Hungarian Basic Course 1732 Studios

Hungarian · Unit 5

Unit 5: Johnsonék vacsorára mennek

Volume 1

The Johnsons go to dinner

351 lines

Basic Sentences I

  1. 1

    The Blacks have invited an American couple, the Johnsons, for supper.

    Feketéékblack; black coffee
    vacsorárafor supper
    hívtakyou, they invited
    egya, an; one
    amerikaiAmerican
    házaspárt,married couple
    Johnsonékat.the Johnsons
  2. 2

    Mr. Johnson brings flowers for the hostess.

vacsorára
for supper
hívtak
you, they invited
visz
you carry, take; he, she, it carries, takes
háziasszonynak
to the lady of the house

Basic Sentences II

  1. 3

    I kiss your hand, Madam! Let me introduce my wife, Eve. I don't believe you've met yet.

Bemutatom
I introduce
találkoztak
you, they met
  1. 4

    Welcome to our home! My husband often speaks about you. Please sit down.

  2. 5

    How do you like Budapest, Madam?

Isten
God
hozta
you, he, she, it brought
férjem
my husband
magukról
from you
  1. 6

    I like it very much. There are trees and gardens everywhere in the city. And so many beautiful flowers in every garden!

  2. 7

    Yes, the city is very beautiful in the springtime.

Mindenhol
everywhere, all over
tavasszal
in spring
  1. 8

    It's beautiful not only in spring but in the fall also.

Nemcsak
not only
ősszel
in the autumn
  1. 9

    There are many hills and forests in the vicinity.

hegy
mountain, hill
erdő
forest, woods
környéken
in the vicinity
  1. 10

    Do you often go hiking in the mountains?

Szoktak
you, they usually
kirándulni
to make, to go on an excursion
  1. 11

    Yes. On Sundays we always go up into the mountains. The children like to fish in the creek.

Vasárnap
Sunday, on Sunday
mindig
always
halászni
to fish
  1. 12

    Would you like some beer or cognac?

  2. 13

    Thank you very much, but I don't drink anything.

  3. 14

    And you, Mr. Johnson? What will you have?

  4. 15

    I want some beer.

iszom
I drink
iszik
you drink; he, she drinks
  1. 16

    What's the latest in the United States?

  2. 17

    There's no news. Everything is just as before.

  3. 18

    What a lovely, big apartment this is!

  4. 19

    I'm glad you like it. Where do you live?

újság
news
  1. 20

    On Kossuth Lajos Street. But I don't like to live there, because the kitchen isn't modern. We're looking for another apartment.

mert
because
konyha
kitchen
modern
modern
másik
other
  1. 21

    There's a house for rent on this street; with a big garden behind the house.

  2. 22

    How many rooms are there in the house?

Ebben
in this
kiadó
for rent, to let
mögött
behind
  1. 23

    I believe there are six or seven: a dining room, a living room, a study, three bedrooms, and, of course, a kitchen and a bathroom.

ebédlő
dining room
nappali
living room
dohányzó
smoker
hálószoba
bedroom
természetesen
of course, naturally
fürdőszoba
bathroom
  1. 24

    I'm going to look at it tomorrow. Perhaps it'll be suitable. May I have the address?

  2. 25

    26 Költő Street. But now let's go into the dining room. Dinner's ready.

  3. 26

    (They go into the dining room.)

  4. 27

    The Blacks have invited an American couple, the Johnsons, for supper.

  5. 28

    Mr. Johnson brings flowers for the hostess.

  6. 29

    I kiss your hand, Madam! Let me introduce my wife, Eve. I don't believe you've met yet.

  7. 30

    Welcome to our home! My husband often speaks about you. Please sit down.

  8. 31

    How do you like Budapest, Madam?

  9. 32

    I like it very much. There are trees and gardens everywhere in the city. And so many beautiful flowers in every garden!

  10. 33

    Yes, the city is very beautiful in the springtime.

  11. 34

    It's beautiful not only in spring but in the fall also.

