Spanish · Part Two
La farsa
The Farce
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- 1
As he came in, the circle of men rose to their feet, but Erdosain stopped short, dumbfounded to see among the gathering an army officer in a major's uniform.
AlUponal · prepositionpreposition marking entrarentrarenteringentrar · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on pusoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of círculocírculocirclecírculo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of pusodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking hombreshombresmenhombre · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies círculose(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of pusopusoroseponer · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedetode · prepositionpreposition marking piepiefeetpie · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of pusomasbutmas · conjunctionlinks the coordinationErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of detuvose(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of detuvodetuvostoppeddetener · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with pusoestupefactodumbfoundedestupefacto · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies Erdosainaluponal · prepositionpreposition marking observarobservarseeingobservar · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on detuvoentreamongentre · prepositionpreposition marking reunidoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of reunidosreunidosgatheredreunido · adjective, masculine, pluraloblique complement of observarunanuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of oficialoficialofficeroficial · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of observardelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking ejércitoejércitoarmyejército · noun, masculine, singularmodifies oficialconincon · prepositionpreposition marking uniformeeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of uniformeuniformeuniformuniforme · noun, masculine, singularmodifies oficialdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking mayormayormajormayor · noun, masculine, singularmodifies uniformeFalse friend: here 'mayor' means the military rank 'major,' not 'bigger/older.'
- 2
There sat the Gold Seeker, Haffner, a stranger, and the Major.
Estabanwereestar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceallíthereallí · adverbmodifies Estabaneltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of BuscadorBuscadorSeekerBuscador · proper nounsubject of Estabandeofde · prepositionpreposition marking OroOroGoldOro · proper nounpart of the name BuscadorHaffnerHaffnerHaffner · proper nouncoordinated with Buscadorunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of desconocidodesconocidostrangerdesconocido · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with Buscadoryandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of MayorMayorMajorMayor · proper nouncoordinated with desconocido The first two with their elbows on the table.
LosTheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of primerosdostwodos · numeral, pluralquantifies primerosprimerosfirstprimero · adjective, masculine, pluralhead of the phrasedewithde · prepositionpreposition marking codoscodoselbowscodo · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies primeros'De codos' is an idiom meaning to lean on one's elbows.
enonen · prepositionpreposition marking mesalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mesamesatablemesa · noun, feminine, singularmodifies primerosHaffner rereading some blank sheets, and the Gold Seeker with a map in front of him.
HaffnerHaffnerHaffner · proper nounsubject of releyendoreleyendorereadingreleer · verb, gerundmain verb of the sentenceunossomeuno · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of papelespapelessheetspapel · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of releyendoeninen · prepositionpreposition marking blancoblancoblankblanco · noun, masculine, singularmodifies papeles'En blanco' is an idiom meaning 'blank,' literally 'in white.'
yandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of BuscadorBuscadorSeekerBuscador · proper nouncoordinated with releyendodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking OroOroGoldOro · proper nounpart of the name Buscadorconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking mapaunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of mapamapamapmapa · noun, masculine, singularmodifies Buscadorfrentein frontfrente · nounmodifies mapaaofa · prepositionpart of the phrase frenteélhimél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularoblique complement of frente- 3
A sealed lump of stone kept the wind from carrying off the drawing.
UnAuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pedruscopedruscolump of stonepedrusco · noun, masculine, singularsubject of impedíaprecintadosealedprecintado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies pedruscoimpedíapreventedimpedir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequefromque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of llevaraeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of vientovientowindviento · noun, masculine, singularsubject of llevarase(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of llevarallevaracarrying offllevar · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularclausal complement of impedíaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of dibujodibujodrawingdibujo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of llevara The Ruffian shook Erdosain's hand, and Erdosain sat down beside him, beginning to study the Major, who had abruptly aroused all his curiosity.
ElTheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of RufiánRufiánRuffianRufián · proper nounsubject of estrechóestrechóshookestrechar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of manomanohandmano · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of estrechódeofde · prepositionpreposition marking ErdosainErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounmodifies manoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationésteheeste · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of sentóse(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of sentósentósatsentar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with estrechóaata · prepositionpreposition marking ladosuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of ladoladosidelado · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of sentóponiéndosebeginning toponerse · verb, gerund, with enclitic reflexive seadverbial clause on sentóatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of observarobservarstudyobservar · verb, infinitivecomplement of poniéndosealtheal · prepositionpreposition marking MayorMayorMajorMayor · proper noundirect object of observarquewhoque · pronounsubject of despertadobruscamenteabruptlybruscamente · adverbmodifies despertadohabíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of despertadodespertadoarouseddespertar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause modifying Mayortodaalltodo · determiner, feminine, singularmodifies curiosidadsuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of curiosidadcuriosidadcuriositycuriosidad · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of despertadoThe Astrologer was truly a master of surprises.
Realmentetrulyrealmente · adverbmodifies maestroelTheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounsubject of eraerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to maestromaestromastermaestro · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of eraenofen · prepositionpreposition marking sorpresassorpresassurprisessorpresa · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies maestro- 4
Even so, the stranger made a bad impression on him.
SinEvensin · prepositionmodifies produjoembargosoembargo · noun, masculine, singularpart of the phrase Sineltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of desconocidodesconocidostrangerdesconocido · noun, masculine, singularsubject of produjoleon himél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of produjoprodujomadeproducir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencemalabadmalo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies impresiónimpresiónimpressionimpresión · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of produjo - 5
This was a man of tall stature, livid, with jet-black eyes.
Erawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to hombreésteThiseste · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of eraunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of eradeofde · prepositionpreposition marking estaturaelevadatallelevado · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies estaturaestaturastatureestatura · noun, feminine, singularmodifies hombrelívidolividlívido · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies hombreyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationojoseyesojo · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with lívidorenegridosjet-blackrenegrido · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies ojos There was something repugnant in him, namely the lower lip drawn back in a perpetual sneer of contempt, the long, arched nose, wrinkled over the brow by three crosswise furrows.
HabíaThere washaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeninen · prepositionpreposition marking élélhimél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularoblique complement of Habíaalgosomethingalgo · pronoun, singulardirect object of Habíadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking repugnanterepugnanterepugnantrepugnante · adjective, singularmodifies algoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to labioeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of labiolabioliplabio · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of erainferiorlowerinferior · adjective, singularmodifies labioreplegadodrawn backreplegado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies labioeninen · prepositionpreposition marking mohínunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of mohíncontinuoperpetualcontinuo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies mohínmohínsneermohín · noun, masculine, singularmodifies labiodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking despreciodespreciocontemptdesprecio · noun, masculine, singularmodifies mohínlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of nariznariznosenariz · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with labiolargalonglargo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies narizyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationarqueadaarchedarqueado · adjective, feminine, singularcoordinated with largaarrugadawrinkledarrugado · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies narizsobreoversobre · prepositionpreposition marking ceñoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ceñoceñobrowceño · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of arrugadaporbypor · prepositionpreposition marking muescastresthreetres · numeral, pluralquantifies muescasmuescasfurrowsmuesca · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of arrugadatransversalescrosswisetransversal · adjective, pluralmodifies muescasA silky moustache fell over his red lips, and his gaze barely settled on Erdosain, for the moment he was introduced to him he let himself drop into a hammock, staying that way with his head propped against a backrest, his sword between his knees, and a lock of hair stuck to his flat forehead.
UnAuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of bigotesedososilkysedoso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies bigotebigotemoustachebigote · noun, masculine, singularsubject of caíacaíafellcaer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesobreoversobre · prepositionpreposition marking labiossushissu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of labioslabioslipslabio · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of caíarojosredrojo · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies labiosyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of miradamiradagazemirada · noun, feminine, singularsubject of fijóapenasbarelyapenas · adverbmodifies fijóse(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of fijófijósettledfijar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with caíaenonen · prepositionpreposition marking ErdosainErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounoblique complement of fijópuesforpues · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of presentadonino soonerni · conjunctionmodifies presentado'Ni bien' is a Rioplatense idiom meaning 'as soon as' / 'no sooner than.'
bienthanbien · adverbpart of the phrase nifuewasser · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of presentadopresentadointroducedpresentar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularadverbial clause on dejóatoa · prepositionpreposition marking élélhimél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularoblique complement of presentadose(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of dejódejóletdejar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with caíacaerdropcaer · verb, infinitivecomplement of dejóenintoen · prepositionpreposition marking hamacaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of hamacahamacahammockhamaca · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of dejópermaneciendostayingpermanecer · verb, gerundadverbial clause on dejóasíthat wayasí · adverbmodifies permaneciendoconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking cabezalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cabezacabezaheadcabeza · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of permaneciendoapoyadaproppedapoyado · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies cabezaenagainsten · prepositionpreposition marking respaldarunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of respaldarrespaldarbackrestrespaldar · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of apoyadalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of espadaespadaswordespada · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with cabezaentrebetweenentre · prepositionpreposition marking rodillaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of rodillasrodillaskneesrodilla · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies espadayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of alónalónlockalón · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with espadaAlón (augmentative of ala, 'wing') here means a large lock of hair.
deofde · prepositionpreposition marking cabellocabellohaircabello · noun, masculine, singularmodifies alónpegadostuckpegado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies alónatoa · prepositionpreposition marking frentesuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of frentefrenteforeheadfrente · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of pegadoplanaflatplano · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies frente- 6
And for a few minutes they all stayed silent, eyeing one another with evident unease.
YAndy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdurantefordurante · prepositionpreposition marking minutosunosa fewuno · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of minutosminutosminutesminuto · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of permanecierontodosalltodo · pronoun, masculine, pluralsubject of permanecieronpermanecieronstayedpermanecer · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceeninen · prepositionpreposition marking silenciosilenciosilencesilencio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of permanecieronobservándoseeyeing one anotherobservarse · verb, gerund, with enclitic reflexive seadverbial clause on permanecieronconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking malestarevidenteevidentevidente · adjective, singularmodifies malestarmalestaruneasemalestar · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of observándose The Astrologer, seated to one side of the arbor's entrance, lit a cigarette, watching the "chiefs" out of the corner of his eye.
Eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounsubject of encendiósentadoseatedsentado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies Astrólogoatoa · prepositionpreposition marking costadounoneuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of costadocostadosidecostado · noun, masculine, singularobject of preposition a, complement of sentadodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking entradalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of entradaentradaentranceentrada · noun, feminine, singularobject of preposition de, modifies costadodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking glorietalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of glorietaglorietaarborglorieta · noun, feminine, singularobject of preposition de, modifies entradaencendiólitencender · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cigarrillocigarrillocigarettecigarrillo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of encendióobservandowatchingobservar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on encendióoblicuamenteobliquelyoblicuamente · adverbmodifies observandoLiterally 'obliquely' — rendered as 'out of the corner of his eye' in the translation.
amarks objecta · prepositionpreposition marking jefes (personal a)lostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of jefesjefeschiefsjefe · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of observandoThat is what they were called at a later meeting.
Asíthusasí · adverbmodifies llamóseareél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivepassive marker of llamó'Se' here marks a reflexive passive: 'se les llamó' = 'they were called', not a true reflexive action.
lestheyél · pronoun, dative, plurallogical patient of llamó (dative used for the passive subject, leísmo)Dative 'les' stands in for the people being named, a common leísta usage in this passive construction.
llamócalledllamar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceenaten · prepositionpreposition marking reuniónunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of reuniónreuniónmeetingreunión · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of llamóposteriorlaterposterior · adjective, singularmodifies reuniónSuddenly he raised his head, looking at the other five men who sat facing the head of the table, and said:
Desuddenlyde · prepositionpart of the idiom de pronto, modifies levantó'De pronto' is a fixed phrase meaning 'suddenly'; the two words don't translate separately.
prontosuddenlypronto · adverbpart of the idiom de prontolevantóraisedlevantar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelahisel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cabezaSpanish uses the definite article with body parts where English uses a possessive.
cabezaheadcabeza · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of levantómirandolookingmirar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on levantóaata · prepositionpreposition marking hombreslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of hombresotrosotherotro · determiner, masculine, pluralmodifies hombrescincofivecinco · numeral, pluralquantifies hombreshombresmenhombre · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of mirandoquewhoque · pronounsubject of estabanestabanwereestar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralclause modifying hombres'Estaban' is a form of 'estar' (to be/located), not 'sentarse' (to sit); the word itself means 'were', with 'sat' being the translator's smoothing of 'were positioned facing'.
frentefacingfrente a · preposition (compound, with a)preposition marking cabeceraafacinga · prepositionpart of the compound preposition frente alatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cabeceracabeceraheadcabecera · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of estabandeofde · prepositionpreposition marking mesalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mesamesatablemesa · noun, feminine, singularmodifies cabecerayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdijosaiddecir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with levantó- 7
—I don't think it necessary for us to repeat what we all know and have agreed upon in private meetings…, that is, the founding of a secret society whose upkeep will be funded through moral or immoral trades.
Nonotno · adverbmodifies creocreothinkcreer · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencenecesarionecessarynecesario · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of creoquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of volvamosvolvamosgo backvolver · verb, present, subjunctive, first-person, pluralclausal complement of necesario'Volver a + infinitive' means 'to do (something) again'.
atoa · prepositioninfinitive marker, part of the idiom volver arepetirrepeatrepetir · verb, infinitivecomplement of volvamoslothatlo · pronoun, neuterpart of the compound relative lo quequewhichque · relative pronoundirect object of conocemos (part of lo que)todosalltodo · pronoun, masculine, pluralsubject of conocemosconocemosknowconocer · verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralrelative clause on lo que, complement of repetiryandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhemoshavehaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralauxiliary of convenidoconvenidoagreedconvenir · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcoordinated with conocemoseninen · prepositionpreposition marking reunionesreunionesmeetingsreunión · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of convenidoparticularesprivateparticular · adjective, pluralmodifies reunionesesisser · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularpart of the idiomatic phrase es decir'Es' is a form of 'ser' (to be); the idiom 'es decir' = 'that is (to say)', so 'es' contributes 'is', not 'that'.
decirsaydecir · verb, infinitivepart of the idiomatic phrase es decir'Decir' means 'to say'; in the idiom 'es decir' it supplies '(to) say', not 'is' — the two glosses in the output were swapped.
latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of organizaciónorganizaciónorganizationorganización · noun, feminine, singularappositive restating the object of repetir'Organización' means 'organization/organizing'; 'founding' is the translator's free rendering, not the actual meaning of this word (that would be 'fundación').
deofde · prepositionpreposition marking sociedadunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sociedadsociedadsocietysociedad · noun, feminine, singularmodifies organizaciónsecretasecretsecreto · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies sociedadcuyowhosecuyo · relative possessive determiner, masculine, singularmodifies sostenimiento, refers back to sociedadsostenimientoupkeepsostenimiento · noun, masculine, singularsubject of efectuarásewill beél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivepassive marker of efectuaráPassive 'se': 'se efectuará' = 'will be carried out'.
efectuarácarried outefectuar · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the relative clause modifying sociedad'Efectuar' means 'to carry out/execute', not 'to fund' (that would be 'financiar'/'costear'). The gloss agent's own note on w28 ('se' = passive marker, 'se efectuará' = 'will be carried out') contradicts the 'funded' gloss given here.
mediantethroughmediante · prepositionpreposition marking comercioscomerciostradescomercio · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of efectuarámoralesmoralmoral · adjective, pluralmodifies comerciosooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationinmoralesimmoralinmoral · adjective, pluralcoordinated with morales On this we are all agreed, no?
Enonen · prepositionpreposition marking estoestothiseste · pronoun, singularoblique complement of estamosestamosareestar · verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencetodosalltodo · pronoun, masculine, pluralmodifies the implied subject of estamosdeinde · prepositionpart of the phrase de acuerdo, complement of estamosacuerdoagreementacuerdo · nounpart of the fixed phrase de acuerdononono · adverbtag question on the sentenceHow would it suit you (I happen to like geometry) for us to call the society's various branch chiefs "cells"?
QuéWhatqué · pronoun, singularsubject of parecelesto youél · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of parecepareceseemparecer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionpreposition marking ustedustedyouusted · pronoun, second-person formal, singularreinforces indirect object les of pareceatoa · prepositionpreposition marking mímímeyo · pronoun, prepositional, first-person, singularemphasizes indirect object me of gustamemeyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of gusta'Me' is the dative/clitic pronoun 'to me/me', the same referent as 'mí' in w7 (correctly glossed 'me'). Glossing it as 'I' invents a nominative sense the word doesn't have; the subject-flip belongs to 'gusta' ('like'), not to 'me'.
gustalikegustar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the parenthetical clauselatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of geometríageometríageometrygeometría · noun, feminine, singularsubject of gustaquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of llamemos, complement of parecellamemoscallllamar · verb, present, subjunctive, first-person, pluralclausal complement of parececélulascellscélula · noun, feminine, pluralpredicate name given, object complement of llamemos'Llamar X a Y' means 'to call Y X': the chiefs (Y) are the direct object, 'cells' (X) is the name given to them.
amarks objecta · prepositionpreposition marking jefes (personal a)lostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of jefesdistintosvariousdistinto · determiner, masculine, pluralmodifies jefesjefeschiefsjefe · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of llamemosradialesbranchradial · adjective, pluralmodifies jefesdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking sociedadlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sociedadsociedadsocietysociedad · noun, feminine, singularmodifies jefes- 8
—That is what they are called in Russia —said the Major—.
Asíthusasí · adverbmodifies llamanseareél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivepassive marker of llamanReflexive passive: 'se llaman' = 'they are called'.
llamancalledllamar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralclausal complement of dijoeninen · prepositionpreposition marking RusiaRusiaRussiaRusia · proper nounoblique complement of llamandijosaiddecir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of MayorMayorMajorMayor · proper nounsubject of dijo The members of each cell will not be able to know the members of another.
Lostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of componentescomponentesmemberscomponente · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of podrándeofde · prepositionpreposition marking célulacadaeachcada · determiner, singulardeterminer of célulacélulacellcélula · noun, feminine, singularmodifies componentesnonotno · adverbmodifies podránpodránwill be ablepoder · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of conocerconocerknowconocer · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceamarks objecta · prepositionpreposition marking miembros (personal a)lostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of miembrosmiembrosmembersmiembro · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of conocerdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking otraotraanotherotro · pronoun, feminine, singularobject of preposition de (elliptical for otra célula)- 9
—What do you mean…, the chiefs won't know one another?
CómoWhatcómo · interjectionexclamation questioning the previous statement'¿Cómo...?' used alone as a surprised interjection, closer to 'What?!' than a literal 'how'.
lostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of jefesjefeschiefsjefe · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of conoceránnonotno · adverbmodifies conoceránseeach otherél · pronoun, accusative, reciprocalreciprocal particle of conoceránconoceránknowconocer · verb, future, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceentreamongentre · prepositionpreposition marking sísíthemselvesél · pronoun, accusative, reflexiveoblique complement of conocerán, reinforces se - 10
—The ones who won't know each other, I insist, are not the chiefs, but the members.
Losthe onesel · pronoun, masculine, pluralhead pronoun of the relative phrase Los que, subject of sonquewhoque · pronounsubject of conoceránnonotno · adverbmodifies conoceránseeach otherél · pronoun, accusative, reciprocalreciprocal particle of conoceránconoceránknowconocer · verb, future, indicative, third-person, pluralverb of the relative clause modifying LosinsistoI insistinsistir · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularparenthetical clausenonotno · adverbmodifies sonsonareser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to jefeslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of jefesjefeschiefsjefe · noun, masculine, pluralpredicate complement of sonsinobutsino · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of sociossociosmemberssocio · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with jefes - 11
The Gold Seeker broke in:
Eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of BuscadorBuscadorSeekerBuscador · proper nounsubject of interrumpiódeofde · prepositionpreposition marking OroOroGoldOro · proper nounpart of the name Buscadorinterrumpióbroke ininterrumpir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 12
—This way it's going to be impossible to do anything.
Asíthis wayasí · adverbmodifies the clause va a ser posiblenonotno · adverbmodifies vavagoing toir · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularpart of the periphrasis va a ser (going to be)atoa · prepositioninfinitive marker, part of va a serserbeser · auxiliary verb, infinitivecopula linking to posibleposiblepossibleposible · adjective, singularpredicate complement of serhacerdohacer · verb, infinitiveinfinitival subject/complement of posiblenadaanythingnada · pronoun, singulardirect object of hacer'No...nada' is a double negative that reads as a single negation in Spanish, hence 'anything' rather than 'nothing' in English.
What is it that binds the members of the various cells together?
QuéWhatqué · pronoun, singularsubject of esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceloitlo · pronoun, neuterpart of the compound relative lo que, predicate of esquethatque · pronounsubject of ligaligabindsligar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of esamarks objecta · prepositionpreposition marking miembros (personal a)lostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of miembrosmiembrosmembersmiembro · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of ligadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking célulaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of célulasdistintasvariousdistinto · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies célulascélulascellscélula · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies miembros- 13
—But the society is the six of us.
Perobutpero · conjunctionconjunction introducing the sentencesilooksi · discourse particleemphatic particle (pero si = but look/why)Here 'si' is not conditional 'if' but an emphatic discourse particle, roughly 'but look here'.
latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sociedadsociedadsocietysociedad · noun, feminine, singularsubject of somossomosareser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralcopula linking to nosotros'Somos' is first-person plural ('we are'), as the parse's own morphology field states. Glossing it 'is' contradicts the stated morphology; the singular 'is' in the English translation is because 'the society' is the English subject, but the Spanish word itself means 'are'.
nosotrosusyo · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, pluralpredicate complement of somosseissixseis · numeral, pluralquantifies nosotros - 14
—No, sir… the society is me —objected the Astrologer—.
NoNono · interjectioninterjection (No,)señorsirseñor · noun, vocativevocative address termlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sociedadsociedadsocietysociedad · noun, feminine, singularsubject of soysoyamser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to yo'Soy' is first-person singular ('I am'), per the parse's own morphology field. Gloss 'is' contradicts that; the word means 'am', matching 'yo' as its predicate.
yomeyo · pronoun, nominative, singularpredicate complement of soyobjetóobjectedobjetar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounsubject of objetó Speaking seriously, I'll tell you the society is everyone…, always with reservations as far as I am concerned.
Hablandospeakinghablar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on diréseriamenteseriouslyseriamente · adverbmodifies Hablandolesyouél · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of dirédiréI'll telldecir · verb, future, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of sonlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sociedadsociedadsocietysociedad · noun, feminine, singularsubject of sonsonareser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to todos'Son' is third-person plural ('they are'), per the parse's own morphology field. Gloss 'is' contradicts that; English 'is' here is only because 'the society' is the English subject.
todoseveryonetodo · pronoun, masculine, pluralpredicate complement of sonsiemprealwayssiempre · adverbmodifies diréconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking restriccionesrestriccionesreservationsrestricción · noun, feminine, pluralobject of preposition conporforpor · prepositionintroduces the clause of atañelothatlo · pronoun, neuterpart of the compound relative lo que, object of porquewhichque · pronounsubject of atañememeyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of atañeatañeconcernsatañer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on lo (que), object of por'Por lo que me atañe' is idiomatic for 'as far as I'm concerned'.
- 15
The Major spoke up:
Intervinospoke upintervenir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of MayorMayorMajorMayor · proper nounsubject of Intervino - 16
—I think the argument is pointless, because, as I understand it, there will be a perfectly fixed ladder of ranks.
CreoI thinkcreer · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of tienelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of discusióndiscusiónargumentdiscusión · noun, feminine, singularsubject of tienenonotno · adverbmodifies tienetienehastener · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of Creoobjetopointobjeto · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of tieneporquebecauseporque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of existirásegúnassegún · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of tengotengoI havetener · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the idiom según tengo entendido'Tengo entendido' is idiomatic for 'I understand' / 'as I understand it'.
entendidounderstoodentendido · adjective, masculine, singularcompletes the idiom tengo entendidoexistiráwill existexistir · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of Creo, coordinated with tieneunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of escalafónescalafónladderescalafón · noun, masculine, singularsubject of existiráperfectamenteperfectlyperfectamente · adverbmodifies establecidoestablecidofixedestablecido · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies escalafón Each promotion will put the cell member in contact with a new chief.
Cadaeachcada · determiner, singulardeterminer of ascensoascensopromotionascenso · noun, masculine, singularsubject of pondrápondráwill putponer · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencealthea · contraction of a + el (preposition + determiner, personal a)preposition and determiner marking miembromiembromembermiembro · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of pondrádeofde · prepositionpreposition marking célulacélulacellcélula · noun, feminine, singularmodifies miembroeninen · prepositionpreposition marking contactocontactocontactcontacto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of pondráconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking jefeunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of jefejefechiefjefe · noun, masculine, singularobject of preposition connuevonewnuevo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies jefe- 17
There will be as many promotions as there are cell chiefs.
