Japanese · Botchan
十一
Chapter 11
Tap a sentence to open its words. The mark beside it plays it.
- 1
When I woke up the next morning, my whole body ached unbearably.
あくる日the next dayあくる日 · nouncompound with 眼眼eyes眼 · nounsubject of 覚めが(subject)が · particleparticle marking 眼覚めwoke覚める · verbadverbial clause on 痛くてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 覚めみる(try)みる · verbpart of the phrase てとwhenと · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 覚め身体body身体 · nouncompound with 中中all over中 · nounoblique complement of 痛く痛くached痛い · adjectiveadverbial clause on たまらてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 痛くたまらstand itたまる · verbmain verb of the sentenceないcan'tない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of たまら I suppose it hit me this hard because I hadn't gotten in a fight in ages.
久しくin a long time久しい · adverbclause modifying 喧嘩喧嘩a fight喧嘩 · noundirect object of しつけを(object)を · particleparticle marking 喧嘩しつけgotten intoしつける · verbadverbial clause on 答える喧嘩をしつける: to habitually get into fights.
なかっhadn'tない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of しつけた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of しつけからbecauseから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of しつけこんなso muchこんな · pronounadverbial clause on 答えるに(extent)だ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of こんな答えるaffects me応える · verbmain verb of the sentenceん(explanatory)の · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 答えるだろうI supposeだ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase んI was lying in bed thinking I couldn't really brag about this, when the old woman brought in the Shikoku Shimbun and set it down by my pillow.
これthisこれ · pronounoblique complement of できじゃif it'sじゃ · particleparticle marking これcolloquial contraction of では; here conditional, 'if it's this'
あんまりvery muchあんまり · adverbmodifies でき自慢bragging自慢 · nounsubject of できもevenも · particleparticle marking 自慢できcanできる · verbadverbial clause on 考えないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of できとthatと · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of でき床bed床 · nounmodifies 中の'sの · particleparticle marking 床中inside中 · nounoblique complement of 考えでinで · particleparticle marking 中考えthink考える · verbadverbial clause on 置いてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 考えいるwasいる · verbpart of the phrase てとwhenと · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 考え婆old婆 · nouncompound with さんさんwomanさん · nounsubject of 持っがsubjectが · particleparticle marking さん四国Shikoku四国 · proper nouncompound with 新聞新聞Shimbun新聞 · noundirect object of 持っをobjectを · particleparticle marking 新聞持っcarried持つ · verbadverbial clause on きてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 持っきcameくる · verbadverbial clause on 置いてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of き枕元pillow side枕元 · nounoblique complement of 置いへtoへ · particleparticle marking 枕元置いset down置く · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 置いくれfor meくれる · verbpart of the phrase てたdidた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 置いTruth be told, even looking at the newspaper felt like a chore, but I told myself a man couldn't let a little thing like this beat him, forced myself onto my stomach, and opened it to page two while still lying down — and there I got a shock.
実actually実 · adverbmodifies 見るはtopicは · particleparticle marking 実新聞newspaper新聞 · noundirect object of 見るをobjectを · particleparticle marking 新聞見るlooking at見る · verbadverbial clause on なっのthe act ofの · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 見るもevenも · particleparticle marking 見る退tedious退 · nouncompound with 儀儀chore儀 · nounadverbial clause on 驚ろいなisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 儀んyou seeん · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 儀だisだ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase んがbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 儀男a man男 · nounsubject of 閉口がsubjectが · particleparticle marking 男これしきa mere trifleこれしき · pronounmodifies 事のofの · particleparticle marking これしき事matter事 · nounoblique complement of 閉口にbyに · particleparticle marking 事閉口be silenced閉口 · verbadverbial clause on あるたれwasたり · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 閉口てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 閉口仕様way仕様 · nounsubject of あるがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 仕様あるisある · verbclause modifying ものものthingもの · nounoblique complement of なっかas ifか · particleparticle marking ものとthatと · particleparticle marking もの無理forced無理 · adjectiveadverbial clause on なっに-lyだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 無理腹這いstomach-down腹這い · nounoblique complement of なっにintoに · particleparticle marking 腹這いなっbecameなる · verbadverbial clause on 驚ろいてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of なっ寝lying down寝る · verbadverbial clause on 驚ろいながらwhileながら · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 寝二two二 · numeralquantifies 頁頁page頁 · noundirect object of 開けをobjectを · particleparticle marking 頁開けopened開ける · verbadverbial clause on 驚ろいてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 開けみるtriedみる · verbpart of the phrase てとwhenと · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 開け驚ろいwas shocked驚く · verbmain verb of the sentenceたdidた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 驚ろいYesterday's fight was right there in print.
昨日yesterday昨日 · nounmodifies 喧嘩の'sの · particleparticle marking 昨日喧嘩fight喧嘩 · nounsubject of 出がsubjectが · particleparticle marking 喧嘩ちゃんとclearlyちゃんと · adverbmodifies 出出appeared出る · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 出いるisいる · verbpart of the phrase てThat the fight was in the paper didn't surprise me, but it went on to say that a certain middle-school teacher named Hotta, together with a certain conceited fellow recently posted from Tokyo, had incited the well-behaved students to raise this disturbance, and moreover the pair had been on the scene directing the students and had wantonly inflicted violence on the normal-school boys — and then it appended an opinion like this.
喧嘩fight喧嘩 · nounmodifies 出のsubjectの · particleparticle marking 喧嘩出appeared出る · verbadverbial clause on 驚ろかてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 出いるisいる · verbpart of the phrase てのthe fact thatの · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 出はtopicは · particleparticle marking 出驚ろかsurprising驚く · verbadverbial clause on 赴任ないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 驚ろかのyou seeの · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 驚ろかだisだ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase のがbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 驚ろか中学middle school中学 · nounmodifies 某の'sの · particleparticle marking 中学教師teacher教師 · nouncompound with 某堀田Hotta堀田 · proper nouncompound with 某某a certain某 · nounoblique complement of 赴任とandと · particleparticle marking 某近頃recently近頃 · adverbmodifies 赴任東京Tokyo東京 · proper nounoblique complement of 赴任からfromから · particleparticle marking 東京赴任was posted赴任 · verbclause modifying 某しdoする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 赴任たdidた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 赴任生young生 · nouncompound with 意気意気conceited意気 · nounclause modifying 某なるbeingなり · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 意気classical attributive form of なり ('to be'), typical of this mock-formal newspaper register
某a certain某 · nounoblique complement of 附記とandと · particleparticle marking 某がsubjectが · particleparticle marking 某順良well-behaved順良 · verbclause modifying 生徒なるbeingなり · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 順良生徒students生徒 · noundirect object of 使嗾をobjectを · particleparticle marking 生徒使嗾incited使嗾 · verbadverbial clause on 喚起しdoする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 使嗾てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 使嗾このthisこの · determinerdeterminer of 騒動騒動disturbance騒動 · noundirect object of 喚起をobjectを · particleparticle marking 騒動喚起raised喚起 · verbadverbial clause on 附記せるdidり · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 喚起classical perfective auxiliary り in its attributive form せる, not the causative せる
のみonlyのみ · particleintroduces the clause of 喚起ならisなり · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase のみずnotず · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase のみ両人the two両人 · nounsubject of 附記はtopicは · particleparticle marking 両人現場the scene現場 · nounoblique complement of あっにatに · particleparticle marking 現場あっwereある · verbadverbial clause on 指揮てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of あっ生徒students生徒 · noundirect object of 指揮をobjectを · particleparticle marking 生徒指揮directed指揮 · verbclause modifying 上しdoする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 指揮たるhavingたり · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 指揮上besides上 · nounoblique complement of 向っみだりwantonみだり · adjectiveadverbial clause on 向っに-lyだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of みだり師範normal-school師範 · nouncompound with 生生student生 · nounoblique complement of 向っにatに · particleparticle marking 生向っturned toward向かう · verbadverbial clause on してandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 向っ暴行violence暴行 · noundirect object of しをobjectを · particleparticle marking 暴行ほしいままfreelyほしいまま · adjectiveadverbial clause on しに-lyだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of ほしいまましdidする · verbclausal complement of 書いたりhadたり · auxiliary verbintroduces the clause of しとthatと · particleparticle marking し書いwrote書く · verbadverbial clause on 附記てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 書い次next次 · nounoblique complement of 附記にinに · particleparticle marking 次こんなthis kind ofこんな · pronounmodifies 意見意見opinion意見 · nounsubject of 附記がsubjectが · particleparticle marking 意見附記appended付記 · verbmain verb of the sentenceしdoする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 附記てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 附記あるisある · verbpart of the phrase てThis prefecture's middle school has long been the envy of the whole country for its good and gentle spirit, but now, because of two shallow young rascals, our school's standing has been damaged, and having suffered this disgrace before the whole city, we cannot but rise up in righteous indignation and demand that responsibility be taken.
本this本 · nouncompound with 県県prefecture県 · nounmodifies 中学の'sの · particlepossessive marking 県中学middle school中学 · nountopic, subject of なりはtopicは · particletopic marker on 中学昔時olden times昔時 · nountemporal complement of なりよりsinceより · particleparticle marking 昔時善良good善良 · nouncompound with 温順温順gentle温順 · nounmodifies 気風の'sの · particlepossessive marking 温順気風spirit気風 · noundirect object of 羨望をobjectを · particleobject marker on 気風もっholdingもつ · verbforms もって with て, marks 気風 as meansてandて · subordinating conjunctionforms もって with もっ全国whole country全国 · nounmodifies 羨望の'sの · particlepossessive marking 全国羨望envy羨望 · verbclause modifying ところするdoesする · auxiliary verblight verb of 羨望ところthe oneところ · nounpredicate noun with なりなりwasなり · auxiliary verbcopula linking to ところしdidき · auxiliary verbclassical past ending on なりclassical past auxiliary き, attributive form し, not the negative し.
がbutが · subordinating conjunctioncontrastive conjunction linking to 毀損せられて軽薄shallow軽薄 · adjectiveclause modifying 豎子なるbeingなり · auxiliary verbattributive copula on 軽薄二two二 · numeralquantifies 豎子豎子rascals豎子 · nounmodifies ための'sの · particlepossessive marking 豎子ためsakeため · nounoblique complement of 毀損にforに · particleparticle marking ため, forming のために吾our吾 · nouncompound with 校校school校 · nounmodifies 特権の'sの · particlepossessive marking 校特権standing特権 · noundirect object of 毀損をobjectを · particleobject marker on 特権毀損damaged毀損 · verbpredicate of the clause, passive via せられてせisする · auxiliary verblight-verb stem of 毀損, feeds passive られられwasられる · auxiliary verbpassive auxiliary on 毀損せてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 毀損このthisこの · determinerdeterminer of 面目不not不 · prefixnegates 面目面目honor面目 · noundirect object of 受け面目 alone means 'face/honor'; 不 (w40) already carries the negation. Glossing 面目 as 'disgrace' duplicates that negation (本 + not + disgrace reads as a double negative when concatenated).
をobjectを · particleobject marker on 面目全whole全 · nouncompound with 市市city市 · nounoblique complement of 受けにonに · particleparticle marking 市受けincurred受ける · verbclause modifying 以上たるhavingたり · auxiliary verbattributive ending on 受け, modifies 以上以上given that以上 · nounhead noun, modified by 受けたるはtopicは · particletopic marker on 以上吾人we吾人 · nounsubject of 起っはtopicは · particletopic marker on 吾人奮然resolutely奮然 · nounoblique complement of 起っとasと · particleparticle marking 奮然, forms 奮然としてしdoする · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase としててandて · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase として起っrise up起つ · verbadverbial clause on 問わてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 起っそのthatその · determinerdeterminer of 責任責任responsibility責任 · noundirect object of 問わをobjectを · particleobject marker on 責任問わdemand問う · verbmain verb of the sentenceざるnotぬ · auxiliary verbnegative auxiliary of 問わをobjectを · particleobject marker on ざる, part of ざるを得ず得can得る · verbpart of the phrase ざるを得ずずnotず · auxiliary verbnegative auxiliary of 得ざるを得ず idiom: 'cannot help but'.
We trust that before we ourselves take action, the authorities will mete out a fitting punishment upon these scoundrels, so as to leave them no room ever again to set foot in the world of education.
吾人we吾人 · nounsubject of 信はtopicは · particletopic marker on 吾人信believe信ずる · verbmain verb, governs 事を as its object clauseず(ending)ず · verb endingclassical conclusive ending of 信ずるClassical conclusive ending, not the negative auxiliary ず.
吾人we吾人 · nounsubject of 下すがsubjectが · particlesubject marker on 吾人手hand手 · noundirect object of 下す手を下す idiom: 'to take action'.
をobjectを · particleobject marker on 手下すtake下す · verbclause modifying 前前before前 · nounoblique complement of 事にatに · particleparticle marking 前当局authorities当局 · nouncompound with 者者(the ones)者 · nounsubject of 事はtopicは · particletopic marker on 者相当fitting相当 · nounmodifies 処分の'sの · particlepossessive marking 相当処分punishment処分 · noundirect object of 加えをobjectを · particleobject marker on 処分このtheseこの · determinerdeterminer of 漢無頼disreputable無頼 · nouncompound with 漢漢scoundrels漢 · nounmodifies 上の'sの · particlepossessive marking 漢上upon上 · nounoblique complement of 加えにtoに · particleparticle marking 上加えmete out加える · verbadverbial clause on してandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 加え彼they彼 · pronounmodifies 等等(plural)等 · noundirect object of しをobjectを · particlemarks 彼等 as causee, part of をしてしhaveする · verbcausative marker with 彼等, part of をしててandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of し再びagain再び · adverbmodifies 入る教育education教育 · nouncompound with 界界world界 · nounoblique complement of 入るにintoに · particleparticle marking 界足foot足 · noundirect object of 入るをobjectを · particleobject marker on 足入るset入る · verbclause modifying 余地る(ending)入る · verb endingclassical attributive ending of 入る, modifies 余地余地room余地 · nounsubject-like complement of なからなからnoneなし · adjectivenegative stem, adverbial clause on しむるしむるcauseしむ · verbcausative, clause modifying 事事the fact事 · nounhead of the phrase, object of 信ずをobjectを · particleobject marker on 事And on top of that they'd put a black dot under every single character, thinking they had taught us a lesson.
そうsoそう · adverbmodifies ししdoする · verbadverbial clause on 加えてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of し一one一 · numeralcompound with ごと字character字 · nouncompound with ごとごとeveryごと · nounoblique complement of 加えにatに · particleparticle marking ごとみんなallみんな · adverbmodifies 加え黒点black dot黒点 · noundirect object of 加えをobjectを · particleobject marker on 黒点加えadd加える · verbadverbial clause on 据えてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 加えお(honorific)お · prefixhonorific prefix on 灸灸scorching灸 · noundirect object of 据えをobjectを · particleobject marker on 灸据えgive据える · verbclause modifying つもりお灸を据える idiom: 'to give a scorching/punishment'.
た(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 据えつもりintentionつもり · nounhead of the phraseでbeingだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to つもりいるareいる · verbpart of the phrase でLying there in bed I said 'eat shit' and sprang bolt upright.
おれIおれ · nounsubject of 起きはtopicは · particletopic marker on おれ床bed床 · nounmodifies 中の'sの · particlepossessive marking 床中inside中 · nounoblique complement of 云いでinで · particleparticle marking 中糞damn糞 · noundirect object of 喰らえ糞でも喰らえ idiom: 'the hell with it/them'.
でevenで · particleparticle marking 糞もevenも · particleparticle marking 糞喰らえeat喰らう · verbclausal complement of 云いとquoteと · particleparticle marking 喰らえ云いsaid云う · verbadverbial clause on 起きながらwhileながら · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 云いむっくりabruptlyむっくり · adverbmodifies 起き飛びspring飛ぶ · verbcompound with 起き起きgot up起きる · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 起きStrange to say, all the joints that had been aching so badly went light, as if I'd forgotten the pain, the instant I jumped up.
不思議strange不思議 · adjectiveclause modifying 事な(is)だ · auxiliary verbattributive copula on 不思議事thing事 · nounforms adverbial 不思議な事にに-lyに · particleadverbializer on 事今now今 · nounoblique complement of 痛かっまでuntilまで · particleparticle marking 今身体body身体 · nounmodifies 関節の'sの · particlepossessive marking 身体関節joints関節 · nounsubject of 痛かっがsubjectが · particlesubject marker on 関節非常extreme非常 · adjectiveadverbial clause on 痛かっに-lyだ · auxiliary verbadverbializer on 非常痛かっhurt痛い · adjectiveadverbial clause on 軽くた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 痛かっのthe factの · particlenominalizes 痛かったがsubjectが · subordinating conjunctionsubject marker on 痛かったの, marking subject of なっThe translation folds 関節が...痛かったの into a relative clause ('joints that had been aching'), i.e. の nominalizes the clause and this が marks that nominalized clause as subject of 軽くなった, not a sentence-level contrastive 'but'.
飛びjump飛ぶ · verbcompound with 起きる起きるup起きる · verbadverbial clause on なっとwhenと · particleparticle marking 起きる, forms と同時に同時same time同時 · nounoblique complement of 忘れにatに · particleparticle marking 同時忘れforgot忘れる · verbadverbial clause on なった(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 忘れようas ifよう · auxiliary verbforms ように on 忘れたに-lyだ · auxiliary verbadverbializer on よう軽くlight軽い · adjectiveadverbial clause on なっなっbecameなる · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of なっ- 2
I balled up the newspaper and flung it into the garden, but even that didn't satisfy me, so I went to the trouble of carrying it to the privy and throwing it away there.
おれIおれ · nounsubject of 入らはtopicは · particletopic marker on おれ新聞newspaper新聞 · noundirect object of 丸めをobjectを · particleobject marker on 新聞丸めballed up丸める · verbadverbial clause on 抛げてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 丸め庭garden庭 · nounoblique complement of 抛げへintoへ · particleparticle marking 庭抛げflung抛げる · verbcompound with つけつけawayつける · verbintensifying suffix on 抛げた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of つけがbutが · subordinating conjunctioncontrastive conjunction linking to 入らそれthatそれ · pronounforms それでも, oblique complement of 入らでevenで · particleparticle marking それもevenも · particleparticle marking それまだstillまだ · adverbmodifies 入ら気mind気 · nounoblique complement of 入らにintoに · particleparticle marking 気入らsatisfy入る · verbadverbial clause on 行っ気に入る idiom: 'to please/satisfy'.
なかっnotない · auxiliary verbnegative auxiliary of 入らた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 入らからsoから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 入らわざわざdeliberatelyわざわざ · adverbmodifies 持っ後架privy後架 · nounoblique complement of 持っへtoへ · particleparticle marking 後架持っcarry持つ · verbadverbial clause on 行ってandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 持っ行っwent行く · verbadverbial clause on 棄ててandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 行っ棄てthrew away棄てる · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 棄て来came来る · verbresultative auxiliary on 棄てた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 棄て Newspapers will tell any reckless lie.
新聞newspapers新聞 · nounmodifies 嘘なんてsuch asなんて · particleparticle marking 新聞無暗reckless無暗 · adjectiveclause modifying 嘘な(is)だ · auxiliary verbattributive copula on 無暗嘘lie嘘 · noundirect object of 吐くをobjectを · particleobject marker on 嘘吐くtell吐く · verbclause modifying もんもんthingもん · nounhead of the phraseだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to もんIf you ask what tells the biggest whoppers in this world, nothing out-blusters a newspaper.
世の中world世の中 · nounoblique complement of 吹くにinに · particleparticle marking 世の中何what何 · pronounsubject of 吹くがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 何一番most一番 · adverbmodifies 吹く法螺tall tales法螺 · noundirect object of 吹くをobjectを · particleparticle marking 法螺吹くtells吹く · verbclausal complement of 云っとquoteと · particleparticle marking 吹く云っsay云う · verbadverbial clause on ある「と云って」here works like "if you ask" — a rhetorical way of introducing a topic, not a literal report of speech.
てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 云っ新聞newspaper新聞 · nounmodifies 吹きほどas much asほど · particleparticle marking 新聞のofの · particleparticle marking 新聞法螺tall-tale法螺 · nouncompound with 吹き吹きteller吹き · nounsubject of あるはtopicは · particleparticle marking 吹きあるexistsある · verbmain verb of the sentenceまいsurely notまい · auxiliary verbauxiliary of あるThey'd gone and said all the things I ought to have been the one to say.
おれIおれ · pronounsubject of 云っのsubjectの · particleparticle marking おれ云っsay云う · verbadverbial clause on しかるてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 云っしかるis fittingしかり · verbclause modifying 事「言ってしかるべき」is a set phrase: "which it would be proper for (me) to say" — the things rightfully his to say.
べきshouldべし · auxiliary verbauxiliary of しかる事things事 · noundirect object of 並べをobjectを · particleparticle marking 事みんなallみんな · nounmodifies 並べ向うthey向こう · nounoblique complement of 並べでatで · particleparticle marking 向う並べlisted並べる · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 並べい-ingいる · verbpart of the phrase てやがるhave the nerveやがる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 並べAnd what's this about 'a certain conceited fellow recently posted from Tokyo'?
それthatそれ · pronounadverbial modifier of the sentenceにbesidesに · particleparticle marking それ近頃recently近頃 · nounmodifies 赴任東京Tokyo東京 · proper nounoblique complement of 赴任からfromから · particleparticle marking 東京赴任posted赴任 · verbclause modifying 某しdidする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 赴任たpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 赴任生conceited生 · nouncompound with 意気意気airs意気 · nounclause modifying 某なisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 意気某So-and-so某 · nounsubject of だとquoteと · particleparticle marking 某はtopicは · particleparticle marking 某何what何 · pronounpredicate of だだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 何Is there anyone in this whole world actually named 'Certain Fellow'?
天下world天下 · nounoblique complement of あるにinに · particleparticle marking 天下某So-and-so某 · nounquoted complement of 云うとquoteと · particleparticle marking 某云うcalled云う · verbclause modifying 名前名前name名前 · nounmodifies 人のwithの · particleparticle marking 名前人person人 · nounsubject of あるがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 人あるexistsある · verbmain verb of the sentenceかquestionか · particleintroduces the clause of あるThink about it.
考えthink考える · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 考えみろtryみる · verbpart of the phrase てEven I have a perfectly respectable surname and given name.
これthisこれ · pronounoblique complement of ありでevenで · particleparticle marking これもevenも · particleparticle marking これれっきlegitimateれっきと · adverbmodifies し「れっきとした」is a set phrase meaning "proper, bona fide, respectable."
とsoと · particleparticle marking れっきしrecognizedする · verbclause modifying 姓たpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of し姓surname姓 · nounsubject of ありもalsoも · particleparticle marking 姓ありhaveある · verbclause modifying 名名given name名 · nounsubject of あるもalsoも · particleparticle marking 名あるhaveある · verbmain verb of the sentenceんexplanatoryの · particleintroduces the clause of あるだisだ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase んIf they want to see my genealogy, I'll show them every last ancestor going back to Tada no Manjū.
系図genealogy系図 · nounsubject of 見がsubjectが · particleparticle marking 系図見see見る · verbconditional clause on 拝ましたけりゃif you wantたい · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 見多田Tada多田 · proper nouncompound with 満仲満仲Manjū満仲 · proper nounoblique complement of 以来以来since以来 · nounmodifies 先祖のofの · particleparticle marking 以来先祖ancestors先祖 · noundirect object of 拝ましをobjectを · particleparticle marking 先祖一人one person一人 · adverbmodifies 残ら残らleft out残る · verbadverbial clause on 拝ましずwithoutず · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 残ら拝ましshow拝ます · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 拝ましやforやる · verbauxiliary of 拝ましらあI willう · auxiliary verbauxiliary of や「やらあ」is a brusque Edo-dialect contraction of やろう, the volitional of やる — boastful "I'll go and (do it)".
— When I washed my face, my cheek suddenly started to hurt.
顔face顔 · noundirect object of 洗っをobjectを · particleparticle marking 顔洗っwashed洗う · verbadverbial clause on なったらwhenたら · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 洗っ頬cheek頬 · nouncompound with ぺたぺたcheekぺた · nounsubject of 痛くがsubjectが · particleparticle marking ぺた急suddenly急 · adjectiveadverbial clause on 痛くに-lyだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 急痛くpainful痛い · adjectiveadverbial clause on なっなっbecameなる · verbmain verb of the sentenceたpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of なっI told the old woman to hand me a mirror, and she asked whether I'd seen this morning's paper.
婆old woman婆 · nouncompound with さんさんMrs.さん · nounoblique complement of かせにtoに · particleparticle marking さん鏡mirror鏡 · noundirect object of かせをobjectを · particleparticle marking 鏡かせlend meかす · verbclausal complement of 云っとquoteと · particleparticle marking かせ云っtold云う · verbadverbial clause on 聞くたらwhenたら · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 云っけさthis morningけさ · nounmodifies 新聞の'sの · particleparticle marking けさ新聞newspaper新聞 · noundirect object of 見をobjectを · particleparticle marking 新聞おhonorificお · particlecompound with 見見saw見る · verbclausal complement of 聞くたpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 見かquestionか · particleintroduces the clause of 見なI wonderな · particleintroduces the clause of 見もしyou knowもし · particlesentence-final particle after 見Old-fashioned feminine sentence-ending filler used by the elderly maidservant, not the conditional "if."
とquoteと · particleparticle marking もし聞くasked聞く · verbmain verb of the sentenceI'd read it and thrown it in the privy.
読んread読む · verbadverbial clause on 棄てでandで · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 読ん後架privy後架 · nounoblique complement of 棄てへintoへ · particleparticle marking 後架棄てthrew棄てる · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 棄て来came back来る · verbpart of the phrase て来る always means "come" (toward the reference point), not "go"; here it marks the narrator's return after 棄てて, not a second act of going somewhere.
たpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 棄てWhen I told her to go fish it out if she wanted it, she backed away in surprise.
欲しけりゃif wanted欲しい · adjectiveadverbial clause on 拾っ拾っfetch拾う · verbadverbial clause on 来いてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 拾っ来いcome来る · verbclausal complement of 云っ来い is the imperative of 来る, "come" — never "go." The whole ~て来い construction is what yields the English idiom "go get it," but the literal verb itself means "come."
とquoteと · particleparticle marking 来い云っsaid云う · verbadverbial clause on 下がったらwhenたら · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 云っ驚いsurprised驚く · verbadverbial clause on 下がってandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 驚い引きback引く · verbadverbial clause on 下がっ下がっwithdrew下がる · verbmain verb of the sentenceたpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 下がっLooking at my face in the mirror, the cut was still there just as it had been yesterday.
鏡mirror鏡 · nounoblique complement of 見るでinで · particleparticle marking 鏡顔face顔 · noundirect object of 見るをobjectを · particleparticle marking 顔見るlook at見る · verbadverbial clause on ついとwhenと · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 見る昨日yesterday昨日 · nounoblique complement of 同じとasと · particleparticle marking 昨日同じsame同じ · adjectivemodifies ようようwayよう · nounadverbial clause on ついに-lyだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to よう傷cut傷 · nounsubject of ついがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 傷ついremainsつく · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ついいるisいる · verbpart of the phrase てEven so, this face matters to me — to have it cut up, and then on top of that be called 'a certain conceited fellow,' some nameless 'Certain,' is more than I can stomach.
これthisこれ · pronounadverbial modifier of the sentenceでevenで · particleparticle marking これもevenも · particleparticle marking これ大事important大事 · adjectiveclause modifying 顔なisだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 大事顔face顔 · nounpredicate of だだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 顔顔face顔 · nounoblique complement of 付けへonへ · particleparticle marking 顔傷scar傷 · noundirect object of 付けまでevenまで · particleparticle marking 傷付けinflicted付ける · verbclause modifying 上られwasられる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 付けたpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 付け上on top of that上 · nounadverbial modifier of さへbesidesへ · particleparticle marking 上生conceited生 · nouncompound with 意気意気airs意気 · nounclause modifying 某なるwho isなり · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 意気Classical attributive form of なり (the old copula), used for literary/formal effect.
某So-and-so某 · nounquoted complement of 呼ばわりなどsuch asなど · particleparticle marking 某とquoteと · particleparticle marking 某某So-and-so某 · nouncompound with 呼ばわり呼ばわりname-calling呼ばわり · noundirect object of さをobjectを · particleparticle marking 呼ばわりさcalledする · verbmain verb of the sentenceれれamれる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of さばifば · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of さたくさんenoughたくさん · adjectivepredicate of だだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to たくさん- 3
Being told I'd cowered from today's paper and stayed home from school would be a disgrace for life, so I ate my rice and reported in as the very first one there.
今日today今日 · nounmodifies 新聞の'sの · particleparticle marking 今日新聞newspaper新聞 · nounoblique complement of 辟易にatに · particleparticle marking 新聞辟易cowered辟易 · nounadverbial clause on 休んしdidする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 辟易てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 辟易学校school学校 · noundirect object of 休んをobjectを · particleparticle marking 学校休んstayed home休む · verbclausal complement of 云わだ(past)だ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 休んなどor the likeなど · particleintroduces the clause of 休んとthatと · particleparticle marking 休ん云わtold言う · verbclause modifying 名折れれ(passive)れる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 云わちゃifては · particleintroduces the clause of 云わちゃ is the colloquial contraction of ては, marking a conditional.
一生lifelong一生 · nounmodifies 名折れの'sの · particleparticle marking 一生名折れdisgrace名折れ · nounpredicate noun of だ, adverbial clause on 出頭だisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 名折れからsoから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 名折れ飯rice飯 · noundirect object of 食っをobjectを · particleparticle marking 飯食っate食う · verbadverbial clause on 出頭てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 食っいfirstい · nounmodifies 号いの一号 is an idiom for 'the very first,' using い (first letter of the iroha order) much as English says 'A-number-one.'
の'sの · particleparticle marking い一one一 · numeralquantifies 号号number号 · nounoblique complement of 出頭にasに · particleparticle marking 号出頭reported in出頭 · verbmain verb of the sentenceしdidする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 出頭た(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 出頭 Every single one who came in took one look at my face and laughed.
出came出る · verbclause modifying 奴てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 出くるinくる · verbpart of the phrase て奴one奴 · nounsubject of 笑っもtooも · particleparticle marking 奴出came出る · verbclause modifying 奴てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 出くるinくる · verbpart of the phrase て奴one奴 · nounsubject of 笑っもtooも · particleparticle marking 奴おれmyおれ · pronounmodifies 顔の'sの · particleparticle marking おれ顔face顔 · noundirect object of 見をobjectを · particleparticle marking 顔見looked at見る · verbadverbial clause on 笑ってandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 見笑っlaughed笑う · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 笑っいるisいる · verbpart of the phrase てWhat's so funny about it?
何what何 · pronounsubject of おかしいがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 何おかしいfunnyおかしい · adjectivehead of the phraseんthatの · particleintroduces the clause of おかしいん is the colloquial contraction of the explanatory の.
だisだ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase んIt's not as if you lot made this face for me.
貴様you貴様 · pronounmodifies 達達all達 · nounoblique complement of こしらえにbyに · particleparticle marking 達こしらえmadeこしらえる · verbclause modifying 顔てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of こしらえもらっfor meもらう · verbpart of the phrase てた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of こしらえ顔face顔 · nounhead of the phraseじゃisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 顔あるisある · verbpart of the phrase じゃまいsurely notまい · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 顔しbesidesし · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 顔Presently Toady came in and said, well, quite the feat yesterday — an honorable wound, was it — teasing me nastily, perhaps thinking this was payback for the punch I gave him at the farewell party, so I told him to hold his tongue and go lick his paintbrush instead.
そのthatその · determinerdeterminer of うちうちpresentlyうち · nounoblique complement of 冷かし野Toady野だ · proper nounpart of the name 野だ, subject of 出だToady野だ · proper nounpart of the name 野だ野だ is the nickname for the character 野だいこ ("Toady" in translation), not the copula だ.
がsubjectが · particleparticle marking 野だ出came出る · verbadverbial clause on 冷かしてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 出来inくる · verbpart of the phrase ててandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 出いやwellいや · interjectionintroduces the quoted remark昨日yesterday昨日 · nounsubject of 手柄はtopicは · particleparticle marking 昨日お(honorific)お · nouncompound with 手柄手柄feat手柄 · nounadverbial clause on 心得でwasだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 手柄名誉honorable名誉 · nounmodifies 負傷の'sの · particleparticle marking 名誉ご(honorific)ご · nouncompound with 負傷負傷wound負傷 · nounoblique complement of げすでisで · particleparticle marking 負傷げすisげす · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 負傷げす is dialectal servant/tradesman speech for です.
か(question)か · particleintroduces the clause of げすとthatと · particleparticle marking げす送別farewell送別 · nouncompound with 会会party会 · nounmodifies 時の'sの · particleparticle marking 会時time時 · nounoblique complement of 撲っにatに · particleparticle marking 時撲っpunched撲る · verbclause modifying 返報た(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 撲っ返報payback返報 · nounoblique complement of 心得とasと · particleparticle marking 返報心得took it心得る · verbadverbial clause on 冷かした(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 心得のthatの · particleintroduces the clause of 心得か(question)か · particleintroduces the clause of 心得いやnastilyいや · adjectiveadverbial clause on 冷かしに(adv.)に · particleadverbializes いや冷かしteased冷やかす · verbadverbial clause on 言わた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 冷かしからsoから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 冷かし余計unnecessary余計 · adjectiveclause modifying 事な(adj.)だ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 余計事thing事 · noundirect object of 言わをobjectを · particleparticle marking 事言わsay言う · verbadverbial clause on 舐めずwithoutず · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 言わに(adv.)に · particleparticle marking 言わ絵筆paintbrush絵筆 · nounoblique complement of 舐めでwithで · particleparticle marking 絵筆もinsteadも · particleparticle marking 絵筆舐めlick舐める · verbclausal complement of 云ってandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 舐めいろkeepいる · verbpart of the phrase てとthatと · particleparticle marking 舐め云っtold言う · verbadverbial clause on やってandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 云っやっ(for him)やる · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of やっTo which he said, why, I stand humbled.