  12. 35

    There are many hills and forests in the vicinity.

  13. 36

    Do you often go hiking in the mountains?

  14. 37

    Yes. On Sundays we always go up into the mountains. The children like to fish in the creek.

  15. 38

    Would you like some beer or cognac?

  16. 39

    Thank you very much, but I don't drink anything.

  17. 40

    And you, Mr. Johnson? What will you have?

  18. 41

    I want some beer.

  19. 42

    What's the latest in the United States?

  20. 43

    There's no news. Everything is just as before.

  21. 44

    What a lovely, big apartment this is!

  22. 45

    I'm glad you like it. Where do you live?

  23. 46

    On Kossuth Lajos Street. But I don't like to live there, because the kitchen isn't modern. We're looking for another apartment.

  24. 47

    There's a house for rent on this street; with a big garden behind the house.

  25. 48

    How many rooms are there in the house?

  26. 49

    I believe there are six or seven: a dining room, a living room, a study, three bedrooms, and, of course, a kitchen and a bathroom.

  27. 50

    I'm going to look at it tomorrow. Perhaps it'll be suitable. May I have the address?

  28. 51

    26 Költő Street. But now let's go into the dining room. Dinner's ready.

  29. 52

    (They go into the dining room.)

megnézem
I look at
Költő
poet
Kész
ready

Basic Sentences III

  1. 53

    What beautiful roses there are in the vase!

  2. 54

    I put fresh flowers in the vases every day.

Mindennap
every day, daily
friss
fresh
teszek
I put
  1. 55

    I saw a black piano in the other room. Who plays it?

  2. 56

    My wife does.

zongorázik
you play; he, she plays the piano
játszik
you play; he, she plays
  1. 57

    Does she play modern or classical music?

  2. 58

    Classical for the most part. But we have a phonograph and some modern records in the other room.

klasszikus
classic, classical
Főleg
mainly, especially
lemez
record
lemezjátszó
phonograph
  1. 59

    Do you have folksongs also? I like Hungarian folksongs and gypsy music very much.

szeretem
I like
  1. 60

    Unfortunately we don't have any. But I'll be happy to play some Hungarian songs on the piano.

nincsenek
there aren't; you, they aren't
játszom
I play
zongorán
on the piano
  1. 61

    Let's go out into the garden. The view from there is lovely. There we'll have some ice cream and something to drink.

ki
out
Onnan
from there
kilátás
view, sight
eszünk
we eat
iszunk
we drink
  1. 62

    Thank you, I never eat ice cream.

  2. 63

    And you, Madam? Will you have a little ice cream?

  3. 64

    Yes, thank you.

  4. 65

    Would you like some apricot brandy, Mr. Johnson?

eszem
I eat
sohasem
never
Eszik
you eat; he, she eats
  1. 66

    Thank you, a small amount.

  2. 67

    To your health!

  3. 68

    (They drink.)

  4. 69

    (Johnson looks at his watch.)

  1. 70

    It's very late, half past eleven already. I'm afraid we'll have to go home.

  2. 71

    Thank you very much for the delightful evening. I hope that you also will come to visit us soon.

  3. 72

    What beautiful roses there are in the vase!

  4. 73

    I put fresh flowers in the vases every day.

  5. 74

    I saw a black piano in the other room. Who plays it?

  6. 75

    My wife does.

  7. 76

    Does she play modern or classical music?

  8. 77

    Classical for the most part. But we have a phonograph and some modern records in the other room.

  9. 78

    Do you have folksongs also? I like Hungarian folksongs and gypsy music very much.

  10. 79

    Unfortunately we don't have any. But I'll be happy to play some Hungarian songs on the piano.

  11. 80

    Let's go out into the garden. The view from there is lovely. There we'll have some ice cream and something to drink.

  12. 81

    Thank you, I never eat ice cream.

  13. 82

    And you, Madam? Will you have a little ice cream?

  14. 83

    Yes, thank you.

  15. 84

    Would you like some apricot brandy, Mr. Johnson?

