Spanish · Part One
Capas de oscuridad
Layers of Darkness
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- 1
He was never aware of how he dragged himself to his bed.
Nuncanevernunca · adverbmodifies tuvotuvohadtener · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence'tuvo conciencia de' = 'was aware of,' literally 'had awareness of.'
concienciaawarenessconciencia · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of tuvodeofde · prepositionintroduces the clause of arrastrócómohowcómo · adverb, interrogativemodifies arrastrósehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of arrastróarrastródraggedarrastrar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying concienciahastatohasta · prepositionpreposition marking camasuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of camacamabedcama · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of arrastró - 2
Time ceased to exist for Erdosain.
Eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of tiempotiempotimetiempo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of dejódejóceaseddejar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedetode · prepositionintroduces the clause of existirexistirexistexistir · verb, infinitivecomplement of dejóparaforpara · prepositionpreposition marking ErdosainErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounoblique complement of dejó He closed his eyes, obeying the need for sleep that his aching insides demanded.
Cerróclosedcerrar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceloshisel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of ojosojoseyesojo · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of Cerróobedeciendoobeyingobedecer · verb, gerundadverbial clause on Cerróatoa · prepositionpreposition marking necesidad'obedecer a' requires 'a' before its object; not translated separately in English.
latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of necesidadnecesidadneednecesidad · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of obedeciendodeforde · prepositionintroduces the clause of dormirdormirsleepdormir · verb, infinitiveclause modifying necesidadquethatque · pronoun, relativedirect object of reclamabanreclamabandemandedreclamar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralclause modifying dormirsushissu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of entrañasentrañasinsidesentraña · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of reclamabandoloridasachingdolorido · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies entrañasHad he had the strength, he would have thrown himself into a pit.
Deifde · prepositionintroduces the clause of tener'de + infinitive' is a literary conditional: 'de tener fuerzas' = 'had he had strength.'
tenerhavetener · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on arrojadofuerzasstrengthfuerza · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of tenersehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of arrojadohubierawould havehaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularauxiliary of arrojadoarrojadothrownarrojar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceaintoa · prepositionpreposition marking pozounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pozopozopitpozo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of arrojadoGushes of despair crowded together in his throat, suffocating him, and his eyes grew more sensitive to the darkness than an open sore to salt.
Borbotonesgushesborbotón · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of apelotonabandeofde · prepositionpreposition marking desesperacióndesesperacióndespairdesesperación · noun, feminine, singularmodifies Borbotonessetogetherél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of apelotonabanapelotonabancrowdedapelotonar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceeninen · prepositionpreposition marking gargantasuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of gargantagargantathroatgarganta · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of apelotonabanasfixiándolosuffocating himasfixiar · verb, gerund (with attached clitic pronoun 'lo')adverbial clause on apelotonaban'-lo' is the attached direct-object pronoun 'him,' referring to Erdosain.
yandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationloshisel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of ojosojoseyesojo · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of volvieronse(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of volvieronleto himél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of volvieronvolvieronbecamevolver · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with apelotonabanmásmoremás · adverbmodifies sensiblessensiblessensitivesensible · adjective, pluralpredicate adjective of volvieronparatopara · prepositionpreposition marking oscuridadlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of oscuridadoscuridaddarknessoscuridad · noun, feminine, singularmodifies sensiblesquethanque · conjunction, comparativeintroduces the clause of llagaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of llagallagasorellaga · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of volvieronatoa · prepositionpreposition marking sallatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of salsalsaltsal · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of llagaAt moments he ground his teeth to dull the creak of the stiffened nerves inside his flesh, which surrendered, with the slackness of a sponge, to the waves of darkness his brain discharged.
Aata · prepositionpreposition marking instantesinstantesmomentsinstante · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of rechinabarechinabagroundrechinar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceloshisel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of dientesdientesteethdiente · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of rechinabaparatopara · prepositionintroduces the clause of amortiguaramortiguardullamortiguar · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on rechinabaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of crujircrujircreakingcrujir · verb, infinitive (used as noun)direct object of amortiguardeofde · prepositionpreposition marking nervioslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of nerviosnerviosnervesnervio · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies crujirenrigecidosstiffenedenrigecido · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies nerviosdentroinsidedentro · adverbmodifies enrigecidosdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking carnesuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of carnecarnefleshcarne · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of dentroquewhichque · pronounsubject of abandonabaseitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of abandonabaabandonabasurrenderedabandonar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying carneconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking flojedadflojedadslacknessflojedad · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of abandonabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking esponjaesponjaspongeesponja · noun, feminine, singularmodifies flojedadatoa · prepositionpreposition marking olaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of olasolaswavesola · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of abandonabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking tinieblastinieblasdarknesstiniebla · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies olasquethatque · pronounsubject of deyectabandeyectabandischargeddeyectar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralclause modifying olassuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of cerebrocerebrobraincerebro · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of deyectaban- 3
He had the sensation of falling into a bottomless hole and pressed his eyelids shut.
Teníahadtener · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sensaciónsensaciónsensationsensación · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of Teníadeofde · prepositionintroduces the clause of caercaerfallingcaer · verb, infinitiveclause modifying sensaciónenintoen · prepositionpreposition marking agujerounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of agujeroagujeroholeagujero · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of caersinwithoutsin · prepositionpreposition marking fondofondobottomfondo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies agujeroyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationapretabapressedapretar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with Teníaloshisel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of párpadospárpadoseyelidspárpado · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of apretabacerradosshutcerrado · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies párpados He never finished descending — who knows how many leagues of invisible length his physical body had, for it never managed to halt the sinking of his consciousness, now heaped into a bristling of despair!
Nonotno · adverbmodifies terminabaterminabafinishedterminar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedetode · prepositionintroduces the clause of descenderdescenderdescendingdescender · verb, infinitivecomplement of terminabaquiénwhoquién · pronoun, singularsubject of sabesabeknowssaber · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on terminabacuántashow manycuánto · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of leguasleguasleagueslegua · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of teníadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking longitudlongitudlengthlongitud · noun, feminine, singularmodifies leguasinvisibleinvisibleinvisible · adjective, singularmodifies longitudteníahadtener · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of sabesuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of cuerpocuerpobodycuerpo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of teníafísicophysicalfísico · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies cuerpoquewhichque · pronounsubject of acababanonotno · adverbmodifies acababaacababamanagedacabar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying cuerpodetode · prepositionintroduces the clause of detenerdetenerhaltdetener · verb, infinitivecomplement of acababaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hundimientohundimientosinkinghundimiento · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of detenerdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking concienciasuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of concienciaconcienciaconsciousnessconciencia · noun, feminine, singularmodifies hundimientoamontonadaheapedamontonado · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies concienciaahoranowahora · adverbmodifies amontonadaenintoen · prepositionpreposition marking erizamientounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of erizamientoerizamientobristlingerizamiento · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of amontonadadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking desesperacióndesesperacióndespairdesesperación · noun, feminine, singularmodifies erizamientoFrom his eyelids fell successive layers of ever denser darkness.
Defromde · prepositionpreposition marking párpadossushissu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of párpadospárpadoseyelidspárpado · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of caíancaíanfellcaer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencesucesivassuccessivesucesivo · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies capascapaslayerscapa · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of caíandeofde · prepositionpreposition marking oscuridadoscuridaddarknessoscuridad · noun, feminine, singularmodifies capasmásmoremás · adverbmodifies densadensadensedenso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies oscuridad- 4
His core of pain struggled in vain.
Suhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of centrocentrocorecentro · noun, masculine, singularsubject of debatíadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking dolordolorpaindolor · noun, masculine, singularmodifies centrose(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of debatíadebatíastruggleddebatir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceinútilmentein vaininútilmente · adverbmodifies debatía He could find in his soul not a single crack through which to escape.
Nonotno · adverbmodifies encontrabaencontrabafoundencontrar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeninen · prepositionpreposition marking almasuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of almaalmasoulalma · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of encontrabaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of hendidurasolasinglesolo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies hendidurahendiduracrackhendidura · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of encontrabaporthroughpor · prepositionpreposition marking dondedondewhichdonde · adverb, relativeoblique complement of escaparescaparescapeescapar · verb, infinitiveclause modifying hendiduraErdosain contained all the suffering of the world, the pain of the world's negation.
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of encerrabaencerrabacontainedencerrar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencetodoalltodo · determiner, masculine, singularmodifies sufrimientoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sufrimientosufrimientosufferingsufrimiento · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of encerrabadelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking mundomundoworldmundo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies sufrimientoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of dolordolorpaindolor · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of encerrabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking negaciónlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of negaciónnegaciónnegationnegación · noun, feminine, singularmodifies dolordelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking mundomundoworldmundo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies negación- 5
In what part of the earth could a man be found whose skin bristled with more folds of bitterness?
