Spanish · Part Two
Discurso del astrólogo
The Astrologer's Speech
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- 1
The Astrologer went on: –At first, that thought seemed to me one of the many stupidities that abound in your ramblings... And yet, I ended up involuntarily asking myself why money can turn a man into a god, and all at once I realized that you had discovered an essential truth.
ElTheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounsubject of continuócontinuówent oncontinuar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceAlAtal · prepositionpreposition marking principioprincipiofirstprincipio · noun, masculine, singularpart of the phrase Alesethatese · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pensamientopensamientothoughtpensamiento · noun, masculine, singularsubject of pareciómeto meyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of parecióparecióseemedparecer · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the quoted clause following continuóunaoneuno · pronoun, feminine, singularpredicate complement of pareciódeofde · prepositionpreposition marking estupideceslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of estupidecestantasmanytanto · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of estupidecesestupidecesstupiditiesestupidez · noun, feminine, pluralobject of dequethatque · pronounsubject of abundanabundanaboundabundar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralclause modifying estupideceseninen · prepositionpreposition marking divagacionessusyoursu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of divagacionesdivagacionesramblingsdivagación · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of abundanSinAnd yetsin · prepositionpart of the idiom sin embargo, modifies terminé'Sin embargo' is a fixed idiom meaning 'however, nevertheless.'
embargoand yetembargo · noun, masculine, singularpart of the idiom sin embargoterminéI ended upterminar · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the quoted clause (Sin embargo...)porbypor · prepositionintroduces the clause of preguntarme'terminar por' + infinitive = 'to end up doing' something.
preguntarmeasking myselfpreguntar yo · verb, infinitivecomplement of terminéinvoluntariamenteinvoluntarilyinvoluntariamente · adverbmodifies preguntarmeporwhypor · prepositionpreposition marking quéquéwhyqué · pronoun, singularoblique complement of convertireltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of dinerodineromoneydinero · noun, masculine, singularsubject of convertirpuedecanpoder · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of convertirconvertirturnconvertir · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of preguntarmeenintoen · prepositionpreposition marking diosdiosa goddios · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of convertir, predicate introduced by enaobject markera · prepositionpreposition marking hombre (personal a)This is the personal 'a,' required before a direct object referring to people; it has no separate English translation.
unauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of convertiryandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdeall atde · prepositionpart of the idiom de pronto, modifies diprontooncepronto · adverbpart of the idiom de pronto, modifies di'de pronto' is a fixed idiom meaning 'suddenly, all at once.'
memyselfyo · pronoun, dative, singular, reflexivereflexive particle of didirealizeddar · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularcoordinated with terminécuentaaccountcuenta · noun, feminine, singularcompound with diquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of descubiertoustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of descubiertohabíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of descubiertodescubiertodiscovereddescubrir · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclausal complement of diunaanuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of verdadverdadtruthverdad · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of descubiertoesencialessentialesencial · adjective, singularmodifies verdad And do you know how I confirmed that you were right?
YAndY · conjunctionmodifies sabesabedo you knowsaber · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecómohowcómo · pronounoblique complement of comprobécomprobéconfirmedcomprobar · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularclausal complement of sabequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of teníaustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of teníateníaweretener · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of comprobé'tener razón' is an idiom meaning 'to be right,' literally 'to have reason.'
razónrightrazón · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of teníaWhy, by thinking that Henry Ford with his fortune could buy enough explosive to blow a planet like the moon to pieces.
PuesWhy,pues · discourse particleintroduces the answer, modifies pensandopensandoby thinkingpensar · verb, gerundmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of comprarHenryHenryHenry · proper nounsubject of comprarFordFordFord · proper nounpart of the name Henryconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking fortunasuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of fortunafortunafortunefortuna · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of comprarpodíacouldpoder · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of comprarcomprarbuycomprar · verb, infinitivecomplement of pensandolatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cantidadsuficienteenoughsuficiente · adjective, singularmodifies cantidadcantidadamountcantidad · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of comprardeofde · prepositionpreposition marking explosivoexplosivoexplosiveexplosivo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies cantidadcomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionpart of the idiom como para, introduces the clause of hacerparatopara · prepositionpart of the idiom como para, introduces the clause of hacer'como para' is a fixed collocation meaning 'enough to.'
hacermakehacer · verb, infinitiveclause modifying cantidadsaltarburstsaltar · verb, infinitivecomplement of hacerenintoen · prepositionpreposition marking pedazospedazospiecespedazos · noun, masculine, pluralpart of the phrase enunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of planetaplanetaplanetplaneta · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of hacercomolikecomo · prepositionpreposition marking lunalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of lunalunamoonluna · noun, feminine, singularmodifies planetaHis premise held up.
SuHissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of postuladopostuladopremisepostulado · noun, masculine, singularsubject of justificabaseitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of justificabaPassive/reflexive 'se': 'se justificaba' reads as 'was justified, held up,' not literally 'justified itself.'
justificabaheld upjustificar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence- 2
–Quite so –grumbled Barsut, flattered in his heart of hearts.
CiertamenteQuite sociertamente · adverbmodifies rezongórezongógrumbledrezongar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceBarsutBarsutBarsut · proper nounsubject of rezongóhalagadoflatteredhalagado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies Barsuteninen · prepositionpreposition marking fuerosuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of fuerofueroheartfuero · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of halagado'fuero interno' is an idiom meaning 'heart of hearts, inner self.'
internoof heartsinterno · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies fuero - 3
–Then I realized that all of classical antiquity, that the writers of every age, except you, who had written this truth without knowing how to exploit it, had never conceived that men like Ford, Rockefeller or Morgan might be capable of destroying the moon... that they might have that power... a power which, as I tell you, the mythologies could only ascribe to a creator god.
EntoncesThenentonces · adverbmodifies dimemyselfyo · pronoun, dative, singular, reflexivereflexive particle of didirealizeddar · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecuentaaccountcuenta · noun, feminine, singularcompound with diquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of concebidotodaalltodo · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of lalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of antigüedadantigüedadantiquityantigüedad · noun, feminine, singularsubject of concebidoclásicaclassicalclásico · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies antigüedadquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of concebidolostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of escritoresescritoreswritersescritor · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of concebidodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking tiempostodoseverytodo · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of loslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of tiempostiemposagetiempo · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies escritoressalvoexceptsalvo · prepositionpreposition marking ustedustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularmodifies escritoresquewhoque · pronounsubject of escritohabíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of escritoescritowrittenescribir · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause modifying ustedestathiseste · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of verdadverdadtruthverdad · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of escritosinwithoutsin · prepositionintroduces the clause of explotarlasaberknowing howsaber · auxiliary verb, infinitiveauxiliary of explotarlaexplotarlato exploit itexplotar él · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on escritononotno · adverbmodifies concebidohabíanhadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of concebidoconcebidoconceivedconcebir · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the clause introduced by quejamásneverjamás · adverbmodifies concebidoquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of fueranhombresmenhombre · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of fuerancomolikecomo · prepositionpreposition marking FordFordFordFord · proper nounmodifies hombresRockefellerRockefellerRockefeller · proper nouncoordinated with Fordooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationMorganMorganMorgan · proper nouncoordinated with Fordfueranmight beser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, pluralcopula linking to capacescapacescapablecapaz · adjective, pluralclausal complement of concebidodeofde · prepositionintroduces the clause of destruirdestruirdestroyingdestruir · verb, infinitiveclause modifying capaceslatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of lunalunamoonluna · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of destruirtuvieranmight havetener · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, pluralcoordinated with fueranesethatese · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of poderpoderpowerpoder · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of tuvieranpoderpowerpoder · noun, masculine, singularin apposition to poderquewhichque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of atribuircomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of digoleyouél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of digodigoI telldecir · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularadverbial clause on atribuirlastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of mitologíasmitologíasmythologiesmitología · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of atribuirsóloonlysólo · adverbmodifies atribuirpudieroncouldpoder · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of atribuiratribuirascribeatribuir · verb, infinitiveclause modifying poderatoa · prepositionpreposition marking diosunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of diosdiosgoddios · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of atribuircreadorcreatorcreador · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies dios And you, implicitly, were in fact laying down a principle: the beginning of the reign of the superman.
YAndy · conjunctionmodifies sentabaustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of sentabaimplícitamenteimplicitlyimplícitamente · adverbmodifies sentabasentabawere laying downsentar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedeinde · prepositionpreposition marking hechohechofacthecho · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of sentaba'de hecho' is a fixed phrase meaning 'in fact, actually.'
unauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of principioprincipioprincipleprincipio · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of sentabaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of comienzocomienzobeginningcomienzo · noun, masculine, singularin apposition to principiodelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking reinadoreinadoreignreinado · noun, masculine, singularmodifies comienzodelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking superhombresuperhombresupermansuperhombre · noun, masculine, singularmodifies reinado- 4
Barsut turned his head to study the Astrologer.
BarsutBarsutBarsut · proper nounsubject of volvióvolvióturnedvolver · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cabezacabezaheadcabeza · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of volvióparatopara · prepositionintroduces the clause of examinarexaminarstudyexaminar · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on volvióeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper noundirect object of examinar Erdosain understood that the latter was speaking in earnest.
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of comprendiócomprendióunderstoodcomprender · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of hablabaéstethe lattereste · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of hablabahablabawas speakinghablar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of comprendióseriamentein earnestseriamente · adverbmodifies hablaba- 5
–Now then, when I came to the conclusion that Morgan, Rockefeller and Ford were, by the power that money conferred on them, something like gods, I realized that social revolution would be impossible on earth, because a Rockefeller or a Morgan could destroy a race with a single gesture, as you would an ant's nest in your garden.
AhoraNow thenahora · adverbpart of the idiom Ahora bien, introduces the sentence'Ahora bien' is a discourse marker meaning 'now then' — introduces a new point in the argument.
bienthenbien · adverbpart of the idiom Ahora biencuandowhencuando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of lleguélleguéI camellegar · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularadverbial clause on diatoa · prepositionpreposition marking conclusiónlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of conclusiónconclusiónconclusionconclusión · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of lleguédeofde · prepositionpart of the phrase conclusión de que, introduces the clause of eranquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of eranMorganMorganMorgan · proper nounsubject of eranRockefellerRockefellerRockefeller · proper nouncoordinated with Morganyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationFordFordFord · proper nouncoordinated with Morganeranwereser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to algoporbypor · prepositionpreposition marking podereltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of poderpoderpowerpoder · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of eranquethatque · pronounsubject of conferíalesthemél · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of conferíaconferíaconferredconferir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying podereltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of dinerodineromoneydinero · noun, masculine, singularsubject of conferíaalgosomethingalgo · pronoun, singularpredicate complement of eranasílikeasí · adverbpart of the idiom así como, modifies algo'así como' is an idiom meaning 'just like, such as.'
comolikecomo · subordinating conjunctionpart of the idiom así comodiosesgodsdios · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies algomemyselfyo · pronoun, dative, singular, reflexivereflexive particle of didirealizeddar · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecuentaaccountcuenta · noun, feminine, singularcompound with diquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of imposiblelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of revoluciónrevoluciónrevolutionrevolución · noun, feminine, singularsubject of imposiblesocialsocialsocial · adjective, singularmodifies revoluciónseríawould beser · auxiliary verb, conditional, third-person, singularcopula linking to imposibleimposibleimpossibleimposible · adjective, singularclausal complement of disobreonsobre · prepositionpreposition marking tierralatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of tierratierraearthtierra · noun, feminine, singularmodifies imposibleporquebecauseporque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of destruirunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of RockefellerRockefellerRockefellerRockefeller · proper nounsubject of destruirooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of MorganMorganMorganMorgan · proper nouncoordinated with Rockefellerpodíancouldpoder · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of destruirdestruirdestroydestruir · verb, infinitivemain verb of the clause introduced by porqueconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking gestounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of gestosolosinglesolo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies gestogestogesturegesto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of destruirunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of razarazaraceraza · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of destruircomoascomo · prepositionpreposition marking ustedustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularoblique complement of destruireninen · prepositionpreposition marking jardínsuyoursu · determiner, singulardeterminer of jardínjardíngardenjardín · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of destruirunanuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of nidonidonestnido · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of destruirdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking hormigashormigasantshormiga · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies nido - 6
–Provided they had the courage to do it.
SiempreProvidedsiempre · adverbpart of the idiom siempre que, introduces the clause of tuvieran'Siempre que' is a fixed idiom meaning 'provided that, as long as.'
quethatque · subordinating conjunctionpart of the idiom siempre quetuvieranhadtener · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of corajecorajecouragecoraje · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of tuvierandetode · prepositionintroduces the clause of hacerlohacerlodo ithacer él · verb, infinitiveclause modifying coraje - 7
–Courage?
ElTheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of corajecorajecouragecoraje · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrase I asked myself whether it was possible for a god to renounce his powers... I asked myself whether a copper or oil king would let himself be stripped of his fleets, his mountains, his gold and his wells, and I realized that to give up that fabulous world one would have to have the spirituality of a Buddha or a Christ... and that they, the gods who had command of every force, would never permit their own dispossession.
YoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of preguntémemyselfyo · pronoun, dative, singular, reflexivereflexive particle of preguntépreguntéaskedpreguntar · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesiwhethersi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of eraerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to posibleposiblepossibleposible · adjective, singularclausal complement of preguntéquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of renunciaraunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of diosdiosgoddios · noun, masculine, singularsubject of renunciararenunciararenouncerenunciar · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singulardepends on posibleatoa · prepositionpreposition marking poderessushissu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of poderespoderespowerspoder · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of renunciaraMemyselfyo · pronoun, dative, singular, reflexivereflexive particle of preguntépreguntéaskedpreguntar · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesiwhethersi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of llegaríaunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of reyreykingrey · noun, masculine, singularsubject of llegaríadelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking cobrecobrecoppercobre · noun, masculine, singularmodifies reyooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking petróleopetróleooilpetróleo · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with cobrellegaríawould come tollegar · verb, conditional, third-person, singularclausal complement of preguntéatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of dejarsedejarselet himselfdejar él · verb, infinitivecomplement of llegaríadespojarbe strippeddespojar · verb, infinitivecomplement of dejarsedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking flotassushissu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of flotasflotasfleetsflota · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of despojardeofde · prepositionpreposition marking montañassushissu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of montañasmontañasmountainsmontaña · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with flotasdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking orosuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of oroorogoldoro · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with flotasyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking pozossushissu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of pozospozoswellspozo · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with oroyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmemyselfyo · pronoun, dative, singular, reflexivereflexive particle of didirealizeddar · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularcoordinated with preguntéIdiom: darse cuenta (de) = 'to realize' — 'di' and 'cuenta' together mean 'realized', not 'gave' + 'account'.
cuentarealizationcuenta · noun, feminine, singularcompound with diquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of habíaparatopara · prepositionintroduces the clause of privarseprivarsegive upprivar él · verb, infinitivepurpose clause modifying habíadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking mundoesethatese · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of mundofabulosofabulousfabuloso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies mundomundoworldmundo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of privarsehabíahad tohaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of diquetoque · subordinating conjunctionlinks había to tenertenerhavetener · verb, infinitivecomplement of habíalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of espiritualidadespiritualidadspiritualityespiritualidad · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of tenerdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking Budaunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of BudaBudaBuddhaBuda · proper nounmodifies espiritualidadooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking Cristounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of CristoCristoChristCristo · proper nouncoordinated with Budayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of permitiríanellostheyél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, pluralsubject of permitiríanlostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of diosesdiosesgodsdios · noun, masculine, pluralin apposition with ellosquewhoque · pronounsubject of disponíandisponíancommandeddisponer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralclause modifying diosesdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking fuerzastodasalltodo · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of fuerzaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of fuerzasfuerzasforcesfuerza · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of disponíannonotno · adverbmodifies permitiríanpermitiríanwould permitpermitir · verb, conditional, third-person, pluralclausal complement of dijamásneverjamás · adverbmodifies permitiríansutheirsu · determiner, singulardeterminer of exacciónexaccióndispossessionexacción · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of permitiríanConsequently, something enormous would have to happen.
EnConsequentlyen · prepositionmodifies tendríaFixed phrase 'en consecuencia' = 'consequently.'
consecuenciaconsequentlyconsecuencia · nounpart of the phrase Entendríawould have totener · verb, conditional, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequetoque · subordinating conjunctionlinks tendría to aconteceracontecerhappenacontecer · verb, infinitivecomplement of tendríaalgosomethingalgo · pronoun, singularsubject of acontecerenormeenormousenorme · adjective, singularmodifies algo- 8
–I don't see it... I wrote that thought guided by other motives.
Nonotno · adverbmodifies veoloitél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of veoveoseever · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceYoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of escribíescribíwroteescribir · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceesethatese · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pensamientopensamientothoughtpensamiento · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of escribíguiadoguidedguiado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies Yoporbypor · prepositionpreposition marking móvilesotrosotherotro · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of móvilesmóvilesmotivesmóvil · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of guiado - 9
–That matters little.
Interesamattersinteresar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencepocolittlepoco · adverbmodifies Interesa The enormous thing is this: Humanity, the multitudes of the vast lands, have lost religion.
Lotheel · article, neuter, singulardeterminer of enormeenormeenormous thingenorme · adjective, singularsubject of esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to estoestothiseste · pronoun, singularpredicate complement of esLatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of humanidadhumanidadhumanityhumanidad · noun, feminine, singularsubject of perdidolastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of multitudesmultitudesmultitudesmultitud · noun, feminine, pluralin apposition with humanidaddeofde · prepositionpreposition marking tierraslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of tierrasenormesvastenorme · adjective, pluralmodifies tierrastierraslandstierra · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies multitudeshanhavehaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of perdidoperdidolostperder · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of religiónreligiónreligionreligión · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of perdidoI don't mean the Catholic one.
Nonotno · adverbmodifies refieromemyselfyo · pronoun, accusative, singular, reflexivereflexive particle of refierorefieromeanreferir · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionpreposition marking católicalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of católicacatólicaCatholic onecatólico · adjective, feminine, singularoblique complement of refieroI mean every theological creed.
Memyselfyo · pronoun, accusative, singular, reflexivereflexive particle of refierorefieromeanreferir · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionpreposition marking credotodoeverytodo · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of credocredocreedcredo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of refieroteológicotheologicalteológico · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies credoThen men are going to say: "What do we want life for?..." No one will have any interest in preserving an existence of a mechanical character, because science has cut away all faith.
Entoncesthenentonces · adverbmodifies decirlostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of hombreshombresmenhombre · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of decirvanare goingir · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of deciratoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of decirdecirsaydecir · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceParaforpara · prepositionpreposition marking quéquéwhatqué · pronoun, singularoblique complement of queremosqueremoswantquerer · verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralquoted clause, complement of decirlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vidavidalifevida · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of queremosNadieno onenadie · pronoun, singularsubject of tendrátendráwill havetener · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceinterésinterestinterés · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of tendráeninen · prepositionintroduces the clause of conservarconservarpreservingconservar · verb, infinitiveclause modifying interésunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of existenciaexistenciaexistenceexistencia · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of conservardeofde · prepositionpreposition marking caráctercaráctercharactercarácter · noun, masculine, singularmodifies existenciamecánicomechanicalmecánico · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies carácterporquebecauseporque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of cercenadolatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cienciacienciascienceciencia · noun, feminine, singularsubject of cercenadohahashaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of cercenadocercenadocut awaycercenar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularadverbial clause on tendrátodaalltodo · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of fefefaithfe · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of cercenadoAnd the moment such a phenomenon occurs, an incurable plague will reappear on earth... the plague of suicide... Can you picture a world of furious people, dry-skulled, moving through the underground tunnels of the gigantic cities and howling at the reinforced-concrete walls: "What have they done with our god?..." And the little girls and the schoolgirls forming secret societies to take up the sport of suicide?
Yandy · conjunctionmodifies reapareceráeninen · prepositionpreposition marking momentoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of momentomomentomomentmomento · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of reapareceráquethatque · pronounintroduces the clause of produzcaseitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of produzcaproduzcaoccursproducir · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularclause modifying momentotalsuchtal · determiner, singulardeterminer of fenómenofenómenophenomenonfenómeno · noun, masculine, singularsubject of produzcareapareceráwill reappearreaparecer · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesobreonsobre · prepositionpreposition marking tierralatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of tierratierraearthtierra · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of reapareceráunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of pestepesteplaguepeste · noun, feminine, singularsubject of reapareceráincurableincurableincurable · adjective, singularmodifies pestelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of pestepesteplaguepeste · noun, feminine, singularin apposition with pestedelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking suicidiosuicidiosuicidesuicidio · noun, masculine, singularmodifies pesteSeyourselfél · pronoun, dative, reflexivereflexive particle of imaginaimaginapictureimaginar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of imaginaunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of mundomundoworldmundo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of imaginadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking gentesgentespeoplegente · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies mundofuriosasfuriousfurioso · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies gentesdewithde · prepositionpreposition marking cráneocráneoskullcráneo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies gentessecodryseco · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies cráneomoviéndosemovingmover · verb, gerund, reflexivemodifies gentesenthroughen · prepositionpreposition marking subterráneoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of subterráneossubterráneostunnelssubterráneo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of moviéndosedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking ciudadeslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of ciudadesgigantescasgiganticgigantesco · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies ciudadesciudadescitiesciudad · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies subterráneosyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationaullandohowlingaullar · verb, gerundcoordinated with moviéndoseaata · prepositionpreposition marking paredeslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of paredesparedeswallspared · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of aullandodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking cementocementoconcretecemento · noun, masculine, singularmodifies paredesarmadoreinforcedarmado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies cementoQuéwhatqué · pronoun, singulardirect object of hechohanhavehaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of hechohechodonehacer · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularquoted clause, complement of aullandodewithde · prepositionpreposition marking diosnuestroournuestro · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of diosdiosgoddios · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of hechoYandy · conjunctionmodifies organizandolastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of muchachitasmuchachitaslittle girlsmuchachita · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of organizandoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of escolaresescolaresschoolgirlsescolar · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with muchachitasorganizandoorganizingorganizar · verb, gerundmodifies muchachitassociedadessocietiessociedad · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of organizandosecretassecretsecreto · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies sociedadesparatopara · prepositionintroduces the clause of dedicarsededicarsedevote themselvesdedicar él · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on organizandoalto theal · prepositionpreposition marking sportsportsportsport · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of dedicarsedelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking suicidiosuicidiosuicidesuicidio · noun, masculine, singularmodifies sportAnd men refusing to father children that the deluded Berthelot believed would feed themselves on synthetic pills?...
Yandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of hombreshombresmenhombre · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of negándosenegándoserefusingnegar él · verb, gerundclause modifying hombresatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of engendrarengendrarfatherengendrar · verb, infinitivecomplement of negándosehijoschildrenhijo · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of engendrarquethatque · pronounsubject of alimentaríanLong-distance relative: 'que' stands for 'hijos' but is the subject of 'alimentarían', two clauses away ('children [that] Berthelot believed would feed themselves...').
eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of Berthelotilusodeludediluso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies BerthelotBerthelotBerthelotBerthelot · proper nounsubject of creíacreíabelievedcreer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying hijosquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of alimentaríansethemselvesél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of alimentaríanalimentaríanwould feedalimentar · verb, conditional, third-person, pluralclausal complement of creíaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking pastillaspastillaspillspastilla · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of alimentaríansintéticassyntheticsintético · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies pastillas- 10
–That's a lot to assume –said Erdosain.
Esisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to suponermuchoa lotmucho · adverbmodifies suponersuponerto assumesuponer · verb, infinitivepredicate complement of Esdijosaiddecir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of dijo - 11
The Astrologer turned toward him, astonished.
Eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounsubject of volviósehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of volvióvolvióturnedvolver · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencehaciatowardhacia · prepositionpreposition marking élélhimél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularoblique complement of volvióasombradoastonishedasombrado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies Astrólogo He had forgotten him.
Lehimél · pronoun, dative, singulardirect object of olvidadoLeísmo: 'le' is used here as a direct object (standard would be 'lo') — a dialectal quirk in the text, not an error to imitate.
habíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of olvidadoolvidadoforgottenolvidar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentence- 12
–Of course, it won't happen as long as men don't notice what their wretchedness is founded on.
Claroof courseclaro · adverbmodifies sucederánonotno · adverbmodifies sucederásucederáwill happensuceder · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencemientrasas long asmientras · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of reparenlostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of hombreshombresmenhombre · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of reparennonotno · adverbmodifies reparenreparennoticereparar · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, pluraladverbial clause on sucederáenonen · prepositionpreposition marking quéquéwhatqué · pronoun, singularoblique complement of fundaseitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of fundafundais foundedfundar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of reparensutheirsu · determiner, singulardeterminer of desdichadesdichawretchednessdesdicha · noun, feminine, singularsubject of funda That is what has really happened with the revolutionary movements of an economic character.
Esothatese · pronoun, singularsubject of esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelowhatél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularpart of the phrase quequethatque · pronounsubject of pasadohahashaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of pasadopasadohappenedpasar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclausal complement of esenreallyen · prepositionmodifies pasadoFixed phrase 'en realidad' = 'really/in fact.'
realidadreallyrealidad · nounpart of the phrase enconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking movimientoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of movimientosmovimientosmovementsmovimiento · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of pasadorevolucionariosrevolutionaryrevolucionario · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies movimientosdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking caráctercaráctercharactercarácter · noun, masculine, singularmodifies movimientoseconómicoeconomiceconómico · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies carácter- 13
Judaism brought its nose up to the Debit and the Credit of the world and said: "Happiness is bankrupt because man lacks money to provide for his needs..." When it should have said: "Happiness is bankrupt because man lacks gods and faith".
ElTheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of judaísmojudaísmoJudaismjudaísmo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of acercóacercóbroughtacercar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesusitssu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of naricesnaricesnosenariz · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of acercóalup to theal · prepositionpreposition marking DebeDebeDebitdebe · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of acercóDebe is the accounting term for a ledger's debit column, personified here.
yandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationalto theal · prepositionpreposition marking HaberHaberCredithaber · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with DebeHaber here is the accounting term for a ledger's credit column, not the verb 'to have.'
delof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking mundomundoworldmundo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies Haberyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdijosaiddecir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with acercóLaTheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of felicidadfelicidadHappinessfelicidad · noun, feminine, singularsubject of estáestáisestar · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to quiebraeninen · prepositionpreposition marking quiebraquiebrabankruptquiebra · noun, feminine, singularcomplement of en, predicate of estáEstar en quiebra is a fixed idiom meaning 'to be bankrupt,' literally 'to be in collapse.'
porquebecauseporque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of careceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularsubject of carececarecelackscarecer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the porque-clausedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking dinerodineromoneydinero · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of careceparatopara · prepositionintroduces the clause of subvenirsubvenirprovide forsubvenir · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on careceafora · prepositionpreposition marking necesidadessushissu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of necesidadesnecesidadesneedsnecesidad · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of subvenirCuandoWhencuando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of decirdebióshould havedeber · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of decirdecirsaiddecir · verb, infinitivemain verb of the cuando-clause, complement of debióquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of decirLaTheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of felicidadfelicidadHappinessfelicidad · noun, feminine, singularsubject of estáestáisestar · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to quiebraeninen · prepositionpreposition marking quiebraquiebrabankruptquiebra · noun, feminine, singularcomplement of en, predicate of estáporquebecauseporque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of careceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularsubject of carececarecelackscarecer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the porque-clausedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking diosesdiosesgodsdios · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of careceyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking fefefaithfe · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with dioses - 14
–But you contradict yourself!
PeroButpero · conjunctionintroduces the sentenceustedyouusted · pronoun, second-person formal, nominative, singularsubject of contradiceseyourselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of contradicecontradicecontradictcontradecir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence A moment ago you said that... –Erdosain objected.
AntesA moment agoantes · adverbmodifies dijodijoyou saiddecir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceThird-person dijo addresses the formal usted, whose dropped subject the translation renders as 'you.'
quethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the (unfinished) clause of dijoobjetóobjectedobjetar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the dialogue tagErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of objetó- 15
–Be quiet, what do you know?...
CálleseBe quietcallarse · verb, imperative, second-person formal, singular, reflexivemain verb of the sentenceCállese is the formal usted imperative of callarse ('be quiet'), not the informal vos form callate.
quéwhatqué · pronoun, singulardirect object of sabesabedo you knowsaber · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the question And as I thought it over, I came to the conclusion that this was the metaphysical and terrible disease of every man.
YAndy · conjunctionlinks to the previous sentencepensandothinking it overpensar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on lleguélleguéI camellegar · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionpreposition marking conclusiónlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of conclusiónconclusiónconclusionconclusión · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of lleguédeofde · prepositionpreposition introducing the que-clause, complement of conclusiónquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of eraésathisese · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of eraerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to enfermedadlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of enfermedadenfermedaddiseaseenfermedad · noun, feminine, singularpredicate complement of erametafísicametaphysicalmetafísico · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies enfermedadyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationterribleterribleterrible · adjective, singularcoordinated with metafísicadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking hombretodoeverytodo · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularmodifies enfermedadHumanity's happiness can only rest on the metaphysical lie... Deprive it of that lie and it falls back into illusions of an economic character..., and then I remembered that the only ones who could give humanity back its lost paradise were the gods of flesh and blood: Rockefeller, Morgan, Ford... and I conceived a project that may seem fantastic to a mediocre mind... I saw that the dead end of social reality had a single way out... and it was to go back.
LaTheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of felicidadfelicidadhappinessfelicidad · noun, feminine, singularsubject of apoyarsedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking humanidadlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of humanidadhumanidadhumanityhumanidad · noun, feminine, singularmodifies felicidadsóloonlysólo · adverbmodifies apoyarsepuedecanpoder · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of apoyarseapoyarserestapoyar él · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceenonen · prepositionpreposition marking mentiralatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mentiramentiraliementira · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of apoyarsemetafísicametaphysicalmetafísico · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies mentiraPrivándoleDepriving itprivar él · verb, gerundadverbial clause on recaedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking mentiraesathatese · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mentiramentiraliementira · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of Privándolerecaeit falls backrecaer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceenintoen · prepositionpreposition marking ilusioneslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of ilusionesilusionesillusionsilusión · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of recaedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking caráctercaráctercharactercarácter · noun, masculine, singularmodifies ilusioneseconómicoeconomiceconómico · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies carácteryandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationentoncesthenentonces · adverbmodifies acordémemyselfyo · pronoun, accusative, singular, reflexivereflexive particle of acordéacordéI rememberedacordar · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularcoordinated with recaequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of eran, complement of acordélostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of únicosúnicosonly onesúnico · adjective, masculine, pluralsubject of eranquewhoque · pronounsubject of podíanpodíancouldpoder · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of devolverledevolverlegive backdevolver él · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of podíanatoa · prepositionpreposition marking humanidadlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of humanidadhumanidadhumanityhumanidad · noun, feminine, singularindirect object of devolverleeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of paraísoparaísoparadiseparaíso · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of devolverleperdidolostperdido · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies paraísoeranwereser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to dioseslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of diosesdiosesgodsdios · noun, masculine, pluralpredicate complement of erandeofde · prepositionpreposition marking carnecarnefleshcarne · noun, feminine, singularmodifies diosesyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhuesobonehueso · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with carneRockefellerRockefellerRockefeller · proper nounin apposition to diosesMorganMorganMorgan · proper nouncoordinated with RockefellerFordFordFord · proper nouncoordinated with Rockefelleryandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationconcebíI conceivedconcebir · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularcoordinated with acordéunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of proyectoproyectoprojectproyecto · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of concebíquethatque · pronounsubject of puedepuedemaypoder · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of apareceraparecerseemaparecer · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of puede, main verb of the relative clausefantásticofantasticfantástico · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of apareceratoa · prepositionpreposition marking menteunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mentementemindmente · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of aparecermediocremediocremediocre · adjective, singularmodifies menteViI sawver · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of teníaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of callejóncallejónalleycallejón · noun, masculine, singularsubject of teníaCallejón sin salida is a fixed idiom for 'dead end' — a street or situation with no way out.
sinwithoutsin · prepositionpreposition marking salidasalidaexitsalida · noun, feminine, singularmodifies callejóndeofde · prepositionpreposition marking realidadlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of realidadrealidadrealityrealidad · noun, feminine, singularmodifies callejónsocialsocialsocial · adjective, singularmodifies realidadteníahadtener · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the que-clause, complement of Viunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of salidaúnicasingleúnico · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies salidasalidaway outsalida · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of teníayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationerait wasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with teníavolvergo backvolver · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of eraparabackpara · prepositionpreposition marking atrásPara atrás is a colloquial Rioplatense reduplication of atrás; together they simply mean 'backward.'
atrásbackwardatrás · adverbmodifies volver- 16
Barsut, crossing his arms, had sat down on the edge of the table.
BarsutBarsutBarsut · proper nounsubject of sentadocruzándosecrossingcruzar él · verb, gerundadverbial clause on sentadodewithde · prepositionpreposition marking brazosCruzarse de brazos ('cross oneself of arms') is the idiom for 'to fold one's arms.'
brazosarmsbrazo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of cruzándosesehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of sentadohabíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of sentadosentadosat downsentar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceaona · prepositionpreposition marking orillalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of orillaorillaedgeorilla · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of sentadodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking mesalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mesamesatablemesa · noun, feminine, singularmodifies orilla - 17
His green pupils were fixed on the Astrologer, who, with his smock buttoned up to the throat and his hair disheveled, for he had taken off his hat, was pacing from one end of the carriage shed to the other, pushing aside with the toe of a boot the stalks of dry grass that strewed the floor.
SusHissu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of pupilaspupilaspupilspupila · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of tiesasverdesgreenverde · adjective, pluralmodifies pupilasestabanwereestar · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to tiesastiesasfixedtieso · adjective, feminine, pluralpredicate complement of estabanenonen · prepositionpreposition marking Astrólogoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounoblique complement of tiesasquewhoque · pronounsubject of caminabaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking guardapolvoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of guardapolvoguardapolvosmockguardapolvo · noun, masculine, singularobject of con, in the absolute phrase with abotonadoabotonadobuttonedabotonado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies guardapolvohastaup tohasta · prepositionpreposition marking gargantalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of gargantagargantathroatgarganta · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of abotonadoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pelopelohairpelo · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with guardapolvorevueltodisheveledrevuelto · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies pelopuesforpues · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of quitadosehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of quitadohabíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of quitadoquitadotaken offquitar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the pues-clause, complement of habíaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sombrerosombrerohatsombrero · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of quitadocaminabawas pacingcaminar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the relative clause introduced by quedefromde · prepositionpreposition marking extremounoneuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of extremoextremoendextremo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of caminabaatoa · prepositionpreposition marking otrootrothe otherotro · pronoun, masculine, singularoblique complement of caminabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking cocheralatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cocheracocheracarriage shedcochera · noun, feminine, singularmodifies otroapartandopushing asideapartar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on caminabaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking puntalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of puntapuntatoepunta · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of apartandodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking botínunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of botínbotínbootbotín · noun, masculine, singularmodifies puntalostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of tallostallosstalkstallo · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of apartandodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking pastopastograsspasto · noun, masculine, singularmodifies tallossecodryseco · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies pastoquethatque · pronounsubject of sembrabansembrabanstrewedsembrar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralclause modifying talloseltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of suelosuelofloorsuelo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of sembraban Erdosain, leaning back against a post, was watching Barsut's face, which was slowly steeping itself in an ironic, almost malevolent attentiveness, as if the words the Astrologer spoke deserved only mockery.
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of observabaapoyadoleaningapoyado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies Erdosaindewithde · prepositionpreposition marking espaldasespaldasbackespalda · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of apoyadocontraagainstcontra · prepositionpreposition marking posteunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of postepostepostposte · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of apoyadoobservabawas watchingobservar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of semblantesemblantefacesemblante · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of observabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking BarsutBarsutBarsutBarsut · proper nounmodifies semblantequewhichque · pronounsubject of ibalentamenteslowlylentamente · adverbmodifies impregnandoseitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of impregnandoibawas graduallyir · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of impregnandoimpregnandosteepingimpregnar · verb, gerundmain verb of the que-clause, complement of ibadewithde · prepositionpreposition marking atenciónatenciónattentivenessatención · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of impregnandoirónicaironicirónico · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies atencióncasialmostcasi · adverbmodifies malévolamalévolamalevolentmalévolo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies atencióncomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of merecieransiifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of merecieranlastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of palabraspalabraswordspalabra · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of merecieranquethatque · pronoundirect object of decíadecíaspokedecir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying palabraseltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounsubject of decíasóloonlysólo · adverbmodifies merecieranbefamockerybefa · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of merecieranmerecierandeservedmerecer · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, pluralmain verb of the como si-clauseHe, as if listening to himself, would walk, would stop, now and then he would tug at his hair.
EsteHeeste · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of caminabacomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of escucharasiifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of escucharasehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of escucharaescucharawere listeningescuchar · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularadverbial clause on caminabaatoa · prepositionpreposition marking sísíhimél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivedirect object of escucharamismoselfmismo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies sícaminabawould walkcaminar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of deteníadeteníawould stopdetener · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with caminabaaata · prepositionpreposition marking instantesinstantesmomentsinstante · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of mesabaA instantes is idiomatic for 'now and then, every so often.'
sehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of mesabamesabawould tug atmesar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with deteníaelhisel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cabellocabellohaircabello · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of mesabaHe said:
DijoHe saiddecir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence- 18
–Yes, a moment will come when skeptical humanity, driven mad by pleasures, blasphemous out of impotence, will grow so furious that it will be necessary to kill it like a rabid dog...
SíYessí · interjectioninterjection opening the sentence (affirmation)llegaráwill comellegar · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of momentomomentomomentmomento · noun, masculine, singularsubject of llegaráeninen · prepositionpreposition marking que (forms 'en que' = when)quewhichque · pronounrelative pronoun, object of preposition en, referring to momento'en que' ('in which') here means 'when'.
latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of humanidadhumanidadhumanityhumanidad · noun, feminine, singularsubject of pondráescépticaskepticalescéptico · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies humanidadenloquecidadriven madenloquecido · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies humanidadporbypor · prepositionpreposition marking placereslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of placeresplacerespleasuresplacer · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of enloquecida (agent phrase introduced by por)blasfemablasphemousblasfemo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies humanidaddeout ofde · prepositionpreposition marking impotenciaimpotenciaimpotenceimpotencia · noun, feminine, singularmodifies blasfemaseitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of pondráse pondrá = from 'ponerse' (to become/grow), not literally 'put itself'.
pondráwill growponer · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying momentotansotanto · adverbmodifies furiosafuriosafuriousfurioso · adjective, feminine, singularpredicate complement of pondráquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the result clause of tan...furiosaseráwill beser · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to necesarionecesarionecessarynecesario · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate adjective of serámatarlakill itmatar él · verb, infinitiveinfinitival subject of necesariocomolikecomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparison clause on matarlaa(marks the object)a · prepositionpreposition marking perroPersonal 'a' before the direct object un perro rabioso; not separately translated.
unauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of perroperrodogperro · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of matarlarabiosorabidrabioso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies perro - 19
–What is it you're saying?...
QuéWhatqué · pronoun, singularpredicate complement of esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceloitlo · pronoun, neuter, singularforms the relative 'lo que' (subject of es), head of the clause que dice'lo que' = 'that which/what', a fixed relative phrase.
quethatque · pronounrelative pronoun referring to lo, direct object of dicediceyou're sayingdecir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause modifying lo (subject of es)'dice' is the formal 'usted' verb form here, used for polite 'you'.
- 20
–It will be the pruning of the human tree... a vintage that only they, the millionaires, with science at their service, will be able to carry out.
Seráwill beser · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to podalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of podapodapruningpoda · noun, feminine, singularpredicate complement of Serádelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking árbolárboltreeárbol · noun, masculine, singularmodifies podahumanohumanhumano · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies árbolunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vendimiavendimiavintagevendimia · noun, feminine, singularin apposition to podaquethatque · pronoundirect object of realizarsóloonlysólo · adverbmodifies ellosellostheyél · pronoun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of podrán realizarlostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of millonariosmillonariosmillionairesmillonario · noun, masculine, pluralin apposition to ellosconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking ciencialatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cienciacienciascienceciencia · noun, feminine, singularadverbial phrase modifying podrán realizar (accompanying circumstance)aata · prepositionpreposition marking serviciosutheirsu · determiner, singulardeterminer of servicioservicioserviceservicio · noun, masculine, singularcomplement of ciencia (a su servicio)podránwill be ablepoder · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of realizarrealizarto carry outrealizar · verb, infinitiveclause modifying vendimia The gods, sickened by reality, all illusion in science as a factor of happiness lost, surrounded by tiger-slaves, will provoke ghastly cataclysms, will spread the lightning plagues... For a few decades the work of the supermen and their servants will narrow down to destroying man in a thousand ways, until the world is almost exhausted... and only a remnant, a small remnant, will be set apart on some islet, on which the foundations of a new society will be laid.
LosTheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of diosesdiosesgodsdios · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of provocarán and distribuiránasqueadossickenedasqueado · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies diosesdebyde · prepositionpreposition marking realidadlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of realidadrealidadrealityrealidad · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of asqueadosperdidalostperdido · adjective, feminine, singularabsolute participial clause (parenthetical), subject ilusióntodaalltodo · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ilusiónilusiónillusionilusión · noun, feminine, singularsubject of perdida (absolute clause)eninen · prepositionpreposition marking ciencialatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cienciacienciascienceciencia · noun, feminine, singularmodifies ilusióncomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces phrase modifying ciencia (como factor)factorfactorfactor · noun, masculine, singularcomplement of como, modifies cienciadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking felicidadfelicidadhappinessfelicidad · noun, feminine, singularmodifies factorrodeadossurroundedrodeado · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies diosesdebyde · prepositionpreposition marking esclavosesclavosslavesesclavo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of rodeadostigrestigertigre · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies esclavos (compound noun)provocaránwill provokeprovocar · verb, future, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb, coordinated with distribuirán, subject diosescataclismoscataclysmscataclismo · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of provocaránespantososghastlyespantoso · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies cataclismosdistribuiránwill spreaddistribuir · verb, future, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb, coordinated with provocarán, subject dioseslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of pestespestesplaguespeste · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of distribuiránfulminanteslightningfulminante · adjective, pluralmodifies pestesDuranteFordurante · prepositionpreposition marking deceniosalgunosa fewalguno · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of deceniosdeceniosdecadesdecenio · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of concretaráeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of trabajotrabajoworktrabajo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of concretarádeofde · prepositionpreposition marking superhombreslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of superhombressuperhombressupermensuperhombre · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies trabajoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking servidoressustheirsu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of servidoresservidoresservantsservidor · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with superhombresseitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of concretaráse concretará a = 'concretarse a' idiom, 'will narrow/come down to'.
concretaráwill narrow downconcretar · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of destruirdestruirdestroyingdestruir · verb, infinitivecomplement of concretaráaltheal · prepositionpreposition marking hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of destruirdeinde · prepositionpreposition marking formasmilthousandmil · numeral, pluralquantifies formasformaswaysforma · noun, feminine, pluraladverbial modifier of destruir (manner)hastauntilhasta · prepositionintroduces the clause of agotaragotarexhaustagotar · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on destruireltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of mundomundoworldmundo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of agotarcasialmostcasi · adverbmodifies agotaryandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsóloonlysólo · adverbmodifies restounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of restorestoremnantresto · noun, masculine, singularin apposition to the second resto (subject of será aislado)unauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of restopequeñosmallpequeño · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies restorestoremnantresto · noun, masculine, singularsubject of será aisladoseráwill beser · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of aisladoaisladoset apartaislar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the final clause (passive), subject restoenonen · prepositionpreposition marking islotealgúnsomealguno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of isloteisloteisletislote · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of aisladosobreonsobre · prepositionpreposition marking queeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of quequewhichque · pronounoblique complement of asentaránseitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of asentaránse asentarán = passive 'se' construction, 'will be laid'.
asentaránwill be laidasentar · verb, future, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the relative clause (passive), subject baseslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of basesbasesfoundationsbase · noun, pluralsubject of asentarándeofde · prepositionpreposition marking sociedadunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sociedadnuevanewnuevo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies sociedadsociedadsocietysociedad · noun, feminine, singularmodifies bases- 21
Barsut had risen to his feet.
BarsutBarsutBarsut · proper nounsubject of puestosehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of puestoponerse de pie = idiom, 'to stand up / rise to one's feet'.
habíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of puestopuestoputponer · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencedeonde · prepositionpreposition marking piepiefootpie · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of puesto With his brow set fierce, and his hands thrust into his trouser pockets, he shrugged his shoulders, asking:
ConWithcon · prepositionpreposition marking entrecejoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of entrecejoentrecejobrowentrecejo · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrasefierofiercefiero · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies entrecejoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of manosmanoshandsmano · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of metidasmetidasthrustmetido · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies manosenintoen · prepositionpreposition marking bolsilloslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of bolsillosbolsillospocketsbolsillo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of metidasdelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking pantalónpantalóntrouserspantalón · noun, masculine, singularmodifies bolsillossehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of encogióencogerse de hombros = idiom, 'to shrug one's shoulders'.
encogióshruggedencoger · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence (subject implied: he/Barsut)de(of)de · prepositionpreposition marking hombroshombrosshouldershombro · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of encogiópreguntandoaskingpreguntar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on encogió- 22
–But is it possible that you believe in the reality of this nonsense?
PeroButpero · conjunctionintroduces the sentence (contrastive conjunction)esisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to posibleposiblepossibleposible · adjective, singularpredicate complement of esquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of creaustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of creacreabelievecreer · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularsubject clause of posible (que usted crea...)eninen · prepositionpreposition marking realidadlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of realidadrealidadrealityrealidad · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of creadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking disparatesesosthoseese · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of disparates'esos disparates' is plural ('those absurdities'); the translation smooths it to singular 'this nonsense'.
disparatesnonsensedisparate · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies realidad - 23
–No, it isn't nonsense, because I would commit it even just to amuse myself.
NoNono · adverbinterjection, negative responsenonotno · adverbnegates sonsonareser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to disparatesdisparatesnonsensedisparate · noun, masculine, pluralpredicate nominal of sonporquebecauseporque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of cometeríayoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of cometeríalosthemél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of cometeríacometeríawould commitcometer · verb, conditional, third-person, singularmain verb of the porque-clause, subject yoaunqueeven ifaunque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of fuerafuerawereser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularadverbial clause on cometería'aunque fuera para' is idiomatic here for 'even just to'.
paratopara · prepositionintroduces the clause of divertirmedivertirmeamuse myselfdivertir yo · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on fuera And he went on:
YAndy · conjunctioncoordinating conjunction linking to the previous sentencecontinuówent oncontinuar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence- 24
–The wretched have to believe in it..., and that is enough... But here is my idea: that society will be made up of two castes, between which there will be a gap... or rather, an intellectual difference of thirty centuries.
DesdichadosThe wretcheddesdichado · noun, masculine, pluraltopic introducing the impersonal clause hay que creerhayhave tohaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequetoque · subordinating conjunctionpart of the idiom hay que + infinitive (impersonal obligation)hay que + infinitive = impersonal 'one must / it is necessary to'.
creerbelievecreer · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of hay queeninen · prepositionpreposition marking ellosellosthemél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, pluraloblique complement of creeryandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationesothatese · pronoun, singularsubject of suficienteesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to suficientesuficienteenoughsuficiente · adjective, singularpredicate adjective of esPeroButpero · conjunctionintroduces the sentence (contrastive conjunction)hebeholdhaber · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the idiom he aquí (behold/here is)'he aquí' is a fixed archaic expression meaning 'here is / behold'.
aquíhereaquí · adverbmodifies hemimymi · determiner, singulardeterminer of ideaideaideaidea · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of heesathatese · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sociedadsociedadsocietysociedad · noun, feminine, singularsubject of compondráseitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of compondráse compondrá de = 'componerse de' idiom, 'to be made up of'.
compondráwill be made upcomponer · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the clause, subject sociedaddeofde · prepositionpreposition marking castasdostwodos · numeral, pluralquantifies castascastascastescasta · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of compondráenbetweenen · prepositionpreposition marking quelastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of quequewhichque · pronounoblique complement of habráhabráthere will behaber · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying castasunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of intervalointervalogapintervalo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of habrámejorrathermejor · adverbmodifies dichomejor dicho = idiom, 'or rather / that is to say'.
dichosaiddicho · adjective, masculine, singularpart of the idiom mejor dicho (parenthetical)unaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of diferenciadiferenciadifferencediferencia · noun, feminine, singularin apposition to intervalo (restated via mejor dicho)intelectualintellectualintelectual · adjective, singularmodifies diferenciadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking siglostreintathirtytreinta · numeral, pluralquantifies siglossigloscenturiessiglo · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies diferencia The majority will live kept scrupulously in the most absolute ignorance, ringed about with apocryphal miracles, and therefore far more interesting than the historical miracles, and the minority will be the absolute custodian of science and power.
LaTheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mayoríamayoríamajoritymayoría · noun, feminine, singularsubject of viviráviviráwill livevivir · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencemantenidakeptmantenido · adjective, feminine, singularpredicate complement of vivirá (resultative)escrupulosamentescrupulouslyescrupulosamente · adverbmodifies mantenidaeninen · prepositionpreposition marking ignorancialatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ignoranciamásmostmás · adverbmodifies absolutaabsolutaabsoluteabsoluto · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies ignoranciaignoranciaignoranceignorancia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of mantenidacircundadaringed aboutcircundado · adjective, feminine, singularcoordinated with mantenida (predicate complement of vivirá)dewithde · prepositionpreposition marking milagrosmilagrosmiraclesmilagro · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of circundadaapócrifosapocryphalapócrifo · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies milagrosyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationporthereforepor · prepositionpart of the idiom por lo tanto (therefore)'por lo tanto' is a fixed idiom meaning 'therefore'.
lothelo · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularpart of the phrase portantosotanto · pronoun, singularpart of the phrase pormuchofarmucho · adverbmodifies másmásmoremás · adverbmodifies interesantesinteresantesinterestinginteresante · adjective, pluralmodifies milagros (apócrifos)quethanque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparison (más...que)lostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of milagrosmilagrosmiraclesmilagro · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of interesanteshistóricoshistoricalhistórico · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies milagrosyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of minoríaminoríaminorityminoría · noun, feminine, singularsubject of depositaríaseráwill beser · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to depositaríalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of depositaríadepositaríacustodiandepositaría · noun, feminine, singularpredicate nominal of seráabsolutaabsoluteabsoluto · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies depositaríadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking ciencialatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cienciacienciascienceciencia · noun, feminine, singularmodifies depositaríayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking poderpoderpowerpoder · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with cienciaIn this way the happiness of the majority is guaranteed, since the man of this caste will have a relationship with the divine world, in which today he does not believe.
DeInde · prepositionpreposition marking formaesathisese · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of formaformawayforma · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of quedaquedaisquedar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencegarantizadaguaranteedgarantizado · adjective, feminine, singularpredicate complement of queda (passive)latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of felicidadfelicidadhappinessfelicidad · noun, feminine, singularsubject of queda garantizadadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking mayoríalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mayoríamayoríamajoritymayoría · noun, feminine, singularmodifies felicidadpuessincepues · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of tendráeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularsubject of tendrádeofde · prepositionpreposition marking castaestathiseste · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of castacastacastecasta · noun, feminine, singularmodifies hombretendráwill havetener · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the pues-clause, subject hombrerelaciónrelationshiprelación · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of tendráconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking mundoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of mundomundoworldmundo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies relacióndivinodivinedivino · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies mundoeninen · prepositionpreposition marking cualeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cualcualwhichcual · pronoun, singularoblique complement of creehoytodayhoy · adverbmodifies creenonotno · adverbmodifies creecreebelievescreer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying mundoThe minority will administer the pleasures and the miracles for the herd, and the golden age, the age in which the angels prowled the roads of dusk and the gods let themselves be seen in the moonlit clearings, will be a fact.
LaTheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of minoríaminoríaminorityminoría · noun, feminine, singularsubject of administraráadministraráwill administeradministrar · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of placeresplacerespleasuresplacer · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of administraráyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of milagrosmilagrosmiraclesmilagro · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with placeresparaforpara · prepositionpreposition marking rebañoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of rebañorebañoherdrebaño · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of administraráyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of edadedadageedad · noun, feminine, singularsubject of serádeofde · prepositionpreposition marking oroorogoldoro · noun, masculine, singularmodifies edadedadageedad · noun, feminine, singularin apposition to edadeninen · prepositionpreposition marking quelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of quequewhichque · pronounrelative pronoun referring to edad, oblique complement of merodeabanlostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of ángelesángelesangelsángel · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of merodeabanmerodeabanprowledmerodear · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralclause modifying edadporthroughpor · prepositionpreposition marking caminoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of caminoscaminosroadscamino · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of merodeabandelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking crepúsculocrepúsculoduskcrepúsculo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies caminosyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of diosesdiosesgodsdios · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of dejaronsethemselvesél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of dejarondejaronletdejar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with merodeaban'dejarse ver' is an idiom meaning 'to let oneself be seen', i.e. to appear.
verbe seenver · verb, infinitivecomplement of dejaroneninen · prepositionpreposition marking claroslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of clarosclarosclearingsclaro · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of dejarondeofde · prepositionpreposition marking lunalunamoonluna · noun, feminine, singularmodifies clarosseráwill beser · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to hechounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hechohechofacthecho · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of será- 25
–But that is monstrous in itself.
PeroButpero · conjunctionlinks to the previous statementesothatese · pronoun, singularsubject of esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to monstruosomonstruosomonstrousmonstruoso · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phraseeninen · prepositionpreposition marking sísíitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivemodifies monstruoso That cannot be.
EsoThatese · pronoun, singularsubject of sernonotno · adverbmodifies puedepuedecanpoder · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceserbeser · verb, infinitivecomplement of puede- 26
–Why?
PorWhypor · prepositionpreposition marking quéquéwhatqué · pronoun, singularhead of the phrase I know it cannot be, but one must proceed as if it were feasible.
YoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of séséknowsaber · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clausal complement of sénonotno · adverbmodifies puedepuedecanpoder · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularverb of the clausal complement of séserbeser · verb, infinitivecomplement of puedeperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhayone musthaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with sé'hay que' + infinitive is an impersonal idiom meaning 'one must' / 'it is necessary to'.
quetoque · subordinating conjunctionlinks hay to procederprocederproceedproceder · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of hay quecomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of factiblesiifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of factiblefuerawereser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularcopula linking to factible (adverbial clause modifying proceder)factiblefeasiblefactible · adjective, singularpredicate complement of fuera- 27
–That disproportion... science...
EsaThatese · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of desproporcióndesproporcióndisproportiondesproporción · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phraselatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cienciacienciascienceciencia · noun, feminine, singularin apposition to desproporción - 28
–Science, my eye!
QuéWhatqué · determinerdeterminer of ciencia'¡Qué X ni X!' is a dismissive exclamation, roughly 'X, my eye!' / 'so much for X'.
cienciascienceciencia · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phraseninorni · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcienciascienceciencia · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with ciencia Do you by any chance know what science is good for?
AcasoBy any chanceacaso · adverbmodifies sabeustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of sabesabeknowsaber · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceparaforpara · prepositionintroduces the clause of sirvequéwhatqué · pronoun, singularobject of para (oblique complement of sirve)sirveis forservir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularverb of the object clause, complement of sabelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cienciacienciascienceciencia · noun, feminine, singularsubject of sirveDon't you, in your own thinking, mock the learned and call them "those puffed up over perishable things"?
Ustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of burlanonotno · adverbmodifies burlaseselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of burlaburlamockburlar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence'burlarse de' = to mock/make fun of; the 'se' is part of the fixed pronominal verb, not a true reflexive action.
eninen · prepositionpreposition marking pensamientosuyoursu · determiner, singulardeterminer of pensamientopensamientothinkingpensamiento · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of burladeofde · prepositionpreposition marking sabioslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of sabiossabioslearnedsabio · noun, masculine, pluralobject of de (complement of burla)yandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlosthemél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of llamallamacallsllamar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with burlainfatuadospuffed upinfatuado · adjective, masculine, pluralobject complement of llamadeoverde · prepositionpreposition marking perecederolostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of perecederoperecederoperishable thingsperecedero · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of infatuados'lo perecedero' (the perishable) is normally neuter singular; the plural article 'los' here likely reflects the Astrologer's mannered, quotation-styled phrase rather than a copying error.
- 29
–I see you've read that drivel.
VeoI seever · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of leídoustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of leídoseselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of leídoHere 'se' is the emphatic/aspectual reflexive common with leer, comer, etc. ('leerse algo' = to read something through); it has no separate English word.
hahavehaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of leídoleídoreadleer · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclausal complement of Veoesasthoseese · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of pavadaspavadasdrivelpavada · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of leído - 30
–Of course.
ClaroOf courseclaro · adverbhead of the phrase One must not contradict people just for the sake of it.
Nonotno · adverbmodifies contradecirhayone musthaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequetoque · subordinating conjunctionlinks hay to contradecircontradecircontradictcontradecir · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of hay queporquejust becauseporque · conjunctionpart of the idiom 'porque sí', modifying contradecir'porque sí' is an idiom meaning 'just because' / 'for no particular reason', literally 'because yes'.
sísosí · adverb (idiom particle)part of the idiom 'porque sí', modifying contradeciratoa · prepositionpersonal 'a' introducing the direct object gentelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of gentegentepeoplegente · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of contradecirAnd the monstrous disproportion that you notice in my society exists right now in our own society, but in reverse.
YAndy · conjunctionlinks to the previous sentencelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of desproporcióndesproporcióndisproportiondesproporción · noun, feminine, singularsubject of existemonstruosamonstrousmonstruoso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies desproporciónquethatque · pronoundirect object of advierteustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of advierteadviertenoticeadvertir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying desproporcióneninen · prepositionpreposition marking sociedadmimymi · determiner, singulardeterminer of sociedadsociedadsocietysociedad · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of advierteexisteexistsexistir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceactualmenteright nowactualmente · adverbmodifies existeeninen · prepositionpreposition marking sociedadnuestraournuestro · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sociedadsociedadsocietysociedad · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of existeperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationaina · prepositionintroduces the idiom 'a la inversa', modifying existelatheel · determiner, feminine, singularpart of the idiom 'a la inversa'inversareverseinversa · noun, feminine, singularpart of the idiom 'a la inversa', modifies existeOur knowledge, I mean our metaphysical lies, is in swaddling clothes, while our science is a giant... and man, a suffering creature, bears this dreadful imbalance within himself... On one side he knows everything... on the other he is ignorant of everything.
NuestrosOurnuestro · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of conocimientosconocimientosknowledgeconocimiento · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of estánquieroI meanquerer · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularparenthetical, idiom 'quiero decir' (I mean)'quiero decir' = 'I mean' / 'that is to say', a set phrase (literally 'I want to say').
decirto saydecir · verb, infinitivecomplement of quieronuestrasournuestro · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of mentirasmentirasliesmentira · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of decirmetafísicasmetaphysicalmetafísico · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies mentirasestánareestar · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to pañaleseninen · prepositionpreposition marking pañalespañalesswaddling clothespañal · noun, masculine, pluralpredicate complement of están (idiom: 'estar en pañales' = to be in its infancy)'estar en pañales' is an idiom meaning 'to be in its infancy', literally 'to be in diapers/swaddling clothes'.
mientraswhilemientras · conjunctionpart of the subordinating conjunction 'mientras que'que(part of 'while')que · subordinating conjunctionpart of the subordinating conjunction 'mientras que'In the fixed contrastive conjunction 'mientras que' (while/whereas), 'que' carries no independent meaning here; it is not the complementizer/relative 'that' that its dictionary headword would suggest.
nuestraournuestro · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cienciacienciascienceciencia · noun, feminine, singularsubject of esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to giganteunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of gigantegigantegiantgigante · noun, singularpredicate noun complement of esyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularsubject of soportacriaturacreaturecriatura · noun, feminine, singularin apposition to hombredolientesufferingdoliente · adjective, singularmodifies criaturasoportabearssoportar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with estáneninen · prepositionpreposition marking élélhimél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularoblique complement of soportaestethiseste · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of desequilibriodesequilibrioimbalancedesequilibrio · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of soportaespantosofrightfulespantoso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies desequilibrioDeOnde · prepositionpreposition marking ladounoneuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ladoladosidelado · noun, masculine, singularpart of the idiom 'de un lado', adverbial modifier of sabeloitél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of sabe (doubled by todo)sabeknowssaber · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencetodoeverythingtodo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of sabe, doubling lodelon thedel · prepositionpreposition marking otrootrootherotro · pronoun, masculine, singularpart of the idiom 'del otro (lado)', adverbial modifier of ignoraloitél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of ignora (doubled by todo)ignorais ignorant ofignorar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with sabetodoeverythingtodo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of ignora, doubling loIn my society the metaphysical lie, the practical knowledge of a marvelous god, will be the end..., the whole that fills out the science of things, useless for inner happiness; in our hands it will be a means of domination, nothing more.
