Spanish · Part One
«Ser» a través de un crimen
To "Be" by Way of a Crime
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- 1
A stretch of platform at the Temperley station was faintly lit by the light spilling from a door of the telegraph operators' office.
UnAuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of trozotrozostretchtrozo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of iluminadodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking andénandénplatformandén · noun, masculine, singularmodifies trozodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking estaciónlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of estaciónestaciónstationestación · noun, feminine, singularmodifies andéndeofde · prepositionpreposition marking TémperleyTémperleyTemperleyTémperley · proper nounmodifies estaciónestabawasestar · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to iluminadodébilmentefaintlydébilmente · adverbmodifies iluminadoiluminadolitiluminado · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phraseporbypor · prepositionpreposition marking luzlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of luzluzlightluz · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of iluminadoquethatque · pronounsubject of salíasalíaspilledsalir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying luzdefromde · prepositionpreposition marking puertaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of puertapuertadoorpuerta · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of salíadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking oficinalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of oficinaoficinaofficeoficina · noun, feminine, singularmodifies puertadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking telegrafistaslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of telegrafistastelegrafistastelegraph operatorstelegrafista · noun, pluralmodifies oficina Erdosain sat down on a bench beside the levers for the track switches, in the dark.
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of sentósesentósesat downsentar él · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceLiterary word order attaches the reflexive pronoun to the verb's end: sentóse = se sentó ('sat down').
enonen · prepositionpreposition marking bancounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of bancobancobenchbanco · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of sentósejuntonextjunto · adjectivepreposition marking palancasatoa · prepositionpart of the phrase juntolastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of palancaspalancasleverspalanca · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of sentóseparaforpara · prepositionpreposition marking cambioslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of cambioscambiosswitchescambio · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies palancasdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking víasvíastracksvía · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies cambioseninen · prepositionpreposition marking oscuridadlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of oscuridadoscuridaddarkoscuridad · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of sentóseHe was cold and perhaps feverish.
Teníahe hadtener · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencefríocoldfrío · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of Teníayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtalperhapstal · adjective, singularmodifies fiebreTal vez is a fixed phrase meaning 'perhaps, maybe.'
veztimevez · noun, feminine, singularpart of the phrase talfiebrefeverishfiebre · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with fríoMoreover, he had the impression that the criminal idea was a continuation of his body, like the man of shadow he might cast in the light.
AdemásMoreoverademás · adverbmodifies experimentabaexperimentabahadexperimentar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of impresiónimpresiónimpressionimpresión · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of experimentabadeofde · prepositionintroduces the clause of impresiónquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of eralatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ideaideaideaidea · noun, feminine, singularsubject of continuidadcriminosacriminalcriminoso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies ideaerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to continuidadunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of continuidadcontinuidadcontinuationcontinuidad · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phrasedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking cuerposuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of cuerpocuerpobodycuerpo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies continuidadcomolikecomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of hombreeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularmodifies continuidaddeofde · prepositionpreposition marking tinieblatinieblashadowtiniebla · noun, feminine, singularmodifies hombrequethatque · pronoundirect object of arrojarQue here is the object of arrojar ('that he might cast'), not its subject.
pudieramightpoder · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularauxiliary of arrojararrojarcastarrojar · verb, infinitiveclause modifying hombreeninen · prepositionpreposition marking luzlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of luzluzlightluz · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of arrojarA red disc glowed at the end of the signal's invisible arm: beyond it other red and green circles were nailed into the darkness, and the curve of the rail, electroplated by those lights, sank its bluish or crimson roundness into the gloom.
UnAuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of discodiscodiscdisco · noun, masculine, singularsubject of brillabarojoredrojo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies discobrillabaglowedbrillar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencealatal · prepositionpreposition marking extremoextremoendextremo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of brillabadelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking brazobrazoarmbrazo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies extremoinvisibleinvisibleinvisible · adjective, singularmodifies brazodelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking semáforosemáforosignalsemáforo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies brazomásfurthermás · adverbmodifies alláallábeyondallá · adverbmodifies círculosotrosotherotro · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of círculoscírculoscirclescírculo · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of clavadosrojosredrojo · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies círculosyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationverdesgreenverde · adjective, pluralcoordinated with rojosestabanwereestar · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to clavadosclavadosnailedclavado · adjective, masculine, pluralcoordinated with brillabaenintoen · prepositionpreposition marking oscuridadlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of oscuridadoscuridaddarknessoscuridad · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of clavadosyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of curvacurvacurvecurva · noun, feminine, singularsubject of sumergíadelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking rielrielrailriel · noun, masculine, singularmodifies curvagalvanoplastiadoelectroplatedgalvanoplastiado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies rieldebyde · prepositionpreposition marking lucesesasthoseese · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of lucesluceslightsluz · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of galvanoplastiadosumergíasanksumergir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with clavadosenintoen · prepositionpreposition marking tinieblaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of tinieblastinieblasgloomtiniebla · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of sumergíasuitssu · determiner, singulardeterminer of redondezredondezroundnessredondez · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of sumergíaazulencabluishazulenco · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies redondezooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcarminosacrimsoncarminoso · adjective, feminine, singularcoordinated with azulencaAt times the red or green light descended.
AAta · prepositionmodifies descendíavecestimesveces · noun, feminine, pluralpart of the phrase Alatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of luzluzlightluz · noun, feminine, singularsubject of descendíarojaredrojo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies luzooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationverdegreenverde · adjective, singularcoordinated with rojadescendíadescendeddescender · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceThen everything stayed still, the chains ceasing to grind on the pulleys and the wires no longer rasping against the stones.
LuegoThenluego · adverbmodifies permanecíatodoeverythingtodo · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of permanecíapermanecíastayedpermanecer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequietostillquieto · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of permanecíadejandoceasingdejar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on permanecíadetode · prepositionintroduces the clause of rechinarlasrechinarto grind, to creakrechinar · verb, infinitivecomplement of dejar delastheel · article, definite, feminine, pluraldeterminer of cadenascadenaschainscadena · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of rechinarlasenonen · prepositionpreposition marking roldanaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of roldanasroldanaspulleysroldana · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of rechinarlasyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcesandoceasingcesar · verb, gerundcoordinated with dejandoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of roceroceraspingroce · noun, masculine, singularsubject of cesandodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking alambreslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of alambresalambreswiresalambre · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies roceenagainsten · prepositionpreposition marking piedraslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of piedraspiedrasstonespiedra · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies roce- 2
He fell into a drowse.
Quedósehe fellquedar él · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to amodorradoQuedóse is literary word order for se quedó ('he stayed/became'), attaching the reflexive pronoun to the verb's end.
amodorradodrowsyamodorrado · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phrase - 3
—What am I doing here?
QuéWhatqué · pronoun, singulardirect object of hagohagoam I doinghacer · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceyoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of hagoaquíhereaquí · adverbmodifies hago Why do I stay here?
PorWhyPor · prepositionpreposition marking quéquéwhatqué · pronoun, singularoblique complement of quedomemyselfyo · pronoun, accusative, reflexive, singularreflexive particle of quedoquedodo I stayquedar · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceaquíhereaquí · adverbmodifies quedoIs it true that I want to kill him?
EsIsser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to ciertociertotruecierto · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phrasequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of quieroquieroI wantquerer · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singulardepends on ciertomatarloto kill himmatar él · verb, infinitivecomplement of quieroOr is it that I want to have the will to feel the desire to kill him?
OOrO · conjunctionmodifies esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of quieroquieroI wantquerer · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularclausal complement of estenerto havetener · verb, infinitivecomplement of quierolatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of voluntadvoluntadwillvoluntad · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of tenerdetode · prepositionintroduces the clause of sentirsentirfeelsentir · verb, infinitiveclause modifying voluntadeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of deseodeseodesiredeseo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of sentirdetode · prepositionintroduces the clause of matarlomatarlokill himmatar él · verb, infinitiveclause modifying deseoIs that necessary?