Eninen · prepositionpreposition marking quéquéwhatqué · determinermodifies partepartepartparte · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of encontrarsedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking tierralatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of tierratierraearthtierra · noun, feminine, singularmodifies partepodíacouldpoder · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of encontrarseencontrarsebe foundencontrarse · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularsubject of encontrarsequewhoque · pronounsubject of tuvieratuvierahadtener · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularclause modifying hombrelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of pielpielskinpiel · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of tuvieraerizadabristlederizado · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies pieldewithde · prepositionpreposition marking plieguesmásmoremás · adverbmodifies plieguesplieguesfoldspliegue · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of erizadadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking amarguraamargurabitternessamargura · noun, feminine, singularmodifies pliegues He felt that he was no longer a man, but a sore covered with skin, that shuddered and screamed with every beat of his veins.
Sentíafeltsentir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of eranonotno · adverbmodifies eraerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to hombreyaany longerya · adverbmodifies eraunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrasesinobutsino · conjunctionlinks the coordinationunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of llagallagasorellaga · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with hombrecubiertacoveredcubierto · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies llagadewithde · prepositionpreposition marking pielpielskinpiel · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of cubiertaquethatque · pronounsubject of pasmabase(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of pasmabapasmabashudderedpasmar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying llagayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationgritabascreamedgritar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with pasmabaawitha · prepositionpreposition marking latidocadaeverycada · determiner, singulardeterminer of latidolatidobeatlatido · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of gritabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking venassushissu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of venasvenasveinsvena · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies latidoAnd yet, he lived.
Yandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsinhoweversin · prepositionmodifies vivía'sin embargo' is a fixed phrase meaning 'however/nevertheless,' literally 'without hindrance.'
embargo(idiom)embargo · noun, masculine, singularpart of the phrase sinvivíalivedvivir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceHe lived simultaneously in the remoteness and in the dreadful nearness of his body.
Vivíalivedvivir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesimultáneamentesimultaneouslysimultáneamente · adverbmodifies Vivíaeninen · prepositionpreposition marking alejamientoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of alejamientoalejamientoremotenessalejamiento · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of Vivíayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeninen · prepositionpreposition marking proximidadlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of proximidadespantosadreadfulespantoso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies proximidadproximidadnearnessproximidad · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of Vivíadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking cuerposuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of cuerpocuerpobodycuerpo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies proximidadHe was no longer an organism canning up sufferings, but something more inhuman... perhaps that... a monster coiled in on itself in the black belly of the room.
Elheél · pronoun, subject, third-person, singularsubject of erayaany longerya · adverbmodifies eranonotno · adverbmodifies eraerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to organismoyaany longerya · adverbmodifies eraunanuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of organismoorganismoorganismorganismo · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phraseenvasandocanningenvasar · verb, gerundclause modifying organismosufrimientossufferingssufrimiento · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of envasandosinobutsino · conjunctionlinks the coordinationalgosomethingalgo · pronoun, singularcoordinated with organismomásmoremás · adverbmodifies inhumanoinhumanoinhumaninhumano · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies algoquizáperhapsquizá · adverbmodifies esoesothatese · pronoun, singularhead of the phraseunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of monstruomonstruomonstermonstruo · noun, masculine, singularin apposition to esoenroscadocoiledenroscado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies monstruoeninen · prepositionpreposition marking sísíitél · pronoun, accusative, reflexiveoblique complement of enroscadomismoselfmismo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies síeninen · prepositionpreposition marking vientreeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of vientrenegroblacknegro · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies vientrevientrebellyvientre · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of enroscadodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking piezalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of piezapiezaroompieza · noun, feminine, singularmodifies vientreEach layer of darkness that descended from his eyelids was a placental tissue that isolated him more and more from the universe of men.
Cadaeachcada · determiner, singulardeterminer of capacapalayercapa · noun, feminine, singularsubject of eradeofde · prepositionpreposition marking oscuridadoscuridaddarknessoscuridad · noun, feminine, singularmodifies capaquethatque · pronounsubject of descendíadescendíadescendeddescender · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying capadefromde · prepositionpreposition marking párpadossushissu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of párpadospárpadoseyelidspárpado · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of descendíaerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to tejidounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of tejidotejidotissuetejido · noun, masculine, singularpredicate noun of eraplacentarioplacentalplacentario · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies tejidoquethatque · pronounsubject of aislabalohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of aislabaaislabaisolatedaislar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying tejidomásmoremás · adverbmodifies aislabayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmásmoremás · adverbcoordinated with másdelfrom thedel · prepositionpreposition marking universouniversouniverseuniverso · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of aislabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking hombreslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of hombreshombresmenhombre · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies universoThe walls grew, their courses of bricks rose up, and new cataracts of darkness fell into that cube where he lay coiled and throbbing like a snail in an oceanic depth.
Lostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of murosmuroswallsmuro · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of crecíancrecíangrewcrecer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencesethemselvesél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of elevabanelevabanroseelevar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with crecíansustheirsu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of hiladashiladascourseshilada · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of elevabandeofde · prepositionpreposition marking ladrillosladrillosbricksladrillo · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies hiladasyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnuevasnewnuevo · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies cataratascataratascataractscatarata · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of caíandeofde · prepositionpreposition marking tinieblastinieblasdarknesstiniebla · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies cataratascaíanfellcaer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with crecíanaintoa · prepositionpreposition marking cuboesethatese · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cubocubocubecubo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of caíandondewheredonde · pronounoblique complement of yacíaélheél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularsubject of yacíayacíalayyacer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying cuboenroscadocoiledenroscado · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate adjective of yacíayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationpalpitantethrobbingpalpitante · adjective, singularcoordinated with enroscadocomolikecomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of caracolunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of caracolcaracolsnailcaracol · noun, masculine, singularcomplement of comoeninen · prepositionpreposition marking profundidadunaanuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of profundidadprofundidaddepthprofundidad · noun, feminine, singularmodifies caracoloceánicaoceanicoceánico · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies profundidadHe could not recognize himself... he doubted that he was Augusto Remo Erdosain.
Nonotno · adverbmodifies reconocersepodíacouldpoder · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of reconocersereconocerserecognize himselfreconocer · verb, infinitive, reflexivemain verb of the sentencedudabadoubteddudar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of second clausequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of fueraélheél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularsubject of fuerafuerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularcopula linking to AugustoAugustoAugustoAugusto · proper nouncomplement of fueraRemoRemoRemo · proper nounpart of the name AugustoErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounpart of the name AugustoHe pressed his forehead between his fingertips, and the flesh of his hand seemed strange to him and he did not recognize the flesh of his forehead, as if his body were made of two different substances.
Sehimselfél · pronoun, dative, reflexivereflexive particle of apretabaapretabapressedapretar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of frentefrenteforeheadfrente · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of apretabaentrebetweenentre · prepositionpreposition marking yemalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of yemayemafingertipyema · noun, feminine, singularmodifies frentedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking dedoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of dedosdedosfingersdedo · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies yemayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of carnecarnefleshcarne · noun, feminine, singularsubject of parecíadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking manosuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of manomanohandmano · noun, feminine, singularmodifies carneleto himél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of parecíaparecíaseemedparecer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with apretabaextrañastrangeextraño · adjective, feminine, singularcomplement of parecíayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnonotno · adverbmodifies reconocíareconocíarecognizedreconocer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with parecíalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of carnecarnefleshcarne · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of reconocíadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking frentesuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of frentefrenteforeheadfrente · noun, feminine, singularmodifies carnecomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of fabricadosiifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of fabricadoestuvierawereestar · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularauxiliary of fabricadofabricadomadefabricar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularadverbial clause on reconocíasuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of cuerpocuerpobodycuerpo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of fabricadodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking substanciasdostwodos · numeral, pluralquantifies substanciassubstanciassubstancessubstancia · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies fabricadodistintasdifferentdistinto · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies substanciasWho knows what had already died in him?
Quiénwhoquién · pronoun, singularsubject of sabesabeknowssaber · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelowhatlo · pronoun, neuter, singularforms the relative pronoun lo que with que"lo que" together means "what/that which", not "it that".
quethatque · pronoun, relativesubject of muertoyaalreadyya · adverbmodifies muertohabíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of muertomuertodiedmorir · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclausal complement of sabeeninen · prepositionpreposition marking élélhimél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularoblique complement of muertoThere endured for his sensibility only a consciousness foreign to what had happened to him, a soul that could not have been longer than the blade of a sword and that quivered like a lamprey in the water of his clouded life.
Sóloonlysólo · adverbmodifies perdurabaperdurabaenduredperdurar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceparaforpara · prepositionpreposition marking sensibilidadsuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of sensibilidadsensibilidadsensibilitysensibilidad · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of perdurabaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of concienciaconcienciaconsciousnessconciencia · noun, feminine, singularsubject of perdurabaforasteraforeignforastero · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies concienciaatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of ocurridolowhatlo · pronoun, neuter, singularforms the relative pronoun lo que with que"a lo que" together means "to what".
quethatque · pronoun, relativesubject of ocurridoleto himél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of ocurridohabíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of ocurridoocurridohappenedocurrir · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause modifying concienciaunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of almaalmasoulalma · noun, feminine, singularin apposition to concienciaquethatque · pronounsubject of tendríanonotno · adverbmodifies tendríatendríawould havetener · verb, conditional, third-person, singularclause modifying almaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of largolargolengthlargo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of tendríadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking hojalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of hojahojabladehoja · noun, feminine, singularmodifies largodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking espadaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of espadaespadaswordespada · noun, feminine, singularmodifies hojayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationquethatque · pronounsubject of vibrabavibrabaquiveredvibrar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with tendríacomolikecomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of lampreaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of lamprealamprealampreylamprea · noun, feminine, singularcomplement of comoeninen · prepositionpreposition marking aguaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of aguaaguawateragua · noun, feminine, singularmodifies lampreadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking vidasuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of vidavidalifevida · noun, feminine, singularmodifies aguaenturbiadacloudedenturbiado · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies vidaEven the consciousness of being occupied in him no more than a square centimeter of sensibility.
