{"course":{"lang":"nl","language":"Dutch","title":"Dutch Conversation-Grammar","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/nl","source":"Valette, Dutch Conversation-Grammar (1913) and its Key (1893); Defense Language Institute, Dutch Refresher Course, Books I to III (1961). Public domain. The teaching pages, the readings' English, the answers to the conversations and the narration are ours."},"unit":{"number":20,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08","title":"Unit 8: Het Nederlandse Wereldrijk","stage":"Refresher Course, Book I","situation":"Het Nederlandse Wereldrijk","outcome":"Lessons 25 to 27: Het Nederlandse Wereldrijk, learned, questioned and heard in conversation.","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/nl/20","lines":177},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/courses/nl/19","next":"https://1732studios.com/courses/nl/21","audioBase":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/","sections":[{"title":"Het Nederlandse Wereldrijk: the narrative","teaching":[{"title":"The narrative","paragraphs":["Each unit of Book I opens with a short account of one side of life in Holland. The 1961 speaker reads it at the speed of ordinary speech.","Read each sentence, then listen to it. The English is beside it. The words of the narrative come back in every section that follows, so this reading is the ground of the unit."]}],"lines":[{"number":1,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.n.1","source":"Hadden de Hollanders een wereldrijk?","translation":"Did the Dutch have an Empire?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hadden","gloss":"to have, to have had"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Hollanders","gloss":"Hollanders"},{"text":"een","gloss":"a"},{"text":"wereldrijk?","gloss":"empire"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.n.1.m4a"},{"number":2,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.n.2","source":"Er is tegenwoordig niet veel meer van te zien.","translation":"There is not much to be seen of it at present.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Er","gloss":"there, of it"},{"text":"is","gloss":"to be (irregular)"},{"text":"tegenwoordig","gloss":"nowadays, at present"},{"text":"niet","gloss":"not"},{"text":"veel","gloss":"much"},{"text":"meer","gloss":"more"},{"text":"van","gloss":"of, from"},{"text":"te","gloss":"to"},{"text":"zien.","gloss":"to see"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.n.2.m4a"},{"number":3,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.n.3","source":"Misschien wordt daarom deze vraag op zo’n ongelovige toon gesteld.","translation":"Maybe that is why this question is asked in such a skeptical tone of voice.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Misschien","gloss":"perhaps (het mag geschien)"},{"text":"wordt","gloss":"becomes, is (passive)"},{"text":"daarom","gloss":"therefore"},{"text":"deze","gloss":"the latter (the most recently mentioned)"},{"text":"vraag","gloss":"question"},{"text":"op","gloss":"on, upon"},{"text":"zo’n","gloss":"such a"},{"text":"ongelovige","gloss":"skeptical"},{"text":"toon","gloss":"tone, voice"},{"text":"gesteld.","gloss":"set"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.n.3.m4a"},{"number":4,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.n.4","source":"Nieuw Guinea, Suriname en zes eilanden in de Karaïbische Zee; dat zijn de enige gebieden die overgebleven zijn van het wereldrijk, dat zijn bloei had in de zeventiende eeuw, de Gouden Eeuw van Nederland.","translation":"New Guinea, Surinam and six islands in the Caribbean – these are the only territories remaining of the empire, which was at its peak in the 17th century, the “Golden Age” of Holland.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Nieuw","gloss":"new"},{"text":"Guinea,","gloss":"Guinea"},{"text":"Suriname","gloss":"Suriname"},{"text":"en","gloss":"and"},{"text":"zes","gloss":"six"},{"text":"eilanden","gloss":"islands"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Karaïbische","gloss":"Karaïbische"},{"text":"Zee;","gloss":"Zee"},{"text":"dat","gloss":"that; that (conjunction)"},{"text":"zijn","gloss":"to be (irregular)"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"enige","gloss":"only (het enige: the only thing)"},{"text":"gebieden","gloss":"realm"},{"text":"die","gloss":"who (relative)"},{"text":"overgebleven","gloss":"to remain"},{"text":"zijn","gloss":"to be (irregular)"},{"text":"van","gloss":"of, from"},{"text":"het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"wereldrijk,","gloss":"empire"},{"text":"dat","gloss":"that; that (conjunction)"},{"text":"zijn","gloss":"his; to be"},{"text":"bloei","gloss":"peak"},{"text":"had","gloss":"to have, to have had"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"zeventiende","gloss":"SEVENTEENTH"},{"text":"eeuw,","gloss":"century"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Gouden","gloss":"Gouden"},{"text":"Eeuw","gloss":"Eeuw"},{"text":"van","gloss":"of, from"},{"text":"Nederland.","gloss":"Nederland"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.n.4.m4a"},{"number":5,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.n.5","source":"Dat was de glorietijd van Oost- en Westindische compagnieën.","translation":"That was the age of glory of the East and West Indies Companies.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Dat","gloss":"that; that (conjunction)"},{"text":"was","gloss":"to be (irregular)"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"glorietijd","gloss":"age of glory"},{"text":"van","gloss":"of, from"},{"text":"Oost-","gloss":"East"},{"text":"en","gloss":"and"},{"text":"Westindische","gloss":"West Indian"},{"text":"compagnieën.","gloss":"companies"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.n.5.m4a"},{"number":6,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.n.6","source":"De tijd waarin de Hollandse vloot verscheidene malen de Spaanse en Engelse vloten versloeg.","translation":"This was the time when the Dutch fleet defeated the Spanish and English fleets several times.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"De","gloss":"the"},{"text":"tijd","gloss":"time"},{"text":"waarin","gloss":"in which"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Hollandse","gloss":"Dutch"},{"text":"vloot","gloss":"fleet"},{"text":"verscheidene","gloss":"several"},{"text":"malen","gloss":"times"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Spaanse","gloss":"Spanish"},{"text":"en","gloss":"and"},{"text":"Engelse","gloss":"English"},{"text":"vloten","gloss":"fleet"},{"text":"versloeg.","gloss":"defeats"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.n.6.m4a"},{"number":7,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.n.7","source":"Iedere Nederlander, vóór of tegen kolonisatie, is trots op zijn Gouden Eeuw.","translation":"Every Dutchman, for or against colonisation, is proud of his “Golden Age”.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Iedere","gloss":"each, every"},{"text":"Nederlander,","gloss":"Nederlander"},{"text":"vóór","gloss":"before"},{"text":"of","gloss":"or"},{"text":"tegen","gloss":"against; to"},{"text":"kolonisatie,","gloss":"colonization"},{"text":"is","gloss":"to be (irregular)"},{"text":"trots","gloss":"proud of"},{"text":"op","gloss":"proud of"},{"text":"zijn","gloss":"his; to be"},{"text":"Gouden","gloss":"Gouden"},{"text":"Eeuw.","gloss":"Eeuw"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.n.7.m4a"},{"number":8,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.n.8","source":"De Hollandse vloot beschermde de zeeën, en de Hollandse kooplieden zochten overal nieuwe markten.","translation":"The Dutch fleet protected the seas, and the Dutch merchants were looking for new markets everywhere.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"De","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Hollandse","gloss":"Dutch"},{"text":"vloot","gloss":"fleet"},{"text":"beschermde","gloss":"defended"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"zeeën,","gloss":"seas"},{"text":"en","gloss":"and"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Hollandse","gloss":"Dutch"},{"text":"kooplieden","gloss":"merchant"},{"text":"zochten","gloss":"to try, to seek"},{"text":"overal","gloss":"everywhere"},{"text":"nieuwe","gloss":"new"},{"text":"markten.","gloss":"markets"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.n.8.m4a"},{"number":9,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.n.9","source":"Zij hadden bezittingen in Zuid-Amerika en waren heersers in Nederlands Indië.","translation":"They had possessions in South America and reigned over the Dutch Indies.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Zij","gloss":"she; they"},{"text":"hadden","gloss":"to have, to have had"},{"text":"bezittingen","gloss":"possessions"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in"},{"text":"Zuid-Amerika","gloss":"South America"},{"text":"en","gloss":"and"},{"text":"waren","gloss":"to be (irregular)"},{"text":"heersers","gloss":"rulers"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in"},{"text":"Nederlands","gloss":"Dutch"},{"text":"Indië.","gloss":"Indië"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.n.9.m4a"},{"number":10,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.n.10","source":"En voordat de Engelsen, met grote militaire macht, hen versloegen, bezaten de Hollanders ook Zuid-Afrika, de Hudson Vallei, en de havens van Ceylon en India.","translation":"And before being defeated by the English with their great military might, the Dutch also possessed South Africa, the Hudson Valley and the ports of Ceylon and India.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"En","gloss":"and"},{"text":"voordat","gloss":"before"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Engelsen,","gloss":"Engelsen"},{"text":"met","gloss":"with"},{"text":"grote","gloss":"big, great"},{"text":"militaire","gloss":"military"},{"text":"macht,","gloss":"power"},{"text":"hen","gloss":"them"},{"text":"versloegen,","gloss":"defeated"},{"text":"bezaten","gloss":"possessed"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Hollanders","gloss":"Hollanders"},{"text":"ook","gloss":"also, likewise"},{"text":"Zuid-Afrika,","gloss":"South Africa"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Hudson","gloss":"Hudson"},{"text":"Vallei,","gloss":"Vallei"},{"text":"en","gloss":"and"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"havens","gloss":"harbour"},{"text":"van","gloss":"of, from"},{"text":"Ceylon","gloss":"Ceylon"},{"text":"en","gloss":"and"},{"text":"India.","gloss":"India"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.n.10.m4a"},{"number":11,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.n.11","source":"In Europa gaven de Hollanders de toon aan in verschillende andere gebieden.","translation":"In Europe the Dutch set the fashion in different areas.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"In","gloss":"in"},{"text":"Europa","gloss":"Europa"},{"text":"gaven","gloss":"to give"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Hollanders","gloss":"Hollanders"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"toon","gloss":"tone, voice"},{"text":"aan","gloss":"on, to"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in"},{"text":"verschillende","gloss":"different"},{"text":"andere","gloss":"other"},{"text":"gebieden.","gloss":"realm"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.n.11.m4a"},{"number":12,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.n.12","source":"In die tijd leefden de schilders Rembrandt en Jan Steen, de filosofen Spinoza en Grotius, de natuurkundigen Huygens en Van Leeuwenhoek.","translation":"In that time there lived the painters Rembrandt and Jan Steen, the philosophers Spinoza and Grotius, the scientists Huygens and van Leeuwenhoek.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"In","gloss":"in"},{"text":"die","gloss":"who (relative)"},{"text":"tijd","gloss":"time"},{"text":"leefden","gloss":"life"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"schilders","gloss":"painter"},{"text":"Rembrandt","gloss":"Rembrandt"},{"text":"en","gloss":"and"},{"text":"Jan","gloss":"Jan"},{"text":"Steen,","gloss":"Steen"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"filosofen","gloss":"philosophers"},{"text":"Spinoza","gloss":"Spinoza"},{"text":"en","gloss":"and"},{"text":"Grotius,","gloss":"Grotius"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"natuurkundigen","gloss":"scientists"},{"text":"Huygens","gloss":"Huygens"},{"text":"en","gloss":"and"},{"text":"Van","gloss":"Van"},{"text":"Leeuwenhoek.","gloss":"Leeuwenhoek"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.n.12.m4a"},{"number":13,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.n.13","source":"Maar Holland is een klein land; en nadat Engeland een groot deel van het overzeese gebied in beslag had genomen, was de leidinggevende rol van Holland over.","translation":"But Holland is a small country; and after England had conquered the greater part of its overseas territories, Holland’s leading role was finished.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Maar","gloss":"but"},{"text":"Holland","gloss":"Holland"},{"text":"is","gloss":"to be (irregular)"},{"text":"een","gloss":"a"},{"text":"klein","gloss":"small"},{"text":"land;","gloss":"land"},{"text":"en","gloss":"and"},{"text":"nadat","gloss":"after"},{"text":"Engeland","gloss":"Engeland"},{"text":"een","gloss":"a"},{"text":"groot","gloss":"great"},{"text":"deel","gloss":"part"},{"text":"van","gloss":"of, from"},{"text":"het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"overzeese","gloss":"overseas"},{"text":"gebied","gloss":"realm"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in"},{"text":"beslag","gloss":"seizure"},{"text":"had","gloss":"to have, to have had"},{"text":"genomen,","gloss":"to take"},{"text":"was","gloss":"to be (irregular)"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"leidinggevende","gloss":"leading"},{"text":"rol","gloss":"part"},{"text":"van","gloss":"of, from"},{"text":"Holland","gloss":"Holland"},{"text":"over.","gloss":"across, over"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.n.13.m4a"},{"number":14,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.n.14","source":"In de handel en in het financiële leven bleef Nederland een belangrijke plaats innemen.","translation":"In commerce and in finance, Holland still occupies an important place.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"In","gloss":"in"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"handel","gloss":"trade"},{"text":"en","gloss":"and"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in"},{"text":"het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"financiële","gloss":"financial"},{"text":"leven","gloss":"life"},{"text":"bleef","gloss":"to stay (belijven)"},{"text":"Nederland","gloss":"Nederland"},{"text":"een","gloss":"a"},{"text":"belangrijke","gloss":"important"},{"text":"plaats","gloss":"place"},{"text":"innemen.","gloss":"to fill"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.n.14.m4a"},{"number":15,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.n.15","source":"Maar de glorie van de Gouden Eeuw is voorgoed voorbij.","translation":"But the glory of the “Golden Age” is long past.