Japanese · Botchan
九
Chapter 9
Tap a sentence to open its words. The mark beside it plays it.
- 1
On the morning of the day set for Uranari's farewell dinner, when I got to school, Porcupine suddenly told me the whole story: the other day Ikagin had come to him complaining that I was running wild and asking him to persuade me to move out, and Porcupine, taking it seriously, had told me to move out for the man's sake — but he'd since learned that the man was a crook who liked to forge seals on fake paintings and sell them off, so his tale about me was surely just as much a fabrication.
うらなりUranariうらなり · proper nounmodifies 君 (name attached to the honorific title)君Mr.君 · noun (honorific title)modifies 会 (head of the possessive phrase)の'sの · particlepossessive particle marking 君送別farewell送別 · nouncompound with 会会party会 · nounsubject of あるのsubjectの · particlesubject-marking particle (=が) in the relative clause modifying あるあるthere isある · verbclause modifying 日とthatと · particlequotative particle introducing いういうis calledいう · verbpart of the phrase と (という, "called")日day日 · nounmodifies 朝の'sの · particleparticle marking 日朝morning朝 · nounoblique complement of 出学校school学校 · nounoblique complement of 出へtoへ · particleparticle marking 学校出went出る · verbconditional clause ("when I went") setting the scene for 山嵐's accountたらwhenた · auxiliary verbconditional auxiliary of 出山嵐Porcupine山嵐 · proper nounsubject of 来がsubjectが · particleparticle marking 山嵐突然suddenly突然 · adverbmodifies 来 (frames the whole account)君you君 · pronounvocative, addressed to the narrator先だってthe other day先だって · nounadverbial, modifies 来はいIka-いか銀 · proper noun (fragment) + topic particletopic particle は fused with the first syllable い of the proper noun いか銀 ("Ikagin"); tokenizer split the boundary先だっては ("the other day") + いか銀 ("Ikagin," the antique dealer) is one phrase; the automatic segmenter cut it into はい/か/銀 instead. Kept as given — this token covers the topic marker は plus the name's first mora い.
か-ka-いか銀 · proper noun (fragment)part of the proper noun いか銀 ("Ikagin")銀-ginいか銀 · proper noun (fragment)part of the proper noun いか銀 ("Ikagin")がsubjectが · particleparticle marking いか銀来came来る · verbadverbial clause on 頼ん ("came, and ... asked")てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 来君you君 · pronounsubject of 乱暴がsubjectが · particleparticle marking 君乱暴act wildly乱暴 · verbadverbial clause on 困るしdoする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 乱暴てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 乱暴困るtroubles him困る · verbadverbial clause on 頼ん (reason for the request)からbecauseから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 困るどうpleaseどうか · adverb (fragment)first half of the idiom どうか ("please")か(please)どうか · particle (fragment)second half of the idiom どうか ("please")出るbehave出る · verbadverbial clause on 話し (content of the request)ようsoよう · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 出る (purpose, "so as to")にthatだ · auxiliary verbcontinuative form of だ completing ように ("so that")話しtell話す · verbadverbial clause on 頼んてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 話しくれpleaseくれる · verbpart of the phrase て (benefactive request, "please")とthatと · particleparticle marking 話し頼んasked頼む · verbadverbial clause on 受けだpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 頼んからbecauseから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 頼ん真面目earnestly真面目 · adjective (na-adjective)adverbial clause on 受けに-lyだ · auxiliary verbcontinuative form of だ, adverbializes 真面目受けtook it受ける · verbadverbial clause on 話してandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 受け君you君 · nounbeneficiary of やれ ("for you")にtoに · particleparticle marking 君出straighten up出る · verbadverbial clause on やれてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 出やれgo aheadやる · verbadverbial clause on 話し (imperative quoted)とthatと · particleparticle marking やれ話しtold話す · verbadverbial clause on 聞いたpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 話しのthatの · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 話し (explanatory のだ)だisだ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase のがbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 話し (contrastive, "but")あとafterwardあと · nounoblique complement of 聞いからfromから · particleparticle marking あと聞いasked聞く · verbconditional clause introducing the following clause about あいつてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 聞いみるtriedみる · verbpart of the phrase て ("tried doing")とwhenと · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 聞い (conditional, "when")あいつthat guyあいつ · pronounsubject of 奴はtopicは · particleparticle marking あいつ悪るいbad悪い · adjectiveclause modifying 奴悪るい is an old okurigana spelling of 悪い ("bad"); the modern standard lemma is used.
奴guy奴 · nounpredicate noun (with copula で) describing あいつでandだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 奴, continuative ("is, and")よくoftenよく · adverbmodifies 押し偽筆fake paintings偽筆 · nounoblique complement of 押しへontoへ · particleparticle marking 偽筆贋forged贋 · nouncompound with 落款落款seal落款 · noundirect object of 押しなどand so onなど · particleparticle marking 落款をobjectを · particleparticle marking 落款押しstamped押す · verbadverbial clause on 売りてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 押し売りsell売る · verbverb stem, compound with つける ("sell off")つけるoffつける · verbcompletes the compound 売りつける ("sell off")そうapparentlyそう · auxiliary verbauxiliary of つける (hearsay)だisだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of つけるからsoから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of つける全くentirely全く · adverbmodifies 違い君your君 · nounmodifies 事の'sの · particleparticle marking 君事tale事 · nounsubject of 違いもtooも · particleparticle marking 事出鱈目fabrication出鱈目 · adjective (na-adjective/noun)compound with 事にasだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 出鱈目, links to 違い ("Xに違いない", "must be X")違いdoubt違い · nounoblique complement of ないないnoneない · adjectivehead of the phrase ("no doubt" = "must be") He'd been hoping to make some money selling you hanging scrolls and antiques, and since you wouldn't bite and there was nothing in it for him, he cooked up that whole story to fool me.
君you君 · pronounoblique complement of 売りにtoに · particleparticle marking 君懸物hanging scrolls懸物 · nounmodifies 骨董 (listed together)やandや · particleparticle marking 懸物 (non-exhaustive listing)骨董antiques骨董 · noundirect object of 売りをobjectを · particleparticle marking 骨董売りsell売る · verbadverbial clause on しようつけoffつける · verbadverbial clause on しよう, completes 売りつけるてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of つけ商売business商売 · nounoblique complement of しようにintoに · particleparticle marking 商売 (resultative, "into")しようtry to makeする · verbclausal complement of 思っとthatと · particleparticle marking しよう思っhoped思う · verbclause modifying ところてwasいる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 思っ (progressive, contracted ている)たpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 思っところpointところ · nounforms the adversative conjunction ところが with ががbutが · particleparticle marking ところ (contrastive, "but")君you君 · pronounsubject of ないがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 君取りtake取る · verbadverbial clause on ない合わtogether合う · verbadverbial clause on ない, completes 取り合う ("respond to")ないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 合わでandで · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 合わ儲けprofit儲け · nounsubject of ないがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 儲けないnoneない · adjectiveclause modifying ものものsinceもの · nounadverbial clause on 胡魔化し (causal, ものだから)だisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to ものからbecauseから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ものあんなthat kind ofあんな · adjective (determiner)clause modifying 作りごと作りごとmade-up story作りごと · noundirect object of こしらえをobjectを · particleparticle marking 作りごとこしらえcooked upこしらえる · verbadverbial clause on 胡魔化してandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of こしらえ胡魔化しcovered up胡魔化す · verbmain verb of the sentenceたpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 胡魔化しのthatの · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 胡魔化し (explanatory のだ)だisだ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase の'I didn't know what kind of man he was, so I did you a great disservice — forgive me,' he said, and went on apologizing at tedious length.
僕I僕 · pronounsubject of 知らはtopicは · particleparticle marking 僕あのthatあの · determinerdeterminer of 人物人物person人物 · noundirect object of 知らをobjectを · particleparticle marking 人物知らknow知る · verbadverbial clause on 失敬なかっnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 知らたpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 知らのthatの · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 知ら (causal ので)でbecauseだ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase の (causal, "because")君you君 · pronounoblique complement of 失敬にtoに · particleparticle marking 君大変greatly大変 · adverbmodifies 失敬失敬wronged失敬 · verbadverbial clause on 勘弁しdoする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 失敬たpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 失敬勘弁forgive勘弁 · verbclause modifying まえしdoする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 勘弁たpleaseたまえ · auxiliary verbpart of the archaic imperative auxiliary たまえ ("please do") attached to 勘弁ししたまえ is a Meiji-era imperative form (from 為給え), not した ("did") + まえ ("front"). The tokenizer split it that way; glossed here as the imperative it actually is.
まえdo!たまえ · auxiliary verb (fragment)completes the imperative auxiliary たまえとthatと · particleparticle marking まえ (quotative)長々しいlengthy長々しい · adjectivemodifies 謝罪謝罪apology謝罪 · noundirect object of しをobjectを · particleparticle marking 謝罪しmadeする · verbmain verb of the sentenceたpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of し- 2
Without a word, I picked up the one sen and five rin sitting on Porcupine's desk and dropped it into my coin purse.
おれIおれ · pronounsubject of あっ (topic of the sentence)はtopicは · particleparticle marking おれ何anything何 · pronounoblique complement of 云わとthatと · particleparticle marking 何 (quotative)もevenも · particleparticle marking 何 (emphatic, "at all")云わsay云う · verbadverbial clause on あっずnotず · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 云わ (classical negative)に(without)に · particleparticle marking 云わ, completes ずに ("without")山嵐Porcupine山嵐 · proper nounmodifies 机の'sの · particleparticle marking 山嵐机desk机 · nounmodifies 上の'sの · particleparticle marking 机上top上 · nounoblique complement of あっにatに · particleparticle marking 上あっwas sittingある · verbadverbial clause on 入れたpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of あっ一one一 · numeralcompound with 厘銭sen銭 · nouncompound with 厘五five五 · numeralquantifies 厘厘rin厘 · nounoblique complement of 入れをobjectを · particleparticle marking 厘とっpicked upとる · verbpart of the phrase をてandて · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase をおれmyおれ · pronounmodifies 蝦蟇口の'sの · particleparticle marking おれ蝦蟇口coin purse蝦蟇口 · nounmodifies なかの'sの · particleparticle marking 蝦蟇口なかinsideなか · nounoblique complement of 入れへintoへ · particleparticle marking なか入れput入れる · verbmain verb of the sentenceたpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 入れ Porcupine looked at me suspiciously and asked whether I was really taking that back, so I explained: yes — I'd hated the idea of him treating me, and meant to pay him back no matter what, but the more I thought it over since, the more it seemed better just to let him treat me after all, so I was taking it back.
山嵐Porcupine山嵐 · proper nounsubject of 聞くは(topic)は · particleparticle marking 山嵐君you君 · pronounsubject of 引き込める (quoted question)それthatそれ · pronoundirect object of 引き込めるを(object)を · particleparticle marking それ引きtake引く · verb, compound stemcompound with 込める込めるback込める · verbclausal complement of 聞くの(nominalizer)の · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 込めるか(question)か · particleintroduces the clause of 込めると(quote)と · particleparticle marking 込める (quote)不審suspicious不審 · adjectiveadverbial clause on 聞くそうseemingそう · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 不審に(adverbial)だ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 不審聞くasked聞く · verbgives reason for 説明からsinceから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 聞くうんyeahうん · interjectioninterjection introducing おれ's replyおれIおれ · pronounsubject of 奢らは(topic)は · particleparticle marking おれ君you君 · pronounoblique complement of 奢らに(agent)に · particleparticle marking 君奢らtreat奢る · verbclausal subject of いやれる(passive)れる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 奢らの(nominalizer)の · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 奢らが(subject)が · particleparticle marking 奢らいやunpleasantいや · adjectivegives reason for 返すだっwasだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of いやた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of いやからsinceから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of いや是非no matter what是非 · adverbmodifies 返す返すpay back返す · verbclause modifying つもりつもりintendedつもり · nouncontrastive clause with 考えで(was)だ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to つもりいwasいる · verbpart of the phrase でた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of つもりがbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of つもりそのthatその · determinerdeterminer of 後後afterward後 · nounoblique complement of 考えだんだんgraduallyだんだん · adverbmodifies 考え考えthought考える · verbadverbial clause on いいて(and)て · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 考えみるtriedみる · verbpart of the phrase てとwhenと · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 考えやっぱりafter allやっぱり · adverbmodifies 奢っ奢っtreat奢る · verbclause modifying 方て(and)て · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 奢っもらうhave [him]もらう · verbpart of the phrase て方way方 · nounsubject of いいが(subject)が · particleparticle marking 方いいbetterいい · adjectivegives reason for 引き込ますようseemedよう · auxiliary verbauxiliary of いいだ(is)だ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of いいからsinceから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of いい引きtake引く · verb, compound stemclausal complement of 説明込まback込む · verbclausal complement of 説明す(causative)す · verbauxiliary of 込まん(explanatory)ん · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 込まだ(is)だ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase んと(quote)と · particleparticle marking 込ま (quote)説明explained説明 · verbmain verb of the sentenceし(did)する · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 説明た(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 説明Porcupine let out a loud 'Ahahaha' and asked why on earth I hadn't taken it back sooner.
山嵐Porcupine山嵐 · proper nounsubject of 聞いは(topic)は · particleparticle marking 山嵐大きなloud大きな · adjectivemodifies 声声voice声 · noundirect object of しを(object)を · particleparticle marking 声しmakingする · verbadverbial clause on 笑いて(and)て · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of しアハハハahahahaアハハハ · nounoblique complement of 笑いと(quote)と · particleparticle marking アハハハ笑いlaughing笑う · verbadverbial clause on 聞いながらwhileながら · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 笑いそんthatそん · pronounadverbial clause on 取らならifだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to そんなぜwhyなぜ · adverbmodifies 早く早くsooner早い · adjectiveadverbial clause on 取ら取らtake back取る · verbclausal complement of 聞いなかっ(negative)ない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 取らた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 取らの(nominalizer)の · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 取らだ(is)だ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase のと(quote)と · particleparticle marking 取ら (quote)聞いasked聞く · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 聞いTo tell the truth, I'd kept meaning to take it, but it felt somehow awkward, so I'd left it where it was.
実truth実 · adverbmodifies 思っは(topic)は · particleparticle marking 実取ろうmeant to take取る · verbrepeated for emphasis with 取ろう (w4)取ろうmeant to take取る · verbclausal complement of 思っと(quote)と · particleparticle marking 取ろう思っthought思う · verbcontrastive clause with して(kept)てる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 思った(was)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 思っがbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 思っ何somehow何 · pronounmodifies 妙だ(is)だ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 何か(vague)か · particlepart of 何だか construction妙strange妙 · adjectivegives reason for しだ(was)だ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 妙からsinceから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 妙そのままas it wasそのまま · adverboblique complement of しに(adverbial)に · particleparticle marking そのまましleftする · verbmain verb of the sentenceて(and)て · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of しおいkeptおく · verbpart of the phrase てた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of しWhen I said that lately just coming to school and seeing that one-and-a-half-sen piece had gotten to be a real torment, he said I must be a terribly sore loser, so I shot back that he himself was terribly pig-headed.
近来lately近来 · nounmodifies いやは(topic)は · particleparticle marking 近来学校school学校 · nounoblique complement of 来へ(to)へ · particleparticle marking 学校来coming来る · verbadverbial clause on 見るて(and)て · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 来一one一 · numeralcompound with 厘銭sen銭 · nouncompound with 厘五five五 · numeralquantifies 厘厘rin厘 · noundirect object of 見るを(object)を · particleparticle marking 厘見るseeing見る · verbclausal subject of なるの(nominalizer)の · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 見るが(subject)が · particleparticle marking 見る苦pain苦 · nounoblique complement of なるに(becomes)に · particleparticle marking 苦なるbecameなる · verbadverbial clause on いやくらいto the extentくらい · particleintroduces the clause of なるいやunpleasantいや · adjectiveclausal complement of 云っだっwasだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of いやた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of いやと(quote)と · particleparticle marking いや (quote)云っsaid云う · verbconditional clause before 云うたらwhenた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 云っ君you君 · pronounsubject of 男は(topic)は · particleparticle marking 君よっぽどterriblyよっぽど · adverbmodifies 強い負け惜しみsore-losing負け惜しみ · nounmodifies 強いの(genitive)の · particleparticle marking 負け惜しみ強いstrong in強い · adjectiveclause modifying 男男man男 · nounclausal complement of 云うだ(is)だ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 男と(quote)と · particleparticle marking 男 (quote)云うsaid云う · verbgives reason for 答えからsinceから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 云う君you君 · pronounsubject of 張りは(topic)は · particleparticle marking 君よっぽどterriblyよっぽど · adverbmodifies 張り剛stubborn剛 · nouncompound with 張り情temperament情 · nouncompound with 張り張り-headed張り · nounclausal complement of 答えだ(is)だ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 張りと(quote)と · particleparticle marking 張り (quote)答えanswered答える · verbadverbial clause on やって(and)て · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 答えやっdid [to him]やる · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of やっAnd from there the following exchange took place between us.
それthatそれ · pronounoblique complement of 起っからfromから · particleparticle marking それ二人the two of us二人 · nounmodifies 間の(genitive)の · particleparticle marking 二人間between間 · nounoblique complement of 起っに(at)に · particleparticle marking 間こんなthis kind ofこんな · pronounmodifies 問答問答exchange問答 · nounsubject of 起っが(subject)が · particleparticle marking 問答起っarose起る · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 起っ- 3
'Just where are you from, anyway?'
君you君 · nounsubject of 産は(topic)は · particleparticle marking 君一体on earth一体 · nounmodifies 産どこwhereどこ · pronounmodifies 産の(genitive)の · particleparticle marking どこ産native place産 · nounhead of the phraseだ(is)だ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 産 - 4
'I'm an Edo boy, born and bred.'
おれIおれ · pronounsubject of っ子は(topic)は · particleparticle marking おれ江戸Edo江戸 · proper nouncompound with っ子っ子nativeっ子 · nounhead of the phraseだ(am)だ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to っ子 - 5
'Ha, an Edo boy — no wonder you're such a sore loser.'
うんhaうん · interjectioninterjection江戸Edo江戸 · proper nouncompound with っ子っ子boyっ子 · nounmodifies 思っかhuhか · particleparticle marking っ子道理no wonder道理 · nounoblique complement of 思っで(reasonably)で · particleparticle marking 道理負け惜しみsore-losing負け惜しみ · nounsubject of 強いが(subject)が · particleparticle marking 負け惜しみ強いstrong強い · adjectiveclausal complement of 思っと(quote)と · particleparticle marking 強い (quote)思っthought思う · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 思っ - 6
'And where are you from?'
きみyouきみ · pronounsubject of どこは(topic)は · particleparticle marking きみどこwhereどこ · pronounhead of the phraseだ(are)だ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to どこ - 7
'I'm from Aizu.'
僕I僕 · pronounsubject of 会津は(topic)は · particleparticle marking 僕会津Aizu会津 · proper nounhead of the phraseだ(am)だ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 会津 - 8
'An Aizu man — no wonder you're so stubborn.'
会津Aizu会津 · proper nounmodifies 訳っぽ-ishっぽい · adjectiveintroduces the clause of 会津かwellか · particleparticle marking 会津強情stubborn強情 · adjectiveclause modifying 訳な(is)だ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 強情訳no wonder訳 · nounhead of the phraseだ(is)だ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 訳 'Are you going to today's farewell party?'
今日today's今日 · nounmodifies 会の(genitive)の · particleparticle marking 今日送別farewell送別 · nouncompound with 会会party会 · nounoblique complement of 行くへ(to)へ · particleparticle marking 会行くgo行く · verbmain verb of the sentenceの(nominalizer)の · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 行くか(question)か · particleintroduces the clause of 行くい(casual)い · particlesentence-final particle on 行く- 9
'Of course I'm going — what about you?'
行くI'm going行く · verbmain verb of the sentenceともof courseとも · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 行く君you君 · pronountopic of elided predicateは(as for)は · particleparticle marking 君 - 10
'I'm going too, naturally.'
おれIおれ · pronounsubject of 行くは(topic)は · particleparticle marking おれ無論of course無論 · adverbmodifies 行く行くam going行く · verbmain verb of the sentenceん(explanatory)の · particlenominalizes 行く, sets up だだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula closing the ん explanatory clause 'When Koga leaves I even mean to see him off all the way to the harbor.'
古賀Koga古賀 · proper nouncompound with さんさんMr.さん · nounsubject of 立つが(subject)が · particleparticle marking さん立つleaves立つ · verbclause modifying 時時when時 · nountemporal adverbial modifying 思っは(topic)は · particleparticle marking 時浜the harbor浜 · nounoblique complement of 行こうまでall the way toまで · particleparticle marking 浜見送りseeing off見送り · nounoblique complement of 行こうに(purpose)に · particleparticle marking 見送り行こうgo行く · verbclausal complement of 思っと(quote)と · particleparticle marking 行こう思っmean to思う · verbmain verb of the sentenceてる(ongoing)てる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 思っくらいevenくらい · particleextent particle on 思っだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula closing the sentence- 11
'Farewell parties are good fun — you should come and see.'
送別farewell送別 · nouncompound with 会会parties会 · nounsubject of 面白いは(topic)は · particleparticle marking 会面白いare fun面白い · adjectivepredicate of the first clauseぜ(emphasis)ぜ · particlesentence-final particle on 面白い出come out出る · verbadverbial clause on 見て(and)て · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 出見see見る · verbmain verb of the second clauseた(imperative)たまえ · auxiliary verbpart of imperative たまえ, with まえまえ(imperative)たまえ · auxiliary verbpart of imperative たまえ, with た見たまえ is an old-fashioned mild command ('go ahead and see'), built from 見 + the auxiliary たまえ — not the noun 前 'before'.
'I plan to drink plenty today.'
今日today今日 · nountemporal topic of 飲むは(topic)は · particleparticle marking 今日大いにa lot大いに · adverbmodifies 飲む飲むdrink飲む · verbclause modifying つもりつもりplan toつもり · nounhead of the phraseだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to つもり- 12
'Drink all you like.'
勝手にas you like勝手に · adverbadverbial clause on いい飲むdrink飲む · verbadverbial clause on いいが(and)が · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 飲むいいis fineいい · adjectivehead of the phrase 'I'll eat the snacks and go straight home.'
おれIおれ · pronounsubject of 帰るは(topic)は · particleparticle marking おれ肴the snacks肴 · noundirect object of 食っを(object)を · particleparticle marking 肴食っeat食う · verbadverbial clause on 帰るたらonce Iたら · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 食っすぐright awayすぐ · adverbmodifies 帰る帰るgo home帰る · verbmain verb of the sentence'Anyone who drinks liquor is a fool.'
酒liquor酒 · noundirect object of 飲むなんかand the likeなんか · particleparticle marking 酒飲むdrinks飲む · verbclause modifying 奴奴a fellow奴 · nounsubject of 馬鹿は(topic)は · particleparticle marking 奴馬鹿a fool馬鹿 · nounhead of the phraseだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 馬鹿- 13
'You're a man who's always itching to pick a fight.'
君you君 · nounsubject of 男は(topic)は · particleparticle marking 君すぐquick toすぐ · adverbmodifies 吹き喧嘩a fight喧嘩 · noundirect object of 懸けるを(object)を · particleparticle marking 喧嘩吹きpicks吹く · verbcompound with 懸ける懸ける(compound)懸ける · verbclause modifying 男男a man男 · nounhead of the phraseだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 男 'You really do show the flightiness of an Edo boy.'
なるほどindeedなるほど · adverbmodifies あらわし江戸Edo江戸 · nouncompound with っ子っ子nativeっ子 · nounmodifies 風の(possessive)の · particleparticle marking っ子軽frivolous軽跳 · nouncompound with 跳跳(compound)軽跳 · nouncompound with 軽; attributive over 風な(attributive)だ · auxiliary verbattributive copula linking 軽跳 to 風風manner風 · noundirect object of あらわしを(object)を · particleparticle marking 風よくwellよく · adverbmodifies あらわしあらわしshowsあらわす · verbmain verb of the sentenceてる(ongoing)てる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of あらわし- 14
'Never mind that — before the farewell party, stop by my place for a bit, I have something to talk about.'
何anything何 · pronounoblique complement of いいで(with)で · particleparticle marking 何も(-ever)も · particleparticle marking 何いいis fineいい · adjectivepredicate of the first clause送別farewell送別 · nouncompound with 会会party会 · nounoblique complement of 行くへ(to)へ · particleparticle marking 会行くgo行く · verbclause modifying 前前before前 · nountemporal adverbial modifying 寄りに(at)に · particleparticle marking 前ちょっとfor a bitちょっと · adverbmodifies 寄りおれmyおれ · pronounmodifies うちの(possessive)の · particleparticle marking おれうちplaceうち · nounoblique complement of 寄りへ(to)へ · particleparticle marking うちお(honorific)お · prefixhonorific prefix on 寄り寄りstop by寄る · verbimperative predicate of the second clause話しsomething to talk about話 · nounsubject of あるが(subject)が · particleparticle marking 話しあるthere isある · verbmain verb of the third clauseからbecauseから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ある - 15
Porcupine came by my lodgings as promised.
山嵐Porcupine山嵐 · proper nounsubject of 寄っは(topic)は · particleparticle marking 山嵐約束promise約束 · nouncompound with 通り通りas通り · nounmodifies 寄っおれmyおれ · pronounmodifies 下宿の(possessive)の · particleparticle marking おれ下宿lodgings下宿 · nounoblique complement of 寄っへ(to)へ · particleparticle marking 下宿寄っcame by寄る · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 寄っ For some time now, every time I'd seen Uranari's face I'd felt sorry for him past bearing, and now that the day of his farewell had actually come, it struck me as so pitiful that I found myself half-wishing I could go to Nobeoka in his place, if such a thing were possible.
おれIおれ · pronounsubject of たまらは(topic)は · particleparticle marking おれこのthisこの · determinerdeterminer of 間間while間 · nountemporal adverbial modifying たまらからsinceから · particleparticle marking 間うらなりUranariうらなり · proper nouncompound with 君君Mr.君 · nounmodifies 顔の(possessive)の · particleparticle marking 君顔face顔 · noundirect object of 見るを(object)を · particleparticle marking 顔見るsee見る · verbclause modifying 度度every time度 · nountemporal adverbial modifying たまらに(at)に · particleparticle marking 度気の毒sorry気の毒 · adjectiveadverbial clause on たまらで(and)だ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 気の毒たまらbearたまる · verbmain predicate of the first clauseなかっnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of たまらた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of たまらがandが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of たまらいよいよfinallyいよいよ · adverbmodifies なっ送別farewell送別 · nounmodifies 今日の(possessive)の · particleparticle marking 送別今日day今日 · nounoblique complement of なっと(become)と · particleparticle marking 今日なっarrivedなる · verbadverbial clause on 憐れたらonceたら · auxiliary verbauxiliary of なっ何somehow何 · pronounadverbial clause on 憐れだ(construction)だ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 何か(construction)か · particleparticle marking 何憐れpitiful憐れ · nounadverbial clause on しだしっぽくseemingっぽい · adjectiveattaches to 憐れって(and)って · particleintroduces the clause of 憐れ出来るpossible出来る · verbclause modifying 事事thing事 · nounadverbial clause on しだしならifだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 事おれIおれ · pronounsubject of 行っが(subject)が · particleparticle marking おれ代りin his place代り · nounoblique complement of 行っに(as)に · particleparticle marking 代り行っgo行く · verbadverbial clause on やりて(and)て · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 行っやりfor himやる · verbclause modifying 様たいwant toたい · auxiliary verbauxiliary of やり様as if様 · nounclause modifying 気な(attributive)だ · auxiliary verbattributive copula linking 様 to 気気feeling気 · nounsubject of しだしが(subject)が · particleparticle marking 気しだしbegan toしだす · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of しだしSo I wanted to make a fine speech at the farewell party and send him off properly, but with my Tokyo back-alley way of talking it would never come to anything, and it occurred to me to hire Porcupine, with his loud voice, to help crush Red Shirt's nerve for good measure — which was exactly why I'd gone to the trouble of calling him over.
それthatそれ · pronoundemonstrative, combines with で to form それで ('so')でsoで · particlecombines with それ to form それで ('so')送別farewell送別 · nouncompound with 会会party会 · nounmodifies 席上のofの · particleparticle marking 会席上occasion席上 · nounoblique complement of 思うでatで · particleparticle marking 席上大いにgreatly大いに · adverbmodifies 演説演説speech演説 · nouncomplement of しでasで · particleparticle marking 演説もor somethingも · particleparticle marking 演説しdo/giveする · verbverb, gives a speechてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 演説そのthatその · determinerdeterminer of 行行occasion行 · noundirect object of しを(object)を · particleparticle marking 行盛grand盛 · adjectiveadverbial complement of し (with に)に-lyに · particleadverbial particle on 盛しmakeする · verbforms 盛にする ('make grand') modifying やりてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of しやりdo (for him)やる · verbclausal complement of 思うたいwant toたい · auxiliary verbauxiliary of やりとthatと · particleparticle marking やり思うthink思う · verbadverbial clause on 呼んのthe fact isの · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 思うだisだ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase のがbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 思うおれIおれ · pronounmodifies 調子のmyの · particleparticle marking おれべらんめえback-alleyべらんめえ · nouncompound with 調子Old Edo/Tokyo working-class speech style, brusque and unpolished.
