Hungarian Basic Course 1732 Studios

Hungarian · Unit 7

Unit 7: Hivatal után Budapesten

Volume 1

After office hours in Budapest

409 lines

Basic Sentences I

  1. 1

    The Kises and the Nagys live in an apartment house on Bajza Street. Kis knocks on the door.

    Kisékthe Kises
    ésand
    Nagyékbig, large
    egya, an; one
    bérházbanapartment house
    laknakthey live (somewhere)
    athe
    Bajzatrouble, ill, evil
    utcában.street
    Kissome, a little
    kopogknock
    azthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'
    ajtón.on the door
  2. 2

    Please come in.

ajtón
on the door
bejönni
to come in
  1. 3

    Excuse me, Mr. Nagy! I'd like to borrow a typewriter. I want to write a few letters, but my typewriter is in the office and my fountain pen is broken.

kölcsönkérni
to borrow
a
office
a
fountain pen
rossz
bad, out of order
  1. 4

    Unfortunately my typewriter isn't here either. But here's my sister's machine. She'll be glad to lend it to you.

  2. 5

    Is your (dear) sister at home?

  3. 6

    She's not at home. She's still in her office.

  4. 7

    Is her office far?

itthon
(here) at home
kedves
dear, kind, nice
  1. 8

    It's not far. She works in the National Bank. She's the secretary to one of the directors.

  2. 9

    Does she like her office?

  3. 10

    Yes. Her director is a fine man. Please sit down, Mr. Kis!

dolgozik
you work; he, she, it works
egyik
one
igazgató
director
rendes
decent, fair, right, fine
  1. 11

    Thanks, just for a minute, because it's late. I still want to go to the post office. Don't you want something from there?

  2. 12

    If you bring me ten post cards and five aerogrammes, I'll be grateful.

percre
for a minute
  1. 13

    I see that you have the last issue of Béke és Szabadság. Do you read it?

  2. 14

    No, I don't read it. That's my son's picture magazine. My daughter takes the Ország-Világ.

  3. 15

    Which newspaper do you read?

  4. 16

    I read the Magyar Nemzet.

Béke
peace
utolsó
last
a
number, issue
fiam
my son
lányom
my daughter
  1. 17

    Does your wife like to read also?

  2. 18

    Yes. She reads novels and poems mostly. Petőfi is her favorite poet. But she likes foreign writers also.

  3. 19

    Petőfi is my favorite poet too. Can you recommend a good book? I'd like to borrow one.

  4. 20

    Do you like the new Hungarian writers?

kedvenc
favorite
külföldi
foreign
ajánlani
to recommend
  1. 21

    Very much. Unfortunately many of our good writers remain silent these days. I hear that they don't want to write for the Communist regime.

  2. 22

    I can understand that. But here's an interesting book. I recommend it. Will you take it?

  3. 23

    Yes, thank you. I'll bring it back next week.

mostanában
lately, nowadays
kommunista
communist
  1. 24

    There's no hurry.

  2. 25

    Tell me, my dear friend, how's your (dear) father?

  3. 26

    My father is already quite old, but thank goodness he's well.

sürgős
urgent, pressing
öreg
old
hála
gratitude, thanks
  1. 27

    What does he do all day?

  2. 28

    There's a small garden behind their house. If the weather is good he sits there and enjoys their garden. Their house is in the outskirts of Pest on the bank of the Danube.

  3. 29

    And your (dear) mother?

  4. 30

    My mother is well also. She takes care of my father. One of my brothers lives there too.

egész
whole, entire
  1. 31

    Which brother of yours? The one who was in Moscow?

Aki
who (relative pronoun)
  1. 32

    Yes, my older brother was in Moscow for two years. He speaks Russian well. He's now teaching in one of the universities.

oroszul
in Russian
egyetemen
at the university
  1. 33

    And what is your other brother doing?

  1. 34

    My younger brother? He's an engineer. He's just buying a German car.

öcsém
my younger brother
német
German
  1. 35

    Is your brother buying a new car? Then he certainly is a rich man.

  2. 36

    He isn't exactly rich, but he's earning a lot of money.

  3. 37

    You have a nice apartment, Mr. Nagy. Do you pay much rent?

  4. 38

    Our rent isn't high. We have been living here for ten years and we still pay the old rent.

öccse
your, his, her younger brother
óta
since
  1. 39

    Unfortunately my apartment is very expensive, although our bedroom is small. I'd like to buy a house.

  2. 40

    (The phone rings.)

  3. 41

    Excuse me for a minute. I believe one of my friends is on the phone.