Hastaevenhasta · prepositionpreposition marking conciencialatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of concienciaconcienciaconsciousnessconciencia · noun, feminine, singularsubject of ocupabadeofde · prepositionintroduces the clause of serserbeingser · verb, infinitiveclause modifying concienciaeninen · prepositionpreposition marking élélhimél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularoblique complement of ocupabanonotno · adverbmodifies ocupabaocupabaoccupiedocupar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencemásmoremás · adverbmodifies ocupabadethande · prepositionpreposition marking ununauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of centímetrocentímetrocentimetercentímetro · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of ocupabacuadradosquarecuadrado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies centímetrodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking sensibilidadsensibilidadsensibilitysensibilidad · noun, feminine, singularmodifies centímetroYes, his whole body lived, was in contact with the earth, only through a square centimeter of sensibility.
Síyessí · interjectioninterjection introducing the sentencetodowholetodo · determiner, masculine, singularquantifies cuerposuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of cuerpocuerpobodycuerpo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of vivíasóloonlysólo · adverbmodifies vivíavivíalivedvivir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceestabawasestar · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to contactoeninen · prepositionpreposition marking contactocontactocontactcontacto · noun, masculine, singularcomplement of estabaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking tierralatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of tierratierraearthtierra · noun, feminine, singularmodifies contactoporthroughpor · prepositionpreposition marking centímetrounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of centímetrocentímetrocentimetercentímetro · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of vivíacuadradosquarecuadrado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies centímetrodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking sensibilidadsensibilidadsensibilitysensibilidad · noun, feminine, singularmodifies centímetroThe rest faded away into the darkness.
Eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of restorestorestresto · noun, masculine, singularsubject of desvanecíaseawayél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of desvanecíadesvanecíafadeddesvanecer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceenintoen · prepositionpreposition marking oscuridadlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of oscuridadoscuridaddarknessoscuridad · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of desvanecíaYes, he was a square centimeter of man, a square centimeter of existence prolonging, with its sensitive surface, the incoherent life of a ghost.
Síyessí · interjectioninterjection introducing the sentenceélheél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularsubject of eraerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to centímetrounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of centímetrocentímetrocentimetercentímetro · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrasecuadradosquarecuadrado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies centímetrodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularmodifies centímetrounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of centímetrocentímetrocentimetercentímetro · noun, masculine, singularin apposition to centímetrocuadradosquarecuadrado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies centímetrodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking existenciaexistenciaexistenceexistencia · noun, feminine, singularmodifies centímetroprolongandoprolongingprolongar · verb, gerundclause modifying centímetroconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking superficiesuitssu · determiner, singulardeterminer of superficiesuperficiesurfacesuperficie · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of prolongandosensiblesensitivesensible · adjective, singularmodifies superficielatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vidaincoherenteincoherentincoherente · adjective, singularmodifies vidavidalifevida · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of prolongandodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking fantasmaunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fantasmafantasmaghostfantasma · noun, singularmodifies vidaAll the rest had died in him, had merged with the placenta of darkness that armored his atrocious reality.
Lothelo · article, neuter, singularforms the phrase lo demás with demásdemásrestdemás · pronoun, invariantsubject of muertohabíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of muertomuertodiedmorir · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceeninen · prepositionpreposition marking élélhimél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularoblique complement of muertoseitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of confundidohabíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of confundidoconfundidomergedconfundir · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcoordinated with muertoconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking placentalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of placentaplacentaplacentaplacenta · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of confundidodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking tinieblastinieblasdarknesstiniebla · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies placentaquethatque · pronounsubject of blindabablindabaarmoredblindar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying placentasuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of realidadrealidadrealityrealidad · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of blindabaatrozatrociousatroz · adjective, singularmodifies realidad- 6
Stronger and stronger grew in him the revelation that he was at the bottom of a cube of Portland cement.
Cadaeachcada · determiner, singulardeterminer of vezveztimevez · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of hacíamásmoremás · adverbmodifies fuertefuertestrongfuerte · adjective, singularpredicate adjective of hacíaseitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of hacíahacíagrewhacer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeninen · prepositionpreposition marking élélhimél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularoblique complement of hacíalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of revelaciónrevelaciónrevelationrevelación · noun, feminine, singularsubject of hacíadeofde · prepositionintroduces the clause of estaba"de que" together introduces the clause as "that": la revelación de que = "the revelation that".
quethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of estabaestabawasestar · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to fondoenaten · prepositionpreposition marking fondoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fondofondobottomfondo · noun, masculine, singularcomplement of estabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking cubounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cubocubocubecubo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies fondodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking portlandportlandPortland cementportland · noun, masculine, singularmodifies cubo A sensation from another world!
Sensaciónsensationsensación · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phrasedefromde · prepositionpreposition marking mundootroanotherotro · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of mundomundoworldmundo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies SensaciónAn invisible sun lit the walls forever, an orange the color of a storm.
Unanuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of solsolsunsol · noun, masculine, singularsubject of iluminabainvisibleinvisibleinvisible · adjective, singularmodifies soliluminabalitiluminar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceparaforpara · prepositionpreposition marking siempresiempreeversiempre · adverbmodifies iluminabalostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of murosmuroswallsmuro · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of iluminabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking colorunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of coloranaranjadoorangeanaranjado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies colorcolorcolorcolor · noun, masculine, singularmodifies murosdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking tempestadtempestadstormtempestad · noun, feminine, singularmodifies colorThe wing of a solitary bird slanted across the blue above the rectangle of the walls, but he would be forever at the bottom of that taciturn cube, lit by an orange storm-sun.
Eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of alaalawingala · noun, feminine, singularsubject of soslayabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking aveunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of aveavebirdave · noun, feminine, singularmodifies alasolitariasolitarysolitario · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies avesoslayabaslanted acrosssoslayar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelotheel · determiner, neuternominalizes celeste ('the blue')lo + adjective forms an abstract noun ('lo celeste' = 'the blue [of the sky]'), not a pronoun 'it'.
celesteblueceleste · adjective, singulardirect object of soslayabasobreabovesobre · prepositionpreposition marking rectánguloeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of rectángulorectángulorectanglerectángulo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of soslayabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking muroslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of murosmuroswallsmuro · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies rectánguloperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationélheél · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of estaríaestaríawould beestar · verb, conditional, third-person, singularcoordinated with soslayabaparaforpara · prepositionpreposition marking siempresiempreeversiempre · adverbmodifies estaríaenaten · prepositionpreposition marking fondoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fondofondobottomfondo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of estaríadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking cuboaquelthataquel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cubocubocubecubo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies fondotaciturnotaciturntaciturno · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies cuboiluminadolitiluminado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies cuboporbypor · prepositionpreposition marking solunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of solanaranjadoorangeanaranjado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies solsolsunsol · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of iluminadodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking tempestadtempestadstormtempestad · noun, feminine, singularmodifies sol- 7
Then the capacity of his life was reduced to that square centimeter of sensibility.
LuegoThenluego · adverbmodifies quedólatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of capacidadcapacidadcapacitycapacidad · noun, feminine, singularsubject of quedódeofde · prepositionpreposition marking vidasuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of vidavidalifevida · noun, feminine, singularmodifies capacidadquedówasquedar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencereducidareducedreducido · adjective, feminine, singularpredicate complement of quedóatoa · prepositionpreposition marking centímetroaquelthataquel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of centímetrocentímetrocentimetercentímetro · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of reducidacuadradosquarecuadrado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies centímetrodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking sensibilidadsensibilidadsensibilitysensibilidad · noun, feminine, singularmodifies centímetro - 8
Even the beating of his heart became "visible" to him, and it was useless to try to reject the dreadful figure that weighted him down at the bottom of that abyss, one moment black and the next orange.
HastaEvenhasta · adverbmodifies hacíaseitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivepassive/reflexive particle of hacíaleto himél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of hacíahacíabecamehacer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencevisiblevisiblevisible · adjective, singularpredicate adjective of hacíaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of latidolatidobeatinglatido · noun, masculine, singularsubject of hacíadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking corazónsuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of corazóncorazónheartcorazón · noun, masculine, singularmodifies latidoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationerawasser · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to inútilinútiluselessinútil · adjective, singularpredicate adjective of eraquererto wantquerer · verb, infinitivesubject of era (infinitive clause)querer here conveys effort/intent; our translation renders 'querer rechazar' idiomatically as 'to try to reject.'
rechazarto rejectrechazar · verb, infinitivecomplement of quererlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of figuraespantosadreadfulespantoso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies figurafigurafigurefigura · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of rechazarquethatque · pronounsubject of lastrabalohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of lastrabalastrabaweighed downlastrar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying figuraenaten · prepositionpreposition marking fondoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fondofondobottomfondo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of lastrabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking abismoaquelthataquel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of abismoabismoabyssabismo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies fondounoneuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of momentomomentomomentmomento · noun, masculine, singularin apposition to figuranegroblacknegro · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies momentoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationotrosanotherotro · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of anaranjadoanaranjadoorangeanaranjado · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with negro Had he loosened his will just a little, the reality it held back would have screamed in his ears.
