Hungarian · Unit 5
Unit 5: Johnsonék vacsorára mennek
Volume 1
The Johnsons go to dinner
Basic Sentences I
- 1
The Blacks have invited an American couple, the Johnsons, for supper.
Feketéékblack; black coffeevacsorárafor supperhívtakyou, they invitedegya, an; oneamerikaiAmericanházaspárt,married coupleJohnsonékat.the Johnsons - 2
Mr. Johnson brings flowers for the hostess.
JohnsonMrs. Peter JohnsonúrMr., sir, gentlemanvirágotflowerviszcarry, takeatheháziasszonynak.to the lady of the house
- vacsorára
- for supper
- hívtak
- you, they invited
- visz
- you carry, take; he, she, it carries, takes
- háziasszonynak
- to the lady of the house
Basic Sentences II
- 3
I kiss your hand, Madam! Let me introduce my wife, Eve. I don't believe you've met yet.
KezétI kiss your hand, Madam!csókolom,I kiss your hand, Madam!asszonyom!I kiss your hand, Madam!BemutatomI introduceathefeleségemet,my wifeÉvát.EveAztit meanshiszem,I believemégstill, yet, in addition, evennemunless, excepttalálkoztak.you, they met
- Bemutatom
- I introduce
- találkoztak
- you, they met
- 4
Welcome to our home! My husband often speaks about you. Please sit down.
IstenGodhoztayou, he, she, it broughtmagukat!you (plural object, formal); themselvesAtheférjemmy husbandgyakranoftenbeszélspeakmagukról.from youTessékpleasehelyetto take a seat, to sit downfoglalni.to take a seat, to sit down - 5
How do you like Budapest, Madam?
Hogyhow; thattetszikit pleasesBudapest,Budapestasszonyom?my lady, madam
- Isten
- God
- hozta
- you, he, she, it brought
- férjem
- my husband
- magukról
- from you
- 6
I like it very much. There are trees and gardens everywhere in the city. And so many beautiful flowers in every garden!
Nagyonverytetszik.it pleasesMindenholeverywhere, at all points, all overfáktreesésandkertekgardenvannakare (they are, there are)athevárosban.citySokmuch, many, lotszéppretty, nice, beautiful, lovelyvirágflowervanI'm busy, I've something to domindeneverything, allkertben.garden - 7
Yes, the city is very beautiful in the springtime.
Igen,yesathevárosthe citynagyonveryszéppretty, nice, beautiful, lovelytavasszal.in spring
- Mindenhol
- everywhere, all over
- tavasszal
- in spring
- 8
It's beautiful not only in spring but in the fall also.
Nemcsaknot onlytavasszalin springszép,pretty, nice, beautiful, lovelyhanembutősszelin the autumnis.also
- Nemcsak
- not only
- ősszel
- in the autumn
- 9
There are many hills and forests in the vicinity.
Sokmuch, many, lothegymountainésanderdőforestvanI'm busy, I've something to doathekörnyéken.in the vicinity
- hegy
- mountain, hill
- erdő
- forest, woods
- környéken
- in the vicinity
- 10
Do you often go hiking in the mountains?
Szoktakyou, they usuallygyakranoftenkirándulnito make, to go on an excursionathehegyekbe?mountain
- Szoktak
- you, they usually
- kirándulni
- to make, to go on an excursion
- 11
Yes. On Sundays we always go up into the mountains. The children like to fish in the creek.
Igen.yesVasárnapSundaymindigalwaysfelmegyünkupathehegyekbe.mountainAthegyerekekchildszeretnekDo they like to go to school?halásznito fishathepatakban.creek, brook, stream
- Vasárnap
- Sunday, on Sunday
- mindig
- always
- halászni
- to fish
- 12
Would you like some beer or cognac?
Egya, an; onekissome, a littlesörtbeervagyorkonyakotcognacparancsolnak?order, want (v) - 13
Thank you very much, but I don't drink anything.
Köszönöm"Köszönöm szépen".szépen,"Köszönöm szépen".énInemunless, exceptiszomI drinksemmit.nothing at all - 14
And you, Mr. Johnson? What will you have?
Ésandmaga,you; yourself, himself, herselfJohnsonMrs. Peter Johnsonúr?Mr., sir, gentlemanMitwhatiszik?drink (v) - 15
I want some beer.
ÉnIegya, an; onekissome, a littlesörtbeerkérek.I ask, I want, I beg
- iszom
- I drink
- iszik
- you drink; he, she drinks
- 16
What's the latest in the United States?
Miwe; whatújságnewspaper, newsazthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'EgyesültunitedÁllamokban?United States - 17
There's no news. Everything is just as before.
Nincsthere's no(t)semminothingújság.newspaper, newsMindeneverything, allatherégi.old - 18
What a lovely, big apartment this is!
Milyenwhat's it like, what kind, sort ofszéppretty, nice, beautiful, lovelynagybig, largeezthisathelakás!apartment, flat - 19
I'm glad you like it. Where do you live?
Örülök,be glad, delighted, pleasedhogyhow; thattetszik.it pleasesMagukyou (plural, formal); themselvesholwherelaknak?they live (somewhere)
- újság
- news
- 20
On Kossuth Lajos Street. But I don't like to live there, because the kitchen isn't modern. We're looking for another apartment.
AtheKossuthKossuth (Lajos Kossuth, leader of the 1848 revolution; a street name)LajosLouisutcában.streetDebutnemunless, exceptszereteklike, love (v)ottthere (in that place)lakni,to dwell, live inmertbecauseathekonyhakitchen; cuisine, cookingnemunless, exceptmodern.modernKeresünkmake good money, earn a good livingegya, an; onemásikotherlakást.apartment, flat
- mert
- because
- konyha
- kitchen
- modern
- modern
- másik
- other
- 21
There's a house for rent on this street; with a big garden behind the house.
Ebbenin thisazthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'utcábanstreetvanI'm busy, I've something to doegya, an; oneházhousekiadó.for rent, to letAtheházhousemögöttbehind, back ofnagybig, largekertgardenvan.I'm busy, I've something to do - 22
How many rooms are there in the house?
Hányhow manyszobaroomvanI'm busy, I've something to doatheházban?house
- Ebben
- in this
- kiadó
- for rent, to let
- mögött
- behind
- 23
I believe there are six or seven: a dining room, a living room, a study, three bedrooms, and, of course, a kitchen and a bathroom.
Aztit meanshiszem,I believehatsixvagyorhét:seven; weekegya, an; oneebédlő,dining roomegya, an; onenappali,living roomegya, an; onedohányzó,smokerháromthreehálószobabedroomésandtermészetesenof course, naturallykonyhakitchen; cuisine, cookingésandfürdőszoba.bathroom
- ebédlő
- dining room
- nappali
- living room
- dohányzó
- smoker
- hálószoba
- bedroom
- természetesen
- of course, naturally
- fürdőszoba
- bathroom
- 24
I'm going to look at it tomorrow. Perhaps it'll be suitable. May I have the address?
Holnaptomorrowmegnézem.I look atTalánperhapsmegfelel.be suitableSzabadmay I askkérnemmay I askathecímet?address (n) - 25
26 Költő Street. But now let's go into the dining room. Dinner's ready.
Költőpoetutcastreethuszonhat.twenty-sixDebutmostnowmenjünklet's goazthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'ebédlőbe.dining roomKészreadyathevacsora.supper, dinner (evening meal) - 26
(They go into the dining room.)
(Bemennekthey go inazthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'ebédlőbe.)dining room - 27
The Blacks have invited an American couple, the Johnsons, for supper.
Feketéékblack; black coffeevacsorárafor supperhívtakyou, they invitedegya, an; oneamerikaiAmericanházaspárt,married coupleJohnsonékat.the Johnsons - 28
Mr. Johnson brings flowers for the hostess.
JohnsonMrs. Peter JohnsonúrMr., sir, gentlemanvirágotflowerviszcarry, takeatheháziasszonynak.to the lady of the house - 29
I kiss your hand, Madam! Let me introduce my wife, Eve. I don't believe you've met yet.