  4. 42

    I'll have to be leaving now, anyway. I'm taking your sister's typewriter, and will bring it back this evening. All right?

  5. 43

    There's no hurry, Mr. Kis.

  6. 44

    The Kises and the Nagys live in an apartment house on Bajza Street. Kis knocks on the door.

  7. 45

    Please come in.

  8. 46

    Excuse me, Mr. Nagy! I'd like to borrow a typewriter. I want to write a few letters, but my typewriter is in the office and my fountain pen is broken.

  9. 47

    Unfortunately my typewriter isn't here either. But here's my sister's machine. She'll be glad to lend it to you.

  10. 48

    Is your (dear) sister at home?

  11. 49

    She's not at home. She's still in her office.

  12. 50

    Is her office far?

  13. 51

    It's not far. She works in the National Bank. She's the secretary to one of the directors.

  14. 52

    Does she like her office?

  15. 53

    Yes. Her director is a fine man. Please sit down, Mr. Kis!

  16. 54

    Thanks, just for a minute, because it's late. I still want to go to the post office. Don't you want something from there?

  17. 55

    If you bring me ten post cards and five aerogrammes, I'll be grateful.

  18. 56

    I see that you have the last issue of Béke és Szabadság. Do you read it?

  19. 57

    No, I don't read it. That's my son's picture magazine. My daughter takes the Ország-Világ.

  20. 58

    Which newspaper do you read?

  21. 59

    I read the Magyar Nemzet.

  22. 60

    Does your wife like to read also?

  23. 61

    Yes. She reads novels and poems mostly. Petőfi is her favorite poet. But she likes foreign writers also.

  24. 62

    Petőfi is my favorite poet too. Can you recommend a good book? I'd like to borrow one.

  25. 63

    Do you like the new Hungarian writers?

  26. 64

    Very much. Unfortunately many of our good writers remain silent these days. I hear that they don't want to write for the Communist regime.

  27. 65

    I can understand that. But here's an interesting book. I recommend it. Will you take it?

  28. 66

    Yes, thank you. I'll bring it back next week.

  29. 67

    There's no hurry.

  30. 68

    Tell me, my dear friend, how's your (dear) father?

  31. 69

    My father is already quite old, but thank goodness he's well.

  32. 70

    What does he do all day?

  33. 71

    There's a small garden behind their house. If the weather is good he sits there and enjoys their garden. Their house is in the outskirts of Pest on the bank of the Danube.

  34. 72

    And your (dear) mother?

  35. 73

    My mother is well also. She takes care of my father. One of my brothers lives there too.

  36. 74

    Which brother of yours? The one who was in Moscow?

  37. 75

    Yes, my older brother was in Moscow for two years. He speaks Russian well. He's now teaching in one of the universities.

  38. 76

    And what is your other brother doing?

  39. 77

    My younger brother? He's an engineer. He's just buying a German car.

  40. 78

    Is your brother buying a new car? Then he certainly is a rich man.

  41. 79

    He isn't exactly rich, but he's earning a lot of money.

  42. 80

    You have a nice apartment, Mr. Nagy. Do you pay much rent?

  43. 81

    Our rent isn't high. We have been living here for ten years and we still pay the old rent.

  44. 82

    Unfortunately my apartment is very expensive, although our bedroom is small. I'd like to buy a house.

  45. 83

    (The phone rings.)

  46. 84

    Excuse me for a minute. I believe one of my friends is on the phone.

  47. 85

    I'll have to be leaving now, anyway. I'm taking your sister's typewriter, and will bring it back this evening. All right?

  48. 86

    There's no hurry, Mr. Kis.