EsIsser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to necesarionecesarionecessarynecesario · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phraseesothatese · pronoun, singularsubject of necesarioRight now she must be rolling around with him.
AhoraRight nowahora · adverbmodifies revolcándoseellasheél · pronoun, acc,nom, feminine, singularsubject of revolcándoseestarámust beestar · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of revolcándoseThe future tense here expresses probability ('must be'), not future time.
revolcándoserolling aroundrevolcar él · verb, gerundmain verb of the sentenceconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking élélhimél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularoblique complement of revolcándoseBut what do I care?
PeroButpero · conjunctionmodifies importaquéwhatqué · pronoun, singularsubject of importameto meyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of importaimportamatterimportar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionpreposition marking mímímeyo · pronoun, accusative, singularoblique complement of importaBefore, when I knew she was alone at home while I was at the café, I suffered for her, suffered because she was unhappy at my side... now—of course... they will have fallen asleep by now, she with her head on his chest.
AntesBeforeantes · adverbmodifies sufríacuandowhencuando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of sabíalaherél · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of sabíasabíaI knewsaber · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularadverbial clause on sufríasolaalonesolo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies laenaten · prepositionpreposition marking casacasahomecasa · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of sabíamientraswhilemientras · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of estabayoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of estabaestabaI wasestar · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularadverbial clause on sufríaenaten · prepositionpreposition marking caféeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cafécafécafécafé · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of estabasufríaI sufferedsufrir · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceporforpor · prepositionpreposition marking ellaellaherél · pronoun, acc,nom, feminine, singularoblique complement of sufríasufríasufferedsufrir · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularcoordinated with sufríaporquebecauseporque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of desdichadaerashe wasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to desdichadadesdichadaunhappydesdichado · adjective, feminine, singularhead of the phraseaata · prepositionpreposition marking ladomimymi · determiner, singulardeterminer of ladoladosidelado · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of desdichadaahora—claronow—of courseahora—claro · adverbmodifies habrányaalreadyya · adverbmodifies dormidosethemselvesél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of dormidoSe turns dormir ('sleep') into dormirse ('fall asleep').
habránwill havehaber · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of dormidodormidofallen asleepdormir · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceellasheél · pronoun, acc,nom, feminine, singularsubject of dormidoconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking cabezalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cabezacabezaheadcabeza · noun, feminine, singularmodifies ellasobreonsobre · prepositionpreposition marking pechoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pechopechochestpecho · noun, masculine, singularmodifies cabezadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking élélhisél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularmodifies pechoName of God!
NombreNamenombre · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrasedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking DiosDiosGodDios · proper nounmodifies NombreAnd this is life?
YAndY · conjunctionmodifies eséstathiseste · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of vidaesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to vidalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vidavidalifevida · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phraseTo be lost, always lost!
EstarTo beestar · auxiliary verb, infinitivecopula linking to perdidosperdidoslostperdido · adjective, masculine, pluralhead of the phrasesiemprealwayssiempre · adverbmodifies perdidosperdidoslostperdido · adjective, masculine, pluralcoordinated with perdidosBut am I really the one I am?
PeroButPero · conjunctionmodifies seréyoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of seréseréwill I beser · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencerealmentereallyrealmente · adverbmodifies seréelthe oneel · pronoun, masculine, singularhead of the phrasequethatque · pronouncomplement of soysoyI amser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularclausal complement of seréOr am I someone else?
OOrO · conjunctionlinks the coordinationseréwill I beser · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to otrootrosomeone elseotro · pronoun, masculine, singularhead of the phraseThe sadness!
LaTheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of tristezatristezasadnesstristeza · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phraseto live with strangeness!
vivirto livevivir · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking extrañezaextrañezastrangenessextrañeza · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of vivirThis is what happens to me.
EstoThiseste · pronoun, singularsubject of esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelothatlo · pronoun, neuter, singularantecedent of que (forms lo que, "what")quewhichque · pronounsubject of pasameto meyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of pasapasahappenspasar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of esThe same as to him.
IgualThe sameigual · adjectivehead of the phrasequeasque · conjunctionintroduces the comparison with élatoa · prepositionpreposition marking élélhimél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularobject of preposition aWhen he is far away I picture him just as he is, a scoundrel, a wretch.
CuandoWhencuando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of estáestáisestar · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to lejoslejosfar awaylejos · adverbcomplement of estámeto myselfyo · pronoun, dative, singular, reflexiveindirect object of imaginolohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of imaginoimaginoI pictureimaginar · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencetaljusttal · adverbpart of the phrase tal cual (fixed expression, "just as")cualascual · pronoun, singularintroduces the clause of eseshe isser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularverb of the clause introduced by cual (implicit subject él)canallaa scoundrelcanalla · noun, invariable, singularin apposition to lo (describes him)canalla is an invariable noun/adjective for "scoundrel, rogue", regardless of the referent's gender.
desdichadoa wretchdesdichado · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with canalla, in apposition to loHe almost broke my nose.
CasiAlmostcasi · adverbmodifies rompememyyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of romperompebreaksromper · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of nariznariznosenariz · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of rompeBut how astonishing!
PeroButpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationquéhowqué · determinerdeterminer of formidableformidableastonishingformidable · adjective, singularhead of the phraseIt turns out now, when all is said and done, that the cuckold who got the beating is him and not me!
ResultaIt turns outresultar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceahoranowahora · adverbmodifies Resultaalin theal · prepositionpart of the phrase al final de cuentas (idiom, "when all is said and done")finalendfinal · noun, masculine, singularpart of the phrase al final de cuentasdeofde · prepositionpart of the phrase al final de cuentascuentasaccountscuenta · noun, feminine, pluralpart of the phrase al final de cuentas, oblique complement of Resultaal final de cuentas is a fixed idiom meaning "when all is said and done, in the final analysis".
quethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of eseltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cornudocornudocuckoldcornudo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of esyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationapaleadobeatenapaleado · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with cornudoesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to élélhimél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularpredicate complement of esyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnonotno · adverbmodifies yoyomeyo · pronoun, nominative, singularcoordinated with élMe!...
YoMeyo · pronoun, nominative, singularhead of the phraseTruly, life is a buffoonery!
RealmenteTrulyrealmente · adverbsentence adverb, modifies eslatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vidavidalifevida · noun, feminine, singularsubject of esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to bufonadaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of bufonadabufonadabuffoonerybufonada · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phraseAnd yet, there is something serious.
YAndy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsinyetsin · prepositionpart of the phrase sin embargo ("however, yet")embargohoweverembargo · noun, masculine, singularpart of the phrase sin embargosin embargo is a fixed phrase meaning "however, nevertheless"; literally "without hindrance".
haythere ishaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencealgosomethingalgo · pronoun, singulardirect object of hayserioseriousserio · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies algoWhy does he disgust me when he is near?
PorForpor · prepositionpreposition marking quéquéwhatqué · pronoun, singularobject of preposition Por"Por qué" together means "why".
memeyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of repugnarepugnadisgustsrepugnar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecuandowhencuando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of estáestáhe isestar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on repugnacercanearcerca · adverbmodifies está- 4
Some shadows swayed before the telegraph operators' yellow window.
UnasSomeuno · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of sombrassombrasshadowssombra · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of mecíansethemselvesél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of mecíanmecíanswayedmecir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceantebeforeante · prepositionpreposition marking vidrieralatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vidrieravidrierawindowvidriera · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of mecíanamarillayellowamarillo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies vidrieradeofde · prepositionpreposition marking telegrafistaslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of telegrafistastelegrafistastelegraph operatorstelegrafista · noun, pluralmodifies vidriera - 5
—To kill him or not to kill him?
MatarloTo kill himmatar él · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnonotno · adverbmodifies matarlomatarloto kill himmatar él · verb, infinitivecoordinated with Matarlo What does this matter to me?
QuéWhatqué · adverbmodifies importa (degree: "to what extent")meto meyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of importaimportamatterimportar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceestothiseste · pronoun, singularsubject of importaatoa · prepositionpreposition marking mímímeyo · pronoun, prepositional, singularoblique complement of importaDoes killing him matter to me?
