German Basic Course 1732 Studios

German · Unit 6

Unit 6: Telephongespräche

Volume 1

The telephone rings in the Economic Section of the American Consulate General.

423 lines

Basic Sentences I

  1. 1

    The telephone rings in the Economic Section of the American Consulate General.

    Dasthe telephone
    Telephonthe telephone
    klingeltrings
    inin Bonn
    derthe airport
    WirtschaftsabteilungEconomic Section
    desof the American Consulate General
    amerikanischenof the American Consulate General
    Generalkonsulats.of the American Consulate General
  2. 2

    The secretary lifts up the receiver and answers.

  3. 3

    American Consulate General.

Generalkonsulats
of the American Consulate General
Hörer
the receiver
  1. 4

    This is the Certina Company, Bauer speaking.

  2. 5

    May I speak to Mr. Wilson, please?

  3. 6

    I'm sorry, Mr. Wilson is not in the office at the moment.

  4. 7

    He's at an important conference right now.

G.m.b.H
the Certina Company
Augenblick
at the moment
Konferenz
at an important conference
  1. 8

    Do you know when he'll be back?

  2. 9

    I really can't say.

  3. 10

    Can I give him a message?

  4. 11

    Yes. Please tell him I'd like him to call me as soon as possible.

unbestimmt
indefinite
ausrichten
to tell, to give a message
möchte
I'd like him to
möglich
possible
möglich
as soon as possible
anrufen
to call up
  1. 12

    It's about a very urgent matter.

  2. 13

    How can he reach you? ('How are you to be reached?')

  3. 14

    At 77 94 51.

  4. 15

    I'll be in my office all afternoon.

  5. 16

    The telephone rings in the Economic Section of the American Consulate General.

  6. 17

    The secretary lifts up the receiver and answers.

  7. 18

    American Consulate General.

  8. 19

    This is the Certina Company, Bauer speaking.

  9. 20

    May I speak to Mr. Wilson, please?

  10. 21

    I'm sorry, Mr. Wilson is not in the office at the moment.

  11. 22

    He's at an important conference right now.

  12. 23

    Do you know when he'll be back?

  13. 24

    I really can't say.

  14. 25

    Can I give him a message?

  15. 26

    Yes. Please tell him I'd like him to call me as soon as possible.

  16. 27

    It's about a very urgent matter.

  17. 28

    How can he reach you? ('How are you to be reached?')

  18. 29

    At 77 94 51.

  19. 30

    I'll be in my office all afternoon.

erreichen
to reach
erreichen
to be reached
Unter
under, at
Nachmittag
the whole afternoon

Basic Sentences II

  1. 31

    In the afternoon.

  2. 32

    Mr. Bauer, please.

  3. 33

    I'm ringing.

  4. 34

    Bauer speaking.

Verbinden
to connect
  1. 35

    This is Mr. Wilson.

  2. 36

    You called my office a little while ago Mr. Bauer.

  3. 37

    What can I do for you, Mr. Bauer? ('What is the matter at hand, Mr. Bauer?')

  4. 38

    It's about the new import regulations.

vorhin
a little while ago
mir
at my home or office
angerufen
called
Worum
about what
Einfuhrbestimmungen
the import regulations
Einfuhrbestimmungen
the new import regulations
  1. 39

    I need exact information about them.

Auskunft
exact information
darüber
about it, about them
  1. 40

    I'm afraid that would be a bit complicated on the telephone.

  2. 41

    Can't you come to my office?

  3. 42

    I'd be glad to. When would it be convenient for you?

  4. 43

    The best time would be tomorrow morning between 10 and 11.

telephonisch
on the telephone
etwas
a bit
umständlich
involved, complicated
umständlich
a bit complicated
mir
to where I am
Büro
to my office
morgen
tomorrow
früh
early
früh
tomorrow morning
zwischen
between
  1. 44

    Fine! I'll be at your office at ten-thirty, Mr. Wilson.

  2. 45

    I'm very much obliged for your call.

  3. 46

    Don't mention it, Mr. Bauer.

  4. 47

    I'll see you tomorrow then.

  5. 48

    In the afternoon.

  6. 49

    Mr. Bauer, please.

  7. 50

    I'm ringing.

  8. 51

    Bauer speaking.

  9. 52

    This is Mr. Wilson.

  10. 53

    You called my office a little while ago Mr. Bauer.

  11. 54

    What can I do for you, Mr. Bauer? ('What is the matter at hand, Mr. Bauer?')

  12. 55

    It's about the new import regulations.

  13. 56

    I need exact information about them.

  14. 57

    I'm afraid that would be a bit complicated on the telephone.

  15. 58

    Can't you come to my office?

  16. 59

    I'd be glad to. When would it be convenient for you?

  17. 60

    The best time would be tomorrow morning between 10 and 11.

  18. 61

    Fine! I'll be at your office at ten-thirty, Mr. Wilson.

  19. 62

    I'm very much obliged for your call.

  20. 63

    Don't mention it, Mr. Bauer.

  21. 64

    I'll see you tomorrow then.

sein
I will be
Dank
much obliged
Nichts
nothing
danken
to thank
danken
nothing to be thanked for

Basic Sentences III

  1. 65

    Mr. Wiegand would like to place a long distance call and dials zero zero.

