German · New Poems: The Other Part
Vor-Ostern
Before Easter
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- 1
Tomorrow, through these deeply furrowed
MorgenTomorrowmorgen · adverbdepends on wirdwirdwillwerden · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary verb (governs rollen)ininin · prepositiondepends on wirddiesenthesedieser · determiner, dative, feminine, pluraldepends on Gassentiefgekerbtendeeply-furrowedtiefgekerbt · adjective, dative, feminine, pluraldepends on Gassen - 2
alleys that, through towering dwellings,
GassenalleysGasse · noun, dative, feminine, pluraldepends on indiethatder · pronoun, nominative, feminine, plural, relativesubject of drängensichthemselvessich · pronoun, accusative, plural, reflexivedepends on drängendurchthroughdurch · prepositiondepends on drängengetürmtestoweringgetürmt · adjective, accusative, neuter, singulardepends on WohnenWohnendwellingwohnen · noun (nominalized infinitive), accusative, neuter, singulardepends on durch - 3
press darkly downward toward the harbor;
untendownwardunten · adverbdepends on drängendunkeldarklydunkel · adverbdepends on drängennachtowardnach · prepositiondepends on drängendemtheder · determiner, dative, masculine, singulardepends on HafenHafenharborHafen · noun, dative, masculine, singulardepends on nachdrängenpressdrängen · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the relative clause - 4
the bright gold of the processions will roll;
hellbrightlyhell · adverbdepends on rollendastheder · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardepends on GoldGoldgoldGold · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of rollenderof theder · determiner, genitive, feminine, pluraldepends on ProzessionenProzessionenprocessionsProzession · noun, genitive, feminine, pluraldepends on Goldrollenrollrollen · verb, infinitivedepends on wird - 5
in place of rags, the inherited
stattinstead ofstatt · prepositiondepends on werdendertheder · determiner, genitive, masculine, pluraldepends on FetzenFetzenragsFetzen · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraldepends on stattwerdenwillwerden · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of hängen (below)dietheder · determiner, nominative, masculine, pluraldepends on ererbtenererbteninheritedererbt · adjective, nominative, masculine, pluraldepends on Bettbezüge - 6
bed-linens, which long to billow,
Bettbezügebed-linensBettbezug · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of hängenwelchewhichwelcher · pronoun, nominative, masculine, plural, relativesubject of wollenwehenbillowwehen · verb, infinitivedepends on wollenwollenlong towollen · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the relative clause - 7
from the balconies, each higher than the last
vonfromvon · prepositiondepends on hängendentheder · determiner, dative, masculine, pluraldepends on Balkonenimmereverimmer · adverbdepends on höherenhöherenhigherhoch · adjective, dative, masculine, plural, comparativedepends on BalkonenBalkonenbalconiesBalkon · noun, dative, masculine, pluraldepends on von - 8
(as if mirrored in flowing water) will hang.
wieas ifwie · subordinating conjunctiondepends on gespiegeltininin · prepositiondepends on gespiegeltFließendemflowing waterfließend · noun (nominalized adjective), dative, neuter, singulardepends on inNominalized adjective: 'in Fließendem' = 'in something flowing', i.e. flowing water, left implicit.
gespiegeltmirroredspiegeln · verb, past participledepends on hängenhängenhanghängen · verb, infinitivedepends on werden - 9
But today, on the door-knockers, hammers
AberButaber · conjunctiondepends on hämmertheutetodayheute · adverbdepends on hämmerthämmerthammershämmern · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceanonan · prepositiondepends on hämmertdentheder · determiner, dative, masculine, pluraldepends on KlopfernKlopferndoor-knockersKlopfer · noun, dative, masculine, pluraldepends on an - 10
at every moment someone fully laden,
jedeneveryjeder · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardepends on AugenblickAugenblickmomentAugenblick · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardepends on hämmerteinaein · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Bepacktervollfullyvoll · adverbdepends on BepackterBepackterladen manbepackt · noun (nominalized adjective), nominative, masculine, singularsubject of hämmert - 11
and they drag ever-new purchases along;
undandund · conjunctiondepends on schleppensietheysie · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of schleppenschleppendragschleppen · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceimmereverimmer · adverbdepends on neueneuenewneu · adjective, accusative, masculine, pluraldepends on KäufeKäufepurchasesKauf · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraldepends on schleppen - 12
and yet the stalls still stand there, bursting full.