Meto meyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of importaimportamatterimportar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencematarlokilling himmatar él · verb, infinitivesubject of importaLet's be honest.
SeamosLet's beser · auxiliary verb, present, subjunctive, first-person, plural (imperative use)copula linking to sincerossinceroshonestsincero · adjective, masculine, pluralhead of the phraseDoes killing him matter to me?
Meto meyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of importaimportamatterimportar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencematarlokilling himmatar él · verb, infinitivesubject of importaOr is it that nothing matters to me at all?
OOro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of importanonotno · adverbmodifies importameto meyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of importaimportamattersimportar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of esnadanothingnada · pronoun, singularsubject of importaThat it's all the same to me whether he lives?
QueThatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of dameto meyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of dadamakesdar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceigualthe sameigual · adverbmodifies da"dar igual" is an idiom meaning "to make no difference, to be all the same".
quewhetherque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vivavivahe livesvivir · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularclausal complement of daAnd yet I want to have the will to kill him.
YAndy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsinyetsin · prepositionpart of the phrase sin embargo ("however, yet")embargohoweverembargo · noun, masculine, singularpart of the phrase sin embargosin embargo is a fixed phrase meaning "however, nevertheless".
quieroI wantquerer · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencetenerto havetener · verb, infinitivecomplement of quierovoluntadthe willvoluntad · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of tenerdetode · prepositionintroduces the clause of matarlomatarlokill himmatar él · verb, infinitiveclause modifying voluntadIf a god came now and asked me: Do you want to have the strength to destroy humanity?
SiIfsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vinieraahoranowahora · adverbmodifies vinieravinieracamevenir · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of diosdiosgoddios · noun, masculine, singularsubject of vinierayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmemeyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of preguntarapreguntaraaskedpreguntar · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularcoordinated with vinieraQuieresDo you wantquerer · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularclausal complement of preguntaratenerto havetener · verb, infinitivecomplement of Quieresfuerzasthe strengthfuerza · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of tenerparatopara · prepositionintroduces the clause of destruirdestruirdestroydestruir · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on teneramarks objecta · prepositionmarks humanidad as a human direct object (personal a)The personal "a" introduces a human direct object and has no direct English translation.
latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of humanidadhumanidadhumanityhumanidad · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of destruirWould I destroy it?
YoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of destruiríalaitél · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of destruiríadestruiríawould destroydestruir · verb, conditional, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceWould I be the one to destroy it?
Laitél · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of destruiríadestruiríawould destroydestruir · verb, conditional, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceyoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of destruiríaNo, I would not destroy it.
NoNono · adverbstand-alone interjection (the answer "No")nonotno · adverbmodifies destruiríalaitél · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of destruiríadestruiríawould destroydestruir · verb, conditional, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceBecause being able to do it would take all interest out of the matter.
PorqueBecauseporque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of quitaríaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of poderpoderbeing ablepoder · verb, infinitive (nominalized)head of the nominalized subject, governs hacerlohacerloto do ithacer él · verb, infinitivecomplement of poderleitél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of quitaríaredundant dative pronoun anticipating "al asunto" later in the sentence.
quitaríawould take awayquitar · verb, conditional, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceinterésinterestinterés · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of quitaríaalfrom theal · prepositionpreposition marking asuntoasuntomatterasunto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of quitaría (object of al)Besides, what would I do all alone on the earth?
AdemásBesidesademás · adverbsentence adverb, modifies iba a hacerquéwhatqué · pronoun, singulardirect object of haceribawas going toir · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of haceratoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of hacerhacerdohacer · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceyoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of hacersoloalonesolo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies yoenonen · prepositionpreposition marking tierralatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of tierratierraearthtierra · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of hacerWatch how the dynamos rusted in the workshops and how the skeletons astride the boilers crumbled away?
MirarWatchmirar · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencecómohowcómo · adverbintroduces the clause of oxidabansethemselvesél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of oxidabanoxidabanrustedoxidar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralclausal complement of Mirarlastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of dínamosdínamosdynamosdínamo · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of oxidabaneninen · prepositionpreposition marking tallereslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of tallerestalleresworkshopstaller · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of oxidabanyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcómohowcómo · adverbintroduces the clause of desmoronabansethemselvesél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of desmoronabandesmoronabancrumbleddesmoronar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with oxidabanlostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of esqueletosesqueletosskeletonsesqueleto · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of desmoronabanquethatque · pronounsubject of estabanestabanwereestar · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralverb of the relative clause modifying esqueletosaona · prepositionpart of the phrase a caballo encima de (idiom, "astride")caballohorsebackcaballo · noun, masculine, singularpart of the phrase a caballo encima de"a caballo encima de" is an idiom meaning "astride, straddling".
encimaatopencima · adverbpart of the phrase a caballo encima dedeofde · prepositionpart of the phrase a caballo encima delastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of calderascalderasboilerscaldera · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of estaban (object of encima de)It's true that he slapped me, but does that matter to me?
CiertoTruecierto · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phraseesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to Ciertoquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of abofeteadoélheél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularsubject of abofeteadomemeyo · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of abofeteadohahashaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of abofeteadoabofeteadoslappedabofetear · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclausal complement of esperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmeto meyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of importaimportamatterimportar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the second clauseesothatese · pronoun, singularsubject of importaWhat a list!
QuéWhat aqué · determinerdeterminer of listalistalistlista · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phraseWhat a collection!
QuéWhat aqué · determinerdeterminer of coleccióncoleccióncollectioncolección · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phraseThe captain, Elsa, Barsut, the Man with the Boar's Head, the Astrologer, the Ruffian, Ergueta.
ElTheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of capitáncapitáncaptaincapitán · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phraseElsaElsaElsa · proper nouncoordinated with capitánBarsutBarsutBarsut · proper nouncoordinated with capitáneltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of HombreHombreManHombre · proper nouncoordinated with capitándewithde · prepositionpreposition marking CabezaCabezaHeadCabeza · proper nounpart of the name Hombredeofde · prepositionpreposition marking JabalíJabalíBoarJabalí · proper nounpart of the name Hombreeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nouncoordinated with capitáneltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of RufiánRufiánRuffianRufián · proper nouncoordinated with capitánErguetaErguetaErgueta · proper nouncoordinated with capitán- 6
What a list!
QuéWhat aqué · determinerdeterminer of listalistalistlista · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phrase Where can so many monsters have come from?
DeFromde · prepositionpreposition marking dóndedóndewheredónde · pronounoblique complement of salidohabráncan havehaber · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of salidosalidocomesalir · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencetantosso manytanto · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of monstruosmonstruosmonstersmonstruo · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of salidoI myself am off-center, I am not the one I am, and yet I need to do something to have awareness of my existence, to affirm it.
YoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of estoymismomyselfmismo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies Yoestoyamestar · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to descentradodescentradooff-centerdescentrado · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phrasenonotno · adverbmodifies soysoyamser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to el (predicate: el que soy)elthe oneel · pronoun, masculine, singularantecedent of que (forms el que, "the one who")quethatque · pronounsubject of soysoyI amser · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularpredicate of el que (relative clause verb)yandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsinyetsin · prepositionpart of the phrase sin embargo ("however, yet")embargohoweverembargo · noun, masculine, singularpart of the phrase sin embargosin embargo is a fixed phrase meaning "however, nevertheless".
algosomethingalgo · pronoun, singularsubject of necesitonecesitoI neednecesitar · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the third clause, coordinated with soyhacerto dohacer · verb, infinitivecomplement of necesitoparatopara · prepositionintroduces the clause of tenertenerhavetener · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on hacerconcienciaawarenessconciencia · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of tenerdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking existenciamimymi · determiner, singulardeterminer of existenciaexistenciaexistenceexistencia · noun, feminine, singularmodifies concienciaparatopara · prepositionintroduces the clause of afirmarlaafirmarlaaffirm itafirmar él · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on necesitoThat's it exactly, to affirm it.