  2. 66

    Long distance Munich, Operator 6.

anmelden
to place (a telephone call)
  1. 67

    This is Munich 38 22 55. I'd like Wiesbaden 3 38 79 please, person-to-person for Mrs. Gisela Wiegand.

  2. 68

    Please spell your name.

  3. 69

    W - i - e - g - a - n - d.

  4. 70

    Repeating: Wiesbaden 3 38 79 person-to-person for Mrs. Gisela Wiegand. That's W - i - e - g - a - n - d.

Voranmeldung
person-to-person
Buchstabieren
to spell
  1. 71

    Your number is 38 22 55.

  2. 72

    Shall I hang up?

  3. 73

    No, hold on please. I'm ringing.

  4. 74

    Your party is on the wire now. Go ahead please.

  5. 75

    Mr. Wiegand would like to place a long distance call and dials zero zero.

  6. 76

    Long distance Munich, Operator 6.

  7. 77

    This is Munich 38 22 55. I'd like Wiesbaden 3 38 79 please, person-to-person for Mrs. Gisela Wiegand.

  8. 78

    Please spell your name.

  9. 79

    W - i - e - g - a - n - d.

  10. 80

    Repeating: Wiesbaden 3 38 79 person-to-person for Mrs. Gisela Wiegand. That's W - i - e - g - a - n - d.

  11. 81

    Your number is 38 22 55.

  12. 82

    Shall I hang up?

  13. 83

    No, hold on please. I'm ringing.

  14. 84

    Your party is on the wire now. Go ahead please.

auflegen
to hang up
Apparat
on the phone, on the wire
Teilnehmer
the party

Basic Sentences IV

  1. 85

    A - Anton, Ä - Ärger, B - Berta, C - Cäsar, CH - Charlotte, D - Dora, E - Emil, F - Friedrich

  2. 86

    G - Gustav, H - Heinrich, I - Ida, J - Julius, K - Kaufmann, L - Ludwig, M - Martha, N - Nordpol

  3. 87

    O - Otto, Ö - Ökonom, P - Paula, Q - Quelle, R - Richard, S - Samuel, Sch - Schule, T - Theodor

  4. 88

    U - Ulrich, Ü - Übermut, V - Viktor, W - Wilhelm, X - Xanthippe, Y - Ypsilon, Z - Zacharias

  1. 89

    Spell the following names: Wilhelmy, Prokosch, Massenhausen, Dreisörner, Pfettrach, Jemgung, Qualitz, Marxgrün, Vechta, Räderloh, Chalupka

  2. 90

    Let's count: sixty - seventy - eighty - ninety - a hundred

  3. 91

    Say these numbers: 62, 84, 96, 73, 88, 65, 91, 76, 67, 89

  4. 92

    Give the following telephone numbers: Berlin 72 43 61, München 8 29 15, Frankfurt 33 17 45, Bremen 1 63 26, Mühldorf 21 00, Rosenheim 5 49, Erding 69, Ingolstadt 3-1 93

  5. 93

    A - Anton, Ä - Ärger, B - Berta, C - Cäsar, CH - Charlotte, D - Dora, E - Emil, F - Friedrich

  6. 94

    G - Gustav, H - Heinrich, I - Ida, J - Julius, K - Kaufmann, L - Ludwig, M - Martha, N - Nordpol

  7. 95

    O - Otto, Ö - Ökonom, P - Paula, Q - Quelle, R - Richard, S - Samuel, Sch - Schule, T - Theodor

  8. 96

    U - Ulrich, Ü - Übermut, V - Viktor, W - Wilhelm, X - Xanthippe, Y - Ypsilon, Z - Zacharias

  9. 97

    Spell the following names: Wilhelmy, Prokosch, Massenhausen, Dreisörner, Pfettrach, Jemgung, Qualitz, Marxgrün, Vechta, Räderloh, Chalupka

  10. 98

    Let's count: sixty - seventy - eighty - ninety - a hundred

  11. 99

    Say these numbers: 62, 84, 96, 73, 88, 65, 91, 76, 67, 89

  12. 100

    Give the following telephone numbers: Berlin 72 43 61, München 8 29 15, Frankfurt 33 17 45, Bremen 1 63 26, Mühldorf 21 00, Rosenheim 5 49, Erding 69, Ingolstadt 3-1 93

