Spanish · Part Two
La casa negra
The Black House
Tap a sentence to open its words. The mark beside it plays it.
- 1
And the anguish appeared in him, but so powerful that all at once Erdosain would clutch his head, maddened by a physical pain.
Yandy · conjunctionmodifies aparecióaparecióappearedaparecer · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeninen · prepositionpreposition marking élélhimél · pronoun, oblique (object of preposition), masculine, singularoblique complement of apareciólatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of angustiaangustiaanguishangustia · noun, feminine, singularsubject of apareció (inverted/post-verbal)perobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtansotanto · adverbmodifies poderosapoderosapowerfulpoderoso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies angustia (predicate, elliptical fue)quethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the result clause (tan...que) of tomabadeall atde · prepositionpart of the fixed phrase de prontoprontooncepronto · adverbpart of the phrase deErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of tomabasehimselfél · pronoun, dative, reflexivereflexive particle of tomabatomabawould clutchtomar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the result clause (tan...que), following poderosalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cabezacabezaheadcabeza · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of tomabaenloquecidomaddenedenloquecido · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies Erdosaindebyde · prepositionpreposition marking dolorunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of dolordolorpaindolor · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of enloquecidofísicophysicalfísico · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies dolor It seemed to him that his brain matter had come loose from his skull and was striking against its walls at the movement of the slightest thought.
Parecíaleit seemed to himparecer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular (+ enclitic dative le)main verb of the sentenceLiterary Spanish: the dative clitic le is attached to the end of parecía (= le parecía).
quethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of desprendidolatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of masamasamattermasa · noun, feminine, singularsubject of desprendidoencefálicabrainencefálico · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies masaseitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of desprendidolehisél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of desprendido (dative of possession)habíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of desprendidodesprendidocome loosedesprender · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclausal complement of Parecíaledelfrom thedel · prepositionpreposition marking cráneocráneoskullcráneo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of desprendido (source)yandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of chocaba (coordinated with que...desprendido)chocabawas strikingchocar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with desprendidoconagainstcon · prepositionpreposition marking paredeslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of paredesparedeswallspared · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of chocabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking ésteésteitseste · pronoun, masculine, singularrefers to cráneo (object of de)alatal · prepositionpreposition marking movimientomovimientomovementmovimiento · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of chocaba (circumstance)deofde · prepositionpreposition marking idealatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ideamenorslightestmenor · adjective, singular, comparativemodifies ideaideathoughtidea · noun, feminine, singularcomplement of movimiento (object of de)- 2
He knew he was hopelessly lost, exiled from the possible happiness that always, some day, smiles on the palest cheek: he understood that destiny had aborted him into the chaos of that ghastly multitude of sullen men who stain life with their figures, weighed down by every vice and suffering.
Sabíahe knewsaber · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of perdidoestabawasestar · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to perdidoirremisiblementehopelesslyirremisiblemente · adverbmodifies perdidoperdidolostperder · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclausal complement of Sabíadesterradoexileddesterrado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies perdidodefromde · prepositionpreposition marking felicidadlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of felicidadposiblepossibleposible · adjective, singularmodifies felicidadfelicidadhappinessfelicidad · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of desterradoquethatque · pronounsubject of sonríasiemprealwayssiempre · adverbmodifies sonríaalgúnsomealguno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of díadíadaydía · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of sonríasonríasmilessonreír · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularclause modifying felicidadenonen · prepositionpreposition marking mejillalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mejillamejillacheekmejilla · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of sonríamásmostmás · adverbmodifies pálidapálidapalepálido · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies mejillacomprendíahe understoodcomprender · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularsecond main verb, parallel to Sabíaquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of abortóeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of destinodestinodestinydestino · noun, masculine, singularsubject of abortólohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of abortóabortóhad abortedabortar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of comprendíaalintoal · prepositionpreposition marking caoscaoschaoscaos · noun, masculine, singular (invariant)oblique complement of abortódeofde · prepositionpreposition marking multitudesathatese · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of multitudespantosaghastlyespantoso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies multitudmultitudmultitudemultitud · noun, feminine, singularcomplement of caos (object of de)deofde · prepositionpreposition marking hombreshombresmenhombre · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies multitudhurañossullenhuraño · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies hombresquewhoque · pronounsubject of manchanmanchanstainmanchar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralclause modifying hombreslatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vidavidalifevida · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of manchanconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking estampassustheirsu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of estampasestampasfiguresestampa · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of manchanagobiadasweighed downagobiado · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies estampasporbypor · prepositionpreposition marking viciostodoseverytodo · determiner, masculine, pluralmodifies vicios (part of todos los)lostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of viciosviciosvicesvicio · noun, masculine, pluralobject of the preposition por (agent of agobiadas)yandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsufrimientossufferingssufrimiento · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with vicios - 3
He no longer had any hope, and his fear of living grew stronger when he thought that he would never have illusions again, when, his eyes obstinately fixed on a corner of the room, he admitted that it was all the same to him to work as a dishwasher in a cheap eatery or as a servant in a brothel.
Elheél · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of teníayaany longerya · adverbmodifies teníanonotno · adverbmodifies teníateníahadtener · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceningunanoninguno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of esperanzaesperanzahopeesperanza · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of teníayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of miedomiedofearmiedo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of hacíadeofde · prepositionintroduces the clause of vivirvivirlivingvivir · verb, infinitiveclause modifying miedoseitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of hacíahacíagrewhacer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with teníamásmoremás · adverbmodifies poderosopoderosopowerfulpoderoso · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of hacía (hacerse + adjective = become)cuandowhencuando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of pensabapensabahe thoughtpensar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on hacíaquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of tendríajamásneverjamás · adverbmodifies tendríatendríawould havetener · verb, conditional, third-person, singularclausal complement of pensabailusionesillusionsilusión · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of tendríacuandowhencuando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of reconocíaobstinadamenteobstinatelyobstinadamente · adverbmodifies fijosfijosfixedfijo · adjective, masculine, pluralabsolute construction, modifies reconocíalostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of ojosojoseyesojo · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of fijosenonen · prepositionpreposition marking rincónunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of rincónrincóncornerrincón · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of fijosdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking estancialatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of estanciaestanciaroomestancia · noun, feminine, singularmodifies rincónreconocíahe admittedreconocer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the cuando-clause; itself adverbial on hacíaquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of indiferenteleto himél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of era (dative experiencer)erawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to indiferenteindiferenteall the sameindiferente · adjective, singularclausal complement of reconocíatrabajarto worktrabajar · verb, infinitiveinfinitive clause, logical subject of era indiferentedeasde · prepositionpreposition marking lavaplatoslavaplatosdishwasherlavaplatos · noun, masculine, singular (invariant)oblique complement of trabajareninen · prepositionpreposition marking fondaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of fondafondacheap eateryfonda · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of trabajarooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdeasde · prepositionpreposition marking criadocriadoservantcriado · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with lavaplatos (object of de)eninen · prepositionpreposition marking prostíbulounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of prostíbuloprostíbulobrothelprostíbulo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of trabajar - 4
What did it matter to him!
Quéwhatqué · pronoun, singularsubject of importabaleto himél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of importaba (dative experiencer)importabadid it matterimportar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence The anguish levelled him down into the bosom of a silent multitude of dreadful men who by day drag their misery about selling gadgets or bibles, prowling at nightfall the urinals where they display their genitals to the youths who enter the latrines, goaded by other, similar cravings.
Latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of angustiaangustiaanguishangustia · noun, feminine, singularsubject of nivelólohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of nivelónivelólevellednivelar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceparaintopara · prepositionpreposition marking senoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of senosenobosomseno · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of nivelódeofde · prepositionpreposition marking multitudunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of multitudmultitudmultitudemultitud · noun, feminine, singularmodifies senosilenciosasilentsilencioso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies multituddeofde · prepositionpreposition marking hombreshombresmenhombre · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies multitudterriblesdreadfulterrible · adjective, pluralmodifies hombresquewhoque · pronounsubject of arrastranduranteduringdurante · prepositionpreposition marking díaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of díadíadaydía · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of arrastranarrastrandragarrastrar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralclause modifying hombressutheirsu · determiner, singulardeterminer of miseriamiseriamiserymiseria · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of arrastranvendiendosellingvender · verb, gerundadverbial clause on arrastranartefactosgadgetsartefacto · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of vendiendoooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationbibliasbiblesbiblia · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with artefactosrecorriendoprowlingrecorrer · verb, gerundadverbial clause on arrastran (coordinated with vendiendo)alatal · prepositionpreposition marking anocheceranochecernightfallanochecer · noun (nominalized infinitive), masculine, singularoblique complement of recorriendo (time)lostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of urinariosurinariosurinalsurinario · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of recorriendodondewheredonde · pronounintroduces the relative clause modifying urinariosexhibenthey displayexhibir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralclause modifying urinariossustheirsu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of órganosórganosorgansórgano · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of exhibengenitalesgenitalgenital · adjective, pluralmodifies órganosatoa · prepositionpreposition marking mozalbeteslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of mozalbetesmozalbetesyouthsmozalbete · noun, masculine, pluralindirect object of exhibenquewhoque · pronounsubject of entranentranenterentrar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralclause modifying mozalbetesaintoa · prepositionpreposition marking mingitorioslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of mingitoriosmingitorioslatrinesmingitorio · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of entranacuciadosgoadedacuciado · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies mozalbetes (predicate describing the subject of entran)porbypor · prepositionpreposition marking ansiedadesotrasotherotro · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of ansiedadesansiedadescravingsansiedad · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of acuciadossemejantessimilarsemejante · adjective, pluralmodifies ansiedades- 5
These convictions lulled him into gloomy meditations.
