German · Unit 6
Unit 6: Telephongespräche
Volume 1
The telephone rings in the Economic Section of the American Consulate General.
Basic Sentences I
- 1
The telephone rings in the Economic Section of the American Consulate General.
Dasthe telephoneTelephonthe telephoneklingeltringsinin Bonnderthe airportWirtschaftsabteilungEconomic Sectiondesof the American Consulate Generalamerikanischenof the American Consulate GeneralGeneralkonsulats.of the American Consulate General - 2
The secretary lifts up the receiver and answers.
Diethe secretarySekretärinthe secretarynimmthe takesdentheHörerreceiverabhe withdrawsundandmeldetanswers (meldet sich)sich.to get used (to something) - 3
American Consulate General.
AmerikanischesAmericanGeneralkonsulat.consulate general
- Generalkonsulats
- of the American Consulate General
- Hörer
- the receiver
- 4
This is the Certina Company, Bauer speaking.
HierhereCertinathe Certina CompanyG.m.b.H.,the Certina CompanyBauer.Bauer - 5
May I speak to Mr. Wilson, please?
Kannshe canichIbittepleaseHerrnMr.KonsulconsulWilsonat Mr. Wilson's housesprechen?speak - 6
I'm sorry, Mr. Wilson is not in the office at the moment.
Derthe airportHerrMr.Konsulconsulistisleiderunfortunatelyimat the momentAugenblickat the momentnichtnot ... eitherimin theBüro.office - 7
He's at an important conference right now.
Erhe, itistisgeradejustinat an important conferenceeinerat an important conferencewichtigenat an important conferenceKonferenz.at an important conference
- G.m.b.H
- the Certina Company
- Augenblick
- at the moment
- Konferenz
- at an important conference
- 8
Do you know when he'll be back?
WissenknowSie,would you likewannwhenerhe, itzurückkommt?comes back - 9
I really can't say.
Dasthatistisunbestimmt.indefinite - 10
Can I give him a message?
Kannshe canichIihmhimetwassome breadausrichten?tell, to give a message - 11
Yes. Please tell him I'd like him to call me as soon as possible.
Ja;yessagensay (we, they, you)Siewould you likeihmhimdoch(no exact equivalent. Unstressed particle expressing an obvious fact.)bitte,pleaseerI'd like him tomöchteI'd like him tomichme (acc)sobaldas soon as possiblewieas soon as possiblemöglichas soon as possibleanrufen.call up
- unbestimmt
- indefinite
- ausrichten
- to tell, to give a message
- möchte
- I'd like him to
- möglich
- possible
- möglich
- as soon as possible
- anrufen
- to call up
- 12
It's about a very urgent matter.
Esit is about, the matter at hand ishandeltit is about, the matter at hand issichit is about, the matter at hand isumit is about, the matter at hand iseineone MarkdringendeurgentAngelegenheit.matter - 13
How can he reach you? ('How are you to be reached?')
WiehowsindareSiewould you likezuto be reachederreichen?to be reached - 14
At 77 94 51.
Unterunder, atderthe airportNummernumber7777949451.51 - 15
I'll be in my office all afternoon.
IchIbinamdenthe whole afternoonganzenthe whole afternoonNachmittagthe whole afternooninin Bonnmeinemmy (dative)Büro.office - 16
The telephone rings in the Economic Section of the American Consulate General.
Dasthe telephoneTelephonthe telephoneklingeltringsinin Bonnderthe airportWirtschaftsabteilungEconomic Sectiondesof the American Consulate Generalamerikanischenof the American Consulate GeneralGeneralkonsulats.of the American Consulate General - 17
The secretary lifts up the receiver and answers.
Diethe secretarySekretärinthe secretarynimmthe takesdentheHörerreceiverabhe withdrawsundandmeldetanswers (meldet sich)sich.to get used (to something) - 18
American Consulate General.
AmerikanischesAmericanGeneralkonsulat.consulate general - 19
This is the Certina Company, Bauer speaking.
HierhereCertinathe Certina CompanyG.m.b.H.,the Certina CompanyBauer.Bauer - 20
May I speak to Mr. Wilson, please?
Kannshe canichIbittepleaseHerrnMr.KonsulconsulWilsonat Mr. Wilson's housesprechen?speak - 21
I'm sorry, Mr. Wilson is not in the office at the moment.
Derthe airportHerrMr.Konsulconsulistisleiderunfortunatelyimat the momentAugenblickat the momentnichtnot ... eitherimin theBüro.office - 22
He's at an important conference right now.
Erhe, itistisgeradejustinat an important conferenceeinerat an important conferencewichtigenat an important conferenceKonferenz.at an important conference - 23
Do you know when he'll be back?
WissenknowSie,would you likewannwhenerhe, itzurückkommt?comes back - 24
I really can't say.
Dasthatistisunbestimmt.indefinite - 25
Can I give him a message?
Kannshe canichIihmhimetwassome breadausrichten?tell, to give a message - 26
Yes. Please tell him I'd like him to call me as soon as possible.
Ja;yessagensay (we, they, you)Siewould you likeihmhimdoch(no exact equivalent. Unstressed particle expressing an obvious fact.)bitte,pleaseerI'd like him tomöchteI'd like him tomichme (acc)sobaldas soon as possiblewieas soon as possiblemöglichas soon as possibleanrufen.call up - 27
It's about a very urgent matter.
Esit is about, the matter at hand ishandeltit is about, the matter at hand issichit is about, the matter at hand isumit is about, the matter at hand iseineone MarkdringendeurgentAngelegenheit.matter - 28
How can he reach you? ('How are you to be reached?')
WiehowsindareSiewould you likezuto be reachederreichen?to be reached - 29
At 77 94 51.
Unterunder, atderthe airportNummernumber7777949451.51 - 30
I'll be in my office all afternoon.
IchIbinamdenthe whole afternoonganzenthe whole afternoonNachmittagthe whole afternooninin Bonnmeinemmy (dative)Büro.office
- erreichen
- to reach
- erreichen
- to be reached
- Unter
- under, at
- Nachmittag
- the whole afternoon
Basic Sentences II
- 31
In the afternoon.
Nachmittags.in the afternoon - 32
Mr. Bauer, please.
VerbindenconnectSiewould you likemichme (acc)bittepleasemitsausage and sauerkrautHerrnMr.Bauer.Bauer - 33
I'm ringing.
IchIrufe.call (I) - 34
Bauer speaking.
HierhereBauer.Bauer
- Verbinden
- to connect
- 35
This is Mr. Wilson.
HierhereWilson.at Mr. Wilson's house - 36
You called my office a little while ago Mr. Bauer.
Siewould you likehabenhavevorhina little while agobeiat my place, home or officemirat my place, home or officeangerufen,he has called upHerrMr.Bauer.Bauer - 37
What can I do for you, Mr. Bauer? ('What is the matter at hand, Mr. Bauer?')
Worumabout whathandeltit is about, the matter at hand isesitsich?to get used (to something) - 38
It's about the new import regulations.
Umarounddiethe new import regulationsneuenthe new import regulationsEinfuhrbestimmungen.the new import regulations
- vorhin
- a little while ago
- mir
- at my home or office
- angerufen
- called
- Worum
- about what
- Einfuhrbestimmungen
- the import regulations
- Einfuhrbestimmungen
- the new import regulations
- 39
I need exact information about them.
IchIbraucheneed (I)eineexact informationgenaueexact informationAuskunftexact informationdarüber.about it, about them
- Auskunft
- exact information
- darüber
- about it, about them
- 40
I'm afraid that would be a bit complicated on the telephone.
IchIfürchte,fear (I)dasthatististelephonischon the telephone, by telephoneetwasa bit complicatedumständlich.a bit complicated - 41
Can't you come to my office?
Könnencan youSiecan younichtnot ... eitherzuto my officemirto my officeinsto my officeBüroto my officekommen?where do you come from? - 42
I'd be glad to. When would it be convenient for you?
Gern,I'd like very muchwannwhenpasstit suits meesitIhnen?to you, with you - 43
The best time would be tomorrow morning between 10 and 11.
Ambestbestenbestmorgentomorrow morningfrühtomorrow morningzwischenbetween1010undand11.11
- telephonisch
- on the telephone
- etwas
- a bit
- umständlich
- involved, complicated
- umständlich
- a bit complicated
- mir
- to where I am
- Büro
- to my office
- morgen
- tomorrow
- früh
- early
- früh
- tomorrow morning
- zwischen
- between
- 44
Fine! I'll be at your office at ten-thirty, Mr. Wilson.
Gut!good, wellIchIwerdeI will beumaroundzehntenUhrat four o'clockdreissigthirtybeigetting the passport checkedIhnento you, with yousein,beHerrMr.Konsul.consul - 45
I'm very much obliged for your call.
Verbindlichenmuch obligedDankmuch obligedfürforIhrenyourAnruf.call - 46
Don't mention it, Mr. Bauer.
Nichtsnothing to be thanked forzunothing to be thanked fordanken,nothing to be thanked forHerrMr.Bauer.Bauer - 47
I'll see you tomorrow then.
IchIsehesee (I)Siewould you likedannthenalsowellmorgen.good morning - 48
In the afternoon.
Nachmittags.in the afternoon - 49
Mr. Bauer, please.
VerbindenconnectSiewould you likemichme (acc)bittepleasemitsausage and sauerkrautHerrnMr.Bauer.Bauer - 50
I'm ringing.
IchIrufe.call (I) - 51
Bauer speaking.
HierhereBauer.Bauer - 52
This is Mr. Wilson.
HierhereWilson.at Mr. Wilson's house - 53
You called my office a little while ago Mr. Bauer.
Siewould you likehabenhavevorhina little while agobeiat my place, home or officemirat my place, home or officeangerufen,he has called upHerrMr.Bauer.Bauer - 54
What can I do for you, Mr. Bauer? ('What is the matter at hand, Mr. Bauer?')
Worumabout whathandeltit is about, the matter at hand isesitsich?to get used (to something) - 55
It's about the new import regulations.
Umarounddiethe new import regulationsneuenthe new import regulationsEinfuhrbestimmungen.the new import regulations - 56
I need exact information about them.
IchIbraucheneed (I)eineexact informationgenaueexact informationAuskunftexact informationdarüber.about it, about them - 57
I'm afraid that would be a bit complicated on the telephone.
IchIfürchte,fear (I)dasthatististelephonischon the telephone, by telephoneetwasa bit complicatedumständlich.a bit complicated - 58
Can't you come to my office?
Könnencan youSiecan younichtnot ... eitherzuto my officemirto my officeinsto my officeBüroto my officekommen?where do you come from? - 59
I'd be glad to. When would it be convenient for you?
Gern,I'd like very muchwannwhenpasstit suits meesitIhnen?to you, with you - 60
The best time would be tomorrow morning between 10 and 11.
Ambestbestenbestmorgentomorrow morningfrühtomorrow morningzwischenbetween1010undand11.11 - 61
Fine! I'll be at your office at ten-thirty, Mr. Wilson.
Gut!good, wellIchIwerdeI will beumaroundzehntenUhrat four o'clockdreissigthirtybeigetting the passport checkedIhnento you, with yousein,beHerrMr.Konsul.consul - 62
I'm very much obliged for your call.
Verbindlichenmuch obligedDankmuch obligedfürforIhrenyourAnruf.call - 63
Don't mention it, Mr. Bauer.
Nichtsnothing to be thanked forzunothing to be thanked fordanken,nothing to be thanked forHerrMr.Bauer.Bauer - 64
I'll see you tomorrow then.