ConHadcon · prepositionpart of the idiom 'con que' (conditional 'had/if')'Con que' + subjunctive is a conditional idiom ('if only/had'), not literally 'with that.'
quethatque · subordinating conjunctionpart of the idiom 'con que', introduces aflojaraaflojaraloosenedaflojar · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularadverbial clause on gritadounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of poquitopoquitolittle bitpoquito · noun, masculine, singularadverbial complement of aflojara ('un poquito' = a little)tanjusttanto · adverbmodifies sólo'tan sólo' is an idiom meaning 'just/only,' intensifying sólo.
sóloonlysólo · adverbmodifies voluntadsuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of voluntadvoluntadwillvoluntad · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of aflojaralatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of realidadrealidadrealityrealidad · noun, feminine, singularsubject of gritadoquethatque · pronoundirect object of conteníaconteníaheld backcontener · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying realidadhubierawould havehaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularauxiliary of gritadogritadoscreamedgritar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceeninen · prepositionpreposition marking oídossushissu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of oídosoídosearsoído · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of gritadoErdosain did not want and did want to look... but it was useless... his wife was there, at the back of a room hung with blue.
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of queríanonotno · adverbmodifies queríaqueríawantedquerer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationqueríawantedquerer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with queríamirarto lookmirar · verb, infinitivecomplement of queríaperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationerawasser · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to inútilinútiluselessinútil · adjective, singularpredicate adjective of erasuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of esposaesposawifeesposa · noun, feminine, singularsubject of estabaestabawasestar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceallíthereallí · adverbmodifies estabaenaten · prepositionpreposition marking fondoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fondofondobackfondo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of estabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking habitaciónunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of habitaciónhabitaciónroomhabitación · noun, feminine, singularmodifies fondotapizadahungtapizado · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies habitacióndewithde · prepositionpreposition marking azulazulblueazul · noun, masculine, singularobject of de, describing tapizadaThe captain was moving in a corner.
ElTheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of capitáncapitáncaptaincapitán · noun, masculine, singularsubject of movíasehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of movíamovíawas movingmover · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeninen · prepositionpreposition marking rincónunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of rincónrincóncornerrincón · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of movíaHe knew, though no one had told him so, that it was a tiny bedroom, hexagonal in shape and taken up almost entirely by a wide, low bed.
ElHeél · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of sabíaSurface 'El' is the accented pronoun Él ('he') here, not the article 'the' — the accent is missing in this text.
sabíaknewsaber · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceaunquethoughaunque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of dichonadieno onenadie · pronoun, singularsubject of dichoseto himél · pronoun, dativeindirect object of dicholoitél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of dichohabíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of dichodichotolddecir · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularadverbial clause on sabíaquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of era (complement of sabía)erawasser · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to dormitoriounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of dormitoriodormitoriobedroomdormitorio · noun, masculine, singularpredicate noun of eradiminutotinydiminuto · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies dormitoriodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking formaformashapeforma · noun, feminine, singularmodifies dormitoriohexagonalhexagonalhexagonal · adjective, singularmodifies formayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationocupadotaken upocupado · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with diminuto (modifies dormitorio)casialmostcasi · adverbmodifies enteramenteenteramenteentirelyenteramente · adverbmodifies ocupadoporbypor · prepositionpreposition marking camaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of camacamabedcama · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of ocupadoanchawideancho · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies camayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationbajalowbajo · adjective, feminine, singularcoordinated with anchaHe did not want to look at Elsa... no... no... he did, but had they threatened him with death he would not for that have stopped fixing his gaze on the man undressing before her... before his lawful wife who now was not with him... but with another.
Nonotno · adverbmodifies queríaqueríawantedquerer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencemirarlato look at hermirar · verb, infinitive (+ enclitic 'la' = her)complement of queríaaata · prepositionpersonal 'a' marking ElsaThis is the Spanish 'personal a,' required before a human direct object; it doubles the clitic 'la' already on mirarla.
ElsaElsaElsa · proper noundirect object of mirarlanonono · adverbmodifies queríanonono · adverbmodifies queríaqueríawantedquerer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsiifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of amenazadolehimél · pronoun, dative, singulardirect object of amenazado (leísmo)'le' stands in for the direct object here (leísmo). Note this is not actually a typical Rioplatense feature — leísmo (using 'le' for a masculine direct object) is mainly associated with Spain; Argentine/Rioplatense Spanish normally keeps 'lo' for direct objects. The usage here may instead reflect 'amenazar' patterning with dative-taking verbs of influence, or simply an idiosyncratic/literary choice.
hubieranhadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, pluralauxiliary of amenazadoamenazadothreatenedamenazar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularconditional clause (si) on dejadodewithde · prepositionpreposition marking muertemuertedeathmuerte · noun, feminine, singularobject of de (amenazar de muerte = threaten with death)nonotno · adverbmodifies dejadoporforpor · prepositionpreposition marking esoesothatese · pronoun, singularoblique complement of dejadohubierawould havehaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularauxiliary of dejadodejadostoppeddejar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcoordinated with queríadefromde · prepositionpart of the idiom 'dejar de' (to stop doing)'dejar de' + infinitive means 'to stop doing something'; 'de' has no independent meaning here.
estarbeingestar · verb, infinitivecomplement of dejadoconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking miradalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of miradamiradagazemirada · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of estarfijafixedfijo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies miradaenonen · prepositionpreposition marking hombreeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of fijaquewhoque · pronounsubject of desnudabasehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of desnudabadesnudabawas undressingdesnudar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying hombreantebeforeante · prepositionpreposition marking ellaellaherél · pronoun, acc,nom, feminine, singularoblique complement of desnudabaantebeforeante · prepositionpreposition marking esposasuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of esposalegítimalawfullegítimo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies esposaesposawifeesposa · noun, feminine, singularin apposition to ella (oblique complement of desnudaba)quewhoque · pronounsubject of estabaahoranowahora · adverbmodifies estabanonotno · adverbmodifies estabaestabawasestar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying esposaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking élélhimél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularoblique complement of estabasinobutsino · conjunctionlinks the coordinationconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking otrootroanotherotro · pronoun, masculine, singularcoordinated with él (contrastive con él / con otro)Stronger than his fear was his need for more terror, for more suffering, and suddenly she, who was covering her eyes with her fingers, ran toward the naked, stiff-legged man, pressed against him, and no longer shrank from the livid virility risen against the blue background.
MásMoremás · adverbmodifies fuertefuertestrongfuerte · adjective, singularpredicate adjective of fue (describes necesidad)quethanque · subordinating conjunctioncomparative 'than', introduces standard of comparison (miedo)suhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of miedomiedofearmiedo · noun, masculine, singularobject of comparison (que su miedo)fuewasser · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to necesidadsuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of necesidadnecesidadneednecesidad · noun, feminine, singularsubject of fuedeforde · prepositionpreposition marking terrormásmoremás · adverbmodifies terrorterrorterrorterror · noun, masculine, singularmodifies necesidaddeforde · prepositionpreposition marking sufrimientomásmoremás · adverbmodifies sufrimientosufrimientosufferingsufrimiento · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with terroryandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdeofde · prepositionpart of the idiom 'de pronto' (suddenly), modifies corríaprontosuddenlypronto · adverbpart of the idiom 'de pronto', modifies corríaellasheél · pronoun, acc,nom, feminine, singularsubject of corríaquewhoque · pronounsubject of cubríaseherselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of cubríacubríawas coveringcubrir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying ellalostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of ojosojoseyesojo · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of cubríaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking dedoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of dedosdedosfingersdedo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of cubríacorríarancorrer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with apretabahaciatowardhacia · prepositionpreposition marking hombreeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of corríadesnudonakeddesnudo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies hombredewithde · prepositionpreposition marking piernaspiernaslegspierna · noun, feminine, pluralobject of de (describes hombre)tiesasstifftieso · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies piernasseherselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of apretabaapretabapressedapretar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecontraagainstcontra · prepositionpreposition marking élélhimél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularoblique complement of apretabayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationyaany longerya · adverbmodifies rehuíanonotno · adverbmodifies rehuíarehuíashrank fromrehuir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with apretabalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of virilidadcárdenalividcárdeno · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies virilidadcárdeno is a literary word for a bruised purplish-blue color; here it describes the sunset-lit body.
virilidadvirilityvirilidad · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of rehuíaerguidarisenerguido · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies virilidadeninen · prepositionpreposition marking fondoOur translation renders 'en el fondo azul' as 'against the blue background'; 'en' literally means 'in/on.'
eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fondofondobackgroundfondo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of erguidaazulblueazul · adjective, singularmodifies fondo- 9
Erdosain felt himself flattened into a perfection of horror.
