Spanish · Part Two
El guiño
The Wink
Tap a sentence to open its words. The mark beside it plays it.
- 1
At Temperley the Astrologer was waiting for him.
EnAten · prepositionpreposition marking TemperleyTemperleyTemperleyTemperley · proper nounoblique complement of esperabalohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of esperabaesperabawas waitingesperar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounsubject of esperaba A smile full of kindness lit up his face.
UnaAuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sonrisasonrisasmilesonrisa · noun, feminine, singularsubject of iluminaballenafulllleno · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies sonrisadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking bondadbondadkindnessbondad · noun, feminine, singularmodifies llenailuminabalit upiluminar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of rostrorostrofacerostro · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of iluminabaErdosain almost ran to meet him, but the other man, taking him by the arms, stopped him for a moment, looking into his eyes, then, addressing him as "tú" — something he had never done before — said to him:
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of corriócasialmostcasi · adverbmodifies corriócorriórancorrer · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionpreposition marking encuentrosuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of encuentroencuentromeetingencuentro · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of corrióperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of otrootrootherotro · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of detuvotomándolotaking himtomar él · verb, gerundadverbial clause on detuvodebyde · prepositionpreposition marking brazoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of brazosbrazosarmsbrazo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of tomándololohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of detuvodetuvostoppeddetener · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with corrióunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of instanteinstantemomentinstante · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of detuvomirándololooking at himmirar él · verb, gerundadverbial clause on detuvoaintoa · prepositionpreposition marking ojoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of ojosojoseyesojo · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of mirándololuegothenluego · adverbmodifies dijotuteándoloaddressing as tútutear él · verb, gerundadverbial clause on dijotutear = to address someone as 'tú' instead of formal 'usted'.
cosasomethingcosa · noun, feminine, singularin apposition to tuteándoloquethatque · pronoundirect object of hechononotno · adverbmodifies hechohabíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of hechohechodonehacer · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause modifying cosanuncanevernunca · adverbmodifies hecholehimél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of dijodijosaiddecir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with corrió- 2
“Are you happy?”
EstásAre youestar · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularcopula linking to contentocontentohappycontento · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of Estás - 3
Erdosain blushed.
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of ruborizósehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of ruborizóruborizóblushedruborizar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence In that instant a double mystery stood revealed in his consciousness.
EnInen · prepositionpreposition marking instanteaquelthataquel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of instanteinstanteinstantinstante · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of quedóunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of misteriodobledoubledoble · adjective, singularmodifies misteriomisteriomysterymisterio · noun, masculine, singularsubject of quedóquedóstoodquedar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencereveladorevealedrevelado · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate participle, complement of quedóeninen · prepositionpreposition marking concienciasuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of concienciaconcienciaconsciousnessconciencia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of quedóThat man was not lying, and he felt himself so much his friend that now he would have liked to talk on and on, to recount to him the most intimate details of his wretched life, and he only managed to say:
AquelThataquel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularsubject of mentíanonotno · adverbmodifies mentíamentíawas lyingmentir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsintiósefeltsentir él · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with mentíatansotanto · adverbmodifies amigoamigoa friendamigo · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of sintiósedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking élélhisél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularobject of de, modifies amigoquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of queridoahoranowahora · adverbmodifies queridohubierawould havehaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularauxiliary of queridoqueridolikedquerer · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularverb of the clause introduced by queconversarto talkconversar · verb, infinitivecomplement of queridoindefinidamenteon and onindefinidamente · adverbmodifies conversarnarrarleto recount to himnarrar él · verb, infinitivecoordinated with conversar, complement of queridolostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of pormenorespormenoresdetailspormenor · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of narrarlemásmostmás · adverbmodifies íntimosíntimosintimateíntimo · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies pormenoresdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking vidasuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of vidavidalifevida · noun, feminine, singularmodifies pormenoresdesgraciadawretcheddesgraciado · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies vidayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsóloonlysólo · adverbmodifies atinóatinómanagedatinar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with mentíaatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of decirdecirsaydecir · verb, infinitivecomplement of atinó- 4
“Yes, I'm very happy.”
SíYessí · adverbinterjection, stands aloneestoyI amestar · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to contentomuyverymucho · adverbmodifies contentocontentohappycontento · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of estoy - 5
The Astrologer paused for a moment on the station platform.
ElTheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounsubject of detuvosehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of detuvodetuvopauseddetener · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of momentomomentomomentmomento · noun, masculine, singularadverbial complement of detuvo (duration)enonen · prepositionpreposition marking andéneltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of andénandénplatformandén · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of detuvodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking estaciónlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of estaciónestaciónstationestación · noun, feminine, singularmodifies andén Now he was addressing him as "usted", as usual.
AhoraNowahora · adverbmodifies tratabalohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of tratabatratabawas addressingtratar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedeasde · prepositionpreposition marking ustedtratar de usted = to address someone formally, using 'usted'.
ustedustedusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularobject of de (idiom: tratar de usted)comoascomo · prepositionintroduces the idiom como de costumbredeofde · prepositionpreposition marking costumbrecostumbreusualcostumbre · noun, feminine, singularobject of de (idiom: as usual)como de costumbre = idiom 'as usual'.
- 6
“You know?”
SabeYou knowsaber · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence Many of us carry a superman inside.
MuchosManymucho · pronoun, masculine, pluralsubject of llevamosllevamoscarryllevar · verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of superhombresuperhombresupermansuperhombre · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of llevamosadentroinsideadentro · adverbmodifies llevamosThe superman is the will at its maximum yield, overriding all moral norms and carrying out the most terrible acts as a kind of naive joy... something like the innocent game of cruelty.
Eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of superhombresuperhombresupermansuperhombre · noun, masculine, singularsubject of esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to voluntadlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of voluntadvoluntadwillvoluntad · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phraseenaten · prepositionpreposition marking rendimientosuitssu · determiner, singulardeterminer of rendimientomáximomaximummáximo · adjective, masculine, singular, superlativemodifies rendimientorendimientoyieldrendimiento · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of voluntadsobreponiéndoseoverridingsobreponer él · verb, gerundadverbial clause on voluntad'sobreponerse a' is an idiom meaning 'to rise above/override' something.
aovera · prepositionpreposition marking normastodasalltodo · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of normaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of normasnormasnormsnorma · noun, feminine, pluralobject of a (complement of sobreponiéndose)moralesmoralmoral · adjective, pluralmodifies normasyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationejecutandocarrying outejecutar · verb, gerundcoordinated with sobreponiéndoselostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of actosactosactsacto · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of ejecutandomásmostmás · adverbmodifies terriblesterriblesterribleterrible · adjective, pluralmodifies actoscomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of génerounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of génerogénerokindgénero · noun, masculine, singularmodifies actosdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking alegríaalegríajoyalegría · noun, feminine, singularmodifies géneroingenuanaiveingenuo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies alegríaalgosomethingalgo · pronoun, singularhead of the phraseasísoasí · adverbpart of the phrase algocomolikecomo · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase asíeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of juegoinocenteinnocentinocente · adjective, singularmodifies juegojuegogamejuego · noun, masculine, singularmodifies algodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking crueldadlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of crueldadcrueldadcrueltycrueldad · noun, feminine, singularmodifies juego- 7
“Yes, and then one no longer feels fear or anguish; it's as if one were walking on top of the clouds.”
SíYessí · adverbhead of the phraseyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationyanowya · adverbmodifies siente'ya no' + verb = 'no longer' (idiom); ya alone means 'now/already.'
unooneuno · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of sientenonotno · adverbmodifies sientesientefeelssentir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with Símiedofearmiedo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of sienteninorni · conjunctionlinks the coordinationangustiaanguishangustia · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with miedoesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of anduvierasiifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of anduvieraanduvierawereandar · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularclausal complement of es'andar' + gerund (anduviera caminando) is a periphrasis for 'to be walking'; here in the subjunctive, 'were walking.'
caminandowalkingcaminar · verb, gerundcomplement of anduvieraencimaon topencima · adverbmodifies anduvieradeofde · prepositionpreposition marking nubeslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of nubesnubescloudsnube · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of anduviera - 8
“Of course — the ideal would be to awaken this jovial and naive ferocity in many men.”
ClaroOf courseclaro · adverbhead of the phraselotheel · determiner, neuter, singulardeterminer of idealidealidealideal · adjective, singularsubject of seríaseríawould beser · auxiliary verb, conditional, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedespertarto awakendespertar · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of seríaeninen · prepositionpreposition marking hombresmuchosmanymucho · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of hombreshombresmenhombre · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of despertarestathiseste · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ferocidadferocidadferocityferocidad · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of despertarjovialjovialjovial · adjective, singularmodifies ferocidadeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationingenuanaiveingenuo · adjective, feminine, singularcoordinated with jovial It falls to us to inaugurate the era of the Innocent Monster.
Atoa · prepositionpreposition marking nosotrosnosotrosusyo · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, pluralobject of A, emphatic doubling of nosnosto usyo · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of tocatocafallstocar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence'tocar (a alguien)' = 'to fall to someone/be someone's turn'; 'a nosotros nos toca' = 'it falls to us.'
inaugurarto inaugurateinaugurar · verb, infinitivecomplement of tocalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of eraeraeraera · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of inaugurardelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking MonstruoMonstruoMonsterMonstruo · proper nounmodifies eraInocenteInnocentinocente · adjective, singularpart of the name MonstruoIt will all be done, without any doubt.
Todoeverythingtodo · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of haráse(impersonal)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivepassive/impersonal reflexive particle of haráharáwill be donehacer · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesinwithoutsin · prepositionmodifies harádudadoubtduda · noun, feminine, singularpart of the phrase sinalgunaanyalguno · determiner, feminine, singularmodifies dudaIt's a matter of time and audacity, but when they realize that the spirit is sinking on them into the latrine of this civilization, before they drown they are going to swerve from the road.
Esisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to cuestióncuestiónmattercuestión · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phrasedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking tiempotiempotimetiempo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies cuestiónyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationaudaciaaudacityaudacia · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with tiempoperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcuandowhencuando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of densethemselvesél · pronoun, dative, reflexivereflexive particle of den (darse cuenta = to realize)denrealizedar · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, pluraladverbial clause on vancuentaaccountcuenta · noun, feminine, singularcompound with den (darse cuenta = to realize)'darse cuenta' is an idiom meaning 'to realize.'
quethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of hundeeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of espírituespírituspiritespíritu · noun, masculine, singularsubject of hundeseitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of hundeleson themél · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of hunde (dative of disadvantage)hundeis sinkinghundir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of den (introduced by que)enintoen · prepositionpreposition marking letrinalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of letrinaletrinalatrineletrina · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of hundedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking civilizaciónestathiseste · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of civilizacióncivilizacióncivilizationcivilización · noun, feminine, singularmodifies letrinaantesbeforeantes · adverbmodifies vandeofde · prepositionintroduces the clause of ahogarseahogarsedrowningahogar él · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on antesvanare goingir · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of torceratoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of torcertorcerswervetorcer · verb, infinitivecomplement of van (ir a + infinitive)eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of caminocaminoroadcamino · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of torcerThe thing is, man has not noticed that he is sick with cowardice and Christianity.
LoThe thingél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularforms 'lo que' with que; subject of es'lo que hay es que...' is an idiom for 'the thing is that...'
quethatque · pronoundirect object of hay (forms lo que with lo)haythere ishaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularverb of the relative clause 'lo que hay' (subject of es)esisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of reparadoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularsubject of reparadononotno · adverbmodifies reparadohahashaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of reparadoreparadonoticedreparar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclausal complement of esquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of enfermoestáisestar · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to enfermoenfermosickenfermo · adjective, masculine, singularclausal complement of reparadodewithde · prepositionpreposition marking cobardíacobardíacowardicecobardía · noun, feminine, singularmodifies enfermoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdewithde · prepositionpreposition marking cristianismocristianismoChristianitycristianismo · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with cobardía- 9
“But didn't you want to Christianize humanity?”
PeroButpero · conjunctionmodifies queríaustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of queríanonotno · adverbmodifies queríaqueríadid wantquerer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecristianizarto Christianizecristianizar · verb, infinitivecomplement of queríaaobject markera · prepositionpreposition marking humanidad (personal a)This is the 'personal a,' required before a human direct object; it has no independent translation.
latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of humanidadhumanidadhumanityhumanidad · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of cristianizar - 10
“No, not the masses... but if that scheme fails we'll take the opposite road.”
NoNono · adverbhead of the phrasealto theal · prepositionpreposition marking montónmontónmassesmontón · noun, masculine, singularobject of al (elliptical clause)'al montón' here means 'to the masses/common people,' a figurative use of montón ('pile, heap').
perobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsiifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of fracasaesethatese · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of proyectoproyectoplanproyecto · noun, masculine, singularsubject of fracasafracasafailsfracasar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on tomaremostomaremoswe'll taketomar · verb, future, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of caminocaminopathcamino · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of tomaremoscontrariooppositecontrario · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies camino We haven't laid down any principle yet, and the practical thing will be to corner the most opposing principles.
