German · Unit 24
Unit 24: Extended Adjective Constructions
Volume 2
Extended adjective constructions
A construction of written German
An extended adjective construction is a noun with a long group of modifiers before it.
It belongs to written German. It is heard when a speech or a lecture is read aloud, but never in normal conversation.
The aim is not to learn these sentences by heart. The aim is to understand them by eye and by ear, and to rewrite them as ordinary clauses.
A participle with -end
A past participle can stand before a noun as an adjective: eine geschlossene Vorstellung, seine verheiratete Tochter.
German also has a present participle. It is the infinitive stem of the verb plus the suffix -end. Stehen gives stehend, standing. Kommen gives kommend, coming.
A present participle can also stand before a noun as an adjective: die kommenden Wahlen, eine dringende Sache.
Many modifiers before one noun
English and German both use an adverb to modify an adjective: ein sehr grosser Wagen, a very large car.
German can put almost any number of modifiers before a noun. They can give time, manner and place, and the group can be long.
The first sign of the construction is a specifier followed by a word that normal speech would not put there. In Der gestern, the adverb gestern follows the specifier.
Find the noun, then the participle
Take Der gestern von Konsul Becker diktierte Brief. Every word before Brief tells something about Brief. Find that noun at the end first.
Then find the participle. It usually stands right before the noun. Here it is diktierte.
The other words then fall into place. Normal speech puts them in a relative clause: Der Brief, der gestern von Konsul Becker diktiert wurde.
A reading
This is a reading of extended adjective constructions, sorted by type. The examples come from German diplomatic notes and telegrams of the 1930s.
- 1
It was a closed performance.
Esitwarwaseineone MarkgeschlosseneclosedVorstellung.idea, representation - 2
His married daughter lives in Berlin.
Seinehis new addressverheiratetemarriedTochterdaughterwohnthe livesinin BonnBerlin.Berlin - 3
standing
stehenstand--stehendstanding (stehen) - 4
coming
kommenwhere do you come from?--kommendcoming (kommen) - 5
The coming elections
Diethe embassykommendencoming (kommend)Wahlenelection (plural) - 6
A pressing matter
Eineone MarkdringendeurgentSachething - 7
A very large car
Einone yearsehrverygrosserbigWagenin your car - 8
the previously convicted man
Derthe airportvorbestraftepreviously convictedMannman
FSI German Basic Course (1961), Unit 24, Notes on Grammar
S0. EXTENDED ADJECTIVE CONSTRUCTIONS
1
This unit deals with written forms of the language. They may also be heard as speeches or lectures being read aloud, but never in normal conversation. Thus you will not be expected to learn the material in the same way you learned the Basic Sentences in the previous units. But you will be expected to be able to cope with the extended adjective constructions by comprehending them visually and aurally and being able to convert the examples into main and subordinate clauses.S0. EXTENDED ADJECTIVE CONSTRUCTIONS
p1. PRESENT PARTICIPLES
Es war eine geschlossene Vorstellung.
It was a closed performance.
Seine verheiratete Tochter wohnt in Berlin.
His married daughter lives in Berlin.
stehen - stehend
standing
kommen - kommend
coming
Die kommenden Wahlen
The coming elections
Eine dringende Sache
A pressing matter
In Unit 13 you learned to use PAST PARTICIPLES as ADJECTIVES in the attributive position:
There are also in German PRESENT PARTICIPLES formed by adding the suffix -end to the INFINITIVE STEM of the VERB:
These can also be used as ATTRIBUTIVE ADJECTIVES:S0. EXTENDED ADJECTIVE CONSTRUCTIONS
2. EXTENDED ADJECTIVE CONSTRUCTIONS
Ein sehr grosser Wagen
A very large car
Der vorbestrafte Mann
the previously convicted man
Both English and German use ADVERBS to modify ADJECTIVES:
There is, theoretically at least, almost no limit to the number of modifiers that can precede a noun in German. Modifiers of time, manner and place may be joined together into seemingly formidable structures. For the American, the task is simply to recognize these structures and to sort them out. The first sign of an extended adjective construction is a sequence of specifier and another specifier or modifier which clash with normal spoken sequences:
Der gestern von Konsul Becker diktierte Brief.
