German · Unit 13
Unit 13: Unterhaltungen auf und nach einer Gesellschaft
Volume 2
Conversations at and after a party
Basic Sentences I
- 1
Have you been to the Paul Klee exhibition yet?
Warenwere youSiewere youschonalready, beforeinin Bonnderthe airportPaulPaul (Paul Klee)KleeKlee (Paul Klee, painter)Ausstellung?exhibition - 2
No, up to now I haven't had time to go.
Nein,noichIhattehadbisherup to nownochstill, yetkeineno, not anyZeittimehinzugehen.to go (to some place) - 3
On weekdays I have too much to do.
Wochentagson weekdayshabehave (I)ichIzuvieltoo muchzuto be declaredtun.do
- hatte
- had
- bisher
- up to now
- hinzugehen
- to go (to some place)
- Wochentags
- on weekdays
- 4
And on Sundays it is closed, isn't it?
Undandsonntagson Sundaysistissiewould you likedoch(no exact equivalent. Unstressed particle expressing an obvious fact.)geschlossen,closednichtisn't it (not true)?wahr?isn't it (not true)? - 5
No, as far as I know it's open every day.
Nein,nosovielas far as I knowichas far as I knowweiss,as far as I knowistissiewould you liketäglichdailygeöffnet.open - 6
My wife and I have already been there twice.
MeinemyFrauMrs.undandichIwarenwere youschonalready, beforezweimaltwicedort.there - 7
We liked the exhibition extremely well.
Unswe like itgefielwe liked itdieexhibitionAusstellungexhibitionausgesprochenextraordinarily, extremelygut.good, well - 8
Have you been to the Paul Klee exhibition yet?
Warenwere youSiewere youschonalready, beforeinin Bonnderthe airportPaulPaul (Paul Klee)KleeKlee (Paul Klee, painter)Ausstellung?exhibition - 9
No, up to now I haven't had time to go.
Nein,noichIhattehadbisherup to nownochstill, yetkeineno, not anyZeittimehinzugehen.to go (to some place) - 10
On weekdays I have too much to do.
Wochentagson weekdayshabehave (I)ichIzuvieltoo muchzuto be declaredtun.do - 11
And on Sundays it is closed, isn't it?
Undandsonntagson Sundaysistissiewould you likedoch(no exact equivalent. Unstressed particle expressing an obvious fact.)geschlossen,closednichtisn't it (not true)?wahr?isn't it (not true)? - 12
No, as far as I know it's open every day.
Nein,nosovielas far as I knowichas far as I knowweiss,as far as I knowistissiewould you liketäglichdailygeöffnet.open - 13
My wife and I have already been there twice.
MeinemyFrauMrs.undandichIwarenwere youschonalready, beforezweimaltwicedort.there - 14
We liked the exhibition extremely well.
Unswe like itgefielwe liked itdieexhibitionAusstellungexhibitionausgesprochenextraordinarily, extremelygut.good, well
- sonntags
- on Sundays
- geschlossen
- closed
- weiss
- as far as I know
- täglich
- daily, every day
- geöffnet
- open
- zweimal
- twice
- Uns
- we liked it
- ausgesprochen
- extraordinarily, extremely
Basic Sentences II
- 15
I thought you were still on leave.
IchIdachte,thoughtSieyou would be, you werewärenyou would be, you werenochstill, yetimon leaveUrlaub.on leave - 16
We came back yesterday afternoon.
Wirwe havekamencame backgesternyesterdaynachmittagafternoonzurück.back - 17
Waren Sie die ganze Zeit in Garmisch-Partenkirchen?
Were you in Garmisch-Partenkirchen the whole time?
- 18
Yes, and we liked it there very much.
Ja.yesEswe liked itgefielwe liked itunswe liked itdorttheresehrverygut.good, well
- dachte
- thought
- wären
- you would be, you were
- Urlaub
- on leave
- zurück
- came back
- 19
Were you lucky as far as the weather was concerned?
Hattenhaves (he, she, it)Siewould you likeGlückluckmitsausage and sauerkrautdemwith the waiterWetter?weather - 20
When we arrived it was raining (to be sure), but the rest of the week was very nice.
Alsthanwirwe haveankamen,arrivedregnetewas rainingesitzwar,to be sureaberbutderrest, remainderRestrest, remainderderthe airportWocheweekwarwassehrveryschön.here you are
- Als
- when
- ankamen
- arrived
- regnete
- was raining
- zwar
- to be sure
- Rest
- the rest, remainder
- 21
Did you go on hikes in the mountains, too?
Machtenmade, didSiewould you likeauchalso, tooBergtouren?hike in the mountains (plural) - 22
Yes, we went on several as a matter of fact.
Ja,yessogareven, as a matter of factmehrere.several - 23
And where did you spend your vacation?
UndandwowhereverbrachtenspentSiewould you likeIhrenyourUrlaub?the vacation, leave
- Machten
- made, did
- Bergtouren
- the hike in the mountains
- mehrere
- several
- verbrachten
- spent
- 24
We went to take the waters at Bad Pyrmont.
Wirwe havefuhrenwentzurto theKurtreatment, curenachto, towardBadbathPyrmont.Pyrmont (Bad Pyrmont, a spa) - 25
On the way back we took a side trip to Hannover, in order to visit the industrial exposition.
Aufon the way backderon the way backRückreiseon the way backmachtenmade, didwirwe haveeinena walkAbstecherside tripnachto, towardHannover,Hannoverumarounddiethe embassyIndustriemesseindustrial expositionzuto be declaredbesuchen.visit - 26
I thought you were still on leave.
IchIdachte,thoughtSieyou would be, you werewärenyou would be, you werenochstill, yetimon leaveUrlaub.on leave - 27
We came back yesterday afternoon.
Wirwe havekamencame backgesternyesterdaynachmittagafternoonzurück.back - 28
Waren Sie die ganze Zeit in Garmisch-Partenkirchen?
Were you in Garmisch-Partenkirchen the whole time?
- 29
Yes, and we liked it there very much.
Ja.yesEswe liked itgefielwe liked itunswe liked itdorttheresehrverygut.good, well - 30
Were you lucky as far as the weather was concerned?
Hattenhaves (he, she, it)Siewould you likeGlückluckmitsausage and sauerkrautdemwith the waiterWetter?weather - 31
When we arrived it was raining (to be sure), but the rest of the week was very nice.
Alsthanwirwe haveankamen,arrivedregnetewas rainingesitzwar,to be sureaberbutderrest, remainderRestrest, remainderderthe airportWocheweekwarwassehrveryschön.here you are - 32
Did you go on hikes in the mountains, too?
Machtenmade, didSiewould you likeauchalso, tooBergtouren?hike in the mountains (plural) - 33
Yes, we went on several as a matter of fact.
Ja,yessogareven, as a matter of factmehrere.several - 34
And where did you spend your vacation?
UndandwowhereverbrachtenspentSiewould you likeIhrenyourUrlaub?the vacation, leave - 35
We went to take the waters at Bad Pyrmont.
Wirwe havefuhrenwentzurto theKurtreatment, curenachto, towardBadbathPyrmont.Pyrmont (Bad Pyrmont, a spa) - 36
On the way back we took a side trip to Hannover, in order to visit the industrial exposition.
Aufon the way backderon the way backRückreiseon the way backmachtenmade, didwirwe haveeinena walkAbstecherside tripnachto, towardHannover,Hannoverumarounddiethe embassyIndustriemesseindustrial expositionzuto be declaredbesuchen.visit
- fuhren
- went
- Rückreise
- the return trip
- Rückreise
- on the way back
- Abstecher
- the side trip
Basic Sentences III
- 37
Were you at the Ministry of Economic Affairs for the conference yesterday?
Warenwere youSiewere yougesternyesterdayzurto theKonferenzconferenceimin theWirtschaftsministerium?Ministry of Economic Affairs - 38
No, unfortunately I couldn't go, since I had an urgent conference at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
Nein,noichIkonntewas able, couldleiderunfortunatelynichtnot ... eitherhingehen,go theredathereichIeineone MarkdringendeurgentBesprechungconferenceimin theAuswärtigenMinistry of Foreign AffairsAmtofficehatte.had - 39
Too bad; it was very interesting, you see.
Schade,bad, too badesitwarwasnämlichto be specificsehrveryinteressant.interesting
- Wirtschaftsministerium
- the Ministry of Economic Affairs
- konnte
- was able, could
- Amt
- the (German) Ministry of Foreign Affairs
- interessant
- interesting
- 40
Mr. Schumann gave a report on new combines being formed and cartel questions.
HerrMr.SchumannSchumanngabgaveeinena walkBerichtreportübervia, aboutneuehis new addressKonzernbildungenformation of a combine or combines (plural)undandKartellfragen.cartel question (plural)
- gab
- gave
- Konzernbildungen
- the formation of a combine or combines
- Kartellfragen
- the cartel question
- 41
There was (already) an article about that in the "Frankfurter Allgemeine" the other day.
Darüberabout it, about themstandstood, wasneulichrecentlybereitsalreadyeinone yearArtikelarticleinin Bonnderthe airportFrankfurterFrankfurterAllgemeinen.Allgemeine - 42
Yes, but it wasn't very complete.
Ja,yesaberbutderthe airportwarwasnichtnot ... eithersehrveryausführlich.in detail - 43
Did a discussion arise afterwards?
Kamsomething arose, developedesitdanachafter thatzuto be declaredeinera (dative)Diskussion?discussion - 44
There wasn't sufficient time, unfortunately.
DietimeZeittimereichtewas sufficientleiderunfortunatelynichtnot ... eitheraus.out of, from - 45
There was a union official there who gave out with long-winded explanations in answer to a question raised by a plant manager.
Esitwarwaseinone yearGewerkschaftssekretärunion official (secretary)anwesend,presentderthe airportaufin Germandiethe embassyFrageask (I)einesof aBetriebsleitersplant managerlangatmigelong-windedErklärungenexplanatory statement (plural)abgab.gave out (with) - 46
Were you at the Ministry of Economic Affairs for the conference yesterday?
Warenwere youSiewere yougesternyesterdayzurto theKonferenzconferenceimin theWirtschaftsministerium?Ministry of Economic Affairs - 47
No, unfortunately I couldn't go, since I had an urgent conference at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
Nein,noichIkonntewas able, couldleiderunfortunatelynichtnot ... eitherhingehen,go theredathereichIeineone MarkdringendeurgentBesprechungconferenceimin theAuswärtigenMinistry of Foreign AffairsAmtofficehatte.had - 48
Too bad; it was very interesting, you see.
Schade,bad, too badesitwarwasnämlichto be specificsehrveryinteressant.interesting - 49
Mr. Schumann gave a report on new combines being formed and cartel questions.
HerrMr.SchumannSchumanngabgaveeinena walkBerichtreportübervia, aboutneuehis new addressKonzernbildungenformation of a combine or combines (plural)undandKartellfragen.cartel question (plural) - 50
There was (already) an article about that in the "Frankfurter Allgemeine" the other day.
Darüberabout it, about themstandstood, wasneulichrecentlybereitsalreadyeinone yearArtikelarticleinin Bonnderthe airportFrankfurterFrankfurterAllgemeinen.Allgemeine - 51
Yes, but it wasn't very complete.
Ja,yesaberbutderthe airportwarwasnichtnot ... eithersehrveryausführlich.in detail - 52
Did a discussion arise afterwards?
Kamsomething arose, developedesitdanachafter thatzuto be declaredeinera (dative)Diskussion?discussion - 53
There wasn't sufficient time, unfortunately.
DietimeZeittimereichtewas sufficientleiderunfortunatelynichtnot ... eitheraus.out of, from - 54
There was a union official there who gave out with long-winded explanations in answer to a question raised by a plant manager.
Esitwarwaseinone yearGewerkschaftssekretärunion official (secretary)anwesend,presentderthe airportaufin Germandiethe embassyFrageask (I)einesof aBetriebsleitersplant managerlangatmigelong-windedErklärungenexplanatory statement (plural)abgab.gave out (with)
- stand
- stood, was
- neulich
- the other day
- bereits
- already
- ausführlich
- detailed, complete
- aus
- was sufficient
- der
- who
- anwesend
- present
- Erklärungen
- the explanatory statement
- abgab
- gave out (with)
Basic Sentences IV
- 55
Mr. Martin calls up Mrs. Köhler on the morning after the party.
HerrMr.MartinMartinruftcallsFrauMrs.KöhlerKöhlerambestMorgengood morningnachto, towardderthe airportGesellschaftparty, companyan.at, on - 56
Mrs. Köhler, I'd like to express my thanks [to you] again for the pleasant evening.
Gnädigepolite way of addressing a married woman (Mrs. Allen)Frau,polite way of addressing a married woman (Mrs. Allen)ichI would likemöchteI would likemichme (acc)nochmalagainfürfordenthenettenniceAbendeveningbedanken.express one's thanks - 57
My husband and I were very glad that you could come.
Meinmy husband (subject)Mannmy husband (subject)undandichIhabenhaveunswe like itsehrverygefreut,is looking forward (sich freuen auf)dassthatSiewould you likekommenwhere do you come from?konnten.to know, be acquainted with - 58
Too bad that your wife wasn't with us too.
Schade,bad, too baddassthatIhreher, theirFrauMrs.nichtnot ... eitherauchalso, toodabeiwith them, among themwar.was
- 59
Yes, but she'll be back again in a week, and then I hope we'll be seeing you here at our house very soon.
Ja,yes--aberbutinin a weekachtin a weekTagenin a weekwirdhe, it will besiewould you likewiederagain, backhierhereseinbeundanddannthensehenseewirwe haveSiewould you likehoffentlichI hope, it is to be hopedrechtright, all rightbaldsoonbeigetting the passport checkeduns.we like it - 60
We'll be very glad to come.
Wirwe havewerden(future auxiliary)sehrverygernI'd like very muchkommen.where do you come from? - 61
Please give my regards to Mr. Köhler.
IchIbittepleaseumaroundeineone MarkEmpfehlungcommendation, regardsanat, onIhrenyourHerrnMr.Gemahl.husband (very formal) - 62
Thank you. Good-bye, Mr. Martin.
Danke.thanksAufgood-byeWiedersehen,good-byeHerrMr.Martin.Martin - 63
Good-bye, Mrs. Köhler.
Aufgood-byeWiedersehen,good-byegnädigepolite way of addressing a married woman (Mrs. Allen)Frau.polite way of addressing a married woman (Mrs. Allen) - 64
Mr. Martin calls up Mrs. Köhler on the morning after the party.