NosotrosWeyo · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, pluralsubject of sentadononotno · adverbmodifies sentadohemoshavehaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralauxiliary of sentadosentadolaid downsentar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceprincipioprincipleprincipio · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of sentadoalgunoanyalguno · determiner, masculine, singularmodifies principiotodavíayettodavía · adverbmodifies sentadoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlotheel · determiner, neuter, singulardeterminer of prácticoprácticopractical (thing)práctico · adjective, masculine, singularsubject of seráseráwill beser · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with sentadoacapararto corneracaparar · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of serálostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of principiosprincipiosprinciplesprincipio · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of acapararmásmostmás · adverbmodifies opuestosopuestosopposingopuesto · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies principiosAs in a pharmacy, we'll have lies perfect and varied, labeled for the most fantastic diseases of the mind and the soul.
ComoAscomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of farmaciaeninen · prepositionpreposition marking farmaciaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of farmaciafarmaciapharmacyfarmacia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of tendremostendremoswe'll havetener · verb, future, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencelastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of mentirasmentirasliesmentira · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of tendremosperfectasperfectperfecto · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies mentirasyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdiversasvarieddiverso · adjective, feminine, pluralcoordinated with perfectasrotuladaslabeledrotular · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies mentirasparaforpara · prepositionpreposition marking enfermedadeslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of enfermedadesenfermedadesdiseasesenfermedad · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of rotuladasmásmostmás · adverbmodifies fantásticasfantásticasfantasticfantástico · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies enfermedadesdelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking entendimientoentendimientomindentendimiento · noun, masculine, singularmodifies enfermedadesyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking almaalmasoulalma · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with entendimiento- 11
“You know you strike me as the madman of the power plant, as Barsut was calling you yesterday?”
SabeYou knowsaber · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of resultaustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of resultamemeyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of resultaresultastrikeresultar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of Sabeeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of locolocomadmanloco · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of resultadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking usinalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of usinausinapower plantusina · noun, feminine, singularmodifies locousina: Rioplatense term for a power plant/generating station.
comoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of decíaleyouél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of decíadecíawas callingdecir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on resultaayeryesterdayayer · adverbmodifies decíaBarsutBarsutBarsut · proper nounsubject of decía - 12
“What we call madness is unfamiliarity with the thinking of others.”
LoWhatél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularforms 'lo que' with que; direct object of llamamosquethatque · pronoundirect object of llamamosllamamoscallllamar · verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralverb of the relative clause (subject of es)locuramadnesslocura · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of llamamosesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to descostumbrelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of descostumbredescostumbreunfamiliaritydescostumbre · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phrasedelwith thedel · prepositionpreposition marking pensamientopensamientothinkingpensamiento · noun, masculine, singularmodifies descostumbredeofde · prepositionpreposition marking otroslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of otrosotrosothersotro · pronoun, masculine, pluralmodifies pensamiento Look — if that porter were to confess to you the ideas that occur to him, you would lock him up in an asylum.
VeaLookver · verb, imperative, singular (formal usted)head of the phrasesiifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of confesaraesethatese · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of changadorchangadorporterchangador · noun, masculine, singularsubject of confesarachangador: Rioplatense term for a porter/casual laborer (from 'changa,' an odd job).
leto youél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of confesaraconfesarawere to confessconfesar · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularadverbial clause on encerraríalastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of ideasideasideasidea · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of confesaraquethatque · pronounsubject of ocurrense(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of ocurrenleto himél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of ocurrenocurrenoccurocurrir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralclause modifying ideasustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of encerraríalehimél · pronoun, accusative, singular (leísmo)direct object of encerraría'le' here is direct-object leísmo (common in some Spanish dialects), standing in for 'lo' (him).
encerraríawould lock upencerrar · verb, conditional, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeninen · prepositionpreposition marking manicomiounanuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of manicomiomanicomioasylummanicomio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of encerraríaNaturally, there must be few like us... the essential thing is that from our acts we gather vitality and energy.
NaturalmenteNaturallynaturalmente · adverbmodifies habercomolikecomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of nosotrosnosotrosusyo · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, pluraloblique complement of haberdebemustdeber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of haberhaberbehaber · auxiliary verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencepocosfewpoco · pronoun, masculine, pluraldirect object of haberlotheel · determiner, neuter, singulardeterminer of esencialesencialessential (thing)esencial · adjective, singularsubject of esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of recojamosdefromde · prepositionpreposition marking actosnuestrosournuestro · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of actosactosactsacto · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of recojamosrecojamoswe gatherrecoger · verb, present, subjunctive, first-person, pluralclausal complement of esvitalidadvitalityvitalidad · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of recojamosyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationenergíaenergyenergía · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with vitalidadThere lies salvation.
AllíThereallí · adverbmodifies estáestáliesestar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to salvaciónlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of salvaciónsalvaciónsalvationsalvación · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phrase- 13
“And Barsut?”
YAndy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationBarsutBarsutBarsut · proper nounhead of the phrase - 14
“He doesn't even suspect what awaits him.”
NiNot evenni · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsospechasuspectssospechar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelowhatél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularforms 'lo que' with que; direct object of sospechaquethatque · pronounsubject of espera (forms lo que with lo)lehimél · pronoun, accusative, singular (leísmo)direct object of espera'le' here is direct-object leísmo, standing in for 'lo' (him).
esperaawaitsesperar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of sospecha - 15
“And how will you do away with him?”
YAndy · conjunctionmodifies eliminarácómohowcómo · pronounoblique complement of eliminarálohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of eliminaráeliminaráwill you eliminateeliminar · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 16
“Bromberg will strangle him... I don't know, it's a matter that doesn't concern me.”
BrombergBrombergBromberg · proper nounsubject of estrangularálohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of estrangularáestrangularáwill strangleestrangular · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceNonotno · adverbmodifies séséknowsaber · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularhead of the phraseesit'sser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to cuestiónunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cuestióncuestiónmattercuestión · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phrasequethatque · pronounsubject of atañenodoesn'tno · adverbmodifies atañememeyo · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of atañeatañeconcernsatañer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying cuestión Under the sun, avoiding the puddles, they made their way toward the dwelling.
BajoUnderbajo · prepositionpreposition marking soleltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of solsolsunsol · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of encaminabanevitandoavoidingevitar · verb, gerundadverbial gerund modifying encaminabanlostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of charcoscharcospuddlescharco · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of evitandosethemselvesél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of encaminabanencaminabanmade their wayencaminar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencehaciatowardhacia · prepositionpreposition marking moradalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of moradamoradadwellingmorada · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of encaminabanAnd Erdosain said to himself:
YAndy · conjunctionmodifies decíaErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of decíaseto himselfél · pronoun, dative, reflexivereflexive dative particle of decía (decirse)decíasaiddecir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence- 17
“And the city of us, the Kings, will be of white marble and will stand at the seashore... and we shall be like gods.”
YAndY · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ciudadciudadcityciudad · noun, feminine, singularsubject of serádeofde · prepositionpreposition marking nosotrosnosotrosusnosotros · pronoun, first-person, masculine, pluralobject of preposition delostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of ReyesReyesKingsrey · noun, masculine, pluralin apposition to nosotrosseráwill beser · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to mármoldeofde · prepositionpreposition marking mármolmármolmarblemármol · noun, masculine, singularobject of preposition deblancowhiteblanco · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies mármolyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationestaráwill standestar · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with seráaata · prepositionpreposition marking orillalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of orillaorillashoreorilla · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of estarádelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking marmarseamar · noun, singularobject of preposition delyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationseremoswe will beser · verb, future, indicative, first-person, pluralcopula linking to diosescomolikecomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces comparison with diosesdiosesgodsdios · noun, masculine, pluralpredicate complement of seremos And, looking at him with shining eyes, he said to his companion: “Do you know that someday we shall be like gods?”
YAndY · conjunctionlinks dijo to the previous sentencemirándolelooking at himmirar él · verb, gerundgerund clause modifying dijo (manner)conwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking ojoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of ojosojoseyesojo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of mirándoleresplandecientesshiningresplandeciente · adjective, pluralmodifies ojosdijosaiddecir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionpreposition marking compañerosuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of compañerocompañerocompanioncompañero · noun, masculine, singularindirect object of dijoSabedo you knowsaber · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the quoted questionustedyouusted · pronoun, second-person formal, singularsubject of Sabequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of seremosalgúnsomealguno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of díadíadaydía · noun, masculine, singularadverbial modifier of seremosseremoswe shall beser · verb, future, indicative, first-person, pluralcopula linking to diosescomolikecomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces comparison with diosesdiosesgodsdios · noun, masculine, pluralpredicate complement of seremos- 18
“That's what the brute people don't understand.”
EsIsser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelowhatel · pronoun, neuter, singularpredicate complement of Es, antecedent of que«Lo que» together means 'what/that which'; «lo» alone is the neuter pronoun 'the thing.'
quethatque · pronoundirect object of comprendelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of gentegentepeoplegente · noun, feminine, singularsubject of comprendebestiabrutishbestia · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies gentenodon'tno · adverbmodifies comprendecomprendeunderstandcomprender · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularverb of the relative clause modifying lo They have murdered the gods.
LosThemél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of asesinadohanhavehaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of asesinadoasesinadomurderedasesinar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencea(marks object)a · prepositionpreposition marking diosesPersonal «a» marks a person (or personified being) as the direct object; it has no English translation of its own.
lostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of diosesdiosesgodsdios · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of asesinadoBut a day will come when under the sun they will run along the roads shouting: "We want God, we need God".
PeroButpero · conjunctionmodifies vendrádíaa daydía · noun, masculine, singularsubject of vendrávendráwill comevenir · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequewhenque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of correránbajounderbajo · prepositionpreposition marking soleltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of solsolsunsol · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of correráncorreránthey will runcorrer · verb, future, indicative, third-person, pluralverb of the clause introduced by queporalongpor · prepositionpreposition marking caminoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of caminoscaminosroadscamino · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of correrángritandoshoutinggritar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on correránLohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of queremosqueremoswe wantquerer · verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralclausal complement of gritandoa(marks object)a · prepositionpreposition marking DiosDiosGodDios · proper noundirect object of queremoslohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of necesitamosnecesitamoswe neednecesitar · verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralcoordinated with queremosa(marks object)a · prepositionpreposition marking DiosDiosGodDios · proper noundirect object of necesitamosWhat barbarians!
QuéWhatqué · determinerdeterminer of bárbarosbárbarosbarbariansbárbaro · noun, masculine, pluralhead of the phraseI can't fathom how they have managed to murder God.
YoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of expliconocan'tno · adverbmodifies explicomemyselfyo · pronoun, accusative, singular, reflexivereflexive particle of explico«No explicarse algo» is idiomatic for 'to not be able to fathom something.'
explicofathomexplicar · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecómohowcómo · adverb, interrogativeintroduces the clause of asesinarlohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of asesinarhanhavehaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of podidopodidomanagedpoder · auxiliary verb, past, participle, masculine, singularauxiliary of asesinarasesinarmurderasesinar · verb, infinitivecomplement of podidoa(marks object)a · prepositionpreposition marking DiosDiosGodDios · proper noundirect object of asesinarBut we will resurrect them... we'll invent some beautiful gods... super-civilized... and what a different thing life will be then!
PeroButpero · conjunctionmodifies resucitaremosnosotroswenosotros · pronoun, first-person, masculine, pluralsubject of resucitaremoslosthemél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of resucitaremosresucitaremoswill resurrectresucitar · verb, future, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceinventaremoswe'll inventinventar · verb, future, indicative, first-person, pluralparallel main verb (new clause)unossomeuno · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of diosesdiosesgodsdios · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of inventaremoshermososbeautifulhermoso · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies diosessupercivilizadossuper-civilizedsupercivilizado · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies diosesyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationquéwhatqué · determiner, exclamativedeterminer of cosaotradifferentotro · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cosacosathingcosa · noun, feminine, singularpredicate complement of seráseráwill beser · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking vida to cosaentoncesthenentonces · adverbmodifies serálatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vidavidalifevida · noun, feminine, singularsubject of será- 19
“And what if it all failed?”
YAndY · conjunctionintroduces the exclamationsiifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of fracasarafracasarafailedfracasar · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularverb of the si-clausetodoeverythingtodo · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of fracasara - 20
“It doesn't matter... another will come... another will come who will replace me.”
