Spanish · Part Two
Dos almas
Two Souls
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- 1
At two in the morning Erdosain was still wandering between walls of wind, through the downtown streets, in search of a brothel.
AAta · prepositionpreposition marking doslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of dosdostwodos · numeral, pluraloblique complement of andabadeinde · prepositionpreposition marking madrugadalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of madrugadamadrugadamorningmadrugada · noun, feminine, singularmodifies dosaunstillaun · adverbmodifies andabaandabawas wanderingandar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of andabaentrebetweenentre · prepositionpreposition marking murallasmurallaswallsmuralla · noun, feminine, pluralobject of preposition entre (oblique complement of andaba)deofde · prepositionpreposition marking vientovientowindviento · noun, masculine, singularmodifies murallasporthroughpor · prepositionpreposition marking calleslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of callescallesstreetscalle · noun, feminine, pluralobject of preposition por (oblique complement of andaba)delof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking centrocentrodowntowncentro · noun, masculine, singularmodifies calleseninen · prepositionpreposition marking buscabuscasearchbusca · noun, feminine, singularobject of preposition en (oblique complement of andaba); part of the idiom en busca dedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking lenociniounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of lenociniolenociniobrothellenocinio · noun, masculine, singularobject of preposition de (modifies busca)'Lenocinio' is a formal/legal term for a brothel.
- 2
A dull murmur panted in his ears, but following the frenzy of instinct he walked in the shadow that the tall façades threw down to the pavement.
Unauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of rumorrumormurmurrumor · noun, masculine, singularsubject of jadeabasordodullsordo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies rumorjadeabapantedjadear · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeninen · prepositionpreposition marking orejassushissu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of orejasorejasearsoreja · noun, feminine, pluralobject of preposition en (oblique complement of jadeaba)masbutmas · conjunctionlinks the coordination (contrastive but)siguiendofollowingseguir · verb, gerundadverbial clause on caminabaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of frenesífrenesífrenzyfrenesí · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of siguiendodelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking instintoinstintoinstinctinstinto · noun, masculine, singularmodifies frenesícaminabawalkedcaminar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence (coordinated with jadeaba via mas)aina · prepositionpreposition marking sombralatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sombrasombrashadowsombra · noun, feminine, singularobject of preposition a (oblique complement of caminaba)quethatque · pronoun, relativedirect object of arrojabanlastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of fachadasaltastallalto · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies fachadasfachadasfaçadesfachada · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of arrojabanarrojabanthrewarrojar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralrelative clause modifying sombrahastadown tohasta · prepositionpreposition marking afirmadoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of afirmadoafirmadopavementafirmado · noun, masculine, singularobject of preposition hasta (oblique complement of arrojaban)'Afirmado' here is an old term for a paved/hardened street surface, i.e. the pavement.
A horrible sadness was inside him.
Unaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of tristezatristezasadnesstristeza · noun, feminine, singularsubject of estabahorriblehorriblehorrible · adjective, singularmodifies tristezaestabawasestar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeninen · prepositionpreposition marking élélhimél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularobject of preposition en (locative complement of estaba)At that moment he had no bearings.
EnAten · prepositionpreposition marking momentoesethatese · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of momentomomentomomentmomento · noun, masculine, singularobject of preposition en (oblique complement of tenía)nonono · adverbmodifies teníateníahadtener · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencerumbosbearingsrumbo · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of tenía- 3
Sleepwalking, he marched on, his eyes fixed on the nickel-plated spikes that, on the policemen's helmets, were set gleaming at the street corners by the cylinders of light falling from the arc lamps... An extraordinary impulse flung his body forward in long strides... So he came up Plaza Mayo, and now, along Cangallo, he was leaving the Once station behind him.
SonámbuloSleepwalkingsonámbulo · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate adjective describing the implicit subject (Erdosain), modifies marchabamarchabamarchedmarchar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking ojoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of ojosojoseyesojo · noun, masculine, pluralobject of preposition con (oblique complement of marchaba)inmóvilesfixedinmóvil · adjective, pluralmodifies ojosenonen · prepositionpreposition marking flechaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of flechasflechasspikesflecha · noun, feminine, pluralobject of preposition en (oblique complement of inmóviles)'Flecha' (lit. arrow) here names the pointed nickel ornament on top of a police helmet.
niqueladasnickel-platedniquelado · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies flechasquethatque · pronoun, relativesubject of hacíanenonen · prepositionpreposition marking cascoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of cascoscascoshelmetscasco · noun, masculine, pluralobject of preposition en (oblique complement of hacían)deofde · prepositionpreposition marking vigilanteslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of vigilantesvigilantespolicemenvigilante · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies cascoshacíanmadehacer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralrelative clause modifying flechas (causative: hacer + infinitive)relucirgleamrelucir · verb, infinitivecomplement of hacían (causative: hacer relucir = make gleam)enaten · prepositionpreposition marking bocacalleslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of bocacallesbocacallesstreet cornersbocacalle · noun, feminine, pluralobject of preposition en (oblique complement of hacían)lostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of cilindroscilindroscylinderscilindro · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of hacían (logical subject of relucir)deofde · prepositionpreposition marking luzluzlightluz · noun, feminine, singularmodifies cilindrosquethatque · pronoun, relativesubject of caíancaíanfellcaer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralrelative clause modifying cilindrosdefromde · prepositionpreposition marking arcoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of arcosarcosarcsarco · noun, masculine, pluralobject of preposition de (oblique complement of caían)voltaicosvoltaicvoltaico · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies arcos'Arcos voltaicos' (voltaic/carbon arc lamps) were an early form of electric street lighting; rendered as 'arc lamps.'
UnAnuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of impulsoimpulsoimpulseimpulso · noun, masculine, singularsubject of arrojabaextraordinarioextraordinaryextraordinario · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies impulsoarrojabaflungarrojar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of cuerpocuerpobodycuerpo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of arrojabaaforwarda · prepositionmodifies arrojaba (the source text appears to be missing a word here, likely adelante)The source reads 'a en largos pasos,' apparently missing a word (perhaps 'adelante'); rendered as 'forward, in long strides.'
eninen · prepositionpreposition marking pasoslargoslonglargo · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies pasospasosstridespaso · noun, masculine, pluralobject of preposition en (oblique complement of arrojaba)AsíSoasí · adverbmodifies veníaveníacamevenir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencePlazaPlazaPlaza · proper nounoblique complement of venía (with Mayo, forms the place name)The text says 'Plaza Mayo'; the square's full name is 'Plaza de Mayo,' Buenos Aires's main square.
MayoMayoMayo · proper nounpart of the name Plaza (Mayo)yandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationahoranowahora · adverbmodifies dejabaporalongpor · prepositionpreposition marking CangalloCangalloCangalloCangallo · proper nounobject of preposition por (oblique complement of dejaba)dejabawas leavingdejar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with venía (second main verb)atrásbehindatrás · adverbmodifies dejabalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of estaciónestaciónstationestación · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of dejabadelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking OnceOnceOnceOnce · proper nounobject of preposition del (modifies estación)Once is a neighborhood and train station in Buenos Aires.
- 4
A horrible sadness was inside him.
Unaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of tristezatristezasadnesstristeza · noun, feminine, singularsubject of estabahorriblehorriblehorrible · adjective, singularmodifies tristezaestabawasestar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeninen · prepositionpreposition marking élélhimél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularobject of preposition en (locative complement of estaba) - 5
His thought, fixed on a single fact, kept repeating:
SuHissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of pensamientopensamientothoughtpensamiento · noun, masculine, singularsubject of repetíainmóvilfixedinmóvil · adjective, singularmodifies pensamientoenonen · prepositionpreposition marking hechounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hechohechofacthecho · noun, masculine, singularobject of preposition en (oblique complement of inmóvil)repetíakept repeatingrepetir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 6
"It's no use, I'm a murderer" — but suddenly, when the red or yellow cube of a brothel's entryway appeared, he would stop, hesitate a moment bathed in the reddish or yellowish haze, then, telling himself "It will be at another one," he would go on his way.
Esisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to inútilinútiluselessinútil · adjective, singularhead of the phrasesoyamser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to asesinounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of asesinoasesinomurdererasesino · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrase (predicate noun of soy)masbutmas · adversative conjunctionintroduces the contrasting clause before deteníaUnaccented 'mas' is a literary conjunction meaning 'but' — not to be confused with 'más' (more).
deofde · preposition (part of the fixed phrase de pronto)forms the adverbial phrase de pronto, modifies detenía'de pronto' is a fixed idiom meaning 'suddenly.'
prontosuddenlypronto · adverb (part of the fixed phrase de pronto)part of the phrase dealwhenal · preposition (a + el, + infinitive = 'when/upon')preposition marking apareceraparecerappearedaparecer · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on deteníaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cubocubocubecubo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of aparecerrojoredrojo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies cuboooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationamarilloyellowamarillo · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with rojodelof thedel · preposition (de + el)preposition marking zaguánzaguánentrywayzaguán · noun, masculine, singularmodifies cubodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking lenociniounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of lenociniolenociniobrothellenocinio · noun, masculine, singularmodifies zaguánFormal/legal term for a brothel, more literary than 'burdel' or 'prostíbulo.'
se(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of deteníadeteníawould stopdetener · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the clause following masvacilabawould hesitatevacilar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with deteníaunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of instanteinstantemomentinstante · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of vacilaba (duration)bañadobathedbañado · adjective, masculine, singular (past participle used adjectivally)modifies the implied subject of vacilaba (he)porbypor · prepositionpreposition marking neblinalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of neblinaneblinahazeneblina · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of bañado (agent)rojizareddishrojizo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies neblinaooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationamarillentayellowishamarillento · adjective, feminine, singularcoordinated with rojizaluegothenluego · adverbmodifies diciéndosediciéndosetelling himselfdecir él · verb, gerundadverbial clause on continuabaSeráwill beser · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, third-person, singulardirect speech complement of diciéndoseenaten · prepositionpreposition marking otrootroanotherotro · pronoun, masculine, singularoblique complement of Serácontinuabawould go oncontinuar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with deteníasuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of caminocaminowaycamino · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of continuaba - 7
Silent, at his side, an automobile rolled past into its swift vanishing, and Erdosain thought of the happiness he would never have and of his lost youth, and his shadow ran ahead quickly over the paving stones, then lost length, and, beginning trampled underfoot, leapt onto his back or swayed across the shining grate of a drain... But his anguish grew heavier at every instant, as if it were a mass of water, wearying with a tide the uprightness of his limbs.
Silenciososilentsilencioso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies automóvil (fronted predicative)aata · prepositionpreposition marking ladosuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of ladoladosidelado · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of rodabarodabarolledrodar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunanuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of automóvilautomóvilautomobileautomóvil · noun, masculine, singularsubject of rodabaenintoen · prepositionpreposition marking desapariciónlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of desapariciónvelozswiftveloz · adjective, singularmodifies desaparicióndesapariciónvanishingdesaparición · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of rodabayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of pensabapensabathoughtpensar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with rodabaenofen · prepositionpreposition marking dichalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of dichadichahappinessdicha · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of pensabaquewhichque · pronoun, relativedirect object of tendríanonotno · adverbmodifies tendríatendríawould havetener · verb, conditional, third-person, singularrelative clause modifying dichanuncanevernunca · adverbmodifies tendríayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationenofen · prepositionpreposition marking juventudsuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of juventudjuventudyouthjuventud · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with dicha, oblique complement of pensabaperdidalostperdido · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies juventudyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of sombrasombrashadowsombra · noun, feminine, singularsubject of adelantabase(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of adelantabaadelantabaran aheadadelantar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with rodabarápidamentequicklyrápidamente · adverbmodifies adelantabaenoveren · prepositionpreposition marking baldosaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of baldosasbaldosaspaving stonesbaldosa · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of adelantabaluegothenluego · adverbmodifies perdíaperdíalostperder · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with adelantabalongitudlengthlongitud · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of perdíaeandy · conjunction (y before i-/hi- sound)links the coordinationiniciándosebeginninginiciar él · verb, gerundadverbial clause on brincabapisoteadatrampledpisoteado · adjective, feminine, singular (past participle)modifies sombra (predicative, describes the subject of iniciándose)brincabaleaptbrincar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with adelantabasobreontosobre · prepositionpreposition marking espaldassushissu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of espaldasespaldasbackespalda · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of brincabauoro · conjunction (o before o-/ho- sound)links the coordinationoscilabaswayedoscilar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with brincabaenacrossen · prepositionpreposition marking rejalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of rejarejagratereja · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of oscilababrillosashiningbrilloso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies rejadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking alcantarillaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of alcantarillaalcantarilladrainalcantarilla · noun, feminine, singularmodifies rejaMasbutmas · adversative conjunctionintroduces the contrasting clause before hacíaUnaccented 'mas' is a literary conjunction meaning 'but' — distinct from 'más' (more).
suhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of angustiaangustiaanguishangustia · noun, feminine, singularsubject of hacíase(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of hacíahacíagrewhacer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceaata · prepositionpreposition marking instantecadaeverycada · determiner, singulardeterminer of instanteinstanteinstantinstante · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of hacíamásmoremás · adverbmodifies pesadapesadaheavypesado · adjective, feminine, singularpredicate adjective of hacía, describes angustiacomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of masasiifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of masafuerawereser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularcopula linking to masaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of masamasamassmasa · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phrase (predicate noun of fuera)deofde · prepositionpreposition marking aguaaguawateragua · noun, feminine, singularmodifies masafatigandowearyingfatigar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on hacíaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking mareaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mareamareatidemarea · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of fatigandolatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of verticalidadverticalidaduprightnessverticalidad · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of fatigandodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking miembrossushissu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of miembrosmiembroslimbsmiembro · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies verticalidad In spite of this, Erdosain imagined that, by the grace of some providence of his own, he had entered a singular brothel.
Aina · preposition (part of the fixed phrase a pesar de)preposition marking esto, forms the idiom a pesar de'a pesar de' is a fixed idiom meaning 'in spite of/despite.'
pesarspitepesar · noun (part of the fixed phrase a pesar de)part of the phrase Adeofde · preposition (part of the fixed phrase a pesar de)part of the phrase Aestothiseste · pronoun, singularobject of the phrase a pesar de, modifies imaginabaErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of imaginabase(reflexive)él · pronoun, dative, reflexivereflexive particle of imaginabaimaginabaimaginedimaginar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clausal complement of imaginabaporbypor · prepositionpreposition marking beneficiobeneficiogracebeneficio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of entradodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking providenciasuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of providenciaprovidenciaprovidenceprovidencia · noun, feminine, singularmodifies beneficiohabíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of entradoentradoenteredentrar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the clause introduced by que, complement of imaginabaaintoa · prepositionpreposition marking prostíbulounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of prostíbuloprostíbulobrothelprostíbulo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of entradosingularsingularsingular · adjective, singularmodifies prostíbulo- 8
The madam would open the bedroom door for him, he would throw himself fully dressed onto the bed... in a corner the water in a pot boiled over a kerosene burner... suddenly the half-naked girl would come in... and stopping, astonished at a reason only he and she knew, the whore would exclaim:
Latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of regentaregentamadamregenta · noun, feminine, singularsubject of abríalefor himél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of abríaabríawould openabrir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of puertapuertadoorpuerta · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of abríadelof thedel · preposition (de + el)preposition marking dormitoriodormitoriobedroomdormitorio · noun, masculine, singularmodifies puertaélheél · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of arrojabase(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of arrojabaarrojabawould throwarrojar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the clause, coordinated with abríavestidodressedvestido · adjective, masculine, singular (past participle)modifies él (predicative)encimaontoencima · adverb/prepositionmodifies arrojabadelthedel · preposition (de + el)preposition marking lecholechobedlecho · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of encimaeninen · prepositionpreposition marking rincónunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of rincónrincóncornerrincón · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of hervíahervíaboiledhervir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of a new clause, coordinated with arrojabaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of aguaaguawateragua · noun, feminine, singularsubject of hervíadeinde · prepositionpreposition marking ollaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ollaollapotolla · noun, feminine, singularmodifies aguasobreoversobre · prepositionpreposition marking quemadoreltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of quemadorquemadorburnerquemador · noun, masculine, singularmodifies olladeofde · prepositionpreposition marking kerosenekerosenekerosenekerosene · noun, masculine, singularmodifies quemadorsúbitamentesuddenlysúbitamente · adverbmodifies entrabaentrabawould come inentrar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of a new clause, coordinated with abríalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of pupilapupilagirlpupila · noun, feminine, singularsubject of entrabaHere 'pupila' is slang for a young woman working in the brothel, not its literal sense ('pupil' of the eye, or ward).
semidesnudahalf-nakedsemidesnudo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies pupilayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdeteniéndosestoppingdetener él · verb, gerundadverbial clause on exclamabaasombradaastonishedasombrado · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies ramera (predicative)deatde · prepositionpreposition marking motivounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of motivomotivoreasonmotivo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies asombradaquethatque · pronoun, relativedirect object of conocíansóloonlysólo · adverbmodifies élélheél · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of conocían, coordinated with ellayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationellasheél · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of conocían, coordinated with élconocíanknewconocer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralrelative clause modifying motivolatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of rameraramerawhoreramera · noun, feminine, singularsubject of exclamabaexclamabawould exclaimexclamar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of a new clause, coordinated with entraba - 9
"Ah! Is it you?... You!... You came at last!..."
Ahahah · interjectionhead of the phrasesosareser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular (voseo)copula linking to vos'sos' is the voseo present-tense form of 'ser' (= 'eres'), standard in Argentine Spanish.
vosyouvos · pronoun, second-person, singular (voseo)predicate pronoun of sosvosyouvos · pronoun, second-person, singular (voseo, used as an exclamation)head of the phraseporatpor · preposition (part of the fixed phrase por fin)forms the phrase por fin, modifies vinistefinlastfin · noun (part of the fixed phrase por fin)part of the phrase porvinistecamevenir · verb, preterite, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the exclamation - 10
Erdosain would answer her:
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of respondíaleherél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of respondíarespondíawould answerresponder · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 11
"Yes, it's me... Ah, if you only knew how I have searched for you!"
Síyessí · adverbhead of the phrase (discourse marker)soyamser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to yoyomeyo · pronoun, nominative, singularhead of the phrase (predicate pronoun of soy)Ahahah · interjectionhead of the phrasesiifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of supierassupierasknewsaber · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, second-person, singularconditional clause following Ahcuántohow muchcuánto · pronoun/adverb, exclamativemodifies buscado (degree)teyoutú · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of buscadohehavehaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of buscadobuscadosearchedbuscar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the clause, complement of supieras - 12
But since it was impossible for this to happen, his sadness bounced back like a lead ball off a rubber wall.
Masbutmas · adversative conjunctionconjunction introducing the sentence, modifies rebotabaUnaccented 'mas' is a literary conjunction meaning 'but' — distinct from 'más' (more).
comosincecomo · subordinating conjunction (causal)introduces the causal clause, modifies rebotabaestothiseste · pronoun, singularsubject of eraerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to imposibleimposibleimpossibleimposible · adjective, singularhead of the phrasequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of acontecieraacontecierahappenacontecer · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularclausal complement of imposiblesuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of tristezatristezasadnesstristeza · noun, feminine, singularsubject of rebotabarebotababounced backrebotar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecomolikecomo · subordinating conjunction (comparative)introduces the clause of pelotapelotaballpelota · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of rebotabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking plomoplomoleadplomo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies pelotaenoffen · prepositionpreposition marking murallaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of murallamurallawallmuralla · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of rebotabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking gomagomarubbergoma · noun, feminine, singularmodifies muralla And he knew well that always his longing to be suddenly pitied by an unknown whore would be, as the days unfolded, as useless as that ball for boring through the thick mass of life.
Yandy · conjunctionlinks to the previous sentence, coordinates with sabíabienwellbien · adverbmodifies sabíasabíaknewsaber · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clausal complement of sabíasiemprealwayssiempre · adverbmodifies seríansushissu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of anhelosanheloslongingsanhelo · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of seríandetode · prepositionintroduces the infinitive clause modifying anhelosserbeser · auxiliary verb, infinitivecopula linking to compadecidosúbitamentesuddenlysúbitamente · adverbmodifies compadecidocompadecidopitiedcompadecido · adjective, masculine, singular (past participle)predicate of ser, clause modifying anhelosporbypor · prepositionpreposition marking rameraunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of rameraramerawhoreramera · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of compadecidodesconocidaunknowndesconocido · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies rameraseríanwould beser · auxiliary verb, conditional, third-person, pluralcopula linking to ineficacesduranteduringdurante · prepositionpreposition marking desenvolverseeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of desenvolversedesenvolverseunfoldingdesenvolver él · verb, infinitive (used nominally)object of durante, modifies seríandeofde · prepositionpreposition marking díaslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of díasdíasdaysdía · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of desenvolverseineficacesineffectiveineficaz · adjective, pluralpredicate adjective of serían, describes anheloscomoascomo · subordinating conjunction (comparative)introduces the clause of pelotaesathatese · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of pelotapelotaballpelota · noun, feminine, singularmodifies ineficacesparaforpara · prepositionintroduces the clause of horadarhoradarboring throughhoradar · verb, infinitivepurpose clause modifying ineficaceslatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vidavidalifevida · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of horadarespesathickespeso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies vidaAgain he repeated to himself:
Nuevamenteagainnuevamente · adverbmodifies repitióse(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of repitiórepitiórepeatedrepetir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence- 13
"Ah! Is it you? You... Ah! You came at last, my sad love..." — but it was all useless, he would never find that woman, and a pitiless energy, born of despair, swelled his muscles, spread through the seventy kilos of his bulk, moving it nimbly through the darkness, while in the cube of his chest an enormous sadness made the beats of his heart go heavy.
AhAh!Ah · interjectionexclamation, opens the dialoguesosareser · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular (voseo)main verb of the questionVoseo form of 'eres' — Rioplatense 'vos sos' for 'you are.'
vosyouvos · pronoun, second-person, singular (voseo)subject of sosvos is the Argentine second-person singular pronoun used instead of tú (voseo).
vosyou...vos · pronoun, second-person, singular (voseo)repeated in address, trailing off before the next exclamationAhAh!Ah · interjectionexclamation, precedes por fin vinisteporatpor · prepositionpart of the idiom por fin (at last)finlastfin · nounpart of the idiom por finvinisteyou camevenir · verb, preterite, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the clausemimymi · determiner, possessive, first-person, singulardeterminer of amortristesadtriste · adjective, singularmodifies amoramorloveamor · noun, masculine, singularvocative, term of address for vosperobutpero · conjunctionintroduces the contrastive clausetodoeverythingtodo · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of eraerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to inútilinútiluselessinútil · adjective, singularpredicate adjective with eraélheél · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of encontraríanonotno · adverbmodifies encontraríaencontraríawould findencontrar · verb, conditional, third-person, singularmain verb of the clause introduced by perojamásneverjamás · adverbmodifies encontraríaesathatese · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mujermujerwomanmujer · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of encontraríayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of energíaenergíaenergyenergía · noun, feminine, singularsubject of ensanchabadespiadadapitilessdespiadado · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies energíadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking desesperacióndesesperacióndespairdesesperación · noun, feminine, singularmodifies energíalehisél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of ensanchaba (dative of possession)Dative of possession: 'le ensanchaba los músculos' literally 'swelled the muscles on him' = 'swelled his muscles.'
ensanchabaswelledensanchar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb, coordinated with difundía (subject: energía)lostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of músculosmúsculosmusclesmúsculo · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of ensanchabaseitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of difundíadifundíaspreaddifundir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb, coordinated with ensanchaba (subject: energía)enthroughen · prepositionpreposition marking kiloslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of kilossetentaseventysetenta · numeral, pluralquantifies kiloskiloskiloskilo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of difundíadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking pesadezsuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of pesadezpesadezbulkpesadez · noun, feminine, singularmodifies kilosmoviéndolamoving itmover · verb, gerund + accusative clitic (la)adverbial clause on difundía'la' refers back to 'su pesadez' (his bulk).
conwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking agilidadagilidadagilityagilidad · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of moviéndolaathrougha · prepositionpart of the idiom a través de (through)travésacrosstravés · nounpart of the idiom a través dedethroughde · prepositionpart of the idiom a través delastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of tinieblastinieblasdarknesstiniebla · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of moviéndolamientraswhilemientras · conjunctionintroduces the clause of hacía (mientras que)quewhileque · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase mientras (mientras que)eninen · prepositionpreposition marking cuboeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cubocubocubecubo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of hacíadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking pechosuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of pechopechochestpecho · noun, masculine, singularmodifies cubounaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of tristezatristezasadnesstristeza · noun, feminine, singularsubject of hacíaenormeenormousenorme · adjective, singularmodifies tristezahacíamadehacer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the clause introduced by mientras quepesadosheavypesado · adjective, masculine, pluralobject complement of hacía, predicate of latidoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of latidoslatidosbeatslatido · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of hacíadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking corazónsuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of corazóncorazónheartcorazón · noun, masculine, singularmodifies latidos - 14
Suddenly he found himself before the great door of the boardinghouse where he lived; then he resolved to go in.
Desuddenlyde · prepositionpart of the idiom de pronto, modifies encontróprontosuddenlypronto · adverbpart of the idiom de prontosehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of encontróencontrófoundencontrar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencefrentebeforefrente · adverbmodifies encontró (frente a = in front of)altheal · contraction (a + el), preposition + determiner, masculine, singularpreposition marking portalón (frente a)portalóngreat doorportalón · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of frentedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking pensiónlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of pensiónpensiónboardinghousepensión · noun, feminine, singularmodifies portalóndondewheredonde · relative adverboblique complement of vivíavivíahe livedvivir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying pensiónentoncesthenentonces · adverbmodifies resolvióresolvióresolvedresolver · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the second clauseentrarto go inentrar · verb, infinitivecomplement of resolvió His heart beat impatiently.
Suhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of corazóncorazónheartcorazón · noun, masculine, singularsubject of latíalatíabeatlatir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceimpacienteimpatientlyimpaciente · adjective, singularmodifies latía (adjective used adverbially)- 15
On tiptoe he crossed the gallery and, drawing near the door of his room, opened it stealthily.
Enonen · prepositionpreposition marking puntillas (en puntillas = on tiptoe)puntillastiptoepuntilla · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of cruzócruzócrossedcruzar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of galeríagaleríagallerygalería · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of cruzóyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationacercándosedrawing nearacercarse · verb, gerund, reflexiveadverbial clause on abrióatoa · prepositionpreposition marking puertalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of puertapuertadoorpuerta · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of acercándosedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking piezasuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of piezapiezaroompieza · noun, feminine, singularmodifies puertalaitél · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of abrióabrióopenedabrir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with cruzósigilosamentestealthilysigilosamente · adverbmodifies abrió Then, with his hands stretched out in the darkness, he went toward the corner where the sofa was and slowly curled up there, taking care the springs should not creak.
Luegothenluego · adverbmodifies fueconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking manoslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of manosmanoshandsmano · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of fueextendidasstretched outextendido · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies manoseninen · prepositionpreposition marking oscuridadlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of oscuridadoscuridaddarknessoscuridad · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of extendidasfuewentir · verb, preterite, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence'fue' here is from ir (to go), not ser — both verbs share this form, a common trap since fue can also mean 'was.'
haciatowardhacia · prepositionpreposition marking ánguloeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ánguloángulocornerángulo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of fuedondewheredonde · relative adverboblique complement of estabaestabawasestar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying ánguloeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sofásofásofasofá · noun, masculine, singularsubject of estabayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlentamenteslowlylentamente · adverbmodifies acurrucósehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of acurrucóacurrucócurled upacurrucar · verb, preterite, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with fueallíthereallí · adverbmodifies acurrucóevitandoavoidingevitar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on acurrucócrujierancreakcrujir · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, pluralcomplement of evitandoThe connector que is elided: 'evitando [que] crujieran' — common in literary Spanish.
lostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of muellesmuellesspringsmuelle · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of crujieranLater he could find no explanation for this behavior.
Máslatermás · adverbpart of the idiom más tardetardelatertarde · adverbpart of the idiom más tarde, modifies encontrónonotno · adverbmodifies encontróencontrófoundencontrar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceexplicaciónexplanationexplicación · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of encontróparaforpara · prepositionpreposition marking actitudestathiseste · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of actitudactitudbehavioractitud · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of encontróHe stretched his legs out on the sofa and for a few minutes remained with the back of his neck resting on his interlaced hands.
Estiróstretchedestirar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of piernaspiernaslegspierna · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of Estiróenonen · prepositionpreposition marking sofáeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sofásofásofasofá · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of Estiróyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdurantefordurante · prepositionpreposition marking minutosunosa fewuno · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of minutosminutosminutesminuto · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of permaneciópermanecióremainedpermanecer · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with Estiróconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking nucalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of nucanucanecknuca · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of permanecióapoyadarestingapoyado · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies nucaenonen · prepositionpreposition marking entrecruzamientoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of entrecruzamientoentrecruzamientointerlacingentrecruzamiento · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of apoyadadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking manossushissu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of manosmanoshandsmano · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies entrecruzamientoAnd there was more darkness in his soul than in that moment of gloom, which would turn into a wallpapered cube if he lit the lamp.
Yandy · conjunctionintroduces the sentencehabíawashaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence (existential haber)másmoremás · adverbmodifies oscuridadoscuridaddarknessoscuridad · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of habíaeninen · prepositionpreposition marking almasuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of almaalmasoulalma · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of habíaquethanque · conjunctioncomparative conjunction, part of más...queeninen · prepositionpreposition marking momentoaquelthataquel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of momentomomentomomentmomento · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of había (in the comparison)deofde · prepositionpreposition marking tinieblastinieblasgloomtiniebla · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies momentoquewhichque · pronounsubject of convertiríaseitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of convertiríaconvertiríawould turnconvertir · verb, conditional, third-person, singularclause modifying momentoenintoen · prepositionpreposition marking cubounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cubocubocubecubo · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of convertiría (convertirse en)empapeladowallpaperedempapelado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies cubosiifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of encendieraencendieralitencender · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularadverbial clause on convertiríalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of lámparalámparalamplámpara · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of encendieraHe wanted to fix his thought on something objective, which proved impossible for him.
Queríawantedquerer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencefijarto fixfijar · verb, infinitivecomplement of Queríasuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of pensamientopensamientothoughtpensamiento · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of fijarenonen · prepositionpreposition marking algoalgosomethingalgo · pronoun, singularoblique complement of fijarobjetivoobjectiveobjetivo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies algolowhichel · part of the relative pronoun lo cualpart of the relative pronoun lo cual (subject of fue)'lo cual' is a fixed relative phrase meaning 'which,' referring back to the whole idea just stated.
cualwhichcual · pronoun, singularsubject of fue, part of lo cuallefor himél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of fue (dative of experiencer)fueprovedser · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to imposibleimposibleimpossibleimposible · adjective, singularpredicate adjective with fueThis caused him a certain childish fear; for a few moments he strained his attention to the utmost, but no sound reached him, and then he closed his eyes.
Estothiseste · pronoun, singularsubject of causólehimél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of causócausócausedcausar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceciertoa certaincierto · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of miedomiedofearmiedo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of causópuerilchildishpueril · adjective, singularmodifies miedodurantefordurante · prepositionpreposition marking instantesunosa fewuno · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of instantesinstantesmomentsinstante · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of extremóextremóstrainedextremar · verb, preterite, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the second clausesuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of atenciónatenciónattentionatención · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of extremóperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationningúnnoninguno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sonidosonidosoundsonido · noun, masculine, singularsubject of llegaballegabareachedllegar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the clause introduced by perohastatohasta · prepositionpreposition marking élélhimél · pronoun, third-person, masculine, singularoblique complement of llegabayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationentoncesthenentonces · adverbmodifies cerrócerróclosedcerrar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with llegabalostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of ojosojoseyesojo · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of cerróHis heart labored with hoarse blows, driving the mass of his blood, and a coldness like water made the hair on his back stand on end.
Suhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of corazóncorazónheartcorazón · noun, masculine, singularsubject of trabajabatrabajabalaboredtrabajar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking golpesgolpesblowsgolpe · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of trabajabaroncoshoarseronco · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies golpespropulsandodrivingpropulsar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on trabajabalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of masamasamassmasa · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of propulsandodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking sangresuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of sangresangrebloodsangre · noun, feminine, singularmodifies masayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of frialdadfrialdadcoldnessfrialdad · noun, feminine, singularsubject of erizódeofde · prepositionpreposition marking aguaaguawateragua · noun, feminine, singularmodifies frialdadlehisél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of erizó (dative of possession)erizóbristlederizar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with trabajabaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of vellovellohairvello · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of erizódeofde · prepositionpreposition marking espaldalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of espaldaespaldabackespalda · noun, feminine, singularmodifies vello- 16
With his eyelids stiff and his body rigid, he awaited some event.
Conwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking párpadoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of párpadospárpadoseyelidspárpado · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of aguardabatiesosstifftieso · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies párpadosyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cuerpocuerpobodycuerpo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of aguardaba, coordinated with párpadosrígidorigidrígido · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies cuerpoaguardabaawaitedaguardar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunsomeuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of acontecimientoacontecimientoeventacontecimiento · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of aguardaba Suddenly he understood that if he stayed in that position he would scream with fear, and drawing in his heels, his legs crossed like a Buddha, he waited in the darkness.
Desuddenlyde · prepositionpart of the idiom de pronto, modifies comprendióprontosuddenlypronto · adverbpart of the idiom de prontocomprendióunderstoodcomprender · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of gritaríasiifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of continuabacontinuabastayedcontinuar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on gritaríaeninen · prepositionpreposition marking posturaesathatese · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of posturaposturapositionpostura · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of continuabagritaríawould screamgritar · verb, conditional, third-person, singularmain verb of the clause introduced by que (complement of comprendió)dewithde · prepositionpreposition marking miedomiedofearmiedo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of gritaríayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationrecogiendodrawing inrecoger · verb, gerundadverbial clause on aguardólostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of talonestalonesheelstalón · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of recogiendoconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking piernaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of piernaspiernaslegspierna · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of aguardócruzadascrossedcruzado · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies piernascomolikecomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparison (como un Buda)unauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of BudaBudaBuddhaBuda · proper nouncomplement of como (comparison)aguardówaitedaguardar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the clause introduced by y, coordinated with comprendióeninen · prepositionpreposition marking oscuridadlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of oscuridadoscuridaddarknessoscuridad · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of aguardóHis self-annihilation was intense, but he could call no one, nor could he weep.
Suhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of aniquilamientoaniquilamientoself-annihilationaniquilamiento · noun, masculine, singularsubject of eraerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to intensointensointenseintenso · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate adjective with eramasbutmas · conjunctionlinks the contrastive coordination'mas' (no accent) is a literary conjunction meaning 'but' — not to be confused with 'más' (more).
nonotno · adverbmodifies podíapodíacouldpoder · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of llamarllamarcallllamar · verb, infinitivecomplement of podíaatoa · prepositionpersonal a, marks the human object nadieThis is the 'personal a,' required before a human direct object; it has no independent translation.
nadieno onenadie · pronoun, singulardirect object of llamarninorni · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtampocoeithertampoco · adverbmodifies llorarllorarweepllorar · verb, infinitivecoordinated with llamarAnd yet it was no good going on like this all night, crouched down.
YAndy · conjunctionconnects to the previous sentencesinyetsin · prepositionhead of the idiom sin embargo ('however')"Sin embargo" is a fixed idiom meaning "however/yet", not literally "without embargo".
embargoyetembargo · noun, masculine, singularpart of the idiom sin embargononotno · adverbmodifies eraerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to cosacosaa mattercosa · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phrasedeofde · prepositionintroduces the clause of continuarcontinuarcontinuingcontinuar · verb, infinitiveclause modifying cosaasílike thisasí · adverbmodifies continuartodaalltodo · determiner, feminine, singularquantifies nochelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of nochenochenightnoche · noun, feminine, singulartemporal complement of continuarencuclillascrouched downen cuclillas · idiom, adverbial phrase (fixed expression)adverbial modifier of continuar, describing posture"En cuclillas" means "squatting, crouched down"; the two words are run together here as one.
- 17
He lit a cigarette, and a great chill froze him still.
EncendióHe litencender · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cigarrillocigarrillocigarettecigarrillo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of Encendióyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of inmovilizóinmovilizófroze stillinmovilizar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with Encendióunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fríograngreatgran · adjective, singularmodifies fríofríochillfrío · noun, masculine, singularsubject of inmovilizó - 18
The Lame Woman was standing beside the edge of the folding screen, studying him with her venomous cold gaze.
LaTheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of CojaCojaLame WomanCoja · proper nounsubject of estabaestabawasestar · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to de pie (standing)destandingde · prepositionhead of the idiom de pie ('standing')piestandingpie · noun, masculine, singularpart of the idiom de pie"De pie" is a fixed idiom meaning "standing, on one's feet".
juntobesidejunto · adverb (forms the compound preposition junto a)head of the compound preposition junto a ('beside')"Junto a" is a compound preposition meaning "next to, beside".
altheal · determiner, masculine, singularpart of the compound preposition junto a, marking cantocantoedgecanto · noun, masculine, singularobject of the preposition junto adelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking biombobiombofolding screenbiombo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies cantoexaminándolostudying himexaminar él · verb, gerund, with clitic pronoun (direct object lo)adverbial clause describing La Coja's action, parallel to estabaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking miradasuhersu · determiner, singulardeterminer of miradavenenosavenomousvenenoso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies miradamiradagazemirada · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of examinándolofríacoldfrío · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies mirada Her hair, parted into two smooth bands, covered her ears with its red wings, and the woman's lips were pressed tight.
ElHerel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cabellocabellohaircabello · noun, masculine, singularsubject of cubríadivididoparteddividido · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies cabelloenintoen · prepositionpreposition marking bandosdostwodos · numeral, pluralquantifies bandoslisossmoothliso · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies bandosbandosbandsbando · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of divididoleherél · pronoun, dative, singulardative of possession, object of cubríacubríacoveredcubrir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of orejasorejasearsoreja · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of cubríaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking alassusitssu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of alasalaswingsala · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of cubríarojasredrojo · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies alasyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of labioslabioslipslabio · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of apretadosdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking mujerlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mujermujerwoman'smujer · noun, feminine, singularmodifies labiosestabanwereestar · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to apretadosapretadospressed tightapretado · adjective, masculine, pluralpredicate adjective describing labiosEverything about her betrayed an excess of attention, but Erdosain was afraid.
TodoEverythingtodo · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of denotabadenotababetrayeddenotar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceenabouten · prepositionpreposition marking ellaellaherél · pronoun, acc,nom, feminine, singularoblique complement of denotabaunanuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of excesoexcesoexcessexceso · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of denotabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking atenciónatenciónattentionatención · noun, feminine, singularmodifies excesoperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of tuvotuvowastener · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with denotaba"Tener miedo" literally means "to have fear"; idiomatically it means "to be afraid."
miedoafraidmiedo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of tuvoAt last he managed to say:
PorAtpor · prepositionhead of the idiom por fin ('at last')finlastfin · nounpart of the idiom por finatinómanagedatinar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionintroduces the infinitive decirdecirsaydecir · verb, infinitivecomplement of atinó- 19
"You!"
UstedYouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularhead of the phrase - 20
The match was burning his fingernails... and suddenly an impulse stronger than his shyness pulled him to his feet.
ElTheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fósforofósforomatchfósforo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of quemabalehisél · pronoun, dative, singulardative of possession, object of quemabaquemabawas burningquemar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of uñasuñasfingernailsuña · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of quemabayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdesuddenlyde · prepositionhead of the idiom de pronto ('suddenly')prontosuddenlypronto · nounpart of the idiom de prontounanuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of impulsoimpulsoimpulseimpulso · noun, masculine, singularsubject of levantómásmoremás · adverbmodifies fuertefuertestrongerfuerte · adjective, singularmodifies impulsoquethanque · comparative particlecomparative particle, introduces timidez ('than')suhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of timideztimidezshynesstimidez · noun, feminine, singularobject of comparison (que), compared to impulsolohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of levantólevantópulled uplevantar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the second clause (subject: impulso) In the darkness he walked toward her, and said:
EnInen · prepositionpreposition marking oscuridadlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of oscuridadoscuridaddarknessoscuridad · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of caminócaminóhe walkedcaminar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencehaciatowardhacia · prepositionpreposition marking ellaellaherél · pronoun, acc,nom, feminine, singularoblique complement of caminóyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdijosaiddecir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with caminó- 21
"You?... Weren't you sleeping?"
UstedYouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularhead of the phrase (standalone)Nonotno · adverbmodifies dormíadormíawere sleepingdormir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of dormía - 22
He felt her stretch out her arm; the woman's hand took his chin between its fingers, and Hipólita said in a deep voice:
ElHeél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularsubject of sintió"El" here lacks its accent mark but functions as "Él" (he), not the article "the".
sintiófeltsentir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of estirabaellasheél · pronoun, acc,nom, feminine, singularsubject of estirabaestirabawas stretching outestirar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of sintióelherel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of brazobrazoarmbrazo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of estirabalaTheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of manomanohandmano · noun, feminine, singularsubject of tomódeofde · prepositionpreposition marking mujerlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mujermujerwoman'smujer · noun, feminine, singularmodifies manotomótooktomar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the second clauseentrebetweenentre · prepositionpreposition marking dedoslositsel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of dedosdedosfingersdedo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of tomósuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of mentónmentónchinmentón · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of tomóeande · conjunctionlinks the coordination"E" replaces "y" before a word starting with an i-sound (here "Hipólita").
HipólitaHipólitaHipólita · proper nounsubject of dijodijosaiddecir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with tomóconincon · prepositionpreposition marking vozunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vozvozvoicevoz · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of dijoprofundadeepprofundo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies voz - 23
"What's wrong, that you're not sleeping?"
QueWhatqué · interrogative pronoundirect object of tiene (interrogative 'what')tieneis wrongtener · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence"¿Qué tiene?" idiomatically means "what's the matter (with you)?", not literally "what does he/she have?".
quethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of duermenonotno · adverbmodifies duermeduermeyou're sleepingdormir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of tiene - 24
"Are you caressing me, señora?"
Ustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of acariciamemeyo · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of acariciaacariciaare caressingacariciar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceamea · prepositionintroduces the emphatic mí, reduplicating me"A mí" doubles "me" for emphasis, a common Spanish construction; together they still just mean "me".
mímeyo · pronoun, accusative, singularemphatic reduplication of me (disjunctive pronoun)señoraseñoraseñora · noun, feminine, singularvocative, addressing the listener - 25
"Why aren't you sleeping?"
PorWhypor · prepositionhead of the idiom por qué ('why')quéwhyqué · pronoun, singularpart of the idiom por quénonotno · adverbmodifies duermeduermeare you sleepingdormir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 26
"You're touching me?... But how cold your hand is!... Why is your hand so cold?"
UstedYouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of tocamemeyo · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of tocatocaare touchingtocar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceamea · prepositionintroduces the emphatic mí, reduplicating memímeyo · pronoun, accusative, singularemphatic reduplication of me (disjunctive pronoun)PeroButpero · conjunctionintroduces the exclamationquéhowqué · determinermodifies fría (exclamative 'how')fríacoldfrío · adjective, feminine, singularpredicate adjective, exclamative complement (mano is subject)estáisestar · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to fríasuyoursu · determiner, singulardeterminer of manomanohandmano · noun, feminine, singularsubject of fríaPorWhypor · prepositionhead of the idiom por qué ('why')quéwhyqué · pronoun, singularpart of the idiom por quéestáisestar · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to fríatansotanto · adverbmodifies fríafríacoldfrío · adjective, feminine, singularpredicate adjective, complement of está (mano is subject)suyoursu · determiner, singulardeterminer of manomanohandmano · noun, feminine, singularsubject of fría - 27
"Light the lamp."
EnciendaLightencender · verb, imperative (usted form), third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceFormal command form (usted), used here as an imperative.
latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of lámparalámparalamplámpara · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of Encienda - 28
Under the vertical light, Erdosain stood gazing at her.
BajoUnderbajo · prepositionpreposition marking luzlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of luzluzlightluz · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of quedóseverticalverticalvertical · adjective, singularmodifies luzErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of quedósequedósestoodquedarse · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceLiterary/archaic word order: "quedóse" = "se quedó" ("stayed, remained"), with the reflexive pronoun attached to the end of the verb.
contemplándolagazing at hercontemplar él · verb, gerund, with clitic pronoun (direct object la)gerund clause modifying quedóse, expressing manner She sat down on the sofa.
EllaSheél · pronoun, acc,nom, feminine, singularsubject of sentóseherselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of sentósentósat downsentar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceenonen · prepositionpreposition marking sofáeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sofásofásofasofá · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of sentó- 29
Erdosain murmured timidly:
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of murmurómurmurómurmuredmurmurar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencetímidamentetimidlytímidamente · adverbmodifies murmuró - 30
"Would you like me to sit beside you?"
QuiereWould you likequerer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of sientememyselfyo · pronoun, reflexive, accusative, singularreflexive particle of siente (sentarse)sientesitsentarse · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularclausal complement of Quiere, main verb of the subordinate clause"Siente" here is the subjunctive of "sentarse" (to sit), not of "sentir" (to feel) — the two verbs share this form.
aata · prepositionpreposition marking ladosuyoursu · determiner, singulardeterminer of ladoladosidelado · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of siente I couldn't sleep.
Nonotno · adverbmodifies dormirpodíacouldpoder · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of dormirdormirsleepdormir · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentence- 31
Hipólita made room for him, and beside the intruder Erdosain could not hold back the force that lifted his hands, and with his fingertips he stroked her forehead.
HipólitaHipólitaHipólita · proper nounsubject of hizolehimél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of hizohizomadehacer · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceespacioroomespacio · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of hizoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationjuntobesidejunto · adverb (forms the compound preposition junto a)head of the compound preposition junto a ('beside')abesidea · prepositionpart of the compound preposition junto a, marking intrusalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of intrusaintrusaintruderintrusa · noun, feminine, singularobject of the preposition junto aErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of contenernonotno · adverbmodifies contenerpudocouldpoder · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of contenercontenerhold backcontener · verb, infinitivecoordinated with hizolatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of fuerzafuerzaforcefuerza · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of contenerquethatque · pronounsubject of levantabalevantabaliftedlevantar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying fuerzasushissu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of manosmanoshandsmano · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of levantabayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking yemalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of yemayemafingertipyema · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of acariciódeofde · prepositionpreposition marking dedosloshisel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of dedosdedosfingersdedo · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies yemaleherél · pronoun, dative, singulardative of possession, object of acaricióacaricióstrokedacariciar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with hizolatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of frentefrenteforeheadfrente · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of acarició - 32
"Why are you like this?" he asked her.
PorWhypor · prepositionhead of the idiom por qué ('why')quéwhyqué · pronoun, singularpart of the idiom por quéesareser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to asíustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of asíasílike thisasí · adverbpredicate of the copula es, describing ustedleherél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of preguntópreguntóaskedpreguntar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the reporting clauseélheél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularsubject of preguntó - 33
The woman looked at him, serene.
LaTheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mujermujerwomanmujer · noun, feminine, singularsubject of mirólohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of mirómirólooked atmirar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceserenaserenesereno · adjective, feminine, singularpredicate adjective describing mujer (secondary predication) - 34
Erdosain gazed at her a moment in mute desperation; and at last he took up her slender hand.
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of contemplólaherél · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of contemplócontemplógazed atcontemplar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of instanteinstantemomentinstante · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of contemplóconincon · prepositionpreposition marking desesperaciónmudamutemudo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies desesperacióndesesperacióndesperationdesesperación · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of contemplóyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationalatal · prepositionhead of the idiom al fin ('at last')finlastfin · nounpart of the idiom al finrecogiótook uprecoger · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with contemplósuhersu · determiner, singulardeterminer of manofinaslenderfino · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies manomanohandmano · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of recogió He was about to raise it to his lips, but a strange force struck against his feeling, and sobbing he collapsed onto the woman's lap.
Ibawas about toir · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of llevárselaatoa · prepositionintroduces the infinitive llevárselallevárselaraise itllevar · verb, infinitive, with clitic pronouns (reflexive se + accusative la)main verb of the sentence"Llevársela" = llevar + se (reflexive "to himself") + la (it, referring to mano); "llevarse algo a los labios" means "to raise something to one's own lips."
atoa · prepositionpreposition marking labiosloshisel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of labioslabioslipslabio · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of llevárselaperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of fuerzafuerzaforcefuerza · noun, feminine, singularsubject of chocóextrañastrangeextraño · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies fuerzachocóstruckchocar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with llevárselaenagainsten · prepositionpreposition marking sensibilidadsuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of sensibilidadsensibilidadfeelingsensibilidad · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of chocóyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsollozandosobbingsollozar · verb, gerunddepends on desmoronósehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of desmoronódesmoronócollapseddesmoronar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with chocósobreontosobre · prepositionpreposition marking faldalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of faldafaldalapfalda · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of desmoronódeofde · prepositionpreposition marking mujerlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mujermujerwoman'smujer · noun, feminine, singularmodifies falda- 35
He wept convulsively in the shadow of the intruder, upright, and of her gaze fixed on the shaking of his head.
LlorabaHe weptllorar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceconvulsivamenteconvulsivelyconvulsivamente · adverbmodifies Llorabaaina · prepositionpreposition marking sombralatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sombrasombrashadowsombra · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of Llorabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking intrusalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of intrusaintrusaintruderintruso · noun, feminine, singularobject of de (modified by erguida)erguidauprighterguido · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies intrusayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking miradasuhersu · determiner, singulardeterminer of miradamiradagazemirada · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with intrusainmóvilfixedinmóvil · adjective, singularmodifies miradaenonen · prepositionpreposition marking sacudimientoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of sacudimientossacudimientosshakingsacudimiento · noun, masculine, pluralobject of en (modifies inmóvil)deofde · prepositionpreposition marking cabezasuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of cabezacabezaheadcabeza · noun, feminine, singularmodifies sacudimientos He wept blindly, his life wrung by a hoarse fury, holding back cries whose unfinished tearings renewed his horrible pain, and suffering welled up from him inexhaustibly, he was flooded with more grief, a grief that rose in sobs into his throat.
Llorabaweptllorar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceaciegadoblindlycegar · adjective/participle, masculine, singularpredicative adjunct modifying the (implicit) subject of Llorabaa nonce/dialectal form built on cegar (to blind); used adverbially of the weeping man.
retorcidawrungretorcido · adjective, feminine, singularpredicate of the absolute participial clause modifying vidalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vidavidalifevida · noun, feminine, singularsubject of the absolute clause retorcidadebyde · prepositionpreposition marking furor (agent of retorcida)unauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of furorfurorfuryfuror · noun, masculine, singularobject of preposition de, agent of retorcidaroncohoarseronco · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies furorconteniendoholding backcontener · verb, gerundadverbial clause on Llorabagritoscriesgrito · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of conteniendocuyoswhosecuyo · determiner, relative possessive, masculine, pluralpossessive relative determiner of desgarramientos, referring back to gritosdesgarramientostearingsdesgarramiento · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of renovabanincompletosunfinishedincompleto · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies desgarramientosrenovabanrenewedrenovar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralverb of the relative clause modifying gritos (cuyos desgarramientos...)suhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of dolordolorpaindolor · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of renovabanhorriblehorriblehorrible · adjective, singularmodifies doloryandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sufrimientosufrimientosufferingsufrimiento · noun, masculine, singularsubject of brotababrotabawelled upbrotar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with Llorabadefromde · prepositionpreposition marking élélhimél · pronoun, oblique, masculine, singularoblique complement of brotabainagotablementeinexhaustiblyinagotablemente · adverbmodifies brotabase(passive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive/passive particle of inundabainundabawas floodedinundar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with brotaba (subject shifts to him)dewithde · prepositionpreposition marking penamásmoremás · adverbmodifies penapenagriefpena · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of inundabaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of penapenagriefpena · noun, feminine, singularin apposition to pena (w30)quethatque · pronounsubject of subíasubíarosesubir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying penaeninen · prepositionpreposition marking sollozossollozossobssollozo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of subíaenintoen · prepositionpreposition marking gargantasuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of gargantagargantathroatgarganta · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of subíaSo he agonized for several minutes, biting his handkerchief to keep from screaming, while her silence was a softness on which his exhausted spirit leaned back.
AsíSoasí · adverbmodifies agonizóagonizóagonizedagonizar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencevariosseveralvarios · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of minutosminutosminutesminuto · noun, masculine, pluralduration adjunct of agonizómordiendobitingmorder · verb, gerundadverbial clause on agonizósuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of pañuelopañuelohandkerchiefpañuelo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of mordiendoparatopara · prepositionintroduces the purpose clause of gritarnonotno · adverbmodifies gritargritarscreamgritar · verb, infinitivepurpose clause modifying mordiendomientraswhilemientras · conjunctionpart of the compound conjunction mientras que, introducing the clause of eramientras que is a two-word conjunction meaning 'while/whereas'.
quewhileque · subordinating conjunctionpart of the compound conjunction mientras queeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of silenciosilenciosilencesilencio · noun, masculine, singularsubject of eradeofde · prepositionpreposition marking ellaellaherél · pronoun, oblique, feminine, singularobject of preposition de, possessor of silencioerawasser · verb (copula), imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the mientras-que clause, links silencio to blanduraunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of blandurablandurasoftnessblandura · noun, feminine, singularpredicate nominal of eraenonen · prepositionpreposition marking que, locates recostabalawhichel · determiner, feminine, singulararticle component of the relative pronoun la que, refers to blanduraquewhichque · pronoun, relativerelative pronoun (with la), object of en, refers to blandurase(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of recostabarecostabaleaned backrecostar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying blandurasuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of espírituespírituspiritespíritu · noun, masculine, singularsubject of recostabaextenuadoexhaustedextenuado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies espírituThen the screaming suffering wore itself out; tears in his chest, and he found comfort in lying fallen like this, his cheeks wet, on the lap of a woman.
LuegoThenluego · adverbmodifies agotóeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sufrimientosufrimientosufferingsufrimiento · noun, masculine, singularsubject of agotógritantescreaminggritante · adjective, singularmodifies sufrimientoseitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of agotóagotówore outagotar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelágrimastearslágrima · noun, feminine, pluralhead of an elliptical fragment ('[there were] tears in his chest')eninen · prepositionpreposition marking pechosuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of pechopechochestpecho · noun, masculine, singularobject of en, modifies lágrimasyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationencontrófoundencontrar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with agotó (subject shifts to him)consuelocomfortconsuelo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of encontróeninen · prepositionintroduces the clause of caído, modifies consueloestarlyingestar · auxiliary verb, infinitiveauxiliary of caídocaídofallencaer · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause modifying consueloasílike thisasí · adverbmodifies caídoconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking mejillaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of mejillasmejillascheeksmejilla · noun, feminine, pluralobject of preposition con, describes accompanying state of caídomojadaswetmojado · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies mejillassobreonsobre · prepositionpreposition marking regazoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of regazoregazolapregazo · noun, masculine, singularobject of preposition sobre, locates caído (place)deofde · prepositionpreposition marking mujerunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mujermujerwomanmujer · noun, feminine, singularmodifies regazoAn enormous weariness weighed him down, the figure of his distant wife ended by fading from the surface of his grief, and while he stayed like this, a twilight calm came to resign him to all the disasters that had been prepared.
UnAnuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cansancioenormeenormousenorme · adjective, singularmodifies cansanciocansanciowearinesscansancio · noun, masculine, singularsubject of agobiabalohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of agobiabaagobiabaweighed downagobiar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of figurafigurafigurefigura · noun, feminine, singularsubject of terminódeofde · prepositionpreposition marking esposasuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of esposaesposawifeesposa · noun, feminine, singularmodifies figuradistantedistantdistante · adjective, singularmodifies esposaterminóendedterminar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated main clause (asyndetic, with agobiaba)porbypor · prepositionintroduces the infinitive complement borrarse (terminar por + inf.)borrarsefadingborrarse · verb, infinitive, reflexivecomplement of por (terminar por + infinitive)defromde · prepositionpreposition marking superficielatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of superficiesuperficiesurfacesuperficie · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of borrarsedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking penasuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of penapenagriefpena · noun, feminine, singularmodifies superficieyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmientraswhilemientras · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of permanecíapermanecíastayedpermanecer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on vinoasílike thisasí · adverbmodifies permanecíaunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of encalmamientoencalmamientocalmencalmamiento · noun, masculine, singularsubject of vinocrepusculartwilightcrepuscular · adjective, singularmodifies encalmamientovinocamevenir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the second coordinated clause (coordinated with terminó)vino here is the preterite of venir (to come), not the noun 'wine'.
atoa · prepositionintroduces the infinitive complement resignarlo (venir a + inf.)resignarloresign himresignar · verb, infinitive, with attached clitic loinfinitive complement of vino; direct object 'lo' (him) attachedparatopara · prepositionpreposition marking desastrestodosalltodo · determiner, masculine, pluralquantifier modifying desastres (with los)lostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of desastresdesastresdisastersdesastre · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of resignarloquethatque · pronoun, relativesubject of habían preparadose(passive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexive/passivepassive-reflexive particle of habían preparadohabíanhadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of preparadopreparadopreparedpreparar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause modifying desastres- 36
He lifted his reddened face, streaked by the folds of the cloth and damp with tears.
Levantóliftedlevantar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of rostroenrojecidoreddenedenrojecido · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies rostrorostrofacerostro · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of Levantórayadostreakedrayado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies rostroporbypor · prepositionpreposition marking repliegueslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of replieguesreplieguesfoldsrepliegue · noun, masculine, pluralobject of preposition por, agent of rayadodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking telalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of telatelaclothtela · noun, feminine, singularmodifies replieguesyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhúmedodamphúmedo · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with rayado, modifies rostrodewithde · prepositionpreposition marking lágrimaslágrimastearslágrima · noun, feminine, pluralobject of preposition de, cause of húmedo - 37
She looked at him, serene.
EllaSheél · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of mirabalohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of mirabamirabalooked atmirar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceserenaserenesereno · adjective, feminine, singularpredicative adjunct modifying Ella (subject) - 38
"Are you sad?" she asked.
EstáAre (you)estar · verb (copula), present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the question, links subject (usted, understood) to tristetristesadtriste · adjective, singularpredicate adjective of Estápreguntóaskedpreguntar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence (reporting verb) - 39
"Yes."
SíYessí · adverbhead of the phrase - 40
Then they fell silent, and a violet flash of lightning lit up the recesses of the dark courtyard.
LuegoThenluego · adverbmodifies callaroncallaronfell silentcallar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of relámpagorelámpagolightning flashrelámpago · noun, masculine, singularsubject of iluminóvioletavioletvioleta · adjective, invariable, singularmodifies relámpagoiluminólit upiluminar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with callaronlostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of recovecosrecovecosrecessesrecoveco · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of iluminódelof thede + el · contraction (preposition + determiner)preposition marking patio, contracted with determiner elpatiocourtyardpatio · noun, masculine, singularmodifies recovecososcurodarkoscuro · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies patio It was raining.
Llovíawas rainingllover · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence (impersonal)- 41
"Would you like us to drink mate?"
QuiereWould you likequerer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence (usted, formal you)quethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of tomemostomemoswe drinktomar · verb, present, subjunctive, first-person, pluralclausal complement of Quierematematemate · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of tomemosmate: the traditional Rioplatense herbal infusion, drunk from a shared gourd.
- 42
"Yes."
SíYessí · adverbhead of the phrase - 43
In silence he prepared the water.
EnInen · prepositionpreposition marking silenciosilenciosilencesilencio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of preparópreparópreparedpreparar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of aguaaguawateragua · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of preparóagua is feminine despite taking the article el, which Spanish uses before stressed initial a- to avoid a vowel clash.
She gazed absently at the panes where the rain drummed, while Erdosain got the yerba ready.
EllaSheél · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of mirabamirabagazedmirar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceabstraídaabsentlyabstraído · adjective, feminine, singularpredicative adjunct modifying Ella (subject), manner of mirabalostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of cristalescristalespanescristal · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of mirabadondewheredonde · adverb, relativerelative adverb modifying cristales, locates tamborileabatamborileabadrummedtamborilear · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying cristaleslatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of lluvialluviarainlluvia · noun, feminine, singularsubject of tamborileabamientraswhilemientras · conjunctionintroduces the clause of aprontabaErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of aprontabaaprontabagot readyaprontar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on mirabalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of yerbayerbayerbayerba · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of aprontabaThen, smiling through the tears, she said:
LuegoThenluego · adverbmodifies dijosonriendosmilingsonreír · verb, gerundadverbial clause on dijoentrethroughentre · prepositionpreposition marking lágrimaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of lágrimaslágrimastearslágrima · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of sonriendodijosaiddecir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence- 44
"I'll prepare it my own way."
YoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of ceboloitél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of cebocebopreparecebar · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecebar is the specific verb for pouring hot water over the yerba to brew mate.
aina · prepositionpreposition marking modomimymi · determiner, singulardeterminer of modomodowaymodo · noun, masculine, singularobject of preposition a "You'll like it."
Leyouél · pronoun, dative, singulardative experiencer of gustará (= you)gustaráwill likegustar · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence- 45
"Why were you sad?"
Porwhypor · prepositionpart of the fixed interrogative por qué (why)por qué is the fixed interrogative 'why' (literally 'for what').
quéwhyqué · pronoun, interrogative, singularpart of the fixed interrogative por qué, adjunct of estaba tristeestabawere (you)estar · verb (copula), imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to triste (usted, formal you)tristesadtriste · adjective, singularpredicate adjective of estaba - 46
"I don't know... the anguish... it's been a long time since I've lived in peace."
Nonotno · adverbmodifies séséknowsaber · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of angustiaangustiaanguishangustia · noun, feminine, singularelliptical fragment, loosely appositive (not a true object of sé)haceit's beenhacer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the idiomatic time-expression clause ('it's been... since')hace + time is idiomatic for 'it's been (time) since'.
muchomuchmucho · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of tiempotiempotimetiempo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of hacequesinceque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vivononotno · adverbmodifies vivovivoI livevivir · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularverb of the que-clause, complement of hace mucho tiempotranquiloin peacetranquilo · adjective, masculine, singularpredicative adjunct modifying the subject of vivo (manner) - 47
Now she drank the mate in silence, and in the room with its wallpaper peeling in one corner, the figure of the woman grew more perfect, wrapped in her nutria coat, her red hair combed into two bands that covered the tips of her ears.
