{"course":{"lang":"la","language":"Latin","title":"Prīmus et Secundus Annus","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/la","source":"Paine and Mainwaring, Prīmus Annus (Oxford, 1912) and Secundus Annus (1917); Appleton and Jones, Puer Rōmānus (1913); D'Ooge, Latin for Beginners (Boston, 1911); Ritchie, Fabulae Faciles (1903). Public domain. The teaching pages, the glosses and the narration are ours."},"unit":{"number":9,"id":"la.module.pr.01-05","title":"Capita 1–5","stage":"Puer Romanus","situation":"Ego et vīta mea; Lūdus; Dē mīlite fortissimō sed īgnōtō; Cēna; Iter","outcome":"Chapters 1–5 of the reader, read whole","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/la/9","lines":458},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/courses/la/8","next":"https://1732studios.com/courses/la/10","audioBase":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/","sections":[{"title":"Ego et vīta mea (Puer Rōmānus 1)","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":1,"id":"la.pr.C01.s1.1","source":"EGO dē mē ipsō, dē parentibus, dē frātre, dē sorōribus, dē amīcīs, dē omnī meā vītā sum tibi nārrātūrus.","translation":"I am going to tell you about myself, about my parents, about my brother, about my sisters, about my friends, about my whole life.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"EGO","gloss":"I"},{"text":"dē","gloss":"de: down from; concerning"},{"text":"mē","gloss":"ego: I"},{"text":"ipsō,","gloss":"ipse: self; even, very"},{"text":"dē","gloss":"de: down from; concerning"},{"text":"parentibus,","gloss":"parens2: parent, father, mother"},{"text":"dē","gloss":"de: down from; concerning"},{"text":"frātre,","gloss":"frater: brother"},{"text":"dē","gloss":"de: down from; concerning"},{"text":"sorōribus,","gloss":"soror: sister"},{"text":"dē","gloss":"de: down from; concerning"},{"text":"amīcīs,","gloss":"amicus: friend"},{"text":"dē","gloss":"de: down from; concerning"},{"text":"omnī","gloss":"omnis: every, all"},{"text":"meā","gloss":"meus: my, mine"},{"text":"vītā","gloss":"vita: life"},{"text":"sum","gloss":"be; exist"},{"text":"tibi","gloss":"tu: thou, you"},{"text":"nārrātūrus.","gloss":"narro: tell, tell about, relate, narrate, recount, describe"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.s1.1.m4a"},{"number":2,"id":"la.pr.C01.s1.2","source":"Rōmānus sum puer, annōs nātus duodecim.","translation":"I am a Roman boy, twelve years old.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Rōmānus","gloss":"Romanus: Roman"},{"text":"sum","gloss":"be; exist"},{"text":"puer,","gloss":"boy"},{"text":"annōs","gloss":"annus: year"},{"text":"nātus","gloss":"natus: born, arisen"},{"text":"duodecim.","gloss":"twelve"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.s1.2.m4a"},{"number":3,"id":"la.pr.C01.s1.3","source":"Nōmina nostra īgnōrās; sciō tē īgnōrāre; nēmo enim tibi dīxit.","translation":"You do not know our names; I know that you do not know them, for no one has told you.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Nōmina","gloss":"nomen: name, family name"},{"text":"nostra","gloss":"noster: our, ours"},{"text":"īgnōrās;","gloss":"ignoro: not know"},{"text":"sciō","gloss":"scio: know, understand"},{"text":"tē","gloss":"tu: thou, you"},{"text":"īgnōrāre;","gloss":"ignoro: not know"},{"text":"nēmo","gloss":"nemo: no one"},{"text":"enim","gloss":"for, in fact, indeed."},{"text":"tibi","gloss":"tu: thou, you"},{"text":"dīxit.","gloss":"dico2: say, speak, tell"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.s1.3.m4a"},{"number":4,"id":"la.pr.C01.s1.4","source":"Nōmina igitur sine morā dīcam.","translation":"So I shall give the names without delay.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Nōmina","gloss":"nomen: name, family name"},{"text":"igitur","gloss":"therefore, then"},{"text":"sine","gloss":"without"},{"text":"morā","gloss":"mora: delay"},{"text":"dīcam.","gloss":"dico2: say, speak, tell"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.s1.4.m4a"},{"number":5,"id":"la.pr.C01.s1.5","source":"Prīmum dē patre.","translation":"First about my father.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Prīmum","gloss":"primus: first"},{"text":"dē","gloss":"de: down from; concerning"},{"text":"patre.","gloss":"pater: father"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.s1.5.m4a"},{"number":6,"id":"la.pr.C01.s1.6","source":"Ille appellātur Sextus Cornēlius Polliō.","translation":"He is called Sextus Cornelius Pollio.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ille","gloss":"that; he, she, it"},{"text":"appellātur","gloss":"appello: call (upon)"},{"text":"Sextus","gloss":"Sextus"},{"text":"Cornēlius","gloss":"Cornelius: Cornelius"},{"text":"Polliō.","gloss":"Pollio: little bit, trifle"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.s1.6.m4a"},{"number":7,"id":"la.pr.C01.s1.7","source":"Sextus ipsum dēsīgnat, Cornēlius gentem, Polliō familiam.","translation":"Sextus marks the man himself, Cornelius the clan, Pollio the family.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Sextus","gloss":"Sextus"},{"text":"ipsum","gloss":"ipse: self; even, very"},{"text":"dēsīgnat,","gloss":"designo: mark"},{"text":"Cornēlius","gloss":"Cornelius: Cornelius"},{"text":"gentem,","gloss":"gens: tribe, clan"},{"text":"Polliō","gloss":"Pollio: little bit, trifle"},{"text":"familiam.","gloss":"familia: household"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.s1.7.m4a"},{"number":8,"id":"la.pr.C01.s1.8","source":"Itaque haec habet tria, praenōmen, nōmen, cōgnōmen.","translation":"And so he has these three, a first name, a clan name, a family name.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Itaque","gloss":"and so, therefore, accordingly"},{"text":"haec","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"habet","gloss":"habeo: have, hold; regard, consider, deem"},{"text":"tria,","gloss":"tres: three"},{"text":"praenōmen,","gloss":"praenomen: first name, personal name"},{"text":"nōmen,","gloss":"nomen: name"},{"text":"cōgnōmen.","gloss":"cognomen: surname, family/3rd name"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.s1.8.m4a"},{"number":9,"id":"la.pr.C01.s1.9","source":"Nunc dē mātre dīcam.","translation":"Now I shall speak about my mother.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Nunc","gloss":"now, the present moment"},{"text":"dē","gloss":"de: down from; concerning"},{"text":"mātre","gloss":"mater: mother"},{"text":"dīcam.","gloss":"dico2: say, speak, tell"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.s1.9.m4a"},{"number":10,"id":"la.pr.C01.s1.10","source":"Illa nōminātur Terentia.","translation":"She is named Terentia.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Illa","gloss":"ille: that; he, she, it"},{"text":"nōminātur","gloss":"nomino: name, call"},{"text":"Terentia.","gloss":"Terentia (a name)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.s1.10.m4a"},{"number":11,"id":"la.pr.C01.s1.11","source":"Frātrī praenōmen est Gāius; sorōrēs appellantur Prīma, Secunda, Tertia.","translation":"My brother's first name is Gaius; my sisters are called Prima, Secunda, Tertia.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Frātrī","gloss":"frater: brother"},{"text":"praenōmen","gloss":"praenomen: first name, personal name"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"Gāius;","gloss":"Gaius: Caius"},{"text":"sorōrēs","gloss":"soror: sister"},{"text":"appellantur","gloss":"appello: call by name, name"},{"text":"Prīma,","gloss":"prima: chiefs (pl.), nobles"},{"text":"Secunda,","gloss":"secundus: second; favorable"},{"text":"Tertia.","gloss":"repeat three times"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.s1.11.m4a"},{"number":12,"id":"la.pr.C01.s1.12","source":"Ego autem appellor Lūcius.","translation":"I myself am called Lucius.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ego","gloss":"I"},{"text":"autem","gloss":"but, moreover, now"},{"text":"appellor","gloss":"appello: call (upon)"},{"text":"Lūcius.","gloss":"Lucius: pike"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.s1.12.m4a"},{"number":13,"id":"la.pr.C01.s2.1","source":"Quās rēs tū cottīdiē facis, eās ego quoque faciō.","translation":"Whatever things you do every day, those I do too.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quās","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"rēs","gloss":"res: thing, matter"},{"text":"tū","gloss":"tu: thou, you"},{"text":"cottīdiē","gloss":"cottidie: daily, every day"},{"text":"facis,","gloss":"facio: do, make"},{"text":"eās","gloss":"is: this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"ego","gloss":"I"},{"text":"quoque","gloss":"also; after"},{"text":"faciō.","gloss":"facio: do, make"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.s2.1.m4a"},{"number":14,"id":"la.pr.C01.s2.2","source":"Ē lectulō surgō, patrem, mātrem, frātrem, sorōrēs salvēre iubeō, edō, lūdō adsum, lūdō.","translation":"I get up out of my little bed, I bid my father, my mother, my brother and my sisters good morning, I eat, I am at school, I play.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ē","gloss":"ex: out of, from"},{"text":"lectulō","gloss":"lectulus: couch, bed"},{"text":"surgō,","gloss":"surgo: rise, lift"},{"text":"patrem,","gloss":"pater: father"},{"text":"mātrem,","gloss":"mater: mother"},{"text":"frātrem,","gloss":"frater: brother"},{"text":"sorōrēs","gloss":"soror: sister"},{"text":"salvēre","gloss":"salveo: save"},{"text":"iubeō,","gloss":"jubeo: order, command"},{"text":"edō,","gloss":"edo: eat/consume/devour"},{"text":"lūdō","gloss":"ludo: play"},{"text":"adsum,","gloss":"take (to/up/on/from), adopt/raise, use"},{"text":"lūdō.","gloss":"ludo: play"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.s2.2.m4a"},{"number":15,"id":"la.pr.C01.s2.3","source":"In lūdō tamen–mīrābile dictū– nōn lūdō sed discō.","translation":"At school, though, and it is a wonder to say it, I do not play but learn.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"In","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"lūdō","gloss":"ludo: play"},{"text":"tamen–mīrābile","gloss":""},{"text":"dictū–","gloss":"dico2: say, speak, tell"},{"text":"nōn","gloss":"non: not"},{"text":"lūdō","gloss":"ludo: play"},{"text":"sed","gloss":"but"},{"text":"discō.","gloss":"disco: learn"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.s2.3.m4a"},{"number":16,"id":"la.pr.C01.s2.4","source":"Magister enim, quī māximē est sevērus, neque mē sinit lūdere neque cēterōs puerōs.","translation":"For the master, who is extremely strict, does not let me play, nor the other boys either.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Magister","gloss":"master, commander; teacher"},{"text":"enim,","gloss":"for, in fact, indeed."},{"text":"quī","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"māximē","gloss":"magnus: great, large"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"sevērus,","gloss":"severus: stern, strict, severe"},{"text":"neque","gloss":"neither, nor, and ... not"},{"text":"mē","gloss":"ego: I"},{"text":"sinit","gloss":"sino: allow, permit"},{"text":"lūdere","gloss":"ludo: play, mock, tease, trick"},{"text":"neque","gloss":"neither, nor, and ... not"},{"text":"cēterōs","gloss":"ceter: the other"},{"text":"puerōs.","gloss":"puer: boy"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.s2.4.m4a"},{"number":17,"id":"la.pr.C01.s2.5","source":"Sī lūdimus, poenās damus.","translation":"If we play, we pay the penalty.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Sī","gloss":"si: if"},{"text":"lūdimus,","gloss":"ludo: play, mock, tease, trick"},{"text":"poenās","gloss":"poena: punishment, penalty"},{"text":"damus.","gloss":"do: give"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.s2.5.m4a"},{"number":18,"id":"la.pr.C01.s2.6","source":"Heu! quantā sevēritāte pūnit magister!","translation":"Alas, with what severity the master punishes!","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Heu!","gloss":"oh! ah! alas! (an expression of dismay or pain)"},{"text":"quantā","gloss":"quantus: how great"},{"text":"sevēritāte","gloss":"severitas: strictness, severity"},{"text":"pūnit","gloss":"punio: punish (person/offense), inflict punishment"},{"text":"magister!","gloss":"master, commander; teacher"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.s2.6.m4a"},{"number":19,"id":"la.pr.C01.s2.7","source":"Ego, ō mē miserum, sciō quantā sevēritāte pūniat!","translation":"I, poor wretch that I am, know with what severity he punishes!","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ego,","gloss":"I"},{"text":"ō","gloss":"O! (in address)"},{"text":"mē","gloss":"ego: I"},{"text":"miserum,","gloss":"miser: poor, miserable, wretched, unfortunate, unhappy, distressing"},{"text":"sciō","gloss":"scio: know, understand"},{"text":"quantā","gloss":"quantus: how great"},{"text":"sevēritāte","gloss":"severitas: strictness, severity"},{"text":"pūniat!","gloss":"punio: punish (person/offense), inflict punishment"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.s2.7.m4a"},{"number":20,"id":"la.pr.C01.s2.8","source":"Rogāsne quid in lūdō faciāmus?","translation":"Are you asking what we do at school?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Rogāsne","gloss":"rogo: ask, ask for"},{"text":"quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"lūdō","gloss":"ludo: play"},{"text":"faciāmus?","gloss":"facio: do, make"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.s2.8.m4a"},{"number":21,"id":"la.pr.C01.s2.9","source":"Scrībimus, recitāmus, poētās legimus.","translation":"We write, we recite, we read the poets.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Scrībimus,","gloss":"scribo: write"},{"text":"recitāmus,","gloss":"recito: read aloud, recite"},{"text":"poētās","gloss":"poeta: poet"},{"text":"legimus.","gloss":"lego2: read"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.s2.9.m4a"},{"number":22,"id":"la.pr.C01.s2.10","source":"Rogāsne quōs legāmus poētās?","translation":"Are you asking which poets we read?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Rogāsne","gloss":"rogo: ask, ask for"},{"text":"quōs","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"legāmus","gloss":"lego2: read"},{"text":"poētās?","gloss":"poeta: poet"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.s2.10.m4a"},{"number":23,"id":"la.pr.C01.s2.11","source":"Ego dīcam dum tū discis.","translation":"I shall tell you while you learn.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ego","gloss":"I"},{"text":"dīcam","gloss":"dico2: say, speak, tell"},{"text":"dum","gloss":"while, as long as"},{"text":"tū","gloss":"tu: thou, you"},{"text":"discis.","gloss":"disco: learn"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.s2.11.m4a"},{"number":24,"id":"la.pr.C01.s2.12","source":"Horātī, Vergilī, Terentī legimus omnia opera.","translation":"We read all the works of Horace, Virgil and Terence.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Horātī,","gloss":"Horatius: Horatius (a name)"},{"text":"Vergilī,","gloss":"Vergilius: Vergil"},{"text":"Terentī","gloss":"Terentius: Terentius (a name)"},{"text":"legimus","gloss":"lego2: read"},{"text":"omnia","gloss":"omnis: every, all"},{"text":"opera.","gloss":"opus: work, task"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.s2.12.m4a"},{"number":25,"id":"la.pr.C01.s2.13","source":"Quālēs hī fuerint, et quando vīxerint, aliquandō fortāsse discēs.","translation":"What sort of men they were, and when they lived, you will perhaps learn some day.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quālēs","gloss":"qualis: what kind/sort/condition (of)"},{"text":"hī","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"fuerint,","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"quando","gloss":"when (interog), at what time"},{"text":"vīxerint,","gloss":"vivesco: come to life"},{"text":"aliquandō","gloss":"aliquando: sometime (or other), at any time, ever"},{"text":"fortāsse","gloss":"fortasse: perhaps, possibly"},{"text":"discēs.","gloss":"disco: learn"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.s2.13.m4a"},{"number":26,"id":"la.pr.C01.s2.14","source":"Post lūdum domum redeō.","translation":"After school I go back home.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Post","gloss":"behind, after"},{"text":"lūdum","gloss":"ludus: play; school"},{"text":"domum","gloss":"domus: house, home"},{"text":"redeō.","gloss":"return, go back, give back"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.s2.14.m4a"},{"number":27,"id":"la.pr.C01.s2.15","source":"Ut gaudeō, ut gaudēmus omnēs, quotiēns ē lūdō alterō exīmus et alterum lūdum petimus!","translation":"How glad I am, how glad we all are, whenever we come out of the one school and make for the other!","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"gaudeō,","gloss":"gaudeo: be glad, rejoice"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"gaudēmus","gloss":"gaudeo: be glad, rejoice"},{"text":"omnēs,","gloss":"omnis: every, all"},{"text":"quotiēns","gloss":"quotiens: how often? as often as"},{"text":"ē","gloss":"ex: out of, from"},{"text":"lūdō","gloss":"ludo: play"},{"text":"alterō","gloss":"alter: the other (of two)"},{"text":"exīmus","gloss":"exeo: come/go/sail/march/move out/forth/away, leave"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"alterum","gloss":"alter: the one, the other"},{"text":"lūdum","gloss":"ludus: play; school"},{"text":"petimus!","gloss":"peto: attack"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.s2.15.m4a"},{"number":28,"id":"la.pr.C01.s2.16","source":"Alterō enim in lūdō, ut iam dīxī, discimus; alter lūdus etiam lūsus nōminātur.","translation":"For in the one school, as I have said already, we learn; the other school is also called play.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Alterō","gloss":"alter: the other (of two)"},{"text":"enim","gloss":"for, in fact, indeed."},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"lūdō,","gloss":"ludo: play"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"iam","gloss":"jam: already, now"},{"text":"dīxī,","gloss":"dico2: say, speak, tell"},{"text":"discimus;","gloss":"disco: learn"},{"text":"alter","gloss":"the one, the other"},{"text":"lūdus","gloss":"ludus: game, play, sport, pastime, entertainment, fun"},{"text":"etiam","gloss":"yet, still; also, besides"},{"text":"lūsus","gloss":"ludo: play, mock, tease, trick"},{"text":"nōminātur.","gloss":"nomino: name, call"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.s2.16.m4a"},{"number":29,"id":"la.pr.C01.s3.1","source":"Quī sīmus, mī amīce, iam nōvistī; quālēs sīmus partim scīs, partim nescīs; ubi habitēmus omnīnō īgnōrās.","translation":"Who we are, my friend, you now know; what sort of people we are you partly know and partly do not; where we live you do not know at all.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quī","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"sīmus,","gloss":"sum: be"},{"text":"mī","gloss":"ego: I"},{"text":"amīce,","gloss":"amicus: friend"},{"text":"iam","gloss":"jam: already, now"},{"text":"nōvistī;","gloss":"nosco: get to know"},{"text":"quālēs","gloss":"qualis: what kind/sort/condition (of)"},{"text":"sīmus","gloss":"simus: flatnosed, snub-nosed"},{"text":"partim","gloss":"partly, for the most part"},{"text":"scīs,","gloss":"scio: know, understand"},{"text":"partim","gloss":"partly, for the most part"},{"text":"nescīs;","gloss":"nescio: not know (how)"},{"text":"ubi","gloss":"where"},{"text":"habitēmus","gloss":"condition, state"},{"text":"omnīnō","gloss":"omnino: altogether, wholly, entirely"},{"text":"īgnōrās.","gloss":"ignoro: not know"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.s3.1.m4a"},{"number":30,"id":"la.pr.C01.s3.2","source":"Heu! multa, īmmō vērō plūrima vel omnia īgnōrās.","translation":"Alas, there is much, or rather very much, or rather everything, that you do not know.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Heu!","gloss":"oh! ah! alas! (an expression of dismay or pain)"},{"text":"multa,","gloss":"multus: much; many"},{"text":"īmmō","gloss":"immo: no indeed (contradiction)"},{"text":"vērō","gloss":"vero: truly, indeed, in fact; but, however"},{"text":"plūrima","gloss":"multus: much; many"},{"text":"vel","gloss":"even, actually"},{"text":"omnia","gloss":"omnis: every, all"},{"text":"īgnōrās.","gloss":"ignoro: not know"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.s3.2.m4a"},{"number":31,"id":"la.pr.C01.s3.3","source":"Opus longum mihi est prōpositum, īmmō vērō longissimum.","translation":"A long task has been set before me, or rather a very long one.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Opus","gloss":"work, task"},{"text":"longum","gloss":"longus: long"},{"text":"mihi","gloss":"ego: I"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"prōpositum,","gloss":"propositum: intention/purpose/objective"},{"text":"īmmō","gloss":"immo: no indeed (contradiction)"},{"text":"vērō","gloss":"vero: truly, indeed, in fact; but, however"},{"text":"longissimum.","gloss":"longus: long"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.s3.3.m4a"},{"number":32,"id":"la.pr.C01.s3.4","source":"Dīcam enim dē Ītaliā, dē Brundisiō, dē Rōmā, dē aliīs terrīs urbibusque, dē mīlitibus nostrīs, dē magistrātibus, dē prīncipe, dē cibō, dē vestīmentīs, dē aedificiīs, dē omnibus rēbus hominibusque.","translation":"For I shall speak about Italy, about Brundisium, about Rome, about other lands and cities, about our soldiers, about the magistrates, about the emperor, about food, about clothes, about buildings, about everything and everyone.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Dīcam","gloss":"dico2: say, speak, tell"},{"text":"enim","gloss":"for, in fact, indeed."},{"text":"dē","gloss":"de: down from; concerning"},{"text":"Ītaliā,","gloss":"Italia: Italy"},{"text":"dē","gloss":"de: down from; concerning"},{"text":"Brundisiō,","gloss":"Brundisium: Brundisium (a name)"},{"text":"dē","gloss":"de: down from; concerning"},{"text":"Rōmā,","gloss":"Roma: Rome"},{"text":"dē","gloss":"de: down from; concerning"},{"text":"aliīs","gloss":"alius2: another, other"},{"text":"terrīs","gloss":"terra: land"},{"text":"urbibusque,","gloss":"urbs: city"},{"text":"dē","gloss":"de: down from; concerning"},{"text":"mīlitibus","gloss":"miles: soldier"},{"text":"nostrīs,","gloss":"noster: our, ours"},{"text":"dē","gloss":"de: down from; concerning"},{"text":"magistrātibus,","gloss":"magistratus: magistracy, civil office"},{"text":"dē","gloss":"de: down from; concerning"},{"text":"prīncipe,","gloss":"princeps: leader/chief, first/leading member/citizen/man"},{"text":"dē","gloss":"de: down from; concerning"},{"text":"cibō,","gloss":"cibus: food"},{"text":"dē","gloss":"de: down from; concerning"},{"text":"vestīmentīs,","gloss":"vestimentum: garment, robe"},{"text":"dē","gloss":"de: down from; concerning"},{"text":"aedificiīs,","gloss":"aedificium: building, dwelling"},{"text":"dē","gloss":"de: down from; concerning"},{"text":"omnibus","gloss":"omnis: every, all"},{"text":"rēbus","gloss":"res: thing, matter"},{"text":"hominibusque.","gloss":"homo: man, human being, person, fellow"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.s3.4.m4a"},{"number":33,"id":"la.pr.C01.s4.1","source":"Pater meus est Brundisīnus; nam Brundisiī habitat.","translation":"My father is a man of Brundisium, for he lives at Brundisium.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Pater","gloss":"father"},{"text":"meus","gloss":"my, mine"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"Brundisīnus;","gloss":"brown"},{"text":"nam","gloss":"for"},{"text":"Brundisiī","gloss":"Brundisium: Brundisium (a name)"},{"text":"habitat.","gloss":"habito: dwell, abide, inhabit"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.s4.1.m4a"},{"number":34,"id":"la.pr.C01.s4.2","source":"Magistrātum tenet ille, nam Brundisium est mūnicipium in quō duo sunt magistrātūs, quī duumvirī nōminantur.","translation":"He holds a magistracy, for Brundisium is a township in which there are two magistrates, who are called the duumviri.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Magistrātum","gloss":"magistratus: magistracy, civil office"},{"text":"tenet","gloss":"teneo: keep, hold"},{"text":"ille,","gloss":"that; he, she, it"},{"text":"nam","gloss":"for"},{"text":"Brundisium","gloss":"Brundisium"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"mūnicipium","gloss":"municipium: township (administrative division)"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"quō","gloss":"qui2: who"},{"text":"duo","gloss":"two"},{"text":"sunt","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"magistrātūs,","gloss":"magistratus: magistracy; magistrate"},{"text":"quī","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"duumvirī","gloss":"duumvir: two man board/court (usu. pl.)"},{"text":"nōminantur.","gloss":"nomino: name, call"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.s4.2.m4a"},{"number":35,"id":"la.pr.C01.s4.3","source":"Pater igitur meus summō est honōre apud cīvēs Brundisīnōs.","translation":"My father, then, is held in the highest honour among the citizens of Brundisium.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Pater","gloss":"father"},{"text":"igitur","gloss":"therefore, then"},{"text":"meus","gloss":"my, mine"},{"text":"summō","gloss":"summus: highest, greatest"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"honōre","gloss":"honor: honor"},{"text":"apud","gloss":"among"},{"text":"cīvēs","gloss":"civis: citizen"},{"text":"Brundisīnōs.","gloss":"brown"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.s4.3.m4a"},{"number":36,"id":"la.pr.C01.s5.1","source":"Sed fortāsse negās tē scīre ubi sit mūnicipium Brundisium.","translation":"But perhaps you say that you do not know where the township of Brundisium is.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Sed","gloss":"but"},{"text":"fortāsse","gloss":"fortasse: perhaps, possibly"},{"text":"negās","gloss":"nego: deny, refuse"},{"text":"tē","gloss":"tu: thou, you"},{"text":"scīre","gloss":"scio: know, understand"},{"text":"ubi","gloss":"where"},{"text":"sit","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"mūnicipium","gloss":"municipium: township (administrative division)"},{"text":"Brundisium.","gloss":"Brundisium"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.s5.1.m4a"},{"number":37,"id":"la.pr.C01.s5.2","source":"Itaque iubeō tē spectāre tabulam; sī spectābis, vidēbis ubi stet mūnicipium.","translation":"So I tell you to look at the map; if you look, you will see where the township stands.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Itaque","gloss":"and so, therefore, accordingly"},{"text":"iubeō","gloss":"jubeo: order, command"},{"text":"tē","gloss":"tu: thou, you"},{"text":"spectāre","gloss":"specto: observe, watch, look at, see"},{"text":"tabulam;","gloss":"tabula: writing tablet (wax covered board)"},{"text":"sī","gloss":"si: if"},{"text":"spectābis,","gloss":"specto: observe, watch, look at, see"},{"text":"vidēbis","gloss":"video: see, look at"},{"text":"ubi","gloss":"where"},{"text":"stet","gloss":"sto: stand, stand still, stand firm"},{"text":"mūnicipium.","gloss":"municipium: township (administrative division)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.s5.2.m4a"},{"number":38,"id":"la.pr.C01.s5.3","source":"Nōnne vidēs?","translation":"Do you not see it?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Nōnne","gloss":"nonne: not?"},{"text":"vidēs?","gloss":"video: see, perceive"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.s5.3.m4a"},{"number":39,"id":"la.pr.C01.s5.4","source":"Ecce in ultimō stat angulō Ītaliae, ad orientem versum.","translation":"There it stands, in the farthest corner of Italy, turned towards the east.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ecce","gloss":"see! behold! there! here!"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"ultimō","gloss":"ultimo2: avenge"},{"text":"stat","gloss":"sto: stand"},{"text":"angulō","gloss":"angulus: angle, apex"},{"text":"Ītaliae,","gloss":"Italia: Italy"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"orientem","gloss":"orior: rise (sun/river)"},{"text":"versum.","gloss":"toward, in the direction of"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.s5.4.m4a"},{"number":40,"id":"la.pr.C01.s5.5","source":"Oriēns ea est regiō ubi oritur sōl; occidēns ea est regiō ubi sōl occidit in ōceanum; merīdiēs ea ad quam sōl mediā hōrā diēī vertitur; septentriō vel septentriōnēs ita nōminatur, quod in eā parte caelī septem sīdera cōnspiciuntur, quae septem triōnēs vocantur, hoc est, septem bovēs.","translation":"The east is the quarter where the sun rises; the west is the quarter where the sun sets into the ocean; the south is the quarter to which the sun turns at midday; the north is so named because in that part of the sky seven stars are seen, which are called the seven plough-oxen, that is, seven oxen.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Oriēns","gloss":"orior: arise, spring; begin; be born"},{"text":"ea","gloss":"is: this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"regiō","gloss":"regio: area, region"},{"text":"ubi","gloss":"where"},{"text":"oritur","gloss":"orior: rise (sun/river)"},{"text":"sōl;","gloss":"sol: sun"},{"text":"occidēns","gloss":"occidens: west"},{"text":"ea","gloss":"is: this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"regiō","gloss":"regio: area, region"},{"text":"ubi","gloss":"where"},{"text":"sōl","gloss":"sol: sun"},{"text":"occidit","gloss":"occido2: fall, fall down"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"ōceanum;","gloss":"Oceanum: the Ocean"},{"text":"merīdiēs","gloss":"meridies: noon"},{"text":"ea","gloss":"is: this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"quam","gloss":"qui: who, which"},{"text":"sōl","gloss":"sol: sun"},{"text":"mediā","gloss":"medius: middle, middle part of"},{"text":"hōrā","gloss":"hora: hour"},{"text":"diēī","gloss":"dies: day"},{"text":"vertitur;","gloss":"verto: turn, turn around"},{"text":"septentriō","gloss":"septentriones: Big/Little Dipper (s./pl.)"},{"text":"vel","gloss":"even, actually"},{"text":"septentriōnēs","gloss":"septentriones: Big/Little Dipper (s./pl.)"},{"text":"ita","gloss":"thus, in this way, as follows"},{"text":"nōminatur,","gloss":"nomino: name, call"},{"text":"quod","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"eā","gloss":"is: this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"parte","gloss":"pars: part, region, direction"},{"text":"caelī","gloss":"caelum: heaven, sky"},{"text":"septem","gloss":"seven"},{"text":"sīdera","gloss":"sidus: star"},{"text":"cōnspiciuntur,","gloss":"conspicio: observe/see/witness"},{"text":"quae","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"septem","gloss":"seven"},{"text":"triōnēs","gloss":"Triones: oxen (pl.) used for plowing"},{"text":"vocantur,","gloss":"voco: call, summon"},{"text":"hoc","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"est,","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"septem","gloss":"seven"},{"text":"bovēs.","gloss":"bos: ox, cow"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.s5.5.m4a"},{"number":41,"id":"la.pr.C01.s5.6","source":"Nōnnūllī autem ursam appellant hoc sīgnum.","translation":"Some people, however, call this constellation the Bear.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Nōnnūllī","gloss":"nonnulli: some (pl.), several, a few"},{"text":"autem","gloss":"but, moreover, now"},{"text":"ursam","gloss":"ursa: she-bear"},{"text":"appellant","gloss":"appello: call (upon)"},{"text":"hoc","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"sīgnum.","gloss":"signum: battle standard"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.s5.6.m4a"},{"number":42,"id":"la.pr.C01.s6.1","source":"Sed regiōnibus caelī relictīs ad oppidum revertimus in quō habitāmus ego et pater et māter et cēterī.","translation":"But, leaving the quarters of the sky, we go back to the town in which we live, my father and my mother and I and the rest.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Sed","gloss":"but"},{"text":"regiōnibus","gloss":"regio: region, district"},{"text":"caelī","gloss":"caelum: heaven, sky"},{"text":"relictīs","gloss":"relinquo: leave, abandon"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"oppidum","gloss":"town"},{"text":"revertimus","gloss":"turn back, go back, return"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"quō","gloss":"qui2: who"},{"text":"habitāmus","gloss":"habito: inhabit, dwell"},{"text":"ego","gloss":"I"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"pater","gloss":"father"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"māter","gloss":"mater: mother"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"cēterī.","gloss":"ceter: the other"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.s6.1.m4a"},{"number":43,"id":"la.pr.C01.s6.2","source":"Domus nostra in viā māximā est sita, in quā viā habitant cīvēs nōbiliōrēs.","translation":"Our house stands on the main street, the street where the nobler citizens live.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Domus","gloss":"house, home"},{"text":"nostra","gloss":"noster: our, ours"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"viā","gloss":"via: way, road, street"},{"text":"māximā","gloss":"magnus: great, large"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"sita,","gloss":"sino: allow, permit"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"quā","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"viā","gloss":"via: way, road, street"},{"text":"habitant","gloss":"habito: dwell, abide, inhabit"},{"text":"cīvēs","gloss":"civis: citizen"},{"text":"nōbiliōrēs.","gloss":"nobilis: noble, well born"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.s6.2.m4a"},{"number":44,"id":"la.pr.C01.s6.3","source":"Domum intrās per iānuam, quae semper stat clausa nisi quis intrat.","translation":"You enter the house through the front door, which always stays shut unless someone is coming in.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Domum","gloss":"domus: house, home"},{"text":"intrās","gloss":"intro2: enter"},{"text":"per","gloss":"through"},{"text":"iānuam,","gloss":"janua: door"},{"text":"quae","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"semper","gloss":"always"},{"text":"stat","gloss":"sto: stand"},{"text":"clausa","gloss":"claudo: shut, close, block"},{"text":"nisi","gloss":"unless, if ... not"},{"text":"quis","gloss":"who?"},{"text":"intrat.","gloss":"intro2: enter"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.s6.3.m4a"},{"number":45,"id":"la.pr.C01.s6.4","source":"Sī vīs intrāre, iānuam pultās.","translation":"If you want to come in, you knock at the door.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Sī","gloss":"si: if"},{"text":"vīs","gloss":"volo: wish, want, prefer"},{"text":"intrāre,","gloss":"intro2: enter"},{"text":"iānuam","gloss":"janua: door"},{"text":"pultās.","gloss":"pulto: knock, strike"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.s6.4.m4a"},{"number":46,"id":"la.pr.C01.s6.5","source":"Quō factō ecce venit iānitor (is iānuam intus cūstōdit) et iānuam reserat.","translation":"When you have done that, up comes the doorkeeper (he guards the door from inside) and unbolts it.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quō","gloss":"qui2: who"},{"text":"factō","gloss":"factum: fact, deed, act"},{"text":"ecce","gloss":"see! behold! there! here!"},{"text":"venit","gloss":"venio: come, go"},{"text":"iānitor","gloss":"janitor: doorkeeper, porter"},{"text":"(is","gloss":"this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"iānuam","gloss":"janua: door"},{"text":"intus","gloss":"within, on the inside, inside"},{"text":"cūstōdit)","gloss":"custodio: guard/protect/preserve, watch over, keep safe"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"iānuam","gloss":"janua: door"},{"text":"reserat.","gloss":"resero: open up, unseal, unbar (gate/door), unfasten"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.s6.5.m4a"},{"number":47,"id":"la.pr.C01.s6.6","source":"Iānuā reserātā in vēstibulum īmus, deinde in ātrium; sīc enim nōminātur aula.","translation":"When the door has been unbolted we go into the entrance passage, then into the atrium; for that is the name of the hall.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Iānuā","gloss":"janua: door, entrance"},{"text":"reserātā","gloss":"resero2: open up, unseal, unbar (gate/door), unfasten"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"vēstibulum","gloss":"vestibulum: entrance, court"},{"text":"īmus,","gloss":"eo: go"},{"text":"deinde","gloss":"then, in the next place"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"ātrium;","gloss":"atrium: atrium, reception hall in a Roman house"},{"text":"sīc","gloss":"sic: so, thus"},{"text":"enim","gloss":"for, in fact, indeed."},{"text":"nōminātur","gloss":"nomino: name, call"},{"text":"aula.","gloss":"hall"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.s6.6.m4a"},{"number":48,"id":"la.pr.C01.s6.7","source":"Mediō in ātriō est stāgnum, impluvium nōminātum, in quod pluviae cadunt et stāgnum faciunt.","translation":"In the middle of the atrium is a pool, called the impluvium, into which the rains fall and make the pool.