Notes on Pronunciation: Some difficult clusters

  1. 101

    nicht - nichts - rechts - sechzehn

    Practice 1: cht

  2. 102

    durch - Furcht - furchtbar - fürchten

    Practice 1: rch

  3. 103

    gänzlich - herzlich - weichlich - rechtzeitig

    Practice 1: chl

  4. 104

    wenigsten - nächsten - höchste - möglichst

    Practice 1: chst

  5. 105

    acht - achtzehn - achtzig - Hochzeit

    Practice 1: cht

  6. 106

    lachst - machst - buchst - lochst

    Practice 1: chst

Notes on Pronunciation: Long Vowels and Diphthongs

  1. 107

    grosse - Grösse

    Practice 2: grosse / Grösse

  2. 108

    schon - schön

    Practice 2: schon / schön

  3. 109

    Ofen - Öfen

    Practice 2: Ofen / Öfen

  4. 110

    Tochter - Töchter

    Practice 2: Tochter / Töchter

  5. 111

    offen - Löffel

    Practice 2: offen / Löffel

  6. 112

    fordere - fördere

    Practice 2: fordere / fördere

  7. 113

    Tute - Tüte

    Practice 3: Tute / Tüte

  8. 114

    Huhn - kühn

    Practice 3: Huhn / kühn

  9. 115

    Tour - Tür

    Practice 3: Tour / Tür

  10. 116

    Mutter - Mütter

    Practice 3: Mutter / Mütter

  1. 117

    rucken - Rücken

    Practice 3: rucken / Rücken

  2. 118

    Hunde - Bünde

    Practice 3: Hunde / Bünde

  3. 119

    Söhne - Sühne

    Practice 4: Söhne / Sühne

  4. 120

    töte - Tüte

    Practice 4: töte / Tüte

  5. 121

    Föhre - führe

    Practice 4: Föhre / führe

  6. 122

    Götter - Mütter

    Practice 4: Götter / Mütter

  7. 123

    Köche - Küche

    Practice 4: Köche / Küche

  8. 124

    schösse - Schüsse

    Practice 4: schösse / Schüsse

Adjectives, 1 of 5

Adjectives with and without endings

Some German adjectives have an ending and some do not: eine schöne Stadt, but Das Essen ist dort sehr gut.

An attributive adjective has an ending. It stands between a specifier and a noun: das amerikanische Konsulat, ein guter Roman.

A predicate adjective has no ending. A verb often separates it from the noun or pronoun it describes: Das Essen ist dort sehr gut.

Predicate adjectives

A predicate adjective never has an ending.

It can come after the noun it describes: Die Wirtschaftsabteilung ist nicht sehr gross.

It can also come before the noun: Sehr schön ist diese neue französische Briefmarke. Schön still has no ending.

Adjectives as adverbs

German also uses adjectives as adverbs: Sprechen Sie bitte langsam. Please speak slowly.

Like a predicate adjective, an adjective used as an adverb never has an ending: Er spricht ausgezeichnet deutsch.

  1. 125

    Munich is a beautiful city.

  2. 126

    The food is very good there.

  3. 127

    What part of town is the American Consulate in?

  4. 128

    He meets an old acquaintance.

  5. 129

    Here's a good novel.

  6. 130

    My typewriter is out of order.

  7. 131

    The Economic Section is not very large.

  8. 132

    (A) very beautiful (specimen) is this new French stamp.

  9. 133

    I understand you well.

  10. 134

    Please speak slowly.

  11. 135

    He speaks German excellently.

FSI German Basic Course (1961), Unit 6, Notes on Grammar

A. ADJECTIVES

I

München ist eine schöne Stadt.
Munich is a beautiful city.

Das Essen ist dort sehr gut.
The food is very good there.

In welcher Gegend ist das amerikanische Konsulat?
What part of town is the American Consulate in?

Er trifft einen alten Bekannten.
He meets an old acquaintance.

Hier ist ein guter Roman.
Here's a good novel.

Adjectives have occurred in a number of sentences in the first five units: Note that some of these adjectives have endings: schön-e, amerikanisch-e, alt-en, gut-er; while some do not: gut, interessant. The adjectives without endings are commonly called Predicate Adjectives; they are often seperated by a verb from the noun or pronoun they modify. The adjectives with endings are commonly called Attributive Adjectives. They occur in a SPECIFIER-ADJECTIVE-NOUN sequence: das amerikanische Konsulat, ein guter Roman.
A. ADJECTIVES

II

Meine Schreibmaschine ist kaputt.
My typewriter is out of order.

Die Wirtschaftsabteilung ist nicht sehr gross.
The Economic Section is not very large.

Sehr schön ist diese neue französische Briefmarke.
(A) very beautiful (specimen) is this new French stamp.

Predicate adjectives NEVER HAVE ENDINGS. They may occur either before or after the noun or pronoun they modify. Here are some further examples.
A. ADJECTIVES

III

Ich verstehe Sie gut.
I understand you well.

Sprechen Sie bitte langsam.
Please speak slowly.

Er spricht ausgezeichnet deutsch.
He speaks German excellently.

Adjectives are also used as adverbs in German. Like predicate adjectives they NEVER HAVE ENDINGS.

Adjectives, 2 of 5

Endings before a noun

An attributive adjective between a specifier and a noun always has an ending.

After a der-type specifier the ending is -e or -en: der neue Vizekonsul, den neuen Vizekonsul, dem neuen Vizekonsul, des neuen Vizekonsuls.

After an ein-type specifier the ending is -e, -en, -er or -es: ein amerikanischer Schriftsteller, einen amerikanischen Schriftsteller, Ihr neues Auto, meine neue Sekretärin.

The ending changes with the case and with the noun: der-noun, das-noun, die-noun or plural.

  1. 136

    The new vice consul lives in this apartment house.

  2. 137

    I don't know the new vice consul yet.

  3. 138

    My secretary is talking to the new vice consul.

  4. 139

    Do you know the new vice consul's wife?

  5. 140

    This big hotel belongs to my father.

  6. 141

    I don't know this big hotel.

  7. 142

    Mr. Becker lives in this big hotel.

  8. 143

    The doorman of this big hotel will show it to you.

  9. 144

    Where is the American embassy here?

  10. 145

    I'm looking for the American embassy.

  11. 146

    She works at the American embassy.

  12. 147

    A secretary of the American embassy lives on Schubertstrasse.

  13. 148

    How much do the new pencils cost?

  14. 149

    Do you need the new pencils already?