AhoraNowahora · adverbmodifies tomabatomabadranktomar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of matematematemate · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of tomabaeninen · prepositionpreposition marking silenciosilenciosilencesilencio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of tomabayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeninen · prepositionpreposition marking habitaciónlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of habitaciónhabitaciónroomhabitación · noun, feminine, singularobject of preposition en, locates hacía (second clause)conwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking empapeladoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of empapeladoempapeladowallpaperempapelado · noun, masculine, singularmodifies habitacióndescoladopeelingdescolado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies empapeladofrom cola (glue): coming unglued/peeling off.
eninen · prepositionpreposition marking rincón, locates descoladounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of rincónrincóncornerrincón · noun, masculine, singularobject of preposition en, locates descoladose(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of hacíahacíagrewhacer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the second coordinated clause (coordinated with tomaba via y)másmoremás · adverbmodifies perfectaperfectaperfectperfecto · adjective, feminine, singularpredicate adjective of hacía (hacerse + adj. = to become)latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of figurafigurafigurefigura · noun, feminine, singularsubject of hacíadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking mujerlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mujermujerwomanmujer · noun, feminine, singularmodifies figuraenvueltawrappedenvuelto · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies figuraeninen · prepositionpreposition marking abrigoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of abrigoabrigocoatabrigo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of envueltadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking lutre, material of abrigolutrenutria furlutre · noun, masculine, singularobject of preposition de, modifies abrigo (material)lutre: nutria/otter fur, a fashionable fur trim of the period.
conwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking cabelloeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cabellocabellohaircabello · noun, masculine, singularobject of preposition con, parallel adjunct to envuelta (describes la mujer)rojoredrojo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies cabellopeinadocombedpeinado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies cabelloenintoen · prepositionpreposition marking bandosdostwodos · numeral, pluralquantifies bandosbandosbandsbando · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of peinadoquethatque · pronoun, relativesubject of cubríancubríancoveredcubrir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralclause modifying bandoslatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of puntapuntatipspunta · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of cubríandeofde · prepositionpreposition marking orejassushersu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of orejasorejasearsoreja · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies punta - 48
With a childish smile, Erdosain added:
ConWithcon · prepositionpreposition marking sonrisasonrisasmilesonrisa · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of agregópuerilchildishpueril · adjective, singularmodifies sonrisaagregóaddedagregar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of agregó - 49
"When I'm alone... sometimes I'm in the habit of drinking it."
CuandoWhencuando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of soloestoyI'mestar · verb (copula), present, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to solosoloalonesolo · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate adjective of estoyasometimesa · prepositionpart of the fixed adverbial phrase a veces (sometimes)a veces is a fixed adverbial phrase meaning 'sometimes'.
vecessometimesvez · noun, feminine, pluralpart of the fixed adverbial phrase a veces, adverbialsueloam in the habitsoler · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentence (soler + infinitive = habitual aspect)suelo here is from soler (to be accustomed to), not the noun suelo (floor).
tomardrinking (it)tomar · verb, infinitivecomplement of suelo - 50
She smiled amiably, one leg crossed over the other, her back slightly inclined, an elbow resting in the palm of her hand and the fingers of the other holding the mate, whose nickel-plated straw she sipped slowly.
EllaSheél · pronoun, acc,nom, feminine, singularsubject of sonriósonriósmiledsonreír · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceamigablementeamiablyamigablemente · adverbmodifies sonrióconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking piernaunaoneuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of piernapiernalegpierna · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of sonriócruzadacrossedcruzado · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies piernasobreoversobre · prepositionpreposition marking otraotrathe otherotro · pronoun, feminine, singularmodifies piernalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of espaldaespaldabackespalda · noun, feminine, singularsubject of inclinadaligeramenteslightlyligeramente · adverbmodifies inclinadainclinadainclinedinclinado · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies espaldaunanuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of codocodoelbowcodo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of apoyadoapoyadorestingapoyado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies codoeninen · prepositionpreposition marking palmalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of palmapalmapalmpalma · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of apoyadodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking manolatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of manomanohandmano · noun, feminine, singularmodifies palmayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of dedosdedosfingersdedo · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with cododeofde · prepositionpreposition marking otralatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of otraotraotherotro · pronoun, feminine, singularmodifies dedossosteniendoholdingsostener · verb, gerundclause modifying dedoseltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of matematematemate · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of sosteniendoMate: the traditional Argentine yerba-mate infusion, drunk from a shared gourd.
cuyawhosecuyo · pronoun, feminine, singularmodifies bombilla«Cuya» agrees with bombilla, the thing possessed — not with mate, its antecedent.
bombillastrawbombilla · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of chupabaThe subject of chupaba is the elided 'ella' (she) carried over from the main clause — the translation is explicit: 'whose nickel-plated straw she sipped slowly.' Bombilla is what gets sipped, not the sipper.
niqueladanickel-platedniquelado · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies bombillachupabasippedchupar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying mateconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking lentitudlentitudslownesslentitud · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of chupaba - 51
"Yes, I was distressed," Erdosain repeated, "but how cold your hands are!... Are they always this cold?"
SíYessí · adverbhead of the phraseestabawasestar · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to angustiadoangustiadodistressedangustiado · adjective, masculine, singularclausal complement of repitiórepitiórepeatedrepetir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of repitióperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationquéhowqué · determinerdeterminer of fríasfríascoldfrío · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies manossusyoursu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of manosmanoshandsmano · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of fríasSiemprealwayssiempre · adverbmodifies tienelasthemél · pronoun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of tienetienekeeptener · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceasísoasí · adverbmodifies fríasfríascoldfrío · adjective, feminine, pluralobject complement of tiene - 52
"Yes."
SíYessí · adverbhead of the phrase - 53
"Will you give me your hand?"
Memeyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of darquierewantquerer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedargivedar · verb, infinitivecomplement of quieresuyoursu · determiner, singulardeterminer of manomanohandmano · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of dar - 54
The intruder straightened her back and, almost regally, held it out to him.
Enderezóstraightenedenderezar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of intrusaintrusaintruderintruso · noun, feminine, singularsubject of Enderezólaherel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of espaldaespaldabackespalda · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of Enderezóyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcasialmostcasi · adverbmodifies señorialseñorialregallyseñorial · adjective, singularmodifies alcanzóseto himél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of alcanzó«Se» replaces «le» before another third-person clitic («la») — the classic Spanish se-for-le rule, not a reflexive.
laitél · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of alcanzóalcanzóheld outalcanzar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with Enderezó Erdosain took it cautiously and raised it to his lips, and she looked at him a long while, the coldness of her eyes melted in a sudden warmth that flushed her cheeks.
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of tomólaitél · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of tomótomótooktomar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking precauciónprecaucióncautionprecaución · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of tomóyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationseto himselfél · pronoun, dative, reflexiveindirect object of llevólaitél · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of llevóllevóraisedllevar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with tomóatoa · prepositionpreposition marking labiosloshisel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of labioslabioslipslabio · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of llevóyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationellasheél · pronoun, acc,nom, feminine, singularsubject of mirólohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of mirómirólooked atmirar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with tomólargamentefor a long whilelargamente · adverbmodifies miróderretidameltedderretir · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularmodifies frialdadlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of frialdadfrialdadcoldnessfrialdad · noun, feminine, singularsubject of derretidadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking pupilassushersu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of pupilaspupilaseyespupila · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies frialdadLiterally 'pupils'; rendered as 'eyes' in our translation.
eninen · prepositionpreposition marking calorunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of calorcalorwarmthcalor · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of derretidasúbitosuddensúbito · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies calorquethatque · pronounsubject of sonrojóleherél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of sonrojósonrojóflushedsonrojar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying calorlastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of mejillasmejillascheeksmejilla · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of sonrojóThen Erdosain remembered the chained man, and without this being able to overcome the pale joy that was in him, he said:
Recordórememberedrecordar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceentoncesthenentonces · adverbmodifies RecordóErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of Recordóaltheal · prepositionpreposition marking encadenado«Al» = personal «a» + «el», marking a human direct object — not literally 'to.'
encadenadochained manencadenado · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of Recordóyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsinwithoutsin · prepositionintroduces the clause of vencerquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vencer«Sin que» + subjunctive = 'without [someone] doing...'
estothiseste · pronoun, singularsubject of vencerpudieracouldpoder · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularauxiliary of vencervencerovercomevencer · verb, infinitivecomplement of pudieralatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of alegríapálidapalepálido · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies alegríaalegríajoyalegría · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of vencerquethatque · pronounsubject of estabaestabawasestar · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying alegríaeninen · prepositionpreposition marking élélhimél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularoblique complement of estabadijosaiddecir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with Recordó- 55
"Look... if you were to ask me right now to kill myself, I'd do it."
VeaLookver · verb, imperative, third-person, singularhead of the phrasesiifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of pidieraustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of pidieramemeyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of pidierapidieraaskedpedir · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularadverbial clause on hacíaahoranowahora · adverbmodifies pidieraquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of mataramemyselfyo · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of mataramatarakillmatar · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, first-person, singularclausal complement of pidiera'me matara' = 'I kill myself' (matches the translation 'ask me... to kill myself'); the -ra form is 1st/3rd-person-ambiguous but the reflexive 'me' and the sense require yo, not usted. Confirmed by the identical construction 'que me mate' in dos-almas-p56-s2-w8, which was correctly tagged first-person there.
yoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of hacíaloitél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of hacíahacíawould dohacer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceColloquial imperfect indicative standing in for the conditional («haría») — typical of vernacular Rioplatense narration.
That's how happy I am.
Tansotanto · adverbmodifies contentocontentohappycontento · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phraseestoyI amestar · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to contentoThe warmth that an instant before had convulsed the waters of her eyes was lost again in the coldness of her gaze.
ElTheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of calorcalorwarmthcalor · noun, masculine, singularsubject of perdióquethatque · pronounsubject of convulsionóhacíaagohacer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmodifies convulsionó«Hacía + time» is the standalone 'ago' construction ('hacía un instante' = 'a moment before') — «que» is not its subject.
unanuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of instanteinstanteinstantinstante · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of hacíaconvulsionóconvulsedconvulsionar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying calorlastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of aguasaguaswatersagua · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of convulsionódeofde · prepositionpreposition marking ojossushersu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of ojosojoseyesojo · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies aguasseitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of perdióperdiówas lostperder · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceotraanotherotro · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vezveztimevez · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of perdióeninen · prepositionpreposition marking frialdadlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of frialdadfrialdadcoldnessfrialdad · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of perdiódeofde · prepositionpreposition marking miradasuhersu · determiner, singulardeterminer of miradamiradagazemirada · noun, feminine, singularmodifies frialdadThe woman examined him, her curiosity roused.
LaTheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mujermujerwomanmujer · noun, feminine, singularsubject of examinabalohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of examinabaexaminabaexaminedexaminar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceencurioseadacuriosity rousedencurioseado · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies mujerArlt coins «encurioseada» (from curioso) rather than standard curiosa — typical of his idiosyncratic prose.
- 56
"I'm telling you seriously."
Seyouél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of digoloitél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of digodigotelldecir · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceseriamenteseriouslyseriamente · adverbmodifies digo "I mean it... it's better... ask me to kill myself... tell me, don't you think certain people would do better to go away?"
VoyI mean itir · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularhead of the phraseColloquial exclamation («¡voy!»), roughly 'I mean it' / 'I'm serious' — a standalone interjection here, not a full clause.
esisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to mejormejorbettermejor · adjective, singular, comparativehead of the phrasepídameask mepedir · verb, imperative, third-person, singularmain verb of the clausepídame = pida + me (the incorporated dative clitic); the gloss 'ask' drops the clitic's meaning. The sibling imperative dígame two words later is correctly glossed 'tell me' — pídame should match that pattern.
ustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of pídamequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of matememyselfyo · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of matematekillmatar · verb, present, subjunctive, first-person, singularclausal complement of pídamedígametell medecir · verb, imperative, third-person, singularmain verb of the clausenodon'tno · adverbmodifies pareceleyouél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of parecepareceseemparecer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the clauseatoa · prepositionpreposition marking ustedustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularindirect object of parecequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of haríanciertascertaincierto · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of personaspersonaspeoplepersona · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of haríanharíanwould dohacer · verb, conditional, third-person, pluralclausal complement of parecemejorbettermejor · adverbmodifies haríanentoen · prepositionintroduces the clause of irseirsego awayirse · verb, infinitivecomplement of en- 57
"No."
NoNono · adverbhead of the phrase - 58
"Even if they do the worst thing?"
AunqueEven ifaunque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of haganhagandohacer · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencelotheel · determiner, neuter, singulardeterminer of peorpeorworstpeor · adjective, singular, comparativedirect object of hagan - 59
"That's in the hands of God."
EsoThatese · pronoun, singularsubject of estáestáisestar · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeninen · prepositionpreposition marking manosmanoshandsmano · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of estádeofde · prepositionpreposition marking DiosDiosGodDios · proper nounmodifies manos - 60
"Then it's not worth our talking about that."
EntoncesThenentonces · adverbmodifies valenonotno · adverbmodifies valevaleis worthvaler · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence«Vale la pena» is a set idiom meaning 'it's worth it' (literally 'is worth the trouble').
latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of penapenatroublepena · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of valequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of hablemoshablemoswe talkhablar · verb, present, subjunctive, first-person, pluralclause modifying penadeaboutde · prepositionpreposition marking esoesothatese · pronoun, singularoblique complement of hablemos - 61
Again they drank the mate in silence, a silence that fell so that he could enjoy the spectacle of the red-haired woman, wrapped in her nutria coat, her transparent hands gathering her knee over the green silk dress.
OtraAnotherotro · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vezveztimevez · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of tomabantomabandranktomar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of matematematemate · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of tomabanLeft as bare 'noun' with no gender/number, unlike the identical word at dos-almas-p50-s1-w31 ('noun, masculine, singular') and unlike other bare-noun backbone tags the gloss agent did complete elsewhere in this batch (manos, veces, lutre).
eninen · prepositionpreposition marking silenciosilenciosilencesilencio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of tomabanunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of silenciosilenciosilencesilencio · noun, masculine, singularin apposition to the first silencioquethatque · pronounsubject of sobreveníasobreveníafellsobrevenir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying silencioparasopara · prepositionintroduces the clause of gozarquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of gozarélheél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularsubject of gozarpudieracouldpoder · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularauxiliary of gozargozarenjoygozar · verb, infinitivecomplement of sobreveníaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of espectáculoespectáculospectacleespectáculo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of gozardeofde · prepositionpreposition marking mujerlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mujermujerwomanmujer · noun, feminine, singularmodifies espectáculodewithde · prepositionpreposition marking cabellocabellohaircabello · noun, masculine, singularmodifies mujerrojoredrojo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies cabelloenvueltawrappedenvuelto · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies mujereninen · prepositionpreposition marking abrigosuhersu · determiner, singulardeterminer of abrigoabrigocoatabrigo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of envueltadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking lutrelutrenutria furlutre · noun, masculine, singularmodifies abrigo«Lutre» (from French loutre, otter) is a rare fur term — rendered as 'nutria' in our translation.
conwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking manoslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of manostransparentestransparenttransparente · adjective, pluralmodifies manosmanoshandsmano · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of recogiendorecogiendogatheringrecoger · verb, gerundclause modifying manoslatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of rodillarodillakneerodilla · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of recogiendoporoverpor · prepositionpreposition marking vestido«Por sobre» is a compound preposition meaning 'over/above' — the two words work as one unit.
sobreoversobre · prepositionpreposition marking vestidoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of vestidovestidodressvestido · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of recogiendodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking sedasedasilkseda · noun, feminine, singularmodifies vestidoverdegreenverde · adjective, singularmodifies seda - 62
And suddenly, unable to contain his curiosity, he exclaimed:
YAndy · conjunctionlinks to the previous sentencedesuddenlyde · prepositionmodifies exclamó«De pronto» is a fixed idiom meaning 'suddenly' — «de» doesn't mean 'of' here.
prontosuddenlypronto · adverbpart of the phrase denonotno · adverbmodifies pudiendopudiendobeing ablepoder · auxiliary verb, gerundauxiliary of contenercontenercontaincontener · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on exclamósuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of curiosidadcuriosidadcuriositycuriosidad · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of contenerexclamóexclaimedexclamar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 63
"Is it true that you were a servant?"
EsIsser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to ciertociertotruecierto · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phrasequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of sirvientaustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of sidohahavehaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of sidosidobeenser · auxiliary verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcopula linking to sirvientasirvientaservantsirviente · noun, feminine, singularpredicate complement of sidoThe gloss agent fixed the nonsense lemma 'sirviento' but landed on the inflected feminine 'sirvienta' instead of the citation form. This batch consistently lemmatizes gender-variable words to the masculine/base form (intrusa->intruso, niquelada->niquelado, cruzada->cruzado, envuelta->envuelto, encurioseada->encurioseado), so sirvienta should lemmatize to sirviente.
- 64
"Yes... what's so strange about that?"
SíYessí · adverbhead of the phrasequéwhatqué · pronoun, singulardirect object of tienetienedoes it havetener · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking particularparticularspecialparticular · noun, singularpart of the phrase de - 65
"How strange!"
QuéHowqué · pronoun, singulardeterminer of rarorarostrangeraro · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phrase - 66
"Why?"
Porforpor · prepositionpreposition marking qué«Por qué» = 'why' (literally 'for what').
quéwhyqué · pronoun, singularhead of the phrase - 67
"Yes, it's strange."
SíYessí · adverbadverbial clause on raroesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to rarorarostrangeraro · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phrase "Sometimes it seems to me that I'm going to find in another life what is missing in mine."
Aata · prepositionmodifies parece«A veces» is a fixed idiom meaning 'sometimes' (literally 'at times').
vecestimesvez · noun, feminine, pluralpart of the phrase Amemeyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of parecepareceseemsparecer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of encontrarvoyam goingir · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of encontraratoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of encontrarencontrarfindencontrar · verb, infinitivecomplement of pareceeninen · prepositionpreposition marking vidaotraanotherotro · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vidavidalifevida · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of encontrarlowhatel · pronoun, neuter, singulardirect object of encontrarquethatque · pronounsubject of faltafaltais missingfaltar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying lo'lo que falta' = 'that which is missing'; que is already tagged subject of falta, so falta (like every other relative-clause verb in this batch: sobrevenía -> 'clause modifying silencio', convulsionó -> 'clause modifying calor', chupaba -> 'clause modifying mate', sonrojó -> 'clause modifying calor') should be tagged as a clause modifying its antecedent lo, not as a second complement of encontrar duplicating lo's own role.
eninen · prepositionpreposition marking míalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of míamíaminemía · determiner, feminine, singularoblique complement of falta"And it occurs to one that there are people who have discovered the secret of happiness... and that if they tell us a secret we too will be happy." — "My life, however, is no secret at all."
Yandy · conjunctionmodifies ocurreseitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of ocurre (idiomatic)'Ocurrírsele a alguien' is an idiom meaning 'to occur to someone'; se and le together form it.
leto oneél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of ocurre, doubled by 'a uno'ocurreoccursocurrir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionpreposition marking unounooneuno · pronoun, masculine, singulardative complement of ocurre, doubling lequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause that is the subject of ocurrehaythere arehaber · verb, present, indicative, impersonalmain verb of the subordinate clause (existential 'there are')gentespeoplegente · noun, feminine, pluralcomplement of hayquewhoque · relative pronounsubject of han descubiertohanhavehaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of descubiertodescubiertodiscovereddescubrir · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularverb of the relative clause modifying genteseltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of secretosecretosecretsecreto · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of descubiertodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking felicidadlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of felicidadfelicidadhappinessfelicidad · noun, feminine, singularobject of de, modifies secretoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the second clause, coordinated with 'que hay gentes' (complement of ocurre)siifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of cuentannosusyo · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of cuentancuentantellcontar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the si-clauseunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of secretosecretosecretsecreto · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of cuentannosotrosweyo · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, pluralsubject of seremostambiéntootambién · adverbmodifies seremosseremoswill beser · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, first-person, pluralcopula linking to felicesfeliceshappyfeliz · adjective, pluralpredicate adjective of seremosMimymi · determiner, singulardeterminer of vidavidalifevida · noun, feminine, singularsubject of essinhoweversin · prepositionpart of the idiom 'sin embargo' (however), modifies es'Sin embargo' is a fixed phrase meaning 'however/nevertheless', not literally 'without hindrance'.
embargohoweverembargo · noun, masculine, singularpart of the idiom 'sin embargo'nonotno · adverbmodifies esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to secretoningúnnoninguno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of secretosecretosecretsecreto · noun, masculine, singularpredicate noun complement of es- 68
"But have you never felt the strangeness of being alive?"
Perobutpero · conjunctionmodifies sintióustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of sintiónuncanevernunca · adverbmodifies sintiósintiófeltsentir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of extrañezaextrañezastrangenessextrañeza · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of sintiódeofde · prepositionintroduces the infinitive clause of vivirvivirbeing alivevivir · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of de, modifies extrañeza - 69
"Yes, that I have."
Síyessí · interjectionstands alone as an affirmative responseesothatese · pronoun, demonstrative, neuter, singularhead of the phrasesíindeedsí · adverbemphasizes eso (affirmative)'Eso sí' is an emphatic affirmative — 'that, yes', i.e. 'that I certainly have.'
- 70
"Tell me."
Cuéntemetell mecontar · verb, imperative, formal (usted), with enclitic pronoun 'me'main verb of the sentenceFormal (usted) imperative of contar with the object pronoun me attached to the end.
- 71
"It was when I was a young girl."
Fueit wasser · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecuandowhencuando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clausal complement of FueeraI wasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to muchachitamuchachitaa young girlmuchachita · noun, feminine, singularpredicate noun of era "I worked in a lovely house on Avenida Alvear."
TrabajabaI workedtrabajar · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeninen · prepositionpreposition marking casaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of casalindalovelylindo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies casacasahousecasa · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of Trabajabadeonde · prepositionpreposition marking Avenidalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of AvenidaAvenidaAvenidaAvenida · proper nounobject of de (place name), modifies casaAlvearAlvearAlvear · proper nounpart of the name Avenida Alvear"There were three young ladies and four servants."
Habíathere werehaber · verb, imperfect, indicative, impersonalmain verb of the sentence (existential 'there were')tresthreetres · numeral, pluralquantifies niñasniñasyoung ladiesniña · noun, feminine, pluralcomplement of Habíayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcuatrofourcuatro · numeral, pluralquantifies sirvientassirvientasservantssirvienta · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with niñas"And I would wake in the morning and could not quite convince myself that it was I who moved among that furniture which did not belong to me and those people who only spoke to me so that I would serve them."
Yandy · conjunctionmodifies despertabayoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of despertabamemyselfyo · pronoun, accusative, singular, reflexivereflexive particle of despertabadespertabawould wake updespertar · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceaina · prepositionpreposition marking mañanalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mañanamañanamorningmañana · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of despertabayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnonotno · adverbmodifies terminabaterminabaquite finishterminar · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularcoordinated with despertabadetode · prepositionintroduces the infinitive clause of convencerme ('terminar de')convencermeconvince myselfconvencer · verb, infinitive, reflexivecomplement of terminabadethatde · prepositionintroduces the clause complement of convencerme ('de que')quethatque · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase 'de que', introduces the clauseerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to yo (cleft construction)yoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularpredicate complement of era (cleft subject)latheel · determiner, feminine, singularpart of the relative pronoun phrase 'la que', referring to yoquewhoque · relative pronounsubject of movíamemyselfyo · pronoun, accusative, singular, reflexivereflexive direct object of movíamovíamovedmover · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the relative clause (que...movía), modifying yoentreamongentre · prepositionpreposition marking mueblesesosthoseese · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of mueblesmueblesfurnituremueble · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of movíaquewhichque · relative pronounsubject of pertenecíannonotno · adverbmodifies pertenecíanmeto meyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of pertenecían (belong to me)pertenecíanbelongedpertenecer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralclause modifying mueblesyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationesathoseese · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of gentegentepeoplegente · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with muebles (object of entre)quewhoque · relative pronounsubject of hablabasóloonlysólo · adverbmodifies hablabameto meyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of hablabahablabaspokehablar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying genteparasopara · prepositionintroduces the clause of sirviera ('para que')quethatque · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase 'para que', introduces sirvierayoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of sirvieralathemél · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of sirvierasirvierawould serveservir · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularadverbial clause on hablaba (purpose)"And at moments it seemed to me that the others were firmly nailed into life, and into their homes, while I had the sensation of being loose, barely tied to life by a little cord."
Yandy · conjunctionmodifies parecíaaata · prepositionpreposition marking momentosmomentosmomentsmomento · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of parecíameto meyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of parecíaparecíaseemedparecer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of clavadoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of otrosotrosothersotro · pronoun, masculine, pluralsubject of estabanestabanwereestar · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to clavadosbienfirmlybien · adverbmodifies clavadosclavadosnailedclavado · adjective, masculine, pluralpredicate adjective of estaban (clausal complement of parecía)enintoen · prepositionpreposition marking vidalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vidavidalifevida · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of clavadosyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationenintoen · prepositionpreposition marking casassustheirsu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of casascasashomescasa · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with vida (oblique complement of clavados)mientraswhilemientras · conjunctionpart of the compound conjunction 'mientras que'quewhileque · subordinating conjunctionpart of the compound conjunction 'mientras que'yoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of teníateníahadtener · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the clause introduced by mientras quelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sensaciónsensaciónsensationsensación · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of teníadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking estar sueltaestarbeingestar · auxiliary verb, infinitivecopula linking to sueltasueltaloosesuelto · adjective, feminine, singularpredicate adjective of estar, infinitive clause modifying sensaciónligeramentebarelyligeramente · adverbmodifies atadaatadatiedatado · adjective, feminine, singularcoordinated with suelta (predicate adjective of estar)conbycon · prepositionpreposition marking cordónunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cordóncordóncordcordón · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of atadaatoa · prepositionpreposition marking vidalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vidavidalifevida · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of atada"And the voices of the others sounded in my ears like when you're asleep and don't know whether you're dreaming or awake."
Yandy · conjunctionmodifies sonabanlastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of vocesvocesvoicesvoz · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of sonabandeofde · prepositionpreposition marking otroslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of otrosotrosothersotro · pronoun, masculine, pluralmodifies vocessonabansoundedsonar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceeninen · prepositionpreposition marking oídosmismymi · determiner, pluraldeterminer of oídosoídosearsoído · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of sonabancomolikecomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of dormida ('como cuando')cuandowhencuando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of dormidaunaoneuno · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of dormidaestáisestar · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to dormidadormidaasleepdormido · adjective, feminine, singularpredicate adjective of estáyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnodoesn'tno · adverbmodifies sabesabeknowsaber · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with está (same subject: una)siwhethersi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of sueñasueñais dreamingsoñar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of sabeooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationestáisestar · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to despiertadespiertaawakedespierto · adjective, feminine, singularcoordinated with sueña- 72
"It must be sad."
Debemustdeber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of tristeserbeser · auxiliary verb, infinitivecopula linking to tristetristesadtriste · adjective, singularhead of the phrase - 73
"Yes, it's very sad to see the others happy and to see that the others don't understand that one will be wretched for the whole of one's life."
Síyessí · interjectionstands alone as an affirmative responseesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to tristemuyverymucho · adverbmodifies tristetristesadtriste · adjective, singularhead of the phraseverto seever · verb, infinitiveinfinitive clause, subject of es tristefeliceshappyfeliz · adjective, pluralobject complement of ver, predicate of otrosamarks direct objecta · prepositionpersonal a, marking otros as direct objectThe 'personal a' precedes a specific human direct object; it has no English translation.
lostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of otrosotrosothersotro · pronoun, masculine, pluraldirect object of veryandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationverto seever · verb, infinitivecoordinated with ver (w5), infinitive clause subject of es tristequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of comprendenlostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of otrosotrosothersotro · pronoun, masculine, pluralsubject of comprendennodon'tno · adverbmodifies comprendencomprendenunderstandcomprender · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralclausal complement of verquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of desdichadaunaoneuno · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of seráseráwill beser · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to desdichadadesdichadawretcheddesdichado · adjective, feminine, singularpredicate adjective of seráparaforpara · prepositionpreposition marking vidatodathe wholetodo · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of lalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vidavidalifevida · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of desdichada "I remember that at siesta time I would go into my little room and, instead of mending my clothes, I would think: will I be a servant my whole life?"
Memyselfyo · pronoun, accusative, singular, reflexivereflexive particle of acuerdoacuerdorememberacordar · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of entrabaaata · prepositionpreposition marking horalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of horahoratimehora · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of entrabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking siestalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of siestasiestasiestasiesta · noun, feminine, singularmodifies horaentrabaI would goentrar · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularverb of the clause introduced by que (complement of acuerdo)aintoa · prepositionpreposition marking piecitamimymi · determiner, singulardeterminer of piecitapiecitalittle roompiecita · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of entrabayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeninsteaden · prepositionpart of the idiom 'en vez de' (instead of)'En vez de' is a fixed phrase meaning 'instead of'.
vezinsteadvez · nounpart of the idiom 'en vez de'deofde · prepositionpart of the idiom 'en vez de', introduces zurcirzurcirmendingzurcir · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of 'en vez de', modifies pensabamimymi · determiner, singulardeterminer of roparopaclothesropa · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of zurcirpensabaI would thinkpensar · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularcoordinated with entraba (complement of acuerdo)yoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of seréseréwill I beser · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to sirvientasirvientaa servantsirvienta · noun, feminine, singularpredicate noun of serétodathe wholetodo · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of lalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vidavidalifevida · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of seré (duration)"And it was no longer the work that wore me out, but my thoughts."
Yandy · conjunctionmodifies cansabayano longerya · adverbmodifies cansaba ('ya no' = no longer)nono longerno · adverbmodifies cansaba ('ya no')memeyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of cansabacansabawore outcansar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of trabajotrabajoworktrabajo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of cansabasinobut rathersino · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmismymi · determiner, pluraldeterminer of pensamientospensamientosthoughtspensamiento · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with trabajo"Haven't you noticed how stubborn sad thoughts are?"
Ustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of fijadonohaven'tno · adverbmodifies fijadoseyourselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of fijado'Fijarse' (reflexive) means 'to notice'; without se, 'fijar' means 'to fix/set'.
hahavehaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of fijadofijadonoticedfijar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencequéhowqué · determinerdeterminer of obstinados (exclamative)obstinadosstubbornobstinado · adjective, masculine, pluralpredicate adjective of sonsonareser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to pensamientoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of pensamientospensamientosthoughtspensamiento · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of son (clausal complement of fijado)tristessadtriste · adjective, pluralmodifies pensamientos- 74
"Yes, they never go away."
Síyessí · interjectionstands alone as an affirmative responsenonotno · adverbmodifies van (with nunca, double negation)seawayél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of van'Irse' (reflexive of ir) means 'to go away/leave', not just 'to go'.
vangoir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencenuncanevernunca · adverbmodifies van "How old were you then?"
Quéwhatqué · determinerdeterminer of edadedadageedad · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of teníateníaweretener · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of teníaentoncesthenentonces · adverbmodifies tenía- 75
"Sixteen years old."
Dieciséissixteendieciséis · numeral, pluralquantifies añosañosyearsaño · noun, masculine, pluralhead of the phrase - 76
"And you hadn't yet slept with any man?"
Yandy · conjunctionmodifies acostadononotno · adverbmodifies acostadoseyourselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of acostado'Acostarse con alguien' is an idiom meaning 'to sleep with someone' (romantically).
habíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of acostadoacostadosleptacostar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceyayetya · adverbmodifies acostadoconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking hombreningúnanyninguno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of acostado - 77
"No... but I was furious... furious at being a servant for the whole of my life... besides, there was something that affected me more than anything."