KezétI kiss your hand, Madam!csókolom,I kiss your hand, Madam!asszonyom!I kiss your hand, Madam!BemutatomI introduceathefeleségemet,my wifeÉvát.EveAztit meanshiszem,I believemégstill, yet, in addition, evennemunless, excepttalálkoztak.you, they met - 30
Welcome to our home! My husband often speaks about you. Please sit down.
IstenGodhoztayou, he, she, it broughtmagukat!you (plural object, formal); themselvesAtheférjemmy husbandgyakranoftenbeszélspeakmagukról.from youTessékpleasehelyetto take a seat, to sit downfoglalni.to take a seat, to sit down - 31
How do you like Budapest, Madam?
Hogyhow; thattetszikit pleasesBudapest,Budapestasszonyom?my lady, madam - 32
I like it very much. There are trees and gardens everywhere in the city. And so many beautiful flowers in every garden!
Nagyonverytetszik.it pleasesMindenholeverywhere, at all points, all overfáktreesésandkertekgardenvannakare (they are, there are)athevárosban.citySokmuch, many, lotszéppretty, nice, beautiful, lovelyvirágflowervanI'm busy, I've something to domindeneverything, allkertben.garden - 33
Yes, the city is very beautiful in the springtime.
Igen,yesathevárosthe citynagyonveryszéppretty, nice, beautiful, lovelytavasszal.in spring - 34
It's beautiful not only in spring but in the fall also.
Nemcsaknot onlytavasszalin springszép,pretty, nice, beautiful, lovelyhanembutősszelin the autumnis.also - 35
There are many hills and forests in the vicinity.
Sokmuch, many, lothegymountainésanderdőforestvanI'm busy, I've something to doathekörnyéken.in the vicinity - 36
Do you often go hiking in the mountains?
Szoktakyou, they usuallygyakranoftenkirándulnito make, to go on an excursionathehegyekbe?mountain - 37
Yes. On Sundays we always go up into the mountains. The children like to fish in the creek.
Igen.yesVasárnapSundaymindigalwaysfelmegyünkupathehegyekbe.mountainAthegyerekekchildszeretnekDo they like to go to school?halásznito fishathepatakban.creek, brook, stream - 38
Would you like some beer or cognac?
Egya, an; onekissome, a littlesörtbeervagyorkonyakotcognacparancsolnak?order, want (v) - 39
Thank you very much, but I don't drink anything.
Köszönöm"Köszönöm szépen".szépen,"Köszönöm szépen".énInemunless, exceptiszomI drinksemmit.nothing at all - 40
And you, Mr. Johnson? What will you have?
Ésandmaga,you; yourself, himself, herselfJohnsonMrs. Peter Johnsonúr?Mr., sir, gentlemanMitwhatiszik?drink (v) - 41
I want some beer.
ÉnIegya, an; onekissome, a littlesörtbeerkérek.I ask, I want, I beg - 42
What's the latest in the United States?
Miwe; whatújságnewspaper, newsazthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'EgyesültunitedÁllamokban?United States - 43
There's no news. Everything is just as before.
Nincsthere's no(t)semminothingújság.newspaper, newsMindeneverything, allatherégi.old - 44
What a lovely, big apartment this is!
Milyenwhat's it like, what kind, sort ofszéppretty, nice, beautiful, lovelynagybig, largeezthisathelakás!apartment, flat - 45
I'm glad you like it. Where do you live?
Örülök,be glad, delighted, pleasedhogyhow; thattetszik.it pleasesMagukyou (plural, formal); themselvesholwherelaknak?they live (somewhere) - 46
On Kossuth Lajos Street. But I don't like to live there, because the kitchen isn't modern. We're looking for another apartment.
AtheKossuthKossuth (Lajos Kossuth, leader of the 1848 revolution; a street name)LajosLouisutcában.streetDebutnemunless, exceptszereteklike, love (v)ottthere (in that place)lakni,to dwell, live inmertbecauseathekonyhakitchen; cuisine, cookingnemunless, exceptmodern.modernKeresünkmake good money, earn a good livingegya, an; onemásikotherlakást.apartment, flat - 47
There's a house for rent on this street; with a big garden behind the house.
Ebbenin thisazthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'utcábanstreetvanI'm busy, I've something to doegya, an; oneházhousekiadó.for rent, to letAtheházhousemögöttbehind, back ofnagybig, largekertgardenvan.I'm busy, I've something to do - 48
How many rooms are there in the house?
Hányhow manyszobaroomvanI'm busy, I've something to doatheházban?house - 49
I believe there are six or seven: a dining room, a living room, a study, three bedrooms, and, of course, a kitchen and a bathroom.
Aztit meanshiszem,I believehatsixvagyorhét:seven; weekegya, an; oneebédlő,dining roomegya, an; onenappali,living roomegya, an; onedohányzó,smokerháromthreehálószobabedroomésandtermészetesenof course, naturallykonyhakitchen; cuisine, cookingésandfürdőszoba.bathroom - 50
I'm going to look at it tomorrow. Perhaps it'll be suitable. May I have the address?
Holnaptomorrowmegnézem.I look atTalánperhapsmegfelel.be suitableSzabadmay I askkérnemmay I askathecímet?address (n) - 51
26 Költő Street. But now let's go into the dining room. Dinner's ready.
Költőpoetutcastreethuszonhat.twenty-sixDebutmostnowmenjünklet's goazthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'ebédlőbe.dining roomKészreadyathevacsora.supper, dinner (evening meal) - 52
(They go into the dining room.)
(Bemennekthey go inazthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'ebédlőbe.)dining room
- megnézem
- I look at
- Költő
- poet
- Kész
- ready
Basic Sentences III
- 53
What beautiful roses there are in the vase!
Milyenwhat's it like, what kind, sort ofgyönyörűbeautiful, magnificentrózsákrosevannakare (they are, there are)athevázában!vase - 54
I put fresh flowers in the vases every day.
Mindennapevery day, dailyfrissfreshvirágotflowerteszekI putathevázákba.vase
- Mindennap
- every day, daily
- friss
- fresh
- teszek
- I put
- 55
I saw a black piano in the other room. Who plays it?
Egya, an; onefeketeblack; black coffeezongorátpianoláttamI sawathemásikotherszobában.roomKiwho; outzongorázik?play the piano - 56
My wife does.
Athefeleségemmy wifejátszik.play (v)
- zongorázik
- you play; he, she plays the piano
- játszik
- you play; he, she plays
- 57
Does she play modern or classical music?
Modernmodernvagyorklasszikusclassic, classicalzenétmusicjátszik?play (v) - 58
Classical for the most part. But we have a phonograph and some modern records in the other room.
Főlegmainlyklasszikusokat.classic, classicalDebutvanI'm busy, I've something to doegya, an; onelemezjátszóphonographésandnéhányfew, somemodernmodernlemezrecord (n)athemásikotherszobában.room
- klasszikus
- classic, classical
- Főleg
- mainly, especially
- lemez
- record
- lemezjátszó
- phonograph
- 59
Do you have folksongs also? I like Hungarian folksongs and gypsy music very much.
Vannakare (they are, there are)népdalokfolksongis?alsoNagyonveryszeretemI likeathemagyarHungariannépdalokatfolksongésandathecigányzenét.gypsy
- szeretem
- I like
- 60
Unfortunately we don't have any. But I'll be happy to play some Hungarian songs on the piano.
Sajnos,unfortunatelyazokthosenincsenek.there aren't; you, they aren'tDebutszívesengladly, cordially, with pleasurejátszomI playnéhányfew, somemagyarHungariandaltsongathezongorán.on the piano
- nincsenek
- there aren't; you, they aren't
- játszom
- I play
- zongorán
- on the piano
- 61
Let's go out into the garden. The view from there is lovely. There we'll have some ice cream and something to drink.
Menjünklet's gokiwho; outathekertbe.gardenOnnanfrom there, from that placeszéppretty, nice, beautiful, lovelyathekilátás.view, sightOttthere (in that place)eszünkwe eategya, an; onekissome, a littlefagylaltotice-creamésandiszunkwe drinkvalamit.disapprove of something
- ki
- out
- Onnan
- from there
- kilátás
- view, sight
- eszünk
- we eat
- iszunk
- we drink
- 62
Thank you, I never eat ice cream.