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Mediō","gloss":"medius: middle, middle part of"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"ātriō","gloss":"atrium: atrium, reception hall in a Roman house"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"stāgnum,","gloss":"stagnum: alloy of sliver and lead"},{"text":"impluvium","gloss":"basin in atrium floor to receive rain-water from roof"},{"text":"nōminātum,","gloss":"nominatus2: naming"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"quod","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"pluviae","gloss":"pluvia: rain, shower"},{"text":"cadunt","gloss":"cado: fall, sink, drop, plummet, topple"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"stāgnum","gloss":"stagnum: alloy of sliver and lead"},{"text":"faciunt.","gloss":"facio: make, do; cause, bring about"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.s6.7.m4a"},{"number":49,"id":"la.pr.C01.s6.8","source":"Super impluvium nūllum tēctum est, sed spatium apertum quod compluvium vocant.","translation":"Above the impluvium there is no roof, but an open space which they call the compluvium.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Super","gloss":"over, above"},{"text":"impluvium","gloss":"basin in atrium floor to receive rain-water from roof"},{"text":"nūllum","gloss":"nullus: not any, none, no"},{"text":"tēctum","gloss":"tectum: roof"},{"text":"est,","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"sed","gloss":"but"},{"text":"spatium","gloss":"room, space, distance; time"},{"text":"apertum","gloss":"apertus: open/public/free"},{"text":"quod","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"compluvium","gloss":"inward-sloping central roof (guides rainwater to cistern)"},{"text":"vocant.","gloss":"voco: call, summon"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.s6.8.m4a"},{"number":50,"id":"la.pr.C01.s6.9","source":"Prope stāgnum est āra; prope āram stant Larēs.","translation":"Near the pool is an altar; near the altar stand the household gods.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Prope","gloss":"nearly"},{"text":"stāgnum","gloss":"stagnum: alloy of sliver and lead"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"āra;","gloss":"ara: altar, structure for sacrifice, pyre"},{"text":"prope","gloss":"nearly"},{"text":"āram","gloss":"ara: altar, structure for sacrifice, pyre"},{"text":"stant","gloss":"sto: stand"},{"text":"Larēs.","gloss":"Lares: gull"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.s6.9.m4a"},{"number":51,"id":"la.pr.C01.s7.1","source":"In ātriō nōs omnēs diem agimus.","translation":"In the atrium we all spend the day.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"In","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"ātriō","gloss":"atrium: atrium, reception hall in a Roman house"},{"text":"nōs","gloss":"nos: we"},{"text":"omnēs","gloss":"omnis: every, all"},{"text":"diem","gloss":"dies: day"},{"text":"agimus.","gloss":"ago: drive, lead; do, perform"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.s7.1.m4a"},{"number":52,"id":"la.pr.C01.s7.2","source":"At dormīmus in cellīs, quae multae sunt circum ātrium aedificātae.","translation":"But we sleep in small rooms, of which there are many built round the atrium.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"At","gloss":"but"},{"text":"dormīmus","gloss":"dormio: sleep, rest"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"cellīs,","gloss":"cella: storeroom, (wine) cellar, larder"},{"text":"quae","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"multae","gloss":"multus: much; many"},{"text":"sunt","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"circum","gloss":"around, about, among, near (space/time), in neighborhood of"},{"text":"ātrium","gloss":"atrium: atrium, reception hall in a Roman house"},{"text":"aedificātae.","gloss":"aedifico: build, erect, construct, make"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.s7.2.m4a"},{"number":53,"id":"la.pr.C01.s7.3","source":"Servī tamen ante portās cellārum dormiunt.","translation":"The slaves, however, sleep in front of the doors of the rooms.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Servī","gloss":"servus: slave, servant"},{"text":"tamen","gloss":"yet, nevertheless"},{"text":"ante","gloss":"before"},{"text":"portās","gloss":"porta: gate"},{"text":"cellārum","gloss":"cella: storeroom, (wine) cellar, larder"},{"text":"dormiunt.","gloss":"dormio: sleep, rest"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.s7.3.m4a"},{"number":54,"id":"la.pr.C01.s8.1","source":"Post ātrium est tablīnum, quod est prīvātum patris conclāve.","translation":"Behind the atrium is the tablinum, which is my father's private room.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Post","gloss":"behind, after"},{"text":"ātrium","gloss":"atrium: atrium, reception hall in a Roman house"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"tablīnum,","gloss":"tablinum: terrace"},{"text":"quod","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"prīvātum","gloss":"privatus: private citizen"},{"text":"patris","gloss":"pater: father"},{"text":"conclāve.","gloss":"conclave: room, chamber"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.s8.1.m4a"},{"number":55,"id":"la.pr.C01.s8.2","source":"Sunt autem bīnae faucēs, alterae ex dextrā, alterae ex sinistrā, per quās in apertum aliquod spatium ītur quod peristȳlium nōminātur.","translation":"There are also two passages, one on the right, the other on the left, through which one goes into an open space called the peristyle.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Sunt","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"autem","gloss":"but, moreover, now"},{"text":"bīnae","gloss":"bini: two by two"},{"text":"faucēs,","gloss":"fauces: pharynx (usu pl.), gullet/throat/neck/jaws/maw"},{"text":"alterae","gloss":"alter: the other (of two)"},{"text":"ex","gloss":"out of, from"},{"text":"dextrā,","gloss":"dexter: right"},{"text":"alterae","gloss":"alter: the other (of two)"},{"text":"ex","gloss":"out of, from"},{"text":"sinistrā,","gloss":"sinister: left"},{"text":"per","gloss":"through"},{"text":"quās","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"apertum","gloss":"apertus: open/public/free"},{"text":"aliquod","gloss":"aliqui: anyone/anybody/anything"},{"text":"spatium","gloss":"room, space, distance; time"},{"text":"ītur","gloss":"eo: go"},{"text":"quod","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"peristȳlium","gloss":"peristylium: inner courtyard lined with rows of columns, peristyle"},{"text":"nōminātur.","gloss":"nomino: name, call"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.s8.2.m4a"},{"number":56,"id":"la.pr.C01.s8.3","source":"Circum hoc peristȳlium alterae sunt cellae.","translation":"Round this peristyle there are more rooms.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Circum","gloss":"around, about, among, near (space/time), in neighborhood of"},{"text":"hoc","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"peristȳlium","gloss":"peristylium: inner courtyard lined with rows of columns, peristyle"},{"text":"alterae","gloss":"alter: the other (of two)"},{"text":"sunt","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"cellae.","gloss":"cella: storeroom, (wine) cellar, larder"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.s8.3.m4a"},{"number":57,"id":"la.pr.C01.s8.4","source":"Postrēmō est aliud conclāve adiūnctum, triclīnium quod vocant; hīc cēnāmus.","translation":"Last of all there is another room joined on, which they call the dining room; here we dine.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Postrēmō","gloss":"postremo: at last, finally"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"aliud","gloss":"alius2: another, other"},{"text":"conclāve","gloss":"conclave: room, chamber"},{"text":"adiūnctum,","gloss":"adjungo: add, attach, join to, add to, support"},{"text":"triclīnium","gloss":"triclinium: dining couch"},{"text":"quod","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"vocant;","gloss":"voco: call, summon"},{"text":"hīc","gloss":"hic: here"},{"text":"cēnāmus.","gloss":"ceno: dine, eat dinner/supper"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.s8.4.m4a"},{"number":58,"id":"la.pr.C01.s9.1","source":"Nunc respondē mihi dē domō interrogantī:–dīc mihi per quid domum intrēs.","translation":"Now answer me as I question you about the house: tell me what you enter the house by.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Nunc","gloss":"now, the present moment"},{"text":"respondē","gloss":"respondeo: answer"},{"text":"mihi","gloss":"ego: I"},{"text":"dē","gloss":"de: down from; concerning"},{"text":"domō","gloss":"domus: house, home"},{"text":"interrogantī:–dīc","gloss":""},{"text":"mihi","gloss":"ego: I"},{"text":"per","gloss":"through"},{"text":"quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"domum","gloss":"domus: house, home"},{"text":"intrēs.","gloss":"intro2: enter"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.s9.1.m4a"},{"number":59,"id":"la.pr.C01.s9.2","source":"Cūr sedet iānitor in cellā?","translation":"Why does the doorkeeper sit in his little room?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Cūr","gloss":"cur: why"},{"text":"sedet","gloss":"sedeo: sit"},{"text":"iānitor","gloss":"janitor: doorkeeper, porter"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"cellā?","gloss":"cella: storeroom, (wine) cellar, larder"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.s9.2.m4a"},{"number":60,"id":"la.pr.C01.s9.3","source":"Cūr iānuam pultās?","translation":"Why do you knock at the door?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Cūr","gloss":"cur: why"},{"text":"iānuam","gloss":"janua: door"},{"text":"pultās?","gloss":"pulto: knock, strike"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.s9.3.m4a"},{"number":61,"id":"la.pr.C01.s9.4","source":"Num īgnōrās?","translation":"Surely you do not fail to know?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Num","gloss":"whether"},{"text":"īgnōrās?","gloss":"ignoro: not know"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.s9.4.m4a"},{"number":62,"id":"la.pr.C01.s9.5","source":"Ō puerum immemorem!","translation":"What a forgetful boy!","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ō","gloss":"O! (in address)"},{"text":"puerum","gloss":"puer: boy"},{"text":"immemorem!","gloss":"immemor: forgetful (by nature)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.s9.5.m4a"},{"number":63,"id":"la.pr.C01.s9.6","source":"Sī īgnōrās, ego prō tē respondēbō.","translation":"If you do not know, I shall answer for you.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Sī","gloss":"si: if"},{"text":"īgnōrās,","gloss":"ignoro: not know"},{"text":"ego","gloss":"I"},{"text":"prō","gloss":"pro: before; in behalf of; instead of"},{"text":"tē","gloss":"tu: thou, you"},{"text":"respondēbō.","gloss":"respondeo: answer"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.s9.6.m4a"},{"number":64,"id":"la.pr.C01.s9.7","source":"Sed iubeō tē attentō esse animō, ut discās omnia.","translation":"But I tell you to pay attention, so that you may learn everything.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Sed","gloss":"but"},{"text":"iubeō","gloss":"jubeo: order, command"},{"text":"tē","gloss":"tu: thou, you"},{"text":"attentō","gloss":"attento: attack, assail"},{"text":"esse","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"animō,","gloss":"animus: mind, heart; spirit, feeling"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"discās","gloss":"disco: learn"},{"text":"omnia.","gloss":"omnis: every, all"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.s9.7.m4a"},{"number":65,"id":"la.pr.C01.s9.8","source":"Per iānuam intrās domum; in cellā sedet iānitor ut iānuam cūstōdiat; pultās iānuam ut iānitor iānuam reseret.","translation":"You enter the house through the door; the doorkeeper sits in his room to guard the door; you knock at the door so that the doorkeeper may unbolt it.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Per","gloss":"through"},{"text":"iānuam","gloss":"janua: door"},{"text":"intrās","gloss":"intro2: enter"},{"text":"domum;","gloss":"domus: house, home"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"cellā","gloss":"cella: storeroom, (wine) cellar, larder"},{"text":"sedet","gloss":"sedeo: sit"},{"text":"iānitor","gloss":"janitor: doorkeeper, porter"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"iānuam","gloss":"janua: door"},{"text":"cūstōdiat;","gloss":"custodio: guard/protect/preserve, watch over, keep safe"},{"text":"pultās","gloss":"pulto: knock, strike"},{"text":"iānuam","gloss":"janua: door"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"iānitor","gloss":"janitor: doorkeeper, porter"},{"text":"iānuam","gloss":"janua: door"},{"text":"reseret.","gloss":"resero: open up, unseal, unbar (gate/door), unfasten"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.s9.8.m4a"},{"number":66,"id":"la.pr.C01.s9.9","source":"Tū iam respondē, sī poteris.","translation":"Now you answer, if you can.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Tū","gloss":"tu: thou, you"},{"text":"iam","gloss":"jam: already, now"},{"text":"respondē,","gloss":"respondeo: answer"},{"text":"sī","gloss":"si: if"},{"text":"poteris.","gloss":"possum: be able, can"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.s9.9.m4a"},{"number":67,"id":"la.pr.C01.s9.10","source":"Cūr est impluvium in ātriō?","translation":"Why is there an impluvium in the atrium?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Cūr","gloss":"cur: why"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"impluvium","gloss":"basin in atrium floor to receive rain-water from roof"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"ātriō?","gloss":"atrium: atrium, reception hall in a Roman house"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.s9.10.m4a"},{"number":68,"id":"la.pr.C01.s9.11","source":"Ubi dormiunt servī?","translation":"Where do the slaves sleep?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ubi","gloss":"where"},{"text":"dormiunt","gloss":"dormio: sleep, rest"},{"text":"servī?","gloss":"servus: slave, servant"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.s9.11.m4a"},{"number":69,"id":"la.pr.C01.s9.12","source":"Potesne mihi dīcere cūr istīc dormiant?","translation":"Can you tell me why they sleep there?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Potesne","gloss":"able, capable"},{"text":"mihi","gloss":"ego: I"},{"text":"dīcere","gloss":"dico2: say, speak, tell"},{"text":"cūr","gloss":"cur: why"},{"text":"istīc","gloss":"istic2: there, over there, in that place"},{"text":"dormiant?","gloss":"dormio: sleep, rest"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.s9.12.m4a"},{"number":70,"id":"la.pr.C01.pA1.1","source":"Pater meus appellātur Sextus Cornēlius Polliō.","translation":"My father is called Sextus Cornelius Pollio.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Pater","gloss":"father"},{"text":"meus","gloss":"my, mine"},{"text":"appellātur","gloss":"appello: call (upon)"},{"text":"Sextus","gloss":"Sextus"},{"text":"Cornēlius","gloss":"Cornelius: Cornelius"},{"text":"Polliō.","gloss":"Pollio: little bit, trifle"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.pA1.1.m4a"},{"number":71,"id":"la.pr.C01.pA1.2","source":"Ego appellor Lūcius.","translation":"I am called Lucius.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ego","gloss":"I"},{"text":"appellor","gloss":"appello: call (upon)"},{"text":"Lūcius.","gloss":"Lucius: pike"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.pA1.2.m4a"},{"number":72,"id":"la.pr.C01.pA1.3","source":"Nunc dē mātre dīcam.","translation":"Now I shall speak about my mother.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Nunc","gloss":"now, the present moment"},{"text":"dē","gloss":"de: down from; concerning"},{"text":"mātre","gloss":"mater: mother"},{"text":"dīcam.","gloss":"dico2: say, speak, tell"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.pA1.3.m4a"},{"number":73,"id":"la.pr.C01.pA1.4","source":"Frātrī praenōmen est Gāius.","translation":"My brother's first name is Gaius.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Frātrī","gloss":"frater: brother"},{"text":"praenōmen","gloss":"praenomen: first name, personal name"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"Gāius.","gloss":"Gaius: Caius"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.pA1.4.m4a"},{"number":74,"id":"la.pr.C01.pA1.5","source":"Ē lectulō surrēxī.","translation":"I got up out of my little bed.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ē","gloss":"ex: out of, from"},{"text":"lectulō","gloss":"lectulus: couch, bed"},{"text":"surrēxī.","gloss":"surgo: rise"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.pA1.5.m4a"},{"number":75,"id":"la.pr.C01.pA1.6","source":"Māter patrem salvēre iūssit.","translation":"My mother bade my father good morning.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Māter","gloss":"mater: mother"},{"text":"patrem","gloss":"pater: father"},{"text":"salvēre","gloss":"salveo: save"},{"text":"iūssit.","gloss":"jubeo: order/tell/command/direct"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.pA1.6.m4a"},{"number":76,"id":"la.pr.C01.pA1.7","source":"Sorōrēs patrem salvēre iūssērunt.","translation":"My sisters bade my father good morning.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Sorōrēs","gloss":"soror: sister"},{"text":"patrem","gloss":"pater: father"},{"text":"salvēre","gloss":"salveo: save"},{"text":"iūssērunt.","gloss":"jubeo: order/tell/command/direct"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.pA1.7.m4a"},{"number":77,"id":"la.pr.C01.pA1.8","source":"Puerī nōn lūdent in lūdō.","translation":"The boys will not play at school.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Puerī","gloss":"puer: boy"},{"text":"nōn","gloss":"non: not"},{"text":"lūdent","gloss":"lūdō: play"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"lūdō.","gloss":"ludo: play"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.pA1.8.m4a"},{"number":78,"id":"la.pr.C01.pA1.9","source":"Post lūdum domum redeō.","translation":"After school I go back home.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Post","gloss":"behind, after"},{"text":"lūdum","gloss":"ludus: play; school"},{"text":"domum","gloss":"domus: house, home"},{"text":"redeō.","gloss":"return, go back, give back"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.pA1.9.m4a"},{"number":79,"id":"la.pr.C01.pA1.10","source":"Sorōrēs ad lūdum mox ībunt.","translation":"My sisters will soon go to school.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Sorōrēs","gloss":"soror: sister"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"lūdum","gloss":"ludus: play; school"},{"text":"mox","gloss":"soon, presently"},{"text":"ībunt.","gloss":"eo: go"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.pA1.10.m4a"},{"number":80,"id":"la.pr.C01.pB.1","source":"Dē quibus rēbus nārrātūrus est Lūcius?","translation":"What things is Lucius going to tell about?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Dē","gloss":"de: down from; concerning"},{"text":"quibus","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"rēbus","gloss":"res: thing, matter"},{"text":"nārrātūrus","gloss":"narro: tell, tell about, relate, narrate, recount, describe"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"Lūcius?","gloss":"Lucius: pike"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.pB.1.m4a"},{"number":81,"id":"la.pr.C01.pB.2","source":"Quid scīs dē ipsō Lūciō?","translation":"What do you know about Lucius himself?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"scīs","gloss":"scio: know, understand"},{"text":"dē","gloss":"de: down from; concerning"},{"text":"ipsō","gloss":"ipse: self; even, very"},{"text":"Lūciō?","gloss":"Lucius: pike"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.pB.2.m4a"},{"number":82,"id":"la.pr.C01.pB.3","source":"Quōmodo appellantur pater, māter, frāter, sorōrēs?","translation":"What are his father, his mother, his brother and his sisters called?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quōmodo","gloss":"quomodo: how, in what way"},{"text":"appellantur","gloss":"appello: call by name, name"},{"text":"pater,","gloss":"father"},{"text":"māter,","gloss":"mater: mother"},{"text":"frāter,","gloss":"frater: brother"},{"text":"sorōrēs?","gloss":"soror: sister"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.pB.3.m4a"},{"number":83,"id":"la.pr.C01.pB.4","source":"Quid facit Lūcius cottīdiē?","translation":"What does Lucius do every day?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"facit","gloss":"facio: make, do; cause, bring about"},{"text":"Lūcius","gloss":"Lucius: pike"},{"text":"cottīdiē?","gloss":"cottidie: daily, every day"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.pB.4.m4a"},{"number":84,"id":"la.pr.C01.pB.5","source":"Quid accidit in lūdō?","translation":"What happens at school?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"accidit","gloss":"accido2: cut, cut into/down/up, hack, hew, fell"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"lūdō?","gloss":"ludo: play"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.pB.5.m4a"},{"number":85,"id":"la.pr.C01.pB.6","source":"Quī erant Horātius, Vergilius, Terentius?","translation":"Who were Horace, Virgil and Terence?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quī","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"erant","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"Horātius,","gloss":"Horatius: Horatius"},{"text":"Vergilius,","gloss":"Pleiades (pl.), constellation, seven sisters"},{"text":"Terentius?","gloss":"Terentius (a name)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.pB.6.m4a"},{"number":86,"id":"la.pr.C01.pB.7","source":"Quid faciunt puerī quotiēns ē lūdō exeunt?","translation":"What do the boys do whenever they come out of school?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"faciunt","gloss":"facio: make, do; cause, bring about"},{"text":"puerī","gloss":"puer: boy"},{"text":"quotiēns","gloss":"quotiens: how often? as often as"},{"text":"ē","gloss":"ex: out of, from"},{"text":"lūdō","gloss":"ludo: play"},{"text":"exeunt?","gloss":"exeo: come/go/sail/march/move out/forth/away, leave"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.pB.7.m4a"},{"number":87,"id":"la.pr.C01.pB.8","source":"Quot annōs nātus est Lūcius?","translation":"How old is Lucius?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quot","gloss":"where, to what place"},{"text":"annōs","gloss":"annus: year"},{"text":"nātus","gloss":"natus: born, arisen"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"Lūcius?","gloss":"Lucius: pike"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.pB.8.m4a"},{"number":88,"id":"la.pr.C01.pB.9","source":"Quem salvēre iubet Lūcius?","translation":"Whom does Lucius bid good morning?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quem","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"salvēre","gloss":"salveo: save"},{"text":"iubet","gloss":"jubeo: order, command"},{"text":"Lūcius?","gloss":"Lucius: pike"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.pB.9.m4a"},{"number":89,"id":"la.pr.C01.pB.10","source":"Quid accidit cum puerī in lūdō lūdunt?","translation":"What happens when the boys play at school?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"accidit","gloss":"accido2: cut, cut into/down/up, hack, hew, fell"},{"text":"cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"puerī","gloss":"puer: boy"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"lūdō","gloss":"ludo: play"},{"text":"lūdunt?","gloss":"ludo: play, mock, tease, trick"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.pB.10.m4a"},{"number":90,"id":"la.pr.C01.pC.1","source":"Cūius gentis est Lūcius?","translation":"Of what clan is Lucius?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Cūius","gloss":"qui: who, which"},{"text":"gentis","gloss":"gens: race, tribe, nation"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"Lūcius?","gloss":"Lucius: pike"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.pC.1.m4a"},{"number":91,"id":"la.pr.C01.pC.2","source":"Quōmodo patrem Lūcī appellābat māter?","translation":"What did his mother call the father of Lucius?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quōmodo","gloss":"quomodo: how, in what way"},{"text":"patrem","gloss":"pater: father"},{"text":"Lūcī","gloss":"Lucius: pike"},{"text":"appellābat","gloss":"appello: call (upon)"},{"text":"māter?","gloss":"mater: mother"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.pC.2.m4a"},{"number":92,"id":"la.pr.C01.pC.3","source":"Estne māior gente familia?","translation":"Is a family larger than a clan?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Estne","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"māior","gloss":"magnus: great, large"},{"text":"gente","gloss":"gens: race, tribe, nation"},{"text":"familia?","gloss":"servants, slaves; household, family"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.pC.3.m4a"},{"number":93,"id":"la.pr.C01.pC.4","source":"Quis poenās dat?","translation":"Who pays the penalty?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quis","gloss":"who?"},{"text":"poenās","gloss":"poena: punishment, penalty"},{"text":"dat?","gloss":"do: give"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.pC.4.m4a"},{"number":94,"id":"la.pr.C01.pC.5","source":"Quis poenās sūmit?","translation":"Who exacts the penalty?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quis","gloss":"who?"},{"text":"poenās","gloss":"poena: punishment, penalty"},{"text":"sūmit?","gloss":"sumo: take up"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.pC.5.m4a"},{"number":95,"id":"la.pr.C01.pC.6","source":"Quot genera sunt lūdōrum?","translation":"How many kinds of school are there?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quot","gloss":"where, to what place"},{"text":"genera","gloss":"genus: kind, variety"},{"text":"sunt","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"lūdōrum?","gloss":"ludor: game, play, sport, pastime, entertainment, fun"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.pC.6.m4a"},{"number":96,"id":"la.pr.C01.pC.7","source":"Quō aliō modō appellātur alter lūdus?","translation":"By what other name is the second school called?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quō","gloss":"quo: whither, where; in order to, that"},{"text":"aliō","gloss":"alius2: another, other"},{"text":"modō","gloss":"modus: measure; manner, way, mode"},{"text":"appellātur","gloss":"appello: call (upon)"},{"text":"alter","gloss":"the one, the other"},{"text":"lūdus?","gloss":"ludus: game, play, sport, pastime, entertainment, fun"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.pC.7.m4a"},{"number":97,"id":"la.pr.C01.pC.8","source":"Quid est praenōmen tibi?","translation":"What is your first name?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"praenōmen","gloss":"praenomen: first name, personal name"},{"text":"tibi?","gloss":"tu: thou, you"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.pC.8.m4a"},{"number":98,"id":"la.pr.C01.pC.9","source":"Quid est tibi nōmen?","translation":"What is your clan name?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"tibi","gloss":"tu: thou, you"},{"text":"nōmen?","gloss":"nomen: name"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.pC.9.m4a"},{"number":99,"id":"la.pr.C01.pC.10","source":"Num habēs cōgnōmen?","translation":"Surely you have no family name?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Num","gloss":"whether"},{"text":"habēs","gloss":"habeo: have, hold; regard, consider, deem"},{"text":"cōgnōmen?","gloss":"cognomen: surname, family/3rd name"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.pC.10.m4a"},{"number":100,"id":"la.pr.C01.pA2.1","source":"Dīcō mē Rōmānum esse puerum.","translation":"I say that I am a Roman boy.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Dīcō","gloss":"dico2: say, speak, tell"},{"text":"mē","gloss":"ego: I"},{"text":"Rōmānum","gloss":"Romanus: Roman"},{"text":"esse","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"puerum.","gloss":"puer: boy"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.pA2.1.m4a"},{"number":101,"id":"la.pr.C01.pA2.2","source":"Sciō tē īgnōrāre.","translation":"I know that you do not know.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Sciō","gloss":"scio: know, understand"},{"text":"tē","gloss":"tu: thou, you"},{"text":"īgnōrāre.","gloss":"ignoro: not know"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.pA2.2.m4a"},{"number":102,"id":"la.pr.C01.pA2.3","source":"Intellegis mē nārrātūrum esse dē omnī meā vītā.","translation":"You understand that I am going to tell about my whole life.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Intellegis","gloss":"intellego: understand"},{"text":"mē","gloss":"ego: I"},{"text":"nārrātūrum","gloss":"narro: tell, tell about, relate, narrate, recount, describe"},{"text":"esse","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"dē","gloss":"de: down from; concerning"},{"text":"omnī","gloss":"omnis: every, all"},{"text":"meā","gloss":"meus: my, mine"},{"text":"vītā.","gloss":"vita: life"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.pA2.3.m4a"},{"number":103,"id":"la.pr.C01.pA2.4","source":"Crēdō sorōrēs mox ad lūdum itūrās esse.","translation":"I believe that my sisters will soon go to school.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Crēdō","gloss":"credo: trust, believe"},{"text":"sorōrēs","gloss":"soror: sister"},{"text":"mox","gloss":"soon, presently"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"lūdum","gloss":"ludus: play; school"},{"text":"itūrās","gloss":"eo: go"},{"text":"esse.","gloss":"sum: be; exist"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.pA2.4.m4a"},{"number":104,"id":"la.pr.C01.pA2.5","source":"Sorōrēs salvēre iubeō.","translation":"I bid my sisters good morning.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Sorōrēs","gloss":"soror: sister"},{"text":"salvēre","gloss":"salveo: save"},{"text":"iubeō.","gloss":"jubeo: order, command"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.pA2.5.m4a"},{"number":105,"id":"la.pr.C01.pA2.6","source":"Negō licēre nōbīs in lūdō lūdere.","translation":"I deny that we are allowed to play at school.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Negō","gloss":"nego: deny, refuse"},{"text":"licēre","gloss":"liceo: it is permitted, one may"},{"text":"nōbīs","gloss":"nos: we"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"lūdō","gloss":"ludo: play"},{"text":"lūdere.","gloss":"ludo: play, mock, tease, trick"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.pA2.6.m4a"},{"number":106,"id":"la.pr.C01.pA2.7","source":"Dīcō magistrum poenās ā nōbīs herī sūmpsisse.","translation":"I say that the master exacted a penalty from us yesterday.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Dīcō","gloss":"dico2: say, speak, tell"},{"text":"magistrum","gloss":"magister: master, commander; teacher"},{"text":"poenās","gloss":"poena: punishment, penalty"},{"text":"ā","gloss":"a: from, by, off"},{"text":"nōbīs","gloss":"nos: we"},{"text":"herī","gloss":"erus: kind of cultivated vetch"},{"text":"sūmpsisse.","gloss":"sumo: take up"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.pA2.7.m4a"},{"number":107,"id":"la.pr.C01.pA2.8","source":"Putō nōs poenās crās datūrōs esse.","translation":"I think that we shall pay the penalty tomorrow.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Putō","gloss":"puto: think, believe, suppose, hold"},{"text":"nōs","gloss":"nos: we"},{"text":"poenās","gloss":"poena: punishment, penalty"},{"text":"crās","gloss":"cras: tomorrow"},{"text":"datūrōs","gloss":"do: give"},{"text":"esse.","gloss":"sum: be; exist"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.pA2.8.m4a"},{"number":108,"id":"la.pr.C01.pA2.9","source":"Manifestum est nōs nōn satis didicisse.","translation":"It is plain that we have not learnt enough.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Manifestum","gloss":"manifestus: detected, plainly guilty"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"nōs","gloss":"nos: we"},{"text":"nōn","gloss":"non: not"},{"text":"satis","gloss":"enough, sufficiently"},{"text":"didicisse.","gloss":"disco: learn"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.pA2.9.m4a"},{"number":109,"id":"la.pr.C01.pA2.10","source":"Magister dīcit puerōs esse stultōs.","translation":"The master says that the boys are stupid.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Magister","gloss":"master, commander; teacher"},{"text":"dīcit","gloss":"dico2: say, speak, tell"},{"text":"puerōs","gloss":"puer: boy"},{"text":"esse","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"stultōs.","gloss":"stultus: foolish, stupid"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.pA2.10.m4a"},{"number":110,"id":"la.pr.C01.pA3.1","source":"Quam sevērus est magister!","translation":"How strict the master is!","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quam","gloss":"than"},{"text":"sevērus","gloss":"severus: stern, strict, severe"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"magister!","gloss":"master, commander; teacher"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.pA3.1.m4a"},{"number":111,"id":"la.pr.C01.pA3.2","source":"Dē quibus rēbus dīcam?","translation":"What things shall I speak about?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Dē","gloss":"de: down from; concerning"},{"text":"quibus","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"rēbus","gloss":"res: thing, matter"},{"text":"dīcam?","gloss":"dico2: say, speak, tell"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.pA3.2.m4a"},{"number":112,"id":"la.pr.C01.pA3.3","source":"Quālis sum puer?","translation":"What sort of boy am I?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quālis","gloss":"qualis: what kind/sort/condition (of)"},{"text":"sum","gloss":"be; exist"},{"text":"puer?","gloss":"boy"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.pA3.3.m4a"},{"number":113,"id":"la.pr.C01.pA3.4","source":"Quot annōs nātus sum?","translation":"How old am I?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quot","gloss":"where, to what place"},{"text":"annōs","gloss":"annus: year"},{"text":"nātus","gloss":"natus: born, arisen"},{"text":"sum?","gloss":"be; exist"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.pA3.4.m4a"},{"number":114,"id":"la.pr.C01.pA3.5","source":"Frequentāsne¹ lūdum?","translation":"Do you go to school?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Frequentāsne¹","gloss":"frequento: frequent"},{"text":"lūdum?","gloss":"ludus: play; school"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.pA3.5.m4a"},{"number":115,"id":"la.pr.C01.pA3.6","source":"Vīdistīne librōs meōs?","translation":"Have you seen my books?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Vīdistīne","gloss":"Vīdistīne (a name)"},{"text":"librōs","gloss":"liber4: children (pl.)"},{"text":"meōs?","gloss":"meus: my, mine"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.pA3.6.m4a"},{"number":116,"id":"la.pr.C01.pA3.7","source":"Utrum Horātium an Vergilium māvīs?","translation":"Which do you prefer, Horace or Virgil?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Utrum","gloss":"uter: which (of two)"},{"text":"Horātium","gloss":"Horatius: Horatius"},{"text":"an","gloss":"or; Is he a Roman or a Gaul"},{"text":"Vergilium","gloss":"Vergilius: Pleiades (pl.), constellation, seven sisters"},{"text":"māvīs?","gloss":"malo: wish more, prefer"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.pA3.7.m4a"},{"number":117,"id":"la.pr.C01.pA3.8","source":"Frēgistīne hanc fenestram annōn²?","translation":"Did you break this window or not?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Frēgistīne","gloss":"break, shatter, crush"},{"text":"hanc","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"fenestram","gloss":"fenestra: window, opening for light"},{"text":"annōn²?","gloss":"can it be that (introducing a question expecting a positive answer)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.pA3.8.m4a"},{"number":118,"id":"la.pr.C01.pA3.9","source":"Quis recitātūrus est?","translation":"Who is going to recite?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quis","gloss":"who?"},{"text":"recitātūrus","gloss":"recito: read aloud, recite"},{"text":"est?","gloss":"sum: be; exist"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.pA3.9.m4a"},{"number":119,"id":"la.pr.C01.pA3.10","source":"Didicitne pēnsum suum annōn?","translation":"Has he learnt his lesson or not?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Didicitne","gloss":"learn"},{"text":"pēnsum","gloss":"pensum: allotment for weaving, wool given to be spun/woven"},{"text":"suum","gloss":"suus: his, her, hers, its, their, theirs"},{"text":"annōn?","gloss":"can it be that (introducing a question expecting a positive answer)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.pA3.10.m4a"},{"number":120,"id":"la.pr.C01.pA5.1","source":"Rogāvit mē quotā hōrā ē lectulō surrēxissem.","translation":"He asked me at what hour I had got up out of bed.