EnInen · prepositionpreposition marking sociedadmimymi · determiner, singulardeterminer of sociedadsociedadsocietysociedad · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of serálatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mentiramentiraliementira · noun, feminine, singularsubject of serámetafísicametaphysicalmetafísico · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies mentiraeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of conocimientoconocimientoknowledgeconocimiento · noun, masculine, singularin apposition to mentiraprácticopracticalpráctico · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies conocimientodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking diosunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of diosdiosgoddios · noun, masculine, singularmodifies conocimientomaravillosomarvelousmaravilloso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies diosseráwill beser · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to fineltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of finfinendfin · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phraseeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of todotodowholetodo · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of seráquethatque · pronounsubject of rellenarárellenaráfills outrellenar · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying todolatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cienciacienciascienceciencia · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of rellenarádeofde · prepositionpreposition marking cosaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of cosascosasthingscosa · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies cienciainútiluselessinútil · adjective, singularmodifies cienciaparaforpara · prepositionpreposition marking felicidadlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of felicidadfelicidadhappinessfelicidad · noun, feminine, singularmodifies inútilinteriorinnerinterior · adjective, singularmodifies felicidadseráwill beser · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to medioeninen · prepositionpreposition marking manosnuestrasournuestro · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of manosmanoshandsmano · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of seráunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of mediomediomeansmedio · noun, masculine, singularpredicate noun complement of serádeofde · prepositionpreposition marking dominiodominiodominationdominio · noun, masculine, singularmodifies medionadanothingnada · pronoun, singularin apposition to medio, emphasizing nothing elsemásmoremás · adverbmodifies nadaAnd let's not argue this, because it's superfluous.
YAndy · conjunctionlinks to the previous sentencenonotno · adverbmodifies discutamosdiscutamoslet's arguediscutir · verb, present, subjunctive, first-person, plural (hortative)main verb of the sentenceestothiseste · pronoun, singulardirect object of discutamosporquebecauseporque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the adverbial clause on discutamosesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to superfluosuperfluosuperfluoussuperfluo · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of esAlmost everything has been invented, but man has not invented a maxim of government that surpasses the principles of a Christ, a Buddha.
Seitél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of inventado'Se ha inventado' is a passive-reflexive construction meaning 'X has been invented' (impersonal passive).
hahashaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of inventadoinventadobeen inventedinventar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencecasialmostcasi · adverbmodifies todotodoeverythingtodo · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of inventado (passive-reflexive 'se ha inventado'; matches the passive gloss 'been invented' given to w3)perobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnonotno · adverbmodifies inventadohahashaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of inventadoinventadoinventedinventar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcoordinated with inventadoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularsubject of inventadounaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of máximamáximamaximmáxima · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of inventadodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking gobiernogobiernogovernmentgobierno · noun, masculine, singularmodifies máximaquethatque · pronounsubject of superesuperesurpassessuperar · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularclause modifying máximaatoa · prepositionpreposition marking principioslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of principiosprincipiosprinciplesprincipio · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of superedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking Cristounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of CristoCristoChristCristo · proper nounmodifies principiosunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of BudaBudaBuddhaBuda · proper nouncoordinated with Cristo, modifies principiosNo.
NoNono · adverbhead of the phraseNaturally, I won't dispute your right to skepticism, but skepticism is a luxury of the minority... To the rest we'll serve happiness nicely cooked, and humanity will gulp down the divine swill with delight.
NaturalmenteNaturallynaturalmente · adverbmodifies discutirénonotno · adverbmodifies discutiréleyouél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of discutirédiscutiréwill disputediscutir · verb, future, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of derechoderechorightderecho · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of discutiréaltoal · prepositionpreposition marking escepticismoescepticismoskepticismescepticismo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies derechoperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of escepticismoescepticismoskepticismescepticismo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to lujounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of lujolujoluxurylujo · noun, masculine, singularpredicate noun complement of esdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking minoríaminoríathe minorityminoría · noun, feminine, singularmodifies lujoAlTo theal · prepositionpreposition marking restorestorestresto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of serviremoslethemél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of serviremosserviremoswe'll serveservir · verb, future, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of felicidadfelicidadhappinessfelicidad · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of serviremosbiennicelybien · adverbmodifies cocinadacocinadacookedcocinado · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies felicidadyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of humanidadhumanidadhumanityhumanidad · noun, feminine, singularsubject of engulliráengulliráwill gulp downengullir · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with serviremosgozosamentewith delightgozosamente · adverbmodifies engullirálatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of bazofiadivinadivinedivino · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies bazofiabazofiaswillbazofia · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of engullirá- 31
–Does it seem possible to you?
Leto youél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of parece (doubled by a usted)pareceseemsparecer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionpreposition marking ustedustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularindirect object of parece (doubling le)posiblepossibleposible · adjective, singularpredicate adjective complement of parece - 32
The Astrologer stopped for a moment.
ElTheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounsubject of detuvoseselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of detuvodetuvostoppeddetener · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of momentomomentomomentmomento · noun, masculine, singularadverbial complement of detuvo (duration) Now he was turning the steel ring with the violet stone, he slipped it off his finger to look inside it; then, drawing closer to Barsut, but with a gesture of strangeness, like that of a man whose imagination is far from reality, he replied:
Ahoranowahora · adverbmodifies hacíahacíawas makinghacer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencegirarturngirar · verb, infinitivecomplement of hacíaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of anilloanilloringanillo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of hacía; logical subject of girardeofde · prepositionpreposition marking aceroacerosteelacero · noun, masculine, singularmodifies anilloconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking piedralatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of piedrapiedrastonepiedra · noun, feminine, singularobject of con, modifies anillovioletavioletvioleta · adjective, invariablemodifies piedraColor adjective 'violeta' is invariable and does not agree in gender/number; the tagger mistook it for a proper noun.
sehimselfél · pronoun, dative, reflexiveindirect object of quitó'quitarse' = to take off (from oneself); se marks the reflexive 'from himself.'
loitél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of quitóquitótook offquitar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of coordinate clause (with hacía)delfrom thedel · prepositionpreposition marking dedodedofingerdedo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of quitóparatopara · prepositionintroduces the clause of observarobservarlook atobservar · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on quitósuitssu · determiner, singulardeterminer of interiorinteriorinsideinterior · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of observarluegothenluego · adverbmodifies repusoacercándosedrawing closeracercarse · verb, gerundadverbial clause on repusoatoa · prepositionpreposition marking BarsutBarsutBarsutBarsut · proper nouncomplement of acercándose (object of a)perobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking gestounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of gestogestogesturegesto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of repusodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking extrañezaextrañezastrangenessextrañeza · noun, feminine, singularmodifies gestocomolikecomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of elelthatel · pronoun, masculine, singularstands for gesto (demonstrative pronoun)deofde · prepositionpreposition marking hombreunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularobject of de (modifies el)cuyawhosecuyo · relative pronoun, possessive, feminine, singularpossessive relative determiner of imaginación (refers back to hombre)imaginaciónimaginationimaginación · noun, feminine, singularsubject of estáestáisestar · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to distantedistantedistantdistante · adjective, singularpredicate adjective of estádefromde · prepositionpreposition marking realidadlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of realidadrealidadrealityrealidad · noun, feminine, singularcomplement of distante (object of de)repusorepliedreponer · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence- 33
–Yes, everything the mind of man imagines can be realized in time.
Síyessí · adverbaffirmative response, independenttodoeverythingtodo · determiner, masculine, singularquantifier modifying lo (with que)lothat (which)él · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularforms 'lo que' with que; object of imaginaquewhichque · pronounrelative pronoun, direct object of imaginaimaginaimaginesimaginar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularverb of relative clause modifying 'todo lo' (subject of puede)latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mentementemindmente · noun, feminine, singularsubject of imaginadelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularmodifies mentepuedecanpoder · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of realizadoserbeser · auxiliary verb, infinitiveauxiliary of realizadorealizadorealizedrealizar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencedentrowithindentro · adverbpart of the compound preposition 'dentro de,' modifies realizadodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking tiemposlostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of tiempostiempostimetiempo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of dentro Has not Mussolini already imposed religious instruction in Italy?
Nonotno · adverbmodifies impuestohahashaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of impuestoimpuestoimposedimponer · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceyaalreadyya · adverbmodifies impuestoMussoliniMussoliniMussolini · proper nounsubject of impuestolatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of enseñanzaenseñanzainstructionenseñanza · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of impuestoreligiosareligiousreligioso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies enseñanzaeninen · prepositionpreposition marking ItaliaItaliaItalyItalia · proper nounoblique complement of impuestoI cite this to you as proof of the effectiveness of the stick on the people's back.
Leto youél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of citocitocitecitar · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceestothiseste · pronoun, singulardirect object of citocomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of pruebaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of pruebapruebaproofprueba · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of citodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking eficacialatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of eficaciaeficaciaeffectivenesseficacia · noun, feminine, singularmodifies pruebadelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking bastónbastónstickbastón · noun, masculine, singularmodifies eficaciaenonen · prepositionpreposition marking espaldalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of espaldaespaldabackespalda · noun, feminine, singularmodifies bastóndeofde · prepositionpreposition marking puebloslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of pueblospueblospeoplespueblo · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies espaldaThe thing is to seize hold of the soul of a generation... The rest takes care of itself.
Latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cuestióncuestiónthingcuestión · noun, feminine, singularsubject of esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceapoderarseto seizeapoderarse · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of esdelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking almaalmasoulalma · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of apoderarsedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking generaciónunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of generacióngeneracióngenerationgeneración · noun, feminine, singularmodifies almaEltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of restorestorestresto · noun, masculine, singularsubject of haceseitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of hacehacetakes carehacer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence'Se hace solo' is an idiom meaning 'it takes care of itself / sorts itself out.'
soloby itselfsolo · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of hace (by itself)- 34
–And the idea?
Yandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ideaideaideaidea · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phrase - 35
–Here we arrive... My idea is to organize a secret society that will not merely spread my ideas, but be a school for future kings of men.
Aquíhereaquí · adverbmodifies llegamosllegamoswe arrivellegar · verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the independent clause 'Aquí llegamos'Mimymi · determiner, singulardeterminer of ideaideaideaidea · noun, feminine, singularsubject of esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceorganizarto organizeorganizar · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of esunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sociedadsociedadsocietysociedad · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of organizarsecretasecretsecreto · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies sociedadquethatque · pronounsubject of propaguenonotno · adverbmodifies propaguetanmerelytan · adverbpart of the phrase 'tan sólo,' modifies propaguesóloonlysólo · adverbpart of the phrase tanpropaguespreadpropagar · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularclause modifying sociedadmismymi · determiner, pluraldeterminer of ideasideasideasidea · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of propaguesinobut rathersino · conjunctionlinks the coordinationquethatque · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase sinoseabeser · auxiliary verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularcopula linking to escuelaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of escuelaescuelaschoolescuela · noun, feminine, singularpredicate complement of seadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking reyesfuturosfuturefuturo · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies reyesreyeskingsrey · noun, masculine, pluralobject of de (modifies escuela)deofde · prepositionpreposition marking hombreshombresmenhombre · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies reyes I know you'll tell me that numerous secret societies have existed... and that's true..., they all vanished because they lacked solid foundations, that is, they rested on a sentiment, on a political or religious ideal, to the exclusion of all immediate reality.
Yaalreadyya · adverbmodifies séséknowsaber · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of diráustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of dirámemeyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of dirádiráwill telldecir · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of séquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of existidohanhavehaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of existidoexistidoexistedexistir · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclausal complement of diránumerosasnumerousnumeroso · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies sociedadessociedadessocietiessociedad · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of existidosecretassecretsecreto · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies sociedadesyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to ciertociertotruecierto · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate adjective of es (clause coordinated with the previous one)todasall (of them)todo · pronoun, feminine, pluralsubject of desaparecierondesaparecieronvanisheddesaparecer · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of an independent clauseporquebecauseporque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of carecíancarecíanlackedcarecer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluraladverbial clause on desaparecierondeofde · prepositionpreposition marking basesbasesfoundationsbase · noun, pluralobject of de (complement of carecían)sólidassolidsólido · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies basesesisser · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularpart of the fixed phrase 'es decir' (that is)decirsaydecir · verb, infinitivepart of the phrase esquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of apoyabansethemselvesél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of apoyabanapoyabanrestedapoyar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralclause explaining 'es decir' (parallel to carecían)enonen · prepositionpreposition marking sentimientounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sentimientosentimientosentimentsentimiento · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of apoyabanenonen · prepositionpreposition marking idealidadunaanuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of idealidadidealidadidealidealidad · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of apoyaban (coordinate with sentimiento)políticapoliticalpolítico · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies idealidadooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationreligiosareligiousreligioso · adjective, feminine, singularcoordinated with políticaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking exclusión'Con' means 'with'; it heads the phrase 'con exclusión de,' which as a whole corresponds to English 'to the exclusion of' — but glossing the isolated word 'con' as 'to' misstates its actual meaning.
exclusiónexclusionexclusión · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of apoyaban (coordinate with sentimiento, idealidad), not a modifier of idealidaddeofde · prepositionpreposition marking realidadtodaalltodo · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of realidadrealidadrealityrealidad · noun, feminine, singularmodifies exclusióninmediataimmediateinmediato · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies realidadOurs, on the other hand, will be based on a more solid and modern principle: industrialism; that is, the lodge will have an element of fantasy, if that's what one wants to call everything I've told you, and another, positive element: industry, which will yield gold as its result.
Enonen · prepositionpart of the fixed phrase 'en cambio' (on the other hand), modifies basarácambiothe other handcambio · noun, masculine, singularpart of the phrase Ennuestraournuestro · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sociedadsociedadsocietysociedad · noun, feminine, singularsubject of basaráseitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of basarábasaráwill be basedbasar · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceenonen · prepositionpreposition marking principiounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of principioprincipioprincipleprincipio · noun, masculine, singularobject of en (complement of basará)másmoremás · adverbmodifies sólidosólidosolidsólido · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies principioyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmodernomodernmoderno · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with sólidoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of industrialismoindustrialismoindustrialismindustrialismo · noun, masculine, singularin apposition to principioesisser · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularpart of the fixed phrase 'es decir'decirsaydecir · verb, infinitivepart of the phrase esquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of tendrálatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of logialogialodgelogia · noun, feminine, singularsubject of tendrátendráwill havetener · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the clause introduced by 'es decir'unanuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of elementoelementoelementelemento · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of tendrádeofde · prepositionpreposition marking fantasíafantasíafantasyfantasía · noun, feminine, singularmodifies elementosiifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of quiereasíthusasí · adverbmodifies quiereseoneél · pronoun, accusative, reflexiveimpersonal reflexive particle of quiereImpersonal 'se': 'se quiere llamar' = 'people want to call it.'
quierewantsquerer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularconditional clause modifying 'elemento de fantasía'llamarto callllamar · verb, infinitivecomplement of quierea(object marker)a · prepositionmarks the direct object of llamar (personal a)todoeverythingtodo · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of lolothat (which)él · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularforms 'lo que' with que (direct object of dicho, with todo)quewhichque · pronounrelative pronoun, direct object of dicholeto youél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of dichohehavehaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of dichodichotolddecir · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the relative clause (modifies 'lo que')yandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationotroanotherotro · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of elementoelementoelementelemento · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of tendrá (coordinated with the elemento above)positivopositivepositivo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies elementolatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of industriaindustriaindustryindustria · noun, feminine, singularin apposition to elementoquewhichque · pronounsubject of darádaráwill yielddar · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying industriacomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of consecuenciaconsecuenciaresultconsecuencia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of daráeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of oroorogoldoro · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of dará- 36
The tone of his voice grew hoarser.
Eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of tonotonotonetono · noun, masculine, singularsubject of hizodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking vozsuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of vozvozvoicevoz · noun, feminine, singularmodifies tonoseitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of hizohizogrewhacer · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencemásmoremás · adverbmodifies broncobroncohoarsebronco · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate adjective of hizo (with se) A gust of ferocity put a kind of astigmatic skew into his gaze.
Unaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ráfagaráfagagustráfaga · noun, feminine, singularsubject of poníadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking ferocidadferocidadferocityferocidad · noun, feminine, singularmodifies ráfagaponíaputponer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceciertaa certaincierto · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of desviacióndesviacióndeviationdesviación · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of poníadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking astigmatismoastigmatismoastigmatismastigmatismo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies desviaciónenintoen · prepositionpreposition marking miradasuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of miradamiradagazemirada · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of poníaHe moved his shaggy head right and left, as if the keenness of an extraordinary emotion were stabbing his brain, propped his hands on the small of his back and, taking up the pacing again, repeated:
Moviómovedmover · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cabezagreñudashaggygreñudo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies cabezacabezaheadcabeza · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of Movióatoa · prepositionpreposition marking diestradiestrarightdiestra · noun, feminine, singularpart of the fixed phrase 'a diestra y siniestra' (oblique complement of Movió)yandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsiniestraleftsiniestro · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with diestracomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of punzarasiifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of punzaralehimél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of punzarapunzarawere stabbingpunzar · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularadverbial 'como si' clause on Movióeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cerebrocerebrobraincerebro · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of punzaralatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of agudezaagudezakeennessagudeza · noun, feminine, singularsubject of punzaradeofde · prepositionpreposition marking emociónunaanuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of emociónemociónemotionemoción · noun, feminine, singularmodifies agudezaextraordinariaextraordinaryextraordinario · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies emociónapoyóproppedapoyar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinate main verb (with Movió)lastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of manosmanoshandsmano · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of apoyóenonen · prepositionpreposition marking riñoneslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of riñonesriñoneslower backriñón · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of apoyó'Riñones' literally means 'kidneys'; used idiomatically for the small of the back.
yandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationreanudandoresumingreanudar · verb, gerundcoordinated with apoyóeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of irirgoingir · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of reanudandoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvenircomingvenir · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with irrepitiórepeatedrepetir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinate main verb (with Movió)- 37
–Ah! gold... gold... Do you know what the ancient Germans used to call gold?
Ahahah · interjectionexclamation, independenteltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of oroorogoldoro · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phraseeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of oroorogoldoro · noun, masculine, singularin apposition to oroSabeknowsaber · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of an independent clause (question)cómowhatcómo · pronounoblique complement of llamabanloitél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of llamabanllamabancalledllamar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralclausal complement of Sabelostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of germanosantiguosancientantiguo · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies germanosgermanosGermansgermano · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of llamabanal(object marker)al · prepositionmarks the resumptive direct object of llamaban (doubles lo)orogoldoro · noun, masculine, singularresumptive direct object of llamaban (doubles lo) Red gold... gold... Do you realize?
Eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of oroorogoldoro · noun, masculine, singularhead of an exclamatory fragment (independent)rojoredrojo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies oroeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of oroorogoldoro · noun, masculine, singularin apposition to oroSeyourselfél · pronoun, dative, reflexivereflexive particle of da, part of the idiom 'darse cuenta'darealizedar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence'Darse cuenta (de)' = 'to realize/notice'; the idiom spans se...da...cuenta.
cuentarealizecuenta · noun, feminine, singularcompound with daustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of daDon't open your mouth.
NoDon'tno · adverbmodifies abraabraopenabrir · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singular (used as negative formal imperative)main verb of the sentencelayourel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of bocaSpanish uses the definite article with body parts where English uses a possessive: 'la boca' = 'your mouth.'
bocamouthboca · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of abraSatan.
SatanásSatanSatanás · proper nounhead of the phraseRealize it: never, never did any secret society try to bring off such an amalgam.
DéseRealizedar · verb, imperative, formal (usted), third-person, singular, with attached reflexive pronoun semain verb of the imperative clause; forms the idiom darse cuenta with cuenta«Darse cuenta» is an idiom meaning 'to realize' — literally 'to give oneself an account.' Dése is the formal (usted) imperative, with the reflexive se attached.
cuentaaccountcuenta · noun, feminine, singularcompound with Désejamásneverjamás · adverbmodifies trató (repeated for emphasis)jamásneverjamás · adverbmodifies tratóningunaanyninguno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sociedadsociedadsocietysociedad · noun, feminine, singularsubject of tratósecretasecretsecreto · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies sociedadtratótriedtratar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedetode · prepositionintroduces the clause of efectuarefectuarbring offefectuar · verb, infinitivecomplement of tratóunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of amalgamatalsuchtal · determiner, singularmodifies amalgama (together with una)amalgamaamalgamamalgama · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of efectuarMoney will be the solder and the ballast that lends ideas the weight and the violence needed to drag men along.
ElTheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of dinerodineroMoneydinero · noun, masculine, singularsubject of seráseráwill beser · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to soldaduralatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of soldadurasoldadurasoldersoldadura · noun, feminine, singularpredicate complement of seráyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of lastrelastreballastlastre · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with soldaduraquethatque · pronounsubject of concederále(to) themél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of concederá (redundant, doubling a las ideas)le is a redundant dative pronoun anticipating 'a las ideas' later in the clause — clitic doubling.
concederálendsconceder · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularverb of the relative clause modifying soldadura and lastre (via que)atoa · prepositionpreposition marking ideaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of ideasideasideasidea · noun, feminine, pluralindirect object of concederá (via a)eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pesopesoweightpeso · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of concederáyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of violenciaviolenciaviolenceviolencia · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with pesonecesariasneedednecesario · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies peso and violencia (plural agreement)paratopara · prepositionintroduces the clause of arrastrararrastrardragarrastrar · verb, infinitivepurpose clause modifying necesariasa(personal a)a · prepositionpreposition marking hombresuntranslatable marker before a human direct object.
lostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of hombreshombresmenhombre · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of arrastrarWe will address ourselves especially to the young, because they are more stupid and enthusiastic.
Nosourselvesyo · pronoun, accusative, plural, reflexivereflexive particle of dirigiremosdirigiremoswill addressdirigir · verb, future, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceenespeciallyen · prepositionpart of the phrase en especial (fixed expression meaning 'especially')en especial is a fixed phrase meaning 'especially, in particular.'
especialspecialespecial · adjectivepart of the phrase en especialatoa · prepositionintroduces the complement of dirigiremos (dirigirse a = to address oneself to)lastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of juventudesjuventudesyoung peoplejuventud · noun, feminine, pluralcomplement of dirigiremos, introduced by aporquebecauseporque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of estúpidassonareser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to estúpidasmásmoremás · adverbmodifies estúpidasestúpidasstupidestúpido · adjective, feminine, pluralpredicate complement of sonyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationentusiastasenthusiasticentusiasta · adjective, pluralcoordinated with estúpidasWe will promise them the empire of the world and of love... We will promise them everything... do you understand me?... and we will give them showy uniforms, resplendent tunics... helmets with plumes of varied colors... gemstones... grades of initiation with beautiful names and hierarchies... And up there in the mountains we will raise the cardboard temple... That will be in order to print a film reel... No.
Lesthemél · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of prometeremosprometeremoswill promiseprometer · verb, future, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of imperioimperioempireimperio · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of prometeremosdelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking mundomundoworldmundo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies imperioyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking amoramorloveamor · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with mundoLesthemél · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of prometeremosprometeremoswill promiseprometer · verb, future, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the following clause (elliptical repetition of prometeremos)todoeverythingtodo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of prometeremosmemeyo · pronoun, dative, singulardirect object of comprendecomprendeunderstandcomprender · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the parenthetical question ¿me comprende usted?ustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of comprendeyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlesthemél · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of daremosdaremoswill givedar · verb, future, indicative, first-person, pluralcoordinated with prometeremosuniformesuniformsuniforme · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of daremosvistososshowyvistoso · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies uniformestúnicastunicstúnica · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of daremos (coordinated with uniformes)esplendentesresplendentesplendente · adjective, pluralmodifies túnicascapaceteshelmetscapacete · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of daremosconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking plumajesplumajesplumesplumaje · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies capacetesdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking coloresvariadosvariedvariado · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies colorescolorescolorscolor · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies plumajespedreríasgemstonespedrería · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of daremos (coordinated with uniformes)gradosgradesgrado · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of daremos (coordinated with uniformes)deofde · prepositionpreposition marking iniciacióniniciacióninitiationiniciación · noun, feminine, singularmodifies gradosconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking nombresnombresnamesnombre · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies gradoshermososbeautifulhermoso · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies nombresyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationjerarquíashierarchiesjerarquía · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with nombresYAndY · conjunctionlinks the coordinationalláup thereallá · adverbmodifies levantaremoseninen · prepositionpreposition marking montañalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of montañamontañamountainmontaña · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of levantaremoslevantaremoswill raiselevantar · verb, future, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the clause, coordinated with the daremos clause via Yeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of templotemplotempletemplo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of levantaremosdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking cartóncartóncardboardcartón · noun, masculine, singularmodifies temploEsoThatese · pronoun, singularsubject of seráseráwill beser · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceparatopara · prepositionintroduces the clause of imprimirimprimirprintimprimir · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on seráunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cintacintafilm reelcinta · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of imprimirNoNono · adverbhead of the phraseOnce we have triumphed we will raise the temple of the seven golden gates...
CuandoOncecuando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of triunfadohayamoshavehaber · auxiliary verb, present, subjunctive, first-person, pluralauxiliary of triunfadotriunfadotriumphedtriunfar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularadverbial clause on levantaremoslevantaremoswill raiselevantar · verb, future, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of templotemplotempletemplo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of levantaremosdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking puertaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of puertassietesevensiete · numeral, pluralquantifies puertaspuertasgatespuerta · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies templodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking oroorogoldoro · noun, masculine, singularmodifies puertas- 38
It will have columns of pink marble, and the paths leading to it will be sanded with grains of copper.
Tendráwill havetener · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecolumnascolumnscolumna · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of Tendrádeofde · prepositionpreposition marking mármolmármolmarblemármol · noun, masculine, singularmodifies columnasrosadopinkrosado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies mármolyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of caminoscaminospathscamino · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of estarán enarenados (second coordinated clause)paratopara · prepositionintroduces the clause of llegarllegararrivellegar · verb, infinitivepurpose clause modifying caminosaata · prepositionpreposition marking élélitél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularobject of the preposition a, complement of llegarestaránwill beestar · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to enarenadosenarenadossandedenarenado · adjective, masculine, pluralpredicate complement of estaránconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking granosgranosgrainsgrano · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of enarenadosdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking cobrecobrecoppercobre · noun, masculine, singularmodifies granos Around it we will build gardens... and there humanity will go to worship the living god we have invented.
EnArounden · prepositionpart of the phrase en torno (fixed expression meaning 'around')'en torno' is a fixed adverbial phrase meaning 'around, round about.'
tornoturntorno · noun, masculine, singularpart of the phrase en tornoconstruiremoswill buildconstruir · verb, future, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencejardinesgardensjardín · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of construiremosyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationalláthereallá · adverbmodifies iráiráwill goir · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with construiremoslatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of humanidadhumanidadhumanityhumanidad · noun, feminine, singularsubject of iráatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of adoraradorarworshipadorar · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on iráeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of diosdiosgoddios · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of adorarvivolivingvivo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies diosquethatque · pronoundirect object of inventadohemoshavehaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralauxiliary of inventadoinventadoinventedinventar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularverb of the relative clause modifying dios (via que)- 39
–But the money..., the money to do all that..., the millions...
PeroButpero · conjunctionintroduces the sentence (contrastive discourse marker)eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of dinerodineromoneydinero · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phraseeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of dinerodineromoneydinero · noun, masculine, singularin apposition to dineroparatopara · prepositionintroduces the clause of hacerhacerdohacer · verb, infinitiveclause modifying dinerotodoalltodo · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of esoesothatese · pronoun, singulardirect object of hacerlostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of millonesmillonesmillionsmillón · noun, masculine, pluralin apposition to dinero - 40
As the Astrologer spoke, his enthusiasm spread to Erdosain.
AAsa · prepositionintroduces the clause of hablaba'A medida que' is a fixed phrase meaning 'as, in step with' — literally 'to the measure that.'
medidameasuremedida · nounpart of the phrase Aquethatque · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase Aeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounsubject of hablabahablabaspokehablar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on contagiabaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of entusiasmoentusiasmoenthusiasmentusiasmo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of contagiabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking ésteéstehiseste · pronoun, masculine, singularobject of de, possessor modifying entusiasmoéste ('this one') refers back to the Astrólogo; rendered as 'his' in translation.
se(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of contagiabacontagiabaspreadcontagiar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionpreposition marking ErdosainErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper noundirect object of contagiaba He had forgotten about Barsut, even though the latter stood facing him.
Se(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of olvidadohabíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of olvidadoolvidadoforgottenolvidar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencedeaboutde · prepositionpreposition marking BarsutBarsutBarsutBarsut · proper nounobject of the preposition de, complement of olvidadoaunqueeven thoughaunque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of encontrabaéstethe lattereste · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of encontrabase(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of encontrabaencontrabastoodencontrar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on olvidadofrentefacingfrente · adverbpart of the phrase frente a, marking élatoa · prepositionpart of the phrase frente a, marking élélhimél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularoblique complement of encontrabaUnable to help it, he was conjuring up a land of possible renewal.
SinWithoutsin · prepositionintroduces the clause of evitarpoderloablepoder él · verb, infinitiveauxiliary of evitarpoderlo = poder + the clitic lo, whose antecedent is the following evitar (clitic climbing: poderlo evitar = poder evitarlo).
evitaravoidevitar · verb, infinitivecomplement of poder (poderlo evitar)evocabawas conjuring upevocar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of tierratierralandtierra · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of evocabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking renovaciónposiblepossibleposible · adjective, singularmodifies renovaciónrenovaciónrenewalrenovación · noun, feminine, singularmodifies tierraHumanity would live in a perpetual festival of simplicity, sprays of strontium would stud the night with cascades of red stars, an angel with greenish wings would skirt the crest of a cloud, and beneath the botanical arches of the woods men and women would glide along, wrapped in white tunics, their hearts clean of the filth that sickened him.
LaTheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of humanidadhumanidadHumanityhumanidad · noun, feminine, singularsubject of viviríaviviríawould livevivir · verb, conditional, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeninen · prepositionpreposition marking fiestaperpetuaperpetualperpetua · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies fiestafiestafestivalfiesta · noun, feminine, singularobject of the preposition en, oblique complement of viviríadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking simplicidadsimplicidadsimplicitysimplicidad · noun, feminine, singularmodifies fiestaramilletesspraysramillete · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of tachonaríandeofde · prepositionpreposition marking estroncioestronciostrontiumestroncio · noun, masculine, singularmodifies ramilletestachonaríanwould studtachonar · verb, conditional, third-person, pluralmain verb of the clause (subject: ramilletes)latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of nochenochenightnoche · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of tachonaríandewithde · prepositionpreposition marking cascadascascadascascadescascada · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies nochedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking estrellasestrellasstarsestrella · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies cascadasrojasredrojo · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies estrellasunanuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ángelángelangelángel · noun, masculine, singularsubject of soslayaríadewithde · prepositionpreposition marking alasalaswingsala · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies ángelverdosasgreenishverdoso · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies alassoslayaríawould skirtsoslayar · verb, conditional, third-person, singularmain verb of the clause (subject: ángel)latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of crestacrestacrestcresta · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of soslayaríadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking nubeunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of nubenubecloudnube · noun, feminine, singularmodifies crestayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationbajobeneathbajo · prepositionpreposition marking arcadaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of arcadasbotánicasbotanicalbotánico · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies arcadasarcadasarchesarcada · noun, feminine, pluralobject of the preposition bajodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking bosqueslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of bosquesbosqueswoodsbosque · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies arcadasse(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of deslizaríandeslizaríanwould glidedeslizar · verb, conditional, third-person, pluralmain verb of the clause (subject: hombres y mujeres), coordinated via yhombresmenhombre · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of deslizaríanyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmujereswomenmujer · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with hombresenvueltoswrappedenvuelto · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies hombreseninen · prepositionpreposition marking túnicastúnicastunicstúnica · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of envueltosblancaswhiteblanco · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies túnicasyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlimpiocleanlimpio · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate adjective (absolute construction) modifying corazón, coordinated with envueltoseltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of corazóncorazónheartcorazón · noun, masculine, singularsubject of the absolute clause headed by limpio (limpio el corazón = 'the heart clean')deofde · prepositionpreposition marking inmundicialatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of inmundiciainmundiciafilthinmundicia · noun, feminine, singularcomplement of limpio (clean of X)quethatque · pronounsubject of apestabaa(personal a)a · prepositionpersonal a marking él, doubling the clitic lo (direct object of apestaba)Fronts 'él' for emphasis while the clitic 'lo' carries the actual direct object — clitic doubling: 'a él lo apestaba' = 'it sickened him.'