Köszönöm,I thankénInemunless, excepteszemI eatsohasemneverfagylaltot.ice-cream - 63
And you, Madam? Will you have a little ice cream?
Ésandmaga,you; yourself, himself, herselfasszonyom?my lady, madamEszikeategya, an; onekissome, a littlefagylaltot?ice-cream - 64
Yes, thank you.
Szívesen.gladly, cordially, with pleasure - 65
Would you like some apricot brandy, Mr. Johnson?
Parancsolorder, want (v)egya, an; onekissome, a littlebarackpálinkát,apricotJohnsonMrs. Peter Johnsonúr?Mr., sir, gentleman
- eszem
- I eat
- sohasem
- never
- Eszik
- you eat; he, she eats
- 66
Thank you, a small amount.
Köszönöm,I thankegya, an; onekeveseta little, little (object)kérek.I ask, I want, I beg - 67
To your health!
Egészségére!To your health! - 68
(They drink.)
(Isznak.)they drink - 69
(Johnson looks at his watch.)
(JohnsonMrs. Peter Johnsonmegnézilook atazthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'órát.)speedometer
- 70
It's very late, half past eleven already. I'm afraid we'll have to go home.
Nagyonverykésőlatevan,I'm busy, I've something to domáralready, beforefélhalf past eleventizenkettő.half past elevenSajnos,unfortunatelyhazahome; fatherlandkellis needed, wanted, necessarymenni.to go - 71
Thank you very much for the delightful evening. I hope that you also will come to visit us soon.
Nagyonveryköszönjükwe thankeztGood, I'll buy this one.athekellemespleasantestét.Good evening!Remélem,I hopehogyhow; thatmagukyou (plural, formal); themselvesisalsonemsokárasoon, before longmeglátogatnakvisit (v)minket.us - 72
What beautiful roses there are in the vase!
Milyenwhat's it like, what kind, sort ofgyönyörűbeautiful, magnificentrózsákrosevannakare (they are, there are)athevázában!vase - 73
I put fresh flowers in the vases every day.
Mindennapevery day, dailyfrissfreshvirágotflowerteszekI putathevázákba.vase - 74
I saw a black piano in the other room. Who plays it?
Egya, an; onefeketeblack; black coffeezongorátpianoláttamI sawathemásikotherszobában.roomKiwho; outzongorázik?play the piano - 75
My wife does.
Athefeleségemmy wifejátszik.play (v) - 76
Does she play modern or classical music?
Modernmodernvagyorklasszikusclassic, classicalzenétmusicjátszik?play (v) - 77
Classical for the most part. But we have a phonograph and some modern records in the other room.
Főlegmainlyklasszikusokat.classic, classicalDebutvanI'm busy, I've something to doegya, an; onelemezjátszóphonographésandnéhányfew, somemodernmodernlemezrecord (n)athemásikotherszobában.room - 78
Do you have folksongs also? I like Hungarian folksongs and gypsy music very much.
Vannakare (they are, there are)népdalokfolksongis?alsoNagyonveryszeretemI likeathemagyarHungariannépdalokatfolksongésandathecigányzenét.gypsy - 79
Unfortunately we don't have any. But I'll be happy to play some Hungarian songs on the piano.
Sajnos,unfortunatelyazokthosenincsenek.there aren't; you, they aren'tDebutszívesengladly, cordially, with pleasurejátszomI playnéhányfew, somemagyarHungariandaltsongathezongorán.on the piano - 80
Let's go out into the garden. The view from there is lovely. There we'll have some ice cream and something to drink.
Menjünklet's gokiwho; outathekertbe.gardenOnnanfrom there, from that placeszéppretty, nice, beautiful, lovelyathekilátás.view, sightOttthere (in that place)eszünkwe eategya, an; onekissome, a littlefagylaltotice-creamésandiszunkwe drinkvalamit.disapprove of something - 81
Thank you, I never eat ice cream.
Köszönöm,I thankénInemunless, excepteszemI eatsohasemneverfagylaltot.ice-cream - 82
And you, Madam? Will you have a little ice cream?
Ésandmaga,you; yourself, himself, herselfasszonyom?my lady, madamEszikeategya, an; onekissome, a littlefagylaltot?ice-cream - 83
Yes, thank you.
Szívesen.gladly, cordially, with pleasure - 84
Would you like some apricot brandy, Mr. Johnson?
Parancsolorder, want (v)egya, an; onekissome, a littlebarackpálinkát,apricotJohnsonMrs. Peter Johnsonúr?Mr., sir, gentleman - 85
Thank you, a small amount.
Köszönöm,I thankegya, an; onekeveseta little, little (object)kérek.I ask, I want, I beg - 86
To your health!
Egészségére!To your health! - 87
(Johnson looks at his watch.)
(JohnsonMrs. Peter Johnsonmegnézilook atazthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'órát.)speedometer - 88
It's very late, half past eleven already. I'm afraid we'll have to go home.
Nagyonverykésőlatevan,I'm busy, I've something to domáralready, beforefélhalf past eleventizenkettő.half past elevenSajnos,unfortunatelyhazahome; fatherlandkellis needed, wanted, necessarymenni.to go - 89
Thank you very much for the delightful evening. I hope that you also will come to visit us soon.
Nagyonveryköszönjükwe thankeztGood, I'll buy this one.athekellemespleasantestét.Good evening!Remélem,I hopehogyhow; thatmagukyou (plural, formal); themselvesisalsonemsokárasoon, before longmeglátogatnakvisit (v)minket.us
- késő
- late
- tizenkettő
- half past eleven
- tizenkettő
- quarter past eleven
- tizenkettő
- quarter to twelve
- haza
- home
- köszönjük
- we thank
- minket
- us
Notes on Pronunciation: Hungarian c and Hungarian s
- 90
nyolc - rác - élc - férc - léc
Practice 1.
- 91
nyolcvan - kilencven - polctól - férctől - lecke
Practice 1.
- 92
biccen - moccan - icce - uccu - saccol
Practice 1.
- 93
tárca - mérce - élces - fércel - március
Practice 1.
- 94
Mici - deci - éca - ecet - dacos
Practice 1.
- 95
cár - cím - cipő - cukor - cifra
Practice 1.
- 96
cakk - cucc - ceruza - cucli - cikk
Practice 1.
- 97
semmi - sovány - sör - sárga - sport - steril - stílus
Practice 2.
- 98
ismerni - vásárolni - városok - feleség - egyenesen - testvér - füstöl
Practice 2.
- 99
Párizst - és - kis - piros - Budapest - magas - friss
Practice 2.
Notes on Pronunciation: Hungarian s and Hungarian l
Notes on Grammar: The Suffixes -ban, -ben and -ba, -be
In and into are suffixes
Mi van a bőröndben? What's in the suitcase? Menjünk az ebédlőbe. Let's go to the dining room.
English says 'in' and 'into' with separate words. Hungarian adds a suffix to the noun. -ban or -ben means 'in', the place where a thing is. -ba or -be means 'to' or 'into', with a verb of motion.
Vowel harmony chooses between -ban and -ben: a bőröndben, a folyóban, in the river.
Final a and e become long
Milyen gyönyörű rózsák vannak a vázában! What beautiful roses there are in the vase!
The suffix goes on the nominative. A final a or e becomes á or é first: váza, vázában.
In the plural the suffix goes on the plural form: Mindennap friss virágot teszek a vázákba. I put fresh flowers in the vases every day.
In the city, into the city
Autóbuszok járnak a városban. There are buses moving in the city. Autóbuszok járnak a városba. There are buses moving into the city.
-ban or -ben means inside a space. The verb usually shows no motion. Where it does, the motion stays inside the space.
-ba or -be means motion from outside a space to its inside: Bécsbe megy. He's going to Vienna.
- 105
What's in the suitcase?
Miwe; whatvanI'm busy, I've something to doathebőröndben?in the suitcase - 106
In the State Store there are some fairly good suits.
Azthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'ÁllamistateÁruházbanstate storeelégenough, quitejógoodruháksummer suit, dressvannak.are (they are, there are) - 107
They like to fish a lot in the river.
NagyonveryszeretnekDo they like to go to school?halásznito fishathefolyóban.river - 108
What's the latest in the United States?