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Maar","gloss":"but"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"glorie","gloss":"glory"},{"text":"van","gloss":"of, from"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Gouden","gloss":"Gouden"},{"text":"Eeuw","gloss":"Eeuw"},{"text":"is","gloss":"to be (irregular)"},{"text":"voorgoed","gloss":"for good"},{"text":"voorbij.","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.n.15.m4a"},{"number":16,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.n.16","source":"De Hollanders zijn trots op hun verleden, dat zoveel beroemde mannen heeft voortgebracht, en waarin zij een wereldrijk bezaten, dat door iedereen gerespecteerd werd.","translation":"The Dutch are very proud of their past which produced so many famous men and during which time they possessed an empire that was respected by all.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"De","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Hollanders","gloss":"Hollanders"},{"text":"zijn","gloss":"to be (irregular)"},{"text":"trots","gloss":"proud of"},{"text":"op","gloss":"proud of"},{"text":"hun","gloss":"them; their"},{"text":"verleden,","gloss":"lately"},{"text":"dat","gloss":"that; that (conjunction)"},{"text":"zoveel","gloss":"so much"},{"text":"beroemde","gloss":"celebrated"},{"text":"mannen","gloss":"men"},{"text":"heeft","gloss":"to have, to have had"},{"text":"voortgebracht,","gloss":"produced"},{"text":"en","gloss":"and"},{"text":"waarin","gloss":"in which"},{"text":"zij","gloss":"she; they"},{"text":"een","gloss":"a"},{"text":"wereldrijk","gloss":"empire"},{"text":"bezaten,","gloss":"possessed"},{"text":"dat","gloss":"that; that (conjunction)"},{"text":"door","gloss":"through"},{"text":"iedereen","gloss":"everyone"},{"text":"gerespecteerd","gloss":"respects"},{"text":"werd.","gloss":"to become, to get"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.n.16.m4a"}],"grammar":[{"section":1900,"text":"I. Narrative\n\nDLI Dutch Refresher Course (1961), Book I, Lesson 25: Het Nederlandse Wereldrijk.\n\nThe section appearing as \"I. Narrative\" presents an account, read at normal conversational speed, of an historical or cultural facet of life in Holland, and is accompanied by both Dutch and English texts."}],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Het Nederlandse Wereldrijk: vocabulary, part 1 (1)","teaching":[{"title":"Vocabulary practice","paragraphs":["These are the words and phrases of the narrative, one at a time, in the speaker's voice.","Listen to each one, then say it. The scorer on the device compares your reading with the speaker's and shows which sounds matched."]}],"lines":[{"number":17,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.v1.1","source":"het koninkrijk","translation":"the kingdom","reading":null,"words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.v1.1.m4a"},{"number":18,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.v1.2","source":"tegenwoordig","translation":"at the present time, nowadays","reading":null,"words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.v1.2.m4a"},{"number":19,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.v1.3","source":"een vraag stellen","translation":"to put a question","reading":null,"words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.v1.3.m4a"},{"number":20,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.v1.4","source":"ongelovig","translation":"disbelieving, doubting, skeptical","reading":null,"words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.v1.4.m4a"},{"number":21,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.v1.5","source":"misschien","translation":"perhaps, maybe","reading":null,"words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.v1.5.m4a"},{"number":22,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.v1.6","source":"het gebied","translation":"the area, territory","reading":null,"words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.v1.6.m4a"},{"number":23,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.v1.7","source":"overblijven","translation":"to remain, to be left over","reading":null,"words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.v1.7.m4a"}],"grammar":[{"section":1901,"text":"A. Vocabulary Practice\n\nDLI Dutch Refresher Course (1961), Book I, Lesson 25: Het Nederlandse Wereldrijk. Learning the Narrative, Part 1.\n\nThis part contains words and phrases which you will later hear used in the narrative sections of this unit. On tape you will hear the word or phrase in Dutch, then in English. You will immediately repeat the Dutch word or phrase on tape in the pause left for this purpose. The native speaker will then repeat the word or phrase in Dutch as a guide to good pronunciation before continuing with the new word or phrase in both Dutch and English.\n\nBefore moving on to the next part of this lesson, try doing the vocabulary practice again with your book closed."}],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Het Nederlandse Wereldrijk: vocabulary, part 1 (2)","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":24,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.v1.8","source":"de tijd","translation":"the time","reading":null,"words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.v1.8.m4a"},{"number":25,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.v1.9","source":"verslaan","translation":"to defeat","reading":null,"words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.v1.9.m4a"},{"number":26,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.v1.10","source":"de vloot","translation":"the fleet","reading":null,"words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.v1.10.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Het Nederlandse Wereldrijk: oral reading, part 1","teaching":[{"title":"Oral reading","paragraphs":["The narrative's sentences come back in the book's variations: a change of tense, of case, of modifier. They build up to the sentence as the narrative has it.","Say each variation after the speaker. The sentence marked as basic is the narrative's own, and it closes the run."]}],"lines":[{"number":27,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.o1.1","source":"Nederland is een koninkrijk","translation":"Holland is a Kingdom","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Nederland","gloss":"the Netherlands"},{"text":"is","gloss":"to be (irregular)"},{"text":"een","gloss":"a"},{"text":"koninkrijk","gloss":"Kingdom"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.o1.1.m4a"},{"number":28,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.o1.2","source":"Japan is een keizerrijk","translation":"Japan is an empire","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Japan","gloss":"Japan"},{"text":"is","gloss":"to be (irregular)"},{"text":"een","gloss":"a"},{"text":"keizerrijk","gloss":"empire"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.o1.2.m4a"},{"number":29,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.o1.3","source":"Hadden de Hollanders een wereldrijk?","translation":"Did the Dutch have an empire?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hadden","gloss":"to have, to have had"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Hollanders","gloss":"Hollanders"},{"text":"een","gloss":"a"},{"text":"wereldrijk?","gloss":"empire"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.o1.3.m4a"},{"number":30,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.o1.4","source":"Ik kan het niet zien","translation":"I can’t see it","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ik","gloss":"I"},{"text":"kan","gloss":"to be able (can)"},{"text":"het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"niet","gloss":"not"},{"text":"zien","gloss":"to see"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.o1.4.m4a"},{"number":31,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.o1.5","source":"Ik kan er niet veel van zien","translation":"I can’t see much of it","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ik","gloss":"I"},{"text":"kan","gloss":"to be able (can)"},{"text":"er","gloss":"there, of it"},{"text":"niet","gloss":"not"},{"text":"veel","gloss":"much"},{"text":"van","gloss":"of, from"},{"text":"zien","gloss":"to see"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.o1.5.m4a"},{"number":32,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.o1.6","source":"Er is niet veel van te zien","translation":"There isn’t much to be seen of it","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Er","gloss":"there, of it"},{"text":"is","gloss":"to be (irregular)"},{"text":"niet","gloss":"not"},{"text":"veel","gloss":"much"},{"text":"van","gloss":"of, from"},{"text":"te","gloss":"to"},{"text":"zien","gloss":"to see"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.o1.6.m4a"},{"number":33,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.o1.7","source":"Er is tegenwoordig niet veel meer van te zien.","translation":"At present, there’s not much to be seen of it.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Er","gloss":"there, of it"},{"text":"is","gloss":"to be (irregular)"},{"text":"tegenwoordig","gloss":"nowadays, at present"},{"text":"niet","gloss":"not"},{"text":"veel","gloss":"much"},{"text":"meer","gloss":"more"},{"text":"van","gloss":"of, from"},{"text":"te","gloss":"to"},{"text":"zien.","gloss":"to see"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.o1.7.m4a"},{"number":34,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.o1.8","source":"Hij stelt een vraag","translation":"He asks a question","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hij","gloss":"he"},{"text":"stelt","gloss":"stands"},{"text":"een","gloss":"a"},{"text":"vraag","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.o1.8.m4a"},{"number":35,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.o1.9","source":"Hij stelde een vraag","translation":"He asked a question","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hij","gloss":"he"},{"text":"stelde","gloss":"placed"},{"text":"een","gloss":"a"},{"text":"vraag","gloss":"question"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.o1.9.m4a"},{"number":36,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.o1.10","source":"Hij heeft een vraag gesteld","translation":"He had asked a question","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hij","gloss":"he"},{"text":"heeft","gloss":"to have, to have had"},{"text":"een","gloss":"a"},{"text":"vraag","gloss":"question"},{"text":"gesteld","gloss":"set"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.o1.10.m4a"},{"number":37,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.o1.11","source":"Deze vraag wordt op een ongelovige toon gesteld","translation":"This question is asked in a skeptical tone of voice","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Deze","gloss":"the latter (the most recently mentioned)"},{"text":"vraag","gloss":"question"},{"text":"wordt","gloss":"to become, to get"},{"text":"op","gloss":"on, upon"},{"text":"een","gloss":"a"},{"text":"ongelovige","gloss":"incredulous"},{"text":"toon","gloss":"tone, voice"},{"text":"gesteld","gloss":"set"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.o1.11.m4a"},{"number":38,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.o1.12","source":"Misschien wordt daarom deze vraag op zo’n ongelovige toon gesteld.","translation":"Maybe that’s why this question is asked in a skeptical tone of voice.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Misschien","gloss":"perhaps (het mag geschien)"},{"text":"wordt","gloss":"becomes, is (passive)"},{"text":"daarom","gloss":"therefore"},{"text":"deze","gloss":"the latter (the most recently mentioned)"},{"text":"vraag","gloss":"question"},{"text":"op","gloss":"on, upon"},{"text":"zo’n","gloss":"such a"},{"text":"ongelovige","gloss":"skeptical"},{"text":"toon","gloss":"tone, voice"},{"text":"gesteld.","gloss":"set"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.o1.12.m4a"},{"number":39,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.o1.13","source":"Het gebied blijft over","translation":"The territory remains","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"gebied","gloss":"realm"},{"text":"blijft","gloss":"to stay (belijven)"},{"text":"over","gloss":"across, over"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.o1.13.m4a"},{"number":40,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.o1.14","source":"Het gebied bleef over","translation":"The territory remained","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"gebied","gloss":"realm"},{"text":"bleef","gloss":"to stay (belijven)"},{"text":"over","gloss":"across, over"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.o1.14.m4a"},{"number":41,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.o1.15","source":"Het gebied is overgebleven","translation":"The territory had remained","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"gebied","gloss":"realm"},{"text":"is","gloss":"to be (irregular)"},{"text":"overgebleven","gloss":"to remain"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.o1.15.m4a"},{"number":42,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.o1.16","source":"Nieuw Guinea, Suriname en zes eilanden in de Karaïbische Zee zijn de enige gebieden die overgebleven zijn van het wereldrijk.","translation":"New Guinea, Surinam and six islands in the Caribbean are the only territories remaining of the empire.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Nieuw","gloss":"new"},{"text":"Guinea,","gloss":"Guinea"},{"text":"Suriname","gloss":"Suriname"},{"text":"en","gloss":"and"},{"text":"zes","gloss":"six"},{"text":"eilanden","gloss":"islands"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Karaïbische","gloss":"Karaïbische"},{"text":"Zee","gloss":"Zee"},{"text":"zijn","gloss":"to be (irregular)"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"enige","gloss":"only (het enige: the only thing)"},{"text":"gebieden","gloss":"realm"},{"text":"die","gloss":"who (relative)"},{"text":"overgebleven","gloss":"to remain"},{"text":"zijn","gloss":"to be (irregular)"},{"text":"van","gloss":"of, from"},{"text":"het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"wereldrijk.","gloss":"empire"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.o1.16.m4a"},{"number":43,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.o1.17","source":"Het was de tijd van de Oostindische Compagnie","translation":"It was the time of the East Indies Company","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"was","gloss":"to be (irregular)"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"tijd","gloss":"time"},{"text":"van","gloss":"of, from"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Oostindische","gloss":"Oostindische"},{"text":"Compagnie","gloss":"Compagnie"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.o1.17.m4a"},{"number":44,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.o1.18","source":"Het was de tijd van de Westindische Compagnie","translation":"It was the time of the West Indies Company","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"was","gloss":"to be (irregular)"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"tijd","gloss":"time"},{"text":"van","gloss":"of, from"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Westindische","gloss":"Westindische"},{"text":"Compagnie","gloss":"Compagnie"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.o1.18.m4a"},{"number":45,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.o1.19","source":"Dat was de glorietijd van de Oost- en Westindische Compagnieën.","translation":"That was the age of glory of the East and West Indies Companies.