IchIsehesee (I)Siewould you likedannthenalsowellmorgen.good morning
- sein
- I will be
- Dank
- much obliged
- Nichts
- nothing
- danken
- to thank
- danken
- nothing to be thanked for
Basic Sentences III
- 65
Mr. Wiegand would like to place a long distance call and dials zero zero.
HerrMr.WiegandWiegandmöchteI would likeeinone yearFerngesprächlong distance callanmeldenplace (a telephone call)undandwähltdialsNullzeroNull.zero - 66
Long distance Munich, Operator 6.
Fernamtlong distance officeMünchen,MunichPlatzsquare6.six (o'clock)
- anmelden
- to place (a telephone call)
- 67
This is Munich 38 22 55. I'd like Wiesbaden 3 38 79 please, person-to-person for Mrs. Gisela Wiegand.
HierhereMünchenMunich383822twenty-two55.55BittepleaseWiesbadenWiesbaden3338387979mitperson-to-personVoranmeldungperson-to-personfürforFrauMrs.GiselaGiselaWiegand.Wiegand - 68
Please spell your name.
BuchstabierenspellSiewould you likedentheNamenname (plural)bitte.please - 69
W - i - e - g - a - n - d.
Wilhelm-Ida-Emil-Gustav-Anton-Nordpol-Dora.Wilhelm-Ida-Emil-Gustav-Anton-Nordpol-Dora. - 70
Repeating: Wiesbaden 3 38 79 person-to-person for Mrs. Gisela Wiegand. That's W - i - e - g - a - n - d.
IchIwiederhole:repeat (I)WiesbadenWiesbaden3338387979mitperson-to-personVoranmeldungperson-to-personfürforFrauMrs.GiselaGiselaWiegand.Wiegand(Wilhelm-Ida-Emil-Gustav-Anton-Nordpol-Dora.)Wilhelm-Ida-Emil-Gustav-Anton-Nordpol-Dora.
- Voranmeldung
- person-to-person
- Buchstabieren
- to spell
- 71
Your number is 38 22 55.
Fürfor383822twenty-two55.55 - 72
Shall I hang up?
Sollhe is supposed toichIauflegen?hang up - 73
No, hold on please. I'm ringing.
Nein,nobleibenstay, remainSiewould you likebittepleaseamon the phone, on the wireApparat.on the phone, on the wireIchIrufe.call (I) - 74
Your party is on the wire now. Go ahead please.
Teilnehmerpartyistisjetztnowamon the phone, on the wireApparat.on the phone, on the wireBittepleasesprechen.speak - 75
Mr. Wiegand would like to place a long distance call and dials zero zero.
HerrMr.WiegandWiegandmöchteI would likeeinone yearFerngesprächlong distance callanmeldenplace (a telephone call)undandwähltdialsNullzeroNull.zero - 76
Long distance Munich, Operator 6.
Fernamtlong distance officeMünchen,MunichPlatzsquare6.six (o'clock) - 77
This is Munich 38 22 55. I'd like Wiesbaden 3 38 79 please, person-to-person for Mrs. Gisela Wiegand.
HierhereMünchenMunich383822twenty-two55.55BittepleaseWiesbadenWiesbaden3338387979mitperson-to-personVoranmeldungperson-to-personfürforFrauMrs.GiselaGiselaWiegand.Wiegand - 78
Please spell your name.
BuchstabierenspellSiewould you likedentheNamenname (plural)bitte.please - 79
W - i - e - g - a - n - d.
Wilhelm-Ida-Emil-Gustav-Anton-Nordpol-Dora.Wilhelm-Ida-Emil-Gustav-Anton-Nordpol-Dora. - 80
Repeating: Wiesbaden 3 38 79 person-to-person for Mrs. Gisela Wiegand. That's W - i - e - g - a - n - d.
IchIwiederhole:repeat (I)WiesbadenWiesbaden3338387979mitperson-to-personVoranmeldungperson-to-personfürforFrauMrs.GiselaGiselaWiegand.Wiegand(Wilhelm-Ida-Emil-Gustav-Anton-Nordpol-Dora.)Wilhelm-Ida-Emil-Gustav-Anton-Nordpol-Dora. - 81
Your number is 38 22 55.
Fürfor383822twenty-two55.55 - 82
Shall I hang up?
Sollhe is supposed toichIauflegen?hang up - 83
No, hold on please. I'm ringing.
Nein,nobleibenstay, remainSiewould you likebittepleaseamon the phone, on the wireApparat.on the phone, on the wireIchIrufe.call (I) - 84
Your party is on the wire now. Go ahead please.
Teilnehmerpartyistisjetztnowamon the phone, on the wireApparat.on the phone, on the wireBittepleasesprechen.speak
- auflegen
- to hang up
- Apparat
- on the phone, on the wire
- Teilnehmer
- the party
Basic Sentences IV
- 85
A - Anton, Ä - Ärger, B - Berta, C - Cäsar, CH - Charlotte, D - Dora, E - Emil, F - Friedrich
Athe letter A--Anton,AntonÄthe letter Ä--Ärger,Ärger (the spelling word for Ä)Bthe letter B--Berta,Berta (the spelling word for B)Cthe letter C--Cäsar,Cäsar (the spelling word for C)CHthe letter CH--Charlotte,Charlotte (the spelling word for CH)Dthe letter D--Dora,DoraEthe letter E--Emil,EmilFthe letter F--FriedrichFriedrich (the spelling word for F) - 86
G - Gustav, H - Heinrich, I - Ida, J - Julius, K - Kaufmann, L - Ludwig, M - Martha, N - Nordpol
Gthe letter G--Gustav,GustavHthe letter H--Heinrich,Heinrich (the spelling word for H)Ithe letter I--Ida,IdaJthe letter J--Julius,Julius (the spelling word for J)Kthe letter K--Kaufmann,Kaufmann (the spelling word for K)Lthe letter L--Ludwig,Ludwig (the spelling word for L)Mthe letter M--Martha,Martha (the spelling word for M)Nthe letter N--NordpolNordpol - 87
O - Otto, Ö - Ökonom, P - Paula, Q - Quelle, R - Richard, S - Samuel, Sch - Schule, T - Theodor
Ooh--Otto,Otto (the spelling word for O)Öthe letter Ö--Ökonom,Ökonom (the spelling word for Ö)Pthe letter P--Paula,Paula (the spelling word for P)Qthe letter Q--Quelle,Quelle (the spelling word for Q)Rthe letter R--Richard,Richard (the spelling word for R)Sthe letter S--Samuel,Samuel (the spelling word for S)Schthe letter Sch--Schule,Schule (the spelling word for Sch)Tthe letter T--TheodorTheodor (the spelling word for T) - 88
U - Ulrich, Ü - Übermut, V - Viktor, W - Wilhelm, X - Xanthippe, Y - Ypsilon, Z - Zacharias
Uthe letter U--Ulrich,Ulrich (the spelling word for U)Üthe letter Ü--Übermut,Übermut (the spelling word for Ü)Vthe letter V--Viktor,Viktor (the spelling word for V)Wthe letter W--Wilhelm,WilhelmXthe letter X--Xanthippe,Xanthippe (the spelling word for X)Ythe letter Y--Ypsilon,Ypsilon (the spelling word for Y)Zthe letter Z--ZachariasZacharias (the spelling word for Z)
- 89
Spell the following names: Wilhelmy, Prokosch, Massenhausen, Dreisörner, Pfettrach, Jemgung, Qualitz, Marxgrün, Vechta, Räderloh, Chalupka
BuchstabierenspellSiewould you likefolgendethe followingNamen:name (plural)Wilhelmy,WilhelmyProkosch,ProkoschMassenhausen,MassenhausenDreisörner,DreisörnerPfettrach,PfettrachJemgung,JemgungQualitz,QualitzMarxgrün,MarxgrünVechta,VechtaRäderloh,RäderlohChalupkaChalupka - 90
Let's count: sixty - seventy - eighty - ninety - a hundred
Wirwe havezählen:countsechzigsixty--siebzigseventy--achtzigeighty--neunzigninety--hunderta hundred - 91
Say these numbers: 62, 84, 96, 73, 88, 65, 91, 76, 67, 89
Sagensay (we, they, you)Siewould you likediesethese two suitcasesZahlen:numbers62,6284,8496,9673,7388,8865,6591,9176,7667,678989 - 92
Give the following telephone numbers: Berlin 72 43 61, München 8 29 15, Frankfurt 33 17 45, Bremen 1 63 26, Mühldorf 21 00, Rosenheim 5 49, Erding 69, Ingolstadt 3-1 93
GebengiveSiewould you likefolgendethe followingTelefonnummern:telephone numbersBerlinBerlin7272434361,61MünchenMunich8eight292915,fifteenFrankfurtFrankfurt33thirty-three17seventeen45,45BremenBremen11636326,26MühldorfMühldorf212100,00RosenheimRosenheim5549,forty-nineErdingErding69,69IngolstadtIngolstadt3-1thirty-one9393 - 93
A - Anton, Ä - Ärger, B - Berta, C - Cäsar, CH - Charlotte, D - Dora, E - Emil, F - Friedrich
Athe letter A--Anton,AntonÄthe letter Ä--Ärger,Ärger (the spelling word for Ä)Bthe letter B--Berta,Berta (the spelling word for B)Cthe letter C--Cäsar,Cäsar (the spelling word for C)CHthe letter CH--Charlotte,Charlotte (the spelling word for CH)Dthe letter D--Dora,DoraEthe letter E--Emil,EmilFthe letter F--FriedrichFriedrich (the spelling word for F) - 94
G - Gustav, H - Heinrich, I - Ida, J - Julius, K - Kaufmann, L - Ludwig, M - Martha, N - Nordpol
Gthe letter G--Gustav,GustavHthe letter H--Heinrich,Heinrich (the spelling word for H)Ithe letter I--Ida,IdaJthe letter J--Julius,Julius (the spelling word for J)Kthe letter K--Kaufmann,Kaufmann (the spelling word for K)Lthe letter L--Ludwig,Ludwig (the spelling word for L)Mthe letter M--Martha,Martha (the spelling word for M)Nthe letter N--NordpolNordpol - 95
O - Otto, Ö - Ökonom, P - Paula, Q - Quelle, R - Richard, S - Samuel, Sch - Schule, T - Theodor
Ooh--Otto,Otto (the spelling word for O)Öthe letter Ö--Ökonom,Ökonom (the spelling word for Ö)Pthe letter P--Paula,Paula (the spelling word for P)Qthe letter Q--Quelle,Quelle (the spelling word for Q)Rthe letter R--Richard,Richard (the spelling word for R)Sthe letter S--Samuel,Samuel (the spelling word for S)Schthe letter Sch--Schule,Schule (the spelling word for Sch)Tthe letter T--TheodorTheodor (the spelling word for T) - 96
U - Ulrich, Ü - Übermut, V - Viktor, W - Wilhelm, X - Xanthippe, Y - Ypsilon, Z - Zacharias
Uthe letter U--Ulrich,Ulrich (the spelling word for U)Üthe letter Ü--Übermut,Übermut (the spelling word for Ü)Vthe letter V--Viktor,Viktor (the spelling word for V)Wthe letter W--Wilhelm,WilhelmXthe letter X--Xanthippe,Xanthippe (the spelling word for X)Ythe letter Y--Ypsilon,Ypsilon (the spelling word for Y)Zthe letter Z--ZachariasZacharias (the spelling word for Z) - 97
Spell the following names: Wilhelmy, Prokosch, Massenhausen, Dreisörner, Pfettrach, Jemgung, Qualitz, Marxgrün, Vechta, Räderloh, Chalupka
BuchstabierenspellSiewould you likefolgendethe followingNamen:name (plural)Wilhelmy,WilhelmyProkosch,ProkoschMassenhausen,MassenhausenDreisörner,DreisörnerPfettrach,PfettrachJemgung,JemgungQualitz,QualitzMarxgrün,MarxgrünVechta,VechtaRäderloh,RäderlohChalupkaChalupka - 98
Let's count: sixty - seventy - eighty - ninety - a hundred
Wirwe havezählen:countsechzigsixty--siebzigseventy--achtzigeighty--neunzigninety--hunderta hundred - 99
Say these numbers: 62, 84, 96, 73, 88, 65, 91, 76, 67, 89
Sagensay (we, they, you)Siewould you likediesethese two suitcasesZahlen:numbers62,6284,8496,9673,7388,8865,6591,9176,7667,678989 - 100
Give the following telephone numbers: Berlin 72 43 61, München 8 29 15, Frankfurt 33 17 45, Bremen 1 63 26, Mühldorf 21 00, Rosenheim 5 49, Erding 69, Ingolstadt 3-1 93
GebengiveSiewould you likefolgendethe followingTelefonnummern:telephone numbersBerlinBerlin7272434361,61MünchenMunich8eight292915,fifteenFrankfurtFrankfurt33thirty-three17seventeen45,45BremenBremen11636326,26MühldorfMühldorf212100,00RosenheimRosenheim5549,forty-nineErdingErding69,69IngolstadtIngolstadt3-1thirty-one9393
Notes on Pronunciation: Some difficult clusters
- 101
nicht - nichts - rechts - sechzehn
Practice 1: cht
- 102
durch - Furcht - furchtbar - fürchten
Practice 1: rch
- 103
gänzlich - herzlich - weichlich - rechtzeitig
Practice 1: chl
- 104
wenigsten - nächsten - höchste - möglichst
Practice 1: chst
- 105
acht - achtzehn - achtzig - Hochzeit
Practice 1: cht
- 106
lachst - machst - buchst - lochst
Practice 1: chst
Notes on Pronunciation: Long Vowels and Diphthongs
- 107
grosse - Grösse
Practice 2: grosse / Grösse
- 108
schon - schön
Practice 2: schon / schön
- 109
Ofen - Öfen
Practice 2: Ofen / Öfen
- 110
Tochter - Töchter
Practice 2: Tochter / Töchter
- 111
offen - Löffel
Practice 2: offen / Löffel
- 112
fordere - fördere
Practice 2: fordere / fördere
- 113
Tute - Tüte
Practice 3: Tute / Tüte
- 114
Huhn - kühn
Practice 3: Huhn / kühn
- 115
Tour - Tür
Practice 3: Tour / Tür
- 116
Mutter - Mütter
Practice 3: Mutter / Mütter
- 117
rucken - Rücken
Practice 3: rucken / Rücken
- 118
Hunde - Bünde
Practice 3: Hunde / Bünde
- 119
Söhne - Sühne
Practice 4: Söhne / Sühne
- 120
töte - Tüte
Practice 4: töte / Tüte
- 121
Föhre - führe
Practice 4: Föhre / führe
- 122
Götter - Mütter
Practice 4: Götter / Mütter
- 123
Köche - Küche
Practice 4: Köche / Küche
- 124
schösse - Schüsse
Practice 4: schösse / Schüsse
Adjectives, 1 of 5
Adjectives with and without endings
Some German adjectives have an ending and some do not: eine schöne Stadt, but Das Essen ist dort sehr gut.