FSI German Basic Course (1961), Unit 6, Notes on Grammar

A. ADJECTIVES

IV. Attributive adjectives in SPECIFIER-ADJECTIVE-NOUN sequences ALWAYS HAVE ENDINGS

Der neue Vizekonsul wohnt in diesem Etagenhaus.
The new vice consul lives in this apartment house.

Den neuen Vizekonsul kenne ich noch nicht.
I don't know the new vice consul yet.

Meine Sekretärin spricht mit dem neuen Vizekonsul.
My secretary is talking to the new vice consul.

Kennen Sie die Frau des neuen Vizekonsuls?
Do you know the new vice consul's wife?

Dieses grosse Hotel gehört meinem Vater.
This big hotel belongs to my father.

Dieses grosse Hotel kenne ich nicht.
I don't know this big hotel.

In diesem grossen Hotel wohnt Herr Becker.
Mr. Becker lives in this big hotel.

Der Portier dieses grossen Hotels zeigt es Ihnen.
The doorman of this big hotel will show it to you.

Wo ist hier die amerikanische Botschaft?
Where is the American embassy here?

Ich suche die amerikanische Botschaft.
I'm looking for the American embassy.

Sie arbeitet in der amerikanischen Botschaft.
She works at the American embassy.

Eine Sekretärin der amerikanischen Botschaft wohnt in der Schubertstrasse.
A secretary of the American embassy lives on Schubertstrasse.

Wieviel kosten die neuen Bleistifte?
How much do the new pencils cost?

Brauchen Sie schon die neuen Bleistifte?
Do you need the new pencils already?

Schreiben Sie mit den neuen Bleistiften?
Are you writing with the new pencils?

Geben Sie mir bitte einen der neuen Bleistifte.
Please give me one of the new pencils.

Das ist ein amerikanischer Schriftsteller.
That's an American author.

Ich kenne einen amerikanischen Schriftsteller.
I know an American author.

Er spricht mit einem amerikanischen Schriftsteller.
He's talking to an American author.

Sie ist die Frau eines amerikanischen Schriftstellers.
She's the wife of an American author.

Ist das Ihr neues Auto?
Is that your new car?

Haben Sie schon Ihr neues Auto?
Do you have your new car yet?

Fahren Sie mit Ihrem neuen Auto?
Are you driving your new car?

Ist die Tür Ihres neuen Autos schon kaputt?
Is the door of your new car broken already?

Frau Keller ist meine neue Sekretärin.
Mrs. Keller is my new secretary.

Kennen Sie meine neue Sekretärin?
Do you know my new secretary?

Sprechen Sie mit meiner neuen Sekretärin!
Talk to my new secretary!

Das ist die Schreibmaschine meiner neuen Sekretärin.
That's my new secretary's typewriter.

Unsere alten Kollegen fahren jetzt nach Amerika.
Our old colleagues are going to America now.

Wir besuchen unsere alten Kollegen in Berlin.
We're visiting our old colleagues in Berlin.

Wir möchten mit unseren alten Kollegen im Hofbräuhaus essen.
We'd like to eat with our old colleagues at the Hofbräuhaus.

Die Büros unserer alten Kollegen sind im ersten Stock.
Our old colleagues' offices are on the second floor.

Fahren Sie mit dem alten Wagen oder mit dem neuen?
Are you going in the old car or in the new one?

Wissen Sie seine neue Adresse? Ich habe hier nur seine alte.
Do you know his new address? I only have his old one here.

Ist das ein altes Buch oder ein neues?
Is that an old book or a new one?

Hier ist ein guter neuer Roman.
Here's a good new novel.

Wer wohnt in diesem schönen alten Haus?
Who lives in this beautiful old house?

Das ist eine alte amerikanische Briefmarke.
That's an old American stamp.

Das sind meine zwei alten Kollegen.
Those are my two old colleagues.

Wo sind unsere drei neuen Bleistifte?
Where are our three new pencils?

1. After der-type specifiers the adjective endings are -e or -en: Nom Der neue Vizekonsul wohnt in diesem Etagenhaus. Acc Den neuen Vizekonsul kenne ich noch nicht. Dat Meine Sekretärin spricht mit dem neuen Vizekonsul. Gen Kennen Sie die Frau des neuen Vizekonsuls? (and so for dieses grosse Hotel, die amerikanische Botschaft, die neuen Bleistifte)

2. After ein-type specifiers the adjective endings are -e, -en, -er or -es: Nom Das ist ein amerikanischer Schriftsteller. Acc Ich kenne einen amerikanischen Schriftsteller. Dat Er spricht mit einem amerikanischen Schriftsteller. Gen Sie ist die Frau eines amerikanischen Schriftstellers. (and so for Ihr neues Auto, meine neue Sekretärin, unsere alten Kollegen)

3. The noun is not always present in a sequence; it may be understood from the context. In any case the form of the adjective remains the same. Notice that we usually substitute the pronoun "one" in English for the noun that is omitted.

4. If there is more than one adjective in a sequence, they all have the same form.

5. Except for the number "one", which is the specifier ein, and ordinal numbers like "first", "second", etc., which will be dealt with later on, the numerals have NO ENDINGS and do not affect the forms of adjectives in a SPECIFIER-ADJECTIVE-NOUN sequence at all.

Adjectives, 3 of 5

Missing nouns, two adjectives, numerals

The noun can be left out when the context makes it clear. The adjective keeps its ending: Ich habe hier nur seine alte. English uses one: his old one.