するthenすると · conjunctionintroduces the clauseと(then)すると · particlepart of するとこりゃwhyこれ · pronountopic of the phraseこりゃ is a colloquial contraction of これは, used here as an interjection.
恐humbled恐れる · verbcompound with 入り入りdeeply入る · verbcompound with 恐, head verbやし(polite)やす · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase 入りた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of やしBut he added, it must hurt something awful, so I said whether it hurts or not, it's my own face.
しかしbutしかし · conjunctionlinks the coordinationさぞsurelyさぞ · adverbmodifies 痛いお(honorific)お · nouncompound with 痛い痛いpainful痛い · adjectiveclause modifying 事事thing事 · nounoblique complement of 云うでisだ · particleparticle marking 事げしょうmust beでしょう · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 事げしょう is dialectal servant speech for でしょう.
とthatと · particleparticle marking げしょう云うsaid言う · verbadverbial clause on 痛かろうからsoから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 云う痛かろうmay hurt痛い · adjectiveadverbial clause on 面がorが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 痛かろう痛くhurt痛い · adjectiveadverbial clause on 面なかろうmight notない · adjectiveadverbial clause on 面がorが · subordinating conjunctionparticle marking なかろうおれmyおれ · pronounmodifies 面の'sの · particleparticle marking おれ面face面 · nounhead of the phraseだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 面I bellowed at him that I'd be damned if I needed his sympathy, and he went off to his own seat across the way, still eyeing my face, whispering something to the history teacher next to him, and laughing.
貴様your貴様 · pronounmodifies 世話の'sの · particleparticle marking 貴様世話help世話 · nounoblique complement of なるにtoに · particleparticle marking 世話なるneedなる · verbclause modifying もんもんas if!もの · nounoblique complement of 怒鳴りか(question)か · particleintroduces the clause of もんとthatと · particleparticle marking もん怒鳴りyelled怒鳴る · verbadverbial clause on やっつけatつける · verbadverbial clause on やってandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of つけやっ(at him)やる · verbadverbial clause on 着いたらwhenた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of やっ向う側across the way向う側 · nounmodifies 自席の'sの · particleparticle marking 向う側自席own seat自席 · nounoblique complement of 着いへtoへ · particleparticle marking 自席着いwent to着く · verbadverbial clause on 見てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 着いやっぱりstillやっぱり · adverbmodifies 見おれmyおれ · pronounmodifies 顔の'sの · particleparticle marking おれ顔face顔 · noundirect object of 見をobjectを · particleparticle marking 顔見eyeing見る · verbadverbial clause on 笑ってandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 見隣りnext to him隣り · nounmodifies 歴史の'sの · particleparticle marking 隣り歴史history歴史 · nounmodifies 教師の'sの · particleparticle marking 歴史教師teacher教師 · nounoblique complement of しとwithと · particleparticle marking 教師何something何 · pronounoblique complement of しか(indef.)か · particleparticle marking 何内所secret内所 · nouncompound with 話話talk話 · noundirect object of しをobjectを · particleparticle marking 話しhadする · verbadverbial clause on 笑ってandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of し笑っlaughed笑う · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 笑っいるisいる · verbpart of the phrase て- 4
Then Porcupine reported in.
それthenそれから · pronounpart of それからから(then)それから · particlepart of それから山嵐Porcupine山嵐 · proper nounsubject of 出頭がsubjectが · particleparticle marking 山嵐出頭reported in出頭 · verbmain verb of the sentenceしdidする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 出頭た(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 出頭 As for Porcupine's nose, it had swollen up purple, looking like it might ooze pus if you dug into it.
山嵐Porcupine山嵐 · nounmodifies 鼻の'sの · particleparticle marking 山嵐鼻nose鼻 · nounoblique complement of 至っにtoに · particleparticle marking 鼻至っcomes to至る · verbadverbial clause on 膨張「に至っては」is a fixed idiom, "when it comes to."
てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 至っはtopicは · particleparticle marking 至っ紫purple紫 · nouncompound with 色色color色 · nounoblique complement of 膨張にintoに · particleparticle marking 色膨張swollen up膨張 · verbadverbial clause on 見えるしdidする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 膨張てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 膨張掘っdig掘る · verbadverbial clause on 出たらifた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 掘っ中inside中 · nounoblique complement of 出からfromから · particleparticle marking 中膿pus膿 · nounsubject of 出がsubjectが · particleparticle marking 膿出ooze out出る · verbadverbial clause on 見えるそうseems likeそう · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 出にthat wayだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of そう見えるlooks見える · verbmain verb of the sentenceMaybe it's just vanity, but he looked to have taken it far worse than my own face had.
自惚vanity自惚 · nounmodifies せいの'sの · particleparticle marking 自惚せいfaultせい · nounmodifies 顔かmaybeか · particleparticle marking せいおれmyおれ · pronounmodifies 顔の'sの · particleparticle marking おれ顔face顔 · nounoblique complement of 遣らよりthanより · particleparticle marking 顔よっぽどfar moreよっぽど · adverbmodifies 手ひどく手ひどくharshly手ひどい · verbadverbial clause on 遣ら遣らtreated遣る · verbmain verb of the sentenceれwasれる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 遣らてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 遣らいるisいる · verbpart of the phrase てPorcupine and I sit at neighboring desks, close friends that we are, and on top of it our desks sit right opposite the doorway, which was our bad luck.
おれIおれ · pronounsubject of 並べ, coordinate with 山嵐とandと · particleparticle marking おれ山嵐Porcupine山嵐 · nounsubject of 並べはtopicは · particleparticle marking 山嵐机desks机 · noundirect object of 並べをobjectを · particleparticle marking 机並べline up並べる · verbadverbial clause on あるてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 並べ隣りneighboring隣り · nouncompound with 同志同志fellows同志 · nounmodifies 仲の'sの · particleparticle marking 同志近しいclose近しい · adjectiveclause modifying 仲仲relationship仲 · nounadverbial clause on あるでbeingだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 仲お負けon topお負け · nounoblique complement of あるにof thatに · particleparticle marking お負けそのthatその · determinerdeterminer of 机机desk机 · nounsubject of あるがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 机部屋room部屋 · nounmodifies 戸口の'sの · particleparticle marking 部屋戸口doorway戸口 · nounoblique complement of あるからfromから · particleparticle marking 戸口真right真 · nouncompound with 正面正面in front正面 · nounoblique complement of あるにatに · particleparticle marking 正面あるisある · verbadverbial clause on わるいんfact thatん · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of あるだisだ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase んからbecauseから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ある運luck運 · nounsubject of わるいがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 運わるいbadわるい · adjectivehead of the phraseTwo odd faces bunched together.
妙odd妙 · adjectiveclause modifying 顔なisだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 妙顔faces顔 · nounsubject of 塊まっがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 顔二two二 · numeralquantifies つつof themつ · nounoblique complement of 塊まっ塊まっbunched塊まる · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 塊まっいるisいる · verbpart of the phrase てWhenever the other fellows got bored they were sure to stare our way.
ほかotherほか · nounmodifies 奴の'sの · particleparticle marking ほか奴fellows奴 · nounsubject of なるはtopicは · particleparticle marking 奴退屈boredom退屈 · nounoblique complement of なるにtoに · particleparticle marking 退屈さえevenさえ · particleparticle marking 退屈なるgotなる · verbadverbial clause on 見るとwhenと · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of なるきっとsurelyきっと · adverbmodifies 見るこっちthis wayこっち · pronounoblique complement of 見るばかりonlyばかり · particleparticle marking こっち見るlook見る · verbmain verb of the sentenceThey'd say aloud what a shame, but in their hearts they surely thought, what fools.
飛んterrible飛ぶ · verbclause modifying 事「とんだ」is a fixed idiom meaning "terrible, shocking," not literally "flying."
だsuchだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 飛ん事thing事 · nounoblique complement of 云うでbeingで · particleparticle marking 事とthatと · particleparticle marking 事口mouth口 · nounoblique complement of 云うでwithで · particleparticle marking 口云うsay云う · verbadverbial clause on ないがbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 云う心heart心 · nounmodifies うちの'sの · particleparticle marking 心うちinsideうち · nounoblique complement of 思っでatで · particleparticle marking うちはtopicは · particleparticle marking うちこのthisこの · determinerdeterminer of 馬鹿馬鹿fool馬鹿 · nounoblique complement of 思っがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 馬鹿とthatと · particleparticle marking 馬鹿思っthought思う · verbadverbial clause on ないてるisてる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 思っにtoに · particleparticle marking 思っ相違doubt相違 · nouncompound with ないないnoneない · adjectivehead of the phraseOtherwise there'd be no reason for them to whisper together like that and snicker.
それthatそれ · pronounlinks the coordinationでbeingだ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase それなけれnotない · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase そればifば · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of それああthatああ · pronounadverbial clause on いういうsort ofいう · verbadverbial clause on ない風way風 · nounadverbial complement of 私語合っにinに · particleparticle marking 風私語whisper私語 · nouncompound with 合っ合っtogether合う · verbadverbial clause on ないてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 合っはtopicは · particleparticle marking 合っくすくすgigglingくすくす · adverbmodifies 笑う笑うlaugh笑う · verbclause modifying 訳訳reason訳 · nounsubject of ないがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 訳ないnoneない · adjectivehead of the phraseWhen I stepped into the classroom the students greeted me with applause.
教場classroom教場 · nounoblique complement of 出るへintoへ · particleparticle marking 教場出るstepped出る · verbadverbial clause on 迎えとwhenと · subordinating conjunctionparticle marking 出る生徒students生徒 · nounsubject of 迎えはtopicは · particleparticle marking 生徒拍手applause拍手 · noundirect object of 迎えをobjectを · particleparticle marking 拍手もっusingもつ · verbpart of the phrase をてandて · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase を迎えgreeted迎える · verbmain verb of the sentenceたdidた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 迎えTwo or three of them even shouted 'hurrah for the teacher.'
先生teacher先生 · nouncompound with 万歳万歳hurrah万歳 · nounoblique complement of 云うとthatと · particleparticle marking 万歳云うsaid云う · verbclause modifying ものものonesもの · nounsubject of あっがsubjectが · particleparticle marking もの二三two or three二三 · numeralcompound with 人人people人 · nouncounts ものあっthere wereある · verbmain verb of the sentenceたdidた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of あっI couldn't tell whether it was rousing cheer or plain mockery.
景気cheer景気 · nounsubject of いいがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 景気いいgoodいい · adjectiveadverbial clause on 分からんfactん · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of いいだisだ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase んかorか · particleintroduces the clause of いい馬鹿mockery馬鹿 · adjectiveadverbial clause on さにasだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 馬鹿さmockedする · verbadverbial clause on 分かられwasれる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of さてるisてる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of さんfactん · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of さだisだ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase んかorか · particleintroduces the clause of さ分からtell分かる · verbmain verb of the sentenceないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 分からWith Porcupine and me the focus of every eye like this, only Red Shirt came over as usual and said, what a dreadful misfortune this has been.
おれIおれ · pronounsubject of なっ, coordinate with 山嵐とandと · particleparticle marking おれ山嵐Porcupine山嵐 · nounsubject of なっがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 山嵐こんなthisこんな · adjectiveadverbial clause on なっにtoだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of こんな注意attention注意 · nounmodifies 焼点の'sの · particleparticle marking 注意焼点focus焦点 · nounoblique complement of なっ焼点 is a Meiji-era kanji rendering of the modern word 焦点, "focal point."
とasと · particleparticle marking 焼点なっbecomeなる · verbclause modifying なかてるisてる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of なっなかamidなか · nounoblique complement of 来にinに · particleparticle marking なか赤Red赤 · nouncompound with シャツシャツShirtシャツ · nounsubject of 来ばかりonlyばかり · particleparticle marking シャツはtopicは · particleparticle marking シャツ平常usual平常 · nounmodifies 傍の'sの · particleparticle marking 平常通りas通り · nounadverbial clause on 来傍nearby傍 · nounoblique complement of 来へtoへ · particleparticle marking 傍来came来る · verbadverbial clause on 飛んてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 来どうhowどう · adverbmodifies 飛んもindeedも · particleparticle marking どう飛んterrible飛ぶ · verbclause modifying 災難だsuchだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 飛ん災難misfortune災難 · nounhead of the phraseでしwasです · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 災難たdidた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 災難I feel simply terrible for you two.
僕I僕 · pronounsubject of なりはtopicは · particleparticle marking 僕君等you two君等 · nounoblique complement of なりにtoに · particleparticle marking 君等対しregarding対する · verbpart of the phrase にてandて · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase にお(honorific)お · nouncompound with 気の毒気の毒sorry気の毒 · nounadverbial clause on なりでbeingだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 気の毒なりbecomesなる · verbmain verb of the sentenceませ(polite)ます · auxiliary verbauxiliary of なりんnotぬ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of なりI've talked it over with the principal about the newspaper article and already arranged to demand a correction, so you needn't worry.
新聞newspaper新聞 · nounmodifies 記事の'sの · particleparticle marking 新聞記事article記事 · nountopic of the sentenceはas forは · particleparticle marking 記事 as topic校長principal校長 · nounoblique complement of 相談ともalso withとも · particleparticle marking 校長相談consulted相談 · verbadverbial clause on ししdidする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 相談てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 相談正誤correction正誤 · noundirect object of 申しを(object marker)を · particleparticle marking 正誤申しrequest申す · verbclause modifying 手続き込むput in込む · verbclause modifying 手続き手続きarrangement手続き · nounoblique complement of しにasに · particleparticle marking 手続きしmadeする · verbpredicate of 手続き, forms しておいたてandて · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase しおいleft (done)おく · verbpart of the phrase てた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of おいからsinceから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of し心配worry心配 · verbmain verb of the sentenceしdoする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 心配なくnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 心配てeven ifて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 心配もevenも · particlepart of the phrase ていいfineいい · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase てなくてもいい is a set pattern meaning 'you don't need to.'
It's because my younger brother went and invited Hotta out that this whole thing happened, and I really am terribly sorry.
僕my僕 · pronounmodifies 弟の'sの · particleparticle marking 僕弟younger brother弟 · nounsubject of 行っが(subject marker)が · particleparticle marking 弟堀田Hotta堀田 · proper nouncompound with 君君Mr.君 · noundirect object of 誘いを(object marker)を · particleparticle marking 君誘いinvite誘う · verbpurpose complement of 行っにtoに · particleparticle marking 誘い行っwent行く · verbadverbial clause on 起った(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 行っからbecauseから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 行っこんなthis kind ofこんな · pronounmodifies 事事thing事 · nounsubject of 起っが(subject marker)が · particleparticle marking 事起っhappened起る · verbadverbial clause on ないた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 起っの(reason)の · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 起っでbecauseだ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase の僕I僕 · pronounsubject of ないはas forは · particleparticle marking 僕実truly実 · adverboblique complement of ないに(adverbializer)に · particleparticle marking 実申し訳excuse申し訳 · nounsubject of ないが(subject marker)が · particleparticle marking 申し訳ないthere is noneない · adjectivehead of the phrase申し訳がない, literally 'there is no excuse,' is the standard way to say 'I'm terribly sorry.'
So I intend to do everything I can about this matter, please don't hold it against me — he strung together half-apologetic words like these.
それthatそれ · pronouncompound with で, forms それででsoで · particlepart of the phrase それこのthisこの · determinerdeterminer of 件件matter件 · nounoblique complement of 尽力に(particle)に · particleparticle marking 件ついconcerningつく · verbpart of the phrase にてconcerningて · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase にはas forは · particleparticle marking 件あくまでto the utmostあくまで · adverbmodifies 尽力尽力make every effort尽力 · verbclause modifying つもりするdoする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 尽力つもりintendつもり · nounadverbial clause on あしからだ(copula)だ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to つもりからsoから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of つもりどうsomehowどう · adverbmodifies あしからかpleaseか · particleparticle marking どうあしからdon't think illあし · adjectiveadverbial clause on 並べあしからず is a fixed phrase, literally 'not being bad,' used to ask someone not to take offense.
ずwithoutず · auxiliary verbauxiliary of あしからなどand so onなど · particleintroduces the clause of あしからと(quotative)と · particleparticle marking あしから半分half半分 · adverbmodifies 謝罪謝罪apology謝罪 · nounclause modifying 言葉的-like的 · particleintroduces the clause of 謝罪な(copula)だ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 謝罪言葉words言葉 · noundirect object of 並べを(object marker)を · particleparticle marking 言葉並べstrung together並べる · verbmain verb of the sentenceて(continuous)て · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 並べいるis (doing)いる · verbpart of the phrase てThe principal came out of his office during third period and said, what a bother, the newspaper has written this up.
校長principal校長 · nounsubject of 出はas forは · particleparticle marking 校長三three三 · numeralcompound with 目時間period時間 · nouncompound with 目目-th目 · nounoblique complement of 出にduringに · particleparticle marking 目校長principal's校長 · nouncompound with 室室office室 · nounoblique complement of 出からfromから · particleparticle marking 室出came out出る · verbclause modifying 事てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 出きcameくる · verbpart of the phrase ててandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 出困っtroublesome困る · verbclause modifying 事た(attributive)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 困っ事matter事 · noundirect object of かきを(object marker)を · particleparticle marking 事新聞newspaper新聞 · nounsubject of かきが(subject marker)が · particleparticle marking 新聞かきwroteかく · verbadverbial clause on 出し出しup出す · verbmain verb of the sentenceまし(polite)ます · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 出した(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 出しねright?ね · particleintroduces the clause of 出しHe looked somewhat worried, saying he hoped it wouldn't turn into a mess.
むずかしくdifficultむずかしい · adjectiveadverbial clause on ならならbecomeなる · verbadverbial clause on 見えなけれnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of ならばifば · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase なけれいいwould be fineいい · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase なけれがthoughが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ならと(quotative)と · particleparticle marking なら多少somewhat多少 · adverbadverbial clause on 見え心配worried心配 · adjectiveadverbial clause on 見えそうseemingそう · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 心配に(adverbializer)に · particleadverbializer linking 心配そう to 見え見えlooked見える · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 見えI myself had no worries at all — if they meant to fire me, I'd simply hand in my resignation before they got the chance.
にtoに · particleparticle marking おれはas forは · particleparticle marking おれ心配worry心配 · nounsubject of ないなんかany such thingなんか · particleparticle marking 心配ないthere isn'tない · adjectivemain predicate of the clause先later on先 · nounoblique complement of するで(particle)で · particleparticle marking 先免職dismissal免職 · noundirect object of するを(object marker)を · particleparticle marking 免職するdoする · verbadverbial clause on 免職ならifだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of する免職dismissed免職 · verbclause modifying 前さ(passive)する · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 免職れる(passive)れる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 免職前before前 · nounoblique complement of 出しに(particle)に · particleparticle marking 前辞表resignation letter辞表 · noundirect object of 出しを(object marker)を · particleparticle marking 辞表出しsubmit出す · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 出ししまうsimplyしまう · verbpart of the phrase てだけonlyだけ · particleintroduces the clause of 出しだ(copula)だ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 出しBut since I'd done nothing wrong, to withdraw of my own accord would only make the blustering newspapermen more insufferable, so I decided the right thing was to make the paper print a correction and, out of sheer stubbornness, keep right on in my post.
しかしbutしかし · conjunctionlinks the coordination自分I自分 · nounsubject of ないが(subject marker)が · particleparticle marking 自分わるくwrongわるい · adjectiveadverbial clause on ないないnotない · adjectiveadverbial clause on 引くの(nominalizer)の · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ないにeven thoughに · subordinating conjunctionparticle marking ないこっちmy sideこっち · pronounoblique complement of 引くからfromから · particleparticle marking こっち身myself身 · noundirect object of 引くを(object marker)を · particleparticle marking 身引くwithdraw引く · verbadverbial clause on 増長の(nominalizer)の · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 引くはas forは · particleparticle marking 引く法螺bluster法螺 · nouncompound with 吹き吹きblower吹き · nounmodifies 屋の(attributive)の · particleparticle marking 吹き新聞newspaper新聞 · nouncompound with 屋屋-men屋 · noundirect object of 増長を(object marker)を · particleparticle marking 屋ますますmore and moreますます · adverbmodifies 増長増長grow arrogant増長 · verbclause modifying 訳さ(causative)する · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 増長せるmakeせる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 増長訳reason訳 · nounadverbial clause on 正誤だ(copula)だ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 訳からsoから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 訳新聞newspaper新聞 · nouncompound with 屋屋-men屋 · noundirect object of 正誤を(object marker)を · particleparticle marking 屋正誤correct正誤 · verbadverbial clause on 務めるさ(causative)する · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 正誤せmakeせる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 正誤てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 正誤おれIおれ · nounsubject of 務めるが(subject marker)が · particleparticle marking おれ意地stubbornness意地 · nounoblique complement of 務めるにout ofに · particleparticle marking 意地もevenも · particleparticle marking 意地務めるkeep at my post務める · verbdepends on 順当の(nominalizer)の · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 務めるが(subject marker)が · particleparticle marking 務める順当the right thing順当 · nounclausal complement of 考えだ(copula)だ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 順当と(quotative)と · particleparticle marking 順当考えthought考える · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 考えOn my way home I thought of going to argue it out with the newspaper myself, but since I was told the school had already arranged for a retraction, I let it drop.
帰りがけon the way home帰りがけ · nounoblique complement of 行こうに(particle)に · particleparticle marking 帰りがけ新聞newspaper新聞 · nouncompound with 屋屋office屋 · nounoblique complement of 行こうにtoに · particleparticle marking 屋談判argue it out談判 · nounoblique complement of 行こうにtoに · particleparticle marking 談判行こうgo行く · verbclausal complement of 思っと(quotative)と · particleparticle marking 行こう思っthought思う · verbadverbial clause on やめた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 思っがbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 思っ学校school学校 · nounoblique complement of しからfromから · particleparticle marking 学校取消retraction取消 · nounmodifies 手続きの(attributive)の · particleparticle marking 取消手続きarrangement手続き · nounsubject of しはas forは · particleparticle marking 手続きしdidする · verbclausal complement of 云うた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of しと(quotative)と · particleparticle marking し云うsay云う · verbadverbial clause on やめからsinceから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 云うやめgave upやめる · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of やめ- 5
Porcupine and I, finding a free moment, explained the plain truth of it to the principal and the vice-principal.
おれIおれ · pronouncoordinated with 山嵐, subject of 説明とandと · particleparticle marking おれ山嵐Porcupine山嵐 · proper nouncoordinated with おれ, subject of 説明はas forは · particletopic marker on おれと山嵐校長principal校長 · nouncoordinated with 教頭, indirect object of 説明とandと · particleparticle marking 校長教頭vice-principal教頭 · nounindirect object of 説明にtoに · particleparticle marking 教頭時間time時間 · nounmodifies 合間の'sの · particleparticle marking 時間合間free moment合間 · noundirect object of 見計っを(object)を · particleparticle marking 合間見watching for見る · verbcompound with 計っ見計って = 見計らって "watching for and choosing (a moment)"; the tagger split the compound verb.
計っand choosing計らう · verbadverbial clause on 説明てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 計っ嘘lie嘘 · nounmodifies ないの(subject)の · particlesubject marker within relative clauseないfree ofない · adjectiveclause modifying ところところthe truthところ · noundirect object of 説明を(object)を · particleparticle marking ところ一応briefly一応 · adverbmodifies 説明説明explained説明 · verbmain verb of the sentenceしdidする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 説明た(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 説明 The principal and vice-principal concluded, no doubt, that the newspaper bore some grudge against the school and had deliberately run that article.
校長principal校長 · nouncoordinated with 教頭, subject of 論断とandと · particleparticle marking 校長教頭vice-principal教頭 · nounsubject of 論断はas forは · particletopic marker on 校長と教頭そうsurely soそう · adverbmodifies 論断 (parenthetical)だろうno doubtだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of そう新聞newspaper新聞 · nouncompound with 屋屋company屋 · nounsubject of 抱いが(subject)が · particleparticle marking 屋学校school学校 · nounoblique complement of 抱いにagainstに · particleparticle marking 学校恨みgrudge恨み · noundirect object of 抱いを(object)を · particleparticle marking 恨み抱いbore抱く · verbadverbial clause on 掲げてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 抱いあんなthat kind ofあんな · determinerclause modifying 記事記事article記事 · noundirect object of 掲げを(object)を · particleparticle marking 記事こと(intensifier)こと · nouncompound with さらに, modifies 掲げことさらに "deliberately" is one adverb the tagger split into こと + さらに.
さらにdeliberatelyさらに · adverbmodifies 掲げ掲げran掲げる · verbadverbial clause on 論断た(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 掲げん(explanatory)の · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 掲げだろうprobablyだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 掲げとthatと · particleparticle marking 掲げ論断concluded論断 · verbmain verb of the sentenceしdidする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 論断た(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 論断Red Shirt went around the staff room, one man at a time, defending our conduct.
赤Red赤 · nouncompound with シャツシャツShirtシャツ · nounsubject of あるいはas forは · particleparticle marking シャツおれweおれ · pronouncompound with 等等(plural)等 · nounmodifies 行為の'sの · particleparticle marking 等行為conduct行為 · noundirect object of 弁解を(object)を · particleparticle marking 行為弁解defending弁解 · verbadverbial clause on 廻っしwasする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 弁解ながらwhileながら · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 弁解控staff控 · nouncompound with 所所room所 · noundirect object of 廻っを(object)を · particleparticle marking 所一人one person一人 · nouncompound with ごとごとat a timeごと · nounoblique complement of 廻っに(manner)に · particleparticle marking ごと廻っgoing around廻る · verbadverbial clause on あるいてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 廻っあるいwalkedあるく · verbmain verb of the sentenceて(continuous)て · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of あるいいwasいる · verbpart of the phrase てた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of あるいIn particular he went around broadcasting, as though it were his own fault, that it was his younger brother who had lured Porcupine out.
ことin particularこと · nouncompound with に, oblique complement of 吹聴に(particularly)に · particleparticle marking こと自分his own自分 · nounmodifies 弟の'sの · particleparticle marking 自分弟brother弟 · nounsubject of 誘い出しが(subject)が · particleparticle marking 弟山嵐Porcupine山嵐 · noundirect object of 誘い出しを(object)を · particleparticle marking 山嵐誘いlured誘う · verbclause modifying の, object of 吹聴出しout出す · verbcompound with 誘いた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 出しのthe fact thatの · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 出しを(object)を · particleparticle marking の自分his own自分 · nounmodifies 過失の'sの · particleparticle marking 自分過失fault過失 · nounoblique complement of ごとくでisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 過失ある(is)ある · verbpart of the phrase でか(whether)か · particleparticle marking であるかのごとくの(as though)の · particleparticle marking かごとくas thoughごとし · adverbadverbial clause on 吹聴吹聴spread the word吹聴 · verbmain verb of the sentenceしwasする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 吹聴て(continuous)て · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 吹聴いwasいる · verbpart of the phrase てた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 吹聴Everyone said it was entirely the newspaper's fault, outrageous, and that the two of us had truly suffered a misfortune.
みんなeveryoneみんな · nounsubject of 云っはas forは · particleparticle marking みんな全くentirely全く · adverbmodifies わるい新聞newspaper新聞 · nouncompound with 屋屋company屋 · nounsubject of わるいが(subject)が · particleparticle marking 屋わるいat faultわるい · adjectiveclausal complement of 云っ怪しからoutrageous怪しからん · adjectiveclausal complement of 云っん(emphatic)ぬ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 怪しから両君you two両君 · pronounsubject of 災難はas forは · particleparticle marking 両君実truly実に · adverbcompound with に, modifies 災難に(adverbializer)に · particleparticle marking 実災難misfortune災難 · nounclausal complement of 云っだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 災難とthatと · particleparticle marking 災難云っsaid云う · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 云っ- 6
On the way home Porcupine warned me, that Red Shirt smells fishy, watch out or you'll get done in.
帰りがけon the way home帰りがけ · nounmodifies 注意に(time)に · particleparticle marking 帰りがけ山嵐Porcupine山嵐 · nounsubject of 注意はas forは · particleparticle marking 山嵐君you君 · nounaddressee opening the quoted clause赤Red赤 · nouncompound with シャツシャツShirtシャツ · nounsubject of 臭いはas forは · particleparticle marking シャツ臭いsmells fishy臭い · adjectiveclausal complement of 注意ぜ(emphasis)ぜ · particlesentence-final particle on 臭い用心watch out用心 · verbadverbial clause on やらし(do)する · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 用心ないdon'tない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 用心とifと · particleparticle marking 用心やらget done inやる · verbclausal complement of 注意れる(passive)れる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of やらぜ(emphasis)ぜ · particlesentence-final particle on やらとthatと · particleparticle marking やら注意warned注意 · verbmain verb of the sentenceしdidする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 注意た(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 注意 I said he'd smelled fishy from the start, it wasn't as though he'd only gone bad today, and Porcupine told me, haven't you caught on yet, yesterday he deliberately lured us out and dragged us into that fight — that was a scheme.
どうせanywayどうせ · adverbmodifies 臭い臭いsmells fishy臭い · adjectiveclausal complement of 云うん(explanatory)の · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 臭いだisだ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase ん今日today今日 · nounoblique complement of なっからfromから · particleparticle marking 今日臭くsmelly臭い · adjectiveadverbial clause on なっなっbecameなる · verbclausal complement of 云うた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of なっん(explanatory)の · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of なっじゃisn'tだ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase んなかろうprobably notない · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase んとthatと · particleparticle marking なっ云うsaid云う · verbadverbial clause on 教えとwhenと · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 云う君you君 · pronounoblique complement of 付かまだyetまだ · adverbmodifies 付か気notice気 · nounsubject of 付かが(subject)が · particleparticle marking 気付かrealized付く · verbadverbial clause on 教えないhaven'tない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 付かか(question)か · particleintroduces the clause of 付かきのうyesterdayきのう · nounmodifies 誘いわざわざdeliberatelyわざわざ · adverbmodifies 誘い僕we僕 · pronounmodifies 等等(plural)等 · noundirect object of 誘いを(object)を · particleparticle marking 等誘いlured誘う · verbclause modifying の, describing 策出しout出す · verbcompound with 誘いてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 出し喧嘩fight喧嘩 · nounmodifies なかの'sの · particleparticle marking 喧嘩なかmidstなか · nounoblique complement of 込んへintoへ · particleparticle marking なか捲きrolled捲く · verbcompound with 込ん込んdragged in込む · verbclause modifying の, describing 策だ(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 込んのthe act ofの · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 込んはas forは · particleparticle marking の策a scheme策 · nounclausal complement of 教えだwasだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 策ぜ(emphasis)ぜ · particlesentence-final particle on 策とthatと · particleparticle marking 策教えtold教える · verbmain verb of the sentenceて(and)て · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 教えくれfor meくれる · verbpart of the phrase てた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 教えI have to admit, I hadn't caught on that far.
なるほどI admitなるほど · adverbsentential adverb, modifies つかそこthat farそこ · pronounoblique complement of つかまでup toまで · particleparticle marking そこはas forは · particleparticle marking そこ気notice気 · nounsubject of つかが(subject)が · particleparticle marking 気つかrealizedつく · verbmain verb of the sentenceなかっhadn'tない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of つかた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of つかPorcupine seems rough and ready, but I was impressed to find he's a shrewder man than I am.
山嵐Porcupine山嵐 · nounsubject of 粗暴はas forは · particleparticle marking 山嵐粗暴rough粗暴 · nounconcessive clause modifying 感心な(is)だ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 粗暴ようseemsよう · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 粗暴だisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 粗暴がbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 粗暴おれIおれ · pronounstandard of comparison for 智慧よりthanより · particleparticle marking おれ智慧wisdom智慧 · nounmodifies あるの(subject)の · particleparticle marking 智慧あるhavingある · verbclause modifying 男男man男 · nounclausal complement of 感心だisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 男とthatと · particleparticle marking 男感心was impressed感心 · verbmain verb of the sentenceしwasする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 感心た(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 感心- 7
He set us fighting like that, then straightaway pulled strings with the newspaper to have that article written.
ああthat wayああ · adverbadverbial clause on さやっdidやる · verbadverbial clause on さてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of やっ喧嘩fight喧嘩 · noundirect object of さをobjectを · particleparticle marking 喧嘩さdoする · verbadverbial clause on かかせmadeせる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of さてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of さおいleft itおく · verbpart of the phrase ててandて · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase てすぐright awayすぐ · adverbmodifies あとあとafterwardあと · nounoblique complement of 廻しからfromから · particleparticle marking あと新聞newspaper新聞 · nouncompound with 屋屋company屋 · nounoblique complement of 廻しへtoへ · particleparticle marking 屋手hand手 · noundirect object of 廻しをobjectを · particleparticle marking 手廻しpulled strings廻す · verbadverbial clause on かかてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 廻しあんなthat kind ofあんな · adjectiveclause modifying 記事記事article記事 · noundirect object of かかをobjectを · particleparticle marking 記事かかwriteかく · verbmain verb of the sentenceせmadeせる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of かかたpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of かかんexplanationの · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of かかんだ is a colloquial contraction of のだ, adding an explanatory tone.
だisだ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase ん He's a real villain.
実really実 · nounoblique complement of 奸物に-lyに · particleparticle marking 実奸物schemer奸物 · nounhead of the phraseだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 奸物- 8
So even the newspaper is Red Shirt's doing?
新聞newspaper新聞 · nounoblique complement of シャツまでevenまで · particleparticle marking 新聞もtooも · particleparticle marking 新聞赤Red赤 · nouncompound with シャツシャツShirtシャツ · nounhead of the phraseかquestionか · particleparticle marking シャツ That's a surprise.
そいつthatそいつ · pronounsubject of 驚いはtopicは · particleparticle marking そいつ驚いsurprised驚く · verbmain verb of the sentenceたpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 驚いBut would a newspaper really do whatever Red Shirt says, just like that?
