Spanish · Part Two
El secuestro
The Abduction
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- 1
At nine in the morning Erdosain went to fetch Barsut.
AAta · prepositionpreposition marking nuevelastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of nuevenueveninenueve · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of fuedeinde · prepositionpreposition marking mañanalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mañanamañanamorningmañana · noun, feminine, singularmodifies nueveErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of fuefuewentir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of buscarlobuscarlofetchbuscar él · verb, infinitivecomplement of fuea(marks object)a · prepositionpreposition marking BarsutBarsutBarsutBarsut · proper noundirect object of buscarlo - 2
They left without saying a word.
Salieronleftsalir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencesinwithoutsin · prepositionintroduces the clause of decirdecirsayingdecir · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on Salieronpalabraa wordpalabra · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of decir Later Erdosain would reflect on that strange journey in which the other man went toward his fate without putting up any resistance.
Másmoremás · adverbmodifies tardetardelatertarde · adverbmodifies reflexionabamás tarde together mean 'later'; tarde alone means 'late' or 'afternoon.'
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of reflexionabareflexionabawould reflectreflexionar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesobreonsobre · prepositionpreposition marking viajeestethiseste · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of viajeviajejourneyviaje · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of reflexionabaextrañostrangeextraño · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies viajeeninen · prepositionpreposition marking cualeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cualcualwhichcual · pronoun, singularobject of en, relative pronoun referring to viajeeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hombreotrootherotro · determiner, masculine, singularmodifies hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularsubject of fuefuewentir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the clausehaciatowardhacia · prepositionpreposition marking destinosuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of destinodestinofatedestino · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of fuesinwithoutsin · prepositionintroduces the clause of oponeroponerputting upoponer · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on fueningunaanyninguno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of resistenciaresistenciaresistanceresistencia · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of oponer- 3
Referring to those circumstances, he would say:
RefiriéndoseReferringreferir él · verb, gerundadverbial clause on decíaatoa · prepositionpreposition marking circunstanciasesasthoseese · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of circunstanciascircunstanciascircumstancescircunstancia · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of Refiriéndosedecíawould saydecir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 4
—I walked beside Barsut the way a man condemned to death marches toward the place of execution, all his strength gone; with a persistent sensation, that of emptiness filling the gaps inside me.
Ibawalkedir · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceconbesidecon · prepositionpreposition marking BarsutBarsutBarsutBarsut · proper nounoblique complement of Ibacomolikecomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of condenadounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of condenadocondenadocondemned mancondenado · adjective, masculine, singular (used as a noun)subject of marchaatoa · prepositionmodifies condenadomuertedeathmuerte · noun, feminine, singularpart of the phrase amarchamarchesmarchar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the clause introduced by comohaciatowardhacia · prepositionpreposition marking parajeeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of parajeparajeplaceparaje · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of marchadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking ejecuciónlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ejecuciónejecuciónexecutionejecución · noun, feminine, singularmodifies parajeabandonadagoneabandonado · adjective, feminine, singularabsolute construction modifying Ibatodaalltodo · determiner, feminine, singularmodifies fuerzasuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of fuerzafuerzastrengthfuerza · noun, feminine, singularsubject of abandonadaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking sensaciónunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sensaciónsensaciónsensationsensación · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of Ibapersistentepersistentpersistente · adjective, singularmodifies sensaciónlathatel · pronoun, feminine, singularstands for sensación, appositivedelofdel · prepositionpreposition marking vacíovacíoemptinessvacío · noun, masculine, singularcomplement of laocupandofillingocupar · verb, gerundclause modifying vacíolostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of intersticiosintersticiosgapsintersticio · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of ocupandodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking entrañasmismymi · determiner, pluraldeterminer of entrañasentrañasinsidesentraña · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies intersticiosentrañas literally means 'entrails/innards'; here it figures the depths of the body, rendered as 'inside me.'
- 5
"Barsut, for his part, was scowling; I understood that there, seated by the window, his elbow propped on the handrail, he was storing up rages to unleash against the invisible enemy his instinct warned him lay hidden at the villa in Temperley."
BarsutBarsutBarsut · proper nounsubject of estabaaina · prepositionpart of the idiom a su vez, modifies estabaidiom: a su vez = in turn, for his part.
suhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of vez (idiom a su vez)vezturnvez · noun, feminine, singularpart of the idiom a su vez, modifies estabaestabawasestar · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to ceñudoceñudoscowlingceñudo · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate adjective complement of estabayoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of comprendíacomprendíaunderstoodcomprender · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentence (after the semicolon)quethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of acumulaba (object clause of comprendía)élheél · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of acumulabaallíthereallí · adverbmodifies sentadosentadoseatedsentado · adjective (past participle), masculine, singularparticipial phrase describing éljuntonextjunto · adverbpart of the compound preposition junto a, marking ventanillaatoa · prepositionpart of the compound preposition junto a, marking ventanillalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ventanillaventanillawindowventanilla · noun, feminine, singularobject of junto a, modifies sentadoconwithcon · prepositionintroduces the phrase con el codo apoyado, modifies éleltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of codocodoelbowcodo · noun, masculine, singularobject of con; subject of apoyadoapoyadoproppedapoyado · adjective (past participle), masculine, singularmodifies codoenonen · prepositionpreposition marking pasamanoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pasamanopasamanohandrailpasamano · noun, masculine, singularobject of en, modifies apoyadoacumulabawas storing upacumular · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the que-clause (object of comprendía)furoresragesfuror · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of acumulabaparatopara · prepositionintroduces the purpose clause of descargarlosdescargarlosunleash themdescargar · verb, infinitive, with enclitic pronoun "los"purpose clause on acumulaba'los' is an attached direct-object pronoun referring back to furores (rages).
contraagainstcontra · prepositionpreposition marking enemigoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of enemigoinvisibleinvisibleinvisible · adjective, singularmodifies enemigoenemigoenemyenemigo · noun, masculine, singularobject of contraquethatque · pronoun, relativesubject of estaba (relative clause referring to enemigo)suhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of instintoinstintoinstinctinstinto · noun, masculine, singularsubject of advertíalehimél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of advertía'le' marks the person warned (advertir algo a alguien = warn someone of/that something); there is no 'de' before the complement clause, which is the pattern where the person is the indirect object and the clause is the direct object. This is standard usage, not leísmo — the leísmo label and note are incorrect.
advertíawarnedadvertir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularverb introducing the complement clause (estaba oculto); modifies enemigoestabalayestar · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to oculto (complement clause of advertía)ocultohiddenoculto · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate adjective complement of estabaenaten · prepositionpreposition marking quintalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of quintaquintavillaquinta · noun, feminine, singularobject of en; complement of estaba ocultodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking TemperleyTemperleyTemperleyTemperley · proper nounmodifies quinta - 6
Erdosain went on:
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of continuócontinuówent oncontinuar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 7
—Now and then I told myself how curious it would have seemed to the other passengers to learn that those two men, sunk into the leather cushioning of the seats, were: one the soon-to-be murderer and the other his victim.