When two adjectives stand together, both have the same ending: diesem schönen alten Haus.

Numerals have no ending and do not change the adjective: meine zwei alten Kollegen.

Ein, one, is a specifier, so it is not one of these numerals. Ordinal numbers are also different. An ordinal number gives a place in a series, such as first or second.

  1. 150

    Are you writing with the new pencils?

  2. 151

    Please give me one of the new pencils.

  3. 152

    That's an American author.

  4. 153

    I know an American author.

  5. 154

    He's talking to an American author.

  6. 155

    She's the wife of an American author.

  7. 156

    Is that your new car?

  8. 157

    Do you have your new car yet?

  9. 158

    Are you driving your new car?

  10. 159

    Is the door of your new car broken already?

  11. 160

    Mrs. Keller is my new secretary.

  12. 161

    Do you know my new secretary?

  13. 162

    Talk to my new secretary!

  14. 163

    That's my new secretary's typewriter.

Adjectives, 4 of 5

  1. 164

    Our old colleagues are going to America now.

  2. 165

    We're visiting our old colleagues in Berlin.

  3. 166

    We'd like to eat with our old colleagues at the Hofbräuhaus.

  4. 167

    Our old colleagues' offices are on the second floor.

  5. 168

    Are you going in the old car or in the new one?

  6. 169

    Do you know his new address? I only have his old one here.

  7. 170

    Is that an old book or a new one?

  8. 171

    Here's a good new novel.

  9. 172

    Who lives in this beautiful old house?

  10. 173

    That's an old American stamp.

  11. 174

    Those are my two old colleagues.

  12. 175

    Where are our three new pencils?

Adjectives, 5 of 5

Adjectives used as nouns

Some attributive adjectives are used as nouns: der Bekannte, ein Bekannter. Their endings are the same as an adjective's.

One such noun can name a man or a woman, and the form changes to match: ein Deutscher, eine Deutsche.

The form also changes with the specifier. After a der-type specifier: der Deutsche. After an ein-type specifier: ein Deutscher.

The plural is the same for men and women: die Deutschen.

With der-type specifier

With ein-type specifier

  1. 176

    In the consulate he meets an old acquaintance.

  2. 177

    Yes, (the members of) my wife's family live here.

  3. 178

    He's an old acquaintance of mine.

  4. 179

    She's an old acquaintance of mine.

  5. 180

    My sister's (gentleman) friend comes from Berlin.

  6. 181

    Your brother's (lady) friend is very nice.

  7. 182

    My parents' friends are driving to Bonn today.

FSI German Basic Course (1961), Unit 6, Notes on Grammar

A. ADJECTIVES

V. Attributive adjectives are sometimes used as nouns

Im Konsulat trifft er einen alten Bekannten.
In the consulate he meets an old acquaintance.

Ja, die Angehörigen meiner Frau leben hier.
Yes, (the members of) my wife's family live here.

Er ist ein alter Bekannter von mir.
He's an old acquaintance of mine.

Sie ist eine alte Bekannte von mir.
She's an old acquaintance of mine.

Der Bekannte meiner Schwester kommt aus Berlin.
My sister's (gentleman) friend comes from Berlin.

Die Bekannte Ihres Bruders ist sehr nett.
Your brother's (lady) friend is very nice.

Die Bekannten meiner Eltern fahren heute nach Bonn.
My parents' friends are driving to Bonn today.

Their forms are the same as those outlined above. These nouns may refer to either men or women, but their forms change accordingly, and also depending on whether they are preceded by an ein-type specifier or a der-type specifier.

Here is a list of similar nouns which have occurred thus far:

(a) With der-type specifier: der Beamte / -- / die Beamten; der Deutsche / die Deutsche / die Deutschen; der Angehörige / die Angehörige / die Angehörigen; der Staatsangehörige / die Staatsangehörige / die Staatsangehörigen; der Verwandte / die Verwandte / die Verwandten
(b) With ein-type specifier: ein Beamter / -- / unsere Beamten; ein Deutscher / eine Deutsche / keine Deutschen; ein Angehöriger / eine Angehörige / meine Angehörigen; ein Staatsangehöriger / eine Staatsangehörige / keine Staatsangehörigen; ein Verwandter / eine Verwandte / ihre Verwandten

Time expressions

Saying when

A time can be a phrase with in or an and a dative noun: in zehn Minuten, am nächsten Sonntag.

A time can also be an accusative noun, or an accusative phrase of specifier, adjective and noun: zwei Monate, den ganzen Nachmittag.

A phrase of time comes before a phrase of place: Ich war zwei Monate in Bonn.

  1. 183

    I was in Bonn for two months.

  2. 184

    You'll be there in ten minutes.

  3. 185

    Come and see us next Sunday.

  4. 186

    I'm sorry, Mr. Wilson is not in the office at the moment.

  5. 187

    I'll be in my office all afternoon.

FSI German Basic Course (1961), Unit 6, Notes on Grammar

B. TIME EXPRESSIONS

I

Ich war zwei Monate in Bonn.
I was in Bonn for two months.

In zehn Minuten sind Sie da.
You'll be there in ten minutes.

Kommen Sie am nächsten Sonntag zu uns.
Come and see us next Sunday.

Konsul Wilson ist leider im Augenblick nicht im Büro.
I'm sorry, Mr. Wilson is not in the office at the moment.