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Rogāvit","gloss":"rogo: ask"},{"text":"mē","gloss":"ego: I"},{"text":"quotā","gloss":"quotus: how many"},{"text":"hōrā","gloss":"hora: hour"},{"text":"ē","gloss":"ex: out of, from"},{"text":"lectulō","gloss":"lectulus: couch, bed"},{"text":"surrēxissem.","gloss":"surgo: rise, lift"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.pA5.1.m4a"},{"number":121,"id":"la.pr.C01.pA5.2","source":"Sciō quot sorōrēs habeās.","translation":"I know how many sisters you have.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Sciō","gloss":"scio: know, understand"},{"text":"quot","gloss":"where, to what place"},{"text":"sorōrēs","gloss":"soror: sister"},{"text":"habeās.","gloss":"habeo: have, hold, consider, think, reason"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.pA5.2.m4a"},{"number":122,"id":"la.pr.C01.pA5.3","source":"Dīxī eī quid in lūdō facerēmus.","translation":"I told him what we used to do at school.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Dīxī","gloss":"dico2: say, speak, tell"},{"text":"eī","gloss":"is: this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"lūdō","gloss":"ludo: play"},{"text":"facerēmus.","gloss":"facio: do, make"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.pA5.3.m4a"},{"number":123,"id":"la.pr.C01.pA5.4","source":"Nescit quis hoc fēcerit.","translation":"He does not know who did this.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Nescit","gloss":"nescio: not know (how)"},{"text":"quis","gloss":"who?"},{"text":"hoc","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"fēcerit.","gloss":"facio: do, make"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.pA5.4.m4a"},{"number":124,"id":"la.pr.C01.pA5.5","source":"Certiōrem eum fēcī quando abitūrus essem.","translation":"I informed him when I was going to leave.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Certiōrem","gloss":"certus: fixed, certain, sure"},{"text":"eum","gloss":"is: this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"fēcī","gloss":"facio: do, make"},{"text":"quando","gloss":"when (interog), at what time"},{"text":"abitūrus","gloss":"abeo: depart, go away"},{"text":"essem.","gloss":"sum: be"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.pA5.5.m4a"},{"number":125,"id":"la.pr.C01.pA5.6","source":"Certiōrēs nōs faciunt quis adventūrus sit.","translation":"They inform us who is going to arrive.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Certiōrēs","gloss":"certus: fixed, certain, sure"},{"text":"nōs","gloss":"nos: we"},{"text":"faciunt","gloss":"facio: make, do; cause, bring about"},{"text":"quis","gloss":"who?"},{"text":"adventūrus","gloss":"arrival, approach"},{"text":"sit.","gloss":"sum: be; exist"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.pA5.6.m4a"},{"number":126,"id":"la.pr.C01.pA5.7","source":"Certior fīō quālis fuerit Vergilius.","translation":"I am informed what sort of man Virgil was.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Certior","gloss":"certus: fixed, certain, sure"},{"text":"fīō","gloss":"fio: become, be made"},{"text":"quālis","gloss":"qualis: what kind/sort/condition (of)"},{"text":"fuerit","gloss":"sum: be"},{"text":"Vergilius.","gloss":"Pleiades (pl.), constellation, seven sisters"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.pA5.7.m4a"},{"number":127,"id":"la.pr.C01.pA5.8","source":"Certiōres factī sunt quot annōs nātus essem.","translation":"They were informed how old I was.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Certiōres","gloss":"certus: certain, sure"},{"text":"factī","gloss":"facio: do, make"},{"text":"sunt","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"quot","gloss":"where, to what place"},{"text":"annōs","gloss":"annus: year"},{"text":"nātus","gloss":"natus: born, arisen"},{"text":"essem.","gloss":"sum: be"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.pA5.8.m4a"},{"number":128,"id":"la.pr.C01.pA5.9","source":"Rogāvērunt mē num fēlix essem.","translation":"They asked me whether I was happy.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Rogāvērunt","gloss":"rogo: ask, ask for"},{"text":"mē","gloss":"ego: I"},{"text":"num","gloss":"whether"},{"text":"fēlix","gloss":"felix: happy"},{"text":"essem.","gloss":"sum: be"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.pA5.9.m4a"},{"number":129,"id":"la.pr.C01.pA5.10","source":"Rogat nōs utrum lūdum frequentēmus necne.","translation":"He asks us whether we go to school or not.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Rogat","gloss":"rogo: ask"},{"text":"nōs","gloss":"nos: we"},{"text":"utrum","gloss":"uter: which (of two)"},{"text":"lūdum","gloss":"ludus: play; school"},{"text":"frequentēmus","gloss":"frequento: frequent"},{"text":"necne.","gloss":"nor"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.pA5.10.m4a"},{"number":130,"id":"la.pr.C01.pB2.1","source":"Cūr est pater Lūcī Brundisīnus?","translation":"Why is the father of Lucius a man of Brundisium?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Cūr","gloss":"cur: why"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"pater","gloss":"father"},{"text":"Lūcī","gloss":"Lucius: pike"},{"text":"Brundisīnus?","gloss":"brown"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.pB2.1.m4a"},{"number":131,"id":"la.pr.C01.pB2.2","source":"Cūr summō est honōre apud cīvēs Brundisīnōs?","translation":"Why is he held in the highest honour among the citizens of Brundisium?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Cūr","gloss":"cur: why"},{"text":"summō","gloss":"summus: highest, greatest"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"honōre","gloss":"honor: honor"},{"text":"apud","gloss":"among"},{"text":"cīvēs","gloss":"civis: citizen"},{"text":"Brundisīnōs?","gloss":"brown"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.pB2.2.m4a"},{"number":132,"id":"la.pr.C01.pB2.3","source":"Quid et ubi est Brundisium?","translation":"What is Brundisium, and where is it?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"ubi","gloss":"where"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"Brundisium?","gloss":"Brundisium"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.pB2.3.m4a"},{"number":133,"id":"la.pr.C01.pB2.4","source":"Ubi est domus nostra?","translation":"Where is our house?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ubi","gloss":"where"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"domus","gloss":"house, home"},{"text":"nostra?","gloss":"noster: our, ours"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.pB2.4.m4a"},{"number":134,"id":"la.pr.C01.pB2.5","source":"Per quid domum intrās?","translation":"What do you enter the house by?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Per","gloss":"through"},{"text":"quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"domum","gloss":"domus: house, home"},{"text":"intrās?","gloss":"intro2: enter"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.pB2.5.m4a"},{"number":135,"id":"la.pr.C01.pB2.6","source":"Quis est iānitor?","translation":"Who is the doorkeeper?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quis","gloss":"who?"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"iānitor?","gloss":"janitor: doorkeeper, porter"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.pB2.6.m4a"},{"number":136,"id":"la.pr.C01.pB2.7","source":"Iānuā apertā quō īmus?","translation":"When the door has been opened, where do we go?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Iānuā","gloss":"janua: door, entrance"},{"text":"apertā","gloss":"apertus: open/public/free"},{"text":"quō","gloss":"quo: whither, where; in order to, that"},{"text":"īmus?","gloss":"eo: go"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.pB2.7.m4a"},{"number":137,"id":"la.pr.C01.pB2.8","source":"Quid est ātrium?","translation":"What is the atrium?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"ātrium?","gloss":"atrium: atrium, reception hall in a Roman house"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.pB2.8.m4a"},{"number":138,"id":"la.pr.C01.pB2.9","source":"Quid mediō est in ātriō?","translation":"What is in the middle of the atrium?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"mediō","gloss":"medius: middle, middle part of"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"ātriō?","gloss":"atrium: atrium, reception hall in a Roman house"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.pB2.9.m4a"},{"number":139,"id":"la.pr.C01.pB2.10","source":"Ubi cēnāmus?","translation":"Where do we dine?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ubi","gloss":"where"},{"text":"cēnāmus?","gloss":"ceno: dine, eat dinner/supper"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.pB2.10.m4a"},{"number":140,"id":"la.pr.C01.pC2.1","source":"Quid facit magistrātus?","translation":"What does a magistrate do?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"facit","gloss":"facio: make, do; cause, bring about"},{"text":"magistrātus?","gloss":"magistratus: magistracy, civil office"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.pC2.1.m4a"},{"number":141,"id":"la.pr.C01.pC2.2","source":"Quid est oriēns? Cūr ita nōminātur?","translation":"What is the east? Why is it so named?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"oriēns?","gloss":"orior: arise, spring; begin; be born"},{"text":"Cūr","gloss":"cur: why"},{"text":"ita","gloss":"thus, in this way, as follows"},{"text":"nōminātur?","gloss":"nomino: name, call"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.pC2.2.m4a"},{"number":142,"id":"la.pr.C01.pC2.3","source":"Quid est occidēns? Cūr ita nōminātur?","translation":"What is the west? Why is it so named?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"occidēns?","gloss":"occidens: west"},{"text":"Cūr","gloss":"cur: why"},{"text":"ita","gloss":"thus, in this way, as follows"},{"text":"nōminātur?","gloss":"nomino: name, call"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.pC2.3.m4a"},{"number":143,"id":"la.pr.C01.pC2.4","source":"Quid est merīdiēs? Cūr ita nōminātur?","translation":"What is the south? Why is it so named?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"merīdiēs?","gloss":"meridies: noon"},{"text":"Cūr","gloss":"cur: why"},{"text":"ita","gloss":"thus, in this way, as follows"},{"text":"nōminātur?","gloss":"nomino: name, call"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.pC2.4.m4a"},{"number":144,"id":"la.pr.C01.pC2.5","source":"Quid est septentriō? Cūr ita nōminātur?","translation":"What is the north? Why is it so named?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"septentriō?","gloss":"septentriones: Big/Little Dipper (s./pl.)"},{"text":"Cūr","gloss":"cur: why"},{"text":"ita","gloss":"thus, in this way, as follows"},{"text":"nōminātur?","gloss":"nomino: name, call"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.pC2.5.m4a"},{"number":145,"id":"la.pr.C01.pC2.6","source":"Cūr ita nōminātur impluvium?","translation":"Why is the impluvium so named?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Cūr","gloss":"cur: why"},{"text":"ita","gloss":"thus, in this way, as follows"},{"text":"nōminātur","gloss":"nomino: name, call"},{"text":"impluvium?","gloss":"basin in atrium floor to receive rain-water from roof"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.pC2.6.m4a"},{"number":146,"id":"la.pr.C01.pC2.7","source":"Quid est compluvium?","translation":"What is the compluvium?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"compluvium?","gloss":"inward-sloping central roof (guides rainwater to cistern)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.pC2.7.m4a"},{"number":147,"id":"la.pr.C01.pC2.8","source":"Quid sīgnificat vocābulum Larēs?","translation":"What does the word Lares mean?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"sīgnificat","gloss":"significo: signify, indicate, show"},{"text":"vocābulum","gloss":"vocabulum: noun, common/concrete noun"},{"text":"Larēs?","gloss":"Lares: gull"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.pC2.8.m4a"},{"number":148,"id":"la.pr.C01.pC2.9","source":"Quid est tablīnum?","translation":"What is the tablinum?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"tablīnum?","gloss":"tablinum: terrace"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.pC2.9.m4a"},{"number":149,"id":"la.pr.C01.pC2.10","source":"Quid est peristȳlium?","translation":"What is the peristyle?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"peristȳlium?","gloss":"peristylium: inner courtyard lined with rows of columns, peristyle"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.pC2.10.m4a"},{"number":150,"id":"la.pr.C01.pA6.1","source":"Cūr intrāmus triclīnium?","translation":"Why do we go into the dining room?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Cūr","gloss":"cur: why"},{"text":"intrāmus","gloss":"intro2: enter"},{"text":"triclīnium?","gloss":"triclinium: dining couch"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.pA6.1.m4a"},{"number":151,"id":"la.pr.C01.pA6.2","source":"Cūr sedēbat iānitor in cellā?","translation":"Why was the doorkeeper sitting in his little room?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Cūr","gloss":"cur: why"},{"text":"sedēbat","gloss":"sedeo: sit"},{"text":"iānitor","gloss":"janitor: doorkeeper, porter"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"cellā?","gloss":"cella: storeroom, (wine) cellar, larder"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.pA6.2.m4a"},{"number":152,"id":"la.pr.C01.pA6.3","source":"Cūr super impluvium erat nūllum tēctum?","translation":"Why was there no roof above the impluvium?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Cūr","gloss":"cur: why"},{"text":"super","gloss":"over, above"},{"text":"impluvium","gloss":"basin in atrium floor to receive rain-water from roof"},{"text":"erat","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"nūllum","gloss":"nullus: not any, none, no"},{"text":"tēctum?","gloss":"tectum: roof"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.pA6.3.m4a"},{"number":153,"id":"la.pr.C01.pA6.4","source":"Cūr lūdum frequentās?","translation":"Why do you go to school?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Cūr","gloss":"cur: why"},{"text":"lūdum","gloss":"ludus: play; school"},{"text":"frequentās?","gloss":"frequento: frequent"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.pA6.4.m4a"},{"number":154,"id":"la.pr.C01.pA6.5","source":"Cūr iānuam pultāmus?","translation":"Why do we knock at the door?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Cūr","gloss":"cur: why"},{"text":"iānuam","gloss":"janua: door"},{"text":"pultāmus?","gloss":"knock, strike"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.pA6.5.m4a"},{"number":155,"id":"la.pr.C01.pA6.6","source":"Cūr habēbant Rōmānī impluvium in ātriō?","translation":"Why did the Romans have an impluvium in the atrium?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Cūr","gloss":"cur: why"},{"text":"habēbant","gloss":"habeo: have, hold; regard, consider, deem"},{"text":"Rōmānī","gloss":"Romanus: Roman"},{"text":"impluvium","gloss":"basin in atrium floor to receive rain-water from roof"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"ātriō?","gloss":"atrium: atrium, reception hall in a Roman house"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.pA6.6.m4a"},{"number":156,"id":"la.pr.C01.pA6.7","source":"Cūr ante portās cellārum dormiunt servī?","translation":"Why do the slaves sleep in front of the doors of the rooms?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Cūr","gloss":"cur: why"},{"text":"ante","gloss":"before"},{"text":"portās","gloss":"porta: gate"},{"text":"cellārum","gloss":"cella: storeroom, (wine) cellar, larder"},{"text":"dormiunt","gloss":"dormio: sleep, rest"},{"text":"servī?","gloss":"servus: slave, servant"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.pA6.7.m4a"},{"number":157,"id":"la.pr.C01.pA6.8","source":"Cūr in lūdō numquam lūdō?","translation":"Why do I never play at school?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Cūr","gloss":"cur: why"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"lūdō","gloss":"ludo: play"},{"text":"numquam","gloss":"never"},{"text":"lūdō?","gloss":"ludo: play"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.pA6.8.m4a"},{"number":158,"id":"la.pr.C01.pA6.9","source":"Cūr edimus?","translation":"Why do we eat?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Cūr","gloss":"cur: why"},{"text":"edimus?","gloss":"edo: eat/consume/devour"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.pA6.9.m4a"},{"number":159,"id":"la.pr.C01.pA6.10","source":"Cūr discimus?","translation":"Why do we learn?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Cūr","gloss":"cur: why"},{"text":"discimus?","gloss":"disco: learn"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.pA6.10.m4a"},{"number":160,"id":"la.pr.C01.pA7.1","source":"Tēctum est super domum nē pluviae in nōs cadant.","translation":"There is a roof over the house so that the rains may not fall on us.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Tēctum","gloss":"tectum: roof"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"super","gloss":"over, above"},{"text":"domum","gloss":"domus: house, home"},{"text":"nē","gloss":"ne: in order that not, that"},{"text":"pluviae","gloss":"pluvia: rain, shower"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"nōs","gloss":"nos: we"},{"text":"cadant.","gloss":"cado: fall, sink, drop, plummet, topple"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.pA7.1.m4a"},{"number":161,"id":"la.pr.C01.pA7.2","source":"In lūdō taceō nē magister poenās sūmat.","translation":"At school I keep quiet so that the master may not exact a penalty.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"In","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"lūdō","gloss":"ludo: play"},{"text":"taceō","gloss":"taceo: be silent"},{"text":"nē","gloss":"ne: in order that not, that"},{"text":"magister","gloss":"master, commander; teacher"},{"text":"poenās","gloss":"poena: punishment, penalty"},{"text":"sūmat.","gloss":"sumo: take up"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.pA7.2.m4a"},{"number":162,"id":"la.pr.C01.pA7.3","source":"Magister puerum mīttit qui sellam quaerat.","translation":"The master sends a boy to look for a chair.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Magister","gloss":"master, commander; teacher"},{"text":"puerum","gloss":"puer: boy"},{"text":"mīttit","gloss":"mitto: send, throw, hurl, cast"},{"text":"qui","gloss":"who, which, what, that"},{"text":"sellam","gloss":"sella: seat (usu. no back/arms), stool, chair"},{"text":"quaerat.","gloss":"quaero: search for, seek, strive for"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.pA7.3.m4a"},{"number":163,"id":"la.pr.C01.pA7.4","source":"Magister nōs docet quō sapientiōrēs fīāmus.","translation":"The master teaches us so that we may become wiser.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Magister","gloss":"master, commander; teacher"},{"text":"nōs","gloss":"nos: we"},{"text":"docet","gloss":"doceo: teach"},{"text":"quō","gloss":"quo: whither, where; in order to, that"},{"text":"sapientiōrēs","gloss":"sapio: taste of"},{"text":"fīāmus.","gloss":"fio: become, be made"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.pA7.4.m4a"},{"number":164,"id":"la.pr.C01.pA7.5","source":"Intrō tablīnum ut patrem inveniam.","translation":"I go into the tablinum to find my father.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Intrō","gloss":"intro: within, in"},{"text":"tablīnum","gloss":"tablinum: terrace"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"patrem","gloss":"pater: father"},{"text":"inveniam.","gloss":"invenio: come upon"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.pA7.5.m4a"},{"number":165,"id":"la.pr.C01.pA7.6","source":"In peristȳliō lateō nē quis mē invenīre possit.","translation":"I hide in the peristyle so that no one may be able to find me.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"In","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"peristȳliō","gloss":"peristylium: inner courtyard lined with rows of columns, peristyle"},{"text":"lateō","gloss":"lateo: lie hidden, lurk"},{"text":"nē","gloss":"ne: in order that not, that"},{"text":"quis","gloss":"who?"},{"text":"mē","gloss":"ego: I"},{"text":"invenīre","gloss":"invenio: come upon"},{"text":"possit.","gloss":"possum: be able, can"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.pA7.6.m4a"},{"number":166,"id":"la.pr.C01.pA7.7","source":"Simulō mē intellegere nē magister stultum mē esse putet.","translation":"I pretend to understand so that the master may not think me stupid.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Simulō","gloss":"simulo: imitate, copy"},{"text":"mē","gloss":"ego: I"},{"text":"intellegere","gloss":"intellego: understand"},{"text":"nē","gloss":"ne: in order that not, that"},{"text":"magister","gloss":"master, commander; teacher"},{"text":"stultum","gloss":"stultus: foolish, stupid"},{"text":"mē","gloss":"ego: I"},{"text":"esse","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"putet.","gloss":"puto: think, believe, suppose, hold"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.pA7.7.m4a"},{"number":167,"id":"la.pr.C01.pA7.8","source":"Cibum capiō nē frāter edat.","translation":"I take the food so that my brother may not eat it.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Cibum","gloss":"cibus: food"},{"text":"capiō","gloss":"capio: take hold, seize"},{"text":"nē","gloss":"ne: in order that not, that"},{"text":"frāter","gloss":"frater: brother"},{"text":"edat.","gloss":"edo: eat/consume/devour"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.pA7.8.m4a"},{"number":168,"id":"la.pr.C01.pA7.9","source":"Ē lectulō surgō nē sērus ad lūdum eam.","translation":"I get up out of bed so that I may not come late to school.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ē","gloss":"ex: out of, from"},{"text":"lectulō","gloss":"lectulus: couch, bed"},{"text":"surgō","gloss":"surgo: rise, lift"},{"text":"nē","gloss":"ne: in order that not, that"},{"text":"sērus","gloss":"serus: late"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"lūdum","gloss":"ludus: play; school"},{"text":"eam.","gloss":"is: this, that; he, she, it"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.pA7.9.m4a"},{"number":169,"id":"la.pr.C01.pA7.10","source":"Librō inhiō quō dīligentiōrem mē esse putet magister.","translation":"I gape at my book so that the master may think me more diligent.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Librō","gloss":"liber4: children (pl.)"},{"text":"inhiō","gloss":"inhio: gape, be open mouthed with astonishment"},{"text":"quō","gloss":"quo: whither, where; in order to, that"},{"text":"dīligentiōrem","gloss":"diligens: careful"},{"text":"mē","gloss":"ego: I"},{"text":"esse","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"putet","gloss":"puto: think, believe, suppose, hold"},{"text":"magister.","gloss":"master, commander; teacher"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.pA7.10.m4a"},{"number":170,"id":"la.pr.C01.pA8.1","source":"Amīcus advēnit ut apud nōs cēnāret.","translation":"A friend came to dine at our house.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Amīcus","gloss":"amicus: friend"},{"text":"advēnit","gloss":"advenio: come to, arrive"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"apud","gloss":"among"},{"text":"nōs","gloss":"nos: we"},{"text":"cēnāret.","gloss":"ceno: dine, eat dinner/supper"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.pA8.1.m4a"},{"number":171,"id":"la.pr.C01.pA8.2","source":"Ante lūcem surrēxī ut sōlem orientem vidērem.","translation":"I got up before dawn to see the sun rising.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ante","gloss":"before"},{"text":"lūcem","gloss":"lux: light"},{"text":"surrēxī","gloss":"surgo: rise"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"sōlem","gloss":"sol: sun"},{"text":"orientem","gloss":"orior: rise (sun/river)"},{"text":"vidērem.","gloss":"video: see, look at"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.pA8.2.m4a"},{"number":172,"id":"la.pr.C01.pA8.3","source":"Ientāculum ēdī nē iēiūnus fierem.","translation":"I ate my breakfast so that I might not go hungry.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ientāculum","gloss":"jentaculum: breakfast"},{"text":"ēdī","gloss":"haedus: Haedui (pl.), also Aedui, a people of Cen. Gaul - in Caesar's \"Gallic War\""},{"text":"nē","gloss":"ne: in order that not, that"},{"text":"iēiūnus","gloss":"jejunus: fasting, abstinent, hungry"},{"text":"fierem.","gloss":"fio: become, be made"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.pA8.3.m4a"},{"number":173,"id":"la.pr.C01.pA8.4","source":"Manūs lāvī nē sordidae essent.","translation":"I washed my hands so that they might not be dirty.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Manūs","gloss":"manus: manna"},{"text":"lāvī","gloss":"lavo: wash, bathe"},{"text":"nē","gloss":"ne: in order that not, that"},{"text":"sordidae","gloss":"sordidus: dirty, unclean, foul, filthy"},{"text":"essent.","gloss":"sum: be; exist"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.pA8.4.m4a"},{"number":174,"id":"la.pr.C01.pA8.5","source":"Corpus exercēbāmus nē pinguēs essēmus.","translation":"We used to exercise our bodies so that we might not be fat.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Corpus","gloss":"body"},{"text":"exercēbāmus","gloss":"exercise, train, drill, practice"},{"text":"nē","gloss":"ne: in order that not, that"},{"text":"pinguēs","gloss":"pinguis: fat"},{"text":"essēmus.","gloss":"sum: be"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.pA8.5.m4a"},{"number":175,"id":"la.pr.C01.pA8.6","source":"Ad lectulōs īvērunt ut dormīrent.","translation":"They went to their beds to sleep.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"lectulōs","gloss":"lectulus: bed or couch"},{"text":"īvērunt","gloss":"eo: go"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"dormīrent.","gloss":"dormio: sleep, rest"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.pA8.6.m4a"},{"number":176,"id":"la.pr.C01.pA8.7","source":"Pater tablīnum intrāvit ut epistulam scrīberet.","translation":"My father went into the tablinum to write a letter.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Pater","gloss":"father"},{"text":"tablīnum","gloss":"tablinum: terrace"},{"text":"intrāvit","gloss":"intro2: enter"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"epistulam","gloss":"epistula: letter/dispatch/written communication"},{"text":"scrīberet.","gloss":"scribo: write"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.pA8.7.m4a"},{"number":177,"id":"la.pr.C01.pA8.8","source":"Prīvātum habēbat conclāve nē nōs molestī eī essēmus.","translation":"He had a private room so that we might not be a nuisance to him.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Prīvātum","gloss":"privatus: private citizen"},{"text":"habēbat","gloss":"habeo: have, hold; regard, consider, deem"},{"text":"conclāve","gloss":"conclave: room, chamber"},{"text":"nē","gloss":"ne: in order that not, that"},{"text":"nōs","gloss":"nos: we"},{"text":"molestī","gloss":"molestus: annoying"},{"text":"eī","gloss":"is: this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"essēmus.","gloss":"sum: be"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.pA8.8.m4a"},{"number":178,"id":"la.pr.C01.pA8.9","source":"Māter mīsit servum quī ātrium purgāret.","translation":"My mother sent a slave to clean the atrium.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Māter","gloss":"mater: mother"},{"text":"mīsit","gloss":"mitto: send"},{"text":"servum","gloss":"servus: slave, servant"},{"text":"quī","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"ātrium","gloss":"atrium: atrium, reception hall in a Roman house"},{"text":"purgāret.","gloss":"purgo: make clean, cleanse"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.pA8.9.m4a"},{"number":179,"id":"la.pr.C01.pA8.10","source":"Magister mē laudāvit quō magis discere cuperem.","translation":"The master praised me so that I might want to learn more.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Magister","gloss":"master, commander; teacher"},{"text":"mē","gloss":"ego: I"},{"text":"laudāvit","gloss":"laudo: praise"},{"text":"quō","gloss":"quo: whither, where; in order to, that"},{"text":"magis","gloss":"more, in a higher degree"},{"text":"discere","gloss":"disco: learn"},{"text":"cuperem.","gloss":"cupio: wish/long/be eager for"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C01.pA8.10.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"appellātur","gloss":"call, from appello"},{"word":"Polliō","gloss":"little bit, trifle"},{"word":"dēsīgnat","gloss":"mark, from designo"},{"word":"praenōmen","gloss":"first name, personal name"},{"word":"cōgnōmen","gloss":"surname, family"},{"word":"nōminātur","gloss":"name, call, from nomino"},{"word":"Lūcius","gloss":"pike"},{"word":"quoque","gloss":"also"},{"word":"lectulō","gloss":"couch, bed, from lectulus"},{"word":"salvēre","gloss":"save, from salveo"},{"word":"sevērus","gloss":"stern, strict"},{"word":"Heu","gloss":"oh! ah! alas!"},{"word":"sevēritāte","gloss":"strictness, severity, from severitas"},{"word":"pūnit","gloss":"punish, inflict punishment, from punio"},{"word":"sīmus","gloss":"flatnosed, snub-nosed"},{"word":"partim","gloss":"partly, for the most part"},{"word":"habitēmus","gloss":"condition, state"},{"word":"prōpositum","gloss":"intention"},{"word":"magistrātibus","gloss":"magistracy, civil office, from magistratus"},{"word":"Brundisīnus","gloss":"brown"},{"word":"mūnicipium","gloss":"township"},{"word":"duumvirī","gloss":"two man board, from duumvir"},{"word":"honōre","gloss":"honor, from honor"},{"word":"Brundisīnōs","gloss":"brown"},{"word":"negās","gloss":"deny, refuse, from nego"},{"word":"ultimō","gloss":"avenge"},{"word":"angulō","gloss":"angle, apex, from angulus"},{"word":"versum","gloss":"toward, in the direction of"},{"word":"regiō","gloss":"region, district"},{"word":"sīdera","gloss":"star, from sidus"},{"word":"triōnēs","gloss":"oxen used for plowing"},{"word":"Nōnnūllī","gloss":"some, several"},{"word":"ursam","gloss":"she-bear, from ursa"},{"word":"revertimus","gloss":"turn back, go back"},{"word":"nōbiliōrēs","gloss":"well known, noble, from nobilis"},{"word":"pultās","gloss":"knock, strike, from pulto"},{"word":"iānitor","gloss":"doorkeeper, porter, from janitor"},{"word":"intus","gloss":"within, on the inside"},{"word":"reserat","gloss":"open up, unseal, from resero"},{"word":"vēstibulum","gloss":"entrance, court"},{"word":"ātrium","gloss":"atrium, reception hall in a"},{"word":"aula","gloss":"hall"},{"word":"impluvium","gloss":"basin in atrium floor to"},{"word":"nōminātum","gloss":"naming, from nominatus"},{"word":"compluvium","gloss":"inward-sloping central roof"},{"word":"Larēs","gloss":"gull"},{"word":"cellīs","gloss":"storeroom, cellar, from cella"},{"word":"tablīnum","gloss":"terrace"},{"word":"prīvātum","gloss":"private citizen, from privatus"},{"word":"conclāve","gloss":"room, chamber"},{"word":"bīnae","gloss":"two by two, from bini"},{"word":"faucēs","gloss":"pharynx, gullet"},{"word":"peristȳlium","gloss":"inner courtyard lined with rows"},{"word":"adiūnctum","gloss":"add, attach, from adjungo"},{"word":"immemorem","gloss":"forgetful, from immemor"},{"word":"attentō","gloss":"attack, assail"},{"word":"istīc","gloss":"there, over there"},{"word":"genera","gloss":"kind, variety, from genus"},{"word":"lūdōrum","gloss":"game, play, from ludor"},{"word":"Manifestum","gloss":"detected, plainly guilty, from manifestus"},{"word":"Frequentāsne¹","gloss":"frequent, from frequento"},{"word":"Frēgistīne","gloss":"break, shatter"},{"word":"annōn²","gloss":"can it be that"},{"word":"Didicitne","gloss":"learn"},{"word":"adventūrus","gloss":"arrival, approach"},{"word":"fēlix","gloss":"happy"},{"word":"necne","gloss":"nor"},{"word":"pultāmus","gloss":"knock, strike"},{"word":"taceō","gloss":"be silent"},{"word":"quaerat","gloss":"ask, inquire, from quaero"},{"word":"sapientiōrēs","gloss":"taste of, from sapio"},{"word":"Simulō","gloss":"imitate, copy"},{"word":"sērus","gloss":"late"},{"word":"inhiō","gloss":"gape, be open mouthed with"},{"word":"dīligentiōrem","gloss":"careful, from diligens"},{"word":"Ientāculum","gloss":"breakfast, from jentaculum"},{"word":"ēdī","gloss":"Haedui, also Aedui, from haedus"},{"word":"iēiūnus","gloss":"fasting, abstinent, from jejunus"},{"word":"lāvī","gloss":"wash, bathe, from lavo"},{"word":"exercēbāmus","gloss":"exercise, train"},{"word":"pinguēs","gloss":"fat, from pinguis"},{"word":"molestī","gloss":"troublesome, annoying, from molestus"},{"word":"purgāret","gloss":"make clean, cleanse, from purgo"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Lūdus (Puer Rōmānus 2)","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":180,"id":"la.pr.C02.s1.1","source":"Scīsne quid sit lūdus?","translation":"Do you know what a school is?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Scīsne","gloss":"scio: know, understand"},{"text":"quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"sit","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"lūdus?","gloss":"ludus: game, play, sport, pastime, entertainment, fun"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C02.s1.1.m4a"},{"number":181,"id":"la.pr.C02.s1.2","source":"Nōnne tū quoque lūdum frequentās?","translation":"Surely you too go to school?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Nōnne","gloss":"nonne: not?"},{"text":"tū","gloss":"tu: thou, you"},{"text":"quoque","gloss":"also; after"},{"text":"lūdum","gloss":"ludus: play; school"},{"text":"frequentās?","gloss":"frequento: frequent"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C02.s1.2.m4a"},{"number":182,"id":"la.pr.C02.s2.1","source":"Locus est, in quō lītterās discimus.","translation":"It is a place in which we learn our letters.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Locus","gloss":"place, spot"},{"text":"est,","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"quō","gloss":"qui2: who"},{"text":"lītterās","gloss":"littera: letter (alphabet)"},{"text":"discimus.","gloss":"disco: learn"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C02.s2.1.m4a"},{"number":183,"id":"la.pr.C02.s2.2","source":"Propriē nōminātur lūdus lītterārius.","translation":"Properly it is called a school of letters.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Propriē","gloss":"proprius: day before (pridie), abb. pr"},{"text":"nōminātur","gloss":"nomino: name, call"},{"text":"lūdus","gloss":"ludus: game, play, sport, pastime, entertainment, fun"},{"text":"lītterārius.","gloss":"litterarius: literary"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C02.s2.2.m4a"},{"number":184,"id":"la.pr.C02.s2.3","source":"Aliī enim sunt lūdī; saltātōrius, ubi discunt saltāre, gladiātōrius, ubi gladiātōrēs pūgnāre discunt.","translation":"For there are other schools: a dancing school, where they learn to dance, and a gladiators' school, where gladiators learn to fight.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Aliī","gloss":"alius2: another, other"},{"text":"enim","gloss":"for, in fact, indeed."},{"text":"sunt","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"lūdī;","gloss":"ludus: play; school"},{"text":"saltātōrius,","gloss":"saltatorius: dancing-"},{"text":"ubi","gloss":"where"},{"text":"discunt","gloss":"disco: learn"},{"text":"saltāre,","gloss":"salto: dance, jump"},{"text":"gladiātōrius,","gloss":"gladiatorius: gladiatorial"},{"text":"ubi","gloss":"where"},{"text":"gladiātōrēs","gloss":"gladiator: gladiator"},{"text":"pūgnāre","gloss":"pugno: fight"},{"text":"discunt.","gloss":"disco: learn"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C02.s2.3.m4a"},{"number":185,"id":"la.pr.C02.s2.4","source":"Nōs tamen, ego et amīcī meī, lūdum frequentāmus ut discāmus lītterās.","translation":"We, though, my friends and I, go to school to learn our letters.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Nōs","gloss":"nos: we"},{"text":"tamen,","gloss":"yet, nevertheless"},{"text":"ego","gloss":"I"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"amīcī","gloss":"amicus: friend"},{"text":"meī,","gloss":"meus: my"},{"text":"lūdum","gloss":"ludus: play; school"},{"text":"frequentāmus","gloss":"frequent"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"discāmus","gloss":"disco: learn"},{"text":"lītterās.","gloss":"littera: letter (alphabet)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C02.s2.4.m4a"},{"number":186,"id":"la.pr.C02.s2.5","source":"Ante lūcem lūdum petimus, loculīs lacertō sinistrō suspēnsīs, et servō vel paedagōgō comitante.","translation":"Before daylight we make for the school, with our satchels slung from the left arm and a slave or tutor going with us.