{"course":{"lang":"la","language":"Latin","title":"Prīmus et Secundus Annus","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/la","source":"Paine and Mainwaring, Prīmus Annus (Oxford, 1912) and Secundus Annus (1917); Appleton and Jones, Puer Rōmānus (1913); D'Ooge, Latin for Beginners (Boston, 1911); Ritchie, Fabulae Faciles (1903). Public domain. The teaching pages, the glosses and the narration are ours."},"unit":{"number":45,"id":"la.module.vg.05","title":"Vergil: Gerundium to Praeteritum Perfectum Tempus","stage":"Vergil","situation":"Gerundium; Cāsus Ablātivus; Verbum Impersōnāle; Futūrum Perfectum; Praeteritum Perfectum Tempus","outcome":"The poem's words and whole sentences, read once every form in them has been taught","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/la/45","lines":40},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/courses/la/44","next":"https://1732studios.com/courses/la/46","audioBase":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/","sections":[{"title":"Vergil's words: for, geminus, adverto","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":1,"id":"la.vw.sp.040.for","source":"et quōrum pars magna fuī. Quis tālia fandō","translation":"and of which I was a great part. Who, telling such a tale,","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"quōrum","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"pars","gloss":"part, region, direction"},{"text":"magna","gloss":"magnus: great, large; strong, loud"},{"text":"fuī.","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"Quis","gloss":"who?"},{"text":"tālia","gloss":"talis: such"},{"text":"fandō","gloss":"that may be spoken"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.040.for.m4a"},{"number":2,"id":"la.vw.sp.040.geminus","source":"ipse latet; geminō dēmittunt bracchia mūrō","translation":"the harbor itself lies hidden; towered crags let their arms down","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"ipse","gloss":"self; even, very"},{"text":"latet;","gloss":"lateo: lie hidden, lurk"},{"text":"geminō","gloss":""},{"text":"dēmittunt","gloss":""},{"text":"bracchia","gloss":"bracchium: forearm, arm"},{"text":"mūrō","gloss":"murus: wall"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.040.geminus.m4a"},{"number":3,"id":"la.vw.sp.040.adverto","source":"“Accipite haec animīs, laetāsque advertite mentēs:","translation":"“Take this in, and turn glad minds to it:","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"“Accipite","gloss":""},{"text":"haec","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"animīs,","gloss":"animus: mind, heart; spirit, feeling"},{"text":"laetāsque","gloss":""},{"text":"advertite","gloss":""},{"text":"mentēs:","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.040.adverto.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Vergil's words: aurōra, stirps, arduus","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":4,"id":"la.vw.sp.040b.aurora","source":"Aurōram Phaethontis equī iam lūce vehēbant,","translation":"the ninth Dawn on now in a clear light,","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Aurōram","gloss":""},{"text":"Phaethontis","gloss":""},{"text":"equī","gloss":"equus: horse"},{"text":"iam","gloss":"jam: already, now"},{"text":"lūce","gloss":"lux: light"},{"text":"vehēbant,","gloss":"veho: convey, carry"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.040b.aurora.m4a"},{"number":5,"id":"la.vw.sp.040b.stirps","source":"Tum vōs, ō Tyriī, stirpem et genus omne futūrum","translation":"Then you, Tyrians, hound his stock and all the race to come","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Tum","gloss":"then, at that time"},{"text":"vōs,","gloss":"tu: thou, you"},{"text":"ō","gloss":"O! (in address)"},{"text":"Tyriī,","gloss":""},{"text":"stirpem","gloss":"stirps: race"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"genus","gloss":"kind, variety"},{"text":"omne","gloss":"omnis: every, all"},{"text":"futūrum","gloss":"sum: be; exist"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.040b.stirps.m4a"},{"number":6,"id":"la.vw.sp.040b.arduus","source":"Dūlichiumque Samēque et Nēritos ardua saxīs.","translation":"and Dulichium and Same, and Neritos steep with rock.