Hungarian · Unit 3
Unit 3: Johnson úr vásárolni megy
Volume 1
Mr. Johnson goes shopping
Basic Sentences: the setting
- 1
Mr. Miller is going shopping with Mr. Johnson.
MolnármillerúrMr., sir, gentlemanvásárolnito purchase, go shoppingmegy(she) gets marriedJohnsonMrs. Peter Johnsonúrral.with Mr...
- Molnár
- miller
- megy
- you go; he, she, it goes
- úrral
- with Mr...
Basic Sentences I
- 2
I'd like to buy a new suit. Do you know a good store?
Egya, an; oneújnewruhátdressszeretnékI'd likevenni.to buy, takeIsmerknow, be acquainted with, familiar withegya, an; onejógoodüzletet?get a bargain
- új
- new
- 3
I usually shop in Vienna. But yesterday I bought a good suit at the State Store.
ÉnIBécsbenin ViennaszoktamI usuallyvásárolni.to purchase, go shoppingDebuttegnapyesterdayvettemI boughtegya, an; onejógoodruhátdressazthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'ÁllamistateÁruházban.state store
- szoktam
- I usually
- tegnap
- yesterday
- vettem
- I bought
- 4
They have some fairly good men's suits there. How much do you want to spend?
Ottthere (in that place)elégenough, quitejógoodférfiruhák(man) suitvannak.are (they are, there are)Mennyithow muchakarwant (v)költeni?to spend - 5
I don't want to spend a lot. How much does a good suit cost?
Nemunless, exceptakarokI wantsokatmuch, many, lotkölteni.to spendMibewhat does it costkerülwhat does it costegya, an; onejógoodférfiruha?(man) suit
- elég
- enough, sufficient, quite
- vannak
- are (they are, there are)
- költeni
- to spend
- 6
It costs about 2,000 forints.
Körülbelülabout, approximatelykétezertwoforintbaIt costs four forints.kerül.get, arrive (somewhere) - 7
That's too expensive. Isn't it possible to get a cheaper one?
Azthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'túlbeyond, over; toodrága.expensiveNemunless, exceptlehetit's possibleolcsóbbatcheaperkapni?to get, receive
- Körülbelül
- about, approximately
- túl
- too
- lehet
- it's possible
- kapni
- to get, receive
- 8
There's a small shop on Alexander Petőfi Street. It's still a MASZEK.
AthePetőfiPetőfi (Sándor Petőfi, the poet; a street name)SándorAlexanderutcábanstreetvanI'm busy, I've something to doegya, an; onekissome, a littleüzlet.shop, store; businessAzthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'mégstill, yet, in addition, evenMASZEK.MASZEK - 9
Perhaps we'll get a cheaper one there. Let's go there first.
Talánperhapsottthere (in that place)kapunkgateolcsóbbat.cheaperMenjünklet's goodathere (to that place)először.the first time; the first place - 10
Mr. Miller is going shopping with Mr. Johnson.
MolnármillerúrMr., sir, gentlemanvásárolnito purchase, go shoppingmegy(she) gets marriedJohnsonMrs. Peter Johnsonúrral.with Mr... - 11
I'd like to buy a new suit. Do you know a good store?
Egya, an; oneújnewruhátdressszeretnékI'd likevenni.to buy, takeIsmerknow, be acquainted with, familiar withegya, an; onejógoodüzletet?get a bargain - 12
I usually shop in Vienna. But yesterday I bought a good suit at the State Store.
ÉnIBécsbenin ViennaszoktamI usuallyvásárolni.to purchase, go shoppingDebuttegnapyesterdayvettemI boughtegya, an; onejógoodruhátdressazthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'ÁllamistateÁruházban.state store - 13
They have some fairly good men's suits there. How much do you want to spend?
Ottthere (in that place)elégenough, quitejógoodférfiruhák(man) suitvannak.are (they are, there are)Mennyithow muchakarwant (v)költeni?to spend - 14
I don't want to spend a lot. How much does a good suit cost?
Nemunless, exceptakarokI wantsokatmuch, many, lotkölteni.to spendMibewhat does it costkerülwhat does it costegya, an; onejógoodférfiruha?(man) suit - 15
It costs about 2,000 forints.
Körülbelülabout, approximatelykétezertwoforintbaIt costs four forints.kerül.get, arrive (somewhere) - 16
That's too expensive. Isn't it possible to get a cheaper one?
Azthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'túlbeyond, over; toodrága.expensiveNemunless, exceptlehetit's possibleolcsóbbatcheaperkapni?to get, receive - 17
There's a small shop on Alexander Petőfi Street. It's still a MASZEK.
AthePetőfiPetőfi (Sándor Petőfi, the poet; a street name)SándorAlexanderutcábanstreetvanI'm busy, I've something to doegya, an; onekissome, a littleüzlet.shop, store; businessAzthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'mégstill, yet, in addition, evenMASZEK.MASZEK - 18
Perhaps we'll get a cheaper one there. Let's go there first.
Talánperhapsottthere (in that place)kapunkgateolcsóbbat.cheaperMenjünklet's goodathere (to that place)először.the first time; the first place
- Sándor
- Alexander
- még
- still, yet, in addition, even
- Talán
- perhaps
- Menjünk
- let's go
- oda
- there (to that place)
- először
- first, the first time
Basic Sentences II
- 19
(In the store)
(Azthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'üzletben)shop, store; business - 20
Good day! What can I do for you?
JóHello (Good day)napotHello (Good day)kívánok!wish (v)MiWhat would you like to have?tetszik?What would you like to have? - 21
I'd like a light-weight summer suit.
Egya, an; onekönnyűlight (weight), easynyárisummer suit, dressruhátdressszeretnék.I'd like - 22
What color do you want?
Milyenwhat's it like, what kind, sort ofszínűtWhat color do you want?parancsol?order, want (v)
- 23
Light brown or grey, but not very expensive.
Világosbarnátlight (color)vagyorszürkét,graydebutnemunless, exceptnagyonverydrágát.expensive - 24
I like that grey suit in the show window a lot. I want one like it.
Azthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'atheszürkegrayruhasummer suit, dressathekirakatbanshow windownagyonverytetszik.it pleasesEgya, an; onehasonlótsimilarkérek.I ask, I want, I beg
- 25
Here's one. This is excellent English material. Please try the jacket on.
Itthere, in this placevanI'm busy, I've something to doegy.a, an; oneEzthiskitűnőexcellent, superiorangolEnglishanyag.material, fabric, clothTessékpleaseathekabátotcoatfelpróbálni.to try on
- kitűnő
- excellent
- anyag
- material, fabric, cloth
- felpróbálni
- to try on
- 26
This looks very good on you. There's a mirror over there. How do you like it?
Nagyonveryjólis becoming to you, suits youállis becoming to you, suits youmagának.is becoming to you, suits youOttthere (in that place)vanI'm busy, I've something to doegya, an; onetükör.mirrorHogyhow; thattetszik?it pleases - 27
It really fits well. What price is it?
Ténylegreally, indeedjólbecome, suit, fitáll.become, suit, fitMiwe; whatazthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'ára?its price - 28
1,500 forints.