pedig
although
úgyis
anyway

Notes on Pronunciation: Hungarian p

  1. 87

    paper - papír

    Practice 1.: paper / papír

  2. 88

    pelota - palota

    Practice 1.: pelota / palota

  3. 89

    pap - pap

    Practice 1.: pap / pap

  4. 90

    paprika - paprika

    Practice 1.: paprika / paprika

  5. 91

    paradise - paradicsom

    Practice 1.: paradise / paradicsom

  6. 92

    pair - pár

    Practice 1.: pair / pár

  7. 93

    pains - pénz

    Practice 1.: pains / pénz

  8. 94

    pilot - pilóta

    Practice 1.: pilot / pilóta

  9. 95

    push - puska

    Practice 1.: push / puska

  10. 96

    post - posta

    Practice 1.: post / posta

Notes on Pronunciation: Hungarian p and Hungarian t

  1. 97

    pipe - pipa

    Practice 1.: pipe / pipa

  2. 98

    pinch - pincér

    Practice 1.: pinch / pincér

  3. 99

    tart - tart

    Practice 2.: tart / tart

  4. 100

    taxi - taxi

    Practice 2.: taxi / taxi

  5. 101

    tar - tár

    Practice 2.: tar / tár

  6. 102

    textile - textil

    Practice 2.: textile / textil

  7. 103

    tail - tél

    Practice 2.: tail / tél

  8. 104

    tint - tinta

    Practice 2.: tint / tinta

  9. 105

    'tis - tíz

    Practice 2.: 'tis / tíz

  10. 106

    toe - tó

    Practice 2.: toe / tó

Notes on Pronunciation: Hungarian t and Hungarian k

  1. 107

    tool - túl

    Practice 2.: tool / túl

  2. 108

    tear - tér

    Practice 2.: tear / tér

  3. 109

    tempo - tempó

    Practice 2.: tempo / tempó

  4. 110

    tilt - tilt

    Practice 2.: tilt / tilt

  5. 111

    kilo - kiló

    Practice 3.: kilo / kiló

  6. 112

    key - ki

    Practice 3.: key / ki

  7. 113

    cake - kék

    Practice 3.: cake / kék

  8. 114

    cape - kép

    Practice 3.: cape / kép

  9. 115

    care - kér

    Practice 3.: care / kér

  10. 116

    core - kór

    Practice 3.: core / kór

Notes on Pronunciation: Hungarian k and Hungarian n

  1. 117

    kin - kinn

    Practice 3.: kin / kinn

  2. 118

    case - kész

    Practice 3.: case / kész

  3. 119

    Kate - két

    Practice 3.: Kate / két

  4. 120

    cart - kárt

    Practice 3.: cart / kárt

  5. 121

    closet - klozet

    Practice 3.: closet / klozet

  6. 122

    láng - harang - tenger - hangos - kongó - csengő - inga

    Practice 4.

  7. 123

    fánk - szánkó - bank - csonk - csonka

    Practice 4.

  8. 124

    azonban - ellenben - különben - Debrecenben - katlanba

    Practice 4.

  9. 125

    kínpad - színpad - kénpor

    Practice 4.

  10. 126

    lányka - fénykor - hánykor

    Practice 4.

  11. 127

    bizonygat

    Practice 4.

Notes on Grammar: The Possessive in Hungarian

My is an ending on the noun

Az édesanyám is jól van. My mother is well also. Messze van a hivatala? Is her office far?

Hungarian has no words for 'my', 'his' or 'their', and no 's. It adds a suffix to the noun for the thing owned: -m for 'my', -d for 'your' said to te, -nk for 'our'.

The form for 'his' or 'her', hivatala, also means 'your' said to maga. Itthon van a kedves nővére? Is your dear sister at home? The form for 'their' also means 'your' said to more than one.

The stem is the stem of the plural

After a vowel, -m, -d and -nk go straight on. Final a and e become á and é: ceruza, ceruzám, ceruzánk.

After a consonant, a linking vowel comes first: kabátom, házam, kertem. It is the same vowel the plural takes before -k. Before 'our' the ending is -unk or -ünk: kabátunk, kertünk.

A stem that changes before -t or -k changes the same way here: név, nevek, nevem, and ló, lovak, lovam.

His and their, with j or without

After a vowel, his is -ja or -je and their is -juk or -jük: ceruzája, ceruzájuk. After j, gy, ly, ny, c, cs, s, sz, z or zs there is no j: kése, hegye.

After other consonants there is no easy way to know: kertje, but asztala. Their has j when his has j. Apa and anya drop the a before j: apja, anyja.

The table gives sixteen nouns with every possessive ending. The his column shows which nouns take j.

Singular Possessive Forms in Hungarian, 1 of 6

Singular Possessive Forms in Hungarian, 2 of 6

Singular Possessive Forms in Hungarian, 3 of 6

Singular Possessive Forms in Hungarian, 4 of 6

Singular Possessive Forms in Hungarian, 5 of 6

Singular Possessive Forms in Hungarian, 6 of 6

  1. 128

    name - name (object) - names - my name - his name - their name

  2. 129

    horse - horse (object) - horses - my horse - his horse - our horse

  3. 130

    bush - bush (object) - bushes - our bush - his bush

  4. 131

    father - my father, your father, our father, your (plural) father. BUT his father, their father

  5. 132

    mother - my mother, your mother, our mother, your (plural) mother. BUT his mother, their mother

