{"course":{"lang":"nl","language":"Dutch","title":"Dutch Conversation-Grammar","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/nl","source":"Valette, Dutch Conversation-Grammar (1913) and its Key (1893); Defense Language Institute, Dutch Refresher Course, Books I to III (1961). Public domain. The teaching pages, the readings' English, the answers to the conversations and the narration are ours."},"unit":{"number":18,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06","title":"Unit 6: Iets over de Nederlandse literatuur","stage":"Refresher Course, Book I","situation":"Iets over de Nederlandse literatuur","outcome":"Lessons 19 to 21: Iets over de Nederlandse literatuur, learned, questioned and heard in conversation.","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/nl/18","lines":172},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/courses/nl/17","next":"https://1732studios.com/courses/nl/19","audioBase":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/","sections":[{"title":"Iets over de Nederlandse literatuur: the narrative","teaching":[{"title":"The narrative","paragraphs":["Each unit of Book I opens with a short account of one side of life in Holland. The 1961 speaker reads it at the speed of ordinary speech.","Read each sentence, then listen to it. The English is beside it. The words of the narrative come back in every section that follows, so this reading is the ground of the unit."]}],"lines":[{"number":1,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.n.1","source":"Zoals in vele kleine landen die een eigen taal hebben, bestaat er ook in Nederland een schat aan literaire werken, die in het buitenland zo goed als onbekend zijn. Samen met het Noordwestelijk deel van België, waar men Vlaams spreekt, - een taal, die alleen idiomatisch van het Nederlands verschilt -, heeft Nederland een zeer rijke en uitgebreide literatuur.","translation":"As in many small countries that have their own languages, in Holland there is a wealth of literary works that are as good as unknown abroad. Together with the northwestern part of Belgium where Flemish is spoken - a language which differs from Dutch only idiomatically - Holland possesses a very rich and elaborate literature.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Zoals","gloss":"as"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in"},{"text":"vele","gloss":"many"},{"text":"kleine","gloss":"small"},{"text":"landen","gloss":"lands"},{"text":"die","gloss":"who (relative)"},{"text":"een","gloss":"a"},{"text":"eigen","gloss":"own"},{"text":"taal","gloss":"language"},{"text":"hebben,","gloss":"to have, to have had"},{"text":"bestaat","gloss":"exists"},{"text":"er","gloss":"there, of it"},{"text":"ook","gloss":"also, likewise"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in"},{"text":"Nederland","gloss":"Nederland"},{"text":"een","gloss":"a"},{"text":"schat","gloss":"treasure"},{"text":"aan","gloss":"on, to"},{"text":"literaire","gloss":"literary"},{"text":"werken,","gloss":"work"},{"text":"die","gloss":"who (relative)"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in"},{"text":"het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"buitenland","gloss":"foreign country"},{"text":"zo","gloss":"so, as"},{"text":"goed","gloss":"goods"},{"text":"als","gloss":"if"},{"text":"onbekend","gloss":"unknown"},{"text":"zijn.","gloss":"to be (irregular)"},{"text":"Samen","gloss":"together (te zamen)"},{"text":"met","gloss":"with"},{"text":"het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"Noordwestelijk","gloss":"northwestern"},{"text":"deel","gloss":"part"},{"text":"van","gloss":"of, from"},{"text":"België,","gloss":"België"},{"text":"waar","gloss":"where"},{"text":"men","gloss":"one, people"},{"text":"Vlaams","gloss":"Flemish"},{"text":"spreekt,","gloss":"to speak"},{"text":"-","gloss":""},{"text":"een","gloss":"a"},{"text":"taal,","gloss":"language"},{"text":"die","gloss":"who (relative)"},{"text":"alleen","gloss":"only"},{"text":"idiomatisch","gloss":"idiomatically"},{"text":"van","gloss":"of, from"},{"text":"het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"Nederlands","gloss":"Nederlands"},{"text":"verschilt","gloss":"differs"},{"text":"-,","gloss":""},{"text":"heeft","gloss":"to have, to have had"},{"text":"Nederland","gloss":"Nederland"},{"text":"een","gloss":"a"},{"text":"zeer","gloss":"very"},{"text":"rijke","gloss":"rich"},{"text":"en","gloss":"and"},{"text":"uitgebreide","gloss":"extensive"},{"text":"literatuur.","gloss":"literature"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.n.1.m4a"},{"number":2,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.n.2","source":"Onder de werken, die het meest bekend zijn in het buitenland, zijn vreemd genoeg de oudste; werken die dateren uit de middeleeuwen.","translation":"Strangely enough, among the literary works that are best known abroad are the oldest ones, works that date from the Middle Ages.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Onder","gloss":"under"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"werken,","gloss":"work"},{"text":"die","gloss":"who (relative)"},{"text":"het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"meest","gloss":"most"},{"text":"bekend","gloss":"known"},{"text":"zijn","gloss":"to be (irregular)"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in"},{"text":"het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"buitenland,","gloss":"foreign country"},{"text":"zijn","gloss":"to be (irregular)"},{"text":"vreemd","gloss":"strange"},{"text":"genoeg","gloss":"enough"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"oudste;","gloss":"oldest"},{"text":"werken","gloss":"work"},{"text":"die","gloss":"who (relative)"},{"text":"dateren","gloss":"dates"},{"text":"uit","gloss":"out of"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"middeleeuwen.","gloss":"Middle Ages"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.n.2.m4a"},{"number":3,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.n.3","source":"Zowel het verhaal “Van den Vos Reynaerde” als de prachtige geschiedenis van “Beatrijs” zijn in het Engels vertaald.","translation":"Both the fable, “Van den vos Reynard” [“Of Reynard the Fox”], and the marvelous story of “Beatrijs” [“Beatrice”], have been translated into English.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Zowel","gloss":"both"},{"text":"het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"verhaal","gloss":"tale"},{"text":"“Van","gloss":"of, from"},{"text":"den","gloss":"pine (the tree)"},{"text":"Vos","gloss":"fox"},{"text":"Reynaerde”","gloss":"Reynaerde"},{"text":"als","gloss":"if"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"prachtige","gloss":"marvelous"},{"text":"geschiedenis","gloss":"story"},{"text":"van","gloss":"of, from"},{"text":"“Beatrijs”","gloss":"Beatrijs"},{"text":"zijn","gloss":"his; to be"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in"},{"text":"het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"Engels","gloss":"English"},{"text":"vertaald.","gloss":"translated"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.n.3.m4a"},{"number":4,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.n.4","source":"De 17-de eeuw, Nederlands “Gouden Eeuw”, bracht naast beroemde schilders als Rembrandt en Vermeer ook vele schrijvers voort.","translation":"The seventeenth century, Holland's “Golden Age”, besides such famous painters as Rembrandt and Vermeer, also brought forth many authors.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"De","gloss":"the"},{"text":"17-de","gloss":"17th"},{"text":"eeuw,","gloss":"century"},{"text":"Nederlands","gloss":"Dutch"},{"text":"“Gouden","gloss":"golden"},{"text":"Eeuw”,","gloss":"century"},{"text":"bracht","gloss":"brought"},{"text":"naast","gloss":"next to"},{"text":"beroemde","gloss":"famous"},{"text":"schilders","gloss":"painters"},{"text":"als","gloss":"if"},{"text":"Rembrandt","gloss":"Rembrandt"},{"text":"en","gloss":"and"},{"text":"Vermeer","gloss":"Vermeer"},{"text":"ook","gloss":"also, likewise"},{"text":"vele","gloss":"many"},{"text":"schrijvers","gloss":"authors"},{"text":"voort.","gloss":"on"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.n.4.m4a"},{"number":5,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.n.5","source":"Toen leefden Hooft, de lyrische dichter, en Vondel, dichter en toneelschrijver, de “Shakespeare van de Nederlandse taal”.","translation":"Living at that time were Hooft, the lyrical poet, and Vondel, poet and playwright, the “Shakespeare of the Dutch language”","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Toen","gloss":"as, when"},{"text":"leefden","gloss":"lived"},{"text":"Hooft,","gloss":"Hooft"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"lyrische","gloss":"lyrical"},{"text":"dichter,","gloss":"poet"},{"text":"en","gloss":"and"},{"text":"Vondel,","gloss":"Vondel"},{"text":"dichter","gloss":"poet"},{"text":"en","gloss":"and"},{"text":"toneelschrijver,","gloss":"playwright"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"“Shakespeare","gloss":"Shakespeare"},{"text":"van","gloss":"of, from"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Nederlandse","gloss":"Dutch"},{"text":"taal”.","gloss":"language"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.n.5.m4a"},{"number":6,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.n.6","source":"Zijn bekendste toneelstuk, “Gysbrecht van Aemstel” behandelt een episode in de geschiedenis van Amsterdam en wordt daar ieder jaar op Nieuwjaarsdag opgevoerd.","translation":"His best-known play, “Gijsbreght van Aemstel”, deals with an episode in the history of Amsterdam and is presented there every New Year's Day.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Zijn","gloss":"his; to be"},{"text":"bekendste","gloss":"most familiar"},{"text":"toneelstuk,","gloss":"play"},{"text":"“Gysbrecht","gloss":"Gysbrecht"},{"text":"van","gloss":"of, from"},{"text":"Aemstel”","gloss":"Aemstel"},{"text":"behandelt","gloss":"deals with"},{"text":"een","gloss":"a"},{"text":"episode","gloss":"episode"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"geschiedenis","gloss":"story"},{"text":"van","gloss":"of, from"},{"text":"Amsterdam","gloss":"Amsterdam"},{"text":"en","gloss":"and"},{"text":"wordt","gloss":"becomes, is (passive)"},{"text":"daar","gloss":"as, since, because"},{"text":"ieder","gloss":"each, every"},{"text":"jaar","gloss":"the year"},{"text":"op","gloss":"on, upon"},{"text":"Nieuwjaarsdag","gloss":"New Year's Day"},{"text":"opgevoerd.","gloss":"raised"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.n.6.m4a"},{"number":7,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.n.7","source":"In het midden van de 19-de eeuw beschreef Multatuli in zijn roman “Max Havelaar” de treurige toestanden onder de inheemse bevolking van het toenmalige Nederlands Indië, terwijl aan het eind van diezelfde eeuw zich een nieuwe richting in de literatuur ontwikkelde in het werk van de groep der “Tachtigers”.","translation":"In the middle of the nineteenth century, Multatuli, in his novel “Max Havelaar”, described the tragic conditions of the native population of the Dutch East Indies of that time; whereas, at the end of the same century, a new trend in literature was developed by the group called the “Tachtigers” [i.e., authors of the '80's].","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"In","gloss":"in"},{"text":"het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"midden","gloss":"middle (still in middag)"},{"text":"van","gloss":"of, from"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"19-de","gloss":"19th"},{"text":"eeuw","gloss":"century"},{"text":"beschreef","gloss":"described"},{"text":"Multatuli","gloss":"Multatuli"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in"},{"text":"zijn","gloss":"his; to be"},{"text":"roman","gloss":"novel"},{"text":"“Max","gloss":"Max"},{"text":"Havelaar”","gloss":"Havelaar"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"treurige","gloss":"sorrowful"},{"text":"toestanden","gloss":"conditions"},{"text":"onder","gloss":"under"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"inheemse","gloss":"native"},{"text":"bevolking","gloss":"population"},{"text":"van","gloss":"of, from"},{"text":"het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"toenmalige","gloss":"then"},{"text":"Nederlands","gloss":"Dutch"},{"text":"Indië,","gloss":"Indies"},{"text":"terwijl","gloss":"while"},{"text":"aan","gloss":"on, to"},{"text":"het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"eind","gloss":"end"},{"text":"van","gloss":"of, from"},{"text":"diezelfde","gloss":"that same"},{"text":"eeuw","gloss":"century"},{"text":"zich","gloss":"oneself, himself, themselves"},{"text":"een","gloss":"a"},{"text":"nieuwe","gloss":"new"},{"text":"richting","gloss":"direction"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"literatuur","gloss":"literature"},{"text":"ontwikkelde","gloss":"developed"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in"},{"text":"het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"werk","gloss":"work"},{"text":"van","gloss":"of, from"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"groep","gloss":"group"},{"text":"der","gloss":"there (old, in compounds)"},{"text":"“Tachtigers”.","gloss":"Tachtigers"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.n.7.m4a"},{"number":8,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.n.8","source":"Al deze grote werken kunnen slechts weinig mensen bereiken.","translation":"All these great works can be read by a few people only.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Al","gloss":"already"},{"text":"deze","gloss":"the latter (the most recently mentioned)"},{"text":"grote","gloss":"big, great"},{"text":"werken","gloss":"work"},{"text":"kunnen","gloss":"to be able (can)"},{"text":"slechts","gloss":"only"},{"text":"weinig","gloss":"little, few"},{"text":"mensen","gloss":"men, people"},{"text":"bereiken.","gloss":"to reach"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.n.8.m4a"},{"number":9,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.n.9","source":"Moderne schrijvers als Anna Blaman, Bordewijk en Vestdijk zijn buiten het Nederlandse taalgebied vrijwel onbekend.","translation":"Modern authors, such as Anna Blaman, Bordewijk and Vestdijk, are comparatively unknown outside of the Dutch language area.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Moderne","gloss":"modern"},{"text":"schrijvers","gloss":"writer, author; clerk"},{"text":"als","gloss":"if"},{"text":"Anna","gloss":"Anna"},{"text":"Blaman,","gloss":"Blaman"},{"text":"Bordewijk","gloss":"Bordewijk"},{"text":"en","gloss":"and"},{"text":"Vestdijk","gloss":"Vestdijk"},{"text":"zijn","gloss":"to be (irregular)"},{"text":"buiten","gloss":"outside"},{"text":"het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"Nederlandse","gloss":"Dutch"},{"text":"taalgebied","gloss":"language area"},{"text":"vrijwel","gloss":"tolerably well"},{"text":"onbekend.","gloss":"unknown"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.n.9.m4a"},{"number":10,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.n.10","source":"Toch is deze situatie nog gunstig vergeleken bij die in de Noord-Nederlandse provincie Friesland.","translation":"But still, this situation is favorable by comparison with the one prevailing in the northern province of the Netherlands, Friesland.