Nonono · adverbstands alone as a negative responseperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationestabaI wasestar · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to rabiosarabiosafuriousrabioso · adjective, feminine, singularpredicate adjective of estabarabiosafuriousrabioso · adjective, feminine, singularemphatic repetition of rabiosa (w4)deatde · prepositionintroduces the clause of sirvientaserbeingser · auxiliary verb, infinitivecopula linking to sirvientasirvientaa servantsirvienta · noun, feminine, singularpredicate noun of ser (infinitive clause complement of de)paraforpara · prepositionpreposition marking vidatodathe wholetodo · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of lalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vidavidalifevida · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of ser sirvientaademásbesidesademás · adverbmodifies habíahabíathere washaber · verb, imperfect, indicative, impersonalmain verb of the sentence (existential 'there was')algosomethingalgo · pronoun, singularcomplement of habíaquethatque · relative pronounsubject of impresionabamemeyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of impresionabaimpresionabaaffectedimpresionar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying algomásmoremás · adverbmodifies impresionabaquethanque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of todo ('más que')todoanythingtodo · pronoun, masculine, singularoblique complement of más "It was one of the young men of the house."
Erait wasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to unounooneuno · pronoun, masculine, singularhead of the phrasedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking niñoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of niñosniñosyoung menniño · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies uno'Niños' here refers to the young men/sons of the household, rendered 'young men of the house'.
"He was engaged and very Catholic."
Estabahe wasestar · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to noviodeengagedde · prepositionpreposition marking novio, part of the idiom 'estar de novio''Estar de novio' is an idiom meaning 'to be engaged/going steady'.
novioengagednovio · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrase (predicate of Estaba)yandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to católicomuyverymucho · adverbmodifies católicocatólicoCatholiccatólico · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with novio (predicate of era, parallel to Estaba de novio)"More than once I caught him caressing a cousin of his who was his fiancée — now I realize: a sensual girl — and I would ask myself how it was possible to reconcile Catholicism with those filthy things."
YoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of sorprendílohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of sorprendísorprendíI caughtsorprender · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceacariciándosecaressingacariciar él · verb, gerundadverbial clause on sorprendíReciprocal 'se' — the two of them caressing each other, not himself.
másmoremás · adverbmodifies unadethande · prepositionpreposition marking una'más de + number' = 'more than', not 'más que'.
unaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vezveztimevez · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of acariciándoseconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking primaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of primaprimacousinprima · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of acariciándosequewhoque · pronounsubject of noviaerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to noviasuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of novianoviafiancéenovia · noun, feminine, singularclause modifying primaahoranowahora · adverbmodifies doymemyselfyo · pronoun, dative, singular, reflexivereflexive particle of doydoyI realizedar · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularadverbial clause on sorprendícuentarealizecuenta · noun, feminine, singularcompound with doy'darse cuenta' = to realize (fixed reflexive expression).
unaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of muchachamuchachagirlmuchacha · noun, feminine, singularin apposition to primasensualsensualsensual · adjective, singularmodifies muchachayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmemyselfyo · pronoun, dative, singular, reflexivereflexive particle of preguntaba'preguntarse' (reflexive) = to wonder, to ask oneself.
preguntabaI wonderedpreguntar · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularcoordinated with doycómohowcómo · pronounoblique complement of posibleerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to posibleposiblepossibleposible · adjective, singularclausal complement of preguntabaconciliarto reconcileconciliar · verb, infinitivedepends on posibleeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of catolicismocatolicismoCatholicismcatolicismo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of conciliarconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking porqueríasesasthoseese · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of porqueríasporqueríasfilthy thingsporquería · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of conciliar- 78
"Without meaning to, I ended up spying on him... but he, who was so attentive with his fiancée, was utterly correct with me."
Involuntariamentewithout meaning toinvoluntariamente · adverbmodifies terminéterminéI ended upterminar · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceporuppor · prepositionintroduces the clause of espiarlo'terminar por + infinitive' = to end up doing something.
espiarlospying on himespiar él · verb, infinitivecomplement of terminéperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationélheél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularsubject of correctísimoquewhoque · pronounsubject of asiduoerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to asiduotansotanto · adverbmodifies asiduoasiduoattentiveasiduo · adjective, masculine, singularclause modifying élconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking noviasuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of novianoviafiancéenovia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of asiduoerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to correctísimocorrectísimoutterly correctcorrectísimo · adjective, masculine, singular, abscoordinated with terminé'-ísimo' is an absolute superlative suffix: extremely/utterly correct.
conmigowith meyo · pronoun, first-person, singularoblique complement of correctísimo "Afterward I realized that I had desired him... but it was too late... I was in another house..."
Despuésafterwarddespués · adverbmodifies dimemyselfyo · pronoun, dative, singular, reflexivereflexive particle of didiI realizeddar · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecuentarealizedcuenta · noun, feminine, singularcompound with di'darse cuenta' = to realize (fixed reflexive expression).
quethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of deseadolohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of deseadohabíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of deseadodeseadodesireddesear · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclausal complement of diperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to tardetardelatetarde · adverbcoordinated with diyoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of estabaestabawasestar · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularcoordinated with dieninen · prepositionpreposition marking casaotraanotherotro · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of casacasahousecasa · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of estaba- 79
"And?..."
YAndy · conjunctionhead of the phrase - 80
"Always with the weight of my own ideas."
SiempreAlwayssiempre · adverbhead of the phraseconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking Siempreeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pesopesoweightpeso · noun, masculine, singularmodifies Siempredeofde · prepositionpreposition marking ideasmismymi · determiner, pluraldeterminer of ideasideasideasidea · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies peso "What was it that I wanted from life?"
QuéWhatqué · pronoun, singularhead of the phraseerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to Quélothatél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularsubject of Qué'lo que' = 'what' (literally 'that which').
quewhichque · pronounsubject of queríaqueríaI wantedquerer · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularclausal complement of eradefromde · prepositionpreposition marking vidalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vidavidalifevida · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of quería"Did I not know it back then?"
Entoncesback thenentonces · adverbmodifies sabíanonotno · adverbmodifies sabíaloitél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of sabíasabíadid I knowsaber · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentence"Everywhere they were kind to me."
Eninen · prepositionpreposition marking partes'en todas partes' = everywhere (fixed expression).
todasalltodo · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of partespartesplacesparte · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of amablesfueronwereser · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to amablesamableskindamable · adjective, pluralhead of the phraseconmigowith meyo · pronoun, first-person, singularoblique complement of amables"Later I have heard people speak ill of the rich... but I was never able to see that wickedness."
Másmoremás · adverbmodifies tardetardelatertarde · adverbmodifies oídohehavehaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of oídooídoheardoír · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencehablarspeakhablar · verb, infinitivecomplement of oídomalillmal · adverbadverbial modifier of hablar'hablar mal de' = to speak ill/badly of (fixed expression).
deofde · prepositionpreposition marking gentelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of gentegentepeoplegente · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of hablarricarichrico · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies genteperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationyoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of supenonotno · adverbmodifies supesupecouldsaber · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularcoordinated with oído'no supe' here = 'I wasn't able to / couldn't manage to' (saber + infinitive = to know how to/manage to).
verseever · verb, infinitivecomplement of supeesathatese · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of maldadmaldadwickednessmaldad · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of ver"They lived like that."
EllosTheyél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, pluralsubject of vivíanvivíanlivedvivir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceasílike thatasí · adverbmodifies vivían"What need did they have to be cruel, isn't that so?"
QuéWhatqué · determinerdeterminer of necesidadnecesidadneednecesidad · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of teníanteníandid they havetener · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencedetode · prepositionintroduces the clause of malosserbeser · auxiliary verb, infinitivecopula linking to malosmaloscruelmalo · adjective, masculine, pluralcomplement of teníannonotno · adverbmodifies ciertoesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to ciertociertotruecierto · adjective, masculine, singularadverbial clause on tenían"They were the young ladies and I the servant."
EllasTheyél · pronoun, acc,nom, feminine, pluralsubject of niñaseranwereser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to niñaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of niñasniñasyoung ladiesniña · noun, feminine, pluralhead of the phraseyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationyoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of sirvientalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sirvientasirvientaservantsirvienta · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with niñas- 81
"And?"
YAndy · conjunctionhead of the phrase - 82
"I remember that one day I was riding on the streetcar, accompanying one of my mistresses."
RecuerdoI rememberrecordar · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ibaunoneuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of díadíadaydía · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of ibaibawas ridingir · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularclausal complement of Recuerdoenonen · prepositionpreposition marking tranvíaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of tranvíatranvíastreetcartranvía · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of ibaacompañandoaccompanyingacompañar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on ibaaobject markera · prepositionpreposition marking unaPersonal 'a' — required before a human direct object, with no direct English translation.
unaoneuno · pronoun, feminine, singulardirect object of acompañandodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking patronasmismymi · determiner, pluraldeterminer of patronaspatronasmistressespatrona · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies una "On the seat, two young men were riding along talking."
EnOnen · prepositionpreposition marking asientoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of asientoasientoseatasiento · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of veníanveníanwerevenir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceconversandotalkingconversar · verb, gerundcomplement of veníandostwodos · numeral, pluralquantifies mozosmozosyoung menmozo · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of conversando"Have you noticed that there are days when certain words sound in your ears like drums... as if one had always been deaf and were hearing people speak for the first time?"
Ustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of observadohahavehaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of observadoobservadonoticedobservar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of hayhaythere arehaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of observadodíasdaysdía · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of hayeninen · prepositionpreposition marking quequewhenque · pronounoblique complement of suenan'en que' = 'when' / 'in which', referring back to días.
ciertascertaincierto · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of palabraspalabraswordspalabra · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of suenansuenansoundsonar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralclause modifying díaseninen · prepositionpreposition marking oídoslosyourel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of oídosSpanish uses the definite article, not a possessive, with body parts: 'los oídos' = 'your ears' here.
oídosearsoído · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of suenancomolikecomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of bombosbombosdrumsbombo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of suenancomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of sordasiifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of sordaunaoneuno · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of sordahubierahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularauxiliary of sordaestadobeenestar · auxiliary verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcopula linking to sordasiemprealwayssiempre · adverbmodifies sordasordadeafsordo · adjective, feminine, singularadverbial clause on suenanyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationporforpor · prepositionpreposition marking vezprimerafirstprimero · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies vezveztimevez · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of oyeraoyerawere hearingoír · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularcoordinated with estadohablarspeakhablar · verb, infinitivecomplement of oyeraaobject markera · prepositionpreposition marking personasPersonal 'a' before the human direct object 'personas' — no direct English equivalent.
lastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of personaspersonaspeoplepersona · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of hablar"Well."
BuenoWellbueno · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phrase"One of the young men was saying: 'An intelligent woman, even if she were ugly, if she took to the life of vice would grow rich, and if she fell in love with no one could be the queen of a city."
UnoOneuno · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of decíadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking mozoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of mozosmozosyoung menmozo · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies Unodecíawas sayingdecir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceUnaAnuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mujermujerwomanmujer · noun, feminine, singularsubject of enriqueceríainteligenteintelligentinteligente · adjective, singularmodifies mujeraunqueeven ifaunque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of fuerefuerewereser · verb, future, subjunctive, third-person, singularadverbial clause on enriqueceríaArchaic/literary future subjunctive of 'ser', still used in concessive clauses like this ('although she were').
feauglyfeo · adjective, feminine, singularclause modifying mujersiifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of dieraseherselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivedepends on dieradieratookdar · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularadverbial clause on enriquecería'darse a' = to give oneself over to / take to (idiom).
atoa · prepositionpreposition marking vidalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vidamalabadmalo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies vida'la mala vida' = a dissolute way of life (idiom, often implying prostitution).
vidalifevida · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of dieraseherselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of enriqueceríaenriqueceríawould grow richenriquecer · verb, conditional, third-person, singularclausal complement of decíayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsiifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of enamoraranonono · adverbmodifies enamoraraseherselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of enamoraraenamorarafell in loveenamorarse · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularadverbial clause on podríadewithde · prepositionpreposition marking nadienadieno onenadie · pronoun, singulardirect object of enamorarapodríacouldpoder · auxiliary verb, conditional, third-person, singularauxiliary of serserbeser · auxiliary verb, infinitivecopula linking to reinalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of reinareinaqueenreina · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with enriqueceríadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking ciudadunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ciudadciudadcityciudad · noun, feminine, singularmodifies reina"'If I had a sister, that's how I would advise her.'"
SiIfsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of tuvierayoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of tuvieratuvierahadtener · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, first-person, singularadverbial clause on aconsejaríaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of hermanahermanasisterhermana · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of tuvieralaherél · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of aconsejaríaaconsejaríawould adviseaconsejar · verb, conditional, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceasílike thatasí · adverbmodifies aconsejaría"On hearing it, I went cold in my seat."
AlOnal · prepositionpreposition marking escucharlo'al + infinitive' = 'on/upon doing' something.
escucharlohearing itescuchar él · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on quedéyoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of quedémemyselfyo · pronoun, accusative, singular, reflexivereflexive particle of quedéquedéwentquedar · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencefríacoldfrío · adjective, feminine, singularclause modifying yoeninen · prepositionpreposition marking asientoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of asientoasientoseatasiento · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of quedé"These words instantly melted my shyness, and when we reached the end of the ride it seemed to me that it was not the strangers who had spoken those words, but I, I who had not remembered them until that moment."
EstasTheseeste · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of palabraspalabraswordspalabra · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of derritieronderritieronmeltedderretir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceinstantáneamenteinstantlyinstantáneamente · adverbmodifies derritieronmimymi · determiner, singulardeterminer of timideztimidezshynesstimidez · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of derritieronyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcuandowhencuando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of llegamosllegamoswe reachedllegar · verb, past, indicative, first-person, pluraladverbial clause on parecíaaltheal · prepositionpreposition marking finalfinalendfinal · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of llegamosdelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking viajeviajerideviaje · noun, masculine, singularmodifies finalmeto meyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of parecíaparecíait seemedparecer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with derritieronquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of desconocidosnonotno · adverbmodifies desconocidoseranwereser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to desconocidoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of desconocidosdesconocidosstrangersdesconocido · noun, masculine, pluraldepends on parecíalosthe onesel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of pronunciadoquewhoque · pronounsubject of pronunciadohabíanhadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of pronunciadopronunciadospokenpronunciar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause modifying desconocidosesasthoseese · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of palabraspalabraswordspalabra · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of pronunciadosinobutsino · conjunctionlinks the coordinationyoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularcoordinated with desconocidosyoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularin apposition to yoquewhoque · pronounsubject of acordabanonotno · adverbmodifies acordabamemyselfyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of acordabaacordabahad rememberedacordar · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularclause modifying yo'acordarse de' = to remember (reflexive verb + de).
deofde · prepositionpreposition marking ellasellasthemél · pronoun, acc,nom, feminine, pluraldirect object of acordabahastauntilhasta · prepositionpreposition marking momentoesethatese · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of momentomomentomomentmomento · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of acordaba"And for many days the problem of how to become a woman of the bad life weighed on me."
YAndy · conjunctionmodifies preocupódurantefordurante · prepositionpreposition marking díasmuchosmanymucho · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of díasdíasdaysdía · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of preocupómemeyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of preocupópreocupóweighed onpreocupar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of problemaproblemaproblemproblema · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of preocupódeofde · prepositionintroduces the clause of mujercómohowcómo · pronounmodifies serserto becomeser · auxiliary verb, infinitivecopula linking to mujerunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mujermujerwomanmujer · noun, feminine, singularclause modifying problemadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking vidamalabadmalo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies vida'mala vida' = a dissolute way of life (idiom).
vidalifevida · noun, feminine, singularmodifies mujer- 83
Erdosain smiled:
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of sonriósonriósmiledsonreír · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 84
"How marvelous!"
QuéHowqué · determinerdeterminer of maravilla'¡Qué + noun!' = 'What a ...!' or 'How ...!' — an exclamatory construction.
maravillamarvelousmaravilla · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phrase - 85
"The first month's wages I collected, I spent on a pile of books that talked about the bad life."
Eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of mensualprimerfirstprimero · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies mensualmensualmonth's paymensual · noun, masculine, singulartopicalized, resumed by lo (object of gasté)quethatque · pronoundirect object of cobrécobrécollectedcobrar · verb, preterite, indicative, first-person, singularrelative clause modifying mensualloitél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of gasté, referring to mensualgastéspentgastar · verb, preterite, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceenonen · prepositionpreposition marking montónunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of montónmontónpilemontón · noun, masculine, singularobject of preposition endeofde · prepositionpreposition marking libroslibrosbookslibro · noun, masculine, pluralobject of de, modifying montónquethatque · pronounsubject of hablabanhablabantalkedhablar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralrelative clause modifying librosdeaboutde · prepositionpreposition marking vidalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vidamalabadmalo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies vidavidalifevida · noun, feminine, singularobject of preposition de "I was mistaken, because almost all of them were pornographic books... stupid ones... that wasn't the bad life, but the bad life of pleasure... And, will you believe me, not one of my friends could explain to me, in essence, what the bad life was."
Memyselfyo · pronoun, accusative, singular, reflexivereflexive particle of equivoquéequivoquéwas mistakenequivocar · verb, preterite, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceporquebecauseporque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of erancasialmostcasi · adverbmodifies todostodosalltodo · pronoun, masculine, pluralsubject of eraneranwereser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to libroslibrosbookslibro · noun, masculine, pluralpredicate complement of eranpornográficospornographicpornográfico · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies librosestúpidosstupidestúpido · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies librosésathatese · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of eranonotno · adverbmodifies eraerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to vidalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vidamalabadmalo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies vidavidalifevida · noun, feminine, singularpredicate complement of erasinobut rathersino · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vidamalabadmalo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies vidavidalifevida · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with vidadelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking placerplacerpleasureplacer · noun, masculine, singularmodifies vidaYandy · conjunctionconnects to the next clausequierewill youquerer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the parenthetical clausecreermebelieve mecreer yo · verb, infinitivecomplement of quiereningunanot oneninguno · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of sabíadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking amigasmismymi · determiner, pluraldeterminer of amigasamigasfriendsamiga · noun, feminine, pluralobject of de, partitive of ningunasabíaknew howsaber · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the clauseexplicarmeto explain to meexplicar yo · verb, infinitivecomplement of sabíaeninen · prepositionpreposition marking substanciasubstanciaessencesubstancia · noun, feminine, singularobject of preposition enlowhatél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularpart of 'lo que' (what), direct object of explicarme'lo que' together means 'what' (that which).
quethatque · pronounsubject of era (with lo, forms 'what')erawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to vidalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vidamalabadmalo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies vidavidalifevida · noun, feminine, singularpredicate complement of era- 86
"Go on... now it doesn't surprise me that Ergueta fell in love with you."
Sigago onseguir · verb, imperative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceahoranowahora · adverbmodifies extrañanonotno · adverbmodifies extrañamemeyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of extrañaextrañasurprisesextrañar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the clausequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of enamoradoErguetaErguetaErgueta · proper nounsubject of enamoradosehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of enamoradohayahashaber · auxiliary verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularauxiliary of enamoradoenamoradofallen in loveenamorar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the que-clause, complement of extrañadewithde · prepositionpreposition marking ustedustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularobject of preposition de "You are an admirable woman." Hipólita smiled, blushing.
Ustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of esesareser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to mujerunaanuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mujermujerwomanmujer · noun, feminine, singularpredicate complement of esadmirableadmirableadmirable · adjective, singularmodifies mujerHipólitaHipólitaHipólita · proper nounsubject of sonriósonriósmiledsonreír · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceruborizadablushingruborizado · adjective, feminine, singularpredicative adjunct describing Hipólita- 87
"Don't exaggerate... I'm a sensible woman, nothing more."
Nodon'tno · adverbmodifies exagereexagereexaggerateexagerar · verb, imperative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesoyI amser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to mujerunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mujermujerwomanmujer · noun, feminine, singularpredicate complement of soysensatasensiblesensato · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies mujernadanothingnada · pronounin apposition to the statement ('nothing more')másmoremás · adverbmodifies nada - 88
"Go on telling, you delightful creature."
Cuentetellcontar · verb, imperative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelayouel · determiner, feminine, singularvocative marker (addresses Hipólita)'la' + noun is used here as a vocative address, like calling someone 'the creature' meaning 'you creature.'
deliciosadelightfuldelicioso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies criaturacriaturacreaturecriatura · noun, feminine, singularvocative address - 89
"What a child you are!... Well" — Hipólita drew the lapels of her coat closed over her chest and went on — "I worked as before, all day, but the work turned strange to me... I mean, that while I scrubbed or made a bed, my thought was far away and at the same time so deep inside me that at moments it seemed to me that if that thought grew any bigger my skin would burst."
Quéwhat (a)qué · determinerdeterminer of chicochicochildchico · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of esesareser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking usted to chicoustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of esBuenowellBueno · interjectioninterjection, stands aloneHipólitaHipólitaHipólita · proper nounsubject of cerrócerróclosedcerrar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of solapassolapaslapelssolapa · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of cerródelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking abrigoabrigocoatabrigo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies solapassobreoversobre · prepositionpreposition marking pechosuhersu · determiner, singulardeterminer of pechopechochestpecho · noun, masculine, singularobject of preposition sobreyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcontinuócontinuedcontinuar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with cerróTrabajabaworkedtrabajar · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparison with antesantesbeforeantes · adverbmodifies Trabajabatodoalltodo · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of día (with el)eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of díadíadaydía · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of Trabajabaperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of trabajotrabajoworktrabajo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of hizoseitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of hizo'hacerse' + adjective = 'to become'; se marks this inchoative sense.
meto meyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of hizohizobecamehacer · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the clause (coordinated with Trabajaba)extrañostrangeextraño · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of hizo (via se)quieroI wantquerer · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedecirto saydecir · verb, infinitivecomplement of quiero'quiero decir' together means 'I mean.'
quethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of estabamientraswhilemientras · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of fregabafregabascrubbedfregar · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularadverbial clause on estabaooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhacíawas makinghacer · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularcoordinated with fregabaPrinted 'hada' in this edition; the sense and the translation ('made a bed') show it functions as 'hacía' (imperfect of hacer).
unaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of camacamabedcama · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of hada (hacía)mimymi · determiner, singulardeterminer of pensamientopensamientothoughtpensamiento · noun, masculine, singularsubject of estabaestabawasestar · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to lejoslejosfar awaylejos · adverbpredicate complement of estabayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationalat theal · prepositionpreposition marking tiempomismosamemismo · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of tiempotiempotimetiempo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of adentrotansotanto · adverbmodifies adentroadentrodeep insideadentro · adverbpredicate complement of estaba (coordinated with lejos)deofde · prepositionpreposition marking mímímeyo · pronoun, accusative, singularoblique complement of adentroquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the result clause of parecía (correlative with tan)aata · prepositionpreposition marking momentosmomentosmomentsmomento · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of parecíameto meyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of parecíaparecíaseemedparecer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the result clausequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of reventarsiifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of hacíaesethatese · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pensamientopensamientothoughtpensamiento · noun, masculine, singularsubject of hacíaseitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of hacíahacíagrewhacer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularverb of the si-clause (conditional)másmoremás · adverbmodifies grandegrandebiggergrande · adjective, singularpredicate complement of hacía (via se)seitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of reventarmemyyo · pronoun, dative, singulardative of interest ('my'), indirect object of reventar'se me' here marks an involuntary/affected construction: 'the skin was going to burst on me' → 'my skin.'
ibawas goingir · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of reventaratoa · prepositioninfinitive marker (ir a + infinitive)reventarburstreventar · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of iba (ir a + infinitive)latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of pielpielskinpiel · noun, feminine, singularsubject of reventar (postposed) "But the problem would not resolve itself."
Perobutpero · conjunctionconjunction introducing the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of problemaproblemaproblemproblema · noun, masculine, singularsubject of resolvíanonotno · adverbmodifies resolvíaseitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of resolvíaresolvíaresolvedresolver · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence"I wrote to a bookshop asking whether it had some manual for becoming a woman of the bad life, and they didn't answer me, until one day I decided to see a lawyer so that he might clear up that point for me."
Escribíwroteescribir · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionpreposition marking libreríaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of libreríalibreríabookshoplibrería · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of Escribípreguntandoaskingpreguntar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on Escribísiwhethersi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of teníanonotno · adverbmodifies teníateníahadtener · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of preguntandoalgúnsomealguno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of manualmanualmanualmanual · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of teníaparatopara · prepositionintroduces the clause of serserbeser · auxiliary verb, infinitivecopula linking to mujerunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mujermujerwomanmujer · noun, feminine, singularpredicate complement of ser, purpose clause modifying manualdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking vidamalabadmalo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies vidavidalifevida · noun, feminine, singularmodifies mujeryandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnonotno · adverbmodifies contestaronmemeyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of contestaroncontestaronansweredcontestar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with Escribíhastauntilhasta · prepositionintroduces the clause of decidíquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of decidíunoneuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of díadíadaydía · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of decidídecidídecideddecidir · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularadverbial clause on contestaronverloto see himver él · verb, infinitivecomplement of decidíaobject markera · prepositionpersonal 'a', marks the human direct object abogadoPersonal 'a' introduces a human direct object here; it has no independent English translation.
unauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of abogadoabogadolawyerabogado · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of verloparaso thatpara · prepositionintroduces the clause of aclararaquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of aclararamemeyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of aclararaaclararaclarifyaclarar · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularadverbial clause on decidíesethatese · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of puntopuntopointpunto · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of aclarara"I went up to the courts and wandered through a lot of streets, looking at one nameplate, another, another, until, heading down Juncal street, I stopped before a luxurious house, spoke with the doorman, and he led me into the presence of a doctor of laws."
Fuiwentir · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencehastaup tohasta · prepositionpreposition marking tribunaleslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of tribunalestribunalescourtstribunal · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of Fuiyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdiwandereddar · verb, preterite, indicative, first-person, singularcoordinated with Fui'dar vueltas' is an idiom meaning 'to wander/go around.'
vueltasroundsvuelta · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of diporthroughpor · prepositionpreposition marking callesunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of montónmontónlotmontón · noun, masculine, singularobject of preposition pordeofde · prepositionpreposition marking callescallesstreetscalle · noun, feminine, pluralobject of de (modifying montón)mirabalooked atmirar · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of new clause (coordinated with Fui)unaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of chapachapanameplatechapa · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of mirabaotraanotherotro · pronoun, feminine, singularin apposition to chapaotraanotherotro · pronoun, feminine, singularin apposition to chapahastauntilhasta · prepositionintroduces the clause of detuvequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of detuveenfilandoheading downenfilar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on detuvepordownpor · prepositionpreposition marking callelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of callecallestreetcalle · noun, feminine, singularobject of preposition porJuncalJuncalJuncal · proper nounin apposition to callememyselfyo · pronoun, accusative, singular, reflexivereflexive particle of detuvedetuvestoppeddetener · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of clause (coordinated with miraba)antebeforeante · prepositionpreposition marking casaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of casacasahousecasa · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of detuvelujosaluxuriouslujoso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies casahabléspokehablar · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of clause (coordinated with detuve)conwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking porteroeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of porteroporterodoormanportero · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of habléyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmemeyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of llevóllevóledllevar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with habléenintoen · prepositionpreposition marking presenciapresenciapresencepresencia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of llevódeofde · prepositionpreposition marking doctorunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of doctordoctordoctordoctor · noun, masculine, singularmodifies presenciaenofen · prepositionpreposition marking leyesleyeslawsley · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies doctor"I remember it as if it were today."
Memyselfyo · pronoun, dative, singular, reflexivereflexive particle of acuerdoacuerdorememberacordar · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of fuera (como si = as if)siifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of fuera (part of como si)fuerawereser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularcopula linking to hoyhoytodayhoy · adverbpredicate complement of fuera"He was a thin man, serious, he had the whole face of a wicked bandit, but when he smiled his soul seemed that of a little boy."
Erawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to hombreunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of Eradelgadothindelgado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies hombreserioseriousserio · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies hombreteníahadtener · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of clause (coordinated with Era)todaalltodo · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cara (with la)latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of caracarafacecara · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of teníadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking bandidounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of bandidobandidobanditbandido · noun, masculine, singularmodifies caraperversowickedperverso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies bandidoperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationalwhenal · prepositionpreposition marking sonreírsonreírsmiledsonreír · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on parecíasuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of almaalmasoulalma · noun, feminine, singularsubject of parecíaparecíaseemedparecer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the clause (coordinated with tenía)lathat oneél · pronoun, feminine, singularpredicate complement of parecía, referring to cara'la' stands in for 'cara' (face): 'seemed that [face] of a kid.'
deofde · prepositionpreposition marking mocosounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of mocosomocosokidmocoso · noun, masculine, singularobject of preposition de"Later, thinking it over, I came to the conclusion that that man must have suffered a great deal."
Másmoremás · adverbmodifies tardetardelatetarde · adverbmodifies llegué'más tarde' together means 'later.'
pensandothinkingpensar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on lleguélleguécamellegar · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionpreposition marking conclusiónlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of conclusiónconclusiónconclusionconclusión · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of lleguédethatde · prepositionintroduces the clause of debió ('de que' = that)quethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of debióesethatese · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularsubject of debió sufrirdebiómust havedeber · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of sufrirsufrirsufferedsufrir · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of debiómuchoa lotmucho · adverbmodifies sufrir- 90
She drew long on the mate, then, handing it back to him, she said:
Chupódrewchupar · verb, preterite, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelargamenteat lengthlargamente · adverbmodifies Chupóeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of matematematemate · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of Chupóluegothenluego · adverbmodifies devolviéndoselodevolviéndoselohanding it back to himdevolver · verb, gerundadverbial clause on dijodijosaiddecir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 91
"How hot it is in here!"
Quéhowqué · determinerdeterminer of calorcalorheatcalor · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of hacehaceishacer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence'hacer' + a weather noun (hace calor) is the standard way to describe weather in Spanish: literally 'it makes heat' = 'it's hot.'
aquíhereaquí · adverbmodifies hace "Will you open the window?"
Quierewill youquerer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceabriropenabrir · verb, infinitivecomplement of Quierelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ventanaventanawindowventana · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of abrir- 92
Erdosain opened one pane partway.
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of entreabrióentreabrióopened partwayentreabrir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunaoneuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of hojahojapanehoja · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of entreabrió It was still raining.
Llovíait was rainingllover · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceaúnstillaún · adverbmodifies LlovíaHipólita went on:
HipólitaHipólitaHipólita · proper nounsubject of continuócontinuówent oncontinuar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence- 93
"Without flinching, I said to him: 'Doctor, I've come to see you because I want to know what the bad life is.'"
Sinwithoutsin · prepositionintroduces the clause of inmutarmeinmutarmeflinchinginmutar yo · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on dijeleto himél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of dijedijeI saiddecir · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceDoctorDoctordoctor · noun, masculine, singularvocative, term of addressvengoI've comevenir · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the quoted clause (governs verlo)atoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of verloverlosee youver él · verb, infinitivecomplement of vengoporquebecauseporque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of quieroquieroI wantquerer · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the porque-clause, modifying vengosaberto knowsaber · verb, infinitivecomplement of quierolowhatel · pronoun, neuter, singulardirect object of saberquethatque · pronounsubject of esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to vidalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vidamalabadmalo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies vidavidalifevida · noun, feminine, singularpredicate complement of es"La mala vida" is a period euphemism for a scandalous or promiscuous life, not literally 'the bad life.'