Where we would have expected in normal speech:
Der Brief, der gestern von Konsul Becker diktiert wurde.
or: Der Brief, den Konsul Becker gestern diktierte.
It can be seen at once that the listener should catch all the data and apply it to the noun at the end. The reader should find the noun to which all preceding modifiers apply:
Der gestern von Konsul Becker diktierte Brief.
The next element to locate is the participle. It can usually be found just before the noun. Once these elements are identified, it is no problem to fit the others into place, and, if necessary, to translate.S0. EXTENDED ADJECTIVE CONSTRUCTIONS
3. TYPES of EXTENDED ADJECTIVE CONSTRUCTIONS
The examples are taken from German diplomatic notes and telegrams of the 1930s.Conversion Drill I
A past participle before the noun
A past participle before the noun can be translated as a passive. Der gestern von Konsul Becker diktierte Brief is the letter that was dictated yesterday by Consul Becker.
The noun can also be translated as the object of the past participle: the letter that Consul Becker dictated yesterday.
Adjectives and adverbs alone
Some constructions have no participle, only adjectives and adverbs. They can be translated as a relative clause with the verb to be.
One word can be an adjective or an adverb. Its use decides which. Möglichen is an adjective. Möglichst, with the suffix -st, is an adverb.
Tell the adjectives from the adverbs before sorting out the construction.
A conversion drill
This is a drill. Each item converts a relative clause to an extended adjective construction, or an extended adjective construction to a relative clause.
Der Brief, der gestern von Konsul Becker diktiert wurde, becomes Der gestern von Konsul Becker diktierte Brief.
- 9
His party has already set aside a position for the minister who will probably resign.
Seinehis new addressParteipartyhathaves (he, she, it)schonalready, beforeeinena walkPostenposition, jobfürfordentheMinister,minister, secretaryderthe airportwahrscheinlichprobablyzurücktritt,resigns (zurücktreten)vorgesehen.provided for (vorsehen) - 10
The State Secretary described the press reports of the minister's possible resignation as unfounded.
Derthe airportHerrMr.StaatssekretärSecretary of Statebezeichnetedesignated (bezeichnen)diethe embassyGerüchterumor (plural)übervia, abouteinena walkeventuellenpossiblyRücktrittretirement, resignationdesof the French authorMinisters,minister, secretarydiethe embassydurchthroughdiepressPressepressgingen,went (gehen)alsthanunbegründet.unfounded - 11
The incidents, which are increasing by the hour, are becoming a threat to peace.
Diethe embassyZwischenfälle,incident (plural)diethe embassysichto get used (to something)vonfrom hour to hourStundefrom hour to hourzufrom hour to hourStundefrom hour to hourmehren,more, leftwerden(future auxiliary)zuto be declaredeinera (dative)GefahrdangerfürfordentheFrieden.peace - 12
The military action, which was unexpected in both its timing and scope, reduced the danger of panic.
DurchthroughdasthatmilitärischemilitaryHandeln,to be about (es handelt sich um)dasthatnachto, towardZeitpunkttimeundandUmfangextentüberraschendsurprisingwar,waswurdehe, it will bediedangerGefahrdangereinera (dative)Panikpanicreduziert.reduce - 13
Several of the statesmen responsible for concluding the treaty have already arrived in the capital.
Mehrereseveralderthe airportStaatsmänner,statesman (plural)diethe embassyfürfordentheAbschlussconclusiondesof the French authorVertragesconclude a treatyverantwortlichresponsiblesind,aresindareschonalready, beforeinin Bonnderthe airportHauptstadtcapitaleingetroffen.come - 14
The Ambassador is negotiating today on the additional protocol requested by his government.