élhimél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularobject of the preposition a, doubling lo (direct object of apestaba)lohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of apestabaapestabasickenedapestar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying inmundiciaHe closed his eyes, and Elsa's face slid through his memory, but it woke no echo, because the Astrologer's voice filled the carriage shed with this savage retort:
CerróClosedcerrar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceloshisel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of ojosojoseyesojo · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of Cerróyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of semblantesemblantefacesemblante · noun, masculine, singularsubject of deslizódeofde · prepositionpreposition marking ElsaElsaElsaElsa · proper nounmodifies semblantese(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of deslizódeslizósliddeslizar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with Cerróporthroughpor · prepositionpreposition marking memoriasuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of memoriamemoriamemorymemoria · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of deslizómasbutmas · conjunctioncoordinating conjunction linking the clauses (mas = but)nonotno · adverbmodifies despertódespertówokedespertar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the second clause (coordinated via mas)ningúnnoninguno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ecoecoechoeco · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of despertóporquebecauseporque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of llenabalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vozvozvoicevoz · noun, feminine, singularsubject of llenabadelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounmodifies vozllenabafilledllenar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the causal clause introduced by porquelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cocheracocheracarriage shedcochera · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of llenabadewithde · prepositionpreposition marking réplicaestathiseste · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of réplicaréplicaretortréplica · noun, feminine, singularmodifies cocherasalvajesavagesalvaje · adjective, singularmodifies réplica- 41
–So you're interested in where we'll get the millions from?
Asísoasí · adverbmodifies interesaquethatque · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase Asíleyouél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of interesainteresainterestsinteresar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence"interesar" works like "gustar": the dative pronoun is the person interested, and the following clause is the logical subject.
defromde · prepositionpreposition marking dóndedóndewheredónde · adverb, interrogativeoblique complement of sacaremossacaremoswe'll getsacar · verb, future, indicative, first-person, pluralsubject clause of interesalostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of millonesmillonesmillionsmillón · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of sacaremos It's easy.
Esisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to fácilfácileasyfácil · adjective, singularhead of the phraseWe'll set up brothels.
Organizaremoswe'll set uporganizar · verb, future, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceprostíbulosbrothelsprostíbulo · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of OrganizaremosThe Melancholy Pimp will be the Grand Brothel Patriarch... all the members of the lodge will have a stake in the enterprises... We'll exploit usury... woman, child, worker, the fields and the madmen.
Eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of RufiánRufiánPimpRufián · proper nounsubject of seráMelancólicoMelancholyMelancólico · proper nounpart of the name Rufiánseráwill beser · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to Patriarcaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of PatriarcaGranGrandgran · adjectivemodifies PatriarcaPatriarcaPatriarchpatriarca · noun, masculine, singularpredicate nominal of seráProstibularioof Brothelsprostibulario · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies Patriarcatodosalltodo · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of loslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of miembrosmiembrosmembersmiembro · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of tendrándeofde · prepositionpreposition marking logialatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of logialogialodgelogia · noun, feminine, singularmodifies miembrostendránwill havetener · verb, future, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceinterésa stakeinterés · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of tendráneninen · prepositionpreposition marking empresaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of empresasempresasenterprisesempresa · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of tendránExplotaremoswe'll exploitexplotar · verb, future, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of usurausurausuryusura · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of Explotaremoslatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mujermujerwomanmujer · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with usuraeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of niñoniñochildniño · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with mujereltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of obreroobreroworkerobrero · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with mujerlostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of camposcamposfieldscampo · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with mujeryandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of locoslocosmadmenloco · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with camposIn the mountains... it will be in the Campo Chileno... we'll set up gold-washing works; the extraction of metals will be carried out by electricity.
Eninen · prepositionpreposition marking montañalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of montañamontañamountainmontaña · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of seráseráwill beser · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeninen · prepositionpreposition marking Campoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of CampoCampoCampoCampo · proper nounoblique complement of seráChilenoChilenoChileno · proper nounpart of the name Campocolocaremoswe'll set upcolocar · verb, future, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencelavaderoswashing workslavadero · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of colocaremosdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking oroorogoldoro · noun, masculine, singularmodifies lavaderoslatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of extracciónextracciónextractionextracción · noun, feminine, singularsubject of efectuarádeofde · prepositionpreposition marking metalesmetalesmetalsmetal · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies extracciónse(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of efectuaráefectuaráwill be carried outefectuar · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceporbypor · prepositionpreposition marking electricidadelectricidadelectricityelectricidad · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of efectuaráErdosain has already calculated a 500-horsepower turbine.
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of calculóyaalreadyya · adverbmodifies calculócalculócalculatedcalcular · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of turbinaturbinaturbineturbina · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of calculódeofde · prepositionpreposition marking caballoscaballoshorsepowercaballo · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies turbinaWe'll prepare nitric acid by reducing the nitrogen of the atmosphere with the whirling voltaic-arc process, and we'll have iron, copper and aluminum by means of hydroelectric power.
Prepararemoswe'll preparepreparar · verb, future, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ácidoácidoacidácido · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of Prepararemosnítriconitricnítrico · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies ácidoreduciendoreducingreducir · verb, gerundadverbial clause on Prepararemoseltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of nitrógenonitrógenonitrogennitrógeno · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of reduciendodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking atmósferalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of atmósferaatmósferaatmosphereatmósfera · noun, feminine, singularmodifies nitrógenoconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking procedimientoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of procedimientoprocedimientoprocessprocedimiento · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of reduciendodelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking arcoarcoarcarco · noun, masculine, singularmodifies procedimientovoltaicovoltaicvoltaico · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies arcoeninen · prepositionpreposition marking torbellinotorbellinovortextorbellino · noun, masculine, singularmodifies arcoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtendremoswe'll havetener · verb, future, indicative, first-person, pluralcoordinated with Prepararemoshierroironhierro · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of tendremoscobrecoppercobre · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with hierroyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationaluminioaluminumaluminio · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with hierromedianteby means ofmediante · prepositionpreposition marking fuerzaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of fuerzasfuerzaspowerfuerza · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of tendremoshidroeléctricashydroelectrichidroeléctrica · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies fuerzasDo you realize?
Se(reflexive)él · pronoun, dative, reflexivereflexive particle of dadarealizedar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence"darse cuenta" is an idiom meaning "to realize/notice".
cuentaaccountcuenta · noun, feminine, singularcompound with daWe'll lead the workers off deceived, and the ones who won't work in the mines we'll kill with the lash.
Llevaremoswe'll leadllevar · verb, future, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceengañadosdeceivedengañado · adjective, masculine, pluralpredicative complement of Llevaremosa(object marker)a · prepositionpreposition marking obreroslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of obrerosobrerosworkersobrero · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of Llevaremosyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationa(object marker)a · prepositionintroduces the clause of quieranlostheel · determiner, masculine, pluralpart of the phrase quequewhoque · pronounsubject of quierannonotno · adverbmodifies quieranquieranwantquerer · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, pluralverb of the clause introduced by quetrabajarto worktrabajar · verb, infinitivecomplement of quieraneninen · prepositionpreposition marking minaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of minasminasminesmina · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of trabajarlosthemél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of mataremos"los" resumes the fronted object "a los que no quieran trabajar...".
mataremoswe'll killmatar · verb, future, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceawitha · prepositionpreposition marking latigazoslatigazoslasheslatigazo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of mataremosDoesn't that happen today in the Gran Chaco, in the yerba plantations and in the rubber, coffee and tin operations?
Nonotno · adverbmodifies sucedesucedehappensuceder · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceesothatese · pronoun, singularsubject of sucedehoytodayhoy · adverbmodifies sucedeeninen · prepositionpreposition marking Graneltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of GranGranGrangran · adjectiveoblique complement of sucedeChacoChacoChaco · proper nounpart of the name Graneninen · prepositionpreposition marking yerbaleslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of yerbalesyerbalesyerba fieldsyerbal · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with Granyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeninen · prepositionpreposition marking explotacioneslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of explotacionesexplotacionesoperationsexplotación · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with yerbalesdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking cauchocauchorubbercaucho · noun, masculine, singularmodifies explotacionescafécoffeecafé · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with cauchoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationestañotinestaño · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with cauchoWe'll fence our holdings with electrified cables, and with a pear of water we'll buy off every cop and police chief of the South.
Cercaremoswe'll fencecercar · verb, future, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencenuestrasournuestro · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of posesionesposesionesholdingsposesión · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of Cercaremosdewithde · prepositionpreposition marking cablescablescablescable · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of Cercaremoselectrizadoselectrifiedelectrizado · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies cablesyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcompraremoswe'll buycomprar · verb, future, indicative, first-person, pluralcoordinated with Cercaremosconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking peraunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of peraperapearpera · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of compraremosdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking aguaaguawateragua · noun, feminine, singularmodifies peraa(object marker)a · prepositionpreposition marking polizontestodoseverytodo · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of loslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of polizontespolizontescopspolizonte · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of compraremosyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcomisariospolice chiefscomisario · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with polizontesdelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking SurSurSouthSur · proper nounmodifies polizontesThe thing is to begin; the Gold-Seeker has already arrived.
Eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of casocasothingcaso · noun, masculine, singularsubject of esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceempezarto beginempezar · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of esyaalreadyya · adverbmodifies llegadohahashaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of llegadollegadoarrivedllegar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of BuscadorBuscadorSeekerBuscador · proper nounsubject of llegadodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking OroOroGoldOro · proper nounpart of the name BuscadorHe found pleasures in the Campo Chileno, wandering with a prostitute called the Mask.
Encontrófoundencontrar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceplacerespleasuresplacer · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of Encontróeninen · prepositionpreposition marking Campoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of CampoCampoCampoCampo · proper nounoblique complement of EncontróChilenoChilenoChileno · proper nounpart of the name Campovagandowanderingvagar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on Encontróconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking prostitutaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of prostitutaprostitutaprostituteprostituta · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of vagandollamadacalledllamado · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies prostitutalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of MáscaraMáscaraMaskMáscara · proper nounpredicate complement of llamadaWe must begin.
Haymusthaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence"hay que" + infinitive expresses impersonal obligation: "one must / we must".
quetoque · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase Hayempezarbeginempezar · verb, infinitivecomplement of HayFor the comedy of the god we'll choose an adolescent... Better to raise a child of exceptional beauty, and he'll be educated about him everywhere, but with mystery, and people's imagination will multiply his prestige.
Paraforpara · prepositionpreposition marking comedialatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of comediacomediacomedycomedia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of elegiremosdelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking diosdiosgoddios · noun, masculine, singularmodifies comediaelegiremoswe'll chooseelegir · verb, future, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceunanuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of adolescenteadolescenteadolescentadolescente · noun, singulardirect object of elegiremosMejorbettermejor · adjective, singular, comparativehead of the phraseseráwill beser · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to Mejorcriarto raisecriar · verb, infinitivesubject clause of seráunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of niñoniñochildniño · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of criardeofde · prepositionpreposition marking bellezaexcepcionalexceptionalexcepcional · adjective, singularmodifies bellezabellezabeautybelleza · noun, feminine, singularmodifies niñoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationse(reflexive)él · pronoun, reflexivereflexive particle of educarálehimél · pronoun, dative, singulardirect object of educará"se le educará" is an impersonal/passive construction with a human patient; "le" stands in for the direct object here rather than an ordinary dative.
educaráwill be educatededucar · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with Mejordeaboutde · prepositionpreposition marking élélhimél · pronoun, singularoblique complement of educaráporthroughpor · prepositionpreposition marking partestodasalltodo · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of partespartesplacesparte · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of educaráperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationconwithcon · prepositionmodifies educarámisteriomysterymisterio · noun, masculine, singularpart of the phrase conyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of imaginaciónimaginaciónimaginationimaginación · noun, feminine, singularsubject of multiplicarádeofde · prepositionpreposition marking gentelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of gentegentepeoplegente · noun, feminine, singularmodifies imaginaciónmultiplicaráwill multiplymultiplicar · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with Mejorsuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of prestigioprestigioprestigeprestigio · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of multiplicará- 42
Can you imagine what the simpletons of Buenos Aires will say when the rumor spreads that up there in the mountains of Chubut, in an inaccessible temple of gold and marble, dwells an adolescent god... a fantastic ephebe who works miracles?
Se(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of imaginaimaginaimagineimaginar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceustedyouusted · pronoun, singularsubject of imaginalowhatél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularpart of the phrase quequethatque · pronoundirect object of dirándiránwill saydecir · verb, future, indicative, third-person, pluralclausal complement of imaginalostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of papanataspapanatassimpletonspapanata · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of dirándeofde · prepositionpreposition marking BuenosBuenosBuenosBuenos · proper nounmodifies papanatasAiresAiresAires · proper nounpart of the name Buenoscuandowhencuando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of propaguese(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of propaguepropaguespreadspropagar · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularadverbial clause on diránlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of murmuraciónmurmuraciónrumormurmuración · noun, feminine, singularsubject of propaguedethatde · prepositionpart of the phrase quequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of habitaalláthereallá · adverbmodifies habitaeninen · prepositionpreposition marking montañaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of montañasmontañasmountainsmontaña · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of habitadelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking ChubutChubutChubutChubut · proper nounmodifies montañaseninen · prepositionpreposition marking templounanuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of templotemplotempletemplo · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with montañasinaccesibleinaccessibleinaccesible · adjective, singularmodifies templodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking oroorogoldoro · noun, masculine, singularmodifies temployandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking mármolmármolmarblemármol · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with orohabitadwellshabitar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the clause modifying murmuraciónunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of diosdiosgoddios · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of habitaadolescenteadolescentadolescente · adjective, singularmodifies diosunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of efebofantásticofantasticfantástico · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies efeboefeboephebeefebo · noun, masculinein apposition to diosquewhoque · pronounsubject of hacehaceworkshacer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause modifying efebomilagrosmiraclesmilagro · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of hace - 43
–You know, your nonsense is interesting!
Sabeyou knowsaber · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of sonsusyoursu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of disparatesdisparatesnonsensedisparate · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of sonsonisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralclausal complement of Sabeinteresantesinterestinginteresante · adjective, pluralpredicate adjective of son - 44
–Nonsense?
DisparatesNonsensedisparate · noun, masculine, pluralhead of the phrase Wasn't there belief in the existence of the plesiosaur that a drunken Englishman discovered, the only inhabitant of Neuquén whom the police won't let carry a revolver because of his frightful aim?...
Nonotno · adverbmodifies creyóse(impersonal marker)él · pronoun, impersonal/passive markerimpersonal passive particle of creyóImpersonal/passive 'se' — 'no se creyó' means 'people did not believe' / 'it was not believed', not a reflexive action.
creyówas believedcreer · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeninen · prepositionpreposition marking existencialatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of existenciaexistenciaexistenceexistencia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of creyódelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking plesiosauroplesiosauroplesiosaurplesiosauro · noun, masculine, singularmodifies existenciaquethatque · pronoundirect object of descubriódescubriódiscovereddescubrir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying plesiosaurounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of inglésinglésEnglishmaninglés · noun, masculine, singularsubject of descubrióborrachodrunkenborracho · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies ingléseltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of habitanteúnicoonlyúnico · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies habitantehabitanteinhabitanthabitante · noun, singularin apposition to inglésdelofdel · prepositionpreposition marking NeuquénNeuquénNeuquénNeuquén · proper nounmodifies habitantea(personal a)a · prepositionpreposition marking quienquienwhomquien · pronoun, singulardirect object of dejalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of policíapolicíapolicepolicía · noun, singularsubject of dejanonotno · adverbmodifies dejadejaletsdejar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying habitanteusarcarryusar · verb, infinitivecomplement of dejarevólverrevolverrevólver · noun, singulardirect object of usarporbecause ofpor · prepositionpreposition marking punteríasuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of punteríaespantosafrightfulespantoso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies punteríapunteríaaimpuntería · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of dejaDidn't the people of Buenos Aires believe in the supernatural powers of a Brazilian charlatan who undertook to miraculously cure Orfilia Rico's paralysis?
Nonotno · adverbmodifies creyócreyóbelievedcreer · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of gentegentepeoplegente · noun, feminine, singularsubject of creyódeofde · prepositionpreposition marking BuenosBuenosBuenosBuenos · proper nounmodifies genteAiresAiresAires · proper nounpart of the name Buenoseninen · prepositionpreposition marking podereslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of poderespoderespowerspoder · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of creyósobrenaturalessupernaturalsobrenatural · adjective, pluralmodifies poderesdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking charlatánunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of charlatáncharlatáncharlatancharlatán · noun, masculine, singularmodifies poderesbrasileñoBrazilianbrasileño · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies charlatánquewhoque · pronounsubject of comprometíase(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of comprometíacomprometíaundertookcomprometer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying charlatánatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of curarcurarcurecurar · verb, infinitivecomplement of comprometíamilagrosamentemiraculouslymilagrosamente · adverbmodifies curarlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of parálisisparálisisparalysisparálisis · noun, femininedirect object of curardeofde · prepositionpreposition marking OrfiliaOrfiliaOrfiliaOrfilia · proper nounmodifies parálisisRicoRicoRico · proper nounpart of the name OrfiliaNow that really was a grotesque spectacle without a shred of imagination.
AquélThataquel · pronoun, demonstrative, masculine, singularsubject of erasíreallysí · adverbemphasizes era (forms 'sí que' with que)que(emphatic)que · particlecompletes emphatic 'sí que''Sí que' is a colloquial emphatic construction meaning 'really/indeed'.
erawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to espectáculounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of espectáculoespectáculospectacleespectáculo · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of eragrotescogrotesquegrotesco · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies espectáculoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsinwithoutsin · prepositionpreposition marking pizcapizcashredpizca · nouncoordinated with grotesco, modifies espectáculodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking imaginaciónimaginaciónimaginationimaginación · noun, feminine, singularmodifies pizcaAnd countless boobies wept their eyes out when the swindler hoisted up the arm of the sick woman, which is still crippled — which proves that the men of this and of all generations have an absolute need to believe in something.
EAnde · conjunctionintroduces the sentence, coordinating with previousinnumerablescountlessinnumerable · adjective, pluralmodifies badulaquesbadulaquesboobiesbadulaque · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of llorabanllorabanweptllorar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceawitha · prepositionpreposition marking mocomocosnotmoco · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of llorabantendidostreamingtendido · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies mocoIdiom 'a moco tendido' = to sob one's eyes out (lit. 'with streaming snot').
cuandowhencuando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of enarbolóeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of embrollónembrollónswindlerembrollón · noun, masculine, singularsubject of enarbolóenarbolóhoistedenarbolar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularverb of the cuando-clause, modifies llorabaneltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of brazobrazoarmbrazo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of enarbolódeofde · prepositionpreposition marking enfermalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of enfermaenfermasick womanenferma · noun, feminine, singularmodifies brazoquewhichque · pronounsubject of está (refers to brazo)todavíastilltodavía · adverbmodifies tullidoestáisestar · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to tullidotullidocrippledtullido · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of estálo(neuter article)el · article, neuter, singularforms compound relative pronoun 'lo cual' with cualcualwhichcual · pronoun, relative, singularsubject of prueba (with lo, referring to the previous clause)'Lo cual' is a compound relative pronoun ('which') referring to the whole preceding idea, not just a single noun.
pruebaprovesprobar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the relative clause introduced by lo cualquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of tienenlostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of hombreshombresmenhombre · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of tienendeofde · prepositionpreposition marking éstaéstathiseste · pronoun, feminine, singularoblique modifier of hombres (elliptical for 'esta generación')yandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking generacionestodasalltodo · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of laslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of generacionesgeneracionesgenerationsgeneración · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with éstatienenhavetener · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralclausal complement of pruebaabsolutaabsoluteabsoluto · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies necesidadnecesidadneednecesidad · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of tienendetode · prepositionintroduces the clause of creercreerbelievecreer · verb, infinitiveclause modifying necesidadeninen · prepositionpreposition marking algoalgosomethingalgo · pronoun, singulardirect object of creerWith the help of some newspaper, believe me, we'll work miracles.
ConWithcon · prepositionpreposition marking ayudalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ayudaayudahelpayuda · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of haremosdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking periódicoalgúnsomealguno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of periódicoperiódiconewspaperperiódico · noun, masculine, singularmodifies ayudacréamebelieve mecreer · verb, imperative, formal, second-person singular, with dative pronoun meparenthetical imperative clause (believe me)'Créame' = crea (formal imperative of creer) + me = 'believe me', a parenthetical aside — not a modifier of ayuda.
haremoswill workhacer · verb, future, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencemilagrosmiraclesmilagro · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of haremosThere are several papers itching to sell out or to milk a sensational affair.
HayThere arehaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencevariosseveralvarios · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of diariosdiariospapersdiario · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of Hayquethatque · pronounsubject of rabianrabianare itchingrabiar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralclause modifying diariosportopor · prepositionintroduces the clause of vendersevenderseto sell outvenderse · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement introduced by por, modifies rabianooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationexplotarmilkexplotar · verb, infinitivecoordinated with venderseunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of asuntoasuntoaffairasunto · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of explotarsensacionalsensationalsensacional · adjective, singularmodifies asuntoAnd to all those thirsting for marvels we'll give a magnificent god, adorned with tales we can copy from the Bible... An idea occurs to me: we'll announce that the lad is the Messiah foretold by the Jews... It has to be thought over... We'll take photographs of the god of the jungle...
YAndy · conjunctionmodifies daremosnosotroswenosotros · pronoun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of daremoslesto themél · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of daremosdaremoswill givedar · verb, future, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionpreposition marking sedientostodosalltodo · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of loslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of sedientossedientosthose thirstingsediento · noun, masculine, pluralindirect object of daremos (doubles les)deforde · prepositionpreposition marking maravillasmaravillasmarvelsmaravilla · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies sedientosunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of diosdiosgoddios · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of daremosmagníficomagnificentmagnífico · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies diosadornadoadornedadornado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies diosdewithde · prepositionpreposition marking relatosrelatostalesrelato · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of adornadoquethatque · pronoundirect object of copiarpodemoswe canpoder · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralauxiliary of copiarcopiarcopycopiar · verb, infinitiveclause modifying relatosdefromde · prepositionpreposition marking Biblialatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of BibliaBibliaBibleBiblia · proper noundirect object of copiarUnaAnuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ideaideaideaidea · noun, feminine, singularsubject of ocurrese(idiom marker)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivepart of idiom 'ocurrírsele' (occurs to)meto meyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of ocurre'Se me ocurre' is an idiom meaning 'it occurs to me / I just thought of', with 'me' as the person it occurs to.
ocurreoccursocurrir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence (idea occurs to me)anunciaremoswe'll announceanunciar · verb, future, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the clause introduced after the colonquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clausal complement of anunciaremoseltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of mocitomocitoladmocito · noun, masculine, singularsubject of esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to Mesíaseltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of MesíasMesíasMessiahMesías · proper nounpredicate complement of espronosticadoforetoldpronosticado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies Mesíasporbypor · prepositionpreposition marking judíoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of judíosjudíosJewsjudío · noun, masculine, pluralagent of pronosticado (passive by-phrase)Haymusthaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence (impersonal obligation: hay que)'Hay que' + infinitive is an impersonal obligation construction: 'one must / it has to be...'.
quetoque · subordinating conjunctioncompletes the impersonal construction hay quepensarlothink it overpensar · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of hay queSacaremosWe'll takesacar · verb, future, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencefotografíasphotographsfotografía · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of Sacaremosdelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking diosdiosgoddios · noun, masculine, singularmodifies fotografíasdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking selvalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of selvaselvajungleselva · noun, feminine, singularmodifies dios- 45
We can print a film strip with the cardboard temple in the depths of the forest, the god conversing with the spirit of the Earth.
PodemosWe canpoder · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralauxiliary of imprimirimprimirprintimprimir · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cintacintastripcinta · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of imprimircinematográficafilmcinematográfico · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies cintaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking temploeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of templotemplotempletemplo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of imprimirdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking cartóncartóncardboardcartón · noun, masculine, singularmodifies temploeninen · prepositionpreposition marking fondoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fondofondodepthsfondo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies templodelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking bosquebosqueforestbosque · noun, masculine, singularmodifies fondoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of diosdiosgoddios · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with templo (another scene shown)conversandoconversingconversar · verb, gerundparticipial clause modifying diosconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking espíritueltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of espírituespírituspiritespíritu · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of conversando (con)deofde · prepositionpreposition marking Tierralatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of TierraTierraEarthTierra · proper nounmodifies espíritu - 46
–But are you a cynic or a madman?
PeroButpero · conjunctionintroduces the sentence, contrastive conjunctionustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of esesareser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to cínicounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cínicocínicocyniccínico · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phraseooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of locolocomadmanloco · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with cínico - 47
Erdosain looked at Barsut in a foul mood.
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of mirólohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of miróClitic doubling: 'lo' anticipates the direct object 'a Barsut', common in spoken Rioplatense Spanish.
mirólooked atmirar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencemalhumoradoin a foul moodmalhumorado · adjective, masculine, singularsecondary predicate on Erdosain (describes his mood)a(personal a)a · prepositionpreposition marking BarsutBarsutBarsutBarsut · proper noundirect object of miró (doubles lo) Was it possible he was so imbecilic and insensible to the beauty that adorned the Astrologer's projects?
EraWasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to posibleposiblepossibleposible · adjective, singularhead of the phrasequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of imbécilfuerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularcopula linking to imbéciltansotanto · adverbmodifies imbécilimbécilimbecilicimbécil · adjective, singularpredicate adjective of fueraeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationinsensibleinsensibleinsensible · adjective, singularcoordinated with imbécilatoa · prepositionpreposition marking bellezalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of bellezabellezabeautybelleza · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of insensiblequethatque · pronounsubject of adornabaadornabaadornedadornar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying bellezalostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of proyectosproyectosprojectsproyecto · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of adornabadelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounmodifies proyectosAnd he thought: "This nasty brute envies the other man his magnificent madness.
YAndy · conjunctionmodifies pensópensóthoughtpensar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceEstaThiseste · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of bestiamalanastymalo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies bestiabestiabrutebestia · noun, feminine, singularsubject of envidialehimél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of envidia (doubles al otro)Clitic doubling: 'le' anticipates the indirect object 'al otro' (the other man).
envidiaenviesenvidiar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of pensósuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of locuramagníficamagnificentmagnífico · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies locuralocuramadnesslocura · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of envidiaalto theal · prepositionpreposition marking otrootrothe other manotro · pronoun, masculine, singularindirect object of envidia (doubled by le)That's the truth.
EsaThatese · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to verdadlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of verdadverdadtruthverdad · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phraseThere'll be no other remedy but to kill him".
Nonono · adverbmodifies quedaráquedaráwill remainquedar · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceotrootherotro · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of remedioremedioremedyremedio · noun, masculine, singularsubject of quedaráquebutque · subordinating conjunctioncomparative que (no...otro...que = but/than), introduces matarlo'No otro remedio que' = 'no other remedy but/than' — this 'que' is comparative, not a relative pronoun.
matarloto kill himmatar · verb, infinitiveclause modifying remedio- 48
–Both things, and we'll choose a middle ground between Krishnamurti and Rudolph Valentino... but more mystical, a creature with a strange face symbolizing the suffering of the world.
LasTheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of cosasdosbothdos · numeral, pluralquantifies cosascosasthingscosa · noun, feminine, pluralhead of the phraseyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationelegiremoswe'll chooseelegir · verb, future, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the second coordinated clauseunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of términotérminogroundtérmino · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of elegiremosmediomiddlemedio · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies términoentrebetweenentre · prepositionpreposition marking KrisnamurtiKrisnamurtiKrishnamurtiKrisnamurti · proper nounmodifies términoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationRodolfoRudolphRodolfo · proper nouncoordinated with KrisnamurtiValentinoValentinoValentino · proper nounpart of the name Rodolfoperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmásmoremás · adverbmodifies místicomísticomysticalmístico · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with medio, further describes the figureunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of criaturacriaturacreaturecriatura · noun, feminine, singularin apposition to término (further describes the figure)quethatque · pronounsubject of tengatengahastener · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularclause modifying criaturaunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of rostrorostrofacerostro · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of tengaextrañostrangeextraño · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies rostrosimbolizandosymbolizingsimbolizar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on tengaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sufrimientosufrimientosufferingsufrimiento · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of simbolizandodelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking mundomundoworldmundo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies sufrimiento Our films will be shown in the poor neighborhoods, in the slums.
NuestrasOurnuestro · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of cintascintasfilmscinta · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of exhibiránse(passive marker)él · pronoun, passive markerpassive particle of exhibiránexhibiránwill be shownexhibir · verb, future, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceeninen · prepositionpreposition marking barrioslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of barriosbarriosneighborhoodsbarrio · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of exhibiránpobrespoorpobre · adjective, pluralmodifies barrioseninen · prepositionpreposition marking arrabaleltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of arrabalarrabalslumsarrabal · noun, masculine, singularmodifies barriosCan you imagine the impression it will make on the rabble — the spectacle of the pale god raising a dead man, the one of the gold-washing works with an archangel like Gabriel guarding the metal boats and prostitutes deliciously arrayed, ready to be the wives of the first wretch who comes along?