Ezerötszáz1,500 forints.forint.forint (Hungarian currency) - 29
Good, I'll buy this one.
Jó,goodeztGood, I'll buy this one.megveszem.I buy
- áll
- becomes, suits ('stands well')
- magának
- is becoming to you, suits you
- Tényleg
- really, indeed
- megveszem
- I buy
- 30
Do you want anything else? Sport-jacket or trousers?
Parancsolorder, want (v)mégstill, yet, in addition, evenvalamit?disapprove of somethingSportzakótsportvagyornadrágot?(pair of) trousers
- 31
No, thank you, I don't need any, but I would like a few shirts.
Köszönöm,I thankazthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'nemunless, exceptkell,is needed, wanted, necessarydebutnéhányfew, someingetshirtszeretnék.I'd like - 32
What kind of shirts do you want? We received many nice ones yesterday.
Milyenwhat's it like, what kind, sort ofingetshirtparancsol?order, want (v)Tegnapyesterdaysokmuch, many, lotszépetpretty, nice, beautiful, lovelykaptunk.we got, received - 33
Do you have blue ones also?
Kékblueisalsovan?I'm busy, I've something to do
- kell
- is needed, wanted, necessary
- néhány
- few, some
- kaptunk
- we got, received
- Kék
- blue
- 34
Of course we have. May I have your size?
Persze,of coursehogyHow are you?van!How are you?Szabadmay I askkérnemmay I askatheméretet?size, measurement
- Persze
- of course
- hogy
- that (conj.)
- Szabad
- permitted, allowed
- kérnem
- may I ask
- 35
Unfortunately I don't know exactly. In America it's fifteen and a half.
Sajnos,unfortunatelynemunless, excepttudomas far as I knowpontosan.exactlyAmerikábanAmericatizenötfifteen forintsésandfél.be afraid, fear
- Sajnos
- unfortunately
- tudom
- I know
- pontosan
- exactly
- 36
I think this one will be big enough. How many do you want?
Aztit meanshiszem,I believeezthiselégenough, quitenagybig, largelesz.(he, she, it) will beHányatHow many do you want?parancsol?How many do you want? - 37
I want a blue one and two white ones. How much is that altogether?
Egya, an; onekéketblueésandkéttwofehéretwhitekérek.I ask, I want, I begMennyihow muchazthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'összesen?altogether - 38
450 forints. We have some beautiful neckties also!
Négyszázötvenfourforint.forint (Hungarian currency)Széppretty, nice, beautiful, lovelynyakkendőknecktieisalsovannak!are (they are, there are)
- hiszem
- I believe
- lesz
- (you, he, she, it) will be
- összesen
- altogether
- 39
Thanks, I don't want neckties now. Is there a perfumery here somewhere?
Köszönöm,I thanknyakkendőtnecktiemostnownemunless, exceptkérek.I ask, I want, I begVanI'm busy, I've something to doitthere, in this placevalaholsomewhere, anywhereegya, an; oneillatszerbolt?perfume, scent - 40
There's one in the third building to the right.
Jobbra,to the rightatheharmadikthirdházbanhousevanI'm busy, I've something to doegy.a, an; one - 41
(In the store)
(Azthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'üzletben)shop, store; business - 42
Good day! What can I do for you?
JóHello (Good day)napotHello (Good day)kívánok!wish (v)MiWhat would you like to have?tetszik?What would you like to have? - 43
I'd like a light-weight summer suit.
Egya, an; onekönnyűlight (weight), easynyárisummer suit, dressruhátdressszeretnék.I'd like - 44
What color do you want?
Milyenwhat's it like, what kind, sort ofszínűtWhat color do you want?parancsol?order, want (v) - 45
Light brown or grey, but not very expensive.
Világosbarnátlight (color)vagyorszürkét,graydebutnemunless, exceptnagyonverydrágát.expensive - 46
I like that grey suit in the show window a lot. I want one like it.
Azthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'atheszürkegrayruhasummer suit, dressathekirakatbanshow windownagyonverytetszik.it pleasesEgya, an; onehasonlótsimilarkérek.I ask, I want, I beg - 47
Here's one. This is excellent English material. Please try the jacket on.
Itthere, in this placevanI'm busy, I've something to doegy.a, an; oneEzthiskitűnőexcellent, superiorangolEnglishanyag.material, fabric, clothTessékpleaseathekabátotcoatfelpróbálni.to try on - 48
This looks very good on you. There's a mirror over there. How do you like it?
Nagyonveryjólis becoming to you, suits youállis becoming to you, suits youmagának.is becoming to you, suits youOttthere (in that place)vanI'm busy, I've something to doegya, an; onetükör.mirrorHogyhow; thattetszik?it pleases - 49
It really fits well. What price is it?
Ténylegreally, indeedjólbecome, suit, fitáll.become, suit, fitMiwe; whatazthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'ára?its price - 50
1,500 forints.
Ezerötszáz1,500 forints.forint.forint (Hungarian currency) - 51
Good, I'll buy this one.
Jó,goodeztGood, I'll buy this one.megveszem.I buy - 52
Do you want anything else? Sport-jacket or trousers?
Parancsolorder, want (v)mégstill, yet, in addition, evenvalamit?disapprove of somethingSportzakótsportvagyornadrágot?(pair of) trousers - 53
No, thank you, I don't need any, but I would like a few shirts.
Köszönöm,I thankazthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'nemunless, exceptkell,is needed, wanted, necessarydebutnéhányfew, someingetshirtszeretnék.I'd like - 54
What kind of shirts do you want? We received many nice ones yesterday.
Milyenwhat's it like, what kind, sort ofingetshirtparancsol?order, want (v)Tegnapyesterdaysokmuch, many, lotszépetpretty, nice, beautiful, lovelykaptunk.we got, received - 55
Do you have blue ones also?
Kékblueisalsovan?I'm busy, I've something to do - 56
Of course we have. May I have your size?
Persze,of coursehogyHow are you?van!How are you?Szabadmay I askkérnemmay I askatheméretet?size, measurement - 57
Unfortunately I don't know exactly. In America it's fifteen and a half.
Sajnos,unfortunatelynemunless, excepttudomas far as I knowpontosan.exactlyAmerikábanAmericatizenötfifteen forintsésandfél.be afraid, fear - 58
I think this one will be big enough. How many do you want?
Aztit meanshiszem,I believeezthiselégenough, quitenagybig, largelesz.(he, she, it) will beHányatHow many do you want?parancsol?How many do you want? - 59
I want a blue one and two white ones. How much is that altogether?
Egya, an; onekéketblueésandkéttwofehéretwhitekérek.I ask, I want, I begMennyihow muchazthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'összesen?altogether - 60
450 forints. We have some beautiful neckties also!
Négyszázötvenfourforint.forint (Hungarian currency)Széppretty, nice, beautiful, lovelynyakkendőknecktieisalsovannak!are (they are, there are) - 61
Thanks, I don't want neckties now. Is there a perfumery here somewhere?
