{"course":{"lang":"la","language":"Latin","title":"Prīmus et Secundus Annus","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/la","source":"Paine and Mainwaring, Prīmus Annus (Oxford, 1912) and Secundus Annus (1917); Appleton and Jones, Puer Rōmānus (1913); D'Ooge, Latin for Beginners (Boston, 1911); Ritchie, Fabulae Faciles (1903). Public domain. The teaching pages, the glosses and the narration are ours."},"unit":{"number":55,"id":"la.module.vg.15","title":"Vergil: The genitive and ablative of quality (D'Ooge LXXVI) to Review of the gerund and gerundive, the infinitive, and the subjunctive (D'Ooge LXXIX)","stage":"Vergil","situation":"The genitive and ablative of quality (D'Ooge LXXVI); Gallī victī; Review of the gerund and gerundive, the infinitive, and the subjunctive (D'Ooge LXXIX)","outcome":"The poem's words and whole sentences, read once every form in them has been taught","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/la/55","lines":24},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/courses/la/54","next":null,"audioBase":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/","sections":[{"title":"Vergil's words: torus, requīro, vestīgo","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":1,"id":"la.vw.sp.083.torus","source":"effigiemque torō locat, haud ignāra futūrī.","translation":"and an image, on the bed, knowing well what was coming.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"effigiemque","gloss":"effigies: image, likeness, effigy"},{"text":"torō","gloss":"torum: swelling, protuberance"},{"text":"locat,","gloss":"loco: place, put, station"},{"text":"haud","gloss":"not, not at all, by no means"},{"text":"ignāra","gloss":""},{"text":"futūrī.","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.083.torus.m4a"},{"number":2,"id":"la.vw.sp.083.requiro","source":"arma āmēns fremit, arma torō tēctīsque requīrit;","translation":"out of his mind he roars for arms, gropes for arms on the bed and in the house;","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"arma","gloss":"arms"},{"text":"āmēns","gloss":""},{"text":"fremit,","gloss":""},{"text":"arma","gloss":"arms"},{"text":"torō","gloss":"torum: swelling, protuberance"},{"text":"tēctīsque","gloss":"tego: cover, protect"},{"text":"requīrit;","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.083.requiro.m4a"},{"number":3,"id":"la.vw.sp.083.vestigo","source":"Ergō altē vestīgā oculīs, et rīte repertum","translation":"So search high with your eyes, and when you have found it in due form,","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ergō","gloss":"ergo: therefore"},{"text":"altē","gloss":"alo: nourish, bring up"},{"text":"vestīgā","gloss":""},{"text":"oculīs,","gloss":"oculus: eye"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"rīte","gloss":"rite: duly, according to religious usage, with due observance"},{"text":"repertum","gloss":"reperta: discovery"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.083.vestigo.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Vergil's words: lībo, altāria, pulvis","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":4,"id":"la.vw.sp.083b.libo","source":"Hoc pater Anchīsēs aurō lībābat ad ārās;","translation":"With this gold father Anchises used to pour at the altars;","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hoc","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"pater","gloss":"father"},{"text":"Anchīsēs","gloss":""},{"text":"aurō","gloss":"aurum: gold"},{"text":"lībābat","gloss":""},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"ārās;","gloss":"ara: altar, structure for sacrifice, pyre"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.083b.libo.m4a"},{"number":5,"id":"la.vw.sp.083b.altaria","source":"Hīc Hecuba et nātae nēquīquam altāria circum,","translation":"Here Hecuba and her daughters, for nothing, around the altars,","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hīc","gloss":"hic: here"},{"text":"Hecuba","gloss":""},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"nātae","gloss":""},{"text":"nēquīquam","gloss":""},{"text":"altāria","gloss":""},{"text":"circum,","gloss":"around, about, among, near (space/time), in neighborhood of"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.083b.altaria.m4a"},{"number":6,"id":"la.vw.sp.083b.pulvis","source":"Hīc subitam nigrō glomerārī pulvere nūbem","translation":"Here the Teucrians look out and see a sudden cloud","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hīc","gloss":"hic: here"},{"text":"subitam","gloss":""},{"text":"nigrō","gloss":"niger: black, dark"},{"text":"glomerārī","gloss":""},{"text":"pulvere","gloss":""},{"text":"nūbem","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.083b.pulvis.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Vergil's words: anguis, stīpo","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":7,"id":"la.vw.sp.083c.anguis","source":"Lernaeus turbā capitum circumstetit anguīs.","translation":"the snake of Lerna, when it ringed you with its crowd of heads.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Lernaeus","gloss":""},{"text":"turbā","gloss":"turba: commotion, uproar, turmoil, tumult, disturbance"},{"text":"capitum","gloss":""},{"text":"circumstetit","gloss":""},{"text":"anguīs.","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.083c.anguis.m4a"},{"number":8,"id":"la.vw.sp.083c.stipo","source":"incessit magnā iuvenum stīpante catervā.","translation":"with a great crowd of young men pressing around her.