{"course":{"lang":"la","language":"Latin","title":"Prīmus et Secundus Annus","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/la","source":"Paine and Mainwaring, Prīmus Annus (Oxford, 1912) and Secundus Annus (1917); Appleton and Jones, Puer Rōmānus (1913); D'Ooge, Latin for Beginners (Boston, 1911); Ritchie, Fabulae Faciles (1903). Public domain. The teaching pages, the glosses and the narration are ours."},"unit":{"number":46,"id":"la.module.vg.06","title":"Vergil: Vōx Passīva: Tempus Praesēns to Vōx Passīva: Tempora Praeterita","stage":"Vergil","situation":"Vōx Passīva: Tempus Praesēns; Vōx Passīva: Praesēns et Futūrum; Vōx Passīva: Tempus Futūrum; Vōx Passīva: Tempora Praeterita","outcome":"The poem's words and whole sentences, read once every form in them has been taught","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/la/46","lines":40},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/courses/la/45","next":"https://1732studios.com/courses/la/47","audioBase":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/","sections":[{"title":"Vergil's words: vesco, digno, murmur","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":1,"id":"la.vw.sp.045.vesco","source":"Quid puer Ascanius? superatne et vēscitur aurā,","translation":"What of the boy Ascanius? Does he live, and feed on air,","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"puer","gloss":"boy"},{"text":"Ascanius?","gloss":""},{"text":"superatne","gloss":""},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"vēscitur","gloss":""},{"text":"aurā,","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.045.vesco.m4a"},{"number":2,"id":"la.vw.sp.045.digno","source":"Tum Venus: “Haud equidem tālī mē dignor honōre;","translation":"Then Venus: “I hardly think myself worth such honor;","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Tum","gloss":"then, at that time"},{"text":"Venus:","gloss":"Venus, Roman goddess of sexual love and generation"},{"text":"“Haud","gloss":"not, not at all, by no means"},{"text":"equidem","gloss":"truly, indeed"},{"text":"tālī","gloss":"talis: such"},{"text":"mē","gloss":"ego: I"},{"text":"dignor","gloss":""},{"text":"honōre;","gloss":"honor: honor"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.045.digno.m4a"},{"number":3,"id":"la.vw.sp.045.murmur","source":"Intereā magnō miscērī murmure pontum,","translation":"Meanwhile Neptune felt the sea being churned with a great rumble,","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Intereā","gloss":"interea: meanwhile"},{"text":"magnō","gloss":"magnus: great, large; strong, loud"},{"text":"miscērī","gloss":""},{"text":"murmure","gloss":""},{"text":"pontum,","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.045.murmur.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Vergil's words: turbo, intendo, caecus","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":4,"id":"la.vw.sp.045b.turbo","source":"Cum Turnum mediō intereā fert aequore turbō.","translation":"And meanwhile the squall carries Turnus out over the middle of the sea.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"Turnum","gloss":""},{"text":"mediō","gloss":"medius: middle, middle part of"},{"text":"intereā","gloss":"interea: meanwhile"},{"text":"fert","gloss":"fero: carry, bear"},{"text":"aequore","gloss":""},{"text":"turbō.","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.045b.turbo.m4a"},{"number":5,"id":"la.vw.sp.045b.intendo","source":"excutere, et ventīs intendere vēla secundīs.","translation":"for anywhere at all, and to set sail to whatever winds will serve.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"excutere,","gloss":"excutio: shake out or off"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"ventīs","gloss":"ventus: wind"},{"text":"intendere","gloss":"intendo: hold out"},{"text":"vēla","gloss":"velum: sail, covering"},{"text":"secundīs.","gloss":"secundus: next, following"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.045b.intendo.m4a"},{"number":6,"id":"la.vw.sp.045b.caecus","source":"Excutimur cursū, et caecīs errāmus in undīs.","translation":"We are shaken off our course, and wander in waves we cannot see.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Excutimur","gloss":""},{"text":"cursū,","gloss":"cursus: running"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"caecīs","gloss":""},{"text":"errāmus","gloss":"erro: wander, go astray"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"undīs.","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.045b.caecus.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Vergil's words: excutio, prōnus","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":7,"id":"la.vw.sp.045c.excutio","source":"Excutimur cursū, et caecīs errāmus in undīs.","translation":"We are shaken off our course, and wander in waves we cannot see.