Spanish · Part Two
Sensación de lo subconsciente
A Sense of the Subconscious
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Half propped up on a sofa, his arms crossed and his top hat pulled down over his forehead, the Astrologer brooded that night over his worries, in the darkness of the study.
SemiHalfsemi · adverbmodifies incorporadoincorporadopropped upincorporado · adjective, masculine, singularparticipial modifier of Astrólogo (absolute construction)enonen · prepositionpreposition marking sofáunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sofásofásofasofá · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of incorporadoconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking brazosloshisel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of brazosbrazosarmsbrazo · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of cruzados (absolute participial phrase)cruzadoscrossedcruzado · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies brazosyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlahisel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of galeragaleratop hatgalera · noun, feminine, singularsubject of echadaechadapulled downechado · adjective, feminine, singularcoordinated with cruzados (absolute participial phrase)sobreoversobre · prepositionpreposition marking frentelahisel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of frentefrenteforeheadfrente · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of echadaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounsubject of meditabameditababroodedmeditar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceesathatese · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of nochenochenightnoche · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of meditabasushissu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of preocupacionespreocupacionesworriespreocupación · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of meditabaeninen · prepositionpreposition marking oscuridadlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of oscuridadoscuridaddarknessoscuridad · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of meditabadelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking escritorioescritoriostudyescritorio · noun, masculine, singularmodifies oscuridad The rain beat against the windowpanes, but he did not hear it, lost in himself amid countless schemes.
Latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of lluvialluviarainlluvia · noun, feminine, singularsubject of batíabatíabeatbatir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceenagainsten · prepositionpreposition marking cristaleslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of cristalescristaleswindowpanescristal · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of batíadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking ventanalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ventanaventanawindowventana · noun, feminine, singularmodifies cristalesperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnonotno · adverbmodifies escuchabalaitél · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of escuchabaescuchabaheardescuchar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with batíaensimismadolost in himselfensimismado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies the implied subject of escuchabaenamiden · prepositionpreposition marking proyectosnumerososcountlessnumeroso · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies proyectosproyectosschemesproyecto · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of ensimismadoBesides, something strange was happening to him.
Ademásbesidesademás · adverbmodifies ocurríaleto himél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of ocurríaocurríawas happeningocurrir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencealgosomethingalgo · pronoun, indefinitesubject of ocurríaextrañostrangeextraño · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies algo- 2
The nearness of the crime to be committed sped up, within the space of normal time, another time all its own.
Latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of proximidadproximidadnearnessproximidad · noun, feminine, singularsubject of acelerabadelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking crimencrimencrimecrimen · noun, masculine, singularmodifies proximidadatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of cometercometerbe committedcometer · verb, infinitivemodifies crimenacelerabasped upacelerar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceenwithinen · prepositionpreposition marking espacioeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of espacioespaciospaceespacio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of acelerabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking tiempotiempotimetiempo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies espacionormalnormalnormal · adjective, singularmodifies tiempootroanotherotro · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of tiempotiempotimetiempo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of acelerabaparticularits ownparticular · adjective, singularmodifies tiempo He thus received the sensation of existing, made acutely aware, in two times at once.
Recibíareceivedrecibir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceasíthusasí · adverbmodifies Recibíalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sensaciónsensaciónsensationsensación · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of Recibíadeofde · prepositionintroduces the clause of existirexistirexistingexistir · verb, infinitiveclause modifying sensaciónsensibilizadomade awaresensibilizado · adjective, masculine, singularcomplement of existireninen · prepositionpreposition marking tiemposdostwodos · numeral, pluralquantifies tiempostiempostimestiempo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of sensibilizadoOne natural to every state of ordinary life, the other fleeting in the extreme yet heavy in the beats of his heart, slipping through his fingers — locked together in meditation — like water through a basket.
Unooneuno · pronoun, masculine, singularin apposition to tiemposnaturalnaturalnatural · adjective, singularmodifies Unoatoa · prepositionpreposition marking estadostodosalltodo · determiner, masculine, pluralmodifies estadoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of estadosestadosstatesestado · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of naturaldeofde · prepositionpreposition marking vidalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vidavidalifevida · noun, feminine, singularmodifies estadosnormalordinarynormal · adjective, singularmodifies vidaotrothe otherotro · pronoun, masculine, singularin apposition to tiemposfugacísimoextremely fleetingfugaz · adjective, masculine, singular, superlativemodifies otroSuperlative of fugaz ('fleeting'): the -ísimo ending intensifies it to 'extremely fleeting.'
yandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationpesadoheavypesado · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with fugacísimoeninen · prepositionpreposition marking latidoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of latidoslatidosbeatslatido · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of pesadodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking corazónsuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of corazóncorazónheartcorazón · noun, masculine, singularmodifies latidosescapándoseslipping awayescapar él · verb, gerundclause modifying otroentrethroughentre · prepositionpreposition marking dedossushissu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of dedosdedosfingersdedo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of escapándosetrabadoslockedtrabado · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies dedosporbypor · prepositionpreposition marking meditaciónlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of meditaciónmeditaciónmeditationmeditación · noun, feminine, singularagent of trabadoscomolikecomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of aguaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of aguaaguawateragua · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of escapándosedefromde · prepositionpreposition marking cestounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cestocestobasketcesto · noun, masculine, singularmodifies agua- 3
And the Astrologer, held inside clock time, felt sliding through his brain that other time, swift beyond measure and unending, which — like a strip of film, reeling past dizzyingly — wounded his sensibility with the images it strung together, in a way blurred and exhausting, since before he could perceive an idea clearly it had already vanished, to be replaced by another.
Yandy · conjunctionlinks to the previous sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounsubject of sentíaretenidoheldretenido · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies Astrólogodentroinsidedentro · adverbmodifies retenidodelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking tiempotiempotimetiempo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of dentrodelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking relojrelojclockreloj · noun, masculine, singularmodifies tiemposentíafeltsentir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedeslizarseslidingdeslizar él · verb, infinitivecomplement of sentíaenthroughen · prepositionpreposition marking cerebrosuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of cerebrocerebrobraincerebro · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of deslizarseeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of tiempootrootherotro · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of tiempotiempotimetiempo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of deslizarserapidísimoextremely swiftrápido · adjective, masculine, singular, superlativemodifies tiempoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationinterminableunendinginterminable · adjective, singularcoordinated with rapidísimoquewhichque · pronoun, relativesubject of heríacomolikecomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparison with películaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of películapelículafilmpelícula · noun, feminine, singularcomplement of comocinematográficacinematiccinematográfico · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies películaaluponal · prepositionpreposition marking deslizarsedeslizarsereeling bydeslizar él · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause modifying películavertiginosamentedizzyinglyvertiginosamente · adverbmodifies deslizarseheríawoundedherir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the relative clause (subject: que)conwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking imágeneslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of imágenesimágenesimagesimagen · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of heríaquethatque · pronoun, relativedirect object of aparejabaaparejabastrung togetheraparejar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying imágenessuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of sensibilidadsensibilidadsensibilitysensibilidad · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of heríadeinde · prepositionpreposition marking modounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of modomodowaymodo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of heríaimprecisoblurredimpreciso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies modoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationfatiganteexhaustingfatigante · adjective, singularcoordinated with imprecisoyasinceya · adverbintroduces the causal clause (ya que) modifying hería'ya que' is a fixed causal phrase meaning 'since / given that.'
quesinceque · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase yaantesbeforeantes · adverbintroduces the clause of percibirdeofde · prepositionpart of the phrase antes'antes de' + infinitive means 'before doing something.'
percibirperceivingpercibir · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on desaparecidoconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking claridadclaridadclarityclaridad · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of percibirunaanuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ideaideaideaidea · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of percibiréstaiteste · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of desaparecidohabíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of desaparecidodesaparecidovanisheddesaparecer · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularpredicate of the ya-que clause (subject: ésta)paratopara · prepositionintroduces the clause of substituidaserbeser · auxiliary verb, infinitiveauxiliary of substituidasubstituidareplacedsubstituir · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularadverbial clause on desaparecidoporbypor · prepositionpreposition marking otraotraanotherotro · pronoun, feminine, singularagent of substituida So much so that when he looked at the clock, striking a match, he confirmed that the time elapsed was only minutes, while in his understanding those mechanical minutes, accelerated by his anxiety, had another length that no clock could measure.
Talso much sotal · pronoun, correlativeintroduces the clause of comprobabaquethatque · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase Talcuandowhencuando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of mirabamirabalooked atmirar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on comprobabaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of relojrelojclockreloj · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of mirabaencendiendostrikingencender · verb, gerundadverbial clause on mirabaunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fósforofósforomatchfósforo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of encendiendocomprobabaconfirmedcomprobar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of eraeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of tiempotiempotimetiempo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of eratranscurridoelapsedtranscurrido · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies tiempoerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to minutosdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking minutos'ser de' + noun can mean 'to consist of, amount to.'
minutosminutesminuto · noun, masculine, pluralpredicate complement of eramientraswhilemientras · conjunctionhead of the phrasequewhileque · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase mientraseninen · prepositionpreposition marking entendimientosuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of entendimientoentendimientounderstandingentendimiento · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of teníanesosthoseese · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of minutosminutosminutesminuto · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of teníanmecánicosmechanicalmecánico · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies minutosaceleradosacceleratedacelerado · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies minutosporbypor · prepositionpreposition marking ansiedadsuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of ansiedadansiedadanxietyansiedad · noun, feminine, singularagent of aceleradosteníanhadtener · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the clause introduced by mientrasotraanotherotro · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of longitudlongitudlengthlongitud · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of teníanquethatque · pronoun, relativedirect object of medirningúnnoninguno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of relojrelojclockreloj · noun, masculine, singularsubject of medirpodíacouldpoder · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of medirmedirmeasuremedir · verb, infinitivemain verb of the relative clause modifying longitud- 4
A sensation that held him in the darkness, on the alert.
Sensaciónsensationsensación · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phrasequethatque · pronoun, relativesubject of reteníalohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of reteníareteníaheldretener · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying Sensacióneninen · prepositionpreposition marking oscuridadlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of oscuridadoscuridaddarknessoscuridad · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of reteníaaona · prepositionpreposition marking expectativa'a la expectativa' is a set phrase meaning 'on the alert, watchful.'
latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of expectativaexpectativaalertexpectativa · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of retenía He understood that any error made in such a state could prove fatal to him later on.
Comprendíaunderstoodcomprender · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of fatalcualquieranycualquiera · determiner, singulardeterminer of errorerrorerrorerror · noun, masculine, singularsubject of serlecometidomadecometido · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies erroreninen · prepositionpreposition marking estadodichosuchdicho · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies estadoestadostateestado · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of cometidopodríacouldpoder · auxiliary verb, conditional, third-person, singularauxiliary of serleserlebe to himser · copula verb, infinitive, + dative clitic 'le'copula linking error to fatal'-le' is a dative clitic ('to him') attached to the infinitive ser.
fatalfatalfatal · adjective, singularpredicate complement of serlemáslatermás · adverbmodifies tardetardelatetarde · adverbmodifies serle- 5
The murder of the man Barsut did not worry him greatly; what worried him were the precautions he had to take so that the deed should not take on undue importance.
Eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of asesinatoasesinatomurderasesinato · noun, masculine, singularsubject of preocupabadelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularmodifies asesinatoBarsutBarsutBarsut · proper nounin apposition to hombrenonotno · adverbmodifies preocupabalehimél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of preocupabapreocupabaworriedpreocupar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencemayormentegreatlymayormente · adverbmodifies preocupabasinobut rathersino · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of precaucionesprecaucionesprecautionsprecaución · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with asesinatoquethatque · pronoun, relativedirect object of tomardebíahad todeber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of tomartomartaketomar · verb, infinitiveclause modifying precaucionesparaso thatpara · prepositionintroduces the clause of adquiriera (with que)queso thatque · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase paraesethatese · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hechohechodeedhecho · noun, masculine, singularsubject of adquirieranonotno · adverbmodifies adquirieraadquirieratake onadquirir · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularadverbial clause on tomarimportanciaimportanceimportancia · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of adquirieraindebidaundueindebido · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies importancia And although he meant to prepare an alibi, that was a difficult thing.
Yandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationaunquealthoughaunque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of pretendíapretendíameant topretender · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the clause introduced by aunqueprepararpreparepreparar · verb, infinitivecomplement of pretendíaunaanuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of coartadacoartadaalibicoartada · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of prepararellothatél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularsubject of dificultosoerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to dificultosodificultosodifficultdificultoso · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of eraHe had the feeling that the one who brooded thus in the gloom was not himself, but that he was watching his double — a double forged out of emotion, with his exact appearance: the rhomboid face, crossed arms, and the top hat pulled down over the forehead.
Teníahadtener · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sensaciónsensaciónfeelingsensación · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of Teníadethatde · prepositionintroduces the clause of era (with que)quethatque · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase deelthe oneel · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of eraquewhoque · pronoun, relativesubject of cavilabaasíthusasí · adverbmodifies cavilabacavilababroodedcavilar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause modifying eleninen · prepositionpreposition marking tinieblaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of tinieblastinieblasgloomtiniebla · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of cavilabanonotno · adverbmodifies eraerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to élélhimselfél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularpredicate complement of erasinobut rathersino · conjunctionlinks the coordination (sino que)quethatque · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase sinoestabawasestar · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of contemplandocontemplandowatchingcontemplar · verb, gerundmain verb of the sino-que clauseamarks direct objecta · prepositionpreposition marking doblePersonal 'a' before a human direct object; it has no independent translation.
suhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of dobledobledoubledoble · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of contemplandounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of dobledobledoubledoble · noun, masculine, singularin apposition to dobleforjadoforgedforjado · adjective (past participle), masculine, singularmodifies dobledefromde · prepositionpreposition marking emociónemociónemotionemoción · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of forjadoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationquewhichque · pronoun, relativesubject of teníateníahadtener · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with forjadosuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of aparienciaaparienciaappearanceapariencia · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of teníaexactaexactexacto · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies aparienciaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking caralatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of caracarafacecara · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of teníaromboidalrhomboidromboidal · adjective, singularmodifies carabrazosarmsbrazo · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with caracruzadoscrossedcruzado · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies brazosyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of galeragaleratop hatgalera · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with cara'galera' here is an old-fashioned word for a top hat, not a ship's galley.
echadapulled downechado · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies galerasobreoversobre · prepositionpreposition marking frentelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of frentefrenteforeheadfrente · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of echadaAnd yet he could not make out the nature of the thoughts of that double, so intimately bound to him and yet so far beyond his understanding.
Sinhoweversin · prepositionpart of the fixed phrase sin embargoSin embargo is a fixed phrase meaning 'however/nevertheless' — rendered as 'And yet' in the translation.
embargohoweverembargo · noun, masculine, singularpart of the fixed phrase sin embargononotno · adverbmodifies darsepodíacouldpoder · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of darse cuenta (could not make out)darsemake outdar él · verb, infinitive, reflexiveinfinitive complement of podía; forms darse cuenta with cuenta (w6)darse cuenta de = 'to realize, to make out.'
cuentaoutcuenta · noun, feminine, singularcompound with darse (darse cuenta = to make out/realize)deofde · prepositionpreposition marking naturalezaquéwhatqué · determinerdeterminer of naturalezanaturalezanaturenaturaleza · noun, feminine, singularpredicate complement of eran (within the clause governed by de)eranwereser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking pensamientos (subject) to naturaleza (predicate)lostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of pensamientospensamientosthoughtspensamiento · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of erandeofde · prepositionpreposition marking dobleesethatese · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of dobledobledoubledoble · noun, singularmodifies pensamientostansotanto · adverbmodifies íntimamenteíntimamenteintimatelyíntimamente · adverbmodifies ligadoligadoboundligado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies dobleatoa · prepositionpreposition marking élélhimél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularobject of preposition a (complement of ligado)yandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtansotanto · adverbmodifies distantedistantefardistante · adjective, singularcoordinated with ligadodefromde · prepositionpreposition marking comprensiónsuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of comprensióncomprensiónunderstandingcomprensión · noun, feminine, singularcomplement of distante (governed by de)For he judged that his sense of existing was, in those instants, more real than the existence of his body.
Porqueforporque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of juzgabajuzgabajudgedjuzgar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of sentimientosuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of sentimientosentimientosensesentimiento · noun, masculine, singularsubject of eradeofde · prepositionintroduces the clause of existirexistirexistingexistir · verb, infinitivecomplement of sentimiento (governed by de)erawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking sentimiento (subject) to efectivo (predicate)eninen · prepositionpreposition marking instanteaquellosthoseaquel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of instanteinstanteinstantsinstante · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of eraSingular 'instante' with plural 'aquellos' — a number mismatch in the source text; the sense is plural, 'those instants.'
másmoremás · adverbmodifies efectivoefectivorealefectivo · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of era, describing sentimientoquethanque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of existencialatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of existenciaexistenciaexistenceexistencia · noun, feminine, singularcompared to sentimiento (object of que in the comparison)deofde · prepositionpreposition marking cuerposuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of cuerpocuerpobodycuerpo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies existenciaLater on, explaining the phenomenon, he said it was the awareness of the differing speed of the time his emotions lasted, inside that other, mechanical time — like those who say, 'that minute felt like a century to me.'
Maslatermás · adverbmodifies tarde (comparative degree, más tarde = later on)Mas here stands for más (accent dropped in this edition) — it is not the conjunction 'but'; más tarde = 'later on.'
tardeontarde · adverbadverbial modifier of dijo (más tarde = later on), head of the phraseexplicandoexplainingexplicar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on dijodichosaiddicho · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies fenómenofenómenophenomenonfenómeno · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of explicandodijosaiddecir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of concienciaerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to conciencialatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of concienciaconcienciaawarenessconciencia · noun, feminine, singularclausal complement of dijodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking velocidadlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of velocidaddistintadifferingdistinto · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies velocidadvelocidadspeedvelocidad · noun, feminine, singularmodifies concienciadelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking tiempotiempotimetiempo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies velocidadquethatque · pronounrelative pronoun referring to tiempo, duration complement of durabandurabanlasteddurar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralclause modifying tiemposushissu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of emocionesemocionesemotionsemoción · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of durabandentroinsidedentro · adverbmodifies durabandelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking tiempootrootherotro · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of tiempotiempotimetiempo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of dentromecánicomechanicalmecánico · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies tiempocomolikecomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of aquellosaquellosthoseaquel · pronoun, masculine, pluralobject of como (comparison); head of the relative clause que dicenquewhoque · pronounsubject of dicendicensaydecir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralclause modifying aquellosaquelthataquel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of minutominutominuteminuto · noun, masculine, singularsubject of pareciómeto meyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of parecióparecióseemedparecer · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the quoted clause (complement of dicen)unauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of siglosiglocenturysiglo · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of pareció- 6
An impossibility of thinking that was nonetheless important, since what was at stake was taking a man's life, halting the circulation of his five liters of blood, cooling all his cells, erasing him from life like a stain from a white sheet of paper, removing every trace from the surface.
Imposibilidadimpossibilityimposibilidad · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phrasedeofde · prepositionintroduces the clause of pensarpensarthinkingpensar · verb, infinitiveclause modifying Imposibilidadquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of dejabanonotno · adverbmodifies dejabadejabastopdejar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause modifying Imposibilidad (dejaba de ser = did not cease to be)detode · prepositionintroduces the clause of importanteserbeingser · auxiliary verb, infinitivecopula linking to importanteimportanteimportantimportante · adjective, singularpredicate complement of ser, within dejaba de ser importanteyasinceya · adverbintroduces the clause of tratabaquesinceque · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase yaseitél · pronoun, reflexiveimpersonal particle of trataba (se trataba de = it was a matter of)tratabawas a mattertratar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcausal clause (ya que), explains dejabadeofde · prepositionintroduces the clause of quitarlequitarletakingquitar él · verb, infinitivecomplement of trataba (se trataba de + infinitive)latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vidavidalifevida · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of quitarleafroma · prepositionpreposition marking hombreunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularobject of preposition a (dative-marked, doubled by the -le clitic in quitarle)paralizarhaltingparalizar · verb, infinitivecoordinated with quitarle (complement of trataba)latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of circulacióncirculacióncirculationcirculación · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of paralizardeofde · prepositionpreposition marking litrossushissu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of litroscincofivecinco · numeral, pluralquantifies litroslitrosliterslitro · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies circulacióndeofde · prepositionpreposition marking sangresangrebloodsangre · noun, feminine, singularmodifies litrosenfriarcoolingenfriar · verb, infinitivecoordinated with quitarle (complement of trataba)todasalltodo · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of células (predeterminer, agrees with células)sushissu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of célulascélulascellscélula · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of enfriarborrarloerasing himborrar él · verb, infinitivecoordinated with quitarle (complement of trataba)defromde · prepositionpreposition marking vidalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vidavidalifevida · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of borrarlocomolikecomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of manchaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of manchamanchastainmancha · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of borrarlodefromde · prepositionpreposition marking papelunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of papelpapelpaperpapel · noun, masculine, singularmodifies manchablancowhiteblanco · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies papeleliminandoremovingeliminar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on borrarlotodoeverytodo · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of rastrorastrotracerastro · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of eliminandoenonen · prepositionpreposition marking superficielatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of superficiesuperficiesurfacesuperficie · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of eliminando Since so grave a problem would not leave the Astrologer, he felt himself, within the clock's mechanical time, to be the physical man, while in the slow speed of that other time which no clock could control there dwelt his double — pensive, enigmatic, genuinely mysterious — perhaps preparing who knows what alibis that would later astonish the intelligent man.
Comosincecomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the causal clause of apartabatansotanto · adverbmodifies gravegravegravegrave · adjective, singularmodifies problemaproblemaa problemproblema · noun, masculine, singularsubject of apartabanonotno · adverbmodifies apartabaseitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of apartabaapartabaleftapartar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularverb of the causal clause introduced by Comodelfrom thedel · prepositionpreposition marking AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounoblique complement of apartabaésteheeste · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of sentíasesentíasefelt himselfsentir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the clause contrasted by mientras queEnclitic 'se' attached to the verb (sentíase = se sentía) — a literary/archaic word order for 'felt himself.'
dentrowithindentro · adverbmodifies sentíasedelthedel · prepositionpreposition marking tiempotiempotimetiempo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of dentromecánicomechanicalmecánico · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies tiempodelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking relojrelojclockreloj · noun, masculine, singularmodifies tiempoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of sentíase (sentirse + predicate = to feel oneself as)físicophysicalfísico · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies hombremientraswhilemientras · conjunctionhead of the phrasequewhileque · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase mientraseninen · prepositionpreposition marking velocidadlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of velocidadlentaslowlento · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies velocidadvelocidadspeedvelocidad · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of localizabadelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking tiempootrootherotro · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of tiempotiempotimetiempo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies velocidadquethatque · pronoundirect object of controlar (relative pronoun referring to tiempo)ningúnnoninguno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of relojrelojclockreloj · noun, masculine, singularsubject of controlarpodíacouldpoder · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of controlarcontrolarcontrolcontrolar · verb, infinitiverelative clause modifying tiempo (w29)seitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of localizabalocalizabadweltlocalizar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the clause contrasted by mientras quesuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of dobledobledoubledoble · noun, singularsubject of localizabapensativopensivepensativo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies dobleenigmáticoenigmaticenigmático · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies dobleauténticamentegenuinelyauténticamente · adverbmodifies misteriosomisteriosomysteriousmisterioso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies doblepreparandopreparingpreparar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on localizabaquizáperhapsquizá · adverbmodifies preparandoquéwhatqué · determinermodifies coartadascoartadasalibiscoartada · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of preparandoquethatque · pronounsubject of sorprenderían (relative pronoun referring to coartadas)luegolaterluego · adverbmodifies sorprenderíanlohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of sorprenderían (clitic-doubled by al hombre inteligente)sorprenderíanwould surprisesorprender · verb, conditional, third-person, pluralclause modifying coartadasaltheal · prepositionpreposition marking hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of sorprenderíaninteligenteintelligentinteligente · adjective, singularmodifies hombre- 7
The certainty of having turned, through the nearness of the crime, into a double mechanism with two such different notions of time and two such unlike inertias, sank him, somber, deep into his seat in the darkness.
Latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of certidumbrecertidumbrecertaintycertidumbre · noun, feminine, singularsubject of apoltronabandeofde · prepositionintroduces the clause of convertidohabersehavinghaber él · auxiliary verb, infinitiveauxiliary of convertidoconvertidoturnedconvertir · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause modifying certidumbreporthroughpor · prepositionpreposition marking proximidadlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of proximidadproximidadnearnessproximidad · noun, feminine, singularobject of preposition por (causal), modifying convertidodelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking crimencrimencrimecrimen · noun, masculine, singularmodifies proximidadenintoen · prepositionpreposition marking mecanismounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of mecanismodobledoubledoble · adjective, singularmodifies mecanismomecanismomechanismmecanismo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of convertidoconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking nocionesdostwodos · numeral, pluralquantifies nocionesnocionesnotionsnoción · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies mecanismodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking tiempotiempotimetiempo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies nocionestansotanto · adverbmodifies diferentesdiferentesdifferentdiferente · adjective, pluralmodifies nocionesyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdostwodos · numeral, pluralquantifies inerciasinerciasinertiasinercia · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with nocionestansotanto · adverbmodifies desemejantesdesemejantesunlikedesemejante · adjective, pluralmodifies inerciaslohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of apoltronabanapoltronabansankapoltronar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencePlural verb (apoltronaban) with the singular subject certidumbre — likely proximity/attraction agreement drawn from the intervening plural nociones/inercias, a known looseness in Arlt's prose; the sense is singular, 'sank him.'
sombríosombersombrío · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate adjective modifying lo (secondary predicate, agrees with the object)eninen · prepositionpreposition marking oscuridadlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of oscuridadoscuridaddarknessoscuridad · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of apoltronaban - 8
A terrible fatigue overwhelmed his musculature, his sturdy limbs, the joints of his bones.
Unaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of fatigafatigafatiguefatiga · noun, feminine, singularsubject of anonadabaterribleterribleterrible · adjective, singularmodifies fatigaanonadabaoverwhelmedanonadar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of musculaturamusculaturamusculaturemusculatura · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of anonadabasushissu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of miembrosmiembroslimbsmiembro · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of anonadaba (coordinated with musculatura)reciossturdyrecio · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies miembroslatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of coyunturacoyunturajointscoyuntura · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of anonadaba (coordinated with musculatura, miembros)deofde · prepositionpreposition marking huesossushissu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of huesoshuesosboneshueso · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies coyuntura - 9
The rain set the brief gearwork of the frogs going in the irrigation ditches, but he, a man of action, softened by unease as if his bones had been turned to pulp and he could not get to his feet — 'I, a man of action,' he said to himself, 'remain here, I am like this inside my allotted span of mechanical time, throbbing with another time that is not my time and that slackens me out of caution.
Latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of lluvialluviarainlluvia · noun, feminine, singularsubject of hacíahacíamadehacer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencefuncionarworkfuncionar · verb, infinitivecomplement of hacíaeninen · prepositionpreposition marking acequiaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of acequiasacequiasditchesacequia · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of funcionareltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of engranajebrevebriefbreve · adjective, singularmodifies engranajeengranajegearworkengranaje · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of hacíadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking ranaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of ranasranasfrogsrana · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies engranajeperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationélheél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularsubject of decía (w41, the parenthetical 'se decía' reporting the quoted monologue) — not of permanezco, which is 1st person with its own subject yo (w36); él is 3rd personhombrea manhombre · noun, masculine, singularin apposition to éldeofde · prepositionpreposition marking acciónacciónactionacción · noun, feminine, singularmodifies hombreablandadosoftenedablandado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies hombreporbypor · prepositionpreposition marking inquietudlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of inquietudinquietuduneaseinquietud · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of ablandado, marking the passive agent/cause (por = by), not a direct objectcomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of reblandecidosiifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of reblandecidolehisél · pronoun, dative, singulardative of possession, object of reblandecido (le = his)hubieranhadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, pluralauxiliary of reblandecidoreblandecidosoftenedreblandecir · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcomo si clause modifying ablandado (hypothetical comparison: softened, as if his bones had been turned to pulp), not modifying inquietudlostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of huesoshuesosboneshueso · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of reblandecidoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnonotno · adverbmodifies ponersepudieracouldpoder · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularauxiliary of ponerseponersegetponer él · verb, infinitive, reflexiveinfinitive complement of pudiera (clause coordinated with reblandecido via y)detode · prepositionpreposition marking piepiehis feetpie · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of ponerseyoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of permanezcohombrea manhombre · noun, masculine, singularin apposition to yodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking acciónacciónactionacción · noun, feminine, singularmodifies hombresehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of decíadecíasaiddecir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularparenthetical clause (se decía = he said to himself), interrupts the quotepermanezcoremainpermanecer · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the quoted clause (yo permanezco aquí)aquíhereaquí · adverbmodifies permanezcoestoyI amestar · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to asíasílike thisasí · adverbpredicate complement of estoy (estoy así = I am like this)dentroinsidedentro · adverbmodifies estoydeofde · prepositionpreposition marking plazomimymi · determiner, singulardeterminer of plazoplazospanplazo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of dentrodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking tiempotiempotimetiempo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies plazomecánicomechanicalmecánico · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies tiempopalpitandothrobbingpalpitar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on permanezcoconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking tiempootroanotherotro · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of tiempotiempotimetiempo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of palpitandoquethatque · pronounsubject of es (relative pronoun referring to tiempo)nonotno · adverbmodifies esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to tiempomimymi · determiner, singulardeterminer of tiempotiempotimetiempo · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of es (mi tiempo, predicate nominal)yandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationquethatque · pronounsubject of relajamemeyo · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of relajarelajaslackensrelajar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with es (both relative clauses modifying tiempo)paraout ofpara · prepositionpreposition marking precauciónlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of precauciónprecaucióncautionprecaución · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of relaja Because there is no doubt that killing a man is the same as slitting a lamb's throat — but it is not so for the others, and although they are far off and my conduct is a mystery to them, this abnormal time brings them close to me, and I can scarcely move, as if they were there, in the shadow, spying on me.
PorqueBecauseporque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of indudableesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to indudableindudablebeyond doubtindudable · adjective, singularpredicate complement of esquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of matarmatarkillingmatar · verb, infinitivesubject of es (lo mismo)a(marks object)a · prepositionpreposition marking hombre (personal a)This is the personal 'a', marking 'hombre' as the human direct object of matar; it has no separate English translation.
unauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of mataresisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking matar to lo mismolotheel · determiner, neuter, singulardeterminer of mismomismosamemismo · pronoun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of es, forms 'lo mismo que' (the same as) with quequeasque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of degollar (forms 'lo mismo que' with mismo)degollarslitting the throat ofdegollar · verb, infinitivecompared with matar (clause of lo mismo que)a(marks object)a · prepositionpreposition marking cordero (personal a)This is the personal 'a', marking 'cordero' as the direct object of degollar; it has no separate English translation.
unauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of corderocorderolambcordero · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of degollarperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnonotno · adverbmodifies eslosolo · pronoun, neuter, singularpredicate pronoun referring to lo mismo (w10-11)Predicate 'lo' stands in for 'lo mismo' (the same thing); 'no lo es' means 'it is not so.'
esisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to lo (predicate pronoun)paraforpara · prepositionpreposition marking otroslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of otrosotrosothersotro · pronoun, masculine, pluralobject of parayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationaunquealthoughaunque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of distantesesténareestar · auxiliary verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, pluralcopula linking to distantesdistantesfar offdistante · adjective, pluralpredicate complement of estényandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmimymi · determiner, singulardeterminer of conductaconductaconductconducta · noun, feminine, singularsubject of seaseaisser · auxiliary verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularcopula linking to misteriounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of misteriomisteriomysterymisterio · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of seaparatopara · prepositionpreposition marking ellosellosthemél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, pluralobject of paraestethiseste · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of tiempotiempotimetiempo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of acercaanormalabnormalanormal · adjective, singularmodifies tiempomemeyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of acercalosthemél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of acercaacercabringsacercar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationyoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of puedononotno · adverbmodifies puedomemyselfyo · pronoun, accusative, singular, reflexivereflexive particle of mover (clitic climbed before puedo)puedocanpoder · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of movercasiscarcelycasi · adverbmodifies movermovermovemover · verb, infinitivecomplement of puedocomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionforms 'como si' (as if) with si, introduces the clause of estuvieransiifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of estuvieran (forms 'como si' with como)ellostheyél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, pluralsubject of estuvieranestuvieranwereestar · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, pluraladverbial clause on moverallíthereallí · adverbmodifies estuvieraneninen · prepositionpreposition marking sombralatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sombrasombrashadowsombra · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of estuvieranespiándomespying on meespiar yo · verb, gerundadverbial clause on estuvieranIt must be the time of nervousness that disables me, or the subconscious Astrologer who keeps his ideas to himself and leaves me squeezed like an orange, unable to conceive the thoughts I now need.
Serámust beser · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to tiempoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of tiempotiempotimetiempo · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of Serádeofde · prepositionpreposition marking nerviosidadnerviosidadnervousnessnerviosidad · noun, feminine, singularmodifies tiempolothatel · determiner, neuter, singularpart of the relative phrase lo que, modifies tiempo (specificational: 'the time... that disables me')quethatque · pronounpart of the relative phrase lo que, subject of inutilizamemeyo · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of inutilizainutilizadisablesinutilizar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularverb of the relative clause modifying tiempoooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nouncoordinated with tiempo (second predicate complement of Será)subconscientesubconscioussubconsciente · adjective, singularmodifies Astrólogoquewhoque · pronounsubject of reservaseto himselfél · pronoun, dative, reflexivereflexive particle of reservareservakeepsreservar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying Astrólogosushissu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of ideasideasideasidea · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of reservayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmemeyo · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of dejadejaleavesdejar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with reservaexprimidosqueezedexprimido · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of deja, describes me (w20)comolikecomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of naranjaunaanuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of naranjanaranjaorangenaranja · noun, singularoblique complement of exprimidoparatopara · prepositionintroduces the clause of concebir (purpose)concebirconceiveconcebir · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on dejapensamientosthoughtspensamiento · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of concebirquethatque · pronounsubject of hacen, modifies pensamientosahoranowahora · adverbmodifies hacenmemeyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of hacenhacenarehacer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralclause modifying pensamientos (with falta: are needed)faltaneededfalta · noun, feminine, singularcompound with hacen'Hacer falta' is an idiom meaning 'to be necessary/needed.'
And yet, with Barsut dead, life will go on as though nothing had happened... and the truth is that nothing has happened, if this is never found out.'
SinAnd yetsin · prepositionpart of the idiom sin embargo, modifies continuará'Sin embargo' is a fixed idiom meaning 'however/nevertheless'; rendered here as 'And yet.'
embargoyetembargo · noun, masculine, singularpart of the idiom sin embargomuertodeadmuerto · adjective, masculine, singularabsolute clause (muerto Barsut = with Barsut dead), modifies continuaráBarsutBarsutBarsut · proper nounsubject of muertolatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vidavidalifevida · noun, feminine, singularsubject of continuarácontinuaráwill go oncontinuar · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionforms 'como si' (as though) with si, introduces the clause of ocurridosithoughsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ocurrido (forms 'como si' with como)nadanothingnada · pronoun, singularsubject of ocurridohubierahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularauxiliary of ocurridoocurridohappenedocurrir · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularadverbial clause on continuaráyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationesthe truth isser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the clause introduced by y (the truth is), coordinated with continuaráquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ocurridonadanothingnada · pronoun, singularsubject of ocurridohahashaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of ocurridoocurridohappenedocurrir · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclausal complement of essiifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of descubreestothiseste · pronoun, singularsubject of descubrenonotno · adverbmodifies descubrese(passive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivepassive-reflexive particle of descubrePassive 'se': 'se descubre' = 'is found out/discovered,' not a literal reflexive.
descubreis found outdescubrir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularconditional clause modifying ha ocurrido- 10
He struck a match again.
Encendióstruckencender · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencenuevamenteagainnuevamente · adverbmodifies Encendióunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fósforofósforomatchfósforo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of Encendió The room was left shot through with the points of shifting shadows.
LaTheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of habitaciónhabitaciónroomhabitación · noun, feminine, singularsubject of quedóquedówas leftquedar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceflechadashot throughflechado · adjective, feminine, singularpredicate complement of quedó'Flechar' literally means 'to pierce with an arrow'; used figuratively here for shadow-points piercing the room.
dewithde · prepositionpreposition marking vérticesvérticespointsvértice · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of flechadadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking sombrassombrasshadowssombra · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of vérticesmovedizasshiftingmovedizo · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies sombrasNot a minute had passed.
NoNotno · adverbmodifies pasadohabíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of pasadopasadopassedpasar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of minutominutominuteminuto · noun, masculine, singularsubject of pasado (inverted word order: 'a minute' is what passed)His thoughts were simultaneous and held, in the nothingness of time, events that to be present in the time gathering them would, in other circumstances, have needed months and years.
SusHissu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of pensamientospensamientosthoughtspensamiento · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of eraneranwereser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to simultáneossimultáneossimultaneoussimultáneo · adjective, masculine, pluralpredicate complement of eranyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationconteníanheldcontener · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with eraneninen · prepositionpreposition marking nadalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of nadanadanothingnessnada · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of conteníandelofdel · prepositionpreposition marking tiempotiempotimetiempo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies nadahechoseventshecho · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of conteníanHere 'hechos' is the plural noun 'events/facts,' not a form of 'hacer' (to do/make).
quethatque · pronounsubject of hubieran necesitado (relative pronoun, refers to hechos)paratopara · prepositionintroduces the clause of estar (purpose: in order to be present)estarbeestar · auxiliary verb, infinitivecopula linking to presentespresentespresentpresente · adjective, pluralpredicate complement of estareninen · prepositionpreposition marking tiempoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of tiempotiempotimetiempo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of presentesquethatque · pronounsubject of recogíalosthemél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of recogíarecogíagatheredrecoger · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying tiempohubieranwould havehaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, pluralauxiliary of necesitadonecesitadoneedednecesitar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularverb of the relative clause modifying hechos (via que, w13)eninen · prepositionpreposition marking circunstanciasotrasotherotro · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of circunstanciascircunstanciascircumstancescircunstancia · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of necesitadomesesmonthsmes · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of necesitadoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationañosyearsaño · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with mesesThus he had been born forty-three years and seven days ago, and that past was forever annihilating itself in the present — a present so fleeting that he was always the Astrologer of the following minute, in the time of the minute or second yet to come.
AsíThusasí · adverbmodifies nacidohabíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of nacidonacidobeen bornnacer · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencehacíaagohacer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularimpersonal time expression (hacía + duration = ago), modifies nacidoImpersonal 'hacer' expressing elapsed time: 'hacía cuarenta y tres años' = 'forty-three years ago,' not 'was making.'
cuarentafortycuarenta · numeralquantifies añosyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtresthreetres · numeral, pluralcoordinated with cuarentaañosyearsaño · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of hacíayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsietesevensiete · numeral, pluralquantifies díasdíasdaysdía · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with añosyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationesethatese · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pasadopasadopastpasado · noun, masculine, singularsubject of aniquilabaseitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of aniquilabaaniquilabawas annihilatinganiquilar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with nacido (second main clause)deforeverde · prepositionforms the idiom 'de continuo' (continually) with continuo, modifies aniquilabacontinuoforevercontinuo · adjective, masculine, singularpart of the idiom 'de continuo,' oblique complement of aniquilaba'De continuo' is a fixed phrase meaning 'continually, constantly'; rendered here as 'forever.'
eninen · prepositionpreposition marking presenteeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of presentepresentepresentpresente · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of aniquilabapresentepresentpresente · noun, masculine, singularin apposition to presente (w21), further described by fugazArlt repeats the noun in apposition for emphasis: 'in the present — a present so fleeting that...'
tansotanto · adverbmodifies fugazfugazfleetingfugaz · adjective, singularmodifies presente (w22)quethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the result clause of era ('tan...que' = so...that)siemprealwayssiempre · adverbmodifies eraerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to Astrólogoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounpredicate complement of eradelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking minutominutominuteminuto · noun, masculine, singularmodifies Astrólogoposteriorfollowingposterior · adjective, singularmodifies minutoeninen · prepositionpreposition marking tiempoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of tiempotiempotimetiempo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of era, parallel restatement of 'del minuto posterior'deofde · prepositionpreposition marking minutominutominuteminuto · noun, masculine, singularmodifies tiempoooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsegundosecondsegundo · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with minuto (w37)venideroyet to comevenidero · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies segundo, coordinated with minutoNow his life, aimed toward a deed that did not yet exist but that would be consummated within a few hours, stretched itself inside mechanical time like a bow, whose pent-up violence gave clock time the extraordinary tension of that other time of unease.
AhoraNowahora · adverbmodifies tendíasuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of vidavidalifevida · noun, feminine, singularsubject of tendíaenfocadaaimedenfocado · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies vidahaciatowardhacia · prepositionpreposition marking hechounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hechohechodeedhecho · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of enfocadaquethatque · pronounsubject of existíaaúnyetaún · adverbmodifies existíanonotno · adverbmodifies existíaexistíaexistedexistir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying hechoperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationquethatque · pronounsubject of consumaríase(passive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivepassive-reflexive particle of consumaríaPassive 'se': 'se consumaría' = 'would be consummated,' not a literal reflexive.
consumaríawould be consummatedconsumar · verb, conditional, third-person, singularclause modifying hecho, coordinated with existíadentrowithindentro · adverbforms 'dentro de' (within) with de, modifies consumaríadewithinde · prepositionpart of 'dentro de,' preposition marking horasalgunasa fewalguno · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of horashorashourshora · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of dentroseitselfél · pronoun, reflexivereflexive particle of tendíatendíastretchedtender · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedentroinsidedentro · adverbforms 'dentro de' (inside) with del, modifies tendíadelthedel · prepositionpart of 'dentro de,' preposition marking tiempotiempotimetiempo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of dentromecánicomechanicalmecánico · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies tiempocomolikecomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of arcounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of arcoarcobowarco · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of tendíacuyawhosecuyo · pronoun, feminine, singularmodifies violenciaviolenciaviolenceviolencia · noun, feminine, singularsubject of dabacontenidapent-upcontenido · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies violenciadabagavedar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying arcoalto theal · prepositionpreposition marking tiempotiempotimetiempo · noun, masculine, singularindirect object of dabadelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking relojrelojclockreloj · noun, masculine, singularmodifies tiempolatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of tensióntensióntensiontensión · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of dabaextraordinariaextraordinaryextraordinario · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies tensióndeofde · prepositionpreposition marking tiempoesethatese · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of tiempo, coordinated with otrootrootherotro · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of tiempo, coordinated with esetiempotimetiempo · noun, masculine, singularobject of de, modifies tensióndeofde · prepositionpreposition marking inquietudinquietuduneaseinquietud · noun, feminine, singularmodifies tiempo- 11
And although he had told himself many times that if he ever had the chance to murder someone he would not waste the occasion, he once more fixed his worries on those mysterious times.
YAndy · conjunctionconnects to the previous sentenceaunquealthoughaunque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of dichomuchasmanymucho · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of vecesvecestimesvez · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of dichosehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of dichohabíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of dichodichotolddecir · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularverb of the concessive clause introduced by aunque, modifies volvióquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of desperdiciaría (content of dicho)siifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of teníateníahadtener · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on desperdiciaríaoportunidadchanceoportunidad · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of teníadetode · prepositionintroduces the clause of asesinarpoderbe able topoder · auxiliary verb, infinitiveauxiliary of asesinarasesinarmurderasesinar · verb, infinitiveclause modifying oportunidada(marks object)a · prepositionpreposition marking alguien (personal a)This is the personal 'a,' marking 'alguien' as the direct object of asesinar; it has no separate English translation.
alguiensomeonealguien · pronoun, singulardirect object of asesinarnonotno · adverbmodifies desperdiciaríadesperdiciaríawould wastedesperdiciar · verb, conditional, third-person, singularmain verb of the clause introduced by que (content of dicho)latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ocasiónocasiónoccasionocasión · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of desperdiciaríavolvióonce morevolver · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence (volver a + infinitive = to do again)'Volver a' + infinitive is a periphrasis meaning 'to do (something) again.'
atoa · prepositionpart of the periphrasis volvió a + infinitivedetenerfixdetener · verb, infinitivecomplement of volviósushissu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of preocupacionespreocupacionesworriespreocupación · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of detenerenonen · prepositionpreposition marking tiemposaquellosthoseaquel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of tiempostiempostimestiempo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of detenerdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking misteriomisteriomysterymisterio · noun, masculine, singularmodifies tiempos Then he leapt from there to imagining a dictatorship, one that would sustain itself through the terror imposed by numerous executions; and the means of canceling that momentary repugnant impression was to picture the executed as horizontal men.
LuegoThenluego · adverbmodifies saltósaltóleaptsaltar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedefromde · prepositionpreposition marking allíallíthereallí · adverbmodifies saltóatoa · prepositionpreposition marking imaginaciónlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of imaginaciónimaginaciónimaginingimaginación · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of saltódeofde · prepositionpreposition marking dictaduraunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of dictaduradictaduradictatorshipdictadura · noun, feminine, singularmodifies imaginaciónquethatque · pronounsubject of sostendríaseitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of sostendríasostendríawould sustainsostener · verb, conditional, third-person, singularclause modifying dictaduramediantethroughmediante · prepositionpreposition marking terroreltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of terrorterrorterrorterror · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of sostendríaimpuestoimposedimpuesto · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies terrorporbypor · prepositionpreposition marking ejecucionesnumerosasnumerousnumeroso · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies ejecucionesejecucionesexecutionsejecución · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of impuestoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of mediomediomeansmedio · noun, masculine, singularsubject of eradeofde · prepositionintroduces the clause of anularanularcancelinganular · verb, infinitiveclause modifying medioesathatese · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of impresiónrepugnanterepugnantrepugnante · adjective, singularmodifies impresiónimpresiónimpressionimpresión · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of anularmomentáneamomentarymomentáneo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies impresiónerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with saltórepresentarseto picturerepresentar él · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of eraamarks objecta · prepositionpreposition marking fusiladoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of fusiladosfusiladosexecutedfusilado · adjective, masculine, pluraldirect object of representarsecomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of hombreshombresmenhombre · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of fusiladoshorizontaleshorizontalhorizontal · adjective, pluralmodifies hombresIndeed, he pictured at the center of the plain the small body of a man stretched out, and on comparing the length of the dead man with that of the thousands of kilometers the land he tyrannized measured, he seized upon the certainty that a man's life had no value at all.
EnIndeeden · prepositionmodifies imaginabaEn efecto is a fixed phrase meaning 'indeed, in fact.'
efectoin factefecto · nounpart of the phrase Ensehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of imaginabaimaginabapicturedimaginar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceenaten · prepositionpreposition marking centroeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of centrocentrocentercentro · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of imaginabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking llanuralatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of llanurallanuraplainllanura · noun, feminine, singularmodifies centroeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cuerpopequeñosmallpequeño · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies cuerpocuerpobodycuerpo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of imaginabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking hombreunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularmodifies cuerpotendidostretched outtendido · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies hombreyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationalonal · prepositionpreposition marking compararcompararcomparingcomparar · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on apoderabalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of longitudlongitudlengthlongitud · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of comparardelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking muertomuertodead manmuerto · noun, masculine, singularmodifies longitudconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking lalathatel · pronoun, feminine, singularstands for longitud, oblique complement of compararElliptical: la stands in for 'la longitud' (the length).
deofde · prepositionpreposition marking millareslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of millaresmillaresthousandsmillar · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies ladeofde · prepositionpreposition marking kilómetroskilómetroskilometerskilómetro · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies millaresquethatque · pronoundirect object of medíamedíameasuredmedir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying millareslatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of tierratierralandtierra · noun, feminine, singularsubject of medíaporbypor · prepositionpreposition marking élélhimél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularoblique complement of tiranizadatiranizadatyrannizedtiranizado · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies tierrasehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of apoderabaapoderabatook holdapoderar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with imaginabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking certidumbrelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of certidumbrecertidumbrecertaintycertidumbre · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of apoderabaquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause modifying certidumbrelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vidavidalifevida · noun, feminine, singularsubject of teníadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking hombreunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularmodifies vidanonotno · adverbmodifies teníateníahadtener · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying certidumbreningúnanyninguno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of valorvalorvaluevalor · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of tenía- 12
The other would rot beneath the earth, while he, the human obstacle eliminated — its length one-millionth of the land that was his — would advance toward every conquest.
ElTheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of otrootrootherotro · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of pudriríasehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of pudriríapudriríawould rotpudrirse · verb, conditional, third-person, singularparallel clause to mientrasbajobeneathbajo · prepositionpreposition marking tierralatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of tierratierraearthtierra · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of pudriríamientraswhilemientras · conjunctionhead of the phrasemientras que together mean 'while' (contrastive).
quethatque · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase mientrasélheél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularsubject of avanzaríaeliminadoeliminatedeliminar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularadverbial clause on avanzaríaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of obstáculoobstáculoobstacleobstáculo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of eliminadohumanohumanhumano · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies obstáculocuyawhosecuyo · pronoun, feminine, singularmodifies longitudlongitudlengthlongitud · noun, feminine, singularsubject of eraerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to partelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of partemillonésimamillionthmillonésimo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies partepartepartparte · noun, singularpredicate of eradeofde · prepositionpreposition marking tierralatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of tierratierralandtierra · noun, feminine, singularmodifies partesuyahissuyo · determiner, feminine, singularmodifies tierraavanzaríawould advanceavanzar · verb, conditional, third-person, singularparallel clause to mientrashaciatowardhacia · prepositionpreposition marking conquistastodaseverytodo · determiner, feminine, pluralmodifies conquistaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of conquistasconquistasconquestsconquista · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of avanzaría - 13
Then he thought of Lenin, who, rubbing his hands together, kept repeating to the commissars of the Soviets:
LuegoThenluego · adverbmodifies pensabapensabathoughtpensar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceenofen · prepositionpreposition marking LeninLeninLeninLenin · proper nounoblique complement of pensabaquewhoque · pronounsubject of repetíarestregándoserubbingrestregar él · verb, gerundadverbial clause on repetíalashisel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of manosSpanish uses the definite article with a reflexive verb where English uses a possessive: las manos = 'his hands.'
manoshandsmano · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of restregándoserepetíakept repeatingrepetir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying Leninatoa · prepositionpreposition marking comisarioslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of comisarioscomisarioscommissarscomisario · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of repetíadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking Sovietslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of SovietsSovietsSovietsSoviets · proper nounmodifies comisarios - 14
It is madness.
Esisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to locuraunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of locuralocuramadnesslocura · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phrase How can we make the revolution without shooting anyone? — And this gladdened the Astrologer's heart.
CómoHowcómo · adverbmodifies hacerpodemoscanpoder · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralauxiliary of hacerhacermakehacer · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of revoluciónrevoluciónrevolutionrevolución · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of hacersinwithoutsin · prepositionintroduces the clause of fusilarfusilarshootingfusilar · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on haceramarks objecta · prepositionpreposition marking nadienadieanyonenadie · pronoun, singulardirect object of fusilarYAndy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationestothiseste · pronoun, singularsubject of regocijabaregocijabagladdenedregocijar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of corazóncorazónheartcorazón · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of regocijabadelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounmodifies corazónHe would establish that principle in his society.
Estableceríawould establishestablecer · verb, conditional, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedichothatdicho · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies principioprincipioprincipleprincipio · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of Estableceríaeninen · prepositionpreposition marking sociedadlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sociedadsociedadsocietysociedad · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of EstableceríaThe future patriarchs of races would be raised with an inexorable homicidal outlook; and once again his hopes broadened.
LosTheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of futurosfuturosfuturefuturo · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies patriarcaspatriarcaspatriarchspatriarca · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of educadosdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking razasrazasracesraza · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies patriarcasseríanwould beser · auxiliary verb, conditional, third-person, pluralauxiliary of educadoseducadosraisededucar · verb, past, participle, masculine, pluralmain verb of the sentenceconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking criteriounanuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of criterioinexorableinexorableinexorable · adjective, singularmodifies criteriocriteriooutlookcriterio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of educadoshomicidahomicidalhomicida · adjective, singularmodifies criterioyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnuevamenteonce againnuevamente · adverbmodifies ensanchabansethemselvesél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of ensanchabanensanchabanbroadenedensanchar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with educadossushissu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of esperanzasesperanzashopesesperanza · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of ensanchaban- 15
Then he acknowledged that every innovator had to struggle with old ideas, stamped by habit into himself, and that all his present broodings were the consequence of a contradiction between principles still to be sanctioned and those already established.
LuegoThenluego · adverbmodifies reconocíareconocíaacknowledgedreconocer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of luchartodoeverytodo · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of innovadorinnovadorinnovatorinnovador · noun, masculine, singularsubject of luchardebíahad todeber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of lucharlucharstruggleluchar · verb, infinitivecomplement of debíaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking ideasideasideasidea · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of lucharantiguasoldantiguo · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies ideasestampadasstampedestampado · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies ideasporbypor · prepositionpreposition marking costumbrelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of costumbrecostumbrehabitcostumbre · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of estampadasenintoen · prepositionpreposition marking sísíhimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexiveoblique complement of estampadassí mismo = 'himself' (reflexive emphatic pronoun).
mismoselfmismo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies síyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of consecuenciatodasalltodo · determiner, feminine, pluralmodifies cavilacionessushissu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of cavilacionescavilacionesbroodingscavilación · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of eranactualespresentactual · adjective, pluralmodifies cavilacioneseranwereser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to consecuencialatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of consecuenciaconsecuenciaconsequenceconsecuencia · noun, feminine, singularpredicate of erandeofde · prepositionpreposition marking contradicciónunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of contradiccióncontradiccióncontradictioncontradicción · noun, feminine, singularmodifies consecuenciaentrebetweenentre · prepositionpreposition marking principiosprincipiosprinciplesprincipio · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies contradicciónatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of sancionarsesancionarsebe sanctionedsancionar él · verb, infinitivemodifies principios'a sancionarse' is a passive infinitive: principles still to be sanctioned.
yandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationaquellosthoseaquel · pronoun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with principiosestablecidosestablishedestablecido · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies aquellos Time ran through his fingers, locked together by brooding.
ElTheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of tiempotiempoTimetiempo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of corríacorríarancorrer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceentrethroughentre · prepositionpreposition marking dedossushissu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of dedosdedosfingersdedo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of corríatrabadoslockedtrabado · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies dedosporbypor · prepositionpreposition marking cavilaciónlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cavilacióncavilaciónbroodingcavilación · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of trabados- 16
Today's murderer would be tomorrow's conqueror, but in the meantime he endured the sullen malevolence of a present kneaded out of yesterdays.