Miwe; whatújságnewspaper, newsazthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'EgyesültunitedÁllamokban?United States - 109
Do you usually go on hikes to the mountains?
Szoktakyou, they usuallykirándulnito make, to go on an excursionathehegyekbe?mountain - 110
The boy goes to the English grammar school.
Athefiúboyazthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'angolEnglishelemibeelementary, primaryjár.attend school - 111
Let's go to the dining room.
Menjünklet's goazthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'ebédlőbe.dining room - 112
I put fresh roses in the vases.
FrissfreshrózsákatroseteszekI putathevázákba.vase - 113
The students are in the restaurant.
Athetanulókindustrial apprenticeathevendéglőbenrestaurantvannak.are (they are, there are) - 114
There are buses moving in the city.
AutóbuszokbusjárnakWhere do they go to school?athevárosban.city - 115
He's going to Vienna.
Bécsbeto Viennamegy.(she) gets married - 116
There are buses moving into the city.
AutóbuszokbusjárnakWhere do they go to school?athevárosba.city
A. The Suffixes -ban, -ben and -ba, -be
We have already seen how Hungarian expresses many grammatical concepts, for example, person, number and case, by the addition of suffixes to a single root or stem. This pattern of structure, which seems strange to English speakers, is found in many other languages. In this unit we are concerned with two additional sets of suffixes which indicate structural relationships which are expressed in English by separate words. The examples below show how Hungarian and English differ in expressing the concept represented in English by the words 'in', 'into' and 'to':
Mi van a bőröndben? What's in the suitcase?
Az Állami Áruházban elég jó ruhák vannak. In the State Store there are some fairly good suits.
Nagyon szeretnek halászni a folyóban. They like to fish a lot in the river.
Mi újság az Egyesült Államokban? What's the latest in the United States?
Szoktak kirándulni a hegyekbe? Do you usually go on hikes to the mountains?
A fiú az angol elemibe jár. The boy goes to the English grammar school.
Menjünk az ebédlőbe. Let's go to the dining room.
Friss rózsákat teszek a vázákba. I put fresh roses in the vases.
Note that in these sentences -ban (or -ben) corresponds to English 'in' and -ba or -be to English 'to' or 'into'. That is, -ban (-ben) indicates 'in' (showing place where), while -ba (-be) with verbs of motion indicate movement 'into' a place or area.
The suffixes -ba or -be and -ban or -ben are added to the "basic form" of the noun except when that form ends in -a or -e, in which case these vowel sounds are lengthened into á or é before the suffix.
For the plural the -ban, -ben, and the -ba, -be suffixes are added to the plural basic form, the formation of which is outlined in Unit 3.
The drawing below illustrates the distinction in meaning between -ban, -ben and -ba, -be:
-Ban, -ben means 'in, within, inside' an enclosure or space. The verb of the statement in which it is used usually does not indicate motion; however, if it does, the motion is confined within the area as defined by the suffixed noun:
A tanulók a vendéglőben vannak. The students are in the restaurant.
Autóbuszok járnak a városban. There are buses moving in the city.
-Ba, -be means 'to, into'. It is generally used in conjunction with a verb expressing motion from outside to the inside of or into an area or enclosure:
Bécsbe megy. He's going to Vienna.
Autóbuszok járnak a városba. There are buses moving into the city.Notes on Grammar: The Present Tense of Some Irregular Verbs and How to Say 'Is Not' and 'Are Not' in Hungarian
Six verbs with irregular stems
Köszönöm szépen, én nem iszom semmit. Thank you very much, but I don't drink anything. És maga, Johnson úr? Mit iszik? And you, Mr. Johnson? What will you have?
Iszom and iszik belong to inni, 'to drink'. Their stem does not look like the infinitive. These verbs are irregular mainly in their stems. Their endings mostly follow the usual pattern.
The table gives enni, menni, venni, inni, vinni and jönni in all six persons. In the plural, every ending is regular: eszünk, esztek, esznek.
The Present Tense of Some Irregular Verbs, 1 of 3
The Present Tense of Some Irregular Verbs, 2 of 3
The Present Tense of Some Irregular Verbs, 3 of 3
Nincs is the negative of van
A gyerek nincs az iskolában. The child isn't in school. Nincs kert a városban. There's no garden in the city.
The negative of van is nincs or nincsen. The negative of vannak is nincsenek: Kovácsék nincsenek az ebédlőben. The Smiths aren't in the dining room.
Every other negative takes nem
Nem vagyunk éhesek. We're not hungry. The other forms of lenni take nem before the verb, as any verb does.
An equational sentence has no verb, so nem alone makes it negative: A konyha nem elég modern. The kitchen isn't modern enough.
- 117
The child isn't in school.
Athegyerekchildnincsthere's no(t)azthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'iskolában.attend school - 118
There's no garden in the city.
Nincsthere's no(t)kertgardenathevárosban.city - 119
The Smiths aren't in the dining room.
Kovácsékthe Kovácsesnincsenekthere aren't; you, they aren'tazthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'ebédlőben.dining room - 120
There aren't any beautiful flowers in the vases.
Nincsenekthere aren't; you, they aren'tszéppretty, nice, beautiful, lovelyvirágokflowerathevázákban.vase - 121
We're not hungry.
Nemunless, exceptvagyunkwe areéhesek.hungry - 122
The kitchen isn't modern enough.
Athekonyhakitchen; cuisine, cookingnemunless, exceptelégenough, quitemodern.modern - 123
The gentlemen are not students.
Azthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'urakgentlemennemunless, excepttanulók.industrial apprentice
B. The Present Tense of Some Irregular Verbs
Note that the main irregularities of the verbs below occur in their stems. The personal endings for the most part follow a pattern, and are entirely regular in the plural.
ENNI | MENNI | VENNI | INNI | VINNI | JÖNNI
eszem (eszek) | megyek | veszek | iszom (iszok) | viszek | jövök
eszel | mész (mégy) | veszel | iszol | viszel | jössz
eszik | megy | vesz | iszik | visz | jön
eszünk | megyünk | veszünk | iszunk | viszünk | jövünk
esztek | mentek | vesztek | isztok | visztek | jöttök
esznek | mennek | vesznek | isznak | visznek | jönnekC. How to Say 'Is Not' and 'Are Not' in Hungarian
A gyerek nincs az iskolában. The child isn't in school.
Nincs kert a városban. There's no garden in the city.
Kovácsék nincsenek az ebédlőben. The Smiths aren't in the dining room.
Nincsenek szép virágok a vázákban. There aren't any beautiful flowers in the vases.
Nem vagyunk éhesek. We're not hungry.
A konyha nem elég modern. The kitchen isn't modern enough.
Az urak nem tanulók. The gentlemen are not students.
As seen in the sentences above, the negative forms corresponding to van and vannak are nincs (or nincsen) and nincsenek respectively. For all other persons of lenni ('to be') the usual rule for the formation of the negative applies: nem before the verb. (However, keep in mind that in an equational sentence where there is no verb, the negative is expressed by nem alone.)Substitution Drill
A word for behind that follows its noun
A ház mögött nagy kert van. Behind the house there is a big garden.
Mögött means 'behind'. English puts 'behind' before its noun, as a preposition. Mögött comes after its noun: a ház mögött.
A word that does the work of an English preposition but follows its noun is a postposition. The noun before it stays in the nominative: ház.
Home and at home
Haza megy? Are you going home? Otthon vannak. They're at home.
Haza and otthon both mean 'home'. They differ as oda and ott do. Haza goes with motion, stated or implied. Otthon means at home, with no motion.
- 124
What's in the box?
Miwe; whatvanI'm busy, I've something to doathedobozban?box, carton - 125
There's nothing in the cup.
Nincsthere's no(t)semminothingathecsészében.cup
D. The Concept of Postpositions: Mögött
Note that in the sentence, A ház mögött kert van, the word mögött has the same use as the English word 'behind'. Since the word 'behind' comes before the word to which it relates, it is classified as a 'preposition'. Because the Hungarian word mögött comes after the noun to which it relates, it is called a 'postposition'. In Hungarian the 'object' of a postposition is in the basic form. The general concept of the postposition in Hungarian will be analyzed in a subsequent unit.E. Distinction Between Haza and Otthon
Besides its common meaning of 'fatherland', 'native country', haza also has the connotation of 'to one's own home or residence'. It is distinguished in use from otthon (which also means 'home'), in the same way as ott differs from oda: haza is used only where motion is expressed or implied; otherwise otthon is required: Haza megy? 'Are you going home?'; otthon vannak 'they're at home.'- 126
There's nothing in the cup.