Estastheseeste · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of conviccionesconviccionesconvictionsconvicción · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of aletargabanlohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of aletargabanaletargabanlulledaletargar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceenintoen · prepositionpreposition marking meditacionessombríasgloomysombría · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies meditacionesmeditacionesmeditationsmeditación · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of aletargaban He felt himself bolted to a formidable block from which he would never escape.
Sentíasehe felt himselfsentirse · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular, reflexive (+ enclitic se)main verb of the sentence (reflexive copula with atornillado)Literary Spanish: the reflexive clitic se is attached to the end of sentía (= se sentía).
atornilladoboltedatornillado · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of Sentíaseatoa · prepositionpreposition marking bloqueunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of bloquebloqueblockbloque · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of atornilladoformidableformidableformidable · adjective, singularmodifies bloquedelfromdel · prepositionpreposition marking quequewhichque · pronounobject of the preposition de (referring to bloque); oblique complement of evadiríanonotno · adverbmodifies evadiríasehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of evadiríaevadiríawould escapeevadir · verb, conditional, third-person, singularclause modifying bloquejamáseverjamás · adverbmodifies evadiría- 6
Because this anguish came to be so persistent that suddenly he discovered his soul was sad for the fate that, in the city, awaited his body — a body that weighed seventy kilos and that he saw only when he steered it in front of a mirror.
Porquebecauseporque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of llegóestathiseste · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of angustiaangustiaanguishangustia · noun, feminine, singularsubject of llególlegócamellegar · verb, preterite, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence (llegó a ser = came to be)atoa · prepositionlinks llegó to ser (llegar a + infinitive)serbeser · auxiliary verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of llegó a, copula predicating persistentetansotanto · adverbmodifies persistentepersistentepersistentpersistente · adjective, singularpredicate adjective after ser, describes angustiaquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the result clause of persistente (tan...que)desuddenlyde · prepositionpart of the phrase de pronto, modifies descubrióprontosuddenlypronto · adverbpart of the phrase de pronto, modifies descubrió'de pronto' is a fixed phrase meaning 'suddenly.'
descubrióhe discovereddescubrir · verb, preterite, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the result clause (subject elided, understood as he)quethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the object clause of descubriósuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of almaalmasoulalma · noun, feminine, singularsubject of estabaestabawasestar · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking alma to tristetristesadtriste · adjective, singularpredicate complement of estabaporforpor · prepositionpreposition marking destino (triste por)eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of destinodestinofatedestino · noun, masculine, singularcomplement of triste (por + destino)quethatque · pronounrelative pronoun, subject of aguardabaeninen · prepositionpreposition marking ciudadlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ciudadciudadcityciudad · noun, feminine, singularcomplement of aguardaba (en + ciudad)aguardabaawaitedaguardar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause verb, modifies destinoamarks objecta · prepositionpersonal a, marks cuerpo as direct object of aguardabaPersonal 'a' — marks cuerpo as a direct object, as if it were a person.
suhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of cuerpocuerpobodycuerpo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of aguardaba (marked by personal a)unauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cuerpo (w30)cuerpobodycuerpo · noun, masculine, singularin apposition to cuerpo (w28)quethatque · pronounrelative pronoun, subject of pesabapesabaweighedpesar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause verb, modifies cuerpo (w30)setentaseventysetenta · numeral, invariablequantifies kiloskiloskiloskilo · noun, masculine, pluralmeasure complement of pesabayandy · conjunctionlinks the two relative clauses (pesaba / veía)quethatque · pronounrelative pronoun, direct object of veía (=cuerpo)élheél · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of veíasóloonlysólo · adverbmodifies veíaveíasawver · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause verb, coordinated with pesabacuandowhencuando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the temporal clause of encaminabaloitél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of encaminaba (=cuerpo)encaminabasteeredencaminar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on veíafrentein frontfrente · adverbpart of the phrase frente a, marks espejoaofa · prepositionpart of the phrase frente a, marks espejounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of espejoespejomirrorespejo · noun, masculine, singularcomplement of encaminaba (frente a + espejo) - 7
In other times he had surrounded himself, in thought, with every comfort and pleasure — pleasures that, being unlimited by matter, had neither duration nor borders — whereas his present sadness was about his body, a suffering body, one Erdosain at times thought about as if it no longer belonged to him, but with the remorse of never having made it happy.
Eninen · prepositionpreposition marking tiemposotrosotherotro · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of tiempostiempostimestiempo · noun, masculine, pluralcomplement of rodeado (en + tiempos, temporal)conincon · prepositionpreposition marking pensamientoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pensamientopensamientothoughtpensamiento · noun, masculine, singularcomplement of rodeado (con + pensamiento)sehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of rodeadohabíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of rodeadorodeadosurroundedrodear · verb, past participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentence (había rodeado)dewithde · prepositionpreposition marking comodidades, complement of rodeadotodasalltodo · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of comodidades (with las)lastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of comodidadescomodidadescomfortscomodidad · noun, feminine, pluralobject of de, complement of rodeadoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of placeresplacerespleasuresplacer · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with comodidadesplacerespleasuresplacer · noun, masculine, pluralrepeats placeres (w16), antecedent of que...teníanquethatque · pronounrelative pronoun, subject of teníanporforpor · prepositionintroduces the causal clause of limitadosnonotno · adverbmodifies limitadosestarbeingestar · auxiliary verb, infinitivecopula linking to limitadoslimitadoslimitedlimitado · adjective, masculine, pluralpredicate complement of estar, causal clause modifying teníanporbypor · prepositionpreposition marking materialatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of materiamateriamattermateria · noun, feminine, singularcomplement of limitadosnonotno · adverbmodifies teníanteníanhadtener · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralrelative clause verb, modifies placeresduracióndurationduración · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of teníanninorni · conjunctionlinks the coordinationfronterasbordersfrontera · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with duraciónmientraswhereasmientras · conjunctionpart of the compound conjunction mientras quequewhereasque · subordinating conjunctionpart of the compound conjunction mientras quesuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of tristezatristezasadnesstristeza · noun, feminine, singularsubject of referíaactualpresentactual · adjective, singularmodifies tristezaFalse friend: 'actual' means 'present/current' here, not English 'actual.'
seitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of refería (referirse a)referíawas aboutreferir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the mientras que clauseatoa · prepositionpreposition marking cuerpo, complement of referíasuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of cuerpocuerpobodycuerpo · noun, masculine, singularcomplement of refería (se refería a)unauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cuerpo (w42)cuerpobodycuerpo · noun, masculine, singularin apposition to cuerpo (w40)sufrientesufferingsufriente · adjective, singularmodifies cuerpo (w42)yandy · conjunctionlinks to the next clauseenabouten · prepositionpreposition marking cual (pensar en)eltheel · determiner, masculine, singularpart of the relative pronoun el cualcualwhichcual · pronoun, singularrelative pronoun (=cuerpo), complement of pensabaaata · prepositionpart of the phrase a momentos (at times)'a momentos' is an Argentine idiom meaning 'at times.'
momentostimesmomento · noun, masculine, pluralpart of the phrase a momentos, complement of pensabaErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of pensabapensabathoughtpensar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the clause coordinated (by y) with referíacomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionpart of the compound conjunction como sisiifsi · subordinating conjunctionpart of the compound conjunction como siyaany longerya · adverbpart of ya no (no longer), modifies pertenecieranonotno · adverbpart of ya no (no longer), modifies pertenecieralehimél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object (dative) of pertenecierapertenecierabelongedpertenecer · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularclausal complement of pensaba (como si construction)perobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking remordimientoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of remordimientoremordimientoremorseremordimiento · noun, masculine, singularmodifies pensaba (pero con + remordimiento)deofde · prepositionintroduces the complement clause of remordimientononeverno · adverbmodifies haberlo hechohaberlohaving ithaber él · auxiliary verb, infinitive (with enclitic lo)auxiliary of hecho, carries clitic lo (=cuerpo)hechomadehacer · verb, past participle, masculine, singularclause modifying remordimientofelizhappyfeliz · adjective, singularpredicate complement of hecho, describes lo - 8
That sadness, insofar as it concerned his poor body, turned deep — as deep as the grief of a mother who could never satisfy her child's wishes.