AsesinoMurdererasesino · noun, masculine, singularsubject of seríadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking hoyhoytodayhoy · adverbmodifies Asesinoseríawould beser · auxiliary verb, conditional, third-person, singularcopula linking to conquistadoreltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of conquistadorconquistadorconquerorconquistador · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrasedelofdel · prepositionpreposition marking mañanamañanatomorrowmañana · adverbmodifies conquistadorperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeninen · prepositionmodifies soportabatantothe meantimetanto · nounpart of the phrase ensoportabaenduredsoportar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with seríalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of malevolenciahoscasullenhosco · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies malevolenciamalevolenciamalevolencemalevolencia · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of soportabadelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking presentepresentepresentpresente · noun, masculine, singularmodifies malevolenciaamasadokneadedamasado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies presenteconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking ayeresayeresyesterdaysayer · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of amasado He rose, enraged.
Levantóseroselevantarse · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceLevantóse is an archaic/literary form of 'se levantó,' the reflexive pronoun attached after the verb.
encolerizadoenragedencolerizado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies LevantóseIt was still raining.
Llovíawas rainingllover · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceaúnstillaún · adverbmodifies LlovíaHe went out as far as the front steps, where he stopped, scrutinizing the wild darkness, shuddering under the water that fell thick and slow.
Saliówent outsalir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencehastaas far ashasta · prepositionpreposition marking escalinatalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of escalinataescalinatafront stepsescalinata · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of Saliódondewheredonde · pronounoblique complement of detuvosehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of detuvodetuvostoppeddetener · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying escalinataescudriñandoscrutinizingescudriñar · verb, gerundcomplement of detuvolatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of oscuridadoscuridaddarknessoscuridad · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of escudriñandosilvestrewildsilvestre · adjective, singularmodifies oscuridadestremecidashudderingestremecido · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies oscuridadporbypor · prepositionpreposition marking aguaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of aguaaguawateragua · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of estremecidaquethatque · pronounsubject of caíacaíafellcaer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying aguaespesathickespeso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies aguayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlentaslowlento · adjective, feminine, singularcoordinated with espesaThe gloom there seemed to form part of the existence of a monster that panted heavily in the dark.
LasTheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of tinieblastinieblasgloomtiniebla · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of parecíanparecíanseemedparecer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceallíthereallí · adverbmodifies parecíanformarformformar · verb, infinitivecomplement of parecíanpartepartparte · noun, singularcompound with formardeofde · prepositionpreposition marking existencialatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of existenciaexistenciaexistenceexistencia · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of formardeofde · prepositionpreposition marking monstruounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of monstruomonstruomonstermonstruo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies existenciaquethatque · pronounsubject of jadeabajadeabapantedjadear · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying monstruopesadamenteheavilypesadamente · adverbmodifies jadeabaeninen · prepositionpreposition marking oscuridadlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of oscuridadoscuridaddarkoscuridad · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of jadeabaThe wet earth had turned ocher... And he was a firm man in the night, an instigator of grandiose events, and yet no phantom rose from the thicket to sanction his stance.
Latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of tierratierraearthtierra · noun, feminine, singularsubject of vueltomojadawetmojado · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies tierrase(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of vuelto (volverse)habíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of vueltovueltoturnedvolver · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceocreocherocre · adjective, invariable, singularpredicate complement of vueltoYandy · conjunctioncoordinating conjunction introducing the next clauseélheél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularsubject of eraerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to hombreunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularpredicate nominative of erafirmefirmfirme · adjective, singularmodifies hombreeninen · prepositionpreposition marking nochelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of nochenochenightnoche · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of firmeunanuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of animadoranimadorinstigatoranimador · noun, masculine, singularin apposition to hombredeofde · prepositionpreposition marking acontecimientosacontecimientoseventsacontecimiento · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies animadorgrandiososgrandiosegrandioso · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies acontecimientosyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsinyetsin · prepositionfirst part of the idiom sin embargo, modifies levantabasin embargo is a fixed idiom meaning 'however/nevertheless', rendered here as 'yet'.
embargoyetembargo · noun, masculine, singularsecond part of the idiom sin embargoningúnnoninguno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fantasmafantasmaphantomfantasma · noun, masculine, singularsubject of levantabase(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of levantaba (levantarse)levantabaroselevantar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularsecond main verb of the sentence, coordinated with eradefromde · prepositionpreposition marking espesuralatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of espesuraespesurathicketespesura · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of levantabaparatopara · prepositionintroduces the clause of sancionarsancionarsanctionsancionar · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on levantabasuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of actitudactitudstanceactitud · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of sancionarNow he wondered whether the men of other ages had suffered his indecisions, or whether they had marched toward the achievement of their ends, satisfied that Death lent a thickness of armor to their resolves.
Ahoranowahora · adverbmodifies preguntabase(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of preguntaba (preguntarse)preguntabawonderedpreguntar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesiwhethersi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of sufridolostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of hombreshombresmenhombre · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of sufridodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking edadesotrasotherotro · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of edadesedadesagesedad · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies hombreshabíanhadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of sufridosufridosufferedsufrir · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclausal complement of preguntabasushissu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of indecisionesindecisionesindecisionsindecisión · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of sufridoooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsíwhethersi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of marchaban, parallel to si...sufridoPrinted with an accent (sí), but functions here as the conditional 'si' (whether), echoing the earlier 'si' in the correlative si...o si construction.
marchabanmarchedmarchar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with sufridoalto theal · prepositionpreposition marking logrologroachievementlogro · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of marchabandeofde · prepositionpreposition marking finessustheirsu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of finesfinesendsfin · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies logrosatisfechossatisfiedsatisfecho · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies hombresdethatde · prepositionintroduces the clause of diera, part of satisfechos de quesatisfecho de que is a fixed pattern meaning 'satisfied that'; 'de' is not translated literally as 'of' here.
quethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of dieralatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of MuerteMuerteDeathMuerte · proper nounsubject of dieralesthemél · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of diera (dative, doubling a sus determinaciones)dieralentdar · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularclausal complement of satisfechosunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of espesorespesorthicknessespesor · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of dieradeofde · prepositionpreposition marking corazacorazaarmorcoraza · noun, feminine, singularmodifies espesoratoa · prepositionpreposition marking determinacionessustheirsu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of determinacionesdeterminacionesresolvesdeterminación · noun, feminine, pluralobject of preposition a, indirect object of diera (doubling les)But did death have any importance?
Perobutpero · conjunctionmodifies teníateníahavetener · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceimportanciaimportanceimportancia · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of teníalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of muertemuertedeathmuerte · noun, feminine, singularsubject of teníaHe said to himself that, as a philosophical being, the only thing that could interest him was the species, not the individual; but what besieged him with scruples were his feelings, which, against his will, split the time he needed into two strange times.
Decíasehe said to himselfdecir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular, reflexive (enclitic se)main verb of the sentence (decíase = se decía)Decíase is a literary word order: se + decía fused, meaning 'he said to himself' / 'it was said'.
quethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of era (complement of Decíase)comoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparative phrase como a ente filosófico, modifying interesarlea(no independent meaning)a · prepositionpreposition marking ente, part of the phrase como a"Como a" is an idiomatic personifying/comparative construction ("regarded/considered as"); this "a" is not the English indefinite article. No Spanish word here corresponds to the "a" in the translation "as a philosophical being" — English supplies that article on its own since there is no "un" before "ente" in the source. Compare the correctly-handled personal "a" at sensacion-de-lo-subconsciente-p18-s1-w19, glossed "(object marker)" with an explanatory note; the same treatment belongs here.
entebeingente · noun, masculine, singularpart of the comparative phrase como a ente filosóficofilosóficophilosophicalfilosófico · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies entelotheel · neuter articleforms the neuter phrase lo único (subject of era)únicoonly thingúnico · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phrase lo único, subject of eraquethatque · relative pronounsubject of interesarlepodíacouldpoder · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of interesarleinteresarleinterest himinteresar él · verb, infinitiveverb of the relative clause modifying lo único; le = himerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to especielatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of especieespeciespeciesespecie · noun, feminine, singularpredicate nominative of eranonotno · adverbnegates individuo, contrasted with especieeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of individuoindividuoindividualindividuo · noun, masculine, singularsecond predicate complement of era (negated), contrasted with especiemásbutmas · coordinating conjunction (adversative)links the coordination, contrasts with the previous clauseHere más (accented) functions as the archaic/literary adversative conjunction 'mas' ('but'), not 'más' ('more').
losthoseel · determiner, masculine, pluralpart of the phrase los que (those that), subject of eranquethatque · relative pronounsubject of asediabanasediabanbesiegedasediar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralclause modifying los (relative clause, subject of eran)conwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking escrúpulosescrúpulosscruplesescrúpulo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of asediabaneranwereser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to sentimientossushissu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of sentimientossentimientosfeelingssentimiento · noun, masculine, pluralpredicate nominative of eranquewhichque · relative pronounsubject of desdoblabancontraagainstcontra · prepositionpreposition marking voluntadsuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of voluntadvoluntadwillvoluntad · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of desdoblabandesdoblabansplitdesdoblar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralclause modifying sentimientoseltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of tiempotiempotimetiempo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of desdoblabanquethatque · relative pronounsubject of necesitabase(passive)él · pronoun, accusative, passive/reflexivepassive particle of necesitaba (necesitarse)necesitabawas needednecesitar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying tiempoenintoen · prepositionpreposition marking tiemposdostwodos · numeral, pluralquantifies tiempostiempostimestiempo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of desdoblabanextrañosstrangeextraño · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies tiempos- 17
A flash of lightning set blue distances between the blocks of the cloud mountains.
Unauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of relámpagorelámpagolightning flashrelámpago · noun, masculine, singularsubject of interpusointerpusosetinterponer · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedistanciasdistancesdistancia · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of interpusoazulesblueazul · adjective, pluralmodifies distanciasentrebetweenentre · prepositionpreposition marking bloqueslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of bloquesbloquesblocksbloque · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies distanciasdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking montañaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of montañasmontañasmountainsmontaña · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies bloquesdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking nubesnubescloudsnube · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies montañas - 18
Wet and with his hair in disarray, the Man Who Saw the Midwife stopped at one side of the front steps.
Mojadowetmojado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies Hombre (fronted predicative adjective)yandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking cabelleralahisel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cabelleracabellerahaircabellera · noun, feminine, singularobject of con, modified by revueltarevueltadisheveledrevuelto · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies cabellerase(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of detuvo (detenerse)detuvostoppeddetener · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceaata · prepositionpreposition marking costadounoneuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of costadocostadosidecostado · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of detuvodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking escalinatalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of escalinataescalinatafront stepsescalinata · noun, feminine, singularmodifies costadoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of HombreHombreManHombre · proper nounsubject of detuvoquewhoque · relative pronounsubject of vioviosawver · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying Hombrea(object marker)a · preposition (personal a)marks Partera as a human direct object of vioPersonal 'a' marks a human direct object; it has no independent translation.
latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ParteraParteraMidwifePartera · proper noundirect object of vio - 19
"Ah! It's you," said the Astrologer.
Ahahah · interjectionexclamation preceding esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of dijoustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of esdijosaiddecir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounsubject of dijo - 20
"Yes; I wanted to ask you what you think of this interpretation of the verse that says: 'the heaven of God.'
Síyessí · adverb (affirmative)affirmative particle, stands alonequeríawantedquerer · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencepreguntarleask youpreguntar él · verb, infinitivecomplement of queríaquéwhatqué · pronoun, singularpredicate complement of esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of preguntarlelowhatel · neuter pronounhead of the phrase lo que (subject of es)quewhatque · relative pronoundirect object of piensapiensathinkpensar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularverb of the clausal subject lo que piensa ustedustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of piensadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking interpretaciónestathiseste · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of interpretacióninterpretacióninterpretationinterpretación · noun, feminine, singularobject of preposition de, oblique complement of piensadelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking versículoversículoverseversículo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies interpretaciónquethatque · relative pronounsubject of dicedicesaysdecir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying versículoEltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cielocieloheavencielo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of dice (quoted text)deofde · prepositionpreposition marking DiosDiosGodDios · proper nounobject of de, modifies cielo This clearly means that there are other heavens that are not God's...
Estothiseste · pronoun, singularsubject of significasignificameanssignificar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceclaramenteclearlyclaramente · adverbmodifies significaquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of hayhaythere arehaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of significaotrosotherotro · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of cieloscielosheavenscielo · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of hayquethatque · relative pronounsubject of sonnonotno · adverbmodifies sonsonareser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to Diosdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking DiosDiosGodDios · proper nounobject of de, complement of son- 21
"Whose, then?"
Deofde · prepositionpreposition marking quiénquiénwhomquién · pronoun, singularhead of the phraseentoncesthenentonces · adverbmodifies quién - 22
"I mean that there may be heavens in which God is not present.
QuieroI wantquerer · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequiero decir is a fixed idiom meaning 'I mean'.
decirsaydecir · verb, infinitivecomplement of Quieroquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ser (complement of decir)puedemaypoder · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of serserbeser · auxiliary verb, infinitivemain verb of the clause que puede ser que haya cielos... (complement of decir)quethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of hayahayathere behaber · auxiliary verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularclausal complement of sercielosheavenscielo · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of hayaeninen · prepositionpreposition marking queloswhichel · determiner, masculine, pluralpart of the relative phrase en los que (in which)quewhichque · relative pronounobject of en, referring to cielosnonotno · adverbmodifies estéestépresentestar · auxiliary verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularclause modifying cielosDiosGodDios · proper nounsubject of esté Because the verse adds: 'And the new Jerusalem shall come down.'
Porquebecauseporque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of añadeeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of versículoversículoverseversículo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of añadeañadeaddsañadir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceYandy · conjunctionintroduces the quoted clause with bajarábajarácome downbajar · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the quoted clause (direct object of añade)latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of Jerusalénnuevanewnuevo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies JerusalénJerusalénJerusalemJerusalén · proper nounsubject of bajaráThe new Jerusalem?
Latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of Jerusalénnuevanewnuevo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies JerusalénJerusalénJerusalemJerusalén · proper nounhead of the phraseCould it be the new Church?
Serácould it beser · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to IglesiaFuture tense used for conjecture ('futuro de probabilidad'), not literal future time.
latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of Iglesianuevanewnuevo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies IglesiaIglesiaChurchIglesia · proper nounhead of the phrase- 23
The Astrologer pondered for an instant.
Eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounsubject of meditómeditóponderedmeditar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunanuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of instanteinstanteinstantinstante · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of meditó (duration) The matter did not interest him, but he knew that to keep up his prestige before the other man he had to answer, and so he replied:
Eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of asuntoasuntomatterasunto · noun, masculine, singularsubject of interesabanonotno · adverbmodifies interesabalehimél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of interesaba (him)interesabainterestinteresar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsabíaknewsaber · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with interesabaquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of tenía (complement of sabía)paratopara · prepositionintroduces the purpose clause of mantenermantenerkeep upmantener · verb, infinitivepurpose clause modifying tenía (in order to keep up prestige)suhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of prestigioprestigioprestigeprestigio · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of mantenerantebeforeante · prepositionpreposition marking otroeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of otrootroother manotro · pronoun, masculine, singularobject of anteteníahadtener · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of sabíaquetoque · subordinating conjunctionpart of the periphrasis tener que (had to)responderanswerresponder · verb, infinitivecomplement of tenía (tener que + infinitive)yandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcontestórepliedcontestar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with sabía- 24
"We, the illuminated, know in secret that the new Jerusalem is the new Church.
Nosotrosweyo · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, pluralsubject of sabemoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of iluminadosiluminadosilluminatediluminado · adjective, masculine, pluralin apposition to Nosotrossabemosknowsaber · verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceeninen · prepositionpreposition marking secretosecretosecretsecreto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of sabemosquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of eslatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of Jerusalénnuevanewnuevo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies JerusalénJerusalénJerusalemJerusalén · proper nounsubject of esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to Iglesialatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of Iglesianuevanewnuevo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies IglesiaIglesiaChurchIglesia · proper nounpredicate nominative of es That is why Swedenborg says: 'Since the Lord cannot manifest Himself in person, and having announced that He will come and establish a New Church, it follows that He will do so through a man, who can not only receive the doctrine of this church but also publish it by means of the press...' — but why is it that you, independently of any other scripture, come to admit the existence of several heavens?"
Porforpor · prepositionpreposition marking esoesothateso · pronoun, neuter, singularoblique complement of dicedicesaysdecir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceSwedemborgSwedenborgSwedemborg · proper nounsubject of diceMisspelled in the original text; refers to the philosopher Emanuel Swedenborg (correct spelling: Swedenborg).
PuestoGivenpuesto que · subordinating conjunctionpart of the fixed phrase puesto que (since), introduces the clause of manifestarsequethatque · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase puesto que (since)eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of SeñorSeñorLordSeñor · proper nounsubject of manifestarsenonotno · adverbmodifies puede (negates the verb phrase)puedecanpoder · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of manifestarsemanifestarsemanifest Himselfmanifestarse · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of puedeeninen · prepositionpreposition marking personapersonapersonpersona · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of manifestarseyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhabiendohavinghaber · auxiliary verb, gerundauxiliary of anunciadoanunciadoannouncedanunciar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularverb of the gerund clause habiendo anunciado, coordinated with manifestarse (via y)quethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vendrávendráhe will comevenir · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of anunciadoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationestableceráwill establishestablecer · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with vendráunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of Iglesia (the name Nueva Iglesia)NuevaNewNueva · proper nounmodifies Iglesia (part of the name Nueva Iglesia)IglesiaChurchIglesia · proper noundirect object of establecerá (head of the name Nueva Iglesia)Refers to Swedenborg's 'New Church' (Nueva Iglesia), the religious movement founded on his teachings.
sigueit followsseguir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the quoted clause (sigue que = it follows that)quethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of haráloitél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of haráharáhe will dohacer · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of sigueporbypor · prepositionpreposition marking hombre (part of the fixed phrase por medio de)'Por medio de' is a fixed phrase meaning 'by means of'.
mediomeansmedio · nounpart of the phrase por medio dedeofde · prepositionpart of the phrase por medio deunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of haráquewhoque · pronounsubject of pueda recibirnonotno · particlepart of the correlative no sólo... sino también (not only... but also)Part of the correlative 'no sólo... sino también' — 'not only... but also'.
sóloonlysólo · adverbpart of the phrase no sólopuedacanpoder · auxiliary verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularauxiliary of recibirrecibirreceiverecibir · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of pueda (clause modifying hombre)latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of doctrinadoctrinadoctrinedoctrina · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of recibirdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking iglesiaestathiseste · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of iglesiaiglesiachurchiglesia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of doctrina (doctrine of this church)sinobutsino · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtambiénalsotambién · adverbmodifies publicarlapublicarlapublish itpublicar · verb, infinitivecoordinated with recibir (via sino también)The '-la' ending is an attached clitic pronoun meaning 'it' (la doctrina).
porbypor · prepositionpreposition marking prensa (part of the phrase por medio de)mediomeansmedio · nounpart of the phrase por medio dedeofde · prepositionpart of the phrase por medio delatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of prensaprensapressprensa · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of publicarlaperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationporforpor · prepositionpart of the phrase por qué (why), marking quéquéwhatqué · pronoun, singularpart of the phrase por qué, modifies llega'Por qué' together means 'why'.
ustedyouusted · pronoun, second-person formal, singularsubject of llegaindependientementeindependentlyindependientemente · adverbmodifies llegadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking escrituraotraotherotro · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of escrituraescriturascriptureescritura · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of independientemente (governed by de)llegacomellegar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence, coordinated with dice via peroatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of admitiradmitiradmitadmitir · verb, infinitivecomplement of llegalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of existenciaexistenciaexistenceexistencia · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of admitirdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking cielosvariosseveralvarios · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of cieloscielosheavenscielo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of existencia (governed by de)Bromberg, taking shelter in the portico, looked at the panting darkness shuddering under the rain, then answered:
BrombergBrombergBromberg · proper nounsubject of miróguareciéndosetaking shelterguarecerse · verb, gerundclause modifying Brombergeninen · prepositionpreposition marking pórticoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pórticopórticoporticopórtico · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of guareciéndosemirólooked atmirar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of oscuridadjadeantepantingjadeante · adjective, singularmodifies oscuridadoscuridaddarknessoscuridad · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of miróestremecidashudderingestremecido · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies oscuridadporbypor · prepositionpreposition marking lluvialatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of lluvialluviarainlluvia · noun, feminine, singularagent complement of estremecida (por + noun)luegothenluego · adverbmodifies contestócontestóansweredcontestar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with miró (second main verb)- 25
"Because the heavens are felt like love."
PorqueBecausePorque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of sientenlostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of cieloscielosheavenscielo · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of sientense(passive)él · pronoun, passive/impersonal markerpassive marker of sienten (mediopassive: are felt)'Se' + verb here is a mediopassive construction: 'los cielos se sienten' = 'the heavens are felt' (not reflexive).
sientenare feltsentir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencecomolikecomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparison (como + amor = like love)eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of amoramorloveamor · noun, masculine, singularobject of the comparison como (like love) - 26
The Astrologer looked at the Jew in surprise, and the latter went on:
ElTheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounsubject of mirómirólookedmirar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesorprendidosurprisedsorprendido · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate adjective describing Astrólogo (looked in surprise)alat theal · prepositionpreposition marking judíojudíoJewjudío · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of miró (marked by personal a)yandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationéstethe lattereste · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of continuócontinuówent oncontinuar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with miró - 27
"It is like love.
Esisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to amorcomolikecomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparison (like love)eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of amoramorloveamor · noun, masculine, singularobject of the comparison como, predicate complement of Es How can you deny love, if love is in you and you feel that the angels make your love stronger?
CómoHowcómo · adverb, interrogativemodifies puede negar (how)puedecanpoder · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of negarustedyouusted · pronoun, second-person formal, singularsubject of negarnegardenynegar · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of amoramorloveamor · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of negarsiifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of estáeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of amoramorloveamor · noun, masculine, singularsubject of estáestáisestar · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the si-clause (está = is), modifies negareninen · prepositionpreposition marking ustedustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularoblique complement of está (en usted = in you)yandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationustedyouusted · pronoun, second-person formal, singularsubject of sientesientefeelsentir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with estáquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of hacenlostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of ángelesángelesangelsángel · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of hacenhacenmakehacer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralclausal complement of sientemásmoremás · adverbmodifies fuertefuertestrongfuerte · adjective, singularresultative complement (predicate adjective) with su amor as object of hacensuyoursu · determiner, singulardeterminer of amoramorloveamor · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of hacenThe same happens with the four heavens.
LoThelo · article, neuterdeterminer of mismo (lo mismo = the same thing)mismosamemismo · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of pasapasahappenspasar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking cieloslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of cieloscuatrofourcuatro · numeral, pluralquantifies cieloscielosheavenscielo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of pasaOne must admit that all the words of the Bible are words of mystery, for if it were not so the book would be absurd.
SeOneél · pronoun, accusative, impersonal markerimpersonal marker of debe admitir (one must / it must be)Impersonal 'se': 'se debe admitir' = 'one must admit' / 'it must be admitted'.
debemustdeber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of admitiradmitiradmitadmitir · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clausal complement of admitirtodasalltodo · determiner, feminine, pluralmodifies palabras (all)lastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of palabraspalabraswordspalabra · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of sondeofde · prepositionpreposition marking Biblialatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of BibliaBibliaBibleBiblia · proper nounmodifies palabrassonareser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to misteriodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking misteriomisteriomysterymisterio · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of son (de misterio = of mystery)porqueforporque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of absurdosiifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the conditional clause (si así no fuera = if it were not so)asísoasí · adverbmodifies fuera (si así no fuera = if it were not so)nonotno · adverbmodifies fuerafuerawereser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularverb of the si-clause (fuera = were), complement asíeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of librolibrobooklibro · noun, masculine, singularsubject of seríaseríawould beser · auxiliary verb, conditional, third-person, singularcopula linking to absurdoabsurdoabsurdabsurdo · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of sería (sería absurdo = would be absurd)The other night I was reading the Apocalypse, full of sorrow.
LaTheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of nocheotraotherotro · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of noche (with La)nochenightnoche · noun, feminine, singulartemporal adverbial phrase modifying leía (the other night)leíaI was readingleer · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentence (implied subject yo = I)entristecidosorrowfulentristecido · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate adjective describing the subject (yo) — full of sorroweltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ApocalipsisApocalipsisApocalypseApocalipsis · proper noundirect object of leíaI was thinking that I had to murder Gregorio, and I asked myself whether it is permitted to shed human blood.
PensabaI was thinkingpensar · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of asesinarloteníaI hadtener · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularclausal complement of Pensabaquetoque · particle (part of the periphrasis tener que)part of the periphrasis tenía que (had to)asesinarlomurder himasesinar · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of tenía queClitic doubling: 'lo' (him) doubles the direct object 'a Gregorio' — common in Rioplatense Spanish.
a(personal a)a · prepositionpreposition marking GregorioGregorioGregorioGregorio · proper noundirect object of asesinarloyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmemyselfyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of decíadecíaaskeddecir · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularcoordinated with Pensabasiwhethersi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of permitidoestáisestar · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to permitidopermitidopermittedpermitido · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of está (is permitted)verterto shedverter · verb, infinitiveinfinitive clause, subject of está permitido (to shed)sangrebloodsangre · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of verterhumanahumanhumano · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies sangre- 28
"When you strangle, no blood is shed," the Astrologer rejoined.
CuandoWhenCuando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of estrangulaseyouél · pronoun, accusative, impersonal markerimpersonal marker of estrangula (one/you strangle)Impersonal 'se': 'cuando se estrangula' = 'when one strangles / when you strangle'.
estrangulastrangleestrangular · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularverb of the cuando-clause, modifies viertenonono · adverbmodifies viertese(passive)él · pronoun, passive markerpassive marker of vierte (blood is shed)Passive 'se': 'no se vierte sangre' = 'no blood is shed'.
vierteis shedverter · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the quoted clause (no se vierte sangre = no blood is shed)sangrebloodsangre · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of vierterepusorejoinedreponer · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the reporting clause (repuso = rejoined)eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounsubject of repuso - 29
"And when I reached the part about the 'heaven of God,' I understood the reason for men's sorrow.
YAndY · conjunctionconnects to the previous line of dialogue (and)cuandowhencuando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of lleguélleguéI reachedllegar · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularadverbial clause on comprendíatoa · prepositionpreposition marking partelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of partepartepartparte · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of lleguédelabout thedel · prepositionpreposition marking cielocieloheavencielo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies partedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking DiosDiosGodDios · proper nounmodifies cielocomprendíI understoodcomprender · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of motivomotivoreasonmotivo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of comprendídeforde · prepositionpreposition marking tristezalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of tristezatristezasorrowtristeza · noun, feminine, singularmodifies motivodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking hombreslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of hombreshombresmenhombre · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies tristeza - 30
The heaven of God had been denied them by the dark church... and that is why men sinned so heavily.
ElTheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cielocieloheavencielo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of negado (passive: había sido negado)deofde · prepositionpreposition marking DiosDiosGodDios · proper nounmodifies cielolesthemél · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of negado (to them)habíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of negadosidobeenser · auxiliary verb, past, participle, masculine, singularauxiliary of negadonegadodeniednegar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceporbypor · prepositionpreposition marking iglesialatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of iglesiaiglesiachurchiglesia · noun, feminine, singularagent complement of negado (por + noun = by the church)tenebrosadarktenebroso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies iglesiayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationporforpor · prepositionpreposition marking esoesothateso · pronoun, singularoblique complement of pecabanlostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of hombreshombresmenhombre · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of pecabanpecabansinnedpecar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the second clause, coordinated with había sido negadotansotanto · adverbmodifies fuertementefuertementeheavilyfuertemente · adverbmodifies pecaban - 31
In the gloom, Bromberg's childlike voice sounded as sorrowful as if he were lamenting that he had been shut out of the true heaven.