Seyourselfse · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of imaginaImaginarse is reflexive in Spanish; 'Se imagina usted' idiomatically means 'Can you imagine,' with no literal reflexive sense in English.
imaginaimagineimaginar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceustedyouusted · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of imaginalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of impresiónimpresiónimpressionimpresión · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of imaginaquethatque · pronoun, relativedirect object of causarácausaráwill causecausar · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying impresiónalon theal · prepositionpreposition marking populachopopulachothe rabblepopulacho · noun, masculine, singularindirect object of causaráeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of espectáculoespectáculospectacleespectáculo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of causarádelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking diosdiosgoddios · noun, masculine, singularmodifies espectáculopálidopalepálido · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies diosresucitandoraisingresucitar · verb, gerundmodifies diosa(marks object)a · prepositionpreposition marking muerto (personal a)unauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of muertomuertodead manmuerto · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of resucitandoelthe oneel · pronoun, masculine, singularstands for espectáculo (elliptical), coordinated with el espectáculo del dios pálidodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking lavaderoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of lavaderoslavaderoswashing workslavadero · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies el (via de)deofde · prepositionpreposition marking oroorogoldoro · noun, masculine, singularmodifies lavaderosconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking arcángelunanuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of arcángelarcángelarchangelarcángel · noun, masculine, singularmodifies elcomolikecomo · conjunction, comparativepreposition marking Gabriel (comparison)GabrielGabrielGabriel · proper nounmodifies arcángelcustodiandoguardingcustodiar · verb, gerundmodifies arcángellastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of barcasbarcasboatsbarca · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of custodiandodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking metalmetalmetalmetal · noun, masculine, singularmodifies barcasyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationprostitutasprostitutesprostituta · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with barcas, direct object of custodiandodeliciosamentedeliciouslydeliciosamente · adverbmodifies ataviadasataviadasarrayedataviado · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies prostitutasdispuestasreadydispuesto · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies prostitutasatoa · prepositionintroduces the infinitive clause of serserbeser · auxiliary verb, infinitivecopula linking to esposaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of esposasesposaswivesesposa · noun, feminine, pluralpredicate complement of serdelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking desdichadoprimerfirstprimero · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies desdichadodesdichadowretchdesdichado · noun, masculine, singularmodifies esposasquewhoque · pronoun, relativesubject of lleguelleguecomesllegar · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularclause modifying desdichadoThere'll be more than enough applicants to go exploit the city of the King of the World and to enjoy the pleasures of free love... From among that rabble we'll choose the most uncultured... and down there we'll bend their backs good and proper with beatings, making them work twenty hours in the washing works.
Vanare goingir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of sobrarsobrarbe more than enoughsobrar · verb, infinitivecomplement of Van (periphrastic future ir a)solicitantesapplicantssolicitante · noun, pluralsubject of sobrarparatopara · prepositionintroduces the purpose clause (ir a explotar)irgoir · auxiliary verb, infinitiveauxiliary of explotaratoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of explotarexplotarexploitexplotar · verb, infinitivecomplement of para (purpose)latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ciudadciudadcityciudad · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of explotardelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking ReyReyKingRey · proper nounmodifies ciudaddelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking MundoMundoWorldMundo · proper nounpart of the name Reyyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of gozargozarenjoygozar · verb, infinitivecoordinated with explotardeofde · prepositionpreposition marking placereslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of placeresplacerespleasuresplacer · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of gozar (via de)delof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking amoramorloveamor · noun, masculine, singularmodifies placereslibrefreelibre · adjective, singularmodifies amorDefromde · prepositionpreposition marking ralea (idiom de entre)entreamongentre · prepositionpreposition marking raleaesathatese · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ralearalearabbleralea · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of elegiremoselegiremoswill chooseelegir · verb, future, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencelostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of incultosmásmostmás · adverbmodifies incultosincultosunculturedinculto · adjective, masculine, pluraldirect object of elegiremosyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationalláthereallá · adverbmodifies doblaremosabajodownabajo · adverbmodifies doblaremoslestheirél · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of doblaremosdoblaremoswill benddoblar · verb, future, indicative, first-person, pluralcoordinated with elegiremosbienwellbien · adverbmodifies doblaremoseltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of espinazoespinazospineespinazo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of doblaremosawitha · prepositionpreposition marking palospalosbeatingspalo · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies doblaremos (manner)haciéndolosmaking themhacer · verb, gerund, with clitic pronoun losadverbial clause on doblaremostrabajarworktrabajar · verb, infinitivecomplement of haciéndolosveintetwentyveinte · numeral, pluralquantifies horashorashourshora · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies trabajar (duration)eninen · prepositionpreposition marking lavaderoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of lavaderoslavaderoswashing workslavadero · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of trabajar- 49
–I took you for a workers' man.
YoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of creíaloyouél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of creía (doubles usted)creíathoughtcreer · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencea(marks object)a · prepositionpreposition marking usted (personal a)ustedyouusted · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of creía (doubled by lo)obreristaworkers' manobrerista · adjective, singularmodifies usted (object complement) - 50
–When I'm talking with a proletarian I'll be red.
Cuandowhencuando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of converseconverseam talkingconversar · verb, present, subjunctive, first-person, singularadverbial clause on seréconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking proletariounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of proletarioproletarioproletarianproletario · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of converse (via con)seréwill beser · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to rojorojoredrojo · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of seré Right now I'm talking with you, and to you I say: My society is inspired by the one that, at the beginning of the ninth century, a Persian bandit named Abdala-Aben-Maimum organized.
Ahoranowahora · adverbmodifies conversoconversoam talkingconversar · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking ustedustedyouusted · pronoun, oblique, singularoblique complement of converso (via con)yandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationatoa · prepositionpreposition marking ustedustedyouusted · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of digo (emphatic, doubled by le)leto youél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of digodigosaydecir · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcoordinated with conversoMimymi · determiner, singulardeterminer of sociedadsociedadsocietysociedad · noun, feminine, singularsubject of inspiradaestáisestar · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to inspiradainspiradainspiredinspirado · adjective, feminine, singularclausal complement of digoenbyen · prepositionpreposition marking aquellaaquellathat oneaquel · pronoun, demonstrative, feminine, singularoblique complement of en (antecedent of que)quethatque · pronoun, relativedirect object of organizóaata · prepositionpreposition marking principios (idiom a principios de)principiosbeginningprincipio · noun, masculine, pluralpart of the phrase adelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking siglosiglocenturysiglo · noun, masculine, singularadverbial complement of organizónovenoninthnoveno · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies sigloorganizóorganizedorganizar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause verb, modifies aquellaunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of bandidobandidobanditbandido · noun, masculine, singularsubject of organizópersaPersianpersa · adjective, singularmodifies bandidollamadonamedllamado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies bandidoAbdala–Aben–MaimumAbdala-Aben-MaimumAbdala–Aben–Maimum · proper noundirect object of llamadoWithout, naturally, the industrial aspect that I filter into mine, and that inevitably guarantees its success.
Naturalmentenaturallynaturalmente · adverbhead of the phrasesinwithoutsin · prepositionpreposition marking aspectoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of aspectoaspectoaspectaspecto · noun, masculine, singularobject of preposition sinindustrialindustrialindustrial · adjective, singularmodifies aspectoquethatque · pronoun, relativedirect object of filtroyoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of filtrofiltrofilterfiltrar · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularclause modifying aspectoenintoen · prepositionpreposition marking míalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of míamíaminemío · pronoun, possessive, feminine, singularoblique complement of en (possessive: mine)yandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationquethatque · pronoun, relativesubject of garantíaforzosamenteinevitablyforzosamente · adverbmodifies garantíagarantíaguaranteesgarantir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying aspecto (coordinated with filtro)Garantir is an old/formal variant of garantizar ('to guarantee'), a defective verb traditionally conjugated only in forms with 'i,' such as the imperfect.
suitssu · determiner, singulardeterminer of éxitoéxitosuccesséxito · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of garantíaMaimum wanted to fuse the freethinkers, aristocrats and believers of two races as distinct as the Persian and the Arab into a sect in which he set up various grades of initiation and mysteries.
MaimumMaimumMaimum · proper nounsubject of quisoquisowantedquerer · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencefusionarfusefusionar · verb, infinitivecomplement of quisoa(marks object)a · prepositionpreposition marking librepensadores (personal a)lostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of librepensadoreslibrepensadoresfreethinkerslibrepensador · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of fusionararistócratasaristocratsaristócrata · noun, pluralcoordinated with librepensadoresyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcreyentesbelieverscreyente · noun, pluralcoordinated with aristócratasdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking razasdostwodos · numeral, pluralquantifies razasrazasracesraza · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies librepensadorestanastanto · adverbmodifies distintasdistintasdistinctdistinto · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies razascomoascomo · conjunction, comparativeintroduces comparison with persa/árabelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of persapersaPersianpersa · noun, feminine, singularcomplement of como (comparison)yandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of árabeárabeArabárabe · noun, singularcoordinated with persaenintoen · prepositionpreposition marking sectaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sectasectasectsecta · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of fusionareninen · prepositionpreposition marking quelawhichel · determiner, feminine, singularpart of relative pronoun (la que = which)quewhichque · pronoun, relativepart of relative pronoun la que, complement of enimplantóset upimplantar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying sectadiversosvariousdiverso · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of gradosgradosgradesgrado · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of implantódeofde · prepositionpreposition marking iniciacióniniciacióninitiationiniciación · noun, feminine, singularmodifies gradosyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmisteriosmysteriesmisterio · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with iniciaciónThey lied shamelessly to everyone.
Mentíanliedmentir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencedescaradamenteshamelesslydescaradamente · adverbmodifies Mentíanatoa · prepositionpreposition marking mundotodoeverytodo · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of eleltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of mundomundoworldmundo · noun, masculine, singularindirect object of MentíanIdiom: 'todo el mundo' means 'everyone,' not literally 'the whole world.'
To the Jews they promised the coming of the Messiah, to the Christians that of the Paraclete, to the Muslims that of the Mahdi... in such a way that a mob of people of the most varied opinions, social position and beliefs labored on behalf of a work whose true end was known to very few.
Atoa · prepositionpreposition marking judíoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of judíosjudíosJewsjudío · noun, masculine, pluralindirect object of prometían (doubled by les)lesto themél · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of prometíanprometíanpromisedprometer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of llegadallegadacomingllegada · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of prometíandelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking MesíasMesíasMessiahMesías · proper nounmodifies llegadaatoa · prepositionpreposition marking cristianoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of cristianoscristianosChristianscristiano · noun, masculine, pluralindirect object of prometían (elliptical, parallel to judíos)lathatel · pronoun, feminine, singularstands for llegada (elliptical), direct object of prometíandelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking ParacletoParacletoParacleteParacleto · proper nounmodifies laatoa · prepositionpreposition marking musulmaneslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of musulmanesmusulmanesMuslimsmusulmán · noun, masculine, pluralindirect object of prometían (elliptical, parallel to judíos)lathatel · pronoun, feminine, singularstands for llegada (elliptical), direct object of prometíandelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking MadhiMadhiMahdiMadhi · proper nounmodifies ladeinde · prepositionpart of idiom de tal manera quetalsuchtal · determiner, singularpart of idiom de tal manera quemanerawaymanera · noun, feminine, singularpart of idiom de tal manera quequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of trabajabanunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of turbaturbamobturba · noun, feminine, singularsubject of trabajabandeofde · prepositionpreposition marking gentegentepeoplegente · noun, feminine, singularmodifies turbadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking opinioneslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of opinionesmásmostmás · adverbmodifies distintasdistintasvarieddistinto · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies opinionesopinionesopinionsopinión · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies gentesituaciónpositionsituación · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with opiniones, modifies gentesocialsocialsocial · adjective, singularmodifies situaciónyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcreenciasbeliefscreencia · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with opinionestrabajabanlaboredtrabajar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceenon behalfen · prepositionpreposition marking pro (idiom en pro de)probehalfpro · noun, feminine, singularpart of the phrase enIdiom: 'en pro de' means 'on behalf of / in favor of.'
deofde · prepositionpreposition marking obraunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of obraobraworkobra · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of trabajabancuyowhosecuyo · determiner, possessive, masculine, singularpossessive determiner of fin (whose)verdaderotrueverdadero · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies finfinendfin · noun, masculine, singularsubject of conocido (era conocido)erawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of conocidoconocidoknownconocer · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularrelative clause, modifies obraporbypor · prepositionpreposition marking pocosmuyverymucho · adverbmodifies pocospocosfewpoco · pronoun, masculine, pluralagent complement of conocido (via por)In this way Maimum hoped to come to dominate the Muslim world completely.
Deinde · prepositionpreposition marking maneraestathiseste · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of maneramanerawaymanera · noun, feminine, singularobject of preposition De, modifies esperabaMaimumMaimumMaimum · proper nounsubject of esperabaesperabahopedesperar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencellegarcomellegar · verb, infinitivecomplement of esperabaatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of dominardominardominatedominar · verb, infinitivecomplement of llegarporcompletelypor · prepositionpart of idiom por completo, modifies dominarIdiom: 'por completo' means 'completely.'
completocompletelycompleto · noun, masculine, singularpart of the phrase poreltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of mundomundoworldmundo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of dominarmusulmánMuslimmusulmán · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies mundoI need hardly tell you that the leaders of the movement were stupendous cynics, who believed in absolutely nothing.
Excusoneed hardlyexcusar · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedecirletell youdecir · verb, infinitive, with clitic pronoun ledepends on Excusoquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of eranlostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of directoresdirectoresleadersdirector · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of erandelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking movimientomovimientomovementmovimiento · noun, masculine, singularmodifies directoreseranwereser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to cínicosunossomeuno · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of cínicoscínicoscynicscínico · noun, masculine, pluralpredicate complement of eranestupendosstupendousestupendo · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies cínicosquewhoque · pronoun, relativesubject of creíannonotno · adverbmodifies creíancreíanbelievedcreer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralrelative clause, modifies cínicosabsolutamenteabsolutelyabsolutamente · adverbmodifies creíaneninen · prepositionpreposition marking nadanadanothingnada · pronoun, singularoblique complement of creíanWe'll imitate them.
Nosotroswenosotros · pronoun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of imitaremoslesthemél · pronoun, dative, pluraldirect object of imitaremosLeísmo: 'les' is used here as a direct-object pronoun ('them') instead of the standard 'los.'
imitaremoswill imitateimitar · verb, future, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceWe'll be Bolsheviks, Catholics, fascists, atheists, militarists, in various grades of initiation.
Seremoswill beser · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, first-person, pluralcopula linking to bolcheviquesbolcheviquesBolsheviksbolchevique · noun, masculine, pluralpredicate complement of SeremoscatólicosCatholicscatólico · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with bolcheviquesfascistasfascistsfascista · noun, pluralcoordinated with bolcheviquesateosatheistsateo · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with bolcheviquesmilitaristasmilitaristsmilitarista · noun, pluralcoordinated with bolcheviqueseninen · prepositionpreposition marking gradosdiversosvariousdiverso · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of gradosgradosgradesgrado · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of Seremos (via en)deofde · prepositionpreposition marking iniciacióniniciacióninitiationiniciación · noun, feminine, singularmodifies grados- 51
–You are the most brazen scoundrel I have ever known... If you were to succeed...
Ustedyouusted · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of esesareser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to rufiáneltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of rufiánrufiánscoundrelrufián · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of esmásmostmás · adverbmodifies descaradodescaradobrazendescarado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies rufiánquethatque · pronoun, relativedirect object of conocidohehavehaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of conocidoconocidoknownconocer · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularrelative clause, modifies rufiánSiifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of tuvieratuvierawere to havetener · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularverb of an elliptical conditional clause (independent utterance, not connected to rufián)éxitosuccesséxito · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of tuviera - 52
Barsut took a singular pleasure in insulting the Astrologer.
BarsutBarsutBarsut · proper nounsubject of experimentabaexperimentabatookexperimentar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of placersingularsingularsingular · adjective, singularmodifies placerplacerpleasureplacer · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of experimentabaeninen · prepositionintroduces the clause of insultarloinsultarloinsulting himinsultar él · verb, infinitivecomplement of en (direct object lo = him)altheal · preposition + article (contraction of a + el)personal a + article doubling the object AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounobject doubled by lo, complement of insultarlo And the fact was that he refused to admit that he was inferior to the other man.
YAndy · conjunctionmodifies eseswasser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence (es que = the fact is/was that)'Es que' is a discourse marker introducing an explanation, here rendered 'the fact was that.'
quethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of queríanonotno · adverbmodifies queríaqueríawantedquerer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of esreconocerto admitreconocer · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of queríaquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of eraerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to inferiorinferiorinferiorinferior · adjective, singularpredicate complement of eraalto theal · preposition + article (contraction of a + el)preposition marking otrootrootherotro · pronoun, masculine, singularobject of al, complement of inferiorBesides, there was something that humiliated him profoundly — it will seem incredible, but it galled him to think that Erdosain was the friend, and enjoyed the intimacy, of such a man.
AdemásBesidesademás · adverbmodifies habíahabíathere washaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence (existential)algosomethingalgo · pronoun, singulardirect object of habíaquethatque · pronounsubject of humillabalehimél · pronoun, dative, singulardative experiencer of humillabahumillabahumiliatedhumillar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying algoprofundamenteprofoundlyprofundamente · adverbmodifies humillabapareceráwill seemparecer · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of a parenthetical asidementiraincrediblementira · noun, feminine, singularpredicate complement of parecerá'Parecer mentira' is an idiom meaning 'to seem unbelievable,' literally 'to seem a lie.'
perobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlehimél · pronoun, dative, singulardative experiencer of indignabaindignabagalledindignar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with había (introduced by pero)pensarto thinkpensar · verb, infinitiveinfinitive subject clause of indignabaquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of fueraErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of fuerafuerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularcopula linking to amigoamigothe friendamigo · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of fuerayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationgozaraenjoyedgozar · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularcoordinated with fuera (shares subject Erdosain)deofde · prepositionpreposition marking intimidadlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of intimidadintimidadintimacyintimidad · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of gozaradeofde · prepositionpreposition marking hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularobject of de, modifies intimidadsemejantesuchsemejante · adjective, singularmodifies hombreAnd he said to himself:
YAndy · conjunctionmodifies decíaseto himselfél · pronoun, dative, reflexivedative reflexive particle of decíadecíasaiddecir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence- 53
"How is it possible that this imbecile has come to be the friend of such a man?" And for that reason he felt that within himself there was no bad reason that did not contradict the Astrologer's words.
CómoHowcómo · adverb, interrogativemodifies es posibleesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to posibleposiblepossibleposible · adjective, singularhead of the phrasequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of llegadoestethiseste · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of imbécilimbécilimbecileimbécil · noun, masculine, singularsubject of llegadohayahashaber · auxiliary verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularauxiliary of llegadollegadocomellegar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the clause complementing posibleatoa · prepositionintroduces infinitive ser (llegar a + infinitive)serbeser · auxiliary verb, infinitivecopula linking to amigoamigothe friendamigo · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of serdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking hombretalsuchtal · determiner, singulardeterminer of hombrehombrea manhombre · noun, masculine, singularmodifies amigoYAndy · conjunctionmodifies sentíaporforpor · prepositionpreposition marking motivoesethatese · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of motivomotivoreasonmotivo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of sentíasentíafeltsentir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of habíaenwithinen · prepositionpreposition marking interiorsuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of interiorinteriorselfinterior · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of habíanonono · adverbmodifies habíahabíawashaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of sentíamalabadmalo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies razónrazónreasonrazón · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of habíaquethatque · pronounsubject of contradijeranonotno · adverbmodifies contradijeracontradijeracontradictcontradecir · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularclause modifying razónlastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of palabraspalabraswordspalabra · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of contradijeradelof thedel · preposition + article (contraction of de + el)preposition marking AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounmodifies palabras - 54
–We'll have it, since the bait of gold is there.
Loitél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of tendremostendremoswe'll havetener · verb, future, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceyasinceya · adverbpart of the compound conjunction ya que (since)'Ya que' together means 'since/given that.'
quesinceque · subordinating conjunctionpart of the compound conjunction ya queestáisestar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the ya que clauseeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cebocebobaitcebo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of estádelofdel · preposition + article (contraction of de + el)preposition marking oroorogoldoro · noun, masculine, singularmodifies cebo The results of our organization will be seen in the balance sheets the businesses we undertake turn out.
LosTheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of resultadosresultadosresultsresultado · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of verándeofde · prepositionpreposition marking organizaciónnuestraournuestro · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of organizaciónorganizaciónorganizationorganización · noun, feminine, singularmodifies resultadossepassive markerél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivepassive-se marker on veránveránwill be seenver · verb, future, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceporinpor · prepositionpreposition marking balanceslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of balancesbalancesbalance sheetsbalance · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of veránquethatque · pronoundirect object of arrojenarrojenturn outarrojar · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, pluralclause modifying balanceslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of negociosnegociosbusinessesnegocio · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of arrojenquethatque · pronoundirect object of emprendamosemprendamosundertakeemprender · verb, present, subjunctive, first-person, pluralclause modifying negociosThe brothels will be a source of money.
LosTheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of prostíbulosprostíbulosbrothelsprostíbulo · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of fuenteseránwill beser · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to fuenteunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of fuentefuentesourcefuente · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phrasedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking dinerodineromoneydinero · noun, masculine, singularmodifies fuente- 55
Erdosain has devised a device that will make it possible to monitor daily the number of visits each girl receives.
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of ideadohahashaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of ideadoideadodevisedidear · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of aparatoaparatodeviceaparato · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of ideadoquethatque · pronounsubject of permitirápermitiráwill allowpermitir · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying aparatocontrolarto monitorcontrolar · verb, infinitivecomplement of permitirádiariamentedailydiariamente · adverbmodifies controlareltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of númeronúmeronumbernúmero · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of controlardeofde · prepositionpreposition marking visitasvisitasvisitsvisita · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies númeroquethatque · pronoundirect object of recibarecibareceivesrecibir · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularclause modifying númerocadaeachcada · determiner, singulardeterminer of pupilapupilagirlpupila · noun, feminine, singularsubject of reciba This is not counting the donations, a new industry we intend to exploit: the copper rose, which Erdosain has invented.
EstoThiseste · pronoun, singularhead of the phrasesinwithoutsin · prepositionintroduces the clause of contarcontarcountingcontar · verb, infinitiveclause modifying Estoconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking donacioneslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of donacionesdonacionesdonationsdonación · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of contarunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of industrianuevanewnuevo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies industriaindustriaindustryindustria · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phrasequethatque · pronoundirect object of explotarpensamosintendpensar · verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralclause modifying industriaexplotarto exploitexplotar · verb, infinitivecomplement of pensamoslatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of rosarosaroserosa · noun, feminine, singularin apposition to industriadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking cobrecobrecoppercobre · noun, masculine, singularmodifies rosaquewhichque · pronoundirect object of inventadohahashaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of inventadoinventadoinventedinventar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause modifying rosaErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of inventadoNow you can explain to yourself why we've kidnapped you.
AhoraNowahora · adverbmodifies explicarustedyouusted · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of explicarseto yourselfél · pronoun, dative, reflexivedative reflexive particle of explicarpuedecanpoder · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of explicarexplicarexplainexplicar · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceporforpor · prepositionpreposition marking quéquéwhatqué · pronoun, singularoblique complement of secuestrado'Por qué' together means 'why.'
loyouél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of secuestrado'Usted' takes third-person object forms, so masculine 'lo' here means formal 'you.'
hemoshavehaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralauxiliary of secuestradosecuestradokidnappedsecuestrar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the embedded clause, complement of explicar- 56
–What do we do with the explanation if I'm a prisoner?
QuéWhatqué · pronoun, singulardirect object of hacemoshacemosdohacer · verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking explicaciónlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of explicaciónexplicaciónexplanationexplicación · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of hacemossiifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of presoestoyamestar · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to presopresoa prisonerpreso · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of estoy - 57
At that instant, Erdosain remarked to himself how singular it was that Barsut at no point threatened the Astrologer with reprisals for the moment when he should find himself free, which made him say to himself: "One has to be careful with this Judas; he's capable of selling us out, not for his money, but out of envy".
EnAten · prepositionpreposition marking instanteaquelthataquel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of instanteinstanteinstantinstante · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of observóErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of observósehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of observóobservóremarkedobservar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionpreposition marking sísíhimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivedirect object of observómismoselfmismo · adjective, masculine, singularintensifier of sí (a sí mismo = himself, emphatic)deofde · prepositionintroduces the lo...que clause on observólohowlo · definite article, neuterforms lo...que with singular (how singular)'Lo + adjective + que' is an idiom meaning 'how [adjective]' — 'lo singular que resultaba' = 'how singular it was.'
singularsingularsingular · adjective, singularmodifies resultabaquethatque · pronounlinks singular to resultaba (lo...que construction)resultabawasresultar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularverb of the lo...que clause, complement of deeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hechohechofacthecho · noun, masculine, singularsubject of resultabadeofde · prepositionpart of the fixed phrase el hecho de que'El hecho de que' is a fixed phrase meaning 'the fact that.'
quethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of amenazaraBarsutBarsutBarsut · proper nounsubject of amenazaraenaten · prepositionpreposition marking momentoningúnnoninguno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of momentomomentopointmomento · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of amenazaralehimél · pronoun, dative, singulardirect object of amenazara (leísmo, doubled by al Astrólogo)'Le' stands in for the direct object here (leísmo), common with masculine human objects.
amenazarathreatenedamenazar · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularclause modifying hechoaltheal · preposition + article (contraction of a + el)personal a + article doubling the object AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounobject doubled by le, complement of amenazaraconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking represaliasrepresaliasreprisalsrepresalia · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of amenazaraparaforpara · prepositionpreposition marking momentoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of momentomomentomomentmomento · noun, masculine, singularmodifies represaliaseninen · prepositionpreposition marking que, modifies momentoquewhichque · pronounobject of preposition en (relative referring to momento)sehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of encontraraencontrarafoundencontrar · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularclause modifying momentolibrefreelibre · adjective, singularpredicate complement of encontraralowhichlo · pronoun, neuter, singularforms the relative lo que (subject of hizo)quewhichque · pronounpart of the relative lo que, subject of hizolehimél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of hizohizomadehacer · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the relative clause introduced by lo quedecirsesay to himselfdecir él · verb, infinitivecomplement of hizoHayhas tohaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the quoted sentence, complement of decirse'Hay que' + infinitive is an impersonal construction meaning 'one must/has to.'
quetoque · subordinating conjunctionpart of the impersonal construction hay queandargoandar · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of hay que'Andar con cuidado' is an idiom meaning 'to be careful.'
conwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking cuidadocuidadocarecuidado · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of andarconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking Judasestethiseste · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of JudasJudasJudasJudas · proper nounoblique complement of andaresisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to capaz (new clause)capazcapablecapaz · adjective, singularpredicate adjective of esdeofde · prepositionintroduces the clause of vendernosvendernosselling usvender nosotros · verb, infinitiveclause modifying capaznonotno · adverbmodifies vendernosporforpor · prepositionpreposition marking platasuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of plataplatamoneyplata · noun, feminine, singularobject of preposition porsinobutsino · conjunctionlinks the coordinationporforpor · prepositionpreposition marking envidiaenvidiaenvyenvidia · noun, feminine, singularobject of preposition por, coordinated with plata The Astrologer went on:
ElTheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounsubject of continuócontinuówent oncontinuar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence- 58
–Your money will serve us to set up a bawdy house, organize the small contingent, and buy and tools, an installation of radiotelegraphy and other elements for the gold-washing works.
SuHissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of dinerodineromoneydinero · noun, masculine, singularsubject of serviránosusyo · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of serviráserviráwill serveservir · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceparatopara · prepositionintroduces the clause of instalarinstalarset upinstalar · verb, infinitivecomplement of serviráunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of lenociniolenociniobawdy houselenocinio · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of instalarorganizarorganizeorganizar · verb, infinitivecoordinated with instalar, complement of paraeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of contingentepequeñosmallpequeño · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies contingentecontingentecontingentcontingente · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of organizaryandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcomprarbuycomprar · verb, infinitivecoordinated with organizaryandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationherramientastoolsherramienta · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of comprarinstalacióninstallationinstalación · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of comprardeofde · prepositionpreposition marking radiotelegrafíaradiotelegrafíaradiotelegraphyradiotelegrafía · noun, feminine, singularmodifies instalaciónyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationotrosotherotro · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of elementoselementoselementselemento · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with herramientas/instalación, direct object of comprarparaforpara · prepositionpreposition marking lavaderoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of lavaderolavaderowasherylavadero · noun, masculine, singularmodifies elementosdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking oroorogoldoro · noun, masculine, singularmodifies lavadero - 59
–And don't you admit that you might be mistaken?
YAndy · conjunctionmodifies admiteustedyouusted · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of admitenonotno · adverbmodifies admiteadmiteadmitadmitir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of equivocarsepuedemightpoder · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of equivocarseequivocarsebe mistakenequivocar él · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of admite - 60
–Yes... I've already thought of that, but I proceed as if I were in the right.
SíYessí · adverbhead of the phraseyaalreadyya · adverbmodifies pensadolothatél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of pensadohehavehaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of pensadopensadothoughtpensar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationprocedoproceedproceder · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcoordinated with pensadocomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of estuviera (como si = as if)siifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of estuviera (como si = as if)estuvierawereestar · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, first-person, singularcopula linking to ciertoeninen · prepositionpreposition marking ciertolothelo · definite article, neuterdeterminer of cierto (lo cierto = the right thing)ciertorightcierto · adjective, masculine, singularobject of preposition en (lo cierto = 'in the right') Besides, a secret society is like an enormous boiler.
AdemásBesidesademás · adverbmodifies es (sentence adverb)unaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sociedadsociedadsocietysociedad · noun, feminine, singularsubject of calderasecretasecretsecreto · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies sociedadesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to calderacomolikecomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of calderaunaanuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of calderaenormeenormousenorme · adjective, singularmodifies calderacalderaboilercaldera · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phraseThe steam it produces can drive a crane as it would a fan...
ElTheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of vaporvaporsteamvapor · noun, masculine, singularsubject of moverquethatque · pronoundirect object of produceproduceproducesproducir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying vaporpuedecanpoder · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of movermoverdrivemover · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of grúagrúacranegrúa · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of movercomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ventiladorunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ventiladorventiladorfanventilador · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of mover- 61
–And don't you admit that you might be mistaken?
Yandy · conjunctionmodifies admiteustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of admitenonotno · adverbmodifies admiteadmiteadmitadmitir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of equivocarsepuedemightpoder · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of equivocarseequivocarsebe mistakenequivocar él · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of admite - 62
–Yes... I've already thought of that, but I proceed as if I were in the right.
Síyessí · adverbhead of the phraseyaalreadyya · adverbmodifies pensadoloitél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of pensadohehavehaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of pensadopensadothoughtpensar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularadverbial clause on Síperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationprocedoproceedproceder · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcoordinated with pensadocomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of estuvierasiifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of estuvieraestuvierawereestar · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, first-person, singularcopula linking to ciertoeninen · prepositionpreposition marking ciertolotheel · pronoun, neuter, singulardeterminer of ciertociertorightcierto · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of estuvieraestar en lo cierto = idiom, 'to be right.'
Besides, a secret society is like an enormous boiler.
Ademásbesidesademás · adverbmodifies esunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sociedadsociedadsocietysociedad · noun, feminine, singularsubject of calderasecretasecretsecreto · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies sociedadesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to calderacomolikecomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of calderaunaanuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of calderaenormeenormousenorme · adjective, singularmodifies calderacalderaboilercaldera · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phraseThe steam it produces can drive a crane as it would a fan...
Eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of vaporvaporsteamvapor · noun, masculine, singularsubject of moverquethatque · pronoundirect object of produceproduceproducesproducir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying vaporpuedecanpoder · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of movermoverdrivemover · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of grúagrúacranegrúa · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of movercomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ventiladorunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ventiladorventiladorfanventilador · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of mover- 63
–And what is it you want to move?
