Spanish · Part One
La bofetada
The Slap
Tap a sentence to open its words. The mark beside it plays it.
- 1
Suddenly someone stopped in front of the street door.
DeSuddenlyde · prepositionheads the phrase de pronto, modifies detuvo«De pronto» is a fixed phrase meaning 'suddenly, all at once.'
prontosuddenlypronto · adverbpart of the phrase Dealguiensomeonealguien · pronoun, singularsubject of detuvosethemselvesél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of detuvo (detenerse)detuvostoppeddetener · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencefrentein frontfrente · adverbheads the phrase frente a, preposition marking puertaaofa · prepositionpart of the phrase frentelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of puertapuertadoorpuerta · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of detuvodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking callecallestreetcalle · noun, feminine, singularmodifies puerta Erdosain understood that it was him and leapt out of bed.
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of comprendiócomprendióunderstoodcomprender · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of élerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to élélhimél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularclausal complement of comprendióyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsaltóleaptsaltar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with comprendiódeout ofde · prepositionpreposition marking camalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of camacamabedcama · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of saltóAs usual Barsut was knocking, trying not to make noise.
ComoAscomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of golpeaba (como de costumbre)deofde · prepositionpreposition marking costumbrecostumbreusualcostumbre · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of golpeaba'Como de costumbre' is a fixed idiom meaning 'as usual.'
BarsutBarsutBarsut · proper nounsubject of golpeabagolpeabawas knockinggolpear · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencetratandotryingtratar · verb, gerundcomplement of golpeabadetode · prepositionintroduces the clause of hacernonotno · adverbmodifies hacerhacermakehacer · verb, infinitivecomplement of tratandoruidonoiseruido · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of hacer- 2
His voice gone hoarse, Erdosain shouted at him:
Enronquecidagone hoarseenronquecer · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularabsolute participial clause, modifies vozlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vozSpanish uses the definite article where English uses a possessive here: 'la voz' = 'his voice.'
vozvoicevoz · noun, feminine, singularsubject of EnronquecidaErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of gritóleat himél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of gritógritóshoutedgritar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 3
"Come in — what are you doing that you don't come in?"
EntraCome inentrar · verb, imperative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequéwhatqué · pronoun, singulardirect object of haceshacesare you doinghacer · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the questionquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of entrasnonotno · adverbmodifies entrasentrascome inentrar · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularclausal complement of haces Throwing his weight back onto his heels, Barsut came in.
CargandoThrowingcargar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on entróelhisel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cuerpocuerpoweightcuerpo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of Cargandosobreontosobre · prepositionpreposition marking talonesloshisel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of talonestalonesheelstalón · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies cuerpoentrócame inentrar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceBarsutBarsutBarsut · proper nounsubject of entró- 4
"I'm coming now," Remo shouted at him while the other went into the dining room.
Ahoranowahora · adverbmodifies voyvoyI'm comingir · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularclausal complement of gritóleat himél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of gritógritóshoutedgritar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceRemoRemoRemo · proper nounsubject of gritómientraswhilemientras · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of entrabaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of otrootrootherotro · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of entrabaentrabawent inentrar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on gritóalintoal · prepositionpreposition marking comedorcomedordining roomcomedor · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of entraba - 5
And when he came in, Barsut had already sat down, crossing his legs, turning, as usual, his back to the door and his profile toward the southeast corner of the room.
YAndy · conjunctionlinks to the previous sentencecuandowhencuando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of entróentróhe came inentrar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on sentadoyaalreadyya · adverbmodifies sentadoBarsutBarsutBarsut · proper nounsubject of sentadosehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of sentado (sentarse)habíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of sentadosentadosat downsentar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencecruzándosecrossingcruzar · verb, gerund, reflexiveadverbial clause on sentadode(idiom marker)de · prepositionpreposition marking piernas (idiom cruzarse de piernas)'Cruzarse de piernas' is a fixed idiom meaning 'to cross one's legs.'
piernaslegspierna · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of cruzándosedandoturningdar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on sentado, parallel to cruzándosecomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the phrase de costumbredeofde · prepositionpreposition marking costumbrecostumbreusualcostumbre · noun, feminine, singularmodifies dando'Como de costumbre' is a fixed idiom meaning 'as usual.'
lahisel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of espaldaespaldabackespalda · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of dandoatoa · prepositionpreposition marking puertalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of puertapuertadoorpuerta · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of dandoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationelhisel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of perfilperfilprofileperfil · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with espaldaentowarden · prepositionheads the phrase en dirección a, preposition marking ángulodireccióndirectiondirección · noun, feminine, singularpart of the phrase enaltheal · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ánguloángulocornerángulo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies perfil (object of en dirección a)sudestesoutheastsudeste · adjective, singularmodifies ángulodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking piezalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of piezapiezaroompieza · noun, feminine, singularmodifies ángulo - 6
"What are you doing?"
QuéWhatqué · pronoun, singulardirect object of haceshacesare you doinghacer · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 7
"How's it going?"
CómoHowcómo · pronounoblique complement of vateyoutú · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of vavais goingir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 8
He rested his elbow on the edge of the table, for he was propping his cheek on his chin, and the light cast a copper redness over the white fleshiness of his hand.
Cargabarestedcargar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceelhisel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of codocodoelbowcodo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of Cargabaenonen · prepositionpreposition marking orillalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of orillaorillaedgeorilla · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of Cargabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking mesalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mesamesatablemesa · noun, feminine, singularmodifies orillapuesforpues · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of apoyabaapoyabawas proppingapoyar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on Cargabalahisel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mejillamejillacheekmejilla · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of apoyabaenonen · prepositionpreposition marking barbalahisel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of barbabarbachinbarba · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of apoyabayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of luzluzlightluz · noun, feminine, singularsubject of poníaponíacastponer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with apoyabaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of rojidezrojidezrednessrojidez · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of poníadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking cobrecobrecoppercobre · noun, masculine, singularmodifies rojidezenoveren · prepositionpreposition marking carnosidadlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of carnosidadblancawhiteblanco · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies carnosidadcarnosidadfleshinesscarnosidad · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of poníadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking manolahisel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of manomanohandmano · noun, feminine, singularmodifies carnosidad Beneath his eyebrows, drawn out toward his temples, his green eyes softened their hard glassiness into a questioning warmth.
BajoBeneathbajo · prepositionpreposition marking cejaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of cejascejaseyebrowsceja · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of atemperabanalargadasdrawn outalargado · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies cejashaciatowardhacia · prepositionpreposition marking sieneslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of sienessienestemplessien · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of alargadassushissu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of ojosojoseyesojo · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of atemperabanverdesgreenverde · adjective, pluralmodifies ojosatemperabansoftenedatemperar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vidriosidaddurahardduro · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies vidriosidadvidriosidadglassinessvidriosidad · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of atemperabanenintoen · prepositionpreposition marking temperaturaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of temperaturatemperaturawarmthtemperatura · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of atemperabandeofde · prepositionpreposition marking preguntapreguntaquestioningpregunta · noun, feminine, singularmodifies temperaturaUsed adjectivally here ('questioning warmth'), not as the noun 'question.'
- 9
And Erdosain made out his face as if through a mist of lights flickering overhead — the receding forehead with the temples sloping toward the pointed ears, the bony beak of a bird of prey, the flat chin built to take tremendous blows, and the neat knot of the black tie rising from the starched collar.
YAndy · conjunctionmodifies distinguíaErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of distinguíadistinguíamade outdistinguir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of semblantesemblantefacesemblante · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of distinguíacomoas ifcomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparison (como a través de = as if through)athrougha · prepositionpart of the phrase a través detravésthroughtravés · nounpart of the phrase a través dea través de is a fixed compound preposition meaning 'through.'
dethroughde · prepositionpart of the phrase a través deunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of neblinaneblinamistneblina · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of distinguíadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking lucesluceslightsluz · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies neblinatitilantesflickeringtitilante · adjective, pluralmodifies luceseninen · prepositionpreposition marking altolothelo · article, neuter, singulardeterminer of altoaltooverheadalto · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies luces (en lo alto = overhead)en lo alto is an idiom meaning 'up above, overhead.'
latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of frentefrenteforeheadfrente · noun, feminine, singularin apposition to semblantehuidarecedinghuido · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies frenteconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking sieneslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of sienessienestemplessien · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies huidahaciatowardhacia · prepositionpreposition marking orejaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of orejasorejasearsoreja · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies sienes (hacia las orejas = toward the ears)puntiagudaspointedpuntiaguda · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies orejaslatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of narizhuesudabonyhuesudo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies nariznarizbeaknariz · noun, feminine, singularin apposition to semblantedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking aveavebirdave · noun, feminine, singularmodifies narizcarniceraof preycarnicero · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies aveeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of mentónmentónchinmentón · noun, masculine, singularin apposition to semblantechatoflatchato · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies mentónparatopara · prepositionintroduces the clause of soportarsoportartakesoportar · verb, infinitiveclause modifying mentóntremendostremendoustremendo · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies golpesgolpesblowsgolpe · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of soportaryandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of nudoprolijoneatprolijo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies nudonudoknotnudo · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with mentón (further apposition to semblante)deofde · prepositionpreposition marking corbatalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of corbatacorbatatiecorbata · noun, feminine, singularmodifies nudonegrablacknegro · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies corbataarrancandorisingarrancar · verb, gerundmodifies nudo (arrancando del cuello = rising from the collar)delfrom thedel · prepositionpreposition marking cuellocuellocollarcuello · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of arrancandoalmidonadostarchedalmidonado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies cuello - 10
His tone of voice clumsy, the other asked:
TorpeClumsytorpe · adjective, masculine, singularabsolute construction describing timbre (Torpe el timbre de voz = his tone of voice clumsy)eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of timbretimbretonetimbre · noun, masculine, singularhead of the absolute phrase, described by Torpedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking vozvozvoicevoz · noun, feminine, singularmodifies timbreeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of otrootrothe otherotro · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of preguntópreguntóaskedpreguntar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 11
"And Elsa?"
YAndy · conjunctionmodifies ElsaElsaElsaElsa · proper nounhead of the phrase - 12
Erdosain recovered the lucidity of his mind.
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of recobrórecobrórecoveredrecobrar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of lucidezlucidezluciditylucidez · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of recobródeofde · prepositionpreposition marking entendimientosuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of entendimientoentendimientomindentendimiento · noun, masculine, singularmodifies lucidez - 13
"She went out."
Saliówent outsalir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 14
"Ah..."
AhAhAh · interjectionhead of the phrase - 15
They fell silent, and Erdosain sat staring at the right angle the gray sleeve of the jacket made against the white edge of the table, and at the cheek the lamp lit with a copper red as far as the bridge of the nose, while the other half of the face remained, from the hairline to the dimple of the chin, in a darkness where the dark circle under his eye hollowed out a basket of shadow.
Callaronfell silentcallar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentence, coordinated with quedóyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of quedósehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of quedóquedóstayedquedar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with Callaroncontemplandostaring atcontemplar · verb, gerundverbal complement of quedó (quedó contemplando = kept/sat staring)eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ánguloánguloangleángulo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of contemplandorectorightrecto · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies ánguloquethatque · pronoundirect object of formabaformabaformedformar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying ángulolatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mangamangasleevemanga · noun, feminine, singularsubject of formabagrisgraygris · adjective, singularmodifies mangadelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking sacosacojacketsaco · noun, masculine, singularmodifies mangaenagainsten · prepositionpreposition marking orillalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of orillablancawhiteblanco · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies orillaorillaedgeorilla · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of formabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking mesalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mesamesatablemesa · noun, feminine, singularmodifies orillayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mejillamejillacheekmejilla · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of contemplando, coordinated with ánguloquethatque · pronoundirect object of iluminabailuminabalitiluminar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying mejillalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of lámparalámparalamplámpara · noun, feminine, singularsubject of iluminabaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking rojounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of rojorojoredrojo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of iluminabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking cobrecobrecoppercobre · noun, masculine, singularmodifies rojohastaas far ashasta · prepositionpreposition marking dorsoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of dorsodorsobridgedorso · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of iluminabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking narizlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of nariznariznosenariz · noun, feminine, singularmodifies dorsomientraswhilemientras · conjunctionintroduces a clause coordinated with quedó (mientras que = while)quewhileque · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase mientraslatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mitadotraotherotro · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mitadmitadhalfmitad · noun, feminine, singularsubject of permanecíadelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking rostrorostrofacerostro · noun, masculine, singularmodifies mitadpermanecíaremainedpermanecer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the mientras clausedesdefromdesde · prepositionpreposition marking raízlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of raízraízrootraíz · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of permanecíadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking cabelloslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of cabelloscabelloshaircabello · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies raízhastatohasta · prepositionpreposition marking hoyueloeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hoyuelohoyuelodimplehoyuelo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of permanecíadelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking mentónmentónchinmentón · noun, masculine, singularmodifies hoyueloeninen · prepositionpreposition marking oscuridadunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of oscuridadoscuridaddarknessoscuridad · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of permanecíadondewheredonde · pronounoblique complement of ahondabalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ojeraojeradark circleojera · noun, feminine, singularsubject of ahondabaahondabahollowedahondar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying oscuridadunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cuévanocuévanobasketcuévano · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of ahondabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking sombrasombrashadowsombra · noun, feminine, singularmodifies cuévano Barsut slowly swung one leg crossed over the other.
BarsutBarsutBarsut · proper nounsubject of movíamovíaswungmover · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelentamenteslowlylentamente · adverbmodifies movíaunaoneuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of piernapiernalegpierna · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of movíacruzadacrossedcruzado · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies piernasobreoversobre · prepositionpreposition marking otraotrathe otherotro · pronoun, feminine, singularmodifies pierna- 16
"Ah!" Erdosain heard, and he asked: "What are you saying?"
AhAhAh · interjectiondepends on escuchóescuchóheardescuchar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of escuchóyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationpreguntóaskedpreguntar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with escuchóQuéWhatqué · pronoun, singulardirect object of decísdecísare you sayingdecir · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularclausal complement of preguntóVoseo present tense (vos decís) — Rioplatense 'you' form, not first-person.
- 17
The thing was that Erdosain had heard that "ah", uttered a few seconds earlier, only just now.
Esisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence'Es que...' is a fixed idiom ('the thing is/was that...'); rendered in the past to match the narration.
quethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of escuchadoErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of escuchadohabíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of escuchadoescuchadoheardescuchar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclausal complement of Esaquelthataquel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ahahahah · noundirect object of escuchadopronunciadoutteredpronunciado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies ahunosa fewuno · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of segundossegundossecondssegundo · noun, masculine, pluraladverbial complement of pronunciado (time expression: unos segundos antes)antesearlierantes · adverbmodifies segundosreciénonlyrecién · adverbmodifies ahoraahoranowahora · adverbmodifies escuchado - 18
"Did Elsa go out?..."
Saliówent outsalir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceElsaElsaElsa · proper nounsubject of Salió - 19
Barsut straightened his head, his eyebrows lifted to let more light into his eyelids, and with his lips slightly parted, he breathed out:
BarsutBarsutBarsut · proper nounsubject of enderezóenderezóstraightenedenderezar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelahisel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cabezaSpanish uses the definite article, not a possessive, for body parts here.
cabezaheadcabeza · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of enderezósushissu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of cejascejaseyebrowsceja · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of levantaronse(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of levantaronlevantaronliftedlevantar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with enderezóparatopara · prepositionintroduces the clause of dejardejarletdejar · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on levantaronentrarenterentrar · verb, infinitivecomplement of dejarmásmoremás · adverbmodifies luzluzlightluz · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of entraraintoa · prepositionpreposition marking párpadoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of párpadospárpadoseyelidspárpado · noun, masculine, pluralobject of the preposition a (destination of entrar)yandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking labiosloshisel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of labioslabioslipslabio · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of soplóligeramenteslightlyligeramente · adverbmodifies entreabiertosentreabiertospartedentreabierto · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies labiossoplóbreathed outsoplar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with levantaron - 20
"She's gone?"
Seherselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of fue (irse)fuegoneir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceFrom irse ('to leave'), not from ser ('to be').
- 21
Erdosain knit his brow, examined the other man's shoes out of the corner of his eye, and half closing his lids, spying on Barsut's anguish with that gaze filtered through his lashes, slowly let fall:
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of arrugóarrugóknitarrugar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceelhisel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ceñoceñobrowceño · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of arrugóexaminóexaminedexaminar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with arrugóalsidewaysal · prepositionpreposition marking soslayososlayosidewayssoslayo · noun, masculine, singularobject of the preposition al (idiom: al soslayo = out of the corner of one's eye)al soslayo is a fixed idiom meaning 'out of the corner of one's eye, sidelong.'
lostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of zapatoszapatosshoeszapato · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of examinódelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking otrootroother manotro · pronoun, masculine, singularmodifies zapatosyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationentrecerrandohalf closingentrecerrar · verb, gerundcoordinated with examinóloshisel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of párpadospárpadoslidspárpado · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of entrecerrandoespiandospyingespiar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on entrecerrandoconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking miradaesathatese · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of miradamiradagazemirada · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of espiandofiltradafilteredfiltrado · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies miradaathrougha · prepositionpart of the phrase a través detravésthroughtravés · nounpart of the phrase a través dedethroughde · prepositionpart of the phrase a través delashisel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of pestañaspestañaslashespestaña · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of filtradalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of angustiaangustiaanguishangustia · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of espiandodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking BarsutBarsutBarsut'sBarsut · proper nounmodifies angustiadejóletdejar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with arrugócaerfallcaer · verb, infinitivecomplement of dejólentamenteslowlylentamente · adverbmodifies dejó - 22
"Yes... she... went off... with... a... man..."
SíYessí · adverbhead of the phraseseherselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of fue (irse)fuewent offir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceFrom irse ('to go away'), not from ser ('to be').
conwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking hombreunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularobject of the preposition con - 23
And winking his left eyelid like Ergueta the pharmacist, he bowed his head.
YAndy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationguiñandowinkingguiñar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on inclinóelhisel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of párpadopárpadoeyelidpárpado · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of guiñandoizquierdoleftizquierdo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies párpadocomolikecomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of farmacéuticoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of farmacéuticofarmacéuticopharmacistfarmacéutico · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of guiñandoErguetaErguetaErgueta · proper nounin apposition to farmacéuticoinclinóbowedinclinar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelahisel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cabezacabezaheadcabeza · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of inclinó Beneath the bronzed line of his eyebrows, his pupils waited fiercely.
BajoBeneathbajo · prepositionpreposition marking rayalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of rayabronceadabronzedbronceado · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies rayarayalineraya · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of aguardabandeofde · prepositionpreposition marking cejassushissu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of cejascejaseyebrowsceja · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies rayafieramentefiercelyfieramente · adverbmodifies aguardabanaguardabanwaitedaguardar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencesushissu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of pupilaspupilaspupilspupila · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of aguardaban- 24
Erdosain went on:
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of continuócontinuówent oncontinuar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 25
"You see?"
Vesseever · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentence There's the revolver.
AllíThereallí · adverbhead of the phraseestáisestar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to Allíeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of revólverrevólverrevolverrevólver · noun, masculine, singularsubject of estáI could have killed them and yet I didn't do it.
Losthemél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of matarpudecouldpoder · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of matarmatarkillmatar · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsinyetsin · prepositionpart of the idiom sin embargo (yet/however), modifies hiceembargoyetembargo · noun, masculine, singularpart of the idiom sin embargosin embargo is a fixed phrase meaning 'however/nevertheless'; embargo here is unrelated to a legal embargo.
nonotno · adverbmodifies hiceloitél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of hicehicedidhacer · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularcoordinated with matarWhat a curious animal man is, isn't he?
QuéWhatqué · determinerdeterminer of animalcuriosocuriouscurioso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies animalanimalanimalanimal · noun, masculine, singularpredicate noun of es (fronted)esisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking hombre to animaleltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularsubject of esnoisn't heno · adverbtag question (¿no? = isn't that so?)- 26
"And you let your wife be carried off right under your nose?"
YAndy · conjunctionintroduces the question (connects to the prior remark)vosyouvos · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of dejastetefrom youtú · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of dejastedejasteletdejar · verb, preterite, indicative, second-person, singular (voseo)main verb of the sentence"dejarse llevar algo" is a rioplatense idiom meaning to let something be taken from you — here, his wife was taken right in front of him.
llevarbe carried offllevar · verb, infinitivecomplement of dejastelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mujermujerwifemujer · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of llevar"la mujer" = "your wife" — Spanish often uses the definite article instead of a possessive for family members in colloquial speech.
enunderen · prepositionpreposition marking barbastusyourtu · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of barbasbarbasnosebarba · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of llevar"en tus barbas" literally "in your beard(s)" is an idiom for "right under your nose."