EsoThatese · pronoun, singularhead of the phrasemismoexactlymismo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies Esoparatopara · prepositionintroduces the clause of afirmarlaafirmarlaaffirm itafirmar él · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on EsoBecause I am like a dead man.
PorqueBecauseporque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of soyyoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of soysoyamser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to muertocomolikecomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of muertounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of muertomuertodead manmuerto · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phraseI do not exist for the captain, nor for Elsa, nor for Barsut.
Nonotno · adverbmodifies existoexistoexistexistir · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceninorni · conjunctionlinks the coordinationparaforpara · prepositionpreposition marking capitáneltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of capitáncapitáncaptaincapitán · noun, masculine, singularobject of preposition paraninorni · conjunctionlinks the coordinationparaforpara · prepositionpreposition marking ElsaElsaElsaElsa · proper nouncoordinated with capitánninorni · conjunctionlinks the coordinationparaforpara · prepositionpreposition marking BarsutBarsutBarsutBarsut · proper nouncoordinated with Elsa- 7
They, if they want, can have me thrown in jail, Barsut can slap me again, Elsa can go off with another man right under my nose, the captain can take her away once more.
EllosTheyél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, pluralsubject of puedensiifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of quierenquierenthey wantquerer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluraladverbial clause on puedenpuedencanpoder · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of hacermehacermehave mehacer yo · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencemeterputmeter · verb, infinitivecomplement of hacermepresoin jailpreso · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of meter (describes the implied direct object, "me")BarsutBarsutBarsut · proper nounsubject of abofetearmeabofetearmeslap meabofetear yo · verb, infinitivecoordinated with hacerme, main verb of Barsut's clauseotraanotherotro · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vezveztimevez · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of abofetearmeElsaElsaElsa · proper nounsubject of irseirsego offir él · verb, infinitivecoordinated with hacerme, main verb of Elsa's clauseconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking otrootroanother manotro · pronoun, masculine, singularoblique complement of irseenunderen · prepositionpreposition marking barbasmismymi · determiner, pluraldeterminer of barbasbarbasnosebarba · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of irse"en mis barbas" is an idiom meaning "right under my nose", literally "in my beard(s)".
eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of capitáncapitáncaptaincapitán · noun, masculine, singularsubject of llevárselallevárselatake her awayllevar él · verb, infinitivecoordinated with hacerme, main verb of the captain's clausenuevamenteonce morenuevamente · adverbmodifies llevársela To everyone I am the negation of life.
ParaTopara · prepositionpreposition marking todostodoseveryonetodo · pronoun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of soysoyI amser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to negaciónlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of negaciónnegaciónnegationnegación · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phrasedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking vidalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vidavidalifevida · noun, feminine, singularmodifies negaciónI am something like non-being.
SoyI amser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to algoalgosomethingalgo · pronoun, singularhead of the phraseasíjustasí · adverbmodifies algocomolikecomo · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase asíeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sernonotno · adverbmodifies serserbeingser · auxiliary verb, infinitivecomplement of comoA man is not, as action, and so he does not exist.
UnAuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularsubject of esnonotno · adverbmodifies esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceSer is used absolutely here ('is not'); 'como acción' is a separate comparison, not a direct predicate noun.
comoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of acciónacciónactionacción · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phraseluegosoluego · adverbmodifies existenonotno · adverbmodifies existeexisteexistexistir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the second clauseOr does he exist in spite of not being?
OOro · conjunctionmodifies existeexistedoes he existexistir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceaina · prepositionpreposition marking ser'A pesar de' together means 'in spite of / despite.'
pesarspitepesar · noun, masculine, singularpart of the phrase adeofde · prepositionpart of the phrase anonotno · adverbmodifies serserbeingser · auxiliary verb, infinitivehead of the phraseHe is and is not.
EsHe isser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnonotno · adverbmodifies esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with EsThere are those men.
AhíThereahí · adverbmodifies estánestánareestar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceesosthoseese · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of hombreshombresmenhombre · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of estánSurely they have a wife, children, a house.
SeguramenteSurelyseguramente · adverbmodifies tienentienenthey havetener · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencemujera wifemujer · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of tienenhijoschildrenhijo · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with mujercasaa housecasa · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with mujerPerhaps they are wretches.
QuizáPerhapsquizá · adverbmodifies sonsonthey areser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to miserablesunossomeuno · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of miserablesmiserableswretchesmiserable · adjective, pluralhead of the phraseBut if anyone tried to break into their house, to snatch a cent from them or to lay a hand on their wife, they would turn into wild beasts.
PeroButpero · conjunctionmodifies volveríansiifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of trataraalguienanyonealguien · pronoun, singularsubject of trataratrataratriedtratar · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularadverbial clause on volveríandetode · prepositionintroduces the clause of invadirinvadirbreak intoinvadir · verb, infinitivecomplement of tratarasutheirsu · determiner, singulardeterminer of casacasahousecasa · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of invadirdetode · prepositionintroduces the clause of arrebatarlesarrebatarlessnatch from themarrebatar él · verb, infinitivecoordinated with invadirunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of centavocentavocentcentavo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of arrebatarlesooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdetode · prepositionintroduces the clause of tocarlestocarlestouch what's theirstocar él · verb, infinitivecoordinated with arrebatarleslatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mujermujerwifemujer · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of tocarlesse(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of volveríanvolveríanwould turnvolver · verb, conditional, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencecomointocomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of fierasfieraswild beastsfiera · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of volverían- 8
And why have I not rebelled?
YAndy · conjunctionmodifies rebeladoyoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of rebeladoporwhypor · prepositionpreposition marking qué'Por qué' together means 'why.'
quéwhyqué · pronoun, singularoblique complement of rebeladononotno · adverbmodifies rebeladome(reflexive)yo · pronoun, accusative, singular, reflexivereflexive particle of rebeladohehavehaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of rebeladorebeladorebelledrebelar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentence Who can answer this question for me?
QuiénWhoquién · pronoun, singularsubject of contestarmepuedecanpoder · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of contestarmecontestarmeanswer mecontestar yo · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionpreposition marking preguntaestathiseste · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of preguntapreguntaquestionpregunta · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of contestarmeI myself cannot.
YoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of puedomismomyselfmismo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies Yononotno · adverbmodifies puedopuedocanpoder · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentence- 9
I know that I exist this way, as a negation.
SéI knowsaber · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of existoexistoI existexistir · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularclausal complement of Séasíthis wayasí · adverbmodifies existocomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of negaciónnegacióna negationnegación · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of existo And when I say all these things to myself I am not sad; rather, my soul falls silent within me, my head empty.
YAndy · conjunctionmodifies tristecuandowhencuando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of digometo myselfyo · pronoun, dative, singular, reflexiveindirect object of digodigoI saydecir · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularadverbial clause on tristetodasalltodo · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of estasestastheseeste · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of cosascosasthingscosa · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of digononotno · adverbmodifies tristeestoyI amestar · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to tristetristesadtriste · adjective, singularhead of the phrasesinorathersino · conjunctionlinks the coordinationquethatque · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase sinoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of almaalmasoulalma · noun, feminine, singularsubject of quedase(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of quedamewithin meyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of quedaquedafallsquedar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the second clauseeninen · prepositionmodifies quedasilenciosilencesilencio · noun, masculine, singularpart of the phrase enlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cabezacabezaheadcabeza · noun, feminine, singularsubject of the elided quedaeninen · prepositionpreposition marking vacíovacíoemptyvacío · noun, masculine, singularpart of the phrase enThen, after that silence and emptiness, the curiosity of murder rises in me from the heart.
EntoncesThenentonces · adverbmodifies subedespuésafterdespués · adverbmodifies subedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking silencioesethatese · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of silenciosilenciosilencesilencio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of despuésyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvacíoemptinessvacío · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with silenciomein meyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of subesuberisessubir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedesdefromdesde · prepositionpreposition marking corazóneltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of corazóncorazónheartcorazón · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of subelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of curiosidadcuriosidadcuriositycuriosidad · noun, feminine, singularsubject of subedelofdel · prepositionpreposition marking asesinatoasesinatomurderasesinato · noun, masculine, singularmodifies curiosidadThat's it exactly.