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Toch","gloss":"indeed, after all (here: 'I did warn you, after all')"},{"text":"is","gloss":"to be (irregular)"},{"text":"deze","gloss":"the latter (the most recently mentioned)"},{"text":"situatie","gloss":"situation"},{"text":"nog","gloss":"still, yet; another"},{"text":"gunstig","gloss":"favorably"},{"text":"vergeleken","gloss":"compares"},{"text":"bij","gloss":"with"},{"text":"die","gloss":"who (relative)"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Noord-Nederlandse","gloss":"northern Dutch"},{"text":"provincie","gloss":"province"},{"text":"Friesland.","gloss":"Friesland"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.n.10.m4a"},{"number":11,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.n.11","source":"Het Fries is geen dialect van het Nederlands, maar een aparte taal met een tamelijk uitgebreide literatuur, die slechts door de enkele honderdduizenden inwoners van Friesland gelezen kan worden.","translation":"Frisian is not a dialect of Dutch but a separate language with a rather extensive literature which can only be read by the few hundred thousand inhabitants of Friesland.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"Fries","gloss":"Fries"},{"text":"is","gloss":"to be (irregular)"},{"text":"geen","gloss":"no, not a"},{"text":"dialect","gloss":"dialect"},{"text":"van","gloss":"of, from"},{"text":"het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"Nederlands,","gloss":"Nederlands"},{"text":"maar","gloss":"but"},{"text":"een","gloss":"a"},{"text":"aparte","gloss":"separate"},{"text":"taal","gloss":"language"},{"text":"met","gloss":"with"},{"text":"een","gloss":"a"},{"text":"tamelijk","gloss":"tolerably"},{"text":"uitgebreide","gloss":"extensive"},{"text":"literatuur,","gloss":"literature"},{"text":"die","gloss":"who (relative)"},{"text":"slechts","gloss":"only"},{"text":"door","gloss":"through"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"enkele","gloss":"a few"},{"text":"honderdduizenden","gloss":"a hundred thousand"},{"text":"inwoners","gloss":"inhabitants"},{"text":"van","gloss":"of, from"},{"text":"Friesland","gloss":"Friesland"},{"text":"gelezen","gloss":"to read"},{"text":"kan","gloss":"to be able (can)"},{"text":"worden.","gloss":"to become, to get"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.n.11.m4a"}],"grammar":[{"section":1900,"text":"I. Narrative\n\nDLI Dutch Refresher Course (1961), Book I, Lesson 19: Iets over de Nederlandse literatuur.\n\nThe section appearing as \"I. Narrative\" presents an account, read at normal conversational speed, of an historical or cultural facet of life in Holland, and is accompanied by both Dutch and English texts."}],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Iets over de Nederlandse literatuur: vocabulary, part 1 (1)","teaching":[{"title":"Vocabulary practice","paragraphs":["These are the words and phrases of the narrative, one at a time, in the speaker's voice.","Listen to each one, then say it. The scorer on the device compares your reading with the speaker's and shows which sounds matched."]}],"lines":[{"number":12,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.v1.1","source":"de taal","translation":"the language","reading":null,"words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.v1.1.m4a"},{"number":13,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.v1.2","source":"zichzelf","translation":"itself","reading":null,"words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.v1.2.m4a"},{"number":14,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.v1.3","source":"het werk","translation":"the work","reading":null,"words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.v1.3.m4a"},{"number":15,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.v1.4","source":"de verzameling","translation":"the collection","reading":null,"words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.v1.4.m4a"},{"number":16,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.v1.5","source":"de schat","translation":"treasure","reading":null,"words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.v1.5.m4a"},{"number":17,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.v1.6","source":"bezitten","translation":"to possess","reading":null,"words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.v1.6.m4a"},{"number":18,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.v1.7","source":"verschillen","translation":"to differ","reading":null,"words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.v1.7.m4a"}],"grammar":[{"section":1901,"text":"A. Vocabulary Practice\n\nDLI Dutch Refresher Course (1961), Book I, Lesson 19: Iets over de Nederlandse literatuur. Learning the Narrative, Part 1.\n\nThis part contains words and phrases which you will later hear used in the narrative sections of this unit. On tape you will hear the word or phrase in Dutch, then in English. You will immediately repeat the Dutch word or phrase on tape in the pause left for this purpose. The native speaker will then repeat the word or phrase in Dutch as a guide to good pronunciation before continuing with the new word or phrase in both Dutch and English.\n\nBefore moving on to the next part of this lesson, try doing the vocabulary practice again with your book closed."}],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Iets over de Nederlandse literatuur: vocabulary, part 1 (2)","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":19,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.v1.8","source":"veel, meer, meest","translation":"much, more, most","reading":null,"words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.v1.8.m4a"},{"number":20,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.v1.9","source":"de bekendheid","translation":"familiarity, fame","reading":null,"words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.v1.9.m4a"},{"number":21,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.v1.10","source":"het buitenland","translation":"abroad","reading":null,"words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.v1.10.m4a"},{"number":22,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.v1.11","source":"het verhaal","translation":"the story","reading":null,"words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.v1.11.m4a"},{"number":23,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.v1.12","source":"de geschiedenis","translation":"the tale","reading":null,"words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.v1.12.m4a"},{"number":24,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.v1.13","source":"vertalen","translation":"to translate","reading":null,"words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.v1.13.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Iets over de Nederlandse literatuur: oral reading, part 1","teaching":[{"title":"Oral reading","paragraphs":["The narrative's sentences come back in the book's variations: a change of tense, of case, of modifier. They build up to the sentence as the narrative has it.","Say each variation after the speaker. The sentence marked as basic is the narrative's own, and it closes the run."]}],"lines":[{"number":25,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.o1.1","source":"Nederland heeft zelf een taal","translation":"Holland has its own language","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Nederland","gloss":"the Netherlands"},{"text":"heeft","gloss":"to have, to have had"},{"text":"zelf","gloss":"self"},{"text":"een","gloss":"a"},{"text":"taal","gloss":"language"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.o1.1.m4a"},{"number":26,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.o1.2","source":"Nederland heeft een taal voor zichzelf","translation":"Holland has a language of its own","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Nederland","gloss":"the Netherlands"},{"text":"heeft","gloss":"to have, to have had"},{"text":"een","gloss":"a"},{"text":"taal","gloss":"language"},{"text":"voor","gloss":"for"},{"text":"zichzelf","gloss":"himself"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.o1.2.m4a"},{"number":27,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.o1.3","source":"Nederland heeft een eigen taal","translation":"Holland has its own language","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Nederland","gloss":"the Netherlands"},{"text":"heeft","gloss":"to have, to have had"},{"text":"een","gloss":"a"},{"text":"eigen","gloss":"own"},{"text":"taal","gloss":"language"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.o1.3.m4a"},{"number":28,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.o1.4","source":"Vele kleine landen hebben een eigen taal.","translation":"Many small countries have their own languages.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Vele","gloss":"many"},{"text":"kleine","gloss":"small"},{"text":"landen","gloss":"lands"},{"text":"hebben","gloss":"to have, to have had"},{"text":"een","gloss":"a"},{"text":"eigen","gloss":"own"},{"text":"taal.","gloss":"language"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.o1.4.m4a"},{"number":29,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.o1.5","source":"Hij heeft vele werken","translation":"He has many works","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hij","gloss":"he"},{"text":"heeft","gloss":"to have, to have had"},{"text":"vele","gloss":"many"},{"text":"werken","gloss":"work"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.o1.5.m4a"},{"number":30,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.o1.6","source":"Hij heeft een grote verzameling werken","translation":"He has a large collection of works","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hij","gloss":"he"},{"text":"heeft","gloss":"to have, to have had"},{"text":"een","gloss":"a"},{"text":"grote","gloss":"big, great"},{"text":"verzameling","gloss":"collection; gathering"},{"text":"werken","gloss":"work"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.o1.6.m4a"},{"number":31,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.o1.7","source":"Hij heeft tal van werken","translation":"He has a lot of works","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hij","gloss":"he"},{"text":"heeft","gloss":"to have, to have had"},{"text":"tal","gloss":"number"},{"text":"van","gloss":"of, from"},{"text":"werken","gloss":"work"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.o1.7.m4a"},{"number":32,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.o1.8","source":"Hij heeft een schat aan werken","translation":"He has a wealth of works","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hij","gloss":"he"},{"text":"heeft","gloss":"to have, to have had"},{"text":"een","gloss":"a"},{"text":"schat","gloss":"treasure"},{"text":"aan","gloss":"on, to"},{"text":"werken","gloss":"work"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.o1.8.m4a"},{"number":33,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.o1.9","source":"Nederland bezit een schat aan literaire werken.","translation":"Holland possesses a wealth of literary works:","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Nederland","gloss":"the Netherlands"},{"text":"bezit","gloss":"possession"},{"text":"een","gloss":"a"},{"text":"schat","gloss":"treasure"},{"text":"aan","gloss":"on, to"},{"text":"literaire","gloss":"literary"},{"text":"werken.","gloss":"work"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.o1.9.m4a"},{"number":34,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.o1.10","source":"Zoals vele kleine landen die een eigen taal hebben, bezit Nederland een schat aan literaire werken.","translation":"Like many small countries that have their own languages, Holland possesses a wealth of literary works.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Zoals","gloss":"as"},{"text":"vele","gloss":"many"},{"text":"kleine","gloss":"small"},{"text":"landen","gloss":"lands"},{"text":"die","gloss":"who (relative)"},{"text":"een","gloss":"a"},{"text":"eigen","gloss":"own"},{"text":"taal","gloss":"language"},{"text":"hebben,","gloss":"to have, to have had"},{"text":"bezit","gloss":"possession"},{"text":"Nederland","gloss":"Nederland"},{"text":"een","gloss":"a"},{"text":"schat","gloss":"treasure"},{"text":"aan","gloss":"on, to"},{"text":"literaire","gloss":"literary"},{"text":"werken.","gloss":"work"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.o1.10.m4a"},{"number":35,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.o1.11","source":"Vlaams verschilt van Nederlands","translation":"Flemish differs from Dutch","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Vlaams","gloss":"Flemish"},{"text":"verschilt","gloss":"differs"},{"text":"van","gloss":"of, from"},{"text":"Nederlands","gloss":"Nederlands"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.o1.11.m4a"},{"number":36,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.o1.12","source":"Vlaams verschilde van Nederlands","translation":"Flemish differed from Dutch","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Vlaams","gloss":"Flemish"},{"text":"verschilde","gloss":"differed"},{"text":"van","gloss":"of, from"},{"text":"Nederlands","gloss":"Nederlands"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.o1.12.m4a"},{"number":37,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.o1.13","source":"Vlaams heeft van Nederlands verschild","translation":"Flemish has differed from Dutch","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Vlaams","gloss":"Flemish"},{"text":"heeft","gloss":"to have, to have had"},{"text":"van","gloss":"of, from"},{"text":"Nederlands","gloss":"Nederlands"},{"text":"verschild","gloss":"verschild"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.o1.13.m4a"},{"number":38,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.o1.14","source":"Vlaams is verschillend van Nederlands","translation":"Flemish is different from Dutch","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Vlaams","gloss":"Flemish"},{"text":"is","gloss":"to be (irregular)"},{"text":"verschillend","gloss":"different from"},{"text":"van","gloss":"different from"},{"text":"Nederlands","gloss":"Nederlands"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.o1.14.m4a"},{"number":39,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.o1.15","source":"Het verschil met Nederlands is idiomatisch","translation":"The difference from Dutch is idiomatic","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"verschil","gloss":"difference"},{"text":"met","gloss":"with"},{"text":"Nederlands","gloss":"Nederlands"},{"text":"is","gloss":"to be (irregular)"},{"text":"idiomatisch","gloss":"idiomatic"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.o1.15.m4a"},{"number":40,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.o1.16","source":"Het verschil tussen Vlaams en Nederlands is idiomatisch","translation":"The difference between Flemish and Dutch is idiomatic","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"verschil","gloss":"difference"},{"text":"tussen","gloss":"between"},{"text":"Vlaams","gloss":"Flemish"},{"text":"en","gloss":"and"},{"text":"Nederlands","gloss":"Nederlands"},{"text":"is","gloss":"to be (irregular)"},{"text":"idiomatisch","gloss":"idiomatic"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.o1.16.m4a"},{"number":41,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.o1.17","source":"Vlaams is een taal, die alleen idiomatisch van het Nederlands verschilt.","translation":"Flemish is a language which differs only idiomatically from Dutch.