Ich bin den ganzen Nachmittag in meinem Büro.
I'll be in my office all afternoon.

We have encountered several references to time thus far: 1. Time reference can be given by a prepositional phrase with in or an followed by a Dative form of the noun. 2. Time reference can be given by an Accusative form of the noun or specifier-adjective-noun phrase. 3. Prepositional phrases or noun phrases referring to time precede phrases referring to place.

Question-word pronouns with prepositions

Who with a preposition

When the question word stands for a person, it takes its ordinary pronoun form after a preposition. This is the accusative or the dative: mit wem, für wen.

In English the preposition usually comes last, as in the question Who is he talking to. German always puts the preposition first, as in the question Mit wem spricht er.

What with a preposition

When the question word stands for a thing, wo- can replace it after a preposition: womit, wovon. Um was and worum both mean what about.

If the preposition begins with a vowel, the form is wor-: worum.

Da- replaces a pronoun in the same way: damit, davon.

  1. 188

    Who is he talking to?

  2. 189

    Who am I supposed to go to?

  3. 190

    Who are you doing that for?

  4. 191

    What is it about?

  5. 192

    What is she speaking of?

  6. 193

    What do you prefer to write with, pen or typewriter?

FSI German Basic Course (1961), Unit 6, Notes on Grammar

C. QUESTION-WORD PRONOUNS WITH PREPOSITIONS

I

Mit wem spricht er?
Who is he talking to?

Zu wem soll ich gehen?
Who am I supposed to go to?

Für wen tun Sie das?
Who are you doing that for?

When a question-word pronoun in a prepositional phrase refers to a human being, the regular pronoun form is used. Conversational English usually ends the sentence with the preposition, although formal and literary usage permit placing it at the beginning: For whom are you doing that? Note that German however always requires the sequence of preposition first, followed by object form (accusative or dative) of the pronoun.
C. QUESTION-WORD PRONOUNS WITH PREPOSITIONS

II

Um was handelt es sich? Worum handelt es sich?
What is it about?

Wovon spricht sie?
What is she speaking of?

Womit schreiben Sie lieber, mit dem Füller oder mit der Schreibmaschine?
What do you prefer to write with, pen or typewriter?

When an inanimate object is referred to, a question-word pronoun in a prepositional phrase may be replaced by the special form wo-. This is similar to the replacement of the pronoun by da- in such forms as daneben, damit, davon, etc., as noted in Unit 3. If the preposition begins with a vowel the special combining form is wor- (worum, worauf, woran, etc.)

Substitution Drill

  1. 194

    Is that the new car?

  1. 195

    Is that the new car?

  2. 196

    He knows the old doorman.

  1. 197

    He knows the old doorman.

  1. 198

    He knows the old doorman.

  2. 199

    He's going to the old station.

  1. 200

    He's going to the old station.

  1. 201

    He's going to the old station.

  2. 202

    Here is a good pencil.

  1. 203

    Here is a good pencil.

  1. 204

    Here is a good pencil.

  2. 205

    I'm looking for a good car.

  1. 206

    I'm looking for a good car.

  1. 207

    Here is the address of an old acquaintance.

  1. 208

    Here is the address of an old acquaintance.

  2. 209

    Can you give me the address of a good store?

  3. 210

    Our car isn't old.

  4. 211

    This information is good.

  1. 212

    This information is good.

  2. 213

    The import regulations are new.

  3. 214

    You called my office a little while ago.

  1. 215

    I don't have my cigarettes with me.

  2. 216

    Those are the old pens.

  3. 217

    Those are his big new cars.

  1. 218

    Those are his big new cars.

  2. 219

    He's talking to the new vice consuls.

  3. 220

    That's the new big movie theater.

  1. 221

    That's the new big movie theater.

  2. 222

    He shows us the good German cigars.

  3. 223

    You know our nice German cafés.

  4. 224

    That's our old German hotel.

  1. 225

    That's our old German hotel.

  2. 226

    He has a new German car.

  3. 227

    Show me one of the broken pens.

  1. 228

    Show me one of the broken pens.

  2. 229

    They live in a big new hotel.

  3. 230

    It's about one of his new secretaries.

Variation Drill

  1. 231

    Who is Mr. Wiegand just talking to?

  2. 232

    What is the new secretary talking about?

  3. 233

    I hope this information is accurate.

  4. 234

    This form is new.

  1. 235

    This form is new.

  2. 236

    This letter is very important. This is an important letter.

  3. 237

    The German secretary is just hanging up (the receiver).

  4. 238

    The telephone rings in the American Consulate General.

  1. 239

    The telephone rings in the American Consulate General.

  2. 240

    Here's the new consul's address.

  3. 241

    Do you know the American Consul General?

  4. 242

    She's writing her colleague an important letter.

  1. 243

    She's writing her colleague an important letter.

  2. 244

    He's going to stay in Frankfurt the whole year.

  3. 245

    He wants to visit us next Monday.

Conversion Drill

  1. 246

    Here is the beautiful park.

  2. 247

    Where is my new pencil?

  3. 248

    Our good friend lives here.

  4. 249

    He knows the French novel.

  5. 250

    She is reading the American newspaper.

  6. 251

    Your nice relative is visiting us today.

  7. 252

    How do you like the large apartment?

  8. 253

    There is no German official here.

  9. 254

    This beautiful suitcase does not belong to me.

  10. 255

    There is no large parking lot here.

  11. 256

    My American colleague is a vice consul.