EnInen · prepositionpreposition marking tinieblaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of tinieblastinieblasgloomtiniebla · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of sonabalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vozvozvoicevoz · noun, feminine, singularsubject of sonabaaniñadachildlikeaniñado · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies vozdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking BrombergBrombergBrombergBromberg · proper nounmodifies vozsonabasoundedsonar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencetanastanto · adverbpart of the phrase tan...como si (as...as if)'Tan...como si' = 'as...as if', introducing a hypothetical comparison.
tristementesorrowfullytristemente · adverbpart of the phrase tan...como sicomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase tan...como sisiifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of lamentarase(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of lamentaralamentarawere lamentinglamentarse · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularadverbial clause on sonabadeofde · prepositionpart of the phrase lamentarse de que (to lament that)quethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of excluidolohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of excluidohubiesenhadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, pluralauxiliary of excluidoexcluidoshut outexcluir · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the que-clause (lo hubiesen excluido = he had been excluded), complement of lamentarse de quedelfrom thedel · prepositionpreposition marking cieloverdaderotrueverdadero · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies cielocieloheavencielo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of excluido The Astrologer argued:
ElTheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounsubject of arguyóarguyóarguedarguir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence- 32
"The winged man who speaks to me in dreams has told me that the end of the dark church is near..."
ElTheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularsubject of ha dichoaladowingedalado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies hombrequewhoque · pronounsubject of hablameto meyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of habla (speaks to me)hablaspeakshablar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying hombreeninen · prepositionpreposition marking sueñossueñosdreamssueño · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of hablamemeyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of dichohahashaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of dichodichotolddecir · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of próximoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of finfinendfin · noun, masculine, singularsubject of esdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking iglesialatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of iglesiaiglesiachurchiglesia · noun, feminine, singularmodifies fintenebrosadarktenebroso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies iglesiaesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to próximopróximonearpróximo · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of es (is near) - 33
"So it must be... because hell grows day by day.
AsíSoasí · adverbpredicate complement of ser (así = so/thus)tienemusttener · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequetoque · particle (part of the periphrasis tener que)part of the periphrasis tiene que (must)serbeser · auxiliary verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of tiene que (must be)porquebecauseporque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of creceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of infiernoinfiernohellinfierno · noun, masculine, singularsubject of crececrecegrowscrecer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the porque-clause (crece = grows), modifies tiene que serdíadaydía · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of creceabya · prepositionpreposition marking díadíadaydía · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of crece So few are those who are saved that heaven, beside hell, is smaller than a grain of sand beside the ocean.
Sonareser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to pocostansotanto · adverbmodifies pocospocosfewpoco · pronoun, masculine, pluralpredicate complement of Sonlostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of the relative clause (in apposition to pocos)quewhoque · pronounsubject of salvansepassive markerse · pronoun, passive/reflexive, third-personpassive/reflexive particle of salvansalvanare savedsalvar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralrelative clause verb, modifies pocosquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of chicoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cielocieloheavencielo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of esjuntobesidejunto · adjective, masculine, singularpart of the phrase junto a, marking infierno (modifies es)altheal · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of infiernoinfiernohellinfierno · noun, masculine, singularobject of the preposition junto a (modifies cielo)esisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to chicomásmoremás · adverbmodifies chicochicosmallchico · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of esquethanque · subordinating conjunctioncomparative 'than', compares to granounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of granogranograingrano · noun, masculine, singularobject of the comparative que (compared to cielo)deofde · prepositionpreposition marking arenaarenasandarena · noun, feminine, singularobject of de, modifies granojuntobesidejunto · adjective, masculine, singularpart of the phrase junto a, marking océano (modifies grano)altheal · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of océanoocéanooceanocéano · noun, masculine, singularobject of the preposition junto a (modifies grano)Year after year hell grows, and the dark church, which ought to have saved man, fattens hell day by day, and sad hell grows, grows, without there being any possibility of making it smaller.
Añoyearaño · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of crece (part of año tras año)trasaftertras · prepositionpreposition marking añoañoyearaño · noun, masculine, singularobject of tras (forms año tras año, adverbial on crece)crecegrowscrecer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of infiernoinfiernohellinfierno · noun, masculine, singularsubject of creceyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of iglesiaiglesiachurchiglesia · noun, feminine, singularsubject of engordatenebrosadarktenebrós · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies iglesiaquewhichque · pronounsubject of debiódebióought to havedeber · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of salvarsalvarsavesalvar · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of debióaltheal · prepositionpersonal a + determiner, marks the direct object hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of salvarengordafattensengordar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the second clause (coordinated with crece)díadaydía · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of engorda (part of día por día)porbypor · prepositionpreposition marking díadíadaydía · noun, masculine, singularobject of por (forms día por día, adverbial on engorda)altheal · prepositionpersonal a + determiner, marks the direct object infiernoinfiernohellinfierno · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of engordayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of infiernoinfiernohellinfierno · noun, masculine, singularsubject of crecetristesadtriste · adjective, singularmodifies infiernocrecegrowscrecer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the third clause (coordinated with engorda)crecegrowscrecer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularrepeated for emphasis, coordinated with the previous crecesinwithoutsin · prepositionintroduces the clause of hayaquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of hayahayathere beinghaber · auxiliary verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularverb of the sin que clause (adverbial on the sentence)unaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of posibilidadposibilidadpossibilityposibilidad · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of hayadeofde · prepositionintroduces the clause of hacerlohacerlomaking ithacer él · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of de (modifies posibilidad)másmoremás · adverbmodifies pequeñopequeñosmallpequeño · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate adjective complement of hacerloAnd the angels look in fear at the dark church and at red hell, swollen like the belly of a dropsical man.
YAndy · conjunctionconjunction linking to the previous sentencelostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of ángelesángelesangelsángel · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of miranmiranlookmirar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking miedomiedofearmiedo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of miranlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of iglesiaiglesiachurchiglesia · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of mirantenebrosadarktenebrós · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies iglesiayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of infiernoinfiernohellinfierno · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of miran, coordinated with iglesiarojoredrojo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies infiernoinfladoswolleninflado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies infiernocomolikecomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vientreeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of vientrevientrebellyvientre · noun, masculine, singularobject of como, compared to infladodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking hidrópicounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hidrópicohidrópicodropsical manhidrópico · noun, masculine, singularmodifies vientre- 34
The Astrologer replied, adopting a high-flown tone in which to speak:
ElTheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounsubject of repusorepusorepliedreponer · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceadoptandoadoptingadoptar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on repusoparatopara · prepositionintroduces the clause of hablarhablarto speakhablar · verb, infinitivepurpose infinitive, modifies adoptandounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of tonoaltisonantehigh-flownaltisonante · adjective, singularmodifies tonotonotonetono · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of adoptando - 35
"That is why the winged man has said to me: 'Go, holy man, to edify men and to announce the good news.
Porforpor · prepositionpreposition marking esoesothatese · pronoun, singularoblique complement of ha dichoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularsubject of ha dichoaladowingedalado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies hombremeto meyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of ha dichohahashaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of dichodichosaiddecir · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceVeGoir · verb, imperative, second-person, singularimperative verb, command to varón (opens the quoted speech)santoholysanto · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies varónvarónmanvarón · noun, masculine, singularvocative, addressed in the command Veatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of edificaredificaredifyedificar · verb, infinitivepurpose infinitive, depends on Veadirect object markera · prepositionpersonal a, marks the direct object hombreslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of hombreshombresmenhombre · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of edificaryandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of anunciaranunciarannounceanunciar · verb, infinitivecoordinated with edificarlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of nuevabuenagoodbueno · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies nuevanuevanewsnueva · noun, feminine, singular (substantivized adjective: 'news')direct object of anunciarLa buena nueva is the fixed biblical idiom for 'the good news' (the gospel); nueva here is a noun, not an adjective.
And exterminate the antichrists, and reveal your secrets and the secrets of the new Jerusalem to Bromberg the Jew' — and suddenly the Astrologer, taking his companion by an arm, said to him: "Don't you remember when your spirit conversed with the angels, and you served them white bread at the roadside, and you had them sit at the door of your hut and you washed their feet?"
YAndy · conjunctionmodifies exterminaexterminaexterminateexterminar · verb, imperative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceadirect object markera · prepositionpersonal a, marks the direct object anticristoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of anticristosanticristosantichristsanticristo · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of exterminayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationrevélalereveal to himrevelar él · verb, imperative, second-person, singular, with enclitic dative 'le'imperative verb, coordinated with exterminatusyourtu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of secretossecretossecretssecreto · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of revélaleyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of secretossecretossecretssecreto · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with secretos (direct object of revélale)deofde · prepositionpreposition marking Jerusalénlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of Jerusalénnuevanewnuevo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies JerusalénJerusalénJerusalemJerusalén · proper nounobject of de (modifies secretos)atoa · prepositionpreposition marking BrombergBrombergBrombergBromberg · proper nounindirect object of revélale (dative-doubled with le)eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of judíojudíoJewjudío · noun, masculine, singularin apposition to Brombergyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdeofde · prepositionpart of the idiom de pronto (suddenly), modifies dijoprontosuddenlypronto · adverbwith de, forms the idiom de pronto (suddenly), modifies dijoDe pronto is a fixed idiom meaning 'suddenly.'
eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounsubject of dijotomándolotaking himtomar él · verb, gerundadverbial clause on dijo (gerund of manner)debyde · prepositionpreposition marking brazounanuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of brazobrazoarmbrazo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of tomándoloadirect object markera · prepositionpersonal a, restates the direct object lo as su compañerosuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of compañerocompañerocompanioncompañero · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of tomándololeto himél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of dijodijosaiddecir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the narrative clause introducing the questionNonotno · adverbmodifies acuerdastereflexive markertú · pronoun, accusative, singular, reflexivereflexive particle of acuerdasacuerdasrememberacordarse · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the quoted questioncuandowhencuando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of conversabatuyourtu · determiner, singulardeterminer of espírituespírituspiritespíritu · noun, masculine, singularsubject of conversabaconversabaconversedconversar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on acuerdasconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking ángeleslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of ángelesángelesangelsángel · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of conversabayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlesthemél · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of servíasservíasservedservir · verb, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singularcoordinated with conversabaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of panpanbreadpan · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of servíasblancowhiteblanco · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies panaata · prepositionpreposition marking orillalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of orillaorillaedgeorilla · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of servíasdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking caminoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of caminoscaminosroadscamino · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies orillayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlesthemél · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of hacíashacíashadhacer · verb, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singularcoordinated with conversabasentarsitsentar · verb, infinitivecomplement of hacíasaata · prepositionpreposition marking puertalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of puertapuertadoorpuerta · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of sentardeofde · prepositionpreposition marking cabañatuyourtu · determiner, singulardeterminer of cabañacabañahutcabaña · noun, feminine, singularmodifies puertayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlestheirél · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of lavabas (possessive dative)lavabaswashedlavar · verb, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singularcoordinated with hacíaslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of piespiesfeetpie · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of lavabas- 36
"I don't remember."
Nonotno · adverbmodifies acuerdomereflexive markeryo · pronoun, dative, singular, reflexivereflexive particle of acuerdoacuerdorememberacordarse · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 37
"Well, you ought to remember.
Pueswellpues · conjunctiondiscourse marker, modifies debías (well)debíasought todeber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singularauxiliary of acordarteacordarterememberacordarse · verb, infinitive, reflexive (with enclitic te)main verb of the sentence What will the Lord say when He learns of this?
QuéWhatqué · pronoun, singulardirect object of dirádiráwill saydecir · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of SeñorSeñorLordseñor · noun, masculine, singularsubject of dirácuandowhencuando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of sepasepalearnssaber · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularadverbial clause on diráesothisese · pronoun, singulardirect object of sepaHow shall I answer for your soul before the Angel of the New Church?
CómoHowcómo · adverb, interrogativemodifies responderéresponderéshall answerresponder · verb, future, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceyoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of responderédeforde · prepositionpreposition marking almatuyourtu · determiner, singulardeterminer of almaalmasoulalma · noun, feminine, singularobject of de (oblique complement of responderé)antebeforeante · prepositionpreposition marking Ángeleltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ÁngelÁngelAngelÁngel · proper nounobject of ante (modifies responderé)deofde · prepositionpreposition marking Nuevalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of NuevaNuevaNewnuevo · adjective, feminine, singular (part of the title Nueva Iglesia)modifies IglesiaIglesiaChurchIglesia · proper nounobject of de (modifies Ángel)He will say to me: 'What has become of that beloved son, my pious Alfon?'
Meto meyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of dirádiráwill saydecir · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceQuéWhatqué · pronoun, singularpredicate of es (idiom: qué es de = what became of)eshas becomeser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to Quédeofde · prepositionpreposition marking hijoesethatese · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hijohijosonhijo · noun, masculine, singularobject of de (part of the idiom qué es de)queridobelovedquerido · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies hijomimymi · determiner, singulardeterminer of Alfonpiadosopiouspiadoso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies AlfonAlfonAlfonAlfon · proper nounin apposition to hijoAnd what shall I say to Him?
YAndy · conjunctionmodifies diréyoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of diréquéwhatqué · pronoun, singulardirect object of diréleto himél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of dirédiréshall saydecir · verb, future, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceThat you are a kestrel.
QueThatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of cernícaloeresareser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularcopula linking to cernícalounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cernícalocernícalokestrelcernícalo · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of eresCernícalo (kestrel) is used colloquially in Argentine Spanish as an insult meaning 'fool' or 'blockhead.'
That you have forgotten the times when you led an angelic existence and that you spend the whole day in a corner breaking wind like a mule.
QueThatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of olvidadotereflexive markertú · pronoun, dative, singularreflexive particle of olvidadohashavehaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularauxiliary of olvidadoolvidadoforgottenolvidar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencedeaboutde · prepositionpreposition marking tiemposlostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of tiempostiempostimestiempo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of olvidadoeninen · prepositionpreposition marking quequewhichque · pronounobject of en (relative to tiempos)realizasteledrealizar · verb, past (preterite), indicative, second-person, singularclause modifying tiemposunaanuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of existenciaexistenciaexistenceexistencia · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of realizasteangélicaangelicangélico · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies existenciayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of pasastereflexive markertú · pronoun, dative, singular, reflexivereflexive particle of pasaspasasspendpasar · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularcoordinated with realizastetodowholetodo · determiner, masculine, singularquantifier modifying día (with el, 'all the day')eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of díadíadaydía · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of pasaseninen · prepositionpreposition marking rincónunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of rincónrincóncornerrincón · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of pasasventoseandobreaking windventosear · verb, gerundadverbial gerund, modifies pasas (manner)comolikecomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of mulounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of mulomulomulemulo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of ventoseando- 38
Gravely sulking, Bromberg objected:
GravementeGravelygravemente · adverbmodifies enfurruñadoenfurruñadosulkingenfurruñado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies Bromberg (participial phrase describing the subject)objetóobjectedobjetar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceBrombergBrombergBromberg · proper nounsubject of objetó - 39
"I do not break wind."
YoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of ventoseononotno · adverbmodifies ventoseoventoseobreak windventosear · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 40
"And quite noisily you break wind... but no matter... the Angel of the Churches knows that your spirit burns with sincere devotion, and that you are an enemy of the King of Babylon, of the dark Pope, and that is why you are chosen to be the friend of the man who, by the Lord's mandate, will establish the New Church upon the earth."
Yandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationbienquitebien · adverbmodifies ruidosamenteruidosamentenoisilyruidosamente · adverbmodifies ventoseasventoseasyou break windventosear · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceTagger mis-parsed this as an adjective; it is the verb ventosear (to break wind), addressed as tú.
perobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnonotno · adverbmodifies importaimportamattersimportar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with ventoseaseltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ÁngelÁngelAngelÁngel · proper nounsubject of sabedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking Iglesiaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of IglesiasIglesiasChurchesIglesias · proper nounmodifies Ángelsabeknowssaber · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ardetuyourtu · determiner, singulardeterminer of espírituespírituspiritespíritu · noun, masculine, singularsubject of ardeardeburnsarder · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of sabeenwithen · prepositionpreposition marking devociónlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of devocióndevocióndevotiondevoción · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of ardesincerasinceresincero · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies devociónyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ereseresyou areser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularcopula linking to enemigoenemigoenemyenemigo · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of eresdelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking ReyReyKingRey · proper nounmodifies enemigodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking BabiloniaBabiloniaBabylonBabilonia · proper nounmodifies Reydelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking Papatenebrosodarktenebroso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies PapaPapaPopePapa · proper nounmodifies enemigoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationporforpor · prepositionpreposition marking esoesothatese · pronoun, singularoblique complement of elegido"por eso" is idiomatic for "that is why."
estásyou areestar · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularauxiliary of elegidoelegidochosenelegido · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate participle of estásparatopara · prepositionintroduces the clause of serserbeser · auxiliary verb, infinitivecopula linking to amigoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of amigoamigofriendamigo · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of serdelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularmodifies amigoquewhoque · pronounsubject of estableceráconbycon · prepositionpreposition marking mandatomandatomandatemandato · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of establecerádelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking SeñorSeñorLordSeñor · proper nounmodifies mandatoestableceráwill establishestablecer · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying hombrelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of IglesiaNuevaNewNueva · proper nounmodifies IglesiaIglesiaChurchIglesia · proper noundirect object of establecerásobreuponsobre · prepositionpreposition marking tierralatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of tierratierraearthtierra · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of establecerá - 41
The rain sounded softly on the leaves of the fig trees, and the whole acrid, soft darkness shuddered into the night its damp vegetal stench.
Sonabasoundedsonar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequedamentesoftlyquedamente · adverbmodifies Sonabalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of lluvialluviarainlluvia · noun, feminine, singularsubject of Sonabaenonen · prepositionpreposition marking hojaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of hojashojasleaveshoja · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of Sonabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking higueraslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of higuerashiguerasfig treeshiguera · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies hojasyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtodawholetodo · determiner, feminine, singularmodifies oscuridadlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of oscuridadoscuridaddarknessoscuridad · noun, feminine, singularsubject of estremecíaacreacridacre · adjective, singularmodifies oscuridadyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationblandasoftblando · adjective, feminine, singularcoordinated with acreestremecíashudderedestremecer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with Sonabaenintoen · prepositionpreposition marking nochelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of nochenochenightnoche · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of estremecíasuitssu · determiner, singulardeterminer of hedorhúmedodamphúmedo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies hedorhedorstenchhedor · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of estremecíavegetalvegetalvegetal · adjective, singularmodifies hedor Bromberg gravely foretold:
BrombergBrombergBromberg · proper nounsubject of predijopredijoforetoldpredecir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencegravementegravelygravemente · adverbmodifies predijo- 42
"And the Pope, the Pope himself, terrified, will come out into the street barefoot, and everyone will draw away from him in terror and haste, and along the roads the hedges will fill with flowers when the holy Lamb passes."
Yandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of PapaPapaPopePapa · proper nounsubject of saldráeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of Papamismohimselfmismo · determiner, masculine, singularmodifies PapaPapaPopePapa · proper nounin apposition to Papaespantadoterrifiedespantado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies Papasaldráwill go outsalir · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceaintoa · prepositionpreposition marking callelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of callecallestreetcalle · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of saldrádescalzobarefootdescalzo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies Papayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtodoseveryonetodo · pronoun, masculine, pluralsubject of apartaránsethemselvesél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of apartaránapartaránwill draw awayapartar · verb, future, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with saldrádefromde · prepositionpreposition marking élélhimél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularoblique complement of apartaránconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking terrorterrorterrorterror · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of apartarányandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationpremurahastepremura · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with terroryandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationenalongen · prepositionpreposition marking caminoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of caminoscaminosroadscamino · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of llenaránlostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of cercoscercoshedgescerco · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of llenaránsethemselvesél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of llenaránllenaránwill fillllenar · verb, future, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with apartarándewithde · prepositionpreposition marking floresfloresflowersflor · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of llenaráncuandowhencuando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of pasepasepassespasar · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularadverbial clause on llenaráneltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of santosantoholysanto · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies CorderoCorderoLambCordero · proper nounsubject of pase - 43
"That's just how it is," the Astrologer went on.
Asísoasí · adverbpredicate complement of esnomásjustnomás · adverbmodifies Así"nomás" is a colloquial Rioplatense intensifier, here in the fixed phrase "así nomás" (just so).
esisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to Asícontinuówent oncontinuar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounsubject of continuó And in the half-opened heaven it will be granted to all repentant sinners to see the golden gates of the new Jerusalem.
Yandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeninen · prepositionpreposition marking cieloeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cielocieloheavencielo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of dadoentreabiertohalf-openedentreabierto · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies cieloseráwill beser · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of dadodadogranteddar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceverto seever · verb, infinitivecomplement of dadoatoa · prepositionpreposition marking pecadorestodosalltodo · determiner, masculine, pluralmodifies pecadoreslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of pecadorespecadoressinnerspecador · noun, masculine, pluralindirect object of dadoarrepentidosrepentantarrepentido · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies pecadoreslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of puertasdoradasgoldendorado · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies puertaspuertasgatespuerta · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of verdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking Jerusalénlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of Jerusalénnuevanewnuevo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies JerusalénJerusalénJerusalemJerusalén · proper nounmodifies puertasBecause so immense is the charity of God, dear Alfon, that no man could come directly into contact with it without falling to the ground with his bones turned spongy.
Porquebecauseporque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of estansotanto · adverbmodifies inmensainmensaimmenseinmenso · adjective, feminine, singularpredicate complement of esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to caridadlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of caridadcaridadcharitycaridad · noun, feminine, singularsubject of esdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking DiosDiosGodDios · proper nounmodifies caridadqueridodearquerido · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies AlfonAlfonAlfonAlfon · proper nounvocative addressquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of entrarningúnnoninguno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularsubject of entrarpodríacouldpoder · auxiliary verb, conditional, third-person, singularauxiliary of entrarentrarcomeentrar · verb, infinitivemain verb of the que-clausedirectamentedirectlydirectamente · adverbmodifies entrarenintoen · prepositionpreposition marking contactocontactocontactcontacto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of entrarconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking ellaellaitél · pronoun, acc,nom, feminine, singularobject of con, refers to caridadsinwithoutsin · prepositionintroduces the clause of caercaerfallingcaer · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on entrarportopor · prepositionpreposition marking tierra"caer por tierra" is idiomatic for "to fall to the ground."
tierragroundtierra · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of caerconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking huesoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of huesoshuesosboneshueso · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of caeresponjososspongyesponjoso · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies huesos- 44
"That is why I will give men my interpretation of the Apocalypse, and then I will go off to the mountain to do penance and to pray for them."
Porforpor · prepositionpreposition marking esoesothatese · pronoun, singularoblique complement of daré"por eso" is idiomatic for "that is why."
yoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of darédaréwill givedar · verb, future, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionpreposition marking hombreslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of hombreshombresmenhombre · noun, masculine, pluralindirect object of darémimymi · determiner, singulardeterminer of interpretacióninterpretacióninterpretationinterpretación · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of darédelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking ApocalipsisApocalipsisApocalypseApocalipsis · proper nounmodifies interpretaciónyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationluegothenluego · adverbmodifies irémemyselfyo · pronoun, accusative, singular, reflexivereflexive particle of iréiréI will goir · verb, future, indicative, first-person, singularcoordinated with daréatoa · prepositionpreposition marking montañalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of montañamontañamountainmontaña · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of iréatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of hacerhacerdohacer · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on irépenitenciapenancepenitencia · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of haceryandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of rogarrogarprayrogar · verb, infinitivecoordinated with hacerporforpor · prepositionpreposition marking ellosellosthemél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, pluralobject of por - 45
"So it is, Alfon, but now go off to sleep, for I must meditate, and it is the hour when the winged man comes to speak to me in my ear.
Asísoasí · adverbpredicate complement of esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to AsíAlfonAlfonAlfon · proper nounvocative addressperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationahoranowahora · adverbmodifies vetevetegoirse · verb, imperative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentence"vete" is the tú-imperative of irse (go away/off), not an auxiliary; tagger mis-parsed it.
atoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of dormirdormirsleepdormir · verb, infinitivecomplement of veteporqueforporque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of tengotengomusttener · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the porque-clausequetoque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of meditarmeditarmeditatemeditar · verb, infinitivecomplement of tengoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to horalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of horahorahourhora · noun, feminine, singularpredicate complement of eseninen · prepositionpreposition marking quequewhichque · pronounobject of en, refers to horaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularsubject of vienealadowingedalado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies hombrevienecomesvenir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying horaatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of hablarmehablarmespeak to mehablar · verb, infinitivecomplement of vieneaina · prepositionpreposition marking orejalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of orejaorejaearoreja · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of hablarme You too must sleep, because tomorrow, otherwise, you will not have the strength to strangle the reprobate..."
Túyoutú · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of tienestambiéntootambién · adverbmodifies tienestienesmusttener · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequetoque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of dormirdormirsleepdormir · verb, infinitivecomplement of tienesporquebecauseporque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of tendrásmañanatomorrowmañana · adverbmodifies tendrássiifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of nononotno · adverbforms idiom with si (otherwise)"si no" here is idiomatic for "otherwise."
nonotno · adverbmodifies tendrástendráswill havetener · verb, future, indicative, second-person, singularadverbial clause on dormirfuerzastrengthfuerza · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of tendrásparatopara · prepositionintroduces the clause of estrangularestrangularstrangleestrangular · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on tendrásaltheal · prepositionpreposition marking réproboréproboreprobateréprobo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of estrangular- 46
"And the King of Babylon."
Yandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationaltheal · prepositionpreposition marking ReyReyKingRey · proper nounhead of the phrasedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking BabiloniaBabiloniaBabylonBabilonia · proper nounmodifies Rey - 47
"So it is."
Asísoasí · adverbpredicate complement of esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to Así - 48
Slowly the Man Who Saw the Midwife drew away from the flight of steps.
Lentoslowlylento · adverbmodifies separóseTagger mis-parsed this as a proper noun; it is the adverb lento (slowly).
separósedrew awaysepararse · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular, reflexivemain verb of the sentenceArchaic literary word order: separóse = se separó, with the reflexive pronoun attached after the verb.
defromde · prepositionpreposition marking gradinatalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of gradinatagradinataflight of stepsgradinata · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of separóseItalian loanword (common in porteño usage) for a tiered flight of steps.
eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of HombreHombreManHombre · proper nounsubject of separóse"el Hombre que vio a la Partera" is a recurring character's nickname in the novel.
quewhoque · pronounsubject of vioviosawver · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying Hombreaobject markera · prepositionpreposition marking Parteralatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ParteraParteraMidwifePartera · proper noundirect object of vio The Astrologer went into the house and, climbing a staircase set to one side of the vestibule, made his way into an extremely elongated room, crossed up high by the beams that held the laths of the roof, which there spread out its slanting wing.
Eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounsubject of entróentrówententrar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceaintoa · prepositionpreposition marking casalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of casacasahousecasa · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of entróyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsubiendoclimbingsubir · verb, gerundgerund clause modifying internóporuppor · prepositionpreposition marking escaleraunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of escaleraescalerastaircaseescalera · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of subiendoquethatque · pronounsubject of estabaestabawasestar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to costadoatoa · prepositionpreposition marking costadounoneuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of costadocostadosidecostado · noun, masculine, singularobject of the preposition adelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking vestíbulovestíbulovestibulevestíbulo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies costadose(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of internóinternómade his wayinternar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with entróenintoen · prepositionpreposition marking habitaciónunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of habitaciónhabitaciónroomhabitación · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of internóextremadamenteextremelyextremadamente · adverbmodifies alargadaalargadaelongatedalargado · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies habitacióncruzadacrossedcruzado · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies habitaciónenup inen · prepositionpreposition marking altoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of altosaltosheightsalto · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of cruzadaporbypor · prepositionpreposition marking vigaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of vigasvigasbeamsviga · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of cruzadaquethatque · pronounsubject of soportabansoportabanheld upsoportar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralclause modifying vigaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of alfajíasalfajíaslathsalfajía · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of soportabandelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking techotechorooftecho · noun, masculine, singularmodifies alfajíasquewhichque · pronounsubject of extendíaallíthereallí · adverbmodifies extendíaextendíaspreadextender · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying techosuitssu · determiner, singulardeterminer of alaoblicuaslantingoblicuo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies alaalawingala · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of extendía- 49
On the chipped walls there was not a single engraving.