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Dūlichiumque","gloss":""},{"text":"Samēque","gloss":""},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"Nēritos","gloss":""},{"text":"ardua","gloss":""},{"text":"saxīs.","gloss":"saxum: rock, stone"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.040b.arduus.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Vergil's words: agito, augurium","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":7,"id":"la.vw.sp.040c.agito","source":"vōs agitāte fugam:","translation":"you set the flight going:","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"vōs","gloss":"tu: thou, you"},{"text":"agitāte","gloss":""},{"text":"fugam:","gloss":"fuga: flight"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.040c.agito.m4a"},{"number":8,"id":"la.vw.sp.040c.augurium","source":"Vestrum hoc augurium, vestrōque in nūmine Trōia est.","translation":"This sign is yours, and Troy is in your keeping.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Vestrum","gloss":"vester: your, yours"},{"text":"hoc","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"augurium,","gloss":""},{"text":"vestrōque","gloss":""},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"nūmine","gloss":""},{"text":"Trōia","gloss":"Troia: Troia"},{"text":"est.","gloss":"sum: be; exist"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.040c.augurium.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Aeneid II. 703","teaching":[],"lines":[],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Vergil's words: ēn, subdūco, palma","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":9,"id":"la.vw.sp.041.en","source":"Ēn Priamus! Sunt hīc etiam sua praemia laudī;","translation":"Look, Priam! Even here worth has its own rewards;","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ēn","gloss":"en: behold! see! lo! here! hey! look at this!"},{"text":"Priamus!","gloss":""},{"text":"Sunt","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"hīc","gloss":"hic: here"},{"text":"etiam","gloss":"yet, still; also, besides"},{"text":"sua","gloss":"suus: his, her, hers, its, their, theirs"},{"text":"praemia","gloss":"praemium: reward, prize"},{"text":"laudī;","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.041.en.m4a"},{"number":10,"id":"la.vw.sp.041.subduco","source":"urbem quam statuō vestra est, subdūcite nāvīs;","translation":"The city I am putting up is yours; bring your ships ashore;","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"urbem","gloss":"urbs: city"},{"text":"quam","gloss":"than"},{"text":"statuō","gloss":""},{"text":"vestra","gloss":"vester: your, yours"},{"text":"est,","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"subdūcite","gloss":""},{"text":"nāvīs;","gloss":"navis: ship"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.041.subduco.m4a"},{"number":11,"id":"la.vw.sp.041.palma","source":"certa manent, puerī, et palmam movet ōrdine nēmō;","translation":"boys, and no one moves a palm out of its order;","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"certa","gloss":""},{"text":"manent,","gloss":"maneo: MENE"},{"text":"puerī,","gloss":"puer: boy"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"palmam","gloss":"palma: palm/width of the hand"},{"text":"movet","gloss":"moveo: move, stir, agitate, affect, provoke, disturb"},{"text":"ōrdine","gloss":"ordo: row, rank"},{"text":"nēmō;","gloss":"nemo: no one"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.041.palma.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Vergil's words: dehisco, consurgo, tremo","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":12,"id":"la.vw.sp.041b.dehisco","source":"tē sine, frāter, erit? Ō quae satis īma dēhīscet","translation":"without you, brother? Oh, what earth will gape deep enough","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"tē","gloss":"tu: thou, you"},{"text":"sine,","gloss":"without"},{"text":"frāter,","gloss":"frater: brother"},{"text":"erit?","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"Ō","gloss":"O! (in address)"},{"text":"quae","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"satis","gloss":"enough, sufficiently"},{"text":"īma","gloss":""},{"text":"dēhīscet","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.041b.dehisco.m4a"},{"number":13,"id":"la.vw.sp.041b.consurgo","source":"Cōnsurgunt studiīs Teucrī et Trīnacria pūbēs;","translation":"The Teucrians and the young men of Sicily rise up, taking sides;","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Cōnsurgunt","gloss":""},{"text":"studiīs","gloss":"studium: eagerness, enthusiasm, zeal, spirit"},{"text":"Teucrī","gloss":""},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"Trīnacria","gloss":""},{"text":"pūbēs;","gloss":"pubes: adult, grown-up"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.041b.consurgo.m4a"},{"number":14,"id":"la.vw.sp.041b.tremo","source":"Hic aliud maius miserīs multōque tremendum","translation":"Here another thing, larger and far more to be dreaded,","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hic","gloss":"this"},{"text":"aliud","gloss":"alius2: another, other"},{"text":"maius","gloss":""},{"text":"miserīs","gloss":"miser: wretched, unfortunate"},{"text":"multōque","gloss":"multus: much, many"},{"text":"tremendum","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.041b.tremo.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Vergil's words: prōtinus, fēlix","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":15,"id":"la.vw.sp.041c.protinus","source":"Prōtinus Aenēās celerī certāre sagittā","translation":"At once Aeneas invites any who may care to contend","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Prōtinus","gloss":"protinus: straight on, forward"},{"text":"Aenēās","gloss":""},{"text":"celerī","gloss":""},{"text":"certāre","gloss":""},{"text":"sagittā","gloss":"sagitta: arrow"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.041c.protinus.m4a"},{"number":16,"id":"la.vw.sp.041c.felix","source":"nigram Hiemī pecudem, Zephyrīs fēlīcibus albam.","translation":"a black beast to Storm, a white one to the West Winds that bring luck.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"nigram","gloss":"niger: black, dark"},{"text":"Hiemī","gloss":""},{"text":"pecudem,","gloss":""},{"text":"Zephyrīs","gloss":""},{"text":"fēlīcibus","gloss":""},{"text":"albam.","gloss":"alba: |white precious stone"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.041c.felix.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Aeneid I. 461; Aeneid I. 544–545","teaching":[],"lines":[],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Aeneid I. 573; Aeneid V. 348–349","teaching":[],"lines":[],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Vergil's words: dūro, domitor, perago","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":17,"id":"la.vw.sp.042.duro","source":"Dūrāte, et vōsmet rēbus servāte secundīs.”","translation":"Hold out, and keep yourselves for what will come better.”","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Dūrāte,","gloss":""},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"vōsmet","gloss":""},{"text":"rēbus","gloss":"res: thing, matter"},{"text":"servāte","gloss":"servo: save, preserve"},{"text":"secundīs.”","gloss":"secundus: next, following"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.042.duro.m4a"},{"number":18,"id":"la.vw.sp.042.domitor","source":"Tum Sāturnius haec domitor maris ēdidit altī:","translation":"Then Saturn's son, the tamer of the deep sea, brought this out:","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Tum","gloss":"then, at that time"},{"text":"Sāturnius","gloss":""},{"text":"haec","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"domitor","gloss":""},{"text":"maris","gloss":"mare: sea"},{"text":"ēdidit","gloss":"edo2: eat/consume/devour"},{"text":"altī:","gloss":"altus: high, deep"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.042.domitor.m4a"},{"number":19,"id":"la.vw.sp.042.perago","source":"Ergō iter inceptum peragunt fluviōque propinquant.","translation":"So they finish the road they began and come near the river.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ergō","gloss":"ergo: therefore"},{"text":"iter","gloss":"march, journey, route"},{"text":"inceptum","gloss":""},{"text":"peragunt","gloss":""},{"text":"fluviōque","gloss":""},{"text":"propinquant.","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.042.perago.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Vergil's words: quiesco, incognitus, avidus","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":20,"id":"la.vw.sp.042b.quiesco","source":"antīquī Ausoniī, quae vōs fortūna quiētōs","translation":"old Ausonians, what fortune shakes you out of your quiet","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"antīquī","gloss":"antiquus: old, ancient"},{"text":"Ausoniī,","gloss":""},{"text":"quae","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"vōs","gloss":"tu: thou, you"},{"text":"fortūna","gloss":"fortuna: fortune"},{"text":"quiētōs","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.042b.quiesco.m4a"},{"number":21,"id":"la.vw.sp.042b.incognitus","source":"ārdēbant; sed rēs animōs incognita turbat.","translation":"to join right hands, but the unknown business unsettles them.