"The man sat there staring at me, astonished."
Eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of otrootrootherotro · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of quedóse(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of quedóquedósat therequedar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencemirándomestaring at memirar · verb, gerundgerund complement of quedóasombradoastonishedasombrado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies otro (predicative)"After reflecting for a few moments, he said to me: 'For what purpose do you wish to know it?'"
Despuésafterdespués · adverbmodifies dijodeofde · prepositionintroduces the clause of reflexionarreflexionarreflectingreflexionar · verb, infinitivecomplement of de (después de)unosa fewuno · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of momentosmomentosmomentsmomento · noun, masculine, pluraltemporal complement of reflexionarmeto meyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of dijodijohe saiddecir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceConforcon · prepositionpreposition marking objetoquéwhatqué · determinerdeterminer of objetoobjetopurposeobjeto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of deseadeseado you wishdesear · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of dijoustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of deseasaberloto know itsaber él · verb, infinitivecomplement of desea"I calmly explained my intentions to him and he listened to me attentively, frowning, mulling over my words."
YoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of expliquéleto himél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of expliquéexpliquéexplainedexplicar · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencetranquilamentecalmlytranquilamente · adverbmodifies expliquémismymi · determiner, pluraldeterminer of propósitospropósitosintentionspropósito · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of expliquéyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationélheél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularsubject of escuchabamemeyo · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of escuchabaescuchabalistenedescuchar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with expliquéconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking atenciónatenciónattentionatención · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of escuchabafrunciendofrowningfruncir · verb, gerundadverbial clause on escuchabaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ceñoceñobrowceño · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of frunciendocavilandomulling overcavilar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on escuchaba, coordinated with frunciendomismymi · determiner, pluraldeterminer of palabraspalabraswordspalabra · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of cavilando"At last he said: 'In a woman, what is called the bad life is sexual acts performed without love and for profit.'"
Poratpor · prepositionpart of the phrase Por fin, modifies dijofinlastfin · noun, masculine, singularpart of the phrase Por (por fin = at last)dijohe saiddecir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceEninen · prepositionpreposition marking mujerlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mujermujerwomanmujer · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of llamase(passive marker)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivepassive-reflexive particle of llamallamais calledllamar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of dijomalabadmalo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies vidavidalifevida · noun, feminine, singularpredicate complement of llama, naming actoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of actosactosactsacto · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of llama (passive se)sexualessexualsexual · adjective, pluralmodifies actosejecutadosperformedejecutado · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies actossinwithoutsin · prepositionpreposition marking amoramorloveamor · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of ejecutadosyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationparaforpara · prepositionintroduces the clause of lucrarlucrarprofitinglucrar · verb, infinitivecomplement of para, coordinated with sin amor"That is to say, I replied, that by means of the bad life, one frees herself of the body... and is left free."
Esthatser · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularpart of the idiom es decir (parenthetical)deciris to saydecir · verb, infinitivepart of the idiom es decirrepuseI repliedreponer · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceyoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of repusequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the complement clause of es decirmedianteby means ofmediante · prepositionpreposition marking vidalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vidamalabadmalo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies vidavidalifevida · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of libraunaoneuno · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of libraseherselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of libralibrafreeslibrar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the que-clause (subject una)delof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking cuerpocuerpobodycuerpo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of librayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationquedais leftquedar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with libralibrefreelibre · adjective, singularpredicate complement of queda- 94
"You answered him that?"
Ustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of contestólehimél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of contestócontestóansweredcontestar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceesothatese · pronoun, singulardirect object of contestó - 95
"Yes."
Síyessí · adverbhead of the phrase - 96
"How strange!"
Quéhowqué · determinerdeterminer of rarorarostrangeraro · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phrase - 97
"Why?"
Porforpor · prepositionpreposition marking quéquéwhatqué · pronoun, singularhead of the phrase - 98
"And then?"
Yandy · conjunctionhead of the phraseluegothenluego · adverbpart of the phrase Y - 99
"Almost without saying goodbye, I went out into the street."
Casialmostcasi · adverbmodifies sinsinwithoutsin · prepositionintroduces the clause of despedirme, modified by Casidespedirmesaying goodbyedespedir yo · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on salísalíI went outsalir · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceaintoa · prepositionpreposition marking callelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of callecallestreetcalle · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of salí "I was happy, I was never happier than I was that day."
EstabaI wasestar · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to contenta, main verb of the sentencePrinted as "listaba" — almost certainly a misprint/OCR error for "Estaba" (I was); the translation follows the intended sense.
contentahappycontento · adjective, feminine, singularpredicate complement of listaba (estaba)nuncanevernunca · adverbmodifies estuveestuveI wasestar · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to contentamásmoremás · adverbmodifies contentacontentahappycontento · adjective, feminine, singularpredicate complement of estuvequethanque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparative clause with más (than ese día)esethatese · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of díadíadaydía · noun, masculine, singularcomplement of que (comparative: than that day)"The bad life."
Latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vidamalabadmalo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies vidavidalifevida · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phrase"Erdosain, that's what it was, to free oneself of the body, to have the will free to do all the things one might take a fancy to."
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounvocative, addressing Erdosainerawasser · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceesothatese · pronoun, singularpredicate complement of era, elaborated by the infinitives belowlibrarseto free oneselflibrar él · verb, infinitiveinfinitive clause in apposition to esodelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking cuerpocuerpobodycuerpo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of librarsetenerto havetener · verb, infinitiveinfinitive clause in apposition to eso, coordinated with librarselatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of voluntadvoluntadwillvoluntad · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of tenerlibrefreelibre · adjective, singularmodifies voluntadparatopara · prepositionintroduces the clause of realizarrealizardorealizar · verb, infinitivepurpose clause modifying tenertodasalltodo · determiner, feminine, pluralmodifies cosas (quantifier)lastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of cosascosasthingscosa · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of realizarquethatque · pronounsubject of antojaranse(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of antojaranleto oneél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of antojaran (resumptive, = a una)antojaranmight fancyantojar · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, pluralclause modifying cosasatoa · prepositionpreposition marking unaunaoneuno · pronoun, feminine, singularindirect object of antojaran (dative experiencer, doubled by le)"I felt so happy that to the first good-looking fellow who came by and desired me with pretty words, I gave myself."
Memyselfyo · pronoun, accusative, singular, reflexivereflexive particle of sentíasentíaI feltsentir · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencetansotanto · adverbmodifies felizfelizhappyfeliz · adjective, singularpredicate complement of sentíaquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the result clause (tan...que), modifying entreguéalto theal · prepositionpreposition marking mozoprimerfirstprimero · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies mozobuengood-lookingbueno · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies mozomozofellowmozo · noun, masculine, singularindirect object of entregué (via a)"Buen mozo" is a set phrase for a good-looking young man.
quewhoque · pronounsubject of pasópasócame bypasar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying mozoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationquewhoque · pronounsubject of deseómemeyo · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of deseódeseódesireddesear · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with pasóconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking palabrasbonitasprettybonito · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies palabraspalabraswordspalabra · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of deseómemyselfyo · pronoun, accusative, singular, reflexivereflexive particle of entreguéentreguéI gaveentregar · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the result clause (tan...que...)- 100
"And then?"
Yandy · conjunctionhead of the phraseluegothenluego · adverbpart of the phrase Y - 101
"What a surprise!, when the man... I already told you he was a handsome fellow, he dropped like a slaughtered animal after satisfying himself."
Quéwhat aqué · determinerdeterminer of sorpresasorpresasurprisesorpresa · noun, feminine, singularhead of the exclamation phrasecuandowhencuando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause modifying cayó (interrupted by ellipsis)eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularsubject of cayó (within the cuando-clause)yaalreadyya · adverbmodifies dijeleto youél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of dijedijeI saiddecir · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of guapoerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to guapo mozounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of mozoguapohandsomeguapo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies mozomozofellowmozo · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of dije (via era)cayóhe droppedcaer · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the cuando-clause (subject hombre)comolikecomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of resunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of resresbeastres · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of cayó"Caer como una res" is a simile for collapsing suddenly, like an animal felled at slaughter.
despuésafterdespués · adverbmodifies cayódeofde · prepositionintroduces the clause of satisfacersesatisfacersesatisfying himselfsatisfacer él · verb, infinitivecomplement of de, adverbial on cayó "The first thing that occurred to me was that he was ill... I had never imagined that."
Lotheel · determiner, neuter, singulardeterminer of primero (lo + adjective = 'the ... thing')primerofirst thingprimero · adjective, masculine, singularhead of lo primero, subject of fuequethatque · pronounsubject of ocurrióse(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of ocurriómeto meyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of ocurrió (experiencer: to me)ocurrióoccurredocurrir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularverb of the relative clause modifying primerofuewasser · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of enfermoestabahe wasestar · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to enfermoenfermoillenfermo · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of estabanuncanevernunca · adverbmodifies imaginabamemyselfyo · pronoun, dative, singularreflexive/dative particle of imaginaba (emphatic)imaginabaI imaginedimaginar · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of a separate clause (after ellipsis)esothatese · pronoun, singulardirect object of imaginaba"But when the man explained to me that that was natural in all men, I couldn't hold back the urge to laugh."
Masbutmas · coordinating conjunctioncontrasts with the previous sentenceUnaccented "mas" (no accent mark) means "but" — a literary alternative to "pero"; not to be confused with "más" (more).
cuandowhencuando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of explicóeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of otrootrootherotro · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of explicómeto meyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of explicóexplicóexplainedexplicar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of naturalaquellothataquel · pronoun, singularsubject of eraerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to naturalnaturalnaturalnatural · adjective, singularpredicate complement of eraeninen · prepositionpreposition marking hombrestodosalltodo · determiner, masculine, pluralmodifies hombres (quantifier)lostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of hombreshombresmenhombre · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of naturalnonotno · adverbmodifies pudepudeI couldpoder · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentence (modal, governs contener)contenerhold backcontener · verb, infinitivecomplement of pudelastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of ganasganasurgegana · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of contenerdetode · prepositionintroduces the clause of reírreírlaughreír · verb, infinitiveclause modifying ganas"So the man, whose strength seemed immense, like a bull's... in short, have you never seen a thief in a room full of gold?"
Asísoasí · adverbpart of the idiom así que (so), leads into vioquethatque · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase Así (así que = so)eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singulartopic of the sentence, left dislocated (trails off before ellipsis)cuyawhosecuyo · determiner, relative possessive, feminine, singularmodifies fortalezafortalezastrengthfortaleza · noun, feminine, singularsubject of parecíaparecíaseemedparecer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying hombreinmensaimmenseinmenso · adjective, feminine, singularcomplement of parecíacomolikecomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of la (comparison)lathatel · pronoun, feminine, singularstands for fortaleza (elliptical), object of dedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking toro, complement of launauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of torotorobulltoro · noun, masculine, singularobject of de (la de un toro = that of a bull)eninen · prepositionpart of the idiom en fin (parenthetical)finshortfin · noun, masculine, singularpart of the phrase en (en fin = in short)ustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of vionuncanevernunca · adverbmodifies vioviohave you seenver · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencea(marks object)a · prepositionpreposition marking ladrónSpanish marks direct objects that refer to people with "a" (the "personal a") — it has no meaning of its own here.
unauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ladrónladrónthiefladrón · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of vioeninen · prepositionpreposition marking piezaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of piezapiezaroompieza · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of viollenafulllleno · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies piezadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking oroorogoldoro · noun, masculine, singularobject of de (llena de oro)"At that moment I, the servant, was the thief in the room full of gold."
Enaten · prepositionpreposition marking momentoesethatese · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of momentomomentomomentmomento · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of erayoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of eralatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sirvientasirvientaservantsirvienta · noun, feminine, singularin apposition to yoerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to ladróneltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ladrónladrónthiefladrón · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of eraeninen · prepositionpreposition marking piezalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of piezapiezaroompieza · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of erallenafulllleno · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies piezadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking oroorogoldoro · noun, masculine, singularobject of de (llena de oro)"And I understood that the world was mine... Afterward, before throwing myself into prostitution, I resolved to study... yes, don't look at me astonished, I read everything... I had come to the conclusion, reading novels, that men granted extraordinary powers of love to the cultivated woman... I don't know if I'm explaining myself well... I mean to tell you that culture was a disguise that raised the value of the merchandise."
Yandy · conjunctionlinks to the previous clausecomprendíI understoodcomprender · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of eraeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of mundomundoworldmundo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of eraerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to míomíominemío · pronoun, possessive, masculine, singularpredicate complement of eraDespuésafterwarddespués · adverbmodifies resolvíantesbeforeantes · adverbmodifies resolvídeofde · prepositionintroduces the clause of lanzarmelanzarmethrowing myselflanzar yo · verb, infinitive, reflexiveadverbial clause on antesaintoa · prepositionpreposition marking prostituciónlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of prostituciónprostituciónprostitutionprostitución · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of lanzarmeresolvíI resolvedresolver · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceestudiarto studyestudiar · verb, infinitivecomplement of resolvísíyessí · interjectionhead of the phrasenodon'tno · adverbmodifies mirememeyo · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of miremirelookmirar · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularmain verb of the clause'No me mire' is a negative formal (usted) command, built from the present subjunctive.
asombradoastonishedasombrado · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate adjective describing the subject of mireleíaI readleer · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularhead of its own clausedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking todotodoeverythingtodo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of leíahabíaI hadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of llegadollegadocomellegar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of its own clauseatoa · prepositionpreposition marking conclusiónlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of conclusiónconclusiónconclusionconclusión · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of llegadoleyendoreadingleer · verb, gerundadverbial gerund clause on llegadonovelasnovelsnovela · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of leyendoquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of admitíaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularsubject of admitíaadmitíagrantedadmitir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of conclusiónextraordinariasextraordinaryextraordinario · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies facultadesfacultadespowersfacultad · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of admitíadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking amoramorloveamor · noun, masculine, singularmodifies facultadesentoen · prepositionpreposition marking mujerlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mujermujerwomanmujer · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of admitíacultacultivatedculto · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies mujernodon'tno · adverbmodifies séséI knowsaber · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesiifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of explicomemyselfyo · pronoun, accusative, singular, reflexivereflexive particle of explicoexplicoI'm explainingexplicar · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularclausal complement of sébienwellbien · adverbmodifies explicoquieroI wantquerer · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularhead of its own clausedecirleto tell youdecir él · verb, infinitivecomplement of quieroquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of eralatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of culturaculturaculturecultura · noun, feminine, singularsubject of eraerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to disfrazunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of disfrazdisfrazdisguisedisfraz · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of eraquethatque · pronounsubject of avalorabaavalorabaraised the value ofavalorar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying disfrazamarks objecta · prepositionpreposition marking mercaderíaThis 'a' personifies mercadería (merchandise) by using the personal a normally reserved for human objects — a stylistic touch.
latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mercaderíamercaderíamerchandisemercadería · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of avaloraba- 102
"Did you find pleasure in the act of possession?"
Encontródid findencontrar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceplacerpleasureplacer · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of Encontróustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of Encontróeninen · prepositionpreposition marking posesiónlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of posesiónposesiónpossessionposesión · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of Encontró - 103
"No... but going back to the first point: I read everything."
Nonono · adverbhead of the phraseperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvolviendogoing backvolver · verb, gerundhead of its own clauseatoa · prepositionpreposition marking primerolotheel · article, neuter, singulardeterminer of primeroprimerofirst pointprimero · adjective, masculine, singularobject of preposition aleíaI readleer · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularhead of its own clausedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking todotodoeverythingtodo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of leía - 104
Erdosain felt enthralled by the woman's cynicism, and, moved to tenderness, said to her:
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of sintiósehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of sintiósintiófeltsentir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceentusiasmadoenthralledentusiasmado · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate adjective describing the subject of sintióporbypor · prepositionpreposition marking cinismoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cinismocinismocynicismcinismo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of entusiasmadodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking mujerlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mujermujerwomanmujer · noun, feminine, singularmodifies cinismoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationenternecidomoved to tendernessenternecido · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate adjective describing the subject of dijoleto herél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of dijodijosaiddecir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with sintió - 105
"Will you give me your hand?"
Memeyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of darquieredo you wantquerer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedarto givedar · verb, infinitivecomplement of quieresuyoursu · determiner, singulardeterminer of manomanohandmano · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of dar - 106
She handed it to him, grave.
Ellasheél · pronoun, acc,nom, feminine, singularsubject of entregóseto himél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of entrególaitél · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of entregóentregóhandedentregar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceseriagraveserio · adjective, feminine, singularpredicate adjective describing the subject of entregó - 107
Erdosain took it cautiously; then he raised it to his lips and she now looked at him a long while; but Remo suddenly remembered the chained man; he would be awake now in the stable, and without this being able to overcome the sweetness that lulled his senses, he said:
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of tomólaitél · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of tomótomótooktomar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking precauciónprecaucióncautionprecaución · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of tomóluegothenluego · adverbmodifies llevólaitél · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of llevóllevóraisedllevar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with tomóatoa · prepositionpreposition marking labioslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of labioslabioslipslabio · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of llevóyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationellasheél · pronoun, acc,nom, feminine, singularsubject of miróyanowya · adverbmodifies mirólohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of mirómirólooked atmirar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with llevólargamenteat lengthlargamente · adverbmodifies mirómasbutmas · conjunctionlinks the coordinationRemoRemoRemo · proper nounsubject of recordódesuddenlyde · prepositionmodifies recordóprontosoonpronto · adverbpart of the phrase de'De pronto' is a fixed idiom meaning 'suddenly'; pronto alone usually means 'soon'.
recordórememberedrecordar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularhead of its own clause, introduced by masaltheal · prepositionpreposition marking encadenadoencadenadochained manencadenado · adjective, masculine, singulardirect object of recordóélheél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularsubject of estaríaestaríawould beestar · auxiliary verb, conditional, third-person, singularcopula linking to despiertoahoranowahora · adverbmodifies despiertodespiertoawakedespierto · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of estaríaeninen · prepositionpreposition marking establoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of establoestablostableestablo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of despiertoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsinwithoutsin · prepositionintroduces the clause of vencerquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vencerestothiseste · pronoun, singularsubject of vencerpudieracouldpoder · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularauxiliary of vencervencerovercomevencer · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on dijolatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of dulzuradulzurasweetnessdulzura · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of vencerquethatque · pronounsubject of amodorrabaamodorrabalulledamodorrar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying dulzurasushissu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of sentidossentidossensessentido · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of amodorrabadijosaiddecir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 108
"Look, if you... if you were to ask me right now to kill myself, I'd do it gladly."
Miralookmirar · verb, imperative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesiifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vosvosyouvos · pronoun, nominative, singularadverbial clause on MiraVos is the informal Rioplatense 'you'; the speaker breaks off and switches to the formal usted in the next clause.
siifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of pidieraustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of pidieramemeyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of pidierapidierawere to askpedir · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularadverbial clause on haríaahoranowahora · adverbmodifies pidieraquetoque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of mataramemyselfyo · pronoun, accusative, singular, reflexivereflexive particle of mataramatarakillmatar · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, first-person, singularclausal complement of pidieraloitél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of haríaharíaI'd dohacer · verb, conditional, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceencantadogladlyencantado · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate adjective describing the subject of haría - 109
She looked at him a long while through her red lashes.
Largamenteat lengthlargamente · adverbmodifies mirólohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of mirómirólooked atmirar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceellasheél · pronoun, acc,nom, feminine, singularsubject of miróathrougha · prepositionpreposition marking pestañastravésacrosstravés · nounpart of the phrase a'A través de' is a fixed idiom meaning 'through'; través alone denotes breadth/crosswise, not 'way'.
deofde · prepositionpart of the phrase asushersu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of pestañaspestañaslashespestaña · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of mirórojasredrojo · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies pestañas - 110
"I'm telling you in earnest."
Seto youél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of digoloitél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of digodigoI'm tellingdecir · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeninen · prepositionmodifies digoserioearnestserio · nounpart of the phrase en "Tomorrow... today... it's better... ask me to kill myself... tell me, don't you think that certain people ought to leave the earth?"
Mañanatomorrowmañana · adverbmodifies mejorhoytodayhoy · adverbmodifies mejoresit'sser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to mejormejorbettermejor · adjective, singular, comparativehead of the phrasepídameask mepedir yo · verb, imperative, third-person, singularhead of its own clausequetoque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of matememyselfyo · pronoun, accusative, singular, reflexivereflexive particle of matematekillmatar · verb, present, subjunctive, first-person, singularclausal complement of pídamedígametell medecir yo · verb, imperative, third-person, singularhead of its own clausenodon'tno · adverbmodifies pareceleto youél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of pareceparecedoes it seemparecer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionpreposition marking ustedustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularindirect object of parecequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of deberíaciertacertaincierto · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of gentegentepeoplegente · noun, feminine, singularsubject of deberíadeberíaought todeber · auxiliary verb, conditional, third-person, singularauxiliary of irseirseleaveir él · verb, infinitive, reflexivecomplement of deberíadefromde · prepositionpreposition marking tierralatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of tierratierraearthtierra · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of irse- 111
"No... that isn't done."
Nonono · adverbhead of the phraseesothatese · pronoun, singularsubject of hacenoisn'tno · adverbmodifies haceseitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of hacehaceis donehacer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 112
"Even if they should turn into bandits?"
Aunqueeven ifaunque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of lleguenlleguenshould becomellegar · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionpreposition marking bandidosserbeser · auxiliary verb, infinitivecopula linking to bandidosbandidosbanditsbandido · noun, masculine, pluralpredicate complement of ser - 113
"Who can judge another?"
Quiénwhoquién · pronoun, singularsubject of juzgarpuedecanpoder · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of juzgarjuzgarjudgejuzgar · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceamarks objecta · prepositionpreposition marking otroThis is the Spanish 'personal a', required before a human direct object; it has no separate English translation.
otroanotherotro · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of juzgar - 114
"Then let's not talk any more."
Entoncesthenentonces · adverbmodifies hablemosnonotno · adverbmodifies hablemoshablemoslet's talkhablar · verb, present, subjunctive, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencemásmoremás · adverbmodifies hablemos - 115
Once again they sipped the straw in silence.
Otraanotherotro · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vezveztimevez · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of chupabanchupabansippedchupar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceeninen · prepositionpreposition marking silenciosilenciosilencesilencio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of chupabanlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of bombillabombillastrawbombilla · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of chupaban Erdosain understood the sweetness of many things.
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of comprendíacomprendíaunderstoodcomprender · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of dulzuradulzurasweetnessdulzura · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of comprendíadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking cosasmuchasmanymucho · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of cosascosasthingscosa · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies dulzuraHe looked at her, then said:
Laherél · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of mirómirólooked atmirar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceluegothenluego · adverbmodifies dijodijosaiddecir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with miró- 116
"What a strange creature you are!"
Quéwhat aqué · determinerdeterminer of criaturacriaturacreaturecriatura · noun, feminine, singularpredicate complement of esextrañastrangeextraño · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies criaturaesareser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to criaturaustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of es - 117
She smiled, flattered, and a festival entered his soul.
Ellasheél · pronoun, acc,nom, feminine, singularsubject of sonriósonriósmiledsonreír · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencehalagadaflatteredhalagado · adjective, feminine, singularpredicate adjective describing the subject of sonrióyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of fiestafiestafestivalfiesta · noun, feminine, singularsubject of entróentróenteredentrar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with sonrióenintoen · prepositionpreposition marking almaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of alma'Alma' is feminine, but takes 'el' (not 'la') because it begins with a stressed 'a' — compare 'el agua', 'el hacha'.
almasoulalma · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of entródeofde · prepositionpreposition marking élélhisél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularmodifies alma - 118
"Would you like me to put in more yerba?"
Quierewould you likequerer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of pongapongaput inponer · verb, present, subjunctive, first-person, singularclausal complement of Quieremásmoremás · adverbmodifies yerbayerbayerbayerba · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of ponga - 119
"Yes."
Síyessí · adverbhead of the phrase - 120
Suddenly Hipólita looked at him, grave.
Desuddenlyde · prepositionmodifies miróprontosoonpronto · adverbpart of the phrase De'De pronto' is a fixed idiom meaning 'suddenly'; pronto alone usually means 'soon'.
HipólitaHipólitaHipólita · proper nounsubject of mirólohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of mirómirólooked atmirar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceseriagraveserio · adjective, feminine, singularpredicate adjective describing the subject of miró - 121
"Where did you get that soul of yours?"
Defromde · prepositionpreposition marking dóndedóndewheredónde · pronounoblique complement of sacósacódid getsacar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of sacóesathatese · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of almaalmasoulalma · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of sacóquethatque · pronoundirect object of tienetienehavetener · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying alma - 122
Erdosain was about to speak of his sufferings, but held himself back out of modesty and said:
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of ibaibawas aboutir · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of hablaratoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of hablarhablarspeakhablar · verb, infinitivecomplement of ibadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking sufrimientossushissu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of sufrimientossufrimientossufferingssufrimiento · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of hablarperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of retuvoretuvoheld backretener · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with ibaporout ofpor · prepositionpreposition marking pudorpudormodestypudor · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of retuvoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdijosaiddecir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with retuvo - 123
"I don't know... many times I would think about purity... I would have wanted to be a pure man" — and growing impassioned, he went on — "Many times I felt the sadness of not being a pure man."
Nodon'tno · adverbmodifies séséknowsaber · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencemuchasmanymucho · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of vecesvecestimesvez · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of pensabapensabawould thinkpensar · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the clauseenabouten · prepositionpreposition marking purezalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of purezapurezapuritypureza · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of pensabayoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of queridohubierawould havehaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, first-person, singularauxiliary of queridoqueridowantedquerer · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceserto beser · auxiliary verb, infinitivecopula linking to hombreunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularcomplement of serpuropurepuro · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies hombreyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationentusiasmándosegrowing impassionedentusiasmarse · verb, gerundadverbial clause on continuócontinuócontinuedcontinuar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceMuchasmanymucho · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of vecesvecestimesvez · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of sentísentífeltsentir · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of tristezatristezasadnesstristeza · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of sentídeofde · prepositionintroduces the clause of sernonotno · adverbmodifies serserbeingser · auxiliary verb, infinitivecopula linking to hombreunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularcomplement of serpuropurepuro · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies hombre "Why?"
Porwhypor · prepositionpreposition marking qué'Por qué' together means 'why.'
quéwhyqué · pronoun, interrogative, singularhead of the phrase"I don't know."
Nodon'tno · adverbmodifies séloitél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of séséknowsaber · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentence"But can you imagine a man with a white soul, in love for the first time... and that everyone were like that?"
Perobutpero · conjunctionmodifies imaginaseyourselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of imagina'Imaginarse' is pronominal here; 'se' has no separate meaning of its own — 'se imagina' = 'imagine.'
imaginaimagineimaginar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of imaginaunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of imaginadewithde · prepositionpreposition marking almaalmasoulalma · noun, feminine, singularmodifies hombreblancawhiteblanco · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies almaenamoradoin loveenamorado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies hombreporforpor · prepositionpreposition marking vezveztimevez · noun, feminine, singularobject of porprimerafirstprimero · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies vezyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of igualestodoseveryonetodo · pronoun, masculine, pluralsubject of fueranfueranwereser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, pluralcopula linking to igualesigualesalikeigual · adjective, pluralpredicate complement of fueran"Can you imagine what an enormous love between a pure woman and a pure man?"
Seyourselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of imaginaimaginaimagineimaginar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of imaginaquéwhatqué · determiner, exclamativedeterminer of amoramorloveamor · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of imaginaenormeenormousenorme · adjective, singularmodifies amorentrebetweenentre · prepositionpreposition marking mujerunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mujermujerwomanmujer · noun, feminine, singularobject of entrepurapurepuro · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies mujeryandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with mujerpuropurepuro · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies hombre"Then, before giving themselves to one another, they would kill themselves... or no; it would be she who would one day offer herself to him... then they would commit suicide, understanding the futility of living without illusions."
Entoncesthenentonces · adverbmodifies mataríanantesbeforeantes · adverbmodifies mataríandeofde · prepositionintroduces the clause of entregarseentregarsegiving themselvesentregarse · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on anteseltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of unounooneuno · pronoun, masculine, singularreciprocal subject of entregarse'El uno al otro' is a reciprocal phrase meaning 'one another.'
alto theal · prepositionpreposition marking otrootrootherotro · pronoun, masculine, singularindirect object of entregarsesethemselvesél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of mataríanmataríanwould killmatar · verb, conditional, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnonotno · adverbcoordinated with mataríanseríawould beser · auxiliary verb, conditional, third-person, singularcopula linking to ellaellasheél · pronoun, acc,nom, feminine, singularpredicate complement of seríalathe oneel · determiner, feminine, singularpart of the relative pronoun la quequewhoque · pronounsubject of ofreceríaseherselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of ofreceríaofreceríawould offerofrecer · verb, conditional, third-person, singularclause modifying ellaunoneuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of díadíadaydía · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of ofreceríaatoa · prepositionpreposition marking élélhimél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularindirect object of ofreceríaluegothenluego · adverbmodifies suicidaríansethemselvesél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of suicidaríansuicidaríanwould commit suicidesuicidarse · verb, conditional, third-person, pluralcoordinated with mataríancomprendiendounderstandingcomprender · verb, gerundadverbial clause on suicidaríanlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of inutilidadinutilidadfutilityinutilidad · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of comprendiendodeofde · prepositionintroduces the clause of vivirvivirlivingvivir · verb, infinitiveclause modifying inutilidadsinwithoutsin · prepositionpreposition marking ilusionesilusionesillusionsilusión · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of vivir- 124
"Nevertheless, that isn't possible."
Sinneverthelesssin · prepositionmodifies posibleembargoneverthelessembargo · noun, masculine, singularpart of the phrase Sin'Sin embargo' together means 'nevertheless.'
esothatese · pronoun, singularsubject of esnonotno · adverbmodifies esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to posibleposiblepossibleposible · adjective, singularhead of the phrase - 125
"But it exists."
Perobutpero · conjunctionmodifies existeexisteexistsexistir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence "Haven't you seen how many shopkeepers and dressmakers commit suicide together?"
Nonotno · adverbmodifies vistohahavehaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of vistovistoseenver · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of vistocuántoshow manycuánto · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of tenderostenderosshopkeeperstendero · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of suicidanyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmodistasdressmakersmodista · noun, pluralcoordinated with tenderossethemselvesél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of suicidansuicidancommit suicidesuicidarse · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralclausal complement of vistojuntostogetherjunto · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies suicidan"They loved each other... they can't marry... they go to a hotel... she gives herself and then they kill themselves."
Seeach otherél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of quisieronquisieronlovedquerer · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencenonotno · adverbmodifies puedenpuedencanpoder · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of casarsecasarsemarrycasarse · verb, infinitivecomplement of puedenvangoir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the clauseatoa · prepositionpreposition marking hotelunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hotelhotelhotelhotel · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of vanellasheél · pronoun, acc,nom, feminine, singularsubject of entregaseherselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of entregaentregagivesentregar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the clauseyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationluegothenluego · adverbmodifies matansethemselvesél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of matanmatankillmatar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with entrega- 126
"Yes, but they do it out of unawareness."