  6. 133

    older brother - my older brother, your older brother, our older brother, your (plural) older brother. BUT his older brother, their older brother

  7. 134

    son - my son, your son, our son, your (plural) son, his son, their son

  8. 135

    younger brother - my younger brother, your younger brother, our younger brother, your (plural) younger brother, his younger brother, their younger brother

A. The Possessive in Hungarian

Possession in English is expressed by such words as 'my', 'your', 'his', 'her', 'our', and 'their', or by the use of the apostrophe with s after a noun. Hungarian has no forms corresponding to the above English ways of expressing possession. Instead possession is shown by suffixes added to the stem of the noun indicating the person or thing possessed. The following table gives the forms of the possessive for singular nouns in all persons.

Singular Possessive Forms in Hungarian
 | My | Thy | His, Her, Its, Your | Our | Your (familiar) | Their, Your
ceruza | ceruzám | ceruzád | ceruzája | ceruzánk | ceruzátok | ceruzájuk
kefe | kefém | keféd | keféje | kefénk | kefétek | keféjük
cipő | cipőm | cipőd | cipője | cipőnk | cipőtök | cipőjük
kocsi | kocsim | kocsid | kocsija | kocsink | kocsitok | kocsijuk
kés | késem | késed | kése | késünk | késetek | késük
kert | kertem | kerted | kertje | kertünk | kertetek | kertjük
ing | ingem | inged | inge | ingünk | ingetek | ingük
kabát | kabátom | kabátod | kabátja | kabátunk | kabátotok | kabátjuk
asztal | asztalom | asztalod | asztala | asztalunk | asztalotok | asztaluk
ház | házam | házad | háza | házunk | házatok | házuk
szűcs | szűcsöm | szűcsöd | szűcse | szűcsünk | szűcsötök | szűcsük
hegy | hegyem | hegyed | hegye | hegyünk | hegyetek | hegyük
tó | tavam | tavad | tava | tavunk | tavatok | tavuk
mű | művem | műved | műve | művünk | művetek | művük
kéz | kezem | kezed | keze | kezünk | kezetek | kezük
tükör | tükröm | tükröd | tükre | tükrünk | tükrötök | tükrük

Note from the above examples that the stem together with the auxilary vowel preceding the possessive ending is exactly the same as that used before the plural ending -k. Note also that the auxiliary vowel preceding the possessive -m ('my'), -d ('thy'), and -tok (plural familiar 'your') is identical for these three forms. As the chart shows, the first person plural 'our' is expressed by adding -nk to a noun stem that ends in a vowel (with lengthening of a to á and e to é) and -unk or -ünk to a stem ending in a consonant.

The third person his (her, its) and their end in -ja (-je) and -juk (-jük) respectively for regular nouns whose stem ends in a vowel (again with modification of a to á and e to é for those stems that end in these vowels). For those noun stems ending in the sounds represented in traditional Hungarian spelling by j, gy, ly, ny, c, cs, s, sz, z, and zs, the third person possessive singular and plural lacks -j-. For words ending in any other consonant sound, there is no easy way of knowing whether -j- will occur in the suffix. Most monosyllabic words that end in g, l, m, n and r require -j-, and most words of more than one syllable ending in b, d, f, k, p and t also require -j-. But since there are many exceptions to most of these rules, the student must memorize the particular form when he comes across it. Therefore, as a help to the student, beginning with this unit, the third person singular possessive suffix will be given with the basic form in the build-ups for the following types of substantives:

(1) All words ending in a vowel that do not require -j- in the possessive.

(2) All words ending in a consonant other than j, gy, ly, ny, c, cs, s, sz, z, and zs.

(3) All words that undergo a change in the stem when a suffix is added.

(4) Nouns that are used with both endings.

Nouns that fall into one of the above four categories and that have been included in the first six units are listed with their third person possessive in an appendix to this unit.

The student will keep in mind that the third person plural possessive will contain or lack a -j- in accordance with whether it is included or not in the corresponding third person singular.

Remember also that whenever there is a change in the stem with the addition of the accusative -t or plural -k that same change will occur in all of the possessive forms; for example:

név - nevet - nevek - nevem - neve - nevük
ló - lovat - lovak - lovam - lova - lovunk
bokor - bokrot - bokrok - bokrunk - bokra

Some substantives have irregular forms in the possessive. Note the following used in this unit:

apa - apám, apád, apánk, apátok. BUT apja, apjuk
anya - anyám, anyád, anyánk, anyátok. BUT anyja, anyjuk
bátya - bátyám, bátyád, bátyánk, bátyátok. BUT bátyja, bátyjuk

(These three nouns of personal relationship lose their final vowel before the -j- preceding the third person suffixes.)

fiú - fiam, fiad, fiunk, fiatok, fia, fiuk
öccs - öcsém, öcséd, öcsénk, öcsétek, öccse, öccsük

(The basic form öccs is not generally used except in some compounds, such as unokaöccs, 'nephew'.)