An attributive adjective has an ending. It stands between a specifier and a noun: das amerikanische Konsulat, ein guter Roman.
A predicate adjective has no ending. A verb often separates it from the noun or pronoun it describes: Das Essen ist dort sehr gut.
Predicate adjectives
A predicate adjective never has an ending.
It can come after the noun it describes: Die Wirtschaftsabteilung ist nicht sehr gross.
It can also come before the noun: Sehr schön ist diese neue französische Briefmarke. Schön still has no ending.
Adjectives as adverbs
German also uses adjectives as adverbs: Sprechen Sie bitte langsam. Please speak slowly.
Like a predicate adjective, an adjective used as an adverb never has an ending: Er spricht ausgezeichnet deutsch.
- 125
Munich is a beautiful city.
MünchenMunichistiseinea beautiful cityschönea beautiful cityStadt.a beautiful city - 126
The food is very good there.
Dasthe foodEssenthe foodistisdorttheresehrverygut.good, well - 127
What part of town is the American Consulate in?
Inwhich regionwelcherwhich regionGegendwhich regionistisdasthe American Consulateamerikanischethe American ConsulateKonsulat?the American Consulate - 128
He meets an old acquaintance.
Erhe meetstriffthe meetseinena walkaltenold (acc)Bekannten.acquaintance (acc/dat) - 129
Here's a good novel.
Hierhereistiseina good novelgutera good novelRoman.a good novel - 130
My typewriter is out of order.
MeinemySchreibmaschinetypewriteristiskaputt.out of order - 131
The Economic Section is not very large.
Diethe Economic SectionWirtschaftsabteilungthe Economic Sectionistisnichtnot ... eithersehrverygross.big - 132
(A) very beautiful (specimen) is this new French stamp.
Sehrveryschönhere you areistisdiesethese two suitcasesneuehis new addressfranzösischeFrenchBriefmarke.postage stamp - 133
I understand you well.
IchI understandversteheI understandSiewould you likegut.good, well - 134
Please speak slowly.
SprechenspeakSiewould you likebittepleaselangsam.slow, slowly - 135
He speaks German excellently.
Erhe, itsprichtspeaks (he, she, it)ausgezeichnetexcellentdeutsch.in German
FSI German Basic Course (1961), Unit 6, Notes on Grammar
A. ADJECTIVES
I
München ist eine schöne Stadt.
Munich is a beautiful city.
Das Essen ist dort sehr gut.
The food is very good there.
In welcher Gegend ist das amerikanische Konsulat?
What part of town is the American Consulate in?
Er trifft einen alten Bekannten.
He meets an old acquaintance.
Hier ist ein guter Roman.
Here's a good novel.
Adjectives have occurred in a number of sentences in the first five units: Note that some of these adjectives have endings: schön-e, amerikanisch-e, alt-en, gut-er; while some do not: gut, interessant. The adjectives without endings are commonly called Predicate Adjectives; they are often seperated by a verb from the noun or pronoun they modify. The adjectives with endings are commonly called Attributive Adjectives. They occur in a SPECIFIER-ADJECTIVE-NOUN sequence: das amerikanische Konsulat, ein guter Roman.A. ADJECTIVES
II
Meine Schreibmaschine ist kaputt.
My typewriter is out of order.
Die Wirtschaftsabteilung ist nicht sehr gross.
The Economic Section is not very large.
Sehr schön ist diese neue französische Briefmarke.
(A) very beautiful (specimen) is this new French stamp.
Predicate adjectives NEVER HAVE ENDINGS. They may occur either before or after the noun or pronoun they modify. Here are some further examples.A. ADJECTIVES
III
Ich verstehe Sie gut.
I understand you well.
Sprechen Sie bitte langsam.
Please speak slowly.
Er spricht ausgezeichnet deutsch.
He speaks German excellently.
Adjectives are also used as adverbs in German. Like predicate adjectives they NEVER HAVE ENDINGS.Adjectives, 2 of 5
Endings before a noun
An attributive adjective between a specifier and a noun always has an ending.
After a der-type specifier the ending is -e or -en: der neue Vizekonsul, den neuen Vizekonsul, dem neuen Vizekonsul, des neuen Vizekonsuls.
After an ein-type specifier the ending is -e, -en, -er or -es: ein amerikanischer Schriftsteller, einen amerikanischen Schriftsteller, Ihr neues Auto, meine neue Sekretärin.
The ending changes with the case and with the noun: der-noun, das-noun, die-noun or plural.
- 136
The new vice consul lives in this apartment house.
Derthe airportneuehis new addressVizekonsulvice consulwohnthe livesinin Bonndiesemthis (dative)Etagenhaus.apartment house - 137
I don't know the new vice consul yet.
DentheneuennewVizekonsulvice consulkenneknow (I)ichInochnot yetnicht.not yet - 138
My secretary is talking to the new vice consul.
MeinemySekretärinsecretarysprichtspeaks (he, she, it)mitsausage and sauerkrautdemwith the waiterneuennewVizekonsul.vice consul - 139
Do you know the new vice consul's wife?
Kennento know, be acquainted withSiewould you likediethe embassyFrauMrs.desof the French authorneuennewVizekonsuls?vice consul (genitive) - 140
This big hotel belongs to my father.
DiesesthisgrossebigHotelhotelgehörthe, it belongsmeinemmy (dative)Vater.father - 141
I don't know this big hotel.
DiesesthisgrossebigHotelhotelkenneknow (I)ichInicht.not ... either - 142
Mr. Becker lives in this big hotel.
Inin Bonndiesemthis (dative)grossenbigHotelhotelwohnthe livesHerrMr. BeckerBecker.Mr. Becker - 143
The doorman of this big hotel will show it to you.
Derthe doorman (and clerk in smaller hotels)Portierthe doorman (and clerk in smaller hotels)diesesthisgrossenbigHotelshotelszeigtshows (he, she, it)esitIhnen.to you, with you - 144
Where is the American embassy here?
Wowhereistishierherediethe embassyamerikanischethe American ConsulateBotschaft?embassy - 145
I'm looking for the American embassy.
IchIsuchelook for (I)diethe embassyamerikanischethe American ConsulateBotschaft.embassy - 146
She works at the American embassy.
Siewould you likearbeitethe worksinin Bonnderthe airportamerikanischenAmericanBotschaft.embassy - 147
A secretary of the American embassy lives on Schubertstrasse.
Eineone MarkSekretärinsecretaryderthe airportamerikanischenAmericanBotschaftembassywohnthe livesinin Bonnderthe airportSchubertstrasse.Schubertstrasse - 148
How much do the new pencils cost?
Wievielhow muchkostencostdiethe embassyneuennewBleistifte?pencil (plural) - 149
Do you need the new pencils already?
BrauchenneedSiewould you likeschonalready, beforediethe embassyneuennewBleistifte?pencil (plural)
FSI German Basic Course (1961), Unit 6, Notes on Grammar
A. ADJECTIVES
IV. Attributive adjectives in SPECIFIER-ADJECTIVE-NOUN sequences ALWAYS HAVE ENDINGS
Der neue Vizekonsul wohnt in diesem Etagenhaus.
The new vice consul lives in this apartment house.
Den neuen Vizekonsul kenne ich noch nicht.
I don't know the new vice consul yet.
Meine Sekretärin spricht mit dem neuen Vizekonsul.
My secretary is talking to the new vice consul.
Kennen Sie die Frau des neuen Vizekonsuls?
Do you know the new vice consul's wife?
Dieses grosse Hotel gehört meinem Vater.
This big hotel belongs to my father.
Dieses grosse Hotel kenne ich nicht.
I don't know this big hotel.
In diesem grossen Hotel wohnt Herr Becker.
Mr. Becker lives in this big hotel.
Der Portier dieses grossen Hotels zeigt es Ihnen.
The doorman of this big hotel will show it to you.
Wo ist hier die amerikanische Botschaft?
Where is the American embassy here?
Ich suche die amerikanische Botschaft.
I'm looking for the American embassy.
Sie arbeitet in der amerikanischen Botschaft.
She works at the American embassy.
Eine Sekretärin der amerikanischen Botschaft wohnt in der Schubertstrasse.
A secretary of the American embassy lives on Schubertstrasse.
Wieviel kosten die neuen Bleistifte?
How much do the new pencils cost?
Brauchen Sie schon die neuen Bleistifte?
Do you need the new pencils already?
Schreiben Sie mit den neuen Bleistiften?