EsoThatese · pronoun, singularhead of the phrasemismoexactlymismo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies EsoI am not mad, since I know how to think, to reason.
Nonotno · adverbmodifies locoestoyI amestar · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to locolocomadloco · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phraseyasinceya · adverbintroduces the clause of séquesinceque · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase yaséI knowsaber · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularadverbial clause on locopensarthinkpensar · verb, infinitivecomplement of sérazonarreasonrazonar · verb, infinitivecomplement of séThe curiosity of murder rises in me, a curiosity that must be my last sorrow, the sorrow of curiosity.
Mein meyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of subesuberisessubir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of curiosidadcuriosidadcuriositycuriosidad · noun, feminine, singularsubject of subedelofdel · prepositionpreposition marking asesinatoasesinatomurderasesinato · noun, masculine, singularmodifies curiosidadcuriosidada curiositycuriosidad · noun, feminine, singularin apposition to the first curiosidadquethatque · pronounsubject of debedebemustdeber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of serserbeser · auxiliary verb, infinitivecopula linking to tristezamimymi · determiner, singulardeterminer of tristezaultimalastúltimo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies tristezatristezasorrowtristeza · noun, feminine, singularpredicate of serlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of tristezatristezathe sorrowtristeza · noun, feminine, singularin apposition to the first tristezadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking curiosidadlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of curiosidadcuriosidadcuriositycuriosidad · noun, feminine, singularmodifies tristezaOr the demon of curiosity.
OOro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of demoniodemoniodemondemonio · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrasedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking curiosidadlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of curiosidadcuriosidadcuriositycuriosidad · noun, feminine, singularmodifies demonioTo see how I am by way of a crime.
VerTo seever · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencecómohowcómo · adverbintroduces the clause of soysoyI amser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularclausal complement of Verabya · prepositionpreposition marking crimentravéswaytravés · noun, masculine, singularpart of the phrase adeofde · prepositionpart of the phrase aunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of crimencrimencrimecrimen · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phraseThat, that's it exactly.
EsoThatese · pronoun, singularhead of the phraseesothatese · pronoun, singularin apposition to Esomismoexactlymismo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies esoTo see how my conscience and my sensibility behave in the act of a crime.
VerTo seever · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencecómohowcómo · adverbintroduces the clause of comportase(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of comportacomportabehavecomportar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of Vermimymi · determiner, singulardeterminer of concienciaconcienciaconscienceconciencia · noun, feminine, singularsubject of comportayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmimymi · determiner, singulardeterminer of sensibilidadsensibilidadsensibilitysensibilidad · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with concienciaeninen · prepositionpreposition marking acciónlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of acciónacciónactacción · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of comportadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking crimenunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of crimencrimencrimecrimen · noun, masculine, singularmodifies acción- 10
"And yet, these words do not give me the sensation of the crime any more than a telegram about a catastrophe in China gives me the sensation of the catastrophe.
SinYetsin · prepositionmodifies dan'Sin embargo' is a fixed phrase meaning 'however / nevertheless' — it doesn't literally mean 'without embargo.'
embargohoweverembargo · noun, masculine, singularpart of the phrase Sinestastheseeste · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of palabraspalabraswordspalabra · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of dannonotno · adverbmodifies danmemeyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of dandangivedar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sensaciónsensaciónsensationsensación · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of dandelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking crimencrimencrimecrimen · noun, masculine, singularmodifies sensacióndelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking modomismosamemismo · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of modomodowaymodo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies danquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of daeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of telegramatelegramatelegramtelegrama · noun, masculine, singularsubject of dadeaboutde · prepositionpreposition marking catástrofeunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of catástrofecatástrofecatastrophecatástrofe · noun, feminine, singularmodifies telegramaeninen · prepositionpreposition marking ChinaChinaChinaChina · proper nounmodifies catástrofenonotno · adverbmodifies damemeyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of dadagivesdar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the comparative clauselatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sensaciónsensaciónsensationsensación · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of dadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking catástrofelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of catástrofecatástrofecatastrophecatástrofe · noun, feminine, singularmodifies sensación It is as if I were not the one thinking the murder, but someone else.
EsIt isser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of fuerasiifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of fuerayoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of fueranonotno · adverbmodifies fuerafuerawereser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, first-person, singularclausal complement of Eselthe oneel · determiner, masculine, singularpredicate of fueraquewhoque · pronounsubject of piensapiensathinkspensar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause modifying eleltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of asesinatoasesinatomurderasesinato · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of piensasinobutsino · conjunctionlinks the coordinationotrosomeone elseotro · pronoun, masculine, singularcoordinated with elAnother who, like me, would be a flat man, a shadow of a man, in the manner of the cinema.
OtroAnotherotro · pronoun, masculine, singularhead of the phrasequewhoque · pronounsubject of seríaseríawould beser · auxiliary verb, conditional, third-person, singularcopula linking to hombrecomolikecomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of yoyomeyo · pronoun, nominative, singularcomplement of comounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularpredicate of seríalisoflatliso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies hombreunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sombrasombrashadowsombra · noun, feminine, singularin apposition to hombredeofde · prepositionpreposition marking hombrehombrea manhombre · noun, masculine, singularmodifies sombraaina · prepositionpreposition marking maneralatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of maneramaneramannermanera · noun, feminine, singularmodifies seríadelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking cinematógrafocinematógrafocinemacinematógrafo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies maneraHe has relief, he moves, he seems to exist, to suffer, and yet he is nothing more than a shadow.
TieneHe hastener · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencerelievereliefrelieve · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of Tienese(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of muevemuevehe movesmover · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with Tieneparecehe seemsparecer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with Tienequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of existeexisteexistexistir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of parecequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of sufresufresuffersufrir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with existeyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsinyetsin · prepositionmodifies es'Sin embargo' is a fixed phrase meaning 'however / nevertheless.'
embargohoweverembargo · noun, masculine, singularpart of the phrase sinnonotno · adverbmodifies eseshe isser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with Tienenadanothingnada · pronoun, singularpredicate of esmásmoremás · adverbmodifies nadaquethanque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of sombraunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sombrasombrashadowsombra · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of nadaHe lacks life.
LeHeél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of falta'Faltar' uses a dative construction: literally 'life is lacking to him.'
faltalacksfaltar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencevidalifevida · noun, feminine, singularsubject of faltaLet God say whether this is not well reasoned.
QueLetque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of digadigasaydecir · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceDiosGodDios · proper nounsubject of digasiwhethersi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of razonadoestothiseste · pronoun, singularsubject of razonadononotno · adverbmodifies razonadoestáisestar · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to razonadobienwellbien · adverbmodifies razonadorazonadoreasonedrazonado · adjective, masculine, singularclausal complement of digaWell then: what would the shadow-man do?
BuenoWellbueno · interjectionhead of the phrasequéwhatqué · pronoun, singularpredicate of esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelothatél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularsubject of esquewhichque · pronoundirect object of haríaharíawould dohacer · verb, conditional, third-person, singularrelative clause modifying loeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularsubject of haríasombrashadowsombra · noun, feminine, singularin apposition to hombreThe shadow-man would perceive the deed, but would not feel its heaviness, because he lacked the volume to contain a weight.
ElTheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularsubject of percibiríasombrashadowsombra · noun, feminine, singularin apposition to hombrepercibiríawould perceivepercibir · verb, conditional, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hechohechodeedhecho · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of percibiríaperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnonotno · adverbmodifies sentiríasentiríawould feelsentir · verb, conditional, third-person, singularcoordinated with percibiríasuitssu · determiner, singulardeterminer of pesantezpesantezheavinesspesantez · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of sentiríaporquebecauseporque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of faltabalehimél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of faltabafaltabalackedfaltar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on sentiríavolumenvolumevolumen · noun, masculine, singularsubject of faltabaparatopara · prepositionintroduces the clause of contenercontenercontaincontener · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on faltabaunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pesopesoweightpeso · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of contenerHe is shadow.