  16. 85

    Thank you, a small amount.

  17. 86

    To your health!

  18. 87

    (Johnson looks at his watch.)

  19. 88

    It's very late, half past eleven already. I'm afraid we'll have to go home.

  20. 89

    Thank you very much for the delightful evening. I hope that you also will come to visit us soon.

késő
late
tizenkettő
half past eleven
tizenkettő
quarter past eleven
tizenkettő
quarter to twelve
haza
home
köszönjük
we thank
minket
us

Notes on Pronunciation: Hungarian c and Hungarian s

  1. 90

    nyolc - rác - élc - férc - léc

    Practice 1.

  2. 91

    nyolcvan - kilencven - polctól - férctől - lecke

    Practice 1.

  3. 92

    biccen - moccan - icce - uccu - saccol

    Practice 1.

  4. 93

    tárca - mérce - élces - fércel - március

    Practice 1.

  5. 94

    Mici - deci - éca - ecet - dacos

    Practice 1.

  6. 95

    cár - cím - cipő - cukor - cifra

    Practice 1.

  7. 96

    cakk - cucc - ceruza - cucli - cikk

    Practice 1.

  8. 97

    semmi - sovány - sör - sárga - sport - steril - stílus

    Practice 2.

  9. 98

    ismerni - vásárolni - városok - feleség - egyenesen - testvér - füstöl

    Practice 2.

  10. 99

    Párizst - és - kis - piros - Budapest - magas - friss

    Practice 2.

Notes on Pronunciation: Hungarian s and Hungarian l

  1. 100

    lassan - fusson - orvossal - tessék - frissen - siessen - mossa

    Practice 2.

  2. 101

    lakik - levél - lusta - liba - lőszer

    Practice 3.

  3. 102

    elég - ülő - alatt - kelet - tolat

    Practice 3.

  4. 103

    fal - föl - kel - áll - tál

    Practice 3.

  5. 104

    mellett - üllő - állunk - kellett - tollat

    Practice 3.

Notes on Grammar: The Suffixes -ban, -ben and -ba, -be

In and into are suffixes

Mi van a bőröndben? What's in the suitcase? Menjünk az ebédlőbe. Let's go to the dining room.

English says 'in' and 'into' with separate words. Hungarian adds a suffix to the noun. -ban or -ben means 'in', the place where a thing is. -ba or -be means 'to' or 'into', with a verb of motion.

Vowel harmony chooses between -ban and -ben: a bőröndben, a folyóban, in the river.

Final a and e become long

Milyen gyönyörű rózsák vannak a vázában! What beautiful roses there are in the vase!

The suffix goes on the nominative. A final a or e becomes á or é first: váza, vázában.

In the plural the suffix goes on the plural form: Mindennap friss virágot teszek a vázákba. I put fresh flowers in the vases every day.

In the city, into the city

Autóbuszok járnak a városban. There are buses moving in the city. Autóbuszok járnak a városba. There are buses moving into the city.

-ban or -ben means inside a space. The verb usually shows no motion. Where it does, the motion stays inside the space.

-ba or -be means motion from outside a space to its inside: Bécsbe megy. He's going to Vienna.

  1. 105

    What's in the suitcase?

  2. 106

    In the State Store there are some fairly good suits.

  3. 107

    They like to fish a lot in the river.

  4. 108

    What's the latest in the United States?

  5. 109

    Do you usually go on hikes to the mountains?

  6. 110

    The boy goes to the English grammar school.

  7. 111

    Let's go to the dining room.

  8. 112

    I put fresh roses in the vases.

  9. 113

    The students are in the restaurant.

  10. 114

    There are buses moving in the city.

  11. 115

    He's going to Vienna.

  12. 116

    There are buses moving into the city.