NoDoesn'tno · adverbmodifies importaimportamatterimportar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the first clause (impersonal)vendráwill comevenir · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceotroanotherotro · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of vendrávendráwill comevenir · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the third clause (repeated)otroanotherotro · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of vendráquewhoque · pronounsubject of substituirámemeyo · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of substituirásubstituiráwill replacesubstituir · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying otro That is how it has to happen.
AsíThat's howasí · adverbmodifies sucedertienehastener · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequetoque · subordinating conjunctionlinks tiene to suceder (tener que = have to)sucederhappensuceder · verb, infinitivecomplement of tiene (tener que + infinitive)The only thing we must wish for is that the idea germinate in people's imaginations... the day it is in many souls, beautiful things will happen.
LoTheel · pronoun, neuter, singularmodifies único (forms lo único = the only thing)únicoonlyúnico · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies lo (forms lo único)quethatque · pronoundirect object of deseardebemosmustdeber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralauxiliary of deseardesearwish fordesear · verb, infinitiveverb of the relative clause (modifies lo único)esisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of germinelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ideaideaideaidea · noun, feminine, singularsubject of germinegerminegerminategerminar · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularclausal complement of eseninen · prepositionpreposition marking imaginacioneslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of imaginacionesimaginacionesimaginationsimaginación · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of germineeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of díadíadaydía · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of sucederánquewhenque · pronounintroduces the clause of estéestéisestar · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularcopula linking to almaseninen · prepositionpreposition marking almasmuchasmanymucho · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of almasalmassoulsalma · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of estésucederánwill happensuceder · verb, future, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the second sentencecosasthingscosa · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of sucederánhermosasbeautifulhermoso · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies cosas- 21
Erdosain marveled at his own serenity.
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of asombrábaseasombrábasemarveledasombrarse · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular, reflexive (enclitic se)main verb of the sentenceArchaic literary style attaches the reflexive pronoun after the verb: «asombrábase» = «se asombraba.»
deatde · prepositionpreposition marking serenidadsuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of serenidadserenidadserenityserenidad · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of asombrábase - 22
He no longer feared anything, and once again he remembered the Ambassadors' hall, and his malevolent gaze fastened on the unease of the old diplomats — bald heads, leaden faces, hard and furtive looks — and then, unable to hold himself back, he exclaimed:
NoNotno · adverbmodifies temíatemíafearedtemer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceyaany longerya · adverbmodifies temíanadaanythingnada · pronoun, singulardirect object of temíayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnuevamenteonce againnuevamente · adverbmodifies recordórecordórememberedrecordar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with temíaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of salónsalónhallsalón · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of recordódeofde · prepositionpreposition marking Embajadoreslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of EmbajadoresEmbajadoresAmbassadorsEmbajadores · proper nounobject of preposition deyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of miradamiradagazemirada · noun, feminine, singularsubject of recogiómalévolamalevolentmalévolo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies miradaseitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of recogiórecogiófastenedrecoger · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with recordóenonen · prepositionpreposition marking turbaciónlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of turbaciónturbaciónuneaseturbación · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of recogiódeofde · prepositionpreposition marking ancianoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of ancianosancianoseldersanciano · noun, masculine, pluralobject of preposition dediplomáticosdiplomaticdiplomático · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies ancianoscabezasheadscabeza · noun, feminine, pluralin apposition to ancianoscalvasbaldcalva · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies cabezassemblantesfacessemblante · noun, masculine, pluralin apposition to ancianosplomizosleadenplomizo · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies semblantesmiradaslooksmirada · noun, feminine, pluralin apposition to ancianosdurashardduro · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies miradasyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationfurtivasfurtivefurtivo · adjective, feminine, pluralcoordinated with durasyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationentoncesthenentonces · adverbmodifies exclamósinwithoutsin · prepositionpreposition marking poderespoderesbeing ablepoder · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of sin, governs contenerLikely a period spelling merging «poder» with the reflexive «se» («poderse contener» = 'to hold himself back').
contenerhold backcontener · verb, infinitivecomplement of poder(es), leads to exclamóexclamóexclaimedexclamar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the final clause - 23
“So much "fucking" fuss just to wring that beast's neck!”
QuéWhatqué · determinerdeterminer of jodertantoso muchtanto · adverbmodifies joder (qué tanto = so much)joderfuckingjoder · verb, infinitive, nominalizedhead of the phraseparatopara · prepositionintroduces the clause of retorcerleretorcerlewringretorcer él · verb, infinitivepurpose infinitive complement of paraeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pescuezopescuezoneckpescuezo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of retorcerleaofa · prepositionpreposition marking bestiaDative of possession: «a esa bestia» = 'that beast's,' marking the possessor of el pescuezo.
esathatese · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of bestiabestiabeastbestia · noun, feminine, singularindirect object of retorcerle (dative of possession) - 24
The other man looked at him, surprised.
ElTheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of otrootrootherotro · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of mirólohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of mirómirólooked atmirar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesorprendidosurprisedsorprendido · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate adjective modifying otro (subject) - 25
“Are you on edge, or is it that you get angry all by yourself, like the elephants?”
EstáAre youestar · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to nerviosonerviosoon edgenervioso · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phraseooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with Estáquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of enojaseyourselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of enojaenojaget angryenojar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of essoloalonesolo · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate adjective modifying subject (alone)comolikecomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces comparison with elefanteslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of elefanteselefanteselephantselefante · noun, masculine, pluralobject of preposition como - 26
“No, this load of old scruple is driving me crazy.”
NoNono · adverbinterjection (independent of the sentence)memeyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of revientarevientadrives crazyreventar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceestathiseste · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cargacargaloadcarga · noun, feminine, singularsubject of revientadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking escrúpuloescrúpuloscrupleescrúpulo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies cargaantiguooldantiguo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies escrúpulo - 27
“That's how young lads are,” the Astrologer replied.
AsíThat's howasí · adverbpredicate complement of sonsonareser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to mocitoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of mocitosmocitosyoung ladsmocito · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of sonrepusorepliedreponer · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounsubject of repuso Their life is like that of a cat caught in a half-open door.
SuTheirsu · determiner, singulardeterminer of vidavidalifevida · noun, feminine, singularsubject of esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to parecidaparecidalikeparecido · adjective, feminine, singularhead of the phraseatoa · prepositionpreposition marking lalathatel · pronoun, feminine, singularpronoun referring to vida (elliptical: la vida de un gato)Elliptical «la» stands in for «vida»: «la de un gato» = 'that (life) of a cat.'
deofde · prepositionpreposition marking gatounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of gatogatocatgato · noun, masculine, singularobject of preposition deentrebetweenentre · prepositionpreposition marking puertaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of puertapuertadoorpuerta · noun, feminine, singularobject of entreentreabiertahalf-openentreabierto · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies puerta- 28
“May I be present at the execution?”
AsistoMay I attendasistir · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceaata · prepositionpreposition marking ejecuciónlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ejecuciónejecuciónexecutionejecución · noun, feminine, singularobject of preposition a - 29
“Does it interest you?”
LeYouél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of interesainteresainterestsinteresar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 30
“Very much.”
MuchoVery muchmucho · adverbhead of the phrase - 31
But as he crossed the gateway of the country house, a nausea turned his stomach and he felt in his throat the gastric reflex of a vomit.
PeroButpero · conjunctionmodifies revolvióalasal · prepositionpreposition marking atravesaratravesarcrossingatravesar · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on revolviólatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of puertapuertagatewaypuerta · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of atravesardeofde · prepositionpreposition marking quintalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of quintaquintacountry housequinta · noun, feminine, singularobject of preposition deunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of náuseanáuseanauseanáusea · noun, feminine, singularsubject of revolviólehimél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of revolviórevolvióturnedrevolver · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of estómagoestómagostomachestómago · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of revolvióyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsintiófeltsentir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with revolvióeninen · prepositionpreposition marking gargantalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of gargantagargantathroatgarganta · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of sintióeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of reflejoreflejoreflexreflejo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of sintiógástricogastricgástrico · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies reflejodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking vómitounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of vómitovómitovomitvómito · noun, masculine, singularobject of preposition de He could barely stay on his feet.
ApenasBarelyapenas · adverbmodifies podíasijustsi · subordinating conjunctionintensifier particle with apenas (apenas si = barely)«Apenas si» is a fixed intensifier meaning 'barely, scarcely'; «si» does not mean 'if' here.
sehimselfél · pronoun, reflexivereflexive particle of tenerpodíacouldpoder · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of tenertenerstaytener · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceenonen · prepositionpreposition marking piepiefeetpie · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of tenerIn his eyes the shapes were veiled by a milky mist.
EnInen · prepositionpreposition marking ojossushissu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of ojosojoseyesojo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of estabanlastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of formasformasshapesforma · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of estabanestabanwereestar · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to veladasveladasveiledvelar · verb, past participle, feminine, pluralpredicate participle with estaban (passive)porbypor · prepositionpreposition marking neblinaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of neblinaneblinamistneblina · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of veladaslechosamilkylechoso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies neblinaFrom the joints his arms hung with the heaviness of limbs of bronze.
Defromde · prepositionpreposition marking articulacioneslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of articulacionesarticulacionesjointsarticulación · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of colgabanlehisél · pronoun, dative, singulardative of possession, modifies brazosDative 'le' marks possession here ('his arms'), not a direct object.
colgabanhungcolgar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencelostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of brazosbrazosarmsbrazo · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of colgabanconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking pesantezpesantezheavinesspesantez · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of colgabandeofde · prepositionpreposition marking miembrosmiembroslimbsmiembro · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies pesantezdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking broncebroncebronzebronce · noun, masculine, singularmodifies miembrosHe walked with no sense of distance; the air seemed to him to turn to glass, the ground undulated beneath the soles of his feet, and at moments the upright line of the trees turned into a zigzag within his eyes.
CaminabaHe walkedcaminar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesinwithoutsin · prepositionpreposition marking concienciaconcienciasenseconciencia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of Caminabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking distancialatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of distanciadistanciadistancedistancia · noun, feminine, singularmodifies concienciaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of aireaireairaire · noun, masculine, singularsubject of parecióleto himél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of parecióparecióseemedparecer · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of a coordinate clause (parallel to Caminaba)quethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vitrificabaseitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of vitrificabavitrificabawas turning to glassvitrificar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singulardepends on parecióeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of suelosuelogroundsuelo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of ondulabaondulabaundulatedondular · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of a coordinate clause (parallel to Caminaba)bajobeneathbajo · prepositionpreposition marking plantassushissu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of plantasplantassolesplanta · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of ondulabaaata · prepositionpreposition marking momentosmomentosmomentsmomento · noun, masculine, pluralobject of preposition a, adverbial on convertíalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of verticalverticalupright linevertical · noun (used substantively), feminine, singularsubject of convertía'vertical' is used here as a noun ('the vertical line'), not as the adjective.
deofde · prepositionpreposition marking árboleslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of árbolesárbolestreesárbol · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies verticalseitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of convertíaconvertíaturnedconvertir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of a coordinate clause (parallel to Caminaba)enintoen · prepositionpreposition marking zig–zagunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of zig–zagzig–zagzigzagzig–zag · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of convertíadentrowithindentro · adverbadverbial complement of convertíadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking ojossushissu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of ojosojoseyesojo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of dentro- 32
He breathed wearily, his tongue was parched, and he tried in vain to moisten his shriveled lips and his burning throat, and only a will born of shame kept him on his feet.
RespirabaHe breathedrespirar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with tratabaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking fatigafatigawearinessfatiga · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of Respirabateníahadtener · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with tratabalahisel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of lengualenguatonguelengua · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of teníaresecaparchedreseco · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies lenguaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationinútilmentein vaininútilmente · adverbmodifies tratabatratabatriedtratar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedetode · prepositionintroduces the clause of humedecersehumedecerseto moistenhumedecer él · verb, infinitivecomplement of tratabaloshisel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of labioslabioslipslabio · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of humedecerseapergaminadosshriveledapergaminado · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies labiosyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlashisel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of faucesfaucesthroatfauce · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with labiosardientesburningardiente · adjective, pluralmodifies faucesyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsóloonlysólo · adverbmodifies voluntadunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of voluntadvoluntadwillvoluntad · noun, feminine, singularsubject of manteníadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking vergüenzavergüenzashamevergüenza · noun, feminine, singularmodifies voluntadlohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of manteníamanteníakeptmantener · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with tratabaenonen · prepositionpreposition marking piepiehis feetpie · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of mantenía - 33
When he half-opened his eyes he was going down the little stairway of the coach house in Bromberg's company.
