German · Unit 12
Unit 12: Auf einer Gesellschaft
Volume 1
At a party
Basic Sentences I
- 1
How long have you been here, Mrs. Jones?
Wiehow longlangehow longsindareSiewould you likedenn(no English equivalent. Unstressed particle expressing polite interest or concern.)schonalready, beforehier,heregnädigepolite way of addressing a married woman (Mrs. Allen)Frau?polite way of addressing a married woman (Mrs. Allen) - 2
Only two months.
Erstonly, not untilzweitwo monthsMonate.two months - 3
We arrived in Bremerhaven on the second of March.
Wirwe havesindareambestzweitenon the third floorMärzMarchinin BonnBremerhavenBremerhaven (the port)angekommen.he arrived - 4
Did you have a pleasant crossing?
HabenhaveSiewould you likeeineone Markangenehmepleasant, agreeableÜberfahrtcrossinggehabt?he had
- Erst
- only
- angekommen
- he arrived
- gehabt
- he had
- 5
On the whole, yes.
Imin general, on the wholeGrossenin general, on the wholeundin general, on the wholeGanzen,in general, on the wholeja.yes - 6
Only our daughter was seasick almost all the time.
NuronlyunsereourTochterdaughteristisfastalmostdiethe embassyganzewholeZeittimeseekrankseasickgewesen.she was - 7
I'm sorry [to hear that].
Dasthattuthe doesmirme, to meaberbutleid!I'm sorry - 8
Aside from that the voyage was a real vacation for us.
Abgesehenexcept for, apart fromdavonof it, fromwarwasdievoyageSeereisevoyageeineone MarkrichtigereallyErholungrecovery, recuperationfürforuns.we like it - 9
How long have you been here, Mrs. Jones?
Wiehow longlangehow longsindareSiewould you likedenn(no English equivalent. Unstressed particle expressing polite interest or concern.)schonalready, beforehier,heregnädigepolite way of addressing a married woman (Mrs. Allen)Frau?polite way of addressing a married woman (Mrs. Allen) - 10
Only two months.
Erstonly, not untilzweitwo monthsMonate.two months - 11
We arrived in Bremerhaven on the second of March.
Wirwe havesindareambestzweitenon the third floorMärzMarchinin BonnBremerhavenBremerhaven (the port)angekommen.he arrived - 12
Did you have a pleasant crossing?
HabenhaveSiewould you likeeineone Markangenehmepleasant, agreeableÜberfahrtcrossinggehabt?he had - 13
On the whole, yes.
Imin general, on the wholeGrossenin general, on the wholeundin general, on the wholeGanzen,in general, on the wholeja.yes - 14
Only our daughter was seasick almost all the time.
NuronlyunsereourTochterdaughteristisfastalmostdiethe embassyganzewholeZeittimeseekrankseasickgewesen.she was - 15
I'm sorry [to hear that].
Dasthattuthe doesmirme, to meaberbutleid!I'm sorry - 16
Aside from that the voyage was a real vacation for us.
Abgesehenexcept for, apart fromdavonof it, fromwarwasdievoyageSeereisevoyageeineone MarkrichtigereallyErholungrecovery, recuperationfürforuns.we like it
- Ganzen
- in general, on the whole
- seekrank
- seasick
- gewesen
- she was
- leid
- I'm sorry
- Erholung
- the recovery, recuperation
Basic Sentences II
- 17
Have you gotten well settled, Mr. Allen?
HabenhaveSiewould you likesichto get used (to something)gutgood, welleingelebt,he has gotten settledHerrMr.Konsul?consul - 18
Yes, we feel very much at home here already.
Ja,yeswirwe havefühlenfeel wellunswe like ithierhereschonalready, beforerechtright, all rightwohl.I suppose, you suppose - 19
We've found a nice apartment fortunately.
Wirwe havehabenwe haveglücklicherweisefortunatelyeineone MarknetteniceWohnungapartmentgefunden.found (participle) - 20
In the American Colony?
Inin Bonnderthe airportamerikanischenAmericanSiedlung?colony, settlement
- eingelebt
- he has gotten settled
- fühlen
- to feel well
- glücklicherweise
- fortunately
- gefunden
- he has found
- 21
No, we've been living in a two-family house in the southern part of town for two weeks.
Nein,nowirwe havewohnenliveseitfor two weeksvierzehnfor two weeksTagenfor two weeksinin Bonneinema (dative)Zweifamilienhaustwo-family houseimin theSüdensouthderof the townStadt.of the town
- Tagen
- for two weeks
- Süden
- the south
- 22
How did you settle the school question in your family?
WiehowhabenhaveSiewould you likedasschool questionSchulproblemschool questioninin BonnIhrerher, their (dative)Familiefamilygelöst?he solved, settled
- gelöst
- he solved, settled
- 23
The two boys are attending a German 'Realgymnasium'.
Diethe embassybeidenboth, the twoJungenboy (plural)besuchenvisiteinone yeardeutschesGermanRealgymnasium.(a secondary school in the German educational system) - 24
Our little girl goes to an American kindergarten.
UnsereourKleinelittlegehtgoesinin Bonneinena walkamerikanischenAmericanKindergarten.kindergarten - 25
Have you gotten well settled, Mr. Allen?
HabenhaveSiewould you likesichto get used (to something)gutgood, welleingelebt,he has gotten settledHerrMr.Konsul?consul - 26
Yes, we feel very much at home here already.
Ja,yeswirwe havefühlenfeel wellunswe like ithierhereschonalready, beforerechtright, all rightwohl.I suppose, you suppose - 27
We've found a nice apartment fortunately.
Wirwe havehabenwe haveglücklicherweisefortunatelyeineone MarknetteniceWohnungapartmentgefunden.found (participle) - 28
In the American Colony?
Inin Bonnderthe airportamerikanischenAmericanSiedlung?colony, settlement - 29
No, we've been living in a two-family house in the southern part of town for two weeks.
Nein,nowirwe havewohnenliveseitfor two weeksvierzehnfor two weeksTagenfor two weeksinin Bonneinema (dative)Zweifamilienhaustwo-family houseimin theSüdensouthderof the townStadt.of the town - 30
How did you settle the school question in your family?
WiehowhabenhaveSiewould you likedasschool questionSchulproblemschool questioninin BonnIhrerher, their (dative)Familiefamilygelöst?he solved, settled - 31
The two boys are attending a German 'Realgymnasium'.
Diethe embassybeidenboth, the twoJungenboy (plural)besuchenvisiteinone yeardeutschesGermanRealgymnasium.(a secondary school in the German educational system) - 32
Our little girl goes to an American kindergarten.
UnsereourKleinelittlegehtgoesinin Bonneinena walkamerikanischenAmericanKindergarten.kindergarten
- Jungen
- the boy
- besuchen
- to attend
- Kindergarten
- the kindergarten
Basic Sentences III
- 33
You were at the opera yesterday too, weren't you?
Siewould you likesindaredoch(no exact equivalent. Unstressed particle expressing an obvious fact.)gesternyesterdayauchalso, tooinin Bonnderthe airportOperoperagewesen,she wasnichtisn't it (not true)?wahr?isn't it (not true)? - 34
How did you like the performance?
Wiehowhathaves (he, she, it)Ihnento you, with youdieperformanceAufführungperformancedenn(no English equivalent. Unstressed particle expressing polite interest or concern.)gefallen?to please - 35
Very much.
Sehrverygut.good, well
- gefallen
- you liked it
- 36
I'm glad I got a season ticket for the theater.
IchIbinamfroh,gladdassthatichIeinone yearTheater-Abonnementseason ticket for the theatergenommenhe tookhabe.have (I) - 37
That's what I should have done, too. ('Too bad I didn't do that too.')
Zutoo baddumm,too baddassthatichIdasthatnichtnot ... eitherauchalso, toogetanhe didhabe.have (I)
- froh
- glad, happy
- genommen
- he took
- dumm
- stupid
- dumm
- too bad
- getan
- he did
- 38
I had to stand in line an hour and a half for my ticket.
IchIhabehave (I)anderthalbone and a halfStundenhour (plural)fürformeinemyKarteticketanstehenstand in linemüssen.to have to - 39
But it was worth it, wasn't it?
Aberbutesithathaves (he, she, it)sichto get used (to something)doch(no exact equivalent. Unstressed particle expressing an obvious fact.)gelohnt,it was worthwhilenichtisn't it (not true)?wahr?isn't it (not true)? - 40
Definitely!
Unbedingt!necessarily, definitely - 41
Do you know by the way, that the Berlin Philharmonic is giving a concert here in a week?
WissenknowSiewould you likeübrigens,by the waydassthatdiethe embassyBerlinerBerlin PhilharmonicPhilharmonikerBerlin Philharmonicinin a weekachtin a weekTagenin a weekhierhereeinone yearKonzertconcertgeben?give
- anderthalb
- one and a half
- anstehen
- to stand in line
- müssen
- he had to stand in line
- gelohnt
- it was worthwhile
- Tagen
- in a week
- 42
Yes, I've read about it. Are you going to go?
Ja,yesdasthathabehave (I)ichIgelesen.he has readWerden(future auxiliary)Siewould you likehingehen?go there - 43
I'd like to if there are still tickets.
IchI would likemöchteI would likeschon,already, beforewennwhen, ifesitnochstill, yetKartenticket (plural)gibt.gives (he, she, it) - 44
I intend to inquire tomorrow. May I get you a ticket too?
IchI intend, I planwillI intend, I planmichme (acc)morgengood morningmaljusterkundigen.inquire, askDarfmay Iichmay IfürforSiewould you likeauchalso, tooeineone MarkKarteticketbesorgen?attend to, take care of - 45
Yes, that would be nice.
Ja,yesdasthatwärewould benett.nice - 46
You were at the opera yesterday too, weren't you?
Siewould you likesindaredoch(no exact equivalent. Unstressed particle expressing an obvious fact.)gesternyesterdayauchalso, tooinin Bonnderthe airportOperoperagewesen,she wasnichtisn't it (not true)?wahr?isn't it (not true)? - 47
How did you like the performance?
Wiehowhathaves (he, she, it)Ihnento you, with youdieperformanceAufführungperformancedenn(no English equivalent. Unstressed particle expressing polite interest or concern.)gefallen?to please - 48
Very much.
Sehrverygut.good, well - 49
I'm glad I got a season ticket for the theater.
IchIbinamfroh,gladdassthatichIeinone yearTheater-Abonnementseason ticket for the theatergenommenhe tookhabe.have (I) - 50
That's what I should have done, too. ('Too bad I didn't do that too.')
Zutoo baddumm,too baddassthatichIdasthatnichtnot ... eitherauchalso, toogetanhe didhabe.have (I) - 51
I had to stand in line an hour and a half for my ticket.
IchIhabehave (I)anderthalbone and a halfStundenhour (plural)fürformeinemyKarteticketanstehenstand in linemüssen.to have to - 52
But it was worth it, wasn't it?
Aberbutesithathaves (he, she, it)sichto get used (to something)doch(no exact equivalent. Unstressed particle expressing an obvious fact.)gelohnt,it was worthwhilenichtisn't it (not true)?wahr?isn't it (not true)? - 53
Definitely!
Unbedingt!necessarily, definitely - 54
Do you know by the way, that the Berlin Philharmonic is giving a concert here in a week?
WissenknowSiewould you likeübrigens,by the waydassthatdiethe embassyBerlinerBerlin PhilharmonicPhilharmonikerBerlin Philharmonicinin a weekachtin a weekTagenin a weekhierhereeinone yearKonzertconcertgeben?give - 55
Yes, I've read about it. Are you going to go?
Ja,yesdasthathabehave (I)ichIgelesen.he has readWerden(future auxiliary)Siewould you likehingehen?go there - 56
I'd like to if there are still tickets.
IchI would likemöchteI would likeschon,already, beforewennwhen, ifesitnochstill, yetKartenticket (plural)gibt.gives (he, she, it) - 57
I intend to inquire tomorrow. May I get you a ticket too?
IchI intend, I planwillI intend, I planmichme (acc)morgengood morningmaljusterkundigen.inquire, askDarfmay Iichmay IfürforSiewould you likeauchalso, tooeineone MarkKarteticketbesorgen?attend to, take care of - 58
Yes, that would be nice.
Ja,yesdasthatwärewould benett.nice
- gelesen
- he has read
- erkundigen
- to inquire, ask
- wäre
- would be
Basic Sentences IV
- 59
How is your son getting along?
Waswhatmachthe takes a walkIhrherSohn?son - 60
Thank you, he's fine.
Danke,thanksesit's possiblegehtit's possibleihmhimgut.good, well - 61
He's studying at (the university of) Göttingen now.
Erhe, itstudiertstudy (at a university)jetztnowinin BonnGöttingen.Göttingen (university town) - 62
Wasn't he in America as an exchange student?
Istiserhe, itnichtnot ... eitheralsthanAustauschstudentexchange studentinin BonnAmerikaAmericagewesen?she was
- als
- in the capacity of
- 63
Yes, he was able to study there for two years in fact.
Ja,yeserhe, ithathaves (he, she, it)sogareven, as a matter of factzweitwo MarksJahreyearsdorttherestudierenstudy (at a university)können.to be able to - 64
Wasn't your daughter also abroad?
WarwasIhreher, theirTochterdaughternichtnot ... eitherauchalso, tooimin theAusland?foreign countries - 65
Yes, in Norway as a physical education teacher.
Ja,yesalsthanSportlehrerinphysical education teacherinin BonnNorwegen.Norway - 66
Now she's married and has been living in Munich since last summer.
Jetztnowistissiewould you likeverheiratetmarriedundandwohnthe livesseitsince a short time agoletztemlastSommersummerinin BonnMünchen.Munich
- Ausland
- foreign countries
- Norwegen
- Norway
- verheiratet
- married
- 67
Then you undoubtedly see each other frequently.
DannthensehenseeSiewould you likesichto get used (to something)sichersurely, certainlyöfters.often - 68
No, unfortunately only every few months.
Nein,noleiderunfortunatelynuronlyalleevery few monthspaarevery few monthsMonate.every few months - 69
How is your son getting along?
Waswhatmachthe takes a walkIhrherSohn?son - 70
Thank you, he's fine.
Danke,thanksesit's possiblegehtit's possibleihmhimgut.good, well - 71
He's studying at (the university of) Göttingen now.
Erhe, itstudiertstudy (at a university)jetztnowinin BonnGöttingen.Göttingen (university town) - 72
Wasn't he in America as an exchange student?
Istiserhe, itnichtnot ... eitheralsthanAustauschstudentexchange studentinin BonnAmerikaAmericagewesen?she was - 73
Yes, he was able to study there for two years in fact.