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Vlaams","gloss":"Flemish"},{"text":"is","gloss":"to be (irregular)"},{"text":"een","gloss":"a"},{"text":"taal,","gloss":"language"},{"text":"die","gloss":"who (relative)"},{"text":"alleen","gloss":"only"},{"text":"idiomatisch","gloss":"idiomatically"},{"text":"van","gloss":"of, from"},{"text":"het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"Nederlands","gloss":"Nederlands"},{"text":"verschilt.","gloss":"differs"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.o1.17.m4a"},{"number":42,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.o1.18","source":"De werken zijn bekend","translation":"The works are known","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"De","gloss":"the"},{"text":"werken","gloss":"work"},{"text":"zijn","gloss":"to be (irregular)"},{"text":"bekend","gloss":"known"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.o1.18.m4a"},{"number":43,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.o1.19","source":"De werken zijn beter bekend","translation":"The works are better known","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"De","gloss":"the"},{"text":"werken","gloss":"work"},{"text":"zijn","gloss":"to be (irregular)"},{"text":"beter","gloss":"better"},{"text":"bekend","gloss":"known"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.o1.19.m4a"},{"number":44,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.o1.20","source":"De werken zijn het bekendst","translation":"The works are the best known","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"De","gloss":"the"},{"text":"werken","gloss":"work"},{"text":"zijn","gloss":"to be (irregular)"},{"text":"het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"bekendst","gloss":"known"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.o1.20.m4a"},{"number":45,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.o1.21","source":"De werken zijn het meest bekend","translation":"The works are the best known","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"De","gloss":"the"},{"text":"werken","gloss":"work"},{"text":"zijn","gloss":"to be (irregular)"},{"text":"het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"meest","gloss":"most"},{"text":"bekend","gloss":"known"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.o1.21.m4a"},{"number":46,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.o1.22","source":"De werken hebben grote bekendheid","translation":"The works are well known","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"De","gloss":"the"},{"text":"werken","gloss":"work"},{"text":"hebben","gloss":"to have, to have had"},{"text":"grote","gloss":"big, great"},{"text":"bekendheid","gloss":"knowledge"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.o1.22.m4a"},{"number":47,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.o1.23","source":"Zijn kennis van deze werken is groot","translation":"His knowledge of these works is great","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Zijn","gloss":"his; to be"},{"text":"kennis","gloss":"knowledge"},{"text":"van","gloss":"of, from"},{"text":"deze","gloss":"the latter (the most recently mentioned)"},{"text":"werken","gloss":"work"},{"text":"is","gloss":"to be (irregular)"},{"text":"groot","gloss":"great"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.o1.23.m4a"},{"number":48,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.o1.24","source":"De werken die het meest bekend zijn in het buitenland zijn de oudste.","translation":"The works that are best known abroad are the oldest ones.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"De","gloss":"the"},{"text":"werken","gloss":"work"},{"text":"die","gloss":"who (relative)"},{"text":"het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"meest","gloss":"most"},{"text":"bekend","gloss":"known"},{"text":"zijn","gloss":"to be (irregular)"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in"},{"text":"het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"buitenland","gloss":"foreign country"},{"text":"zijn","gloss":"to be (irregular)"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"oudste.","gloss":"oldest"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.o1.24.m4a"},{"number":49,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.o1.25","source":"Het verhaal van “Beatrijs” is vertaald","translation":"The tale of “Beatrice” has been translated","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"verhaal","gloss":"tale"},{"text":"van","gloss":"of, from"},{"text":"“Beatrijs”","gloss":"Beatrijs"},{"text":"is","gloss":"is"},{"text":"vertaald","gloss":"translated"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.o1.25.m4a"},{"number":50,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.o1.26","source":"Het verhaal “Beatrijs” is vertaald","translation":"The tale “Beatrice” has been translated","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"verhaal","gloss":"tale"},{"text":"“Beatrijs”","gloss":"Beatrijs"},{"text":"is","gloss":"is"},{"text":"vertaald","gloss":"translated"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.o1.26.m4a"},{"number":51,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.o1.27","source":"De geschiedenis van “Beatrijs” is vertaald","translation":"The story of “Beatrice” has been translated","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"De","gloss":"the"},{"text":"geschiedenis","gloss":"story"},{"text":"van","gloss":"of, from"},{"text":"“Beatrijs”","gloss":"Beatrijs"},{"text":"is","gloss":"is"},{"text":"vertaald","gloss":"translated"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.o1.27.m4a"},{"number":52,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.o1.28","source":"Ook de prachtige geschiedenis van “Beatrijs” is in het Engels vertaald.","translation":"The beautiful story of “Beatrice” has also been translated into English.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ook","gloss":"also, likewise"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"prachtige","gloss":"beautiful"},{"text":"geschiedenis","gloss":"story"},{"text":"van","gloss":"of, from"},{"text":"“Beatrijs”","gloss":"Beatrijs"},{"text":"is","gloss":"is"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in"},{"text":"het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"Engels","gloss":"English"},{"text":"vertaald.","gloss":"translated"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.o1.28.m4a"},{"number":53,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.o1.29","source":"Vele kleine landen hebben een eigen taal.","translation":"Many small countries have their own languages.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Vele","gloss":"many"},{"text":"kleine","gloss":"small"},{"text":"landen","gloss":"lands"},{"text":"hebben","gloss":"to have, to have had"},{"text":"een","gloss":"a"},{"text":"eigen","gloss":"own"},{"text":"taal.","gloss":"language"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.o1.29.m4a"},{"number":54,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.o1.30","source":"Nederland bezit een schat aan literaire werken.","translation":"Holland possesses a wealth of literary works.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Nederland","gloss":"the Netherlands"},{"text":"bezit","gloss":"possession"},{"text":"een","gloss":"a"},{"text":"schat","gloss":"treasure"},{"text":"aan","gloss":"on, to"},{"text":"literaire","gloss":"literary"},{"text":"werken.","gloss":"work"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.o1.30.m4a"},{"number":55,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.o1.31","source":"Zoals vele kleine landen die een eigen taal hebben, bezit Nederland een schat aan literaire werken.","translation":"Like many small countries that have their own languages, Holland possesses a wealth of literary works.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Zoals","gloss":"as"},{"text":"vele","gloss":"many"},{"text":"kleine","gloss":"small"},{"text":"landen","gloss":"lands"},{"text":"die","gloss":"who (relative)"},{"text":"een","gloss":"a"},{"text":"eigen","gloss":"own"},{"text":"taal","gloss":"language"},{"text":"hebben,","gloss":"to have, to have had"},{"text":"bezit","gloss":"possession"},{"text":"Nederland","gloss":"Nederland"},{"text":"een","gloss":"a"},{"text":"schat","gloss":"treasure"},{"text":"aan","gloss":"on, to"},{"text":"literaire","gloss":"literary"},{"text":"werken.","gloss":"work"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.o1.31.m4a"},{"number":56,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.o1.32","source":"Vlaams is een taal, die alleen idiomatisch van het Nederlands verschilt.","translation":"Flemish is a language which differs only idiomatically from Dutch.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Vlaams","gloss":"Flemish"},{"text":"is","gloss":"to be (irregular)"},{"text":"een","gloss":"a"},{"text":"taal,","gloss":"language"},{"text":"die","gloss":"who (relative)"},{"text":"alleen","gloss":"only"},{"text":"idiomatisch","gloss":"idiomatically"},{"text":"van","gloss":"of, from"},{"text":"het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"Nederlands","gloss":"Nederlands"},{"text":"verschilt.","gloss":"differs"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.o1.32.m4a"},{"number":57,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.o1.33","source":"De werken die het meest bekend zijn in het buitenland zijn de oudste.","translation":"The works that are best known abroad are the oldest ones.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"De","gloss":"the"},{"text":"werken","gloss":"work"},{"text":"die","gloss":"who (relative)"},{"text":"het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"meest","gloss":"most"},{"text":"bekend","gloss":"known"},{"text":"zijn","gloss":"to be (irregular)"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in"},{"text":"het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"buitenland","gloss":"foreign country"},{"text":"zijn","gloss":"to be (irregular)"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"oudste.","gloss":"oldest"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.o1.33.m4a"},{"number":58,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.o1.34","source":"Ook de prachtige geschiedenis van “Beatrijs” is in het Engels vertaald.","translation":"The beautiful story of “Beatrice” has also been translated into English.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ook","gloss":"also, likewise"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"prachtige","gloss":"beautiful"},{"text":"geschiedenis","gloss":"story"},{"text":"van","gloss":"of, from"},{"text":"“Beatrijs”","gloss":"Beatrijs"},{"text":"is","gloss":"is"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in"},{"text":"het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"Engels","gloss":"English"},{"text":"vertaald.","gloss":"translated"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.o1.34.m4a"}],"grammar":[{"section":1902,"text":"B. Oral Reading Comprehension\n\nDLI Dutch Refresher Course (1961), Book I, Lesson 19: Iets over de Nederlandse literatuur. Learning the Narrative, Part 1.\n\nThe sentences of the narrative now appear in a variety of grammatical patterns to facilitate the learning process. Repeat each phrase or sentence on tape after the native speaker, building up to sentences which are contextually equivalent to those in the narrative. At the end of each quarter these sentences appear in their natural contextual sequence on tape and in the book. Repeat each sentence after the native speaker."}],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Iets over de Nederlandse literatuur: vocabulary, part 2","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":59,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.v2.1","source":"de dichter","translation":"the poet","reading":null,"words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.v2.1.m4a"},{"number":60,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.v2.2","source":"voortbrengen","translation":"to produce","reading":null,"words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.v2.2.m4a"},{"number":61,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.v2.3","source":"zowel ... als","translation":"as well . . . as","reading":null,"words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.v2.3.m4a"},{"number":62,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.v2.4","source":"naast","translation":"besides","reading":null,"words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.v2.4.m4a"},{"number":63,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.v2.5","source":"de schilder","translation":"the painter","reading":null,"words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.v2.5.m4a"},{"number":64,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.v2.6","source":"het stuk, toneelstuk","translation":"the play","reading":null,"words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.v2.6.m4a"},{"number":65,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.v2.7","source":"behandelen","translation":"to deal with","reading":null,"words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.v2.7.m4a"}],"grammar":[{"section":1901,"text":"A. Vocabulary Practice\n\nDLI Dutch Refresher Course (1961), Book I, Lesson 19: Iets over de Nederlandse literatuur. Learning the Narrative, Part 2.\n\nThis part contains words and phrases which you will later hear used in the narrative sections of this unit. On tape you will hear the word or phrase in Dutch, then in English. You will immediately repeat the Dutch word or phrase on tape in the pause left for this purpose. The native speaker will then repeat the word or phrase in Dutch as a guide to good pronunciation before continuing with the new word or phrase in both Dutch and English.\n\nBefore moving on to the next part of this lesson, try doing the vocabulary practice again with your book closed."