Are you writing with the new pencils?
Geben Sie mir bitte einen der neuen Bleistifte.
Please give me one of the new pencils.
Das ist ein amerikanischer Schriftsteller.
That's an American author.
Ich kenne einen amerikanischen Schriftsteller.
I know an American author.
Er spricht mit einem amerikanischen Schriftsteller.
He's talking to an American author.
Sie ist die Frau eines amerikanischen Schriftstellers.
She's the wife of an American author.
Ist das Ihr neues Auto?
Is that your new car?
Haben Sie schon Ihr neues Auto?
Do you have your new car yet?
Fahren Sie mit Ihrem neuen Auto?
Are you driving your new car?
Ist die Tür Ihres neuen Autos schon kaputt?
Is the door of your new car broken already?
Frau Keller ist meine neue Sekretärin.
Mrs. Keller is my new secretary.
Kennen Sie meine neue Sekretärin?
Do you know my new secretary?
Sprechen Sie mit meiner neuen Sekretärin!
Talk to my new secretary!
Das ist die Schreibmaschine meiner neuen Sekretärin.
That's my new secretary's typewriter.
Unsere alten Kollegen fahren jetzt nach Amerika.
Our old colleagues are going to America now.
Wir besuchen unsere alten Kollegen in Berlin.
We're visiting our old colleagues in Berlin.
Wir möchten mit unseren alten Kollegen im Hofbräuhaus essen.
We'd like to eat with our old colleagues at the Hofbräuhaus.
Die Büros unserer alten Kollegen sind im ersten Stock.
Our old colleagues' offices are on the second floor.
Fahren Sie mit dem alten Wagen oder mit dem neuen?
Are you going in the old car or in the new one?
Wissen Sie seine neue Adresse? Ich habe hier nur seine alte.
Do you know his new address? I only have his old one here.
Ist das ein altes Buch oder ein neues?
Is that an old book or a new one?
Hier ist ein guter neuer Roman.
Here's a good new novel.
Wer wohnt in diesem schönen alten Haus?
Who lives in this beautiful old house?
Das ist eine alte amerikanische Briefmarke.
That's an old American stamp.
Das sind meine zwei alten Kollegen.
Those are my two old colleagues.
Wo sind unsere drei neuen Bleistifte?
Where are our three new pencils?
1. After der-type specifiers the adjective endings are -e or -en: Nom Der neue Vizekonsul wohnt in diesem Etagenhaus. Acc Den neuen Vizekonsul kenne ich noch nicht. Dat Meine Sekretärin spricht mit dem neuen Vizekonsul. Gen Kennen Sie die Frau des neuen Vizekonsuls? (and so for dieses grosse Hotel, die amerikanische Botschaft, die neuen Bleistifte)
2. After ein-type specifiers the adjective endings are -e, -en, -er or -es: Nom Das ist ein amerikanischer Schriftsteller. Acc Ich kenne einen amerikanischen Schriftsteller. Dat Er spricht mit einem amerikanischen Schriftsteller. Gen Sie ist die Frau eines amerikanischen Schriftstellers. (and so for Ihr neues Auto, meine neue Sekretärin, unsere alten Kollegen)
3. The noun is not always present in a sequence; it may be understood from the context. In any case the form of the adjective remains the same. Notice that we usually substitute the pronoun "one" in English for the noun that is omitted.
4. If there is more than one adjective in a sequence, they all have the same form.
5. Except for the number "one", which is the specifier ein, and ordinal numbers like "first", "second", etc., which will be dealt with later on, the numerals have NO ENDINGS and do not affect the forms of adjectives in a SPECIFIER-ADJECTIVE-NOUN sequence at all.Adjectives, 3 of 5
Missing nouns, two adjectives, numerals
The noun can be left out when the context makes it clear. The adjective keeps its ending: Ich habe hier nur seine alte. English uses one: his old one.
When two adjectives stand together, both have the same ending: diesem schönen alten Haus.
Numerals have no ending and do not change the adjective: meine zwei alten Kollegen.
Ein, one, is a specifier, so it is not one of these numerals. Ordinal numbers are also different. An ordinal number gives a place in a series, such as first or second.
- 150
Are you writing with the new pencils?
SchreibenwriteSiewould you likemitsausage and sauerkrautdentheneuennewBleistiften?pencils (dative) - 151
Please give me one of the new pencils.
GebengiveSiewould you likemirme, to mebittepleaseeinena walkderthe airportneuennewBleistifte.pencil (plural) - 152
That's an American author.
Dasthatistiseinone yearamerikanischerAmericanSchriftsteller.author - 153
I know an American author.
IchIkenneknow (I)einena walkamerikanischenAmericanSchriftsteller.author - 154
He's talking to an American author.
Erhe, itsprichtspeaks (he, she, it)mitsausage and sauerkrauteinema (dative)amerikanischenAmericanSchriftsteller.author - 155
She's the wife of an American author.
Siewould you likeistisdiethe embassyFrauMrs.einesof aamerikanischenAmericanSchriftstellers.of the French author - 156
Is that your new car?
IstisdasthatIhrherneuesthat which is newAuto?car - 157
Do you have your new car yet?
HabenhaveSiewould you likeschonalready, beforeIhrherneuesthat which is newAuto?car - 158
Are you driving your new car?
Fahrengo, ride (in a vehicle)Siewould you likemitsausage and sauerkrautIhremin your carneuennewAuto?car - 159
Is the door of your new car broken already?
Istisdiethe doorTürthe doorIhresof her, of theirneuennewAutoscar (genitive); carsschonalready, beforekaputt?out of order - 160
Mrs. Keller is my new secretary.
FrauMrs.KellerKelleristismeinemyneuehis new addressSekretärin.secretary - 161
Do you know my new secretary?
Kennento know, be acquainted withSiewould you likemeinemyneuehis new addressSekretärin?secretary - 162
Talk to my new secretary!
SprechenspeakSiewould you likemitsausage and sauerkrautmeinermyneuennewSekretärin!secretary - 163
That's my new secretary's typewriter.
Dasthatistisdiethe typewriterSchreibmaschinethe typewritermeinermyneuennewSekretärin.secretary
Adjectives, 4 of 5
- 164
Our old colleagues are going to America now.
Unsereouraltenold (acc)Kollegencolleague (acc/dat)fahrengo, ride (in a vehicle)jetztnownachto, towardAmerika.America - 165
We're visiting our old colleagues in Berlin.
Wirwe havebesuchenvisitunsereouraltenold (acc)Kollegencolleague (acc/dat)inin BonnBerlin.Berlin - 166
We'd like to eat with our old colleagues at the Hofbräuhaus.
Wirwe havemöchtenwould likemitsausage and sauerkrautunserenour (accusative)altenold (acc)Kollegencolleague (acc/dat)imin theHofbräuhausHofbräuhausessen.eat - 167
Our old colleagues' offices are on the second floor.
Diethe embassyBürosoffice (plural)unsereroursaltenold (acc)Kollegencolleague (acc/dat)sindareimon the second floorerstenon the second floorStock.on the second floor - 168
Are you going in the old car or in the new one?
Fahrengo, ride (in a vehicle)Siewould you likemitsausage and sauerkrautdemwith the waiteraltenold (acc)Wagenin your caroderormitsausage and sauerkrautdemwith the waiterneuen?new - 169
Do you know his new address? I only have his old one here.
WissenknowSiewould you likeseinehis new addressneuehis new addressAdresse?his new addressIchIhabehave (I)hierherenuronlyseinehis new addressalte.old - 170
Is that an old book or a new one?
Istisdasthateinone yearaltesoldBuchbookoderoreinone yearneues?that which is new - 171
Here's a good new novel.
Hierhereistiseinone yeargutera good novelneuernewRoman.novel - 172
Who lives in this beautiful old house?
Werwhowohnthe livesinin Bonndiesemthis (dative)schönenbeautifulaltenold (acc)Haus?house - 173
That's an old American stamp.
Dasthatistiseineone Markalteoldamerikanischethe American ConsulateBriefmarke.postage stamp - 174
Those are my two old colleagues.
Dasthatsindaremeinemyzweitwo Marksaltenold (acc)Kollegen.colleague (acc/dat) - 175
Where are our three new pencils?
WowheresindareunsereourdreithreeneuennewBleistifte?pencil (plural)
Adjectives, 5 of 5
Adjectives used as nouns
Some attributive adjectives are used as nouns: der Bekannte, ein Bekannter. Their endings are the same as an adjective's.
One such noun can name a man or a woman, and the form changes to match: ein Deutscher, eine Deutsche.
The form also changes with the specifier. After a der-type specifier: der Deutsche. After an ein-type specifier: ein Deutscher.
The plural is the same for men and women: die Deutschen.
With der-type specifier
With ein-type specifier
- 176
In the consulate he meets an old acquaintance.
Imin theKonsulatconsulatetriffthe meetserhe, iteinena walkaltenold (acc)Bekannten.acquaintance (acc/dat) - 177
Yes, (the members of) my wife's family live here.
Ja,yesdiethe (members of the) familyAngehörigenthe (members of the) familymeinermyFrauMrs.lebenlivehier.here - 178
He's an old acquaintance of mine.
Erhe, itistiseinone yearalteroldBekannteracquaintancevonofmir.me, to me - 179
She's an old acquaintance of mine.
Siewould you likeistiseineone MarkalteoldBekannteacquaintancevonofmir.me, to me - 180
My sister's (gentleman) friend comes from Berlin.
Derthe acquaintanceBekanntethe acquaintancemeinermySchwestersisterkommtcomes (he, she, it)ausout of, fromBerlin.Berlin - 181
Your brother's (lady) friend is very nice.
Diethe embassyBekannteacquaintanceIhresof her, of theirBrudersbrother (genitive)istissehrverynett.nice - 182
My parents' friends are driving to Bonn today.
Diethe embassyBekanntenacquaintance (acc/dat)meinermyElternparentsfahrengo, ride (in a vehicle)heutetodaynachto, towardBonn.in Bonn
FSI German Basic Course (1961), Unit 6, Notes on Grammar
A. ADJECTIVES
V. Attributive adjectives are sometimes used as nouns
Im Konsulat trifft er einen alten Bekannten.
In the consulate he meets an old acquaintance.
Ja, die Angehörigen meiner Frau leben hier.
Yes, (the members of) my wife's family live here.
Er ist ein alter Bekannter von mir.
He's an old acquaintance of mine.
Sie ist eine alte Bekannte von mir.
She's an old acquaintance of mine.
Der Bekannte meiner Schwester kommt aus Berlin.
My sister's (gentleman) friend comes from Berlin.
Die Bekannte Ihres Bruders ist sehr nett.
Your brother's (lady) friend is very nice.
Die Bekannten meiner Eltern fahren heute nach Bonn.
My parents' friends are driving to Bonn today.
Their forms are the same as those outlined above. These nouns may refer to either men or women, but their forms change accordingly, and also depending on whether they are preceded by an ein-type specifier or a der-type specifier.
Here is a list of similar nouns which have occurred thus far:
(a) With der-type specifier: der Beamte / -- / die Beamten; der Deutsche / die Deutsche / die Deutschen; der Angehörige / die Angehörige / die Angehörigen; der Staatsangehörige / die Staatsangehörige / die Staatsangehörigen; der Verwandte / die Verwandte / die Verwandten
(b) With ein-type specifier: ein Beamter / -- / unsere Beamten; ein Deutscher / eine Deutsche / keine Deutschen; ein Angehöriger / eine Angehörige / meine Angehörigen; ein Staatsangehöriger / eine Staatsangehörige / keine Staatsangehörigen; ein Verwandter / eine Verwandte / ihre VerwandtenTime expressions
Saying when
A time can be a phrase with in or an and a dative noun: in zehn Minuten, am nächsten Sonntag.