しかしbutしかし · conjunctionlinks the coordination新聞newspaper新聞 · nounsubject of 聴くがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 新聞赤Red赤 · nouncompound with シャツシャツShirtシャツ · nounmodifies 云うのsubjectの · particleparticle marking シャツ云うsays言う · verbclause modifying 事云う is a variant kanji spelling of 言う, same word.
事thing事 · noundirect object of 聴くをobjectを · particleparticle marking 事そうsoそう · adverbmodifies 聴く容易くeasily容易い · adverbcompound with 聴く聴くheed聴く · verbmain verb of the sentenceかquestionか · particleintroduces the clause of 聴くねright?ね · particleintroduces the clause of 聴く- 9
Of course it would.
聴かlisten聴く · verbmain verb of the sentenceなくっnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 聴かてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 聴か If he has a friend at the paper, it's nothing at all.
新聞newspaper新聞 · nouncompound with 屋屋company屋 · nounoblique complement of 居りゃにatに · particleparticle marking 屋友達friend友達 · nounsubject of 居りゃがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 友達居りゃif there's居る · verbclause modifying 訳訳problem訳 · nounsubject of ないはtopicは · particleparticle marking 訳ないnoneない · adjectivehead of the phraseさyou knowさ · particleintroduces the clause of ない- 10
Does he have a friend there?
友達friend友達 · nounsubject of 居るがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 友達居るhas居る · verbmain verb of the sentenceのthatの · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 居るかquestionか · particleintroduces the clause of 居るいquestionい · particlepart of the phrase かかい is a casual, softened question tag.
- 11
Even without one it's easy enough.
居be居る · verbadverbial clause on ないなくnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 居てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 居もevenも · particleparticle marking 居訳problem訳 · nounadverbial clause on ないないnoneない · adjectivehead of the phraseさyou knowさ · particleintroduces the clause of ない Tell them a lie, say the facts are thus and so, and they'll print it right away.
嘘lie嘘 · nounoblique complement of 書くをobjectを · particleparticle marking 嘘ついtellつく · verbpart of the phrase をてandて · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase を事実actually事実 · adverbmodifies これこれthusこれ · pronouncompound with これこれand-soこれ · pronounadverbial clause on 話しゃだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to これとquoteと · particleparticle marking これ話しゃif said話す · verbadverbial clause on 書くすぐright awayすぐ · adverbmodifies 書く書くprint書く · verbmain verb of the sentenceさyou knowさ · particleintroduces the clause of 書く- 12
That's a rotten business.
ひどいterribleひどい · adjectiveclause modifying もんもんthingもん · nounhead of the phraseだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to もんなhuhな · particleintroduces the clause of もん If it really is Red Shirt's scheme, we might well get fired over this whole affair.
本当really本当 · nounoblique complement of 策に-lyに · particleparticle marking 本当赤Red赤 · nouncompound with シャツシャツShirtシャツ · nounmodifies 策の'sの · particleparticle marking シャツ策scheme策 · nounadverbial clause on なるならifだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 策僕I僕 · pronounmodifies 等等and others等 · nounsubject of なるはtopicは · particleparticle marking 等このthisこの · determinerdeterminer of 事件事件affair事件 · nounoblique complement of なるでoverで · particleparticle marking 事件免職dismissal免職 · nounoblique complement of なるにtoに · particleparticle marking 免職なるbecomeなる · verbmain verb of the sentenceかperhapsか · particleintroduces the clause of なるもsoも · particlepart of the phrase か知れknow知れる · verbpart of the phrase かないnotない · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase かねright?ね · particleintroduces the clause of なる- 13
If it goes badly, we could well be done in.
わるくbadlyわるい · adjectiveadverbial clause on 遣らするgoesする · verbauxiliary of わるくとifと · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of わるく遣らharm遣る · verbmain verb of the sentenceれるpassiveれる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 遣らかperhapsか · particleintroduces the clause of 遣らもsoも · particlepart of the phrase か知れknow知れる · verbpart of the phrase かないnotない · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase か - 14
In that case I'll hand in my resignation tomorrow and head straight back to Tokyo.
そんthatそれ · pronounclause modifying あそんなら is a colloquial contraction of それなら.
ならifだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to そんおれIおれ · pronounsubject of あはtopicは · particleparticle marking おれ明日tomorrow明日 · nouncompound with 辞表辞表resignation辞表 · noundirect object of 出しをobjectを · particleparticle marking 辞表出しhand in出す · verbclause modifying あてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 出しすぐstraightすぐ · adverbmodifies 帰っ東京Tokyo東京 · proper nounoblique complement of 帰っへtoへ · particleparticle marking 東京帰っhead back帰る · verbadverbial clause on ちまわちまわjustしまう · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 帰っあyou'll seeわ · particleintroduces the clause of 帰っElongated colloquial sentence-final わ (asserting a decision); combines with ちまう to mean 'will just go and...'.
I don't care to stay in a low-down place like this even if they beg me.
こんなthis kind ofこんな · pronounmodifies 下等下等low-down下等 · nounclause modifying 所なisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 下等所place所 · nounoblique complement of 頼んにatに · particleparticle marking 所頼んbeg頼む · verbadverbial clause on 居るだpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 頼んってeven ifって · particleintroduces the clause of 頼ん居るstay居る · verbdepends on いやの-ingの · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 居るはtopicは · particleparticle marking 居るいやunwillingいや · adjectivehead of the phraseだisだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of いや- 15
Even if you hand in your resignation, it won't trouble Red Shirt a bit.
君you君 · pronounsubject of 出しがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 君辞表resignation辞表 · noundirect object of 出しをobjectを · particleparticle marking 辞表出しhand in出す · verbadverbial clause on 困らたってeven ifたって · particleintroduces the clause of 出し赤Red赤 · nouncompound with シャツシャツShirtシャツ · nounsubject of 困らはtopicは · particleparticle marking シャツ困らtrouble困る · verbmain verb of the sentenceないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 困ら - 16
I suppose that's true.
それthatそれ · pronounsubject of そうもtooも · particleparticle marking それそうsoそう · adverbhead of the phraseだisだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of そうなhuhな · particleintroduces the clause of そう What would actually trouble him, then?
どうhowどう · adverbmodifies ししdoする · verbadverbial clause on 困るたらifた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of し困るtrouble困る · verbmain verb of the sentenceだろうprobablyだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 困る- 17
Whatever a schemer like that does, he's always careful to leave no evidence at all, so it'll be hard to refute him.
あんなthat kind ofあんな · adjectiveclause modifying 事奸物schemer奸物 · nouncompound with あんなのsubjectの · particleparticle marking 奸物遣るdoes遣る · verbclause modifying 事事thing事 · nounsubject of 工夫はtopicは · particleparticle marking 事何whatever何 · pronounoblique complement of 挙がらでevenで · particleparticle marking 何もeverも · particleparticle marking 何証拠evidence証拠 · nounmodifies 挙がらのsubjectの · particleparticle marking 証拠挙がらturn up挙がる · verbadverbial clause on 工夫ないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 挙がらようsoよう · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 挙がらにthatに · particleparticle marking よう挙がらturn up挙がる · verbadverbial clause on 工夫ないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 挙がらようsoよう · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 挙がらにthatに · particleparticle marking ようとquoteと · particleparticle marking 挙がら工夫scheme工夫 · nounadverbial clause on 反駁するdoesする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 工夫んseeの · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 工夫んだから is a colloquial contraction of のだから.
だisだ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase んからsinceから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 工夫反駁refute反駁 · noundepends on むずかしいするdoesする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 反駁の-ingの · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 反駁はtopicは · particleparticle marking 反駁むずかしいdifficultむずかしい · adjectivehead of the phraseねright?ね · particleintroduces the clause of むずかしい - 18
What a nuisance.
厄介troublesome厄介 · adjectivehead of the phraseだisだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 厄介なhuhな · particleintroduces the clause of 厄介 So we're stuck taking the blame for something we didn't do.
それthatそれ · pronounoblique complement of 着るじゃthenじゃ · particlepart of the phrase それ濡衣false blame濡衣 · noundirect object of 着るをobjectを · particleparticle marking 濡衣着るtake on着る · verbmain verb of the sentence濡衣を着る is an idiom, literally 'to wear a wet robe,' meaning to be falsely accused.
んexplanationの · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 着るだisだ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase んねright?ね · particleintroduces the clause of 着るThere's nothing amusing about it.
面白くamusing面白い · adjectiveadverbial clause on ないもevenも · particleparticle marking 面白くないisn'tない · adjectivehead of the phraseIs Heaven's Way right or wrong, I wonder.
天道Heaven's way天道 · nountopic of the sentence是right是 · nounpredicate paired with 耶非耶非or wrong耶非 · nounpredicate paired with 是Quotes the classical line 天道是耶非耶 ('Is Heaven's Way right or wrong?'); 耶 is a classical Chinese question particle equivalent to か.
かI wonderか · particlequestion particle on 耶非だisだ · auxiliary verbcopula closing the question- 19
Well, let's watch how things go for another two or three days.
まあwellまあ · adverbmodifies 見ようもうanotherもう · adverbmodifies 日二三two or three二三 · numeralcompound with 日日days日 · nountemporal adverbial modifying 見よう様子how things go様子 · noundirect object of 見ようを(object)を · particleparticle marking 様子見ようlet's watch見る · verbmain verb of the sentenceじゃisだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 見ようないnotない · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase じゃかright?か · particleintroduces the clause of 見よう And if it comes down to it in the end, there'll be nothing for it but to catch him red-handed in the hot-spring town.
それthatそれ · pronounoblique complement of なっでsoで · particleparticle marking それいよいよfinallyいよいよ · adverbmodifies なっとtoと · particleparticle marking いよいよなっcomes toなる · verbadverbial clause on ないたらifた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of なっ温泉hot-spring温泉 · nounmodifies 町の'sの · particleparticle marking 温泉町town町 · nounoblique complement of 取っでinで · particleparticle marking 町取っcatch取る · verbadverbial clause on 抑えるてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 取っ抑えるpin down抑える · verbclause modifying 仕方よりother thanより · particleparticle marking 抑える仕方way仕方 · nounsubject of ないが(subject)が · particleparticle marking 仕方ないnoneない · adjectivehead of the phraseだろうprobablyだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of ない- 20
You mean set the fight business aside as its own matter?
喧嘩fight喧嘩 · nouncompound with 事件事件matter事件 · nountopic of the sentenceはas forは · particleparticle marking 事件喧嘩fight喧嘩 · nouncompound with 事件事件matter事件 · nounhead of the phraseとasと · particleparticle marking 事件しtreatする · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase とて(and)て · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase とか(question)か · particleintroduces the clause of 事件 - 21
That's right.
そうrightそう · adverbhead of the phraseさindeedさ · particleintroduces the clause of そう We'll handle our end by pinning down his weak point on our own.
こっちweこっち · pronounsubject of 抑えるはas forは · particleparticle marking こっちこっちour sideこっち · pronounoblique complement of 抑えるでbyで · particleparticle marking こっち向うhis向う · nounmodifies 急所の'sの · particleparticle marking 向う急所weak point急所 · noundirect object of 抑えるを(object)を · particleparticle marking 急所抑えるpin down抑える · verbmain verb of the sentenceの(emphasis)の · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 抑えるさyou knowさ · particleintroduces the clause of 抑える- 22
That sounds fine.
それthatそれ · pronounsubject of よかろうもtooも · particleparticle marking それよかろうsounds fineよい · adjectivehead of the phrase I'm no good at scheming, so I'll leave everything to you.
おれIおれ · pronountopic of the sentenceはas forは · particleparticle marking おれ策略scheming策略 · nounsubject of 下手はas forは · particleparticle marking 策略下手bad at下手 · adjectiveadverbial clause on 頼むなamだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 下手ん(explanatory)ん · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 下手だisだ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase んからsoから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 下手万事everything万事 · adverbmodifies 頼むよろしくkindlyよろしく · adverbmodifies 頼む頼むI'll leave it頼む · verbmain verb of the sentenceWhen the time comes I'll do whatever's needed.
いざthe momentいざ · nounoblique complement of なれとtoと · particleparticle marking いざなれcomesなる · verbadverbial clause on するばifば · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of なれ何whatever何 · pronounoblique complement of するで(inclusive)で · particleparticle marking 何もevenも · particleparticle marking 何するI'll doする · verbmain verb of the sentence- 23
Porcupine and I parted ways there.
俺I俺 · pronounconjunct with 山嵐とandと · particleparticle marking 俺山嵐Porcupine山嵐 · nounsubject of 分れはas forは · particleparticle marking 山嵐これthereこれ · pronounoblique complement of 分れでatで · particleparticle marking これ分れparted分れる · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 分れ If Red Shirt really had done exactly what Porcupine supposed, he was a truly rotten fellow.
赤Red赤 · nouncompound with シャツシャツShirtシャツ · nounsubject of やっが(subject)が · particleparticle marking シャツ果たしてreally果たして · adverbmodifies やっ山嵐Porcupine山嵐 · nounmodifies 通りの'sの · particleparticle marking 山嵐推察guess推察 · nouncompound with 通り通りjust as通り · noundirect object of やっを(object)を · particleparticle marking 通りやっdidやる · verbconditional clause on 奴だた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of やっの(nominalizer)の · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of やっならifだ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase の実truly実 · adverbmodifies ひどいに(adverbializer)に · particleparticle marking 実ひどいrottenひどい · adjectiveclause modifying 奴奴fellow奴 · nounhead of the phraseだwasだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 奴There was no way I could ever beat him at a battle of wits.
到底no way到底 · adverbmodifies ない智慧wits智慧 · nouncompound with 比べ比べcontest比べ · nounoblique complement of 勝てるでinで · particleparticle marking 比べ勝てるcould beat勝てる · verbclause modifying 奴奴fellow奴 · nounhead of the phraseでisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 奴は(emphasis)は · particlepart of the phrase でないnotない · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase でIt simply had to come down to brute force.
どうno matter whatどう · adverbmodifies 駄目し(do)する · auxiliary verbauxiliary of どうて(and)て · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of どうもevenも · particleparticle marking どう腕力brute force腕力 · nounoblique complement of 駄目でisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 腕力なくnotない · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase でっちゃifては · particleintroduces the clause of 駄目駄目no good駄目 · adjectivehead of the phraseだisだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 駄目No wonder wars never cease in this world.
なるほどno wonderなるほど · adverbmodifies 絶え世界the world世界 · nounoblique complement of 絶えにinに · particleparticle marking 世界戦争wars戦争 · nounsubject of 絶えはas forは · particleparticle marking 戦争絶えcease絶える · verbclause modifying 訳ないneverない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 絶え訳reason訳 · nounhead of the phraseだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 訳Even between two men, in the end it all comes down to force.
個人individuals個人 · nounoblique complement of 腕力でasで · particleparticle marking 個人もevenも · particleparticle marking 個人とどの詰りin the endとどの詰り · nounoblique complement of 腕力はas forは · particleparticle marking とどの詰り腕力brute force腕力 · nounhead of the phraseだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 腕力- 24
The next day I could hardly wait for the paper to come, and when I opened it up, there wasn't even a retraction, let alone a correction.
あくる日the next dayあくる日 · nounmodifies 待ち新聞newspaper新聞 · nounmodifies くるの'sの · particleparticle marking 新聞くるcomingくる · verbclausal complement of 待ちの(nominalizer)の · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of くるを(object)を · particleparticle marking くる待ちwaited待つ · verbadverbial clause on 披いかねcould hardlyかねる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 待ちてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 待ち披いopened披く · verbadverbial clause on 見え披く is an older form of 開く, 'to open'.
てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 披いみるtriedみる · verbpart of the phrase てとwhenと · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 披い正誤correction正誤 · nounoblique complement of 見えどころlet aloneどころ · particleparticle marking 正誤か(even)か · particleparticle marking 正誤取り消しretraction取り消し · nounsubject of 見えもevenも · particleparticle marking 取り消し見えappeared見える · verbmain verb of the sentenceないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 見え I went to school and pressed the Badger about it, and he said it would probably come out tomorrow or so.
学校school学校 · nounoblique complement of 行っへtoへ · particleparticle marking 学校行っwent行く · verbadverbial clause on 催促てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 行っ狸Badger狸 · nounoblique complement of 催促に(to)に · particleparticle marking 狸催促pressed催促 · verbadverbial clause on 出すする(do)する · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 催促とwhenと · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 催促あしたtomorrowあした · nounoblique complement of 出すぐらいor soぐらい · particleparticle marking あした出すcome out出す · verbclausal complement of 云うでしょうprobablyです · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 出すとthatと · particleparticle marking 出す云うsaid云う · verbmain verb of the sentenceThe next day a retraction did appear, in tiny size-six type.
明日the next day明日 · nounoblique complement of なっに(to)に · particleparticle marking 明日なっcameなる · verbadverbial clause on 出てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of なっ六six六 · numeralcompound with 活字号size号 · nouncompound with 活字活字type活字 · nounoblique complement of 出でinで · particleparticle marking 活字小さくsmall小さい · adjectivemodifies 出取消retraction取消 · nounsubject of 出が(subject)が · particleparticle marking 取消出appeared出る · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 出But of course the newspaper never printed any correction.
しかしbutしかし · conjunctionlinks the coordination新聞newspaper新聞 · nouncompound with 屋屋company屋 · nounmodifies 方の'sの · particleparticle marking 屋方side方 · nounoblique complement of しでforで · particleparticle marking 方正誤correction正誤 · nounobject of しはas forは · particleparticle marking 正誤無論of course無論 · adverbmodifies ししmakeする · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of しおらhaveおる · verbpart of the phrase てないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of しWhen I went to argue it with the principal again, his answer was that there was no other procedure to be had beyond that.
またagainまた · adverbmodifies 談判 (again)校長principal校長 · nounoblique complement of 談判にwithに · particleparticle marking 校長談判argue談判 · nounverbal noun with する, adverbial clause on 云うするdoする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 談判とwhenと · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 談判あれthatあれ · pronounoblique complement of ないよりthanより · particleparticle marking あれ手続きprocedure手続き · nounmodifies しようの'sの · particleparticle marking 手続きしようwayしよう · nounsubject of ないは(topic)は · particleparticle marking しようないthere isn'tない · adjectiveclausal complement of 云うの(explains)の · particleintroduces the clause of ないだisだ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase のとthatと · particleparticle marking ない云うsays云う · verbclause modifying 答答answer答 · nounhead of the phraseだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 答For all his badger-like face and his stiff frock-coat airs, the principal turns out to be surprisingly powerless.
校長principal校長 · nounmodifies 顔 (via なんて)なんてsuch asなんて · particleparticle marking 校長狸badger狸 · nounmodifies ようの'sの · particleparticle marking 狸ようlikeよう · nounclause modifying 顔な(attributive)だ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to よう顔face顔 · noundirect object of しを(object)を · particleparticle marking 顔しmadeする · verbclause modifying ものてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of しいやawfullyいや · adjectiveclause modifying ものに(adv.)に · particleadverbializes いやいやに = 'awfully/excessively', adjective いや + adverbializing に; the tagger had mistakenly lemmatized this に as the copula だ.
フロックfrock coatフロック · noundirect object of 張っ張っshows off張る · verbclause modifying ものてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 張っいるisいる · verbpart of the phrase てがbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 張っ存外surprisingly存外 · adverbcompound with 勢力無without無 · nouncompound with 勢力勢力power勢力 · nounclause modifying ものな(attributive)だ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 勢力ものpersonもの · nounhead of the phraseだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to ものHe can't even make one country newspaper apologize for printing a false article.
虚偽false虚偽 · nounmodifies 記事の'sの · particleparticle marking 虚偽記事article記事 · noundirect object of 掲げを(object)を · particleparticle marking 記事掲げprinted掲げる · verbadverbial clause on the causative 詫まらせるた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 掲げ田舎country田舎 · nouncompound with 新聞新聞newspaper新聞 · nounobject head, compound with 詫まらせる一one一 · numeralquantifies つつ(counter)つ · noundepends on 新聞詫apologize詫まる · verb, stemstem of causative 詫まらせる, compound with 田舎新聞一つOld verb 詫まる ('apologize'); its causative 詫まらせる ('make apologize') is split by the tagger into 詫+まら+せ+る across four tokens.
まら(stem)詫まる · verb, irrealis endingirrealis (mizenkei) ending of 詫まる, base for causative せるせmakeせる · auxiliary verbcausative auxiliary attached to 詫まらる(ending)せる · auxiliary verbconclusive ending of causative せる事the fact事 · nounnominalizes the preceding clause, subject of 出来が(subject)が · particleparticle marking 事出来can出来る · verbmain predicate of the sentence ('can')ないnotない · auxiliary verbnegates 出来I got so angry I said fine, I'll go myself and argue it out with the editor-in-chief, but he said that won't do, if you go argue with him you'll only get written up worse.
あんまりsoあんまり · adverbmodifies 立っ腹temper腹 · nounsubject of 立っが(subject)が · particleparticle marking 腹立っrose立つ · verbadverbial clause on 談判た(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 立っからbecauseから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 立っそれthatそれ · pronounoblique complement of 行っじゃthenじゃ · particlepart of the phrase それ私I私 · pronounsubject of 行っが(subject)が · particleparticle marking 私一人alone一人 · nounoblique complement of 行っで(manner)で · particleparticle marking 一人行っgo行く · verbadverbial clause on 談判てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 行っ主筆editor主筆 · nounoblique complement of 談判にwithに · particleparticle marking 主筆談判argue談判 · nounclausal complement of 云っするdoする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 談判とthatと · particleparticle marking 談判云っsaid云う · verbadverbial clause on いかたらifた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 云っそれthatそれ · pronounsubject of いかは(topic)は · particleparticle marking それいかwon't doいく · verbpredicate of それ ('won't do')いかん (from 行く's negative いかない) is a fixed colloquial idiom meaning 'that won't do / no good.'
ん(negation)ぬ · auxiliary verbnegates いか君you君 · pronounsubject of 談判が(subject)が · particleparticle marking 君談判argue談判 · nounadverbial clause on 書かすれdoする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 談判ばifば · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 談判またagainまた · adverbmodifies 書か悪口insults悪口 · noundirect object of 書かを(object)を · particleparticle marking 悪口書かwritten書く · verbmain verb of the sentenceれる(passive)れる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 書かばかりonlyばかり · particleintroduces the clause of 書かだisだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 書かIn short, once a newspaper has written something up, true or false, there's simply nothing to be done about it.
つまりin shortつまり · adverbmodifies かかれ新聞newspaper新聞 · nouncompound with 屋屋press屋 · nounoblique complement of かかれにbyに · particleparticle marking 屋かかれwritten upかかれる · verbclause modifying 事た(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of かかれ事matter事 · nountopic, subject of the predicateは(topic)は · particleparticle marking 事うそfalseうそ · nounoblique complement of せよにasに · particleparticle marking うそせよbe itする · verbadverbial clause (concessive 'be it')本当true本当 · nounoblique complement of せよにasに · particleparticle marking 本当せよbe itする · verbadverbial clause (concessive 'be it')つまりin shortつまり · adverbmodifies どうどうhoweverどう · adverbmodifies するするdoする · auxiliary verbclause modifying 事事thing事 · nounsubject of 出来もevenも · particleparticle marking 事出来can出来る · verbclause modifying ものないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 出来ものthingもの · nounhead of the phraseだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to ものThere's no choice but to give it up, he added, in a lecture that sounded like a priest's sermon.
あきらめるgive upあきらめる · verboblique complement of ないよりexceptより · particleparticle marking あきらめる外besides外 · nounoblique complement of ないに(marker)に · particleparticle marking 外仕方way仕方 · nounsubject of ないが(subject)が · particleparticle marking 仕方ないnoneない · adjectiveadverbial clause on 加えとthatと · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ない坊主priest坊主 · nounmodifies 説諭の'sの · particleparticle marking 坊主説教sermon説教 · nounmodifies 説諭じみlikeじみる · verbcompound with 説教た(attributive)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of じみ説諭lecture説諭 · noundirect object of 加えを(object)を · particleparticle marking 説諭加えadded加える · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 加えIf that's all a newspaper is, the sooner it's crushed out of existence the better for the rest of us.
新聞newspaper新聞 · nounsubject of 者が(subject)が · particleparticle marking 新聞そんなsuchそんな · pronounmodifies 者者sort者 · nounclause modifying 利益ならifだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 者一one一 · numeralquantifies 日日day日 · nounsubject of 打っもevenも · particleparticle marking 日早くsoon早い · adjectiveadverbial clause on 打っ打っhard打つ · verbclause modifying 方潰しcrush潰す · verbclause modifying 方てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 潰ししまっcompletelyしまう · verbpart of the phrase てた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 潰し方way方 · nounsubject of 利益が(subject)が · particleparticle marking 方われわれweわれわれ · pronounmodifies 利益の'sの · particleparticle marking われわれ利益benefit利益 · nounhead of the phraseだろうprobablyだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 利益That being written up in a newspaper is much the same as being bitten by a soft-shelled turtle — that I learned for the very first time, this very day, from the Badger's own explanation.
新聞newspaper新聞 · nounoblique complement of かかれるにinに · particleparticle marking 新聞かかれるwritten upかかれる · verbadverbial clause on 寄っの(nominalizer)の · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of かかれるとandと · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of かかれる泥mud泥 · nouncompound with 鼈鼈turtle鼈 · nounoblique complement of 食いにbyに · particleparticle marking 鼈食いbite食う · verbadverbial clause on 似つかholdつく · verbadverbial clause on 似れる(passive)れる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of つかとandと · particleparticle marking つかが(subject)が · particleparticle marking つか似resembles似る · verbadverbial clause on 寄ったりandたり · particleintroduces the clause of 似寄っnear寄る · verbadverbial clause on 仕ったりandたり · particleintroduces the clause of 寄っ似たり寄ったり is a fixed idiom meaning 'much the same, six of one and half a dozen of the other.'
だisだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 寄っとthatと · particleparticle marking 寄っは(topic)は · particleparticle marking 寄っ今日today今日 · adverbmodifies ただ今ただ今just nowただ今 · nounmodifies 説明狸Badger狸 · proper nounmodifies 説明の'sの · particleparticle marking 狸説明explanation説明 · nounoblique complement of 仕っにthroughに · particleparticle marking 説明よっbasedよる · verbpart of the phrase にて(connector)て · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase に始めてfirst time初めて · adverbmodifies 承知承知learn承知 · nouncompound with 仕っ (forms the humble verb 承知仕る)承知仕る uses the humble auxiliary 仕る; together it means 'to (humbly) come to know/learn.'
仕っ(humbly)仕る · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 仕っ- 25
About three days later, one afternoon, Porcupine came storming up to say the time had finally come and he meant to carry out our plan, so I said fine then, I'm in too, and joined the conspiracy on the spot.
それthatそれ · pronounobject of からからafterから · particleparticle marking それ三three三 · numeralquantifies 日日days日 · nountemporal complement of しばかりaboutばかり · particleparticle marking 日しhaving passedする · verbadverbial clause on やってandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of しあるa certainある · determinermodifies 日日day日 · nounmodifies 午後のofの · particleparticle marking 日午後afternoon午後 · nountime adverbial on やっ山嵐Porcupine山嵐 · proper nounsubject of やっが(subject)が · particleparticle marking 山嵐憤然furiously憤然 · adverbmodifies やっと(manner)と · particleparticle marking 憤然やっ(compound)やる · verbcompound verb with 来て(connective)て · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of やっ来came来る · verbadverbial clause on 云うてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 来いよいよfinallyいよいよ · adverbmodifies 来 (時機が来た)時機the moment時機 · nounsubject of 来が(subject)が · particleparticle marking 時機来had come来る · verbclausal complement of 云うた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 来おれIおれ · pronounsubject of 断行は(topic)は · particleparticle marking おれ例the usual例 · nounmodifies 計画の'sの · particleparticle marking 例計画plan計画 · noundirect object of 断行を(object)を · particleparticle marking 計画断行carry out断行 · nounmodifies つもりする(verbalizer)する · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 断行つもりintend toつもり · nounpredicate complement of だだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to つもりと(quote)と · particlequotation marker on つもりだ云うsaid云う · verbverb of the quoted clauseからsoから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 云うそうsoそう · adverbmodifies かか(exclamation)か · particleparticle marking そうそれthatそれ · pronountopic of やろうじゃthenじゃ · particleparticle marking それおれIおれ · pronounsubject of やろうもtooも · particleparticle marking おれやろうwill do itやる · verbadverbial clause on 加盟と(quote)と · particlequotation marker on やろう即座on the spot即座 · nounoblique complement of 加盟にatに · particleparticle marking 即座一味the group一味 · nouncompound with 徒党徒党conspiracy徒党 · nounoblique complement of 加盟にtoに · particleparticle marking 徒党加盟joined加盟 · nounmain verb of the sentenceし(verbalizer)する · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 加盟た(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 加盟 But Porcupine cocked his head and said I'd better stay out of it.
ところhoweverところ · nounforms conjunction ところがが(part of however)が · particleforms conjunction ところが山嵐Porcupine山嵐 · proper nounsubject of 傾けが(subject)が · particleparticle marking 山嵐君you君 · pronountopic of よかろうは(topic)は · particleparticle marking 君よすstay out of itよす · verbclause modifying 方方course方 · nounsubject of よかろうが(subject)が · particleparticle marking 方よかろうwould be betterよい · adjectivepredicate of the quoted clauseと(quote)と · particlequotation marker on よかろう首head首 · noundirect object of 傾けを(object)を · particleparticle marking 首傾けtilted傾ける · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 傾けWhen I asked why, he asked whether the principal had called me in and told me to resign, and I said no, he hadn't.
なぜwhyなぜ · adverbquoted content, modifies 聞くと(quote)と · particlequotation marker on なぜ聞くasked聞く · verbadverbial clause on 尋ねるとwhenと · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 聞く君you君 · pronounsubject of 呼ばは(topic)は · particleparticle marking 君校長the principal校長 · nounoblique complement of 呼ばにbyに · particleparticle marking 校長呼ばwas called呼ぶ · verbadverbial clause on 云われ(passive)れる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 呼ばてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 呼ば辞表resignation辞表 · noundirect object of 出せを(object)を · particleparticle marking 辞表出せsubmit出す · verbclausal complement of 云わと(quote)と · particlequotation marker on 出せ云わwas told云う · verbclausal complement of 尋ねるれ(passive)れる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 云わた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 云わかwhetherか · particlemarks the embedded question on 云わと(quote)と · particlequotation marker introducing the clause of 尋ねる尋ねるasked尋ねる · verbmain verb of the sentenceからsoから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 尋ねるいやnoいや · interjectionresponse, head of the phrase云わtold云う · verbmain verb of the sentenceれ(passive)れる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 云わない(negative)ない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 云わWhat about you?
君you君 · pronountopic, head of the phraseは(topic)は · particleparticle marking 君I asked back, and he said that today, in the principal's office, he'd been told, most regrettably, that under the circumstances he'd better resolve to resign.
と(quote)と · particlequotation marker, head of the phrase聴きasked聴く · verbcompound with 返す返すback返す · verbadverbial clause on 云わとwhenと · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 返す今日today今日 · adverbtime adverbial on 云わ校長principal's校長 · nouncompound with 室室office室 · nounoblique complement of 云わでinで · particleparticle marking 室まことtrulyまこと · nounoblique complement of 気の毒に(adverbializer)に · particleparticle marking まこと気の毒regrettable気の毒 · adjectiveconcessive clause, modifies 云わだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula, auxiliary of 気の毒けれどalthoughけれど · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the concessive clauseも(part of although)も · particleparticle marking 気の毒 (forms けれども)事情circumstances事情 · nounsubject of やむやむstopやむ · verbverb in idiom やむを得ん (about 事情)を(idiom)を · particleparticle marking やむ (idiom particle)えんcannot得る · verbadverbial clause on 処決 (idiom やむを得ん)からsinceから · particleparticle marking えん処決resolve to resign処決 · verbclausal complement of 云わし(verbalizer)する · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 処決てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 処決くれpleaseくれる · verbbenefactive auxiliary, part of the phrase てと(quote)と · particlequotation marker on 処決云わwas told云う · verbmodifies 事れ(passive)れる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 云わた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 云わと(quote)と · particleparticle marking 云わのthatの · particleparticle marking 云わ事matter事 · nounhead of the phraseだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 事- 26
There's no such justice.
そんなsuchそんな · pronounmodifies 裁判裁判justice裁判 · nounsubject of ないは(topic)は · particleparticle marking 裁判ないthere isn'tない · adjectivehead of the phraseぜ(emphasis)ぜ · particlesentence-final particle on ない The Badger's probably been drumming on his belly so much his stomach's flipped upside down.
狸the Badger狸 · proper nounsubject of 叩きは(topic)は · particleparticle marking 狸大方probably大方 · adverbmodifies 叩き腹鼓belly-drum腹鼓 · noundirect object of 叩きを(object)を · particleparticle marking 腹鼓叩きdrumming叩く · verbcompound with 過ぎ過ぎtoo much過ぎる · verbadverbial clause on 顛倒てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 叩き胃stomach胃 · nounmodifies 位置の'sの · particleparticle marking 胃位置position位置 · nounsubject of 顛倒が(subject)が · particleparticle marking 位置顛倒flipped over顛倒 · verbmain verb of the sentenceし(verbalizer)する · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 顛倒た(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 顛倒ん(explanatory)ん · particleexplanatory nominalizer, introduces the clause of 顛倒だisだ · auxiliary verbcopula, part of the phrase んYou and I went to the victory party together, watched Kōchi's flashy dance together, and waded into that fight to stop it together, didn't we?