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ante","gloss":"before"},{"text":"lūcem","gloss":"lux: light"},{"text":"lūdum","gloss":"ludus: play; school"},{"text":"petimus,","gloss":"peto: attack"},{"text":"loculīs","gloss":"loculus: spot, little/small place"},{"text":"lacertō","gloss":"lacertus: lizard"},{"text":"sinistrō","gloss":"sinister: left"},{"text":"suspēnsīs,","gloss":"suspendo: hang up, suspend"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"servō","gloss":"servus2: slave"},{"text":"vel","gloss":"even, actually"},{"text":"paedagōgō","gloss":"paedagogus: slave, who accompanied children to school"},{"text":"comitante.","gloss":"comito: accompany, go along with"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C02.s2.5.m4a"},{"number":187,"id":"la.pr.C02.s3.1","source":"Ōlim puer quīdam ad portam lūdī hōs cecinit versiculōs:—","translation":"Once a certain boy chanted these little verses at the school gate:","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ōlim","gloss":"olim: formerly, once upon a time"},{"text":"puer","gloss":"boy"},{"text":"quīdam","gloss":"quidam: a certain one, a certain, a"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"portam","gloss":"porta: gate"},{"text":"lūdī","gloss":"ludus: play; school"},{"text":"hōs","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"cecinit","gloss":"cano: sing, celebrate, chant"},{"text":"versiculōs:—","gloss":"versiculus: verse"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C02.s3.1.m4a"},{"number":188,"id":"la.pr.C02.v4.1","source":"Quid tibi nōbīscum est, lūdī scelerāte magister,","translation":"What have you to do with us, you wicked schoolmaster,","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"tibi","gloss":"tu: thou, you"},{"text":"nōbīscum","gloss":"nos: we"},{"text":"est,","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"lūdī","gloss":"ludus: play; school"},{"text":"scelerāte","gloss":"scelero: defile"},{"text":"magister,","gloss":"master, commander; teacher"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C02.v4.1.m4a"},{"number":189,"id":"la.pr.C02.v4.2","source":"invīsum puerīs virginibusque caput?","translation":"a creature hated by boys and girls alike?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"invīsum","gloss":"invisus2: hateful, detested"},{"text":"puerīs","gloss":"puer: boy"},{"text":"virginibusque","gloss":"husband of virgin bride"},{"text":"caput?","gloss":"head"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C02.v4.2.m4a"},{"number":190,"id":"la.pr.C02.s5.1","source":"Heu! audit magister ipse.","translation":"Alas, the master himself hears.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Heu!","gloss":"oh! ah! alas! (an expression of dismay or pain)"},{"text":"audit","gloss":"audio: hear, listen, accept, agree with"},{"text":"magister","gloss":"master, commander; teacher"},{"text":"ipse.","gloss":"self; even, very"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C02.s5.1.m4a"},{"number":191,"id":"la.pr.C02.s5.2","source":"Statim alterum iubet in umerōs eum sublevāre, alterum pedēs retinēre, dum ipse virgīs caedit.","translation":"At once he orders one boy to lift him on to his shoulders and another to hold his feet, while he himself beats him with rods.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Statim","gloss":"immediately, at once"},{"text":"alterum","gloss":"alter: the one, the other"},{"text":"iubet","gloss":"jubeo: order, command"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"umerōs","gloss":"umerus: upper arm, shoulder"},{"text":"eum","gloss":"is: this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"sublevāre,","gloss":"sublevo: lift up, raise"},{"text":"alterum","gloss":"alter: the one, the other"},{"text":"pedēs","gloss":"pes: foot"},{"text":"retinēre,","gloss":"retineo: hold back, restrain"},{"text":"dum","gloss":"while, as long as"},{"text":"ipse","gloss":"self; even, very"},{"text":"virgīs","gloss":"virga: twig, sprout, stalk"},{"text":"caedit.","gloss":"caedo: chop, hew, cut out/down/to pieces"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C02.s5.2.m4a"},{"number":192,"id":"la.pr.C02.s5.3","source":"Ego taceō, nē in mē quoque saeviat.","translation":"I keep quiet, so that he may not rage against me too.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ego","gloss":"I"},{"text":"taceō,","gloss":"taceo: be silent"},{"text":"nē","gloss":"ne: in order that not, that"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"mē","gloss":"ego: I"},{"text":"quoque","gloss":"also; after"},{"text":"saeviat.","gloss":"saevio: rage"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C02.s5.3.m4a"},{"number":193,"id":"la.pr.C02.s5.4","source":"Ō crūdēlem magistrum!","translation":"What a cruel master!","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ō","gloss":"O! (in address)"},{"text":"crūdēlem","gloss":"crudelis: cruel/hardhearted/unmerciful/severe, bloodthirsty/savage/inhuman"},{"text":"magistrum!","gloss":"magister: master, commander; teacher"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C02.s5.4.m4a"},{"number":194,"id":"la.pr.C02.s5.5","source":"Nōn male Horātius magistrum suum dīxit esse ‘plāgōsum’.","translation":"Horace was not wrong to call his own master 'the flogger'.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Nōn","gloss":"non: not"},{"text":"male","gloss":"malus: bad, evil"},{"text":"Horātius","gloss":"Horatius: Horatius"},{"text":"magistrum","gloss":"magister: master, commander; teacher"},{"text":"suum","gloss":"suus: his, her, hers, its, their, theirs"},{"text":"dīxit","gloss":"dico2: say, speak, tell"},{"text":"esse","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"‘plāgōsum’.","gloss":"plagosus: fond of flogging"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C02.s5.5.m4a"},{"number":195,"id":"la.pr.C02.s5.6","source":"Quot plāgās, quot verbera patī cōgimur!","translation":"How many blows, how many beatings we are forced to suffer!","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quot","gloss":"where, to what place"},{"text":"plāgās,","gloss":"plaga: stroke/blow/stripe/cut/thrust"},{"text":"quot","gloss":"where, to what place"},{"text":"verbera","gloss":"verber: lash, whip"},{"text":"patī","gloss":"patior: suffer"},{"text":"cōgimur!","gloss":"cogo: collect/gather, round up, restrict/confine"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C02.s5.6.m4a"},{"number":196,"id":"la.pr.C02.s6.1","source":"Magister in cathedrā solet sedēre, nōs circum eum sedēmus.","translation":"The master usually sits in a chair, and we sit round him.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Magister","gloss":"master, commander; teacher"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"cathedrā","gloss":"cathedra: armchair, easy chair (for women)"},{"text":"solet","gloss":"soleo: solace, console, comfort"},{"text":"sedēre,","gloss":"sedeo: sit, remain"},{"text":"nōs","gloss":"nos: we"},{"text":"circum","gloss":"around, about, among, near (space/time), in neighborhood of"},{"text":"eum","gloss":"is: this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"sedēmus.","gloss":"sedeo: sit, remain"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C02.s6.1.m4a"},{"number":197,"id":"la.pr.C02.s6.2","source":"Ē parietibus dēpendent tabulae; nōn procul in angulō stant capsae, in quibus librī poētārum servantur.","translation":"Maps hang from the walls; not far off, in a corner, stand the cases in which the books of the poets are kept.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ē","gloss":"ex: out of, from"},{"text":"parietibus","gloss":"paries: wall, house wall"},{"text":"dēpendent","gloss":"dependeo: pay over/down"},{"text":"tabulae;","gloss":"tabula: writing tablet (wax covered board)"},{"text":"nōn","gloss":"non: not"},{"text":"procul","gloss":"far, afar off"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"angulō","gloss":"angulus: angle, apex"},{"text":"stant","gloss":"sto: stand"},{"text":"capsae,","gloss":"capsa: cylindrical case (for books), bookcase"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"quibus","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"librī","gloss":"liber4: children (pl.)"},{"text":"poētārum","gloss":"poeta: poet"},{"text":"servantur.","gloss":"servo: watch over"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C02.s6.2.m4a"},{"number":198,"id":"la.pr.C02.s6.3","source":"Nōs discipulī dextrā tenēmus calamum, sinistrā aut papȳrum aut tabulam cērātam, quam in genū dēpōnimus ut scrībāmus.","translation":"We pupils hold a pen in the right hand and in the left either a sheet of papyrus or a waxed tablet, which we rest on the knee in order to write.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Nōs","gloss":"nos: we"},{"text":"discipulī","gloss":"discipulus: pupil, disciple"},{"text":"dextrā","gloss":"dexter: right"},{"text":"tenēmus","gloss":"teneo: hold, keep"},{"text":"calamum,","gloss":"calamus: reed, cane"},{"text":"sinistrā","gloss":"sinister: left"},{"text":"aut","gloss":"or"},{"text":"papȳrum","gloss":"papyrum: papyrus, the plant (reed)"},{"text":"aut","gloss":"or"},{"text":"tabulam","gloss":"tabula: writing tablet (wax covered board)"},{"text":"cērātam,","gloss":"cero: smear/coat with wax"},{"text":"quam","gloss":"than"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"genū","gloss":"genu: cheeks (pl.)"},{"text":"dēpōnimus","gloss":"depono: put/lay down/aside/away"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"scrībāmus.","gloss":"scribo: write"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C02.s6.3.m4a"},{"number":199,"id":"la.pr.C02.s6.4","source":"Discimus scrībere, recitāre, ratiōnēs dūcere.","translation":"We learn to write, to recite, and to do sums.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Discimus","gloss":"disco: learn"},{"text":"scrībere,","gloss":"scribo: write"},{"text":"recitāre,","gloss":"recito: read aloud, recite"},{"text":"ratiōnēs","gloss":"ratio: account, reckoning, invoice"},{"text":"dūcere.","gloss":"duco: lead, conduct"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C02.s6.4.m4a"},{"number":200,"id":"la.pr.C02.s6.5","source":"Iam lītterās Graecās et Latīnās ā grammaticō didicimus; mox ā rhētore discam artem rhētoricam.","translation":"We have already learnt Greek and Latin letters from the grammarian; soon I shall learn the art of rhetoric from the teacher of rhetoric.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Iam","gloss":"jam: already, now"},{"text":"lītterās","gloss":"littera: letter (alphabet)"},{"text":"Graecās","gloss":"Graece: Greek"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"Latīnās","gloss":"Latinae: Latin (lingua/language)"},{"text":"ā","gloss":"a: from, by, off"},{"text":"grammaticō","gloss":"grammaticus: grammatical, of grammar"},{"text":"didicimus;","gloss":"disco: learn"},{"text":"mox","gloss":"soon, presently"},{"text":"ā","gloss":"a: from, by, off"},{"text":"rhētore","gloss":"rhetor: teacher of public speaking, rhetorician"},{"text":"discam","gloss":"disco: learn"},{"text":"artem","gloss":"ars: skill/craft/art"},{"text":"rhētoricam.","gloss":"rhetorica: rhetoric"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C02.s6.5.m4a"},{"number":201,"id":"la.pr.C02.s7.1","source":"Plērumque poētās recitāmus, praesertim Horātium et Vergilium.","translation":"For the most part we recite the poets, especially Horace and Virgil.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Plērumque","gloss":"generally, commonly"},{"text":"poētās","gloss":"poeta: poet"},{"text":"recitāmus,","gloss":"recito: read aloud, recite"},{"text":"praesertim","gloss":"especially, chiefly"},{"text":"Horātium","gloss":"Horatius: Horatius"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"Vergilium.","gloss":"Vergilius: Pleiades (pl.), constellation, seven sisters"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C02.s7.1.m4a"},{"number":202,"id":"la.pr.C02.s7.2","source":"At scrīptōrēs rērum nōn omīttimus.","translation":"But we do not leave out the historians.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"At","gloss":"but"},{"text":"scrīptōrēs","gloss":"scriptor: writer, author"},{"text":"rērum","gloss":"res: res"},{"text":"nōn","gloss":"non: not"},{"text":"omīttimus.","gloss":"omitto: lay aside"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C02.s7.2.m4a"},{"number":203,"id":"la.pr.C02.s7.3","source":"Ōlim magister praeclāram nōbīs recitāvit historiam, quam ego iterum recitābō.","translation":"Once the master read us out a famous story, which I shall tell over again.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ōlim","gloss":"olim: formerly, once upon a time"},{"text":"magister","gloss":"master, commander; teacher"},{"text":"praeclāram","gloss":"praeclarus: very clear"},{"text":"nōbīs","gloss":"nos: we"},{"text":"recitāvit","gloss":"recito: read aloud, recite"},{"text":"historiam,","gloss":"historia: history"},{"text":"quam","gloss":"than"},{"text":"ego","gloss":"I"},{"text":"iterum","gloss":"again"},{"text":"recitābō.","gloss":"recito: read aloud, recite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C02.s7.3.m4a"},{"number":204,"id":"la.pr.C02.pB.1","source":"Quid est lūdus lītterārius?","translation":"What is a school of letters?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"lūdus","gloss":"ludus: game, play, sport, pastime, entertainment, fun"},{"text":"lītterārius?","gloss":"litterarius: literary"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C02.pB.1.m4a"},{"number":205,"id":"la.pr.C02.pB.2","source":"Quālēs aliī sunt lūdī?","translation":"What other kinds of school are there?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quālēs","gloss":"qualis: what kind/sort/condition (of)"},{"text":"aliī","gloss":"alius2: another, other"},{"text":"sunt","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"lūdī?","gloss":"ludus: play; school"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C02.pB.2.m4a"},{"number":206,"id":"la.pr.C02.pB.3","source":"Quid gerimus cum lūdum frequentāmus?","translation":"What do we carry when we go to school?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"gerimus","gloss":"gero: bear, carry, wear"},{"text":"cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"lūdum","gloss":"ludus: play; school"},{"text":"frequentāmus?","gloss":"frequent"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C02.pB.3.m4a"},{"number":207,"id":"la.pr.C02.pB.4","source":"Quis nōs comitātur?","translation":"Who goes with us?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quis","gloss":"who?"},{"text":"nōs","gloss":"nos: we"},{"text":"comitātur?","gloss":"comito: accompany, go along with"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C02.pB.4.m4a"},{"number":208,"id":"la.pr.C02.pB.5","source":"Quid extrā lūdum fēcit scelerātus ille puer?","translation":"What did that wicked boy do outside the school?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"extrā","gloss":"extra: beyond, outside of"},{"text":"lūdum","gloss":"ludus: play; school"},{"text":"fēcit","gloss":"facio: make, do; cause, bring about"},{"text":"scelerātus","gloss":"scelero: defile"},{"text":"ille","gloss":"that; he, she, it"},{"text":"puer?","gloss":"boy"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C02.pB.5.m4a"},{"number":209,"id":"la.pr.C02.pB.6","source":"Quid nōs facere iūssit magister?","translation":"What did the master order us to do?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"nōs","gloss":"nos: we"},{"text":"facere","gloss":"facio: make, do; cause, bring about"},{"text":"iūssit","gloss":"jubeo: order/tell/command/direct"},{"text":"magister?","gloss":"master, commander; teacher"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C02.pB.6.m4a"},{"number":210,"id":"la.pr.C02.pB.7","source":"Cūr ego tacēbam?","translation":"Why was I keeping quiet?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Cūr","gloss":"cur: why"},{"text":"ego","gloss":"I"},{"text":"tacēbam?","gloss":"taceo: be silent"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C02.pB.7.m4a"},{"number":211,"id":"la.pr.C02.pB.8","source":"Cūr appellāvit Horātius magistrum suum ‘plāgōsum’?","translation":"Why did Horace call his master 'the flogger'?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Cūr","gloss":"cur: why"},{"text":"appellāvit","gloss":"appello: call (upon)"},{"text":"Horātius","gloss":"Horatius: Horatius"},{"text":"magistrum","gloss":"magister: master, commander; teacher"},{"text":"suum","gloss":"suus: his, her, hers, its, their, theirs"},{"text":"‘plāgōsum’?","gloss":"plagosus: fond of flogging"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C02.pB.8.m4a"},{"number":212,"id":"la.pr.C02.pB.9","source":"Ubi stant capsae? quid continent?","translation":"Where do the cases stand? What do they hold?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ubi","gloss":"where"},{"text":"stant","gloss":"sto: stand"},{"text":"capsae?","gloss":"capsa: cylindrical case (for books), bookcase"},{"text":"quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"continent?","gloss":"contineo: secure, maintain, sustain"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C02.pB.9.m4a"},{"number":213,"id":"la.pr.C02.pB.10","source":"Quālēs scrīptōrēs recitāmus in lūdō?","translation":"What sort of writers do we recite at school?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quālēs","gloss":"qualis: what kind/sort/condition (of)"},{"text":"scrīptōrēs","gloss":"scriptor: writer, author"},{"text":"recitāmus","gloss":"recito: read aloud, recite"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"lūdō?","gloss":"ludo: play"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C02.pB.10.m4a"},{"number":214,"id":"la.pr.C02.pC.1","source":"Quālis est paedagōgus?","translation":"What sort of person is a paedagogus?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quālis","gloss":"qualis: what kind/sort/condition (of)"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"paedagōgus?","gloss":"paedagogus: slave, who accompanied children to school"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C02.pC.1.m4a"},{"number":215,"id":"la.pr.C02.pC.2","source":"Quālis sella est cathedra?","translation":"What sort of seat is a cathedra?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quālis","gloss":"qualis: what kind/sort/condition (of)"},{"text":"sella","gloss":"seat (usu. no back/arms), stool, chair"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"cathedra?","gloss":"armchair, easy chair (for women)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C02.pC.2.m4a"},{"number":216,"id":"la.pr.C02.pC.3","source":"Quālis tabula est tabula cērāta?","translation":"What sort of tablet is a waxed tablet?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quālis","gloss":"qualis: what kind/sort/condition (of)"},{"text":"tabula","gloss":"writing tablet (wax covered board)"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"tabula","gloss":"writing tablet (wax covered board)"},{"text":"cērāta?","gloss":"ceratum: ointment made with oil and wax, wax-salve, wax-plaster, cerate"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C02.pC.3.m4a"},{"number":217,"id":"la.pr.C02.pC.4","source":"Quālis homo ratiōnēs dūcit?","translation":"What sort of person does sums?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quālis","gloss":"qualis: what kind/sort/condition (of)"},{"text":"homo","gloss":"man, human being, person, fellow"},{"text":"ratiōnēs","gloss":"ratio: account, reckoning, invoice"},{"text":"dūcit?","gloss":"duco: lead, conduct"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C02.pC.4.m4a"},{"number":218,"id":"la.pr.C02.pC.5","source":"Quid docet grammaticus?","translation":"What does a grammarian teach?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"docet","gloss":"doceo: teach"},{"text":"grammaticus?","gloss":"grammatical, of grammar"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C02.pC.5.m4a"},{"number":219,"id":"la.pr.C02.pC.6","source":"Quid docet rhētor?","translation":"What does a teacher of rhetoric teach?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"docet","gloss":"doceo: teach"},{"text":"rhētor?","gloss":"rhetor: teacher of public speaking, rhetorician"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C02.pC.6.m4a"},{"number":220,"id":"la.pr.C02.pC.7","source":"Quālis scrīptor versiculōs scrībit?","translation":"What sort of writer writes little verses?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quālis","gloss":"qualis: what kind/sort/condition (of)"},{"text":"scrīptor","gloss":"scriptor: writer, author"},{"text":"versiculōs","gloss":"versiculus: verse"},{"text":"scrībit?","gloss":"scribo: write"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C02.pC.7.m4a"},{"number":221,"id":"la.pr.C02.pC.8","source":"Quālis scrīptor historiās scrībit?","translation":"What sort of writer writes histories?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quālis","gloss":"qualis: what kind/sort/condition (of)"},{"text":"scrīptor","gloss":"scriptor: writer, author"},{"text":"historiās","gloss":"historia: history"},{"text":"scrībit?","gloss":"scribo: write"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C02.pC.8.m4a"},{"number":222,"id":"la.pr.C02.pC.9","source":"Quae pars corporis est umerus?","translation":"What part of the body is the shoulder?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quae","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"pars","gloss":"part, region, direction"},{"text":"corporis","gloss":"corpus: body"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"umerus?","gloss":"upper arm, shoulder"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C02.pC.9.m4a"},{"number":223,"id":"la.pr.C02.pC.10","source":"Quid est virga?","translation":"What is a rod?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"virga?","gloss":"twig, sprout, stalk"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C02.pC.10.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"lītterārius","gloss":"literary"},{"word":"saltātōrius","gloss":"dancing-"},{"word":"saltāre","gloss":"dance, jump, from salto"},{"word":"gladiātōrius","gloss":"gladiatorial"},{"word":"frequentāmus","gloss":"frequent"},{"word":"lacertō","gloss":"lizard, from lacertus"},{"word":"suspēnsīs","gloss":"hang up, suspend, from suspendo"},{"word":"paedagōgō","gloss":"slave, who accompanied children to, from paedagogus"},{"word":"versiculōs","gloss":"verse, from versiculus"},{"word":"scelerāte","gloss":"defile, from scelero"},{"word":"invīsum","gloss":"hateful, detested, from invisus"},{"word":"virginibusque","gloss":"husband of virgin bride"},{"word":"sublevāre","gloss":"lift up, raise, from sublevo"},{"word":"retinēre","gloss":"hold back, restrain, from retineo"},{"word":"virgīs","gloss":"twig, sprout, from virga"},{"word":"saeviat","gloss":"rage, from saevio"},{"word":"plāgōsum","gloss":"fond of flogging, from plagosus"},{"word":"plāgās","gloss":"stroke, from plaga"},{"word":"cōgimur","gloss":"collect, from cogo"},{"word":"cathedrā","gloss":"armchair, easy chair"},{"word":"solet","gloss":"solace, console, from soleo"},{"word":"parietibus","gloss":"wall, house wall, from paries"},{"word":"dēpendent","gloss":"pay over, from dependeo"},{"word":"capsae","gloss":"cylindrical case, bookcase, from capsa"},{"word":"calamum","gloss":"reed, cane, from calamus"},{"word":"papȳrum","gloss":"papyrus, the plant"},{"word":"cērātam","gloss":"smear, from cero"},{"word":"ratiōnēs","gloss":"account, reckoning, from ratio"},{"word":"grammaticō","gloss":"grammatical, of grammar, from grammaticus"},{"word":"rhētore","gloss":"teacher of public speaking, rhetorician, from rhetor"},{"word":"rhētoricam","gloss":"rhetoric, from rhetorica"},{"word":"praesertim","gloss":"especially, chiefly"},{"word":"omīttimus","gloss":"lay aside, from omitto"},{"word":"praeclāram","gloss":"very clear, from praeclarus"},{"word":"continent","gloss":"hold together, hem in, from contineo"},{"word":"cērāta","gloss":"ointment made with oil and, from ceratum"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Dē mīlite fortissimō sed īgnōtō (Puer Rōmānus 3)","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":224,"id":"la.pr.C03.s1.1","source":"Imperātor Poenus in terrā Siciliā bellō Carthāginiēnsī prīmō contrā Rōmānōs pūgnāns locōs idōneōs prior occupat.","translation":"In the first Carthaginian war a Carthaginian general, fighting against the Romans in the land of Sicily, seizes the favourable ground first.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Imperātor","gloss":"imperator: commander in chief, general"},{"text":"Poenus","gloss":"Carthaginian, Punic"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"terrā","gloss":"terra: land"},{"text":"Siciliā","gloss":"Sicilia: Sicily"},{"text":"bellō","gloss":"bellum: war"},{"text":"Carthāginiēnsī","gloss":"Carthaginiensis: of/belonging to Carthage, Carthaginian"},{"text":"prīmō","gloss":"primus: first"},{"text":"contrā","gloss":"contra: against, contrary to"},{"text":"Rōmānōs","gloss":"Romanus: Roman"},{"text":"pūgnāns","gloss":"pugno: fight"},{"text":"locōs","gloss":"locus: place"},{"text":"idōneōs","gloss":"idoneus: suitable, appropriate, adequate, having right qualities"},{"text":"prior","gloss":"ahead, in front, leading"},{"text":"occupat.","gloss":"occupo: seize"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C03.s1.1.m4a"},{"number":225,"id":"la.pr.C03.s1.2","source":"Mīlitēs Rōmānī summā cum difficultāte ad locum pergunt perīculōsum et īnsidiīs obnoxium.","translation":"The Roman soldiers make their way with the greatest difficulty to a place that is dangerous and open to ambush.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Mīlitēs","gloss":"miles: soldier"},{"text":"Rōmānī","gloss":"Romanus: Roman"},{"text":"summā","gloss":"summus: highest, greatest"},{"text":"cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"difficultāte","gloss":"difficultas: difficulty"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"locum","gloss":"locus: place, spot"},{"text":"pergunt","gloss":"pergo: go on, proceed"},{"text":"perīculōsum","gloss":"periculosus: dangerous, hazardous, perilous"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"īnsidiīs","gloss":"insidiae: ambush/ambuscade (pl.)"},{"text":"obnoxium.","gloss":"obnoxius: liable"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C03.s1.2.m4a"},{"number":226,"id":"la.pr.C03.s1.3","source":"Tribūnus quīdam ad cōnsulem venit ostenditque cito omnēs esse peritūrōs.","translation":"A certain tribune comes to the consul and shows that they will all quickly perish.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Tribūnus","gloss":"tribunus: tribune"},{"text":"quīdam","gloss":"quidam: a certain one, a certain, a"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"cōnsulem","gloss":"consul: consul"},{"text":"venit","gloss":"venio: come, go"},{"text":"ostenditque","gloss":"ostendo: show"},{"text":"cito","gloss":"quickly/fast/speedily, with speed"},{"text":"omnēs","gloss":"omnis: every, all"},{"text":"esse","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"peritūrōs.","gloss":"pereo: die, pass away"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C03.s1.3.m4a"},{"number":227,"id":"la.pr.C03.s1.4","source":"‘Imperā’ inquit, ‘sī rem servāre vīs, ut quadringentī aliquī mīlitēs ad montem illum eant atque occupent.","translation":"'Give the order,' he says, 'if you want to save the situation, that some four hundred soldiers go to that mountain and seize it.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"‘Imperā’","gloss":"impero: order, command, levy"},{"text":"inquit,","gloss":"inquam: say (defective)"},{"text":"‘sī","gloss":"si: if"},{"text":"rem","gloss":"res: thing, matter"},{"text":"servāre","gloss":"servo: watch over"},{"text":"vīs,","gloss":"volo: wish, want, prefer"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"quadringentī","gloss":"quadringenti: square"},{"text":"aliquī","gloss":"aliqui: anyone/anybody/anything"},{"text":"mīlitēs","gloss":"miles: soldier"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"montem","gloss":"mons: mountain"},{"text":"illum","gloss":"ille: that; he, she, it"},{"text":"eant","gloss":"eo: go"},{"text":"atque","gloss":"and"},{"text":"occupent.","gloss":"occupo: seize"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C03.s1.4.m4a"},{"number":228,"id":"la.pr.C03.s1.5","source":"Hostēs ubi vīderint, fortissimus quisque in illōs praevertētur, atque illī sine dubiō quadringentī occīdentur.","translation":"When the enemy see them, every bravest man among them will turn against them, and those four hundred will without doubt be killed.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hostēs","gloss":"hostis: enemy"},{"text":"ubi","gloss":"where"},{"text":"vīderint,","gloss":"video: see, look at"},{"text":"fortissimus","gloss":"fortis: brave"},{"text":"quisque","gloss":"each, each one, every"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"illōs","gloss":"ille: that"},{"text":"praevertētur,","gloss":"anticipate"},{"text":"atque","gloss":"and"},{"text":"illī","gloss":"ille: that; he, she, it"},{"text":"sine","gloss":"without"},{"text":"dubiō","gloss":"dubius: doubtful"},{"text":"quadringentī","gloss":"quadringenti: square"},{"text":"occīdentur.","gloss":"occido: kill, cut down"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C03.s1.5.m4a"},{"number":229,"id":"la.pr.C03.s1.6","source":"Sed occupātīs hostibus in eā caede, exercitum ex hōc locō ēdūcere poteris.","translation":"But while the enemy are busy with that slaughter, you will be able to lead the army out of this place.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Sed","gloss":"but"},{"text":"occupātīs","gloss":"occupo: seize, take possession of"},{"text":"hostibus","gloss":"hostis: enemy"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"eā","gloss":"is: this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"caede,","gloss":"caedes: slaughter"},{"text":"exercitum","gloss":"exercitus2: army, infantry"},{"text":"ex","gloss":"out of, from"},{"text":"hōc","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"locō","gloss":"locus: place, spot"},{"text":"ēdūcere","gloss":"educo: lead out, draw out"},{"text":"poteris.","gloss":"possum: be able, can"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C03.s1.6.m4a"},{"number":230,"id":"la.pr.C03.s1.7","source":"Alia via salūtis nūlla est.’","translation":"There is no other road to safety.'","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Alia","gloss":"alius2: another, other"},{"text":"via","gloss":"way, road, street"},{"text":"salūtis","gloss":"salus: safety"},{"text":"nūlla","gloss":"nullus: not any, none, no"},{"text":"est.’","gloss":"sum: be; exist"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C03.s1.7.m4a"},{"number":231,"id":"la.pr.C03.s1.8","source":"‘Sed istōs,’ inquit, ‘quadringentōs ad eum locum quisnam erit quī dūcat?’","translation":"'But those four hundred,' he says, 'who will there be to lead them to that place?'","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"‘Sed","gloss":"but"},{"text":"istōs,’","gloss":"iste: that; he, she, it"},{"text":"inquit,","gloss":"inquam: say (defective)"},{"text":"‘quadringentōs","gloss":"quadringenti: square"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"eum","gloss":"is: this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"locum","gloss":"locus: place, spot"},{"text":"quisnam","gloss":"who"},{"text":"erit","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"quī","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"dūcat?’","gloss":"duco: lead, conduct"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C03.s1.8.m4a"},{"number":232,"id":"la.pr.C03.s1.9","source":"‘Sī alium,’ inquit tribūnus, ‘nēminem habēs, ego dūcam.","translation":"'If you have no one else,' says the tribune, 'I shall lead them.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"‘Sī","gloss":"si: if"},{"text":"alium,’","gloss":"alius2: another, other"},{"text":"inquit","gloss":"inquam: say (defective)"},{"text":"tribūnus,","gloss":"tribunus: tribune"},{"text":"‘nēminem","gloss":"nemo: no one"},{"text":"habēs,","gloss":"habeo: have, hold; regard, consider, deem"},{"text":"ego","gloss":"I"},{"text":"dūcam.","gloss":"duco: lead, conduct"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C03.s1.9.m4a"},{"number":233,"id":"la.pr.C03.s1.10","source":"Hanc meam tibi et reīpūblicae animam dō.’","translation":"This life of mine I give to you and to the state.'","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hanc","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"meam","gloss":"meus: my, mine"},{"text":"tibi","gloss":"tu: thou, you"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"reīpūblicae","gloss":"rēspūblica: the commonwealth, the state"},{"text":"animam","gloss":"anima: soul, spirit, vital principle"},{"text":"dō.’","gloss":"do: give"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C03.s1.10.m4a"},{"number":234,"id":"la.pr.C03.s1.11","source":"Cōnsul tribūnō grātiās agit; tribūnus et quadringentī proficīscuntur.","translation":"The consul thanks the tribune; the tribune and the four hundred set out.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Cōnsul","gloss":"consul: consul"},{"text":"tribūnō","gloss":"tribunus: tribune"},{"text":"grātiās","gloss":"gratia: thanks, gratitude"},{"text":"agit;","gloss":"ago: drive, lead; do, perform"},{"text":"tribūnus","gloss":"tribunus: tribune"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"quadringentī","gloss":"quadringenti: square"},{"text":"proficīscuntur.","gloss":"proficiscor: set out"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C03.s1.11.m4a"},{"number":235,"id":"la.pr.C03.s1.12","source":"Locō occupātō Rōmānī mīlitēs circumveniuntur, circumventī repūgnant.","translation":"When the place has been seized the Roman soldiers are surrounded, and surrounded they fight back.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Locō","gloss":"locus: place, spot"},{"text":"occupātō","gloss":"occupo: seize"},{"text":"Rōmānī","gloss":"Romanus: Roman"},{"text":"mīlitēs","gloss":"miles: soldier"},{"text":"circumveniuntur,","gloss":"circumvenio: encircle, surround"},{"text":"circumventī","gloss":"circumvenio: encircle, surround"},{"text":"repūgnant.","gloss":"repugno: fight back, oppose"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C03.s1.12.m4a"},{"number":236,"id":"la.pr.C03.s1.13","source":"Intereā cōnsul Rōmānum exercitum in locōs tūtōs subdūcit.","translation":"Meanwhile the consul withdraws the Roman army into safe ground.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Intereā","gloss":"interea: meanwhile"},{"text":"cōnsul","gloss":"consul: consul"},{"text":"Rōmānum","gloss":"Romanus: Roman"},{"text":"exercitum","gloss":"exercitus2: army, infantry"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"locōs","gloss":"locus: place"},{"text":"tūtōs","gloss":"tueor: see, look at"},{"text":"subdūcit.","gloss":"subduco: lead up, carry off"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C03.s1.13.m4a"},{"number":237,"id":"la.pr.C03.s1.14","source":"Dī immortālēs tribūnō mīlitum dīgnam dedērunt fortūnam.","translation":"The immortal gods gave the tribune of the soldiers a fortune worthy of him.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Dī","gloss":"deus: god"},{"text":"immortālēs","gloss":"immortales: immortal, god"},{"text":"tribūnō","gloss":"tribunus: tribune"},{"text":"mīlitum","gloss":"miles: soldier"},{"text":"dīgnam","gloss":"dignus: appropriate/suitable"},{"text":"dedērunt","gloss":"do: give"},{"text":"fortūnam.","gloss":"fortuna: fortune"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C03.s1.14.m4a"},{"number":238,"id":"la.pr.C03.s1.15","source":"Nam multīs volneribus saucius inter mortuōs cōgnitus est.","translation":"For he was recognized among the dead, wounded with many wounds.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Nam","gloss":"for"},{"text":"multīs","gloss":"multus: much; many"},{"text":"volneribus","gloss":"vulnus: wound"},{"text":"saucius","gloss":"wounded"},{"text":"inter","gloss":"between, among"},{"text":"mortuōs","gloss":"mortuus: dead, deceased"},{"text":"cōgnitus","gloss":"cognosco: become acquainted with/aware of"},{"text":"est.","gloss":"sum: be; exist"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C03.s1.15.m4a"},{"number":239,"id":"la.pr.C03.s1.16","source":"Convaluit, et saepe posteā reīpūblicae serviit.","translation":"He recovered, and often afterwards served the state.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Convaluit,","gloss":"convalesco: grow strong/thrive/gain power"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"saepe","gloss":"often"},{"text":"posteā","gloss":"postea: afterwards"},{"text":"reīpūblicae","gloss":"rēspūblica: the commonwealth, the state"},{"text":"serviit.","gloss":"servio: serve"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C03.s1.16.m4a"},{"number":240,"id":"la.pr.C03.s1.17","source":"Multī aliī bene dē rēpūblicā meritī sīgnīs, statuīs, monumentīs ob virtūtem decorantur; illīus tribūnī haud minor est laus; nē nōmen quidem usque ad nōs permānsit.","translation":"Many others who have deserved well of the state are honoured for their courage with badges, statues and monuments; that tribune's praise is no less; yet not even his name has lasted down to us.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Multī","gloss":"multus: much; many"},{"text":"aliī","gloss":"alius2: another, other"},{"text":"bene","gloss":"well"},{"text":"dē","gloss":"de: down from; concerning"},{"text":"rēpūblicā","gloss":"respublica: res"},{"text":"meritī","gloss":"meritum: merit, service"},{"text":"sīgnīs,","gloss":"signum: battle standard"},{"text":"statuīs,","gloss":"statua: statue"},{"text":"monumentīs","gloss":"monumentum: reminder"},{"text":"ob","gloss":"on account of"},{"text":"virtūtem","gloss":"virtus: manliness, courage"},{"text":"decorantur;","gloss":"decoro: adorn/grace, embellish/add beauty to"},{"text":"illīus","gloss":"ille: that; he, she, it"},{"text":"tribūnī","gloss":"tribunus: tribune"},{"text":"haud","gloss":"not, not at all, by no means"},{"text":"minor","gloss":"parvus: small, little, cheap"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"laus;","gloss":"praise, approval, merit"},{"text":"nē","gloss":"ne: in order that not, that"},{"text":"nōmen","gloss":"nomen: name"},{"text":"quidem","gloss":"to be sure, certainly, indeed"},{"text":"usque","gloss":"all the way, right on"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"nōs","gloss":"nos: we"},{"text":"permānsit.","gloss":"permaneo: flow through"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C03.s1.17.m4a"},{"number":241,"id":"la.pr.C03.pB1.1","source":"Quis prior locōs idōneōs occupat? Quando?","translation":"Who seizes the favourable ground first? When?