Habráthere will behaber · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencetantosas manytanto · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of ascensosascensospromotionsascenso · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of Habráasíasasí · adverbpart of the correlative así como (as...as)comoascomo · subordinating conjunctionpart of the correlative así comojefeschiefsjefe · noun, masculine, pluralcompared with ascensos, object of the implied Habrádeofde · prepositionpreposition marking célulascélulascellscélula · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies jefes - 18
—How many do the cells come to at the moment?
Atoa · prepositionpreposition marking cuántascuántashow manycuántos · pronoun, pluralobject of preposition A, complement of asciendeasciendecomes toascender · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceporatpor · prepositionpreposition marking momentoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of momentomomentomomentmomento · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of asciendelastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of célulascélulascellscélula · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of asciende - 19
—There are four.
Sonthere areser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to cuatrocuatrofourcuatro · numeral, pluralpredicate complement of Son I will be in charge of everything —the Astrologer went on—.
YoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of estaréestaréwill beestar · verb, future, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to encargadoencargadoin chargeencargado · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of estarédeofde · prepositionpreposition marking todotodoeverythingtodo · pronoun, masculine, singularobject of preposition decontinuówent oncontinuar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the reporting clauseeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounsubject of continuóYou, Erdosain, Chief of Industries; the Gold Seeker —a young man at the corner of the table bowed his head— will have charge of the Colonies and Mines; the Major will branch our society into the army, and Haffner will be the Chief of the Brothels.
UstedYouusted · pronoun, nominative, singular, formalsubject of an elided copula (será), paired with Jefe de IndustriasErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounin apposition to UstedJefeChiefjefe · noun, masculine, singularpredicate nominal of Usted (elided ser)deofde · prepositionpreposition marking IndustriasIndustriasIndustriesindustria · noun, feminine, pluralobject of de, completing the title Jefeeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of BuscadorBuscadorSeekerBuscador · proper nounsubject of tendrádeofde · prepositionpreposition marking OroOroGoldOro · proper nounpart of the name Buscadorunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of jovenjovenyoung manjoven · noun, singularin apposition to Buscadorquewhoque · pronoun, relativesubject of estabaestabawasestar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the relative clause modifying jovenenaten · prepositionpreposition marking ánguloeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ánguloángulocornerángulo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of estabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking mesalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mesamesatablemesa · noun, feminine, singularmodifies ánguloinclinóbowedinclinar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the parenthetical clause (joven inclinó la cabeza)latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cabezacabezaheadcabeza · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of inclinótendráwill havetener · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the clause (subject: Buscador)aina · prepositionpreposition marking cargosuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of cargocargochargecargo · noun, masculine, singularobject of a, completing the idiom a su cargo"a su cargo" is an idiom meaning "in his charge/care".
lastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of ColoniasColoniasColoniescolonia · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of tendráyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationMinasMinesmina · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with Coloniaseltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of MayorMayorMajorMayor · proper nounsubject of ramificaráramificaráwill branchramificar · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the third clause, coordinated with tendránuestraournuestro · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sociedadsociedadsocietysociedad · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of ramificaráenintoen · prepositionpreposition marking ejércitoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ejércitoejércitoarmyejército · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of ramificaráyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationHaffnerHaffnerHaffner · proper nounsubject of seráseráwill beser · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to Jefeeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of JefeJefeChiefjefe · noun, masculine, singularpredicate nominal of Haffner (after será)deofde · prepositionpreposition marking Prostíbuloslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of ProstíbulosProstíbulosBrothelsprostíbulo · noun, masculine, pluralobject of de, completing the title Jefe- 20
Haffner stood up, exclaiming:
HaffnerHaffnerHaffner · proper nounsubject of levantósehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of levantólevantóstood uplevantar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceexclamandoexclaimingexclamar · verb, gerundcomplement of levantó - 21
—Excuse me, I will not be chief of anything.
PerdónExcuse meperdón · interjectiondiscourse marker, unrelated to the main clauseyoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of serénonotno · adverbmodifies seréseréwill beser · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to jefejefechiefjefe · noun, masculine, singularpredicate nominal of yo (after seré)deofde · prepositionpreposition marking nadanadaanythingnada · pronoun, singularobject of de, modifying jefe I'm here the way I could be anywhere else.
EstoyI amestar · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceaquíhereaquí · adverbmodifies Estoycomothe waycomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of estarpodríaI couldpoder · auxiliary verb, conditional, first-person, singularauxiliary of estarestarbeestar · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of podríaeninen · prepositionpreposition marking partecualquieranycualquiera · determiner, singulardeterminer of parteparteplaceparte · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of estarThe only thing I do as a favor to you is give you a budget, and nothing more.
Lothelo · article, neuter, singulardeterminer of único, forming the nominalized phrase lo únicoúnicoonly thingúnico · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the nominalized phrase, subject of esquethatque · pronoun, relativedirect object of hagohagoI dohacer · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the relative clause modifying únicoenasen · prepositionpreposition marking obsequioobsequiofavorobsequio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of hago"en obsequio de" is an idiom meaning "as a favor to."
detode · prepositionpreposition marking ustedesustedesyouusted · pronoun, nominative/accusative, plural, formalobject of de, part of the idiom en obsequio deesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedarlesgive youdar él · verb, infinitivepredicate complement of es (subject: lo único)unauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of presupuestopresupuestobudgetpresupuesto · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of darlesyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnadanothingnada · pronoun, singularcoordinated with presupuestomásmoremás · adverbmodifies nadaIf I'm bothering you, I can leave.
SiIfsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of molestolesyouél · pronoun, dative/accusative, pluraldirect object of molestomolestoI'm botheringmolestar · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularverb of the conditional clause (Si les molesto)memyselfyo · pronoun, accusative, singular, reflexivereflexive particle of retirarpuedoI canpoder · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of retirarretirarleaveretirar · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentence- 22
—No, stay —the Astrologer corrected.
NoNono · adverbmodifies quédesequédesestayquedar él · verb, imperative, third-person, singular, formalmain verb of the sentencerectificócorrectedrectificar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularreporting verb, parallel to quédeseeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounsubject of rectificó - 23
The Melancholy Ruffian sat down again and went back to scrawling doodles on the paper with a pencil.
ElTheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of RufiánRufiánRuffianRufián · proper nounsubject of volvióMelancólicoMelancholyMelancólico · proper nounpart of the name Rufiánvolviówent back tovolver · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of sentarsesentarsesit downsentar él · verb, infinitivecomplement of volvióyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of trazartrazarscrawltrazar · verb, infinitivecoordinated with sentarsegarabatosdoodlesgarabato · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of trazarconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking lápizunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of lápizlápizpencillápiz · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of trazarenonen · prepositionpreposition marking papeleltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of papelpapelpaperpapel · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of trazar Erdosain admired his insolence.
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of admiróadmiróadmiredadmirar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of insolenciainsolenciainsolenceinsolencia · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of admiró- 24
But beyond all doubt the one who drew everyone's attention and curiosity there was the Major, with the prestige of his uniform and the strangeness of his society.
PeroButpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationfuerabeyondfuera · adverbadverbial phrase modifying the sentence (fuera de = beyond, idiom)deofde · prepositionpart of the phrase fueratodaalltodo · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of dudadudadoubtduda · noun, feminine, singularobject of de, completing fuera de toda dudaallíthereallí · adverbmodifies eraelthe oneel · determiner, masculine, singularforms the phrase el que (the one who), subject of eraquewhoque · pronoun, relativesubject of centralizabacentralizabadrewcentralizar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the relative clause modifying el quelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of atenciónatenciónattentionatención · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of centralizabayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcuriosidadcuriositycuriosidad · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with atencióndeofde · prepositionpreposition marking todostodoseveryonetodo · pronoun, masculine, pluralmodifies atenciónerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to Mayoreltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of MayorMayorMajorMayor · proper nounpredicate nominal of el que (after era)conwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking prestigioeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of prestigioprestigioprestigeprestigio · noun, masculine, singularmodifies Mayordeofde · prepositionpreposition marking uniformesuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of uniformeuniformeuniformuniforme · noun, masculine, singularmodifies prestigioyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlothelo · article, neuter, singulardeterminer of extraño, forming the nominalized phrase lo extrañoextrañostrangenessextraño · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with prestigiodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking sociedadsuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of sociedadsociedadsocietysociedad · noun, feminine, singularmodifies extraño - 25
The Gold Seeker turned toward him:
ElTheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of BuscadorBuscadorSeekerBuscador · proper nounsubject of volviódeofde · prepositionpreposition marking OroOroGoldOro · proper nounpart of the name Buscadorsehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of volvióvolvióturnedvolver · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencehaciatowardhacia · prepositionpreposition marking élélhimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of volvió - 26
—How is that?
CómoHowcómo · adverb, interrogativemodifies esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to esoesothatese · pronoun, singularsubject of es Do you have hope of slipping our society into the army?
Ustedyouusted · pronoun, nominative, singular, formalsubject of tienetienehavetener · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceesperanzahopeesperanza · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of tienedeofde · prepositionintroduces the clause of filtrarfiltrarslippingfiltrar · verb, infinitiveclause modifying esperanzanuestraournuestro · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sociedadsociedadsocietysociedad · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of filtrarenintoen · prepositionpreposition marking ejércitoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ejércitoejércitoarmyejército · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of filtrar- 27
They had all sat up in their chairs.
Todoseveryonetodo · pronoun, masculine, pluralsubject of incorporadosethemselvesél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of incorporadohabíanhadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of incorporadoincorporadosat upincorporar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceeninen · prepositionpreposition marking silloneslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of sillonessilloneschairssillón · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of incorporado That was the surprise of the meeting, the coup de théâtre prepared in silence.
Erawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to aquelloaquelloThataquel · pronoun, singularsubject of Eralatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sorpresasorpresasurprisesorpresa · noun, feminine, singularpredicate nominal after Era (aquello era la sorpresa)deofde · prepositionpreposition marking reuniónlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of reuniónreuniónmeetingreunión · noun, feminine, singularmodifies sorpresaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of golpegolpecoupgolpe · noun, masculine, singularin apposition to sorpresadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking efectoefectoeffectefecto · noun, masculine, singularmodifies golpepreparadopreparedpreparado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies golpeeninen · prepositionpreposition marking silenciosilenciosilencesilencio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of preparadoUndoubtedly, the Astrologer had all the makings of a leader.
IndudablementeUndoubtedlyindudablemente · adverbmodifies teníaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounsubject of teníateníahadtener · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencetodaalltodo · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of pastalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of pastapastamakingspasta · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of tenía"tener pasta de" is an idiom meaning "to have the makings of."
deofde · prepositionpreposition marking jefeunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of jefejefeleaderjefe · noun, masculine, singularmodifies pastaThe regrettable thing was that he always kept the secret of his methods.
LoThelo · article, neuter, singulardeterminer of lamentable, forming the nominalized phrase lo lamentablelamentableregrettable thinglamentable · adjective, singularsubject of eraerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of guardarasiemprealwayssiempre · adverbmodifies guardaraguardarahe keptguardar · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularclausal complement of eraeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of secretosecretosecretsecreto · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of guardaradeofde · prepositionpreposition marking procedimientossushissu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of procedimientosprocedimientosmethodsprocedimiento · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies secretoBut Erdosain felt proud to share a complicity with him.
PeroButpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of sentíasesentíasefeltsentir él · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular, reflexivemain verb of the sentenceArchaic enclitic word order (sentíase = se sentía), common in early-20th-century literary Spanish.
orgullosoproudorgulloso · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate adjective complement of sentíasedetode · prepositionintroduces the clause of compartircompartirsharecompartir · verb, infinitiveclause modifying orgullosounaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of complicidadcomplicidadcomplicitycomplicidad · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of compartirconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking élélhimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies complicidadNow they had all sat up in their seats to listen to the Major.
AhoraNowahora · adverbmodifies incorporadotodoseveryonetodo · pronoun, masculine, pluralsubject of incorporadosethemselvesél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of incorporadohabíanhadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of incorporadoincorporadosat upincorporar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceeninen · prepositionpreposition marking asientossustheirsu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of asientosasientosseatsasiento · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of incorporadoparatopara · prepositionintroduces the clause of escucharescucharlistenescuchar · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on incorporadoalto theal · prepositionpreposition marking MayorMayorMajorMayor · proper noundirect object of escucharHe looked at the Astrologer, and then said:
EsteHeeste · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of observóobservólooked atobservar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencealat theal · prepositionpreposition marking AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper noundirect object of observóyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationluegothenluego · adverbmodifies dijodijosaiddecir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with observó- 28
—Gentlemen, I will speak to you with carefully weighed words.
SeñoresGentlemenseñor · noun, masculine, pluralvocative address, unrelated to the main clauseyoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of hablarélesto youél · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of hablaréhablaréwill speakhablar · verb, future, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking palabraspalabraswordspalabra · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of hablarébiencarefullybien · adverbmodifies pesadaspesadasweighedpesado · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies palabras If not, I would not be here.
SiIfsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the phrase si nononotno · adverbpart of the phrase si no (if not)nonotno · adverbmodifies estaríaestaríaI would beestar · auxiliary verb, conditional, first-person, singularcopula linking to aquíaquíhereaquí · adverbpredicate of estaríaHere is what is happening:
Ocurrehappensocurrir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelowhatlo · article, neuter, singulardeterminer of siguiente, forming the nominalized phrase lo siguientesiguientefollowingsiguiente · adjective, singularsubject of Ocurre- 29
Our army is riddled with discontented officers.
NuestroOurnuestro · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ejércitoejércitoarmyejército · noun, masculine, singularsubject of minadoestáisestar · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to minadominadoriddledminado · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phrase"minado de" is an idiom meaning "riddled with."
dewithde · prepositionpreposition marking oficialesoficialesofficersoficial · noun, pluralobject of de, completing minado dedescontentosdiscontenteddescontento · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies oficiales It's not worth listing the reasons, nor will they interest you.
Nonotno · adverbmodifies valevaleis worthvaler · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of penapenatroublepena · noun, feminine, singularsubject of vale"vale la pena" is an idiom meaning "is worth it/worthwhile."
detode · prepositionintroduces the clause of enumerarenumerarlistenumerar · verb, infinitiveclause modifying penalostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of motivosmotivosreasonsmotivo · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of enumerarninorni · conjunctionlinks the coordinationatoa · prepositionpreposition marking ustedes (dative doubling with les)ustedesyouusted · pronoun, nominative/accusative, plural, formalpart of the phrase a, doubling leslesyouél · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of interesaráninteresaránwill interestinteresar · verb, future, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with valeThe ideas of "dictatorship" and the political-military events of these recent times — I mean Spain and Chile — have made many of my comrades think that our country could also be fertile ground for a dictatorship.
Lastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of ideasideasideasidea · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of hechodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking dictaduradictaduradictatorshipdictadura · noun, feminine, singularmodifies ideasyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of acontecimientosacontecimientoseventsacontecimiento · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with ideaspolíticospoliticalpolítico · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies acontecimientosmilitaresmilitarymilitar · adjective, pluralmodifies acontecimientosdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking tiemposestostheseeste · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of tiemposúltimosrecentúltimo · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies tiempostiempostimestiempo · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies acontecimientosmemyselfyo · pronoun, accusative, singular, reflexivereflexive particle of refierorefieroI meanreferir · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the parenthetical clauseIdiom: “me refiero a” = “I mean” (lit. “I refer myself to”).
atoa · prepositionpreposition marking EspañaEspañaSpainEspaña · proper nounoblique complement of refieroyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationatoa · prepositionpreposition marking ChileChileChileChile · proper nouncoordinated with Españahanhavehaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of hechohechomadehacer · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencepensarthinkpensar · verb, infinitivecomplement of hechoenabouten · prepositionpreposition marking muchosmuchosmanymucho · pronoun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of pensardeofde · prepositionpreposition marking camaradasmismymi · determiner, pluraldeterminer of camaradascamaradascomradescamarada · noun, pluralmodifies muchosquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of sernuestroournuestro · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of paíspaíscountrypaís · noun, masculine, singularsubject of serpodríacouldpoder · auxiliary verb, conditional, third-person, singularauxiliary of serserbeser · auxiliary verb, infinitivecopula linking to terrenotambiénalsotambién · adverbmodifies terrenoterrenogroundterreno · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of serprósperofertilepróspero · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies terrenoparaforpara · prepositionpreposition marking dictaduraunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of dictaduradictaduradictatorshipdictadura · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of terreno- 30
The most extraordinary astonishment was opening everyone's mouths.
Eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of asombroasombroastonishmentasombro · noun, masculine, singularsubject of abríamásmostmás · adverbmodifies extraordinarioextraordinarioextraordinaryextraordinario · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies asombroabríawas openingabrir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of bocasbocasmouthsboca · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of abríadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking todostodoseveryonetodo · pronoun, masculine, pluralmodifies bocas That was the unexpected thing.
Aquellothataquel · pronoun, singularsubject of eraerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to inesperadolotheel · article, neuter, singulardeterminer of inesperadoinesperadounexpected thinginesperado · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of era- 31
The Gold Seeker replied:
Eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of BuscadorBuscadorSeekerBuscador · proper nounsubject of replicódeofde · prepositionpreposition marking OroOroGoldOro · proper nounpart of the name Buscadorreplicórepliedreplicar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 32
—But do you believe that the Argentine army… I mean… the officers, will accept our ideas?
Perobutpero · conjunctionmodifies creeustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of creecreebelievecreer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of aceptaráneltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ejércitoejércitoarmyejército · noun, masculine, singularfalse start, corrected by oficialesargentinoArgentineargentino · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies ejércitodigoI meandecir · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularparenthetical (self-correction)Arlt often uses a dropped-in “digo” (“I mean”) to correct himself mid-sentence.
lostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of oficialesoficialesofficersoficial · noun, pluralsubject of aceptaránaceptaránwill acceptaceptar · verb, future, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the clause introduced by quenuestrasournuestro · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of ideasideasideasidea · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of aceptarán - 33
—Of course they'll accept them…, provided you know how to set them in order.
Claroof courseclaro · adverbmodifies aceptaránquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of aceptaránlasthemél · pronoun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of aceptaránaceptaránthey'll acceptaceptar · verb, future, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencesiempreprovidedsiempre · adverbintroduces the clause of sepanquethatque · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase siempreustedesyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, pluralsubject of sepansepanknow how tosaber · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, pluraladverbial clause on aceptaránordenarlasorder themordenar · verb, infinitive, with enclitic accusative pronoun las ('them')complement of sepan I can tell you right now that the officers disenchanted with democratic theories, parliament included, are more numerous than you think.
Desdefromdesde · prepositionmodifies puedoFixed Rioplatense idiom: “desde ya” = “right now / of course” (lit. “from already”).
yanowya · adverbpart of the phrase DesdepuedoI canpoder · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceanticiparlesto tell youanticipar · verb, infinitive, with enclitic dative pronoun les ('to you')complement of puedoquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of sonsonareser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to numerososmásmoremás · adverbmodifies numerososnumerososnumerousnumeroso · adjective, masculine, pluralpredicate complement of sondethande · prepositionpreposition forming the comparative de lo que (= than)‘De lo que’ is the fixed comparative form used before a clause, equivalent to English ‘than.’
lothatel · article, neuter, singularpart of the phrase de lo quequewhichque · pronoun, relativepart of the phrase de lo que, introduces the clause of creenustedesyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, pluralsubject of creencreenthinkcreer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluraladverbial clause on numerososlostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of oficialesoficialesofficersoficial · noun, pluralsubject of sondesengañadosdisenchanteddesengañado · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies oficialesdewithde · prepositionpreposition marking teoríaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of teoríasteoríastheoriesteoría · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of desengañadosdemocráticasdemocraticdemocrático · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies teoríasinclusoincludingincluso · adverbmodifies parlamentoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of parlamentoparlamentoparliamentparlamento · noun, masculine, singularin apposition to oficialesDon't interrupt me, sir.
Nodon'tno · adverbmodifies interrumpamemeyo · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of interrumpainterrumpainterruptinterrumpir · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceseñorsirseñor · noun, masculine, singularvocative addressNinety percent of our country's deputies are inferior in education to a first lieutenant in our army.
Eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of noventanoventaninetynoventa · numeralsubject of sonporperpor · prepositionpreposition marking cientocientocentciento · numeralcompound with noventadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking diputadoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of diputadosdiputadosdeputiesdiputado · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies noventadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking paísnuestroournuestro · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of paíspaíscountrypaís · noun, masculine, singularmodifies diputadossonareser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to inferioresinferioresinferiorinferior · adjective, pluralpredicate complement of soneninen · prepositionpreposition marking culturaculturaeducationcultura · noun, feminine, singularmodifies inferioresatoa · prepositionpreposition marking tenienteunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of tenientetenientelieutenantteniente · noun, singularoblique complement of inferioresprimerofirstprimero · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies tenientedeinde · prepositionpreposition marking ejércitonuestroournuestro · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ejércitoejércitoarmyejército · noun, masculine, singularmodifies tenienteA politician accused of having taken part in the murder of a governor put it very aptly: "To govern a people you need no more skills than those of a ranch foreman".
Unauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of políticopolíticopoliticianpolítico · noun, masculine, singularsubject of dichoquewhoque · pronounsubject of acusadohahashaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of acusadosidobeenser · auxiliary verb, past, participle, masculine, singularauxiliary of acusadoacusadoaccusedacusar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause modifying políticodeofde · prepositionintroduces the clause of intervenidohaberhavinghaber · auxiliary verb, infinitiveauxiliary of intervenidointervenidotaken partintervenir · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclausal complement of acusadoeninen · prepositionpreposition marking asesinatoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of asesinatoasesinatomurderasesinato · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of intervenidodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking gobernadorunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of gobernadorgobernadorgovernorgobernador · noun, masculine, singularmodifies asesinatohahashaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of dichodichosaiddecir · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking aciertomuchomuchmucho · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of aciertoaciertoaptnessacierto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of dichoParatoPara · prepositionintroduces the clause of gobernargobernargoverngobernar · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on necesitanunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pueblopueblopeoplepueblo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of gobernarnonotno · adverbmodifies necesitanse(impersonal)él · pronoun, reflexive (impersonal passive)impersonal/passive particle of necesitannecesitanare needednecesitar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the quotationmásmoremás · adverbmodifies aptitudesaptitudesskillsaptitud · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of necesitanquethanque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of laslasthoseel · pronoun, feminine, pluralpronoun referring to aptitudesdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking capatazunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of capatazcapatazforemancapataz · noun, masculine, singularmodifies lasdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking estanciaestanciaranchestancia · noun, feminine, singularmodifies capataz“Estancia” has its distinctly Argentine sense here: a large cattle ranch.
And that man spoke the truth in regard to our America.
Yandy · conjunctionmodifies dichoesethatese · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularsubject of dichohahashaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of dichodichospokendecir · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of verdadverdadtruthverdad · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of dichorefiriéndosereferringreferirse · verb, gerundadverbial clause on dichoatoa · prepositionpreposition marking Américanuestraournuestro · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of AméricaAméricaAmericaAmérica · proper nounoblique complement of refiriéndoseThe Astrologer was rubbing his hands with evident satisfaction.
Eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounsubject of restregabasehis ownél · pronoun, dative, singular, reflexivedative of possession for restregabarestregabawas rubbingrestregar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of manosmanoshandsmano · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of restregabaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking satisfacciónevidenteevidentevidente · adjective, singularmodifies satisfacciónsatisfacciónsatisfactionsatisfacción · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of restregaba- 34
The Major went on, with everyone's eyes fixed on him:
Eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of MayorMayorMajorMayor · proper nounsubject of continuócontinuówent oncontinuar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencefijasfixedfijo · adjective (past participle), feminine, pluralhead of the absolute clause (modifies miradas)“Fijas las miradas... en él” is an absolute participial construction: “with [everyone's] eyes fixed on him.”
lastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of miradasmiradaseyesmirada · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of the absolute clausedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking todostodoseveryonetodo · pronoun, masculine, pluralmodifies miradasenonen · prepositionpreposition marking élélhimél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularoblique complement of fijas - 35
—The army is a higher state within a lower society, since we are the country's defining force.
Eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ejércitoejércitoarmyejército · noun, masculine, singularsubject of esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to estadounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of estadoestadostateestado · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of essuperiorhighersuperior · adjective, singularmodifies estadodentrowithindentro · adverbmodifies estadodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking sociedadunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sociedadsociedadsocietysociedad · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of dentroinferiorlowerinferior · adjective, singularmodifies sociedadyasinceya · adverbintroduces the clause of fuerzaquethatque · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase yanosotroswenosotros · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, pluralsubject of somossomosareser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralcopula linking to fuerzalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of fuerzafuerzaforcefuerza · noun, feminine, singularpredicate complement of somosespecíficadefiningespecífico · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies fuerzadelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking paíspaíscountrypaís · noun, masculine, singularmodifies fuerza And yet we are subject to the government's decisions… and who makes up the government?… the legislative and executive powers… that is, men chosen by shapeless political parties… and what representatives they are, gentlemen!
Yandy · conjunctionmodifies sometidossinyetsin · prepositionmodifies sometidosembargostillembargo · noun, masculine, singularpart of the phrase sinFixed phrase ‘sin embargo’ = ‘however, nevertheless’ — not literally ‘without embargo.’
estamoswe areestar · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralcopula linking to sometidossometidossubjectsometido · adjective, masculine, pluralpredicate complement of estamosatoa · prepositionpreposition marking resolucioneslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of resolucionesresolucionesdecisionsresolución · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of sometidosdelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking gobiernogobiernogovernmentgobierno · noun, masculine, singularmodifies resolucionesyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of gobiernogobiernogovernmentgobierno · noun, masculine, singulartopicalized direct object of constituye, resumed by loquiénwhoquién · pronoun, singularsubject of constituyeloitél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of constituyeconstituyemake upconstituir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the questioneltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of poderpoderpowerpoder · noun, masculine, singularhead of the elliptical answer to quién (no verb)legislativolegislativelegislativo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies poderyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ejecutivoejecutivoexecutiveejecutivo · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with poderesisser · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularpart of the fixed phrase 'es decir'decirsaydecir · verb, infinitivepart of the fixed phrase 'es decir'‘Es decir’ is a fixed phrase meaning ‘that is / in other words.’
hombresmenhombre · noun, masculine, pluralhead of the phraseelegidoschosenelegido · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies hombresporbypor · prepositionpreposition marking partidospartidospartiespartido · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of elegidospolíticospoliticalpolítico · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies partidosinformesshapelessinforme · adjective, pluralmodifies partidos“Informes” here is the adjective “informe” (shapeless/formless), not the common noun “informes” (reports).
yandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationquéwhatqué · determinerdeterminer of representantesrepresentantesrepresentativesrepresentante · noun, pluralhead of the phraseseñoresgentlemenseñor · noun, masculine, pluralvocative addressYou know better than I do that to become a deputy one must have had a career of lies, started out as a party-committee loafer, cutting deals and keeping company with scoundrels of every stripe — in short, a life on the margins of the law and of truth.
Ustedesyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, pluralsubject of sabensabenknowsaber · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencemejorbettermejor · adjective, singular, comparativemodifies sabenquethanque · subordinating conjunctioncomparative particle with mejoryoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularobject of the comparison with mejorquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of hayparatopara · prepositionintroduces the clause of diputadoserbecomeser · auxiliary verb, infinitivecopula linking to diputadodiputadodeputydiputado · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of serhaymusthaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of sabenquetoque · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase hay quehaberhavehaber · auxiliary verb, infinitiveauxiliary of tenidotenidohadtener · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcomplement of hay queunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of carreracarreracareercarrera · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of tenidodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking mentirasmentirasliesmentira · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies carreracomenzadostarted outcomenzar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcoordinated with tenidocomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vagovagoloafervago · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of comenzadodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking comitécomitécommitteecomité · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of comenzadotransandowheeling and dealingtransar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on comenzadoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhaciendomakinghacer · verb, gerundcoordinated with transandovidalifevida · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of haciendocomúncommoncomún · adjective, singularmodifies vidaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking perdulariosperdulariosscoundrelsperdulario · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of haciendodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking calañastodaseverytodo · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of laslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of calañascalañasstripecalaña · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies perdularioseninen · prepositionpart of the fixed phrase en fin (discourse marker)finshortfin · nounpart of the phrase en‘En fin’ is a fixed idiom meaning ‘in short / anyway.’
unaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vidavidalifevida · noun, feminine, singularin apposition to carrera (object of tenido)alon theal · prepositionmodifies vida (al margen de = on the margins of)margenmarginsmargen · nounpart of the phrase aldelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking códigocódigolawcódigo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of margenyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking verdadlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of verdadverdadtruthverdad · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with códigoI don't know whether this happens in countries more civilized than ours, but here it is so.
Nonotno · adverbmodifies séséI knowsaber · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesiwhethersi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ocurreestothiseste · pronoun, singularsubject of ocurreocurrehappensocurrir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of séeninen · prepositionpreposition marking paísespaísescountriespaís · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of ocurremásmoremás · adverbmodifies civilizadoscivilizadoscivilizedcivilizado · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies paísesquethanque · subordinating conjunctioncomparative particle introducing 'than ours'lostheel · determiner, masculine, pluralforms the phrase 'los nuestros' (=ours) with nuestrosnuestrosoursnuestro · pronoun, masculine, pluralcompound with los, meaning 'ours'perobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationaquíhereaquí · adverbmodifies esesisser · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking aquí to asíasísoasí · adverbpredicate complement of esIn our chamber of deputies and senators there are men accused of usury and homicide, bandits sold to foreign companies, individuals of such gross ignorance that parliamentarism here turns out to be the most grotesque farce that could ever have debased a country.
Eninen · prepositionpreposition marking cámaranuestraournuestro · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cámaracámarachambercámara · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of haydeofde · prepositionpreposition marking diputadosdiputadosdeputiesdiputado · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies cámarayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking senadoressenadoressenatorssenador · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with diputadoshaythere arehaber · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesujetosmensujeto · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of hayacusadosaccusedacusado · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies sujetosdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking usurausurausuryusura · noun, feminine, singularcomplement of acusadosyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhomicidiohomicidehomicidio · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with usurabandidosbanditsbandido · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with sujetosvendidossoldvendido · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies bandidosatoa · prepositionpreposition marking empresasempresascompaniesempresa · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of vendidosextranjerasforeignextranjero · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies empresasindividuosindividualsindividuo · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with sujetosdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking ignoranciaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ignoranciaignoranciaignoranceignorancia · noun, feminine, singularmodifies individuostansotanto · adverbmodifies crasacrasagrosscraso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies ignoranciaquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the result clause (tan...que) modifying crasaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of parlamentarismoparlamentarismoparliamentarismparlamentarismo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of resultaresultaturns outresultar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularverb of the result clause (tan...que), modifying crasaaquíhereaquí · adverbmodifies resultalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of comediacomediafarcecomedia · noun, feminine, singularpredicate complement of resultamásmostmás · adverbmodifies grotescagrotescagrotesquegrotesco · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies comediaquethatque · pronounsubject of envilecerhayamight havehaber · auxiliary verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularauxiliary of podidopodidobeen ablepoder · auxiliary verb, past, participle, masculine, singularauxiliary of envilecerenvilecerdebaseenvilecer · verb, infinitiverelative clause modifying comediaa(marks object)a · prepositionmarks the direct object país (personal 'a')Personal 'a' marking the direct object 'país' (the country is treated almost as a person here); it has no separate English translation.
unauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of paíspaíscountrypaís · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of envilecerPresidential elections are run on North American capital, in exchange for the prior promise of granting concessions to a company keen to exploit our national wealth.
Lastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of eleccioneseleccioneselectionselección · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of hacenpresidencialespresidentialpresidencial · adjective, pluralmodifies eleccionesse(passive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of hacen (passive)Passive/impersonal 'se': 'se hacen' = 'are held/conducted' (run by an unspecified agent).
hacenare runhacer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencecononcon · prepositionpreposition marking capitalescapitalescapitalcapital · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of hacennorteamericanosNorth Americannorteamericano · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies capitalespreviapriorprevio · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies promesapromesapromisepromesa · noun, feminine, singularadverbial phrase modifying hacen ('previa promesa de' = subject to the prior promise of)deofde · prepositionintroduces the clause of otorgarotorgargrantingotorgar · verb, infinitiveclause modifying promesaconcesionesconcessionsconcesión · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of otorgaratoa · prepositionpreposition marking empresaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of empresaempresacompanyempresa · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of otorgarinteresadakeeninteresado · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies empresaeninen · prepositionintroduces the clause of explotarexplotarexploitingexplotar · verb, infinitivecomplement of interesadanuestrasournuestro · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of riquezasriquezaswealthriqueza · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of explotarnacionalesnationalnacional · adjective, pluralmodifies riquezasI'm not exaggerating when I say that the struggle of the political parties in our homeland is nothing more than a squabble between merchants who want to sell the country to the highest bidder.
Nonotno · adverbmodifies exageroexageroI exaggerateexagerar · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecuandowhencuando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of digodigoI saydecir · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularadverbial clause on exageroquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clausal complement of digolatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of luchaluchastrugglelucha · noun, feminine, singularsubject of esdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking partidoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of partidospartidospartiespartido · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies luchapolíticospoliticalpolítico · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies partidoseninen · prepositionpreposition marking patrianuestraournuestro · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of patriapatriahomelandpatria · noun, feminine, singularmodifies luchanonotno · adverbmodifies esesisser · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to nadanadanothingnada · nounpredicate complement of esmásmoremás · adverbmodifies nadaquethanque · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase 'nada más que' (nothing more than)unaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of riñariñasquabbleriña · noun, feminine, singularcomplement of que (nada más que una riña)entrebetweenentre · prepositionpreposition marking comerciantescomerciantesmerchantscomerciante · noun, pluralmodifies riñaquewhoque · pronounsubject of quierenquierenwantquerer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralclause modifying comerciantesvenderto sellvender · verb, infinitivecomplement of quiereneltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of paíspaíscountrypaís · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of venderalto theal · prepositionpreposition marking postormejorhighestmejor · adjective, singular, comparativemodifies postorpostorbidderpostor · noun, masculine, singularindirect object of vender (recipient, marked by 'a')- 36
Everyone stared at the Major, dumbfounded.
Todoseveryonetodo · pronoun, masculine, pluralsubject of mirabanmirabanstaredmirar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceestupefactosdumbfoundedestupefacto · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies Todosalat theal · prepositionpreposition marking MayorMayorMajorMayor · proper noundirect object of miraban Through the diamond panes and bellflowers the pale-blue morning sky could be seen, but no one took notice of it.
Athrougha · prepositionhead of the idiom 'a través de' (through)través(idiom: through)través · nounpart of the phrase Adeofde · prepositionpart of the phrase Alostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of rombosrombosdiamond panesrombo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of veíaseyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcampánulasbellflowerscampánula · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with rombosveíasecould be seenver · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceArchaic/literary enclitic word order: 'veíase' = 'se veía' ('was seen'), with the reflexive/passive 'se' attached to the end of the verb.
altheal · prepositionpreposition marking cielocelestepale-blueceleste · adjective, singularmodifies cielocieloskycielo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of veíasedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking mañanalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mañanamañanamorningmañana · noun, feminine, singularmodifies cieloperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnadieno onenadie · pronoun, singularsubject of reparabareparabatook noticereparar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with veíaseenofen · prepositionpreposition marking elloelloitél · pronoun, neuter, singularoblique complement of reparabaErdosain told me later that none of those attending the Wednesday meeting had foreseen a scene of such high interest.
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of contábamecontábametold mecontar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceLiterary enclitic word order: 'contábame' = 'me contaba' ('was telling me'), with the pronoun 'me' attached to the end of the verb.
másmoremás · adverbmodifies tardetardelatertarde · adverbmodifies contábamequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ningunoningunononeninguno · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of previstodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking concurrenteslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of concurrentesconcurrentesthose presentconcurrente · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies ningunoaata · prepositionpreposition marking reuniónlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of reuniónreuniónmeetingreunión · noun, feminine, singularmodifies concurrentesdelofdel · prepositionpreposition marking miércolesmiércolesWednesdaymiércoles · nounmodifies reuniónhabíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of previstoprevistoforeseenprever · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularverb of the que-clause (subject: ninguno)unaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of escenaescenasceneescena · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of previstodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking interéstansotanto · adverbmodifies altoaltohighalto · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies interésinterésinterestinterés · noun, masculine, singularmodifies escenaThe Major drew a handkerchief across his lips and went on:
Eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of MayorMayorMajorMayor · proper nounsubject of pasópasódrewpasar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pañuelopañuelohandkerchiefpañuelo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of pasóporacrosspor · prepositionpreposition marking labiossushissu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of labioslabioslipslabio · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of pasóyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcontinuówent oncontinuar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with pasó- 37
—I'm glad that my words are of interest.
Me(reflexive)yo · pronoun, accusative, singular, reflexivereflexive particle of alegro'Alegrarse' ('to be glad') is an inherently reflexive verb; 'me' has no separate translation here — 'me alegro' = 'I'm glad.'
alegroI'm gladalegrar · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedeofde · prepositionintroduces the clause of interesenquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of interesenmismymi · determiner, pluraldeterminer of palabraspalabraswordspalabra · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of intereseninteresenare of interestinteresar · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, pluralclausal complement of alegro There are many young officers who think as I do.
Haythere arehaber · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencemuchosmanymucho · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of oficialesjóvenesyoungjoven · adjective, pluralmodifies oficialesoficialesofficersoficial · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of Hayquewhoque · pronounsubject of piensanpiensanthinkpensar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralclause modifying oficialescomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of yoyoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularoblique complement of piensan- 38
We even count on some new generals… What is advisable — and don't be shocked by what I'm about to tell you — is to give the society a completely communist appearance.
Hastaevenhasta · adverbmodifies contamoscontamoswe countcontar · verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencecononcon · prepositionpreposition marking generalesalgunossomealguno · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of generalesgeneralesgeneralsgeneral · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of contamosnuevosnewnuevo · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies generalesLowhatél · pronoun, neuter, singularforms 'lo que' (what) with que; subject of esquewhichque · pronounsubject of convieneconvieneis advisableconvenir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularverb of the subject clause 'lo que conviene' (subject of es)yandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnonotno · adverbmodifies asombrense(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of asombren'Asombrarse' ('to be startled/shocked') is an inherently reflexive verb; 'no se asombren' is a negative formal command meaning 'don't be shocked.'
asombrenbe shockedasombrarse · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, plural (negative imperative)main verb of the parenthetical clausedebyde · prepositionintroduces the complement of asombrenlowhatél · pronoun, neuter, singularforms 'lo que' (what) with quequewhichque · pronoundirect object of decirlesyouél · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of decirvoyam goingir · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of deciratoa · prepositionlinks voy to decir (ir a + infinitive)decirtelldecir · verb, infinitivecomplement of voy (ir a + infinitive)esisser · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedarlegivedar · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of esatoa · prepositionpreposition marking sociedadlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sociedadsociedadsocietysociedad · noun, feminine, singularindirect object of darleunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of aspectoaspectoappearanceaspecto · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of darlecompletamentecompletelycompletamente · adverbmodifies comunistacomunistacommunistcomunista · adjective, singularmodifies aspecto I tell you this because communism does not exist here, and one cannot call communists that bloc of carpenters who rave about sociology on a block where nobody takes off his hat.
Lesyouél · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of digodigoI telldecir · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceestothiseste · pronoun, singulardirect object of digoporquebecauseporque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of existeaquíhereaquí · adverbmodifies existenonotno · adverbmodifies existeexisteexistsexistir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on digoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of comunismocomunismocommunismcomunismo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of existeyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnonotno · adverbmodifies llamarse(passive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexiveimpersonal/passive particle of llamarpuedecanpoder · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of llamarllamarcallllamar · verb, infinitivecoordinated with existecomunistascommunistscomunista · noun, pluralpredicate complement of llamara(marks object)a · prepositionpreposition marking bloqueesethatese · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of bloquebloqueblocbloque · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of llamardeofde · prepositionpreposition marking carpinteroscarpinteroscarpenterscarpintero · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies bloquequewhoque · pronounsubject of desbarrandesbarranravedesbarrar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralclause modifying bloquesobreaboutsobre · prepositionpreposition marking sociologíasociologíasociologysociología · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of desbarraneninen · prepositionpreposition marking cuadraunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cuadracuadraworkshopcuadra · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of desbarrandondewheredonde · pronounintroduces the relative clause modifying cuadranadienobodynadie · pronoun, singularsubject of quitase(reflexive)él · pronoun, dative, reflexiveindirect object of quitaDative reflexive: 'quitarse el sombrero' = 'to take off one's (own) hat.'
quitatakes offquitar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularverb of the clause introduced by dondeeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sombrerosombrerohatsombrero · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of quitaI wish to set out my thinking to you clearly.
DeseoI wishdesear · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceexplicarlesto explain to youexplicar · verb, infinitivecomplement of Deseoconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking nitideznitidezclaritynitidez · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of explicarlesmimymi · determiner, singulardeterminer of pensamientopensamientothinkingpensamiento · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of explicarlesEvery secret society is a cancer in the community.
Todaeverytodo · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sociedadsociedadsocietysociedad · noun, feminine, singularsubject of essecretasecretsecreto · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies sociedadesisser · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to cáncerunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cáncercáncercancercáncer · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of eseninen · prepositionpreposition marking colectividadlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of colectividadcolectividadcommunitycolectividad · noun, feminine, singularmodifies cáncerIts mysterious workings unbalance the functioning of that very community.
Susitssu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of funcionesfuncionesworkingsfunción · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of desequilibranmisteriosasmysteriousmisterioso · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies funcionesdesequilibranunbalancedesequilibrar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of funcionamientofuncionamientofunctioningfuncionamiento · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of desequilibrandeofde · prepositionpreposition marking mismalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mismamismasamemismo · pronoun, feminine, singularmodifies funcionamiento, referring back to colectividad'La misma' ('the same one') refers back to 'colectividad' (the community) named in the previous sentence.
Well then, we, the cell chiefs, will give them a completely Bolshevik character.
Pueswellpues · adverbhead of the discourse phrase 'pues bien' (well then)bienthenbien · adverbpart of the phrase Puesnosotrosweyo · pronoun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of daremoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of jefesjefeschiefsjefe · noun, masculine, pluralin apposition to nosotrosdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking célulascélulascellscélula · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies jefeslesthemél · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of daremosdaremoswe will givedar · verb, future, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionpreposition marking éstaséstastheseeste · pronoun, feminine, pluralindirect object of daremos, doubling with lesunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of caráctercaráctercharactercarácter · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of daremoscompletamentecompletelycompletamente · adverbmodifies bolcheviquebolcheviqueBolshevikbolchevique · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies carácter—It was the first time that word was spoken there, and involuntarily they all looked at one another—.
Fuewasser · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to vezlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vezprimerafirstprimero · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies vezveztimevez · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phrasequethatque · pronounintroduces the clause modifying vezesathatese · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of palabrapalabrawordpalabra · noun, feminine, singularsubject of pronuncióse(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of pronunciópronunciówas spokenpronunciar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying vezallíthereallí · adverbmodifies pronuncióeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationinvoluntariamenteinvoluntarilyinvoluntariamente · adverbmodifies mirarontodosalltodo · pronoun, masculine, pluralsubject of miraronseeach otherél · pronoun, accusative, reciprocalreciprocal particle of miraronmiraronlookedmirar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with pronuncióThis appearance will draw in numerous unhinged people and, in consequence, the multiplication of the cells.
EsteThiseste · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of aspectoaspectoappearanceaspecto · noun, masculine, singularsubject of atraeráatraeráwill draw inatraer · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencenumerososnumerousnumeroso · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies desorbitadosdesorbitadosunhinged peopledesorbitado · adjective, masculine, pluraldirect object of atraeráyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeninen · prepositionpart of the phrase en consecuencia (idiom: as a result)consecuenciaconsequenceconsecuencia · nounpart of the phrase en«en consecuencia» is a fixed phrase meaning 'as a result, consequently.'
latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of multiplicaciónmultiplicaciónmultiplicationmultiplicación · noun, feminine, singularsecond direct object of atraerá, coordinated with desorbitadosdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking célulaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of célulascélulascellscélula · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies multiplicaciónIn this way we will create a fictitious revolutionary body.
CrearemosWe will createcrear · verb, future, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceasíthis wayasí · adverbmodifies Crearemosunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cuerpoficticiofictitiousficticio · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies cuerpocuerpobodycuerpo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of Crearemosrevolucionariorevolutionaryrevolucionario · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies cuerpoWe will especially cultivate terrorist attacks.
CultivaremosWe will cultivatecultivar · verb, future, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceenespeciallyen · prepositionpart of the phrase en especial (fixed expression meaning 'especially')«en especial» is a fixed phrase meaning 'especially, in particular.'
especialspecialespecial · adjectivepart of the phrase en especiallostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of atentadosatentadosattacksatentado · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of Cultivaremosterroristasterroristterrorista · adjective, pluralmodifies atentadosAn attack that meets with middling success awakens all the dark and ferocious consciences of society.
UnAnuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of atentadoatentadoattackatentado · noun, masculine, singularsubject of despiertaquethatque · pronounsubject of tienetienehastener · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying atentadomedianomiddlingmediano · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies éxitoéxitosuccesséxito · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of tienedespiertaawakensdespertar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencetodasalltodo · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of conciencias (with las)lastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of concienciasconcienciasconsciencesconciencia · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of despiertaoscurasdarkoscuro · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies concienciasyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationferocesferociousferoz · adjective, pluralcoordinated with oscurasdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking sociedadlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sociedadsociedadsocietysociedad · noun, feminine, singularmodifies concienciasIf over the span of a year we repeat the attacks, backing them with antisocial manifestos that incite the proletariat to create "soviets"… Do you know what we will have achieved?
SiIfsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of repetimoseninen · prepositionpreposition marking intervaloeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of intervalointervalospanintervalo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of repetimosdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking añounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of añoañoyearaño · noun, masculine, singularmodifies intervalorepetimoswe repeatrepetir · verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the conditional clause introduced by Silostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of atentadosatentadosattacksatentado · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of repetimosacompañándolosaccompanying themacompañar · verb, gerund, with accusative enclitic -los ('them')adverbial clause on repetimosdewithde · prepositionpreposition marking proclamasproclamasmanifestosproclama · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of acompañándolosantisocialesantisocialantisocial · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies proclamasquethatque · pronounsubject of inciteninciteninciteincitar · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, pluralclause modifying proclamasaltheal · prepositionpreposition marking proletariadoproletariadoproletariatproletariado · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of incitenatoa · prepositionpreposition marking creaciónlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of creacióncreacióncreationcreación · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of incitendeofde · prepositionpreposition marking sovietslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of sovietssovietssovietssoviet · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies creación«soviets» is the Russian loanword for workers' councils, kept in quotation marks in the original — the language of Bolshevik revolution.
SabesDo you knowsaber · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceustedesyoutú · pronoun, acc,nom, pluralsubject of Sabeslowhatel · article, neuter, singularpart of the phrase lo que (what), direct object of Sabesquethatque · pronoun, relativepart of the phrase lo que, direct object of conseguidohabremoswe will havehaber · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, first-person, pluralauxiliary of conseguidoconseguidoachievedconseguir · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the embedded lo que clause (direct object of Sabes)Something admirable and simple.
AlgoSomethingalgo · pronoun, singularhead of the phraseadmirableadmirableadmirable · adjective, singularmodifies Algoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsencillosimplesencillo · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with admirableTo create revolutionary unrest in the country.
CrearTo createcrear · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceeninen · prepositionpreposition marking paíseltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of paíspaíscountrypaís · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of Crearlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of inquietudinquietudunrestinquietud · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of Crearrevolucionariarevolutionaryrevolucionario · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies inquietud- 39
"I would define 'revolutionary unrest' as a collective disquiet that dares not voice its desires; everyone feels agitated, inflamed; the newspapers stoke the storm and the police help it along by arresting innocents, who, from the suffering they endure, turn into revolutionaries; every morning people wake hungry for news, expecting an attack fiercer than the last and one that will justify their suspicions; police injustices inflame the tempers of those who did not suffer them, there is always some hothead who empties his revolver into a constable's chest, the workers' organizations rise up and declare strikes, and the words revolution and Bolshevism spread terror and hope everywhere.
LaTheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of inquietudinquietudunrestinquietud · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of definiría (fronted, resumed by clitic la)revolucionariarevolutionaryrevolucionario · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies inquietudyoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of definiríalaitél · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of definiríadefiniríawould definedefinir · verb, conditional, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the predicate complement (as) of definiríaunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of desasosiegodesasosiegodisquietdesasosiego · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of definiría (via como)colectivocollectivecolectivo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies desasosiegoquethatque · pronounsubject of atrevenonotno · adverbmodifies atrevese(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of atreveatrevedaresatreverse · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying desasosiegoatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of manifestarmanifestarvoicemanifestar · verb, infinitivecomplement of atrevesusitssu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of deseosdeseosdesiresdeseo · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of manifestartodoseveryonetodo · pronoun, masculine, pluralsubject of sientense(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of sientensientenfeelsentir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with definiríaalteradosagitatedalterado · adjective, masculine, pluralpredicate complement of sienten (sentirse alterados = to feel agitated)enardecidosinflamedenardecido · adjective, masculine, pluralcoordinated with alterados, predicate complement of sientenlostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of periódicosperiódicosnewspapersperiódico · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of fomentanfomentanstokefomentar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with definiríalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of tormentatormentastormtormenta · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of fomentanyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of policíapolicíapolicepolicía · noun, singularsubject of ayudaleitél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of ayudaayudahelpsayudar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with definiríadeteniendoarrestingdetener · verb, gerundcomplement of ayudaa(object marker)a · prepositionpreposition marking inocentes (personal a)The personal 'a' marks inocentes as a direct object; it has no separate English translation.
inocentesinnocentsinocente · adjective, pluraldirect object of deteniendoquewhoque · pronounsubject of conviertenporfrompor · prepositionpreposition marking sufrimientoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of sufrimientossufrimientossufferingsufrimiento · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of conviertenpadecidosenduredpadecido · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies sufrimientosse(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of conviertenconviertenturnconvertir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralclause modifying inocentesenintoen · prepositionpreposition marking revolucionariosrevolucionariosrevolutionariesrevolucionario · noun, masculine, pluralpredicate complement of convierten (via en)todaseverytodo · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of mañanas (with las)lastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of mañanasmañanasmorningsmañana · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of despiertanlastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of gentesgentespeoplegente · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of despiertanse(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of despiertandespiertanwakedespertar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with definiríaansiosashungryansioso · adjective, feminine, pluralpredicate complement of despiertan (secondary predicate)deforde · prepositionpreposition marking novedadesnovedadesnewsnovedad · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies ansiosasesperandoexpectingesperar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on despiertanunanuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of atentadoatentadoattackatentado · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of esperandomásmoremás · adverbmodifies ferozferozfierceferoz · adjective, singularmodifies atentadoquethanque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparative phrase (than) with anterioreltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of anterioranteriorprevious oneanterior · adjective, singularobject of the comparison que, refers to atentadoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationquethatque · pronoun, relativesubject of justifique, introduces clause modifying atentadojustifiquewill justifyjustificar · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularclause modifying atentado, coordinated with the comparative clausesustheirsu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of presuncionespresuncionessuspicionspresunción · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of justifiquelastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of injusticiasinjusticiasinjusticesinjusticia · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of enardecenpolicialespolicepolicial · adjective, pluralmodifies injusticiasenardeceninflameenardecer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with definiríalostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of ánimosánimostempersánimo · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of enardecendeofde · prepositionpreposition introducing los que (those who), modifies ánimoslosthoseel · pronoun, masculine, pluralhead of the phrase los que (those who)quewhoque · pronounsubject of sufrieronnonotno · adverbmodifies sufrieronlasthemél · pronoun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of sufrieronsufrieronsufferedsufrir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralclause modifying los (those who)nonotno · adverbmodifies faltafaltais lackingfaltar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with definiría«no falta» is an idiom meaning 'there's never a shortage of / there is always.'
unauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of exaltadoexaltadohotheadexaltado · adjective, masculine, singular (nominalized)subject of faltaquewhoque · pronounsubject of descargadescargaemptiesdescargar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying exaltadosuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of revólverrevólverrevolverrevólver · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of descargaenintoen · prepositionpreposition marking pechoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pechopechochestpecho · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of descargadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking polizonteunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of polizontepolizonteconstablepolizonte · noun, masculine, singularmodifies pecho«polizonte» is a colloquial term for a policeman, rendered here as 'constable.'
lastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of organizacionesorganizacionesorganizationsorganización · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of revuelvenobrerasworkers'obrero · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies organizacionesse(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of revuelvenrevuelvenrise uprevolverse · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with definiríayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdecretandeclaredecretar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with revuelvenhuelgasstrikeshuelga · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of decretanyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of palabraspalabraswordspalabra · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of infiltranrevoluciónrevolutionrevolución · noun, feminine, singularin apposition to palabras, coordinated with bolcheviquismoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationbolcheviquismoBolshevismbolcheviquismo · noun, masculine, singularin apposition to palabras, coordinated with revolucióninfiltranspreadinfiltrar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with definiríaeninen · prepositionpreposition marking partestodasalltodo · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of partespartesplacesparte · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of infiltraneltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of espantoespantoterrorespanto · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of infiltranyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of esperanzaesperanzahopeesperanza · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with espanto Now then, when numerous bombs have gone off in the corners of the city and the manifestos are read and revolutionary unrest is ripe, then we, the military, will step in…"
AhoraNowahora · adverbpart of the idiom Ahora bien (now then), introduces the sentencebienthenbien · adverbpart of the phrase Ahora«Ahora bien» is a fixed discourse marker meaning 'now then / well now.'
cuandowhencuando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of estalladonumerosasnumerousnumeroso · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies bombasbombasbombsbomba · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of estalladohayanhavehaber · auxiliary verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, pluralauxiliary of estalladoestalladogone offestallar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularverb of the cuando-clause, modifying intervendremosporinpor · prepositionpreposition marking rinconeslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of rinconesrinconescornersrincón · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of estalladodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking ciudadlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ciudadciudadcityciudad · noun, feminine, singularmodifies rinconesyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of proclamasproclamasmanifestosproclama · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of leídasseanareser · auxiliary verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, pluralauxiliary of leídasleídasreadleer · verb, past, participle, feminine, pluralcoordinated with estallado, verb of the cuando-clauseyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of inquietudinquietudunrestinquietud · noun, feminine, singularsubject of estérevolucionariarevolutionaryrevolucionario · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies inquietudestéisestar · auxiliary verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularcopula linking to maduramaduraripemaduro · adjective, feminine, singularpredicate complement of esté (coordinated with the leídas clause)entoncesthenentonces · adverbmodifies intervendremosintervendremoswill step inintervenir · verb, future, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencenosotrosweyo · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, pluralsubject of intervendremos (emphatic)lostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of militaresmilitaresmilitarymilitar · noun, pluralin apposition to nosotros- 40
The Major drew his boots out of a ray of sunlight and went on:
ElTheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of MayorMayorMajorMayor · proper nounsubject of apartóapartódrewapartar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesushissu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of botasbotasbootsbota · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of apartódeout ofde · prepositionpreposition marking rayounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of rayorayorayrayo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies botasdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking solsolsunsol · noun, masculine, singularmodifies rayoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcontinuówent oncontinuar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with apartó - 41
—Yes, we, the military, will step in.
SíYesSí · interjectiondiscourse marker, precedes intervendremosintervendremoswill step inintervenir · verb, future, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencenosotrosweyo · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, pluralsubject of intervendremoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of militaresmilitaresmilitarymilitar · noun, pluralin apposition to nosotros We will say that, in view of the government's scant capacity to defend the homeland's institutions, capital, and the family, we are seizing the State, proclaiming a transitional dictatorship.
DiremosWe will saydecir · verb, future, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of apoderamoseninen · prepositionpart of the phrase en vista de (fixed expression meaning 'in view of')vistaviewvista · noun, feminine, singularpart of the phrase en vista dedeofde · prepositionpart of the phrase en vista de«en vista de» is a fixed phrase meaning 'in view of, given.'
latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of capacidadpocascantpoco · determiner, feminine, singularmodifies capacidadcapacidadcapacitycapacidad · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phrase en vista de, oblique complement of apoderamosdelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking gobiernogobiernogovernmentgobierno · noun, masculine, singularmodifies capacidadparatopara · prepositionintroduces the clause of defenderdefenderdefenddefender · verb, infinitiveclause modifying capacidadlastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of institucionesinstitucionesinstitutionsinstitución · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of defenderdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking patrialatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of patriapatriahomelandpatria · noun, feminine, singularmodifies institucioneseltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of capitalcapitalcapitalcapital · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with patria (complement of de)yandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of familiafamiliafamilyfamilia · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with patria (complement of de)nos(reflexive)yo · pronoun, accusative, plural, reflexivereflexive particle of apoderamosapoderamosare seizingapoderarse · verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralclausal complement of Diremosdelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking EstadoEstadoStateEstado · proper nouncomplement of apoderamos (apoderarse de = to seize)proclamandoproclaimingproclamar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on apoderamosunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of dictaduradictaduradictatorshipdictadura · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of proclamandotransitoriatransitionaltransitorio · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies dictaduraAll dictatorships are transitional, so as to inspire confidence.
TodasAlltodo · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of dictaduras (with las)lastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of dictadurasdictadurasdictatorshipsdictadura · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of transitoriassonareser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to transitoriastransitoriastransitionaltransitorio · adjective, feminine, pluralpredicate complement of sonparatopara · prepositionintroduces the clause of despertardespertarinspiredespertar · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on transitoriasconfianzaconfidenceconfianza · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of despertar- 42
Bourgeois capitalists, and conservative foreign governments in particular, will immediately recognize the new state of affairs.
CapitalistasCapitalistscapitalista · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of reconoceránburguesesbourgeoisburgués · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies Capitalistasyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeninen · prepositionforms the adverbial phrase en especialespecialparticularespecial · adjectivecompletes the phrase en especiallostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of gobiernosgobiernosgovernmentsgobierno · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with Capitalistasextranjerosforeignextranjero · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies gobiernosconservadoresconservativeconservador · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies gobiernosreconoceránwill recognizereconocer · verb, future, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceinmediatamenteimmediatelyinmediatamente · adverbmodifies reconoceráneltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of estadonuevonewnuevo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies estadoestadostateestado · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of reconocerándeofde · prepositionpreposition marking cosascosasaffairscosa · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies estado We will blame the Soviet government for forcing us to take such a stance, and we will shoot a few poor devils convicted and confessed of making bombs.
Culparemoswe will blameculpar · verb, future, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencealtheal · contraction of a (personal a) + elpersonal a + article marking gobierno as direct objectPersonal 'a' marks a direct object referring to a body of people; it fuses with 'el' as 'al' and isn't translated separately.
gobiernogovernmentgobierno · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of Culparemosdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking Sovietslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of SovietsSovietsSovietsSoviets · proper nounmodifies gobiernodeforde · prepositionintroduces the clause of obligarnosobligarnosforcing usobligar · verb, infinitive, with attached first-person plural pronoun (nos)clausal complement of Culparemos (via de)atoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of asumirasumirtakeasumir · verb, infinitivecomplement of obligarnosunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of actitudactitudstanceactitud · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of asumirsemejantesuchsemejante · adjective, singularmodifies actitudyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationfusilaremoswe will shootfusilar · verb, future, indicative, first-person, pluralcoordinated with Culparemosa(marks object)a · preposition (personal a)preposition marking diablos as direct objectalgunossomealguno · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of diablospobrespoorpobre · adjective, pluralmodifies diablosdiablosdevilsdiablo · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of fusilaremosconvictosconvictedconvicto · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies diablosyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationconfesosconfessedconfeso · adjective, masculine, pluralcoordinated with convictosdeofde · prepositionintroduces the clause of fabricarfabricarmakingfabricar · verb, infinitiveclause modifying confesosbombasbombsbomba · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of fabricarWe will abolish the two chambers, and the country's budget will be reduced to a minimum.
Suprimiremoswe will abolishsuprimir · verb, future, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencelastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of cámarasdostwodos · numeral, pluralquantifies cámarascámaraschamberscámara · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of Suprimiremosyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of presupuestopresupuestobudgetpresupuesto · noun, masculine, singularsubject of reducidodelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking paíspaíscountrypaís · noun, masculine, singularmodifies presupuestoseráwill beser · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of reducidoreducidoreducedreducir · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionpreposition marking mínimounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of mínimomínimominimummínimo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of reducidoThe administration of the State will be placed in the hands of the military administration.
Latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of administraciónadministraciónadministrationadministración · noun, feminine, singularsubject of puestadelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking EstadoEstadoStateestado · noun, masculine, singularmodifies administraciónseráwill beser · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of puestapuestaplacedponer · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularmain verb of the sentenceeninen · prepositionpreposition marking manosmanoshandsmano · noun, feminine, pluralpart of the phrase en manos dedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking the second administraciónlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of administraciónadministraciónadministrationadministración · noun, feminine, singularmodifies manosmilitarmilitarymilitar · adjective, singularmodifies administraciónIn this way the country will attain a greatness never before seen.
Eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of paíspaíscountrypaís · noun, masculine, singularsubject of alcanzaráalcanzaráwill attainalcanzar · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceasíthusasí · adverbmodifies alcanzaráunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of grandezagrandezagreatnessgrandeza · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of alcanzaránuncanevernunca · adverbmodifies vistavistaseenvisto · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies grandeza- 43
The Major fell silent, and in the flowering arbor the men burst into applause.
Callófell silentcallar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of MayorMayorMajorMayor · proper nounsubject of Callóyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeninen · prepositionpreposition marking glorietalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of glorietaglorietaarborglorieta · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of prorrumpieronfloridafloweringflorido · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies glorietalostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of hombreshombresmenhombre · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of prorrumpieronprorrumpieronburstprorrumpir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with Callóenintoen · prepositionpreposition marking aplausosaplausosapplauseaplauso · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of prorrumpieron A dove took to flight.
Unaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of palomapalomadovepaloma · noun, feminine, singularsubject of echóechótookechar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence'echar a + infinitive' is an idiom meaning to suddenly start doing something; 'echó a volar' = 'took off flying.'
atoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of volarvolarflyvolar · verb, infinitivecomplement of echó- 44
—Your idea is beautiful —said Erdosain—, but the thing is that we'll be working for you…
Suyoursu · determiner, singulardeterminer of ideaideaideaidea · noun, feminine, singularsubject of hermosaesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to hermosahermosabeautifulhermoso · adjective, feminine, singularpredicate complement of esdijosaiddecir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of dijoperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of casocasothingcaso · noun, masculine, singularsubject of es'el caso es que' is an idiom meaning 'the thing is that,' literally 'the case is that.'
esisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the second clause, coordinated by peroquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of trabajaremosnosotrosweyo · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of trabajaremostrabajaremoswe will be workingtrabajar · verb, future, indicative, first-person, pluralclausal complement of esparaforpara · prepositionpreposition marking ustedesustedesyoutú · pronoun, second-person, pluraloblique complement of trabajaremos - 45
—Didn't you want to be chiefs?
Nonotno · adverbmodifies queríanqueríanwantedquerer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceserto beser · auxiliary verb, infinitivecopula linking to jefesustedesyoutú · pronoun, second-person, pluralsubject of querían (controls ser)jefeschiefsjefe · noun, masculine, pluralpredicate complement of ser - 46
—Yes, but what we'll receive will be the crumbs from the banquet…
Síyessí · adverbhead of the phraseperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlowhatlo · neuter pronoun (forms lo que)head of the relative clause lo que, subject of serán'lo que' (literally 'the that which') is the neuter relative pronoun for 'what/that which.'
quethatque · pronoundirect object of recibiremosrecibiremoswe will receiverecibir · verb, future, indicative, first-person, pluralrelative clause modifying lonosotrosweyo · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of recibiremosseránwill beser · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to migajaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of migajasmigajascrumbsmigaja · noun, feminine, pluralpredicate complement of serándelfrom thedel · prepositionpreposition marking banquetebanquetebanquetbanquete · noun, masculine, singularmodifies migajas - 47
—No, sir… you're confusing… what was planned…
Nonono · adverbstands alone as the replyseñorsirseñor · noun, masculine, singularvocative addressustedyouusted · pronoun, second-person, singularsubject of confundeconfundeare confusingconfundir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelowhatlo · neuter articleforms the nominalized phrase lo pensado'lo' + participle/adjective forms an abstract noun phrase; 'lo pensado' = 'what was thought/planned.'
pensadoplannedpensado · adjective, masculine, singulardirect object of confunde - 48
The Astrologer spoke up:
Intervinospoke upintervenir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounsubject of Intervino - 49
—Gentlemen… we have not gathered to debate directions that are of no interest right now… but to organize the activities of the cell chiefs.
Señoresgentlemenseñor · noun, masculine, pluralvocative addressnosotrosweyo · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of reunidononotno · adverbmodifies reunidonosourselvesyo · pronoun, accusative, plural, reflexivedirect object of reunidohemoshavehaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralauxiliary of reunidoreunidogatheredreunir · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceparatopara · prepositionintroduces the clause of discutirdiscutirdebatediscutir · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on reunidoorientacionesdirectionsorientación · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of discutirquethatque · pronounsubject of interesannonotno · adverbmodifies interesaninteresanare of interestinteresar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralclause modifying orientacionesahoranowahora · adverbmodifies interesansinobutsino · conjunctionlinks the coordinationparatopara · prepositionintroduces the clause of organizarorganizarorganizeorganizar · verb, infinitivecoordinated with discutirlastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of actividadesactividadesactivitiesactividad · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of organizardeofde · prepositionpreposition marking jefeslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of jefesjefeschiefsjefe · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies actividadesdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking célulacélulacellcélula · noun, feminine, singularmodifies jefes If you're ready, let's begin.
Siifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of dispuestosestánareestar · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to dispuestosdispuestosreadydispuesto · adjective, masculine, pluralpredicate complement of estánvamoslet'sir · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralauxiliary of empezaratoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of empezarempezarbeginempezar · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentence- 50
A burly young man who until then had stayed quiet broke into the discussion.
Unauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of mozorecioburlyrecio · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies mozomozoyoung manmozo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of intervinoquewhoque · pronounsubject of permanecidohastauntilhasta · prepositionpreposition marking entoncesentoncesthenentonces · adverbmodifies permanecidohabíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of permanecidopermanecidostayedpermanecer · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause modifying mozocalladoquietcallado · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of permanecidointervinobroke inintervenir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceenintoen · prepositionpreposition marking discusiónlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of discusióndiscusióndiscussiondiscusión · noun, feminine, singularobject of en, modifying intervino - 51
—May I?
Memeyo · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of permitenpermitenallowpermitir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceustedesyoutú · pronoun, second-person, pluralsubject of permiten - 52
—Of course.
Cómohowcómo · adverbhead of the phrase'Cómo no' is a set idiom meaning 'of course, certainly' — literally 'how not.'
nonotno · adverbmodifies Cómo - 53
—Well then, I think the matter has to be put this way: Do you want the revolution or not?
Pueswellpues · adverb (discourse marker)discourse marker introducing the sentenceentoncesthenentonces · adverbmodifies creocreoI thinkcreer · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the complement clause of creoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of asuntoasuntomatterasunto · noun, masculine, singulartopic, resumed by lo in plantearlohaymusthaber · impersonal verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularhead of the impersonal construction hay que (with plantearlo)quetoque · subordinating conjunctionpart of the hay que construction, introduces plantearloplantearloput itplantear · verb, infinitive, with attached direct object pronoun (lo)infinitive complement of hay queeninen · prepositionpreposition marking formaestathiseste · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of formaformawayforma · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of plantearloQuierendo... wantquerer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the questionustedesyoutú · pronoun, second-person, pluralsubject of Quierenooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnonotno · adverbcoordinated with Quieren (elliptical: o no quieren)latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of revoluciónrevoluciónrevolutionrevolución · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of Quieren The details of organization must come afterward.
Lostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of detallesdetallesdetailsdetalle · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of posterioresdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking organizaciónorganizaciónorganizationorganización · noun, feminine, singularmodifies detallesdebenmustdeber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of posterioressercomeser · auxiliary verb, infinitivecopula linking to posterioresposterioresafterwardposterior · adjective, pluralhead of the phrase- 54
—That… that, those come afterward… yes, sir.
Esothatese · pronoun, singularrepeats eso, subject of posterioresesothatese · pronoun, singularsubject of posterioressoncomeser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to posterioresposterioresafterwardposterior · adjective, pluralhead of the phrasesiyessí · adverbaffirmative particle, parentheticalHere 'si' is 'sí' (yes) printed without its accent mark, not the conditional 'if.'
señorsirseñor · noun, masculine, singularvocative address - 55
The stranger finally explained himself:
Eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of desconocidodesconocidostrangerdesconocido · noun, masculine, singular (substantivized adjective)subject of terminóterminóended upterminar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence'terminar por + infinitive' means 'to end up doing/finally do something.'
poruppor · prepositionintroduces the clause of explicarseexplicarseexplaining himselfexplicar · verb, infinitive, with attached reflexive pronoun (se)adverbial clause on terminó - 56
—I am a friend of señor Haffner.
SoyI amser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to amigoamigofriendamigo · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrasedelofdel · prepositionpreposition marking señorseñorseñorseñor · noun, masculine, singularmodifies amigoHaffnerHaffnerHaffner · proper nounpart of the title señor Haffner I am a lawyer.
SoyI amser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to abogadoabogadolawyerabogado · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phraseI have given up the profits my profession could bring me, so as not to compromise with the capitalist system.
HeI havehaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of renunciadorenunciadogiven uprenunciar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionpreposition marking beneficioslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of beneficiosbeneficiosprofitsbeneficio · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of renunciadoquethatque · pronoundirect object of proporcionarmepodríancouldpoder · auxiliary verb, conditional, third-person, pluralauxiliary of proporcionarmeproporcionarmebring meproporcionar · verb, infinitive, with attached first-person singular pronoun (me)clause modifying beneficiosmimymi · determiner, singulardeterminer of profesiónprofesiónprofessionprofesión · noun, feminine, singularsubject of proporcionarmeporso aspor · prepositionintroduces the clause of transigirnonotno · adverbmodifies transigirtransigircompromisetransigir · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on renunciadoconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking régimeneltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of régimenrégimensystemrégimen · noun, masculine, singularobject of preposition con, complement of transigircapitalistacapitalistcapitalista · adjective, singularmodifies régimenDo I or do I not have the right to hold such an opinion?
TengoI havetener · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnonotno · adverbcoordinated with Tengoderechorightderecho · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of Tengoatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of opinaropinarthinkopinar · verb, infinitiveclause modifying derechoasíthis wayasí · adverbmodifies opinar- 57
—Yes, sir, you do.
Síyessí · adverbhead of the phraseseñorsirseñor · noun, masculine, singularvocative addressloitél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of tienetienehavetener · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 58
—Well then, I assure you that what the Major has said gives our society a new direction.
Pueswellpues · adverb (discourse marker)discourse marker introducing the sentenceentoncesthenentonces · adverbmodifies aseguroaseguroI assureasegurar · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of imprimelowhatlo · neuter articleforms the nominalized phrase lo dicho'lo' + participle forms an abstract noun phrase; 'lo dicho' = 'what was said.'
dichosaiddicho · adjective, masculine, singularsubject of imprimeporbypor · prepositionpreposition marking Mayor (introduces the agent of dicho)eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of MayorMayorMajorMayor · proper nounobject of preposition por (agent of dicho)imprimegivesimprimir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of asegurounaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of orientaciónnuevanewnuevo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies orientaciónorientacióndirectionorientación · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of imprimeatoa · prepositionpreposition marking sociedadnuestraournuestro · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sociedadsociedadsocietysociedad · noun, feminine, singularindirect object of imprime (object of preposition a) - 59
—No —objected the Gold Seeker—.
Nonono · adverbmodifies objetóobjetóobjectedobjetar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of BuscadorBuscadorSeekerBuscador · proper nounsubject of objetódeofde · prepositionpreposition marking OroOroGoldOro · proper nounpart of the name Buscador It can be the basis of it without excluding its other principles.
Puedecanpoder · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of baseserbeser · auxiliary verb, infinitivecopula linking to baselatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of basebasebasisbase · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phrasedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking ellaellaitél · pronoun, acc,nom, feminine, singularmodifies basesinwithoutsin · prepositionpreposition marking exclusiónlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of exclusiónexclusiónexclusionexclusión · noun, feminine, singularmodifies basedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking principiossusitssu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of principiosotrosotherotro · determiner, masculine, pluralmodifies principiosprincipiosprinciplesprincipio · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies exclusión- 60
—Of course.
Claroof courseclaro · adverbhead of the phrase - 61
—Yes.
Síyessí · adverbhead of the phrase - 62
The argument was about to start up again.
Latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of discusióndiscusiónargumentdiscusión · noun, feminine, singularsubject of renovarseitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of renovaribawas goingir · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of renovaratoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of renovarrenovarstart againrenovar · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentence The Astrologer stood up:
Eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounsubject of levantósehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of levantólevantóstood uplevantar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence- 63
—Gentlemen, you'll argue another day.