君you君 · pronouncompound with おれとandと · particleparticle marking 君おれIおれ · pronounsubject of はいっは(topic)は · particleparticle marking おれいっしょtogetherいっしょ · nounoblique complement of 出に(adverbializer)に · particleparticle marking いっしょ祝勝victory祝勝 · nouncompound with 会会party会 · nounoblique complement of 出へtoへ · particleparticle marking 会出went出る · verbadverbial clause on はいってandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 出さ(filler)さ · particlesentence-medial particle on 出いっしょtogetherいっしょ · nounoblique complement of 見に(adverbializer)に · particleparticle marking いっしょ高知Kōchi高知 · proper nounmodifies りの'sの · particleparticle marking 高知ぴかぴかflashyぴかぴか · adverbmodifies 踴り踴dance踊り · nounforms 踊り with りり(nominal suffix)踊り · noundirect object of 見を(object)を · particleparticle marking り見watched見る · verbadverbial clause on はいってandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 見さ(filler)さ · particlesentence-medial particle on 見いっしょtogetherいっしょ · nounoblique complement of はいっに(adverbializer)に · particleparticle marking いっしょ喧嘩fight喧嘩 · noundirect object of とめを(object)を · particleparticle marking 喧嘩とめstopとめる · verbpurpose clause on はいっにtoに · particleparticle marking とめはいっwaded inはいる · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of はいっん(explanatory)ん · particleexplanatory nominalizer, introduces the clause of はいっじゃisn'tだ · auxiliary verbcopula, part of the phrase んない(negative)ない · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase んかright?か · particletag-question particle on はいっIf he's going to say resign, he should say it fairly to both of us.
辞表resignation辞表 · noundirect object of 出せを(object)を · particleparticle marking 辞表出せsubmit出す · verbclausal complement of いうと(quote)と · particlequotation marker on 出せいうis going to sayいう · verbconditional clause on 云うならifなら · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the conditional clause of いう公平fair公平 · adjectiveadverbial, modifies second 出せに(adverbializer)に · particleadverbializer particle marking 公平両方both sides両方 · nounoblique complement of 出せへtoへ · particleparticle marking 両方出せsubmit出す · verbadverbial clause on 云うと(quote)と · particlequotation marker on 出せ云うsaying it云う · verbsubject of いいが(subject)が · particleparticle marking 云ういいwould be goodいい · adjectivehead of the phraseWhy can't a country school ever get its reasoning straight?
なんwhatなに · pronounforms なんで (why)で(reason)で · particleparticle marking なん (forms why)田舎country田舎 · nounmodifies 学校の'sの · particleparticle marking 田舎学校school学校 · nounsubject of 分らは(topic)は · particleparticle marking 学校そうso muchそう · adverbmodifies 分ら理窟reasoning理窟 · nounsubject of 分らが(subject)が · particleparticle marking 理窟分らunderstand分かる · verbmain verb of the sentenceない(negative)ない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 分らん(explanatory)ん · particleexplanatory nominalizer, introduces the clause of 分らだろうI wonderだ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase んIt's maddening.
焦慮maddening焦慮 · nouncompound with いないな(emphasis)いな · particlesentence-final emphasis on 焦慮- 27
That's Red Shirt pulling strings.
それthatそれ · pronounsubject of 指金が(subject)が · particlemarks それ as subject赤Red赤 · nouncompound with シャツシャツShirtシャツ · nounhead of 赤シャツ, possessor of 指金 (via の)の'sの · particlemarks 赤シャツ as possessor of 指金指金wire-pulling指金 · nounpredicate noun of the sentence指金 (lit. 'finger money') is an idiom for scheming behind the scenes.
だisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking それ to 指金よyou knowよ · particlesentence-final emphatic particle Given how things stand, Red Shirt and I can never coexist, but he figures leaving you as you are won't do him any harm.
おれIおれ · pronounconjoined subject with シャツ, topic of 人間とandと · particleconnects おれ and シャツ赤Red赤 · nouncompound with シャツシャツShirtシャツ · nounconjoined subject with おれ, topic of 人間とandと · particleconnects おれ and シャツは(topic)は · particlemarks おれとシャツと as topic今now今 · nounmodifies 行懸り via までまでuntilまで · particlemarks 今 as 'until now'の'sの · particlemarks 今まで as modifier of 行懸り行how things行き · nouncompound with 懸り, forming 行懸り 'circumstances'懸りhave gone懸る · verbcompound with 行, forming 行懸り 'circumstances'行懸り (行きがかり) is a set noun meaning 'the way things have developed.'
上given上 · nounoblique complement of 両立, 'in light of'到底by no means到底 · adverbmodifies 両立しない両立coexist両立 · nounclause modifying 人間しdoesする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 両立ないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 両立人間people人間 · nounpredicate noun of the clause, linked by だだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 人間がbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces contrast with 方 clause君you君 · pronounmodifies 方の'sの · particlemarks 君 as possessor of 方方one方 · nounsubject of ならは(topic)は · particlemarks 君の方 as topic今now今 · nounmodifies 通りの'sの · particlemarks 今 as modifier of 通り通りas通り · nounforms adverbial 'as things are', modifies 置い置いleaves置く · verbconcessive clause ('even if left'), within complement of 思ってandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 置いもevenも · particlewith て forms 'even if', marking 置い害harm害 · nounoblique complement of ならにintoに · particlemarks 害 as the result of なるならbecomesなる · verbclause 'won't become harm', complement of 思っ (via と)ないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of ならとthatと · particlequotative particle marking なら as complement of 思っ思っthinks思う · verbmain verb of the sentenceてるisてる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 思っ, progressiveんthe factん · subordinating conjunctionexplanatory nominalizer on 思っだisだ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase ん- 28
As if I could ever coexist with Red Shirt either.
おれIおれ · pronountopic of 両立, marked by だってだ(particle)だ · auxiliary verbcopula, part of だってってevenって · particlewith だ forms concessive 'even', marking おれ赤Red赤 · nouncompound with シャツシャツShirtシャツ · nounoblique complement of 両立とwithと · particlemarks シャツ as co-party of 両立両立coexist両立 · nounclause modifying ものするdoesする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 両立ものthe ideaもの · nounhead of the rhetorical phraseかas if!か · particlemarks もの, rhetorical negation For him to think I'm harmless is downright insolent.
害harm害 · nounoblique complement of ならにintoに · particlemarks 害 as the result of なるならbecomesなる · verbclausal complement of 思うないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of ならとthatと · particlequotative particle marking なら思うthinks思う · verbclause modifying 意気なんてthe ideaなんて · particleintroduces the clause of 思う with disdain生raw生 · nouncompound with 意気意気insolent意気 · nounhead of the phrase生意気 (lit. 'raw spirit') is the set word for cheeky/insolent.
だisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 意気- 29
He thinks you're so simple that if he keeps you on, he can fool you any way he likes.
君you君 · pronounsubject of 過ぎる (via 単純)は(topic)は · particlemarks 君 as topicあまりtooあまり · adverbmodifies 過ぎる単純simple単純 · nouncompound with 過ぎる過ぎるtoo much過ぎる · verbpredicate, modified by 単純からbecauseから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the reason clause置いleaves置く · verbconcessive clause ('even if left'), within complement of 考えたdidた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 置いってeven ifって · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the concessive clause of 置いどうhoweverどう · adverbmodifies 胡魔化さでeverで · particlewith も forms どうでも 'no matter how'もevenも · particlewith で forms どうでも 'no matter how'胡魔化さtalks round胡魔化す · verbclausal complement of 考えれるgetsれる · auxiliary verbpassive auxiliary of 胡魔化さとthatと · particlequotative particle marking 胡魔化さ考えthinks考える · verbmain verb of the sentenceてるisてる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 考え, progressiveのthe factの · subordinating conjunctionexplanatory nominalizer on 考えさyou knowさ · particlesentence-final assertive particle - 30
That's even worse.
なおeven moreなお · adverbmodifies 悪い悪いworse悪い · adjectivehead of the phraseやindeedや · particlesentence-final exclamatory particle Who says I'd ever coexist with him.
誰who誰 · pronounsubject of 両立が(subject)が · particlemarks 誰 as subject両立coexist両立 · nounclause modifying ものしdoesする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 両立てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 両立やるbother toやる · verbauxiliary of 両立し, 'deign to'ものthe ideaもの · nounhead of the rhetorical phraseかas if!か · particlemarks もの, rhetorical negation- 31
Besides, ever since Koga left before, his replacement still hasn't arrived on account of some trouble.
それbesidesそれ · pronounpart of それに, adverbial 'besides'に(particle)に · particlewith それ forms それに 'besides'先だってrecently先だって · nountemporal adverbial, modifies 去っ古賀Koga古賀 · proper nounsubject of 去っが(subject)が · particlemarks 古賀 as subject去っleft去る · verbadverbial clause, modifies 到着てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 去っからsinceから · particlemarks 去って as 'since'まだstillまだ · adverbmodifies 到着後任replacement後任 · nounsubject of 到着が(subject)が · particlemarks 後任 as subject事故trouble事故 · nounmodifies ための'sの · particlemarks 事故 as modifier of ためためbecause ofため · nounoblique complement of 到着に(particle)に · particlemarks ため到着arrives到着 · nounmain verb of the sentenceしdoesする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 到着ないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 到着だろうprobablyだろう · auxiliary verbconjectural auxiliary of 到着 And if he pushed both you and me out at the same time on top of that, there'd be gaps in the students' schedule and it would hurt the classes.
そのthatその · determinerdeterminer of 上上top上 · nounwith に forms その上に 'besides', modifies the clauseにin additionに · particlemarks 上, completing その上に君you君 · pronounconjoined with 僕 (marked と), object of 追い出しとandと · particleconnects 君 and 僕僕me僕 · pronoundirect object of 追い出し (conjoined with 君)を(object)を · particlemarks 君と僕 as object同時same time同時 · nounoblique complement of 追い出しにatに · particlemarks 同時追いdrive追う · verbcompound with 出し, forming 追い出す出しout出す · verbcompound with 追い, forming 追い出すちゃifちゃ · particlecontraction of ては, conditional on 追い出し生徒students生徒 · nounmodifies 時間の'sの · particlemarks 生徒 as modifier of 時間時間schedule時間 · nounoblique complement of 出来にinに · particlemarks 時間明きgaps明き · nounsubject of 出来が(subject)が · particlemarks 明き as subject出来form出来る · verbpredicate, precedes 支えるてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 出来授業classes授業 · nounoblique complement of さし支えるにwithに · particlemarks 授業さし(component)さし · verbcompound prefix of 支える, forming さし支える 'interfere'支えるinterferes支える · verbmain verb of the sentenceからbecauseから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the reason clauseなyou knowな · particlesentence-final particle- 32
So he means to keep me around as a stopgap wedge, does he.
それsoそれ · pronounpart of それじゃ, adverbial 'so'じゃthenじゃ · particlewith それ forms それじゃ 'in that case'おれmeおれ · pronoundirect object (causee) of 伺わせるを(object)を · particlemarks おれ as object間gap間 · nounmodifies くさびの'sの · particlemarks 間 as modifier of くさびくさびwedgeくさび · nounoblique complement of 伺わせるにasに · particlemarks くさび一席a speech一席 · nouncompound with 伺わ伺わgive伺う · verbclause modifying 気せるmakeせる · auxiliary verbcausative auxiliary of 伺わ気intention気 · nounhead of the phraseなisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 気んthe factん · subordinating conjunctionexplanatory nominalizer on 気だisだ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase んなright?な · particlesentence-final confirming particle Damn him, as if I'd fall for that trick.
こんthisこの · determinermodifies 畜生畜生damn it畜生 · interjectionstandalone exclamationだれwhoだれ · pronounsubject of 乗るが(subject)が · particlemarks だれ as subjectそのthatその · determinerdeterminer of 手手trick手 · nounoblique complement of 乗るにforに · particlemarks 手乗るfalls for乗る · verbclause modifying ものものthe ideaもの · nounhead of the rhetorical phraseかas if!か · particlemarks もの, rhetorical negation- 33
The next day I went to school, walked into the principal's office, and started the argument.
翌日next day翌日 · adverbmodifies 始めおれIおれ · pronounsubject of 始めは(topic)は · particlemarks おれ as topic学校school学校 · nounoblique complement of 出へtoへ · particlemarks 学校出went出る · verbadverbial clause on 入ってandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 出校長principal's校長 · nouncompound with 室室office室 · nounoblique complement of 入っへintoへ · particlemarks 室入っentered入る · verbadverbial clause on 始めてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 入っ談判argument談判 · noundirect object of 始めを(object)を · particlemarks 談判 as object始めbegan始める · verbmain verb of the sentenceたdidた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 始め - 34
Why don't you tell me to hand in my resignation?
何why何 · pronounwith で forms 何で 'why', modifies 云わで(particle)で · particlemarks 何, completing 何で私me私 · pronounoblique complement of 出せにtoに · particlemarks 私辞表resignation辞表 · noundirect object of 出せを(object)を · particlemarks 辞表 as object出せhand in出す · verbclausal complement of 云わとthatと · particlequotative particle marking 出せ云わsay云う · verbmain verb of the sentenceないdon'tない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 云わんthe factん · subordinating conjunctionexplanatory nominalizer on 云わですisです · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase んか(question)か · particlemarks the sentence as a question - 35
'Eh?'
へえehへえ · interjectionstandalone exclamation the Badger said, looking utterly taken aback.
とquoteと · particlecloses the quoted speech狸Badger狸 · proper nounsubject of 取らは(topic)は · particlemarks 狸 as topicあっけamazementあっけ · nounoblique complement of 取ら (via に)にinに · particlemarks あっけ取らtaken取る · verbmain verb of the sentenceれisれる · auxiliary verbpassive auxiliary of 取らてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 取らいるisいる · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase て, stative- 36
Is there some rule that says Hotta should hand his in but I needn't hand in mine?
堀田Hotta堀田 · proper nounoblique complement of 出せにforに · particleparticle marking 堀田はtopicは · particleparticle marking 堀田出せshould hand in出す · verbclause modifying 法, coordinate with 好い私I私 · pronounoblique complement of 出さにforに · particleparticle marking 私はtopicは · particleparticle marking 私出さhand in出す · verbadverbial clause on 好いないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 出さでwithoutで · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 出さ好いfine好い · adjectiveclause modifying 法とthatと · particleparticle marking 好い云うsays云う · verbclause modifying 法法rule法 · nounsubject of ありがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 法ありis thereある · verbmain verb of the sentenceます(polite)ます · auxiliary verbauxiliary of ありかquestionか · particleintroduces the clause of あり - 37
That's a matter of the school's own convenience...
それthatそれ · pronounsubject of 都合はtopicは · particleparticle marking それ学校school学校 · nounmodifies 方のofの · particleparticle marking 学校方side方 · nounmodifies 都合のofの · particleparticle marking 方都合convenience都合 · nounhead of the phraseでdue toで · particleparticle marking 都合 (reason/cause)で here is the case particle marking 都合 (‘the school’s convenience’) as the reason, a common ~の都合で (‘due to the circumstances of ~’) pattern; it is not a truncated copula だ, and there is no basis for treating it as one.
- 38
That convenience of yours is a mistake.
そのthatその · determinerdeterminer of 都合都合convenience都合 · nounsubject of 間違っがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 都合間違っis mistaken間違う · verbmain verb of the sentenceて(and)て · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 間違っま(is)ます · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 間違っさあ(emphasis)さあ · particleintroduces the clause of 間違っEdo-dialect sentence-final flourish (rough speech), roughly like an emphatic "you know".
If it's fine for me not to hand mine in, then Hotta shouldn't need to either.
私I私 · pronounsubject of 出さがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 私出さhand in出す · verbadverbial clause on 済むなくっnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 出さてwithoutて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 出さ済むis fine済む · verbconditional clause on ないならifだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 済む堀田Hotta堀田 · proper nountopic of ないだ(emphasis)だ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase って (だって "even/too")ってtooって · particleparticle marking 堀田出すhand in出す · verbclause modifying 必要必要need必要 · nounsubject of ないはtopicは · particleparticle marking 必要ないisn'tない · adjectivehead of the phraseでしょうprobablyです · auxiliary verbauxiliary of ない- 39
I'm afraid I can't quite explain that part — it's simply that Hotta's leaving is unavoidable, whereas we see no need for you to submit your resignation.
そのthatその · determinerdeterminer of 辺辺part辺 · noundepends on 出来はtopicは · particleparticle marking 辺説明explaining説明 · nounsubject of 出来がsubjectが · particleparticle marking 説明出来be able出来る · verbpredicate with かね (find difficult)かねfind hardかねる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 出来ます(polite)ます · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 出来がbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 出来堀田Hotta堀田 · proper nouncompound with 君君Mr.君 · nounsubject of えんはtopicは · particleparticle marking 君去らleaves去る · verbadverbial clause on えんれ(honorific)られる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 去らて(and)て · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 去らもevenも · particleparticle marking 去らやむstopやむ · verbadverbial clause on えんをobjectを · particleparticle marking やむえんcannot得る · verbmain predicate of やむを得ん (unavoidable), clause modifying ですえん is a contraction of 得ん (= 得ない); やむを得ん is the idiom "it can't be helped, unavoidable."
の(explanatory)の · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of えんですisです · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase のがbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of えんあなたyouあなた · pronounsubject of 認めはtopicは · particleparticle marking あなた辞表resignation辞表 · noundirect object of 出し (submit)をobjectを · particleparticle marking 辞表お(honorific)お · nouncompound with 出し出しsubmit出す · nounmain content of honorific お…になる (submit)に(honorific)に · particleparticle marking 出しなる(honorific)なる · verbclause modifying 必要必要need必要 · noundirect object of 認めをobjectを · particleparticle marking 必要認めsee認める · verbmain verb of the sentenceませ(polite)ます · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 認めんnotぬ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 認めからbecauseから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 認め - 40
A true badger indeed — stringing together nothing but evasive nonsense, and perfectly composed about it too.
なるほどindeedなるほど · adverbadverbial modifier of 狸だ狸badger狸 · nounpredicate complement of だ狸 ("badger/raccoon dog") is the stock Japanese figure for a sly, feigning-innocent trickster.
だisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 狸要領the point要領 · noundirect object of 得をobjectを · particleparticle marking 要領得grasp得る · verbclause modifying 事ないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 得事things事 · nounoblique complement of 並べばかりonlyばかり · particleparticle marking 事並べstrings together並べる · verbadverbial clause on 払って(and)て · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 並べしかもmoreoverしかも · conjunctionlinks the coordination落ちcalm落ちる · verbadverbial clause on 払っ付きsettle着く · verbadverbial clause on 払っ払っcompletely払う · verbmain verb of the sentence落ち着き払う is an idiom: "to be perfectly composed/collected."
てるisてる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 払っ Since there was nothing else for it, I said—
おれIおれ · noundepends on ないはtopicは · particleparticle marking おれ仕様way仕様 · nounsubject of ないがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 仕様ないthere's noneない · adjectivehead of the phraseからsinceから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ない- 41
Then I'll hand in my resignation too.
それthatそれ · pronounpart of それじゃ (then)じゃthenじゃ · particlepart of the phrase それ私I私 · pronounsubject of 出しもalsoも · particleparticle marking 私辞表resignation辞表 · noundirect object of 出しをobjectを · particleparticle marking 辞表出しhand in出す · verbmain verb of the sentenceましょうwillます · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 出し You may think I could sit here comfortably while Hotta alone is made to resign, but I'm not capable of anything so heartless.
堀田Hotta堀田 · proper nouncompound with 辞職君Mr.君 · proper nounobject of 辞職させ一人alone一人 · adverbmodifies 辞職辞職resign辞職 · verbadverbial clause on 留まっさ(causative)する · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 辞職せmakeせる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 辞職てwhileて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 辞職私I私 · pronounsubject of 留まっがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 私安閑at ease安閑 · nounoblique complement of 留まっとasと · particleparticle marking 安閑し(doing)する · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase とて(and)て · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase と留まっstay留まる · verbclausal complement of 思って(and)て · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 留まっい(progressive)いる · verbpart of the phrase てられるcanられる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 留まっとthatと · particleparticle marking 留まっ思っthink思う · verbadverbial clause on 出来て(and)て · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 思っいらっしゃる(honorific)いらっしゃる · verbpart of the phrase てかperhapsか · particleintroduces the clause of いらっしゃるも(uncertainty)も · particlepart of the phrase か知れknow知れる · verbpart of the phrase かないnotない · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase かがbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of いらっしゃる私I私 · pronounoblique complement of 出来にforに · particleparticle marking 私はtopicは · particleparticle marking 私そんなsuchそんな · pronounmodifies 事不(negation prefix)不 · nouncompound with 人情人情compassion人情 · nounclause modifying 事な(adjectival)だ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 人情事thing事 · nounsubject of 出来はtopicは · particleparticle marking 事出来can do出来る · verbmain verb of the sentenceませ(polite)ます · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 出来んnotぬ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 出来- 42
That would be a problem.
それthatそれ · pronounsubject of 困るはtopicは · particleparticle marking それ困るis a problem困る · verbmain verb of the sentence If both Hotta and you leave, the school's mathematics classes will grind to a complete halt...
堀田Hotta堀田 · proper nounsubject of 去っもalsoも · particleparticle marking 堀田去りleaves去る · verbadverbial clause on 去っあなたyouあなた · pronounsubject of 去っもalsoも · particleparticle marking あなた去っleave去る · verbadverbial clause on なったらifた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 去っ学校school学校 · nounmodifies 数学のofの · particleparticle marking 学校数学math数学 · nounmodifies 授業のofの · particleparticle marking 数学授業classes授業 · nounsubject of 出来がsubjectが · particleparticle marking 授業まるでat allまるで · adverbmodifies 出来出来occur出来る · verbadverbial clause on なっなくnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 出来なっbecomeなる · verbmain verb of the sentenceて(and)て · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of なっしまうcompletelyしまう · verbpart of the phrase てからsoから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of なっ- 43
Whether they grind to a halt or not is none of my concern.
出来occur出来る · verbadverbial clause on なっなくnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 出来なっbecomeなる · verbconcessive clause on ありて(and)て · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of なっもevenも · particleparticle marking なっ私my私 · pronounmodifies 知っのsubjectの · particleparticle marking 私知っknew知る · verbclause modifying 事た(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 知っ事matter事 · nounhead of the phraseじゃisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 事ありisある · verbpart of the phrase じゃませ(polite)ます · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 事んnotぬ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 事 - 44
You mustn't be so willful about it, you need to consider the school's circumstances a little too.
君you君 · nounoblique complement of 云うそうsoそう · adverbmodifies 我儘我儘willful我儘 · noundirect object of 云うをobjectを · particleparticle marking 我儘云うsay云う · verbclause modifying ものものthe sortもの · nounpredicate complement of じゃじゃisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to ものないnotない · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase じゃ少しa little少し · adverbmodifies 察しはtopicは · particleparticle marking 少し学校school学校 · nounmodifies 事情のofの · particleparticle marking 学校事情circumstances事情 · nounsubject of 察しもalsoも · particleparticle marking 事情察しconsider察する · verbclause modifying 困るて(and)て · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 察しくれ(favor)くれる · verbpart of the phrase てなくっnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 察しちゃifちゃ · particleintroduces the clause of 困る困るis a problem困る · verbmain verb of the sentence Besides, resigning when you've barely been here a month will affect your future career record, so you'd do well to think a little about that too.
それthatそれ · pronounoblique complement of 関係にbesidesに · particleparticle marking それ (forms それに, 'besides')それに is a set phrase meaning 'besides, moreover'.
来came来る · verbadverbial clause on 立たてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 来からsinceから · particleparticle marking 来一one一 · numeralquantifies 月月month月 · nounsubject of 立つ立つpasses立つ · verbpaired with 立た in a whether-or-not constructionかorか · particleparticle marking 立つ立たpasses立つ · verbadverbial clause on 辞職ないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 立たのevenの · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 立たの…に here forms のに, 'even though'.
にthoughに · particleparticle marking 立た辞職resign辞職 · verbclausal complement of 云うしdoesする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 辞職たdidた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 辞職とthatと · particleparticle marking 辞職云うsays云う · verbadverbial clause on 関係とifと · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 云う君your君 · pronounmodifies 将来の'sの · particleparticle marking 君将来future将来 · nounmodifies 履歴の'sの · particleparticle marking 将来履歴career record履歴 · nounoblique complement of 関係にtoに · particleparticle marking 履歴関係relate関係 · verbadverbial clause on 考えするdoesする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 関係からbecauseから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 関係そのthatその · determinerdeterminer of 辺辺matter辺 · nounsubject of 考えもtooも · particleparticle marking 辺少しa little少し · adverbmodifies 考えはas forは · particleparticle marking 少し考えthink考える · verbmain verb of the sentenceたらifた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 考えいいgoodいい · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 考えでしょうprobablyです · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 考え- 45
Who cares about a career record — duty matters more than that.
履歴career record履歴 · nounoblique complement of 構うなんかor whateverなんか · particleparticle marking 履歴構うcare about構う · verbclause modifying もんもんsuch a thingもん · nounadverbial clause on 大切ですisです · auxiliary verbcopula linking to もんかas if!か · particleintroduces the clause of もん構うもんですか is a rhetorical negation: 'as if I'd care!'
履歴career record履歴 · nounoblique complement of 大切よりthanより · particleparticle marking 履歴義理duty義理 · nounsubject of 大切がsubjectが · particleparticle marking 義理大切important大切 · adjectivehead of the phraseですisです · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 大切 - 46
That's all perfectly reasonable — every word you say is perfectly reasonable, but please try to understand my side a little too.
そりゃthatそれは · pronountopic of ごもっともそりゃ is a colloquial contraction of それは.
ごquiteご · nounhonorific prefix on もっとももっともreasonableもっとも · adjectivepredicate of そりゃ (with honorific ご)君your君 · nounmodifies 云うの'sの · particleparticle marking 君云うsay云う · verbmodifies ところところthe wordsところ · nounsubject of もっともはas forは · particleparticle marking ところ一々each one一々 · nounmodifies もっとも (second occurrence)ごquiteご · nouncompound with もっとももっともreasonableもっとも · adjectivepredicate of the topic ところだisだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of もっともがbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of もっともわたしmyわたし · pronounmodifies 云うの'sの · particleparticle marking わたし云うsay云う · verbmodifies 方方side方 · nounsubject of 察しもtooも · particleparticle marking 方少しa little少し · adverbmodifies 察しはas forは · particleparticle marking 少し察しunderstand察する · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 察し下さいplease下さる · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase て If you truly insist on resigning, then resign if you must, but please carry on until a replacement is found.
君you君 · pronounsubject of 辞職がsubjectが · particleparticle marking 君是非by all means是非 · adverbmodifies 辞職辞職resign辞職 · verbadverbial clause on 辞職するdoesする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 辞職とthatと · particleparticle marking 辞職云うsay云う · verbadverbial clause on 辞職ならifだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 云う辞職resign辞職 · verbadverbial clause on やっさdoesする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 辞職れmayれる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 辞職てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 辞職もevenも · particlepart of the phrase ていいfineいい · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase てからsoから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 辞職代りreplacement代わり · nounmodifies あるの'sの · particleparticle marking 代りあるexistsある · verboblique complement of やっまでuntilまで · particleparticle marking あるどうsomehowどう · adverbmodifies やっどうか together is the idiom 'please'.
かpleaseか · particleparticle marking どうやっcarry onやる · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of やっもらいhave (you)もらう · verbpart of the phrase てたいwantたい · auxiliary verbauxiliary of やっIn any case, please go home and reconsider it once more.
とにかくanywayとにかく · adverbmodifies 考えうちhomeうち · nounlocation of 考え直し (marked by で)でatで · particleparticle marking うちもうmoreもう · adverbmodifies 一一one一 · numeralquantifies 返返time返 · nouncompound with 考え考えthink考える · verbmain verb of the sentence直しagain直す · verbcompound with 考えてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 直しみtryみる · verbpart of the phrase ててandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 直し下さいplease下さる · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase て- 47
Reconsider, he says — it was a perfectly plain and unalterable matter of principle, but the Badger kept turning pale and then red, and I began to feel sorry for him, so I withdrew for the time being on the pretext of reconsidering.
考えthink考える · verbclause modifying 理由直すagain直す · verbclause modifying 理由ってhe saysって · particleintroduces the clause of 直す直しfix直す · verbadverbial clause on 白々ようwayよう · nounauxiliary of 直しのsubjectの · particlepart of the phrase ようないnoneない · adjectivecompound with 直し明々clear明々 · adjectivecompound with 白々白々obvious白々 · adjectiveclause modifying 理由たるbeingたり · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 白々理由reason理由 · nounhead of the phraseだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 理由がbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 理由狸Badger狸 · nounsubject of 蒼くがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 狸蒼くpale蒼い · adjectiveadverbial clause on なっなっturnなる · verbadverbial clause on なったりandたり · particleintroduces the clause of なっ赤くred赤い · adjectiveadverbial clause on なっなっturnなる · verbadverbial clause on したりandたり · particleintroduces the clause of なっしdoesする · verbadverbial clause on なってandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of し可poor可 · nouncompound with 愛想可愛想(可哀想)is one word meaning 'pitiable'; spaCy split it into two tokens.
愛想thing愛想 · nounoblique complement of なっにtoに · particleparticle marking 愛想なっbecameなる · verbclause modifying 事たdidた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of なっからsoから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of なっひとまずfor nowひとまず · adverbcompound with 考え考えthink考える · verbclause modifying 事直すagain直す · verbclause modifying 事事matter事 · nounoblique complement of 下がっとasと · particleparticle marking 事しmakeする · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase とてandて · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase と引きpull引く · verbadverbial clause on 下がっ下がっback下がる · verbmain verb of the sentenceたdidた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 下がっ I didn't say a word to Red Shirt.
赤Red赤 · nouncompound with シャツシャツShirtシャツ · nounoblique complement of きかにtoに · particleparticle marking シャツはas forは · particleparticle marking シャツ口word口 · nounsubject of きかもevenも · particleparticle marking 口きかspeak利く · verbmain verb of the sentenceなかっnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of きかたdidた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of きかIf I was going to lay into him anyway, it was better to save it all up and lay into him good and hard all at once.
どうせanywayどうせ · adverbmodifies 遣っ遣っlayやっつける · verbclause modifying 塊つけるintoつける · verbclause modifying 塊ならifだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of つける塊gather塊める · verboblique complement of いいめupめ · verbadverbial clause on いいてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of めうんreallyうんと · adverboblique complement of 遣っとhardと · particleparticle marking うん遣っlayやっつける · verbclause modifying 方つけるintoつける · verbclause modifying 方方way方 · nounsubject of いいがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 方いいbetterいい · adjectivehead of the phrase- 48
When I told Porcupine how the argument with the Badger had gone, he said he'd more or less guessed as much.
山嵐Porcupine山嵐 · nounoblique complement of 談判にtoに · particleparticle marking 山嵐狸Badger狸 · nounoblique complement of 談判とwithと · particleparticle marking 狸談判argue談判 · verbclause modifying 模様しdoesする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 談判たdidた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 談判模様way模様 · noundirect object of 話しをobjectを · particleparticle marking 模様話しtell話す · verbclause modifying 事たらwhenた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 話し大方mostly大方 · adverbclause modifying 事そんなsuchそんな · pronounmodifies 事事thing事 · nounclausal complement of 思っだろうprobablyだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 事とthatと · particleparticle marking 事思っthought思う · verbmain verb of the sentenceたdidた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 思っ He said there'd be no harm leaving the matter of the resignation as it was until it came to the crunch, so I did as Porcupine said.
辞表resignation辞表 · nounmodifies 事のofの · particleparticle marking 辞表事matter事 · nountopic, subject of 支えはtopicは · particleparticle marking 事いざthe crunchいざ · nounoblique complement of なるとtoと · particleparticle marking いざなるcomesなる · verbadverbial clause on しまでuntilまで · particleintroduces the clause of なるそのままas it wasそのまま · adverboblique complement of しに(adverbial)に · particleparticle marking そのまましleavingする · verbadverbial clause on 話てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of しおいfor nowおく · verbauxiliary of してevenて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of しもevenも · particleparticle marking し差trouble差し支える · nouncompound with 支え支えbe a hindrance差し支える · verbmodifies 話あるthere beingある · verbadverbial clause on 支えまいprobably won'tまい · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 支えとthatと · particleparticle marking 支えのthatの · particleparticle marking 支え話account話 · nounadverbial clause on しだっwasだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 話た(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 話からsoから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 話山嵐Porcupine山嵐 · nounmodifies 通りの'sの · particleparticle marking 山嵐云うsaid言う · verbcompound with 通り通りway通り · nounoblique complement of しにasに · particleparticle marking 通りしdidする · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of しPorcupine does seem to be the shrewder one between us, so I decided to follow his advice on everything.
どうsomehowどう · adverbmodifies 利巧も(emphasis)も · particleparticle marking どう山嵐Porcupine山嵐 · nounmodifies 方の'sの · particleparticle marking 山嵐方one方 · nounsubject of 利巧がsubjectが · particleparticle marking 方おれmeおれ · pronounoblique complement of 利巧よりthanより · particleparticle marking おれも(emphasis)も · particleparticle marking おれ利巧shrewder利巧 · adjectival nounpredicate before らしいらしいseemsらしい · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 利巧からsoから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 利巧万事in everything万事 · nounadverbial modifier of 従う山嵐Porcupine山嵐 · nounmodifies 忠告の'sの · particleparticle marking 山嵐忠告advice忠告 · nounoblique complement of 従うにtoに · particleparticle marking 忠告従うfollow従う · verbclause modifying 事事decision事 · nounoblique complement of しにtoに · particleparticle marking 事しmadeする · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of し- 49
Porcupine finally handed in his resignation, said his farewells to the whole staff, and went down to the Minatoya inn at the harbor, but then he doubled back without anyone knowing, hid himself in the front upstairs room of the Masuya in the hot-spring town, poked a hole in the paper screen, and started watching through it.