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"ārdēbant;","gloss":""},{"text":"sed","gloss":"but"},{"text":"rēs","gloss":"res: thing, matter"},{"text":"animōs","gloss":"animus: mind, heart; spirit, feeling"},{"text":"incognita","gloss":""},{"text":"turbat.","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.042b.incognitus.m4a"},{"number":22,"id":"la.vw.sp.042b.avidus","source":"laetitiāque metūque; avidī coniungere dextrās","translation":"by gladness and by fear; they were burning in their eagerness","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"laetitiāque","gloss":"joy/happiness"},{"text":"metūque;","gloss":""},{"text":"avidī","gloss":"avidus: greedy, eager, ardent, desirous of"},{"text":"coniungere","gloss":""},{"text":"dextrās","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.042b.avidus.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Vergil's words: effodio, sēmita","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":23,"id":"la.vw.sp.042c.effodio","source":"hīc portūs aliī effodiunt; hīc alta theātrīs","translation":"here others are digging out harbors; here others laying deep","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"hīc","gloss":"hic: here"},{"text":"portūs","gloss":""},{"text":"aliī","gloss":"alius2: another, other"},{"text":"effodiunt;","gloss":""},{"text":"hīc","gloss":"hic: here"},{"text":"alta","gloss":"altus: high, tall, deep"},{"text":"theātrīs","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.042c.effodio.m4a"},{"number":24,"id":"la.vw.sp.042c.semita","source":"Corripuēre viam intereā, quā sēmita mōnstrat.","translation":"Meanwhile they took the road at speed, where the footpath shows it.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Corripuēre","gloss":""},{"text":"viam","gloss":"via: way, road, street"},{"text":"intereā,","gloss":"interea: meanwhile"},{"text":"quā","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"sēmita","gloss":""},{"text":"mōnstrat.","gloss":"monstro: show"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.042c.semita.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Aeneid I. 207; Aeneid I. 418","teaching":[],"lines":[],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Aeneid I. 515; Aeneid VI. 384","teaching":[],"lines":[],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Vergil's words: spūmo, aestus, arctūrus","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":25,"id":"la.vw.sp.043.spumo","source":"spūmābat rīpīs: tantus sē nūbibus imber","translation":"over the top of its banks: so great a rainstorm had burst","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"spūmābat","gloss":""},{"text":"rīpīs:","gloss":"ripa: bank"},{"text":"tantus","gloss":"so great"},{"text":"sē","gloss":"sui: of himself (herself, itself, themselves)"},{"text":"nūbibus","gloss":""},{"text":"imber","gloss":"rain, shower, storm"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.043.spumo.m4a"},{"number":26,"id":"la.vw.sp.043.aestus","source":"terram inter flūctūs aperit; furit aestus harēnīs.","translation":"and shows the ground between the waves; the surge rages with sand.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"terram","gloss":"terra: land"},{"text":"inter","gloss":"between, among"},{"text":"flūctūs","gloss":""},{"text":"aperit;","gloss":"aperio: uncover, open, disclose"},{"text":"furit","gloss":""},{"text":"aestus","gloss":""},{"text":"harēnīs.","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.043.aestus.m4a"},{"number":27,"id":"la.vw.sp.043.arcturus","source":"Arctūrum pluviāsque Hyadas geminōsque Triōnēs;","translation":"Arcturus, the rainy Hyades, and the twin Wains;","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Arctūrum","gloss":""},{"text":"pluviāsque","gloss":""},{"text":"Hyadas","gloss":""},{"text":"geminōsque","gloss":"gemini: twins (pl.)"},{"text":"Triōnēs;","gloss":"Triones: oxen (pl.) used for plowing"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.043.arcturus.