A time can also be an accusative noun, or an accusative phrase of specifier, adjective and noun: zwei Monate, den ganzen Nachmittag.
A phrase of time comes before a phrase of place: Ich war zwei Monate in Bonn.
- 183
I was in Bonn for two months.
IchI waswarI waszweitwo monthsMonatetwo monthsinin BonnBonn.in Bonn - 184
You'll be there in ten minutes.
Inin ten minuteszehnin ten minutesMinutenin ten minutessindareSiewould you likeda.there - 185
Come and see us next Sunday.
Kommenwhere do you come from?Siewould you likeamnext Sundaynächstennext SundaySonntagnext Sundayzuto us, to our houseuns.to us, to our house - 186
I'm sorry, Mr. Wilson is not in the office at the moment.
KonsulconsulWilsonat Mr. Wilson's houseistisleiderunfortunatelyimat the momentAugenblickat the momentnichtnot ... eitherimin theBüro.office - 187
I'll be in my office all afternoon.
IchIbinamdenthe whole afternoonganzenthe whole afternoonNachmittagthe whole afternooninin Bonnmeinemmy (dative)Büro.office
FSI German Basic Course (1961), Unit 6, Notes on Grammar
B. TIME EXPRESSIONS
I
Ich war zwei Monate in Bonn.
I was in Bonn for two months.
In zehn Minuten sind Sie da.
You'll be there in ten minutes.
Kommen Sie am nächsten Sonntag zu uns.
Come and see us next Sunday.
Konsul Wilson ist leider im Augenblick nicht im Büro.
I'm sorry, Mr. Wilson is not in the office at the moment.
Ich bin den ganzen Nachmittag in meinem Büro.
I'll be in my office all afternoon.
We have encountered several references to time thus far: 1. Time reference can be given by a prepositional phrase with in or an followed by a Dative form of the noun. 2. Time reference can be given by an Accusative form of the noun or specifier-adjective-noun phrase. 3. Prepositional phrases or noun phrases referring to time precede phrases referring to place.Question-word pronouns with prepositions
Who with a preposition
When the question word stands for a person, it takes its ordinary pronoun form after a preposition. This is the accusative or the dative: mit wem, für wen.
In English the preposition usually comes last, as in the question Who is he talking to. German always puts the preposition first, as in the question Mit wem spricht er.
What with a preposition
When the question word stands for a thing, wo- can replace it after a preposition: womit, wovon. Um was and worum both mean what about.
If the preposition begins with a vowel, the form is wor-: worum.
Da- replaces a pronoun in the same way: damit, davon.
- 188
Who is he talking to?
Mitsausage and sauerkrautwemto whomsprichtspeaks (he, she, it)er?he, it - 189
Who am I supposed to go to?
Zuto be declaredwemto whomsollhe is supposed toichIgehen?to go and eat - 190
Who are you doing that for?
FürforwenwhomtundoSiewould you likedas?that - 191
What is it about?
Umaroundwaswhathandeltit is about, the matter at hand isesitsich?to get used (to something)Worumabout whathandeltit is about, the matter at hand isesitsich?to get used (to something) - 192
What is she speaking of?
Wovonof whatsprichtspeaks (he, she, it)sie?would you like - 193
What do you prefer to write with, pen or typewriter?
Womitwith whatschreibenwriteSiewould you likelieber,rather, more preferablemitsausage and sauerkrautdemwith the waiterFüllerpenoderormitsausage and sauerkrautderthe airportSchreibmaschine?typewriter
FSI German Basic Course (1961), Unit 6, Notes on Grammar
C. QUESTION-WORD PRONOUNS WITH PREPOSITIONS
I
Mit wem spricht er?
Who is he talking to?
Zu wem soll ich gehen?
Who am I supposed to go to?
Für wen tun Sie das?
Who are you doing that for?
When a question-word pronoun in a prepositional phrase refers to a human being, the regular pronoun form is used. Conversational English usually ends the sentence with the preposition, although formal and literary usage permit placing it at the beginning: For whom are you doing that? Note that German however always requires the sequence of preposition first, followed by object form (accusative or dative) of the pronoun.C. QUESTION-WORD PRONOUNS WITH PREPOSITIONS
II
Um was handelt es sich? Worum handelt es sich?
What is it about?
Wovon spricht sie?
What is she speaking of?
Womit schreiben Sie lieber, mit dem Füller oder mit der Schreibmaschine?
What do you prefer to write with, pen or typewriter?
When an inanimate object is referred to, a question-word pronoun in a prepositional phrase may be replaced by the special form wo-. This is similar to the replacement of the pronoun by da- in such forms as daneben, damit, davon, etc., as noted in Unit 3. If the preposition begins with a vowel the special combining form is wor- (worum, worauf, woran, etc.)Substitution Drill
- 194
Is that the new car?
Istisdasthatderthe airportneuehis new addressWagen?in your car
- 195
Is that the new car?
Istisdasthatderthe airportneuehis new addressWagen?in your car - 196
He knows the old doorman.
Erhe, itkenntknows (he, she, it)denthealtenold (acc)Portier.doorman (and clerk in smaller hotels)
- 197
He knows the old doorman.
Erhe, itkenntknows (he, she, it)denthealtenold (acc)Portier.doorman (and clerk in smaller hotels)
- 198
He knows the old doorman.
Erhe, itkenntknows (he, she, it)denthealtenold (acc)Portier.doorman (and clerk in smaller hotels) - 199
He's going to the old station.
Erhe, itgehtgoeszuto be declareddemwith the waiteraltenold (acc)Bahnhof.station
- 200
He's going to the old station.
Erhe, itgehtgoeszuto be declareddemwith the waiteraltenold (acc)Bahnhof.station
- 201
He's going to the old station.
Erhe, itgehtgoeszuto be declareddemwith the waiteraltenold (acc)Bahnhof.station - 202
Here is a good pencil.
Hierhereistiseinone yeargutera good novelBleistift.pencil
- 203
Here is a good pencil.
Hierhereistiseinone yeargutera good novelBleistift.pencil
- 204
Here is a good pencil.
Hierhereistiseinone yeargutera good novelBleistift.pencil - 205
I'm looking for a good car.
IchIsuchelook for (I)einena walkgutengood eveningWagen.in your car
- 206
I'm looking for a good car.
IchIsuchelook for (I)einena walkgutengood eveningWagen.in your car
- 207
Here is the address of an old acquaintance.
Hierhereistisdiethe addressAdressethe addresseinesof aaltenold (acc)Bekannten.acquaintance (acc/dat)
- 208
Here is the address of an old acquaintance.
Hierhereistisdiethe addressAdressethe addresseinesof aaltenold (acc)Bekannten.acquaintance (acc/dat) - 209
Can you give me the address of a good store?
Könnencan youSiecan youmirme, to mediethe addressAdressethe addresseinesof agutengood eveningGeschäftsstore (genitive)geben?give - 210
Our car isn't old.
UnserourAutocaristisnichtnot ... eitheralt.old - 211
This information is good.
Diesethese two suitcasesAuskunftinformationistisgut.good, well
- 212
This information is good.
Diesethese two suitcasesAuskunftinformationistisgut.good, well - 213
The import regulations are new.
Diethe import regulationsEinfuhrbestimmungenthe import regulationssindareneu.new - 214
You called my office a little while ago.
Siewould you likehabenhavevorhina little while agobeiat my place, home or officemirat my place, home or officeangerufen.he has called up
- 215
I don't have my cigarettes with me.
IchIhabehave (I)meinemyZigarettencigarettesnichtnot ... eitherbeiat my place, home or officemir.at my place, home or office - 216
Those are the old pens.
Dasthatsindarediethe embassyaltenold (acc)Füller.pen - 217
Those are his big new cars.
Dasthatsindareseinehis new addressgrossenbigneuennewAutos.car (genitive); cars
- 218
Those are his big new cars.
Dasthatsindareseinehis new addressgrossenbigneuennewAutos.car (genitive); cars - 219
He's talking to the new vice consuls.
Erhe, itsprichtspeaks (he, she, it)mitsausage and sauerkrautdentheneuennewVizekonsuln.vice consuls - 220
That's the new big movie theater.
Dasthatistisdasthatneuehis new addressgrossebigKino.movie theater
- 221
That's the new big movie theater.
Dasthatistisdasthatneuehis new addressgrossebigKino.movie theater - 222
He shows us the good German cigars.
Erhe, itzeigtshows (he, she, it)unswe like itdiethe embassygutengood eveningdeutschenGermansZigarren.cigars - 223
You know our nice German cafés.
Siewould you likekennento know, be acquainted withunsereournettennicedeutschenGermansCafés.cafés - 224
That's our old German hotel.
DasthatistisunserouraltesolddeutschesGermanHotel.hotel
- 225
That's our old German hotel.
DasthatistisunserouraltesolddeutschesGermanHotel.hotel - 226
He has a new German car.
Erhe, ithathaves (he, she, it)einena walkneuennewdeutschenGermansWagen.in your car - 227
Show me one of the broken pens.
ZeigenshowSiewould you likemirme, to meeinena walkderthe airportkaputtenbrokenFüller.pen
- 228
Show me one of the broken pens.
ZeigenshowSiewould you likemirme, to meeinena walkderthe airportkaputtenbrokenFüller.pen - 229
They live in a big new hotel.
Siewould you likewohnenliveinin Bonneinema (dative)grossenbigneuennewHotel.hotel - 230
It's about one of his new secretaries.
Esit is about, the matter at hand ishandeltit is about, the matter at hand issichit is about, the matter at hand isumit is about, the matter at hand iseineone Markseinerhis (dative)neuennewSekretärinnen.secretary (plural)
Variation Drill
- 231
Who is Mr. Wiegand just talking to?
Mitsausage and sauerkrautwemto whomsprichtspeaks (he, she, it)HerrMr.WiegandWiegandgerade?just - 232
What is the new secretary talking about?
Wovonof whatsprichtspeaks (he, she, it)diethe new secretaryneuethe new secretarySekretärin?the new secretary - 233
I hope this information is accurate.
HoffentlichI hope, it is to be hopedistisdiesethese two suitcasesAuskunftinformationgenau.exact - 234
This form is new.
DiesesthisFormularformistisneu.new
- 235
This form is new.
DiesesthisFormularformistisneu.new - 236
This letter is very important. This is an important letter.
DieserthisBriefletteristissehrverywichtig.importantDasthatistiseinone yearwichtigerimportantBrief.letter - 237
The German secretary is just hanging up (the receiver).
Diethe German (lady)deutschethe German (lady)Sekretärinsecretarylegthangs up (legt ... auf)geradejustdentheHörerreceiverauf.in German - 238
The telephone rings in the American Consulate General.
Dasthe telephoneTelephonthe telephoneklingeltringsimin theamerikanischenAmericanGeneralkonsulat.consulate general
- 239
The telephone rings in the American Consulate General.
Dasthe telephoneTelephonthe telephoneklingeltringsimin theamerikanischenAmericanGeneralkonsulat.consulate general - 240
Here's the new consul's address.
Hierhereistisdiethe addressAdressethe addressdesof the French authorneuennewKonsuls.consul (genitive) - 241
Do you know the American Consul General?
Kennento know, be acquainted withSiewould you likedentheamerikanischenAmericanGeneralkonsul?Consul General - 242
She's writing her colleague an important letter.
Siewould you likeschreibtwritesihremin your carKollegencolleague (acc/dat)einena walkwichtigenimportantBrief.letter
- 243
She's writing her colleague an important letter.