調子manner調子 · nouncomplement of なら (with じゃ)じゃgivenじゃ · particletopic-conditional marker on 調子到底no matter what到底 · adverbmodifies なら物something物 · nounoblique complement of ならにintoに · particleparticle marking 物ならbecomeなる · verbadverbial clause on 雇っないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of ならからsoから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of なら大きなloud大きな · adjectivemodifies 声声voice声 · noundirect object of 出すを(object)を · particleparticle marking 声出すraises出す · verbrelative clause modifying 山嵐山嵐Porcupine山嵐 · noundirect object of 雇っを(object)を · particleparticle marking 山嵐雇っhire雇う · verbverb, joined by て to 挫いてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 雇っ一番most of all一番 · adverbmodifies やろう赤red赤 · nouncompound with シャツシャツshirtシャツ · nounmodifies 荒肝の'sの · particleparticle marking シャツ荒肝nerve荒肝 · noundirect object of 挫いを(object)を · particleparticle marking 荒肝挫いcrush挫く · verbadverbial clause leading to やろうでandて · particleconnective particle (te-form variant) on 挫いやろうwillやる · verbclausal complement of 考えとthatと · particleparticle marking やろう考えthought考える · verbadverbial clause on 呼ん付いoccurred付く · verbadverbial clause on 考えた-edた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 考えからsoから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 考えわざわざspeciallyわざわざ · adverbmodifies 呼ん山嵐Porcupine山嵐 · noundirect object of 呼んを(object)を · particleparticle marking 山嵐呼んcalled呼ぶ · verbmain verb of the sentenceだ-edた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 呼んのthe fact isの · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 呼んでisだ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase のあるtrulyある · verbpart of the phrase の- 16
I opened, for a start, with the whole Madonna business, though of course Porcupine already knew far more about it than I did.
おれIおれ · pronounsubject of 説きはas forは · particleparticle marking おれまずfirstまず · adverbmodifies 説き冒頭opening冒頭 · nounoblique complement of 説きとasと · particleparticle marking 冒頭しmakeする · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase と (として, 'as')てandて · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase とマドンナMadonnaマドンナ · nouncompound with 事件事件affair事件 · nounoblique complement of 説きからfromから · particleparticle marking 事件説きexplain説く · verbcombines with 出し to form 説き出す ('began explaining')出しbegan出す · auxiliary verbaux forming 説き出す with 説きた-edた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 出しがbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 出し山嵐Porcupine山嵐 · nounsubject of 知っはas forは · particleparticle marking 山嵐無論of course無論 · adverbmodifies 知っマドンナMadonnaマドンナ · nouncompound with 事件事件affair事件 · nountopic, object of 知っはas forは · particleparticle marking 事件おれmeおれ · pronounstandard of comparison with よりよりthanより · particlemarks comparison, modifies 知っ詳しくin detail詳しい · adjectiveadverbial clause on 知っ知っknows知る · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 知っいる-ingいる · verbpart of the phrase て When I told him about the business on the Nozeri River embankment and said the man was a fool, Porcupine said I called everybody I ran into a fool.
おれIおれ · pronounsubject of しが(subject)が · particleparticle marking おれ野Nozeri野 · nouncompound with 芹川芹川River芹川 · proper nounmodifies 土手の'sの · particleparticle marking 芹川土手embankment土手 · nounmodifies 話のaboutの · particleparticle marking 土手話story話 · noundirect object of しを(object)を · particleparticle marking 話しtoldする · verbadverbial clause on 云ってandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of しあれheあれ · pronounsubject of 云っはas forは · particleparticle marking あれ馬鹿fool馬鹿 · nouncompound with 野郎野郎guy野郎 · nounpredicate complement (with だ)だisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 野郎とthatと · particleparticle marking 野郎云っsaid云う · verbadverbial clause on するたらwhenた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 云っ山嵐Porcupine山嵐 · nounsubject of するはas forは · particleparticle marking 山嵐君you君 · pronounsubject of 捕まえ and するはas forは · particleparticle marking 君だれanyoneだれ · pronoundirect object of 捕まえを(object)を · particleparticle marking だれ捕まえcatch捕まえる · verbadverbial clause on するてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 捕まえもevenも · particleparticle marking 捕まえ馬鹿fool馬鹿 · nouncompound forming 馬鹿呼わり with 呼呼call呼ぶ · nouncompound with わり forming 呼わり ('call names')わりnamesわり · noundirect object of するを(object)を · particleparticle marking わりするdoesする · verbmain verb of the sentence'Didn't you call yourself a fool at school today?'
今日today今日 · nounmodifies 云っ学校school学校 · nounoblique complement of 云っでatで · particleparticle marking 学校自分yourself自分 · nounmodifies 事の'sの · particleparticle marking 自分事matter事 · noundirect object of 云っを(object)を · particleparticle marking 事馬鹿fool馬鹿 · nounoblique complement of 云っとasと · particleparticle marking 馬鹿云っcalled云う · verbmain verb of the sentenceた-edた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 云っじゃisだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 云っないnotない · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase じゃかright?か · particleintroduces the clause of 云っ'If you're a fool, then Red Shirt isn't one.'
自分you自分 · pronounsubject of 馬鹿が(subject)が · particleparticle marking 自分馬鹿fool馬鹿 · nounpredicate complement (with なら)ならifだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 馬鹿赤red赤 · nouncompound with シャツシャツshirtシャツ · nounsubject of 馬鹿はas forは · particleparticle marking シャツ馬鹿fool馬鹿 · nounhead of the phraseじゃisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 馬鹿ないnotない · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase じゃHe insisted he was nothing like Red Shirt himself.
自分he自分 · pronounsubject of 主張はas forは · particleparticle marking 自分赤red赤 · nouncompound with シャツシャツshirtシャツ · nounmodifies 同類の'sの · particleparticle marking シャツ同類same kind同類 · nounpredicate complement (with じゃない)じゃisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 同類ないnotない · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase じゃとthatと · particleparticle marking 同類主張insist主張 · verbmain verb of the sentenceしdidする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 主張た-edた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 主張When I said, well then, Red Shirt must be a spineless half-wit, Porcupine agreed heartily that he supposed so.
それsoそれ · pronouncombines with じゃ to form それじゃ ('well then')じゃthenじゃ · particlepart of the phrase それ赤red赤 · nouncompound with シャツシャツshirtシャツ · nounsubject of 呆助はas forは · particleparticle marking シャツ腑抜けspineless腑抜け · nounmodifies 呆助の'sの · particleparticle marking 腑抜け呆助half-wit呆助 · nounpredicate complement (with だ)だisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 呆助とthatと · particleparticle marking 呆助云っsaid云う · verbadverbial clause on 賛成たらwhenた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 云っそうsoそう · adverbmodifies しれ (part of かもしれない)かperhapsか · particleparticle marking そうもpossiblyも · particlepart of the phrase かしれknowしれる · verbpart of the phrase かないnotない · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase かとthatと · particleparticle marking そう山嵐Porcupine山嵐 · nounsubject of 賛成はas forは · particleparticle marking 山嵐大いにheartily大いに · adverbmodifies 賛成賛成agreed賛成 · verbmain verb of the sentenceしdidする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 賛成た-edた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 賛成Porcupine is tough enough, but when it comes to words like these, he knows far fewer characters than I do.
山嵐Porcupine山嵐 · nounsubject of 強いはas forは · particleparticle marking 山嵐強いtough強い · adjectiveclause modifying 事事matter事 · nounsubject of 強いはas forは · particleparticle marking 事強いtough強い · adjectivepredicate of 事, clause continues with ががbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 強いこんなsuchこんな · pronounmodifies 言葉言葉words言葉 · nounoblique complement of なるにtoに · particleparticle marking 言葉なるcomesなる · verbadverbial clause on 知っとwhenと · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of なるおれmeおれ · pronounstandard of comparison with よりよりthanより · particlemodifies 知っ遥かfar遥か · adjectiveadverbial clause on 知っにmoreに · particleadverbial particle on 遥か字characters字 · noundirect object of 知っを(object)を · particleparticle marking 字知っknows知る · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 知っい-ingいる · verbpart of the phrase てないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 知っI suppose that's just how Aizu men are, every one of them.
会津Aizu会津 · proper nounmodifies ものっぽfellowっぽ · nouncompound with 会津 forming 会津っぽ ('Aizu native')Colloquial term for a native of the Aizu domain, stereotyped as blunt and stubborn.
なんてsuch asなんて · particlemarks もの as an exampleものthingsもの · nounsubject of ものはas forは · particleparticle marking ものみんなallみんな · adverbmodifies ものこんなlike thisこんな · pronounmodifies ものものthe sortもの · nounhead of the phraseなisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to ものんthe fact isの · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ものだろうprobablyだ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase ん- 17
Next I told him about the raise business and how Red Shirt had said I'd be given weighty positions in the future, and Porcupine gave a snort through his nose and said, 'So he means to have me dismissed, does he.'
それthatそれ · pronounmodifies し (それから "next")からthenから · particleparticle marking それ増給raise増給 · nouncompound with 事件事件matter事件 · nounmodifies 話とandと · particleparticle marking 事件将来in future将来 · nouncompound with 登用重くweightily重い · adjectivecompound with 登用登用promote登用 · nounclausal complement of 云っするwillする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 登用とthatと · particlemarks quote for 云っ赤Red赤 · nouncompound with シャツシャツShirtシャツ · nounsubject of 云っがsubjectが · particleparticle marking シャツ云っsaid云う · verbclause modifying 話たpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 云っ話story話 · noundirect object of しをobjectを · particleparticle marking 話しtoldする · verbclause modifying 山嵐たらwhenた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of し山嵐Porcupine山嵐 · nounsubject of 出しはtopicは · particleparticle marking 山嵐ふふんhmphふふん · interjectionadverbial clause on 出しとwithと · particleparticle marking ふふん鼻nose鼻 · nounoblique complement of 出しからfromから · particleparticle marking 鼻声sound声 · noundirect object of 出しをobjectを · particleparticle marking 声出しlet out出す · verbadverbial clause on 云ってandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 出しそれthatそれ · pronoundiscourse connective introducing the quoteじゃthenじゃ · particleparticle marking それ僕me僕 · pronoundirect object of 免職をobjectを · particleparticle marking 僕免職dismiss免職 · nounclause modifying 考えするtoする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 免職考えidea考え · nounadverbial clause on 云っだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 考えなrightな · particleintroduces the clause of 考えとthatと · particleparticle marking 考え云っsaid云う · verbmain verb of the sentenceたpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 云っ When I asked whether, even if that was the plan, he actually meant to let himself get fired, he swaggered that no one was going to fire him — if he went, he'd take Red Shirt down with him.
免職dismiss免職 · nounclause modifying つもりするtoする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 免職つもりplanつもり · nounclausal complement of 聞いだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to つもりってeven ifって · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of つもり君you君 · pronounsubject of 聞いはtopicは · particleparticle marking 君免職fired免職 · nounoblique complement of なるにtoに · particleparticle marking 免職なるbecomeなる · verbclause modifying 気気intent気 · nounoblique complement of 聞いかquestionか · particleparticle marking 気とthatと · particleparticle marking 気聞いasked聞く · verbadverbial clause on 威張ったらwhenた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 聞い誰who誰 · pronounsubject of なるがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 誰なるbecomeなる · verbclause modifying ものものas ifもの · nounoblique complement of なる誰が…ものか is a rhetorical idiom: "as if anyone would!" (i.e. no one would).
かquestionか · particleparticle marking もの自分he himself自分 · nounsubject of なるがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 自分免職fired免職 · nounoblique complement of なるにtoに · particleparticle marking 免職なるgetなる · verbconditional clause modifying 免職させならifだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of なる赤Red赤 · nouncompound with シャツシャツShirtシャツ · nounobject of 免職させ (causee)もalsoも · particleparticle marking シャツいっしょtogetherいっしょ · nounoblique complement of 免職にwithに · particleparticle marking いっしょ免職get fired免職 · nounclausal complement of 威張っさmakeする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 免職せmakeせる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 免職てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 免職やるfor himやる · verbpart of the phrase てとthatと · subordinating conjunctionmarks quote for 威張っ大いにgreatly大いに · adverbmodifies 威張っ威張っboasted威張る · verbmain verb of the sentenceたpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 威張っWhen I pressed him on just how he meant to bring Red Shirt down with him, he admitted he hadn't worked that part out yet.
どうhowどう · adverbmodifies ししdoする · auxiliary verbadverbial clause on 免職させてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of しいっしょtogetherいっしょ · nounoblique complement of 免職にwithに · particleparticle marking いっしょ免職get fired免職 · nounclause modifying 気さmakeする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 免職せるmakeせる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 免職気intent気 · nounoblique complement of 尋ねかquestionか · particleparticle marking 気とthatと · particleparticle marking 気押しpressed押す · verbadverbial clause on 尋ね返しback返す · verbadverbial clause on 尋ねてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 返し尋ねasked尋ねる · verbadverbial clause on 答えたらwhenた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 尋ねそこthat partそこ · pronounsubject of 考えはtopicは · particleparticle marking そこまだyetまだ · adverbmodifies 考え考えthought out考える · verbclausal complement of 答えてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 考えいisいる · verbpart of the phrase てないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 考えとthatと · particleparticle marking 考え答えanswered答える · verbmain verb of the sentenceたpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 答えPorcupine looks tough enough, but he doesn't seem to have much in the way of brains.
山嵐Porcupine山嵐 · nounsubject of 強はtopicは · particleparticle marking 山嵐強strong強い · adjectiveclause coordinated with なさ (via が)そうseemsそう · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 強だisだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 強がbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 強智慧brains智慧 · nounsubject of なさはtopicは · particleparticle marking 智慧あまりmuchあまり · adverbmodifies なさなさlackingない · adjectivehead of the phraseそうseemsそう · auxiliary verbauxiliary of なさだisだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of なさWhen I told him I'd turned down the raise, the big fellow was delighted and praised me — 'That's an Edo boy for you, well done.'
おれIおれ · nounsubject of 断わっがsubjectが · particleparticle marking おれ増給raise増給 · noundirect object of 断わっをobjectを · particleparticle marking 増給断わっturned down断る · verbadverbial clause on 話したpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 断わっとthatと · particleparticle marking 断わっ話しtold話す · verbadverbial clause on 賞めたらwhenた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 話し大将big fellow大将 · nounsubject of 喜ん大きにgreatly大きに · adverbmodifies 喜ん喜んwas delighted喜ぶ · verbadverbial clause on 賞めでandで · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 喜んさすがsure enoughさすが · adverbmodifies っ子江戸Edo江戸 · proper nouncompound with っ子っ子boyっ子 · nounclausal complement of 賞めだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to っ子えらいwell doneえらい · adjectiveclausal complement of 賞めとthatと · particleparticle marking えらい賞めpraised賞める · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 賞めくれfor meくれる · verbpart of the phrase てたpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 賞め- 18
When I asked why, if Uranari hated the transfer so much, he hadn't campaigned to keep him on, he told me that by the time he'd heard the story from Uranari it was already settled, and though he'd gone and argued with the principal twice and Red Shirt once, there had been nothing to be done.
うらなりUranariうらなり · proper nounsubject of 厭がsubjectが · particleparticle marking うらなりそんなthat muchそんな · pronounadverbial clause on 厭にsoに · particleparticle marking そんな厭reluctant厭 · adjectival nouncompound with がっがっshowsがる · verbcompound with 厭てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of がっいるisいる · verbpart of the phrase てならifだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 厭なぜwhyなぜ · adverbmodifies し留任staying on留任 · nounmodifies 運動のofの · particleparticle marking 留任運動campaign運動 · noundirect object of しをobjectを · particleparticle marking 運動しdidする · verbadverbial clause on やらてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of しやらfor himやる · verbclausal complement of 聞いなかっnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of やらたpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of やらとthatと · particleparticle marking やら聞いasked聞く · verbadverbial clause on 話してandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 聞いみtriedみる · verbpart of the phrase てたらwhenた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 聞いうらなりUranariうらなり · proper nounoblique complement of 聞いからfromから · particleparticle marking うらなり話story話 · noundirect object of 聞いをobjectを · particleparticle marking 話聞いheard聞く · verbclause modifying 時たpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 聞い時time時 · nountemporal adverbial for きまっはtopicは · particleparticle marking 時既にalready既に · adverbmodifies きまっきまっwas settledきまる · verbadverbial clause on 話してandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of きまっしまっcompletelyしまう · verbpart of the phrase ててandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of きまっ校長principal校長 · nounoblique complement of 行っへtoへ · particleparticle marking 校長二two二 · numeralquantifies 度度times度 · nounmodifies 行っ赤Red赤 · nouncompound with シャツシャツShirtシャツ · nounoblique complement of 行っへtoへ · particleparticle marking シャツ一度once一度 · adverbmodifies 行っ行っwent行く · verbadverbial clause on 談判てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 行っ談判argued談判 · nounadverbial clause on 出来しdidする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 談判てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 談判みtriedみる · verbpart of the phrase てたpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 談判がbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 談判どうhowどう · adverbmodifies するするdoする · auxiliary verbclause modifying 事事thing事 · nounsubject of 出来もevenも · particleparticle marking 事出来could be done出来る · verbadverbial clause on 話しなかっnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 出来たpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 出来とthatと · particleparticle marking 出来話しtold話す · verbmain verb of the sentenceたpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 話し The trouble, on top of that, is that Koga is simply too good-natured a man.
それthatそれ · pronounoblique complement of 困るにaboutに · particleparticle marking それついconcerningつく · verbpart of the phrase にてandて · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase にもtooも · particleparticle marking それ古賀Koga古賀 · proper nounsubject of 困るがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 古賀あまりtooあまり · adverbmodifies 過ぎる好good好 · nouncompound with 過ぎる人物person人物 · nouncompound with 過ぎる過ぎるexcessively過ぎる · verbadverbial clause on 困るからbecauseから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 過ぎる困るis a problem困る · verbmain verb of the sentenceWhen Red Shirt first raised the matter, he could have simply refused outright, or at least dodged it by saying he'd think it over, but instead he let himself be talked round by all that fine speechmaking and agreed on the spot, so that afterward, however his mother pleaded and however Porcupine went and argued on his behalf, it did no good at all — and Porcupine lamented this bitterly.
赤Red赤 · nouncompound with シャツシャツShirtシャツ · nounoblique complement of あっからfromから · particleparticle marking シャツ話matter話 · nounsubject of あっがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 話あっwasある · verbclause modifying 時たpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of あっ時when時 · nounmodifies 断わる断然outright断然 · adverbmodifies 断わる断わるrefuse断る · verbadverbial clause on 考え断わる is an older okurigana spelling; modern standard is 断る.
かorか · particleintroduces the clause of 断わる一応at least一応 · adverbmodifies 考え考えthink考える · verbadverbial clause on 逃げれてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 考えみtryみる · verbpart of the phrase てますpoliteます · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 考えとsayingと · particleparticle marking 考え逃げれdodge逃げる · verbadverbial clause on 胡魔化さばifば · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 逃げれいいfineいい · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase ばのthatの · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 逃げれにbutに · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 逃げれあのthatあの · determinerdeterminer of 弁舌弁舌speechmaking弁舌 · nounoblique complement of 胡魔化さにbyに · particleparticle marking 弁舌胡魔化さtalked round誤魔化す · verbadverbial clause on 許諾胡魔化す is an older kanji spelling; modern standard is 誤魔化す (ごまかす).
れpassiveれる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 胡魔化さてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 胡魔化さ即席instant即席 · nounoblique complement of 許諾にinに · particleparticle marking 即席許諾agreed許諾 · verbclause modifying ものしdidする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 許諾たpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 許諾ものreasonもの · nounadverbial clause on 残念だisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to ものからbecauseから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ものあとafterwardあと · nounoblique complement of 残念からfromから · particleparticle marking あとおhonorificお · nouncompound with 母さん母さんmother母さん · nouncompound with あとがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 母さん泣きcried泣く · verbadverbial clause on 立たついpleadedつく · verbadverbial clause on 泣きてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ついもevenも · particleparticle marking つい自分he自分 · nounsubject of 行っがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 自分談判negotiation談判 · nounoblique complement of 行っにtoに · particleparticle marking 談判行っwent行く · verbadverbial clause on 立たてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 行っもevenも · particleparticle marking 行っ役use役 · nounoblique complement of 立たにtoに · particleparticle marking 役立たhelped立つ · verbadverbial clause on 残念なかっnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 立たたpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 立たとthatと · particleparticle marking 立た非常extremely非常 · adjectiveadverbial clause on 残念にindeedだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 非常残念sorry残念 · adjectivehead of the phraseがっfeltがる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 残念たpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 残念- 19
When I said this whole affair was surely nothing but a scheme of Red Shirt's to push Uranari out of the way and get his hands on Madonna, he said of course it must be.
今度this今度 · nounmodifies 事件の'sの · particleparticle marking 今度事件affair事件 · nounsubject of 遠ざけはtopicは · particleparticle marking 事件全くentirely全く · adverbmodifies 遠ざけ赤Red赤 · nouncompound with シャツシャツShirtシャツ · nounsubject of 遠ざけがsubjectが · particleparticle marking シャツうらなりUranariうらなり · noundirect object of 遠ざけをobjectを · particleparticle marking うらなり遠ざけpush away遠ざける · verbadverbial clause on 入れるてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 遠ざけマドンナMadonnaマドンナ · noundirect object of 入れるをobjectを · particleparticle marking マドンナ手hand手 · nounoblique complement of 入れるにintoに · particleparticle marking 手入れるobtain入れる · verbclause modifying 策略策略scheme策略 · nounadverbial clause on 云っなisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 策略んthatん · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 策略だろうsurelyだ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase んとthatと · particleparticle marking 策略おれIおれ · nounsubject of 云っがsubjectが · particleparticle marking おれ云っsaid言う · verbclause modifying 違いたらwhenた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 云っ無論of course無論 · adverbclause modifying 違いそうsoそう · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 無論にindeedだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 無論違いdoubt違い · nounoblique complement of ないないnoない · adjectivehead of the phrase 'That man wears such a mild face while he does his dirty work, and always has an escape route ready the moment anyone objects — he's a proper schemer.'
あいつthat manあいつ · nounsubject of しはtopicは · particleparticle marking あいつ大人しいmild大人しい · adjectiveclause modifying 顔顔face顔 · noundirect object of しをobjectを · particleparticle marking 顔しwearsする · verbadverbial clause on 働いてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of し悪事dirty work悪事 · noundirect object of 働いをobjectを · particleparticle marking 悪事働いdoes働く · verbadverbial clause on 云うてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 働い人someone人 · nounsubject of 云うがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 人何anything何 · pronounoblique complement of 云うかsomeか · particleparticle marking 何云うsays言う · verbadverbial clause on 待っとwhenと · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 云うちゃんとalwaysちゃんと · adverbmodifies 拵え逃escape逃げ · nouncompound with 道Bound stem of 逃げる; here forming 逃げ道 written without the げ.
道route道 · noundirect object of 拵えをobjectを · particleparticle marking 道拵えprepares拵える · verbadverbial clause on 待ってandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 拵え待っwaits待つ · verbclause modifying 奸物てるstillてる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 待っんthatん · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 待っだisだ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase んからbecauseから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 待っよっぽどreallyよっぽど · adverbmodifies 奸物奸物schemer奸物 · nounhead of the phraseだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 奸物'Nothing works on a fellow like that except a fist to the face,' he said, and rolled up his sleeve to show me his lumpy, muscled arm.
あんなsuchあんな · pronounclause modifying 奴奴fellow奴 · nounoblique complement of かかっにonに · particleparticle marking 奴かかっcomesかかる · verbadverbial clause on 利かてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of かかっはtopicは · particleparticle marking かかっ鉄拳fist鉄拳 · nouncompound with 制裁制裁punishment制裁 · nounadverbial clause on 利かでisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 制裁なくnotない · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase でっちゃunlessっちゃ · subordinating conjunctionmodifies 利か利かworks利く · verbadverbial clause on まくっないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 利かとthatと · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 利か瘤lump瘤 · nounmodifies 腕だらけfull ofだらけ · adjectivemodifies 腕の'sの · particleparticle marking 瘤腕arm腕 · noundirect object of まくっをobjectを · particleparticle marking 腕まくっrolled upまくる · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of まくっみせshowedみせる · verbpart of the phrase てたpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of まくっSince we were on the subject, I asked whether his arm looked so strong because he practiced jujitsu.
おれIおれ · nounsubject of ついではtopicは · particleparticle marking おれついでthe occasionついで · nounadverbial clause on やるだisだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of ついでからsinceから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ついで君your君 · pronounmodifies 腕の'sの · particleparticle marking 君腕arm腕 · nounsubject of 強はtopicは · particleparticle marking 腕強strong強い · adjectiveclause modifying 柔術そうseemsそう · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 強だisだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 強なhuhな · particleintroduces the clause of 強柔術jujitsu柔術 · nounoblique complement of やるでorで · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 柔術もsomethingも · particleparticle marking 柔術やるpracticeやる · verbclausal complement of 聞いかwhetherか · particleintroduces the clause of やるとthatと · particleparticle marking やる聞いasked聞く · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 聞いみtriedみる · verbpart of the phrase てたpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 聞いAt that, the big fellow flexed the muscle of his upper arm and told me to give it a squeeze, so I poked it with my fingertips — and it was nothing more than something like the pumice stone you find at the public bathhouse.
するthenする · auxiliary verbmain verb of the sentenceとand soと · particlehead of the phrase大将the fellow大将 · nouncompound with 二の腕二の腕upper arm二の腕 · nounoblique complement of 入れへinへ · particleparticle marking 二の腕力瘤muscle力瘤 · noundirect object of 入れをobjectを · particleparticle marking 力瘤入れflexed入れる · verbadverbial clause on みろてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 入れちょっとa bitちょっと · adverbmodifies 攫ん攫んgrab掴む · verbadverbial clause on みろ攫む is a variant kanji for 掴む (つかむ), 'to grab'.
でandで · subordinating conjunctionparticle marking 攫んみろtryみる · verbclausal complement of 云うとthatと · particleparticle marking みろ云うsaid言う · verbadverbial clause on 揉んからsoから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 云う指finger指 · nounmodifies 先の'sの · particleparticle marking 指先tip先 · nounoblique complement of 揉んでwithで · particleparticle marking 先揉んpoked揉む · verbclause modifying ものでandで · subordinating conjunctionparticle marking 揉んみtriedみる · verbpart of the phrase でたらwhenた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 揉ん何nothing何 · pronounmodifies 事の'sの · particleparticle marking 何事matter事 · nounclause modifying 湯屋はtopicは · particleparticle marking 事ないnotない · auxiliary verbcompound with 事湯屋bathhouse湯屋 · nounoblique complement of あるにatに · particleparticle marking 湯屋あるfoundある · verbclause modifying 様軽石pumice stone軽石 · nounmodifies 様のofの · particleparticle marking 軽石様like様 · nounclause modifying ものなisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 様ものsomethingもの · nounhead of the phraseだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to もの- 20
I was so impressed that I asked whether, with an arm like that, he could send five or six Red Shirts flying at once, and he said 'of course' while bending and straightening his arm, and the muscle turned round and round under the skin.