Derthe airportHerrMr.Botschafterembassyverhandeltnegotiated (verhandeln)heutetodayübervia, aboutdassupplementary protocolZusatzprotokoll,supplementary protocoldasthatvonofseinerhis (dative)Regierunggovernment, rulegewünschtto wish (to have)wird.he, it will be
FSI German Basic Course (1961), Unit 24, Notes on Grammar
C. PAST PARTICIPLE
1
The PAST PARTICIPLE can be translated as a passive or the NOUN as the OBJECT of the PAST PARTICIPLE:D. ADJECTIVE and ADVERB
1
The clause consisting of adjectives and adverbs alone can be translated by forming a relative clause with the verb to be:
In sorting out the pieces of these constructions be sure you can differentiate an adverb from an adjective. The same word may be an adjective or an adverb depending on its use. In 1) möglichen is an adjective while in 3) möglichst (the superlative) is an adverb.S5. CONVERSION DRILL
1
Cover up one column at a time converting from relative clause to extended adjective construction and vice - versa, a page at a time.- 15
The nations involved in the mediation effort in the latest Far Eastern conflict are still negotiating.
Diethe embassyNationen,nationsdiethe embassyanat, onderthe airportVermittlungsaktionmediation actionimin theneuestennewFernostkonfliktFar East conflictbeteiligtparticipate in somethingsind,areverhandelnnegotiatenochstill, yetimmer.always - 16
The classified document, which may be deciphered only by the head of the agency or his deputy, concerns measures to prevent panic from being stirred up.
DieclassifiedVerschlussache,classifieddiethe embassynuronlyvomof the consulateBehördenleiterChief of Missionoderorseinemhis (dative)Stellvertreterdeputy, representativezuto be declaredentzifferndecodeist,isbetrifftconcerns (betreffen)Massnahmenmeasure (plural)gegenagainstErregungexcitementvonofPanik.panic - 17
Dass das Memorandum,das von der Luftwaffe als Geheime Kommandosache behandelt wird, pazifistische Gesichtspunkte enthalte, glaubt Ihnen keiner.
No one believes your claim that the memorandum, which the Air Force is treating as a secret command matter, contains pacifist views.
- 18
The statements by a party leader about an imminent new Far Eastern conflict, which caused a public sensation, are described by the government as unfounded.
Diethe embassyÄusserungenutterance (plural)einesof aParteiführersof the party leaderübervia, abouteinena walkneuennewFernost-Konflikt,Far East conflictderthe airportvoryou plan to doderthe airportTürdoorstehe,stand (I)diethe embassyinin Bonnderthe airportÖffentlichkeitpublicAufsehennoticeerregten,arousewerden(future auxiliary)vonofderthe airportRegierunggovernment, rulealsthanunbegründetunfoundedbezeichnet.designated (bezeichnen) - 19
The Under State Secretary requested the papers that are in Washington so that he could negotiate.
DerUnder Secretary of StateUnterstaatssekretärUnder Secretary of Statebatasked (bitten)umarounddiethe embassyPapiere,official paper (plural)diethe embassysichto get used (to something)inin BonnWashingtonWashingtonbefinden,(they) are located (sich befinden)damitwith iterhe, itverhandelnnegotiatekönnte.to be able to - 20
The outlook, which is favorable for the development of our policy in Central Europe, will further reduce the danger of a new war being unleashed.
DeroutlookAusblick,outlookderthe airportfürfordiedevelopmentEntwicklungdevelopmentunsereroursPolitikpolitics, policyinin BonnMitteleuropaCentral Europepositivpositiveist,iswirdhe, it will bediedangerGefahrdangerderthe airportEntfesselungunleashingeinesof aneuennewKriegeswarnochstill, yetweiterand so forthreduzieren.reduce
- 21
The statesman tried to eliminate the conditions that were intolerable for his country.
