Spanish · Part Two
El suicida
The Suicide
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- 1
Erdosain stayed at the feet of the Lame Woman for perhaps an hour.
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of permaneciópermanecióstayedpermanecer · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceaata · prepositionpreposition marking pieslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of piespiesfeetpie · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of permaneciódeofde · prepositionpreposition marking Cojalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of CojaCojaLame WomanCoja · proper nounmodifies piesquizáperhapsquizá · adverbmodifies horaunaanuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of horahorahourhora · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of permaneció His earlier emotions were dissolving into his present drowsiness.
LasTheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of emocionesanterioresearlieranterior · adjective, pluralmodifies emocionesemocionesemotionsemoción · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of disolvíansethemselvesél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of disolvíandisolvíanwere dissolvingdisolver · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceenintoen · prepositionpreposition marking modorrasuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of modorraactualpresentactual · adjective, singularmodifies modorraFalse friend: Spanish 'actual' means 'present, current,' not English 'actual.'
modorradrowsinessmodorra · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of disolvíanHe felt himself a stranger to everything that had happened over the course of the day.
SentíaseFelt himselfsentir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular (with enclitic se)main verb of the sentenceLiterary word order: 'Sentíase' = 'se sentía' (reflexive pronoun attached after the verb).
extrañoa strangerextraño · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of Sentíaseatoa · prepositionpreposition marking ocurridotodoalltodo · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of lolowhatlo · article, neuter, singularnominalizes ocurridoocurridohappenedocurrido · adjective, masculine, singularobject of the preposition aenoveren · prepositionpreposition marking transcursoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of transcursotranscursocoursetranscurso · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of ocurridodelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking díadíadaydía · noun, masculine, singularmodifies transcursoAnguish and ill will were hardening in his chest like mud under the sun.
LaTheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of angustiaangustiaAnguishangustia · noun, feminine, singularsubject of endurecíanyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of malevolenciamalevolenciaill willmalevolencia · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with angustiasethemselvesél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of endurecíanendurecíanwere hardeningendurecer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceeninen · prepositionpreposition marking pechosuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of pechopechochestpecho · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of endurecíancomolikecomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of fangoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fangofangomudfango · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of endurecíanbajounderbajo · prepositionpreposition marking soleltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of solsolsunsol · noun, masculine, singularmodifies fangoStill, he remained motionless, subject to the power of the dark sleepiness that rose off his exhaustion.
PermanecíaRemainedpermanecer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesinhoweversin · prepositionhead of the phraseembargoneverthelessembargo · noun, masculine, singularpart of the phrase sinFixed idiom: 'sin embargo' means 'however, nevertheless' — not 'without embargo.'
inmóvilmotionlessinmóvil · adjective, singularpredicate complement of Permanecíasometidosubjectsometido · adjective, masculine, singularadverbial clause on Permanecíaalto theal · prepositionpreposition marking poderpoderpowerpoder · noun, masculine, singularcomplement of sometido, via aldeofde · prepositionpreposition marking somnolencialatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of somnolenciasomnolenciasleepinesssomnolencia · noun, feminine, singularmodifies poderoscuradarkoscuro · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies somnolenciaquethatque · pronounsubject of desprendíaseitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of desprendíadesprendíarosedesprender · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying somnolenciadeoffde · prepositionpreposition marking cansanciosuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of cansanciocansancioexhaustioncansancio · noun, masculine, singularobject of preposition deBut his brow was furrowing.
PeroButpero · conjunctionmodifies arrugabasuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of frentefrentebrowfrente · noun, masculine, singularsubject of arrugabaseitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of arrugabaarrugabawas furrowingarrugar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceAnd through the fog and the darkness his other despair was growing, the hopeless dread of finding himself lost like a ghost at the edge of a granite breakwater.
YAndy · conjunctionmodifies crecíaathrougha · prepositionpreposition marking nieblatravésacrosstravés · nounpart of the phrase adeofde · prepositionpart of the phrase alatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of nieblanieblafogniebla · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of crecíayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking oscuridadlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of oscuridadoscuridaddarknessoscuridad · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with nieblacrecíawas growingcrecer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of desesperaciónotraotherotro · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of desesperacióndesesperacióndespairdesesperación · noun, feminine, singularsubject of crecíaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of temortemordreadtemor · noun, masculine, singularin apposition to desesperaciónsinwithoutsin · prepositionpreposition marking esperanzaesperanzahopeesperanza · noun, feminine, singularmodifies temordeofde · prepositionintroduces the clause of verseversefinding himselfver él · verb, infinitiveclause modifying temorperdidolostperdido · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of versecomolikecomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of fantasmaunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fantasmafantasmaghostfantasma · noun, singularoblique complement of perdidoaata · prepositionpreposition marking orillalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of orillaorillaedgeorilla · noun, feminine, singularmodifies fantasmadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking diqueunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of diquediquebreakwaterdique · noun, masculine, singularmodifies orilladeofde · prepositionpreposition marking granitogranitogranitegranito · noun, masculine, singularmodifies diqueThe gray waters traced bands of different heights that ran in the opposite direction.
LasTheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of aguasaguaswatersagua · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of trazabangrisesgraygris · adjective, pluralmodifies aguastrazabantracedtrazar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencefranjasbandsfranja · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of trazabandeofde · prepositionpreposition marking alturadistintadifferentdistinto · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies alturaalturaheightaltura · noun, feminine, singularmodifies franjasquethatque · pronounsubject of corríancorríanrancorrer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralclause modifying alturaeninen · prepositionpreposition marking direcciónopuestaoppositeopuesto · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies direccióndireccióndirectiondirección · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of corríanIron launches carried blurred crowds toward remote trading ports.
ChalupasLauncheschalupa · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of llevabandeofde · prepositionpreposition marking hierrohierroironhierro · noun, masculine, singularmodifies Chalupasllevabancarriedllevar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceborrosasblurredborroso · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies gentesgentescrowdsgente · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of llevabanhaciatowardhacia · prepositionpreposition marking emporiosremotosremoteremoto · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies emporiosemporiostrading portsemporio · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of llevabanThere was also a woman done up like a cocotte, with a chin-strap of diamonds, who rested her elbows on a tavern table and pressed her cheeks between her bejeweled fingers.
HabíanThere washaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceColloquial: existential 'haber' ('there was/were') is technically invariable ('había'), but is often pluralized to agree with the following noun.
allíthereallí · adverbmodifies Habíanademásalsoademás · adverbmodifies Habíanunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mujermujerwomanmujer · noun, feminine, singularsubject of Habíanacicaladadone upacicalado · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies mujercomolikecomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of cocotteunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cocottecocottecocottecocotte · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of acicaladaFrench loanword: a 'cocotte' was a stylish kept woman or courtesan.
conwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking barboquejounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of barboquejobarboquejochin-strapbarboquejo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies mujerdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking diamantesdiamantesdiamondsdiamante · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies barboquejoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationquewhoque · pronounsubject of apoyaba (refers to mujer)apoyabarestedapoyar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause modifying mujerlosherel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of codoscodoselbowscodo · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of apoyabaenonen · prepositionpreposition marking mesalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mesamesatablemesa · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of apoyabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking tabernaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of tabernatabernataverntaberna · noun, feminine, singularmodifies mesayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationseherselfél · pronoun, dative, reflexivereflexive particle of apretabaapretabapressedapretar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with apoyabalasherel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of mejillasmejillascheeksmejilla · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of apretabaentrebetweenentre · prepositionpreposition marking dedoslosherel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of dedosdedosfingersdedo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of apretabaenjoyadosbejeweledenjoyado · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies dedosAnd while she talked, Erdosain scratched the tip of his nose.
YAndy · conjunctionmodifies rascabamientraswhilemientras · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of hablabaellasheél · pronoun, acc,nom, feminine, singularsubject of hablabahablabatalkedhablar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on rascabaErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of rascabasehimselfél · pronoun, dative, reflexivereflexive particle of rascabarascabascratchedrascar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of puntapuntatippunta · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of rascabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking narizlahisel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of nariznariznosenariz · noun, feminine, singularmodifies puntaBut since this behavior could not be explained, Erdosain recalled that four young girls had appeared, with dresses down to the knee and tangled yellow hair around their horse-like faces.
MasButmas · coordinating conjunctionconnects to the previous sentenceMas is a literary word for 'but' (=pero), unrelated to más ('more').
comosincecomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of eraestathiseste · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of actitudactitudbehavioractitud · noun, feminine, singularsubject of eranonotno · adverbmodifies eraerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to explicableexplicableexplainableexplicable · adjective, singularpredicate complement of eraErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of recordórecordórecalledrecordar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of aparecidohabíanhadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of aparecidoaparecidoappearedaparecer · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclausal complement of recordócuatrofourcuatro · numeral, pluralquantifies mocitasmocitasgirlsmocita · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of aparecidoconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking vestidoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of vestidovestidodressvestido · noun, masculine, singularmodifies mocitashastadown tohasta · prepositionpreposition marking rodillaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of rodillasrodillaskneesrodilla · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies vestidoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pelopelohairpelo · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with vestidoamarilloyellowamarillo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies pelodesgreñadotangleddesgreñado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies peloenarounden · prepositionpreposition marking carasEn torno de is a fixed phrase meaning 'around.'
tornoturntorno · noun, masculine, singularpart of the phrase endeofde · prepositionpart of the phrase ensustheirsu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of carascarasfacescara · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of desgreñadocaballunashorse-likecaballuna · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies carasAnd the four girls, as they passed beside him, held out a little saucer.
YAndy · conjunctionconnects to the previous sentencelastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of mocitascuatrofourcuatro · numeral, pluralquantifies mocitasmocitasgirlsmocita · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of alargaronalAsal · prepositionpreposition marking pasar«Al + infinitive» means 'on/upon/as doing something.'
pasarpassedpasar · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on alargaronabesidea · prepositionpreposition marking ladosuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of ladoladosidelado · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of pasaralargaronheld outalargar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of platilloplatillolittle saucerplatillo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of alargaronIt was then that Erdosain asked himself: "Is it possible that they can feed themselves doing only that?"
FueIt wasser · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceentoncesthenentonces · adverbmodifies Fuecuandowhencuando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of preguntóErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of preguntósehimselfél · pronoun, dative, reflexiveindirect object of preguntópreguntóaskedpreguntar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on FueEsIsser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to posibleposiblepossibleposible · adjective, singularpredicate complement of Esquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of alimentarsepuedancanpoder · auxiliary verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, pluralauxiliary of alimentarsealimentarsefeed themselvesalimentar él · verb, infinitiveclausal subject of posiblehaciendodoinghacer · verb, gerundcomplement of alimentarsesóloonlysólo · adverbmodifies esoesothatese · pronoun, singulardirect object of haciendoThen the star, the cocotte, who beneath her chin wore a double chin of diamonds, answered him yes, that the four girls lived by begging, and she began to speak of a Russian prince, in her most feminine voice, whose way of life, though she tried to liken it, did not match the one the four girls led.
EntoncesThenentonces · adverbmodifies respondiólatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of estrellaestrellastarestrella · noun, feminine, singularsubject of respondiólatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cocottecocottecocottecocotte · noun, feminine, singularin apposition to estrellaCocotte is a French loanword (kept untranslated here) for a kept woman or courtesan.
quewhoque · pronounsubject of teníabajobeneathbajo · prepositionpreposition marking barbillalaherel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of barbillabarbillachinbarbilla · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of teníateníaworetener · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying cocotteunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of papadapapadadouble chinpapada · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of teníadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking brillantesbrillantesdiamondsbrillante · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies papadalehimél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of respondiórespondióansweredresponder · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of sísíyessí · interjectionclausal complement of respondióquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vivíanlastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of mocitascuatrofourcuatro · numeral, pluralquantifies mocitasmocitasgirlsmocita · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of vivíanvivíanlivedvivir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralclausal complement of respondiólimosneandobegginglimosnear · verb, gerundcomplement of vivíanyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcomenzóbegancomenzar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with respondióatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of hablarhablarspeakhablar · verb, infinitivecomplement of comenzódeofde · prepositionpreposition marking príncipeunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of príncipepríncipeprincepríncipe · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of hablarrusoRussianruso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies príncipeconincon · prepositionpreposition marking vozsuhersu · determiner, singulardeterminer of vozvozvoicevoz · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of hablarmásmostmás · adverbmodifies femeninafemeninafemininefemenino · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies vozcuyowhosecuyo · pronoun, masculine, singularmodifies génerogénerowaygénero · noun, masculine, singularsubject of condecíaGénero here means 'manner/way' (género de vida = 'way of life'), not 'gender.'
deofde · prepositionpreposition marking vidavidalifevida · noun, feminine, singularmodifies géneroaunquealthoughaunque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of tratabaellasheella · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of tratabatratabatriedtratar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on condecíadetode · prepositionintroduces the clause of aparejarloaparejarloliken itaparejar él · verb, infinitivecomplement of tratabanonotno · adverbmodifies condecíacondecíamatchedcondecir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying príncipeconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking queeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of quequethatque · pronoundirect object of llevaballevabaledllevar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying ellastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of mocitascuatrofourcuatro · numeral, pluralquantifies mocitasmocitasgirlsmocita · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of llevabaAnd only then could Erdosain explain to himself satisfactorily why he had been scratching the tip of his nose while the lovely woman talked.
YAndy · conjunctionconnects to the previous sentencerecientementeonlyrecientemente · adverbmodifies explicarsePaired here with entonces as 'only then, not until then' — the idiom is usually spelled recién entonces in Rioplatense Spanish.
entoncesthenentonces · adverbmodifies explicarseErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of explicarsepudocouldpoder · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of explicarseexplicarseexplain to himselfexplicar él · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencesatisfactoriamentesatisfactorilysatisfactoriamente · adverbmodifies explicarseporforpor · prepositionpreposition marking razónquéwhatqué · determinerdeterminer of razónrazónreasonrazón · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of rascabasehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of rascabarascabawas scratchingrascar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on explicarselatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of puntapuntatippunta · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of rascabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking narizlahisel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of nariznariznosenariz · noun, feminine, singularmodifies puntamientraswhilemientras · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of hablabalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of preciosapreciosalovely womanprecioso · adjective, feminine, singularsubject of hablabahablabatalkedhablar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on rascaba- 2
But his sadness grew when he saw the silent people turn their heads and climb into the cars of a long train, whose blinds were all drawn down.
MasButmas · coordinating conjunctionconnects to the previous sentenceMas is a literary word for 'but' (=pero), unrelated to más ('more').
suhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of tristezatristezasadnesstristeza · noun, feminine, singularsubject of creciócreciógrewcrecer · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecuandowhencuando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vioviosawver · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on creciólatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of gentesilenciosasilentsilencioso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies gentegentepeoplegente · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of viovolverturnvolver · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on violatheirel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cabezacabezaheadscabeza · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of volversubirclimbsubir · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on vioaintoa · prepositionpreposition marking vagoneslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of vagonesvagonescarsvagón · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of subirdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking convoyunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of convoyconvoytrainconvoy · noun, masculine, singularmodifies vagoneslargolonglargo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies convoyquewhoseque · pronounsubject of teníateníahadtener · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying convoytodasalltodo · determiner, feminine, pluralquantifies persianaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of persianaspersianasblindspersiana · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of teníabajasloweredbajo · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies persianas No one asked about timetables or stations.
NadieNo onenadie · pronoun, singularsubject of preguntabapreguntabaaskedpreguntar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceporaboutpor · prepositionpreposition marking itinerariositinerariostimetablesitinerario · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of preguntabaniorni · conjunctionlinks the coordinationestacionesstationsestación · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with itinerariosTwenty paces away, a desert of dust stretched out its dark frontier.
AAta · prepositionpreposition marking pasosveintetwentyveinte · numeral, pluralquantifies pasospasospacespaso · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies extendíadefromde · prepositionpreposition marking allíallíthereallí · adverbmodifies pasosunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of desiertodesiertodesertdesierto · noun, masculine, singularsubject of extendíadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking polvopolvodustpolvo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies desiertoextendíastretchedextender · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesuitssu · determiner, singulardeterminer of confínconfínfrontierconfín · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of extendíaoscurodarkoscuro · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies confínThe locomotive could not be made out, but he did hear the painful screech of the chains as the brakes loosened.
NoNotno · adverbmodifies divisabaseitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of divisabadivisabacould be made outdivisar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of locomotoralocomotoralocomotivelocomotora · noun, feminine, singularsubject of divisabaperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsídidsí · adverbmodifies escuchóThis emphatic sí means 'indeed/in fact,' not 'yes.'
escuchóheardescuchar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with divisabaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of rechinardolorosopainfuldoloroso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies rechinarrechinarscreechingrechinar · verb, infinitive (used as a noun)direct object of escuchódeofde · prepositionpreposition marking cadenaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of cadenascadenaschainscadena · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies rechinaralAsal · prepositionpreposition marking aflojarse«Al + infinitive» means 'on/upon/as doing something.'
aflojarseloosenedaflojar él · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on escuchólostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of frenosfrenosbrakesfreno · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of aflojarseHe could run — the train was sliding along slowly — catch it, climb up the little ladder and stay an instant on the platform of the last car, watching how the train picked up speed.
PodíaHe couldpoder · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of corrercorrerruncorrer · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of trentrentraintren · noun, masculine, singularsubject of deslizabaseitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of deslizabadeslizabawas slidingdeslizar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on correrdespacioslowlydespacio · adverbmodifies deslizabaalcanzarlocatch italcanzar él · verb, infinitivecoordinated with corrertreparclimbtrepar · verb, infinitivecoordinated with correrporuppor · prepositionpreposition marking escalerillalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of escalerillaescalerillalittle ladderescalerilla · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of treparyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationquedarsestayquedar él · verb, infinitivecoordinated with treparunanuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of instanteinstanteinstantinstante · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of quedarseenonen · prepositionpreposition marking plataformalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of plataformaplataformaplatformplataforma · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of quedarsedelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking vagónúltimolastúltimo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies vagónvagóncarvagón · noun, masculine, singularmodifies plataformaviendowatchingver · verb, gerundadverbial clause on quedarsecómohowcómo · adverbintroduces the clause of adquiríaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of convoyconvoytrainconvoy · noun, masculine, singularsubject of adquiríaadquiríapicked upadquirir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of viendovelocidadspeedvelocidad · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of adquiríaErdosain was still in time to escape that gray solitude without dark cities... but immobilized by his enormous anguish, he stayed there gazing, with a sob caught in his throat, at the last car with its windows rigorously shut.
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of estabaestabawasestar · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to aaúnstillaún · adverbmodifies aaina · prepositionhead of the phraseA tiempo is a fixed phrase meaning 'in time.'
tiempotimetiempo · noun, masculine, singularpart of the phrase aparatopara · prepositionintroduces the clause of alejarsealejarseescapealejar él · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on adefromde · prepositionpreposition marking soledadesathatese · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of soledadsoledadsolitudesoledad · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of alejarsegrisgraygris · adjective, singularmodifies soledadsinwithoutsin · prepositionpreposition marking ciudadesciudadescitiesciudad · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies soledadoscurasdarkoscuro · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies ciudadesperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationinmovilizadoimmobilizedinmovilizado · adjective, masculine, singularadverbial clause on quedóseporbypor · prepositionpreposition marking angustiasuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of angustiaenormeenormousenorme · adjective, singularmodifies angustiaangustiaanguishangustia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of inmovilizadoquedósestayedquedar él · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with estabaQuedóse is an old-fashioned/literary form of se quedó, with the reflexive pronoun attached after the verb.
allíthereallí · adverbmodifies quedósemirandogazingmirar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on quedóseconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking sollozounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sollozosollozosobsollozo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of mirandodetenidocaughtdetenido · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies sollozoeninen · prepositionpreposition marking gargantalahisel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of gargantagargantathroatgarganta · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of detenidoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of vagónúltimolastúltimo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies vagónvagóncarvagón · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of mirandoconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking ventanillaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of ventanillasventanillaswindowsventanilla · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies vagónrigurosamenterigorouslyrigurosamente · adverbmodifies cerradascerradasshutcerrado · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies ventanillas- 3
When he saw it enter the curve between the rails that the wall of fog was hiding, he understood that he had been left alone forever in the desert of ash, that the train would never return, that it would go on sliding away in silence forever, with all the blinds of its cars strictly shut.