SeñoresGentlemenseñor · noun, masculine, pluralvocative, direct address to the listenersdiscutirányou'll arguediscutir · verb, future, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceotroanotherotro · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of díadíadaydía · noun, masculine, singulartemporal complement of discutirán Right now it's a matter of the commercial organization… not of ideas.
AhoraRight nowahora · adverbmodifies trataseitél · pronoun, impersonal reflexivedepends on tratatratais a mattertratar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence"se trata de" is an impersonal idiom meaning "it is a matter of / it concerns."
deofde · prepositionpreposition marking organizaciónlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of organizaciónorganizaciónorganizationorganización · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of tratacomercialcommercialcomercial · adjective, singularmodifies organizaciónnonotno · adverbmodifies tratadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking ideasideasideasidea · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of trata, parallel to organizaciónTherefore we will set aside everything that strays from that.
PorThereforepor · prepositionintroduces the idiom por lo tanto, modifying suprimiremos"Por lo tanto" is a fixed idiom meaning "therefore"; the three words are glossed individually but read as one unit.
lotheel · article, neuter, singularpart of the idiom por lo tantotantoso muchtanto · adverbpart of the idiom por lo tantosuprimiremoswe will set asidesuprimir · verb, future, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencetodoeverythingtodo · determiner, singularquantifies lo (together "everything that")lothatel · pronoun, neuter, singulardirect object of suprimiremos (with todo, antecedent of que)quethatque · relative pronounsubject of aparteseitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of aparteapartestraysapartar · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularverb of the relative clause modifying lo (que se aparte de ello)defromde · prepositionpreposition marking elloellothatello · pronoun, neuter, singularoblique complement of aparte- 64
—That is dictatorship —exclaimed the lawyer.
EsoThateso · pronoun, neuter, singularsubject of esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to dictaduralatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of dictaduradictaduradictatorshipdictadura · noun, feminine, singularpredicate complement of esexclamóexclaimedexclamar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the reporting clauseeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of abogadoabogadolawyerabogado · noun, masculine, singularsubject of exclamó - 65
The Astrologer looked at him for a moment, then said unhurriedly:
ElTheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounsubject of mirólohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of mirómirólooked atmirar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of momentomomentomomentmomento · noun, masculine, singulartemporal complement of miró (duration)luegothenluego · adverbmodifies dijodijosaiddecir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated main verb, with miróparsimoniosamenteunhurriedlyparsimoniosamente · adverbmodifies dijo - 66
—You feel you have the makings of a leader, it seems to me… I think you do have it.
UstedYouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of sienteseselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of sientesientefeelsentir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking pastapastathe makingspasta · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of siente"Pasta de jefe" is a colloquial idiom: having the makings/stuff of a leader.
deofde · prepositionpreposition marking jefejefea leaderjefe · noun, masculine, singularmodifies pastaaasa · prepositionpart of the idiom a lo que creo, modifying sientelowhatel · pronoun, neuter, singularpart of the relative phrase lo que, object of creoquethatque · relative pronounrelativizer completing lo quecreoI believecreer · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularverb of the parenthetical idiom a lo que creo (it seems to me)CreoI thinkcreer · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of tienelaitél · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of tienetieneyou do havetener · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of Creo Your duty, if you're intelligent, is to organize another society far from us.
SuYoursu · determiner, singulardeterminer of deberdeberdutydeber · noun, masculine, singularsubject of the second es (main verb)siifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of inteligenteustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of es (copula in the si-clause)esareser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to inteligenteinteligenteintelligentinteligente · adjective, singularpredicate complement of esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceorganizarto organizeorganizar · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of eslejosfarlejos · adverbmodifies organizardefromde · prepositionpreposition marking nosotrosnosotrosusyo · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, pluraloblique complement of lejosotraanotherotro · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sociedadsociedadsocietysociedad · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of organizarThat way we'll bring about the collapse of the present one.
AsíThat wayasí · adverbmodifies provocaremosprovocaremoswe'll bring aboutprovocar · verb, future, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of desmoronamientodesmoronamientocollapsedesmoronamiento · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of provocaremosdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking actuallatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of actualactualpresent oneactual · adjective, singularoblique complement of de, modifying desmoronamientoHere you obey me, or you leave.
AquíHereaquí · adverbmodifies obedeceustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of obedecememeyo · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of obedeceobedeceobeyobedecer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationseselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of retiraretiraleaveretirar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with obedece- 67
For an instant the two men examined each other; the lawyer rose, fixed his eyes on the Astrologer, bowed with the smile of a strong man, and walked out.
DuranteFordurante · prepositionpreposition marking instanteunanuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of instanteinstanteinstantinstante · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of examinaronlostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of hombresdostwodos · numeral, pluralquantifies loshombresmenhombre · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of examinaronseeach otherél · pronoun, accusative, reciprocalreciprocal particle of examinaronReciprocal "se" here ("examined each other"), not reflexive.
examinaronexaminedexaminar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of abogadoabogadolawyerabogado · noun, masculine, singularsubject of levantóseselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of levantólevantóroselevantar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb, coordinated with detuvo, inclinó, and saliódetuvofixeddetener · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with levantóloshisel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of ojosojoseyesojo · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of detuvoenonen · prepositionpreposition marking Astrólogoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounoblique complement of detuvoseselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of inclinóinclinóbowedinclinar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with levantóconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking sonrisaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sonrisasonrisasmilesonrisa · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of inclinódeofde · prepositionpreposition marking hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularmodifies sonrisafuertestrongfuerte · adjective, singularmodifies hombreyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsaliówalked outsalir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with inclinó - 68
The Major's voice ended everyone's silence, saying to the Astrologer:
Terminóendedterminar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking silencio"Terminar con algo" is an idiom meaning "to put an end to / finish off something."
eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of silenciosilenciosilencesilencio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of Terminódeofde · prepositionpreposition marking todostodoseveryone'stodo · pronoun, masculine, pluralobject of de (w5), modifying silencio ("everyone's")latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vozvozvoicevoz · noun, feminine, singularsubject of Terminódelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking MayorMayorMajor'sMayor · proper nounmodifies vozquewhoque · relative pronounsubject of dijodijosaiddecir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause modifying vozalto theal · prepositionpreposition marking AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounindirect object of dijo - 69
—You have acted very well.
Hahavehaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of obradoobradoactedobrar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceustedYouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of obradomuyverymucho · adverbmodifies bienbienwellbien · adverbmodifies obrado Discipline is the basis of everything.
LaTheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of disciplinadisciplinaDisciplinedisciplina · noun, feminine, singularsubject of esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to baselatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of basebasebasisbase · noun, singularpredicate complement of esdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking todotodoeverythingtodo · pronoun, masculine, singularmodifies baseWe're listening to you.
Leyouél · pronoun, accusative (leísta), singulardirect object of escuchamosLeísmo: "le" stands in as the direct object for "usted" here rather than the expected accusative "lo."
escuchamoswe're listeningescuchar · verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentence- 70
Diamonds of sunlight laid their golden mosaic on the black earth of the arbor.
RombosDiamondsrombo · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of poníandeofde · prepositionpreposition marking solsolsunlightsol · noun, masculine, singularmodifies Rombosponíanlaidponer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencesutheirsu · determiner, singulardeterminer of mosaicomosaicomosaicmosaico · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of poníandeofde · prepositionpreposition marking oroorogoldenoro · noun, masculine, singularmodifies mosaicoenonen · prepositionpreposition marking tierralatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of tierratierraearthtierra · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of poníannegrablacknegro · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies tierradeofde · prepositionpreposition marking glorietalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of glorietaglorietaarborglorieta · noun, feminine, singularmodifies tierra In the distance the anvil of a smithy rang out; countless birds set their warbling rolling through the branches.
AIna · prepositionpart of the idiom a lo lejos (in the distance), modifying sonabalotheel · article, neuter, singularpart of the phrase a lo lejoslejosdistancelejos · adverbpart of the phrase a lo lejossonabarang outsonar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the first clause, coordinated asyndetically with echabaneltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of yunqueyunqueanvilyunque · noun, masculine, singularsubject of sonabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking herreríaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of herreríaherreríasmithyherrería · noun, feminine, singularmodifies yunqueinnumerablescountlessinnumerable · adjective, pluralmodifies pájarospájarosbirdspájaro · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of echabanechabanset rollingechar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the second clause"Echar a + infinitive" = to set off doing something; here "echar a rodar" = to send rolling.
atoa · prepositionpart of the idiom echar a rodarrodarrollrodar · verb, infinitivecomplement of echabansustheirsu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of gorjeosgorjeoswarblinggorjeo · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of echabanentrethroughentre · prepositionpreposition marking ramaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of ramasramasbranchesrama · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of echabanErdosain sucked at the white honeysuckle flower, and the Gold Seeker, his elbows propped on his knees, stared intently at the ground.
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of chupabachupabasucked atchupar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of florflorflowerflor · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of chupabablancawhiteblanco · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies flordeofde · prepositionpreposition marking madreselvalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of madreselvamadreselvahoneysucklemadreselva · noun, feminine, singularmodifies floryandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of BuscadorBuscadorSeekerBuscador · proper nounsubject of mirabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking OroOroGoldOro · proper nounpart of the name Buscador de Oro (Gold Seeker)loshisel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of codoscodoselbowscodo · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of the absolute participial phrase (apoyados), describing Buscadorapoyadosproppedapoyado · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies codosenonen · prepositionpreposition marking rodillaslashisel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of rodillasrodillaskneesrodilla · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of apoyadosmirabastaredmirar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the second clause, coordinated with chupabaatentamenteintentlyatentamente · adverbmodifies mirabaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of suelosuelogroundsuelo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of miraba- 71
The Ruffian smoked, and Erdosain spied on the Astrologer's Mongol-like face, with his gray dust-coat buttoned up to the throat.
Fumabasmokedfumar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceelTheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of RufiánRufiánRuffianRufián · proper nounsubject of Fumabayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of espiabaespiabaspied onespiar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with Fumabaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of semblantemongólicoMongol-likemongólico · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies semblantesemblantefacesemblante · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of espiabadelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologer'sAstrólogo · proper nounmodifies semblanteconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking guardapolvosuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of guardapolvoguardapolvodust-coatguardapolvo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies Astrólogo (descriptive phrase)grisgraygris · adjective, singularmodifies guardapolvoabotonadobuttonedabotonado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies guardapolvohastaup tohasta · prepositionpreposition marking gargantalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of gargantagargantathroatgarganta · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of abotonado - 72
An awkward silence followed these words.
Siguiófollowedseguir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionpersonal a marking palabrasPersonal "a" marks the direct object here even though "palabras" (words) is inanimate — a literary usage.
estastheseeste · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of palabraspalabraswordspalabra · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of Siguió (marked with a)unAnuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of silenciosilenciosilencesilencio · noun, masculine, singularsubject of Siguiómolestoawkwardmolesto · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies silencio What was that intruder after there?
QuéWhatqué · pronoun, singulardirect object of buscababuscabawas afterbuscar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceesethatese · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of intrusointrusointruderintruso · noun, masculine, singularsubject of buscabaallíthereallí · adverbmodifies buscabaErdosain, suddenly in a bad mood, stood up, exclaiming:
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of levantósúbitamentesuddenlysúbitamente · adverbmodifies malhumoradomalhumoradoin a bad moodmalhumorado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies Erdosainseselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of levantólevantóstood uplevantar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceexclamandoexclaimingexclamar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on levantó- 73
—There'll be all the discipline you like here, but it's absurd that we should be talking about military dictatorship.
Aquíhereaquí · adverbmodifies habráhabráthere'll behaber · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencetodaalltodo · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of lalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of disciplinadisciplinadisciplinedisciplina · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of habráquethatque · relative pronoundirect object of quieranustedesyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, pluralsubject of quieranquieranlikequerer · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, pluralclause modifying disciplinaperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationesit'sser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to absurdoabsurdoabsurdabsurdo · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of esquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the subordinate clause (estemos hablando)estemoswe should beestar · auxiliary verb, present, subjunctive, first-person, pluralauxiliary of hablandohablandotalkinghablar · verb, gerunddepends on absurdodeaboutde · prepositionpreposition marking dictaduradictaduradictatorshipdictadura · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of hablando (object of de)militarmilitarymilitar · adjective, singularmodifies dictadura The military can only interest us by falling in with a red movement.
AToa · prepositionpreposition marking nosotrosnosotrosusyo · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, pluraltopicalized object, resumed by -nos in interesarnossóloonlysólo · adverbmodifies interesarnospuedencanpoder · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of interesarnosinteresarnosinterest usinteresar yo · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencelosTheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of militaresmilitaresmilitarymilitar · noun, pluralsubject of interesarnosplegándoseby falling in withplegar él · verb, gerundadverbial clause on interesarnos"Plegarse a" is an idiom meaning "to fall in / go along with."
awitha · prepositionpreposition marking movimientounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of movimientomovimientomovementmovimiento · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of plegándose (object of a)rojoredrojo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies movimiento- 74
The Major sat up in his seat and, looking at Erdosain, said with a smile:
ElTheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of MayorMayorMajorMayor · proper nounsubject of incorporóseselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of incorporóincorporósat upincorporar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence, coordinated with dijoeninen · prepositionpreposition marking asientosuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of asientoasientoseatasiento · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of incorporóyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmirandolookingmirar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on dijo (while looking)aata · prepositionpreposition marking ErdosainErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper noundirect object of mirandodijosaiddecir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularsecond main verb, coordinated with incorporósonriendowith a smilesonreir · verb, gerundcomplement of dijo - 75
—So you admit I play my part well?
EntoncesSoentonces · adverbmodifies reconocereconoceadmitreconocer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of reconocequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of hagohagoplayhacer · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularverb of the object clause of reconoce"Hacer un papel" is an idiom meaning "to play a part/role."
bienwellbien · adverbmodifies hagomimymi · determiner, singulardeterminer of papelpapelpartpapel · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of hago - 76
—Part?…
PapelPartpapel · noun, masculine, singularhead of the elliptical question - 77
—Yes, man… I'm as much a Major as you are.
SíYessí · interjectioninterjection, standalonehombremanhombre · interjectionvocative filler, part of sí hombreyoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of soysoyamser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to Mayortanastanto · adverbmodifies MayorMayora MajorMayor · proper nounpredicate complement of soycomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ustedustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularoblique complement of Mayor - 78
—Do you realize now the power of the lie? —said the Astrologer—.
Seyourselvesél · pronoun, dative, reflexivereflexive particle of dan cuentaPart of the idiom darse cuenta de ("to realize").
danrealizedar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencecuentaaccountcuenta · noun, feminine, singularcompound with dan (darse cuenta = to realize)ahoranowahora · adverbmodifies danustedesyouusted · pronoun, pluralsubject of dandelof thedel · preposition (contraction of de + el)preposition marking poderpoderpowerpoder · noun, masculine, singularobject of del, complement of dan cuentadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking mentiralatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mentiramentiraliementira · noun, feminine, singularmodifies poderdijosaiddecir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounsubject of dijo I dressed this friend up as a soldier, and you yourselves already believed, even though you were almost in on the secret, that we had a revolution going in the army.
Lohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of disfrazadohehavehaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of disfrazadodisfrazadodressed updisfrazar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencea(marks a person)a · prepositionpreposition marking amigo (personal a)estethiseste · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of amigoamigofriendamigo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of disfrazadodeasde · prepositionpreposition marking militar (disguised as ~)militarsoldiermilitar · noun, singularcomplement of de, describes the disguiseyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationyaalreadyya · adverbmodifies creíanustedesyouusted · pronoun, pluralsubject of creíanmismosyourselvesmismo · adjective, masculine, pluralintensifier modifying ustedes ("yourselves")creíanbelievedcreer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with disfrazadoadespitea · prepositionpart of the idiom a pesar de, introduces the clause of estarpesarweightpesar · nounpart of the idiom a pesar dea pesar de = despite/even though (idiom); pesar literally means 'weight.'
deofde · prepositionpart of the idiom a pesar deestarbeingestar · verb, infinitiveinfinitive object of a pesar de, modifies creíancasialmostcasi · adverbmodifies estareninen · prepositionpreposition marking secretoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of secretosecretosecretsecreto · noun, masculine, singularobject of en, complement of estarquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of teníamosteníamoswe hadtener · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, pluralclausal complement of creíanrevoluciónrevolutionrevolución · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of teníamoseninen · prepositionpreposition marking ejércitoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ejércitoejércitoarmyejército · noun, masculine, singularobject of en, modifies revolución- 79
—And so?
Entoncessoentonces · adverbhead of the phrase - 80
—This was nothing more than a rehearsal… since we will stage the farce in earnest one day.
Estethiseste · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of fuenonotno · adverbmodifies fue (no...más que = nothing but)fuewasser · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking Este to nadanadanothingnada · nounpredicate nominative complement of fuemásmoremás · adverbmodifies nadaquethanque · subordinating conjunctioncorrelative with más, introduces ensayounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ensayoensayorehearsalensayo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of nadayasinceya · adverbpart of the idiom ya que, introduces the clause of representaremosya que = since/because (idiom); ya alone usually means 'already.'
quesinceque · subordinating conjunctionpart of the idiom ya querepresentaremoswill stagerepresentar · verb, future, indicative, first-person, pluraladverbial clause on fue (reason)latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of comediacomediafarcecomedia · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of representaremoseninen · prepositionpart of the idiom en serio, modifies representaremosserioearnestserio · nounpart of the idiom en serio (in earnest)en serio = seriously/in earnest (idiom).
algúnonealguno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of díadíadaydía · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of representaremos The words rang out so menacing that the four men sat there watching the Major, who said:
Lastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of palabraspalabraswordspalabra · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of resonaronresonaronrang outresonar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencetansotanto · adverbmodifies amenazadorasamenazadorasmenacingamenazador · adjective, feminine, pluraladjective complement describing palabras, modifies resonaronquethatque · subordinating conjunctioncorrelative with tan, introduces the result clauselostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of hombrescuatrofourcuatro · numeral, pluralquantifies loshombresmenhombre · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of quedaronsethemselvesél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of quedaronquedaronstayedquedar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralverb of the result clause (introduced by que)observandowatchingobservar · verb, gerundcomplement of quedaronaltheal · preposition (contraction of a + el)preposition marking MayorMayorMajorMayor · proper noundirect object of observandoquewhoque · pronounsubject of dijodijosaiddecir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying Mayor- 81
—In truth I never got past sergeant —but the Astrologer cut off his explanations, saying:
Eninen · prepositionpart of the idiom en realidad, modifies pasadorealidadtruthrealidad · nounpart of the idiom en realidaden realidad = in truth/actually (idiom).
noneverno · adverbmodifies pasadohehavehaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of pasadopasadopassedpasar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentence'pasar de' + rank = to get past/rise above that rank (idiom).
depastde · prepositionpreposition marking sargentosargentosergeantsargento · noun, masculine, singularobject of de (pasar de = go beyond)perobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounsubject of interrumpióinterrumpiócut offinterrumpir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with pasadosushissu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of explicacionesexplicacionesexplanationsexplicación · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of interrumpiódiciendosayingdecir · verb, gerundadverbial clause on interrumpió - 82
—Friend Haffner, do you have the budget?
AmigoFriendamigo · noun, masculine, singularvocative, addressing HaffnerHaffnerHaffnerHaffner · proper nounin apposition to amigo (name)tienedo you havetener · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of presupuestopresupuestobudgetpresupuesto · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of tiene - 83
—Yes… here it is.
Síyessí · adverbhead of the phraseaquíhereaquí · adverbmodifies estáestáisestar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence (aquí está = here it is) - 84
The Astrologer leafed for a few minutes through the sheets scrawled over with figures and explained to the gathering:
Eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounsubject of hojeóhojeóleafed throughhojear · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedurantefordurante · prepositionpreposition marking minutosunosa fewuno · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of minutosminutosminutesminuto · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of hojeólostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of pliegospliegossheetspliego · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of hojeóborroneadosscrawledborroneado · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies pliegosdewithde · prepositionpreposition marking cifrascifrasfigurescifra · noun, feminine, pluralobject of de, modifies borroneadosyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationexplicóexplainedexplicar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with hojeóatoa · prepositionpreposition marking concurrencialatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of concurrenciaconcurrenciagatheringconcurrencia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of explicó (to whom) - 85
—The most solid foundation of the economic side of our society is the brothels.
Latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of basebasefoundationbase · noun, singularsubject of sonmásmostmás · adverbmodifies sólidasólidasolidsólido · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies basedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking partelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of partepartesideparte · noun, feminine, singularmodifies baseeconómicaeconomiceconómico · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies partedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking sociedadnuestraournuestro · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sociedadsociedadsocietysociedad · noun, feminine, singularmodifies partesonisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking base (subject) to prostíbulos (predicate)lostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of prostíbulosprostíbulosbrothelsprostíbulo · noun, masculine, pluralpredicate nominative of son - 86
The Astrologer went on:
Eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounsubject of continuócontinuówent oncontinuar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 87
—The gentleman has handed me a budget for setting up a brothel with ten girls.
Eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of señorseñorgentlemanseñor · noun, masculine, singularsubject of entregadomemeyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of entregadohahashaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of entregadoentregadohandedentregar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of presupuestopresupuestobudgetpresupuesto · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of entregadoquewhichque · pronounsubject of refiereseitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of refiererefiererefersreferir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying presupuestoatoa · prepositionpreposition marking instalaciónlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of instalacióninstalaciónsetting upinstalación · noun, feminine, singularobject of a, complement of refieredeofde · prepositionpreposition marking prostíbulounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of prostíbuloprostíbulobrothelprostíbulo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies instalaciónconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking pupilasdieztendiez · numeral, pluralquantifies pupilaspupilasgirlspupila · noun, feminine, pluralobject of con, modifies prostíbulo'Pupila' is a period euphemism for a woman working in the brothel.
Here are the expenses to be incurred.
Hehere ishaber · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularfixed expression he aquí (=here is), main verb of the sentence'He aquí' is a fixed literary expression meaning 'here is/behold,' not the ordinary verb haber ('to have').
aquí(here)aquí · adverbpart of the fixed expression he aquílostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of gastosgastosexpensesgasto · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of Heatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of efectuarseefectuarsebe incurredefectuarse · verb, infinitive, reflexiveclause modifying gastos- 88
And he read:
Yandy · conjunctioncoordinating conjunction, links to previous sentenceleyóreadleer · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 89
—10 bedroom sets, used $2,000
Juegossetsjuego · noun, masculine, pluralhead of the phrasedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking dormitoriodormitoriobedroomdormitorio · noun, masculine, singularmodifies Juegosusadosusedusado · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies Juegos - 90
—Rent of the house, monthly $400
Alquilerrentalquiler · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrasedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking casalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of casacasahousecasa · noun, feminine, singularmodifies Alquilermensualmonthlymensual · adjective, singularmodifies Alquiler - 91
—Deposit, three months $1,200
Depósitodepositdepósito · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrasetresthreetres · numeral, pluralquantifies mesesmesesmonthsmes · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies Depósito (duration) - 92
—Fitting-out, kitchen, baths and bar. $2,000
Instalaciónfitting-outinstalación · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phrasecocinakitchencocina · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with Instalaciónbañosbathsbaño · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with Instalaciónyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationbarbarbar · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with Instalación - 93
—Monthly bribe to the police chief $300
Coimabribecoima · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phrasemensualmonthlymensual · adjective, singularmodifies Coimaalto theal · preposition (contraction of a + el)preposition marking comisariocomisariopolice chiefcomisario · noun, masculine, singularmodifies Coima - 94
—Bribe to the doctor $150
Coimabribecoima · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phrasealto theal · preposition (contraction of a + el)preposition marking médicomédicodoctormédico · noun, masculine, singularmodifies Coima - 95
—Bribe to the political boss for the license $2,000
Coimabribecoima · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phrasealto theal · preposition (contraction of a + el)preposition marking jefejefebossjefe · noun, masculine, singularmodifies Coimapolíticopoliticalpolítico · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies jefeparaforpara · prepositionpreposition marking concesiónlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of concesiónconcesiónlicenseconcesión · noun, feminine, singularmodifies Coima - 96
—Monthly municipal tax $50
Impuestotaximpuesto · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrasemunicipalmunicipalmunicipal · adjective, singularmodifies Impuestomensualmonthlymensual · adjective, singularmodifies Impuesto - 97
—Electric piano $1,500
Pianopianopiano · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phraseeléctricoelectriceléctrico · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies Piano - 98
—Manageress $150
Gerentamanageressgerenta · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phrase - 99
—Cook $150
Cocinerocookcocinero · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrase - 100
Total: $9,000
Totaltotaltotal · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrase - 101
"Each girl pays 14 pesos a week toward food costs and has to buy from the house her yerba, sugar, kerosene, candles, stockings, powders, soap, and perfumes.