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quis","gloss":"who?"},{"text":"prior","gloss":"ahead, in front, leading"},{"text":"locōs","gloss":"locus: place"},{"text":"idōneōs","gloss":"idoneus: suitable, appropriate, adequate, having right qualities"},{"text":"occupat?","gloss":"occupo: seize"},{"text":"Quando?","gloss":"when (interog), at what time"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C03.pB1.1.m4a"},{"number":242,"id":"la.pr.C03.pB1.2","source":"Quālem ad locum pergunt Rōmānī?","translation":"To what sort of place do the Romans make their way?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quālem","gloss":"qualis: what kind/sort/condition (of)"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"locum","gloss":"locus: place, spot"},{"text":"pergunt","gloss":"pergo: go on, proceed"},{"text":"Rōmānī?","gloss":"Romanus: Roman"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C03.pB1.2.m4a"},{"number":243,"id":"la.pr.C03.pB1.3","source":"Quid ostendit tribūnus?","translation":"What does the tribune show?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"ostendit","gloss":"ostendo: show"},{"text":"tribūnus?","gloss":"tribunus: tribune"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C03.pB1.3.m4a"},{"number":244,"id":"la.pr.C03.pB1.4","source":"Quis dūcit quadringentōs?","translation":"Who leads the four hundred?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quis","gloss":"who?"},{"text":"dūcit","gloss":"duco: lead, conduct"},{"text":"quadringentōs?","gloss":"quadringenti: square"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C03.pB1.4.m4a"},{"number":245,"id":"la.pr.C03.pB1.5","source":"Num periit tribūnus?","translation":"Surely the tribune did not die?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Num","gloss":"whether"},{"text":"periit","gloss":"pereo: die, pass away"},{"text":"tribūnus?","gloss":"tribunus: tribune"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C03.pB1.5.m4a"},{"number":246,"id":"la.pr.C03.pB1.6","source":"Scīsne nōmen tribūnī?","translation":"Do you know the tribune's name?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Scīsne","gloss":"scio: know, understand"},{"text":"nōmen","gloss":"nomen: name"},{"text":"tribūnī?","gloss":"tribunus: tribune"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C03.pB1.6.m4a"},{"number":247,"id":"la.pr.C03.pB1.7","source":"Quid cōnsulī dīxit tribūnus? Verte per ōrātiōnem oblīquam.","translation":"What did the tribune say to the consul? Turn it into indirect speech.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"cōnsulī","gloss":"consul: consul (highest elected Roman official - 2/year)"},{"text":"dīxit","gloss":"dico2: say, speak, tell"},{"text":"tribūnus?","gloss":"tribunus: tribune"},{"text":"Verte","gloss":"verto: turn, turn around"},{"text":"per","gloss":"through"},{"text":"ōrātiōnem","gloss":"oratio: speech, oration"},{"text":"oblīquam.","gloss":"obliquus: slanting"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C03.pB1.7.m4a"},{"number":248,"id":"la.pr.C03.pB1.8","source":"Quōmodo mortem effūgērunt Rōmānī?","translation":"How did the Romans escape death?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quōmodo","gloss":"quomodo: how, in what way"},{"text":"mortem","gloss":"mors: death"},{"text":"effūgērunt","gloss":"effugio: flee/escape"},{"text":"Rōmānī?","gloss":"Romanus: Roman"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C03.pB1.8.m4a"},{"number":249,"id":"la.pr.C03.pB1.9","source":"Quāle monumentum habet tribūnus?","translation":"What sort of monument has the tribune?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quāle","gloss":"qualis: what kind/sort/condition (of)"},{"text":"monumentum","gloss":"reminder"},{"text":"habet","gloss":"habeo: have, hold; regard, consider, deem"},{"text":"tribūnus?","gloss":"tribunus: tribune"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C03.pB1.9.m4a"},{"number":250,"id":"la.pr.C03.pC1.1","source":"Quid sīgnificat tribūnus?","translation":"What does the word tribune mean?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"sīgnificat","gloss":"significo: signify, indicate, show"},{"text":"tribūnus?","gloss":"tribunus: tribune"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C03.pC1.1.m4a"},{"number":251,"id":"la.pr.C03.pC1.2","source":"Aliter exprime sīgnum.","translation":"Express the word badge in another way.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Aliter","gloss":"otherwise, differently"},{"text":"exprime","gloss":"exprimo: squeeze, squeeze/press out"},{"text":"sīgnum.","gloss":"signum: battle standard"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C03.pC1.2.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"Poenus","gloss":"Carthaginian, Punic"},{"word":"Carthāginiēnsī","gloss":"of, Carthaginian, from Carthaginiensis"},{"word":"idōneōs","gloss":"suitable, appropriate, from idoneus"},{"word":"occupat","gloss":"seize, take possession of, from occupo"},{"word":"difficultāte","gloss":"difficulty, from difficultas"},{"word":"īnsidiīs","gloss":"ambush, from insidiae"},{"word":"obnoxium","gloss":"liable, from obnoxius"},{"word":"peritūrōs","gloss":"die, pass away, from pereo"},{"word":"praevertētur","gloss":"anticipate"},{"word":"dubiō","gloss":"doubtful, from dubius"},{"word":"caede","gloss":"slaughter, from caedes"},{"word":"quisnam","gloss":"who"},{"word":"reīpūblicae","gloss":"the commonwealth, the state, from rēspūblica"},{"word":"animam","gloss":"soul, spirit, from anima"},{"word":"circumveniuntur","gloss":"encircle, surround, from circumvenio"},{"word":"repūgnant","gloss":"fight back, oppose, from repugno"},{"word":"subdūcit","gloss":"lead up, carry off, from subduco"},{"word":"immortālēs","gloss":"immortal, god"},{"word":"fortūnam","gloss":"fortune, from fortuna"},{"word":"saucius","gloss":"wounded"},{"word":"Convaluit","gloss":"grow strong, from convalesco"},{"word":"meritī","gloss":"merit, service, from meritum"},{"word":"monumentīs","gloss":"reminder, from monumentum"},{"word":"ob","gloss":"on account of"},{"word":"decorantur","gloss":"adorn, embellish, from decoro"},{"word":"usque","gloss":"all the way, right on"},{"word":"permānsit","gloss":"flow through, from permaneo"},{"word":"oblīquam","gloss":"slanting, from obliquus"},{"word":"mortem","gloss":"death, from mors"},{"word":"Aliter","gloss":"otherwise, differently"},{"word":"exprime","gloss":"squeeze, squeeze, from exprimo"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Cēna (Puer Rōmānus 4)","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":252,"id":"la.pr.C04.s1.1","source":"Herī pater meus amīcōs suōs ad cēnam vocāvit.","translation":"Yesterday my father invited his friends to dinner.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Herī","gloss":"erus: kind of cultivated vetch"},{"text":"pater","gloss":"father"},{"text":"meus","gloss":"my, mine"},{"text":"amīcōs","gloss":"amicus: friend"},{"text":"suōs","gloss":"suus: his, her, hers, its, their, theirs"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"cēnam","gloss":"cena: dinner"},{"text":"vocāvit.","gloss":"voco: call, summon, invite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C04.s1.1.m4a"},{"number":253,"id":"la.pr.C04.s1.2","source":"Nōnā hōrā adveniunt convīvae, in quibus erant senātōrēs duo Rōmānī, et ipse cōnsul, vir summae dīgnitātis.","translation":"At the ninth hour the guests arrive, among them two Roman senators and the consul himself, a man of the highest rank.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Nōnā","gloss":"nona: Nones (pl.), abb. Non."},{"text":"hōrā","gloss":"hora: hour"},{"text":"adveniunt","gloss":"advenio: come to, arrive"},{"text":"convīvae,","gloss":"conviva: guest, table companion"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"quibus","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"erant","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"senātōrēs","gloss":"senator: senator"},{"text":"duo","gloss":"two"},{"text":"Rōmānī,","gloss":"Romanus: Roman"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"ipse","gloss":"self; even, very"},{"text":"cōnsul,","gloss":"consul: consul"},{"text":"vir","gloss":"man, hero"},{"text":"summae","gloss":"summus: highest, greatest"},{"text":"dīgnitātis.","gloss":"dignitas: worth, excellence"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C04.s1.2.m4a"},{"number":254,"id":"la.pr.C04.s1.3","source":"Omnēs ā servīs dēdūcuntur in ātrium; illinc in triclīnium, ubi cēnātur.","translation":"They are all led by slaves into the atrium, and from there into the dining room, where dinner is taken.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Omnēs","gloss":"omnis: every, all"},{"text":"ā","gloss":"a: from, by, off"},{"text":"servīs","gloss":"servus: slave, servant"},{"text":"dēdūcuntur","gloss":"deduco: lead/draw//pull/bring/stretch down/away/out/off"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"ātrium;","gloss":"atrium: atrium, reception hall in a Roman house"},{"text":"illinc","gloss":"there, in that place, on that side"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"triclīnium,","gloss":"triclinium: dining couch"},{"text":"ubi","gloss":"where"},{"text":"cēnātur.","gloss":"ceno: dine, eat dinner/supper"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C04.s1.3.m4a"},{"number":255,"id":"la.pr.C04.s1.4","source":"Ego tamen nōn comitor convīvās; quam vellem cēnae adfuissem!","translation":"I, though, do not go with the guests; how I wish I had been there at the dinner!","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ego","gloss":"I"},{"text":"tamen","gloss":"yet, nevertheless"},{"text":"nōn","gloss":"non: not"},{"text":"comitor","gloss":"accompany, go along with"},{"text":"convīvās;","gloss":"conviva: guest, table companion"},{"text":"quam","gloss":"than"},{"text":"vellem","gloss":"volo: wish, want, prefer"},{"text":"cēnae","gloss":"cena: dinner/supper, principal Roman meal (evening)"},{"text":"adfuissem!","gloss":"adsum: take (to/up/on/from), adopt/raise, use"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C04.s1.4.m4a"},{"number":256,"id":"la.pr.C04.s1.5","source":"Sed puerīs in triclīniō nūllus est locus; virīs sōlum cēnae illae splendidae parārī solent.","translation":"But there is no place for boys in the dining room; those splendid dinners are usually prepared for men alone.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Sed","gloss":"but"},{"text":"puerīs","gloss":"puer: boy"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"triclīniō","gloss":"triclinium: dining couch"},{"text":"nūllus","gloss":"nullus: no, none"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"locus;","gloss":"place, spot"},{"text":"virīs","gloss":"vir: man, hero"},{"text":"sōlum","gloss":"alone, only"},{"text":"cēnae","gloss":"cena: dinner/supper, principal Roman meal (evening)"},{"text":"illae","gloss":"ille: that; he, she, it"},{"text":"splendidae","gloss":"splendidus: splendid, glittering"},{"text":"parārī","gloss":"paro: prepare"},{"text":"solent.","gloss":"soleo: solace, console, comfort"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C04.s1.5.m4a"},{"number":257,"id":"la.pr.C04.s1.6","source":"Prōmīsit tamen mihi pater mē mēnsīs secundīs adfore ut aliquid ex poētīs dēclāmārem.","translation":"My father promised me, however, that I should be there for the dessert, to declaim something out of the poets.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Prōmīsit","gloss":"promitto: promise"},{"text":"tamen","gloss":"yet, nevertheless"},{"text":"mihi","gloss":"ego: I"},{"text":"pater","gloss":"father"},{"text":"mē","gloss":"ego: I"},{"text":"mēnsīs","gloss":"mensis: month"},{"text":"secundīs","gloss":"secundus: next, following"},{"text":"adfore","gloss":"adsum: take (to/up/on/from), adopt/raise, use"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"aliquid","gloss":"aliquis: anyone/anybody/anything"},{"text":"ex","gloss":"out of, from"},{"text":"poētīs","gloss":"poeta: poet"},{"text":"dēclāmārem.","gloss":"declaim, make speeches (usu. as an oratorical exercise)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C04.s1.6.m4a"},{"number":258,"id":"la.pr.C04.s1.7","source":"Multa enim et pulchra didicī carmina.","translation":"For I have learnt many fine poems.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Multa","gloss":"multus: much; many"},{"text":"enim","gloss":"for, in fact, indeed."},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"pulchra","gloss":"pulcher: pretty, beautiful"},{"text":"didicī","gloss":"disco: learn"},{"text":"carmina.","gloss":"carmen: card for wool/flax"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C04.s1.7.m4a"},{"number":259,"id":"la.pr.C04.s2.1","source":"Prīmum mēnsīs impositus est gustus, quō magis edere cuperent convīvae.","translation":"First a starter was set on the table, to make the guests keener to eat.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Prīmum","gloss":"primus: first"},{"text":"mēnsīs","gloss":"mensis: month"},{"text":"impositus","gloss":"impono: impose, put upon"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"gustus,","gloss":"tasting, appetite"},{"text":"quō","gloss":"quo: whither, where; in order to, that"},{"text":"magis","gloss":"more, in a higher degree"},{"text":"edere","gloss":"edo: eat/consume/devour"},{"text":"cuperent","gloss":"cupio: wish/long/be eager for"},{"text":"convīvae.","gloss":"conviva: guest, table companion"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C04.s2.1.m4a"},{"number":260,"id":"la.pr.C04.s2.2","source":"Deinde (rēcta enim erat cēna) multa alia īnferuntur fercula, ut piscēs, capōnēs, aper; neque aberant lactūca, brassica, pānis.","translation":"Then (for it was a full dinner) many other dishes are brought in, such as fish, capons, wild boar; nor was there any lack of lettuce, cabbage and bread.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Deinde","gloss":"then, in the next place"},{"text":"(rēcta","gloss":"rectum: virtue"},{"text":"enim","gloss":"for, in fact, indeed."},{"text":"erat","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"cēna)","gloss":"cena: dinner"},{"text":"multa","gloss":"multus: much; many"},{"text":"alia","gloss":"alius2: another, other"},{"text":"īnferuntur","gloss":"infero: bring/carry in, import"},{"text":"fercula,","gloss":"ferculum: food tray"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"piscēs,","gloss":"piscis: fish"},{"text":"capōnēs,","gloss":"capon"},{"text":"aper;","gloss":"wild boar"},{"text":"neque","gloss":"neither, nor, and ... not"},{"text":"aberant","gloss":"absum: be away, be absent, be distant"},{"text":"lactūca,","gloss":"lactuca: lettuce"},{"text":"brassica,","gloss":"cabbage"},{"text":"pānis.","gloss":"panis: bread"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C04.s2.2.m4a"},{"number":261,"id":"la.pr.C04.s2.3","source":"Quibus omnibus cōnsūmptīs, continuō secundae mēnsae appōnuntur.","translation":"When all this has been eaten up, the second tables are set out at once.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quibus","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"omnibus","gloss":"omnis: every, all"},{"text":"cōnsūmptīs,","gloss":"consumo: burn up, destroy/kill"},{"text":"continuō","gloss":"continuo: immediately, forthwith, at once, without delay/intermission"},{"text":"secundae","gloss":"secundus: second; favorable"},{"text":"mēnsae","gloss":"mensa: table"},{"text":"appōnuntur.","gloss":"appono: place near, set before/on table, serve up"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C04.s2.3.m4a"},{"number":262,"id":"la.pr.C04.s3.1","source":"Nunc tandem mē petit servus et ut carmen dēclāmem intrōdūcit.","translation":"Now at last a slave comes for me and brings me in to declaim my poem.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Nunc","gloss":"now, the present moment"},{"text":"tandem","gloss":"at length, finally"},{"text":"mē","gloss":"ego: I"},{"text":"petit","gloss":"peto: aim at, assail, storm, attack; seek, ask"},{"text":"servus","gloss":"slave, servant"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"carmen","gloss":"card for wool/flax"},{"text":"dēclāmem","gloss":"declamo: declaim, make speeches (usu. as an oratorical exercise)"},{"text":"intrōdūcit.","gloss":"introduco: introduce, bring/lead in"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C04.s3.1.m4a"},{"number":263,"id":"la.pr.C04.s3.2","source":"Statim sequor nōn sine spē praemiī; carmine enim recitātō quis praemium mihi neget?","translation":"I follow at once, not without hope of a reward; for when the poem has been recited, who would refuse me a reward?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Statim","gloss":"immediately, at once"},{"text":"sequor","gloss":"follow"},{"text":"nōn","gloss":"non: not"},{"text":"sine","gloss":"without"},{"text":"spē","gloss":"spes: hope"},{"text":"praemiī;","gloss":"praemium: prize, reward"},{"text":"carmine","gloss":"carmen: card for wool/flax"},{"text":"enim","gloss":"for, in fact, indeed."},{"text":"recitātō","gloss":"recito: read aloud, recite"},{"text":"quis","gloss":"who?"},{"text":"praemium","gloss":"reward, prize"},{"text":"mihi","gloss":"ego: I"},{"text":"neget?","gloss":"nego: deny, refuse"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C04.s3.2.m4a"},{"number":264,"id":"la.pr.C04.s3.3","source":"Ingrēssus triclīnium vīdī convīvās ōrdine positōs.","translation":"When I had entered the dining room I saw the guests placed in order.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ingrēssus","gloss":"ingressus: entry"},{"text":"triclīnium","gloss":"triclinium: dining couch"},{"text":"vīdī","gloss":"video: see, perceive"},{"text":"convīvās","gloss":"conviva: guest, table companion"},{"text":"ōrdine","gloss":"ordo: row, rank"},{"text":"positōs.","gloss":"pono: put, place, set"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C04.s3.3.m4a"},{"number":265,"id":"la.pr.C04.s3.4","source":"Trēs erant lectī, quōs ita dispositōs vīdī:—Medium, summum ad dextram, īmum ad sinistram.","translation":"There were three couches, which I saw arranged like this: the middle one, the top one on the right, the bottom one on the left.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Trēs","gloss":"tres: three"},{"text":"erant","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"lectī,","gloss":"lectum: chosen/picked/selected men (pl.)"},{"text":"quōs","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"ita","gloss":"thus, in this way, as follows"},{"text":"dispositōs","gloss":"dispositus: rich/wealthy"},{"text":"vīdī:—Medium,","gloss":"video: see, perceive; medius: middle, middle of, mid"},{"text":"summum","gloss":"summus: highest, greatest"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"dextram,","gloss":"dexter: right"},{"text":"īmum","gloss":"īmus: lowest"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"sinistram.","gloss":"sinister: left, improper,adverse"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C04.s3.4.m4a"},{"number":266,"id":"la.pr.C04.s3.5","source":"In ūnō quōque lectō trēs convīvae accumbēbant, quōs ita ā dextrā numerō:—summī lectī summum medium īmum; mediī lectī summum medium īmum; īmī lectī summum medium īmum.","translation":"On each single couch three guests were reclining, whom I count from the right like this: of the top couch the top, middle and bottom place; of the middle couch the top, middle and bottom place; of the bottom couch the top, middle and bottom place.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"In","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"ūnō","gloss":"unus: one; alone"},{"text":"quōque","gloss":"quisque: each"},{"text":"lectō","gloss":"lectum: chosen/picked/selected men (pl.)"},{"text":"trēs","gloss":"tres: three"},{"text":"convīvae","gloss":"conviva: guest, table companion"},{"text":"accumbēbant,","gloss":"accumbo: take a place/recline at the table"},{"text":"quōs","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"ita","gloss":"thus, in this way, as follows"},{"text":"ā","gloss":"a: from, by, off"},{"text":"dextrā","gloss":"dexter: right"},{"text":"numerō:—summī","gloss":"numerus: number; summus: highest, greatest"},{"text":"lectī","gloss":"lectum: chosen/picked/selected men (pl.)"},{"text":"summum","gloss":"summus: highest, greatest"},{"text":"medium","gloss":"medius: middle, middle of, mid"},{"text":"īmum;","gloss":"īmus: lowest"},{"text":"mediī","gloss":"medium: mediator"},{"text":"lectī","gloss":"lectum: chosen/picked/selected men (pl.)"},{"text":"summum","gloss":"summus: highest, greatest"},{"text":"medium","gloss":"medius: middle, middle of, mid"},{"text":"īmum;","gloss":"īmus: lowest"},{"text":"īmī","gloss":"īmus: lowest"},{"text":"lectī","gloss":"lectum: chosen/picked/selected men (pl.)"},{"text":"summum","gloss":"summus: highest, greatest"},{"text":"medium","gloss":"medius: middle, middle of, mid"},{"text":"īmum.","gloss":"īmus: lowest"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C04.s3.5.m4a"},{"number":267,"id":"la.pr.C04.s3.6","source":"Hīs vīsīs convīvās salūtō, salūtātīsque prope iānuam stō et patris iūssa exspectō.","translation":"Having seen this I greet the guests, and when I have greeted them I stand near the door and wait for my father's orders.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hīs","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"vīsīs","gloss":"visum: strength (sg. only), force, power, might, violence"},{"text":"convīvās","gloss":"conviva: guest, table companion"},{"text":"salūtō,","gloss":"saluto: greet"},{"text":"salūtātīsque","gloss":"saluto: greet"},{"text":"prope","gloss":"nearly"},{"text":"iānuam","gloss":"janua: door"},{"text":"stō","gloss":"sto: stand, stand still, stand firm"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"patris","gloss":"pater: father"},{"text":"iūssa","gloss":"jussum: order, command, decree, ordinance, law"},{"text":"exspectō.","gloss":"exspecto: lookout for, await"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C04.s3.6.m4a"},{"number":268,"id":"la.pr.C04.s3.7","source":"Ille cum rīsū exclāmat ‘Ēn dēclāmātor noster!","translation":"He calls out with a laugh, 'Here is our declaimer!","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ille","gloss":"that; he, she, it"},{"text":"cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"rīsū","gloss":"risus: laughter"},{"text":"exclāmat","gloss":"exclamo: exclaim, shout"},{"text":"‘Ēn","gloss":"en: behold! see! lo! here! hey! look at this!"},{"text":"dēclāmātor","gloss":"declamator: one who composes/delivers speeches as oratorical exercise"},{"text":"noster!","gloss":"our, ours"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C04.s3.7.m4a"},{"number":269,"id":"la.pr.C04.s3.8","source":"Recitā nōbīs aliquid, mī Lūcī; nam magister tuus dīcit tē optimē dēclāmāre posse’.","translation":"Recite us something, my dear Lucius; for your master says that you can declaim extremely well.'","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Recitā","gloss":"recito: read aloud, recite"},{"text":"nōbīs","gloss":"nos: we"},{"text":"aliquid,","gloss":"aliquis: anyone/anybody/anything"},{"text":"mī","gloss":"ego: I"},{"text":"Lūcī;","gloss":"Lucius: pike"},{"text":"nam","gloss":"for"},{"text":"magister","gloss":"master, commander; teacher"},{"text":"tuus","gloss":"your, yours"},{"text":"dīcit","gloss":"dico2: say, speak, tell"},{"text":"tē","gloss":"tu: thou, you"},{"text":"optimē","gloss":"optime: very well, best of all"},{"text":"dēclāmāre","gloss":"declamo: declaim, make speeches (usu. as an oratorical exercise)"},{"text":"posse’.","gloss":"possum: be able, can"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C04.s3.8.m4a"},{"number":270,"id":"la.pr.C04.s3.9","source":"Hōc dictō omnēs in mē oculōs convertunt, et ego carmen Catullī haud īgnōtum recitō.","translation":"At these words they all turn their eyes on me, and I recite a poem of Catullus that is well known.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hōc","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"dictō","gloss":"dictum: words/utterance/remark"},{"text":"omnēs","gloss":"omnis: every, all"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"mē","gloss":"ego: I"},{"text":"oculōs","gloss":"oculus: eye"},{"text":"convertunt,","gloss":"converto: turn upside down/side-to-side"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"ego","gloss":"I"},{"text":"carmen","gloss":"card for wool/flax"},{"text":"Catullī","gloss":"Catullus: Catullus (the poet)"},{"text":"haud","gloss":"not, not at all, by no means"},{"text":"īgnōtum","gloss":"ignosco: pardon, forgive (with DAT)"},{"text":"recitō.","gloss":"recito: read aloud, recite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C04.s3.9.m4a"},{"number":271,"id":"la.pr.C04.s3.10","source":"Scīs dē quō Catullus loquātur; dē Lesbiae passere.","translation":"You know what Catullus is speaking of: of Lesbia's sparrow.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Scīs","gloss":"scio: know, understand"},{"text":"dē","gloss":"de: down from; concerning"},{"text":"quō","gloss":"qui2: who"},{"text":"Catullus","gloss":"Catullus (the poet)"},{"text":"loquātur;","gloss":"loquor: speak, tell"},{"text":"dē","gloss":"de: down from; concerning"},{"text":"Lesbiae","gloss":"Lesbia: Lesbia"},{"text":"passere.","gloss":"passer: sparrow"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C04.s3.10.m4a"},{"number":272,"id":"la.pr.C04.v4.1","source":"Lūgēte, ō Venerēs Cupīdinēsque;","translation":"Mourn, you Venuses and Cupids;","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Lūgēte,","gloss":"lugeo: mourn, grieve (over)"},{"text":"ō","gloss":"O! (in address)"},{"text":"Venerēs","gloss":"Venus: Venus, Roman goddess of sexual love and generation"},{"text":"Cupīdinēsque;","gloss":"Cupido: Cupid, son of Venus"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C04.v4.1.m4a"},{"number":273,"id":"la.pr.C04.v4.2","source":"passer mortuus est meae puellae,","translation":"my girl's sparrow is dead,","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"passer","gloss":"sparrow"},{"text":"mortuus","gloss":"dead, deceased"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"meae","gloss":"meus: my, mine"},{"text":"puellae,","gloss":"puella: girl"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C04.v4.2.m4a"},{"number":274,"id":"la.pr.C04.v4.3","source":"passer, dēliciae meae puellae,","translation":"the sparrow, my girl's darling,","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"passer,","gloss":"sparrow"},{"text":"dēliciae","gloss":"deliciae: |||favorite/pet/darling/beloved"},{"text":"meae","gloss":"meus: my, mine"},{"text":"puellae,","gloss":"puella: girl"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C04.v4.3.m4a"},{"number":275,"id":"la.pr.C04.v4.4","source":"quem plūs illa oculīs suīs amābat:","translation":"whom she loved more than her own eyes:","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"quem","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"plūs","gloss":"multus: much; many"},{"text":"illa","gloss":"ille: that; he, she, it"},{"text":"oculīs","gloss":"oculus: eye"},{"text":"suīs","gloss":"suus: his, her, hers, its, their, theirs"},{"text":"amābat:","gloss":"amo: love, like, be fond of"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C04.v4.4.m4a"},{"number":276,"id":"la.pr.C04.v4.5","source":"nam mellītus erat suamque nōrat","translation":"for he was sweet as honey, and knew his own","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"nam","gloss":"for"},{"text":"mellītus","gloss":"mellitus: sweetened with honey"},{"text":"erat","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"suamque","gloss":"suus: his/her/its own, their own"},{"text":"nōrat","gloss":"nosco: get to know"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C04.v4.5.m4a"},{"number":277,"id":"la.pr.C04.v4.6","source":"ipsam tam bene quam puella mātrem.","translation":"mistress as well as a girl knows her mother.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"ipsam","gloss":"ipse: self; even, very"},{"text":"tam","gloss":"so"},{"text":"bene","gloss":"well"},{"text":"quam","gloss":"qui: who, which"},{"text":"puella","gloss":"girl"},{"text":"mātrem.","gloss":"mater: mother"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C04.v4.6.m4a"},{"number":278,"id":"la.pr.C04.v4.7","source":"nec sēsē ā gremiō illius movēbat,","translation":"Nor would he stir from her lap,","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"nec","gloss":"neque: neither, nor, and ... not"},{"text":"sēsē","gloss":"sui: of himself (herself, itself, themselves)"},{"text":"ā","gloss":"a: from, by, off"},{"text":"gremiō","gloss":"gremium: firewood"},{"text":"illius","gloss":"ille: that; he, she, it"},{"text":"movēbat,","gloss":"moveo: move, stir, agitate, affect, provoke, disturb"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C04.v4.7.m4a"},{"number":279,"id":"la.pr.C04.v4.8","source":"sed circumsiliēns modo hūc, modo illūc,","translation":"but hopping about now this way, now that,","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"sed","gloss":"but"},{"text":"circumsiliēns","gloss":"circumsilio: leap/spring/hop round"},{"text":"modo","gloss":"only, merely, just now"},{"text":"hūc,","gloss":"huc: here, to this place"},{"text":"modo","gloss":"only, merely, just now"},{"text":"illūc,","gloss":"illic: in that place, there, over there"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C04.v4.8.m4a"},{"number":280,"id":"la.pr.C04.v4.9","source":"ad sōlam dominam usque pīpilābat.","translation":"he would chirp on and on to his mistress alone.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"sōlam","gloss":"solus: only, single"},{"text":"dominam","gloss":"domina: lady of the house, mistress"},{"text":"usque","gloss":"all the way, right on"},{"text":"pīpilābat.","gloss":"twitter, chirp"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C04.v4.9.m4a"},{"number":281,"id":"la.pr.C04.v4.10","source":"quī nunc it per iter tenebricōsum","translation":"Now he goes along the dark road","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"quī","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"nunc","gloss":"now, the present moment"},{"text":"it","gloss":"eo: go"},{"text":"per","gloss":"through"},{"text":"iter","gloss":"march, journey, route"},{"text":"tenebricōsum","gloss":"tenebricosus: dark"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C04.v4.10.m4a"},{"number":282,"id":"la.pr.C04.v4.11","source":"illūc, unde negant redīre quemquam.","translation":"to that place from which they say no one comes back.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"illūc,","gloss":"illic: in that place, there, over there"},{"text":"unde","gloss":"from where"},{"text":"negant","gloss":"nego: deny, say not"},{"text":"redīre","gloss":"redeo: go back, return"},{"text":"quemquam.","gloss":"quisquam: anyone"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C04.v4.11.m4a"},{"number":283,"id":"la.pr.C04.v4.12","source":"at vōbīs male sit, malae tenebrae","translation":"But bad luck to you, wicked shades","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"at","gloss":"but"},{"text":"vōbīs","gloss":"tu: thou, you"},{"text":"male","gloss":"malus: bad, evil"},{"text":"sit,","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"malae","gloss":"malus: bad, evil"},{"text":"tenebrae","gloss":"darkness (pl.), obscurity"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C04.v4.12.m4a"},{"number":284,"id":"la.pr.C04.v4.13","source":"Orcī, quae omnia bella dēvorātis:","translation":"of Orcus, that devour all pretty things:","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Orcī,","gloss":"Orcus: pot or jar with a large belly and narrow neck"},{"text":"quae","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"omnia","gloss":"omnis: every, all"},{"text":"bella","gloss":"bellum: war"},{"text":"dēvorātis:","gloss":"devoro: devour, consume"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C04.v4.13.m4a"},{"number":285,"id":"la.pr.C04.v4.14","source":"tam bellum mihi passerem abstulistis.","translation":"you have taken so pretty a sparrow away from me.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"tam","gloss":"so"},{"text":"bellum","gloss":"war"},{"text":"mihi","gloss":"ego: I"},{"text":"passerem","gloss":"passer: sparrow"},{"text":"abstulistis.","gloss":"aufero: bear/carry/take/fetch/sweep/snatch away/off, remove, withdraw"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C04.v4.14.m4a"},{"number":286,"id":"la.pr.C04.v4.15","source":"vae factum male! vae miselle passer,","translation":"Oh, the pity of it! Oh, poor little sparrow!","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"vae","gloss":"alas, woe, ah"},{"text":"factum","gloss":"facio: make, do; cause, bring about"},{"text":"male!","gloss":"malus: bad, evil"},{"text":"vae","gloss":"alas, woe, ah"},{"text":"miselle","gloss":"misellus: poor, wretched"},{"text":"passer,","gloss":"sparrow"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C04.v4.15.m4a"},{"number":287,"id":"la.pr.C04.v4.16","source":"tuā nunc operā meae puellae","translation":"It is your doing that my girl's","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"tuā","gloss":"tuus: your, yours"},{"text":"nunc","gloss":"now, the present moment"},{"text":"operā","gloss":"opera: work, care"},{"text":"meae","gloss":"meus: my, mine"},{"text":"puellae","gloss":"puella: girl"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C04.v4.16.m4a"},{"number":288,"id":"la.pr.C04.v4.17","source":"flendō turgidulī rubent ocellī.","translation":"little eyes are red and swollen with weeping.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"flendō","gloss":"fleo: breathe"},{"text":"turgidulī","gloss":"turgidulus: (poor little) swollen/inflated/inflamed/grandiose"},{"text":"rubent","gloss":"rubeo: be red, become red"},{"text":"ocellī.","gloss":"ocellus: (little) eye"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C04.v4.17.m4a"},{"number":289,"id":"la.pr.C04.s5.1","source":"Ad haec omnēs, ‘Optimē’ clāmant, ‘dēclāmās.’","translation":"At this they all shout, 'You declaim splendidly.'","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"haec","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"omnēs,","gloss":"omnis: every, all"},{"text":"‘Optimē’","gloss":"optime: very well, best of all"},{"text":"clāmant,","gloss":"clamo: proclaim, declare"},{"text":"‘dēclāmās.’","gloss":"declamo: declaim, make speeches (usu. as an oratorical exercise)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C04.s5.1.m4a"},{"number":290,"id":"la.pr.C04.s5.2","source":"Et convīva quīdam ‘Putō’, inquit, ‘istum puerum, Cornēlī, poētam ipsum futūrum esse.","translation":"And one of the guests says, 'I think, Cornelius, that this boy of yours will be a poet himself.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"convīva","gloss":"conviva: guest, table companion"},{"text":"quīdam","gloss":"quidam: a certain one, a certain, a"},{"text":"‘Putō’,","gloss":"puto: think, believe, suppose, hold"},{"text":"inquit,","gloss":"inquam: say (defective)"},{"text":"‘istum","gloss":"iste: that, that of yours, that which you refer to"},{"text":"puerum,","gloss":"puer: boy"},{"text":"Cornēlī,","gloss":"Cornelius: Cornelius"},{"text":"poētam","gloss":"poeta: poet"},{"text":"ipsum","gloss":"ipse: self; even, very"},{"text":"futūrum","gloss":"futurus: about to be"},{"text":"esse.","gloss":"sum: be; exist"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C04.s5.2.m4a"},{"number":291,"id":"la.pr.C04.s5.3","source":"At aliud dēclāmet, precor: dulcī enim vōce est praeditus.’","translation":"But let him declaim something else, I beg: for he is gifted with a sweet voice.'","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"At","gloss":"but"},{"text":"aliud","gloss":"alius2: another, other"},{"text":"dēclāmet,","gloss":"declamo: declaim, make speeches (usu. as an oratorical exercise)"},{"text":"precor:","gloss":"preco: beg/implore/entreat"},{"text":"dulcī","gloss":"dulcis: pleasant, charming"},{"text":"enim","gloss":"for, in fact, indeed."},{"text":"vōce","gloss":"vox: voice"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"praeditus.’","gloss":"gifted"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C04.s5.3.m4a"},{"number":292,"id":"la.pr.C04.s5.4","source":"Hīs laudibus arrēctus, illud quoque carmen dēclāmō.","translation":"Roused by this praise, I declaim that other poem as well.