- 27
In Erdosain the old hatred, exasperated by the recent humiliation, was now turning into a cause for cruel joy, and with his voice trembling in his throat, his mouth dry with rancor, he exclaimed:
EnInen · prepositionpreposition marking ErdosainErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounoblique complement of convertíaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of odioodiohatredodio · noun, masculine, singularsubject of convertíaantiguooldantiguo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies odioexasperadoexasperatedexasperado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies odioporbypor · prepositionpreposition marking humillaciónlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of humillaciónhumillaciónhumiliationhumillación · noun, feminine, singularobject of por (agent of exasperado)recienterecentreciente · adjective, singularmodifies humillaciónseitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive/inchoative particle of convertíaconvertíaturning intoconvertir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceahoranowahora · adverbmodifies convertíaenintoen · prepositionpreposition marking motivounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of motivomotivocausemotivo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of convertíadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking júbilojúbilojoyjúbilo · noun, masculine, singularcomplement of de, modifying motivocruelcruelcruel · adjective, singularmodifies júbiloyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking vozlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vozvozvoicevoz · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of exclamó (manner: with trembling voice)temblorosatremblingtembloroso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies vozeninen · prepositionpreposition marking gargantalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of gargantagargantathroatgarganta · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of temblorosaresecadryreseco · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies boca (absolute construction)latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of bocabocamouthboca · noun, feminine, singularsubject of reseca (absolute clause)dewithde · prepositionpreposition marking rencorrencorrancorrencor · noun, masculine, singularcomplement of de, modifying resecaexclamóexclaimedexclamar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularsecond main verb of the sentence, coordinated with convertía (subject: Erdosain) - 28
"What's it to you?"
QuéWhatqué · pronoun, singularsubject of interesateyoutú · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of interesainteresainterestsinteresar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionpreposition marking vosvosyouvos · pronoun, prepositional, singularobject of preposition a (emphatic doubling of te)"a vos" here doubles "te" for emphasis, a common Rioplatense pattern — not a separate object.
- 29
An enormous slap sent him reeling in the chair.
UnaAnuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of bofetadaenormeenormousenorme · adjective, singularmodifies bofetadabofetadaslapbofetada · noun, feminine, singularsubject of hizolohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of hizohizomadehacer · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencetrastabillarreeltrastabillar · verb, infinitivecomplement of hizosobreontosobre · prepositionpreposition marking sillalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sillasillachairsilla · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of hizo Later he remembered that Barsut's arm drew back and came forward, kneading his flesh.
Másmoremás · adverbmodifies tardetardelatertarde · adverbmodifies recordórecordórememberedrecordar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of retrocedíaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of brazobrazoarmbrazo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of retrocedíadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking BarsutBarsutBarsutBarsut · proper nounmodifies brazoretrocedíadrew backretroceder · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of recordóyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationavanzabacame forwardavanzar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with retrocedíaamasandokneadingamasar · verb, gerundcomplement of avanzabasuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of carnecarnefleshcarne · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of amasandoHe covered his face with both hands, tried to escape that bulk that kept advancing on him like an unleashed force of nature.
Sehis ownél · pronoun, dative, reflexivereflexive particle of tapó (dative of possession)tapócoveredtapar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of rostrorostrofacerostro · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of tapóconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking manoslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of manosdosbothdos · numeral, pluralquantifies manosmanoshandsmano · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of tapóquisotriedquerer · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularsecond main verb of the sentence (coordinated with tapó)escaparescapeescapar · verb, infinitivecomplement of quisoafroma · prepositionpreposition marking mole"escapar a algo" means "to escape FROM something," not "to" — a common false-friend trap.
esathatese · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of molemolebulkmole · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of escaparquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of avanzabasiemprealwayssiempre · adverbmodifies avanzabaavanzabakept advancingavanzar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the relative clause modifying molesobreonsobre · prepositionpreposition marking élélhimél · pronoun, prepositional, masculine, singularoblique complement of avanzabacomolikecomo · prepositionintroduces comparison phrase (fuerza)unaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of fuerzafuerzaforcefuerza · noun, feminine, singularobject of como (comparison)desencadenadaunleasheddesencadenado · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies fuerzadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking naturalezalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of naturalezanaturalezanaturenaturaleza · noun, feminine, singularcomplement of de, modifying fuerzaHis head struck dully against the wall and he fell.
SuHissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of cabezacabezaheadcabeza · noun, feminine, singularsubject of golpeógolpeóstruckgolpear · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesordamentedullysordamente · adverbmodifies golpeócontraagainstcontra · prepositionpreposition marking muroeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of muromurowallmuro · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of golpeóyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcayófellcaer · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with golpeó- 30
When he came to, Barsut was kneeling at his side.
CuandoWhencuando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of volvióvolviócame tovolver · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on estaba (main clause)"volver en sí" is an idiom meaning "to come to / regain consciousness," literally "to return to oneself."
entoen · prepositionpreposition marking sísíhimselfél · pronoun, prepositional, reflexive, singularoblique complement of volvióBarsutBarsutBarsut · proper nounsubject of estaba (copula + arrodillado)estabawasestar · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to arrodilladoarrodilladokneelingarrodillado · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of estabaaata · prepositionpreposition marking ladosuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of ladoladosidelado · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of arrodillado He noticed his collar had come undone and threads of water were running down to his throat.
Notónoticednotar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of teníateníahadtener · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of Notóeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cuellocuellocollarcuello · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of teníadesprendidoundonedesprendido · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies cuelloyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationunossomeuno · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of hiloshilosthreadshilo · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of corríandeofde · prepositionpreposition marking aguaaguawateragua · noun, feminine, singularcomplement of de, modifying hilosleto himél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of corríancorríanwere runningcorrer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with Notóhastatohasta · prepositionpreposition marking gargantalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of gargantagargantathroatgarganta · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of corríanFrom the nasal septum a flickering pain climbed up the bone, and at every moment it seemed to him he was about to sneeze.
DesdeFromdesde · prepositionpreposition marking tabiqueeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of tabiquetabiqueseptumtabique · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of subíanasalnasalnasal · adjective, singularmodifies tabiqueleto himél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of subíasubíaclimbed upsubir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceporalongpor · prepositionpreposition marking huesoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of huesohuesobonehueso · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of subíaunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of dolordolorpaindolor · noun, masculine, singularsubject of subíatitilanteflickeringtitilante · adjective, singularmodifies doloryandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationaata · prepositionpreposition marking momentocadaeverycada · determiner, singulardeterminer of momentomomentomomentmomento · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of parecíaleto himél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of parecíaparecíaseemedparecer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with subíaquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of estornudaribawas about toir · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of estornudar (ir a + infinitive)atoa · prepositionlinks iba to estornudar (ir a + infinitive)estornudarsneezeestornudar · verb, infinitivecomplement of iba (ir a + infinitive)His gums were bleeding slowly, and beneath the swelling of his lips the surface of his teeth showed.
LasTheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of encíasencíasgumsencía · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of sangrabanleto himél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of sangrabansangrabanwere bleedingsangrar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencelentamenteslowlylentamente · adverbmodifies sangrabanyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationbajobeneathbajo · prepositionpreposition marking inflamaciónlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of inflamacióninflamaciónswellinginflamación · noun, feminine, singularobject of bajo (preposition)deofde · prepositionpreposition marking labioslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of labioslabioslipslabio · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies inflamaciónsewasél · pronoun, accusative, reflexiveimpersonal/passive particle of notaba"se notaba" is an impersonal/passive construction — literally "was noticed," i.e., "was visible / showed."
notabashowednotar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularsecond main verb of the sentence (coordinated with sangraban)latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of superficiesuperficiesurfacesuperficie · noun, feminine, singularsubject of notabadentariadentaldentario · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies superficie- 31
Erdosain got up with effort and dropped onto a chair; Barsut was so pale that two flames seemed to escape from his eyes.
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of levantósehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of levantólevantógot uplevantar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencetrabajosamentewith efforttrabajosamente · adverbmodifies levantóyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcayódroppedcaer · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with levantósobreontosobre · prepositionpreposition marking sillaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sillasillachairsilla · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of cayóBarsutBarsutBarsut · proper nounsubject of estaba (copula + pálido)estabawasestar · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to pálidotansotanto · adverbmodifies pálidopálidopalepálido · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of estabaquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of parecíandostwodos · numeral, pluralquantifies llamasllamasflamesllama · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of parecíanparecíanseemedparecer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the result clause (tan...que construction)escaparescapeescapar · verb, infinitivecomplement of parecíandefromde · prepositionpreposition marking ojossushissu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of ojosojoseyesojo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of escapar From the cheekbones to the ears, bundles of muscle traced two trembling arcs.
DeFromde · prepositionpreposition marking pómuloslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of pómulospómuloscheekbonespómulo · noun, masculine, pluralobject of preposition Deatoa · prepositionpreposition marking orejaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of orejasorejasearsoreja · noun, feminine, pluralobject of preposition ahacesbundleshaz · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of trazabanThe parser tagged this as the verb "hacer" (you make), but here "haces" is the plural of the noun "haz" (bundle/sheaf) — "haces de músculos" = "bundles of muscle."
deofde · prepositionpreposition marking músculosmúsculosmusclesmúsculo · noun, masculine, pluralobject of preposition de, modifying hacestrazabantracedtrazar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencedostwodos · numeral, pluralquantifies arcosarcosarcsarco · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of trazabantemblorosostremblingtembloroso · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies arcosErdosain had the sensation of swaying in an endless dream, but he understood when the other took him by the arm, saying:
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of teníateníahadtener · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sensaciónsensaciónsensationsensación · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of teníadeofde · prepositionintroduces the clause of bambolearsebambolearseswayingbambolear · verb, infinitiveclause modifying sensacióneninen · prepositionpreposition marking sueñounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sueñosueñodreamsueño · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of bambolearseinterminableendlessinterminable · adjective, singularmodifies sueñoperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcomprendióunderstoodcomprender · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with teníacuandowhencuando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of tomóeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of otrootrootherotro · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of tomólohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of tomótomótooktomar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of comprendiódelby thedel · prepositionpreposition marking brazobrazoarmbrazo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of tomódiciéndolesaying to himdecir · verb, gerundgerund clause of manner, coordinated with tomó (saying to him)- 32
"Look, spit in my face if you want, but let me talk."
MiráLookmirar · verb, imperative, second-person, singularimperative verb, addresses the listenerescupimespit on meescupir · verb, imperative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceaina · prepositionpreposition marking caralatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of caracarafacecara · noun, feminine, singularcomplement of a, target of escupimesiifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of querésqueréswantquerer · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularconditional clause modifying the requestperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdéjamelet medejar · verb, imperative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentence"déjame" is the tú-form imperative; the expected voseo form would be "dejame" — Arlt's prose mixes both registers.
hablartalkhablar · verb, infinitivecomplement of déjame I have to tell you everything.
Esisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to necesarionecesarionecessarynecesario · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phrasequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of cuenteteyoutú · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of cuentecuentetellcontar · verb, present, subjunctive, first-person, singulardepends on necesarioSubjunctive "cuente" is identical for yo and él/ella; context (Erdosain explaining himself) makes this first-person: "that I tell you."
todoeverythingtodo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of cuente- 33
Sit down... like that, there." Erdosain had risen without realizing it. "Hear me out, do me the favor.
SentáteSit downsentarse · verb, imperative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceasílike thatasí · adverbmodifies Sentáteahíthereahí · adverbmodifies SentáteErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of había levantadosehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of levantadohabíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of levantadolevantadorisenlevantar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceinconscientementewithout realizinginconscientemente · adverbmodifies levantadoOímeHear me outoír · verb, imperative, second-person, singularimperative verb, coordinated with hacéhacédohacer · verb, imperative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of favorfavorfavorfavor · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of hacé You see, don't you?
VosYouvos · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of vesvesseever · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencenoright?no · adverbmodifies ves"¿no?" is a tag question here, equivalent to English "don't you?"/"right?"
I could beat you to death with my fists... my hand just got away from me... I swear... if you want I'll beg your forgiveness on my knees.
YoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of puedopuedocouldpoder · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of matartematartekill youmatar · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceawitha · prepositionpreposition marking trompadastrompadaspunchestrompada · noun, feminine, pluralobject of preposition a (instrument of matarte)reciénjust nowrecién · adverbmodifies fueseitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of fue (irse = get away)mefrom meyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of fue (dative of the affected person)fuegot awayir · verb, preterite, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the clause (irse = got away)"se me fue la mano" is an idiom meaning to lose control of one's hand / hit harder than intended — literally "the hand got away from me."
latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of manomanohandmano · noun, feminine, singularsubject of fueteyoutú · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of jurojuroswearjurar · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the clause (I swear)siifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of querésqueréswantquerer · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularadverbial clause on pidoteyoutú · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of pidopidobegpedir · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the clause (I ask/beg)perdónforgivenessperdón · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of pidodeonde · prepositionpreposition marking rodillas"de rodillas" is a fixed phrase meaning "on one's knees / kneeling."
rodillaskneesrodilla · noun, feminine, pluralobject of de (modifies pido — on one's knees)What do you want, I'm like this.
QuéWhatqué · pronoun, singulardirect object of querésqueréswantquerer · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesoyamser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to asíasílike thisasí · adverbpredicate complement of soyLook... ah... ah... if people only knew.
MiráLookmirar · verb, imperative, second-person, singularimperative verb, addresses the listenerahahah · interjectioninterjection (exclamation)ahahah · interjectionhead of the phrasesiifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of supieralatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of gentegentepeoplegente · noun, feminine, singularsubject of supierasupieraknewsaber · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularverb of the conditional clause (elliptical exclamation)- 34
Erdosain spat blood.
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of escupióescupióspatescupir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesangrebloodsangre · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of escupió A band of heat gripped his forehead, entering at the temples and going on to stab as far as the nape of his neck.
Unaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of franjafranjabandfranja · noun, feminine, singularsubject of abrazabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking temperaturatemperaturaheattemperatura · noun, feminine, singularmodifies franjalehisél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of abrazaba (possession)abrazabagrippedabrazar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of frentefrenteforeheadfrente · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of abrazabaentrándoleenteringentrar él · verb, gerundadverbial clause on abrazabaporatpor · prepositionpreposition marking sieneslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of sienessienestemplessien · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of abrazabayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationyéndolegoing onir él · verb, gerundcoordinated with entrándoleatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of punzarpunzarstabpunzar · verb, infinitivecomplement of yéndolehastaas far ashasta · prepositionpreposition marking nucalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of nucanucanape of the necknuca · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of punzarHis back stooped so far that he left his head resting on the edge of the table.
Latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of espaldaespaldabackespalda · noun, feminine, singularsubject of encorvóseitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of encorvólehisél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of encorvó (possession)encorvóstoopedencorvar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencetantoso muchtanto · adverbmodifies encorvóquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of dejócorrelative 'tanto...que' = 'so much that'
dejóleftdejar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularresult clause on encorvóapoyadarestingapoyado · adjective, feminine, singularpredicate complement of dejólatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cabezacabezaheadcabeza · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of dejóenonen · prepositionpreposition marking orillalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of orillaorillaedgeorilla · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of dejódeofde · prepositionpreposition marking mesalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mesamesatablemesa · noun, feminine, singularmodifies orillaBarsut, seeing him like that, asked him:
BarsutBarsutBarsut · proper nounsubject of preguntóalonal · prepositionintroduces the clause of verleverleseeing himver él · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on preguntóasílike thatasí · adverbmodifies verlelehimél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of preguntópreguntóaskedpreguntar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence- 35
"Do you want to wash your face?"
Queréswantquerer · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelavartewash yourlavar tú · verb, infinitivecomplement of Queréslatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of caracarafacecara · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of lavarte It'll do you good.
Teyoutú · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of hacervais going toir · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of haceratoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of hacerhacerdohacer · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencebiengoodbien · adverbmodifies hacerWait a moment, don't go out." And he ran toward the kitchen, from which he came back with the basin full of water. "Wash up.
Esperawaitesperar · verb, imperative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of momentomomentomomentmomento · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of Esperanodon'tno · adverbmodifies salgassalgasgo outsalir · verb, present, subjunctive, second-person, singularcoordinated with EsperaYandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcorriórancorrer · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencehaciatowardhacia · prepositionpreposition marking cocinalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cocinacocinakitchencocina · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of corriódefromde · prepositionpreposition marking dondedondewhichdonde · pronounoblique complement of volvióvolviócame backvolver · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying cocinaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking palanganalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of palanganapalanganabasinpalangana · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of volvióllenafulllleno · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies palanganadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking aguaaguawateragua · noun, feminine, singularmodifies llenaLávatewash uplavar tú · verb, imperative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceThat'll do you good.
Esothatese · pronoun, singularsubject of vateyoutú · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of hacervais going toir · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of haceratoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of hacerhacerdohacer · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencebiengoodbien · adverbmodifies hacerDo you want me to rub you down?
Queréswantquerer · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of friccioneteyoutú · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of friccionefriccionerub downfriccionar · verb, present, subjunctive, first-person, singularclausal complement of QuerésLook, forgive me, it was an impulse.
Mirálookmirar · verb, imperative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceperdónameforgive meperdonar yo · verb, imperative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencefuewasser · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to impulsounanuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of impulsoimpulsoimpulseimpulso · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of fueAnd you, too — why did you wink an eye as if mocking me?
Vosyouvos · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of guiñastetambiéntootambién · adverbmodifies guiñasteporwhypor · prepositionpreposition marking quéquéwhyqué · pronoun, singularpart of the phrase porguiñastewinkedguiñar · verb, past, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunanuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ojoojoeyeojo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of guiñastecomoas ifcomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of burlándoteburlándotemockingburlar tú · verb, gerundadverbial clause on guiñasteWash up, do me the favor.
Lávatewash uplavar tú · verb, imperative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencehacemedo mehacer yo · verb, imperative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of favorfavorfavorfavor · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of haceme- 36
Erdosain, in silence, stood up and plunged his face several times into the basin.
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of levantóeninen · prepositionpreposition marking silenciosilenciosilencesilencio · nounpart of the phrase ensehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of levantólevantóstood uplevantar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsumergióplungedsumergir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with levantóvariasseveralvarios · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of vecesvecestimesvez · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of sumergiólatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of caracarafacecara · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of sumergióenintoen · prepositionpreposition marking palanganalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of palanganapalanganabasinpalangana · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of sumergió When his breath ran short he would lift his face from the surface of the water.
Cuandowhencuando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of faltabalehisél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of faltabafaltabaran shortfaltar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on retirabalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of respiraciónrespiraciónbreathrespiración · noun, feminine, singularsubject of faltabaretirabawould liftretirar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of rostrorostrofacerostro · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of retirabadefromde · prepositionpreposition marking superficielatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of superficiesuperficiesurfacesuperficie · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of retirabadelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking aguaaguawateragua · noun, feminine, singularmodifies superficieThen he sat down and the air dried the dampness from his hair, beside his temples.
Luegothenluego · adverbmodifies sentósehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of sentósentósat downsentar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of aireaireairaire · noun, masculine, singularsubject of evaporabalehisél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of evaporabaevaporabadriedevaporar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with sentólatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of humedadhumedaddampnesshumedad · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of evaporabadefromde · prepositionpreposition marking cabelloslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of cabelloscabelloshaircabello · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies humedadjuntobesidejunto · adverbmodifies evaporaba'junto a' together mean 'beside/next to'
atoa · prepositionpart of the phrase juntolastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of sienessienestemplessien · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of evaporabaHow tired he was!
Quéhowqué · determinerdeterminer of cansadocansadotiredcansado · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phraseestabawasestar · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to cansadoAh, if only Elsa could see him!
Ahahah · interjectionhead of the phrasesiifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vieralohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of vieravieracould seever · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularverb of the wish clause introduced by siElsaElsaElsa · proper nounsubject of vieraHow she would pity him!
Cómohowcómo · adverbmodifies compadeceríalohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of compadeceríacompadeceríawould pitycompadecer · verb, conditional, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceHe closed his eyes.
Cerróclosedcerrar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of ojosojoseyesojo · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of CerróBarsut drew the chair up beside him and said:
BarsutBarsutBarsut · proper nounsubject of arrimóarrimódrew uparrimar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sillasillachairsilla · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of arrimóabesidea · prepositionpreposition marking ladosuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of ladoladosidelado · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of arrimóyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdijosaiddecir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with arrimó- 37
"I have to tell you everything."
Esisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to necesarionecesarionecessarynecesario · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phrasequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of cuenteteyoutú · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of cuentecuentetellcontar · verb, present, subjunctive, first-person, singularclausal complement of necesariotodoeverythingtodo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of cuente If I didn't, I'd feel like a scoundrel.
Siifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of hicieranodidn'tno · adverbmodifies hicieraloitél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of hicierahicieradidhacer · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, first-person, singularadverbial clause on sentiríamemyselfyo · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of sentiríasentiríawould feelsentir · verb, conditional, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of canallacanallascoundrelcanalla · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of sentiríaYou see, I'm speaking to you calmly.
Yanowya · adverbmodifies ves'ya ves' is idiomatic for 'you see'
vesseever · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceteyoutú · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of hablohabloam speakinghablar · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the second clausetranquilocalmlytranquilo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies habloLook, if you don't believe it, put your hand on my heart.
Mirálookmirar · verb, imperative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesiifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of creesnodon'tno · adverbmodifies creesloitél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of creescreesbelievecreer · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularadverbial clause on ponemeponemeputponer yo · verb, imperative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of manomanohandmano · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of ponemeenonen · prepositionpreposition marking corazóneltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of corazóncorazónheartcorazón · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of ponemeI'm being sincere with you.
Tewith youtú · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of soysoyamser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to sincerosincerosinceresincero · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phraseWell, I... I... I reported you to the Sugar Company... I was the one who sent the anonymous letter.
Buenowellbueno · interjectionhead of the phraseyoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularfalse start (hesitation)yoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularfalse start (hesitation)teyoutú · pronoun, accusative, singularfalse start (hesitation)yoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of denunciéteyoutú · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of denunciédenunciéreporteddenunciar · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionpreposition marking Azucareralatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of AzucareraAzucareraSugar CompanyAzucarera · proper nounoblique complement of denunciéyoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of fuifuiwasser · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singularpart of the relative pronoun el quequewhoque · pronounsubject of mandómandósentmandar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of fuieltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of anónimoanónimoanonymous letteranónimo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of mandó- 38
Erdosain did not even lift his head.
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of levantóninot evenni · adverbmodifies levantólevantóliftedlevantar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cabezacabezaheadcabeza · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of levantó One or the other — what did it matter!
Eloneel · determiner, masculine, singularhead of the phraseelliptical for 'el uno' ('the one'), paired with 'u otro'
uoro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationotrothe otherotro · pronoun, masculine, singularhead of the phrasequéwhatqué · pronoun, singularsubject of importabaimportabamatteredimportar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the second exclamation- 39
Barsut looked at him: he was waiting for who knows what words, and said:
BarsutBarsutBarsut · proper nounsubject of mirólohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of mirómirólooked atmirar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceesperabawas waiting foresperar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the second clausequiénwhoquién · pronoun, singularsubject of sabesabeknowssaber · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singulardirect object clause of esperabaquéwhatqué · determinerdeterminer of palabraspalabraswordspalabra · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of sabeyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdijosaiddecir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with miró - 40
"Why don't you say anything?"
Porwhypor · prepositionpreposition marking quéquéwhyqué · pronoun, singularpart of the phrase Pornodon'tno · adverbmodifies decísdecíssaydecir · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencenadaanythingnada · pronoun, singulardirect object of decís Yes, I reported you.
Síyessí · interjectionhead of the phraseyoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of denunciéteyoutú · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of denunciédenunciéreporteddenunciar · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceDo you realize?
Teyourselftú · pronoun, singular, reflexivereflexive particle of dasdasgivedar · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecuentaaccountcuenta · noun, feminine, singularcompound with das'darse cuenta' idiomatically means 'to realize'
I reported you.
YoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of denunciéteyoutú · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of denunciédenunciéreporteddenunciar · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceI wanted to get you thrown in jail, to keep Elsa for myself, to humiliate her.
Queríawantedquerer · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencehacerteget youhacer tú · verb, infinitivecomplement of Queríameterputmeter · verb, infinitivecomplement of hacertepresoin jailpreso · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of meterquedarmekeepquedar yo · verb, infinitivecomplement of Queríaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking ElsaElsaElsaElsa · proper nounoblique complement of quedarmehumillarlahumiliate herhumillar ella · verb, infinitivecomplement of QueríaYou can't imagine the nights I've spent thinking they'd lock you up!
Nocan'tno · adverbmodifies imaginasteyourselftú · pronoun, accusative, singular, reflexivereflexive particle of imaginasimaginasimagineimaginar · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of nochesnochesnightsnoche · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of imaginasquethatque · pronoundirect object of pasadohehavehaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of pasadopasadospentpasar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause modifying nochespensandothinkingpensar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on pasadoquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of meteríanteyoutú · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of meteríanmeteríanwould putmeter · verb, conditional, third-person, pluralclausal complement of pensandopresoin jailpreso · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of meteríanYou had nowhere to get the money from, and they were bound to report you.
Vosyouvos · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of teníasnodidn'tno · adverbmodifies teníasteníashadtener · verb, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedefromde · prepositionintroduces the clause of sacardóndewheredónde · pronounoblique complement of sacarsacargetsacar · verb, infinitivecomplement of teníaslatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of plataplatamoneyplata · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of sacaryandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationforzosamenteinevitablyforzosamente · adverbmodifies denunciaríanellostheyél · pronoun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of denunciaríanteyoutú · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of denunciaríandenunciaríanwould reportdenunciar · verb, conditional, third-person, pluralcoordinated with teníasBut why don't you say anything?
Perobutpero · conjunctionmodifies decísporwhypor · prepositionpreposition marking quéquéwhyqué · pronoun, singularpart of the phrase pornodon'tno · adverbmodifies decísdecíssaydecir · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencenadaanythingnada · pronoun, singulardirect object of decís- 41
Erdosain lifted his eyelids.
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of levantólevantóliftedlevantar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of párpadospárpadoseyelidspárpado · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of levantó Barsut was there, yes, it was him, and he was saying all those things.
BarsutBarsutBarsut · proper nounsubject of estabaestabawasestar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceallíthereallí · adverbmodifies estabasíyessí · interjectionparenthetical affirmationsí (with accent) means 'yes'; distinct from si (no accent), meaning 'if.'
erawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to élélhimél · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate complement of erayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdecíawas sayingdecir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with estabatodasalltodo · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of esasesasthoseese · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of cosascosasthingscosa · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of decíaFrom the cheekbones to the ears, beneath the skin, the play of the muscles trembled imperceptibly.
Defromde · prepositionpreposition marking pómuloslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of pómulospómuloscheekbonespómulo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of temblabaatoa · prepositionpreposition marking orejaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of orejasorejasearsoreja · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of temblababajobeneathbajo · prepositionpreposition marking piellatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of pielpielskinpiel · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of temblabaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of reflejoreflejoplayreflejo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of temblabareflejo literally means 'reflection/flicker'; rendered as 'play' for how the muscles showed through the skin.
deofde · prepositionpreposition marking músculoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of músculosmúsculosmusclesmúsculo · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies reflejotemblabatrembledtemblar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceimperceptiblementeimperceptiblyimperceptiblemente · adverbmodifies temblaba- 42
Barsut lowered his eyes, propped his elbows on his knees as if he were sitting before a hearth, and in a slow voice insisted:
BarsutBarsutBarsut · proper nounsubject of bajóbajóloweredbajar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of ojosSpanish uses the definite article, not a possessive, for body parts (los ojos = 'his eyes').
ojoseyesojo · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of bajóapoyóproppedapoyar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with bajólostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of codoscodoselbowscodo · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of apoyóenonen · prepositionpreposition marking rodillaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of rodillasrodillaskneesrodilla · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of apoyócomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of encontrasesiifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of encontrasesehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivedepends on encontraseencontrasewereencontrar · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularadverbial clause on apoyófrentein frontfrente · noun, feminine, singularmodifies encontraseaofa · prepositionpreposition marking fogónunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fogónfogónhearthfogón · noun, masculine, singularobject of the preposition ayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking vozvozvoicevoz · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of insistiólentaslowlento · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies vozinsistióinsistedinsistir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with bajó - 43
"I have to tell you everything."
Esisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to necesarionecesarionecessarynecesario · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phrasequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of cuenteteyoutú · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of cuentecuenteI tellcontar · verb, present, subjunctive, first-person, singulardepends on necesariotodoeverythingtodo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of cuente To whom but you could I tell all these things that make the heart ache?
Atoa · prepositionpreposition marking quiénquiénwhomquién · pronoun, singularindirect object of contarsinobutsino · conjunctioncontrasts with quiénatoa · prepositionpreposition marking vosvosyouvos · pronoun, second-person, singularcoordinated with quiénvos is the Rioplatense second-person singular pronoun, used instead of tú.
leyouél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of contarpodríaI couldpoder · auxiliary verb, conditional, first-person, singularauxiliary of contarcontartellcontar · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencetodasalltodo · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of estasestastheseeste · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of cosascosasthingscosa · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of contarquethatque · pronounsubject of hacenhacenmakehacer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralclause modifying cosasdolerachedoler · verb, infinitivecomplement of haceneltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of corazóncorazónheartcorazón · noun, masculine, singularsubject of dolerThey say, and it's true, that the heart doesn't ache, but believe it, at times I say to myself:
Dicenthey saydecir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to ciertociertotruecierto · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with Dicenquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of dueleeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of corazóncorazónheartcorazón · noun, masculine, singularsubject of duelenonotno · adverbmodifies dueledueleachesdoler · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on ciertoperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcréelobelieve itcreer · verb, imperative, second-person, singularcoordinated with dueleaata · prepositionpreposition marking momentosmomentostimesmomento · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of digometo myselfyo · pronoun, dative, singular, reflexiveindirect object of digodigoI saydecir · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcoordinated with créelo- 44
what's the point of living?
paraforpara · prepositionpreposition marking quéquéwhatqué · pronoun, singularoblique complement of vivirvivirlivingvivir · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentence Where does life go if I'm like this?
Atoa · prepositionpreposition marking dóndedóndewheredónde · pronounoblique complement of vavagoesir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vidavidalifevida · noun, feminine, singularsubject of vasiifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of asíyoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of soysoyamser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to asíasílike thisasí · adverbadverbial clause on vaDo you realize?
Teyourselftú · pronoun, singular, reflexivereflexive particle of dasdasgivedar · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecuentaaccountcuenta · noun, feminine, singularcompound with das'darse cuenta' is an idiom meaning 'to realize' (literally 'to give oneself an account').
You have to see all I've brooded over thinking about these things.
Vosyouvos · pronoun, second-person, singularsubject of tenéstenéshavetener · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencetenés is the voseo present-tense form of tener, replacing tuteo tienes.
quetoque · subordinating conjunctionpart of the periphrasis tenés queverseever · verb, infinitivecoordinated with tenéstodoalltodo · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of lolothatél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularpart of the phrase lo quequewhichque · pronoundirect object of caviladohehavehaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of caviladocaviladobroodedcavilar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclausal complement of verpensandothinkingpensar · verb, gerundcomplement of caviladoestastheseeste · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of cosascosasthingscosa · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of pensandoLook, I shouldn't even be telling them to you.
Mirálookmirar · verb, imperative, second-person, singularhead of the phraseninot evenni · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdebíashoulddeber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of contártelascontártelastell them to youcontar · verb, infinitivecomplement of debíaHow is it that you do a dirty thing to a person, then go up to them and tell them your most intimate secrets, and feel no remorse?
Cómohowcómo · pronounoblique complement of esoesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to esoesothatese · pronoun, singularhead of the phrasequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of haceunoyouuno · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of haceleto themél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of hacehacedohacer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singulardepends on esounaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of canalladacanalladadirty thingcanallada · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of haceatoa · prepositionpreposition marking personaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of personapersonapersonpersona · noun, feminine, singularobject of the preposition aluegothenluego · adverbmodifies acercase(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of acercaacercago upacercar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on esoatoa · prepositionpreposition marking ellaellaherél · pronoun, acc,nom, feminine, singularobject of the preposition ayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlethemél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of cuentacuentatellcontar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with acercasusyoursu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of secretosmásmostmás · adverbmodifies íntimosíntimosintimateíntimo · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies secretossecretossecretssecreto · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of cuentayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnonotno · adverbmodifies sientesientefeelsentir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with cuentaremordimientosremorseremordimiento · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of sienteI myself have said to myself many times: Why do I feel no remorse?
YoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of dichomismomyselfmismo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies Yometo myselfyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of dichohehavehaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of dichodichosaiddecir · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencemuchasmanymucho · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of vecesvecestimesvez · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of dichoPorforpor · prepositionpreposition marking quéquéwhatqué · pronoun, singularoblique complement of sientononotno · adverbmodifies sientosientoI feelsentir · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularadverbial clause on dichoremordimientosremorseremordimiento · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of sientoWhat kind of life is this if we do something monstrous and feel nothing?
Quéwhatqué · determinerdeterminer of vidavidalifevida · noun, feminine, singularpredicate complement of esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to vidaestathiseste · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of essiifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of hacemoshacemoswe dohacer · verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluraladverbial clause on estaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of barbaridadbarbaridadmonstrous thingbarbaridad · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of hacemosyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnonotno · adverbmodifies sentimossentimoswe feelsentir · verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralcoordinated with hacemosnadanothingnada · pronoun, singulardirect object of sentimosDo you understand this?
Comprendesdo you understandcomprender · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencevosyouvos · pronoun, second-person, singularsubject of Comprendesestothiseste · pronoun, singulardirect object of ComprendesAccording to what we studied in school, a crime ends up driving the criminal mad — and how is it that in reality you commit a crime and stay perfectly calm?
Deaccording tode · prepositionintroduces the clause of estudiado'de acuerdo a' is an idiom meaning 'according to.'
acuerdoaccordacuerdo · nounpart of the phrase Deatoa · prepositionpart of the phrase Delowhatél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularpart of the phrase lo quequethatque · pronoundirect object of estudiadohemoswe havehaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralauxiliary of estudiadoestudiadostudiedestudiar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularadverbial clause on terminaeninen · prepositionpreposition marking colegioeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of colegiocolegioschoolcolegio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of estudiadounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of crimencrimencrimecrimen · noun, masculine, singularsubject of terminaterminaends upterminar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceporbypor · prepositionintroduces the clause of volverlovolverloturning himvolver · verb, infinitivecomplement of terminalocomadloco · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of volverloalto theal · prepositionpreposition marking delincuentedelincuentecriminaldelincuente · noun, singularoblique complement of volverloyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcómohowcómo · pronounoblique complement of esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on terminaquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of haceseninen · prepositionpreposition marking realidadlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of realidadrealidadrealityrealidad · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of hacesvosyouvos · pronoun, second-person, singularsubject of haceshacescommithacer · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularclausal complement of esunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of crimencrimencrimecrimen · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of hacesyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationte(reflexive)tú · pronoun, accusative, singular, reflexivereflexive particle of quedasquedasstayquedar · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularcoordinated with haceslosoél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of tranquilomásmostmás · adverbmodifies tranquilotranquilocalmtranquilo · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of quedas- 45
Erdosain kept his gaze fixed on Barsut; now the image of that man was settling into the depths of his consciousness.
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of continuabacontinuabakeptcontinuar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking miradalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of miradamiradagazemirada · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of continuabafijafixedfijo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies miradaenonen · prepositionpreposition marking BarsutBarsutBarsutBarsut · proper nounmodifies miradaahoranowahora · adverbmodifies depositabalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of imagenimagenimageimagen · noun, feminine, singularsubject of depositabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking hombreaquelthataquel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularmodifies imagenseitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of depositabadepositabawas settlingdepositar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with continuabaenintoen · prepositionpreposition marking fondoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fondofondodepthsfondo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of depositabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking concienciasuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of concienciaconcienciaconsciousnessconciencia · noun, feminine, singularmodifies fondo The forces of his life bound that pale relief in a mesh so intense that the imprint forming in those instants would never again be erased.
Lastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of fuerzasfuerzasforcesfuerza · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of ceñíandeofde · prepositionpreposition marking vidasuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of vidavidalifevida · noun, feminine, singularmodifies fuerzasceñíanboundceñir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of relievepálidopalepálido · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies relieverelievereliefrelieve · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of ceñíandeinde · prepositionpreposition marking mallaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mallamallameshmalla · noun, feminine, singularmodifies relievetansotanto · adverbmodifies intensaintensaintenseintenso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies mallaquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of borraríaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of calcocalcoimprintcalco · noun, masculine, singularsubject of borraríaquethatque · pronounsubject of verificabase(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of verificabaverificabawas formingverificar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying calcoeninen · prepositionpreposition marking instantesaquellosthoseaquel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of instantesinstantesinstantsinstante · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of verificabayanowya · adverbmodifies másnuncanevernunca · adverbmodifies másmásagainmás · adverbmodifies borraríaseitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of borraríaborraríawould eraseborrar · verb, conditional, third-person, singularclause modifying malla- 46
"Look," Barsut went on, "I knew you held a grudge against me, that if you'd been able to kill me you would have, and that gladdened and saddened me at once."
Mirálookmirar · verb, imperative, second-person, singularhead of the phrasecontinuówent oncontinuar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularparallel clause to MiráBarsutBarsutBarsut · proper nounsubject of continuóyoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of sabíasabíaknewsaber · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularcoordinated with Miráquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of teníasmemeyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of teníasteníasheldtener · verb, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singularclausal complement of sabíarabiagrudgerabia · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of tenías'tenerle rabia a alguien' means 'to hold a grudge against someone' (rabia literally means 'rage').
quethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of hechodeifde · prepositionintroduces the clause of matarhabermehave mehaber · auxiliary verb, infinitiveauxiliary of matarpodidobeen ablepoder · auxiliary verb, past, participle, masculine, singularauxiliary of matarmatarkillmatar · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on hecholoitél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of hechohubierasyou would havehaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, second-person, singularauxiliary of hechohechodonehacer · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcoordinated with teníasyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationesothatese · pronoun, singularsubject of alegrabamemeyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of alegrabaalegrabagladdenedalegrar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with sabíayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationentristecíasaddenedentristecer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with alegrabaaata · prepositionpreposition marking tiempounoneuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of tiempotiempotimetiempo · noun, masculine, singularobject of the preposition a How many nights I lay down thinking of a way to kidnap you!
Cuántashow manycuántas · numeral, pluraldeterminer of nochesnochesnightsnoche · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of acostémemyselfyo · pronoun, accusative, singular, reflexivereflexive particle of acostéacostéI lay downacostar · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencepensandothinkingpensar · verb, gerundcomplement of acostéenofen · prepositionpreposition marking modoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of modomodowaymodo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of acostédetode · prepositionpreposition marking secuestrartesecuestrartekidnap yousecuestrar · verb, infinitivemodifies modoIt even occurred to me to send you a bomb by mail, or a viper in a cardboard box.
HastaEvenhasta · adverbmodifies ocurrióse(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of ocurriómeto meyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of ocurrióocurrióoccurredocurrir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencemandarteto send youmandar tú · verb, infinitivedepends on ocurrióunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of bombabombabombbomba · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of mandarteporbypor · prepositionpreposition marking correocorreomailcorreo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of mandarteooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of víboravíboravipervíbora · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with bombaeninen · prepositionpreposition marking cajaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cajacajaboxcaja · noun, feminine, singularmodifies víboradeofde · prepositionpreposition marking cartóncartóncardboardcartón · noun, masculine, singularmodifies cajaOr to pay a driver to run you down in the street.
OOro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationpagarleto paypagar él · verb, infinitivecoordinated with mandarteatoa · prepositionpreposition marking choferunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of choferchoferdriverchofer · noun, masculine, singularindirect object of pagarleparasopara · prepositionintroduces the clause of atropellaraquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of atropellarateyoutú · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of atropellaraatropellararun overatropellar · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularadverbial clause on pagarleporthroughpor · prepositionpreposition marking callelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of callecallestreetcalle · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of atropellaraI would close my eyes and the hours slipped by as I thought about the two of you.
CerrabaI would closecerrar · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of ojosSpanish uses the definite article with body parts where English uses a possessive ("the eyes" = "my eyes").
ojoseyesojo · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of Cerrabayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of horashorashourshora · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of pasabanse(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of pasabanmeon meyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of pasabanpasabanslipped bypasar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with Cerrabapensandothinkingpensar · verb, gerundcomplement of pasabanenabouten · prepositionpreposition marking ustedesustedesyou twotú · pronoun, acc,nom, pluraloblique complement of pensandoDo you think I loved her?
Vosyouvos · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of pensásVos is the Rioplatense second-person pronoun (voseo), used instead of tú, with its own verb endings (pensás, not piensas).
te(reflexive)tú · pronoun, singular, reflexivereflexive particle of pensáspensásdo you thinkpensar · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular (voseo)main verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of queríalaherél · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of queríaqueríalovedquerer · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularclausal complement of pensása(marks object)a · prepositionpreposition marking ellaThis "personal a" has no direct English translation — Spanish requires it before a specific human direct object.
ellaherél · pronoun, acc,nom, feminine, singularrestates la (direct object of quería)Erdosain noticed later that in that night's conversation Barsut avoided calling Elsa by her name.