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"incessit","gloss":""},{"text":"magnā","gloss":"magnus: great, large; strong, loud"},{"text":"iuvenum","gloss":""},{"text":"stīpante","gloss":""},{"text":"catervā.","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.083c.stipo.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Aeneid II. 386–390; Aeneid III. 169–171","teaching":[],"lines":[],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Aeneid IV. 543–546; Aeneid IV. 691–692","teaching":[],"lines":[],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Vergil's words: quoniam, reservo, vello","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":9,"id":"la.vw.sp.084.quoniam","source":"Hoc sōlum nōmen quoniam dē coniuge restat.","translation":"since of a husband that one name is what remains.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hoc","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"sōlum","gloss":"alone, only"},{"text":"nōmen","gloss":"nomen: name"},{"text":"quoniam","gloss":"where, to what place"},{"text":"dē","gloss":"de: down from; concerning"},{"text":"coniuge","gloss":"conjunx: spouse/mate/consort"},{"text":"restat.","gloss":"resto: stand firm"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.084.quoniam.m4a"},{"number":10,"id":"la.vw.sp.084.reservo","source":"Nam quid dissimulō, aut quae mē ad maiōra reservō?","translation":"For why keep up the pretense? For what greater thing am I saving myself?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Nam","gloss":"for"},{"text":"quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"dissimulō,","gloss":""},{"text":"aut","gloss":"or"},{"text":"quae","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"mē","gloss":"ego: I"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"maiōra","gloss":"magnus: great, large; strong, loud"},{"text":"reservō?","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.084.reservo.m4a"},{"number":11,"id":"la.vw.sp.084.vello","source":"aspicerēs, pontem audēret quia vellere Cocles","translation":"because Cocles dared to tear the bridge away","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"aspicerēs,","gloss":""},{"text":"pontem","gloss":"pons: bridge"},{"text":"audēret","gloss":"audeo: dare"},{"text":"quia","gloss":"because"},{"text":"vellere","gloss":"vello: pluck/pull/tear out"},{"text":"Cocles","gloss":"Cocles"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.084.vello.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"vellere","gloss":"pluck, from vello"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Vergil's words: inno, tardo, senecta","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":12,"id":"la.vw.sp.084b.inno","source":"rūperat. Ille, innāre parāns, īnfantis amōre","translation":"out of the clouds. He, getting ready to swim, is slowed","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"rūperat.","gloss":""},{"text":"Ille,","gloss":"that; he, she, it"},{"text":"innāre","gloss":""},{"text":"parāns,","gloss":""},{"text":"īnfantis","gloss":"infans: speechless, inarticulate"},{"text":"amōre","gloss":"amor: love"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.084b.inno.m4a"},{"number":13,"id":"la.vw.sp.084b.tardo","source":"pulsa metū; sed enim gelidus tardante senectā","translation":"been driven off by fear; but my blood is cold and dull","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"pulsa","gloss":"pello: beat"},{"text":"metū;","gloss":"metus: fear"},{"text":"sed","gloss":"but"},{"text":"enim","gloss":"for, in fact, indeed."},{"text":"gelidus","gloss":""},{"text":"tardante","gloss":""},{"text":"senectā","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.084b.tardo.m4a"},{"number":14,"id":"la.vw.sp.084b.senecta","source":"“Hunc ego tē, Euryāle, aspiciō? Tūne illa senectae","translation":"“Is it you I am looking at, Euryalus? You, that late","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"“Hunc","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"ego","gloss":"I"},{"text":"tē,","gloss":"tu: thou, you"},{"text":"Euryāle,","gloss":""},{"text":"aspiciō?","gloss":""},{"text":"Tūne","gloss":""},{"text":"illa","gloss":"ille: that; he, she, it"},{"text":"senectae","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.084b.senecta.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Vergil's words: consequor, accelero","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":15,"id":"la.vw.sp.084c.consequor","source":"Cōnsequimur cūnctī et dēnsīs incurrimus armīs.","translation":"We all follow, and run in at close quarters.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Cōnsequimur","gloss":""},{"text":"cūnctī","gloss":"cunctus: altogether (usu. pl.), in a body"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"dēnsīs","gloss":"densus: thick/dense/solid"},{"text":"incurrimus","gloss":""},{"text":"armīs.","gloss":"arma: arms"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.084c.consequor.m4a"},{"number":16,"id":"la.vw.sp.084c.accelero","source":"accelerat simul Aenēās, simul agmina Teucrum.","translation":"Aeneas comes up at speed, and the columns of the Teucrians with him.