EsHe isser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to sombrasombrashadowsombra · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phraseI too see the event, but I do not contain it.
YoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of veotambiéntootambién · adverbmodifies veoveoseever · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sucesosucesoeventsuceso · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of veoperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnonotno · adverbmodifies contengoloitél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of contengocontengocontaincontener · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcoordinated with veoThis must be a new theory.
EstaThiseste · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of teoríadebemustdeber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of teoríaserbeser · auxiliary verb, infinitivecopula linking to teoríaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of teoríateoríatheoryteoría · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phrasenuevanewnuevo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies teoríaWhat would a Criminal Judge say if he came to know it?
QuéWhatqué · pronoun, singulardirect object of diríadiríawould saydecir · verb, conditional, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of JuezJuezJudgeJuez · proper nounsubject of diríadelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking CrimenCrimenCrimecrimen · noun, masculine, singularpart of the name Juezdeifde · prepositionintroduces the conditional clause of conocerla«De + infinitive» here works as a conditional (= 'si la conociera'), giving 'if he came to know it.'
conocerlaknow itconocer · verb, infinitive, with enclitic pronoun laconditional clause modifying diríaWould he realize how sincere I am?
Sehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of daríadaríaWould he realizedar · verb, conditional, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence«Darse cuenta de» is an idiom meaning 'to realize' — se and cuenta together carry that sense, not translated word for word.
cuentaaccountcuenta · noun, feminine, singularcompound with daríadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking lolohowel · determiner, neuter, singulardeterminer of sincero«Lo + adjective + que» expresses degree: 'lo sincero que soy' = 'how sincere I am.'
sincerosinceresincero · adjective, masculine, singularcomplement of loquethatque · pronounintroduces the clause of soysoyI amser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to sinceroBut do those people believe in sincerity?
MasButmas · conjunctioncoordinating conjunction introducing the sentence'Mas' (no accent) is a literary word for 'pero' ('but') — don't confuse it with 'más' ('more').
creebelievecreer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceesathoseese · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of gentegentepeoplegente · noun, feminine, singularsubject of creeeninen · prepositionpreposition marking sinceridadlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sinceridadsinceridadsinceritysinceridad · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of creeOutside of me, beyond the limits of my body, movement exists, but to them my life must be as inconceivable as living at the same time on the Earth and on the Moon.
FueraOutsidefuera · adverbmodifies existedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking mímímeyo · pronoun, accusative, singularoblique complement of Fueradebeyondde · prepositionpreposition marking límiteslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of límiteslímiteslimitslímite · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of existedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking cuerpomimymi · determiner, singulardeterminer of cuerpocuerpobodycuerpo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies límitesexisteexistsexistir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of movimientomovimientomovementmovimiento · noun, masculine, singularsubject of existeperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationparatopara · prepositionpreposition marking ellosellosthemél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, pluraloblique complement of inconcebiblelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vidavidalifevida · noun, feminine, singularsubject of inconcebiblemíamymío · possessive adjective, feminine, singularmodifies vidadebemustdeber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of inconcebibleserbeser · auxiliary verb, infinitivecopula linking to inconcebibletanastanto · adverbmodifies inconcebibleinconcebibleinconceivableinconcebible · adjective, singularcomplement of sercomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vivirvivirlivingvivir · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on inconcebiblealat theal · prepositionpreposition marking tiempomismosamemismo · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of tiempotiempotimetiempo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of vivirenonen · prepositionpreposition marking Tierralatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of TierraTierraEarthTierra · proper nounoblique complement of viviryandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationenonen · prepositionpreposition marking Lunalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of LunaLunaMoonLuna · proper nouncoordinated with TierraI am nothingness to everyone.
YoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of nadasoyamser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to nadalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of nadanadanothingnessnada · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phraseparatopara · prepositionpreposition marking todostodoseveryonetodo · pronoun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of soyAnd yet, if tomorrow I throw a bomb, or murder Barsut, I become the whole, the man who exists, the man for whom endless generations of jurists prepared punishments, prisons, and theories.
YAndy · conjunctionmodifies conviertosinyetsin · prepositionmodifies convierto'Sin embargo' is a fixed phrase meaning 'however / nevertheless' — it doesn't literally mean 'without embargo.'
embargohoweverembargo · noun, masculine, singularpart of the phrase sinsiifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of tirómañanatomorrowmañana · adverbmodifies tirótiróI throwtirar · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularadverbial clause on conviertoDespite its accented preterite spelling, 'tiró' functions here as a first-person present ('I throw'), paralleling 'asesino' in the same vivid hypothetical 'si' clause.
unaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of bombabombabombbomba · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of tiróooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationasesinomurderasesinar · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcoordinated with tiróHere 'asesino' is a verb ('[if I] murder'), not the noun 'a murderer.'
amarks objecta · prepositionpreposition marking Barsut (personal a)This is the 'personal a,' required before a human direct object; it has no independent translation.
BarsutBarsutBarsut · proper noundirect object of asesinomemyselfyo · pronoun, accusative, singular, reflexivereflexive particle of conviertoconviertobecomeconvertir · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceenintoen · prepositionpreposition marking todoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of todotodowholetodo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of conviertoenintoen · prepositionpreposition marking hombreeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of conviertoquewhoque · pronounsubject of existeexisteexistsexistir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying hombreeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularin apposition to hombreparaforpara · prepositionintroduces the clause of prepararonquienwhomquien · pronoun, singularintroduces the clause of prepararoninfinitasendlessinfinito · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies generacionesgeneracionesgenerationsgeneración · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of prepararondeofde · prepositionpreposition marking jurisconsultosjurisconsultosjuristsjurisconsulto · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies generacionesprepararonpreparedpreparar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralclause modifying hombrecastigospunishmentscastigo · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of prepararoncárcelesprisonscárcel · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with castigosyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationteoríastheoriesteoría · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with castigosI, who am nothingness, will suddenly set in motion that terrible mechanism of cops, clerks, journalists, lawyers, prosecutors, jailers, prison vans, and no one will see in me a wretch but rather the antisocial man, the enemy who must be cut off from society.
YoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of pondréquewhoque · pronounsubject of nadasoyamser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to nadalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of nadanadanothingnessnada · noun, feminine, singularcomplement of soydeofde · prepositionpart of the phrase de pronto, modifies pondréprontosuddenlypronto · adverbpart of the phrase de pronto, modifies pondré'De pronto' is a fixed idiom meaning 'suddenly.'
pondréwill setponer · verb, future, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeninen · prepositionpreposition marking movimientomovimientomotionmovimiento · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of pondréesethatese · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of mecanismoterribleterribleterrible · adjective, singularmodifies mecanismomecanismomechanismmecanismo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of pondrédeofde · prepositionpreposition marking polizontespolizontescopspolizonte · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies mecanismosecretariosclerkssecretario · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with polizontesperiodistasjournalistsperiodista · noun, pluralcoordinated with polizontesabogadoslawyersabogado · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with polizontesfiscalesprosecutorsfiscal · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with polizontesguardacárcelesjailersguardacárcel · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with polizontescochesvanscoche · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with polizontescelularesprisoncelular · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies coches«Coche celular» = 'prison van, patrol wagon'; 'celular' here means 'of cells/prisoners,' not 'cellular phone.'
yandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnadieno onenadie · pronoun, singularsubject of veráveráwill seever · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with pondréeninen · prepositionpreposition marking mímímeyo · pronoun, accusative, singularoblique complement of veráunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of desdichadodesdichadowretchdesdichado · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of verásinobut rathersino · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with desdichadoantisocialantisocialantisocial · adjective, singularmodifies hombreeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of enemigoenemigoenemyenemigo · noun, masculine, singularin apposition to hombrequewhoque · pronoundirect object of separarhaymusthaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying enemigo (hay que + infinitive)'Hay que' + infinitive = impersonal 'one must / it is necessary to.'
quetoque · subordinating conjunctionlinks hay to separar (hay que + infinitive)separarseparateseparar · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of haydefromde · prepositionpreposition marking sociedadlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sociedadsociedadsocietysociedad · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of separarNow that is curious!