Dichathatdicho · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies tristeza (dicho = aforementioned)'Dicha' here is the adjective 'dicho' (aforementioned/that), not the noun 'dicha' (happiness) — a common false-friend trap.
tristezasadnesstristeza · noun, feminine, singularsubject of tornábaseeninsofaren · prepositionpart of the compound conjunction en cuantocuantoascuanto · pronoun (fixed phrase en cuanto)part of the compound conjunction en cuanto, introduces the clause of refería'en cuanto' = 'insofar as' here (it can also mean 'as soon as' elsewhere).
seitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of referíareferíaconcernedreferir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularverb of the en cuanto clause, modifies tristezaatoa · prepositionpreposition marking físico, complement of referíasuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of físicopobrepoorpobre · adjective, singularmodifies físicofísicobodyfísico · noun, masculine, singularcomplement of refería (se refería a)tornábaseturnedtornarse · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular (archaic enclitic order)main verb of the sentenceArchaic enclitic order: 'tornábase' = 'se tornaba' (it turned/became).
profundadeepprofundo · adjective, feminine, singularpredicate complement of tornábasecomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparative clausedebemustdeber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of ser (debe ser = must be)serbeser · auxiliary verb, infinitivecopula linking to profundoprofundodeepprofundo · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of ser, within the comparative clauseeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of dolordolorgriefdolor · noun, masculine, singularsubject of ser (profundo)deofde · prepositionpreposition marking madreunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of madremadremothermadre · noun, feminine, singularcomplement of dolor (de + madre)quewhoque · pronounrelative pronoun, subject of pudonuncanevernunca · adverbmodifies pudopudocouldpoder · auxiliary verb, preterite, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of satisfacersatisfacersatisfysatisfacer · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of pudo, relative clause modifies madrelostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of deseosdeseoswishesdeseo · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of satisfacerdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking hijosuhersu · determiner, singulardeterminer of hijohijochildhijo · noun, masculine, singularcomplement of deseos (de + hijo) - 9
Because he had given his flesh, which would live so short a time, neither a decent suit nor a joy to reconcile it with living; he had done nothing for the pleasure of his body, whereas his spirit was denied not even the geography of the countries men have yet to invent machines to reach.
Porquebecauseporque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of dioélheél · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of diononotno · adverbmodifies dioleto itél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object (dative) of dio, coreferential with carnediogavedar · verb, preterite, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionpreposition marking carne (doubled by le)suhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of carnecarnefleshcarne · noun, feminine, singularindirect object of dio (a + carne, doubled by le)quewhichque · pronounrelative pronoun, subject of viviríatansotanto · adverbmodifies pocopocolittlepoco · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies tiempo (tan poco tiempo)tiempotimetiempo · noun, masculine, singularduration complement of viviríaviviríawould livevivir · verb, conditional, third-person, singularrelative clause verb, modifies carnenineitherni · conjunctionlinks the coordination (neither...nor)unauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of trajetrajesuittraje · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of dio (coordinated with alegría)decentedecentdecente · adjective, singularmodifies trajeninorni · conjunctionlinks the coordination (neither...nor)unaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of alegríaalegríajoyalegría · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of dio (coordinated with traje)quethatque · pronounrelative pronoun, subject of reconciliaraloitél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of reconciliara (=carne)reconciliarareconcilereconciliar · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularrelative clause verb, modifies alegríaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking vivireltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of vivir (nominalized infinitive)vivirlivingvivir · verb, infinitive (used as a noun)complement of reconciliara (con + el vivir)élheél · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of había hechononotno · adverbmodifies había hechohabíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of hechohechodonehacer · verb, past participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the second clause (after the semicolon)nadanothingnada · pronoun, singulardirect object of hechoporforpor · prepositionpreposition marking placereltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of placerplacerpleasureplacer · noun, masculine, singularcomplement of hechodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking materiasuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of materiamateriabodymateria · noun, feminine, singularcomplement of placer (de + materia)'materia' (matter) is used here to mean 'body/flesh.'
mientraswhereasmientras · conjunctionpart of the compound conjunction mientras quequewhereasque · subordinating conjunctionpart of the compound conjunction mientras queatoa · prepositionpreposition marking espíritu (doubled by le)suhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of espírituespírituspiritespíritu · noun, masculine, singularindirect object of fue negada (a + espíritu, doubled by le)nonotno · adverbmodifies negadaleto itél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object (dative) of negada, coreferential with espíritufuewasser · auxiliary verb, preterite, indicative, third-person, singularpassive auxiliary of negadanegadadeniednegar · verb, past participle, feminine, singularmain verb of the mientras que clause (passive: fue negada)ninot evenni · conjunctionreinforces the negation (no...ni = not even)Double negation: 'no ... ni' emphasizes 'not even.'
latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of geografíageografíageographygeografía · noun, feminine, singularsubject of fue negadadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking paíseslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of paísespaísescountriespaís · noun, masculine, pluralcomplement of geografía (de + países)paraforpara · prepositionintroduces the relative clause modifying países (para quienes)quieneswhichquien · pronoun, pluralrelative pronoun (object of para), refers to paíseslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of hombreshombresmenhombre · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of han descubiertoaúnyetaún · adverbmodifies descubierto (aún no = not yet)nonotno · adverbmodifies descubierto (aún no = not yet)hanhavehaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of descubiertodescubiertoinventeddescubrir · verb, past participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the relative clause modifying paísesLiterally 'discovered'; rendered 'invented' in the translation.
máquinasmachinesmáquina · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of descubiertoparatopara · prepositionintroduces the purpose clause of llegarllegarreachllegar · verb, infinitivepurpose clause modifying máquinas - 10
And many times he said to himself:
Yandy · conjunctiondiscourse connective, links to the previous sentencemuchasmanymucho · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of vecesvecestimesvez · noun, feminine, pluralcomplement of decíaseto himselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of decíadecíasaiddecir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 11
—What have I done for the happiness of this wretched body of mine?
Quéwhatqué · pronoun, singulardirect object of hechohehavehaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of hechohechodonehacer · verb, past participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceyoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of hechoporforpor · prepositionpreposition marking felicidadlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of felicidadfelicidadhappinessfelicidad · noun, feminine, singularcomplement of hechodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking cuerpoestethiseste · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cuerpodesdichadowretcheddesdichado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies cuerpocuerpobodycuerpo · noun, masculine, singularcomplement of felicidad (de + cuerpo)míoof minemío · possessive pronoun, masculine, singularpostposed possessive, depends on cuerpo - 12
Because the truth is that at times he felt as foreign to himself as the wine to the barrel that holds it.
Porquebecauseporque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of eslotheel · article, neuterforms the neuter phrase lo cierto with cierto'lo' + adjective forms an abstract noun: 'lo cierto' = 'the truth/what is certain.'
ciertotruthcierto · adjective, masculine, singularhead of lo cierto, subject of esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of sentíasehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of sentíasentíafeltsentir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of esenaten · prepositionpart of the phrase en circunstancias (at times)circunstanciastimescircunstancia · noun, feminine, pluralpart of the phrase en circunstancias, complement of sentíatanastanto · adverbmodifies ajenoajenoforeignajeno · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of sentíaatoa · prepositionpreposition marking élélhimselfél · pronoun, oblique, masculine, singularobject of a, modifies ajeno (used reflexively for the subject)Used reflexively here: 'ajeno a él' = 'foreign to himself.'
comoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparisoneltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of vinovinowinevino · noun, masculine, singularsecond term of the comparison, parallel to éldelof thedel · preposition (contraction of de + el)preposition marking toneltonelbarreltonel · noun, masculine, singularmodifies vino (del tonel)quethatque · pronounrelative pronoun, subject of contieneloitél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of contiene (=vino)contieneholdscontener · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause verb, modifies tonel - 13
Then it would dawn on him that this body was the one that bottled up his broodings and fed them with its weary blood; a wretched, ill-dressed body that no woman deigned to look at and that felt the scorn and the weight of the days — for which only his thoughts were to blame, thoughts that had never craved the pleasures it silently, timidly demanded.
LuegoThenluego · adverbmodifies recaíarecaíawould dawn on himrecaer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencerecaer is used impersonally here ('recaía que...') to mean 'it would come back to/occur to him again that...', not its literal sense of 'relapse.'
quethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of eraesethatese · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cuerpocuerpobodycuerpo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of eraerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking cuerpo (w5) to el (w7)elthe oneel · pronoun, masculine, singularpredicate nominal of era, head of the relative clause introduced by que (w8)'el que' + verb forms a headless relative meaning 'the one who/that.'
quethatque · pronounsubject of envasabaenvasababottled upenvasar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularverb of the relative clause headed by que (w8), predicate complement of erasushissu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of cavilacionescavilacionesbroodingscavilación · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of envasabalasthemél · pronoun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of nutría, referring to cavilacionesnutríafednutrir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with envasaba (w9), predicate complement of eranutría here is a form of the verb nutrir ('to feed/nourish'), not the noun nutria ('otter') it resembles.
conwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking sangresuitssu · determiner, singulardeterminer of sangresangrebloodsangre · noun, feminine, singularobject of con (w14), oblique complement of nutríacansadawearycansado · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies sangreunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cuerpo (w20)miserablewretchedmiserable · adjective, singularmodifies cuerpocuerpobodycuerpo · noun, masculine, singularin apposition to cuerpo (w5)malpoorlymal · adverbmodifies vestidovestidodressedvestido · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies cuerpo (w20)quethatque · pronoundirect object of mirar (w28)ningunanoninguno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mujermujerwomanmujer · noun, feminine, singularsubject of dignabase(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of dignabadignabadeigneddignar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying cuerpo (w20)mirarto look atmirar · verb, infinitivecomplement of dignabayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationquethatque · pronounsubject of sentíasentíafeltsentir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with dignaba (w27), clause modifying cuerpo (w20)eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of despreciodesprecioscorndesprecio · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of sentíayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cargacargaweightcarga · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with despreciodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking díaslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of díasdíasdaysdía · noun, masculine, pluralobject of de (w37), modifies cargadeforde · prepositionpreposition marking la que (w41-42), 'for which'lawhichel · pronoun, feminine, singularforms the relative pronoun 'la que' with que (w42), referring back to carga (w36)quethatque · pronounpart of 'la que' (w41), oblique complement of responsables via de (w40)'la que' refers back to la carga ('the weight'), not the nearer los días — the feminine singular form is the clue.
sóloonlysólo · adverbmodifies responsableseranwereser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to responsablesresponsablesto blameresponsable · adjective, pluralpredicate adjective complement of eran (w44)sushissu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of pensamientospensamientosthoughtspensamiento · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of responsables (via eran)quethatque · pronounsubject of apetecidonuncanevernunca · adverbmodifies apetecidohabíanhadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of apetecidoapetecidocravedapetecer · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause modifying pensamientoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of placeresplacerespleasuresplacer · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of apetecidoquethatque · pronoundirect object of reclamabareclamabademandedreclamar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying placereseninen · prepositionpreposition marking silenciosilenciosilencesilencio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of reclamabatímidamentetimidlytímidamente · adverbmodifies reclamaba - 14
Erdosain felt pity, felt saddened, toward his physical double, of which he was almost a stranger.
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of sentíase(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of sentíasentíafeltsentir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceapiadadomoved to pityapiadado · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of sentía, coordinated with entristecido (w5)entristecidosaddenedentristecido · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with apiadado (w4), predicate complement of sentíahaciatowardhacia · prepositionpreposition marking doblesuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of dobledobledoubledoble · noun, masculine, singularobject of hacia (w6), oblique complement of sentíadoble is a noun here ('his double/doppelganger'), with físico as its modifying adjective — not the reverse.
físicophysicalfísico · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies doble (w8)delofdel · prepositionpreposition marking que (w11), 'of which'quewhichque · pronounobject of del (w10), oblique complement of era, referring to doble físicoerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to extrañocasialmostcasi · adverbmodifies extrañounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of extrañoextrañostrangerextraño · noun, masculine, singularpredicate nominal of era (w12) - 15
Then, like a desperate man who throws himself from a seventh floor, he flung himself into the delicious terror of masturbation, wanting to annihilate his remorse in a world from which no one could expel him, surrounding himself with the delights kept far from his life, with all the most varied and beautiful bodies, to enjoy which an immense sum of lifetimes and money would be needed.
EntoncesThenentonces · adverbmodifies arrojabacomolikecomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of arrojaunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of desesperadodesesperadodesperate mandesesperado · noun, masculine, singularobject of como (w2), oblique complement of arrojabaquewhoque · pronounsubject of arrojasehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of arrojaarrojathrowsarrojar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying desesperado (w4)desdefromdesde · prepositionpreposition marking pisounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pisoséptimoseventhséptimo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies pisopisofloorpiso · noun, masculine, singularobject of desde (w8), oblique complement of arrojaélheél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularsubject of arrojabasehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of arrojabaarrojabaflungarrojar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceenintoen · prepositionpreposition marking terroreltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of terrordeliciosodeliciousdelicioso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies terrorterrorterrorterror · noun, masculine, singularobject of en (w15), oblique complement of arrojabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking masturbaciónlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of masturbaciónmasturbaciónmasturbationmasturbación · noun, feminine, singularobject of de (w19), modifies terrorqueriendowantingquerer · auxiliary verb, gerundauxiliary of aniquilaraniquilarto annihilateaniquilar · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on arrojabasushissu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of remordimientosremordimientosremorseremordimiento · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of aniquilareninen · prepositionpreposition marking mundounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of mundomundoworldmundo · noun, masculine, singularobject of en (w26), oblique complement of aniquilardelfromdel · prepositionpreposition marking que (w30), 'from which'quewhichque · pronounobject of del (w29), oblique complement of expulsarlo, referring to mundo (w28)nadieno onenadie · pronoun, singularsubject of expulsarlopodíacouldpoder · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of expulsarloexpulsarloexpel himexpulsar él · verb, infinitiveclause modifying mundo (w28)rodeándosesurrounding himselfrodear él · verb, gerundadverbial clause on arrojaba (w14), coordinated with queriendo (w22)dewithde · prepositionpreposition marking deliciaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of deliciasdeliciasdelightsdelicia · noun, feminine, pluralobject of de (w35), oblique complement of rodeándosequethatque · pronounsubject of alejadasestabanwereestar · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to alejadasalejadaskept faralejado · adjective, feminine, pluralpredicate adjective of estaban, clause modifying delicias (w37)defromde · prepositionpreposition marking vidasuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of vidavidalifevida · noun, feminine, singularobject of de (w41), oblique complement of alejadasdewithde · prepositionpreposition marking cuerpos, parallel to de (w35) on rodeándosetodosalltodo · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of cuerpos (w47), with los (w46)lostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of cuerposcuerposbodiescuerpo · noun, masculine, pluralobject of de (w44), oblique complement of rodeándose, parallel to delicias (w37)másmostmás · adverbmodifies distintosdistintosvarieddistinto · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies cuerposyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhermososbeautifulhermoso · adjective, masculine, pluralcoordinated with distintosparaforpara · prepositionpreposition marking los que (w53-54), referring to cuerpos (w47)loswhichel · pronoun, masculine, pluralforms the relative pronoun 'los que' with que (w54), referring to cuerpos (w47)quethatque · pronounpart of 'los que' (w53), oblique complement of necesitarían via para (w52)se(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of necesitarían (passive)necesitaríanwould be needednecesitar · verb, conditional, third-person, pluralverb of the clause modifying cuerpos (via los que), governs suma (w58) as subjectunaanuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sumasumasumsuma · noun, feminine, singularsubject of necesitaríaninmensaimmenseinmenso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies sumadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking existenciasexistenciaslifetimesexistencia · noun, feminine, pluralobject of de (w60), modifies sumayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdineromoneydinero · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with existenciasparatopara · prepositionintroduces the purpose clause of gozargozarto enjoygozar · verb, infinitivepurpose clause modifying necesitarían (w56) - 16
That was a universe of gelatinous ideas, broken into passageways where obscenity dressed itself in the costliest silks and lace and velvets and guipures; a world resplendent in its crepuscular pulp.
Erawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking aquél (w2) to universo (w4)aquélThataquel · pronoun, demonstrative, masculine, singularsubject of Era (w1)aquél is a demonstrative pronoun ('that one'), not a verb — the accent (now optional under current spelling rules) distinguishes it from the adjective aquel.
unauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of universouniversouniverseuniverso · noun, masculine, singularpredicate nominal of Era (w1)deofde · prepositionpreposition marking ideasideasideasidea · noun, feminine, pluralobject of de (w5), modifies universogelatinosasgelatinousgelatinosa · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies ideasrotobrokenroto · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies universo (w4)enintoen · prepositionpreposition marking pasadizospasadizospassagewayspasadizo · noun, masculine, pluralobject of en (w9), oblique complement of rotodondewheredonde · pronounoblique complement of vestíalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of obscenidadobscenidadobscenityobscenidad · noun, feminine, singularsubject of vestíaseitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of vestíavestíadressedvestir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying pasadizos (w10)conincon · prepositionpreposition marking sedaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of sedassedassilksseda · noun, feminine, pluralobject of con (w16), oblique complement of vestíayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationpuntillaslacepuntilla · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with sedasyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationterciopelosvelvetsterciopelo · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with puntillasyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationguipuresguipuresguipur · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with terciopelosmásmostmás · adverbmodifies costososcostososcostliestcostoso · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies guipures (w24), applying to the full coordinated list (sedas, puntillas, terciopelos, guipures)unauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of mundomundoworldmundo · noun, masculine, singularin apposition to universo (w4)resplandecienteresplendentresplandeciente · adjective, singularmodifies mundoeninen · prepositionpreposition marking pulpasuitssu · determiner, singulardeterminer of pulpapulpapulppulpa · noun, feminine, singularobject of en (w30), oblique complement of resplandecientecrepuscularcrepuscularcrepuscular · adjective, singularmodifies pulpa Through it moved the most beautiful women of creation, smooth-skinned strangers who for him bared their apple-firm breasts, offering to his mouth, soured by vile cigarettes, fragrant lips and words heavy with sensuality.
Transitabanmovedtransitar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceenthroughen · prepositionpreposition marking élélitél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularobject of en (w2), oblique complement of Transitabanlastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of mujeresmujereswomenmujer · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of Transitabanmásmostmás · adverbmodifies hermosashermosasbeautifulhermoso · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies mujeresdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking creaciónlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of creacióncreacióncreationcreación · noun, feminine, singularobject of de (w8), modifies mujeresdesconocidasstrangersdesconocer · verb, past, participle, feminine, pluralin apposition to mujeres (w5), head of the appositive noun phrasetersassmooth-skinnedterso · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies desconocidas (w11)quewhoque · pronounsubject of descubríanporforpor · prepositionpreposition marking élpor él here means 'for him/on his behalf,' not 'by him.'