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hīs","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"laudibus","gloss":"laus: praise, approval, merit"},{"text":"arrēctus,","gloss":"arrigo: set upright, tilt upwards, stand on end, raise"},{"text":"illud","gloss":"ille: that; he, she, it"},{"text":"quoque","gloss":"also; after"},{"text":"carmen","gloss":"card for wool/flax"},{"text":"dēclāmō.","gloss":"declamo: declaim, make speeches (usu. as an oratorical exercise)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C04.s5.4.m4a"},{"number":293,"id":"la.pr.C04.v6.1","source":"Issa est passere nēquior Catullī,","translation":"Issa is naughtier than Catullus' sparrow,","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Issa","gloss":"Issa (a name)"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"passere","gloss":"passer: sparrow"},{"text":"nēquior","gloss":"nequam: wicked/licentious/depraved"},{"text":"Catullī,","gloss":"Catullus: Catullus (the poet)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C04.v6.1.m4a"},{"number":294,"id":"la.pr.C04.v6.2","source":"Issa est pūrior ōsculō columbae,","translation":"Issa is purer than a dove's kiss,","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Issa","gloss":"Issa (a name)"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"pūrior","gloss":"purus: pure, clean, unsoiled"},{"text":"ōsculō","gloss":"osculo: kiss"},{"text":"columbae,","gloss":"columba: pigeon"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C04.v6.2.m4a"},{"number":295,"id":"la.pr.C04.v6.3","source":"Issa est blandior omnibus puellīs,","translation":"Issa is more coaxing than any girl,","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Issa","gloss":"Issa (a name)"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"blandior","gloss":"flatter, delude"},{"text":"omnibus","gloss":"omnis: every, all"},{"text":"puellīs,","gloss":"puella: girl, (female) child/daughter"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C04.v6.3.m4a"},{"number":296,"id":"la.pr.C04.v6.4","source":"Issa est cārior Indicīs lapillīs,","translation":"Issa is dearer than Indian jewels,","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Issa","gloss":"Issa (a name)"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"cārior","gloss":"carus: dear, beloved"},{"text":"Indicīs","gloss":"Indicum: hand/needle of a watch"},{"text":"lapillīs,","gloss":"lapillus: little stone, pebble"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C04.v6.4.m4a"},{"number":297,"id":"la.pr.C04.v6.5","source":"Issa est dēliciae catella Pūblī.","translation":"Issa is the little dog that is Publius' darling.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Issa","gloss":"Issa (a name)"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"dēliciae","gloss":"deliciae: |||favorite/pet/darling/beloved"},{"text":"catella","gloss":"puppy (female), young/little bitch"},{"text":"Pūblī.","gloss":"Publius: Publius (Roman praenomen)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C04.v6.5.m4a"},{"number":298,"id":"la.pr.C04.v6.6","source":"hanc tū, sī queritur, loquī putābis:","translation":"If she whimpers, you will think she is speaking:","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"hanc","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"tū,","gloss":"tu: thou, you"},{"text":"sī","gloss":"si: if"},{"text":"queritur,","gloss":"queror: complain"},{"text":"loquī","gloss":"loquor: talk, speak"},{"text":"putābis:","gloss":"puto: think, believe, suppose, hold"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C04.v6.6.m4a"},{"number":299,"id":"la.pr.C04.v6.7","source":"sentit trīstitiamque gaudiumque.","translation":"she feels both sorrow and joy.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"sentit","gloss":"sentio: perceive, feel, experience"},{"text":"trīstitiamque","gloss":"sadness"},{"text":"gaudiumque.","gloss":"gaudium: joy, delight, gladness"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C04.v6.7.m4a"},{"number":300,"id":"la.pr.C04.v6.8","source":"collō nīxa cubat capitque somnōs,","translation":"She lies resting on his neck and takes her sleep,","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"collō","gloss":"collum: neck"},{"text":"nīxa","gloss":"nitor: shine, glitter, look bright"},{"text":"cubat","gloss":"cubo: lie (down/asleep)"},{"text":"capitque","gloss":"capio: take hold, seize"},{"text":"somnōs,","gloss":"somnus: sleep"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C04.v6.8.m4a"},{"number":301,"id":"la.pr.C04.v6.9","source":"ut suspīria nūlla sentiantur.","translation":"so that not a breath of her is heard.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"suspīria","gloss":"suspirium: deep breath, sigh"},{"text":"nūlla","gloss":"nullus: not any, none, no"},{"text":"sentiantur.","gloss":"sentio: perceive, feel, experience"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C04.v6.9.m4a"},{"number":302,"id":"la.pr.C04.v6.10","source":"hanc nē lūx rapiat suprēma tōtam,","translation":"So that her last day may not carry her wholly away,","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"hanc","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"nē","gloss":"ne: in order that not, that"},{"text":"lūx","gloss":"lux: light, daylight, light of day"},{"text":"rapiat","gloss":"rapio: drag off"},{"text":"suprēma","gloss":"suprema: funeral rites (pl.) or offerings"},{"text":"tōtam,","gloss":"totus: all, the whole, entire"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C04.v6.10.m4a"},{"number":303,"id":"la.pr.C04.v6.11","source":"pictā Pūblius exprimit tabellā,","translation":"Publius sets her out in a painted picture,","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"pictā","gloss":"pingo: paint, tint, color"},{"text":"Pūblius","gloss":"Publius: Publius (Roman praenomen)"},{"text":"exprimit","gloss":"exprimo: squeeze, squeeze/press out"},{"text":"tabellā,","gloss":"tabella: small board"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C04.v6.11.m4a"},{"number":304,"id":"la.pr.C04.v6.12","source":"in quā tam similem vidēbis Issam,","translation":"in which you will see an Issa so like her","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"quā","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"tam","gloss":"so"},{"text":"similem","gloss":"similis: like, similar, resembling"},{"text":"vidēbis","gloss":"video: see, look at"},{"text":"Issam,","gloss":"Issa: Issa (a name)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C04.v6.12.m4a"},{"number":305,"id":"la.pr.C04.v6.13","source":"ut sit tam similis sibī nec ipsa.","translation":"that not even Issa herself is so like herself.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"sit","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"tam","gloss":"so"},{"text":"similis","gloss":"like, similar"},{"text":"sibī","gloss":"sui: himself, herself, themselves"},{"text":"nec","gloss":"neque: neither, nor, and ... not"},{"text":"ipsa.","gloss":"ipse: self; even, very"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C04.v6.13.m4a"},{"number":306,"id":"la.pr.C04.v6.14","source":"Issam dēnique pōne cum tabellā:","translation":"In short, put Issa beside the picture:","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Issam","gloss":"Issa: Issa (a name)"},{"text":"dēnique","gloss":"denique: finally"},{"text":"pōne","gloss":"pone: behind (in local relations) (rare)"},{"text":"cum","gloss":"when; since; although"},{"text":"tabellā:","gloss":"tabella: small board"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C04.v6.14.m4a"},{"number":307,"id":"la.pr.C04.v6.15","source":"aut utramque putābis esse vēram,","translation":"either you will think both of them real,","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"aut","gloss":"or"},{"text":"utramque","gloss":"uterque: each of two, each, both"},{"text":"putābis","gloss":"puto: think, believe, suppose, hold"},{"text":"esse","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"vēram,","gloss":"verus: true, real, genuine, actual"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C04.v6.15.m4a"},{"number":308,"id":"la.pr.C04.v6.16","source":"aut utramque putābis esse pictam.","translation":"or you will think both of them painted.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"aut","gloss":"or"},{"text":"utramque","gloss":"uterque: each of two, each, both"},{"text":"putābis","gloss":"puto: think, believe, suppose, hold"},{"text":"esse","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"pictam.","gloss":"pingo: paint, tint, color"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C04.v6.16.m4a"},{"number":309,"id":"la.pr.C04.s7.1","source":"Iterum plaudunt omnēs, negant tamen sē scīre ā quō carmen scrīptum sit.","translation":"Again they all applaud, but they say they do not know who wrote the poem.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Iterum","gloss":"again"},{"text":"plaudunt","gloss":"plaudo: clap, strike (w/flat hand), pat"},{"text":"omnēs,","gloss":"omnis: every, all"},{"text":"negant","gloss":"nego: deny, say not"},{"text":"tamen","gloss":"yet, nevertheless"},{"text":"sē","gloss":"sui: of himself (herself, itself, themselves)"},{"text":"scīre","gloss":"scio: know, understand"},{"text":"ā","gloss":"a: from, by, off"},{"text":"quō","gloss":"qui2: who"},{"text":"carmen","gloss":"card for wool/flax"},{"text":"scrīptum","gloss":"scriptum: something written"},{"text":"sit.","gloss":"sum: be; exist"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C04.s7.1.m4a"},{"number":310,"id":"la.pr.C04.s7.2","source":"Rogant num Mārtiālis sit carmen.","translation":"They ask whether the poem is by Martial.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Rogant","gloss":"rogo: ask, ask for"},{"text":"num","gloss":"whether"},{"text":"Mārtiālis","gloss":"Martialis: of or belonging to Mars"},{"text":"sit","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"carmen.","gloss":"card for wool/flax"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C04.s7.2.m4a"},{"number":311,"id":"la.pr.C04.s7.3","source":"Ego āiō; tum crustulīs aliīsque dēlectāmentīs onerātus exeō.","translation":"I say it is; then I go out loaded with cakes and other good things.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ego","gloss":"I"},{"text":"āiō;","gloss":"aio: say"},{"text":"tum","gloss":"then, at that time"},{"text":"crustulīs","gloss":"crustula: little rind/shell/crust"},{"text":"aliīsque","gloss":"some ... others (alii ... alii)"},{"text":"dēlectāmentīs","gloss":"delectamentum: delight, amusement"},{"text":"onerātus","gloss":"onero: load, burden"},{"text":"exeō.","gloss":"exeo: come/go/sail/march/move out/forth/away, leave"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C04.s7.3.m4a"},{"number":312,"id":"la.pr.C04.pB2.1","source":"Quando adveniunt vocātī?","translation":"When do the invited guests arrive?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quando","gloss":"when (interog), at what time"},{"text":"adveniunt","gloss":"advenio: come to, arrive"},{"text":"vocātī?","gloss":"voco: call, summon"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C04.pB2.1.m4a"},{"number":313,"id":"la.pr.C04.pB2.2","source":"Quī dēdūcunt eōs?","translation":"Who leads them in?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quī","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"dēdūcunt","gloss":"deduco: lead/draw//pull/bring/stretch down/away/out/off"},{"text":"eōs?","gloss":"is: this, that; he, she, it"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C04.pB2.2.m4a"},{"number":314,"id":"la.pr.C04.pB2.3","source":"Quō dēdūcunt?","translation":"Where do they lead them?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quō","gloss":"quo: whither, where; in order to, that"},{"text":"dēdūcunt?","gloss":"deduco: lead/draw//pull/bring/stretch down/away/out/off"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C04.pB2.3.m4a"},{"number":315,"id":"la.pr.C04.pB2.4","source":"Quibus parantur cēnae?","translation":"For whom are the dinners prepared?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quibus","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"parantur","gloss":"paro: prepare for, prepare; provide, procure"},{"text":"cēnae?","gloss":"cena: dinner/supper, principal Roman meal (evening)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C04.pB2.4.m4a"},{"number":316,"id":"la.pr.C04.pB2.5","source":"Quid prōmīsit pater?","translation":"What did the father promise?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"prōmīsit","gloss":"promitto: promise"},{"text":"pater?","gloss":"father"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C04.pB2.5.m4a"},{"number":317,"id":"la.pr.C04.pB2.6","source":"Quō cōnsiliō posteā adfuī?","translation":"For what purpose was I there afterwards?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quō","gloss":"qui2: who"},{"text":"cōnsiliō","gloss":"consilium: plan"},{"text":"posteā","gloss":"postea: afterwards"},{"text":"adfuī?","gloss":"adsum: take (to/up/on/from), adopt/raise, use"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C04.pB2.6.m4a"},{"number":318,"id":"la.pr.C04.pB2.7","source":"Ēnumerā fercula.","translation":"List the dishes.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ēnumerā","gloss":"enumero: count up, pay out"},{"text":"fercula.","gloss":"ferculum: food tray"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C04.pB2.7.m4a"},{"number":319,"id":"la.pr.C04.pB2.8","source":"Quando secundae appōnuntur mēnsae?","translation":"When are the second tables set out?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quando","gloss":"when (interog), at what time"},{"text":"secundae","gloss":"secundus: second; favorable"},{"text":"appōnuntur","gloss":"appono: place near, set before/on table, serve up"},{"text":"mēnsae?","gloss":"mensa: table"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C04.pB2.8.m4a"},{"number":320,"id":"la.pr.C04.pB2.9","source":"Quō animō servum sequor?","translation":"In what frame of mind do I follow the slave?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quō","gloss":"qui2: who"},{"text":"animō","gloss":"animus: mind, heart; spirit, feeling"},{"text":"servum","gloss":"servus: slave, servant"},{"text":"sequor?","gloss":"follow"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C04.pB2.9.m4a"},{"number":321,"id":"la.pr.C04.pB2.10","source":"Quid vīdī triclīnium ingrēssus?","translation":"What did I see when I had entered the dining room?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"vīdī","gloss":"video: see, perceive"},{"text":"triclīnium","gloss":"triclinium: dining couch"},{"text":"ingrēssus?","gloss":"ingressus: entry"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C04.pB2.10.m4a"},{"number":322,"id":"la.pr.C04.pB3.1","source":"Quō ōrdine dispositī sunt lectī?","translation":"In what order were the couches arranged?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quō","gloss":"qui2: who"},{"text":"ōrdine","gloss":"ordo: row, rank"},{"text":"dispositī","gloss":"dispositus: rich/wealthy"},{"text":"sunt","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"lectī?","gloss":"lectum: chosen/picked/selected men (pl.)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C04.pB3.1.m4a"},{"number":323,"id":"la.pr.C04.pB3.2","source":"Salūtātīs convīvīs quid faciō?","translation":"When I have greeted the guests, what do I do?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Salūtātīs","gloss":"saluto: greet"},{"text":"convīvīs","gloss":"conviva: guest, table companion"},{"text":"quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"faciō?","gloss":"facio: do, make"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C04.pB3.2.m4a"},{"number":324,"id":"la.pr.C04.pB3.3","source":"Cūius carmen dēclāmō?","translation":"Whose poem do I declaim?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Cūius","gloss":"qui: who, which"},{"text":"carmen","gloss":"card for wool/flax"},{"text":"dēclāmō?","gloss":"declamo: declaim, make speeches (usu. as an oratorical exercise)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C04.pB3.3.m4a"},{"number":325,"id":"la.pr.C04.pB3.4","source":"Quantō opere amābat passerem Lesbia?","translation":"How much did Lesbia love the sparrow?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quantō","gloss":"quantus: how great"},{"text":"opere","gloss":"opus: need"},{"text":"amābat","gloss":"amo: love, like, be fond of"},{"text":"passerem","gloss":"passer: sparrow"},{"text":"Lesbia?","gloss":"Lesbia"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C04.pB3.4.m4a"},{"number":326,"id":"la.pr.C04.pB3.5","source":"Quid faciēbat passer?","translation":"What did the sparrow do?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"faciēbat","gloss":"facio: make, do; cause, bring about"},{"text":"passer?","gloss":"sparrow"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C04.pB3.5.m4a"},{"number":327,"id":"la.pr.C04.pB3.6","source":"Quō abiit passer?","translation":"Where did the sparrow go?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quō","gloss":"quo: whither, where; in order to, that"},{"text":"abiit","gloss":"abeo: depart, go away"},{"text":"passer?","gloss":"sparrow"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C04.pB3.6.m4a"},{"number":328,"id":"la.pr.C04.pB3.7","source":"Cūr rubent puellae oculī?","translation":"Why are the girl's eyes red?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Cūr","gloss":"cur: why"},{"text":"rubent","gloss":"rubeo: be red, become red"},{"text":"puellae","gloss":"puella: girl"},{"text":"oculī?","gloss":"oculus: eye"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C04.pB3.7.m4a"},{"number":329,"id":"la.pr.C04.pB3.8","source":"Quōmodo carmen dēclāmāvī?","translation":"How did I declaim the poem?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quōmodo","gloss":"quomodo: how, in what way"},{"text":"carmen","gloss":"card for wool/flax"},{"text":"dēclāmāvī?","gloss":"declaim, make speeches (usu. as an oratorical exercise)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C04.pB3.8.m4a"},{"number":330,"id":"la.pr.C04.pB3.9","source":"Cūius carmen posteā recitō?","translation":"Whose poem do I recite afterwards?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Cūius","gloss":"qui: who, which"},{"text":"carmen","gloss":"card for wool/flax"},{"text":"posteā","gloss":"postea: afterwards"},{"text":"recitō?","gloss":"recito: read aloud, recite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C04.pB3.9.m4a"},{"number":331,"id":"la.pr.C04.pB3.10","source":"Quis erat Issa?","translation":"Who was Issa?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quis","gloss":"who?"},{"text":"erat","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"Issa?","gloss":"Issa (a name)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C04.pB3.10.m4a"},{"number":332,"id":"la.pr.C04.pB4.1","source":"Quālis erat Issa?","translation":"What was Issa like?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quālis","gloss":"qualis: what kind/sort/condition (of)"},{"text":"erat","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"Issa?","gloss":"Issa (a name)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C04.pB4.1.m4a"},{"number":333,"id":"la.pr.C04.pB4.2","source":"Quid putābis sī queritur Issa?","translation":"What will you think if Issa whimpers?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"putābis","gloss":"puto: think, believe, suppose, hold"},{"text":"sī","gloss":"si: if"},{"text":"queritur","gloss":"queror: complain"},{"text":"Issa?","gloss":"Issa (a name)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C04.pB4.2.m4a"},{"number":334,"id":"la.pr.C04.pB4.3","source":"Quō cōnsiliō pictā tabellā Pūblius Issam exprimit?","translation":"For what purpose does Publius set Issa out in a painted picture?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quō","gloss":"qui2: who"},{"text":"cōnsiliō","gloss":"consilium: plan"},{"text":"pictā","gloss":"pingo: paint, tint, color"},{"text":"tabellā","gloss":"tabella: small board"},{"text":"Pūblius","gloss":"Publius: Publius (Roman praenomen)"},{"text":"Issam","gloss":"Issa: Issa (a name)"},{"text":"exprimit?","gloss":"exprimo: squeeze, squeeze/press out"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C04.pB4.3.m4a"},{"number":335,"id":"la.pr.C04.pB4.4","source":"Quid rogant convīvae?","translation":"What do the guests ask?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"rogant","gloss":"rogo: ask, ask for"},{"text":"convīvae?","gloss":"conviva: guest, table companion"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C04.pB4.4.m4a"},{"number":336,"id":"la.pr.C04.pB4.5","source":"Quāle praemium accipiō?","translation":"What sort of reward do I get?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quāle","gloss":"qualis: what kind/sort/condition (of)"},{"text":"praemium","gloss":"reward, prize"},{"text":"accipiō?","gloss":"accipio: take, grasp, receive, accept, undertake"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C04.pB4.5.m4a"},{"number":337,"id":"la.pr.C04.pB4.6","source":"Expōne quō ōrdine edenda appōnantur.","translation":"Explain in what order the food is served.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Expōne","gloss":"expono: set/put forth/out"},{"text":"quō","gloss":"qui2: who"},{"text":"ōrdine","gloss":"ordo: row, rank"},{"text":"edenda","gloss":"edo: eat/consume/devour"},{"text":"appōnantur.","gloss":"place near, set before/on table, serve up"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C04.pB4.6.m4a"},{"number":338,"id":"la.pr.C04.pB4.7","source":"Dēscrībe triclīnium et lectōs.","translation":"Describe the dining room and the couches.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Dēscrībe","gloss":"describo: describe/draw, mark/trace out"},{"text":"triclīnium","gloss":"triclinium: dining couch"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"lectōs.","gloss":"lectus2: chosen/picked/selected men (pl.)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C04.pB4.7.m4a"},{"number":339,"id":"la.pr.C04.pB4.8","source":"Dēscrībe Lesbiae passerem.","translation":"Describe Lesbia's sparrow.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Dēscrībe","gloss":"describo: describe/draw, mark/trace out"},{"text":"Lesbiae","gloss":"Lesbia: Lesbia"},{"text":"passerem.","gloss":"passer: sparrow"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C04.pB4.8.m4a"},{"number":340,"id":"la.pr.C04.pB4.9","source":"Quōmodo cōgnōscere possumus Issae similem esse tabellam?","translation":"How can we tell that the picture is like Issa?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quōmodo","gloss":"quomodo: how, in what way"},{"text":"cōgnōscere","gloss":"cognosco: become acquainted with/aware of"},{"text":"possumus","gloss":"possum: be able, can"},{"text":"Issae","gloss":"Issa: Issa (a name)"},{"text":"similem","gloss":"similis: like, similar, resembling"},{"text":"esse","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"tabellam?","gloss":"tabella: small board"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C04.pB4.9.m4a"},{"number":341,"id":"la.pr.C04.pC2.1","source":"Quid facere solēmus in triclīniō? Quid in ātriō?","translation":"What do we usually do in the dining room? What in the atrium?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"facere","gloss":"facio: make, do; cause, bring about"},{"text":"solēmus","gloss":"soleo: solace, console, comfort"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"triclīniō?","gloss":"triclinium: dining couch"},{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"ātriō?","gloss":"atrium: atrium, reception hall in a Roman house"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C04.pC2.1.m4a"},{"number":342,"id":"la.pr.C04.pC2.2","source":"Cūr secundae mēnsae ita appellantur?","translation":"Why are the second tables so called?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Cūr","gloss":"cur: why"},{"text":"secundae","gloss":"secundus: second; favorable"},{"text":"mēnsae","gloss":"mensa: table"},{"text":"ita","gloss":"thus, in this way, as follows"},{"text":"appellantur?","gloss":"appello: call by name, name"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C04.pC2.2.m4a"},{"number":343,"id":"la.pr.C04.pC2.3","source":"Quis erat Orcus?","translation":"Who was Orcus?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quis","gloss":"who?"},{"text":"erat","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"Orcus?","gloss":"pot or jar with a large belly and narrow neck"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C04.pC2.3.m4a"},{"number":344,"id":"la.pr.C04.pC2.4","source":"Quid sīgnificat catella?","translation":"What does catella mean?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"sīgnificat","gloss":"significo: signify, indicate, show"},{"text":"catella?","gloss":"puppy (female), young/little bitch"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C04.pC2.4.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"convīvae","gloss":"guest, table companion, from conviva"},{"word":"dīgnitātis","gloss":"worth, excellence, from dignitas"},{"word":"dēdūcuntur","gloss":"lead, from deduco"},{"word":"illinc","gloss":"there, in that place"},{"word":"comitor","gloss":"accompany, go along with"},{"word":"sōlum","gloss":"alone, only"},{"word":"Prōmīsit","gloss":"promise, from promitto"},{"word":"dēclāmārem","gloss":"declaim, make speeches"},{"word":"impositus","gloss":"impose, put upon, from impono"},{"word":"gustus","gloss":"tasting, appetite"},{"word":"rēcta","gloss":"virtue, from rectum"},{"word":"īnferuntur","gloss":"bring, import, from infero"},{"word":"fercula","gloss":"food tray, from ferculum"},{"word":"capōnēs","gloss":"capon"},{"word":"lactūca","gloss":"lettuce"},{"word":"brassica","gloss":"cabbage"},{"word":"cōnsūmptīs","gloss":"burn up, destroy, from consumo"},{"word":"continuō","gloss":"immediately, forthwith"},{"word":"appōnuntur","gloss":"place near, set before, from appono"},{"word":"dēclāmem","gloss":"declaim, make speeches, from declamo"},{"word":"intrōdūcit","gloss":"introduce, bring, from introduco"},{"word":"spē","gloss":"hope, from spes"},{"word":"ōrdine","gloss":"row, rank, from ordo"},{"word":"lectī","gloss":"chosen, from lectum"},{"word":"dispositōs","gloss":"rich, from dispositus"},{"word":"numerō:—summī","gloss":"number, from numerus"},{"word":"mediī","gloss":"mediator, from medium"},{"word":"vīsīs","gloss":"strength, force, from visum"},{"word":"rīsū","gloss":"laughter, from risus"},{"word":"Ēn","gloss":"behold! see! lo! here! hey!"},{"word":"dēclāmātor","gloss":"one who composes"},{"word":"dictō","gloss":"words, from dictum"},{"word":"convertunt","gloss":"turn upside down, from converto"},{"word":"passere","gloss":"sparrow, from passer"},{"word":"Lūgēte","gloss":"mourn, grieve, from lugeo"},{"word":"Cupīdinēsque","gloss":"Cupid, son of Venus, from Cupido"},{"word":"dēliciae","gloss":"favorite"},{"word":"mellītus","gloss":"sweetened with honey"},{"word":"gremiō","gloss":"firewood, from gremium"},{"word":"circumsiliēns","gloss":"leap, from circumsilio"},{"word":"pīpilābat","gloss":"twitter, chirp"},{"word":"tenebricōsum","gloss":"dark, from tenebricosus"},{"word":"quemquam","gloss":"anyone, from quisquam"},{"word":"tenebrae","gloss":"darkness, obscurity"},{"word":"Orcī","gloss":"pot or jar with a, from Orcus"},{"word":"dēvorātis","gloss":"devour, consume, from devoro"},{"word":"vae","gloss":"alas, woe"},{"word":"miselle","gloss":"poor, wretched, from misellus"},{"word":"operā","gloss":"work, care"},{"word":"flendō","gloss":"breathe, from fleo"},{"word":"turgidulī","gloss":"swollen, from turgidulus"},{"word":"rubent","gloss":"be red, become red, from rubeo"},{"word":"ocellī","gloss":"eye, from ocellus"},{"word":"futūrum","gloss":"about to be, from futurus"},{"word":"praeditus","gloss":"gifted"},{"word":"arrēctus","gloss":"set upright, tilt upwards, from arrigo"},{"word":"nēquior","gloss":"wicked, from nequam"},{"word":"ōsculō","gloss":"kiss"},{"word":"blandior","gloss":"flatter, delude"},{"word":"cārior","gloss":"dear, from carus"},{"word":"Indicīs","gloss":"hand, from Indicum"},{"word":"lapillīs","gloss":"little stone, pebble, from lapillus"},{"word":"catella","gloss":"puppy, young"},{"word":"queritur","gloss":"complain, from queror"},{"word":"sentit","gloss":"perceive, feel, from sentio"},{"word":"trīstitiamque","gloss":"sadness"},{"word":"nīxa","gloss":"shine, glitter, from nitor"},{"word":"cubat","gloss":"lie, from cubo"},{"word":"suspīria","gloss":"deep breath, sigh, from suspirium"},{"word":"rapiat","gloss":"drag off, from rapio"},{"word":"suprēma","gloss":"funeral rites or offerings"},{"word":"similem","gloss":"like, similar, from similis"},{"word":"pōne","gloss":"behind"},{"word":"utramque","gloss":"each of two, each, from uterque"},{"word":"vēram","gloss":"true, real, from verus"},{"word":"Mārtiālis","gloss":"of or belonging to Mars"},{"word":"āiō","gloss":"say"},{"word":"crustulīs","gloss":"little rind, from crustula"},{"word":"dēlectāmentīs","gloss":"delight, amusement, from delectamentum"},{"word":"Ēnumerā","gloss":"count up, pay out, from enumero"},{"word":"dēclāmāvī","gloss":"declaim, make speeches"},{"word":"appōnantur","gloss":"place near, set before"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Iter (Puer Rōmānus 5)","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":345,"id":"la.pr.C05.s1.1","source":"Brundisium relīquimus; nunc Rōmae habitāmus.","translation":"We have left Brundisium; now we live at Rome.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Brundisium","gloss":"Brundisium"},{"text":"relīquimus;","gloss":"relinquo: leave behind, abandon"},{"text":"nunc","gloss":"now, the present moment"},{"text":"Rōmae","gloss":"Roma: Rome"},{"text":"habitāmus.","gloss":"habito: inhabit, dwell"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.s1.1.m4a"},{"number":346,"id":"la.pr.C05.s1.2","source":"Quantulā sententiā quantam rērum mūtātiōnem comprehendī! sed īdem ego sum quī anteā; īdem Rōmae sum quī Brundisiī eram.","translation":"In how small a sentence I have taken in how great a change of things! But I am the same man I was before; I am the same at Rome as I was at Brundisium.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quantulā","gloss":"quantulus: how small/little/trifling a ..."},{"text":"sententiā","gloss":"sententia: opinion, feeling, way of thinking"},{"text":"quantam","gloss":"quantus: how great"},{"text":"rērum","gloss":"res: res"},{"text":"mūtātiōnem","gloss":"mutatio: change, alteration"},{"text":"comprehendī!","gloss":"comprehendo: catch/seize/grasp firmly"},{"text":"sed","gloss":"but"},{"text":"īdem","gloss":"idem: the same"},{"text":"ego","gloss":"I"},{"text":"sum","gloss":"be; exist"},{"text":"quī","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"anteā;","gloss":"antea: before, previously"},{"text":"īdem","gloss":"idem: the same"},{"text":"Rōmae","gloss":"Roma: Rome"},{"text":"sum","gloss":"be; exist"},{"text":"quī","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"Brundisiī","gloss":"Brundisium: Brundisium (a name)"},{"text":"eram.","gloss":"sum: be; exist"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.s1.2.m4a"},{"number":347,"id":"la.pr.C05.s1.3","source":"Quid enim dīcit Horātius?","translation":"For what does Horace say?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"enim","gloss":"for, in fact, indeed."},{"text":"dīcit","gloss":"dico2: say, speak, tell"},{"text":"Horātius?","gloss":"Horatius: Horatius"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.s1.3.m4a"},{"number":348,"id":"la.pr.C05.v2.1","source":"Caelum nōn animum mūtant quī trāns mare currunt.","translation":"They change their sky, not their mind, who run across the sea.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Caelum","gloss":"sky, heavens"},{"text":"nōn","gloss":"non: not"},{"text":"animum","gloss":"animus: mind, heart; spirit, feeling"},{"text":"mūtant","gloss":"muto: move, change, shift, alter, exchange, substitute (for)"},{"text":"quī","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"trāns","gloss":"trans: across"},{"text":"mare","gloss":"sea"},{"text":"currunt.","gloss":"curro: run/trot/gallop, hurry/hasten/speed, move/travel/proceed/flow swiftly/quickly"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.v2.1.m4a"},{"number":349,"id":"la.pr.C05.s3.1","source":"Scīlicet pater meus Rōmam ā Caesare arcessītus est; intrā trīduum imperātum est ut proficīscerētur.","translation":"My father, you see, was summoned to Rome by Caesar; he was ordered to set out within three days.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Scīlicet","gloss":"scilicet: of course"},{"text":"pater","gloss":"father"},{"text":"meus","gloss":"my, mine"},{"text":"Rōmam","gloss":"Roma: Rome"},{"text":"ā","gloss":"a: from, by, off"},{"text":"Caesare","gloss":"Caesar: Cæsar"},{"text":"arcessītus","gloss":"arcessitus2: summons, sending for"},{"text":"est;","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"intrā","gloss":"intra: within, in"},{"text":"trīduum","gloss":"triduum: three days’ time, three days"},{"text":"imperātum","gloss":"imperatum: command, order"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"proficīscerētur.","gloss":"proficiscor: set out"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.s3.1.m4a"},{"number":350,"id":"la.pr.C05.s3.2","source":"Relinquendum erat Brundisium, domus relinquenda dē quā dīcēbam, iter longum faciendum.","translation":"Brundisium had to be left behind, the house I was telling you about had to be left, a long journey had to be made.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Relinquendum","gloss":"relinquo: leave behind, abandon"},{"text":"erat","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"Brundisium,","gloss":"Brundisium"},{"text":"domus","gloss":"house, home"},{"text":"relinquenda","gloss":"relinquo: leave behind, abandon"},{"text":"dē","gloss":"de: down from; concerning"},{"text":"quā","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"dīcēbam,","gloss":"dico2: say, speak, tell"},{"text":"iter","gloss":"march, journey, route"},{"text":"longum","gloss":"longus: long"},{"text":"faciendum.","gloss":"facio: do, make"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.s3.2.m4a"},{"number":351,"id":"la.pr.C05.s4.1","source":"Summā celeritāte impedīmenta collēgimus, collēctīsque discessimus, aliī rēdīs vectī, aliī equīs; impedīmenta autem servī mūlīs imposuērunt.","translation":"With the greatest speed we gathered our baggage, and when it was gathered we set off, some riding in carriages, some on horses; the slaves loaded the baggage on mules.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Summā","gloss":"summus: highest, greatest"},{"text":"celeritāte","gloss":"celeritas: speed"},{"text":"impedīmenta","gloss":"impedimentum: hindrance"},{"text":"collēgimus,","gloss":"colligo: collect, assemble, bring/gather/hold/keep together"},{"text":"collēctīsque","gloss":"compact (of style), concise"},{"text":"discessimus,","gloss":"discedo: go/march off, depart, withdraw"},{"text":"aliī","gloss":"alius2: another, other"},{"text":"rēdīs","gloss":"raeda: four wheeled wagon"},{"text":"vectī,","gloss":"veho: convey, carry"},{"text":"aliī","gloss":"alius2: another, other"},{"text":"equīs;","gloss":"equus: horse"},{"text":"impedīmenta","gloss":"impedimentum: hindrance"},{"text":"autem","gloss":"but, moreover, now"},{"text":"servī","gloss":"servus: slave, servant"},{"text":"mūlīs","gloss":"mula: she-mule"},{"text":"imposuērunt.","gloss":"impono: impose, put upon"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.s4.1.m4a"},{"number":352,"id":"la.pr.C05.s4.2","source":"Mūlī enim clītellās portant, in quibus repōnimus impedīmenta.","translation":"For mules carry pack-saddles, in which we stow the baggage.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Mūlī","gloss":"mulus: she-mule"},{"text":"enim","gloss":"for, in fact, indeed."},{"text":"clītellās","gloss":"clitellae: pack-saddle (pl.), sumpter-saddle"},{"text":"portant,","gloss":"porto: bear, carry"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"quibus","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"repōnimus","gloss":"repono: put back"},{"text":"impedīmenta.","gloss":"impedimentum: hindrance"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.s4.2.m4a"},{"number":353,"id":"la.pr.C05.s5.1","source":"Longum est iter Brundisiō Rōmam; dīstant enim inter sē mīlia passuum trecenta quīnquāgintā septem.","translation":"It is a long journey from Brundisium to Rome, for they are three hundred and fifty-seven miles apart.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Longum","gloss":"longus: long"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"iter","gloss":"march, journey, route"},{"text":"Brundisiō","gloss":"Brundisium: Brundisium (a name)"},{"text":"Rōmam;","gloss":"Roma: Rome"},{"text":"dīstant","gloss":"disto: stand apart, be distant"},{"text":"enim","gloss":"for, in fact, indeed."},{"text":"inter","gloss":"between, among"},{"text":"sē","gloss":"sui: of himself (herself, itself, themselves)"},{"text":"mīlia","gloss":"mille: thousand"},{"text":"passuum","gloss":"passus3: a pace"},{"text":"trecenta","gloss":"three hundred"},{"text":"quīnquāgintā","gloss":"quinquaginta: fifty"},{"text":"septem.","gloss":"seven"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.s5.1.m4a"},{"number":354,"id":"la.pr.C05.s5.2","source":"Hoc est iter diērum quīndecim sēdecimve.","translation":"That is a journey of fifteen or sixteen days.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hoc","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"iter","gloss":"march, journey, route"},{"text":"diērum","gloss":"dies: quarter tone"},{"text":"quīndecim","gloss":"quindecim: fifteen"},{"text":"sēdecimve.","gloss":"sixteen"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.s5.2.m4a"},{"number":355,"id":"la.pr.C05.s5.3","source":"Cottīdiē autem sub noctem ad dēversōrium aliquod dēvertimus ut pernoctēmus.","translation":"Every day towards nightfall we turn aside to some inn to spend the night.