EsoThateso · pronoun, singularsubject of essíindeedsí · adverbintensifies es'Sí que' is an emphatic intensifier meaning 'indeed, really.'
quereallyque · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase sí queesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to curiosocuriosocuriouscurioso · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phraseAnd yet, only the crime can affirm my existence, just as only evil affirms the presence of man upon the earth.
YAndy · conjunctionmodifies afirmarsinyetsin · prepositionmodifies afirmar'Sin embargo' is a fixed phrase meaning 'however / nevertheless' — it doesn't literally mean 'without embargo.'
embargohoweverembargo · noun, masculine, singularpart of the phrase sinsóloonlysólo · adverbmodifies crimeneltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of crimencrimencrimecrimen · noun, masculine, singularsubject of afirmarpuedecanpoder · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of afirmarafirmaraffirmafirmar · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencemimymi · determiner, singulardeterminer of existenciaexistenciaexistenceexistencia · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of afirmarcomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of afirmasóloonlysólo · adverbmodifies maleltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of malmalevilmal · noun, masculine, singularsubject of afirmaafirmaaffirmsafirmar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on afirmarlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of presenciapresenciapresencepresencia · noun, feminine, singularsubject of afirmadelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularmodifies presenciasobreuponsobre · prepositionpreposition marking tierralatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of tierratierraearthtierra · noun, feminine, singularmodifies presenciaAnd I would be the Erdosain foreseen, feared, defined by the legal code, and among the thousands of anonymous Erdosains who infest the world, I would be the other Erdosain, the authentic one, the one who is and will be.
YAndy · conjunctionmodifies seríayoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of Erdosainseríawould beser · auxiliary verb, conditional, third-person, singularcopula linking to Erdosaineltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ErdosainErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounhead of the phraseprevistoforeseenprevisto · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies Erdosaintemidofearedtemido · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with previstocaracterizadodefinedcaracterizado · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with previstoporbypor · prepositionpreposition marking códigoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of códigocódigocodecódigo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of caracterizadoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationentreamongentre · prepositionpreposition marking mileslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of milesmilesthousandsmil · numeral, pluraloblique complement of the second seríadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking ErdosainErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounmodifies milesanónimosanonymousanónimo · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies Erdosainquewhoque · pronounsubject of infectaninfectaninfestinfectar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralclause modifying Erdosaineltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of mundomundoworldmundo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of infectanseríawould beser · auxiliary verb, conditional, third-person, singularcopula linking to Erdosaineltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of Erdosainotrootherotro · determiner, masculine, singularmodifies ErdosainErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounhead of the phraseeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of auténticoauténticoauthenticauténtico · adjective, masculine, singularin apposition to Erdosaineltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of quequeone whoque · pronounsubject of esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying Erdosainyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationseráwill beser · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with esTruly, all this is curious.
RealmenteTrulyrealmente · adverbmodifies curiosoesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to curiosocuriosocuriouscurioso · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phrasetodoalltodo · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of estoestothiseste · pronoun, singularsubject of curioso- 11
And yet, in spite of everything, the darkness exists and the soul of man is sad.
SinYetsin · prepositionmodifies existen'Sin embargo' is a fixed phrase meaning 'however / nevertheless' — it doesn't literally mean 'without embargo.'
embargohoweverembargo · noun, masculine, singularpart of the phrase Sinaina · prepositionpreposition marking todo'A pesar de' together means 'in spite of / despite.'
pesarspitepesar · noun, masculine, singularpart of the phrase adeofde · prepositionpart of the phrase atodoeverythingtodo · pronoun, masculine, singularoblique complement of existenexistenexistexistir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencelastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of tinieblastinieblasdarknesstiniebla · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of existenyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of almaalmasoulalma · noun, feminine, singularsubject of esdelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularmodifies almaesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to tristetristesadtriste · adjective, singularhead of the phrase Infinitely sad.
InfinitamenteInfinitelyinfinitamente · adverbmodifies tristetristesadtriste · adjective, singularhead of the phraseBut life cannot be like this.
MasButmas · conjunctioncoordinating conjunction introducing the sentence'Mas' (no accent) is a literary word for 'pero' ('but') — don't confuse it with 'más' ('more').
latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vidavidalifevida · noun, feminine, singularsubject of asínonotno · adverbmodifies asípuedecanpoder · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of asíserbeser · auxiliary verb, infinitivecopula linking to asíasílike thisasí · adverbhead of the phraseAn inner feeling tells me that life should not be like this.
UnAnuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sentimientosentimientofeelingsentimiento · noun, masculine, singularsubject of diceinternoinnerinterno · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies sentimientomemeyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of dicedicetellsdecir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of asílatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vidavidalifevida · noun, feminine, singularsubject of asínonotno · adverbmodifies asídebeshoulddeber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of asíserbeser · auxiliary verb, infinitivecopula linking to asíasílike thisasí · adverbhead of the phraseIf I were to discover the particular reason why life cannot be like this, I would prick myself, and like a balloon I would deflate of all this wind of lies, and out of my present appearance there would remain a brand-new man, strong as one of the first gods who breathed life into creation.
Siifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of descubrierayoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of descubrieradescubrierawere to discoverdescubrir · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, first-person, singularadverbial clause on pincharíalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of particularidadparticularidadreasonparticularidad · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of descubrieradeofde · prepositionintroduces the clause modifying particularidadporwhypor · prepositionpreposition marking quéquéwhyqué · pronoun, singularoblique complement of puedelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vidavidalifevida · noun, feminine, singularsubject of puedenonotno · adverbmodifies puedepuedecanpoder · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of serserbeser · auxiliary verb, infinitivecopula linking to asíasílike thisasí · adverbpredicate complement of sermemyselfyo · pronoun, accusative, singular, reflexivereflexive particle of pincharíapincharíawould prickpinchar · verb, conditional, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcomolikecomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of globounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of globogloboballoonglobo · noun, masculine, singularcomplement of comome(reflexive)yo · pronoun, accusative, singular, reflexivereflexive particle of desinflaríadesinflaríawould deflatedesinflar · verb, conditional, first-person, singularcoordinated with pincharíadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking vientotodoalltodo · determiner, masculine, singularmodifies vientoestethiseste · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of vientovientowindviento · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of desinflaríadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking mentiramentiraliesmentira · noun, feminine, singularmodifies vientoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationquedaríathere would remainquedar · verb, conditional, third-person, singularcoordinated with desinflaríadeout ofde · prepositionpreposition marking aparienciamimymi · determiner, singulardeterminer of aparienciaaparienciaappearanceapariencia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of quedaríaactualpresentactual · adjective, singularmodifies aparienciaunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularsubject of quedaríaflamantebrand-newflamante · adjective, singularmodifies hombrefuertestrongfuerte · adjective, singularmodifies hombrecomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of unounooneuno · pronoun, masculine, singularcomplement of comodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking dioseslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of diosesprimerosfirstprimero · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies diosesdiosesgodsdios · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies unoquewhoque · pronounsubject of animaronanimaronbreathed life intoanimar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralclause modifying dioseslatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of creacióncreacióncreationcreación · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of animaronWith all this I've wandered off the point.
Conwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking estotodoalltodo · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of estoestothiseste · pronoun, singularoblique complement of idome(reflexive)yo · pronoun, accusative, singular, reflexivereflexive particle of idohehavehaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of idoidowanderedir · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceIdiom 'irse a las ramas' (lit. 'to go off to the branches') means to wander off the point or digress.
atoa · prepositionpreposition marking ramaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of ramasramasbranchesrama · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of idoDo I see the Astrologer or not?
Lohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of veoveodo I seever · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnonotno · adverbcoordinated with veoaltheal · prepositionpreposition marking AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper noundirect object of veoWhat will he say when he sees me arrive again?
Quéwhatqué · pronoun, singulardirect object of dirádiráwill saydecir · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecuandowhencuando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of veamemeyo · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of veaveaseesver · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularadverbial clause on dirállegararrivellegar · verb, infinitivecomplement of veaotraanotherotro · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vezveztimevez · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of llegarPerhaps he is waiting for me.