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Excutimur","gloss":""},{"text":"cursū,","gloss":"cursus: running"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"caecīs","gloss":""},{"text":"errāmus","gloss":"erro: wander, go astray"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"undīs.","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.045c.excutio.m4a"},{"number":8,"id":"la.vw.sp.045c.pronus","source":"in puppim ferit: excutitur prōnusque magister","translation":"full on the stern: the steersman is shaken loose and pitched","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"puppim","gloss":""},{"text":"ferit:","gloss":"ferio: hit, strike"},{"text":"excutitur","gloss":""},{"text":"prōnusque","gloss":""},{"text":"magister","gloss":"master, commander; teacher"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.045c.pronus.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Aeneid I. 335; Aeneid II. 234","teaching":[],"lines":[],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Aeneid II. 655–656; Aeneid III. 200","teaching":[],"lines":[],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Vergil's words: propior, nēquīquam, tumulus","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":9,"id":"la.vw.sp.046.propior","source":"audītur, propiusque aestūs incendia volvunt.","translation":"through the walls, and the burning rolls its heat nearer.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"audītur,","gloss":"audio: hear, listen, accept, agree with"},{"text":"propiusque","gloss":"near, nearly"},{"text":"aestūs","gloss":""},{"text":"incendia","gloss":"incendium: fire, conflagration"},{"text":"volvunt.","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.046.propior.m4a"},{"number":10,"id":"la.vw.sp.046.nequiquam","source":"nēquīquam horrēmus, caecīque in nūbibus ignēs","translation":"do we shudder for nothing, and do unseeing fires in the clouds","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"nēquīquam","gloss":""},{"text":"horrēmus,","gloss":""},{"text":"caecīque","gloss":""},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"nūbibus","gloss":""},{"text":"ignēs","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.046.nequiquam.m4a"},{"number":11,"id":"la.vw.sp.046.tumulus","source":"et tumulum capit, unde omnēs longō ōrdine possit","translation":"and takes a rise of ground from which he could read them all","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"tumulum","gloss":""},{"text":"capit,","gloss":"capio: take, seize, capture"},{"text":"unde","gloss":"from where"},{"text":"omnēs","gloss":"omnis: every, all"},{"text":"longō","gloss":"longus: long"},{"text":"ōrdine","gloss":"ordo: row, rank"},{"text":"possit","gloss":"possum: be able, can"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.046.tumulus.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Vergil's words: nemus, taceo, levo","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":12,"id":"la.vw.sp.046b.nemus","source":"per tacitum nemus īre pedemque advertere rīpae,","translation":"going through the silent wood and turning their feet toward the bank,","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"per","gloss":"through"},{"text":"tacitum","gloss":"Tacitus"},{"text":"nemus","gloss":"wood, forest"},{"text":"īre","gloss":"eo: go"},{"text":"pedemque","gloss":"pedis: Pedius"},{"text":"advertere","gloss":""},{"text":"rīpae,","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.046b.nemus.m4a"},{"number":13,"id":"la.vw.sp.046b.taceo","source":"quī fuit Ausonidum et tacitīs rēgnāvit Amȳclīs.","translation":"of all the sons of Ausonia, and ruled in silent Amyclae.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"quī","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"fuit","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"Ausonidum","gloss":""},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"tacitīs","gloss":""},{"text":"rēgnāvit","gloss":"regno: reign, rule"},{"text":"Amȳclīs.","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.046b.taceo.m4a"},{"number":14,"id":"la.vw.sp.046b.levo","source":"Aenēās ignārus abest. Numquamne levārī","translation":"Aeneas is away and knows nothing. Will you never allow","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Aenēās","gloss":""},{"text":"ignārus","gloss":""},{"text":"abest.","gloss":"absum: be away, be absent, be distant"},{"text":"Numquamne","gloss":""},{"text":"levārī","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.046b.levo.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Vergil's words: memor, nefandus","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":15,"id":"la.vw.sp.046c.memor","source":"quid memorem Alcīdēn? Et mī genus ab Iove summō.”","translation":"why of great Hercules? My own line too is from Jove at the top.”","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"memorem","gloss":""},{"text":"Alcīdēn?","gloss":""},{"text":"Et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"mī","gloss":"ego: I"},{"text":"genus","gloss":"kind, variety"},{"text":"ab","gloss":"from, by"},{"text":"Iove","gloss":"Juppiter: Jupiter"},{"text":"summō.”","gloss":"summus: highest, greatest"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.046c.memor.m4a"},{"number":16,"id":"la.vw.sp.046c.nefandus","source":"at spērāte deōs memorēs fandī atque nefandī.","translation":"still look for gods who remember what is spoken rightly and wrongly.