A. The Suffixes -ban, -ben and -ba, -be

We have already seen how Hungarian expresses many grammatical concepts, for example, person, number and case, by the addition of suffixes to a single root or stem. This pattern of structure, which seems strange to English speakers, is found in many other languages. In this unit we are concerned with two additional sets of suffixes which indicate structural relationships which are expressed in English by separate words. The examples below show how Hungarian and English differ in expressing the concept represented in English by the words 'in', 'into' and 'to':

Mi van a bőröndben?  What's in the suitcase?
Az Állami Áruházban elég jó ruhák vannak.  In the State Store there are some fairly good suits.
Nagyon szeretnek halászni a folyóban.  They like to fish a lot in the river.
Mi újság az Egyesült Államokban?  What's the latest in the United States?
Szoktak kirándulni a hegyekbe?  Do you usually go on hikes to the mountains?
A fiú az angol elemibe jár.  The boy goes to the English grammar school.
Menjünk az ebédlőbe.  Let's go to the dining room.
Friss rózsákat teszek a vázákba.  I put fresh roses in the vases.

Note that in these sentences -ban (or -ben) corresponds to English 'in' and -ba or -be to English 'to' or 'into'. That is, -ban (-ben) indicates 'in' (showing place where), while -ba (-be) with verbs of motion indicate movement 'into' a place or area.

The suffixes -ba or -be and -ban or -ben are added to the "basic form" of the noun except when that form ends in -a or -e, in which case these vowel sounds are lengthened into á or é before the suffix.

For the plural the -ban, -ben, and the -ba, -be suffixes are added to the plural basic form, the formation of which is outlined in Unit 3.

The drawing below illustrates the distinction in meaning between -ban, -ben and -ba, -be:

-Ban, -ben means 'in, within, inside' an enclosure or space. The verb of the statement in which it is used usually does not indicate motion; however, if it does, the motion is confined within the area as defined by the suffixed noun:

A tanulók a vendéglőben vannak.  The students are in the restaurant.
Autóbuszok járnak a városban.  There are buses moving in the city.

-Ba, -be means 'to, into'. It is generally used in conjunction with a verb expressing motion from outside to the inside of or into an area or enclosure:

Bécsbe megy.  He's going to Vienna.
Autóbuszok járnak a városba.  There are buses moving into the city.

Notes on Grammar: The Present Tense of Some Irregular Verbs and How to Say 'Is Not' and 'Are Not' in Hungarian

Six verbs with irregular stems

Köszönöm szépen, én nem iszom semmit. Thank you very much, but I don't drink anything. És maga, Johnson úr? Mit iszik? And you, Mr. Johnson? What will you have?

Iszom and iszik belong to inni, 'to drink'. Their stem does not look like the infinitive. These verbs are irregular mainly in their stems. Their endings mostly follow the usual pattern.

The table gives enni, menni, venni, inni, vinni and jönni in all six persons. In the plural, every ending is regular: eszünk, esztek, esznek.

The Present Tense of Some Irregular Verbs, 1 of 3

The Present Tense of Some Irregular Verbs, 2 of 3

The Present Tense of Some Irregular Verbs, 3 of 3

Nincs is the negative of van

A gyerek nincs az iskolában. The child isn't in school. Nincs kert a városban. There's no garden in the city.

The negative of van is nincs or nincsen. The negative of vannak is nincsenek: Kovácsék nincsenek az ebédlőben. The Smiths aren't in the dining room.

Every other negative takes nem

Nem vagyunk éhesek. We're not hungry. The other forms of lenni take nem before the verb, as any verb does.

An equational sentence has no verb, so nem alone makes it negative: A konyha nem elég modern. The kitchen isn't modern enough.

  1. 117

    The child isn't in school.

  2. 118

    There's no garden in the city.

  3. 119

    The Smiths aren't in the dining room.

  4. 120

    There aren't any beautiful flowers in the vases.

  5. 121

    We're not hungry.

  6. 122

    The kitchen isn't modern enough.

  7. 123

    The gentlemen are not students.

B. The Present Tense of Some Irregular Verbs

Note that the main irregularities of the verbs below occur in their stems. The personal endings for the most part follow a pattern, and are entirely regular in the plural.