Köszönöm,I thanknyakkendőtnecktiemostnownemunless, exceptkérek.I ask, I want, I begVanI'm busy, I've something to doitthere, in this placevalaholsomewhere, anywhereegya, an; oneillatszerbolt?perfume, scent - 62
There's one in the third building to the right.
Jobbra,to the rightatheharmadikthirdházbanhousevanI'm busy, I've something to doegy.a, an; one
- valahol
- somewhere, anywhere
- harmadik
- third
Basic Sentences III
- 63
(In the perfumery)
(Azthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'illatszerboltban)perfume, scent - 64
Good morning! I'd like some soap.
JóHello (Good day)napotHello (Good day)kívánok!wish (v)Szappantsoapszeretnék.I'd like - 65
Toilet soap or laundry soap?
MosdószappantToilet soap or laundry soap?vagyormosószappant?Toilet soap or laundry soap? - 66
Toilet soap.
Mosdószappant.Toilet soap or laundry soap?
- 67
We have 'quality' toilet soap. How many bars do you want?
Minőségiqualitymosdószappantoilet soapvan.I'm busy, I've something to doHányhow manydarabotpiece; playparancsol?order, want (v)
- Minőségi
- quality
- 68
Give me two bars, please. Do you have shaving soap also?
Kérem,pleaseadjongive (command)kéttwodarabot.piece; playBorotvaszappanshaving soapisalsovan?I'm busy, I've something to do - 69
Yes, we have. It also is 'quality'. Here you are.
Igen,yesvan.I'm busy, I've something to doAzthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'isalsominőségi.qualityTessék.please
- Borotvaszappan
- shaving soap
- 70
I want a toothbrush also.
FogkefétI want a toothbrush also.isalsokérek.I ask, I want, I beg - 71
Here are the toothbrushes. You can have your choice.
Itthere, in this placevannakare (they are, there are)athefogkefék.tooth-brushTessékpleaseválasztani.to choose - 72
Give me a green one.
Adjongive (command)egya, an; onezöldet.Give me a green one. - 73
Do you want some toothpaste also?
FogkrémetDo you want some toothpaste also?isalsoparancsol?order, want (v)
- választani
- to choose
- 74
Good that you mentioned it. Yes, I do want some also. Do you have 'Odol'?
Jó,goodhogyhow; thatmondja.you say; he, she saysIgen,yesaztit meansisalsokérek.I ask, I want, I begVanI'm busy, I've something to doOdol?Odol (a brand of mouthwash) - 75
We have only 'quality' toothpaste. Do you want a small or a large tube?
Csakonlyminőségiqualityfogkrémtooth-pastevan.I'm busy, I've something to doKissome, a littlevagyornagybig, largetubusttubeparancsol?order, want (v) - 76
I want a large one. Do you have razor blades?
Nagyotbig, largekérek.I ask, I want, I begBorotvapengerazor bladeisalsovan?I'm busy, I've something to do - 77
I'm sorry, but we're out of razor blades. Don't you want anything else?
Sajnos,unfortunatelyatheborotvapengerazor bladeelfogyott.run out (past participle)MástDon't you want anything else?nemDon't you want anything else?parancsol?Don't you want anything else?
- Borotvapenge
- razor blade
- elfogyott
- run out (past participle)
- 78
No, thank you. How much is the bill?
Köszönöm,I thanknemunless, exceptkérek.I ask, I want, I begMitwhatfizetek?pay
- 79
330 forints.
Háromszázharminc330 forints.forintot.330 forints.
- 80
Here's 330 forints. Tell me please, where can we buy dishes?
Tessékpleaseatheháromszázharminc330 forints.forint.forint (Hungarian currency)Mondjayou say; he, she sayskérem,pleaseholwheretudunkknowedénytdish, utensilvenni?to buy, take - 81
There's a china shop on Lajos Kossuth street. They have very beautiful dishes there. Please try there.
AtheKossuthKossuth (Lajos Kossuth, leader of the 1848 revolution; a street name)LajosLouisutcábanstreetvanI'm busy, I've something to doegya, an; oneedénybolt.dish, utensilOttthere (in that place)nagyonveryszéppretty, nice, beautiful, lovelyedényekdish, utensilvannak.are (they are, there are)Tessékpleaseottthere (in that place)megpróbálni.to try
- Lajos
- Louis
- megpróbálni
- to try
Notes on Pronunciation: Stress
- 82
pártja partja partját
Practice a.
- 83
lába labda labdát
Practice a.
- 84
kára kara karát
Practice a.
- 85
állat alatt alád
Practice a.
- 86
ágyak agyak adják
Practice a.
- 87
kerek kerek kerék
Practice a.
- 88
féle fele felé
Practice a.
- 89
élem elem elém
Practice a.
- 90
léce lecke leckét
Practice a.
- 91
Éden Ede Edét
Practice a.
- 92
ólom oldok oldót
Practice a.
- 93
ődöng Ödön öltőt
Practice a.
- 94
őrök örök öröklődő
Practice a.
- 95
újat ujjat vaktyúk
Practice a.
- 96
tűnik tünet tüzű
Practice a.
- 97
akárcsak alája belátja barátja
Practice b.
- 98
ajánlja kefémet eszméje cserépje
Practice b.
- 99
fizetése tehetsége fizetését járadékát
Practice b.
- 100
hajszálát elvtársat századát fésűjét
Practice b.
- 101
feleségét zsákmányolják takarítják uzsorázzák
Practice b.
Notes on Grammar: The Concept of the Plural
Singular after a number
Hat férfit láttam. I saw six men. Itt van három magyar újság. Here are three Hungarian newspapers.
English puts the noun in the plural after a number. Hungarian keeps it singular: férfit, újság. The same holds after words of quantity: Sok levelet írok. I'm writing many letters. Néhány könyvet vesz. He's buying a few books.
More singulars than English
Cigarettát akarok venni. I want to buy cigarettes. Szép szeme van. She has pretty eyes. For several things of the same kind, Hungarian generally uses the singular.
Two singular subjects joined by és, 'and', usually take a singular verb. With things, they always do. Hol van a sör és a bor? Where are the beer and the wine?
- 102
I saw six men.
Hatsixférfitman, maleláttam.I saw - 103
Here are three Hungarian newspapers.
Itthere, in this placevanI'm busy, I've something to doháromthreemagyarHungarianújság.newspaper, news - 104
I'm writing many letters.
Sokmuch, many, lotleveletletterírok.write - 105
He's buying a few books.
Néhányfew, somekönyvetbookvesz.make use of, take advantage of - 106
Where are the beer and the wine?
HolwherevanI'm busy, I've something to doathesörbeerésAnd the wine?athebor?And the wine? - 107
I want to buy cigarettes.
Cigarettátcigarette (object)akarokI wantvenni.to buy, take - 108
She has pretty eyes.
Széppretty, nice, beautiful, lovelyszemeeyevan.I'm busy, I've something to do - 109
John and Mary are going shopping.
JánosJohnésandMáriaMaryvásárolnito purchase, go shoppingmegy(she) gets married(mennek).they go - 110
The book and the paper are on the table.
Athekönyvbookésandathepapírpaperazthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'asztalontablevan.I'm busy, I've something to do
A. The Concept of the Plural
As already mentioned in the preceding unit, both English and Hungarian use the concept of number, which distinguishes one (singular) from more than one (plural). However, the use of this concept in the two languages is not always the same. Quite often Hungarian will use the singular form where English requires the plural. This is always the case after numerals and words denoting quantity, such as 'many', 'several', 'few'. Likewise, where English uses the plural in referring to several items of identical description, Hungarian will generally use the singular. In compound statements, where a subject consists of two singular nouns connected by the conjunction 'and', the verb in English will generally be plural, whereas the corresponding concept in Hungarian will usually be expressed by the singular form of the verb. This is always true when the subject refers to things rather than persons.
Compare the Hungarian and corresponding English below:
Hat férfit láttam. I saw six men.
Itt van három magyar újság. Here are three Hungarian newspapers.
Sok levelet írok. I'm writing many letters.
Néhány könyvet vesz. He's buying a few books.
Hol van a sör és a bor? Where are the beer and the wine?
Cigarettát akarok venni. I want to buy cigarettes.
Szép szeme van. She has pretty eyes.
János és Mária vásárolni megy (mennek). John and Mary are going shopping.
A könyv és a papír az asztalon van. The book and the paper are on the table.Notes on Grammar: The Formation of the Plural of Nouns and Cardinal Numerals, 1 of 3
The plural ends in -k
Itt vannak a fogkefék. Here are the toothbrushes. Ott elég jó férfiruhák vannak. They have some fairly good men's suits there.
The plural ending is -k. After a vowel it goes on the way -t does: ajtó, ajtók. Final a and e become á and é: férfiruhák, fogkefék.
After a consonant, always a linking vowel
Ott nagyon szép edények vannak. They have very beautiful dishes there. Edény ends in a consonant, so the plural takes a linking vowel: edények.
The -t form sometimes needs no linking vowel. The -k form after a consonant always needs one: asztal, asztalt, asztalok.
Where the -t form has a linking vowel, the plural has the same one: ágyat, ágyak.
Where the -t form has none, the plural generally takes o in back-vowel words, and e or ö in front-vowel words: asztalok, sörök.
The plural object
The plural object adds -at or -et to the plural: ajtókat, könyveket. The -t always comes after the -k.
The table gives each noun four times: subject and object, singular and plural. Every plural object ends in -kat or -ket.
The Formation of the Plural of Nouns, 1 of 9
The Formation of the Plural of Nouns, 2 of 9
The Formation of the Plural of Nouns, 3 of 9
The Formation of the Plural of Nouns, 4 of 9
The Formation of the Plural of Nouns, 5 of 9
The Formation of the Plural of Nouns, 6 of 9
The Formation of the Plural of Nouns, 7 of 9
The Formation of the Plural of Nouns, 8 of 9
The Formation of the Plural of Nouns, 9 of 9
Numbers are built from one to ten
Négyszázötven forint. Four hundred and fifty forints. The number is one word: négy, száz, ötven.
Eleven to nineteen put tizen before the unit: tizenegy, tizenhárom. Twenty-one to twenty-nine put huszon before it: huszonegy. From thirty on, the unit follows the ten directly: ötvennyolc.
The tens from forty to ninety end in -van or -ven. A long vowel shortens: négy becomes negyven, hét becomes hetven.
Kettő alone, két before a noun
Kérem, adjon két darabot. Give me two bars, please. Két stands before a noun. Kettő stands alone. Twelve has the same pair: tizenkettő, tizenkét.
Numbers up to 2000 are written as one word: ezerötszáz. From 2000 on, the thousands are one word, and a hyphen joins the rest: ötezer-ötvenöt, 5055.
In figures of five or more digits, a space marks the thousands where English puts a comma.
- 111
1
egya, an; one - 112
2
kettőtwo(két)two - 113
3
háromthree - 114
4
négyfour - 115
5
ötfive - 116
6
hatsix - 117
7
hétseven; week - 118
8
nyolceight - 119
9
kilencnine - 120
10
tízten - 121
20
húsztwenty - 122
30
harmincthirty - 123
40
negyvenforty - 124
50
ötvenfifty - 125
60
hatvansixty - 126
70
hetvenseventy
B. The Formation of the Plural of Nouns
Most English nouns have an ending in their plural forms, e.g., cats, dogs, horses. Hungarian likewise has an ending to indicate the plural: -k. This -k is added to words ending in a vowel in exactly the same way as the direct object suffix -t, that is, directly to the basic form if that form ends in any vowel except a and e. These vowels are modified into á and é respectively before the addition of the plural ending. For words ending in consonants, the -k must always be preceded by an auxiliary vowel. (Note that this differs from the formation of the direct object in that the direct object form does not always require an auxiliary vowel for words ending in consonants.)
The auxiliary vowels for the plural are exactly the same as those used for the direct object: -o- and -a- for back-vowel words, and -e- and -ö- for front-vowel words, in accordance with the rule of vowel harmony. The distribution of these vowels is identical also, since the direct object and plural stems are identical. Therefore, in all those cases where the direct object form does not require an auxiliary vowel, the corresponding form for the plural will generally require -o- before -k in back-vowel words, and -e- or -ö- before -k in front-vowel words. However, for the plural of proper names the ending is always -ék. (But note the usual change of -a,-e: Rózsa-Rózsáék, Fekete-Feketeék.)
The accusative (direct object) plural is formed by adding -at or -et (in accordance with the rule of vowel harmony) to the plural nominative (basic) form.
The chart following contains examples of the nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) forms. (Note that in the nouns having two suffixes, the direct object suffix -t always follows the plural suffix -k and the second auxiliary vowel is always -a- for back-vowel words and -e- for front-vowel words. Note also that rounded-vowel nouns do not always take a rounded linking vowel to form the plural. However, those rounded-vowel nouns that do not require a linking vowel in the accusative will generally take the linking vowel -ö- before the plural suffix.)
Singular Subject | Plural Subject | Singular Object | Plural Object
ajtó | ajtók | ajtót | ajtókat
fiú | fiúk | fiút | fiúkat
mozi | mozik | mozit | mozikat
tű | tűk | tűt | tűket
vendéglő | vendéglők | vendéglőt | vendéglőket
szálloda | szállodák | szállodát | szállodákat
szoba | szobák | szobát | szobákat
csésze | csészék | csészét | csészéket
kefe | kefék | kefét | keféket
vonat | vonatok | vonatot | vonatokat
kabát | kabátok | kabátot | kabátokat
ágy | ágyak | ágyat | ágyakat
kávéház | kávéházak | kávéházat | kávéházakat
íj | íjak | íjat | íjakat
asztal | asztalok | asztalt | asztalokat
bor | borok | bort | borokat
lány | lányok | lányt | lányokat
tányér | tányérok | tányért | tányérokat
pénztár | pénztárak | pénztárt | pénztárakat
kés | kések | kést | késeket
könyv | könyvek | könyvet | könyveket
szék | székek | széket | székeket
ing | ingek | inget | ingeket
hölgy | hölgyek | hölgyet | hölgyeket
bőrönd | bőröndök | bőröndöt | bőröndöket
gömb | gömbök | gömböt | gömböket
sör | sörök | sört | söröket
rendőr | rendőrök | rendőrt | rendőröket
kenyér | kenyerek | kenyeret | kenyereket
levél | levelek | levelet | leveleket
név | nevek | nevet | neveket
szamár | szamarak | szamarat | szamarakat
úr | urak | urat | urakatC. Cardinal Numerals
Cardinal numbers from one to ten form the basis on which Hungarian numbering is built. The numbers from eleven to nineteen and from twenty-one to twenty-nine are formed by adding these basic cardinals to the forms tizen and huszon, respectively. In the series of thirties (harminc) and beyond, the cardinal numbers are joined to the tens without intervening suffix or auxiliary vowel. The tens from forty to ninety are formed by adding the suffix -van or -ven, with corresponding shortening of long vowel where it occurs in the basic form (négy - negyven; hét - hetven).