CuandoWhencuando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of entreabrióentreabrióhe half-openedentreabrir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on descendíaloshisel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of ojosojoseyesojo · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of entreabriódescendíahe was going downdescender · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencepordownpor · prepositionpreposition marking escalerillalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of escalerillaescalerillalittle stairwayescalerilla · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of descendíadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking cocheralatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cocheracocheracoach housecochera · noun, feminine, singularmodifies escalerillaeninen · prepositionpart of the phrase en compañía decompañíacompanycompañía · nounpart of the phrase en compañía dedeofde · prepositionpart of the phrase en compañía deBrombergBrombergBromberg · proper nounoblique complement of descendía - 34
The Man Who Saw the Midwife walked along as if dazed, with his shaggy hair in a tangle.
ElTheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of HombreHombreManHombre · proper nounsubject of marchabaCapitalized as part of this character's nickname, 'the Man Who Saw the Midwife.'
quewhoque · pronounsubject of vioviosawver · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying Hombrea(marks object)a · prepositionmarks Partera as the direct object of vioThis is the 'personal a,' required before a direct object naming a specific person — it doesn't mean 'to' here.
latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ParteraParteraMidwifePartera · proper noundirect object of viomarchabawalked alongmarchar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecomoas ifcomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparison with atontadoatontadodazedatontado · adjective, masculine, singularadverbial complement of marchabaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking cabelleralahisel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cabelleragreñudashaggygreñudo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies cabelleracabellerahaircabellera · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of marchabaalborotadain a tanglealborotado · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies cabellera - 35
His trousers were superfluously held up by the waistband, and a scrap of white shirt like the tip of a handkerchief was escaping from his fly.
Teníahadtener · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceloshisel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of pantalonespantalonestrouserspantalón · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of Teníasuperfluamentesuperfluouslysuperfluamente · adverbmodifies sostenidossostenidosheld upsostenido · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies pantalonesporbypor · prepositionpreposition marking pretinalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of pretinapretinawaistbandpretina · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of sostenidosyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of trozotrozoscraptrozo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of escapabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking camisacamisashirtcamisa · noun, feminine, singularmodifies trozoblancawhiteblanco · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies camisacomolikecomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparison modifying blancalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of puntapuntatippunta · noun, feminine, singularmodifies blancadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking pañuelounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pañuelopañuelohandkerchiefpañuelo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies puntaescapabawas escapingescapar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with Teníadefromde · prepositionpreposition marking braguetasuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of braguetabraguetaflybragueta · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of escapaba And he covered his mouth with his fist, letting out enormous yawns.
YAndy · conjunctionlinks to the preceding sentencesehisél · pronoun, dative, reflexivedative of possession, modifies boca'la boca' (w4/w5) is already the direct object of tapaba, so 'se' cannot also be an accusative reflexive object — it is the dative marking whose mouth ('his own'), the same dative-of-possession pattern the gloss agent correctly identified for 'le' in el-guino-p31-s4-w4 ('le colgaban los brazos').
tapabacoveredtapar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelahisel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of bocabocamouthboca · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of tapabaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking puñoelhisel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of puñopuñofistpuño · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of tapabaarrojandoletting outarrojar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on tapabaenormesenormousenorme · adjective, pluralmodifies bostezosbostezosyawnsbostezo · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of arrojandoBut his sleepy, wandering gaze seemed foreign to his oafish bearing.
PeroButpero · conjunctionintroduces the sentence, contrastive with the precedingsuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of miradamiradagazemirada · noun, feminine, singularsubject of parecíasomnolientasleepysomnoliento · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies miradaperdidosawanderingperdidoso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies mirada, coordinated with somnolientaparecíaseemedparecer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceajenaforeignajeno · adjective, feminine, singularcomplement of parecíaatoa · prepositionpreposition marking actitudsuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of actitudactitudbearingactitud · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of ajenadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking patánpatánoafishpatán · noun, masculine, singularmodifies actitudHis eyes were beautiful, grave and incoherent like those of the great beasts, between thick-lashed eyelids that shadowed the rings beneath them in a round, delicate maiden's face.
Eranwereser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to ojoshermososbeautifulhermoso · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies ojosojoseyesojo · noun, masculine, pluralpredicate complement of Eranlostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of suyossuyoshissuyo · pronoun, possessive, masculine, pluralsubject of Eran'los suyos' = 'his own [eyes]' — the article stands in for the repeated noun 'ojos.'
seriosgraveserio · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies suyos, coordinated with hermososeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationincoherentesincoherentincoherente · adjective, pluralmodifies suyos, coordinated with serioscomolikecomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparison with suyoslosthoseel · pronoun, masculine, pluralpronoun ('those'), complement of comodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking bestiaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of bestiasgrandesgreatgrande · adjective, pluralmodifies bestiasbestiasbeastsbestia · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies los (those)entrebetweenentre · prepositionpreposition marking párpadoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of párpadospárpadoseyelidspárpado · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies suyospestañudosthick-lashedpestañudo · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies párpadosquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of sombreabansombreabanshadowedsombrear · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralclause modifying párpadossustheirsu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of ojerasojerasringsojera · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of sombreabaneninen · prepositionpreposition marking rostrounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of rostroredondoroundredondo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies rostro, coordinated with finoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationfinodelicatefino · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies rostrorostrofacerostro · noun, masculine, singularobject of preposition en, modifies sombreabandeofde · prepositionpreposition marking doncelladoncellamaiden'sdoncella · noun, feminine, singularmodifies rostroErdosain looked at him, but the other seemed not to see him, submerged in his magnificent incoherence.
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of mirólohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of mirómirólooked atmirar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of otrootrootherotro · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of parecióparecióseemedparecer · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with mirónonotno · adverbmodifies verleverleto see himver él · verb, infinitivecomplement of pareciósumergidosubmergedsumergido · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies otroeninen · prepositionpreposition marking incoherenciasuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of incoherenciamagníficamagnificentmagnífico · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies incoherenciaincoherenciaincoherenceincoherencia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of sumergidoThen he stared dumbstruck at the Astrologer, who gave him a sign with his head, and after opening the padlock for him the three of them entered the stable.
LuegoThenluego · adverbmodifies mirómiróstaredmirar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceembobadodumbstruckembobado · adjective, masculine, singularadverbial complement of miró (manner)alat theal · prepositionpreposition marking AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounoblique complement of miróésteheeste · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of hizolehimél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of hizohizogavehacer · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with miróunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of señaseñasignseña · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of hizoconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking cabezalahisel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cabezacabezaheadcabeza · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of hizoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdespuésafterdespués · adverbmodifies entrarondeofde · prepositionintroduces the clause of abrirle'después de' + infinitive = 'after doing' something.
abrirleopening it for himabrir él · verb, infinitivecomplement of de (después de abrirle)eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of candadocandadopadlockcandado · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of abrirleentraronenteredentrar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with hizolostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of trestresthreetres · numeral, pluralsubject of entraronalinto theal · prepositionpreposition marking establoestablostableestablo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of entraron- 36
Barsut sprang up with a leap: he was going to speak.
BarsutBarsutBarsut · proper nounsubject of levantósehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of levantólevantósprang uplevantar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedewithde · prepositionpreposition marking brincounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of brincobrincoleapbrinco · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of levantóibawas goingir · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of hablaratoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of hablarhablarspeakhablar · verb, infinitivecomplement of iba Bromberg traced a curve in the air and a smash of skulls against the boards thudded through the coach house.
BrombergBrombergBromberg · proper nounsubject of describiódescribiótraceddescribir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of curvacurvacurvecurva · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of describióeninen · prepositionpreposition marking aireeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of aireaireairaire · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of describióyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of choquechoquesmashchoque · noun, masculine, singularsubject of retumbódeofde · prepositionpreposition marking cráneoscráneosskullscráneo · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies choquecontraagainstcontra · prepositionpreposition marking tablaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of tablastablasboardstabla · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies choqueretumbóthuddedretumbar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with describióenthroughen · prepositionpreposition marking cocheralatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cocheracocheracoach housecochera · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of retumbóIn the dust the sun stretched out a yellow lozenge.
EnInen · prepositionpreposition marking polvoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of polvopolvodustpolvo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of alargabaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of solsolsunsol · noun, masculine, singularsubject of alargabaalargabastretched outalargar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of losangelosangelozengelosange · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of alargabaamarilloyellowamarillo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies losangeFrom the shapeless heap came muffled rattling groans.
Delfrom thedel · prepositionpreposition marking montónmontónheapmontón · noun, masculine, singularobject of preposition Delinformeshapelessinforme · adjective, singularmodifies montónsethemselvesél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of desprendían'desprenderse' is inherently reflexive here, meaning 'to come loose, to emanate' — nothing literally acts on itself.
desprendíancame loosedesprender · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceronquidosgroansronquido · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of desprendíansordosmuffledsordo · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies ronquidosErdosain followed the struggle with cruel curiosity, and suddenly from Bromberg's waist — as he loomed bulky over Barsut, his two enormous arms taut in pinning a neck against the floor — the trousers came loose, leaving his white buttocks exposed and his shirt up over the small of his back.
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of seguíaseguíafollowedseguir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking curiosidadcuriosidadcuriositycuriosidad · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of seguíacruelcruelcruel · adjective, singularmodifies curiosidadlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of luchaluchastrugglelucha · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of seguíayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdesuddenlyde · prepositionpart of the idiom de prontoprontosuddenlypronto · adverbpart of the idiom de pronto'de pronto' is a two-word idiom meaning 'suddenly.'
defromde · prepositionpreposition marking cinturalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cinturacinturawaistcintura · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of desprendiódeofde · prepositionpreposition marking BrombergBrombergBrombergBromberg · proper nounmodifies cinturaquewhoque · pronounsubject of abultadoestabawasestar · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to abultadoabultadobulkyabultado · adjective, masculine, singularclause modifying Brombergsobreoversobre · prepositionpreposition marking BarsutBarsutBarsutBarsut · proper nounoblique complement of abultadoconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking brazoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of brazosdostwodos · numeral, pluralquantifies brazosenormesenormousenorme · adjective, pluralmodifies brazosbrazosarmsbrazo · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of tensostensostauttenso · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies brazoseninen · prepositionpreposition marking sujeciónlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sujeciónsujeciónpinningsujeción · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of tensosdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking pescuezounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pescuezopescuezoneckpescuezo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies sujecióncontraagainstcontra · prepositionpreposition marking sueloeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of suelosuelofloorsuelo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies sujeciónseitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of desprendiódesprendiócame loosedesprender · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with seguíaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pantalónpantalóntrouserspantalón · noun, masculine, singularsubject of desprendióquedandoleavingquedar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on desprendióconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking nalgaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of nalgasnalgasbuttocksnalga · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of quedandoblancaswhiteblanco · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies nalgaseninen · prepositionpreposition marking descubiertodescubiertoexposeddescubierto · adjective, masculine, singular (used substantively)object of en, forming the idiom en descubierto'en descubierto' here means 'bared, exposed' (compare the modern equivalent 'al descubierto').
yandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of camisacamisashirtcamisa · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with nalgassobreoversobre · prepositionpreposition marking riñoneslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of riñonesriñoneslower backriñón · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies camisa'riñones' literally means 'kidneys' but idiomatically refers to the small of the back.
And the muffled rattle was no more.
Yandy · conjunctionconnects to the previous sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ronquidosordomuffledsordo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies ronquidoronquidorattleronquido · noun, masculine, singularsubject of fuenonono · adverbmodifies fuefuewasser · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceyaany moreya · adverbmodifies fue'no … ya' together mean 'no longer, no more.'
There was a moment of silence, while the murderer, half-naked, motionless, pressed more tightly on the dead man's throat.
Hubothere washaber · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of instanteinstantemomentinstante · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of Hubodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking silenciosilenciosilencesilencio · noun, masculine, singularmodifies instantemientraswhilemientras · conjunctionintroduces the clause of oprimíaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of asesinoasesinomurdererasesino · noun, masculine, singularsubject of oprimíasemidesnudohalf-nakedsemidesnudo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies asesinoinmóvilmotionlessinmóvil · adjective, singularmodifies asesinooprimíapressedoprimir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on Hubomásmoremás · adverbmodifies fuertementefuertementetightlyfuertemente · adverbmodifies oprimíalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of gargantagargantathroatgarganta · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of oprimíadelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking muertomuertodead manmuerto · noun, masculine, singularmodifies garganta- 37
Erdosain watched, nothing more.
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of mirabamirabawatchedmirar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencenadanothingnada · nounoblique complement of mirabamásmoremás · adverbmodifies nada - 38
The Astrologer waited with the watch in his hand.
Eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounsubject of aguardabaaguardabawaitedaguardar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking relojeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of relojrelojwatchreloj · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of aguardabaeninen · prepositionpreposition marking manolatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of manomanohandmano · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of aguardaba Thus they remained for two minutes, which for Erdosain had no length.