EnOnen · prepositionpreposition marking muroslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of murosmuroswallsmuro · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of habíadesconchadoschippeddesconchado · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies murosnonotno · adverbmodifies habíahabíawashaber · verb, impersonal, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceningúnnoninguno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of grabadograbadoengravinggrabado · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of había In one corner stood Gregorio Barsut's trunks, and under a porthole a wooden bed painted red.
EnInen · prepositionpreposition marking rincónunoneuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of rincónrincóncornerrincón · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of estabanestabanstoodestar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencelostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of baúlesbaúlestrunksbaúl · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of estabandeofde · prepositionpreposition marking GregorioGregorioGregorioGregorio · proper nounmodifies baúlesBarsutBarsutBarsut · proper nounpart of the name Gregorioyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationbajounderbajo · prepositionpreposition marking ojounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ojoojoeyeojo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of estaban"Ojo de buey" (literally "ox eye") is the set idiom for a round porthole window — hence the translation "porthole."
deofde · prepositionpreposition marking bueybueyoxbuey · noun, masculine, singularmodifies ojounaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of camacamabedcama · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with baúlesdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking maderamaderawoodmadera · noun, feminine, singularmodifies camapintadapaintedpintado · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies camadeinde · prepositionpreposition marking rojorojoredrojo · noun, masculine, singularobject of the preposition deA black blanket made a jumble with the white sheets.
UnaAuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mantamantablanketmanta · noun, feminine, singularsubject of formabanegrablacknegro · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies mantaformabamadeformar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencebaturrillojumblebaturrillo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of formabaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking sábanaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of sábanassábanassheetssábana · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies baturrilloblancaswhiteblanco · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies sábanasThe Astrologer sat down pensively at the edge of the bed.
Sentósesat downsentarse · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular, reflexive (enclitic se)main verb of the sentenceArchaic literary word order attaches the reflexive pronoun to the end of the verb: sentóse = se sentó ("he sat down").
pensativamentepensivelypensativamente · adverbmodifies Sentóseeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounsubject of Sentóseaata · prepositionpreposition marking orillalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of orillaorillaedgeorilla · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of Sentósedelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking lecholechobedlecho · noun, masculine, singularmodifies orillaHis overcoat fell half-open, revealing his bare, hairy chest.
SuHissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of gabángabánovercoatgabán · noun, masculine, singularsubject of entreabrióse(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of entreabrióentreabriófell half-openentreabrir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedejandolettingdejar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on entreabrióverseever · verb, infinitivecomplement of dejandodesnudobaredesnudo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies pechoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pechopechochestpecho · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of vervelludohairyvelludo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies pechoSplaying them like a fork, he opened his fingertips over his seal-like mustache, and, knitting his brow, he sat gazing at a trunk in the corner.
Eninen · prepositionpreposition marking horquetahorquetaforkhorqueta · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of abrió"En horqueta" is an idiom for fingers spread apart like the prongs of a fork.
abrióopenedabrir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of yemayematipyema · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of abriódeofde · prepositionpreposition marking dedoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of dedosdedosfingersdedo · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies yemasobreoversobre · prepositionpreposition marking mostachossushissu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of mostachosmostachosmustachemostacho · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of abriódeofde · prepositionpreposition marking focafocasealfoca · noun, feminine, singularmodifies mostachosyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationfrunciendoknittingfruncir · verb, gerunddepends on quedóseelhisel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ceñoceñobrowceño · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of frunciendoquedósestayedquedarse · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular, reflexive (enclitic se)coordinated with abrióArchaic literary word order attaches the reflexive pronoun to the end of the verb: quedóse = se quedó ("he remained").
contemplandogazingcontemplar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on quedóseunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of baúlbaúltrunkbaúl · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of contemplandoeninen · prepositionpreposition marking rincóneltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of rincónrincóncornerrincón · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of contemplando- 50
He wanted to make his thought leap to some outward novelty, one that — by breaking the single rhythm of his sensations — might give him back the presence of mind that, before the decision to murder Barsut, had been in him.
Queríawantedquerer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencehacermakehacer · verb, infinitivecomplement of Queríasaltaleapsaltar · verb, infinitivecomplement of hacerSurface reads "salta" (missing final -r); the intended construction is the causative "hacer saltar" ("to make [something] leap").
suhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of pensamientopensamientothoughtpensamiento · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of saltaatoa · prepositionpreposition marking novedadunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of novedadnovedadnoveltynovedad · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of saltaexterioroutwardexterior · adjective, singularmodifies novedadquethatque · pronounsubject of devolvierarompiendobreakingromper · verb, gerundadverbial clause on devolvieraeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of monorritmomonorritmosingle rhythmmonorritmo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of rompiendodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking sensacionessushissu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of sensacionessensacionessensationssensación · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies monorritmolehimél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of devolvieradevolvieragive backdevolver · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularclause modifying novedadlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of presenciapresenciapresencepresencia · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of devolvieradeofde · prepositionpreposition marking ánimoánimomindánimo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies presenciaquethatque · pronounsubject of estabaanteriormentebeforeanteriormente · adverbmodifies estabaatoa · prepositionpreposition marking determinaciónlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of determinacióndeterminacióndecisiondeterminación · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of anteriormentedetode · prepositionintroduces the clause of asesinarasesinarmurderasesinar · verb, infinitiveclause modifying determinacióna(marks object)a · prepositionpersonal a marking BarsutThe "personal a" marks Barsut as a direct object because he is a person; it has no independent English translation.
BarsutBarsutBarsut · proper noundirect object of asesinarestabawasestar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying presenciaeninen · prepositionpreposition marking élélhimél · pronoun, accusative/nominative, masculine, singularobject of the preposition en - 51
"It's twenty thousand pesos," he thought, "twenty thousand pesos that will serve to set up the brothels and the colony... the colony..."
Sonareser · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the quoted clauseveintetwentyveinte · numeralquantifies pesosmilthousandmil · numeralcompound with veintepesospesospeso · noun, masculine, pluralcomplement of Sonpensóthoughtpensar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceveintetwentyveinte · numeralquantifies pesosmilthousandmil · numeralcompound with veintepesospesospeso · noun, masculine, pluralin apposition to pesosquethatque · pronounsubject of serviránserviránwill serveservir · verb, future, indicative, third-person, pluralclause modifying pesosparatopara · prepositionintroduces the clause of instalarinstalarset upinstalar · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on serviránlostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of prostíbulosprostíbulosbrothelsprostíbulo · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of instalaryandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of coloniacoloniacolonycolonia · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with prostíbuloslatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of coloniacoloniacolonycolonia · noun, feminine, singularin apposition to colonia - 52
And yet he could not see clearly.
Sinwithoutsin · prepositionmodifies veía"Sin embargo" is a fixed phrase meaning "however/nevertheless" — not literally "without hindrance."
embargohindranceembargo · noun, masculine, singularpart of the phrase Sinnonotno · adverbmodifies veíaveíaseever · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceclaroclearlyclaro · adverbmodifies veía His ideas slipped away from him like shadows; his thoughts, diluted by the constant start of alarm, made all concentration barren.
LasTheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of ideasideasideasidea · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of escapabanse(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of escapabanlehimél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of escapabanescapabanslipped awayescapar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencecomolikecomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of sombrassombrasshadowssombra · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of escapabansushissu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of pensamientospensamientosthoughtspensamiento · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of hacíandesleídosdiluteddesleído · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies pensamientosporbypor · prepositionpreposition marking sobresaltoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sobresaltosobresaltostartsobresalto · noun, masculine, singularobject of the preposition porpermanenteconstantpermanente · adjective, singularmodifies sobresaltohacíanmadehacer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with escapabanestérilbarrenestéril · adjective, singularmodifies concentracióntodaalltodo · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of concentraciónconcentraciónconcentrationconcentración · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of hacíanSuddenly he slapped his forehead and, jubilant, passed into the adjoining loft, dragging a crate from whose lid — poorly held by its metal bands — thick dust came loose.
DeSuddenlyde · prepositionmodifies dióseprontosuddenlypronto · adverbpart of the fixed phrase Dedióseslappeddarse · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular, reflexive (enclitic se)main verb of the sentenceArchaic literary word order attaches the reflexive pronoun to the end of the verb: dióse = se dio ("he gave himself").
unaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of palmadapalmadaslappalmada · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of dióseenonen · prepositionpreposition marking frentelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of frentefrenteforeheadfrente · noun, feminine, singularmodifies palmadayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationjubilosojubilantjubiloso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies pasópasópassedpasar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencealintoal · prepositionpreposition marking desvándesvánloftdesván · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of pasóinmediatoadjoininginmediato · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies desvánarrastrandodraggingarrastrar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on pasóunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cajóncajóncratecajón · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of arrastrandodefromde · prepositionpreposition marking tapacuyawhosecuyo · pronoun, feminine, singularmodifies tapatapalidtapa · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of desprendíamalpoorlymal · adverbmodifies retenidaretenidaheldretenido · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies tapaporbypor · prepositionpreposition marking flejeslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of flejesflejesbandsfleje · noun, masculine, pluralobject of the preposition porse(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of desprendíadesprendíacame loosedesprender · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying cajónespesothickespeso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies polvopolvodustpolvo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of desprendía- 53
Without worrying about the cuffs of his overcoat, which were filling with white dust, he uncovered the crate.
SinWithoutsin · prepositionintroduces the clause of cuidarsecuidarseworryingcuidarse · verb, infinitive, reflexiveadverbial clause on destapóporaboutpor · prepositionpreposition marking bocamangaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of bocamangasbocamangascuffsbocamanga · noun, feminine, pluralobject of the preposition pordelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking gabángabánovercoatgabán · noun, masculine, singularmodifies bocamangasquewhichque · pronounsubject of llenabanse(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of llenabanlehimél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of llenabanDative of interest: the cuffs were filling up "on him."
llenabanwere fillingllenar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralclause modifying bocamangasdewithde · prepositionpreposition marking tierratierradusttierra · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of llenabanblancawhiteblanco · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies tierradestapóuncovereddestapar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cajóncajóncratecajón · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of destapó - 54
Lead soldiers were mixed in there with wooden dolls, and the thing was a heap of buffoons, little generals, clowns, princesses, and strange fat monsters with damaged noses and toad mouths.
Mezclábansewere mixedmezclarse · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural, reflexive (enclitic se)main verb of the sentenceArchaic literary word order attaches the reflexive pronoun to the end of the verb: mezclábanse = se mezclaban ("they were mixing").
allíthereallí · adverbmodifies Mezclábansesoldadossoldierssoldado · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of Mezclábansedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking plomoplomoleadplomo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies soldadosconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking muñecosmuñecosdollsmuñeco · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of Mezclábansedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking maderamaderawoodmadera · noun, feminine, singularmodifies muñecosyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationerawasser · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to aquelloaquellothataquel · pronoun, singularsubject of eraunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hacinamientohacinamientoheaphacinamiento · noun, masculine, singularcomplement of eradeofde · prepositionpreposition marking payasospayasosbuffoonspayaso · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies hacinamientogeneralitoslittle generalsgeneralito · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with payasosclownsclownsclown · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with payasosprincesasprincessesprincesa · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with payasosyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationextrañosstrangeextraño · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies monstruosmonstruosmonstersmonstruo · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with payasosgordosfatgordo · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies monstruosconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking naricesnaricesnosesnariz · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies monstruosaveriadasdamagedaveriada · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies naricesyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationbocasmouthsboca · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with naricesdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking saposapotoadsapo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies bocas - 55
He took a piece of cord and, going over to the corner, tied it to two nails, thus joining the angle formed by the two walls with an improvised bisector.
Cogiótookcoger · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of trozotrozopiecetrozo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of Cogiódeofde · prepositionpreposition marking cuerdacuerdacordcuerda · noun, feminine, singularmodifies trozoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdirigiéndoseheading towarddirigirse · verb, gerundadverbial clause on atóalto thea · prepositionpreposition marking rincónrincóncornerrincón · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of dirigiéndoseatótiedatar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with Cogióéstaiteste · pronoun, feminine, singulardirect object of atóatoa · prepositionpreposition marking clavosdostwodos · numeral, pluralquantifies clavosclavosnailsclavo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of atóuniendojoiningunir · verb, gerundadverbial clause on atóasíthusasí · adverbmodifies uniendoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ánguloánguloangleángulo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of uniendoquethatque · pronoundirect object of formabanformabanformedformar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralclause modifying ángulolostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of murosdostwodos · numeral, pluralquantifies murosmuroswallsmuro · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of formabanconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking bisectrizimprovisadaimprovisedimprovisado · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies bisectrizbisectrizbisectorbisectriz · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of uniendo This done, he took several puppets from the crate, tossing them onto the bed.
Hechodonehacer · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularadverbial clause on tomóHecho esto is an absolute participial construction: 'this (being) done.'
estothiseste · pronoun, neuter, singularsubject of Hechotomótooktomar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedelfrom thede · prepositionpreposition marking cajóncajóncratecajón · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of tomóvariosseveralvarios · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of fantochesfantochespuppetsfantoche · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of tomóarrojándolostossing themarrojar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on tomósobreontosobre · prepositionpreposition marking camalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of camacamabedcama · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of arrojándolosWith bits of twine he bound the throat of each puppet, and he was so absorbed in the work that he did not notice that the wind was driving the rainwater in through the open little window — the rain having grown harder.
Conwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking trozostrozosbitstrozo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of amarródeofde · prepositionpreposition marking piolapiolatwinepiola · noun, feminine, singularmodifies trozosPiola is Rioplatense for a thin cord or twine (unrelated to the slang sense 'cool').
amarróboundamarrar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of gargantagargantathroatgarganta · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of amarródeofde · prepositionpreposition marking pelelecadaeachcada · determiner, singulardeterminer of pelelepelelepuppetpelele · noun, masculine, singularmodifies gargantayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtansotanto · adverbmodifies absorbidoabsorbidoabsorbedabsorbido · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate adjective of estabaestabawasestar · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with amarró (copula)eninen · prepositionpreposition marking laborlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of laborlaborworklabor · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of absorbidoquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of apercibiónonotno · adverbmodifies apercibióse(no separate meaning — se is the obligatory reflexive clitic of the pronominal verb apercibirse)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of apercibióApercibirse (with se) is a pronominal verb meaning 'to notice/realize'; se has no independent translation here.
apercibiónoticedapercibirse · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the result clause introduced by quequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of empujabaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of vientovientowindviento · noun, masculine, singularsubject of empujabaempujabawas drivingempujar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of apercibióporthroughpor · prepositionpreposition marking ventanilloeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ventanilloventanillolittle windowventanillo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of empujabaabiertoopenabierto · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies ventanilloeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of aguaaguawateragua · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of empujabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking lluvialatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of lluvialluviarainlluvia · noun, feminine, singularmodifies aguaquewhichque · pronounsubject of había arreciadohabíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of arreciadoarreciadogrown harderarreciar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause modifying lluvia- 56
He worked with enthusiasm.
Trabajabaworkedtrabajar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceentusiasmadoenthusedentusiasmado · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate adjective of Trabajaba When he had collared the throats of the dolls with little cords that he cut from longest to shortest, he carried them over to the corner, tying them to the rope.
Cuandowhencuando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of hubohubohadhaber · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of acollaradoacollaradocollaredacollarar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularverb of the cuando-clauselatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of gargantagargantathroatsgarganta · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of acollaradodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking muñecoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of muñecosmuñecosdollsmuñeco · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies gargantaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking piolinespiolineslittle cordspiolín · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of acollaradoquethatque · pronounsubject of recortabarecortabacutrecortar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying piolinesdefromde · prepositionpreposition marking mayormayorlongestmayor · adjective, singular, comparativeoblique complement of recortabaatoa · prepositionpreposition marking menormenorshortestmenor · adjective, singular, comparativecoordinated with mayorlosthemél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of llevóllevócarriedllevar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencehastatohasta · prepositionpreposition marking rincóneltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of rincónrincóncornerrincón · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of llevóamarrándolostying themamarrar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on llevódetode · prepositionpreposition marking sogalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sogasogaropesoga · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of amarrándolosHis work finished, he stood gazing at it.
Terminadafinishedterminado · adjective, feminine, singularadverbial clause on quedóseTerminada + noun is an absolute construction: 'X finished / once X was finished.'
suhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of obraobraworkobra · noun, feminine, singularsubject of Terminadaquedósestayedquedarse · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceQuedóse is an archaic literary form with the reflexive pronoun attached to the verb (= se quedó).
contemplándolagazing at itcontemplar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on quedóseThe five hanged puppets stirred their hooded shadows on the pink wall.
Lostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of fantochescincofivecinco · numeral, pluralquantifies fantochesfantochespuppetsfantoche · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of movíanahorcadoshangedahorcado · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies fantochesmovíanstirredmover · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencesustheirsu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of sombrassombrasshadowssombra · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of movíandeofde · prepositionpreposition marking capuchóncapuchónhoodcapuchón · noun, masculine, singularmodifies sombrasenonen · prepositionpreposition marking muroeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of muromurowallmuro · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of movíanrosadopinkrosado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies muroThe first, a pierrot without trousers but with a blouse of little black-and-white squares; the second, an idol of chocolate with vermilion lips, whose watermelon skull was level with the pierrot's feet; the third, lower still, was a clockwork pierrot, with a bronze plate nailed into its stomach and a monkey's face; the fourth was a sailor of blue cardboard pulp; and the fifth, a noseless black figure showing a plaster sore through the white band of a patrician collar.
Eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of primeroprimerofirstprimero · adjective, masculine, singularsubject of implied eraunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pierrotpierrotpierrotpierrot · noun, masculine, singularin apposition to primerosinwithoutsin · prepositionpreposition marking calzonescalzonestrouserscalzón · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies pierrotperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking blusaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of blusablusablouseblusa · noun, feminine, singularmodifies pierrotaina · prepositionpreposition marking cuadritoscuadritoslittle squarescuadrito · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies blusablancoswhiteblanco · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies cuadritosyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnegrosblacknegro · adjective, masculine, pluralcoordinated with blancoseltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of segundosegundosecondsegundo · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with primerounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ídoloídoloidolídolo · noun, masculine, singularin apposition to segundodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking chocolatechocolatechocolatechocolate · noun, masculine, singularmodifies ídoloyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlabioslipslabio · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with chocolatebermellónvermilionbermellón · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies labioscuyowhosecuyo · pronoun, masculine, singularmodifies cráneocráneoskullcráneo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of estabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking sandíasandíawatermelonsandía · noun, feminine, singularmodifies cráneoestabawasestar · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying cráneoaata · prepositionpreposition marking alturalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of alturaalturalevelaltura · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of estabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking pieslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of piespiesfeetpie · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies alturadelof thede · prepositionpreposition marking pierrotpierrotpierrotpierrot · noun, masculine, singularmodifies pieseltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of tercerotercerothirdtercero · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with primeromásfurthermás · adverbmodifies abajoabajodownabajo · adverbmodifies terceroaúnstillaún · adverbmodifies abajoerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking tercero to pierrotunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pierrotpierrotpierrotpierrot · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phraseautomáticoclockworkautomático · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies pierrotconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking platounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of platoplatoplateplato · noun, masculine, singularmodifies pierrotdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking broncebroncebronzebronce · noun, masculine, singularmodifies platoclavadonailedclavado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies platoeninen · prepositionpreposition marking estómagoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of estómagoestómagostomachestómago · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of clavadoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcarafacecara · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with platodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking monomonomonkeymono · noun, masculine, singularmodifies caraeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cuartocuartofourthcuarto · adjective, masculine, singularsubject of eraerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to marinerounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of marineromarinerosailormarinero · noun, masculine, singularpredicate noun of eradeofde · prepositionpreposition marking pastapastapulppasta · noun, feminine, singularmodifies marinerodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking cartóncartóncardboardcartón · noun, masculine, singularmodifies pastaazulblueazul · adjective, singularmodifies cartónyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of quintoquintofifthquinto · adjective, masculine, singularsubject of implied eraunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of negronegroblack figurenegro · noun, masculine, singularpredicate noun of implied era, modified by desnarigadoNegro is used here as a noun ('a black one/figure'), not as an adjective.
desnarigadonoselessdesnarigado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies negromostrandoshowingmostrar · verb, gerundadverbial clause describing quintounaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of llagallagasorellaga · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of mostrandodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking yesoyesoplasteryeso · noun, masculine, singularmodifies llagaporthroughpor · prepositionpreposition marking vitolalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vitolavitolabandvitola · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of mostrandoVitola: a band or ring encircling something (as on a cigar); here it names the white band of the collar.
blancawhiteblanco · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies vitoladeofde · prepositionpreposition marking cuellounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cuellocuellocollarcuello · noun, masculine, singularmodifies vitolapatriciopatricianpatricio · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies cuelloSatisfied, the Astrologer contemplated his work.
Satisfechosatisfiedsatisfecho · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies Astrólogocontemplócontemplatedcontemplar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of obraobraworkobra · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of contemplóeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounsubject of contemplóHe stood with his back to the lamp, and his black silhouette reached all the way to the ceiling.
Estabastoodestar · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedewithde · prepositionpreposition marking espaldasespaldashis backespalda · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of Estabaatoa · prepositionpreposition marking lámparalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of lámparalámparalamplámpara · noun, feminine, singularmodifies espaldasyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhastaall the way tohasta · prepositionpreposition marking techoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of techotechoceilingtecho · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of alcanzabaalcanzabareachedalcanzar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with Estabasuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of siluetasiluetasilhouettesilueta · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of alcanzabanegrablacknegro · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies siluetaHe spoke out loudly:
Hablóspokehablar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencefuertementeloudlyfuertemente · adverbmodifies Habló- 57
"You, pierrot, are Erdosain; you, fat one, are the Gold Seeker; clown, you are the Ruffian; and you, black one, are Alfón.
Vosyouvos · pronoun, second-person, singularsubject of sosVos is the Rioplatense second-person singular pronoun (replacing tú), paired with special verb forms like sos.
pierrotpierrotpierrot · noun, masculine, singularin apposition to Vossosareser · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularcopula linking Vos to ErdosainSos is the voseo present-tense form of ser ('you are'), used instead of eres.
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounpredicate noun of sosvosyouvos · pronoun, second-person, singularsubject of sosgordofat onegordo · noun, masculine, singularin apposition to vossosareser · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularcopula linking to Buscadoreltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of BuscadorBuscadorSeekerBuscador · proper nounpredicate noun of sosdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking OroOroGoldOro · proper nounpart of the name Buscadorclownclownclown · noun, masculine, singularsubject of sos (implied vos)sosareser · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularcopula linking to Rufiáneltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of RufiánRufiánRuffianRufián · proper nounpredicate noun of sosyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvosyouvos · pronoun, second-person, singularsubject of sosnegroblack onenegro · noun, masculine, singularin apposition to vossosareser · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularcopula linking to AlfónAlfónAlfónAlfón · proper nounpredicate noun of sos We are agreed.
Estamoswe areestar · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the idiom estar de acuerdoEstar de acuerdo is the idiom 'to agree/be in agreement.'
deinde · prepositionpreposition marking acuerdoacuerdoagreementacuerdo · noun, masculine, singularobject of preposition de- 58
His harangue finished, he pulled Barsut's trunk away from the wall, and, placing it in front of the dolls, sat down facing them.
Terminadafinishedterminado · adjective, feminine, singularadverbial clause on separóTerminada + noun is an absolute construction: 'X finished / once X was finished.'
suhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of arengaarengaharanguearenga · noun, feminine, singularsubject of Terminadaseparópulled awayseparar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of baúlbaúltrunkbaúl · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of separódeofde · prepositionpreposition marking BarsutBarsutBarsutBarsut · proper nounmodifies baúldelfrom thede · prepositionpreposition marking muromurowallmuro · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of separóyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcolocándoloplacing itcolocar · verb, gerundcoordinated with separófrentein frontfrente · noun, singularpart of the preposition frente aaofa · prepositionpreposition marking muñecoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of muñecosmuñecosdollsmuñeco · noun, masculine, pluralobject of preposition a within frente a, locative complement of colocándolosentósesat downsentarse · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb, coordinated with separóSentóse is an archaic literary form with the reflexive pronoun attached to the verb (= se sentó).
antefacingante · prepositionpreposition marking ellosellosthemél · pronoun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of sentóse And so began a silent dialogue, whose questions came from him, the answer received inside himself when he fixed his gaze on the puppet being questioned.
Yandy · conjunctionintroduces the sentenceasísoasí · adverbmodifies comenzócomenzóbegancomenzar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of diálogodiálogodialoguediálogo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of comenzósilenciososilentsilencioso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies diálogocuyaswhosecuyo · pronoun, feminine, pluralmodifies preguntaspreguntasquestionspregunta · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of partíanpartíancamepartir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralclause modifying diálogodefromde · prepositionpreposition marking élélhimél · pronoun, masculine, singularoblique complement of partíanrecibiendoreceivingrecibir · verb, gerundadverbial clause on partíaneninen · prepositionpreposition marking interiorsuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of interiorinteriorinner selfinterior · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of recibiendolatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of respuestarespuestaanswerrespuesta · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of recibiendocuandowhencuando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of fijabafijabafixedfijar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on recibiendolatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of miradamiradagazemirada · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of fijabaenonen · prepositionpreposition marking fantocheeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fantochefantochepuppetfantoche · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of fijabainterrogadoquestionedinterrogado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies fantoche- 59
His thought took on a surprising clarity.
Suhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of pensamientopensamientothoughtpensamiento · noun, masculine, singularsubject of tomótomótook ontomar · verb, preterite, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of claridadclaridadclarityclaridad · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of tomósorprendentesurprisingsorprendente · adjective, singularmodifies claridad He needed to express his ideas in a telegraphic system — vibrant, broken — as if his whole being had to keep the rhythm of his thought in time with some mysterious throb of enthusiasm.
Necesitabahe needednecesitar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceexpresarto expressexpresar · verb, infinitivecomplement of Necesitabasushissu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of ideasideasideasidea · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of expresareninen · prepositionpreposition marking sistemaunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sistemasistemasystemsistema · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of expresartelegráficotelegraphictelegráfico · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies sistemavibrantevibrantvibrante · adjective, singularmodifies sistemainterrumpidobrokeninterrumpido · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies sistemacomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of tuviera (paired with si)siifsi · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase como sitodoalltodo · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of élélheél · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of tuvieratuvierahadtener · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularverb of the clause introduced by como siquetoque · particlepart of the periphrasis tuviera que acompasartuviera que + infinitive is the 'tener que' construction ('had to'); que has no independent meaning here.
acompasarkeep in timeacompasar · verb, infinitivecomplement of tuviera queeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ritmoritmorhythmritmo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of acompasardelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking pensamientopensamientothoughtpensamiento · noun, masculine, singularmodifies ritmoawitha · prepositionpreposition marking trepidación (oblique complement of acompasar)unaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of trepidaciónmisteriosamysteriousmisterioso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies trepidacióntrepidaciónthrobtrepidación · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of acompasardeofde · prepositionpreposition marking entusiasmoentusiasmoenthusiasmentusiasmo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies trepidación- 60
He thought:
Pensabahe thoughtpensar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 61
"It is necessary to set up factories for asphyxiating gases.
Esisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to necesarionecesarionecessarynecesario · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phraseinstalarto set upinstalar · verb, infinitivedepends on necesariofábricasfactoriesfábrica · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of instalardeforde · prepositionpreposition marking gasesgasesgasesgas · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies fábricasasfixiantesasphyxiatingasfixiante · adjective, pluralmodifies gases Get hold of a chemist.
Conseguirseget hold ofconseguir él · verb, infinitive, reflexive/impersonalmain verb of the sentenceFrom here through p66 Erdosain's thoughts run as clipped, verbless telegraphic notes — Arlt's 'sistema telegráfico' — with articles and prepositions often dropped.
químicoa chemistquímico · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of ConseguirseCells — instead of cars, trucks.
Célulascellscélula · noun, feminine, pluralhead of the phraseeninsteaden · prepositionhead of the phrase en vez de (marking automóviles)en vez de is a fixed idiom meaning 'instead of.'
vezturnvez · noun, feminine, singularpart of the phrase en vez dedeofde · prepositionpart of the phrase en vez deautomóvilescarsautomóvil · noun, masculine, pluralobject of en vez decamionestruckscamión · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with automóvilesSolid tires.
Cubiertastirescubierta · noun, feminine, pluralhead of the phrasemacizassolidmacizo · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies CubiertasMountain-range colony — nonsense.
Coloniacolonycolonia · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phrasedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking cordilleralatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cordilleracordilleramountain rangecordillera · noun, feminine, singularmodifies Coloniadisparatenonsensedisparate · noun, masculine, singularin apposition to ColoniaOr no.
Ooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnonono · adverbhead of the phraseYes.
Síyessí · adverbhead of the phraseNo.
Nonono · adverbhead of the phraseAlso a factory on the bank of the Paraná.
Tambiénalsotambién · adverbmodifies fábricaorillabankorilla · noun, feminine, singularlocative modifier of fábricaParanáParanáParaná · proper nounmodifies orillaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of fábricafábricafactoryfábrica · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phraseCars — armor — chrome, steel, nickel.
Automóvilescarsautomóvil · noun, masculine, pluralhead of the phraseblindajearmorblindaje · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with Automóvilescromochromecromo · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with blindajeacerosteelacero · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with cromoníquelnickelníquel · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with aceroAsphyxiating gases — important.
Gasesgasesgas · noun, masculine, pluralhead of the phraseasfixiantesasphyxiatingasfixiante · adjective, pluralmodifies Gasesimportantesimportantimportante · adjective, pluralmodifies GasesIn the mountain range and in the Chaco, set off revolution.
Eninen · prepositionpreposition marking cordilleralatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cordilleracordilleramountain rangecordillera · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of estallaryandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeninen · prepositionpreposition marking Chacoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ChacoChacoChacoChaco · proper nouncoordinated with cordilleraestallarset offestallar · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencerevoluciónrevolutionrevolución · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of estallarWherever there are brothels, kill the owners.
Dondewhereverdonde · pronounoblique complement of hayahayathere arehaber · auxiliary verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceprostíbulosbrothelsprostíbulo · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of hayamatarkillmatar · verb, infinitivemain verb of the second clausedueñosownersdueño · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of matarBand of assassins by airplane.
Bandabandbanda · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phraseasesinosassassinsasesino · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies Bandaenbyen · prepositionpreposition marking aeroplanoaeroplanoairplaneaeroplano · noun, masculine, singularmodifies BandaAll feasible.
Todoalltodo · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of factiblefactiblefeasiblefactible · adjective, singularhead of the phraseEach cell radiotelegraphs.
Cadaeachcada · determiner, singulardeterminer of célulacélulacellcélula · noun, feminine, singularsubject of radiotelegrafíaradiotelegrafíaradiotelegraphsradiotelegrafiar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceCode and wavelength changing synchronously.
Códigocodecódigo · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phraseyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationondawavelengthonda · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with Códigocambiantechangingcambiante · adjective, singularmodifies ondasincrónicamentesynchronouslysincrónicamente · adverbmodifies cambiante- 62
Electric current from a waterfall.
Corrientecurrentcorriente · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phraseeléctricaelectriceléctrico · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies Corrienteconfromcon · prepositionpreposition marking caídacaídafallcaída · noun, feminine, singularmodifies Corrientedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking aguaaguawateragua · noun, feminine, singularmodifies caída Swedish turbines.
Turbinasturbinesturbina · noun, feminine, pluralhead of the phrasesuecasSwedishsueco · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies TurbinasErdosain is right.
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of tienetieneistener · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencetener razón is idiomatic for 'to be right' (literally 'to have reason').
razónrightrazón · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of tieneHow great life is!
Quéhowqué · determinerdeterminer of grandegrandegreatgrande · adjective, singularcomplement of esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking vida to grandelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vidavidalifevida · noun, feminine, singularsubject of esWho am I?
Quiénwhoquién · pronoun, singularcomplement of soysoyamser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking Quién to yoyoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of soyFactory of bubonic bacilli and exanthematic typhus.
Fábricafactoryfábrica · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phrasedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking bacilosbacilosbacillibacilo · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies Fábricabubónicabubonicbubónico · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies bacilosbubónica agrees with an implied 'peste' (bubonic plague), not with the masculine plural bacilos — an elision typical of Arlt's telegraphic style.
yandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtifustyphustifus · noun, masculinecoordinated with bacilosexantemáticoexanthematicexantemático · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies tifusSet up an academy for comparative studies of the French and Russian revolutions.
Instalarset upinstalar · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceacademiaacademyacademia · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of Instalarestudiosstudiesestudio · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies academiacomparativoscomparativecomparativo · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies estudiosrevoluciónrevolutionrevolución · noun, feminine, singularmodifies estudiosfrancesaFrenchfrancés · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies revoluciónyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationrusaRussianruso · adjective, feminine, singularcoordinated with francesaAlso a school of revolutionary propaganda.
Tambiénalsotambién · adverbmodifies escuelaescuelaschoolescuela · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phrasedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking propagandapropagandapropagandapropaganda · noun, feminine, singularmodifies escuelarevolucionariarevolutionaryrevolucionario · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies propaganda- 63
The cinematograph — an important element.
Cinematógrafocinematographcinematógrafo · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phraseelementoelementelemento · noun, masculine, singularin apposition to Cinematógrafoimportanteimportantimportante · adjective, singularmodifies elemento Watch out.
Ojowatch outojo · interjectionhead of the phraseOjo used alone is a colloquial interjection meaning 'watch out'/'careful' (literally 'eye').
Look into the cinematograph.
Verlook intover · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencecinematógrafothe cinematographcinematógrafo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of VerErdosain should study the field.
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of estudiequeshouldque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the jussive clause of estudieque + subjunctive here is jussive ('let Erdosain study...'), rendered as 'should.'
estudiestudyestudiar · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceramothe fieldramo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of estudieThe cinematograph applied to revolutionary propaganda.
Cinematógrafocinematographcinematógrafo · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phraseaplicadoappliedaplicado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies Cinematógrafoatoa · prepositionpreposition marking propagandalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of propagandapropagandapropagandapropaganda · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of aplicadorevolucionariarevolutionaryrevolucionario · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies propagandaThat's it.
Esothatese · pronoun, singularsubject of esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceNow the rhythm of his thought was easing.
Ahoranowahora · adverbmodifies atemperabaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ritmoritmorhythmritmo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of atemperabadelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking pensamientopensamientothoughtpensamiento · noun, masculine, singularmodifies ritmoseitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of atemperabaatemperabawas easingatemperar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceHe said to himself:
Decíasehe said to himselfdecir él · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular, reflexivemain verb of the sentenceDecíase = decía + enclitic se ('he said to himself'), an archaic/literary word order still used in formal narration.
- 64
"How to put into each consciousness the revolutionary enthusiasm that is in mine?
Cómohowcómo · pronounoblique complement of ponerponerto putponer · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceenintoen · prepositionpreposition marking concienciacadaeachcada · determiner, singulardeterminer of concienciaconcienciaconsciousnessconciencia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of ponereltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of entusiasmoentusiasmoenthusiasmentusiasmo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of ponerrevolucionariorevolutionaryrevolucionario · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies entusiasmoquethatque · pronoundirect object of hayhayishaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying entusiasmoeninen · prepositionpreposition marking la míalatheel · determiner, feminine, singularpart of the possessive pronoun la mía (oblique complement of hay)míaminemío · pronoun, possessive, feminine, singularhead of la mía That, that, that.
Esothatese · pronoun, singularhead of the phraseesothatese · pronoun, singularcoordinated with Esoesothatese · pronoun, singularcoordinated with EsoBy what lie or truth?
Conbycon · prepositionpreposition marking mentiraquéwhatqué · determinerdeterminer of mentiramentiraliementira · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phraseooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationverdadtruthverdad · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with mentiraHow fast the passing time is!
Quéhowqué · determinerdeterminer of rápidorápidofastrápido · adjective, masculine, singularcomplement of esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking tiempo to rápidoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of tiempotiempotimetiempo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of esquethatque · pronounsubject of pasapasapassespasar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying tiempoAnd how sad!
Yandy · conjunctionlinks to the previous sentencequéhowqué · determinerdeterminer of tristetristesadtriste · adjective, singularhead of the phraseBecause that is true.
Porquebecauseporque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ciertoesothatese · pronoun, singularsubject of esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to ciertociertotruecierto · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phraseThere is so much sadness in me that if they knew it they would be astonished.
Haythere ishaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencetantaso muchtanto · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of tristezatristezasadnesstristeza · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of Hayeninen · prepositionpreposition marking mímímeyo · pronoun, accusative, singularoblique complement of Hayquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of asombraríansiifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of conocieranellostheyél · pronoun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of conocieranlaitél · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of conocieranconocieranknewconocer · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, pluraladverbial clause on asombraríansethemselvesél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of asombraríanasombraríanwould be astonishedasombrar · verb, conditional, third-person, pluralmain verb of the clause introduced by que (modifies tristeza)And I alone to bear it all.
Yandy · conjunctionlinks to the previous sentenceyoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of sostenerlosoloalonesolo · adverbmodifies yosostenerloto bear itsostener él · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencetodoalltodo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of sostenerlo- 65
He curled up on the sofa.
Sehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of acurrucóacurrucócurled upacurrucar · verb, preterite, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceenonen · prepositionpreposition marking sofáeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sofásofásofasofá · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of acurrucó He was cold.
Teníawastener · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencetener frío is idiomatic for 'to be cold' (literally 'to have cold').
fríocoldfrío · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of TeníaAt his temples the veins were beating hard.
Enaten · prepositionpreposition marking sieneslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of sienessienestemplessien · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of batíanlehisél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of batían (dative of possession)batíanwere beatingbatir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencefuertementehardfuertemente · adverbmodifies batíanlastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of venasvenasveinsvena · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of batían- 66
"Time that slips away.
Eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of tiempotiempotimetiempo · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrasequethatque · pronounsubject of escapaseitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of escapaescapaslips awayescapar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying tiempo That.
Esothatese · pronoun, singularhead of the phraseThat.
Esothatese · pronoun, singularhead of the phraseAnd everyone letting themselves stay slumped like sacks.
Yandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtodoseveryonetodo · pronoun, masculine, pluralhead of the phrasequewhoque · pronounsubject of dejansethemselvesél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of dejan (direct object)dejanletdejar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralclause modifying todosestarstayestar · auxiliary verb, infinitivecopula linking to caídoscaídosslumpedcaído · adjective, masculine, pluralcomplement of dejancomolikecomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of bolsasbolsassacksbolsa · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of caídosNo one who wants to fly.
Nadieno onenadie · pronoun, singularhead of the phrasequewhoque · pronounsubject of quieraquierawantsquerer · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularclause modifying Nadievolarto flyvolar · verb, infinitivecomplement of quieraHow to convince those donkeys that they have to fly?
Cómohowcómo · pronounoblique complement of convencerlosconvencerlosto convince themconvencer él · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionpreposition marking burrosPersonal 'a' marks esos burros, which doubles the clitic los already in convencerlos; it has no independent translation here.
esosthoseese · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of burrosburrosdonkeysburro · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of convencerlosdeofde · prepositionintroduces the clause of tienen (with que)quethatque · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase de quetienenhavetener · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralclausal complement of convencerlosquetoque · particlepart of the periphrasis tienen que volarvolarflyvolar · verb, infinitivecomplement of tienen queAnd yet, life is something else.
Yandy · conjunctioncoordinates with the previous sentencesinwithoutsin · prepositionpart of the phrase sin embargo (modifies the clause)sin embargo is a fixed idiom ('without hindrance' → 'nevertheless/however'), rendered here as 'yet.'
embargohindranceembargo · noun, masculine, singularpart of the phrase sin embargolatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vidavidalifevida · noun, feminine, singularsubject of esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to otraotrasomething elseotro · pronoun, feminine, singularhead of the phraseSomething else, such as they do not even conceive of it.
Otrasomething elseotro · pronoun, feminine, singularhead of the phrase (referenced by la)comosuch ascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of concibenellostheyél · pronoun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of concibennonotno · adverbmodifies concibenlaitél · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of concibenconcibenconceiveconcebir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencetanso much astanto · adverbmodifies siquierasiquieraevensiquiera · adverbmodifies concibenThe soul like an ocean churning inside seventy kilos of flesh.
Eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of almaalmasoulalma · noun, feminine, singularsubject of agitándosecomolikecomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of océanounanuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of océanoocéanooceanocéano · noun, masculine, singularmodifies almaagitándosechurningagitar él · verb, gerund, reflexivemain verb of the sentencedentroinsidedentro · adverbpart of the phrase dentro de (marking kilos)deofde · prepositionpart of the phrase dentro desetentaseventysetenta · numeral, pluralquantifies kiloskiloskiloskilo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of agitándose (object of dentro de)deofde · prepositionpreposition marking carnecarnefleshcarne · noun, feminine, singularmodifies kilosAnd the very flesh that wants to fly.
Yandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of carnemismaverymismo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies carnecarnefleshcarne · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phrasequethatque · pronounsubject of quierequierewantsquerer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying carnevolarto flyvolar · verb, infinitivecomplement of quiereEverything in us is longing to rise up to the clouds, to make the lands of the clouds real... but how?...
TodoEverythingtodo · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of deseandoeninen · prepositionpreposition marking nosotrosnosotrosusnosotros · pronoun, first-person, pluralobject of preposition en, modifies Todoestáisestar · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of deseandodeseandolongingdesear · verb, gerundmain verb of the sentencesubirto risesubir · verb, infinitivecomplement of deseandohastaup tohasta · prepositionpreposition marking nubeslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of nubesnubescloudsnube · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of subirhacerto makehacer · verb, infinitivecoordinated with subir (second complement of deseando)realesrealreal · adjective, pluralpredicate complement of hacer, describing paíseslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of paísespaíseslandspaís · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of hacerdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking nubeslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of nubesnubescloudsnube · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies paísesperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcómohowcómo · adverb, interrogativehead of the elliptical questionAlways this 'how' appears, and I... I here, suffering for them, loving them as if I had given birth to them, because I love these men... I love them all.
SiempreAlwayssiempre · adverbmodifies apareceapareceappearsaparecer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceestethiseste · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cómocómohowcómo · noun (nominalized)subject of apareceNominalized: 'este cómo' means 'this how/question of how', not a literal question.
yandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationyoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularcoordinated with cómo, trailing offyoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularhead of the phraseaquíhereaquí · adverbmodifies yosufriendosufferingsufrir · verb, gerundadverbial clause on yoporforpor · prepositionpreposition marking ellosellosthemél · pronoun, masculine, pluralobject of preposition porqueriéndolosloving themquerer él · verb, gerundcoordinated with sufriendocomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of paridosiifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of paridolosthemél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of paridohubierahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, first-person, singularauxiliary of paridoparidogiven birthparir · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularverb of the como-si clause, modifies queriéndolosporquebecauseporque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of quierolosthemél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of quieroquieroI lovequerer · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the porque clauseatoa · prepositionpreposition marking hombresestostheseeste · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of hombreshombresmenhombre · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of quiero (doubling los)atoa · prepositionpreposition marking todostodosalltodo · pronoun, masculine, pluraldirect object of quiero (doubling los)losthemél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of quieroquieroI lovequerer · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the clauseThey are on the earth just because, when they ought to be otherwise.
EstánThey areestar · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to encimaencimaon topencima · adverbhead of the phrasedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking tierralatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of tierratierraearthtierra · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of encimaporquebecauseporque · subordinating conjunctionforms idiom porque sí, modifies Estánsísosí · adverbpart of the idiom porque síporque sí is a fixed idiom meaning 'just because, for no particular reason' — sí does not mean 'yes' here.
cuandowhencuando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of debíandebíanoughtdeber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of estarestarto beestar · auxiliary verb, infinitivecomplement of debíandeinde · prepositionpreposition marking modootroanotherotro · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of modomodowaymodo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of estarAnd yet I love them.
YAndy · conjunctionlinks to the previous sentencesinyetsin · prepositionforms idiom sin embargo (yet), modifies quieroembargoneverthelessembargo · noun, masculine, singularpart of the idiom sin embargosin embargo is a fixed phrase meaning 'nevertheless, yet' — embargo is a false friend, unrelated to English 'embargo'.
losthemél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of quieroquieroI lovequerer · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceI am feeling it now.
Loitél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of sintiendoestoyamestar · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of sintiendosintiendofeelingsentir · verb, gerundmain verb of the sentenceahoranowahora · adverbmodifies sintiendoI love humanity.
QuieroI lovequerer · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionpreposition marking humanidadThis is the 'personal a', required before a human/personified direct object — it isn't translated on its own.
latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of humanidadhumanidadhumanityhumanidad · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of QuieroI love them all as if they were all tied to my heart by a thin thread.
Losthemél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of quieroquieroI lovequerer · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionpreposition marking todostodosalltodo · pronoun, masculine, pluraldirect object of quiero (doubling Los)comoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of atadossiifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of atadostodosthey alltodo · pronoun, masculine, pluralsubject of estuvieranestuvieranwereestar · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, pluralcopula linking to atadosatadostiedatado · adjective, masculine, pluralpredicate complement of estuvieran, head of the como si clauseatoa · prepositionpreposition marking corazónmimymi · determiner, singulardeterminer of corazóncorazónheartcorazón · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of atadosconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking hilounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hilohilothreadhilo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of atadosfinothinfino · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies hiloAnd along that thread they carry off my blood, my life, and yet, in spite of everything, there is so much life in me that I should wish them to be many millions more, so as to love them even more and make them a gift of my life.
YAndy · conjunctionmodifies llevanporalongpor · prepositionpreposition marking hiloesethatese · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hilohilothreadhilo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of llevanseoffél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive/passive particle of llevan (llevarse = carry off)llevancarryllevar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencemimymi · determiner, singulardeterminer of sangresangrebloodsangre · noun, feminine, singularsubject of llevanmimymi · determiner, singulardeterminer of vidavidalifevida · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with sangre (second subject of llevan)yandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsinyetsin · prepositionforms idiom sin embargo (yet), modifies hayembargoneverthelessembargo · noun, masculine, singularpart of the idiom sin embargoaina · prepositionintroduces idiom a pesar de (in spite of), modifies haypesarspitepesar · nounpart of the idiom a pesar dedeofde · prepositionpart of the idiom a pesar detodoeverythingtodo · pronoun, masculine, singularobject of the idiom a pesar dehaythere ishaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the clause (existential 'hay')tantaso muchtanto · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vidavidalifevida · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of hayeninen · prepositionpreposition marking mímímeyo · pronoun, accusative, singularoblique complement of hayquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the consecutive clause (tanta...que) modifying vidaquisierawould wishquerer · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, first-person, singularmain verb of the que clausequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of fueranfueranwereser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, pluralcopula linking to millonesmuchosmanymucho · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of millonesmillonesmillionsmillón · noun, masculine, pluralpredicate complement of fueranmásmoremás · adverbmodifies millonesparatopara · prepositionintroduces the purpose clause of quererlosquererlosto love themquerer él · verb, infinitivepurpose infinitive clause, modifies quisieramásmoremás · adverbmodifies quererlosaunevenaun · adverbmodifies más (más aun = even more)yandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationregalarlesgive themregalar él · verb, infinitivecoordinated with quererlosmimymi · determiner, singulardeterminer of vidavidalifevida · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of regalarlesYes, to give it to them as a gift, like a cigarette.
SíYessí · interjectionmodifies regalárselaregalárselagive it to themregalar · verb, infinitivemain predicate of the sentence (infinitive continuing quisiera)regalársela combines regalar + se (to them) + la (it) — an elliptical infinitive continuing the wish (quisiera) from the previous sentence.
comolikecomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of cigarrillounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cigarrillocigarrillocigarettecigarrillo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of regalárselaNow I understand Christ.
AhoraNowahora · adverbmodifies explicomemyselfyo · pronoun, dative, reflexive, singularreflexive dative of explicoexplicounderstandexplicar · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceexplicarse algo idiomatically means 'to make sense of, to understand something,' not literally 'to explain something to oneself.'
eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of CristoCristoChristCristo · proper noundirect object of explico- 67
How He must have loved humanity!
CuántoHow muchcuánto · adverb, exclamativemodifies quererladebiómust havedeber · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of quererlaquererlalovedquerer él · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionpreposition marking humanidadlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of humanidadhumanidadhumanityhumanidad · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of quererla And yet I am ugly.
YAndy · conjunctionmodifies feosinyetsin · prepositionforms idiom sin embargo (yet), modifies soyembargoneverthelessembargo · noun, masculine, singularpart of the idiom sin embargosoyamser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to feofeouglyfeo · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phraseMy huge wide face is ugly.
MiMymi · determiner, singulardeterminer of caraenormehugeenorme · adjective, singularmodifies caracarafacecara · noun, feminine, singularsubject of feaanchawideancho · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies caraesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to feafeauglyfeo · adjective, feminine, singularhead of the phraseAnd yet I ought to be handsome, handsome as a god.
YAndy · conjunctionmodifies lindosinyetsin · prepositionforms idiom sin embargo (yet), modifies debieraembargoneverthelessembargo · noun, masculine, singularpart of the idiom sin embargodebieraoughtdeber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularauxiliary of lindoserto beser · auxiliary verb, infinitivecopula linking to lindolindohandsomelindo · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phraselindohandsomelindo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies lindo (emphatic repetition)comoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of diosunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of diosdiosgoddios · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of lindoBut my ear is like a cabbage and my nose like a tremendous bone fractured by a punch.
PeroButpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmimymi · determiner, singulardeterminer of orejaorejaearoreja · noun, feminine, singularsubject of repolloesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to repollocomolikecomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of repollounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of repollorepollocabbagerepollo · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phraseyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmimymi · determiner, singulardeterminer of nariznariznosenariz · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with oreja (second subject, elided es)comolikecomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of huesounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of huesotremendotremendoustremendo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies huesohuesobonehueso · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with repollo (predicate of nariz)fracturadofracturedfracturado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies huesodebyde · prepositionpreposition marking puñetazounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of puñetazopuñetazopunchpuñetazo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of fracturadoBut what does that matter.
PeroButpero · conjunctionmodifies importaquéwhatqué · adverb, interrogativemodifies importa (rhetorical: what does it matter)importadoes matterimportar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceesothatese · pronoun, singularsubject of importaI am a man, and that is enough.
SoyI amser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to hombrehombrea manhombre · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phraseyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationbastais enoughbastar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with Soy (second clause: that's enough)And I need to conquer.
YAndy · conjunctionmodifies necesitonecesitoI neednecesitar · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceconquistarto conquerconquistar · verb, infinitivecomplement of necesitoThat is all.
Esisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to todotodoalltodo · pronoun, masculine, singularhead of the phraseAnd I would not give a single one of my thoughts in exchange for the love of the loveliest woman.
YAndy · conjunctionmodifies daríanonotno · adverbmodifies daríadaríawould givedar · verb, conditional, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunooneuno · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of daríasolosinglesolo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies unodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking pensamientosmismymi · determiner, pluraldeterminer of pensamientospensamientosthoughtspensamiento · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies unoaina · prepositionintroduces idiom a cambio de (in exchange for), modifies daríacambioexchangecambio · nounpart of the idiom a cambio dedelof theel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of amoramorloveamor · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of daríadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking mujerlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mujermásmostmás · adverbmodifies lindalindalovelylindo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies mujermujerwomanmujer · noun, feminine, singularmodifies amor- 68
Suddenly some earlier words cross his memory, and the Astrologer says to himself:
DeSuddenlyde · prepositionforms idiom de pronto (suddenly), modifies cruzanprontosoonpronto · nounpart of the idiom de prontode pronto is a fixed idiom meaning 'suddenly' — pronto alone means 'soon', not 'suddenly'.
unassomeuno · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of palabraspalabraswordspalabra · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of cruzananterioresearlieranterior · adjective, pluralmodifies palabrascruzancrosscruzar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencesuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of memoriamemoriamemorymemoria · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of cruzanyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounsubject of diceseto himselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of dicedicesaysdecir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with cruzan - 69
"Why not?...
PorWhypor · prepositionpreposition marking quéquéwhyqué · pronoun, singularhead of the phrasenonotno · adverbmodifies qué We can manufacture cannons, as Erdosain says.
PodemosWe canpoder · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralauxiliary of fabricarfabricarmanufacturefabricar · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencecañonescannonscañón · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of fabricarcomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of dicedicesaysdecir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on fabricarErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of diceThe procedure is easy.
ElTheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of procedimientoprocedimientoprocedureprocedimiento · noun, masculine, singularsubject of fácilesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to fácilfácileasyfácil · adjective, singularhead of the phraseBesides, it is not necessary for them to withstand a thousand firings.
AdemásBesidesademás · adverbmodifies necesarioquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of necesariononotno · adverbmodifies necesarioesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to necesarionecesarionecessarynecesario · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phrasequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of tengantenganhavetener · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, pluraldepends on necesariounaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of resistenciaresistenciaresistanceresistencia · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of tenganparaforpara · prepositionpreposition marking descargasmila thousandmil · numeral, pluralquantifies descargasdescargasfiringsdescarga · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of tenganA revolution that lasted that long would be a failure.
UnaAuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of revoluciónrevoluciónrevolutionrevolución · noun, feminine, singularsubject of seríaquethatque · pronounsubject of duraraduraralasteddurar · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularverb of the relative clause modifying revoluciónesethatese · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of tiempotiempolongtiempo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of duraraseríawould beser · auxiliary verb, conditional, third-person, singularcopula linking to fracasounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fracasofracasofailurefracaso · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of sería- 70
The words fall silent within him.
LasTheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of palabraspalabraswordspalabra · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of callancallanfall silentcallar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceenwithinen · prepositionpreposition marking élélhimél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularoblique complement of callan In the darkness a somber alley opens toward the inside of his skull, with beams crossing the space and joining the sheds, while amid a mist of coal dust the blast furnaces, with their cooling rigs that mimic monstrous armor, fill the space.