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Vergil's words: ruīna, spargo, orbis","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":28,"id":"la.vw.sp.043b.ruina","source":"Hoc equidem occāsum Trōiae trīstīsque ruīnās","translation":"With that, I confess, I consoled myself for the fall of Troy","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hoc","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"equidem","gloss":"truly, indeed"},{"text":"occāsum","gloss":"occasus2: setting"},{"text":"Trōiae","gloss":"Troia: Troia"},{"text":"trīstīsque","gloss":""},{"text":"ruīnās","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.043b.ruina.m4a"},{"number":29,"id":"la.vw.sp.043b.spargo","source":"Et iam prīma novō spargēbat lūmine terrās","translation":"And already the first light was being scattered new over the lands","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"iam","gloss":"jam: already, now"},{"text":"prīma","gloss":"prima: chiefs (pl.), nobles"},{"text":"novō","gloss":"novo: make new, renovate"},{"text":"spargēbat","gloss":""},{"text":"lūmine","gloss":""},{"text":"terrās","gloss":"terra: land"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.043b.spargo.m4a"},{"number":30,"id":"la.vw.sp.043b.orbis","source":"et, quō sub caelō tandem, quibus orbis in ōrīs","translation":"and teach us at last under what sky, on what coasts of the world","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"et,","gloss":"and"},{"text":"quō","gloss":"quo: whither, where; in order to, that"},{"text":"sub","gloss":"under, below, up to; at"},{"text":"caelō","gloss":"caelum: heaven, sky"},{"text":"tandem,","gloss":"at length, finally"},{"text":"quibus","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"orbis","gloss":"ring, circle"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"ōrīs","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.043b.orbis.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Vergil's words: aetherius, trepidus","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":31,"id":"la.vw.sp.043c.aetherius","source":"Tē super aetheriās errāre licentius aurās","translation":"That you should wander too freely over the upper air","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Tē","gloss":"tu: thou, you"},{"text":"super","gloss":"over, above"},{"text":"aetheriās","gloss":""},{"text":"errāre","gloss":"erro: wander, go astray"},{"text":"licentius","gloss":""},{"text":"aurās","gloss":"aura: air, breeze"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.043c.aetherius.m4a"},{"number":32,"id":"la.vw.sp.043c.trepidus","source":"Hic mihi nesciō quod trepidō male nūmen amīcum","translation":"Here some power, no friend of mine while I panicked,","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hic","gloss":"this"},{"text":"mihi","gloss":"ego: I"},{"text":"nesciō","gloss":"nescius: unaware, not knowing, ignorant"},{"text":"quod","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"trepidō","gloss":""},{"text":"male","gloss":"malus: bad, evil"},{"text":"nūmen","gloss":""},{"text":"amīcum","gloss":"amicus: friend; friendly"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.043c.trepidus.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Aeneid I. 743–744; Aeneid II. 171","teaching":[],"lines":[],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Aeneid V. 833–834; Aeneid VIII. 114","teaching":[],"lines":[],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Vergil's words: immōtus, āmitto, mollis","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":33,"id":"la.vw.sp.044.immotus","source":"Illa manent immōta locīs, neque ab ōrdine cēdunt;","translation":"They stay unmoved where they lie, and do not slip out of their sequence;","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Illa","gloss":"ille: that; he, she, it"},{"text":"manent","gloss":"maneo: MENE"},{"text":"immōta","gloss":""},{"text":"locīs,","gloss":"locus: place, spot"},{"text":"neque","gloss":"neither, nor, and ... not"},{"text":"ab","gloss":"from, by"},{"text":"ōrdine","gloss":"ordo: row, rank"},{"text":"cēdunt;","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.044.immotus.m4a"},{"number":34,"id":"la.vw.sp.044.amitto","source":"Ūnus erit tantum, āmissum quem gurgite quaerēs;","translation":"There will be one only, whom you will look for, lost in the flood;","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ūnus","gloss":"unus: one; alone"},{"text":"erit","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"tantum,","gloss":"tantus: so great"},{"text":"āmissum","gloss":"amissus2: loss"},{"text":"quem","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"gurgite","gloss":""},{"text":"quaerēs;","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.044.amitto.m4a"},{"number":35,"id":"la.vw.sp.044.mollis","source":"sōla virī mollīs aditūs et tempora nōrās.","translation":"you alone knew the man's soft approaches and his hours.