Ja,yeserhe, ithathaves (he, she, it)sogareven, as a matter of factzweitwo MarksJahreyearsdorttherestudierenstudy (at a university)können.to be able to - 74
Wasn't your daughter also abroad?
WarwasIhreher, theirTochterdaughternichtnot ... eitherauchalso, tooimin theAusland?foreign countries - 75
Yes, in Norway as a physical education teacher.
Ja,yesalsthanSportlehrerinphysical education teacherinin BonnNorwegen.Norway - 76
Now she's married and has been living in Munich since last summer.
Jetztnowistissiewould you likeverheiratetmarriedundandwohnthe livesseitsince a short time agoletztemlastSommersummerinin BonnMünchen.Munich - 77
Then you undoubtedly see each other frequently.
DannthensehenseeSiewould you likesichto get used (to something)sichersurely, certainlyöfters.often - 78
No, unfortunately only every few months.
Nein,noleiderunfortunatelynuronlyalleevery few monthspaarevery few monthsMonate.every few months
- sehen
- to see each other
- Monate
- every few months
Basic Sentences V
- 79
Isn't that the Landrat over there?
Istisdasthatdatheredrübenover therenichtnot ... eitherder(head of the administration of a district corresponding roughly to a county)Landrat?(head of the administration of a district corresponding roughly to a county) - 80
No, that's an editor.
Nein,nodasthatistiseinone yearRedakteur.editor - 81
The Landrat is sitting beside our hostess.
Der(head of the administration of a district corresponding roughly to a county)Landrat(head of the administration of a district corresponding roughly to a county)sitztsit (he, she, it)nebennext to, besideunsereroursGastgeberin.hostess - 82
The lady on his left is Frau von Rothenburg, isn't she?
Diethe ladyDamethe ladylinksleft, to the leftvonofihmhimistisdoch(no exact equivalent. Unstressed particle expressing an obvious fact.)FrauMrs.vonofRothenburg,Rothenburg (town)nichtisn't it (not true)?wahr?isn't it (not true)?
- 83
Yes, that's right.
Ja,yesganzquiterecht.right, all right - 84
She works for the Red Cross.
Siewould you likearbeitethe worksfür'sforRoteRed CrossKreuz.Red Cross - 85
I met her recently at a reception at the consul general's.
IchIhabehave (I)siewould you likeneulichrecentlyaufin Germaneinema (dative)Empfangreceptionbeimat the customs officeGeneralkonsulConsul Generalkennengelernt.he met - 86
Do you know the gentleman she's talking to?
Kennento know, be acquainted withSiewould you likedentheHerrn,Mr.mitsausage and sauerkrautdemwith the waitersiewould you likesichto get used (to something)unterhält?converses (sich unterhalten) - 87
Yes, that's Dr. Maler, the director of the Board of Health.
Ja,yesdasthatistisDr.Dr. (Doktor)Maler,MalerderdirectorLeiterdirectordesof the French authorGesundheitsamtes.board of health - 88
Isn't that the Landrat over there?
Istisdasthatdatheredrübenover therenichtnot ... eitherder(head of the administration of a district corresponding roughly to a county)Landrat?(head of the administration of a district corresponding roughly to a county) - 89
No, that's an editor.
Nein,nodasthatistiseinone yearRedakteur.editor - 90
The Landrat is sitting beside our hostess.
Der(head of the administration of a district corresponding roughly to a county)Landrat(head of the administration of a district corresponding roughly to a county)sitztsit (he, she, it)nebennext to, besideunsereroursGastgeberin.hostess - 91
The lady on his left is Frau von Rothenburg, isn't she?
Diethe ladyDamethe ladylinksleft, to the leftvonofihmhimistisdoch(no exact equivalent. Unstressed particle expressing an obvious fact.)FrauMrs.vonofRothenburg,Rothenburg (town)nichtisn't it (not true)?wahr?isn't it (not true)? - 92
Yes, that's right.
Ja,yesganzquiterecht.right, all right - 93
She works for the Red Cross.
Siewould you likearbeitethe worksfür'sforRoteRed CrossKreuz.Red Cross - 94
I met her recently at a reception at the consul general's.
IchIhabehave (I)siewould you likeneulichrecentlyaufin Germaneinema (dative)Empfangreceptionbeimat the customs officeGeneralkonsulConsul Generalkennengelernt.he met - 95
Do you know the gentleman she's talking to?
Kennento know, be acquainted withSiewould you likedentheHerrn,Mr.mitsausage and sauerkrautdemwith the waitersiewould you likesichto get used (to something)unterhält?converses (sich unterhalten) - 96
Yes, that's Dr. Maler, the director of the Board of Health.
Ja,yesdasthatistisDr.Dr. (Doktor)Maler,MalerderdirectorLeiterdirectordesof the French authorGesundheitsamtes.board of health
- Kreuz
- the Red Cross
- neulich
- recently
- kennengelernt
- he met
- Leiter
- the director
Basic Sentences VI
- 97
I've heard that you're a good tennis player.
IchIhabehave (I)gehört,he, it belongsdassthatSiewould you likeeinone yeargutera good novelTennisspielertennis playersind.are - 98
Oh, just fair.
Na,wellesit's possiblegeht.it's possible - 99
Anyway I do like athletics.
IchItreibeengage in athletic activitiesjedenfallsat any rate, in any casegernI'd like very muchSport.sport
- Tennisspieler
- the tennis player
- 100
Then you undoubtedly know that we've had a very modern swimming pool here since a short time ago.
WissenknowSiewould you likeeigentlich,actually, reallydassthatwirwe havehierhereseitsince a short time agokurzemsince a short time agoeinone yearganzquitemodernesmodernSchwimmbadswimming poolhaben?have - 101
Yes, but I've never been there.
Ja,yesaberbutichIbinamnochstill, yetnieneverdagewesen.been there - 102
If it's all right with you, we can go together sometime.
Wennwhen, ifesitIhnento you, with yourechtright, all rightist,iskönnento be able towirwe havejayesmaljustzusammentogetherhingehen.go there - 103
Yes, I'd be glad to.
Gerne.with pleasure - 104
I've heard that you're a good tennis player.
IchIhabehave (I)gehört,he, it belongsdassthatSiewould you likeeinone yeargutera good novelTennisspielertennis playersind.are - 105
Oh, just fair.
Na,wellesit's possiblegeht.it's possible - 106
Anyway I do like athletics.
IchItreibeengage in athletic activitiesjedenfallsat any rate, in any casegernI'd like very muchSport.sport - 107
Then you undoubtedly know that we've had a very modern swimming pool here since a short time ago.
WissenknowSiewould you likeeigentlich,actually, reallydassthatwirwe havehierhereseitsince a short time agokurzemsince a short time agoeinone yearganzquitemodernesmodernSchwimmbadswimming poolhaben?have - 108
Yes, but I've never been there.
Ja,yesaberbutichIbinamnochstill, yetnieneverdagewesen.been there - 109
If it's all right with you, we can go together sometime.
Wennwhen, ifesitIhnento you, with yourechtright, all rightist,iskönnento be able towirwe havejayesmaljustzusammentogetherhingehen.go there - 110
Yes, I'd be glad to.
Gerne.with pleasure
- kurzem
- since a short time ago
- ja
- (No English equivalent, implies that agreement with the statement made is assumed.)
Verbs. Past time
How English talks about the past
English has several ways to talk about past time.
One way is a past tense form alone, such as had or bought.
The others are verb phrases with an auxiliary verb: They did not buy the house. I have written a long letter to Bill.
A past participle is the verb form in have written or have sent.
Three German ways
German has three ways to talk about past time.
The first is a past tense form: Die Seereise war eine richtige Erholung für uns. The voyage was a real vacation for us.
The second is a verb phrase with an auxiliary verb and a past participle. In the question Wie haben Sie das Schulproblem gelöst, gelöst is the past participle.
The third is the present tense: Sie wohnt seit letztem Sommer in München. English says she's been living in Munich since last summer.
English has no such use of the present tense.
Two forms, one meaning
With sein and haben especially, two German ways can often take each other's place.
Die Seereise war eine richtige Erholung für uns means the voyage was a real vacation for us. Die Seereise ist eine richtige Erholung für uns gewesen means the same.
German and English ways of talking about the past do not match exactly. A German past tense is not always an English past tense. A German verb phrase is not always an English verb phrase.
- 111
The voyage was a real vacation for us.
DievoyageSeereisevoyagewarwaseineone MarkrichtigereallyErholungrecovery, recuperationfürforuns.we like it - 112
How did you settle the school question?
WiehowhabenhaveSiewould you likedasschool questionSchulproblemschool questiongelöst?he solved, settled - 113
She's been living in Munich since last summer.
Siewould you likewohnthe livesseitsince a short time agoletztemlastSommersummerinin BonnMünchen.Munich - 114
Did you have a pleasant crossing?
HabenhaveSiewould you likeeineone Markangenehmepleasant, agreeableÜberfahrtcrossinggehabt?he had - 115
Did you have a pleasant crossing?
Hattenhaves (he, she, it)Siewould you likeeineone Markangenehmepleasant, agreeableÜberfahrt?crossing - 116
The voyage was a real vacation for us.
DievoyageSeereisevoyagewarwaseineone MarkrichtigereallyErholungrecovery, recuperationfürforuns.we like it - 117
The voyage was a real vacation for us.
DievoyageSeereisevoyageistiseineone MarkrichtigereallyErholungrecovery, recuperationfürforunswe like itgewesen.she was
FSI German Basic Course (1961), Unit 12, Notes on Grammar
A. VERBS. PAST TIME.
I
I. In English we use several devices in order to talk about past time, some of which are illustrated in the following examples: 1) We had a very pleasant crossing. 2) Was he living in Berlin then? 3) They did not buy the house. 4) I have written a long letter to Bill. 5) We have been living in this house for two months already.
Notice that one of these devices (sentence 1) consists solely of a PAST TENSE form of the verb (had). All the other sentences contain VERB PHRASES consisting of an AUXILIARY VERB (was, did, have) plus a PRESENT PARTICIPLE (living), or an INFINITIVE (buy), or a PAST PARTICIPLE (written), or a PAST and a PRESENT PARTICIPLE together (been living).A. VERBS. PAST TIME.
II
Die Seereise war eine richtige Erholung für uns.
The voyage was a real vacation for us.
Wie haben Sie das Schulproblem gelöst?
How did you settle the school question?
Sie wohnt seit letztem Sommer in München.
She's been living in Munich since last summer.
II. In German there are three devices which are used to talk about past time. Sentence 1) contains a PAST TENSE form of the verb; sentence 2) contains a VERB PHRASE with an AUXILIARY VERB plus a PAST PARTICIPLE; sentence 3) contains a PRESENT TENSE form of the verb. Notice that some of the devices used in English do not occur in German and one of the devices used in German does not occur in English.A. VERBS. PAST TIME.
III
Haben Sie eine angenehme Überfahrt gehabt?
Did you have a pleasant crossing?
Hatten Sie eine angenehme Überfahrt?
Did you have a pleasant crossing?
Die Seereise war eine richtige Erholung für uns.
The voyage was a real vacation for us.
Die Seereise ist eine richtige Erholung für uns gewesen.
The voyage was a real vacation for us.
III. In some cases (particularly where the verbs sein and haben are concerned) two German devices for talking about past time are interchangeable. Sentences 1) and 3) occurred in the basic sentences of this unit. Sentences 2) and 4) could just as well have occurred in their stead. See if you could substitute any other English sentence for the one given in each case. Does the situation seem different to you, the time and place and circumstances under which the comments are made? GERMAN AND ENGLISH DEVICES FOR TALKING ABOUT PAST TIME DO NOT COINCIDE EXACTLY. The SIMPLE PAST TENSE of the one language is not necessarily equivalent to the SIMPLE PAST TENSE of the other, and a VERB PHRASE in the one language is not necessarily equivalent to a VERB PHRASE in the other.Verbs. The perfect phrase, 1 of 2
The perfect phrase with haben
The perfect phrase is an auxiliary verb plus a past participle. It is the most frequent way to talk about the past in German conversation.
Most German verbs make the perfect phrase with haben: Wir haben Sie lange nicht gesehen. Sie hat lange vor dem Geschäft gestanden.
English has a perfect phrase too, as in have sent and have gone. English does not always use it where German does. Sie hat lange vor dem Geschäft gestanden means she stood in front of the store for a long time.
The perfect phrase with sein
Certain verbs make the perfect phrase with sein: Wir sind am zweiten März in Bremerhaven angekommen.
So far these verbs are auswandern, bleiben, fahren, gehen, kommen, laufen, sein and ziehen, with verbs built on them, such as mitfahren and zurückkommen.
None of them takes an accusative object. All except bleiben and sein show motion or change of position.
- 118
We haven't seen you for a long time, Mr. Becker.
Wirwe havehabenwe haveSiewould you likelangefor a long time, longnichtnot ... eithergesehen,seenHerrMr. BeckerBecker.Mr. Becker - 119
You called my office a little while ago, Mr. Bauer.
Siewould you likehabenhavevorhina little while agobeiat my place, home or officemirat my place, home or officeangerufen,he has called upHerrMr.Bauer.Bauer - 120
Did he say what it was about?
Hathaves (he, she, it)erhe, itgesagt,he saidumaroundwaswhatesitsichto get used (to something)handelt?it is about, the matter at hand is - 121
She stood in front of the store for a long time.
Siewould you likehathaves (he, she, it)langefor a long time, longvoryou plan to dodemwith the waiterGeschäftbusiness, storegestanden.stood (stehen) - 122
Do you know where his parents lived in Germany?
WissenknowSie,would you likewowhereseinehis new addressElternparentsinin BonnDeutschlandGermanygewohnthe liveshaben?have - 123
We arrived in Bremerhaven on the second of March.
Wirwe havesindareambestzweitenon the third floorMärzMarchinin BonnBremerhavenBremerhaven (the port)angekommen.he arrived - 124
My paper didn't come today.
MeinemyZeitungnewspaperistisheutetodaynichtnot ... eithergekommen.came, did come - 125
At any rate the workmen were here yesterday.
Diethe embassyHandwerkerworkmansindarejedenfallsat any rate, in any casegesternyesterdaydagewesen.been there - 126
How long did you stay there?
Wiehow longlangehow longbistto, untilduyou know (fam sing)denn(no English equivalent. Unstressed particle expressing polite interest or concern.)dorttheregeblieben?stayed (bleiben) - 127
I don't think she went along today.