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of sintiósehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of sintiósintiófeltsentir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceaplanadoflattenedaplanado · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate adjective of sintióenintoen · prepositionpreposition marking perfecciónunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of perfecciónperfecciónperfectionperfección · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of aplanadodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking espantoespantohorrorespanto · noun, masculine, singularmodifies perfección Had they run him through the rollers of a rolling mill, his life could not be flatter.
SiIfsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of pasadolohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of pasadohubieranhadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, pluralauxiliary of pasadopasadorunpasar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularadverbial clause on vidaporthroughpor · prepositionpreposition marking rodillosentrebetweenentre · prepositionpreposition marking rodilloslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of rodillosrodillosrollersrodillo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of pasadodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking laminadorunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of laminadorlaminadorrolling milllaminador · noun, masculine, singularmodifies rodillosmásmoremás · adverbmodifies planaplanaflatplano · adjective, feminine, singularpredicate adjective of ser (modifies vida)nonotno · adverbmodifies podríapodríacouldpoder · auxiliary verb, conditional, third-person, singularauxiliary of serserbeser · verb, infinitivecopula linking to vidasuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of vidavidalifevida · noun, feminine, singularsubject of podría serDid not the toads end up like that, the ones the cartwheel pinned on the rut, crushed and burning?
Nonotno · adverbmodifies quedabanquedabanended upquedar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceasílike thatasí · adverbmodifies quedabanlostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of sapossapostoadssapo · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of quedabanquethatque · pronoundirect object of trincabasobreonsobre · prepositionpreposition marking huellalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of huellahuellaruthuella · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of trincabatrincabapinnedtrincar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying saposlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ruedaruedawheelrueda · noun, feminine, singularsubject of trincabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking carretalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of carretacarretacartcarreta · noun, feminine, singularmodifies ruedaaplastadoscrushedaplastado · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies saposyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationardientesburningardiente · adjective, masculine, pluralcoordinated with aplastadosBut he did not want to look, so much did he not want to that now he saw with clarity how Elsa leaned against the man's square hairy chest, while his hands cupped the woman's jaw to lift her face toward his mouth.
PeroButpero · conjunctionmodifies queríanonotno · adverbmodifies queríaqueríawantedquerer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencemirarto lookmirar · verb, infinitivecomplement of queríatanso muchtanto · adverbmodifies queríaCorrelative 'tan...que' means 'so much...that', introducing a result clause — not 'quería que' (wanted that).
nonotno · adverbmodifies queríaqueríawantedquerer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrepeats no quería, correlate of tan...quequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of veíaahoranowahora · adverbmodifies veíaveíasawver · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the result clause (tan...que)conwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking nitideznitidezclaritynitidez · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of veíacómohowcómo · adverb, interrogativeintroduces the clause of apoyaba (complement of veía)ElsaElsaElsa · proper nounsubject of apoyabase(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of apoyabaapoyabaleanedapoyar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularverb of the clause complement of veíasobreagainstsobre · prepositionpreposition marking pechoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pechocuadradosquarecuadrado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies pechopechochestpecho · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of apoyabavelludohairyvelludo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies pechodelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking hombrehombreman'shombre · noun, masculine, singularmodifies pechomientraswhilemientras · conjunctionhead of the phraseque(while)que · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase mientraslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of manosmanoshandsmano · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of recogíandeofde · prepositionpreposition marking élélhimél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularmodifies manosrecogíancuppedrecoger · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralparallel clause to mientraslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of mandíbulasmandíbulasjawmandíbula · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of recogíandeofde · prepositionpreposition marking mujerlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mujermujerwoman'smujer · noun, feminine, singularmodifies mandíbulasparatopara · prepositionintroduces the clause of levantarlevantarliftlevantar · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on recogíaneltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of rostrorostrofacerostro · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of levantarhaciatowardhacia · prepositionpreposition marking bocasuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of bocabocamouthboca · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of levantar- 10
And suddenly Elsa exclaimed: "Me too, my darling... me too".
YAndy · conjunctionmodifies exclamabadesuddenlyde · prepositionmodifies exclamabapronto(suddenly)pronto · nounpart of the phrase deElsaElsaElsa · proper nounsubject of exclamabaexclamabaexclaimedexclamar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceYoMeyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of the quoted exclamation (complement of exclamaba)tambiéntootambién · adverbmodifies Yomimymi · determiner, singulardeterminer of queridoqueridodarlingquerido · adjective, masculine, singularvocative address to the man (mi querido names the addressee, not Yo — Yo is the speaker Elsa, querido is the man she's speaking to; these are different referents, so this cannot be apposition)yomeyo · pronoun, nominative, singularhead of the phrasetambiéntootambién · adverbmodifies yo Her face had flushed with desperation, her clothes whirled around the triangle of her milk-white thighs, and with her eyes entranced on the rigid muscle of the trembling man, she uncovered the mane of her sex, her raised breasts... ah!... why was he looking?
SuHersu · determiner, singulardeterminer of semblantesemblantefacesemblante · noun, masculine, singularsubject of enrojecidohabíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of enrojecidoenrojecidoflushedenrojecer · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencedewithde · prepositionpreposition marking desesperacióndesesperacióndesperationdesesperación · noun, feminine, singularmodifies enrojecidolostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of vestidosvestidosclothesvestido · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of atorbellinabanse(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of atorbellinabanatorbellinabanwhirledatorbellinar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with enrojecido (parallel clause)Coined verb from 'torbellino' (whirlwind) — Arlt's own invention, not in standard dictionaries.
enarounden · prepositionpreposition marking triángulotorno(around)torno · nounpart of the phrase endelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking triángulotriángulotriangletriángulo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of atorbellinabandeofde · prepositionpreposition marking muslossushersu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of muslosmuslosthighsmuslo · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies triánguloblancoswhiteblanco · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies musloscomolikecomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of lechelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of lechelechemilkleche · noun, feminine, singularmodifies blancosyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking ojoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of ojosojoseyesojo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of descubrióextasiadosentrancedextasiado · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies ojosenonen · prepositionpreposition marking músculoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of músculorígidorigidrígido · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies músculomúsculomusclemúsculo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of extasiadosdelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularmodifies músculoquewhoque · pronounsubject of temblabatemblabawas tremblingtemblar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying hombreellasheél · pronoun, acc,nom, feminine, singularsubject of descubriódescubrióuncovereddescubrir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with enrojecido (parallel clause)latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of crincrinmanecrin · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of descubriódeofde · prepositionpreposition marking sexosuhersu · determiner, singulardeterminer of sexosexosexsexo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies crinsushersu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of senossenosbreastsseno · noun, masculine, pluralsecond direct object of descubrió (coordinated with crin)erguidosraisederguido · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies senosahahah · interjectionhead of the phraseporwhypor · prepositionpreposition marking quéqué(why)qué · pronoun, singularoblique complement of mirabamirabawas lookingmirar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the questionIn vain Elsa... yes, Elsa, his lawful wife, tried with her small hand to encompass the whole virility in a caress.
InútilmenteIn vaininútilmente · adverbmodifies tratabaElsaElsaElsa · proper nounsubject of tratabasíyessí · interjectionparenthetical, modifies ElsaElsaElsaElsa · proper nounsubject of tratabasuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of esposalegítimalawfullegítimo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies esposaesposawifeesposa · noun, feminine, singularin apposition to Elsatratabatriedtratar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking manolatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of manomanohandmano · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of tratabapequeñasmallpequeño · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies manodetode · prepositionintroduces the clause of abarcarabarcarencompassabarcar · verb, infinitivecomplement of tratabatodawholetodo · determiner, feminine, singularquantifies virilidadlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of virilidadvirilidadvirilityvirilidad · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of abarcareninen · prepositionpreposition marking cariciaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cariciacariciacaresscaricia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of abarcarThe man, under the howl of his desire, pressed his temples, covered his eyes with his forearm; but she, leaning over him, drove this red-hot iron into his ears: "You're more handsome than my husband! How handsome you are, my God!".
ElTheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularsubject of apretababajounderbajo · prepositionpreposition marking aullidoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of aullidoaullidohowlaullido · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of apretabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking deseosuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of deseodeseodesiredeseo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies aullidose(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of apretabaapretabapressedapretar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of sienessienestemplessien · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of apretabase(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of cubríacubríacoveredcubrir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with apretabalostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of ojosojoseyesojo · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of cubríaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking antebrazoelhisel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of antebrazoSpanish uses the definite article with body parts where English uses a possessive — 'el antebrazo' = 'his forearm.'
antebrazoforearmantebrazo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of cubríaperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationellasheél · pronoun, acc,nom, feminine, singularsubject of clavabainclinadaleaninginclinado · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies ellasobreoversobre · prepositionpreposition marking élélhimél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularoblique complement of inclinadalehisél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of clavabaclavabadroveclavar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with apretabaestethiseste · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hierrohierroironhierro · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of clavabacandentered-hotcandente · adjective, singularmodifies hierroenintoen · prepositionpreposition marking oídosloshisel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of oídosoídosearsoído · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of clavabaSosYou areser · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the exclamationVoseo form of 'eres' — Rioplatense 'vos sos' replaces the standard 'tú eres', a hallmark of Argentine speech.
másmoremás · adverbmodifies lindolindohandsomelindo · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of Sosquethanque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of esposomimymi · determiner, singulardeterminer of esposoesposohusbandesposo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of lindoQuéHowqué · determinermodifies lindolindohandsomelindo · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of sosque(that)que · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of sossosyou areser · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the exclamationVoseo again: 'sos' = 'you are' (vos form).