  12. 257

    He is speaking with the secretary of the new department.

  1. 258

    Don't you want to show that to the nice American woman?

  2. 259

    Here is my sister's new typewriter.

  3. 260

    Do you know this writer's nice book?

  4. 261

    I can't write with this broken fountain pen.

  5. 262

    Is that the new pfennig?

Vocabulary Drill

  1. 263

    Can you connect me with the German Embassy?

  2. 264

    She connects him with the vice-consul.

  3. 265

    Please connect me with Number 77 10 81.

  4. 266

    She connects him with the consulate general.

  5. 267

    Come as soon as you can, please.

  6. 268

    I'll write him as soon as possible.

  7. 269

    He's coming to see you as soon as he can.

  8. 270

    We're supposed to call as soon as possible.

  9. 271

    The conference has to be as soon as possible.

  1. 272

    The secretary will call again in a little while.

  2. 273

    Call me up at the office please.

  3. 274

    She wants to call long distance.

  4. 275

    Please call the Economic Section.

  5. 276

    What's it about?

  6. 277

    It's about an important [piece of] information.

  7. 278

    Is it about the new import regulations?

  8. 279

    It's about the long distance telephone conversation with the Certina Company.

  9. 280

    The matter at hand now is the letter from Consul Wilson.

  1. 281

    I'd like to have some information by telephone.

  2. 282

    Talk to him on the telephone.

  3. 283

    Why don't you tell it to him on the telephone?

  4. 284

    He's planning to talk to the consul on the telephone tomorrow.

  5. 285

    Dial 66 73 58.

  6. 286

    He dials his colleague's number.

  7. 287

    Which number do I have to dial?

  8. 288

    Dial zero; then long distance will answer.

  9. 289

    She dials the number of the American Consulate.

  1. 290

    I'd like to place an urgent call.

  2. 291

    Please place a call to Frankfurt.

  3. 292

    She's placing a call.

  4. 293

    We don't want to place the call yet.

  5. 294

    He's placing a person-to-person call.

  6. 295

    The secretary answers.

  7. 296

    No one answers at the consulate.

  8. 297

    Does Bremen still not answer?

  9. 298

    The secretary of the Economic Section answers.

  1. 299

    The secretary repeats his number.

  2. 300

    Can you repeat the information please?

  3. 301

    He repeats his address.

  4. 302

    Please repeat your name.

  5. 303

    May I give him a message?

  6. 304

    Can you tell him I'd like him to come as soon as possible?

  7. 305

    What can I tell Mr. Schulze?

  8. 306

    Please tell him that.

  9. 307

    He'll be glad to give her the message.

Translation Drill 1

  1. 308

    In the Economic Section of the consulate general in Düsseldorf the telephone rings.

  2. 309

    A secretary answers.

  3. 310

    Mr. Bauer is on the telephone.

  4. 311

    He would like to speak to Consul Wilson.

  5. 312

    But unfortunately Consul Wilson is not in his office at the moment.

  6. 313

    His secretary says he is at an important conference.

  7. 314

    She doesn't know when he's coming back either.

  8. 315

    Mr. Bauer would like Consul Wilson to call him as soon as possible.

  9. 316

    Mr. Bauer will be in his office all afternoon.

  10. 317

    He can be reached at 77 94 51.

  11. 318

    The secretary gives the consul the message that Mr. Bauer would like him to call him.

  12. 319

    In the afternoon between four and five o'clock Consul Wilson calls back.

  13. 320

    He asks Mr. Bauer what he can do for him ('what the matter at hand is').

Translation Drill 2

  1. 321

    Mr. Bauer would like exact information.

  2. 322

    It's about the new import regulations.

  3. 323

    But that is somewhat complicated on the telephone.

  4. 324

    Mr. Bauer is supposed to come to Consul Wilson's office tomorrow morning between ten and eleven o'clock.

  5. 325

    That suits Mr. Bauer very well.

  6. 326

    Mr. Wiegand would like to talk to Mrs. Gisela Wiegand in Wiesbaden.

  7. 327

    He dials zero and long distance answers.

  8. 328

    He places a person-to-person call.

  9. 329

    He gives ('says') his number and than the number of the [other] party.

  10. 330

    Then he has to spell his name.

  11. 331

    Long distance repeats what he says.

  12. 332

    Mr. Wiegand is not to hang up.

  13. 333

    Long distance is ringing.

Translation Drill 3

  1. 334

    Now the party is on the line.

  2. 335

    Will you give him a message please?

  3. 336

    Please take the receiver off the hook.

  4. 337

    Shall I hang up again?

  5. 338

    Please connect me with the French Embassy.

  6. 339

    Tomorrow morning I plan to call the American Consulate.

  7. 340

    We're visiting a (gentleman) relative of my wife's.

  8. 341

    He'd like to talk to an official in the Economic Section.

  9. 342

    My relatives like it in Germany very much.

  10. 343

    Here is my new telephone number.

  11. 344

    The house belongs to an American Foreign Service Officer.

Response Drill 1

  1. 345

    Where is the telephone ringing?

  2. 346

    The telephone rings in the American Consulate General.

  3. 347

    Who is calling?

  4. 348

    A secretary answers.

  5. 349

    Who is calling the consulate general?

  6. 350

    Mr. Bauer is calling.

  7. 351

    Who does Mr. Bauer want to speak to?