Aata · prepositionpart of the idiom a momentos, modifies decíaidiom: a momentos = now and then, at times.
momentosmomentsmomento · noun, masculine, pluralpart of the idiom a momentos, modifies decíamemyselfyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of decía (reflexive: to myself)decíatolddecir · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelohowel · article, neuter, singularforms the neuter construction lo curioso, modifies resultado'lo + adjective + que' is an intensifying construction meaning 'how [adjective]'.
curiosocuriouscurioso · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate within the lo...que construction, modifies resultadoquethatque · relative particlelinks curioso to resultado (lo...que construction)hubierawould havehaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularauxiliary of resultadoresultadoseemedresultar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularverb of the direct-object clause of decía (lo curioso que hubiera resultado)paratopara · prepositionpreposition marking pasajeroslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of pasajerosotrosotherotro · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies pasajerospasajerospassengerspasajero · noun, masculine, pluralobject of para, oblique complement of resultadoeltheel · article, masculine, singularnominalizes saber; subject of resultadosaberto learnsaber · verb infinitive used as a noun (nominalized), masculinehead of the phrase el saber; subject of resultadoquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of saberesosthoseese · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of hombresdostwodos · numeral, pluralmodifies hombreshombresmenhombre · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of eranhundidossunkhundido · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies hombresenintoen · prepositionpreposition marking acolchadoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of acolchadoacolchadocushioningacolchado · noun, masculine, singularobject of en, oblique complement of hundidosdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking cuerocueroleathercuero · noun, masculine, singularmodifies acolchadodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking asientoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of asientosasientosseatsasiento · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies acolchadoeranwereser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking hombres to the predicate uno...el otro...unooneuno · pronoun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of eran (first of the pair), in apposition to hombreseltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of asesinopróximosoon-to-bepróximo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies asesinoasesinomurdererasesino · noun, masculine, singularin apposition to unoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of otrootrootherotro · pronoun, masculine, singularcoordinated with uno (second of the pair)suhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of víctimavíctimavictimvíctima · noun, feminine, singularpredicate complement of (elided) era, coordinated with asesino - 8
"And yet everything went on just the same; the sun blazed out there over the fields: we had left behind the meat-packing plants, the stearin and soap factories, the glass and iron foundries, the cattle pens with the steers nosing the posts, the avenues still to be paved, their flats stained with plaster and furrows.
YAndy · conjunctionlinks the coordination, modifies continuabasinwithoutsin · prepositionpart of the idiom sin embargo, modifies continuabaidiom: sin embargo = however, nevertheless — literally 'without hindrance.'
embargohindranceembargo · noun, masculine, singularpart of the idiom sin embargotodoeverythingtodo · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of continuabacontinuabawent oncontinuar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelotheel · article, neuterpart of the phrase lo mismo, predicate complement of continuabamismosamemismo · pronoun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of continuaba (lo mismo = just the same)eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of solsolsunsol · noun, masculine, singularsubject of ludaludablazedlucir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the clause, coordinated with continuabaSurface 'luda' does not match any standard conjugation of 'lucir' (imperfect indicative would be 'lucía', not 'luda'). If instead from 'ludir' (to rub/graze), the imperfect indicative would be 'ludía' — 'luda' only matches ludir's present subjunctive, which doesn't fit this plain declarative clause. The lemma/gloss given ('lucir'/'blazed') is an unverified guess presented as settled fact; flag for review against the print source rather than shipping as-is.
alláout thereallá · adverbmodifies ludaenoveren · prepositionpreposition marking camposlostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of camposcamposfieldscampo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of ludahabíamoswe hadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, pluralauxiliary of dejadodejadoleftdejar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb (with habíamos), coordinated with continuaba/ludaatrásbehindatrás · adverbmodifies dejadolostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of frigoríficosfrigoríficosmeat-packing plantsfrigorífico · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of dejadolastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of fábricasfábricasfactoriesfábrica · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with frigoríficos (direct object of dejado)deofde · prepositionpreposition marking estearinaestearinastearinestearina · noun, feminine, singularmodifies fábricasyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationjabónsoapjabón · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with estearinalastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of fundicionesfundicionesfoundriesfundición · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with frigoríficos (direct object of dejado)deofde · prepositionpreposition marking vidriovidrioglassvidrio · noun, masculine, singularmodifies fundicionesyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking hierrohierroironhierro · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with vidriolostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of bretesbretespensbrete · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with frigoríficos (direct object of dejado)conwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking vacunoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of vacunovacunosteersvacuno · noun, masculine, singularmodifies bretesoliendonosingoler · verb, gerundgerund clause modifying vacunolostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of postespostespostsposte · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of oliendolastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of avenidasavenidasavenuesavenida · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with frigoríficos (direct object of dejado)atoa · prepositionintroduces the infinitive clause pavimentar, modifies avenidaspavimentarbe pavedpavimentar · verb, infinitiveadjectival clause modifying avenidas (a pavimentar = still to be paved)conwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking llanurassustheirsu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of llanurasllanurasflatsllanura · noun, feminine, pluralobject of con, describes avenidasmanchadasstainedmanchada · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies llanurasdewithde · prepositionpreposition marking yesoyesoplasteryeso · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of manchadasyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdewithde · prepositionpreposition marking surcossurcosfurrowssurco · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with yeso - 9
And now, with Lanús behind us, began the sinister spectacle of Remedios de Escalada: monstrous red-brick workshops and their black maws, under whose arches the locomotives maneuvered, while far off, between the tracks, gangs of wretches could be seen shoveling gravel or hauling sleepers.
YAndy · conjunctionmodifies comenzabaahoranowahora · adverbmodifies comenzabacomenzababegancomenzar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencetraspuestobehindtraspuesto · adjective (past participle), masculine, singularpredicate of the absolute clause (subject Lanús), modifies comenzabaLanúsLanúsLanús · proper nounsubject of traspuesto (absolute participial clause)eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of espectáculosiniestrosinistersiniestro · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies espectáculoespectáculospectacleespectáculo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of comenzabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking RemediosRemediosRemediosRemedios · proper nounmodifies espectáculodeofde · prepositionpart of the place name Remedios de EscaladaEscaladaEscaladaEscalada · proper nounpart of the name Remedios de Escaladamonstruososmonstrousmonstruoso · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies tallerestalleresworkshopstaller · noun, masculine, pluralin apposition to espectáculodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking ladrilloladrillobrickladrillo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies talleresrojoredrojo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies ladrilloyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsustheirsu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of bocazasbocazasmawsbocaza · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with talleres (in apposition to espectáculo)negrasblacknegro · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies bocazasbajounderbajo · prepositionpreposition marking arcoscuyoswhosecuyo · pronoun, masculine, plural (relative possessive)modifies arcosarcosarchesarco · noun, masculine, pluralobject of bajo, oblique complement of maniobrabanmaniobrabanmaneuveredmaniobrar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralrelative clause modifying bocazaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of locomotoraslocomotoraslocomotiveslocomotora · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of maniobrabanyandy · conjunctionlinks to the following clause (translated 'while')aina · prepositionpart of the idiom a lo lejos, modifies veíanidiom: a lo lejos = far off, in the distance.