The two forms for the number 'two': kettő and két, are in complementary distribution; that is, ordinarily they are not used interchangeably. Kettő is a substantive and is used when the numeral stands alone. Két, on the other hand, functions as an adjective and is always found in an attributive position.
Compound numerals up to 2000 are written as one word. From 2000 on the elements comprising the thousand-unit are written as one word. All units in the hundreds that follow are written as one word also, but hyphenated to the thousand-unit. If the number following the thousand-unit is less than 100, it also is hyphenated to the thousand-unit.
Where English uses commas to set off units of thousands in a series of figures, Hungarian uses spaces when the figure consists of five or more numbers.
The following list gives the numbers which will enable you to count through the thousands in Hungarian:
egy 1
kettő (két) 2
három 3
négy 4
öt 5
hat 6
hét 7
nyolc 8
kilenc 9
tíz 10
húsz 20
harminc 30
negyven 40
ötven 50
hatvan 60
hetven 70
nyolcvan 80
kilencven 90
tizenegy 11
tizenkettő (tizenkét) 12
tizenhárom 13
huszonegy 21
huszonkilenc 29
ötvennyolc 58
hetvenkettő (hetvenkét) 72
hetvennégy 74
nyolcvanhárom 83
száz 100
kétszáz 200
háromszáz 300
kilencszázkilencvenkilenc 999
ezer 1000
négyezer 4000
ötezer-ötvenöt 5055
nyolcvannyolcezer-nyolcszáznyolcvannyolc 88 888
kétszázharmincegyezer-százhuszonkettő 231 122Notes on Grammar: Cardinal Numerals, 2 of 3
- 127
80
nyolcvaneighty - 128
90
kilencvenninety - 129
11
tizenegyeleven - 130
12
tizenkettőtwelve(tizenkét)twelve - 131
13
tizenháromthirteen - 132
21
huszonegytwenty-one - 133
29
huszonkilenctwenty-nine - 134
58
ötvennyolcfifty - 135
72
hetvenkettőseventy(hetvenkét)seventy - 136
74
hetvennégyseventy - 137
83
nyolcvanháromeighty - 138
100
százhundred - 139
200
kétszáztwo - 140
300
háromszázthree - 141
999
kilencszázkilencvenkilencnine - 142
1000
ezerthousand
Notes on Grammar: Cardinal Numerals, 3 of 3
Substitution Drill
- 147
We have some nice neckties.
Nagyonveryszéppretty, nice, beautiful, lovelynyakkendőknecktievannak.are (they are, there are) - 148
There are excellent suits.
Kitűnőexcellent, superiorférfiruhák(man) suitvannak.are (they are, there are) - 149
Where are the department stores?
Holwherevannakare (they are, there are)azthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'áruházak?state store
- 150
Here are the show windows.
Itthere, in this placevannakare (they are, there are)athekirakatok.show window - 151
What kind of shops are there in Budapest?
Milyenwhat's it like, what kind, sort ofüzletekshop, store; businessvannakare (they are, there are)Budapesten?in Budapest - 152
Where are the letters?
Holwherevannakare (they are, there are)athelevelek?letter
- 153
Where are the letters?
Holwherevannakare (they are, there are)athelevelek?letter - 154
There are fairly good shops in Budapest.
Budapestenin Budapestelégenough, quitejógoodüzletekshop, store; businessvannak.are (they are, there are) - 155
Where can we buy toys?
HolwheretudunkknowjátékokatOlympic Gamesvenni?to buy, take
- 156
Where can we buy toys?
HolwheretudunkknowjátékokatOlympic Gamesvenni?to buy, take - 157
We got nice shirts in yesterday.
Tegnapyesterdayszéppretty, nice, beautiful, lovelyingeketshirtkaptunk.we got, received - 158
Where is it possible to see beautiful stores?
Holwherelehetit's possibleszéppretty, nice, beautiful, lovelyüzleteketshop, store; businesslátni?to see
- 159
Where is it possible to see beautiful stores?
Holwherelehetit's possibleszéppretty, nice, beautiful, lovelyüzleteketshop, store; businesslátni?to see - 160
I want two shirts.
Kéttwoingetshirtkérek.I ask, I want, I beg - 161
I'd like to have a few razor blades.
Néhányfew, someborotvapengétrazor bladeszeretnék.I'd like
Variation Drill
- 164
Four books are blue.
Négyfourkönyvbookkék.blue - 165
Two girls are sitting.
Kéttwolánygirlül.sit - 166
The two shirts are 300 forints.
Athekéttwoingshirtháromszázthreeforint.forint (Hungarian currency)
Variation Drill: the sums
- 173
20 meg 30 az 50
20 and 30 is 50
- 174
50 meg 20 az 70
50 and 20 is 70
- 175
60 meg 30 az 90
60 and 30 is 90
- 176
10 meg 30 az 40
10 and 30 is 40
- 177
30 meg 30 az 60
30 and 30 is 60
- 178
40 meg 50 az 90
40 and 50 is 90
- 179
70 meg 30 az 100
70 and 30 is 100
- 180
73 meg 32 az 105
73 and 32 is 105
- 181
25 meg 55 az 80
25 and 55 is 80
- 182
62 meg 28 az 90
62 and 28 is 90
- 183
11 meg 22 az 33
11 and 22 is 33
- 184
45 meg 13 az 58
45 and 13 is 58
- 185
67 meg 11 az 78
67 and 11 is 78
- 186
39 meg 39 az 78
39 and 39 is 78
- 187
54 meg 46 az 100
54 and 46 is 100
- 188
100 meg 50 az 150
100 and 50 is 150
- 189
250 meg 70 az 320
250 and 70 is 320
- 190
430 meg 50 az 480
430 and 50 is 480
- 191
570 meg 60 az 630
570 and 60 is 630
- 192
330 meg 330 az 660
330 and 330 is 660
- 193
55 meg 255 az 310
55 and 255 is 310
- 194
365 meg 25 az 390
365 and 25 is 390
- 195
1000 meg 700 az 1700
1000 and 700 is 1700
- 196
1450 meg 550 az 2000
1450 and 550 is 2000
- 197
482 meg 100 az 582
482 and 100 is 582
- 198
637 meg 60 az 697
637 and 60 is 697
- 199
999 meg 1 az 1000
999 and 1 is 1000
- 200
888 meg 112 az 1000
888 and 112 is 1000
- 201
555 meg 555 az 1110
555 and 555 is 1110
- 202
1500 meg 1500 az 3000
1500 and 1500 is 3000
Transformation Drill
- 211
Angolul beszélünk.