élhimél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularobject of por (w14), oblique complement of descubríandescubríanbareddescubrir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralverb of the relative clause introduced by que (w13), modifying mujeres/desconocidassustheirsu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of senossenosbreastsseno · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of descubríandeofde · prepositionpreposition marking manzanamanzanaapplemanzana · noun, feminine, singularmodifies senosofreciendoofferingofrecer · verb, gerundadverbial clause on Transitabanatoa · prepositionpreposition marking bocasuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of bocabocamouthboca · noun, feminine, singularobject of a (w22), indirect object of ofreciendoagriadasouredagriado · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies bocaporbypor · prepositionpreposition marking cigarrillos, agent of agriadainnoblesvileinnoble · adjective, pluralmodifies cigarrillos (w28)cigarrilloscigarettescigarrillo · noun, masculine, pluralobject of por (w26), oblique complement of agriadalabioslipslabio · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of ofreciendo, coordinated with palabras (w32)fraganciososfragrantfragancioso · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies labiosyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationpalabraswordspalabra · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with labios (w29), direct object of ofreciendopesadasheavypesado · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies palabrasdewithde · prepositionpreposition marking sensualidadsensualidadsensualitysensualidad · noun, feminine, singularobject of de (w34), oblique complement of pesadas (w33)- 17
And now they were tall maidens, slender and polished, now corrupted schoolgirls — a feminine, varied world from which no one could expel him, him, poor devil, whom the madams of the most ramshackle brothels eyed with suspicion, as if he were going to cheat them of the price of the fornication.
YAndy · conjunctionconjunction linking to the previous sentenceyanowya · adverbmodifies eran (w3), correlative with ya (w9)ya...ya... here is a correlative meaning 'now...now...' (alternation), not ya's usual sense of 'already.'
eranwereser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to doncellasdoncellasmaidensdoncella · noun, feminine, pluralpredicate nominal of eran (w3)altastallalto · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies doncellasfinasslenderfino · adjective, feminine, pluralcoordinated with altasyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationpulidaspolishedpulida · adjective, feminine, pluralcoordinated with altasyanowya · adverbmodifies colegiales (w10), correlative with ya (w2)colegialesschoolgirlscolegiala · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with doncellas (w4), predicate nominal (eran implied)corrompidascorruptedcorrompida · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies colegialesunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of mundomundoworldmundo · noun, masculine, singularin apposition to doncellas (w4) and colegiales (w10)femeninofemininefemenino · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies mundoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdiversovarieddiverso · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with femeninodelfromdel · prepositionpreposition marking que (w18), 'from which'quewhichque · pronounobject of del (w17), oblique complement of expulsarle, referring to mundo (w13)nadieno onenadie · pronoun, singularsubject of expulsarlepodíacouldpoder · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of expulsarleexpulsarleexpel himexpulsar él · verb, infinitiveclause modifying mundo (w13)expulsarle uses le for a masculine direct object referring to a person (leísmo) — contrast expulsarlo used earlier in the chapter for the same meaning.
a(object marker)a · prepositionpreposition marking él (w23), emphatic reduplication of expulsarle's objectélhimél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularoblique complement of expulsarlepobrepoorpobre · adjective, singularmodifies diablodiablodevildiablo · noun, masculine, singularin apposition to él (w23)a(object marker)a · prepositionpreposition marking quien (personal a), direct object marker of mirabanquienwhomquien · pronoun, singulardirect object of mirabanlastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of regentesregentesmadamsregente · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of mirabandeofde · prepositionpreposition marking prostíbuloslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of prostíbulosprostíbulosbrothelsprostíbulo · noun, masculine, pluralobject of de (w30), modifies regentesmásmostmás · adverbmodifies destartaladosdestartaladosramshackledestartalado · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies prostíbulosmirabaneyedmirar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralclause modifying diablo (w25)conwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking desconfianzadesconfianzasuspiciondesconfianza · noun, feminine, singularobject of con (w36), oblique complement of mirabancomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of fuera/defraudarlessiifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of fuera/defraudarlesfuerawere goingir · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularauxiliary of defraudarles (periphrastic 'ir a' + infinitive, 'was going to')fuera is the imperfect subjunctive of ir ('to go') here, not of ser — 'fuera a + infinitive' is the periphrasis 'was going to...' The two verbs share this subjunctive form.
atoa · prepositionpart of the periphrasis 'fuera a' (w40), introduces defraudarlesdefraudarlescheat themdefraudar él · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of fuera a (w40-41), within the adverbial clause on miraban (w35)eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of importeimportepriceimporte · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of defraudarlesdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking fornicaciónlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of fornicaciónfornicaciónfornicationfornicación · noun, feminine, singularobject of de (w45), modifies importe - 18
He would close his eyes and enter the burning darkness, oblivious to everything, like the opium smoker who, on entering the filthy den where the Chinese owner reeks of excrement, believes he is regaining heaven.
Cerrabaclosedcerrar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of ojosojoseyesojo · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of Cerrabayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationentrabaenteredentrar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with Cerrabaenintoen · prepositionpreposition marking oscuridadlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of oscuridadardienteburningardiente · adjective, singularmodifies oscuridadoscuridaddarknessoscuridad · noun, feminine, singularobject of en (w6), oblique complement of entrabaolvidadoobliviousolvidado · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate adjective describing the implicit subject (he) of Cerraba/entrabadetode · prepositionpreposition marking todotodoeverythingtodo · pronoun, masculine, singularobject of de (w11), direct object of olvidadocomolikecomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of fumadoreltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fumadorfumadorsmokerfumador · noun, masculine, singularobject of como (w13), comparandum for the subjectdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking opioopioopiumopio · noun, masculine, singularmodifies fumadorquewhoque · pronounsubject of creealonal · prepositionpreposition marking entrarentrarenteringentrar · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on creealintoal · prepositionpreposition marking fumaderoasquerosofilthyasqueroso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies fumaderofumaderodenfumadero · noun, masculine, singularobject of al (w21), complement of entrardondewheredonde · pronounoblique complement of hueleeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of patrónpatrónownerpatrón · noun, masculine, singularsubject of huelechinoChinesechino · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies patrónhuelereeksoler · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying fumadero (w23)aofa · prepositionpreposition marking excrementoexcrementoexcrementexcremento · noun, masculine, singularobject of a (w29), oblique complement of huelecreebelievescreer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying fumador (w15)recobrarregainingrecobrar · verb, infinitivecomplement of creeeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cielocieloheavencielo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of recobrar - 19
And for a moment he would slip surreptitiously toward the clandestine pleasure, ashamed, but with the impatience of a young lad entering a brothel for the first time.
Yandy · conjunctionmodifies deslizábaseporforpor · prepositionpreposition marking momentounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of momentomomentomomentmomento · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of deslizábasedeslizábasehe would slipdeslizarse · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular, reflexivemain verb of the sentenceArchaic/literary word order: the enclitic se is attached after the verb (deslizábase = se deslizaba).
subrepticiamentesurreptitiouslysubrepticiamente · adverbmodifies deslizábasehaciatowardhacia · prepositionpreposition marking placereltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of placerplacerpleasureplacer · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of deslizábaseclandestinoclandestineclandestino · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies placeravergonzadoashamedavergonzado · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate adjective, describes the subject of deslizábasemasbutmas · conjunctionlinks avergonzado and impaciencia (adversative: but)Literary 'but' (unaccented mas), not to be confused with más ('more').
conwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking impaciencialatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of impacienciaimpacienciaimpatienceimpaciencia · noun, feminine, singularobject of condeofde · prepositionpreposition marking jovenzuelounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of jovenzuelojovenzueloyoung ladjovenzuelo · noun, singularmodifies impacienciaaluponal · prepositionpreposition marking entrarentrarenteringentrar · verb, infinitivetemporal clause on impaciencia (jovenzuelo's action of entering)porforpor · prepositionpreposition marking vezprimerafirstprimero · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies vezveztimevez · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of entrareninen · prepositionpreposition marking lenociniounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of lenociniolenociniobrothellenocinio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of entrarFormal/literary word for a brothel, rare in everyday speech.
- 20
Desire buzzed like a horsefly in his ears, but no one could tear him now from the sensual darkness.
Eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of deseodeseodesiredeseo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of zumbabazumbababuzzedzumbar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecomolikecomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparison clause of tábanounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of tábanotábanohorseflytábano · noun, masculine, singularobject of como, comparison modifying zumbabaeninen · prepositionpreposition marking oídossushissu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of oídosoídosearsoído · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of zumbabaperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnadieno onenadie · pronoun, singularsubject of arrancarlohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of arrancarpodíacouldpoder · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of arrancararrancarteararrancar · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of podía; second clause coordinated with zumbaba by peroyanowya · adverbmodifies arrancardefromde · prepositionpreposition marking oscuridadlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of oscuridadoscuridaddarknessoscuridad · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of arrancarsensualsensualsensual · adjective, singularmodifies oscuridad - 21
This darkness was a familiar house in which he suddenly lost all sense of ordinary living.
Erawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to casaestathiseste · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of oscuridadoscuridaddarknessoscuridad · noun, feminine, singularsubject of Eraunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of casacasahousecasa · noun, feminine, singularpredicate noun after Erafamiliarfamiliarfamiliar · adjective, singularmodifies casaeninen · prepositionpreposition marking quelatheel · determiner, feminine, singularpart of the relative pronoun la que, object of enquewhichque · pronounrelative pronoun referring to casa, object of enperdíalostperder · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying casasúbitamentesuddenlysúbitamente · adverbmodifies perdíalastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of nocionesnocionessensenoción · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of perdíadelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking vivirvivirlivingvivir · verb, infinitiveobject of del, modifies nocionescomúnordinarycomún · adjective, singularmodifies vivir - 22
There, in the black house, the terrible pleasures were habitual to him — pleasures that, had he suspected them in another man's life, would have separated him from that man forever.
Allíthereallí · adverbmodifies habitualeseninen · prepositionpreposition marking casalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of casacasahousecasa · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of habitualesnegrablacknegro · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies casaleto himél · pronoun, dative, singulardative object of eran habitualeseranwereser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to habitualeshabitualeshabitualhabitual · adjective, pluralpredicate adjective describing placereslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of placeresplacerespleasuresplacer · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of habitualesterriblesterribleterrible · adjective, pluralmodifies placeresquethatque · pronounrelative pronoun referring to placeres, subject of habrían separadodeifde · prepositionintroduces the clause of sospechado (literary conditional)de + infinitive here forms a literary conditional clause, equivalent to 'si hubiera sospechado' ('if he had suspected').
haberloshaving themhaber los · auxiliary verb, infinitive, with plural clitic pronoun (los = placeres)auxiliary of sospechadosospechadosuspectedsospechar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause modifying placereseninen · prepositionpreposition marking existencialatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of existenciaexistencialifeexistencia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of sospechadodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking hombreotroanotherotro · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularmodifies existencialehimél · pronoun, dative, singulardirect object of separado (leísmo)Leísmo: le stands in for the expected direct-object pronoun lo. It refers to Erdosain — the same person picked out by 'le' earlier in the sentence ('le eran habituales') — not to 'otro hombre'. Reading with the segment's own translation ('would have separated him from that man forever'): le = him = Erdosain (the one separated), él (w28, 'de él') = that man = otro hombre (the one he'd be separated from).
habríanwould havehaber · auxiliary verb, conditional, third-person, pluralauxiliary of separadoseparadoseparatedseparar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularverb of the relative clause on placeresparaforpara · prepositionpreposition marking siempresiempreeversiempre · adverbmodifies separadodefromde · prepositionpreposition marking élélhimél · pronoun, prepositional, masculine, singularobject of de - 23
Although this black house was inside Erdosain, he entered it by singular detours, tortuous maneuvers, and once the threshold was crossed he knew it was useless to turn back, because down the corridors of the black house, down one particular corridor forever bundled in shadow, there came toward him, on light feet, the woman who one day on the sidewalk, on a streetcar, or in a house, had stiffened him with desire.
Aunquealthoughaunque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the concessive clause (estaba en Erdosain)estathiseste · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of casacasahousecasa · noun, feminine, singularsubject of estabanegrablacknegro · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies casaestabawasestar · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the concessive clause, links casa to Erdosain (locative)eninsideen · prepositionpreposition marking ErdosainErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounoblique complement of estabaentrabahe would enterentrar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceenintoen · prepositionpreposition marking ellaellaitél · pronoun, prepositional, feminine, singularoblique complement of entrabahaciendomakinghacer · verb, gerundadverbial clause on entrabasingularessingularsingular · adjective, pluralmodifies rodeosrodeosdetoursrodeo · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of haciendotortuosastortuoustortuosa · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies maniobrasmaniobrasmaneuversmaniobra · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of haciendoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationunaoneuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vez, forms the adverbial una vez (once)veztimevez · noun, feminine, singularwith una, forms the adverbial una vez (once)traspuestocrossedtrasponer · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularadverbial clause on sabíaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of umbralumbralthresholdumbral · noun, masculine, singularsubject of the absolute clause traspuestosabíahe knewsaber · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularsecond main verb, coordinated with entraba by yquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the complement clause of sabíaerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to inútilinútiluselessinútil · adjective, singularclausal complement of sabíaretrocederto turn backretroceder · verb, infinitiveinfinitive subject of era inútilporquebecauseporque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of avanzabapordownpor · prepositionpreposition marking corredoreslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of corredorescorredorescorridorscorredor · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of avanzabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking casalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of casacasahousecasa · noun, feminine, singularmodifies corredoresnegrablacknegro · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies casapordownpor · prepositionpreposition marking corredorunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of corredorexclusivoparticularexclusivo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies corredorcorredorcorridorcorredor · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of avanzaba, in apposition to corredoressiempreforeversiempre · adverbmodifies enfardadoenfardadobundledenfardado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies corredordeinde · prepositionpreposition marking sombrassombrasshadowsombra · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of enfardadoavanzabacameavanzar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the causal clause introduced by porqueatowarda · prepositionpreposition marking encuentrosuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of encuentroencuentromeetingencuentro · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of avanzabaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking piespiesfeetpie · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of avanzabaligeroslightligero · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies pieslatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mujermujerwomanmujer · noun, feminine, singularsubject of avanzabaquewhoque · pronounrelative pronoun referring to mujer, subject of había envaradounoneuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of díadíadaydía · noun, masculine, singulartemporal adverbial modifying había envaradoenonen · prepositionpreposition marking veredalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of veredaveredasidewalkvereda · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of había envarado, coordinated with tranvía and casaenonen · prepositionpreposition marking tranvíaunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of tranvíatranvíastreetcartranvía · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of había envarado, coordinated with vereda and casaooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeninen · prepositionpreposition marking casaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of casacasahousecasa · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of había envarado, coordinated with vereda and tranvíalehimél · pronoun, dative, singulardirect object of envaradohabíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of envaradoenvaradostiffenedenvarar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularverb of the relative clause on mujerdewithde · prepositionpreposition marking deseodeseodesiredeseo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of envarado - 24
Like someone drawing from his wallet money that is the product of separate efforts, Erdosain drew from the bedchambers of the black house a woman fragmentary and complete, a woman composed of a hundred women torn apart by the hundred ever-identical desires, renewed at the presence of such women.
Comolikecomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of sacaquienone whoquien · pronoun, singularsubject of sacasacadrawssacar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on sacabadefromde · prepositionpreposition marking carterasuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of carteracarterawalletcartera · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of sacaunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of dinerodineromoneydinero · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of sacaquethatque · pronounsubject of es (linking to producto)esisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to productoproductoproductproducto · noun, masculine, singularpredicate noun after esdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking esfuerzosdistintosseparatedistinto · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies esfuerzosesfuerzoseffortsesfuerzo · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies productoErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of sacabasacabadrewsacar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedefromde · prepositionpreposition marking alcobaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of alcobasalcobasbedchambersalcoba · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of sacabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking casalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of casacasahousecasa · noun, feminine, singularmodifies alcobasnegrablacknegro · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies casaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mujermujerwomanmujer · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of sacabafragmentariafragmentaryfragmentario · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies mujeryandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcompletacompletecompleto · adjective, feminine, singularcoordinated with fragmentariaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mujermujerwomanmujer · noun, feminine, singularin apposition to mujercompuestacomposedcompuesto · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies mujerporofpor · prepositionpreposition marking mujeresciena hundredcien · numeral, pluralquantifies mujeresmujereswomenmujer · noun, feminine, pluralobject of por, complement of compuestadespedazadastorn apartdespedazada · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies mujeresporbypor · prepositionpreposition marking deseoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of deseoscienhundredcien · numeral, pluralquantifies losdeseosdesiresdeseo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of despedazadassiempreeversiempre · adverbmodifies igualesigualesidenticaligual · adjective, pluralmodifies deseosrenovadosrenewedrenovado · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies deseosaata · prepositionpreposition marking presencialatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of presenciapresenciapresencepresencia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of renovadosdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking mujeressemejantessuchsemejante · determiner, pluraldeterminer of mujeresmujereswomenmujer · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies presencia - 25
Because this woman had the knees of a girl whose skirt the wind slanted aside while she waited for the bus, and the thighs he remembered having seen on a pornographic postcard, and the sad, faded smile of a schoolgirl he had met long ago on the streetcar, and the greenish eyes of a little dressmaker with a pale, pimple-ringed mouth who on Sundays went out, at dusk, with a friend, to dance in those recreation halls where shopkeepers shove their swollen flies against the young girls who like men.