IchI believeglaubeI believenicht,not ... eitherdassthatsiewould you likeheutetodaymitgefahrengone along (mitfahren)ist.is - 128
(verbs whose perfect phrase takes sein)
auswandernemigrate--bleibenstay, remain--fahren,go, ride (in a vehicle)abfahren,leavemitfahrengo (with someone)--gehen,to go and eatausgehen,to go outhingehengo there - 129
(verbs whose perfect phrase takes sein)
kommen,where do you come from?ankommen,arrivehereinkommen,come inhinkommen,go, belong in a certain placemitkommen,come alongvorbeikommen,come byzurückkommencome back--laufenski--seinbe--ziehen,moveeinziehenmove in
FSI German Basic Course (1961), Unit 12, Notes on Grammar
B. VERBS. THE PERFECT PHRASE.
I.1
Wir haben Sie lange nicht gesehen, Herr Becker.
We haven't seen you for a long time, Mr. Becker.
Sie haben vorhin bei mir angerufen, Herr Bauer.
You called my office a little while ago, Mr. Bauer.
Hat er gesagt, um was es sich handelt?
Did he say what it was about?
Sie hat lange vor dem Geschäft gestanden.
She stood in front of the store for a long time.
Wissen Sie, wo seine Eltern in Deutschland gewohnt haben?
Do you know where his parents lived in Germany?
I. The most frequent device used in conversation in German is the VERB PHRASE consisting of an AUXILIARY VERB plus a PAST PARTICIPLE. This is called the PERFECT PHRASE. The form is like our English PERFECT PHRASE have sent, have gone, etc., but note that an English PERFECT PHRASE does not always occur where a German PERFECT PHRASE is used. 1. Notice the following examples, most of which have occurred in our units: Most German verbs make the PERFECT PHRASE with the AUXILIARY VERB haben.B. VERBS. THE PERFECT PHRASE.
I.2
Wir sind am zweiten März in Bremerhaven angekommen.
We arrived in Bremerhaven on the second of March.
Meine Zeitung ist heute nicht gekommen.
My paper didn't come today.
Die Handwerker sind jedenfalls gestern dagewesen.
At any rate the workmen were here yesterday.
Wie lange bist du denn dort geblieben?
How long did you stay there?
Ich glaube nicht, dass sie heute mitgefahren ist.
I don't think she went along today.
auswandern - bleiben - fahren, abfahren, mitfahren - gehen, ausgehen, hingehen
(verbs whose perfect phrase takes sein)
kommen, ankommen, hereinkommen, hinkommen, mitkommen, vorbeikommen, zurückkommen - laufen - sein - ziehen, einziehen
(verbs whose perfect phrase takes sein)
2. Notice further: Certain German verbs make the PERFECT PHRASE with the AUXILIARY VERB sein. The following is a list of the verbs in the first twelve units which do this: auswandern, bleiben, fahren (abfahren, mitfahren), gehen (ausgehen, hingehen), kommen (ankommen, hereinkommen, hinkommen, mitkommen, vorbeikommen, zurückkommen), laufen, sein, ziehen (einziehen). You will remember that these verbs do not occur with accusative objects. Notice that all except bleiben and sein are also verbs which indicate motion or change of position.Verbs. The perfect phrase, 2 of 2
Two infinitives in the perfect
Dürfen, können, möchte, müssen, sollen, wollen and lassen have a special perfect phrase. It has the infinitive of the verb in place of a past participle.
Two infinitives then stand together at the end of the sentence, the auxiliary infinitive last. The order is the same as in a verb phrase with three verbs.
The auxiliary verb in this phrase is always haben. Er hat sogar zwei Jahre dort studieren können means he was even able to study there for two years.
- 130
I had the shoes soled.
IchIhabehave (I)diethe embassySchuheshoes (plural of der Schuh)besohlensolelassen.have something soled - 131
He was even able to study there for two years.
Erhe, ithathaves (he, she, it)sogareven, as a matter of factzweitwo MarksJahreyearsdorttherestudierenstudy (at a university)können.to be able to - 132
I had to stand in line an hour and a half for my ticket.
IchIhabehave (I)anderthalbone and a halfStundenhour (plural)fürformeinemyKarteticketanstehenstand in linemüssen.to have to - 133
(special perfect phrase)
IchIhabehave (I)diethe embassySchuheshoes (plural of der Schuh)besohlensolelassen.have something soled - 134
(present)
IchI have tomussI have todiethe embassySchuheshoes (plural of der Schuh)besohlensolelassen.have something soled - 135
(future phrase)
IchIwerdeI will bediethe embassySchuheshoes (plural of der Schuh)besohlensolelassen.have something soled
FSI German Basic Course (1961), Unit 12, Notes on Grammar
B. VERBS. THE PERFECT PHRASE.
II
Ich habe die Schuhe besohlen lassen.
I had the shoes soled.
Er hat sogar zwei Jahre dort studieren können.
He was even able to study there for two years.
Ich habe anderthalb Stunden für meine Karte anstehen müssen.
I had to stand in line an hour and a half for my ticket.
Ich habe die Schuhe besohlen lassen.
(special perfect phrase)
Ich muss die Schuhe besohlen lassen.
(present)
Ich werde die Schuhe besohlen lassen.
(future phrase)
II. The verbs dürfen, können, möchte(n), müssen, sollen, wollen and lassen have a SPECIAL PERFECT PHRASE. Instead of a PAST PARTICIPLE the INFINITIVE form of these verbs occurs in the PERFECT PHRASE. Since they all function as auxiliary verbs with another infinitive, two infinitives stand together at the end of the sentence, the auxiliary infinitive last. This construction is sometimes referred to as the DOUBLE INFINITIVE construction. Notice that this is exactly the same construction as we noted in Unit 11 under COMPLEX VERB PHRASES. THE AUXILIARY VERB in the SPECIAL PERFECT PHRASE is always haben, however. Compare:Verbs. Past participle forms
Past participles of weak verbs
German has two kinds of past participle. A weak verb is a verb whose past participle ends in -t, such as gekauft and gewohnt.
Most weak verbs put ge- before a form the same as the er-form of the present tense: er wohnt, gewohnt.
An accented adverb comes before ge-, all in one word: eingelebt, aufgemacht.
A verb not stressed on its first syllable has no ge-: besucht, studiert.
A few weak verbs have irregular past participles: gehabt, gebracht, gewusst.
Past participles of strong verbs
A strong verb is a verb whose past participle ends in -n, such as gefahren and gesehen. Strong verbs are few but very common.
Many strong verbs change the stem in the past participle. The change cannot be predicted from the infinitive: nehmen, genommen. Learn each pair together.
A star marks a past participle whose perfect phrase takes sein: bleiben, geblieben. The irregular verb sein has the past participle gewesen.
- 136
1. Most WEAK VERBS have a PAST PARTICIPLE consisting of a form identical with the er-form of the PRESENT TENSE preceded by the prefix ge-.
ge-kauftbought--ge-wohnthe lives--ge-hörthe, it belongs--ge-arbeitethe works--ge-regnetit's raining - 137
ein-ge-lebt - auf-ge-macht - ein-ge-richtet - vor-ge-stellt
2. When the verb has an accented adverb this precedes the prefix ge- and the whole thing is written as one word.
- 138
3. When the verb is not stressed on the first syllable, the PAST PARTICIPLE consists only of a form identical with the er-form of the PRESENT TENSE and has no additional prefix ge-.
besuchtvisits (he, she, it)--vermietetrent out (he, she, it)--gehörthe, it belongs--erwartetexpects (erwarten)--studiertstudy (at a university)--übersetzttranslate - 139
ge-habt - ge-kannt - ge-bracht - ge-wusst - ge-dacht
4. A few WEAK VERBS have irregular PAST PARTICIPLES.
- 140
(strong verbs and their past participles)
abhebenwithdraw--abgehoben;withdrawn (abheben)anbietenoffer--angeboten;offered (anbieten)anfangenbegin, start--angefangen;begun (anfangen)anrufencall up--angerufen;he has called upbehaltenkeep--behalten;keepbekommenget, receive--bekommen;get, receivebittenask--gebetengive (I) - 141
(* = perfect phrase with sein)
bleibenstay, remain--*geblieben;stayed (bleiben)empfehlenremember me--empfohlen;recommended (empfehlen)esseneat--gegessen;eaten (essen)fahrengo, ride (in a vehicle)--*gefahren,go, ride (in a vehicle)abfahrenleave--*abgefahren,left (past participle of abfahren)mitfahrengo (with someone)--*mitgefahrengone along (mitfahren) - 142
(strong verbs and their past participles)
findenfind--gefunden,found (participle)stattfindentake place--stattgefunden;taken place (stattfinden)gebengive--gegeben,given, takenausgebenspend--ausgegeben;spent (ausgeben)gefallento please--gefallen;to pleasegehento go and eat--*gegangen,gone (gehen)ausgehento go out--*ausgegangen,gone out (ausgehen)hingehengo there--*hingegangengone there (hingehen) - 143
(strong verbs and their past participles)
haltenstop--gehalten;stopheissento be called, named--geheissen;to be called, namedhelfenhelp--geholfen;helped (helfen)kommenwhere do you come from?--*gekommen,came, did comeankommenarrive--*angekommen,he arrivedhereinkommencome in--*hereingekommen,come in (hereinkommen)hinkommengo, belong in a certain place--*hingekommen,got there (hinkommen)mitkommencome along--*mitgekommen,come along (mitkommen)vorbeikommencome by--*vorbeigekommen,come by (vorbeikommen)zurückkommencome back--*zurückgekommencome back (zurückkommen) - 144
(strong verbs and their past participles)
laufenski--*gelaufen;skileihenlend--geliehen;lent (leihen)lesenread--gelesen;he has readliegenlie--gelegen;lay, putnehmentake--genommen,he tookabnehmentake off--abgenommen,picked up, taken off (abnehmen)mitnehmentake along--mitgenommen;taken along (mitnehmen)scheinenshine--geschienen;shone (scheinen)schneidencut--geschnitten;cut (plural)schreibenwrite--geschriebenwritten (schreiben) - 145
(strong verbs and their past participles)
sehensee--gesehen,seenansehenlook at--angesehen,looked at (ansehen)aussehenlook, appear--ausgesehen;looked, appeared (aussehen)sitzensit--gesessen;sat (sitzen)sprechenspeak--gesprochen;spoken (sprechen)stehenstand--gestanden,stood (stehen)anstehenstand in line--angestanden;stood in line (anstehen)tragencarry--getragen;carrytreffenmeet--getroffen;met (treffen)treibenengage in athletic activities--getrieben;engaged in (treiben)trinkendrink--getrunken;drunk (trinken)tundo--getanhe did - 146
(strong verbs and their past participles)
unterhaltenconverse--unterhalten;converseverbindenconnect--verbunden;connected (verbinden)vergessenforget--vergessen;forgetverschlafenoversleep--verschlafen;oversleepverstehenunderstand--verstanden;understood (verstehen)waschenwash--gewaschen;washziehenmove--*gezogen,moved (ziehen)anziehenput on--angezogen,put on (anziehen)einziehenmove in--*eingezogenmoved in (einziehen) - 147
2. The verb sein, which is irregular, has the PAST PARTICIPLE gewesen.
seinbe--gewesenshe was
FSI German Basic Course (1961), Unit 12, Notes on Grammar
C. VERBS. PAST PARTICIPLE FORMS
I. Weak Verbs
ge-kauft - ge-wohnt - ge-hört - ge-arbeitet - ge-regnet
1. Most WEAK VERBS have a PAST PARTICIPLE consisting of a form identical with the er-form of the PRESENT TENSE preceded by the prefix ge-.
ein-ge-lebt - auf-ge-macht - ein-ge-richtet - vor-ge-stellt
2. When the verb has an accented adverb this precedes the prefix ge- and the whole thing is written as one word.
besucht - vermietet - gehört - erwartet - studiert - übersetzt
3. When the verb is not stressed on the first syllable, the PAST PARTICIPLE consists only of a form identical with the er-form of the PRESENT TENSE and has no additional prefix ge-.
ge-habt - ge-kannt - ge-bracht - ge-wusst - ge-dacht
4. A few WEAK VERBS have irregular PAST PARTICIPLES.
There are two form classes of PAST PARTICIPLES in German. Most verbs have PAST PARTICIPLES which end in a -t like gekauft, gelöst, gewohnt and are called WEAK VERBS. A relatively small group of very common verbs have PAST PARTICIPLES which end in -n like gefahren, gesehen, gestanden and are called STRONG VERBS.
Notice that most of the verbs with irregular past participles also have other forms which are irregular.C. VERBS. PAST PARTICIPLE FORMS
II. Strong Verbs
abheben - abgehoben; anbieten - angeboten; anfangen - angefangen; anrufen - angerufen; behalten - behalten; bekommen - bekommen; bitten - gebeten
(strong verbs and their past participles)
bleiben - *geblieben; empfehlen - empfohlen; essen - gegessen; fahren - *gefahren, abfahren - *abgefahren, mitfahren - *mitgefahren
(* = perfect phrase with sein)
finden - gefunden, stattfinden - stattgefunden; geben - gegeben, ausgeben - ausgegeben; gefallen - gefallen; gehen - *gegangen, ausgehen - *ausgegangen, hingehen - *hingegangen
(strong verbs and their past participles)
halten - gehalten; heissen - geheissen; helfen - geholfen; kommen - *gekommen, ankommen - *angekommen, hereinkommen - *hereingekommen, hinkommen - *hingekommen, mitkommen - *mitgekommen, vorbeikommen - *vorbeigekommen, zurückkommen - *zurückgekommen
(strong verbs and their past participles)
laufen - *gelaufen; leihen - geliehen; lesen - gelesen; liegen - gelegen; nehmen - genommen, abnehmen - abgenommen, mitnehmen - mitgenommen; scheinen - geschienen; schneiden - geschnitten; schreiben - geschrieben
(strong verbs and their past participles)
sehen - gesehen, ansehen - angesehen, aussehen - ausgesehen; sitzen - gesessen; sprechen - gesprochen; stehen - gestanden, anstehen - angestanden; tragen - getragen; treffen - getroffen; treiben - getrieben; trinken - getrunken; tun - getan
(strong verbs and their past participles)
unterhalten - unterhalten; verbinden - verbunden; vergessen - vergessen; verschlafen - verschlafen; verstehen - verstanden; waschen - gewaschen; ziehen - *gezogen, anziehen - angezogen, einziehen - *eingezogen
(strong verbs and their past participles)
sein - gewesen
2. The verb sein, which is irregular, has the PAST PARTICIPLE gewesen.
1. The PAST PARTICIPLES of many STRONG VERBS incorporate arbitrary changes in the STEM which cannot be predicted from the infinitive or present tense forms. The following is a complete list of all STRONG VERBS which have occurred in the first twelve units, together with their PAST PARTICIPLES. *Note that these PAST PARTICIPLES occur in a PERFECT PHRASE with the AUXILIARY sein.Verbs. Past time continuing in the present, 1 of 2
How long, with wie lange
For an action or state that started in the past and still goes on, German uses the present tense. An expression of time shows that it continues.