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of observóobservónoticedobservar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencemásmoremás · adverbmodifies tardetardelatetarde · adverbmodifies observóquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of evitóeninen · prepositionpreposition marking conversaciónlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of conversaciónconversaciónconversationconversación · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of evitódeofde · prepositionpreposition marking nocheesathatese · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of nochenochenightnoche · noun, feminine, singularmodifies conversaciónBarsutBarsutBarsut · proper nounsubject of evitóevitóavoidedevitar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of observóllamarcallingllamar · verb, infinitivecomplement of evitóa(marks object)a · prepositionpreposition marking ElsaElsaElsaElsa · proper noundirect object of llamarporbypor · prepositionpreposition marking nombresuhersu · determiner, singulardeterminer of nombrenombrenamenombre · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of llamarNo, I never loved her.
NoNono · adverbmodifies queridononotno · adverbmodifies queridoSpanish pairs no before the verb with nunca after it; this doesn't double the negation — it simply means "never."
laherél · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of queridohehavehaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of queridoqueridolovedquerer · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencenuncanevernunca · adverbmodifies querido- 47
But I would have liked to humiliate her, you know?
PeroButpero · conjunctionmodifies gustadomeIyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of gustadoGustar-type verbs flip the grammar: the thing liked is the subject and the person is a dative object — "me hubiera gustado" literally means "it would have pleased me."
hubierawould havehaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularauxiliary of gustadogustadolikedgustar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencehumillarlato humiliate herhumillar él · verb, infinitivedepends on gustadosabesyou knowsaber · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularparenthetical tag question Humiliate her just because: to see you ruined so that she'd beg me on her knees to help you.
HumillarlaTo humiliate herhumillar él · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceporquebecauseporque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the idiom porque sí, modifying Humillarlasí(idiom)sí · interjectioncompletes the idiom porque síPorque sí is an idiom meaning "just because," with no reason given.
verteto see youver tú · verb, infinitivecoordinated with Humillarlaa(marks object)a · prepositionpreposition marking vosvosyouvos · pronoun, accusative, singularclarifies te (direct object of verte)hundidoruinedhundido · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies vosparasopara · prepositionintroduces the clause of pidieraquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of pidieraellasheél · pronoun, acc,nom, feminine, singularsubject of pidieramemeyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of pidierapidierawould begpedir · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularadverbial clause on vertedeonde · prepositionpreposition marking rodillasrodillaskneesrodilla · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of pidieraquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ayudarateyoutú · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of ayudaraayudarahelpayudar · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularclausal complement of pidieraDo you realize?
Te(reflexive)tú · pronoun, singular, reflexivereflexive particle of dasdasdo you realizedar · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecuenta(idiom)cuenta · noun, feminine, singularcompound with dasDarse cuenta is an idiom meaning "to realize"; cuenta alone literally means "account."
I never loved her.
NuncaNevernunca · adverbmodifies queridolaherél · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of queridohehavehaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of queridoqueridolovedquerer · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceIf I reported you it was for that, to humiliate her, who was always so proud with me.
SiIfsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of denunciéteyoutú · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of denunciédenunciéreporteddenunciar · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularadverbial clause on fuefuewasser · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceporforpor · prepositionpreposition marking esoesothatese · pronoun, singularoblique complement of fueparatopara · prepositionintroduces the clause of humillarlahumillarlahumiliate herhumillar él · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on fuea(marks object)a · prepositionpreposition marking ellaellaherél · pronoun, acc,nom, feminine, singularclarifies la (direct object of humillarla)quewhoque · pronoun, relativesubject of fuesiemprealwayssiempre · adverbmodifies orgullosafuewasser · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to orgullosatansotanto · adverbmodifies orgullosaorgullosaproudorgulloso · adjective, feminine, singularpredicate complement of fueconmigowith meyo · pronoun, first-person, singularmodifies orgullosaAnd when you told me you'd defrauded the Sugar Company, a savage joy churned my insides.
YAndy · conjunctionmodifies dijistecuandowhencuando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of dijistevosyouvos · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of dijistememeyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of dijistedijistetolddecir · verb, past, indicative, second-person, singularadverbial clause on revolvióquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of defraudadohabíashadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singularauxiliary of defraudadodefraudadodefraudeddefraudar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclausal complement of dijistea(marks object)a · prepositionpreposition marking Azucareralatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of AzucareraAzucareraSugar CompanyAzucarera · proper noundirect object of defraudadounaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of alegríaalegríajoyalegría · noun, feminine, singularsubject of revolviódeofde · prepositionpreposition marking salvajesalvajesavagesalvaje · noun, masculine, singularmodifies alegríamemyyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of revolviórevolvióchurnedrevolver · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of entrañasentrañasinsidesentraña · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of revolvióAnd you hadn't finished speaking when I said to myself: well, now we'll see where her pride ends.
YAndy · conjunctionmodifies terminabasnonotno · adverbmodifies terminabasterminabaswere finishingterminar · verb, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencede(linking)de · prepositionintroduces the clause of hablarhablarspeakinghablar · verb, infinitivecomplement of terminabascuandowhencuando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of dijeyoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of dijemeto myselfyo · pronoun, dative, singular, reflexivereflexive particle of dijedijesaiddecir · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularadverbial clause on terminabasbuenowellbueno · interjectioninterjection introducing the quoted speechvamoswe'llir · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralauxiliary of vera(linking)a · prepositionintroduces the clause of ververseever · verb, infinitivecomplement of vamosahoranowahora · adverbmodifies verdóndewheredónde · pronounoblique complement of terminaterminaendsterminar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of versuhersu · determiner, singulardeterminer of orgulloorgulloprideorgullo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of termina- 48
Erdosain let the question slip out:
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of dejódejóletdejar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceescaparslip outescapar · verb, infinitivecomplement of dejólatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of preguntapreguntaquestionpregunta · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of escapar - 49
"But did you love her?..."
PeroButpero · conjunctionmodifies queríasvosyouvos · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of queríaslaherél · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of queríasqueríasdid you lovequerer · verb, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 50
"No, I never loved her."
NoNono · adverbmodifies queridononotno · adverbmodifies queridolaherél · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of queridohehavehaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of queridoqueridolovedquerer · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencenuncanevernunca · adverbmodifies querido If you knew how much she's made me suffer!
SiIfsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of supierassupierasknewsaber · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelowhatél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of hechoquethatque · pronoun, relativepart of the relative pronoun lo quememeyo · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of hechohahashaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of hechohechomadehacer · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclausal complement of supierassufrirsuffersufrir · verb, infinitivecomplement of hechoMe, love her, who never gave me her hand?
Quererlalove herquerer él · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceyoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of Quererlaa(marks object)a · prepositionpreposition marking ellaellaherél · pronoun, acc,nom, feminine, singularclarifies la (direct object of Quererla)quewhoque · pronoun, relativesubject of dionuncanevernunca · adverbmodifies diomemeyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of diodiogavedar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause modifying ellalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of manomanohandmano · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of dioEvery time she looked at me it seemed to me she was spitting in my face.
CadaEverycada · determiner, singulardeterminer of vezveztimevez · nounmodifies parecíaquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of mirabamemeyo · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of mirabamirabalookedmirar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying vezmeto meyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of parecíaparecíaseemedparecer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of escupíameat meyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of escupíaescupíawas spittingescupir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of parecíaaina · prepositionpreposition marking caralatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of caracarafacecara · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of escupíaAh, you were the husband, but you never knew her!
AhAhah · interjectiondepends on fuistevosyouvos · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of fuistefuistewereser · verb, past, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of maridomaridohusbandmarido · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of fuisteperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnuncanevernunca · adverbmodifies conocistelaherél · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of conocisteconocisteknewconocer · verb, past, indicative, second-person, singularcoordinated with fuisteWhat do you know about what kind of woman she is!
QuéWhatqué · pronoun, singulardirect object of sabessabesdo you knowsaber · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencevosyouvos · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of sabesquéwhatqué · determinerdeterminer of mujermujerwomanmujer · noun, feminine, singularpredicate complement of esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking ella and mujerellasheél · pronoun, acc,nom, feminine, singularsubject of esLook, she could watch you die and not make a single gesture of pity.
MiráLookmirar · verb, imperative, second-person, singular (voseo)stands alone as an imperative addressing the listenerteyoutú · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of verpodríacouldpoder · auxiliary verb, conditional, third-person, singularauxiliary of ververwatchver · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencemorirdiemorir · verb, infinitivecomplement of veryandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnonotno · adverbmodifies tendríatendríawould maketener · verb, conditional, third-person, singularcoordinated with verunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of gestogestogesturegesto · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of tendríadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking lástimalástimapitylástima · noun, feminine, singularmodifies gestoDo you realize?
Te(reflexive)tú · pronoun, singular, reflexivereflexive particle of dasdasdo you realizedar · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecuenta(idiom)cuenta · noun, feminine, singularcompound with dasDarse cuenta is an idiom meaning "to realize"; cuenta alone literally means "account."
I remember.
Me(reflexive)yo · pronoun, dative, singular, reflexivereflexive particle of acuerdoacuerdorememberacordar · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceWhen the Astraldi firm went bust and you two were left out in the street, if she had asked me for everything I had, I would have given it to her.
CuandoWhencuando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of quebrólatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of casacasafirmcasa · noun, feminine, singularsubject of quebróAstraldiAstraldiAstraldi · proper nounin apposition to casaquebrówent bustquebrar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on dadoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationustedesyou twotú · pronoun, acc,nom, pluralsubject of quedaronse(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of quedaronquedaronwere leftquedar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with quebróeninen · prepositionpreposition marking callelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of callecallestreetcalle · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of quedaronsiifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of pedidoellasheél · pronoun, acc,nom, feminine, singularsubject of pedidomemeyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of pedidohubierahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularauxiliary of pedidopedidoaskedpedir · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularadverbial clause on dadotodoeverythingtodo · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of lolothatél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of pedidoquewhichque · pronoun, relativedirect object of teníayoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of teníateníahadtener · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularclausal complement of pedidoseto herél · pronoun, dativeindirect object of dadoloitél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of dadohubierawould havehaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, first-person, singularauxiliary of dadodadogivendar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceI would have given her my whole fortune just to have her say "thank you" to me.
Leherél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of dadohubierawould havehaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, first-person, singularauxiliary of dadodadogivendar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencetodaalltodo · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of fortunamimymi · determiner, singulardeterminer of fortunafortunafortunefortuna · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of dadoparatopara · prepositionintroduces the clause of dijeraquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of dijerameto meyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of dijeradijerawould saydecir · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularadverbial clause on dadograciasthank yougracia · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of dijeraNothing more than thank you.
NadaNothingnada · nounhead of the phrasemásmoremás · adverbmodifies Nadaquethanque · subordinating conjunctioncomparative marker linking Nada and graciasgraciasthank yougracia · noun, feminine, pluralcomplement of que, modifies NadaTo have her say that word to me I would have left myself with nothing.
ParaTopara · prepositionintroduces the clause of dijeraquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of dijerameto meyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of dijeradijerawould saydecir · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularadverbial clause on quedadoesathatese · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of palabrapalabrawordpalabra · noun, feminine, singularsubject of dijerayoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of quedadomemyselfyo · pronoun, dative, singular, reflexivereflexive particle of quedadohubierawould havehaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, first-person, singularauxiliary of quedadoquedadoleftquedar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencesinwithoutsin · prepositionpreposition marking nadaSin nada is literally "without anything"; English idiom flips this to "with nothing."
nadaanythingnada · pronoun, singularoblique complement of quedadoOne day when I struck up a conversation she answered me: Remo is man enough to earn for the two of us.
Unauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of díadíadaydía · noun, masculine, singulartemporal complement of contestóquewhenque · relative pronounintroduces the clause modifying díaentabléI struck upentablar · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularclause modifying díaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of conversaciónconversaciónconversationconversación · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of entablémemeyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of contestócontestóansweredcontestar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceRemoRemoRemo · proper nounsubject of esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to hombresuficienteenoughsuficiente · adjective, singularmodifies hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularpredicate nominal of esparatopara · prepositionintroduces the purpose clause of ganarganarearnganar · verb, infinitiveclause modifying hombreparaforpara · prepositionpreposition marking nosotrosnosotrosusnosotros · pronoun, prepositional, masculine, pluralobject of preposition paradostwodos · numeral, pluralquantifies nosotrosAh, you don't know her!
AhahAh · interjectionexclamation preceding vosvosyouvos · pronoun, nominative, second-person, singularsubject of conocesnonotno · adverbmodifies conoceslaherella · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of conocesconocesyou knowconocer · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceShe'd be capable of watching you die without making a gesture.
Seríashe'd beser · auxiliary verb, conditional, third-person, singularcopula linking to capazcapazcapablecapaz · adjective, singularhead of the phrasedeofde · prepositionintroduces the clause of vertevertewatching youver tú · verb, infinitive, with second-person singular clitic (te)complement of capazmorirdiemorir · verb, infinitivecomplement of vertesinwithoutsin · prepositionintroduces the clause of hacerhacermakinghacer · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on verteunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of gestogestogesturegesto · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of hacerAnd I would think.
Yandy · conjunctionmodifies pensabayoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of pensabapensabawould thinkpensar · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceHow many things, my God, run through a man's head!
Cuántashow manycuántos · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of cosacosathingscosa · noun, feminine, singularsubject of pasan«cosa» is singular here though «Cuántas» is plural — understood as the plural 'cosas' (things).
DiosGodDios · proper nounvocative, parenthetical (Dios mío = my God)míomymío · possessive pronoun, masculine, singularmodifies Diospasanrunpasar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceporthroughpor · prepositionpreposition marking cabezalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cabezacabezaheadcabeza · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of pasandeofde · prepositionpreposition marking hombreunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularmodifies cabezaI'd throw myself on a bed and start imagining things... you had murdered a man... you had to be saved, and so she would come to ask me to help you, and I, without saying a word about my sacrifices, would run from one place to another.
Memyselfyo · pronoun, accusative, singular, reflexivereflexive particle of tirabatirabaI'd throwtirar · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceenonen · prepositionpreposition marking camaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of camacamabedcama · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of tirabayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationme(reflexive)yo · pronoun, singular, reflexivereflexive particle of ponía«ponerse a + infinitive» means 'to start doing something'; me is not translated separately.
poníaI'd startponer · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularcoordinated with tirabaatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of imaginarimaginarimagineimaginar · verb, infinitivecomplement of poníacosasthingscosa · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of imaginarvosyouvos · pronoun, nominative, second-person, singularsubject of asesinadohabíashadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singularauxiliary of asesinadoasesinadomurderedasesinar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the clause (vos habías asesinado...)a(marks object)a · prepositionpreposition marking hombreunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of asesinadoerait wasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to necesarionecesarionecessarynecesario · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate adjective of erasalvartesave yousalvar tú · verb, infinitive, with second-person singular clitic (te)clausal subject of erayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationentoncesthenentonces · adverbmodifies veníaellasheella · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of veníamemeyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of pedirveníashe would comevenir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with eraatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of pedirpediraskpedir · verb, infinitivecomplement of veníaquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ayudarateyoutú · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of ayudaraayudarahelpayudar · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, first-person, singularclausal complement of pediryandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationyoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of corríasinwithoutsin · prepositionintroduces the clause of decirledecirletelling herdecir él · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on corríaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of palabrapalabrawordpalabra · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of decirledeaboutde · prepositionpreposition marking sacrificiosmismymi · determiner, pluraldeterminer of sacrificiossacrificiossacrificessacrificio · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies palabracorríaI would runcorrer · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularcoordinated with veníadefromde · prepositionpreposition marking ladounoneuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ladoladoplacelado · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of corríaatoa · prepositionpreposition marking otrootroanotherotro · pronoun, masculine, singularobject of preposition aWhat a woman, Remo!
Quéwhatqué · determinerdeterminer of mujermujerwomanmujer · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phraseRemoRemoRemo · proper nounvocative addressWhat a woman!
Quéwhatqué · determinerdeterminer of mujermujerwomanmujer · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phraseI remember when she would sew.
Me(reflexive)yo · pronoun, singular, reflexivereflexive particle of acuerdo«acordarse de» means 'to remember'; me is not translated separately.
acuerdoI rememberacordar · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedeofde · prepositionintroduces the clause of cosíacuandowhencuando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of cosíacosíashe would sewcoser · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of acuerdoI would have stayed at her side, you know, holding the sewing for her, and I knew she wasn't happy with you.
Me(reflexive)yo · pronoun, singular, reflexivereflexive particle of quedadohubieraI would havehaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, first-person, singularauxiliary of quedadoquedadostayedquedar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencealat theal · prepositionpreposition marking ladoladosidelado · noun, masculine, singularpart of the phrase alsabesyou knowsaber · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularparenthetical tag (¿sabes?)sosteniéndoleholding for hersostener él · verb, gerund, with dative clitic (le)gerund clause modifying quedadolatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of costuracosturasewingcostura · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of sosteniéndoleyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationyoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of sabíasabíaI knewsaber · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularcoordinated with quedadoquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of feliznonotno · adverbmodifies felizerashe wasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to felizfelizhappyfeliz · adjective, singularpredicate adjective of eraconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking vosvosyouvos · pronoun, second-person, singularobject of preposition conI could see it in her face, in her weariness, in her smile.
Loitél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of veíaveíaI sawver · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeninen · prepositionpreposition marking caralaherel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of caraSpanish uses the definite article (la) instead of a possessive for body parts when the owner is clear from context; «la cara» = 'her face' here.
carafacecara · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of veíaeninen · prepositionpreposition marking cansanciosuhersu · determiner, singulardeterminer of cansanciocansanciowearinesscansancio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of veíaeninen · prepositionpreposition marking sonrisasuhersu · determiner, singulardeterminer of sonrisasonrisasmilesonrisa · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of veía- 51
Erdosain recalled the words Elsa had spoken an hour before:
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of recordórecordórecalledrecordar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of palabraspalabraswordspalabra · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of recordóquethatque · pronoundirect object of pronunciadoElsaElsaElsa · proper nounsubject of pronunciadohabíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of pronunciadopronunciadospokenpronunciar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause modifying palabrashacíabeforehacer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on pronunciado«hacía + [time]» is an idiom meaning '[time] before/ago' (hacía una hora = an hour before).
unaanuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of horahorahourhora · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of hacía - 52
"It doesn't matter... I'm happy."
Nonotno · adverbmodifies importaimportamatterimportar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceEstoyI'mestar · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to contentacontentahappycontento · adjective, feminine, singularpredicate adjective of Estoy Do you realize your surprise, Remo?
Te(reflexive)tú · pronoun, accusative, singular, reflexivereflexive particle of dasdasrealizedar · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentence (darse cuenta = to realize)«darse cuenta de» is an idiom meaning 'to realize.'
cuenta(no separate meaning here — part of the idiom darse cuenta de, "to realize"; the sense is already carried by das)cuenta · noun, feminine, singularcompound with dasdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking sorpresatuyourtu · determiner, singulardeterminer of sorpresasorpresasurprisesorpresa · noun, feminine, singularobject of preposition de, modifies cuentaRemoRemoRemo · proper nounvocative addressYou're all alone at night, you're alone... Suddenly, click... the door opens... and it's me... me, who has come.
Estásyou'reestar · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularcopula linking to sólitosólitoall alonesólito · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phrase«sólito» is an affectionate diminutive of solo ('alone'), common in colloquial Argentine speech.
deatde · prepositionpreposition marking nochenochenightnoche · noun, feminine, singularmodifies sólitoestásyou'reestar · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularcopula linking to solosoloalonesolo · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate adjective of estásDesuddenlyde · prepositionpart of idiom de pronto (suddenly)prontosuddenlypronto · adverbpart of the phrase Decricclickcric · nounonomatopoeic interjectionlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of puertapuertadoorpuerta · noun, feminine, singularsubject of abrese(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of abreabreopensabrir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsoyit'sser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to yoyomeyo · pronoun, nominative, singularpredicate nominal of soyyomeyo · pronoun, nominative, singularhead of the phrasequewhoque · pronounsubject of venidohehavehaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of venidovenidocomevenir · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause modifying yo- 53
Barsut went on:
BarsutBarsutBarsut · proper nounsubject of continuócontinuówent oncontinuar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 54
"And of course, I kept asking myself what it was that made her endure life at your side, beside a man like you..."