HerrMr.MartinMartinruftcallsFrauMrs.KöhlerKöhlerambestMorgengood morningnachto, towardderthe airportGesellschaftparty, companyan.at, on - 65
Mrs. Köhler, I'd like to express my thanks [to you] again for the pleasant evening.
Gnädigepolite way of addressing a married woman (Mrs. Allen)Frau,polite way of addressing a married woman (Mrs. Allen)ichI would likemöchteI would likemichme (acc)nochmalagainfürfordenthenettenniceAbendeveningbedanken.express one's thanks - 66
My husband and I were very glad that you could come.
Meinmy husband (subject)Mannmy husband (subject)undandichIhabenhaveunswe like itsehrverygefreut,is looking forward (sich freuen auf)dassthatSiewould you likekommenwhere do you come from?konnten.to know, be acquainted with - 67
Too bad that your wife wasn't with us too.
Schade,bad, too baddassthatIhreher, theirFrauMrs.nichtnot ... eitherauchalso, toodabeiwith them, among themwar.was - 68
Yes, but she'll be back again in a week, and then I hope we'll be seeing you here at our house very soon.
Ja,yes--aberbutinin a weekachtin a weekTagenin a weekwirdhe, it will besiewould you likewiederagain, backhierhereseinbeundanddannthensehenseewirwe haveSiewould you likehoffentlichI hope, it is to be hopedrechtright, all rightbaldsoonbeigetting the passport checkeduns.we like it - 69
We'll be very glad to come.
Wirwe havewerden(future auxiliary)sehrverygernI'd like very muchkommen.where do you come from? - 70
Please give my regards to Mr. Köhler.
IchIbittepleaseumaroundeineone MarkEmpfehlungcommendation, regardsanat, onIhrenyourHerrnMr.Gemahl.husband (very formal) - 71
Thank you. Good-bye, Mr. Martin.
Danke.thanksAufgood-byeWiedersehen,good-byeHerrMr.Martin.Martin - 72
Good-bye, Mrs. Köhler.
Aufgood-byeWiedersehen,good-byegnädigepolite way of addressing a married woman (Mrs. Allen)Frau.polite way of addressing a married woman (Mrs. Allen)
- Empfehlung
- the commendation, regards
- Gemahl
- your husband, Mr. ...
Verbs. The past tense forms
Two classes of past tense form
The past tense form is one German device for past time. The perfect phrase is another.
Past tense forms fall into two classes. One class ends in -te or -ten: machten, reichte. Die Zeit reichte nicht aus.
The other class has no such ending: fuhren, gab, stand. Wir fuhren nach Bad Pyrmont.
Weak verbs and strong verbs
A weak verb has a past tense in -te or -ten and a past participle in -t. All three forms keep one stem: mach-en, mach-te, ge-mach-t.
So the past tense of a weak verb gives its participle, and the participle gives the past tense. The infinitive does not show that a verb is weak.
A strong verb has a past tense stem that differs from the present stem. Its participle ends in -n: geb-en, gab, ge-geb-en.
Some strong verbs have four stems: nehm-en, nimm-t, nahm, ge-nomm-en. These stems cannot be predicted. Learn all of them.
English has the same two classes: live, live-d, live-d and give, gave, given.
Past tense of weak verbs
Most weak verbs add -te, -test, -ten or -tet to the present stem: ich machte, du machtest, wir machten, ihr machtet.
A stem that ends in -d or -t takes a connecting -e- before the ending: arbeitete, meldete. So does a stem in a consonant plus -m or -n: öffnete.
A stem in l or r plus -m or -n takes no -e-. The verbs that take the -e- here also take it in the present du-form and er-form.
A few weak verbs change their stem: denken, dachte, gedacht. The past stem is the participle stem. The one exception is haben, hatte, gehabt.
Past tense of strong verbs
There are a little over a hundred strong verbs, and many of them are very common.
The past stem takes these endings: none for ich and er, -st for du, -en for wir and sie, -t for ihr. Ich gab, du gabst, wir gaben, ihr gabt.
These are not the endings of weak verbs.
If the past stem ends in -d or -t, -e- is sometimes added before -st: du standst or du standest. It is always added before -t: ihr standet.
The past of werden is ich wurde, du wurdest, wir wurden, ihr wurdet.
How to read the verb list
The list gives every verb taught so far, with the forms to learn. The weak verbs come first, then the strong verbs.
Each line gives the infinitive, the er-form of the past tense, the past participle and the English meaning: arbeiten, arbeitete, gearbeitet, work.
Ist before a participle marks a verb whose perfect phrase takes sein: fahren, fuhr, ist gefahren, go.
Dots mark the place of other words between the two parts of a verb: abholen, holte ... ab, abgeholt, pick up.
- 73
Did you go on hikes in the mountains too?
Machtenmade, didSiewould you likeauchalso, tooBergtouren?hike in the mountains (plural) - 74
We went to Bad Pyrmont.
Wirwe havefuhrenwentnachto, towardBadbathPyrmont.Pyrmont (Bad Pyrmont, a spa) - 75
Mr. Schumann gave a report.
HerrMr.SchumannSchumanngabgaveeinena walkBericht.report - 76
There was an article about that in the paper.
Darüberabout it, about themstandstood, waseinone yearArtikelarticleinin Bonnderthe airportZeitung.newspaper - 77
There wasn't sufficient time.
DietimeZeittimereichtewas sufficientnichtnot ... eitheraus.out of, from - 78
reich-en, reich-te, ge-reich-t
mach-en,make, domach-te,make, do (I)ge-mach-tdone, made (past participle of machen) - 79
geb-en, gab, ge-geb-en; steh-en, stand, ge-stand-en
fahr-en,go, ride (in a vehicle)fuhr,drovege-fahr-engo, ride (in a vehicle) - 80
steh-en, steh-t, stand, ge-stand-en (2)
fahr-en, fähr-t, fuhr, ge-fahr-en (3)
- 81
nehm-en, nimm-t, nahm, ge-nomm-en (4)
trink-en,drinktrink-t,drinks (he, she, it)trank,drank (trinken)ge-trunk-endrunk (trinken)(3)3 - 82
ich, er mach-te; du mach-test; wir, sie mach-ten; ihr mach-tet
hör-te, hör-test, hör-ten, hör-tet; freu-te, freu-test, freu-ten, freu-tet
- 83
ich, er arbeit-e-te; du arbeit-e-test; wir, sie arbeit-e-ten; ihr arbeit-e-tet
meld-e-te, meld-e-test, meld-e-ten, meld-e-tet; öffn-e-te, öffn-e-test, öffn-e-ten, öffn-e-tet
- 84
denk-en, dach-te, ge-dach-t
kenn-en, kann-te, ge-kann-t; müss-en, muss-te, ge-muss-t; hab-en, hat-te, ge-hab-t
- 85
ich, er gab; du gab-st; wir, sie gab-en; ihr gab-t
fuhr, fuhr-st, fuhr-en, fuhr-t; nahm, nahm-st, nahm-en, nahm-t
- 86
du stand-st or stand-e-st; ihr stand-e-t
du bat-st or bat-e-st; ihr bat-e-t
- 87
wir, sie wurden; ihr wurdet
ich,Ierhe, itwurde;he, it will beduyou know (fam sing)wurdesthe, it will be
FSI German Basic Course (1961), Unit 13, Notes on Grammar
A. VERBS. THE PAST TENSE FORMS
I.1
Machten Sie auch Bergtouren?
Did you go on hikes in the mountains too?
Wir fuhren nach Bad Pyrmont.
We went to Bad Pyrmont.
Herr Schumann gab einen Bericht.
Mr. Schumann gave a report.
Darüber stand ein Artikel in der Zeitung.
There was an article about that in the paper.
Die Zeit reichte nicht aus.
There wasn't sufficient time.
I. In Unit 12 we were concerned with only two of the devices for talking about past time in German: the PERFECT PHRASE and the construction using a PRESENT TENSE form of the verb plus an expression of time. We noted however that both German and English have a special verb form which is also used to talk about past time. This is the PAST TENSE form.
1. Notice the following examples from the basic sentences of this unit:
You will see that the PAST TENSE forms in the above sentences can be divided into two form-classes, verbs which end in -te or -ten and those which do not have these endings: machten reichte vs. fuhren gab standA. VERBS. THE PAST TENSE FORMS
I.2-5
mach-en, mach-te, ge-mach-t
reich-en, reich-te, ge-reich-t
fahr-en, fuhr, ge-fahr-en
geb-en, gab, ge-geb-en; steh-en, stand, ge-stand-en
steh-en, steh-t, stand, ge-stand-en (2)
fahr-en, fähr-t, fuhr, ge-fahr-en (3)
trink-en, trink-t, trank, ge-trunk-en (3)
nehm-en, nimm-t, nahm, ge-nomm-en (4)
2. The verbs above whose PAST TENSE forms end in -te (er-form) and -ten (wir-form) are WEAK VERBS. It was noted in Unit 12 that WEAK VERBS have PAST PARTICIPLES which end in -t. If we list the INFINITIVE, PAST TENSE ich- or er-form, and PAST PARTICIPLE of these verbs together, it will be seen that the STEM (the INFINITIVE or wir-form of the PRESENT minus the ending -en) in every case is the same. These verbs are often called REGULAR VERBS. The PAST TENSE form can always be predicted from the PAST PARTICIPLE and vice versa, and both forms can be derived from the PRESENT STEM by adding the endings indicated. However, it is not possible to tell by looking at the INFINITIVE or PRESENT STEM that a particular verb is a WEAK VERB. This fact must be known.
3. The verbs above whose PAST TENSE forms do not end in -te or -ten are STRONG VERBS. We noted in Unit 12 that STRONG VERBS have PAST PARTICIPLES ending in -n and incorporating arbitrary changes in the STEM. If we list the INFINITIVE, PAST TENSE ich- or er-form, and PAST PARTICIPLE of these verbs together, it will be seen that in every case the PAST TENSE STEM (equivalent to the er-form of the PAST in STRONG VERBS) is different from the INFINITIVE or PRESENT TENSE STEM. Notice that the PAST TENSE STEM sometimes differs from the PARTICIPLE STEM also. Because of the completely arbitrary changes in the form of the STEM in these verbs they are often called IRREGULAR VERBS.
4. In some verbs the PRESENT STEM, the PAST TENSE STEM and the PARTICIPLE STEM are all different. If these verbs also happen to have two different forms of the PRESENT STEM we have a total of four different stem forms. In most cases it is only the STEM VOWEL which varies, but there may be other changes as well. These forms are not predictable and cannot be derived from the INFINITIVE or PRESENT STEM. They must all be memorized.
5. The two form-classes have close parallels in English regular and irregular verbs: live, live-d, live-d; reach, reach-ed, reach-ed vs. give, gave, given; take, took, taken.A. VERBS. THE PAST TENSE FORMS
II. Weak Verbs
ich, er mach-te; du mach-test; wir, sie mach-ten; ihr mach-tet
hör-te, hör-test, hör-ten, hör-tet; freu-te, freu-test, freu-ten, freu-tet
ich, er arbeit-e-te; du arbeit-e-test; wir, sie arbeit-e-ten; ihr arbeit-e-tet
meld-e-te, meld-e-test, meld-e-ten, meld-e-tet; öffn-e-te, öffn-e-test, öffn-e-ten, öffn-e-tet
denk-en, dach-te, ge-dach-t
kenn-en, kann-te, ge-kann-t; müss-en, muss-te, ge-muss-t; hab-en, hat-te, ge-hab-t
1. This group comprises the great majority of German verbs. The PAST TENSE can in most cases be derived from the PRESENT STEM simply by adding the endings: -te, -test, -ten, -tet.
2. Verbs whose PRESENT STEM ends in -d or -t or in a consonant plus -m or -n (except the combination of -l or -r plus -m or -n) require a connecting vowel between stem and ending. Note that these are the same verbs which require a connecting vowel in the du- and er-forms of the PRESENT.
3. There are a few IRREGULAR WEAK VERBS which change their stem before adding the endings of the PAST TENSE. Note that with the single exception of haben the stem of the PAST TENSE always corresponds to that of the PAST PARTICIPLE.A. VERBS. THE PAST TENSE FORMS
III. Strong Verbs
ich, er gab; du gab-st; wir, sie gab-en; ihr gab-t
fuhr, fuhr-st, fuhr-en, fuhr-t; nahm, nahm-st, nahm-en, nahm-t
du stand-st or stand-e-st; ihr stand-e-t
du bat-st or bat-e-st; ihr bat-e-t
ich, er wurde; du wurdest
wir, sie wurden; ihr wurdet
1. The STRONG VERBS are a little over 100 in number and include a large number of very common verbs. We noted above that the PAST TENSE of these verbs has a different STEM form from the PRESENT. The PAST TENSE endings are: --, -st, -en, -t. Note that these endings are not the same as the endings of weak verbs in the PAST TENSE.
2. In verbs whose PAST STEM ends in -d or -t the connecting vowel -e- is sometimes inserted before the du-form ending. It is always inserted before the ihr-form ending.
3. The PAST TENSE of the verb werden has the following forms: ich, er wurde; du wurdest; wir, sie wurden; ihr wurdet.A. VERBS. THE PAST TENSE FORMS
IV. Verb List
The following is a complete list of all verbs covered in Units 1 - 13. The first half contains all WEAK VERBS and gives the INFINITIVE, the er-form of the PAST TENSE, and the PAST PARTICIPLE together with the English meaning of each verb. The second half contains all STRONG VERBS and gives the INFINITIVE, the er-form of the PRESENT TENSE whenever this has a stem vowel change, the er-form of the PAST TENSE, and the PAST PARTICIPLE.