Notes on Grammar: Possessive Patterns

The before the possessive

A barátom az iskolában tanul. My friend is studying in the school. English says 'my friend'. Hungarian says 'the my friend': a barátom.

A possessive noun takes the definite article, except a name or a noun used to address someone. Mondja, barátom, mit csinál? Tell me, my friend, what are you doing?

Stress on whose it is

Ez az én barátom. This is my friend. To stress whose it is, the article and a personal pronoun stand before the possessive noun: az én barátom.

Az ő kabátja. His coat. Az ő kabátjuk. Their coat. Ő stands for 'his' and for 'their'. The ending shows which. Ők is never used this way.

John's book

János könyve. John's book. A szálloda ajtaja. The door of the hotel.

The possessor is the noun that owns: János. It stands first, in the nominative. The thing owned follows in its his form: könyve. A plural possessor takes the same pattern: A fiúk pénze. The boys' money.

When the possessor is itself owned, both nouns take possessive forms: a barátom ceruzája, my friend's pencil. De itt van a nővérem írógépe. But here's my sister's machine.

  1. 136

    My friend is studying in the school.

  2. 137

    My John is in school.

  3. 138

    Tell me, my friend, what are you doing?

  4. 139

    This is my friend.

  5. 140

    That's his father, not our father.

  6. 141

    His (her) coat.

  7. 142

    Their coat.

  8. 143

    John's book.

  9. 144

    The door of the hotel.

  10. 145

    The boys' money.

  11. 146

    The girl's friend.

  12. 147

    The girls' family.

B. Possessive Patterns

The form corresponding to the English pattern: possessive adjective plus noun is generally preceded by the definite article in Hungarian except when the substantive is a proper noun or when it is used in address:

A barátom az iskolában tanul.  My friend is studying in the school.

BUT:

Jánosom az iskolában van.  My John is in school.
Mondja, barátom, mit csinál?  Tell me, my friend, what are you doing?

To emphasize possession, Hungarian usage requires the pattern: definite article plus personal pronoun before the usual possessive form:

Ez az én barátom.  This is my friend.
Az az ő apja, nem a mi apánk.  That's his father, not our father.

However, in the case of ő, the pattern is different. ő means 'his', 'her', 'its' when followed by the 'his' form of the possessive noun. When ő comes before a possessive noun with 'their' endings, ő means 'their'. The plural form ők is never used in this possessive construction. Examples:

Az ő kabátja.  His (her) coat.
Az ő kabátjuk.  Their coat.

When the possessor is a noun (either singular or plural) followed by the thing possessed, as John's book, the boys' money, the girl's friend, or the girls' family, or when the idea of possession is rendered by 'of' in English, as the door of the hotel, the corresponding Hungarian pattern is basic form of noun (either singular or plural) indicating possessor plus third person possessive ('his' form) of noun indicating the thing possessed:

János könyve.  John's book.
A szálloda ajtaja.  The door of the hotel.
A fiúk pénze.  The boys' money.
A lány barátja.  The girl's friend.
A lányok családja.  The girls' family.

In the preceding pattern if the possessor in turn is modified by a possessive adjective in English, as my friend's pencil, the corresponding Hungarian construction will require both possessor and thing possessed to be in possessive forms: a barátom ceruzája.

An alternative way of expressing possession with a possessive noun will be discussed in Unit 9.

Notes on Grammar: The Possessive as Direct Object

A possessive object

Nagyon szeretik a feleségemet. They like my wife a lot. The possessive takes the linking vowel e before -t: feleségemet.

Every possessive form takes a or e before the object -t. A possessive ending in a or e makes it á or é: Elviszem a nővére írógépét. I'm taking your sister's typewriter.

A possessive object is definite, so the verb takes the definite form: szeretik, elviszem.

  1. 148

    They like my wife a lot.

  2. 149

    We see their house.

C. The Possessive as Direct Object

All possessive forms require the linking vowel -a- or -e- before the direct object ending. (Note that the linking vowel is modified to -á- and -é- for those possessive forms ending in -a and -e.) When the direct object of a sentence contains a possessive, the verb is in the definite form.