DerstatesmanStaatsmannstatesmanversuchteto trydiethe embassyZustände,condition, circumstance (plural)diethe embassyfürforseinbeLandcountryunerträglichunbearablewaren,were youzuto be declaredbeseitigen.to remove, eliminate - 22
The embassy report that arrived on Friday referred to a statement by the prime minister.
DerreportBerichtreportderthe airportBotschaft,embassyderthe airportambestFreitagFridayeinging,went into, entered (eingehen)bezogreferred (sich beziehen auf)sichto get used (to something)aufin Germaneineone MarkÄusserungutterancedesof the French authorPremierministers.Prime Minister - 23
The contents of the letter sent to the Labour Party caused a great deal of attention.
DercontentsInhaltcontentsderthe airportZuschrift,letterdiethe embassyanat, ondieLabor PartyArbeiterparteiLabor Partygeschicktsendwurde,he, it will beerregtearouseviela lot, muchAufsehen.notice - 24
How will the statement that the minister made yesterday affect the elections?
Wiehowwirdhe, it will besichto get used (to something)dieexplanatory statementErklärung,explanatory statementdiethe embassyderminister, secretaryMinisterminister, secretarygesternyesterdayabgab,gave out (with)aufin Germandiethe embassyWahlenelection (plural)auswirken?have an effect (on) - 25
The reduction in working hours implemented by various EEC countries caused no harm.
Diethe embassyArbeitszeitverkürzung,reduction of working hoursdiethe embassyvonofverschiedenenvarious, differentLänderncountries (plural of das Land)derthe airportEWGEuropean Economic Community (EEC)durchgeführtcarried out (durchführen)wurde,he, it will behathaves (he, she, it)keineno, not anySchädenharm, damage (plural)gezeitigt.timely, on time - 26
The records that the Under State Secretary is keeping secret are said to be connected with the Far Eastern conflict.
Diethe embassyAufzeichnungen,note, description (plural)diethe embassyderUnder Secretary of StateUnterstaatssekretärUnder Secretary of Stategeheimsecrethält,he stopssollenbe supposed tomitsausage and sauerkrautdemwith the waiterFernost-KonfliktFar East conflictzuto be declaredtundohaben.have
- 27
The assignment that the new chief took on had to be completed by a specified time.
Dercomission, order, obligationAuftrag,comission, order, obligationdenthederthe airportneuehis new addressChefCommander, Chiefübernahm,took over (übernehmen)musstehad tozuto be declaredeinema (dative)bestimmtencertainlyZeitpunkttimeerledigtto take care ofwerden.(future auxiliary) - 28
The new government's military measures, which have also surprised the public here, have become a threat to peace.
Diethe embassymilitärischenmilitaryMassnahmenmeasure (plural)derthe airportneuennewRegierung,government, rulediethe embassyauchalso, toofürfordiethe embassyhiesigelocalÖffentlichkeitpublicüberraschendsurprisingsind,aresindarezuto be declaredeinera (dative)GefahrdangerfürfordentheFriedenpeacegeworden.to become, grow - 29
The measures provided for by the mediation effort were carried out on a surprising scale.
Diethe embassyMassnahmen,measure (plural)diethe embassydiemediation actionVermittlungsaktionmediation actionvorsah,provided for (vorsehen)wurdenhe, it will beinin BonnüberraschendemsurprisingUmfangextentdurchgeführt.carried out (durchführen) - 30
The development that the government expected was thwarted by the latest election.
DiedevelopmentEntwicklung,developmentdiethe embassydiegovernmentRegierunggovernmenterwartete,expects (erwarten)istisdurchthroughdiethe embassyletztelastWahlelectionzerschlagendestroy, smashworden.(future auxiliary) - 31
The Chancellor stated that the new laws would also apply in the territories that have yet to be specified more precisely.