山嵐Porcupine山嵐 · nounsubject of 出しはtopicは · particleparticle marking 山嵐いよいよfinallyいよいよ · adverbmodifies 出し辞表resignation辞表 · noundirect object of 出しをobjectを · particleparticle marking 辞表出しhanded in出す · verbadverbial clause on してandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 出し職員staff職員 · nouncompound with 一同一同all together一同 · nounoblique complement of しにtoに · particleparticle marking 一同告別farewell告別 · nounmodifies 挨拶のofの · particleparticle marking 告別挨拶greeting挨拶 · noundirect object of しをobjectを · particleparticle marking 挨拶しsaidする · verbadverbial clause on 下ってandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of し浜harbor浜 · nounmodifies 港屋の'sの · particleparticle marking 浜港屋Minatoya港屋 · proper nounoblique complement of 下っまでas far asまで · particleparticle marking 港屋下っwent down下る · verbadverbial clause on 潜んた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 下っがbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 下っ人anyone人 · nounoblique complement of 知れにbyに · particleparticle marking 人知れbecome known知れる · verbclause modifying 引き返しないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 知れようwayよう · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 知れにso thatに · particleparticle marking よう引きturned引く · verbcompound with 返し返しback返す · verbadverbial clause on 潜んてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 返し温泉hot-spring温泉 · nounmodifies 町の'sの · particleparticle marking 温泉町town町 · nounmodifies 枡屋の'sの · particleparticle marking 町枡屋Masuya枡屋 · proper nounmodifies 階の'sの · particleparticle marking 枡屋表front表 · nouncompound with 階二second二 · numeralquantifies 階階floor階 · nounoblique complement of 潜んへintoへ · particleparticle marking 階潜んhid潜む · verbadverbial clause on 覗きでandで · particleparticle marking 潜ん障子paper screen障子 · nounoblique complement of あけへinへ · particleparticle marking 障子穴hole穴 · noundirect object of あけをobjectを · particleparticle marking 穴あけpokedあける · verbadverbial clause on 覗きてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of あけ覗きwatch覗く · verbadverbial clause on 出し出しstarted出す · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 出し I was surely the only one who knew of this.
これthisこれ · pronoundirect object of 知っをobjectを · particleparticle marking これ知っknow知る · verbclause modifying ものてるisてる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 知っものthe oneもの · nountopic of the sentenceはtopicは · particleparticle marking ものおれmeおれ · pronounpredicate noun of the sentenceばかりonlyばかり · particleparticle marking おれだろうsurelyだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of おれIf Red Shirt came sneaking in, it would certainly be at night.
赤Red赤 · nouncompound with シャツシャツShirtシャツ · proper nounsubject of 忍んがsubjectが · particleparticle marking シャツ忍んsneaking忍ぶ · verbadverbial clause on 来れでandで · particleparticle marking 忍ん来れcame来る · verbconditional clause of the sentenceばifば · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 来れどうせsurelyどうせ · adverbmodifies 夜夜night夜 · nounhead of the phraseだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 夜And since there'd be the eyes of students and others about in the early evening, it was bound to be after nine o'clock at the very earliest.
しかもmoreoverしかも · conjunctionlinks the coordination宵の口early evening宵の口 · nountopic, time of あるはtopicは · particleparticle marking 宵の口生徒students生徒 · nounmodifies 目やandや · particleparticle marking 生徒そのthoseその · determinerdeterminer of 他他others他 · nounmodifies 目の'sの · particleparticle marking 他目eyes目 · nounsubject of あるがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 目あるthere areある · verbadverbial clause on 極っからsinceから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ある少なくat least少ない · adjectiveadverbial clause on 極っともevenとも · subordinating conjunctioncompletes 少なく to form 'at least'九nine九 · numeralquantifies 時時o'clock時 · nounoblique complement of 極っ過ぎpast過ぎ · nounintroduces the clause of 時にatに · particleparticle marking 時極っwas settled極まる · verbmain verb of the sentenceてるisてる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 極っFor the first two nights I too kept watch until about eleven, but not so much as a shadow of Red Shirt appeared.
最初first最初 · nounmodifies 晩の'sの · particleparticle marking 最初二two二 · numeralquantifies 晩晩nights晩 · nountemporal topic, modifies しはtopicは · particleparticle marking 晩おれIおれ · pronounsubject of しもtooも · particleparticle marking おれ十一eleven十一 · nouncompound with 頃時o'clock時 · nouncompound with 頃頃about頃 · nounoblique complement of しまでuntilまで · particleparticle marking 頃張番watch張番 · noundirect object of しをobjectを · particleparticle marking 張番しdidする · verbadverbial clause on 見えた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of しがbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of し赤Red赤 · nouncompound with シャツシャツShirtシャツ · proper nounmodifies 影の'sの · particleparticle marking シャツ影shadow影 · nounsubject of 見えもevenも · particleparticle marking 影見えappear見える · verbmain verb of the sentenceないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 見えOn the third night I watched from nine to half past ten, but it was no use again.
三three三 · numeralcompound with 目日day日 · nouncompound with 目目-th目 · nounoblique complement of 覗いにonに · particleparticle marking 目はtopicは · particleparticle marking 目九nine九 · numeralquantifies 時時o'clock時 · nounstart point, marked by からからfromから · particleparticle marking 時十ten十 · numeralcompound with 半時o'clock時 · nouncompound with 半半half past半 · nounoblique complement of 覗いまでuntilまで · particleparticle marking 半覗いwatched覗く · verbadverbial clause on 駄目た(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 覗いがbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 覗いやはりas usualやはり · adverbmodifies 駄目駄目no use駄目 · adjectivehead of the phraseだwasだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 駄目There's nothing more foolish than trudging back to your lodgings in the dead of night having accomplished nothing.
駄目nothing駄目 · noundirect object of 踏んをobjectを · particleparticle marking 駄目踏んgetting踏む · verbadverbial clause on 気でandで · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 踏ん夜なかdead of night夜なか · nounoblique complement of 気にinに · particleparticle marking 夜なか下宿lodgings下宿 · nounoblique complement of 帰るへtoへ · particleparticle marking 下宿帰るgo back帰る · verbadverbial clause on 気ほどas...asほど · particleintroduces the clause of 帰る馬鹿foolish馬鹿 · nouncompound with 気気seeming馬鹿げる · verbclause modifying 事た(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 気事thing事 · nounhead of the phraseはtopicは · particleparticle marking 事ないthere is noneない · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase 事After four or five days the old woman at my lodgings began to worry a little and advised me that, when you have a wife, I'd best give up my night carousing.
四五four or five四五 · numeralcompound with 日日days日 · nounsubject of するするpassする · verbpredicate of the clause, subject 日とwhenと · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of するうちmy lodgingsうち · nounmodifies 婆さんの('s)の · particleparticle marking うち婆old woman婆 · nouncompound with さんさん(honorific)さん · nounsubject of 始めが(subject)が · particleparticle marking さん少々a little少々 · adverbmodifies 始め心配worrying心配 · noundirect object of 始めを(object)を · particleparticle marking 心配始めbegan始める · verbsequential clause leading to 忠告してandて · subordinating conjunctionconnects 始め to 忠告し奥さんa wife奥さん · nounsubject of あり (via の)の(subject)の · particlesubject marker on 奥さんお(honorific)お · prefixhonorific prefix on ありありhaveある · verbpredicate of the clauseる(dialect ending)る · auxiliary verbdialect verb ending on ありIyo-dialect polite form おありる, 'to have'.
の(that)の · particlenominalizes the clause 奥さんのおありるにsinceに · particlemarks the clause as reason, on やめ夜遊びnight carousing夜遊び · nounsubject of やめは(topic)は · particleparticle marking 夜遊びお(honorific)お · prefixhonorific prefix on やめやめquitやめる · verbnominal clause, subject of ええ (via が)た(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of やめが(subject)が · particlesubject marker on やめた, subject of ええええgoodええ · adjectivepredicate of the quoted clauseIyo dialect for いい, 'good'.
ぞ(emphasis)ぞ · particlesentence-final emphasis particleな(emphasis)な · particlesentence-final emphasis particleもし(dialect ending)もし · particlesentence-final Iyo-dialect politeness particleNot 'if' here — ぞなもし is a set Iyo-dialect sentence ending, like 'you know'.
と(quote)と · particleparticle marking the quoted clause, object of 忠告忠告advised忠告 · nounmain verb of the sentence (with し)し(verb suffix)する · auxiliary verbverb-forming auxiliary of 忠告た(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 忠告しThis wasn't the kind of night carousing she meant at all.
そんなthat kind ofそんな · pronounmodifies 夜遊び夜遊びnight carousing夜遊び · nounoblique complement of 違うとfromと · particleparticle marking 夜遊びは(topic)は · particleparticle marking 夜遊び夜遊びnight carousing夜遊び · nounsubject of 違うが(subject)が · particleparticle marking 夜遊び違うis different違う · verbmain verb of the sentenceMine was the sort of night business where I act as heaven's own hand of punishment.
こっちmineこっち · pronounoblique complement of 夜遊びの('s)の · particleparticle marking こっちは(topic)は · particleparticle marking こっち天heaven天 · nounoblique complement of 代っにforに · particleparticle marking 天代っstanding in代る · verbadverbial clause on 加えるてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 代っ誅戮punishment誅戮 · noundirect object of 加えるを(object)を · particleparticle marking 誅戮加えるdeals out加える · verbclause modifying 夜遊び夜遊びnight business夜遊び · nounhead of the phraseだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 夜遊びStill, after keeping at it for a whole week without the least result, a man does start to lose heart.
と(quote)と · particlequote marker, head of とはいうもののは(topic)は · particleparticle marking というsayいう · verbpart of the phrase とはもの(although)もの · nounpart of the concessive もののの(although)の · particlepart of the concessive ものの一one一 · numeralquantifies 週間週間week週間 · nounsubject of 通っもas much asも · particleparticle marking 週間通っwent regularly通う · verbadverbial clause on 見えてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 通っ少しat all少し · adverbmodifies 見えもevenも · particleparticle marking 少し験result験 · nounsubject of 見えが(subject)が · particleparticle marking 験見えshows見える · verbadverbial clause on なるないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 見えとwhenと · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 見えいやsick of itいや · adjectiveadverbial clause on なるに(adverbial)だ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of いやなるbecomesなる · verbclause modifying もんもん(the way it is)もの · nounhead of the phraseだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to もんI'm the impatient sort by nature, so once I throw myself into something I'll work at it all night, but in exchange I've never once managed to keep at anything for long.
おれIおれ · pronounsubject of 性分は(topic)は · particleparticle marking おれ性急impatient性急 · adjectiveclause modifying 性分な(adnominal)だ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 性急性分nature性分 · nounpredicate, subject おれだamだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 性分からbecauseから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 性分熱心enthusiastic熱心 · adjectiveadverbial clause on なるに(adverbial)だ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 熱心なるbecomeなる · verbadverbial clause on するとwhenと · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of なる徹夜an all-nighter徹夜 · nounoblique complement of しで(means)で · particleparticle marking 徹夜もevenも · particleparticle marking 徹夜しdoする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 徹夜てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of する仕事work仕事 · noundirect object of するを(object)を · particleparticle marking 仕事するdoする · verbmain verb of the first clauseがbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of するそのthatその · determinerdeterminer of 代り代りin exchange代り · nounmodifies 試し何anything何 · pronounoblique complement of よらに(regarding)に · particleparticle marking 何よらdependingよる · verbpart of the phrase に...ずずwithoutず · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase によら長持ちlasting long長持ち · nounmodifies しの(object)の · particleparticle marking 長持ちしdidする · verbclause modifying 試した(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of し試しinstance試し · nounsubject of ないが(subject)が · particleparticle marking 試しないthere is noneない · adjectivehead of the phraseEven a hand of heavenly punishment, it turns out, is no exception to growing bored.
いかにhowever muchいかに · adverbmodifies 飽きる (via でも)天誅heavenly punishment天誅 · nouncompound with 党党faction党 · nounoblique complement of 飽きるで(copula)だ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 党もevenも · particleparticle marking 党飽きるgetting bored飽きる · verbclause modifying 事事matter事 · nounoblique complement of ないにinに · particleparticle marking 事変りdifference変り · nounsubject of ないは(topic)は · particleparticle marking 変りないthere is noneない · adjectivehead of the phraseBy the sixth day I was a little sick of it, and by the seventh I was thinking of taking the night off.
六six六 · numeralcompound with 日目日day日 · nouncompound with 目目(ordinal)目 · nounoblique complement of なっにonに · particleparticle marking 目は(topic)は · particleparticle marking 目少々a little少々 · adverbmodifies いやいやsick of itいや · adjectiveadverbial clause on なっに(adverbial)だ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of いやなっbecameなる · verbadverbial clause on 休もうてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of なっ七seven七 · numeralcompound with 日目日day日 · nouncompound with 目目(ordinal)目 · nounoblique complement of 休もうにonに · particleparticle marking 目は(topic)は · particleparticle marking 目もうalreadyもう · adverbmodifies 休もう休もうquit休む · verbclausal complement of 思っかwhetherか · particleintroduces the clause of 休もうと(quote)と · particleparticle marking 休もうか思っthought思う · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 思っPorcupine, by contrast, is a stubborn one.
そこthat pointそこ · pronounoblique complement of 行くへtoへ · particleparticle marking そこ行くgo行く · verbadverbial clause on 頑固Idiom そこへ行くと, 'when it comes to that/by contrast'.
とwhenと · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 行く山嵐Porcupine山嵐 · proper nounsubject of 頑固は(topic)は · particleparticle marking 山嵐頑固stubborn頑固 · adjectiveclause modifying ものな(adnominal)だ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 頑固ものoneもの · nounhead of the phraseだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to ものFrom early evening until past midnight he'd keep his eye pressed to the paper screen, staring fixedly at the ground beneath Kadoya’s dim round gas lamp.
宵early evening宵 · nounoblique complement of つけからfromから · particleparticle marking 宵十二twelve十二 · numeralcompound with 時過時o'clock時 · nouncompound with 過過past過ぎ · nounoblique complement of つけまでuntilまで · particleparticle marking 過は(topic)は · particleparticle marking 過眼eye眼 · noundirect object of つけを(object)を · particleparticle marking 眼障子paper screen障子 · nounoblique complement of つけへtoへ · particleparticle marking 障子つけkept fixedつける · verbadverbial clause on 睨めてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of つけ角屋Kadoya角屋 · proper nounmodifies ぼやの('s)の · particleparticle marking 角屋丸round丸 · nouncompound with ぼやぼやglobe lampぼや · nounmodifies 燈の('s)の · particleparticle marking ぼや瓦斯gas瓦斯 · nouncompound with 燈燈lamp燈 · nounmodifies 下の('s)の · particleparticle marking 燈下underneath下 · noundirect object of 睨めを(object)を · particleparticle marking 下睨めglared at睨める · verbcompound with っきりっきりnothing butっきり · auxiliary verbmain verb of the sentenceで(copula)だ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to っきりあるisある · verbpart of the phrase でWhenever I came, he'd surprise me by reeling off statistics — so many guests today, so many staying the night, so many women.
おれIおれ · pronounsubject of 行くが(subject)が · particleparticle marking おれ行くcame行く · verbadverbial clause on あっとwhenと · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 行く今日today今日 · nounoblique complement of あっは(topic)は · particleparticle marking 今日何how many何 · numeralcompound with 人客人(counter)人 · nouncompound with 客客guests客 · nounsubject of あっが(subject)が · particleparticle marking 客あっthere wereある · verbadverbial clause on 驚ろいてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of あっ泊りstaying overnight泊り · nounsubject of 人が(subject)が · particleparticle marking 泊り何how many何 · numeralquantifies 人人people人 · nounoblique complement of 驚ろい女women女 · nounsubject of 示すが(subject)が · particleparticle marking 女何how many何 · numeralquantifies 人人people人 · nounoblique complement of 示すとandと · particleparticle marking 人いろいろvariousいろいろ · adjectiveclause modifying 統計な(adnominal)だ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of いろいろ統計statistics統計 · noundirect object of 示すを(object)を · particleparticle marking 統計示すreeling off示す · verbadverbial clause on 驚ろいの(nominalizer)の · particlenominalizer, introduces the clause of 示すにatに · particleparticle marking 示すのは(topic)は · particleparticle marking 示すのに驚ろいwas surprised驚く · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 驚ろいWhen I said it looked like he wasn't going to show after all, he'd say, yes, he's bound to come, and every so often fold his arms and sigh.
どうno matter whatどう · adverbmodifies 来 (with も, forms どうも)もreallyも · particleparticle marking どう来come来る · verbclausal complement of 云うないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 来ようseemsよう · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 来じゃisだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 来ないnotない · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase じゃかright?か · particletag-question particle on the clauseとthatと · particlemarks the quoted clause どうも来ないようじゃないか云うsaid云う · verbadverbial clause on つくとwhenと · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 云ううんyeahうん · interjectioncompound with 云うたしかcertainたしか · adjectiveadverbial clause on 来るに-lyに · particleadverbializer of たしか来るwill come来る · verbclause modifying はずはずbound toはず · nounpredicate noun modified by 来るだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to はずがbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of はずとthatと · particlemarks the quoted clause うん、たしかに来るはずだが時々now and then時々 · adverbmodifies し腕組folded arms腕組 · noundirect object of しをobjectを · particleparticle marking 腕組しdoesする · verbadverbial clause on つくてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of し溜息a sigh溜息 · noundirect object of つくをobjectを · particleparticle marking 溜息つくsighsつく · verbmain verb of the sentencePoor fellow — if Red Shirt never once came to this place, Porcupine would go his whole life without ever getting to deliver his heavenly punishment.
可愛poor可哀想 · adjectivemodifies 想 (together, exclamatory adverbial)可愛想 is a Meiji-era variant spelling of 可哀想 (pitiful, poor thing) — not related to 可愛い "cute".
想fellow可哀想 · nounforms exclamatory phrase 可愛想に, modifies the whole sentenceに-lyに · particleparticle marking 想もしifもし · adverbmodifies 来赤red赤 · nouncompound with シャツシャツShirtシャツ · proper nounsubject of 来がsubjectが · particleparticle marking シャツここhereここ · pronounoblique complement of 来へtoへ · particleparticle marking ここ一度once一度 · adverbmodifies 来来come来る · verbadverbial clause on 出来てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 来くれfor meくれる · verbpart of the phrase てなけれnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 来ばifば · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 来山嵐Porcupine山嵐 · proper nounsubject of 出来はtopicは · particleparticle marking 山嵐生涯his whole life生涯 · adverbmodifies 加える天誅heavenly punishment天誅 · noundirect object of 加えるをobjectを · particleparticle marking 天誅加えるdeliver加える · verbclause modifying 事事the act事 · nounsubject of 出来はtopicは · particleparticle marking 事出来can出来る · verbmain verb of the sentenceないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 出来のthatの · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 出来でisだ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase のあるisある · verbpart of the phrase の- 50
On the eighth day I left my lodgings around seven, first took a leisurely bath, and then bought eight hen's eggs in town.
八eight八 · numeralcompound with 目日day日 · nouncompound with 目目-th目 · nounordinal suffix, oblique complement of 出にonに · particleparticle marking 目はtopicは · particleparticle marking 目七seven七 · numeralcompound with 頃時o'clock時 · nouncompound with 頃頃around頃 · nounoblique complement of 出からfromから · particleparticle marking 頃下宿lodgings下宿 · noundirect object of 出をobjectを · particleparticle marking 下宿出left出る · verbadverbial clause on 入ってandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 出まずfirstまず · adverbmodifies 入っゆるりleisurelyゆるり · adverboblique complement of 入っと-lyと · particleparticle marking ゆるり湯bath湯 · nounoblique complement of 入っにintoに · particleparticle marking 湯入っbathed入る · verbadverbial clause on 買ってandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 入っそれthatそれ · pronounoblique complement of 買っからthenから · particleparticle marking それ町town町 · nounoblique complement of 買っでinで · particleparticle marking 町鶏卵hen's eggs鶏卵 · noundirect object of 買っをobjectを · particleparticle marking 鶏卵八eight八 · numeralquantifies つつpiecesつ · nounoblique complement of 買っ買っbought買う · verbmain verb of the sentenceた-edた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 買っ This was my scheme for answering the old woman’s sweet-potato torture.
これthisこれ · pronounsubject of 策はtopicは · particleparticle marking これ下宿lodging house下宿 · nounmodifies さんのofの · particleparticle marking 下宿婆old woman婆 · nouncompound with さんさんMs.さん · nounmodifies 責のofの · particleparticle marking さん芋sweet potato芋 · nouncompound with 責責onslaught責 · nounoblique complement of 応ずるにtoに · particleparticle marking 責応ずるanswering応ずる · verbclause modifying 策策scheme策 · nounhead of the phraseでisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 策あるisある · verbpart of the phrase でI put four of the eggs in each sleeve, tossed my usual red hand towel over my shoulder, went up the stairs of the Masuya with my hands tucked in my kimono, and when I slid open the screen of Porcupine's room he cried, hey, it's looking up, it's looking up — his swift-runner's face suddenly full of life.
そのthoseその · determinerdeterminer of 玉子玉子eggs玉子 · noundirect object of 入れをobjectを · particleparticle marking 玉子四four四 · numeralquantifies つつpiecesつ · nounoblique complement of 入れずつeachずつ · particleparticle marking つ左右both左右 · nounmodifies 袂のofの · particleparticle marking 左右袂sleeves袂 · nounoblique complement of 入れへintoへ · particleparticle marking 袂入れput入れる · verbadverbial clause on 乗せてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 入れ例usual例 · nounmodifies 手拭のofの · particleparticle marking 例赤red赤 · nouncompound with 手拭手拭towel手拭 · noundirect object of 乗せをobjectを · particleparticle marking 手拭肩shoulder肩 · nounoblique complement of 乗せへontoへ · particleparticle marking 肩乗せtossed乗せる · verbadverbial clause on してandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 乗せ懐手tucked hands懐手 · noundirect object of しをobjectを · particleparticle marking 懐手しdoesする · verbadverbial clause on 登っながらwhileながら · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of し枡屋Masuya枡屋 · proper nounmodifies 段のofの · particleparticle marking 枡屋楷stair梯子 · nouncompound with 段楷子 here is a variant kanji spelling of 梯子 (hashigo, "ladder/stairs").
子steps梯子 · nouncompound with 段段stairs段 · noundirect object of 登っをobjectを · particleparticle marking 段登っclimbed登る · verbadverbial clause on あけるてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 登っ山嵐Porcupine's山嵐 · proper nounmodifies 座敷のofの · particleparticle marking 山嵐座敷room座敷 · nounmodifies 障子のofの · particleparticle marking 座敷障子screen障子 · noundirect object of あけるをobjectを · particleparticle marking 障子あけるopenedあける · verbadverbial clause on 呈しとwhenと · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of あけるおいheyおい · interjectionoblique complement of 呈し有望promising有望 · adjectiveclause modifying 有望 (repeated for emphasis)有望promising有望 · adjectiverepetition of 有望, part of the exclamation marked by ととthatと · particlemarks the exclamation おい有望有望韋駄Idaten韋駄天 · proper nouncompound with 天韋駄天 (Idaten) is a swift-footed Buddhist guardian deity, used here for a face suddenly full of energy.
天deity韋駄天 · proper nounmodifies ようのofの · particleparticle marking 天ようlikeよう · nounclause modifying 顔なisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to よう顔face顔 · nounsubject of 呈しはtopicは · particleparticle marking 顔急sudden急 · adjectiveadverbial clause on 呈しに-lyに · particleadverbializer of 急活気life活気 · noundirect object of 呈しをobjectを · particleparticle marking 活気呈しtook on呈する · verbmain verb of the sentenceた-edた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 呈しUp until last night he'd seemed a bit down, gloomy enough that even I, merely looking on, had found it depressing, but seeing his face now, I suddenly felt happy myself, and before I'd even asked anything I said, wonderful, wonderful.
昨夜last night昨夜 · nounoblique complement of 気味までuntilまで · particleparticle marking 昨夜はtopicは · particleparticle marking 昨夜少しa little少し · adverbmodifies 塞ぎ塞ぎgloominess塞ぎ · nounmodifies 気味のofの · particleparticle marking 塞ぎ気味a touch of気味 · nounadverbial clause on 思っでandだ · auxiliary verbconjunctive form linking to the next clauseはたthe sidelinesはた · nounoblique complement of 見でfromで · particleparticle marking はた見watching見る · verbclause modifying おれて-ingて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 見いるisいる · verbpart of the phrase ておれIおれ · pronounsubject of the clause 見ている, modified by itさえevenさえ · particleparticle marking おれ陰気gloomy陰気 · nouncompound with 臭い臭いseeming臭い · adjectiveclausal complement of 思っとthatと · particleparticle marking 臭い思っthought思う · verbadverbial clause on 見た-edた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 思っくらいenough thatくらい · particleintroduces the clause of 思っだisだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 思っがbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 思っこのthisこの · determinerdeterminer of 顔色顔色expression顔色 · noundirect object of 見をobjectを · particleparticle marking 顔色見saw見る · verbadverbial clause on なったらwhenた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 見おれIおれ · pronounsubject of なっもalsoも · particleparticle marking おれ急sudden急 · adjectiveadverbial clause on なっに-lyに · particleadverbializer of 急うれしくhappyうれしい · adjectiveadverbial clause on なっなっbecameなる · verbadverbial clause on 云ってandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of なっ何anything何 · pronoundirect object of 聞かもat allも · particleparticle marking 何聞かask聞く · verbclause modifying 先ないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 聞か先before先 · nounoblique complement of 云っからfromから · particleparticle marking 先愉快wonderful愉快 · nouncompound with 愉快愉快wonderful愉快 · nounoblique complement of 云っとthatと · particleparticle marking 愉快云っsaid云う · verbmain verb of the sentenceた-edた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 云っ- 51
Tonight around half past seven, that geisha called Kosuzu went into the Kadoya.
今夜tonight今夜 · nouncompound with 頃七seven七 · numeralcompound with 頃時o'clock時 · nouncompound with 頃半half半 · nouncompound with 頃頃around頃 · nounoblique complement of はいっあのthatあの · determinerdeterminer of 小鈴小鈴Kosuzu小鈴 · proper nounoblique complement of 云うとthatと · particleparticle marking 小鈴云うcalled云う · verbclause modifying 芸者芸者geisha芸者 · nounsubject of はいっがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 芸者角屋Kadoya角屋 · proper nounoblique complement of はいっへintoへ · particleparticle marking 角屋はいっwentはいる · verbmain verb of the sentenceた-edた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of はいっ - 52
Together with Red Shirt?
赤Red赤 · nouncompound with シャツシャツShirtシャツ · nounoblique complement of いっしょ, marked by ととwithと · particleparticle marking 赤シャツいっしょtogetherいっしょ · nounhead of the phraseか(question)か · particlequestion particle - 53
No.
いいやNoいいや · interjectionhead of the phrase - 54
Then it's no good.
それthatそれ · pronountopic of 駄目, marked by じゃじゃthenでは · particletopic particle marking それ駄目no good駄目 · adjectivehead of the phraseだisだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 駄目 - 55
There were two geisha together, but — it does look promising.
芸者the geisha芸者 · nounsubject of づれは(topic)は · particleparticle marking 芸者二人two people二人 · nouncompound with づれづれtogether連れ · nounpredicate of the first clauseだareだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to づれがbutが · conjunctioncoordinating conjunction linking to 有望 clauseどうveryどう · adverbmodifies 有望 (idiom どうも)どうも here is the idiom 'quite/very much', not literal 'how'.
も(emphasis)も · particleparticle marking どう, forms どうも有望promising有望 · adjectivehead of the phraseらしいseemsらしい · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 有望 - 56
Why's that?
どうhowどう · adverbhead of the phrase (idiom どうして)どうして as a set phrase means 'why'.
しdoする · verbauxiliary of どうて(question)て · particlesentence-final conjunctive particle - 57
Why, because he's the crafty sort, he might well send the geisha ahead and come sneaking in afterward himself.
どうhowどう · adverbmodifies し (idiom どうして)しdoする · verbverb of どうして, quoted questionてっ(you ask)って · particlequotative particle marking どうしてて(quote)て · particlepart of the quotative ってああthat wayああ · adverbmodifies 云う云うis called言う · verbclause modifying 奴 (ああ云う = 'that sort of')狡いcrafty狡い · adjectivemodifies 奴奴guy奴 · nounhead of the reason clause modifying よこしだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 奴からbecauseから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the reason clause modifying よこし芸者the geisha芸者 · noundirect object of よこしを(object)を · particleparticle marking 芸者先ahead先 · nounoblique complement of よこしへtoへ · particleparticle marking 先よこしsendsよこす · verbverb of the first clause, joined by て to 忍んでくるてandて · subordinating conjunctionjoins よこし to 忍ん後afterward後 · nounoblique complement of 忍んからfromから · particleparticle marking 後忍んsneaks忍ぶ · verbsecond conjoined verb after よこしでandで · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 忍んくるcomesくる · verbmotion auxiliary of 忍んか(maybe)か · particlepart of the かも知れない constructionも(maybe)も · particlepart of the phrase か知れknow知れる · verbpart of the phrase かないnotない · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase か - 58
That could well be.
そうsoそう · adverbhead of the phraseか(maybe)か · particlepart of the かも知れない constructionも(maybe)も · particlepart of the phrase か知れknow知れる · verbpart of the phrase かないnotない · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase か It must be nine already.
もうalreadyもう · adverbmodifies 時九nine九 · numeralquantifies 時時o'clock時 · nounhead of the phraseだろうmust beだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 時, probability- 59
'It's just about twelve past nine,' he said, pulling a nickel watch out from his sash and looking at it, then added, 'hey, put out the lamp — it'll look strange if two bald-monk heads show up on the screen.'
今now今 · nouncompound with 分九nine九 · numeralcompound with 分時o'clock時 · nouncompound with 分十二twelve十二 · numeralquantifies 分分minutes分 · nounoblique complement of 云っばかりaboutばかり · particleparticle marking 分だisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 分と(quote)と · particlequotation particle marking the 分 clause帯sash帯 · nounmodifies 間の'sの · particleparticle marking 帯間gap間 · nounoblique complement of 出しからfromから · particleparticle marking 間ニッケルnickelニッケル · nouncompound with 製製made of製 · nounmodifies 時計の'sの · particleparticle marking 製時計watch時計 · noundirect object of 出しを(object)を · particleparticle marking 時計出しtakes out出す · verbadverbial clause on 云ってandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 出し見looks見る · verbadverbial clause on 云っながらwhileながら · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 見云っsaid言う · verbmain verb, quotes the preceding speechた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 云っがbutが · conjunctioncoordinating conjunction linking to the next quoteおいheyおい · interjectionaddresses the listener洋燈the lamp洋燈 · noundirect object of 消せを(object)を · particleparticle marking 洋燈消せput out消す · verbimperative verb, main verb of the command障子the screen障子 · nounoblique complement of 写っへontoへ · particleparticle marking 障子二two二 · numeralcompound with 頭つ(counter)つ · nouncompound with 頭坊主bald-monk坊主 · nouncompound with 頭頭heads頭 · nounsubject of 写っが(subject)が · particleparticle marking 頭写っshow up写る · verbconditional clause modifying おかしいてifて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 写っは(conditional)は · particleparticle marking 写っおかしいstrangeおかしい · adjectivehead of the phrase That fox suspects everything right away.
狐that fox狐 · nounsubject of 疑ぐるは(topic)は · particleparticle marking 狐すぐright awayすぐ · adverbmodifies 疑ぐる疑ぐるsuspects疑ぐる · verbhead of the phrase疑ぐる is a colloquial variant of 疑る/疑う, 'to suspect'.
からbecauseから · particleparticle marking 疑ぐる- 60
I gave a puff and blew out the lamp sitting on the papered desk.
おれIおれ · pronounsubject of 吹きは(topic)は · particleparticle marking おれ一貫one-kan一貫 · nouncompound with 張張papered張る · nounmodifies 机の'sの · particleparticle marking 張机desk机 · nounmodifies 上の'sの · particleparticle marking 机上top上 · nounoblique complement of あっにonに · particleparticle marking 上あっwasある · verbclause modifying 洋燈た(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of あっ置きtable置く · verbmodifies 洋燈洋燈lamp洋燈 · noundirect object of ふっを(object)を · particleparticle marking 洋燈ふっwith a puffふっと · adverbmodifies 吹きと(manner)と · particleparticle marking ふっ吹きblows吹く · verbadverbial clause on けしけしputs out消す · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of けし By starlight the paper screen alone was a little bright.
星star星 · nouncompound with 明り明りlight明り · nounoblique complement of あかるいでbyで · particleparticle marking 明り障子the paper screen障子 · nountopic of あかるいだけaloneだけ · particleparticle marking 障子は(topic)は · particleparticle marking 障子少々a little少々 · adverbmodifies あかるいあかるいbrightあかるい · adjectivehead of the phraseThe moon had not yet risen.
月the moon月 · nounsubject of 出は(topic)は · particleparticle marking 月まだnot yetまだ · adverbmodifies 出出risen出る · verbmain verb of the sentenceて(progressive)て · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 出いisいる · verbpart of the phrase てないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 出Porcupine and I pressed our faces to the screen with all our might, holding our breath.
おれIおれ · pronouncompound with 山嵐, subject of つけとandと · particleparticle marking おれ山嵐Porcupine山嵐 · nounsubject of つけは(topic)は · particleparticle marking 山嵐一生with all one's一生 · adverbmodifies 懸命懸命utmost effort懸命 · adjectiveadverbial clause on つけに(adverbializer)に · particleparticle marking 懸命障子the screen障子 · nounoblique complement of つけへtoへ · particleparticle marking 障子面faces面 · noundirect object of つけを(object)を · particleparticle marking 面つけpressesつける · verbadverbial clause on 凝らしてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of つけ息breath息 · noundirect object of 凝らしを(object)を · particleparticle marking 息凝らしholds凝らす · verbmain verb of the sentenceて(progressive)て · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 凝らしいるisいる · verbpart of the phrase てA wall clock chimed nine-thirty with a clear ting.
チーンtingチーン · adverbmodifies 鳴っと(manner)と · particleparticle marking チーン九nine九 · numeralcompound with 半時o'clock時 · nouncompound with 半半half past半 · nounmodifies 時計の'sの · particleparticle marking 半柱wall柱 · nouncompound with 時計時計clock時計 · nounsubject of 鳴っが(subject)が · particleparticle marking 時計鳴っchimed鳴る · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 鳴っ- 61
Say, do you think he'll come?