Cadaeachcada · determiner, singulardeterminer of pupilapupilagirlpupila · noun, feminine, singularsubject of abonaabonapaysabonar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencepesospesospeso · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of abonaporapor · prepositionpreposition marking semanasemanaweeksemana · noun, feminine, singularmodifies pesosentowarden · prepositionpart of the idiom en concepto de, preposition marking gastosconceptoconceptconcepto · nounpart of the idiom en concepto deen concepto de = in the form of/toward (idiom).
deofde · prepositionpart of the idiom en concepto degastoscostsgasto · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of abonadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking comidacomidafoodcomida · noun, feminine, singularmodifies gastosyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtienehastener · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with abonaquetoque · subordinating conjunctionpart of the idiom tiene que (has to)comprarbuycomprar · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of tiene queenfromen · prepositionpreposition marking casalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of casacasahousecasa · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of comprarlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of yerbayerbayerbayerba · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of comprarYerba (mate) — the tea leaves used to make mate, a staple household purchase.
azúcarsugarazúcar · noun, singularcoordinated with yerba (direct object of comprar)kerosenekerosenekerosene · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with yerba (direct object of comprar)velascandlesvela · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with yerba (direct object of comprar)mediasstockingsmedia · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with yerba (direct object of comprar)polvospowderspolvo · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with yerba (direct object of comprar)jabónsoapjabón · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with yerba (direct object of comprar)yandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationperfumesperfumesperfume · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with yerba (direct object of comprar) - 102
"After all expenses we can count on a minimum income of two thousand five hundred pesos a month.
Fueraafterfuera · adverb, part of the phrase fuera depart of the idiom fuera de, modifies contarfuera de = outside of/apart from/after (idiom).
deofde · prepositionpart of the idiom fuera detodosalltodo · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of gastosgastosexpensesgasto · noun, masculine, pluralobject of fuera depodemoscanpoder · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralauxiliary of contarcontarcountcontar · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencecononcon · prepositionpreposition marking entradaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of entradaentradaincomeentrada · noun, feminine, singularobject of con (contar con = count on)mínimaminimummínimo · adjective, feminine, singular, superlativemodifies entradadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking pesosdostwodos · numeral, pluralquantifies pesosmilthousandmil · numeralcompound with dosquinientosfive hundredquinientos · numeral, masculine, pluralcompound with dospesospesospeso · noun, masculine, pluralobject of de, modifies entradaporapor · prepositionpreposition marking mesmesmonthmes · noun, masculine, singularmodifies entrada In four months we have recovered the invested capital.
Eninen · prepositionpreposition marking mesescuatrofourcuatro · numeral, pluralquantifies mesesmesesmonthsmes · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of recuperadohemoshavehaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralauxiliary of recuperadorecuperadorecoveredrecuperar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of capitalcapitalcapitalcapital · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of recuperadoinvertidoinvestedinvertido · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies capitalWith fifty percent of the net takings we will set up other brothels, twenty-five percent will be earmarked to cover debts, and the other third will go to the upkeep of the cells.
Conwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking cincuentaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cincuentacincuentafiftycincuenta · numeraloblique complement of instalaremosporperpor · prepositionpreposition marking cientocientohundredciento · numeralpart of the fixed phrase por cientodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking entradaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of entradasentradastakingsentrada · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies cincuentalíquidasnetlíquido · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies entradasinstalaremoswe will set upinstalar · verb, future, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceotrosotherotro · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of lenocinioslenociniosbrothelslenocinio · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of instalaremoseltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of veinticincoveinticincotwenty-fiveveinticinco · numeralsubject of destinadoporperpor · prepositionpreposition marking cientocientohundredciento · numeralpart of the fixed phrase por cientoseráwill beser · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of destinadodestinadoearmarkeddestinar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcoordinated with instalaremosatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of cubrircubrircovercubrir · verb, infinitivecomplement of destinadolastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of deudasdeudasdebtsdeuda · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of cubriryandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of parteotraotherotro · determiner, feminine, singularmodifies partetercerathirdtercero · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies partepartepartparte · noun, feminine, singularsubject of destinaráseitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of destinaráSe here marks a passive/impersonal construction — «se destinará» works like 'will be allotted,' with no stated agent doing the allotting.
destinaráwill godestinar · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with destinadoalto theal · prepositionpreposition marking sostenimientosostenimientoupkeepsostenimiento · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of destinarádeofde · prepositionpreposition marking célulaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of célulascélulascellscélula · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies sostenimientoIs the expenditure of ten thousand pesos approved or not?
Seitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of autorizaautorizaapprovedautorizar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of gastogastoexpendituregasto · noun, masculine, singularsubject of autorizadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking pesosdieztendiez · numeralquantifies pesosmilthousandmil · numeralcompound with diezpesospesospeso · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies gastoooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnonotno · adverbcoordinated with autoriza- 103
They all bowed their heads in approval, except the Gold Seeker, who said:
Todoseveryonetodo · pronoun, masculine, pluralsubject of inclinaroninclinaronbowedinclinar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cabezacabezaheadscabeza · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of inclinaronaprobandoapprovingaprobar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on inclinaronmenosexceptmenos · prepositionpreposition marking Buscador (exception)eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of BuscadorBuscadorSeekerBuscador · proper nouncomplement of menos (exception)deofde · prepositionpreposition marking OroOroGoldOro · proper nounpart of the name Buscadorquewhoque · pronounsubject of dijodijosaiddecir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying Buscador - 104
—Who is the auditor of accounts?
QuiénWhoquién · pronoun, singularsubject of esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to revisoreltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of revisorrevisorauditorrevisor · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrasedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking cuentascuentasaccountscuenta · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies revisor - 105
—One will be chosen once everything is finished.
Seitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of elegiráelegiráwill be chosenelegir · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceterminadofinishedterminar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularabsolute clause modifying elegiráAbsolute construction — «terminado todo» means 'once everything is finished,' with the participle placed before its subject.
todoeverythingtodo · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of terminado - 106
—Agreed.
Deofde · prepositionhead of the idiomatic phrase De acuerdo«De acuerdo» is a fixed phrase meaning 'agreed / OK' — not literally 'of agreement.'
acuerdoagreementacuerdo · noun, masculine, singularpart of the phrase De - 107
—You too, Major?
UstedYouusted · pronoun, nominative, singularhead of the phrasetambiéntootambién · adverbmodifies UstedMayorMajorMayor · proper nounin apposition to Usted - 108
—Yes.
SíYessí · adverbhead of the phrase - 109
Erdosain raised his head and looked at the pale face of the pseudo-sergeant, whose sinister eyes had come to rest on a white butterfly fluttering its wings in the greenery, and this time he could not help wondering to himself how it was possible that the Astrologer could maneuver such play-actors.
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of levantólevantóraisedlevantar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cabezacabezaheadcabeza · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of levantóyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmirólooked atmirar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with levantóeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of semblantepálidopalepálido · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies semblantesemblantefacesemblante · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of miródelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking pseudo–sargentopseudo–sargentopseudo-sergeantpseudo–sargento · noun, masculine, singularmodifies semblantecuyoswhosecuyo · pronoun, masculine, pluralmodifies ojosojoseyesojo · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of detenidoaviesossinisteravieso · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies ojossethemselvesél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of detenidohabíanhadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of detenidodetenidocome to restdetener · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularrelative clause modifying pseudo–sargentoenonen · prepositionpreposition marking mariposaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mariposamariposabutterflymariposa · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of detenidoblancawhiteblanco · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies mariposaquewhichque · pronounsubject of movíamovíamovedmover · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying mariposasusitssu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of alasalaswingsala · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of movíaeninen · prepositionpreposition marking verdelothelo · determiner, neuter, singulardeterminer of verdeverdegreeneryverde · adjective, singularoblique complement of movíayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationestathiseste · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vezveztimevez · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of pudononotno · adverbmodifies pudopudocouldpoder · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of decirsemenoshelpmenos · adverbpart of the idiom no ... menos que (could not help)«No poder menos que» + infinitive is an idiom meaning 'to not be able to help doing something.'
quebutque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of decirsedecirsewondering to himselfdecirse · verb, infinitivecomplement of pudocómohowcómo · pronounoblique complement of posibleerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to posibleposiblepossibleposible · adjective, singularclausal complement of decirsequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of movieraeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounsubject of movieramovieracould maneuvermover · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singulardepends on posibletalessuchtal · determiner, pluraldeterminer of comediantescomediantesplay-actorscomediante · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of moviera But the Astrologer read his thoughts:
PeroButpero · conjunctionmodifies interpretabaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounsubject of interpretabalohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of interpretabainterpretabareadinterpretar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence- 110
—You, señor Erdosain, how much do you need to set up the electroplating workshop?
UstedYouusted · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of necesitaseñorseñorseñor · noun, masculine, singularin apposition to UstedErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounpart of the name señorcuántohow muchcuánto · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of necesitanecesitaneednecesitar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceparatopara · prepositionintroduces the clause of instalarinstalarset upinstalar · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on necesitaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of tallertallerworkshoptaller · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of instalardeofde · prepositionpreposition marking galvanoplastiagalvanoplastiaelectroplatinggalvanoplastia · noun, feminine, singularmodifies taller - 111
—A thousand pesos.
Mila thousandmil · numeral, pluralquantifies pesospesospesospeso · noun, masculine, pluralhead of the phrase - 112
—Ah! You're the inventor of the copper rose? —the Major said to him.
AhAhAh · interjectionstands alone as an exclamationUstedYouusted · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of esesareser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to inventoreltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of inventorinventorinventorinventor · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrasedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking rosalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of rosarosaroserosa · noun, feminine, singularmodifies inventordeofde · prepositionpreposition marking cobrecobrecoppercobre · noun, masculine, singularmodifies rosaleto himél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of dijodijosaiddecir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of MayorMayorMajorMayor · proper nounsubject of dijo - 113
—Yes.
SíYessí · adverbhead of the phrase - 114
—Congratulations.
Lohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of felicitofelicitocongratulatefelicitar · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentence«Lo felicito» literally means 'I congratulate him'; used idiomatically as 'Congratulations.'
I think the sales will be a success.
YoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of creocreothinkcreer · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of tendrálatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ventaventasaleventa · noun, feminine, singularsubject of tendrátendráwill havetener · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of creoéxitosuccesséxito · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of tendráNaturally one has to metal-plate flowers in great quantity.
NaturalmenteNaturallynaturalmente · adverbmodifies hayhayhashaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence«Hay que» + infinitive is an impersonal idiom meaning 'one has to / it's necessary to.'
quetoque · subordinating conjunctionpart of the idiom hay que + infinitivemetalizarmetal-platemetalizar · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of hay quefloresflowersflor · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of metalizareninen · prepositionpreposition marking cantidadgrangreatgran · adjective, singularmodifies cantidadcantidadquantitycantidad · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of metalizar- 115
—That's right.
Asísoasí · adverbmodifies esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence I've thought of adding a photography line.
YoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of pensadohehavehaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of pensadopensadothoughtpensar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceagregaraddingagregar · verb, infinitivecomplement of pensadoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ramoramolineramo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of agregardeofde · prepositionpreposition marking fotografíafotografíaphotographyfotografía · noun, feminine, singularmodifies ramoIt would cover the workshop's costs.
Salvaríawould coversalvar · verb, conditional, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of gastosgastoscostsgasto · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of Salvaríadelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking tallertallerworkshoptaller · noun, masculine, singularmodifies gastos- 116
—That is left to your judgment.
EsoThatese · pronoun, singularsubject of quedaquedais leftquedar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionpreposition marking criteriosuyoursu · determiner, singulardeterminer of criteriocriteriojudgmentcriterio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of queda - 117
—Besides, I already have a skilled friend of mine lined up for the electroplating —as he said this he was thinking of the Espila family, who could well join the secret society, but the Astrologer cut off his musings, saying:
AdemásBesidesademás · adverbmodifies cuentoyoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of cuentocuentohavecontar · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentence«Contar con» means 'to have available / to count on.'
yaalreadyya · adverbmodifies cuentoconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking amigounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of amigoprácticoskilledpráctico · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies amigoamigofriendamigo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of cuentomíoof minemío · pronoun, masculine, singulardepends on amigoparaforpara · prepositionpreposition marking galvanoplastialatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of galvanoplastiagalvanoplastiaelectroplatinggalvanoplastia · noun, feminine, singularmodifies amigoaluponal · prepositionpreposition marking decirdecirsayingdecir · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on pensabaestothiseste · pronoun, singulardirect object of decirpensabawas thinkingpensar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the clauseenofen · prepositionpreposition marking familialatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of familiafamiliafamilyfamilia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of pensabaEspilaEspilaEspila · proper nounin apposition to familiaquewhoque · pronounsubject of podía (refers to familia)bienwellbien · adverbmodifies podíapodíacouldpoder · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of ingresaringresarjoiningresar · verb, infinitivecomplement of podíaeninen · prepositionpreposition marking sociedadlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sociedadsociedadsocietysociedad · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of ingresarsecretasecretsecreto · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies sociedadmasbutmas · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounsubject of interrumpióinterrumpiócut offinterrumpir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with pensabasushissu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of reflexionesreflexionesmusingsreflexión · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of interrumpiódiciendosayingdecir · verb, gerundadverbial clause on interrumpió - 118
—The Gold Seeker is going to give us news of the area where we plan to set up our colony —and he rose to his feet.
ElTheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of BuscadorBuscadorSeekerBuscador · proper nounsubject of dardeofde · prepositionpreposition marking OroOroGoldOro · proper nounpart of the name Buscadornosusyo · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of darvais goingir · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of daratoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of dardargivedar · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencenoticiasnewsnoticia · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of dardeofde · prepositionpreposition marking zonalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of zonazonaareazona · noun, feminine, singularmodifies noticiasdondewheredonde · pronounoblique complement of instalarpensamoswe planpensar · verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralclause modifying zonainstalarset upinstalar · verb, infinitivecomplement of pensamosnuestraournuestro · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of coloniacoloniacolonycolonia · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of instalaryandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationéstaheeste · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of levantó«Ésta» (grammatically feminine 'this one') refers back to the person who was speaking; rendered as 'he' from context.
sehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of levantólevantóroselevantar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with interrumpió - 119
Erdosain was astonished when he took in the other man's build.
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of asombrósehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of asombróasombrówas astonishedasombrar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencealuponal · prepositionpreposition marking considerarconsiderartaking inconsiderar · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on asombróeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of físicofísicobuildfísico · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of considerardelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking otrootroother manotro · pronoun, masculine, singularmodifies físico He had pictured him according to the conventions of the movies — a huge man, with a great blond beard, reeking of drink.
Sehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of imaginadohabíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of imaginadoimaginadopicturedimaginar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencea(object marker)a · prepositionmarks éste as a personal direct objectéstehimeste · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of imaginadodeaccordingde · prepositionpreposition marking cánones«De acuerdo a» is a fixed phrase meaning 'according to.'
acuerdo(agreement)acuerdo · noun, masculine, singularpart of the phrase deatoa · prepositionpart of the phrase delostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of cánonescánonesconventionscanon · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of imaginadodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking cinematografíalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cinematografíacinematografíamoviescinematografía · noun, feminine, singularmodifies cánonesunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularin apposition to ésteenormehugeenorme · adjective, singularmodifies hombredewithde · prepositionpreposition marking barbazasbarbazasgreat beardbarbaza · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies hombrerubiasblondrubio · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies barbazasapestandoreekingapestar · verb, gerundclause modifying hombreaofa · prepositionpreposition marking bebidasbebidasdrinkbebida · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of apestandoThere was no such thing.
Nonotno · adverbmodifies habíahabíawashaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencetalsuchtal · determiner, singulardeterminer of cosacosathingcosa · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of había- 120
The Gold Seeker was a young man his own age, the skin drawn tight and very pale over the flat bones of his face, and quick, jet-black eyes.
ElTheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of BuscadorBuscadorSeekerBuscador · proper nounsubject of eradeofde · prepositionpreposition marking OroOroGoldOro · proper nounpart of the name Buscadorerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to jovenunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of jovenjovenyoung manjoven · noun, singularhead of the phrasedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking edadsuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of edadedadageedad · noun, feminine, singularmodifies jovenlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of pielpielskinpiel · noun, feminine, singularin apposition to jovenpegadadrawn tightpegado · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies pielsobreoversobre · prepositionpreposition marking huesoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of huesoshuesosboneshueso · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of pegadaplanosflatplano · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies huesosdelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking rostrorostrofacerostro · noun, masculine, singularmodifies huesosyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationpalidísimavery palepálido · adjective, feminine, singular, superlativecoordinated with pegadayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationrenegridosjet-blackrenegrido · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies ojosojoseyesojo · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with pielvivacesquickvivaz · adjective, pluralmodifies ojos The enormous ribcage seemed to belong to a man twice as developed as he was.
LaTheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cajaenormeenormousenorme · adjective, singularmodifies cajacajaboxcaja · noun, feminine, singularsubject of parecíatoráxicathoracictoráxico · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies cajacaja toráxica together means 'ribcage.'
parecíaseemedparecer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencepertenecerto belongpertenecer · verb, infinitivecomplement of parecíaatoa · prepositionpreposition marking hombreunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of pertenecerdostwodos · numeral, pluralquantifies vecesvecestimesvez · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of desarrolladomásmoremás · adverbmodifies desarrolladodesarrolladodevelopeddesarrollado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies hombrequethanque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of élélheél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularoblique complement of desarrolladoThe legs were thin and bowed.
LasTheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of piernaspiernaslegspierna · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of eraneranwereser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to finasfinasthinfino · adjective, feminine, pluralhead of the phraseyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationarqueadasbowedarqueado · adjective, feminine, pluralcoordinated with finasBetween the leather belt and the cloth of his trousers the butt of a revolver could be seen.
EntreBetweenentre · prepositionpreposition marking cintoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cintocintobeltcinto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of veíadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking cuerocueroleathercuero · noun, masculine, singularmodifies cintoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pañopañoclothpaño · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with cintodelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking pantalónpantalóntrouserspantalón · noun, masculine, singularmodifies pañosemarks passiveél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of veíase le veía is an impersonal passive: 'could be seen (on him).'
leon himél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of veíaveíacould be seenver · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cabocabobuttcabo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of veíadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking revólverunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of revólverrevólverrevolverrevólver · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of veíaHis voice was clear, but in him everything took on a strange bearing, as if the man were assembled out of different human parts belonging to men of different conditions.
Teníahadtener · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vozvozvoicevoz · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of Teníaclaraclearclaro · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies vozperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeninen · prepositionpreposition marking élélhimél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularoblique complement of revestíatodoeverythingtodo · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of revestíarevestíatook onrevestir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with Teníaunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of continentecontinentebearingcontinente · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of revestíaextrañostrangeextraño · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies continentecomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of compuestosiifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of compuestoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sujetosujetomansujeto · noun, masculine, singularsubject of compuestoestuvierawereestar · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularcopula linking to compuestocompuestoassembledcomponer · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularadverbial clause on revestíadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking piezasdiferentesdifferentdiferente · determiner, pluraldeterminer of piezaspiezaspartspieza · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of compuestohumanashumanhumano · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies piezascorrespondientesbelongingcorrespondiente · adjective, pluralmodifies piezasatoa · prepositionpreposition marking hombreshombresmenhombre · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies correspondientesdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking estadosdistintosdifferentdistinto · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of estadosestadosconditionsestado · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies hombresThus his face was that of a gambling man used to squinting over his cards, his chest that of a boxer, and his legs those of a jockey.
AsíThusasí · adverbmodifies erasuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of caracarafacecara · noun, feminine, singularsubject of eraerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to lalathatel · determiner, feminine, singularhead of the phrasedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking hombreunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularmodifies ladeofde · prepositionpreposition marking tapetetapetegamblingtapete · noun, masculine, singularmodifies hombrehombre de tapete is an idiom for a gambling/card-playing man (tapete = the card table's felt).
acostumbradoused toacostumbrado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies hombreatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of bizquearbizquearsquintingbizquear · verb, infinitivecomplement of acostumbradotrasovertras · prepositionpreposition marking naipesdeofde · prepositionpart of the phrase traslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of naipesnaipescardsnaipe · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of acostumbradosuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of pechopechochestpecho · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with caraelthatel · determiner, masculine, singularhead of the phrasedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking elunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of boxeadorboxeadorboxerboxeador · noun, masculine, singularmodifies elyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of piernaspiernaslegspierna · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with cara and pechopertenecientesbelongingperteneciente · adjective, pluralmodifies piernasatoa · prepositionpreposition marking jockeyunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of jockeyjockeyjockeyjockey · noun, masculine, singularmodifies pertenecientesAnd he had a little of that jumble in him, in the shapeless reality that emanated from his body.
YAndy · conjunctionlinks to the previous sentenceélheél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularsubject of teníateníahadtener · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pocopocolittlepoco · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of teníadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking amasijoesethatese · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of amasijoamasijojumbleamasijo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies pocoeninen · prepositionpreposition marking realidadaquellathataquel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of realidadrealidadrealityrealidad · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of teníainformeshapelessinforme · adjective, singularmodifies realidadquethatque · pronounsubject of trascendíatrascendíaemanatedtrascender · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause modifying realidaddefromde · prepositionpreposition marking cuerposuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of cuerpocuerpobodycuerpo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of trascendíaUntil the age of fourteen he had lived in the countryside, then he shot a thief dead, and later the fear of tuberculosis flung him out onto the plains again, and he had galloped over incredible distances for days and nights.
HastaUntilhasta · prepositionpreposition marking añoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of añoscatorcefourteencatorce · numeral, pluralquantifies losañosyearsaño · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of vividohabíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of vividovividolivedvivir · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceeninen · prepositionpreposition marking campoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of campocampocountrysidecampo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of vividoluegothenluego · adverbmodifies matómatókilledmatar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with vividoabya · prepositionpreposition marking tirostirosshotstiro · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of matóa[marks object]a · prepositionpreposition marking ladrónThis is the 'personal a', required before a human direct object; it has no separate translation.
unauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ladrónladrónthiefladrón · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of matóyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmásmoremás · adverbmodifies tardetardelatetarde · adverbmodifies miedomás tarde together means 'later.'
eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of miedomiedofearmiedo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of arrojóaofa · prepositionpreposition marking tuberculosislatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of tuberculosistuberculosistuberculosistuberculosis · noun, femininemodifies miedolohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of arrojóarrojóflungarrojar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with matónuevamenteagainnuevamente · adverbmodifies arrojóaontoa · prepositionpreposition marking llanuralatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of llanurallanuraplainsllanura · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of arrojóyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhabíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of galopadogalopadogallopedgalopar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcoordinated with arrojódíasdaysdía · noun, masculine, pluraladverbial complement of galopadoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnochesnightsnoche · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with díasextensionesdistancesextensión · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of galopadoincreíblesincredibleincreíble · adjective, pluralmodifies extensionesErdosain took to him the moment he met him.
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of simpatizósimpatizótook tosimpatizar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking élélhimél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularoblique complement of simpatizóinmediatamenteimmediatelyinmediatamente · adverbmodifies simpatizódeuponde · prepositionintroduces the clause of conocerleinmediatamente de + infinitive is a regional turn for 'as soon as/the moment (he) did.'
conocerlemeeting himconocer él · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on inmediatamente- 121
The Gold Seeker unwrapped some stones.
ElTheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of BuscadorBuscadorSeekerBuscador · proper nounsubject of desenvolviódeofde · prepositionpreposition marking OroOroGoldOro · proper nounpart of the name Buscadordesenvolvióunwrappeddesenvolver · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunassomeuno · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of piedraspiedrasstonespiedra · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of desenvolvió They were pieces of gold-bearing quartz.
Eranwereser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to trozostrozospiecestrozo · noun, masculine, pluralhead of the phrasedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking cuarzocuarzoquartzcuarzo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies trozosauríferogold-bearingaurífero · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies cuarzoThen he said:
LuegoThenluego · adverbmodifies dijodijosaiddecir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence- 122
—Here you have the assay certificate from the Bureau of Mines and Hydrology.