Cuandowhencuando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of violoitél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of vioviohe sawver · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on comprendióentrarenterentrar · verb, infinitivecomplement of vioenintoen · prepositionpreposition marking curvalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of curvacurvacurvecurva · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of entrardeofde · prepositionpreposition marking entrerrieleslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of entrerrielesentrerrielesthe crossing tracksentrerriel · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies curvaCompound of entre ('between') + rieles ('rails'); the segment's own translation renders this as 'between the rails' — the tangle of railway tracks/lines, not a specific technical term for switches or points.
quethatque · pronoundirect object of cubríacubríawas hidingcubrir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying curvalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of murallamurallawallmuralla · noun, feminine, singularsubject of cubríadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking nieblanieblafogniebla · noun, feminine, singularmodifies murallacomprendióhe understoodcomprender · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of quedadosehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of quedadohabíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of quedadoquedadobeen leftquedar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclausal complement of comprendiósóloalonesolo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies quedadoDespite the accent, this is the adjective 'solo' (alone), agreeing with the implied subject — not the adverb 'sólo' (only).
paraforpara · prepositionpreposition marking siempresiempreforeversiempre · adverbmodifies quedadoeninen · prepositionpreposition marking desiertoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of desiertodesiertodesertdesierto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of quedadodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking cenizacenizaashceniza · noun, feminine, singularmodifies desiertoquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of retornaríaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of trentrentraintren · noun, masculine, singularsubject of retornaríanonotno · adverbmodifies retornaríaretornaríawould returnretornar · verb, conditional, third-person, singularclausal complement of comprendiójamásneverjamás · adverbmodifies retornaríaquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of continuaríasiempreforeversiempre · adverbmodifies continuaríacontinuaríawould go oncontinuar · verb, conditional, third-person, singularclausal complement of comprendiódeslizándoseslidingdeslizar él · verb, gerundcomplement of continuaríataciturnotaciturntaciturno · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies trenconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking persianastodasalltodo · determiner, feminine, pluralquantifies persianaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of persianaspersianasblindspersiana · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of continuaríadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking vagonessusitssu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of vagonesvagonescarsvagón · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies persianasestrictamentestrictlyestrictamente · adverbmodifies cerradascerradasshutcerrado · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies persianas - 4
Slowly he lifted his face from Hipólita's knees.
Lentamenteslowlylentamente · adverbmodifies retiróretiróhe liftedretirar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceelhisel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of rostrorostrofacerostro · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of retiródefromde · prepositionpreposition marking rodillaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of rodillasrodillaskneesrodilla · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of retiródeofde · prepositionpreposition marking HipólitaHipólitaHipólitaHipólita · proper nounmodifies rodillas It had stopped raining.
Habíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of dejadodejadostoppeddejar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencedefromde · prepositionpart of the idiom 'dejar de' (to stop doing)lloverrainingllover · verb, infinitivecomplement of dejadoHis legs were frozen; his joints ached.
Sushissu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of piernaspiernaslegspierna · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of heladasestabanwereestar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to heladasheladasfrozenhelado · adjective, feminine, pluralhead of the phraselehisél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of dolíandolíanacheddoler · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with estabanlastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of articulacionesarticulacionesjointsarticulación · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of dolíanHe looked for an instant at the sleeping woman's face, blurred in the bluish light coming through the windowpanes, and with extraordinary care he got to his feet.
Miróhe lookedmirar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunanuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of instanteinstanteinstantinstante · noun, masculine, singularadverbial complement of Miróeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of rostrorostrofacerostro · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of Miródeofde · prepositionpreposition marking mujerlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mujermujerwomanmujer · noun, feminine, singularmodifies rostrodormidasleepingdormido · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies mujeresfumadoblurredesfumado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies rostroeninen · prepositionpreposition marking claridadlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of claridadclaridadlightclaridad · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of esfumadoazuladabluishazulado · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies claridadquethatque · pronounsubject of entrabaentrabawas comingentrar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying claridadporthroughpor · prepositionpreposition marking cristaleslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of cristalescristaleswindowpanescristal · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of entrabayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking precauciónextraordinariaextraordinaryextraordinario · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies precauciónprecaucióncareprecaución · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of pusosehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of pusopusogotponer · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with Miró'Ponerse de pie' is an idiom meaning 'to stand up' (lit. 'to put oneself on foot').
detode · prepositionpreposition marking piepiehis feetpie · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of pusoThe four girls with horse-like faces and frizzy yellow hair were still inside him.
Lastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of mocitascuatrofourcuatro · numeral, pluralquantifies Lasmocitasgirlsmocita · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of estabandewithde · prepositionpreposition marking rostrorostrofacerostro · noun, masculine, singularmodifies mocitascaballunohorse-likecaballuno · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies rostroyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pelopelohairpelo · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with rostroamarilloyellowamarillo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies peloencrespadofrizzyencrespado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies peloestabanwereestar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceaúnstillaún · adverbmodifies estabaneninsideen · prepositionpreposition marking élélhimél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularoblique complement of estabanHe thought:
Pensóhe thoughtpensar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence- 5
"I ought to kill myself... –But on noticing the red hair of the sleeping woman, his ideas took another, heavier turn–: She must be cruel.
DebíaI oughtdeber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of matarmematarmekill myselfmatar yo · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceMasButmas · conjunctionlinks the coordination'Mas' (no accent) is a literary word for 'pero' (but) — not to be confused with 'más' (more).
alonal · prepositionpreposition marking observarobservarnoticingobservar · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on tomaroneltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cabellocabellohaircabello · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of observarrojoredrojo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies cabellodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking mujerlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mujermujerwomanmujer · noun, feminine, singularmodifies cabellodormidasleepingdormido · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies mujersushissu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of ideasideasideasidea · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of tomarontomarontooktomar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceotroanotherotro · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of girogiroturngiro · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of tomaronmásmoremás · adverbmodifies pesadopesadoheavypesado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies giroDebeshe mustdeber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of cruelserbeser · auxiliary verb, infinitivecopula linking to cruelcruelcruelcruel · adjective, singularhead of the phrase And yet I could kill her –he gripped the butt of the revolver in his pocket–.
YAndy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationpodríaI couldpoder · auxiliary verb, conditional, first-person, singularauxiliary of matarlamatarlakill hermatar ella · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencesinhoweversin · prepositionhead of the phraseembargoneverthelessembargo · noun, masculine, singularpart of the phrase sinFixed idiom: 'sin embargo' means 'however, nevertheless' — not 'without embargo.'
apretóhe grippedapretar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the narrator's parenthetical aside (not coordinated with podría — a person/register shift from the character's 1st-person interior monologue to 3rd-person narration, set off by dashes with no conjunction)eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cabocabobuttcabo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of apretódelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking revólverrevólverrevolverrevólver · noun, masculine, singularmodifies caboeninen · prepositionpreposition marking bolsilloelhisel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of bolsillobolsillopocketbolsillo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of apretóOne shot to the skull would be enough.
Bastaríawould be enoughbastar · verb, conditional, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunoneuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of tirotiroshottiro · noun, masculine, singularsubject of Bastaríaentoen · prepositionpreposition marking cráneoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cráneocráneoskullcráneo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies tiroThe bullet is steel and would make only a tiny hole.
Latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of balabalabulletbala · noun, feminine, singularsubject of aceroesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to acerodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking aceroacerosteelacero · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phraseyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsóloonlysólo · adverbmodifies haríaharíawould makehacer · verb, conditional, third-person, singularcoordinated with esunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of agujeritoagujeritotiny holeagujerito · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of haríaEven so, her eyes would pop out of their sockets, and her nose might bleed.
Esothatese · pronoun, singularpart of the idiom eso sí'Eso sí' is a fixed phrase meaning 'even so / mind you', introducing a qualifying contrast.
siindeedsí · interjectionpart of the idiom eso síse(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of saltaríanleherél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of saltarían (possession)saltaríanwould pop outsaltar · verb, conditional, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencelosherel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of ojosojoseyesojo · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of saltaríandeout ofde · prepositionpreposition marking órbitaslastheirel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of órbitasórbitassocketsórbita · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies ojosyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationquizáperhapsquizá · adverbmodifies echaralatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of nariznariznosenariz · noun, feminine, singularsubject of echaraecharawould bleedechar · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularcoordinated with saltarían'Echar sangre' is idiomatic for 'to bleed' (literally 'to throw/pour blood').
sangrebloodsangre · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of echaraPoor soul!
Pobrepoorpobre · adjective, singularmodifies almaalmasoulalma · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phraseAnd she must have suffered a great deal.
YAndy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdebeshe mustdeber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of sufridohaberhavehaber · auxiliary verb, infinitiveauxiliary of sufridosufridosufferedsufrir · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencemuchoa great dealmucho · adverbmodifies sufridoBut she must be cruel".
PeroButpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdebeshe mustdeber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of cruelserbeser · auxiliary verb, infinitivecopula linking to cruelcruelcruelcruel · adjective, singularhead of the phrase- 6
A cautious malevolence bent him over her.
Unaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of malevolenciamalevolenciamalevolencemalevolencia · noun, feminine, singularsubject of inclinócautelosacautiouscauteloso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies malevolencialohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of inclinóinclinóbentinclinar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesobreoversobre · prepositionpreposition marking ellaellaherél · pronoun, acc,nom, feminine, singularoblique complement of inclinó As he watched the sleeping woman, his eyes were taking on the fixed stare of a madman, while with his hand in his pocket he raised the hammer, squeezing the trigger.
Aasa · prepositionintroduces the clause of mirabaFixed idiom: 'a medida que' means 'as, in proportion as.'
medidaasmedida · nounpart of the phrase Aqueasque · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase Amirabawas watchingmirar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on adquiríana(marks object)a · prepositionpreposition marking dormida (personal a)latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of dormidadormidasleeping womandormido · adjective, feminine, singulardirect object of mirabasushissu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of ojosojoseyesojo · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of adquiríanadquiríanwere taking onadquirir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of fijezafijezafixed starefijeza · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of adquiríandeofde · prepositionpreposition marking enajenadoenajenadomadmanenajenado · noun, masculine, singularmodifies fijezamientraswhilemientras · conjunctionintroduces the clause of levantabaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking manolahisel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of manomanohandmano · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of levantabaeninen · prepositionpreposition marking bolsilloelhisel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of bolsillobolsillopocketbolsillo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies manolevantabaraisedlevantar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on adquiríaneltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of percutorpercutorhammerpercutor · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of levantabaapretandosqueezingapretar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on levantabaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of gatillogatillotriggergatillo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of apretandoA thunderclap boomed in the distance, and that strange incoherence which veiled his brain drew away from him; then with great care he took up his raincoat, closed the shutters to keep the hinges from creaking, and went out.
Unauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of truenotruenothunderclaptrueno · noun, masculine, singularsubject of retumbóretumbóboomedretumbar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceaina · prepositionmodifies retumbólotheél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularpart of the phrase alejosdistancelejos · adverbpart of the phrase ayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationesathatese · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of incoherenciaextrañastrangeextraño · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies incoherenciaincoherenciaincoherenceincoherencia · noun, feminine, singularsubject of apartóquewhichque · pronounsubject of envolvíaenvolvíaveiledenvolver · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying incoherenciacomolikecomo · subordinating conjunctionpreposition marking velounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of veloveloveilvelo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of envolvíasuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of cerebrocerebrobraincerebro · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of envolvíaseitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of apartóapartódrew awayapartar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with retumbódefromde · prepositionpreposition marking élélhimél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularoblique complement of apartóentoncesthenentonces · adverbmodifies cogióconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking precaucionesnumerosasgreatnumeroso · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies precaucionesprecaucionescareprecaución · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of cogiócogióhe took upcoger · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with apartósuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of perramusperramusraincoatperramus · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of cogióPerramus was a popular raincoat brand in 1920s Buenos Aires whose name became the everyday word for 'raincoat.'
cerróclosedcerrar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with cogiólostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of postigospostigosshutterspostigo · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of cerróevitandoavoidingevitar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on cerróquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of crujierancrujierancreakcrujir · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, pluralclausal complement of evitandolastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of bisagrasbisagrashingesbisagra · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of crujieranyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsaliówent outsalir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with cerró- 7
As he went down the stairs he realized with joy that he was hungry.
Alasal · prepositionpreposition marking bajarbajarwent downbajar · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on reconociólastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of escalerasescalerasstairsescalera · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of bajarreconocióhe realizedreconocer · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking alegríaalegríajoyalegría · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of reconocióquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of teníateníahadtener · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of reconocióhambrehungerhambre · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of tenía - 8
He headed for one of the many grill-houses near the Spineto market, and hurriedly walked a few blocks.
Sehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of dirigiódirigióhe headeddirigir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionpreposition marking unaunaoneuno · pronoun, feminine, singularoblique complement of dirigiódeofde · prepositionpreposition marking churrasqueríaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of churrasqueríastantasmanytanto · determiner, feminine, pluralquantifies churrasqueríaschurrasqueríasgrill-houseschurrasquería · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies unaquethatque · pronouncomplement of hayhaythere arehaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying churrasqueríasjuntonearjunto · adjective, masculine, singularpreposition marking mercadoaltheal · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of mercadomercadomarketmercado · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of haySpinetoSpinetoSpineto · proper nounin apposition to mercadoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationapresuradamentehurriedlyapresuradamente · adverbmodifies recorriórecorriówalkedrecorrer · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with dirigióalgunasa fewalguno · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of cuadrascuadrasblockscuadra · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of recorrió - 9
The moon rolled over the violet crest of a cloud; the sidewalks here and there, under the moonlight, looked as if sheeted in zinc; the puddles glittered with depths of dead silver, and with a whirling murmur the water ran, licking the granite curbstones.
Rodabarolledrodar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the first clauselatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of lunalunamoonluna · noun, feminine, singularsubject of Rodabasobreoversobre · prepositionpreposition marking crestalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of crestavioláceavioletvioláceo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies crestacrestacrestcresta · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of Rodabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking nubeunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of nubenubecloudnube · noun, feminine, singularmodifies crestalastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of veredasveredassidewalksvereda · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of diríanseaina · prepositionpreposition marking trechostrechospatchestrecho · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies veredasThe idiom "a trechos" means "here and there, in patches, at intervals."
bajounderbajo · prepositionpreposition marking luzlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of luzluzlightluz · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of diríanselunarlunarlunar · adjective, singularmodifies luzdiríanseseemeddecir · verb, conditional, third-person, plural, with enclitic reflexive pronoun semain verb of the second clauseArchaic literary construction: diríanse = se dirían ("one would say"), used to mean "they seemed."
cubiertascoveredcubierto · adjective, feminine, pluralpredicate complement of diríansedewithde · prepositionpreposition marking planchasplanchassheetsplancha · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies cubiertasdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking zinczinczinczinc · noun, masculine, singularmodifies planchaslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of charcoscharcospuddlescharco · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of centelleabancentelleabanglitteredcentellear · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with diríanseprofundidadesdepthsprofundidad · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of centelleabandeofde · prepositionpreposition marking plataplatasilverplata · noun, feminine, singularmodifies profundidadesmuertadeadmuerto · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies platayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking zumbidoatorbellinadowhirlingatorbellinado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies zumbidozumbidomurmurzumbido · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of corríacorríarancorrer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with centelleabaneltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of aguaaguawateragua · noun, feminine, singularsubject of corríalamiendolickinglamer · verb, gerundadverbial clause on corríalostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of cordonescordonescurbstonescordón · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of lamiendodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking granitogranitogranitegranito · noun, masculine, singularmodifies cordones So wet was the roadway that the cobblestones seemed welded by a fresh casting of tin.
Tansotanto · adverbmodifies mojadamojadawetmojado · adjective, feminine, singularpredicate complement of estaba, describing calzadaestabawasestar · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to mojadalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of calzadacalzadaroadwaycalzada · noun, feminine, singularsubject of mojadaquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of parecíanlostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of adoquinesadoquinescobblestonesadoquín · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of parecíanparecíanseemedparecer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the result clause introduced by quesoldadosweldedsoldar · verb, past, participle, masculine, pluralpredicate complement of parecíanFalse friend: soldados here is the past participle of soldar ("to weld"), not the noun for "soldiers."
porbypor · prepositionpreposition marking fundiciónrecientefreshreciente · adjective, singularmodifies fundiciónfundicióncastingfundición · noun, feminine, singularobject of por, modifies soldadosdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking estañoestañotinestaño · noun, masculine, singularmodifies fundición- 10
Erdosain passed in and out of the sky-blue shadows that slanted across the façades.
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of entrabaentrabaenteredentrar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsalíawent outsalir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with entrabadefromde · prepositionpreposition marking sombraslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of sombrassombrasshadowssombra · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of entrabacelestessky-blueceleste · adjective, pluralmodifies sombrasquethatque · pronounsubject of cortabanoblicuamenteobliquelyoblicuamente · adverbmodifies cortabancortabancut acrosscortar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralclause modifying sombraslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of fachadasfachadasfaçadesfachada · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of cortaban The smell of wetness lent the morning solitude a certain seaside desolation.
Eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of olorolorsmellolor · noun, masculine, singularsubject of comunicabaaofa · prepositionpreposition marking mojadomojadowetnessmojado · adjective (used as noun), masculine, singularobject of a, modifies olormojado here is used as a noun meaning "wetness/dampness," not attributively.
comunicabalentcomunicar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionpreposition marking soledadlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of soledadsoledadsolitudesoledad · noun, feminine, singularindirect object of comunicabamatutinamorningmatutino · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies soledadciertaa certaincierto · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of desolacióndesolacióndesolationdesolación · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of comunicabamarítimaseasidemarítimo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies desolación- 11
Undoubtedly, he was not in his right mind.
Indudablementeundoubtedlyindudablemente · adverbmodifies encontrabanonotno · adverbmodifies encontrabasehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of encontrabaencontrabawasencontrar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeninen · prepositionpreposition marking cabalessushissu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of cabalescabalesright mindcabal · noun, pluraloblique complement of encontraba"en sus cabales" is an idiom meaning "in one's right mind/senses."
He was still preoccupied by the four girls with horse-like faces, and the sinister sea with its waves of iron.
Lohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of preocupabanpreocupabanpreoccupiedpreocupar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceaúnstillaún · adverbmodifies preocupabanlastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of mocitascuatrofourcuatro · numeral, pluralquantifies mocitasmocitasgirlsmocita · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of preocupabandewithde · prepositionpreposition marking caracarafacecara · noun, feminine, singularmodifies mocitascaballunahorse-likecaballuno · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies carayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of marmarseamar · noun, masculine, singularsubject of preocupaban, coordinated with mocitassiniestrosinistersiniestro · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies marconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking olassusitssu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of olasolaswavesola · noun, feminine, pluralobject of con, modifies mardeofde · prepositionpreposition marking hierrohierroironhierro · noun, masculine, singularmodifies olasThe heavy stench of burnt oil belching from the yellow door of a dairy shop turned his stomach, and so, changing his mind, he headed for a brothel he remembered there being on Calle Paso; but when he arrived, the door was already shut, and bewildered, shivering with cold, his mouth tasting of copper sulfate, he went into a café where the metal shutters had just been raised.
Eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hedorpesadoheavypesado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies hedorhedorstenchhedor · noun, masculine, singularsubject of causódeofde · prepositionpreposition marking aceiteaceiteoilaceite · noun, masculine, singularmodifies hedorquemadoburntquemado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies aceitequethatque · pronoundirect object of vomitabavomitababelchedvomitar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying hedorlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of puertapuertadoorpuerta · noun, feminine, singularsubject of vomitabaamarillayellowamarillo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies puertadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking lecheríaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of lecheríalecheríadairy shoplechería · noun, feminine, singularmodifies puertalehimél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of causócausócausedcausar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencenáuseasnauseanáusea · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of causóyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationentoncessoentonces · adverbmodifies dirigiócambiandochangingcambiar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on dirigiódeofde · prepositionpreposition marking ideaideamindidea · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of cambiandosehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of dirigiódirigióheadeddirigir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with causóafora · prepositionpreposition marking prostíbulounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of prostíbuloprostíbulobrothelprostíbulo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of dirigióquethatque · pronoundirect object of habíarecordórememberedrecordar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularparenthetical, modifies prostíbulohabíawashaber · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the clause on prostíbuloenonen · prepositionpreposition marking callelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of callecallestreetcalle · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of habíaPasoPasoPaso · proper nounin apposition to callemásbutmas · conjunctionlinks the coordinationPrinted with an accent here, but functions as the adversative conjunction mas ("but"), not the adverb más ("more").
cuandowhencuando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of llególlegóarrivedllegar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on estabalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of puertapuertadoorpuerta · noun, feminine, singularsubject of cerradaestabawasestar · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to cerradayaalreadyya · adverbmodifies cerradacerradashutcerrado · adjective, feminine, singularpredicate complement of estaba, describing puertayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdesconcertadobewildereddesconcertado · adjective, masculine, singulardescribes the implied subject of entrótiritandoshiveringtiritar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on entródewithde · prepositionpreposition marking fríofríocoldfrío · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of tiritandolatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of bocabocamouthboca · noun, feminine, singularabsolute construction, describes the implied subject of entróconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking saborsabortastesabor · noun, masculine, singularmodifies bocaaofa · prepositionpreposition marking sulfatosulfatosulfatesulfato · noun, masculine, singularmodifies sabordeofde · prepositionpreposition marking cobrecobrecoppercobre · noun, masculine, singularmodifies sulfatoentróenteredentrar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with dirigióaintoa · prepositionpreposition marking caféunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cafécafécafécafé · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of entródondewheredonde · adverbrelative adverb, modifies caféacababanhad justacabar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralclause modifying café"acabar de" + infinitive is an idiom meaning "to have just done something."
detode · prepositionintroduces the clause of levantarlevantarraisedlevantar · verb, infinitivecomplement of acababanlastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of cortinascortinasshutterscortina · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of levantarmetálicasmetalmetálico · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies cortinasAfter a long wait, they served him the tea he had ordered.
Despuésafterdespués · adverbmodifies sirvierondeofde · prepositionpreposition marking esperalargalonglargo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies esperaesperawaitespera · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of Despuéslehimél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of sirvieronsirvieronservedservir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of tététeaté · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of sirvieronquethatque · pronoundirect object of pedidohabíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of pedidopedidoorderedpedir · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause modifying té- 12
He thought about the sleeping woman.
Pensóthoughtpensar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceenabouten · prepositionpreposition marking mujerlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mujermujerwomanmujer · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of Pensódormidasleepingdormido · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies mujer He half-closed his eyes, and resting his head against the wall, he gave himself over with deeper despondency to his sorrows.
Entrecerróhalf-closedentrecerrar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of ojosojoseyesojo · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of Entrecerróyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationapoyandorestingapoyar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on entrególatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cabezacabezaheadcabeza · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of apoyandoenagainsten · prepositionpreposition marking muroeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of muromurowallmuro · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of apoyandosehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of entregóentregógave overentregar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with Entrecerróconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking desconsuelomásmoremás · adverbmodifies desconsuelodesconsuelodespondencydesconsuelo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of entregóatoa · prepositionpreposition marking penassushissu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of penaspenassorrowspena · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of entregó- 13
He did not suffer for himself — the man entered under a name in the civil registry — but rather his consciousness, drawing apart from the body, looked at it as at a stranger's, and said to itself:
Nonotno · adverbmodifies sufríasufríasufferedsufrir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceporforpor · prepositionpreposition marking élélhimselfél · pronoun, masculine, singularoblique complement of sufríaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularin apposition to élinscriptoregisteredinscripto · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies hombreconundercon · prepositionpreposition marking nombreunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of nombrenombrenamenombre · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of inscriptoeninen · prepositionpreposition marking registroeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of registroregistroregistryregistro · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of inscriptocivilcivilcivil · adjective, singularmodifies registrosinobutsino · conjunctionlinks the coordinationqueratherque · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase sinosuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of concienciaconcienciaconsciousnessconciencia · noun, feminine, singularsubject of mirabaapartándosedrawing apartapartar · verb, gerund, with enclitic reflexive pronoun seadverbial clause on mirabadelfromdel · prepositionpreposition marking cuerpocuerpobodycuerpo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of apartándoseloitél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of mirabamirabalooked atmirar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with sufríacomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of extrañoalatal · prepositionpreposition marking extrañodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking extrañounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of extrañoextrañostrangerextraño · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of mirabayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationseitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of decíadecíasaiddecir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with miraba - 14
–Who will have pity on man?
Quiénwhoquién · pronoun, singularsubject of tendrátendráwill havetener · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencepiedadpitypiedad · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of tendrádelondel · prepositionpreposition marking hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularmodifies piedad - 15
And these words, which his mind managed to gather up, troubled him, filling him with a painful tenderness for invisible fellow men.
Yandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationestastheseeste · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of palabraspalabraswordspalabra · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of turbabanquewhichque · pronoundirect object of recogeracertabamanagedacertar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying palabrasatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of recogerrecogergatherrecoger · verb, infinitivecomplement of acertabasuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of pensamientopensamientomindpensamiento · noun, masculine, singularsubject of acertabalohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of turbabanturbabantroubledturbar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencellenándolofillingllenar · verb, gerund, with enclitic pronoun lo (direct object)adverbial clause on turbabandewithde · prepositionpreposition marking ternuradolorosapainfuldoloroso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies ternuraternuratendernessternura · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of llenándoloporforpor · prepositionpreposition marking prójimosinvisiblesinvisibleinvisible · adjective, pluralmodifies prójimosprójimosfellow menprójimo · noun, masculine, pluralobject of por, modifies ternura - 16
–To fall... to fall ever lower.
Caerto fallcaer · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencecaerto fallcaer · verb, infinitivecoordinated with Caersiempreeversiempre · adverbmodifies caermásmoremás · adverbmodifies bajobajolowbajo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies caer And yet other men are happy, they find love, but everyone suffers.
Yandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsinhoweversin · prepositionmodifies felices"sin embargo" is a fixed phrase meaning "however, nevertheless" — not literally "without embargo."
embargoneverthelessembargo · noun, masculine, singularpart of the phrase sinotrosotherotro · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of hombreshombresmenhombre · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of felicessonareser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to felicesfeliceshappyfeliz · adjective, pluralpredicate adjective, complement of sonencuentranfindencontrar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with soneltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of amoramorloveamor · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of encuentranperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtodoseveryonetodo · pronoun, masculine, pluralsubject of sufrensufrensuffersufrir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with encuentranWhat happens is that some realize it and others don't.
Lowhatél · pronoun, neuter, singularpart of the phrase lo quequethatque · pronounsubject of ocurreocurrehappensocurrir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singulardepends on esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of danunossomeuno · pronoun, masculine, pluralsubject of dansethemselvesél · pronoun, dative, reflexivereflexive particle of dandanrealizedar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralclausal complement of escuentaitcuenta · noun, feminine, singularcompound with dan"darse cuenta" is an idiom meaning "to realize/notice."
yandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationotrosothersotro · pronoun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with unosnodon'tno · adverbmodifies otrosSome attribute it to what they do not have.
Algunossomealguno · pronoun, masculine, pluralsubject of atribuyenloitél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of atribuyenatribuyenattributeatribuir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of tienenlowhatél · pronoun, neuter, singularpart of the phrase lo quequethatque · pronoundirect object of tienennonotno · adverbmodifies tienentienenhavetener · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralclausal complement of atribuyenBut what a stupid dream that is.
PeroButpero · conjunctionconnects the sentence to what precedesquéwhatqué · determinerdeterminer of sueñosueñodreamsueño · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phraseestúpidostupidestúpido · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies sueñoésethatese · pronoun, masculine, singularin apposition to sueñoStill, her face was pretty.
SinStillsin · prepositionpart of the fixed phrase Sin embargoembargostillembargo · noun, masculine, singularpart of the phrase Sinlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of caracarafacecara · noun, feminine, singularsubject of eradeofde · prepositionpreposition marking ellaellaherél · pronoun, acc,nom, feminine, singularmodifies caraerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to lindalindaprettylindo · adjective, feminine, singularhead of the phraseWhat there was of logic in her was what she said about the adventuring prince.
Lowhatél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularpart of the relative phrase lo que, direct object of teníaquethatque · pronoundirect object of teníateníahadtener · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularsubject clause of eradeofde · prepositionpreposition marking lógicalógicalogiclógica · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of teníaerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelowhatél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularpart of the relative phrase lo que, direct object of decíaquethatque · pronoundirect object of decíadecíasaiddecir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularpredicate clause of erarespectoregardingrespecto · nounpreposition marking príncipealtheal · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of príncipepríncipeprincepríncipe · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of decíaaventureroadventuringaventurero · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies príncipeAh! to be able to sleep at the bottom of the sea, in a room of lead with thick glass.
AhAhah · interjectioninterjection, independent of the clausepoderto be ablepoder · auxiliary verb, infinitiveauxiliary of dormirdormirsleepdormir · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceenaten · prepositionpreposition marking fondoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fondofondobottomfondo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of dormirdelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking marmarseamar · noun, singularmodifies fondoeninen · prepositionpreposition marking piezaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of piezapiezaroompieza · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of dormirdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking plomoplomoleadplomo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies piezaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking vidriosvidriosglassvidrio · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies piezagruesosthickgrueso · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies vidriosTo sleep years and years while the sand piles up, and to sleep.
DormirTo sleepdormir · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceañosyearsaño · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies Dormiryandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationañosyearsaño · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with añosmientraswhilemientras · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of amontonalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of arenaarenasandarena · noun, feminine, singularsubject of amontonaseupél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of amontonaamontonapilesamontonar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on Dormiryandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdormirto sleepdormir · verb, infinitivecoordinated with DormirThat is why the Astrologer is right.
Porforpor · prepositionpreposition marking esoesothatese · pronoun, singularoblique complement of tienetieneistener · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceTener razón is an idiom meaning 'to be right' (literally 'to have reason').
razónrightrazón · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of tieneeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounsubject of tieneA day will come when people will make the revolution, because they lack a God.
DíaA daydía · noun, masculine, singularsubject of vendrávendráwill comevenir · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceenwhenen · prepositionintroduces the clause of haráquewhenque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of harálatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of gentegentepeoplegente · noun, feminine, singularsubject of haráharáwill makehacer · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on vendrálatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of revoluciónrevoluciónrevolutionrevolución · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of haráporquebecauseporque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of faltalestheyél · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of faltafaltalackfaltar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on haráunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of DiosDiosGodDios · proper nounsubject of faltaMen will declare themselves on strike until God makes himself present.
LosTheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of hombreshombresMenhombre · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of declararánsethemselvesél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of declararándeclararánwill declaredeclarar · verb, future, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceenonen · prepositionpreposition marking huelgahuelgastrikehuelga · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of declararánhastauntilhasta · prepositionintroduces the clause of hagaquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of hagaDiosGodDios · proper nounsubject of haganonotno · adverbmodifies hagaExpletive negation after hasta que — this no doesn't make the clause negative; it still means 'until God becomes present.'
sehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of hagahagamakeshacer · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularadverbial clause on declararánpresentepresentpresente · adjective, singularpredicate complement of haga- 17
A bitter smell of cyanide reached him; and perceiving through his eyelids the milky brightness of the morning, he felt himself dissolved, as if he were at the bottom of the sea and the sand kept rising endlessly over his little lead hut.
UnAuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of oloramargobitteramargo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies olorolorsmellolor · noun, masculine, singularsubject of llegódeofde · prepositionpreposition marking cianurocianurocyanidecianuro · noun, masculine, singularmodifies olorllegóreachedllegar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencehastatohasta · prepositionpreposition marking élélhimél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularoblique complement of llegóyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationpercibiendoperceivingpercibir · verb, gerundadverbial clause on sintióseathrougha · prepositionpreposition marking párpadosA través de is a fixed phrase meaning 'through.'
travésthroughtravés · nounpart of the phrase adethroughde · prepositionpart of the phrase alostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of párpadospárpadoseyelidspárpado · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of percibiendolatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of claridadlechosamilkylechoso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies claridadclaridadbrightnessclaridad · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of percibiendodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking mañanalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mañanamañanamorningmañana · noun, feminine, singularmodifies claridadsintiósefelt himselfsentir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular, reflexivecoordinated with llegóArchaic literary word order attaches the reflexive pronoun se to the end of the verb (sintióse = se sintió, 'he felt himself').
diluidodissolveddiluido · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of sintiósecomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of hallarasiifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of hallarasehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of hallarahallarawerehallar · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularadverbial clause on diluidoenaten · prepositionpreposition marking fondoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fondofondobottomfondo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of hallaradelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking marmarseamar · noun, singularmodifies fondoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of arenaarenasandarena · noun, feminine, singularsubject of subierasubierakept risingsubir · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularcoordinated with hallaraindefinidamenteendlesslyindefinidamente · adverbmodifies subierasobreoversobre · prepositionpreposition marking chozosuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of chozochozohutchozo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of subieradeofde · prepositionpreposition marking plomoplomoleadplomo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies chozo Someone touched his back.
AlguienSomeonealguien · pronoun, singularsubject of tocólehisél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of tocóSpanish uses a dative pronoun (le) instead of a possessive here — literally 'touched the back to him.'
tocótouchedtocar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of espaldaespaldabackespalda · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of tocó- 18
He opened his eyes just as the café waiter said to him:
AbrióHe openedabrir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceloshisel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of ojosojoseyesojo · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of Abrióalatal · prepositionpreposition marking decíatiempothe timetiempo · nounpart of the phrase alquethatque · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase aleltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of mozomozowaitermozo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of decíadelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking cafécafécafécafé · noun, masculine, singularmodifies mozoleto himél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of decíadecíasaiddecir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on Abrió - 19
–You can't sleep here.
AquíHereaquí · adverbmodifies dormirnonotno · adverbmodifies dormirseoneél · pronoun, accusative, reflexiveimpersonal particle with puedeSe puede is an impersonal construction ('one can/it's possible to'), rendered here as 'you can't.'
puedecanpoder · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of dormirdormirsleepdormir · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentence - 20
He was about to reply, but the servant moved off to go wake another sleeper.
Ibawas goingir · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of replicaratoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of replicarreplicarreplyreplicar · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencemasbutmas · conjunctionconnects to the following clauseMas (no accent) is a literary conjunction meaning 'but,' distinct from más ('more').
eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of criadocriadoservantcriado · noun, masculine, singularsubject of apartósehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of apartóapartómoved offapartar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the clause introduced by masparatopara · prepositionintroduces the clause of despertarirgoir · auxiliary verb, infinitiveauxiliary of despertaratoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of despertardespertarwakedespertar · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on apartóa(object marker)a · prepositionpreposition marking durmienteotroanotherotro · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of durmientedurmientesleeperdurmiente · noun, singulardirect object of despertar This one was a heavy man, who had let his bald head drop onto his crossed arms on top of the tabletop.
Erawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking éste to hombreésteThis oneeste · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of Eraunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrasegruesoheavygrueso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies hombrequewhoque · pronounsubject of dejadohabíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of dejadodejadoletdejar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause modifying hombrecaerdropcaer · verb, infinitivecomplement of dejadolahisel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cabezacalvabaldcalvo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies cabezacabezaheadcabeza · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of caersobreontosobre · prepositionpreposition marking brazosloshisel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of brazosbrazosarmsbrazo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of caercruzadoscrossedcruzado · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies brazosencimaon topencima · adverbmodifies cruzadosdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking tablalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of tablatablatoptabla · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of cruzadosdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking mesalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mesamesatablemesa · noun, feminine, singularmodifies tabla- 21
But the sleeper did not respond to the waiter's calls, and so, puzzled, the owner came over — a man with mustaches as enormous as bicycle handlebars — and he shook his patron in such a way that the man ended up doubled over the chair, kept from falling only because the edge of the table held him up.
PeroButpero · conjunctionconnects the sentence to what precedeseltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of durmientedurmientesleeperdurmiente · noun, singularsubject of respondíanonotno · adverbmodifies respondíarespondíarespondedresponder · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionpreposition marking voceslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of vocesvocescallsvoz · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of respondíadelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking mozomozowaitermozo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies vocesyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationentoncesthenentonces · adverbmodifies extrañadoextrañadopuzzledextrañado · adjective, masculine, singulardepends on aproximóseoverél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of aproximóaproximócameaproximar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with respondíaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of patrónpatrónownerpatrón · noun, masculine, singularsubject of aproximóunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularin apposition to patrónquewhoque · pronounsubject of teníateníahadtener · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying hombrebigotesmustachesbigote · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of teníatanastanto · adverbmodifies enormesenormesenormousenorme · adjective, pluralmodifies bigotescomoascomo · prepositionpreposition marking manubriosmanubrioshandlebarsmanubrio · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies bigotesdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking bicicletabicicletabicyclebicicleta · noun, feminine, singularmodifies manubriosyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdeinde · prepositionmodifies sacudiótalsuchtal · determiner, singularpart of the phrase deformaa wayforma · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of sacudiólohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of sacudiósacudióshooksacudir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with aproximóa(object marker)a · prepositionpreposition marking parroquianosuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of parroquianoparroquianopatronparroquiano · noun, masculine, singularin apposition to lo, direct object of sacudióquethatque · pronounintroduces the clause of quedóésteheeste · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of quedóquedóended upquedar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on sacudiódobladodoubled overdoblado · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of quedósobreoversobre · prepositionpreposition marking sillalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sillasillachairsilla · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of dobladosinwithoutsin · prepositionintroduces the clause of caercaerfallingcaer · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on quedóporquebecauseporque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of afirmabalohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of afirmabaafirmabaheld upafirmar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on caereltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cantocantoedgecanto · noun, masculine, singularsubject of afirmabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking mesalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mesamesatablemesa · noun, feminine, singularmodifies canto - 22
Erdosain stood up, puzzled, while owner and waiter, exchanging glances, watched the strange customer out of the corner of their eyes.
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of levantóseupél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of levantólevantóstoodlevantar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceextrañadopuzzledextrañado · adjective, masculine, singulardescribes Erdosain (secondary predicate)mientraswhilemientras · conjunctionhead of the phrasequethatque · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase mientraspatrónownerpatrón · noun, masculine, singularsubject of observabanyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmozowaitermozo · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with patrónmirándoselooking at each othermirarse · verb, gerund, reflexivemodifies the subject patrón y mozoobservabanwatchedobservar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the clause introduced by mientras quedeout ofde · prepositionpreposition marking reojoDe reojo is an idiom meaning 'out of the corner of one's eye,' i.e., a sideways glance.
reojothe cornerreojo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of observabanaltheal · prepositionpreposition marking clientesingularstrangesingular · adjective, singularmodifies clienteSingular here is a false friend meaning 'strange/peculiar,' not 'singular' in the grammatical sense.
clientecustomercliente · noun, singularoblique complement of observaban - 23
The sleeper stayed in an absurd position.
ElTheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of durmientedurmientesleeperdurmiente · noun, singularsubject of permaneciópermanecióstayedpermanecer · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeninen · prepositionpreposition marking posiciónposiciónpositionposición · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of permanecióabsurdaabsurdabsurdo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies posición His head fallen on one shoulder, it left visible his flat face, pitted with smallpox scars, with the black circles of a pair of tinted glasses.
LaHisel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cabezacabezaheadcabeza · noun, feminine, singularsubject of dejabacaídafallencaído · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies cabezasobreonsobre · prepositionpreposition marking hombrounoneuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hombrohombroshoulderhombro · noun, masculine, singularmodifies caídadejabaleftdejar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencevervisiblever · verb, infinitivecomplement of dejabasuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of caracarafacecara · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of verchataflatchato · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies caramordidapittedmordido · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies cara (coordinated with chata)dewithde · prepositionpreposition marking viruelasviruelassmallpoxviruela · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies mordidaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking círculoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of círculoscírculoscirclescírculo · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies caranegrosblacknegro · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies círculosdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking gafasunasa pair ofuno · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of gafasgafasglassesgafa · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies círculosahumadastintedahumado · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies gafasA thread of reddish drool stained his green tie, escaping from between his bluish lips.
Unauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hilohilothreadhilo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of manchabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking babababadroolbaba · noun, feminine, singularmodifies hilorojizareddishrojizo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies babamanchabastainedmanchar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of corbatacorbatatiecorbata · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of manchabaverdegreenverde · adjective, singularmodifies corbataescapandoescapingescapar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on manchabadefromde · prepositionpreposition marking labiosentrebetweenentre · prepositionpreposition marking labioslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of labioslabioslipslabio · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of escapandoazuladosbluishazulado · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies labiosThe stranger's elbow pressed a sheet of written paper against the table.
Eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of codocodoelbowcodo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of apretabadelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking desconocidodesconocidostrangerdesconocido · noun, masculine, singularmodifies codoapretabapressedapretar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceenagainsten · prepositionpreposition marking mesalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mesamesatablemesa · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of apretabaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of hojahojasheethoja · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of apretabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking papelpapelpaperpapel · noun, masculine, singularmodifies hojaescritowrittenescrito · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies papelThey understood that he was dead.
Comprendieronthey understoodcomprender · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of muertoestabawasestar · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to muertomuertodeadmuerto · adjective, masculine, singularclausal complement of ComprendieronThey called the police, but Erdosain would not move from the spot, drawn in by the spectacle of the sinister suicide in the black glasses, whose skin was slowly covering over with blue blotches.
Llamaronthey calledllamar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceaobject markera · prepositionpreposition marking policíaPersonal "a" marks a human direct object; it has no separate English translation.
latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of policíapolicíapolicepolicía · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of Llamaronperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of movíanonotno · adverbmodifies movíasehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of movíamovíamovedmover · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with Llamarondefromde · prepositionpreposition marking allíallíthereallí · adverbmodifies movíaencurioseadodrawn inencuriosear · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies ErdosainArlt's own coinage from 'curioso' (curious) — not a standard dictionary word; roughly 'made curious, intrigued.'
porbypor · prepositionpreposition marking espectáculoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of espectáculoespectáculospectacleespectáculo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of encurioseadodelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking siniestrosiniestrosinistersiniestro · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies suicidasuicidasuicidesuicida · noun, singularmodifies espectáculodeinde · prepositionpreposition marking gafaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of gafasgafasglassesgafa · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies suicidanegrasblacknegro · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies gafascuyawhosecuyo · pronoun, feminine, singularmodifies pielpielskinpiel · noun, feminine, singularsubject of cubríaseitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of cubríacubríawas coveringcubrir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying suicidalentamenteslowlylentamente · adverbmodifies cubríadewithde · prepositionpreposition marking manchasmanchasblotchesmancha · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of cubríaazulesblueazul · adjective, pluralmodifies manchasAnd the smell of bitter almonds that hung motionless in the air seemed to escape from between his open jaws.
Yandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of olorolorsmellolor · noun, masculine, singularsubject of parecíadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking almendrasalmendrasalmondsalmendra · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies oloramargasbitteramargo · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies almendrasquethatque · pronounsubject of inmóvilestabahungestar · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to inmóvilinmóvilmotionlessinmóvil · adjective, singularclause modifying oloreninen · prepositionpreposition marking aireeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of aireaireairaire · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of inmóvilparecíaseemedparecer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceescaparseto escapeescapar él · verb, infinitivecomplement of parecíadefromde · prepositionpreposition marking quijadasentrebetweenentre · prepositionpreposition marking quijadaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of quijadasquijadasjawsquijada · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of escaparseabiertasopenabierto · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies quijadas- 24
A police auxiliary arrived, then a sergeant, later two patrolmen and an inspector officer, and these people prowled around the dead man as if he were a head of cattle.
Llegóarrivedllegar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of auxiliarauxiliarauxiliaryauxiliar · noun, masculine, singularsubject of Llegódeofde · prepositionpreposition marking policíapolicíapolicepolicía · noun, feminine, singularmodifies auxiliarluegothenluego · adverbmodifies sargentounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sargentosargentosergeantsargento · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with auxiliarmásmoremás · adverbmodifies tardetardelatertarde · adverbmodifies vigilantesdostwodos · numeral, pluralquantifies vigilantesvigilantespatrolmenvigilante · noun, pluralcoordinated with sargentoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationunanuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of inspectoroficialofficeroficial · adjective, singularmodifies inspectorinspectorinspectorinspector · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with vigilantesyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdichathesedicho · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies gentegentepeoplegente · noun, feminine, singularsubject of merodeabamerodeabaprowledmerodear · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with Llegóenarounden · prepositionpart of the idiom "en torno del" (= around)tornoturntorno · nounpart of the idiom "en torno del""en torno de/del" is a fixed phrase meaning "around," not literally "a turn of."
delof thedel · prepositionpart of the idiom "en torno del"muertodead manmuerto · noun, masculine, singularobject of the phrase "en torno del"comoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ressiifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of resésteheeste · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of resfuerawereser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularcopula linking to resunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of resreshead of cattleres · noun, feminine, singularadverbial clause on merodeaba Suddenly the auxiliary, turning to the inspector officer, said:
Desuddenlyde · prepositionpart of the idiom de pronto, modifies dijo'De pronto' is a fixed idiom meaning 'suddenly.'
prontosuddenlypronto · adverbpart of the phrase de prontoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of auxiliarauxiliarauxiliaryauxiliar · noun, masculine, singularsubject of dijodirigiéndoseturningdirigir él · verb, gerundadverbial clause on dijoalto theal · prepositionpreposition marking inspectoroficialofficeroficial · adjective, singularmodifies inspectorinspectorinspectorinspector · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of dirigiéndosedijosaiddecir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence- 25
–Don't you know who he is?
Nonotno · adverbmodifies sabesabeknowsaber · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequiénwhoquién · pronoun, singularhead of the phraseesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to quién - 26
The sergeant pulled from the corpse's pocket a hotel bill, several coins, a revolver, three sealed letters.
Eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sargentosargentosergeantsargento · noun, masculine, singularsubject of sacósacópulledsacar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedelfrom thedel · prepositionpreposition marking bolsillobolsillopocketbolsillo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of sacódelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking cadávercadávercorpsecadáver · noun, masculine, singularmodifies bolsillolatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of adiciónadiciónbilladición · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of sacó"Adición" is a River Plate regionalism for a restaurant or hotel bill (literally "addition").
deofde · prepositionpreposition marking hotelunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hotelhotelhotelhotel · noun, masculine, singularmodifies adiciónvariasseveralvarios · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of monedasmonedascoinsmoneda · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with adiciónunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of revólverrevólverrevolverrevólver · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with adicióntresthreetres · numeral, pluralquantifies cartascartasletterscarta · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with adiciónlacradassealedlacrado · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies cartas - 27
–So this is the one who killed the girl on Calle Talcahuano?
AsíSoasí · adverbmodifies es«Así que» together means 'so, well then.'
quethatque · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase Asíéstethiseste · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceelthe oneel · determiner, masculine, singularhead of the phrasequewhoque · pronounsubject of matómatókilledmatar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause modifying elaobject markera · prepositionpreposition marking muchachaPersonal "a" marks a human direct object; it has no separate English translation.
latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of muchachamuchachagirlmuchacha · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of matódeonde · prepositionpreposition marking callelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of callecallestreetcalle · noun, feminine, singularmodifies muchachaTalcahuanoTalcahuanoTalcahuano · proper nounin apposition to calle - 28
They took the glasses off the dead man, and now his eyes could be seen, the pupils squinting, the cornea turned upward, the eyelids dyed red as if he had wept tears of blood.
Lehimél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of quitaronquitarontook offquitar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencelostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of anteojosanteojosglassesanteojo · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of quitaronaloff theal · prepositionpreposition marking muertomuertodead manmuerto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of quitaronyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationahoranowahora · adverbmodifies veíanse(passive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivepassive marker of veíanPassive 'se': 'se le veían los ojos' = 'his eyes were/could be seen' (impersonal passive, no expressed agent).
lehisél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of veían (dative of possession)Dative of possession: 'se le veían los ojos' means 'his eyes were seen,' not 'to him.'
veíancould be seenver · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with quitaronlostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of ojosojoseyesojo · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of veíanlastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of pupilaspupilaspupilspupila · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of bisqueandobisqueandosquintingbizquear · verb, gerundmodifies pupilasSpelled "bisqueando" in the source; standard spelling is "bizqueando," from "bizquear" (to squint).
latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of córneacórneacorneacórnea · noun, feminine, singularsubject of vueltavueltaturnedvuelto · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies córneahaciatowardhacia · prepositionpreposition marking arribaarribaupwardarriba · adverbmodifies vueltalostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of párpadospárpadoseyelidspárpado · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of teñidosteñidosdyedteñido · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies párpadosdewithde · prepositionpreposition marking rojorojoredrojo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of teñidoscomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of lloradosiifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of lloradohubierahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularauxiliary of lloradolloradoweptllorar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularadverbial clause on teñidoslágrimastearslágrima · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of lloradodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking sangresangrebloodsangre · noun, feminine, singularmodifies lágrimas - 29
–Didn't I tell you? –the auxiliary went on–.
Nonotno · adverbmodifies decíaleyouél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of decíadecíatolddecir · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecontinuówent oncontinuar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularparallel clause to decíaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of auxiliarauxiliarauxiliaryauxiliar · noun, masculine, singularsubject of continuó Here is his identity card.
Aquíhereaquí · adverbmodifies estáestáisestar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cédulacédulacardcédula · noun, feminine, singularsubject of estádeofde · prepositionpreposition marking identidadidentidadidentityidentidad · noun, feminine, singularmodifies cédula- 30
–He was going to go to Ushuaia for the rest of his life.
Ibawas goingir · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of iratoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of irirgoir · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionpreposition marking UshuaiaUshuaiaUshuaiaUshuaia · proper nounoblique complement of irparaforpara · prepositionpreposition marking vidatodawholetodo · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vidalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vidavidalifevida · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of ir - 31
Then Erdosain, on hearing these words, remembered as if he had read it long ago.
Entoncesthenentonces · adverbmodifies recordóErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of recordóalonal · prepositionpreposition marking escucharescucharhearingescuchar · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on recordóestastheseeste · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of palabraspalabraswordspalabra · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of escucharrecordórememberedrecordar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of hicierasiifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of hicierahicieraagohacer · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularadverbial time clause modifying recordó'hiciera + [time]' is an impersonal construction meaning '[time period] earlier/ago.'
muchomuchmucho · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of tiempotiempotimetiempo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of hicieraquesinceque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of leídoloitél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of leídohubierahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularauxiliary of leídoleídoreadleer · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularadverbial clause on hiciera (And yet it was not so.
YandY · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsinhoweversin · prepositionheads the phrase sin embargo, modifies era«Sin embargo» is a fixed idiom meaning 'however, nevertheless.'
embargohoweverembargo · noun, masculine, singularpart of the phrase sin embargononotno · adverbmodifies eraerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to asíasísoasí · adverbhead of the phraseThe previous morning he had learned of it in a newspaper).
Latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mañanamañanamorningmañana · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of enteradoanteriorpreviousanterior · adjective, singularmodifies mañanasehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of enteradohabíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of enteradoenteradolearnedenterar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceeninen · prepositionpreposition marking diariounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of diariodiarionewspaperdiario · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of enteradoThe dead man was a swindler.
Eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of muertomuertodead manmuerto · noun, masculine, singularsubject of estafadorerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to estafadorunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of estafadorestafadorswindlerestafador · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phraseHe had abandoned his wife and five children to live in concubinage with another woman by whom he had three children, but two nights before, perhaps fed up with his mistress, he had shown up at a hotel on Calle Talcahuano in the company of a seventeen-year-old girl, his new lover.
Abandonóhad abandonedabandonar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singulardepends on presentóaobject markera · prepositionpreposition marking esposaPersonal "a" marks a human direct object; it has no separate English translation.
suhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of esposaesposawifeesposa · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of Abandonóyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcincofivecinco · numeral, pluralquantifies hijoshijoschildrenhijo · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with esposaparatopara · prepositionintroduces the clause of vivirvivirlivevivir · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on Abandonóeninen · prepositionpreposition marking concubinatoconcubinatoconcubinageconcubinato · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of vivirconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking mujerotraanotherotro · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mujermujerwomanmujer · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of vivirdebyde · prepositionpreposition marking quelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of quequewhomque · pronounoblique complement of teníateníahadtener · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying mujertresthreetres · numeral, pluralquantifies hijoshijoschildrenhijo · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of teníaperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhacíaagohacer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial time clause modifying presentó'hacía + [time]' is an impersonal construction meaning '[time period] earlier/ago.'
dostwodos · numeral, pluralquantifies nochesnochesnightsnoche · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of hacíaquizáperhapsquizá · adverbmodifies hartohartofed upharto · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies presentódewithde · prepositionpreposition marking barraganalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of barraganabarraganamistressbarragana · noun, feminine, singularmodifies harto"Barragana" is an old-fashioned/legal term for a mistress or concubine.
sehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of presentópresentóshowed uppresentar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceenaten · prepositionpreposition marking hotelunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hotelhotelhotelhotel · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of presentódeonde · prepositionpreposition marking callelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of callecallestreetcalle · noun, feminine, singularmodifies hotelTalcahuanoTalcahuanoTalcahuano · proper nounin apposition to calleeninen · prepositionpreposition marking jovencitacompañíacompanycompañía · nounpart of the phrase endeofde · prepositionpart of the phrase enunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of jovencitajovencitagirljovencita · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of presentódeofde · prepositionpreposition marking añosdiecisieteseventeendiecisiete · numeral, pluralquantifies añosañosyearsaño · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies jovencitasuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of amantenuevanewnuevo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies amanteamanteloveramante · noun, singularin apposition to jovencita- 32
And at three in the small hours he gently covered her head with a pillow, firing a shot into her ear.
Yandy · conjunctionmodifies tapóaata · prepositionpreposition marking treslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of trestresthreetres · numeral, pluraloblique complement of tapódeinde · prepositionpreposition marking madrugadalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of madrugadamadrugadasmall hoursmadrugada · noun, feminine, singularmodifies tresleherél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of tapótapócoveredtapar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesuavementegentlysuavemente · adverbmodifies tapólatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cabezacabezaheadcabeza · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of tapóconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking almohadaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of almohadaalmohadapillowalmohada · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of tapódisparándolefiring at herdisparar él · verb, gerund, with dative cliticadverbial clause on tapóunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of balazobalazoshotbalazo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of disparándoleenintoen · prepositionpreposition marking oídoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of oídooídoearoído · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of disparándole No one in the hotel heard a thing.
Nadieno onenadie · pronoun, singularsubject of escuchóeninen · prepositionpreposition marking hoteleltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hotelhotelhotelhotel · noun, masculine, singularmodifies Nadieescuchóheardescuchar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencenadaa thingnada · pronoun, singulardirect object of escuchóAt eight in the morning the killer dressed, left the door ajar, and calling the chambermaid told her not to wake the lady until ten, because she was very tired.
Aata · prepositionpreposition marking ocholastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of ochoochoeightocho · numeral, pluraloblique complement of vistiódeinde · prepositionpreposition marking mañanalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mañanamañanamorningmañana · noun, feminine, singularmodifies ochoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of asesinoasesinokillerasesino · noun, masculine, singularsubject of vistiósehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of vistióvistiódressedvestir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedejóleftdejar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with vistióentreabiertaajarentreabierto · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies puertalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of puertapuertadoorpuerta · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of dejóyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationllamandocallingllamar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on dijoatoa · prepositionpreposition marking camareralatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of camareracamarerachambermaidcamarera · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of llamandoleherél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of dijodijotolddecir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with vistióquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of despertaranonotno · adverbmodifies despertaradespertarawakedespertar · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularclausal complement of dijoatoa · prepositionpreposition marking señoralatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of señoraseñoraladyseñora · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of despertarahastauntilhasta · prepositionpreposition marking diezlastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of diezdieztendiez · numeral, pluraloblique complement of despertaraporquebecauseporque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of estabaestabawasestar · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to cansadamuyverymucho · adverbmodifies cansadacansadatiredcansado · adjective, feminine, singularpredicate adjective with estabaThen he left, and only at noon was the dead woman discovered.
Luegothenluego · adverbmodifies saliósalióleftsalir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationreciénonlyrecién · adverbmodifies descubiertaaata · prepositionpreposition marking docelastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of docedocetwelvedoce · numeral, pluraloblique complement of descubiertadelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking díadíadaydía · noun, masculine, singularmodifies docefuewasser · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of descubiertadescubiertadiscovereddescubrir · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularcoordinated with saliólatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of muertamuertadead womanmuerto · adjective, feminine, singularsubject of descubierta- 33
But what struck Erdosain extraordinarily was the thought that the killer had spent five hours in the company of the dead woman, five hours beside the corpse of the young girl in the solitude of the night... and that he must have loved her very much.
Perobutpero · conjunctionmodifies fuelothatel · article, neuterpart of the phrase quequewhichque · pronounsubject of impresionólehimél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of impresionóimpresionóstruckimpresionar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularverb of the subject clause of fueextraordinariamenteextraordinarilyextraordinariamente · adverbmodifies impresionóatoa · prepositionpreposition marking ErdosainErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounindirect object of impresionófuewasser · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencepensarthe thoughtpensar · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of fuequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of pensareltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of asesinoasesinokillerasesino · noun, masculine, singularsubject of estadohabíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of estadoestadospentestar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclausal complement of pensarcincofivecinco · numeral, pluralquantifies horashorashourshora · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of estadoeninen · prepositionpreposition marking compañíacompañíacompanycompañía · nounpart of the phrase endeofde · prepositionpart of the phrase enlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of muertamuertadead womanmuerto · adjective, feminine, singularoblique complement of estadocincofivecinco · numeral, pluralquantifies horashorashourshora · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of estadojuntobesidejunto · adjective, masculine, singularpreposition marking cadáveraltheal · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cadávercadávercorpsecadáver · noun, masculine, singularmodifies horasdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking jovencitalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of jovencitajovencitayoung girljovencita · noun, feminine, singularmodifies cadávereninen · prepositionpreposition marking soledadlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of soledadsoledadsolitudesoledad · noun, feminine, singularmodifies cadáverdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking nochelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of nochenochenightnoche · noun, feminine, singularmodifies soledadyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of debíadebíamustdeber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of querido'deber de' + infinitive is an evidential idiom for probability ('must have'), distinct from plain 'deber' (obligation, 'should have').
detode · prepositionpart of the phrase debíahaberlahave herhaber él · auxiliary verb, infinitive, with accusative cliticauxiliary of queridoqueridolovedquerer · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclausal complement of pensarmuchovery muchmucho · adverbmodifies querido - 34
But had he not thought the same thing hours earlier before the red-haired woman?
Masbutmas · conjunctionmodifies pensadoélheél · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of pensadononotno · adverbmodifies pensadohabíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of pensadopensadothoughtpensar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencelotheel · article, neuterdirect object of pensadomismosamemismo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies lohorashourshora · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies antesantesbeforeantes · adverbmodifies pensadofrentein frontfrente · nounpreposition marking mujeraofa · prepositionpart of the phrase frentelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mujermujerwomanmujer · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of pensadodewithde · prepositionpreposition marking cabellocabellohaircabello · noun, masculine, singularmodifies mujerrojoredrojo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies cabello Was that an unconscious recollection, or the suicide doubled over there?...
Erawasser · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to reminiscenciaaquellothataquel · pronoun, singularsubject of Eraunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of reminiscenciareminiscenciarecollectionreminiscencia · noun, feminine, singularcomplement of Erainconscienteunconsciousinconsciente · adjective, singularmodifies reminiscenciaooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of suicidasuicidasuicidesuicida · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with reminiscenciaallíthereallí · adverbmodifies dobladodobladodoubled overdoblado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies suicida- 35
The Public Assistance wagon arrived and the dead man was loaded aboard.
Llegóarrivedllegar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of carrocarrowagoncarro · noun, masculine, singularsubject of Llegódeofde · prepositionpreposition marking Asistencialatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of AsistenciaAsistenciaAssistanceAsistencia · proper nounmodifies carroPúblicaPublicPública · proper nounpart of the name Asistenciayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of muertomuertodead manmuerto · noun, masculine, singularsubject of cargadofuewasser · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of cargadocargadoloadedcargar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcoordinated with Llegó - 36
Then they questioned him.