dennochyetdennoch · adverbdepends on stehenstehenstandstehen · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencestrotzendbursting fullstrotzend · adverbdepends on stehennochstillnoch · adverbdepends on stehendietheder · determiner, nominative, masculine, pluraldepends on StändeStändestallsStand · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of stehen - 13
On the corner, a hacked-open
AnOnan · prepositiondepends on zeigtdertheder · determiner, dative, feminine, singulardepends on EckeEckecornerEcke · noun, dative, feminine, singulardepends on Anzeigtdisplayszeigen · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeinaein · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on aufgehackteraufgehackterhacked-openaufgehackt · adjective, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Ochse - 14
ox displays its fresh inner walls,
OchseoxOchse · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of zeigtseineitssein · determiner, accusative, feminine, pluraldepends on Innenwändefrischenfreshfrisch · adjective, accusative, feminine, pluraldepends on InnenwändeInnenwändeinner wallsInnenwand · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldepends on zeigt - 15
and all the legs end in little flags.
undandund · conjunctiondepends on endenininin · prepositiondepends on endenFähnchenlittle flagsFähnchen · noun, dative, neuter, pluraldepends on inendenendenden · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencealleallaller · determiner, nominative, masculine, pluraldepends on LäufeLäufelegsLauf · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of enden'Lauf' is a hunting term for an animal's leg here, not 'a run/course'.
- 16
And a hoard as if from a thousand sacrifices
UndAndund · conjunctiondepends on drängteinaein · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on VorratVorrathoardVorrat · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of drängtwieas ifwie · conjunctiondepends on vonvonfromvon · prepositiondepends on Vorrattausenda thousandtausend · numeraldepends on OpfernOpfernsacrificesOpfer · noun, dative, neuter, pluraldepends on von - 17
crowds onto benches, slings itself round pegs,
drängtcrowdsdrängen · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceaufontoauf · prepositiondepends on drängtBänkenbenchesBank · noun, dative, feminine, pluraldepends on aufhängthangshängen · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singulardepends on drängtsichitselfsich · pronoun, accusative, singular, reflexivedepends on hängtringsroundrings · adverbdepends on hängtumaroundum · prepositiondepends on hängtPflöckepegsPflock · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraldepends on um - 18
squeezes, bulges, heaves itself out of the gloom
zwängtsqueezeszwängen · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singulardepends on drängtsichitselfsich · pronoun, accusative, singular, reflexivedepends on zwängtwölbtbulgeswölben · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singulardepends on zwängtsichitselfsich · pronoun, accusative, singular, reflexivedepends on wölbtwälztheaveswälzen · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singulardepends on wölbtsichitselfsich · pronoun, accusative, singular, reflexivedepends on wälztausout ofaus · prepositiondepends on wälztdemtheder · determiner, dative, neuter, singulardepends on DämmerDämmergloomDämmer · noun, dative, neuter, singulardepends on aus - 19
of all the doors, and before the gaping
allerof allaller · determiner, genitive, feminine, pluraldepends on TürenTürendoorsTür · noun, genitive, feminine, pluralhead of the phraseundandund · conjunctiondepends on Türenvorbeforevor · prepositiondepends on unddemtheder · determiner, dative, neuter, singulardepends on GegähneGegähnegapingGegähne · noun, dative, neuter, singulardepends on vor - 20
of the melons the loaves stretch themselves out.
derof theder · determiner, genitive, feminine, pluraldepends on MelonenMelonenmelonsMelone · noun, genitive, feminine, pluraldepends on Gegähne'vor dem Gegähne der Melonen' = 'before the gaping of the melons' (the melons split open like yawning mouths at the market stall); the genitive 'der Melonen' attaches to 'Gegähne' in the previous line, not to 'Brote' two words later. The translation keeps melons and loaves as two separate items ('of the melons the loaves stretch themselves out'), so 'melon-shaped loaves' is an invented reading not supported by the text.
streckenstretch outstrecken · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencesichthemselvessich · pronoun, accusative, plural, reflexivedepends on streckendietheder · determiner, nominative, neuter, pluraldepends on BroteBroteloavesBrot · noun, nominative, neuter, pluraldepends on strecken - 21
Full of greed and bustle is the dead;
Vollerfull ofvoller · prepositiondepends on istGiergreedGier · noun, dative, feminine, singulardepends on Vollerundandund · conjunctiondepends on GierHandlungbustleHandlung · noun, dative, feminine, singulardepends on undistissein · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedastheder · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardepends on ToteTotedeadTote · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of ist - 22
yet far quieter are the young cockerels
dochyetdoch · conjunctiondepends on sindvielfarviel · adverbdepends on stillerstillerquieterstill · adjective, comparativedepends on sindsindaresein · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencedietheder · determiner, nominative, masculine, pluraldepends on Hähnejungenyoungjung · adjective, nominative, masculine, pluraldepends on HähneHähnecockerelsHahn · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of sind - 23
and the hung-up billy-goats
undandund · conjunctionhead of the phrasedietheder · determiner, nominative, masculine, pluraldepends on Ziegenböckeabgehängtenhung-upabgehängt · adjective, nominative, masculine, pluraldepends on ZiegenböckeZiegenböckebilly-goatsZiegenbock · noun, nominative, masculine, pluraldepends on und - 24
and quietest of all the lambs,
undandund · conjunctionhead of the phraseamthean · prepositiondepends on sindallerleisestenquietest of allleise · adjective, superlativedepends on amam allerleisesten = superlative construction, 'quietest of all' (aller- intensifies leisest).