DerchancellorKanzlerchancellorerklärte,explained (erklären)dassthatauchalso, toodiethe embassyneuennewGesetzeset (I)inin BonndentheGebieten,offerdiethe embassynochstill, yetnähercloserzuto be declaredbezeichnendescribesind,areAnwendungapplication, usefindenfindwürden.would - 32
The papers that we requested have not yet arrived.
Diethe embassyPapiere,official paper (plural)diethe embassyvonofunswe like itangefordertrequested (anfordern)wurden,he, it will besindarenochnot yetnichtnot yeteingetroffen.come
- 33
The questionnaire that Herr Schuster completed is currently being processed.
Derthe questionnaireFragebogen,the questionnairedentheHerrMr.Schustershoemakerausgefülltfilled out (ausfüllen)hat,haves (he, she, it)wirdhe, it will begeradejustbearbeitet.processed - 34
The passport that my sister applied for was sent by mail today.
Derthe passportPass,the passportdenthemeinemySchwestersisterbeantragthe applieshat,haves (he, she, it)istisheutetodayperhitchhikePostpost officegeschicktsendworden.(future auxiliary) - 35
The referendum that will take place this year will be important for the country's future.
DieplebisciteVolksabstimmung,plebiscitediethe embassyinin Bonndiesemthis (dative)Jahryearstattfindentake placewird,he, it will bewirdhe, it will befürfordiethe embassyZukunftfuturedesof the French authorLandescountrywichtigimportantsein.be - 36
The countries that belong to the EEC held a debate on new economic problems at their last conference.
Diethe embassyLänder,countries (plural of das Land)diethe embassyderthe airportEWGEuropean Economic Community (EEC)angehören,belong tohattenhaves (he, she, it)aufin Germanihrerher, their (dative)letztenlast summerTagungthe meeting, conferenceeineone MarkDebattedebateübervia, aboutneuehis new addressProblemeproblem (plural)derthe airportWirtschaft.economy - 37
The statement that our envoy is to repeat is regarded by our government as a necessary measure.
Dieexplanatory statementErklärung,explanatory statementdiethe embassyvonofunseremour (dative)Gesandtenenvoyzuto be declaredwiederholenrepeatist,iswirdhe, it will bevonofunsereroursRegierunggovernment, rulealsthaneineone MarkMassnahmemeasureangesehen,looked at (ansehen)diethe embassynotwendignecessaryist.is - 38
The only remaining question for the government to investigate is how such a crisis could have arisen in industry.
Esitbleibtstays (he, she, it)nuronlynochstill, yetdiequestion, problemFrage,question, problemdiethe embassyvonofderthe airportRegierunggovernment, rulezuto be declareduntersuchenexamineist,iswiehowesitzuto be declaredsolchsuch, like thateinera (dative)Krisecrisisinin Bonnderthe airportIndustriefair, expositionkommenwhere do you come from?konnte.was able, could
- 39
Der Behördenleiter wurde gebeten, das Gerücht eines neuen Fernost-Konflikts, das auch durch die Presse gegangen ist, als unbegründet zu bezeichnen.
The head of the agency was asked to describe the rumor of a new Far Eastern conflict, which had also appeared in the press, as unfounded.
- 40
Die Frage eines Zusatz-Protokolls, das vom Auswärtigen Amt gewünscht wurde, kann in kurzer Zeit geklärt werden, wenn ein verantwortlicher Vertreter der Regierung in London selbst darüber verhandeln kann.
The question of an additional protocol requested by the Foreign Office can be settled quickly if a responsible representative of the government can negotiate it in London itself.
Der Botschafter in London an das Auswärtige Amt
- 41
Der Botschafter in London an das Auswärtige Amt Politischer Bericht London, den 10. Juni 1938 Eingegangen: 18. Juni Pol.
The Ambassador in London to the Foreign Office. Political Report. London, June 10, 1938. Received: June 18. Political Dept.