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Cottīdiē","gloss":"cottidie: daily, every day"},{"text":"autem","gloss":"but, moreover, now"},{"text":"sub","gloss":"under, below, up to; at"},{"text":"noctem","gloss":"nox: night"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"dēversōrium","gloss":"deversorium: hotel"},{"text":"aliquod","gloss":"aliqui: anyone/anybody/anything"},{"text":"dēvertimus","gloss":"deverto: divert, turn away/aside/in/off"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"pernoctēmus.","gloss":"spend the night"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.s5.3.m4a"},{"number":356,"id":"la.pr.C05.s6.1","source":"Quot loca nova adiī, quot dēversōria! et in ūnō quōque dēversōriō est caupō, alius benīgnus, alius malīgnus.","translation":"How many new places I came to, how many inns! And in each single inn there is an innkeeper, one kind, another mean.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quot","gloss":"where, to what place"},{"text":"loca","gloss":"locum: seat, rank, position"},{"text":"nova","gloss":"novus: new"},{"text":"adiī,","gloss":"adeo: approach"},{"text":"quot","gloss":"where, to what place"},{"text":"dēversōria!","gloss":"deversorium: hotel"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"ūnō","gloss":"unus: one; alone"},{"text":"quōque","gloss":"quisque: each"},{"text":"dēversōriō","gloss":"deversorium: hotel"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"caupō,","gloss":"caupo: shopkeeper, salesman, huckster"},{"text":"alius","gloss":"alius2: other, another"},{"text":"benīgnus,","gloss":"benignus: kind, favorable, obliging"},{"text":"alius","gloss":"alius2: other, another"},{"text":"malīgnus.","gloss":"malignus: spiteful"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.s6.1.m4a"},{"number":357,"id":"la.pr.C05.s6.2","source":"Advenientēs excipiunt, abeuntēs dīmīttunt, nōn sine rixā aliquandō.","translation":"They take in those who arrive and send off those who leave, sometimes not without a quarrel.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Advenientēs","gloss":"advenio: come to, arrive"},{"text":"excipiunt,","gloss":"excipio: take out"},{"text":"abeuntēs","gloss":"abeo: depart, go away"},{"text":"dīmīttunt,","gloss":"dimitto: send away/off"},{"text":"nōn","gloss":"non: not"},{"text":"sine","gloss":"without"},{"text":"rixā","gloss":"rixa: violent or noisy quarrel, brawl, dispute"},{"text":"aliquandō.","gloss":"aliquando: sometime (or other), at any time, ever"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.s6.2.m4a"},{"number":358,"id":"la.pr.C05.s6.3","source":"Prīmum iter est imbribus corrumptum; unde factum est ut lutō morātī fessīque Rubōs post quadrīduum dēmum pervēnerimus.","translation":"The first part of the journey was spoilt by rain; and so it came about that, held up by the mud and tired out, we only reached Rubi after four days.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Prīmum","gloss":"primus: first"},{"text":"iter","gloss":"march, journey, route"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"imbribus","gloss":"imber: rain, shower, storm"},{"text":"corrumptum;","gloss":"spoil/rot"},{"text":"unde","gloss":"from where"},{"text":"factum","gloss":"facio: make, do; cause, bring about"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"lutō","gloss":"lutum2: mud, dirt, clay"},{"text":"morātī","gloss":"moror: delay"},{"text":"fessīque","gloss":"fessus: tired, wearied, fatigued, exhausted"},{"text":"Rubōs","gloss":"Rubi: red dye"},{"text":"post","gloss":"behind, after"},{"text":"quadrīduum","gloss":"quadriduum: period of four days"},{"text":"dēmum","gloss":"demum: at last, not till then"},{"text":"pervēnerimus.","gloss":"pervenio: come to"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.s6.3.m4a"},{"number":359,"id":"la.pr.C05.s6.4","source":"Postrīdiē Canusium vectī sumus, ubi pānis quam māximē est lapidōsus.","translation":"The next day we rode to Canusium, where the bread is as gritty as can be.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Postrīdiē","gloss":"postridie: on the next day"},{"text":"Canusium","gloss":"basket"},{"text":"vectī","gloss":"veho: convey, carry"},{"text":"sumus,","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"ubi","gloss":"where"},{"text":"pānis","gloss":"panis: bread"},{"text":"quam","gloss":"than"},{"text":"māximē","gloss":"magnus: great, large"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"lapidōsus.","gloss":"lapidosus: stony, full of stones"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.s6.4.m4a"},{"number":360,"id":"la.pr.C05.s6.5","source":"Inter pānem illum et lapidem vix quicquam interest.","translation":"There is hardly any difference between that bread and a stone.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Inter","gloss":"between, among"},{"text":"pānem","gloss":"panis: bread"},{"text":"illum","gloss":"ille: that; he, she, it"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"lapidem","gloss":"lapis: stone"},{"text":"vix","gloss":"scarcely, hardly"},{"text":"quicquam","gloss":"quisquam: who"},{"text":"interest.","gloss":"intersum: be/lie between, be in the midst"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.s6.5.m4a"},{"number":361,"id":"la.pr.C05.s6.6","source":"Aliter autem rēs sē habet in eō oppidulō, ad quod sextō diē pervēnimus, cūius nōmen memoriā excidit; hīc enim pānis est pulcherrimus, sed aqua, rērum vīlissima, pretiō vēnit.","translation":"It is otherwise in the little town we reached on the sixth day, whose name has slipped my memory; for here the bread is very good, but water, the cheapest of things, is sold for a price.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Aliter","gloss":"otherwise, differently"},{"text":"autem","gloss":"but, moreover, now"},{"text":"rēs","gloss":"res: thing, matter"},{"text":"sē","gloss":"sui: of himself (herself, itself, themselves)"},{"text":"habet","gloss":"habeo: have, hold; regard, consider, deem"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"eō","gloss":"is: he, she, it; that"},{"text":"oppidulō,","gloss":"oppidulum: small town"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"quod","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"sextō","gloss":"sextus: Sextus"},{"text":"diē","gloss":"dies: day"},{"text":"pervēnimus,","gloss":"pervenio: come to"},{"text":"cūius","gloss":"qui: who, which"},{"text":"nōmen","gloss":"nomen: name"},{"text":"memoriā","gloss":"memoria: memory"},{"text":"excidit;","gloss":"excido: cut out/off/down"},{"text":"hīc","gloss":"hic: here"},{"text":"enim","gloss":"for, in fact, indeed."},{"text":"pānis","gloss":"panis: bread"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"pulcherrimus,","gloss":"pulcher: pretty"},{"text":"sed","gloss":"but"},{"text":"aqua,","gloss":"water"},{"text":"rērum","gloss":"res: res"},{"text":"vīlissima,","gloss":"vilis: cheap, common, mean, worthless"},{"text":"pretiō","gloss":"pretium: price/value/worth"},{"text":"vēnit.","gloss":"venio: come, go"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.s6.6.m4a"},{"number":362,"id":"la.pr.C05.s6.7","source":"Hīc quoque mūlī clītellīs līberantur, et ad dēversōrium dēvertimus, ut aliquantulum requiēscerēmus.","translation":"Here too the mules are freed of their pack-saddles, and we turn aside to an inn to rest a little.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hīc","gloss":"hic: here"},{"text":"quoque","gloss":"also; after"},{"text":"mūlī","gloss":"mulus: she-mule"},{"text":"clītellīs","gloss":"clitellae: pack-saddle (pl.), sumpter-saddle"},{"text":"līberantur,","gloss":"libero: free"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"dēversōrium","gloss":"deversorium: hotel"},{"text":"dēvertimus,","gloss":"deverto: divert, turn away/aside/in/off"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"aliquantulum","gloss":"aliquantulus: little, small"},{"text":"requiēscerēmus.","gloss":"quiet down"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.s6.7.m4a"},{"number":363,"id":"la.pr.C05.s6.8","source":"Ego et frāter lūsum īmus, pater et māter dormītum.","translation":"My brother and I go off to play, my father and mother to sleep.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ego","gloss":"I"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"frāter","gloss":"frater: brother"},{"text":"lūsum","gloss":"ludo: play, mock, tease, trick"},{"text":"īmus,","gloss":"eo: go"},{"text":"pater","gloss":"father"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"māter","gloss":"mater: mother"},{"text":"dormītum.","gloss":"dormio: sleep, rest"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.s6.8.m4a"},{"number":364,"id":"la.pr.C05.s6.9","source":"Semper equidem mīror, quam ob rem hominēs adultī tantō opere ament somnōs.","translation":"I always wonder, for my part, why grown-up people are so fond of sleep.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Semper","gloss":"always"},{"text":"equidem","gloss":"truly, indeed"},{"text":"mīror,","gloss":"miror: be amazed/surprised/bewildered (at)"},{"text":"quam","gloss":"qui: who, which"},{"text":"ob","gloss":"on account of"},{"text":"rem","gloss":"res: thing, matter"},{"text":"hominēs","gloss":"homo: man, human being"},{"text":"adultī","gloss":"adolesco: grow up, mature, reach manhood/peak"},{"text":"tantō","gloss":"tantus: so great"},{"text":"opere","gloss":"opus: need"},{"text":"ament","gloss":"amo: love, like"},{"text":"somnōs.","gloss":"somnus: sleep"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.s6.9.m4a"},{"number":365,"id":"la.pr.C05.s6.10","source":"Quantō enim melior est lūsus!","translation":"For how much better is play!","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quantō","gloss":"quantus: how great"},{"text":"enim","gloss":"for, in fact, indeed."},{"text":"melior","gloss":"bonus: good"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"lūsus!","gloss":"ludo: play, mock, tease, trick"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.s6.10.m4a"},{"number":366,"id":"la.pr.C05.s7.1","source":"Posterō diē Trivīcum advēnimus, ubi nūllum erat dēversōrium, sed vīlla cūiusdam amīcī nōs excēpit.","translation":"The next day we came to Trivicum, where there was no inn, but the country house of a friend took us in.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Posterō","gloss":"posterus: coming after, following, next"},{"text":"diē","gloss":"dies: day"},{"text":"Trivīcum","gloss":"Trivicum: place where three roads meet"},{"text":"advēnimus,","gloss":"advenio: come to, arrive"},{"text":"ubi","gloss":"where"},{"text":"nūllum","gloss":"nullus: not any, none, no"},{"text":"erat","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"dēversōrium,","gloss":"deversorium: hotel"},{"text":"sed","gloss":"but"},{"text":"vīlla","gloss":"villa: farm/country home/estate"},{"text":"cūiusdam","gloss":"quidam: a certain"},{"text":"amīcī","gloss":"amicus: friend"},{"text":"nōs","gloss":"nos: we"},{"text":"excēpit.","gloss":"excipio: welcome, receive"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.s7.1.m4a"},{"number":367,"id":"la.pr.C05.s7.2","source":"Deinde per montēs rēctā viā Beneventum vēnimus.","translation":"Then we came through the mountains by the straight road to Beneventum.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Deinde","gloss":"then, in the next place"},{"text":"per","gloss":"through"},{"text":"montēs","gloss":"mons: mountain"},{"text":"rēctā","gloss":"rectus: straight, direct"},{"text":"viā","gloss":"via: way, road, street"},{"text":"Beneventum","gloss":"Beneventum (a name)"},{"text":"vēnimus.","gloss":"venio: come"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.s7.2.m4a"},{"number":368,"id":"la.pr.C05.s7.3","source":"Hic locus dīgnum sē nōmine suō propriō dēmōnstrāvit.","translation":"This place showed itself worthy of its own proper name.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hic","gloss":"this"},{"text":"locus","gloss":"place, spot"},{"text":"dīgnum","gloss":"dignus: appropriate/suitable"},{"text":"sē","gloss":"sui: of himself (herself, itself, themselves)"},{"text":"nōmine","gloss":"nomen: name, family name"},{"text":"suō","gloss":"suus: his, her, hers, its, their, theirs"},{"text":"propriō","gloss":"proprius: own, very own"},{"text":"dēmōnstrāvit.","gloss":"demonstro: point out, explain"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.s7.3.m4a"},{"number":369,"id":"la.pr.C05.s7.4","source":"Est enim nōmen ēius rē vērā fātāle et inauspicātum Maleventum, et nōs rē vērā malō sumus ventō oppositī.","translation":"For its name is in truth the fatal and ill-omened Maleventum, and we in truth met with an ill wind.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"enim","gloss":"for, in fact, indeed."},{"text":"nōmen","gloss":"nomen: name"},{"text":"ēius","gloss":"is: he, she, it; that"},{"text":"rē","gloss":"res: thing, matter"},{"text":"vērā","gloss":"verus: true, real"},{"text":"fātāle","gloss":"fatalis: fated, destined"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"inauspicātum","gloss":"inauspicatus: without auspices"},{"text":"Maleventum,","gloss":"cheeks, jaws"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"nōs","gloss":"nos: we"},{"text":"rē","gloss":"res: thing, matter"},{"text":"vērā","gloss":"verus: true, real"},{"text":"malō","gloss":"malus: bad, evil"},{"text":"sumus","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"ventō","gloss":"ventus: wind"},{"text":"oppositī.","gloss":"oppositus: opposite"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.s7.4.m4a"},{"number":370,"id":"la.pr.C05.s7.5","source":"Nempe hospes noster in dēversōriō cēnam nōbīs sēdulō in culīnā parābat; turdōs pinguissimōs in īgnī versābat; subitō malus ille ventus corripuit flammam, flamma per veterem culīnam dēlāpsa summum tēctum lambere properābat, et ipse hospes paene ārsit.","translation":"Our host at the inn was busily preparing dinner for us in the kitchen; he was turning very fat thrushes on the fire; suddenly that ill wind caught up the flame, the flame slipped through the old kitchen and was hurrying to lick the top of the roof, and the host himself was almost burnt.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Nempe","gloss":"truly, certainly, of course"},{"text":"hospes","gloss":"host"},{"text":"noster","gloss":"our, ours"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"dēversōriō","gloss":"deversorium: hotel"},{"text":"cēnam","gloss":"cena: dinner"},{"text":"nōbīs","gloss":"nos: we"},{"text":"sēdulō","gloss":"sedulo: carefully"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"culīnā","gloss":"culina: kitchen"},{"text":"parābat;","gloss":"paro: prepare for, prepare; provide, procure"},{"text":"turdōs","gloss":"turdus: thrush"},{"text":"pinguissimōs","gloss":"pinguis: fat"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"īgnī","gloss":"ignis: fire, brightness"},{"text":"versābat;","gloss":"verso: keep turning/going round, spin, whirl"},{"text":"subitō","gloss":"subito: suddenly"},{"text":"malus","gloss":"bad"},{"text":"ille","gloss":"that; he, she, it"},{"text":"ventus","gloss":"wind"},{"text":"corripuit","gloss":"corripio: seize, grasp"},{"text":"flammam,","gloss":"flamma: flame, blaze"},{"text":"flamma","gloss":"flame, blaze"},{"text":"per","gloss":"through"},{"text":"veterem","gloss":"vetus: old, aged, ancient"},{"text":"culīnam","gloss":"culina: kitchen"},{"text":"dēlāpsa","gloss":"delabor: work hard"},{"text":"summum","gloss":"summus: highest, greatest"},{"text":"tēctum","gloss":"tectum: roof"},{"text":"lambere","gloss":"lambo: lick"},{"text":"properābat,","gloss":"propero: hurry, speed up"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"ipse","gloss":"self; even, very"},{"text":"hospes","gloss":"host"},{"text":"paene","gloss":"almost"},{"text":"ārsit.","gloss":"ardeo: be on fire"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.s7.5.m4a"},{"number":371,"id":"la.pr.C05.s7.6","source":"Turbātur per domum, clāmātur, ululātur.","translation":"There is an uproar all through the house, there is shouting, there is howling.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Turbātur","gloss":"turbo: disturb, agitate, throw into confusion"},{"text":"per","gloss":"through"},{"text":"domum,","gloss":"domus: house, home"},{"text":"clāmātur,","gloss":"clamo: proclaim, declare"},{"text":"ululātur.","gloss":"ululo: howl, yell, shriek"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.s7.6.m4a"},{"number":372,"id":"la.pr.C05.s7.7","source":"Convīvae avidī rapere cēnam ex perīculō, servī aquam afferre ad flammās exstinguendās, nōs rīdēre omnia.","translation":"The guests eagerly snatched the dinner out of danger, the slaves brought water to put out the flames, and we laughed at it all.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Convīvae","gloss":"conviva: guest, table companion"},{"text":"avidī","gloss":"avidus: greedy, eager, ardent, desirous of"},{"text":"rapere","gloss":"rapio: seize, snatch"},{"text":"cēnam","gloss":"cena: dinner"},{"text":"ex","gloss":"out of, from"},{"text":"perīculō,","gloss":"periculum: danger, peril"},{"text":"servī","gloss":"servus: slave, servant"},{"text":"aquam","gloss":"aqua: water"},{"text":"afferre","gloss":"adfero: bring to, carry, convey"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"flammās","gloss":"flamma: flame, blaze"},{"text":"exstinguendās,","gloss":"exstinguo: put out, extinguish, quench"},{"text":"nōs","gloss":"nos: we"},{"text":"rīdēre","gloss":"rideo: laugh at (with dat.), laugh"},{"text":"omnia.","gloss":"omnis: every, all"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.s7.7.m4a"},{"number":373,"id":"la.pr.C05.s7.8","source":"Cēnam ēdimus sēmiūstam.","translation":"We ate our dinner half burnt.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Cēnam","gloss":"cena: dinner"},{"text":"ēdimus","gloss":"edo: eat/consume/devour"},{"text":"sēmiūstam.","gloss":"half-burnt, singed"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.s7.8.m4a"},{"number":374,"id":"la.pr.C05.s8.1","source":"Post haec Capuam pervēnimus, ubi lūsum iimus ego et frāter; pilā lūsimus tōtā hōrā.","translation":"After this we reached Capua, where my brother and I went off to play; we played ball for a whole hour.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Post","gloss":"behind, after"},{"text":"haec","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"Capuam","gloss":"Capua: Capua"},{"text":"pervēnimus,","gloss":"pervenio: come to"},{"text":"ubi","gloss":"where"},{"text":"lūsum","gloss":"ludo: play, mock, tease, trick"},{"text":"iimus","gloss":"eo: go"},{"text":"ego","gloss":"I"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"frāter;","gloss":"frater: brother"},{"text":"pilā","gloss":"pila3: ball (play/decorative)"},{"text":"lūsimus","gloss":"ludo: play, mock, tease, trick"},{"text":"tōtā","gloss":"totus: whole, all, entire, total, complete"},{"text":"hōrā.","gloss":"hora: hour"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.s8.1.m4a"},{"number":375,"id":"la.pr.C05.s8.2","source":"Pilā lūdimus hōc modō.","translation":"We play ball in this way.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Pilā","gloss":"pila3: ball (play/decorative)"},{"text":"lūdimus","gloss":"ludo: play, mock, tease, trick"},{"text":"hōc","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"modō.","gloss":"modus: measure; manner, way, mode"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.s8.2.m4a"},{"number":376,"id":"la.pr.C05.s8.3","source":"Stant in tribus angulīs trēs lūsōrēs, quōrum ūnus quisque pilam tenet; pilāsque quō quisque volt mīttunt.","translation":"Three players stand in three corners, each one of them holding a ball; and they throw the balls wherever each one wishes.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Stant","gloss":"sto: stand"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"tribus","gloss":"tres: three"},{"text":"angulīs","gloss":"angulus: angle, corner"},{"text":"trēs","gloss":"tres: three"},{"text":"lūsōrēs,","gloss":"lusor: player"},{"text":"quōrum","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"ūnus","gloss":"unus: one; alone"},{"text":"quisque","gloss":"each, each one, every"},{"text":"pilam","gloss":"pila3: ball (play/decorative)"},{"text":"tenet;","gloss":"teneo: keep, hold"},{"text":"pilāsque","gloss":"pila: ball"},{"text":"quō","gloss":"quo: whither, where; in order to, that"},{"text":"quisque","gloss":"each, each one, every"},{"text":"volt","gloss":"volo: wish, want, prefer"},{"text":"mīttunt.","gloss":"mitto: send, throw, hurl, cast"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.s8.3.m4a"},{"number":377,"id":"la.pr.C05.s8.4","source":"Ubi lāpsa ex manibus cadit pila, vitium est.","translation":"When the ball slips from the hands and falls, that is a fault.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ubi","gloss":"where"},{"text":"lāpsa","gloss":"labor: work, labor"},{"text":"ex","gloss":"out of, from"},{"text":"manibus","gloss":"manus: hand; band, force"},{"text":"cadit","gloss":"cado: fall, sink, drop, plummet, topple"},{"text":"pila,","gloss":"pila3: ball (play/decorative)"},{"text":"vitium","gloss":"fault, vice, crime, sin"},{"text":"est.","gloss":"sum: be; exist"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.s8.4.m4a"},{"number":378,"id":"la.pr.C05.s8.5","source":"Perītiōrēs lūdendī et dextrā et laevā excipere possunt, sed quis potest ūnā trēs excipere?","translation":"Those who are better at the game can catch with the right hand and with the left, but who can catch three at once?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Perītiōrēs","gloss":"peritus: skilled, skillful"},{"text":"lūdendī","gloss":"ludo: play, mock, tease, trick"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"dextrā","gloss":"dexter: right"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"laevā","gloss":"laeva: left hand"},{"text":"excipere","gloss":"excipio: take out"},{"text":"possunt,","gloss":"possum: be able, can"},{"text":"sed","gloss":"but"},{"text":"quis","gloss":"who?"},{"text":"potest","gloss":"possum: be able, can"},{"text":"ūnā","gloss":"una: in the same place, at the same time"},{"text":"trēs","gloss":"tres: three"},{"text":"excipere?","gloss":"excipio: take out"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.s8.5.m4a"},{"number":379,"id":"la.pr.C05.s8.6","source":"Id quod et mihi accidit.","translation":"Which is just what happened to me.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Id","gloss":"is: this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"quod","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"mihi","gloss":"ego: I"},{"text":"accidit.","gloss":"accido2: cut, cut into/down/up, hack, hew, fell"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.s8.6.m4a"},{"number":380,"id":"la.pr.C05.s8.7","source":"Ūnam enim dextrā excēpī, alteram laevā, tertia medium nāsum contigit; unde factum est ut et sanguis efflūxerit, et fīnis lūdī sit factus.","translation":"For I caught one with my right hand and another with my left, and the third hit me in the middle of the nose; and so it came about that the blood flowed and the game came to an end.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ūnam","gloss":"unus: alone, a single/sole"},{"text":"enim","gloss":"for, in fact, indeed."},{"text":"dextrā","gloss":"dexter: right"},{"text":"excēpī,","gloss":"excipio: take out"},{"text":"alteram","gloss":"alter: the one, the other"},{"text":"laevā,","gloss":"laeva: left hand"},{"text":"tertia","gloss":"repeat three times"},{"text":"medium","gloss":"medius: middle, middle of, mid"},{"text":"nāsum","gloss":"nasus: nose"},{"text":"contigit;","gloss":"contingo: touch"},{"text":"unde","gloss":"from where"},{"text":"factum","gloss":"facio: make, do; cause, bring about"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"sanguis","gloss":"blood"},{"text":"efflūxerit,","gloss":"effluo: flow out, flow forth"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"fīnis","gloss":"finis: end, limit; country, territory"},{"text":"lūdī","gloss":"ludus: play; school"},{"text":"sit","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"factus.","gloss":"facio: make, do; cause, bring about"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.s8.7.m4a"},{"number":381,"id":"la.pr.C05.s9.1","source":"Ubi postrīdiē iter iterum incēpimus, pater meus, homo doctissimus, multa dē Hannibale nōbīs disseruit; id quod et mihi et frātrī valdē displicuit; num enim rēda lūdus lītterārius?","translation":"When we began the journey again the next day, my father, a very learned man, discoursed to us at length about Hannibal; which displeased my brother and me very much; for surely a carriage is not a school of letters?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ubi","gloss":"where"},{"text":"postrīdiē","gloss":"postridie: on the next day"},{"text":"iter","gloss":"march, journey, route"},{"text":"iterum","gloss":"again"},{"text":"incēpimus,","gloss":"incipio: begin"},{"text":"pater","gloss":"father"},{"text":"meus,","gloss":"my, mine"},{"text":"homo","gloss":"man, human being, person, fellow"},{"text":"doctissimus,","gloss":"learned, wise"},{"text":"multa","gloss":"multus: much; many"},{"text":"dē","gloss":"de: down from; concerning"},{"text":"Hannibale","gloss":"Hannibal: Hannibal"},{"text":"nōbīs","gloss":"nos: we"},{"text":"disseruit;","gloss":"dissero: unfasten, unbar"},{"text":"id","gloss":"is: this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"quod","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"mihi","gloss":"ego: I"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"frātrī","gloss":"frater: brother"},{"text":"valdē","gloss":"greatly/very/intensely"},{"text":"displicuit;","gloss":"displiceo: displease"},{"text":"num","gloss":"whether"},{"text":"enim","gloss":"for, in fact, indeed."},{"text":"rēda","gloss":"raeda: four wheeled wagon"},{"text":"lūdus","gloss":"ludus: game, play, sport, pastime, entertainment, fun"},{"text":"lītterārius?","gloss":"litterarius: literary"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.s9.1.m4a"},{"number":382,"id":"la.pr.C05.s9.2","source":"Num pater Orbilius ille, cūius ferulae manum subdūxit Horātius?","translation":"Surely my father is not that Orbilius, from whose cane Horace pulled his hand away?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Num","gloss":"whether"},{"text":"pater","gloss":"father"},{"text":"Orbilius","gloss":"circle"},{"text":"ille,","gloss":"that; he, she, it"},{"text":"cūius","gloss":"qui: who, which"},{"text":"ferulae","gloss":"ferula: stick, rod"},{"text":"manum","gloss":"manus: hand; band, force"},{"text":"subdūxit","gloss":"subduco: lead up, carry off"},{"text":"Horātius?","gloss":"Horatius: Horatius"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.s9.2.m4a"},{"number":383,"id":"la.pr.C05.s9.3","source":"Quippe nōs digitīs micāre cupiēbāmus, ille autem semper dē Hannibale.","translation":"We wanted to play at odds and evens on our fingers, while he went on about Hannibal.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quippe","gloss":"of course"},{"text":"nōs","gloss":"nos: we"},{"text":"digitīs","gloss":"digitus: finger"},{"text":"micāre","gloss":"mico: vibrate, quiver, twinkle"},{"text":"cupiēbāmus,","gloss":"wish/long/be eager for"},{"text":"ille","gloss":"that; he, she, it"},{"text":"autem","gloss":"but, moreover, now"},{"text":"semper","gloss":"always"},{"text":"dē","gloss":"de: down from; concerning"},{"text":"Hannibale.","gloss":"Hannibal: Hannibal"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.s9.3.m4a"},{"number":384,"id":"la.pr.C05.s9.4","source":"Quid ad nōs Hannibal?","translation":"What is Hannibal to us?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"nōs","gloss":"nos: we"},{"text":"Hannibal?","gloss":"Hannibal"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.s9.4.m4a"},{"number":385,"id":"la.pr.C05.s9.5","source":"Quid sī ūnam hiemem Capuae trīvit, quid sī mīlitēs ēius mollēs factī sunt luxuriā?","translation":"What if he wasted one winter at Capua, what if his soldiers were made soft by luxury?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"sī","gloss":"si: if"},{"text":"ūnam","gloss":"unus: alone, a single/sole"},{"text":"hiemem","gloss":"hiems: winter, winter time"},{"text":"Capuae","gloss":"Capua: Capua"},{"text":"trīvit,","gloss":"tero: rub, wear away, wear out"},{"text":"quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"sī","gloss":"si: if"},{"text":"mīlitēs","gloss":"miles: soldier"},{"text":"ēius","gloss":"is: he, she, it; that"},{"text":"mollēs","gloss":"mollis: soft (cushion/grass)"},{"text":"factī","gloss":"facio: do, make"},{"text":"sunt","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"luxuriā?","gloss":"luxuria: luxury"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.s9.5.m4a"},{"number":386,"id":"la.pr.C05.s9.6","source":"Quid sī vīcit eum Q. Fabius Māximus cūnctātor?","translation":"What if Quintus Fabius Maximus the Delayer beat him?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"sī","gloss":"si: if"},{"text":"vīcit","gloss":"vinco: conquer"},{"text":"eum","gloss":"is: this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"Q.","gloss":"Q (a name)"},{"text":"Fabius","gloss":"Fabius, Roman gens"},{"text":"Māximus","gloss":"magnus: great, large"},{"text":"cūnctātor?","gloss":"cunctator: delayer/procrastinator"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.s9.6.m4a"},{"number":387,"id":"la.pr.C05.s9.7","source":"In discendō nōs quoque cūnctātōrēs sumus.","translation":"In learning we too are delayers.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"In","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"discendō","gloss":"disco: learn"},{"text":"nōs","gloss":"nos: we"},{"text":"quoque","gloss":"also; after"},{"text":"cūnctātōrēs","gloss":"delayer/procrastinator"},{"text":"sumus.","gloss":"sum: be; exist"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.s9.7.m4a"},{"number":388,"id":"la.pr.C05.s9.8","source":"Sī ille cūnctandō restituit rem pūblicam, nōs cūnctandō vincimus ipsum cūnctātōrem.","translation":"If he restored the state by delaying, we by delaying beat the Delayer himself.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Sī","gloss":"si: if"},{"text":"ille","gloss":"that; he, she, it"},{"text":"cūnctandō","gloss":"cuncto: delay, impede, hold up"},{"text":"restituit","gloss":"restituo: restore"},{"text":"rem","gloss":"res: thing, matter"},{"text":"pūblicam,","gloss":"publica: public officer"},{"text":"nōs","gloss":"nos: we"},{"text":"cūnctandō","gloss":"cuncto: delay, impede, hold up"},{"text":"vincimus","gloss":"vinco: conquer, defeat, excel"},{"text":"ipsum","gloss":"ipse: self; even, very"},{"text":"cūnctātōrem.","gloss":"cunctator: delayer/procrastinator"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.s9.8.m4a"},{"number":389,"id":"la.pr.C05.s10.1","source":"Ubi fīnis docendī est factus, iam licuit digitīs micāre.","translation":"When the teaching was over, we were allowed at last to play at odds and evens.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ubi","gloss":"where"},{"text":"fīnis","gloss":"finis: end, limit; country, territory"},{"text":"docendī","gloss":"doceo: teach, show, point out"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"factus,","gloss":"facio: make, do; cause, bring about"},{"text":"iam","gloss":"jam: already, now"},{"text":"licuit","gloss":"liqueo: be clear"},{"text":"digitīs","gloss":"digitus: finger"},{"text":"micāre.","gloss":"mico: vibrate, quiver, twinkle"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.s10.1.m4a"},{"number":390,"id":"la.pr.C05.s10.2","source":"Lūdimus hōc modō.","translation":"We play in this way.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Lūdimus","gloss":"ludo: play, mock, tease, trick"},{"text":"hōc","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"modō.","gloss":"modus: measure; manner, way, mode"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.s10.2.m4a"},{"number":391,"id":"la.pr.C05.s10.3","source":"Alter subitō manum ērigit, ērēctāque manū digitōs aliquot modo extendit modo comprimit; alterius est dīcere quot digitōs extenderit.","translation":"One player suddenly raises his hand, and with his hand raised now stretches out some of his fingers and now closes them; it is for the other to say how many fingers he has stretched out.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Alter","gloss":"the one, the other"},{"text":"subitō","gloss":"subito: suddenly"},{"text":"manum","gloss":"manus: hand; band, force"},{"text":"ērigit,","gloss":"erigo: raise, erect, build"},{"text":"ērēctāque","gloss":"upright, erect"},{"text":"manū","gloss":"manus: hand; band, force"},{"text":"digitōs","gloss":"digitus: finger"},{"text":"aliquot","gloss":"anyone/anybody/anything"},{"text":"modo","gloss":"only, merely, just now"},{"text":"extendit","gloss":"extendo: stretch/thrust out"},{"text":"modo","gloss":"only, merely, just now"},{"text":"comprimit;","gloss":"comprimo: press/squeeze together, fold, crush"},{"text":"alterius","gloss":"alter: the other (of two)"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"dīcere","gloss":"dico2: say, speak, tell"},{"text":"quot","gloss":"where, to what place"},{"text":"digitōs","gloss":"digitus: finger"},{"text":"extenderit.","gloss":"extendo: stretch/thrust out"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.s10.3.m4a"},{"number":392,"id":"la.pr.C05.s10.4","source":"Hōc diē nōs itineris pertaesum est propter Hannibalem.","translation":"On this day we grew sick of the journey because of Hannibal.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hōc","gloss":"hic: this"},{"text":"diē","gloss":"dies: day"},{"text":"nōs","gloss":"nos: we"},{"text":"itineris","gloss":"iter: journey"},{"text":"pertaesum","gloss":"pertaedet: it wearies"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"propter","gloss":"on account of, because of"},{"text":"Hannibalem.","gloss":"Hannibal: Hannibal"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.s10.4.m4a"},{"number":393,"id":"la.pr.C05.s11.1","source":"Deinde viā Appiā per Sinuessam, ubi prīmum vīdimus mare Tyrrhēnum, tendimus Formiās, mox per ōram maritimam, dēnique tendimus Fundōs, ubi noctem perēgimus.","translation":"Then by the Appian Way through Sinuessa, where we first saw the Tyrrhenian sea, we make for Formiae, soon along the coast, and at last we make for Fundi, where we spent the night.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Deinde","gloss":"then, in the next place"},{"text":"viā","gloss":"via: way, road, street"},{"text":"Appiā","gloss":"Appia: Appius (Roman praenomen)"},{"text":"per","gloss":"through"},{"text":"Sinuessam,","gloss":"Sinuessa: Sinuessa"},{"text":"ubi","gloss":"where"},{"text":"prīmum","gloss":"primus: first"},{"text":"vīdimus","gloss":"video: see, perceive"},{"text":"mare","gloss":"sea"},{"text":"Tyrrhēnum,","gloss":"Tyrrheni: Tyre"},{"text":"tendimus","gloss":"tendo: stretch/spread/extend"},{"text":"Formiās,","gloss":"Formiae: Formiae"},{"text":"mox","gloss":"soon, presently"},{"text":"per","gloss":"through"},{"text":"ōram","gloss":"ora: shore, coast"},{"text":"maritimam,","gloss":"maritimus: maritime"},{"text":"dēnique","gloss":"denique: finally"},{"text":"tendimus","gloss":"tendo: stretch/spread/extend"},{"text":"Fundōs,","gloss":"Fundi: sling"},{"text":"ubi","gloss":"where"},{"text":"noctem","gloss":"nox: night"},{"text":"perēgimus.","gloss":"perago: disturb"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.s11.1.m4a"},{"number":394,"id":"la.pr.C05.s11.2","source":"Fundīs ā praefectō salūtātī sumus, homine (ut vidēbātur) īnsānō; nam ita glōriōsus erat ut speciem praetōris prae sē ferret.","translation":"At Fundi we were greeted by the prefect, a man (so it seemed) out of his mind; for he was so full of himself that he gave himself the airs of a praetor.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Fundīs","gloss":"Fundi: sling"},{"text":"ā","gloss":"a: from, by, off"},{"text":"praefectō","gloss":"praefectus: commander"},{"text":"salūtātī","gloss":"saluto: greet"},{"text":"sumus,","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"homine","gloss":"homo: man, human being, person, fellow"},{"text":"(ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"vidēbātur)","gloss":"video: see, perceive"},{"text":"īnsānō;","gloss":"insanus: mad, raging, insane, demented"},{"text":"nam","gloss":"for"},{"text":"ita","gloss":"thus, in this way, as follows"},{"text":"glōriōsus","gloss":"gloriosus: glorious, full of glory"},{"text":"erat","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"speciem","gloss":"species: sight, appearance, show"},{"text":"praetōris","gloss":"praetor: praetor (official elected by the Romans who served as a judge)"},{"text":"prae","gloss":"before, in front of"},{"text":"sē","gloss":"sui: of himself (herself, itself, themselves)"},{"text":"ferret.","gloss":"fero: carry, bear"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.s11.2.m4a"},{"number":395,"id":"la.pr.C05.s11.3","source":"Fundī enim praefectūra est, nōn mūnicipium; ille autem nōmen praetōris sibi arrogāvit.","translation":"For Fundi is a prefecture, not a township; but he had claimed the title of praetor for himself.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Fundī","gloss":"Fundi: sling"},{"text":"enim","gloss":"for, in fact, indeed."