Luegothenluego · adverbmodifies interrogaronlohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of interrogaroninterrogaronquestionedinterrogar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentence Erdosain stated the little he knew as a witness, and went out into the street, intrigued.
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of manifestómanifestóstatedmanifestar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelotheel · article, neuterdirect object of manifestópocolittlepoco · adjective, masculine, singularpart of the phrase loquethatque · pronoundirect object of sabíasabíaknewsaber · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying pococomoascomo · prepositionpreposition marking testigotestigoa witnesstestigo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of sabíayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsaliówent outsalir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with manifestóintrigadointriguedintrigado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies Erdosainaintoa · prepositionpreposition marking callelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of callecallestreetcalle · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of salióA vague and painful question lay at the bottom of his consciousness.
Unaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of preguntapreguntaquestionpregunta · noun, feminine, singularsubject of estabainconcretavagueinconcreto · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies preguntayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdolorosapainfuldoloroso · adjective, feminine, singularcoordinated with inconcretaestabalayestar · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to fondoenaten · prepositionpreposition marking fondoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fondofondobottomfondo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of estabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking concienciasuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of concienciaconcienciaconsciousnessconciencia · noun, feminine, singularmodifies fondo- 37
He recalled now that the corpse had the cuffs of its trousers caked with mud, the shirt dirty and damp, and despite all that, how had he managed to make himself loved by the young girl he killed?
Recordabarecalledrecordar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceahoranowahora · adverbmodifies Recordabaquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of teníaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cadávercadávercorpsecadáver · noun, masculine, singularsubject of teníateníahadtener · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of Recordabalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of bocabocacuffsboca · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of tenía'boca del pantalón' idiomatically means the trouser cuff/hem opening, not literally 'mouth.'
deofde · prepositionpreposition marking pantaloneslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of pantalonespantalonestrouserspantalón · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies bocaenfangadacaked with mudenfangado · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies bocalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of camisacamisashirtcamisa · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with bocasuciadirtysucio · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies camisayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhúmedadamphúmedo · adjective, feminine, singularcoordinated with suciayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationadespitea · prepositionpreposition marking pesarpesarspitepesar · nounpart of the phrase adeofde · prepositionpart of the phrase aellothatél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularoblique complement of llegadocómohowcómo · pronounmodifies llegadohabíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of llegadollegadomanagedllegar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcoordinated with teníaatoa · prepositionpreposition marking hacersehacersemake himselfhacer él · verb, infinitive, reflexivecomplement of llegadoquererlovedquerer · verb, infinitivecomplement of hacerseporbypor · prepositionpreposition marking jovencitalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of jovencitajovencitayoung girljovencita · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of quererquewhomque · pronoundirect object of matómatókilledmatar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying jovencita Did love exist, then?
Existíaexistexistir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceentoncesthenentonces · adverbmodifies Existíaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of amoramorloveamor · noun, masculine, singularsubject of ExistíaIn spite of his two women and his eight scattered children and his debauched life as a thief and swindler, the killer loved.
Aina · prepositionpreposition marking pesarpesarspitepesar · nounpart of the phrase Adeofde · prepositionpart of the phrase Asushissu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of mujeresdostwodos · numeral, pluralquantifies mujeresmujereswomenmujer · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of amabayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking hijossushissu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of hijosochoeightocho · numeral, pluralquantifies hijoshijoschildrenhijo · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with mujeresdispersosscattereddisperso · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies hijosyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking vidasuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of vidavidalifevida · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with hijoscrapulosadebauchedcrapuloso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies vidadeasde · prepositionpreposition marking ladrónladrónthiefladrón · noun, masculine, singularmodifies vidayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationestafadorswindlerestafador · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with ladróneltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of asesinoasesinokillerasesino · noun, masculine, singularsubject of amabaamabalovedamar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceAnd he imagined him in the sullen night, there, in that hotel frequented by prostitutes and individuals of undefined profession, in a room with shredded wallpaper, gazing on the blood-soaked pillow at the waxen little face of the girl gone cold.
Yandy · conjunctionmodifies imaginósehimselfél · pronoun, dative, reflexiveindirect object of imaginólohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of imaginóimaginóimaginedimaginar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeninen · prepositionpreposition marking nochelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of nochenochenightnoche · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of imaginóhoscasullenhosco · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies nocheallíthereallí · adverbmodifies imaginóeninen · prepositionpreposition marking hotelesethatese · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hotelhotelhotelhotel · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of imaginófrecuentadofrequentedfrecuentado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies hotelporbypor · prepositionpreposition marking prostitutasprostitutasprostitutesprostituta · noun, feminine, pluralagent of frecuentadoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationindividuosindividualsindividuo · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with prostitutasdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking profesiónprofesiónprofessionprofesión · noun, feminine, singularmodifies individuosindefinidaundefinedindefinido · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies profesióneninen · prepositionpreposition marking habitaciónunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of habitaciónhabitaciónroomhabitación · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of imaginódewithde · prepositionpreposition marking empapeladoempapeladowallpaperempapelado · noun, masculine, singularmodifies habitacióndespedazadoshreddeddespedazado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies empapeladomirandogazingmirar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on imaginósobreonsobre · prepositionpreposition marking almohadalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of almohadaalmohadapillowalmohada · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of mirandoempapadasoakedempapado · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies almohadadewithde · prepositionpreposition marking sangresangrebloodsangre · noun, feminine, singularmodifies almohadalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of caritacéreawaxencéreo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies caritacaritalittle facecarita · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of mirandodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking muchachalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of muchachamuchachagirlmuchacha · noun, feminine, singularmodifies caritaenfriadagone coldenfriado · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies muchachaFive somber hours contemplating the dead woman, who before had held him in her bare arms.
Cincofivecinco · numeral, pluralquantifies horashorashourshora · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of contemplandosombríassombersombrío · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies horascontemplandocontemplatingcontemplar · verb, gerundmain verb of the sentencelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of muertamuertadead womanmuerto · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of contemplandoquewhoque · pronounsubject of apretabaantesbeforeantes · adverbmodifies apretabalehimél · pronoun, dative, singulardirect object of apretaba'le' used for a direct object here (leísmo — le instead of lo for a male referent).
apretabaheldapretar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying muertaentreinentre · prepositionpreposition marking brazossushersu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of brazosbrazosarmsbrazo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of apretabadesnudosbaredesnudo · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies brazosThinking thus, he reached Plaza Once, painfully stupefied.
Pensandothinkingpensar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on llegóasíthusasí · adverbmodifies Pensandollegóhe reachedllegar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionpreposition marking plazalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of plazaplazaplazaplaza · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of llegóOnceOnceOnce · proper nounin apposition to plazadolorosamentepainfullydolorosamente · adverbmodifies estupefactoestupefactostupefiedestupefacto · adjective, masculine, singulardescribes the subject of llegó- 38
It was five in the morning.
Eranit wasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to cincolastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of cincocincofivecinco · numeral, pluralhead of the phrasedeinde · prepositionpreposition marking mañanalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mañanamañanamorningmañana · noun, feminine, singularmodifies cinco He went into the railway station, looked around, and since he was sleepy he took refuge in a corner of the waiting room.
Entróhe went inentrar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceaintoa · prepositionpreposition marking estaciónlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of estaciónestaciónstationestación · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of Entródelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking ferrocarrilferrocarrilrailwayferrocarril · noun, masculine, singularmodifies estaciónmiróhe lookedmirar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with Entróeninen · prepositionpreposition marking redorredorthe surroundingsredor · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of miró'En redor' is an old-fashioned, literary way of saying 'alrededor' (around).
yandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcomosincecomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of teníateníahadtener · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on refugiósueñosleepinesssueño · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of tenía'Tener sueño' (literally 'to have sleep') is the standard idiom for 'to be sleepy.'
sehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of refugiórefugiótook refugerefugiar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with miróeninen · prepositionpreposition marking rincónunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of rincónrincóncornerrincón · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of refugiódeofde · prepositionpreposition marking salalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of salasalaroomsala · noun, feminine, singularmodifies rincóndeofde · prepositionpreposition marking esperaesperawaitingespera · noun, feminine, singularmodifies sala- 39
At eight, the noise a passenger made with his suitcases woke him from his deep sleep.
Aata · prepositionpreposition marking ocholastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of ochoochoeightocho · numeral, pluraloblique complement of despertólohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of despertódespertówokedespertar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedefromde · prepositionpreposition marking sueñosuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of sueñoprofundodeepprofundo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies sueñosueñosleepsueño · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of despertóeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ruidoruidonoiseruido · noun, masculine, singularsubject of despertóquethatque · pronoundirect object of hizoconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking maletaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of maletasmaletassuitcasesmaleta · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of hizohizomadehacer · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying ruidounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pasajeropasajeropassengerpasajero · noun, masculine, singularsubject of hizo He rubbed his aching eyelids with his fists.
Sehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of restregórestregórubbedrestregar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking puñoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of puñospuñosfistspuño · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of restrególostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of párpadospárpadoseyelidspárpado · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of restregóadoloridosachingadolorido · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies párpadosIn a cloudless sky the sun was shining.
Eninen · prepositionpreposition marking cielounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cielocieloskycielo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of brillabasinwithoutsin · prepositionpreposition marking nubesnubescloudsnube · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies cielobrillabawas shiningbrillar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of solsolsunsol · noun, masculine, singularsubject of brillaba- 40
He went out, boarding a bus headed for Constitución.
Salióhe went outsalir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesubiendoboardingsubir · verb, gerundadverbial clause on Salióaontoa · prepositionpreposition marking ómnibusunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ómnibusómnibusbusómnibus · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of subiendoquewhichque · pronounsubject of dirigíaseitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of dirigíadirigíawas headeddirigir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying ómnibusafora · prepositionpreposition marking ConstituciónConstituciónConstituciónConstitución · proper nounoblique complement of dirigía The Astrologer was waiting for him at the Temperley station.
Eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounsubject of esperabalehimél · pronoun, dative, singulardirect object of esperaba (leísmo)Leísmo: 'le' stands in for the expected direct-object pronoun 'lo' here.
esperabawas waiting foresperar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceenaten · prepositionpreposition marking estaciónlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of estaciónestaciónstationestación · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of esperabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking TemperleyTemperleyTemperleyTemperley · proper nounmodifies estaciónHis sturdy overcoated figure, with his top hat pulled down over his eyes and his huge mustaches drooping in the Gaulish style, was picked out at once by Erdosain.
Suhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of figurareciasturdyrecio · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies figurafigurafigurefigura · noun, feminine, singularsubject of distinguidaengabanadaovercoatedengabanado · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies figura'Engabanado' means wrapped in a 'gabán' (a heavy overcoat).
conwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking chisteralatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of chisterachisteratop hatchistera · noun, feminine, singularobject of con, coordinated with bigotazosechadapulled downechado · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies chisterasobreoversobre · prepositionpreposition marking ojoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of ojosojoseyesojo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of echadayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of bigotazosbigotazoshuge mustachesbigotazo · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with chisteracaídosdroopingcaído · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies bigotazosaina · prepositionpreposition marking galolotheel · determiner, neuter, singulardeterminer of galo'A lo + adjective' is a fixed idiom meaning 'in the style/manner of' — here, 'a lo galo' = 'in the Gaulish (French) style.'
galoGaulishgalo · adjective, masculine, singularpart of the idiom 'a lo galo', modifying caídosfuewasser · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of distinguidadistinguidapicked outdistinguir · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularmain verb of the sentenceinmediatamenteimmediatelyinmediatamente · adverbmodifies distinguidaporbypor · prepositionpreposition marking ErdosainErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounagent of distinguida- 41
–You're very pale –said the Astrologer.
Estáyou'reestar · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to pálidomuyverymucho · adverbmodifies pálidopálidopalepálido · adjective, masculine, singularcomplement of Estádijosaiddecir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounsubject of dijo - 42
–Am I pale?
Estoyam Iestar · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to pálidopálidopalepálido · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phrase - 43
–Yellow.
AmarilloYellowamarillo · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phrase - 44
–I slept badly... and worse, I saw a suicide this morning...
Hehavehaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of dormidodormidosleptdormir · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencemalbadlymal · adverbmodifies dormidoparatopara · prepositionpreposition marking peorpeorworsepeor · adverbmodifies visto'Para peor' is a common Rioplatense idiom meaning 'to make things worse' / 'worse yet.'
hehavehaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of vistovistoseenver · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularsecond main verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of suicidiosuicidiosuicidesuicidio · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of vistoestathiseste · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mañanamañanamorningmañana · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of visto - 45
–All right, here's the check.
BuenoAll rightbueno · interjectionmodifies tieneaquíhereaquí · adverbmodifies tienetieneyou havetener · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence'Aquí tiene' is idiomatic for handing something over — literally 'here you have,' used like English 'here you go.'
eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of chequechequecheckcheque · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of tiene - 46
Erdosain examined it.
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of examinóloitél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of examinóexaminóexaminedexaminar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence It was for fifteen thousand three hundred seventy-three pesos; payable to the bearer, but with the date set back by two days.
Erait wasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to pesosporforpor · prepositionpreposition marking setentaquincefifteenquince · numeralmodifies setentamilthousandmil · numeralcompound with quincetrescientosthree hundredtrescientos · numeralcompound with quincesetentaseventysetenta · numeralhead of the numeral phrase, quantifies pesosyandy · conjunctionjoins setenta and tres in the numeraltresthreetres · numeral, pluralquantifies pesospesospesospeso · noun, masculine, pluralobject of poralto theal · prepositionpreposition marking portadorportadorbearerportador · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with pesos, elliptical complement of Eraperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking fechalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of fechafechadatefecha · noun, feminine, singularobject of conatrasadaset backatrasado · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies fechadebyde · prepositionpreposition marking díasdostwodos · numeral, pluralquantifies díasdíasdaysdía · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of atrasada- 47
–Why did you set the date back?
Porwhypor · prepositionpreposition marking quéquéwhatqué · pronoun, singularoblique complement of atrasó'Por qué' together means 'why.'
atrasóset backatrasar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of fechafechadatefecha · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of atrasó - 48
–It will inspire more confidence.
Inspiraráwill inspireinspirar · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencemásmoremás · adverbmodifies confianzaconfianzaconfidenceconfianza · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of Inspirará The bank clerk knows that if that check had been lost, by the time you showed up to cash it there would already be a seizure order.
Eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of empleadoempleadoclerkempleado · noun, masculine, singularsubject of sabedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking bancobancobankbanco · noun, masculine, singularmodifies empleadosabeknowssaber · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of habríasiifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of perdidoesethatese · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of chequechequecheckcheque · noun, masculine, singularsubject of perdidoseitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of perdidohubierahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularauxiliary of perdidoperdidolostperder · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularconditional clause on habríaabya · prepositionpreposition marking horalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of horahoratimehora · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of habríaquewhenque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of presentaraustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of presentaraseyourselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of presentarapresentarashowed uppresentar · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularclause modifying horaatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of cobrarlocobrarlocash itcobrar él · verb, infinitivecomplement of presentarahabríathere would behaber · auxiliary verb, conditional, third-person, singularmain verb of the clause (impersonal 'there would be')yaalreadyya · adverbmodifies habríaordenorderorden · noun, feminine, singularcomplement of habríadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking secuestrosecuestroseizuresecuestro · noun, masculine, singularmodifies orden- 49
–Did he protest?...
Protestódid he protestprotestar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 50
–No... he was smiling.
Nonono · adverbmodifies sonreíasonreíahe was smilingsonreír · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence That man means to have us all thrown in jail... ah!... before going to the bank, go to a barber's and get yourself shaved...
EseThatese · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularsubject of piensapiensameanspensar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencehacernoshave ushacer nosotros · verb, infinitivecomplement of piensameterthrownmeter · verb, infinitivecomplement of hacernoseninen · prepositionpreposition marking cárcellatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cárcelcárceljailcárcel · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of meteraobject markera · prepositionpreposition marking todosThe 'personal a' introduces a direct object referring to a person; it has no direct English translation.
todoseveryonetodo · pronoun, masculine, pluraldirect object of meterahahah · interjectionmodifies piensaantesbeforeantes · adverbmodifies vayadetode · prepositionintroduces the clause of irirgoingir · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on antesalto theal · prepositionpreposition marking bancobancobankbanco · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of irvayagoir · verb, imperative, third-person, singularmain verb of the imperative clauseatoa · prepositionpreposition marking peluqueríaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of peluqueríapeluqueríabarbershoppeluquería · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of vayayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhágaseget yourselfhacer él · verb, imperative, third-person, singularcoordinated with vaya'Hágase afeitar' is a causative reflexive: literally 'have yourself shaved' — you arrange for someone else to do it.
afeitarshavedafeitar · verb, infinitivecomplement of hágase- 51
–And has the other one been warned?
YAndy · conjunctionconjunction introducing the questioneltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of otrootrootherotro · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of advertidoestáhas beenestar · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to advertidoadvertidowarnedadvertido · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phrase - 52
–No, when the moment comes we'll wake him.
NoNono · adverbmodifies despertaremoscuandowhencuando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of despertaremosseacomesser · auxiliary verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularmain verb of the clause introduced by cuandoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of momentomomentomomentmomento · noun, masculine, singularsubject of sealohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of despertaremosdespertaremoswe'll wakedespertar · verb, future, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentence It was a few minutes until the train's arrival.
Faltabanwere leftfaltar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencepocosfewpoco · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of minutosminutosminutesminuto · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of Faltabanparauntilpara · prepositionpreposition marking llegadalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of llegadallegadaarrivalllegada · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of Faltabandelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking trentrentraintren · noun, masculine, singularmodifies llegadaErdosain looked at the Astrologer, smiling, and said:
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of mirólohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of mirómirólooked atmirar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesonriendosmilingsonreír · verb, gerundadverbial clause on miróalatal · prepositionpreposition marking AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper noundirect object of miró (doubling lo)yandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdijosaiddecir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with miró- 53
–What would you do if I escaped?
Quéwhatqué · pronoun, singulardirect object of haríaharíawould you dohacer · verb, conditional, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of haríasiifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of escaparayoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of escaparamemyselfyo · pronoun, accusative, singularreflexive particle of escaparaescaparaescapedescapar · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularadverbial clause on haría The other, his fingers forked, stroked his mustache, and then:
ElTheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of otrootrootherotro · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of sobóconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking dedoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of dedosdedosfingersdedo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of sobóeninen · prepositionpreposition marking horquetahorquetaforkhorqueta · noun, feminine, singularmodifies dedossehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of sobósobóstrokedsobar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of bigotesbigotesmustachebigote · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of sobóyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationluegothenluego · adverbcoordinated with sobó- 54
–That is as impossible as the train coming here not stopping here.
EsoThatese · pronoun, singularsubject of imposibleesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to imposibletanastanto · adverbmodifies imposibleimposibleimpossibleimposible · adjective, singularhead of the phrasecomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of parequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of pareeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of trentrentraintren · noun, masculine, singularsubject of parequethatque · pronounsubject of vienevienecomesvenir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying trenaquíhereaquí · adverbmodifies vienenonotno · adverbmodifies pareparestopsparar · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularmain verb of the que-clause (comparison)aquíhereaquí · adverbmodifies pare - 55
–But let's admit it for a moment.
PeroButpero · conjunctionmodifies admitámosloadmitámoslolet's admit itadmitir él · verb, imperative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceporforpor · prepositionpreposition marking momentounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of momentomomentomomentmomento · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of admitámoslo - 56
–I cannot.
Nonotno · adverbmodifies puedopuedoI canpoder · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentence If for a moment I admitted that, you would not be the one going to cash the check... Ah!... Who was the one who killed himself this morning?
SiIfsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of admitieraporforpor · prepositionpreposition marking momentounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of momentomomentomomentmomento · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of admitieraadmitieraI admittedadmitir · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, first-person, singularadverbial clause on seríaesothatese · pronoun, singulardirect object of admitieranonotno · adverbmodifies seríaseríawould beser · auxiliary verb, conditional, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of seríaelthe oneel · pronoun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of seríaquewhoque · pronounsubject of fuerafuerawas goingir · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularauxiliary of cobraratoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of cobrarcobrarcashcobrar · verb, infinitivecomplement of fueraeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of chequechequecheckcheque · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of cobrarAhAhah · interjectionhead of the phraseQuiénWhoquién · pronoun, singularsubject of eraerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceelthe oneel · pronoun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of eraquewhoque · pronounsubject of suicidósehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of suicidósuicidókilledsuicidar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying elestathiseste · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mañanamañanamorningmañana · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of suicidó- 57
–A murderer.
UnAuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of asesinoasesinomurdererasesino · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrase Strange.
CuriosoStrangecurioso · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phraseHe killed a young girl who didn't want to go and live with him.
Matókilledmatar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencea(object marker)a · prepositionmarks the direct object muchachitaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of muchachitamuchachitayoung girlmuchachita · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of Matóquewhoque · pronounsubject of queríanonotno · adverbmodifies queríaqueríawantedquerer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying muchachitairgoir · verb, infinitivecomplement of queríaatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of vivirvivirlivevivir · verb, infinitivecomplement of irconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking élélhimél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularoblique complement of vivir- 58
–Wasted energies.
FuerzasEnergiesfuerza · noun, feminine, pluralhead of the phraseperdidaswastedperdido · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies Fuerzas - 59
–And would you be capable of killing yourself?
YAndy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of seríaseríawould beser · auxiliary verb, conditional, third-person, singularcopula linking to capazcapazcapablecapaz · adjective, singularhead of the phrasedeofde · prepositionintroduces the clause of matarsematarsekilling yourselfmatarse · verb, infinitiveclause modifying capaz - 60
–No... You understand that I am destined for a higher purpose.
NoNono · adverbhead of the phraseUstedYouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of comprendecomprendeunderstandcomprender · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of estoyyoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of estoyestoyamestar · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to destinadodestinadodestineddestinado · adjective, masculine, singularclausal complement of comprendeparaforpara · prepositionpreposition marking finunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of finfinpurposefin · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of destinadomásmoremás · adverbmodifies altoaltohighalto · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies fin Erdosain threw out a strange question:
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of lanzólanzóthrew outlanzar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of preguntapreguntaquestionpregunta · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of lanzóextrañastrangeextraño · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies pregunta- 61
–Tell me, do you think redheaded women are cruel?
DígameTell medecir · verb, imperative, third-person, singularparallel clause to creeustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of creecreethinkcreer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of sonlastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of pelirrojaspelirrojasredheaded womenpelirroja · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of sonsonareser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to cruelescruelescruelcruel · adjective, pluralclausal complement of cree - 62
–Not so much... rather asexual; hence that coldness with which they examine things makes a sour impression.
Tantoso muchtanto · adverbmodifies nononotno · adverbhead of the phraseperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmásmoremás · adverbmodifies bienbienratherbien · adverbmodifies asexuales"Más bien" together mean "rather."
asexualesasexualasexual · adjective, pluralcoordinated with cruelesdehencede · prepositionpreposition marking allí"De allí que" is an idiom meaning "hence / that's why."
allíthereallí · adverbpart of the phrase dequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of causaesathatese · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of frialdadfrialdadcoldnessfrialdad · noun, feminine, singularsubject of causaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking quequewhichque · pronounoblique complement of examinanexaminanthey examineexaminar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralclause modifying frialdadlastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of cosascosasthingscosa · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of examinancausacausescausar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of deunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of impresiónimpresiónimpressionimpresión · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of causaagriasouragrio · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies impresión The Melancholy Pimp used to tell me that in his long career as a pimp he had known very few red-haired prostitutes... You know.
ElTheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of RufiánRufiánPimpRufián · proper nounsubject of contabaMelancólicoMelancholyMelancólico · proper nounpart of the name Rufiánmemeyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of contabacontabaused to tellcontar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of habíaeninen · prepositionpreposition marking carrerasuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of carreralargalonglargo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies carreracarreracareercarrera · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of conocidodeasde · prepositionpreposition marking macrómacrópimpmacró · noun, masculine, singularmodifies carrera"Macró" is lunfardo slang for "pimp."
habíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of conocidoconocidoknownconocer · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclausal complement of contabamuyverymuy · adverbmodifies pocaspocasfewpoco · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of prostitutasprostitutasprostitutesprostituta · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of conocidodewithde · prepositionpreposition marking cabellocabellohaircabello · noun, masculine, singularmodifies prostitutasrojoredrojo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies cabelloYaalreadyya · adverbmodifies sabesabeyou knowsaber · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceDon't forget to shave.
NoDon'tno · adverbmodifies olvidese(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivepart of the verb olvidarse"Olvidarse" ("se" + "olvidar") is reflexive for "to forget"; "se" has no separate translation here.
olvideforgetolvidar · verb, negative imperative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedetode · prepositionintroduces the clause of afeitarseafeitarseshaveafeitarse · verb, infinitivecomplement of olvideGo to the bank at eleven, not before.
VayaGoir · verb, imperative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencealto theal · prepositionpreposition marking bancobancobankbanco · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of Vayaaata · prepositionpreposition marking oncelastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of onceonceelevenonce · numeral, pluraloblique complement of Vayanonotno · adverbmodifies antesantesbeforeantes · adverbmodifies onceYou're lunching with me today, right?
UstedYouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of almuerzaalmuerzaare lunchingalmorzar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceconmigowith meyo · pronoun, first-person, singularoblique complement of almuerzahoytodayhoy · adverbmodifies almuerzanoright?no · adverbtag question- 63
Yes, see you later.
SíYessí · adverbhead of the phrasehastauntilhasta · prepositionpart of the farewell phrase"Hasta luego" is a fixed farewell meaning "see you later."
luegolaterluego · adverbobject of hasta - 64
Behind Erdosain the Major boarded, giving the Astrologer a friendly sign.
TrasBehindtras · prepositionpreposition marking Erdosaindeofde · prepositionpart of the phrase trasErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounoblique complement of subiósubióboardedsubir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of MayorMayorMajorMayor · proper nounsubject of subióquewhoque · pronounsubject of hizolehimél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of hizohizogavehacer · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying Mayorunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of señalamistosafriendlyamistoso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies señalseñalsignseñal · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of hizoalto theal · prepositionpreposition marking AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounindirect object of hizo Erdosain did not see him.
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of viononotno · adverbmodifies violohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of vioviosawver · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceAnd already sunk down in his seat, Erdosain thought:
YAndy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationyaalreadyya · adverbmodifies hundidohundidosunk downhundido · adjective, masculine, singularadverbial clause on pensóyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeninen · prepositionpreposition marking butacasuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of butacabutacaseatbutaca · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with hundidoErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of pensópensóthoughtpensar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence- 65
–He is an extraordinary man.
Esisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to hombreunanuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phraseextraordinarioextraordinaryextraordinario · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies hombre How the devil has he known that I won't deceive him? If he hits the mark on the other things as he did on this one, he'll triumph –and overcome by the swaying of the train, he dozed off again.
CómoHowcómo · adverbmodifies conocidodiablosthe devildiablo · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies Cómo"Cómo diablos" is an idiom meaning "how the devil / how on earth."
hahashaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of conocidoconocidoknownconocer · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of engañarénonotno · adverbmodifies engañarélohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of engañaréengañaréwill deceiveengañar · verb, future, indicative, first-person, singularclausal complement of conocidoSiIfsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of aciertaaciertahe hits the markacertar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on triunfaráenonen · prepositionpreposition marking cosaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of cosasotrasotherotro · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of cosascosasthingscosa · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of aciertacomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparison with aciertaeninen · prepositionpreposition marking éstaéstathis oneeste · pronoun, feminine, singularoblique complement of aciertatriunfaráwill triumphtriunfar · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvencidoovercomevencer · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularadverbial clause on adormecióporbypor · prepositionpreposition marking balanceoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of balanceobalanceoswayingbalanceo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of vencidodelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking trentrentraintren · noun, masculine, singularmodifies balanceoseoffél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of adormecióadormeciódozedadormecer · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceotraanotherotro · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vezveztimevez · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of adormeció"Otra vez" together means "again."
Behind him sat the Major.
TrasBehindtras · prepositionpreposition marking éldeofde · prepositionpart of the phrase trasélhimél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularoblique complement of estabaestabasatestar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of MayorMayorMajorMayor · proper nounsubject of estabaAnd now at the bank, his heart pounding hard, he stepped up to the teller's window when the paying clerk called him:
YAndy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationyanowya · adverbmodifies acercóenaten · prepositionpreposition marking bancoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of bancobancobankbanco · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of acercóconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking corazónelhisel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of corazóncorazónheartcorazón · noun, masculine, singularsubject of golpeandogolpeandopoundinggolpear · verb, gerundadverbial clause on acercófuertementehardfuertemente · adverbmodifies golpeandoseupél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of acercóacercósteppedacercar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionpreposition marking ventanillalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ventanillaventanillawindowventanilla · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of acercócuandowhencuando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of llamóeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of empleadoempleadoclerkempleado · noun, masculine, singularsubject of llamópagadorpayingpagador · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies empleadolohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of llamóllamócalledllamar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on acercó- 66
–Do you want it in large bills or small?
Quierewantquerer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencegruesolargegrueso · adjective, masculine, singulardirect object of Quiereooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmenudosmallmenudo · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with grueso - 67
–Large.
GruesoLargegrueso · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phrase - 68
–Sign.
FirmeSignfirmar · verb, imperative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 69
Erdosain signed the back of the check.
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of firmófirmósignedfirmar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of reversoreversobackreverso · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of firmódelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking chequechequecheckcheque · noun, masculine, singularmodifies reverso He thought they would ask him for an identity card, but the clerk, impassive, his arms shielded by sleeve-guards of glazed cotton, counted out ten thousand-peso bills, five of five hundred, and the rest in smaller coin.
Creyóthoughtcreer · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of pediríanlehimél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of pediríanpediríanwould askpedir · verb, conditional, third-person, pluralclausal complement of Creyócédulacardcédula · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of pediríandeofde · prepositionpreposition marking identidadidentidadidentityidentidad · noun, feminine, singularmodifies cédulamasbutmas · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of empleadoempleadoclerkempleado · noun, masculine, singularsubject of contóimpasibleimpassiveimpasible · adjective, singularmodifies empleadoconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking brazossushissu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of brazosbrazosarmsbrazo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of contóprotegidosshieldedprotegido · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies brazosdebyde · prepositionpreposition marking manguitosmanguitossleeve-guardsmanguito · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of protegidosdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking lustrinalustrinaglazed cottonlustrina · noun, feminine, singularmodifies manguitos"Lustrina" is a glossy cotton fabric, used here for cheap sleeve-guards.
contócountedcontar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with Creyódieztendiez · numeral, pluralquantifies billetesbilletesbillsbillete · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of contódeofde · prepositionpreposition marking pesos"De a mil" is a Rioplatense idiom meaning "in denominations of a thousand" (pesos each).
aeacha · prepositionpart of the phrase demilthousandmil · numeral, pluralquantifies pesospesospesospeso · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies billetescincofivecinco · numeral, pluralcoordinated with billetesdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking quinientosquinientosfive hundredquinientos · numeral, masculine, pluralmodifies cincoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of restorestorestresto · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with billeteseninen · prepositionpreposition marking monedamonedacoinmoneda · noun, feminine, singularmodifies restomenorsmallermenor · adjective, singular, comparativemodifies monedaAnd although Erdosain longed to flee out of fear, he scrupulously recounted the money, put it in his wallet, placed the wallet in his trouser pocket, gripping it tightly, and went out into the street.
Yandy · conjunctioncoordinates the sentence with what precedesaunquealthoughaunque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of deseabaErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of deseabadeseabalongeddesear · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the aunque clausehuirto fleehuir · verb, infinitivecomplement of deseabadeout ofde · prepositionpreposition marking miedomiedofearmiedo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of huirescrupulosamentescrupulouslyescrupulosamente · adverbmodifies recontórecontórecountedrecontar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of dinerodineromoneydinero · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of recontóloitél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of pusopusoputponer · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with recontóeninen · prepositionpreposition marking carterasuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of carteracarterawalletcartera · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of pusocolocóplacedcolocar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with recontóéstaiteste · pronoun, feminine, singulardirect object of colocórefers back to 'cartera' (the wallet).
eninen · prepositionpreposition marking bolsilloeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of bolsillobolsillopocketbolsillo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of colocódeofde · prepositionpreposition marking pantalónsuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of pantalónpantalóntrouserpantalón · noun, masculine, singularmodifies bolsillocogiéndolagripping itcoger · verb, gerund, with enclitic pronoun 'la'adverbial clause on colocógerund of 'coger' (to grip) with the direct-object pronoun 'la' attached, referring to the wallet.
fuertementetightlyfuertemente · adverbmodifies cogiéndolayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsaliówent outsalir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with recontóaintoa · prepositionpreposition marking callelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of callecallestreetcalle · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of salió- 70
Among forests of white clouds, a spiral of sky appeared like freshly washed metal.
Entreamongentre · prepositionpreposition marking bosquesbosquesforestsbosque · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of aparecíadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking nubesnubescloudsnube · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies bosquesblancaswhiteblanco · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies nubesaparecíaappearedaparecer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecomolikecomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparison with metalmetalmetalmetal · noun, masculine, singularobject of the comparison introduced by comoreciénfreshlyrecién · adverbmodifies lavadolavadowashedlavado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies metalunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of caracolcaracolspiralcaracol · noun, masculine, singularsubject of aparecía'caracol' literally means 'snail'; here used figuratively for a spiral shape.
deofde · prepositionpreposition marking cielocieloskycielo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies caracol - 71
Erdosain felt happy.
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of sintiósehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of sintióreflexive particle required by 'sentirse' (to feel); has no separate translation.
sintiófeltsentir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencefelizhappyfeliz · adjective, singularpredicate complement of sintió He thought that in other climates and beneath an ever-blue expanse like the one he was looking at, there must exist singular women, with luxuriant heads of hair and smooth faces, with great almond-shaped eyes, shadowy in the darkness of their long lashes.
Pensóthoughtpensar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of existireninen · prepositionpreposition marking climasotrosotherotro · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of climasclimasclimatesclima · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of existiryandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationbajobeneathbajo · prepositionpreposition marking espaciounanuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of espacioespacioexpanseespacio · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with climassiempreeversiempre · adverbmodifies azulazulblueazul · adjective, singularmodifies espaciocomolikecomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of mirabaelthe oneel · pronoun, masculine, singularpart of the relative phrase 'el que', referring to espacio'el que' = 'the one that', referring back to 'espacio'.
quethatque · pronoundirect object of mirabamirabawas looking atmirar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying espaciodebíanmustdeber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of existirexistirexistexistir · verb, infinitivecomplement of debíanmujereswomenmujer · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of existirsingularessingularsingular · adjective, pluralmodifies mujeresdewithde · prepositionpreposition marking cabellerascabellerashaircabellera · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies mujereslujosasluxuriantlujoso · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies cabellerasyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationrostrosfacesrostro · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with cabelleraslisossmoothliso · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies rostrosconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking ojosgrandesgreatgrande · adjective, pluralmodifies ojosojoseyesojo · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies mujeresalmendradosalmond-shapedalmendrado · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies ojossombrososshadowysombroso · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies ojoseninen · prepositionpreposition marking oscuridadlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of oscuridadoscuridaddarknessoscuridad · noun, feminine, singularmodifies sombrososdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking pestañaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of pestañaslargaslonglargo · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies pestañaspestañaslashespestaña · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies oscuridadAnd that the ever-perfumed air would issue from the grottoes of the morning toward the street-mouths of cities terraced upon the lawns of gardens, overtopping with their spherical towers the plumed crests of the parks and terraces.
Yandy · conjunctioncoordinates this clause with the previous que clausequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of saldríaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of aireaireairaire · noun, masculine, singularsubject of saldríasiempreeversiempre · adverbmodifies perfumadoperfumadoperfumedperfumado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies airesaldríawould issuesalir · verb, conditional, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedefromde · prepositionpreposition marking grutaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of grutasgrutasgrottoesgruta · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of saldríadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking mañanalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mañanamañanamorningmañana · noun, feminine, singularmodifies grutashaciatowardhacia · prepositionpreposition marking bocacalleslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of bocacallesbocacallesstreet-mouthsbocacalle · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of saldríadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking ciudadeslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of ciudadesciudadescitiesciudad · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies bocacallesescalonadasterracedescalonado · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies ciudadessobreuponsobre · prepositionpreposition marking céspedeslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of céspedescéspedeslawnscésped · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of escalonadasdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking jardineslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of jardinesjardinesgardensjardín · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies céspedessobrepujandoovertoppingsobrepujar · verb, gerundadverbial clause modifying ciudadesconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking torressustheirsu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of torresesféricassphericalesférico · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies torrestorrestowerstorre · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of sobrepujandolastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of crestasempenachadasplumedempenachado · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies crestascrestascrestscresta · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of sobrepujandodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking parqueslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of parquesparquesparksparque · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies crestasyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationterrazasterracesterraza · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with parques- 72
And the Astrologer's rhomboidal face, with the tips of his mustache trailing down along the corners of his lips, and his cab-driver's top hat, filled him with enthusiasm; then he thought that, joined to the society, he could go on with his experiments in electrical engineering, and now he crossed the streets like an emperor come down in the world, not noticing that his bearing seduced the laundresses who passed with baskets under their arms, and stirred the trouser-makers returning from the shops with heavy bundles.
Yandy · conjunctioncoordinates the sentence with what precedeseltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of rostrorostrofacerostro · noun, masculine, singularsubject of entusiasmóromboidalrhomboidalromboidal · adjective, singularmodifies rostrodelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounmodifies rostroconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking guíaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of guíasguíastipsguía · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies rostro'guías' here means the twisted tips of a waxed mustache.
deofde · prepositionpreposition marking bigoteslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of bigotesbigotesmustachebigote · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies guíascaídastrailingcaído · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies guíasaalonga · prepositionpreposition marking comisuras'a lo largo de' is an idiom meaning 'along'.
lothelo · article, neuterpart of the phrase 'a lo largo de'largolengthlargo · nounpart of the phrase 'a lo largo de'deofde · prepositionpart of the phrase 'a lo largo de'lastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of comisurascomisurascornerscomisura · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of caídasdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking labioslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of labioslabioslipslabio · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies comisurasyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of chisterachisteratop hatchistera · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with rostrodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking cocherococherocab-drivercochero · noun, masculine, singularmodifies chisteradeofde · prepositionpreposition marking punto'cochero de punto' means a hackney-cab driver stationed at a fixed stand.
puntostandpunto · noun, masculine, singularmodifies cocherolohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of entusiasmóentusiasmóexcitedentusiasmar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceluegothenluego · adverbmodifies pensópensóthoughtpensar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of continuarunidojoinedunido · adjective, masculine, singularadverbial clause on continuaratoa · prepositionpreposition marking sociedadlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sociedadsociedadsocietysociedad · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of unidopodríacouldpoder · auxiliary verb, conditional, third-person, singularauxiliary of continuarcontinuarcontinuecontinuar · verb, infinitivemain verb of the clause introduced by quesushissu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of ensayosensayosexperimentsensayo · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of continuardeinde · prepositionpreposition marking electrotécnicaelectrotécnicaelectrical engineeringelectrotécnica · noun, feminine, singularmodifies ensayosyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationahoranowahora · adverbmodifies cruzabacruzabacrossedcruzar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with pensólastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of callescallesstreetscalle · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of cruzabasemejantelikesemejante · adjective, singularpredicate modifier of the subject of cruzabaatoa · prepositionpreposition marking emperadorunanuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of emperadoremperadoremperoremperador · noun, masculine, singularcomplement of semejantevenidocome downvenido · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies emperador'venido a menos' is an idiom meaning 'fallen on hard times'.
adowna · prepositionpart of the phrase 'venido a menos'menoslessmenos · adverbpart of the phrase 'venido a menos'sinwithoutsin · prepositionintroduces the clause of repararrepararnoticingreparar · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on cruzabaquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of seducíasuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of prestanciaprestanciabearingprestancia · noun, feminine, singularsubject of seducíaseducíaseducedseducir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the que clauseatoa · prepositionpreposition marking planchadorasthe personal 'a', marking a specific human direct object — not translated separately.
lastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of planchadorasplanchadoraslaundressesplanchadora · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of seducíaquewhoque · pronounsubject of pasabanpasabanpassedpasar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralclause modifying planchadorasconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking cestalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cestacestabasketcesta · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of pasabanbajounderbajo · prepositionpreposition marking brazoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of brazobrazoarmbrazo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of pasabanyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationemocionabastirredemocionar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with seducíaatoa · prepositionpreposition marking pantalonerasthe personal 'a', marking a specific human direct object — not translated separately.
lastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of pantaloneraspantalonerastrouser-makerspantalonera · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of emocionabaquewhoque · pronounsubject of regresabanregresabanreturningregresar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralclause modifying pantalonerasdefromde · prepositionpreposition marking tiendaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of tiendastiendasshopstienda · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of regresabanconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking bultospesadosheavypesado · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies bultosbultosbundlesbulto · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of regresaban - 73
He would invent the Death Ray, a sinister violet lightning whose millions of amperes would melt the steel of dreadnoughts, as a furnace melts a wafer of wax, and would blast the cities of Portland cement to gravel, as if volcanoes of trinitrotoluene were heaving them up.