おれIおれ · nounsubject of 感心は(topic)は · particleparticle marking おれあまりso muchあまり · adverbmodifies 感心感心impressed感心 · nounadverbial clause on 聞いしwasする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 感心た(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 感心からbecauseから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 感心君you君 · pronountopic of the quoted clauseそのthatその · determinermodifies 腕くらいabout that muchくらい · particleparticle marking そのの'sの · particleparticle marking くらい腕arm腕 · nounconditional complement of 飛ばさならifだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 腕赤red赤 · nouncompound with シャツシャツshirtシャツ · nounmodifies 人の'sの · particleparticle marking シャツ五five五 · numeralquantifies 人人people人 · nouncoordinated with the second 人やorや · particleparticle marking 人六six六 · numeralquantifies 人人people人 · nounsubject of 飛ばさは(topic)は · particleparticle marking 人一度at once一度 · adverbmodifies 飛ばさに(marker)に · particleparticle marking 一度張りslaps and張る · verbcompound with 飛ばさ飛ばさsends flying飛ばす · verbclausal complement of 聞いれる(passive)れる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 飛ばさだろうprobablyだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 飛ばさとthatと · particleparticle marking 飛ばさ聞いasked聞く · verbadverbial clause on 云いたらwhenた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 聞い無論of course無論 · nounoblique complement of 云いさ(emphasis)さ · particleparticle marking 無論とthatと · particleparticle marking 無論云いsaying云う · verbadverbial clause on 伸ばしながらwhileながら · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 云い曲げbent曲げる · verbclause modifying 腕た(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 曲げ腕arm腕 · noundirect object of 伸ばしを(object)を · particleparticle marking 腕伸ばしstraightens伸ばす · verbadverbial clause on するたりand suchたり · particleintroduces the clause of 伸ばし縮まcontracts縮む · verbadverbial clause on するしdoesする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 縮またりand suchたり · particleintroduces the clause of 縮まするdoesする · verbadverbial clause on 廻転とwhenと · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of する力瘤muscle力瘤 · nounsubject of 廻転が(subject)が · particleparticle marking 力瘤ぐるりぐるりround and roundぐるりぐるり · adverbadverbial clause on 廻転と(manner)と · particleparticle marking ぐるりぐるり皮skin皮 · nounmodifies なかの'sの · particleparticle marking 皮なかinsideなか · nounoblique complement of 廻転で(location)で · particleparticle marking なか廻転turns廻転 · nounmain verb of the sentenceするdoesする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 廻転 It was quite delightful to watch.
すこぶるquiteすこぶる · adverbmodifies 愉快愉快delightful愉快 · adjectivehead of the phraseだwasだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 愉快According to Porcupine, if you twisted two lengths of paper cord together, wound them around the spot where that muscle bulged, and bent your arm hard, the cord would snap clean in two.
山嵐Porcupine山嵐 · nounmodifies 証明の'sの · particleparticle marking 山嵐証明demonstrates証明 · nounclause modifying 所するdoesする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 証明所way所 · nounoblique complement of よるに(marker)に · particleparticle marking 所よるaccording toよる · verbpart of the phrase にと(as)と · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase にかんじんtendonかんじん · nouncompound with 綯綯twist綯う · nouncompound with りりcordり · noundirect object of 合せを(object)を · particleparticle marking り二two二 · numeralquantifies 本本strands本 · nounoblique complement of 合せよりtwistsよる · verbcompound with 合せ合せtogether合せる · verbadverbial clause on 曲げるてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 合せこのthisこの · determinerdeterminer of 力瘤力瘤muscle力瘤 · nounmodifies 所の(subject)の · particleparticle marking 力瘤出るbulges出る · verbclause modifying 所所spot所 · nounoblique complement of 巻きへ(marker)へ · particleparticle marking 所巻きwinds巻く · verbadverbial clause on 曲げるつけaroundつける · verbadverbial clause on 曲げるてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of つけうんとhardうんと · adverboblique complement of 曲げる腕arm腕 · noundirect object of 曲げるを(object)を · particleparticle marking 腕曲げるbend曲げる · verbadverbial clause on 切れるとwhenと · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 曲げるぷつりwith a snapぷつり · adverbadverbial clause on 切れると(manner)と · particleparticle marking ぷつり切れるbreaks切れる · verbmain verb of the sentenceそうapparentlyそう · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 切れるだ(is)だ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 切れるWhen I said that if it was only paper cord, I figured I could do it too, he shot back that there was no way I could, and told me to go ahead and try if I thought I could.
かんじんtendonかんじん · nouncompound with よりよりtwineよる · nounnoun modified by かんじんならifだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to よりおれIおれ · nounoblique complement of 出来に(marker)に · particleparticle marking おれもevenも · particleparticle marking おれ出来can do出来る · verbclausal complement of 云っそうseemsそう · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 出来だ(is)だ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 出来とthatと · particleparticle marking 出来云っsaid云う · verbadverbial clause on 来たらwhenた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 云っ出来るcould do出来る · verbclause modifying ものもの(rhetorical)もの · nounoblique complement of 来か(rhetorical)か · particleparticle marking もの出来るcan do出来る · verbadverbial clause on やっならifだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 出来るやっdoやる · verbadverbial clause on みろてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of やっみろtryみる · verbclausal complement of 来とthatと · particleparticle marking みろ来came back with来る · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 来Since it would look bad if I failed to snap it, I let the matter drop.
切れsnap切れる · verbadverbial clause on わるいないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 切れとifと · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 切れ外聞reputation外聞 · nounsubject of わるいが(subject)が · particleparticle marking 外聞わるいbadわるい · adjectiveadverbial clause on 見からbecauseから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of わるいおれIおれ · nounsubject of 見は(topic)は · particleparticle marking おれ見(component)見る · verbadverbial clause on 合せ合せlet it drop合せる · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 合せ- 21
Half in fun, I proposed that How about it? After plenty of drinking at tonight's farewell party, why don't we thrash Red Shirt and Toady? — Porcupine thought it over and said, 'let's see,' but decided we'd better let it go for tonight.
君you君 · pronounoblique complement of どうどうhow aboutどう · adverbadverbial clause on 勧めだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to どう今夜tonight今夜 · nounmodifies 会の'sの · particleparticle marking 今夜送別farewell送別 · nouncompound with 会会party会 · nounoblique complement of 飲んに(marker)に · particleparticle marking 会大いにheavily大いに · adverbmodifies 飲ん飲んdrank飲む · verbclause modifying あとだ(past)だ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 飲んあとafterあと · nounoblique complement of 勧め赤red赤 · nouncompound with シャツシャツShirtシャツ · nouncoordinated with 野とandと · particleparticle marking シャツ野Toady野だ · noundirect object of 撲っだ(name)野だ · nounpart of the name 野を(object)を · particleparticle marking 野撲っthrash撲る · verbadverbial clause on やらてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 撲っやらgo ahead andやる · verbadverbial clause on 勧めないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of やらか(question)か · particleintroduces the clause of やらとthatと · particleparticle marking やら面白fun面白い · adjectivemodifies 半分半分half半分 · nounoblique complement of 勧めに(marker)に · particleparticle marking 半分勧めsuggested勧める · verbadverbial clause on 云ってandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 勧めみtryみる · verbpart of the phrase てたらwhenた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 勧め山嵐Porcupine山嵐 · nounsubject of 考えは(topic)は · particleparticle marking 山嵐そうlet's seeそう · adverbclausal complement of 考えだ(is)だ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of そうな(reflective)な · particleintroduces the clause of そうとthatと · particleparticle marking そう考えconsidered考える · verbadverbial clause on 云ってandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 考えい(was)いる · verbpart of the phrase てた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 考えがbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 考え今夜tonight今夜 · nounoblique complement of 云っは(topic)は · particleparticle marking 今夜まあwellまあ · adverbmodifies よそうよそうlet's stopよす · verbclausal complement of 云っとthatと · particleparticle marking よそう云っsaid云う · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 云っ When I asked why, he added, with a show of good sense, that it would be hard on Koga tonight of all nights — and besides, if we were going to beat them at all, we ought to catch them red-handed and do it on the spot, or the fault would fall on us.
なぜwhyなぜ · adverbmodifies 聞くとquoteと · particleparticle marking なぜ聞くask聞く · verbadverbial clause on 附加とwhenと · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 聞く今夜tonight今夜 · nounsubject of 気の毒はtopicは · particleparticle marking 今夜古賀Koga古賀 · proper nounoblique complement of 気の毒にforに · particleparticle marking 古賀気の毒hard on him気の毒 · adjectiveclause modifying それだisだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 気の毒からsinceから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 気の毒それthatそれ · pronounoblique complement of 撲らにbesidesに · particleparticle marking それどうせanywayどうせ · adverbmodifies 撲る撲るhit撲る · verb, dictionary formadverbial clause on 撲らくらいjustくらい · particleparticle marking 撲るならifだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 撲るあいつthoseあいつ · pronounmodifies ららguysら · suffix, pluralmodifies 悪るいのpossessiveの · particleparticle marking ら悪るいbad悪い · adjectiveclause modifying 所悪るい is an older okurigana spelling of modern 悪い.
所points所 · noundirect object of 見をobjectを · particleparticle marking 所見catch見る · verbadverbial clause on 撲ら届けconfirm届ける · verbadverbial clause on 撲らてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 届け現場scene現場 · nounoblique complement of 撲らでatで · particleparticle marking 現場撲らbeat撲る · verbclause modifying ちゃなくっnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 撲らちゃunlessちゃ · particleoblique complement of なるこっちweこっち · pronounmodifies 落度のpossessiveの · particleparticle marking こっち落度fault落度 · nounoblique complement of なるにintoに · particleparticle marking 落度なるfallsなる · verbadverbial clause on 附加からbecauseから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of なるとquoteと · particleparticle marking なる分別good sense分別 · nounmodifies ありのsubjectの · particleparticle marking 分別ありhasある · verbclause modifying 事そうseemsそう · auxiliary verbauxiliary of ありなasだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of あり事remark事 · noundirect object of 附加をobjectを · particleparticle marking 事附加added附加 · verbmain verb of the sentenceしdoする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 附加たpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 附加Even Porcupine, it seemed, thought things through more than I did.
山嵐Porcupine山嵐 · proper nounadverbial clause on あるでisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 山嵐もevenも · particleparticle marking 山嵐おれmeおれ · pronounoblique complement of あるよりthanより · particleparticle marking おれはtopicは · particleparticle marking おれ考えthoughts考え · nounsubject of あるがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 考えあるhasある · verbadverbial clause on 見えるとquoteと · particleparticle marking ある見えるseems見える · verbmain verb of the sentence- 22
'Then make a speech and praise Koga to the skies' — 'if I do it, it'll come out in that glib Edo-boy chatter and carry no weight at all.'
じゃthenじゃ · particlehead of the phrase演説a speech演説 · noundirect object of しをobjectを · particleparticle marking 演説しmakeする · verbadverbial clause on ほめてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of し古賀Koga古賀 · proper nouncompound with 君君Mr.君 · noundirect object of ほめをobjectを · particleparticle marking 君大いにgreatly大いに · adverbmodifies ほめほめpraiseほめる · verbadverbial clause on するてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ほめやれdo itやる · verbpart of the phrase ておれIおれ · pronounsubject of するがsubjectが · particleparticle marking おれするdoする · verbadverbial clause on なっとifと · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of する江戸Edo江戸 · proper nouncompound with っ子っ子kidっ子 · nounmodifies ぺらぺらのpossessiveの · particleparticle marking っ子ぺらぺらglib chatterぺらぺら · nounadverbial clause on なっにintoだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to ぺらぺらなっturnsなる · verbadverbial clause on なくてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of なっ重weight重い · nounoblique complement of なくみ-nessみ · suffixsubject of なくがsubjectが · particleparticle marking みなくlacksない · adjectivehead of the phraseてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of なくいけacceptableいける · verbpart of the phrase てないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of なく And what's more, whenever I have to stand up in front of people, some kind of heartburn suddenly rises, a great lump comes up in my throat, and I can't get a word out, so I told him I'd leave it to him; he said that was a strange sort of ailment, and asked whether that meant I couldn't speak in front of a crowd at all, must be awkward — to which I answered that it wasn't so very awkward as all that.
そうsoそう · adverbmodifies ししdoesする · verbadverbial clause on 出るてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of しきまっfixedきまる · verbclause modifying 所たpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of きまっ所place所 · nounoblique complement of 出るへtoへ · particleparticle marking 所出るstand up出る · verbadverbial clause on 起っとwhenと · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 出る急sudden急 · adjectiveadverbial clause on 起っに-lyだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 急溜飲heartburn溜飲 · nounsubject of 起っがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 溜飲起っrises起る · verbadverbial clause on 出てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 起っ咽喉throat咽喉 · nounmodifies 所のpossessiveの · particleparticle marking 咽喉所spot所 · nounoblique complement of 上がっへtoへ · particleparticle marking 所大きなbig大きな · adjectivemodifies 丸丸lump丸 · nounsubject of 上がっがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 丸上がっrises up上がる · verbadverbial clause on 出てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 上がっ来comes来る · verbadverbial clause on 出てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 来言葉words言葉 · nounsubject of 出がsubjectが · particleparticle marking 言葉出come out出る · verbadverbial clause on 譲るないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 出からsoから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 出君you君 · nounoblique complement of 譲るにtoに · particleparticle marking 君譲るleave it譲る · verbclausal complement of 云っからsoから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 譲るとquoteと · particleparticle marking 譲る云っsaid云う · verbclause modifying 病気たらwhenた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 云っ妙strange妙 · adjectiveclause modifying 病気なattributiveだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 妙病気ailment病気 · nounadverbial clause on 利けだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 病気なhuhな · particleintroduces the clause of 病気じゃthenじゃ · conjunctionoblique complement of 利け君you君 · pronounsubject of 利けはtopicは · particleparticle marking 君人中in public人中 · nounoblique complement of 利けじゃinじゃ · particleparticle marking 人中口mouth口 · nounsubject of 利けはtopicは · particleparticle marking 口利けspeak利ける · verbadverbial clause on 困るないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 利けんmeansん · particleintroduces the clause of 利けだisだ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase んねrightね · particleintroduces the clause of 利け困るtroublesome困る · verbclausal complement of 聞くだろうprobablyだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 困るとquoteと · particleparticle marking 困る聞くasked聞く · verbadverbial clause on 困りゃからsoから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 聞く何well何 · pronounoblique complement of 困りゃそんなthatそんな · pronounadverbial clause on 困りゃにmuchだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of そんな困りゃtroubled困る · verbclausal complement of 答えしevenする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 困りゃないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 困りゃとquoteと · particleparticle marking 困りゃ答えanswered答える · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 答えおいleft itおく · verbpart of the phrase てたpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 答え- 23
While we talked the time came around, so Porcupine and I set off together for the venue.
そうこうmeanwhileそうこう · adverbmodifies するするdoingする · auxiliary verbclause modifying 時間うちwhileうち · nouncompound with 時間時間time時間 · nounsubject of 来がsubjectが · particleparticle marking 時間来came来る · verbadverbial clause on 行くたpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 来からsoから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 来山嵐Porcupine山嵐 · proper nounoblique complement of 行くとwithと · particleparticle marking 山嵐一所together一緒 · nounadverbial clause on 行くに-lyに · particleparticle marking 一所会場the venue会場 · nounoblique complement of 行くへtoへ · particleparticle marking 会場行くgo行く · verbmain verb of the sentence The venue was a place called Kashintei, said to be the finest restaurant in these parts, though I myself had never once set foot in it.
会場the venue会場 · nounsubject of いっはtopicは · particleparticle marking 会場花Ka花 · proper nouncompound with 亭晨shin晨 · proper nouncompound with 亭亭tei亭 · proper nounoblique complement of いっとquoteと · particleparticle marking 亭いっcalledいう · verbclause modifying 屋てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of いっ当地this area当地 · nounmodifies 屋でinで · particleparticle marking 当地第number第 · nouncompound with 等一one一 · numeralquantifies 等等rank等 · nounmodifies 屋のpossessiveの · particleparticle marking 等料理food料理 · nouncompound with 屋屋shop屋 · nounadverbial clause on ないだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 屋そうthey sayそう · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 屋だisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 屋がthoughが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 屋おれIおれ · pronoundepends on ないはtopicは · particleparticle marking おれ一度once一度 · adverbmodifies 入れもevenも · particleparticle marking 一度足foot足 · noundirect object of 入れをobjectを · particleparticle marking 足入れset入れる · verbclause modifying 事たpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 入れ事occasion事 · nounsubject of ないがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 事ないneverない · adjectivehead of the phraseThe story goes that they bought up some former chief retainer's mansion and opened for business just as it stood, and sure enough, the place has a forbiddingly grand look about it.
もとformerもと · nounmodifies 家老の'sの · particleattributive marker linking もと to 家老家老chief retainer家老 · nounmodifies 屋敷とorと · particlepart of the approximator とか, modifies 家老かsomethingか · particlepart of the approximator とか, modifies 家老の'sの · particleattributive marker linking もとの家老とか to 屋敷屋敷mansion屋敷 · noundirect object of 買い入れをobjectを · particleparticle marking 屋敷買いbought買う · verbfirst half of compound verb 買い入れる, adverbial clause on 開業入れup入れる · verbsecond half of compound verb 買い入れる, adverbial clause on 開業てandて · subordinating conjunctionlinks 買い入れ to 開業そのままas isそのまま · adverbmodifies 開業開業opened for business開業 · nounmain content word of the quoted clause modifying 話しdidする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 開業た(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 開業とthatと · particlequotative marker for 開業したいうcalledいう · verbcombines with と as という, modifies 話話story話 · nounhead noun of the clause 開業したという話, subject of だだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 話がbutが · subordinating conjunctionconnects the clause about 話 to the clause about 構えなるほどsure enoughなるほど · adverbmodifies the clause 構えだ見looks見懸け · noun (contracted, part of 見懸けから)part of 見懸けから, modifies 厳めしい構えだColloquial contraction of 見懸けから (見懸け 'appearance' + から 'from'); read together with the next word as 'judging from the look of it'.
懸からfromから · particle (contracted から, part of 見懸けから)から-contribution of 見懸けから, modifies 厳めしい構えだしjustする · auxiliary verbemphatic からして idiom, modifies 厳めしい構えだてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 厳めしい構えだ厳めしいforbidding厳めしい · adjectivemodifies 構え構えstructure構え · nounhead of the phraseだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 構えA chief retainer's mansion turning into a restaurant is rather like taking a general's campaign coat and stitching it down into a padded vest.
家老chief retainer家老 · nounmodifies 屋敷の'sの · particleparticle marking 家老屋敷mansion屋敷 · nounsubject of なるがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 屋敷料理cooking料理 · nouncompound with 屋屋shop屋 · nounoblique complement of なるにintoに · particleparticle marking 屋なるbecomesなる · verbmain verb of the topic clause 家老の屋敷が料理屋になるのthe fact thatの · subordinating conjunctionnominalizes the clause ...になるはtopicは · particleparticle marking なる陣campaign陣 · nounmodifies 羽織羽織coat羽織 · noundirect object of 縫い直しをobjectを · particleparticle marking 羽織縫いstitching縫う · verbadverbial clause on する直しover直す · verbadverbial clause on するてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 直し胴着padded vest胴着 · nounoblique complement of するにintoに · particleparticle marking 胴着するmakeする · verbclause modifying 様様like様 · nounclause modifying ものなisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 様ものthingもの · nounhead of the phraseだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to もの- 24
By the time the two of us arrived, most of the guests were already there, and two or three clusters of people had formed in the fifty-mat great hall.
二人the two of us二人 · nounsubject of 着いがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 二人着いarrived着く · verbclause modifying 頃た(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 着い頃time頃 · nountemporal head, modifies the whole sentenceにatに · particleparticle marking 頃はtopicは · particleparticle marking 頃人数the guests人数 · nounsubject of 揃っもalsoも · particleparticle marking 人数もうalreadyもう · adverbmodifies 大概大概mostly大概 · adverbmodifies 揃っ揃っhad gathered揃う · verbadverbial clause on 出来てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 揃っ五十fifty五十 · nouncompound with 畳畳mat畳 · nounmodifies 広間の'sの · particleparticle marking 畳広間great hall広間 · nounoblique complement of 出来にinに · particleparticle marking 広間二two二 · numeralquantifies つつitemsつ · nouncompound with 人間三three三 · numeralcompound with 人間つitemsつ · nouncompound with 人間人間people人間 · nounmodifies 塊のofの · particleparticle marking 人間塊clusters塊 · nounsubject of 出来がsubjectが · particleparticle marking 塊出来had formed出来る · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 出来いるisいる · verbpart of the phrase て Being fifty mats, the alcove was splendidly large to match.
五十fifty五十 · nouncompound with 畳畳mats畳 · nounoblique complement of 大きいだけpreciselyだけ · particleparticle marking 畳にbecauseに · particleparticle marking 畳床alcove床 · nounsubject of 大きいはtopicは · particleparticle marking 床素敵splendidly素敵 · adjectiveadverbial clause on 大きいに-lyだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 素敵大きいlarge大きい · adjectivehead of the phraseThe alcove in the fifteen-mat room I'd taken over at the Yamashiroya was nothing compared with it.
おれIおれ · pronounsubject of ならがsubjectが · particleparticle marking おれ山城屋Yamashiroya山城屋 · proper nounoblique complement of 占領でatで · particleparticle marking 山城屋占領took over占領 · verbclause modifying 床しdidする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 占領た(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 占領十五fifteen十五 · nouncompound with 敷畳mat畳 · nouncompound with 敷敷room敷 · nounmodifies 床の'sの · particleparticle marking 敷床alcove床 · nounoblique complement of ならとwithと · particleparticle marking 床はtopicは · particleparticle marking 床比較comparison比較 · nounoblique complement of ならにtoに · particleparticle marking 比較ならamountsなる · verbmain verb of the sentenceないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of ならWhen I measured it out, it came to two ken across.
尺measurements尺 · noundirect object of 取っをobjectを · particleparticle marking 尺取っtook取る · verbconditional clause (when I measured), modifies あったてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 取っみtriedみる · verbpart of the phrase てたらwhenた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 取っ二two二 · numeralquantifies 間間ken間 · nounsubject/quantity complement of あっあっthere wereある · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of あっOn the right stood a porcelain vase with a red pattern on it, with a big pine branch stuck in it.
右right右 · nounmodifies 方の'sの · particleparticle marking 右方side方 · nounoblique complement of 据えにonに · particleparticle marking 方赤いred赤い · adjectiveclause modifying 模様模様pattern模様 · nounmodifies あるのsubjectの · particleparticle marking 模様あるhavingある · verbclause modifying 瀬戸物の瓶瀬戸Seto瀬戸 · proper nouncompound with 物物ware物 · nounmodifies 瓶の'sの · particleparticle marking 物瓶vase瓶 · noundirect object of 据えをobjectを · particleparticle marking 瓶据えplaced据える · verbadverbial clause on 挿してandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 据えそのthatその · determinerdeterminer of 中中inside中 · nounoblique complement of 挿しにinに · particleparticle marking 中松pine松 · nounmodifies 枝の'sの · particleparticle marking 松大きなbig大きな · adjectivemodifies 枝枝branch枝 · nounsubject of 挿しがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 枝挿しwas stuck挿す · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 挿しあるisある · verbpart of the phrase てI have no idea what good sticking in a pine branch is supposed to do, but since it won't drop its needles no matter how many months go by, at least it doesn't cost anyone any money, so I suppose that's all for the best.
松pine松 · nounmodifies 枝の'sの · particleparticle marking 松枝branch枝 · noundirect object of 挿しをobjectを · particleparticle marking 枝挿しsticking in挿す · verbadverbial clause on 知らてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 挿し何what何 · pronounoblique complement of するにforに · particleparticle marking 何するdoする · verbclause modifying 気気idea気 · nounoblique complement of 知らかwhetherか · particleparticle marking 気知らknow知る · verbadverbial clause on ないないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 知らがbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 知ら何how many何 · numeralquantifies ヶ月ヶ月monthsヶ月 · nounoblique complement of 立っ立っpass立つ · verbadverbial clause on 散る気遣いがないてthoughて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the concessive clause with ももevenも · particleparticle marking 立っ散るfalls散る · verbclause modifying 気遣い気遣いworry気遣い · nounsubject of ないがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 気遣いないthere is noない · adjectiveadverbial clause on 懸らからbecauseから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ない銭money銭 · nounsubject of 懸らがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 銭懸らcosts懸る · verbadverbial clause on よかろうなくっnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 懸らてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 懸らよかろうis probably goodよい · adjectivehead of the phraseWhen I asked the natural-history teacher where that porcelain was made, he told me it wasn't Seto ware at all, it was Imari.
あのthatあの · determinerdeterminer of 物瀬戸Seto瀬戸 · proper nouncompound with 物物ware物 · nounsubject of 出来るはtopicは · particleparticle marking 物どこwhereどこ · pronounoblique complement of 出来るでatで · particleparticle marking どこ出来るis made出来る · verbadverbial clause on 聞いんthatの · subordinating conjunctionnominalizes 出来る (explanatory)だisだ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase んとthatと · particlequotative marker for んだ, introduces the clause of 聞い博物natural history博物 · nounmodifies 教師の'sの · particleparticle marking 博物教師teacher教師 · nounoblique complement of 聞いにtoに · particleparticle marking 教師聞いasked聞く · verbmain verb of the first clause (asking)たらwhenた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 聞いあれthatあれ · pronounsubject of じゃ(ありません)はtopicは · particleparticle marking あれ瀬戸Seto瀬戸 · proper nouncompound with 物物ware物 · nounpredicate complement of じゃ(ありません)じゃisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 物ありisある · verbpart of the phrase じゃませpolitelyます · auxiliary verbauxiliary of あり (polite)んnotぬ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of あり (negation)伊万里Imari伊万里 · proper nounclausal complement of 云っですisです · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 伊万里とthatと · particleintroduces the quoted clause, marks 伊万里です云っsaid云う · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 云っWhen I said Imari was Seto ware too, wasn't it, the natural-history man just laughed, 'eh-heh-heh-heh.'
伊万里Imari伊万里 · proper nountopic, contrasted with 瀬戸物 via だってだisだ · auxiliary verbpart of だって (even/too)ってtooって · particlewith だ, forms だって ('even/too')瀬戸Seto瀬戸 · proper nouncompound with 物物ware物 · nounpredicate noun of じゃない, in quoted clause of 云っじゃisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 物ないnotない · auxiliary verbnegates じゃかright?か · particlequestion particle ending the quoteとthatと · particlemarks the quote as content of 云っ云っsaid云う · verbadverbial clause on 笑ったらwhenた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 云っ博物natural-history teacher博物 · nounsubject of 笑っはtopicは · particleparticle marking 博物えehえ · interjectioncompound with へへへへへへへへheh-heh-heh-hehへへへへ · interjectionoblique complement of 笑っとasと · particlemarks how he laughed笑っlaughed笑う · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 笑っいwasいる · verbpart of the phrase てたpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 笑っI asked around afterward, and it turns out 'Seto ware' means ware actually made in the town of Seto — that's the whole reason for the name.
あとafterwardあと · nounoblique complement of 聞いでatで · particleparticle marking あと聞いasked聞く · verbadverbial clause on 出来るてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 聞いみtriedみる · verbpart of the phrase てたらwhenた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 聞い瀬戸Seto瀬戸 · proper nounoblique complement of 出来るでinで · particleparticle marking 瀬戸出来るis made出来る · verbclause modifying 焼物焼物pottery焼物 · nounpredicate complement of だ, modified by 出来るだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 焼物からbecauseから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 焼物瀬戸Seto瀬戸 · proper nounoblique complement of 云うとasと · particleparticle marking 瀬戸云うis called云う · verbmain verb of the sentenceのthe reasonの · particlenominalizes 瀬戸と云う, forms のだ with だだisだ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase のそうreportedlyそう · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 云うだisだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 云うBeing an Edo boy, I'd always assumed 'setomono' was just the general word for anything made of pottery.
おれIおれ · pronounsubject of 思っはtopicは · particleparticle marking おれ江戸Edo江戸 · proper nouncompound with っ子っ子nativeっ子 · nounadverbial clause on 思っだamだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to っ子からsinceから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of っ子陶器pottery陶器 · nounmodifies 事のofの · particleparticle marking 陶器事things事 · noundirect object of 思っをobjectを · particleparticle marking 事瀬戸Seto瀬戸 · proper nouncompound with 物物ware物 · nounoblique complement of 思っとthatと · particleparticle marking 物いうcalledいう · verbpart of the phrase とのitの · particlepart of the phrase とかwhetherか · particleintroduces the clause of 物とthatと · particleparticle marking 物思っthought思う · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 思っいbeenいる · verbpart of the phrase てたhadた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 思っIn the middle of the alcove hung a large scroll, with twenty-eight characters written on it, each about the size of my own face.
床alcove床 · nounmodifies 真中のofの · particleparticle marking 床真中middle真中 · nounoblique complement of あっにinに · particleparticle marking 真中大きなlarge大きな · adjectivemodifies 懸物懸物scroll懸物 · nounsubject of あっがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 懸物あっwasある · verbadverbial clause on かいてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of あっおれmyおれ · pronounmodifies 顔の'sの · particleparticle marking おれ顔face顔 · nounclause modifying 字くらいaboutくらい · particleparticle marking 顔なisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking くらい-phrase to 大きさ大きbig大きい · adjectiveclause modifying 字さ-nessさ · particleintroduces the clause of 大きなisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking 大きさ to 字字characters字 · nounsubject of かいがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 字二十八twenty-eight二十八 · nouncompound with かい字characters字 · nounoblique complement of かいかいwrittenかく · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of かいあるisある · verbpart of the phrase てIt struck me as remarkably poor work.