Weak verbs
abholen · holte ... ab · abgeholt: pick up
anmelden · meldete ... an · angemeldet: place a telephone call
anprobieren · probierte ... an · anprobiert: try on
anstellen · stellte ... an · angestellt: turn on
arbeiten · arbeitete · gearbeitet: work
auflegen · legte ... auf · aufgelegt: hang up
aufmachen · machte ... auf · aufgemacht: open
ausfüllen · füllte ... aus · ausgefüllt: fill out
auspacken · packte ... aus · ausgepackt: unpack
ausreichen · reichte ... aus · ausgereicht: be sufficient
ausrichten · richtete ... aus · ausgerichtet: tell, give a message
auswandern · wanderte ... aus · ist ausgewandert: emigrate
beantragen · beantragte · beantragt: apply for something
bearbeiten · bearbeitete · bearbeitet: process
bedanken sich · bedankte · bedankt: express one's thanks
beeilen sich · beeilte · beeilt: hurry
besohlen · besohlte · besohlt: sole
besorgen · besorgte · besorgt: attend to, take care of
bestellen · bestellte · bestellt: order
besuchen · besuchte · besucht: visit, attend
bezahlen · bezahlte · bezahlt: pay
brauchen · brauchte · gebraucht: need
buchstabieren · buchstabierte · buchstabiert: spell
danken · dankte · gedankt: thank
diktieren · diktierte · diktiert: dictate
einleben sich · lebte ... ein · eingelebt: get settled
einpacken · packte ... ein · eingepackt: wrap up
einrichten · richtete ... ein · eingerichtet: arrange (the furniture)
entschuldigen · entschuldigte · entschuldigt: excuse
erkundigen sich · erkundigte · erkundigt: inquire, ask
erreichen · erreichte · erreicht: reach
erwarten · erwartete · erwartet: expect
es fehlt mir · fehlte · gefehlt: I need it
fragen · fragte · gefragt: ask
freuen sich · freute · gefreut: look forward to, be glad
fühlen · fühlte · gefühlt: feel
fürchten · fürchtete · gefürchtet: fear, be afraid
gehören · gehörte · gehört: belong
gewöhnen sich · gewöhnte · gewöhnt: get used to, get accustomed
glauben · glaubte · geglaubt: believe
grüssen · grüsste · gegrüsst: greet
hängen · hängte · gehängt: hang
es handelt sich um · handelte ... um · gehandelt: it is about, the matter at hand is
hinsetzen sich · setzte ... hin · hingesetzt: sit down
hinstellen · stellte ... hin · hingestellt: put (down)
hoffen · hoffte · gehofft: hope
holen · holte · geholt: go and get
hören · hörte · gehört: hear
kämmen · kämmte · gekämmt: comb one's hair
kaufen · kaufte · gekauft: buy
kennenlernen · lernte ... kennen · kennengelernt: meet
klingeln · klingelte · geklingelt: ring
kosten · kostete · gekostet: cost
kümmern sich um · kümmerte ... um · gekümmert: bother (about something), take care
leben · lebte · gelebt: live
legen · legte · gelegt: lay, put
leisten sich etwas · leistete ... etwas · geleistet: be able to afford something
es lohnt sich · lohnte · gelohnt: it is worthwhile
lösen · löste · gelöst: solve, settle
machen · machte · gemacht: make, do
meinen · meinte · gemeint: mean
melden sich · meldete · gemeldet: answer
mieten · mietete · gemietet: rent
öffnen · öffnete · geöffnet: open
parken · parkte · geparkt: park
passen · passte · gepasst: fit, (go with), suit
rauchen · rauchte · geraucht: smoke
regnen · regnete · geregnet: rain
reinigen · reinigte · gereinigt: clean
sagen · sagte · gesagt: say, tell
saubermachen · machte ... sauber · saubergemacht: clean up
setzen sich · setzte · gesetzt: sit down
stellen · stellte · gestellt: put, place
stören · störte · gestört: disturb
studieren · studierte · studiert: study (at a university)
suchen · suchte · gesucht: look for
übersetzen · übersetzte · übersetzt: translate
umschalten · schaltete ... um · umgeschaltet: switch from one line to another
verheiraten sich · verheiratete · verheiratet: get married
vermieten · vermietete · vermietet: rent (to someone)
verpassen · verpasste · verpasst: miss
verzollen · verzollte · verzollt: declare
vorstellen · stellte ... vor · vorgestellt: introduce
wählen · wählte · gewählt: dial
wechseln · wechselte · gewechselt: change
wegschaffen · schaffte ... weg · weggeschafft: clear away
wiederholen · wiederholte · wiederholt: repeat
wohnen · wohnte · gewohnt: live, dwell
zahlen · zahlte · gezahlt: pay
zählen · zählte · gezählt: count
zeigen · zeigte · gezeigt: show
zumachen · machte ... zu · zugemacht: close
Strong verbs and irregular weak verbs
abfahren · fährt ... ab · fuhr ... ab · ist abgefahren: leave
abgeben · gibt ... ab · gab ... ab · abgegeben: give out with
abhängen von · hing ... ab · abgehangen: depend on
abheben · hob ... ab · abgehoben: withdraw
abnehmen · nimmt ... ab · nahm ... ab · abgenommen: take off
anbieten · bot ... an · angeboten: offer
anfangen · fängt ... an · fing ... an · angefangen: begin, start
anhaben · hat ... an · hatte ... an · angehabt: have on
ankommen · kam ... an · ist angekommen: arrive
anrufen · rief ... an · angerufen: call up
ansehen · sieht ... an · sah ... an · angesehen: look at
anstehen · stand ... an · angestanden: stand in line
anziehen · zog ... an · angezogen: put on
ausgeben · gibt ... aus · gab ... aus · ausgegeben: spend
aussehen · sieht ... aus · sah ... aus · ausgesehen: look, appear
behalten · behält · behielt · behalten: keep
bekommen · bekam · bekommen: get
bitten · bat · gebeten: ask, request
bleiben · blieb · ist geblieben: stay
bringen · brachte · gebracht: bring, take something somewhere
da sein · ist da · war da · ist dagewesen: be present, be there
denken · dachte · gedacht: think
dürfen · darf · durfte · (gedurft): be allowed
einziehen · zog ... ein · ist eingezogen: move in
empfehlen · empfiehlt · empfahl · empfohlen: commend, remember
essen · isst · ass · gegessen: eat
fahren · fährt · fuhr · ist gefahren: go, ride
finden · fand · gefunden: find, think
frieren · fror · gefroren: freeze
geben · gibt · gab · gegeben: give
gefallen · gefällt · gefiel · gefallen: please
gehen · ging · ist gegangen: go
haben · hat · hatte · gehabt: have
halten · hält · hielt · gehalten: stop, get by subscription
hängen · hing · gehangen: hang
heissen · hiess · geheissen: be called, named
helfen · hilft · half · geholfen: help
heraufbringen · brachte ... herauf · heraufgebracht: bring up, bring in
hereinkommen · kam ... herein · ist hereingekommen: come in
hingehen · ging ... hin · ist hingegangen: go (there)
hinkommen · kam ... hin · ist hingekommen: go, belong in a certain place
kennen · kannte · gekannt: know, be acquainted with
kommen · kam · ist gekommen: come
können · kann · konnte · (gekonnt): be able
lassen · lässt · liess · (gelassen): get, have
laufen (Ski) · läuft · lief · ist gelaufen: run, (to ski)
leihen (sich) · lieh · geliehen: lend, borrow
lesen · liest · las · gelesen: read
liegen · lag · gelegen: lie
mitfahren · fährt ... mit · fuhr ... mit · ist mitgefahren: go (with someone)
mitkommen · kam ... mit · ist mitgekommen: come along
mitnehmen · nimmt ... mit · nahm ... mit · mitgenommen: take along
müssen · muss · musste · (gemusst): have to
nehmen · nimmt · nahm · genommen: take
rufen · rief · gerufen: call
scheinen · schien · geschienen: shine
schliessen · schloss · geschlossen: close
schneiden · schnitt · geschnitten: cut
schreiben · schrieb · geschrieben: write
sehen · sieht · sah · gesehen: see
sein · ist · war · ist gewesen: be
sitzen · sass · gesessen: sit, fit
sollen · sollte · (gesollt): be supposed to
sprechen · spricht · sprach · gesprochen: speak
stattfinden · fand ... statt · stattgefunden: take place
stehen · stand · gestanden: stand
tragen · trägt · trug · getragen: carry
treffen · trifft · traf · getroffen: meet, encounter
treiben Sport · trieb · getrieben: engage in athletics
trinken · trank · getrunken: drink
tun · tat · getan: do
unterhalten sich · unterhält · unterhielt · unterhalten: converse
verbinden · verband · verbunden: connect
verbringen · verbrachte · verbracht: spend (time)
vergessen · vergisst · vergass · vergessen: forget
verschlafen · verschläft · verschlief · verschlafen: oversleep
verstehen · verstand · verstanden: understand
vorbeikommen · kam ... vorbei · ist vorbeigekommen: come by
vorhaben · hat ... vor · hatte ... vor · vorgehabt: plan to do
waschen · wäscht · wusch · gewaschen: wash
werden · wird · wurde · ist geworden: become (future auxiliary)
wissen · weiss · wusste · gewusst: know
wollen · will · wollte · (gewollt): want, intend
ziehen · zog · ist gezogen: move
zurückkommen · kam ... zurück · ist zurückgekommen: come backPast tense. Usage
The tense for telling a story
In conversation, the perfect phrase is the most frequent device for past time.
The past tense narrates an episode, when several events follow one another. It is the tense for telling a story. It is also frequent in descriptive writing.
Endlich sah sie ein kleines Haus. Sie klopfte an die Tür. Die Männer öffneten.
Past tense or perfect phrase in conversation
In conversation the past tense and the perfect phrase can often replace each other. This is most true of sein and haben.
Ich hatte bisher noch keine Zeit hinzugehen and Ich habe bisher noch keine Zeit gehabt hinzugehen mean the same.
Es gefiel uns dort sehr gut and Es hat uns dort sehr gut gefallen also mean the same. A German speaker feels no difference. English allows less choice.
Past tense after als, da and weil
In conversation, a clause that begins with als, da or weil takes the past tense more often than the perfect phrase.
Als wir ankamen, regnete es. Ich konnte nicht hingehen, da ich eine Besprechung im Auswärtigen Amt hatte.
The perfect phrase also occurs in such a clause: Weil das Auto nur 2000.-- DM gekostet hat, kauften wir es auf der Stelle.
- 88
At last she saw a little house. At the window were three little men.
Endlichat lastsahsaw (sehen)siewould you likeeinone yearkleineslittleHaus.houseAmbestFensterwindowwarenwere youdreithreekleinelittleMänner.men - 89
She knocked at the door, for she was freezing. The men opened, she said "Good day" to them and went into the room.
Siewould you likeklopfteknocked (klopfen)anat, ondiethe doorTür,the doordenn(no English equivalent. Unstressed particle expressing polite interest or concern.)siewould you likefror.was freezing (frieren)Diethe embassyMännermenöffneten,opened (öffnen)siewould you likesagtesay, tell (du-command of sagen)"Gutenhello (good day)Tag"hello (good day)zuto be declaredihnento you, with youundandgingwent (gehen)insto the moviesZimmer.room - 90
Then she sat down on the bench by the stove and warmed herself. So she sat and ate her breakfast.
Dannthensetzteset (I)siewould you likesichto get used (to something)aufin Germandiethe bankBankthe bankambestOfenstoveundandwärmtewarmersich.to get used (to something)Sososasssat (sitzen)siewould you likeundandassate (essen)ihrherFrühstück.breakfast - 91
The little men were hungry too and asked her for some bread. She gave it to them gladly.
Diethe embassykleinenlittleMännermenwarenwere youauchalso, toohungrighungryundandbatenasked (bitten)siewould you likeumaroundetwassome breadBrot.some breadSiewould you likegabgaveesitihnento you, with yougern.I'd like very much - 92
Have you been to the Paul Klee exhibition yet?
Warenwere youSiewere youschonalready, beforeinin Bonnderthe airportPaulPaul (Paul Klee)KleeKlee (Paul Klee, painter)Ausstellung?exhibition - 93
Have you been to the Paul Klee exhibition yet?
SindareSiewould you likeschonalready, beforeinin Bonnderthe airportPaulPaul (Paul Klee)KleeKlee (Paul Klee, painter)Ausstellungexhibitiongewesen?she was - 94
Up to now I haven't had time to go.
IchIhattehadbisherup to nownochstill, yetkeineno, not anyZeittimehinzugehen.to go (to some place) - 95
Up to now I haven't had time to go.
IchIhabehave (I)bisherup to nownochstill, yetkeineno, not anyZeittimegehabthe hadhinzugehen.to go (to some place) - 96
We liked it there very much.
Eswe liked itgefielwe liked itunswe liked itdorttheresehrverygut.good, well - 97
We liked it there very much.
Esithathaves (he, she, it)unswe like itdorttheresehrverygutgood, wellgefallen.to please - 98
When we arrived it was raining.
Alsthanwirwe haveankamen,arrivedregnetewas raininges.it - 99
I couldn't go, since I had a conference at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
IchIkonntewas able, couldnichtnot ... eitherhingehen,go theredathereichIeineone MarkBesprechungconferenceimin theAuswärtigenMinistry of Foreign AffairsAmtofficehatte.had - 100
Weil das Auto nur 2000.-- DM kostete, haben wir es auf der Stelle gekauft.
Because the car only cost 2000.-- DM we bought it on the spot.
- 101
Weil das Auto nur 2000.-- DM gekostet hat, kauften wir es auf der Stelle.
Because the car only cost 2000.-- DM we bought it on the spot.
FSI German Basic Course (1961), Unit 13, Notes on Grammar
B. PAST TENSE. USAGE.
I
Endlich sah sie ein kleines Haus. Am Fenster waren drei kleine Männer.
At last she saw a little house. At the window were three little men.
Sie klopfte an die Tür, denn sie fror. Die Männer öffneten, sie sagte "Guten Tag" zu ihnen und ging ins Zimmer.
She knocked at the door, for she was freezing. The men opened, she said "Good day" to them and went into the room.
Dann setzte sie sich auf die Bank am Ofen und wärmte sich. So sass sie und ass ihr Frühstück.
Then she sat down on the bench by the stove and warmed herself. So she sat and ate her breakfast.
Die kleinen Männer waren auch hungrig und baten sie um etwas Brot. Sie gab es ihnen gern.
The little men were hungry too and asked her for some bread. She gave it to them gladly.
I. In Unit 12 we noted that the PERFECT PHRASE is the most frequent device used in conversation for talking about past time. The PAST TENSE is used more specifically in narrating an episode, when several consecutive events or occurences are described. It is the "story-telling" tense. It also occurs frequently in descriptive passages in written prose. - From one of Grimm's Fairy Tales -B. PAST TENSE. USAGE.
II
Waren Sie schon in der Paul Klee Ausstellung?
Have you been to the Paul Klee exhibition yet?
Sind Sie schon in der Paul Klee Ausstellung gewesen?
Have you been to the Paul Klee exhibition yet?
Ich hatte bisher noch keine Zeit hinzugehen.