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Dat","gloss":"that; that (conjunction)"},{"text":"was","gloss":"to be (irregular)"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"glorietijd","gloss":"age of glory"},{"text":"van","gloss":"of, from"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Oost-","gloss":"East"},{"text":"en","gloss":"and"},{"text":"Westindische","gloss":"West Indian"},{"text":"Compagnieën.","gloss":"companies"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.o1.19.m4a"},{"number":46,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.o1.20","source":"De Hollandse vloot verslaat de Engelse","translation":"The Dutch fleet defeats the English","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"De","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Hollandse","gloss":"Dutch"},{"text":"vloot","gloss":"fleet"},{"text":"verslaat","gloss":"defeats"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Engelse","gloss":"English"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.o1.20.m4a"},{"number":47,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.o1.21","source":"De Hollandse vloot versloeg de Engelse","translation":"The Dutch fleet defeated the English","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"De","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Hollandse","gloss":"Dutch"},{"text":"vloot","gloss":"fleet"},{"text":"versloeg","gloss":"defeats"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Engelse","gloss":"English"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.o1.21.m4a"},{"number":48,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.o1.22","source":"De Hollandse vloot heeft de Engelse verslagen","translation":"The Dutch fleet has defeated the English","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"De","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Hollandse","gloss":"Dutch"},{"text":"vloot","gloss":"fleet"},{"text":"heeft","gloss":"to have, to have had"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Engelse","gloss":"English"},{"text":"verslagen","gloss":"defeats"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.o1.22.m4a"},{"number":49,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.o1.23","source":"Dat was de tijd waarin de Hollandse vloot de Spaanse en Engelse vloten versloeg.","translation":"That was the time when the Dutch fleet defeated the Spanish and English fleets.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Dat","gloss":"that; that (conjunction)"},{"text":"was","gloss":"to be (irregular)"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"tijd","gloss":"time"},{"text":"waarin","gloss":"in which"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Hollandse","gloss":"Dutch"},{"text":"vloot","gloss":"fleet"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Spaanse","gloss":"Spanish"},{"text":"en","gloss":"and"},{"text":"Engelse","gloss":"English"},{"text":"vloten","gloss":"fleet"},{"text":"versloeg.","gloss":"defeats"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.o1.23.m4a"},{"number":50,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.o1.24","source":"Hadden de Hollanders een wereldrijk?","translation":"Did the Dutch have an empire?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hadden","gloss":"to have, to have had"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Hollanders","gloss":"Hollanders"},{"text":"een","gloss":"a"},{"text":"wereldrijk?","gloss":"empire"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.o1.24.m4a"},{"number":51,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.o1.25","source":"Er is tegenwoordig niet veel meer van te zien.","translation":"At present, there’s not much to be seen of it.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Er","gloss":"there, of it"},{"text":"is","gloss":"to be (irregular)"},{"text":"tegenwoordig","gloss":"nowadays, at present"},{"text":"niet","gloss":"not"},{"text":"veel","gloss":"much"},{"text":"meer","gloss":"more"},{"text":"van","gloss":"of, from"},{"text":"te","gloss":"to"},{"text":"zien.","gloss":"to see"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.o1.25.m4a"},{"number":52,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.o1.26","source":"Misschien wordt daarom deze vraag op zo’n ongelovige toon gesteld.","translation":"Maybe that’s why this question is asked in a skeptical tone of voice.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Misschien","gloss":"perhaps (het mag geschien)"},{"text":"wordt","gloss":"becomes, is (passive)"},{"text":"daarom","gloss":"therefore"},{"text":"deze","gloss":"the latter (the most recently mentioned)"},{"text":"vraag","gloss":"question"},{"text":"op","gloss":"on, upon"},{"text":"zo’n","gloss":"such a"},{"text":"ongelovige","gloss":"skeptical"},{"text":"toon","gloss":"tone, voice"},{"text":"gesteld.","gloss":"set"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.o1.26.m4a"},{"number":53,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.o1.27","source":"Nieuw Guinea, Suriname en zes eilanden in de Karaïbische Zee zijn de enige gebieden die overgebleven zijn van het wereldrijk.","translation":"New Guinea, Surinam and six islands in the Caribbean are the only territories remaining of the empire.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Nieuw","gloss":"new"},{"text":"Guinea,","gloss":"Guinea"},{"text":"Suriname","gloss":"Suriname"},{"text":"en","gloss":"and"},{"text":"zes","gloss":"six"},{"text":"eilanden","gloss":"islands"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Karaïbische","gloss":"Karaïbische"},{"text":"Zee","gloss":"Zee"},{"text":"zijn","gloss":"to be (irregular)"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"enige","gloss":"only (het enige: the only thing)"},{"text":"gebieden","gloss":"realm"},{"text":"die","gloss":"who (relative)"},{"text":"overgebleven","gloss":"to remain"},{"text":"zijn","gloss":"to be (irregular)"},{"text":"van","gloss":"of, from"},{"text":"het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"wereldrijk.","gloss":"empire"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.o1.27.m4a"},{"number":54,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.o1.28","source":"Dat was de glorietijd van de Oost- en Westindische Compagnieën.","translation":"That was the age of glory of the East and West Indies Companies.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Dat","gloss":"that; that (conjunction)"},{"text":"was","gloss":"to be (irregular)"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"glorietijd","gloss":"age of glory"},{"text":"van","gloss":"of, from"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Oost-","gloss":"East"},{"text":"en","gloss":"and"},{"text":"Westindische","gloss":"West Indian"},{"text":"Compagnieën.","gloss":"companies"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.o1.28.m4a"},{"number":55,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.o1.29","source":"Dat was de tijd waarin de Hollandse vloot de Spaanse en Engelse vloten versloeg.","translation":"That was the time when the Dutch fleet defeated the Spanish and English fleets.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Dat","gloss":"that; that (conjunction)"},{"text":"was","gloss":"to be (irregular)"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"tijd","gloss":"time"},{"text":"waarin","gloss":"in which"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Hollandse","gloss":"Dutch"},{"text":"vloot","gloss":"fleet"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Spaanse","gloss":"Spanish"},{"text":"en","gloss":"and"},{"text":"Engelse","gloss":"English"},{"text":"vloten","gloss":"fleet"},{"text":"versloeg.","gloss":"defeats"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.o1.29.m4a"}],"grammar":[{"section":1902,"text":"B. Oral Reading Comprehension\n\nDLI Dutch Refresher Course (1961), Book I, Lesson 25: Het Nederlandse Wereldrijk. Learning the Narrative, Part 1.\n\nThe sentences of the narrative now appear in a variety of grammatical patterns to facilitate the learning process. Repeat each phrase or sentence on tape after the native speaker, building up to sentences which are contextually equivalent to those in the narrative. At the end of each quarter these sentences appear in their natural contextual sequence on tape and in the book. Repeat each sentence after the native speaker."}],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Het Nederlandse Wereldrijk: vocabulary, part 2","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":56,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.v2.1","source":"zoeken","translation":"to search for, look for","reading":null,"words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.v2.1.m4a"},{"number":57,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.v2.2","source":"overal","translation":"everywhere","reading":null,"words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.v2.2.m4a"},{"number":58,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.v2.3","source":"beheersen","translation":"to rule","reading":null,"words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.v2.3.m4a"},{"number":59,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.v2.4","source":"spreken","translation":"to speak","reading":null,"words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.v2.4.m4a"},{"number":60,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.v2.5","source":"de vallei","translation":"the valley","reading":null,"words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.v2.5.m4a"}],"grammar":[{"section":1901,"text":"A. Vocabulary Practice\n\nDLI Dutch Refresher Course (1961), Book I, Lesson 25: Het Nederlandse Wereldrijk. Learning the Narrative, Part 2.\n\nThis part contains words and phrases which you will later hear used in the narrative sections of this unit. On tape you will hear the word or phrase in Dutch, then in English. You will immediately repeat the Dutch word or phrase on tape in the pause left for this purpose. The native speaker will then repeat the word or phrase in Dutch as a guide to good pronunciation before continuing with the new word or phrase in both Dutch and English.\n\nBefore moving on to the next part of this lesson, try doing the vocabulary practice again with your book closed."}],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Het Nederlandse Wereldrijk: oral reading, part 2","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":61,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.o2.1","source":"De kooplieden zoeken nieuwe markten","translation":"The merchants are looking for new markets","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"De","gloss":"the"},{"text":"kooplieden","gloss":"merchant"},{"text":"zoeken","gloss":"to try, to seek"},{"text":"nieuwe","gloss":"new"},{"text":"markten","gloss":"markets"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.o2.1.m4a"},{"number":62,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.o2.2","source":"De kooplieden zochten nieuwe markten","translation":"The merchants were looking for new markets","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"De","gloss":"the"},{"text":"kooplieden","gloss":"merchant"},{"text":"zochten","gloss":"to try, to seek"},{"text":"nieuwe","gloss":"new"},{"text":"markten","gloss":"markets"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.o2.2.m4a"},{"number":63,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.o2.3","source":"De kooplieden hebben nieuwe markten gezocht","translation":"The merchants have been looking for new markets","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"De","gloss":"the"},{"text":"kooplieden","gloss":"merchant"},{"text":"hebben","gloss":"to have, to have had"},{"text":"nieuwe","gloss":"new"},{"text":"markten","gloss":"markets"},{"text":"gezocht","gloss":"to try, to seek"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.o2.3.m4a"},{"number":64,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.o2.4","source":"De Hollandse kooplieden zochten overal nieuwe markten.","translation":"The Dutch merchants were looking everywhere for new markets.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"De","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Hollandse","gloss":"Dutch"},{"text":"kooplieden","gloss":"merchant"},{"text":"zochten","gloss":"to try, to seek"},{"text":"overal","gloss":"everywhere"},{"text":"nieuwe","gloss":"new"},{"text":"markten.","gloss":"markets"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.o2.4.m4a"},{"number":65,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.o2.5","source":"Zij bezitten land","translation":"They possess land","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Zij","gloss":"she; they"},{"text":"bezitten","gloss":"possess"},{"text":"land","gloss":"land"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.o2.5.m4a"},{"number":66,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.o2.6","source":"Zij bezaten land","translation":"They possessed land","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Zij","gloss":"she; they"},{"text":"bezaten","gloss":"possessed"},{"text":"land","gloss":"land"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.o2.6.m4a"},{"number":67,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.o2.7","source":"Zij hebben land bezeten","translation":"They have possessed land","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Zij","gloss":"she; they"},{"text":"hebben","gloss":"to have, to have had"},{"text":"land","gloss":"land"},{"text":"bezeten","gloss":"owned"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.o2.7.m4a"},{"number":68,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.o2.8","source":"Zij hadden bezittingen in Zuid-Afrika en Zuid-Amerika.","translation":"They had possessions in South Africa and South America.