The most common expression is the question phrase wie lange, with schon or jetzt.
Wie lange sind Sie denn schon hier is a question in the present tense. It means how long have you been here.
A time phrase with schon or erst
The expression of time can also be an adverb or a phrase in the accusative. Schon, jetzt or erst usually goes with it.
Ich bin jetzt ein halbes Jahr in Deutschland means I've been in Germany for six months now. The verb bin is present.
Meine Frau ist erst zwei Monate hier means my wife has only been here for two months. Erst means only.
Seit for since
Seit can go with an adverb, a question word or a dative phrase. Der Brief liegt seit gestern auf seinem Schreibtisch means the letter has been on his desk since yesterday.
Seit letztem Sommer is since last summer. Seit einer Stunde is for an hour.
Schon and erst are adverbs. They go with an accusative phrase, or with seit and a dative phrase: Ich bin schon eine Woche hier. Ich bin schon seit einer Woche hier.
- 148
How long have you been here?
Wiehow longlangehow longsindareSiewould you likedenn(no English equivalent. Unstressed particle expressing polite interest or concern.)schonalready, beforehier?here - 149
Do you know, how long she has been living on this street?
WissenknowSie,would you likewiehow longlangehow longsiewould you likeschonalready, beforeinin BonndieserthisStrassestreetwohnt?he lives - 150
Have you been living in Berlin long?
WohnenliveSiewould you likeschonalready, beforelangefor a long time, longinin BonnBerlin?Berlin - 151
I've been in Germany for six months now.
IchIbinamjetztnoweinone yearhalbeshalfJahryearinin BonnDeutschland.Germany - 152
My wife has only been here for two months.
MeinemyFrauMrs.istiserstonly, not untilzweitwo monthsMonatetwo monthshier.here - 153
I have had this suit for three years.
IchIhabehave (I)diesenthis (accusative)Anzugsuitschonalready, beforedreithreeJahre.years - 154
I think she has been sitting over there in the café for a whole hour.
IchI believeglaube,I believesiewould you likesitztsit (he, she, it)schonalready, beforeeineone MarkganzewholeStundehourdatheredrübenover thereimin theCafé.café - 155
The letter has been on his desk since yesterday.
Derthe letterBriefthe letterliegtlie (he, she, it)seitsince a short time agogesternyesterdayaufin Germanseinemhis (dative)Schreibtisch.desk - 156
How long have you been working in this office?
Seitsince a short time agowannwhenarbeitenworkSiewould you likeinin Bonndiesemthis (dative)Büro?office - 157
She has been living in Munich since last summer.
Siewould you likewohnthe livesseitsince a short time agoletztemlastSommersummerinin BonnMünchen.Munich - 158
We've only been here in Frankfurt for an hour.
Wirwe havesindareerstonly, not untilseitsince a short time agoeinera (dative)Stundehourhierhereinin BonnFrankfurt.Frankfurt - 159
(schon with an accusative phrase)
IchIbinamschonalready, beforeeineone MarkWocheweekhier.hereIchIbinamschonalready, beforeeinena walkMonatmonthhier.here - 160
(erst with an accusative phrase)
IchIbinamerstonly, not untileineone MarkWocheweekhier.hereIchIbinamerstonly, not untileinena walkMonatmonthhier.here - 161
(seit with a dative phrase)
IchIbinamseitsince a short time agoeinera (dative)Wocheweekhier.hereIchIbinamseitsince a short time agoeinema (dative)Monatmonthhier.here - 162
(schon with seit)
IchIbinamschonalready, beforeseitsince a short time agoeinera (dative)Wocheweekhier.hereIchIbinamschonalready, beforeseitsince a short time agoeinema (dative)Monatmonthhier.here - 163
(erst with seit)
IchIbinamerstonly, not untilseitsince a short time agoeinera (dative)Wocheweekhier.hereIchIbinamerstonly, not untilseitsince a short time agoeinema (dative)Monatmonthhier.here
FSI German Basic Course (1961), Unit 12, Notes on Grammar
D. VERBS. PAST TIME CONTINUING IN THE PRESENT.
I.1.a. The question phrase wie lange accompanied by schon (or jetzt)
Wie lange sind Sie denn schon hier?
How long have you been here?
Wissen Sie, wie lange sie schon in dieser Strasse wohnt?
Do you know, how long she has been living on this street?
I. To indicate that an action or state begun in the past is still continuing in the present German uses a PRESENT TENSE of the verb with an expression indicating continuation or duration of time. 1. The most common of these expressions are:D. VERBS. PAST TIME CONTINUING IN THE PRESENT.
I.1.b. An adverb or an accusative phrase, usually accompanied by schon, jetzt or erst
Wohnen Sie schon lange in Berlin?
Have you been living in Berlin long?
Ich bin jetzt ein halbes Jahr in Deutschland.
I've been in Germany for six months now.
Meine Frau ist erst zwei Monate hier.
My wife has only been here for two months.
Ich habe diesen Anzug schon drei Jahre.
I have had this suit for three years.
Ich glaube, sie sitzt schon eine ganze Stunde da drüben im Café.
I think she has been sitting over there in the café for a whole hour.D. VERBS. PAST TIME CONTINUING IN THE PRESENT.
I.1.c. The preposition seit followed by an adverb, a question word or a dative phrase
Der Brief liegt seit gestern auf seinem Schreibtisch.
The letter has been on his desk since yesterday.
Seit wann arbeiten Sie in diesem Büro?
How long have you been working in this office?
Sie wohnt seit letztem Sommer in München.
She has been living in Munich since last summer.
Wir sind erst seit einer Stunde hier in Frankfurt.
We've only been here in Frankfurt for an hour.
Ich bin schon eine Woche hier. Ich bin schon einen Monat hier.
(schon with an accusative phrase)
Ich bin erst eine Woche hier. Ich bin erst einen Monat hier.
(erst with an accusative phrase)
Ich bin seit einer Woche hier. Ich bin seit einem Monat hier.
(seit with a dative phrase)
Ich bin schon seit einer Woche hier. Ich bin schon seit einem Monat hier.
(schon with seit)
Ich bin erst seit einer Woche hier. Ich bin erst seit einem Monat hier.
(erst with seit)
Note that schon and erst are ADVERBS and occur EITHER with an accusative phrase OR with seit and a dative phrase.Verbs. Past time continuing in the present, 2 of 2
Time that is over
English uses a verb phrase for past time that continues into the present. German uses the present tense.
German uses a verb phrase with an expression of time for a state or action that lies entirely in the past.
Ich bin ein halbes Jahr in Deutschland gewesen means I was in Germany for six months. The six months are over.
- 164
How long did you live in Munich?
Wiehow longlangehow longhabenhaveSiewould you likeinin BonnMünchenMunichgewohnt?he lives - 165
I was in Germany for six months.
IchIbinameinone yearhalbeshalfJahryearinin BonnDeutschlandGermanygewesen.she was - 166
She sat over there in the café for the whole hour.
Siewould you likehathaves (he, she, it)eineone MarkganzewholeStundehourdatheredrübenover thereimin theCafécafégesessen.sat (sitzen)
FSI German Basic Course (1961), Unit 12, Notes on Grammar
D. VERBS. PAST TIME CONTINUING IN THE PRESENT.
I.2
Wie lange haben Sie in München gewohnt?
How long did you live in Munich?
Ich bin ein halbes Jahr in Deutschland gewesen.
I was in Germany for six months.
Sie hat eine ganze Stunde da drüben im Café gesessen.
She sat over there in the café for the whole hour.
2. You will have noticed that past time which continues into the present is indicated in English by a VERB PHRASE. Notice the implication of the following sentences: The use of the VERB PHRASE in German with expressions indicating continuation or duration of time indicates that the state or action lies entirely in the past.Time expressions
Two ways to measure time
German can measure a period of time in large or small units, as English says thirty minutes or half an hour.
Vierzehn Tage and zwei Wochen are the same period. So are acht Tage and eine Woche.
Neunzig Minuten is anderthalb Stunden. Zwölf Monate is ein Jahr, and sechs Monate is ein halbes Jahr.
Anderthalb means one and a half.
- 167
Wir wohnen seit zwei Wochen hier.
Wirwe havewohnenliveseitfor two weeksvierzehnfor two weeksTagenfor two weekshier.here - 168
Die Philharmoniker geben in einer Woche hier ein Konzert.
Diethe embassyPhilharmonikerBerlin Philharmonicgebengiveinin a weekachtin a weekTagenin a weekhierhereeinone yearKonzert.concert - 169
Die Aufführung war sehr lang, anderthalb Stunden.
DieperformanceAufführungperformancewarwassehrverylang,longneunzigninetyMinuten.in ten minutes - 170
Wir kommen in einem Monat wieder zurück.
Wirwe havekommenwhere do you come from?inin BonnvierfourWochenweekswiederagain, backzurück.back - 171
Ich bin nur eine Woche in Frankfurt geblieben.
IchIbinamnuronlyachteightTagehello (good day)inin BonnFrankfurtFrankfurtgeblieben.stayed (bleiben) - 172
Das Konzert fängt in einer halben Stunde an.
DasconcertKonzertconcertfängtbegin (with an) (he, she, it)inin BonndreissigthirtyMinutenin ten minutesan.at, on - 173
Wir waren ein halbes Jahr in Amerika.
Wirwe havewarenwere yousechssixMonatetwo monthsinin BonnAmerika.America - 174
Sie sehen sich alle zwei Wochen.
Siewould you likesehenseesichto get used (to something)alleallvierzehnfourteenTage.hello (good day) - 175
Er arbeitet schon anderthalb Jahre bei uns.
Erhe worksarbeitethe worksschonalready, beforeachtzehneighteenMonatetwo monthsbeigetting the passport checkeduns.we like it - 176
Ein Jahr ist eine lange Zeit.
ZwölftwelveMonatetwo monthssindareeineone Marklangefor a long time, longZeit.time
FSI German Basic Course (1961), Unit 12, Notes on Grammar
E. TIME EXPRESSIONS
Wir wohnen seit vierzehn Tagen hier.
Wir wohnen seit zwei Wochen hier.
Die Philharmoniker geben in acht Tagen hier ein Konzert.
Die Philharmoniker geben in einer Woche hier ein Konzert.
Die Aufführung war sehr lang, neunzig Minuten.
Die Aufführung war sehr lang, anderthalb Stunden.
Wir kommen in vier Wochen wieder zurück.
Wir kommen in einem Monat wieder zurück.
Ich bin nur acht Tage in Frankfurt geblieben.
Ich bin nur eine Woche in Frankfurt geblieben.
Das Konzert fängt in dreissig Minuten an.
Das Konzert fängt in einer halben Stunde an.
Wir waren sechs Monate in Amerika.
Wir waren ein halbes Jahr in Amerika.
Sie sehen sich alle vierzehn Tage.
Sie sehen sich alle zwei Wochen.
Er arbeitet schon achtzehn Monate bei uns.
Er arbeitet schon anderthalb Jahre bei uns.
Zwölf Monate sind eine lange Zeit.
Ein Jahr ist eine lange Zeit.
It is possible to measure time alternatively in large or small units. We speak of "thirty minutes" or of "half an hour", for instance; we may say "four weeks" or "a month". Most of the basic units of time have now been presented in our units, and it will be interesting to note some of the alternatives which Germans use in speaking about a period of time.Substitution Drill
- 177
I heard that.
Dasthathabehave (I)ichIgehört.he, it belongs - 178
The Meyers left last week.
MeyersMeyersindarevorigelast, previousWocheweekabgefahren.left (past participle of abfahren)
- 179
The Meyers left last week.
MeyersMeyersindarevorigelast, previousWocheweekabgefahren.left (past participle of abfahren) - 180
How did you like the performance?
Wiehowhathaves (he, she, it)Ihnento you, with youdieperformanceAufführungperformancegefallen?to please - 181
Our daughter was seasick.
UnsereourTochterdaughteristisseekrankseasickgewesen.she was
- 182
I saw you at the opera yesterday.
IchIhabehave (I)Siewould you likegesternyesterdayinin Bonnderthe airportOperoperagesehen.seen - 183
We only arrived on the second of March.
Wirwe havesindareerstonly, not untilambestzweitenon the third floorMärzMarchangekommen.he arrived - 184
We've been living in a two-family house in the southern part of town for four weeks already.
Wirwe havewohnenliveschonalready, beforevierfourWochenweeksinin Bonneinema (dative)Zweifamilienhaustwo-family houseimin theSüdensouthderof the townStadt.of the town
- 185
We've been living in a two-family house in the southern part of town for four weeks already.
Wirwe havewohnenliveschonalready, beforevierfourWochenweeksinin Bonneinema (dative)Zweifamilienhaustwo-family houseimin theSüdensouthderof the townStadt.of the town - 186
They've been living in Munich since last summer.
Siewould you likewohnenliveseitsince a short time agoletztemlastSommersummerinin BonnMünchen.Munich - 187
The Berlin Philharmonic is giving a concert in a week.
Diethe embassyBerlinerBerlin PhilharmonicPhilharmonikerBerlin Philharmonicgebengiveinin a weekachtin a weekTagenin a weekeinone yearKonzert.concert - 188
I stayed there a very long time.
IchIbinamsehrverylangefor a long time, longdorttheregeblieben.stayed (bleiben)
- 189
I stayed there a very long time.
IchIbinamsehrverylangefor a long time, longdorttheregeblieben.stayed (bleiben) - 190
He has been working in Frankfurt for three months already.
Erhe worksarbeitethe worksschonalready, beforeseitsince a short time agodreithreeMonatenmonths (dative)inin BonnFrankfurt.Frankfurt - 191
We've been living here for six months already.
Wirwe havewohnenliveschonalready, beforesechssixMonatetwo monthshier.here - 192
I've only been in Hamburg for two years.
IchIbinamerstonly, not untilzweitwo MarksJahreyearsinin BonnHamburg.Hamburg
- 193
I've only been in Hamburg for two years.
IchIbinamerstonly, not untilzweitwo MarksJahreyearsinin BonnHamburg.Hamburg - 194
I met her recently.
IchIhabehave (I)siewould you likeneulichrecentlykennengelernt.he met - 195
I've heard that you're a good tennis player.
IchIhabehave (I)gehört,he, it belongsdassthatSiewould you likeeinone yeargutera good novelTennisspielertennis playersind.are
- 196
I've heard that you're a good tennis player.
IchIhabehave (I)gehört,he, it belongsdassthatSiewould you likeeinone yeargutera good novelTennisspielertennis playersind.are - 197
I've only been here for two months.
IchIbinamerstonly, not untilseitsince a short time agozweitwo MarksMonatenmonths (dative)hier.here - 198
Isn't that the Landrat over there?