Asíthusasí · adverbmodifies estuvieronestuvieronthey remainedestar · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencedostwodos · numeral, pluralquantifies minutosminutosminutesminuto · noun, masculine, pluralduration complement of estuvieronquewhichque · pronounsubject of tuvieronenforen · prepositionpreposition marking ErdosainErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounoblique complement of tuvieronnonono · adverbmodifies tuvierontuvieronhadtener · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralclause modifying minutoslongitudlengthlongitud · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of tuvieron- 39
“Enough — that's it.”
BastaEnough!bastar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular (used as an interjection)head of the phraseyanowya · adverbmodifies estáestáit's doneestar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with Basta'ya está' is a fixed idiom meaning 'that's it' or 'it's done.'
- 40
Clumsy, his hair stuck to his forehead, Bromberg turned around, and without fixing his incoherent gaze on anyone, blushing, he caught up the ends of his trousers and hurriedly buttoned them.
Torpeclumsytorpe · adjective, singularmodifies Brombergconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking peloeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pelopelohairpelo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of pegadopegadostuckpegado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies peloatoa · prepositionpreposition marking frentelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of frentefrenteforeheadfrente · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of pegadovolvióseturned aroundvolverse · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular, with enclitic reflexive pronounmain verb of the sentence'volvióse' = 'se volvió' (turned around); Arlt attaches the reflexive pronoun to the end of the verb, an older literary word order.
BrombergBrombergBromberg · proper nounsubject of volvióseyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsinwithoutsin · prepositionintroduces the clause of fijarfijarfixingfijar · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on cogióenonen · prepositionpreposition marking nadienadieanyonenadie · pronoun, singularoblique complement of fijarsuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of miradamiradagazemirada · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of fijarincoherenteincoherentincoherente · adjective, singularmodifies miradacogiócaughtcoger · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with volvióseruborizadoblushingruborizado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies Bromberglastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of puntaspuntasendspunta · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of cogiódeofde · prepositionpreposition marking pantalónsuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of pantalónpantalóntrouserspantalón · noun, masculine, singularmodifies puntasabrochándoselobuttoning themabrochar se lo · verb, gerund, with enclitic reflexive and accusative pronounsadverbial clause on cogió'abrochándoselo' stacks gerund 'abrochando' + reflexive 'se' + 'lo' ('them', the trousers) = 'buttoning them up.'
apresuradamentehurriedlyapresuradamente · adverbmodifies abrochándoselo - 41
The murderer had gone out of the coach house.
Habíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of salidosalidogone outsalir · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking cocheralatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cocheracocheracoach housecochera · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of salidoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of asesinoasesinomurdererasesino · noun, masculine, singularsubject of salido Erdosain followed him, and the Astrologer, who was last, turned back to look at the strangled man.
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of siguiólohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of siguiósiguiófollowedseguir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounsubject of volvióquewhoque · pronounsubject of últimoerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to últimoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of últimoúltimolastúltimo · adjective, masculine, singularclause modifying Astrólogosehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of volvióvolvióturnedvolver · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with siguióatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of mirarlomirarlolook at himmirar él · verb, infinitivecomplement of volvió'mirarlo al estrangulado' doubles the object (mirarlo … al estrangulado) — a common colloquial redundancy simply meaning 'look at the strangled man.'
alat theal · prepositionpreposition marking estranguladoestranguladostrangled manestrangulado · adjective, masculine, singular (used substantively)oblique complement of mirarlo, in apposition to lo- 42
He lay there on the floor, his head turned toward the ceiling, his jaws slack and his tongue stuck to the corner of his lips, twisted into a grimace that bared the teeth.
EsteHeeste · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of permanecíapermanecíalaypermanecer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceenonen · prepositionpreposition marking sueloeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of suelosuelofloorsuelo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of permanecíaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking cabezalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cabezacabezaheadcabeza · noun, feminine, singularsubject of vueltavueltaturnedvuelto · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies cabezahaciatowardhacia · prepositionpreposition marking techoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of techotechoceilingtecho · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of vueltalastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of mandíbulasmandíbulasjawsmandíbula · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of distendidasdistendidasslackdistendido · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies mandíbulasyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of lengualenguatonguelengua · noun, feminine, singularsubject of pegadapegadastuckpegado · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies lenguaalto theal · prepositionpreposition marking vérticevérticecornervértice · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of pegadadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking labioslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of labioslabioslipslabio · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies vérticetorcidostwistedtorcido · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies labiosenintoen · prepositionpreposition marking comisuraunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of comisuracomisuragrimacecomisura · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of torcidos'comisura' literally means 'corner of the mouth'; rendered here as 'grimace' for the twisted expression it forms.
quethatque · pronounsubject of descubríadescubríabareddescubrir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying comisuralostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of dientesdientesteethdiente · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of descubría - 43
At that moment a strange thing occurred, which Erdosain did not notice.
Enaten · prepositionpreposition marking circunstanciaesathatese · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of circunstanciacircunstanciamomentcircunstancia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of ocurrióocurrióoccurredocurrir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sucesosucesothingsuceso · noun, masculine, singularsubject of ocurrióextrañostrangeextraño · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies sucesodelof whichdel · prepositionpreposition marking quequewhichque · pronounoblique complement of diononotno · adverbmodifies diosehimselfél · pronoun, dative, reflexivereflexive particle of diodionoticedar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying suceso'darse cuenta de algo' is an idiom meaning 'to notice, to realize something' — se dio cuenta = became aware.
cuentanoticecuenta · noun, feminine, singularcompound with dioErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of dio The Astrologer, pausing under the lintel of the coach house, turned his face toward the dead man, and then Barsut, raising his shoulders up to his ears, stretched out his neck and, looking at the Astrologer, winked an eyelid.
Eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounsubject of volviódeteniéndosepausingdetenerse · verb, gerund, with enclitic reflexive pronounclause modifying Astrólogobajounderbajo · prepositionpreposition marking dinteleltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of dinteldintellinteldintel · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of deteniéndosedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking cocheralatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cocheracocheracoach housecochera · noun, feminine, singularmodifies dintelvolvióturnedvolver · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of rostrorostrofacerostro · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of volvióhaciatowardhacia · prepositionpreposition marking muertoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of muertomuertodead manmuerto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of volvióentoncesthenentonces · adverbmodifies estiróBarsutBarsutBarsut · proper nounsubject of estirólevantandolosraising thelevantar · verb, gerund, with attached determiner los (source text lacks a space)adverbial clause on estiróSource text runs two words together: 'levantandolos' = 'levantando los' (raising + the), with 'los' determining the following 'hombros.'
hombrosshouldershombro · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of levantandoloshastaup tohasta · prepositionpreposition marking orejaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of orejasorejasearsoreja · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of levantandolosestiróstretchedestirar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with guiñóeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cuellocuelloneckcuello · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of estiróyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmirándololooking at himmirar él · verb, gerundadverbial clause on guiñóalat theal · prepositionpreposition marking AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounoblique complement of mirándolo, in apposition to loguiñówinkedguiñar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with estiróunanuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of párpadopárpadoeyelidpárpado · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of guiñóThe latter touched the brim of his hat with his forefinger and went out to rejoin Erdosain, who, unable to contain himself, exclaimed:
EsteThe lattereste · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of tocósehimselfél · pronoun, dative, reflexivereflexive particle of tocótocótouchedtocar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of alaalabrimala · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of tocódelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking sombrerosombrerohatsombrero · noun, masculine, singularmodifies alaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking índiceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of índiceíndiceforefingeríndice · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of tocóyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsaliówent outsalir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with tocóatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of reunirsereunirserejoinreunirse · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on salióconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking ErdosainErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounoblique complement of reunirsequienwhoquien · pronoun, singularsubject of exclamósinwithoutsin · prepositionintroduces the clause of contenerpodersebeing ablepoder · auxiliary verb, infinitive, with enclitic reflexive pronounauxiliary of contenercontenercontain himselfcontener · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on exclamóexclamóexclaimedexclamar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying Erdosain- 44
“And that's all there is to it?”
Yandy · conjunctionconnects to the previous line of dialogueesothatese · pronoun, singularsubject of todoesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to todotodoalltodo · pronoun, masculine, singularhead of the phrase - 45
The Astrologer raised a mocking glance toward him.
Eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounsubject of levantólevantóraisedlevantar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencehaciatowardhacia · prepositionpreposition marking élélhimél · pronoun, masculine, singularoblique complement of levantóunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of miradamiradaglancemirada · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of levantóburlonamockingburlón · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies mirada - 46
“But did you think that "that" is like in the theater?”
Perobutpero · conjunctionconnects to the previous line of dialogueseyourselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of creíacreíathinkcreer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceustedyouusted · pronoun, second-person formal, singularsubject of creíaquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of esesothatese · pronoun, singularsubject of esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to comocomolikecomo · subordinating conjunctioncomplement of es, introduces the comparisoneninen · prepositionpreposition marking teatroeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of teatroteatrotheaterteatro · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of como - 47
“And how are you going to make him disappear?”
Yandy · conjunctionconnects to the previous line of dialoguecómohowcómo · adverb, interrogativemodifies hacerlohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of hacervaare goingir · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of hacer'va' is third-person in form, but here addresses 'usted' (formal you), continuing the direct address from earlier in the scene.
atoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of hacerhacermakehacer · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencedesaparecerdisappeardesaparecer · verb, infinitivecomplement of hacer - 48
“By dissolving him in nitric acid.”
Disolviéndolodissolving himdisolver él · verb, gerund, with enclitic accusative pronoun lohead of the phraseeninen · prepositionpreposition marking ácidoácidoacidácido · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of Disolviéndolonítriconitricnítrico · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies ácido I have three demijohns.
TengoI havetener · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencetresthreetres · numeral, pluralquantifies damajuanasdamajuanasdemijohnsdamajuana · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of TengoA damajuana is a large glass jug or carboy, often wicker-covered — a 'demijohn' in English.
But, speaking of this and that, do you have any news of the copper rose?
PeroButpero · conjunctionmodifies tienehablandospeakinghablar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on tienedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking pocotodoeverythingtodo · determiner, masculine, singularmodifies pocoIdiom 'de todo un poco' = 'a bit of everything,' rendered here as 'this and that.'
unauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pocopocolittlepoco · noun, masculine, singularobject of preposition detienedo you havetener · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencenoticiasnewsnoticia · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of tienedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking rosalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of rosarosaroserosa · noun, feminine, singularmodifies noticiasdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking cobrecobrecoppercobre · noun, masculine, singularmodifies rosa- 49
“Yes, it came out just fine.”
SíYessí · adverbmodifies saliósaliócame outsalir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelosolo · article, neuter, singularintensifies bienIdiom 'lo más bien' = 'really well, just fine' — a colloquial Rioplatense intensifier, not literally 'the more well.'
másreallymás · adverbmodifies bienbienwellbien · adverbmodifies salió The Espilas are absolutely delighted.
LosTheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of EspilaEspilaEspilasEspila · proper nounsubject of estánestánareestar · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to contentísimoscontentísimosabsolutely delightedcontentísimo · adjective, masculine, pluralpredicate complement of estánJust last night I saw a very good sample.
AnocheLast nightanoche · adverbmodifies viprecisamentejustprecisamente · adverbmodifies viviI sawver · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of muestramuyverymucho · adverbmodifies buenabuenagoodbueno · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies muestramuestrasamplemuestra · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of vi- 50
“Good, we'll have lunch... we've certainly earned it.”
BuenoGoodbueno · interjectionmodifies almorzaremosalmorzaremoswe'll have lunchalmorzar · verb, future, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencequesinceque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ganadoThis causal 'que' (roughly 'for/since') isn't rendered as a separate word in the English translation.
biencertainlybien · adverbmodifies ganadonosfor ourselvesyo · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of ganadoloitél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of ganadohemoshavehaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralauxiliary of ganadoganadoearnedganar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the que-clause But when they were about to enter the dining room, the Astrologer said:
PeroButpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcuandowhencuando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of entraribanwere goingir · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of entraratoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of entrarentrarenterentrar · verb, infinitivecomplement of ibaneninen · prepositionpreposition marking comedoreltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of comedorcomedordining roomcomedor · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of entrareltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounsubject of dijodijosaiddecir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence- 51
“What... aren't we going to wash our hands?”
CómoWhatcómo · interjectioninterjection expressing surprisenonotno · adverbmodifies lavamosnosourselvesyo · pronoun, dative, plural, reflexiveindirect object of lavamoslavamoswashlavar · verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencelastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of manosmanoshandsmano · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of lavamos - 52
Erdosain looked at him, surprised, and instinctively raised his hands to where the lapels of his jacket crossed in order to look at them.