Siewould you likeschreibtwritesihremin your carKollegencolleague (acc/dat)einena walkwichtigenimportantBrief.letter - 244
He's going to stay in Frankfurt the whole year.
Erhe, itbleibtstays (he, she, it)dasthatganzewholeJahryearinin BonnFrankfurt.Frankfurt - 245
He wants to visit us next Monday.
Erhe, itwillI intend, I planunswe like itambestnächstennextMontagMondaybesuchen.visit
Conversion Drill
- 246
Here is the beautiful park.
Hierhereistisderthe airportschönea beautiful cityPark.through the park - 247
Where is my new pencil?
WowhereistismeinmyneuernewBleistift?pencil - 248
Our good friend lives here.
Hierherewohnthe livesunserourgutera good novelBekannter.acquaintance - 249
He knows the French novel.
Erhe, itkenntknows (he, she, it)denthefranzösischenof the French authorRoman.novel - 250
She is reading the American newspaper.
Siewould you likeliesthe readsdiethe embassyamerikanischethe American ConsulateZeitung.newspaper - 251
Your nice relative is visiting us today.
Ihreher, theirnetteniceVerwandterelativesbesuchtvisits (he, she, it)unswe like itheute.today - 252
How do you like the large apartment?
Wiehowgefälltyou like itIhnento you, with youdiethe embassygrossebigWohnung?apartment - 253
There is no German official here.
Hierhereistiskeinno, not adeutscherGerman (adjective)Beamter.official - 254
This beautiful suitcase does not belong to me.
Dieserthisschönea beautiful cityKoffersuitcasegehörthe, it belongsmirme, to menicht.not ... either - 255
There is no large parking lot here.
Hierheregibtgives (he, she, it)esitkeinenno (accusative)grossenbigParkplatz.parking lot - 256
My American colleague is a vice consul.
MeinmyamerikanischerAmericanKollegecolleagueistisVizekonsul.vice consul - 257
He is speaking with the secretary of the new department.
Erhe, itsprichtspeaks (he, she, it)mitsausage and sauerkrautderthe airportSekretärinsecretaryderthe airportneuennewAbteilung.department, section
- 258
Don't you want to show that to the nice American woman?
Wollento want to, to intend toSiewould you likedasthatnichtnot ... eitherderthe airportnettenniceAmerikanerinAmerican (lady)zeigen?show - 259
Here is my sister's new typewriter.
Hierhereistisdiethe embassyneuehis new addressSchreibmaschinetypewritermeinermySchwester.sister - 260
Do you know this writer's nice book?
Kennento know, be acquainted withSiewould you likedasthatnetteniceBuchbookdiesesthisSchriftstellers?of the French author - 261
I can't write with this broken fountain pen.
IchIkannshe canmitsausage and sauerkrautdiesemthis (dative)kaputtenbrokenFüllerpennichtnot ... eitherschreiben.write - 262
Is that the new pfennig?
Istisdasthatderthe airportneuehis new addressPfennig?penny, pennies
Vocabulary Drill
- 263
Can you connect me with the German Embassy?
Könnencan youSiecan youmichme (acc)mitsausage and sauerkrautderthe airportdeutschenGermansBotschaftembassyverbinden?connect - 264
She connects him with the vice-consul.
Siewould you likeverbindetconnectsihnhimmitsausage and sauerkrautdemwith the waiterVizekonsul.vice consul - 265
Please connect me with Number 77 10 81.
VerbindenconnectSiewould you likemichme (acc)bittepleasemitsausage and sauerkrautNummernumber7777101081.81 - 266
She connects him with the consulate general.
Siewould you likeverbindetconnectsihnhimmitsausage and sauerkrautdemwith the waiterGeneralkonsulat.consulate general - 267
Come as soon as you can, please.
Kommenwhere do you come from?Siewould you likebittepleasesosobaldsoonwiehowmöglich.possible - 268
I'll write him as soon as possible.
IchIschreibewrite (I)ihmhimsobaldas soon as possiblewieas soon as possiblemöglich.as soon as possible - 269
He's coming to see you as soon as he can.
Erhe, itkommtcomes (he, she, it)sosobaldsoonwiehowmöglichpossiblezuto be declaredIhnen.to you, with you - 270
We're supposed to call as soon as possible.
Wirwe havesollenbe supposed tosobaldas soon as possiblewieas soon as possiblemöglichas soon as possibleanrufen.call up - 271
The conference has to be as soon as possible.
Diethe conferenceKonferenzthe conferencemussmust, have to (I, he, she, it)sobaldas soon as possiblewieas soon as possiblemöglichas soon as possiblesein.be
- 272
The secretary will call again in a little while.
Diethe secretarySekretärinthe secretaryruftcallsnachherafterward, in a little whilewiederagain, backan.at, on - 273
Call me up at the office please.
RufencallSiewould you likemichme (acc)bittepleaseimin theBüroofficean.at, on - 274
She wants to call long distance.
Siewould you likewillI intend, I plandasthe long distance officeFernamtthe long distance officeanrufen.call up - 275
Please call the Economic Section.
BittepleaserufencallSiewould you likediethe Economic SectionWirtschaftsabteilungthe Economic Sectionan.at, on - 276
What's it about?
Worumabout whathandeltit is about, the matter at hand isesitsich?to get used (to something) - 277
It's about an important [piece of] information.
Esit is about, the matter at hand ishandeltit is about, the matter at hand issichit is about, the matter at hand isumit is about, the matter at hand iseineone MarkwichtigeimportantAuskunft.information - 278
Is it about the new import regulations?
Handeltit is about, the matter at hand isesitsichto get used (to something)umarounddiethe new import regulationsneuenthe new import regulationsEinfuhrbestimmungen?the new import regulations - 279
It's about the long distance telephone conversation with the Certina Company.
Esit is about, the matter at hand ishandeltit is about, the matter at hand issichit is about, the matter at hand isumit is about, the matter at hand isdasthe long distance callFerngesprächthe long distance callmitsausage and sauerkrautderthe airportCertinathe Certina CompanyG.m.b.H.the Certina Company - 280
The matter at hand now is the letter from Consul Wilson.
Jetztnowhandeltit is about, the matter at hand isesitsichto get used (to something)umarounddentheBrieflettervonofKonsulconsulWilson.at Mr. Wilson's house
- 281
I'd like to have some information by telephone.
IchI'd like very muchmöchteI'd like very muchgernI'd like very mucheineone Marktelephonischeby telephone (adjective)Auskunftinformationhaben.have - 282
Talk to him on the telephone.
SprechenspeakSiewould you likedoch(no exact equivalent. Unstressed particle expressing an obvious fact.)telephonischon the telephone, by telephonemitwith himihm.with him - 283
Why don't you tell it to him on the telephone?
Warumwhysagensay (we, they, you)Siewould you likeesitihmhimnichtnot ... eithertelephonisch?on the telephone, by telephone - 284
He's planning to talk to the consul on the telephone tomorrow.
Erhe, itwillI intend, I planmorgengood morningtelephonischon the telephone, by telephonemitsausage and sauerkrautdemwith the waiterKonsulconsulsprechen.speak - 285
Dial 66 73 58.
WählendialSiewould you like6666737358.58 - 286
He dials his colleague's number.
Erhe, itwähltdialsdiethe numberNummerthe numberseinesof hisKollegen.colleague (acc/dat) - 287
Which number do I have to dial?
WelchewhichNummernumbermussmust, have to (I, he, she, it)ichIwählen?dial - 288
Dial zero; then long distance will answer.
WählendialSiewould you likeNull,zerodannthenmeldetanswers (meldet sich)sichto get used (to something)dasthe long distance officeFernamt.the long distance office - 289
She dials the number of the American Consulate.
Siewould you likewähltdialsdiethe numberNummerthe numberdesof the French authoramerikanischenAmericanKonsulats.consulate (genitive)
- 290
I'd like to place an urgent call.
IchI would likemöchteI would likeeinone yeardringendesurgentGesprächconversation, callanmelden.place (a telephone call) - 291
Please place a call to Frankfurt.
MeldenanswerSiewould you likebittepleaseeinone yearGesprächconversation, callnachto, towardFrankfurtFrankfurtan.at, on - 292
She's placing a call.
Siewould you likemeldetanswers (meldet sich)einone yearGesprächconversation, callan.at, on - 293
We don't want to place the call yet.
Wirwe want, we intend (to)wollenwe want, we intend (to)dasthe conversationGesprächthe conversationjetztnownochnot yetnichtnot yetanmelden.place (a telephone call) - 294
He's placing a person-to-person call.
Erhe, itmeldetanswers (meldet sich)einone yearGesprächconversation, callmitperson-to-personVoranmeldungperson-to-personan.at, on - 295
The secretary answers.
Diethe secretarySekretärinthe secretarymeldetanswers (meldet sich)sich.to get used (to something) - 296
No one answers at the consulate.
Imin theKonsulatconsulatemeldetanswers (meldet sich)sichto get used (to something)keiner.no (dative) - 297
Does Bremen still not answer?
Meldetanswers (meldet sich)sichto get used (to something)BremenBremenimmeralwaysnochnot yetnicht?not yet - 298
The secretary of the Economic Section answers.
Diethe secretarySekretärinthe secretaryderthe airportWirtschaftsabteilungEconomic Sectionmeldetanswers (meldet sich)sich.to get used (to something)
- 299
The secretary repeats his number.
Diethe secretarySekretärinthe secretarywiederholtrepeatsseinehis new addressNummer.number - 300
Can you repeat the information please?
Könnencan youSiecan youbittepleasediethe informationAuskunftthe informationwiederholen?repeat - 301
He repeats his address.
Erhe, itwiederholtrepeatsseinehis new addressAdresse.address - 302
Please repeat your name.
WiederholenrepeatSiewould you likeIhrenyourNamenname (plural)bitte.please - 303
May I give him a message?
Darfmay Iichmay Iihmhimetwassome breadausrichten?tell, to give a message - 304
Can you tell him I'd like him to come as soon as possible?
Könnencan youSiecan youihmhimausrichten,tell, to give a messageerI'd like him tomöchteI'd like him tosobaldas soon as possiblewieas soon as possiblemöglichas soon as possiblekommen.where do you come from? - 305
What can I tell Mr. Schulze?
Waswhatkannshe canichIHerrnMr.SchulzeSchulzeausrichten?tell, to give a message - 306
Please tell him that.
Richtengive a message (Richten Sie ... aus)Siewould you likeihmhimdasthatbittepleaseaus.out of, from - 307
He'll be glad to give her the message.
Erhe, itrichtetgives a message (richtet ... aus)esitihrhergernewith pleasureaus.out of, from
Translation Drill 1
- 308
In the Economic Section of the consulate general in Düsseldorf the telephone rings.
Inin Bonnderthe airportWirtschaftsabteilungEconomic Sectiondesof the French authorGeneralkonsulatsconsulate general (genitive)inin BonnDüsseldorfDüsseldorfklingeltringsdasthe telephoneTelephon.the telephone - 309
A secretary answers.
Eineone MarkSekretärinsecretarymeldetanswers (meldet sich)sich.to get used (to something) - 310
Mr. Bauer is on the telephone.
HerrMr.BauerBaueristisamon the phone, on the wireApparat.on the phone, on the wire - 311
He would like to speak to Consul Wilson.
ErI'd like him tomöchteI'd like him tomitsausage and sauerkrautHerrnMr.KonsulconsulWilsonat Mr. Wilson's housesprechen.speak - 312
But unfortunately Consul Wilson is not in his office at the moment.
AberbutleiderunfortunatelyistisKonsulconsulWilsonat Mr. Wilson's houseimat the momentAugenblickat the momentnichtnot ... eitherinin Bonnseinemhis (dative)Büro.office - 313
His secretary says he is at an important conference.