Porquebecauseporque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of teníaéstasheeste · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of teníateníahadtener · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of rodillasrodillaskneesrodilla · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of teníadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking muchachaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of muchachamuchachagirlmuchacha · noun, feminine, singularmodifies rodillasatoa · prepositionpreposition marking quienquienwhomquien · pronoun, singularindirect object of soslayaba (dative)a quien ... la pollera is a dative-of-possession construction: 'whose skirt' (lit. 'to whom [the wind] slanted the skirt').
eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of vientovientowindviento · noun, masculine, singularsubject of soslayabasoslayabaslanted asidesoslayar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying muchachalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of pollerapolleraskirtpollera · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of soslayabamientraswhilemientras · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of esperabaesperabashe waited foresperar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on soslayabaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ómnibusómnibusbusómnibus · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of esperabayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of muslosmuslosthighsmuslo · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of tenía, coordinated with rodillasquethatque · pronounrelative pronoun referring to muslos, object of vistorecordabahe rememberedrecordar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying musloshaberhavinghaber · auxiliary verb, infinitiveauxiliary of vistovistoseenver · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcomplement of recordabaenonen · prepositionpreposition marking postalunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of postalpostalpostcardpostal · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of vistopornográficapornographicpornográfico · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies postalyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sonrisasonrisasmilesonrisa · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of tenía, coordinated with muslostristesadtriste · adjective, singularmodifies sonrisayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdesvanecidafadeddesvanecido · adjective, feminine, singularcoordinated with tristedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking colegialaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of colegialacolegialaschoolgirlcolegiala · noun, feminine, singularmodifies sonrisaquewhomque · pronounrelative pronoun referring to colegiala, object of había encontradohacíahad beenhacer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular, impersonalimpersonal verb, temporal adverbial on había encontrado (hacía mucho tiempo = long ago)hacía + time span is an impersonal expression meaning 'ago' (hacía mucho tiempo = 'a long time ago').
muchomuchmucho · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of tiempotiempotimetiempo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of hacíahabíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of encontradoencontradometencontrar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularverb of the relative clause on colegialaenonen · prepositionpreposition marking tranvíaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of tranvíatranvíastreetcartranvía · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of encontradoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of ojosojoseyesojo · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of tenía, coordinated with sonrisaverdososgreenishverdoso · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies ojosdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking modistillaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of modistillamodistillalittle dressmakermodistilla · noun, feminine, singularmodifies ojosconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking bocalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of bocapálidapalepálido · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies bocabocamouthboca · noun, feminine, singularobject of con, describes modistillarodeadaringedrodeado · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies bocadewithde · prepositionpreposition marking granosgranospimplesgrano · noun, masculine, pluralobject of de, complement of rodeadaquewhoque · pronounrelative pronoun referring to modistilla, subject of salíalostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of domingosdomingosSundaysdomingo · noun, masculine, pluraltemporal adverbial modifying salía (on Sundays)salíawent outsalir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying modistillaalatal · prepositionpreposition marking atardeceratardecerduskatardecer · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of salíaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking amigaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of amigaamigafriendamiga · noun, feminine, singularobject of con, oblique complement of salíaparatopara · prepositionintroduces the clause of bailarbailardancebailar · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on salíaeninen · prepositionpreposition marking centrosesosthoseese · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of centroscentroscenterscentro · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of bailarrecreativosrecreationrecreativo · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies centrosdondewheredonde · pronounoblique complement of empujanlostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of tenderostenderosshopkeeperstendero · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of empujanempujanshoveempujar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralclause modifying centrosconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking braguetassustheirsu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of braguetasbraguetasfliesbragueta · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of empujanbragueta = a trouser fly; used crudely here for male anatomy.
sublevadasswollensublevada · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies braguetasamarks the objecta · prepositionmarks mocitas as a human direct object (personal a)Personal a marks a human direct object; it has no independent English translation.
lastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of mocitasmocitasyoung girlsmocita · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of empujanquewhoque · pronounsubject of gustangustanlikegustar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralclause modifying mocitasgustar de + noun is an older/literary way to say 'to like'; modern usage typically drops de.
deofde · prepositionpreposition marking hombres (gustar de)lostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of hombreshombresmenhombre · noun, masculine, pluralobject of de, complement of gustan - 26
This arbitrary woman, kneaded from the flesh of all the women he had not been able to possess, granted him those indulgences that prudent sweethearts grant — sweethearts who have already let their hands stray to their boyfriends' crotches without thereby ceasing to be decent.
Estathiseste · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mujermujerwomanmujer · noun, feminine, singularsubject of teníaarbitrariaarbitraryarbitrario · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies mujeramasadakneadedamasado · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies mujerconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking carnaduralatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of carnaduracarnadurafleshcarnadura · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of amasadadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking mujerestodasalltodo · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of laslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of mujeresmujereswomenmujer · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies carnaduraquewhomque · pronoundirect object of poseernonotno · adverbmodifies poseerhabíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of podidopodidobeen ablepoder · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause modifying mujeresposeerto possessposeer · verb, infinitivecomplement of podidoteníagrantedtener · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking élélhimél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularoblique complement of teníaesasthoseese · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of complacenciascomplacenciasindulgencescomplacencia · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of teníaquethatque · pronoundirect object of tienentienengranttener · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralclause modifying complacenciaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of noviasnoviassweetheartsnovia · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of tienenprudentesprudentprudente · adjective, pluralmodifies noviasquewhoque · pronounsubject of dejadoyaalreadyya · adverbmodifies dejadohanhavehaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of dejadodejadoletdejar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause modifying noviaslastheirel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of manosSpanish uses the definite article rather than a possessive with body parts: las manos = 'their hands.'
manoshandsmano · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of dejadoeninen · prepositionpreposition marking entrepiernaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of entrepiernasentrepiernascrotchesentrepierna · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of dejadodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking noviossustheirsu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of noviosnoviosboyfriendsnovio · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies entrepiernassinwithoutsin · prepositionintroduces the clause of dejardejarceasingdejar · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on dejadoporforpor · prepositionpreposition marking elloellothatello · pronoun, neuter, singularoblique complement of dejardetode · prepositionintroduces the clause of serserto beser · auxiliary verb, infinitivecopula linking to honestashonestasdecenthonesto · adjective, feminine, pluralcomplement of ser She came toward him.
Ibawentir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencehaciatowardhacia · prepositionpreposition marking élélhimél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularoblique complement of IbaHer buttocks were held in by an orthopedic girdle that left her slightly arched breasts free, and her manners were irreproachable, like those of a well-bred young lady who knows how to reason — which does not stop her from letting her boyfriend lose his fingers in the bodice left half-open by an oversight.
Teníahadtener · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelasherel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of nalgasnalgasbuttocksnalga · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of Teníacontenidasheld incontenido · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies nalgasporbypor · prepositionpreposition marking fajaunaanuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of fajafajagirdlefaja · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of contenidasortopédicaorthopedicortopédico · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies fajaquethatque · pronounsubject of dejabadejabaleftdejar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying fajalibresfreelibre · adjective, pluralpredicate complement of senossushersu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of senossenosbreastsseno · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of dejabaligeramenteslightlyligeramente · adverbmodifies combadoscombadosarchedcombado · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies senosyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsushersu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of modalesmodalesmannersmodal · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of irreprochableseranwereser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to irreprochablesirreprochablesirreproachableirreprochable · adjective, pluralcoordinated with Teníacomolikecomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of loslosthoseel · pronoun, masculine, pluralcomplement of como'los' stands for the omitted noun 'modales' — 'like those [manners] of a young lady.'
deofde · prepositionpreposition marking señoritaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of señoritaseñoritayoung ladyseñorita · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of loseducadawell-brededucado · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies señoritaquewhoque · pronounsubject of sabesabeknowssaber · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying señoritarazonarto reasonrazonar · verb, infinitivecomplement of sabelowhichlo · pronoun, neuter, singularpart of the phrase cualcualwhichcual · pronoun, singularsubject of impidenonotno · adverbmodifies impideleherél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of impideimpidestopsimpedir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on irreprochablesdejarlettingdejar · verb, infinitivecomplement of impidequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of pierdasuhersu · determiner, singulardeterminer of novionovioboyfriendnovio · noun, masculine, singularsubject of pierdapierdaloseperder · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularclausal complement of dejarloshisel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of dedosdedosfingersdedo · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of pierdaeninen · prepositionpreposition marking corpiñoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of corpiñocorpiñobodicecorpiño · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of pierdaentreabiertohalf-openentreabierto · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies corpiñoporbypor · prepositionpreposition marking olvidounanuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of olvidoolvidooversightolvido · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of entreabierto- 27
Then he would fall into the abysses of the black house.
LuegoThenluego · adverbmodifies caíacaíawould fallcaer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceenintoen · prepositionpreposition marking abismoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of abismosabismosabyssesabismo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of caíadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking casalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of casacasahousecasa · noun, feminine, singularmodifies abismosnegrablacknegro · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies casa The black house!
LaTheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of casacasahousecasa · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phrasenegrablacknegro · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies casaOf those times Erdosain kept an abominable memory; he had the sensation of having lived inside a hell whose diabolical contents accompanied him through the days, and even within a few days of his death, hunted by the law.