lotheel · article, neuterpart of the idiom a lo lejoslejosdistancelejos · adverbpart of the idiom a lo lejosenbetweenen · prepositionpreposition marking entreviaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of entreviasentreviastracksentrevía · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of veíansewereél · pronoun, accusative (passive marker)passive marker of veíanveíanseenver · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the coordinated clause (se veían = were seen)cuadrillasgangscuadrilla · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of veíandeofde · prepositionpreposition marking desdichadosdesdichadoswretchesdesdichado · noun (substantivized adjective), masculine, pluralmodifies cuadrillasapaleandoshovelingapalear · verb, gerundgerund clause modifying cuadrillasgravagravelgrava · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of apaleandoooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtransportandohaulingtransportar · verb, gerundcoordinated with apaleandodurmientessleepersdurmiente · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of transportando - 10
"Farther on, amid a stunted growth of plane trees poisoned by soot and the reek of petroleum, ran the slanting row of red cottages for the company's employees, with their tiny gardens, their blinds blackened by smoke, and the paths strewn with slag and cinders."
Másfarthermás · adverbmodifies alláalláonallá · adverbmodifies cruzabaentreamidentre · prepositionpreposition marking vegetaciónunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vegetaciónraquíticastuntedraquítico · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies vegetaciónvegetacióngrowthvegetación · noun, feminine, singularobject of entre; adverbial phrase modifying cruzabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking plátanosplátanosplane treesplátano · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies vegetaciónintoxicadospoisonedintoxicado · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies plátanosporbypor · prepositionpreposition marking hollíneltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hollínhollínsoothollín · noun, masculine, singularagent complement of intoxicados (via por)yandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of hedoreshedoresreekhedor · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with hollíndelof thedel · preposition (contraction of de + el)preposition marking petróleopetróleopetroleumpetróleo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies hedorescruzabarancruzar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sendasendapathsenda · noun, feminine, singularsubject of cruzaba (inverted word order)oblicuaslantingoblicuo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies sendadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking chaletslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of chaletschaletscottageschalet · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies sendarojosredrojo · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies chaletsparaforpara · prepositionpreposition marking empleadoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of empleadosempleadosemployeesempleado · noun, masculine, pluralobject of para, modifies chaletsdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking empresalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of empresaempresacompanyempresa · noun, feminine, singularmodifies empleadosconwithcon · prepositionintroduces the list of features, modifies chaletssustheirsu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of jardincitosjardincitosgardensjardincito · noun, masculine, pluralobject of con, modifies chaletsminúsculostinyminúsculo · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies jardincitossustheirsu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of persianaspersianasblindspersiana · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with jardincitos (object of con)ennegrecidasblackenedennegrecida · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies persianasporbypor · prepositionpreposition marking humoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of humohumosmokehumo · noun, masculine, singularagent complement of ennegrecidas (via por)yandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of caminoscaminospathscamino · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with jardincitos/persianas (object of con)sembradosstrewnsembrado · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies caminosdewithde · prepositionpreposition marking escoriaescoriaslagescoria · noun, feminine, singularmodifies caminosyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcarbonillacinderscarbonilla · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with escoria - 11
Barsut rode lost in thought.
BarsutBarsutBarsut · proper nounsubject of ibaibarodeir · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to ensimismadoensimismadolost in thoughtensimismado · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate adjective complement of iba Erdosain, to put it exactly, let himself drift.
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of dejabaparatopara · prepositionintroduces the clause of explicarexplicarexplainexplicar · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on dejabaidiom: 'para explicar el exacto término' ≈ 'to put it exactly.'
eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of términoexactoexactexacto · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies términotérminotermtérmino · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of explicarsehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of dejabadejabaletdejar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceestardriftestar · verb, infinitivecomplement of dejabaidiom: dejarse estar = to let oneself drift, not bother.
Had he seen at that moment a train coming up the line from the opposite direction, he would not have blinked, so indifferent to him were life and death.
Siifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vistoenaten · prepositionpreposition marking momentoaquelthataquel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of momentomomentomomentmomento · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of vistohubierahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularauxiliary of vistovistoseenver · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularverb of the conditional clause (si...), modifies pestañeadounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of convoyconvoytrainconvoy · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of vistoavanzandocoming upavanzar · verb, gerundgerund clause modifying convoyporalongpor · prepositionpreposition marking línealatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of línealínealinelínea · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of avanzandoeninen · prepositionpreposition marking sentidosentidodirectionsentido · noun, masculine, singularmodifies líneacontrariooppositecontrario · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies sentidononotno · adverbmodifies pestañeadohubierawould havehaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularauxiliary of pestañeadopestañeadoblinkedpestañear · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencetansotanto · adverbmodifies indiferenteindiferenteindifferentindiferente · adjective, singularpredicate adjective, complement of eraleto himél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of eraerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking vida/muerte to indiferentelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vidavidalifevida · noun, feminine, singularsubject of eraooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of muertemuertedeathmuerte · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with vidaSo the journey passed.
Asísoasí · adverbmodifies transcurriótranscurriópassedtranscurrir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of viajeviajejourneyviaje · noun, masculine, singularsubject of transcurrióWhen they reached Temperley, Barsut shook himself as if waking with a shiver from a painful dream, and merely said:
Cuandowhencuando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of llegaronllegaronreachedllegar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluraladverbial clause on sacudióatoa · prepositionpreposition marking TemperleyTemperleyTemperleyTemperley · proper nounoblique complement of llegaronBarsutBarsutBarsut · proper nounsubject of sacudiósehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivedirect object of sacudió (reflexive)sacudióshooksacudir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionpart of como si, introduces the clause of despertarasiifsi · subordinating conjunctionpart of como si, introduces the clause of despertaradespertarawakingdespertar · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularadverbial clause on sacudióescalofriadoshiveringescalofriado · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate adjective, complement of despertaradefromde · prepositionpreposition marking sueñounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sueñosueñodreamsueño · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of despertarapenosopainfulpenoso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies sueñoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of limitólimitólimitedlimitar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with sacudióidiom: limitarse a = to do nothing but, to merely do.
atoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of decirdecirsaydecir · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of limitó- 12
—Which way is it?