Up to now I haven't had time to go.
Ich habe bisher noch keine Zeit gehabt hinzugehen.
Up to now I haven't had time to go.
Es gefiel uns dort sehr gut.
We liked it there very much.
Es hat uns dort sehr gut gefallen.
We liked it there very much.
II. However, the use of the PAST TENSE in German is not restricted to telling a story. We already noted in Unit 12 that it often occurs interchangeably with the PERFECT PHRASE in conversation. This is particularly true where the verbs sein and haben are concerned:
The German speaker does not feel any difference at all between the PAST TENSE and the PERFECT PHRASE in the above sentences and could use either one without hesitation. Note that the speaker of English is considerably more restricted in his choice of verb form in these sentences!B. PAST TENSE. USAGE.
III
Als wir ankamen, regnete es.
When we arrived it was raining.
Ich konnte nicht hingehen, da ich eine Besprechung im Auswärtigen Amt hatte.
I couldn't go, since I had a conference at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
Weil das Auto nur 2000.-- DM kostete, haben wir es auf der Stelle gekauft.
Because the car only cost 2000.-- DM we bought it on the spot.
Weil das Auto nur 2000.-- DM gekostet hat, kauften wir es auf der Stelle.
Because the car only cost 2000.-- DM we bought it on the spot.
III. There is one situation in conversational usage where the PAST TENSE is used even more frequently than the PERFECT PHRASE in German, although the latter also occurs. This is in a SUBORDINATE CLAUSE introduced by als, da, or weil:Past participles as adjectives and adverbs
A participle as an adjective
A past participle can be an adjective or an adverb. It is then not part of a verb phrase.
Das Haus ist schon vermietet. The house is already rented. Jetzt ist sie verheiratet. Now she is married.
Many participles occur more often as adjectives than in a verb phrase.
A participle before a noun or an adjective
A participle can be a predicate adjective: Die Ausstellung ist sonntags geschlossen.
It can also be an attributive adjective, between the specifier and the noun: eine geschlossene Aufführung, seine verheiratete Tochter. English does the same.
A participle can also be an adverb before another adjective or adverb. In Sie gefiel uns ausgesprochen gut, ausgesprochen makes gut stronger: extremely well.
- 102
The exhibition is closed on Sundays.
DieexhibitionAusstellungexhibitionistissonntagson Sundaysgeschlossen.closed - 103
Now she's married.
Jetztnowistissiewould you likeverheiratet.married - 104
Are the shoes soled yet?
Sindarediethe embassySchuheshoes (plural of der Schuh)schonalready, beforebesohlt?sole - 105
The house is already rented.
DasthatHaushouseistisschonalready, beforevermietet.rent out (he, she, it) - 106
It was a private (closed) performance.
Esitwarwaseineone MarkgeschlosseneclosedAufführung.performance - 107
His married daughter lives in Berlin.
Seinehis new addressverheiratetemarriedTochterdaughterwohnthe livesinin BonnBerlin.Berlin - 108
We liked it extremely well.
Siewould you likegefielwe liked itunswe like itausgesprochenextraordinarily, extremelygut.good, well
FSI German Basic Course (1961), Unit 13, Notes on Grammar
C. PAST PARTICIPLES AS ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS
I.1
Die Ausstellung ist sonntags geschlossen.
The exhibition is closed on Sundays.
Jetzt ist sie verheiratet.
Now she's married.
Sind die Schuhe schon besohlt?
Are the shoes soled yet?
Das Haus ist schon vermietet.
The house is already rented.
I. We have seen that the PERFECT PHRASE, used in German to talk about past time, is made up of an AUXILIARY VERB plus a PAST PARTICIPLE. In addition to this function PAST PARTICIPLES may also be used as ADJECTIVES or ADVERBS without being part of a verb phrase. Note the following examples from the basic sentences of this and preceding units:
The above forms have been introduced in the basic sentences only as adjectives, although you will have no difficulty now in recognizing them as participles. Very often a participle occurs more frequently as an adjective than as part of a verb phrase. Many of the verbs you have encountered however have participles which also function as adjectives.C. PAST PARTICIPLES AS ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS
I.2-3
Es war eine geschlossene Aufführung.
It was a private (closed) performance.
Seine verheiratete Tochter wohnt in Berlin.
His married daughter lives in Berlin.
Sie gefiel uns ausgesprochen gut.
We liked it extremely well.
2. In the above examples the PARTICIPLES all occur as PREDICATE ADJECTIVES. They may also appear as ATTRIBUTIVE ADJECTIVES in the SPECIFIER - ADJECTIVE - NOUN sequence. You will note that German closely parallels English usage here.
3. PARTICIPLES may also function as ADVERBS, as attributives to other adjectives or adverbs.Derivative adjectives and adverbs, 1 of 2
Adjectives with -isch
German makes adjectives and adverbs from other words. A past participle becomes an adjective with no change of form.
Most such words add a suffix. A few nouns add -isch, sometimes with an umlaut: der Franzose, französisch. Das Telephon gives telephonisch, by telephone.
English has -ish and -ic, as in girl-ish and diplomat-ic.
Adjectives with -lich from nouns
Many nouns add -lich to make an adjective or adverb, sometimes with an umlaut. English -ly is similar, as in hour-ly.
Der Tag gives täglich, daily. Die Natur gives natürlich, naturally.
The new word does not always keep the meaning of the noun. Das Gemüt, feelings, gives gemütlich, cozy. Der Name gives nämlich, namely.
Endlich, nämlich, stündlich and wöchentlich are slightly irregular.
- 109
Frenchman - French
derthe airportFranzoseFrenchman--französischFrench - 110
telephone - by or on the telephone
dasthe telephoneTelephonthe telephone--telephonischon the telephone, by telephone - 111
feelings - cozy
dasthatGemütfeelings--gemütlichcozy, comfortable, inviting - 112
nature - naturally, of course
diethe embassyNaturnature--natürlichof course, naturally - 113
day - daily, every day
derthe airportTaghello (good day)--täglichdaily - 114
circumstance - involved, complicated
derthe airportUmstandcircumstance--umständlichinvolved, complicated - 115
end - finally
dasthatEndeend--endlichat last - 116
name - to be specific, namely
derthe nameNamethe name--nämlichto be specific - 117
hour - hourly
diethe hourStundethe hour--stündlichhourly - 118
week - weekly
diethe weekWochethe week--wöchentlichweekly
FSI German Basic Course (1961), Unit 13, Notes on Grammar
D. DERIVATIVE ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS
II.1
der Franzose - französisch
Frenchman - French
das Telephon - telephonisch
telephone - by or on the telephone
In Unit 11 we called attention to a number of DERIVATIVE NOUNS, that is, nouns formed from verbs, adjectives and other nouns. I. The use of the PAST PARTICIPLE as an adjective or adverb discussed above represents the simplest type of DERIVATIVE ADJECTIVE formation. There is no change in FORM from PARTICIPLE to ADJECTIVE or ADVERB. This is similar to the use of the infinitive as a noun noted in Unit 11. II. Most DERIVATIVE ADJECTIVES and ADVERBS however are formed by the addition of a suffix to other parts of speech.
1. A few German adjectives and adverbs are formed from nouns by the addition of the suffix -isch, sometimes with umlaut. Compare the English suffixes: -ish, and -ic: girl-ish, diplomat-ic. Following this pattern form adjectives or adverbs from these nouns: der Diplomat, das Kind, die Stadt (umlaut).D. DERIVATIVE ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS
II.2
das Gemüt - gemütlich
feelings - cozy
die Natur - natürlich
nature - naturally, of course
der Tag - täglich
day - daily, every day
der Umstand - umständlich
circumstance - involved, complicated
das Ende - endlich
end - finally
der Name - nämlich
name - to be specific, namely
die Stunde - stündlich
hour - hourly
die Woche - wöchentlich
week - weekly
2. Many German adjectives and adverbs are formed from nouns by the addition of the suffix -lich, sometimes with umlaut of the stem vowel. Compare the English suffix -ly: man-ly, hour-ly. Notice that the derived forms do not always resemble the original noun closely in meaning. Following the pattern established above form adjectives or adverbs from the following nouns which have occurred in your basic sentences: der Beruf, der Bruder (umlaut), der Freund, der Monat, der Sommer, der Staat, der Zahnarzt (umlaut), das Bild, das Geschäft, das Haus (umlaut), das Jahr (umlaut), die Hand, die Wirtschaft, die Heimat, die Person (umlaut). The following derivatives are slightly irregular: endlich, nämlich, stündlich, wöchentlich.Derivative adjectives and adverbs, 2 of 2
Words with -lich from adjectives, and -ig
A few adjectives also add -lich, sometimes with an umlaut: blau, bläulich. Kurz gives kürzlich, recently.
Many nouns add -ig, as English adds -y in rain-y: der Durst, durstig. Die Zeit gives zeitig, on time.
Sometimes the stem vowel takes an umlaut. Sometimes a final unstressed syllable drops: die Farbe, farbig.
- 119
blue - bluish
blaublue (Forelle blau: blue trout)--bläulichbluish - 120
glad, happy - merry, merrily
frohglad--fröhlichmerry, merrily - 121
short, brief - recently
kurzshort--kürzlichrecently - 122
new - recently
neunew--neulichrecently - 123
thirst - thirsty
derthe thirstDurstthe thirst--durstigthirsty - 124
color - colored, colorful
diecolorFarbecolor--farbigcolored - 125
das Wasser - wäss(e)rig
water - watery
- 126
time - timely, on time
dietimeZeittime--zeitigtimely, on time
FSI German Basic Course (1961), Unit 13, Notes on Grammar
D. DERIVATIVE ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS
II.3-4
blau - bläulich
blue - bluish
froh - fröhlich
glad, happy - merry, merrily
kurz - kürzlich
short, brief - recently
neu - neulich
new - recently
der Durst - durstig
thirst - thirsty
die Farbe - farbig
color - colored, colorful
das Wasser - wäss(e)rig
water - watery
die Zeit - zeitig
time - timely, on time
3. A few German adjectives and adverbs are formed from other adjectives in the same way. Compare the English suffix -ly in such formations as brief-ly, recent-ly. According to this pattern form adjectives or adverbs from the following adjectives: bekannt, ganz (umlaut), grün, schwer.
4. A number of German adjectives and adverbs are formed from nouns by the addition of the suffix -ig, sometimes with umlaut of the stem vowel and elision of a final unstressed syllable. Compare the English suffix -y in words such as rain-y, wind-y. According to this pattern form adjectives or adverbs from the following nouns which have occurred in your basic sentences: der Hunger, der Käse, das Gespräch, das Gebirge, die Milch, die Wolke.Time expressions
Days and times with -s
The days of the week and the general times of the day have a form that ends in -s.
Sonntags means on Sundays. Wochentags means on weekdays. Abends, mittags, morgens and nachmittags are the same kind of word.
These forms start with a small letter.
How many times: -mal
A word that ends in -mal tells how many times. Ein gives einmal, once. Zwei gives zweimal, twice. Manch- gives manchmal, sometimes.
Any number can take -mal: dreimal, fünfmal, zehnmal, hundertmal, zehntausendmal.
- 127
on weekdays
wochentagson weekdays - 128
on Sundays
sonntagson Sundays - 129
one - once, one time
einone year--einmalonce, ever - 130
some, many - sometimes
manch-manch- (some, many)--manchmalsometimes, occasionally - 131
two - twice, two times
zweitwo Marks--zweimaltwice - 132
three times - five times - ten times - a hundred times - ten thousand times
dreimalthree times--fünfmalfive times--zehnmalten times--hundertmala hundred times--zehntausendmalten thousand times
FSI German Basic Course (1961), Unit 13, Notes on Grammar
E. TIME EXPRESSIONS
I. Time words in -s
wochentags
on weekdays
sonntags
on Sundays
In Unit 10 we noted the expressions abends, mittags, morgens, nachmittags. Two similar forms have occurred in this unit. The names of all the days of the week and the general times of the day thus have a special form ending in -s. Note that the writing system does not capitalize them. Derive these forms from the following nouns: der Freitag, der Mittwoch, der Vormittag, der Donnerstag.E. TIME EXPRESSIONS
II. Time words in -mal
ein - einmal
one - once, one time
manch- - manchmal
some, many - sometimes
zwei - zweimal
two - twice, two times
dreimal - fünfmal - zehnmal - hundertmal - zehntausendmal
three times - five times - ten times - a hundred times - ten thousand times
We have so far encountered three words ending in -mal, all referring to time. Notice their meanings and how they are formed. Time words of this kind can be formed from any number by adding -mal to it.Substitution Drill
- 133
We've been to the opera once this year.
Wirwe havesindarediesesthisJahryeareinmalonce, everinin Bonnderthe airportOperoperagewesen.she was - 134
On Sundays the library is closed.
Sonntagson Sundaysistisdiethe libraryBibliothekthe librarygeschlossen.closed - 135
The exhibition is closed on weekdays.
DieexhibitionAusstellungexhibitionistiswochentagson weekdaysgeschlossen.closed
- 136
The exhibition is closed on weekdays.
DieexhibitionAusstellungexhibitionistiswochentagson weekdaysgeschlossen.closed - 137
I thought you were still on leave.
IchIdachte,thoughtSieyou would be, you werewärenyou would be, you werenochstill, yetimon leaveUrlaub.on leave - 138
We went to Frankfurt.
Wirwe havefuhrenwentnachto, towardFrankfurt.Frankfurt - 139
I said something about it yesterday.
IchIsagtesay, tell (du-command of sagen)gesternyesterdayetwassome breaddarüber.about it, about them - 140
He writes her daily.
Erhe writesschreibthe writesihrhertäglich.daily
- 141
She works for this combine.
Siewould you likearbeitethe worksfürfordiesenthis (accusative)Konzern.combine - 142
Please give my regards to Mr. Köhler.
IchIbittepleaseumaroundeineone MarkEmpfehlungcommendation, regardsanat, onIhrenyourHerrnMr.Gemahl.husband (very formal) - 143
It was raining when I came home.
Esitregnete,was rainingalsthanichInachhomeHausehomekam.something arose, developed - 144
When we arrived the sun was shining.
Alsthanwirwe haveankamen,arrivedschienshone (scheinen)diesunSonne.sun
- 145
When we arrived the sun was shining.
Alsthanwirwe haveankamen,arrivedschienshone (scheinen)diesunSonne.sun - 146
We knew that he works at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
Wirwe havewussten,whatdassthaterhe, itimin theAuswärtigenMinistry of Foreign AffairsAmtofficearbeitet.he works - 147
He lent her the book.