Nincsthere's no(t)semminothingathecsészében.cup - 127
The child is in the kitchen.
Athegyerekchildathekonyhábankitchen; cuisine, cookingvan.I'm busy, I've something to do - 128
The child isn't in the garden.
Athegyerekchildnincsthere's no(t)athekertben.garden
- 129
The child isn't in the garden.
Athegyerekchildnincsthere's no(t)athekertben.garden - 130
Kovács is reading in the dining room.
Kovácssmith, blacksmithazthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'ebédlőbendining roomolvas.read - 131
Eve isn't reading in the kitchen.
ÉvaEvenemunless, exceptolvasreadathekonyhában.kitchen; cuisine, cooking
- 132
What's new in the United States?
Miwe; whatújságnewspaper, newsazthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'EgyesültunitedÁllamokban?United States - 133
Eve's going into the kitchen.
ÉvaEveathekonyhábakitchen; cuisine, cookingmegy.(she) gets married - 134
I'm going into the garden.
Athekertbegardenmegyek.I go
- 135
I'm going into the garden.
Athekertbegardenmegyek.I go - 136
We're going to Vienna tomorrow.
HolnaptomorrowBécsbeto Viennamegyünk.we go - 137
They go into the house.
Bemennekthey go inatheházba.house - 138
It's half past eleven.
Félhalf past eleventizenkettőhalf past elevenvan.I'm busy, I've something to do
- 139
It's half past eleven.
Félhalf past eleventizenkettőhalf past elevenvan.I'm busy, I've something to do - 140
It's quarter past eleven.
Negyedquarter past eleventizenkettőquarter past elevenvan.I'm busy, I've something to do
- 141
It's quarter past eleven.
Negyedquarter past eleventizenkettőquarter past elevenvan.I'm busy, I've something to do - 142
It's quarter to twelve.
Háromnegyedquarter to twelvetizenkettőquarter to twelvevan.I'm busy, I've something to do - 143
It's half past nine.
Félbe afraid, feartíztenvan.I'm busy, I've something to do
- 144
It's half past nine.
Félbe afraid, feartíztenvan.I'm busy, I've something to do
Variation Drill
- 145
The little girl's in the school.
Athekislánysome, a littleazthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'iskolábanthe schoolvan.I'm busy, I've something to do - 146
The little girl isn't in the school.
Athekislánysome, a littlenincsthere's no(t)azthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'iskolában.the school - 147
There's no garden in the city.
Nincsthere's no(t)kertgardenathevárosban.the city
- 148
Eve isn't a student.
ÉvaEvenemunless, excepttanuló.industrial apprentice - 149
Peter's reading in the dining room.
PéterPeterazthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'ebédlőbendining roomolvas.read - 150
John isn't reading in the dining room.
JánosJohnnemunless, exceptolvasreadazthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'ebédlőben.dining room
- 151
John isn't reading in the dining room.
JánosJohnnemunless, exceptolvasreadazthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'ebédlőben.dining room - 152
The children aren't good in school.
Athegyerekekchildnemunless, exceptjókgood (plural)azthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'iskolában.the school - 153
There are no clean plates in the cabinets.
Nincsenekthere aren't; you, they aren'ttisztacleantányérokplateatheszekrényekben.wardrobe, cabinet, closet - 154
The children aren't in the garden.
Athegyerekekchildnincsenekthere aren't; you, they aren'tathekertben.garden
- 155
The children aren't in the garden.
Athegyerekekchildnincsenekthere aren't; you, they aren'tathekertben.garden - 156
John goes to the café to eat dinner.
JánosJohnathekávéházbacafémegy(she) gets marriedebédetlunch or dinner (midday meal)enni.to eat - 157
I'm putting glasses into the cabinet.
PoharakatglassesteszekI putatheszekrénybe.wardrobe, cabinet, closet - 158
What are you putting into the cabinet?
Mitwhatteszobtain, acquireatheszekrénybe?wardrobe, cabinet, closet
- 159
What are you putting into the cabinet?
Mitwhatteszobtain, acquireatheszekrénybe?wardrobe, cabinet, closet - 160
I'm not eating ice cream in the restaurant.
Nemunless, excepteszemI eatfagylaltotice-creamathevendéglőben.restaurant - 161
I'm drinking a glass of wine.
Egya, an; onepohárglass (drinking)bortwineiszom.I drink
Substitution Drill, part II
- 162
I put flowers in the vase.
ÉnIvirágotflowerteszekI putathevázába.vase - 163
Mary buys a warm coat.
MáriaMarymelegwarm, hotkabátotone coatvesz.make use of, take advantage of
- 164
The Szabós are taking a present.
Szabóékthe SzabósajándékotAnd some presents.visznek.carry, take - 165
We're in Vienna for two weeks.
Miwe; whatkétfor two weekshétigfor two weeksvagyunkwe areBécsben.in Vienna
- 166
Peter doesn't believe everything.
PéterPeternemunless, excepthiszbelievemindent.everything, all - 167
The Johnsons are going to Hungary.
Johnsonékthe JohnsonsMagyarországraHungarymennek.you, they go - 168
Szabó is coming to America.
SzabótailorAmerikábaAmericajön.come
- 169
I don't eat ice cream.
ÉnInemunless, excepteszemI eatfagylaltot.ice-cream - 170
The men drink brandy.
Atheférfiakman, malepálinkátbrandyisznak.they drink
- 171
Eve is very glad.
ÉvaEvenagyonveryörül.be glad, delighted, pleased - 172
Mary is bringing a child.
MáriaMaryegya, an; onegyereketchildhoz.bring
- 173
John is shopping in the city.
JánosJohnathevárosbanthe cityvásárol.purchase, buy, go shopping
Transformation Drill
- 176
Fáradt vagyok.
I'm tired.
- 177
János éhes.
John is hungry.
- 178
A gyerek a kertben van.
The child is in the garden.
- 179
A gyerek a kertben van.
The child is in the garden.
- 180
A gyerek az iskolába megy.
The child is going to school.
- 181
A gyerek az iskolába megy.
The child is going to school.
- 182
A gyerekek a kertben vannak.
The children are in the garden.
- 183
A hölgyek a kertben esznek.
The ladies are eating in the garden.
- 184
A kislány az iskolában van.
The little girl's in the school.
- 185
A kislány az iskolában van.
The little girl's in the school.
- 186
A víz nem meleg.
The water isn't warm.
- 187
A víz nem meleg.
The water isn't warm.
- 188
A poharak nem tiszták.
The glasses aren't clean.
- 189
A gyerek haza megy.
The child is going home.
- 190
A gyerek haza megy.
The child is going home.
Translation Drill
- 191
John Molnár goes to Washington.
MolnármillerJánosJohnWashingtonbaWashingtonmegy.(she) gets married - 192
Washington is in the United States.
WashingtonWashingtonazthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'EgyesültunitedÁllamokbanUnited Statesvan.I'm busy, I've something to do - 193
Washington is a large, beautiful city.
WashingtonWashingtonegya, an; onenagyonverynagy,big, largeszéppretty, nice, beautiful, lovelyváros.city - 194
There are trees and gardens everywhere in the city.
Mindenholeverywhere, at all points, all overfáktreesésandkertekgardenvannakare (they are, there are)athevárosban.the city - 195
There are many flowers in every garden.
Mindeneverything, allkertbengardensokmuch, many, lotvirágflowervan.I'm busy, I've something to do - 196
The city is very beautiful in spring and in fall.
Athevárosthe citynagyonveryszéppretty, nice, beautiful, lovelytavasszalin springésandősszel.in the autumn - 197
But the summer is very hot.
Debutathenyársummernagyonverymeleg.warm, hot - 198
At first the Molnárs live in a hotel.
Molnárékmillerelőszörthe first time; the first placeegya, an; oneszállodábanhotellaknak.they live (somewhere) - 199
But the hotel is too expensive.
