# Prīmus et Secundus Annus, Vergil: Participium Perfectum Passīvum to Verbum Dēpōnēns

Vergil

Participium Perfectum Passīvum; Cornēlius lītterās scrībit; Alterae dē eādem rē lītterae; Verbum Dēpōnēns

Source: https://1732studios.com/courses/la/47. Data: https://1732studios.com/courses/la/47.json.

## Vergil's words: crātēra, juvencus, volūcris

**1** crātērās magnōs statuunt et vīna corōnant.  
they set up great mixing bowls and crown the wine.

**2** ante ārās terram caesī strāvēre iuvencī.  
before the altars slaughtered bullocks strewed the ground.

**3** Harpalycē, volucremque fuga praevertitur Hebrum.  
her horses and outruns the Hebrus in its flying.

## Vergil's words: error, ōbicio, perfero

**4** errōrēsque tuōs; nam tē iam septima portat  
and your own wanderings; for this is now the seventh summer

**5** hīs, germāna, malīs onerās atque obicis hostī.  
onto me in my madness, sister, and threw me to the enemy.

**6** et perferre, soror, poterō. Miserae hoc tamen ūnum  
I will be able to bear it too, sister. Still, do this one thing

## Vergil's words: impello, praeverto

**7** impulit et tenerās turbāvit iānua frondēs,  
let the door flurry the soft foliage, and after that

**8** Harpalycē, volucremque fuga praevertitur Hebrum.  
her horses and outruns the Hebrus in its flying.

## Aeneid V. 819; Aeneid VI. 544

## Aeneid VI. 651; Aeneid VIII. 718–719

## Vergil's words: mīrābilis, rapto, ostento

**9** extulerat, mātris Lēdae mīrābile dōnum:  
her mother Leda's wonderful gift;

**10** Ter circum Īliacōs raptāverat Hectora mūrōs,  
Three times Achilles had dragged Hector round the walls of Ilium,

**11** Sīdoniāsque ostentat opēs urbemque parātam;  
and shows her Sidonian wealth and the city standing ready;

## Vergil's words: macto, tumultus, sisto

**12** dōna ferunt, onerant ārās, mactantque iuvencōs;  
bring gifts, load the altars, and slaughter bullocks;

**13** Aenēās, mīrātus enim mōtusque tumultū,  
Aeneas, wondering at this and moved by the uproar,

**14** et mōnstrum īnfēlīx sacrātā sistimus arce.  
and stand the doomed monster inside the holy citadel.

## Vergil's words: nītor, sollemnis

**15** Stat gravis Entellus nīsūque immōtus eōdem,  
Entellus stands heavy, unmoved in the same stance,

**16** sollemnis taurum ingentem mactābat ad ārās.  
was killing a huge bull at the appointed altars.

## Aeneid I. 483–484; Aeneid I. 623–624

## Aeneid IV. 74–75; Aeneid V. 100–101

## Vergil's words: infensus, aquilo, appāreo

**17** Inde Māgō procul īnfēnsam contenderat hastam.  
Then he had aimed the hostile spear at Magus from a distance.

**18** nūntiō, et in tūtum versīs aquilōnibus āctam,  
brought back, driven into safety by a shift of the north winds,

**19** Adpārent dīrae faciēs inimīcaque Trōiae  
Terrible faces appear, and, hostile to Troy,

## Vergil's words: ingemino, abrumpo, horridus

**20** abstulit; ingeminant abruptīs nūbibus ignēs.  
the sky from us; the fires double as the clouds break open.

**21** Hīs medium dictīs sermōnem abrumpit, et aurās  
With these words she breaks the talk off in the middle, and sick

**22** tū vātem, tū, dīva, monē. Dīcam horrida bella,  
You, goddess, you instruct your poet. I will tell of bristling wars,

## Vergil's words: urgeo, percello

**23** Nūmina nūlla premunt, mortālī urgēmur ab hoste  
No divine powers are pressing us; we are mortals hard pressed

**24** Obstipuit simul ipse simul perculsus Achātēs  
He was struck dumb, and Achates with him, struck at the same moment

## Aeneid I. 513–514; Aeneid II. 622–623

## Aeneid V. 638–640; Aeneid VI. 648–650

## Vergil's words: mīror, mōlior, affor

**25** Arma procul currūsque vīrum mīrātur inānēs.  
He marvels at the arms far off, and the men's chariots standing empty.

**26** Inde datum mōlītur iter. Iamque arva tenēbant  
From there he labors at the road given him. And now they were holding

**27** adfārī extrēmum miserae data cōpia mātrī?  
no chance given your poor mother to speak to you one last time?

## Vergil's words: alloquor, miseror, sublīmis

**28** Quem fugis? Extrēmum fātō, quod tē adloquor, hoc est.”  
Whom do you flee? By fate this is the last word I shall say to you.”

**29** ignōtī nova fōrma virī miserandaque cultū  
the strange shape of an unknown man comes forward, pitiable in his state,

**30** moenia, sublīmemque ferēs ad sīdera caelī  
of Lavinium, and you will carry great-hearted Aeneas high

## Vergil's words: asto, rēmigium

**31** rēmigiō ālārum, ac Libyae citus adstitit ōrīs.  
on the oarage of his wings, and stood quickly on the coast of Libya.

**32** rēmigium ālārum, posuitque immānia templa.  
the oarage of his wings, and set up an enormous temple.

## Aeneid I. 625–626; Aeneid I. 747

## Aeneid II. 701; Aeneid IV. 76