Porwhichpor · prepositionpart of the idiom por dónde, marking dóndeidiom: por dónde = which way.
dóndewaydónde · pronounpart of the idiom por dónde, oblique complement of esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula, main verb of the sentence - 13
Erdosain stretched out his arm, vaguely indicating the distance they had to walk, and Barsut set off in that direction.
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of extendióextendióstretched outextender · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of brazobrazoarmbrazo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of extendióseñalandoindicatingseñalar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on extendióvagamentevaguelyvagamente · adverbmodifies señalandolatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of distanciadistanciadistancedistancia · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of señalandoquethatque · pronoun, relativedirect object of caminar (relative pronoun referring to distancia)debíahad todeber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of caminarcaminarwalkcaminar · verb, infinitiveverb of the relative clause modifying distanciayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationBarsutBarsutBarsut · proper nounsubject of siguiósiguiófollowedseguir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with extendió'siguió el rumbo' idiomatically means he set off/headed in that direction.
eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of rumborumbodirectionrumbo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of siguió - 14
Now they crossed the streets in silence toward the Astrologer's villa.
AhoraNowahora · adverbmodifies cruzabancruzabancrossedcruzar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceeninen · prepositionpreposition marking silenciosilenciosilencesilencio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of cruzabanlastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of callescallesstreetscalle · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of cruzabanhaciatowardhacia · prepositionpreposition marking quintalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of quintaquintavillaquinta · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of cruzabandelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounmodifies quinta - 15
The tender blue of the morning fell over the hedgerows of the slanting streets.
Caíafellcaer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of azultiernotendertierno · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies azulazulblueazul · noun, masculine, singularsubject of Caíadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking mañanalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mañanamañanamorningmañana · noun, feminine, singularmodifies azulenoveren · prepositionpreposition marking bardaleslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of bardalesbardaleshedgerowsbardal · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of Caíadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking calleslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of callescallesstreetscalle · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies bardalesoblicuasslantingoblicua · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies calles - 16
Stalks, pastel washes of every green, and trees built up shapeless vegetal edifices, crested with supple plumes and forked by labyrinths of red woody growth.
TallosStalkstallo · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of creaban (coordinated with pasteles, árboles)pastelespastelspastel · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with Tallos (subject of creaban)deofde · prepositionpreposition marking verdestodoseverytodo · determiner, masculine, pluralmodifies verdes (quantifier)lostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of verdesverdesgreensverde · noun, masculine, pluralobject of de (modifies pasteles)yandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationárbolestreesárbol · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with Tallos (subject of creaban)creabanbuilt upcrear · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceinformesshapelessinforme · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies edificiosedificiosedificesedificio · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of creabanvegetalesvegetalvegetal · adjective, pluralmodifies edificioscrestadoscrestedcrestado · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies edificiosporwithpor · prepositionpreposition marking penachospenachosplumespenacho · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of crestadosflexiblessuppleflexible · adjective, pluralmodifies penachosyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationbifurcadosforkedbifurcado · adjective, masculine, pluralcoordinated with crestados (modifies edificios)porbypor · prepositionpreposition marking laberintoslaberintoslabyrinthslaberinto · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of bifurcadosdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking leñosidadesleñosidadeswoody growthleñosidad · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies laberintosrojasredrojo · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies leñosidades All this beneath the air that rippled softly, in such a way that those fantastic constructions of botanical chance seemed to float in an atmosphere of gold, which had the glassy clarity of a concave lens, holding within its sphere the deep stench of the earth.
EstoAll thiseste · pronoun, singulartopic of the sentence (resumes the previous scene)'Esto' loosely resumes the previous scene; the grammatical subject of 'parecían' is 'construcciones' later in the sentence.
bajobeneathbajo · prepositionpreposition marking aireeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of aireaireairaire · noun, masculine, singularmodifies Esto (locative)quethatque · pronoun, relativesubject of ondulabaondulabarippledondular · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying airesuavementesoftlysuavemente · adverbmodifies ondulabadeinde · prepositionintroduces the manner phrase modifying ondulabaformawayforma · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of ondulabatalsuchtal · adjective, singulardeterminer of formaquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of parecíanesasthoseese · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of construccionesfantásticasfantasticfantástico · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies construccionesconstruccionesconstructionsconstrucción · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of parecíandelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking azarbotánicobotanicalbotánico · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies azarazarchanceazar · noun, masculine, singularobject of del (modifies construcciones)parecíanseemedparecer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceflotarto floatflotar · verb, infinitivecomplement of parecíaneninen · prepositionpreposition marking atmósferaunaanuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of atmósferaatmósferaatmosphereatmósfera · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of flotardeofde · prepositionpreposition marking oroorogoldoro · noun, masculine, singularmodifies atmósferaquewhichque · pronoun, relativesubject of teníateníahadtener · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying atmósferalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of lucidezlucidezclaritylucidez · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of teníavítreaglassyvítreo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies lucidezdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking cristalunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cristalcristallenscristal · noun, masculine, singularmodifies lucidezcóncavoconcavecóncavo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies cristalreteniendoholdingretener · verb, gerundadverbial clause on teníaenwithinen · prepositionpreposition marking esfericidadsuitssu · determiner, singulardeterminer of esfericidadesfericidadsphereesfericidad · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of reteniendoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hedorprofundodeepprofundo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies hedorhedorstenchhedor · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of reteniendodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking tierralatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of tierratierraearthtierra · noun, feminine, singularmodifies hedor- 17
—Lovely morning, said Barsut.
LindaLovelylindo · adjective, feminine, singularpredicate adjective, modifies mañanalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mañanamañanamorningmañana · noun, feminine, singularsubject of Linda (implied copula 'es')dijosaiddecir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceBarsutBarsutBarsut · proper nounsubject of dijo - 18
And they did not speak again until they reached the front of the villa.
YAndy · conjunctionlinks to the previous sentenceyaany longerya · adverbmodifies hablaron'ya no ... más' together emphasizes 'not ... anymore.'
nonotno · adverbmodifies hablaronhablaronspokehablar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencemásagainmás · adverbmodifies hablaronhastauntilhasta · prepositionintroduces the clause of llegarllegarreachingllegar · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on hablaronalat theal · contraction (preposition + determiner), masculine, singularpreposition + determiner introducing frentefrentefrontfrente · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of llegardeofde · prepositionpreposition marking quintalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of quintaquintavillaquinta · noun, feminine, singularmodifies frente - 19
—Here it is, said Erdosain.