Erhe, itliehlent (leihen)ihrherdasthe bookBuch.the book
- 148
He lent her the book.
Erhe, itliehlent (leihen)ihrherdasthe bookBuch.the book - 149
She didn't want to go to the exhibition.
Siewould you likewolltehe wantednichtnot ... eitherinin BonndieexhibitionAusstellungexhibitiongehen.to go and eat - 150
Mr. Schumann gave a report.
HerrMr.SchumannSchumanngabgaveeinena walkBericht.report
Variation Drill
- 151
He went to the mountains for a week.
Erhe, itfuhrdroveachteightTagehello (good day)inin Bonndiethe embassyBerge.mountain (plural) - 152
I couldn't go, as I had a conference.
IchIkonntewas able, couldnichtnot ... eitherhingehen,go theredathereichIeineone MarkBesprechungconferencehatte.had - 153
When I got to the [bus] stop the bus was just leaving.
AlsthanichIzurto theHaltestellestopkam,something arose, developedfuhrdrovederthe busOmnibusthe busgeradejustab.he withdraws
- 154
When I got to the [bus] stop the bus was just leaving.
AlsthanichIzurto theHaltestellestopkam,something arose, developedfuhrdrovederthe busOmnibusthe busgeradejustab.he withdraws - 155
When my brother was here we went to the exhibition.
AlsthanmeinmyBruderbrotherhierherewar,wassindarewirwe haveinin BonndieexhibitionAusstellungexhibitiongegangen.gone (gehen) - 156
I didn't call him up because I didn't have time.
IchIhabehave (I)ihnhimnichtnot ... eitherangerufen,he has called upweilbecauseichIkeineno, not anyZeittimehatte.had - 157
Since it rained all day Sunday we stayed home.
Dathereesitdentheganzenthe whole afternoonSonntagnext Sundayregnete,was rainingbliebenstay, remainwirwe havezuto be declaredHause.home
- 158
She wasn't able to go along because she already had an appointment.
Siewould you likekonntewas able, couldnichtnot ... eithermitkommen,come alongweilbecausesiewould you likeschonalready, beforeeineone MarkVerabredungengagementhatte.had - 159
Are the shoes already soled?
Sindarediethe embassySchuheshoes (plural of der Schuh)schonalready, beforebesohlt?sole - 160
It was a private ('closed') performance.
Esitwarwaseineone MarkgeschlosseneclosedAufführung.performance
Conversion Drill I
- 163
Do you know the consul?
Kennento know, be acquainted withSiewould you likedentheKonsul?consul - 164
He gets a book.
Erhe, itbekommtgets (bekommen)einone yearBuch.book - 165
He offers her a cigarette.
Erhe, itbietethe offersihrhereineone MarkZigarettecigarettean.at, on - 166
I ask him for his address.
IchIbittepleaseihnhimumaroundseinehis new addressAdresse.address - 167
Why are you staying home?
Warumwhybleibenstay, remainSiewould you likezuto be declaredHause?home - 168
He always eats at the White Stag.
Erhe, itissteats (he, she, it)immeralwaysimin the"WeissenI knowHirsch".stag - 169
When does the conference begin?
Wannwhenfängtbegin (with an) (he, she, it)dieconferenceBesprechungconferencean?at, on - 170
I can't find the article.
IchIfindefind (I)dentheArtikelarticlenicht.not ... either
- 171
Does the bus stop here?
Hälthe stopsderthe busOmnibusthe bushier?here - 172
The picture hangs in my room.
Dasthe pictureBildthe picturehängthang (he, she, it)inin Bonnmeinemmy (dative)Zimmer.room - 173
Is he lending you the money?
Leihtlendserhe, itIhnento you, with youdasthe moneyGeld?the money - 174
I think he doesn't see me.
IchI believeglaube,I believeerhe, itsiehtsees (he, she, it)michme (acc)nicht.not ... either - 175
The report is lying on the desk.
DerreportBerichtreportliegtlie (he, she, it)aufin Germandemwith the waiterSchreibtisch.desk - 176
She's writing him a letter.
Siewould you likeschreibtwritesihmhimeinena walkBrief.letter - 177
They're sitting at the third table on the left.
Siewould you likesitzensitambestdrittenthirdTischtablelinks.left, to the left - 178
He's talking about the new combines being formed.
Erhe, itsprichtspeaks (he, she, it)übervia, aboutdiethe embassyneuennewKonzernbildungen.formation of a combine or combines (plural)
- 179
She drinks coffee.
Siewould you liketrinktdrinks (he, she, it)Kaffee.coffee - 180
Do you understand him well?
Verstehendo you understandSiedo you understandihnhimgut?good, well - 181
She's washing her hands.
Siewould you likewäschtlinensichto get used (to something)diethe embassyHände.hand (plural) - 182
He's putting on his coat.
Erhe, itziehtmove (he, she, it)seinenhis (accusative)Mantelcoat, overcoatan.at, on - 183
My brother goes in for a lot of sports.
MeinmyBruderbrothertreibtengage in athletic activitiesviela lot, muchSport.sport - 184
We're helping them arrange the furniture.
Wirwe havehelfenhelpihnento you, with youbeimin the process of arranging the furnitureEinrichten.in the process of arranging the furniture - 185
He's carrying two big suitcases.
Erhe carriesträgthe carrieszweitwo MarksgrossebigKoffer.suitcase - 186
The union official is coming today.
Derunion official (secretary)Gewerkschaftssekretärunion official (secretary)kommtcomes (he, she, it)heute.today
- 187
The Schusters are moving into their new apartment.
Schustersshoemakerziehenmoveinin Bonnihreher, theirneuehis new addressWohnungapartmentein.one year - 188
She's coming back today.
Siewould you likekommtcomes (he, she, it)heutetodayzurück.back - 189
I want to buy myself a new car.
IchI intend, I planwillI intend, I planmirme, to meeinone yearneuesthat which is newAutocarkaufen.buy - 190
The children aren't allowed to go to the movies.
Diethe embassyKinderchildrendürfento be allowednichtnot ... eitherinsto the moviesKinoto the moviesgehen.to go and eat - 191
Can you talk to the plant manager about it?
Könnencan youSiecan youdarüberabout it, about themmitsausage and sauerkrautdemwith the waiterBetriebsleiterplant managersprechen?speak - 192
She has to go to the Ministry of Economic Affairs.
Siewould you likemussmust, have to (I, he, she, it)zumto the customs officeWirtschaftsministeriumMinistry of Economic Affairsgehen.to go and eat - 193
I'm supposed to be at the conference at ten o'clock.
IchIsollhe is supposed toumaroundzehntenUhrat four o'clockinin Bonnderthe airportKonferenzconferencesein.be - 194
He works at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
Erhe worksarbeitethe worksimin theAuswärtigenMinistry of Foreign AffairsAmt.office
- 195
Miss Becker is applying for a visa.
FräuleinMissBeckerMr. Beckerbeantragthe applieseinone yearVisum.visa - 196
I think so too.
DasthatdenkethinkichIauch.also, too - 197
I'm putting the application on your desk.
IchIlegelay (I)dentheAntragapplicationaufin GermanIhrenyourSchreibtisch.desk - 198
The employment office doesn't answer.
Dasemployment officeArbeitsamtemployment officemeldetanswers (meldet sich)sichto get used (to something)nicht.not ... either - 199
He opens the letter.
Erhe, itöffnetopens (öffnen)dentheBrief.letter - 200
He runs fast to the bus.
Erhe, itläufthe skisschnellfastzumto the customs officeOmnibus.bus - 201
He always forgets the camera.
Erhe, itvergisstforgetimmeralwaysdenthePhotoapparat.camera - 202
He expects you at five o'clock in his office.
Erhe, iterwartetexpects (erwarten)Siewould you likeumaroundfünffiveUhrat four o'clockinin Bonnseinemhis (dative)Büro.office
Conversion Drill II
- 203
He's in town today.
Erhe, itistisheutetodayindown town (location)derdown town (location)Stadt.down town (location) - 204
I'll be at your place at five o'clock.
IchIwerdeI will beumaroundfünffiveUhrat four o'clockbeigetting the passport checkedIhnento you, with yousein.be - 205
Unfortunately I don't have any cigarettes with me.
IchIhabehave (I)leiderunfortunatelykeineno, not anyZigarettencigarettesbeiat my place, home or officemir.at my place, home or office - 206
He won't have any time.
Erhe, it will bewirdhe, it will bekeineno, not anyZeittimehaben.have - 207
She doesn't know either when he's coming.
Siewould you likeweissI knowauchnot ... eithernicht,not ... eitherwannwhenerhe, itkommt.comes (he, she, it) - 208
She'll know it.
Siewould you likewirdhe, it will beesitwissen.know - 209
I like the pictures.
Diethe embassyBilderpicture (plural)gefallento pleasemirme, to megut.good, well - 210
The children will like the film.
Derthe airportFilmfilmwirdhe, it will bedentheKindernchildrengutgood, wellgefallen.to please
- 211
We're taking her to the hotel.
Wirwe havebringenbring, take (something somewhere)siewould you likezumto the customs officeHotel.hotel - 212
The secretary will bring you the papers.
Diethe secretarySekretärinthe secretarywirdhe, it will beIhnento you, with youdiepapers, documentsUnterlagenpapers, documentsbringen.bring, take (something somewhere) - 213
I'm just reading a long report.
IchIleseread (I)geradejusteinena walklangenlongBericht.report - 214
I'll read the article.
IchIwerdeI will bedentheArtikelarticlelesen.read - 215
I'll come by your place shortly before eight.
IchIkommecome (I)kurzshortvoryou plan to doachteightbeigetting the passport checkeddirto you, for youvorbei.by, past - 216
When will she come to Berlin?
Wannwhenwirdhe, it will besiewould you likenachto, towardBerlinBerlinkommen?where do you come from? - 217
He's taking the German camera.
Erhe takesnimmthe takesdenthedeutschenGermansPhotoapparat.camera - 218
I'll take the grey suit.
IchIwerdeI will bedenthegrauengreyAnzugsuitnehmen.take
- 219
He goes to the office at nine o'clock.
Erhe, itgehtgoesumaroundneunnineUhrat four o'clockinsto the moviesBüro.office - 220
Will you often go to the theater?
Wirstyou willduyou know (fam sing)oftofteninsto the moviesTheatertheatergehen?to go and eat - 221
Today we're going on a hike in the mountains.
Heutetodaymachenmake, dowirwe haveeineone MarkBergtour.hike in the mountains - 222
What are you going to do in town today?
Waswhatwerden(future auxiliary)Siewould you likedenn(no English equivalent. Unstressed particle expressing polite interest or concern.)heutetodayindown town (location)derdown town (location)Stadtdown town (location)machen?make, do - 223
Mr. Schreiner is going to Germany.
HerrMr.SchreinerSchreinerfährthe goes, ridesnachto, towardDeutschland.Germany - 224
The union official will go to Washington for the conference.
Derunion official (secretary)Gewerkschaftssekretärunion official (secretary)wirdhe, it will bezurto theKonferenzconferencenachto, towardWashingtonWashingtonfahren.go, ride (in a vehicle) - 225
Mr. and Mrs. Bergmann are looking at the new houses.
HerrMr.undandFrauMrs.BergmannBergmann (Dr. Bergmann)sehenseesichto get used (to something)diethe embassyneuennewHäuserhouse (plural)an.at, on - 226
I'll take a look at the exhibition.
IchIwerdeI will bemirme, to medieexhibitionAusstellungexhibitionansehen.look at
- 227
I hear that you were in Bad Pyrmont.
IchIhöre,hear (I)dassthatSiewould you likeinin BonnBadbathPyrmontPyrmont (Bad Pyrmont, a spa)waren.were you - 228
We'll hear the lecture at noon today.
Wirwe havewerden(future auxiliary)heutetodaymittagnoondentheVortraglecturehören.hear - 229
The students are taking great pains.
Diethe embassyStudentenstudentsgebengivesichto get used (to something)grossebigMühe.effort, pains - 230
The secretary will give him the papers.
Diethe secretarySekretärinthe secretarywirdhe, it will beihmhimdiepapers, documentsUnterlagenpapers, documentsgeben.give - 231
There's a detailed article about it in the paper today.
Inin Bonnderthe airportZeitungnewspaperstehtstands, is (es steht dem Dom gegenüber)heutetodayeinone yearausführlicherin detailArtikelarticledarüber.about it, about them - 232
How long will the car stand here?
Wiehow longlangehow longwirdhe, it will bederthe carWagenthe carhierherestehen?stand - 233
He'll probably miss the bus.
Erhe, itverpasstyou misswahrscheinlichprobablydentheOmnibus.bus - 234
Too bad that I'll miss the concert.
Schade,bad, too baddassthatichIdasconcertKonzertconcertverpassenmisswerde.I will be
- 235
She's expressing her thanks for the books.
Siewould you likebedanktexpress one's thankssichto get used (to something)fürfordiethe embassyBücher.book (plural) - 236
I'll express my thanks for the letter.
IchIwerdeI will bemichme (acc)fürfordentheBriefletterbedanken.express one's thanks - 237
Mrs. Seiffert is very much looking forward to the opera.
FrauMrs.SeiffertSeiffertfreutis looking forward (sich freuen auf)sichto get used (to something)sehrveryaufin GermandieoperaOper.opera - 238
My wife will be very glad about the letter.
MeinemyFrauMrs.wirdhe, it will besichto get used (to something)sehrveryübervia, aboutdentheBriefletterfreuen.look forward to - 239
Mrs. Becker is calling up her acquaintances.
FrauMrs.BeckerMr. Beckerruftcallsihreher, theirBekanntenacquaintance (acc/dat)an.at, on - 240
I'll call you up at noon today.
IchIwerdeI will beSiewould you likeheutetodaymittagnoonanrufen.call up - 241
We don't like this modern furniture.
Diesethese two suitcasesmodernenmodernMöbelfurnituregefallento pleaseunswe like itnicht.not ... either - 242
He'll like it in Berlin.
Esitwirdhe, it will beihmhiminin BonnBerlinBerlingutgood, wellgefallen.to please
- 243
Mr. Walter meets an acquaintance.
HerrMr.WalterWaltertriffthe meetseinena walkBekannten.acquaintance (acc/dat) - 244
He'll meet her in town.