おいsayおい · interjectionaddresses the listener来るwill come来る · verbmain verb of the sentenceだろうprobablyだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 来る, probabilityか(question)か · particlequestion particleなI wonderな · particletag particle If he doesn't come tonight I'm through with this.
今夜tonight今夜 · nounoblique complement of 来来comes来る · verbclause modifying 厭なけれdoesn'tない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 来ばifば · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 来僕I僕 · pronounsubject of 厭は(topic)は · particleparticle marking 僕もうalreadyもう · adverbmodifies 厭厭fed up厭 · adjectivehead of the phraseだamだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 厭ぜ(emphasis)ぜ · particlesentence-final emphatic particle- 62
I'll keep at it as long as my money holds out.
おれIおれ · pronounsubject of やるは(topic)は · particleparticle marking おれ銭money銭 · nounsubject of つづくの(subject)の · particlesubject particle marking 銭つづくholds outつづく · verbclause modifying 限り限りas long as限り · nounoblique complement of やるやるkeep at itやる · verbmain verb of the sentenceん(explanatory)ん · particleexplanatory nominalizerだisだ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase ん - 63
How much money do you even have?
銭money銭 · nountopic of いくらって(topic)って · particletopic particle marking 銭いくらhow muchいくら · adverbmodifies あるあるis thereある · verbmain verb of the sentenceん(explanatory)ん · particleexplanatory nominalizerだisだ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase んい(question)い · particlecolloquial question particle - 64
Up through today I've paid five yen sixty sen for eight days.
今日today今日 · nounoblique complement of 払っまでup toまで · particleparticle marking 今日で(period)で · particleparticle marking 今日まで八eight八 · numeralcompound with 払っ日days日 · nouncompound with 払っ分worth分 · nouncompound with 払っ五five五 · numeralquantifies 円円yen円 · nounoblique complement of 払っ六十sixty六十 · numeralcompound with 払っ銭sen銭 · nouncompound with 払っ払っpaid払う · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 払っ I settle up every single night so I can bolt out the door whenever it's convenient.
いつwheneverいつ · pronounoblique complement of 飛び出し飛びbolt飛ぶ · verbadverbial clause on 勘定出しout出す · verbadverbial clause on 勘定てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 出しもeven ifも · particleparticle marking 出し都合convenience都合 · nounsubject of いいの(subject)の · particleparticle marking 都合いいconvenientいい · adjectiveadverbial clause on 勘定ようso thatよう · auxiliary verbauxiliary of いいにinだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of いい毎晩every night毎晩 · adverbmodifies 勘定勘定settle up勘定 · verbmain verb of the sentenceするdoする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 勘定んyou seeん · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 勘定だisだ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase ん- 65
That's well organized of you.
それthatそれ · pronoundepends on いいはas forは · particleparticle marking それ手廻しpreparation手廻し · nounsubject of いいが(subject)が · particleparticle marking 手廻しいいgoodいい · adjectivehead of the phrase The inn must be baffled by you.
宿屋the inn宿屋 · nounoblique complement of 驚いでatで · particleparticle marking 宿屋驚いsurprised驚く · verbmain verb of the sentenceてるisてる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 驚いだろうmust beだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 驚い- 66
The inn's fine, but the trouble is I can never let my guard down.
宿屋the inn宿屋 · nounsubject of いいはas forは · particleparticle marking 宿屋いいfineいい · adjectiveadverbial clause on 困るがbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of いい気guard気 · nounsubject of 放せが(subject)が · particleparticle marking 気放せrelax放せる · verbadverbial clause on 困るないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 放せからbecauseから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 放せ困るis a problem困る · verbmain verb of the sentence - 67
In exchange you must nap in the daytime, I suppose.
そのthatその · determinerdeterminer of 代り代りin exchange代り · nounoblique complement of する昼寝a nap昼寝 · noundirect object of するを(object)を · particleparticle marking 昼寝するtakeする · verbmain verb of the sentenceだろうprobablyだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of する - 68
I do nap, but not being able to go out is unbearably confining.
昼寝napping昼寝 · nounsubject of するはas forは · particleparticle marking 昼寝するdoする · verbadverbial clause on 出来がbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of する外出going out外出 · nounsubject of 出来が(subject)が · particleparticle marking 外出出来can出来る · verbadverbial clause on たまらないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 出来んthe factん · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 出来でbecauseだ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase ん窮屈confining窮屈 · adjectiveadverbial clause on たまらでandだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 窮屈たまらbearたまる · verbmain verb of the sentenceないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of たまら - 69
Delivering heavenly punishment is hard work, isn't it.
天誅heavenly punishment天誅 · noundepends on 折れる天誅 = divine/heavenly punishment; 骨が折れる is an idiom for "hard work."
もevenも · particleparticle marking 天誅骨bone骨 · nounsubject of 折れるが(subject)が · particleparticle marking 骨折れるis hard work折れる · verbmain verb of the sentenceなisn't itな · particleintroduces the clause of 折れる It'd be pointless if, after all this, heaven's vast net turned out too loose and let him slip through.
これthisこれ · pronounoblique complement of しでwithで · particleparticle marking これ天網heaven's net天網 · nouncompound with し恢々vast恢々 · nounoblique complement of し疎loose疎 · adjectiveadverbial clause on しにbeingだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 疎しdoesする · verbadverbial clause on ちまってandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of し洩らしlet slip洩らす · verbcompound with ちまっちまっends upちまう · auxiliary verbadverbial clause on したりorたり · particleintroduces the clause of ちまっ何some何 · pronounoblique complement of しか-thingか · particleparticle marking 何しdoesする · verbclause modifying ちゃちゃifちゃ · particlehead of the phraseつまらamount toつまる · verbcompound with ちゃないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of つまらぜyou knowぜ · particleintroduces the clause of つまら- 70
No, tonight he's sure to come.
なにnoなに · pronouncompound with 今夜今夜tonight今夜 · nounsubject of くるはas forは · particleparticle marking 今夜きっとsurelyきっと · adverbmodifies くるくるwill comeくる · verbmain verb of the sentenceよyou knowよ · particleintroduces the clause of くる — hey, look, look, he said, dropping his voice, and my heart gave an involuntary jump.
おいheyおい · nounoblique complement of 見ろ見ろlook!見る · verbadverbial clause on なっ見ろlook!見る · verbadverbial clause on なっとsayingと · particleparticle marking 見ろ小声a whisper小声 · nounoblique complement of なっにintoに · particleparticle marking 小声なっbecameなる · verbadverbial clause on したdidた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of なっからsoから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of なっおれIおれ · nounsubject of 思わはas forは · particleparticle marking おれ思わthink思う · verbadverbial clause on しずwithoutず · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 思わどきりa jumpどきり · adverboblique complement of しとwithと · particleparticle marking どきりしgaveする · verbmain verb of the sentenceたdidた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of しA man wearing a black hat passed by, looking up at the Kadoya's gas lamp from below, and went on into the darkness.
黒いblack黒い · adjectivemodifies 帽子帽子hat帽子 · noundirect object of 戴いを(object)を · particleparticle marking 帽子戴いwearing戴く · verbclause modifying 男たdidた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 戴い男a man男 · nounsubject of 通りが(subject)が · particleparticle marking 男角屋the Kadoya角屋 · nounmodifies 燈の'sの · particleparticle marking 角屋瓦斯gas瓦斯 · nouncompound with 燈燈lamp燈 · noundirect object of 見を(object)を · particleparticle marking 燈下below下 · nounoblique complement of 見からfromから · particleparticle marking 下見looked見る · verbclause modifying まま上げup上げる · verbcompound with 見たdidた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 上げままwhileまま · nounadverbial clause on 通り暗いdark暗い · adjectiveclause modifying 方方direction方 · nounoblique complement of 通りへtowardへ · particleparticle marking 方通りpassed通る · verbmain verb of the sentence過ぎby過ぎる · verbadverbial clause on 通りたdidた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 通りIt wasn't him.
違っis different違う · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 違っいるisいる · verbpart of the phrase てWell, well, I thought.
おohお · interjectioncompound with やおややおやmyおや · interjectionoblique complement of 思っとthatと · particleparticle marking やおや思っthought思う · verbmain verb of the sentenceたdidた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 思っPresently the front-desk clock struck ten without ceremony.
そのthatその · determinerdeterminer of うちうちbefore longうち · nounmodifies 時計帳場front desk帳場 · nounmodifies 時計の'sの · particleparticle marking 帳場時計clock時計 · nounsubject of なくが(subject)が · particleparticle marking 時計遠慮reserve遠慮 · nouncompound with なくなくwithoutない · adjectiveadverbial clause on 打っ十ten十 · numeralquantifies 時時o'clock時 · noundirect object of 打っを(object)を · particleparticle marking 時打っstruck打つ · verbmain verb of the sentenceたdidた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 打っIt looked like tonight, too, was going to be a bust after all.
今夜tonight今夜 · nounsubject of 駄目もtooも · particleparticle marking 今夜とうとうafter allとうとう · adverbmodifies 駄目駄目a bust駄目 · adjectivehead of the phraseらしいseemsらしい · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 駄目- 71
The world outside had grown a good deal quieter.
世間the world世間 · nounsubject of なっはas forは · particleparticle marking 世間大分a good deal大分 · adverbmodifies なっ静かquiet静か · adjectiveadverbial clause on なっにintoだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 静かなっgrewなる · verbmain verb of the sentenceたdidた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of なっ The drums beaten in the pleasure quarter carried clearly, as if within arm's reach.
遊廓the pleasure quarter遊廓 · nounoblique complement of 鳴らすでinで · particleparticle marking 遊廓鳴らすbeaten鳴らす · verbclause modifying 太鼓太鼓drums太鼓 · nounsubject of 取るが(subject)が · particleparticle marking 太鼓手hand手 · nounoblique complement of 取るにinに · particleparticle marking 手取るreach取る · verbadverbial clause on 聞えるようas ifよう · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 取るにinだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 取る聞えるcould be heard聞える · verbmain verb of the sentenceThe moon poked its face up from behind the hot-spring mountain.
月the moon月 · nounsubject of 出しが(subject)が · particleparticle marking 月温泉hot spring温泉 · nounmodifies 山の'sの · particleparticle marking 温泉山mountain山 · nounmodifies 後の'sの · particleparticle marking 山後behind後 · nounoblique complement of 出しからfromから · particleparticle marking 後のっpopsのっと · adverbadverbial clause on 出しとupと · particleparticle marking のっ顔face顔 · noundirect object of 出しを(object)を · particleparticle marking 顔出しput out出す · verbmain verb of the sentenceたdidた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 出しThe street was bright.
往来the street往来 · nounsubject of あかるいはas forは · particleparticle marking 往来あかるいbrightあかるい · adjectivehead of the phraseThen voices began to be heard from down below.
するsoする · auxiliary verbcompound with ととwhenと · subordinating conjunctionhead of the phrase下below下 · nounmodifies 方の'sの · particleparticle marking 下方area方 · nounoblique complement of 聞えからfromから · particleparticle marking 方人声voices人声 · nounsubject of 聞えが(subject)が · particleparticle marking 人声聞えwere heard聞える · verbmain verb of the sentenceだしbeganだす · verbadverbial clause on 聞えたdidた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of だしI couldn't very well stick my head out the window, so I couldn't make out who it was, but it seemed to be gradually drawing nearer.
窓window窓 · nounoblique complement of 出すからfromから · particleparticle marking 窓首head首 · noundirect object of 出すをobjectを · particleparticle marking 首出すstick out出す · verbclause modifying 訳訳way訳 · nounoblique complement of 行か訳には行かない is a set idiom meaning 'there's no way (I) could'.
にtoに · particleparticle marking 訳はtopicは · particleparticle marking 訳行かgo行く · verbadverbial clause on 出来ないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 行かからsoから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 行か姿figure姿 · noundirect object of 突きをobjectを · particleparticle marking 姿突きtrack突く · verbclause modifying 事留めるmake out留める · verbclause modifying 事突き留める is Sōseki's Meiji-era spelling of 突き止める, 'to track down / ascertain'.
事act事 · nounsubject of 出来はtopicは · particleparticle marking 事出来could出来る · verbadverbial clause on 近づいないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 出来がbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 出来だんだんgraduallyだんだん · adverbmodifies 近づい近づいdrawing near近づく · verbclause modifying 模様てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 近づい来るcoming来る · verbpart of the phrase て模様seems模様 · nounhead of the phraseだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 模様There came the clack-clack of wooden clogs being dragged along.
からんからんclack-clackからんからん · nounmodifies 引きとwithと · particleparticle marking からんからん駒wooden駒 · nouncompound with 下駄下駄clogs下駄 · noundirect object of 引きをobjectを · particleparticle marking 下駄引きdrag引く · verbclause modifying 音擦るscrape擦る · verbclause modifying 音音sound音 · nounsubject of するがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 音するoccursする · verbmain verb of the sentenceBy slanting my eyes I could just make out two shadowy figures, they'd come that close.
眼eyes眼 · noundirect object of するをobjectを · particleparticle marking 眼斜めslant斜め · nounoblique complement of するにintoに · particleparticle marking 斜めするmakeする · verbadverbial clause on 近づいとwhenと · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of するやっとbarelyやっと · adverbmodifies 見える二人two二人 · nounmodifies 法師の'sの · particleparticle marking 二人影shadow影 · nouncompound with 法師法師figures法師 · nounsubject of 見えるがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 法師見えるis visible見える · verbadverbial clause on 近づいくらいto whereくらい · particleintroduces the clause of 見えるにofに · particleparticle marking 見える近づいdrew near近づく · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 近づい- 72
'We're quite safe now, aren't we.'
もうnowもう · adverbmodifies 大丈夫大丈夫safe大丈夫 · adjectivehead of the phraseですisです · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 大丈夫ねright?ね · particleintroduces the clause of 大丈夫 'We've chased off the nuisance' — it was unmistakably Toady's voice.
邪魔troublesome邪魔 · nouncompound with ものものthingもの · noundirect object of 払っはtopicは · particleparticle marking もの追っchase追う · verbcompound with 払っ払っaway払う · verbmain verb of the quoted clauseた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 払っからsoから · subordinating conjunctiontrails off after 払っ正しくsurely正しい · adjectivemodifies ある野Toady野 · nounmodifies 声だisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 野の'sの · particleparticle marking 野声voice声 · nounhead of the phraseでisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 声あるisある · verbpart of the phrase で'He is all bluster and has no plan, so he is hopeless.' — this was Red Shirt.
強がるacts tough強がる · verbmodifies ばかりばかりonlyばかり · particleparticle marking 強がるでandで · particleintroduces the clause of ない策scheme策 · nounsubject of ないがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 策ないisn'tない · adjectiveadverbial clause on 仕様からsoから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ない仕様remedy仕様 · nounsubject of ないがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 仕様ないno helpない · adjectivemain predicate of the quoted clauseこれthisこれ · pronounsubject of シャツはtopicは · particleparticle marking これ赤Red赤 · nouncompound with シャツシャツShirtシャツ · nounhead of the phraseだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to シャツ'That fellow really does talk like some rough Edo tough, doesn't he.'
あのthatあの · determinerdeterminer of 男男fellow男 · nounsubject of 似もalsoも · particleparticle marking 男べらんめえrough talkべらんめえ · nounoblique complement of 似にlikeに · particleparticle marking べらんめえ似resembles似る · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 似いisいる · verbpart of the phrase てます(polite)ます · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 似ねright?ね · particleintroduces the clause of 似'And with that tough talk of his, playing the hot-blooded young hero, he's actually rather charming.' 'Refusing a raise and wanting to resign, of all things — there must be something plainly wrong with his nerves.' I wanted to throw open the window, jump down from the second floor, and beat them both senseless, but I just barely held myself back.
あのthatあの · determinerdeterminer of べらんめえべらんめえrough talkべらんめえ · nounoblique complement of 来とas forと · particleparticle marking べらんめえ来comes来る · verbadverbial clause on ありたらwhenた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 来勇み肌hot-blooded勇み肌 · nounmodifies ちゃんの'sの · particleparticle marking 勇み肌坊っyoung坊っ · nouncompound with ちゃんちゃんheroちゃん · nounhead of the phraseだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to ちゃんからbecauseから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ちゃん愛嬌charm愛嬌 · nounsubject of ありがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 愛嬌ありhasある · verbmain verb of the quoted clauseます(polite)ます · auxiliary verbauxiliary of ありよ(emphasis)よ · particleintroduces the clause of あり増給raise増給 · nounsubject of いやがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 増給いやdislikesいや · adjectiveadverbial clause on 出しだisだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of いやのandの · particleparticle marking いや辞表resignation辞表 · noundirect object of 出しをobjectを · particleparticle marking 辞表出しsubmit出す · verbcoordinate with いや, marked by ってたいwants toたい · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 出しのthe factの · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 出しってas for thatって · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 出しありゃthatあれ · pronountopic of the sentence, predicated by 相違ないありゃ is a contraction of あれは.
どうno matterどう · adverbmodifies 相違ないしdoesする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of どうてeven ifて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of どうもevenも · particleparticle marking どう神経nerves神経 · nounoblique complement of あるにinに · particleparticle marking 神経異状abnormality異状 · nounsubject of あるがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 異状あるisある · verbadverbial clause on ないにthatに · particleparticle marking ある相違mistake相違 · nouncompound with ないないnoneない · adjectivemain predicate of the quoted clauseおれIおれ · pronounsubject of あけはtopicは · particleparticle marking おれ窓window窓 · noundirect object of あけをobjectを · particleparticle marking 窓あけopenあける · verbadverbial clause on やろうてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of あけ二two二 · numeralquantifies 階階floor階 · nounoblique complement of 飛びからfromから · particleparticle marking 階飛びjump飛ぶ · verbadverbial clause on やろう下りdown下りる · verbadverbial clause on やろうてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 下り思う様as I pleased思う様 · adjectiveadverbial clause on やろう打ちbeat打つ · verbadverbial clause on やろうのめしsenselessのめす · verbadverbial clause on やろうてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of のめしやろうdo itやる · verbclausal complement of 思っとthatと · particleparticle marking やろう思っthought思う · verbadverbial clause on 防た(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 思っがbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 思っやっとbarelyやっと · adverbmodifies 事の'sの · particleparticle marking やっと事effort事 · nounoblique complement of 防でwithで · particleparticle marking 事辛hard辛 · nouncompound with 防防endured辛抱 · verbmain verb of the sentence辛防 is a Meiji-era spelling of 辛抱 (しんぼう, 'patience, forbearance'); with した it means 'endured, held back.'
し(did)する · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 防た(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 防The two of them, laughing ha-ha-ha, passed under the gas lamp and went into the Kadoya.
二人the two二人 · nounsubject of 潜っはtopicは · particleparticle marking 二人ハハハハha-ha-haハハハハ · nounoblique complement of 笑いとwithと · particleparticle marking ハハハハ笑いlaughing笑う · verbadverbial clause on 潜っながらwhileながら · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 笑い瓦斯gas瓦斯 · nouncompound with 燈燈lamp燈 · nounmodifies 下の'sの · particleparticle marking 燈下under下 · noundirect object of 潜っをobjectを · particleparticle marking 下潜っpassed潜る · verbadverbial clause on はいってandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 潜っ角屋Kadoya角屋 · proper nounmodifies 中の'sの · particleparticle marking 角屋中inside中 · nounoblique complement of はいっへintoへ · particleparticle marking 中はいっenteredはいる · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of はいっ- 73
Hey.
おいheyおい · interjectionhead of the phrase - 74
Hey.
おいheyおい · interjectionhead of the phrase - 75
He came.
来came来る · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 来ぜ(emphasis)ぜ · particleintroduces the clause of 来 - 76
He finally came.
とうとうfinallyとうとう · adverbmodifies 来来came来る · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 来 - 77
Now at last I can rest easy.
これthisこれ · pronounoblique complement of 安心でwithで · particleparticle marking これようやくat lastようやく · adverbmodifies 安心安心relieved安心 · verbmain verb of the sentenceし(did)する · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 安心た(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 安心 - 78
That bastard Toady, calling me a hot-blooded young hero, of all things.
野Toady野 · nounmodifies 畜生だisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 野の'sの · particleparticle marking 野畜生bastard畜生 · nounin apposition to 野おれmeおれ · pronounmodifies 事の'sの · particleparticle marking おれ事thing事 · noundirect object of 抜かしをobjectを · particleparticle marking 事勇み肌hot-blooded勇み肌 · nounmodifies ちゃんの'sの · particleparticle marking 勇み肌坊っyoung坊っ · nouncompound with ちゃんちゃんheroちゃん · nounhead of the phraseだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to ちゃんとthatと · particleparticle marking ちゃん抜かしblurted抜かす · verbmain verb of the sentenceやがっ(contempt)やがる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 抜かしやがる marks contemptuous scorn toward the subject's action.
た(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of やがっ - 79
'Nuisance' — he meant me.
邪魔nuisance邪魔 · nouncompound with 物物thing物 · nouncompound with 邪魔; oblique complement of 云うとasと · particlequotation particle marking 邪魔物云うcall云う · verbclause modifying ののwhatの · subordinating conjunctionnominalizes 云うはas forは · particletopic marker on のおれmeおれ · pronounmodifies 事の'sの · particlepossessive marking おれ事business事 · nounpredicate noun of the sentenceだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 事ぜyou knowぜ · particlesentence-final assertive particle How thoroughly insolent.
失敬rude失敬 · adjectivemodifies 千万千万utterly千万 · adjectivehead of the phraseなisだ · auxiliary verbexclamatory copula of 千万- 80
Porcupine and I had to waylay the two of them on their way back.
おれIおれ · pronounsubject of 要撃, coordinated with 山嵐とandと · particleparticle marking おれ山嵐Porcupine山嵐 · nounsubject of 要撃はas forは · particleparticle marking 山嵐二人the two二人 · nounmodifies 帰路の'sの · particleparticle marking 二人帰路way back帰路 · noundirect object of 要撃を(object)を · particleparticle marking 帰路要撃waylay要撃 · nounmain verb of the sentenceしdoする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 要撃なけれnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 要撃しなければならない is the fixed 'must do' pattern.
ばifば · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase なけれならbecomeなる · verbpart of the phrase なけれないnotない · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase なけれ But there was no telling when the two of them would come out.
しかしbutしかし · conjunctionlinks the coordination二人the two二人 · nountopic, understood subject of 出はas forは · particleparticle marking 二人いつwhenいつ · pronounoblique complement of 出出come out出る · verbadverbial clause on つかてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 出くるcomeくる · verbpart of the phrase てかwhetherか · particleintroduces the clause of 出見当guess見当 · nounsubject of つかが(subject)が · particleparticle marking 見当つかformつく · verbmain verb of the sentence見当がつかない is the idiom 'have no idea'.
ないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of つかPorcupine went downstairs and asked them to leave the way clear for us to go out, in case we had business that took us out in the middle of the night.
山嵐Porcupine山嵐 · nounsubject of しはas forは · particleparticle marking 山嵐下downstairs下 · nounoblique complement of 行っへtoへ · particleparticle marking 下行っwent行く · verbadverbial clause on あってandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 行っ今夜tonight今夜 · nounmodifies あっことmatterこと · nounpart of the idiom ことによるとことによると is the idiom 'possibly, perhaps'.
にonに · particleparticle marking ことよるdependsよる · verbpart of the phrase にとifと · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase に夜中midnight夜中 · nounoblique complement of あっにatに · particleparticle marking 夜中用事business用事 · nounsubject of あっが(subject)が · particleparticle marking 用事あっwasある · verbadverbial clause on 出るてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of あっ出るgo out出る · verbadverbial clause on しかwhetherか · particleintroduces the clause of 出るもevenも · particlepart of the phrase か知れmight知れる · verbpart of the phrase かないnotない · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase かからsinceから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 出る出go out出る · verbadverbial clause on しられるcanられる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 出ようso thatよう · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 出に(so that)に · particlepart of the phrase ようしmake itする · verbadverbial clause on 頼んてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of しおいkeepおく · verbpart of the phrase ててandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of しくれfor usくれる · verbpart of the phrase てとthatと · particlequotation particle marking し頼んasked頼む · verbmain verb of the sentenceでandで · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 頼ん来came来る · verbpart of the phrase でた-edた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 頼んThinking back on it now, it's a wonder the innkeepers agreed to it at all.
今now今 · adverbmodifies 思う思うthink思う · verbclause modifying ものとwhenと · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 思うよくamazinglyよく · adverbmodifies もの宿inn宿 · nounmodifies ものの'sの · particleparticle marking 宿ものpeopleもの · nounsubject of 承知が(subject)が · particleparticle marking もの承知agreed承知 · verbclause modifying ものしdoする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 承知た-edた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 承知ものthe factもの · nounhead of the phraseだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to ものUnder ordinary circumstances we'd have been mistaken for burglars.
大抵ordinarily大抵 · adjectiveadverbial clause on 間違えならifだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 大抵泥棒burglars泥棒 · nounoblique complement of 間違えとforと · particleparticle marking 泥棒間違えmistaken間違える · verbclause modifying ところられるbeられる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 間違えところthe caseところ · nounhead of the phraseだwould beだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to ところ- 81
Waiting for Red Shirt to arrive had been hard enough, but sitting still waiting for him to come out again was harder still.
赤Red赤 · nouncompound with シャツシャツShirtシャツ · nounmodifies 来るの'sの · particlesubject marker on 赤シャツ来るarrive来る · verbdirect object of 待ちのthe factの · subordinating conjunctionnominalizes 来るを(object)を · particleparticle marking 来る待ちwait待つ · verbadverbial clause on つらかっ受けfor受ける · verbadverbial clause on つらかった-edた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 受けのthe factの · subordinating conjunctionnominalizes 受けはas forは · particleparticle marking のつらかっwas hardつらい · adjectiveadverbial clause on 待った-edた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of つらかっがbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of つらかっ出come out出る · verbadverbial clause on じっとてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 出来るcome来る · verbpart of the phrase てのthe factの · subordinating conjunctionnominalizes 出を(object)を · particleparticle marking 出じっとstillじっと · adverbadverbial clause on 待っしstayする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of じっとてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of じっと待っwait待つ · verbdepends on つらいてる-ingてる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 待っのthe factの · subordinating conjunctionnominalizes 待っはas forは · particleparticle marking のなおeven moreなお · adverbmodifies つらいつらいhardつらい · adjectivehead of the phrase I couldn't sleep, and staring endlessly through the gap in the screen was exhausting too, and one way or another my mind just wouldn't settle — I've never had such a wretched time of it before or since.
寝るsleep寝る · verbcompound with 訳訳way訳 · nounoblique complement of 行か訳には行かない is the idiom 'there's no way to'.
にtoに · particleparticle marking 訳は(emphatic)は · particleparticle marking 訳行かwork行く · verbadverbial clause on つらいないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 行かしandし · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 行か始終constantly始終 · adverbmodifies 睨め障子screen障子 · nounmodifies 隙の'sの · particleparticle marking 障子隙gap隙 · nounoblique complement of 睨めからthroughから · particleparticle marking 隙睨めstare睨める · verbadverbial clause on つらいてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 睨めいる-ingいる · verbpart of the phrase てのthe factの · subordinating conjunctionnominalizes 睨めもalsoも · particleparticle marking のつらいhardつらい · adjectiveadverbial clause on ししandし · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of つらいどうsomehowどう · adverbmodifies 落ちどうもこうも is the idiom 'one way or another'.
もalsoも · particleparticle marking どうこうsomehowこう · adverbmodifies 落ちもalsoも · particleparticle marking こう心mind心 · nounsubject of 落ちが(subject)が · particleparticle marking 心落ちsettle落ちる · verbadverbial clause on しつかdownつく · verbadverbial clause on しなくっnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of つかてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of つかこれthisこれ · pronounoblique complement of 難儀ほどso muchほど · particleparticle marking これ難儀wretched難儀 · adjectiveclause modifying 思いなisだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 難儀思いtime思い · noundirect object of しを(object)を · particleparticle marking 思いしhadする · verbclause modifying 事た-edた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of し事occasion事 · nounsubject of ないはas forは · particleparticle marking 事いまだneverいまだ · adverbmodifies ないにuntil nowに · particleparticle marking いまだないthere isn'tない · adjectivehead of the phraseI proposed that we might as well just storm into the Kadoya and catch them in the act, but Porcupine rejected my suggestion flat out.
いっそmight as wellいっそ · adverbmodifies 事いっその事 is the idiom 'might as well'.
のofの · particleparticle marking いっそ事thing事 · nounmodifies 発議角Kado角 · nouncompound with 屋屋-ya屋 · nounoblique complement of 踏み角屋 (Kadoya) is the name of the inn.
へintoへ · particleparticle marking 屋踏みstep踏む · verbadverbial clause on 取っ込んin込む · verbadverbial clause on 取っでandで · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 込ん現場the act現場 · noundirect object of 取っを(object)を · particleparticle marking 現場取っcatch取る · verbadverbial clause on 発議てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 取っ抑えようhold down抑える · verboblique complement of 発議とthatと · particlequotation particle marking 抑えよう発議proposed発議 · verbadverbial clause on 斥けしdoする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 発議た-edた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 発議がbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 発議山嵐Porcupine山嵐 · nounsubject of 斥けはas forは · particleparticle marking 山嵐一言one word一言 · nounoblique complement of しにinに · particleparticle marking 一言しmake itする · verbadverbial clause on 斥けてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of しおれmyおれ · pronounmodifies 申し出の'sの · particleparticle marking おれ申し出suggestion申し出 · noundirect object of 斥けを(object)を · particleparticle marking 申し出斥けrejected斥ける · verbmain verb of the sentenceた-edた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 斥けIf the two of us barged in at this hour, he said, they'd stop us halfway and call us hoodlums.
自分we自分 · nouncompound with 共共us共 · nouncompound with 自分, subject of 遮らが(subject)が · particleparticle marking 共今this今 · nouncompound with 時分時分hour時分 · nounoblique complement of 飛び飛びbarge飛ぶ · verbclause modifying 者込んin込む · verbclause modifying 者だ-edた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 込んってeven ifって · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 込ん乱暴violent乱暴 · adjectivemodifies 者者hoodlums者 · nounpredicate of quoted clause before とだareだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 者とthatと · particlequotation particle marking 者云っsaid云う · verbadverbial clause on 遮らてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 云っ途中halfway途中 · nounoblique complement of 遮らでatで · particleparticle marking 途中遮らstopped遮る · verbmain verb of the sentenceれるbeれる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 遮らIf we explained ourselves and asked to see them, they'd either claim they weren't there or show us into some other room.
訳the reason訳 · noundirect object of 話しを(object marker)を · particleparticle marking 訳話しexplain話す · verbadverbial clause on 求めれてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 話し面会a meeting面会 · noundirect object of 求めれを(object marker)を · particleparticle marking 面会求めれask for求める · verbadverbial clause on 逃げる and するばifば · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 求めれ居is (there)居る · verbstem of 居ない, quoted clause before 逃げるないnotない · auxiliary verbnegates 居と(quote)と · particlequotative particle marking 居ない before 逃げる逃げるdodges out逃げる · verbalternative to 案内する, coordinated by かかorか · particlecoordinates 逃げる and 案内する別室another room別室 · nounoblique complement of するへintoへ · particleparticle marking 別室案内showing in案内 · noundirect object of するを(object marker)を · particleparticle marking 案内するdoする · verbmain verb of the sentenceEven supposing we could barge in and catch them off guard, there was no telling which of the dozens of rooms they were in, so tedious as it was there was no choice but to wait them out — that was what he said, and so, with great difficulty, we held out all the way until five in the morning.
不un-不 · nounnegating prefix on 用意用意preparation用意 · nounmodifies ところ (with 不)の'sの · particleparticle marking 用意ところa momentところ · nounoblique complement of 踏み込めるへintoへ · particleparticle marking ところ踏みstep踏む · verbcompound with 込める, adverbial clause on 仮定込めるforce in込む · verbcompound with 踏み, adverbial clause on 仮定踏み込める together = 'barge in unnoticed', the potential of 踏み込む.
とthatと · particleparticle marking 込める仮定suppose仮定 · verbclause modifying ところし(did)する · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 仮定た(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 仮定ところgranting thatところ · nounidiomatic concessive with で, after 仮定したで(even if)で · particleforms concessive idiom ところで with ところ何十dozens何十 · numeralmodifies あるとas many asと · particleparticle marking 何十あるthere areある · verbclause modifying 座敷座敷rooms座敷 · nounmodifies どこの'sの · particleparticle marking 座敷どこwhereどこ · pronounoblique complement of 居るにinに · particleparticle marking どこ居るare居る · verbadverbial clause on 分るかwhetherか · particleintroduces the clause of 居る分るtell分かる · verbclause modifying ものものthe factもの · nounnominalizes 分る, complement of ででisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to ものは(emphasis)は · particlepart of the phrase でないnotない · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase で退屈tedious退屈 · nounoblique complement of 出るでthoughで · particleparticle marking 退屈もevenも · particleparticle marking 退屈出るcome out出る · verbnominalized by の, direct object of 待つの(nominalizer)の · subordinating conjunctionnominalizer on 出るを(object marker)を · particleparticle marking 出るの待つwait for待つ · verbcompared alternative to 策 via より...外によりthanより · particleparticle marking 待つ外besides外 · nounoblique complement of ないに(marker)に · particleparticle marking 外策a plan策 · nounsubject of ないは(topic)は · particleparticle marking 策ないisn'tない · adjectiveclausal complement of 云うと(quote)と · particleparticle marking ない云うsaid言う · verbadverbial clause on 我慢云う is an older kanji spelling of 言う.
からsoから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 云うようやくfinallyようやく · nounmodifies 事の'sの · particleparticle marking ようやく事a struggle事 · nounoblique complement of 我慢でwithで · particleparticle marking 事とうとうat lastとうとう · adverbmodifies 我慢朝morning朝 · nounmodifies 時の'sの · particleparticle marking 朝五five五 · numeralquantifies 時時o'clock時 · nounoblique complement of 我慢までuntilまで · particleparticle marking 時我慢held out我慢 · verbmain verb of the sentenceし(did)する · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 我慢た(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 我慢- 82
The moment we saw the two shadows come out of the Kadoya, Porcupine and I followed right on their heels.