Nagyon szeretik a feleségemet.  They like my wife a lot.
Látjuk a házukat.  We see their house.

Substitution Drill

  1. 150

    Here's my secretary.

  2. 151

    My fountain pen is empty.

  1. 152

    My fountain pen is empty.

  2. 153

    This is my bus.

  1. 154

    Where's my typewriter?

  2. 155

    There's my pencil.

  1. 156

    There's my pencil.

  2. 157

    My ship is big.

  1. 158

    My ship is big.

  2. 159

    His bed is small.

  1. 160

    His bed is small.

  2. 161

    Her daughter likes to read.

  3. 162

    Where's your sister?

  1. 163

    Where's your sister?

  2. 164

    His car is big.

  3. 165

    His bank is new.

  1. 166

    His bank is new.

  2. 167

    His necktie is old.

  3. 168

    Where's your hotel?

  1. 169

    Where's your hotel?

  2. 170

    Which is your car?

  1. 171

    Which is your car?

  2. 172

    Our dining room is new.

  3. 173

    Here's our supper.

  1. 174

    Here's our supper.

  2. 175

    Where's our child?

  1. 176

    Where's our child?

  2. 177

    Which is our window?

  3. 178

    This is our apartment.

  1. 179

    This is our apartment.

  2. 180

    How nice their apartment is!

  1. 181

    How nice their apartment is!

  2. 182

    Which is your (pl.) child?

  1. 183

    Which is your (pl.) child?

  2. 184

    Is this their smoker?

  3. 185

    Where's their bank?

  1. 186

    Where's their bank?

  2. 187

    Here's their garden.

  3. 188

    How nice your (pl.) kitchen is!

  1. 189

    How nice your (pl.) kitchen is!

  2. 190

    Is their house big?

  1. 191

    Is their house big?

  2. 192

    Here's my sister's typewriter.

  3. 193

    This is the children's magazine.

  1. 194

    This is the children's magazine.

  2. 195

    Where's your child?

  1. 196

    Where's your child?

  2. 197

    My beer is warm.

  3. 198

    The girl's suitcase is heavy.

  4. 199

    Here's my son's letter.

  1. 200

    Here's my son's letter.

  2. 201

    My name is Hungarian.

  3. 202

    Our bread is white.

  4. 203

    The man's glass is empty.

  1. 204

    The man's glass is empty.

  2. 205

    My son is young.

  3. 206

    Her mirror is big.

  4. 207

    Our lake is wide.

Variation Drill

  1. 208

    My coffee's cold.

  2. 209

    My pencil's beside the lamp.

  3. 210

    My fountain pen's empty.

  1. 211

    There are many flowers in my window.

  2. 212

    I'm looking for my book.

  3. 213

    My father's very old.

  1. 214

    My father's very old.

  2. 215

    My shirt's in my cabinet.

  3. 216

    Kovács' wife is pretty.

  4. 217

    The window of the house is small.

  1. 218

    The window of the house is small.

  2. 219

    The man's coat is grey.

  3. 220

    The soldier's ship is white.

  4. 221

    The Washington zoo is big.

  1. 222

    The Washington zoo is big.

  2. 223

    The little girl's dress is clean.

  3. 224

    His father's a Hungarian.

  4. 225

    I'll borrow Alexander's typewriter.

  1. 226

    I'll borrow Alexander's typewriter.

  2. 227

    I'll ask the doorman of the hotel.

  3. 228

    Is there a Hungarian teacher in your school?

  4. 229

    Our door isn't green.

  1. 230

    Our door isn't green.

  2. 231

    Our hotel's expensive.

  3. 232

    Our window isn't big.

  4. 233

    There isn't any creek in our valley.

  1. 234

    There isn't any creek in our valley.

  2. 235

    Our father's tall.

  3. 236

    I'll cook our coffee.

  4. 237

    Their building's big.

  1. 238

    Their building's big.

  2. 239

    I don't know their secretary.

  3. 240

    There's much furniture in their apartment.

  1. 241

    There's a German gentleman in their sitting room.

  2. 242

    Their school's in the city.

  3. 243

    Peter's wife's sitting in their garden.

  1. 244

    The children's ball is red.

  2. 245

    My handkerchief isn't in the boys' box.

  3. 246

    His car is black.

  1. 247

    His car is black.

  2. 248

    Their car's blue.

Transformation Drill

  1. 249

    Az ő apja öreg.

    His father's old.

Translation Drill

  1. 250

    Kis is a diplomat at the American Embassy.