We speak English.
- 212
Az úr széket hoz.
The gentleman brings a chair.
- 213
A lányok magyarul beszélnek.
The girls speak Hungarian.
- 214
A lányok magyarul beszélnek.
The girls speak Hungarian.
- 215
Újságot olvasunk.
We're reading a newspaper.
- 216
Levelet kapok.
I get a letter.
- 217
Levelet kapok.
I get a letter.
Intonation Drill
- 218
Szép.
Is it nice?
- 221
A kávéház nagy.
The café is big.
- 222
A papír piros.
The paper is red.
- 223
A ruha világos.
The dress is light.
Translation Drill
- 231
What do the gentlemen want?
Mitwhatparancsolnakorder, want (v)azthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'urak?gentlemen - 232
I want to buy a book.
KönyvetbookakarokI wantvenni.to buy, take - 233
A Hungarian book or an English book?
MagyarHungariankönyvetbookvagyorangolEnglishkönyvet?book - 234
A Hungarian book.
MagyarHungariankönyvet.book - 235
The Hungarian books are to the left. You can have your choice.
AthemagyarHungariankönyvekbooksbalrato the leftvannak.are (they are, there are)Tessékpleaseválasztani.to choose - 236
I'll buy this one. How much is it?
EztGood, I'll buy this one.megveszem.I buyMitwhatfizetek?pay - 237
Ten forints. Don't you want anything else?
Tíztenforintot.330 forints.MástDon't you want anything else?nemDon't you want anything else?parancsol?Don't you want anything else? - 238
I'd like to have some stationery and a pen also.
Levélpapírtletterésandtollatpen; featherisalsoszeretnék.I'd like - 239
Do you want white stationery?
Fehérwhitelevélpapírt?letter - 240
Yes, I want white.
Igen,yesfehéretwhitekérek.I ask, I want, I beg - 241
Here you are.
Tessék.please - 242
Do you know a good shoestore?
Ismerknow, be acquainted with, familiar withegya, an; onejógoodcipőüzletet?shoe - 243
There's a good shoestore on Alexander Petőfi Street. What kind of shoes do you want to buy?
VanI'm busy, I've something to doegya, an; onejógoodcipőüzletshoeathePetőfiPetőfi (Sándor Petőfi, the poet; a street name)SándorAlexanderutcában.streetMilyenwhat's it like, what kind, sort ofcipőtshoesakarwant (v)venni?to buy, take
- 244
Summer shoes.
Nyárisummer suit, dresscipőt.shoes - 245
What color do you want?
Milyenwhat's it like, what kind, sort ofszínűtWhat color do you want?parancsol?order, want (v) - 246
Brown. Those brown shoes in the show window are very beautiful. I want something similar.
Barnát.brownAzthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'athebarnabrowncipőshoeathekirakatbanshow windownagyonveryszép.pretty, nice, beautiful, lovelyHasonlótsimilarkérek.I ask, I want, I beg - 247
Here's a pair.
Tessék,pleaseitthere, in this placevanI'm busy, I've something to doegya, an; onepár.a pair - 248
What's the price?
Miwe; whatazthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'ára?its price - 249
350 forints.
Háromszázötventhreeforint.forint (Hungarian currency) - 250
I'd like to have a few handkerchiefs also.
Néhányfew, somezsebkendőtsix handkerchiefsisalsoszeretnék.I'd like - 251
Here are the handkerchiefs. Take your choice.
Itthere, in this placevannakare (they are, there are)athezsebkendők.handkerchiefsTessékpleaseválasztani.to choose - 252
I want three white handkerchiefs.
Háromthreefehérwhitezsebkendőtsix handkerchiefskérek.I ask, I want, I beg - 253
We have some beautiful neckties also.
Nagyonveryszéppretty, nice, beautiful, lovelynyakkendőknecktieisalsovannak.are (they are, there are) - 254
It's good that you mentioned it. I need some of them too. This blue one will be good. How much is that altogether?
Jó,goodhogyhow; thatmondja.you say; he, she saysAzthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'isalsokell.is needed, wanted, necessaryEzthisathekékbluejógoodlesz.(he, she, it) will beMennyithow muchfizetekpayösszesen?altogether - 255
480 forints.
Négyszáznyolcvanfourforintot.330 forints. - 256
I want to buy a pair of sport trousers also.
Egya, an; onesportnadrágotsportisalsoakarokI wantvenni.to buy, take
- 257
Here's a nice pair. This is English material. Please try it on. It fits you well. How do you like it?
Itthere, in this placevanI'm busy, I've something to doegya, an; oneszép.pretty, nice, beautiful, lovelyEzthisangolEnglishanyag.material, fabric, clothTessékpleasefelpróbálni.to try onNagyonveryjólis becoming to you, suits youállis becoming to you, suits youmagának.is becoming to you, suits youHogyhow; thattetszik?it pleases - 258
I think the trousers are a bit large.
Aztit meanshiszemI believeathenadrág(pair of) trousersegya, an; onekicsitsmallnagy.big, large - 259
Where can I buy some soap?
Holwherelehetit's possibleszappantsoapvenni?to buy, take - 260
There's a perfumery on Lajos Kossuth Street. They have excellent toilet soaps there.
AtheKossuthKossuth (Lajos Kossuth, leader of the 1848 revolution; a street name)LajosLouisutcábanstreetvanI'm busy, I've something to doegya, an; oneillatszerbolt.perfume, scentOttthere (in that place)kitűnőexcellent, superiormosdószappanoktoilet soapvannak.are (they are, there are) - 261
I'd like some eau de Cologne also.
Kölnivizeteau de cologne (object)isalsoszeretnék.I'd like - 262
They have eau de Cologne but it's very expensive.
Kölnivízeau de Colognevan,I'm busy, I've something to dodebutnagyonverydrága.expensive - 263
I need a toothbrush and toothpaste also.
Fogkefetooth-brushésandfogkrémtooth-pasteisalsokell.is needed, wanted, necessary - 264
What kind of toothpaste do you want? A small tube or a large one?
Milyenwhat's it like, what kind, sort offogkrémetDo you want some toothpaste also?parancsol?order, want (v)Kissome, a littlevagyornagybig, largetubust?tube - 265
How much is the large one?
Mibewhat does it costkerülwhat does it costathenagy?big, large - 266
It costs five forints.
ÖtfiveforintbaIt costs four forints.kerül.get, arrive (somewhere) - 267
And the small one?
Ésandathekicsi?small - 268
That costs only three forints.
Azthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'csakonlyháromthreeforintbaIt costs four forints.kerül.get, arrive (somewhere) - 269
I want a small one.
Kicsitsmallkérek.I ask, I want, I beg - 270
Here you are.
Tessék.please
Response Drill
- 271
Is the paper red, or is the book red?
Athepapírpaperpiros,redvagyorathekonyv(printed without the accent) könyv, bookpiros?red - 272
Is the coat grey, or are the trousers grey?