AquíHereaquí · adverbmodifies tienentienenyou havetener · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of certificadocertificadocertificatecertificado · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of tienendeofde · prepositionpreposition marking análisisanálisisassayanálisis · noun, masculinemodifies certificadodefromde · prepositionpreposition marking Direcciónlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of DirecciónDirecciónBureauDirección · proper nounmodifies certificadodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking MinasMinasMinesMinas · proper nounpart of the name Direccióneandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationHidrologíaHydrologyHidrología · proper nouncoordinated with Minas - 123
The stones passed quickly from hand to hand.
LasTheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of piedraspiedrasstonespiedra · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of pasaronpasaronpassedpasar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencerápidamentequicklyrápidamente · adverbmodifies pasarondefromde · prepositionpreposition marking manomanohandmano · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of pasaronentoen · prepositionpreposition marking manomanohandmano · noun, feminine, singularcompound with mano The eyes betrayed an extraordinary greed, and the fingertips brushed with delight against the quartz with its flakes and compact veins of gold.
LosTheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of ojosojoseyesojo · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of afirmabanafirmabanbetrayedafirmar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceunaanuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of voracidadvoracidadgreedvoracidad · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of afirmabanextraordinariaextraordinaryextraordinario · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies voracidadyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of yemasyemastipsyema · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of rozabandeofde · prepositionpreposition marking dedoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of dedosdedosfingersdedo · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies yemasrozabanbrushedrozar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with afirmabanconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking delectacióndelectacióndelightdelectación · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of rozabaneltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cuarzocuarzoquartzcuarzo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of rozabanconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking escamasescamasflakesescama · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies cuarzoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcompactoscompactcompacto · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies injertosinjertosveinsinjerto · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with escamasdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking oroorogoldoro · noun, masculine, singularmodifies injertosThe Astrologer, slowly rolling a cigarette, watched all the faces that had received a discharge of soul… a temptation tightened them as they examined the stones.
ElTheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounsubject of observabaliandorollingliar · verb, gerunddepends on Astrólogolentamenteslowlylentamente · adverbmodifies liandounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cigarrillocigarrillocigarettecigarrillo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of liandoobservabawatchedobservar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencetodosalltodo · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of loslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of semblantessemblantesfacessemblante · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of observabaquethatque · pronounsubject of recibidohabíanhadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of recibidorecibidoreceivedrecibir · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause modifying semblantesunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of descargadescargadischargedescarga · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of recibidodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking almaalmasoulalma · noun, feminine, singularmodifies descargaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of tentacióntentacióntemptationtentación · noun, feminine, singularsubject of tensionabalosthemél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of tensionabatensionabatightenedtensionar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of a new sentencealasal · prepositionpreposition marking examinarexaminarexaminedexaminar · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on tensionabalastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of piedraspiedrasstonespiedra · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of examinarThe Gold Seeker sat down again and said, talking to them all:
ElTheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of BuscadorBuscadorSeekerBuscador · proper nounsubject of volviódeofde · prepositionpreposition marking OroOroGoldOro · proper nounpart of the name Buscadorvolvióagainvolver · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencevolver a + infinitive = 'to do (something) again'; volvió a sentarse = 'sat down again.'
atoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of sentarsesentarsesit downsentar él · verb, infinitivecomplement of volvióyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdijosaiddecir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with volvióconversandotalkingconversar · verb, gerundcomplement of dijocontocon · prepositionpreposition marking todostodoseveryonetodo · pronoun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of conversando- 124
—Down there is a lot of gold.
Alláthereallá · adverbmodifies hayabajodownabajo · adverbmodifies hayhayishaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencemuchomuchmucho · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of oroorogoldoro · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of hay No one knows it.
NadieNo onenadie · pronoun, singularsubject of sabeloitél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of sabesabeknowssaber · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceIt's in the Campo Chileno.
Esisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to CampoColloquial Rioplatense use of ser rather than estar for location.
eninen · prepositionpreposition marking Campoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of CampoCampoFieldCampo · proper nounhead of the phraseChilenoChileanChileno · proper nounpart of the name CampoFirst I was in Esquel… there sit the machines abandoned from a venture that failed, then I roamed around Arroyo Pescado… I walked… out there, I don't know if you'll know this, the days don't get counted, and I came into the Campo Chileno.
PrimeroFirstprimero · adverbmodifies estuveestuveI wasestar · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeninen · prepositionpreposition marking EsquelEsquelEsquelEsquel · proper nounoblique complement of estuveestánsitestar · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to tiradaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of máquinasmáquinasmachinesmáquina · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of estántiradasabandonedtirado · adjective, feminine, pluralpredicate adjective with estándefromde · prepositionpreposition marking explotaciónunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of explotaciónexplotaciónventureexplotación · noun, feminine, singularobject of de, modifies tiradasquethatque · pronounsubject of fracasófracasófailedfracasar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying explotacióndespuésthendespués · adverbmodifies anduveanduveI roamedandar · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularcoordinated with estuveeninen · prepositionpreposition marking ArroyoArroyoArroyoArroyo · proper nounoblique complement of anduvePescadoPescadoPescado · proper nounpart of the name ArroyocaminéI walkedcaminar · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularcoordinated with estuvealláout thereallá · adverbmodifies cuentannodon'tno · adverbmodifies séséknowsaber · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the parenthetical clausesiifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of sabránustedesyouusted · pronoun, nominative, second-person, pluralsubject of sabránloitél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of sabránsabrányou'll knowsaber · verb, future, indicative, third-person, pluralclausal complement of sélostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of díasdíasdaysdía · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of cuentannodon'tno · adverbmodifies cuentansegetél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of cuentancuentancountedcontar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with estuveyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationentréI cameentrar · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularcoordinated with cuentanalintoal · prepositionpreposition marking CampoCampoCampoCampo · proper nounoblique complement of entréChilenoChilenoChileno · proper nounpart of the name CampoJungle, sheer forest of thousands of square kilometers.
SelvaJungleselva · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phrasepurosheerpuro · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies bosquebosqueforestbosque · noun, masculine, singularin apposition to Selvadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking milesmilesthousandsmil · numeral, pluralobject of de, modifies bosquedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking kilómetroskilómetroskilometerskilómetro · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies milescuadradossquarecuadrado · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies kilómetrosThe Mask came with me, a prostitute from Esquel who knew a trail in, because before she'd been with a miner who was murdered on his way back.
Memeyo · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of acompañabaacompañabacame withacompañar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of MáscaraMáscaraMaskMáscara · proper nounsubject of acompañabaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of prostitutaprostitutaprostituteprostituta · noun, feminine, singularin apposition to Máscaradefromde · prepositionpreposition marking EsquelEsquelEsquelEsquel · proper nounmodifies prostitutaquewhoque · pronounsubject of conocíaconocíaknewconocer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying prostitutaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of picadapicadatrailpicada · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of conocíaparatopara · prepositionintroduces the clause of entrarentrarget inentrar · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on conocíaporquebecauseporque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of estadoantesbeforeantes · adverbmodifies estadohabíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of estadoestadobeenestar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularadverbial clause on conocíaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking minerounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of minerominerominerminero · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of estadoaltoal · prepositionpreposition marking quequewhomque · pronoundirect object of asesinaronlohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of asesinaronasesinaronmurderedasesinar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralclause modifying mineroalonal · prepositionpreposition marking volvervolverreturningvolver · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on asesinaron- 125
Well, down there they'll kill a man for nothing.
BuenoWellbueno · interjectionhead of the phrasealláthereallá · adverbmodifies mataabajodownabajo · adverbmodifies matasetheyél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of mataImpersonal "se" works like English "they/one": "se mata" = "they kill / a person gets killed."
matakillmatar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencea(marks object)a · prepositionpreposition marking unoPersonal "a" marks a human direct object here; it has no separate English translation.
unoa manuno · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of mataporforpor · prepositionpreposition marking nadanadanothingnada · pronoun, singularoblique complement of mata She was syphilitic, and she died on me there in the forest.
Estabawasestar · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to sifilíticasifilíticasyphiliticsifilítico · adjective, feminine, singularhead of the phraseyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationse(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of quedómeon meyo · pronoun, dative, singulardative of interest, affected by quedóquedódiedquedar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with EstabaColloquial "quedarse" here means "to die," not just "to stay/remain."
eninen · prepositionpreposition marking bosqueeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of bosquebosqueforestbosque · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of quedóThe Mask.
LaTheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of MáscaraMáscaraMaskMáscara · proper nounhead of the phraseYes, I remember!
SíYessí · interjectionindependent interjectionme(reflexive)yo · pronoun, reflexive, first-person, singularreflexive particle of acuerdoacuerdoI rememberacordar · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceFor twenty years she'd been knocking around those parts.
VeinteTwentyveinte · numeral, pluralquantifies añosañosyearsaño · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of hacíahacíahad beenhacer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence"Hacía + [time] + que" is an idiom meaning "for [time]...", not literally "made."
quethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of dabadabawentdar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of hacía"Dar vueltas" is an idiom meaning "to wander/knock around," not literally "to give turns."
vueltasaroundvuelta · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of dabaporaroundpor · prepositionpreposition marking pagosesosthoseese · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of pagospagospartspago · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of dabaHere "pagos" is an Argentine regionalism for "parts/region," not "payments."
From Puerto Madryn she went to Comodoro, then to Trelew, then to Esquel.
DeFromde · prepositionpreposition marking PuertoPuertoPuertoPuerto · proper nounobject of preposition DeMadrynMadrynMadryn · proper nounpart of the name Puertofuewentir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence"Fue" here is from "ir" (to go), not "ser" (to be) — the two verbs share this preterite form.
atoa · prepositionpreposition marking ComodoroComodoroComodoroComodoro · proper nounoblique complement of fuedespuésthendespués · adverbmodifies fue (elided)atoa · prepositionpreposition marking TrelewTrelewTrelewTrelew · proper nounoblique complement of the elided fuedespuésthendespués · adverbmodifies fue (elided)atoa · prepositionpreposition marking EsquelEsquelEsquelEsquel · proper nounoblique complement of the elided fueShe knew them all, every one of the gold seekers.
EllaSheél · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singular, third-personsubject of conociólosthemél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of conocióconocióknewconocer · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencea(marks object)a · prepositionpreposition marking buscadoresPersonal "a" marks a human direct object here; it has no separate English translation.
todosalltodo · determiner, masculine, pluralquantifies buscadoreslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of buscadoresbuscadoresseekersbuscador · noun, masculine, pluralin apposition to los (clitic-doubled object)deofde · prepositionpreposition marking oroorogoldoro · noun, masculine, singularmodifies buscadoresFirst we went as far as Arroyo Pescado… it's forty leagues farther south than Esquel… but there was only a bit of dust in the sands… on horseback we kept on for fifteen days, and from thicket to thicket we reached the Campo Chileno.
PrimeroFirstprimero · adverbmodifies fuimosfuimoswe wentir · verb, past, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencehastaas far ashasta · prepositionpreposition marking ArroyoArroyoArroyoArroyo · proper nounoblique complement of fuimosPescadoPescadoPescado · proper nounpart of the name Arroyoesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to leguascuarentafortycuarenta · numeral, pluralquantifies leguasleguasleagueslegua · noun, feminine, pluralpredicate noun complement of esmásfarthermás · adverbmodifies suralto theal · prepositionpreposition marking sursursouthsur · noun, masculine, singularmodifies leguasdethande · prepositionpreposition marking EsquelEsquelEsquelEsquel · proper nounmodifies surperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnonotno · adverbmodifies había"No... sino" is an idiom meaning "only," not a plain negative.
habíathere washaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with essinoonlysino · conjunctionlinks the coordinationunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of poquitopoquitolittle bitpoquito · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of habíadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking polvopolvodustpolvo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies poquitoeninen · prepositionpreposition marking arenaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of arenasarenassandsarena · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of habíaaona · prepositionpreposition marking caballocaballohorsebackcaballo · noun, masculine, singularobject of a (a caballo = on horseback)seguimoswe kept onseguir · verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencequincefifteenquince · numeral, pluralquantifies díasdíasdaysdía · noun, masculine, pluralduration complement of seguimosyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationentrebetweenentre · prepositionpreposition marking montemontethicketmonte · noun, masculine, singularobject of entre"Entre monte y monte" = "from thicket to thicket," a repetition idiom for endless terrain.
yandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmontethicketmonte · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with montellegamoswe reachedllegar · verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralcoordinated with seguimosalatal · prepositionpreposition marking CampoCampoCampoCampo · proper nounoblique complement of llegamosChilenoChilenoChileno · proper nounpart of the name Campo- 126
In a clear voice, fixed on the storyteller's theme, the Gold Seeker recounted his odyssey in the south.
ConIncon · prepositionpreposition marking vozvozvoicevoz · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of narrabaclaraclearclaro · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies vozyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationfijafixedfijo · adjective, feminine, singularcoordinated with claraenonen · prepositionpreposition marking motivoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of motivomotivothememotivo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of fijadelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking relatorrelatorstorytellerrelator · noun, masculine, singularmodifies motivoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of BuscadorBuscadorSeekerBuscador · proper nounsubject of narrabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking OroOroGoldOro · proper nounpart of the name Buscadornarrabarecountednarrar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of odiseaodiseaodysseyodisea · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of narrabaeninen · prepositionpreposition marking sureltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sursursouthsur · noun, masculine, singularmodifies odisea - 127
Listening to him, Erdosain had the impression of crossing, in the Mask's company, gigantic black and glacial gorges, closed off at the far edge by violet triangles of yet more mountains.
EscuchándoleListening to himescuchar · verb, gerundadverbial gerund clause modifying teníaGerund "escuchando" + attached pronoun "-le" ("him"); Spanish attaches object pronouns directly to gerunds.
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of teníateníahadtener · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of impresiónimpresiónimpressionimpresión · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of teníadeofde · prepositionintroduces the clause of cruzarcruzarcrossingcruzar · verb, infinitiveclause modifying impresióneninen · prepositionpreposition marking compañíacompañíacompanycompañía · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of cruzardeofde · prepositionpreposition marking Máscaralatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of MáscaraMáscaraMaskMáscara · proper nounobject of de, modifies compañíadesfiladerosgorgesdesfiladero · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of cruzargigantescosgiganticgigantesco · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies desfiladerosnegrosblacknegro · adjective, masculine, pluralcoordinated with gigantescos, modifies desfiladerosyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationglacialesglacialglacial · adjective, pluralcoordinated with negros, modifies desfiladeroscerradosclosed offcerrado · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies desfiladerosenaten · prepositionpreposition marking confíneltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of confínconfínfar edgeconfín · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of cerradosporbypor · prepositionpreposition marking triángulostriángulostrianglestriángulo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of cerradosvioletasvioletvioleta · adjective, pluralmodifies triángulosdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking montañasmásmoremás · adverbmodifies montañasmontañasmountainsmontaña · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies triángulos The high plateaus vanished beneath the towering advance of the perpetual forest of reddish trunks and black-green foliage, and they, in a daze, pressed on beneath a sky deep and smooth as a desert of sky-blue ice.
LosTheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of altiplanosaltiplanoshigh plateausaltiplano · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of desaparecíandesaparecíanvanisheddesaparecer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencebajobeneathbajo · prepositionpreposition marking avanceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of avancealtísimotoweringaltísimo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies avanceavanceadvanceavance · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of desaparecíandelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking bosquebosqueforestbosque · noun, masculine, singularmodifies avanceperpetuoperpetualperpetuo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies bosquedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking troncostroncostrunkstronco · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies bosquerojizosreddishrojizo · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies troncosyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationfollajefoliagefollaje · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with troncosdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking negronegroblacknegro · noun, masculine, singularobject of de, modifies follajeverdegreenverde · adjective, singularmodifies negroyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationellostheyél · pronoun, nominative, masculine, plural, third-personsubject of seguíanalucinadosdazedalucinado · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies ellosseguíanpressed onseguir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with desaparecíanadelanteonwardadelante · adverbmodifies seguíanbajobeneathbajo · prepositionpreposition marking espacioeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of espacioespacioskyespacio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of seguíanprofundodeepprofundo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies espacioyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlisosmoothliso · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with profundocomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of desiertounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of desiertodesiertodesertdesierto · noun, masculine, singularmodifies espaciodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking hielohieloicehielo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies desiertocelestesky-blueceleste · adjective, singularmodifies hielo- 128
With slow gestures, indifferent to the wonder his account stirred up, the Gold Seeker told of his months-long adventure.
ConWithcon · prepositionpreposition marking gestosgestosgesturesgesto · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of contabalentosslowlento · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies gestosindiferentesindifferentindiferente · adjective, pluralmodifies gestosalto theal · prepositionpreposition marking asombroasombrowonderasombro · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of indiferentesquethatque · pronoundirect object of suscitabasuscitabastirred upsuscitar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying asombrosuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of relatorelatoaccountrelato · noun, masculine, singularsubject of suscitabacontabatoldcontar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of BuscadorBuscadorSeekerBuscador · proper nounsubject of contabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking OroOroGoldOro · proper nounpart of the name Buscadorlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of aventuraaventuraadventureaventura · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of contabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking mesesmesesmonthsmes · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies aventura They all listened to him, spellbound.
TodosAlltodo · pronoun, masculine, pluralsubject of escuchabanlehimél · pronoun, dative, singulardirect object of escuchabanLeísta usage: "le" stands in for the expected direct object "lo" (him).
escuchabanlistenedescuchar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceabsortosspellboundabsorto · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies Todos- 129
Then, one morning, he reached the black gorge.
LuegoThenluego · adverbmodifies llegóunaoneuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mañanamañanamorningmañana · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of llególlegóhe reachedllegar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencealtheal · prepositionpreposition marking desfiladerodesfiladerogorgedesfiladero · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of llegónegroblacknegro · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies desfiladero It was a ring of black, basaltic, crested stone, a well-rim plumed with dark stalagmites, where the blue of the sky turned infinitely sad.
EraIt wasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to círculounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of círculocírculoringcírculo · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrasedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking piedrapiedrastonepiedra · noun, feminine, singularmodifies círculonegrablacknegro · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies piedrabasálticabasalticbasáltico · adjective, feminine, singularcoordinated with negracrestadacrestedcrestado · adjective, feminine, singularcoordinated with basálticaunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of brocalbrocalwell-rimbrocal · noun, masculine, singularin apposition to círculoempenachadoplumedempenachado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies brocaldewithde · prepositionpreposition marking estalagmitasestalagmitasstalagmitesestalagmita · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of empenachadooscurasdarkoscuro · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies estalagmitasdondewheredonde · pronounoblique complement of hacíalotheel · article, neuter, singulardeterminer of celestecelesteblueceleste · adjective, singularsubject of hacíadelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking espacioespacioskyespacio · noun, masculine, singularmodifies celestese(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of hacíahacíaturnedhacer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause modifying círculoinfinitamenteinfinitelyinfinitamente · adverbmodifies tristetristesadtriste · adjective, singularpredicate adjective with hacíaWandering birds grazed the blocks of stone in their flight, shaded by further rings of higher peaks… And at the bottom of that pit, a lake of golden water, into which trickled threads of waterfalls unbraided by the crags.
PájarosBirdspájaro · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of rozabanerranteswanderingerrante · adjective, pluralmodifies Pájarosrozabangrazedrozar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceeninen · prepositionpreposition marking vuelosutheirsu · determiner, singulardeterminer of vuelovueloflightvuelo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of rozabanlostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of bloquesbloquesblocksbloque · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of rozabandeofde · prepositionpreposition marking piedrapiedrastonepiedra · noun, feminine, singularmodifies bloquessombreadosshadedsombreado · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies bloquesporbypor · prepositionpreposition marking círculosotrosfurtherotro · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of círculoscírculosringscírculo · noun, masculine, pluralagent of sombreados (object of por)deofde · prepositionpreposition marking montesmontespeaksmonte · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies círculosmásmoremás · adverbmodifies altosaltoshigheralto · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies montesYAndy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationenaten · prepositionpreposition marking fondoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fondofondobottomfondo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of the implied verb introducing lago (not a modifier of lago; fondo is governed by en, lago heads a separate elliptical clause)deofde · prepositionpreposition marking pozalaquelthataquel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pozalpozalpitpozal · noun, masculine, singularmodifies fondounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of lagolagolakelago · noun, masculine, singularhead noun of the elliptical clause (object of an implied había)deofde · prepositionpreposition marking aguaaguawateragua · noun, feminine, singularmodifies lagodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking oroorogoldoro · noun, masculine, singularmodifies aguadondeinto whichdonde · adverb, relativerelative adverb, oblique complement of refluían, refers to lagorefluíantrickledrefluir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralclause modifying lagohilachosthreadshilacho · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of refluíandeofde · prepositionpreposition marking cascadascascadaswaterfallscascada · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies hilachosdestrenzadosunbraideddestrenzado · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies hilachosporbypor · prepositionpreposition marking breñaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of breñasbreñascragsbreña · noun, feminine, pluralagent of destrenzados (object of por)- 130
Never had the Gold Seeker been in such sinister spots.
NuncaNevernunca · adverbmodifies estadoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of BuscadorBuscadorSeekerBuscador · proper nounsubject of estadodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking OroOroGoldOro · proper nounmodifies Buscadorhabíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of estadoestadobeenestar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceeninen · prepositionpreposition marking parajesparajesspotsparaje · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of estadotansotanto · adverbmodifies siniestrossiniestrossinistersiniestro · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies parajes That depth of bronze water mirroring the black cliffs stopped him in astonishment.
AquellaThataquel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of profundidadprofundidaddepthprofundidad · noun, feminine, singularsubject of detuvodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking aguaaguawateragua · noun, feminine, singularmodifies profundidaddeofde · prepositionpreposition marking broncebroncebronzebronce · noun, masculine, singularmodifies aguaespejandomirroringespejar · verb, gerundgerund clause modifying profundidadlostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of farallonesfarallonescliffsfarallón · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of espejandonegrosblacknegro · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies faralloneslohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of detuvodetuvostoppeddetener · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceasombradoastonishedasombrado · adjective, masculine, singularobject complement of detuvo (describes lo)The stone walls dropped sheer, mottled with greenish growths, with long streaks of malachite, and in that bronze depth his pale, bearded figure was reflected with its feet toward the sky.
LosTheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of murosmuroswallsmuro · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of caíandeofde · prepositionpreposition marking piedrapiedrastonepiedra · noun, feminine, singularmodifies muroscaíandroppedcaer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceperpendicularmentesheerperpendicularmente · adverbmodifies caíanmoteadosmottledmoteado · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies murosdewithde · prepositionpreposition marking sarcomassarcomasgrowthssarcoma · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies moteadosverdososgreenishverdoso · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies sarcomasdewithde · prepositionpreposition marking malaquitaslargaslonglargo · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies malaquitasmalaquitasmalachitemalaquita · noun, feminine, pluralcomplement of moteados (parallel to sarcomas)yandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeninen · prepositionpreposition marking fondoaquelthataquel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fondofondodepthfondo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of reflejabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking broncebroncebronzebronce · noun, masculine, singularmodifies fondosuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of figurafigurafigurefigura · noun, feminine, singularsubject of reflejabapálidapalepálido · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies figurayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationbarbudabeardedbarbudo · adjective, feminine, singularcoordinated with pálidase(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive/passive particle of reflejabareflejabawas reflectedreflejar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with caíanconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking pieslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of piespiesfeetpie · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of reflejabahaciatowardhacia · prepositionpreposition marking cieloeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cielocieloskycielo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of reflejaba- 131
At first it occurred to him that the water might be made of gold, but he dismissed the idea as absurd, because he had never read or heard anything of the kind, and he went on telling his story:
AlAtal · prepositionpart of the idiom al pronto, modifies ocurrióprontofirstpronto · nounpart of the idiom al pronto, modifies ocurrióAl pronto is a fixed idiom meaning "at first", not a literal "to the soon".
se(marker)él · pronoun, reflexiveimpersonal marker of ocurrióleto himél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of ocurrió (experiencer)ocurrióoccurredocurrir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceSe le ocurrió is idiomatic for "it occurred to him" — se and le carry no independent meaning here.
quethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of seríaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of aguaaguawateragua · noun, feminine, singularsubject of seríaseríamight beser · auxiliary verb, conditional, third-person, singularcopula linking to orodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking oroorogoldoro · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of seríaperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdesechódismisseddesechar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with ocurriólatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of hipótesishipótesisideahipótesis · noun, femininedirect object of desechóporaspor · prepositionpreposition marking absurdaabsurdaabsurdabsurdo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies hipótesisporquebecauseporque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of leídononotno · adverbmodifies leídohabíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of leídoleídoreadleer · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularadverbial clause on desechóninorni · conjunctionlinks the coordinationoídoheardoír · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcoordinated with leídonuncanevernunca · adverbmodifies oídonadaanythingnada · pronoun, singulardirect object of oídosemejanteof the kindsemejante · adjective, singularmodifies nadayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcontinuówent oncontinuar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with ocurriócontandotellingcontar · verb, gerundcomplement of continuó - 132
—But on my way back, finding myself one day in Rawson waiting in a dentist's room, it occurred to me to leaf through a magazine called "La Semana Médica" that was lying on one of the tables in the lobby… and here the marvel happens.
