French · Spleen and Ideal
Je t'adore à l'égal de la voûte nocturne
I adore you as I do the vault of night
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- 1
I adore you as I do the vault of night,
JeIje · pronoun, singularsubject of adoret'youte · pronoun, singulardirect object of adoreadoreadoreadorer · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceàasà · prepositionpreposition marking égall'thele · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of égalégalequalégal · noun, masculine, singularoblique argument of adoredeofde · prepositionpreposition marking voûtelathele · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of voûtevoûtevaultvoûte · noun, feminine, singularmodifies égalnocturneof nightnocturne · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies voûte - 2
O vessel of sorrow, O great silent one,
ÔOô · interjectionvocative markervasevesselvase · noun, masculine, singularvocative address, in apposition to t'deofde · prepositionpreposition marking tristessetristessesorrowtristesse · noun, feminine, singularmodifies vaseôOô · interjectionvocative markergrandegreatgrand · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies taciturnetaciturnesilent onetaciturne · noun, feminine, singularvocative address, coordinated with vase - 3
And love you all the more, my fair one, the more you flee from me,
Etandet · conjunctionlinks the coordinationt'youte · pronoun, singulardirect object of aimeaimeloveaimer · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenced'all thede · prepositionpart of the phrase d'autant plus...queautantthe moreautant · adverbpart of the phrase d'autant plus...queidiom "d'autant plus... que" = "all the more... as/because", correlated with que in the next line.
plusmoreplus · adverbpart of the phrase d'autant plus...quebellefair onebeau · adjective, feminine, singularvocative addressqueasque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of fuistuyoutu · pronoun, singularsubject of fuismememe · pronoun, singulardirect object of fuisfuisfleefuir · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularadverbial clause on aime - 4
And the more you seem to me, ornament of my nights,
Etandet · conjunctionlinks the coordinationquethe moreque · subordinating conjunctioncontinues the d'autant plus...que constructiontuyoutu · pronoun, singularsubject of paraismeto meme · pronoun, singularindirect object of paraisparaisseemparaître · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the clauseornementornamentornement · noun, masculine, singularapposition to tu, the addressee of parais (parallel to 'belle' in the previous line) — not a modifier of the verb paraisdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking nuitsmesmymon · determiner, pluraldeterminer of nuitsnuitsnightsnuit · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies ornement - 5
More mockingly to pile up the leagues
Plusmoreplus · adverbmodifies ironiquementironiquementmockinglyironiquement · adverbmodifies accumuleraccumulerto pile upaccumuler · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of parais — 'tu me parais... accumuler les lieues' (you seem to me to pile up the leagues); not a purpose clause on fuislesthele · determiner, pluraldeterminer of lieueslieuesleagueslieue · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of accumuler - 6
That part my arms from the blue immensities.
Quithatqui · pronounsubject of séparentséparentpartséparer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralrelative clause on lieuesmesmymon · determiner, pluraldeterminer of brasbrasarmsbras · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of séparentdesfrom thede · prepositionpreposition marking immensitésimmensitésimmensitiesimmensité · noun, feminine, pluraloblique argument of séparentbleuesbluebleu · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies immensités - 7
I press to the attack, and I climb to the assault,
JeIje · pronoun, singularsubject of avancem'(reflexive)me · pronoun, singular, reflexivereflexive particle of avanceavancepress forwardavancer · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceàtoà · prepositionpreposition marking attaquel'thele · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of attaqueattaqueattackattaque · noun, feminine, singularoblique argument of avanceetandet · conjunctionlinks the coordinationjeIje · pronoun, singularsubject of grimpegrimpeclimbgrimper · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcoordinated with avanceauxto theà · prepositionpreposition marking assautsassautsassaultassaut · noun, masculine, pluraloblique argument of grimpe - 8
Like a choir of little worms after a corpse,
Commelikecomme · conjunctionintroduces the comparisonaprèsafteraprès · prepositionpreposition marking cadavreunaun · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cadavrecadavrecorpsecadavre · noun, masculine, singularoblique argument of aprèsunaun · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of choeurchoeurchoirchoeur · noun, masculine, singularhead of the comparison, parallel to Jedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking vermisseauxvermisseauxlittle wormsvermisseau · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies choeur - 9
And I cherish, O implacable and cruel beast!
Etandet · conjunctionlinks the coordinationjeIje · pronoun, singularsubject of chérischérischerishchérir · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceôOô · interjectionvocative markerbêtebeastbête · noun, feminine, singularvocative addressimplacableimplacableimplacable · adjective, singularmodifies bêteetandet · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcruellecruelcruel · adjective, feminine, singularcoordinated with implacable - 10
Even that coldness by which you are more beautiful to me!
Jusqu'evenjusque · prepositionpart of the phrase jusqu'à, marking froideuràtoà · prepositionpart of the phrase jusqu'àcettethatce · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of froideurfroideurcoldnessfroideur · noun, feminine, singularoblique argument of chérisparbypar · prepositionintroduces the relative clause par oùoùwhichoù · pronounoblique argument of es/belletuyoutu · pronoun, singularsubject of esm'to meme · pronoun, singularindirect object of esesareêtre · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularcopula linking to belleplusmoreplus · adverbmodifies bellebellebeautifulbeau · adjective, feminine, singularpredicate complement of es
The particulars
- The text
- Les Fleurs du mal, Charles Baudelaire. Spleen and Ideal.
- Translation
- Public-domain French (Baudelaire, d. 1867). English translation © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC.
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- Every word of the text, by letter.
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