},{"text":"praefectūra","gloss":"praefectura: command"},{"text":"est,","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"nōn","gloss":"non: not"},{"text":"mūnicipium;","gloss":"municipium: township (administrative division)"},{"text":"ille","gloss":"that; he, she, it"},{"text":"autem","gloss":"but, moreover, now"},{"text":"nōmen","gloss":"nomen: name"},{"text":"praetōris","gloss":"praetor: praetor (official elected by the Romans who served as a judge)"},{"text":"sibi","gloss":"sui: of himself (herself, itself, themselves)"},{"text":"arrogāvit.","gloss":"ask, question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.s11.3.m4a"},{"number":396,"id":"la.pr.C05.s11.4","source":"Aderat igitur togā praetextā et lātō clāvō indūtus.","translation":"So he appeared dressed in a bordered toga and a broad purple stripe.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Aderat","gloss":"adsum: take (to/up/on/from), adopt/raise, use"},{"text":"igitur","gloss":"therefore, then"},{"text":"togā","gloss":"toga: toga"},{"text":"praetextā","gloss":"praetexta: toga bordered with purple worn by children over 16 and magistrates"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"lātō","gloss":"latus: wide"},{"text":"clāvō","gloss":"clavo: nail, furnish/fasten with nails"},{"text":"indūtus.","gloss":"induo: put on"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.s11.4.m4a"},{"number":397,"id":"la.pr.C05.s11.5","source":"Ō rem rīdiculam!","translation":"What a ridiculous business!","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ō","gloss":"O! (in address)"},{"text":"rem","gloss":"res: thing, matter"},{"text":"rīdiculam!","gloss":"ridiculus: laughable, funny, comic, amusing"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.s11.5.m4a"},{"number":398,"id":"la.pr.C05.s11.6","source":"Ō hominem vānum!","translation":"What an empty-headed man!","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ō","gloss":"O! (in address)"},{"text":"hominem","gloss":"homo: man, human being, person, fellow"},{"text":"vānum!","gloss":"vanus: empty, vain"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.s11.6.m4a"},{"number":399,"id":"la.pr.C05.pB1.1","source":"Brundisiō relictō ubi habitāmus?","translation":"Now that Brundisium has been left, where do we live?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Brundisiō","gloss":"Brundisium: Brundisium (a name)"},{"text":"relictō","gloss":"relinquo: leave behind, abandon"},{"text":"ubi","gloss":"where"},{"text":"habitāmus?","gloss":"habito: inhabit, dwell"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.pB1.1.m4a"},{"number":400,"id":"la.pr.C05.pB1.2","source":"Quid dīcit Horātius dē eīs quī iter faciunt?","translation":"What does Horace say about those who travel?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"dīcit","gloss":"dico2: say, speak, tell"},{"text":"Horātius","gloss":"Horatius: Horatius"},{"text":"dē","gloss":"de: down from; concerning"},{"text":"eīs","gloss":"is: this, that; he, she, it"},{"text":"quī","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"iter","gloss":"march, journey, route"},{"text":"faciunt?","gloss":"facio: make, do; cause, bring about"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.pB1.2.m4a"},{"number":401,"id":"la.pr.C05.pB1.3","source":"Cūr Rōmam profectī sumus?","translation":"Why did we set out for Rome?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Cūr","gloss":"cur: why"},{"text":"Rōmam","gloss":"Roma: Rome"},{"text":"profectī","gloss":"proficiscor: set out"},{"text":"sumus?","gloss":"sum: be; exist"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.pB1.3.m4a"},{"number":402,"id":"la.pr.C05.pB1.4","source":"Quōmodo portāvimus impedīmenta?","translation":"How did we carry the baggage?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quōmodo","gloss":"quomodo: how, in what way"},{"text":"portāvimus","gloss":"porto: bear, carry"},{"text":"impedīmenta?","gloss":"impedimentum: hindrance"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.pB1.4.m4a"},{"number":403,"id":"la.pr.C05.pB1.5","source":"Quantum dīstat Brundisium Rōmā?","translation":"How far is Brundisium from Rome?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quantum","gloss":"quantus: how great"},{"text":"dīstat","gloss":"disto: stand apart, be distant"},{"text":"Brundisium","gloss":"Brundisium"},{"text":"Rōmā?","gloss":"Roma: Rome"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.pB1.5.m4a"},{"number":404,"id":"la.pr.C05.pB1.6","source":"Quō dēvertēbāmus sub noctem?","translation":"Where did we turn aside towards nightfall?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quō","gloss":"quo: whither, where; in order to, that"},{"text":"dēvertēbāmus","gloss":"divert, turn away/aside/in/off"},{"text":"sub","gloss":"under, below, up to; at"},{"text":"noctem?","gloss":"nox: night"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.pB1.6.m4a"},{"number":405,"id":"la.pr.C05.pB1.7","source":"Quālis erat prīma pars itineris nostrī?","translation":"What was the first part of our journey like?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quālis","gloss":"qualis: what kind/sort/condition (of)"},{"text":"erat","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"prīma","gloss":"prima: chiefs (pl.), nobles"},{"text":"pars","gloss":"part, region, direction"},{"text":"itineris","gloss":"iter: journey"},{"text":"nostrī?","gloss":"noster: our"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.pB1.7.m4a"},{"number":406,"id":"la.pr.C05.pB1.8","source":"Quid igitur nōbīs accidit?","translation":"What then happened to us?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"igitur","gloss":"therefore, then"},{"text":"nōbīs","gloss":"nos: we"},{"text":"accidit?","gloss":"accido2: cut, cut into/down/up, hack, hew, fell"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.pB1.8.m4a"},{"number":407,"id":"la.pr.C05.pB1.9","source":"Quālis est pānis Canusiī?","translation":"What is the bread like at Canusium?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quālis","gloss":"qualis: what kind/sort/condition (of)"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"pānis","gloss":"panis: bread"},{"text":"Canusiī?","gloss":"Canusium: basket"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.pB1.9.m4a"},{"number":408,"id":"la.pr.C05.pB1.10","source":"Quid pretiō vēnit eō in oppidō cūius nōmen memoriā excidit?","translation":"What is sold for a price in that town whose name has slipped my memory?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"pretiō","gloss":"pretium: price/value/worth"},{"text":"vēnit","gloss":"venio: come, go"},{"text":"eō","gloss":"is: he, she, it; that"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"oppidō","gloss":"oppidum: town"},{"text":"cūius","gloss":"qui: who, which"},{"text":"nōmen","gloss":"nomen: name"},{"text":"memoriā","gloss":"memoria: memory"},{"text":"excidit?","gloss":"excido: cut out/off/down"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.pB1.10.m4a"},{"number":409,"id":"la.pr.C05.pB2.1","source":"Quid ego hīc fēcī?","translation":"What did I do here?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"ego","gloss":"I"},{"text":"hīc","gloss":"hic: here"},{"text":"fēcī?","gloss":"facio: do, make"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.pB2.1.m4a"},{"number":410,"id":"la.pr.C05.pB2.2","source":"Quid fēcērunt pater et māter?","translation":"What did my father and mother do?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"fēcērunt","gloss":"facio: make, do; cause, bring about"},{"text":"pater","gloss":"father"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"māter?","gloss":"mater: mother"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.pB2.2.m4a"},{"number":411,"id":"la.pr.C05.pB2.3","source":"Cūr ita nōminātur Beneventum?","translation":"Why is Beneventum so named?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Cūr","gloss":"cur: why"},{"text":"ita","gloss":"thus, in this way, as follows"},{"text":"nōminātur","gloss":"nomino: name, call"},{"text":"Beneventum?","gloss":"Beneventum (a name)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.pB2.3.m4a"},{"number":412,"id":"la.pr.C05.pB2.4","source":"Quid hīc fēcit hospes?","translation":"What did the host do here?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"hīc","gloss":"hic: here"},{"text":"fēcit","gloss":"facio: make, do; cause, bring about"},{"text":"hospes?","gloss":"host"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.pB2.4.m4a"},{"number":413,"id":"la.pr.C05.pB2.5","source":"Quid attulērunt servī ad flammās exstinguendās?","translation":"What did the slaves bring to put out the flames?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"attulērunt","gloss":"adfero: bring to, carry, convey"},{"text":"servī","gloss":"servus: slave, servant"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"flammās","gloss":"flamma: flame, blaze"},{"text":"exstinguendās?","gloss":"exstinguo: put out, extinguish, quench"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.pB2.5.m4a"},{"number":414,"id":"la.pr.C05.pB2.6","source":"Quōmodo ego et frāter Capuae lūsimus?","translation":"How did my brother and I play at Capua?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quōmodo","gloss":"quomodo: how, in what way"},{"text":"ego","gloss":"I"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"frāter","gloss":"frater: brother"},{"text":"Capuae","gloss":"Capua: Capua"},{"text":"lūsimus?","gloss":"ludo: play, mock, tease, trick"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.pB2.6.m4a"},{"number":415,"id":"la.pr.C05.pB2.7","source":"Quōmodo accidit ut sanguis ē nāsō meō efflūxerit?","translation":"How did it come about that the blood flowed from my nose?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quōmodo","gloss":"quomodo: how, in what way"},{"text":"accidit","gloss":"accido2: cut, cut into/down/up, hack, hew, fell"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"sanguis","gloss":"blood"},{"text":"ē","gloss":"ex: out of, from"},{"text":"nāsō","gloss":"nasus: nose"},{"text":"meō","gloss":"meus: my, mine"},{"text":"efflūxerit?","gloss":"effluo: flow out, flow forth"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.pB2.7.m4a"},{"number":416,"id":"la.pr.C05.pB2.8","source":"Dē quō nārrābat pater in itinere?","translation":"What was my father telling us about on the journey?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Dē","gloss":"de: down from; concerning"},{"text":"quō","gloss":"qui2: who"},{"text":"nārrābat","gloss":"narro: tell, tell about, relate, narrate, recount, describe"},{"text":"pater","gloss":"father"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"itinere?","gloss":"iter: march, journey, route"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.pB2.8.m4a"},{"number":417,"id":"la.pr.C05.pB2.9","source":"Quōmodo rem pūblicam restituit Fabius Māximus?","translation":"How did Fabius Maximus restore the state?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quōmodo","gloss":"quomodo: how, in what way"},{"text":"rem","gloss":"res: thing, matter"},{"text":"pūblicam","gloss":"publica: public officer"},{"text":"restituit","gloss":"restituo: restore"},{"text":"Fabius","gloss":"Fabius, Roman gens"},{"text":"Māximus?","gloss":"magnus: great, large"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.pB2.9.m4a"},{"number":418,"id":"la.pr.C05.pB2.10","source":"Dēscrībe lūsum quem digitīs micantēs lūdimus.","translation":"Describe the game we play with flicking fingers.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Dēscrībe","gloss":"describo: describe/draw, mark/trace out"},{"text":"lūsum","gloss":"ludo: play, mock, tease, trick"},{"text":"quem","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"digitīs","gloss":"digitus: finger"},{"text":"micantēs","gloss":"mico: vibrate, quiver, twinkle"},{"text":"lūdimus.","gloss":"ludo: play, mock, tease, trick"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.pB2.10.m4a"},{"number":419,"id":"la.pr.C05.pA1.1","source":"Turbātur per domum.","translation":"There is an uproar all through the house.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Turbātur","gloss":"turbo: disturb, agitate, throw into confusion"},{"text":"per","gloss":"through"},{"text":"domum.","gloss":"domus: house, home"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.pA1.1.m4a"},{"number":420,"id":"la.pr.C05.pA1.2","source":"Clāmātur.","translation":"There is shouting.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Clāmātur.","gloss":"clamo: proclaim, declare"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.pA1.2.m4a"},{"number":421,"id":"la.pr.C05.pA1.3","source":"Ululātur.","translation":"There is howling.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ululātur.","gloss":"ululo: howl, yell, shriek"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.pA1.3.m4a"},{"number":422,"id":"la.pr.C05.pA1.4","source":"Concursum est ad dēversōrium.","translation":"There was a rush to the inn.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Concursum","gloss":"concursus: running to and fro/together, collision, charge/attack"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"dēversōrium.","gloss":"deversorium: hotel"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.pA1.4.m4a"},{"number":423,"id":"la.pr.C05.pA1.5","source":"Pūgnātum est ācriter.","translation":"The fighting was fierce.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Pūgnātum","gloss":"pugno: fight"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"ācriter.","gloss":"acriter: sharply, fiercely"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.pA1.5.m4a"},{"number":424,"id":"la.pr.C05.pA1.6","source":"Servī aquam attullērunt ad flammās exstinguendās.","translation":"The slaves brought water to put out the flames.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Servī","gloss":"servus: slave, servant"},{"text":"aquam","gloss":"aqua: water"},{"text":"attullērunt","gloss":"bring/carry/bear to"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"flammās","gloss":"flamma: flame, blaze"},{"text":"exstinguendās.","gloss":"exstinguo: put out, extinguish, quench"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.pA1.6.m4a"},{"number":425,"id":"la.pr.C05.pA1.7","source":"Lūsum eō.","translation":"I go off to play.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Lūsum","gloss":"ludo: play, mock, tease, trick"},{"text":"eō.","gloss":"eo: go"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.pA1.7.m4a"},{"number":426,"id":"la.pr.C05.pA1.8","source":"Pater et māter dormītum iērunt.","translation":"My father and mother went off to sleep.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Pater","gloss":"father"},{"text":"et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"māter","gloss":"mater: mother"},{"text":"dormītum","gloss":"dormio: sleep, rest"},{"text":"iērunt.","gloss":"eo: go"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.pA1.8.m4a"},{"number":427,"id":"la.pr.C05.pA1.9","source":"Cubitum ībimus.","translation":"We shall go to bed.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Cubitum","gloss":"elbow"},{"text":"ībimus.","gloss":"eo: go"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.pA1.9.m4a"},{"number":428,"id":"la.pr.C05.pA1.10","source":"Impedīmenta colligimus ad iter faciendum.","translation":"We gather the baggage for the journey.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Impedīmenta","gloss":"impedimentum: hindrance"},{"text":"colligimus","gloss":"colligo: collect, assemble, bring/gather/hold/keep together"},{"text":"ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"iter","gloss":"march, journey, route"},{"text":"faciendum.","gloss":"facio: do, make"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.pA1.10.m4a"},{"number":429,"id":"la.pr.C05.pA2.1","source":"Tablīnum intrāvī quia patrem invenīre volēbam.","translation":"I went into the tablinum because I wanted to find my father.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Tablīnum","gloss":"tablinum: terrace"},{"text":"intrāvī","gloss":"intro2: enter"},{"text":"quia","gloss":"because"},{"text":"patrem","gloss":"pater: father"},{"text":"invenīre","gloss":"invenio: come upon"},{"text":"volēbam.","gloss":"volo: wish, want, prefer"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.pA2.1.m4a"},{"number":430,"id":"la.pr.C05.pA2.2","source":"Togam praetextam gerēbat quia speciem praetōris prae sē ferre volēbat.","translation":"He was wearing a bordered toga because he wanted to give himself the airs of a praetor.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Togam","gloss":"toga: toga"},{"text":"praetextam","gloss":"praetexta: toga bordered with purple worn by children over 16 and magistrates"},{"text":"gerēbat","gloss":"gero: bear, carry on; wear"},{"text":"quia","gloss":"because"},{"text":"speciem","gloss":"species: sight, appearance, show"},{"text":"praetōris","gloss":"praetor: praetor (official elected by the Romans who served as a judge)"},{"text":"prae","gloss":"before, in front of"},{"text":"sē","gloss":"sui: of himself (herself, itself, themselves)"},{"text":"ferre","gloss":"fero: bear"},{"text":"volēbat.","gloss":"volo: will, be willing; wish"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.pA2.2.m4a"},{"number":431,"id":"la.pr.C05.pA2.3","source":"Discessimus quia satis ēderāmus.","translation":"We left because we had eaten enough.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Discessimus","gloss":"discedo: go/march off, depart, withdraw"},{"text":"quia","gloss":"because"},{"text":"satis","gloss":"enough, sufficiently"},{"text":"ēderāmus.","gloss":"edo: eat/consume/devour"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.pA2.3.m4a"},{"number":432,"id":"la.pr.C05.pA2.4","source":"Tacuī quia magistrum vīderam.","translation":"I kept quiet because I had seen the master.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Tacuī","gloss":"taceo: be silent"},{"text":"quia","gloss":"because"},{"text":"magistrum","gloss":"magister: master, commander; teacher"},{"text":"vīderam.","gloss":"video: see, look at"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.pA2.4.m4a"},{"number":433,"id":"la.pr.C05.pA2.5","source":"Ad dēversōrium dēvertimus quia itineris nōs taedēbat.","translation":"We turned aside to an inn because we were sick of the journey.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ad","gloss":"to"},{"text":"dēversōrium","gloss":"deversorium: hotel"},{"text":"dēvertimus","gloss":"deverto: divert, turn away/aside/in/off"},{"text":"quia","gloss":"because"},{"text":"itineris","gloss":"iter: journey"},{"text":"nōs","gloss":"nos: we"},{"text":"taedēbat.","gloss":"taedet: be tired/weary/sick (of) (w/GEN or INF+ACC of person)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.pA2.5.m4a"},{"number":434,"id":"la.pr.C05.pA2.6","source":"In lūdō hiābam quia nōn satis dormieram.","translation":"I was yawning at school because I had not slept enough.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"In","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"lūdō","gloss":"ludo: play"},{"text":"hiābam","gloss":"hiō: gape, open wide"},{"text":"quia","gloss":"because"},{"text":"nōn","gloss":"non: not"},{"text":"satis","gloss":"enough, sufficiently"},{"text":"dormieram.","gloss":"sleep, rest"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.pA2.6.m4a"},{"number":435,"id":"la.pr.C05.pA2.7","source":"Quia fessus eram mātrem ōrāvī ut mihi cubitum īre licēret.","translation":"Because I was tired I begged my mother to let me go to bed.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quia","gloss":"because"},{"text":"fessus","gloss":"tired, wearied, fatigued, exhausted"},{"text":"eram","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"mātrem","gloss":"mater: mother"},{"text":"ōrāvī","gloss":"oro: beg, ask for, pray"},{"text":"ut","gloss":"that, in order that, that not"},{"text":"mihi","gloss":"ego: I"},{"text":"cubitum","gloss":"elbow"},{"text":"īre","gloss":"eo: go"},{"text":"licēret.","gloss":"liceo: it is permitted, one may"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.pA2.7.m4a"},{"number":436,"id":"la.pr.C05.pA2.8","source":"Abiī quam celerrimē quia māter mihi veniam dederat.","translation":"I went off as fast as I could because my mother had given me leave.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Abiī","gloss":"abeo: depart, go away"},{"text":"quam","gloss":"qui: who, which"},{"text":"celerrimē","gloss":"celer: swift, quick"},{"text":"quia","gloss":"because"},{"text":"māter","gloss":"mater: mother"},{"text":"mihi","gloss":"ego: I"},{"text":"veniam","gloss":"venia: favor, kindness"},{"text":"dederat.","gloss":"do: give"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.pA2.8.m4a"},{"number":437,"id":"la.pr.C05.pA2.9","source":"Magistrum timēbam quia librum meum āmīseram.","translation":"I was afraid of the master because I had lost my book.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Magistrum","gloss":"magister: master, commander; teacher"},{"text":"timēbam","gloss":"timeo: fear, dread, be afraid (ne + SUB = lest"},{"text":"quia","gloss":"because"},{"text":"librum","gloss":"liber4: children (pl.)"},{"text":"meum","gloss":"meus: my, mine"},{"text":"āmīseram.","gloss":"amitto: lose"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.pA2.9.m4a"},{"number":438,"id":"la.pr.C05.pA2.10","source":"Tabernam petiit quia iēiūnus erat.","translation":"He made for the shop because he was hungry.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Tabernam","gloss":"taberna: tavern, inn"},{"text":"petiit","gloss":"peto: aim at, assail, storm, attack; seek, ask"},{"text":"quia","gloss":"because"},{"text":"iēiūnus","gloss":"jejunus: fasting, abstinent, hungry"},{"text":"erat.","gloss":"sum: be; exist"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.pA2.10.m4a"},{"number":439,"id":"la.pr.C05.pB3.1","source":"Quis Fundīs nōs excēpit?","translation":"Who received us at Fundi?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quis","gloss":"who?"},{"text":"Fundīs","gloss":"Fundi: sling"},{"text":"nōs","gloss":"nos: we"},{"text":"excēpit?","gloss":"excipio: welcome, receive"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.pB3.1.m4a"},{"number":440,"id":"la.pr.C05.pB3.2","source":"Quālis erat hīc praefectus?","translation":"What was this prefect like?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quālis","gloss":"qualis: what kind/sort/condition (of)"},{"text":"erat","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"hīc","gloss":"hic: here"},{"text":"praefectus?","gloss":"commander"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.pB3.2.m4a"},{"number":441,"id":"la.pr.C05.pB3.3","source":"Quid māter nōbīs nārrābat dum Fundīs discēdimus?","translation":"What was my mother telling us while we were leaving Fundi?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"māter","gloss":"mater: mother"},{"text":"nōbīs","gloss":"nos: we"},{"text":"nārrābat","gloss":"narro: tell, tell about, relate, narrate, recount, describe"},{"text":"dum","gloss":"while, as long as"},{"text":"Fundīs","gloss":"Fundi: sling"},{"text":"discēdimus?","gloss":"discedo: go/march off, depart, withdraw"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.pB3.3.m4a"},{"number":442,"id":"la.pr.C05.pB3.4","source":"Cūr iūssit Iūppiter omnēs avēs convenīre?","translation":"Why did Jupiter order all the birds to come together?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Cūr","gloss":"cur: why"},{"text":"iūssit","gloss":"jubeo: order/tell/command/direct"},{"text":"Iūppiter","gloss":"Juppiter: Jupiter"},{"text":"omnēs","gloss":"omnis: every, all"},{"text":"avēs","gloss":"avis: bird"},{"text":"convenīre?","gloss":"convenio: be appropriate to, fit, be correctly shaped/consistent"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.pB3.4.m4a"},{"number":443,"id":"la.pr.C05.pB3.5","source":"Quālem creātūrus erat rēgem?","translation":"What sort of king was he going to make?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quālem","gloss":"qualis: what kind/sort/condition (of)"},{"text":"creātūrus","gloss":"creation"},{"text":"erat","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"rēgem?","gloss":"rex: king"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.pB3.5.m4a"},{"number":444,"id":"la.pr.C05.pB3.6","source":"Quid igitur fēcit grāculus?","translation":"What then did the jackdaw do?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"igitur","gloss":"therefore, then"},{"text":"fēcit","gloss":"facio: make, do; cause, bring about"},{"text":"grāculus?","gloss":"graculus: jackdaw"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.pB3.6.m4a"},{"number":445,"id":"la.pr.C05.pB3.7","source":"Quālem speciem prae sē ferēbat?","translation":"What appearance did he give himself?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quālem","gloss":"qualis: what kind/sort/condition (of)"},{"text":"speciem","gloss":"species: sight, appearance, show"},{"text":"prae","gloss":"before, in front of"},{"text":"sē","gloss":"sui: of himself (herself, itself, themselves)"},{"text":"ferēbat?","gloss":"fero: bear"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.pB3.7.m4a"},{"number":446,"id":"la.pr.C05.pB3.8","source":"Quid factūrus erat Iūppiter?","translation":"What was Jupiter going to do?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"factūrus","gloss":"facio: do, make"},{"text":"erat","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"Iūppiter?","gloss":"Juppiter: Jupiter"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.pB3.8.m4a"},{"number":447,"id":"la.pr.C05.pB3.9","source":"Quid fēcērunt cēterae avēs?","translation":"What did the other birds do?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"fēcērunt","gloss":"facio: make, do; cause, bring about"},{"text":"cēterae","gloss":"ceter: the other"},{"text":"avēs?","gloss":"avis: bird"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.pB3.9.m4a"},{"number":448,"id":"la.pr.C05.pB3.10","source":"Et quid grāculō accidit?","translation":"And what happened to the jackdaw?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Et","gloss":"and"},{"text":"quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"grāculō","gloss":"graculus: jackdaw"},{"text":"accidit?","gloss":"accido2: cut, cut into/down/up, hack, hew, fell"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.pB3.10.m4a"},{"number":449,"id":"la.pr.C05.pC1.1","source":"Quid sīgnifīcat vocābulum clītellae?","translation":"What does the word clitellae mean?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"sīgnifīcat","gloss":"significo: signify, indicate, show"},{"text":"vocābulum","gloss":"vocabulum: noun, common/concrete noun"},{"text":"clītellae?","gloss":"clitellae: pack-saddle (pl.), sumpter-saddle"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.pC1.1.m4a"},{"number":450,"id":"la.pr.C05.pC1.2","source":"Cūr ita nōminātur dēversōrium?","translation":"Why is an inn called a deversorium?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Cūr","gloss":"cur: why"},{"text":"ita","gloss":"thus, in this way, as follows"},{"text":"nōminātur","gloss":"nomino: name, call"},{"text":"dēversōrium?","gloss":"deversorium: hotel"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.pC1.2.m4a"},{"number":451,"id":"la.pr.C05.pC1.3","source":"Quid est culīna?","translation":"What is a kitchen?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"culīna?","gloss":"culina: kitchen"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.pC1.3.m4a"},{"number":452,"id":"la.pr.C05.pC1.4","source":"Quā in rē vehimur in itinere?","translation":"In what do we ride on a journey?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quā","gloss":"qui: who, which, what, that"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"rē","gloss":"res: thing, matter"},{"text":"vehimur","gloss":"veho: bear, carry, convey"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in, on; into, to, against"},{"text":"itinere?","gloss":"iter: march, journey, route"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.pC1.4.m4a"},{"number":453,"id":"la.pr.C05.pC1.5","source":"Cūr ita nōminātus est Q. Fabius Māximus Cūnctātor?","translation":"Why was Quintus Fabius Maximus called the Delayer?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Cūr","gloss":"cur: why"},{"text":"ita","gloss":"thus, in this way, as follows"},{"text":"nōminātus","gloss":"nomino: name, call"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"Q.","gloss":"Q (a name)"},{"text":"Fabius","gloss":"Fabius, Roman gens"},{"text":"Māximus","gloss":"magnus: great, large"},{"text":"Cūnctātor?","gloss":"cunctator: delayer/procrastinator"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.pC1.5.m4a"},{"number":454,"id":"la.pr.C05.pC1.6","source":"Quid facit praetor?","translation":"What does a praetor do?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"facit","gloss":"facio: make, do; cause, bring about"},{"text":"praetor?","gloss":"praetor (official elected by the Romans who served as a judge)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.pC1.6.m4a"},{"number":455,"id":"la.pr.C05.pC1.7","source":"Quālī habitū amicītur?","translation":"In what dress is he clothed?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quālī","gloss":"qualis: what kind/sort/condition (of)"},{"text":"habitū","gloss":"habitus2: condition, state"},{"text":"amicītur?","gloss":"amicio: clothe, cover, dress"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.pC1.7.m4a"},{"number":456,"id":"la.pr.C05.pC1.8","source":"Cūr favendum est linguīs apud sacrificium?","translation":"Why must tongues be held at a sacrifice?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Cūr","gloss":"cur: why"},{"text":"favendum","gloss":"faveo: favor (w/DAT), befriend, support, back up"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"linguīs","gloss":"lingua: tongue"},{"text":"apud","gloss":"among"},{"text":"sacrificium?","gloss":"sacrifice, offering to a deity"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.pC1.8.m4a"},{"number":457,"id":"la.pr.C05.pC1.9","source":"Quid est conventus hominum?","translation":"What is an assembly of men?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"est","gloss":"sum: be; exist"},{"text":"conventus","gloss":"conventus2: agreement, compact, covenant"},{"text":"hominum?","gloss":"homo: man, human being"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.pC1.9.m4a"},{"number":458,"id":"la.pr.C05.pC1.10","source":"Quid facit caupō?","translation":"What does an innkeeper do?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Quid","gloss":"quis: what?"},{"text":"facit","gloss":"facio: make, do; cause, bring about"},{"text":"caupō?","gloss":"caupo: shopkeeper, salesman, huckster"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-la/la.pr.C05.pC1.10.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"Quantulā","gloss":"how small, from quantulus"},{"word":"mūtātiōnem","gloss":"change, alteration, from mutatio"},{"word":"comprehendī","gloss":"catch, from comprehendo"},{"word":"mūtant","gloss":"move, change, from muto"},{"word":"Scīlicet","gloss":"of course"},{"word":"arcessītus","gloss":"summons, sending for"},{"word":"trīduum","gloss":"three days’ time, three days"},{"word":"imperātum","gloss":"command, order"},{"word":"collēgimus","gloss":"collect, assemble, from colligo"},{"word":"collēctīsque","gloss":"compact, concise"},{"word":"discessimus","gloss":"depart, go away, from discedo"},{"word":"rēdīs","gloss":"four wheeled wagon, from raeda"},{"word":"mūlīs","gloss":"she-mule, from mula"},{"word":"clītellās","gloss":"pack-saddle, sumpter-saddle, from clitellae"},{"word":"dīstant","gloss":"stand apart, be distant, from disto"},{"word":"trecenta","gloss":"three hundred"},{"word":"quīnquāgintā","gloss":"fifty"},{"word":"quīndecim","gloss":"fifteen"},{"word":"sēdecimve","gloss":"sixteen"},{"word":"dēversōrium","gloss":"hotel"},{"word":"pernoctēmus","gloss":"spend the night"},{"word":"caupō","gloss":"shopkeeper, salesman"},{"word":"malīgnus","gloss":"spiteful"},{"word":"excipiunt","gloss":"take out, from excipio"},{"word":"rixā","gloss":"violent or noisy quarrel, brawl"},{"word":"corrumptum","gloss":"spoil"},{"word":"lutō","gloss":"mud, dirt, from lutum"},{"word":"Rubōs","gloss":"red dye, from Rubi"},{"word":"quadrīduum","gloss":"period of four days"},{"word":"dēmum","gloss":"at last, not till then"},{"word":"Postrīdiē","gloss":"on the next day"},{"word":"Canusium","gloss":"basket"},{"word":"lapidōsus","gloss":"stony, full of stones"},{"word":"lapidem","gloss":"stone, from lapis"},{"word":"vix","gloss":"scarcely, hardly"},{"word":"interest","gloss":"be, be in the midst, from intersum"},{"word":"oppidulō","gloss":"small town, from oppidulum"},{"word":"memoriā","gloss":"memory"},{"word":"excidit","gloss":"cut out, from excido"},{"word":"vīlissima","gloss":"cheap, common, from vilis"},{"word":"pretiō","gloss":"price, from pretium"},{"word":"līberantur","gloss":"free, from libero"},{"word":"aliquantulum","gloss":"little, small, from aliquantulus"},{"word":"requiēscerēmus","gloss":"quiet down"},{"word":"mīror","gloss":"be amazed"},{"word":"adultī","gloss":"grow up, mature, from adolesco"},{"word":"Posterō","gloss":"coming after, following, from posterus"},{"word":"Trivīcum","gloss":"place where three roads meet"},{"word":"rēctā","gloss":"straight, direct, from rectus"},{"word":"dēmōnstrāvit","gloss":"point out, explain, from demonstro"},{"word":"fātāle","gloss":"fated, destined, from fatalis"},{"word":"inauspicātum","gloss":"without auspices, from inauspicatus"},{"word":"Maleventum","gloss":"cheeks, jaws"},{"word":"oppositī","gloss":"opposite, from oppositus"},{"word":"Nempe","gloss":"truly, certainly"},{"word":"hospes","gloss":"host"},{"word":"sēdulō","gloss":"carefully"},{"word":"culīnā","gloss":"kitchen"},{"word":"turdōs","gloss":"thrush, from turdus"},{"word":"īgnī","gloss":"fire, from ignis"},{"word":"versābat","gloss":"keep turning, spin, from verso"},{"word":"corripuit","gloss":"seize, grasp, from corripio"},{"word":"flammam","gloss":"flame, blaze, from flamma"},{"word":"lambere","gloss":"lick, from lambo"},{"word":"ārsit","gloss":"be on fire, from ardeo"},{"word":"Turbātur","gloss":"disturb, agitate, from turbo"},{"word":"ululātur","gloss":"howl, yell, from ululo"},{"word":"avidī","gloss":"greedy, eager, from avidus"},{"word":"afferre","gloss":"bring to, carry, from adfero"},{"word":"exstinguendās","gloss":"put out, extinguish, from exstinguo"},{"word":"sēmiūstam","gloss":"half-burnt, singed"},{"word":"lūsōrēs","gloss":"player, from lusor"},{"word":"Perītiōrēs","gloss":"skilled, skillful, from peritus"},{"word":"laevā","gloss":"left hand"},{"word":"ūnā","gloss":"in the same place, at"},{"word":"contigit","gloss":"touch, from contingo"},{"word":"efflūxerit","gloss":"flow out, flow forth, from effluo"},{"word":"doctissimus","gloss":"learned, wise"},{"word":"valdē","gloss":"greatly"},{"word":"displicuit","gloss":"displease, from displiceo"},{"word":"Orbilius","gloss":"circle"},{"word":"Quippe","gloss":"of course"},{"word":"micāre","gloss":"vibrate, quiver, from mico"},{"word":"cupiēbāmus","gloss":"wish"},{"word":"trīvit","gloss":"rub, wear away, from tero"},{"word":"mollēs","gloss":"soft, from mollis"},{"word":"luxuriā","gloss":"luxury"},{"word":"cūnctātor","gloss":"delayer"},{"word":"cūnctātōrēs","gloss":"delayer"},{"word":"cūnctandō","gloss":"delay, impede, from cuncto"},{"word":"restituit","gloss":"restore, from restituo"},{"word":"pūblicam","gloss":"public officer, from publica"},{"word":"ērēctāque","gloss":"upright, erect"},{"word":"aliquot","gloss":"anyone"},{"word":"extendit","gloss":"stretch, from extendo"},{"word":"comprimit","gloss":"press, fold, from comprimo"},{"word":"pertaesum","gloss":"it wearies, from pertaedet"},{"word":"Appiā","gloss":"Appius"},{"word":"maritimam","gloss":"maritime, from maritimus"},{"word":"Fundōs","gloss":"sling, from Fundi"},{"word":"perēgimus","gloss":"disturb, from perago"},{"word":"praefectō","gloss":"commander, from praefectus"},{"word":"īnsānō","gloss":"mad, raging, from insanus"},{"word":"glōriōsus","gloss":"glorious, full of glory"},{"word":"speciem","gloss":"sight, appearance, from species"},{"word":"praetōris","gloss":"praetor, from praetor"},{"word":"prae","gloss":"before, in front of"},{"word":"praefectūra","gloss":"command"},{"word":"arrogāvit","gloss":"ask, question"},{"word":"praetextā","gloss":"toga bordered with purple worn"},{"word":"clāvō","gloss":"nail, furnish"},{"word":"rīdiculam","gloss":"laughable, funny, from ridiculus"},{"word":"vānum","gloss":"empty, vain, from vanus"},{"word":"dēvertēbāmus","gloss":"divert, turn away"},{"word":"Concursum","gloss":"running to and fro, collision, from concursus"},{"word":"ācriter","gloss":"sharply, fiercely"},{"word":"attullērunt","gloss":"bring"},{"word":"Cubitum","gloss":"elbow"},{"word":"taedēbat","gloss":"be tired, from taedet"},{"word":"hiābam","gloss":"gape, open wide, from hiō"},{"word":"dormieram","gloss":"sleep, rest"},{"word":"ōrāvī","gloss":"beg, ask for, from oro"},{"word":"veniam","gloss":"favor, kindness, from venia"},{"word":"āmīseram","gloss":"lose, from amitto"},{"word":"Tabernam","gloss":"tavern, inn, from taberna"},{"word":"creātūrus","gloss":"creation"},{"word":"grāculus","gloss":"jackdaw"},{"word":"habitū","gloss":"condition, state, from habitus"},{"word":"amicītur","gloss":"clothe, cover, from amicio"},{"word":"favendum","gloss":"favor, befriend, from faveo"},{"word":"conventus","gloss":"agreement, compact"}],"paradigms":[]}]}