どうveryどう · adverbmodifies 下手もindeedも · particleparticle marking どう下手poor下手 · adjectiveclause modifying ものなisだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 下手ものworkもの · nounhead of the phraseだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to ものSince it looked so bad, I asked the Chinese-classics teacher why on earth they'd hang up such a clumsy thing so proudly, and he informed me it was the work of a famous calligrapher named Kaioku.
あんまりtooあんまり · adverbmodifies 不味い不味いbad不味い · adjectiveadverbial clause on 懸けからsinceから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 不味い漢学Chinese classics漢学 · proper nounmodifies 先生の'sの · particleparticle marking 漢学先生teacher先生 · nounoblique complement of 懸けにtoに · particleparticle marking 先生なぜwhyなぜ · adverbmodifies 懸けあんなsuchあんな · adjectiveclause modifying ものまずいclumsyまずい · adjectivemodifies ものものthingもの · noundirect object of 懸けをobjectを · particleparticle marking もの麗々proudly麗々 · nounoblique complement of 懸けとasと · particleparticle marking 麗々懸けhung懸ける · verbadverbial clause on 尋ねてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 懸けおくkeepおく · verbpart of the phrase てんthatの · particleintroduces the clause of 懸けですisです · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase んとthatと · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 懸け尋ねasked尋ねる · verbadverbial clause on 教えたpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 尋ねところwhenところ · nounpart of the phrase た先生teacher先生 · nounsubject of 教えはtopicは · particleparticle marking 先生あれthatあれ · pronounsubject of 教えはtopicは · particleparticle marking あれ海Kai海 · nouncompound with 屋屋oku屋 · nounoblique complement of いっとthatと · particleparticle marking 屋いっcalledいう · verbcompound with あれてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of いっ有名famous有名 · adjectiveclause modifying 書家なisだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 有名書家calligrapher書家 · nounmodifies かいのsubjectの · particleparticle marking 書家かいwroteかく · verbclause modifying 者たpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of かい者work者 · nounadverbial clause on 教えだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 者とthatと · particleparticle marking 者教えtold教える · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 教えくれfor meくれる · verbpart of the phrase てたpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 教えKaioku or whoever he was, I still think it's badly done to this day.
海屋Kaioku海屋 · nounclause modifying 何だisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 海屋かorか · particleintroduces the clause of 海屋何something何 · pronounadverbial clause on 思っだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 何かorか · particleintroduces the clause of 何おれIおれ · pronounsubject of 思っはtopicは · particleparticle marking おれ今now今 · adverbmodifies だにだにevenだに · adverbmodifies 下手下手poor下手 · nounclausal complement of 思っだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 下手とthatと · particleparticle marking 下手思っthink思う · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 思っいるamいる · verbpart of the phrase て- 25
Presently the clerk Kawamura called out for everyone please to take their seats, so I sat down in a spot where there happened to be a post handy to lean against.
やがてpresentlyやがて · adverbmodifies 着席書記clerk書記 · nounmodifies 川村のofの · particleparticle marking 書記川村Kawamura川村 · proper nounsubject of 着席がsubjectが · particleparticle marking 川村どうpleaseどう · adverbmodifies 着席かkindlyか · particleparticle marking どうお(honorific)お · nouncompound with 着席着席be seated着席 · nounoblique complement of 云うをobjectを · particleparticle marking 着席とthatと · particleparticle marking 着席云うsaid云う · verbadverbial clause on 坐っからsoから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 云う柱post柱 · nounsubject of あっがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 柱あっwas thereある · verbadverbial clause on 坐ってandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of あっ靠lean靠る · verboblique complement of 坐っりandり · verbcompound with 靠かかるagainstかかる · verbadverbial clause on 坐っのthe actの · particleintroduces the clause of かかるにforに · particleparticle marking かかる都合convenient都合 · nounmodifies いいのsubjectの · particleparticle marking 都合いいgoodいい · adjectiveclause modifying 所所spot所 · nounoblique complement of 坐っへtoへ · particleparticle marking 所坐っsat坐る · verbmain verb of the sentenceたpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 坐っ The Badger sat down before the Kaioku scroll in his haori and hakama, and to his left Red Shirt planted himself, likewise dressed in haori and hakama.
海屋Kaioku海屋 · nounmodifies 懸物の'sの · particleparticle marking 海屋懸物scroll懸物 · nounmodifies 前の'sの · particleparticle marking 懸物前front前 · nounoblique complement of 羽織にatに · particleparticle marking 前狸Badger狸 · nounsubject of 羽織がsubjectが · particleparticle marking 狸羽織haori羽織 · nounadverbial clause on 着席袴hakama袴 · nounoblique complement of 着席でinで · particleparticle marking 袴着席seat着席 · nounadverbial clause on 陣取っするtookする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 着席とwhenと · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 着席左left左 · nounoblique complement of 陣取っにatに · particleparticle marking 左赤Red赤 · nouncompound with シャツシャツShirtシャツ · nounsubject of 陣取っがsubjectが · particleparticle marking シャツ同じくlikewise同じく · adverbmodifies 陣取っ羽織haori羽織 · nouncompound with 袴袴hakama袴 · nounoblique complement of 陣取っでinで · particleparticle marking 袴陣取っplanted himself陣取る · verbmain verb of the sentenceたpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 陣取っOn the right, as guest of honor, sat Uranari, also waiting in Japanese dress.
右right右 · nounmodifies 方のofの · particleparticle marking 右方one方 · nounsubject of だはtopicは · particleparticle marking 方主人main主人 · nouncompound with 公公figure公 · nounhead of 主人公, predicate with だだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking 方 to 主人公とthatと · particlequotative particle marking the clauseいうsaidいう · verbpart of the phrase とのsinceの · subordinating conjunctionnominalizes the clause, forms ので with での + で together form ので, "because/since".
で(particle)だ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase のうらなりUranariうらなり · proper nouncompound with 先生先生Mr.先生 · nountopic, in apposition to これ (actual subject of 控え)これthis oneこれ · pronounsubject of 控えもtooも · particleparticle marking これ日本Japanese日本 · proper nouncompound with 服服dress服 · nounoblique complement of 控えでinで · particleparticle marking 服控えwaits控える · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 控えいるisいる · verbpart of the phrase てI was in Western clothes, and sitting properly was cramped, so I sat cross-legged at once.
おれIおれ · nounsubject of だはtopicは · particleparticle marking おれ洋服Western clothes洋服 · nounpredicate noun of だだwasだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking おれ to 洋服からbecauseから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 洋服かしこまるsitting properlyかしこまる · verbnominalized by の, subject of 窮屈のthe act ofの · subordinating conjunctionnominalizes かしこまるがsubjectが · particleparticle marking かしこまる窮屈cramped窮屈 · adjectiveadverbial clause on かいだっwasだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 窮屈た(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 窮屈からsoから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 窮屈すぐimmediatelyすぐ · adverbmodifies かい胡坐cross-legged胡坐 · noundirect object of かいをobjectを · particleparticle marking 胡坐かいsatかく · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of かいNext to me the gymnastics teacher, in black trousers, was sitting up properly and correctly.
隣りnext to me隣 · nounmodifies 教師隣り is an older okurigana spelling of 隣.
のofの · particleparticle marking 隣り体操gymnastics体操 · nouncompound with 教師教師teacher教師 · nounsubject of かしこまっはtopicは · particleparticle marking 教師黒black黒 · nouncompound with ずぼんずぼんtrousersズボン · nounoblique complement of かしこまっずぼん is a colloquial hiragana spelling of ズボン.
でinで · particleparticle marking ずぼんちゃんとproperlyちゃんと · adverbmodifies かしこまっかしこまっsits formallyかしこまる · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of かしこまっいるisいる · verbpart of the phrase てBeing a gymnastics man, he'd evidently put in a great deal of practice at just that sort of thing.
体操gymnastics体操 · nounmodifies 教師のofの · particleparticle marking 体操教師teacher教師 · nouncomplement of だけにだけpreciselyだけ · particleparticle marking 教師にbecauseに · particlepart of だけにいやsurprisinglyいや · adjectivemodifies 積んに(particle)だ · auxiliary verbadverbializes いや修行practice修行 · nounsubject of 積んがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 修行積んhas built up積む · verbmain verb of the sentenceでandで · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 積んいるisいる · verbpart of the phrase でPresently the trays were brought out.
やがてpresentlyやがて · adverbmodifies 出るお(honorific)お · nouncompound with 膳膳trays膳 · nounsubject of 出るがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 膳出るcome out出る · verbmain verb of the sentenceSake flasks were lined up.
徳利sake flasks徳利 · nounsubject of 並ぶがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 徳利並ぶline up並ぶ · verbmain verb of the sentenceThe organizer stood and said a few words to open the proceedings.
幹事organizer幹事 · nounsubject of 立っがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 幹事立っstands立つ · verbadverbial clause on 述べるてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 立っ一言a few words一言 · nounadverbial modifier of 述べる開会opening開会 · nounmodifies 辞のofの · particleparticle marking 開会辞remarks辞 · noundirect object of 述べるをobjectを · particleparticle marking 辞述べるgives述べる · verbmain verb of the sentenceThen the Badger rose.
それthatそれ · pronounlinks the coordinationからthenから · particlepart of the phrase それ狸Badger狸 · proper nounsubject of 立つがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 狸立つrises立つ · verbmain verb of the sentenceRed Shirt rose.
赤Red赤 · nouncompound with シャツシャツShirtシャツ · nounsubject of 起つがsubjectが · particleparticle marking シャツ起つrises起つ · verbmain verb of the sentenceEvery one of them made a farewell speech, and all three, as if by arrangement, went on about what a fine teacher and good-natured man Uranari was, saying it was truly a shame he was leaving, a great loss both to the school and to them personally, but since he had, for reasons of his own, earnestly wished for the transfer, there was nothing to be done about it.
ことごとくall of themことごとく · adverbmodifies 述べ送別farewell送別 · nounmodifies 辞のofの · particleparticle marking 送別辞speech辞 · noundirect object of 述べをobjectを · particleparticle marking 辞述べgave述べる · verbcoordinated with 吹聴 via がた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 述べがandが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 述べ三three三 · numeralquantifies 人人people人 · nouncompound with 共共all together共 · nounsubject of 申し合せ申しagreed申す · verbadverbial clause on 吹聴合せtogether合せる · verbpart of the phrase 申した(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 合せようas ifよう · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 合せに(particle)だ · auxiliary verbadverbializes よううらなりUranariうらなり · proper nouncompound with 君君Mr.君 · nounsubject of the clause (via の)の'sの · particleparticle marking 君良good良 · adjectivecompound with 教師教師teacher教師 · nounpart of predicate describing うらなり君でandだ · auxiliary verbparticle marking 教師好good好 · nouncompound with 人物人物person人物 · nounclause modifying 事なisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 人物事fact事 · noundirect object of 吹聴をobjectを · particleparticle marking 事吹聴went on about吹聴 · nounadverbial clause on 残念しdidする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 吹聴てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 吹聴今回this time今回 · adverbmodifies 去ら去らleaves去る · verbadverbial clause on 残念れる(honorific)れる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 去らのthe fact thatの · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 去らはtopicは · particleparticle marking 去らまことtrulyまこと · nounoblique complement of 残念に(particle)に · particleparticle marking まこと残念regrettable残念 · adjectivemain predicate of the の-clauseでisだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 残念あるisある · verbpart of the phrase で学校school学校 · nounoblique complement of ところとasと · particleparticle marking 学校し(particle)する · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase とて(particle)て · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase とのみonlyのみ · particlepart of the phrase とならbeなり · auxiliary verbpart of のみならずずnotず · auxiliary verbpart of のみならず個人individual個人 · nounoblique complement of 惜しむとasと · particleparticle marking 個人し(particle)する · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase とて(particle)て · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase と大いにgreatly大いに · adverbmodifies 惜しむ惜しむregret惜しむ · verbclause modifying ところところmatterところ · nounadverbial clause on なっでisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to ところあるisある · verbpart of the phrase でがbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ところご(honorific)ご · nouncompound with 上一身personal一身 · nouncompound with 上上regarding上 · nounmodifies 都合の'sの · particleparticle marking 上ご(honorific)ご · nouncompound with 都合都合circumstances都合 · nounoblique complement of なっでdue toで · particleparticle marking 都合切にearnestly切に · adverbmodifies なっ転任transfer転任 · noundirect object of なっをobjectを · particleparticle marking 転任ご(honorific)ご · nouncompound with 希望希望wish希望 · nounoblique complement of なっに(particle)に · particleparticle marking 希望なっcame to beなる · verbadverbial clause on ないた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of なっの(nominalizer)の · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of なっだisだ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase のからbecauseから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of なっ致しdo致す · verbclause modifying 方方way方 · nounsubject of ないがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 方ないthere isn'tない · adjectiveclause modifying 意味とthatと · particleparticle marking ないいうsayいう · verbpart of the phrase と意味meaning意味 · noundirect object of 述べをobjectを · particleparticle marking 意味述べstated述べる · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 述べTo tell such a lie and hold a farewell party over it, and not feel the least bit ashamed — that's really something.
こんなsuchこんな · pronounmodifies 嘘嘘lie嘘 · noundirect object of ついをobjectを · particleparticle marking 嘘ついtellsつく · verbadverbial clause on 開いてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of つい送別farewell送別 · nouncompound with 会会party会 · noundirect object of 開いをobjectを · particleparticle marking 会開いholds開く · verbadverbial clause on 思ってandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 開いそれthatそれ · pronounpart of それで, connects to 思っでand yetで · particlepart of the phrase それちっともnot at allちっとも · adverbmodifies 恥かしい恥かしいashamed恥ずかしい · adjectiveoblique complement of 思っ恥かしい is an older spelling of 恥ずかしい.
とthatと · particleparticle marking 恥かしいもevenも · particleparticle marking 恥かしい思っfeel思う · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 思っいisいる · verbpart of the phrase てないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 思っRed Shirt, in particular, praised Uranari more than either of the other two.
ことespeciallyこと · nounoblique complement of 至っに(particle)に · particleparticle marking こと赤Red赤 · nouncompound with シャツシャツShirtシャツ · nounoblique complement of 至っに(particle)に · particleparticle marking シャツ至っcoming to至る · verbadverbial clause on ほめてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 至っ三three三 · numeralquantifies 人人people人 · nounmodifies うちのofの · particleparticle marking 人うちamongうち · nounoblique complement of ほめでamongで · particleparticle marking うち一番most一番 · adverbmodifies うらなりうらなりUranariうらなり · proper nouncompound with 君君Mr.君 · noundirect object of ほめをobjectを · particleparticle marking 君ほめpraisedほめる · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of ほめHe even went so far as to say that losing so fine a friend was, for him personally, a truly great misfortune.
このthisこの · determinerdeterminer of 良友良友fine friend良友 · noundirect object of 失うを(object marker)を · particleparticle marking 良友失うlosing失う · verbverb of the clause nominalized by の (topic of は)の(nominalizer)の · subordinating conjunctionnominalizes the clause この良友を失うは(topic marker)は · particletopic marker on 失うの (the nominalized clause)実truly実に · adverbmodifies the predicate 不幸であるに(adverbial particle)に · particleparticle marking 実, forms 実に自分him自分 · nounoblique complement of 不幸である (via にとって)に(particle)に · particleparticle marking 自分, part of にとってとっforとる · verbpart of the phrase に, forms にとってにとって = 'for, from the standpoint of'.
て(particle)て · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase に, forms にとって大great大 · adjectivemodifies 不幸なる(that is)なり · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 大, archaic attributive copula不幸misfortune不幸 · nounpredicate noun of the quoted clause (with である)で(copula)だ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 不幸あるisある · verbpart of the phrase で, forms であると(quote marker)と · particlequotative particle marking the clause ending in ある, complement of 云っまでevenまで · particleparticle following と, marking extent云っsaid云う · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past tense)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 云っAnd the way he put it sounded so utterly plausible, delivered in that soft voice of his made softer still, that anyone hearing him for the first time would certainly be taken in.
しかもmoreoverしかも · conjunctionlinks the coordinationそのthatその · determinerdeterminer of いいいいsaying言う · verbclause modifying 方方way (of speaking)方 · nounsubject of もっともらしくが(subject marker)が · particleparticle marking 方いかにutterlyいかにも · adverbmodifies もっともも(intensifier)も · particleparticle marking いかに, forms いかにももっともplausibleもっとも · adjectival nounpredicate of 方 (with らしい), coordinated with やさしくして via てらしく-seemingらしい · auxiliary verbauxiliary of もっともって(and)て · particlete-form connective after もっともらしく, links to 例のやさしい声を...clause例usual例の · nounmodifies 声 (via の)の(particle)の · particleparticle marking 例, forms 例のやさしいgentleやさしい · adjectiveclause modifying 声声voice声 · noundirect object of やさしくを(object marker)を · particleparticle marking 声一層even more一層 · adverbmodifies やさしくやさしくgentleやさしい · adjectiveadverbial on 述べ立てる (via して)しmakingする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of やさしくて(and)て · subordinating conjunctionconnects to 述べ立てる述べtell述べる · verbcompound with 立てる立てるat length立てる · verbmain verb of the から-clause (compound with 述べ)の(nominalizer)の · subordinating conjunctionnominalizes the clause ending in 立てるだ(copula)だ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase の, forms のだからからbecauseから · subordinating conjunctioncausal connective, links to 極っ (main clause)始めfirst初め · nounmodifies 聞い, forms adverb 初めて with て始めて here is Sōseki's period spelling of 初めて 'for the first time', not 始める 'begin'.
て(particle)て · particlecompletes the adverb 初めて, modifies 聞い聞いheard聞く · verbclause modifying ものた(past tense)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 聞いものoneもの · nounsubject of だまさ, topic marked by はは(topic marker)は · particleparticle marking もの誰who誰 · pronounforms 誰でも, in apposition to もので(particle)で · particleparticle marking 誰もevenも · particleparticle marking 誰, forms 誰でもきっとcertainlyきっと · adverbmodifies だまさだまさdeceivedだます · verbmain verb of the topic clause (passive), governed by 極っれる(passive)れる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of だまさに(particle)に · particlemarks the preceding clause as complement of 極っ (idiom ...に極まっている)極っcertain極まる · verbmain verb of the sentenceてる(continuous)てる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 極っNo doubt Madonna herself had been reeled in the very same way.
マドンナMadonnaマドンナ · nounsubject of 引掛けもtooも · particleparticle marking マドンナ大方probably大方 · adverbmodifies 掛けこのthisこの · determinerdeterminer of 手手trick手 · nounoblique complement of 掛けで(particle - with)で · particleparticle marking 手引pull引く · verbcompound with 掛け掛けreeled in掛ける · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past tense)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 掛けん(nominalizer)の · particlenominalizer, combines with だろうだろうprobablyだ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase んWhile Red Shirt was in the middle of delivering his farewell speech, Porcupine, seated across from me, looked my way and flashed me a quick lightning-glare.
赤red赤 · nouncompound with シャツシャツShirtシャツ · nounsubject of 述べ立てているが(subject marker)が · particleparticle marking シャツ送別farewell送別 · nounmodifies 辞の(possessive particle)の · particleparticle marking 送別辞speech辞 · noundirect object of 述べを(object marker)を · particleparticle marking 辞述べtell述べる · verbclause modifying 最中立てat length立てる · verbcompound with 述べて(particle)て · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 立ている(progressive)いる · verbpart of the phrase て, forms progressive最中midst最中 · nountemporal noun, sets the time for さし (main verb)向側opposite side向側 · nounoblique complement of 坐っに(locative particle)に · particleparticle marking 向側坐っsitting坐る · verbclause modifying 山嵐て(particle)て · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 坐っい(progressive)いる · verbpart of the phrase て, forms progressiveた(past tense)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 坐っ山嵐Porcupine山嵐 · nounsubject of さし (main verb), via 見が(subject marker)が · particleparticle marking 山嵐おれmyおれ · pronounmodifies 顔の(possessive particle)の · particleparticle marking おれ顔face顔 · noundirect object of 見を(object marker)を · particleparticle marking 顔見looked見る · verbadverbial clause on さして(and)て · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 見ちょっとbrieflyちょっと · adverbmodifies さし稲光lightning稲光 · noundirect object of さしを(object marker)を · particleparticle marking 稲光さしflashedさす · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past tense)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of さしBy way of answering signal, I pulled down my lower eyelid with my forefinger and stuck out my tongue at him..
は(topic marker)は · particleparticle marking おれ (topic)返電reply返電 · nounoblique complement of し (via として)と(particle - as)と · particleparticle marking 返電, forms としてし(as)する · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase と, forms としてて(particle)て · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase と, forms として人指しindex人指し · nouncompound with 指指finger指 · nounoblique complement of しで(particle - with)で · particleparticle marking 指べっかんこうeyelid pullべっかんこう · noundirect object of しを(object marker)を · particleparticle marking べっかんこうしdidする · verbadverbial clause on 見せて(and)て · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of し見せshowed見せる · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past tense)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 見せ- 26
The moment Red Shirt sat back down, unable to wait any longer, Porcupine rose abruptly to his feet, and I was so pleased that I clapped my hands together without meaning to.
赤red赤 · nouncompound with シャツシャツShirtシャツ · nounsubject of 待ちが(subject marker)が · particleparticle marking シャツ座seat座 · nounoblique complement of 復するに(particle - to)に · particleparticle marking 座復するreturn復する · verbverb of the clause nominalized by の, object of 待ち (via を)の(nominalizer)の · subordinating conjunctionnominalizes the clause ending in 復するを(object marker)を · particleparticle marking 復するの待ちwait待つ · verbadverbial clause on 立ち上がっ (compound with かね)かねcouldn'tかねる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 待ち, forms 待ちかねるて(and)て · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 待ち, links to 立ち上がっ山嵐Porcupine山嵐 · nounsubject of 立ち上がっが(subject marker)が · particleparticle marking 山嵐ぬっabruptlyぬっと · adverbmodifies 立ち上がっと(particle)と · particleparticle marking ぬっ, forms adverb ぬっと立ちrose立つ · verbcompound with 上がっ, main verb of the から-clause上がっup上がる · verbcompound with 立ち, main verb of the から-clauseた(past tense)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 上がっからbecauseから · subordinating conjunctioncausal connective, cause of 嬉しかっおれIおれ · nounsubject of 嬉しかっは(topic marker)は · particleparticle marking おれ嬉しかっglad嬉しい · adjectiveadverbial clause on 拍った(past tense)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 嬉しかっの(nominalizer)の · subordinating conjunctionnominalizer, forms のででbecauseだ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase の, forms ので思わthink思う · verbadverbial clause on 拍っずunintentionallyず · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 思わ, forms 思わず手hands手 · noundirect object of 拍っを(object marker)を · particleparticle marking 手ぱちぱちclap-clapぱちぱち · adverbmodifies 拍っと(particle)と · particleparticle marking ぱちぱち, forms adverb拍っclapped拍つ · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past tense)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 拍っ At that, the Badger and everyone else all turned to look at me, which was rather awkward.
する(and)する · verbforms すると (conjunction), sets up the clauseとthenと · subordinating conjunctionforms すると, connects to 困っ (main clause)狸Badger狸 · noundirect object of 始めを(object marker)を · particleparticle marking 狸始めstarting with始める · verbclause modifying 一同一同everyone一同 · nounsubject of 見が(subject marker)が · particleparticle marking 一同ことごとくallことごとく · adverbmodifies 見おれmyおれ · pronounmodifies 方の(possessive particle)の · particleparticle marking おれ方way方 · noundirect object of 見を(object marker)を · particleparticle marking 方見looked見る · verbadverbial clause on 困った(past tense)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 見に(particle - regarding)に · particleparticle marking 見は(topic marker)は · particleparticle marking 見少々a little少々 · adverbmodifies 困っ困っwas troubled困る · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past tense)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 困っI wondered what Porcupine would say, and he began: just now, the principal, and the vice-principal above all, expressed how greatly they regretted Koga's transfer, but he himself took a somewhat different view — he hoped that Koga would leave this place at the very earliest possible date.
山嵐Porcupine山嵐 · nounsubject of 云うは(topic marker)は · particleparticle marking 山嵐何what何 · pronoundirect object of 云うを(object marker)を · particleparticle marking 何云うsay云う · verbcomplement clause of 思う (via か)か(particle - whether)か · particlequestion particle marking the embedded clause, complement of 思うと(quote marker)と · particlequotative particle marking 云うか, object of 思う思うwondered思う · verbtemporal clause (with と), precedes the reported speechと(particle - and then)と · subordinating conjunctiontemporal particle marking 思う, linking to the following clauseただjustただ · adverbmodifies 今, forms ただ今今now今 · adverbmodifies 残念 (via がられた), temporal adverb ただ今校長principal校長 · nounwith 始め, forms '校長始め' (starting with the principal)始めincluding始め · nounattaches to 校長, forms 校長始めことespeciallyこと · nounforms ことに (with に), modifies 残念に(particle)に · particleparticle marking こと, forms ことに教頭vice principal教頭 · nounsubject of 残念は(topic marker)は · particleparticle marking 教頭古賀Koga古賀 · proper nouncompound with 君君Mr.君 · nounmodifies 転任の(possessive particle)の · particleparticle marking 君転任transfer転任 · noundirect object of 残念を(object marker)を · particleparticle marking 転任非常greatly非常 · adjectiveadverbial clause on 残念に(particle)に · particleforms 非常に, modifies 残念残念regretted残念 · adjectivepredicate (with がられた), main verb of the 教頭-clauseがらshowedがる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 残念, forms 残念がるれ(honorific)れる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 残念た(past tense)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 残念がbutが · subordinating conjunctioncontrastive conjunction, links to 反対 clause私I私 · pronounsubject of 反対は(topic marker)は · particleparticle marking 私少々somewhat少々 · adverbmodifies 反対反対different反対 · nounpredicate noun (via で), links to 希望 clauseで(and)だ · particlecopula (te-form) linking 反対 to 希望 clause古賀Koga古賀 · proper nouncompound with 君君Mr.君 · nounsubject of 去らが(subject marker)が · particleparticle marking 君一日one day一日 · nounmodifies 早く, forms idiom 一日も早くもevenも · particleparticle marking 一日, part of idiom早くsoon早い · adjectivemodifies 去ら当地this place当地 · noundirect object of 去らを(object marker)を · particleparticle marking 当地去らleave去る · verbverb of the clause nominalized by の, direct object of 希望 (via を)れる(honorific)れる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 去らの(nominalizer)の · subordinating conjunctionnominalizes the clause ending in 去らを(object marker)を · particleparticle marking 去られるの, object of 希望希望hope希望 · verbmain verb of the sentenceし(does)する · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 希望て(particle)て · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 希望, forms しておりますおり(polite auxiliary)おる · verbpart of the phrase て, humble auxiliaryます(polite)ます · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 希望Nobeoka is a remote and out-of-the-way place, and compared with here there will surely be material inconveniences.
延岡Nobeoka延岡 · proper nountopic, predicate noun with 地はtopic markerは · particletopic marker on 延岡僻遠remote, secluded僻遠 · nounmodifies 地の'sの · particleparticle marking 僻遠地place地 · nounpredicate noun of 延岡 (linked by で)でandで · particlecopula te-form linking the two clauses当地here当地 · nounoblique complement of 比べにwithに · particleparticle marking 当地比べcompared比べる · verbconditional clause modifying あるたらifた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 比べ物質material物質 · nouncompound with 上上in terms of上 · nounmodifies 不便の'sの · particleparticle marking 上不便inconveniences不便 · nounsubject of あるはtopic markerは · particleparticle marking 不便あるwill beある · verbmain verb of the sentenceだろうsurelyだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of あるBut he was told it is a place of exceedingly simple, honest customs, where every last member of staff and student carries the plain, upright spirit of ancient times.
がbutが · conjunctionconjunction linking to the previous sentence聞くhearing聞く · verbclause modifying ところところwhatところ · nounoblique complement of よれにtoに · particleparticle marking ところよれbased onよる · verbpart of the phrase にばifば · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase に風俗customs風俗 · nounmodifies 淳朴の'sの · particleparticle marking 風俗すこぶるexceedinglyすこぶる · adverbmodifies 淳朴淳朴simple, honest淳朴 · nounclause modifying 所なbeingだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 淳朴 (attributive)所place所 · nounhead noun modified by 淳朴, predicate of the sentenceでandで · particlecopula te-form linking to the next clause職員staff職員 · nouncompound with 生徒, subject of 帯び生徒students生徒 · nouncompound with 職員, subject of 帯びことごとくevery last oneことごとく · adverbmodifies 帯び上代ancient times上代 · nouncompound with 樸直樸直plain integrity樸直 · nounmodifies 気風の'sの · particleparticle marking 樸直気風spirit気風 · noundirect object of 帯びを(object marker)を · particleparticle marking 気風帯びcarries帯びる · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 帯びいるis -ingいる · verbpart of the phrase てそうreportedlyそう · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 帯びでisだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 帯びあるisある · verbpart of the phrase でBelieving as he did that there was not one fashionable rascal there who scatters insincere flattery about, or who wears a handsome face while entrapping honest men, he was certain that a gentle and deeply sincere man such as Koga would surely receive the warm welcome of the whole region.