AquíHereaquí · adverbmodifies esesisser · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of dijodijosaiddecir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of dijo - 20
Barsut sprang back and, eyeing him with an incredible sharpness, exclaimed:
BarsutBarsutBarsut · proper nounsubject of diodiogavedar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence'dio un salto atrás' idiomatically means he sprang/leapt back.
unauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of saltosaltojumpsalto · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of dioatrásbackatrás · adverbmodifies saltoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmirándoloeyeing himmirar él · verb, gerund, with enclitic pronoun "lo"adverbial clause on exclamóconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking agudezaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of agudezaagudezasharpnessagudeza · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of mirándoloincreíbleincredibleincreíble · adjective, singularmodifies agudezaexclamóexclaimedexclamar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularsecond main verb, coordinated with dio - 21
—And how do you know it's here, if there's no number?
YAndy · conjunctionlinks to the previous utterancecómohowcómo · adverb, interrogativeoblique complement of sabessabesdo you knowsaber · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of esesisser · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of sabesaquíhereaquí · adverbmodifies essiifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of haynonotno · adverbmodifies hayhayishaber · verb, impersonal, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the conditional clause (modifies es)númeronumbernúmero · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of hay - 22
Commenting later on this incident, Erdosain would say:
ComentandoCommentingcomentar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on decíamásmoremás · adverbmodifies tardetardelatertarde · adverbmodifies Comentando'más tarde' together means 'later.'
estathiseste · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of incidenciaincidenciaincidentincidencia · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of ComentandoErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of decíadecíawould saydecir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 23
"One may say there is an instinct for crime, an instinct that lets a man lie instantly without fear of falling into contradictions, an instinct that is like the urge for self-preservation and that, at the sharpest moment of the struggle, lets him find means of escape that are almost beyond belief."
Puedemaypoder · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of afirmarseafirmarsebe saidafirmarse · verb, infinitive, impersonal reflexivemain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of hayhaythere ishaber · verb, impersonal, present, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of afirmarseunanuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of instintoinstintoinstinctinstinto · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of haydelfordel · prepositionpreposition marking crimencrimencrimecrimen · noun, masculine, singularmodifies instintounanuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of instintoinstintoinstinctinstinto · noun, masculine, singularin apposition to instinto (direct object of hay)quethatque · pronoun, relativesubject of permitelehimél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of permitepermiteletspermitir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying instintoa(dative a, doubling le)a · prepositionpreposition marking unountranslatable marker doubling the dative 'le' before 'uno.'
unoa manuno · pronoun, masculine, singularindirect object of permitementirliementir · verb, infinitivecomplement of permiteinstantáneamenteinstantlyinstantáneamente · adverbmodifies mentirsinwithoutsin · prepositionpreposition marking temortemorfeartemor · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of mentiraofa · prepositionintroduces the clause of incurririncurrirfalling intoincurrir · verb, infinitiveclause modifying temorenintoen · prepositionpreposition marking contradiccionescontradiccionescontradictionscontradicción · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of incurrirunanuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of instintoinstintoinstinctinstinto · noun, masculine, singularin apposition to instinto (direct object of hay)quethatque · pronoun, relativesubject of esesisser · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to impulsocomolikecomo · conjunction, comparativeintroduces predicate impulso (comparison)eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of impulsoimpulsourgeimpulso · noun, masculine, singularpredicate of es (via como)deforde · prepositionpreposition marking conservaciónconservaciónself-preservationconservación · noun, feminine, singularmodifies impulsoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationquethatque · pronoun, relativesubject of permiteenaten · prepositionpreposition marking momentoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of momentomomentomomentmomento · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of permitemásmostmás · adverbmodifies agudoagudosharpestagudo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies momentodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking luchalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of luchaluchastrugglelucha · noun, feminine, singularmodifies momentolehimél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of permitepermiteletspermitir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with es (que es como el impulso de conservación)encontrarfindencontrar · verb, infinitivecomplement of permiterecursosmeansrecurso · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of encontrardeofde · prepositionpreposition marking salvaciónsalvaciónescapesalvación · noun, feminine, singularmodifies recursoscasialmostcasi · adverbmodifies inverosímilesinverosímilesunbelievableinverosímil · adjective, pluralmodifies recursos - 24
Erdosain raised his eyes and, with a composure unexpected in him and surprising afterward, answered him:
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of levantólevantóraisedlevantar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vistavistaeyesvista · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of levantóyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking aplomounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of aplomoaplomocomposureaplomo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of contestóinesperadounexpectedinesperado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies aplomoparaforpara · prepositionpreposition marking élélhimél · pronoun, prepositional, masculine, singularobject of para (modifies inesperado)yandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsorprendentesurprisingsorprendente · adjective, singularcoordinated with inesperado (modifies aplomo)despuésafterwarddespués · adverbmodifies sorprendentelehimél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of contestócontestóansweredcontestar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularsecond main verb, coordinated with levantó - 25
—Because I came around here yesterday to look about.
PorqueBecauseporque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vinevineI camevenir · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceayeryesterdayayer · adverbmodifies vineatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of dardargivedar · verb, infinitivecomplement of vine'dar vueltas por acá' idiomatically means to walk/wander around here.
vueltasturnsvuelta · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of darporaroundpor · prepositionpreposition marking acáacáhereacá · adverboblique complement of dar I wanted to see if I could spot Elsa.
QueríaI wantedquerer · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceverto seever · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of Queríasiifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of veíaveíaI could seever · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularclausal complement of vera(personal a)a · prepositionpreposition marking Elsauntranslatable marker before a human direct object.
ElsaElsaElsa · proper noundirect object of veíaBarsut looked at him doubtfully.
BarsutBarsutBarsut · proper nounsubject of mirólohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of mirómirólooked atmirar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedudandodoubtfullydudar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on miró- 26
He would have sworn that Erdosain was lying, but his pride kept him from backing down, and Erdosain, to announce them, clapped hard with the palms of his hands.
Hubierawould havehaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularauxiliary of afirmadoafirmadoswornafirmar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of mentíaErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of mentíamentíawas lyingmentir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of afirmadoperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of amoramorprideamor · noun, masculine, singularsubject of impedía'amor propio' is an idiom for pride/self-esteem, literally 'one's own love.'
propioownpropio · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies amorlehimél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of impedíaimpedíakeptimpedir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the clause (contrasted with afirmado by pero)retrocederbacking downretroceder · verb, infinitivecomplement of impedíayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of golpeóllamandocalling outllamar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on golpeógolpeóclappedgolpear · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with impedía (second main verb, via y)fuertementehardfuertemente · adverbmodifies golpeóconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking palmaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of palmaspalmaspalmspalma · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of golpeódeofde · prepositionpreposition marking manoslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of manosmanoshandsmano · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies palmas - 27
The broad brim of a straw hat covering half his face, and in his shirtsleeves, the Man Who Saw the Midwife stopped before the red-painted wire gate.