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of conservabadeOfde · prepositionpreposition marking tiemposaquellosthoseaquel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of tiempostiempostimestiempo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of conservabaconservabakeptconservar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with teníaunanuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of recuerdorecuerdomemoryrecuerdo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of conservabaabominableabominableabominable · adjective, singularmodifies recuerdoteníahadtener · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sensaciónsensaciónsensationsensación · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of teníadeofde · prepositionintroduces the clause of vividoquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vividohabíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of vividovividolivedvivir · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause modifying sensacióneninsideen · prepositionpreposition marking interioreltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of interiorinteriorinteriorinterior · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of vividodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking infiernounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of infiernoinfiernohellinfierno · noun, masculine, singularmodifies interiorcuyowhosecuyo · pronoun, masculine, singularmodifies contenidocontenidocontentscontenido · noun, masculine, singularsubject of acompañabadiabólicodiabolicaldiabólico · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies contenidolohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of acompañabaacompañabaaccompaniedacompañar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying infiernoathrougha · prepositionpreposition marking díastravésthroughtravés · nounpart of the phrase aFixed idiom 'a través de' = 'through.'
deofde · prepositionpart of the phrase alostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of díasdíasdaysdía · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of acompañabayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationaunevenaun · adverbcoordinated with acompañabaawithina · prepositionpreposition marking pocospocosa fewpoco · pronoun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of acompañabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking loslosthoseel · pronoun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of pocosdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking muertesuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of muertemuertedeathmuerte · noun, feminine, singularmodifies losperseguidohuntedperseguido · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies Erdosainporbypor · prepositionpreposition marking justicialatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of justiciajusticialawjusticia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of perseguidoWhen he turned his memory toward that period he grew soberly exalted, a red flame burned before his eyes, and such was his painful fury that he would have wanted to reach, in a single leap, beyond the stars, to burn himself in a bonfire that would cleanse his present of all that terrible past, persistent and inevitable.
CuandoWhencuando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of volcabavolcabaturnedvolcar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on exaltabasuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of memoriamemoriamemorymemoria · noun, feminine, singularsubject of volcabahaciatowardhacia · prepositionpreposition marking épocaaquellathataquel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of épocaépocaperiodépoca · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of volcabasehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of exaltabaexaltabagrew exaltedexaltar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesobriamentesoberlysobriamente · adverbmodifies exaltabaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of llamallamaflamellama · noun, feminine, singularsubject of brillabarojaredrojo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies llamabrillabashonebrillar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with exaltabaantebeforeante · prepositionpreposition marking ojossushissu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of ojosojoseyesojo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of brillabayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtalsuchtal · pronoun, singularcoordinated with brillabaerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to talsuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of furordolorosopainfuldoloroso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies furorfurorfuryfuror · noun, masculine, singularsubject of talquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of queridohubierawould havehaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularauxiliary of queridoqueridowantedquerer · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause modifying furordeinde · prepositionpreposition marking saltounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of saltosaltoleapsalto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of llegarllegarto reachllegar · verb, infinitivecomplement of queridohastaup tohasta · prepositionpreposition marking allámásfurthermás · adverbmodifies alláallábeyondallá · adverbmodifies llegardefromde · prepositionpreposition marking estrellaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of estrellasestrellasstarsestrella · noun, pluraloblique complement of alláquemarseto burn himselfquemarse · verb, infinitivecomplement of queridoReflexive pronoun 'se' (himself) attached to the infinitive quemar.
eninen · prepositionpreposition marking hogueraunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of hoguerahoguerabonfirehoguera · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of quemarsequethatque · pronounsubject of limpiaralimpiarawould cleanselimpiar · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularclause modifying hoguerasuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of presentepresentepresentpresente · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of limpiaradeofde · prepositionpreposition marking pasadotodoalltodo · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of aquelaquelthataquel · determiner, masculine, singularmodifies pasadoterribleterribleterrible · adjective, singularmodifies pasadopasadopastpasado · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of limpiarapersistentepersistentpersistente · adjective, singularmodifies pasadoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationinevitableinevitableinevitable · adjective, singularcoordinated with persistente- 28
The black house!
LaTheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of casacasahousecasa · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phrasenegrablacknegro · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies casa I still seem to have before my eyes the rigid face of the taciturn man, who would suddenly raise his head toward the ceiling, then lower his eyes until they were level with mine and, smiling coldly, would add:
Aúnstillaún · adverbmodifies parecemeto meyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of parecepareceseemparecer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencetenerto havetener · verb, infinitivecomplement of pareceantebeforeante · prepositionpreposition marking ojoslosmyel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of ojosojoseyesojo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of tenereltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of semblantesemblantefacesemblante · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of tenerenrigecidorigidenrigecido · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies semblantedelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of semblantetaciturnotaciturntaciturno · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies hombrequewhoque · pronounsubject of levantabadesuddenlyde · prepositionmodifies levantabaprontosuddenlypronto · adverbpart of the phrase deFixed idiom 'de pronto' = 'suddenly.'
levantabawould raiselevantar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying hombrelahisel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cabezacabezaheadcabeza · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of levantabahaciatowardhacia · prepositionpreposition marking cielorrasoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cielorrasocielorrasoceilingcielorraso · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of levantabaluegothenluego · adverbmodifies bajababajabawould lowerbajar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with levantabaloshisel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of ojosojoseyesojo · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of bajabahastauntilhasta · prepositionintroduces the clause of ponerlosponerlosto put themponer · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on bajabaEnclitic pronoun 'los' (them) attached to the infinitive poner.
aata · prepositionpreposition marking alturalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of alturaalturalevelaltura · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of ponerlosdewithde · prepositionpreposition marking míoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of míosmíosminemío · pronoun, possessive, masculine, pluralmodifies alturayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsonriendosmilingsonreir · verb, gerundmodifies agregabafríamentecoldlyfríamente · adverbmodifies sonriendoagregabawould addagregar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with levantaba- 29
—Go on, tell men what the black house is.
Vayago onir · verb, imperative, second-person, singulardiscourse marker introducing dígalesFormal (usted) imperative of 'ir', used here as a colloquial discourse filler ('go on, then'). This is the formal command form — not a voseo or tuteo imperative.
dígalestell themdecir · verb, imperative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceImperative of 'decir' with enclitic indirect-object pronoun 'les' (to them, i.e. the men).
atoa · prepositionpreposition marking hombreslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of hombreshombresmenhombre · noun, masculine, pluralindirect object of dígaleslowhatlo · pronoun, neuter, singularpart of the phrase que'lo que' = 'what' (that which).
quewhatque · pronounsubject of esesisser · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to casalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of casacasahousecasa · noun, feminine, singularcomplement of esnegrablacknegro · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies casa And that I was a murderer.
YAndy · conjunctionlinks to the previous sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of erayoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of eraerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to asesinounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of asesinoasesinomurdererasesino · noun, masculine, singularcomplement of eraAnd yet I, the murderer, have loved every beauty and have struggled within myself against all the horrible temptations that hour after hour rose up from my guts.
YAndy · conjunctionlinks to the previous sentencesinyetsin · prepositionmodifies amadoembargoyetembargo · noun, masculine, singularpart of the phrase sinFixed idiom 'sin embargo' = 'nevertheless/yet.'
yoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of amadoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of asesinoasesinomurdererasesino · noun, masculine, singularin apposition to yohehavehaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of amadoamadolovedamar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencetodaseverytodo · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of laslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of bellezasbellezasbeautiesbelleza · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of amadoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhehavehaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of luchadoluchadostruggledluchar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcoordinated with amadoenwithinen · prepositionpreposition marking mímímyselfyo · pronoun, accusative, singularoblique complement of luchadomismoselfmismo · determiner, masculine, singularmodifies mícontraagainstcontra · prepositionpreposition marking tentacionestodasalltodo · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of laslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of tentacioneshorribleshorriblehorrible · adjective, pluralmodifies tentacionestentacionestemptationstentación · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of luchadoquethatque · pronounsubject of subíanhorahourhora · noun, feminine, singularmodifies subíantrasaftertras · prepositionmodifies subíanhorahourhora · noun, feminine, singularpart of the phrase tras'hora tras hora' = 'hour after hour,' a doubled-noun idiom.
subíanrosesubir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralclause modifying tentacionesdefromde · prepositionpreposition marking entrañasmismymi · determiner, pluraldeterminer of entrañasentrañasgutsentraña · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of subíanI have suffered for myself, and for others — do you realize? — for others too...
Hehavehaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of sufridosufridosufferedsufrir · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceporforpor · prepositionpreposition marking mímímyselfyo · pronoun, first-person, singular, prepositional formoblique complement of sufridoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationporforpor · prepositionpreposition marking otroslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of otrosotrosothersotro · pronoun, masculine, pluralobject of preposition porseyourselfél · pronoun, dative, reflexivereflexive particle of da'¿Se da cuenta?' is the idiom darse cuenta ('to realize'); se is the reflexive dative, here for formal usted.
darealizedar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the parenthetical question ¿se da cuenta?cuentaaccountcuenta · noun, feminine, singularcompound with datambiéntootambién · adverbmodifies sufridoporforpor · prepositionpreposition marking otroslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of otrosotrosothersotro · pronoun, masculine, pluralobject of preposition por
The particulars
- The text
- Los siete locos, Roberto Arlt. Part Two.
- Translation
- Public-domain Spanish (Arlt, d. 1942). English translation © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC.
- Reading aloud
- Digital narration, directed by 1732 Studios.
- Words
- Every word of the text, by letter.
- Data
- JSON · Markdown · A guide for agents