Istisdasthatdatheredrübenover therenichtnot ... eitherder(head of the administration of a district corresponding roughly to a county)Landrat?(head of the administration of a district corresponding roughly to a county)
Variation Drill
- 199
Did you have a pleasant crossing?
HabenhaveSiewould you likeeineone Markangenehmepleasant, agreeableÜberfahrtcrossinggehabt?he had - 200
I came home at ten o'clock.
IchIbinamumaroundzehntenUhrat four o'clocknachhomeHausehomegekommen.came, did come - 201
Have you gotten accustomed to the climate?
HabenhaveSiewould you likesichto get used (to something)anat, ondasthe climateKlimathe climategewöhnt?gets used to
- 202
Have you gotten accustomed to the climate?
HabenhaveSiewould you likesichto get used (to something)anat, ondasthe climateKlimathe climategewöhnt?gets used to - 203
I've written three letters today.
IchIhabehave (I)heutetodaydreithreeBriefeletter (plural)geschrieben.written (schreiben) - 204
I had to stand in line an hour and a half for my ticket.
IchIhabehave (I)anderthalbone and a halfStundenhour (plural)fürformeinemyKarteticketanstehenstand in linemüssen.to have to - 205
We lived in Berlin for two years.
Wirwe havehabenwe havezweitwo MarksJahreyearsinin BonnBerlinBerlingewohnt.he lives
- 206
We lived in Berlin for two years.
Wirwe havehabenwe havezweitwo MarksJahreyearsinin BonnBerlinBerlingewohnt.he lives - 207
I haven't seen her since last summer.
IchIhabehave (I)siewould you likeseitsince a short time agoletztemlastSommersummernichtnot ... eithergesehen.seen - 208
Have you gotten well settled, Mr. Allen?
HabenhaveSiewould you likesichto get used (to something)gutgood, welleingelebt,he has gotten settledHerrMr.Konsul?consul - 209
Isn't that the 'Landrat' over there?
Istisdasthatdatheredrübenover therenichtnot ... eitherder(head of the administration of a district corresponding roughly to a county)Landrat?(head of the administration of a district corresponding roughly to a county)
- 210
Isn't that the 'Landrat' over there?
Istisdasthatdatheredrübenover therenichtnot ... eitherder(head of the administration of a district corresponding roughly to a county)Landrat?(head of the administration of a district corresponding roughly to a county) - 211
We've only been living here for two months.
Wirwe havewohnenliveerstonly, not untilzweitwo monthsMonatetwo monthshier.here - 212
We have been living in Bonn for four weeks.
Wirwe havewohnenliveseitsince a short time agovierfourWochenweeksinin BonnBonn.in Bonn - 213
Do you know by the way that the Berlin Philharmonic is giving a concert here?
WissenknowSiewould you likeübrigens,by the waydassthatdiethe embassyBerlinerBerlin PhilharmonicPhilharmonikerBerlin Philharmonichierhereeinone yearKonzertconcertgeben?give
- 214
Do you know by the way that the Berlin Philharmonic is giving a concert here?
WissenknowSiewould you likeübrigens,by the waydassthatdiethe embassyBerlinerBerlin PhilharmonicPhilharmonikerBerlin Philharmonichierhereeinone yearKonzertconcertgeben?give
Conversion Drill
- 215
When are you withdrawing the money?
Wannwhenhebenwithdraw (we, they, you)Siewould you likedasthe moneyGeldthe moneyab?he withdraws - 216
He offers her a glass of Moselle wine.
Erhe, itbietethe offersihrhereinone yearGlasglassMoselweinMoselle winean.at, on - 217
When are you beginning?
Wannwhenfangenbegin (with an) (we, they, you)Siewould you likean?at, on - 218
The secretary places the call.
Diethe secretarySekretärinthe secretarymeldetanswers (meldet sich)dasthe conversationGesprächthe conversationan.at, on - 219
She's trying on the brown jacket.
Siewould you likeprobierttries (anprobieren: er probiert ... an)diethe embassybraunebrownJackecoat, jacketan.at, on - 220
We can't afford that.
Dasthatkönnento be able towirwe haveunswe like itnichtnot ... eitherleisten.to be able to afford something - 221
He's putting on a clean shirt.
Erhe, itziehtmove (he, she, it)sichto get used (to something)einone yearsauberescleanOberhemdshirtan.at, on - 222
Where does she work?
Wowherearbeitethe workssie?would you like - 223
I often eat at this restaurant.
IchIesseeat (I)oftofteninin Bonndiesemthis (dative)Restaurant.restaurant - 224
What are you passing on to him?
Waswhatrichtengive a message (Richten Sie ... aus)Siewould you likeihmhimaus?out of, from - 225
She's emigrating to America.
Siewould you likewanderthe emigratesnachto, towardAmerikaAmericaaus.out of, from - 226
Are you standing in line for the tickets today?
Stellstin placeduyou know (fam sing)dichhurry upheutetodayfürfordiethe embassyKartenticket (plural)an?at, on
- 227
I'm applying for a visa.
IchIbeantrageapply (I)einone yearVisum.visa - 228
I hope he hurries.
HoffentlichI hope, it is to be hopedbeeilthurries (sich beeilen)erhe, itsich.to get used (to something) - 229
He inquires at the employment office.
Erhe, iterkundigtinquire, asksichto get used (to something)beimat the customs officeArbeitsamt.employment office - 230
She introduces him to Dr. Becker.
Siewould you likemachthe takes a walkihnhimmitsausage and sauerkrautDr.Dr. (Doktor)BeckerMr. Beckerbekannt.acquainted - 231
Are you getting the passports today?
Bekommtgets (bekommen)ihrherheutetodaydiethe embassyPässe?passports - 232
When are you visiting your daughter?
WannwhenbesuchenvisitSiewould you likeihreher, theirTochter?daughter - 233
Are you paying the rent today?
Bezahlstpayduyou know (fam sing)heutetodaydiethe rentMiete?the rent - 234
How long are you staying in Munich?
Wiehow longlangehow longbleibtstays (he, she, it)ihrherinin BonnMünchen?Munich - 235
The men carry the crates to the cellar.
Diethe embassyMännermentragencarrydiethe embassyKistencrate (plural)inin BonndentheKeller.Keller - 236
She brings him the picture postcards.
Siewould you likebringtbring (he, she, it)ihmhimdiethe embassyAnsichtskarten.picture postcard (plural) - 237
He spells his name.
Erhe, itbuchstabiertspellseinenhis (accusative)Namen.name (plural) - 238
At this filling station I have the tires changed.
Inin BonndieserthisTankstellefilling stationlasseget, haveichIdiethe embassyReifentirewechseln.change
- 239
Where are you going today?
Wowheregehtgoesihrherheutetodayhin?to that place - 240
Do you still have to go to the pharmacy?
Musstmust, have to (I, he, she, it)duyou know (fam sing)nochstill, yetzurto theApothekepharmacygehen?to go and eat - 241
When are you arranging your room?
Wannwhenrichtestgive a message (I)duyou know (fam sing)deinyourZimmerroomein?one year - 242
The sun shines all day.
DiesunSonnesunscheintshines (scheinen)dentheganzenthe whole afternoonTag.hello (good day) - 243
When is he going to Germany?
Wannwhenfährthe goes, rideserhe, itnachto, towardDeutschland?Germany - 244
I hope you find the customs regulations.
HoffentlichI hope, it is to be hopedfindenfindSiewould you likediecustoms regulationsZollbestimmungen.customs regulations - 245
The hairdresser cuts his hair.
DerhairdresserFrisörhairdresserschneidetcuts (schneiden)ihmhimdiethe embassyHaare.hair (plural) - 246
She's looking forward to his visit.
Siewould you likefreutis looking forward (sich freuen auf)sichto get used (to something)aufin Germanseinenhis (accusative)Besuch.visit - 247
Are you going down town today?
Gehento go and eatSiewould you likeheutetodayindown town (destination)diedown town (destination)Stadt?down town (destination) - 248
She doesn't like the book.
Dasthe bookBuchthe bookgefälltyou like itihrhernicht.not ... either - 249
You're giving him the article, aren't you?
Siewould you likegebengiveihmhimdentheArtikel,articlenichtisn't it (not true)?wahr?isn't it (not true)? - 250
Can you get used to our climate?
Könnencan youSiecan yousichto get used (to something)anat, onunserourKlimaclimategewöhnen?to get used (to something)
- 251
Does he have the book?
Hathaves (he, she, it)erhe, itdasthe bookBuch?the book - 252
Is Mrs. Meyer helping you arrange the furniture?
Hilfthelp (he, she, it)Ihnento you, with youFrauMrs.MeyerMeyerbeimin the process of arranging the furnitureEinrichten?in the process of arranging the furniture - 253
She's just picking up the shoes.
Siewould you likeholthe picks upgeradejustdiethe embassySchuheshoes (plural of der Schuh)ab.he withdraws - 254
I'm processing his application.
IchIbearbeite(I) process (bearbeiten: to process, work on)seinenhis (accusative)Antrag.application - 255
Do you know Mr. Becker?
Kennento know, be acquainted withSiewould you likeHerrnMr.Becker?Mr. Becker - 256
The consul general is coming today.
DerConsul GeneralGeneralkonsulConsul Generalkommtcomes (he, she, it)heute.today - 257
He changes the money at the bank.
Erhe, itwechseltchanges (he, she, it)dasthe moneyGeldthe moneyinin Bonnderthe airportBank.bank - 258
I'll lend you the book.
IchIleiheI borrowdirto you, for youdasthe bookBuch.the book - 259
He's just reading the article in the newspaper.
Erhe readsliesthe readsgeradejustdentheArtikelarticleinin Bonnderthe airportZeitung.newspaper - 260
The identity card is lying on his desk.
Derthe identification card or paperAusweisthe identification card or paperliegtlie (he, she, it)aufin Germanseinemhis (dative)Schreibtisch.desk - 261
Are you taking the forms along?
NehmentakeSiewould you likediethe embassyFormulareformsmit?sausage and sauerkraut - 262
Are you writing the letter today?
Schreibstwrite- (stem of schreiben)duyou know (fam sing)heutetodaydentheBrief?letter
- 263
We usually sit at this table.
Wirwe havesitzensitmeistensusually, mostlyanat, ondiesemthis (dative)Tisch.table - 264
He speaks very slowly.
Erhe, itsprichtspeaks (he, she, it)sehrverylangsam.slow, slowly - 265
He always takes great pains.
Erhe, itgibtgives (he, she, it)sichto get used (to something)immeralwaysgrossebigMühe.effort, pains - 266
I'm glad to do that for you.
Dasthattue(I) do (tun)ichIgernI'd like very muchfürforSie.would you like - 267
Do you understand him well?
Verstehtunderstands (he, she, it)ihrherihnhimgut?good, well - 268
Where are you studying?
Wowherestudierststudy (at a university)du?you know (fam sing) - 269
You're late again!
Ihrherkommtcomes (he, she, it)wiederagain, backzutoo latespät!too late - 270
He doesn't bother about her.
Erhe, itkümmerttake care (he, she, it)sichto get used (to something)nichtnot ... eitherumaroundsie.would you like - 271
Is he washing his hands?
Wäschtlinenerhe, itsichto get used (to something)diethe embassyHände?hand (plural) - 272
You're translating this article, aren't you?
Duyou know (fam sing)übersetzttranslatedoch(no exact equivalent. Unstressed particle expressing an obvious fact.)diesenthis (accusative)Artikel,articlenichtisn't it (not true)?wahr?isn't it (not true)? - 273
You oversleep almost every day.
Ihrherverschlaftoversleepeuchat your homefastalmostjedenevery summerTag.hello (good day) - 274
The editor is just conversing with the Landrat.
DereditorRedakteureditorunterhältconverses (sich unterhalten)sichto get used (to something)geradejustmitsausage and sauerkrautdemwith the waiterLandrat.(head of the administration of a district corresponding roughly to a county)
Vocabulary Drill
- 275
Only after the voyage was she able to eat again properly.
Siewould you likehathaves (he, she, it)erstonly, not untilnachto, towardderthe airportÜberfahrtcrossingwiederagain, backrichtigreallyesseneatkönnen.to be able to - 276
Have you only been living a week in the two-family house?
Wohnthe livesihrhererstonly, not untileineone MarkWocheweekinin Bonndemwith the waiterZweifamilienhaus?two-family house - 277
She's not going to the opera until tomorrow.
Siewould you likegehtgoeserstonly, not untilmorgengood morninginin BonndieoperaOper.opera - 278
He's not going to buy a new car until two years [from now].
Erhe, it will bewirdhe, it will besichto get used (to something)erstonly, not untilinin Bonnzweitwo MarksJahrenyeareinone yearneuesthat which is newAutocarkaufen.buy - 279
We found a nice apartment only after a month [of looking].
Wirwe havehabenwe haveerstonly, not untilnachto, towardeinema (dative)Monatmontheineone MarknetteniceWohnungapartmentgefunden.found (participle) - 280
The busses go every ten minutes here.
Diethe embassyOmnibussebusesfahrengo, ride (in a vehicle)hierherealleallzehntenMinuten.in ten minutes - 281
Every three years we visit our relatives in Germany.
AllealldreithreeJahreyearsbesuchenvisitwirwe haveunsereourVerwandtenrelative(s)inin BonnDeutschland.Germany - 282
We get a picture postcard from him every few weeks.
Wirwe havebekommenget, receivealleallpaara couple, a fewWochenweekseineone MarkAnsichtskartepicture postcardvonofihm.him - 283
Every three minutes the telephone rang.
AllealldreithreeMinutenin ten minuteshathaves (he, she, it)dasthe telephoneTelephonthe telephonegeklingelt.rings
- 284
We take a long trip every two years.
Wirwe havemachenmake, doalleallzweitwo MarksJahreyearseineone Marklangefor a long time, longReise.trip - 285
How long have you been married?
Wiehow longlangehow longsindareSiewould you likeschonalready, beforeverheiratet?married - 286
I heard that you have been married since October.
IchIhabehave (I)gehört,he, it belongsdassthatihrherseitsince a short time agoOktoberOctoberverheiratetmarriedseid.be (ihr-command of sein) - 287
She's married and has two children now.
Siewould you likeistisjetztnowverheiratetmarriedundandhathaves (he, she, it)zweitwo MarksKinder.children - 288
You've been married since last summer, haven't you?
Duyou know (fam sing)bistto, untilseitsince a short time agoletztemlastSommersummerverheiratet,marriednichtisn't it (not true)?wahr?isn't it (not true)? - 289
The boy was seasick.
DerboyJungeboyistisseekrankseasickgewesen.she was - 290
How is your boy?