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Zij","gloss":"she; they"},{"text":"hadden","gloss":"to have, to have had"},{"text":"bezittingen","gloss":"possessions"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in"},{"text":"Zuid-Afrika","gloss":"South Africa"},{"text":"en","gloss":"and"},{"text":"Zuid-Amerika.","gloss":"South America"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.o2.8.m4a"},{"number":69,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.o2.9","source":"Zij beheersen het land","translation":"They rule the country","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Zij","gloss":"she; they"},{"text":"beheersen","gloss":"ruled"},{"text":"het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"land","gloss":"land"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.o2.9.m4a"},{"number":70,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.o2.10","source":"Zij beheersten het land","translation":"They ruled the country","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Zij","gloss":"she; they"},{"text":"beheersten","gloss":"ruled"},{"text":"het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"land","gloss":"land"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.o2.10.m4a"},{"number":71,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.o2.11","source":"Zij hebben het land beheerst","translation":"They have ruled the country","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Zij","gloss":"she; they"},{"text":"hebben","gloss":"to have, to have had"},{"text":"het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"land","gloss":"land"},{"text":"beheerst","gloss":"ruled"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.o2.11.m4a"},{"number":72,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.o2.12","source":"Zij heersen in het land","translation":"They reign in the country","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Zij","gloss":"she; they"},{"text":"heersen","gloss":"prevail"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in"},{"text":"het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"land","gloss":"land"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.o2.12.m4a"},{"number":73,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.o2.13","source":"De Hollanders waren heersers in Nederlands Indië.","translation":"The Dutch were rulers in the Netherlands East Indies.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"De","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Hollanders","gloss":"Hollanders"},{"text":"waren","gloss":"to be (irregular)"},{"text":"heersers","gloss":"rulers"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in"},{"text":"Nederlands","gloss":"Dutch"},{"text":"Indië.","gloss":"Indië"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.o2.13.m4a"},{"number":74,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.o2.14","source":"In Engeland spreekt men Engels","translation":"In England one speaks English","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"In","gloss":"in"},{"text":"Engeland","gloss":"Engeland"},{"text":"spreekt","gloss":"to speak"},{"text":"men","gloss":"one, people"},{"text":"Engels","gloss":"Engels"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.o2.14.m4a"},{"number":75,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.o2.15","source":"De Engelsen spreken Engels","translation":"The English speak English","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"De","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Engelsen","gloss":"Engelsen"},{"text":"spreken","gloss":"to speak"},{"text":"Engels","gloss":"Engels"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.o2.15.m4a"},{"number":76,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.o2.16","source":"Voordat de Engelsen hen versloegen, bezaten de Hollanders ook de Hudson Vallei.","translation":"Before the English defeated them, the Dutch also possessed the Hudson Valley.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Voordat","gloss":"before"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Engelsen","gloss":"Engelsen"},{"text":"hen","gloss":"them"},{"text":"versloegen,","gloss":"defeated"},{"text":"bezaten","gloss":"possessed"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Hollanders","gloss":"Hollanders"},{"text":"ook","gloss":"also, likewise"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Hudson","gloss":"Hudson"},{"text":"Vallei.","gloss":"Vallei"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.o2.16.m4a"},{"number":77,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.o2.17","source":"De Hollandse kooplieden zochten overal nieuwe markten.","translation":"The Dutch merchants were looking everywhere for new markets.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"De","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Hollandse","gloss":"Dutch"},{"text":"kooplieden","gloss":"merchant"},{"text":"zochten","gloss":"to try, to seek"},{"text":"overal","gloss":"everywhere"},{"text":"nieuwe","gloss":"new"},{"text":"markten.","gloss":"markets"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.o2.17.m4a"},{"number":78,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.o2.18","source":"Zij hadden bezittingen in Zuid-Afrika en Zuid-Amerika.","translation":"They had possessions in South Africa and South America.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Zij","gloss":"she; they"},{"text":"hadden","gloss":"to have, to have had"},{"text":"bezittingen","gloss":"possessions"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in"},{"text":"Zuid-Afrika","gloss":"South Africa"},{"text":"en","gloss":"and"},{"text":"Zuid-Amerika.","gloss":"South America"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.o2.18.m4a"},{"number":79,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.o2.19","source":"De Hollanders waren heersers in Nederlands Indië.","translation":"The Dutch were rulers in the Netherlands East Indies.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"De","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Hollanders","gloss":"Hollanders"},{"text":"waren","gloss":"to be (irregular)"},{"text":"heersers","gloss":"rulers"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in"},{"text":"Nederlands","gloss":"Dutch"},{"text":"Indië.","gloss":"Indië"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.o2.19.m4a"},{"number":80,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.o2.20","source":"Voordat de Engelsen hen versloegen, bezaten de Hollanders ook de Hudson Vallei.","translation":"Before the English defeated them, the Dutch also possessed the Hudson Valley.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Voordat","gloss":"before"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Engelsen","gloss":"Engelsen"},{"text":"hen","gloss":"them"},{"text":"versloegen,","gloss":"defeated"},{"text":"bezaten","gloss":"possessed"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Hollanders","gloss":"Hollanders"},{"text":"ook","gloss":"also, likewise"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Hudson","gloss":"Hudson"},{"text":"Vallei.","gloss":"Vallei"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.o2.20.m4a"}],"grammar":[{"section":1902,"text":"B. Oral Reading Comprehension\n\nDLI Dutch Refresher Course (1961), Book I, Lesson 25: Het Nederlandse Wereldrijk. Learning the Narrative, Part 2.\n\nThe sentences of the narrative now appear in a variety of grammatical patterns to facilitate the learning process. Repeat each phrase or sentence on tape after the native speaker, building up to sentences which are contextually equivalent to those in the narrative. At the end of each quarter these sentences appear in their natural contextual sequence on tape and in the book. Repeat each sentence after the native speaker."}],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Het Nederlandse Wereldrijk: vocabulary, part 3 (1)","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":81,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.v3.1","source":"de toon aangeven","translation":"to set the fashion","reading":null,"words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.v3.1.m4a"},{"number":82,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.v3.2","source":"leven","translation":"to live","reading":null,"words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.v3.2.m4a"},{"number":83,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.v3.3","source":"over de zee varen","translation":"to sail the sea","reading":null,"words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.v3.3.m4a"},{"number":84,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.v3.4","source":"de zee overvaren","translation":"to sail across the sea","reading":null,"words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.v3.4.m4a"},{"number":85,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.v3.5","source":"overzee","translation":"overseas, abroad","reading":null,"words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.v3.5.m4a"},{"number":86,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.v3.6","source":"in beslag nemen","translation":"to confiscate","reading":null,"words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.v3.6.m4a"},{"number":87,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.v3.7","source":"een leidinggevende rol","translation":"a leading role","reading":null,"words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.v3.7.m4a"}],"grammar":[{"section":1901,"text":"A. Vocabulary Practice\n\nDLI Dutch Refresher Course (1961), Book I, Lesson 25: Het Nederlandse Wereldrijk. Learning the Narrative, Part 3.\n\nThis part contains words and phrases which you will later hear used in the narrative sections of this unit. On tape you will hear the word or phrase in Dutch, then in English. You will immediately repeat the Dutch word or phrase on tape in the pause left for this purpose. The native speaker will then repeat the word or phrase in Dutch as a guide to good pronunciation before continuing with the new word or phrase in both Dutch and English.\n\nBefore moving on to the next part of this lesson, try doing the vocabulary practice again with your book closed."}],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Het Nederlandse Wereldrijk: vocabulary, part 3 (2)","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":88,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.v3.8","source":"een plaats innemen","translation":"to take one’s place, to occupy a position","reading":null,"words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.v3.8.m4a"},{"number":89,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.v3.9","source":"de handel","translation":"trade","reading":null,"words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.v3.9.m4a"},{"number":90,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.v3.10","source":"trots zijn op","translation":"to be proud of","reading":null,"words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.v3.10.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Het Nederlandse Wereldrijk: oral reading, part 3","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":91,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.o3.1","source":"Zij geven de toon aan","translation":"They set the fashion","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Zij","gloss":"she; they"},{"text":"geven","gloss":"to give"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"toon","gloss":"tone, voice"},{"text":"aan","gloss":"on, to"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.o3.1.m4a"},{"number":92,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.o3.2","source":"Zij gaven de toon aan","translation":"They set the fashion","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Zij","gloss":"she; they"},{"text":"gaven","gloss":"to give"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"toon","gloss":"tone, voice"},{"text":"aan","gloss":"on, to"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.o3.2.m4a"},{"number":93,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.o3.3","source":"Zij hebben de toon aangegeven","translation":"They have set the fashion","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Zij","gloss":"she; they"},{"text":"hebben","gloss":"to have, to have had"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"toon","gloss":"tone, voice"},{"text":"aangegeven","gloss":"indicated"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.o3.3.m4a"},{"number":94,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.o3.4","source":"Zij waren toonaangevend","translation":"They were fashion-setting","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Zij","gloss":"she; they"},{"text":"waren","gloss":"to be (irregular)"},{"text":"toonaangevend","gloss":"trendsetting"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.o3.4.m4a"},{"number":95,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.o3.5","source":"In Europa gaven de Hollanders de toon aan in verschillende andere gebieden.","translation":"In Europe, the Dutch set the fashion in other areas.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"In","gloss":"in"},{"text":"Europa","gloss":"Europa"},{"text":"gaven","gloss":"to give"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Hollanders","gloss":"Hollanders"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"toon","gloss":"tone, voice"},{"text":"aan","gloss":"on, to"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in"},{"text":"verschillende","gloss":"different"},{"text":"andere","gloss":"other"},{"text":"gebieden.","gloss":"realm"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.o3.5.m4a"},{"number":96,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.o3.6","source":"In die tijd leeft Rembrandt","translation":"Rembrandt lives at that time","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"In","gloss":"in"},{"text":"die","gloss":"who (relative)"},{"text":"tijd","gloss":"time"},{"text":"leeft","gloss":"lives"},{"text":"Rembrandt","gloss":"Rembrandt"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.o3.6.m4a"},{"number":97,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.o3.7","source":"In die tijd leefde Rembrandt","translation":"Rembrandt lived at that time","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"In","gloss":"in"},{"text":"die","gloss":"who (relative)"},{"text":"tijd","gloss":"time"},{"text":"leefde","gloss":"lived"},{"text":"Rembrandt","gloss":"Rembrandt"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.o3.7.m4a"},{"number":98,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.o3.8","source":"In die tijd heeft Rembrandt geleefd.","translation":"Rembrandt has lived at that time","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"In","gloss":"in"},{"text":"die","gloss":"who (relative)"},{"text":"tijd","gloss":"time"},{"text":"heeft","gloss":"to have, to have had"},{"text":"Rembrandt","gloss":"Rembrandt"},{"text":"geleefd.","gloss":"lived"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.o3.8.m4a"},{"number":99,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.o3.9","source":"In die tijd leefden de schilders Rembrandt en Jan Steen.","translation":"At that time, the painters Rembrandt and Jan Steen were living.