Debutatheszállodathe hoteltúlbeyond, over; toodrága.expensive - 200
They look for an apartment.
Keresnekmake good money, earn a good livingegya, an; onelakást.apartment, flat - 201
They find a house for rent on a beautiful street.
Egya, an; oneszéppretty, nice, beautiful, lovelyutcábanstreettalálnakyou, they findegya, an; onekiadófor rent, to letházat.house - 202
There's a large garden behind the house.
Atheházhousemögöttbehind, back ofnagybig, largekertgardenvan.I'm busy, I've something to do - 203
There are many rooms in the house: a dining room, a living room, two bedrooms, a children's room, two bathrooms and a kitchen.
Atheházbanhousesokmuch, many, lotszobaroomvan:I'm busy, I've something to doegya, an; oneebédlő,dining roomegya, an; onenappali,living roomkéttwohálószoba,bedroomegya, an; onegyerekszoba,childkéttwofürdőszobabathroomésandegya, an; onekonyha.kitchen; cuisine, cooking
- 204
The Molnárs are going there to live.
Molnárékmillerodathere (to that place)mennekyou, they golakni.to dwell, live in - 205
Mrs. Molnár likes to sit in the garden.
Molnárnémillerszeretlike, love (v)athekertbengardenülni.to sit (I sit) - 206
There are red roses in the garden.
Athekertbengardenpirosredrózsákrosevannak.are (they are, there are) - 207
Mrs. Molnár puts fresh roses in the vases every day.
Molnárnémillermindennapevery day, dailyfrissfreshrózsákatroseteszobtain, acquireathevázákba.vase - 208
In the living room there is a piano.
Athenappalibanliving roomegya, an; onezongorapianovan.I'm busy, I've something to do - 209
Mrs. Molnár plays the piano a lot.
MolnárnémillersokatDo you smoke very much?zongorázik.play the piano - 210
She plays Hungarian songs and modern music.
MagyarHungariannépdalokatfolksongjátszikplay (v)ésandmodernmodernzenét.music - 211
The children go to an American school.
AthegyerekekchildamerikaiAmericaniskolábaattend schooljárnak.Where do they go to school? - 212
The two little girls go to the grammar school, and the two boys, to the high school.
Athekéttwokislánysome, a littleelemibeelementary, primaryjár,attend schoolathekéttwofiúboymeglet me examine him, her, itközépiskolába.high school - 213
The schools in Washington are beautiful and modern.
Azthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'iskolákpublic elementary schoolWashingtonbanWashingtonszépekniceésandmodernek.modern - 214
On Sundays the Molnárs always go out for a ride.
VasárnapSundayMolnárékmillermindigalwayskirándulnak.make an excursion - 215
There are hills and forests in the vicinity.
Hegyekmountainésanderdőkforestvannakare (they are, there are)athekörnyéken.in the vicinity - 216
There's a little creek in a valley.
Egya, an; onekissome, a littlepatakcreek, brook, streamvanI'm busy, I've something to doegya, an; onevölgyben.valley
- 217
Molnár and the boys fish in the creek.
Molnármillerésandathegyerekekchildhalásznakfishermanathepatakban.creeK - 218
Mrs. Molnár and the girls take a walk in the valley.
MolnárnémillerésandathelányokgirlsjárnakWhere do they go to school?athevölgyben.valley - 219
There are many beautiful flowers in the valley.
Athevölgybenvalleysokmuch, many, lotszéppretty, nice, beautiful, lovelyvirágflowervan.I'm busy, I've something to do - 220
The Molnárs take lots of flowers home.
Molnárékmillersokmuch, many, lotvirágotflowervisznekcarry, takehaza.home; fatherland - 221
There's a little restaurant in the forest.
Egya, an; onekissome, a littlevendéglőrestaurantvanI'm busy, I've something to doazthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'erdőben.forest - 222
There's a big garden behind the restaurant.
Athevendéglőrestaurantmögöttbehind, back ofnagybig, largekertgardenvan.I'm busy, I've something to do - 223
In the garden there are green tables and chairs.
Athekertbengardenzöldgreenasztaloktablesésandszékekchairsvannak.are (they are, there are) - 224
Men, women, and children sit in the garden.
Férfiak,man, maleasszonyokwomenésandgyerekekchildülnekthey sitathekertben.garden - 225
The Molnárs go into the restaurant.
Molnárékmillerbemennekthey go inathevendéglőbe.restaurant - 226
The waiter brings cold water right away.
Athepincérwaitermindjártimmediately, right awayhidegcoldvizetwaterhoz.bring - 227
Molnár wants cold beer, Mrs. Molnár wants cold coffee, and the children want cold milk.
Molnármillerhidegcoldsört,beerMolnárnémillerhidegcoldkávét,coffeeathegyerekekchildmeglet me examine him, her, ithidegcoldtejetmilkkérnek.ask for - 228
It's very pleasant to sit in the garden. The view from there is lovely.
Nagyonverykellemespleasantathekertbengardenülni.to sit (I sit)Széppretty, nice, beautiful, lovelyathekilátásview, sightonnan.from there, from that place - 229
It's a beautiful evening; it isn't too hot.
Széppretty, nice, beautiful, lovelyesteeveningvan,I'm busy, I've something to donincsthere's no(t)túlbeyond, over; toomeleg.warm, hot - 230
It's late. The Molnárs pay and go home.
Későlatevan.I'm busy, I've something to doMolnárékmillerfizetnekpayésandhazamennek.home; fatherland
Response Drill
- 231
What's in the room?
Miwe; whatvanI'm busy, I've something to doatheszobában?room - 232
Who's in the house?
Kiwho; outvanI'm busy, I've something to doatheházban?house - 233
What's in the glass?
Miwe; whatvanI'm busy, I've something to doathepohárban?glass - 234
Who's in the restaurant?
Kiwho; outvanI'm busy, I've something to doathevendéglőben?restaurant - 235
Who's in the school?
Kiwho; outvanI'm busy, I've something to doazthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'iskolában?the school - 236
Is the school American?
Azthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'iskolapublic elementary schoolamerikai?American - 237
Is the student Hungarian?
Athetanulóindustrial apprenticemagyar?Hungarian - 238
Are there good students in the school?
Jógoodtanulókindustrial apprenticevannakare (they are, there are)azthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'iskolában?the school - 239
What's in the low cabinet?
Miwe; whatvanI'm busy, I've something to doazthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'alacsonyshort, lowszekrényben?wardrobe, cabinet, closet
- 240
Aren't there cups in the kitchen cabinet?
Nincsenekthere aren't; you, they aren'tcsészékcupsathekonyhaszekrényben?kitchen; cuisine, cooking - 241
How many students are there in the school?
Hányhow manytanulóindustrial apprenticevanI'm busy, I've something to doazthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'iskolában?the school - 242
How many vases are there in the smoker?
Hányhow manyvázavasevanI'm busy, I've something to doathedohányzóban?smoker - 243
Where's the cabinet in the room?
HolwherevanI'm busy, I've something to doatheszekrénywardrobe, cabinet, closetatheszobában?room - 244
Where do the children go to school?
Hovawhere to, in which directionjárnakWhere do they go to school?athegyerekekchildiskolába?attend school - 245
Where is Eve?
HolwherevanI'm busy, I've something to doÉva?Eve - 246
Where is Eve going?
Hovawhere to, in which directionmegy(she) gets marriedÉva?Eve - 247
When does the train start for New York?
Mikorwhenindulstart, depart, leaveathevonattrainNewNew YorkYorkba?New York - 248
When are you going to the movie?
Mikorwhenmegy(she) gets marriedmoziba?movie
- 249
Where are you having dinner? In the restaurant?
Holwhereebédel?dine, lunchAthevendéglőben?restaurant - 250
Are you going to the restaurant to have dinner?
Athevendéglőberestaurantmegy(she) gets marriedebédelni?to have lunch or dinner - 251
Where are you living?
Holwherelakik?dwell, live (in) - 252
How many rooms are there in the apartment?
Hányhow manyszobaroomvanI'm busy, I've something to doathelakásban?apartment - 253
Where are you going?
Hovawhere to, in which directionmegy?(she) gets married - 254
What kind of records are there in the shop?