  2. 251

    He and his wife have not been in Budapest very long.

  3. 252

    The Kises' apartment is in Buda.

  4. 253

    They like living in Buda very much.

  5. 254

    The Kises' street is wide and clean.

  6. 255

    There's a nice garden in front of their house.

  7. 256

    There are rose bushes in front of the window of their sitting room.

  8. 257

    There are many flowers in their garden.

  9. 258

    Kis' car is parked in front of their house.

  10. 259

    His car is new.

  11. 260

    Every morning Kis goes to work in his office.

  12. 261

    His office is downtown on Freedom Square.

  13. 262

    It's late; his time is limited; he has to hurry.

  1. 263

    He carries his coat and bag in his hands.

  2. 264

    His wife goes with him into the city.

  3. 265

    His wife goes to a dress shop.

  4. 266

    There she tries on her new coat.

  5. 267

    Afterwards she visits her girl friend.

  6. 268

    Her girl friend's name is Mary.

  7. 269

    Mary's apartment is very attractive.

  8. 270

    Her husband's a clerk at the American Consulate.

  9. 271

    Her two sons attend high school.

  10. 272

    The boys' school is very good.

  11. 273

    They study German, French, English and Russian also in the school.

  12. 274

    Her little daughter is only four years old. She doesn't go to school yet.

  13. 275

    Mrs. Kis looks at her girl friend's new dining room.

  1. 276

    Afterwards they go to their favorite café.

  2. 277

    The old waiter of the café knows them well.

  3. 278

    He immediately brings them their coffee and their favorite pastry.

  4. 279

    Mary's younger brother comes there also.

  5. 280

    He's studying at one of the universities.

  6. 281

    He wants to be a lawyer.

  7. 282

    In his free time he works in one of the restaurants.

  8. 283

    They drink their coffee, eat their pastry and ask for their bill.

  9. 284

    Then they pay and go home.

Response Drill

  1. 285

    How old is your daughter?

  2. 286

    What's your son doing?

  3. 287

    Is his wife pretty?

  4. 288

    Is your father old?

  5. 289

    Is your mother young?

  6. 290

    Is your brother rich?

  7. 291

    Is your younger brother poor?

  8. 292

    Is your sister at home?

  9. 293

    Is your friend a poet?

  1. 294

    Where does your doctor live?

  2. 295

    Are there many doctors in Washington?

  3. 296

    Do doctors earn a lot in the United States?

  4. 297

    At which university is your sister's son studying?

  5. 298

    Who's your favorite writer?

  6. 299

    Do you like Hungarian writers?

  7. 300

    Do you know the Hungarian writers?

  8. 301

    Do you speak French?

  9. 302

    Have you already been in Moscow?

  1. 303

    Do you read German books?

  2. 304

    Do you read Russian?

  3. 305

    In which school do they teach French?

  4. 306

    Do you know any Hungarian fliers?

  5. 307

    In which room is your telephone?

  6. 308

    Is your telephone bill high?

  7. 309

    Do you telephone a lot?

  8. 310

    Will you lend me your pencil?

  9. 311

    Why are the children's shoes always dirty?

  1. 312

    Which is your bedroom?

  2. 313

    What's the color of your car?

  3. 314

    Is your husband's office near?

  4. 315

    Do you know where my office is?

  5. 316

    Is your friend's car an American car?

  6. 317

    Is your wife's younger brother a flier?

  7. 318

    What time is it?

  8. 319

    How many hours are there in a day?

  9. 320

    Is your wife coming home at half past six?

  1. 321

    Do you read a Russian newspaper?

  2. 322

    Do you take a Hungarian newspaper?

  3. 323

    What kind of magazines does your wife buy?

  4. 324

    Which American writer is your favorite author?

  5. 325

    Which book is your favorite book?

  6. 326

    Which ice cream is your favorite ice cream?

  7. 327

    What day is it today?

  8. 328

    What's the weather like?

  9. 329

    Is the weather good today?

Conversation Practice 1

  1. 330

    Tell me, my dear friend, how is your younger brother?

  2. 331

    Thank you, he's very well.

  3. 332

    What does your younger brother do?

  4. 333

    He's a clerk in the Russian national bank.

  5. 334

    Then he surely speaks Russian well.

  6. 335

    Yes, he speaks well. He was at the university in Moscow for four years.

  7. 336

    And your older brother?

  8. 337

    My older brother is a doctor.

  9. 338

    Does he earn well?

  10. 339

    Yes, quite well. He's buying a small car now.

  11. 340

    Is he buying a German car?