}],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Iets over de Nederlandse literatuur: oral reading, part 2","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":66,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.o2.1","source":"De “Gouden Eeuw” brengt vele dichters voort","translation":"The “Golden Age” produces many poets","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"De","gloss":"the"},{"text":"“Gouden","gloss":"golden"},{"text":"Eeuw”","gloss":"century"},{"text":"brengt","gloss":"brings"},{"text":"vele","gloss":"many"},{"text":"dichters","gloss":"poets"},{"text":"voort","gloss":"on"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.o2.1.m4a"},{"number":67,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.o2.2","source":"De “Gouden Eeuw” bracht vele dichters voort","translation":"The “Golden Age” produced many poets","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"De","gloss":"the"},{"text":"“Gouden","gloss":"golden"},{"text":"Eeuw”","gloss":"century"},{"text":"bracht","gloss":"brought"},{"text":"vele","gloss":"many"},{"text":"dichters","gloss":"poets"},{"text":"voort","gloss":"on"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.o2.2.m4a"},{"number":68,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.o2.3","source":"De “Gouden Eeuw” heeft vele dichters voortgebracht","translation":"The “Golden Age” has produced many poets","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"De","gloss":"the"},{"text":"“Gouden","gloss":"golden"},{"text":"Eeuw”","gloss":"century"},{"text":"heeft","gloss":"has"},{"text":"vele","gloss":"many"},{"text":"dichters","gloss":"poets"},{"text":"voortgebracht","gloss":"produced"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.o2.3.m4a"},{"number":69,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.o2.4","source":"De “Gouden Eeuw” bracht zowel schilders als dichters voort","translation":"The “Golden Age” produced painters as well as poets","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"De","gloss":"the"},{"text":"“Gouden","gloss":"golden"},{"text":"Eeuw”","gloss":"century"},{"text":"bracht","gloss":"brought"},{"text":"zowel","gloss":"as well as"},{"text":"schilders","gloss":"painters"},{"text":"als","gloss":"if"},{"text":"dichters","gloss":"poets"},{"text":"voort","gloss":"on"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.o2.4.m4a"},{"number":70,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.o2.5","source":"De “Gouden Eeuw” bracht naast schilders ook vele dichters voort.","translation":"The “Golden Age” produced many poets as well as painters.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"De","gloss":"the"},{"text":"“Gouden","gloss":"golden"},{"text":"Eeuw”","gloss":"century"},{"text":"bracht","gloss":"brought"},{"text":"naast","gloss":"next to"},{"text":"schilders","gloss":"painters"},{"text":"ook","gloss":"also, likewise"},{"text":"vele","gloss":"many"},{"text":"dichters","gloss":"poets"},{"text":"voort.","gloss":"on"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.o2.5.m4a"},{"number":71,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.o2.6","source":"Het stuk behandelt een episode","translation":"The piece covers an episode","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"stuk","gloss":"piece"},{"text":"behandelt","gloss":"deals with"},{"text":"een","gloss":"a"},{"text":"episode","gloss":"episode"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.o2.6.m4a"},{"number":72,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.o2.7","source":"Het stuk behandelde een episode","translation":"The piece covered an episode","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"stuk","gloss":"piece"},{"text":"behandelde","gloss":"treated"},{"text":"een","gloss":"a"},{"text":"episode","gloss":"episode"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.o2.7.m4a"},{"number":73,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.o2.8","source":"Het stuk heeft een episode behandeld","translation":"The piece has covered an episode","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"stuk","gloss":"piece"},{"text":"heeft","gloss":"to have, to have had"},{"text":"een","gloss":"a"},{"text":"episode","gloss":"episode"},{"text":"behandeld","gloss":"treated"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.o2.8.m4a"},{"number":74,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.o2.9","source":"Het toneelstuk “Gijsbrecht van Aemstel” behandelt een episode in de geschiedenis van Amsterdam.","translation":"The stage play “Gysbrecht van Aemstel” covers an episode in the history of Amsterdam.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"toneelstuk","gloss":"play"},{"text":"“Gijsbrecht","gloss":"Gijsbrecht"},{"text":"van","gloss":"of, from"},{"text":"Aemstel”","gloss":"Aemstel"},{"text":"behandelt","gloss":"deals with"},{"text":"een","gloss":"a"},{"text":"episode","gloss":"episode"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"geschiedenis","gloss":"story"},{"text":"van","gloss":"of, from"},{"text":"Amsterdam.","gloss":"Amsterdam"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.o2.9.m4a"},{"number":75,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.o2.10","source":"De “Gouden Eeuw” bracht naast schilders ook vele dichters voort.","translation":"The “Golden Age” produced many poets as well as painters.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"De","gloss":"the"},{"text":"“Gouden","gloss":"golden"},{"text":"Eeuw”","gloss":"century"},{"text":"bracht","gloss":"brought"},{"text":"naast","gloss":"next to"},{"text":"schilders","gloss":"painters"},{"text":"ook","gloss":"also, likewise"},{"text":"vele","gloss":"many"},{"text":"dichters","gloss":"poets"},{"text":"voort.","gloss":"on"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.o2.10.m4a"},{"number":76,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.o2.11","source":"Het toneelstuk “Gijsbrecht van Aemstel” behandelt een episode in de geschiedenis van Amsterdam.","translation":"The stage play “Gysbrecht van Aemstel” covers an episode in the history of Amsterdam.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"toneelstuk","gloss":"play"},{"text":"“Gijsbrecht","gloss":"Gijsbrecht"},{"text":"van","gloss":"of, from"},{"text":"Aemstel”","gloss":"Aemstel"},{"text":"behandelt","gloss":"deals with"},{"text":"een","gloss":"a"},{"text":"episode","gloss":"episode"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"geschiedenis","gloss":"story"},{"text":"van","gloss":"of, from"},{"text":"Amsterdam.","gloss":"Amsterdam"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.o2.11.m4a"}],"grammar":[{"section":1902,"text":"B. Oral Reading Comprehension\n\nDLI Dutch Refresher Course (1961), Book I, Lesson 19: Iets over de Nederlandse literatuur. Learning the Narrative, Part 2.\n\nThe sentences of the narrative now appear in a variety of grammatical patterns to facilitate the learning process. Repeat each phrase or sentence on tape after the native speaker, building up to sentences which are contextually equivalent to those in the narrative. At the end of each quarter these sentences appear in their natural contextual sequence on tape and in the book. Repeat each sentence after the native speaker."}],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Iets over de Nederlandse literatuur: vocabulary, part 3 (1)","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":77,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.v3.1","source":"de negentiende eeuw","translation":"the nineteenth century","reading":null,"words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.v3.1.m4a"},{"number":78,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.v3.2","source":"begin","translation":"beginning","reading":null,"words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.v3.2.m4a"},{"number":79,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.v3.3","source":"midden","translation":"middle","reading":null,"words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.v3.3.m4a"},{"number":80,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.v3.4","source":"eind","translation":"end","reading":null,"words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.v3.4.m4a"},{"number":81,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.v3.5","source":"beschrijven","translation":"to describe","reading":null,"words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.v3.5.m4a"},{"number":82,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.v3.6","source":"inheemse bevolking","translation":"natives","reading":null,"words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.v3.6.m4a"},{"number":83,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.v3.7","source":"heten","translation":"to be called","reading":null,"words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.v3.7.m4a"}],"grammar":[{"section":1901,"text":"A. Vocabulary Practice\n\nDLI Dutch Refresher Course (1961), Book I, Lesson 19: Iets over de Nederlandse literatuur. Learning the Narrative, Part 3.\n\nThis part contains words and phrases which you will later hear used in the narrative sections of this unit. On tape you will hear the word or phrase in Dutch, then in English. You will immediately repeat the Dutch word or phrase on tape in the pause left for this purpose. The native speaker will then repeat the word or phrase in Dutch as a guide to good pronunciation before continuing with the new word or phrase in both Dutch and English.\n\nBefore moving on to the next part of this lesson, try doing the vocabulary practice again with your book closed."}],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Iets over de Nederlandse literatuur: vocabulary, part 3 (2)","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":84,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.v3.8","source":"toenmalige","translation":"then, at that time","reading":null,"words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.v3.8.m4a"},{"number":85,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.v3.9","source":"ontwikkelen","translation":"to develop","reading":null,"words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.v3.9.m4a"},{"number":86,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.v3.10","source":"de richting","translation":"trend, direction","reading":null,"words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.v3.10.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Iets over de Nederlandse literatuur: oral reading, part 3","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":87,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.o3.1","source":"In het begin van de 19-de eeuw","translation":"In the beginning of the nineteenth century","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"In","gloss":"in"},{"text":"het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"begin","gloss":"beginning"},{"text":"van","gloss":"of, from"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"19-de","gloss":"19th"},{"text":"eeuw","gloss":"century"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.o3.1.m4a"},{"number":88,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.o3.2","source":"In het midden van de 19-de eeuw","translation":"In the middle of the nineteenth century","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"In","gloss":"in"},{"text":"het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"midden","gloss":"middle (still in middag)"},{"text":"van","gloss":"of, from"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"19-de","gloss":"19th"},{"text":"eeuw","gloss":"century"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.o3.2.m4a"},{"number":89,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.o3.3","source":"Aan het eind van de 19-de eeuw","translation":"At the end of the nineteenth century","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Aan","gloss":"on, to"},{"text":"het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"eind","gloss":"end"},{"text":"van","gloss":"of, from"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"19-de","gloss":"19th"},{"text":"eeuw","gloss":"century"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.o3.3.m4a"},{"number":90,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.o3.4","source":"Hij beschrijft de toestand","translation":"He describes the condition","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hij","gloss":"he"},{"text":"beschrijft","gloss":"describing"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"toestand","gloss":"condition"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.o3.4.m4a"},{"number":91,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.o3.5","source":"Hij beschreef de toestand","translation":"He described the condition","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hij","gloss":"he"},{"text":"beschreef","gloss":"describing"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"toestand","gloss":"condition"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.o3.5.m4a"},{"number":92,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.o3.6","source":"Hij heeft de toestand beschreven","translation":"He has described the condition","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hij","gloss":"he"},{"text":"heeft","gloss":"to have, to have had"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"toestand","gloss":"condition"},{"text":"beschreven","gloss":"describing"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.o3.6.m4a"},{"number":93,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.o3.7","source":"De toestand van de bevolking","translation":"The condition of the population","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"De","gloss":"the"},{"text":"toestand","gloss":"condition"},{"text":"van","gloss":"of, from"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"bevolking","gloss":"population"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.o3.7.m4a"},{"number":94,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.o3.8","source":"De toestanden onder de bevolking","translation":"The conditions among the population","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"De","gloss":"the"},{"text":"toestanden","gloss":"conditions"},{"text":"onder","gloss":"under"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"bevolking","gloss":"population"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.o3.8.m4a"},{"number":95,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.o3.9","source":"In het midden van de 19-de eeuw beschreef Multatuli de treurige toestanden onder de inheemse bevolking van Nederlands Indië.","translation":"In the middle of the nineteenth century Multatuli described the tragic conditions among the native population of the Netherlands East Indies.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"In","gloss":"in"},{"text":"het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"midden","gloss":"middle (still in middag)"},{"text":"van","gloss":"of, from"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"19-de","gloss":"19th"},{"text":"eeuw","gloss":"century"},{"text":"beschreef","gloss":"describing"},{"text":"Multatuli","gloss":"Multatuli"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"treurige","gloss":"sorrowful"},{"text":"toestanden","gloss":"conditions"},{"text":"onder","gloss":"under"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"inheemse","gloss":"native"},{"text":"bevolking","gloss":"population"},{"text":"van","gloss":"of, from"},{"text":"Nederlands","gloss":"Dutch"},{"text":"Indië.","gloss":"Indië"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.o3.9.m4a"},{"number":96,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.o3.10","source":"Indonesië heette toen Nederlands Indië","translation":"Indonesia was called the Netherlands East Indies then","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Indonesië","gloss":"Indonesië"},{"text":"heette","gloss":"to be called"},{"text":"toen","gloss":"as, when"},{"text":"Nederlands","gloss":"Nederlands"},{"text":"Indië","gloss":"Indië"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.o3.10.m4a"},{"number":97,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.o3.11","source":"De toestand in het toenmalige Nederlands Indië.","translation":"The conditions of the Netherlands East Indies at that time.