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"In","gloss":"in"},{"text":"die","gloss":"who (relative)"},{"text":"tijd","gloss":"time"},{"text":"leefden","gloss":"life"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"schilders","gloss":"painter"},{"text":"Rembrandt","gloss":"Rembrandt"},{"text":"en","gloss":"and"},{"text":"Jan","gloss":"Jan"},{"text":"Steen.","gloss":"Steen"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.o3.9.m4a"},{"number":100,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.o3.10","source":"Hij vaart over de zee","translation":"He sails over the sea","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hij","gloss":"he"},{"text":"vaart","gloss":"to navigate"},{"text":"over","gloss":"across, over"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"zee","gloss":"sea"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.o3.10.m4a"},{"number":101,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.o3.11","source":"Hij vaart de zee over","translation":"He sails over the sea","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hij","gloss":"he"},{"text":"vaart","gloss":"to navigate"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"zee","gloss":"sea"},{"text":"over","gloss":"across, over"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.o3.11.m4a"},{"number":102,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.o3.12","source":"Het land overzee","translation":"The land abroad","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"land","gloss":"land"},{"text":"overzee","gloss":"overzee"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.o3.12.m4a"},{"number":103,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.o3.13","source":"Het overzeese gebied","translation":"The overseas territory","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"overzeese","gloss":"overseas"},{"text":"gebied","gloss":"realm"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.o3.13.m4a"},{"number":104,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.o3.14","source":"Engeland had een groot deel van het overzeese gebied in beslag genomen.","translation":"England incorporated a great deal of the overseas territory into its own domain.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Engeland","gloss":"England"},{"text":"had","gloss":"to have, to have had"},{"text":"een","gloss":"a"},{"text":"groot","gloss":"great"},{"text":"deel","gloss":"part"},{"text":"van","gloss":"of, from"},{"text":"het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"overzeese","gloss":"overseas"},{"text":"gebied","gloss":"realm"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in"},{"text":"beslag","gloss":"seized (in beslag nemen)"},{"text":"genomen.","gloss":"to take"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.o3.14.m4a"},{"number":105,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.o3.15","source":"Holland heeft de leiding","translation":"Holland has the lead","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Holland","gloss":"Holland"},{"text":"heeft","gloss":"to have, to have had"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"leiding","gloss":"conduct"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.o3.15.m4a"},{"number":106,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.o3.16","source":"Holland geeft de leiding","translation":"Holland gives the directions","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Holland","gloss":"Holland"},{"text":"geeft","gloss":"to give"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"leiding","gloss":"conduct"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.o3.16.m4a"},{"number":107,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.o3.17","source":"Holland is leidinggevend","translation":"Holland is leading","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Holland","gloss":"Holland"},{"text":"is","gloss":"to be (irregular)"},{"text":"leidinggevend","gloss":"leading"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.o3.17.m4a"},{"number":108,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.o3.18","source":"Holland speelt een leidinggevende rol","translation":"Holland plays a leading role","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Holland","gloss":"Holland"},{"text":"speelt","gloss":"to play"},{"text":"een","gloss":"a"},{"text":"leidinggevende","gloss":"leading"},{"text":"rol","gloss":"part"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.o3.18.m4a"},{"number":109,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.o3.19","source":"Daarna was de leidinggevende rol van Holland over.","translation":"After that, Holland’s leading role was over.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Daarna","gloss":"afterwards"},{"text":"was","gloss":"to be (irregular)"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"leidinggevende","gloss":"leading"},{"text":"rol","gloss":"part"},{"text":"van","gloss":"of, from"},{"text":"Holland","gloss":"Holland"},{"text":"over.","gloss":"across, over"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.o3.19.m4a"},{"number":110,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.o3.20","source":"Nederland blijft een plaats innemen","translation":"The Netherlands continue to occupy a place","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Nederland","gloss":"the Netherlands"},{"text":"blijft","gloss":"to stay (belijven)"},{"text":"een","gloss":"a"},{"text":"plaats","gloss":"place"},{"text":"innemen","gloss":"to fill"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.o3.20.m4a"},{"number":111,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.o3.21","source":"Nederland bleef een plaats innemen","translation":"The Netherlands occupied a place","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Nederland","gloss":"the Netherlands"},{"text":"bleef","gloss":"to stay (belijven)"},{"text":"een","gloss":"a"},{"text":"plaats","gloss":"place"},{"text":"innemen","gloss":"to fill"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.o3.21.m4a"},{"number":112,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.o3.22","source":"Nederland is een plaats blijven innemen","translation":"The Netherlands continued occupying a place","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Nederland","gloss":"the Netherlands"},{"text":"is","gloss":"to be (irregular)"},{"text":"een","gloss":"a"},{"text":"plaats","gloss":"place"},{"text":"blijven","gloss":"to stay (belijven)"},{"text":"innemen","gloss":"to fill"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.o3.22.m4a"},{"number":113,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.o3.23","source":"In de handel en in het financiële leven bleef Nederland een belangrijke plaats innemen.","translation":"In commerce and in finance, the Netherlands continued occupying an important position.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"In","gloss":"in"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"handel","gloss":"trade"},{"text":"en","gloss":"and"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in"},{"text":"het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"financiële","gloss":"financial"},{"text":"leven","gloss":"life"},{"text":"bleef","gloss":"to stay (belijven)"},{"text":"Nederland","gloss":"Nederland"},{"text":"een","gloss":"a"},{"text":"belangrijke","gloss":"important"},{"text":"plaats","gloss":"place"},{"text":"innemen.","gloss":"to fill"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.o3.23.m4a"},{"number":114,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.o3.24","source":"Dit gebeurde lang geleden","translation":"This happened long ago","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Dit","gloss":"this"},{"text":"gebeurde","gloss":"to happen"},{"text":"lang","gloss":"long"},{"text":"geleden","gloss":"suffered"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.o3.24.m4a"},{"number":115,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.o3.25","source":"Dit gebeurde in het verleden","translation":"This happened in the past","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Dit","gloss":"this"},{"text":"gebeurde","gloss":"to happen"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in"},{"text":"het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"verleden","gloss":"lately"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.o3.25.m4a"},{"number":116,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.o3.26","source":"De Hollanders zijn trots op hun verleden.","translation":"The Dutch are proud of their past.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"De","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Hollanders","gloss":"Hollanders"},{"text":"zijn","gloss":"to be (irregular)"},{"text":"trots","gloss":"proud of"},{"text":"op","gloss":"proud of"},{"text":"hun","gloss":"them; their"},{"text":"verleden.","gloss":"lately"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.o3.26.m4a"},{"number":117,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.o3.27","source":"In Europa gaven de Hollanders de toon aan in verschillende andere gebieden.","translation":"In Europe, the Dutch set the fashion in other areas.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"In","gloss":"in"},{"text":"Europa","gloss":"Europa"},{"text":"gaven","gloss":"to give"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Hollanders","gloss":"Hollanders"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"toon","gloss":"tone, voice"},{"text":"aan","gloss":"on, to"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in"},{"text":"verschillende","gloss":"different"},{"text":"andere","gloss":"other"},{"text":"gebieden.","gloss":"realm"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.o3.27.m4a"},{"number":118,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.o3.28","source":"In die tijd leefden de schilders Rembrandt en Jan Steen.","translation":"At that time, the painters Rembrandt and Jan Steen were living.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"In","gloss":"in"},{"text":"die","gloss":"who (relative)"},{"text":"tijd","gloss":"time"},{"text":"leefden","gloss":"life"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"schilders","gloss":"painter"},{"text":"Rembrandt","gloss":"Rembrandt"},{"text":"en","gloss":"and"},{"text":"Jan","gloss":"Jan"},{"text":"Steen.","gloss":"Steen"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.o3.28.m4a"},{"number":119,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.o3.29","source":"Engeland had een groot deel van het overzeese gebied in beslag genomen.","translation":"England incorporated a great deal of the overseas territory into its own domain.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Engeland","gloss":"England"},{"text":"had","gloss":"to have, to have had"},{"text":"een","gloss":"a"},{"text":"groot","gloss":"great"},{"text":"deel","gloss":"part"},{"text":"van","gloss":"of, from"},{"text":"het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"overzeese","gloss":"overseas"},{"text":"gebied","gloss":"realm"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in"},{"text":"beslag","gloss":"seized (in beslag nemen)"},{"text":"genomen.","gloss":"to take"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.o3.29.m4a"},{"number":120,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.o3.30","source":"Daarna was de leidinggevende rol van Holland over.","translation":"After that, Holland’s leading role was over.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Daarna","gloss":"afterwards"},{"text":"was","gloss":"to be (irregular)"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"leidinggevende","gloss":"leading"},{"text":"rol","gloss":"part"},{"text":"van","gloss":"of, from"},{"text":"Holland","gloss":"Holland"},{"text":"over.","gloss":"across, over"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.o3.30.m4a"},{"number":121,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.o3.31","source":"In de handel en in het financiële leven bleef Nederland een belangrijke plaats innemen.","translation":"In commerce and in finance, the Netherlands continued occupying an important position.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"In","gloss":"in"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"handel","gloss":"trade"},{"text":"en","gloss":"and"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in"},{"text":"het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"financiële","gloss":"financial"},{"text":"leven","gloss":"life"},{"text":"bleef","gloss":"to stay (belijven)"},{"text":"Nederland","gloss":"Nederland"},{"text":"een","gloss":"a"},{"text":"belangrijke","gloss":"important"},{"text":"plaats","gloss":"place"},{"text":"innemen.","gloss":"to fill"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.o3.31.m4a"},{"number":122,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.o3.32","source":"De Hollanders zijn trots op hun verleden.","translation":"The Dutch are proud of their past.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"De","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Hollanders","gloss":"Hollanders"},{"text":"zijn","gloss":"to be (irregular)"},{"text":"trots","gloss":"proud of"},{"text":"op","gloss":"proud of"},{"text":"hun","gloss":"them; their"},{"text":"verleden.","gloss":"lately"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.o3.32.m4a"}],"grammar":[{"section":1902,"text":"B. Oral Reading Comprehension\n\nDLI Dutch Refresher Course (1961), Book I, Lesson 25: Het Nederlandse Wereldrijk. Learning the Narrative, Part 3.\n\nThe sentences of the narrative now appear in a variety of grammatical patterns to facilitate the learning process. Repeat each phrase or sentence on tape after the native speaker, building up to sentences which are contextually equivalent to those in the narrative. At the end of each quarter these sentences appear in their natural contextual sequence on tape and in the book. Repeat each sentence after the native speaker."}],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Het Nederlandse Wereldrijk: vocabulary, part 4","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":123,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.v4.1","source":"beroemd","translation":"famous","reading":null,"words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.v4.1.m4a"},{"number":124,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.v4.2","source":"iedereen","translation":"everybody, all","reading":null,"words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.v4.2.m4a"},{"number":125,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.v4.3","source":"respecteren","translation":"to respect","reading":null,"words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.v4.3.m4a"},{"number":126,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.v4.4","source":"het goud","translation":"gold","reading":null,"words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.v4.4.m4a"},{"number":127,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.v4.5","source":"het zilver","translation":"silver","reading":null,"words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.v4.5.m4a"},{"number":128,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.v4.6","source":"voorbij","translation":"past, gone","reading":null,"words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.v4.6.m4a"},{"number":129,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.v4.7","source":"het rijk (f.)","translation":"the empire","reading":null,"words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.v4.7.m4a"}],"grammar":[{"section":1901,"text":"A. Vocabulary Practice\n\nDLI Dutch Refresher Course (1961), Book I, Lesson 25: Het Nederlandse Wereldrijk. Learning the Narrative, Part 4.