Síyessí · adverbhead of the phraseperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationloitél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of hacenhacendohacer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencedeout ofde · prepositionpreposition marking inconscientesinconscientesunawareinconsciente · noun, pluralobject of de - 127
"Perhaps."
Quizáperhapsquizá · adverbhead of the phrase - 128
"Where did you have dinner last night?" Erdosain spoke of the Espilas, explaining to her the fall of those people into destitution.
Dóndewheredónde · adverb, interrogativemodifies cenócenódinedcenar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of cenóanochelast nightanoche · adverbmodifies cenóHablóspokehablar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of Hablódeofde · prepositionpreposition marking Espilalostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of EspilaEspilaEspilasEspila · proper nounobject of deSpanish keeps a family surname singular even after a plural article: 'los Espila' = 'the Espilas.'
explicándoleexplaining to herexplicar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on Hablólatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of caídacaídafallcaída · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of explicándoledeofde · prepositionpreposition marking genteesathoseese · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of gentegentepeoplegente · noun, feminine, singularobject of deenintoen · prepositionpreposition marking miserialatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of miseriamiseriadestitutionmiseria · noun, feminine, singularobject of en - 129
"And why don't they work?"
Yandy · conjunctionmodifies trabajanporwhypor · prepositionpreposition marking quéquéwhyqué · pronoun, interrogative, singularoblique complement of trabajannodon'tno · adverbmodifies trabajantrabajanworktrabajar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentence - 130
"Where is one to get work?"
Defromde · prepositionpreposition marking dóndedóndewheredónde · adverb, interrogativeoblique complement of sacarsacargetsacar · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencetrabajoworktrabajo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of sacar "They look for it and don't find any."
Loitél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of buscanbuscanlook forbuscar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnodon'tno · adverbmodifies encuentranencuentranfindencontrar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with buscan"That's the terrible part."
Esothatese · pronoun, singularsubject of esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to terriblelotheél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularneuter article with terrible'Lo' + adjective forms an abstract noun: 'lo terrible' = 'the terrible part.'
terribleterribleterrible · adjective, singularhead of the phrase"I even thought I observed that destitution had destroyed in them the very desire to live."
Hastaevenhasta · prepositionmodifies pareció'Hasta' means 'even' here, not its more common sense 'until.'
meto meyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of parecióparecióseemedparecer · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceobservarobserveobservar · verb, infinitivedepends on parecióquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of destruidolatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of miseriamiseriadestitutionmiseria · noun, feminine, singularsubject of destruidohabíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of destruidodestruidodestroyeddestruir · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclausal complement of observareninen · prepositionpreposition marking ellosellosthemél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, pluraloblique complement of destruidoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of deseodeseodesiredeseo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of destruidodetode · prepositionintroduces the clause of vivirvivirlivevivir · verb, infinitiveclause modifying deseo"Deaf Eustaquio has a talent for mathematics... he knows infinitesimal calculus; but that's of no use to him at all."
Eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sordosordodeaf mansordo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of tiene'El sordo' ('the deaf man') stands in apposition to the name — together, 'Deaf Eustaquio.'
EustaquioEustaquioEustaquio · proper nounin apposition to sordotienehastener · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencetalentotalenttalento · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of tieneparaforpara · prepositionpreposition marking matemáticaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of matemáticasmatemáticasmathematicsmatemática · noun, feminine, pluralobject of parasabeknowssaber · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with tienecálculocalculuscálculo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of sabeinfinitesimalinfinitesimalinfinitesimal · adjective, singularmodifies cálculoperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationesothatese · pronoun, singularsubject of sirvenonotno · adverbmodifies sirveleto himél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of sirvesirveis usefulservir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the clauseparaforpara · prepositionpreposition marking nadanadanothingnada · pronoun, singularobject of para"He also knows Don Quixote by heart... but he must have something off-center in his understanding... this fact will paint it for you: at sixteen they sent him to buy yerba and he went to a pharmacy instead of to a grocer's."
Eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of QuijoteDonDonDon · proper nounpart of the title QuijoteQuijoteQuixoteQuijote · proper noundirect object of sabetambiénalsotambién · adverbmodifies sabesethoroughlyél · pronoun, dative, reflexiveintensifying reflexive particle of sabe'Saberse' (with reflexive 'se') means to know something thoroughly, by heart.
loitél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of sabesabeknowssaber · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedebyde · prepositionpreposition marking memoriamemoriaheartmemoria · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of sabeperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdebemustdeber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of tenertenerhavetener · verb, infinitivecomplement of debealgosomethingalgo · pronoun, singulardirect object of tenerdescentradooff-centerdescentrado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies algoeninen · prepositionpreposition marking entendimientoelhisel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of entendimientoentendimientounderstandingentendimiento · noun, masculine, singularobject of ensefor youél · pronoun, dativeindirect object of pintará'Se' replaces 'le' here before another third-person pronoun ('lo') — a required Spanish rule, not a reflexive.
loitél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of pintarápintaráwill paintpintar · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceestethiseste · determiner, demonstrative, masculine, singulardeterminer of hechohechofact, episodehecho · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of pintaráaata · prepositionpreposition marking añoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of añosdieciséissixteendieciséis · numeral, pluralmodifies añosañosyearsaño · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of mandaronlohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of mandaronmandaronsentmandar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the clauseatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of comprarcomprarbuycomprar · verb, infinitivecomplement of mandaronyerbayerbayerba · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of compraryandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationfuewentir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with mandaron'Fue' here is from 'ir' (went), not 'ser' (was) — the two verbs share this preterite form.
atoa · prepositionpreposition marking boticaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of boticaboticapharmacybotica · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of fueeninstead ofen · prepositionpart of the idiom en vez de'En vez de' together is the idiom 'instead of.'
vezinstead ofvez · noun, feminine, singularpart of the phrase endeinstead ofde · prepositionpart of the phrase enirgoingir · verb, infinitiveobject of de (en vez de)atoa · prepositionpreposition marking almacénunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of almacénalmacéngrocer'salmacén · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of ir- 131
"After much explaining, he said that yerba was a medicinal product... that he had studied it that way in botany."
Despuésafterdespués · adverbmodifies dijodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking explicacionesmuchasmanymucho · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of explicacionesexplicacionesexplanationsexplicación · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of Despuésdijosaiddecir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of productolatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of yerbayerbayerbayerba · noun, feminine, singularsubject of eraerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to productounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of productoproductoproductproducto · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of eramedicinalmedicinalmedicinal · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies productoquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of estudiadoasíthat wayasí · adverbmodifies estudiadoloitél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of estudiadohabíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of estudiadoestudiadostudiedestudiar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclausal complement of dijoeninen · prepositionpreposition marking botánicabotánicabotanybotánica · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of estudiado - 132
"He has no practical sense."
Nonono · adverbmodifies tienetienehastener · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesentidosensesentido · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of tieneprácticopracticalpráctico · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies sentido - 133
"That's exactly it."
Esothatese · pronoun, singularhead of the phrasemismoexactlymismo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies Eso "Besides, he's a brooding gambler... to solve a riddle he's capable of missing a meal, and when he has a few cents he goes into the cafés to stuff himself with sweets."
Ademásbesidesademás · adverbmodifies es (sentence adverb)esisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to jugadorjugadorgamblerjugador · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of escavilosobroodingcaviloso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies jugadorparatopara · prepositionintroduces the clause of resolverresolversolveresolver · verb, infinitivepurpose clause modifying capazunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of acertijoacertijoriddleacertijo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of resolveresisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to capazcapazcapablecapaz · adjective, singularhead of the phrasedeofde · prepositionintroduces the clause of perderperdermissingperder · verb, infinitiveclause modifying capazlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of comidacomidamealcomida · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of perderyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcuandowhencuando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of tienetienehe hastener · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on entraalgunosa fewalguno · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of centavoscentavoscentscentavo · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of tieneentragoesentrar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with es (via y)aintoa · prepositionpreposition marking confiteríaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of confiteríasconfiteríascafésconfitería · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of entraatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of atracarseatracarsestuff himselfatracar él · verb, infinitive, reflexivecomplement of entraatracarse de = to stuff/gorge oneself with.
dewithde · prepositionpreposition marking dulcesdulcessweetsdulce · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of atracarse- 134
"How strange!"
Quéhowqué · exclamative pronoun, singularintensifier of rarorarostrangeraro · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phrase - 135
"Emilio, on the other hand, is a good fellow."
Enonen · prepositionpart of the fixed phrase en cambio, modifies esen cambio is a fixed phrase meaning 'on the other hand.'
cambiothe other handcambio · noun, masculine, singularpart of the idiom en cambioEmilioEmilioEmilio · proper nounsubject of esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to muchachobuengoodbuen · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies muchachomuchachofellowmuchacho · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrase "He has — so he has told me — the certainty that that psychic state of theirs, listless and strange, is a hereditary consequence, and on that basis he governs his whole life, moving with the slowness of a tortoise."
Tienehe hastener · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceasísoasí · adverbmodifies dichomemeyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of dicholoitél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of dichohahashaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of dichodichotolddecir · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularparenthetical clause modifying Tienelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of certidumbrecertidumbrecertaintycertidumbre · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of Tienedeofde · prepositionintroduces the clause of es (complement of certidumbre)quethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of esesethatese · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of estadoestadostateestado · noun, masculine, singularsubject of espsíquicopsychicpsíquico · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies estadodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking ellosellosthemél · pronoun, masculine, pluralmodifies estadoabúlicolistlessabúlico · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies estadoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationextrañostrangeextraño · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with abúlicoesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to consecuenciaconsecuenciaconsequenceconsecuencia · noun, feminine, singularpredicate noun of eshereditariahereditaryhereditario · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies consecuenciayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsobreonsobre · prepositionpreposition marking baseesathatese · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of basebasebasisbase · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of rigerigehe governsregir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with estodawholetodo · determiner, feminine, singularquantifies vidasuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of vidavidalifevida · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of rigese(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of muevemuevemovesmover · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with rigeconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking lentitudlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of lentitudlentitudslownesslentitud · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of muevedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking tortugaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of tortugatortugatortoisetortuga · noun, feminine, singularmodifies lentitud"He's capable of taking two hours to dress... it seems he does everything in an atmosphere of extraordinary indecision."
Eshe'sser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to capazcapazcapablecapaz · adjective, singularhead of the phrasedeofde · prepositionintroduces the clause of tardartardartakingtardar · verb, infinitiveclause modifying capazdostwodos · numeral, pluralquantifies horashorashourshora · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of tardarentoen · prepositionintroduces the clause of vestirsevestirsedressvestir él · verb, infinitive, reflexivecomplement of tardarpareceit seemsparecer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the second sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of hacetodasalltodo · determiner, feminine, pluralquantifies cosassushissu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of cosascosasthingscosa · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of hace (fronted)lasthemél · pronoun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of hace (resumptive)hacehe doeshacer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of pareceeninen · prepositionpreposition marking atmósferaunaanuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of atmósferaatmósferaatmosphereatmósfera · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of hacedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking indecisiónindecisiónindecisionindecisión · noun, feminine, singularmodifies atmósferaextraordinariaextraordinaryextraordinario · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies indecisión- 136
"And the sisters?"
Yandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of hermanashermanassistershermana · noun, feminine, pluralhead of the phrase - 137
"The poor things do what they can... they sew... one of them looks after, at a friend's house, a hydrocephalic boy with a head bigger than a melon."
Lastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of pobrespobrespoor thingspobre · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of hacenhacendohacer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencelowhatél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of hacenlo que = 'what/that which,' a fused relative pronoun.
quethatque · relative pronounintroduces the clause of puedenpuedenthey canpoder · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralclausal complement of hacencosenthey sewcoser · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with hacen (elliptical clause)unaoneuno · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of cuidacuidalooks aftercuidar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with hacen and cosen (elliptical clause)enaten · prepositionpreposition marking casalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of casacasahousecasa · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of cuidadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking amigaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of amigaamigafriendamiga · noun, feminine, singularmodifies casaunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of chicochicoboychico · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of cuidahidrocéfalohydrocephalichidrocéfalo · adjectivemodifies chicoconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking cabezalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cabezacabezaheadcabeza · noun, feminine, singularmodifies chicomásmoremás · adverbmodifies grandegrandebiggergrande · adjective, singularmodifies cabezaquethanque · conjunction, comparativeintroduces the comparison with melónunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of melónmelónmelonmelón · noun, masculine, singularcomplement of grande (comparison) - 138
"How dreadful!"
Quéhowqué · exclamative pronoun, singularintensifier of horrorhorrorhorrorhorror · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrase - 139
"What I can't explain to myself is how they got used to all of that."
Lowhatél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of explicoquethatque · relative pronounintroduces the clause modifying Lononotno · adverbmodifies explicomemyselfyo · pronoun, dative, singular, reflexiveindirect object of explicoexplicoexplainexplicar · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularclause modifying Lo (subject of es)esisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecómohowcómo · adverb, interrogativeoblique complement of acostumbraronse(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of acostumbraronacostumbraronthey got usedacostumbrar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralclausal complement of esatoa · prepositionpreposition marking aquellotodoalltodo · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of aquelloaquellothataquel · pronoun, singularoblique complement of acostumbraron "That's why, after I visited them, I felt the great need to fill them with hope... and since I spoke rather well, I managed it."
Porforpor · prepositionpreposition marking esoesothatese · pronoun, singularoblique complement of sentídespuésafterdespués · adverbintroduces the clause of visité (después que = after)después que here is the regional equivalent of después de que, 'after.'
quethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of visitélosthemél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of visitévisitéI visitedvisitar · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularadverbial clause on despuéssentíI feltsentir · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of necesidadgrangreatgran · adjective, singularmodifies necesidadnecesidadneednecesidad · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of sentídetode · prepositionpreposition marking ilusionarlosilusionarlosgive them hopeilusionar él · verb, infinitiveclause complement of necesidadyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcomosincecomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of hablabayoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of hablabahablabaI spokehablar · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularadverbial clause on conseguíbastanteratherbastante · adverbmodifies bienbienwellbien · adverbmodifies hablabaloitél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of conseguíconseguíI managedconseguir · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularcoordinated with sentí"And they devoted themselves to the copper rose."
Yandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationse(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of dedicarondedicaronthey devoteddedicar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionpreposition marking rosalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of rosarosaroserosa · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of dedicarondeofde · prepositionpreposition marking cobrecobrecoppercobre · noun, masculine, singularmodifies rosa- 140
"What is that?"
Quéwhatqué · pronoun, singularpredicate complement of esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence (copula)esothatese · pronoun, singularsubject of es - 141
Erdosain explained to her his musings as an inventor.
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of explicóleto herél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of explicóexplicóexplainedexplicar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesushissu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of cavilacionescavilacionesmusingscavilación · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of explicódeasde · prepositionpreposition marking inventorinventorinventorinventor · noun, masculine, singularmodifies cavilaciones It had been at the beginning, shortly after he married, when he dreamed of growing rich with some discovery.
Habíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of sidosidobeenser · auxiliary verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencealat theal · prepositionpreposition marking comienzocomienzobeginningcomienzo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of sidopocoshortlypoco · adverbmodifies despuésdespuésafterdespués · adverbmodifies sido (temporal, parallel to al comienzo)quethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of casóse(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of casócasóhe marriedcasar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on despuéscuandowhencuando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of soñabasoñabahe dreamedsoñar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on sidoenriquecersegrowing richenriquecer él · verb, infinitive, reflexivecomplement of soñabaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking descubrimientounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of descubrimientodescubrimientodiscoverydescubrimiento · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of enriquecerseHis imagination filled his nights with extraordinary machines, incomplete fragments of mechanisms turning their lubricated gears...
Suhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of imaginaciónimaginaciónimaginationimaginación · noun, feminine, singularsubject of ocupabaocupabafilledocupar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of nochesnochesnightsnoche · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of ocupabadewithde · prepositionpreposition marking máquinasmáquinasmachinesmáquina · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies nochesextraordinariasextraordinaryextraordinario · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies máquinastrozosfragmentstrozo · noun, masculine, pluralin apposition to máquinasincompletosincompleteincompleto · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies trozosdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking mecanismosmecanismosmechanismsmecanismo · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies trozosgirandoturninggirar · verb, gerundclause modifying trozossustheirsu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of engranajesengranajesgearsengranaje · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of girandolubrificadoslubricatedlubrificado · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies engranajes- 142
"But then you're an inventor?..."
Perobutpero · conjunctionmodifies es (discourse connective)entoncesthenentonces · adverbmodifies esustedyouusted · pronoun, singularsubject of esesareser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to inventorinventorinventorinventor · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrase - 143
"No... not now... that had importance for me."
Nonono · adverbstand-alone negation (interjection)ahoranowahora · adverbmodifies no (elliptical: not now)nonotno · adverbnegates ahora, elliptical fragmentaquellothataquel · pronoun, singularsubject of tuvotuvohadtener · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceimportanciaimportanceimportancia · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of tuvoparaforpara · prepositionpreposition marking mímímeyo · pronoun, singularoblique complement of tuvo "There was a time when I had the hunger... the terrible hunger for money... possibly I was sick with a madness that has changed... Now, when I spoke to them about that, it wasn't because the matter interested me financially, but because I needed to see them filled with hope, I needed to see with my own eyes those poor girls dreaming of silk dresses, of a handsome fiancé, and of an automobile at the door of a chalet they would never have."
Hubothere washaber · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of épocaépocatimeépoca · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of Huboeninen · prepositionintroduces the clause of tenía (en que = when)en que here functions as a temporal relative meaning 'when.'
quewhichque · relative pronounoblique complement of teníateníaI hadtener · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularclause modifying épocaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hambrehambrehungerhambre · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of teníahambre is feminine but takes el/un because it starts with stressed a-.
latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of hambreterribleterribleterrible · adjective, singularmodifies hambrehambrehungerhambre · noun, feminine, singularin apposition to hambre (w8)delfordel · prepositionpreposition marking dinerodineromoneydinero · noun, masculine, singularmodifies hambreposiblementepossiblyposiblemente · adverbmodifies enfermoestuvieraI wasestar · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, first-person, singularcopula linking to enfermoenfermosickenfermo · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate adjective of estuvieradewithde · prepositionpreposition marking locuraunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of locuralocuramadnesslocura · noun, feminine, singularmodifies enfermoquethatque · pronounsubject of cambiadohahashaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of cambiadocambiadochangedcambiar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause modifying locuraAhoranowahora · adverbmodifies eracuandowhencuando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of habléyoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of hablélesto themél · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of habléhabléI spokehablar · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularadverbial clause on eraatoa · prepositionpreposition marking ellosellosthemél · pronoun, masculine, pluralindirect object of hablé (doubles les)deaboutde · prepositionpreposition marking esoesothatese · pronoun, singularoblique complement of hablénonotno · adverbmodifies eraerait wasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of this clause (impersonal)porquebecauseporque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of interesabamemeyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of interesabainteresabainterestedinteresar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of eraeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of asuntoasuntothe matterasunto · noun, masculine, singularsubject of interesabaeconómicamentefinanciallyeconómicamente · adverbmodifies interesabasinobutsino · conjunctionlinks the coordinationporquebecauseporque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of necesitabanecesitabaI needednecesitar · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularcoordinated with interesabaverlosto see themver él · verb, infinitivecomplement of necesitabailusionadosfilled with hopeilusionado · adjective, masculine, pluralpredicate complement of verlos (describes los)necesitabaI needednecesitar · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularcoordinated with necesitaba (w42), asyndetic restatementverto seever · verb, infinitivecomplement of necesitabaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking ojosmismymi · determiner, pluraldeterminer of ojosojoseyesojo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of veresasthoseese · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of muchachaspobrespoorpobre · adjective, pluralmodifies muchachasmuchachasgirlsmuchacha · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of versoñandodreamingsoñar · verb, gerundclause modifying muchachasconofcon · prepositionpreposition marking vestidosvestidosdressesvestido · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of soñandodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking sedasedasilkseda · noun, feminine, singularmodifies vestidosenofen · prepositionpreposition marking noviounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of novionoviofiancénovio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of soñando (coordinate with vestidos)buengood-lookingbuen · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies mozobuen mozo is a set phrase meaning 'handsome.'
mozofellowmozo · noun, masculine, singularin apposition to novioyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationconofcon · prepositionpreposition marking automóvilunanuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of automóvilautomóvilautomobileautomóvil · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of soñando (coordinated with novio)aata · prepositionpreposition marking puertalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of puertapuertadoorpuerta · noun, feminine, singularmodifies automóvildeofde · prepositionpreposition marking chaletunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of chaletchaletchaletchalet · noun, masculine, singularmodifies puertaquethatque · pronoundirect object of tendríannonotno · adverbmodifies tendríantendríanthey would havetener · verb, conditional, third-person, pluralclause modifying chalet- 144
And now I'm sure they believe in all of that.
Yandy · conjunctionconjunction linking to the previous sentenceahoranowahora · adverbmodifies estoyestoyI amestar · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to segurosegurosureseguro · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phrasequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of creencreenthey believecreer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralcomplement clause of seguroeninen · prepositionpreposition marking esotodoalltodo · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of esoesothateso · pronoun, singularobject of preposition en - 145
"Were you always like this?"
Siemprealwayssiempre · adverbmodifies asífuewereser · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to asíustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of fueasílike thisasí · adverbhead of the phrase - 146
"No, only at times."
Nonono · adverbhead of the phraseaata · prepositionpreposition marking veces"A veces" together is an idiom meaning "sometimes/at times."
vecestimesvez · noun, feminine, pluralobject of preposition a "Has it never happened to you to feel, at a given moment, the desire to do works of mercy?"
Nonotno · adverbmodifies ocurridoleto youél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of ocurridohahashaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of ocurridoocurridohappenedocurrir · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionpreposition marking ustedustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularindirect object of ocurridosentirto feelsentir · verb, infinitivecomplement of ocurridoenaten · prepositionpreposition marking momentounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of momentomomentomomentmomento · noun, masculine, singularmodifies sentirdadogivendado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies momentoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of deseodeseodesiredeseo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of sentirdetode · prepositionintroduces the clause of hacerhacerto dohacer · verb, infinitiveclause modifying deseoobrasworksobra · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of hacerdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking misericordiamisericordiamercymisericordia · noun, feminine, singularmodifies obras"I remember now this other incident."
Memyselfyo · pronoun, dative, singular, reflexivereflexive particle of acuerdoacuerdoI rememberacordar · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceahoranowahora · adverbmodifies acuerdodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking hechoestethiseste · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hechootrootherotro · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hechohechoincidenthecho · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of acuerdo"I tell it to you because earlier you asked me what soul mine was."
Seto youél · pronoun, dativeindirect object of cuentoloitél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of cuentocuentoI tellcontar · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceporquebecauseporque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of preguntóustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of preguntóantesearlierantes · adverbmodifies preguntómemeyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of preguntópreguntóaskedpreguntar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on cuentoquéwhatqué · determinerdeterminer of almaalmasoulalma · noun, feminine, singularsubject of eraerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to míalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of míamíaminemío · pronoun, feminine, singularpredicate complement of era"I remember."
Memyselfyo · pronoun, dative, singular, reflexivereflexive particle of acuerdoacuerdoI rememberacordar · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentence"A year ago."
Haceagohacer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence"Hace" + a time expression is an idiom for "[time] ago."
unauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of añoañoyearaño · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of Hace"It was a Saturday, at two in the morning."
Erait wasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to sábadounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sábadosábadoSaturdaysábado · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phraseaata · prepositionpreposition marking doslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of dosdostwodos · numeral, pluraloblique complement of Eradeinde · prepositionpreposition marking madrugadalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of madrugadamadrugadaearly morningmadrugada · noun, feminine, singularmodifies dosMadrugada specifically means the pre-dawn/early hours, not morning in general (mañana).
"I remember that I was sad and went into a brothel."
RecuerdoI rememberrecordar · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of estabaestabaI wasestar · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to tristetristesadtriste · adjective, singularpredicate complement of estabayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationentréwent inentrar · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularcoordinated with estabaenintoen · prepositionpreposition marking prostíbulounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of prostíbuloprostíbulobrothelprostíbulo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of entré"The room full of people waiting their turn."
Latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of salasalaroomsala · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phrasellenafulllleno · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies saladeofde · prepositionpreposition marking gentegentepeoplegente · noun, feminine, singularmodifies llenaquewhoque · pronounsubject of esperabaesperabawas waitingesperar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying genteturnoturnturno · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of esperaba"Suddenly the bedroom door opened and the woman appeared... just imagine... a round little face of a girl of sixteen... pale-blue eyes and a schoolgirl's smile."
Desuddenlyde · prepositionintroduces the idiom de pronto, modifying abrióprontosuddenlypronto · adverbpart of the idiom de pronto, modifying abrió"De pronto" together is a fixed idiom meaning "suddenly"; not literal word for word.
latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of puertapuertadoorpuerta · noun, feminine, singularsubject of abriódelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking dormitoriodormitoriobedroomdormitorio · noun, masculine, singularmodifies puertaseitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of abrióabrióopenedabrir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceapareciendoappearingaparecer · verb, gerundadverbial clause on abriólatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mujermujerwomanmujer · noun, feminine, singularsubject of apareciendoimagíneseimagineimaginar · verb, imperative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of imagíneseunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of caritacaritalittle facecarita · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of imagíneseredondaroundredondo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies caritadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking chicachicagirlchica · noun, feminine, singularmodifies caritadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking añosdieciséissixteendieciséis · numeral, pluralquantifies añosañosyearsaño · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies chicaojoseyesojo · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with caritacelestespale-blueceleste · adjective, pluralmodifies ojosyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sonrisasonrisasmilesonrisa · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with ojosdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking colegialacolegialaschoolgirlcolegiala · noun, feminine, singularmodifies sonrisa"She was wrapped in a green overcoat and was rather tall... but her little face was that of a schoolgirl... She looked around... it was already too late; a frightful black man, with lips of cardboard, stood up, and then she, who had wrapped us all in a promise, drew back sadly toward the bedroom, under the madam's hard gaze."
Estabashe wasestar · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to envueltaenvueltawrappedenvuelto · adjective, feminine, singularhead of the phraseeninen · prepositionpreposition marking tapadounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of tapadotapadoovercoattapado · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of envueltaverdegreenverde · adjective, singularmodifies tapadoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to altamásrathermás · adverbmodifies bienbienratherbien · adverbmodifies alta"Más bien" together is an idiom meaning "rather/quite."
altatallalto · adjective, feminine, singularpredicate complement of eraperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsuhersu · determiner, singulardeterminer of caritacaritalittle facecarita · noun, feminine, singularsubject of eraerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to lalathatel · pronoun, feminine, singularpredicate complement of eradeofde · prepositionpreposition marking colegialaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of colegialacolegialaschoolgirlcolegiala · noun, feminine, singularmodifies laEllasheél · pronoun, acc,nom, feminine, singularsubject of miromirolookedmirar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceMissing accent in the source; functions here as the past tense "miró" (looked), not present-tense "miro."
enarounden · prepositionpreposition marking redorredoraboutredor · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of miro"En redor" is a literary/archaic form of "alrededor" (around).
yaalreadyya · adverbmodifies tardeerait wasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to tardetardelatetarde · adverbpredicate complement of eraunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of negronegroblack mannegro · noun, masculine, singularsubject of levantóespantosofrightfulespantoso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies negroconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking labioslabioslipslabio · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies negrodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking cartóncartóncardboardcartón · noun, masculine, singularmodifies labiossehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of levantólevantóstood uplevantar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the clauseyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationentoncesthenentonces · adverbmodifies retrocedióellasheél · pronoun, acc,nom, feminine, singularsubject of retrocedióquewhoque · pronounsubject of envueltonosusyo · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of envueltohabíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of envueltoenvueltowrappedenvolver · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause modifying ellaamarks objecta · prepositionpreposition marking todosThis is the untranslatable "personal a"; it marks todos as reinforcing nos ("us, all of us").
todosalltodo · pronoun, masculine, pluralin apposition to noseninen · prepositionpreposition marking promesaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of promesapromesapromisepromesa · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of envueltoretrocediódrew backretroceder · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with levantótristesadlytriste · adjective, singularadverbial complement of retrocedióhaciatowardhacia · prepositionpreposition marking dormitorioeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of dormitoriodormitoriobedroomdormitorio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of retrocedióbajounderbajo · prepositionpreposition marking miradalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of miradadurahardduro · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies miradamiradagazemirada · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of retrocediódeofde · prepositionpreposition marking regentalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of regentaregentamadamregenta · noun, feminine, singularmodifies miradaThe woman who runs the brothel.
- 147
Erdosain stopped a moment, then, in a purer and slower voice, went on:
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of detuvosehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of detuvodetuvostoppeddetener · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of momentomomentomomentmomento · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of detuvoluegothenluego · adverbmodifies continuóconincon · prepositionpreposition marking vozvozvoicevoz · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of continuómásmoremás · adverbmodifies purapurapurerpuro · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies vozyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlentaslowerlento · adjective, feminine, singularcoordinated with puracontinuówent oncontinuar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with detuvo - 148
"Believe me... it's very shameful to wait in a brothel."
Créamebelieve mecreer · verb, imperative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to vergonzosomuyverymucho · adverbmodifies vergonzosovergonzososhamefulvergonzoso · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phraseesperarto waitesperar · verb, infinitivesubject clause of eseninen · prepositionpreposition marking prostíbulounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of prostíbuloprostíbulobrothelprostíbulo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of esperar "One never feels sadder than in there, surrounded by pale faces that want to hide, with false, furtive smiles, the terrible carnal urgency."
Nuncanevernunca · adverbmodifies sienteseoneselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of sientesientefeelssentir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunooneuno · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of sientemásmoremás · adverbmodifies tristetristesaddertriste · adjective, singularmodifies unoquethanque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparison with tristeallíthereallí · adverbmodifies adentroadentroinsideadentro · adverbcompletes the comparison introduced by querodeadosurroundedrodeado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies unodebyde · prepositionpreposition marking carascarasfacescara · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of rodeadopálidaspalepálido · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies carasquethatque · pronounsubject of quierenquierenwantquerer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralclause modifying carasesconderto hideesconder · verb, infinitivecomplement of quierenconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking sonrisassonrisassmilessonrisa · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of esconderfalsasfalsefalso · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies sonrisashuidasfurtivehuido · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies sonrisaslatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of urgenciaterribleterribleterrible · adjective, singularmodifies urgenciaurgenciaurgencyurgencia · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of escondercarnalcarnalcarnal · adjective, singularmodifies urgencia"And there's something humiliating besides... one doesn't know what it is... but time runs in your ears, while the sharpened hearing makes out the creak of a bed in there, then a silence, later the sound of washing... but before anyone could take the black man's place, I left my chair and went to the other one."