- 42
II 1875 Inhalt: Die tschechische Krise, ihre Wirkung auf England.
II 1875. Subject: The Czech crisis and its effect on England.
- 43
... An positiven Äusserungen sind insbesondere zu verzeichnen die Zuschriften des der Arbeiterpartei angehörenden betont deutschfreundlichen Lord Noel-Buxton ...
... Among the favorable statements, particular note should be made of the letters from Lord Noel-Buxton, a member of the Labour Party who is avowedly friendly toward Germany ...
Document A.2
- 44
... Es bleibt die Frage zu untersuchen, wie es überhaupt zu einer derartigen an Panik grenzenden Erregung in England kommen konnte ...
... The question remains to be examined as to how such agitation, bordering on panic, could have arisen in England at all ...
Memorandum
- 45
Godesberg, 23 September 1938 Memorandum Die von Stunde zu Stunde sich mehrenden Nachrichten über Zwischenfälle im Sudetenlande beweisen, dass die Lage für das Sudetendeutschtum völlig unerträglich und damit zu einer Gefahr für den europäischen Frieden geworden ist.
Godesberg, September 23, 1938. Memorandum. The reports of incidents in the Sudetenland, increasing from hour to hour, prove that the situation has become wholly intolerable for the Sudeten Germans and thus a danger to European peace.
- 46
Memorandum. The German Government agrees to allow a plebiscite to be held in the areas to be specified in greater detail no later than November 25.
MemorandummemorandumDiethe German (lady)Deutschethe German (lady)Regierunggovernment, ruleistiseinverstandenin agreementinin Bonndenthenähercloserzuto be declaredbezeichnendendesignatedGebietenofferbisto, untilspätestensat the latest25.twenty-fiveNovemberNovembereineone MarkVolksabstimmungplebiscitestattfindentake placezuto be declaredlassen.have something soled
Aufzeichnung über die erste Besprechung zwischen den britischen und französischen Premierministern, dem Duce und dem Führer in München, am 29. September 1938
- 47
Aufzeichnung über die erste Besprechung zwischen den britischen und französischen Premierministern, dem Duce und dem Führer in München, am 29. September 1938. Sofort!
Record of the first discussion between the British and French prime ministers, the Duce, and the Führer in Munich on September 29, 1938. Immediate!
- 48
Immediate!
Sofort!immediately - 49
Top secret!
Strengstrictly secretgeheim!strictly secret - 50
München, den 29. September 1938 19 Uhr Pol IV Für Unterstaatssekretär Auswärtiges Amt, Berlin Durch besonderen Boten abtragen!
Munich, September 29, 1938, 7:00 p.m. Pol. IV. For the Undersecretary of State, Foreign Office, Berlin. Deliver by special courier!
- 51
Confirmation of receipt from the Undersecretary of State to be sent here.
Empfangsbestätigungconfirmation of receiptdesof the French authorUnterstaatssekretärsUnder Secretary of Statehierher.here, to this place - 52
... Der Führer erwiderte, dass in dem an Deutschland abzutretenden Gebiet selbstverständlich die deutschen Gesetze Anwendung finden würden.
... The Führer replied that German laws would, of course, apply in the territory to be ceded to Germany.
- 53
Received by: Heinisch
Angenommen:assumed, accepted (annehmen)HeinischHeinisch (a name)
Aufzeichnung des Leiters der Wirtschaftspolitischen Abteilung
- 54
Aufzeichnung des Leiters der Wirtschaftspolitischen Abteilung Berlin, den 28. August 1939 ...
Record by the Head of the Economic Policy Department. Berlin, August 28, 1939 ...
- 55
5) In Luxemburg soll, falls nötig, die Erklärung unseres Gesandten wiederholt werden, dass wir die Einstellung der Eisen- und Stahlerzeugung als eine mit der Neutralität Luxemburgs schwer zu vereinbarende Massnahme ansehen würden ...