DiosGodDios · proper nounhead of the vocative phrase (exclamation)míomymío · adjective, possessive, masculine, singulardepends on DiosHad they slowly twisted his head on his neck to screw that atrocious vision deep into his soul, he could not have suffered more.
SiIfsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of torcidolentamenteslowlylentamente · adverbmodifies torcidolehisél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of torcidohubieranhadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, pluralauxiliary of torcidotorcidotwistedtorcer · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularadverbial clause on sufrirlahisel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cabezacabezaheadcabeza · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of torcidosobreonsobre · prepositionpreposition marking cuelloelhisel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cuellocuelloneckcuello · noun, masculine, singularmodifies cabezaparatopara · prepositionpreposition marking tornillartornillarscrewtornillar · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on torcido (purpose)enintoen · prepositionpreposition marking almasuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of almaalmasoulalma · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of tornillarprofundamentedeepprofundamente · adverbmodifies tornillaresathatese · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of visiónvisiónvisionvisión · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of tornillaratrozatrociousatroz · adjective, singularmodifies visiónnonotno · adverbmodifies sufrirpodríacouldpoder · auxiliary verb, conditional, third-person, singularauxiliary of sufrirsufrirsuffersufrir · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencemásmoremás · adverbmodifies sufrirHe suffered so much that, were that pain to break off, his spirit would burst like shrapnel.
PadecíaHe sufferedpadecer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencetantoso muchtanto · adverbmodifies Padecíaquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of interrumpirsedeifde · prepositionintroduces the clause of interrumpirse'De' + infinitive is an idiomatic conditional equivalent to 'si' (if) — 'de interrumpirse' = 'if it were to stop.'
interrumpirseto break offinterrumpir · verb, infinitive, reflexiveverb of the conditional clause (de + infinitive)esethatese · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of dolordolorpaindolor · noun, masculine, singularsubject of interrumpirsesuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of espírituespírituspiritespíritu · noun, masculine, singularsubject of estallaríaestallaríawould burstestallar · verb, conditional, third-person, singularmain verb of the result clause (tanto...que)comolikecomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of shrapnellunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of shrapnellshrapnellshrapnelshrapnell · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of estallaríaArlt's spelling of the English loanword 'shrapnel' — a WWI-era artillery term.
How is it that the soul can bear so much pain?
CómoHowcómo · adverb, interrogativemodifies esesisser · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of soportareltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of almaalmasoulalma · noun, feminine, singularsubject of soportarpuedecanpoder · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of soportarsoportarbearsoportar · verb, infinitivedepends on estantoso muchtanto · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of dolordolorpaindolor · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of soportarAnd yet he wanted to suffer more.
YAndy · conjunctionmodifies queríasinyetsin · prepositionmodifies queríaembargo(yet)embargo · noun, masculine, singularpart of the phrase sinqueríawantedquerer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesufrirto suffersufrir · verb, infinitivecomplement of queríamásmoremás · adverbmodifies sufrirLet them split his back open with an axe into several pieces on top of a gash...
QueLetque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of partieranIndependent 'que' + subjunctive expresses a wish ('let/may...'), continuing his fantasized self-punishment.
encimaon topencima · adverbmodifies partierandeofde · prepositionpreposition marking tajounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of tajotajogashtajo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of encimalehisél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of partieranpartieransplitpartir · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of dorsodorsobackdorso · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of partieranconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking hachaunanuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hacha'Hacha' is feminine but takes the masculine-form article ('un/el hacha') because it starts with stressed 'a-' — same rule as 'el agua', 'el alma.'
hachaaxehacha · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of partieranenintoen · prepositionpreposition marking partesvariasseveralvarios · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of partespartespiecesparte · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of partieranAnd had they thrown him in four pieces into a garbage bin, he would have gone on suffering.
YAndy · conjunctionmodifies continuadosiifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of arrojadoeninen · prepositionpreposition marking trozoscuatrofourcuatro · numeral, pluralquantifies trozostrozospiecestrozo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of arrojadolohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of arrojadohubieranhadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, pluralauxiliary of arrojadoarrojadothrownarrojar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularadverbial clause on continuadoaintoa · prepositionpreposition marking cajónunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cajóncajónbincajón · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of arrojadodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking basurabasuragarbagebasura · noun, feminine, singularmodifies cajónhubierawould havehaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularauxiliary of continuadocontinuadogone oncontinuar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencesufriendosufferingsufrir · verb, gerundcomplement of continuadoThere was not a square centimeter in his body that did not bear that towering pressure of anguish.
Nonotno · adverbmodifies habíahabíawashaber · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of centímetrocentímetrocentimetercentímetro · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of habíacuadradosquarecuadrado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies centímetroeninen · prepositionpreposition marking cuerposuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of cuerpocuerpobodycuerpo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of habíaquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of soportaranonotno · adverbmodifies soportarasoportaraboresoportar · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularrelative clause modifying centímetroesathatese · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of presiónaltísimatoweringaltísimo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies presiónpresiónpressurepresión · noun, feminine, singularsubject of soportaradeofde · prepositionpreposition marking angustiaangustiaanguishangustia · noun, feminine, singularmodifies presión- 11
All the cords had snapped under the strain of the dreadful winch, and suddenly a sensation of rest steadied his limbs.
TodasAlltodo · determiner, feminine, pluralquantifies cuerdaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of cuerdascuerdascordscuerda · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of rotose(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of rotohabíanhadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of rotorotosnappedromper · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencebajounderbajo · prepositionpreposition marking tensiónlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of tensióntensiónstraintensión · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of rotodelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking tornoespantosodreadfulespantoso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies tornotornowinchtorno · noun, masculine, singularmodifies tensión'Torno' here means the winch/rack (a torture device) — a different word from the 'en torno de' (around) idiom seen earlier in this scene.
yandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationrepentinamentesuddenlyrepentinamente · adverbmodifies equilibriounaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sensaciónsensaciónsensationsensación · noun, feminine, singularsubject of equilibriodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking reposoreposorestreposo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies sensaciónequilibriosteadiedequilibrar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence, coordinated with rotoFunctions here as the verb 'steadied' (from equilibrar), though spelled like the noun 'equilibrio' — likely a source-text irregularity.
sushissu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of miembrosmiembroslimbsmiembro · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of equilibrio - 12
He desired nothing now.
Yanowya · adverbmodifies deseabanonotno · adverbmodifies deseabadeseabadesireddesear · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencenadanothingnada · pronoun, singulardirect object of deseaba His life ran silently downhill, like a lake after the bursting of its dam, and, without sleeping but with his eyelids closed, the lucid swoon was more of an anesthetic for his pain than a chloroform sleep.
Suhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of vidavidalifevida · noun, feminine, singularsubject of corríacorríarancorrer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesilenciosamentesilentlysilenciosamente · adverbmodifies corríacuestaslopecuesta · noun, feminine, singularadverbial complement of corría (idiom cuesta abajo)Cuesta abajo is a fixed phrase meaning 'downhill.'
abajodownabajo · adverbmodifies cuestacomolikecomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of lagounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of lagolagolakelago · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of corríadespuésafterdespués · adverbmodifies lagodelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking quebrantamientoquebrantamientoburstingquebrantamiento · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of despuésdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking diquesuitssu · determiner, singulardeterminer of diquediquedamdique · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of quebrantamientoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsinwithoutsin · prepositionintroduces the clause of dormirdormirsleepingdormir · verb, infinitiveadverbial phrase modifying eraperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking párpadoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of párpadospárpadoseyelidspárpado · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with dormircerradosclosedcerrado · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies párpadoseltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of desvanecimientodesvanecimientoswoondesvanecimiento · noun, masculine, singularsubject of eralúcidolucidlúcido · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies desvanecimientoerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to anestésicomásmoremás · adverbmodifies anestésicoanestésicoanestheticanestésico · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of eraparaforpara · prepositionpreposition marking dolorsuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of dolordolorpaindolor · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of anestésicoquethanque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of sueñounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sueñosueñosleepsueño · noun, masculine, singularsecond term of comparison with anestésicodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking cloroformocloroformochloroformcloroformo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies sueño- 13
His heart beat noticeably.
Notablementenoticeablynotablemente · adverbmodifies latíalatíabeatlatir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of corazóncorazónheartcorazón · noun, masculine, singularsubject of latía With difficulty he moved his head to lift his scalp off the overheated pillow, and he let himself be, with no other sensation of living than that coolness on the nape of his neck and the half-opening and closing of his heart, which, like an enormous eye, opened its drowsy lid to make out the darkness, nothing more.
Conwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking dificultaddificultaddifficultydificultad · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of moviómoviómovedmover · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cabezacabezaheadcabeza · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of movióparatopara · prepositionintroduces the clause of separarsepararseparateseparar · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on movióeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cuerocueroscalpcuero · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of separarCuero cabelludo together mean 'scalp' (literally 'hairy skin').
cabelludohairycabelludo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies cuerodeoffde · prepositionpreposition marking almohadalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of almohadaalmohadapillowalmohada · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of separarrecalentadaoverheatedrecalentado · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies almohadayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of dejódejóletdejar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with movióestarbeestar · verb, infinitivecomplement of dejósinwithoutsin · prepositionpreposition marking sensaciónotraotherotro · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sensaciónsensaciónsensationsensación · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of estardeofde · prepositionintroduces the clause of vivirvivirlivingvivir · verb, infinitiveclause modifying sensaciónquethanque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of frescuraesathatese · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of frescurafrescuracoolnessfrescura · noun, feminine, singularsecond term of comparison with sensaciónenonen · prepositionpreposition marking nucalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of nucanucanapenuca · noun, feminine, singularmodifies frescurayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of entreabrirseentreabrirsehalf-openingentreabrir él · verb, infinitivecoordinated with frescurayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcerrarseclosingcerrar él · verb, infinitivecoordinated with entreabrirsedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking corazónsuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of corazóncorazónheartcorazón · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of cerrarsequewhichque · pronounsubject of abríacomolikecomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ojounanuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ojoojoeyeojo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of abríaenormeenormousenorme · adjective, singularmodifies ojoabríaopenedabrir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause modifying corazóneltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of párpadosoñolientodrowsysoñoliento · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies párpadopárpadolidpárpado · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of abríaparatopara · prepositionintroduces the clause of reconocerreconocermake outreconocer · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on abríalastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of tinieblastinieblasdarknesstiniebla · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of reconocernadanothingnada · pronoun, singularin apposition to tinieblasmásmoremás · adverbmodifies nadaNothing more than the darkness?
Nadanothingnada · pronoun, singularhead of the phrasemásmoremás · adverbmodifies Nadaquethanque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of tinieblalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of tinieblatiniebladarknesstiniebla · noun, feminine, singularsecond term of comparison with Nada- 14
Elsa was so far from his memory that in that passing hypnosis it seemed unbelievable to him that he had ever known her.
ElsaElsaElsa · proper nounsubject of estabaestabawasestar · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencetansotanto · adverbmodifies lejoslejosfarlejos · adverbmodifies estabadefromde · prepositionpreposition marking memoriasuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of memoriamemoriamemorymemoria · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of lejosquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of parecíaeninen · prepositionpreposition marking hipnosisesathatese · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of hipnosishipnosishypnosishipnosis · noun, feminineoblique complement of parecíatransitoriapassingtransitorio · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies hipnosisleto himél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of parecíaparecíaseemedparecer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularresult clause modifying lejosmentiraunbelievablementira · noun, feminine, singularcomplement of parecíaParecer mentira is idiomatic for 'to seem unbelievable' (literally 'to seem a lie').
haberlahave herhaber él · auxiliary verb, infinitiveauxiliary of conocidoconocidoknownconocer · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause modifying mentira Who knows whether she existed physically.
Quiénwhoquién · pronoun, singularsubject of sabesabeknowssaber · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesiwhethersi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of existíaexistíaexistedexistir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of sabefísicamentephysicallyfísicamente · adverbmodifies existíaBefore he could see her, now he had to make a great effort to recognize her... and he barely recognized her.
Antesbeforeantes · adverbmodifies podíapodíacouldpoder · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of verlaverlasee herver él · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceahoranowahora · adverbmodifies teníateníahadtener · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with verlaquetoque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of hacerhacermakehacer · verb, infinitivecomplement of teníaunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of esfuerzograngreatgran · adjective, singularmodifies esfuerzoesfuerzoeffortesfuerzo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of hacerparatopara · prepositionintroduces the clause of reconocerlareconocerlarecognize herreconocer él · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on haceryandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationapenasbarelyapenas · adverbmodifies reconocíalaherél · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of reconocíareconocíarecognizedreconocer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with teníaThe truth is that she was not herself, nor was he himself.
Latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of verdadverdadtruthverdad · noun, feminine, singularsubject of esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of eraellasheél · pronoun, acc,nom, feminine, singularsubject of eranonotno · adverbmodifies eraerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to ellaellaherselfél · pronoun, acc,nom, feminine, singularpredicate complement of eraninorni · conjunctionlinks the coordinationélheél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularsubject of eraerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to élélhimselfél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularpredicate complement of eraNow his life ran silently downhill, he felt himself in a regression of years, the child who watched a green tree shading the continual vanishing of a river among a few red-spotted stones.
Ahoranowahora · adverbmodifies corríasuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of vidavidalifevida · noun, feminine, singularsubject of corríacorríarancorrer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesilenciosamentesilentlysilenciosamente · adverbmodifies corríacuestaslopecuesta · noun, feminine, singularadverbial complement of corría (idiom cuesta abajo)Cuesta abajo is a fixed phrase meaning 'downhill.'
abajodownabajo · adverbmodifies cuestasehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of sentíasentíafeltsentir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with corríaeninen · prepositionpreposition marking retrocesounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of retrocesoretrocesoregressionretroceso · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of sentíadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking añosañosyearsaño · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies retrocesoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of niñoniñochildniño · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of sentíaquewhoque · pronounsubject of mirabamirabawatchedmirar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying niñounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of árbolárboltreeárbol · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of mirabaverdegreenverde · adjective, singularmodifies árbolsombreandoshadingsombrear · verb, gerundadverbial clause on mirabaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of desaparecerdesaparecervanishingdesaparecer · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of sombreandocontinuocontinualcontinuo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies desaparecerdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking ríounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ríoríoriverrío · noun, masculine, singularmodifies desaparecerentreamongentre · prepositionpreposition marking piedrasalgunasa fewalguno · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of piedraspiedrasstonespiedra · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies ríoconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking manchasmanchasspotsmancha · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies piedrasrojasredrojo · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies manchasHe himself was a cascade of flesh in the darknesses.
Elheél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularsubject of eramismohimselfmismo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies Elerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to cascadaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cascadacascadacascadecascada · noun, feminine, singularpredicate complement of eradeofde · prepositionpreposition marking carnecarnefleshcarne · noun, feminine, singularmodifies cascadaeninen · prepositionpreposition marking oscuridadeslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of oscuridadesoscuridadesdarknessesoscuridad · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of eraWho could tell when he would finish bleeding out!
Vayawho could tellir · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceVaya a saber is a fixed idiom meaning 'who knows' / 'who could tell' (literally 'go find out').
atoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of sabersaberknowsaber · auxiliary verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on Vayacuándowhencuándo · pronounoblique complement of terminaríaterminaríawould finishterminar · verb, conditional, third-person, singularclausal complement of saberdeofde · prepositionintroduces the clause of desangrarsedesangrarsebleeding outdesangrar él · verb, infinitivecomplement of terminaríaAnd the only notable thing was the closing and half-opening of his heart, which like an enormous eye opened its drowsy lid to make out the darkness.
Yandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsóloonlysólo · adverbmodifies notableerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to notablenotablenotablenotable · adjective, singularpredicate complement of eraeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cerrarsecerrarseclosingcerrar él · verb, infinitivesubject of erayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationentreabrirsehalf-openingentreabrir él · verb, infinitivecoordinated with cerrarsedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking corazónsuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of corazóncorazónheartcorazón · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of entreabrirsequewhichque · pronounsubject of abríacomolikecomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ojounanuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ojoojoeyeojo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of abríaenormeenormousenorme · adjective, singularmodifies ojoabríaopenedabrir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause modifying corazónsuitssu · determiner, singulardeterminer of párpadopárpadolidpárpado · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of abríasoñolientodrowsysoñoliento · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies párpadoparatopara · prepositionintroduces the clause of reconocerreconocermake outreconocer · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on abríalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of oscuridadoscuridaddarknessoscuridad · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of reconocerThe electric streetlight in the middle of the block filtered through a crack a lash of silver that fell over the tulle of the mosquito net.
Eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of focofocostreetlightfoco · noun, masculine, singularsubject of filtrabaeléctricoelectriceléctrico · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies focodeinde · prepositionpreposition marking mitadlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mitadmitadmiddlemitad · noun, feminine, singularmodifies focodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking cuadracuadrablockcuadra · noun, feminine, singularmodifies mitadfiltrabafilteredfiltrar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceporthroughpor · prepositionpreposition marking hendiduraunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of hendidurahendiduracrackhendidura · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of filtrabaunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ramalazoramalazolashramalazo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of filtrabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking plataplatasilverplata · noun, feminine, singularmodifies ramalazoquethatque · pronounsubject of caíacaíafellcaer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying ramalazosobreoversobre · prepositionpreposition marking tuleltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of tultultulletul · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of caíadelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking mosquiteromosquiteromosquito netmosquitero · noun, masculine, singularmodifies tulHis sensibility was painfully recovering.
Suhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of sensibilidadsensibilidadsensibilitysensibilidad · noun, feminine, singularsubject of recobrabaseitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of recobrabarecobrabawas recoveringrecobrar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedolorosamentepainfullydolorosamente · adverbmodifies recobraba- 15
He was Erdosain.