EnInen · prepositionpreposition marking oscuridadlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of oscuridadoscuridaddarknessoscuridad · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of abreseitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of abreabreopensabrir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the clause before mientras que, parallel to ocupanhaciatowardhacia · prepositionpreposition marking interioreltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of interiorinteriorinsideinterior · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of abredeofde · prepositionpreposition marking cráneosuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of cráneocráneoskullcráneo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies interiorunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of callejóncallejónalleycallejón · noun, masculine, singularsubject of abresombríosombersombrío · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies callejónconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking vigasvigasbeamsviga · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies callejónquethatque · pronounsubject of cruzancruzancrosscruzar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralclause modifying vigaseltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of espacioespaciospaceespacio · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of cruzanuniendojoiningunir · verb, gerundgerund clause coordinated with cruzanlostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of tingladostingladosshedstinglado · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of uniendomientraswhilemientras · conjunctionhead of the phrase mientras quequewhileque · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase mientras queentreamidentre · prepositionpreposition marking neblinaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of neblinaneblinamistneblina · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of ocupandeofde · prepositionpreposition marking polvopolvodustpolvo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies neblinadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking carbóncarbóncoalcarbón · noun, masculine, singularmodifies polvolostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of hornosaltosblastalto · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies hornosAlto horno is a fixed technical compound meaning "blast furnace," literally "tall oven."
hornosfurnaceshorno · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of ocupanconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking atalajessustheirsu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of atalajesatalajesrigsatalaje · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies hornosdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking refrigeraciónrefrigeracióncoolingrefrigeración · noun, feminine, singularmodifies atalajesquethatque · pronounsubject of fingenfingenmimicfingir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralclause modifying atalajescorazasarmorcoraza · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of fingenmonstruosasmonstrousmonstruoso · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies corazasocupanfillocupar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the mientras que clauseeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of espacioespaciospaceespacio · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of ocupanClouds of fire escape from the armored furnace throats, and the jungle beyond stretches dense and impenetrable.
NubesCloudsnube · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of escapandeofde · prepositionpreposition marking fuegofuegofirefuego · noun, masculine, singularmodifies Nubesescapanescapeescapar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencedefromde · prepositionpreposition marking traganteslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of tragantestragantesthroatstragante · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of escapanblindadosarmoredblindado · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies tragantesyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of selvaselvajungleselva · noun, feminine, singularsubject of extiendemásfurthermás · adverbmodifies alláallábeyondallá · adverbmodifies extiendeseitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of extiendeextiendestretchesextender · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the second clause, coordinated with escapantupidadensetupido · adjective, feminine, singularpredicative complement of extiende, modifies selvaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationimpenetrableimpenetrableimpenetrable · adjective, singularcoordinated with tupida- 71
The Astrologer feels his personality recovered — the personality that the sensation of strange time had torn away from him.
ElTheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounsubject of sientesientefeelssentir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencerecobradarecoveredrecobrado · adjective, feminine, singularpredicate adjective describing personalidad (object of siente)suhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of personalidadpersonalidadpersonalitypersonalidad · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of sientequethatque · pronoundirect object of arrebatado (relative pronoun referring to personalidad)letheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sensaciónFunctions here as the article "la" agreeing with sensación, not as the dative pronoun "le" used later in the sentence.
sensaciónsensationsensación · noun, feminine, singularsubject of arrebatadodelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking tiempotiempotimetiempo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies sensaciónextrañostrangeextraño · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies tiempolefrom himél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of arrebatadohabíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of arrebatadoarrebatadotorn awayarrebatar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the relative clause (que ... había arrebatado), modifies personalidad He thinks, he thinks that it is possible to manufacture nickel steel and to build cannons with telescoped tubes.
PiensaHe thinkspensar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb, repeated for emphasis (parallel to piensa in w2)Repeated for emphasis: "piensa, piensa que" = "he thinks, thinks that."
piensathinkspensar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of posibleesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to posibleposiblepossibleposible · adjective, singularpredicate adjective, complement of esfabricarto manufacturefabricar · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of posibleacerosteelacero · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of fabricarníquelnickelníquel · noun, masculine, singularmodifies acero (nickel steel)yandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationconstruirto buildconstruir · verb, infinitivecoordinated with fabricarcañonescannonscañón · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of construirdewithde · prepositionpreposition marking tubostubostubestubo · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies cañonesenchufadostelescopedenchufado · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies tubosEnchufado usually means "plugged in" (electrically); here it describes tubes fitted together, rendered as "telescoped."
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Why not?
PorWhypor · prepositionpreposition marking quéquéwhyqué · pronoun, singularhead of the phrasenonotno · adverbmodifies qué His thought now slides over the obstacles with flexibility.
SuHissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of pensamientopensamientothoughtpensamiento · noun, masculine, singularsubject of deslizaseitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of deslizadeslizaslidesdeslizar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceahoranowahora · adverbmodifies deslizasobreoversobre · prepositionpreposition marking obstáculoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of obstáculosobstáculosobstaclesobstáculo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of deslizaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking flexibilidadflexibilidadflexibilityflexibilidad · noun, feminine, singularmodifies obstáculosThen, with the money supplied by the brothels, plots of land would be bought at various points of the Republic for an insignificant price.
EntoncesThenentonces · adverbmodifies compraríanconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking dineroeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of dinerodineromoneydinero · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of compraríansuministradosuppliedsuministrado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies dineroporbypor · prepositionpreposition marking prostíbuloslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of prostíbulosprostíbulosbrothelsprostíbulo · noun, masculine, pluralagent of suministrado (passive)se(passive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivepassive-reflexive particle of compraríancompraríanwould be boughtcomprar · verb, conditional, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceenaten · prepositionpreposition marking puntoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of puntosdiversosvariousdiverso · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies puntospuntospointspunto · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of compraríandeofde · prepositionpreposition marking Repúblicalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of RepúblicaRepúblicaRepublicRepública · proper nounmodifies puntosterrenosplots of landterreno · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of comprarían (passive-reflexive; delayed to the end of the sentence)Grammatical subject of se comprarían, placed late in the sentence — "terrenos" is what "would be bought."
aata · prepositionpreposition marking preciounanuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of preciopreciopriceprecio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of compraríaninsignificanteinsignificantinsignificante · adjective, singularmodifies precioThere the members of the lodge would lay the reinforced-concrete foundations to emplace the artillery pieces, the whole thing disguised as the building of sheds for storing grain.
AllíThereallí · adverbmodifies pondríanlostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of miembrosmiembrosmembersmiembro · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of pondríandeofde · prepositionpreposition marking logialatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of logialogialodgelogia · noun, feminine, singularmodifies miembrospondríanwould layponer · verb, conditional, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencelastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of basesbasesfoundationsbase · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of pondríandeofde · prepositionpreposition marking cementocementoconcretecemento · noun, masculine, singularmodifies basesarmadoreinforcedarmado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies cementoparatopara · prepositionintroduces the purpose clause of emplazaremplazarto emplaceemplazar · verb, infinitivepurpose clause modifying pondríanlastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of piezaspiezaspiecespieza · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of emplazardeofde · prepositionpreposition marking artilleríaartilleríaartilleryartillería · noun, feminine, singularmodifies piezassimulándosedisguised assimular · verb, gerund, reflexive (passive)passive-reflexive gerund clause, adverbial on pondríanPassive-reflexive gerund: "constructions are being simulated," i.e. made to look like something else.
construccionesbuildingsconstrucción · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of simulándose (passive-reflexive)deofde · prepositionpreposition marking galponesgalponesshedsgalpón · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies construccionesparaforpara · prepositionintroduces the purpose clause of conservarconservarto storeconservar · verb, infinitivepurpose clause modifying galponescerealesgraincereal · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of conservar- 73
He was thrilled by the possibility of creating a revolutionary army within the country, one that would rise up at a single radiotelephone signal.
Lehimél · pronoun, dative, singulardative experiencer of exaltaba (psych-verb construction like gustar/encantar — the possibility is the stimulus, le is the experiencer), not leísmoLe exaltaba la posibilidad = 'the possibility thrilled him,' the same dative-experiencer pattern as gustar/encantar/preocupar, not leísmo. Leísmo (le substituting for accusative lo/la) is essentially absent from Rioplatense Spanish, the register of this text, so labeling standard psych-verb dative marking as leísmo is a mischaracterization that could mislead a learner about the dialect.
exaltabathrilledexaltar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of posibilidadposibilidadpossibilityposibilidad · noun, feminine, singularsubject of exaltabadeofde · prepositionintroduces the clause of crearcrearcreatingcrear · verb, infinitiveclause modifying posibilidadunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ejércitoejércitoarmyejército · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of crearrevolucionariorevolutionaryrevolucionario · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies ejércitodentrowithindentro · adverbmodifies ejército (location)delof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking paíspaíscountrypaís · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of dentroquethatque · pronounsubject of sublevaríaseitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of sublevaríasublevaríawould rise upsublevar · verb, conditional, third-person, singularclause modifying ejércitomedianteby means ofmediante · prepositionpreposition marking señalunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of señalseñalsignalseñal · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of sublevaríaradiotelefónicaradiotelephoneradiotelefónico · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies señal Why not?
PorWhypor · prepositionpreposition marking quéquéwhyqué · pronoun, singularhead of the phrasenonotno · adverbmodifies quéSteel, chrome, nickel.
AceroSteelacero · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrasecromochromecromo · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with Aceroníquelnickelníquel · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with AceroLike a magic spell the word cleaves his imagination.
ComoLikecomo · prepositionpreposition marking sortilegio (comparative, "like")unauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sortilegiosortilegiospellsortilegio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of hiendelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of palabrapalabrawordpalabra · noun, feminine, singularsubject of hiendehiendecleaveshender · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of imaginaciónimaginaciónimaginationimaginación · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of hiendeSteel, chrome, nickel.
AceroSteelacero · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrasecromochromecromo · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with Aceroníquelnickelníquel · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with AceroEach cell leader would be in charge of a battery.
CadaEachcada · determiner, singulardeterminer of jefejefeleaderjefe · noun, masculine, singularsubject of estaríadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking célulacélulacellcélula · noun, feminine, singularmodifies jefeestaríawould beestar · auxiliary verb, conditional, third-person, singularmain verb, copula of the idiom a cargo deaina · prepositionpart of the idiom a cargo de (in charge of)cargochargecargo · nounpart of the idiom a cargo de (in charge of)Estar a cargo de is a fixed idiom meaning "to be in charge of."
deofde · prepositionpart of the idiom a cargo de, marking bateríaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of bateríabateríabatterybatería · noun, feminine, singularobject of de (a cargo de)What is necessary, in short?
QuéWhatqué · pronoun, singularsubject of esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to necesarionecesarionecessarynecesario · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate adjective, complement of eseninen · prepositionpreposition marking resumenresumenshortresumen · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of necesario (idiom en resumen = in short)That the cannons fire five hundred, four hundred projectiles.
QueThatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of disparenlostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of cañonescañonescannonscañón · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of disparendisparenfiredisparar · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencequinientosfive hundredquinientos · numeral, masculine, pluralquantifies proyectilescuatrocientosfour hundredcuatrocientos · numeral, masculine, pluralquantifies proyectilesproyectilesprojectilesproyectil · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of disparenAnd the cars with machine guns.
YAndy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of automóvilesautomóvilescarsautomóvil · noun, masculine, pluralhead of the phraseconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking ametralladorasametralladorasmachine gunsametralladora · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies automóvilesWhy not?
PorWhypor · prepositionpreposition marking quéquéwhyqué · pronoun, singularhead of the phrasenonotno · adverbmodifies quéFor every ten men, one machine gun, one car, one cannon.
CadaEverycada · determiner, singulardeterminer of hombresdieztendiez · numeral, pluralquantifies hombreshombresmenhombre · noun, masculine, pluralhead of the phraseunaoneuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ametralladoraametralladoramachine gunametralladora · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated item in the list (elliptical verb, per cada diez hombres)unoneuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of automóvilautomóvilcarautomóvil · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated item in the list (elliptical verb, per cada diez hombres)unoneuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cañóncañóncannoncañón · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated item in the list (elliptical verb, per cada diez hombres)Why not give it a try?
PorWhypor · prepositionpreposition marking quéquéwhyqué · pronoun, singularmodifies ensayar (part of por qué)nonotno · adverbmodifies ensayarensayartryensayar · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentence- 74
Slowly, in the depths of the black night, a gigantic egg of white-hot steel, between two columns, slowly bends its tip toward a dome.
LentamenteSlowlylentamente · adverbmodifies doblaeninen · prepositionpreposition marking fondoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fondofondodepthsfondo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of dobladeofde · prepositionpreposition marking nochelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of nochenegrablacknegro · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies nochenochenightnoche · noun, feminine, singularobject of de, modifies fondounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of huevogigantescogiganticgigantesco · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies huevohuevoegghuevo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of dobladeofde · prepositionpreposition marking aceroacerosteelacero · noun, masculine, singularmodifies huevoalatal · prepositionpreposition marking rojorojoredrojo · noun, masculine, singularpart of the idiom al rojo blanco (white-hot), modifies aceroAl rojo blanco is a fixed idiom for "white-hot" (intensified from al rojo vivo, "red-hot").
blancowhiteblanco · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies rojoentrebetweenentre · prepositionpreposition marking columnasdostwodos · numeral, pluralquantifies columnascolumnascolumnscolumna · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of dobladoblabendsdoblar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelentamenteslowlylentamente · adverbmodifies doblasuitssu · determiner, singulardeterminer of puntapuntatippunta · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of doblahaciatowardhacia · prepositionpreposition marking cúpulaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cúpulacúpuladomecúpula · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of dobla It is the Bessemer converter, driven by a hydraulic piston.
Esisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to convertidoreltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of convertidorconvertidorconverterconvertidor · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrasedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking BessemerBessemerBessemerBessemer · proper nounmodifies convertidoraccionadodrivenaccionado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies convertidorporbypor · prepositionpreposition marking pistónunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pistónpistónpistonpistón · noun, masculine, singularagent of accionado (passive)hidráulicohydraulichidráulico · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies pistónA torrent of sparks and burning flames escapes from the tip of the steel egg.
UnAuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of torrentetorrentetorrenttorrente · noun, masculine, singularsubject of escapadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking chispaschispassparkschispa · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies torrenteyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationllamasflamesllama · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with chispasardientesburningardiente · adjective, pluralmodifies llamasseitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of escapaescapaescapesescapar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedefromde · prepositionpreposition marking puntalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of puntapuntatippunta · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of escapadelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking huevohuevoegghuevo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies puntadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking aceroacerosteelacero · noun, masculine, singularmodifies huevoIt is the iron turning into steel, stirred up at the base by a jet of air at hundreds of atmospheres of pressure.
Esisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to hierroeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hierrohierroironhierro · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrasequethatque · pronounsubject of conviertese(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of conviertePronominal 'se': 'convertirse en' = 'to turn into' (not a true reflexive action).
convierteturns intoconvertir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying hierroenintoen · prepositionpreposition marking aceroacerosteelacero · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of convierte (via en)soliviantadostirred upsoliviantar · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies hierroSoliviantar = to stir up/agitate; a literary word, here describing the iron being churned at the base as it converts.
enaten · prepositionpreposition marking baselatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of basebasebasebase · noun, singularoblique complement of soliviantadoporbypor · prepositionpreposition marking chorrounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of chorrochorrojetchorro · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of soliviantadodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking aireaireairaire · noun, masculine, singularmodifies chorrodeatde · prepositionpreposition marking centenarescentenareshundredscentenar · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies airedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking atmósferasatmósferasatmospheresatmósfera · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies centenaresdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking presiónpresiónpressurepresión · noun, feminine, singularmodifies atmósferasSteel, chrome, nickel.
AceroSteelacero · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrasecromochromecromo · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with Aceroníquelnickelníquel · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with AceroWhy not give it a try?
Porwhypor · prepositionpreposition marking qué'¿Por qué...?' together is the fixed idiom 'why...?'
quéwhyqué · pronoun, singularoblique complement of ensayarnonotno · adverbmodifies ensayarensayartryensayar · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceHis thought fixes on a hundred details.
Suhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of pensamientopensamientothoughtpensamiento · noun, masculine, singularsubject of fijase(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of fijafijafixesfijar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceenonen · prepositionpreposition marking detallesciena hundredcien · numeral, pluralquantifies detallesdetallesdetailsdetalle · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of fijaNot long ago the voice from within asked him:
Nonotno · adverbmodifies hahahas beenhaber · impersonal verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularimpersonal verb in the idiom no ha mucho'No ha mucho' is an archaic/literary idiom meaning 'not long ago.'
mucholongmucho · adverbmodifies halatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vozvozvoicevoz · noun, feminine, singularsubject of preguntadodefromde · prepositionpreposition marking adentroadentrowithinadentro · adverbmodifies vozlehimél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of preguntadohahashaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of preguntadopreguntadoaskedpreguntar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentence, with ha (w9) as auxiliary- 75
"For what reason does human happiness take up so little space?"
PorForpor · prepositionpreposition marking motivoquéwhatqué · determinerpart of the phrase Pormotivoreasonmotivo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of ocupalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of felicidadfelicidadhappinessfelicidad · noun, feminine, singularsubject of ocupahumanahumanhumano · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies felicidadocupatakes upocupar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencetansotanto · adverbmodifies pocopocolittlepoco · determiner, masculine, singularmodifies espacioespaciospaceespacio · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of ocupa - 76
This truth saddens his life.
EstaThiseste · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of verdadverdadtruthverdad · noun, feminine, singularsubject of entristecelehisél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of entristece (dative of possession)entristecesaddensentristecer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vidavidalifevida · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of entristece The world ought to belong to a few.
ElTheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of mundomundoworldmundo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of serdebíaoughtdeber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of serserbelongser · auxiliary verb, infinitivecopula linking to pocosdetode · prepositionpreposition marking pocosunosauno · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of pocospocosfewpoco · pronoun, masculine, pluralhead of the phraseAnd these few should walk with the steps of giants.
YAndy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationestostheseeste · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of pocospocosfewpoco · pronoun, masculine, pluralsubject of caminarcaminarshould walkcaminar · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceInfinitive used with an implied 'should' (elliptical command), continuing the manifesto-like list of demands.
conwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking pasospasosstepspaso · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of caminardeofde · prepositionpreposition marking gigantesgigantesgiantsgigante · noun, pluralmodifies pasos- 77
It is necessary to create complication for oneself.
Esisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to necesarionecesarionecessarynecesario · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phrasecrearsecreate for oneselfcrear él · verb, infinitivedepends on necesariolatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of complicacióncomplicacióncomplicationcomplicación · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of crearse And to see clearly.
YAndy · conjunctionmodifies ververto seever · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceclaroclearlyclaro · adverbmodifies verFirst kill Barsut, then set up the brothel, the colony in the mountains... but how to make the corpse disappear?
PrimeroFirstprimero · adverbmodifies matarlomatarlokillmatar él · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceClitic doubling: 'lo' anticipates the following direct object 'a Barsut,' common in colloquial Rioplatense Spanish.
a(object marker)a · prepositionpreposition marking BarsutBarsutBarsutBarsut · proper noundirect object of matarlodespuésthendespués · adverbmodifies instalarinstalarset upinstalar · verb, infinitivecoordinated with matarloeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of prostíbuloprostíbulobrothelprostíbulo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of instalarlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of coloniacoloniacolonycolonia · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with prostíbuloeninen · prepositionpreposition marking montañalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of montañamontañamountainsmontaña · noun, feminine, singularmodifies coloniaperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcómohowcómo · pronounoblique complement of hacerhacermakehacer · verb, infinitivecoordinated with matarlodesaparecerdisappeardesaparecer · verb, infinitivecomplement of hacereltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cadávercadávercorpsecadáver · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of desaparecerIsn't it stupid, this business of him — the man who finds it easy to build a cannon and to manufacture steel, chrome, nickel — having so many doubts about making a corpse disappear?
Nonotno · adverbmodifies esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to estúpidoestúpidostupidestúpido · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phraseestothiseste · pronoun, singularsubject of esdeofde · prepositionintroduces the clause of tengaquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of tengaélheél · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of tengaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularin apposition to élquewhoque · pronounsubject of encuentraencuentrafindsencontrar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying hombrefácileasyfácil · adjective, singularpredicate complement of encuentraconstruirto buildconstruir · verb, infinitivecomplement of encuentraunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cañóncañóncannoncañón · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of construiryandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationfabricarmanufacturefabricar · verb, infinitivecoordinated with construiracerosteelacero · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of fabricarcromochromecromo · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with aceroníquelnickelníquel · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with acerotengahavetener · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularclause modifying estotantasso manytanto · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of dudasdudasdoubtsduda · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of tengaparatopara · prepositionintroduces the clause of hacerhacermakehacer · verb, infinitiveclause modifying dudasdesaparecerdisappeardesaparecer · verb, infinitivecomplement of hacerunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cadávercadávercorpsecadáver · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of hacerTrue, he should not be thinking... it will be burned for him... five hundred degrees are enough to destroy a corpse contained in a vessel.
CiertoTruecierto · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phraseesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to Ciertoquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of pensarnonotno · adverbmodifies pensardebíashoulddeber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of pensarpensarbe thinkingpensar · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of esse(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive/passive particle of quemarálefor himél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of quemaráquemaráwill be burnedquemar · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of this clause (separated from Cierto es que... by ellipsis)quinientosfive hundredquinientos · numeral, masculine, pluralquantifies gradosgradosdegreesgrado · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of sonsonareser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to suficientessuficientesenoughsuficiente · adjective, pluralpredicate complement of son, describing gradosparatopara · prepositionintroduces the clause of destruirdestruirdestroydestruir · verb, infinitiveclause modifying suficientesunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cadávercadávercorpsecadáver · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of destruircontenidocontainedcontenido · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies cadávereninen · prepositionpreposition marking recipienteunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of recipienterecipientevesselrecipiente · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of contenidoFive hundred degrees.
QuinientosFive hundredquinientos · numeral, masculine, pluralquantifies gradosgradosdegreesgrado · noun, masculine, pluralhead of the phrase- 78
Time and weariness run through his mind.
ElTheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of tiempotiempotimetiempo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of correnyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cansanciocansanciowearinesscansancio · noun, masculine, singularsubject of correncorrenruncorrer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceporthroughpor · prepositionpreposition marking mentesuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of mentementemindmente · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of corren He would rather not think, and suddenly the voice — the voice independent of his mouth and of his will — whispers from within to distract him a little:
Nonotno · adverbmodifies quisieraquisierawould ratherquerer · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence'Quisiera' is identical for 1st and 3rd person singular; the translation's 'he' confirms third person here.
pensarthinkpensar · verb, infinitivecomplement of quisierayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdesuddenlyde · prepositionintroduces the adverbial phrase de pronto, modifying susurraprontosuddenlypronto · adverbpart of the phrase delatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vozvozvoicevoz · noun, feminine, singularin apposition to voz, the subject of susurralatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vozvozvoicevoz · noun, feminine, singularsubject of susurraindependienteindependentindependiente · adjective, singularmodifies vozdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking bocasuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of bocabocamouthboca · noun, feminine, singularmodifies vozyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking voluntadsuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of voluntadvoluntadwillvoluntad · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with bocasusurrawhisperssusurrar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the second clause, coordinated with quisiera pensardefromde · prepositionpreposition marking adentroadentrowithinadentro · adverboblique complement of susurraparatopara · prepositionintroduces the clause of distraerlodistraerlodistract himdistraer él · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on susurraunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pocopocolittlepoco · pronoun, masculine, singularmodifies distraerlo- 79
"The revolutionary movement will break out at the same hour in all the towns of the Republic.
ElTheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of movimientomovimientomovementmovimiento · noun, masculine, singularsubject of estallarárevolucionariorevolutionaryrevolucionario · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies movimientoestallaráwill break outestallar · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceaata · prepositionpreposition marking horalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of horamismasamemismo · determiner, feminine, singularmodifies horahorahourhora · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of estallaráeninen · prepositionpreposition marking pueblostodosalltodo · determiner, masculine, pluralmodifies puebloslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of pueblospueblostownspueblo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of estallarádeofde · prepositionpreposition marking Repúblicalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of RepúblicaRepúblicaRepublicRepública · proper nounmodifies pueblos We will storm the barracks.
Asaltaremoswill stormasaltar · verb, future, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencea(object marker)a · prepositionpreposition marking cuarteleslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of cuartelescuartelesbarrackscuartel · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of AsaltaremosWe will begin by shooting all those who might stir up any trouble.
Comenzaremoswill begincomenzar · verb, future, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceporbypor · prepositionintroduces the clause of fusilarfusilarshootingfusilar · verb, infinitivecomplement of Comenzaremosa(object marker)a · prepositionintroduces the clause of alborotartodosalltodo · determiner, masculine, pluralmodifies loslosthoseel · pronoun, masculine, pluralhead pronoun, antecedent of que ('those who')'Los que' = 'those who,' with 'los' as an antecedent pronoun rather than a determiner.
quewhoque · pronounsubject of alborotarpuedanmightpoder · auxiliary verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, pluralauxiliary of alborotaralborotarstir upalborotar · verb, infinitivecomplement of fusilarunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pocopocobitpoco · pronoun, masculine, singularmodifies alborotarIn the capital, a few kilograms of exanthematic typhus and bubonic plague will be released some days before.
EnInen · prepositionpreposition marking capitallatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of capitalcapitalcapitalcapital · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of lanzaránse(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive/passive particle of lanzaránlanzaránwill be releasedlanzar · verb, future, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencedíasdaysdía · noun, masculine, pluraladverbial modifier of lanzarán, with antesantesbeforeantes · adverbmodifies lanzaránalgunosa fewalguno · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of kilogramoskilogramoskilogramskilogramo · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of lanzarándeofde · prepositionpreposition marking tifustifustyphustifus · noun, masculinemodifies kilogramosexantemáticoexanthematicexantemático · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies tifusyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking pestepesteplaguepeste · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with tifusbubónicabubonicbubónico · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies pesteBy means of airplanes and at night.
PorBypor · prepositionpreposition marking aeroplanosmediomeansmedio · nounpart of the phrase Pordeofde · prepositionpart of the phrase Poraeroplanosairplanesaeroplano · noun, masculine, pluralhead of the phraseyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationenaten · prepositionpreposition marking nochelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of nochenochenightnoche · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with aeroplanosEach cell next to the capital will cut the railway rails.
CadaEachcada · determiner, singulardeterminer of célulacélulacellcélula · noun, feminine, singularsubject of cortaráinmediatanextinmediato · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies célulaatoa · prepositionpreposition marking capitallatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of capitalcapitalcapitalcapital · noun, feminine, singularmodifies célulacortaráwill cutcortar · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of rielesrielesrailsriel · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of cortarádelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking ferrocarrilferrocarrilrailwayferrocarril · noun, masculine, singularmodifies rielesWe will let no trains in or out.
Nonotno · adverbmodifies dejaremosdejaremoswill letdejar · verb, future, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceentrarenterentrar · verb, infinitivecomplement of dejaremosninorni · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsalirleavesalir · verb, infinitivecoordinated with entrartrenestrainstren · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of dejaremos (causative construction; salir is intransitive)The head subdued, the telegraph cut off, the leaders shot — power is ours.
DominadaSubdueddominado · adjective, feminine, singularpredicate adjective of cabeza (absolute construction)Absolute participial construction: the participle precedes and agrees with the noun it describes, common in formal/literary Spanish for a list of completed conditions.
latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cabezacabezaheadcabeza · noun, feminine, singularsubject of Dominadasuprimidocut offsuprimido · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate adjective of telégrafo (absolute construction)eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of telégrafotelégrafotelegraphtelégrafo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of suprimido (absolute construction)fusiladosshotfusilado · adjective, masculine, pluralpredicate adjective of jefes (absolute construction)lostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of jefesjefesleadersjefe · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of fusiladoseltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of poderpoderpowerpoder · noun, masculine, singularsubject of esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to nuestronuestrooursnuestro · pronoun, masculine, singularhead of the phraseAll this is a possible madness, and one always lives in an atmosphere of dream and as if of sleepwalking when one is on the way to carrying things out.