Seinehis new addressSekretärinsecretarysagt,sayserhe, itistisinat an important conferenceeinerat an important conferencewichtigenat an important conferenceKonferenz.at an important conference - 314
She doesn't know when he's coming back either.
Siewould you likeweissI knowauchnot ... eithernicht,not ... eitherwannwhenerhe, itzurückkommt.comes back - 315
Mr. Bauer would like Consul Wilson to call him as soon as possible.
KonsulconsulWilsonat Mr. Wilson's housemöchteI would likeHerrnMr.BauerBauersobaldas soon as possiblewieas soon as possiblemöglichas soon as possibleanrufen.call up - 316
Mr. Bauer will be in his office all afternoon.
HerrMr.BauerBaueristisdenthe whole afternoonganzenthe whole afternoonNachmittagthe whole afternooninin Bonnseinemhis (dative)Büro.office - 317
He can be reached at 77 94 51.
Erhe, itistisunterunder, atderthe airportNummernumber777794945151zuto be reachederreichen.to be reached - 318
The secretary gives the consul the message that Mr. Bauer would like him to call him.
Diethe secretarySekretärinthe secretaryrichtetgives a message (richtet ... aus)demwith the waiterKonsulconsulaus,out of, fromerI'd like him tomöchteI'd like him toHerrnMr.BauerBaueranrufen.call up - 319
In the afternoon between four and five o'clock Consul Wilson calls back.
AmbestNachmittagafternoonzwischenbetweenvierfourundandfünffiveUhrat four o'clockruftcallsKonsulconsulWilsonat Mr. Wilson's housezurück.back - 320
He asks Mr. Bauer what he can do for him ('what the matter at hand is').
Erhe, itfragthe asks meHerrnMr.Bauer,Bauerworumabout whatesitsichto get used (to something)handelt.it is about, the matter at hand is
Translation Drill 2
- 321
Mr. Bauer would like exact information.
HerrMr.BauerBauermöchteI would likeeineexact informationgenaueexact informationAuskunftexact informationhaben.have - 322
It's about the new import regulations.
Esit is about, the matter at hand ishandeltit is about, the matter at hand issichit is about, the matter at hand isumit is about, the matter at hand isdiethe new import regulationsneuenthe new import regulationsEinfuhrbestimmungen.the new import regulations - 323
But that is somewhat complicated on the telephone.
Aberbutdasthatististelephonischon the telephone, by telephoneetwasa bit complicatedumständlich.a bit complicated - 324
Mr. Bauer is supposed to come to Consul Wilson's office tomorrow morning between ten and eleven o'clock.
HerrMr.BauerBauersollhe is supposed tomorgentomorrow morningfrühtomorrow morningzwischenbetweenzehntenundandelfelevenUhrat four o'clockzuto be declaredKonsulconsulWilsonat Mr. Wilson's houseinsto the moviesBüroofficekommen.where do you come from? - 325
That suits Mr. Bauer very well.
Dasthatpasstit suits meHerrnMr.BauerBauersehrverygut.good, well - 326
Mr. Wiegand would like to talk to Mrs. Gisela Wiegand in Wiesbaden.
HerrMr.WiegandWiegandmöchteI would likemitsausage and sauerkrautFrauMrs.GiselaGiselaWiegandWiegandinin BonnWiesbadenWiesbadensprechen.speak - 327
He dials zero and long distance answers.
Erhe, itwähltdialsNullzeroundanddasthe long distance officeFernamtthe long distance officemeldetanswers (meldet sich)sich.to get used (to something) - 328
He places a person-to-person call.
Erhe, itmeldetanswers (meldet sich)einone yearGesprächconversation, callmitperson-to-personVoranmeldungperson-to-personan.at, on - 329
He gives ('says') his number and than the number of the [other] party.
Erhe, itsagtsaysseinehis new addressNummernumberundanddannthendiethe numberNummerthe numberdesof the French authorTeilnehmers.party (genitive) - 330
Then he has to spell his name.
Dannthenmussmust, have to (I, he, she, it)erhe, itseinenhis (accusative)Namenname (plural)buchstabieren.spell - 331
Long distance repeats what he says.
Dasthe long distance officeFernamtthe long distance officewiederholtrepeatswaswhaterhe, itsagt.says - 332
Mr. Wiegand is not to hang up.
HerrMr.WiegandWiegandsollhe is supposed todentheHörerreceivernichtnot ... eitherauflegen.hang up - 333
Long distance is ringing.
Dasthe long distance officeFernamtthe long distance officeruft.calls
Translation Drill 3
- 334
Now the party is on the line.
Jetztnowistisderthe partyTeilnehmerthe partyamon the phone, on the wireApparat.on the phone, on the wire - 335
Will you give him a message please?
Wollento want to, to intend toSiewould you likeihmhimbittepleaseetwassome breadausrichten?tell, to give a message - 336
Please take the receiver off the hook.
NehmentakeSiewould you likebittepleasedentheHörerreceiverab.he withdraws - 337
Shall I hang up again?
Sollhe is supposed toichIwiederagain, backauflegen?hang up - 338
Please connect me with the French Embassy.
VerbindenconnectSiewould you likemichme (acc)bittepleasemitsausage and sauerkrautderthe airportfranzösischenof the French authorBotschaft.embassy - 339
Tomorrow morning I plan to call the American Consulate.
Morgentomorrow morningfrühtomorrow morningwillI intend, I planichIdasthe American Consulateamerikanischethe American ConsulateKonsulatthe American Consulateanrufen.call up - 340
We're visiting a (gentleman) relative of my wife's.
Wirwe havebesuchenvisiteinena walkVerwandtenrelative(s)meinermyFrau.Mrs. - 341
He'd like to talk to an official in the Economic Section.
ErI'd like him tomöchteI'd like him tomitsausage and sauerkrauteinema (dative)Beamtenofficial (accusative/dative)inin Bonnderthe airportWirtschaftsabteilungEconomic Sectionsprechen.speak - 342
My relatives like it in Germany very much.
Meinenmy (accusative)Verwandtenrelative(s)gefälltyou like itesitsehrverygutgood, wellinin BonnDeutschland.Germany - 343
Here is my new telephone number.
Hierhereistismeinemyneuehis new addressTelephonnummer.telephone number - 344
The house belongs to an American Foreign Service Officer.
DasthatHaushousegehörthe, it belongseinema (dative)amerikanischenAmericanDiplomaten.Foreign Service Officer (accusative/dative)
Response Drill 1
- 345
Where is the telephone ringing?
Wowhereklingeltringsdasthe telephoneTelephon?the telephone - 346
The telephone rings in the American Consulate General.
Dasthe telephoneTelephonthe telephoneklingeltringsimin theamerikanischenAmericanGeneralkonsulat.consulate general - 347
Who is calling?
Werwhomeldetanswers (meldet sich)sich?to get used (to something) - 348
A secretary answers.
Eineone MarkSekretärinsecretarymeldetanswers (meldet sich)sich.to get used (to something) - 349
Who is calling the consulate general?
Werwhoruftcallsdasthe consulate generalGeneralkonsulatthe consulate generalan?at, on - 350
Mr. Bauer is calling.
HerrMr.BauerBauerruftcallsan.at, on - 351
Who does Mr. Bauer want to speak to?
Mitsausage and sauerkrautwemto whomwillI intend, I planHerrMr.BauerBauersprechen?speak - 352
He wants to speak with Konsul Wilson.
Erhe, itwillI intend, I planmitsausage and sauerkrautHerrnMr.KonsulconsulWilsonat Mr. Wilson's housesprechen.speak - 353
Which department does Konsul Wilson work in?
Inin Bonnwelcherwhich (object)Abteilungdepartment, sectionarbeitethe worksKonsulconsulWilson?at Mr. Wilson's house - 354
He works in the Economic Affairs Section.
Erhe worksarbeitethe worksinin Bonnderthe airportWirtschaftsabteilung.Economic Section - 355
Who is Mr. Bauer speaking to?
Mitsausage and sauerkrautwemto whomsprichtspeaks (he, she, it)HerrMr.Bauer?Bauer - 356
He is speaking with Konsul Wilson's secretary.
Erhe, itsprichtspeaks (he, she, it)mitsausage and sauerkrautKonsulconsulWilsonsWilsonsSekretärin.secretary - 357
Where is Herr Wilson?
WowhereistisHerrMr.Wilson?at Mr. Wilson's house - 358
Mr. Wilson is in an important conference.
HerrMr.Wilsonat Mr. Wilson's houseistisinat an important conferenceeinerat an important conferencewichtigenat an important conferenceKonferenz.at an important conference - 359
When will he be back?
Wannwhenkommtcomes (he, she, it)erhe, itzurück?back - 360
I really can't say.
Dasthatistisunbestimmt.indefinite - 361
What is Konsul Wilson supposed to do when he returns?
Waswhatsollhe is supposed toKonsulconsulWilsonat Mr. Wilson's housetun,dowennwhen, iferhe, itzurückkommt?comes back - 362
He is supposed to call Herrn Bauer.
Erhe is supposed tosollhe is supposed toHerrnMr.BauerBaueranrufen.call up - 363
Where does Mr. Bauer work?
Wowherearbeitethe worksHerrMr.Bauer?Bauer - 364
Mr. Bauer works for Certina G.m.b.H.
HerrMr.BauerBauerarbeitethe worksbeigetting the passport checkedderthe airportCertinathe Certina CompanyG.m.b.H.the Certina Company - 365
How can Herr Bauer be reached?
WiehowistisHerrMr.BauerBauerzuto be reachederreichen?to be reached - 366
He can be reached at 77 94 51.
Erhe, itistisunterunder, atderthe airportNummernumber777794945151zuto be reachederreichen.to be reached - 367
How long is Herr Bauer staying in his office?
Wiehow longlangehow longbleibtstays (he, she, it)HerrMr.BauerBauerinin Bonnseinemhis (dative)Büro?office - 368
He will be in his office all afternoon.
Erhe, itbleibtstays (he, she, it)denthe whole afternoonganzenthe whole afternoonNachmittagthe whole afternooninin Bonnseinemhis (dative)Büro.office - 369
When will Consul Wilson call back?
WannwhenruftcallsKonsulconsulWilsonat Mr. Wilson's housezurück?back - 370
Herr Wilson calls back in the afternoon.
HerrMr.Wilsonat Mr. Wilson's houseruftcallsambestNachmittagafternoonzurück.back
Response Drill 2
- 371
What would Herr Bauer like to know from Konsul Wilson?
WaswhatmöchteI would likeHerrMr.BauerBauervonofKonsulconsulWilsonat Mr. Wilson's housewissen?know - 372
He would like some information about the new import regulations.
ErI'd like him tomöchteI'd like him toetwassome breadübervia, aboutdiethe new import regulationsneuenthe new import regulationsEinfuhrbestimmungenthe new import regulationswissen.know - 373
Does Mr. Wilson give him the information right away?
Gibtgives (he, she, it)ihmhimHerrMr.Wilsonat Mr. Wilson's housediethe informationAuskunftthe informationgleich?right, just - 374
No, that is somewhat complicated by telephone.
Nein,nodasthatististelephonischon the telephone, by telephoneetwasa bit complicatedumständlich.a bit complicated - 375
When can he come to see Konsul Wilson?
Wannwhenkannshe canerhe, itzuto be declaredKonsulconsulWilsonat Mr. Wilson's housekommen?where do you come from? - 376
He can come to his office tomorrow morning between ten and eleven.
Erhe, itkannshe canmorgentomorrow morningfrühtomorrow morningzwischenbetweenzehntenundandelfelevenUhrat four o'clockzuto be declaredihmhiminsto the moviesBüroofficekommen.where do you come from? - 377
What does Mr. Wiegand do?