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of mirólohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of mirómirólooked atmirar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesorprendidosurprisedsorprendido · adjective, masculine, singularsecondary predicate describing Erdosaineande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationinstintivamenteinstinctivelyinstintivamente · adverbmodifies levantólevantóraisedlevantar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with mirólastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of manosmanoshandsmano · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of levantóhastatohasta · prepositionintroduces the clause of cruzabandondewheredonde · pronounoblique complement of cruzabanse(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of cruzabancruzabancrossedcruzar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluraladverbial clause on levantólastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of solapassolapaslapelssolapa · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of cruzabandeofde · prepositionpreposition marking sacosuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of sacosacojacketsaco · noun, masculine, singularmodifies solapasparatopara · prepositionintroduces the clause of mirárselasmirárselasto look at themmirar · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on levantó'-se-las' are enclitic pronouns on the infinitive: reflexive 'se' (for himself) plus 'las' (them, referring to las manos).
Then, hurriedly, in silence, they made their way to the bathroom, and, taking off their jackets, they turned on the taps.
EntoncesThenentonces · adverbmodifies encaminaronapresuradamentehurriedlyapresuradamente · adverbmodifies encaminaroneninen · prepositionpreposition marking silenciosilenciosilencesilencio · noun, masculine, singularpart of the phrase ense(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of encaminaronencaminaronmade their wayencaminar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencehastatohasta · prepositionpreposition marking cuartoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cuartocuartoroomcuarto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of encaminarondeofde · prepositionpreposition marking bañobañobathbaño · noun, masculine, singularmodifies cuartodespojándosetaking offdespojar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on abrieron'-se' is the reflexive pronoun attached to the gerund: 'despojarse de' = 'to take off, strip off.'
deofde · prepositionpreposition marking sacoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of sacossacosjacketssaco · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of despojándoseabrieronturned onabrir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with encaminaronlastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of canillascanillastapscanilla · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of abrieronErdosain took a piece of soap and, conscientiously, sleeves rolled up to the elbows, scrubbed himself with it.
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of cogiócogiótookcoger · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of trozotrozopiecetrozo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of cogiódeofde · prepositionpreposition marking jabónjabónsoapjabón · noun, masculine, singularmodifies trozoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationconcienzudamenteconscientiouslyconcienzudamente · adverbmodifies frotóarremangadosleeves rolled uparremangado · adjective, masculine, singularsecondary predicate describing Erdosainhastatohasta · prepositionpreposition marking codoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of codoscodoselbowscodo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of arremangadosehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of frotófrotóscrubbedfrotar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with cogióconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking élélitél · pronoun, masculine, singularoblique complement of frotóThen he put his arms under the stream of water and dried himself vigorously on the towel.
LuegoThenluego · adverbmodifies pusopusoputponer · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of brazosbrazosarmsbrazo · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of pusobajounderbajo · prepositionpreposition marking chorroeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of chorrochorrostreamchorro · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of pusodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking aguaaguawateragua · noun, feminine, singularmodifies chorroyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of secósecódriedsecar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with pusovigorosamentevigorouslyvigorosamente · adverbmodifies secóenonen · prepositionpreposition marking toallalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of toallatoallatoweltoalla · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of secóBut before leaving, the Astrologer performed a strange act.
MasButmas · conjunctionmodifies efectuóantesbeforeantes · adverbmodifies efectuódeofde · prepositionintroduces the clause of salir'antes de' + infinitive is the standard construction for 'before doing something.'
salirleavingsalir · verb, infinitivecomplement of deeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounsubject of efectuóefectuóperformedefectuar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of actoactoactacto · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of efectuóextrañostrangeextraño · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies acto- 53
Taking the towel, he threw it into the bottom of the bathtub, picked up a bottle of alcohol, pouring its contents over it, then he struck a match, and for a minute the two faces in the dark room were lit by the bluish flames of the flammable liquid consuming the fabric.
CogiendoTakingcoger · verb, gerundadverbial clause on arrojólatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of toallatoallatoweltoalla · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of Cogiendolaitél · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of arrojóarrojóthrewarrojar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencealintoal · prepositionpreposition marking fondofondobottomfondo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of arrojódeofde · prepositionpreposition marking bañaderalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of bañaderabañaderabathtubbañadera · noun, feminine, singularmodifies fondotomópicked uptomar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with arrojóunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of frascofrascobottlefrasco · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of tomódeofde · prepositionpreposition marking alcoholalcoholalcoholalcohol · noun, masculine, singularmodifies frascovertiendopouringverter · verb, gerundadverbial clause on tomósuitssu · determiner, singulardeterminer of contenidocontenidocontentscontenido · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of vertiendosobreoversobre · prepositionpreposition marking ellaellaitél · pronoun, feminine, singularoblique complement of vertiendoluegothenluego · adverbmodifies encendióencendióstruckencender · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with arrojóunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fósforofósforomatchfósforo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of encendióyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdurantefordurante · prepositionpreposition marking minutounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of minutominutominuteminuto · noun, masculine, singularpart of the phrase durantelostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of semblantesdostwodos · numeral, pluralmodifies semblantessemblantesfacessemblante · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of iluminadoseninen · prepositionpreposition marking cuartoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cuartocuartoroomcuarto · noun, masculine, singularmodifies semblantesoscurodarkoscuro · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies cuartofueronwereser · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of iluminadosiluminadosilluminatediluminar · verb, past, participle, masculine, pluralcoordinated with arrojóporbypor · prepositionpreposition marking llamaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of llamasazuladasbluishazulado · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies llamasllamasflamesllama · noun, feminine, pluralagent of the passive iluminadosdelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking inflamableinflamableflammable liquidinflamable · adjective, masculine, singular (used as a noun)modifies llamasquewhichque · pronoun, relativesubject of consumíaconsumíawas consumingconsumir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause modifying inflamableeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of tejidotejidofabrictejido · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of consumía Then, for all that remained, there lay a blackish deposit of ash: the Astrologer turned on a tap, again the water ran, carrying off the light char, and then the two of them went out to the dining room.
LuegoThenluego · adverbmodifies quedóporforpor · prepositionmodifies quedótodoalltodo · pronoun, masculine, singulardeterminer of restorestoremainderresto · noun, masculine, singularpart of the phrase porquedóthere layquedar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceallíthereallí · adverbmodifies quedóunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of depósitonegruzcoblackishnegruzco · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies depósitodepósitodepositdepósito · noun, masculine, singularsubject of quedódeofde · prepositionpreposition marking cenizascenizasashceniza · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies depósitoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounsubject of abrióabrióturned onabrir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with quedóunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of canillacanillatapcanilla · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of abriónuevamenteagainnuevamente · adverbmodifies corríaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of aguaaguawateragua · noun, feminine, singularsubject of corríacorríarancorrer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with abrióarrastrandocarrying offarrastrar · verb, gerundcomplement of corríalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of carbonizaciónlivianalightliviano · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies carbonizacióncarbonizacióncharcarbonización · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of arrastrandoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationentoncesthenentonces · adverbmodifies salieronambosbothambos · numeral, masculine, pluralsubject of salieronsalieronwent outsalir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with abrióparatopara · prepositionpreposition marking comedoreltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of comedorcomedordining roomcomedor · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of salieronAn ironic smile played across Erdosain's face.
UnaAnuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sonrisasonrisasmilesonrisa · noun, feminine, singularsubject of retozabairónicaironicirónico · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies sonrisaretozabaplayedretozar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceenonen · prepositionpreposition marking rostroeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of rostrorostrofacerostro · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of retozabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking ErdosainErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounmodifies rostro- 54
“So you've done as Pilate did, eh?”
AsíSoasí · adverbmodifies hechoquethatque · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase Así'así que' is a fixed connector meaning 'so'; 'que' on its own does not mean 'then' — that gloss invents a sense the word doesn't carry.
hahavehaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of hechohechodonehacer · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencecomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of PilatosPilatosPilatePilatos · proper nouncomplement of como (comparative clause)eneheh · interjectioninterjection (tag question)'en?' is Arlt's colloquial spelling of the tag-question '¿eh?,' common in porteño speech.
- 55
“You're right — and unconsciously, at that.”
TieneYou'retener · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencerazónrightrazón · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of TieneIdiom 'tener razón' = 'to be right,' literally 'to have reason.'
eande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationinconscientementeunconsciouslyinconscientemente · adverbcoordinated with razón - 56
In the shadowy dining room the half-open shutters let the garden show through.
EnInen · prepositionpreposition marking comedoreltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of comedorcomedordining roomcomedor · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of dejabansombrososhadowysombroso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies comedorlastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of persianasentreabiertashalf-openentreabierta · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies persianaspersianasshutterspersiana · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of dejabandejabanletdejar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceverbe seenver · verb, infinitivecomplement of dejabaneltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of jardínjardíngardenjardín · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of ver Tender honeysuckle stems climbed up to the wood of the frame.
TiernosTendertierno · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies tallostallosstemstallo · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of trepabandeofde · prepositionpreposition marking madreselvamadreselvahoneysucklemadreselva · noun, feminine, singularmodifies tallostrepabanclimbedtrepar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencehastaup tohasta · prepositionpreposition marking maderaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of maderasmaderaswoodmadera · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of trepabandelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking marcomarcoframemarco · noun, masculine, singularmodifies maderasTransparent insects glided through the air beside the lemon tree, and the white walls were reflected in the golden opacity of the waxed floor.
InsectosInsectsinsecto · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of resbalabantransparentestransparenttransparente · adjective, pluralmodifies Insectosresbalabanglidedresbalar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceeninen · prepositionpreposition marking aireeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of aireaireairaire · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of resbalabanjuntobesidejunto · adjective, masculine, singularpreposition marking limoneroaltheal · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of limonerolimonerolemon treelimonero · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of resbalabanyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of paredesparedeswallspared · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of reflejabanblancaswhiteblanco · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies paredesse(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of reflejabanreflejabanwere reflectedreflejar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with resbalabaneninen · prepositionpreposition marking opacidadlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of opacidadrubiagoldenrubio · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies opacidadopacidadopacityopacidad · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of reflejabandelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking pisopisofloorpiso · noun, masculine, singularmodifies opacidadenceradowaxedencerado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies pisoThe fringes of the tablecloth fell around the square legs of the table.
LosTheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of flecosflecosfringesfleco · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of caíandelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking mantelmanteltableclothmantel · noun, masculine, singularmodifies flecoscaíanfellcaer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceenarounden · prepositionpreposition marking patastornoturntorno · noun, masculine, singularpart of the phrase en'en torno de' is a compound preposition meaning 'around'; 'torno' literally means 'turn.'
deofde · prepositionpart of the phrase enlastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of pataspataslegspata · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of caíancuadradassquarecuadrado · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies patasdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking mesalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mesamesatablemesa · noun, feminine, singularmodifies patasIn an Etruscan vase a bunch of carnations scattered its peppery fragrance, and the silver cutlery gleamed on the linen and on the china; the shadows coiled like ringlets on the glassy curve of the wine glasses, or stretched in triangular bands across the plates.
Eninen · prepositionpreposition marking florerounanuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of floreroflorerovaseflorero · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of desparramabaetruscoEtruscanetrusco · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies florerounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ramoramobunchramo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of desparramabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking clavelesclavelescarnationsclavel · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies ramodesparramabascattereddesparramar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesuitssu · determiner, singulardeterminer of fraganciaapepperyapimentado · adjective, feminine, singular (part of split word)part of the split word apimentada, marking fragancia«apimentada» ('peppery') is split into two tokens here — a print artifact in the source text.
pimentadapepperyapimentado · adjective, feminine, singular (part of split word)part of the split word apimentada, marking fraganciafraganciafragrancefragancia · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of desparramabayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of cubiertoscubiertoscutlerycubierto · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of brillabanplateadossilverplateado · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies cubiertosbrillabangleamedbrillar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with desparramabasobreonsobre · prepositionpreposition marking linoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of linolinolinenlino · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of brillabanyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationenonen · prepositionpreposition marking lozalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of lozalozachinaloza · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with linolastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of sombrassombrasshadowssombra · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of enroscabanse(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of enroscabanenroscabancoiledenroscar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the second clause (las sombras...), after the semicoloncomolikecomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparison with rulosrulosringletsrulo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of enroscabanenonen · prepositionpreposition marking convexidadlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of convexidadvítreaglassyvítreo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies convexidadconvexidadcurveconvexidad · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of enroscabandeofde · prepositionpreposition marking copaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of copascopaswine glassescopa · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies convexidadooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationse(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of extendíaextendíastretchedextender · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with enroscabaneninen · prepositionpreposition marking franjasfranjasbandsfranja · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of extendíatriangularestriangulartriangular · adjective, pluralmodifies franjassobreacrosssobre · prepositionpreposition marking platoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of platosplatosplatesplato · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of extendíaOn an oval platter there was a prawn mayonnaise.