心heart心 · nounoblique complement of ないにinに · particleparticle marking 心もevenも · particleparticle marking 心ないnotない · adjectiveclause modifying 世辞お(honorific)お · nouncompound with 世辞世辞flattery世辞 · noundirect object of 振りを(object marker)を · particleparticle marking 世辞振りscatters振る · verbcompound with 蒔い, adverbial clause on する蒔いsows蒔く · verbcompound with 振りたりand the likeたり · particleintroduces the clause of 蒔い美しいhandsome美しい · adjectiveclause modifying 顔顔face顔 · noundirect object of しを(object marker)を · particleparticle marking 顔しputs onする · verbadverbial clause on 陥れてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of し君子honest men君子 · noundirect object of 陥れを(object marker)を · particleparticle marking 君子陥れentraps陥れる · verbadverbial clause on するたりand the likeたり · particleintroduces the clause of 陥れするdoesする · verbclause modifying 野郎ハイカラfashionableハイカラ · nouncompound with 野郎野郎rascal野郎 · nounsubject of し/陥れ, head of the relative clause modifying ないはtopic markerは · particleparticle marking 野郎一人one person一人 · nounsubject of ないもevenも · particleparticle marking 一人ないthere isn'tない · adjectiveadverbial clause on 信ずるとthatと · particleparticle marking ない信ずるbelieving信ずる · verbverb of the clause introduced by からからsinceから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 信ずる, modifying 受けし(emphatic)する · verbpart of the phrase から (からして)てandて · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase から (からして)君Koga君 · pronounmodifies ごときのasの · particleparticle marking 君ごときlikeごとし · nounclause modifying 士温良gentle温良 · nouncompound with 篤厚篤sincere篤 · nouncompound with 厚厚deeply honest厚 · nounmodifies 士の'sの · particleparticle marking 厚士man士 · nounsubject of 受けはtopic markerは · particleparticle marking 士必ずsurely必ず · adverbmodifies 受けそのthatその · determinerdeterminer of 地方地方region地方 · nouncompound with 一般一般whole一般 · nounmodifies 歓迎の'sの · particleparticle marking 一般歓迎welcome歓迎 · noundirect object of 受けを(object marker)を · particleparticle marking 歓迎受けreceives受ける · verbcomplement of 相違ない (via に)られるwouldられる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 受けに(complement marker)に · particleparticle marking 受け相違doubt相違 · nouncompound with ないないthere is noneない · adjectivehead of the phraseHe himself heartily congratulated Koga on this transfer.
吾輩I吾輩 · nounsubject of 祝するはtopic markerは · particleparticle marking 吾輩大いにheartily大いに · adverbmodifies 祝する古賀Koga古賀 · proper nouncompound with 君君Mr.君 · nounmodifies ための'sの · particleparticle marking 君ためfor the sake ofため · nounoblique complement of 祝するにforに · particleparticle marking ためこのthisこの · determinerdeterminer of 転任転任transfer転任 · noundirect object of 祝するを(object marker)を · particleparticle marking 転任祝するcongratulates祝する · verbmain verb of the sentenceのthatの · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 祝する (nominalizer)でisだ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase のあるisある · verbpart of the phrase のIn closing, he hoped that once Koga took up his post in Nobeoka, he would choose from among the ladies there one truly fit to be a gentleman's good match, and build, at the earliest possible date, a happy household of his own — so that a certain faithless, unprincipled, headstrong girl might, by the plain fact of it, die of shame.
終りend終り · nounoblique complement of 臨んにatに · particleparticle marking 終り臨んcoming to臨む · verbadverbial clause on 希望でandで · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 臨ん君you君 · pronounsubject of 赴任が(subject marker)が · particleparticle marking 君延岡Nobeoka延岡 · nounoblique complement of 赴任にtoに · particleparticle marking 延岡赴任takes up his post赴任 · verbconditional clause modifying 択んさ(passive)する · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 赴任れ(passive)れる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 赴任たらonceた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 赴任そのthatその · determinerdeterminer of 地地place地 · nounmodifies 淑女の'sの · particleparticle marking 地淑女a lady淑女 · nounpredicate describing もの (with にして)にbeingに · particleparticle marking 淑女 (にして)しbeingする · verbpart of the phrase にてandて · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase に君子a gentleman君子 · nounmodifies 好逑の'sの · particleparticle marking 君子好逑good match好逑 · nounoblique complement of なるとasと · particleparticle marking 好逑なるbecomingなる · verbclause modifying ものべきshouldべし · auxiliary verbauxiliary of なる資格qualification資格 · nounmodifies ものあるhavingある · verbcompound with 資格ものoneもの · noundirect object of 択んを(object marker)を · particleparticle marking もの択んchoosing択ぶ · verbadverbial clause on 作っでandで · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 択ん一one一 · numeralquantifies 日日day日 · nounpart of the phrase 一日も, modifies 早くもevenも · particleparticle marking 日早くsoon早い · adjectivemodifies 作っ円満happy円満 · adjectiveclause modifying 家庭なるbeingなり · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 円満家庭household家庭 · noundirect object of 作っを(object marker)を · particleparticle marking 家庭かたちshapeかたち · nouncompound with 作っ作っbuilds作る · verbadverbial clause on 希望てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 作っかのthatかの · determinerdeterminer of お転婆不貞unfaithful不貞 · nouncompound with 無節無節unprincipled無節 · nouncompound with 不貞, modifies お転婆なるbeingなり · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 無節お転婆flirtお転婆 · noundirect object of 慚死を(object marker)を · particleparticle marking お転婆事実fact事実 · nounmodifies 上の'sの · particleparticle marking 事実上in the matter of上 · nounoblique complement of 慚死にatに · particleparticle marking 上おいinおく · verbpart of the phrase に (において)てandて · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase に慚死dying of shame慚死 · verbclause modifying 事せ(causative)す · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 慚死 (causative)しめんmake (her)しむ · auxiliary verbcausative auxiliary of 慚死事thing事 · noundirect object of 希望を(object marker)を · particleparticle marking 事希望hopes希望 · verbmain verb of the sentenceし(polite)する · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 希望ます(polite)ます · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 希望He gave a couple of great throat-clearings — ahem, ahem — and sat back down.
えへんahemえへん · interjectionquoted, marked by とえへんahemえへん · interjectionquoted, marked by とと(quote)と · particleparticle marking えへんえへん二two二 · numeralquantifies つつ(counter)つ · nouncounter modifying 咳払いばかりaboutばかり · particleparticle marking つ大きなloud大きな · adjectivemodifies 咳払い咳払いthroat-clearing咳払い · noundirect object of しを(object marker)を · particleparticle marking 咳払いしgaveする · verbadverbial clause on 着いてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of し席seat席 · nounoblique complement of 着いにatに · particleparticle marking 席着いsat down着く · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 着いI meant to clap again, but since I didn't want everyone turning to stare at me a second time, I let it go.
おれIおれ · pronounsubject of 叩こうはtopic markerは · particleparticle marking おれ今度this time今度 · adverbmodifies 叩こうもagainも · particleparticle marking 今度手hands手 · noundirect object of 叩こうを(object marker)を · particleparticle marking 手叩こうclap叩く · verbclausal complement of 思っとthatと · particleparticle marking 叩こう思っmeant思う · verbmain verb of the first clauseた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 思っがbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 思っまたagainまた · conjunctionmodifies 見るみんなeveryoneみんな · nounsubject of 見るが(subject marker)が · particleparticle marking みんなおれmyおれ · pronounmodifies 面の'sの · particleparticle marking おれ面face面 · noundirect object of 見るを(object marker)を · particleparticle marking 面見るlooks at見る · verbconditional clause modifying いやとifと · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 見るいやunpleasantいや · adjectiveadverbial clause on しだisだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of いやからbecauseから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of いややめstoppingやめ · nounoblique complement of しに(as)に · particleparticle marking やめしmade itする · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of しおいleft itおく · verbpart of the phrase てた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of しOnce Porcupine sat down, this time it was Uranari's turn to rise.
山嵐Porcupine山嵐 · proper nounsubject of 坐るがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 山嵐坐るsat down坐る · verbadverbial clause on 起っとonceと · particleparticle marking 坐る今度this time今度 · nounoblique complement of 起っはtopicは · particleparticle marking 今度うらなりUranariうらなり · proper nouncompound with 先生先生teacher先生 · nounsubject of 起っがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 先生起っrose起る · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 起っEver so politely, he walked all the way from his own seat down to the lowest seat at the far end of the room, bowed courteously to everyone present, and said that as he was, owing to personal circumstances, to be going off to Kyushu, the fact that all the teachers had opened so grand a farewell party on his behalf had left him profoundly moved — and that having just now received the farewell remarks of the principal, the vice-principal, and all the rest of them, he was taking them most gratefully to heart.
先生the teacher先生 · nounsubject of 行っはtopicは · particleparticle marking 先生ごpoliteご · prefixprefix on 鄭寧鄭courteous鄭寧 · nouncompound with 寧鄭寧 is an old orthography of the everyday word 丁寧/鄭重, "courteous, polite."
寧courtesy鄭寧 · nounoblique complement of 行っに-lyに · particleparticle marking 寧自席his own seat自席 · nounoblique complement of 行っからfromから · particleparticle marking 自席座敷room座敷 · nounmodifies 端のofの · particleparticle marking 座敷端far end端 · nounmodifies 末座のofの · particleparticle marking 端末座lowest seat末座 · nounoblique complement of 行っまでall the way toまで · particleparticle marking 末座行っwalked行く · verbadverbial clause on してandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 行っ慇懃courteously慇懃 · nounadverbial clause on しに-lyに · particleparticle marking 慇懃一同everyone present一同 · nounoblique complement of しにtoに · particleparticle marking 一同挨拶a greeting挨拶 · noundirect object of しをobjectを · particleparticle marking 挨拶しgaveする · verbclause modifying 上た(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of し上after上 · nounadverbial complement of し今般this time今般 · nounoblique complement of 参るはtopicは · particleparticle marking 今般一身personal一身 · nouncompound with 上上circumstances上 · nounmodifies 都合のofの · particleparticle marking 上都合reasons都合 · nounoblique complement of 参るでowing toで · particleparticle marking 都合九州Kyushu九州 · proper nounoblique complement of 参るへtoへ · particleparticle marking 九州参るgo参る · verbclause modifying 事事the matter事 · nounoblique complement of なりにintoに · particleparticle marking 事なりhas comeなる · verbpredicate of the clause with 事まし(polite)ます · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 事た(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 事にaboutに · particleintroduces the clause of 事ついregardingつく · verbpart of the phrase にてregardingて · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase に諸all the諸 · nouncompound with 方先生teachers先生 · nouncompound with 方方all方 · nounsubject of 開きがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 方小生myself小生 · pronounmodifies ため小生 is a humble first-person pronoun a man uses of himself.
のofの · particleparticle marking 小生ためsakeため · nounoblique complement of 開きにforに · particleparticle marking ためこのthisこの · determinerdeterminer of 盛大盛大grand盛大 · nounclause modifying 会なるwhich isなり · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 盛大送別farewell送別 · nouncompound with 会会party会 · noundirect object of 開きをobjectを · particleparticle marking 会おpoliteお · prefixprefix on 開き開きheld開く · verbclause modifying の下さっkindly did下さる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 開きた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 開きのthe fact thatの · particlenominalizes the clause of 開きはtopicは · particleparticle marking のまことtrulyまこと · nounoblique complement of 堪えに-lyに · particleparticle marking まこと感銘deep emotion感銘 · nounmodifies 至りのofの · particleparticle marking 感銘至りthe utmost至り · nounoblique complement of 堪えにtoに · particleparticle marking 至り堪えcan bear堪える · verbclause modifying 次第ぬcannotぬ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 堪え次第a thing次第 · nounoblique complement of 訳でandで · particleparticle marking 次第ことespeciallyことに · nounadverbial modifier of 頂戴ことに here is the fixed adverb "especially," not the noun こと "thing."
にespeciallyことに · particlepart of the phrase ことただ今just nowただ今 · adverbadverbial modifier of 頂戴はtopicは · particleparticle marking ただ今校長the principal校長 · nounmodifies 諸君教頭vice-principal教頭 · nounmodifies 諸君そのotherその · determinerdeterminer of 諸君他others他 · nouncompound with 諸君諸君everyone諸君 · nounmodifies 送別のofの · particleparticle marking 諸君送別farewell送別 · nounmodifies 辞のofの · particleparticle marking 送別辞remarks辞 · noundirect object of 頂戴をobjectを · particleparticle marking 辞頂戴received頂戴 · verbadverbial clause on 服膺し(did)する · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 頂戴てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 頂戴大いにgreatly大いに · adverbmodifies 服膺難grateful有難い · nounoblique complement of 服膺難有く is an old kanji ordering (reversed) of the standard 有難く, "gratefully."
有grateful有難い · nounmodifies 服膺く-lyく · suffixadverbializes 有難服膺takes to heart服膺 · verbmain verb of the sentenceする(does)する · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 服膺訳the fact訳 · nounpredicate noun of the sentenceでisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 訳ありisある · verbpart of the phrase でます(polite)ます · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 訳He was to travel a long way from here now, but he begged that they would not abandon him, and would continue to favor him with their kindness just as before.
私I私 · pronounsubject of 参りはtopicは · particleparticle marking 私これnowこれ · pronounoblique complement of 参りからfromから · particleparticle marking これ遠方a distant place遠方 · nounoblique complement of 参りへtoへ · particleparticle marking 遠方参りgo参る · verbmain verb of the first clauseます(polite)ます · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 参りがbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 参りなにとぞpleaseなにとぞ · adverbmodifies 願い従前as before従前 · nounmodifies 通りのofの · particleparticle marking 従前通りas通り · nounoblique complement of 願いおpoliteお · prefixprefix on 見捨て見(look)見捨てる · verbcompound with 捨て捨てabandon見捨てる · verbcompound with 見なくwithoutない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 捨てごpoliteご · prefixprefix on 愛顧愛顧favor愛顧 · nounmodifies ほどのofの · particleparticle marking 愛顧ほどextentほど · noundirect object of 願いをobjectを · particleparticle marking ほど願いbeg願う · verbmain verb of the sentenceます(polite)ます · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 願いAfter groveling like that, he went back to his seat.
とwith thatと · particlehead of the phraseへえyes sirへえ · interjectioninterjectionつくbowed lowつく · verbcompound with 張っへえつくばる is dialect for つくばる/蹲る, "to crouch down low, prostrate oneself."
張っ(particle)張る · verbcompound with つくてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 張っ席seat席 · nounoblique complement of 戻っにtoに · particleparticle marking 席戻っreturned戻る · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 戻っJust how far Uranari's good nature runs is almost past knowing.
うらなりUranariうらなり · proper nouncompound with 君君Mr.君 · nounsubject of 好いはtopicは · particleparticle marking 君どこhow farどこ · pronounoblique complement of 好いまでto the extentまで · particleparticle marking どこ人nature人 · nounsubject of 好いがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 人好いgood好い · adjectiveadverbial clause on 知れんthatの · particleintroduces the clause of 好いだisだ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase んかwhetherか · particleintroduces the clause of 好いほとんどalmostほとんど · adverbmodifies 知れ底the extent底 · nounsubject of 知れがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 底知れbe known知れる · verbmain verb of the sentenceないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 知れHere he was, bowing his thanks respectfully to the very principal and vice-principal who were making such a fool of him.
自分him自分 · pronounsubject of さがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 自分こんなsuchこんな · adjectivemodifies 馬鹿に-lyに · particleparticle marking こんな馬鹿a fool馬鹿 · nounoblique complement of さにasに · particleparticle marking 馬鹿さmadeする · verbclause modifying 校長れisれる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of さてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of さいる(-ing)いる · verbpart of the phrase て校長principal校長 · nounoblique complement of 云っやandや · particleparticle marking 校長教頭vice-principal教頭 · nounoblique complement of 云っにtoに · particleparticle marking 教頭恭しくrespectfully恭しい · adverbmodifies 云っおpoliteお · prefixprefix on 礼礼thanks礼 · noundirect object of 云っをobjectを · particleparticle marking 礼云っgave云う · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 云っいる(-ing)いる · verbpart of the phrase てIf it had been mere formal courtesy that would be one thing, but judging from his manner, his choice of words, his very expression, he seemed to be thanking them from the bottom of his heart.
それthatそれ · pronounsubject of 挨拶もevenも · particleparticle marking それ義理formal義理 · nouncompound with 一遍一遍mere一遍 · nounmodifies 挨拶のofの · particleparticle marking 一遍挨拶courtesy挨拶 · nounpredicate noun of ならならif it wereだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 挨拶だbutだが · subordinating conjunctionpart of the conjunction だががbutだが · subordinating conjunctionpart of the conjunction だがあのhisあの · determinerdeterminer of 様子様子manner様子 · nounmodifies 言葉つきやandや · particleparticle marking 様子あのhisあの · determinerdeterminer of 言葉つき言葉つきwords言葉つき · nounmodifies 顔つきやandや · particleparticle marking 言葉つきあのhisあの · determinerdeterminer of 顔つき顔つきexpression顔つき · nounoblique complement of 云うからjudging byから · particleparticle marking 顔つき云うjudging云う · verbadverbial clause on 感謝とifと · particleintroduces the clause of 云う心heart心 · nounoblique complement of 感謝からfromから · particleparticle marking 心感謝is thankful感謝 · verbmain verb of the sentenceし(does)する · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 感謝てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 感謝いる(-ing)いる · verbpart of the phrase てらしいseemsらしい · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 感謝You'd think that being thanked in earnest by such a saint of a man would make anyone feel so sorry for him that his face would burn, but the Badger and Red Shirt only went on listening solemnly, straight-faced.
こんなsuchこんな · pronounmodifies 聖人聖人saint聖人 · nounagent of the passive 云われにbyに · particleparticle marking 聖人真面目earnest真面目 · adjectiveadverbial clause on 云わに(-ly)だ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 真面目お(honorific)お · nouncompound with 礼礼thanks礼 · noundirect object of 云わを(object)を · particleparticle marking 礼云わthanked云う · verbadverbial clause on なっお礼を云う literally 'to say thanks'; passive 云われる = 'to be thanked'.
れ(passive)れる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 云わたらifた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 云わ気の毒sorry気の毒 · adjectiveadverbial clause on なっに(-ly)だ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 気の毒なっbecomeなる · verbclause modifying ものてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of なっ赤面blush赤面 · verbclause modifying ものしdoする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 赤面そうseemsそう · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 赤面な(is)だ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 赤面ものyou'd expectもの · nounadverbial clause on 謹聴だ(is)だ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to ものがbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of もの狸Badger狸 · nounsubject of 謹聴もalsoも · particleparticle marking 狸赤Red赤 · nouncompound with シャツシャツShirtシャツ · nounsubject of 謹聴もalsoも · particleparticle marking シャツ真面目solemn真面目 · adjectiveadverbial clause on 謹聴に(-ly)だ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 真面目謹聴listen intently謹聴 · verbmain verb of the sentenceしdoする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 謹聴てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 謹聴いるisいる · verbpart of the phrase てばかりonlyばかり · particleintroduces the clause of 謹聴だ(is)だ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 謹聴- 27
Once the speeches were done, a slurping sound started up — chuu here, chuu there.
挨拶speeches挨拶 · nounsubject of 済んが(subject)が · particleparticle marking 挨拶済んfinished済む · verbclause modifying チューだらonceだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 済んあちらover thereあちら · pronounoblique complement of チューでatで · particleparticle marking あちらもtooも · particleparticle marking あちらチューchuuチュー · nounoblique complement of するこちらover hereこちら · pronounoblique complement of チューでatで · particleparticle marking こちらもtooも · particleparticle marking こちらチューchuuチュー · nounmodifies 音と(quote)と · particleparticle marking チューいうcalledいう · verbpart of the phrase と音sound音 · nounsubject of するが(subject)が · particleparticle marking 音するaroseする · verbmain verb of the sentence I tried imitating them and drank some of the soup myself, and it was dreadful stuff.
おれIおれ · pronounsubject of しもtooも · particleparticle marking おれ真似imitation真似 · noundirect object of しを(object)を · particleparticle marking 真似しdidする · verbadverbial clause on 飲んてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of し汁soup汁 · noundirect object of 飲んを(object)を · particleparticle marking 汁飲んdrank飲む · verbadverbial clause on まずいでandで · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 飲んみtriedみる · verbpart of the phrase でた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 飲んがbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 飲んまずいterribleまずい · adjectiveclause modifying もんもんstuffもん · nounhead of the phraseだ(is)だ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to もんThere was fish cake among the appetizers, but it was a dingy blackish color, like a failed attempt at chikuwa.
口取appetizers口取 · nounoblique complement of ついにamongに · particleparticle marking 口取蒲鉾fish cake蒲鉾 · nounsubject of ついは(topic)は · particleparticle marking 蒲鉾ついincludedつく · verbadverbial clause on どす黒くてる(is)てる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of ついがbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ついどす黒くdingy blackどす黒い · adjectiveclause modifying 損ないてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of どす黒く竹輪chikuwa竹輪 · nounmodifies 出来の'sの · particleparticle marking 竹輪出来made出来 · nouncompound with 損ない損ないfailure損ない · nounhead of the phraseで(is)だ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 損ないある(is)ある · verbpart of the phrase でSashimi was set out too, but it was cut so thick it was no different from eating a raw slab of tuna.
刺身sashimi刺身 · nounsubject of 並んもtooも · particleparticle marking 刺身並んset out並ぶ · verbclause modifying 事でる(is)でる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 並んがbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 並ん厚くthick厚い · adjectiveadverbial clause on 同じってandって · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 厚く鮪tuna鮪 · nounmodifies 切り身の'sの · particleparticle marking 鮪切り身slice切り身 · noundirect object of 食うを(object)を · particleparticle marking 切り身生raw生 · nounoblique complement of 食うでasで · particleparticle marking 生食うeating食う · verboblique complement of 同じとasと · particleparticle marking 食う同じsame同じ · adjectivemodifies 事事thing事 · nounhead of the phraseだ(is)だ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 事Even so, the people around me were munching away as if it were delicious.
それthatそれ · conjunctionlinks the coordinationでsoで · particlepart of the phrase それもevenも · particlepart of the phrase それ隣りneighboring隣り · nouncompound with 近所近所neighborhood近所 · nounmodifies 連中の'sの · particleparticle marking 近所連中people連中 · nounsubject of 食っは(topic)は · particleparticle marking 連中むしゃむしゃmunchingむしゃむしゃ · adverbmodifies 食っ旨delicious旨い · adjectiveadverbial clause on 食っそうseemsそう · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 旨に(-ly)だ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 旨食っeat食う · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 食っいる(is)いる · verbpart of the phrase てI suppose they'd simply never eaten proper Edo-style cooking.
大方probably大方 · adverbadverbial clause on ない江戸Edo江戸 · proper nouncompound with 前前style前 · nounmodifies 料理の'sの · particleparticle marking 前料理cooking料理 · noundirect object of 食っを(object)を · particleparticle marking 料理食っeaten食う · verbclause modifying 事た(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 食っ事experience事 · nounsubject of ないが(subject)が · particleparticle marking 事ないnotない · adjectivehead of the phraseん(explain)ん · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ないだろうI supposeだ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase ん- 28
Before long the warmed sake flasks began going back and forth all over the place, and things suddenly grew lively on every side.
そのthatその · determinerdeterminer of うちうちsoonうち · nounoblique complement of 往来燗warmed燗 · nouncompound with 徳利徳利flask徳利 · nounsubject of 往来が(subject)が · particleparticle marking 徳利頻繁often頻繁 · adjectiveadverbial clause on 往来に(-ly)だ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 頻繁往来go back and forth往来 · verbadverbial clause on なっしdoする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 往来始めbegan始める · verbadverbial clause on 往来たらwhenた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 往来四方all sides四方 · nounsubject of 賑やかが(subject)が · particleparticle marking 四方急sudden急 · adjectiveadverbial clause on 賑やかに(-ly)だ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 急賑やかlively賑やか · adjectiveadverbial clause on なっに(-ly)だ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 賑やかなっbecameなる · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of なっ Old Toady went up respectfully before the principal to receive a cup.
野toady野 · nouncompound with 公Part of the nickname 野だ公 given to this teacher, rendered 'Toady' in the translation.
だ(is)だ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 野公fellow公 · nounsubject of 頂いは(topic)は · particleparticle marking 公恭しくrespectfully恭しい · adjectiveclause modifying 出校長principal校長 · nounmodifies 前の'sの · particleparticle marking 校長前front前 · nounoblique complement of 出へtoへ · particleparticle marking 前出went up出る · verbadverbial clause on 頂いてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 出盃cup盃 · noundirect object of 頂いを(object)を · particleparticle marking 盃頂いreceive頂く · verbmain verb of the sentenceてる(is)てる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 頂いWhat a repulsive fellow.
いやrepulsiveいや · adjectiveclause modifying 奴な(is)だ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of いや奴fellow奴 · nounhead of the phraseだ(is)だ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 奴Uranari was going around exchanging cups with everyone in turn, evidently meaning to make a full circuit of the room.
うらなりUranariうらなり · proper nounclause modifying 君君Mr.君 · nounsubject of しは(topic)は · particleparticle marking 君順々in turn順々 · nounoblique complement of しに(-ly)に · particleparticle marking 順々献酬cup exchange献酬 · noundirect object of しを(object)を · particleparticle marking 献酬しdidする · verbadverbial clause on みえるてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of し一巡once around一巡 · nounmodifies 周る周るgo around周る · verbmodifies つもりつもりintends toつもり · nounmodifies みえると(quote)と · particleparticle marking つもりみえるseemsみえる · verbmain verb of the sentenceA great deal of trouble to go to, if you ask me.
はなはだextremelyはなはだ · adverbmodifies 苦労ご(honorific)ご · nouncompound with 苦労苦労trouble苦労 · nounhead of the phraseで(is)だ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 苦労ある(is)ある · verbpart of the phrase でWhen Uranari came before me, straightened the pleats of his hakama, and asked, most properly, to be allowed a cup, I too sat up as stiffly as I could manage in my trousers and offered him one.
うらなりUranariうらなり · proper nouncompound with 君君Master君 · nounsubject of 来がsubjectが · particleparticle marking 君おれIおれ · pronounmodifies 前の'sの · particleparticle marking おれ前before前 · nounoblique complement of 来へtoへ · particleparticle marking 前来came来る · verbadverbial clause on 申し込まてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 来一one一 · numeralquantifies つつcupつ · nounoblique complement of 頂戴頂戴have頂戴 · verbcompound with 来致しdo致す · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 頂戴Humble auxiliary politely marking the speaker's own action.
ましょうlet meます · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 頂戴とthatと · particleparticle marking 頂戴袴hakama袴 · nounmodifies ひだの'sの · particleparticle marking 袴ひだpleatsひだ · noundirect object of 正しをobjectを · particleparticle marking ひだ正しstraightened正す · verbadverbial clause on 申してandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 正し申しsaid申す · verbcompound with 込ま込まasked込む · verbadverbial clause on かしこまっ申し込む "request/propose" splits across 申し (literal "say") and 込ま, which carries the request sense.
れwasれる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 込また(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 込まからbecauseから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 込まおれIおれ · pronounsubject of かしこまっもtooも · particleparticle marking おれ窮屈cramped窮屈 · adjectiveadverbial clause on かしこまっに-lyだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 窮屈ズボンtrousersズボン · nounmodifies ままの'sの · particleparticle marking ズボンままas isまま · nounoblique complement of かしこまっかしこまっsat formallyかしこまる · verbadverbial clause on 申してandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of かしこまっ一one一 · numeralquantifies 差し盃cup盃 · noundepends on 一差しheld out差す · verboblique complement of 上げ上げoffered上げる · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 上げ'It's a shame,' I said, 'that It's a shame that, when I've only just arrived here, we'll be parting so soon..'
せっかくat lastせっかく · adverbmodifies 参っ参っcame参る · verbadverbial clause on 残念てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 参っすぐsoonすぐ · adverbmodifies なるおpoliteお · nouncompound with 別れ別れparting別れ · nounoblique complement of なるにtoに · particleparticle marking 別れなるbecomesなる · verbdepends on 残念のthatの · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of なるはtopicは · particleparticle marking なる残念a shame残念 · adjectivehead of the phraseですisです · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 残念ねisn't itね · particleintroduces the clause of 残念When I asked when he was leaving and said I really must see him off all the way to the harbor, Uranari answered that no, I was surely far too busy, there was no need at all for that.