  12. 341

    Not a German one, a French one.

Conversation Practice 2

  1. 342

    Good evening! Is your sister at home?

  2. 343

    Good evening! My sister isn't at home yet. She's still in her office.

  3. 344

    Where does your sister work?

  4. 345

    In the National Bank. She's the secretary of one of the directors.

  5. 346

    Does she like working in the bank?

  6. 347

    Yes. Her boss* is a very fine man.

  7. 348

    I'd like to borrow a typewriter.

  8. 349

    Unfortunately my typewriter isn't at home. It's in my office. And my sister's machine is out of order.

  9. 350

    Then perhaps I'll borrow Kovács's typewriter. I have to write a few urgent letters.

  10. 351

    I think his typewriter is at home.

Conversation Practice 3

  1. 352

    Good evening, Mr. Kovács! I'd like to borrow a picture magazine.

  2. 353

    Here you are, here's the latest issue of Ország-Világ.

  3. 354

    Thank you. I'll bring it back this evening.

  4. 355

    It's not urgent. I don't read it.

  5. 356

    Don't you subscribe to it?

  6. 357

    My daughter subscribes to it. But she isn't at home.

  7. 358

    Where is your dear daughter?

  8. 359

    She's in Vienna. She's only coming home next week.

Conversation Practice 4

  1. 360

    What a beautiful car that is! Is this the Kovácses' car?

  2. 361

    No. Their car is red. This is Eve's car.

  3. 362

    What color is your car?

  4. 363

    My car is white.

  5. 364

    Is your car new?

  6. 365

    It's not new. It's already fairly old. But it's still very good!

Narrative

  1. 366

    The Nagys live in Buda on Költő Street.

  2. 367

    The Kises live not far from there too, in another apartment house.

  3. 368

    Kis often visits Nagy.

  4. 369

    He's going there now too.

  5. 370

    He wants to borrow a typewriter.

  6. 371

    He wants to write letters, but his typewriter is out of order and his fountain pen is empty.

  7. 372

    Nagy lends him his sister's typewriter.

  1. 373

    Nagy's sister works in the National Bank.

  2. 374

    There she's the secretary of one of the directors.

  3. 375

    They pay her fairly well.

  4. 376

    She likes her office very much, because pleasant people work in her office, and her director is a good man.

  5. 377

    Nagy's son studies at the university.

  6. 378

    He wants to be a doctor.

  7. 379

    His daughter still goes to high school.

  8. 380

    In her school they teach Russian, German and French too.

  9. 381

    The two children subscribe to many picture magazines.

  10. 382

    Their father reads those too.

  11. 383

    Their mother doesn't like to read newspapers and picture magazines.

  12. 384

    She says that there's nothing interesting in the newspapers.

  13. 385

    She reads only novels: Russian, German and French books.

  14. 386

    But her favorite writer and her favorite poet are Hungarian.

  15. 387

    The children's favorite poet isn't Hungarian but English.

  1. 388

    Kis's father and mother are old.

  2. 389

    Their house is in the Pest area, on the bank of the Danube.

  3. 390

    They live there.

  4. 391

    In front of their house there's a small garden.

  5. 392

    There are many rosebushes in their garden.

  6. 393

    The old man Kis sits in his garden all day and looks at the Danube.

  7. 394

    He likes to sit in the garden.

  8. 395

    Kis's older brother lives there too.

  9. 396

    He was at the university in Moscow for two years.

  10. 397

    Now he teaches at one of the universities here.

  11. 398

    Kis's younger brother is an engineer.

  12. 399

    He works in a state office.

  13. 400

    Does he earn well?

  14. 401

    His daughter's husband is a doctor.

  15. 402

    He earns very well too.

  16. 403

    Their son is studying at the university too.

  17. 404

    He wants to be a lawyer.

  1. 405

    Kis likes to read very much.

  2. 406

    Now too he's borrowing a book.

  3. 407

    Nagy gives him one.

  4. 408

    Kis thanks him for the book and promises to bring it back next week, and he'll return the typewriter this evening.

  5. 409

    He takes the typewriter and the book home, and then goes to the post office to buy stamps.

The particulars

The course
Foreign Service Institute, Hungarian Basic Course, Washington, 1962. Public domain. The teaching pages, the glosses and the narration of lines the tape lacks are ours.
Reading aloud
Digital narration, directed by 1732 Studios.
The book
Gulliver’s Fifth and Sixth Voyages, the work this course leads to, free to read here.
Data
JSON · Markdown · A guide for agents
Two whoopie pies and a pine. An inside joke.