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"De","gloss":"the"},{"text":"toestand","gloss":"condition"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in"},{"text":"het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"toenmalige","gloss":"then"},{"text":"Nederlands","gloss":"Dutch"},{"text":"Indië.","gloss":"Indië"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.o3.11.m4a"},{"number":98,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.o3.12","source":"Een nieuwe richting ontwikkelt zich","translation":"A new trend develops","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Een","gloss":"a"},{"text":"nieuwe","gloss":"new"},{"text":"richting","gloss":"direction"},{"text":"ontwikkelt","gloss":"unfolding"},{"text":"zich","gloss":"oneself, himself, themselves"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.o3.12.m4a"},{"number":99,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.o3.13","source":"Er ontwikkelt zich een nieuwe richting","translation":"There develops a new trend","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Er","gloss":"there, of it"},{"text":"ontwikkelt","gloss":"unfolding"},{"text":"zich","gloss":"oneself, himself, themselves"},{"text":"een","gloss":"a"},{"text":"nieuwe","gloss":"new"},{"text":"richting","gloss":"direction"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.o3.13.m4a"},{"number":100,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.o3.14","source":"In die eeuw ontwikkelde zich een nieuwe richting","translation":"In that era a new trend developed","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"In","gloss":"in"},{"text":"die","gloss":"who (relative)"},{"text":"eeuw","gloss":"century"},{"text":"ontwikkelde","gloss":"unfolding"},{"text":"zich","gloss":"oneself, himself, themselves"},{"text":"een","gloss":"a"},{"text":"nieuwe","gloss":"new"},{"text":"richting","gloss":"direction"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.o3.14.m4a"},{"number":101,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.o3.15","source":"Aan het eind van de 19-de eeuw ontwikkelde zich een nieuwe richting in de literatuur.","translation":"At the end of the nineteenth century a new trend in literature developed.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Aan","gloss":"on, to"},{"text":"het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"eind","gloss":"end"},{"text":"van","gloss":"of, from"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"19-de","gloss":"19th"},{"text":"eeuw","gloss":"century"},{"text":"ontwikkelde","gloss":"unfolding"},{"text":"zich","gloss":"oneself, himself, themselves"},{"text":"een","gloss":"a"},{"text":"nieuwe","gloss":"new"},{"text":"richting","gloss":"direction"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"literatuur.","gloss":"literature"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.o3.15.m4a"},{"number":102,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.o3.16","source":"In het midden van de 19-de eeuw beschreef Multatuli de treurige toestanden onder de inheemse bevolking van Nederlands Indië.","translation":"In the middle of the nineteenth century Multatuli described the tragic conditions among the native population of the Netherlands East Indies.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"In","gloss":"in"},{"text":"het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"midden","gloss":"middle (still in middag)"},{"text":"van","gloss":"of, from"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"19-de","gloss":"19th"},{"text":"eeuw","gloss":"century"},{"text":"beschreef","gloss":"describing"},{"text":"Multatuli","gloss":"Multatuli"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"treurige","gloss":"sorrowful"},{"text":"toestanden","gloss":"conditions"},{"text":"onder","gloss":"under"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"inheemse","gloss":"native"},{"text":"bevolking","gloss":"population"},{"text":"van","gloss":"of, from"},{"text":"Nederlands","gloss":"Dutch"},{"text":"Indië.","gloss":"Indië"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.o3.16.m4a"},{"number":103,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.o3.17","source":"De toestanden in het toenmalige Nederlands Indië.","translation":"The conditions of the Netherlands East Indies at that time.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"De","gloss":"the"},{"text":"toestanden","gloss":"conditions"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in"},{"text":"het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"toenmalige","gloss":"then"},{"text":"Nederlands","gloss":"Dutch"},{"text":"Indië.","gloss":"Indië"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.o3.17.m4a"},{"number":104,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.o3.18","source":"Aan het eind van de 19-de eeuw ontwikkelde zich een nieuwe richting in de literatuur.","translation":"At the end of the nineteenth century a new trend in literature developed.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Aan","gloss":"on, to"},{"text":"het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"eind","gloss":"end"},{"text":"van","gloss":"of, from"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"19-de","gloss":"19th"},{"text":"eeuw","gloss":"century"},{"text":"ontwikkelde","gloss":"unfolding"},{"text":"zich","gloss":"oneself, himself, themselves"},{"text":"een","gloss":"a"},{"text":"nieuwe","gloss":"new"},{"text":"richting","gloss":"direction"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"literatuur.","gloss":"literature"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.o3.18.m4a"}],"grammar":[{"section":1902,"text":"B. Oral Reading Comprehension\n\nDLI Dutch Refresher Course (1961), Book I, Lesson 19: Iets over de Nederlandse literatuur. Learning the Narrative, Part 3.\n\nThe sentences of the narrative now appear in a variety of grammatical patterns to facilitate the learning process. Repeat each phrase or sentence on tape after the native speaker, building up to sentences which are contextually equivalent to those in the narrative. At the end of each quarter these sentences appear in their natural contextual sequence on tape and in the book. Repeat each sentence after the native speaker."}],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Iets over de Nederlandse literatuur: vocabulary, part 4","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":105,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.v4.1","source":"weinig","translation":"few, a little","reading":null,"words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.v4.1.m4a"},{"number":106,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.v4.2","source":"mensen","translation":"people","reading":null,"words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.v4.2.m4a"},{"number":107,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.v4.3","source":"slechts","translation":"only, but, merely","reading":null,"words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.v4.3.m4a"},{"number":108,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.v4.4","source":"vergelijken","translation":"to compare","reading":null,"words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.v4.4.m4a"},{"number":109,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.v4.5","source":"gunstig","translation":"favorably","reading":null,"words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.v4.5.m4a"},{"number":110,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.v4.6","source":"enkel","translation":"several, single","reading":null,"words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.v4.6.m4a"},{"number":111,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.v4.7","source":"het paar","translation":"the couple","reading":null,"words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.v4.7.m4a"}],"grammar":[{"section":1901,"text":"A. Vocabulary Practice\n\nDLI Dutch Refresher Course (1961), Book I, Lesson 19: Iets over de Nederlandse literatuur. Learning the Narrative, Part 4.\n\nThis part contains words and phrases which you will later hear used in the narrative sections of this unit. On tape you will hear the word or phrase in Dutch, then in English. You will immediately repeat the Dutch word or phrase on tape in the pause left for this purpose. The native speaker will then repeat the word or phrase in Dutch as a guide to good pronunciation before continuing with the new word or phrase in both Dutch and English.\n\nBefore moving on to the next part of this lesson, try doing the vocabulary practice again with your book closed."}],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Iets over de Nederlandse literatuur: oral reading, part 4","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":112,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.o4.1","source":"Weinig mensen kennen deze werken","translation":"Few people know these works","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Weinig","gloss":"little, few"},{"text":"mensen","gloss":"men, people"},{"text":"kennen","gloss":"know"},{"text":"deze","gloss":"the latter (the most recently mentioned)"},{"text":"werken","gloss":"work"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.o4.1.m4a"},{"number":113,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.o4.2","source":"Weinig mensen kenden deze werken","translation":"Few people knew these works","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Weinig","gloss":"little, few"},{"text":"mensen","gloss":"men, people"},{"text":"kenden","gloss":"knew"},{"text":"deze","gloss":"the latter (the most recently mentioned)"},{"text":"werken","gloss":"work"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.o4.2.m4a"},{"number":114,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.o4.3","source":"Weinig mensen hebben deze werken gekend","translation":"Few people have known these works","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Weinig","gloss":"little, few"},{"text":"mensen","gloss":"men, people"},{"text":"hebben","gloss":"to have, to have had"},{"text":"deze","gloss":"the latter (the most recently mentioned)"},{"text":"werken","gloss":"work"},{"text":"gekend","gloss":"known"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.o4.3.m4a"},{"number":115,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.o4.4","source":"Deze werken kunnen weinig mensen bereiken","translation":"These works can be read by a few people","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Deze","gloss":"the latter (the most recently mentioned)"},{"text":"werken","gloss":"work"},{"text":"kunnen","gloss":"to be able (can)"},{"text":"weinig","gloss":"little, few"},{"text":"mensen","gloss":"men, people"},{"text":"bereiken","gloss":"to reach"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.o4.4.m4a"},{"number":116,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.o4.5","source":"Deze werken konden weinig mensen bereiken","translation":"These works could be read by a few people","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Deze","gloss":"the latter (the most recently mentioned)"},{"text":"werken","gloss":"work"},{"text":"konden","gloss":"to be able (can)"},{"text":"weinig","gloss":"little, few"},{"text":"mensen","gloss":"men, people"},{"text":"bereiken","gloss":"to reach"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.o4.5.m4a"},{"number":117,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.o4.6","source":"Deze werken hebben weinig mensen kunnen bereiken","translation":"These works could have been read by a few people","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Deze","gloss":"the latter (the most recently mentioned)"},{"text":"werken","gloss":"work"},{"text":"hebben","gloss":"to have, to have had"},{"text":"weinig","gloss":"little, few"},{"text":"mensen","gloss":"men, people"},{"text":"kunnen","gloss":"to be able (can)"},{"text":"bereiken","gloss":"to reach"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.o4.6.m4a"},{"number":118,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.o4.7","source":"Al deze grote werken kunnen slechts weinig mensen bereiken.","translation":"All these great works can be read by only a few people.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Al","gloss":"already"},{"text":"deze","gloss":"the latter (the most recently mentioned)"},{"text":"grote","gloss":"big, great"},{"text":"werken","gloss":"work"},{"text":"kunnen","gloss":"to be able (can)"},{"text":"slechts","gloss":"only"},{"text":"weinig","gloss":"little, few"},{"text":"mensen","gloss":"men, people"},{"text":"bereiken.","gloss":"to reach"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.o4.7.m4a"},{"number":119,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.o4.8","source":"Hij vergelijkt de situatie","translation":"He compares the situation","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hij","gloss":"he"},{"text":"vergelijkt","gloss":"compares"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"situatie","gloss":"situation"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.o4.8.m4a"},{"number":120,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.o4.9","source":"Hij vergeleek de situatie","translation":"He compared the situation","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hij","gloss":"he"},{"text":"vergeleek","gloss":"compared"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"situatie","gloss":"situation"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.o4.9.m4a"},{"number":121,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.o4.10","source":"Hij heeft de situatie vergeleken","translation":"He has compared the situation","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hij","gloss":"he"},{"text":"heeft","gloss":"to have, to have had"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"situatie","gloss":"situation"},{"text":"vergeleken","gloss":"compares"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.o4.10.m4a"},{"number":122,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.o4.11","source":"De situatie is gunstig vergeleken bij die in Friesland","translation":"The situation compares favorably with the one in Friesland","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"De","gloss":"the"},{"text":"situatie","gloss":"situation"},{"text":"is","gloss":"to be (irregular)"},{"text":"gunstig","gloss":"favorably"},{"text":"vergeleken","gloss":"compares"},{"text":"bij","gloss":"with"},{"text":"die","gloss":"who (relative)"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in"},{"text":"Friesland","gloss":"Friesland"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.o4.11.m4a"},{"number":123,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.o4.12","source":"Toch is deze situatie nog gunstig vergeleken bij die in Friesland.","translation":"But this situation is still favorable compared with the one in Friesland.