ENNI | MENNI | VENNI | INNI | VINNI | JÖNNI
eszem (eszek) | megyek | veszek | iszom (iszok) | viszek | jövök
eszel | mész (mégy) | veszel | iszol | viszel | jössz
eszik | megy | vesz | iszik | visz | jön
eszünk | megyünk | veszünk | iszunk | viszünk | jövünk
esztek | mentek | vesztek | isztok | visztek | jöttök
esznek | mennek | vesznek | isznak | visznek | jönnek
C. How to Say 'Is Not' and 'Are Not' in Hungarian

A gyerek nincs az iskolában.  The child isn't in school.
Nincs kert a városban.  There's no garden in the city.
Kovácsék nincsenek az ebédlőben.  The Smiths aren't in the dining room.
Nincsenek szép virágok a vázákban.  There aren't any beautiful flowers in the vases.
Nem vagyunk éhesek.  We're not hungry.
A konyha nem elég modern.  The kitchen isn't modern enough.
Az urak nem tanulók.  The gentlemen are not students.

As seen in the sentences above, the negative forms corresponding to van and vannak are nincs (or nincsen) and nincsenek respectively. For all other persons of lenni ('to be') the usual rule for the formation of the negative applies: nem before the verb. (However, keep in mind that in an equational sentence where there is no verb, the negative is expressed by nem alone.)

Substitution Drill

A word for behind that follows its noun

A ház mögött nagy kert van. Behind the house there is a big garden.

Mögött means 'behind'. English puts 'behind' before its noun, as a preposition. Mögött comes after its noun: a ház mögött.

A word that does the work of an English preposition but follows its noun is a postposition. The noun before it stays in the nominative: ház.

Home and at home

Haza megy? Are you going home? Otthon vannak. They're at home.

Haza and otthon both mean 'home'. They differ as oda and ott do. Haza goes with motion, stated or implied. Otthon means at home, with no motion.

  1. 124

    What's in the box?

  2. 125

    There's nothing in the cup.

D. The Concept of Postpositions: Mögött

Note that in the sentence, A ház mögött kert van, the word mögött has the same use as the English word 'behind'. Since the word 'behind' comes before the word to which it relates, it is classified as a 'preposition'. Because the Hungarian word mögött comes after the noun to which it relates, it is called a 'postposition'. In Hungarian the 'object' of a postposition is in the basic form. The general concept of the postposition in Hungarian will be analyzed in a subsequent unit.
E. Distinction Between Haza and Otthon

Besides its common meaning of 'fatherland', 'native country', haza also has the connotation of 'to one's own home or residence'. It is distinguished in use from otthon (which also means 'home'), in the same way as ott differs from oda: haza is used only where motion is expressed or implied; otherwise otthon is required: Haza megy? 'Are you going home?'; otthon vannak 'they're at home.'
  1. 126

    There's nothing in the cup.

  2. 127

    The child is in the kitchen.

  3. 128

    The child isn't in the garden.

  1. 129

    The child isn't in the garden.

  2. 130

    Kovács is reading in the dining room.

  3. 131

    Eve isn't reading in the kitchen.

  1. 132

    What's new in the United States?

  2. 133

    Eve's going into the kitchen.

  3. 134

    I'm going into the garden.

  1. 135

    I'm going into the garden.

  2. 136

    We're going to Vienna tomorrow.

  3. 137

    They go into the house.

  4. 138

    It's half past eleven.

  1. 139

    It's half past eleven.

  2. 140

    It's quarter past eleven.

  1. 141

    It's quarter past eleven.

  2. 142

    It's quarter to twelve.

  3. 143

    It's half past nine.

  1. 144

    It's half past nine.

Variation Drill

  1. 145

    The little girl's in the school.

  2. 146

    The little girl isn't in the school.

  3. 147

    There's no garden in the city.

  1. 148

    Eve isn't a student.

  2. 149

    Peter's reading in the dining room.

  3. 150

    John isn't reading in the dining room.

  1. 151

    John isn't reading in the dining room.

  2. 152

    The children aren't good in school.