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"at","gloss":"but"},{"text":"spērāte","gloss":""},{"text":"deōs","gloss":"deus: god"},{"text":"memorēs","gloss":""},{"text":"fandī","gloss":""},{"text":"atque","gloss":"and"},{"text":"nefandī.","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.046c.nefandus.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Aeneid I. 542–543; Aeneid II. 705–706","teaching":[],"lines":[],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Aeneid IV. 173–174; Aeneid V. 815","teaching":[],"lines":[],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Vergil's words: exanimis, testor, impōno","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":17,"id":"la.vw.sp.047.exanimis","source":"exanimumque aurō corpus vēndēbat Achillēs.","translation":"and was selling the lifeless body for gold.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"exanimumque","gloss":""},{"text":"aurō","gloss":"aurum: gold"},{"text":"corpus","gloss":"body"},{"text":"vēndēbat","gloss":""},{"text":"Achillēs.","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.047.exanimis.m4a"},{"number":18,"id":"la.vw.sp.047.testor","source":"Nec minor in terrīs, Xanthum Simoëntaque testor,","translation":"Nor was my care for your Aeneas any less on land,","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Nec","gloss":"neque: neither, nor, and ... not"},{"text":"minor","gloss":"parvus: small, little, cheap"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"terrīs,","gloss":"terra: land"},{"text":"Xanthum","gloss":""},{"text":"Simoëntaque","gloss":""},{"text":"testor,","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.047.testor.m4a"},{"number":19,"id":"la.vw.sp.047.impono","source":"puppibus et laetī nautae imposuēre corōnās.","translation":"and the glad sailors have set garlands on the sterns.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"puppibus","gloss":""},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"laetī","gloss":"laetus: happy, glad"},{"text":"nautae","gloss":"nauta: sailor"},{"text":"imposuēre","gloss":""},{"text":"corōnās.","gloss":"corona: wreath, garland, crown"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.047.impono.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Vergil's words: sancio, prōicio, penitus","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":20,"id":"la.vw.sp.047b.sancio","source":"Quid tua sāncta fidēs, quid cūra antīqua tuōrum","translation":"What of your sacred word, what of your old care for your own,","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"tua","gloss":"tuus: your, yours"},{"text":"sāncta","gloss":""},{"text":"fidēs,","gloss":"fides: chord, instrument string"},{"text":"quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"cūra","gloss":""},{"text":"antīqua","gloss":"antiquus: old, ancient"},{"text":"tuōrum","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.047b.sancio.m4a"},{"number":21,"id":"la.vw.sp.047b.proicio","source":"prōice tēla manū, sanguis meus!—","translation":"throw the weapons from your hand, blood of mine!","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"prōice","gloss":""},{"text":"tēla","gloss":"telum: weapon of offense, spear"},{"text":"manū,","gloss":"manus: hand; band, force"},{"text":"sanguis","gloss":"blood"},{"text":"meus!—","gloss":"my, mine"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.047b.proicio.m4a"},{"number":22,"id":"la.vw.sp.047b.penitus","source":"prōiēcit fluviō penitusque in nūbila fūgit.","translation":"into the river, and fled far off into the clouds.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"prōiēcit","gloss":"proicio: throw down, throw out"},{"text":"fluviō","gloss":"fluvius: river"},{"text":"penitusque","gloss":"penitus: inner, inward"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"nūbila","gloss":""},{"text":"fūgit.","gloss":"fugio: flee, run; avoid, shun"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.047b.penitus.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Vergil's words: inānis, opācus","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":23,"id":"la.vw.sp.047c.inanis","source":"tempus ināne petō, requiem spatiumque furōrī,","translation":"I ask for empty time, a rest and a space for my madness,","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"tempus","gloss":"time"},{"text":"ināne","gloss":""},{"text":"petō,","gloss":"peto: attack"},{"text":"requiem","gloss":""},{"text":"spatiumque","gloss":""},{"text":"furōrī,","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.047c.inanis.m4a"},{"number":24,"id":"la.vw.sp.047c.opacus","source":"accipe, quae peragenda prius. Latet arbore opācā","translation":"hear what has to be done first. Hidden in a shaded tree","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"accipe,","gloss":"accipio: take, grasp, receive, accept, undertake"},{"text":"quae","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"peragenda","gloss":""},{"text":"prius.","gloss":"prior: ahead, in front, leading"},{"text":"Latet","gloss":"lateo: lie hidden, lurk"},{"text":"arbore","gloss":"arbor: tree"},{"text":"opācā","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.047c.opacus.