YandY · conjunctionmodifies claroclaroof courseclaro · adverbmodifies preguntabayoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of preguntabamemyselfyo · pronoun, dative, singularreflexive particle of preguntabapreguntabaI kept askingpreguntar · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequéwhatqué · pronoun, singularsubject of eraerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of preguntabalothatél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularantecedent of que (lo que = that which)quewhichque · pronounsubject of hacíaleherél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of hacía (causee of the causative hacer + infinitive, not a possessive dative)hacíamadehacer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of erasoportarenduresoportar · verb, infinitivecomplement of hacíalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vidavidalifevida · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of soportaraata · prepositionpreposition marking ladotuyourtu · determiner, singulardeterminer of ladoladosidelado · noun, masculine, singularpart of the phrase aalat theal · prepositionpreposition marking lado (idiom: al lado de = beside)ladosidelado · nounpart of the phrase aldeofde · prepositionpart of the phrase alunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularmodifies ladocomolikecomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vosvosyouvos · pronoun, second-person, singularmodifies hombre - 55
"And I came on foot, alone, through the dark streets, looking for you, but you don't see me, you're alone, your head..."
YandY · conjunctionmodifies vinevineI camevenir · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceaona · prepositionpart of idiom a pie (on foot)piefootpie · nounpart of the phrase asolaalonesolo · adjective, feminine, singularpredicate adjective of vineporthroughpor · prepositionpreposition marking calleslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of callescallesstreetscalle · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of vineoscurasdarkoscuro · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies callesbuscándotelooking for youbuscar tú · verb, gerund, with second-person singular clitic (te)adverbial clause on vineperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvosyouvos · pronoun, nominative, second-person, singularsubject of vesnonotno · adverbmodifies vesmemeyo · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of vesvesseever · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularcoordinated with vineestásyou'reestar · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularcopula linking to solosoloalonesolo · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate adjective of estáslayourel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cabezaSpanish uses the definite article (la) instead of a possessive for body parts; «la cabeza» = 'your head' here (an elliptical, trailing-off sentence).
cabezaheadcabeza · noun, feminine, singularfragment, trails off (elliptical) - 56
Erdosain felt the ideas whirling on the surface of his brain like a whirlpool of water.
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of sentíasentíafeltsentir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of atorbellinabanlastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of ideasideasideasidea · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of atorbellinabanse(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of atorbellinabanlehisél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of atorbellinaban (possession)le is a dative of possession/experience here, reflected in English as the possessive 'his' (brain).
atorbellinabanwere whirlingatorbellinar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralclausal complement of sentía«atorbellinarse», from torbellino (whirlwind), is an Arlt coinage meaning 'to whirl/swirl.'
enonen · prepositionpreposition marking superficielatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of superficiesuperficiesurfacesuperficie · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of atorbellinabandelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking cerebrocerebrobraincerebro · noun, masculine, singularmodifies superficiecomolikecomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of remolinounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of remolinoremolinowhirlpoolremolino · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of atorbellinabandeofde · prepositionpreposition marking aguaaguawateragua · noun, feminine, singularmodifies remolino The giant cone sank its spiral down to the root of his limbs.
Eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of conoconoconecono · noun, masculine, singularsubject of hundíagigantegiantgigante · adjective, singularmodifies conohundíasankhundir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of espiralespiralspiralespiral · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of hundíahastadown tohasta · prepositionpreposition marking raízlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of raízraízrootraíz · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of hundíadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking miembrossushissu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of miembrosmiembroslimbsmiembro · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies raízA whirlwind whose gentle touch drew from his soul a pained, new tenderness.
Torbellinowhirlwindtorbellino · noun, masculine, singularsubject of arrancabacuyowhosecuyo · pronoun, masculine, singularmodifies rocerocetouchroce · noun, masculine, singularsubject of arrancabasuavegentlesuave · adjective, singularmodifies rocearrancabadrewarrancar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceafroma · prepositionpreposition marking almasuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of almaalmasoulalma · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of arrancabaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ternuraternuratendernessternura · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of arrancabadoloridapaineddolorido · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies ternuranuevanewnuevo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies ternuraHow good Elsa's words were, what an extraordinary substance!
Quéhowqué · determinerdeterminer of buenasbuenasgoodbuena · adjective, feminine, pluralhead of the phraselastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of palabraspalabraswordspalabra · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of buenasdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking ElsaElsaElsaElsa · proper nounmodifies palabrasquéwhatqué · determinerdeterminer of contenidoextraordinarioextraordinaryextraordinario · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies contenidocontenidosubstancecontenido · noun, masculine, singularhead of the second exclamation phrase- 57
"I always loved you."
Siemprealwayssiempre · adverbmodifies quiseteyoutú · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of quisequiseI lovedquerer · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentence I love you now too... never — why did you never speak like this before tonight?
Ahoranowahora · adverbmodifies quierotambiéntootambién · adverbmodifies quieroteyoutú · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of quieroquieroI lovequerer · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencenuncanevernunca · adverbfragment, stands alone (trails off)porwhypor · prepositionpreposition marking qué«por qué» together means 'why.'
quéwhyqué · pronoun, singularpart of phrase por qué (why)nuncanevernunca · adverbmodifies hablastehablastedid you speakhablar · verb, past, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the questioncomolikecomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of nocheestathiseste · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of nochenochetonightnoche · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of hablasteI feel I'm going to love you all my life, that the other man beside you is the shadow of a man.
SientoI feelsentir · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the complement clause of Sientoteyoutú · pronoun, accusative, second-person, singulardirect object of querervoyam goingir · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of quereratoa · prepositionlinks voy to querer (periphrastic future)quererlovequerer · verb, infinitivecomplement of voytodaalltodo · determiner, feminine, singularmodifies vidalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vidavidalifevida · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of quererquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the second complement clause of Sientoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of otrootrootherotro · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of esaata · prepositionpreposition marking ladotuyourtu · determiner, singulardeterminer of ladoladosidelado · noun, masculine, singularmodifies otroesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to sombralatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sombrasombrashadowsombra · noun, feminine, singularpredicate complement of esdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking hombreunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularmodifies sombra- 58
Erdosain now had the certainty that these words saved his soul forever, while Barsut piled up an envious anguish:
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of teníateníahadtener · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceahoranowahora · adverbmodifies teníalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of certidumbrecertidumbrecertaintycertidumbre · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of teníadeofde · prepositionpart of the phrase de que, introduces the clause explaining certidumbrequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of salvabanestastheseeste · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of palabraspalabraswordspalabra · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of salvabansalvabansavedsalvar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the clause modifying certidumbreparaforpara · prepositionpreposition marking siempresiemprealwayssiempre · adverbmodifies salvabansuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of almaalmasoulalma · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of salvabanmientraswhilemientras · conjunctionintroduces the contrastive clause with Barsutque(no separate meaning here — part of the fixed conjunction mientras que, "while/whereas"; the sense is already carried by mientras)que · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase mientras queBarsutBarsutBarsut · proper nounsubject of amontonabaamontonabapiled upamontonar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the clause introduced by mientrasunaanuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of angustiaenvidiosaenviousenvidioso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies angustiaangustiaanguishangustia · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of amontonaba - 59
"And I would have wanted to ask her what it was she found at your side, to split your chest open in front of her and prove to her until she was sick of it that you were a madman, a scoundrel, a coward..."
YAndy · conjunctionconnects to the previous sentenceyoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of queridohubierawould havehaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, first-person, singularauxiliary of queridoqueridowantedquerer · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencepreguntarleask herpreguntar él · verb, infinitivecomplement of queridoatoa · prepositionpreposition marking ellaellaherél · pronoun, acc,nom, feminine, singularindirect object of preguntarle, clarifies the clitic -lequéwhatqué · pronoun, singularpredicate complement of eseswasser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the embedded question, complement of preguntarleloitél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularpart of the phrase lo que, subject of esquethatque · pronoundirect object of encontrabaencontrabafoundencontrar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of esaata · prepositionpreposition marking ladotuyourtu · determiner, singulardeterminer of ladoladosidelado · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of encontrabaabrirteopenabrir tú · verb, infinitivecomplement of querido, coordinated with preguntarleeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pechopechochestpecho · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of abrirtedelantein frontdelante · adverbmodifies abrirtedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking ellaellaherél · pronoun, acc,nom, feminine, singularoblique complement of delanteyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdemostrarleprove to herdemostrar él · verb, infinitivecoordinated with abrirtehastauntilhasta · prepositionintroduces the clause of cansarlacansarlatire her outcansar él · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on demostrarlequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of eras, complement of demostrarlevosyouvos · pronoun, nominative, second-person, singularsubject of erasRioplatense "vos" replaces "tú" as the second-person singular pronoun throughout this novel.
eraswereser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singularcopula linking vos to locounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of locolocomadmanloco · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of erasunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of canallacanallascoundrelcanalla · noun, singularin apposition to loco"Canalla" is grammatically feminine but takes the masculine article "un" when it refers to a male person.
unauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cobardecobardecowardcobarde · noun, singularin apposition to canalla I swear I say these words without anger.
Teyoutú · pronoun, dative, second-person, singularindirect object of jurojuroswearjurar · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of digodigosaydecir · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularclausal complement of juroestastheseeste · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of palabraspalabraswordspalabra · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of digosinwithoutsin · prepositionpreposition marking rabiarabiaangerrabia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of digo- 60
"I believe it," Erdosain replied.
Loitél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of creocreobelievecreer · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencerepusorepliedreponer · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularparallel clause to creoErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of repuso - 61
"Right now, looking at you, I ask myself: with what eyes does a woman look at a man?"
Ahoranowahora · adverbmodifies preguntomismorightmismo · adjectivepart of the phrase Ahora mismoyoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of preguntomemyselfyo · pronoun, accusative, reflexive, singularreflexive particle of preguntopreguntoaskpreguntar · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencemirándotelooking at youmirar tú · verb, gerundadverbial clause on preguntoConwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking ojosquéwhatqué · determinerdeterminer of ojosojoseyesojo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of miramiralookmirar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the question, clausal complement of preguntounaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mujermujerwomanmujer · noun, feminine, singularsubject of miraaata · prepositionpreposition marking hombreunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of mira That's what we'll never know.
Esothatese · pronoun, singularsubject of esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelowhatél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularpart of the phrase lo que, predicate complement of esquethatque · pronoundirect object of sabremosnuncanevernunca · adverbmodifies sabremossabremosknowsaber · verb, future, indicative, first-person, pluralclausal complement of esDon't you think?
Nonotno · adverbmodifies pareceteyoutú · pronoun, dative, second-person, singularindirect object of parecepareceseemparecer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceTo me you were a wretch, the kind you knock out of your way with a backhand.
VosYouvos · pronoun, nominative, second-person, singularsubject of erasparatopara · prepositionpreposition marking mímímeyo · pronoun, prepositional, first-person, singularoblique complement of paraeraswereser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singularcopula linking to desgraciadounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of desgraciadodesgraciadowretchdesgraciado · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of erasalto theal · prepositionpreposition marking quequewhomque · pronounrelative pronoun referring to desgraciado, object of aldewithde · prepositionpreposition marking revésunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of revésrevésbackhandrevés · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of sacaseoneselfél · pronoun, dative, reflexivereflexive particle of sacalohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of sacasacaknocks outsacar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the relative clause modifying desgraciadounooneuno · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of sacadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking adelanteadelantethe wayadelante · adverbmodifies saca"Sacar (a alguien) de adelante" is an idiom meaning "to get (someone) out of the way."
But to her, who were you?
Perobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationparatopara · prepositionpreposition marking ellaellaherél · pronoun, acc,nom, feminine, singularoblique complement of paraquiénwhoquién · pronoun, singularpredicate complement of eraseraswereser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singularcopula linking to vosvosyouvos · pronoun, nominative, second-person, singularsubject of erasThat's the dark point.
Esethatese · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to puntoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of puntopuntopointpunto · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of esoscurodarkoscuro · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies puntoDid you ever know it?
Loitél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of supistesupisteknewsaber · verb, past, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencealgunaeveralguno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vezveztimevez · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of supisteTell me frankly: did you know in your heart what man you were to your wife?
Decímetell medecir yo · verb, imperative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceVoseo imperative: "decí" (vos) + the clitic "me," equivalent to standard "dime."
francamentefranklyfrancamente · adverbmodifies Decímesupisteknewsaber · verb, past, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the clause following Decímevosyouvos · pronoun, nominative, second-person, singularsubject of supisteeninen · prepositionpreposition marking corazóntuyourtu · determiner, singulardeterminer of corazóncorazónheartcorazón · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of supistequéwhatqué · determinerdeterminer of hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of eraseraswereser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singularcopula linking to hombreparatopara · prepositionpreposition marking mujertuyourtu · determiner, singulardeterminer of mujermujerwifemujer · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of erasWhat was it she saw in you to suffer so much at your side, and to put up with you the way she did?
Quéwhatqué · pronoun, singularpredicate complement of eseswasser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceloitél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularpart of the phrase lo que, subject of esquethatque · pronoundirect object of vioellasheél · pronoun, acc,nom, feminine, singularsubject of vioviosawver · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of eseninen · prepositionpreposition marking vosvosyouvos · pronoun, prepositional, second-person, singularoblique complement of vioparatopara · prepositionintroduces the clause of sufrirsufrirsuffersufrir · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on viotantoso muchtanto · adverbmodifies sufriraata · prepositionpreposition marking ladotuyourtu · determiner, singulardeterminer of ladoladosidelado · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of sufriryandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsoportarteput up with yousoportar tú · verb, infinitivecoordinated with sufrircomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of hizoloitél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of hizohizodidhacer · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying soportarte- 62
How gravely Barsut talked!
Quéhowqué · adverbmodifies gravementegravementegravelygravemente · adverbmodifies conversabaconversabatalkedconversar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceBarsutBarsutBarsut · proper nounsubject of conversaba His hoarse questions demanded an answer.
Sushissu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of preguntasenronquecidashoarseenronquecido · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies preguntaspreguntasquestionspregunta · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of requeríanrequeríandemandedrequerir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceunaanuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of contestacióncontestaciónanswercontestación · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of requerían- 63
Erdosain felt him there beside him not as a man, but precisely as a double, a specter with a bony nose and bronze hair who had suddenly become a piece of his own conscience, since, just as his conscience did in other circumstances, this man was now putting the same questions to him.
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of sentíalohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of sentíasentíafeltsentir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceennearen · prepositionpreposition marking inmediacionessushissu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of inmediacionesinmediacionesvicinityinmediación · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of sentíanonotno · adverblinks the coordinationcomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase no comoa(untranslated — personal a required before the human complement in the comparison; sense already carried by como)a · prepositionpersonal a marking hombre in the comparisonThis "a" is the personal a required before a human complement here; it has no separate English translation.
unauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of sentíasinobutsino · conjunctionlinks the coordinationprecisamentepreciselyprecisamente · adverbmodifies doblecomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of dobleaasa · prepositionpreposition marking dobleunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of dobledobledoubledoble · noun, singularcoordinated with hombreunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of espectroespectrospecterespectro · noun, masculine, singularin apposition to dobledewithde · prepositionpreposition marking nariznariznosenariz · noun, feminine, singularmodifies espectrohuesudabonyhuesudo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies narizyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcabellohaircabello · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with narizdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking broncebroncebronzebronce · noun, masculine, singularmodifies cabelloquewhoque · pronounsubject of convertido, refers to espectrodeofde · prepositionpart of the phrase de pronto, modifies convertidoprontosuddenlypronto · adverbpart of the phrase de pronto, modifies convertidoseitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of convertidohabíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of convertidoconvertidobecomeconvertir · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the relative clause modifying espectroenintoen · prepositionpreposition marking pedazounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pedazopedazopiecepedazo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of convertidodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking concienciasuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of concienciaconcienciaconscienceconciencia · noun, feminine, singularmodifies pedazoyasinceya · adverbpart of the phrase ya que, introduces the clause of dirigíaque(no separate meaning here — part of the fixed conjunction ya que, "since"; the sense is already carried by ya)que · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase ya quecomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparison clause with éstaéstaiteste · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of the elided verb, parallel to éleninen · prepositionpreposition marking circunstanciasotrasotherotro · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of circunstanciascircunstanciascircumstancescircunstancia · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies the elided verb, parallel to dirigíaélheél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularsubject of dirigíaahoranowahora · adverbmodifies dirigíaleto himél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of dirigíadirigíadirecteddirigir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on sentíalastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of preguntasmismassamemismo · determiner, feminine, pluralmodifies preguntaspreguntasquestionspregunta · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of dirigía Yes, it was likely that to live in peace it would be necessary to exterminate him, and the "idea" revealed itself coldly within him.
Síyessí · interjectionintroductory discourse markererawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to probableprobablelikelyprobable · adjective, singularpredicate complement of eraquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of necesarioparatopara · prepositionintroduces the clause of vivirvivirlivevivir · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on necesariotranquiloin peacetranquilo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies vivirfuerawould beser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularcopula linking to necesarionecesarionecessarynecesario · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of fueraexterminarloexterminate himexterminar él · verb, infinitivesubject of fuera (extraposed infinitive)yandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ideaideaideaidea · noun, feminine, singularsubject of revelóseitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of revelórevelórevealedrevelar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the clause coordinated with erafríamentecoldlyfríamente · adverbmodifies revelóenwithinen · prepositionpreposition marking élélhimél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularoblique complement of reveló- 64
"Like a sword entering a block of cotton," Erdosain would say later.
Semejantelikesemejante · adjective, singularhead of the phraseatoa · prepositionpreposition marking espadaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of espadaespadaswordespada · noun, feminine, singularmodifies Semejanteentrandoenteringentrar · verb, gerundmodifies espadaenintoen · prepositionpreposition marking bloqueunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of bloquebloqueblockbloque · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of entrandodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking algodónalgodóncottonalgodón · noun, masculine, singularmodifies bloquediríawould saydecir · verb, conditional, third-person, singularparallel clause to Semejantemásmoremás · adverbmodifies tardetardelatertarde · adverbmodifies diríaErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of diría - 65
Barsut did not remotely imagine that in that instant Remo had just condemned him to death.
BarsutBarsutBarsut · proper nounsubject of imaginóninot evenni · conjunctionmodifies imaginóremotamenteremotelyremotamente · adverbmodifies imaginósehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of imaginóimaginóimaginedimaginar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of acababaeninen · prepositionpreposition marking instanteaquelthataquel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of instanteinstanteinstantinstante · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of acababaRemoRemoRemo · proper nounsubject of acababaacababahad justacabar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of imaginó"Acabar de" + infinitive means "to have just done (something)."
deofde · prepositionintroduces the clause of condenarlocondenarlocondemned himcondenar él · verb, infinitivecomplement of acababaatoa · prepositionpreposition marking muertemuertedeathmuerte · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of condenarlo Explaining to me later the circumstances of that conception, Erdosain said to me:
Explicándomeexplaining to meexplicar yo · verb, gerundadverbial clause on decíaluegolaterluego · adverbmodifies Explicándomelastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of circunstanciascircunstanciascircumstancescircunstancia · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of Explicándomedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking concepciónesathatese · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of concepciónconcepciónconceptionconcepción · noun, feminine, singularmodifies circunstanciasErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of decíameto meyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of decíadecíasaiddecir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence- 66
"Have you ever seen a general on a battlefield?...
UstedYouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of vistohahavehaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of vistovistoseenver · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceaobject markera · prepositionpreposition marking general (personal a)unauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of generalgeneralgeneralgeneral · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of vistoenonen · prepositionpreposition marking campounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of campocampofieldcampo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of vistodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking batallabatallabattlebatalla · noun, feminine, singularmodifies campo But to make my idea more accessible to you I'll tell you, as an inventor: you search for a certain time for the solution to a problem.
PeroButpero · conjunctionmodifies diréparatopara · prepositionintroduces the clause of hacerlehacerlemake it to youhacer él · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on diréThe enclitic -le is a dative pronoun ('to you'), referring to the person Erdosain is addressing.
másmoremás · adverbmodifies accesibleaccesibleaccessibleaccesible · adjective, singularpredicate complement of hacerle, modifies ideamimymi · determiner, singulardeterminer of ideaideaideaidea · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of hacerleleyouél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of dirédiréI'll telldecir · verb, future, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of inventorinventorinventorinventor · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of diréUstedYouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of buscabuscasearchbuscar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the second clause (introduced after the colon)durantefordurante · prepositionpreposition marking tiempociertocertaincierto · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of tiempotiempotimetiempo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of buscalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of soluciónsoluciónsolutionsolución · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of buscadetode · prepositionpreposition marking problemaunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of problemaproblemaproblemproblema · noun, masculine, singularmodifies soluciónYou know, you are certain that the key, the secret, is within you, but you cannot grasp it, so covered is the secret in layers of mystery.
UstedYouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of sabesabeknowsaber · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencetienehavetener · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with sabe (asyndetic)latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of seguridadseguridadcertaintyseguridad · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of tienedeofde · prepositionintroduces the complement clause of seguridadquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the complement clause of seguridadlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of claveclavekeyclave · noun, feminine, singularsubject of estáeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of secretosecretosecretsecreto · noun, masculine, singularin apposition to claveestáisestar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to ustedenwithinen · prepositionpreposition marking ustedustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularobject of en, complement of estáperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnonotno · adverbmodifies conocerloitél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of conocerpuedecanpoder · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of conocerconocergraspconocer · verb, infinitivemain verb of the clause, coordinated with tiene/sabe via perotansotanto · adverbmodifies cubiertocubiertocoveredcubierto · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of está, describes secreto (fronted)estáisestar · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to cubiertoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of secretosecretosecretsecreto · noun, masculine, singularsubject of estádeinde · prepositionpreposition marking capascapaslayerscapa · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies cubiertodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking misteriomisteriomysterymisterio · noun, masculine, singularmodifies capasAnd one day, at the most unexpected moment, suddenly the plan, the complete vision of the machine, appears before your eyes, dazzling you with its easy exactness.
YAndy · conjunctionmodifies apareceunoneuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of díadíadaydía · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of apareceenaten · prepositionpreposition marking momentoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of momentomomentomomentmomento · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of aparecemásmostmás · adverbmodifies inesperadoinesperadounexpectedinesperado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies momentodesuddenlyde · prepositionpart of the idiom de pronto, modifies apareceprontosuddenlypronto · adverbpart of the idiom de pronto, modifies apareceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of planplanplanplan · noun, masculine, singularsubject of aparecelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of visiónvisiónvisionvisión · noun, feminine, singularin apposition to plancompletacompletecompleto · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies visióndeofde · prepositionpreposition marking máquinalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of máquinamáquinamachinemáquina · noun, feminine, singularmodifies visiónapareceappearsaparecer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceantebeforeante · prepositionpreposition marking ojossusyoursu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of ojosojoseyesojo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of aparecedeslumbrándolodazzling youdeslumbrar él · verb, gerundadverbial clause on aparececonwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking exactitudsuitssu · determiner, singulardeterminer of exactitudfácileasyfácil · adjective, singularmodifies exactitudexactitudexactnessexactitud · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of deslumbrándoloIt's something marvelous!
EsIt'sser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to algoalgosomethingalgo · pronoun, singularhead of the phrasemaravillosomarvelousmaravilloso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies algoPicture a general on a battlefield... all is lost, and suddenly, clear, precise, a solution appears to him that he had never dreamed of conceiving, and that, nevertheless, he had right there, within reach of his hand, inside himself.
ImagínesePictureimaginar él · verb, imperative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of generalgeneralgeneralgeneral · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of Imagíneseenonen · prepositionpreposition marking campounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of campocampofieldcampo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies generaldeofde · prepositionpreposition marking batallabatallabattlebatalla · noun, feminine, singularmodifies campotodoalltodo · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of estáestáisestar · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to perdidoperdidolostperdido · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of está, describes todoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdesuddenlyde · prepositionpart of the idiom de pronto, modifies apareceprontosuddenlypronto · adverbpart of the idiom de pronto, modifies aparececlaraclearclaro · adjective, feminine, singulardepictive predicate describing solución (fronted), coordinated with precisaprecisaprecisepreciso · adjective, feminine, singularcoordinated with clara, depictive predicate describing solución (fronted)se(itself)él · pronoun, reflexivereflexive particle of apareceleto himél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of apareceapareceappearsaparecer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the clause, coordinated with está (perdido) via yunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of soluciónsoluciónsolutionsolución · noun, feminine, singularsubject of aparecequethatque · pronoundirect object of concebir, referring to soluciónjamásneverjamás · adverbmodifies soñadohabíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of soñadosoñadodreamedsoñar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the relative clause modifying soluciónconcebirconceivingconcebir · verb, infinitivecomplement of soñadoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationquethatque · pronoundirect object of tenía, coreferential with soluciónsinneverthelesssin · prepositionpart of the idiom sin embargo, modifies teníaembargoneverthelessembargo · noun, masculine, singularpart of the idiom sin embargo, modifies teníateníahadtener · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the relative clause (coordinated with había soñado concebir)allíthereallí · adverbmodifies teníaalwithinal · prepositionpart of the idiom al alcance de, modifies teníaalcancereachalcance · noun, masculine, singularpart of the idiom al alcance de, complement of al'Al alcance de' is a fixed idiom meaning 'within reach of.'
deofde · prepositionpreposition marking mano, modifies alcancesuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of manomanohandmano · noun, feminine, singularmodifies alcance (object of de)eninen · prepositionpreposition marking interioreltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of interiorinteriorinteriorinterior · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of teníadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking sísíhimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexiveobject of de, modifies interiormismoselfmismo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies síI, in that instant, knew I had to have Barsut killed, and he, across from me, heaping up useless words, did not imagine that I, with my swollen mouth, my aching nose, was holding back a stupendous joy, a dazzlement like the one you feel when what you've discovered is as inexorable as a mathematical law.
YoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of supeeninen · prepositionpreposition marking instanteaquelthataquel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of instanteinstanteinstantinstante · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of supesupeknewsaber · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the complement clause of supeteníahadtener · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularclausal complement of supequetoque · subordinating conjunctionpart of the periphrasis tenía que (=had to), links to hacerlohacerlohave himhacer él · verb, infinitivecomplement of tenía (tener que + infinitive)Causative 'hacer + infinitive': hacerlo matar = 'have him killed' (the enclitic lo anticipates a Barsut).
matarkilledmatar · verb, infinitivecomplement of hacerloaobject markera · prepositionpreposition marking Barsut (personal a)BarsutBarsutBarsut · proper noundirect object of mataryandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationélheél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularsubject of imaginabafrenteacrossfrente · noun, part of the compound preposition frente ahead of the compound preposition frente a, marking míafroma · prepositionpart of the compound preposition frente amímeyo · pronoun, accusative, singularobject of frente aamontonandoheaping upamontonar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on imaginabapalabraswordspalabra · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of amontonandoinútilesuselessinútil · adjective, pluralmodifies palabrasnonotno · adverbmodifies imaginabaseto himselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive dative particle of imaginaba (imaginarse)imaginabaimagineimaginar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the second clause, coordinated with supe via yquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the complement clause of imaginabayoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of reteníaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking bocalamyel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of bocabocamouthboca · noun, feminine, singularobject of con, coordinated with narizhinchadaswollenhinchado · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies bocalamyel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of nariznariznosenariz · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with boca, object of condoloridaachingdolorido · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies narizreteníawas holding backretener · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularclausal complement of imaginabaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of alegríaalegríajoyalegría · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of reteníaestupendastupendousestupendo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies alegríaunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of deslumbramientodeslumbramientodazzlementdeslumbramiento · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of reteníasemejantelikesemejante · adjective, singularmodifies deslumbramientoalthe oneal · prepositionpreposition marking que (semejante al que = 'like the one that')quethatque · pronounsubject of experimenta (antecedent deslumbramiento, via al que)se(passive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivepassive/impersonal reflexive particle of experimentaexperimentais feltexperimentar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause modifying deslumbramiento (via 'semejante al que')cuandowhencuando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of fatallowhatél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularforms the relative phrase lo que (antecedent) with que, subject of esquethatque · pronounsubject of descubierto (passive), completes lo quese(passive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivepassive reflexive particle of descubiertohahashaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of descubiertodescubiertodiscovereddescubrir · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the relative clause (subject clause of es)esisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to fatalfatalinexorablefatal · adjective, singularpredicate complement of es, describes lo (que se ha descubierto)Here 'fatal' means 'fated, inexorable' — not 'deadly'; a subtle false friend.
comoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of leyunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of leyleylawley · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of fatalmatemáticamathematicalmatemático · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies leyPerhaps there also exists a mathematics of the spirit whose terrible laws are not as inviolable as those governing the combinations of numbers and lines.
Quizásperhapsquizás · adverbmodifies existeexisteexistsexistir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencetambiénalsotambién · adverbmodifies existeunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of matemáticamatemáticamathematicsmatemática · noun, feminine, singularsubject of existedelof thede · preposition (contraction of de + el)preposition marking espírituespírituspiritespíritu · noun, masculine, singularmodifies matemáticacuyaswhosecuyo · pronoun, feminine, pluralmodifies leyesterriblesterribleterrible · adjective, pluralmodifies leyesleyeslawsley · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of sonnonotno · adverbmodifies sonsonareser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to inviolablestanastanto · adverbmodifies inviolablesinviolablesinviolableinviolable · adjective, pluralcomplement of soncomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparison to inviolableslasthoseel · pronoun, feminine, pluralhead of the relative clause (referring to leyes)quethatque · pronoun, relativesubject of rigenrigengovernregir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralrelative clause modifying laslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of combinacionescombinacionescombinationscombinación · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of rigendeofde · prepositionpreposition marking númeroslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of númerosnúmerosnumbersnúmero · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies combinacionesyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking líneaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of líneaslíneaslineslínea · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with númerosBecause it's curious.
Porquebecauseporque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of curiosoesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to curiosocuriosocuriouscurioso · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of esThat slap, which still made my gum bleed, like the die of a hydraulic press stamped into my conscience the definitive lines of a plan of death.
Aquellathataquel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of bofetadabofetadaslapbofetada · noun, feminine, singularsubject of estampóquewhichque · pronoun, relativesubject of hacía, relative clause modifying bofetadaaunstillaun · adverbmodifies hacíaWritten here without the accent, but functions as "aún" (still/yet) rather than "aun" (even).
memeyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of hacíahacíamadehacer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularverb of the relative clause modifying bofetadasangrarbleedsangrar · verb, infinitivecomplement of hacíalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of encíaencíagumencía · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of hacía (logical subject of sangrar)comolikecomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces comparison, compares bofetada to cuñoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cuñocuñodiecuño · noun, masculine, singularcompared with bofetada (subject of estampó)deofde · prepositionpreposition marking prensaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of prensaprensapressprensa · noun, feminine, singularmodifies cuñohidráulicahydraulichidráulico · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies prensaestampóstampedestampar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceenintoen · prepositionpreposition marking concienciamimymi · determiner, singulardeterminer of concienciaconcienciaconscienceconciencia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of estampólastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of líneaslíneaslineslínea · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of estampódefinitivasdefinitivedefinitivo · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies líneasdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking planunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of planplanplanplan · noun, masculine, singularmodifies líneasdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking muertemuertedeathmuerte · noun, feminine, singularmodifies planDo you see?
Se(reflexive)él · pronoun, dative, reflexivereflexive particle of dadarealizedar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence"Darse cuenta" is an idiom meaning "to realize/notice," literally "to give oneself an account."
cuentaaccountcuenta · noun, feminine, singularcompound with daA plan is three general lines, three admissible straight lines, nothing more.
Unauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of planplanplanplan · noun, masculine, singularsubject of sonsonisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to líneasThe verb agrees with the plural predicate noun (líneas) rather than the singular subject (plan) — a normal Spanish pattern, not an error.
tresthreetres · numeral, pluralquantifies líneaslíneaslineslínea · noun, feminine, pluralcomplement of songeneralesgeneralgeneral · adjective, pluralmodifies líneastresthreetres · numeral, pluralquantifies líneasadmisiblesadmissibleadmisible · adjective, pluralmodifies líneaslíneaslineslínea · noun, feminine, pluralin apposition to líneasrectasstraightrecto · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies líneasnadanothingnada · pronoun, indefinite, singularin apposition to líneasmásmoremás · adverbmodifies nadaAnd in a tumult, my elation piled up over that cold relief whose three terse lines held this: to kidnap Barsut, to have him killed, and with his money to found the secret society as the Astrologer wished.
Yandy · conjunctionlinks to the previous sentenceeninen · prepositionpreposition marking tumultotumultotumulttumulto · noun, masculine, singularmodifies amontonabase(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of amontonaba"Amontonarse" (pronominal) means "to pile up/accumulate"; the "se" is not literal "itself."
amontonabapiled upamontonar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencemimymi · determiner, singulardeterminer of regocijoregocijoelationregocijo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of amontonabasobreoversobre · prepositionpreposition marking relieveesethatese · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of relieverelievereliefrelieve · noun, masculine, singularmodifies amontonabaeninen · prepositionpreposition marking fríofríocoldfrío · noun, masculine, singularmodifies relievecuyaswhosecuyo · pronoun, feminine, pluralmodifies líneastresthreetres · numeral, pluralquantifies líneassintéticastersesintético · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies líneaslíneaslineslínea · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of encerrabanencerrabanheldencerrar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralrelative clause modifying relieveestothiseste · pronoun, singulardirect object of encerrabansecuestrarkidnapsecuestrar · verb, infinitivein apposition to estoa(personal a)a · prepositionpreposition marking BarsutThe "personal a" precedes a direct object that is a specific person; it has no independent translation.
BarsutBarsutBarsut · proper noundirect object of secuestrarhacerlohave himhacer él · verb, infinitive, with clitic pronouncoordinated with secuestrarCausative "hacer + infinitive": "hacerlo matar" = "to have him killed"; "lo" = "him" (Barsut).
matarkilledmatar · verb, infinitivecomplement of hacerloyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking dinerosuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of dinerodineromoneydinero · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of fundarfundarfoundfundar · verb, infinitivecoordinated with secuestrarlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sociedadsociedadsocietysociedad · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of fundarsecretasecretsecreto · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies sociedadcomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of deseabadeseabawisheddesear · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on fundareltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounsubject of deseabaDo you see?
Se(reflexive)él · pronoun, dative, reflexivereflexive particle of dadarealizedar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence"Darse cuenta" is an idiom meaning "to realize/notice," literally "to give oneself an account."
cuentaaccountcuenta · noun, feminine, singularcompound with daustedyouusted · pronoun, second-person formal, nominative, singularsubject of daThe plan of the crime arose spontaneously in me, while the other man spoke sadly of our two condemned souls.
Eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of planplanplanplan · noun, masculine, singularsubject of surgiódelof thede · preposition (contraction of de + el)preposition marking crimencrimencrimecrimen · noun, masculine, singularmodifies plansurgióarosesurgir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceespontáneamentespontaneouslyespontáneamente · adverbmodifies surgióeninen · prepositionpreposition marking mímímeyo · pronoun, prepositional, singularoblique complement of surgiómientraswhilemientras · conjunctionhead of the phrase mientras quequethatque · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase mientraseltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of otrootroother manotro · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of hablabahablabaspokehablar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause introduced by mientras que, modifies surgiótristementesadlytristemente · adverbmodifies hablabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking almasnuestrasournuestro · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of almasdostwodos · numeral, pluralquantifies almasalmassoulsalma · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of hablabacondenadascondemnedcondenado · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies almasThe plan appeared in me as if it had been stamped onto an iron plate at thousands of pounds of pressure.
Eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of planplanplanplan · noun, masculine, singularsubject of aparecióaparecióappearedaparecer · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeninen · prepositionpreposition marking mímímeyo · pronoun, prepositional, singularoblique complement of apareciócomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of estampadosiifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of estampadoloitél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of estampadohubieranhadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, pluralauxiliary of estampadohubieran estampado is a pluperfect subjunctive giving the counterfactual, passive-feeling sense 'had been stamped' (as if it had been stamped).
estampadostampedestampar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularadverbial clause on aparecióenontoen · prepositionpreposition marking planchaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of planchaplanchaplateplancha · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of estampadodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking hierrohierroironhierro · noun, masculine, singularmodifies planchaaata · prepositionpreposition marking milesmilesthousandsmil · numeral, pluraloblique complement of estampadodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking libraslibraspoundslibra · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies milesdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking presiónpresiónpressurepresión · noun, feminine, singularmodifies libras- 67
"Ah! How can I explain it to you?
AhAhah · interjectionhead of the phraseCómohowcómo · adverb, interrogativemodifies explicarleexplicarleexplain it to youexplicar él · verb, infinitivemain verb of the questionle addresses the listener formally (usted), so it means 'to you' here, not 'to him.'
Suddenly I forgot everything, held by an icy contemplation, full of delight, something like the dawn that a habitual night-owl discovers, which relieves him of his weariness in the morning that follows a night full of toil.
Deofde · prepositionmodifies olvidéprontosuddenlypronto · adverbpart of the phrase DeyoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of olvidémemyselfyo · pronoun, accusative, singular, reflexivereflexive particle of olvidéolvidéforgotolvidar · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedeaboutde · prepositionpreposition marking todotodoeverythingtodo · pronoun, masculine, singularoblique complement of olvidéretenidoheldretenido · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies todoporbypor · prepositionpreposition marking contemplaciónunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of contemplacióncontemplacióncontemplationcontemplación · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of retenidoheladaicyhelado · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies contemplaciónllenafulllleno · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies contemplacióndeofde · prepositionpreposition marking gozogozodelightgozo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of llenaalgosomethingalgo · pronoun, singularin apposition to contemplaciónasílikeasí · adverbpart of the phrase algocomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase asílatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of auroraauroradawnaurora · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of comoquethatque · pronoundirect object of descubredescubrediscoversdescubrir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying auroraunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of trasnochadortrasnochadornight-owltrasnochador · noun, masculine, singularsubject of descubreconsuetudinariohabitualconsuetudinario · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies trasnochadorquewhichque · pronounsubject of aliviarefers back to aurora (the dawn) rather than the closer trasnochador — it is the dawn that relieves him.
lohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of aliviaaliviarelievesaliviar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying auroradeofde · prepositionpreposition marking cansanciosuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of cansanciocansanciowearinesscansancio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of aliviaeninen · prepositionpreposition marking mañanalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mañanamañanamorningmañana · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of aliviaquethatque · pronoun, relativesubject of sucediósucediófollowedsuceder · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying mañanaatoa · prepositionpreposition marking nocheunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of nochenochenightnoche · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of sucedióllenafulllleno · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies nochedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking fatigasfatigastoilfatiga · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of llenaDo you see?
Seyourselfél · pronoun, dative, reflexivereflexive particle of dadarealizedar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedarse cuenta is the idiom 'to realize/notice'; da is the formal usted form, so ¿Se da cuenta? = 'Do you understand?'
cuentaitcuenta · noun, feminine, singularcompound with daTo have Barsut murdered by a man who urgently needed money to carry out a brilliant idea.
Hacerloto have himhacer él · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceasesinarmurderedasesinar · verb, infinitivecomplement of Hacerloamarks Barsuta · prepositionpreposition marking BarsutBarsutBarsutBarsut · proper noundirect object of asesinarporbypor · prepositionpreposition marking hombreunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of asesinarquewhoque · pronounsubject of necesitabaimperiosamenteurgentlyimperiosamente · adverbmodifies necesitabanecesitabaneedednecesitar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying hombredineromoneydinero · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of necesitabaparatopara · prepositionintroduces the clause of llevarllevarcarryllevar · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on necesitabaatoa · prepositionpreposition marking cabocabooutcabo · noun, masculine, singularcompound with llevarunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ideaideaideaidea · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of llevargenialbrilliantgenial · adjective, singularmodifies ideaAnd this new dawn pulsing in me was so perfectly defined that many times, later, I have asked myself what secret the soul of a man comes to hold when, one after another, new horizons are shown to him, peeling away sensations that are an astonishment even to himself for their apparently illogical origin."
YAndy · conjunctionconnects to previous sentenceestathiseste · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of auroranuevanewnuevo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies auroraauroradawnaurora · noun, feminine, singularsubject of estabaquethatque · pronounsubject of latíalatíapulsedlatir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying auroraeninen · prepositionpreposition marking mímímeyo · pronoun, prepositional, singularoblique complement of latíaestabawasestar · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to individualizadatansotanto · adverbmodifies perfectamenteperfectamenteperfectlyperfectamente · adverbmodifies individualizadaindividualizadadefinedindividualizado · adjective, feminine, singularpredicate of estabaquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of preguntadomuchasmanymucho · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of vecesvecestimesvez · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of preguntadomásmoremás · adverbmodifies tardetardelatetarde · adverbmodifies preguntadomemyselfyo · pronoun, accusative, singular, reflexivereflexive indirect object of preguntadohehavehaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of preguntadopreguntadoaskedpreguntar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause modifying individualizadaquéwhatqué · determinerdeterminer of secretosecretosecretsecreto · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of encerrarllegacomesllegar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of preguntadoatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of encerrarencerrarholdencerrar · verb, infinitivecomplement of llegaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of almaalmasoulalma · noun, feminine, singularsubject of llegaalma is feminine even though it takes the masculine article el — a phonetic rule for feminine nouns beginning with stressed a-.
deofde · prepositionpreposition marking hombreunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularmodifies almaquewhoque · pronounintroduces the relative clause on hombresucesivamenteone after anothersucesivamente · adverbmodifies mostrandolehimél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of mostrandovanareir · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of mostrandomostrandoshowingmostrar · verb, gerundclause modifying hombrehorizonteshorizonshorizonte · noun, pluraldirect object of mostrandonuevosnewnuevo · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies horizontesdescascarandopeeling awaydescascarar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on mostrandosensacionessensationssensación · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of descascarandoquethatque · pronounsubject of sonparatopara · prepositionpreposition marking élélhimselfél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularoblique complement of asombromismoevenmismo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies élsonareser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to asombrounanuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of asombroasombroastonishmentasombro · noun, masculine, singularpredicate of sonporforpor · prepositionpreposition marking origensutheirsu · determiner, singulardeterminer of origenorigenoriginorigen · noun, masculine, singularmodifies asombroaparentementeapparentlyaparentemente · adverbmodifies ilógicoilógicoillogicalilógico · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies origen- 68
In the course of this story I have forgotten to say that when Erdosain grew excited, he would circle around the axis-"idea" with a flood of words.