5) In Luxembourg, if necessary, our envoy's statement is to be repeated that we would regard the cessation of iron and steel production as a measure difficult to reconcile with Luxembourg's neutrality ...
- 56
signed Wiehl
gez.signedWiehlWiehl (a name)
Die Deutsche Botschaft in London an das Auswärtige Amt
- 57
The German Embassy in London to the Foreign Office.
Diethe German (lady)Deutschethe German (lady)Botschaftembassyinin BonnLondonLondonanat, ondasMinistry of Foreign AffairsAuswärtigeMinistry of Foreign AffairsAmt.Ministry of Foreign Affairs - 58
London, den 5. Januar 1938 A.A. eing. 6. Januar 1938 Nm. (Pol II 51) Die bereits mit Bericht vom 1. d.M. gemeldete Ernennung von Sir Robert Vansittart zum Chief Diplomatic Adviser hat in der hiesigen Öffentlichkeit allgemeines Aufsehen erregt ...
London, January 5, 1938. Received by the Foreign Office January 6, 1938, afternoon. (Pol. II 51). The appointment of Sir Robert Vansittart as Chief Diplomatic Adviser, already reported in the dispatch of the 1st of this month, has attracted widespread attention among the public here ...
- 59
Im Auftrag E.v.
By order of E.v.
- 60
Selzam
SelzamSelzam (a name)
Telegramm
- 61
State Secretary von Mackensen to the German Embassy in Rome. Telegram. Most secret!
StaatssekretärSecretary of StatevonofMackensenMackensen (Staatssekretär von Mackensen)anat, ondiethe German (lady)Deutschethe German (lady)Botschaftembassyinin BonnRomRomeTelegrammtelegramStrengststrictgeheim!secret - 62
Nr. 352 vom 6. November 1937 Berlin, ab 6. November 1937 20.41 Uhr Rom, an 6. November 1937 20.45 Uhr Botsch.
No. 352 of November 6, 1937. Berlin, sent November 6, 1937, 8:41 p.m. Rome, received November 6, 1937, 8:45 p.m. Embassy
- 63
an 6. November 1937 23.00 Uhr Für Behördenleiter oder dessen Vertreter persönlich Verschlussache Selbst zu entziffern Wenn Sie auf auch durch die Presse gegangenen Gerüchte wegen Deutscher Vermittlungsaktion im Fernost-Konflikt angesprochen werden, bitte ich Sie, Gerüchte als ganz unbegründet zu bezeichnen.
received November 6, 1937, 11:00 p.m. For the head of mission or his deputy personally. Classified matter. To be deciphered personally. If you are questioned about rumors, also reported in the press, concerning a German mediation initiative in the Far Eastern conflict, please describe the rumors as entirely unfounded.
- 64
Mackensen
MackensenMackensen (Staatssekretär von Mackensen)
- 65
The Reich Foreign Minister to the Embassy in Moscow. Telegram. Most urgent!
DerForeign MinisterReichsaussenministerForeign Ministeranat, ondiethe embassyBotschaftthe embassyMoskauMoscowTelegrammtelegramCitissime!most urgent - 66
Nr. 189 vom 20.8.
No. 189 of August 20.
- 67
Berlin, den 20. August 1939 16.35 Uhr Ankunft: 21. August 0.45 Uhr Für den Herrn Botschafter persönlich.
Berlin, August 20, 1939, 4:35 p.m. Received: August 21, 12:45 a.m. For the Ambassador personally.
- 68
Das von der Regierung der Sowjetunion gewünschte Zusatz-Protokoll kann nach meiner Überzeugung in kürzester Zeit substantiell geklärt werden, wenn ein verantwortlicher deutscher Staatsmann in Moskau hierüber selbst verhandeln kann ...
In my conviction, the substance of the supplementary protocol desired by the Government of the Soviet Union can be settled in the shortest possible time if a responsible German statesman can personally negotiate the matter in Moscow ...