Elheél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularsubject of eraerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to ErdosainErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounpredicate complement of era He recognized himself now.
Sehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of reconocíareconocíarecognizedreconocer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceahoranowahora · adverbmodifies reconocíaHe arched his back with great effort.
Arqueabaarchedarquear · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking esfuerzounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of esfuerzograngreatgran · adjective, singularmodifies esfuerzoesfuerzoeffortesfuerzo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of Arqueabalahisel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of espaldaSpanish uses the definite article, not a possessive, with body parts when the owner is clear from context — la espalda = 'his back' here.
espaldabackespalda · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of ArqueabaBeneath the door that closed off the entrance to the dining room a yellow strip could be made out.
Porbeneathpor · prepositionpreposition marking puertadebajounderdebajo · adverbpart of the phrase Pordeofde · prepositionpart of the phrase Porlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of puertapuertadoorpuerta · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of distinguíaquethatque · pronounsubject of cerrabacerrabaclosed offcerrar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying puertalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of entradaentradaentranceentrada · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of cerrabaalto theal · prepositionpreposition marking comedorcomedordining roomcomedor · noun, masculine, singularmodifies entradaseitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of distinguíaSe distinguía is a reflexive-passive construction: 'could be made out.'
distinguíacould be made outdistinguir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of franjafranjastripfranja · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of distinguíaamarillayellowamarillo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies franjaHe had forgotten to turn off the light.
Sehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of olvidadohabíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of olvidadoolvidadoforgottenolvidar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencedetode · prepositionintroduces the clause of apagarapagarturn offapagar · verb, infinitivecomplement of olvidadolatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of luzluzlightluz · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of apagarHe owed... ah, no!, no, Elsa has gone... he owes six hundred pesos and seven cents to the Limited Sugar Company... but no, he no longer owes them, since he has a check... Ah, reality, reality!
ElHeél · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of debíaPrinted without the accent; this is 'Él' (he), the subject pronoun, not the article 'el' (the).
debíaoweddeber · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence (trails off)ahahah · interjectioninterjectionnonono · adverbexclamation of denial, rejects debíanonono · adverbexclamation of denial, transitions to ido clauseElsaElsaElsa · proper nounsubject of idoseherselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of ido (irse)hahashaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of idoidogoneir · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceélheél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularsubject of debedebeowesdeber · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceseiscientossix hundredseiscientos · numeral, masculine, pluralquantifies pesospesospesospeso · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of debeconandcon · prepositionpreposition marking centavossietesevensiete · numeral, pluralquantifies centavoscentavoscentscentavo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of debeatoa · prepositionpreposition marking Limitedlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of LimitedLimitedLimitedLimited · proper nounoblique complement of debeAzucarerSugarAzucarera · proper nounpart of the name LimitedLikely a truncated/typo form of "Azucarera" (Sugar) — the same company appears elsewhere in the novel as "la Compañía Azucarera" / "the Limited Azucarera Company."
CompanyCompanyCompany · proper nounpart of the name Limitedperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnonono · adverbexclamation of denialyaany longerya · adverbmodifies debe (ya no = no longer)nonono · adverbmodifies debe (ya no = no longer)losthemél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of debedebeowesdeber · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesisincesi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of tienetienehe hastener · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on debeunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of chequechequecheckcheque · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of tieneAhAhah · interjectioninterjectionlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of realidadrealidadrealityrealidad · noun, feminine, singularobject of the exclamation Ahlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of realidadrealidadrealityrealidad · noun, feminine, singularrepetition of realidad for emphasis- 16
The oblique parallelogram of light that reached from the street to silver the tulle of the mosquito net was the notion that he was living as before, as yesterday, as ten years ago.
ElTheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of paralelogramooblicuoobliqueoblicuo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies paralelogramoparalelogramoparallelogramparalelogramo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of eradeofde · prepositionpreposition marking luzluzlightluz · noun, feminine, singularmodifies paralelogramoquethatque · pronounsubject of llegaballegabareachedllegar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying paralelogramodesdefromdesde · prepositionpreposition marking callelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of callecallestreetcalle · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of llegabaatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of platearplatearsilverplatear · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on llegabaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of tultultulletul · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of plateardelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking mosquiteromosquiteromosquito netmosquitero · noun, masculine, singularmodifies tulerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to nociónlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of nociónnociónnotionnoción · noun, feminine, singularpredicate complement of eradeofde · prepositionintroduces the clause of vivíaquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vivíavivíahe was livingvivir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying nocióncomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces antes, comparisonantesbeforeantes · adverbmodifies vivíacomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces ayer, comparisonayeryesterdayayer · adverboblique complement of vivíacomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces hace, comparisonhaceagohacer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singulartemporal expression modifying vivíadieztendiez · numeral, pluralquantifies añosañosyearsaño · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of hace - 17
He did not want to see that streak of light, as when he was small, he did not want "to see that brightness that was there, though he knew there was no human force that could drive that brightness away".
Nonotno · adverbmodifies queríaqueríawantedquerer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceverto seever · verb, infinitivecomplement of queríaesathatese · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of rayarayastreakraya · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of verdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking luzluzlightluz · noun, feminine, singularmodifies rayacomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of pequeñocuandowhencuando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of pequeñoerahe wasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to pequeñopequeñosmallpequeño · adjective, masculine, singularadverbial clause on queríanonotno · adverbmodifies queríaqueríawantedquerer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence (repeated)verto seever · verb, infinitivecomplement of queríaesathatese · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of claridadclaridadbrightnessclaridad · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of verquethatque · pronounsubject of estabaestabawasestar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying claridadallíthereallí · adverbmodifies estabaaunquethoughaunque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of sabíasabíahe knewsaber · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularconcessive clause modifying estabaquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of habíanonono · adverbmodifies habíahabíathere washaber · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of sabía (existential haber)fuerzaforcefuerza · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of habíahumanahumanhumano · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies fuerzaquethatque · pronounsubject of espantarpudieracouldpoder · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularauxiliary of espantarespantardrive awayespantar · verb, infinitiveclause modifying fuerzaesathatese · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of claridadclaridadbrightnessclaridad · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of espantar Yes, like when his father would tell him that the next day he was going to beat him.
SíYessí · adverbhead of the phrasesemejantelikesemejante · adjective, singularmodifies Síatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of decía (part of semejante a)cuandowhencuando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of decíasuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of padrepadrefatherpadre · noun, masculine, singularsubject of decíalehimél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of decíadecíawould telldecir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying semejantequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of pegaralonal · prepositionpreposition marking díaotronextotro · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of díadíadaydía · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of pegarlehimél · pronoun, dative, singulardirect object of pegar (leísmo)"Le" here functions as a personal direct object (leísmo — le instead of lo for a human direct object), matching "pegarle" = "to hit/beat him."
ibawas goingir · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of pegaratoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of pegarpegarbeatpegar · verb, infinitivecomplement of ibaIt was not the same now.
Nonotno · adverbmodifies eraerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to mismolotheél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of mismomismosamemismo · pronoun, masculine, singularhead of the phraseahoranowahora · adverbmodifies mismoThat other brightness was bluish, this one silver, but as strident and as announcing of the true as the old light.
AquellaThataquel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of claridadotraotherotro · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of claridadclaridadbrightnessclaridad · noun, feminine, singularsubject of azuladaerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to azuladaazuladabluishazulado · adjective, feminine, singularpredicate complement of eraéstathis oneeste · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of elided era, parallel to claridaddeofde · prepositionpreposition marking plataplatasilverplata · noun, feminine, singularpredicate complement of elided era, modifies éstamasbutmas · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtanastanto · adverbmodifies estridenteestridentestridentestridente · adjective, singularpredicate adjective (elided verb), comparison with luz antiguayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationanunciadoraannouncinganunciador · adjective, feminine, singularcoordinated with estridentedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking verdaderolotheél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of verdaderoverdaderotrueverdadero · adjective, masculine, singularcomplement of anunciadoracomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparison with luzlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of luzluzlightluz · noun, feminine, singularcomparison object of comoantiguaoldantiguo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies luzSweat dampened his temples and the rim of his hair.
ElTheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sudorsudorSweatsudor · noun, masculine, singularsubject of humedecíalehisél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of humedecía (dative of possession)humedecíadampenedhumedecer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of sienessienestemplessien · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of humedecíayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cercocercorimcerco · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with sienesdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking cabelloscabelloshaircabello · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies cercoElsa had gone, and would she not come back?
ElsaElsaElsa · proper nounsubject of idoseherselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of ido (irse)habíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of idoidogoneir · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnonotno · adverbmodifies vendríavendríawould comevenir · verb, conditional, third-person, singularcoordinated with idomásagainmás · adverbmodifies vendríaWhat would Barsut say?
QuéWhatqué · pronoun, singulardirect object of diríadiríawould saydecir · verb, conditional, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceBarsutBarsutBarsut · proper nounsubject of diría
The particulars
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- Los siete locos, Roberto Arlt. Part One.
- Translation
- Public-domain Spanish (Arlt, d. 1942). English translation © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC.
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