dietheder · determiner, nominative, neuter, pluraldepends on LämmerLämmerlambsLamm · noun, nominative, neuter, pluralsubject of sind - 25
which the boys take up around their shoulders
diewhichder · pronoun, accusative, pluraldepends on nehmendietheder · determiner, nominative, masculine, pluraldepends on KnabenKnabenboysKnabe · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of nehmenumaroundum · prepositiondepends on nehmendietheder · determiner, accusative, feminine, pluraldepends on SchulternSchulternshouldersSchulter · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldepends on umnehmentakenehmen · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the relative clause - 26
and which nod willingly with each step;
undandund · conjunctionhead of the phrasediewhichder · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of nickenwilligwillinglywillig · adverbdepends on nickenvonwithvon · prepositiondepends on nickendentheder · determiner, dative, masculine, pluraldepends on SchrittenSchrittenstepsSchritt · noun, dative, masculine, pluraldepends on vonnickennodnicken · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the relative clause - 27
while, set in the wall, the brooch of the glass-cased
währendwhilewährend · subordinating conjunctiondepends on schimmertininin · prepositionhead of the phrasedertheder · determiner, dative, feminine, singulardepends on MauerMauerwallMauer · noun, dative, feminine, singulardepends on inderof theder · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardepends on Madonnaverglastenglass-casedverglast · adjective, genitive, feminine, singulardepends on Madonna - 28
Spanish Madonna, and the silver
spanischenSpanishspanisch · adjective, genitive, feminine, singulardepends on MadonnaMadonnaMadonnaMadonna · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singulardepends on Agraffedietheder · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardepends on AgraffeAgraffebroochAgraffe · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of schimmert - 29
in the diadems
undandund · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdastheder · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardepends on SilberSilbersilverSilber · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of schimmertininin · prepositiondepends on Silberdentheder · determiner, dative, neuter, pluraldepends on DiademenDiademendiademsDiadem · noun, dative, neuter, pluraldepends on in - 30
gleams the brighter with the foretaste of candlelight
vonwithvon · prepositiondepends on beglänzterdemtheder · determiner, dative, neuter, singulardepends on Lichter-VorgefühlLichter-Vorgefühlforetaste of candlelightLichter-Vorgefühl · noun, dative, neuter, singulardepends on vonbeglänztermore brightly gleamingbeglänzt · adjective, comparativedepends on schimmert - 31
shimmers. But above, in the window,
schimmertshimmersschimmern · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceAberbutaber · conjunctiondepends on zeigtdrüberup abovedrüber · adverbdepends on inininin · prepositionhead of the phrasedemtheder · determiner, dative, neuter, singulardepends on FensterFensterwindowFenster · noun, dative, neuter, singulardepends on in - 32
an ape shows itself off, squandering every glance,
zeigtshowszeigen · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesichitselfsich · pronoun, accusative, singular, reflexivedepends on zeigtblickverschwenderischsquandering glancesblickverschwenderisch · adverbdepends on zeigteinanein · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on AffeAffeapeAffe · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of zeigt - 33
and swiftly, in a presumptuous
undandund · conjunctiondepends on führtführtperformsausführen · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceSeparable verb ausführen ('to perform, carry out'): führt (here) ... aus (end of next line).
raschswiftlyrasch · adverbdepends on führtininin · prepositiondepends on führteineraein · determiner, dative, feminine, singulardepends on angemaßtenangemaßtenpresumptuousangemaßt · adjective, dative, feminine, singulardepends on in - 34
posture performs gestures that are unbecoming.
HaltungpostureHaltung · noun, dative, feminine, singulardepends on inGestengesturesGeste · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldepends on führtausoutaus · separable verb prefixdepends on führtCompletes ausführen ('to perform, carry out') begun with führt at the start of the previous line.
diethatder · pronoun, nominative, pluraldepends on schickensichthemselvessich · pronoun, accusative, plural, reflexivedepends on schickennichtnotnicht · particledepends on schickenschickenare fittingschicken · verb, infinitivemain verb of the relative clausesich schicken is idiomatic for 'to be proper/becoming'; with nicht, 'unbecoming'.
The particulars
- The text
- Neue Gedichte, Rainer Maria Rilke. New Poems: The Other Part.
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- Public-domain German (Rilke, d. 1926). English translation © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC.
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