Wiehowgeht'sgoesIhremin your carJungen?boy (plural) - 291
Did you see my boy there?
HabenhaveSiewould you likemeinenmy (accusative)Jungenboy (plural)dorttheregesehen?seen - 292
Our oldest boy is attending the university in Bonn.
UnserourältesteroldJungeyoungstudiertstudy (at a university)jetztnowinin BonnBonn.in Bonn
- 293
Will your oldest boy be going to a German school?
Wirdhe, it will beIhrherJungeyoungeineone MarkdeutscheGerman (lady)SchuleSchule (the spelling word for Sch)besuchen?visit - 294
They worked all day.
Siewould you likehabenhavedentheganzenthe whole afternoonTaghello (good day)gearbeitet.he works - 295
Haven't you received a letter from him all month?
Habthave (I)ihrherdentheganzenthe whole afternoonMonatmonthkeinenno (accusative)Brieflettervonofihmhimbekommen?get, receive - 296
It rained here the whole week.
Hierherehathaves (he, she, it)esitdiethe embassyganzewholeWocheweekgeregnet.it's raining - 297
I had to stand in line a whole hour.
IchIhabehave (I)eineone MarkganzewholeStundehouranstehenstand in linemüssen.to have to - 298
They haven't paid any rent for a whole month.
Siewould you likehabenhavedentheganzenthe whole afternoonMonatmonthkeineno, not anyMieterentbezahlt.pays - 299
He stayed all afternoon.
Erhe, itistisdenthe whole afternoonganzenthe whole afternoonNachmittagthe whole afternoongeblieben.stayed (bleiben) - 300
I wish you didn't have to work so much!
Zutoo baddumm,too baddassthatduyou know (fam sing)sovielso mucharbeitenworkmusst!must, have to (I, he, she, it) - 301
I wish you could come along!
Zutoo baddumm,too baddassthatihrhernichtnot ... eithermitkommencome alongkönnt!to be able to
- 302
I wish we had seen the performance!
Zutoo baddumm,too baddassthatwirwe havedieperformanceAufführungperformancenichtnot ... eithergesehenseenhaben!have - 303
You shouldn't have been late!
Zutoo baddumm,too baddassthatihrherzutoo latespättoo lategekommencame, did comeseid!be (ihr-command of sein) - 304
I wish I'd written you earlier!
Zutoo baddumm,too baddassthatichIIhnento you, with younichtnot ... eithervorherbefore, firstgeschriebenwritten (schreiben)habe!have (I) - 305
Too bad you missed him!
Zutoo baddumm,too baddassthatSiewould you likeihnhimverpasstyou misshaben!have - 306
I wish he'd gotten ahold of us!
Zutoo baddumm,too baddassthaterhe, itunswe like itnichtnot ... eithererreichtreacheshat!haves (he, she, it) - 307
I'm sorry that your daughter was seasick.
EsI'm sorrytutI'm sorrymirI'm sorryleid,I'm sorrydassthatIhreher, theirTochterdaughterseekrankseasickgewesenshe wasist.is - 308
I'm sorry that we didn't visit Mr. Neumann.
Esittuthe doesunswe like itleid,I'm sorrydassthatwirwe haveHerrnMr.NeumannNeumannnichtnot ... eitherbesuchtvisits (he, she, it)haben.have - 309
I'm sorry that you haven't found an apartment yet.
EsI'm sorrytutI'm sorrymirI'm sorryleid,I'm sorrydassthatduyou know (fam sing)nochstill, yetkeineno, not anyWohnungapartmentgefundenfound (participle)hast.you have - 310
He's sorry that you didn't get any theater tickets.
Esittuthe doesihmhimleid,I'm sorrydassthatduyou know (fam sing)keineno, not anyTheaterkartentheater tickets (plural of die Theaterkarte)bekommenget, receivehast.you have
- 311
I'm sorry that you haven't settled the school question yet.
EsI'm sorrytutI'm sorrymirI'm sorryleid,I'm sorrydassthatihrherdasschool questionSchulproblemschool questionnochnot yetnichtnot yetgelösthe solved, settledhabt.have (I) - 312
We're sorry that we didn't listen to the news.
Esittuthe doesunswe like itleid,I'm sorrydassthatwirwe havedienewsNachrichtennewsnichtnot ... eithergehörthe, it belongshaben.have - 313
We inquired how his daughter is.
Wirwe havehabenwe haveunswe like iterkundigt,inquire, askwiehowesitseinerhis (dative)Tochterdaughtergeht.goes - 314
Find out when the bus leaves (fam pl).
Erkundigtinquire, askeuchat your homebitte,pleasewannwhenderthe busOmnibusthe busabfährt.leaves (abfahren) - 315
Find out where the new swimming pool is (fam sg).
Erkundigeinquire, askdichhurry upbitte,pleasewowheredasthatneuehis new addressSchwimmbadswimming poolist.is - 316
Did you (fam sg) ask where the performance will be?
Hastyou haveduyou know (fam sing)dichhurry uperkundigt,inquire, askwowheredieperformanceAufführungperformancestattfindentake placewird?he, it will be - 317
Did you (fam pl) inquire whether the Philharmonic is playing here next week?
Habthave (I)ihrhereuchat your homeerkundigt,inquire, askobwhetherdiethe embassyPhilharmonikerBerlin PhilharmonicnächstenextWocheweekhierherespielen?playing - 318
Did you get a ticket for me, too?
Hastyou haveduyou know (fam sing)fürformichme (acc)auchalso, tooeineone MarkKarteticketbesorgt?attend to, take care of - 319
I definitely have to get that French novel for him.
IchI have tomussI have tounbedingtnecessarily, definitelydenthefranzösischenof the French authorRomannovelfürforihnhimbesorgen.attend to, take care of
- 320
Did you get a newspaper for your sister?
Hastyou haveduyou know (fam sing)fürfordeineyourSchwestersistereineone MarkZeitungnewspaperbesorgt?attend to, take care of - 321
He got some good cigars for his father.
Erhe, ithathaves (he, she, it)fürforseinenhis (accusative)Vaterfathergutehave a good tripZigarrencigarsbesorgt.attend to, take care of - 322
I have to go and get a waste-basket for my room too.
IchI have tomussI have tonochstill, yeteinena walkPapierkorbwastepaper basketfürformeinmyZimmerroombesorgen.attend to, take care of
Translation Drill 1
- 323
Mr. and Mrs. Jones have gone to Germany with their children.
HerrMr.undandFrauMrs.JonesJonessindaremitsausage and sauerkrautihrenyourKindernchildrennachto, towardDeutschlandGermanygefahren.go, ride (in a vehicle) - 324
On the second of March they arrived in Bremerhaven.
Ambestzweitenon the third floorMärzMarchsindaresiewould you likeinin BonnBremerhavenBremerhaven (the port)angekommen.he arrived - 325
On the whole they have had a pleasant crossing.
Imin general, on the wholeGrossenin general, on the wholeundin general, on the wholeGanzenin general, on the wholehabenhavesiewould you likeeineone Markangenehmepleasant, agreeableÜberfahrtcrossinggehabt.he had - 326
Unfortunately their little daughter was seasick almost all the time.
Leiderunfortunatelyistisihreher, theirkleinelittleTochterdaughterfastalmostdiethe embassyganzewholeZeittimeseekrankseasickgewesen.she was - 327
Aside from that the voyage was a real vacation for the others.
Abgesehenexcept for, apart fromdavonof it, fromistisdievoyageSeereisevoyagefürfordiethe embassyanderenon the other sideeineone MarkrichtigereallyErholungrecovery, recuperationgewesen.she was - 328
Now they have been living in Munich for two months.
Nunnow, wellwohnenlivesiewould you likeschonalready, beforeseitsince a short time agozweitwo MarksMonatenmonths (dative)inin BonnMünchen.Munich - 329
Mr. Keller and Mr. Allen are conversing.
HerrMr.KellerKellerundandHerrMr.AllenAllenunterhaltenconversesich.to get used (to something) - 330
Mr. Allen is a consul in the Consulate General in Frankfurt.
HerrMr.AllenAllenistisKonsulconsulimin theGeneralkonsulatconsulate generalinin BonnFrankfurt.Frankfurt - 331
He's gotten very well settled there now.
Erhe, ithathaves (he, she, it)sichto get used (to something)dortthereschonalready, beforesehrverygutgood, welleingelebt.he has gotten settled - 332
Mr. Keller asks him if he still lives in the American Colony.
HerrMr.KellerKellerfragthe asks meihn,himobwhethererhe, itnochstill, yetinin Bonnderthe airportamerikanischenAmericanSiedlungcolony, settlementwohnt.he lives - 333
Consul Allen says, that he has rented a two-family house.
KonsulconsulAllenAllensagt,saysdassthaterhe, iteinone yearZweifamilienhaustwo-family housegemietetrent (he, she, it)hat.haves (he, she, it) - 334
His wife, his children and he feel very much at home there.
Seinehis new addressFrau,Mrs.seinehis new addressKinderchildrenundanderhe, itfühlenfeel wellsichto get used (to something)dorttheresehrverywohl.I suppose, you suppose - 335
They are glad that they're now living in the southern part of town.
Siewould you likesindarefroh,gladdassthatsiewould you likejetztnowimin theSüdensouthderof the townStadtof the townwohnen.live
Translation Drill 2
- 336
Fortunately they have been able to settle the school question, too.
Glücklicherweisefortunatelyhabenhavesiewould you likeauchalso, toodasschool questionSchulproblemschool questionlösensolve, settlekönnen.to be able to - 337
Their two boys have been attending a German Realgymnasium for two weeks.
Ihreher, theirbeidenboth, the twoJungenboy (plural)besuchenvisitseitfor two weeksvierzehnfor two weeksTagenfor two weekseinone yeardeutschesGermanRealgymnasium.(a secondary school in the German educational system) - 338
The little girl has been going to an American kindergarten for four weeks already.
Dielittle girlKleinelittle girlgehtgoesschonalready, beforevierfourWochenweeksinin Bonneinena walkamerikanischenAmericanKindergarten.kindergarten - 339
Mr. Jones and Mr. Bruce were at the opera yesterday.
HerrMr.JonesJonesundandHerrMr.BruceBrucesindaregesternyesterdayinin Bonnderthe airportOperoperagewesen.she was - 340
They liked the performance very much, and Mr. Jones is glad that he got a season ticket for the theater.
DieperformanceAufführungperformancehathaves (he, she, it)ihnento you, with yousehrverygutgood, wellgefallento pleaseundandHerrMr.JonesJonesistisfroh,gladdassthaterhe, itsichto get used (to something)einone yearTheater-Abonnementseason ticket for the theatergenommenhe tookhat.haves (he, she, it) - 341
Mr. Bruce unfortunately had to stand in line for an hour and a half for his ticket.
HerrMr.BruceBrucehathaves (he, she, it)leiderunfortunatelyfürforseinehis new addressKarteticketanderthalbone and a halfStundenhour (plural)anstehenstand in linemüssen.to have to - 342
He has read in the paper that the Berlin Philharmonic is giving a concert in a week.
Erhe, ithathaves (he, she, it)inin Bonnderthe airportZeitungnewspapergelesen,he has readdassthatdiethe embassyBerlinerBerlin PhilharmonicPhilharmonikerBerlin Philharmonicinin a weekachtin a weekTagenin a weekeinone yearKonzertconcertgeben.give - 343
Mr. Jones has heard about it too and would like to know if there are still tickets.
HerrMr.JonesJoneshathaves (he, she, it)auchalso, toodavonof it, fromgehörthe, it belongsundandmöchteI would likewissen,knowobwhetheresitnochstill, yetKartenticket (plural)gibt.gives (he, she, it) - 344
Mr. Bruce doesn't know that, but he intends to inquire the next day.
DasthatweissI knowHerrMr.BruceBrucenicht,not ... eitheraberbuterhe, itwillI intend, I plansichto get used (to something)ambestnächstennextTaghello (good day)maljusterkundigen.inquire, ask - 345
If there still are tickets, he'll get one for Mr. Jones too.
Wennwhen, ifesitnochstill, yetKartenticket (plural)gibt,gives (he, she, it)besorgtattend to, take care oferhe, itauchalso, tooeineone MarkfürforHerrnMr.Jones.Jones - 346
Mr. Meyer and Mr. König are talking together.
HerrMr.MeyerMeyerundandHerrMr.KönigKönigsprechenspeakzusammen.together - 347
Mr. König's son is studying at [the university of] Göttingen.
Derthe sonSohnthe sonvonofHerrnMr.KönigKönigstudiertstudy (at a university)inin BonnGöttingen.Göttingen (university town) - 348
Last year he returned from America.
Vorigeslast, previousJahryearistiserhe, itausout of, fromAmerikaAmericazurückgekommen.come back (zurückkommen)
Translation Drill 3
- 349
He was able to study there for two years as an exchange student.
Erhe, ithathaves (he, she, it)alsthanAustauschstudentexchange studentzweitwo MarksJahreyearsdorttherestudierenstudy (at a university)können.to be able to - 350
The Meyers' daughter is now living in Munich.
Diethe embassyTochterdaughtervonofMeyersMeyerlebtlivesjetztnowinin BonnMünchen.Munich - 351
She was in Norway last year, but since last August she has been married.
Siewould you likewarwasletzteslastJahryearinin BonnNorwegen,Norwayaberbutseitsince a short time agoletztemlastAugustAugustistissiewould you likeverheiratet.married - 352
Unfortunately the Meyers only see their daughter every few months.
LeiderunfortunatelysehenseeMeyersMeyerihreher, theirTochterdaughternuronlyalleevery few monthspaarevery few monthsMonate.every few months - 353
Mr. Allen would like to know, whether the 'Landrat' is sitting over there.
HerrMr.AllenAllenmöchteI would likewissen,knowobwhetherder(head of the administration of a district corresponding roughly to a county)Landrat(head of the administration of a district corresponding roughly to a county)dorttheredrübenover theresitzt.sit (he, she, it) - 354
Mr. Jones tells him, that that is an editor and that the 'Landrat' is sitting beside the hostess.
HerrMr.JonesJonessagtsaysihm,himdassthatdasthateinone yearRedakteureditoristisundanddassthatder(head of the administration of a district corresponding roughly to a county)Landrat(head of the administration of a district corresponding roughly to a county)nebennext to, besidederthe airportGastgeberinhostesssitzt.sit (he, she, it) - 355
To the left of the 'Landrat' sits Frau von Rothenburg.
Linksleft, to the leftvomof the consulateLandrat(head of the administration of a district corresponding roughly to a county)sitztsit (he, she, it)FrauMrs.vonofRothenburg.Rothenburg (town) - 356
She's just conversing with Dr. Maler, the director of the board of health.