Erhe, it will bewirdhe, it will besiewould you likeindown town (location)derdown town (location)Stadtdown town (location)treffen.meet - 245
My acquaintance's son is studying in Marburg.
Derthe sonSohnthe sonmeinermyBekanntenacquaintance (acc/dat)studiertstudy (at a university)inin BonnMarburg.Marburg - 246
My brother will study abroad.
MeinmyBruderbrotherwirdhe, it will beimin theAuslandforeign countriesstudieren.study (at a university) - 247
I have to go to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs today.
IchI have tomussI have toheutetodayinsto the moviesAuswärtigeMinistry of Foreign AffairsAmtofficegehen.to go and eat - 248
She'll have to stand in line a long time.
Siewould you likewirdhe, it will belangefor a long time, longanstehenstand in linemüssen.to have to - 249
He shows the consul general the report.
Erhe, itzeigtshows (he, she, it)demwith the waiterGeneralkonsulConsul GeneraldentheBericht.report - 250
I'll show him the book.
IchIwerdeI will beihmhimdasthe bookBuchthe bookzeigen.show
- 251
Please tell me what it's about.
Sagensay (we, they, you)Siewould you likemirme, to mebitte,pleaseumaroundwaswhatesitsichto get used (to something)handelt.it is about, the matter at hand is - 252
I don't know what it will be about.
IchI knowweissI knownicht,not ... eitherumaroundwaswhatesitsichto get used (to something)handelnto be about (es handelt sich um)wird.he, it will be - 253
I'm glad to do that for him.
IchItue(I) do (tun)dasthatgernI'd like very muchfürforihn.him - 254
I'll be glad to do that for you.
IchIwerdeI will bedasthatgernI'd like very muchfürforSiewould you liketun.do - 255
Mr. Ullrich is talking with his wife about the exhibition.
HerrMr.UllrichUllrichunterhältconverses (sich unterhalten)sichto get used (to something)mitsausage and sauerkrautseinerhis (dative)FrauMrs.übervia, aboutdieexhibitionAusstellung.exhibition - 256
I'll talk with him about the trip.
IchIwerdeI will bemichme (acc)mitwith himihmwith himübervia, aboutdiethe tripReisethe tripunterhalten.converse
Vocabulary Drill
- 257
The Köhlers are [away] on vacation; they won't be coming back until next week.
KöhlersKöhlersindareimon leaveUrlaub,on leavesiewould you likewerden(future auxiliary)nächstenextWocheweekerstonly, not untilzurückkommen.come back - 258
When we were on [our] vacation we got to know an American couple.
Alsthanwirwe haveimon leaveUrlaubon leavewaren,were youlerntento learnwirwe haveeinone yearamerikanischesAmericanEhepaar(married) couplekennen.to know, be acquainted with - 259
When you are [away] on leave I'll take care of your house.
Wennwhen, ifSiewould you likeimon leaveUrlaubon leavesind,arewerdeI will beichImichme (acc)umaroundIhrherHaushousekümmern.bother (about something), take care (of something) - 260
On [our] vacation we were able to go skiing every day.
Imon leaveUrlaubon leavekonntento know, be acquainted withwirwe havejedenevery summerTaghello (good day)Skiskilaufen.ski - 261
We were on [our] vacation just when the exhibition took place.
Wirwe havewarenwere yougeradejustimon leaveUrlaub,on leavealsthandieexhibitionAusstellungexhibitionstattfand.took place (stattfinden) - 262
Is the industrial exposition open all year?
Istisdiethe embassyIndustriemesseindustrial expositiondasthatganzewholeJahryeargeöffnet?open - 263
On Mondays the exhibition is closed, isn't it?
MontagsMondayistisdieexhibitionAusstellungexhibitiondoch(no exact equivalent. Unstressed particle expressing an obvious fact.)geschlossen,closednichtisn't it (not true)?wahr?isn't it (not true)? - 264
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs is open from nine to five.
DasMinistry of Foreign AffairsAuswärtigeMinistry of Foreign AffairsAmtMinistry of Foreign Affairsistisvonofneunninebisto, untilfünffivegeöffnet.open - 265
Is the Ministry of Economic Affairs closed on Saturdays?
IstisdasMinistry of Economic AffairsWirtschaftsministeriumMinistry of Economic AffairssonnabendsSaturdaygeschlossen?closed
- 266
Some stores in town are open daily until seven o'clock.
Einigea fewGeschäftestoresindown town (location)derdown town (location)Stadtdown town (location)sindaretäglichdailybisto, untilsiebensevenUhrat four o'clockgeöffnet.open - 267
The swimming pool is closed today, unfortunately.
Dasswimming poolSchwimmbadswimming poolistisheutetodayleiderunfortunatelygeschlossen.closed - 268
Do you want to spend your vacation on the Baltic this year?
Wollento want to, to intend toSiewould you likediesesthisJahryearIhrenyourUrlaubthe vacation, leaveanat, onderthe airportOstseeBaltic Seaverbringen?spend (time) - 269
I don't know how they spend their time.
IchI knowweissI knownicht,not ... eitherwiehowsiewould you likeihreher, theirZeittimeverbringen.spend (time) - 270
Den Sommer hat sie in Garmisch-Partenkirchen verbracht.
She spent the summer in Garmisch-Partenkirchen.
- 271
He spent a whole year in Germany.
Erhe, ithathaves (he, she, it)einone yearganzesquiteJahryearinin BonnDeutschlandGermanyverbracht.spent (verbringen) - 272
She spent the whole afternoon down town.
Siewould you likeverbrachtespentdenthe whole afternoonganzenthe whole afternoonNachmittagthe whole afternoonindown town (location)derdown town (location)Stadt.down town (location) - 273
She was at the reception at the consul general's recently, wasn't she?
Siewould you likewarwasdoch(no exact equivalent. Unstressed particle expressing an obvious fact.)neulichrecentlyaufin Germandemwith the waiterEmpfangreceptionbeimat the customs officeGeneralkonsul,Consul Generalnichtisn't it (not true)?wahr?isn't it (not true)? - 274
The other day Mr. Bauer called up and asked for information about the import regulations.
Neulichrecentlyriefcalled (rufen)HerrMr.BauerBaueranat, onundandbatasked (bitten)umaroundAuskunftinformationübervia, aboutdiethe import regulationsEinfuhrbestimmungen.the import regulations
- 275
Who among ('of') you read the report about the labor unions recently?
WerwhovonofIhnento you, with youhathaves (he, she, it)neulichrecentlydentheBerichtreportübervia, aboutdiethe embassyGewerkschaftenlabor union (plural)gelesen?he has read - 276
We were at the Paul Klee exhibition the other day.
Wirwe havesindareneulichrecentlyinin Bonnderthe airportPaulPaul (Paul Klee)KleeKlee (Paul Klee, painter)Ausstellungexhibitiongewesen.she was - 277
Were you at the conference in the Ministry of Economic Affairs the other day, too?
Warenwere youSiewere youneulichrecentlyauchalso, tooinin Bonnderthe airportKonferenzconferenceimin theWirtschaftsministerium?Ministry of Economic Affairs - 278
In which newspaper was the report on ('about') Mr. Schumann's lecture?
Inin Bonnwelcherwhich (object)Zeitungnewspaperstandstood, wasderreportBerichtreportübervia, aboutHerrnMr.SchumannsSchumann'sVortrag?lecture - 279
In his last letter there was nothing about his trip.
Inin Bonnseinemhis (dative)letztenlast summerBriefletterstandstood, wasnichtsnothingvonofseinerhis (dative)Reise.trip - 280
Mr. Meyer's address is in the telephone book.
Diethe addressAdressethe addressvonofHerrnMr.MeyerMeyerstehtstands, is (es steht dem Dom gegenüber)imin theTelephonbuch.telephone book - 281
On what page was the article about the combines and cartels?
Aufin Germanwelcherwhich (object)Seiteside, (page)hathaves (he, she, it)derarticleArtikelarticleübervia, aboutdiethe embassyKonzernecombine (plural)undandKartellecartel (plural)gestanden?stood (stehen) - 282
It says in the paper today that the concert by ('of') the Berlin Philharmonic is going to be on the 22nd.
Esitstehtstands, is (es steht dem Dom gegenüber)heutetodayinin Bonnderthe airportZeitung,newspaperdassthatdasconcertKonzertconcertderthe airportBerlinerBerlin PhilharmonicPhilharmonikerBerlin Philharmonicambest22.twenty-twostattfindet.takes place (stattfinden) - 283
We got a detailed report on his trip.
Wirwe havehabenwe haveeinena walkausführlichenin detailBerichtreportübervia, aboutseinehis new addressReisetripbekommen.get, receive
- 284
I had a lengthy conversation with Mr. Bauer after the conference.
IchIhattehadnachto, towardderthe airportKonferenzconferenceeinone yearausführlichesin detailGesprächconversation, callmitsausage and sauerkrautHerrnMr.Bauer.Bauer - 285
He gave out with a detailed explanation.
Erhe, itgabgaveeineone Markausführlichein detailErklärungexplanatory statementab.he withdraws - 286
She wrote a lengthy article for the "Frankfurter Allgemeine".
Siewould you likeschriebwrote (schreiben)einena walkausführlichenin detailArtikelarticlefürfordiethe embassyFrankfurterFrankfurterAllgemeine.Allgemeine - 287
His last letter wasn't very complete.
SeinbeletzterlastBriefletterwarwasnichtnot ... eithersehrveryausführlich.in detail - 288
If our money holds out we want to stay in Germany for six weeks.
Wennwhen, ifunserourGeldmoneyausreicht,be sufficientwollento want to, to intend towirwe havesechssixWochenweeksinin BonnDeutschlandGermanybleiben.stay, remain - 289
If there's enough time we can still go to the exhibition.
Wennwhen, ifdietimeZeittimeausreicht,be sufficientkönnento be able towirwe havenochstill, yetzurto theAusstellungexhibitiongehen.to go and eat - 290
There wasn't enough wool for the sweater.
DiewoolWollewoolfürfordenthePulloverpullover, sweaterreichtewas sufficientnichtnot ... eitheraus.out of, from - 291
Unfortunately there wasn't quite enough stationery.
Dasthe stationeryBriefpapierthe stationeryreichtewas sufficientleiderunfortunatelynichtnot ... eitherganzquiteaus.out of, from - 292
For a [course of] treatment at Bad Pyrmont two weeks were not enough.
Fürforeineone MarkKurtreatment, cureinin BonnBadbathPyrmontPyrmont (Bad Pyrmont, a spa)reichtenrich, amplezweitwo MarksWochenweeksnichtnot ... eitheraus.out of, from
- 293
There are approximately twenty people in the bus.
Esitsindareungefährapproximately, aboutzwanzigtwentyPersonenpersonsimin theOmnibus.bus - 294
There were too many people in the bank; I couldn't wait.
Esitwarenwere youzuvieletoo muchLeutepeopleinin Bonnderthe airportBank,bankichIkonntewas able, couldnichtnot ... eitherwarten.was - 295
The consul general, the Landrat and the plant manager spoke at ('in') the conference.
Esitsprachenspeakinin Bonnderthe airportKonferenzconferencederConsul GeneralGeneralkonsul,Consul Generalder(head of the administration of a district corresponding roughly to a county)Landrat(head of the administration of a district corresponding roughly to a county)undandderplant managerBetriebsleiter.plant manager - 296
There was an article about the cartel questions in the newspaper.
Esitstandstood, waseinone yearArtikelarticleübervia, aboutdiethe embassyKartellfragencartel question (plural)inin Bonnderthe airportZeitung.newspaper - 297
A couple of friends went along in addition.
Esitgingenwent (gehen)nochstill, yeteina couple, a fewpaara couple, a fewFreundefriend (plural)mit.sausage and sauerkraut - 298
No one stayed long at their house.
Esitbliebstayed (bleiben)keinerno (dative)langefor a long time, longbeigetting the passport checkedihnen.to you, with you - 299
No one could come on that evening.
Esitkonntewas able, couldkeinerno (dative)anat, ondemwith the waiterAbendeveningkommen.where do you come from? - 300
There were thirteen people present.
Esitwarenwere youdreizehnthirteenPersonenpersonsanwesend.present - 301
When we were at the conference yesterday the plant manager was not there.
Alsthanwirwe havegesternyesterdayinin Bonnderthe airportKonferenzconferencewaren,were youwarwasderplant managerBetriebsleiterplant managernichtnot ... eitheranwesend.present
- 302
Who else was there (too)?
Werwhowarwassonstor else, otherwisenochstill, yetanwesend?present - 303
The union secretary was not present Wednesday.
Derunion official (secretary)Gewerkschaftssekretärunion official (secretary)warwasMittwochWednesdaynichtnot ... eitheranwesend.present - 304
At this conference all teachers must be present.
Beigetting the passport checkeddieserthisBesprechungconferencemüssento have toalleallLehrerteacheranwesendpresentsein.be
Translation Drill 1
- 305
Mr. Keller and Mr. Bruce are carrying on a conversation about an exhibition.
HerrMr.KellerKellerundandHerrMr.BruceBruceunterhaltenconversesichto get used (to something)übervia, abouteineone MarkAusstellung.exhibition - 306
Mr. and Mrs. Keller have been to this exhibition twice already.
HerrMr.undandFrauMrs.KellerKellerwarenwere youschonalready, beforezweimaltwiceinin BonndieserthisAusstellung.exhibition - 307
They liked it extremely well.
Siewould you likegefielwe liked itihnento you, with youausgesprochenextraordinarily, extremelygut.good, well - 308
Mr. Bruce hasn't been there yet since he has too much to do on weekdays.
HerrMr.BruceBrucewarwasnochnot yetnichtnot yetdort,theredathereerhe, itwochentagson weekdayszuvieltoo muchzuto be declaredtundohat.haves (he, she, it) - 309
He didn't know that the exhibition is open on Sundays.
Erhe, itwussteI knewnicht,not ... eitherdassthatdieexhibitionAusstellungexhibitionsonntagson Sundaysgeöffnetopenist.is - 310
Herr und Frau Jones waren in Garmisch-Partenkirchen.
Mr. and Mrs. Jones were in Garmisch-Partenkirchen.
- 311
They liked it there very much.
Esitgefielwe liked itihnento you, with youdorttheresehrverygut.good, well - 312
They were lucky as far as the weather was concerned.
Siewould you likehattenhaves (he, she, it)Glückluckmitsausage and sauerkrautdemwith the waiterWetter.weather - 313
It rained at first to be sure, but then the rest of the week was very nice.