ごpoliteご · nouncompound with 出立出立departure出立 · nounsubject of いつはtopicは · particleparticle marking 出立いつwhenいつ · pronounadverbial clause on 云っですisです · auxiliary verbcopula linking to いつ是非by all means是非 · adverbmodifies し浜shore浜 · nounoblique complement of しまでup toまで · particleparticle marking 浜おpoliteお · nouncompound with 見送り見送りseeing off見送り · noundirect object of しをobjectを · particleparticle marking 見送りしsee offする · verbclausal complement of 云っましょうlet'sます · auxiliary verbauxiliary of しとthatと · particleparticle marking し云っsaid云う · verbadverbial clause on 及びたらwhenた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 云っうらなりUranariうらなり · proper nouncompound with 君君Master君 · nounsubject of 及びはtopicは · particleparticle marking 君いえnoいえ · interjectionintroduces the replyごpoliteご · nouncompound with 多用business用 · nouncompound with 多多much多 · nounmodifies ところのofの · particleparticle marking 多ところtimeところ · nounoblique complement of 及び決してnever決して · adverbcompound with ところそれthatそれ · pronounoblique complement of 及びにtoに · particleparticle marking それはtopicは · particleparticle marking それ及びextend及ぶ · verbclausal complement of 答えませisます · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 及びんnotぬ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 及びとthatと · particleparticle marking 及び答えanswered答える · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 答えWhatever Uranari might say, I fully intend to skip school and see him off.
うらなりUranariうらなり · proper nouncompound with 君君Master君 · nounsubject of 云っがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 君何what何 · pronounoblique complement of 云っとthatと · particleparticle marking 何云っsays云う · verbclause modifying 気たってeven ifたって · particleintroduces the clause of 云っおれIおれ · pronounsubject of 気はtopicは · particleparticle marking おれ学校school学校 · noundirect object of 休んをobjectを · particleparticle marking 学校休んskip休む · verbadverbial clause on 送るでandで · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 休ん送るsee off送る · verbclause modifying 気気intention気 · nounhead of the phraseでinだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 気いるamいる · verbpart of the phrase で- 29
After that, within about an hour, the gathering had grown quite disorderly.
それthatそれ · pronounlinks the coordinationからafterから · particlepart of the phrase それ一one一 · numeralquantifies 時間時間hour時間 · nounoblique complement of するほどaboutほど · particleparticle marking 時間するpassesする · verbclause modifying うちうちwhileうち · nounoblique complement of 乱れにinに · particleparticle marking うち席上the gathering席上 · nounsubject of 乱れはtopicは · particleparticle marking 席上大分quite大分 · adverbmodifies 乱れ乱れgrew disorderly乱れる · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 乱れ来るcome to be来る · verbpart of the phrase て 'Oh, have one more'; 'Hey, I'm telling you to drink.' ... voices like these came thick and slurred from one or two men whose tongues had already given out on them.
まあohまあ · adverbmodifies 一杯一杯one more一杯 · nounhead of the phraseおやohおや · interjectioncompound with 僕僕me僕 · pronounsubject of 飲めがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 僕飲めdrink!飲む · verbcompound with 一杯とthatと · particleparticle marking 飲め云うsay云う · verbadverbial clause on 飲めのthatの · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 云うにeven thoughに · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 云うなどand suchなど · particleparticle marking …とasと · particleparticle marking …呂律tongue呂律 · nounmodifies 巡りの'sの · particleparticle marking 呂律巡りturn巡る · verboblique complement of 二人かねるcannotかねる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 巡りかねる = cannot bring oneself to; here "tongue can't turn properly" = slurred speech.
のthose whoの · particleparticle marking 巡りもalsoも · particleparticle marking 巡り一人one person一人 · nouncompound with 二人二人two people二人 · nouncompound with 一人出来arose出来る · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 出来来come来る · verbpart of the phrase てた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 出来Growing a little bored, I went to the privy, and while I stood looking out at the old-fashioned garden by starlight, Porcupine came up.
少々a little少々 · adverbmodifies 退屈退屈bored退屈 · verbadverbial clause on 行っしdidする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 退屈た(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 退屈からsoから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 退屈便所privy便所 · nounoblique complement of 行っへtoへ · particleparticle marking 便所行っwent行く · verbadverbial clause on 眺めてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 行っ昔old昔 · nouncompound with 風風style風 · nounmodifies 庭なwhich isだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 昔庭garden庭 · noundirect object of 眺めをobjectを · particleparticle marking 庭星star星 · nounoblique complement of 眺め明りlight明り · nounoblique complement of すかしにbyに · particleparticle marking 明りすかしpeering throughすかす · verbadverbial clause on 眺めてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of すかし眺めgazed眺める · verbadverbial clause on 来てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 眺めいるwasいる · verbpart of the phrase てとwhenと · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 眺め山嵐Porcupine山嵐 · nounsubject of 来がsubjectが · particleparticle marking 山嵐来came来る · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 来'Well, wasn't that a fine speech of mine just now?'
どうhowどう · adverbmodifies うまかっだwasだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of どうさっきjust nowさっき · nounmodifies 演説の'sの · particleparticle marking さっき演説speech演説 · nounsubject of うまかっはtopicは · particleparticle marking 演説うまかっwas fineうまい · adjectivehead of the phraseたろうwasn't itた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of うまかっhe said, looking mightily pleased with himself.
とhaving said thatと · particlehead of the phrase大分quite大分 · adverbmodifies 得意得意proud得意 · nounhead of the phraseでisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 得意あるisある · verbpart of the phrase でWhen I said I agreed with it heartily but there was one point I didn't much care for, he asked what part I objected to.
大great大 · nouncompound with 賛成賛成agreement賛成 · nounadverbial clause on 入らだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 賛成がbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 賛成一one一 · numeralcompound with 気ヶ所pointヶ所 · nouncompound with 気気liking気 · nounoblique complement of 入らにtoに · particleparticle marking 気入らlike入る · verbadverbial clause on 申しないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 入らとthatと · subordinating conjunctionparticle marking 入ら抗議objection抗議 · noundirect object of 申しをobjectを · particleparticle marking 抗議申しsaid申す · verbclausal complement of 聞い込んraised込む · verbadverbial clause on 聞いだらwhenだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 込んどこwhat partどこ · pronounsubject of 賛成がsubjectが · particleparticle marking どこ不dis-不 · nouncompound with 賛成賛成agreement賛成 · nounclausal complement of 聞いだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 賛成とthatと · particleparticle marking 賛成聞いasked聞く · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 聞い- 30
'You said there wasn't a single fashionable rascal in Nobeoka who wears a handsome face while entrapping people, didn't you...'
美しいhandsome美しい · adjectiveclause modifying 顔顔face顔 · noundirect object of しを(object)を · particleparticle marking 顔しwearingする · verbadverbial clause on 陥れるて(and)て · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of し人people人 · noundirect object of 陥れるを(object)を · particleparticle marking 人陥れるentraps陥れる · verbclause modifying 野郎よう-likeよう · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 陥れるな(that)だ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 陥れるハイカラfashionableハイカラ · nouncompound with 野郎野郎rascal野郎 · nounsubject of 居らは(topic)は · particleparticle marking 野郎延岡Nobeoka延岡 · proper nounoblique complement of 居らにinに · particleparticle marking 延岡居らexists居る · verbadverbial clause on 云っないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 居らからbecauseから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 居らと(quote)と · particleparticle marking …君you君 · pronounsubject of 云っは(topic)は · particleparticle marking 君云っsaid云う · verbmain verb of the sentenceたろうdidn't youた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 云っ - 31
'That's right.'
うんyeahうん · interjectionhead of the phrase - 32
'"Fashionable rascal" alone doesn't go far enough.'
ハイカラfashionableハイカラ · nouncompound with 野郎野郎rascal野郎 · nounoblique complement of 不足だけaloneだけ · particleparticle marking 野郎で(is)だ · auxiliary verbparticle marking 野郎は(topic)は · particleparticle marking 野郎不足not enough不足 · nounmain verb of the sentenceだisだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 不足よ(emphasis)よ · particlesentence-final particle of emphasis - 33
'Then what should I have said?'
じゃthenじゃ · conjunctionoblique complement of 云う何what何 · pronounoblique complement of 云うと(quote)と · particleparticle marking 何云うsay云う · verbmain verb of the sentenceん(explain)の · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 云うだisだ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase ん - 34
'You should have said: fashionable rascal, con man, swindler, wolf-in-sheep's-clothing, carnival huckster, bogeyman, police informer — a fellow who's no better than a dog, and barks like one too.'
ハイカラfashionableハイカラ · nouncompound with 野郎野郎rascal野郎 · nounmodifies 師の(and)の · particleparticle marking 野郎ペテンconペテン · nouncompound with 師師man師 · nounmodifies 奴の(and)の · particleparticle marking 師イカサマswindlingイカサマ · nouncompound with 師師man師 · nounmodifies 猫被りの(and)の · particleparticle marking 師猫被りphony猫被り · nounmodifies 香具師の(and)の · particleparticle marking 猫被り香具師huckster香具師 · nounmodifies モモンガーの(and)の · particleparticle marking 香具師モモンガーbogeymanモモンガー · nounmodifies 奴の(and)の · particleparticle marking モモンガー岡っ引きinformer岡っ引き · nouncompound with モモンガーの(and)の · particleparticle marking 岡っ引きわんわんbow-wowわんわん · adverbcompound with 鳴け鳴けbarks鳴く · verbadverbial clause on 同然ばifば · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 鳴け犬dog犬 · nounsubject of 同然もevenも · particleparticle marking 犬同然just like同然 · adjectiveclause modifying 奴な(that is)だ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 同然奴fellow奴 · nounoblique complement of 云うとasと · particleparticle marking 奴で(is)だ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 奴もevenも · particleparticle marking 奴云うsay云う · verbsubject of いいが(if)が · particleparticle marking 云ういいfineいい · adjectivehead of the phrase - 35
'My tongue doesn't run to anything like that.'
おれmeおれ · pronounoblique complement of 廻らにtoに · particleparticle marking おれは(topic)は · particleparticle marking おれそうlike thatそう · adverbmodifies 廻ら舌tongue舌 · nounsubject of 廻らは(topic)は · particleparticle marking 舌廻らrun廻る · verbmain verb of the sentenceないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 廻ら 'You've got a real gift for talk.'
君you君 · pronounsubject of 能弁は(topic)は · particleparticle marking 君能弁eloquent能弁 · nounhead of the phraseだareだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 能弁'For one thing, you know an awful lot of words.'
第first第 · nouncompound with 単語一one一 · numeralquantifies 単語単語words単語 · noundirect object of 知っを(object)を · particleparticle marking 単語大変very大変 · adverbmodifies 知ったくさんa lotたくさん · adverbmodifies 知っ知っknow知る · verbmain verb of the sentenceてる(do)てる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 知っ'It's a wonder you can't manage a speech, with all that.'
それthatそれ · pronounlinks the coordinationで(so)で · particlepart of the phrase それ演舌speech演説 · nounsubject of 出来演舌 is Sōseki's Meiji-era spelling of 演説 ("speech").
が(subject)が · particleparticle marking 演舌出来manage出来る · verbdepends on 不思議ないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 出来の(that)の · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 出来は(topic)は · particleparticle marking 出来不思議strange不思議 · adjectivehead of the phraseだisだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 不思議- 36
'Oh, these are just words I keep in reserve for when I'm picking a fight.'
なにohなに · interjectionopens the sentenceこれthisこれ · pronountopic of the sentenceは(topic)は · particleparticle marking これ喧嘩a fight喧嘩 · nounmodifies ときの(of)の · particleparticle marking 喧嘩ときtimeとき · nounoblique complement of 使おうにatに · particleparticle marking とき使おうuse使う · verbclausal complement of 思っと(quote)と · particleparticle marking 使おう思っthinking思う · verbclause modifying 言葉て(and)て · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 思っ用心precaution用心 · nounmodifies ための(for)の · particleparticle marking 用心ためsakeため · nounoblique complement of 取っにforに · particleparticle marking ため取っkeep取る · verbclause modifying 言葉て(and)て · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 取っおく(in reserve)おく · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase て言葉words言葉 · nounhead of the phraseさ(you know)さ · particlesentence-final particle 'Once it's a speech, none of it comes out the same way.'
演舌a speech演説 · nounoblique complement of なっ演舌 is Sōseki's Meiji-era spelling of 演説 ("speech").
と(as)と · particleparticle marking 演舌なっbecomesなる · verbclause modifying ちゃちゃ(once)ては · particleoblique complement of 出Colloquial contraction of ては.
こうlike thisこう · adverbmodifies 出は(topic)は · particleparticle marking こう出come out出る · verbmain verb of the sentenceないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 出- 37
'Is that so — well, it certainly came pouring out just now.'
そうsoそう · adverbmodifies 出るか(question)か · particleintroduces the clause of そうな(wonder)な · particleintroduces the clause of そうしかしbutしかし · conjunctionmodifies 出るぺらぺらfluentlyぺらぺら · adverbmodifies 出る出るcame out出る · verbmain verb of the sentenceぜ(emphasis)ぜ · particlesentence-final particle 'Try it again, let's hear.'
もうagainもう · adverbmodifies 一遍一遍once一遍 · adverbmodifies やっやっdoやる · verbadverbial clause on 見て(and)て · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of やっ見try見る · verbclause modifying まえた(do)たまう · auxiliary verbpart of the imperative たまえまえpleaseたまう · auxiliary verbhead of the phrase- 38
'I'll say it as many times as you like — listen.'
何how many何 · numeralquantifies 遍遍times遍 · nounoblique complement of やるで(is)だ · auxiliary verbparticle marking 遍もevenも · particleparticle marking 遍やるdoやる · verbadverbial clause on いいさ(you see)さ · particlesentence-final particleいいall rightいい · adjectivehead of the phraseか(question)か · particleintroduces the clause of いい '—fashionable rascal, con man, swindler...'
ハイカラfashionableハイカラ · nouncompound with 野郎野郎rascal野郎 · nounmodifies 師の(and)の · particleparticle marking 野郎ペテンconペテン · nouncompound with 師師man師 · nounmodifies 師の(and)の · particleparticle marking 師イカサマswindlingイカサマ · nouncompound with 師師man師 · nounhead of the phraseの(and)の · particleparticle marking 師He'd just started in on it when, with a great clattering of feet along the veranda, a couple of men came stumbling and staggering toward us.
と(quote)と · particlecloses the quote for 云い云いsaying云う · verbadverbial clause on 云わしかけstarting toかける · verbadverbial clause on 云わして(and)て · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of かけいる(is)いる · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase てとwhenと · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of かけ椽porch縁 · nouncompound with 側椽 is an old variant kanji for 縁 ("veranda edge").
側side側 · noundirect object of 云わしをalongを · particleparticle marking 側どたばたclatteringどたばた · adverbmodifies 云わし云わしmaking (noise)云わす · verbadverbial clause on 出して(and)て · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 云わし二人two people二人 · nounoblique complement of 出しばかりaboutばかり · particleparticle marking 二人よろよろstumblingよろよろ · adverbadverbial clause on 出しし(do)する · auxiliary verbauxiliary of よろよろながらwhileながら · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of よろよろ馳dash駆ける · verbadverbial clause on 出しけ(dash)駆ける · verbpart of the verb 馳け出しout出す · verbmain verb of the sentenceて(and)て · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 出し来came来る · verbpart of the phrase てた(did)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 出し- 39
'Well, gentlemen, that's a fine thing — running off on us — I won't let you get away while I'm around, come on and drink up.'
両君gentlemen両君 · nounvocative addressそりゃthatそれ · pronounsubject of ひどいひどいterribleひどい · adjectivehead of the phrase逃げるrunning away逃げる · verbexclamatory clauseなんてthe idea ofなんて · particleintroduces the clause of 逃げる僕I僕 · pronounsubject of 居るが(subject)が · particleparticle marking 僕居るam居る · verbclause modifying うちうちwhileうち · nounoblique complement of 逃さは(topic)は · particleparticle marking うち決してnever決して · adverbmodifies 逃さ逃さlet escape逃す · verbmain verb of the sentenceないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 逃ささあcome onさあ · interjectionopens the clause of たまえのみdrink飲む · verbclause modifying たまえたまえpleaseたまう · auxiliary verbhead of the phrase 'A swindler, was it?'
いかさま師swindlerいかさま師 · nounhead of the phrase'How rich — how rich indeed.'
面白いhow rich面白い · adjectiveexclamatory head of the phraseいかさまtrulyいかさま · adverbmodifies 面白い面白いrich面白い · adjectivehead of the phrase'Now, drink up.'
さあcome onさあ · interjectionopens the clause of たまえ飲みdrink飲む · verbclause modifying たまえたまえpleaseたまう · auxiliary verbhead of the phrase- 40
And with that they hauled Porcupine and me along by main force.
とwith thatと · particleopens the sentenceおれmeおれ · pronoundirect object of 張っとandと · particleparticle marking おれ山嵐Porcupine山嵐 · proper noundirect object of 張っを(object)を · particleparticle marking 山嵐ぐいぐいforcefullyぐいぐい · adverbmodifies 張っ引っpull引く · verbadverbial clause on 張っ張っhaul張る · verbmain verb of the sentenceて(and)て · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 張っ行くoff行く · verbpart of the phrase て Truth is, the two of them had come to use the privy themselves, but being so drunk, they'd forgotten all about going in and were simply dragging us off instead.
実truth実 · nounmodifies 来 (with は, forms "actually")はtopicは · particleparticle marking 実このthisこの · determinerdeterminer of 両人両人the two of them両人 · nounsubject of 来共both共 · nounmodifies 両人便所the privy便所 · nounoblique complement of 来にtoに · particleparticle marking 便所来came来る · verbadverbial clause on 忘れた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 来のthe factの · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 来だisだ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase のがbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 来酔っbeing drunk酔う · verbclause modifying もんてるareてる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 酔っもんthe factもん · nounadverbial clause on 忘れだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to もんからbecauseから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of もん便所the privy便所 · nounoblique complement of はいるへintoへ · particleparticle marking 便所はいるgoing inはいる · verbadverbial clause on 忘れのthe act ofの · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of はいるをobjectを · particleparticle marking はいる忘れforgot忘れる · verbadverbial clause on 引ってandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 忘れおれusおれ · pronouncompound with 等等and the rest等 · noundirect object of 引っをobjectを · particleparticle marking 等引っpulled引く · verbadverbial clause on 張る張るdragging張る · verbmain verb of the sentenceのthe factの · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 張るだろうprobablyだ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase のI suppose a drunk man invents himself a new errand out of whatever crosses his eye, and forgets the last one on the spot.
酔っ払いa drunk man酔っ払い · nounsubject of 拵えはtopicは · particleparticle marking 酔っ払い目eye目 · nounmodifies 所のsubjectの · particleparticle marking 目中るfalls on中る · verbclause modifying 所所wherever所 · nounoblique complement of 拵えへatへ · particleparticle marking 所用事an errand用事 · noundirect object of 拵えをobjectを · particleparticle marking 用事拵えinvents拵える · verbadverbial clause on 忘れてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 拵え前previous前 · nounmodifies 事のofの · particleparticle marking 前事matter事 · nounsubject of 忘れはtopicは · particleparticle marking 事すぐright awayすぐ · adverbmodifies 忘れ忘れforgets忘れる · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 忘れしまうends upしまう · verbpart of the phrase てんthe factの · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 忘れだろうprobablyだ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase ん- 41
'Here now, everyone, I've dragged in the swindler.'
さあhere nowさあ · interjectioninterjection opening the speech諸君everyone諸君 · nounvocative addressいかさま師the swindlerいかさま師 · noundirect object of 張っをobjectを · particleparticle marking いかさま師引っpulled引く · verbadverbial clause on 張っ張っdragged張る · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 張っ来in来る · verbpart of the phrase てた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 張っ 'Come, someone pour him a drink.'
さあcomeさあ · interjectioninterjection opening the speech飲ましgive a drink飲ます · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 飲ましくれkindlyくれる · verbpart of the phrase てた(imperative)た · auxiliary verbpart of the imperative たまえHere た is not past tense but the first syllable of the classical polite imperative たまえ (from 給う).
まえplease給う · auxiliary verbimperative auxiliary, head of the phraseたまえ is a classical polite imperative ending ("please do"), not the noun まえ "front/before".
'Get the swindler good and drunk, as much as he can take.'
いかさま師the swindlerいかさま師 · noundirect object of 酔わしをobjectを · particleparticle marking いかさま師うんenoughうん · nounoblique complement of 云うとquoteと · particleparticle marking うん云うcries云う · verbmodifies ほどほどto the extent thatほど · particlemodifies 酔わし酔わしmake drunk酔わす · verbclause modifying まえてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 酔わしくれkindlyくれる · verbpart of the phrase てた(imperative)た · auxiliary verbpart of the imperative たまえHere た is not past tense but the first syllable of the classical polite imperative たまえ (from 給う).
まえplease給う · auxiliary verbimperative auxiliary, head of the phraseたまえ is a classical polite imperative ending ("please do"), not the noun まえ "front/before".
'You mustn't run off now.'
君you君 · pronounsubject of 逃げ逃げrun off逃げる · verbadverbial clause on いかちゃifては · particleconditional particle attached to 逃げColloquial contraction of ~ては.
いかwon't doいく · verbmain verb of the sentenceんnotぬ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of いか- 42
And though I hadn't the least intention of running off, he pinned me against the wall.
とandと · particlehead of the phrase逃げrunning off逃げる · verbobject of せもevenも · particleparticle marking 逃げせdidする · verbadverbial clause on 圧しぬnotぬ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of せおれmeおれ · pronoundirect object of 圧しをobjectを · particleparticle marking おれ壁際the wall壁際 · nounoblique complement of 圧しへagainstへ · particleparticle marking 壁際圧しpressed圧す · verbmain verb of the sentence付けpinned付ける · verbadverbial clause on 圧した(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 付け Looking around the room, there wasn't a single tray with any decent food still on it.
諸方all around諸方 · noundirect object of 見をobjectを · particleparticle marking 諸方見looked見る · verbadverbial clause on ない廻しaround廻す · verbadverbial clause on ないてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 廻しみるtriedみる · verbpart of the phrase てとwhenと · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 廻し膳tray膳 · nounmodifies 上のofの · particleparticle marking 膳上on top上 · nounoblique complement of 乗っにonに · particleparticle marking 上満足decent満足 · adjectiveclause modifying 肴なthat isだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 満足肴food肴 · nounmodifies 乗っのsubjectの · particleparticle marking 肴乗っsitting乗る · verbpredicate of 肴てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 乗っいるisいる · verbpart of the phrase てのwhatの · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 乗っはtopicは · particleparticle marking 乗っ一one一 · numeralquantifies つつthingつ · nounsubject of ないもevenも · particleparticle marking つないisn'tない · adjectivehead of the phraseSome fellows had cleaned their own trays completely bare and gone off raiding five or six ken, about ten yards, down the room.
自分his own自分 · nounmodifies 分のofの · particleparticle marking 自分分portion分 · noundirect object of 食いをobjectを · particleparticle marking 分奇麗clean奇麗 · adjectiveadverbial clause on 食いに-lyだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 奇麗食いate食う · verbadverbial clause on 出尽しup尽す · verbadverbial clause on 出てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 尽し五六five or six五六 · nouncompound with 先間spaces間 · nouncompound with 先先ahead先 · nounoblique complement of 出へtoへ · particleparticle marking 先遠征raiding遠征 · nounoblique complement of 出にonに · particleparticle marking 遠征出went out出る · verbclause modifying 奴た(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 出奴fellows奴 · nounsubject of いるもalsoも · particleparticle marking 奴いるthere areいる · verbmain verb of the sentenceThe principal was nowhere to be seen — he must have slipped away at some point.
校長the principal校長 · nounsubject of 帰っはtopicは · particleparticle marking 校長いつwhenいつ · pronounoblique complement of 帰っ帰っwent home帰る · verbadverbial clause on 見えた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 帰っかquestionか · particleintroduces the clause of 帰っ姿figure姿 · nounsubject of 見えがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 姿見えis seen見える · verbmain verb of the sentenceないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 見え- 43
Just then, 'Is the party in here?'
ところjust thenところ · nountemporal adverbial for the sentenceへatへ · particleparticle marking ところお(polite)お · nouncompound with 座敷座敷the party座敷 · nountopic of the sentence, subject of こちらはtopicは · particleparticle marking 座敷こちらhereこちら · pronounoblique complement of ? came the voice, and three or four geisha stepped in.
とthatと · particlehead of the phrase芸者geisha芸者 · nounsubject of いっがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 芸者三四three or four三四 · numeralcompound with 人人people人 · nounsubject of いっはenterはいる · verbpart of the verb はいる (entered)Tokenizer split the verb はいる ("enter") across は and いっ; here は is not the topic particle.
いっenteredはいる · verbmain verb of the sentenceContinuation of はいる ("enter"), not いう ("say").
てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of いっ来in来る · verbpart of the phrase てた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of いっI was a little startled myself, but being pinned against the wall as I was, I just stayed put and watched.
おれIおれ · pronounsubject of 驚ろいもalsoも · particleparticle marking おれ少しa little少し · adverbmodifies 驚ろい驚ろいwas startled驚く · verbadverbial clause on 見驚ろい is an older okurigana spelling of 驚く (modern 驚いた).
た(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 驚ろいがbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 驚ろい壁際the wall壁際 · nounoblique complement of 圧しへagainstへ · particleparticle marking 壁際圧しpinned圧す · verbadverbial clause on 見付けup付ける · verbadverbial clause on 見られwasられる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 付けてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 付けいるamいる · verbpart of the phrase てんthe factの · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 付けだisだ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase んからbecauseから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 付けじっとstillじっと · adverbadverbial clause on 見しstayedする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of じっとてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of じっとただjustただ · adverbmodifies 見見watched見る · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 見いwasいる · verbpart of the phrase てた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 見At that, Red Shirt, who up till then had been leaning against the alcove post smugly puffing on his usual amber pipe, suddenly stood up and made to leave the room.
するthat happensする · verbverb of the conditional clauseとwhenと · particleparticle marking する今now今 · nounoblique complement of もたまでuntilまで · particleparticle marking 今床柱alcove post床柱 · nounoblique complement of もたへagainstへ · particleparticle marking 床柱もたleaningもたれる · verb stemadverbial clause on 啣えもたれる ('lean against') is written in hiragana; the tagger split it into もた/れ/て rather than recognizing it as one verb.
れ(leaning, cont.)もたれる · verb endingpart of the verb もたてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of もた例the usual例 · nounmodifies 琥珀の'sの · particleparticle marking 例琥珀amber琥珀 · nounmodifies パイプの'sの · particleparticle marking 琥珀パイプpipeパイプ · noundirect object of 啣えをobjectを · particleparticle marking パイプ自慢boastfully自慢 · nounadverbial clause on 啣えそうseemingそう · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 自慢に-lyだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 自慢啣holding in mouth啣える · verb stemclause modifying シャツ啣える ('hold in the mouth') split by the tagger into 啣/え/て; 啣 carries the whole verb's content.
え(holding, cont.)啣える · verb endingpart of the verb 啣てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of えいwas -ingいる · verbpart of the phrase てたpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of え赤Red赤 · nouncompound with シャツシャツShirtシャツ · proper nounsubject of 起っがsubjectが · particleparticle marking シャツ急suddenly急 · adjectiveadverbial clause on 起っに-lyだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 急起っstood up起つ · verbadverbial clause on かかってandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 起っ座敷room座敷 · noundirect object of 出をobjectを · particleparticle marking 座敷出leaving出る · verboblique complement of かかっにtoに · particleparticle marking 出かかっbeganかかる · verbmain verb of the sentenceたpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of かかっOne of the geisha coming in the other way passed him with a smiling greeting.
向うthe other way向う · nounoblique complement of いっからfromから · particleparticle marking 向うはenter入る · verb stemclause modifying 芸者This は is not the topic particle — it's the first mora of はいって, the hiragana spelling of 入って ('entered'); the tagger split the verb into は/いっ/て.
いっ(entering, cont.)入る · verb endingpart of the verb はてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of いっ来came来る · verbclause modifying 芸者たpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 来芸者geisha芸者 · nounmodifies 一人のofの · particleparticle marking 芸者一人one一人 · nounsubject of しがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 一人行きpassing行き違う · verb stemadverbial clause on し違い(passing, cont.)行き違う · verb endingpart of the verb 行きながらwhileながら · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 違い笑っsmiling笑う · verbadverbial clause on してandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 笑っ挨拶greeting挨拶 · noundirect object of しをobjectを · particleparticle marking 挨拶しgaveする · verbmain verb of the sentenceたpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of しShe was the youngest and prettiest of the lot.