Siewould you likeunterhältconverses (sich unterhalten)sichto get used (to something)geradejustmitsausage and sauerkrautHerrnMr.Dr.Dr. (Doktor)Maler,Malerdemwith the waiterLeiterdirectordesof the French authorGesundheitsamtes.board of health - 357
Mr. Jones met Frau von Rothenburg recently at a reception at the consul general's.
HerrMr.JonesJoneshathaves (he, she, it)FrauMrs.vonofRothenburgRothenburg (town)neulichrecentlyaufin Germaneinema (dative)Empfangreceptionbeimat the customs officeGeneralkonsulConsul Generalkennengelernt.he met - 358
Mr. Bruce likes athletics, and Mr. Müller has heard that he is a good tennis player.
HerrMr.BruceBrucetreibtengage in athletic activitiesgernI'd like very muchSportsportundandHerrMr.MüllerMüllerhathaves (he, she, it)gehört,he, it belongsdassthaterhe, iteinone yeargutera good novelTennisspielertennis playerist.is - 359
Mr. Müller asks him if he knows that there's a very modern, new swimming pool in the vicinity.
HerrMr.MüllerMüllerfragthe asks meihn,himobwhethererhe, itweiss,I knowdassthatinin the vicinityderin the vicinityNähein the vicinityeinone yearganzquitemodernesmodernneuesthat which is newSchwimmbadswimming poolist.is - 360
Mr. Bruce has heard of it and would like to go there with him sometime.
HerrMr.BruceBrucehathaves (he, she, it)davonof it, fromgehörthe, it belongsundandmöchteI would likegernI'd like very muchmaljustmitwith himihmwith himhingehen.go there
Response Drill 1
- 361
How long has the Jones family been in Germany?
Wiehow longlangehow longistisFamiliefamilyJonesJonesschonalready, beforeinin BonnDeutschland?Germany - 362
The Jones family has only been in Germany for two months.
FamiliefamilyJonesJonesistiserstonly, not untilzweitwo monthsMonatetwo monthsinin BonnDeutschland.Germany - 363
When did the Joneses arrive in Bremerhaven?
WannwhensindareJones'Jonesinin BonnBremerhavenBremerhaven (the port)angekommen?he arrived - 364
They arrived in Bremerhaven on March second.
Siewould you likesindareambestzweitenon the third floorMärzMarchinin BonnBremerhavenBremerhaven (the port)angekommen.he arrived - 365
How was the crossing?
WiehowistisdiecrossingÜberfahrtcrossinggewesen?she was - 366
The crossing was very pleasant overall.
DiecrossingÜberfahrtcrossingistisimin general, on the wholeGrossenin general, on the wholeundin general, on the wholeGanzenin general, on the wholesehrveryangenehmpleasant, agreeablegewesen.she was - 367
Wasn't anyone seasick?
Istiskeinerno (dative)seekrankseasickgewesen?she was - 368
Yes, unfortunately their daughter was seasick almost the entire time.
Doch,(no exact equivalent. Unstressed particle expressing an obvious fact.)leiderunfortunatelyistisihreher, theirTochterdaughterfastalmostdiethe embassyganzewholeZeittimeseekrankseasickgewesen.she was - 369
How long has Consul Allen been living with his family in a two-family house?
Seitsince a short time agowannwhenwohnthe livesKonsulconsulAllenAllenmitsausage and sauerkrautseinerhis (dative)Familiefamilyinin Bonneinema (dative)Zweifamilienhaus?two-family house - 370
He and his family have been living in a two-family house for two weeks.
Erhe, itundandseinehis new addressFamiliefamilywohnenliveseitsince a short time agozweitwo MarksWochenweeksinin Bonneinema (dative)Zweifamilienhaus.two-family house - 371
What part of the city do they live in?
Inwhich regionwelcherwhich regionGegendwhich regionderof the townStadtof the townwohnenlivesie?would you like - 372
They live in the southern part of the city.
Siewould you likewohnenliveimin theSüdensouthderof the townStadt.of the town - 373
Where did they live before?
Wowherehabenhavesiewould you likevorherbefore, firstgewohnt?he lives - 374
They previously lived in the American housing area.
Siewould you likehabenhavevorherbefore, firstinin Bonnderthe airportamerikanischenAmericanSiedlungcolony, settlementgewohnt.he lives - 375
How did he and his wife solve the problem of their children's schooling?
Wiehowhabenhaveerhe, itundandseinehis new addressFrauMrs.dasschool questionSchulproblemschool questionihrerher, their (dative)Kinderchildrengelöst?he solved, settled - 376
Their two sons attend a German academic secondary school, and their little daughter goes to an American kindergarten.
Ihreher, theirbeidenboth, the twoSöhnesonsbesuchenvisiteinone yeardeutschesGermanRealgymnasium(a secondary school in the German educational system)undandihreher, theirkleinelittleTochterdaughtergehtgoesinin Bonneinena walkamerikanischenAmericanKindergarten.kindergarten - 377
Where were Mr. Bruce and Mr. Jones yesterday?
WowheresindareHerrMr.BruceBruceundandHerrMr.JonesJonesgesternyesterdaygewesen?she was - 378
They went to the opera.
Siewould you likesindareinin Bonnderthe airportOperoperagewesen.she was - 379
How did they like the performance?
Wiehowhathaves (he, she, it)ihnento you, with youdieperformanceAufführungperformancegefallen?to please - 380
They liked the performance very much.
DieperformanceAufführungperformancehathaves (he, she, it)ihnento you, with yousehrverygutgood, wellgefallen.to please - 381
Why did Mr. Bruce have to stand in line for an hour and a half for his ticket?
Warumwhyhathaves (he, she, it)HerrMr.BruceBruceanderthalbone and a halfStundenhour (plural)fürforseinehis new addressKarteticketanstehenstand in linemüssen?to have to - 382
Unfortunately, he did not get a theater subscription.
Erhe, ithathaves (he, she, it)leiderunfortunatelykeinno, not aTheater-Abonnementseason ticket for the theatergenommen.he took - 383
When will the Berlin Philharmonic give a concert here?
Wannwhenwerden(future auxiliary)diethe embassyBerlinerBerlin PhilharmonicPhilharmonikerBerlin Philharmonichierhereeinone yearKonzertconcertgeben?give - 384
They will give a concert here in eight days.
Siewould you likewerden(future auxiliary)inin a weekachtin a weekTagenin a weekhierhereeinone yearKonzertconcertgeben.give - 385
Will Mr. Bruce and Mr. Jones go to the concert?
Werden(future auxiliary)HerrMr.BruceBruceundandHerrMr.JonesJonesinin BonndasconcertKonzertconcertgehen?to go and eat - 386
Yes, if they can still get tickets.
Ja,yeswennwhen, ifsiewould you likenochstill, yetKartenticket (plural)bekommenget, receivekönnen.to be able to
Response Drill 2
- 387
What does Herrn Meyer's son do?
Waswhatmachthe takes a walkderthe sonSohnthe sonvonofHerrnMr.Meyer?Meyer - 388
He studies in Göttingen.
Erhe, itstudiertstudy (at a university)inin BonnGöttingen.Göttingen (university town) - 389
Where did he study last year?
Wowherehathaves (he, she, it)erhe, itvorigeslast, previousJahryearstudiert?study (at a university) - 390
Last year he studied in America as an exchange student.
Vorigeslast, previousJahryearhathaves (he, she, it)erhe, italsthanAustauschstudentexchange studentinin BonnAmerikaAmericastudiert.study (at a university) - 391
How long was he in America?
Wiehow longlangehow longwarwaserhe, itinin BonnAmerika?America - 392
He was there for two years.
Erhe, itistiszweitwo MarksJahreyearsdorttheregewesen.she was - 393
Where has Mr. Meyer's daughter been?
Wowhereistisdiethe embassyTochterdaughtervonofHerrnMr.MeyerMeyergewesen?she was - 394
She was in Norway.
Siewould you likewarwasinin BonnNorwegen.Norway - 395
What did she do in Norway?
Waswhathathaves (he, she, it)siewould you likeinin BonnNorwegenNorwaygetan?he did - 396
She was there as a physical education teacher.
Siewould you likeistisdorttherealsthanSportlehrerinphysical education teachergewesen.she was - 397
Where does she live now?
Wowherewohnthe livessiewould you likejetzt?now - 398
She lives in Munich now.
Siewould you likewohnthe livesjetztnowinin BonnMünchen.Munich - 399
How long has she lived there?
Seitsince a short time agowannwhenwohnthe livessiewould you likedort?there - 400
She has lived there since last summer.
Siewould you likewohnthe livesseitsince a short time agoletztemlastSommersummerdort.there - 401
How often do the Meyers see their daughter?
WiehowoftoftensehenseeMeyersMeyerihreher, theirTochter?daughter - 402
Unfortunately, they see her only every few months.
Siewould you likesehenseesiewould you likeleiderunfortunatelynuronlyalleevery few monthspaarevery few monthsMonate.every few months - 403
Who is sitting next to the Landrat?
Werwhositztsit (he, she, it)nebennext to, besidedemwith the waiterLandrat?(head of the administration of a district corresponding roughly to a county) - 404
The hostess is seated next to the district administrator.
Nebennext to, besidedemwith the waiterLandrat(head of the administration of a district corresponding roughly to a county)sitztsit (he, she, it)diehostessGastgeberin.hostess - 405
What is the name of the lady to the left of the district administrator?
Wiehowheisstbe calleds (he, she, it)diethe ladyDamethe ladylinksleft, to the leftvomof the consulateLandrat?(head of the administration of a district corresponding roughly to a county) - 406
Her name is Frau von Rothenburg.
Siewould you likeheisstbe calleds (he, she, it)FrauMrs.vonofRothenburg.Rothenburg (town) - 407
Where does she work?
Wowherearbeitethe workssie?would you like - 408
She works for the Red Cross.
Siewould you likearbeitethe worksfür'sforRoteRed CrossKreuz.Red Cross - 409
Where did Herr Allen meet Frau von Rothenburg?
Wowherehathaves (he, she, it)HerrMr.AllenAllenFrauMrs.vonofRothenburgRothenburg (town)kennengelernt?he met - 410
He met her recently at a reception.
Erhe, ithathaves (he, she, it)siewould you likeneulichrecentlyaufin Germaneinema (dative)Empfangreceptionkennengelernt.he met - 411
Who is Mrs. von Rothenburg talking to right now?
Mitsausage and sauerkrautwemto whomunterhältconverses (sich unterhalten)sichto get used (to something)FrauMrs.vonofRothenburgRothenburg (town)gerade?just - 412
She is talking with Herr Dr. Maler right now.
Siewould you likeunterhältconverses (sich unterhalten)sichto get used (to something)geradejustmitsausage and sauerkrautHerrnMr.Dr.Dr. (Doktor)Maler.Maler
Response Drill 3
- 413
Who is Herr Dr. Maler?
WerwhoistisHerrMr.Dr.Dr. (Doktor)Maler?Maler - 414
He is the head of the public health department.
Erhe, itistisderdirectorLeiterdirectordesof the French authorGesundheitsamtes.board of health - 415
Does Mr. Bruce enjoy sports?
Treibtengage in athletic activitiesHerrMr.BruceBrucegernI'd like very muchSport?sport - 416
Yes, he is a good tennis player.
Ja,yeserhe, itistiseinone yeargutera good novelTennisspieler.tennis player - 417
What would Herr Müller like to show Herrn Bruce?
WaswhatmöchteI would likeHerrMr.MüllerMüllerHerrnMr.BruceBrucegernI'd like very muchzeigen?show - 418
He would like to show him the new modern swimming pool.
ErI'd like him tomöchteI'd like him toihmhimgernI'd like very muchdasthatneue,his new addressmodernemodernSchwimmbadswimming poolzeigen.show - 419
How long has there been a swimming pool there?
Seitsince a short time agowannwhengibtgives (he, she, it)esitdortthereeinone yearSchwimmbad?swimming pool - 420
Only recently.
Erstonly, not untilseitsince a short time agokurzem.since a short time ago
Bonn, den 15. Mai 1961. Lieber Fritz!
- 421
We have been in Bonn for eight days now and are actually quite comfortable here.
Seitsince a short time agoachteightTagenhello (good day)sindarewirwe haveinin BonnBonnin Bonnundandfühlenfeel wellunswe like ithierhereeigentlichactually, reallyrechtright, all rightwohl.I suppose, you suppose - 422
First we drove to Heidelberg, where we visited friends, and I also wrote you a postcard from there.
Wirwe havesindareerstonly, not untilmitsausage and sauerkrautdemwith the waiterAutocarnachto, towardHeidelbergHeidelberg (city)gefahrengo, ride (in a vehicle)undandhabenhavedortthereFreundefriend (plural)besuchtvisits (he, she, it)undandvonofdorttherehabehave (I)ichIDirto you, for youauchalso, tooeineone MarkAnsichtskartepicture postcardgeschrieben.written (schreiben) - 423
Fortunately, the weather is very nice now.
Glücklicherweisefortunatelyistisdasthe weatherWetterthe weatherjetztnowsehrveryschön.here you are - 424
It was raining terribly when we arrived in Bremerhaven.
Esithathaves (he, she, it)furchtbarterriblygeregnet,it's rainingalsthanwirwe haveinin BonnBremerhavenBremerhaven (the port)ankamen.arrived - 425
Our crates, pictures, and rugs have finally arrived, and we have now made ourselves very comfortable.
UnsereourKisten,crate (plural)Bilderpicture (plural)undandTeppichecarpet, rug (plural)sindareendlichat lasteingetroffencomeundandwirwe havehabenwe haveunswe like itjetztnowsehrverygemütlichcozy, comfortable, invitingeingerichtet.arranged (einrichten) - 426
Unfortunately, we have to live in the American housing development.
Leiderunfortunatelymüssento have towirwe haveinin Bonnderthe airportamerikanischenAmericanSiedlungcolony, settlementwohnen.live - 427
Die Wohnungen sind sehr schön und gross, - aber es ist eben "Klein-Amerika" und nicht Deutschland.
The apartments are very nice and spacious, but it is still "Little America," not Germany.
- 428
I do, however, have to speak almost nothing but German at the office.
Allerdingsto be suremussmust, have to (I, he, she, it)ichIimin theBüroofficefastalmostnuronlydeutschin Germansprechen.speak - 429
I work in the visa section and issue visas.
IchIarbeitework (I)inin Bonnderthe airportVisa-Abteilungvisa sectionundandstellein placeVisenvisasaus.out of, from - 430
It is somewhat more difficult for my wife.
FürformeinemyFrauMrs.istisesitetwassome breadschwieriger.difficult - 431
Naturally, she shops at the commissary and speaks almost nothing but English all day.