Athekabátcoatszürke,grayvagyorathenadrág(pair of) trousersszürke?gray - 273
Is the beer cold, or is the coffee cold?
AthesörIs the beer cold?hideg,Is the beer cold?vagyorathekávécoffeehideg?cold - 274
Is the man tired, or is the woman tired?
Atheférfiman, malefáradt,tiredvagyorazthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'asszonythe womanfáradt?tired - 275
Is the hotel expensive, or is the restaurant expensive?
Atheszállodathe hoteldrága,expensivevagyorathevendéglőrestaurantdrága?expensive - 276
Is the necktie yellow, or is the shirt yellow?
Athenyakkendőnecktiesárga,yellowvagyorazthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'ingshirtsárga?yellow - 277
Is the suitcase light, or is the chair light?
Athebőröndsuitcasekönnyű,light (weight), easyvagyoratheszékchairkönnyű?light (weight), easy - 278
Is the café big, or is the restaurant big?
AthekávéházIs the café big?nagy,Is the café big?vagyorathevendéglőrestaurantnagy?big, large - 279
Is the shop good, or is the tailor good?
Azthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'üzletshop, store; businessjó,goodvagyoratheszabótailorjó?good
- 280
Is the shop expensive or cheap?
Azthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'üzletshop, store; businessdrágaexpensivevagyorolcsó?cheap - 281
Is the paper red or yellow?
Athepapírpaperpirosredvagyorsárga?yellow - 282
Is the coffee cold or hot?
Athekávécoffeehidegcoldvagyormeleg?warm, hot - 283
Is the girl tired or sick?
Athelánythe girlfáradttiredvagyorbeteg?sick - 284
Is the station big or small?
Azthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'állomásthe railroad stationnagybig, largevagyorkicsi?small - 285
Is the necktie yellow or blue?
Athenyakkendőnecktiesárgayellowvagyorkék?blue - 286
Is John writing or reading?
JánosJohnírwritevagyorolvas?read - 287
Is Mary hurrying away or is she staying?
MáriaMarysiethurry (v)vagyormarad?stay, remain - 288
Is Alexander sitting or standing?
SándorAlexanderülsitvagyoráll?stand (v)
- 289
Is Alexander sitting, or is John sitting?
SándorAlexanderül,sitvagyorJánosJohnül?sit - 290
Is Rózsa reading, or is Szabó reading?
Rózsaroseolvas,readvagyorSzabótailorolvas?read - 291
Is the gentleman a Hungarian?
Azthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'úrthe gentlemanmagyar?Hungarian - 292
Where do you want to buy a Hungarian dress?
Holwhereakarwant (v)magyarHungarianruhátdressvenni?to buy, take - 293
Where do you want to look at show windows?
Holwhereakarwant (v)kirakatokatshow windowsnézni?to look (I look) - 294
Where do you want to write letters?
Holwhereakarwant (v)leveleketletterírni?to write (I write) - 295
What kind of letters do you want to write?
Milyenwhat's it like, what kind, sort ofleveleketletterakarwant (v)írni?to write (I write) - 296
Do you want to read Hungarian or English books?
MagyarHungarianvagyorangolEnglishkönyveketbooksakarwant (v)olvasni?to read (I read) - 297
What are you reading?
Mitwhatolvas?read
- 298
What are you looking at?
Mitwhatnéz?look (v) - 299
What do you see?
Mitwhatlát?see - 300
What do you want?
Mitwhatkér?ask, request, want - 301
What do you know?
Mitwhattud?know - 302
What do you get?
Mitwhatkap?get, receive - 303
What are you buying?
Mitwhatvásárol?purchase, buy, go shopping - 304
What are you saying?
Mitwhatmond?say, tell - 305
What are you bringing?
Mitwhathoz?bring - 306
What do you find?
Mitwhattalál?find
- 307
What are you writing?
Mitwhatír?write - 308
What are you speaking?
Mitwhatbeszél?speak - 309
What are you spending?
Mitwhatkölt?spend - 310
What are you choosing?
Mitwhatválaszt?choose - 311
What are you paying?
Mitwhatfizet?pay - 312
What are you trying on?
Mitwhatpróbál?tries - 313
Whom are you looking at?
Kitwhomnéz?look (v) - 314
Whom do you see?
Kitwhomlát?see - 315
Whom are you bringing?
Kitwhomhoz?bring
Conversation Practice 1
- 321
I'd like to buy a new pair of shoes. Do you know a good store?
Egya, an; oneújnewcipőtshoesszeretnékI'd likevenni.to buy, takeIsmerknow, be acquainted with, familiar withegya, an; onejógoodüzletet?get a bargain - 322
There are very good shoe stores on Petőfi Sándor Street.
AthePetőfiPetőfi (Sándor Petőfi, the poet; a street name)SándorAlexanderutcábanstreetnagyonveryjógoodcipőüzletekshoevannak.are (they are, there are) - 323
How much does a pair of shoes cost?
Mibewhat does it costkerülwhat does it costegya, an; onepára paircipő?shoe - 324
It costs about 500 forints.
Körülbelülabout, approximatelyötszázfive hundredforintbaIt costs four forints.kerül.get, arrive (somewhere) - 325
That's very expensive. Isn't it possible to get a cheaper one?
Azthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'nagyonThat's very expensive.drága.That's very expensive.Nemunless, exceptlehetit's possibleolcsóbbatcheaperkapni?to get, receive - 326
There's a small shop on Louis Kossuth Street. Perhaps we'll get a cheaper pair there.
AtheKossuthKossuth (Lajos Kossuth, leader of the 1848 revolution; a street name)LajosLouisutcábanstreetvanI'm busy, I've something to doegya, an; onekissome, a littleüzlet.shop, store; businessTalánperhapsottthere (in that place)kapunkgateolcsóbbat.cheaper - 327
Let's go there first.
Menjünklet's goodathere (to that place)először.the first time; the first place
Conversation Practice 2
- 328
Good day! What can I do for you, gentlemen?
JóHello (Good day)napotHello (Good day)kívánok!wish (v)Mitwhatparancsolnakorder, want (v)azthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'urak?gentlemen - 329
I'd like a pair of summer shoes.
Egya, an; onepára pairnyárisummer suit, dresscipőtshoesszeretnék.I'd like - 330
What color?
Milyenwhat's it like, what kind, sort ofszínűt?What color do you want? - 331
Brown or yellow, but light. I like those brown shoes in the show window a lot. I want a pair like them.
Barnátbrownvagyorsárgát,yellowdebutkönnyűt.light (weight), easyAzthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'athebarnabrowncipőshoeathekirakatbanshow windownagyonverytetszik.it pleasesHasonlótsimilarkérek.I ask, I want, I beg - 332
May I have your size?
Szabadmay I askkérnemmay I askatheméretet?size, measurement - 333
Unfortunately I don't know exactly. In America it's nine.
Sajnosunfortunatelynemunless, excepttudomas far as I knowpontosan.exactlyAmerikábanAmericakilenc.nine - 334
I think this one will be big enough. Please try it on.