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"sōla","gloss":"solus: alone, only"},{"text":"virī","gloss":"vir: man, hero"},{"text":"mollīs","gloss":""},{"text":"aditūs","gloss":"aditus2: approach, access"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"tempora","gloss":"tempus: time, condition, right time"},{"text":"nōrās.","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.044.mollis.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Vergil's words: agger, gurges, formīdo","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":36,"id":"la.vw.sp.044b.agger","source":"aggeribus moerōrum et inundant sanguine fossās.","translation":"earthworks of the ramparts, and the trenches run over with blood.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"aggeribus","gloss":""},{"text":"moerōrum","gloss":""},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"inundant","gloss":""},{"text":"sanguine","gloss":"sanguis: blood"},{"text":"fossās.","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.044b.agger.m4a"},{"number":37,"id":"la.vw.sp.044b.gurges","source":"Ūnus erit tantum, āmissum quem gurgite quaerēs;","translation":"There will be one only, whom you will look for, lost in the flood;","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ūnus","gloss":"unus: one; alone"},{"text":"erit","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"tantum,","gloss":"tantus: so great"},{"text":"āmissum","gloss":"amissus2: loss"},{"text":"quem","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"gurgite","gloss":""},{"text":"quaerēs;","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.044b.gurges.m4a"},{"number":38,"id":"la.vw.sp.044b.formido","source":"alta tenent, nec nōn trepidī formīdine portās","translation":"the heights under arms; anxious with dread, they try the gates","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"alta","gloss":"altus: high, tall, deep"},{"text":"tenent,","gloss":"teneo: hold, keep"},{"text":"nec","gloss":"neque: neither, nor, and ... not"},{"text":"nōn","gloss":"non: not"},{"text":"trepidī","gloss":""},{"text":"formīdine","gloss":"formido2: fear/terror/alarm"},{"text":"portās","gloss":"porta: gate"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.044b.formido.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Vergil's words: vadum, ratis","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":39,"id":"la.vw.sp.044c.vadum","source":"Tyrrhēnum ad Thybrim et fontis vada sacra Numīcī.","translation":"to Tyrrhenian Tiber and the holy shallows of Numicus' spring.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Tyrrhēnum","gloss":"Tyrrheni: Tyre"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"Thybrim","gloss":""},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"fontis","gloss":""},{"text":"vada","gloss":""},{"text":"sacra","gloss":"sacrum: something consecrated, sacrifice"},{"text":"Numīcī.","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.044c.vadum.m4a"},{"number":40,"id":"la.vw.sp.044c.ratis","source":"Postquam altum tenuēre ratēs, nec iam amplius ūllae","translation":"After the ships had the deep, and no land","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Postquam","gloss":"after, as soon as"},{"text":"altum","gloss":"altus: high, tall, deep"},{"text":"tenuēre","gloss":""},{"text":"ratēs,","gloss":""},{"text":"nec","gloss":"neque: neither, nor, and ... not"},{"text":"iam","gloss":"jam: already, now"},{"text":"amplius","gloss":"amplus: great, large, spacious, wide, ample"},{"text":"ūllae","gloss":"ullus: any"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.044c.ratis.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Aeneid I. 33; Aeneid III. 110","teaching":[],"lines":[],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Aeneid III. 447; Aeneid IV. 423","teaching":[],"lines":[],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]}]}