\n\nThis part contains words and phrases which you will later hear used in the narrative sections of this unit. On tape you will hear the word or phrase in Dutch, then in English. You will immediately repeat the Dutch word or phrase on tape in the pause left for this purpose. The native speaker will then repeat the word or phrase in Dutch as a guide to good pronunciation before continuing with the new word or phrase in both Dutch and English.\n\nBefore moving on to the next part of this lesson, try doing the vocabulary practice again with your book closed."}],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Het Nederlandse Wereldrijk: oral reading, part 4","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":130,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.o4.1","source":"Het brengt beroemde mannen voort","translation":"It produces famous men","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"brengt","gloss":"brings"},{"text":"beroemde","gloss":"celebrated"},{"text":"mannen","gloss":"men"},{"text":"voort","gloss":"on"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.o4.1.m4a"},{"number":131,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.o4.2","source":"Het bracht beroemde mannen voort","translation":"It produced famous men","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"bracht","gloss":"to pass, to spend (time)"},{"text":"beroemde","gloss":"celebrated"},{"text":"mannen","gloss":"men"},{"text":"voort","gloss":"on"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.o4.2.m4a"},{"number":132,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.o4.3","source":"Het heeft beroemde mannen voortgebracht","translation":"It has produced famous men","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"heeft","gloss":"to have, to have had"},{"text":"beroemde","gloss":"celebrated"},{"text":"mannen","gloss":"men"},{"text":"voortgebracht","gloss":"produced"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.o4.3.m4a"},{"number":133,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.o4.4","source":"Holland heeft zoveel beroemde mannen voortgebracht.","translation":"Holland has produced so many famous men.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Holland","gloss":"Holland"},{"text":"heeft","gloss":"to have, to have had"},{"text":"zoveel","gloss":"so much"},{"text":"beroemde","gloss":"celebrated"},{"text":"mannen","gloss":"men"},{"text":"voortgebracht.","gloss":"produced"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.o4.4.m4a"},{"number":134,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.o4.5","source":"Iedereen respecteert het rijk","translation":"Everybody respects the empire","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Iedereen","gloss":"everyone"},{"text":"respecteert","gloss":"respects"},{"text":"het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"rijk","gloss":"rich, richer"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.o4.5.m4a"},{"number":135,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.o4.6","source":"Iedereen respecteerde het rijk","translation":"Everybody respected the empire","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Iedereen","gloss":"everyone"},{"text":"respecteerde","gloss":"respects"},{"text":"het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"rijk","gloss":"rich, richer"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.o4.6.m4a"},{"number":136,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.o4.7","source":"Iedereen heeft het rijk gerespecteerd","translation":"Everybody has respected the empire","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Iedereen","gloss":"everyone"},{"text":"heeft","gloss":"to have, to have had"},{"text":"het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"rijk","gloss":"rich, richer"},{"text":"gerespecteerd","gloss":"respects"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.o4.7.m4a"},{"number":137,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.o4.8","source":"Zij bezaten een wereldrijk, dat door iedereen gerespecteerd werd.","translation":"They possessed an empire that was respected by everybody.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Zij","gloss":"she; they"},{"text":"bezaten","gloss":"possessed"},{"text":"een","gloss":"a"},{"text":"wereldrijk,","gloss":"empire"},{"text":"dat","gloss":"that; that (conjunction)"},{"text":"door","gloss":"through"},{"text":"iedereen","gloss":"everyone"},{"text":"gerespecteerd","gloss":"respects"},{"text":"werd.","gloss":"to become, to get"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.o4.8.m4a"},{"number":138,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.o4.9","source":"De Gouden Eeuw is over","translation":"The “Golden Age” is over","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"De","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Gouden","gloss":"Gouden"},{"text":"Eeuw","gloss":"Eeuw"},{"text":"is","gloss":"to be (irregular)"},{"text":"over","gloss":"across, over"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.o4.9.m4a"},{"number":139,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.o4.10","source":"De Gouden Eeuw is voorbij","translation":"The “Golden Age” is past","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"De","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Gouden","gloss":"Gouden"},{"text":"Eeuw","gloss":"Eeuw"},{"text":"is","gloss":"to be (irregular)"},{"text":"voorbij","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.o4.10.m4a"},{"number":140,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.o4.11","source":"De Gouden Eeuw is voorgoed voorbij","translation":"The “Golden Age” is past forever.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"De","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Gouden","gloss":"Gouden"},{"text":"Eeuw","gloss":"Eeuw"},{"text":"is","gloss":"to be (irregular)"},{"text":"voorgoed","gloss":"for good"},{"text":"voorbij","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.o4.11.m4a"},{"number":141,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.o4.12","source":"Maar de glorie van de Gouden Eeuw is voorgoed voorbij.","translation":"But the glory of the “Golden Age” is past forever.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Maar","gloss":"but"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"glorie","gloss":"glory"},{"text":"van","gloss":"of, from"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Gouden","gloss":"Gouden"},{"text":"Eeuw","gloss":"Eeuw"},{"text":"is","gloss":"to be (irregular)"},{"text":"voorgoed","gloss":"for good"},{"text":"voorbij.","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.o4.12.m4a"},{"number":142,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.o4.13","source":"Holland heeft zoveel beroemde mannen voortgebracht.","translation":"Holland has produced so many famous men.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Holland","gloss":"Holland"},{"text":"heeft","gloss":"to have, to have had"},{"text":"zoveel","gloss":"so much"},{"text":"beroemde","gloss":"celebrated"},{"text":"mannen","gloss":"men"},{"text":"voortgebracht.","gloss":"produced"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.o4.13.m4a"},{"number":143,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.o4.14","source":"Zij bezaten een wereldrijk, dat door iedereen gerespecteerd werd.","translation":"They possessed an empire that was respected by everybody.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Zij","gloss":"she; they"},{"text":"bezaten","gloss":"possessed"},{"text":"een","gloss":"a"},{"text":"wereldrijk,","gloss":"empire"},{"text":"dat","gloss":"that; that (conjunction)"},{"text":"door","gloss":"through"},{"text":"iedereen","gloss":"everyone"},{"text":"gerespecteerd","gloss":"respects"},{"text":"werd.","gloss":"to become, to get"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.o4.14.m4a"},{"number":144,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.o4.15","source":"Maar de glorie van de Gouden Eeuw is voorgoed voorbij.","translation":"But the glory of the “Golden Age” is past forever.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Maar","gloss":"but"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"glorie","gloss":"glory"},{"text":"van","gloss":"of, from"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Gouden","gloss":"Gouden"},{"text":"Eeuw","gloss":"Eeuw"},{"text":"is","gloss":"to be (irregular)"},{"text":"voorgoed","gloss":"for good"},{"text":"voorbij.","gloss":"past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.o4.15.m4a"}],"grammar":[{"section":1902,"text":"B. Oral Reading Comprehension\n\nDLI Dutch Refresher Course (1961), Book I, Lesson 25: Het Nederlandse Wereldrijk. Learning the Narrative, Part 4.\n\nThe sentences of the narrative now appear in a variety of grammatical patterns to facilitate the learning process. Repeat each phrase or sentence on tape after the native speaker, building up to sentences which are contextually equivalent to those in the narrative. At the end of each quarter these sentences appear in their natural contextual sequence on tape and in the book. Repeat each sentence after the native speaker."}],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Het Nederlandse Wereldrijk: check-up","teaching":[{"title":"Check-up","paragraphs":["Two speakers put the narrative as questions and answers.","Answer each question from what the narrative said, then say the answer. Later sections ask the same questions without the text, so answer from memory where you can."]}],"lines":[{"number":145,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.c.q1","source":"Wanneer bestond het wereldrijk van de Hollanders?","translation":"When did the empire of the Dutch exist?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Wanneer","gloss":"if"},{"text":"bestond","gloss":"existed"},{"text":"het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"wereldrijk","gloss":"empire"},{"text":"van","gloss":"of, from"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Hollanders?","gloss":"Hollanders"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.c.q1.m4a"},{"number":146,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.c.q2","source":"Waarom wordt deze vraag op zo’n ongelovige toon gesteld?","translation":"Why is this question asked in such a skeptical tone of voice?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Waarom","gloss":"the reason why"},{"text":"wordt","gloss":"becomes, is (passive)"},{"text":"deze","gloss":"the latter (the most recently mentioned)"},{"text":"vraag","gloss":"question"},{"text":"op","gloss":"on, upon"},{"text":"zo’n","gloss":"such a"},{"text":"ongelovige","gloss":"skeptical"},{"text":"toon","gloss":"tone, voice"},{"text":"gesteld?","gloss":"set"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.c.q2.m4a"},{"number":147,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.c.q3","source":"Wat is er nog overgebleven?","translation":"What’s left of it?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Wat","gloss":"what"},{"text":"is","gloss":"to be (irregular)"},{"text":"er","gloss":"there, of it"},{"text":"nog","gloss":"still, yet; another"},{"text":"overgebleven?","gloss":"to remain"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.c.q3.m4a"},{"number":148,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.c.q4","source":"Wat was de oorzaak van Hollands sterkte in de zeventiende eeuw?","translation":"What was the reason for Holland’s strength in the 17th century?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Wat","gloss":"what"},{"text":"was","gloss":"to be (irregular)"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"oorzaak","gloss":"cause"},{"text":"van","gloss":"of, from"},{"text":"Hollands","gloss":"Holland"},{"text":"sterkte","gloss":"strength"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"zeventiende","gloss":"SEVENTEENTH"},{"text":"eeuw?","gloss":"century"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.c.q4.m4a"},{"number":149,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.c.a1","source":"Het wereldrijk van de Hollanders bestond voornamelijk in de zeventiende eeuw, Nederlands Gouden Eeuw.","translation":"The Dutch empire existed mainly in the 17th century – Holland’s “Golden Age”.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"wereldrijk","gloss":"empire"},{"text":"van","gloss":"of, from"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Hollanders","gloss":"Hollanders"},{"text":"bestond","gloss":"existed"},{"text":"voornamelijk","gloss":"especially"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"zeventiende","gloss":"SEVENTEENTH"},{"text":"eeuw,","gloss":"century"},{"text":"Nederlands","gloss":"Nederlands"},{"text":"Gouden","gloss":"Gouden"},{"text":"Eeuw.","gloss":"Eeuw"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.c.a1.m4a"},{"number":150,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.c.a2","source":"Deze vraag wordt op zo’n ongelovige toon gesteld, omdat er tegenwoordig niet veel meer te zien is van het Hollandse wereldrijk.","translation":"This question is asked in such a skeptical tone of voice because, nowadays, there is not much to be seen of the Dutch empire.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Deze","gloss":"the latter (the most recently mentioned)"},{"text":"vraag","gloss":"question"},{"text":"wordt","gloss":"becomes, is (passive)"},{"text":"op","gloss":"on, upon"},{"text":"zo’n","gloss":"such a"},{"text":"ongelovige","gloss":"skeptical"},{"text":"toon","gloss":"tone, voice"},{"text":"gesteld,","gloss":"set"},{"text":"omdat","gloss":"because"},{"text":"er","gloss":"there, of it"},{"text":"tegenwoordig","gloss":"nowadays, at present"},{"text":"niet","gloss":"not"},{"text":"veel","gloss":"much"},{"text":"meer","gloss":"more"},{"text":"te","gloss":"to (before a verb); at, in (before a place); too"},{"text":"zien","gloss":"see"},{"text":"is","gloss":"is"},{"text":"van","gloss":"of, from"},{"text":"het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"Hollandse","gloss":"Dutch"},{"text":"wereldrijk.","gloss":"empire"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.c.a2.m4a"},{"number":151,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.c.a3","source":"De enige gebieden die overgebleven zijn, zijn Nieuw Guinea, Suriname en zes eilanden in de Karaïbische Zee.","translation":"The only territories left are New Guinea, Surinam and six islands in the Caribbean.