Tapándolecovering himtapar él · verb, gerund, with enclitic pronoun "le"adverbial (gerund) clause on detuvohastaup tohasta · prepositionpreposition marking mitadlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mitadmitadmiddlemitad · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of Tapándoledelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking rostrorostrofacerostro · noun, masculine, singularmodifies mitadeltheel · determiner, feminine, singular (euphonic 'el' before stressed a-)determiner of alaFeminine nouns like 'ala' can take 'el' for euphony before a stressed a- sound; unusual here with the adjective 'ancha' between them.
anchabroadancho · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies alaalabrimala · noun, feminine, singularsubject of Tapándoledeofde · prepositionpreposition marking sombrerounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sombrerosombrerohatsombrero · noun, masculine, singularmodifies aladeofde · prepositionpreposition marking pajapajastrawpaja · noun, feminine, singularmodifies sombreroyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeninen · prepositionpreposition marking mangasmangasshirtsleevesmanga · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of detuvodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking camisacamisashirtcamisa · noun, feminine, singularmodifies mangassehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of detuvodetuvostoppeddetener · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencefrentebeforefrente a · preposition (part of frente al)preposition marking portón (with al)altheal · contraction (preposition + determiner), masculine, singularcombines with frente to introduce portónportóngateportón · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of detuvodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking alambrealambrewirealambre · noun, masculine, singularmodifies portónpintadopaintedpintado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies portóndeinde · prepositionpreposition marking rojorojoredrojo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of pintadoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of HombreHombreManHombre · proper nounsubject of detuvoquewhoque · pronoun, relativesubject of vioviosawver · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying Hombrea(personal a)a · prepositionpreposition marking Parterauntranslatable marker before a human direct object.
latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ParteraParteraMidwifePartera · proper noundirect object of vio - 28
—Is the lady in? asked Barsut.
Estáis inestar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceEstar used alone here means 'to be in/home,' answering the implicit question 'is she in?'
latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of señoraseñoraladyseñora · noun, feminine, singularsubject of Estápreguntóaskedpreguntar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceBarsutBarsutBarsut · proper nounsubject of preguntó - 29
Bromberg, without answering, slid the bolt and opened the gate: then he started up a path that wound toward the house through the eucalyptus grove, and the two men followed him.
BrombergBrombergBromberg · proper nounsubject of corriósinwithoutsin · prepositionintroduces the clause of contestarcontestaransweringcontestar · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on corriócorrióslidcorrer · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceCorrer el cerrojo/candado is an idiom meaning 'to slide/shoot the bolt.'
eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cerrojocerrojoboltcerrojo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of corrióyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationabrióopenedabrir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with corrióeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of portónportóngateportón · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of abrióluegothenluego · adverbmodifies internósehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of internóInternarse (not simply 'enter') means to make one's way into/penetrate; se is part of the verb, not a literal reflexive.
internómade his wayinternar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with abrióenintoen · prepositionpreposition marking senderounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of senderosenderopathsendero · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of internóquethatque · pronounsubject of torcíatorcíawoundtorcer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying senderohaciatowardhacia · prepositionpreposition marking casalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of casacasahousecasa · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of torcíaentrethroughentre · prepositionpreposition marking eucaliptaleltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of eucaliptaleucaliptaleucalyptus groveeucaliptal · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of torcíayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of hombresdostwodos · numeral, pluralquantifies hombreshombresmenhombre · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of siguieronlohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of siguieronsiguieronfollowedseguir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with internó Suddenly a voice shouted:
RepentinamenteSuddenlyrepentinamente · adverbmodifies gritóunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vozvozvoicevoz · noun, feminine, singularsubject of gritógritóshoutedgritar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence- 30
—Where are you going?
DóndeWheredónde · adverb, interrogativeoblique complement of vanvanare goingir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceustedesyouusted · pronoun, second-person, pluralsubject of van - 31
Barsut turned his head.
BarsutBarsutBarsut · proper nounsubject of moviómovióturnedmover · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelahisel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cabezaSpanish uses the definite article with body parts where English uses a possessive ('his head').
cabezaheadcabeza · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of movió Bromberg spun on his heels, and as if some spring in his arm had snapped, the arm shot out like a lightning bolt.
BrombergBrombergBromberg · proper nounsubject of girógiróspungirar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesobreonsobre · prepositionpreposition marking talonesloshisel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of talonestalonesheelstalón · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of giróyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of rotosiifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of rotoseitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of rotohubierahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularauxiliary of rotorotosnappedromper · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcoordinated with giróalgúnsomealguno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of resorteresortespringresorte · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of rotodeinde · prepositionpreposition marking brazosuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of brazobrazoarmbrazo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies resorteéstethe armeste · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of alargóseitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of alargóalargóshot outalargar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on girósemejantelikesemejante · adjective, singularcomplement of alargóatoa · prepositionpreposition marking rayoSemejante a means 'like, similar to.'
unauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of rayorayolightning boltrayo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies semejante- 32
Barsut opened his mouth in a frenzy for air, the upper part of his body doubling over instantly.
BarsutBarsutBarsut · proper nounsubject of abrióabrióopenedabrir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelahisel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of bocabocamouthboca · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of abrióeninen · prepositionpreposition marking frenesíunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of frenesífrenesífrenzyfrenesí · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of abriódeforde · prepositionpreposition marking aireaireairaire · noun, masculine, singularmodifies frenesídoblándosedoubling overdoblar él · verb, gerundadverbial clause on abrióinstantáneamenteinstantlyinstantáneamente · adverbmodifies doblándoselatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of partepartepartparte · noun, feminine, singularsubject of doblándosesuperioruppersuperior · adjective, singularmodifies partedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking cuerposuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of cuerpocuerpobodycuerpo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies parte He was about to clutch his stomach with his hands, but Bromberg's arm widened the angle of another blow, and under the cross to the jaw Barsut's teeth clashed together.
Ibawas aboutir · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of apretarseatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of apretarseapretarseclutchapretar él · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceelhisel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of estómagoestómagostomachestómago · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of apretarseconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking manoslashisel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of manosmanoshandsmano · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of apretarseperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of brazobrazoarmbrazo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of dilatódeofde · prepositionpreposition marking BrombergBrombergBrombergBromberg · proper nounmodifies brazodilatówideneddilatar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with apretarseeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ánguloánguloangleángulo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of dilatódeofde · prepositionpreposition marking golpeotroanotherotro · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of golpegolpeblowgolpe · noun, masculine, singularmodifies ánguloyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationbajounderbajo · prepositionpreposition marking crosseltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of crosscrosscrosscross · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of entrechocarondetode · prepositionpreposition marking mandíbulamandíbulajawmandíbula · noun, feminine, singularmodifies crossentrechocaronclashed togetherentrechocar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with dilatólostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of dientesdientesteethdiente · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of entrechocarondeofde · prepositionpreposition marking BarsutBarsutBarsutBarsut · proper nounmodifies dientes- 33
He fell, and crushed into the grass he seemed to be dead, his legs drawn up and his lips slightly parted.