Waswhatmachthe takes a walkHerrMr.Wiegand?Wiegand - 378
He calls the long-distance operator.
Erhe, itruftcallsdasthe long distance officeFernamtthe long distance officean.at, on - 379
Why is he calling the long-distance operator?
Warumwhyruftcallserhe, itdasthe long distance officeFernamtthe long distance officean?at, on - 380
He wants to book a person-to-person call.
Erhe, itwillI intend, I planeinone yearGesprächconversation, callmitperson-to-personVoranmeldungperson-to-personanmelden.place (a telephone call) - 381
Who would he like to speak to?
Mitsausage and sauerkrautwemto whommöchteI would likeerhe, itsprechen?speak - 382
He would like to speak with Frau Gisela Wiegand.
ErI'd like him tomöchteI'd like him tomitsausage and sauerkrautFrauMrs.GiselaGiselaWiegandWiegandsprechen.speak - 383
Where does Frau Wiegand live?
Wowherewohnthe livesFrauMrs.Wiegand?Wiegand - 384
Mrs. Wiegand lives in Wiesbaden.
FrauMrs.WiegandWiegandwohnthe livesinin BonnWiesbaden.Wiesbaden
Narrative
- 385
Local calls: In all the larger towns and cities of the Federal Republic, you can dial the number you want yourself.
Ortsgespräche:local callsInin BonnallenAllengrösserenfairly largeOrtenplacesderthe airportBundesrepublikBundesrepublikkönnencan youSiecan youdiethe embassygewünschtedesiredNummernumberselbstyourselfwählen.dial - 386
Long-distance calls: Direct long-distance dialing is available between many places.
Ferngespräche:long distance call (plural)Zwischenbetweenvielenmany (Vielen Dank: thanks a lot)Ortenplaceshathaves (he, she, it)manone, you"Selbstwählferndienst".direct-dial long distance service - 387
Where it is not yet available, you must place the long-distance call through the long-distance operator.
Wowhereesitdenthenochnot yetnichtnot yetgibt,gives (he, she, it)müssento have toSiewould you likedasthe long distance callFerngesprächthe long distance callbeimat the customs officeFernamtlong distance officeanmelden.place (a telephone call) - 388
Only through the long-distance operator can you also arrange these three types of calls: Person-to-person calls: When placing the call, you tell the long-distance operator the name of the person you wish to speak to.
Nuronlyübervia, aboutdasthe long distance officeFernamtthe long distance officekönnencan youSiecan youauchalso, toodiesethese two suitcasesdreithreeArtenkindsvonofGesprächsverbindungenkinds of callshaben:haveVthe letter V--Gespräche:conversation, call (plural)Siewould you likesagensay (we, they, you)gleichright, justbeigetting the passport checkedderthe airportAnmeldungthe placing (of a telephone call)demwith the waiterFräuleinMissvomof the consulateFernamtlong distance officedentheNamenname (plural)derthe airportPerson,persondiethe embassySiewould you likesprechenspeakwollen.to want to, to intend to - 389
The charges do not begin until the person requested is on the line.
Dasthe conversationGesprächthe conversationzähltcountsdannthenerst,only, not untilwennwhen, ifdiethe embassygewünschtedesiredPersonpersonamon the phone, on the wireApparaton the phone, on the wireist.is - 390
Messenger calls: These are long-distance calls to people without a telephone.
Xthe letter XPthe letter P--Gespräche:conversation, call (plural)DasthatsindareFerngesprächelong distance call (plural)mitsausage and sauerkrautPersonenpersonsohnewithoutFernsprechanschluss.telephone connection - 391
The person requested is then summoned to a public telephone.
Diethe embassygewünschtedesiredPersonpersonwirdhe, it will bedannthenanat, oneinena walköffentlichenpublicFernsprechertelephonegerufen.called (participle) - 392
Collect calls: The charges for these calls are paid by the party called, provided the person answering there agrees.
Rthe letter R--Gespräche:conversation, call (plural)Diethe embassyGebührenchargesdieserthisGesprächeconversation, call (plural)bezahltpaysdiethe embassygewünschtedesiredSprechstelle,stationwennwhen, ifdiethe embassyPerson,persondiethe embassysichto get used (to something)dorttheremeldet,answers (meldet sich)damitwith iteinverstandenin agreementist.is
Conversation Practice 1
- 393
Müller speaking.
HierhereMüller.Müller - 394
This is Jones. May I speak to Fräulein Müller, please?
HierhereJones.JonesKannshe canichIbittepleasemitsausage and sauerkrautFräuleinMissMüllerMüllersprechen?speak - 395
Unfortunately, Fräulein Müller isn't here at the moment. May I give her a message?
FräuleinMissMüllerMülleristisleiderunfortunatelyimat the momentAugenblickat the momentnichtnot ... eitherhier.hereKannshe canichIihrheretwassome breadausrichten?tell, to give a message - 396
No, thank you. I'll call again in an hour.
Neinnodanke,thanksichIrufecall (I)inin Bonneinera (dative)Stundehourwiederagain, backan.at, on
Conversation Practice 2
- 397
Düsseldorf 58 64 22, please, with advance notice for Herr Peter König.
BittepleaseDüsseldorfDüsseldorf5858646422,twenty-twomitperson-to-personVoranmeldungperson-to-personfürforHerrnMr.PeterPeterKönig.König - 398
Your number, please?
Ihreher, theirNummernumberbitte?please - 399
24 23 21.
24twenty-four23twenty-three21.21 - 400
Stay on the line. I'll place the call.
Bleibenstay, remainSiewould you likeamon the phone, on the wireApparat.on the phone, on the wireIchIrufe.call (I)
Conversation Practice 3
- 401
Economic Section, Allen speaking.
Wirtschaftsabteilung,Economic SectionAllen.Allen - 402
Good afternoon, Mr. Allen. This is Schmidt from Certina G.m.b.H. May I bother you for a moment?
Gutenhello (good day)Tag,hello (good day)HerrMr.Allen.AllenHierhereCertinathe Certina CompanyG.m.b.H.,the Certina CompanySchmidt.SchmidtKannshe canichISiewould you likeeinena walkAugenblickthe minute, the momentstören?disturb - 403
You're not disturbing me, Herr Schmidt. What is it about?
Siewould you likestörendisturbnicht,not ... eitherHerrMr.Schmidt.SchmidtWorumabout whathandeltit is about, the matter at hand isesitsich?to get used (to something) - 404
It's about the new customs regulations. I'd like some detailed information about them. May I come to your office at two o'clock?
Umarounddiethe embassyneuennewZollbestimmungen.customs regulationsIchI'd like very muchmöchteI'd like very muchgernI'd like very mucheineexact informationgenaueexact informationAuskunftexact informationdarüberabout it, about themhaben.haveKannshe canichIumaroundzweitwo MarksUhrat four o'clockzuto be declaredIhnento you, with youinsto the moviesBüroofficekommen?where do you come from? - 405
Unfortunately, I have to go to a conference at two. Could you perhaps come at four?
Umaroundzweitwo MarksUhrat four o'clockmussmust, have to (I, he, she, it)ichIleiderunfortunatelyzuto be declaredeinera (dative)Konferenzconferencegehen.to go and eatKönnencan youSiecan youvielleichtperhaps, maybeumat four o'clockvierat four o'clockUhrat four o'clockkommen?where do you come from? - 406
Certainly. Thank you very much and goodbye.
Gern.I'd like very muchVielenmany (Vielen Dank: thanks a lot)Dankthanks (Vielen Dank: thanks a lot)undandAufgood-byeWiedersehen.good-bye - 407
Goodbye, Herr Schmidt.
Aufgood-byeWiedersehen,good-byeHerrMr.Schmidt.Schmidt
Situations
- 408
Mrs. Schmidt wants to visit her relatives in America.
FrauMrs.SchmidtSchmidtwillI intend, I planihreher, theirVerwandtenrelative(s)inin BonnAmerikaAmericabesuchen.visit - 409
She calls the American consulate general in Frankfurt.
Siewould you likeruftcallsimin theamerikanischenAmericanGeneralkonsulatconsulate generalinin BonnFrankfurtFrankfurtan.at, on - 410
She would like to know: can she get a visitor's visa soon?
Siewould you likemöchteI would likewissen:knowKannshe cansiewould you likebaldsooneinone yearBesuchsvisumvisitor's visabekommen?get, receive - 411
The American vice consul tells her to come to his office the next day.
Derthe airportamerikanischethe American ConsulateVizekonsulvice consulsagtsaysihr,hersiewould you likemöchteI would likeambestnächstennextTaghello (good day)zuto be declaredihmhiminsto the moviesBüroofficekommen.where do you come from? - 412
Mrs. Schmidt asks when it suits him.
FrauMrs.SchmidtSchmidtfragt,he asks mewannwhenesitihmhimpasst.it suits me - 413
He says between ten and eleven o'clock is best.
Erhe, itsagt,saysambestbestenbestzwischenbetweenzehntenundandelfelevenUhr.at four o'clock - 414
She needs her passport and her identification papers.
Siewould you likebrauchtneedsihrenyourPasspassportundandihreher, theirAusweise.identification cards - 415
Then she can apply for the visa.
Dannthenkannshe cansiewould you likedasthe visaVisumthe visabeantragen.apply for
- 416
Mr. Jones lives in München.
HerrMr.JonesJoneswohnthe livesinin BonnMünchen.Munich - 417
He would like to visit his German acquaintances in Stuttgart on Saturday and calls them beforehand.
ErI'd like him tomöchteI'd like him toambestSamstagSaturdayseinehis new addressdeutschenGermansBekanntenacquaintance (acc/dat)inin BonnStuttgartStuttgartbesuchenvisitundandruftcallssiewould you likevorherbefore, firstan.at, on - 418
Unfortunately he does not know their telephone number, but he has the address.
LeiderunfortunatelyweissI knowerhe, itihreher, theirTelephonnummertelephone numbernicht,not ... eitheraberbuterhe, ithathaves (he, she, it)diethe addressAdresse.the address - 419
He dials zero and the long distance operator answers.
Erhe, itwähltdialsNullzeroundanddasthe long distance officeFernamtthe long distance officemeldetanswers (meldet sich)sich.to get used (to something) - 420
Mr. Jones says he would like to speak to Mr, or mrs. Walter Müller in Stuttgart, Ludwigstrasse 4.
HerrMr.JonesJonessagt,sayserI'd like him tomöchteI'd like him tomitsausage and sauerkrautHerrnMr.oderorFrauMrs.WalterWalterMüllerMüllerinin BonnStuttgart,StuttgartLudwigstrasseon Ludwigstrasse44 (Schillerstrasse 4)sprechen.speak - 421
The long distance operator gives him the number and connects him.
Dasthe long distance officeFernamtthe long distance officesagtsaysihmhimdiethe numberNummerthe numberundandverbindetconnectsihn.him - 422
Unfortunately Mrs. Müller is not there on Saturday.
FrauMrs.MüllerMülleristisleiderunfortunatelyambestSamstagSaturdaynichtnot ... eitherda.there - 423
But Sunday suits them well.
Aberbutamon SundaySonntagon Sundaypasstit suits meesitihnento you, with yougut.good, well
The particulars
- The course
- Foreign Service Institute, German Basic Course, Washington, 1961. Public domain. The teaching pages, the glosses and the narration of lines the tape lacks are ours.
- Reading aloud
- Digital narration, directed by 1732 Studios.
- The app
- The course on your phone, with the drills, your place kept and the audio offline.
- The book
- New Poems, the work this course leads to, free to read here.
- Data
- JSON · Markdown · A guide for agents