Zuerstfirstregnetewas rainingesitzwar,to be sureaberbutderrest, remainderRestrest, remainderderthe airportWocheweekwarwasdannthensehrveryschön.here you are - 314
They were even able to take several hikes in the mountains.
Siewould you likekonntento know, be acquainted withsogareven, as a matter of factmehrereseveralBergtourenhike in the mountains (plural)machen.make, do - 315
The Bergmanns spent their vacation in Pyrmont.
BergmannsBergmann (Dr. Bergmann)verbrachtenspentihrenyourUrlaubthe vacation, leaveinin BonnPyrmont.Pyrmont (Bad Pyrmont, a spa) - 316
They went there to take the waters.
Siewould you likefuhrenwentzurto theKurtreatment, curedorthin.to there - 317
On their way back they drove through ('over') Hannover.
Aufin Germanihrerher, their (dative)Rückreisereturn tripfuhrenwentsiewould you likeübervia, aboutHannover.Hannover
Translation Drill 2
- 318
They visited the industrial exposition there.
Siewould you likehabenhavedorttherediethe embassyIndustriemesseindustrial expositionbesucht.visits (he, she, it) - 319
Mr. Meyer was at an interesting conference at the Ministry of Economic Affairs.
HerrMr.MeyerMeyerwarwasaufin Germaneinera (dative)interessanteninterestingKonferenzconferenceimin theWirtschaftsministerium.Ministry of Economic Affairs - 320
Mr. Keller had an important conference at the (German) Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
HerrMr.KellerKellerhattehadeineone MarkwichtigeimportantBesprechungconferenceimin theAuswärtigenMinistry of Foreign AffairsAmt.office - 321
He unfortunately didn't have any time left to go to the Ministry of Economic Affairs.
Erhe, ithattehadleiderunfortunatelykeineno, not anyZeittimemehr,more, leftnochstill, yetinsto the moviesWirtschaftsministeriumMinistry of Economic Affairszuto be declaredgehen.to go and eat - 322
In the newspaper the other day there was an article about new combines being formed and cartel questions.
Inin Bonnderthe airportZeitungnewspaperstandstood, wasneulichrecentlyeinone yearArtikelarticleübervia, aboutneuehis new addressKonzernbildungenformation of a combine or combines (plural)undandKartellfragen.cartel question (plural) - 323
Mr. Schumann talked about that at the conference yesterday, too.
HerrMr.SchumannSchumannsprachspoke (sprechen)gesternyesterdayinin Bonnderthe airportKonferenzconferenceauchalso, toodarüber.about it, about them - 324
Unfortunately a discussion did not arise afterwards as there wasn't enough time.
Leiderunfortunatelykamsomething arose, developedesitdanachafter thatzuto be declaredkeinerno (dative)Diskussion,discussiondatheredietimeZeittimenichtnot ... eitherausreichte.be sufficient - 325
There were a few plant managers there too.
Esitwarenwere youauchalso, tooeinigea fewBetriebsleiterplant managerda.there - 326
A union official gave out with long-winded explanations.
Einone yearGewerkschaftssekretärunion official (secretary)gabgavelangatmigelong-windedErklärungenexplanatory statement (plural)ab.he withdraws - 327
Mr. Martin called up Mrs: Köhler.
HerrMr.MartinMartinriefcalled (rufen)FrauMrs.KöhlerKöhleran.at, on - 328
He expressed his thanks for a pleasant evening at the Köhlers' house.
Erhe, itbedankteexpress one's thankssichto get used (to something)fürforeinena walknettenniceAbendeveningbeigetting the passport checkedKöhlers.Köhler - 329
Since Mrs. Martin was still away on her vacation she wasn't able to go to the Köhlers'.
DathereFrauMrs.MartinMartinnochstill, yetimon leaveUrlaubon leavewar,waskonntewas able, couldsiewould you likenichtnot ... eitherzuto be declaredKöhlersKöhlergehen.to go and eat - 330
She is coming back in a week however.
Inin a weekachtin a weekTagenin a weekkommtcomes (he, she, it)siewould you likeaberbutzurück.back - 331
The Köhlers are to visit the Martins soon too.
KöhlersKöhlersollenbe supposed toMartinsthe Martinsauchalso, toobaldsoonbesuchen.visit
Response Drill 1
- 332
Which exhibition did Herr Keller go to?
Inin Bonnwelcherwhich (object)AusstellungexhibitionwarwasHerrMr.Keller?Keller - 333
He was at the Paul Klee exhibition.
Erhe, itwarwasinin Bonnderthe airportPaulPaul (Paul Klee)KleeKlee (Paul Klee, painter)Ausstellung.exhibition - 334
Why wasn't Mr. Bruce there?
WarumwhywarwasHerrMr.BruceBrucenichtnot ... eitherdort?there - 335
He has not had time to go there yet.
Erhe, ithattehadbisherup to nownochstill, yetkeineno, not anyZeit,timehinzugehen.to go (to some place) - 336
When does he have too much to do?
Wannwhenhathaves (he, she, it)erhe, itzuvieltoo muchzuto be declaredtun?do - 337
He has too much to do on weekdays.
Wochentagson weekdayshathaves (he, she, it)erhe, itzuvieltoo muchzuto be declaredtun.do - 338
When is the exhibition open?
WannwhenistisdieexhibitionAusstellungexhibitiongeöffnet?open - 339
It is open daily.
Siewould you likeististäglichdailygeöffnet.open - 340
How many times have Herr and Frau Keller been to the exhibition?
Wiehowoftoftenwarenwere youHerrMr.undandFrauMrs.KellerKellerschonalready, beforeinin Bonnderthe airportAusstellung?exhibition - 341
They have already been there twice.
Siewould you likewarenwere youschonalready, beforezweimaltwicedort.there - 342
How did they like the exhibition?
Wiehowgefielwe liked itihnento you, with youdieexhibitionAusstellung?exhibition - 343
They liked it extremely well.
Siewould you likegefielwe liked itihnento you, with youausgesprochenextraordinarily, extremelygut.good, well - 344
When did Herr and Frau Jones return from vacation?
Wannwhenkamencame backHerrMr.undandFrauMrs.JonesJonesausout of, fromdemwith the waiterUrlaub?the vacation, leave - 345
They came back yesterday.
Siewould you likekamencame backgesternyesterdayzurück.back - 346
Where were they?
Wowherewarenwere yousie?were you - 347
Sie waren in Garmisch-Partenkirchen.
They were in Garmisch-Partenkirchen.
- 348
How did they like it there?
Wiehowhathaves (he, she, it)esitihnento you, with youdorttheregefallen?to please - 349
They liked it there very much.
Esithathaves (he, she, it)ihnento you, with youdorttheresehrverygutgood, wellgefallen.to please - 350
What was the weather like?
Wiehowwarwasdasthe weatherWetter?the weather - 351
When they arrived, it was raining, but the rest of the week was very nice.
Alsthansiewould you likeankamen,arrivedregnetewas raininges,itaberbutderrest, remainderRestrest, remainderderthe airportWocheweekwarwassehrveryschön.here you are - 352
Did Herr and Frau Jones take many walks?
Gingenwent (gehen)HerrMr.undandFrauMrs.JonesJonesviela lot, muchspazieren?to walk (spazieren gehen: to go for a walk) - 353
Yes, they even went on several mountain hikes.
Ja,yessiewould you likemachtenmade, didsogareven, as a matter of factmehrereseveralBergtouren.hike in the mountains (plural) - 354
Where did the Bergmanns spend their vacation?
WowhereverbrachtenspentBergmannsBergmann (Dr. Bergmann)ihrenyourUrlaub?the vacation, leave - 355
They went to Bad Pyrmont for a health cure.
Siewould you likefuhrenwentzurto theKurtreatment, curenachto, towardBadbathPyrmont.Pyrmont (Bad Pyrmont, a spa) - 356
Why did they make a detour to Hanover on the return trip?
Warumwhymachtenmade, didsiewould you likeaufon the way backderon the way backRückreiseon the way backnochstill, yeteinena walkAbstecherside tripnachto, towardHannover?Hannover - 357
They wanted to see the industrial fair.
Siewould you likewolltenwe were planningsichto get used (to something)diethe embassyIndustriemesseindustrial expositionansehen.look at
Response Drill 2
- 358
Where did the conference take place?
Wowherefandfound (finden)diethe conferenceKonferenzthe conferencestatt?(the accented adverb of stattfinden: to take place) - 359
It took place at the Ministry of Economic Affairs.
Siewould you likefandfound (finden)imin theWirtschaftsministeriumMinistry of Economic Affairsstatt.(the accented adverb of stattfinden: to take place) - 360
Why didn't Herr Keller go?
Warumwhygingwent (gehen)HerrMr.KellerKellernichtnot ... eitherhin?to that place - 361
He had an urgent meeting at the Foreign Office.
Erhe, ithattehadeineone MarkdringendeurgentBesprechungconferenceimin theAuswärtigenMinistry of Foreign AffairsAmt.office - 362
What did Mr. Schumann give a report on?
Worüberabout whatgabgaveHerrMr.SchumannSchumanneinena walkBericht?report - 363
He gave a report on the formation of new combines and cartel issues.
Erhe, itgabgaveeinena walkBerichtreportübervia, aboutneuehis new addressKonzernbildungenformation of a combine or combines (plural)undandKartellfragen.cartel question (plural) - 364
Which newspaper recently carried a report about it?
Inin Bonnwelcherwhich (object)Zeitungnewspaperstandstood, wasdarüberabout it, about themneulichrecentlyschonalready, beforeeinone yearBericht?report - 365
In the Frankfurter Allgemeine.
Inin Bonnderthe airportFrankfurterFrankfurterAllgemeinen.Allgemeine - 366
Why was there no discussion after the conference?
Warumwhykamsomething arose, developedesitnachto, towardderthe airportKonferenzconferencezuto be declaredkeinerno (dative)Diskussion?discussion - 367
There wasn't sufficient time, unfortunately.
DietimeZeittimereichtewas sufficientleiderunfortunatelynichtnot ... eitheraus.out of, from - 368
Why wasn't there enough time?
Warumwhyreichtewas sufficientdietimeZeittimenichtnot ... eitheraus?out of, from - 369
A union official gave out with long-winded explanations.
Einone yearGewerkschaftssekretärunion official (secretary)gabgavelangatmigelong-windedErklärungenexplanatory statement (plural)ab.he withdraws - 370
When did Herr Martin call Frau Köhler?
Wannwhenriefcalled (rufen)HerrMr.MartinMartinFrauMrs.KöhlerKöhleran?at, on - 371
He called her the morning after the party.
Erhe, itriefcalled (rufen)siewould you likeambestMorgengood morningnachto, towardderthe airportGesellschaftparty, companyan.at, on - 372
Why did he call her?
Warumwhyriefcalled (rufen)erhe, itsiewould you likean?at, on - 373
He wanted to thank them for the pleasant evening.
Erhe wantedwolltehe wantedsichto get used (to something)fürfordenthenettenniceAbendeveningbedanken.express one's thanks - 374
When is Frau Martin coming back?
Wannwhenkommtcomes (he, she, it)FrauMrs.MartinMartinwiederagain, backzurück?back - 375
She will be back in eight days.
Siewould you likekommtcomes (he, she, it)inin a weekachtin a weekTagenin a weekzurück.back - 376
Whom should the Köhlers visit soon?
Wenwhomsollenbe supposed toKöhlersKöhlerbaldsoonbesuchen?visit - 377
They are supposed to visit the Martins soon.
Siewould you likesollenbe supposed tobaldsoonMartinsthe Martinsbesuchen.visit
Narrative
- 378
You wanted to know why Mrs. Martin was not at the party at the Köhlers' house?
WarumwhyFrauMrs.MartinMartinnichtnot ... eitherzuto be declaredderthe airportGesellschaftparty, companybeigetting the passport checkedKöhlersKöhlerwar,waswolltenwe were planningSiewould you likewissen?know - 379
She had won a round-trip ticket in a contest and was traveling through the Federal Republic at the time.
Siewould you likehattehadbeigetting the passport checkedeinema (dative)Preisausschreibencontesteinone yearRundreisebillettexcursion ticketgewonnenwon (gewinnen)undandreistetripzuto be declaredderthe airportZeittimegeradejustdurchthroughdiethe embassyBundesrepublik.Bundesrepublik - 380
After ten years of marriage, she was spending a vacation alone for the first time.
Nachto, towardzehnjährigerten-year (after ten years of)Ehemarriageverbrachtespentsiewould you likezumfor the first timeerstenfor the first timeMalfor the first timeeinena walkUrlaubthe vacation, leaveallein.alone - 381
Since her husband was not with her, she was finally free to do what she liked and did not have to do any of the things he always wanted.
DathereihrherMannmannichtnot ... eithermitsausage and sauerkrautwar,wasdurftemay Isiewould you likeendlichat lasteinmalonce, evertun,dowaswhatsiewould you likemochte,pleasedundandbrauchteneed (I)nichtsnothingvonofdemwith the waiterzuto be declaredtun,dowaswhaterhe, itimmeralwayswollte.he wanted - 382
The bus covered the route from its starting point in Stuttgart via Heidelberg to Frankfurt very quickly.
Derthe busAutobusthe busfuhrdrovediethe embassyStreckestretch, routevomof the consulateAusgangspunktstarting-pointStuttgartStuttgartübervia, aboutHeidelbergHeidelberg (city)nachto, towardFrankfurtFrankfurtsehrveryschnell.fast - 383
Die anderen Reiseteilnehmer besichtigten die historische Paulskirche, wo 1848 - 1849 die erste Deutsche Nationalversammlung tagte, und nahmen dann einen halben Tag lang andere berühmte Bauten in Augenschein.
The other members of the tour visited the historic St. Paul's Church, where the first German National Assembly met in 1848–1849, and then spent half a day looking at other famous buildings.
- 384
Meanwhile, she took a side trip to Offenbach.
Siewould you likemachtemake, do (I)inzwischenin the meantimeeinena walkAbstecherside tripnachto, towardOffenbach.Offenbach - 385
She was more interested in the elegant leather handbags and modern jewelry for which the city is famous.
Siewould you likeinteressiertebe interested insichto get used (to something)mehrmore, leftfürforeleganteelegantLederhandtaschenleather handbagundandmodernenmodernSchmuck,jewelryfürforderenof whichFabrikationmanufacturediesethese two suitcasesStadtcityberühmtfamousist.is - 386
From Frankfurt they went to Bonn, where she did not visit the Ministry of Economic Affairs, where a distant relative of her husband's works in the press archive.