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Aeneid VI. 834–835","teaching":[],"lines":[],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Vergil's words: dīverto, dīsicio, fortūno","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":25,"id":"la.vw.sp.048.diverto","source":"“Quō dīversus abīs?” iterum “Pete saxa, Menoete!”","translation":"“Where are you going, off course?” again, “Make for the rocks, Menoetes!”","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"“Quō","gloss":"quo: whither, where; in order to, that"},{"text":"dīversus","gloss":""},{"text":"abīs?”","gloss":""},{"text":"iterum","gloss":"again"},{"text":"“Pete","gloss":"peto: attack"},{"text":"saxa,","gloss":"saxum: rock, stone"},{"text":"Menoete!”","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.048.diverto.m4a"},{"number":26,"id":"la.vw.sp.048.disicio","source":"aut age dīversōs et disiice corpora pontō.","translation":"or drive them apart and scatter their bodies over the sea.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"aut","gloss":"or"},{"text":"age","gloss":"ago: drive, lead; do, perform"},{"text":"dīversōs","gloss":""},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"disiice","gloss":""},{"text":"corpora","gloss":"corpus: body"},{"text":"pontō.","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.048.disicio.m4a"},{"number":27,"id":"la.vw.sp.048.fortuno","source":"“Ō fortūnātī, quōrum iam moenia surgunt!”","translation":"“Fortunate men, whose walls are going up already!”","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"“Ō","gloss":"O! (in address)"},{"text":"fortūnātī,","gloss":""},{"text":"quōrum","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"iam","gloss":"jam: already, now"},{"text":"moenia","gloss":"walls, fortifications"},{"text":"surgunt!”","gloss":"surgo: rise, lift"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.048.fortuno.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Vergil's words: recēdo, luo, exigo","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":28,"id":"la.vw.sp.048b.recedo","source":"nāte deā? Vīvisne, aut, sī lūx alma recessit,","translation":"goddess-born? Are you alive? Or, if the kindly light has gone,","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"nāte","gloss":""},{"text":"deā?","gloss":""},{"text":"Vīvisne,","gloss":""},{"text":"aut,","gloss":"or"},{"text":"sī","gloss":"si: if"},{"text":"lūx","gloss":"lux: light, daylight, light of day"},{"text":"alma","gloss":""},{"text":"recessit,","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.048b.recedo.m4a"},{"number":29,"id":"la.vw.sp.048b.luo","source":"Post mihi nōn similī poenā commissa luētis.","translation":"Later you will pay me for this, and not with a penalty like it.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Post","gloss":"behind, after"},{"text":"mihi","gloss":"ego: I"},{"text":"nōn","gloss":"non: not"},{"text":"similī","gloss":""},{"text":"poenā","gloss":"poena: penalty, punishment"},{"text":"commissa","gloss":"commissum: undertaking, enterprise"},{"text":"luētis.","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.048b.luo.m4a"},{"number":30,"id":"la.vw.sp.048b.exigo","source":"quaerere cōnstituit, sociīsque exācta referre","translation":"men or animals, and to bring the findings back to his companions.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"quaerere","gloss":"quaero: search for, seek, strive for"},{"text":"cōnstituit,","gloss":"constituo: establish, determine, resolve"},{"text":"sociīsque","gloss":"socia: associate/partner (female)"},{"text":"exācta","gloss":""},{"text":"referre","gloss":"refero: bear back; report"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.048b.exigo.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"commissa","gloss":"undertaking, enterprise, from commissum"},{"word":"sociīsque","gloss":"associate, from socia"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Vergil's words: almus, gigno","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":31,"id":"la.vw.sp.048c.almus","source":"alma Venus Phrygiī genuit Simoentis ad undam?","translation":"Anchises by the water of Phrygian Simois?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"alma","gloss":""},{"text":"Venus","gloss":"Venus, Roman goddess of sexual love and generation"},{"text":"Phrygiī","gloss":""},{"text":"genuit","gloss":""},{"text":"Simoentis","gloss":""},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"undam?","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.048c.almus.m4a"},{"number":32,"id":"la.vw.sp.048c.gigno","source":"dīs genitī potuēre. Tenent media omnia silvae,","translation":"sons of gods, have done it. Woods hold all the middle ground,","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"dīs","gloss":"deus: god"},{"text":"genitī","gloss":""},{"text":"potuēre.","gloss":""},{"text":"Tenent","gloss":"teneo: hold, keep"},{"text":"media","gloss":"medius: middle, middle of, mid"},{"text":"omnia","gloss":"omnis: every, all"},{"text":"silvae,","gloss":"silva: wood, forest"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.048c.gigno.