そのthatその · determinerdeterminer of 一人一人one一人 · nounsubject of 奴はtopicは · particleparticle marking 一人一番most一番 · adverbmodifies 若く若くyoung若い · adjectiveadverbial clause on 奇麗てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 若く一番most一番 · adverbmodifies 奇麗奇麗pretty奇麗 · adjectiveclause modifying 奴なattributiveだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 奇麗奴one奴 · nounhead of the phraseだwasだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 奴I couldn't hear from that distance, but it seemed to be something like 'Oh, good evening.'
遠くfar off遠く · nounoblique complement of 聞えでatで · particleparticle marking 遠く聞えaudible聞える · verbadverbial clause on 云っなかっnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 聞えたpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 聞えがbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 聞えおやohおや · interjectioncompound with 今晩は今晩はgood evening今晩は · expressionoblique complement of 云っぐらいor soぐらい · particleparticle marking 今晩は云っsaid云う · verbmain verb of the sentenceたpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 云っらしいseemedらしい · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 云っRed Shirt walked straight out with a face that pretended not to know her, and never showed himself again.
赤Red赤 · nouncompound with シャツシャツShirtシャツ · proper nounsubject of しはtopicは · particleparticle marking シャツ知らknow知る · verbclause modifying 顔んnotぬ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 知ら顔face顔 · noundirect object of しをobjectを · particleparticle marking 顔しput onする · verbadverbial clause on 出てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of し出went out出る · verbadverbial clause on 行ってandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 出行っwent行く · verbadverbial clause on 出さたぎりand never againきり · particleparticle marking 行ったぎり = past-tense た + the limiting particle きり ('only, and that was the last of it'), not the verb たぎる 'to boil'.
顔face顔 · noundirect object of 出さをobjectを · particleparticle marking 顔出さshow出す · verbmain verb of the sentenceなかっnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 出さたpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 出さI suppose he'd gone chasing after the principal, back home.
大方probably大方 · adverbadverbial clause on 帰っ校長principal校長 · nounmodifies あとの'sの · particleparticle marking 校長あとafterあと · noundirect object of 追をobjectを · particleparticle marking あと追chasing追いかける · verb stemadverbial clause on 帰っ懸け(chasing, cont.)追いかける · verb endingpart of the verb 追てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 懸け帰っwent home帰る · verbmain verb of the sentenceたpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 帰っんexplanatoryの · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 帰っだろうI supposeだ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase ん- 44
Once the geisha arrived the whole room turned suddenly festive, so noisy it was as if everyone had let out a war-cry of welcome.
芸者geisha芸者 · nounsubject of 来がsubjectが · particleparticle marking 芸者来came来る · verbadverbial clause on なったらwhenた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 来座敷room座敷 · nouncompound with 中中throughout中 · nounadverbial clause on なっ急suddenly急 · adjectiveadverbial clause on なっに-lyだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 急陽気cheerful陽気 · adjectiveadverbial clause on なっに-lyだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 陽気なっbecameなる · verbadverbial clause on 揚げてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of なっ一同everyone一同 · nounsubject of 揚げがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 一同鬨の声war cry鬨の声 · noundirect object of 揚げをobjectを · particleparticle marking 鬨の声揚げraised揚げる · verbadverbial clause on 歓迎てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 揚げ歓迎welcomed歓迎 · verbclausal complement of 思うしdidする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 歓迎たpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 歓迎のexplanatoryの · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 歓迎かwhetherか · particleintroduces the clause of 歓迎とthatと · particleparticle marking 歓迎思うone'd think思う · verbadverbial clause on 騒々しいくらいto the extentくらい · particleintroduces the clause of 思う騒々しいnoisy騒々しい · adjectivehead of the phrase One fellow One fellow started playing nanko, guessing the hidden sticks..
そうsoそう · adverbmodifies ししdoesする · verbconnects to the previous sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of しあるa certainある · verbmodifies 奴奴fellow奴 · nounsubject of 攫むはtopicは · particleparticle marking 奴なんfinger-guessingなんこ · noun stemcompound with ここ(game), cont.なんこ · noun endingdirect object of 攫むなんこ ('nanko', a finger-guessing game) is one word; the tagger split it into なん + こ.
をobjectを · particleparticle marking こ攫むgrabs攫む · verbmain verb of the sentenceThe shouting was so loud it might have been a sword-drawing drill.
そのthatその · determinerdeterminer of 声声shouting声 · nounmodifies 事の'sの · particleparticle marking 声大きなloudness大きな · adjectivemodifies 事事the fact事 · nounmodifies ようまるでjust likeまるで · adverbmodifies よう居合sword-drawing居合 · nouncompound with 抜抜drawing抜く · nounmodifies 稽古の'sの · particleparticle marking 抜稽古drill稽古 · nounmodifies ようの'sの · particleparticle marking 稽古ようseemingよう · nounhead of the phraseだwasだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to ようOver here, someone was Over here, they were playing a hand game of ken..
こっちhereこっち · pronounoblique complement of 打っでatで · particleparticle marking こっちはtopicは · particleparticle marking こっち拳hand game拳 · noundirect object of 打っをobjectを · particleparticle marking 拳打っplays打つ · verbmain verb of the sentenceてるwas -ingてる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 打っThe way they threw up both hands, shouting 'yo!' and 'ha!' in a frenzy, was far more skillful than any of Dark's troupe of puppets.
よっyoi!よっ · interjectioncoordinate with はっはっha!はっ · interjectionoblique complement of 振るとquoteと · particleparticle marking はっ夢中in a frenzy夢中 · adjectiveadverbial clause on 振るで-lyだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 夢中両手both hands両手 · noundirect object of 振るをobjectを · particleparticle marking 両手振るwave振る · verbclause modifying ところところthe wayところ · nounsubject of 上手はtopicは · particleparticle marking ところダークDarkダーク · proper nouncompound with 一座一座troupe一座 · nounmodifies 人形の'sの · particleparticle marking 一座操puppet操り · nouncompound with 人形人形puppets人形 · nounoblique complement of 上手よりthanより · particleparticle marking 人形よっぽどfar moreよっぽど · adverbmodifies 上手上手skillful上手 · adjectivehead of the phraseだwasだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 上手Over in the corner someone called, 'Hey, pour me one,' shook an empty flask, and corrected himself: 'Sake — bring the sake.'
向うover there向う · nounmodifies 隅の'sの · particleparticle marking 向う隅corner隅 · nounoblique complement of 酌でatで · particleparticle marking 隅はtopicは · particleparticle marking 隅おいheyおい · interjectionpart of the quotationおpoliteお · nouncompound with 酌酌a pour酌 · nouncomplement of だだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 酌とquoteと · particleparticle marking 酌徳利flask徳利 · noundirect object of 振っをobjectを · particleparticle marking 徳利振っshook振る · verbadverbial clause on 直してandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 振っみtriedみる · verbpart of the phrase ててandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 振っ酒sake酒 · nounpredicate of だ (quoted)だisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 酒酒sake酒 · nounclausal complement of 言いだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 酒とquoteと · particleparticle marking 酒言いsaying言う · verbadverbial clause on 直し直しcorrected直す · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 直しいるis -ingいる · verbpart of the phrase てIt was altogether too loud and unbearably rowdy.
どうhowどう · adverbmodifies やかましくもveryも · particleparticle marking どうやかましくnoisyやかましい · adjectiveadverbial clause on 騒々しくてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of やかましく騒々しくrowdy騒々しい · adjectiveadverbial clause on たまらってandて · particleparticle marking 騒々しくたまらbearたまる · verbmain verb of the sentenceないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of たまらThe only one sitting with his head down, looking idle and lost in thought amid it all, was Uranari.
そのthatその · determinerdeterminer of うちうちamong themうち · nounoblique complement of 向いでamidで · particleparticle marking うち手持idle手持 · nouncompound with 無沙汰無沙汰awkward無沙汰 · nounadverbial clause on 向いに-lyだ · auxiliary verbadverbializes 無沙汰手持無沙汰に is the adverbial form of the na-adjective 手持無沙汰 ("at loose ends").
下down下 · noundirect object of 向いを(object marker)を · particleparticle marking 下向いfacing向く · verbadverbial clause on 考えてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 向い考えthinking考える · verbclause modifying の込んabsorbed込む · verbcompound with 考えでるisいる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 込んのthe one whoの · subordinating conjunctionnominalizes the clause of 込んは(topic marker)は · particleparticle marking のうらなりUranariうらなり · proper nouncompound with 君君-kun君 · nounhead of the phraseばかりonlyばかり · particleparticle marking 君でwasだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 君あるbeある · verbpart of the phrase でThis farewell party thrown in his own honor wasn't held because anyone regretted his transfer.
自分his own自分 · nounmodifies ための'sの · particleparticle marking 自分ためsakeため · nounoblique complement of 開いにforに · particleparticle marking ため送別farewell送別 · nouncompound with 会会party会 · noundirect object of 開いを(object marker)を · particleparticle marking 会開いholding開く · verbclause modifying のてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 開いくれfor himくれる · verbpart of the phrase てた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 開いのthe fact thatの · subordinating conjunctionnominalizes the clause of 開いは(topic marker)は · particleparticle marking の自分his自分 · nounmodifies 転任の'sの · particleparticle marking 自分転任transfer転任 · noundirect object of 惜んを(object marker)を · particleparticle marking 転任惜んregretting惜しむ · verbclause modifying んでandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 惜んくれるfor himくれる · verbpart of the phrase でんthe fact thatの · subordinating conjunctionnominalizes the clause of 惜んじゃisだ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase んないnotない · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase んIt was only so that everyone could drink and amuse themselves.
みんなeveryoneみんな · nounsubject of 呑んが(subject marker)が · particleparticle marking みんな酒sake酒 · noundirect object of 呑んを(object marker)を · particleparticle marking 酒呑んdrinking呑む · verbadverbial clause on 遊ぶでandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 呑ん遊ぶamusing themselves遊ぶ · verbclause modifying ためためpurposeため · nounhead of the phraseだwasだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to ためIt was so that he alone could sit there suffering, at loose ends.
自分himself自分 · nouncompound with 独り独りalone独り · nounsubject of 苦しむが(subject marker)が · particleparticle marking 独り手持idle手持 · nouncompound with 無沙汰無沙汰awkward無沙汰 · nounoblique complement of 苦しむでfromで · particleparticle marking 無沙汰苦しむsuffering苦しむ · verbclause modifying ためためpurposeため · nounhead of the phraseだwasだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to ためWith a farewell party like this, it would have been far better not to have one at all.
こんなthis kind ofこんな · determinermodifies 会送別farewell送別 · nouncompound with 会会party会 · nounsubject of ならならif it wereだ · auxiliary verbconditional clause modifying まし開いholding開く · verbclause modifying 方てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 開いもらわhavingもらう · verbpart of the phrase てないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 開い方option方 · nounsubject of ましが(subject marker)が · particleparticle marking 方よっぽどfarよっぽど · adverbmodifies ましましbetterまし · adjectivehead of the phraseだwasだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of まし- 45
After a while, each man began bellowing out some song of his own in a booming voice.
しばらくa whileしばらく · adverbmodifies ししpassingする · verbadverbial clause on 出したらwhenた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of しめいめいeach oneめいめい · adverbmodifies 出し胴間booming胴間 · nouncompound with 声声voice声 · noundirect object of 出しを(object marker)を · particleparticle marking 声出しraising出す · verbadverbial clause on 唄いてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 出し何something何 · pronounoblique complement of 唄いか(indefinite marker)か · particleparticle marking 何唄いsinging唄う · verbmain verb of the sentence始めbegan始める · verbadverbial clause on 唄いた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 唄い A geisha who'd come to sit before me picked up her shamisen and said, 'Go on, sing us something,' so I told her I wasn't singing, let her sing instead — and she launched into: 'With gongs and drums, hey — lost, lost little Santarō, dondoko, don no chan chikirin.'
おれmyおれ · pronounmodifies 前の'sの · particleparticle marking おれ前front前 · nounoblique complement of 来へtoへ · particleparticle marking 前来came来る · verbclause modifying 芸者た(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 来一人one一人 · nounmodifies 芸者の(of)の · particleparticle marking 一人芸者geisha芸者 · nounsubject of 抱えが(subject marker)が · particleparticle marking 芸者あんたyouあんた · pronounvocative address before 唄いなんぞsomethingなんぞ · adverbmodifies 唄い唄いsing唄う · verbadverbial clause on なはれなはれpleaseなはる · verbadverbial clause on 抱えと(quote marker)と · particleparticle marking なはれ三味線shamisen三味線 · noundirect object of 抱えを(object marker)を · particleparticle marking 三味線抱えholding抱える · verbadverbial clause on 唄わた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 抱えからsoから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 抱えおれIおれ · pronounsubject of 唄わは(topic marker)は · particleparticle marking おれ唄わsing唄う · verbadverbial clause on 唄っないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 唄わ貴様you貴様 · pronounsubject of 唄っ唄っsing唄う · verbclausal complement of 云ってandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 唄っみろtryみる · verbpart of the phrase てと(quote marker)と · particleparticle marking 唄っ云っsaid云う · verbmain verb of the sentenceたらwhenた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 云っ金gongs金 · nounmodifies 太鼓やandや · particleparticle marking 金太鼓drums太鼓 · nounoblique complement of ねえでwithで · particleparticle marking 太鼓ねえnotない · auxiliary verbnegates で迷子lost迷子 · nounmodifies 迷子の(of)の · particleparticle marking 迷子迷子lost迷子 · nounmodifies 三太郎の'sの · particleparticle marking 迷子三太郎Santarō三太郎 · proper nounmodifies りんとandと · particleparticle marking 三太郎どんどこdondokoどんどこ · adverbmodifies りんどんdonどん · interjectionmodifies りんのnoの · particleparticle marking どんちゃんちきchanchikiちゃんちき · interjectioncompound with りんりんrinりん · interjectionhead of the phraseNonsense drum-and-bell syllables from a folk song, transliterated rather than translated.
'If beating a drum and going round could bring us together, why, I too have someone I long to meet, and I'd go round beating gongs and drums, dondoko, don no chan chikirin' — she sang it through in two breaths and said, 'Oh, that's tiring.'
叩いbeating叩く · verbadverbial clause on 廻ってandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 叩い廻っgoing around廻る · verbadverbial clause on 逢わてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 廻っ逢わmeet逢う · verbclause modifying ものれるcouldれる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 逢わものthingもの · nounsubject of ならならif it wereだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to ものばifば · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ものわたしIわたし · pronounsubject of あるなんぞevenなんぞ · particleparticle marking わたしもtooも · particleparticle marking わたし金gongs金 · nounmodifies 太鼓やandや · particleparticle marking 金太鼓drums太鼓 · nounoblique complement of どんどこでwithで · particleparticle marking 太鼓どんどこdondokoどんどこ · adverbmodifies 叩いどんdonどん · interjectionmodifies ちゃんちきのnoの · particleparticle marking どんちゃんちきchanchikiちゃんちき · interjectioncompound with りんとりんとrinりん · interjectionoblique complement of 叩い叩いbeating叩く · verbadverbial clause on 廻ってandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 叩い廻っgoing around廻る · verbadverbial clause on 逢いてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 廻っ逢いmeeting逢う · verbclause modifying 人たいwant toたい · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 逢い人person人 · nounsubject of あるが(subject marker)が · particleparticle marking 人あるthere isある · verbpredicate of わたしと(quote marker)と · particleparticle marking ある二two二 · numeralcompound with 息た(counter)た · particlecompound with 二Archaic spelling of ふた 'two' in 二た息 ("two breaths"), split oddly by the tagger.
息breaths息 · nounoblique complement of うたっにinに · particleparticle marking 息うたっsingingうたう · verbadverbial clause on 云ってandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of うたっおohお · interjectioncompound with どおしんtiringしんどい · adjectivecompound with どColloquial/dialectal しんどい ("tiring"), split oddly by the tagger as お+おしん+ど.
どsoど · particleoblique complement of 云っと(quote marker)と · particleparticle marking ど云っsaid云う · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 云っIf it was so tiring, she might as well have picked something easier.
おohお · interjectioncompound with どおしんtiringしんどい · adjectivecompound with どどsoど · particleadverbial clause on やれならifだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to どもっとmoreもっと · adverbmodifies 楽楽easy楽 · adjectiveclause modifying ものなthat isだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 楽ものthingもの · noundirect object of やれを(object marker)を · particleparticle marking ものやれdoやる · verbmain verb of the sentenceばifば · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of やれいいgoodいい · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase ばの(explanatory)の · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of やれにyetに · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of やれ- 46
At that, Toady, who'd sat himself down beside her without my noticing, chimed in — 'Now, Suzu-chan, just when you finally meet the one you long for, off he goes right away, terribly sorry for you, I'm sure' — still talking in that comic-storyteller's manner of his.
するhappensする · verbverb of the clause すると ('and then')とthenと · particlemarks する, forms conjunction 'and then'いつwhenいつ · pronounmodifies 間の'sの · particleparticle marking いつ間interval間 · nounoblique complement of 来にinに · particleparticle marking 間かor otherか · particleparticle marking 間いつの間にか is a set idiom meaning 'before you know it / without noticing'.
傍her side傍 · nounoblique complement of 来へtoへ · particleparticle marking 傍来came来る · verbverb in clause modifying 坐ってandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 来坐っsat down坐る · verbrelative clause modifying 野た(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 坐っ野Toady野 · proper nouncompound with だ, forms the character's nickname (subject via が)野だ (short for 野だいこ) is this character's nickname, translated 'Toady' — だ here is part of the name, not the copula.
だ(name suffix)だ · nouncompound with 野, part of the nicknameが(subject)が · particlemarks 野だ as subject of する鈴Suzu鈴 · proper nounvocative, compound with ちゃんちゃん-chanちゃん · nounvocative address term following 鈴逢いmeet逢う · verbclause modifying 人たいwant toたい · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 逢い人the person人 · nounoblique complement of 逢っに(object)に · particleparticle marking 人逢っmet逢う · verbclausal complement of 思った(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 逢っとthatと · particleparticle marking 逢っ思っthought思う · verbadverbial clause on 帰りたらwhenた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 思っすぐright awayすぐ · adverbmodifies 帰りお(honorific)お · nouncompound with 帰り帰りgoing home帰る · nounadverbial clause on 気の毒でis, andだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 帰りお(honorific)お · nouncompound with 気の毒気の毒pitiable気の毒 · adjectiveadverbial clause on 変らさ(-sama)さま · nounintroduces the clause of 気の毒, part of さま suffixま(-sama)さま · nouncompound with さ, forms さま suffixみseemedみる · verbadverbial clause on 気の毒た(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 気の毒ようlooked likeよう · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 気の毒でandだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 気の毒げすisげす · auxiliary verbdialectal copula ending the quoted speechげす is an old comic-storyteller's dialectal form of です, part of Toady's affected speech.
とunquoteと · particlemarks the end of the quoted speech (げす)相(prefix)相 · nouncompound with 変ら変らchange変わる · verbadverbial clause on するずwithoutず · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 変ら噺story噺 · nouncompound with 家, forms 噺し家 'storyteller'し(connective)する · auxiliary verbconnects 噺 to 家家storyteller家 · nounhead of 噺し家, modifies 言葉使い via みたようなみlookedみる · verbadverbial clause on 家た(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 家ようlikeよう · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 家な(attributive)だ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 家言葉使いway of speaking言葉使い · noundirect object of するを(object)を · particleparticle marking 言葉使いするusesする · verbmain verb of the sentence 'Don't know what you mean,' the geisha said, and turned up her nose.
知りknow知る · verbadverbial clause on 済ましまへ(polite)ます · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 知りんnotぬ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 知りとthatと · particleintroduces the clause of 知り芸者geisha芸者 · nounsubject of 済ましは(topic)は · particleparticle marking 芸者つんwith a sniffつん · adverboblique complement of 済ましと(adverbializer)と · particleparticle marking つん済ましfeigned composure済ます · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 済ましToady paid no mind at all, and in a grating voice launched into an imitation of gidayū chanting: 'though by chance we meet, we meet...'
野Toady野 · proper nouncompound with だ, subject of やるだ(name suffix)だ · nouncompound with 野, part of the nicknameは(topic)は · particleparticle marking 野だ頓着caring頓着 · nouncompound with なくなくwithoutない · adjectiveadverbial modifier of やるたまたまby chanceたまたま · adverbmodifies 逢い逢いmeeting逢う · nountopicalized, doubled with 逢い for emphasisは(topic)は · particleparticle marking 逢い逢いwe meet逢う · verbverb of quoted lyricながらalthoughながら · subordinating conjunctionintroduces contrast in quoted lyricと(quote)と · particlemarks the end of the quoted lyricいやgratingいや · adjectiveclause modifying 声な(attributive)だ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of いや声voice声 · noundirect object of 出しを(object)を · particleparticle marking 声出しraising出す · verbadverbial clause on やるてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 出し義太夫gidayū chanting義太夫 · proper nounmodifies 真似の'sの · particleparticle marking 義太夫真似imitation真似 · noundirect object of やるを(object)を · particleparticle marking 真似やるdoesやる · verbmain verb of the sentence'Oh, stop it,' the geisha said, and slapped Toady's knee with the flat of her hand, and Toady, thoroughly delighted, only laughed.
おきleaveおく · verbcompound with なはれなはれpleaseなはる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of おきや(emphasis)や · particleparticle marking なはれと(quote)と · particleparticle marking なはれ芸者geisha芸者 · nounsubject of 叩いは(topic)は · particleparticle marking 芸者平手flat of the hand平手 · nounoblique complement of 叩いでwithで · particleparticle marking 平手野Toady野 · proper nouncompound with だ, modifies 膝だ(name suffix)だ · nouncompound with 野, part of the nicknameの'sの · particleparticle marking 野だ膝knee膝 · noundirect object of 叩いを(object)を · particleparticle marking 膝叩いslapped叩く · verbverb of first clause, sequential with 笑ったらand thenた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 叩い野Toady野 · proper nouncompound with だ, subject of 笑っだ(name suffix)だ · nouncompound with 野, part of the nicknameは(topic)は · particleparticle marking 野だ恐悦delighted恐悦 · adverbadverbial clause on 笑っし(verbalizer)する · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 恐悦てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 恐悦笑っlaughed笑う · verbmain verb of the sentenceてる(continuous)てる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 笑っThis was the same geisha who'd greeted Red Shirt earlier.
このthisこの · determinerdeterminer of 芸者芸者geisha芸者 · nounsubject of 奴は(topic)は · particleparticle marking 芸者赤Red赤 · proper nouncompound with シャツ, forms the character's nickname 'Red Shirt'シャツShirtシャツ · proper nouncompound with 赤; oblique complement of しにtoに · particleparticle marking シャツ挨拶greeting挨拶 · noundirect object of しを(object)を · particleparticle marking 挨拶しgaveする · verbclause modifying 奴た(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of し奴the one奴 · nounhead of the phraseだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 奴Laughing at being slapped by a geisha — Toady really is a blessedly simple fool.
芸者geisha芸者 · nounoblique complement of 叩かにbyに · particleparticle marking 芸者叩かis slapped叩く · verbadverbial clause on 笑うれ(passive)れる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 叩かてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 叩か笑うlaughs笑う · verbclause modifying 者なんてthe idea ofなんて · particleintroduces the clause of 笑う野Toady野 · proper nouncompound with だ, topicだ(name suffix)だ · nouncompound with 野, part of the nicknameもreallyも · particleparticle marking 野だお(honorific)お · nouncompound with めでたいめでたいblessedly simpleめでたい · adjectiveclause modifying 者者fool者 · nounhead of the phraseだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 者'Suzu-chan, I'll dance the Kii-no-kuni for you, so give us a tune,' he announced.
鈴Suzu鈴 · proper nounvocative, compound with ちゃんちゃん-chanちゃん · nounvocative address term following 鈴僕I僕 · pronounsubject of 踴が(subject)が · particleparticle marking 僕紀伊Kii紀伊 · proper nounmodifies 国の'sの · particleparticle marking 紀伊国province国 · noundirect object of 踴を(object)を · particleparticle marking 国踴will dance踊る · verbadverbial clause (reason) on 頂戴る(present)る · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 踴からsoから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 踴一one一 · numeralquantifies つつ(counter)つ · nounoblique complement of 弾い弾いplay弾く · verbverb of the request, precedes 頂戴てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 弾い頂戴please give頂戴 · verbclausal complement of 云いと(quote)と · particleparticle marking 頂戴云いsaid云う · verbadverbial clause on 出し出しannounced出す · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 出しToady, on top of everything, still meant to go on dancing.
野Toady野 · proper nouncompound with だ, topicだ(name suffix)だ · nouncompound with 野, part of the nicknameは(topic)は · particleparticle marking 野だこのthisこの · determinerdeterminer of 上上on top of上 · nounadverbial phrase modifying 気でいるまだstillまだ · adverbmodifies 踴踴dance踊る · verbclause modifying 気る(present)る · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 踴気mind気 · nounhead of the phraseでwithだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 気いるremainsいる · verbpart of the phrase で- 47
Off in the distance, the old Chinese-classics teacher twisted his toothless mouth and got as far as, 'Oh, I can't hear you, Denbei-san, you and I, between us...' without mishap, but then, 'and then?'
向うover there向う · nounmodifies 方の'sの · particleparticle marking 向う方direction方 · nounoblique complement of 歪めでatで · particleparticle marking 方漢学Chinese classics漢学 · nounmodifies さんの'sの · particleparticle marking 漢学お(honorific)お · nouncompound with さん爺old man爺 · nouncompound with さんさんold gentlemanさん · nounsubject of 歪めが(subject)が · particleparticle marking さん歯teeth歯 · nounmodifies ないの(subject)の · particleparticle marking 歯ないwithoutない · adjectiveclause modifying 口口mouth口 · noundirect object of 歪めを(object)を · particleparticle marking 口歪めtwisted歪める · verbadverbial clause on 済してandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 歪めそりゃwellそれは · pronounmodifies 聞え聞えis heard聞える · verbverb of the quoted lineませ(polite)ます · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 聞えんnotぬ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 聞え伝兵衛Denbei伝兵衛 · proper nouncompound with さんさん-sanさん · nouncompound with 伝兵衛, vocative addressお前youお前 · pronounmodifies 中とandと · particleparticle marking お前わたしIわたし · pronounmodifies 中の'sの · particleparticle marking わたしそのthatその · determinerdeterminer of 中中bond中 · nountopic of quoted line (marked by は)は(topic)は · particleparticle marking 中と(quote)と · particleparticle marking …までup toまで · particleparticle marking …は(topic)は · particleparticle marking …無事without incident無事 · adjectiveadverbial clause on 済しに(adverbializer)だ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 無事済しgot through済ます · verbmain verb of the first clause, contrasted by がた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 済しがbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 済しそれthatそれ · pronounoblique complement of ?からand thenから · particleparticle marking それ he asked the geisha.
と(quote)と · particlemarks the end of the preceding quoted speech芸者geisha芸者 · nounoblique complement of 聞いにofに · particleparticle marking 芸者聞いasks聞く · verbmain verb of the sentenceて(continuous)て · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 聞いいるisいる · verbpart of the phrase てOld men really do have terrible memories.
爺old man爺 · nouncompound with さんさん-sanさん · nountopic of the sentence (marked by なんて)なんてthe likes ofなんて · particleparticle marking さん物覚えmemory物覚え · nounmodifies わるいの(subject)の · particleparticle marking 物覚えわるいbadわるい · adjectiveclause modifying ものものthingもの · nounhead of the phraseだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to ものOne of the geisha caught hold of the natural-history teacher and said, 'There's a new one out lately, want me to play it for you?'
一人one of them一人 · nounsubject of 捕まえが(subject)が · particlesubject particle marking 一人博物the natural-history teacher博物 · noundirect object of 捕まえを(object)を · particleobject particle marking 博物捕まえcaught hold of捕まえる · verbadverbial clause on でけてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 捕まえ近頃recently近頃 · adverbmodifies こないこないsuchこんな · adjectivemodifies のOsaka-dialect こない stands for standard こんな "like this."
な(is)だ · auxiliary verbattributive form linking こない to ののoneの · particlenominalizes こないな, subject of でけが(subject)が · particlesubject particle marking のでけhas come outできる · verbcoordinate clause with 弾いOsaka-dialect でける stands for standard できる "to become available/appear."
まし(polite)ます · auxiliary verbpolite auxiliary of でけたdidた · auxiliary verbpast-tense auxiliary of でけぜyou knowぜ · particlesentence-final particle after でけ弾いplay弾く · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 弾いみtryみる · verbpart of the phrase てまほうshall (I)ます · auxiliary verbvolitional auxiliary of 弾いOsaka-dialect まほう stands for standard volitional ましょう.