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Toch","gloss":"indeed, after all (here: 'I did warn you, after all')"},{"text":"is","gloss":"to be (irregular)"},{"text":"deze","gloss":"the latter (the most recently mentioned)"},{"text":"situatie","gloss":"situation"},{"text":"nog","gloss":"still, yet; another"},{"text":"gunstig","gloss":"favorably"},{"text":"vergeleken","gloss":"compares"},{"text":"bij","gloss":"with"},{"text":"die","gloss":"who (relative)"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in"},{"text":"Friesland.","gloss":"Friesland"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.o4.12.m4a"},{"number":124,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.o4.13","source":"Friesland heeft een eigen taal","translation":"Friesland has its own language","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Friesland","gloss":"Friesland"},{"text":"heeft","gloss":"to have, to have had"},{"text":"een","gloss":"a"},{"text":"eigen","gloss":"own"},{"text":"taal","gloss":"language"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.o4.13.m4a"},{"number":125,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.o4.14","source":"De Friezen hebben een eigen taal","translation":"The Frisians have their own language","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"De","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Friezen","gloss":"Friezen"},{"text":"hebben","gloss":"to have, to have had"},{"text":"een","gloss":"a"},{"text":"eigen","gloss":"own"},{"text":"taal","gloss":"language"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.o4.14.m4a"},{"number":126,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.o4.15","source":"Het Fries is een aparte taal","translation":"Frisian is a separate language","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"Fries","gloss":"Fries"},{"text":"is","gloss":"to be (irregular)"},{"text":"een","gloss":"a"},{"text":"aparte","gloss":"separate"},{"text":"taal","gloss":"language"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.o4.15.m4a"},{"number":127,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.o4.16","source":"Het Fries is geen dialect van het Nederlands, maar een aparte taal.","translation":"Frisian is not a dialect of Dutch, but a separate language.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"Fries","gloss":"Fries"},{"text":"is","gloss":"to be (irregular)"},{"text":"geen","gloss":"no, not a"},{"text":"dialect","gloss":"dialect"},{"text":"van","gloss":"of, from"},{"text":"het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"Nederlands,","gloss":"Nederlands"},{"text":"maar","gloss":"but"},{"text":"een","gloss":"a"},{"text":"aparte","gloss":"separate"},{"text":"taal.","gloss":"language"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.o4.16.m4a"},{"number":128,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.o4.17","source":"De stad heeft honderdduizend inwoners","translation":"The city has 100,000 inhabitants","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"De","gloss":"the"},{"text":"stad","gloss":"city, town"},{"text":"heeft","gloss":"to have, to have had"},{"text":"honderdduizend","gloss":"a hundred thousand"},{"text":"inwoners","gloss":"inhabitants"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.o4.17.m4a"},{"number":129,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.o4.18","source":"De stad heeft een honderdduizend inwoners","translation":"The city has a 100,000 inhabitants","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"De","gloss":"the"},{"text":"stad","gloss":"city, town"},{"text":"heeft","gloss":"to have, to have had"},{"text":"een","gloss":"a"},{"text":"honderdduizend","gloss":"a hundred thousand"},{"text":"inwoners","gloss":"inhabitants"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.o4.18.m4a"},{"number":130,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.o4.19","source":"De stad heeft een honderdduizendtal inwoners","translation":"The city has many 100,000's of inhabitants","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"De","gloss":"the"},{"text":"stad","gloss":"city, town"},{"text":"heeft","gloss":"to have, to have had"},{"text":"een","gloss":"a"},{"text":"honderdduizendtal","gloss":"hundred thousand"},{"text":"inwoners","gloss":"inhabitants"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.o4.19.m4a"},{"number":131,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.o4.20","source":"De stad heeft enkele honderdduizenden inwoners","translation":"The city has several 100,000 inhabitants","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"De","gloss":"the"},{"text":"stad","gloss":"city, town"},{"text":"heeft","gloss":"to have, to have had"},{"text":"enkele","gloss":"a few"},{"text":"honderdduizenden","gloss":"a hundred thousand"},{"text":"inwoners","gloss":"inhabitants"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.o4.20.m4a"},{"number":132,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.o4.21","source":"De stad heeft een paar honderdduizend inwoners","translation":"The city has a couple of 100,000 inhabitants","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"De","gloss":"the"},{"text":"stad","gloss":"city, town"},{"text":"heeft","gloss":"to have, to have had"},{"text":"een","gloss":"a"},{"text":"paar","gloss":"couple"},{"text":"honderdduizend","gloss":"a hundred thousand"},{"text":"inwoners","gloss":"inhabitants"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.o4.21.m4a"},{"number":133,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.o4.22","source":"De Friese literatuur kan slechts door de enkele honderdduizenden inwoners van Friesland gelezen worden.","translation":"The Frisian literature can only be read by the several 100,000 inhabitants of Friesland.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"De","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Friese","gloss":"Friesland (an inhabitant)"},{"text":"literatuur","gloss":"literature"},{"text":"kan","gloss":"to be able (can)"},{"text":"slechts","gloss":"only"},{"text":"door","gloss":"through"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"enkele","gloss":"a few"},{"text":"honderdduizenden","gloss":"a hundred thousand"},{"text":"inwoners","gloss":"inhabitants"},{"text":"van","gloss":"of, from"},{"text":"Friesland","gloss":"Friesland"},{"text":"gelezen","gloss":"to read"},{"text":"worden.","gloss":"to become, to get"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.o4.22.m4a"},{"number":134,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.o4.23","source":"Al deze grote werken kunnen slechts weinig mensen bereiken.","translation":"All these great works can be read by only a few people.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Al","gloss":"already"},{"text":"deze","gloss":"the latter (the most recently mentioned)"},{"text":"grote","gloss":"big, great"},{"text":"werken","gloss":"work"},{"text":"kunnen","gloss":"to be able (can)"},{"text":"slechts","gloss":"only"},{"text":"weinig","gloss":"little, few"},{"text":"mensen","gloss":"men, people"},{"text":"bereiken.","gloss":"to reach"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.o4.23.m4a"},{"number":135,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.o4.24","source":"Toch is deze situatie nog gunstig vergeleken bij die in Friesland.","translation":"But this situation is still favorable compared with the one in Friesland.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Toch","gloss":"indeed, after all (here: 'I did warn you, after all')"},{"text":"is","gloss":"to be (irregular)"},{"text":"deze","gloss":"the latter (the most recently mentioned)"},{"text":"situatie","gloss":"situation"},{"text":"nog","gloss":"still, yet; another"},{"text":"gunstig","gloss":"favorably"},{"text":"vergeleken","gloss":"compares"},{"text":"bij","gloss":"with"},{"text":"die","gloss":"who (relative)"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in"},{"text":"Friesland.","gloss":"Friesland"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.o4.24.m4a"},{"number":136,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.o4.25","source":"Het Fries is geen dialect van het Nederlands, maar een aparte taal.","translation":"Frisian is not a dialect of Dutch, but a separate language.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"Fries","gloss":"Fries"},{"text":"is","gloss":"to be (irregular)"},{"text":"geen","gloss":"no, not a"},{"text":"dialect","gloss":"dialect"},{"text":"van","gloss":"of, from"},{"text":"het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"Nederlands,","gloss":"Nederlands"},{"text":"maar","gloss":"but"},{"text":"een","gloss":"a"},{"text":"aparte","gloss":"separate"},{"text":"taal.","gloss":"language"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.o4.25.m4a"},{"number":137,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.o4.26","source":"De Friese literatuur kan slechts door de enkele honderdduizenden inwoners van Friesland gelezen worden.","translation":"The Frisian literature can only be read by the several 100,000 inhabitants of Friesland.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"De","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Friese","gloss":"Friesland (an inhabitant)"},{"text":"literatuur","gloss":"literature"},{"text":"kan","gloss":"to be able (can)"},{"text":"slechts","gloss":"only"},{"text":"door","gloss":"through"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"enkele","gloss":"a few"},{"text":"honderdduizenden","gloss":"a hundred thousand"},{"text":"inwoners","gloss":"inhabitants"},{"text":"van","gloss":"of, from"},{"text":"Friesland","gloss":"Friesland"},{"text":"gelezen","gloss":"to read"},{"text":"worden.","gloss":"to become, to get"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.o4.26.m4a"}],"grammar":[{"section":1902,"text":"B. Oral Reading Comprehension\n\nDLI Dutch Refresher Course (1961), Book I, Lesson 19: Iets over de Nederlandse literatuur. Learning the Narrative, Part 4.\n\nThe sentences of the narrative now appear in a variety of grammatical patterns to facilitate the learning process. Repeat each phrase or sentence on tape after the native speaker, building up to sentences which are contextually equivalent to those in the narrative. At the end of each quarter these sentences appear in their natural contextual sequence on tape and in the book. Repeat each sentence after the native speaker."}],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Iets over de Nederlandse literatuur: check-up","teaching":[{"title":"Check-up","paragraphs":["Two speakers put the narrative as questions and answers.","Answer each question from what the narrative said, then say the answer. Later sections ask the same questions without the text, so answer from memory where you can."]}],"lines":[{"number":138,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.c.q1","source":"Bestaat er in het Nederlands een uitgebreide literatuur?","translation":"Is there an extensive literature in Holland?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Bestaat","gloss":"exists"},{"text":"er","gloss":"there, of it"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in"},{"text":"het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"Nederlands","gloss":"Nederlands"},{"text":"een","gloss":"a"},{"text":"uitgebreide","gloss":"extensive"},{"text":"literatuur?","gloss":"literature"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.c.q1.m4a"},{"number":139,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.c.q2","source":"Worden deze ook in het buitenland gelezen?","translation":"Are these read abroad, too?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Worden","gloss":"to become, to get"},{"text":"deze","gloss":"the latter (the most recently mentioned)"},{"text":"ook","gloss":"also, likewise"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in"},{"text":"het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"buitenland","gloss":"foreign country"},{"text":"gelezen?","gloss":"to read"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.c.q2.m4a"},{"number":140,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.c.q3","source":"Welke van de middeleeuwse werken zijn in het Engels vertaald?","translation":"Which of the works of the Middle Ages have been translated into English?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Welke","gloss":"which, what"},{"text":"van","gloss":"of, from"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"middeleeuwse","gloss":"medieval"},{"text":"werken","gloss":"work"},{"text":"zijn","gloss":"to be (irregular)"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in"},{"text":"het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"Engels","gloss":"Engels"},{"text":"vertaald?","gloss":"translated"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.c.q3.m4a"},{"number":141,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.c.q4","source":"Wanneer was de bloeitijd van de Nederlandse letterkunde?","translation":"When did Dutch literature flourish?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Wanneer","gloss":"if"},{"text":"was","gloss":"to be (irregular)"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"bloeitijd","gloss":"heyday"},{"text":"van","gloss":"of, from"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Nederlandse","gloss":"Dutch"},{"text":"letterkunde?","gloss":"literature"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.c.q4.m4a"},{"number":142,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.c.a1","source":"Ja, Nederland heeft zeer veel literaire werken.","translation":"Yes, Holland has very many literary works.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ja,","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"Nederland","gloss":"Nederland"},{"text":"heeft","gloss":"to have, to have had"},{"text":"zeer","gloss":"very"},{"text":"veel","gloss":"much"},{"text":"literaire","gloss":"literary"},{"text":"werken.","gloss":"work"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.c.a1.m4a"},{"number":143,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.c.a2","source":"De meeste werken zijn in het buitenland zo goed als onbekend.","translation":"Most of the works are as good as unknown abroad.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"De","gloss":"the"},{"text":"meeste","gloss":"most"},{"text":"werken","gloss":"work"},{"text":"zijn","gloss":"to be (irregular)"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in"},{"text":"het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"buitenland","gloss":"foreign country"},{"text":"zo","gloss":"so, as"},{"text":"goed","gloss":"goods"},{"text":"als","gloss":"if"},{"text":"onbekend.","gloss":"unknown"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.c.a2.m4a"},{"number":144,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.c.a3","source":"Uit de Middeleeuwen zijn de werken “Beatrijs” en “Van den Vos Reynaerde” in het Engels vertaald.","translation":"From the works of the Middle Ages, “Beatrice” and “Van den Vos Reynard” have been translated into English.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Uit","gloss":"out of"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Middeleeuwen","gloss":"Middle Ages"},{"text":"zijn","gloss":"his; to be"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"werken","gloss":"work"},{"text":"“Beatrijs”","gloss":"Beatrijs"},{"text":"en","gloss":"and"},{"text":"“Van","gloss":"of, from"},{"text":"den","gloss":"pine (the tree)"},{"text":"Vos","gloss":"fox"},{"text":"Reynaerde”","gloss":"Reynaerde"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in"},{"text":"het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"Engels","gloss":"English"},{"text":"vertaald.","gloss":"translated"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.c.a3.m4a"},{"number":145,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.c.a4","source":"Dat was in de 17de eeuw.","translation":"That was in the 17th century.