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"De","gloss":"the"},{"text":"enige","gloss":"only (het enige: the only thing)"},{"text":"gebieden","gloss":"realm"},{"text":"die","gloss":"who (relative)"},{"text":"overgebleven","gloss":"to remain"},{"text":"zijn,","gloss":"to be (irregular)"},{"text":"zijn","gloss":"to be (irregular)"},{"text":"Nieuw","gloss":"new"},{"text":"Guinea,","gloss":"Guinea"},{"text":"Suriname","gloss":"Suriname"},{"text":"en","gloss":"and"},{"text":"zes","gloss":"six"},{"text":"eilanden","gloss":"islands"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Karaïbische","gloss":"Karaïbische"},{"text":"Zee.","gloss":"Zee"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.c.a3.m4a"},{"number":152,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.c.a4","source":"De oorzaak van Hollands sterkte was zijn vloot, die de zeeën beschermde en de vloten van Engeland en Spanje overwon.","translation":"The reason for Holland’s strength was its fleet that protected the seas and that conquered the fleets of England and of Spain.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"De","gloss":"the"},{"text":"oorzaak","gloss":"cause"},{"text":"van","gloss":"of, from"},{"text":"Hollands","gloss":"Dutch"},{"text":"sterkte","gloss":"strength"},{"text":"was","gloss":"to be (irregular)"},{"text":"zijn","gloss":"his; to be"},{"text":"vloot,","gloss":"fleet"},{"text":"die","gloss":"who (relative)"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"zeeën","gloss":"seas"},{"text":"beschermde","gloss":"defended"},{"text":"en","gloss":"and"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"vloten","gloss":"fleet"},{"text":"van","gloss":"of, from"},{"text":"Engeland","gloss":"Engeland"},{"text":"en","gloss":"and"},{"text":"Spanje","gloss":"Spanje"},{"text":"overwon.","gloss":"to vanquish"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.c.a4.m4a"},{"number":153,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.c.q5","source":"Waarom werden al die nieuwe gebieden veroverd?","translation":"Why were all those new territories conquered?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Waarom","gloss":"the reason why"},{"text":"werden","gloss":"to become, to get"},{"text":"al","gloss":"already"},{"text":"die","gloss":"who (relative)"},{"text":"nieuwe","gloss":"new"},{"text":"gebieden","gloss":"realm"},{"text":"veroverd?","gloss":"to conquer"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.c.q5.m4a"},{"number":154,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.c.q6","source":"Welke gebieden behoorden tot het Hollandse wereldrijk?","translation":"Which territories belonged to the Dutch empire?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Welke","gloss":"which, what"},{"text":"gebieden","gloss":"realm"},{"text":"behoorden","gloss":"to belong (to)"},{"text":"tot","gloss":"to, until"},{"text":"het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"Hollandse","gloss":"Dutch"},{"text":"wereldrijk?","gloss":"empire"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.c.q6.m4a"},{"number":155,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.c.q7","source":"Hoe is Holland deze gebieden kwijtgeraakt?","translation":"How did Holland lose these territories?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hoe","gloss":"how"},{"text":"is","gloss":"to be (irregular)"},{"text":"Holland","gloss":"Holland"},{"text":"deze","gloss":"the latter (the most recently mentioned)"},{"text":"gebieden","gloss":"realm"},{"text":"kwijtgeraakt?","gloss":"lost"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.c.q7.m4a"},{"number":156,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.c.q8","source":"Wat waren de gevolgen daarvan voor Holland?","translation":"What were the consequences of this for Holland?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Wat","gloss":"what"},{"text":"waren","gloss":"to be (irregular)"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"gevolgen","gloss":"consequences"},{"text":"daarvan","gloss":"of it"},{"text":"voor","gloss":"for"},{"text":"Holland?","gloss":"Holland"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.c.q8.m4a"},{"number":157,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.c.q9","source":"Op welke gebieden bleef Nederland een belangrijke plaats innemen?","translation":"In what fields did Holland continue to occupy an important position?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Op","gloss":"on, upon"},{"text":"welke","gloss":"which, what"},{"text":"gebieden","gloss":"realm"},{"text":"bleef","gloss":"to stay (belijven)"},{"text":"Nederland","gloss":"Nederland"},{"text":"een","gloss":"a"},{"text":"belangrijke","gloss":"important"},{"text":"plaats","gloss":"place"},{"text":"innemen?","gloss":"to fill"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.c.q9.m4a"},{"number":158,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.c.q10","source":"Waarom zijn de Hollanders trots op hun verleden?","translation":"Why are the Dutch proud of their past?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Waarom","gloss":"the reason why"},{"text":"zijn","gloss":"to be (irregular)"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Hollanders","gloss":"Hollanders"},{"text":"trots","gloss":"proud of"},{"text":"op","gloss":"proud of"},{"text":"hun","gloss":"them; their"},{"text":"verleden?","gloss":"lately"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.c.q10.m4a"},{"number":159,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.c.a5","source":"De nieuwe gebieden werden door de Hollandse kooplieden als nieuwe markten gebruikt.","translation":"The new territories were used by the Dutch merchants as new markets.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"De","gloss":"the"},{"text":"nieuwe","gloss":"new"},{"text":"gebieden","gloss":"realm"},{"text":"werden","gloss":"to become, to get"},{"text":"door","gloss":"through"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Hollandse","gloss":"Dutch"},{"text":"kooplieden","gloss":"merchant"},{"text":"als","gloss":"if"},{"text":"nieuwe","gloss":"new"},{"text":"markten","gloss":"markets"},{"text":"gebruikt.","gloss":"to eat, to have"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.c.a5.m4a"},{"number":160,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.c.a6","source":"De Hollanders hadden bezittingen in Zuid-Amerika en Zuid-Afrika; ook bezaten ze Nederlands Indië, de Hudson Vallei en de havens van India en Ceylon.","translation":"The Dutch had possessions in South America and South Africa; they also had the Dutch East Indies, the Hudson Valley, and the harbors of India and Ceylon.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"De","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Hollanders","gloss":"Dutchmen"},{"text":"hadden","gloss":"to have, to have had"},{"text":"bezittingen","gloss":"possessions"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in"},{"text":"Zuid-Amerika","gloss":"South America"},{"text":"en","gloss":"and"},{"text":"Zuid-Afrika;","gloss":"South Africa"},{"text":"ook","gloss":"also, likewise"},{"text":"bezaten","gloss":"possessed"},{"text":"ze","gloss":"she; they"},{"text":"Nederlands","gloss":"Nederlands"},{"text":"Indië,","gloss":"Indië"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Hudson","gloss":"Hudson"},{"text":"Vallei","gloss":"Vallei"},{"text":"en","gloss":"and"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"havens","gloss":"harbour"},{"text":"van","gloss":"of, from"},{"text":"India","gloss":"India"},{"text":"en","gloss":"and"},{"text":"Ceylon.","gloss":"Ceylon"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.c.a6.m4a"},{"number":161,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.c.a7","source":"Engeland heeft het grootste deel van Nederlands overzeese gebieden veroverd; andere gebieden hebben zelfstandigheid gekregen.","translation":"England conquered the bigger part of Holland’s overseas territories: others obtained independence.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Engeland","gloss":"England"},{"text":"heeft","gloss":"to have, to have had"},{"text":"het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"grootste","gloss":"greatest"},{"text":"deel","gloss":"part"},{"text":"van","gloss":"of, from"},{"text":"Nederlands","gloss":"Nederlands"},{"text":"overzeese","gloss":"overseas"},{"text":"gebieden","gloss":"realm"},{"text":"veroverd;","gloss":"to conquer"},{"text":"andere","gloss":"other"},{"text":"gebieden","gloss":"realm"},{"text":"hebben","gloss":"to have, to have had"},{"text":"zelfstandigheid","gloss":"independence"},{"text":"gekregen.","gloss":"to get; honger krijgen: to become hungry"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.c.a7.m4a"},{"number":162,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.c.a8","source":"De gevolgen waren dat de leidinggevende rol van Holland over was.","translation":"The consequences were that the leading role of Holland was over.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"De","gloss":"the"},{"text":"gevolgen","gloss":"consequences"},{"text":"waren","gloss":"to be (irregular)"},{"text":"dat","gloss":"that; that (conjunction)"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"leidinggevende","gloss":"leading"},{"text":"rol","gloss":"part"},{"text":"van","gloss":"of, from"},{"text":"Holland","gloss":"Holland"},{"text":"over","gloss":"across, over"},{"text":"was.","gloss":"to be (irregular)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.c.a8.m4a"},{"number":163,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.c.a9","source":"Nederland bleef een belangrijke plaats innemen in de handel en in het financiële leven.","translation":"Holland continued to occupy an important position in commerce and in finance.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Nederland","gloss":"the Netherlands"},{"text":"bleef","gloss":"to stay (belijven)"},{"text":"een","gloss":"a"},{"text":"belangrijke","gloss":"important"},{"text":"plaats","gloss":"place"},{"text":"innemen","gloss":"to fill"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"handel","gloss":"trade"},{"text":"en","gloss":"and"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in"},{"text":"het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"financiële","gloss":"financial"},{"text":"leven.","gloss":"life"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.c.a9.m4a"},{"number":164,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.c.a10","source":"De Hollanders zijn er trots op, dat Holland zoveel beroemde mannen heeft voortgebracht, en dat het een wereldrijk bezat, dat door iedereen gerespecteerd werd.","translation":"The Dutch are proud that Holland produced so many famous men and that it possessed an empire respected by all.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"De","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Hollanders","gloss":"Hollanders"},{"text":"zijn","gloss":"to be (irregular)"},{"text":"er","gloss":"there, of it"},{"text":"trots","gloss":"proud of"},{"text":"op,","gloss":"proud of"},{"text":"dat","gloss":"that; that (conjunction)"},{"text":"Holland","gloss":"Holland"},{"text":"zoveel","gloss":"so much"},{"text":"beroemde","gloss":"celebrated"},{"text":"mannen","gloss":"men"},{"text":"heeft","gloss":"to have, to have had"},{"text":"voortgebracht,","gloss":"produced"},{"text":"en","gloss":"and"},{"text":"dat","gloss":"that; that (conjunction)"},{"text":"het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"een","gloss":"a"},{"text":"wereldrijk","gloss":"empire"},{"text":"bezat,","gloss":"possessed"},{"text":"dat","gloss":"that; that (conjunction)"},{"text":"door","gloss":"through"},{"text":"iedereen","gloss":"everyone"},{"text":"gerespecteerd","gloss":"respects"},{"text":"werd.","gloss":"to become, to get"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.c.a10.m4a"}],"grammar":[{"section":1903,"text":"II. Check-Up\n\nDLI Dutch Refresher Course (1961), Book I, Lesson 26: Het Nederlandse Wereldrijk.\n\nThe material of the narrative is now presented in still another form to assist you further in completely assimilating the narrative. You will repeat both questions and answers based on the narrative material after the native speaker. Do this section thoroughly since you will be expected in the sections that follow to answer as well as ask these questions from memory."}],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Het Nederlandse Wereldrijk: the dialog","teaching":[{"title":"A conversation to listen to","paragraphs":["Two Dutch speakers talk about the matter of the narrative, recorded without a script.","Listen first with the text, then without it. The aim is to follow the whole conversation by ear."]}],"lines":[{"number":165,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.d.1","source":"Ik was het laatste nummer van “Westerse Beschaving” aan het doorbladeren.","translation":"I was leafing through the last number of “Western Civilization”.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ik","gloss":"I"},{"text":"was","gloss":"was"},{"text":"het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"laatste","gloss":"last"},{"text":"nummer","gloss":"number"},{"text":"van","gloss":"of, from"},{"text":"“Westerse","gloss":"Western"},{"text":"Beschaving”","gloss":"civilization"},{"text":"aan","gloss":"on, to"},{"text":"het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"doorbladeren.","gloss":"leafing through"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.d.1.m4a"},{"number":166,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.d.2","source":"Bedoelt U het maandelijkse geschiedkundig tijdschrift?","translation":"You mean the monthly historical magazine?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Bedoelt","gloss":"means"},{"text":"U","gloss":"you (polite)"},{"text":"het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"maandelijkse","gloss":"monthly"},{"text":"geschiedkundig","gloss":"historical"},{"text":"tijdschrift?","gloss":"Journal"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.d.2.m4a"},{"number":167,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.d.3","source":"Ja. Het heeft een zeer goed geschreven stuk over de Gouden Eeuw van Nederland.","translation":"Yes. It has a very well-written article about the Golden Age of Holland.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ja.","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"Het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"heeft","gloss":"to have, to have had"},{"text":"een","gloss":"a"},{"text":"zeer","gloss":"very"},{"text":"goed","gloss":"goods"},{"text":"geschreven","gloss":"to write"},{"text":"stuk","gloss":"piece"},{"text":"over","gloss":"across, over"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Gouden","gloss":"Gouden"},{"text":"Eeuw","gloss":"Eeuw"},{"text":"van","gloss":"of, from"},{"text":"Nederland.","gloss":"Nederland"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.d.3.m4a"},{"number":168,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.d.4","source":"Zeg, dat is interessant! Wat schrijven ze daarin?","translation":"Say, that is interesting! What do they write?