EnOnen · prepositionpreposition marking fuenteunaanuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of fuentefuenteplatterfuente · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of habíaovaladaovalovalado · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies fuentehabíathere washaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mayonesamayonesamayonnaisemayonesa · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of habíadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking langostinoslangostinosprawnslangostino · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies mayonesa- 57
The Astrologer poured the wine.
ElTheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounsubject of sirviósirviópouredservir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencevinowinevino · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of sirvió They ate in silence.
Comíanatecomer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceeninen · prepositionpreposition marking silenciosilenciosilencesilencio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of ComíanThen the Astrologer brought a yellow broth of egg yolks, a tray of asparagus swimming in oil, an artichoke salad, and later fish.
LuegoThenluego · adverbmodifies trajoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounsubject of trajotrajobroughttraer · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecaldobrothcaldo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of trajoamarilloyellowamarillo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies caldodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking yemasyemasyolksyema · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies caldodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking huevoshuevoseggshuevo · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies yemasunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of bandejabandejatraybandeja · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of trajodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking espárragosespárragosasparagusespárrago · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies bandejanadandoswimmingnadar · verb, gerundclause modifying bandejaeninen · prepositionpreposition marking aceiteaceiteoilaceite · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of nadandoensaladasaladensalada · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of trajodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking alcachofasalcachofasartichokesalcachofa · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies ensaladayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmásmoremás · adverbmodifies tardetardelatetarde · adverbmodifies the elided verb trajo (temporal adverb 'más tarde' = 'later'), not pescadopescadofishpescado · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of trajoFor dessert there was ricotta sprinkled with cinnamon, and fruit.
Comoascomo · prepositionpreposition marking postres (idiom: 'as dessert')«Como postres» = 'for/as dessert' — idiomatic, not a comparison.
postresdessertpostre · noun, masculine, pluralobject of como (adverbial phrase)hubothere washaber · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencericotaricottaricota · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of huborociadasprinkledrociado · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies ricotadewithde · prepositionpreposition marking canelacanelacinnamoncanela · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of rociadayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationfrutafruitfruta · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with ricota- 58
Afterward he served coffee, and Erdosain handed him the money.
DespuésAfterwarddespués · adverbmodifies sirviósirvióservedservir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecafécoffeecafé · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of sirvióyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of entrególehimél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of entregóentregóhandedentregar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with sirvióeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of dinerodineromoneydinero · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of entregó The Astrologer counted it again:
ElTheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounsubject of recontóloitél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of recontórecontócounted againrecontar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence- 59
“Here you have three thousand five hundred.”
AquíHereaquí · adverbmodifies tienetieneyou havetener · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencetresthreetres · numeral, pluralquantifies milmilthousandmil · numeralcompound with tres, modifies quinientosquinientosfive hundredquinientos · numeral, masculine, pluraldirect object of tiene Have several suits made for yourself.
Hágasehave madehacer él · verb, imperative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence«Hágase varios trajes» is causative reflexive «hacerse» + noun: 'have several suits made for yourself' — compare «hágase afeitar», 'have yourself shaved.'
variosseveralvarios · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of trajestrajessuitstraje · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of HágaseYou're a good-looking fellow, and it's fitting that you go about elegantly.
UstedYouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of es, linking to mozoesareser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to mozounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of mozobuengood-lookingbueno · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies mozomozofellowmozo · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phraseyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to convenienteconvenientefittingconveniente · adjective, singularpredicate of the second es (impersonal 'it is fitting')quethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of andeandego aboutandar · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singulardepends on convenienteeleganteelegantlyelegante · adjective, singularpredicative complement of ande- 60
“Thank you very much... but listen... I'm dead with sleep.”
Muchasmanymucho · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of graciasgraciasthanksgracias · noun, feminine, pluralhead of the phrase (interjection 'muchas gracias')perobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationoigalistenoír · verb, imperative, third-person, singular (formal usted)main verb of the interjection 'pero oiga'estoyI'mestar · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to muertomuertodeadmuerto · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phrasedewithde · prepositionpreposition marking sueñosueñosleepsueño · noun, masculine, singularmodifies muerto I'm going to sleep a while.
VoyI'm goingir · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of dormiratoa · prepositionintroduces the infinitive dormirdormirsleepdormir · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ratoratowhilerato · noun, masculine, singularadverbial complement of dormir (duration)Will you wake me at five?
QuiereWill youquerer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedespertarmewake medespertar yo · verb, infinitivecomplement of Quiereaata · prepositionpreposition marking cincolastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of cincocincofivecinco · numeral, pluralobject of preposition a (time expression)- 61
“Of course, come along.” And the Astrologer walked him to his bedroom.
Cómohowcómo · adverbhead of the phrase«Cómo no» is a set idiom meaning 'of course' — literally 'how not.'
nonotno · adverbmodifies Cómovengacome alongvenir · verb, imperative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceYAndy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounsubject of acompañólohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of acompañóacompañówalkedacompañar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencehastatohasta · prepositionpreposition marking dormitoriosuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of dormitoriodormitoriobedroomdormitorio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of acompañó Erdosain took off his boots, exhausted now, and threw his jacket onto the headboard of the bed.
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of quitóse(reflexive)él · pronoun, dative, reflexiveindirect object of quitóquitótook offquitar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of botinesbotinesbootsbotín · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of quitóextenuadoexhaustedextenuado · adjective, masculine, singularpredicative adjunct on Erdosainyanowya · adverbmodifies extenuadoarrojóthrewarrojar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with quitóeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sacosacojacketsaco · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of arrojóenontoen · prepositionpreposition marking respaldareltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of respaldarrespaldarheadboardrespaldar · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of arrojódeofde · prepositionpreposition marking camalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of camacamabedcama · noun, feminine, singularmodifies respaldarAn enormous burning seared his eyelids, his chest covered itself with thick sweat, and he thought no more.
UnAnuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ardorardorburningardor · noun, masculine, singularsubject of quemabaenormeenormousenorme · adjective, singularmodifies ardorlehisél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of quemaba (dative of possession)quemabasearedquemar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of párpadospárpadoseyelidspárpado · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of quemabasuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of pechopechochestpecho · noun, masculine, singularsubject of cubrióseitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of cubriócubriócoveredcubrir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with quemabadewithde · prepositionpreposition marking sudorsudorsweatsudor · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of cubrióespesothickespeso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies sudoryandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnonotno · adverbmodifies pensópensóthoughtpensar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with cubriómásmoremás · adverbmodifies pensóHe woke after dark, at the noise of the Astrologer opening a shutter.
Despertówokedespertar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceyaalreadyya · adverbmodifies oscurecidooscurecidodarkoscurecido · adjective, masculine, singularabsolute participial phrase, modifies Despertóalatal · prepositionpreposition marking ruidoruidonoiseruido · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of Despertódelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounmodifies ruidoquewhoque · pronounsubject of abríaabríawas openingabrir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause modifying Astrólogounaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of persianapersianashutterpersiana · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of abríaHe turned over with a start, while the other man said to him:
Volvióseturnedvolverse · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceLiterary/archaic word order: «Volvióse» = «se volvió» ('he turned around'), with the reflexive pronoun attached to the end of the verb.
sobresaltadostartledsobresaltado · adjective, masculine, singularpredicative adjunct on the subject (Volvióse)mientraswhilemientras · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the subordinate clause (decía)quewhileque · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase mientraseltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of otrootrootherotro · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of decíaleto himél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of decíadecíasaiddecir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the subordinate clause- 62
“At last!”
PorAtpor · prepositionhead of the phrasefinlastfin · nounpart of the phrase Por You've been sleeping for twenty-eight hours.” But since he expressed doubt, the Astrologer handed him the day's newspapers, and indeed, two days had passed.
Haceit's beenhacer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceveintiochotwenty-eightveintiocho · numeral, pluralquantifies horashorashourshora · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of Hacequethatque · conjunctionintroduces the clause of durmiendoestáyou areestar · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of durmiendodurmiendosleepingdormir · verb, gerundadverbial clause on HaceMasButmas · conjunctionlinks the coordination (literary 'but')«Mas» (no accent) is a literary conjunction meaning 'but' — distinct from «más» ('more').
comosincecomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of expresaraexpresaraexpressedexpresar · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularadverbial clause on alcanzódudadoubtduda · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of expresaraeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounsubject of alcanzólehimél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of alcanzóalcanzóhandedalcanzar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of diariosdiariosnewspapersdiario · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of alcanzódelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking díadíadaydía · noun, masculine, singularmodifies diariosyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationciertamenteindeedciertamente · adverbmodifies pasadohabíanhadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of pasadopasadopassedpasar · verb, past participlecoordinated with alcanzódostwodos · numeral, pluralquantifies díasdíasdaysdía · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of pasado- 63
Erdosain leapt out of bed, thinking of Hipólita.
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of saltósaltóleaptsaltar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedeout ofde · prepositionpreposition marking camalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of camacamabedcama · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of saltópensandothinkingpensar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on saltóenofen · prepositionpreposition marking HipólitaHipólitaHipólitaHipólita · proper nounobject of en (pensar en = think of) - 64
“I must be going.”
Esit isser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to necesarionecesarionecessarynecesario · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phrasequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vayame(reflexive)yo · pronoun, singular, reflexivereflexive particle of vayavayagoir · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singulardepends on necesario - 65
“You slept so that you looked like a dead man.”
UstedYouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of dormíadormíasleptdormir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of parecíaparecíalooked likeparecer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of dormíaunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of muertomuertodead manmuerto · noun, masculine, singularcomplement of parecía I've never seen anyone sleep like that, with such weariness, even forgetting the natural needs... but, by the way, where did you get that story about the suicide in the café?
NuncaNevernunca · adverbmodifies vistohehavehaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of vistovistoseenver · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencea(personal a)a · prepositionpreposition marking nadienadieanyonenadie · pronoun, singulardirect object of vistodormirsleepdormir · verb, infinitivecomplement of vistoasílike thatasí · adverbmodifies dormirconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking cansanciotalsuchtal · determiner, singulardeterminer of cansanciocansanciowearinesscansancio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of dormirhastaevenhasta · adverbmodifies olvidoconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking olvidoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of olvidoolvidoforgettingolvido · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of dormirdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking necesidadeslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of necesidadesnecesidadesneedsnecesidad · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies olvidonaturalesnaturalnatural · adjective, pluralmodifies necesidadesperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationabya · prepositionpreposition marking propósitopropósitothe waypropósito · nounpart of the phrase a«a propósito» = 'by the way' (idiom); literally 'on purpose.'
defromde · prepositionpreposition marking dóndedóndewheredónde · pronounoblique complement of sacósacógetsacar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the second sentenceustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of sacóesathatese · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of historiahistoriastoryhistoria · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of sacódelabout thedel · prepositionpreposition marking suicidasuicidasuicidesuicida · noun, singularmodifies historiadelin thedel · prepositionpreposition marking cafécafécafécafé · noun, masculine, singularmodifies suicidaI've looked at last night's papers and this morning's.
Hehavehaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of vistovistolooked atver · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencelostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of diariosdiariospapersdiario · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of vistodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking ayerayeryesterdayayer · adverbmodifies diariosaata · prepositionpreposition marking nochelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of nochenochenightnoche · noun, feminine, singularmodifies ayeryandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking mañanaestathiseste · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mañanamañanamorningmañana · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with ayerNot one carries that news.
Ningunonot oneninguno · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of traetraecarriestraer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceesathatese · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of noticianoticianewsnoticia · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of traeYou dreamed it.
Ustedyouusted · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of soñadolaitella · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of soñadohahavehaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of soñadosoñadodreamedsoñar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentence- 66
“And yet, I can show you the café.”
Sinhoweversin · prepositionmodifies enseñarle"Sin embargo" (literally "without obstacle") is a fixed phrase meaning 'however' / 'nevertheless.'
embargoobstacleembargo · noun, masculine, singularpart of the phrase SinyoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of enseñarlepuedocanpoder · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of enseñarleenseñarleshow youenseñar él · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cafécafécafécafé · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of enseñarle - 67
“Then you dreamed in the café, then.”
Puesthenpues · conjunctionintroduces the clause of soñósoñódreamedsoñar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeninen · prepositionpreposition marking caféeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cafécafécafécafé · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of soñóentoncesthenentonces · adverbmodifies soñó - 68
“Maybe so... it doesn't matter... and that?...”
Puedemaybepoder · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of ser"Puede ser" (literally "it can be") is a common idiom meaning 'maybe' / 'perhaps.'
serbeser · auxiliary verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencenonotno · adverbmodifies tienetienehastener · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of its own clauseimportanciaimportanceimportancia · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of tieneyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationesothatese · pronoun, singularhead of the phrase - 69
“It's done.”