Yandy · conjunctionmodifies esustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of quierequéwhatqué · pronoun, singularsubject of esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelothe thingel · pronoun, neuter, singularpredicate complement of esquethatque · pronoundirect object of moverquierewantquerer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of esmovermovemover · verb, infinitivecomplement of quiere - 64
–A mountain of inert flesh.
Unaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of montañamontañamountainmontaña · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phrasedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking carnecarnefleshcarne · noun, feminine, singularmodifies montañainerteinertinerte · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies carne We, the few, want, we need, the splendid powers of the earth.
Nosotrosweyo · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, pluralin apposition with pocoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of pocospocosfewpoco · pronoun, masculine, pluralsubject of queremosqueremoswantquerer · verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralcoordinated with necesitamosnecesitamosneednecesitar · verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencelostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of poderesespléndidossplendidespléndido · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies poderespoderespowerspoder · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of necesitamosdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking tierralatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of tierratierraearthtierra · noun, feminine, singularmodifies poderesLucky for us if with our atrocities we can terrorize the weak and inflame the strong.
Dichososluckydichoso · adjective, masculine, pluralhead of the phrasedeforde · prepositionpreposition marking nosotrosnosotrosusyo · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, pluralmodifies Dichosossiifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of aterrorizarconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking atrocidadesnuestrasournuestro · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of atrocidadesatrocidadesatrocitiesatrocidad · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of aterrorizarpodemoscanpoder · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralauxiliary of aterrorizaraterrorizarterrorizeaterrorizar · verb, infinitivemain verb of the si-clauseamarks the objecta · prepositionpreposition marking débileslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of débilesdébilesweakdébil · adjective, pluraldirect object of aterrorizareandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinatione replaces y before a word beginning with i- (here inflamar), for euphony.
inflamarinflameinflamar · verb, infinitivecoordinated with aterrorizaramarks the objecta · prepositionpreposition marking fuerteslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of fuertesfuertesstrongfuerte · adjective, pluraldirect object of inflamarAnd for that, force must be created, consciences must be revolutionized, barbarism must be exalted.
Yandy · conjunctionmodifies necesarioparaforpara · prepositionpreposition marking elloellothatél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularoblique complement of necesarioesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to necesarionecesarionecessarynecesario · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phrasecrearsebe createdcrear él · verb, infinitivedepends on necesariolatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of fuerzafuerzaforcefuerza · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of crearserevolucionarbe revolutionizedrevolucionar · verb, infinitivedepends on necesariolastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of concienciasconcienciasconsciencesconciencia · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of revolucionarexaltarbe exaltedexaltar · verb, infinitivedepends on necesariolatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of barbariebarbariebarbarismbarbarie · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of exaltarThat agent of mysterious and enormous force which will stir all this up will be the society.
Esethatese · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of agenteagenteagentagente · noun, singularsubject of sociedaddeofde · prepositionpreposition marking fuerzafuerzaforcefuerza · noun, feminine, singularmodifies agentemisteriosamysteriousmisterioso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies fuerzayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationenormeenormousenorme · adjective, singularcoordinated with misteriosaquewhichque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of suscitarásuscitaráwill stir upsuscitar · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying agentetodoalltodo · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of esoesothisese · pronoun, singulardirect object of suscitaráseráwill beser · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to sociedadlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sociedadsociedadsocietysociedad · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phrase- 65
We will establish the autos-da-fé; we will burn alive in the public squares those who do not believe in God.
Instauraremoswe will establishinstaurar · verb, future, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencelostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of autosautostrialsauto · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of Instauraremosautos de fe (auto-da-fé) = the Inquisition's public trials and executions of heretics.
deofde · prepositionpreposition marking fefefaithfe · noun, feminine, singularmodifies autosquemaremoswe will burnquemar · verb, future, indicative, first-person, pluralcoordinated with Instauraremosvivosalivevivo · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies loseninen · prepositionpreposition marking plazaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of plazasplazassquaresplaza · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of quemaremosamarks the objecta · prepositionpreposition marking loslosthoseel · pronoun, masculine, pluraldirect object of quemaremosquewhoque · pronounsubject of creannonotno · adverbmodifies creancreanbelievecreer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralclause modifying loseninen · prepositionpreposition marking DiosDiosGodDios · proper nounoblique complement of crean How is it possible that people have not realized the extraordinary beauty there is in that act... in burning a man alive?
Cómohowcómo · adverb, interrogativemodifies posibleesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to posibleposiblepossibleposible · adjective, singularhead of the phrasequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of dadolatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of gentegentepeoplegente · noun, feminine, singularsubject of dadononotno · adverbmodifies dadoseselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of dadohayahashaber · auxiliary verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularauxiliary of dadodadorealizeddar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclausal complement of posiblecuentaaccountcuenta · noun, feminine, singularcompound with dadodarse cuenta (de) = idiom, 'to realize/notice'; cuenta alone means 'account.'
deofde · prepositionpreposition marking bellezalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of bellezaextraordinariaextraordinaryextraordinario · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies bellezabellezabeautybelleza · noun, feminine, singularmodifies cuentaquethatque · pronoundirect object of hayhaythere ishaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying bellezaeninen · prepositionpreposition marking actoesethatese · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of actoactoactacto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of hayeninen · prepositionpreposition marking elelthe oneel · pronoun, masculine, singularcoordinated with actodeofde · prepositionintroduces the clause of quemarquemarburningquemar · verb, infinitivemodifies elvivoalivevivo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies nombreamarks the objecta · prepositionpreposition marking nombreunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of nombrenombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of quemarLikely a transcription slip for 'hombre' (man) — the translation reads 'burning a man alive,' not 'a name.'
And for not believing in God — do you realize? — for not believing in God.
Yandy · conjunctionmodifies daporforpor · prepositionintroduces the clause of creernonotno · adverbmodifies creercreerbelievingcreer · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on daeninen · prepositionpreposition marking DiosDiosGodDios · proper noundirect object of creerseselfél · pronoun, dative, reflexivereflexive particle of dadarealizedar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecuentaaccountcuenta · noun, feminine, singularcompound with dase da cuenta = idiom, 'do you realize?'
ustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of daporforpor · prepositionintroduces the clause of creernonotno · adverbmodifies creercreerbelievingcreer · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on daeninen · prepositionpreposition marking DiosDiosGodDios · proper noundirect object of creerIt is necessary — understand me — it is absolutely necessary that a dark and enormous religion should once again inflame the heart of humanity.
Esisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to necesarionecesarionecessarynecesario · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phrasecompréndameunderstand mecomprender yo · verb, imperative, formal singular (usted), with enclitic pronounparenthetical asidecompréndame = imperative comprenda (formal 'understand') + enclitic me ('me').
esisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to necesarioabsolutamenteabsolutelyabsolutamente · adverbmodifies necesarionecesarionecessarynecesario · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with necesarioquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vuelvaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of religiónreligiónreligionreligión · noun, feminine, singularsubject of vuelvasombríadarksombrío · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies religiónyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationenormeenormousenorme · adjective, singularcoordinated with sombríavuelvareturnsvolver · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singulardepends on necesariovolver a + infinitive = 'to do (something) again.'
atoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of inflamarinflamarinflameinflamar · verb, infinitivecomplement of vuelvaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of corazóncorazónheartcorazón · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of inflamardeofde · prepositionpreposition marking humanidadlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of humanidadhumanidadhumanityhumanidad · noun, feminine, singularmodifies corazónThat everyone fall to their knees as a saint passes, and that the prayer of the lowliest priest kindle a miracle in the evening sky.
Quethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of caigantodoseveryonetodo · pronoun, masculine, pluralsubject of caigancaiganfallcaer · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencedetode · prepositionpreposition marking rodillasrodillaskneesrodilla · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of caigande rodillas = idiom, 'on/to one's knees.'
alasal · prepositionpreposition marking pasopasopassingpaso · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of caiganal paso de = idiom, 'as X passes by.'
deofde · prepositionpreposition marking santounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of santosantosaintsanto · noun, masculine, singularmodifies pasoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of enciendalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of oraciónoraciónprayeroración · noun, feminine, singularsubject of enciendadelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking sacerdotemásmostmás · adverbmodifies ínfimoínfimolowliestínfimo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies sacerdotesacerdotepriestsacerdote · noun, masculine, singularmodifies oraciónenciendakindleencender · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularcoordinated with caiganunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of milagromilagromiraclemilagro · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of enciendaeninen · prepositionpreposition marking cieloeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cielocieloskycielo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of enciendadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking tardelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of tardetardeeveningtarde · noun, feminine, singularmodifies cieloAh, if you only knew how many times I have thought of it!
Ahahah · interjectionhead of the phrasesiifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of supieraustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of supierasupieraknewsaber · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularadverbial clause on Ahcuántashow manycuántos · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of vecesvecestimesvez · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of supieraloitél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of pensadohehavehaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of pensadopensadothoughtpensar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclausal complement of supieraAnd what heartens me is knowing that the civilization and the misery of the age have unbalanced many men.
Yandy · conjunctionmodifies eslowhatel · pronoun, neuter, singularsubject of esquethatque · pronounsubject of alientamemeyo · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of alientaalientaheartensalentar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singulardepends on esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesaberknowingsaber · auxiliary verb, infinitiveclausal complement of esquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of desequilibradolatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of civilizacióncivilizacióncivilizationcivilización · noun, feminine, singularsubject of desequilibradoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of miseriamiseriamiserymiseria · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with civilizacióndelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking siglosigloagesiglo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies miseriahanhavehaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of desequilibradodesequilibradounbalanceddesequilibrar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclausal complement of esamarks the objecta · prepositionpreposition marking hombresmuchosmanymucho · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of hombreshombresmenhombre · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of desequilibradoThese half-mad types, who find no direction in society, are wasted forces.
Estostheseeste · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of locoideslocoideshalf-mad typeslocoide · noun, pluralsubject of fuerzaslocoides = Arlt's coinage from loco ('crazy') + -oide ('-oid'); roughly 'crazy-ish types.'
quewhoque · pronounsubject of encuentrannonotno · adverbmodifies encuentranencuentranfindencontrar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralclause modifying locoidesrumbosdirectionrumbo · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of encuentraneninen · prepositionpreposition marking sociedadlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sociedadsociedadsocietysociedad · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of encuentransonareser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to fuerzasfuerzasforcesfuerza · noun, feminine, pluralhead of the phraseperdidaswastedperdido · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies fuerzasIn the most disreputable neighborhood café, among two simpletons and a cynic, you will find three geniuses.
Eninen · prepositionpreposition marking caféeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cafémásmostmás · adverbmodifies ignominiosoignominiosodisreputableignominioso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies cafécafécafécafé · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of encontrardeofde · prepositionpreposition marking barriobarrioneighborhoodbarrio · noun, masculine, singularmodifies caféentreamongentre · prepositionpreposition marking simplesdostwodos · numeral, pluralquantifies simplessimplessimpletonssimple · noun, pluralobject of entreyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cínicocínicocyniccínico · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with simplesvawillir · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of encontraratoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of encontrarencontrarfindencontrar · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of encontrartresthreetres · numeral, pluralquantifies geniosgeniosgeniusesgenio · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of encontrarThese geniuses do not work, they do nothing...
Estostheseeste · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of geniosgeniosgeniusesgenio · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of trabajannonotno · adverbmodifies trabajantrabajanworktrabajar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencenonotno · adverbmodifies hacenhacendohacer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with trabajannadanothingnada · pronoun, singulardirect object of hacenI grant you that they are tin-plate geniuses...
ConvengoI grantconvenir · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking ustedustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularoblique complement of Convengoeninen · prepositionpreposition marking queconvenir en que = idiom, 'to agree that.'
quethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of sonsonareser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to geniosgeniosgeniusesgenio · noun, masculine, pluralpredicate complement of sondeofde · prepositionpreposition marking hojalatahojalatatinhojalata · noun, feminine, singularmodifies geniosgenios de hojalata = ironic idiom, roughly 'tin-pot geniuses' (fake, self-styled).
But that tin is an energy which, well used, can be the basis of a new and powerful movement.
PeroButpero · conjunctioncoordinating conjunction, contrasts with the preceding statementesathatese · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of hojalatahojalatatinhojalata · noun, feminine, singularsubject of esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking hojalata to energíaunaanuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of energíaenergíaenergyenergía · noun, feminine, singularpredicate complement of esquewhichque · relative pronounsubject of puede, refers to energíabienwellbien · adverbmodifies utilizadautilizadausedutilizado · adjective, feminine, singularparenthetical participial phrase modifying que (energía)puedecanpoder · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of serserbeser · auxiliary verb, infinitivecopula linking que (energía) to baselatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of basebasebasisbase · noun, feminine, singularpredicate complement of serdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking movimientounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of movimientomovimientomovementmovimiento · noun, masculine, singularobject of de, modifies basenuevonewnuevo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies movimientoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationpoderosopowerfulpoderoso · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with nuevoAnd this is the element I want to employ.
YAndy · conjunctioncoordinating conjunction, connects to the previous sentenceéstethiseste · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking éste to elementoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of elementoelementoelementelemento · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of esquethatque · relative pronoundirect object of emplear, refers to elementoyoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of quieroquierowantquerer · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the relative clause modifying elementoemplearemployemplear · verb, infinitivecomplement of quiero- 66
"A manager of madmen?..."
Managermanagermanager · noun, singular (English loanword)head of the phrase'Manager' is an English loanword current in Rioplatense Spanish of this era, especially in boxing and show-business slang.
deofde · prepositionpreposition marking locoslocosmadmenloco · noun, masculine, pluralobject of de, modifies Manager - 67
"That is the phrase."
EsaThatese · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking Esa to fraselatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of frasefrasephrasefrase · noun, feminine, singularpredicate complement of es I want to be a manager of madmen, of the countless bogus geniuses, of the unbalanced who have no admittance to the spiritualist and Bolshevik circles...
Quierowantquerer · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceserbeser · auxiliary verb, infinitivecopula linking (implied yo) to managermanagermanagermanager · noun, singular (English loanword)predicate complement of serdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking locoslocosmadmenloco · noun, masculine, pluralobject of de, modifies managerdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking genioslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of geniosinnumerablescountlessinnumerable · adjective, pluralmodifies geniosgeniosgeniusesgenio · noun, masculine, pluralobject of de, coordinated with locosapócrifosbogusapócrifo · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies geniosdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking desequilibradoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of desequilibradosdesequilibradosunbalanceddesequilibrado · noun, masculine, pluralobject of de, coordinated with locos and geniosquewhoque · relative pronounsubject of tienennonotno · adverbmodifies tienentienenhavetener · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralverb of the relative clause modifying desequilibradosentradaadmittanceentrada · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of tienenentoen · prepositionpreposition marking centroslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of centroscentroscirclescentro · noun, masculine, pluralobject of en, oblique complement of tienenespiritistasspiritualistespiritista · adjective, pluralmodifies centrosyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationbolcheviquesBolshevikbolchevique · adjective, pluralcoordinated with espiritistasThese imbeciles... and I tell you this because I have experience... well deceived..., sufficiently fired up, are capable of carrying out acts that would give you gooseflesh.
EstosTheseeste · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of imbécilesimbécilesimbecilesimbécil · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of sonyandy · conjunctionintroduces the parenthetical clauseyoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of digoseto youél · pronoun, dativeindirect object of digo, refers to ustedloitél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of digodigotelldecir · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the parenthetical clauseporquebecauseporque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of tengotengohavetener · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularadverbial clause on digoexperienciaexperienceexperiencia · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of tengobienwellbien · adverbmodifies engañadosengañadosdeceivedengañado · adjective, masculine, pluralparticipial phrase modifying imbécileslotheel · article, neuterneuter article with suficiente, modifies recalentadosColloquial 'lo + adjective' used adverbially in place of the standard adverb 'suficientemente' (sufficiently).
suficientesufficientlysuficiente · adjective, singular, used adverbiallymodifies recalentadosrecalentadosfired uprecalentado · adjective, masculine, pluralparticipial phrase modifying imbéciles, coordinated with engañadossonareser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking imbéciles to capacescapacescapablecapaz · adjective, pluralpredicate complement of sondeofde · prepositionintroduces the clause of ejecutarejecutarcarrying outejecutar · verb, infinitiveclause modifying capacesactosactsacto · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of ejecutarquethatque · relative pronounsubject of pondríanleyouél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of pondríanpondríanwould giveponer · verb, conditional, third-person, pluralclause modifying actosatoa · prepositionpreposition introducing dative doubling of le (a usted)ustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singulardative doubling of le, complement of pondríanlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of pielpielskinpiel · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of pondrían'Piel de gallina' (lit. 'hen's skin') is the Spanish idiom for goosebumps/gooseflesh.
deofde · prepositionpreposition marking gallinagallinahengallina · noun, feminine, singularmodifies pielCounter-top literary men.
LiteratosLiterary menliterato · noun, masculine, pluralhead of the phrasedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking mostradormostradorcountermostrador · noun, masculine, singularmodifies LiteratosBackstreet inventors, parish prophets, café politicians, and clubhouse philosophers will be the cannon fodder of our society.
InventoresInventorsinventor · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of serándeofde · prepositionpreposition marking barriobarrioneighborhoodbarrio · noun, masculine, singularmodifies Inventoresprofetasprophetsprofeta · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with Inventoresdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking parroquiaparroquiaparishparroquia · noun, feminine, singularmodifies profetaspolíticospoliticianspolítico · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with Inventoresdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking cafécafécafécafé · noun, masculine, singularmodifies políticosyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationfilósofosphilosophersfilósofo · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with políticosdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking centroscentroscenterscentro · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies filósofosrecreativosrecreationalrecreativo · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies centrosseránwill beser · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking Inventores et al. to carnelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of carnecarnefoddercarne · noun, feminine, singularpredicate complement of serán'Carne de cañón' (lit. 'cannon meat') is the Spanish idiom for cannon fodder.
deofde · prepositionpreposition marking cañóncañóncannoncañón · noun, masculine, singularmodifies carnedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking sociedadnuestraournuestro · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sociedadsociedadsocietysociedad · noun, feminine, singularmodifies carne- 68
Erdosain was smiling.
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of sonreíasonreíawas smilingsonreír · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence Then, without looking at the chained man, he said:
LuegoThenluego · adverbmodifies dijosinwithoutsin · prepositionintroduces the clause of mirarmirarlookingmirar · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on dijoalat theal · preposition (a + el)preposition marking encadenadoencadenadochained manencadenado · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of mirardijosaiddecir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence- 69
"You do not know the unbearable insolence of the borderline cases of genius..."
UstedYouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of conocenonotno · adverbmodifies conoceconoceknowconocer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of insolenciainaguantableunbearableinaguantable · adjective, singularmodifies insolenciainsolenciainsolenceinsolencia · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of conocedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking fronterizoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of fronterizosfronterizosborderline casesfronterizo · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies insolenciadelof thedel · preposition (de + el)preposition marking geniogeniogeniusgenio · noun, masculine, singularmodifies fronterizos - 70
"Yes, as long as one does not understand them, isn't that so."
SíYessí · adverbsentence-initial affirmative, discourse markermientrasas long asmientras · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of comprendenonotno · adverbmodifies comprendeseonese · pronoun, impersonalimpersonal particle of comprendeImpersonal 'se' here means roughly 'one' or 'people in general' — it is not a reflexive pronoun.
losthemél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of comprendecomprendeunderstandcomprender · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularverb of the mientras-clause, modifies esnonotno · adverbmodifies es (tag question)esisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to verdadverdadtrueverdad · noun, feminine, singularpredicate complement of es Barsut?"
BarsutBarsutBarsut · proper nounvocative, addressee of the preceding question- 71
"It doesn't interest me."
Nonotno · adverbmodifies interesamemeyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of interesainteresainterestsinteresar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 72
"The thing is, it ought to interest you, because you are going to be one of us."
Esisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence'Es que' is a fixed discourse opener meaning roughly 'The thing is...' or 'It's just that...'.
quethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of interesarleatoa · prepositionpreposition introducing dative doubling of le (a usted)ustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singulardative doubling of le, complement of interesarledebeought todeber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of interesarleinteresarleinterest youinteresar él · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of debeporquebecauseporque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vavaare goingir · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of ser (periphrastic future), adverbial clause on interesarleatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of serserbeser · auxiliary verb, infinitivecopula linking (implied usted) to los nuestrosdeofde · prepositionpreposition introducing predicate de los nuestroslostheel · pronoun, masculine, pluralsubstantive article with nuestros, object of de'Los nuestros' is an idiomatic phrase meaning 'our own people' or 'one of us'.
nuestrosoursnuestro · pronoun, possessive, masculine, pluralforms los nuestros with los, object of de I think this.
YoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of opinoopinothinkopinar · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceestothiseste · pronoun, singulardirect object of opinoIf you argue to one of these borderline cases that he is not a genius, all the insolence and coarseness of this misunderstood man rises up, insulting, against you.
SiIfsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of discuteatoa · prepositionpreposition introducing dative doubling of le (a un fronterizo)unauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fronterizofronterizoborderline casefronterizo · noun, masculine, singularindirect object of discute, doubled by leseonese · pronoun, impersonalimpersonal particle of discuteImpersonal 'se' here means roughly 'one' or 'people in general' — it is not a reflexive pronoun.
lehimél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of discute, refers to fronterizodiscutearguediscutir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the object clause of discutenonotno · adverbmodifies esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking (implied él) to geniounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of geniogeniogeniusgenio · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of estodaalltodo · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of insolencia (quantifier 'all')latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of insolenciainsolenciainsolenceinsolencia · noun, feminine, singularsubject of levantayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of groseríagroseríacoarsenessgrosería · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with insolenciadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking incomprendidoestethiseste · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of incomprendidoincomprendidomisunderstood manincomprendido · noun, masculine, singularmodifies insolencia y groseríaseitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of levantalevantarises uplevantar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceinjuriosainsultinginjurioso · adjective, feminine, singularpredicative adjective modifying insolencia y grosería (manner)anteagainstante · prepositionpreposition marking ustedustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularoblique complement of levantaBut praise a monster of self-love systematically, and that very fellow who would have murdered you at the slightest contradiction turns into your lackey.
PeroButpero · conjunctioncoordinating conjunction, contrasts with the preceding statementelogiepraiseelogiar · verb, imperative, formal (usted), singularmain verb of the sentencesistemáticamentesystematicallysistemáticamente · adverbmodifies elogieamarks objecta · prepositionpersonal a marking direct object monstruounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of monstruomonstruomonstermonstruo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of elogiedelofdel · preposition (de + el)preposition marking amoramorloveamor · noun, masculine, singularmodifies monstruopropioselfpropio · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies amoryandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationesethatese · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sujetomismoverymismo · determiner, masculine, singularmodifies sujeto (intensifier 'very')sujetofellowsujeto · noun, masculine, singularsubject of conviertequewhoque · relative pronounsubject of asesinadoloyouél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of asesinado, refers to ustedhubierawould havehaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularauxiliary of asesinadoasesinadomurderedasesinar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause modifying sujetoaata · prepositionpreposition marking contradicciónlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of contradicciónmenorslightestmenor · adjective, singular, comparativemodifies contradiccióncontradiccióncontradictioncontradicción · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of asesinadoseitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of convierteconvierteturnsconvertir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceenintoen · prepositionpreposition marking lacayosuyoursu · determiner, singulardeterminer of lacayolacayolackeylacayo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of convierteWhat you must know how to do is supply them with a lie measured out in the right dose.
Lowhatel · article, neuterneuter article with que, forms 'lo que' (subject of es)'Lo que' is a fixed neuter-relative construction meaning 'what/that which'.
quewhichque · relative pronoundirect object of saberdebemustdeber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of sabersaberknowsaber · auxiliary verb, infinitiveverb of the subject clause (lo que debe saber), subject of esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesuministrarlessupply themsuministrar él · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of esunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mentiramentiraliementira · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of suministrarlessuficientementesufficientlysuficientemente · adverbmodifies dosificadadosificadameasured outdosificado · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies mentiraInventor or poet, he will be your servant.
InventorInventorinventor · noun, masculine, singularsubject of seráooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationpoetapoetpoeta · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with Inventorseráwill beser · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking Inventor to criadosuyoursu · determiner, singulardeterminer of criadocriadoservantcriado · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of será- 73
"Do you too think yourself a genius?" Barsut burst out furiously.
Ustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of creetambiéntootambién · adverbmodifies creeseyourselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of cree, refers to Ustedcreethinkcreer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencegeniogeniusgenio · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement (atributo) of cree, describing se (Usted) — 'creerse' is a semi-copulative pronominal verb; genio is not a plain direct objectestallóburst outestallar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceiracundofuriouslyiracundo · adjective, masculine, singularpredicative adjective modifying Barsut (manner)BarsutBarsutBarsut · proper nounsubject of estalló - 74
"I too think myself a genius..."
YoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of creotambiéntootambién · adverbmodifies creomemyselfyo · pronoun, accusative, singular, reflexivereflexive particle of creo, refers to Yocreothinkcreer · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencegeniogeniusgenio · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement (atributo) of creo, describing me (Yo) — same 'creerse'/'me creo' construction, genio is not a plain direct object Of course I believe it... but for five minutes and only once a day..., though it interests me little whether I am one or not.
ClaroOf courseclaro · adverbmodifies creoquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of creoloitél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of creocreobelievecreer · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcincofivecinco · numeral, pluralquantifies minutosminutosminutesminuto · noun, masculine, pluralelliptical temporal adjunct, depends on creoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationunaoneuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vezsolaonlysolo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies vezveztimevez · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with minutosalaal · preposition (a + el)preposition marking díadíadaydía · noun, masculine, singularmodifies vezaunquethoughaunque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of interesapocolittlepoco · adverbmodifies interesamemeyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of interesainteresainterestsinteresar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on creoserlobeing oneser él · auxiliary verb, infinitivesubject of interesaooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnonotno · adverbcoordinated with serloPhrases matter little to those predestined to act.
LasTheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of frasesfrasesPhrasesfrase · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of importanimportanmatterimportar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencepocolittlepoco · adverbmodifies importanatoa · prepositionpreposition marking predestinadoslosthoseel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of predestinadospredestinadospredestinedpredestinado · noun, masculine, pluralobject of a, oblique complement of importanatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of realizarrealizaractrealizar · verb, infinitiveclause modifying predestinadosIt is the borderline cases of genius who grow fat on useless words.
Sonareser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to fronterizoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of fronterizosfronterizosborderline casesfronterizo · noun, masculine, pluralpredicate complement of Sondelof thedel · preposition (de + el)preposition marking geniogeniogeniusgenio · noun, masculine, singularmodifies fronterizoslosthe onesel · pronoun, masculine, pluralforms 'los que' relative pronoun, in apposition to fronterizosquewhoque · relative pronounsubject of engordanengordangrow fatengordar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralrelative clause verb, modifies los que (fronterizos)cononcon · prepositionpreposition marking palabraspalabraswordspalabra · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of engordaninútilesuselessinútil · adjective, pluralmodifies palabrasI have posed myself this problem, which has nothing to do with my intellectual capacities.
YoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of planteadomemyselfyo · pronoun, dative, singular, reflexiveindirect object of planteado, refers to Yohehavehaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of planteadoplanteadoposedplantear · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceestethiseste · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of problemaproblemaproblemproblema · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of planteadoquewhichque · relative pronounsubject of tiene, refers to problemanadanothingnada · pronoun, singulardirect object of tienetienehastener · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying problemaquetoque · part of fixed idiompart of the idiom 'tener que ver con' (to have to do with)verdover · verb, infinitiveinfinitive completing tener...que ver, complement of tiene'Tener que ver con' is a fixed idiom meaning 'to have to do with'; 'ver' does not mean 'to see' here.
conwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking condicionesmismymi · determiner, pluraldeterminer of condicionescondicionescapacitiescondición · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of ver (idiom tener que ver con)intelectualesintellectualintelectual · adjective, pluralmodifies condicionesCan men be made happy?
Puedecanpoder · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of hacersehacersebe madehacer él · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceReflexive passive: 'hacerse' + adjective = 'to be made' + adjective.
feliceshappyfeliz · adjective, pluralpredicate complement of hombresa(marks object)a · prepositionpreposition marking hombreslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of hombreshombresmenhombre · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of hacerseAnd I begin by drawing near to the wretched, by giving them, as the aim of their activities, a lie that makes them happy by inflating their vanity..., and these poor devils who, left to themselves, would have gone no further than being misunderstood, will be the precious material with which we will produce the power... the steam...
Yandy · conjunctionmodifies empiezoempiezoI beginempezar · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceporbypor · prepositionintroduces the clause of acercarmeacercarmedrawing nearacercar yo · verb, infinitiveobject of poratoa · prepositionpreposition marking desgraciadoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of desgraciadosdesgraciadoswretched onesdesgraciado · adjective, masculine, pluraloblique complement of acercarmedarlesgiving themdar él · verb, infinitivecoordinated with acercarme, complement of empiezoporaspor · prepositionmarks objetivo as predicate complement of darlesobjetivoaimobjetivo · nounobject of por, predicate of darlesdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking actividadessustheirsu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of actividadesactividadesactivitiesactividad · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies objetivounaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mentiramentiraliementira · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of darlesquethatque · pronounsubject of hagalosthemél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of hagahagamakeshacer · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularclause modifying mentirafeliceshappyfeliz · adjective, pluralpredicate complement of losinflandoinflatinginflar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on hagasutheirsu · determiner, singulardeterminer of vanidadvanidadvanityvanidad · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of inflandoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationestostheseeste · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of diablospobrespoorpobre · adjective, pluralmodifies diablosdiablosdevilsdiablo · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of seránquewhoque · pronounsubject of pasadoabandonadosleftabandonado · adjective, masculine, pluralclause modifying diablosatoa · prepositionpreposition marking sísíthemselvesél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivedirect object of abandonadosmismosthemselvesmismo · pronoun, pluralintensifies sínonotno · adverbmodifies pasadohubieranwould havehaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, pluralauxiliary of pasadopasadogonepasar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularrelative clause verb modifying diablosdethande · prepositionpreposition marking incomprendidosincomprendidosmisunderstoodincomprendido · noun, masculine, pluralobject of de, complement of pasadoseránwill beser · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to materialeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of materialpreciosopreciousprecioso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies materialmaterialmaterialmaterial · noun, masculine, singularpredicate nominal of seránconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking quequewhichque · pronounobject of con, complement of produciremosproduciremoswe will produceproducir · verb, future, indicative, first-person, pluralclause modifying materiallatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of potenciapotenciapowerpotencia · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of produciremoseltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of vaporvaporsteamvapor · noun, masculine, singularin apposition to potencia- 75
"You are going off on tangents."
Ustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of vase(reflexive)él · pronoun, reflexivereflexive particle of vavaare goingir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceporoff onpor · prepositionpreposition marking ramaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of ramasramastangentsrama · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of vaIdiom 'irse por las ramas' = to go off on tangents / beat around the bush (literally 'to go by the branches').
I am asking you what personal aim you pursue in wanting to organize the society.
YoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of preguntoleyouél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of preguntopreguntoam askingpreguntar · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequéwhatqué · determinerdeterminer of finfinaimfin · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of persiguepersonalpersonalpersonal · adjective, singularmodifies finpersiguepursueperseguir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of preguntoustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of persiguealinal · prepositionintroduces the clause of quererquererwantingquerer · auxiliary verb, infinitiveauxiliary of organizarorganizarto organizeorganizar · verb, infinitivecomplement of quererlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sociedadsociedadsocietysociedad · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of organizar- 76
"Your question is stupid."
Suyoursu · determiner, singulardeterminer of preguntapreguntaquestionpregunta · noun, feminine, singularsubject of estúpidaesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to estúpidaestúpidastupidestúpido · adjective, feminine, singularhead of the phrase What did Einstein invent his theory for?
Paraforpara · prepositionpreposition marking quéquéwhatqué · pronoun, singularoblique complement of inventóinventóinventedinventar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceEinsteinEinsteinEinstein · proper nounsubject of inventósuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of teoríateoríatheoryteoría · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of inventóThe world can well do without Einstein's theory.
Bienwellbien · adverbmodifies puedepuedecanpoder · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of pasarseeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of mundomundoworldmundo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of puedepasarsedo withoutpasar él · verb, infinitivecomplement of puedeIdiom 'pasarse sin' = to do without / manage without.
sinwithoutsin · prepositionpreposition marking teoríalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of teoríateoríatheoryteoría · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of pasarsedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking EinsteinEinsteinEinsteinEinstein · proper nounmodifies teoríaDo I even know whether I am an instrument of the higher forces, in which I do not believe a word?
Séknowsaber · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceyoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of Séacasoevenacaso · adverbmodifies Sésiwhethersi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of soysoyamser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to instrumentounanuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of instrumentoinstrumentoinstrumentinstrumento · noun, masculine, singularpredicate nominal of soydeofde · prepositionpreposition marking fuerzaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of fuerzasfuerzasforcesfuerza · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies instrumentosuperioreshighersuperior · adjective, pluralmodifies fuerzaseninen · prepositionpreposition marking quelastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of quequewhichque · pronounoblique complement of creononotno · adverbmodifies creocreobelievecreer · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularclause modifying fuerzasunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of palabrapalabrawordpalabra · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of creoI know nothing.
YoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of sénonotno · adverbmodifies séséknowsaber · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencenadanothingnada · pronoun, singulardirect object of séThe world is mysterious.
Eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of mundomundoworldmundo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of misteriosoesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to misteriosomisteriosomysteriousmisterioso · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phrasePossibly I am nothing more than the servant, the manservant who prepares a beautiful house in which the Chosen One, the Saint, must come to die.
Posiblementepossiblyposiblemente · adverbmodifies seayoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of nadanonotno · adverbmodifies nadaseaamser · auxiliary verb, present, subjunctive, first-person, singularcopula linking to nadanadanothingnada · pronoun, singularhead of the phrasemásmoremás · adverbmodifies nadaquethanque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces sirviente as complement of nadaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sirvientesirvienteservantsirviente · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of nadaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of criadocriadomanservantcriado · noun, masculine, singularin apposition to sirvientequewhoque · pronounsubject of preparapreparapreparespreparar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying criadounaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of casahermosabeautifulhermoso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies casacasahousecasa · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of preparaeninen · prepositionpreposition marking quelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of quequewhichque · pronounoblique complement of venirhamusthaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of venirdetode · prepositionintroduces the clause of venirvenircomevenir · verb, infinitiveclause modifying casaatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of morirmorirdiemorir · verb, infinitivecomplement of venireltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ElegidoElegidoChosen Oneelegido · noun, masculine, singularsubject of venireltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of SantoSantoSaintSanto · noun, masculine, singularin apposition to Elegido- 77
Barsut smiled imperceptibly.
BarsutBarsutBarsut · proper nounsubject of sonriósonriósmiledsonreír · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceimperceptiblementeimperceptiblyimperceptiblemente · adverbmodifies sonrió That man speaking of the Chosen One, with his cauliflower ear, his bristling mane, and his carpenter's apron, made on him an ironic, indefinable impression.
Aquelthataquel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularsubject of causabahablandospeakinghablar · verb, gerundgerund phrase modifying hombredelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking ElegidoElegidoChosen Oneelegido · noun, masculine, singularobject of del (hablando de)conwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking orejasuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of orejaorejaearoreja · noun, feminine, singularobject of con (describes hombre)arrepolladacauliflowerarrepollado · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies orejasuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of melenamelenamanemelena · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with oreja (object of con)hirsutabristlinghirsuto · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies melenayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdelantalaprondelantal · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with oreja, melena (object of con)deofde · prepositionpreposition marking carpinterocarpinterocarpenter'scarpintero · noun, masculine, singularmodifies delantallehimél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of causabacausabamadecausar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunaanuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of impresiónimpresiónimpressionimpresión · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of causabairónicaironicirónico · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies impresiónindefinibleindefinableindefinible · adjective, singularmodifies impresiónTo what point was that rascal pretending?
Hastatohasta · prepositionpreposition marking puntoquéwhatqué · determinerdeterminer of puntopuntopointpunto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of fingíafingíawas pretendingfingir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceaquelthataquel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of bribónbribónrascalbribón · noun, masculine, singularsubject of fingíaAnd the curious thing was that he could not feel irritated against him; something vague about the man overcame him; what he said was not unexpected — rather, he even seemed to have heard those phrases, in the same tone of voice, in another, distant circumstance, as if lost in the gray landscape of a dream.
Yandy · conjunctionmodifies eslothelo · article, neuter, singulardeterminer of curiosocuriosocurious thingcurioso · adjective, masculine, singularsubject of eseswasser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of podíanonotno · adverbmodifies podíapodíacouldpoder · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of irritarseirritarseget irritatedirritar él · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of escontraagainstcontra · prepositionpreposition marking élélhimél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularoblique complement of irritarselohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of dominabadominabaovercamedominar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of coordinate clausedelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularmodifies sensaciónunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sensaciónsensaciónsensationsensación · noun, feminine, singularsubject of dominabaimprecisavagueimpreciso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies sensaciónlowhatlo · article, neuter, singulardeterminer of quequethatque · pronoundirect object of decíalehimél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of decíadecíasaiddecir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause modifying lo que (subject of era)nonotno · adverbmodifies inesperadoerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to inesperadoinesperadounexpectedinesperado · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phrasesinorathersino · conjunctionlinks the coordinationquethatque · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase sinohastaevenhasta · adverbmodifies parecíaparecíaseemedparecer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb, coordinated with era (via sino que)haberhavehaber · auxiliary verb, infinitiveauxiliary of escuchadoescuchadoheardescuchar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclausal complement of parecíaaquellasthoseaquel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of frasesfrasesphrasesfrase · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of escuchadoconincon · prepositionpreposition marking tonoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of tonomismosamemismo · determiner, masculine, singularmodifies tonotonotonetono · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of escuchadodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking vozvozvoicevoz · noun, feminine, singularmodifies tonoeninen · prepositionpreposition marking circunstanciaotraanotherotro · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of circunstanciacircunstanciacircumstancecircunstancia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of parecíadistantedistantdistante · adjective, singularmodifies circunstanciacomoas ifcomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of perdidaperdidalostperdido · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies circunstanciaeninen · prepositionpreposition marking paisajeeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of paisajegrisgraygris · adjective, singularmodifies paisajepaisajelandscapepaisaje · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of perdidadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking sueñounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sueñosueñodreamsueño · noun, masculine, singularmodifies paisaje- 78
The Astrologer's voice grew less imperious.
Latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vozvozvoicevoz · noun, feminine, singularsubject of hizodelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounmodifies vozse(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of hizohizogrewhacer · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence'hacerse' + adjective = 'to become/grow' + adjective.
menoslessmenos · adverbmodifies imperiosaimperiosaimperiousimperioso · adjective, feminine, singularpredicate complement of hizo (via se) - 79
"Believe me, it always happens this way in times of unrest and disorientation."
Créamebelieve mecreer yo · verb, imperative, formal second-person, singularindependent imperative clausesiemprealwayssiempre · adverbmodifies ocurreocurrehappensocurrir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceasíthis wayasí · adverbmodifies ocurreeninen · prepositionpreposition marking tiemposlostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of tiempostiempostimestiempo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of ocurredeofde · prepositionpreposition marking inquietudinquietudunrestinquietud · noun, feminine, singularmodifies tiemposyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdesorientacióndisorientationdesorientación · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with inquietud A select few anticipate it with a presentiment that something formidable is about to happen...
Algunosa selectalguno · pronoun, masculine, pluraldeterminer of pocospocosfewpoco · pronoun, masculine, pluralsubject of anticipanse(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of anticipananticipananticipateanticipar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking presentimientounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of presentimientopresentimientopresentimentpresentimiento · noun, masculine, singularobject of condeofde · prepositionintroduces the clause of ocurrirquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ocurriralgosomethingalgo · pronoun, singularsubject of ocurrirformidableformidableformidable · adjective, singularmodifies algodebeis about todeber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of ocurrirocurrirhappenocurrir · verb, infinitiveclause modifying presentimientoThose intuitive ones — I belong to that guild of the expectant — believe themselves duty-bound to rouse the conscience of society..., to do something even if that something is nonsense.
Esosthoseese · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of intuitivosintuitivosintuitive onesintuitivo · adjective, masculine, pluralsubject of creenyoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of formoformobelongformar · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of parenthetical clausepartepartparte · noun, singulardirect object of formo, idiom 'formar parte de' (to be part of)Idiom 'formar parte de' = 'to be part of / belong to.'
detode · prepositionpreposition marking gremioesethatese · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of gremiogremioguildgremio · noun, masculine, singularobject of de (modifies parte)deofde · prepositionpreposition marking expectantesexpectantesexpectantexpectante · noun, pluralmodifies gremiose(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of creencreenbelievecreer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceeninen · prepositionpreposition marking debereltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of deberdeberdutydeber · noun, masculine, singularobject of endetode · prepositionintroduces the clause of excitarexcitarrouseexcitar · verb, infinitiveclause modifying deberlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of concienciaconcienciaconscienceconciencia · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of excitardeofde · prepositionpreposition marking sociedadlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sociedadsociedadsocietysociedad · noun, feminine, singularmodifies concienciadetode · prepositionintroduces the clause of hacerhacerdohacer · verb, infinitivecoordinated with excitar (complement of deber)algosomethingalgo · pronoun, singulardirect object of haceraunqueeven ifaunque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of seanesethatese · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of algoalgosomethingalgo · pronoun, singularsubject of disparatesseanisser · auxiliary verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, pluralcopula linking to disparatesdisparatesnonsensedisparate · noun, masculine, pluralhead of the phraseMy something, in this circumstance, is the secret society.
Mimymi · determiner, singulardeterminer of algoalgosomethingalgo · pronoun, singularsubject of sociedadeninen · prepositionpreposition marking circunstanciaestathiseste · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of circunstanciacircunstanciacircumstancecircunstancia · noun, feminine, singularmodifies algoesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to sociedadlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sociedadsociedadsocietysociedad · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phrasesecretasecretsecreto · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies sociedadGreat God!
GranGreatgran · adjectivemodifies DiosDiosGodDios · proper nounhead of the phraseDoes man even know the consequence of his acts?
Sabeknowsaber · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceacasoevenacaso · adverbmodifies Sabeeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularsubject of Sabelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of consecuenciaconsecuenciaconsequenceconsecuencia · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of Sabedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking actossushissu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of actosactosactsacto · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies consecuenciaWhen I think that I am going to set in motion a world of puppets..., puppets that will multiply, I shudder; I even come to think that what may happen is as alien to my will as, to the will of the owner of a power plant, would be the savageries carried out at the switchboard by an electrician who had suddenly gone mad. And in spite of them I feel the urgent need to set this going, to gather into a single bundle the misshapen power of a hundred different psychologies, to harmonize them by means of selfishness, vanity, desires, and illusions, having the lie as a base and gold as a reality..., red gold...
CuandoWhencuando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of piensopiensothinkpensar · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularadverbial clause on estremezcoquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ponervoyam goingir · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of poneratoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of ponerponersetponer · verb, infinitivecomplement of voyeninen · prepositionpreposition marking movimientomovimientomotionmovimiento · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of ponerunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of mundomundoworldmundo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of ponerdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking títerestíterespuppetstítere · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies mundotíterespuppetstítere · noun, masculine, pluralin apposition to mundoArlt repeats 'títeres' for emphasis after the ellipsis, resuming 'un mundo de títeres' as 'puppets that will multiply.'
quethatque · pronounsubject of multiplicaránsereflexive particleél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of multiplicaránmultiplicaránwill multiplymultiplicar · verb, future, indicative, third-person, pluralclause modifying títeresmereflexive particleyo · pronoun, accusative, singular, reflexivereflexive particle of estremezcoestremezcoshudderestremecer · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb, coordinated with llegohastaevenhasta · adverbmodifies llegollegocomellegar · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of pensarpensarthinkpensar · verb, infinitivecomplement of llegoquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ajenolowhatél · determiner, neuterpart of the phrase que (lo que = subject of es)'lo que' = 'what/that which' — 'lo' nominalizes the following relative clause 'que puede ocurrir.'
quewhichque · pronounsubject of ocurrirpuedemaypoder · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of ocurrirocurrirhappenocurrir · verb, infinitivecomplement of puedeesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to ajenotanastanto · adverbmodifies ajenoajenoalienajeno · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of esatoa · prepositionpreposition marking voluntadmimymi · determiner, singulardeterminer of voluntadvoluntadwillvoluntad · noun, feminine, singularobject of a, complement of ajenocomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of seríanloitél · pronoun, neuterpredicate pronoun referring to ajeno, complement of seríanseríanwould beser · auxiliary verb, conditional, third-person, pluralcopula (subject bestialidades, complement lo)atoa · prepositionpreposition marking voluntadlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of voluntadvoluntadwillvoluntad · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of seríandelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking dueñodueñoownerdueño · noun, masculine, singularmodifies voluntaddeofde · prepositionpreposition marking usinaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of usinausinapower plantusina · noun, feminine, singularmodifies dueño'usina' is Rioplatense Spanish for 'power plant' (generating station).
lastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of bestialidadesbestialidadessavageriesbestialidad · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of seríanquethatque · pronounsubject of ejecutaraejecutaracarried outejecutar · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularclause modifying bestialidadesenaten · prepositionpreposition marking tableroeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of tablerotableroswitchboardtablero · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of ejecutaraunanuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of electricistaelectricistaelectricianelectricista · noun, singularsubject of ejecutaraquewhoque · pronounsubject of vueltosereflexive particleél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of vueltohubierahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularauxiliary of vueltovueltogonevolver · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause modifying electricistarepentinamentesuddenlyrepentinamente · adverbmodifies locolocomadloco · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of vueltoYAndy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationain spitea · prepositionheads the phrase a pesar de, marking ellos'a pesar de' = 'in spite of', a fixed idiom split across three tokens (a / pesar / de).
pesarspitepesar · nounpart of the phrase adeofde · prepositionpart of the phrase aellosthemél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, pluralobject of a pesar de, modifies sientosientofeelsentir · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of necesidadimperiosaurgentimperioso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies necesidadnecesidadneednecesidad · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of sientodetode · prepositionintroduces the clause of ponerponersetponer · verb, infinitiveclause modifying necesidadeninen · prepositionpreposition marking marchamarchamotionmarcha · noun, feminine, singularcompound with ponerestothiseste · pronoun, singulardirect object of ponerdetode · prepositionintroduces the clause of reunirreunirgatherreunir · verb, infinitivecoordinated with poner, clause modifying necesidadenintoen · prepositionpreposition marking manojounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of manojosolosinglesolo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies manojomanojobundlemanojo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of reunirlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of potenciadisformemisshapendisforme · adjective, singularmodifies potenciapotenciapowerpotencia · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of reunirdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking psicologíasciena hundredcien · numeral, pluralquantifies psicologíaspsicologíaspsychologiespsicología · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies potenciadistintasdifferentdistinto · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies psicologíasdetode · prepositionintroduces the clause of armonizarlasarmonizarlasharmonize themarmonizar él · verb, infinitivecoordinated with reunirmedianteby means ofmediante · prepositionpreposition marking egoísmoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of egoísmoegoísmoselfishnessegoísmo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of armonizarlaslatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vanidadvanidadvanityvanidad · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with egoísmolostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of deseosdeseosdesiresdeseo · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with egoísmoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of ilusionesilusionesillusionsilusión · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with egoísmoteniendohavingtener · verb, gerundadverbial clause on sientocomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of basebasebasebase · noun, singularoblique complement of teniendolatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mentiramentiraliementira · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of teniendoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of realidadrealidadrealityrealidad · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of teniendo (parallel to base)eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of oroorogoldoro · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of teniendoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of oroorogoldoro · noun, masculine, singularin apposition to ororojoredrojo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies oro- 80
"You are right..."
UstedYouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of estáestáareestar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to ciertoeninen · prepositionpreposition marking ciertolotheél · determiner, neuterdeterminer of cierto'lo cierto' = neuter 'lo' + adjective, forming an abstract noun ('what is right'); 'estar en lo cierto' is an idiom meaning 'to be right.'
ciertorightcierto · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phrase You are going to triumph.
UstedYouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of triunfarvaare goingir · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of triunfaratoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of triunfartriunfartriumphtriunfar · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentence- 81
"Well, what is it that you now expect of me?" Barsut replied.
BuenoWellbueno · interjectiondiscourse markerquéwhatqué · pronoun, singularpredicate complement of esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula, links qué to lo que espera de míahoranowahora · adverbmodifies esperalowhatél · determiner, neuterpart of the phrase que (lo que = subject of es)quethatque · pronoundirect object of esperaesperaexpectesperar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the relative clause (implied subject: usted)deofde · prepositionpreposition marking mímímeyo · pronoun, accusative, singularobject of de, oblique complement of esperareplicórepliedreplicar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the quotative clauseBarsutBarsutBarsut · proper nounsubject of replicó - 82
"I already told you before."
Yaalreadyya · adverbmodifies dijeleyouél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of dijedijetolddecir · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceantesbeforeantes · adverbmodifies dije That you sign us the check for seventeen thousand pesos.
QueThatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of firmenosusyo · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of firmefirmesignfirmar · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of chequechequecheckcheque · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of firmeporforpor · prepositionpreposition marking diecisietediecisieteseventeendiecisiete · numeralquantifies pesosmilthousandmil · numeralcompound with diecisietepesospesospeso · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of firmeYou will be left with three thousand.
Atoa · prepositionpreposition marking ustedustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularobject of A, doubling leleto youél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of quedaránquedaránwill be leftquedar · verb, future, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencetresthreetres · numeral, pluralquantifies milmilthousandmil · numeralsubject of quedaránWith that you can go to the devil.
ConWithcon · prepositionpreposition marking esoesothatese · pronoun, singularoblique complement of irsepuedecanpoder · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of irseirsegoir él · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencealto theal · prepositionpreposition marking diablodiablodevildiablo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of irseThe rest we will pay you in monthly installments out of what the brothels and the laundries bring in.
ElTheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of restorestorestresto · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of pagaremos (fronted, doubled by lo)seyouél · pronoun, dativeindirect object of pagaremosloitél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of pagaremospagaremoswill paypagar · verb, future, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceeninen · prepositionpreposition marking cuotascuotasinstallmentscuota · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of pagaremosmensualesmonthlymensual · adjective, pluralmodifies cuotasconwithcon · prepositionintroduces the clause of rindanlowhatél · determiner, neuterpart of the phrase que (lo que = object of con)quethatque · pronoundirect object of rindanrindanbring inrendir · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, pluralclause modifying lo (adverbial on pagaremos)lostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of prostíbulosprostíbulosbrothelsprostíbulo · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of rindanyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of lavaderoslavaderoslaundrieslavadero · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with prostíbulos- 83
"And will I get out of here?"
YAndy · conjunctionmodifies saldrésaldréwill get outsalir · verb, future, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedefromde · prepositionpreposition marking aquíaquíhereaquí · adverbmodifies saldré - 84
"As soon as we cash the check."
EnAs soonen · prepositionheads the phrase en cuanto, introduces the clause of cobremos'en cuanto' = 'as soon as', a fixed subordinating conjunction split across two tokens.
cuantoascuanto · adverbpart of the phrase Encobremoscashcobrar · verb, present, subjunctive, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of chequechequecheckcheque · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of cobremos - 85
"And how do you prove to me that those are your truths?"
YAndy · conjunctionmodifies pruebacómohowcómo · adverb, interrogativeoblique complement of pruebameto meyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of pruebapruebaproveprobar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of pruebadethatde · prepositionintroduces the complement clause (dequeísmo)'probar de que' is dequeísmo, a colloquial Rioplatense insertion of 'de' before 'que' where standard Spanish would just use 'que.'
quethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of verdadesésasthoseese · pronoun, feminine, pluralsubject of sonsonareser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to verdadessusyoursu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of verdadesverdadestruthsverdad · noun, feminine, pluralpredicate complement of son - 86
"Certain things are not proved..."
CiertasCertaincierto · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of cosascosasthingscosa · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of pruebannonotno · adverbmodifies pruebansepassive particleél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivepassive particle of pruebanpruebanare provedprobar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentence But since you ask me for proof, I will tell you: If you refuse to sign me the check, I will have you tortured by the Man Who Saw the Midwife, and after you have signed me the check I will kill you...
PeroButpero · conjunctionmodifies diréyasinceya · adverbpart of the phrase que (ya que = since)'ya que' = 'since/given that', a fixed causal conjunction.
quethatque · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase yaustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of pidememeyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of pidepideaskpedir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on diréunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of pruebapruebaproofprueba · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of pideleyouél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of dirédiréwill telldecir · verb, future, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceSiIfsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of niegaustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of niegasereflexive particleél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of nieganiegarefusenegar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on haréatoa · prepositionpreposition marking firmarmefirmarmesign mefirmar yo · verb, infinitivecomplement of niegaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of chequechequecheckcheque · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of firmarmeloyouél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of haréharéwill havehacer · verb, future, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the result clause (apodosis of Si)torturartorturedtorturar · verb, infinitivecomplement of haréporbypor · prepositionpreposition marking Hombreeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of HombreHombreManHombre · proper nounagent of torturar (object of por)quewhoque · pronounsubject of vioviosawver · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying Hombreapersonal aa · prepositionpersonal a, marks Partera as direct objectThe 'personal a' is required before a definite direct object referring to a person; it has no independent translation.
latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ParteraParteraMidwifePartera · proper noundirect object of vioyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdespuésafterdespués · adverbpart of the phrase que (después que = after)'después que' = 'after', a fixed temporal conjunction.
quethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of firmadomemeyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of firmadohayahavehaber · auxiliary verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularauxiliary of firmadofirmadosignedfirmar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularadverbial clause on mataréeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of chequechequecheckcheque · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of firmadoloyouél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of matarémataréwill killmatar · verb, future, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the second clause, coordinated with haré- 87
Barsut raised his colorless eyes, and now his face, with its three-day beard, seemed wrapped in a copper-colored mist.
BarsutBarsutBarsut · proper nounsubject of levantólevantóraisedlevantar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesushissu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of ojosojoseyesojo · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of levantódescoloridoscolorlessdescolorido · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies ojosyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationahoranowahora · adverbmodifies parecíasuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of rostrorostrofacerostro · noun, masculine, singularsubject of parecíaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking barbabarbabeardbarba · noun, feminine, singularmodifies rostrodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking díastresthreetres · numeral, pluralquantifies díasdíasdaysdía · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies barbaparecíaseemedparecer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the second clause, coordinated with levantóenvueltowrappedenvuelto · adjective, masculine, singularcomplement of parecíaeninen · prepositionpreposition marking neblinaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of neblinaneblinamistneblina · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of parecíadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking cobrecobrecoppercobre · noun, masculine, singularmodifies neblina To kill him!
MatarloTo kill himmatar él · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceThe word made no impression on him.
LaTheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of palabrapalabrawordpalabra · noun, feminine, singularsubject of causónonotno · adverbmodifies causóleon himél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of causócausómadecausar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceningunanoninguno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of impresiónimpresiónimpressionimpresión · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of causóAt that moment it was meaningless to him.
EnAten · prepositionpreposition marking momentoesethatese · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of momentomomentomomentmomento · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of carecíacarecíalackedcarecer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking sentidosentidomeaningsentido · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of carecíaparatopara · prepositionpreposition marking élélhimél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularoblique complement of carecíaBesides, life mattered so little to him...
AdemásBesidesademás · adverbmodifies importabalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vidavidalifevida · noun, feminine, singularsubject of importabaleto himél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of importabaimportabamatteredimportar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencetansotanto · adverbmodifies pocopocolittlepoco · adverbmodifies importabaHe had been awaiting a catastrophe for a long time; it had now occurred, and instead of feeling besieged by terror he found within himself a cynical indifference that shrugged its shoulders at any fate whatever.
Hacíahad beenhacer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence (impersonal hacía + time = 'it had been')mucholongmucho · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of tiempotiempotimetiempo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of Hacía (idiomatic hacía...que = had been ... since)quethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of aguardabaaguardabawas awaitingaguardar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularverb of the clause completing the hacía...que constructionunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of catástrofecatástrofecatastrophecatástrofe · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of aguardabaéstaiteste · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of producido (refers to catástrofe)seitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of producido (producirse = to occur)habíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of producidoproducidooccurredproducir · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the second clause (había producido = had occurred)yandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeninen · prepositionintroduces the phrase en vez de (instead of)vezplacevez · noun, feminine, singularpart of the phrase en vez dedeofde · prepositionpart of the phrase en vez desentirsefeelingsentirse · verb, infinitive, reflexiveverb of the infinitival clause introduced by en vez deacosadobesiegedacosado · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of sentirse (sentirse acosado = to feel besieged) — sentirse takes an adjectival/participial complement here, not a direct objectporbypor · prepositionintroduces the agent phrase of acosadoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of terrorterrorterrorterror · noun, masculine, singularobject of por, agent of acosadoencontrabafoundencontrar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the clause introduced by y (coordinated with había producido)eninen · prepositionpreposition marking interioreltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of interiorinteriorinsideinterior · noun, masculine, singularlocative complement of encontraba (en el interior de = within)deofde · prepositionintroduces sí mismo, complement of interiorsihimselfsí · pronoun, reflexive, prepositionalobject of de, part of sí mismo (himself)The source lacks the accent here; this is 'sí' (the reflexive pronoun 'himself'), not the conjunction 'si' ('if').
mismoselfmismo · adjectiveintensifies sí (sí mismo = himself)unaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of indiferenciaindiferenciaindifferenceindiferencia · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of encontrabacínicacynicalcínico · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies indiferenciaquethatque · pronounsubject of encogía (relative pronoun, refers to indiferencia)seitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of encogía (encogerse de hombros = to shrug one's shoulders)encogíashruggedencoger · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the relative clause modifying indiferenciadeofde · prepositionpart of the idiom encogerse de hombroshombrosshouldershombro · noun, masculine, pluralobject of de, complement of encogíaantebeforeante · prepositionpreposition marking destinocualquieranycualquiera · determiner, singulardeterminer of destinodestinofatedestino · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of encogíaThe Astrologer continued:
ElTheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounsubject of continuócontinuócontinuedcontinuar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence- 88
"But I should not like to come to that..."
MasButmas · conjunctioncoordinating conjunction introducing the sentence'Mas' (no accent) is a literary/archaic word for 'pero' (but) — not to be confused with 'más' (more).
nonotno · adverbmodifies quisieraquisierawould likequerer · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencellegarto comellegar · verb, infinitivecomplement of quisieraatoa · prepositionpreposition marking esoesothatese · pronoun, singularobject of a (llegar a eso = to come to that) What I should like is to count on your personal help... for you to take an interest in our projects.
Lothelo · article, neuter, singularantecedent of the relative que, forms lo que (= what)'Lo que' = 'what' (neuter article + relative pronoun, a fixed construction).
quewhichque · pronoundirect object of quisiera (relative pronoun)yoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of quisieraquisierawould likequerer · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, first-person, singularmain verb of the relative clause (subject of es)esisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking the relative clause (subject) to contar (predicate)contarto countcontar · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of escononcon · prepositionintroduces the object of contar (contar con = to count on)suyoursu · determiner, singulardeterminer of ayudaayudahelpayuda · noun, feminine, singularobject of con, complement of contarpersonalpersonalpersonal · adjective, singularmodifies ayudaquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces a second complement clause of the elided es (parallel to contar con su ayuda personal), not of quisiera — quisiera is already saturated inside the closed relative clause 'Lo que yo quisiera'ustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of interesaraseyourselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of interesara (interesarse en = to take interest in)interesaratake interestinteresar · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularverb of the clause complementing the elided es (que usted se interesara), parallel to contar — not a complement of quisieraeninen · prepositionpreposition marking proyectosnuestrosournuestro · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of proyectosproyectosprojectsproyecto · noun, masculine, pluralobject of en, complement of interesaraBelieve me, we are living in a terrible age.
CréameBelieve mecreer · verb, imperative, formal, singular, with attached direct object pronoun (me)main verb of the sentence«Créame» = formal imperative crea (believe, usted command) + enclitic me — 'believe me.'
nosotrosWenosotros · pronoun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of estamos (progressive estamos viviendo)estamosareestar · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralauxiliary of viviendoviviendolivingvivir · verb, gerundmain verb of the progressive periphrasis (estamos viviendo = are living)eninen · prepositionpreposition marking épocaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of épocaépocaageépoca · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of viviendoterribleterribleterrible · adjective, singularmodifies épocaHe who finds the lie the multitude needs will be the King of the World.
AquelHeaquel · pronoun, masculine, singularantecedent of the relative clause que encuentre, subject of seráquewhoque · pronounsubject of encuentre (relative pronoun, modifies Aquel)encuentrefindsencontrar · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularverb of the relative clause modifying Aquellatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mentiramentiraliementira · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of encuentrequethatque · pronoundirect object of necesita (relative pronoun, refers to mentira)necesitaneedsnecesitar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularverb of the relative clause modifying mentiralatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of multitudmultitudmultitudemultitud · noun, feminine, singularsubject of necesitaseráwill beser · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking Aquel (subject) to Rey (predicate)eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ReyReyKingRey · proper nounpredicate complement of será (Rey del Mundo = King of the World)delof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking MundoMundoWorldMundo · proper nounobject of del, completes the phrase Rey del MundoAll men live in anguish...
TodosAlltodo · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of los (todos los hombres = all the men)lostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of hombreshombresmenhombre · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of vivenvivenlivevivir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceangustiadosin anguishangustiado · adjective, masculine, pluralpredicate adjective describing hombres (viven angustiados = live in anguish); vivir is intransitive here, not a true direct objectCatholicism satisfies no one; Buddhism is not suited to our temperament, ravaged by the desire for pleasure.
ElTheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of catolicismocatolicismoCatholicismcatolicismo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of satisfacenonotno · adverbmodifies satisfacesatisfacesatisfiessatisfacer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceaobject markera · prepositionpreposition marking nadie (personal a)This is the personal 'a', required before a direct object referring to people; it has no separate English translation.
nadieanyonenadie · pronoun, singulardirect object of satisfaceDouble negation: 'no ... a nadie' translates as English 'no one' (single negative).
eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of budismobudismoBuddhismbudismo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of prestanonotno · adverbmodifies prestaseitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of presta (prestarse = to be suited)prestais suitedprestar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the second clause (no se presta = is not suited)paratopara · prepositionpreposition marking temperamentonuestroournuestro · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of temperamentotemperamentotemperamenttemperamento · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of prestaestragadoravagedestragado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies temperamentoporbypor · prepositionintroduces the agent phrase of estragadoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of deseodeseodesiredeseo · noun, masculine, singularobject of por, agent of estragadodeforde · prepositionintroduces the clause of gozar (deseo de gozar = desire for pleasure)gozarto enjoygozar · verb, infinitiveclause modifying deseoPerhaps we will speak of Lucifer and the Evening Star.
QuizáPerhapsquizá · adverbmodifies hablemoshablemoswill speakhablar · verb, present, subjunctive, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking LuciferLuciferLuciferLucifer · proper nounobject of de, complement of hablemosyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking Estrellalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of EstrellaEstrellaStarEstrella · proper nounobject of de, coordinated with Luciferdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking Tardelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of TardeTardeEveningTarde · proper nounobject of de, completes Estrella de la Tarde (Evening Star)You will add to our dreams all the poetry they need, and we will address ourselves to the young...
UstedYouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of agregaráleto themél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object clitic anticipating a nuestro sueños (dative doubling)agregaráwill addagregar · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionpreposition marking sueñosnuestroournuestro · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sueñossueñosdreamssueño · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of agregarátodaalltodo · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of la (toda la poesía = all the poetry)latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of poesíapoesíapoetrypoesía · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of agregaráquethatque · pronoundirect object of necesitan (relative pronoun, refers to poesía)ellostheyél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, pluralsubject of necesitannecesitanneednecesitar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralverb of the relative clause modifying poesíayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnosourselvesnosotros · pronoun, accusative, plural, reflexivereflexive particle of dirigiremos (dirigirse a = to address oneself to)dirigiremoswill addressdirigir · verb, future, indicative, first-person, pluralcoordinated with agregaráatoa · prepositionpreposition marking jóveneslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of jóvenesjóvenesyoungjoven · noun, pluralobject of a, complement of dirigiremosOh!, this is very great... very great...
OhOhOh · interjectioninterjection, stands aloneesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking esto (subject) to grande (predicate)muyverymucho · adverbmodifies grandegrandegreatgrande · adjective, singularpredicate complement of esestothiseste · pronoun, singularsubject of es (postposed)muyverymucho · adverbmodifies grandegrandegreatgrande · adjective, singularechoes muy grande for emphasis (fragmentary repetition)- 89
The Astrologer let himself drop onto the crate.
ElTheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounsubject of dejósehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive direct object of dejó (dejarse caer = to let oneself fall)dejóletdejar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecaerdropcaer · verb, infinitivecomplement of dejósobreontosobre · prepositionpreposition marking cajóneltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cajóncajóncratecajón · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of caer He was exhausted.
Estabawasestar · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to extenuadoextenuadoexhaustedextenuado · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phraseHe wiped the sweat from his forehead with a checkered handkerchief like those of farmhands, and the three of them remained an instant in silence.
Enjugósewipedenjugar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular, with enclitic reflexive pronoun semain verb of the sentenceEnjugóse = enjugó (wiped) + se (enclitic reflexive pronoun), an older literary word order equivalent to 'se enjugó.'
eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sudorsudorsweatsudor · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of Enjugósedefromde · prepositionintroduces the phrase de la frente (sudor de la frente = sweat from the brow)latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of frentefrenteforeheadfrente · nounobject of de, complement of sudorconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking pañuelounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pañuelopañuelohandkerchiefpañuelo · noun, masculine, singularobject of con, complement of Enjugóseaina · prepositionpart of the idiom a cuadros (checkered)'a cuadros' is an idiom meaning 'checkered/plaid.'
cuadrossquarescuadro · noun, masculine, pluralpart of the idiom a cuadros, modifies pañuelocomolikecomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparison (como el de los labriegos = like that of the farmhands)elthatel · pronoun, masculine, singularpronoun referring to pañuelo (el de los labriegos = that of the farmhands)deofde · prepositionintroduces labriegos, complement of ellostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of labriegoslabriegosfarmhandslabriego · noun, masculine, pluralobject of de, complement of elyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of trestresthreetres · numeral, pluralsubject of permanecieronpermanecieronremainedpermanecer · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with Enjugóseunanuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of instanteinstanteinstantinstante · noun, masculine, singularadverbial complement of duration for permanecieron (un instante = for an instant); permanecer is intransitive, not a true direct objecteninen · prepositionpreposition marking silenciosilenciosilencesilencio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of permanecieron (en silencio = in silence)- 90
Suddenly Barsut said:
DeSuddenlyde · prepositionpart of the idiom de pronto (suddenly), modifies dijo'De pronto' is a fixed idiom meaning 'suddenly.'
prontosuddenlypronto · adverbpart of the idiom de pronto, modifies dijoBarsutBarsutBarsut · proper nounsubject of dijodijosaiddecir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 91
"Yes, you are right, this is very great."
SíYessí · adverbaffirmative particle, stands at the start of the sentencetienehavetener · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence (tener razón = to be right)ustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of tienerazónrightrazón · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of tiene (tener razón = to be right)estothiseste · pronoun, singularsubject of esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking esto (subject) to grande (predicate)muyverymucho · adverbmodifies grandegrandegreatgrande · adjective, singularpredicate complement of es Let me go, and I will sign you the check.
SuéltemeLet go of mesoltar · verb, imperative, formal, singular, with attached direct object pronoun (me)main verb of the sentence«Suélteme» = formal imperative suelte (let go, usted command) + enclitic me — 'let go of me.'
queandque · conjunctionintroduces the clause explaining Suélteme (que = and/so, causal-consecutive)leyouél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of firmaré (to you)firmaréwill signfirmar · verb, future, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the clause introduced by queeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of chequechequecheckcheque · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of firmaré- 92
He had thought that all the Astrologer's words were lies, and that very thing almost ruined him.
Habíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of pensadopensadothoughtpensar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of eran (complement of pensado)todasalltodo · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of laslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of palabraspalabraswordspalabra · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of eran (copula, predicate = mentiras)delof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounmodifies palabras (del Astrólogo = the Astrologer's)eranwereser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to mentirasmentirasliesmentira · noun, feminine, pluralpredicate complement of eran (subject = palabras)yandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationaquellothataquel · pronoun, singularsubject of perdiócasialmostcasi · adverbmodifies perdiólehimél · pronoun, dative, singulardirect object of perdió (leísmo)Leísmo: 'le' stands in for 'lo' as the masculine direct object here, not a true indirect object.
perdióruinedperder · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the clause coordinated with Había pensado (via y) - 93
The Astrologer got up, brooding:
ElTheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounsubject of levantósehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of levantó (levantarse = to get up)levantógot uplevantar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecavilosobroodingcaviloso · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate adjective describing Astrólogo (se levantó caviloso = got up brooding); levantarse is intransitive/reflexive, not a true direct object - 94
"Pardon me, I will set you free after I have cashed the check."
PerdónPardon meperdón · interjectionstands alone as an interjectionyoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of pondréleyouél · pronoun, dative, singulardirect object of pondré (leísmo, anticipates usted)'le' functions as a direct object here due to leísmo, doubling the upcoming 'a usted' — common in Rioplatense Spanish.
pondréwill setponer · verb, future, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentence (poner en libertad = to set free)aobject markera · prepositionpreposition marking usted (personal a)This is the personal 'a', required before a direct object referring to people; it has no separate English translation.
ustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singulardirect object of pondré, marked by personal a (doubled by le)eninen · prepositionpreposition marking libertad (poner en libertad = to set free)libertadfreedomlibertad · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of pondrédespuésafterdespués · adverbintroduces the temporal clause después que haya cobrado, modifies pondréquethatque · subordinating conjunctionpart of the conjunction después que (after)hayahashaber · auxiliary verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularauxiliary of cobradocobradocashedcobrar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the temporal clause (haya cobrado = has cashed)eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of chequechequecheckcheque · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of cobrado Today is Wednesday.
HoyTodayhoy · adverbsubject of es (Hoy es miércoles = Today is Wednesday)esisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to miércolesmiércolesWednesdaymiércoles · nounpredicate complement of es (subject = Hoy)- 95
Tomorrow at midday you can be free, but our house you will only be able to leave in two months' time" — he said this because he noticed that the other did not believe in his projects —.
MañanaTomorrowmañana · adverbtemporal adverb modifying the clause (puede estar usted en libertad)aata · prepositionintroduces the phrase a mediodía (at midday)mediodíamiddaymediodía · nounobject of a (a mediodía = at midday)puedecanpoder · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of estar (puede estar = can be)estarbeestar · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of estareninen · prepositionpreposition marking libertadlibertadfreedomlibertad · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of estar (estar en libertad = to be free)perobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnuestraournuestro · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of casacasahousecasa · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of abandonar, resumed by la (fronted for emphasis)sóloonlysólo · adverbmodifies abandonarlaitél · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object clitic resuming the fronted casapodráwill be ablepoder · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of abandonarabandonarto leaveabandonar · verb, infinitivecoordinated with estardentrowithindentro · adverbpart of the idiom dentro de (within), modifies abandonardeofde · prepositionpart of the idiom dentro de, preposition marking mesesdostwodos · numeral, pluralquantifies mesesmesesmonthsmes · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of dentrodijosaiddecir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the narrative clause (he said this...)estothiseste · pronoun, singulardirect object of dijoporquebecauseporque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of reparóreparónoticedreparar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on dijoquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of creíaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of otrootrootherotro · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of creíanonotno · adverbmodifies creíacreíabelievedcreer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of reparóeninen · prepositionpreposition marking proyectossushissu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of proyectosproyectosprojectsproyecto · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of creía For this afternoon, do you need anything?
ParaForpara · prepositionpreposition marking tardeestathiseste · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of tardetardeafternoontarde · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of necesitanonotno · adverbmodifies necesitanecesitaneednecesitar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencealgoanythingalgo · pronoun, singulardirect object of necesita- 96
"No."
NoNono · adverbhead of the phrase - 97
"Well, see you later."
BuenosWellbueno · interjectiondiscourse marker opening the sentencehastauntilhasta · prepositionpart of the idiom hasta luego (see you later)luegolaterluego · adverbpart of the idiom hasta luego - 98
"But are you leaving just like that?..."
PeroButpero · conjunctionintroduces the sentence (But), contrasts with the previous statementseyourselfél · pronoun, reflexivereflexive particle of va (irse = to leave)valeavingir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceasílike thatasí · adverbmodifies va Stay...
QuédeseStayquedar · verb, imperative, formal, singular, reflexivemain verb of the sentence (imperative quédese = stay)«Quédese» = formal imperative quede (from quedarse, to stay) + enclitic se — a formal usted command.
- 99
"No."
NoNono · adverbhead of the phrase I am tired.
Estoyamestar · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to cansadocansadotiredcansado · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phraseI need to sleep for a while.
Necesitoneednecesitar · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedormirto sleepdormir · verb, infinitivecomplement of Necesitounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ratoratowhilerato · noun, masculine, singularadverbial complement of duration for dormir (un rato = for a while); dormir is intransitive here, not a true direct objectTonight I will come and we will chat a little more.
EstaThiseste · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of nochenochenightnoche · noun, feminine, singulartemporal complement of vendré (esta noche = tonight)vendréwill comevenir · verb, future, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcharlaremoswill chatcharlar · verb, future, indicative, first-person, pluralcoordinated with vendréotromoreotro · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pocopocolittlepoco · adverbadverbial complement of charlaremos (otro poco = a little more); charlar is intransitive here, not a true direct object — also contradicts this word's own 'adverb' morphology tagDo you want cigarettes?
Quierewantquerer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecigarrilloscigarettescigarrillo · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of Quiere- 100
"All right."
BuenoAll rightbueno · interjectionstands alone as the answer - 101
They went out of the stable.
Salieronwent outsalir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking caballerizalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of caballerizacaballerizastablecaballeriza · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of Salieron - 102
Barsut lay back on his bed of dry grass, and lighting a cigarette he let out a few puffs of smoke which, in the slant of a needle of sunlight, unbraided their marvelous coils of steel blue.
BarsutBarsutBarsut · proper nounsubject of recostósehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of recostórecostólay backrecostar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceenonen · prepositionpreposition marking lechosuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of lecholechobedlecho · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of recostódeofde · prepositionpreposition marking pastopastograsspasto · noun, masculine, singularmodifies lechosecodryseco · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies pastoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationencendiendolightingencender · verb, gerundadverbial gerund clause modifying lanzóunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cigarrillocigarrillocigarettecigarrillo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of encendiendolanzólet outlanzar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularsecond main verb, coordinated with recostóalgunasa fewalguno · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of bocanadasbocanadaspuffsbocanada · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of lanzódeofde · prepositionpreposition marking humohumosmokehumo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies bocanadasquewhichque · pronoun, relativesubject of destrenzaban (refers to bocanadas de humo)eninen · prepositionpreposition marking oblicualatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of oblicuaoblicuaslantoblicua · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of destrenzabandeofde · prepositionpreposition marking agujaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of agujaagujaneedleaguja · noun, feminine, singularmodifies oblicuadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking solsolsunlightsol · noun, masculine, singularmodifies agujadestrenzabanunbraideddestrenzar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the relative clause (modifies bocanadas)sustheirsu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of caracolesmaravillososmarvelousmaravilloso · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies caracolescaracolescoilscaracol · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of destrenzabandeofde · prepositionpreposition marking azulazulblueazul · noun, masculine, singularobject of de, describes caracoles (steel blue)acerosteelacero · noun, masculine, singular (used adjectivally)modifies azul'Azul acero' = 'steel blue', a compound color where 'acero' (steel) modifies 'azul' (blue), like 'azul marino' (navy blue).
- 103
Now that he was alone, his thoughts arranged themselves agreeably, and he even said to himself:
AhoraNowahora · adverbintroduces temporal clause 'ahora que', modifies ordenabaquethatque · subordinating conjunctioncombines with Ahora to introduce the clause (now that)estabawasestar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to solosoloalonesolo · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate adjective complement of estabasuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of pensamientopensamientothoughtspensamiento · noun, masculine, singularsubject of ordenabasethemselvesél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of ordenabaordenabaarrangedordenar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecordialmenteagreeablycordialmente · adverbmodifies ordenabayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhastaevenhasta · adverbmodifies dijoseto himselfél · pronoun, dative, reflexivereflexive particle of dijodijosaiddecir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with ordenaba - 104
"Why not help that fellow?
Porwhypor · prepositionpreposition marking qué (forms 'por qué' = why)quéwhyqué · pronoun, singularobject of Por, together 'por qué' = why, modifies ayudarlo'Por qué' = why; contrast with 'porque' (because).
nonotno · adverbmodifies ayudarloayudarlohelp himayudar él · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceClitic doubling: 'lo' anticipates the object 'a ése' — common in colloquial speech.
apersonal aa · prepositionpreposition marking ése (personal a)ésethat fellowese · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of ayudarlo (doubles lo) The project he has for the colony is interesting, and now I understand why that brute Erdosain admires him so much.
ElTheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of proyectoproyectoprojectproyecto · noun, masculine, singularsubject of esquethatque · pronoundirect object of tienetienehastener · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying proyectodeforde · prepositionpreposition marking colonialatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of coloniacoloniacolonycolonia · noun, feminine, singularobject of preposition deesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the first clause, copula linking to interesanteinteresanteinterestinginteresante · adjective, singularpredicate complement of esyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationahoranowahora · adverbmodifies explicomemyselfyo · pronoun, accusative, singular, reflexivereflexive particle of explicoexplicounderstandexplicar · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the second clause, coordinated with esporwhypor · prepositionpreposition marking quéquéwhyqué · pronoun, singularintroduces the clause explaining why, modifies tieneesethatese · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of bestiabestiabrutebestia · noun, feminine, singularsubject of tienedethat isde · prepositionpreposition marking Erdosain (appositive: 'that brute of Erdosain')'De' here is the idiomatic appositive construction ('ese bestia de Erdosain'), not literal 'of' — compare 'el tonto de Juan' ('that fool Juan').
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounmodifies bestialehimél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of tiene (admiration directed at him)tienehastener · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of explicotantasuchtanto · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of admiraciónadmiraciónadmirationadmiración · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of tieneTrue, I will have been left out in the street... perhaps yes, perhaps no... but one way or another it had to end."
CiertoTruecierto · adjective, masculine, singularfronted predicate complement of es (true subject is the que-clause)esisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause (subject of es)memyselfyo · pronoun, accusative, singularreflexive particle of quedadohabréwill havehaber · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of quedadoquedadobeen leftquedar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclausal complement of es'Quedar en la calle' idiomatically means to be left ruined/destitute, not just literally in the street.
eninen · prepositionpreposition marking callelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of callecallestreetcalle · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of quedadoquizáperhapsquizá · adverbmodifies sísíyessí · interjectionparenthetical, paired with quizá noquizáperhapsquizá · adverbparenthetical, paired with quizá sínonono · adverbnegates ellipted verb, pairs with quizámasbutmas · conjunction (adversative, = pero)links the coordination (contrasts with previous)deinde · prepositionpreposition marking formaunaoneuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of formaformawayforma · noun, feminine, singularobject of preposition de (forms adverbial phrase)ooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdeinde · prepositionpreposition marking otraotraanotherotro · pronoun, feminine, singularcoordinated with formahabíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the final clause (impersonal 'había que')quetoque · subordinating conjunctionpart of the impersonal construction 'había que' (obligation)terminarendterminar · verb, infinitivecomplement of había que (obligation)And he half-closed his eyes to meditate on the future.
YAndy · conjunctionconnects to the previous sentenceentrecerróhalf-closedentrecerrar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceloshisel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of ojosSpanish uses the definite article ('los') for body parts where English uses a possessive ('his eyes').
ojoseyesojo · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of entrecerróparatopara · prepositionintroduces the clause of meditarmeditarmeditatemeditar · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on entrecerróenonen · prepositionpreposition marking futuroeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of futurofuturofuturefuturo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of meditar- 105
The Astrologer, his top hat pulled down over his eyes, turned to Erdosain and said:
ElTheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounsubject of volvióconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking galeralahisel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of galeraDefinite article standing in for a possessive, as commonly used with clothing and personal effects.
galeratop hatgalera · noun, feminine, singularobject of preposition con, subject of the participle echadaechadapulled downechado · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies galerasobreoversobre · prepositionpreposition marking ojosloshisel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of ojosojoseyesojo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of echadasehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of volvióvolvióturnedvolver · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionpreposition marking ErdosainErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounoblique complement of volvióyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdijosaiddecir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with volvió - 106
"Barsut thinks he has tricked us."
BarsutBarsutBarsut · proper nounsubject of creecreethinkscreer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of engañadonosusyo · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of engañadohahashaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of engañadoengañadotrickedengañar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclausal complement of cree Tomorrow, after cashing the check, we will have to execute him...
MañanaTomorrowmañana · adverbmodifies tendremosdespuésafterdespués · adverbmodifies tendremos (with de cobrar el cheque)deofde · prepositionintroduces the clause of cobrar, completes 'después de''Después de' together means 'after'.
cobrarcashingcobrar · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on despuéseltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of chequechequecheckcheque · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of cobrartendremoswill havetener · verb, future, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencequetoque · subordinating conjunctionpart of 'tener que' (obligation) constructionejecutarloexecute himejecutar él · verb, infinitivecomplement of tendremos que (obligation)- 107
"No, you will have to execute him..."
NoNono · adverbhead of the phrasetendráwill havetener · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequetoque · subordinating conjunctionpart of 'tener que' constructionejecutarloexecute himejecutar él · verb, infinitivecomplement of tendrá que - 108
"I have no objection... but what can we do about it."
Nonotno · adverbmodifies tengotengohavetener · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceinconvenienteobjectioninconveniente · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of tengoperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationquéwhatqué · pronoun, singulardirect object of hacerleabout itél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of hacer (about it)vamosare goingir · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralauxiliary of haceratoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of hacerhacerdohacer · verb, infinitivemain verb of the second clause (vamos a hacer) Free, that envious man would denounce us immediately.
EnInen · prepositionpreposition marking libertad'En libertad' idiomatically means 'free, at large', not literally 'in freedom'.
libertadfreedomlibertad · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of denunciaríaesethatese · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of envidiosoenvidiosoenvious manenvidioso · noun, masculine, singularsubject of denunciaríanosusyo · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of denunciaríadenunciaríawould denouncedenunciar · verb, conditional, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceinmediatamenteimmediatelyinmediatamente · adverbmodifies denunciaríaAnd he thinks we are mad!
YAndy · conjunctionconnects to the previous sentenceélheél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularsubject of creecreethinkscreer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of locosestamosareestar · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralcopula linking to locoslocosmadloco · adjective, masculine, pluralclausal complement of creeAnd indeed we would be, if we left them alive.
YAndy · conjunctionconnects to the previous sentenceefectivamenteindeedefectivamente · adverbmodifies estaríamoslosoél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularpredicate pronoun referring to locos, complement of estaríamosestaríamoswould beestar · auxiliary verb, conditional, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentence, copula linking to losiifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of dejáramoslosthemél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of dejáramosdejáramosleftdejar · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, first-person, pluralconditional clause modifying estaríamosconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking vidavidalifevida · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of dejáramos'Con vida' idiomatically means 'alive' (literally 'with life').
- 109
They stopped beside the house.
Sethemselvesél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of detuvierondetuvieronstoppeddetener · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencejuntobesidejunto · adverbforms 'junto a' (beside), modifies detuvieronatoa · prepositioncompletes 'junto a' with juntolatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of casacasahousecasa · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of detuvieron Overhead, some chocolate-colored clouds rapidly advanced their jagged relief across the blue.
ArribaOverheadarriba · adverbmodifies avanzabanunassomeuno · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of nubesnubescloudsnube · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of avanzabanachocolatadaschocolate-coloredachocolatado · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies nubesavanzabanadvancedavanzar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencerápidamenterapidlyrápidamente · adverbmodifies avanzabanenacrossen · prepositionpreposition marking celestelothelo · neuter articleforms abstract noun phrase 'lo celeste' (the blue) with celestecelesteblueceleste · adjective (substantivized as noun), singularobject of en, forms 'lo celeste' with losutheirsu · determiner, singulardeterminer of relievedentelladojaggeddentellado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies relieverelievereliefrelieve · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of avanzaban- 110
"Who is going to murder him?"
QuiénWhoquién · pronoun, singularsubject of va (asesinar)lohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of asesinarvais goingir · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of asesinaratoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of asesinarasesinarmurderasesinar · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentence - 111
"The Man Who Saw the Midwife."
ElTheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of HombreHombreManhombre · noun, masculine, singularsubject of vioqueWhoque · pronounsubject of viovioSawver · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying Hombreapersonal aa · prepositionpreposition marking Partera (personal a)latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ParteraParteraMidwifepartera · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of vio - 112
"You know, it's not very pleasant to die with summer at the door..."
SabeYou knowsaber · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of agradablenonotno · adverbmodifies agradableesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to agradablemuyverymucho · adverbmodifies agradableagradablepleasantagradable · adjective, singularpredicate complement of es (within the que-clause)morirto diemorir · verb, infinitiveinfinitive subject of es agradableconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking veranoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of veranoveranosummerverano · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of morirenaten · prepositionpreposition marking puertapuertadoorpuerta · noun, feminine, singularobject of en, modifies verano ('en puerta' = approaching)'En puerta' is idiomatic for 'approaching, just around the corner'.
- 113
"That's just how it is..."
AsíThat'sasí · adverbhead of the phrase (idiom 'así no más' = just like that)nojustno · adverbpart of the intensifier 'no más' (not negation), modifies Así'No más' here is a Rioplatense intensifier meaning 'just/simply', not a literal negation.
másmoremás · adverbpart of the intensifier 'no más', modifies Asíesit isser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence, copula - 114
"And the check?"
YAndy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of chequechequecheckcheque · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrase - 115
"You will cash it."
Loitél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of cobrarácobraráwill cashcobrar · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceustedyouusted · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of cobrará - 116
"Aren't you afraid I'll escape?"
Nonotno · adverbmodifies tienetienehavetener · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceustedyouusted · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of tienemiedofearmiedo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of tienequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of escape, modifies miedomemyselfyo · pronoun, accusative, singularreflexive particle of escapeescapeescapeescapar · verb, present, subjunctive, first-person, singularclause modifying miedo - 117
"No, for the moment no."
NoNono · adverbhead of the phraseporforpor · prepositionpreposition marking momentoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of momentomomentomomentmomento · noun, masculine, singularobject of preposition por, modifies second Nononono · adverbmodifies No - 118
"Why?"
Porwhypor · prepositionpreposition marking quéquéwhyqué · pronoun, singularhead of the phrase - 119
"Just because."
PorqueBecauseporque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of nononotno · adverbhead of the phrase You more than anyone need the society to work out, so as to be rid of your boredom.
UstedYouusted · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of necesitamásmoremás · adverbmodifies necesitaquethanque · subordinating conjunctioncomparative conjunction (más...que), modifies másnadieanyonenadie · pronoun, singularobject of comparison (más que nadie)necesitaneednecesitar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequetoque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of resultelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sociedadsociedadsocietysociedad · noun, feminine, singularsubject of resulteresultework outresultar · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularclausal complement of necesitaparaso aspara · prepositionintroduces the clause of desaburrirsedesaburrirseto be rid of boredomdesaburrir él · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on resulteColloquial coinage from 'aburrirse' (to be bored) plus the reversive 'des-' prefix; not a standard dictionary word.
If you are my accomplice, it is precisely for that... out of boredom, out of anguish.
SiIfsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of cómpliceustedyouusted · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of esesareser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to cómplicemimymi · determiner, singulardeterminer of cómplicecómpliceaccomplicecómplice · noun, singularpredicate complement of es (in the if-clause)esisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the main clause, copula linking to precisamenteprecisamentepreciselyprecisamente · adverbhead of the phraseporforpor · prepositionpreposition marking esoesothatese · pronoun, singularobject of por, forms 'por eso' (for that)porout ofpor · prepositionpreposition marking aburrimiento, coordinated with por esoaburrimientoboredomaburrimiento · noun, masculine, singularobject of preposition porporout ofpor · prepositionpreposition marking angustiaangustiaanguishangustia · noun, feminine, singularobject of preposition por, coordinated with aburrimiento- 120
"It may be."
Puedemaypoder · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of serserbeser · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentence Tomorrow, at what time will we see each other?
MañanaTomorrowmañana · adverbmodifies veremosaata · prepositionpreposition marking quéquéwhatqué · determinerdeterminer of horahoratimehora · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of veremosnoseach otheryo · pronoun, accusative, plural, reflexivereflexive particle of veremosveremoswill seever · verb, future, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentence- 121
"Um... at nine, at the station."
EsteUmeste · interjection (filler/hesitation)discourse filler, stands aloneaata · prepositionpreposition marking nuevelastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of nuevenueveninenueve · numeral, pluralobject of preposition a (time expression), forms 'a las nueve'enaten · prepositionpreposition marking estaciónlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of estaciónestaciónstationestación · noun, feminine, singularobject of preposition en I will bring you the check.
YoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of llevaréleyouél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of llevaréllevaréwill bringllevar · verb, future, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of chequechequecheckcheque · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of llevaréBy the way, do you have an identity card?
ABya · prepositionforms the idiom 'a propósito' (by the way) with propósito, modifies tienepropósitothe waypropósito · noun, masculine, singularobject of A, completes idiom 'a propósito'tienedo you havetener · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecédulacardcédula · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of tienedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking identidadidentidadidentityidentidad · noun, feminine, singularmodifies cédula- 122
"Yes."
SíYessí · adverbhead of the phrase - 123
"Then there is nothing to fear."
EntoncesThenentonces · adverbmodifies haynonotno · adverbmodifies hayhaythere ishaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencenadanothingnada · pronoun, singulardirect object of hayquetoque · pronoundirect object of temertemerfeartemer · verb, infinitiveclause modifying nada Ah!
AhAhah · interjectionhead of the phraseone thing.
unaoneuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cosacosathingcosa · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phraseI recommend that you speak little at the meeting, and coldly.
Leyouél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of recomiendorecomiendoI recommendrecomendar · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of hablehableyou speakhablar · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularclausal complement of recomiendopocolittlepoco · adverbmodifies hableenaten · prepositionpreposition marking reuniónlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of reuniónreuniónmeetingreunión · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of hableyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationfríamentecoldlyfríamente · adverbcoordinated with poco- 124
"Is everyone here?"
Estánareestar · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencetodoseveryonetodo · pronoun, masculine, pluralsubject of Están - 125
"Yes."
SíYessí · adverbhead of the phrase - 126
"The Gold Seeker too?"
Tambiéntootambién · adverbmodifies Buscadoreltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of BuscadorBuscadorSeekerBuscador · proper nounhead of the phrasedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking OroOroGoldOro · proper nounpart of the name Buscador - 127
"Yes."
SíYessí · adverbhead of the phrase - 128
Pushing aside the branches that lashed their faces, they advanced toward the arbor.
ApartandoPushing asideapartar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on avanzaronlostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of ramojosramojosbranchesramojo · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of Apartandoquethatque · pronounsubject of castigabanlestheirél · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of castigaban (dative of possession)castigabanlashedcastigar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralclause modifying ramojoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of rostrosrostrosfacesrostro · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of castigabanavanzaronadvancedavanzar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencehaciatowardhacia · prepositionpreposition marking glorietalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of glorietaglorietaarborglorieta · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of avanzaron This was a little kiosk made of laths, and in the wooden lozenges the growths of a honeysuckle, laden with violet and white bell-flowers, fastened their green stems.
Erawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to quioscoésteThiseste · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of Eraunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of quioscoquioscokioskquiosco · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of Erafabricadomadefabricado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies quioscoconofcon · prepositionpreposition marking alfajíasalfajíaslathsalfajía · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of fabricadoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeninen · prepositionpreposition marking romboslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of rombosromboslozengesrombo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of prendíandeofde · prepositionpreposition marking maderamaderawoodenmadera · noun, feminine, singularmodifies rombosprendíanfastenedprender · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with Erasustheirsu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of tallostallosstemstallo · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of prendíanverdesgreenverde · adjective, pluralmodifies talloslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of crecimientoscrecimientosgrowthscrecimiento · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of prendíandeofde · prepositionpreposition marking madreselvaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of madreselvamadreselvahoneysucklemadreselva · noun, feminine, singularmodifies crecimientoscargadaladencargado · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies madreselvadewithde · prepositionpreposition marking campánulascampánulasbell-flowerscampánula · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of cargadavioletasvioletvioleta · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies campánulasyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationblancaswhiteblanco · adjective, feminine, pluralcoordinated with violetas
The particulars
- The text
- Los siete locos, Roberto Arlt. Part Two.
- Translation
- Public-domain Spanish (Arlt, d. 1942). English translation © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC.
- Reading aloud
- Digital narration, directed by 1732 Studios.
- Words
- Every word of the text, by letter.
- Data
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