Cayófellcaer · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationaplastadocrushedaplastado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies parecíaentreintoentre · prepositionpreposition marking pastoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pastopastograsspasto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of aplastadoparecíaseemedparecer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with Cayóestarto beestar · auxiliary verb, infinitivecopula linking to muertomuertodeadmuerto · adjective, masculine, singularcomplement of parecíaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking piernassushissu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of piernaspiernaslegspierna · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of Cayóencogidasdrawn upencogido · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies piernasyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationloshisel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of labioslabioslipslabio · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with piernasligeramenteslightlyligeramente · adverbmodifies entreabiertosentreabiertospartedentreabierto · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies labios The Astrologer appeared, and Bromberg, grave, almost sad, bent over the fallen man.
Aparecióappearedaparecer · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceelTheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounsubject of Aparecióyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationBrombergBrombergBromberg · proper nounsubject of inclinóseriograveserio · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies Brombergcasialmostcasi · adverbmodifies tristetristesadtriste · adjective, singularcoordinated with seriosehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of inclinóinclinóbentinclinar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with Apareciósobreoversobre · prepositionpreposition marking caídoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of caídocaídofallen mancaído · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of inclinó- 34
The Astrologer took him by the joint of the arms, his fingers hooked under the armpits, and in this manner they carried him to the abandoned coach house.
ElTheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounsubject of tomólohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of tomótomótooktomar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceporbypor · prepositionpreposition marking coyunturalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of coyunturacoyunturajointcoyuntura · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of tomódeofde · prepositionpreposition marking brazoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of brazosbrazosarmsbrazo · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies coyunturaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking dedosloshisel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of dedosdedosfingersdedo · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies coyunturaeninen · prepositionpreposition marking garfiogarfiohookgarfio · noun, masculine, singularmodifies dedosbajounderbajo · prepositionpreposition marking sobacoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of sobacossobacosarmpitssobaco · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies dedosyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeninen · prepositionpreposition marking formaestathiseste · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of formaformamannerforma · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of condujeronlohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of condujeroncondujeroncarriedconducir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with tomóhastatohasta · prepositionpreposition marking cocheralatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cocheracocheracoach housecochera · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of condujeronabandonadaabandonedabandonado · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies cochera Erdosain ran the ochre-painted gate along its rollers, and a smell of dry grass and a whirl of insects escaped from the black gloom within.
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of hizohizomadehacer · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecorrerruncorrer · verb, infinitivecomplement of hizosobrealongsobre · prepositionpreposition marking rodilloslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of rodillosrodillosrollersrodillo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of correreltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of portalónportalóngateportalón · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of correrpintadopaintedpintado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies portalóndeofde · prepositionpreposition marking colorcolorcolorcolor · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of pintadoocreochreocre · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies colorolorsmellolor · noun, masculine, singularsubject of escapódeofde · prepositionpreposition marking pastopastograsspasto · noun, masculine, singularmodifies olorsecodryseco · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies pastoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of torbellinotorbellinowhirltorbellino · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with olordeofde · prepositionpreposition marking insectosinsectosinsectsinsecto · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies torbellinoescapóescapedescapar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with hizodefromde · prepositionpreposition marking tarbealatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of tarbeatarbeagloomtarbea · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of escapóTarbea is a rare/regional word for a dark inner room or shed; rendered here as 'gloom.'
negrablacknegro · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies tarbea- 35
They brought the unconscious man into a stall: a thick chain was fastened to one of the pillars by a padlock.
Introdujeronbroughtintroducir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencealtheal · prepositionpreposition marking desvanecidodesvanecidounconscious mandesvanecido · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of Introdujeronhastaintohasta · prepositionpreposition marking boxunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of boxboxstallbox · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of Introdujeronunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cadenagruesathickgrueso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies cadenacadenachaincadena · noun, feminine, singularsubject of aseguradaestabawasestar · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to aseguradaaseguradafastenedasegurado · adjective, feminine, singularmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionpreposition marking unounooneuno · pronoun, masculine, singularoblique complement of aseguradadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking pilareslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of pilarespilarespillarspilar · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies unoporbypor · prepositionpreposition marking candadounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of candadocandadopadlockcandado · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of asegurada - 36
With the end of the chain the Astrologer secured Barsut's foot above the ankle, made several knots with the links, then fastened it with a padlock, which screeched as it opened, and Erdosain, straightening up over the fallen man, said, looking at the Astrologer:
ElTheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounsubject of aseguróasegurósecuredasegurar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking extremoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of extremoextremoendextremo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of aseguródeofde · prepositionpreposition marking éstaéstathiseste · pronoun, feminine, singularmodifies extremoporoverpor · prepositionpreposition marking tobilloencimaaboveencima · adverbpart of the phrase pordelthedel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of tobillotobilloankletobillo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of aseguróeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of piepiefootpie · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of aseguródeofde · prepositionpreposition marking BarsutBarsutBarsutBarsut · proper nounmodifies piehizomadehacer · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with aseguróvariosseveralvarios · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of nudosnudosknotsnudo · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of hizoconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking eslaboneslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of eslaboneseslaboneslinkseslabón · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of hizoluegothenluego · adverbmodifies aseguróloitél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of aseguróasegurófastenedasegurar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with hizoconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking candadounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of candadocandadopadlockcandado · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of asegurórechinóscreechedrechinar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with aseguróésteiteste · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of rechinóalasal · prepositionpreposition marking abrirseabrirseopenedabrir él · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on rechinóyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of dijoenderezándosestraightening upenderezar él · verb, gerundadverbial clause on dijosobreoversobre · prepositionpreposition marking caídoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of caídocaídofallen mancaído · noun, masculine, singularmodifies enderezándosedijosaiddecir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with rechinómirándololooking at himmirar él · verb, gerundcomplement of dijoaltheal · prepositionpreposition marking AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper noundirect object of mirándolo - 37
—You see?
HaHavehaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of vistovistoseenver · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentence He doesn't have the checkbook on him.
LaTheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of libretalibretabookletlibreta · noun, feminine, singularsubject of tienedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking chequeschequescheckscheque · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies libretanonotno · adverbmodifies tienelaitél · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of tienetienehavetener · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceencimaon himencima · adverbmodifies tiene- 38
It was ten in the morning.
Eranwasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to diezlastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of diezdieztendiez · numeral, pluralhead of the phrasedeinde · prepositionpreposition marking mañanalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mañanamañanamorningmañana · noun, feminine, singularmodifies diez The Astrologer looked at his watch and said:
ElTheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounsubject of mirómirólooked atmirar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceelhisel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of relojrelojwatchreloj · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of miróyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdijosaiddecir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with miró- 39
—I have time to catch the express that gets into Rosario at six.