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Dat","gloss":"that; that (conjunction)"},{"text":"was","gloss":"to be (irregular)"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"17de","gloss":"17th"},{"text":"eeuw.","gloss":"century"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.c.a4.m4a"},{"number":146,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.c.q5","source":"Hoe wordt de zeventiende eeuw genoemd?","translation":"What was the 17th century called?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hoe","gloss":"how"},{"text":"wordt","gloss":"to become, to get"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"zeventiende","gloss":"SEVENTEENTH"},{"text":"eeuw","gloss":"century"},{"text":"genoemd?","gloss":"to call, to name"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.c.q5.m4a"},{"number":147,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.c.q6","source":"Wie was in die tijd de beroemdste schrijver?","translation":"Who was the most famous author then?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Wie","gloss":"who"},{"text":"was","gloss":"to be (irregular)"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in"},{"text":"die","gloss":"who (relative)"},{"text":"tijd","gloss":"time"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"beroemdste","gloss":"celebrated"},{"text":"schrijver?","gloss":"writer, author; clerk"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.c.q6.m4a"},{"number":148,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.c.q7","source":"Wordt zijn werk nog gelezen?","translation":"Are his works still read?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Wordt","gloss":"to become, to get"},{"text":"zijn","gloss":"his; to be"},{"text":"werk","gloss":"work"},{"text":"nog","gloss":"still, yet; another"},{"text":"gelezen?","gloss":"to read"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.c.q7.m4a"},{"number":149,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.c.q8","source":"Waarover schreef Multatuli?","translation":"What did Multatuli write about?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Waarover","gloss":"about which"},{"text":"schreef","gloss":"to write"},{"text":"Multatuli?","gloss":"Multatuli"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.c.q8.m4a"},{"number":150,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.c.a5","source":"De zeventiende eeuw is Nederlands “Gouden Eeuw”.","translation":"The 17th century is Holland's “Golden Age.”","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"De","gloss":"the"},{"text":"zeventiende","gloss":"SEVENTEENTH"},{"text":"eeuw","gloss":"century"},{"text":"is","gloss":"is"},{"text":"Nederlands","gloss":"Dutch"},{"text":"“Gouden","gloss":"golden"},{"text":"Eeuw”.","gloss":"century"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.c.a5.m4a"},{"number":151,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.c.a6","source":"De beroemdste schrijver was Vondel, de “Nederlandse Shakespeare”.","translation":"Vondel, the “Dutch Shakespeare,” was the most famous author then.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"De","gloss":"the"},{"text":"beroemdste","gloss":"most famous"},{"text":"schrijver","gloss":"writer, author; clerk"},{"text":"was","gloss":"was"},{"text":"Vondel,","gloss":"Vondel"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"“Nederlandse","gloss":"Dutch"},{"text":"Shakespeare”.","gloss":"Shakespeare"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.c.a6.m4a"},{"number":152,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.c.a7","source":"Zijn toneelstuk “Gysbreght van Aemstel” wordt ieder jaar in Amsterdam opgevoerd.","translation":"His play “Gysbreght van Aemstel” is presented in Amsterdam every year.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Zijn","gloss":"his; to be"},{"text":"toneelstuk","gloss":"play"},{"text":"“Gysbreght","gloss":"Gysbreght"},{"text":"van","gloss":"of, from"},{"text":"Aemstel”","gloss":"Aemstel"},{"text":"wordt","gloss":"becomes, is (passive)"},{"text":"ieder","gloss":"each, every"},{"text":"jaar","gloss":"the year"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in"},{"text":"Amsterdam","gloss":"Amsterdam"},{"text":"opgevoerd.","gloss":"raised"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.c.a7.m4a"},{"number":153,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.c.a8","source":"Hij schreef over de inheemse bevolking van het toenmalige Nederlands Indië.","translation":"He wrote about the native population of the Netherland East Indies of that time.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hij","gloss":"he"},{"text":"schreef","gloss":"to write"},{"text":"over","gloss":"across, over"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"inheemse","gloss":"native"},{"text":"bevolking","gloss":"population"},{"text":"van","gloss":"of, from"},{"text":"het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"toenmalige","gloss":"then"},{"text":"Nederlands","gloss":"Dutch"},{"text":"Indië.","gloss":"Indië"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.c.a8.m4a"},{"number":154,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.c.q9","source":"Wanneer werd er vernieuwing gebracht in de Nederlandse dichtkunst?","translation":"When were new trends brought into Dutch literature?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Wanneer","gloss":"if"},{"text":"werd","gloss":"to become, to get"},{"text":"er","gloss":"there, of it"},{"text":"vernieuwing","gloss":"renewal"},{"text":"gebracht","gloss":"brought"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Nederlandse","gloss":"Dutch"},{"text":"dichtkunst?","gloss":"poetry"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.c.q9.m4a"},{"number":155,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.c.q10","source":"Worden de Nederlandse werken door veel mensen gelezen?","translation":"Are Dutch works read by many people?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Worden","gloss":"to become, to get"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Nederlandse","gloss":"Dutch"},{"text":"werken","gloss":"work"},{"text":"door","gloss":"through"},{"text":"veel","gloss":"much"},{"text":"mensen","gloss":"men, people"},{"text":"gelezen?","gloss":"to read"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.c.q10.m4a"},{"number":156,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.c.q11","source":"Worden er in Nederland nog andere talen gesproken?","translation":"Are there other languages that are spoken in Holland?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Worden","gloss":"to become, to get"},{"text":"er","gloss":"there, of it"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in"},{"text":"Nederland","gloss":"Nederland"},{"text":"nog","gloss":"still, yet; another"},{"text":"andere","gloss":"other"},{"text":"talen","gloss":"languages"},{"text":"gesproken?","gloss":"to speak"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.c.q11.m4a"},{"number":157,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.c.a9","source":"In het eind van de negentiende eeuw bracht de groep der “Tachtigers” een nieuwe richting in de Nederlandse literatuur.","translation":"At the end of the 19th century the group known as “the 80's” brought a new trend into Dutch literature.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"In","gloss":"in"},{"text":"het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"eind","gloss":"end"},{"text":"van","gloss":"of, from"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"negentiende","gloss":"NINETEENTH"},{"text":"eeuw","gloss":"century"},{"text":"bracht","gloss":"brought"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"groep","gloss":"group"},{"text":"der","gloss":"there (old, in compounds)"},{"text":"“Tachtigers”","gloss":"Tachtigers"},{"text":"een","gloss":"a"},{"text":"nieuwe","gloss":"new"},{"text":"richting","gloss":"direction"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Nederlandse","gloss":"Dutch"},{"text":"literatuur.","gloss":"literature"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.c.a9.m4a"},{"number":158,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.c.a10","source":"De Nederlandse werken bereiken behalve de elf millioen Nederlanders ook nog de inwoners van het Noordelijk deel van België, die Vlaams spreken.","translation":"The Dutch works are also read by the inhabitants of the northwestern part of Belgium who speak Flemish, as well as by 11,000,000 Dutchmen.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"De","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Nederlandse","gloss":"Dutch"},{"text":"werken","gloss":"work"},{"text":"bereiken","gloss":"to reach"},{"text":"behalve","gloss":"except"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"elf","gloss":"eleven"},{"text":"millioen","gloss":"million"},{"text":"Nederlanders","gloss":"Nederlanders"},{"text":"ook","gloss":"also, likewise"},{"text":"nog","gloss":"still, yet; another"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"inwoners","gloss":"inhabitants"},{"text":"van","gloss":"of, from"},{"text":"het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"Noordelijk","gloss":"northern"},{"text":"deel","gloss":"part"},{"text":"van","gloss":"of, from"},{"text":"België,","gloss":"België"},{"text":"die","gloss":"who (relative)"},{"text":"Vlaams","gloss":"Flemish"},{"text":"spreken.","gloss":"to speak"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.c.a10.m4a"},{"number":159,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.c.a11","source":"In de provincie Friesland spreekt men Fries. Het Fries heeft een eigen literatuur, die echter slechts door de enkele honderdduizenden Friezen gelezen kan worden.","translation":"In the province of Friesland they speak Frisian. Frisian has its own literature that can only be read by several 100,000 Frisians.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"In","gloss":"in"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"provincie","gloss":"province"},{"text":"Friesland","gloss":"Friesland"},{"text":"spreekt","gloss":"to speak"},{"text":"men","gloss":"one, people"},{"text":"Fries.","gloss":"Fries"},{"text":"Het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"Fries","gloss":"Fries"},{"text":"heeft","gloss":"to have, to have had"},{"text":"een","gloss":"a"},{"text":"eigen","gloss":"own"},{"text":"literatuur,","gloss":"literature"},{"text":"die","gloss":"who (relative)"},{"text":"echter","gloss":"however"},{"text":"slechts","gloss":"only"},{"text":"door","gloss":"through"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"enkele","gloss":"a few"},{"text":"honderdduizenden","gloss":"a hundred thousand"},{"text":"Friezen","gloss":"Friesland (an inhabitant)"},{"text":"gelezen","gloss":"to read"},{"text":"kan","gloss":"to be able (can)"},{"text":"worden.","gloss":"to become, to get"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.c.a11.m4a"}],"grammar":[{"section":1903,"text":"II. Check-Up\n\nDLI Dutch Refresher Course (1961), Book I, Lesson 20: Iets over de Nederlandse literatuur.\n\nThe material of the narrative is now presented in still another form to assist you further in completely assimilating the narrative. You will repeat both questions and answers based on the narrative material after the native speaker. Do this section thoroughly since you will be expected in the sections that follow to answer as well as ask these questions from memory."}],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Iets over de Nederlandse literatuur: the dialog","teaching":[{"title":"A conversation to listen to","paragraphs":["Two Dutch speakers talk about the matter of the narrative, recorded without a script.","Listen first with the text, then without it. The aim is to follow the whole conversation by ear."]}],"lines":[{"number":160,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.d.1","source":"Hebt U het laatste boek van Ernest Hemingway gelezen?","translation":"Have you read the latest book by Ernest Hemingway?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hebt","gloss":"have"},{"text":"U","gloss":"you (polite)"},{"text":"het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"laatste","gloss":"last"},{"text":"boek","gloss":"book"},{"text":"van","gloss":"of, from"},{"text":"Ernest","gloss":"Ernest"},{"text":"Hemingway","gloss":"Hemingway"},{"text":"gelezen?","gloss":"to read"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.d.1.m4a"},{"number":161,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.d.2","source":"Nee, nog niet. Ik heb het gekocht, maar mijn vrouw is het nu aan het lezen.","translation":"No, not yet. I bought it, but my wife is reading it just now.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Nee,","gloss":"no"},{"text":"nog","gloss":"still, yet; another"},{"text":"niet.","gloss":"not"},{"text":"Ik","gloss":"I"},{"text":"heb","gloss":"to have, to have had"},{"text":"het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"gekocht,","gloss":"to buy"},{"text":"maar","gloss":"but"},{"text":"mijn","gloss":"my wife"},{"text":"vrouw","gloss":"my wife"},{"text":"is","gloss":"to be (irregular)"},{"text":"het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"nu","gloss":"now, at present"},{"text":"aan","gloss":"on, to"},{"text":"het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"lezen.","gloss":"to read"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.d.2.m4a"},{"number":162,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.d.3","source":"Het moet wel prettig zijn om te weten, dat je werk over de hele wereld gelezen kan worden. Ik kan me wel indenken dat U als schrijver weleens de beperkingen voelt, die de Nederlandse taal U oplegt.","translation":"It must be rather nice to know that your work can be read all over the world. I can well imagine that you, as an author, feel the limitations the Dutch language imposes on you.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"moet","gloss":"to have to, must"},{"text":"wel","gloss":"but"},{"text":"prettig","gloss":"merry, pleasant"},{"text":"zijn","gloss":"to be (irregular)"},{"text":"om","gloss":"smile at"},{"text":"te","gloss":"to"},{"text":"weten,","gloss":"to know"},{"text":"dat","gloss":"that; that (conjunction)"},{"text":"je","gloss":"you; your"},{"text":"werk","gloss":"work"},{"text":"over","gloss":"across, over"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"hele","gloss":"whole"},{"text":"wereld","gloss":"world"},{"text":"gelezen","gloss":"to read"},{"text":"kan","gloss":"to be able (can)"},{"text":"worden.","gloss":"to become, to get"},{"text":"Ik","gloss":"I"},{"text":"kan","gloss":"to be able (can)"},{"text":"me","gloss":"me"},{"text":"wel","gloss":"but"},{"text":"indenken","gloss":"imagine"},{"text":"dat","gloss":"that; that (conjunction)"},{"text":"U","gloss":"you (polite)"},{"text":"als","gloss":"if"},{"text":"schrijver","gloss":"writer, author; clerk"},{"text":"weleens","gloss":"sometimes"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"beperkingen","gloss":"limitations"},{"text":"voelt,","gloss":"to feel"},{"text":"die","gloss":"who (relative)"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Nederlandse","gloss":"Dutch"},{"text":"taal","gloss":"language"},{"text":"U","gloss":"you (polite)"},{"text":"oplegt.","gloss":"to impose"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.d.3.m4a"},{"number":163,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.d.4","source":"Ja, het beperkt me enorm. Maar ik ben nu bezig met enkele korte verhalen in het Engels. Als ze goed ontvangen worden wil ik aan een Engelse roman beginnen.","translation":"Yes, one feels it very much. But I'm busy now with several translations into English. When they're well under way, I'd like to start an English novel.