Yaalreadyya · adverbmodifies estáestádoneestar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 70
“All of it?”
Todoall of ittodo · pronoun, masculine, singularhead of the phrase - 71
“All of it.”
Todoall of ittodo · pronoun, masculine, singularhead of the phrase - 72
“And the acid?”
Yandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ácidoácidoacidácido · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrase - 73
“We'll pour it down the drain.”
Loitél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of volcaremosvolcaremoswill pourvolcar · verb, future, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceenintoen · prepositionpreposition marking sumideroeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sumiderosumiderodrainsumidero · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of volcaremos - 74
“So it's already...?”
Asísoasí · adverbhead of the phrasequethatque · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase Asíyaalreadyya · adverbmodifies Así - 75
“It's as if he had never existed.”
Esisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of existidosiifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of existidononotno · adverbmodifies existidoSpanish allows double negation ("no…nunca") without cancelling out — together they simply mean 'never.'
hubierahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularauxiliary of existidoexistidoexistedexistir · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclausal complement of Esnuncanevernunca · adverbmodifies existido - 76
As he was taking his leave of the Astrologer, the latter said to him:
Alasal · prepositionpreposition marking despedirsedespedirsetaking leavedespedir él · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on dijodelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounoblique complement of despedirseéstethe lattereste · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of dijoleto himél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of dijodijosaiddecir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 77
“Come on Wednesday at five.”
Véngasecomevenir él · verb, imperative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of miércolesmiércolesWednesdaymiércoles · nounoblique complement of Véngaseaata · prepositionpreposition marking cincolastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of cincocincofivecinco · numeral, pluralquantifies Véngase In the evening we'll have a meeting.
Aina · prepositionpreposition marking nochelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of nochenocheeveningnoche · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of tendremostendremoswe'll havetener · verb, future, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencereuniónmeetingreunión · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of tendremosDon't forget to buy yourself a ready-made suit while they make you the others.
Nodon'tno · adverbmodifies olvideseselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of olvide"Olvidarse de" (to forget) is an inherently reflexive verb — "se" has no separate meaning here.
olvideforgetolvidar · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedetode · prepositionintroduces the clause of comprarsecomprarsebuy yourselfcomprar él · verb, infinitivecomplement of olvideunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of trajetrajesuittraje · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of comprarsedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking confecciónconfecciónready-madeconfección · noun, feminine, singularmodifies traje"Traje de confección" means a ready-made (off-the-rack) suit, as opposed to a tailored one.
mientraswhilemientras · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of hacenlefor youél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of hacenhacenthey makehacer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluraladverbial clause on comprarselostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of otrosotrosothersotro · pronoun, masculine, pluralsubject of hacenDon't miss it — the Gold Seeker will be there, the Ruffian, and others, others.
Nodon'tno · adverbmodifies faltefaltemissfaltar · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequeforque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of estaráestaráwill be thereestar · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of falteeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of BuscadorBuscadorSeekerBuscador · proper nounsubject of estarádeofde · prepositionpreposition marking OroOroGoldOro · proper nounpart of the name Buscadoreltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of RufiánRufiánRuffianRufián · proper nouncoordinated with Buscadoryandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationotrosothersotro · pronoun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with Buscadorotrosothersotro · pronoun, masculine, pluralin apposition to otrosWe'll exchange ideas, and remember that I'm very interested in the matter of the asphyxiating gases.
Cambiaremoswe'll exchangecambiar · verb, future, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceideasideasidea · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of Cambiaremosyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationacuérdeserememberacordar él · verb, imperative, third-person, singularcoordinated with Cambiaremosdeofde · prepositionintroduces the clause of tengo'De' here is the preposition required by 'acordarse de que' (remember that) and has no independent meaning of its own; the word 'que' already carries the sense 'that'. Glossing 'de' as 'that' duplicates 'que' and is not a real sense of 'de' (contrast the same word 'de' in this very sentence at w13, correctly glossed 'of').
quethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of tengotengoI havetener · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularclausal complement of acuérdesemuchomuchmucho · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of interésinterésinterestinterés · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of tengoeninen · prepositionpreposition marking cuestiónlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cuestióncuestiónmattercuestión · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of tengodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking gaseslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of gasesgasesgasesgas · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies cuestiónasfixiantesasphyxiatingasfixiante · adjective, pluralmodifies gasesDraw up a plan for a small factory for chlorine and phosgene.
Hágasedraw uphacer él · verb, imperative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of proyectoproyectoplanproyecto · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of Hágaseparaforpara · prepositionpreposition marking fábricafábricafactoryfábrica · noun, feminine, singularmodifies proyectoreducidasmallreducido · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies fábricadeforde · prepositionpreposition marking cloroclorochlorinecloro · noun, masculine, singularmodifies fábricayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationfosgenophosgenefosgeno · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with cloroAh, and see if you can find out what the devil mustard gas is.
Ahahah · interjectionhead of the phraseyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of ververseever · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencesiifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of averiguarpuedeyou canpoder · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of averiguaraveriguarfind outaveriguar · verb, infinitivecomplement of verquéwhatqué · determinerdeterminer of diablodiablothe devildiablo · noun, masculine, singularcomplement of esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to gaseltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of gasgasgasgas · noun, masculine, singularsubject of esmostazamustardmostaza · noun, feminine, singularcompound with gasIt destroys any substance not protected by a waterproof material soaked in oil.
Destruyeit destroysdestruir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecualquieranycualquiera · determiner, singulardeterminer of substanciasubstanciasubstancesubstancia · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of Destruyequethatque · pronounsubject of protegidanonotno · adverbmodifies protegidaestéisestar · auxiliary verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularauxiliary of protegidaprotegidaprotectedprotegido · adjective, feminine, singularclause modifying substanciaporbypor · prepositionpreposition marking impermeableunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of impermeableimpermeablewaterproof materialimpermeable · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of protegidaempapadosoakedempapado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies impermeableeninen · prepositionpreposition marking aceiteaceiteoilaceite · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of empapado- 78
“Phosgene is carbon oxychloride.”
Eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fosgenofosgenophosgenefosgeno · noun, masculine, singularsubject of oxicloruroesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to oxiclorurooxiclorurooxychlorideoxicloruro · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrasedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking carbonocarbonocarboncarbono · noun, masculine, singularmodifies oxicloruro - 79
“Don't waste time, Erdosain.”
Nodon'tno · adverbmodifies pierdapierdawasteperder · verb, imperative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencetiempotimetiempo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of pierdaErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper noundirect address (vocative) A small factory.
Unaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of fábricafábricafactoryfábrica · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phrasechicasmallchico · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies fábricaWhich can serve as a school of revolutionary chemistry.
Quewhichque · pronoun, singularsubject of servirpuedecanpoder · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of servirservirserveservir · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencedeasde · prepositionpreposition marking escuelaescuelaschoolescuela · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of servirdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking químicaquímicachemistryquímica · noun, feminine, singularmodifies escuelarevolucionariarevolutionaryrevolucionario · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies químicaRemember that our activities can be divided into three parts.
Recuerderememberrecordar · verb, imperative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of dividirnuestrasournuestro · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of actividadesactividadesactivitiesactividad · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of dividirseselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of dividirPassive/impersonal 'se': 'se pueden dividir' = 'can be divided' — 'se' marks the passive here and has no independent lexical meaning; it does not mean 'be'.
puedencanpoder · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of dividirdividirdividedividir · verb, infinitivecomplement of Recuerdeenintoen · prepositionpreposition marking partestresthreetres · numeral, pluralquantifies partespartespartsparte · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of dividirThe Gold Seeker will be in charge of everything to do with the colony, you with the industries, Haffner with the brothels.
Eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of BuscadorBuscadorSeekerBuscador · proper nounsubject of encargadodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking OroOroGoldOro · proper nounpart of the name Buscadorestaráwill beestar · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to encargadoencargadoin chargeencargado · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phrasedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking relacionadolowhatél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of relacionadorelacionadois relatedrelacionado · adjective, masculine, singularoblique complement of encargadocontocon · prepositionpreposition marking colonialatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of coloniacoloniacolonycolonia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of relacionadoustedyouusted · pronoun, nominative, singularcoordinated with Buscadorconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking industriaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of industriasindustriasindustriesindustria · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of ustedHaffnerHaffnerHaffner · proper nouncoordinated with Buscadorconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking prostíbuloslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of prostíbulosprostíbulosbrothelsprostíbulo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of Haffner- 80
Now that we have money there's no time to lose.
Ahoranowahora · adverbmodifies hayquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of tenemostenemoswe havetener · verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluraladverbial clause on Ahoradineromoneydinero · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of tenemosnonono · adverbmodifies hayhaythere'shaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequetoque · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase hayperderloseperder · verb, infinitivecomplement of haytiempotimetiempo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of perder You must work.
Esisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to necesarionecesarionecessarynecesario · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phrasequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of trabajetrabajeyou worktrabajar · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singulardepends on necesarioWhat do you say if we set up a power plant that comes to be in Argentina what Krupp was in Germany?
Quéwhatqué · pronoun, singulardirect object of dicemeto meyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of dicedicedo you saydecir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceustedyouusted · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of dicesiifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of organizamosorganizamoswe set uporganizar · verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralclausal complement of diceunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of usinausinapower plantusina · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of organizamosquethatque · pronounsubject of lleguelleguecomesllegar · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularclause modifying usinaatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of serserbeser · auxiliary verb, infinitivecomplement of llegueeninen · prepositionpreposition marking Argentinalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ArgentinaArgentinaArgentinaArgentina · proper nounoblique complement of lleguelowhatél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularcomplement of serquewhatque · pronounpart of the phrase lofuewasser · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to Krupplatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of KruppKruppKruppKrupp · proper nounsubject of fueeninen · prepositionpreposition marking AlemaniaAlemaniaGermanyAlemania · proper nounmodifies KruppOne must have confidence.
Haymusthaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequetoque · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase Haytenerhavetener · verb, infinitivecomplement of Hayconfianzaconfidenceconfianza · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of tenerFrom what is ours many surprises can come.
Defromde · prepositionmodifies salirlowhatél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularpart of the phrase Denuestrois oursnuestro · pronoun, possessive, masculine, singularpart of the phrase Depuedencanpoder · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of salirsalircomesalir · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencemuchasmanymucho · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of sorpresassorpresassurprisessorpresa · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of salirWe are discoverers who know where they are going only as a body.
Somoswe areser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralcopula linking to descubridoresdescubridoresdiscoverersdescubridor · noun, masculine, pluralhead of the phrasequewhoque · pronounsubject of sabennodon'tno · adverbmodifies sabensabenknowsaber · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralclause modifying descubridoressinoexceptsino · conjunctionmodifies sabenenasen · prepositionpreposition marking conjuntoconjuntoa bodyconjunto · noun, masculine, singularpart of the phrase sinohaciatowardhacia · prepositionpreposition marking dóndedóndewheredónde · pronounoblique complement of vanvanthey're goingir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralclausal complement of sabenAnd even that, who knows!...
Yandy · conjunctionmodifies sabeesothatese · pronoun, singulardirect object of sabemismoevenmismo · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of esoquiénwhoquién · pronoun, singularsubject of sabesabeknowssaber · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence- 81
Erdosain fixed his eyes for a second on the other's rhomboid face, then, smiling mockingly, said:
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of fijófijófixedfijar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of segundosegundofor a secondsegundo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies fijólostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of ojosojoseyesojo · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of fijóenonen · prepositionpreposition marking semblanteeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of semblantesemblantefacesemblante · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of fijóromboidalrhomboidromboidal · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies semblantedelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking otrootrootherotro · pronoun, masculine, singularmodifies semblanteluegothenluego · adverbmodifies sonriendosonriendosmilingsonreir · verb, gerundadverbial clause on dijoburlonamentemockinglyburlonamente · adverbmodifies sonriendodijosaiddecir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with fijó - 82
“You know you look like Lenin?”
Sabeyou knowsaber · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of pareceustedyouusted · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of pareceseselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of parece"Parecerse a" (to resemble/look like) is reflexive, distinct from "parecer" (to seem) — "se" has no separate meaning here.
parecelooksparecer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of Sabealikea · prepositionpreposition marking LeninLeninLeninLenin · proper nouncomplement of parece - 83
And before the Astrologer could answer him, he left.
Yandy · conjunctionmodifies salióantesbeforeantes · adverbmodifies saliódeofde · prepositionintroduces the clause of contestarlequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of contestarleeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounsubject of contestarlepudieracouldpoder · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularauxiliary of contestarlecontestarleanswer himcontestar él · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on antessalióhe leftsalir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence
The particulars
- The text
- Los siete locos, Roberto Arlt. Part Two.
- Translation
- Public-domain Spanish (Arlt, d. 1942). English translation © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC.
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