TengoI havetener · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencetiempotimetiempo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of Tengodetode · prepositionintroduces the clause of tomartomarcatchtomar · verb, infinitiveclause modifying tiempoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of rápidorápidoexpressrápido · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of tomarquethatque · pronounsubject of llegallegagetsllegar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause modifying rápidoaintoa · prepositionpreposition marking RosarioRosarioRosarioRosario · proper nounoblique complement of llegaaata · prepositionpreposition marking seislastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of seisseissixseis · numeral, pluraloblique complement of llega Will you come with me as far as Retiro?
Quieredo you wantquerer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceacompañarmecome with meacompañar yo · verb, infinitivecomplement of Quierehastaas far ashasta · prepositionpreposition marking RetiroRetiroRetiroRetiro · proper nounoblique complement of acompañarme- 40
—What, you're going to Rosario?
Cómowhatcómo · adverbexclamation of surprise, independent of the sentencevaare you goingir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionpreposition marking RosarioRosarioRosarioRosario · proper nounoblique complement of va - 41
—Well, what if I have to send the telegram to the landlady of the boarding house?
Ywelly · conjunctiondiscourse marker introducing the questionsiwhat ifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of tengotengoI havetener · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequetoque · subordinating conjunctionlinks tengo to hacerle (tener que + infinitive)hacerlesend it to herhacer él · verb, infinitivecomplement of tengoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of telegramatelegramatelegramtelegrama · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of hacerleatoa · prepositionpreposition marking dueñalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of dueñadueñalandladydueña · noun, feminine, singularindirect object of hacerle (via a)deofde · prepositionpreposition marking pensiónlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of pensiónpensiónboarding housepensión · noun, feminine, singularmodifies dueña Do you have the number?
Ustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of tienetienehavetener · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of númeronúmeronumbernúmero · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of tiene- 42
—Yes, everything.
Síyessí · adverbhead of the phrasetodoeverythingtodo · pronoun, masculine, singulardepends on Sí - 43
—It's the best way to get hold of Barsut's luggage without arousing suspicion.
Esit'sser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to mejorlothelo · determiner, neuter, singulardeterminer of mejormejorbestmejor · adjective, singular, comparativehead of the phraseparatopara · prepositionintroduces the clause of apoderarseapoderarseget holdapoderar él · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on mejordelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking equipajeequipajeluggageequipaje · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of apoderarsedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking BarsutBarsutBarsutBarsut · proper nounmodifies equipajesinwithoutsin · prepositionintroduces the clause of despertardespertararousingdespertar · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on apoderarsesospechassuspicionsospecha · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of despertar Is there nothing else of his at the boarding house?
Enaten · prepositionpreposition marking pensiónlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of pensiónpensiónboarding housepensión · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of tienenonotno · adverbmodifies tienetienehastener · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencenadanothingnada · pronoun, singulardirect object of tienemáselsemás · adverbmodifies nada- 44
—Yes, the trunk and two crutches.
Síyessí · adverbhead of the phraseeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of baúlbaúltrunkbaúl · noun, masculine, singulardepends on Síyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdostwodos · numeral, pluralquantifies muletasmuletascrutchesmuleta · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with baúl - 45
—Perfect.
Perfectamenteperfectperfectamente · adverbhead of the phrase Let's drop the chitchat and get to the point.
Dejémonoslet's dropdejar nosotros · verb, imperative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceIdiom: dejarse de + noun means 'to quit / cut out (something)' — dejémonos de charlas = 'let's cut the chitchat.'
dewithde · prepositionpreposition marking charlascharlaschitchatcharla · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of Dejémonosyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvamoslet's getir · verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralcoordinated with Dejémonosalto theal · prepositionpreposition marking granogranopointgrano · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of vamosIdiom: ir al grano = 'to get to the point' (literally 'go to the grain').
At six I'll be in Rosario, I send the old woman the telegram, you swing by tomorrow at ten and, playing dumb, ask whether Barsut still hasn't reached Rosario, and since I haven't arrived, you add that you happen to know I've been offered an important job, and so on, and so on.
Aata · prepositionpreposition marking seislastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of seisseissixseis · numeral, pluraloblique complement of estaréestaréI'll beestar · verb, future, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the first clauseeninen · prepositionpreposition marking RosarioRosarioRosarioRosario · proper nounoblique complement of estaréleherél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of hagohagoI sendhacer · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the second clauseeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of telegramatelegramatelegramtelegrama · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of hagoatoa · prepositionpreposition marking viejalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of viejaviejaold womanviejo · noun (substantivized adjective), feminine, singularindirect object of hagoustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of daseyourselfél · pronoun, dative, reflexivereflexive particle of da (idiom: darse una vuelta)daswing bydar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the third clauseIdiom: darse una vuelta = 'to swing by / stop in for a visit.'
unaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vueltavueltavisitvuelta · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of damañanatomorrowmañana · adverbmodifies daaata · prepositionpreposition marking diezlastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of diezdieztendiez · numeral, pluraloblique complement of dayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhaciéndoseplayinghacer él · verb, gerundadverbial clause on preguntaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of zonzozonzofoolzonzo · adjective (substantivized), masculine, singulardirect object of haciéndoseIdiom: hacerse el zonzo = 'to play dumb' — zonzo is Rioplatense slang for 'fool/silly.'
preguntaaskspreguntar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with dasiwhethersi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of llegóBarsutBarsutBarsut · proper nounsubject of llegónonotno · adverbmodifies llególlegóreachedllegar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of preguntatodavíastilltodavía · adverbmodifies llegóatoa · prepositionpreposition marking RosarioRosarioRosarioRosario · proper nounoblique complement of llegóyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcomosincecomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the adverbial clause modifying agregayoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of llegadononotno · adverbmodifies llegadohehavehaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of llegadollegadoarrivedllegar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the como-clauseustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of agregaagregaaddagregar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of sabesabeknowsaber · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of agregaquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ofrecidomemeyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of ofrecidohanhavehaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of ofrecidoofrecidoofferedofrecer · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclausal complement of sabeunanuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of empleoimportanteimportantimportante · adjective, singularmodifies empleoempleojobempleo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of ofrecidoHow does that sound to you?
Quéwhatqué · pronoun, singularsubject of pareceIdiom: ¿Qué le parece? = 'What do you think? / How does that sound to you?'
leto youél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of pareceparecesoundparecer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence- 46
—Very good.
Muyverymucho · adverbmodifies bienbiengoodbien · adverbhead of the phrase - 47
At twelve the Astrologer was boarding the train.
Aata · prepositionpreposition marking docelastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of docedocetwelvedoce · numeraloblique complement of subíaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounsubject of subíasubíawas boardingsubir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencealonto theal · prepositionpreposition marking trentrentraintren · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of subía
The particulars
- The text
- Los siete locos, Roberto Arlt. Part Two.
- Translation
- Public-domain Spanish (Arlt, d. 1942). English translation © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC.
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