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ja,","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"beperkt","gloss":"limits"},{"text":"me","gloss":"me"},{"text":"enorm.","gloss":"enormously"},{"text":"Maar","gloss":"but"},{"text":"ik","gloss":"I"},{"text":"ben","gloss":"to be (irregular)"},{"text":"nu","gloss":"now, at present"},{"text":"bezig","gloss":"busy"},{"text":"met","gloss":"with"},{"text":"enkele","gloss":"a few"},{"text":"korte","gloss":"short"},{"text":"verhalen","gloss":"relate"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in"},{"text":"het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"Engels.","gloss":"Engels"},{"text":"Als","gloss":"if"},{"text":"ze","gloss":"she; they"},{"text":"goed","gloss":"goods"},{"text":"ontvangen","gloss":"received"},{"text":"worden","gloss":"to become, to get"},{"text":"wil","gloss":"to want, to wish"},{"text":"ik","gloss":"I"},{"text":"aan","gloss":"on, to"},{"text":"een","gloss":"a"},{"text":"Engelse","gloss":"English"},{"text":"roman","gloss":"novel"},{"text":"beginnen.","gloss":"to begin"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.d.4.m4a"},{"number":164,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.d.5","source":"Wat is het eigenlijk jammer, dat een goede schrijver zoals U in een vreemde taal moet schrijven om een grotere lezerskring te vinden!","translation":"What a pity it is that a good author like yourself must write in a foreign language in order to find a greater circle of readers!","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Wat","gloss":"what"},{"text":"is","gloss":"to be (irregular)"},{"text":"het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"eigenlijk","gloss":"actually, really"},{"text":"jammer,","gloss":"a pity"},{"text":"dat","gloss":"that; that (conjunction)"},{"text":"een","gloss":"a"},{"text":"goede","gloss":"the good, what is good"},{"text":"schrijver","gloss":"writer, author; clerk"},{"text":"zoals","gloss":"as"},{"text":"U","gloss":"you (polite)"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in"},{"text":"een","gloss":"a"},{"text":"vreemde","gloss":"strange"},{"text":"taal","gloss":"language"},{"text":"moet","gloss":"to have to, must"},{"text":"schrijven","gloss":"to write"},{"text":"om","gloss":"smile at"},{"text":"een","gloss":"a"},{"text":"grotere","gloss":"great"},{"text":"lezerskring","gloss":"readership"},{"text":"te","gloss":"to"},{"text":"vinden!","gloss":"to find"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.d.5.m4a"},{"number":165,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.d.6","source":"Zeker, maar ik wil aan andere landen tonen welk een schat aan literatuur de Nederlandse taal heeft voortgebracht. En die literatuurschat is aan buitenlanders totaal onbekend.","translation":"Certainly, but I want to show other countries what a wealth of literature the Dutch language has produced. And this wealth of literature is completely unknown to foreigners.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Zeker,","gloss":"surely, certainly"},{"text":"maar","gloss":"but"},{"text":"ik","gloss":"I"},{"text":"wil","gloss":"to want, to wish"},{"text":"aan","gloss":"on, to"},{"text":"andere","gloss":"other"},{"text":"landen","gloss":"lands"},{"text":"tonen","gloss":"notes"},{"text":"welk","gloss":"which, what"},{"text":"een","gloss":"a"},{"text":"schat","gloss":"treasure"},{"text":"aan","gloss":"on, to"},{"text":"literatuur","gloss":"literature"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Nederlandse","gloss":"Dutch"},{"text":"taal","gloss":"language"},{"text":"heeft","gloss":"to have, to have had"},{"text":"voortgebracht.","gloss":"produced"},{"text":"En","gloss":"and"},{"text":"die","gloss":"who (relative)"},{"text":"literatuurschat","gloss":"literary wealth"},{"text":"is","gloss":"to be (irregular)"},{"text":"aan","gloss":"on, to"},{"text":"buitenlanders","gloss":"foreigners"},{"text":"totaal","gloss":"totally"},{"text":"onbekend.","gloss":"unknown"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.d.6.m4a"},{"number":166,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.d.7","source":"Zijn er enige bekende werken in het Engels vertaald?","translation":"Are there any well-known works that have been translated into English?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Zijn","gloss":"to be (irregular)"},{"text":"er","gloss":"there, of it"},{"text":"enige","gloss":"only (het enige: the only thing)"},{"text":"bekende","gloss":"known"},{"text":"werken","gloss":"work"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in"},{"text":"het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"Engels","gloss":"Engels"},{"text":"vertaald?","gloss":"translated"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.d.7.m4a"},{"number":167,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.d.8","source":"O ja, verschillende! De twee meest bekende behoren nog wel tot de vroegste bijdragen tot de Nederlandse literatuur. “Beatrijs” en “Van den Vos Reynaerde” zijn allebei werken die teruggaan tot de vroege middeleeuwen.","translation":"Oh yes, several! The two best known still belong to the earliest contributions to Dutch literature. “Beatrijs” and “Van den Vos Reynaerde” are both works that go back to the early Middle Ages.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"O","gloss":"oh"},{"text":"ja,","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"verschillende!","gloss":"different"},{"text":"De","gloss":"the"},{"text":"twee","gloss":"two"},{"text":"meest","gloss":"most"},{"text":"bekende","gloss":"known"},{"text":"behoren","gloss":"to belong (to)"},{"text":"nog","gloss":"still, yet; another"},{"text":"wel","gloss":"but"},{"text":"tot","gloss":"to, until"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"vroegste","gloss":"earliest"},{"text":"bijdragen","gloss":"contribute to, tend to"},{"text":"tot","gloss":"contribute to, tend to"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Nederlandse","gloss":"Dutch"},{"text":"literatuur.","gloss":"literature"},{"text":"“Beatrijs”","gloss":"Beatrijs"},{"text":"en","gloss":"and"},{"text":"“Van","gloss":"of, from"},{"text":"den","gloss":"pine (the tree)"},{"text":"Vos","gloss":"fox"},{"text":"Reynaerde”","gloss":"Reynaerde"},{"text":"zijn","gloss":"his; to be"},{"text":"allebei","gloss":"both"},{"text":"werken","gloss":"work"},{"text":"die","gloss":"who (relative)"},{"text":"teruggaan","gloss":"to go back"},{"text":"tot","gloss":"to, until"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"vroege","gloss":"early"},{"text":"middeleeuwen.","gloss":"Middle Ages"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.d.8.m4a"},{"number":168,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.d.9","source":"Dat weet ik: vele van mijn Amerikaanse vrienden kennen die twee werken.","translation":"I know: many of my American friends know those two works.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Dat","gloss":"that; that (conjunction)"},{"text":"weet","gloss":"to know"},{"text":"ik:","gloss":"I"},{"text":"vele","gloss":"many"},{"text":"van","gloss":"of, from"},{"text":"mijn","gloss":"my"},{"text":"Amerikaanse","gloss":"American"},{"text":"vrienden","gloss":"friends"},{"text":"kennen","gloss":"know"},{"text":"die","gloss":"who (relative)"},{"text":"twee","gloss":"two"},{"text":"werken.","gloss":"work"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.d.9.m4a"},{"number":169,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.d.10","source":"Maar uit de “Gouden Eeuw”, die zoveel prachtige werken opgeleverd heeft, heeft vrijwel geen buitenlander iets gelezen. De werken van Vondel, Hooft en Multatuli zijn zo goed als onbekend. En ze zijn toch zeker de moeite waard.","translation":"But from the “Golden Age,” which produced so many splendid works, almost no foreigner has read anything. The works of Vondel, Hooft and Multatuli are all but unknown. And they are certainly worth the trouble.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Maar","gloss":"but"},{"text":"uit","gloss":"out of"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"“Gouden","gloss":"golden"},{"text":"Eeuw”,","gloss":"century"},{"text":"die","gloss":"who (relative)"},{"text":"zoveel","gloss":"so much"},{"text":"prachtige","gloss":"splendid"},{"text":"werken","gloss":"work"},{"text":"opgeleverd","gloss":"produced"},{"text":"heeft,","gloss":"has"},{"text":"heeft","gloss":"has"},{"text":"vrijwel","gloss":"hardly"},{"text":"geen","gloss":"no, not a"},{"text":"buitenlander","gloss":"foreigner"},{"text":"iets","gloss":"something"},{"text":"gelezen.","gloss":"read"},{"text":"De","gloss":"the"},{"text":"werken","gloss":"work"},{"text":"van","gloss":"of, from"},{"text":"Vondel,","gloss":"Vondel"},{"text":"Hooft","gloss":"Hooft"},{"text":"en","gloss":"and"},{"text":"Multatuli","gloss":"Multatuli"},{"text":"zijn","gloss":"his; to be"},{"text":"zo","gloss":"so, as"},{"text":"goed","gloss":"goods"},{"text":"als","gloss":"if"},{"text":"onbekend.","gloss":"unknown"},{"text":"En","gloss":"and"},{"text":"ze","gloss":"she; they"},{"text":"zijn","gloss":"his; to be"},{"text":"toch","gloss":"indeed, after all (here: 'I did warn you, after all')"},{"text":"zeker","gloss":"surely, certainly"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"moeite","gloss":"trouble"},{"text":"waard.","gloss":"worth"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.d.10.m4a"},{"number":170,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.d.11","source":"Ik dacht dat er van de moderne schrijvers nog weleens Engelse vertalingen verschenen. Ik zag laatst een boek van Den Doolaard liggen.","translation":"I thought that English translations of the modern writers still appeared now and then. The other day I saw a book by Den Doolaard lying somewhere.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ik","gloss":"I thought (instead of dachte)"},{"text":"dacht","gloss":"I thought (instead of dachte)"},{"text":"dat","gloss":"that; that (conjunction)"},{"text":"er","gloss":"there, of it"},{"text":"van","gloss":"of, from"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"moderne","gloss":"modern"},{"text":"schrijvers","gloss":"writer, author; clerk"},{"text":"nog","gloss":"still, yet; another"},{"text":"weleens","gloss":"sometimes"},{"text":"Engelse","gloss":"English"},{"text":"vertalingen","gloss":"translations"},{"text":"verschenen.","gloss":"appeared"},{"text":"Ik","gloss":"I"},{"text":"zag","gloss":"to see"},{"text":"laatst","gloss":"last time"},{"text":"een","gloss":"a"},{"text":"boek","gloss":"book"},{"text":"van","gloss":"of, from"},{"text":"Den","gloss":"Den"},{"text":"Doolaard","gloss":"Doolaard"},{"text":"liggen.","gloss":"to lie (be situated)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.d.11.m4a"},{"number":171,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.d.12","source":"Dat is waar. Zijn “Land achter Gods rug” is onder andere in het Engels vertaald. Maar het aantal vertalingen dat gemaakt wordt van Hollandse boeken is toch maar erbarmelijk klein. In Nederland en Vlaanderen zijn op het ogenblik verschillende schrijvers van internationaal niveau, en het zou erg prettig zijn als ze ook internationaal gelezen konden worden.","translation":"That is true. His “Land achter Gods rug” has been translated into English, among other languages. But the number of translations made of Dutch books is still pitifully small. In the Netherlands and Flanders there are at the moment several writers of international standing, and it would be very pleasant if they could be read internationally too.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Dat","gloss":"that; that (conjunction)"},{"text":"is","gloss":"is"},{"text":"waar.","gloss":"where"},{"text":"Zijn","gloss":"his; to be"},{"text":"“Land","gloss":"land"},{"text":"achter","gloss":"behind"},{"text":"Gods","gloss":"God's"},{"text":"rug”","gloss":"back"},{"text":"is","gloss":"is"},{"text":"onder","gloss":"under"},{"text":"andere","gloss":"other"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in"},{"text":"het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"Engels","gloss":"English"},{"text":"vertaald.","gloss":"translated"},{"text":"Maar","gloss":"but"},{"text":"het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"aantal","gloss":"number"},{"text":"vertalingen","gloss":"translations"},{"text":"dat","gloss":"that; that (conjunction)"},{"text":"gemaakt","gloss":"made"},{"text":"wordt","gloss":"becomes, is (passive)"},{"text":"van","gloss":"of, from"},{"text":"Hollandse","gloss":"Dutch"},{"text":"boeken","gloss":"books"},{"text":"is","gloss":"is"},{"text":"toch","gloss":"indeed, after all (here: 'I did warn you, after all')"},{"text":"maar","gloss":"but"},{"text":"erbarmelijk","gloss":"pitiful"},{"text":"klein.","gloss":"small"},{"text":"In","gloss":"in"},{"text":"Nederland","gloss":"the Netherlands"},{"text":"en","gloss":"and"},{"text":"Vlaanderen","gloss":"Flanders"},{"text":"zijn","gloss":"his; to be"},{"text":"op","gloss":"on, upon"},{"text":"het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"ogenblik","gloss":"moment"},{"text":"verschillende","gloss":"different"},{"text":"schrijvers","gloss":"writers"},{"text":"van","gloss":"of, from"},{"text":"internationaal","gloss":"international"},{"text":"niveau,","gloss":"standing"},{"text":"en","gloss":"and"},{"text":"het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"zou","gloss":"should, would"},{"text":"erg","gloss":"very; bad"},{"text":"prettig","gloss":"merry, pleasant"},{"text":"zijn","gloss":"his; to be"},{"text":"als","gloss":"if"},{"text":"ze","gloss":"she; they"},{"text":"ook","gloss":"also, likewise"},{"text":"internationaal","gloss":"international"},{"text":"gelezen","gloss":"read"},{"text":"konden","gloss":"could"},{"text":"worden.","gloss":"become, are (passive)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.d.12.m4a"},{"number":172,"id":"dli.nl.b1u06.d.13","source":"Laten we hopen dat er spoedig wat vertalingen bij komen!","translation":"Let us hope that some translations are added soon!","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Laten","gloss":"to let"},{"text":"we","gloss":"we"},{"text":"hopen","gloss":"be hoped"},{"text":"dat","gloss":"that; that (conjunction)"},{"text":"er","gloss":"there, of it"},{"text":"spoedig","gloss":"soon"},{"text":"wat","gloss":"what"},{"text":"vertalingen","gloss":"translations"},{"text":"bij","gloss":"with"},{"text":"komen!","gloss":"to come"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u06.d.13.m4a"}],"grammar":[{"section":1904,"text":"I. Dialogue for Listening\n\nDLI Dutch Refresher Course (1961), Book I, Lesson 21: Iets over de Nederlandse literatuur.\n\nThe Dialogue for Listening section is for oral comprehension. The student should follow this section in his text, as he listens to it on tape, until such time as he can dispense with the text and understand everything from the tape alone."}],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]}]}