角屋the Kadoya角屋 · proper nounoblique complement of 出るからfromから · particleparticle marking 角屋出るcome out出る · verbclause modifying 影二人the two二人 · nounmodifies 影の'sの · particleparticle marking 二人影shadows影 · noundirect object of 見るを(object marker)を · particleparticle marking 影見るsaw見る · verbadverbial clause on 尾け, via idiom 見るや否やや(as soon as)や · particlepart of idiom 見るや否や with 見る否(as soon as)否 · nounpart of idiom 見るや否や with 見るや(as soon as)や · particlepart of idiom 見るや否や with 否おれIおれ · pronounmodifies 山嵐とandと · particleparticle marking おれ山嵐Porcupine山嵐 · proper nounsubject of 尾けは(topic)は · particleparticle marking 山嵐すぐright awayすぐ · adverbmodifies 尾けあとtheir trailあと · noundirect object of 尾けを(object marker)を · particleparticle marking あと尾けfollowed尾ける · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 尾け There was no first train yet, so the two of them would have to walk all the way to the castle town.
一番first一番 · adverbmodifies 汽車汽車train汽車 · nounsubject of ないは(topic)は · particleparticle marking 汽車まだyetまだ · adverbmodifies ないないwasn'tない · adjectiveadverbial clause on 歩かからsoから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ない二人the two二人 · nouncompound with ともともbothとも · nouncompound with 二人城下castle town城下 · nounoblique complement of 歩かまでtoまで · particleparticle marking 城下あるwalk歩く · verbnegative stem of 歩く (written in hiragana), main verbあるか here is the negative stem of 歩く 'walk', not the verb ある 'to exist'.
か(walk stem)歩く · verbpart of 歩く's negative stem, continues w11なけれif notない · adjectiveauxiliary of 歩か, obligation formばifば · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase なけれならbecomeなる · verbpart of the phrase なけれないnotない · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase なけれOnce you leave the hot-spring town there's about a hundred yards of cedar-lined road, with paddy fields on either side.
温泉hot-spring温泉 · nounmodifies 町の'sの · particleparticle marking 温泉町town町 · noundirect object of はずれるを(object marker)を · particleparticle marking 町はずれるleaveはずれる · verboblique complement of あっとonceと · particleparticle marking はずれる一one一 · numeralquantifies 丁丁chō丁 · nounquantifies 杉並木ばかりaboutばかり · particleparticle marking 丁の'sの · particleparticle marking 丁杉並cedar-lined杉並 · nouncompound with 木木avenue木 · nounsubject of あっが(subject marker)が · particleparticle marking 木あっthere isある · verbadverbial clause on なるてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of あっ左右either side左右 · nounsubject of なるは(topic)は · particleparticle marking 左右田圃paddy fields田圃 · nounoblique complement of なるにintoに · particleparticle marking 田圃なるbecomeなる · verbmain verb of the sentenceBeyond that there are thatched roofs here and there, and you come out onto an embankment running straight through the fields to the castle town.
それthatそれ · pronoundirect object of 通りを(object marker)を · particleparticle marking それ通りpass通る · verbcompound with こす, adverbial clause on あっこすbeyond越す · verbcompound with 通り, adverbial clause on あっとonceと · particleparticle marking こすここかしこhere and thereここかしこ · pronounoblique complement of 藁葺にinに · particleparticle marking ここかしこ藁葺thatched roofs藁葺 · nounsubject of あっが(subject marker)が · particleparticle marking 藁葺あっthere areある · verbadverbial clause on 通るてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of あっ畠fields畠 · nounmodifies 中の'sの · particleparticle marking 畠中middle中 · noundirect object of 通るを(object marker)を · particleparticle marking 中一筋straight一筋 · nounoblique complement of 通るに(adv.)に · particleparticle marking 一筋城下castle town城下 · nounoblique complement of 通るまでtoまで · particleparticle marking 城下通るrunning通る · verbclause modifying 土手土手embankment土手 · nounoblique complement of 出るへontoへ · particleparticle marking 土手出るcome out出る · verbmain verb of the sentenceOnce they were clear of the town it wouldn't matter where we caught up with them, but we thought it best to nab them where there were no houses, on the cedar-lined road, so we followed keeping now in sight, now hidden.
町town町 · nounoblique complement of はずれれさえonce justさえ · particleparticle marking 町はずれれclear ofはずれる · verbadverbial clause on 構わばonceば · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of はずれれどこwhereどこ · pronounoblique complement of 追いでatで · particleparticle marking どこ追いcatch追う · verbcompound with つい, adverbial clause on 構わついup付く · verbcompound with 追い, adverbial clause on 構わて(even if)て · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ついもevenも · particleparticle marking つい構わmatter構う · verbadverbial clause on やろうないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 構わがbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 構わなるべくif possibleなるべく · adverbadverbial clause on やろうならifだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of なるべく人家houses人家 · nounsubject of ない (relative clause on 杉並木)の(subject marker)の · particlemarks subject 人家 of ないないwithoutない · adjectiveadverbial clause on 捕まえ, modifies 杉並木杉並cedar-lined杉並 · nouncompound with 木木avenue木 · nounoblique complement of 捕まえでonで · particleparticle marking 木捕まえcatch捕まえる · verbadverbial clause on やろうてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 捕まえやろうlet'sやる · verbadverbial clause on 来, volitionalと(quote)と · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of やろう見えがくれnow hidden, now seen見えがくれ · nounoblique complement of ついにinに · particleparticle marking 見えがくれついfollow付く · verbcompound with 来, adverbial clause on 来てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of つい来came来る · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 来Once they'd left the town we broke suddenly into a run and, quick as a squall, caught up from behind.
町town町 · noundirect object of 外れるを(object marker)を · particleparticle marking 町外れるleft外れる · verbclause modifying 姿勢とonceと · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 外れる急sudden急 · adjectivemodifies 姿勢 (with に)に-lyだ · auxiliary verbadverbial form of 急馳run駆ける · nouncompound with け足, modifies 姿勢け(run form)駆ける · nounokurigana of 駆け, compound with 足足pace足 · nouncompound with 馳け, modifies 姿勢の'sの · particleparticle marking 足姿勢posture姿勢 · nounadverbial clause on 追いでinで · particleparticle marking 姿勢はやてsquallはやて · nounmodifies ようの'sの · particleparticle marking はやてようlikeよう · nounclause modifying 後ろ (with に)に-lyだ · auxiliary verbadverbial form of よう後ろbehind後ろ · nounoblique complement of 追いからfromから · particleparticle marking 後ろ追いcatch追う · verbcompound with つい, main verb of the sentenceついup付く · verbcompound with 追いた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of ついThey turned around in surprise to see what was coming; we told them to stop and put our hands on their shoulders.
何what何 · pronounsubject of 来が(subject)が · particleparticle marking 何来came来る · verbcontent clause of 驚ろいた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 来か(question)か · particleintroduces the clause of 来と(quote)と · particleparticle marking 来驚ろいstartled驚ろく · verbadverbial clause on 振り向くて(and)て · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 驚ろい振りturned振り向く · verbclause modifying 奴向くaround振り向く · verbclause modifying 奴奴fellow奴 · noundirect object of 待てを(object)を · particleparticle marking 奴待てwait待つ · verbclausal complement of 云っと(quote)と · particleparticle marking 待て云っtold云う · verbadverbial clause on かけて(and)て · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 云っ肩shoulder肩 · nounoblique complement of かけにonに · particleparticle marking 肩手hand手 · noundirect object of かけを(object)を · particleparticle marking 手かけputかける · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of かけToady looked flustered and about to bolt, so I went around in front and blocked his way.
野Toady野だ · proper nounpart of the name 野だ野だ (short for 野だいこ) is the nickname of this character, split here across two tokens by the tagger.
だ(name)野だ · proper nounpart of the name 野だは(topic)は · particleparticle marking 野だ狼狽fluster狼狽 · nounmodifies 気味のofの · particleparticle marking 狼狽気味touch気味 · nounoblique complement of 逃げでwithで · particleparticle marking 気味逃げflee逃げる · verbclause modifying 景色出そうabout to出す · verbclause modifying 景色と(quote)と · particleparticle marking 出そういうseemingいう · verbpart of the phrase と景色look景色 · nounadverbial clause on 塞いだっwasだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 景色た(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 景色からsoから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 景色おれIおれ · nounsubject of 廻っが(subject)が · particleparticle marking おれ前front前 · nounoblique complement of 廻っへtoへ · particleparticle marking 前廻っwent around廻る · verbadverbial clause on 塞いて(and)て · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 廻っ行手way行手 · noundirect object of 塞いを(object)を · particleparticle marking 行手塞いblocked塞ぐ · verbmain verb of the sentenceで(and)で · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 塞いしまっcompletelyしまう · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase でた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 塞い- 83
'How is it that a man holding the post of vice-principal went and stayed the night at the Kadoya?' Porcupine demanded at once.
教頭vice-principal教頭 · nounmodifies 職のofの · particleparticle marking 教頭職post職 · noundirect object of 持っを(object)を · particleparticle marking 職持っholds持つ · verbclause modifying ものてる(progressive)てる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 持っものoneもの · nounsubject of 行っが(subject)が · particleparticle marking もの何why何 · pronounoblique complement of 行っ何で together is the idiom 'why/how come'.
で(particle)で · particleparticle marking 何角屋Kadoya角屋 · proper nounoblique complement of 行っへtoへ · particleparticle marking 角屋行っwent行く · verbadverbial clause on 泊って(and)て · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 行っ泊っstayed泊る · verbadverbial clause on かけた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 泊っと(quote)と · particleparticle marking 泊っ山嵐Porcupine山嵐 · proper nounsubject of かけは(topic)は · particleparticle marking 山嵐すぐat onceすぐ · adverbmodifies 詰り詰りdemanded詰る · verbadverbial clause on かけかけbegan toかける · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of かけ - 84
'Is there a rule that says a vice-principal isn't allowed to stay at the Kadoya?' Red Shirt said, still using his same polite language.
教頭vice-principal教頭 · nounsubject of 悪るいは(topic)は · particleparticle marking 教頭角屋Kadoya角屋 · proper nounoblique complement of 泊っへtoへ · particleparticle marking 角屋泊っstay泊る · verbadverbial clause on 悪るいて(and)て · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 泊っ悪るいwrong悪い · adjectiveclause modifying 規則悪るい is an older okurigana spelling of 悪い.
と(quote)と · particleparticle marking 悪るいいうthat saysいう · verbpart of the phrase と規則rule規則 · nounsubject of ありが(subject)が · particleparticle marking 規則ありisある · verbadverbial clause on 使っます(polite)ます · auxiliary verbauxiliary of ありか(question)か · particleintroduces the clause of ありと(quote)と · particleparticle marking あり赤Red赤 · nouncompound with シャツシャツShirtシャツ · nounsubject of 使っは(topic)は · particleparticle marking シャツ依然still依然 · adverbmodifies 使っと(particle)と · particleparticle marking 依然し(particle)する · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase とて(and)て · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase と鄭polite丁寧 · adjectivecompound with 寧鄭寧 is an archaic kanji spelling of 丁寧 (polite, courteous).
寧polite丁寧 · adjectiveclause modifying 言葉な(attributive)だ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 寧言葉language言葉 · noundirect object of 使っを(object)を · particleparticle marking 言葉使っuses使う · verbmain verb of the sentenceてる(progressive)てる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 使っ His color had gone a little pale.
顔face顔 · nounmodifies 色のofの · particleparticle marking 顔色color色 · nounsubject of 蒼いは(topic)は · particleparticle marking 色少々a little少々 · adverbmodifies 蒼い蒼いpale蒼い · adjectivehead of the phrase- 85
'You who are so scrupulous you forbid us even to set foot in a soba shop or a dumpling stall for the sake of discipline — why did you go holed up at an inn together with a geisha?' Toady kept watching for a chance to bolt, so I planted myself right in front of him and bellowed, 'What the hell did you mean by “beranmee Botchan”?' and he brazenly whined, 'No, no, I wasn't talking about you, truly I wasn't.'
取締discipline取締 · nounmodifies 都合上for the sake of上 · nouncompound with 取締不not不 · nouncompound with 都合都合convenient都合 · nounadverbial clause on いかだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 都合からsinceから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 都合蕎麦soba蕎麦 · nouncompound with 屋屋shop屋 · nouncompound with 蕎麦やorや · particleparticle marking 屋団子dumpling団子 · nouncompound with 屋屋shop屋 · nounoblique complement of いっへtoへ · particleparticle marking 屋さえevenさえ · particleparticle marking 屋はenter入る · verbpart of the verb 入って (with いっ)はいって (enter, te-form) is split across は/いっ/て by the tagger; modern lemma 入る.
いっenter入る · verbpart of the verb 入って (with は)てはifては · particleintroduces the clause of いっいかnotいかん · adjectivepredicate expressing prohibitionいかん is a colloquial idiom meaning 'not allowed, no good'.
んallowedいかん · auxiliary verbauxiliary of いかと(quote)と · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of いか云うsays云う · verbadverbial clause on するくらいto the extentくらい · particleintroduces the clause of 云う謹直scrupulous謹直 · adjectiveclause modifying 人な(attributive)だ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 謹直人person人 · nounsubject of とまりが(subject)が · particleparticle marking 人なぜwhyなぜ · adverbmodifies する芸者geisha芸者 · nounoblique complement of とまりとwithと · particleparticle marking 芸者いっしょtogetherいっしょ · nounoblique complement of とまりにwithに · particleparticle marking いっしょ宿屋inn宿屋 · nounoblique complement of とまりへtoへ · particleparticle marking 宿屋とまりstayedとまる · verbmain verb of the embedded question込んin込む · verbcompletes the verb とまりだ(past)だ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 込ん野Toady野だ · proper nounpart of the name 野だ野だ (short for 野だいこ) is the nickname of this character, split here across two tokens by the tagger.
だ(name)野だ · proper nounpart of the name 野だは(topic)は · particleparticle marking 野だ隙chance隙 · noundirect object of 見を(object)を · particleparticle marking 隙見watches for見る · verbadverbial clause on するて(and)て · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 見は(emphasis)は · particleparticle marking 見逃げflee逃げる · verbadverbial clause on する出そうabout to出す · verbadverbial clause on すると(quote)と · particleparticle marking 出そうするtriesする · verbadverbial clause on 立ちからsoから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of するおれIおれ · nounsubject of 立ちは(topic)は · particleparticle marking おれすぐrightすぐ · adverbmodifies 前前front前 · nounoblique complement of 立ちにinに · particleparticle marking 前立ちstood立つ · verbadverbial clause on 塞がっ塞がっblocking塞がる · verbadverbial clause on 怒鳴りて(and)て · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 塞がっべらんめえrough-talkingべらんめえ · nounmodifies ちゃんの(possessive)の · particleparticle marking べらんめえ坊っyoung坊っちゃん · nouncompound with ちゃんちゃんhero坊っちゃん · nountopic of the predicate 何だ (via とは)たas forとは · particlecolloquial contraction of とは, introduces 何だEdo-dialect contraction of とは ('as for/what's this about').
何what何 · pronounpredicate content of the quoteだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 何と(quote)と · particleparticle marking 何怒鳴りshouted怒鳴る · verbadverbial clause on 付け付けat付ける · auxiliary verbadverbial clause on ぬかしたらwhenた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 付けいえnoいえ · pronouninterjection君you君 · pronounmodifies 事の(possessive)の · particleparticle marking 君事matter事 · noundirect object of 云っを(object)を · particleparticle marking 事云っtalked云う · verbadverbial clause on ないた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 云っん(explanatory)の · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 云っじゃisだ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase んないnotない · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase んん(emphatic)の · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 云っですisです · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase ん全くat all全く · adverbmodifies ないないnotない · adjectivepredicate of the second denialん(emphatic)の · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ないですisです · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase んと(quote)と · particleparticle marking ない鉄iron鉄 · nouncompound with 面皮面皮face面皮 · nounadverbial clause on ぬかしにwithに · particleparticle marking 面皮言訳excuse言訳 · nounmodifies 事がましいlikeがましい · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 言訳事things事 · noundirect object of ぬかしを(object)を · particleparticle marking 事ぬかしwhinedぬかす · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of ぬかし It was just then I noticed I had both hands clenched around my own sleeves.
おれIおれ · nounsubject of ついは(topic)は · particleparticle marking おれこのthisこの · determinerdeterminer of 時時time時 · nounoblique complement of つい気mind気 · nounsubject of ついが(subject)が · particleparticle marking 気ついnoticedつく · verbadverbial clause on 握って(and)て · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ついみ(tried)みる · verbpart of the phrase てたらwhenた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of つい両手both hands両手 · nounoblique complement of 握っでwithで · particleparticle marking 両手自分own自分 · nounmodifies 袂の(possessive)の · particleparticle marking 自分袂sleeves袂 · noundirect object of 握っを(object)を · particleparticle marking 袂握っgripping握る · verbmain verb of the sentenceてる(progressive)てる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 握っWhile chasing them the eggs in my sleeves had been swinging about and getting in my way, so I'd come along holding them steady with both hands.
追っchasing追う · verbclause modifying 時かけるafterかける · verbclause modifying 時時time時 · nounoblique complement of ぶらぶらにatに · particleparticle marking 時袂sleeve袂 · nounmodifies 中の'sの · particleparticle marking 袂中inside中 · nounmodifies 卵の'sの · particleparticle marking 中卵eggs卵 · nounsubject of ぶらぶらがsubject markerが · particleparticle marking 卵ぶらぶらswinging aboutぶらぶら · adverbmodifies ししdidする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of ぶらぶらてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ぶらぶら困るwas a nuisance困る · verbadverbial clause on 来からsoから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 困る両手both hands両手 · nounoblique complement of 来でwithで · particleparticle marking 両手握りholding握る · verbadverbial clause on 来ながらwhileながら · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 握り来came来る · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 来の(explanatory)の · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 来でisだ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase のある(formal)ある · verbpart of the phrase のWithout another thought I plunged my hands into my sleeves, pulled out two eggs, and, saying 'take that,' hurled them straight at Toady's face.
おれIおれ · pronounsubject of 擲きはtopic markerは · particleparticle marking おれいきなりsuddenlyいきなり · adverbmodifies 入れ袂sleeve袂 · nounoblique complement of 入れへintoへ · particleparticle marking 袂手hand手 · noundirect object of 入れをobject markerを · particleparticle marking 手入れput in入れる · verbadverbial clause on 取りてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 入れ玉子eggs玉子 · noundirect object of 取りをobject markerを · particleparticle marking 玉子二two二 · numeralquantifies つつ(counter)つ · nounoblique complement of 取り取りtake取る · verbcompound with 出し出しout出す · verbadverbial clause on 云いてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 出しやっとtake that!やっと · interjectionmodifies 云いHere an exclamation shouted while throwing, not the ordinary adverb やっと 'finally.'
云いsaying云う · verbadverbial clause on 擲きながらwhileながら · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 云い野Toady野だ · proper nounmodifies 面野だ ('Nodaiko') is Botchan's nickname for the character, rendered here as 'Toady.'
だ(name suffix)だ · auxiliary verbpart of the name 野だの'sの · particleparticle marking 野面face面 · nounoblique complement of 擲きへatへ · particleparticle marking 面擲きhurled擲く · verbadverbial clause on つけつけagainstつける · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of つけThe eggs burst with a wet splat and yolk came dripping down from the tip of his nose.
玉子eggs玉子 · nounsubject of 割れがsubject markerが · particleparticle marking 玉子ぐちゃりwith a splatぐちゃり · adverbmodifies 割れと(manner marker)と · particleparticle marking ぐちゃり割れbroke割れる · verbadverbial clause on 流れてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 割れ鼻nose鼻 · nounmodifies 先の'sの · particleparticle marking 鼻先tip先 · nounoblique complement of 流れからfromから · particleparticle marking 先黄味yolk黄味 · nounsubject of 流れがsubject markerが · particleparticle marking 黄味だらだらdrippingだらだら · adverbmodifies 流れ流れflowed流れる · verbadverbial clause on だしだしbegan toだす · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of だしToady looked utterly stunned, crying out and falling back onto his rear, begging for help.
野Toady野だ · proper nounsubject of 見えだ(name suffix)だ · auxiliary verbpart of the name 野だはtopic markerは · particleparticle marking 野よっぽどutterlyよっぽど · adverbmodifies 仰天仰天stunned仰天 · verbclause modifying 者しdidする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 仰天た(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 仰天者one者 · nounoblique complement of 見えとasと · particleparticle marking 者見えseemed見える · verbadverbial clause on 言いてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 見えわっwaa!わっ · interjectionmodifies 言いと(quotative)と · particleparticle marking わっ言いcrying out言う · verbadverbial clause on 云っながらwhileながら · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 言い尻backside尻 · nouncompound with 持持landing持 · noundirect object of つい尻持をつく (a variant of 尻餅をつく) means 'to fall backward onto one's bottom.'
をobject markerを · particleparticle marking 持ついfellつく · verbadverbial clause on 云ってandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of つい助けhelp助ける · verbpart of the quoted phrase before 云ってandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 助けくれfor meくれる · verbpart of the phrase てと(quotative)と · particleparticle marking 助け云っsaid云う · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 云っI'd bought the eggs to eat, not put them in my sleeves for the purpose of throwing at anyone.
おれIおれ · pronounsubject of 買っはtopic markerは · particleparticle marking おれ食うeat食う · verbcompound with ためためpurposeため · subordinating conjunctionoblique complement of 買っにforに · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase ため玉子eggs玉子 · noundirect object of 買っはtopic markerは · particleparticle marking 玉子買っbought買う · verbclause modifying 訳た(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 買っがbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 買っ打つthrow打つ · verbadverbial clause on 入れけるatつける · verbadverbial clause on 入れためpurposeため · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of けるにforに · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase ため袂sleeve袂 · nounoblique complement of 入れへintoへ · particleparticle marking 袂入れput入れる · verbclause modifying 訳てる(ongoing)てる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 入れ訳reason訳 · nounhead of the phraseでisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 訳はtopic markerは · particlepart of the phrase でないnotない · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase でBut in my sheer fury I ended up hurling them without even meaning to.
ただsimplyただ · conjunctionlinks the coordination肝fit癇 · nouncompound with 癪肝癪 is a period variant spelling of 癇癪 (かんしゃく), 'a fit of temper.'
癪of temper癪 · nounmodifies あまりの'sの · particleparticle marking 癪あまりexcessあまり · nounadverbial clause on つけにdue toに · particleparticle marking あまりついunintentionallyつい · adverbadverbial clause on つけぶつけるthrow atぶつける · verbcompound with ついともevenとも · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ぶつけるなしwithoutなし · nouncompound with ついに(adverbial)に · particleparticle marking なし打hit打つ · verbadverbial clause on つけつけatつける · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of つけしまっended upしまう · verbpart of the phrase てた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of つけの(explanatory)の · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of つけだisだ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase のBut once I saw Toady land on his backside, I realized for the first time that I'd actually succeeded, so, shouting 'you bastard, you bastard,' I hurled the remaining six wildly at him, until his whole face turned yellow.
しかしbutしかし · conjunctionlinks the coordination野Toady野だ · proper nounsubject of 突いだ(name suffix)だ · auxiliary verbpart of the name 野だがsubject markerが · particleparticle marking 野尻backside尻 · nouncompound with 持持landing持 · noundirect object of 突い尻持をつく (a variant of 尻餅をつく) means 'to fall backward onto one's bottom.'
をobject markerを · particleparticle marking 持突いlanded突く · verbclause modifying ところた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 突いところmomentところ · noundirect object of 見をobject markerを · particleparticle marking ところ見saw見る · verbadverbial clause on ついてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 見始めfor the first time初めて · adverbmodifies ついて(then)て · particlepart of the phrase 始めおれmyおれ · pronounpossessor of 成功の'sの · particleparticle marking おれ成功succeeded成功 · verbclause modifying 事しdidする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 成功た(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 成功事fact事 · nounoblique complement of ついにtoに · particleparticle marking 事気awareness気 · nounsubject of ついがsubject markerが · particleparticle marking 気ついrealizedつく · verbadverbial clause on 擲きた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of ついからsoから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ついこんyouこの · determinerclause modifying 畜生こん is a colloquial contraction of この, used here in the curse こん畜生, 'you bastard.'
畜生bastard畜生 · nouncoordinate with the second 畜生こんyouこの · determinerclause modifying 畜生畜生bastard畜生 · nounoblique complement of 云いと(quotative)と · particleparticle marking 畜生云いshouting云う · verbadverbial clause on 残るながらwhileながら · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 云い残るremaining残る · verbadverbial clause on 擲き六six六 · numeralquantifies つつ(counter)つ · noundirect object of 擲きをobject markerを · particleparticle marking つ無茶苦茶wildly無茶苦茶 · adjectiveadverbial clause on 擲きに-lyに · particleparticle marking 無茶苦茶擲きhurled擲く · verbadverbial clause on なっつけatつける · verbadverbial clause on なったらwhenた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of つけ野Toady野だ · proper nounsubject of なっだ(name suffix)だ · auxiliary verbpart of the name 野だはtopic markerは · particleparticle marking 野顔face顔 · nouncompound with 中中all over中 · nounoblique complement of なっ黄yellow黄 · nouncompound with 色色color色 · nounoblique complement of なっにtoに · particleparticle marking 色なっturnedなる · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of なっ- 86
While I was busy pelting eggs, Porcupine and Red Shirt were still in the thick of their argument.
おれIおれ · pronounsubject of たたきがsubject markerが · particleparticle marking おれ玉子eggs玉子 · noundirect object of たたきをobject markerを · particleparticle marking 玉子たたきpeltingたたく · verbclause modifying うちつけatつける · verbclause modifying うちてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of つけいる(continuous)いる · verbpart of the phrase てうちwhileうち · nounoblique complement of 最中山嵐Porcupine山嵐 · nounsubject of であるとandと · particleparticle marking 山嵐赤red赤 · nouncompound with シャツシャツShirtシャツ · nounsubject of であるはtopic markerは · particleparticle marking シャツまだstillまだ · adverbmodifies 最中談判argument談判 · nouncompound with 最中最中midst最中 · nounhead of the phraseでisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 最中ある(formal)ある · verbpart of the phrase で - 87
'Do you have proof that I took a geisha and stayed at the inn?'
芸者geisha芸者 · noundirect object of つれを(object marker)を · particleparticle marking 芸者つれbringing alongつれる · verbadverbial clause on 泊ってandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 泊っ僕I僕 · pronounsubject of 泊っが(subject marker)が · particleparticle marking 僕宿屋inn宿屋 · nounoblique complement of 泊っへtoへ · particleparticle marking 宿屋泊っstayed泊る · verbclausal complement of 云うた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 泊っと(quote marker)と · particleparticle marking 泊っ云うthat says云う · verbclause modifying 証拠証拠proof証拠 · nounsubject of ありが(subject marker)が · particleparticle marking 証拠ありis thereある · verbmain verb of the sentenceます(polite)ます · auxiliary verbauxiliary of ありか?か · particleintroduces the clause of あり - 88
'I say it because I saw your favorite geisha go into the Kadoya this evening.'
宵evening宵 · nounoblique complement of はいっにatに · particleparticle marking 宵貴様your貴様 · pronounmodifies なじみの('s)の · particleparticle marking 貴様なじみfavoriteなじみ · nounmodifies 芸者の(of)の · particleparticle marking なじみ芸者geisha芸者 · nounsubject of はいっが(subject marker)が · particleparticle marking 芸者角屋the Kadoya角屋 · proper nounoblique complement of はいっへintoへ · particleparticle marking 角屋はいっwent inはいる · verbadverbial clause on 見た(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of はいっの(nominalizer)の · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of はいっを(object marker)を · particleparticle marking はいっ見saw見る · verbadverbial clause on 云うてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 見云うsay云う · verbclause modifying 事事reason事 · nounhead of the phraseだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 事 'As if you could talk your way out of that.'
胡魔化せcould fool胡魔化す · verbclause modifying ものる(potential)る · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 胡魔化せものthe ideaもの · nounhead of the phraseかas if!か · particleparticle marking ものものか is a fixed rhetorical-negation idiom: 'as if that were so!'
- 89
'I have no need to talk my way out of anything.'
胡魔化すcover up胡魔化す · verbmodifies 必要必要need必要 · nounsubject of ないは(topic marker)は · particleparticle marking 必要ないthere is notない · adjectivehead of the phrase 'I stayed the night together with Mr. Yoshikawa, just the two of us.'
僕I僕 · pronounsubject of 泊っは(topic marker)は · particleparticle marking 僕吉川Yoshikawa吉川 · proper nouncompound with 君君Mr.君 · proper nounoblique complement of 泊っとwithと · particleparticle marking 君二人the two of us二人 · nounoblique complement of 泊っでasで · particleparticle marking 二人泊っstayed泊る · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 泊っの(nominalizer)の · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 泊っで(copula)だ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase のあるisある · verbpart of the phrase の'Whether some geisha went in that evening or not is none of my affair.'
芸者geisha芸者 · nounsubject of はいろうが(subject marker)が · particleparticle marking 芸者宵evening宵 · nounoblique complement of はいろうにinに · particleparticle marking 宵はいろうmay go inはいる · verbadverbial clause on はいるがwhetherが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of はいろうはいるgo inはいる · verbclause modifying 事まいwon'tまい · auxiliary verbauxiliary of はいるがorが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of はいる僕my僕 · pronounmodifies 知っの(subject marker)の · particleparticle marking 僕知っknew知る · verbclause modifying 事た(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 知っ事matter事 · nounhead of the phraseで(copula)だ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 事は(topic marker)は · particlepart of the phrase でないis notない · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase で- 90
'Shut up,' Porcupine said, and let fly with his fist.
だまれShut up!だまる · verbadverbial clause on 食わしと(quote marker)と · particleparticle marking だまれ山嵐Porcupine山嵐 · proper nounsubject of 食わしは(topic marker)は · particleparticle marking 山嵐拳骨fist拳骨 · noundirect object of 食わしを(object marker)を · particleparticle marking 拳骨食わしgave食わす · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 食わし Red Shirt staggered, but said, 'This is violence, this is outrageous.'
赤Red赤 · nouncompound with シャツシャツShirtシャツ · nounsubject of よろよろは(topic marker)は · particleparticle marking シャツよろよろtotteringlyよろよろ · adverbmain verb of the first clauseしdidする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of よろよろた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of よろよろがbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of よろよろこれthisこれ · pronounsubject of 乱暴は(topic marker)は · particleparticle marking これ乱暴violence乱暴 · adjectivehead of the phraseだisだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 乱暴狼藉an outrage狼藉 · adjectivehead of the phraseで(copula)だ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 狼藉あるisある · verbpart of the phrase で'Resorting to force instead of arguing right and wrong is lawless.'
理非right and wrong理非 · noundirect object of 弁じを(object marker)を · particleparticle marking 理非弁じarguing弁ずる · verbadverbial clause on 訴えるないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 弁じでwithoutで · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 弁じ腕力force腕力 · nounoblique complement of 訴えるにtoに · particleparticle marking 腕力訴えるresorting訴える · verbsubject of 無法の(nominalizer)の · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 訴えるは(topic marker)は · particleparticle marking 訴える無法lawless無法 · adjectivehead of the phraseだisだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 無法- 91
'Lawless suits me just fine,' and he punched him again, thwack.
無法lawless無法 · adjectiveadverbial clause on たくさんで(copula)だ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 無法たくさんenoughたくさん · adjectivehead of the phraseだisだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of たくさんと(quote marker)と · particleparticle marking たくさんまたagainまた · adverbmodifies ぽかりぽかりthwackぽかり · adverboblique complement of 撲と(manner marker)と · particleparticle marking ぽかり撲hitなぐる · verbmain verb of the sentenceぐる(verb ending)なぐる · verbpart of the phrase 撲 'A villain like you will not answer unless he is beaten.,' and he kept pounding away.
貴様you貴様 · pronounmodifies ようの(of)の · particleparticle marking 貴様ようlikeよう · nounclause modifying 奸物な(copula)だ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to よう奸物schemer奸物 · nounsubject of なぐらは(topic marker)は · particleparticle marking 奸物なぐらbeatなぐる · verbadverbial clause on 答えなくっnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of なぐらちゃunlessちゃ · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 答えちゃ here contracts では: なぐらなくっちゃ = なぐらなくては, 'unless (he's) hit'.
答えanswer答える · verbmain verb of the sentenceないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 答えん(explanatory)ん · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 答えだ(assertion)だ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase んと(quote marker)と · particleparticle marking 答えぽかぽかrepeatedlyぽかぽか · adverbmodifies なぐるなぐるpoundedなぐる · verbmain verb of the sentenceAt the same time I gave Toady a thorough thrashing too.
おれIおれ · pronounsubject of 擲きもtooも · particleparticle marking おれ同時same time同時 · nounoblique complement of 擲きにatに · particleparticle marking 同時野Toady野だ · proper noundirect object of 擲き野だ is Botchan's nickname for the flattering art teacher (short for 野だいこ, 'sponger').
だ(name suffix)だ · proper nounpart of the name 野を(object marker)を · particleparticle marking 野散々thoroughly散々 · adjectiveadverbial clause on 擲きに(adverbializer)だ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 散々擲きthrashed擲く · verbadverbial clause on 据え据えsoundly据える · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 据えIn the end both of them crouched at the foot of a cedar tree, unable to move, or perhaps too dazed, and made no move to flee.
しまいthe endしまい · nounoblique complement of 動けにatに · particleparticle marking しまいは(topic marker)は · particleparticle marking しまい二人the two of them二人 · nouncompound with ともともbothとも · particlemodifies 二人 (forms 二人とも, 'both of them')杉cedar杉 · nounmodifies 根方の('s)の · particleparticle marking 杉根方foot根方 · nounoblique complement of うずくまっにatに · particleparticle marking 根方うずくまっcrouchedうずくまる · verbadverbial clause on 動けてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of うずくまっ動けcan move動ける · verbadverbial clause on しないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 動けの(nominalizer)の · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 動けかorか · particleintroduces the clause of 動け眼eyes眼 · nounsubject of ちらちらが(subject marker)が · particleparticle marking 眼ちらちらflickeringちらちら · adverbadverbial clause on しするareする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of ちらちらの(nominalizer)の · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ちらちらかorか · particleintroduces the clause of ちらちら逃げようflee逃げる · verbadverbial clause on しと(even)と · particleparticle marking 逃げよう逃げようともしない is an idiom: 'doesn't even try to flee.'