  3. 153

    There are no clean plates in the cabinets.

  4. 154

    The children aren't in the garden.

  1. 155

    The children aren't in the garden.

  2. 156

    John goes to the café to eat dinner.

  3. 157

    I'm putting glasses into the cabinet.

  4. 158

    What are you putting into the cabinet?

  1. 159

    What are you putting into the cabinet?

  2. 160

    I'm not eating ice cream in the restaurant.

  3. 161

    I'm drinking a glass of wine.

Substitution Drill, part II

  1. 162

    I put flowers in the vase.

  2. 163

    Mary buys a warm coat.

  1. 164

    The Szabós are taking a present.

  2. 165

    We're in Vienna for two weeks.

  1. 166

    Peter doesn't believe everything.

  2. 167

    The Johnsons are going to Hungary.

  3. 168

    Szabó is coming to America.

  1. 169

    I don't eat ice cream.

  2. 170

    The men drink brandy.

  1. 171

    Eve is very glad.

  2. 172

    Mary is bringing a child.

  1. 173

    John is shopping in the city.

Transformation Drill

  1. 174

    Bort kérek.

    I want wine.

  2. 175

    Fáradt vagyok.

    I'm tired.

  1. 176

    Fáradt vagyok.

    I'm tired.

  2. 177

    János éhes.

    John is hungry.

  3. 178

    A gyerek a kertben van.

    The child is in the garden.

  1. 179

    A gyerek a kertben van.

    The child is in the garden.

  2. 180

    A gyerek az iskolába megy.

    The child is going to school.

  1. 181

    A gyerek az iskolába megy.

    The child is going to school.

  2. 182

    A gyerekek a kertben vannak.

    The children are in the garden.

  3. 183

    A hölgyek a kertben esznek.

    The ladies are eating in the garden.

  4. 184

    A kislány az iskolában van.

    The little girl's in the school.

  1. 185

    A kislány az iskolában van.

    The little girl's in the school.

  2. 186

    A víz nem meleg.

    The water isn't warm.

  1. 187

    A víz nem meleg.

    The water isn't warm.

  2. 188

    A poharak nem tiszták.

    The glasses aren't clean.

  3. 189

    A gyerek haza megy.

    The child is going home.

  1. 190

    A gyerek haza megy.

    The child is going home.

Translation Drill

  1. 191

    John Molnár goes to Washington.

  2. 192

    Washington is in the United States.

  3. 193

    Washington is a large, beautiful city.

  4. 194

    There are trees and gardens everywhere in the city.

  5. 195

    There are many flowers in every garden.

  6. 196

    The city is very beautiful in spring and in fall.

  7. 197

    But the summer is very hot.

  8. 198

    At first the Molnárs live in a hotel.

  9. 199

    But the hotel is too expensive.

  10. 200

    They look for an apartment.

  11. 201

    They find a house for rent on a beautiful street.

  12. 202

    There's a large garden behind the house.

  13. 203

    There are many rooms in the house: a dining room, a living room, two bedrooms, a children's room, two bathrooms and a kitchen.

  1. 204

    The Molnárs are going there to live.

  2. 205

    Mrs. Molnár likes to sit in the garden.

  3. 206

    There are red roses in the garden.

  4. 207

    Mrs. Molnár puts fresh roses in the vases every day.

  5. 208

    In the living room there is a piano.

  6. 209

    Mrs. Molnár plays the piano a lot.

  7. 210

    She plays Hungarian songs and modern music.

  8. 211

    The children go to an American school.

  9. 212

    The two little girls go to the grammar school, and the two boys, to the high school.

  10. 213

    The schools in Washington are beautiful and modern.

  11. 214

    On Sundays the Molnárs always go out for a ride.

  12. 215

    There are hills and forests in the vicinity.

  13. 216

    There's a little creek in a valley.

  1. 217

    Molnár and the boys fish in the creek.

  2. 218

    Mrs. Molnár and the girls take a walk in the valley.

  3. 219

    There are many beautiful flowers in the valley.