VonofFrankfurtFrankfurtgingwent (gehen)esitnachto, towardBonn,in Bonnwowheresiewould you likenichtnot ... eitherdasMinistry of Economic AffairsWirtschaftsministeriumMinistry of Economic Affairsaufsuchte,look upwowhereeinone yearentfernterdistantVerwandterrelativeihresof her, of theirManneshusband (genitive)imin thePressearchivpress archivearbeitet.he works - 387
She preferred to visit Beethoven's birthplace.
Siewould you likesahsaw (sehen)sichto get used (to something)lieberrather, more preferableBeethovensBeethoven'sGeburtshausbirthplace (house of birth)an.at, on - 388
In Cologne, near the cathedral, she discovered a building of great importance to her, where the famous Kölnisch Wasser, or eau de cologne, is made.
--Inin BonnKölnKölnentdecktediscoversiewould you likeinin the vicinityderin the vicinityNähein the vicinitydesof the French authorDomscathedral (genitive)einone yearfürforsiewould you likesehrverywichtigesimportantGebäude,buildingwowheremanone, youdasthatberühmtefamousKölnischCologne (Kölnisch Wasser: eau de Cologne)WasserwateroderorEauEau (Eau de Cologne)dede (Eau de Cologne)CologneCologne (Eau de Cologne)herstellt.produce - 389
In Hamburg, she did not join those who toured the port facilities, but rather those who went for a stroll along the Reeperbahn.
Inin BonnHamburgHamburgschlosspalacesiewould you likesichto get used (to something)nichtnot ... eitherdenenthose whoan,at, ondiethe embassydiethe embassyHafenanlagenharbor installationsbesichtigten,viewsondernbut ratherdenen,those whodiethose whoeinena walkBummelstrollaufin Germanderthe airportReeperbahn(main street of Hamburg's) (night club and red-light district)machten.made, did - 390
Why shouldn't she?
Warumwhysolltehe is supposed tosiewould you likeesitnichtnot ... eithertun?do - 391
Her husband had told her that he had taken a stroll along the Reeperbahn the previous year, purely on the occasion of a conference in Hamburg, of course!
IhrherMannmanhattehadihrhergesagt,he saiddassthaterhe, itvorigeslast, previousJahryeareinena walkReeperbahnbummela stroll on the Reeperbahngemachtdone, made (past participle of machen)hatte,hadnatürlichof course, naturallynuronlyanlässlichin connection witheinera (dative)Konferenzconferenceinin BonnHamburg!Hamburg - 392
Well, she did it on the occasion of a tour!
Nun,now, wellsiewould you liketatdid (tun)esitanlässlichin connection witheinera (dative)Rundreise!excursion - 393
So there was, after all, one attraction that interested them both.
Alsowelldoch(no exact equivalent. Unstressed particle expressing an obvious fact.)maljusteineone MarkSehenswürdigkeit,sightdiethe embassysiewould you likebeidebothinteressierte.be interested in - 394
From Hamburg they went to Hanover, where she steered clear of the industrial fair.
VonofHamburgHamburggingwent (gehen)esitnachto, towardHannover,Hannoverwowheresiewould you likederthe airportIndustriemesseindustrial expositionausout of, fromdemwith the waiterWeghe clears awayging.went (gehen) - 395
Über Kassel fuhr man dann weiter nach Nürnberg, wo die anderen das berühmte Albrecht-Dürer-Haus besichtigten, während sie die berühmten Nürnberger Lebkuchen an Ort und Stelle einkaufen konnte.
They then continued via Kassel to Nuremberg, where the others toured the famous Albrecht Dürer House while she was able to buy the famous Nuremberg gingerbread right where it was made.
- 396
Endstation war München, wo gerade eine Paul-Klee-Ausstellung stattfand, die sie ausser Acht liess, weil ihr von allen modernen Malern Paul Klee am wenigsten gefällt.
The final stop was Munich, where a Paul Klee exhibition was being held, which she ignored because, of all modern painters, Paul Klee is the one she likes least.
Situations
- 397
Mr. Wilson would like to see the Paul Klee exhibition, but he does not know the city very well, since he has not been living there long.
HerrMr.Wilsonat Mr. Wilson's housemöchteI would likesichto get used (to something)gernI'd like very muchdiethe embassyPaulPaul (Paul Klee)KleeKlee (Paul Klee, painter)Ausstellungexhibitionansehen,look atkenntknows (he, she, it)diethe cityStadtthe cityaberbutnichtnot ... eithersehrverygut,good, welldathereerhe, itnochnot yetnichtnot yetlangefor a long time, longdorttherewohnt.he lives - 398
He asks Mr. Becker whether he would not like to come along.
Erhe, itfragthe asks meHerrnMr.Becker,Mr. Beckerobwhethererhe, itnichtnot ... eithermitkommencome alongmöchte.I would like - 399
Mr. Becker has already been there, but he is glad to go again; the fact is he liked the exhibition exceptionally well.
HerrMr. BeckerBeckerMr. Beckeristisschonalready, beforedorttheregewesen,she wasaberbuterhe, itgehtgoesgernI'd like very muchnochstill, yeteinmalonce, evermit;sausage and sauerkrautdieexhibitionAusstellungexhibitionhathaves (he, she, it)ihmhimnämlichto be specificausgesprochenextraordinarily, extremelygutgood, wellgefallen.to please - 400
He wants to take his car and pick Mr. Wilson up at three o'clock this afternoon.
Erhe, itwillI intend, I planmitsausage and sauerkrautseinemhis (dative)Wagenin your carfahrengo, ride (in a vehicle)undandHerrnMr.Wilsonat Mr. Wilson's househeutethis afternoonnachmittagthis afternoonumarounddreithreeUhrat four o'clockabholen.pick up - 401
He asks whether he can show him the Foreign Office, the Ministry of Economics, the new theater and perhaps a museum as well afterward.
Erhe, itfragt,he asks meobwhethererhe, itihmhimdanachafter thatnochstill, yetdasMinistry of Foreign AffairsAuswärtigeMinistry of Foreign AffairsAmt,Ministry of Foreign AffairsdasMinistry of Economic AffairsWirtschaftsministerium,Ministry of Economic Affairsdasthatneuehis new addressTheatertheaterundandvielleichtperhaps, maybenochstill, yeteinone yearMuseummuseumzeigenshowkann.she can - 402
Mr. Wilson would like to see all of that.
HerrMr.Wilsonat Mr. Wilson's housemöchteI would likesichto get used (to something)dasthatalleseverythinggernI'd like very muchansehen.look at - 403
Later the two gentlemen want to have a glass of beer.
Späterlaterwollento want to, to intend todiethe embassybeidenboth, the twoHerrengentlemen (pl)eina glass of beerGlasa glass of beerBiera glass of beertrinken.drink - 404
Mr. Wilson has to be home again at six o'clock, since he wants to go to the opera with some acquaintances.
HerrMr.Wilsonat Mr. Wilson's housemussmust, have to (I, he, she, it)umaroundsechssixUhrat four o'clockwiederagain, backzuto be declaredHausehomesein,bedathereerhe, itmitsausage and sauerkrautBekanntenacquaintance (acc/dat)inin BonndieoperaOperoperagehento go and eatwill.I intend, I plan
- 405
Mr. Jones and Mr. Bergmann have not seen each other for a long time.
HerrMr.JonesJonesundandHerrMr.BergmannBergmann (Dr. Bergmann)habenhavesichto get used (to something)langefor a long time, longnichtnot ... eithergesehen.seen - 406
Mr. Jones asks Mr. Bergmann whether he has been on vacation, where he went and whether he saw a lot.
HerrMr.JonesJonesfragthe asks meHerrnMr.Bergmann,Bergmann (Dr. Bergmann)obwhethererhe, itimon leaveUrlaubon leavegewesenshe wasist,iswohinwhere to?erhe, itfuhrdroveundandobwhethererhe, itviela lot, muchgesehenseenhat.haves (he, she, it) - 407
Mr. Bergmann was with his wife first for a week in München and then for a week in Garmisch-Partenkirchen.
HerrMr.BergmannBergmann (Dr. Bergmann)warwasmitsausage and sauerkrautseinerhis (dative)FrauMrs.erstonly, not untilachteightTagehello (good day)inin BonnMünchenMunichundanddannthenachteightTagehello (good day)inin BonnGarmischGarmisch (town in the Bavarian Alps)--Partenkirchen.Partenkirchen (Garmisch-Partenkirchen) - 408
The weather was very nice, it only rained twice.
Dasthe weatherWetterthe weatherwarwassehrveryschön,here you arenuronlyzweimaltwiceregnetewas raininges.it - 409
From Garmisch-Partenkirchen they made several trips into the mountains.
VonofGarmischGarmisch (town in the Bavarian Alps)--PartenkirchenPartenkirchen (Garmisch-Partenkirchen)ausout of, frommachtenmade, didsiewould you likemehrereseveralBergtouren.hike in the mountains (plural) - 410
Unfortunately they did not have a good view from the Zugspitze, since the weather was bad.
Leiderunfortunatelyhattenhaves (he, she, it)siewould you likekeineno, not anygutehave a good tripAussichtviewvonofderthe airportZugspitze,Zugspitze (Germany's highest mountain)datheredasthe weatherWetterthe weatherschlechtbad, poorwar.was - 411
On the way back they stayed another day in Heidelberg, in order to see the city.
Aufon the way backderon the way backRückreiseon the way backbliebenstay, remainsiewould you likenochstill, yeteinena walkTaghello (good day)inin BonnHeidelberg,Heidelberg (city)umaroundsichto get used (to something)diethe cityStadtthe cityanzusehen.to look at (ansehen, with zu) - 412
They came back a week ago.
Voryou plan to doeinera (dative)Wocheweekkamencame backsiewould you likezurück.back - 413
Mr. Jones had been on vacation in the meantime too.
HerrMr.JonesJoneswarwasinzwischenin the meantimeauchalso, tooimon leaveUrlaub.on leave - 414
He and his wife went to Bad Pyrmont this year.
Erhe, itundandseinehis new addressFrauMrs.fuhrenwentdiesesthisJahryearnachto, towardBadbathPyrmont.Pyrmont (Bad Pyrmont, a spa) - 415
They stayed there three weeks for a cure.
Siewould you likebliebenstay, remaindreithreeWochenweekszurto theKurtreatment, curedort.there - 416
They took a great many walks and since they had beautiful weather, they were able to sit outdoors a lot.
Siewould you likemachtenmade, didvielemanySpaziergängewalksundanddatheresiewould you likeschönesnice weatherWetternice weatherhatten,haves (he, she, it)konntento know, be acquainted withsiewould you likeviela lot, muchdraussenoutside, out heresitzen.sit - 417
They also made a side trip to Hannover, in order to see the industrial fair there.
Auchalso, toomachtenmade, didsiewould you likeeinena walkAbstecherside tripnachto, towardHannover,Hannoverumaroundsichto get used (to something)dorttherediethe embassyIndustriemesseindustrial expositionanzusehen.to look at (ansehen, with zu) - 418
Since Mrs. Jones has relatives in Hannover, they were able to stay with them.
DathereFrauMrs.JonesJonesinin BonnHannoverHannoverVerwandterelativeshat,haves (he, she, it)konntento know, be acquainted withsiewould you likebeigetting the passport checkedihnento you, with youwohnen.live
- 419
Mr. Müller says that he called Mr. Neumann yesterday morning.
HerrMr.MüllerMüllersagt,saysdassthaterhe, itgesternyesterdaymorgengood morningHerrnMr.NeumannNeumannangerufenhe has called uphat.haves (he, she, it) - 420
Unfortunately he was not able to reach him at his office, though.
Erhe, itkonntewas able, couldihnhimaberbutleiderunfortunatelynichtnot ... eitherinin Bonnseinemhis (dative)Büroofficeerreichen.reach - 421
He wanted to know whether his secretary had told him that a conference was being held at the Ministry of Economics yesterday afternoon.
Erhe wantedwolltehe wantedwissen,knowobwhetherihmhimdiethe secretarySekretärinthe secretarygesagthe saidhat,haves (he, she, it)dassthatgesternyesterdaynachmittagafternooneineone MarkKonferenzconferenceimin theWirtschaftsministeriumMinistry of Economic Affairsstattfand.took place (stattfinden) - 422
Unfortunately Mr. Neumann was not able to come to the conference.
HerrMr.NeumannNeumannkonntewas able, couldleiderunfortunatelynichtnot ... eitherzurto theKonferenzconferencekommen.where do you come from? - 423
First he had to go to an important discussion at the Foreign Office.
Erhe, itmusstehad tozuerstfirstzuto be declaredeinera (dative)wichtigenimportantBesprechungconferenceinsto the moviesAuswärtigeMinistry of Foreign AffairsAmtofficegehen.to go and eat - 424
Then he drove to the consulate to pick up his visa and had to attend to some other things too.
Dannthenfuhrdroveerhe, itzumto the customs officeKonsulatconsulateseinbeVisumvisaabzuholento pick upundandmusstehad toauchalso, toonochstill, yetandereotherSachenthing (plural)besorgen.attend to, take care of - 425
He has to make a business trip to America next week.
Erhe, itmussmust, have to (I, he, she, it)nächstenextWocheweekeineone MarkGeschäftsreisebusiness tripnachto, towardAmerikaAmericamachen.make, do - 426
Mr. Müller tells Mr. Neumann that the conference was very interesting.
HerrMr.MüllerMüllersagtsaysHerrnMr.Neumann,Neumanndassthatdiethe conferenceKonferenzthe conferencesehrveryinteressantinterestingwar.was - 427
Mr. Schumann gave a report on the new mergers and cartel questions.
HerrMr.SchumannSchumanngabgaveeinena walkBerichtreportübervia, aboutdiethe embassyneuennewKonzernbildungenformation of a combine or combines (plural)undandKartellfragen.cartel question (plural) - 428
Unfortunately it did not come to a discussion afterward, since there was not enough time left.
Späterlaterkamsomething arose, developedesitleiderunfortunatelynichtnot ... eithermehrmore, leftzuto be declaredeinera (dative)Diskussion,discussiondatheredietimeZeittimenichtnot ... eithermehrmore, leftausreichte.be sufficient
The particulars
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- Foreign Service Institute, German Basic Course, Washington, 1961. Public domain. The teaching pages, the glosses and the narration of lines the tape lacks are ours.
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