# Prīmus et Secundus Annus, Vergil: Participia Praesēns et Futūrum to Ferō and the dative with compounds (D'Ooge LXXIII)

Vergil

Participia Praesēns et Futūrum; Ablātīvus Absolūtus; Participia Dēpōnentium; Praedicātiō Oblīqua; Ferō and the dative with compounds (D'Ooge LXXIII)

Source: https://1732studios.com/courses/la/49. Data: https://1732studios.com/courses/la/49.json.

## Vergil's words: Hymenaeus, fātālis, suspendo

**1** Lēdaeam Hermionēn Lacedaemoniōsque hymenaeōs,  
Hermione, Leda's granddaughter, and a Spartan wedding,

**2** Nōn licuit fīnēs Italōs fātāliaque arva,  
It was not allowed me to look with you for the Italian borders,

**3** ipse manū multō suspēnsum nūmine dūcit,  
himself, by the hand, held in suspense by all that presence,

## Vergil's words: praestō, impūnis, insignis

**4** Sunt mihi bis septem praestantī corpore nymphae,  
I have twice seven nymphs of outstanding form,

**5** Haud impūne quidem; nec tālia passus Ulixēs,  
Not unpunished, though; Ulysses did not put up with that,

**6** quem docuit multāque īnsignem reddidit arte,  
and made outstanding in much skill,

## Vergil's words: fulvus, prehendo

**7** optat aprum, aut fulvum dēscendere monte leōnem.  
may be granted him, or a tawny lion come down from the hill.

**8** “Quō rēs summa, locō, Panthū? Quam prēndimus arcem?”  
“Where does the worst of it stand, Panthus? What stronghold are we holding?”

## Aeneid II. 322; Aeneid VI. 722–723

## Vergil's words: tegimen, rōbur, haurio

**9** strīnxerat: ille manum prōiectō tegmine dēmēns  
grazed him: like a fool he threw his shield away and carried

**10** rōbora, et ingentem lātō dedit ōre fenestram.  
oak, and made a huge window with a wide mouth.

**11** Cōnstitit Aenēās, strepitumque exterritus hausit.  
Aeneas halted, and drank in the noise, terrified.

## Vergil's words: suspicio, luctus, resideo

**12** Graiugenumque domōs suspectāque linquimus arva.  
and leave the homes of the Greek-born and the fields we do not trust.

**13** Dīversō intereā miscentur moenia lūctū,  
Meanwhile the city is thrown into one confusion of scattered grief,

**14** cōnsessū medium tulit exstrūctōque resēdit.  
with many thousands into the midst of the seating, and sat above them.

## Vergil's words: saepio, rūpes

**15** saepsit sē tēctīs rērumque relīquit habēnās.  
shut himself inside the house, and let go the reins of affairs.

**16** Iam prīmum saxīs suspēnsam hanc aspice rūpem,  
Now first, look at this crag hanging on its rocks,

## Aeneid I. 187–188; Aeneid I. 240–241

## Aeneid I. 459–460; Aeneid I. 529

## Vergil's words: excido, thalamus, caterva

**17** exciderat puppī mediīs effūsus in undīs.  
had dropped from the stern and spilled out into mid-water.

**18** hic thalamum invāsit nātae vetitōsque hymenaeōs;  
this one forced his daughter's bed and a marriage forbidden him;

**19** Prīmus ibi ante omnis, magnā comitante catervā,  
There, first before them all, with a great throng at his heels,

## Vergil's words: infandus, nefas, ōcior

**20** Ō sōla īnfandōs Trōiae miserāta labōrēs,  
You alone have pitied Troy's unspeakable hardships,

**21** spērāstī, tantumque nefās patriō excidit ōre?  
with you left behind? Did so great a wrong fall from a father's mouth?

**22** tempora, quis rēbus dexter modus. Ōcius omnēs  
for speaking, the right handling of the matter. Quickly they all

## Vergil's words: revello, experior

**23** quaeritur et nāscentis equī dē fronte revolsus  
and they look for the love-charm torn from the forehead of a new-foaled colt

**24** sīve fidē seu quis bellō est expertus et armīs:  
whether a man has tried it in good faith or in war and arms:

## Aeneid I. 314–317; Aeneid I. 574

## Aeneid II. 657–658; Aeneid III. 508

## Vergil's words: culmen, odium, tyrannus

**25** Hostis habet mūrōs; ruit altō ā culmine Troiā.  
The enemy holds the walls; Troy is coming down from her height.

**26** ulterius nē tende odiīs.” Stetit acer in armīs  
do not reach out further in hatred.” Aeneas stood, keen

**27** conveniunt, quibus aut odium crūdēle tyrannī  
they come together, all who had either a hard hatred of the tyrant

## Vergil's words: exitium, absisto, dōno

**28** ūnīus in miserī exitium conversa tulēre.  
they bore easily, once it was turned onto the ruin of one wretch.

**29** “Iam iam fāta, soror, superant; absiste morārī;  
“Now, now, sister, the fates are winning; stop holding me back;

**30** nēmō ex hōc numerō mihi nōn dōnātus abībit.  
no one out of this number will go from me ungifted.

## Vergil's words: astrum, conjugium

**31** īdem ventūrōs tollēmus in astra nepōtēs,  
and we, the same, will raise your descendants to come up to the stars

**32** coniugiumque, domumque, patrēs, nātōsque vidēbit,  
and see her marriage, her house, her parents, her children,

## Aeneid II. 201–202; Aeneid II. 290

## Aeneid II. 520; Aeneid II. 730–733

## Vergil's words: crīmen, sat, ēverto

**33** conciliumque vocat vītāsque et crīmina discit.  
of the silent, and learns their lives and what they were charged with.

**34** hoc sat erit. Sciō mē Danaīs ē classibus ūnum,  
that will be enough. I know I am one man out of the Danaan fleets,

**35** disiēcitque ratēs ēvertitque aequora ventīs,  
scattered the ships and overturned the seas with winds,

## Vergil's words: perfundo, inveho, pestis

**36** Dūcunt et Rutulō perfūsōs sanguine currūs.  
They lead out the chariots too, soaked with Rutulian blood.

**37** Centaurō invehitur magna, Scyllaque Cloanthus  
rides in the great Centaur, and Cloanthus in the sea-green

**38** sīdera—Dī, tālem terrīs āvertite pestem!—  
the high stars (gods, turn such a plague away from the earth!)

## Vergil's words: veneror, expedio

**39** Iussī nūmina magna locī venerāmur; et inde  
As ordered, we worship the great powers of the place; and from there

**40** expediet, cursūsque dabit venerāta secundōs.  
and, given her due reverence, will grant you a prospering course.

## Aeneid III. 78–79; Aeneid V. 121–123

## Aeneid VI. 564–565; Aeneid XI. 88