  4. 220

    The Molnárs take lots of flowers home.

  5. 221

    There's a little restaurant in the forest.

  6. 222

    There's a big garden behind the restaurant.

  7. 223

    In the garden there are green tables and chairs.

  8. 224

    Men, women, and children sit in the garden.

  9. 225

    The Molnárs go into the restaurant.

  10. 226

    The waiter brings cold water right away.

  11. 227

    Molnár wants cold beer, Mrs. Molnár wants cold coffee, and the children want cold milk.

  12. 228

    It's very pleasant to sit in the garden. The view from there is lovely.

  13. 229

    It's a beautiful evening; it isn't too hot.

  14. 230

    It's late. The Molnárs pay and go home.

Response Drill

  1. 231

    What's in the room?

  2. 232

    Who's in the house?

  3. 233

    What's in the glass?

  4. 234

    Who's in the restaurant?

  5. 235

    Who's in the school?

  6. 236

    Is the school American?

  7. 237

    Is the student Hungarian?

  8. 238

    Are there good students in the school?

  9. 239

    What's in the low cabinet?

  1. 240

    Aren't there cups in the kitchen cabinet?

  2. 241

    How many students are there in the school?

  3. 242

    How many vases are there in the smoker?

  4. 243

    Where's the cabinet in the room?

  5. 244

    Where do the children go to school?

  6. 245

    Where is Eve?

  7. 246

    Where is Eve going?

  8. 247

    When does the train start for New York?

  9. 248

    When are you going to the movie?

  1. 249

    Where are you having dinner? In the restaurant?

  2. 250

    Are you going to the restaurant to have dinner?

  3. 251

    Where are you living?

  4. 252

    How many rooms are there in the apartment?

  5. 253

    Where are you going?

  6. 254

    What kind of records are there in the shop?

  7. 255

    What kind of flowers are you putting into the vase?

  8. 256

    What kind of dish are you taking into the kitchen?

  9. 257

    What kind of glasses are you bringing into the dining room?

  1. 258

    What time is it?

  2. 259

    Is it Sunday?

  3. 260

    Is it summer already?

  4. 261

    Is it hot in Washington in the fall?

  5. 262

    Are there many trees in the garden?

  6. 263

    Are the trees pretty in the garden?

  7. 264

    Are there many rivers in the valley?

  8. 265

    Are there big rivers in the United States?

  9. 266

    What are the lakes like in the United States?

  1. 267

    Do you usually fish in the stream?

  2. 268

    What's the news in Washington?

  3. 269

    What kind of newspaper do you read?

  4. 270

    What are you putting into the box?

  5. 271

    Where's the phonograph?

  6. 272

    Are you playing the piano?

  7. 273

    Where's the piano?

  8. 274

    What do you want to drink? Apricot brandy or cognac?

  9. 275

    What are you looking for in the dining room?

  1. 276

    Are the Kovácses living in this house?

  2. 277

    Where will you be next week?

  3. 278

    How old are you?

  4. 279

    Where are you going next spring?

  5. 280

    What's the spring like in Hungary?

Conversation Practice 1

  1. 281

    How do you like Budapest?

  2. 282

    Very beautiful. There are lots of trees and gardens everywhere.

  3. 283

    What are the surroundings like? Are they beautiful too?

  4. 284

    Yes, they're beautiful too. There are many hills and forests in the vicinity.

  5. 285

    Do you usually go on hikes?

  6. 286

    Yes, in spring and in the fall we always go hiking in the mountains.

  7. 287

    What do you do in the mountains?

  8. 288

    The children fish in the creek. And we walk in the forest.

Conversation Practice 2

  1. 289

    I saw a piano in the living room. Do you play the piano?

  2. 290

    Unfortunately, I can't. My wife plays.

  3. 291

    What does she play? Hungarian songs?

  4. 292

    Yes, she plays mainly Hungarian songs. And modern music too.

  5. 293

    Doesn't she play the classics?

  6. 294

    Not those. But we have a phonograph, and there are classical records too.