Siewould you likekauftbuysnatürlichof course, naturallyinin Bonnderthe airport"Commisary"the commissary (the American store)einone yearundandsprichtspeaks (he, she, it)fastalmostdentheganzenthe whole afternoonTaghello (good day)nuronlyenglisch.English - 432
We want to send the children to a German school so that they will learn German well and make German friends.
Diethe embassyKinderchildrenwollento want to, to intend towirwe haveinin Bonneineone MarkdeutscheGerman (lady)SchuleSchule (the spelling word for Sch)schicken,senddamitwith itsiewould you likegutgood, welldeutschin Germanlernento learnundanddeutscheGerman (lady)Freundefriend (plural)finden.find - 433
We want to get a theater subscription and go to the theater and the opera often.
--Wirwe want, we intend (to)wollenwe want, we intend (to)unswe like iteinone yearTheater-Abonnementseason ticket for the theaternehmentakeundandviela lot, muchinsto the moviesTheatertheaterundandinin BonndieoperaOperoperagehen.to go and eat - 434
In the summer, we plan to take frequent drives in the surrounding area.
Imin theSommersummerwollento want to, to intend towirwe haveoftoftenmitsausage and sauerkrautdemwith the waiterAutocarinin Bonndiethe embassyUmgebungthe surroundingsfahren.go, ride (in a vehicle) - 435
A lot is new to us; once we have settled in a little better here, I will write to you in more detail.
Vielesa lot, muchistisneunewfürforuns;we like itwennwhen, ifwirwe haveunswe like itetwassome breadbesserbetterhierhereeingelebthe has gotten settledhaben,haveschreibewrite (I)ichIDirto you, for youausführlicher.in detail - 436
I hope that you and your entire family are well and that all of you will write to us soon too.
IchIhoffe,hope (I)dassthatesitDirto you, for youundandDeineryourganzenthe whole afternoonFamiliefamilygutgood, wellgehtgoesundanddassthatIhrherunswe like itauchalso, toobaldsooneinmalonce, everschreibt.writes - 437
Please give everyone our warmest regards.
Grüss'greet (du-command of grüssen)bittepleaseAlleallherzlichcordiallyvonofuns.we like it - 438
Best wishes, yours, Bill.
VielemanyGrüsse,greetDeinyourBill.Bill
Conversation Practice 1
- 439
Are you going to the concert tonight too?
Gehento go and eatSiewould you likeheutethis eveningabendthis eveningauchalso, tooinsto the moviesKonzert?concert - 440
No, unfortunately I wasn't able to get any tickets.
Nein;noichIhabehave (I)leiderunfortunatelykeineno, not anyKartenticket (plural)bekommenget, receivekönnen.to be able to - 441
Don't you have a subscription?
HabenhaveSiewould you likedenn(no English equivalent. Unstressed particle expressing polite interest or concern.)keinno, not aAbonnement?subscription - 442
I had one last year. I didn't get one this year because I have to take many business trips.
Vorigeslast, previousJahryearhabehave (I)ichIeinsonegehabt.he hadDiesesthisJahryearhabehave (I)ichImirme, to mekeinsnone, not onegenommen,he tookdathereichIvielemanyGeschäftsreisenbusiness tripsmachenmake, domuss.must, have to (I, he, she, it) - 443
Oh yes, Herr Dr. Bergmann told me that you're going to Norway next week. Have you ever been there before?
Achohja,yesHerrMr.Dr.Dr. (Doktor)BergmannBergmann (Dr. Bergmann)hathaves (he, she, it)mirme, to megesagt,he saiddassthatSiewould you likenächstenextWocheweeknachto, towardNorwegenNorwayfahren.go, ride (in a vehicle)SindareSiewould you likeschonalready, beforeeinmalonce, everdorttheregewesen?she was - 444
No, not yet. I'm already looking forward to this trip.
Nein,nonochnot yetnicht.not yetIchIfreuelook forward tomichme (acc)schonalready, beforeaufin Germandiesethese two suitcasesReise.trip
Conversation Practice 2
- 445
How long have you been here in Munich?
Seitsince a short time agowannwhensindareSiewould you likehierhereinin BonnMünchen?Munich - 446
Since October first.
Seitsince a short time agodemwith the waitererstenon the second floorOktober.October - 447
Have you found a nice apartment?
HabenhaveSiewould you likeeineone MarknetteniceWohnungapartmentgefunden?found (participle) - 448
Unfortunately not. We're still living at the hotel.
Leiderunfortunatelynein.noWirwe havewohnenlivenochstill, yetimin theHotel.hotel - 449
Has your furniture arrived yet?
SindareIhreher, theirMöbelfurnitureschonalready, beforeangekommen?he arrived - 450
Not yet, but when they arrive, we absolutely must have an apartment.
Nochnot yetnicht;not yetaberbutwennwhen, ifdiethe embassydatheresind,aremüssento have towirwe haveunbedingtnecessarily, definitelyeineone MarkWohnungapartmenthaben.have
Conversation Practice 3
- 451
Are you still living at the hotel, Herr Generalkonsul?
WohnenliveSiewould you likenochstill, yetimmeralwaysimin theHotel,hotelHerrMr.Generalkonsul?Consul General - 452
No, gnädige Frau, we've been living in the American housing development since yesterday. My wife is here now too.
Nein,nognädigepolite way of addressing a married woman (Mrs. Allen)Frau,polite way of addressing a married woman (Mrs. Allen)seitsince a short time agogesternyesterdaywohnenlivewirwe haveinin Bonnderthe airportamerikanischenAmericanSiedlung.colony, settlementMeinemyFrauMrs.istisjetztnowauchalso, toohier.here - 453
Did your wife have a pleasant crossing?
Hathaves (he, she, it)Ihreyour wifeFrauyour wifeGemahlinyour wifeeineone Markangenehmepleasant, agreeableÜberfahrtcrossinggehabt?he had - 454
Unfortunately not; she was seasick almost the entire time.
Leiderunfortunatelynein;nosiewould you likeistisfastalmostdiethe embassyganzewholeZeittimeseekrankseasickgewesen.she was
Conversation Practice 4
- 455
Were you at the opera yesterday, Herr Doktor?
SindareSiewould you likegesternyesterdayinin Bonnderthe airportOperoperagewesen,she wasHerrDoctorDoktor?Doctor - 456
Fine.
Ja.yes - 457
Was the performance good?
WarwasdieperformanceAufführungperformancegut?good, well - 458
The performance, yes, but not the music! It was a very modern opera.
DieperformanceAufführungperformanceja,yesaberbutnichtnot ... eitherdiethe embassyMusik!musicEsitwarwaseineone MarkganzquitemodernemodernOper.opera - 459
Don't you like modern music?
Gefälltyou like itIhnento you, with youdiethe embassymodernemodernMusikmusicnicht?not ... either - 460
No.
Nein.no - 461
Then why did you go to the opera?
WarumwhysindareSiewould you likedenn(no English equivalent. Unstressed particle expressing polite interest or concern.)danntheninin BonndieoperaOperoperagegangen?gone (gehen) - 462
Because I have a theater subscription.
WeilbecauseichIeinone yearTheater-Abonnementseason ticket for the theaterhabe.have (I)
Situations
- 463
At a party Mr. König introduces you to Mr. Jones.
Aufin Germaneinera (dative)Gesellschaftparty, companymachthe takes a walkHerrMr.KönigKönigSiewould you likemitsausage and sauerkrautHerrnMr.JonesJonesbekannt.acquainted - 464
You ask him how long he has been in Bonn, how he likes the city, whether he has found a nice apartment and whether he has ever been in Germany before.
Siewould you likefragenaskihn,himwiehow longlangehow longerhe, itschonalready, beforeinin BonnBonnin Bonnist,iswiehowihmhimdiethe cityStadtthe citygefällt,you like itobwhethererhe, iteineone Markschönea beautiful cityWohnungapartmentgefundenfound (participle)hathaves (he, she, it)undandobwhethererhe, itvorherbefore, firstschonalready, beforeeinmalonce, everinin BonnDeutschlandGermanygewesenshe wasist.is - 465
Later Mr. Jones asks you who the lady next to the Landrat is; he thinks that he met her last week at a reception at the consul general's.
Späterlaterfragthe asks meHerrMr.JonesJonesSie,would you likewerwhodiethe ladyDamethe ladynebennext to, besidedemwith the waiterLandrat(head of the administration of a district corresponding roughly to a county)ist;iserhe, itglaubt,believes (he, she, it)dassthaterhe, itsiewould you likevorigelast, previousWocheweekaufin Germaneinema (dative)Empfangreceptionbeimat the customs officeGeneralkonsulConsul Generalkennengelernthe methat.haves (he, she, it) - 466
Talk with your friend about your universities, where you studied, whether you went in for sports, whether you often go to the theater or the movies, and tell him that the famous Berlin Philharmonic is coming soon.
UnterhaltenconverseSiewould you likesichto get used (to something)mitsausage and sauerkrautIhremin your carFreundfriendübervia, aboutIhreher, theirUniversitäten,universitieswowhereSiewould you likestudiertstudy (at a university)haben,haveobwhetherSiewould you likeSportsportgetriebenengaged in (treiben)haben,haveobwhetherSiewould you likeoftofteninsto the moviesTheatertheateroderorKinomovie theatergehento go and eatundandsagensay (we, they, you)Siewould you likeihm,himdassthatdiethe embassyberühmtenfamousBerlinerBerlin PhilharmonicPhilharmonikerBerlin Philharmonicbaldsoonkommenwhere do you come from?werden.(future auxiliary) - 467
Your friend would like to know whether tickets can still be had for the concert.
IhrherFreundfriendmöchteI would likewissen,knowobwhethermanone, youfürfordasconcertKonzertconcertnochstill, yetKartenticket (plural)bekommenget, receivekann.she can - 468
You say that you do not know exactly.
Siewould you likesagen,say (we, they, you)dassthatSiewould you likedasthatnichtnot ... eithergenauexactwissen.know - 469
You yourself have a season ticket, but you will be glad to find out whether there are still tickets.
Siewould you likeselbstyourselfhabenhaveeinone yearAbonnement,subscriptionaberbutSiewould you likewerden(future auxiliary)sichto get used (to something)gernI'd like very muchmaljusterkundigen,inquire, askobwhetheresitnochstill, yetKartenticket (plural)gibt.gives (he, she, it) - 470
You are talking with Mr. Becker at the office.
Siewould you likeunterhaltenconversesichto get used (to something)imin theBüroofficemitsausage and sauerkrautHerrnMr.Becker.Mr. Becker - 471
You were both at the opera yesterday.
Siewould you likewarenwere youbeidebothgesternyesterdayinin Bonnderthe airportOper.opera - 472
Mr. Becker says he did not like the opera very well.
HerrMr. BeckerBeckerMr. Beckersagt,saysdieoperaOperoperahathaves (he, she, it)ihmhimnichtnot ... eithergutgood, wellgefallen.to please - 473
He does not like to listen to modern music.
Erhe hearshörthe hearsmodernemodernMusikmusicnichtnot ... eithergern.I'd like very much - 474
You say that you liked the opera quite well, but that you too would rather listen to other music.
Siewould you likesagen,say (we, they, you)dassthatIhnento you, with youdieoperaOperoperaganzquitegutgood, wellgefallento pleasehat,haves (he, she, it)aberbutdassthatSiewould you likeauchalso, toolieberrather, more preferableandereotherMusikmusichören.hear - 475
Then you ask Mr. Becker whether he also saw the American consul general yesterday.
DannthenfragenaskSiewould you likeHerrnMr.Becker,Mr. Beckerobwhethererhe, itgesternyesterdayauchalso, toodentheamerikanischenAmericanGeneralkonsulConsul Generalgesehenseenhat.haves (he, she, it) - 476
You talk about a few other acquaintances and then you go and eat together.
Siewould you likesprechenspeaknochstill, yetübervia, abouteinigea fewandereotherBekannteacquaintanceundanddannthengehento go and eatSiewould you likezusammentogetheressen.eat
- 477
You have just arrived in Bonn, take a taxi and ride to the hotel.
Siewould you likesindaregeradejustinin BonnBonnin Bonnangekommen,he arrivednehmentakesichto get used (to something)eineone MarkTaxetaxiundandfahrengo, ride (in a vehicle)zumto the customs officeHotel.hotel - 478
There you take a room and then call your colleague, Vice Consul Jones.
DorttherenehmentakeSiewould you likesichto get used (to something)einone yearZimmerroomundandrufencalldannthenIhrenyourKollegen,colleague (acc/dat)Vizekonsulvice consulJonesJonesan.at, on - 479
Mr. Jones asks you whether you had a pleasant trip and how your family is.
HerrMr.JonesJonesfragthe asks meSie,would you likeobwhetherSiewould you likeeineone Markangenehmepleasant, agreeableReisetripgehabthe hadhabenhaveundandwiehowesitIhrerher, their (dative)Familiefamilygeht.goes - 480
You say that your family is coming a little later.
Siewould you likesagen,say (we, they, you)dassthatIhreher, theirFamiliefamilyetwassome breadspäterlaterkommt.comes (he, she, it) - 481
You want to rent a house first.
Siewould you likewollento want to, to intend toerstonly, not untileinone yearHaushousemieten.rent (plural) - 482
Mr. Jones says that it is very hard to get a house, but that you can move into an apartment in the American housing development for the time being.
HerrMr.JonesJonessagt,saysdassthatesitsehrveryschwerdifficultist,iseinone yearHaushousezuto be declaredbekommen,get, receiveaberbutSiewould you likekönnento be able todoch(no exact equivalent. Unstressed particle expressing an obvious fact.)erstfor the momentmalfor the momentinin Bonneineone MarkWohnungapartmentinin Bonnderthe airportamerikanischenAmericanSiedlungcolony, settlementziehen.move - 483
Then Mr. Jones asks whether you want to go to a restaurant with him to eat.
Dannthenfragthe asks meHerrMr.Jones,JonesobwhetherSiewould you likemitwith himihmwith himinsto the moviesRestaurantrestaurantzumto the customs officeEssento go and eatgehento go and eatwollen.to want to, to intend to - 484
You say yes, but you want to wash up first and put on another suit.
Siewould you likesagensay (we, they, you)ja,yesaberbutSiewould you likewollento want to, to intend tosichto get used (to something)erstonly, not untilnochstill, yetwaschenwashundandeinena walkanderenon the other sideAnzugsuitanziehen.put on - 485
You will be at the restaurant in an hour and a half.
Siewould you likewerden(future auxiliary)inin Bonnanderthalbone and a halfStundenhour (plural)imin theRestaurantrestaurantsein.be
The particulars
- The course
- Foreign Service Institute, German Basic Course, Washington, 1961. Public domain. The teaching pages, the glosses and the narration of lines the tape lacks are ours.
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