Yandy · conjunctionconjunction linking to the previous sentencehaythere ishaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencealgosomethingalgo · pronoun, singulardirect object of hayademásbesidesademás · adverbmodifies humillantehumillantehumiliatinghumillante · adjective, singularmodifies algononotno · adverbmodifies sabeseoneél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of sabesabeknowsaber · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with haylowhatél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of sabequethatque · pronounsubject of esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularverb of the relative clause introduced by queperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of tiempotiempotimetiempo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of correcorrerunscorrer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with sabeeninen · prepositionpreposition marking orejaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of orejasorejasearsoreja · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of corremientraswhilemientras · conjunctionintroduces the clause of escuchaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of oídooídohearingoído · noun, masculine, singularsubject of escuchaafinadosharpenedafinado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies oídoescuchamakes outescuchar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on correeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of crujircrujircreakcrujir · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of escuchadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking camaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of camacamabedcama · noun, feminine, singularmodifies crujirallíthereallí · adverbmodifies escuchadentroinsidedentro · adverbmodifies escuchaluegothenluego · adverbmodifies escuchaunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of silenciosilenciosilencesilencio · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of escuchamásmoremás · adverbmodifies tardetardelatertarde · adverbmodifies ruidoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ruidoruidosoundruido · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with silenciodelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking lavadolavadowashinglavado · noun, masculine, singularmodifies ruidoperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationantesbeforeantes · adverbmodifies dejédebeforede · prepositionintroduces the clause of ocuparaquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ocuparanadieanyonenadie · pronoun, singularsubject of ocuparaocuparacould takeocupar · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularadverbial clause on anteseltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sitiositioplacesitio · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of ocuparadelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking negronegroblack mannegro · noun, masculine, singularmodifies sitiodejéI leftdejar · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularcoordinated with corremimymi · determiner, singulardeterminer of sillasillachairsilla · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of dejéyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationfuiI wentir · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularcoordinated with dejéatoa · prepositionpreposition marking otralatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of otraotraother oneotro · pronoun, feminine, singularoblique complement of fui"I waited with my heart pounding great blows, and when she appeared in the doorway I stood up."
EsperabaI waitedesperar · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking corazónelmyel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of corazóncorazónheartcorazón · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of Esperabadandopoundingdar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on Esperabagrandesgreatgrande · adjective, pluralmodifies golpesgolpesblowsgolpe · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of dandoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcuandowhencuando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of aparecióellasheél · pronoun, acc,nom, feminine, singularsubject of aparecióaparecióappearedaparecer · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on levantéeninen · prepositionpreposition marking umbraleltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of umbralumbraldoorwayumbral · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of aparecióyoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of levantémemyselfyo · pronoun, accusative, singular, reflexivereflexive particle of levantélevantéI stood uplevantar · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularcoordinated with Esperaba- 149
"Always the same... one after another."
Siemprealwayssiempre · adverbmodifies esoesothe sameeso · pronoun, singularhead of the phraseunooneuno · pronoun, masculine, singularhead of the phrasetrasaftertras · prepositionpreposition marking otrootroanotherotro · pronoun, masculine, singularoblique complement of uno - 150
"I stood up and went in, again the door closed; I left the money on the washstand, and when she was about to open her dressing gown, I took her by an arm and said to her: 'No, I haven't come in to sleep with you.'"
Me(reflexive)yo · pronoun, accusative, singular, reflexivereflexive particle of levantélevantégot uplevantar · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationentréwent inentrar · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularcoordinated with levantéotraanotherotro · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vezveztimevez · noun, feminine, singulartemporal adverbial modifying cerró"otra vez" is the set phrase for "again."
latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of puertapuertadoorpuerta · noun, feminine, singularsubject of cerróse(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of cerrócerróclosedcerrar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with levantédejéI leftdejar · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularcoordinated with levantéeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of dinerodineromoneydinero · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of dejéencimaon topencima · adverbpart of the phrase encima de (on top of), modifies dejédelof thedel · preposition, contraction of de + elpreposition marking lavatoriolavatoriowashstandlavatorio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of encimayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcuandowhencuando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of entreabrirellasheél · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of entreabriribawas about toir · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of entreabriratoa · prepositionpart of the periphrasis iba a entreabrirentreabrirhalf-openentreabrir · verb, infinitivecomplement of iba (ir a + infinitive)suhersu · determiner, singulardeterminer of batónbatóndressing gownbatón · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of entreabriryoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of tomélaherél · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of tométoméI tooktomar · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularcoordinated with levantédebyde · prepositionpreposition marking brazounanuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of brazobrazoarmbrazo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of toméyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationleto herél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of dijedijeI saiddecir · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularcoordinated with toméNoNono · adverbnegative interjection introducing dije's quoted replyyoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of entradononotno · adverbmodifies entradohehavehaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of entradoentradocome inentrar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclausal complement of dijeparatopara · prepositionintroduces the clause of acostarmeacostarmeto sleepacostar yo · verb, infinitive, reflexiveadverbial clause on entradoconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking vosvosyouvos · pronoun, second-person, singular (voseo), object of prepositionoblique complement of acostarmevos is the Rioplatense 2nd-person singular pronoun (voseo), replacing tú.
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Now Erdosain's voice had taken on a vibrant fluency.
AhoraNowahora · adverbmodifies adquiridolatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vozvozvoicevoz · noun, feminine, singularsubject of adquiridodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking ErdosainErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounmodifies vozhabíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of adquiridoadquiridotaken onadquirir · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of fluidezfluidezfluencyfluidez · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of adquiridovibrantevibrantvibrante · adjective, singularmodifies fluidez - 152
"She looked at me and surely the first thing she thought was whether I might not be some pervert; but looking at her gravely, believe me, I was moved, I said to her: 'Look, I came in because you made me feel pity.'"
EllaSheél · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of mirómemeyo · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of mirómirólooked atmirar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationseguramentesurelyseguramente · adverbmodifies pensólotheel · article, neuter, singular (nominalizer)nominalizer of primero ('lo primero' = the first thing)primerofirstprimero · adjective, masculine, singularsubject of fue (nominalized: lo primero que pensó)quethatque · pronoundirect object of pensópensóthoughtpensar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularverb of the relative clause (que pensó) modifying primerofuewasser · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcopula, links lo primero que pensó to the si-clausesiwhethersi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of viciosoyoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of seríanonotno · adverbmodifies seríaseríawould beser · auxiliary verb, conditional, first-person, singularcopula linking to viciosoalgúnsomealguno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of viciosoviciosopervertvicioso · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of seríamasbutmas · conjunction, adversative (= pero)introduces the contrasting clause (mirándola...)mirándolalooking at hermirar él · verb, gerundadverbial clause on conmovidoseriamentegravelyseriamente · adverbmodifies mirándolacréamebelieve mecreer yo · verb, imperative, formal singular (usted), with dative clitic meparenthetical imperative, addressed to the listenerestabaI wasestar · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to conmovidoconmovidomovedconmovido · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of estabaleto herél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of dijedijeI saiddecir · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb introducing the quotation, coordinated with miróMiráLookmirar · verb, imperative, second-person singular (voseo)imperative opening the quoted reply, addressed to vosMirá is the voseo imperative of mirar ("look"), used instead of standard mira — a hallmark of Rioplatense Spanish.
entréI came inentrar · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularclausal complement of dijeporquebecauseporque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of dabasmemeyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of dabasdabasyou gavedar · verb, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular (voseo)adverbial clause on entrélástimapitylástima · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of dabas "By now we had sat down beside the console table of a gilded mirror, and she, with her schoolgirl's little face, examined me gravely."
Ahoranowahora · adverbmodifies sentadonos(reflexive)yo · pronoun, accusative, plural, reflexivereflexive particle of sentadohabíamoswe hadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, pluralauxiliary of sentadosentadosat downsentar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencejuntonext tojunto · adverb (part of compound preposition junto a)part of the compound preposition junto a, modifying sentadoatoa · prepositionpart of the phrase junto alatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of consolaconsolaconsole tableconsola · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of sentadodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking espejounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of espejoespejomirrorespejo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies consoladoradogildeddorado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies espejoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationellasheél · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of examinabaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking caritasuhersu · determiner, singulardeterminer of caritacaritalittle facecarita · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of examinabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking colegialacolegialaschoolgirlcolegiala · noun, feminine, singularmodifies caritamemeyo · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of examinabaexaminabaexaminedexaminar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with sentadogravementegravelygravemente · adverbmodifies examinaba"I remember it!... As if it were now."
Me(reflexive)yo · pronoun, accusative, singular, reflexivereflexive particle of acuerdoacuerdoI rememberacordar · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceComoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of fuerasiifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of fuerafuerawereser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularverb of the como si clause, modifying acuerdo"como si" + imperfect subjunctive (fuera) is the fixed way to say "as if."
ahoranowahora · adverbmodifies fuera"I said to her: 'Yes, you made me feel pity. I know very well that you earn two or three thousand pesos a month... and that there are families that would count themselves happy to have what you throw away on shoes... I know it... but you made me feel pity, an enormous pity, seeing all the lovely things you outrage in yourself.'"
Leto herél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of dijedijeI saiddecir · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceSíYessí · interjectionaffirmative interjection opening the quoted replymemeyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of dabasdabasyou gavedar · verb, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular (voseo)clausal complement of dijelástimapitylástima · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of dabasYoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of séyaalreadyya · adverbmodifies séséI knowsaber · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ganarásganarásyou earnganar · verb, future, indicative, second-person, singular (voseo)clausal complement of séganarás is future-tense voseo (vos ganarás); rendered here as a general present ("you earn").
dostwodos · numeral, pluralquantifies pesosooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtresthreetres · numeralcompound with dosmilthousandmil · numeralcompound with trespesospesospesos · noundirect object of ganarásmensualesmonthlymensual · adjective, pluralmodifies pesosyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of hayhaythere arehaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of sé, coordinated with ganarásfamiliasfamiliesfamilia · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of hayquethatque · pronounsubject of daríanse(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of daríandaríanwould countdar · verb, conditional, third-person, pluralrelative clause modifying familiasporaspor · prepositionpart of the idiom darse por (to consider oneself), marking felicesfeliceshappyfeliz · adjective, pluralpredicate adjective, complement of por (darse por felices)conbycon · prepositionintroduces the clause of tenertenerhavingtener · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on daríanlowhatél · pronoun, neuter, singular (relative, = 'what')forms lo que ('what'), direct object of tenerquewhichque · pronounpart of lo que, introduces the clause of tirasvosyouvos · pronoun, nominative, second-person, singular (voseo)subject of tirastirasthrow awaytirar · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular (voseo)verb of the relative clause (lo que vos tiras), modifying loenonen · prepositionpreposition marking zapatoszapatosshoeszapato · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of tirasyaalreadyya · adverbmodifies séloitél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of séséI knowsaber · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmemeyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of distedisteyou gavedar · verb, past, indicative, second-person, singularcoordinated with dabas (contrastive continuation)lástimapitylástima · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of disteunaanuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of lástimalástimapitylástima · noun, feminine, singularappositive to the direct object of disteenormeenormousenorme · adjective, singularmodifies lástimaviendoseeingver · verb, gerundadverbial clause on distetodoalltodo · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of lolotheel · article, neuter, singular (nominalizer)nominalizer of lindo ('the lovely things')lindolovelylindo · adjective, masculine, singulardirect object of viendoquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ultrajasultrajasyou outrageultrajar · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular (voseo)verb of the relative clause (que ultrajas), modifying lindoeninen · prepositionpreposition marking vosvosyourselfvos · pronoun, second-person, singular (voseo), object of prepositionoblique complement of ultrajas"She watched me in silence, but I had no smell of wine on me. 'So I thought... it occurred to me right after the black man came in, to leave you a beautiful memory... and the most beautiful memory it occurred to me to leave you was this... to come in and not touch you... and you will always remember that gesture afterward.'"
EllaSheél · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of mirabamemeyo · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of mirabamirabawatchedmirar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeninen · prepositionpreposition marking silenciosilenciosilencesilencio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of mirabaperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationyoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of teníanonotno · adverbmodifies teníateníahadtener · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularcoordinated with mirabaolorsmellolor · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of teníaaofa · prepositionpreposition marking vinovinowinevino · noun, masculine, singularmodifies olorEntoncesThenentonces · adverbmodifies pensépenséI thoughtpensar · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencese(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of ocurriómeto meyo · pronoun, dative, singulardative experiencer of ocurrió (it occurred to me)ocurrióoccurredocurrir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with penséeninen · prepositionpart of the idiom en seguida de (right after), modifies ocurrióseguidaimmediatelyseguida · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of ocurriódeafterde · prepositionintroduces the clause of entróquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of entróentrócame inentrar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying seguidaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of negronegroblack mannegro · noun, masculine, singularsubject of entródejarteto leave youdejar tú · verb, infinitive, with dative clitic teinfinitive clause complement of ocurrió (the idea that occurred)unauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of recuerdorecuerdomemoryrecuerdo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of dejartelindobeautifullindo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies recuerdoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of recuerdomásmostmás · adverbmodifies lindolindobeautifullindo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies recuerdorecuerdomemoryrecuerdo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of fuequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the relative clause (que se me ocurrió dejarte) modifying recuerdose(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of ocurriómeto meyo · pronoun, dative, singulardative experiencer of ocurrióocurrióoccurredocurrir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularverb of the relative clause modifying recuerdodejarteto leave youdejar tú · verb, infinitive, with dative clitic teinfinitive complement of ocurriófuewasser · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to ésteéstethiseste · pronoun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of fueentrarto come inentrar · verb, infinitiveappositive to éste, explaining what it refers toyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnonotno · adverbmodifies tocartetocartetouch youtocar tú · verb, infinitive, with accusative clitic tecoordinated with entraryandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvosyouvos · pronoun, nominative, second-person, singular (voseo)subject of acordarásdespuésafterwarddespués · adverbmodifies acordaráste(reflexive)tú · pronoun, accusative, singular, reflexivereflexive particle of acordarásacordarásyou will rememberacordar · verb, future, indicative, second-person, singularcoordinated with pensé (new independent clause)siemprealwayssiempre · adverbmodifies acordarásdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking gestoesethatese · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of gestogestogesturegesto · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of acordarás"Notice that while I talked, the prostitute's dressing gown had fallen open over her breasts, while over her crossed leg it... suddenly she, on catching sight of herself in the mirror, realized it and hurriedly pulled the dress down over her knees, closing up the neckline."
FíjeseNoticefijar él · verb, imperative, formal singular (usted), reflexivemain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of entreabiertoenwhileen · prepositionpart of the compound conjunction en tanto (while)tantowhiletanto · adverb (part of the compound conjunction en tanto)part of the compound conjunction en tanto (while), introduces the clause of hablabayoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of hablabahablabaI talkedhablar · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularadverbial clause on entreabiertoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of batónbatóndressing gownbatón · noun, masculine, singularsubject of entreabiertodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking prostitutalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of prostitutaprostitutaprostituteprostituta · noun, feminine, singularmodifies batónse(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of entreabiertohabíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of entreabiertoentreabiertohad fallen openentreabrir · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceencimaoverencima · adverbmodifies entreabiertodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking senossushersu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of senossenosbreastsseno · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of encimamientraswhilemientras · conjunctionintroduces the clause about the crossed leg, parallel to entreabiertoquethatque · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase mientras quesobreoversobre · prepositionpreposition marking piernalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of piernapiernalegpierna · noun, feminine, singularpart of the interrupted clause (mientras que sobre la pierna cruzada se...)cruzadacrossedcruzado · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies piernase(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of the interrupted, unfinished clauseThe sentence breaks off unfinished here (Arlt's ellipsis) — mid-thought, before a new sentence begins with "de pronto ella..."
desuddenlyde · prepositionpart of the idiom de pronto (suddenly)prontosuddenlypronto · adverbpart of the idiom de pronto (suddenly), modifies dioellasheél · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of dioalonal · preposition, contraction of a + elpreposition marking mirarsemirarseseeing herselfmirar él · verb, infinitive, reflexiveadverbial clause on dioeninen · prepositionpreposition marking espejoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of espejoespejomirrorespejo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of mirarsese(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of dio (darse cuenta)diorealizeddar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence (darse cuenta = to realize)cuentaaccountcuenta · noun, feminine, singularpart of the idiom darse cuenta (to realize), complement of diodarse cuenta (literally "to give oneself account") is the idiom for "to realize."
yandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationapresuradamentehurriedlyapresuradamente · adverbmodifies bajóbajópulled downbajar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with dioeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of vestidovestidodressvestido · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of bajósobreoversobre · prepositionpreposition marking rodillassushersu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of rodillasrodillaskneesrodilla · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of bajócerrándoseclosing upcerrar él · verb, gerund, reflexiveadverbial clause on bajóeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of escoteescotenecklineescote · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of cerrándose"That gesture made a strange impression on me... she watched me without saying a word... who knows what she was thinking... suddenly the madam knocked with her knuckles on the door, she looked in that direction with distress, then her little face turned toward me... she looked at me a moment... she stood up... took the five pesos and, struggling, pushed them into my pocket while she said: 'Don't come back, because if you do I'll have the doorman throw you out.'"
EseThatese · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of gestogestogesturegesto · noun, masculine, singularsubject of hizomeon meyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of hizohizomadehacer · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of impresiónimpresiónimpressionimpresión · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of hizoextrañastrangeextraño · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies impresiónellasheél · pronoun, acc,nom, feminine, singularsubject of mirabamemeyo · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of mirabamirabawatchedmirar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesinwithoutsin · prepositionintroduces the clause of decirdecirsayingdecir · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on mirabapalabraa wordpalabra · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of decirvayawho knowsir · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceIdiom: vaya a saber = 'who knows' (literally 'let one go to know').
atoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of sabersaberknowsaber · verb, infinitivecomplement of vayalowhatél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularpart of the pronoun phrase lo qué (object of pensaba)Colloquial lo qué (= lo que) together mean 'what'.
quéwhatqué · pronoun, singulardirect object of pensabapensabawas thinkingpensar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of saberdesuddenlyde · prepositionintroduces the idiom de pronto (modifies golpeó)de pronto is a fixed idiom meaning 'suddenly' — pronto does not mean 'soon' here.
prontosuddenlypronto · adverbpart of the idiom de pronto (modifies golpeó)latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of regentaregentathe madamregenta · noun, feminine, singularsubject of golpeóregenta here means the madam of a brothel, not literally 'regent'.
golpeóknockedgolpear · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking nudilloeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of nudillonudilloknucklesnudillo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of golpeódeofde · prepositionpreposition marking dedoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of dedosdedosfingersdedo · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies nudilloenonen · prepositionpreposition marking puertalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of puertapuertadoorpuerta · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of golpeóellasheél · pronoun, acc,nom, feminine, singularsubject of mirómirólookedmirar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeninen · prepositionpreposition marking direcciónesathatese · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of direccióndireccióndirectiondirección · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of miróconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking afligimientoafligimientodistressafligimiento · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of miróafligimiento is a rare/archaic word for aflicción (distress).
luegothenluego · adverbmodifies volviósuhersu · determiner, singulardeterminer of caritacaritalittle facecarita · noun, feminine, singularsubject of volvióseherselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of volvióvolvióturnedvolver · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencehaciatowardhacia · prepositionpreposition marking mímímeyo · pronoun, accusative, singularoblique complement of volviómemeyo · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of mirómirólooked atmirar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of momentomomentomomentmomento · noun, masculine, singularduration complement of miróseherselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of levantólevantóstood uplevantar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencetomótooktomar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of pesoscincofivecinco · numeral, pluralquantifies pesospesospesospeso · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of tomóyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationforcejeandostrugglingforcejear · verb, gerundgerund modifying entrólosthemél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of entróentrópushedentrar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with tomóentrar is used transitively here (regional/colloquial), meaning 'to put/push in' rather than its usual intransitive sense 'to enter'.
enintoen · prepositionpreposition marking bolsillomimymi · determiner, singulardeterminer of bolsillobolsillopocketbolsillo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of entróalat theal · prepositionpreposition marking tiempoal tiempo que is an idiom meaning 'while' (literally 'at the time that').
tiempotimetiempo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of entróquethatque · relative pronounintroduces the relative clause on tiempodecíawas sayingdecir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause modifying tiempoNoDon'tno · adverbmodifies vengasvengascomevenir · verb, present, subjunctive, second-person, singularclausal complement of decíamásanymoremás · adverbmodifies vengasporquebecauseporque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of hagosiifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of hagononotno · adverbpart of the idiom si no (= otherwise)si no here elliptically implies 'if you don't [stay away]' — the translation renders the sense as 'if you do [come back]'.
teyoutú · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of the causative hago echarhagoI'll havehacer · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularadverbial clause on vengasecharthrow outechar · verb, infinitivecomplement of hagoporbypor · prepositionpreposition marking porteroeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of porteroporterodoormanportero · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of echar- 153
"We were standing... I was already about to leave by the other door, and suddenly, her gaze fixed on mine, I felt her arms knot around my neck... she looked me still in the eyes and kissed me on the mouth... what shall I tell you about that kiss!... she ran her hand across my forehead and, when I was already at the threshold, she said to me: 'Goodbye, noble man.'"
EstábamosWe wereestar · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencedeonde · prepositionpreposition marking piepiefootpie · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of Estábamosestar de pie is an idiom meaning 'to be standing' (literally 'to be on foot').
yoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of ibayaalreadyya · adverbmodifies ibaibawas goingir · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of saliratoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of salirsalirleavesalir · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceporthroughpor · prepositionpreposition marking puertalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of puertaotraotherotro · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of puertapuertadoorpuerta · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of saliryandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdesuddenlyde · prepositionintroduces the idiom de pronto (modifies sentí)de pronto is a fixed idiom meaning 'suddenly'.
prontosuddenlypronto · adverbpart of the idiom de pronto (modifies sentí)conwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking miradalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of miradamiradagazemirada · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of sentífijafixedfijo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies miradaenonen · prepositionpreposition marking míalamineel · pronoun, feminine, singularpronoun substituting for mirada (= mine, with mía)míaminemío · possessive pronoun, feminine, singularpossessive pronoun completing la mía (= mine)sentíI feltsentir · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of anudabansushersu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of brazosbrazosarmsbrazo · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of anudabansethemselvesél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of anudabananudabanknottedanudar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralclausal complement of sentíenarounden · prepositionpreposition marking cuellomimymi · determiner, singulardeterminer of cuellocuelloneckcuello · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of anudabanmemeyo · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of mirómirólookedmirar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencetodavíastilltodavía · adverbmodifies miróaina · prepositionpreposition marking ojoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of ojosojoseyesojo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of miróyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmemeyo · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of besóbesókissedbesar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with miróenonen · prepositionpreposition marking bocalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of bocabocamouthboca · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of besóquéwhatqué · pronoun, singulardirect object of diréleyouél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of dirédiréwill telldecir · verb, future, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceyoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of diréatoa · prepositionpreposition marking ustedustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularoblique complement of diré, doubling ledeaboutde · prepositionpreposition marking besoesethatese · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of besobesokissbeso · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of dirépasóranpasar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesuhersu · determiner, singulardeterminer of manomanohandmano · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of pasóporacrosspor · prepositionpreposition marking frentemimymi · determiner, singulardeterminer of frentefrenteforeheadfrente · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of pasófrente is feminine when it means 'forehead' (la frente); it is masculine when it means 'front/facade' (el frente).
yandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcuandowhencuando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of estabayaalreadyya · adverbmodifies estabaestabawasestar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularverb of the cuando-clause, linking to umbralenaten · prepositionpreposition marking umbraleltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of umbralumbralthresholdumbral · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of estabamemeyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of dijodijosaiddecir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceAdiósGoodbyeadiós · interjectionhead of the quoted farewellhombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularvocative noun, addressed within the farewellnoblenoblenoble · adjective, singularmodifies hombre - 154
"And you never went back?"
YAndy · conjunctiondiscourse connector, links to previous utteranceustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of volviónonotno · adverbmodifies volvióvolviówent backvolver · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencemásagainmás · adverbmodifies volvió - 155
"No, but I hold the hope that one day we'll meet again... who knows where, but she, Lucién, will never forget me."
NoNono · adverbnegative response, independentperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtengoholdtener · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of esperanzaesperanzahopeesperanza · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of tengodeofde · prepositionintroduces the clause of encontraremosquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of encontraremosalgúnsomealguno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of díadíadaydía · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of encontraremosnoseach otheryo · pronoun, accusative, plural, reflexivereciprocal particle of encontraremosencontraremoswe will meetencontrar · verb, future, indicative, first-person, pluralclause modifying esperanzavayawho knowsir · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceIdiom: vaya a saber = 'who knows'.
atoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of sabersaberknowsaber · verb, infinitivecomplement of vayaeninen · prepositionpreposition marking dóndedóndewheredónde · pronounoblique complement of saberperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationellasheél · pronoun, acc,nom, feminine, singularsubject of olvidaráLuciénLuciénLucién · proper nounin apposition to ellanonotno · adverbmodifies olvidaráseforgetél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of olvidaráolvidaráwill forgetolvidar · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencenuncanevernunca · adverbmodifies olvidarádeaboutde · prepositionpreposition marking mímímeyo · pronoun, accusative, singularoblique complement of olvidará "The years will pass, she'll drift through the most wretched brothels... she'll turn monstrous... but I will always be in her, as I had set out to be, as the most precious memory of her life."
Pasaránwill passpasar · verb, future, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencelostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of tiempostiemposyearstiempo · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of Pasaránrodaráwill driftrodar · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceporthroughpor · prepositionpreposition marking prostíbuloslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of prostíbulosprostíbulosbrothelsprostíbulo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of rodarámásmostmás · adverbmodifies miserablesmiserableswretchedmiserable · adjective, pluralmodifies prostíbulossebecomeél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of volverávolveráwill turnvolver · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencemonstruosamonstrousmonstruoso · adjective, feminine, singularpredicate complement of volveráperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationyoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of estarésiemprealwayssiempre · adverbmodifies estaréestaréI will beestar · verb, future, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeninen · prepositionpreposition marking ellaellaherél · pronoun, acc,nom, feminine, singularoblique complement of estarécomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of propuestomemyselfyo · pronoun, accusative, singularreflexive particle of propuesto (proponerse)habíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of propuestopropuestoset outproponer · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularverb of the como-clause, modifying estarécomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of recuerdoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of recuerdorecuerdomemoryrecuerdo · noun, masculine, singularpredicate noun in the second como-clause, modifying estarémásmostmás · adverbmodifies preciosopreciosopreciousprecioso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies recuerdodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking vidasuhersu · determiner, singulardeterminer of vidavidalifevida · noun, feminine, singularmodifies recuerdo- 156
The rain beat against the panes of the door and on the tiles of the courtyard.
Batíabeatbatir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of lluvialluviarainlluvia · noun, feminine, singularsubject of Batíaenagainsten · prepositionpreposition marking cristaleslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of cristalescristalespanescristal · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of Batíadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking puertalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of puertapuertadoorpuerta · noun, feminine, singularmodifies cristalesyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationenonen · prepositionpreposition marking mosaicoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of mosaicosmosaicostilesmosaico · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of Batíadelof thedel · preposition, contraction of de + elpreposition marking patiopatiocourtyardpatio · noun, masculine, singularmodifies mosaicos Erdosain sipped his mate slowly.
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of chupabachupabasippedchupar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelentamenteslowlylentamente · adverbmodifies chupabasuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of matematematemate · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of chupabamate: a traditional South American herbal tea, sipped through a metal straw (bombilla).
- 157
Hipólita stood up, went to the windowpanes, and looked a moment at the black courtyard.
HipólitaHipólitaHipólita · proper nounsubject of levantóseherselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of levantólevantóstood uplevantar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencefuewentir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with levantóhastatohasta · prepositionpreposition marking cristaleslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of cristalescristaleswindowpanescristal · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of fueyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmirólookedmirar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with fueunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of instanteinstantemomentinstante · noun, masculine, singularduration complement of miróeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of patiopatiocourtyardpatio · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of mirónegroblacknegro · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies patio Then she turned around and said:
LuegoThenluego · adverbmodifies volviósevolvióseturned aroundvolver · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencevolvióse is an archaic/literary form of 'se volvió' — the reflexive pronoun se is attached to the end of the verb, a style found in older written Spanish.
yandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdijosaiddecir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with volvióse- 158
"Do you know that you're a strange man?"
SabeDo you knowsaber · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of esustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of esesareser · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to hombreunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of esextrañostrangeextraño · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies hombre - 159
Erdosain brooded for a moment.
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of cavilócavilóbroodedcavilar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of instanteinstantemomentinstante · noun, masculine, singularduration complement of caviló - 160
"I'm being sincere with you... I don't know what will become of my life... but, believe me, it wasn't in my hands to be a good man."
Lewith youél · pronoun, dative, singulardative complement of soy (= with you)soyI amser · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to sincerosincerosinceresincero · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of soyyoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of sénodon'tno · adverbmodifies séséknowsaber · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequéwhatqué · pronoun, singularsubject of va a servawillir · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of seratoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of serserbecomeser · verb, infinitivemain verb of the clausal complement of sé (idiom: ser de = 'become of')ser de is an idiom meaning 'to become of' (qué va a ser de mi vida = 'what will become of my life').
deofde · prepositionpreposition marking vidamimymi · determiner, singulardeterminer of vidavidalifevida · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of serperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcréamebelieve mecreer · verb, imperative, third-person, singular, with enclitic meparenthetical imperative, independentnonotno · adverbmodifies estuvoestuvowasestar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeninen · prepositionpreposition marking manosmismymi · determiner, pluraldeterminer of manosmanoshandsmano · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of estuvoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singularnominalizing article on ser (forms the subject of estuvo)serbeingser · verb, infinitivesubject of estuvo (nominalized infinitive: el ser un hombre bueno = 'being a good man')unauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of serbuenogoodbueno · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies hombre "Other dark forces twisted me... dragged me down."
OtrasOtherotro · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of fuerzasfuerzasforcesfuerza · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of torcieronoscurasdarkoscuro · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies fuerzasmemeyo · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of torcierontorcierontwistedtorcer · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencememeyo · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of tirarontirarondraggedtirar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceabajodownabajo · adverbmodifies tiraron- 161
"And now?"
YAndy · conjunctiondiscourse connector, links to previous utteranceahoranowahora · adverbhead of the phrase - 162
"Now I'm going to carry out an experiment."
AhoraNowahora · adverbmodifies voyvoyI'm goingir · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of haceratoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of hacerhacercarry outhacer · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceunanuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of experimentoexperimentoexperimentexperimento · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of hacer "I've met an admirable man who is firmly convinced that the lie is the foundation of human happiness, and I have decided to back him up in everything."
EncontréI metencontrar · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencea(personal a)a · prepositionpersonal a marking hombrePersonal 'a' marks a direct object that is a person; it has no separate translation.
unauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of Encontréadmirableadmirableadmirable · adjective, singularmodifies hombrequewhoque · pronoun, relativesubject of estáestáisestar · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to convencidofirmementefirmlyfirmemente · adverbmodifies convencidoconvencidoconvincedconvencido · adjective, masculine, singularcomplement of está (describes hombre)deofde · prepositionintroduces the complement clause of convencidoquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of eslatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mentiramentiraliementira · noun, feminine, singularsubject of esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to baselatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of basebasefoundationbase · noun, feminine, singularpredicate noun complement of esdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking felicidadlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of felicidadfelicidadhappinessfelicidad · noun, feminine, singularobject of de, modifies basehumanahumanhumano · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies felicidadyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmemyselfyo · pronoun, accusative, singular, reflexivereflexive particle of decididohehavehaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of decididodecididodecideddecidir · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcoordinated with Encontré (second main verb)atoa · prepositionintroduces secundarlo (complement of decidido)secundarloback him upsecundar · verb, infinitivecomplement of decididoEnclitic 'lo' (him) attached to the infinitive: secundar + lo.
eninen · prepositionpreposition marking todotodoeverythingtodo · pronoun, masculine, singularoblique complement of secundarlo- 163
"And does that make you happy?"