  7. 295

    Are there American records too?

  8. 296

    We don't have those yet.

Conversation Practice 3

  1. 297

    What's their apartment like?

  2. 298

    Not very good. The rooms aren't cool enough.

  3. 299

    Here, on the third street, there's a big house for rent.

  4. 300

    Is the house old?

  5. 301

    Not old. Only five years old.

  6. 302

    How many rooms are there in the house?

  7. 303

    I don't know for sure. Perhaps six or seven.

  8. 304

    Is there a garden too?

  9. 305

    Yes, there's a big garden. There are many apricot trees behind the house.

  10. 306

    I'm going to look at it tomorrow. Perhaps it'll be suitable. I hope it won't be very expensive.

  11. 307

    I don't think so.

Conversation Practice 4

  1. 308

    Would you like a little apricot brandy?

  2. 309

    Thank you, but I never drink brandy.

  3. 310

    Perhaps a little ice cream?

  4. 311

    I'll have just a little.

  5. 312

    Would you like apricot or coffee ice cream?

  6. 313

    I'll have coffee ice cream.

  7. 314

    How do you like the view from here?

  8. 315

    Very beautiful. The city is lovely in the evening.

  9. 316

    What time is it?

  10. 317

    I'm afraid it's very late. We have to go home.

Narrative

  1. 318

    The Johnsons are visiting a Hungarian married couple, the Blacks.

  2. 319

    The Blacks live in a lovely big house.

  3. 320

    There's a big garden behind the house.

  4. 321

    There are many flowers in the garden.

  5. 322

    There are six rooms in the house: a dining room, a living room, a study, a children's room, two bedrooms, and of course a kitchen and a bathroom.

  6. 323

    There are tables, chairs and pictures in the rooms.

  7. 324

    There are two beds and a big mirror in the bedroom.

  8. 325

    There are little beds, chairs and tables in the children's room.

  9. 326

    A big black piano stands in the smoker.

  10. 327

    Mrs. Black plays the piano beautifully.

  11. 328

    She plays mainly classics, but she plays Hungarian songs too.

  12. 329

    In the other room there's a phonograph and many records.

  13. 330

    There are modern records too.

  14. 331

    Mrs. Johnson doesn't drink anything; Mr. Johnson wants a little beer.

  15. 332

    Mrs. Johnson says that they're looking for another apartment.

  16. 333

    Now they live on Louis Kossuth Street, but they don't like to live there.

  17. 334

    The kitchen isn't modern, and the apartment is small.

  18. 335

    There's a house for rent on Költő Street.

  19. 336

    Mrs. Black says that perhaps that one will be suitable.

  1. 337

    On Sunday the Johnsons and the Blacks go hiking in the mountains.

  2. 338

    In the mountains there are many rivers, creeks and lakes.

  3. 339

    It's pleasantly cool in the forest.

  4. 340

    The children like very much to fish in the creek.

  5. 341

    Then the two couples and the two children go into a restaurant.

  6. 342

    There's a garden behind the restaurant.

  7. 343

    There are tables and chairs in the garden.

  8. 344

    Men, women, boys and girls are sitting in the garden.

  9. 345

    They eat, they drink, they talk.

  10. 346

    The men drink Hungarian wine and eat cold ham.

  11. 347

    The women don't drink wine, only coffee.

  12. 348

    They put milk in the coffee too.

  13. 349

    The two children are eating ice cream.

  14. 350

    The gypsies are playing an old Hungarian song.

  15. 351

    It's a very pleasant evening; it's good to sit in the garden.

The particulars

The course
Foreign Service Institute, Hungarian Basic Course, Washington, 1962. Public domain. The teaching pages, the glosses and the narration of lines the tape lacks are ours.
Reading aloud
Digital narration, directed by 1732 Studios.
The book
Gulliver’s Fifth and Sixth Voyages, the work this course leads to, free to read here.
Data
JSON · Markdown · A guide for agents
Two whoopie pies and a pine. An inside joke.