EnInen · prepositionpreposition marking cursoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cursocursocoursecurso · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of olvidadodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking historiaestathiseste · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of historiahistoriastoryhistoria · noun, feminine, singularmodifies cursohehavehaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of olvidadoolvidadoforgottenolvidar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencedecirto saydecir · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of olvidadoquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of girabacuandowhencuando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of entusiasmabaErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of entusiasmabasehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of entusiasmabaentusiasmabagrew excitedentusiasmar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on girabagirabawould circlegirar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of decireninen · prepositionpreposition marking ideatornoaroundtorno · nounpart of the phrase endeofde · prepositionpart of the phrase enlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ideaideaideaidea · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of girabaejeaxiseje · nounin apposition to ideaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking palabraspalabraswordspalabra · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of girabanumerosasnumerousnumeroso · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies palabras He needed to exhaust every possibility of expression, possessed by that slow frenzy which, through his sentences, gave him the awareness of being an extraordinary man and not a wretch.
Necesitabaneedednecesitar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceagotarto exhaustagotar · verb, infinitivecomplement of Necesitabatodasalltodo · determiner, feminine, pluralquantifies posibilidadeslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of posibilidadesposibilidadespossibilitiesposibilidad · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of agotardeofde · prepositionpreposition marking expresiónexpresiónexpressionexpresión · noun, feminine, singularmodifies posibilidadesposeídopossessedposeído · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies the implied subject of Necesitabaposeído is masculine singular, agreeing with the implied 'he' (Erdosain), not with the feminine plural posibilidades.
porbypor · prepositionpreposition marking frenesíesethatese · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of frenesífrenesífrenzyfrenesí · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of poseídolentoslowlento · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies frenesíquewhichque · pronoun, relativesubject of dabaaata · prepositionpreposition marking frasestravésthroughtravés · nounpart of the phrase adeofde · prepositionpart of the phrase alastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of frasesfrasessentencesfrase · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of dabalehimél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of dabadabagavedar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying frenesíatoa · prepositionpreposition marking élélhimél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularindirect object of daba (reinforces le)latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of concienciaconcienciaawarenessconciencia · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of dabadeofde · prepositionintroduces the clause of serserbeingser · auxiliary verb, infinitivecopula linking to hombreunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularpredicate of serextraordinarioextraordinaryextraordinario · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies hombreyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnonotno · adverbmodifies desdichadounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of desdichadodesdichadowretchdesdichado · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with hombreThat he was telling the truth, I had no doubt.
QueThatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of decíadecíawas tellingdecir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying dudalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of verdadverdadtruthverdad · noun, feminine, singularsubject of decíanonono · adverbmodifies cabíamemeyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of cabíacabíahadcaber · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecaber literally means 'to fit'; no me cabía duda is idiomatic for 'I had no doubt' (literally 'no doubt fit in me').
dudadoubtduda · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of cabíaWhat often baffled me was the question I asked myself: where did that man draw the energy to endure his own spectacle for so long?
Lowhatél · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularpart of the relative phrase lo quequewhatque · pronounsubject of confundiómuchasmanymucho · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of vecesvecestimesvez · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of confundiómemeyo · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of confundióconfundióbaffledconfundir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularclausal subject of fuefuewasser · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to preguntalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of preguntapreguntaquestionpregunta · noun, feminine, singularpredicate of fuequethatque · pronoun, relativedirect object of hiceatoa · prepositionpreposition marking mímímeyo · pronoun, prepositional, singularemphatic indirect object of hice (reinforces me)mismoselfmismo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies mímemyselfyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of hicehiceaskedhacer · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularclause modifying preguntadefromde · prepositionpreposition marking dóndedóndewheredónde · pronounoblique complement of sacabasacabadrewsacar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularstates the content of preguntaesethatese · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularsubject of sacabaenergíasenergyenergía · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of sacabaparatopara · prepositionintroduces the clause of soportarsoportarenduresoportar · verb, infinitiveclause modifying energíassuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of espectáculoespectáculospectacleespectáculo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of soportartantoso muchtanto · determiner, masculine, singularmodifies tiempotiempotimetiempo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of soportarHe did nothing but examine himself, analyze what was happening inside him, as if the sum of details could give him the certainty that he was alive.
Nonotno · adverbmodifies hacíahacíadidhacer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceotraotherotro · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cosacosathingcosa · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of hacíaquebutque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of examinarseexaminarseexamine himselfexaminar él · verb, infinitiveclause modifying cosaquebutque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of analizaranalizaranalyzeanalizar · verb, infinitiveclause modifying cosalowhatél · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularpart of the relative phrase lo que (direct object of analizar)quethatque · pronounsubject of ocurríaeninen · prepositionpreposition marking élélhimél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularoblique complement of ocurríaocurríawas happeningocurrir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of analizarcomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of darlesiifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of darlelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sumasumasumsuma · noun, feminine, singularsubject of darledeofde · prepositionpreposition marking detallesdetallesdetailsdetalle · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies sumapudieracouldpoder · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularauxiliary of darledarlegive himdar él · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on hacíalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of certidumbrecertidumbrecertaintycertidumbre · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of darledeofde · prepositionintroduces the clause of vivíaquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vivíavivíawas alivevivir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying certidumbreI insist.
InsistoI insistinsistir · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceA dead man who had the power to converse would talk no more than he did, to convince himself that he was not, to all appearances, dead.
UnAuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of muertomuertodead manmuerto · noun, masculine, singularsubject of hablaríaquewhoque · pronounsubject of tuvieratuvierahadtener · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularclause modifying muertoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of poderpoderpowerpoder · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of tuvieradetode · prepositionintroduces the clause of conversarconversarconverseconversar · verb, infinitiveclause modifying podernonotno · adverbmodifies hablaríahablaríawould talkhablar · verb, conditional, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencemásmoremás · adverbmodifies hablaríaquethanque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparison of élélheél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularoblique complement of másparatopara · prepositionintroduces the clause of cerciorarsecerciorarseconvince himselfcerciorar él · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on hablaríadeofde · prepositionintroduces the clause of estabaquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of estabaeninen · prepositionpreposition marking aparienciaaparienciaappearanceapariencia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of estabanonotno · adverbmodifies muertoestabawasestar · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to muertomuertodeadmuerto · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate of estaba- 69
Bersut, unaware of all that had just taken place in the other man, went on:
BersutBersutBersut · proper nounsubject of continuósinwithoutsin · prepositionintroduces the clause of darsedarserealizingdar él · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on continuó"darse cuenta de" is an idiom meaning "to realize/become aware of."
cuentaawarenesscuenta · noun, feminine, singularcompound with darsedeofde · prepositionintroduces the clause of acababatodoalltodo · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of lolothatél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularpart of the relative phrase lo que, subject of acababaquethatque · pronounsubject of acababaacababahad justacabar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause modifying lo (object of de)detode · prepositionintroduces the clause of ocurrirocurrirtaken placeocurrir · verb, infinitivecomplement of acababaeninen · prepositionpreposition marking otroeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of otrootrootherotro · pronoun, masculine, singularoblique complement of ocurrircontinuówent oncontinuar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 70
"Ah! you didn't know her.. you never knew her."
AhAhAh · interjectionstands alone as an exclamationvosyouvos · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of conocistenonotno · adverbmodifies conocistelaherél · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of conocisteconocisteknewconocer · verb, past, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the first clausenonotno · adverbmodifies conocistelaherél · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of conocisteconocisteknewconocer · verb, past, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencenuncanevernunca · adverbmodifies conociste Look, listen to what I'm going to tell you.
FíjateLookfijar tú · verb, imperative, second-person, singular, reflexivestands alone as an imperative, addressed to the listenerescuchalistenescuchar · verb, imperative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelowhatél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularpart of the relative phrase lo que, direct object of contarquethatque · pronounpart of the relative pronoun lo queteyoutú · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of contarvoyam goingir · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of contaratoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of contarcontartellcontar · verb, infinitivecomplement of voy (ir a + infinitive)One afternoon I went to see you, I knew you weren't in, I wanted to meet her, just to see her, even if only that.
UnaOneuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of tardetardeafternoontarde · noun, feminine, singulartemporal adjunct of fuifuiwentir · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the first clauseatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of vertevertesee youver tú · verb, infinitivepurpose clause on fuisabíaknewsaber · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the second clausequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of estabasnonotno · adverbmodifies estabasestabaswere thereestar · verb, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singularclausal complement of sabíaqueríawantedquerer · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the third clauseencontrarmefind myselfencontrar yo · verb, infinitivecomplement of queríaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking ellaellaherél · pronoun, acc,nom, feminine, singularoblique complement of encontrarmeverlato see herver él · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on encontrarmenojustno · adverbmodifies másmásonlymás · adverbmodifies verla"no más" (nomás) is a common Rioplatense idiom meaning "just/only."
aunqueeven ifaunque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of fuerafuerawereser · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularadverbial clause on verlaI arrived sweating; I don't know how many blocks I walked in the sun before I made up my mind.
Lleguéarrivedllegar · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesudadosweatingsudado · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate adjective describing the implied subject (yo) of Lleguénonotno · adverbmodifies séséknowsaber · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the second clausecuántashow manycuántos · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of cuadrascuadrasblockscuadra · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of caminécaminéwalkedcaminar · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularclausal complement of séalin theal · prepositionpreposition marking solsolsunsol · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of caminéantesbeforeantes · adverbmodifies caminédeofde · prepositionintroduces the clause of resolvermeresolvermemaking up my mindresolver yo · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on antes- 71
"Just like me, in the sun," thought Erdosain.
IgualJustigual · adverbhead of the quoted phrase (Erdosain's thought)queasque · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase Igualyomeyo · pronoun, nominative, singularobject of comparison in Igual quealin theal · prepositionpreposition marking solsolsunsol · noun, masculine, singularpart of the quoted phrase, coordinate with Igual que yopensóthoughtpensar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of pensó - 72
"And that's even though you know I wasn't short of money to take a car, and even when I asked for you, she, without moving from the threshold, answered me: 'Excuse me, I won't let you in because my husband isn't home.'"
YAndY · conjunctionlinks the coordinationesothatese · pronoun, singularhead of the concessive idiom eso quequeeven thoughque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of sabes (part of the idiom eso que)vosyouvos · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of sabessabesknowsaber · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the concessive clause (eso que...)quethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of faltabaatoa · prepositionpreposition marking mímímeyo · pronoun, dative, singularemphatic doubling of me, indirect object of faltabanonotno · adverbmodifies faltabamemeyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of faltabafaltabawas lackingfaltar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of sabesplatamoneyplata · noun, feminine, singularsubject of faltabaparatopara · prepositionintroduces the clause of tomartomarto taketomar · verb, infinitivepurpose clause modifying plataunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of automóvilautomóvilcarautomóvil · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of tomaryandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationaunevenaun · adverbmodifies preguntécuandowhencuando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of preguntépreguntéaskedpreguntar · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularadverbial clause on contestóporforpor · prepositionpreposition marking vosvosyouvos · pronoun, accusative, singularobject of por (preguntar por = ask for/about)ellasheél · pronoun, acc,nom, feminine, singularsubject of contestósinwithoutsin · prepositionintroduces the clause of moversemoversemovingmover él · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on contestódelfrom thedel · prepositionpreposition marking umbralumbralthresholdumbral · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of moversememeyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of contestócontestóansweredcontestar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceDisculpeExcuse medisculpar · verb, imperative, third-person, singularstands alone as a polite imperative, opens the quoted replynonotno · adverbmodifies hagoloyouél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of hagohagolethacer · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the quoted sentencepasarcome inpasar · verb, infinitivecomplement of hagoporquebecauseporque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of estánonotno · adverbmodifies estáestáisestar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on hagomimymi · determiner, singulardeterminer of esposoesposohusbandesposo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of está Do you see what a bitch?
Teyourselftú · pronoun, accusative, singular, reflexivereflexive particle of dasdasrealizedar · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecuentaaccountcuenta · noun, feminine, singularcompound with das"darse cuenta" is an idiom meaning "to realize."
quéwhat aqué · determinerdeterminer of perraperrabitchperra · noun, feminine, singularpredicate of the implied clause, complement of cuenta- 73
Erdosain thought:
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of pensópensóthoughtpensar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 74
"There's still a train to Temperley."
Todavíastilltodavía · adverbmodifies hayhayishaber · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular, impersonalmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of trentrentraintren · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of hayparatopara · prepositionpreposition marking TemperleyTemperleyTemperleyTemperley · proper nounmodifies tren - 75
Barsut went on:
BarsutBarsutBarsut · proper nounsubject of continuócontinuówent oncontinuar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 76
"And I, seeing you such a poor wretch, said to myself: what can Elsa have seen in this miserable man to fall in love with him?"
YAndY · conjunctionmodifies dijeyoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of dijequewhoque · pronounsubject of veíateyoutú · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of veíaveíasawver · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularclause modifying yotansuchtanto · adverbmodifies pobrepobrepoorpobre · adjective, singularmodifies hombrehombrewretchhombre · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of te (object complement of veía)meto myselfyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of dijedijesaiddecir · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequéwhatqué · pronoun, singulardirect object of vistolein himél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of visto (doubles a este infeliz)habrácould havehaber · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of vistovistoseenver · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclausal complement of dijeElsaElsaElsa · proper nounsubject of vistoaina · prepositionpreposition marking infelizestethiseste · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of infelizinfelizmiserable maninfeliz · noun, masculine, singularobject of a, doubling le (indirect object of visto)paratopara · prepositionintroduces the clause of enamorarseenamorarsefall in loveenamorar él · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on vistodewithde · prepositionpreposition marking élélhimél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularoblique complement of enamorarse (object of de) - 77
In a most tranquil voice Erdosain asked him:
ConIncon · prepositionpreposition marking voztranquilísimamost tranquiltranquilo · adjective, feminine, singular, superlativemodifies vozvozvoicevoz · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of preguntólehimél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of preguntópreguntóaskedpreguntar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of preguntó - 78
"And can you tell from my face that I'm a miserable man?"
YAndY · conjunctionmodifies notaenfromen · prepositionpreposition marking caralatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of caracarafacecara · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of notaseitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of notameon meyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of notanotatellnotar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence"se nota" is an impersonal reflexive construction meaning "it shows/is noticeable."
quethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of infelizsoyamser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to infelizunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of infelizinfelizmiserable maninfeliz · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of soy - 79
Barsut raised his head, taken aback.
BarsutBarsutBarsut · proper nounsubject of levantólevantóraisedlevantar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelahisel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cabezacabezaheadcabeza · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of levantóextrañadotaken abackextrañado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies Barsut For a moment he held his translucent greenish pupils motionless on the man before him.
DuranteFordurante · prepositionpreposition marking momentounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of momentomomentomomentmomento · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of mantuvomantuvoheldmantener · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceinmóvilesmotionlessinmóvil · adjective, pluralpredicate adjective describing pupilas (secondary predicate of mantuvo)lashisel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of pupilastranslúcidastranslucenttranslúcida · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies pupilaspupilaspupilspupila · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of mantuvoverdosasgreenishverdosa · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies pupilasenonen · prepositionpreposition marking interlocutorsuthesu · determiner, singulardeterminer of interlocutorinterlocutorman before himinterlocutor · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of mantuvoThe sheet of light that fell over him and Erdosain set a dreamlike distance between them.
ElTheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of lienzolienzosheetlienzo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of interponíadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking luzluzlightluz · noun, feminine, singularmodifies lienzoquethatque · pronounsubject of caíacaíafellcaer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying lienzosobreoversobre · prepositionpreposition marking élélhimél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularobject of sobre, coordinated with Erdosainyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nouncoordinated with él (object of sobre)interponíasetinterponer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of distanciadistanciadistancedistancia · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of interponíadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking ensueñoensueñodreamlikeensueño · noun, masculine, singularmodifies distanciaAnd Barsut understood himself to be as much a phantom as the other, for, moving his head painfully, as if all the muscles of his neck had suddenly stiffened, he answered:
YAndy · conjunctionmodifies comprendíaBarsutBarsutBarsut · proper nounsubject of comprendíasehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of comprendíacomprendíaunderstoodcomprender · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the first clausetanas muchtanto · adverbmodifies fantasmafantasmaphantomfantasma · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of comprendíacomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of otroeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of otrootrootherotro · pronoun, masculine, singularoblique complement of fantasmaporqueforporque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of moviendomoviendomovingmover · verb, gerundadverbial clause on contestópenosamentepainfullypenosamente · adverbmodifies moviendolahisel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cabezacabezaheadcabeza · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of moviendocomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of enrigecidosiifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of enrigecidorepentinamentesuddenlyrepentinamente · adverbmodifies enrigecidotodosalltodo · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of músculoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of músculosmúsculosmusclesmúsculo · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of enrigecidodelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking cuellocuelloneckcuello · noun, masculine, singularmodifies músculosseitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of enrigecidoleon himél · pronoun, dative, singulardative of affectedness with enrigecido, referring to Barsuthubieranhadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, pluralauxiliary of enrigecidoenrigecidostiffenedenrigecer · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularadverbial clause on moviendocontestóansweredcontestar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence- 80
"No — looking at you closely, you seem like a fellow seized by a fixed idea... who knows what."
NoNono · adverbstands alone as a negative interjectionmirándotelooking at youmirar tú · verb, gerundadverbial clause on parecesbiencloselybien · adverbmodifies mirándoteparecesseemparecer · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of tipotipofellowtipo · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of parecesagarradoseizedagarrado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies tipoporbypor · prepositionpreposition marking ideaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ideaideaideaidea · noun, feminine, singularobject of por (agent of agarrado)fijafixedfijo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies ideavayawhoir · verb, imperative, third-person, singularauxiliary of saberatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of sabersaberknowssaber · verb, infinitivehead of the idiom vaya a saber, stands as a separate exclamatory remark"vaya a saber" is a set idiom meaning "who knows/goodness knows."
quéwhatqué · pronoun, singulardirect object of saber - 81
Erdosain replied:
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of repusorepusorepliedreponer · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 82
"You're a psychologist."
Sosareser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularcopula linking to psicólogopsicólogopsychologistpsicólogo · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of Sos Naturally, I still don't know what that fixed idea consists of, but it's curious — what never occurred to me was that you would think of taking my wife from me... And the calm with which you say these things...
NaturalmenteNaturallynaturalmente · adverbmodifies séyoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of sénonotno · adverbmodifies séséknowsaber · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencetodavíastilltodavía · adverbmodifies séenofen · prepositionpreposition marking quéquéwhatqué · pronoun, singularobject of en (complement of consiste)consisteconsistsconsistir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of séesathatese · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ideaideaideaidea · noun, feminine, singularsubject of consistefijafixedfijo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies ideaperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to curiosocuriosocuriouscurioso · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of eslowhatél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularpart of the relative phrase lo que, subject of fuequethatque · pronounsubject of ocurriónuncanevernunca · adverbmodifies ocurrióseitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of ocurriómeto meyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of ocurrió (experiencer)ocurrióoccurredocurrir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause modifying lo que (subject of fue)fuewasser · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the clause, copula linking lo que ocurrió to the que-clausequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of pensarasvosyouvos · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of pensaraspensaraswould thinkpensar · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, second-person, singularclausal complement of fueenofen · prepositionintroduces the clause of quitarmequitarmetakingquitar yo · verb, infinitivecomplement of pensaras (object of en)mimymi · determiner, singulardeterminer of mujermujerwifemujer · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of quitarmeYAndy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of tranquilidadtranquilidadcalmtranquilidad · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phraseconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking quequewhichque · pronounoblique complement of decísdecíssaydecir · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularclause modifying tranquilidadesastheseese · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of cosascosasthingscosa · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of decís- 83
"You won't deny that I'm being frank with you..."