Milyenwhat's it like, what kind, sort oflemezekrecord (n)vannakare (they are, there are)azthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'üzletben?shop - 255
What kind of flowers are you putting into the vase?
Milyenwhat's it like, what kind, sort ofvirágotflowerteszobtain, acquireathevázába?vase - 256
What kind of dish are you taking into the kitchen?
Milyenwhat's it like, what kind, sort ofedénytdishesviszcarry, takeathekonyhába?kitchen - 257
What kind of glasses are you bringing into the dining room?
Milyenwhat's it like, what kind, sort ofpoharakatglasseshozbringazthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'ebédlőbe?dining room
- 258
What time is it?
Hányhow manyóraspeedometervan?I'm busy, I've something to do - 259
Is it Sunday?
VasárnapSundayvan?I'm busy, I've something to do - 260
Is it summer already?
Máralready, beforenyársummervan?I'm busy, I've something to do - 261
Is it hot in Washington in the fall?
Melegwarm, hotvanI'm busy, I've something to doősszelin the autumnWashingtonban?Washington - 262
Are there many trees in the garden?
Sokmuch, many, lotfatree, woodvanI'm busy, I've something to doathekertben?garden - 263
Are the trees pretty in the garden?
Szépekniceathefáktreesathekertben?garden - 264
Are there many rivers in the valley?
Sokmuch, many, lotfolyórivervanI'm busy, I've something to doathevölgyben?valley - 265
Are there big rivers in the United States?
Nagybig, largefolyókrivervannakare (they are, there are)azthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'EgyesültunitedÁllamokban?United States - 266
What are the lakes like in the United States?
Milyenekwhat's it like, what kind, sort ofathetavaklakeAmerikában?America
- 267
Do you usually fish in the stream?
Szoktakyou, they usuallyhalásznito fishathepatakban?creeK - 268
What's the news in Washington?
Miwe; whatújságnewspaper, newsvanI'm busy, I've something to doWashingtonban?Washington - 269
What kind of newspaper do you read?
Milyenwhat's it like, what kind, sort ofújságotsubscribe to a paperolvas?read - 270
What are you putting into the box?
Mitwhatteszobtain, acquireathedobozba?box, carton - 271
Where's the phonograph?
HolwherevanI'm busy, I've something to doathelemezjátszó?phonograph - 272
Are you playing the piano?
Zongorázik?play the piano - 273
Where's the piano?
HolwherevanI'm busy, I've something to doathezongora?piano - 274
What do you want to drink? Apricot brandy or cognac?
Mitwhatakarwant (v)inni?to drinkBarackpálinkátapricotvagyorkonyakot?cognac - 275
What are you looking for in the dining room?
Mitwhatkeresmake good money, earn a good livingazthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'ebédlőben?dining room
- 276
Are the Kovácses living in this house?
Ebbenin thisatheházbanhouselaknakthey live (somewhere)Kovácsék?the Kovácses - 277
Where will you be next week?
Holwherelesz(he, she, it) will bejövőfuture, cominghéten?seven; week - 278
How old are you?
Hányhow manyéves?years old - 279
Where are you going next spring?
Hovawhere to, in which directionmegy(she) gets marriedjövo(printed without the accent) jövő, next, comingtavasszal?in spring - 280
What's the spring like in Hungary?
Milyenwhat's it like, what kind, sort ofathetavaszspringMagyarországon?in Hungary
Conversation Practice 1
- 281
How do you like Budapest?
Hogyhow; thattetszikit pleasesBudapest?Budapest - 282
Very beautiful. There are lots of trees and gardens everywhere.
Nagyonveryszép.pretty, nice, beautiful, lovelySokmuch, many, lotfatree, woodésandkertgardenvanI'm busy, I've something to domindenhol.everywhere, at all points, all over - 283
What are the surroundings like? Are they beautiful too?
Milyenwhat's it like, what kind, sort ofathekörnyék?surroundings, environsAzthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'isalsoszép?pretty, nice, beautiful, lovely - 284
Yes, they're beautiful too. There are many hills and forests in the vicinity.
Igen,yesazthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'isalsoszép.pretty, nice, beautiful, lovelySokmuch, many, lothegymountainésanderdőforestvanI'm busy, I've something to doathekörnyéken.in the vicinity - 285
Do you usually go on hikes?
Szoktakyou, they usuallykirándulni?to make, to go on an excursion - 286
Yes, in spring and in the fall we always go hiking in the mountains.
Igen,yestavasszalin springésandősszelin the autumnmindigalwayskirándulunkmake an excursionathehegyekbe.mountains - 287
What do you do in the mountains?
Mitwhatcsinálnakyou, they do, makeathehegyekben?mountains - 288
The children fish in the creek. And we walk in the forest.
Athegyerekekchildhalásznakfishermanathepatakban.creeKMiwe; whatmeglet me examine him, her, itjárunkattend schoolazthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'erdőben.forest
Conversation Practice 2
- 289
I saw a piano in the living room. Do you play the piano?
Egya, an; onezongorátpianoláttamI sawathenappaliban.living roomMagayou; yourself, himself, herselfzongorázik?play the piano - 290
Unfortunately, I can't. My wife plays.
Sajnos,unfortunatelyénInemunless, excepttudok.knowAthefeleségemMy wife does.játszik.My wife does. - 291
What does she play? Hungarian songs?
Mitwhatjátszik?play (v)MagyarHungariandalokat?song - 292
Yes, she plays mainly Hungarian songs. And modern music too.
Igen,yesfőlegmainlymagyarHungariandalokatsongjátszik.play (v)Meglet me examine him, her, itmodernmodernzenét.music - 293
Doesn't she play the classics?
Klasszikusokatclassic, classicalnemunless, exceptjátszik?play (v) - 294
Not those. But we have a phonograph, and there are classical records too.
Azokatthosenem.unless, exceptDebutvanI'm busy, I've something to doegya, an; onelemezjátszóphonographésandklasszikusclassic, classicallemezekrecord (n)isalsovannak.are (they are, there are) - 295
Are there American records too?
Vannakare (they are, there are)amerikaiAmericanlemezekrecord (n)is?also - 296
We don't have those yet.
Azokthosemégstill, yet, in addition, evennincsenek.there aren't; you, they aren't
Conversation Practice 3
- 297
What's their apartment like?
Milyenwhat's it like, what kind, sort ofathelakásuk?your, their apartment - 298
Not very good. The rooms aren't cool enough.
Nemunless, exceptnagyonveryjó.goodAtheszobákroomnemunless, exceptelégenough, quitehűvösek.cool, chilly - 299
Here, on the third street, there's a big house for rent.
Itt,here, in this placeatheharmadikthirdutcábanstreetvanI'm busy, I've something to doegya, an; onenagybig, largeházhousekiadó.for rent, to let - 300
Is the house old?
Régioldatheház?house - 301
Not old. Only five years old.
Nemunless, exceptrégi.oldCsakonlyötfiveéves.years old - 302
How many rooms are there in the house?
Hányhow manyszobaroomvanI'm busy, I've something to doatheházban?house - 303
I don't know for sure. Perhaps six or seven.
Nemunless, excepttudomas far as I knowbiztosan.surely, certainlyTalánperhapshatsixvagyorhét.seven; week - 304
Is there a garden too?
Kertgardenisalsovan?I'm busy, I've something to do - 305
Yes, there's a big garden. There are many apricot trees behind the house.
Igen,Yes, it's big.nagyYes, it's big.kertgardenvan.I'm busy, I've something to doAtheházhousemögöttbehind, back ofsokmuch, many, lotbarackfaapricotvan.I'm busy, I've something to do - 306
I'm going to look at it tomorrow. Perhaps it'll be suitable. I hope it won't be very expensive.
Holnaptomorrowmegnézem.I look atTalánperhapsmegfelel.be suitableRemélem,I hopenemunless, exceptlesz(he, she, it) will benagyonverydrága.expensive - 307
I don't think so.
Nemunless, excepthiszem.I believe
Conversation Practice 4
- 308
Would you like a little apricot brandy?
Parancsolorder, want (v)egya, an; onekissome, a littlebarackpálinkát?apricot - 309
Thank you, but I never drink brandy.