YAndy · conjunctionconjunction linking to previous sentenceloyouél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object clitic of hace, doubling a ustedClitic 'lo' doubles the direct object 'a usted' — common in Rioplatense Spanish; both refer to the same person.
hacedoes...makehacer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencefelizhappyfeliz · adjective, singularpredicate adjective describing usted (direct object)esothatese · pronoun, singularsubject of hacea(personal a)a · prepositionpersonal a marking ustedPersonal 'a' marks a direct object that is a person; here it introduces 'usted', doubled by the clitic 'lo'.
ustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singulardirect object of hace (doubled by lo) - 164
"No... for some time I've felt that I'll never be happy again."
NoNono · adverbnegative reply, independent of hace tiempo clausehaceit's beenhacer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence'hace tiempo que...' = 'for some time now...' — idiomatic time expression with hacer.
tiempotimetiempo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of hacequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of he sentidohehavehaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of sentidosentidofeltsentir · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularverb of the clause introduced by que (modifies hace tiempo)quethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the complement clause of sentidoyaanymoreya · adverbintensifies nunca (with seré)nuncanevernunca · adverbmodifies serémásagainmás · adverbmodifies seréseréI'll beser · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to dichosodichosohappydichoso · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate adjective complement of seré - 165
"But do you believe in love?"
PeroButpero · conjunctionconjunction linking to previous sentencecreedo you believecreer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeninen · prepositionpreposition marking amoreltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of amoramorloveamor · noun, masculine, singularobject of en (oblique complement of cree) - 166
"What's the use of talking about that!" — but suddenly he glimpsed what the reason was for all the incoherent things he had been saying these last few minutes, and he said — "What would you think of me if tomorrow... I mean any day... if any day you found out that I had murdered a man?"
ParaForpara · prepositionpreposition marking qué'¿Para qué...?' = 'What's the use of...?' (idiom).
quéwhatqué · pronoun, singularoblique complement of hablarhablartalkinghablar · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencedeaboutde · prepositionpreposition marking esoesothatese · pronoun, singularobject of de (oblique complement of hablar)masbutmas · conjunctionlinks to previous sentence (contrastive)'mas' (no accent) is a literary 'but' — distinct from 'más' (more).
desuddenlyde · prepositionforms the phrase de pronto (modifies vislumbró)prontosuddenlypronto · adverbforms the phrase de pronto (modifies vislumbró)'de pronto' = 'suddenly' (fixed adverbial phrase).
vislumbróhe glimpsedvislumbrar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the clause (contrasted with previous exclamation)cuálwhatcuál · pronoun, singularpredicate of era, identifies motivoerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking cuál to motivoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of motivomotivoreasonmotivo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of era (clause is complement of vislumbró)deforde · prepositionpreposition marking incoherenciastodasalltodo · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of incoherencias (with las)lastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of incoherenciasincoherenciasincoherent thingsincoherencia · noun, feminine, pluralobject of de, modifies motivoquethatque · pronoun, relativedirect object of diciendoestabawasestar · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of diciendodiciendosayingdecir · verb, gerundclause modifying incoherenciashacíaagohacer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial time phrase modifying diciendo'hacía + [time]' = '[time] ago' — time-elapsed idiom, not literally 'was making'.
unosa fewuno · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of minutosminutosminutesminuto · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of hacíayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdijohe saiddecir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with vislumbróQuéwhatqué · pronoun, singularpredicate of es (cleft question)esisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the quoted questionlowhatel · pronoun, neuterforms lo que (direct object of pensaría) with quequethatque · pronoun, relativeforms lo que (direct object of pensaría) with lopensaríawould thinkpensar · verb, conditional, third-person, singularverb of the clause lo que pensaría (subject of es)ustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of pensaríadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking mímímeyo · pronoun, accusative, singularobject of de (oblique complement of pensaría)siifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces an abandoned conditional clausemañanatomorrowmañana · adverbtime adverb in the abandoned si-clausememyselfyo · pronoun, accusative, singular, reflexivereflexive particle of refierorefieroI meanreferir · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularparenthetical clause clarifying mañana, part of the quoted questionatoa · prepositionpreposition marking díacualquieranycualquiera · determiner, singulardeterminer of díadíadaydía · noun, masculine, singularobject of a (oblique complement of refiero)siifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of supieracualquieranycualquiera · determiner, singulardeterminer of díadíadaydía · noun, masculine, singularadverbial time phrase modifying supierasupierayou found outsaber · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularverb of the conditional clause (completes the condition for pensaría)quethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of asesinadoyoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of había asesinadohabíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of asesinadoasesinadomurderedasesinar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclausal complement of supieraa(personal a)a · prepositionpersonal a marking hombrePersonal 'a' marks a direct object that is a person; it has no separate translation.
unauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of asesinado - 167
Hipólita, who had sat down, slowly raised her head and, letting it rest against the back of the sofa, looked a long while at the ceiling.
HipólitaHipólitaHipólita · proper nounsubject of levantóquewhoque · pronoun, relativesubject of sentadoseherselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of sentadohabíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of sentadosentadosat downsentar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause modifying Hipólitalevantóraisedlevantar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelentamenteslowlylentamente · adverbmodifies levantólatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cabezacabezaheadcabeza · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of levantóSpanish uses the definite article, not a possessive, with body parts when the owner is clear from context.
yandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdejándolaletting itdejar · verb, gerundcoordinated with levantóGerund 'dejando' + enclitic 'la' (it, referring to cabeza).
apoyadarestingapoyado · adjective, feminine, singularcomplement of dejándolaenagainsten · prepositionpreposition marking respaldareltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of respaldarrespaldarbackrespaldar · noun, masculine, singularobject of en, complement of apoyadadelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking sofásofásofasofá · noun, masculine, singularmodifies respaldarmirólookedmirar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with levantó (second main verb)largamenteat lengthlargamente · adverbmodifies miróeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of techotechoceilingtecho · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of miró Then, half-closing her eyelids, she said, filtering a cold gaze through her red lashes:
LuegoThenluego · adverbmodifies dijoentornandohalf-closingentornar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on dijolostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of párpadospárpadoseyelidspárpado · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of entornandodijoshe saiddecir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencefiltrandofilteringfiltrar · verb, gerundcomplement of dijounaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of miradamiradagazemirada · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of filtrandofríacoldfrío · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies miradaentrethroughentre · prepositionpreposition marking pestañassushersu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of pestañaspestañaslashespestaña · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of filtrandorojasredrojo · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies pestañas- 168
"I would think that you were immensely wretched."
PensaríaI would thinkpensar · verb, conditional, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of desdichadoustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of eraerawereser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to desdichadoinmensamenteimmenselyinmensamente · adverbmodifies desdichadodesdichadowretcheddesdichado · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate adjective complement of era - 169
Erdosain left his armchair, put the burner, the yerba, and the mate away in the wardrobe drawer, and then Hipólita said to him:
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of dejódejóleftdejar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of sillónsillónarmchairsillón · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of dejóguardóput awayguardar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with dejó (second main verb)eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of calentadorcalentadorburnercalentador · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of guardólatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of yerbayerbayerbayerba · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with calentador (direct object of guardó)yandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of matematematemate · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with calentadoreninen · prepositionpreposition marking cajóneltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cajóncajóndrawercajón · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of guardódelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking roperoroperowardroberopero · noun, masculine, singularmodifies cajónyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationentoncesthenentonces · adverbmodifies dijoHipólitaHipólitaHipólita · proper nounsubject of dijoleto himél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of dijodijosaiddecir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with dejó - 170
"Come here... to my feet."
VengaComevenir · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence (usted command)aquíhereaquí · adverbmodifies Vengaatoa · prepositionpreposition marking piesmismymi · determiner, pluraldeterminer of piespiesfeetpie · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of Venga - 171
An enormous sweetness was inside him.
UnaAnuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of dulzuraenormeenormousenorme · adjective, singularmodifies dulzuradulzurasweetnessdulzura · noun, feminine, singularsubject of estabaestabawasestar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeninsideen · prepositionpreposition marking élélhimél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularoblique complement of estaba - 172
He sat down on the rug so that his side rested against her legs, let his head fall onto her knees, and Hipólita closed her eyes.
SentóseHe sat downsentar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular, reflexivemain verb of the sentence (subject he/Erdosain implied)Archaic/literary word order: enclitic 'se' attached after the verb (sentóse = se sentó).
enonen · prepositionpreposition marking alfombralatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of alfombraalfombrarugalfombra · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of Sentósedeinde · prepositionpart of the idiom de forma queformawayforma · noun, feminine, singularpart of the idiom de forma que (manner clause on Sentóse)quethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of apoyabasuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of costadocostadosidecostado · noun, masculine, singularsubject of apoyabaseitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of apoyabaapoyabarestedapoyar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularverb of the clause introduced by de forma queenagainsten · prepositionpreposition marking piernaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of piernaspiernaslegspierna · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of apoyabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking ellaellaherél · pronoun, acc,nom, feminine, singularobject of de, modifies piernasabandonólet fallabandonar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with Sentóse (second main verb)latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cabezacabezaheadcabeza · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of abandonóenontoen · prepositionpreposition marking rodillassushersu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of rodillasrodillaskneesrodilla · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of abandonóeande · conjunctionlinks the coordination'e' replaces 'y' before a word starting with the sound i-/hi- (here, 'Hipólita').
HipólitaHipólitaHipólita · proper nounsubject of cerrócerróclosedcerrar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with abandonólostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of ojosojoseyesojo · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of cerró - 173
He was content like this.
Estabawasestar · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to bienbiencontentbien · adverbpredicate complement of Estabaasílike thisasí · adverbmodifies bien (manner) He rested in the woman's lap, and the warmth of her limbs passed through the cloth, warming his cheek.
ReposabaHe restedreposar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence (subject he/Erdosain implied)eninen · prepositionpreposition marking regazoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of regazoregazolapregazo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of Reposabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking mujerlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mujermujerwomanmujer · noun, feminine, singularmodifies regazoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of calorcalorwarmthcalor · noun, masculine, singularsubject of traspasabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking miembrossushersu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of miembrosmiembroslimbsmiembro · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies calortraspasabapassed throughtraspasar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with Reposabalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of telatelaclothtela · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of traspasabaentibiándolewarmingentibiar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on traspasabaGerund 'entibiando' + enclitic dative 'le' (his, referring to Erdosain).
latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mejillamejillacheekmejilla · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of entibiándoleThat situation, moreover, seemed to him quite natural; life took on that cinematic quality he had always pursued, and it did not occur to him that Hipólita, stiff on the sofa, was thinking about him — that he was a weak man and a sentimental one.
AquellaThataquel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of situaciónsituaciónsituationsituación · noun, feminine, singularsubject of parecíaademásmoreoverademás · adverbmodifies parecíaleto himél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of parecíaparecíaseemedparecer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencemuyquitemucho · adverbmodifies naturalnaturalnaturalnatural · adjective, singularcomplement of parecíalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vidavidalifevida · noun, feminine, singularsubject of adquiríaadquiríatook onadquirir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the second clause (independent, joined by semicolon)esethatese · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of aspectoaspectoqualityaspecto · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of adquiríacinematográficocinematiccinematográfico · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies aspectoquethatque · pronoun, relativedirect object of perseguidosiemprealwayssiempre · adverbmodifies perseguidohabíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of perseguidoperseguidopursuedperseguir · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause modifying aspectoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnonotno · adverbmodifies ocurrióseitél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of ocurrió'ocurrírsele a alguien' = 'to occur to someone' — impersonal reflexive construction; 'se' has no separate translation.
leto himél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of ocurrióocurrióoccurredocurrir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the third clause (coordinated with adquiría)pensarto thinkpensar · verb, infinitivedepends on ocurrióenabouten · prepositionpreposition marking HipólitaHipólitaHipólitaHipólita · proper nounobject of en, complement of pensartiesastifftieso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies Hipólita (predicate: stiff on the sofa)enonen · prepositionpreposition marking sofáeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sofásofásofasofá · noun, masculine, singularobject of en (locates tiesa)pensabawas thinkingpensar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularverb of the elliptical clause (what he failed to consider: that Hipólita was thinking of him)enabouten · prepositionpreposition marking élélhimél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularobject of en (oblique complement of pensaba)erawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to débilunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of débildébilweak mandébil · adjective, singularpredicate complement of era (used as noun: a weak man)yandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sentimentalsentimentalsentimental onesentimental · adjective, singularcoordinated with débilThe tick-tock of the clock spaced out, in the interval of its gears, a drop of sound that fell one after another like a lentil of water into the cubic silence of the room.
ElTheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ticticticktic · noun, masculine, singularpart of the compound noun tic tac (subject of espaciaba)tactocktac · noun, masculine, singularpart of the compound noun tic tac (subject of espaciaba)delof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking relojrelojclockreloj · noun, masculine, singularobject of del, modifies tic tacespaciabaspaced outespaciar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeninen · prepositionpreposition marking intervaloeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of intervalointervalointervalintervalo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of espaciabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking engranajesuitssu · determiner, singulardeterminer of engranajeengranajegearsengranaje · noun, masculine, singularmodifies intervalounaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of gotagotadropgota · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of espaciabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking sonidosonidosoundsonido · noun, masculine, singularmodifies gotaquethatque · pronoun, relativesubject of caíacaíafellcaer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying gotasucesivamenteone after anothersucesivamente · adverbmodifies caíacomolikecomo · prepositionintroduces the comparison (like a lentil of water)unaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of lentejalentejalentillenteja · noun, feminine, singularobject of como, complement of caíadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking aguaaguawateragua · noun, feminine, singularmodifies lentejaenintoen · prepositionpreposition marking silencioeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of silenciocúbicocubiccúbico · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies silenciosilenciosilencesilencio · noun, masculine, singularobject of en (oblique complement of caía)deofde · prepositionpreposition marking habitaciónlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of habitaciónhabitaciónroomhabitación · noun, feminine, singularmodifies silencioAnd Hipólita said to herself:
EAnde · conjunctionconjunction linking to previous sentence'e' replaces 'y' before a word starting with the sound i-/hi- (here, 'Hipólita').
HipólitaHipólitaHipólita · proper nounsubject of dijoseto herselfél · pronoun, dative, reflexiveindirect object of dijodijosaiddecir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence- 174
"All his life he'll do nothing but complain and suffer."
Todaalltodo · determiner, feminine, singularmodifies vidalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vidavidalifevida · noun, feminine, singulartemporal adverbial modifying hará (toda la vida = all his life)nonotno · adverbmodifies haráharáhe'll dohacer · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencenadanothingnada · pronoun, indefinitedirect object of harámásbutmás · adverbpart of the idiom nada más que (nothing but)"No ... más que" is an idiom meaning "nothing but."
quebutque · subordinating conjunctionpart of the idiom nada más que (nothing but)quejarsecomplainquejarse · verb, infinitivecomplement of haráyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsufrirsuffersufrir · verb, infinitivecoordinated with quejarse "What use is a boy like this to me?"
Paraforpara · prepositionpreposition marking quéquéwhatqué · pronoun, singularoblique complement of sirvemeto meyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of sirvesirveis of useservir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of muchachomuchachoboymuchacho · noun, masculine, singularsubject of sirveasílike thisasí · adverbmodifies muchacho"I'd have to support him."
TendríaI'd havetener · verb, conditional, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequetoque · subordinating conjunctionpart of the periphrasis tener que + infinitivemantenerlosupport himmantener él · verb, infinitivecomplement of Tendría"And the copper rose must be some foolishness."
Yandy · conjunctionconnects to the previous sentencelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of rosarosaroserosa · noun, feminine, singularsubject of pavadadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking cobrecobrecoppercobre · noun, masculine, singularmodifies rosadebemustdeber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of pavadaserbeser · auxiliary verb, infinitivecopula linking to pavadaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of pavadapavadafoolishnesspavada · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phrase"Pavada" is Rioplatense slang for something trivial or silly.
"What woman is going to wear on her hat metal ornaments, heavy ones, that turn black?"
Quéwhatqué · determinerdeterminer of mujermujerwomanmujer · noun, feminine, singularsubject of llevarvais goingir · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of llevaratoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of llevarllevarwearllevar · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceenonen · prepositionpreposition marking sombreroeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sombrerosombrerohatsombrero · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of llevaradornosornamentsadorno · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of llevardeofde · prepositionpreposition marking metalmetalmetalmetal · noun, masculine, singularmodifies adornospesadosheavypesado · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies adornosyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationquethatque · pronoun, relativesubject of ennegrecense(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of ennegrecenennegrecenturn blackennegrecer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralpredicate of the que-clause modifying adornos"They're all like that, though."
Todosthey alltodo · pronoun, masculine, pluralsubject of asísonareser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to asíasílike thatasí · adverbhead of the phrasesinthoughsin · prepositionintroduces the idiom sin embargo, modifying the clause"Sin embargo" is a fixed idiom meaning "however/nonetheless," not literally "without embargo."
embargothoughembargo · noun, masculine, singularpart of the idiom sin embargo"The weak ones, intelligent and useless; the others, brutish and dull."
Lostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of débilesdébilesweak onesdébil · adjective, pluralhead of the phraseinteligentesintelligentinteligente · adjective, pluralcoordinated with débileseande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationinútilesuselessinútil · adjective, pluralcoordinated with inteligenteslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of otrosotrosothersotro · pronoun, masculine, pluralhead of the second phrase, parallel to débilesbrutosbrutishbruto · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies otrosyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationaburridosdullaburrido · adjective, masculine, pluralcoordinated with brutos"Among them I have still not found one worthy of cutting the others' throats, or of being a tyrant."
Todavíastilltodavía · adverbmodifies encontradononotno · adverbmodifies encontradohehavehaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of encontradoencontradofoundencontrar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceentreamongentre · prepositionpreposition marking ellosellosthemél · pronoun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of encontradounooneuno · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of encontradodignoworthydigno · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies unodeofde · prepositionintroduces the clause of cortarlecortarlecutcortar él · verb, infinitiveclause modifying dignoThe clitic "le" doubles the dative "a los otros" later in the line — both refer to the same people.
eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pescuezopescuezothroatpescuezo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of cortarleatoa · prepositionpreposition marking otroslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of otrosotrosothersotro · pronoun, masculine, pluralindirect object of cortarle (doubling le)ooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdeofde · prepositionintroduces the clause of tiranoserbeingser · auxiliary verb, infinitivecopula linking to tiranounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of tiranotiranotyranttirano · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with digno"They're pitiful."
Daninspiredar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentence"Dar lástima" is an idiom meaning "to be pitiful/to arouse pity" — "Dan" is a form of dar (to give), not the name Dan.
lástimapitylástima · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of Dan (idiom: dar lástima)- 175
She thought this way frequently, as reality tarnished the puppets that her imagination had tinted, for a moment, with arrogant life.
Pensabashe thoughtpensar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceasíthis wayasí · adverbmodifies Pensabafrecuentementefrequentlyfrecuentemente · adverbmodifies Pensabaaasa · prepositionpart of the idiom a medida que (as/while)mediaasmedida · noun, feminine, singularpart of the idiom a medida que, introducing deslucía"A medida que" ("as/while") — the text prints "media"; it is functioning here as "medida."
queasque · subordinating conjunctionpart of the idiom a medida que, introduces the clause of deslucíalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of realidadrealidadrealityrealidad · noun, feminine, singularsubject of deslucíadeslucíatarnisheddeslucir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularverb of the temporal clause (a medida que), modifies Pensabalostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of fantochesfantochespuppetsfantoche · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of deslucíaquethatque · pronoun, relativedirect object of teñía (relative, referring to fantoches)suhersu · determiner, singulardeterminer of imaginaciónimaginaciónimaginationimaginación · noun, feminine, singularsubject of teñíateñíahad tintedteñir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularpredicate of the relative clause modifying fantochesdewithde · prepositionpreposition marking vivosvivoslifevivo · adjective, masculine, pluraloblique complement of teñía (introduced by de)"Vivos" is used here as a noun ("liveliness/life"), not the usual adjective "alive."
arrogantesarrogantarrogante · adjective, pluralmodifies vivosunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of momentomomentomomentmomento · noun, masculine, singularadverbial modifier of teñía (temporal: for a moment) She could point them out with her finger.
Podíacouldpoder · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of señalarlosseñalarlospoint them outseñalar él · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking dedoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of dedodedofingerdedo · noun, masculine, singularobject of the preposition conThis stiff dummy, perfumed and severe, who on working days built a reputation out of his solemnity and silence, was a lecherous wretch; that other small, prim one, always gentle, discreet, and sensible, was the victim of atrocious vices; that one brutal as a carter and strong as a bull, more inexperienced than a schoolboy — and so they all passed before her eyes, bound together by the same inextinguishable desire, all of them had laid their heads for an instant on her bare knees, while she, indifferent to the clumsy hands and the passing frenzies that stiffened the sad puppets, brooded, harsh, on the sensation of living like a thirst in the desert.
Estethiseste · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pelelepeleledummypelele · noun, masculine, singularsubject of infeliz"Pelele" (puppet/dummy) is a recurring motif word in this passage, echoed later by "fantoches" (puppets).
erguidostifferguido · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies peleleperfumadoperfumedperfumado · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with erguido, modifies peleleyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationseveroseveresevero · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with perfumadoquewhoque · pronoun, relativesubject of hacia (relative, referring to pelele)lostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of díasdíasdaysdía · noun, masculine, pluraltemporal adverbial (on working days), modifies haciahábilesworkinghábil · adjective, pluralmodifies díashaciabuilthacer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the relative clause (built a reputation)Spelled "hacia" without the accent "hacía" needs; here it is the verb hacer (was making), not the preposition "hacia" (toward).
reputaciónreputationreputación · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of haciadeout ofde · prepositionpreposition marking empaquesuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of empaqueempaquesolemnityempaque · noun, masculine, singularmodifies reputaciónyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsilenciosilencesilencio · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with empaqueerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to infelizunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of infelizinfelizwretchinfeliz · noun, masculine, singularhead of the predicate phrase (complement of era)lascivolecherouslascivo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies infelizaquelthataquel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of otrootroother oneotro · pronoun, masculine, singularhead of the second subject phrase (another dummy), subject of víctimapequeñosmallpequeño · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies otroyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmodositoprimmodosito · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with pequeñosiemprealwayssiempre · adverbmodifies gentilgentilgentlegentil · adjective, singularmodifies otrodiscretodiscreetdiscreto · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with gentilyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsensatosensiblesensato · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with gentilerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to víctimavíctimavictimvíctima · noun, feminine, singularhead of the predicate phrase (complement of era)deofde · prepositionpreposition marking viciosviciosvicesvicio · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies víctimaatrocesatrociousatroz · adjective, pluralmodifies viciosaquelthat oneaquel · pronoun, masculine, singularhead of the third subject phrase (another dummy)brutalbrutalbrutal · adjective, singularmodifies aquelcomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of carreterounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of carreterocarreterocartercarretero · noun, masculine, singularmodifies brutalyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationfuertestrongfuerte · adjective, singularcoordinated with brutal, modifies aquelcomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of torounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of torotorobulltoro · noun, masculine, singularmodifies fuertemásmoremás · adverbmodifies inexpertoinexpertoinexperiencedinexperto · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with brutal, modifies aquelquethanque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of escolar (comparative)unauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of escolarescolarschoolboyescolar · noun, masculine, singularcomplement of the comparison (más...que), parallel to aquelyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationasísoasí · adverbmodifies pasabantodosthey alltodo · pronoun, masculine, pluralsubject of pasabanpasabanpassedpasar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of a new coordinated clauseantebeforeante · prepositionpreposition marking ojossushersu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of ojosojoseyesojo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of pasabananudadosbound togetheranudado · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies todos (participial), passive agent el deseo"Anudados por el deseo" (bound by desire) is a participial phrase describing todos (they).
porbypor · prepositionpreposition marking deseoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of deseodeseodesiredeseo · noun, masculine, singularobject of the preposition por (agent of anudados)semejantesamesemejante · adjective, singularmodifies deseoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationinextinguibleinextinguishableinextinguible · adjective, singularcoordinated with semejantetodosall of themtodo · pronoun, masculine, pluralsubject of abandonadohabíanhadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of abandonadoabandonadolaidabandonar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of a new coordinated clauseunanuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of instanteinstanteinstantinstante · noun, masculine, singularadverbial modifier of abandonado (temporal)lastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of cabezascabezasheadscabeza · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of abandonadoenonen · prepositionpreposition marking rodillassushersu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of rodillasrodillaskneesrodilla · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of abandonadodesnudasbaredesnudo · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies rodillasmientraswhilemientras · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the adverbial clause (while)quewhileque · subordinating conjunctionpart of the idiom mientras queellasheél · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of pensabaajenaindifferentajeno · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies ellaatoa · prepositionpreposition marking manoslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of manosmanoshandsmano · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of ajenatorpesclumsytorpe · adjective, pluralmodifies manosyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationatoa · prepositionpreposition marking frenesíeslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of frenesíestransitoriospassingtransitorio · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies frenesíesfrenesíesfrenziesfrenesí · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with manos (object of the second a)quethatque · pronoun, relativesubject of envarabanenvarabanstiffenedenvarar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralclause modifying frenesíeslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of fantochesfantochespuppetsfantoche · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of envarabantristessadtriste · adjective, pluralmodifies fantochespensababroodedpensar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence (subject: ella)ásperaharsháspero · adjective, feminine, singularpredicative adjective modifying ella (manner)latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sensaciónsensaciónsensationsensación · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of pensabadeofde · prepositionintroduces the clause of vivirvivirlivingvivir · verb, infinitiveclause modifying sensacióncomolikecomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of sedunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sedsedthirstsed · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of vivireninen · prepositionpreposition marking desiertoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of desiertodesiertodesertdesierto · noun, masculine, singularmodifies sed- 176
"That's how it was."
Asíthat's howasí · adverbmodifies eraerawasser · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence Men were moved only by hunger, by lust, and by money.
Amarks objecta · prepositionpreposition marking hombres (personal a)lostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of hombreshombresmenhombre · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of movía (dislocated, doubled by los)sóloonlysólo · adverbmodifies movíalosthemél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of movía (clitic doubling a los hombres)movíamovedmover · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hambrehambrehungerhambre · noun, feminine, singularsubject of movíalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of lujurialujurialustlujuria · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with hambreyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of dinerodineromoneydinero · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with hambreThat's how it was.
Asíthat's howasí · adverbmodifies eraerawasser · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceAnguished, she told herself that the only one who had interested her was the pharmacist, able for a few instants to rise above his vehement flesh, but the terrible game had wrecked his mechanism, and now he lay more broken than the other dolls.
Angustiadaanguishedangustiado · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies the elided subject ella (of decíase)decíaseshe told herselfdecir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence (reflexive: she told herself)"Decíase" is literary word order for "se decía," attaching the reflexive pronoun after the verb.
quethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of farmacéuticoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of únicoúnicoonly oneúnico · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phrase (el único), subject of eraquewhoque · pronoun, relativesubject of interesadolaherél · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of interesadohabíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of interesadointeresadointerestedinteresar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularpredicate of the relative clause modifying únicoerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to farmacéuticoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of farmacéuticofarmacéuticopharmacistfarmacéutico · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of era (subject: único)capazablecapaz · adjective, singularmodifies farmacéuticodetode · prepositionintroduces the clause of levantarse (capaz de = able to)levantarseriselevantarse · verb, infinitiveclause modifying capazporforpor · prepositionpreposition marking instantesunosa fewuno · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of instantesinstantesinstantsinstante · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of levantarseporabovepor · prepositionpart of the compound preposition por encima deencimaaboveencima · adverbpart of the compound preposition por encima dedeofde · prepositionpart of the compound preposition por encima de, marking carnadurasuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of carnaduracarnadurafleshcarnadura · noun, feminine, singularobject of the compound preposition por encima de"Carnadura" is a regional word for body/fleshy build.
vehementevehementvehemente · adjective, singularmodifies carnaduraperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of juegoterribleterribleterrible · adjective, singularmodifies juegojuegogamejuego · noun, masculine, singularsubject of desvanecidohabíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of desvanecidodesvanecidowreckeddesvanecer · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of a new coordinated clausesuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of mecanismomecanismomechanismmecanismo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of desvanecidoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationahoranowahora · adverbmodifies yacíayacíalayyacer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of a new coordinated clausemásmoremás · adverbmodifies rotorotobrokenroto · adjective, masculine, singularpredicative complement of yacíaquethanque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparison (más...que)lostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of muñecosotrosotherotro · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies muñecosmuñecosdollsmuñeco · noun, masculine, pluralobject of comparison (que), the other dolls- 177
What a life hers had been!
Quéwhat aqué · determinerdeterminer of vidavidalifevida · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phraselatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of suya (forms la suya = hers)suyaherssuyo · determiner, feminine, singularpossessive pronoun, forms la suya (hers), in apposition to vida"La suya" ("hers") is an elliptical possessive standing in for "su vida" ("her life").
In other times, when she was a helpless young girl, she thought she would never have money nor a house furnished with beautiful furniture, nor gleaming tableware, and that impossibility of wealth saddened her as much as it saddens her today to know that none of the men who could go to bed with her had the drive to become a tyrant or a conqueror of new lands.
Eninen · prepositionpreposition marking tiemposotrosotherotro · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of tiempostiempostimestiempo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of pensabacuandowhencuando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of eraerawasser · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to mocitamocitayoung girlmocita · noun, feminine, singularpredicate noun of eradesvalidahelplessdesvalida · adjective, singularmodifies mocitapensabathoughtpensar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of tendríanuncanevernunca · adverbmodifies tendríatendríawould havetener · verb, conditional, third-person, singularclausal complement of pensabadineromoneydinero · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of tendríaninorni · conjunctionlinks the coordinationunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of casacasahousecasa · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of tendría, coordinated with dineroalhajadafurnishedalhajado · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies casaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking muebleshermososbeautifulhermoso · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies mueblesmueblesfurnituremueble · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of alhajadaninorni · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvajillatablewarevajilla · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with casa, direct object of tendríarelucientegleamingreluciente · adjective, singularmodifies vajillayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationesathatese · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of imposibilidadimposibilidadimpossibilityimposibilidad · noun, feminine, singularsubject of entristecíadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking riquezariquezawealthriqueza · noun, feminine, singularmodifies imposibilidadlaherél · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of entristecíaentristecíasaddenedentristecer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with pensabatantoas muchtanto · adverbmodifies entristecíacomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparison clause headed by saberhoytodayhoy · adverbmodifies sabersaberto knowsaber · verb, infinitivecompared with entristecía, introduced by comoquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of teníaningúnnoninguno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularsubject of teníadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking loslosthoseel · pronoun, masculine, pluralobject of de, antecedent of quequewhoque · pronounsubject of podíanpodíancouldpoder · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of encamarseencamarsego to bedencamar él · verb, infinitivepredicate of the relative clause modifying hombre'Encamarse' is coarse slang for sleeping with someone.
conwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking ellaellaherél · pronoun, acc,nom, feminine, singularoblique complement of encamarseteníahadtener · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of saberempujedriveempuje · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of teníaparatopara · prepositionintroduces the clause of convertirseconvertirsebecomeconvertir él · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on teníaenintoen · prepositionpreposition marking tiranounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of tiranotiranotyranttirano · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of convertirse (via en)ooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationconquistadorconquerorconquistador · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with tiranodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking tierrastierraslandstierra · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies conquistadornuevasnewnuevo · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies tierras
The particulars
- The text
- Los siete locos, Roberto Arlt. Part Two.
- Translation
- Public-domain Spanish (Arlt, d. 1942). English translation © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC.
- Reading aloud
- Digital narration, directed by 1732 Studios.
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- Every word of the text, by letter.
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