Aztit meanshiszem,I believeezthiselégenough, quitenagybig, largelesz.(he, she, it) will beTessékpleasefelpróbálni.to try on - 335
Yes, this one is really good. What's the price?
Igen,yesezthisténylegreally, indeedjó.goodMiwe; whatazthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'ára?its price - 336
480 forints.
Négyszáznyolcvanfourforint.forint (Hungarian currency) - 337
Good, I'll buy this pair. Here's the 480 forints.
Jó,Good, I'll buy this one.eztGood, I'll buy this one.megveszem.Good, I'll buy this one.Tessékpleaseathenégyszáznyolcvanfourforint.forint (Hungarian currency) - 338
Thank you. Goodbye.
Köszönöm.I thankViszontlátásra.good-bye - 339
"Viszontlátásra".
Viszontlátásra.good-bye
Conversation Practice 3
- 340
Good day! I'd like some shaving cream.
JóHello (Good day)napotHello (Good day)kívánok.wish (v)Borotvakrémetshaving creamkérek.I ask, I want, I beg - 341
Do you want a small one or a large one?
Kicsitsmallvagyornagyotbig, largeparancsol?order, want (v) - 342
I want a large one.
Nagyotbig, largekérek.I ask, I want, I beg - 343
Don't you want anything else?
Mástelse, other, different(object)nemunless, exceptparancsol?order, want (v) - 344
I'd like some eau de Cologne also.
Kölnivizeteau de cologne (object)isalsoszeretnék.I'd like - 345
You can have your choice.
Tessékpleaseválasztani.to choose - 346
I want some face cream also.
Arckrémetface creamisalsokérek.I ask, I want, I beg - 347
I'm sorry, but we're out of face cream.
Sajnosunfortunatelyazthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'arckrémface creamelfogyott.run out (past participle) - 348
How much do I pay altogether?
Mitwhatfizetekpayösszesen?altogether - 349
Fifty forints. Thank you. Goodbye.
Ötvenfiftyforintot.330 forints.Köszönöm.I thankViszontlátásra.good-bye - 350
"Viszontlátásra".
Viszontlátásra.good-bye
Conversation Practice 4
- 351
I'd like a few sport shirts.
Néhányfew, somesportingetsportszeretnék.I'd like - 352
What color do you want?
Milyenwhat's it like, what kind, sort ofszínűtWhat color do you want?parancsol?order, want (v) - 353
Grey, brown or yellow.
Szürkét,graybarnátbrownvagyorsárgát.yellow - 354
May I have your size?
Szabadmay I askkérnemmay I askatheméretet?size, measurement - 355
Unfortunately I don't know exactly. In America it's fifteen.
Sajnosunfortunatelynemunless, excepttudomas far as I knowpontosan.exactlyAmerikábanAmericatizenöt.fifteen forints - 356
Here's a brown one. I think this one will be big enough. How do you like it?
Itthere, in this placevanI'm busy, I've something to doegya, an; onebarna.brownAztit meanshiszem,I believeezthiselégenough, quitenagybig, largelesz.(he, she, it) will beHogyhow; thattetszik?it pleases - 357
Very nice. What's the price?
Nagyonveryszép.pretty, nice, beautiful, lovelyMiwe; whatazthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'ára?its price - 358
200 forints. Don't you want anything else?
Kétszáztwoforint.forint (Hungarian currency)MástDon't you want anything else?nemDon't you want anything else?parancsol?Don't you want anything else? - 359
No, thank you, not now. Goodbye.
Köszönöm,I thankmostnownem.unless, exceptViszontlátásra.good-bye - 360
"Viszontlátásra".
Viszontlátásra.good-bye
Narrative
- 361
Johnson and Molnár are going shopping.
JohnsonMrs. Peter JohnsonésandMolnármillervásárolnito purchase, go shoppingmegy.(she) gets married - 362
Johnson wants to buy a good summer suit first.
JohnsonMrs. Peter Johnsonelőszörthe first time; the first placeegya, an; onejógoodnyárisummer suit, dressruhátdressakarwant (v)venni.to buy, take - 363
Light brown or light grey.
Világosbarnátlight (color)vagyorvilágosszürkét.light (color) - 364
Molnár knows a good store.
Molnármillerismerknow, be acquainted with, familiar withegya, an; onejógoodüzletet.get a bargain - 365
The store is a small shop, not a State Department Store.
Azthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'üzletshop, store; businessegya, an; onekissome, a littleüzlet,shop, store; businessnemunless, exceptÁllamistate storeÁruház.state store - 366
Johnson buys a light summer suit.
JohnsonMrs. Peter Johnsonegya, an; onekönnyűlight (weight), easynyárisummer suit, dressruhátdressvásárol.purchase, buy, go shopping - 367
The suit looks very good on him, and it isn't too expensive.
Atheruhathe dressnagyonveryjólbecome, suit, fitáll,become, suit, fitésandnemunless, excepttúlbeyond, over; toodrága.expensive - 368
Then they look at shirts.
Azutánafterwardsingetshirtnéznek.look at - 369
There are many shirts: there are sport shirts too.
VanI'm busy, I've something to dosokmuch, many, loting:shirtsportingeksportisalsovannak.are (they are, there are) - 370
But Johnson doesn't want a sport shirt, only two white shirts and two light blue shirts.
DebutJohnsonMrs. Peter Johnsonnemunless, exceptakarwant (v)sportinget,sportcsakonlykéttwofehérwhiteésandkéttwovilágoskéklight (color)inget.shirt - 371
There are beautiful neckties also, but they are very expensive.
Széppretty, nice, beautiful, lovelynyakkendőknecktieisalsovannak,are (they are, there are)debutnagyonverydrágák.expensive - 372
They want to buy soap, toothbrushes and toothpaste also.
Szappant,soapfogkefétI want a toothbrush also.ésandfogkrémetDo you want some toothpaste also?isalsoakarnakwantvenni.to buy, take - 373
There's a perfumery in the third building to the right.
Jobbra,to the rightatheharmadikthirdházbanhousevanI'm busy, I've something to doegya, an; oneillatszerbolt.perfume, scent - 374
Johnson asks for razor blades also, but they are out of them.
JohnsonMrs. Peter Johnsonborotvapengétrazor bladeisalsokér,ask, request, wantdebutazthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'elfogyott.run out (past participle) - 375
It's very warm.
Nagyonverymelegwarm, hotvan.I'm busy, I've something to do - 376
Johnson and Molnár are tired and hungry.
JohnsonMrs. Peter JohnsonésandMolnármillerfáradttiredésandéhes.hungry - 377
They want to have lunch in a small restaurant.
Ebédelnito have lunch or dinnerakarnakwantegya, an; onekissome, a littlevendéglőben.restaurant
The particulars
- The course
- Foreign Service Institute, Hungarian Basic Course, Washington, 1962. Public domain. The teaching pages, the glosses and the narration of lines the tape lacks are ours.
- Reading aloud
- Digital narration, directed by 1732 Studios.
- The book
- Gulliver’s Fifth and Sixth Voyages, the work this course leads to, free to read here.
- Data
- JSON · Markdown · A guide for agents