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Zeg,","gloss":"say"},{"text":"dat","gloss":"that; that (conjunction)"},{"text":"is","gloss":"to be (irregular)"},{"text":"interessant!","gloss":"interesting"},{"text":"Wat","gloss":"what"},{"text":"schrijven","gloss":"to write"},{"text":"ze","gloss":"she; they"},{"text":"daarin?","gloss":"in it"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.d.4.m4a"},{"number":169,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.d.5","source":"Wel, het stuk legt uit, dat de Nederlanders in staat waren hun grote rijk te besturen, omdat ze zoveel uitmuntende mannen hadden in het vaderland, en omdat hun kooplieden zoveel practische kennis bezaten.","translation":"Well, the article explains that the Dutch were able to rule their large empire because they had so many excellent men at home and because their merchants possessed so much practical experience.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Wel,","gloss":"but"},{"text":"het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"stuk","gloss":"piece"},{"text":"legt","gloss":"to lay (lag – liggen)"},{"text":"uit,","gloss":"out of"},{"text":"dat","gloss":"that; that (conjunction)"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Nederlanders","gloss":"Nederlanders"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in"},{"text":"staat","gloss":"stands; state"},{"text":"waren","gloss":"to be (irregular)"},{"text":"hun","gloss":"them; their"},{"text":"grote","gloss":"big, great"},{"text":"rijk","gloss":"rich, richer"},{"text":"te","gloss":"to"},{"text":"besturen,","gloss":"govern"},{"text":"omdat","gloss":"because"},{"text":"ze","gloss":"she; they"},{"text":"zoveel","gloss":"so much"},{"text":"uitmuntende","gloss":"stood out"},{"text":"mannen","gloss":"men"},{"text":"hadden","gloss":"to have, to have had"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in"},{"text":"het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"vaderland,","gloss":"fatherland"},{"text":"en","gloss":"and"},{"text":"omdat","gloss":"because"},{"text":"hun","gloss":"them; their"},{"text":"kooplieden","gloss":"merchant"},{"text":"zoveel","gloss":"so much"},{"text":"practische","gloss":"practical"},{"text":"kennis","gloss":"knowledge"},{"text":"bezaten.","gloss":"possessed"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.d.5.m4a"},{"number":170,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.d.6","source":"Er is niet veel meer over van het zeventiende-eeuwse rijk. De enige overzeese gebiedsdelen die ik ken zijn Nieuw Guinea, Suriname, en de zes eilanden in de Karaïbische Zee.","translation":"There is not much left of the 17th century empire. The only overseas territories I know of are New Guinea, Surinam and the six islands in the Caribbean.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Er","gloss":"there, of it"},{"text":"is","gloss":"to be (irregular)"},{"text":"niet","gloss":"not"},{"text":"veel","gloss":"much"},{"text":"meer","gloss":"more"},{"text":"over","gloss":"across, over"},{"text":"van","gloss":"of, from"},{"text":"het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"zeventiende-eeuwse","gloss":"seventeenth-century"},{"text":"rijk.","gloss":"rich, richer"},{"text":"De","gloss":"the"},{"text":"enige","gloss":"only (het enige: the only thing)"},{"text":"overzeese","gloss":"overseas"},{"text":"gebiedsdelen","gloss":"territories"},{"text":"die","gloss":"who (relative)"},{"text":"ik","gloss":"I"},{"text":"ken","gloss":"know"},{"text":"zijn","gloss":"his; to be"},{"text":"Nieuw","gloss":"new"},{"text":"Guinea,","gloss":"Guinea"},{"text":"Suriname,","gloss":"Suriname"},{"text":"en","gloss":"and"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"zes","gloss":"six"},{"text":"eilanden","gloss":"islands"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Karaïbische","gloss":"Karaïbische"},{"text":"Zee.","gloss":"Zee"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.d.6.m4a"},{"number":171,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.d.7","source":"Dat is alles, ja. Het artikel noemt niet alle gebieden op die de Hollanders bezaten. Kunt U me vertellen, welke ze hebben verloren?","translation":"That’s all, yes. The article doesn’t mention all the territories the Dutch possessed. Can you tell me which they lost?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Dat","gloss":"that; that (conjunction)"},{"text":"is","gloss":"to be (irregular)"},{"text":"alles,","gloss":"everything"},{"text":"ja.","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"Het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"artikel","gloss":"article"},{"text":"noemt","gloss":"to call, to name"},{"text":"niet","gloss":"not"},{"text":"alle","gloss":"all"},{"text":"gebieden","gloss":"realm"},{"text":"op","gloss":"on, upon"},{"text":"die","gloss":"who (relative)"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Hollanders","gloss":"Hollanders"},{"text":"bezaten.","gloss":"possessed"},{"text":"Kunt","gloss":"can"},{"text":"U","gloss":"you (polite)"},{"text":"me","gloss":"me"},{"text":"vertellen,","gloss":"tell"},{"text":"welke","gloss":"which, what"},{"text":"ze","gloss":"she; they"},{"text":"hebben","gloss":"to have, to have had"},{"text":"verloren?","gloss":"to lose"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.d.7.m4a"},{"number":172,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.d.8","source":"Daar is ten eerste Nederlands Indië, dat ongeveer tien jaar geleden onafhankelijk werd. Het heet nu, zoals U weet, Indonesië. Men zegt, dat dat de rijkste kolonie was die enig land ooit heeft gehad. Dan bezaten de Hollanders nog Zuid-Afrika, de Hudson Vallei, en de havens van India en Ceylon. Deze laatste koloniën werden allemaal door de Engelsen veroverd.","translation":"First, there’s the Dutch East Indies that became independent about ten years ago. Now it’s called Indonesia, as you know. People say that it was the richest colony that any country ever possessed. Then, the Dutch also owned South Africa, the Hudson Valley and the ports of India and Ceylon. These last colonies were all conquered by the English.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Daar","gloss":"as, since, because"},{"text":"is","gloss":"to be (irregular)"},{"text":"ten","gloss":"at the (te den)"},{"text":"eerste","gloss":"the former (the first-mentioned)"},{"text":"Nederlands","gloss":"Dutch"},{"text":"Indië,","gloss":"Indië"},{"text":"dat","gloss":"that; that (conjunction)"},{"text":"ongeveer","gloss":"about"},{"text":"tien","gloss":"ten"},{"text":"jaar","gloss":"the year"},{"text":"geleden","gloss":"suffered"},{"text":"onafhankelijk","gloss":"independent"},{"text":"werd.","gloss":"to become, to get"},{"text":"Het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"heet","gloss":"to be called"},{"text":"nu,","gloss":"now, at present"},{"text":"zoals","gloss":"as"},{"text":"U","gloss":"you (polite)"},{"text":"weet,","gloss":"to know"},{"text":"Indonesië.","gloss":"Indonesië"},{"text":"Men","gloss":"one, people"},{"text":"zegt,","gloss":"to say"},{"text":"dat","gloss":"that; that (conjunction)"},{"text":"dat","gloss":"that; that (conjunction)"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"rijkste","gloss":"rich, richer"},{"text":"kolonie","gloss":"Colonies"},{"text":"was","gloss":"to be (irregular)"},{"text":"die","gloss":"who (relative)"},{"text":"enig","gloss":"only"},{"text":"land","gloss":"land"},{"text":"ooit","gloss":"ever"},{"text":"heeft","gloss":"to have, to have had"},{"text":"gehad.","gloss":"to have, to have had"},{"text":"Dan","gloss":"then"},{"text":"bezaten","gloss":"possessed"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Hollanders","gloss":"Hollanders"},{"text":"nog","gloss":"still, yet; another"},{"text":"Zuid-Afrika,","gloss":"South Africa"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Hudson","gloss":"Hudson"},{"text":"Vallei,","gloss":"Vallei"},{"text":"en","gloss":"and"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"havens","gloss":"harbour"},{"text":"van","gloss":"of, from"},{"text":"India","gloss":"India"},{"text":"en","gloss":"and"},{"text":"Ceylon.","gloss":"Ceylon"},{"text":"Deze","gloss":"the latter (the most recently mentioned)"},{"text":"laatste","gloss":"last"},{"text":"koloniën","gloss":"Colonies"},{"text":"werden","gloss":"to become, to get"},{"text":"allemaal","gloss":"all"},{"text":"door","gloss":"through"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Engelsen","gloss":"Engelsen"},{"text":"veroverd.","gloss":"to conquer"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.d.8.m4a"},{"number":173,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.d.9","source":"Dat is nog al een indrukwekkende lijst. Het artikel vermeldde natuurlijk wel, dat Nederlands Indië tot bloei werd gebracht door de krachtige Oostindische Compagnie, een handelsmaatschappij die zijn eigen leger en oorlogsschepen bezat.","translation":"That is a rather impressive list. Of course, the article mentioned that the Dutch East Indies thrived because of the powerful East Indies Company, a trading company that had its own army and warships.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Dat","gloss":"that; that (conjunction)"},{"text":"is","gloss":"to be (irregular)"},{"text":"nog","gloss":"still, yet; another"},{"text":"al","gloss":"already"},{"text":"een","gloss":"a"},{"text":"indrukwekkende","gloss":"impressive"},{"text":"lijst.","gloss":"list"},{"text":"Het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"artikel","gloss":"article"},{"text":"vermeldde","gloss":"stated"},{"text":"natuurlijk","gloss":"of course"},{"text":"wel,","gloss":"but"},{"text":"dat","gloss":"that; that (conjunction)"},{"text":"Nederlands","gloss":"Dutch"},{"text":"Indië","gloss":"Indië"},{"text":"tot","gloss":"to, until"},{"text":"bloei","gloss":"flourishing"},{"text":"werd","gloss":"to become, to get"},{"text":"gebracht","gloss":"brought"},{"text":"door","gloss":"through"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"krachtige","gloss":"vigorous"},{"text":"Oostindische","gloss":"Oostindische"},{"text":"Compagnie,","gloss":"Company"},{"text":"een","gloss":"a"},{"text":"handelsmaatschappij","gloss":"trading companies"},{"text":"die","gloss":"who (relative)"},{"text":"zijn","gloss":"his; to be"},{"text":"eigen","gloss":"own"},{"text":"leger","gloss":"the army"},{"text":"en","gloss":"and"},{"text":"oorlogsschepen","gloss":"warships"},{"text":"bezat.","gloss":"possessed"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.d.9.m4a"},{"number":174,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.d.10","source":"Vermeldde het artikel ook de kulturele en wetenschappelijke successen van de Hollanders in de zeventiende eeuw?","translation":"Did the article mention the cultural and scientific successes of the Dutch in the 17th century?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Vermeldde","gloss":"mentioned"},{"text":"het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"artikel","gloss":"article"},{"text":"ook","gloss":"also, likewise"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"kulturele","gloss":"cultural"},{"text":"en","gloss":"and"},{"text":"wetenschappelijke","gloss":"scholarly"},{"text":"successen","gloss":"successes"},{"text":"van","gloss":"of, from"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Hollanders","gloss":"Hollanders"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"zeventiende","gloss":"SEVENTEENTH"},{"text":"eeuw?","gloss":"century"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.d.10.m4a"},{"number":175,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.d.11","source":"Zeker. Het noemde de namen van Grotius en Spinoza in de filosofie; van de schilders Frans Hals en Rembrandt, de dichter en toneelschrijver Vondel, en van Huygens en Van Leeuwenhoek in de natuurwetenschappen.","translation":"Certainly. They mentioned the names of Grotius and Spinoza in philosophy, of the painters Frans Hals and Rembrandt, the poet and playwright Vondel, and of Huygens and van Leeuwenhoek.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Zeker.","gloss":"surely, certainly"},{"text":"Het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"noemde","gloss":"to call, to name"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"namen","gloss":"took; names"},{"text":"van","gloss":"of, from"},{"text":"Grotius","gloss":"Grotius"},{"text":"en","gloss":"and"},{"text":"Spinoza","gloss":"Spinoza"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"filosofie;","gloss":"philosophy"},{"text":"van","gloss":"of, from"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"schilders","gloss":"painter"},{"text":"Frans","gloss":"Frans"},{"text":"Hals","gloss":"Hals"},{"text":"en","gloss":"and"},{"text":"Rembrandt,","gloss":"Rembrandt"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"dichter","gloss":"poet"},{"text":"en","gloss":"and"},{"text":"toneelschrijver","gloss":"playwright"},{"text":"Vondel,","gloss":"Vondel"},{"text":"en","gloss":"and"},{"text":"van","gloss":"of, from"},{"text":"Huygens","gloss":"Huygens"},{"text":"en","gloss":"and"},{"text":"Van","gloss":"Van"},{"text":"Leeuwenhoek","gloss":"Leeuwenhoek"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in"},{"text":"de","gloss":"the"},{"text":"natuurwetenschappen.","gloss":"natural sciences"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.d.11.m4a"},{"number":176,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.d.12","source":"Het lijkt me wel een interessant stuk! Ik geloof, dat ik me het laatste nummer maar aanschaf.","translation":"It seems to be a very interesting article! I think I’ll buy the latest number...","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"lijkt","gloss":"to resemble"},{"text":"me","gloss":"me"},{"text":"wel","gloss":"but"},{"text":"een","gloss":"a"},{"text":"interessant","gloss":"interesting"},{"text":"stuk!","gloss":"piece"},{"text":"Ik","gloss":"I"},{"text":"geloof,","gloss":"to believe"},{"text":"dat","gloss":"that; that (conjunction)"},{"text":"ik","gloss":"I"},{"text":"me","gloss":"me"},{"text":"het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"laatste","gloss":"last"},{"text":"nummer","gloss":"number"},{"text":"maar","gloss":"but"},{"text":"aanschaf.","gloss":"buy"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.d.12.m4a"},{"number":177,"id":"dli.nl.b1u08.d.13","source":"Als U wilt, kunt U het mijne wel lenen.","translation":"If you like, you can borrow my copy.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Als","gloss":"if"},{"text":"U","gloss":"you (polite)"},{"text":"wilt,","gloss":"to want, to wish"},{"text":"kunt","gloss":"to be able (can)"},{"text":"U","gloss":"you (polite)"},{"text":"het","gloss":"it; the"},{"text":"mijne","gloss":"my"},{"text":"wel","gloss":"but"},{"text":"lenen.","gloss":"to borrow"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-nl/dli.nl.b1u08.d.13.m4a"}],"grammar":[{"section":1904,"text":"I. Dialogue for Listening\n\nDLI Dutch Refresher Course (1961), Book I, Lesson 27: Het Nederlandse Wereldrijk.\n\nThe Dialogue for Listening section is for oral comprehension. The student should follow this section in his text, as he listens to it on tape, until such time as he can dispense with the text and understand everything from the tape alone."}],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]}]}