Inventaríawould inventinventar · verb, conditional, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of RayoRayoRayRayo · proper noundirect object of Inventaríadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking Muertelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of MuerteMuerteDeathMuerte · proper nounpart of the name Rayounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of relámpagosiniestrosinistersiniestro · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies relámpagorelámpagolightningrelámpago · noun, masculine, singularin apposition to Rayovioletavioletvioleta · adjective, invariablemodifies relámpagocuyoswhosecuyo · pronoun, masculine, pluralmodifies millonesmillonesmillionsmillón · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of fundiríandeofde · prepositionpreposition marking amperiosamperiosamperesamperio · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies millonesfundiríanwould meltfundir · verb, conditional, third-person, pluralverb of the clause modifying relámpagoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of aceroacerosteelacero · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of fundiríandeofde · prepositionpreposition marking dreadnoughtslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of dreadnoughtsdreadnoughtsdreadnoughtsdreadnought · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies acerocomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparison with hornounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hornohornofurnacehorno · noun, masculine, singularsubject of fundefundemeltsfundir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the como clauseunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of lentejalentejawaferlenteja · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of funde'lenteja' literally means 'lentil'; here used figuratively for a small disc-shaped wafer.
deofde · prepositionpreposition marking ceracerawaxcera · noun, feminine, singularmodifies lentejayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationharíawould makehacer · verb, conditional, third-person, singularcoordinated with Inventaríasaltarblastsaltar · verb, infinitivecomplement of haría'hacer saltar' is an idiom meaning 'to blow up/blast'.
enintoen · prepositionpreposition marking cascajoscascajosgravelcascajo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of saltarlastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of ciudadesciudadescitiesciudad · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of saltardeofde · prepositionpreposition marking portlandportlandPortland cementportland · noun, masculine, singularmodifies ciudadescomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of soliviantaransiifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of soliviantaranlasthemél · pronoun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of soliviantaransoliviantaranwere heavingsoliviantar · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, pluraladverbial clause on haríavolcanesvolcanoesvolcán · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of soliviantarandeofde · prepositionpreposition marking trinitrotoluenotrinitrotoluenotrinitrotoluenetrinitrotolueno · noun, masculine, singularmodifies volcanes He saw himself turned into Master of the Universe.
Veíasesaw himselfver · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular, with enclitic reflexive pronoun semain verb of the sentencearchaic literary style: 'veíase' = 'se veía' (he saw himself), with the reflexive pronoun attached to the verb.
convertidoturnedconvertido · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of Veíaseenintoen · prepositionpreposition marking DueñoDueñoMasterDueño · proper nouncomplement of convertidodelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking UniversoUniversoUniverseUniverso · proper nounmodifies DueñoWith a peremptory note he summoned the Ambassadors of the Powers.
Conwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking esquelaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of esquelaesquelanoteesquela · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of citabaterminanteperemptoryterminante · adjective, singularmodifies esquelacitabasummonedcitar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionpreposition marking Embajadoresthe personal 'a', marking a specific human direct object — not translated separately.
lostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of EmbajadoresEmbajadoresAmbassadorsembajador · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of citabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking Potenciaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of PotenciasPotenciasPowerspotencia · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies EmbajadoresHe found himself in an immense hall with glassed-in walls, whose center was taken up by a round table.
Encontrábasefound himselfencontrar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular, with enclitic reflexive pronoun semain verb of the sentencearchaic literary style: 'encontrábase' = 'se encontraba' (he found himself), with the reflexive pronoun attached to the verb.
eninen · prepositionpreposition marking salónunanuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of salóndesmesuradoimmensedesmesurado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies salónsalónhallsalón · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of Encontrábasedewithde · prepositionpreposition marking murosmuroswallsmuro · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies salónencristaladosglassed-inencristalado · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies muroscuyowhosecuyo · pronoun, masculine, singularmodifies centrocentrocentercentro · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of ocupaba (fronted, resumed by lo)loitél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of ocupabaresumes 'centro', fronted for emphasis.
ocupabaoccupiedocupar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying salónunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mesamesatablemesa · noun, feminine, singularsubject of ocupabaredondaroundredondo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies mesaAll around, sunk into the armchairs, sat the old diplomats — bald heads, leaden faces, hard and furtive looks.
EnAllen · prepositionpreposition marking rededor"En rededor" is a fixed adverbial phrase meaning "all around, round about."
rededoraroundrededor · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of estabanhundidossunkhundido · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies diplomáticosenintoen · prepositionpreposition marking poltronaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of poltronaspoltronasarmchairspoltrona · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of hundidosestabansatestar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencelostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of diplomáticosviejosoldviejo · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies diplomáticosdiplomáticosdiplomatsdiplomático · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of estabancabezasheadscabeza · noun, feminine, pluralin apposition to diplomáticoscalvasbaldcalvo · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies cabezassemblantesfacessemblante · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with cabezasplomizosleadenplomizo · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies semblantesmiradaslooksmirada · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with cabezasdurashardduro · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies miradasyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationfurtivasfurtivefurtivo · adjective, feminine, pluralcoordinated with durasSome tapped the glass of the table with the blunt end of a pencil, others smoked in silence, and a gigantic Black man liveried in green stood motionless beside the red velvet of the heavy curtains that covered the entrance.
AlgunosSomealguno · pronoun, masculine, pluralsubject of golpeabangolpeabantappedgolpear · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking revéseltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of revésrevésblunt endrevés · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of golpeabanLiterally "reverse/back side"; "el revés del lápiz" is the non-writing end used for tapping.
delof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking lápizlápizpencillápiz · noun, masculine, singularmodifies revéseltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cristalcristalglasscristal · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of golpeabandeofde · prepositionpreposition marking mesalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mesamesatablemesa · noun, feminine, singularmodifies cristalotrosothersotro · pronoun, masculine, pluralsubject of fumabanfumabansmokedfumar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with golpeabansilenciosossilentsilencioso · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies otrosyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of negrogigantescogiganticgigantesco · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies negronegroBlack mannegro · noun, masculine, singularsubject of manteníalibreadoliveriedlibreado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies negrodeinde · prepositionpreposition marking verdeverdegreenverde · adjective, singularoblique complement of libreadose(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of manteníamanteníastoodmantener · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with fumabaninmóvilmotionlessinmóvil · adjective, singularmodifies negrojuntobesidejunto · adverbpreposition marking terciopeloaltheal · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of terciopeloterciopelovelvetterciopelo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of manteníarojoredrojo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies terciopelodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking cortinoneslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of cortinonescortinonesheavy curtainscortinón · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies terciopeloquethatque · pronounsubject of cubríancubríancoveredcubrir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralclause modifying cortinoneslatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of entradaentradaentranceentrada · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of cubrían- 74
And he!
YAndy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationélheél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularhead of the phrase Erdosain, Augusto Remo Erdosain, the ex-thief, the ex-bill-collector, rose to his feet.
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of levantabaAugustoAugustoAugusto · proper nounin apposition to ErdosainRemoRemoRemo · proper nounpart of the name AugustoErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounpart of the name Augustoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ladrónexex-ex · adjectivemodifies ladrónladrónthiefladrón · noun, masculine, singularin apposition to Erdosaineltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cobradorexex-ex · adjectivemodifies cobradorcobradorbill-collectorcobrador · noun, masculine, singularin apposition to ladrónse(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of levantabalevantabaroselevantar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceHis torso, molded by a black double-breasted jacket, was reflected in the glass of the table, with the four fingers of his right hand tucked into his pocket, and some papers in his left.
SuHissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of bustobustotorsobusto · noun, masculine, singularsubject of reflejabamodeladomoldedmodelado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies bustoporbypor · prepositionpreposition marking sacounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of saconegroblacknegro · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies sacosacojacketsaco · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of modeladocruzadodouble-breastedcruzado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies saco"Saco cruzado" is the fixed term for a double-breasted jacket, not literally "crossed."
se(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of reflejabareflejabawas reflectedreflejar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeninen · prepositionpreposition marking vidrioeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of vidriovidrioglassvidrio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of reflejabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking mesalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mesamesatablemesa · noun, feminine, singularmodifies vidrioconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking dedoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of dedoscuatrofourcuatro · numeral, pluralquantifies dedosdedosfingersdedo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of reflejabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking manolatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of manomanohandmano · noun, feminine, singularmodifies dedosderecharightderecho · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies manocalzadostuckedcalzado · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies dedosenintoen · prepositionpreposition marking bolsilloeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of bolsillobolsillopocketbolsillo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of calzadosyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeninen · prepositionpreposition marking izquierdalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of izquierdaizquierdaleft handizquierda · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with bolsilloalgunossomealguno · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of papelespapelespaperspapel · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with dedosNow on his feet, he examined with glacial eyes the impassive faces of the Ambassadors.
YaNowya · adverbmodifies piedeonde · prepositionpreposition marking pie"De pie" is a fixed phrase meaning "standing, on one's feet."
piefeetpie · nounhead of the phraseexaminabaexaminedexaminar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking ojosojoseyesojo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of examinabaglacialesglacialglacial · adjective, pluralmodifies ojoseltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of rostroimpasibleimpassiveimpasible · adjective, singularmodifies rostrorostrofacerostro · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of examinabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking Embajadoreslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of EmbajadoresEmbajadoresAmbassadorsembajador · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies rostroA terrible pallor held him still with its delicious cold.
UnaAuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of palidezpalidezpallorpalidez · noun, feminine, singularsubject of inmovilizabaterribleterribleterrible · adjective, singularmodifies palidezlehimél · pronoun, dative, singulardirect object of inmovilizaba"Le" stands in for the direct object "him" here (leísmo), not a true indirect object.
inmovilizabaheld stillinmovilizar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking fríosuitssu · determiner, singulardeterminer of fríofríocoldfrío · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of inmovilizabadeliciosodeliciousdelicioso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies fríoHeroes of every age survived in him.
HéroesHeroeshéroe · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of sobrevivíandeofde · prepositionpreposition marking épocastodaseverytodo · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of épocaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of épocasépocasagesépoca · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies Héroessobrevivíansurvivedsobrevivir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceeninen · prepositionpreposition marking élélhimél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularoblique complement of sobrevivíanUlysses, Demetrius, Hannibal, Loyola, Napoleon, Lenin, Mussolini passed before his eyes like great burning wheels, and were lost on a slope of the solitary earth beneath a twilight that was no longer earthly.
UlisesUlyssesUlises · proper nounsubject of cruzabanDemetrioDemetriusDemetrio · proper nouncoordinated with UlisesAníbalHannibalAníbal · proper nouncoordinated with UlisesLoyolaLoyolaLoyola · proper nouncoordinated with UlisesNapoleónNapoleonNapoleón · proper nouncoordinated with UlisesLeninLeninLenin · proper nouncoordinated with UlisesMussoliniMussoliniMussolini · proper nouncoordinated with Ulisescruzabanpassedcruzar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceantebeforeante · prepositionpreposition marking ojossushissu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of ojosojoseyesojo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of cruzabancomolikecomo · prepositionintroduces the comparison with ruedasgrandesgreatgrande · adjective, pluralmodifies ruedasruedaswheelsrueda · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of comoardientesburningardiente · adjective, pluralmodifies ruedasyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationse(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of perdíanperdíanwere lostperder · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with cruzabanenonen · prepositionpreposition marking decliveunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of declivedecliveslopedeclive · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of perdíandeofde · prepositionpreposition marking tierralatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of tierratierraearthtierra · noun, feminine, singularmodifies declivesolitariasolitarysolitario · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies tierrabajobeneathbajo · prepositionpreposition marking crepúsculounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of crepúsculocrepúsculotwilightcrepúsculo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of perdíanquethatque · pronounsubject of erayalongerya · adverbmodifies era"Ya" together with the next word, "no," forms "ya no" = "no longer."
nonono · adverbmodifies eraerawasser · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to terrestreterrestreearthlyterrestre · adjective, singularpredicate adjective of era- 75
His words fell in short sounds, with solid clashes of steel.
SusHissu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of palabraspalabraswordspalabra · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of caíancaíanfellcaer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceeninen · prepositionpreposition marking sonidossonidossoundssonido · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of caíanbrevesshortbreve · adjective, pluralmodifies sonidosconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking choqueschoquesclasheschoque · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of caíansólidossolidsólido · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies choquesdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking aceroacerosteelacero · noun, masculine, singularmodifies choques And seduced by the theatricality of the spectacle, he contemplated himself in an imaginary mirror, trembling and enraged.
YAndy · conjunctionlinks to the preceding sentenceseducidoseducedseducido · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies the subject of contemplabaporbypor · prepositionpreposition marking teatralidadlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of teatralidadteatralidadtheatricalityteatralidad · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of seducidodelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking espectáculoespectáculospectacleespectáculo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies teatralidadsehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of contemplabacontemplabacontemplatedcontemplar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeninen · prepositionpreposition marking espejounanuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of espejoimaginarioimaginaryimaginario · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies espejoespejomirrorespejo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of contemplabaestremecidotremblingestremecido · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies the subject of contemplabayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationairadoenragedairado · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with estremecido- 76
He laid down conditions.
Imponíalaid downimponer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecondicionesconditionscondición · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of Imponía - 77
The States were to hand over to him their war fleets, thousands of cannon, and sheaves of rifles.
LosTheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of EstadosEstadosStatesestado · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of entregarledebíanwere todeber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of entregarleentregarlehand over to himentregar · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencesustheirsu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of flotasflotasfleetsflota · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of entregarledeofde · prepositionpreposition marking guerraguerrawarguerra · noun, feminine, singularmodifies flotasmillaresthousandsmillar · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of entregarledeofde · prepositionpreposition marking cañonescañonescannoncañón · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies millaresyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationgavillassheavesgavilla · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with millaresdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking fusilesfusilesriflesfusil · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies gavillas - 78
Then from each race a few hundred men would be selected, they would be isolated on an island, and the rest of humanity was destroyed.
LuegoThenluego · adverbmodifies seleccionaríandefromde · prepositionpreposition marking razacadaeachcada · determiner, singulardeterminer of razarazaraceraza · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of seleccionaríanse(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivepassive particle of seleccionaríanseleccionaríanwould be selectedseleccionar · verb, conditional, third-person, pluralcoordinated with aislaríaalgunosa fewalguno · determiner, masculine, pluralmodifies cientoscientoshundredciento · numeral, pluralsubject of seleccionaríandeofde · prepositionpreposition marking hombreshombresmenhombre · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies cientosse(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivepassive particle of aislaríalesthemél · pronoun, dative, pluraldirect object of aislaría"Les" stands in for the direct object "them" here (leísmo), not a true indirect object.
aislaríawould be isolatedaislar · verb, conditional, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceenonen · prepositionpreposition marking islaunaanuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of islaislaislandisla · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of aislaríayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of restorestorestresto · noun, masculine, singularsubject of destruidadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking humanidadlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of humanidadhumanidadhumanityhumanidad · noun, feminine, singularmodifies restoerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of destruidadestruidadestroyeddestruir · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularcoordinated with aislaría The Ray blew up the cities, sterilized fields, turned races and forests to ashes.
ElTheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of RayoRayoRayRayo · proper nounsubject of volabavolabablew upvolar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of ciudadesciudadescitiesciudad · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of volabaesterilizabasterilizedesterilizar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with volabacamposfieldscampo · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of esterilizabaconvertíaturnedconvertir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with volabaentoen · prepositionpreposition marking cenizascenizasashesceniza · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of convertíalastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of razasrazasracesraza · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of convertíayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of bosquesbosquesforestsbosque · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with razasThe memory of all science, of all art and beauty, would be lost forever.
Se(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivepassive particle of perderíaperderíawould be lostperder · verb, conditional, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceparaforpara · prepositionpreposition marking siempresiempreeversiempre · adverbmodifies perderíaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of recuerdorecuerdomemoryrecuerdo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of perderíadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking cienciatodaalltodo · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cienciacienciascienceciencia · noun, feminine, singularmodifies recuerdodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking artetodoalltodo · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of artearteartarte · noun, singularcoordinated with cienciayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationbellezabeautybelleza · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with arte- 79
An aristocracy of cynics, brigands oversaturated with civilization and skepticism, seized power, with him at its head.
UnaAnuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of aristocraciaaristocraciaaristocracyaristocracia · noun, feminine, singularsubject of adueñabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking cínicoscínicoscynicscínico · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies aristocraciabandolerosbrigandsbandolero · noun, masculine, pluralin apposition to aristocraciasobresaturadosoversaturatedsobresaturado · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies bandolerosdewithde · prepositionpreposition marking civilizacióncivilizacióncivilizationcivilización · noun, feminine, singularmodifies bandolerosyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationescepticismoskepticismescepticismo · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with civilizaciónse(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of adueñabaadueñabaseizedadueñar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking poderpoderpowerpoder · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of adueñabaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking élélhimél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularoblique complement of adueñabaaata · prepositionpreposition marking cabezalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cabezacabezaheadcabeza · noun, feminine, singulardescribes the position of él And since man, to be happy, needs to rest his hopes on a metaphysical lie, they would strengthen the clergy, would set up an inquisition to cut away every heresy that might undermine the foundations of dogma or the unity of belief that would be the absolute unity of human happiness, and man, restored to the primitive state of society, would devote himself, as in the time of the pharaohs, to agricultural labor.
YAndy · conjunctionlinks to the previous sentencecomosincecomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the causal clause (necesita...), modifying robusteceríaneltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularsubject of necesitaparatopara · prepositionintroduces purpose clause with serserbeser · auxiliary verb, infinitivecopula linking to felizfelizhappyfeliz · adjective, singularpredicate adjective of sernecesitaneedsnecesitar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularverb of the como-clause, modifying robusteceríanapoyarto restapoyar · verb, infinitivecomplement of necesitasushissu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of esperanzasesperanzashopesesperanza · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of apoyarenonen · prepositionpreposition marking mentiraunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mentiramentiraliementira · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of apoyarmetafísicametaphysicalmetafísico · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies mentiraellostheyél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, pluralsubject of robusteceríanrobusteceríanwould strengthenrobustecer · verb, conditional, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of clerocleroclergyclero · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of robusteceríaninstauraríanwould set upinstaurar · verb, conditional, third-person, pluralcoordinated with robusteceríanunaanuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of inquisicióninquisicióninquisitioninquisición · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of instauraríanparatopara · prepositionintroduces purpose clause with cercenarcercenarcut awaycercenar · verb, infinitivepurpose clause on instauraríantodaeverytodo · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of herejíaherejíaheresyherejía · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of cercenarquethatque · pronoun, relativesubject of socavara, referring to herejíasocavaramight underminesocavar · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularclause modifying herejíalostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of cimientoscimientosfoundationscimiento · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of socavaradelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking dogmadogmadogmadogma · noun, masculine, singularmodifies cimientosooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of unidadunidadunityunidad · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with cimientos, object of socavaradeofde · prepositionpreposition marking creenciacreenciabeliefcreencia · noun, feminine, singularmodifies unidadquethatque · pronoun, relativesubject of sería, referring to unidad de creenciaseríawould beser · auxiliary verb, conditional, third-person, singularcopula linking to unidadlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of unidadabsolutaabsoluteabsoluto · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies unidadunidadunityunidad · noun, feminine, singularpredicate of seríadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking felicidadlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of felicidadfelicidadhappinessfelicidad · noun, feminine, singularmodifies unidadhumanahumanhumano · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies felicidadyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularsubject of dedicaríarestituidorestoredrestituir · verb, past participle, masculine, singularmodifies hombrealto theal · prepositionpreposition marking estadoprimitivoprimitiveprimitivo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies estadoestadostateestado · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of restituidodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking sociedadsociedadsocietysociedad · noun, feminine, singularmodifies estadosehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of dedicaríadedicaríawould devotededicar · verb, conditional, third-person, singularcoordinated with robusteceríancomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces comparative phrase (en tiempos...), modifying dedicaríaeninen · prepositionpreposition marking tiempostiemposthe timetiempo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of dedicaríadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking faraoneslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of faraonesfaraonespharaohsfaraón · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies tiemposatoa · prepositionpreposition marking tareaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of tareastareaslabortarea · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of dedicaría (dedicarse a)agrícolasagriculturalagrícola · adjective, pluralmodifies tareasThe metaphysical lie would give man back the happiness that knowledge had withered in the bud within his heart.
LaTheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mentiramentiraliementira · noun, feminine, singularsubject of devolveríametafísicametaphysicalmetafísico · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies mentiradevolveríawould give backdevolver · verb, conditional, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencealto theal · prepositionpreposition marking hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularindirect object of devolveríalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of dichadichahappinessdicha · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of devolveríaquethatque · pronoun, relativedirect object of secado, referring to dichaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of conocimientoconocimientoknowledgeconocimiento · noun, masculine, singularsubject of secadolein himél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of secado (dative, referring to hombre)habíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of secadosecadowitheredsecar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause modifying dichaeninen · prepositionpreposition marking brotebrotethe budbrote · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of secadodentrowithindentro · adverbpart of dentro de, modifying secadodelthedel · prepositionpreposition marking corazóncorazónheartcorazón · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of dentroHis words fell with short, dry sounds, like the clashing of steel cubes.
SusHissu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of palabraspalabraswordspalabra · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of caíancaíanfellcaer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking sonidossonidossoundssonido · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of caíancortosshortcorto · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies sonidosyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsecosdryseco · adjective, masculine, pluralcoordinated with cortoscomolikecomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparison with choqueslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of choqueschoquesclashingchoque · noun, masculine, pluralobject of como, compared to sonidosdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking cuboscuboscubescubo · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies choquesdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking aceroacerosteelacero · noun, masculine, singularmodifies cubosAnd he said to the Ambassadors:
YAndy · conjunctionmodifies decíadecíasaiddecir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionpreposition marking Embajadoreslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of EmbajadoresEmbajadoresAmbassadorsembajador · noun, masculine, pluralindirect object of decía- 80
–The city of us, the Kings, will be of white marble and will stand at the edge of the sea.
LaTheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ciudadciudadcityciudad · noun, feminine, singularsubject of serádeofde · prepositionpreposition marking nosotrosnosotrosusyo · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, pluralmodifies ciudadlostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of ReyesReyesKingsrey · noun, masculine, pluralin apposition to nosotrosseráwill beser · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to mármoldeofde · prepositionpreposition marking mármolmármolmarblemármol · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of seráblancowhiteblanco · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies mármolyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationestaráwill standestar · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with seráaata · prepositionpreposition marking orillalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of orillaorillaedgeorilla · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of estarádelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking marmarseamar · noun, masculine, singularmodifies orilla It will have a diameter of seven leagues and domes of rose copper, lakes and forests.
Tendráwill havetener · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of diámetrodiámetrodiameterdiámetro · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of Tendrádeofde · prepositionpreposition marking leguassietesevensiete · numeral, pluralquantifies leguasleguasleagueslegua · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies diámetroyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcúpulasdomescúpula · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with diámetro, object of Tendrádeofde · prepositionpreposition marking cobrecobrecoppercobre · noun, masculine, singularmodifies cúpulasrosaroserosa · adjective, invariable (color)modifies cobrelagoslakeslago · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with diámetro, object of Tendráyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationbosquesforestsbosque · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with lagos, object of TendráThere will live the professional saints, the rascally patriarchs, the fraudulent magi, the apocryphal goddesses.
AllíThereallí · adverbmodifies viviránviviránwill livevivir · verb, future, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencelostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of santossantossaintssanto · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of vivirándeby tradede · prepositionpreposition marking oficio (idiom: de oficio)oficiotradeoficio · noun, masculine, singularmodifies santos"de oficio" is an idiom meaning "professional / by trade".
lostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of patriarcaspatriarcaspatriarchspatriarca · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of vivirán, coordinated with santosbribonesrascallybribón · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies patriarcaslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of magosmagosmagimago · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of vivirán, coordinated with patriarcasfraudulentosfraudulentfraudulento · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies magoslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of diosasdiosasgoddessesdiosa · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of vivirán, coordinated with magosapócrifasapocryphalapócrifo · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies diosasAll science will be magic.
TodaAlltodo · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cienciacienciascienceciencia · noun, feminine, singularsubject of seráseráwill beser · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to magiamagiamagicmagia · noun, feminine, singularpredicate complement of seráThe doctors will go along the roads disguised as angels, and when men multiply too much, in punishment for their crimes, luminous flying dragons will pour through the air the vibrios of Asiatic cholera.
LosTheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of médicosmédicosdoctorsmédico · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of irániránwill goir · verb, future, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceporalongpor · prepositionpreposition marking caminoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of caminoscaminosroadscamino · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of irándisfrazadosdisguiseddisfrazado · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies médicosdeasde · prepositionpreposition marking ángeles (disfrazado de)ángelesangelsángel · noun, masculine, pluralcomplement of disfrazadosyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcuandowhencuando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of multipliquenlostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of hombreshombresmenhombre · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of multipliquensethemselvesél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of multipliquenmultipliquenmultiplymultiplicar · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, pluralverb of the cuando-clause, modifying derramarándemasiadotoo muchdemasiado · adverbmodifies multipliqueneninen · prepositionpreposition marking castigocastigopunishmentcastigo · noun, masculine, singularadverbial complement of derramarándeforde · prepositionpreposition marking crímenessustheirsu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of crímenescrímenescrimescrimen · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies castigoluminososluminousluminoso · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies dragonesdragonesdragonsdragón · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of derramaránvoladoresflyingvolador · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies dragonesderramaránwill pourderramar · verb, future, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the second clause, coordinated with iránporthroughpor · prepositionpreposition marking aireslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of airesairesairaire · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of derramaránvibrionesvibriosvibrión · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of derramarándeofde · prepositionpreposition marking cóleracóleracholeracólera · noun, masculine, singularmodifies vibrionesasiáticoAsiaticasiático · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies cólera- 81
"Man will live in the full age of miracle, and will be a millionaire of faith.
ElTheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hombrehombreManhombre · noun, masculine, singularsubject of viviráviviráwill livevivir · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeninen · prepositionpreposition marking etapaplenafullpleno · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies etapaetapaageetapa · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of vivirádeofde · prepositionpreposition marking milagromilagromiraclemilagro · noun, masculine, singularmodifies etapayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationseráwill beser · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularcopula, coordinated with vivirámillonarioa millionairemillonario · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of serádeofde · prepositionpreposition marking fefefaithfe · noun, feminine, singularmodifies millonario By night we will project onto the clouds, with powerful searchlights, the "entry of the Just Man into Heaven".
DuranteDuringdurante · prepositionpreposition marking nocheslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of nochesnochesnightsnoche · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of proyectaremosproyectaremoswe will projectproyectar · verb, future, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceenontoen · prepositionpreposition marking nubeslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of nubesnubescloudsnube · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of proyectaremosconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking reflectorespoderosospowerfulpoderoso · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies reflectoresreflectoressearchlightsreflector · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of proyectaremoslatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of entradaentradaentryentrada · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of proyectaremosdelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking JustoJustoJust Manjusto · adjective used as noun, masculine, singularmodifies entradaenintoen · prepositionpreposition marking Cieloeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of CieloCieloHeavencielo · proper nounoblique complement of entrada (destination)Can you imagine?
Seyourselvesél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of imaginanimaginanimagineimaginar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceustedesyoutú · pronoun, acc,nom, pluralsubject of imaginanSuddenly, up over the mountains a green and lilac ray springs forth, and the clouds clothe themselves in a garden where the white air floats like snowflakes.
SúbitamenteSuddenlysúbitamente · adverbmodifies surgeporuppor · prepositionpart of por sobre, marking montañassobreoversobre · prepositionpart of por sobre, marking montañaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of montañasmontañasmountainsmontaña · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of surgesurgesprings forthsurgir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of rayorayorayrayo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of surgeverdegreenverde · adjective, singularmodifies rayoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlilalilaclila · adjective, invariable (color)coordinated with verde, modifies rayoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of nubesnubescloudsnube · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of cubrensethemselvesél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of cubrencubrenclothecubrir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with surgedeinde · prepositionpreposition marking jardín (cubrirse de)unauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of jardínjardíngardenjardín · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of cubrendondewheredonde · adverb, relativeintroduces relative clause modifying jardíneltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of aireaireairaire · noun, masculine, singularsubject of flotablancowhiteblanco · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies aireflotafloatsflotar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularverb of the donde-clause; aire is its subjectcomolikecomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparison with coposcoposflakescopo · noun, masculine, pluralobject of como, compared with flotadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking nievenievesnownieve · noun, feminine, singularmodifies coposAn angel with rose-colored wings crosses the flowerbeds, stops before the gate of Paradise, and with open arms receives the "Just Man", a man of the people, with a battered hat, a long beard, and a cudgel.
UnAnuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ángelángelangelángel · noun, masculine, singularsubject of cruzadewithde · prepositionpreposition marking alasalaswingsala · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies ángelcolorcolorcolor · noun, masculine, singularmodifies alasdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking rosarosaroserosa · noun, feminine, singularobject of de, completing color de rosa (modifies alas)cruzacrossescruzar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of canteroscanterosflowerbedscantero · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of cruzaseitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of detienedetienestopsdetener · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with cruza (asyndetic)antebeforeante · prepositionpreposition marking verjalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of verjaverjagateverja · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of detienedelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking ParaísoParaísoParadiseparaíso · proper nounmodifies verjayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking brazoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of brazosbrazosarmsbrazo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of recibeabiertosopenabierto · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies brazosloshimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of recibe, doubling al «Justo»Clitic doubles the singular direct object al «Justo» that follows; the surface clitic is plural ("los") though the referent is singular in this text.
recibereceivesrecibir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with detienealtheal · prepositionpreposition marking Justo (personal a)JustoJust Manjusto · adjective used as noun, masculine, singulardirect object of recibe (personal a)unauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularin apposition to Justodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking pueblopueblothe peoplepueblo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies hombreconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking sombrerosombrerohatsombrero · noun, masculine, singularmodifies hombreabolladobatteredabollado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies sombrerolargalonglargo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies barbabarbabeardbarba · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with sombrero, modifies hombreyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationgarrotecudgelgarrote · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with barbaDo you understand, you rascals, professionals, cynics, and distinguished ones?
Comprendenunderstandcomprender · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceustedesyoutú · pronoun, acc,nom, pluralsubject of Comprendenpillosrascalspillo · noun, masculine, pluralin apposition to ustedes (vocative)profesionalesprofessionalsprofesional · noun, pluralcoordinated with pilloscínicoscynicscínico · adjective used as noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with pillosyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeximiosdistinguished oneseximio · adjective used as noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with pillosDo you understand?
Comprendenunderstandcomprender · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceThe angel with the rose-colored wings receives the man who on earth sweats and suffers.
ElTheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ángelángelangelángel · noun, masculine, singularsubject of recibedewithde · prepositionpreposition marking alaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of alasalaswingsala · noun, feminine, pluralobject of de, modifies ángelcolorcolorcolor · noun, masculine, singularmodifies alasdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking rosarosaroserosa · noun, feminine, singularobject of de, completes colorcolor de rosa is an idiom for 'rose-colored, pink'.
lohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object clitic (doubles al hombre)lo doubles the direct object 'al hombre' — clitic doubling with personal-a objects, common in Rioplatense Spanish.
recibereceivesrecibir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencealtheal · prepositionpersonal a + determiner marking hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of recibe (doubled by lo)quewhoque · pronounsubject of sudaenonen · prepositionpreposition marking tierralatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of tierratierraearthtierra · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of sudasudasweatssudar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause modifying hombreyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsufresufferssufrir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with sudaDo you realize how brilliant my idea is, how marvelous the easy miracle?
Seyourselvesél · pronoun, dative, reflexivereflexive particle of dandangivedar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencecuentaaccountcuenta · noun, feminine, singularcompound with dandarse cuenta (de) que = idiom 'to realize that'; se and cuenta together carry that meaning.
quehowqué · adverbmodifies genial (degree: how)genialbrilliantgenial · adjective, singularpredicate complement of esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking idea to genialmimymi · determiner, singulardeterminer of ideaideaideaidea · noun, feminine, singularsubject of esquéhowqué · adverbmodifies maravilloso (degree: how)maravillosomarvelousmaravilloso · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate adjective (elided es), describes milagroeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of milagrofácileasyfácil · adjective, singularmodifies milagromilagromiraclemilagro · noun, masculine, singularsubject of maravilloso (elided es)And the multitudes will worship God on their knees, and only for us will heaven not exist — sad brigands that we are, who hold power, science, and the useless truth".
YAndy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of multitudesmultitudesmultitudesmultitud · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of adoraránadoraránwill worshipadorar · verb, future, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencedeonde · prepositionpreposition marking rodillasrodillaskneesrodilla · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of adoraránde rodillas = idiom 'on one's knees, kneeling'.
amarks objecta · prepositionpreposition marking DiosDiosGodDios · proper noundirect object of adorarányandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationúnicamenteonlyúnicamente · adverbmodifies para nosotroseltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cielocieloheavencielo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of existiránonotno · adverbmodifies existiráexistiráwill existexistir · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with adoraránparaforpara · prepositionpreposition marking nosotrosnosotrosusyo · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, pluraloblique complement of existirábandolerosbrigandsbandolero · noun, masculine, pluralin apposition to nosotrostristessadtriste · adjective, pluralmodifies bandolerosquewhoque · pronounsubject of tenemostenemosholdtener · verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralclause modifying bandoleroseltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of poderpoderpowerpoder · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of tenemoslatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cienciacienciascienceciencia · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with poderyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of verdadverdadtruthverdad · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with poderinútiluselessinútil · adjective, singularmodifies verdad- 82
He trembled as he spoke.
TemblabaHe trembledtemblar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencealasal · prepositionpreposition marking hablarhablarhe spokehablar · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on Temblaba - 83
–We will be like gods.
Seremoswill beser · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, first-person, pluralcopula linking to diosescomolikecomo · prepositionpreposition marking diosesdiosesgodsdios · noun, masculine, pluralcomplement of Seremos We will bestow on men stupendous miracles, delicious beauties, divine lies; we will make them a gift of the conviction of a future so extraordinary that all the promises of the priests will be pale beside the reality of the apocryphal marvel.
Donaremoswill bestowdonar · verb, future, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceaona · prepositionpreposition marking hombreslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of hombreshombresmenhombre · noun, masculine, pluralindirect object of Donaremosmilagrosmiraclesmilagro · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of Donaremosestupendosstupendousestupendo · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies milagrosdeliciosasdeliciousdeliciosa · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies bellezasbellezasbeautiesbelleza · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with milagrosdivinasdivinedivino · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies mentirasmentirasliesmentira · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with milagroslesthemél · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of regalaremosregalaremoswill giveregalar · verb, future, indicative, first-person, pluralcoordinated with Donaremoslatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of convicciónconvicciónconvictionconvicción · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of regalaremosdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking futurounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of futurofuturofuturefuturo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies conviccióntansotanto · adverbmodifies extraordinarioextraordinarioextraordinaryextraordinario · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies futuroquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of pálidastodasalltodo · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of promesaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of promesaspromesaspromisespromesa · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of serándeofde · prepositionpreposition marking sacerdoteslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of sacerdotessacerdotespriestssacerdote · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies promesasseránwill beser · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to pálidaspálidaspalepálido · adjective, feminine, pluralpredicate adjective, complement of seránfrentebesidefrente · prepositionpart of the compound preposition frente a, marking realidadatoa · prepositionpart of the phrase frentelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of realidadrealidadrealityrealidad · noun, feminine, singularobject of frente a, complement of serándelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking prodigioprodigiomarvelprodigio · noun, masculine, singularmodifies realidadapócrifoapocryphalapócrifo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies prodigioAnd then they will be happy... Do you understand, you imbeciles?
YAndy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationentoncesthenentonces · adverbmodifies seránellostheyél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, pluralsubject of seránseránwill beser · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to felicesfeliceshappyfeliz · adjective, pluralpredicate adjective, complement of seránComprendenDo you understandcomprender · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceimbécilesimbecilesimbécil · noun, masculine, pluralvocative, addressing the listeners- 84
With a sudden collision a porter flung him against a wall.
DeWithde · prepositionpreposition marking encontronazounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of encontronazoencontronazocollisionencontronazo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of arrojóunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of faquínfaquínporterfaquín · noun, masculine, singularsubject of arrojólohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of arrojóarrojóflungarrojar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecontraagainstcontra · prepositionpreposition marking murounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of muromurowallmuro · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of arrojó Erdosain stopped, terrified, clutched the money convulsively in his pocket, and excited, ferociously gleeful like a little tiger loose in a forest of brick, he spat at the front of a fashion house, saying:
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of detuvosehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of detuvodetuvostoppeddetener · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceespantadoterrifiedespantado · adjective, masculine, singularsecondary predicate, describes Erdosainapretóclutchedapretar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with detuvoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of dinerodineromoneydinero · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of apretóconvulsivamenteconvulsivelyconvulsivamente · adverbmodifies apretóeninen · prepositionpreposition marking bolsillosuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of bolsillobolsillopocketbolsillo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of apretóyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationexcitadoexcitedexcitado · adjective, masculine, singularsecondary predicate, describes Erdosain (coordinated with espantado)ferozmenteferociouslyferozmente · adverbmodifies alegrealegregleefulalegre · adjective, singularsecondary predicate, describes Erdosain (coordinated with excitado)comolikecomo · prepositioncomparative preposition, introduces tigrecitounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of tigrecitotigrecitolittle tigertigrecito · noun, masculine, singularobject of como, comparison target of alegresueltoloosesuelto · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies tigrecitoeninen · prepositionpreposition marking bosqueunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of bosquebosqueforestbosque · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of sueltodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking ladrilloladrillobrickladrillo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies bosqueescupióspatescupir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with detuvoaata · prepositionpreposition marking fachadalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of fachadafachadafrontfachada · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of escupiódeofde · prepositionpreposition marking casaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of casacasahousecasa · noun, feminine, singularmodifies fachadadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking modasmodasfashionmoda · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies casadiciendosayingdecir · verb, gerundadverbial clause on escupió- 85
–You will be ours, city.
Seráswill beser · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, second-person, singularcopula linking to nuestranuestraoursnuestro · pronoun, possessive, feminine, singularpredicate complement of Serásciudadcityciudad · noun, feminine, singularvocative, addressing the city - 86
Behind him walked the Major.
TrasBehindtras · prepositionpreposition marking élélhimél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularoblique complement of caminabacaminabawalkedcaminar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of MayorMayorMajorMayor · proper nounsubject of caminaba
The particulars
- The text
- Los siete locos, Roberto Arlt. Part Two.
- Translation
- Public-domain Spanish (Arlt, d. 1942). English translation © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC.
- Reading aloud
- Digital narration, directed by 1732 Studios.
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- Every word of the text, by letter.
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