- 69
Ribbentrop
RibbentropRibbentrop (von Ribbentrop)
Der Deutsche Botschafter in Wien an den Führer und Reichskanzler
- 70
The German Ambassador in Vienna to the Führer and Reich Chancellor.
Derthe GermanDeutschethe GermanBotschafterembassyinin BonnWienhowanat, ondentheFührerthe FührerundandReichskanzler.Chancellor - 71
Wien, den 12. Januar 1937 A.A. eing. 15. Januar 1937 Nm (Pol IV 229) Inhalt: Bilanz 1936 und Ausblick ...
Vienna, January 12, 1937. Received by the Foreign Office January 15, 1937, afternoon. (Pol. IV 229). Subject: Review of 1936 and outlook ...
- 72
In Warsaw, as I was able to determine from many conversations with my colleagues here, the Czech question is viewed solely from the standpoint of how this postwar creation might be reduced, without unleashing a European war, to a condition compatible with developments in Central Europe.
Inin BonnWarschauWarsawbetrachtetregarded (betrachten)man,one, youwiehowichIausout of, fromvielenmany (Vielen Dank: thanks a lot)Unterhaltungenconversation (plural)mitsausage and sauerkrautmeinenmy (accusative)hiesigenlocalKollegencolleague (acc/dat)feststellenascertain, determine, find outkonnte,was able, coulddiethe embassytschechischeCzechFrageask (I)nuronlyunterunder, atdemwith the waiterGesichtspunkte,standpoint (plural)wiehowmanone, youdiesesthisNachkriegsgebildepost-war creationohnewithoutdieunleashingEntfesselungunleashingeinesof aeuropäischenEuropeanKriegeswaraufin Germaneinena walkfürfordiethe embassymitteleuropäischeCentral EuropeanEntwicklungdevelopmentmöglichenpossibleZustandcondition, circumstancereduzierenreducekönnte.to be able to - 73
Papen
PapenPapen (von Papen)
Aufzeichnung des Gesandten von Bülow-Schwante, Auswärtiges Amt
- 74
Aufzeichnung des Gesandten von Bülow-Schwante, Auswärtiges Amt (Unterhaltung während des Berliner Aufenthalts Mussolinis) ...
Record by Envoy von Bülow-Schwante, Foreign Office (conversation during Mussolini's stay in Berlin) ...
- 75
Der pazifistisch eingestellte Ministerpräsident Nitti habe die ganze Luftwaffe zerschlagen, und bei seiner Machtübernahme hätte er nur einige hundert in schlechtem Zustand befindliche Flugzeuge übernommen ...
The pacifist-minded Prime Minister Nitti had destroyed the entire air force, and when he took power he had inherited only a few hundred aircraft in poor condition ...
Geheime Kommandosache
- 76
Geheime Kommandosache Chef Sache Nur durch Offizier Von Offizier geschrieben Berlin, den 20. Mai 1938 Entwurf für die neue Weisung "Grün".
Secret command matter. For the chief only. By officer only. Written by an officer. Berlin, May 20, 1938. Draft of the new directive "Green."
- 77
... Aber auch eine solche, dem Krieg vorausgehende Spannungszeit wird durch plötzliches, dem Zeitpunkt und dem Umfang nach möglichst überraschendes militärisches Handeln unsererseits ihren Abschluss finden.
... But even such a period of tension preceding the war will be brought to an end by sudden military action on our part, as surprising as possible in its timing and scope.
The particulars
- The course
- Foreign Service Institute, German Basic Course, Washington, 1961. Public domain. The teaching pages, the glosses and the narration of lines the tape lacks are ours.
- Reading aloud
- Digital narration, directed by 1732 Studios.
- The app
- The course on your phone, with the drills, your place kept and the audio offline.
- The book
- New Poems, the work this course leads to, free to read here.
- Data
- JSON · Markdown · A guide for agents