もevenも · particleparticle marking 逃げようしdoする · verbmain verb of the sentenceないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of し- 92
'Had enough? If not I'll keep hitting you,' and both of us kept pounding away, thwack, thwack, until he said, 'that's enough.'
もうalreadyもう · adverbmodifies たくさんたくさんenoughたくさん · adjectivehead of the phraseか?か · particleparticle marking たくさんたくさんenoughたくさん · adjectiveadverbial clause on 撲っで(copula)だ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of たくさんなけりゃif notない · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase でまだmoreまだ · adverbmodifies 撲っ撲っhit撲る · verbadverbial clause on なぐってandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 撲っやる(will)やる · verbpart of the phrase て撲ってやる uses the auxiliary やる to mark the speaker's intent to inflict the action.
と(quote marker)と · particleparticle marking 撲っぽかんthwackぽかん · adverbadverbial clause on なぐっぽかんthwackぽかん · adverbcompound with ぽかんと(manner marker)と · particleparticle marking ぽかん両人both of us両人 · nounoblique complement of なぐっでasで · particleparticle marking 両人なぐっpoundedなぐる · verbadverbial clause on 云ったらwhenた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of なぐっもうnowもう · adverbmodifies たくさんたくさんenoughたくさん · adjectiveclausal complement of 云っだisだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of たくさんと(quote marker)と · particleparticle marking たくさん云っsaid云う · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 云っ I asked Toady, 'and you, had enough too?' and he answered, 'of course I've had enough.'
野Toady野だ · proper nouncompound with だにだにtoに · particleparticle marking 野, marks indirect object of 聞い貴様you貴様 · pronounsubject of たくさんもtooも · particleparticle marking 貴様たくさんenoughたくさん · adjectivehead of the phraseか?か · particleintroduces the clause of たくさんと(quote marker)と · particleparticle marking たくさん聞いasked聞く · verbadverbial clause on 答えたらwhenた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 聞い無論of course無論 · adverbcompound with たくさんたくさんenoughたくさん · adjectiveclausal complement of 答えだisだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of たくさんと(quote marker)と · particleparticle marking たくさん答えanswered答える · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 答え- 93
'You're both schemers, and that's why we're dealing out this heavenly punishment.'
貴様you貴様 · pronouncompound with 等等all等 · noun, plural suffixplural suffix on 貴様, topic subject of the だ-clauseはtopicは · particleparticle marking 貴様等 (topic)奸物schemers奸物 · nounpredicate noun of だ (with 貴様等 as subject)だareだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking 貴様等 to 奸物からbecauseから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces reason clause of 奸物だこうthis wayこう · adverbmodifies やっやっdoやる · verbgerund clause on 加える (こうやって = 'doing it this way')てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of やっ天誅heavenly punishment天誅 · noundirect object of 加えるをobjectを · particleparticle marking 天誅加えるdeal out加える · verbmain verb of the sentenceん(explanation)ん · subordinating conjunctionexplanatory nominalizer introducing んだだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula of the explanatory んだ construction 'Let this be a lesson to you, and mend your ways from now on.'
これthisこれ · pronounoblique complement of 懲りにbyに · particleparticle marking これ懲りlearn a lesson懲りる · verbgerund clause on いい ('having learned from this')てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 懲り以来from now on以来 · adverbmodifies いい ('from then on')つつしむmend your waysつつしむ · verbclausal subject of いいがsubjectが · particleparticle marking つつしむ (subject of いい)いいhad betterいい · adjectivehead of the phrase, predicate 'had better''However cleverly you argue your excuses, justice won't forgive you,' Porcupine said, and the two of them fell silent.
いくらhoweverいくら · adverbmodifies 立っ (correlates with concessive も)言葉words言葉 · nouncompound with 巧み巧みcleverly巧み · adjectiveadverbial (via に) on 立っに-lyに · particleadverbializing particle on 巧み弁解excuse弁解 · nounsubject of 立っがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 弁解立っholds up立つ · verbconcessive clause on 許さ (弁解が立つ = 'excuse holds up')てandて · subordinating conjunctionforms concessive て...も with 立っもevenも · particleparticle marking 立っ (concessive 'even')正義justice正義 · nounsubject of 許さはtopicは · particleparticle marking 正義許さforgive許す · verbquoted clause verb, predicate of 正義はんnotぬ · auxiliary verbnegative auxiliary of 許さぞ(emphasis)ぞ · particlesentence-final emphatic particle ending the quoteとquoteと · particlequotation particle marking the preceding quote for 云っ山嵐Porcupine山嵐 · proper nounsubject of 云っNickname (lit. 'mountain storm') for the character Hotta; rendered 'Porcupine' in translation.
がsubjectが · particleparticle marking 山嵐云っsaid云う · verbadverbial clause on だまっ ('when he said')たらwhenた · auxiliary verbconditional/temporal auxiliary of 云っ両人the two両人 · nouncompound with 共共together共 · nounadverbial on だまっ ('both together')だまっfell silentだまる · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces progressive て...いた with だまっいwereいる · verbprogressive auxiliary with だまった(past)た · auxiliary verbpast auxiliary of だまっPerhaps talking had simply become too much trouble for them.
ことthe matterこと · nounoblique complement of よる (idiom ことによると = 'perhaps')ことによると is an idiom meaning 'perhaps', literally 'depending on the matter'.
にonに · particleparticle marking ことよるdependsよる · verbpredicate of こと, forms idiom ことによるととifと · subordinating conjunctionconditional 'if', completes idiom ことによると口mouth口 · noundirect object of きくをobjectを · particleparticle marking 口きくtalking利く · verbpredicate of nominalized clause 口をきく (idiom 'to speak')口をきく is an idiom meaning 'to talk/speak'.
の(that)の · subordinating conjunctionnominalizes 口をきく as subject of 大儀がsubjectが · particleparticle marking the nominalized clause 口をきくの退(compound)退 · nouncompound with 儀 (退儀 = 大儀, 'bothersome')退儀 here stands for 大儀 (たいぎ, 'wearisome/bothersome'), a period spelling substituting 退 for 大.
儀trouble儀 · nounhead of the phrase, predicate 大儀 ('bothersome')なisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking 大儀 to the sentence (な before の)の(that)の · subordinating conjunctionnominalizer introducing のかも知れないかwhetherか · particleparticle of uncertainty, part of idiom かも知れないもevenも · particleparticle marking か, part of idiom かも知れない知れknown知れる · verbpredicate of idiom かも知れない ('might be')ないnotない · auxiliary verbnegative auxiliary of 知れ- 94
'I'm not running or hiding from anyone.'
おれIおれ · pronounsubject of せはtopicは · particleparticle marking おれ逃げfleeing逃げ · nounsubject of せ (parallel with 隠れ)もnorも · particleparticle marking 逃げ ('neither...nor')隠れhiding隠れる · verbsubject of せ (parallel with 逃げ)もnorも · particleparticle marking 隠れせdoする · verbmain verb of the sentenceんnotぬ · auxiliary verbnegative auxiliary of せ 'Until five o'clock tonight I'll be at the Minatoya down at the harbor.'
今夜tonight今夜 · nouncompound with 時 ('tonight at')五five五 · numeralquantifies 時時o'clock時 · nounoblique complement of 居るまでuntilまで · particleparticle marking 時はtopicは · particleparticle marking 時まで (topic)浜the shore浜 · nounmodifies 港屋 ('the shore's')のofの · particleparticle marking 浜港屋Minatoya港屋 · proper nounoblique complement of 居るにatに · particleparticle marking 港屋居るwill be居る · verbmain verb of the sentence'If you have business with me, send a policeman or whoever you like,' Porcupine said, so I added, 'I'm not running or hiding either.'
用business用 · nounsubject of あるがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 用あるhaveある · verbconditional clause on よこせならifだ · auxiliary verbconditional auxiliary of ある ('if')巡査policeman巡査 · noundirect object of よこせ (disjunct with なん)なりorなり · particledisjunctive particle marking 巡査 (なり...なり, 'or')なんwhateverなん · pronoundirect object of よこせ (disjunct with 巡査)なりorなり · particledisjunctive particle marking なんよこせsendよこす · verbimperative verb, quoted clause for 云うとquoteと · particlequotation particle marking よこせ clause for 云う山嵐Porcupine山嵐 · proper nounsubject of 云うがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 山嵐云うsaid云う · verbadverbial clause on しからsoから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the reason clause of 云うおれIおれ · pronounsubject of しもtooも · particleparticle marking おれおれIおれ · pronounsubject of し (quoted, re-emphasized)もalsoも · particleparticle marking おれ逃げfleeing逃げ · nounsubject of し (parallel with 隠れ)もnorも · particleparticle marking 逃げ隠れhiding隠れる · verbsubject of し (parallel with 逃げ)もnorも · particleparticle marking 隠れしdoする · verbmain verb of the sentenceないnotない · auxiliary verbnegative auxiliary of しぞ(emphasis)ぞ · particlesentence-final emphatic particle'I'll be waiting in the same place as Hotta, so if you want to report us to the police, go right ahead,' I said, and the two of us strode off together.
堀田Hotta堀田 · proper nounoblique complement of 同じとasと · particleparticle marking 堀田 ('as')同じsame同じ · adjectivemodifies 所所place所 · nounoblique complement of 待っにatに · particleparticle marking 所待っwait待つ · verbadverbial clause on 訴えろ ('while I wait')てる'll beてる · auxiliary verbprogressive auxiliary of 待っからsoから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 待っ警察police警察 · nounoblique complement of 訴えへtoへ · particleparticle marking 警察訴えreport訴える · verbconditional clause on 訴えろ ('if you want to report')たけれwant toたい · auxiliary verbdesiderative auxiliary of 訴えばifば · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the conditional clause of 訴え勝手にas you like勝手に · adverbadverbial clause on 訴えろ訴えろreport訴える · verbimperative, quoted clause for 云っとquoteと · particlequotation particle marking 訴えろ clause for 云っ云っsaid云う · verbadverbial clause on 出してandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 云っ二人the two of us二人 · nouncompound with し(て), adverbial on あるき出し ('the two together')しtogetherする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 二人 ('して' = together)てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 二人しすたすたbrisklyすたすた · adverbmodifies あるきあるきstrode歩く · verbadverbial clause on 出し (あるき出す = 'stride off')出しoff出す · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbpast auxiliary of 出し- 95
I got back to my lodgings a little before seven.
おれIおれ · pronounsubject of 帰っがsubjectが · particleparticle marking おれ下宿lodgings下宿 · nounoblique complement of 帰っへtoへ · particleparticle marking 下宿帰っgot back帰る · verbpredicate of the nominalized clause 帰ったの, topic of 前であるた(past)た · auxiliary verbpast auxiliary of 帰っのthe timeの · subordinating conjunctionnominalizes 帰った as topicはtopicは · particleparticle marking 帰ったの七seven七 · numeralquantifies 時時o'clock時 · nounoblique complement of 前少しa little少し · adverbmodifies 前前before前 · nounhead of the phrase, predicateでisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking 前 to ある (である)ある(formal)ある · verbcompletes the formal copula である with で I went straight into my room and started packing, and the old woman, startled, asked whatever was I doing.
部屋room部屋 · nounoblique complement of はいるへintoへ · particleparticle marking 部屋はいるenterはいる · verbadverbial clause on 始めとwhenと · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of はいる ('as soon as')すぐright awayすぐ · adverbmodifies 始め荷作りpacking荷作り · noundirect object of 始めをobjectを · particleparticle marking 荷作り始めbegan始める · verbadverbial clause on 驚いたらwhenた · auxiliary verbconditional/temporal auxiliary of 始め婆old woman婆 · nouncompound with さんさん(honorific)さん · nounsubject of 驚い (honorific suffix on 婆)がsubjectが · particleparticle marking さん驚いsurprised驚く · verbadverbial clause on 聞いてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 驚いどうwhatどう · adverbmodifies しるお(honorific)お · prefixhonorific prefix compound with しるしるdoingする · verbpredicate of the quoted question ('doing')Dialectal (Iyo/Matsuyama-ben) honorific form of する, 'to do'.
の(that)の · subordinating conjunctionnominalizes おしる as the question predicateぞ(emphasis)ぞ · particledialectal sentence-final particle (ぞなもし)な(emphasis)な · particledialectal sentence-final particle (ぞなもし)もし(dialect tag)もし · particledialectal sentence-final particle ending the quoteぞなもし is a distinctive Matsuyama-ben (Iyo dialect) sentence-final tag, not the adverb もし ('if').
とquoteと · particlequotation particle marking the question for 聞い聞いasked聞く · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbpast auxiliary of 聞いI told her, old woman, I’m going to Tokyo to bring my wife back., settled my bill, took the train straight down to the harbor, and when I got to the Minatoya, Porcupine was upstairs asleep.
お(honorific)お · prefixhonorific prefix compound with 婆さん婆granny婆 · nouncompound with さんさん(honorific)さん · nounvocative term of address opening the quoted speech東京Tokyo東京 · proper nounoblique complement of 行っへtoへ · particleparticle marking 東京行っgo行く · verbadverbial clause on 連れてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 行っ奥さんwife奥さん · noundirect object of 連れをobjectを · particleparticle marking 奥さん連れbring連れる · verbclausal complement of 答えてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 連れくるbackくる · verbdirectional auxiliary of 連れ ('bring back')ん(explanation)ん · subordinating conjunctionexplanatory nominalizer introducing んだだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula of the explanatory んだ constructionとquoteと · particlequotation particle marking the clause for 答え答えanswered答える · verbadverbial clause on 済ましてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 答え勘定bill勘定 · noundirect object of 済ましをobjectを · particleparticle marking 勘定済ましsettled済ます · verbadverbial clause on 乗ってandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 済ましすぐright awayすぐ · adverbmodifies 乗っ汽車train汽車 · nounoblique complement of 乗っへontoへ · particleparticle marking 汽車乗っboarded乗る · verbadverbial clause on 来てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 乗っ浜the shore浜 · nounoblique complement of 来へtoへ · particleparticle marking 浜来came来る · verbadverbial clause on 着くてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 来港屋Minatoya港屋 · proper nounoblique complement of 着くへatへ · particleparticle marking 港屋着くarrived着く · verbadverbial clause on 寝とwhenと · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 着く ('when')山嵐Porcupine山嵐 · proper nounsubject of 寝はtopicは · particleparticle marking 山嵐二second二 · numeralquantifies 階階floor階 · nounoblique complement of 寝でatで · particleparticle marking 階寝sleep寝る · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces progressive て...いた with 寝いwasいる · verbprogressive auxiliary with 寝た(past)た · auxiliary verbpast auxiliary of 寝I meant to write out my resignation at once, but not knowing quite what to put, I wrote something like, owing to personal circumstances I hereby resign my post and return to Tokyo, please be so advised, and mailed it off addressed to the principal.
おれIおれ · pronounsubject of 思っはtopic markerは · particleparticle marking おれ早速at once早速 · adverbmodifies 書こう辞表resignation letter辞表 · noundirect object of 書こうをobject markerを · particleparticle marking 辞表書こうwill write書く · verbclausal complement of 思っとquotative markerと · particleparticle marking 書こう思っthought思う · verbverb of the clause contrasted by がたpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 思っがbutが · subordinating conjunctionconnects the two clauses何what何 · pronounoblique complement of 書いとquotative markerと · particleparticle marking 何書いto write書く · verbadverbial clause on いいてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 書いいいfineいい · adjectiveclausal complement of 分らかwhetherか · particlemarks the embedded question いい分らknow分かる · verbreason clause modifying 出しHistorical okurigana 分る is the modern verb 分かる.
ないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 分らからbecauseから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the reason clause of 分ら私儀as for me私儀 · nounsubject of 辞職Humble self-reference formula opening a formal sōrōbun letter.
都circumstances都合 · nouncompound with 合有, forms 都合合有there being有之 · nouncompound with 都, forms 都合有之Classical sōrōbun formula 都合有之 ("there being circumstances"), split oddly by the parser.
之this之 · particleparticle marking 合有辞職resigning辞職 · nounmodifies 上の'sの · particleparticle marking 辞職上upon上 · nounadjunct of 帰り (upon resigning)東京Tokyo東京 · proper nounoblique complement of 帰りへtoへ · particleparticle marking 東京帰りreturn帰る · verbmain verb of the quoted letter clause申hereby申す · auxiliary verbhumble auxiliary of 帰りClassical humble auxiliary (from 申す) used in sōrōbun letters.
候respectfully候 · auxiliary verbpolite auxiliary of 帰り (not sentence-final here; continues into the につき clause)Classical sōrōbun sentence-final polite auxiliary, roughly equivalent to です/ます.
にatに · particleparticle marking 候つきowing toつく · verbclause modifying 以上左様so左様 · adverbmodifies 承知御your御 · nounhonorific prefix on 承知承知note承知 · nountarget of 被下度被be被る · auxiliary verbhonorific passive auxiliaryClassical honorific request chain 被下度候 ("please be so kind as to").
下granted下さる · verbhonorific verb, auxiliary of 承知度wish toたい · auxiliary verbdesiderative auxiliary候respectfully候 · auxiliary verbpolite sentence-final auxiliary以上the above以上 · nouncloses the quoted letter, complement of かいとquotative markerと · particleparticle marking 以上かいwrote書く · verbadverbial clause on してandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of かい校長principal校長 · nouncompound with 宛宛addressed to宛 · nounoblique complement of しにintoに · particleparticle marking 宛しmadeする · verbadverbial clause on 出してandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of し郵便mail郵便 · nounoblique complement of 出しでbyで · particleparticle marking 郵便出しsent出す · verbmain verb of the sentenceたpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 出し- 96
The steamer sailed at six in the evening.
汽船the steamer汽船 · nounsubject of 出帆はtopic markerは · particleparticle marking 汽船夜evening夜 · nouncompound with 時六six六 · numeralquantifies 時時o'clock時 · nounmodifies 出帆の'sの · particleparticle marking 時出帆departure出帆 · nounhead of the phraseでcopulaだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 出帆あるisある · verbpart of the phrase で Both Porcupine and I were exhausted and fell into a dead sleep, and when we woke it was two in the afternoon.
山嵐Porcupine山嵐 · nounsubject of おれもalsoも · particleparticle marking 山嵐おれIおれ · pronounsubject of 疲れもalsoも · particleparticle marking おれ疲れgot tired疲れる · verbadverbial clause on 覚めてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 疲れぐうぐうsoundlyぐうぐう · adverbmodifies 込ん寝sleep寝る · verbcompound with 込ん込んfell into込む · verbclause modifying 覚めでandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 込ん眼eyes眼 · nounsubject of 覚めがsubject markerが · particleparticle marking 眼覚めwoke覚める · verbclause modifying 時 (implicit)たらwhenた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 覚め午後afternoon午後 · nouncompound with 時二two二 · numeralquantifies 時時o'clock時 · nounhead of the phraseでcopulaだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 時あっwasある · verbpart of the phrase でたpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 時I asked the maid whether any policeman had come, and she said none had.
下女the maid下女 · nounoblique complement of 聞いにtoに · particleparticle marking 下女巡査a policeman巡査 · nounsubject of 来はtopic markerは · particleparticle marking 巡査来come来る · verbclausal complement of 聞いないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 来かwhetherか · particleintroduces the clause of 来とquotative markerと · particleparticle marking 来聞いasked聞く · verbadverbial clause on 答えたらwhenた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 聞い参りcome参る · verbclausal complement of 答え参る is a humble form of 来る, used here by the maid speaking of herself/the household.
ませpoliteます · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 参りんnotぬ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 参りとquotative markerと · particleparticle marking 参り答えanswered答える · verbmain verb of the sentenceたpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 答え'So neither Red Shirt nor Toady reported us after all,' we said, and the two of us had a good long laugh.
赤Red赤 · nouncompound with シャツシャツShirtシャツ · nounsubject of 訴えもalsoも · particleparticle marking シャツ野Toady野だ · proper nouncompound with だ, subject of 訴え野だ (short for 野だいこ) is the character's nickname, rendered "Toady" in translation; split into two tokens by the parser.
だToady野だ · proper nouncompound with 野, forms the nicknameもalsoも · particleparticle marking 野だ訴えreported訴える · verbmain verb of the quoted clauseなかっdid notない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 訴えたpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 訴えなあafter allなあ · particlesentiment particle on 訴えとquotative markerと · particleparticle marking 訴え二人the two of us二人 · nounsubject of 笑っはtopic markerは · particleparticle marking 二人大きにheartily大きに · adverbmodifies 笑っ笑っlaughed笑う · verbmain verb of the sentenceたpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 笑っ- 97
That night Porcupine and I left that unclean land behind.
そのthatその · determinerdeterminer of 夜夜night夜 · nounadjunct of 離れ (time)おれIおれ · pronounpart of subject of 離れとandと · particleparticle marking おれ山嵐Porcupine山嵐 · nounsubject of 離れはtopic markerは · particleparticle marking 山嵐このthisこの · determinerdeterminer of 不浄不浄unclean不浄 · nounclause modifying 地なisだ · auxiliary verbattributive auxiliary of 不浄地land地 · noundirect object of 離れをobject markerを · particleparticle marking 地離れleft離れる · verbmain verb of the sentenceたpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 離れ The farther the ship drew away from the shore, the better I felt.
船the ship船 · nounsubject of 去れがsubject markerが · particleparticle marking 船岸the shore岸 · nounsource of 去れをaway fromを · particleparticle marking 岸去れdeparts去る · verbadverbial clause on 去るばifば · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 去れ去るdeparts去る · verbadverbial clause on いいほどthe moreほど · particleintroduces the clause of 去るいいgoodいい · adjectivemodifies 心持ち心持ちfeeling心持ち · nounsubject of しがsubject markerが · particleparticle marking 心持ちしfeltする · verbmain verb of the sentenceたpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of しFrom Kobe to Tokyo I went straight through, and when I arrived at Shinbashi I felt at last as if I'd stepped back out into the real world.
神戸Kobe神戸 · proper nounoblique complement of 着いからfromから · particleparticle marking 神戸東京Tokyo東京 · proper nounoblique complement of 着いまでtoまで · particleparticle marking 東京はtopic markerは · particleparticle marking 東京直行nonstop直行 · nounoblique complement of 着いでbyで · particleparticle marking 直行新橋Shinbashi新橋 · proper nounoblique complement of 着いへtoへ · particleparticle marking 新橋着いarrived着く · verbclause modifying 時たpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 着い時when時 · nounoblique complement of しはtopic markerは · particleparticle marking 時ようやくfinallyようやく · adverbmodifies 出娑婆the real world娑婆 · nounoblique complement of 出Buddhist-derived term for the ordinary secular world, as opposed to a cloistered or confined life.
へintoへ · particleparticle marking 娑婆出stepped out出る · verbclause modifying 気たpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 出ようas ifよう · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 出なisだ · auxiliary verbattributive auxiliary of よう気feeling気 · nounsubject of しがsubject markerが · particleparticle marking 気しfeltする · verbmain verb of the sentenceたpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of しPorcupine and I parted ways right away there, and I haven't had occasion to see him since, right up to today.
山嵐Porcupine山嵐 · nounoblique complement of 分れとwithと · particleparticle marking 山嵐はtopic markerは · particleparticle marking 山嵐すぐright awayすぐ · adverbmodifies 分れ分れparted別れる · verbclause modifying 今日分れる is an older kanji spelling of 別れる ("to part ways").
たpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 分れぎりever sinceきり · particlemodifies 今日今日today今日 · nounoblique complement of ないまでuntilまで · particleparticle marking 今日逢うmeet逢う · verbcompound with 機会機会opportunity機会 · nounsubject of ないがsubject markerが · particleparticle marking 機会ないthere isn'tない · adjectivehead of the phrase- 98
I've forgotten to say anything about Kiyo.
清Kiyo清 · proper nounmodifies 事の'sの · particleparticle marking 清事matter事 · noundirect object of 話すをobject markerを · particleparticle marking 事話すtalk about話す · verbclausal complement of 忘れのact ofの · subordinating conjunctionnominalizes 話すをobject markerを · particleparticle marking 話す忘れforgot忘れる · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 忘れいwasいる · verbpart of the phrase てたpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 忘れ — When I arrived in Tokyo, without even going to find lodgings, still carrying my leather bag, I burst in saying, Kiyo, I'm home, and she said, oh, Botchan, how wonderful that you've come back so soon, and the tears came dropping down.
おれIおれ · pronounsubject of 着いが(subject)が · particleparticle marking おれ東京Tokyo東京 · proper nounoblique complement of 着いへtoへ · particleparticle marking 東京着いarrived着く · verbadverbial clause on 行かて(and)て · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 着い下宿lodgings下宿 · nounoblique complement of 行かへtoへ · particleparticle marking 下宿もevenも · particleparticle marking 下宿行かgo行く · verbadverbial clause on 提げずwithoutず · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 行か革鞄leather bag革鞄 · noundirect object of 提げを(object)を · particleparticle marking 革鞄提げcarrying提げる · verbclause modifying ままた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 提げままstillまま · nounoblique complement of 帰っ清Kiyo清 · proper nounvocative address before 帰っや(address)や · particlevocative particle marking 清帰っam home帰る · verbquoted verb, complement of 飛びた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 帰っよ(emphasis)よ · particleintroduces the clause of 帰っと(quote)と · particleparticle marking 帰っ飛びburst飛び込む · verbadverbial clause on 落し込んin飛び込む · verbadverbial clause on 落しだらwhenだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 込んあらohあら · interjectioninterjection opening Kiyo's quoted speech坊っBotchan坊っちゃん · proper nouncompound with ちゃん, vocative addressちゃん(name suffix)坊っちゃん · nounvocative address, part of Kiyo's quoted speech坊っちゃん is Botchan's nickname, split here into two tokens by the tagger.
よくhowよく · adverbmodifies まあまあwonderfulまあ · adverbmodifies 下さっ早くsoon早い · adjectiveadverbial clause on 帰っ帰っreturned帰る · verbadverbial clause on 来て(and)て · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 帰っ来back来る · verbclause taking 下さっ as honorific auxiliaryて(and)て · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 来下さっkindly下さる · auxiliary verbhonorific auxiliary of 来た(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 下さっと(quote)と · particleparticle marking 下さっ涙tears涙 · noundirect object of 落しを(object)を · particleparticle marking 涙ぽたぽたdrippingぽたぽた · adverbadverbial modifier of 落しと(manner)と · particleparticle marking ぽたぽた落しlet fall落とす · verbmain verb of the sentence落す is the older spelling of 落とす, 'to drop'.
た(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 落しI was so happy myself that I told her, I'm never going to the country again, I'm going to keep house with you here in Tokyo.
おれIおれ · pronounsubject of 嬉しかっもtooも · particleparticle marking おれあまりsoあまり · adverbmodifies 嬉しかっ嬉しかっwas happy嬉しい · adjectiveadverbial clause on 行かた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 嬉しかっからbecauseから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 嬉しかっもうanymoreもう · adverbmodifies 行か田舎countryside田舎 · nounoblique complement of 行かへtoへ · particleparticle marking 田舎は(topic)は · particleparticle marking 田舎行かgo行く · verbadverbial clause on 持つないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 行か東京Tokyo東京 · proper nounoblique complement of 持つでinで · particleparticle marking 東京清Kiyo清 · proper nounoblique complement of 持つとwithと · particleparticle marking 清うちhouseうち · noundirect object of 持つを(object)を · particleparticle marking うち持つkeep持つ · verbclausal complement of 云っん(explanatory)ん · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 持つだ(is)だ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase んと(quote)と · particleparticle marking 持つ云っsaid言う · verbmain verb of the sentence云う is an older spelling of 言う, 'to say'.
た(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 云っ- 99
After that, through someone's introduction, I became a technician on the city trolley line.
そのthatその · determinerdeterminer of 後後after後 · nounoblique complement of なっあるa certainある · verbclause modifying 人人person人 · nounmodifies 周旋の'sの · particleparticle marking 人周旋introduction周旋 · nounoblique complement of なっでthroughで · particleparticle marking 周旋街city街 · nouncompound with 鉄鉄trolley鉄 · nounmodifies 技手の'sの · particleparticle marking 鉄技手technician技手 · nounoblique complement of なっに(into)に · particleparticle marking 技手なっbecameなる · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of なっ My monthly wage was twenty-five yen, and the rent was six.
月給monthly wage月給 · nounsubject of では(topic)は · particleparticle marking 月給二十五twenty-five二十五 · numeralcompound with 円円yen円 · nounpredicate noun with ででwas, andだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 円家賃rent家賃 · nounsubject of だは(topic)は · particleparticle marking 家賃六six六 · numeralquantifies 円円yen円 · nounpredicate noun with だだwasだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 円Kiyo seemed perfectly content even without a house with a proper entryway, but sadly this past February she caught pneumonia and died.
清Kiyo清 · proper nounsubject of あっは(topic)は · particleparticle marking 清玄関entryway玄関 · nouncompound with 付き付きwith付き · nounmodifies 家の(attributive)の · particleparticle marking 付き家house家 · nounoblique complement of 様子で(is)だ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 家なくっnotない · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase でて(and)て · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 家もevenも · particleparticle marking 家至極perfectly至極 · adverbmodifies 満足満足content満足 · adjectivemodifies 様子の(attributive)の · particleparticle marking 満足様子seemed様子 · nounpredicate noun with あっで(is)だ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 様子あっwasある · verbcopula, forms であった with でた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 様子がbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 様子気の毒sadly気の毒 · adjectiveclause modifying 事な(is)だ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 気の毒事matter事 · nounoblique complement of 罹っに(to)に · particleparticle marking 事今年this year今年 · nounmodifies 肺炎の'sの · particleparticle marking 今年二second二 · numeralcompound with 月月month月 · nouncompound with 肺炎肺炎pneumonia肺炎 · nounoblique complement of 罹っに(with)に · particleparticle marking 肺炎罹っcaught罹る · verbadverbial clause on 死んて(and)て · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 罹っ死んdied死ぬ · verbmain verb of the sentenceで(and)で · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 死んしまっended upしまう · verbpart of the phrase でしまう here adds a nuance of finality/regret to 死ぬ, 'to die'.
た(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 死んThe day before she died she called me to her and said, Botchan, I beg you, when Kiyo dies, please bury her in your family temple.
死ぬdie死ぬ · verbclause modifying 前日前日day before前日 · nountemporal adverbial modifying 呼んおれmeおれ · pronoundirect object of 呼んを(object)を · particleparticle marking おれ呼んcalled呼ぶ · verbclause introducing Kiyo's quoted pleaで(and)で · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 呼ん坊っBotchan坊っちゃん · proper nouncompound with ちゃんちゃん(name suffix)坊っちゃん · nounvocative address, part of Kiyo's quoted speech後生I beg you後生 · nounidiomatic plea opening Kiyo's request後生だから is a fixed idiom of earnest pleading, 'I beg you'.
だ(is)だ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 後生からsoから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 後生清Kiyo清 · proper nounsubject of 死んが(subject)が · particleparticle marking 清死んdies死ぬ · verbadverbial clause on 埋めだらwhenだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 死ん坊っBotchan坊っちゃん · proper nouncompound with ちゃんちゃん(name suffix)坊っちゃん · nounmodifies 寺の'sの · particleparticle marking ちゃんお(honorific)お · nouncompound with 寺寺temple寺 · nounoblique complement of 埋めへinへ · particleparticle marking 寺埋めbury埋める · verbmain verb of the sentenceて(and)て · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 埋め下さいplease下さる · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase て'I'll be waiting in my grave, looking forward to the day Botchan comes,' she said.
お(honorific)お · nouncompound with 墓墓grave墓 · nounmodifies なかのofの · particleparticle marking 墓なかinsideなか · nounoblique complement of 待っでinで · particleparticle marking なか坊っBotchan坊っちゃん · proper nouncompound with ちゃんちゃん(name suffix)坊っちゃん · nounmodifies 来るの(subject)の · particleparticle marking ちゃん来るcomes来る · verbnominalized clause, object of 楽しみの(nominalizer)の · subordinating conjunctionnominalizes 来るを(object)を · particleparticle marking 来る楽しlooking楽しみ · nounoblique complement of 待っみforward to楽しみ · nounoblique complement of 待っにwithに · particleparticle marking み待っwaiting待つ · verbclausal complement of 云って(and)て · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 待っおりwill beおる · verbpart of the phrase てます(polite)ます · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 待っと(quote)と · particleparticle marking 待っ云っsaid言う · verbmain verb of the sentence云う is an older spelling of 言う, 'to say'.
た(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 云っAnd so Kiyo's grave is at Yōgenji temple in Kobinata.
だ(so)だ · auxiliary verbpart of the conjunction だからからsoから · subordinating conjunctionhead of the phrase清Kiyo清 · proper nounmodifies 墓の'sの · particleparticle marking 清墓grave墓 · nounsubject of あるは(topic)は · particleparticle marking 墓小日向Kobinata小日向 · proper nounmodifies 寺のinの · particleparticle marking 小日向養源Yōgen養源 · proper nouncompound with 寺寺temple寺 · nounoblique complement of あるにatに · particleparticle marking 寺あるisある · verbmain verb of the sentence- 100
(April, Meiji 39 — 1906)
明治Meiji明治 · proper nouncompound with 年三十九thirty-nine三十九 · numeralcompound with 年年year年 · nounmodifies 月四fourth四 · numeralcompound with 月月month月 · nounhead of the phrase
The particulars
- The text
- 坊っちゃん, Natsume Sōseki. Botchan.
- Translation
- Public-domain Japanese (Natsume Sōseki, d. 1916; published 1906). English translation © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC.
- Reading aloud
- Digital narration, directed by 1732 Studios.
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