  8. 352

    He wants to speak with Konsul Wilson.

  9. 353

    Which department does Konsul Wilson work in?

  10. 354

    He works in the Economic Affairs Section.

  11. 355

    Who is Mr. Bauer speaking to?

  12. 356

    He is speaking with Konsul Wilson's secretary.

  13. 357

    Where is Herr Wilson?

  14. 358

    Mr. Wilson is in an important conference.

  15. 359

    When will he be back?

  16. 360

    I really can't say.

  17. 361

    What is Konsul Wilson supposed to do when he returns?

  18. 362

    He is supposed to call Herrn Bauer.

  19. 363

    Where does Mr. Bauer work?

  20. 364

    Mr. Bauer works for Certina G.m.b.H.

  21. 365

    How can Herr Bauer be reached?

  22. 366

    He can be reached at 77 94 51.

  23. 367

    How long is Herr Bauer staying in his office?

  24. 368

    He will be in his office all afternoon.

  25. 369

    When will Consul Wilson call back?

  26. 370

    Herr Wilson calls back in the afternoon.

Response Drill 2

  1. 371

    What would Herr Bauer like to know from Konsul Wilson?

  2. 372

    He would like some information about the new import regulations.

  3. 373

    Does Mr. Wilson give him the information right away?

  4. 374

    No, that is somewhat complicated by telephone.

  5. 375

    When can he come to see Konsul Wilson?

  6. 376

    He can come to his office tomorrow morning between ten and eleven.

  7. 377

    What does Mr. Wiegand do?

  8. 378

    He calls the long-distance operator.

  9. 379

    Why is he calling the long-distance operator?

  10. 380

    He wants to book a person-to-person call.

  11. 381

    Who would he like to speak to?

  12. 382

    He would like to speak with Frau Gisela Wiegand.

  13. 383

    Where does Frau Wiegand live?

  14. 384

    Mrs. Wiegand lives in Wiesbaden.

Narrative

  1. 385

    Local calls: In all the larger towns and cities of the Federal Republic, you can dial the number you want yourself.

  2. 386

    Long-distance calls: Direct long-distance dialing is available between many places.

  3. 387

    Where it is not yet available, you must place the long-distance call through the long-distance operator.

  4. 388

    Only through the long-distance operator can you also arrange these three types of calls: Person-to-person calls: When placing the call, you tell the long-distance operator the name of the person you wish to speak to.

  5. 389

    The charges do not begin until the person requested is on the line.

  6. 390

    Messenger calls: These are long-distance calls to people without a telephone.

  7. 391

    The person requested is then summoned to a public telephone.

  8. 392

    Collect calls: The charges for these calls are paid by the party called, provided the person answering there agrees.

Conversation Practice 1

  1. 393

    Müller speaking.

  2. 394

    This is Jones. May I speak to Fräulein Müller, please?

  3. 395

    Unfortunately, Fräulein Müller isn't here at the moment. May I give her a message?

  4. 396

    No, thank you. I'll call again in an hour.

Conversation Practice 2

  1. 397

    Düsseldorf 58 64 22, please, with advance notice for Herr Peter König.

  2. 398

    Your number, please?

  3. 399

    24 23 21.

  4. 400

    Stay on the line. I'll place the call.

Conversation Practice 3

  1. 401

    Economic Section, Allen speaking.

  2. 402

    Good afternoon, Mr. Allen. This is Schmidt from Certina G.m.b.H. May I bother you for a moment?

  3. 403

    You're not disturbing me, Herr Schmidt. What is it about?

  4. 404

    It's about the new customs regulations. I'd like some detailed information about them. May I come to your office at two o'clock?

  5. 405

    Unfortunately, I have to go to a conference at two. Could you perhaps come at four?

  6. 406

    Certainly. Thank you very much and goodbye.

  7. 407

    Goodbye, Herr Schmidt.

Situations

  1. 408

    Mrs. Schmidt wants to visit her relatives in America.

  2. 409

    She calls the American consulate general in Frankfurt.

  3. 410

    She would like to know: can she get a visitor's visa soon?

  4. 411

    The American vice consul tells her to come to his office the next day.

  5. 412

    Mrs. Schmidt asks when it suits him.

  6. 413

    He says between ten and eleven o'clock is best.

  7. 414

    She needs her passport and her identification papers.

  8. 415

    Then she can apply for the visa.

  1. 416

    Mr. Jones lives in München.

  2. 417

    He would like to visit his German acquaintances in Stuttgart on Saturday and calls them beforehand.

  3. 418

    Unfortunately he does not know their telephone number, but he has the address.

  4. 419

    He dials zero and the long distance operator answers.

  5. 420

    Mr. Jones says he would like to speak to Mr, or mrs. Walter Müller in Stuttgart, Ludwigstrasse 4.

  6. 421

    The long distance operator gives him the number and connects him.

  7. 422

    Unfortunately Mrs. Müller is not there on Saturday.

  8. 423

    But Sunday suits them well.

The particulars

The course
Foreign Service Institute, German Basic Course, Washington, 1961. Public domain. The teaching pages, the glosses and the narration of lines the tape lacks are ours.
Reading aloud
Digital narration, directed by 1732 Studios.
The app
The course on your phone, with the drills, your place kept and the audio offline.
The book
New Poems, the work this course leads to, free to read here.
Data
JSON · Markdown · A guide for agents
Two whoopie pies and a pine. An inside joke.