Köszönöm,I thankdebuténInemunless, exceptiszomI drinksohasemneverpálinkát.brandy - 310
Perhaps a little ice cream?
Talánperhapsegya, an; onekissome, a littlefagylaltot?ice-cream - 311
I'll have just a little.
Csakonlyegya, an; onekeveseta little, little (object)kérek.I ask, I want, I beg - 312
Would you like apricot or coffee ice cream?
Barack-apricotvagyorkávéfagylaltotcoffeeparancsol?order, want (v) - 313
I'll have coffee ice cream.
Kávéfagylaltotcoffeekérek.I ask, I want, I beg - 314
How do you like the view from here?
Hogyhow; thattetszikit pleasesathekilátásview, sightinnen?from here - 315
Very beautiful. The city is lovely in the evening.
Nagyonveryszép.pretty, nice, beautiful, lovelyEsteeveninggyönyörűbeautiful, magnificentatheváros.the city - 316
What time is it?
Hányhow manyóraspeedometervan?I'm busy, I've something to do - 317
I'm afraid it's very late. We have to go home.
Sajnos,unfortunatelynagyonverykésőlatevan.I'm busy, I've something to doHazahome; fatherlandkellis needed, wanted, necessarymenni.to go
Narrative
- 318
The Johnsons are visiting a Hungarian married couple, the Blacks.
Johnsonékthe Johnsonsmeglátogatnakvisit (v)egya, an; onemagyarHungarianházaspárt,married coupleFeketééket.black; black coffee - 319
The Blacks live in a lovely big house.
Feketéékblack; black coffeeegya, an; oneszéppretty, nice, beautiful, lovelynagybig, largeházbanhouselaknak.they live (somewhere) - 320
There's a big garden behind the house.
Atheházhousemögöttbehind, back ofegya, an; onenagybig, largekertgardenvan.I'm busy, I've something to do - 321
There are many flowers in the garden.
Athekertbengardensokmuch, many, lotvirágflowervan.I'm busy, I've something to do - 322
There are six rooms in the house: a dining room, a living room, a study, a children's room, two bedrooms, and of course a kitchen and a bathroom.
Atheházbanhousehatsixszobaroomvan:I'm busy, I've something to doegya, an; oneebédlő,dining roomegya, an; onenappali,living roomegya, an; onedohányzó,smokeregya, an; onegyerekszoba,childkéttwohálószobabedroomésandtermészetesenof course, naturallykonyhakitchen; cuisine, cookingésandfürdőszoba.bathroom - 323
There are tables, chairs and pictures in the rooms.
Atheszobákbanroomasztalok,tablesszékekchairsésandképekpicturesvannak.are (they are, there are) - 324
There are two beds and a big mirror in the bedroom.
Athehálószobábanbedroomkéttwoágybedésandegya, an; onenagybig, largetükörmirrorvan.I'm busy, I've something to do - 325
There are little beds, chairs and tables in the children's room.
Athegyerekszobábanchildkissome, a littleágyak,bedsszékekchairsésandasztaloktablesvannak.are (they are, there are) - 326
A big black piano stands in the smoker.
Athedohányzóbansmokeregya, an; onenagybig, largefeketeblack; black coffeezongorapianoáll.stand (v) - 327
Mrs. Black plays the piano beautifully.
Feketénéblack; black coffeeszépennicely, prettilyzongorázik.play the piano - 328
She plays mainly classics, but she plays Hungarian songs too.
Főlegmainlyklasszikusokatclassic, classicaljátszik,play (v)debutjátszikplay (v)magyarHungariandalokatsongis.also - 329
In the other room there's a phonograph and many records.
Athemásikotherszobábanroomegya, an; onelemezjátszóphonographésandsokmuch, many, lotlemezrecord (n)van.I'm busy, I've something to do - 330
There are modern records too.
Modernmodernlemezekrecord (n)isalsovannak.are (they are, there are) - 331
Mrs. Johnson doesn't drink anything; Mr. Johnson wants a little beer.
JohnsonnéMrs. Peter Johnsonnemunless, exceptiszikdrink (v)semmit,nothing at allJohnsonMrs. Peter JohnsonúrMr., sir, gentlemanegya, an; onekissome, a littlesörtbeerkér.ask, request, want - 332
Mrs. Johnson says that they're looking for another apartment.
JohnsonnéMrs. Peter Johnsonaztit meansmondja,you say; he, she sayshogyhow; thatkeresnekmake good money, earn a good livingegya, an; onemásikotherlakást.apartment, flat - 333
Now they live on Louis Kossuth Street, but they don't like to live there.
MostnowatheKossuthKossuth (Lajos Kossuth, leader of the 1848 revolution; a street name)LajosLouisutcábanstreetlaknak,they live (somewhere)debutnemunless, exceptszeretnekDo they like to go to school?ottthere (in that place)lakni.to dwell, live in - 334
The kitchen isn't modern, and the apartment is small.
Athekonyhakitchen; cuisine, cookingnemunless, exceptmodern,modernésandathelakásapartment, flatkicsi.small - 335
There's a house for rent on Költő Street.
AtheKöltőpoetutcábanstreetvanI'm busy, I've something to doegya, an; oneházhousekiadó.for rent, to let - 336
Mrs. Black says that perhaps that one will be suitable.
Feketénéblack; black coffeeaztit meansmondja,you say; he, she sayshogyhow; thattalánperhapsazthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'megfelel.be suitable
- 337
On Sunday the Johnsons and the Blacks go hiking in the mountains.
VasárnapSundayJohnsonékthe JohnsonsésandFeketéékblack; black coffeekirándulnakmake an excursionathehegyekbe.mountains - 338
In the mountains there are many rivers, creeks and lakes.
Athehegyekbenmountainssokmuch, many, lotfolyó,riverpatakcreek, brook, streamésandtólakevan.I'm busy, I've something to do - 339
It's pleasantly cool in the forest.
Azthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'erdőbenforestkellemespleasanthűvöscool, chillyvan.I'm busy, I've something to do - 340
The children like very much to fish in the creek.
AthegyerekekchildnagyonveryszeretnekDo they like to go to school?halásznito fishathepatakban.creeK - 341
Then the two couples and the two children go into a restaurant.
Azutánafterwardsathekéttwoházaspármarried coupleésandathekéttwogyerekchildbemegygoes inegya, an; onevendéglőbe.restaurant - 342
There's a garden behind the restaurant.
Athevendéglőrestaurantmögöttbehind, back ofkertgardenvan.I'm busy, I've something to do - 343
There are tables and chairs in the garden.
Asztaloktablesésandszékekchairsvannakare (they are, there are)athekertben.garden - 344
Men, women, boys and girls are sitting in the garden.
Férfiak,man, maleasszonyok,womenfiúkboyésandlányokgirlsülnekthey sitathekertben.garden - 345
They eat, they drink, they talk.
Esznek,they eatisznak,they drinkbeszélnek.speak - 346
The men drink Hungarian wine and eat cold ham.
Atheférfiakman, malemagyarHungarianbortwineisznakthey drinkésandhidegcoldsonkátham (object)esznek.they eat - 347
The women don't drink wine, only coffee.
Azthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'asszonyokwomennemunless, exceptisznakthey drinkbort,winecsakonlykávét.coffee - 348
They put milk in the coffee too.
Tejetmilkisalsotesznekobtain, acquireathekávéba.coffee - 349
The two children are eating ice cream.
Athekéttwogyerekchildfagylaltotice-creameszik.eat - 350
The gypsies are playing an old Hungarian song.
Athecigányokgypsyegya, an; onerégioldmagyarHungariandaltsongjátszanak.they play - 351
It's a very pleasant evening; it's good to sit in the garden.
Nagyonverykellemespleasantesteeveningvan;I'm busy, I've something to dojógoodathekertbengardenülni.to sit (I sit)
The particulars
- The course
- Foreign Service Institute, Hungarian Basic Course, Washington, 1962. Public domain. The teaching pages, the glosses and the narration of lines the tape lacks are ours.
- Reading aloud
- Digital narration, directed by 1732 Studios.
- The book
- Gulliver’s Fifth and Sixth Voyages, the work this course leads to, free to read here.
- Data
- JSON · Markdown · A guide for agents