か?か · particlequestion particle marking 弾い'Listen carefully now' — and she sang: 'Kagetsu-maki hairdo, white ribbon, fashionable head, rides a bicycle, plays the violin, rattles off half-baked English — "I am glad to see you"' — and the natural-history man, quite impressed, said, well now, that's clever, English and all.
ようcarefullyよく · adverbmodifies 聞いOsaka-dialect よう stands for standard よく "well."
聞いlisten聞く · verbadverbial clause on なはれてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 聞いい(continuing)いる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 聞いなはれpleaseなさる · auxiliary verbpolite imperative auxiliary of 聞いOsaka-dialect polite imperative, equivalent to standard なさい.
やnowや · particlesentence-final particle after なはれ花月Kagetsu花月 · proper nouncompound with 巻巻maki hairstyle巻 · nounmodifies 頭白いwhite白い · adjectiveclause modifying リボンリボンribbonリボン · nounmodifies 頭の(of)の · particleparticle marking リボンハイカラfashionableハイカラ · nouncompound with 頭頭hairdo頭 · nounhead noun of the phrase乗るriding乗る · nountopic; predicate complement is 自転車は(topic)は · particletopic particle marking 乗る自転車bicycle自転車 · nounpredicate complement of 乗る弾くplaying弾く · nountopic; predicate complement is ヴァイオリンは(topic)は · particletopic particle marking 弾くヴァイオリンviolinヴァイオリン · nounpredicate complement of 弾く半可half-baked半可 · nounmodifies 英語の(of)の · particleparticle marking 半可英語English英語 · nounoblique complement of ぺらぺらでinで · particleparticle marking 英語ぺらぺらgliblyぺらぺら · nounoblique complement of 唄うと(manner)と · particleparticle marking ぺらぺらIII · pronounsubject of amamambe · auxiliary verbcopula, part of the English phrasegladgladglad · adjectivepredicate adjective, part of the English phrasetototo · particleinfinitive marker, part of the English phraseseeseesee · verbcomplement of gladyouyouyou · pronounobject of seeとthatと · particlequotative particle marking the English phrase唄うsang唄う · verbadverbial clause on 感心とwhenと · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 唄う博物the natural-history teacher博物 · nounsubject of 感心は(topic)は · particletopic particle marking 博物なるほどindeedなるほど · adverbmodifies 面白い面白いclever面白い · adjectivepredicate adjective, part of 博物's quoted remark英語English英語 · nouncompound with 入り入りincluded入り · nounpredicate noun with だ, part of 博物's quoted remarkだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 入りねyou knowね · particlesentence-final particle after だとthatと · particlequotative particle marking 博物's remark感心was impressed感心 · verbmain verb of the sentenceしisする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 感心てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 感心いる-ingいる · verbpart of the phrase て- 48
Porcupine, in a ridiculously loud voice, kept calling out 'Geisha! Geisha!' and issued the order that he was going to perform a sword-dance, so someone had better play the shamisen.
山嵐Porcupine山嵐 · proper nounsubject of 出しは(topic)は · particletopic particle marking 山嵐馬鹿ridiculously馬鹿 · adjectiveadverbial clause on 出しにsoだ · auxiliary verbadverbial auxiliary of 馬鹿大きなloud大きな · adjectivemodifies 声声voice声 · noundirect object of 出しを(object)を · particleparticle marking 声出しraised出す · verbadverbial clause on 呼んてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 出し芸者Geisha!芸者 · nounpart of the reduplicated call, coordinate with 芸者芸者Geisha!芸者 · nounoblique complement of 呼んとthatと · particlequotative particle marking 芸者呼んcalling out呼ぶ · verbadverbial clause on 下しでandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 呼んおれIおれ · pronounsubject of やるが(subject)が · particleparticle marking おれ剣舞sword dance剣舞 · noundirect object of やるを(object)を · particleparticle marking 剣舞やるwill doやる · verbreason clause (から) modifying 弾け, quoted content of 号令からsoから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of やる三味線shamisen三味線 · noundirect object of 弾けを(object)を · particleparticle marking 三味線弾けplay!弾く · verbimperative, quoted content of 号令とthatと · particlequotative particle marking 弾け号令order号令 · noundirect object of 下しを(object)を · particleparticle marking 号令下しissued下す · verbmain verb of the sentenceたdidた · auxiliary verbpast-tense auxiliary of 下し His voice was so rough that the geisha were too taken aback even to answer.
芸者the geisha芸者 · nounsubject of しは(topic)は · particletopic particle marking 芸者あまりtooあまり · adverbmodifies 乱暴乱暴rough乱暴 · adjectiveclause modifying 声な(is)だ · auxiliary verbattributive auxiliary of 乱暴声voice声 · nounpredicate noun, reason clause (ので) modifying 取らな(is)だ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 声の(that)の · particlenominalizer, part of のででsoだ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase のであっけabackあっけ · nounoblique complement of 取らにatに · particleparticle marking あっけ取らtaken取る · verbadverbial clause on しれwereれる · auxiliary verbpassive auxiliary of 取らてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 取ら返事answer返事 · nouncomplement of し, marked by ももevenも · particleparticle marking 返事しdoする · verbmain verb of the sentenceないnotない · auxiliary verbnegative auxiliary of しPorcupine paid this no mind whatsoever, fetched a walking stick, strode out into the middle of the room, and began performing his party trick all alone, declaiming 'I have crossed a thousand mountains, ten thousand peaks wreathed in mist.'
山嵐Porcupine山嵐 · proper nounsubject of 構わは(topic)は · particletopic particle marking 山嵐委細anything委細 · nounmodifies 構わ構わminding構う · verbadverbial clause on 持っずwithoutず · auxiliary verbnegative auxiliary of 構わステッキcaneステッキ · noundirect object of 持っを(object)を · particleparticle marking ステッキ持っfetched持つ · verbadverbial clause on 来てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 持っ来along来る · verbadverbial clause on 演じてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 来踏破crossed踏破 · verbverb, part of the chanted phrase千thousand千 · numeralmodifies 山万山万mountains, ten-thousand山 · nouncompound with 岳岳peaks岳 · nounmodifies 烟烟mist煙 · nounobject of 踏破, part of the chanted phraseとthatと · particlequotative particle closing the chant真中middle真中 · nounoblique complement of 出へtoへ · particleparticle marking 真中出stepped out出る · verbadverbial clause on 演じてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 出独りalone独り · adverbmodifies 演じで(by)で · particleparticle marking 独り隠し芸party trick隠し芸 · noundirect object of 演じを(object)を · particleparticle marking 隠し芸演じperforms演ずる · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 演じいる-ingいる · verbpart of the phrase てMeanwhile Toady, having already finished his Kii-no-kuni, finished his kappore, finished 'Daruma-san on the shelf,' had stripped down to nothing but a loincloth, and now tucked a palm-bark broom under his arm and went parading around the whole room chanting 'the Sino-Japanese negotiations have broken down...'
ところmeanwhileところ · nounoblique complement of 済ましへ(at)へ · particleparticle marking ところ野Toady野だ · proper nounsubject of 済ましだ(name)野だ · proper nounpart of the name compound with 野野だ is a shortening of the character's nickname 野だいこ, "Toady."
が(subject)が · particleparticle marking 野だすでにalreadyすでに · adverbmodifies 済まし紀伊Kii紀伊 · proper nounmodifies 国の(of)の · particleparticle marking 紀伊国Kuni国 · noundirect object of 済まし紀伊の国 ("Kii-no-Kuni") is the title of a shamisen song, not a literal place.
を(object)を · particleparticle marking 国済ましfinished済ます · verbadverbial clause on 済ましてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 済ましかっぽれkapporeかっぽれ · noundirect object of 済ましを(object)を · particleparticle marking かっぽれ済ましfinished済ます · verbadverbial clause on 済してandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 済まし棚shelf棚 · nounmodifies 達磨の(of)の · particleparticle marking 棚達磨Daruma達磨 · nouncompound with さんさん-sanさん · noundirect object of 済しを(object)を · particleparticle marking さん済しfinished済ます · verbadverbial clause on なってandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 済し丸裸stark naked丸裸 · nounmodifies 褌の(of)の · particleparticle marking 丸裸越中Etchū越中 · proper nouncompound with 褌褌loincloth褌 · nounmodifies つ一one一 · numeralquantifies つつjustつ · nounoblique complement of なっにintoに · particleparticle marking the result state, marking つなっbecameなる · verbadverbial clause on 抱いてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of なっ棕梠palm-bark棕梠 · nouncompound with 箒箒broom箒 · noundirect object of 抱いを(object)を · particleparticle marking 箒小脇under his arm小脇 · nounoblique complement of 抱いにinに · particleparticle marking 小脇抱いtucked抱く · verbadverbial clause on 込ん込んin込む · verbadverbial clause on 出しでandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 込ん日清Sino-Japanese日清 · nouncompound with 破裂談判negotiations談判 · nouncompound with 破裂破裂broke down破裂 · verbadverbial clause on 出ししdidする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 破裂てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 破裂とthatと · particlequotative particle closing the chant座敷room座敷 · nouncompound with 中中throughout中 · nounmodifies 練り練りparading練る · verbcompound with あるきあるきwalking歩く · verbadverbial clause on 出し出しbegan出す · verbmain verb of the sentenceたdidた · auxiliary verbpast-tense auxiliary of 出しThe man was a perfect lunatic.
まるでutterlyまるで · adverbmodifies 気違い気違いa lunatic気違い · nounhead of the phraseだwasだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 気違い- 49
I'd been feeling sorry past bearing for Uranari, who all this while had sat there looking miserable, still in his hakama, sitting quietly apart, and I thought that however much this was his own farewell party, there was no need for him to sit there enduring even a stripped-down loincloth dance in full formal dress, so I went over and urged him to leave, saying, 'Koga-san, let's go home now.'
おれIおれ · nounsubject of たまらは(topic)は · particleparticle marking おれさっきa while agoさっき · nounoblique complement of 控えからsinceから · particleparticle marking さっき苦しlooking pained苦しい · adjectiveadverbial clause on 控えそうseemingそう · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 苦しに-lyだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 苦しAdverbial form of そうだ ('seems'), turning 苦しそう into 苦しそうに ('looking pained').
袴hakama袴 · noundirect object of 脱がもevenも · particleparticle marking 袴脱がremove脱ぐ · verbadverbial clause on 控えずwithoutず · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 脱が控えsitting控える · verbclause modifying 君てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 控えいるisいる · verbpart of the phrase てうらなりUranariうらなり · proper nouncompound with 君君Mr.君 · nounsubject of 気の毒が(subject)が · particleparticle marking 君気の毒pitiable気の毒 · adjectiveadverbial clause on たまらでbeingだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 気の毒たまらbear itたまる · verbadverbial clause on 思っ気の毒でたまらない is an idiom, 'unbearably pitiable'; the whole clause is contrasted by が with 思った, not with 我慢 later in the sentence.
なかっnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of たまらた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of たまらがbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of たまらなんぼhowever muchなんぼ · adverbmodifies 会自分his own自分 · nounmodifies 会の'sの · particleparticle marking 自分送別farewell送別 · nouncompound with 会会party会 · nounadverbial clause on 我慢だisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 会ってeven thoughって · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 会越中Etchu越中 · proper nouncompound with 褌越中褌 is a loincloth style named after Etchu province.
褌loincloth褌 · nounmodifies 踴の'sの · particleparticle marking 褌裸naked裸 · nouncompound with 踴踴dance踴 · nounoblique complement of 我慢までevenまで · particleparticle marking 踴羽織haori jacket羽織 · nouncompound with 袴袴hakama袴 · nounoblique complement of 我慢でinで · particleparticle marking 袴我慢endure我慢 · verbclause modifying 必要しdoする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 我慢てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 我慢みtryみる · verbpart of the phrase ててandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 我慢いるisいる · verbpart of the phrase て必要need必要 · nounsubject of あるは(topic)は · particleparticle marking 必要あるisある · verbclausal complement of 思っまいprobably notまい · auxiliary verbauxiliary of あるとthatと · particleparticle marking ある思っthought思う · verbadverbial clause on 勧めた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 思っからsoから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 思っそばhis sideそば · nounoblique complement of 行っへtoへ · particleparticle marking そば行っwent行く · verbadverbial clause on 勧めてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 行っ古賀Koga古賀 · proper nouncompound with さんさんMr.さん · nounoblique complement of 帰りもうnowもう · adverbmodifies 帰り帰りgo home帰る · verbadverbial clause on 勧めましょうlet'sます · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 帰りとthatと · particleparticle marking 帰り退去leaving退去 · noundirect object of 勧めを(object)を · particleparticle marking 退去勧めurged勧める · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 勧めみtriedみる · verbpart of the phrase てた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 勧め But Uranari said that since this was his own farewell party, it would be discourteous of him to leave ahead of everyone else, please don't mind him — and showed no sign of budging at all.
するthenする · auxiliary verbpart of the conjunction するととandと · subordinating conjunctionpart of the conjunction するとすると is a fixed conjunction, 'and then/whereupon'.
うらなりUranariうらなり · proper nouncompound with 君君Mr.君 · nounsubject of 動くは(topic)は · particleparticle marking 君今日today今日 · nounsubject of 会は(topic)は · particleparticle marking 今日私my私 · pronounmodifies 会の'sの · particleparticle marking 私送別farewell送別 · nouncompound with 会会party会 · nounpredicate of 今日だisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 会からsinceから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 会私I私 · pronounsubject of 帰っが(subject)が · particleparticle marking 私先ahead先 · nounoblique complement of 帰っへtoへ · particleparticle marking 先帰っleave帰る · verbadverbial clause on 失礼てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 帰っはifは · particleparticle marking 帰っ失礼rude失礼 · adjectiveadverbial clause on 動くですisです · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 失礼どうぞpleaseどうぞ · adverbmodifies なくご(honorific)ご · nouncompound with なく遠慮reserve遠慮 · nouncompound with なくなくnotない · adjectiveadverbial clause on 動くとthatと · particleparticle marking なく動くmoving動く · verbclause modifying 景色景色sign景色 · nounsubject of ないもevenも · particleparticle marking 景色ないnoneない · adjectivehead of the phrase'What does it matter,' I said, 'if it's a farewell party, they ought to at least act like one — just look at that.'
なにwhatなに · pronounclause modifying もん構うcare構う · verbcompound with もんもんmatterもん · nounhead of the phraseなに構うもんですか is a fixed rhetorical expression, 'what does it matter'.
ですisです · auxiliary verbcopula linking to もんか(question)か · particleintroduces the clause of もん送別farewell送別 · nouncompound with 会会party会 · nounsubject of ならならif it'sだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 会送別farewell送別 · nouncompound with 会会party会 · nounmodifies らしくらしくlikeらしい · auxiliary verbmodifies するするactする · auxiliary verbsubject of いいが(subject)が · particleparticle marking するいいgoodいい · adjectivehead of the phraseですisです · auxiliary verbauxiliary of いいあのthatあの · determinerdeterminer of 様様sight様 · noundirect object of ご覧を(object)を · particleparticle marking 様ご覧lookご覧 · nounhead of the phraseなさいpleaseなさる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of ご覧'It's a madhouse.'
気狂mad気狂 · nouncompound with 会会party会 · nounhead of the phraseですisです · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 会'Come, let's go' — and I pressed him, reluctant as he was, and just as we were making for the door, Toady came marching up waving his broom about and said, 'Well now, isn't it a shame, the guest of honor running off first.'
さあcomeさあ · adverbmodifies 行き行きgo行く · verbadverbial clause on 勧めましょうlet'sます · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 行きとthatと · particleintroduces the clause of 行き進まmove進む · verbadverbial clause on 勧めないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 進まの(nominalizer)の · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 進まを(object)を · particleparticle marking 進ま無理forcibly無理 · adjectiveadverbial clause on 勧めに-lyだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 無理勧めurged勧める · verbadverbial clause on 出てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 勧め座敷room座敷 · noundirect object of 出を(object)を · particleparticle marking 座敷出leave出る · verbclause modifying ところかかるabout toかかる · verbclause modifying ところところmomentところ · nounoblique complement of 進行へatへ · particleparticle marking ところ野Toady野 · proper nouncompound with だ野だ (short for 野だいこ) is the nickname of the character rendered 'Toady' in this translation.
だ(name)だ · proper nouncompound with 野が(subject)が · particleparticle marking 野だ箒broom箒 · noundirect object of 振り振りを(object)を · particleparticle marking 箒振り振りwaving振り振り · verbadverbial clause on 進行進行advanced進行 · verbadverbial clause on ひどいしdoする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 進行てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 進行来came来る · verbpart of the phrase ててandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 進行やohや · interjectioninterjection introducing the clauseご(honorific)ご · nouncompound with 主人主人guest of honor主人 · nounsubject of 帰るが(subject)が · particleparticle marking 主人先ahead先 · nounoblique complement of 帰るへtoへ · particleparticle marking 先帰るgo home帰る · verbadverbial clause on ひどいとthatと · particleparticle marking 帰るは(topic)は · particleparticle marking 帰るひどいterribleひどい · adjectivehead of the phrase'The Sino-Japanese negotiations.'
日清Sino-Japanese日清 · nouncompound with 談判談判negotiations談判 · nounhead of the phraseだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 談判'Can't let him go home,' he said, and held the broom crosswise, blocking our way.
帰せsend home帰せる · verbadverbial clause on 塞いないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 帰せとthatと · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 帰せ箒broom箒 · noundirect object of しを(object)を · particleparticle marking 箒横crosswise横 · nounoblique complement of しに-lyに · particleparticle marking 横しmadeする · verbadverbial clause on 塞いてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of し行く手way forward行く手 · noundirect object of 塞いを(object)を · particleparticle marking 行く手塞いblocked塞ぐ · verbmain verb of the sentenceだ(past)だ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 塞いMy temper had already been rising for a while, so I said, 'If it's the Sino-Japanese negotiations, then you must be the Chinaman,' and gave Toady's head a good crack with my fist, just like that.
おれIおれ · nountopic of the sentenceは(topic)は · particleparticle marking おれさっきa while agoさっき · nounoblique complement of 起っからsinceから · particleparticle marking さっき肝gall肝 · nouncompound with 癪癪temper癪 · nounsubject of 起っ肝癪 (lit. 'liver-spasm') is an idiom for a flare of temper.
が(subject)が · particleparticle marking 癪起っrising起る · verbclause modifying ところてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 起っいるisいる · verbpart of the phrase てところstateところ · nounadverbial clause on やっだwasだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to ところからsoから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ところ日清Sino-Japanese日清 · nouncompound with 談判談判negotiations談判 · nounsubject of ならならif it'sだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 談判貴様you貴様 · pronounsubject of ちゃんちゃんは(topic)は · particleparticle marking 貴様ちゃんちゃんChinamanちゃんちゃん · adjectiveadverbial clause on 喰わしA Meiji-era slang term for a Chinese person, imitating Chinese speech; a period-accurate but pejorative word, matching the translation's rendering.
だろうmust beだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of ちゃんちゃんとthatと · particleintroduces the clause of ちゃんちゃんいきなりsuddenlyいきなり · adverbmodifies 拳骨拳骨fist拳骨 · nounadverbial clause on 喰わしでwithで · particleparticle marking 拳骨野Toady野 · proper nouncompound with だだ(name)だ · proper nouncompound with 野の'sの · particleparticle marking 野だ頭head頭 · noundirect object of 喰わしを(object)を · particleparticle marking 頭ぽかりwith a whackぽかり · adverbmodifies 喰わしと(manner)と · particleparticle marking ぽかり喰わしgave喰わす · verbadverbial clause on やってandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 喰わしやっdidやる · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of やっToady stood there dazed for a couple of seconds, all the wind knocked out of him, then said, 'Well, now, that's a rotten trick.'
野Toady野だ · proper nouncompound with だ, forms nickname 野だ ("Toady")野だ is a shortened form of the character's nickname 野だいこ, rendered "Toady" in this translation.
だ(name)野だ · proper nouncompound with 野, completes nickname 野だはtopic markerは · particletopic particle marking 野だ二三two or three二三 · nouncompound with 秒秒seconds秒 · nounmodifies 間のofの · particleparticle marking 秒間during間 · nounoblique complement of 抜かれ毒気venom毒気 · noundirect object of 抜かれをobject markerを · particleparticle marking 毒気抜かknocked out抜く · verbclause modifying 体れ(passive)れる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 抜か (passive)た(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 抜か (past)体state体 · nounadverbial complement, state description of 野だでbeingだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 体, connects to ぼんやりぼんやりdazedlyぼんやり · adverbadverbial modifier of し (was dazed)しwasする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of ぼんやり, forms ぼんやりするて(linking)て · subordinating conjunctionconnects し to い (progressive)い(progressive)いる · verbauxiliary forming progressive with した(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of い (past)がbutが · subordinating conjunctioncoordinates ぼんやりしていた with the exclamation that followsおやoh!おや · interjectioninterjection introducing the exclamationこれthisこれ · pronounsubject of ひどいはtopic markerは · particletopic particle marking これひどいterribleひどい · adjectivepredicate of the sentence'How shameful of you to hit me.'
お(honorific)お · nounhonorific prefix on 撲ち撲ちstruck撲つ · nounstem of honorific verb お...になる, oblique complement of なっに(marker)に · particleparticle forming honorific construction with 撲ちなっwasなる · verbcompletes honorific construction お撲ちになる, adverbial clause on 情けないた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of なっ (past)のthe fact thatの · particlenominalizes the clause お撲ちになったはtopic markerは · particletopic particle marking the nominalized clause情ないpitiful情けない · adjectivepredicate of the sentence'To lay hands on me, Yoshikawa, no less — I'm quite overcome.'
このthisこの · determinerdeterminer of 吉川吉川Yoshikawa吉川 · proper noundirect object of 打擲をobject markerを · particleparticle marking 吉川ご(honorific)ご · nounhonorific prefix on 打擲打擲a beating打擲 · nounhead of the noun phrase marked by ととasと · particleparticle marking 打擲 (quotative, "as")はtopic markerは · particletopic particle marking the phrase ご打擲とは恐れawed恐れ入る · verbverb stem, compounds with 入っ to form 恐れ入る入っoverwhelmed恐れ入る · verbcompletes compound verb 恐れ入る with 恐れ, main verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 入っ (past)'This really is the Sino-Japanese negotiations now.'
いよいよreallyいよいよ · adverbmodifies もっ, forms emphatic idiom いよいよもってもっ(emphasis)もって · adverbforms idiom もって with いよいよ, adds emphasisて(emphasis)もって · particlecompletes もって with もっ日清Sino-Japanese日清 · nouncompound with 談判談判negotiations談判 · nounpredicate noun, head of the phraseだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula, predicate marker for 談判While he went on stringing together this nonsense, Porcupine, seeing from behind that some kind of commotion had started, broke off his sword-dance and came running over, and taking in the whole sorry scene, seized Toady hard by the scruff of the neck and hauled him back.
とsuchと · particlequotative particle marking the preceding nonsense as contentわからunderstandわかる · verbclause modifying 事ぬnotぬ · auxiliary verbnegates わから事things事 · noundirect object of ならべをobject markerを · particleparticle marking 事ならべstringing togetherならべる · verbclause modifying ところて(linking)て · subordinating conjunctionconnects ならべ to いる (progressive)いる(progressive)いる · verbforms progressive with ならべところthe momentところ · nounmarks the point in time, oblique complement of 飛んへatへ · particleparticle marking ところうしろbehindうしろ · nounoblique complement of 見 (seeing from behind)からfromから · particleparticle marking うしろ山嵐Porcupine山嵐 · proper nounsubject of the whole sentence (見てとって...戻した)がsubject markerが · particleparticle marking 山嵐 (subject marker)何some何 · pronounmodifies 騒動かsomeか · particleparticle marking 何 (indefinite marker)騒動commotion騒動 · nounsubject of 始まっがsubject markerが · particleparticle marking 騒動始まっhad started始まる · verbclausal complement of 見 (embedded clause)た(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 始まっ (past)とthatと · particlequotative particle marking 始まった as content of 見見seeing見る · verbverb stem, forms idiomatic phrase 見て取って ("realizing") with とって(linking)て · subordinating conjunctionlinks 見 to とっ (forms 見て取って)とっrealizedとる · verbcompletes 見て取って with 見, contributes sense "grasped/realized"てandて · subordinating conjunctionconnects 見て取って to やめ剣舞sword dance剣舞 · noundirect object of やめをobject markerを · particleparticle marking 剣舞やめstoppedやめる · verbadverbial clause on 飛ん (broke off, then...)てandて · subordinating conjunctionconnects やめ to 飛ん飛んrushed飛ぶ · verbadverbial clause on き (forms 飛んできた, "came rushing")で(linking)で · subordinating conjunctionconnects 飛ん to ききcameくる · verbcompletes 飛んで来た with 飛ん, main verb of subordinate clause coordinated by がた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of き (past)がandが · subordinating conjunctioncoordinates 飛んできた with 引き戻した ("and")このthisこの · determinerdeterminer of ていたらくていたらくsorry stateていたらく · noundirect object of 見をobject markerを · particleparticle marking ていたらく見seeing見る · verbadverbial clause on 攫ん (taking in the scene)てandて · subordinating conjunctionconnects 見 to 攫んいきなりsuddenlyいきなり · adverbmodifies 攫ん頸筋scruff of the neck頸筋 · noundirect object of 攫んをobject markerを · particleparticle marking 頸筋うんとhardうんと · adverbmodifies 攫ん攫んseized攫む · verbadverbial clause on 戻し (seized and hauled back)でandで · subordinating conjunctionconnects 攫ん to 戻し引きpulled引く · verbcompound with 戻し, forms 引き戻す ("haul back")戻しback戻す · verbmain verb of the sentence, completes 引き戻す with 引きた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 戻し (past)'Sino-Japan— ow.'
日清Sino-Japan日清 · nouncut off mid-word, part of the interrupted phrase 日清談判いたいow痛い · adjectiveinterjection, head of the phrase'Ow.'
いow痛い · adjectivefirst mora of the exclamation 痛い, compounds with たい痛い ("ow/painful") was mis-split by the tagger into い + たい; both tokens together are this one exclamation.
たい(exclamation)痛い · adjectivecompletes the exclamation 痛い with い'This is outrageous,' he cried, struggling to shake free, and when Porcupine gave him a sideways wrench, he went down flat with a thump.
どうreallyどう · adverbmodifies 乱暴 (forms どうも)も(emphasis)も · particleparticle marking どう (forms どうも)これthisこれ · pronounsubject of 乱暴はtopic markerは · particletopic particle marking これ乱暴outrageous乱暴 · adjectivepredicate of the quoted clause これは乱暴だだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula, predicate marker for 乱暴とsayingと · particlequotative particle marking the preceding quote振りshaking振る · verbverb stem, compounds with もがく (forms 振りもがく)もがくstrugglingもがく · verbcompletes compound 振りもがく with 振り, clause modifying ところところthe momentところ · nountemporal complement of 捩っ, marked by ををobject markerを · particleparticle marking ところ横sideways横 · nounoblique complement of 捩っに(direction)に · particleparticle marking 横捩っwrenched捩る · verbadverbial clause on 倒れ (when he wrenched...)たらwhenたら · auxiliary verbconditional auxiliary of 捩っ ("when")すとんwith a thumpすとん · adverbmodifies 倒れと(manner)と · particleparticle marking すとん (manner marker for onomatopoeia)倒れfell倒れる · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 倒れ (past)What happened after that, I have no idea.
あとafter thatあと · nountopic of the embedded clause, oblique complement of なっはtopic markerは · particletopic particle marking あとどうhowどう · adverbmodifies なっなっturned outなる · verbclausal complement of 知ら (embedded clause "what happened")た(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of なっ (past)か(question)か · particlemarks the embedded question なった as complement of 知ら知らknow知る · verbmain verb of the sentenceないdon'tない · auxiliary verbnegates 知らI parted from Uranari partway home, and by the time I got back it was past eleven o'clock.
途中on the way途中 · nounoblique complement of 別れでatで · particleparticle marking 途中うらなりUranariうらなり · proper nounmodifies 君, forms うらなり君 ("Uranari")君Mr.君 · nounoblique complement of 別れにfromに · particleparticle marking 君別れparted別れる · verbadverbial clause on 帰ってandて · subordinating conjunctionconnects 別れ to 帰っうちhomeうち · nounoblique complement of 帰っへtoへ · particleparticle marking うち帰っgot back帰る · verbadverbial clause, temporal antecedent of the main clauseたらwhenたら · auxiliary verbconditional auxiliary of 帰っ ("by the time")十一eleven十一 · nouncompound with 時時o'clock時 · nounhead of the phrase (time expression)過ぎpast過ぎる · nounmodifies 時 ("past eleven o'clock")だっwasだ · auxiliary verbcopula, predicate marker (past stem)た(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of だっ (past)
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- 坊っちゃん, Natsume Sōseki. Botchan.
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- Public-domain Japanese (Natsume Sōseki, d. 1916; published 1906). English translation © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC.
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