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Aeneid I. 136; Aeneid I. 437","teaching":[],"lines":[],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Aeneid I. 617–618; Aeneid II. 27–29","teaching":[],"lines":[],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Vergil's words: fulmen, terreo, sacro","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":33,"id":"la.vw.sp.049.fulmen","source":"fulmine dēiectī fundō volvuntur in īmō.","translation":"thrown down by the thunderbolt, roll in the lowest bottom.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"fulmine","gloss":""},{"text":"dēiectī","gloss":"deicio: hurl down; bring down, kill"},{"text":"fundō","gloss":"fundus: sling"},{"text":"volvuntur","gloss":"volvo: roll, cause to roll"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"īmō.","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.049.fulmen.m4a"},{"number":34,"id":"la.vw.sp.049.terreo","source":"aeternīs regis imperiīs, et fulmine terrēs,","translation":"with rule that does not end, and frighten them with the thunderbolt,","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"aeternīs","gloss":""},{"text":"regis","gloss":""},{"text":"imperiīs,","gloss":""},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"fulmine","gloss":""},{"text":"terrēs,","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.049.terreo.m4a"},{"number":35,"id":"la.vw.sp.049.sacro","source":"sacrātī capitis, mēque ad tua līmina, Phoebe,","translation":"from his hallowed head; and to your threshold, Phoebus, he leads me","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"sacrātī","gloss":""},{"text":"capitis,","gloss":"caput: head"},{"text":"mēque","gloss":"ego: I"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"tua","gloss":"tuus: your, yours"},{"text":"līmina,","gloss":"limen: threshold, entrance"},{"text":"Phoebe,","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.049.sacro.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Vergil's words: gradior, dīrigo, capesso","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":36,"id":"la.vw.sp.049b.gradior","source":"Perge modo, et, quā tē dūcit via, dīrige gressum.”","translation":"Only go on, and turn your step where the road leads you.”","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Perge","gloss":""},{"text":"modo,","gloss":"only, merely, just now"},{"text":"et,","gloss":"and"},{"text":"quā","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"tē","gloss":"tu: thou, you"},{"text":"dūcit","gloss":"duco: lead, conduct"},{"text":"via,","gloss":"way, road, street"},{"text":"dīrige","gloss":""},{"text":"gressum.”","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.049b.gradior.m4a"},{"number":37,"id":"la.vw.sp.049b.dirigo","source":"Dardana quī Paridis dirextī tēla manūsque","translation":"you who steered the Dardan spear and the hands of Paris","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Dardana","gloss":""},{"text":"quī","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"Paridis","gloss":""},{"text":"dirextī","gloss":""},{"text":"tēla","gloss":"telum: weapon of offense, spear"},{"text":"manūsque","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.049b.dirigo.m4a"},{"number":38,"id":"la.vw.sp.049b.capesso","source":"explōrāre labor; mihi iussa capessere fās est.","translation":"what you wish; for me it is right to take up the orders.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"explōrāre","gloss":"exploro: search out, explore"},{"text":"labor;","gloss":""},{"text":"mihi","gloss":"ego: I"},{"text":"iussa","gloss":"jussum: order, command, decree, ordinance, law"},{"text":"capessere","gloss":""},{"text":"fās","gloss":"fas: divine/heaven's law/will/command"},{"text":"est.","gloss":"sum: be; exist"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.049b.capesso.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Vergil's words: vōtum, exterreo","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":39,"id":"la.vw.sp.049c.votum","source":"Iūnōnī cane vōta libēns, dominamque potentem","translation":"chant your vows to Juno willingly, and get the better of that","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Iūnōnī","gloss":"Juno: Juno"},{"text":"cane","gloss":"cano: sing, celebrate, chant"},{"text":"vōta","gloss":"votum: vow, pledge, religious undertaking/promise"},{"text":"libēns,","gloss":"libet: nibble, sip"},{"text":"dominamque","gloss":""},{"text":"potentem","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.049c.votum.m4a"},{"number":40,"id":"la.vw.sp.049c.exterreo","source":"Tum vērō īnfēlīx fātīs exterrita Dīdō","translation":"Then indeed unlucky Dido, terrified by the fates,","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Tum","gloss":"then, at that time"},{"text":"vērō","gloss":"vero: truly, indeed, in fact; but, however"},{"text":"īnfēlīx","gloss":"infelix: unhappy, unlucky"},{"text":"fātīs","gloss":""},{"text":"exterrita","gloss":""},{"text":"Dīdō","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.049c.exterreo.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Aeneid I. 401; Aeneid V. 201","teaching":[],"lines":[],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Aeneid VI. 580–581; Aeneid XII. 659–660","teaching":[],"lines":[],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]}]}