Quizáperhapsquizá · adverbmodifies esperememeyo · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of espereespereis waitingesperar · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceHe is, like me, a mystery to himself.
Elheél · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of esPrinted without the accent ('El' for 'Él'); here it is the subject pronoun 'he', not the article 'the'.
esisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to misteriocomolikecomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of yoyomeyo · pronoun, nominative, singularcomplement of comounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of misteriomisteriomysterymisterio · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phraseparatopara · prepositionpreposition marking sísíhimél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivemodifies misteriomismoselfmismo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies síThat is the truth.
Esathatese · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to verdadlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of verdadverdadtruthverdad · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phraseHe knows where he is going as much as I do.
Sabeknowssaber · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencetantoas muchtanto · adverbcorrelative with como, modifies Sabehaciatohacia · prepositionpreposition marking dóndedóndewheredónde · pronounoblique complement of vavais goingir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of Sabecomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of yoyoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularcomplement of comoThe secret society.
Latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sociedadsociedadsocietysociedad · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phrasesecretasecretsecreto · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies sociedad- 12
The whole of society sums itself up in him in these words: secret society.
Todaalltodo · determiner, feminine, singularmodifies sociedadlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sociedadsociedadsocietysociedad · noun, feminine, singularsubject of resumeseitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of resumeresumesums upresumir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeninen · prepositionpreposition marking élélhimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of resumeeninen · prepositionpreposition marking palabrasestastheseeste · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of palabraspalabraswordspalabra · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of resumesociedadsocietysociedad · noun, feminine, singularin apposition to palabrassecretasecretsecreto · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies sociedad Another demon.
Otroanotherotro · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of demoniodemoniodemondemonio · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phraseWhat a collection!
Quéwhat aqué · determinerdeterminer of coleccióncoleccióncollectioncolección · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phraseBarsut, Ergueta, the Ruffian, and me...
BarsutBarsutBarsut · proper nounhead of the phraseErguetaErguetaErgueta · proper nouncoordinated with Barsuteltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of RuñanRuñanRuffianRufián · proper nouncoordinated with BarsutSurface 'Ruñan' appears to be an OCR corruption of 'Rufián' — this is 'el Rufián Melancólico,' a recurring character nicknamed 'the Ruffian' elsewhere in the novel.
yandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationyomeyo · pronoun, nominative, singularcoordinated with BarsutNot even on purpose could one gather together such specimens.
Ninot evenni · conjunctionmodifies podíaexpresamenteon purposeexpresamente · adverbmodifies reunirseoneél · pronoun, accusative, impersonalimpersonal particle of reunirpodíacouldpoder · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of reunirreunirgather togetherreunir · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencetalessuchtal · determiner, pluraldeterminer of ejemplaresejemplaresspecimensejemplar · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of reunirAnd to top it all off, the blind pregnant woman.
Yandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationparato toppara · prepositionpreposition marking colmocolmoit all offcolmo · nounpart of the phrase para colmolatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ciegaciegablind womanciega · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phraseembarazadapregnantembarazado · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies ciegaWhat a brute!
Quéwhat aqué · determinerdeterminer of bestiabestiabrutebestia · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phrase- 13
The station guard passed in front of Erdosain for the second time.
Eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of vigilantevigilanteguardvigilante · noun, masculine, singularsubject of pasódeofde · prepositionpreposition marking estaciónlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of estaciónestaciónstationestación · noun, feminine, singularmodifies vigilantepasópassedpasar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceporforpor · prepositionpreposition marking vezsegundasecondsegundo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies vezveztimevez · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of pasóantein front ofante · prepositionpreposition marking ErdosainErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounoblique complement of pasó Remo understood that he was drawing the man's attention and so, getting up, he headed for the Astrologer's house.
RemoRemoRemo · proper nounsubject of comprendiócomprendióunderstoodcomprender · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of llamaballamabawas drawingllamar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of comprendióIdiom 'llamar la atención' means 'to draw/attract attention.'
latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of atenciónatenciónattentionatención · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of llamabadelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularmodifies atenciónyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationentoncesthenentonces · adverbmodifies dirigiólevantándosegetting uplevantar él · verb, gerundadverbial clause on dirigióse(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of dirigiódirigióheadeddirigir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with comprendióhaciaforhacia · prepositionpreposition marking casalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of casacasahousecasa · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of dirigiódelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounmodifies casaThere was no moon.
Nonotno · adverbmodifies habíahabíawashaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelunamoonluna · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of habíaThe arc lamps shone among the airy boughs at the street corners.
Lostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of arcosarcosarcsarco · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of lucíanvoltaicosvoltaicvoltaico · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies arcos'Arcos voltaicos' together = 'arc lamps,' the carbon-arc street lighting of the period.
lucíanshonelucir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceentreamongentre · prepositionpreposition marking aéreaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of aéreasaéreasairyaéreo · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies enramadasenramadasboughsenramada · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of lucíandeatde · prepositionpreposition marking bocacalleslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of bocacallesbocacallesstreet cornersbocacalle · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies enramadasFrom some villa came the strains of a piano, and as he walked his heart grew smaller and smaller, crushed by the anguish brought on by the spectacle of the happiness he sensed behind the walls of those houses cooled by the shadows, before whose carriage doors an automobile stood parked.
Defromde · prepositionpreposition marking quintaalgunasomealguno · determiner, feminine, singularmodifies quintaquintavillaquinta · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of salíansalíancamesalir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencelostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of sonessonesstrainsson · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of salíandeofde · prepositionpreposition marking pianounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pianopianopianopiano · noun, masculine, singularmodifies sonesyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationaasa · prepositionpart of the phrase a medida quemedidaasmedida · nounpart of the phrase a medida queIdiom 'a medida que' means 'as' (in step with, proportionally).
queasque · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase a medida quecaminabahe walkedcaminar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on empequeñecíasuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of corazóncorazónheartcorazón · noun, masculine, singularsubject of empequeñecíase(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of empequeñecíaempequeñecíagrew smallerempequeñecer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with salíanmásmoremás · adverbmodifies empequeñecíaoprimidocrushedoprimido · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies corazónporbypor · prepositionpreposition marking angustialatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of angustiaangustiaanguishangustia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of oprimidoquethatque · pronoundirect object of producíalehimél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of producíaproducíabrought onproducir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying angustiaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of espectáculoespectáculospectacleespectáculo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of producíadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking felicidadlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of felicidadfelicidadhappinessfelicidad · noun, feminine, singularmodifies espectáculoquethatque · pronoundirect object of adivinabaadivinabasensedadivinar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying felicidadtrasbehindtras · prepositionpreposition marking murosdebehindde · prepositionpreposition marking muros'Tras de' is a redundant compound preposition meaning simply 'behind' — common in older/regional Spanish.
lostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of murosmuroswallsmuro · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of adivinabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking casasaquellasthoseaquel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of casascasashousescasa · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies murosrefrescadascooledrefrescada · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies casasporbypor · prepositionpreposition marking sombraslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of sombrassombrasshadowssombra · noun, feminine, pluralagent of refrescadasyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationfrentebeforefrente · nounpart of the phrase frente aabeforea · prepositionpart of the phrase frente acuyaswhosecuyo · pronoun, feminine, pluralmodifies puertaspuertasdoorspuerta · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of hallabacocherascarriagecochera · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies puertasse(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of hallabahallabastoodhallar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying casasdetenidoparkeddetenido · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies automóvilunanuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of automóvilautomóvilautomobileautomóvil · noun, masculine, singularsubject of hallaba
The particulars
- The text
- Los siete locos, Roberto Arlt. Part One.
- Translation
- Public-domain Spanish (Arlt, d. 1942). English translation © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC.
- Reading aloud
- Digital narration, directed by 1732 Studios.
- Words
- Every word of the text, by letter.
- Data
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