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"accelerat","gloss":""},{"text":"simul","gloss":"at the same time"},{"text":"Aenēās,","gloss":""},{"text":"simul","gloss":"at the same time"},{"text":"agmina","gloss":""},{"text":"Teucrum.","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.084c.accelero.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Aeneid II. 409; Aeneid III. 309–311","teaching":[],"lines":[],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Aeneid IV. 324; Aeneid IV. 368","teaching":[],"lines":[],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Vergil's words: vicis, bellātor, pharētra","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":17,"id":"la.vw.sp.085.vicis","source":"succēdunt servantque vicēs: statiōne relictā","translation":"come up and keep their turns; leaving the post,","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"succēdunt","gloss":""},{"text":"servantque","gloss":""},{"text":"vicēs:","gloss":""},{"text":"statiōne","gloss":"statio: outpost, picket"},{"text":"relictā","gloss":"relinquo: leave behind, abandon"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.085.vicis.m4a"},{"number":18,"id":"la.vw.sp.085.bellator","source":"bellātorque animō deus incīdit.","translation":"and the warrior god has fallen on their spirit.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"bellātorque","gloss":""},{"text":"animō","gloss":"animus: mind, heart; spirit, feeling"},{"text":"deus","gloss":"god"},{"text":"incīdit.","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.085.bellator.m4a"},{"number":19,"id":"la.vw.sp.085.pharetra","source":"pars lēvīs umerō pharetrās; it pectore summō","translation":"some have smooth quivers at the shoulder; high on the breast","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"pars","gloss":"part, region, direction"},{"text":"lēvīs","gloss":""},{"text":"umerō","gloss":""},{"text":"pharetrās;","gloss":""},{"text":"it","gloss":"eo: go"},{"text":"pectore","gloss":"pectus: breast, heart"},{"text":"summō","gloss":"summus: highest, greatest"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.085.pharetra.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Vergil's words: cervix, secūris, postis","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":20,"id":"la.vw.sp.085b.cervix","source":"“Ergō age, cāre pater, cervīcī impōnere nostrae;","translation":"“Come then, dear father, be lifted onto my neck.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"“Ergō","gloss":"ergo: therefore"},{"text":"age,","gloss":"ago: drive, lead; do, perform"},{"text":"cāre","gloss":""},{"text":"pater,","gloss":"father"},{"text":"cervīcī","gloss":""},{"text":"impōnere","gloss":"impono: impose, put upon"},{"text":"nostrae;","gloss":"noster: our, ours"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.085b.cervix.m4a"},{"number":21,"id":"la.vw.sp.085b.securis","source":"captīvī pendent currūs curvaeque secūrēs","translation":"captured chariots hanging there, and curved axes,","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"captīvī","gloss":"captivus: captive, prisoner"},{"text":"pendent","gloss":""},{"text":"currūs","gloss":"currus: chariot, light horse vehicle"},{"text":"curvaeque","gloss":""},{"text":"secūrēs","gloss":""}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.085b.securis.m4a"},{"number":22,"id":"la.vw.sp.085b.postis","source":"tēctōrum inter sē Priamī, postēsque relictī","translation":"that joined Priam's buildings to one another, and a back gate","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"tēctōrum","gloss":"tector: plasterer"},{"text":"inter","gloss":"between, among"},{"text":"sē","gloss":"sui: of himself (herself, itself, themselves)"},{"text":"Priamī,","gloss":""},{"text":"postēsque","gloss":""},{"text":"relictī","gloss":"relinquo: leave, abandon"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.085b.postis.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Vergil's words: pinguis, quārē","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":23,"id":"la.vw.sp.085c.pinguis","source":"aut ante ōra deum pinguīs spatiātur ad ārās,","translation":"or paces before the faces of the gods at the rich altars,","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"aut","gloss":"or"},{"text":"ante","gloss":"before"},{"text":"ōra","gloss":"ora: shore, coast"},{"text":"deum","gloss":"deus: god"},{"text":"pinguīs","gloss":""},{"text":"spatiātur","gloss":"spatior: walk"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"ārās,","gloss":"ara: altar, structure for sacrifice, pyre"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.085c.pinguis.m4a"},{"number":24,"id":"la.vw.sp.085c.quare","source":"Quārē agite, Ō tēctīs, iuvenēs, succēdite nostrīs.","translation":"So come, young men, come in under our roof.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quārē","gloss":"quare: in what way? how? by which means, whereby"},{"text":"agite,","gloss":""},{"text":"Ō","gloss":"O! (in address)"},{"text":"tēctīs,","gloss":"tectum: roof"},{"text":"iuvenēs,","gloss":"juvenis: youth, young man/woman"},{"text":"succēdite","gloss":""},{"text":"nostrīs.","gloss":"noster: our, ours"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.vw.sp.085c.quare.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Aeneid I. 627; Aeneid II. 707","teaching":[],"lines":[],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Aeneid V. 380–384; Aeneid VI. 331–332","teaching":[],"lines":[],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]}]}