TodoAlltodo · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of estoestothiseste · pronoun, neuter, singularsubject of esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to locuraunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of locuralocuramadnesslocura · noun, feminine, singularpredicate noun, complement of esposiblepossibleposible · adjective, singularmodifies locurayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsiemprealwayssiempre · adverbmodifies viveseoneél · pronoun, reflexiveimpersonal marker of viveImpersonal 'se' + 3rd-person verb = 'one does X': 'se vive' = 'one lives' (no specific subject).
vivelivesvivir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with es (second clause joined by y)eninen · prepositionpreposition marking atmósferaunaanuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of atmósferaatmósferaatmosphereatmósfera · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of vivedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking sueñosueñodreamsueño · noun, masculine, singularmodifies atmósferayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcomoas ifcomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the phrase de sonambulismodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking sonambulismosonambulismosleepwalkingsonambulismo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies atmósferacuandowhencuando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of estáseoneél · pronoun, reflexiveimpersonal marker of estáestáisestar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularverb of the clause introduced by cuandoenonen · prepositionpreposition marking caminocaminothe waycamino · nounobject of the preposition endetode · prepositionpart of the phrase en (links camino to realizar)realizarcarrying outrealizar · verb, infinitivecomplement of camino, object of delastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of cosascosasthingscosa · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of realizarAnd yet one moves toward them with so swift a slowness that everything is surprising once it has been achieved.
SinHoweversin · prepositionpreposition marking embargo (fixed idiom sin embargo)'Sin embargo' is a fixed phrase meaning 'however/nevertheless' — not literally 'without hindrance.'
embargohoweverembargo · noun, masculine, singularpart of the phrase Sinseoneél · pronoun, reflexiveimpersonal marker of vavamovesir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencehaciatowardhacia · prepositionpreposition marking ellasellasthemél · pronoun, acc,nom, feminine, pluraloblique complement of vaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking lentitudunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of lentitudlentitudslownesslentitud · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of vatansotanto · adverbmodifies rápidarápidaswiftrápido · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies lentitudquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of sorprendentetodoeverythingtodo · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to sorprendentesorprendentesurprisingsorprendente · adjective, singularpredicate adjective, complement of es (tan...que result clause)cuandooncecuando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of conseguidoseitél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivepassive marker of conseguidoPassive 'se': 'se ha conseguido' = 'it has been achieved' (no expressed agent).
hahashaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of conseguidoconseguidoachievedconseguir · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularadverbial clause on sorprendenteFor that, only will and money are necessary...
ParaForpara · prepositionpreposition marking elloellothatél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularoblique complement of necesarioesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to necesarionecesarionecessarynecesario · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phrasesóloonlysólo · adverbmodifies voluntadOlder Spanish orthography accents 'sólo' (adverb 'only') to distinguish it from 'solo' (adjective 'alone'); modern norms (since 2010) drop the accent.
voluntadwillvoluntad · noun, feminine, singularsubject of esyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdineromoneydinero · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with voluntadApart from the cells, we can organize a gang of murderers and raiders.
PodemosWe canpoder · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralauxiliary of organizarorganizarorganizeorganizar · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceaparteapartaparte · adverbpreposition marking célulasdefromde · prepositionpart of the phrase apartelastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of célulascélulascellscélula · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of organizarunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of gavillagavillaganggavilla · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of organizar'Gavilla' literally means 'a sheaf of grain'; used figuratively here for a 'gang/band.'
deofde · prepositionpreposition marking asesinosasesinosmurderersasesino · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies gavillayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking asaltantesasaltantesraidersasaltante · noun, pluralcoordinated with asesinos- 80
How many airplanes will the army have at its disposal?
DeOfde · prepositionpreposition marking aeroplanos (fronted with disponer de)'Disponer de algo' = 'to have something available'; the phrase 'de cuántos aeroplanos' is fronted as the questioned object of 'dispondrá.'
cuántoshow manycuánto · determinerdeterminer of aeroplanosaeroplanosairplanesaeroplano · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of dispondrádispondráwill have availabledisponer · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ejércitoejércitoarmyejército · noun, masculine, singularsubject of dispondrá But with the means of communication cut, the barracks stormed, the leaders shot — who works that mechanism?
PeroButpero · conjunctionconjunction introducing the sentencecortadoscutcortar · verb, past, participle, masculine, pluralhead of the first absolute clauselostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of mediosmediosmeansmedio · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of cortadosdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking comunicacióncomunicacióncommunicationcomunicación · noun, feminine, singularmodifies mediosasaltadosstormedasaltar · verb, past, participle, masculine, pluralcoordinated with cortados (new absolute clause)lostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of cuartelescuartelesbarrackscuartel · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of asaltadosfusiladosshotfusilar · verb, past, participle, masculine, pluralcoordinated with cortados and asaltados (new absolute clause)lostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of jefesjefesleadersjefe · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of fusiladosquiénwhoquién · pronoun, singularsubject of muevemueveworksmover · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceesethatese · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of mecanismomecanismomechanismmecanismo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of mueveThis is a country of beasts.
EsteThiseste · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to paísunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of paíspaíscountrypaís · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrasedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking bestiasbestiasbeastsbestia · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies paísOne must shoot people.
HayOne musthaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence'Hay que + infinitive' is an impersonal-obligation idiom: 'one must do X.'
quetoque · subordinating conjunctionlinks Hay to fusilar (hay que + infinitive)fusilarshootfusilar · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of Hay queIt is the indispensable thing.
Esisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to indispensablelotheel · neuter article (lo + adjective)introduces indispensable, neuter substantivizer'Lo + adjective' = 'the [adjective] thing': 'lo indispensable' = 'the indispensable thing.'
indispensableindispensableindispensable · adjective, singularhead of the phraseOnly by sowing terror will they respect us.
SóloOnlysólo · adverbmodifies sembrandosembrandosowingsembrar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on respetaráneltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of terrorterrorterrorterror · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of sembrandonosusyo · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of respetaránrespetaránwill respectrespetar · verb, future, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceMan is cowardly to that degree.
ElTheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularsubject of esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to asíasísoasí · adverbhead of the phrase'Así de + adjective' = 'so/that [adjective]' — an intensifier, not literally 'thus of.'
desode · prepositionpart of the phrase así (así de = 'so')cobardecowardlycobarde · adjective, singularcomplement of así deOne machine gun...
UnaOneuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ametralladoraametralladoramachine gunametralladora · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phraseHow will the forces that must fight us organize themselves?
CómoHowcómo · adverb, interrogativemodifies organizaránsethemselvesél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of organizaránorganizaránwill organizeorganizar · verb, future, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencelastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of fuerzasfuerzasforcesfuerza · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of organizaránquethatque · pronoun, relativesubject of debendebenmustdeber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of combatirnoscombatirnosfight uscombatir · verb, infinitive + attached pronoun (nos)infinitive complement of debenThe telegraph, the telephone suppressed, the rails cut...
SuprimidoSuppressedsuprimir · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of telégrafotelégrafotelegraphtelégrafo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of Suprimidoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of teléfonoteléfonotelephoneteléfono · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with telégrafo (second object of Suprimido)cortadoscutcortar · verb, past, participle, masculine, pluralcoordinated with Suprimido (new absolute clause)lostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of rielesrielesrailsriel · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of cortadosTen men can terrorize a population of ten thousand people.
DiezTendiez · numeral, pluralquantifies hombreshombresmenhombre · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of atemorizarpuedencanpoder · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of atemorizaratemorizarterrorizeatemorizar · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencea(object marker)a · prepositionpersonal 'a' marking población as direct objectPersonal 'a': introduces a direct object referring to people/a population; not translated as 'to.'
unaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of poblaciónpoblaciónpopulationpoblación · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of atemorizardeofde · prepositionpreposition marking personasdieztendiez · numeralquantifies personasmilthousandmil · numeralcompound with diezpersonaspeoplepersona · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies población- 81
It is enough that they have one machine gun.
BastaIt is enoughbastar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of tengantenganthey havetener · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, pluralsubject clause of Bastaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ametralladoraametralladoramachine gunametralladora · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of tengan There are eleven million inhabitants.
SonThere areser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentence (existential 'there are')onceelevenonce · numeralquantifies millonesmillonesmillionmillón · noun, masculine, pluralcomplement of Son (existential)deofde · prepositionpreposition marking habitanteshabitantesinhabitantshabitante · noun, pluralmodifies millonesThe north, with its yerba-mate plantations, would respond to us.
ElTheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of nortenortenorthnorte · noun, masculine, singularsubject of responderíaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking yerbaleslositsel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of yerbalesyerbalesyerba-mate plantationsyerbal · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of responderíanosto usyo · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of responderíaresponderíawould respondresponder · verb, conditional, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceTucumán and Santiago del Estero, with their sugar mills...
TucumánTucumánTucumán · proper nounhead of the phraseyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationSantiagoSantiagoSantiago · proper nouncoordinated with Tucumándelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking EsteroEsteroEsteroEstero · proper nounpart of the name Santiagoconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking ingenioslostheirel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of ingeniosingeniossugar millsingenio · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies Tucumán and Santiago (the subject)San Juan, with the half-communists...
SanSanSan · proper nounhead of the phraseJuanJuanJuan · proper nounpart of the name Sanconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking medio–comunistaslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of medio–comunistasmedio–comunistashalf-communistsmedio–comunista · noun, pluralmodifies San'Medio-' used as a prefix meaning 'half-'; a coined, informal compound.
Only the army stands before us.
SóloOnlysólo · adverbmodifies tenemostenemoswe havetener · verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceporinpor · prepositionpreposition marking delantedelantefrontdelante · adverbmodifies tenemos'Por delante' = 'ahead/in front' (fixed adverbial phrase).
eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ejércitoejércitoarmyejército · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of tenemosThe barracks can be stormed by night.
LosTheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of cuartelescuartelesbarrackscuartel · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of asaltarse(passive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivepassive marker of asaltarPassive 'se': 'se pueden asaltar' = 'can be stormed' (impersonal passive, no expressed agent).
puedencanpoder · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of asaltarasaltarbe stormedasaltar · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencedebyde · prepositionpreposition marking nochenochenightnoche · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of asaltarThe arms store seized, the leaders shot and the sergeants hanged, with ten men we can take over a barracks of a thousand soldiers, provided we have a machine gun.
SecuestradoSeizedsecuestrar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularhead of the initial absolute clauseeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pañolpañolstorepañol · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of Secuestrado'Pañol' is a nautical/military term for a storeroom; 'pañol de armas' = 'armory, arms store.'
deofde · prepositionpreposition marking armasarmasarmsarma · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies pañolfusiladosshotfusilar · verb, past, participle, masculine, pluralcoordinated with Secuestrado (new absolute clause)lostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of jefesjefesleadersjefe · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of fusiladosyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationahorcadoshangedahorcar · verb, past, participle, masculine, pluralcoordinated with fusiladoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of sargentossargentossergeantssargento · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of ahorcadosconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking hombresdieztendiez · numeral, pluralquantifies hombreshombresmenhombre · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of apoderarnos(reflexive)yo · pronoun, reflexive, pluralreflexive particle of apoderar (apoderarse de)'Apoderarse de' = 'to take over/seize' — an inherently reflexive verb; 'nos' is part of the verb, not a separate object.
podemoscanpoder · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralauxiliary of apoderarapoderartake overapoderarse · verb, infinitive, reflexivemain verb of the sentencedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking cuartelunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cuartelcuartelbarrackscuartel · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of apoderardeofde · prepositionpreposition marking soldadosmila thousandmil · numeral, pluralquantifies soldadossoldadossoldierssoldado · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies cuartelsiempreAs long assiempre · adverbintroduces the clause of tengamos (siempre que = 'as long as')quethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of tengamostengamoswe havetener · verb, present, subjunctive, first-person, pluraladverbial clause on apoderarunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ametralladoraametralladoramachine gunametralladora · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of tengamosIt is so easy, that.
Esisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to fáciltansotanto · adverbmodifies fácilfácileasyfácil · adjective, singularpredicate adjective, complement of esesothatese · pronoun, singularsubject of es (postposed for emphasis)And the hand grenades — where do I leave the hand grenades?
YAndy · conjunctionintroduces the sentence, connects to the previous onelastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of bombasbombasgrenadesbomba · noun, feminine, pluralfronted topic, resumed by las bombas de mano (object of dejo)deofde · prepositionpreposition marking manomanohandmano · noun, feminine, singularmodifies bombasdóndewheredónde · adverb, interrogativemodifies dejodejoleavedejar · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of bombasbombasgrenadesbomba · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of dejodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking manomanohandmano · noun, feminine, singularmodifies bombasJust a simultaneous surprise across the whole country, ten men per town, and Argentina is ours.
SóloJustsólo · adverbmodifies sorpresasorpresasurprisesorpresa · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phrase (first listed item)simultáneasimultaneoussimultáneo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies sorpresaenacrossen · prepositionpreposition marking paístodowholetodo · determiner, masculine, singularquantifier of país (todo el = 'the whole')eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of paíspaíscountrypaís · noun, masculine, singularobject of the preposition endieztendiez · numeral, pluralquantifies hombreshombresmenhombre · noun, masculine, pluralhead of the second listed phraseporperpor · prepositionpreposition marking pueblopueblotownpueblo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies hombresyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ArgentinaArgentinaArgentinaArgentina · proper nounsubject of es (final coordinated clause)esisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to nuestranuestraoursnuestro · pronoun, feminine, singularhead of the phraseThe soldiers are young and will follow us.
LosTheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of soldadossoldadossoldierssoldado · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of sonsonareser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to jóvenesjóvenesyoungjoven · adjective, pluralhead of the phraseyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnosusyo · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of seguiránseguiránwill followseguir · verb, future, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with jóvenesThe corporals we will promote to officers, and we will have the most improbable red army that America has ever known.
A(object marker)a · prepositionpersonal 'a' marking the fronted object cabosPersonal 'a' marks the fronted object 'los cabos,' resumed by the clitic 'los' before the verb (clitic doubling for emphasis).
lostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of caboscaboscorporalscabo · noun, masculine, pluralfronted direct object of ascenderemos, resumed by loslosthemél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of ascenderemosascenderemoswe will promoteascender · verb, future, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionpreposition marking oficialesoficialesofficersoficial · noun, pluralpredicative complement of ascenderemos (rank achieved)yandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtendremoswe will havetener · verb, future, indicative, first-person, pluralcoordinated with ascenderemoseltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ejércitomásmostmás · adverbmodifies inverosímilinverosímilimprobableinverosímil · adjective, singularmodifies ejércitoejércitoarmyejército · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of tendremosrojoredrojo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies ejércitoquethatque · pronoun, relativedirect object of conocido (refers to ejército)hayahashaber · auxiliary verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularauxiliary of conocidoconocidoknownconocer · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause modifying ejércitolatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of AméricaAméricaAmericaAmérica · proper nounsubject of haya conocido- 82
Why not?
PorWhypor · prepositionpreposition marking qué (idiom por qué = 'why')quéwhyqué · pronoun, singularhead of the phrasenonotno · adverbmodifies qué What is the robbery of the bank in San Martín, the raid on the Rawson hospital, the raid on the Martelli agency in Montevideo?
QuéWhatqué · pronoun, singularpredicate complement of es (interrogative: what is X)esisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking Qué to asalto (subject)eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of asaltoasaltorobberyasalto · noun, masculine, singularsubject of esalofal · prepositionpreposition marking bancobancobankbanco · noun, masculine, singularmodifies asaltodeinde · prepositionpreposition marking SanSanSanSan · proper nounmodifies bancoMartínMartínMartín · proper nounpart of the name Saneltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of asaltoasaltoraidasalto · noun, masculine, singularsecond listed item, coordinated with the first asalto (subject of es)delondel · prepositionpreposition marking hospitalhospitalhospitalhospital · noun, masculine, singularmodifies asaltoRawsonRawsonRawson · proper nounin apposition to hospitaleltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of asaltoasaltoraidasalto · noun, masculine, singularthird listed item, coordinated with the first asaltodeonde · prepositionpreposition marking agencialatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of agenciaagenciaagencyagencia · noun, feminine, singularmodifies asaltoMartelliMartelliMartelli · proper nounin apposition to agenciaeninen · prepositionpreposition marking MontevideoMontevideoMontevideoMontevideo · proper nounmodifies agencia (location)Three bold newspaper boys, and a city is finished.
TresThreetres · numeral, pluralquantifies diarierosdiarierosnewspaper boysdiariero · noun, masculine, pluralhead of the phraseDiariero (also diarero) is Rioplatense Spanish for a newspaper seller/newsboy.
audacesboldaudaz · adjective, pluralmodifies diarierosyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationse(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivepassive/impersonal particle of terminóPassive/impersonal 'se': 'se terminó una ciudad' = 'a city was finished/done for' (not a literal reflexive action).
terminóis finishedterminar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ciudadciudadcityciudad · noun, feminine, singularsubject of terminó- 83
A dull rancor makes his veins beat hurriedly.
UnAuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of rencorrencorrancorrencor · noun, masculine, singularsubject of hacesordodullsordo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies rencorhacemakeshacer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatirbeatlatir · verb, infinitivecomplement of haceapresuradamentehurriedlyapresuradamente · adverbmodifies latirsushissu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of venasvenasveinsvena · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of hace (logical subject of latir) The blood runs in tumult through his sturdy body, tensed in a posture of assault.
LaTheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sangresangrebloodsangre · noun, feminine, singularsubject of correcorrerunscorrer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeninen · prepositionpreposition marking tumultotumultotumulttumulto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of correporthroughpor · prepositionpreposition marking cuerposuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of cuerpocuerpobodycuerpo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of correreciosturdyrecio · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies cuerpoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtensotensedtenso · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with recioeninen · prepositionpreposition marking posiciónunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of posiciónposiciónpostureposición · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of tensodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking asaltoasaltoassaultasalto · noun, masculine, singularmodifies posiciónHe feels stronger than ever — the strength of the one who can have men shot.
Se(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of sientesientefeelssentir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencemásmoremás · adverbmodifies fuertefuertestrongfuerte · adjective, singularpredicate complement of sientequethanque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparison with nuncanuncaevernunca · adverbcomparative complement of fuertelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of fuerzafuerzastrengthfuerza · noun, feminine, singularin apposition to fuertedelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking que (del que = of the one who)quewhoque · pronounsubject of puedepuedecanpoder · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of hacerhacerhavehacer · verb, infinitivecomplement of puede (causative hacer + fusilar), main verb of the relative clause'Hacer fusilar' is a causative construction: 'to have (someone) shot/executed.'
fusilarshotfusilar · verb, infinitivecomplement of hacer- 84
The electric light flickered under the resounding crashes of the storm, but the Astrologer, seated with his back to the bed, on the trunk, his legs crossed, his chin driven into the palm of his hand and his elbow propped on his knee, did not take his eyes off his five puppets, whose ragged shadows trembled on the pinkish wall.
Oscilabaflickeredoscilar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the first clause, coordinated with apartaba via perolatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of luzluzlightluz · noun, feminine, singularsubject of Oscilabaeléctricaelectriceléctrico · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies luzbajounderbajo · prepositionpreposition marking descargaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of descargassonorasresoundingsonoro · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies descargasdescargascrashesdescarga · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of Oscilabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking tempestadlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of tempestadtempestadstormtempestad · noun, feminine, singularmodifies descargasperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounsubject of apartabasentadoseatedsentado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies Astrólogodewithde · prepositionpreposition marking espaldasespaldasbackespalda · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of sentadoIdiom: 'de espaldas a' = 'with (one's) back to.'
atoa · prepositionpreposition marking camalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of camacamabedcama · noun, feminine, singularobject of a, completes de espaldas a (modifies espaldas)sobreonsobre · prepositionpreposition marking baúleltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of baúlbaúltrunkbaúl · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of sentadoconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking piernaslashisel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of piernaspiernaslegspierna · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of sentadocruzadascrossedcruzado · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies piernaselhisel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of mentónmentónchinmentón · noun, masculine, singularsubject of clavado (absolute construction, parallel to piernas cruzadas)clavadodrivenclavado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies mentónenintoen · prepositionpreposition marking palmalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of palmapalmapalmpalma · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of clavadodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking manolahisel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of manomanohandmano · noun, feminine, singularmodifies palmayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking codoelhisel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of codocodoelbowcodo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of apoyado (absolute construction, coordinated with mentón/piernas via y)apoyadoproppedapoyado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies codoenonen · prepositionpreposition marking rodillalahisel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of rodillarodillakneerodilla · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of apoyadononotno · adverbmodifies apartabaapartabatook offapartar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceIdiom: 'apartar los ojos de algo' = 'to take one's eyes off something.'
loshisel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of ojosojoseyesojo · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of apartabadeoffde · prepositionpreposition marking pelelessushissu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of pelelescincofivecinco · numeral, pluralquantifies pelelespelelespuppetspelele · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of apartaba (object of de)cuyaswhosecuyo · pronoun, feminine, pluralmodifies sombrassombrasshadowssombra · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of temblabanandrajosasraggedandrajoso · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies sombrastemblabantrembledtemblar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralclause modifying peleles (relative clause introduced by cuyas)enonen · prepositionpreposition marking muroeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of muromurowallmuro · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of temblabanenrosadopinkishenrosado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies muro - 85
Behind him the rain coming in through the little window made a puddle on the floor; the questions and answers crossed in silence; at moments a wrinkle darkened the Astrologer's brow; then his motionless eyes, in his rhomboid face, assented with a slow blink to an answer in keeping with his desires; and so he remained until dawn, the hour at which, rising from the trunk, he ironically turned his back on the five dolls, which stayed behind in the solitude of the squalid little room, swaying beneath the transom, like five hanged men.
TrasBehindtras · prepositionpreposition marking élélhimél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularoblique complement of hacíalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of lluvialluviarainlluvia · noun, feminine, singularsubject of hacíaquethatque · pronounsubject of entrabaentrabawas coming inentrar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying lluviaporthroughpor · prepositionpreposition marking ventanilloeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ventanilloventanillolittle windowventanillo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of entrabahacíamadehacer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the first clauseunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of charcocharcopuddlecharco · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of hacíaenonen · prepositionpreposition marking pisoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pisopisofloorpiso · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of hacíalastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of preguntaspreguntasquestionspregunta · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of cruzabanyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationrespuestasanswersrespuesta · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with preguntasseeach otherél · pronoun, accusative, reciprocalreciprocal particle of cruzabancruzabancrossedcruzar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of a new clause, coordinated asyndetically with hacíaeninen · prepositionpreposition marking silenciosilenciosilencesilencio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of cruzabanaata · prepositionpreposition marking momentosmomentosmomentsmomento · noun, masculine, pluraladverbial modifier of enfoscaba (with a)unaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of arrugaarrugawrinklearruga · noun, feminine, singularsubject of enfoscabaenfoscabadarkenedenfoscar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of a new clause, coordinated asyndetically with cruzabanlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of frentefrentebrowfrente · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of enfoscabadelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking astrólogoastrólogoastrologerastrólogo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies frenteluegothenluego · adverbmodifies asentíansushissu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of ojosojoseyesojo · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of asentíaninmóvilesmotionlessinmóvil · adjective, pluralmodifies ojoseninen · prepositionpreposition marking rostrosuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of rostrorostrofacerostro · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of asentíanromboidalrhomboidromboidal · adjective, singularmodifies rostroasentíanassentedasentir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of a new clause, coordinated asyndetically with enfoscabaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking parpadeounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of parpadeoparpadeoblinkparpadeo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of asentíanlentoslowlento · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies parpadeoatoa · prepositionpreposition marking contestaciónunaanuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of contestacióncontestaciónanswercontestación · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of asentíaneninen · prepositionpreposition marking acuerdo (idiom en acuerdo con = in keeping with)acuerdokeepingacuerdo · noun, masculine, singularobject of en (idiom en acuerdo con = in keeping with)Idiom: 'en acuerdo con' = 'in keeping with.'
conwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking deseos, completes the idiom en acuerdo consushissu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of deseosdeseosdesiresdeseo · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies contestaciónyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationasísoasí · adverbmodifies permaneciópermanecióremainedpermanecer · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of a new clause, coordinated with asentían via yhastauntilhasta · prepositionpreposition marking amanecereltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of amaneceramanecerdawnamanecer · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of permanecióhorahourhora · noun, feminine, singularin apposition to amanecerenaten · prepositionpreposition marking quequewhichque · pronounobject of en, referring to horalevantándoserisinglevantar él · verb, gerundadverbial clause on volviódelfrom thedel · prepositionpreposition marking baúlbaúltrunkbaúl · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of levantándoseirónicamenteironicallyirónicamente · adverbmodifies volviólesthemél · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of volvió (clitic doubling a los cinco muñecos)volvióturnedvolver · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying horalahisel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of espaldaespaldabackespalda · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of volvióaona · prepositionpreposition marking muñecoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of muñecoscincofivecinco · numeral, pluralquantifies muñecosmuñecosdollsmuñeco · noun, masculine, pluralobject of a (indirect object of volvió)quewhichque · pronounsubject of permanecieronpermanecieronstayedpermanecer · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralclause modifying muñecoseninen · prepositionpreposition marking soledadlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of soledadsoledadsolitudesoledad · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of permanecierondelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking cuartujocuartujosqualid roomcuartujo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies soledad'Cuartujo' is a pejorative form of 'cuarto' (room) — a shabby, cramped little room.
bamboleándoseswayingbambolear él · verb, gerundadverbial clause on permanecieronbajobeneathbajo · prepositionpreposition marking banderolalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of banderolabanderolatransombanderola · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of bamboleándosecomolikecomo · prepositionintroduces the simile 'como cinco ahorcados', modifies bamboleándosecincofivecinco · numeral, pluralquantifies ahorcadosahorcadoshanged menahorcado · adjective, masculine, plural (used as a noun)object of como (simile) - 86
He brooded for an instant, then hurriedly went down the stairs, left the doorway, and with great strides made his way through the gloom to the coach house where Barsut was being kept.
Cavilóbroodedcavilar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunanuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of instanteinstanteinstantinstante · noun, masculine, singularadverbial complement of Caviló (duration)luegothenluego · adverbmodifies bajóapresuradamentehurriedlyapresuradamente · adverbmodifies bajóbajówent downbajar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of a new clause, coordinated asyndetically with Cavilólastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of escalerasescalerasstairsescalera · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of bajódejóleftdejar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of a new clause, coordinated asyndetically with bajóeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of portalportaldoorwayportal · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of dejóyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationawitha · prepositionpreposition marking pasosgrandesgreatgrande · adjective, pluralmodifies pasospasosstridespaso · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of dirigióse(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of dirigiódirigiómade his waydirigir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the final clause, coordinated with dejó via yentrethroughentre · prepositionpreposition marking tinieblaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of tinieblastinieblasgloomtiniebla · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of dirigióatoa · prepositionpreposition marking cocheralatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cocheracocheracoach housecochera · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of dirigiódondewheredonde · pronounoblique complement of encontrabase(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of encontrabaencontrabawas being keptencontrar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying cochera'Se encontraba' literally means 'was located/found himself'; rendered 'was being kept' here since Barsut was being held captive.
BarsutBarsutBarsut · proper nounsubject of encontraba - 87
It was no longer raining.
Yaany longerya · adverbmodifies llovíanonotno · adverbmodifies llovíallovíawas rainingllover · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence The clouds had cracked open, revealing in a patch of sky-blue a yellow piece of moon.
LasTheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of nubesnubescloudsnube · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of resquebrajadose(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of resquebrajadohabíanhadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of resquebrajadoresquebrajadocracked openresquebrajar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencedejandolettingdejar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on resquebrajadoverseever · verb, infinitivecomplement of dejandoeninen · prepositionpreposition marking clarounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of claroclaropatchclaro · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of dejandocelestesky-blueceleste · adjective, singularmodifies clarounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pedazopedazopiecepedazo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of veramarilloyellowamarillo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies pedazodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking lunalunamoonluna · noun, feminine, singularmodifies pedazo
The particulars
- The text
- Los siete locos, Roberto Arlt. Part Two.
- Translation
- Public-domain Spanish (Arlt, d. 1942). English translation © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC.
- Reading aloud
- Digital narration, directed by 1732 Studios.
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- Every word of the text, by letter.
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