Nonotno · adverbmodifies negarásmemeyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of negarásnegaráswill denynegar · verb, future, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of francotewith youtú · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of soy (I am frank with you)soyamser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to francofrancofrankfranco · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of soy - 84
"No..."
NoNono · adverbhead of the phrase - 85
"Besides, I wanted to humiliate her... not to steal her from you — what for?"
AdemásBesidesademás · adverbmodifies queríaqueríawantedquerer · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencehumillarlato humiliate herhumillar él · verb, infinitivecomplement of queríanonotno · adverbmodifies robártelarobártelasteal her from yourobar tú él · verb, infinitivecomplement of quería (coordinated with humillarla)paraforpara · prepositionpreposition marking quéquéwhatqué · pronoun, singularoblique complement of robártela When I knew she'd never love me.
SiWhensi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of sabíayoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of sabíasabíaknewsaber · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of querríanuncanevernunca · adverbmodifies querríamemeyo · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of querríaquerríawould lovequerer · verb, conditional, third-person, singularclausal complement of sabía- 86
"And how did you guess it?"
YAndy · conjunction, coordinatinglinks to the previous lineenbyen · prepositionpreposition marking qué"En qué" is a colloquial way to ask "how / by what sign," not literally "in what."
quéwhatqué · pronoun, interrogative, singularobject of enloitél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of adivinabasadivinabasdid you guessadivinar · verb, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 87
"That's what I don't know."
EsoThateso · pronoun, demonstrative, neuter, singularsubject of esesisser · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelowhatel · article, neuter, singularforms lo que with que (relative)quethatque · pronoun, relativedirect object of sé, correlate of lononotno · adverbmodifies séséknowsaber · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularverb of the relative clause (predicate complement of es) Because you do certain things that can't be explained.
PorqueBecauseporque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the sentence (explanation)unoyouuno · pronoun, indefinite, masculine, singularsubject of hacehacedohacer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceciertascertaincierto · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of cosascosasthingscosa · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of hacequethatque · pronoun, relativesubject of se puede explicar (refers to cosas)nonotno · adverbmodifies puede explicarsebeél · pronoun, reflexive (impersonal passive)passive marker with explicarImpersonal/passive se: "se puede explicar" = "can be explained."
puedecanpoder · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of explicarexplicarexplainedexplicar · verb, infinitivecomplement of puedeBecause I dealt with you and you dealt with me, the two of us unable to "stand" each other.
PorqueBecauseporque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the sentence (explanation)teyoutú · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of tratabatratabadealt withtratar · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the first clause, coordinated with tratabasyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvosyouvos · pronoun, nominative, second-person, singular (voseo)subject of tratabasmemeyo · pronoun, accusative, first-person, singulardirect object of tratabastratabasdealt withtratar · verb, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the second clause, coordinated with tratabanonotno · adverbmodifies pudiéndonospudiéndonosbeing able topoder · verb, gerund, with reciprocal enclitic -nosgerund clause modifying trataba and tratabasThe -nos on pudiéndonos is reciprocal ("each other"), not reflexive.
pasarstand each otherpasar · verb, infinitivecomplement of pudiéndonosColloquial "pasarse" here means to get along with / tolerate each other, hence the quotes in the original.
I came because by coming I made you suffer and I suffered too.
Veníacamevenir · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceporquebecauseporque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the causal clause modifying Veníaviniendoby comingvenir · verb, gerundadverbial gerund clause modifying hacíateyoutú · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of hacía (causee of sufrir)hacíamadehacer · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the porque clausesufrirsuffersufrir · verb, infinitivecomplement of hacíayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsufríasufferedsufrir · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularcoordinated with hacíaEvery day I told myself: I won't go anymore... I won't go anymore...
TodosEverytodo · determiner, masculine, pluralquantifies díaslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of díasdíasdaydía · noun, masculine, pluraltemporal adverbial modifying decíamemyselfyo · pronoun, dative, singular, reflexiveindirect object of decíadecíatolddecir · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceNowon'tno · adverbmodifies iréirégoir · verb, future, indicative, first-person, singularverb of the quoted clause (content of decía)másanymoremás · adverbmodifies irénowon'tno · adverbmodifies iréirégoir · verb, future, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the repeated clause (echoes iré)másanymoremás · adverbmodifies iréBut as soon as the hour came, I would get nervous.
PeroButpero · conjunctionconnects to the previous sentenceenasen · preposition (part of en cuanto = as soon as)introduces the temporal clause of llegabacuantosoon ascuanto · pronoun, indefinite (fixed phrase en cuanto)part of the phrase en cuantollegabacamellegar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on poníalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of horahorahourhora · noun, feminine, singularsubject of llegabamemyselfyo · pronoun, accusative, singular, reflexivereflexive particle of poníaponíawould getponer · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencenerviosonervousnervioso · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of ponía (via reflexive me)It was as if someone were calling me from somewhere, and then I'd dress in a hurry... and come...
Erawasser · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence (impersonal), introduces como si clausecomoascomo · subordinating conjunction (part of como si = as if)introduces the clause of llamaransiifsi · subordinating conjunction (part of como si = as if)part of the phrase como simemeyo · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of llamaranllamaranwere callingllamar · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, pluralclausal complement of Eradesdefromdesde · prepositionpreposition marking ladoalgúnsomealguno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ladoladoplacelado · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of llamaran"Algún lado" is a common colloquial way to say "somewhere" (literally "some side").
yandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationentoncesthenentonces · adverbmodifies vestíamemyselfyo · pronoun, accusative, singular, reflexivereflexive particle of vestíavestíawould dressvestir · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularcoordinated with Eraapuradoin a hurryapurado · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of vestía (manner)veníawould comevenir · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularcoordinated with vestía (third clause in the series)Erdosain suddenly had a singular idea, and said:
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of tuvodesuddenlyde · preposition (part of the idiom de pronto)part of the idiom de pronto, modifies tuvo"De pronto" is a fixed idiom for "suddenly," not literally "of soon."
prontosuddenlypronto · adverbpart of the phrase de prontotuvohadtener · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ideaideaideaidea · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of tuvosingularsingularsingular · adjective, singularmodifies ideayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdijosaiddecir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with tuvo- 88
"Speaking of this and that... I don't know if you know that this morning they talked to me at the Sugar Company about the anonymous letter."
HablandoSpeakinghablar · verb, gerundintroductory gerund phrase, loosely modifies sédeofde · prepositionpreposition marking pocotodoeverythingtodo · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pocounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pocopocolittlepoco · pronoun, masculine, singularobject of de"De todo un poco" is an idiom meaning "a bit of everything / this and that."
Nodon'tno · adverbmodifies séséknowsaber · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesiifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of sabrássabrásknowsaber · verb, future, indicative, second-person, singularclausal complement of séquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of hablaronestathiseste · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mañanamañanamorningmañana · noun, feminine, singulartemporal adverbial modifying hablaronmemeyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of hablaronhablarontalkedhablar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralclausal complement of sabrásenaten · prepositionpreposition marking Azucareralatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of AzucareraAzucareraSugar CompanyAzucarera · proper nounoblique complement of hablarondelabout thedel · prepositionpreposition marking anónimoanónimoanonymous letteranónimo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of hablaron (topic)"El anónimo" refers to the anonymous denunciation letter that drives the plot, not just the adjective "anonymous."
If I don't account for the money, they put me in jail tomorrow.
SiIfsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of rindonodon'tno · adverbmodifies rindorindoaccountrendir · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularadverbial clause on ponencuentasaccountscuenta · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of rindo"Rendir cuentas" literally means "to account for / settle accounts"; the translation makes the financial sense explicit.
memeyo · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of ponenponenputponer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencepresoin jailpreso · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of ponen (poner preso = to jail)"Poner preso" = to jail, to imprison.
mañanatomorrowmañana · adverbmodifies ponenThe only one to blame — and I think you'll have no objection to admitting it — for this happening is you, so you have to put up the money for me.
ElTheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of culpableúnicoonlyúnico · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies culpableculpableone to blameculpable · noun, singularpredicate complement of sos (fronted)yandy · conjunctionintroduces the parenthetical clausecreothinkcreer · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularparenthetical main verb (I think)quethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of tendrásnonono · adverbmodifies tendrástendrásyou'll havetener · verb, future, indicative, second-person, singularclausal complement of creoinconvenienteobjectioninconveniente · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of tendrásentoen · prepositionintroduces the clause of admitirloadmitirloadmitting itadmitir él · verb, infinitive, with accusative clitic locomplement of the phrase inconveniente en, modifies tendrásdeforde · prepositioncomplement clause of culpable (culpable de = guilty of)quethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of paseestothisesto · pronoun, demonstrative, neuter, singularsubject of pasepasehappeningpasar · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularmain verb of the que-clause, complement of culpable desosareser · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular (voseo)copula linking vos to culpablevosyouvos · pronoun, nominative, second-person, singular (voseo)subject of sosdesode · preposition (part of the idiom de modo que)introduces the clause of tenés"De modo que" is a fixed phrase meaning "so that" (literally "in a way that").
modowaymodo · noun, masculine, singularpart of the phrase de modo quequethatque · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase de modo quememeyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of facilitar (clitic climbed before tenés)tenéshave totener · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular (voseo)main verb of the sentence (tenés que + infinitive = have to)quetoque · subordinating conjunction (part of tener que)links tenés and facilitar (tener que + infinitive)facilitarput upfacilitar · verb, infinitivecomplement of tenés (tenés que facilitar = have to provide)latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of plataplatamoneyplata · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of facilitar"Plata" is the everyday Rioplatense word for money.
Where am I going to get that amount?
DeFromde · prepositionpreposition marking dóndedóndewheredónde · pronoun, interrogativeoblique complement of sacarvoyam goingir · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of sacaratoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of sacarsacargetsacar · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceesathatese · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cantidadcantidadamountcantidad · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of sacar- 89
Barsut drew himself up, astonished.
BarsutBarsutBarsut · proper nounsubject of irguiósehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of irguióirguiódrew uperguir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceasombradoastonishedasombrado · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement describing Barsut (adjunct) - 90
"But what?"
PeroButpero · conjunctionconnects to the previous sentencecómowhatcómo · pronoun, interrogativehead of the phrase"Cómo" literally means "how," but as an exclamation of disbelief it's idiomatically rendered as "what?"
After I come out cuckolded and beaten, after Elsa leaves and I commit an infamy, I'm the one who has to give you the money?
DespuésAfterdespués · adverbhead of the first después que clausequethatque · subordinating conjunction (part of después que)introduces the clause of resultoyoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of resultoresultocome outresultar · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the después-que clausecornudocuckoldedcornudo · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of resultoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationapaleadobeatenapaleado · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with cornudodespuésafterdespués · adverbhead of the second después que clause (parallel to the first)quethatque · subordinating conjunction (part of después que)part of the phrase después queElsaElsaElsa · proper nounsubject of vaseawayél · pronoun, reflexivereflexive particle of vavagoesir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the second después-que clauseyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhagocommithacer · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcoordinated with vaunaanuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of infamiainfamiainfamyinfamia · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of hagoelthe oneel · determiner, masculine, singularforms el que (the one) with quequewhoque · pronoun, relativesubject of tiene (refers to el)teyoutú · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of dartienehas totener · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the relative clause (tiene que dar = has to give)quetoque · subordinating conjunction (part of tiene que)links tiene and dar (periphrasis tener que)dargivedar · verb, infinitivecomplement of tiene (tiene que dar = has to give)latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of plataplatamoneyplata · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of darsoyamser · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb, copula linking yo to the el que clauseyoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of soyAre you crazy?
Vosyouvos · pronoun, nominative, second-person, singular (voseo)subject of estásestásareestar · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular (voseo)copula linking to locolococrazyloco · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of estásWhat would I get out of giving you six hundred pesos?...
ConWithcon · prepositionpreposition marking ventajaquéwhatqué · determiner, interrogativedeterminer of ventajaventajaadvantageventaja · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of dar"¿Con qué ventaja...?" literally "with what advantage," idiomatically "what's in it for me," rendered here as "what would I get out of."
teyoutú · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of darvoyam I goingir · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of daratoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of dardargivedar · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceseiscientossix hundredseiscientos · numeral, masculine, pluralquantifies pesospesospesospeso · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of dar- 91
"And seven cents..."
ConAndcon · prepositionpreposition marking centavosLiterally "with seven cents" — a sarcastic aside, rendered as "And seven cents" to preserve the comeback's flow.
sietesevensiete · numeral, pluralquantifies centavoscentavoscentscentavo · noun, masculine, pluralhead of the phrase - 92
Erdosain stood up.
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of levantóseupél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of levantólevantóstoodlevantar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 93
"Is that your last word?"
EsaThatese · pronoun, demonstrative, feminine, singularsubject of esesisser · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to palabratuyourtu · determiner, singulardeterminer of palabraúltimalastúltimo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies palabrapalabrawordpalabra · noun, feminine, singularpredicate complement of es - 94
"But understand — how am I supposed to?..."
PeroButpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcomprendéunderstandcomprender · verb, imperative, second-person, singular (voseo)main verb of the sentencecómohowcómo · pronoun, interrogativehead of the elliptical question (modifies an implied verb)yoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of the elliptical question (implied verb) - 95
"All right, "sonny"... Patience."
BuenoAll rightbueno · interjectiondiscourse interjection (opens the sentence)m'hijosonnymi hijo · noun phrase, contraction of mi hijo (term of address)vocative (term of address)"M'hijo" is a colloquial contraction of "mi hijo" (my son), used patronizingly as a term of address, like "sonny" or "kiddo."
PacienciaPatiencepaciencia · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phrase Now do me the favor of leaving, because I want to sleep.
AhoraNowahora · adverbmodifies hacemehacemedohacer · verb, imperative, second-person, singular (voseo), with enclitic memain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of favorfavorfavorfavor · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of hacemedeofde · prepositionintroduces the clause of irteirteleavingir tú · verb, infinitive, with reflexive enclitic temodifies favorquebecauseque · subordinating conjunction (causal, colloquial for porque)introduces the causal clause modifying hacemequierowantquerer · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the causal clausedormirsleepdormir · verb, infinitivecomplement of quiero- 96
"Don't you want to go out?"
NoDon'tno · adverbmodifies querésqueréswantquerer · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular (voseo)main verb of the sentencequetoque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of salgamossalgamosgo outsalir · verb, present, subjunctive, first-person, pluralclausal complement of querés - 97
"I'm tired."
Estoyamestar · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to cansadocansadotiredcansado · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of Estoy Leave me be.
DéjameLeave medejar · verb, imperative, second-person, singular, with enclitic memain verb of the sentence- 98
Barsut hesitated.
BarsutBarsutBarsut · proper nounsubject of vacilóvacilóhesitatedvacilar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence Then, rising and gripping his hat by one brim, he left the room clumsily.
LuegoThenluego · adverbmodifies levantándoselevantándoserisinglevantar él · verb, gerund, with reflexive enclitic seadverbial clause on salióyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking sombreroelhisel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sombrerosombrerohatsombrero · noun, masculine, singularobject of con, modified by cogidocogidoheldcoger · verb, past participle, masculine, singularmodifies sombrerodebyde · prepositionpreposition marking alaunoneuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of alaalabrimala · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of cogido"Ala" literally means "wing"; extended to a hat's brim.
salióleftsalir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencetorpementeclumsilytorpemente · adverbmodifies saliódefromde · prepositionpreposition marking piezalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of piezapiezaroompieza · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of salió"Pieza" is the everyday Rioplatense word for room.
- 99
Erdosain heard the bang the door made as it closed, brooded with a frown for a moment, searched his pocket for a railway timetable, looked at the schedule, then washed again, and combed his hair before the mirror.
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of escuchóescuchóheardescuchar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of golpegolpebanggolpe · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of escuchóquethatque · pronoun, relativedirect object of hizohizomadehacer · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularverb of the relative clause (modifies golpe)latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of puertapuertadoorpuerta · noun, feminine, singularsubject of hizoalasal · preposition (al + infinitive = as/when)preposition marking cerrarsecerrarseit closedcerrar él · verb, infinitive, with reflexive enclitic seadverbial clause on hizocavilóbroodedcavilar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with escuchó (next action in the series)ceñudowith a frownceñudo · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement describing Erdosain (manner of caviló)unauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of instanteinstantemomentinstante · noun, masculine, singulartemporal adverbial modifying cavilóbuscósearchedbuscar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with escuchó (next action in the series)eninen · prepositionpreposition marking bolsillosuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of bolsillobolsillopocketbolsillo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of buscóunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of guíaguíatimetableguía · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of buscódeofde · prepositionpreposition marking ferrocarrilesferrocarrilesrailwaysferrocarril · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies guíamirólooked atmirar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with escuchó (next action in the series)eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of horariohorarioschedulehorario · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of miróluegothenluego · adverbmodifies volvióvolvióagainvolver · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with escuchó (next action, volver a = to do again)"Volver a + infinitive" is a common construction meaning "to do (something) again."
atoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of lavarselavarsewashlavar él · verb, infinitive, with reflexive enclitic secomplement of volvióyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationantebeforeante · prepositionpreposition marking espejoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of espejoespejomirrorespejo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of peinósehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of peinópeinócombedpeinar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with escuchó His lip was bruised purple, a red mark edged his nose, and another ringed his temple, beside the hairline.
Teníahadtener · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of labiolabioliplabio · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of Teníaamoratadobruised purpleamoratado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies labiounaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of manchamanchamarkmancha · noun, feminine, singularsubject of bordeábalerojaredrojo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies manchabordeábaleedgedbordear · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular, with archaic enclitic lemain verb of the clause (mancha is subject)Literary word order: the clitic "le" is attached after the verb ("bordeábale" = "le bordeaba") instead of before it, a stylistic device common in older written Spanish.
lahisel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of nariznariznosenariz · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of bordeábaleasíasasí · adverb (part of así como = as well as)links the coordinationcomowell ascomo · subordinating conjunction (part of así como)part of the phrase así comootraanotherotro · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of circunvalabacircunvalabaringedcircunvalar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the así como clause (parallel to bordeábale)lahisel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of siensientemplesien · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of circunvalabajuntobesidejunto · adverb (part of junto a = beside)locates sien (junto a = beside), modifies circunvalabaatoa · preposition (part of junto a)part of the phrase junto alatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of entradaentradahairlineentrada · noun, feminine, singularobject of junto a (beside)delof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking cabellocabellohaircabello · noun, masculine, singularmodifies entrada- 100
He looked around searching for something, saw the fallen revolver, picked it up and went out.
Miróhe lookedmirar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeninen · prepositionpreposition marking derredorderredoraroundderredor · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of MiróEn derredor is a literary phrase meaning 'all around, on every side.'
buscandosearching forbuscar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on Miróalgosomethingalgo · pronoun, singulardirect object of buscandoviohe sawver · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with Miróeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of revólverrevólverrevolverrevólver · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of viocaídofallencaído · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies revólverloitél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of recogiórecogiópicked uprecoger · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with vioyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsaliówent outsalir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with recogió But since he had left the light on, he went back and put out the lamp.
PeroButpero · conjunctionmodifies volviócomosincecomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of dejaradejarahe had leftdejar · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularadverbial clause on volvióDejara is the literary -ra form used as a pluperfect ('had left'), not a subjunctive here.
latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of luzluzlightluz · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of dejaraencendidaonencendido · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies luzvolviówent backvolver · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationapagóput outapagar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with volviólatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of lámparalámparalamplámpara · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of apagóEverything was dark now; like the trace of a light it gleamed before his eyes, and he went out.
TodoEverythingtodo · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of oscuroestabawasestar · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to oscurooscurodarkoscuro · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phraseahoranowahora · adverbmodifies oscurocomolikecomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of brillóeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of rastrorastrotracerastro · noun, masculine, singularsubject of brillódeofde · prepositionpreposition marking luzunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of luzluzlightluz · noun, feminine, singularmodifies rastrobrillóit gleamedbrillar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on estabaantebeforeante · prepositionpreposition marking ojossushissu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of ojosojoseyesojo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of brillóyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsalióhe went outsalir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with brillóFor the second time that day he was going to the Astrologer's house.
PorForpor · prepositionpreposition marking vezsegundasecondsegundo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies vezveztimevez · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of ibaenonen · prepositionpreposition marking díaaquelthataquel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of díadíadaydía · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of ibaibahe was goingir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionpreposition marking casalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of casacasahousecasa · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of ibadelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounmodifies casa
The particulars
- The text
- Los siete locos, Roberto Arlt. Part One.
- Translation
- Public-domain Spanish (Arlt, d. 1942). English translation © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC.
- Reading aloud
- Digital narration, directed by 1732 Studios.
- Words
- Every word of the text, by letter.
- Data
- JSON · Markdown · A guide for agents