PeroButpero · conjunctionconjunction linking to the previous sentencealonal · prepositionpreposition marking volvervolverreturningvolver · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on ocurrióencontrándomefinding myselfencontrarse · verb, gerund, reflexive, first-person, singularadverbial clause on ocurrióunoneuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of díadíadaydía · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of encontrándomeeninen · prepositionpreposition marking RawsonRawsonRawsonRawson · proper nounoblique complement of encontrándomeesperandowaitingesperar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on encontrándomeeninen · prepositionpreposition marking salalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of salasalaroomsala · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of esperandodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking dentistaunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of dentistadentistadentistdentista · noun, singularmodifies salase(marker)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexiveimpersonal marker of ocurriómeto meyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of ocurrió (experiencer)ocurrióoccurredocurrir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceSe me ocurrió is idiomatic for "it occurred to me" — se has no independent meaning here.
hojearto leaf throughhojear · verb, infinitivedepends on ocurrióunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of revistarevistamagazinerevista · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of hojearllamadacalledllamado · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies revistaLaTheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of SemanaSemanaWeekSemana · proper nouncomplement of llamada (title of the magazine)MédicaMedicalMédica · proper nounpart of the name Semanaquethatque · pronounsubject of habíahabíawashaber · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying revistaenonen · prepositionpreposition marking unaunaoneuno · pronoun, feminine, singularoblique complement of habíadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking mesaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of mesasmesastablesmesa · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies unadelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking vestíbulovestíbulolobbyvestíbulo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies mesasyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationaquíhereaquí · adverbmodifies producese(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive/passive particle of produceproducehappensproducir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with ocurrióeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of prodigioprodigiomarvelprodigio · noun, masculine, singularsubject of produce I open the booklet at random, and on the first page I look at I see an article titled: "Gold water, or colloidal gold in the treatment of lupus erythematosus".
Abroopenabrir · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencealatal · prepositionpreposition marking azarazarrandomazar · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of Abroeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of folletofolletobookletfolleto · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of Abroyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationenonen · prepositionpreposition marking páginalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of páginaprimerafirstprimero · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies páginapáginapagepágina · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of veoquethatque · pronoundirect object of miromirolook atmirar · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularclause modifying páginaveoseever · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcoordinated with Abrounanuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of artículoartículoarticleartículo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of veotituladotitledtitulado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies artículoElTheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of aguaaguawateragua · noun, feminine, singularcomplement of titulado (title of the article)deofde · prepositionpreposition marking oroorogoldoro · noun, masculine, singularmodifies aguaooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of oroorogoldoro · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with aguacoloidalcolloidalcoloidal · adjective, singularmodifies oroeninen · prepositionpreposition marking terapéuticalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of terapéuticaterapéuticatreatmentterapéutica · noun, feminine, singularmodifies orodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking lupuslupuslupuslupus · noun, masculine, singularmodifies terapéuticaeritematosoerythematosuseritematoso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies lupusI set to reading, and then I learned that gold can stay suspended in water in microscopic particles… and that this phenomenon, which to me was brand-new, had been discovered by the alchemists, who called it "gold water".
Me(reflexive)yo · pronoun, accusative, singular, reflexivereflexive particle of puse (ponerse a = to start)pusesetponer · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencePonerse a + infinitive is idiomatic for "to start/set about doing something".
atoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of leerleerreadingleer · verb, infinitivecomplement of puseyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationentoncesthenentonces · adverbmodifies aprendíaprendílearnedaprender · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularcoordinated with pusequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of susceptibleeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of oroorogoldoro · noun, masculine, singularsubject of esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to susceptiblesusceptiblecapablesusceptible · adjective, singularclausal complement of aprendídeofde · prepositionintroduces the clause of quedarquedarstayingquedar · verb, infinitiveclause modifying susceptiblesuspendidosuspendedsuspendido · adjective, masculine, singularcomplement of quedareninen · prepositionpreposition marking aguaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of aguaaguawateragua · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of suspendidoeninen · prepositionpreposition marking partículaspartículasparticlespartícula · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of quedarmicroscópicasmicroscopicmicroscópico · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies partículasyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of descubiertoesethisese · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fenómenofenómenophenomenonfenómeno · noun, masculine, singulartopicalized direct object of descubierto (resumed by lo)quewhichque · pronounsubject of eraparatopara · prepositionpreposition marking mímímeyo · pronoun, prepositional, singularoblique complement of eraerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to flamanteflamantebrand-newflamante · adjective, singularpredicate adjective of era (clause modifies fenómeno)loitél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of descubiertohabíanhadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of descubiertodescubiertodiscovereddescubrir · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause complement of aprendí (coordinated with susceptible)lostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of alquimistasalquimistasalchemistsalquimista · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of descubiertoquewhoque · pronounsubject of llamabanloitél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of llamabanllamabancalledllamar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralclause modifying alquimistasaguawateragua · noun, feminine, singularobject complement of llamaban (predicate of lo)deofde · prepositionpreposition marking oroorogoldoro · noun, masculine, singularmodifies aguaThey obtained it by the simplest procedure one can imagine: dropping a white-hot piece of gold into rainwater.
Laitél · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of obteníanobteníanobtainedobtener · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceporbypor · prepositionpreposition marking procedimientoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of procedimientoprocedimientoprocedureprocedimiento · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of obteníanmásmostmás · adverbmodifies simplesimplesimplesimple · adjective, singularmodifies procedimientoquethatque · pronounsubject of esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to dadodadopossibledar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause modifying procedimientoEs dado + infinitive is an idiom meaning "it is possible to...", literally "is given".
imaginarto imagineimaginar · verb, infinitivedepends on dadoechandodroppingechar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on obtenían (explains the method)unauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of trozotrozopiecetrozo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of echandocandentewhite-hotcandente · adjective, singularmodifies trozodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking oroorogoldoro · noun, masculine, singularmodifies trozoenintoen · prepositionpreposition marking aguaaguawateragua · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of echandodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking lluvialluviarainlluvia · noun, feminine, singularmodifies aguaImmediately I remembered the lake, whose coloring I had put down to vegetable matter.
InmediatamenteImmediatelyinmediatamente · adverbmodifies acordéme(reflexive)yo · pronoun, accusative, singular, reflexivereflexive particle of acordéacordérememberedacordar · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking lagolagolakelago · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of acordécuyawhosecuyo · pronoun, feminine, singularmodifies coloracióncoloracióncoloringcoloración · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of atribuíatribuíput downatribuir · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularclause modifying lagoatoa · prepositionpreposition marking substanciassubstanciasmattersubstancia · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of atribuívegetalesvegetablevegetal · adjective, pluralmodifies substanciasI had stood, without realizing it, beside a lake of colloidal gold that perhaps had taken who knows how many centuries to form, from the water passing along the veins of ore.
YoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of estadohabíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of estadoestadostoodestar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencesinwithoutsin · prepositionintroduces the clause of reconocerloreconocerlorealizing itreconocer él · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on estadojuntonextjunto · adjectivepart of the compound preposition junto a, marking lagoJunto a is a compound preposition meaning "next to/beside".
atoa · prepositionpart of the phrase juntounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of lagolagolakelago · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of estado (via junto a)deofde · prepositionpreposition marking oroorogoldoro · noun, masculine, singularmodifies lagocoloidalcolloidalcoloidal · adjective, singularmodifies oroquethatque · pronounsubject of tardadoquizáperhapsquizá · adverbmodifies tardadocuántoshow manycuánto · pronoun, masculine, pluraldeterminer of siglossigloscenturiessiglo · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of tardado (time span)habíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of tardadotardadotakentardar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause modifying lagoentoen · prepositionintroduces the clause of formarseformarseformformar él · verb, infinitivecomplement of tardadoporfrompor · prepositionpreposition marking pasoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pasopasopassingpaso · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of formarsedelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking aguaaguawateragua · noun, feminine, singularmodifies pasojuntonextjunto · adjectivepart of the compound preposition junto a, modifies paso (marks vetas)atoa · prepositionpart of the phrase juntolastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of vetasvetasveinsveta · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of paso (via junto a)Do you realize now what ignorance is?
Se(reflexive)él · pronoun, dative, reflexivereflexive particle of dandanrealizedar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencecuentaaccountcuenta · noun, feminine, singularcompound with dan‘darse cuenta’ is an idiom meaning ‘to realize.’
ustedesyouusted · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of danahoranowahora · adverbmodifies danlowhatlo · pronoun, neuter, singularforms the relative phrase lo que with que; predicate complement of esquethatque · pronoun, relativecombines with lo (lo que); predicate complement of esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to lo (lo que)latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ignoranciaignoranciaignoranceignorancia · noun, feminine, singularsubject of esIf chance had not thrown that magazine into my hands, I would have remained forever ignorant of the importance of that discovery…
SiIfsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of arrojaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of azarazarchanceazar · noun, masculine, singularsubject of arrojanonotno · adverbmodifies arrojaarrojathrowsarrojar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on ignoradoesathatese · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of revistarevistamagazinerevista · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of arrojaenintoen · prepositionpreposition marking manosmismymi · determiner, pluraldeterminer of manosmanoshandsmano · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of arrojayoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of ignoradohubierawould havehaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, first-person, singularauxiliary of ignoradoignoradoremained ignorantignorar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentence‘Ignorar’ is a false friend: it means ‘to not know / be unaware of,’ not ‘to disregard.’
paraforpara · prepositionpreposition marking siempresiempreeversiempre · adverbmodifies ignoradolatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of importanciaimportanciaimportanceimportancia · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of ignoradodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking descubrimientoesethatese · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of descubrimientodescubrimientodiscoverydescubrimiento · noun, masculine, singularmodifies importancia- 133
—And did you go back? —the Major broke in.
YAndy · conjunctionmodifies volvióvolviówent backvolver · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of volvióinterrumpióbroke ininterrumpir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of MayorMayorMajorMayor · proper nounsubject of interrumpió - 134
—Why, of course.
PeroWhypero · conjunctiondiscourse marker before naturalmente‘Pero’ literally means ‘but’; here it works as a conversational filler of assent, rendered as ‘Why’ in English.
naturalmenteof coursenaturalmente · adverbhead of the phrase I came back only eight months ago from all this; that was when I wrote to you… but I was starting from a mistake… I have to study how to extract the gold as metal… besides, there are veins out there… it's a matter of working at it… getting hold of a diving suit, because the bottom of the water is golden and the water itself has no color.
Volvícame backvolver · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesoloonlysolo · adverbmodifies Volvíhaceagohacer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singulartime expression modifying Volví (‘hace’ + time = ‘ago’)‘Hace + [time]’ expresses ‘ago’ — ‘hace ocho meses’ = ‘eight months ago.’
ochoeightocho · numeral, pluralquantifies mesesmesesmonthsmes · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of hacedefromde · prepositionpreposition marking estoestothiseste · pronoun, singularoblique complement of Volvífuewasser · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecuandowhencuando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of escribíleto youél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of escribíescribíwroteescribir · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularadverbial clause on fueatoa · prepositionpreposition marking ustedustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularindirect object of escribí (doubles le)perobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationyoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of partíapartíawas startingpartir · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularcoordinated with fuedefromde · prepositionpreposition marking errorunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of errorerrormistakeerror · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of partíatengohavetener · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequetoque · subordinating conjunctionpart of the modal periphrasis tengo que (have to), links to estudiarestudiarstudyestudiar · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of tengo quelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of obtenciónobtenciónextractionobtención · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of estudiarmetálicaas metalmetálico · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies obtencióndelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking oroorogoldoro · noun, masculine, singularmodifies obtenciónademásbesidesademás · adverbmodifies hayhaythere arehaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencefilonesveinsfilón · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of hayalláout thereallá · adverbmodifies hayesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to cuestióncuestióna mattercuestión · noun, feminine, singularpredicate nominal of esdeofde · prepositionintroduces the clause of trabajartrabajarworkingtrabajar · verb, infinitiveclause modifying cuestiónconseguirsegetting hold ofconseguir él · verb, infinitivecoordinated with trabajar, complement of cuestión (via elided de)unauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of trajetrajesuittraje · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of conseguirsedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking buzobuzodiverbuzo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies trajeporquebecauseporque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of doradoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fondofondobottomfondo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of esdelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking aguaaguawateragua · noun, feminine, singularmodifies fondoesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to doradodoradogoldendorado · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of es; clause introduced by porqueyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationalas foral · prepositionpreposition marking aguaaguawateragua · noun, feminine, singulartopic-fronted subject of tiene (agua repeated)‘Al agua en sí’ fronts the topic (‘as for the water itself’); ‘agua’ is the logical subject of ‘tiene.’
eninen · prepositionpreposition marking sísíitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivepart of the fixed phrase en sí (itself), modifies aguanonotno · adverbmodifies tienetienehastener · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with es (both introduced by porque, linked by y)colorcolorcolor · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of tiene- 135
Haffner said:
HaffnerHaffnerHaffner · proper nounsubject of dijodijosaiddecir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 136
—Do you know, what you're telling is interesting?
Sabeknowsaber · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of interesanteesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to interesanteinteresanteinterestinginteresante · adjective, singularclausal complement of Sabelowhatlo · pronoun, neuter, singularforms the relative phrase lo que (antecedent) with que; subject of esquethatque · pronoun, relativedirect object of cuenta, completes lo quecuentatellcontar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause modifying lo Even supposing there were no gold, that's always more fun than this filthy city.
PoniendoSupposingponer · verb, gerundadverbial clause on divertido‘Poniendo que’ is an idiom meaning ‘supposing that’ — literally ‘putting that.’
quethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of existieranonotno · adverbmodifies existieraexistieraexistedexistir · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularclausal complement of Poniendoorogoldoro · noun, masculine, singularsubject of existieraaquellothataquel · pronoun, singularsubject of esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to divertidosiemprealwayssiempre · adverbmodifies divertidomásmoremás · adverbmodifies divertidodivertidofundivertido · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of esquethanque · conjunction, comparativecomparative particle linking divertido to ciudadestathiseste · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ciudadpuercafilthypuerco · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies ciudadciudadcityciudad · noun, feminine, singularobject of the comparison with divertido- 137
The Major added:
ElTheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of MayorMayorMajorMayor · proper nounsubject of agregóagregóaddedagregar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 138
—If the colony is set up in the Campo Chileno, it will be necessary to have a telegraph station.
SiIfsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of instalase(reflexive)él · pronoun, reflexivepassive marker of instalainstalais set upinstalar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on necesariolatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of coloniacoloniacolonycolonia · noun, feminine, singularsubject of instalaeninen · prepositionpreposition marking Campoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of CampoCampoCampoCampo · proper nounoblique complement of instalaChilenoChilenoChileno · proper nounpart of the name Camposeráwill beser · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to necesarionecesarionecessarynecesario · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of serácontarto havecontar · verb, infinitivedepends on necesario‘Contar con’ is an idiom meaning ‘to have/rely on,’ not simply ‘to count.’
conwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking estaciónunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of estaciónestaciónstationestación · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of contartelegráficatelegraphtelegráfico · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies estación - 139
Erdosain replied:
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of replicóreplicórepliedreplicar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 140
—If that's the case, a portable station can be put together with a wavelength of 45 to 80 meters.
SiIfsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause modifying armarseesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to asíasísoasí · adverbpredicate complement of espuedecanpoder · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of armarsearmarsebe put togetherarmar él · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of estaciónestaciónstationestación · noun, feminine, singularsubject of armarseportátilportableportátil · adjective, singularmodifies estaciónconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking longitudlongitudlengthlongitud · noun, feminine, singularmodifies estacióndeofde · prepositionpreposition marking ondaondawaveonda · noun, feminine, singularmodifies longituddefromde · prepositionpreposition marking 45atoa · prepositionpreposition marking metrosmetrosmetersmetro · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies 80 (unit for the range) It would cost five hundred pesos and has a range of three thousand kilometers.
Costaríawould costcostar · verb, conditional, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequinientosfive hundredquinientos · numeral, masculine, pluralquantifies pesospesospesospeso · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of Costaríayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtienehastener · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with Costaríaunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of alcancealcancerangealcance · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of tienedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking kilómetrostresthreetres · numeralquantifies kilómetrosmilthousandmil · numeralcompound with treskilómetroskilometerskilómetro · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies alcance- 141
Once again the Major spoke up:
NuevamenteOnce againnuevamente · adverbmodifies intervinointervinospoke upintervenir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of MayorMayorMajorMayor · proper nounsubject of intervino - 142
—The colony has my full preference, because there the factory for asphyxiating gases can be set up.
LaTheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of coloniacoloniacolonycolonia · noun, feminine, singularsubject of tienetienehastener · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencetodafulltodo · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of preferenciamimymi · determiner, singulardeterminer of preferenciapreferenciapreferencepreferencia · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of tieneporquebecauseporque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of instalarallíthereallí · adverbmodifies instalarse(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivepassive marker of instalarpodrácanpoder · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of instalarinstalarbe set upinstalar · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on tienelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of fábricafábricafactoryfábrica · noun, feminine, singularsubject of instalardeforde · prepositionpreposition marking gasesgasesgasesgas · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies fábricaasfixiantesasphyxiatingasfixiante · adjective, pluralmodifies gases You, Erdosain, know something about that.
UstedYouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of conoceErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounin apposition to Ustedconoceknowconocer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencealgosomethingalgo · pronoun, singulardirect object of conocealaboutal · prepositionpreposition marking respectorespectothatrespecto · nouncompletes the idiom al respecto‘Al respecto’ is a fixed phrase meaning ‘about that / in that regard.’
- 143
—Yes, that aristol can be manufactured electrolytically, but I haven't studied anything about it, though the asphyxiating gases and the bacteriological laboratory are what should concern us most.
SíYessí · adverbhead of the phrasequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of fabricareltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of aristolaristolaristolaristol · noun, masculine, singularsubject of fabricarse(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivepassive marker of fabricarpuedecanpoder · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of fabricarfabricarbe manufacturedfabricar · verb, infinitivecomplement clause of Sí (introduced by que)electrolíticamenteelectrolyticallyelectrolíticamente · adverbmodifies fabricarperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnonotno · adverbmodifies estudiadohehavehaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of estudiadoestudiadostudiedestudiar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentence (clause coordinated via pero)nadaanythingnada · pronoun, singulardirect object of estudiadoalaboutal · prepositionpreposition marking respectorespectoitrespecto · nouncompletes the idiom al respectoaunquethoughaunque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of sonlostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of gasesgasesgasesgas · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of sonasfixiantesasphyxiatingasfixiante · adjective, pluralmodifies gasesyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of laboratoriolaboratoriolaboratorylaboratorio · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with gasesbacteriológicobacteriologicalbacteriológico · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies laboratoriosonareser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluraladverbial (concessive) clause on estudiado, introduced by aunquelosthe onesel · determiner, masculine, pluralforms the relative phrase los que (predicate complement of son)quethatque · pronounsubject of preocuparnosdebenmustdeber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of preocuparnospreocuparnosconcern uspreocupar nosotros · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of soneninen · prepositionpreposition marking gradogradodegreegrado · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of preocuparnosmayorgreatermayor · adjective, singular, comparativemodifies grado Above all the laboratory for culturing the microbes of bubonic plague and Asiatic cholera.
SobreAbovesobre · prepositionpart of the idiom sobre todo (especially/above all)todoalltodo · determiner, masculine, singularpart of the idiom sobre todo (especially/above all)eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of laboratoriolaboratoriolaboratorylaboratorio · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrasedeforde · prepositionpreposition marking cultivocultivoculturingcultivo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies laboratoriodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking microbiosmicrobiosmicrobesmicrobio · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies cultivodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking pestelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of pestepesteplaguepeste · noun, feminine, singularmodifies microbiosbubónicabubonicbubónico · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies pesteyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cóleracóleracholeracólera · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with pesteasiáticoAsiaticasiático · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies cóleraWe'd need to get hold of some "type" bacteria, the advantage being the enormous cheapness of production.
Habríawould needhaber · auxiliary verb, conditional, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence‘Habría que’ is an impersonal idiom meaning ‘it would be necessary to / one would need to.’
quetoque · subordinating conjunctionpart of the impersonal periphrasis habría que, links to conseguirseconseguirseget hold ofconseguir él · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of Habría quealgunassomealguno · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of bacteriasbacteriasbacteriabacteria · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of conseguirsetipostypetipo · noun, masculine, pluralin apposition to bacteriasquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of consiste (reason: ‘given that’)This ‘que’ loosely introduces a reason (‘given that/since’), rendered in English with a participial clause (‘the advantage being…’).
latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ventajaventajaadvantageventaja · noun, feminine, singularsubject of consisteconsisteconsistsconsistir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the clause introduced by queeninen · prepositionpreposition marking baraturalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of baraturaenormeenormousenorme · adjective, singularmodifies baraturabaraturacheapnessbaratura · noun, feminine, singularobject of en (complement of consiste)deofde · prepositionpreposition marking producciónlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of producciónproducciónproductionproducción · noun, feminine, singularmodifies baratura- 144
The Astrologer spoke up:
ElTheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounsubject of intervinointervinospoke upintervenir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 145
—I think it would be most sensible to leave the organization of the colony for later.
Creothinkcreer · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of seríalothelo · article, neuter, singularnominalizes conveniente (‘the most convenient thing’); subject of seríamásmostmás · adverbmodifies convenienteconvenientesensibleconveniente · adjective, singularpart of the phrase lo más conveniente, modifies loseríawould beser · auxiliary verb, conditional, third-person, singularclausal complement of Creodejarto leavedejar · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of seríaparaforpara · prepositionpreposition marking adelantemásfurthermás · adverbmodifies adelanteadelanteaheadadelante · adverbmodifies dejarlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of organizaciónorganizaciónorganizationorganización · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of dejardeofde · prepositionpreposition marking colonialatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of coloniacoloniacolonycolonia · noun, feminine, singularmodifies organización For now we must limit ourselves to carrying out Haffner's project.
PorForpor · prepositionpreposition marking ahoraahoranowahora · adverbmodifies limitarnosdebemosmustdeber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralauxiliary of limitarnoslimitarnoslimit ourselveslimitar nosotros · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of llevarllevarcarryllevar · verb, infinitivecomplement of limitarnos‘Llevar a cabo’ is an idiom meaning ‘to carry out.’
atoa · prepositionpreposition marking cabocabocompletioncabo · noun, masculine, singularcompound with llevareltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of proyectoproyectoprojectproyecto · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of llevardeofde · prepositionpreposition marking HaffnerHaffnerHaffnerHaffner · proper nounmodifies proyectoOnly when we have income coming in will we organize the first contingent to set out for the colony.
SóloOnlysólo · adverbmodifies dispongamoscuandowhencuando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of dispongamosdispongamoshavedisponer · verb, present, subjunctive, first-person, pluraladverbial clause on organizaremosdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking entradasentradasincomeentrada · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of dispongamosorganizaremoswill organizeorganizar · verb, future, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of contingenteprimerfirstprimero · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies contingentecontingentecontingentcontingente · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of organizaremosquethatque · pronounsubject of partirápartiráwill set outpartir · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying contingenteparaforpara · prepositionpreposition marking colonialatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of coloniacoloniacolonycolonia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of partiráYou, Erdosain, had spoken to me about a family?
UstedYouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of habladoErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounin apposition to Ustedmeto meyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of habladohabíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of habladohabladospokenhablar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencedeaboutde · prepositionpreposition marking familiaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of familiafamiliafamilyfamilia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of hablado- 146
—Yes; the Espilas.
SíYessí · adverbhead of the phraselostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of EspilaEspilaEspilasEspila · proper nounhead of the phrase - 147
Haffner retorted:
HaffnerHaffnerHaffner · proper nounsubject of repusorepusoretortedreponer · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 148
—What the devil!
QuéWhatqué · determiner, exclamative, singularmodifies diablodiablodevildiablo · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrase It seems to me we do nothing but talk nonsense.
Meto meyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of parecepareceit seemsparecer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of hacemosnonotno · adverbmodifies hacemoshacemoswe dohacer · verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluraldepends on parecenadanothingnada · pronoun, singulardirect object of hacemos'no ... nada más que' is an idiom meaning 'nothing but, only.'
másmoremás · adverbpart of the phrase nadaquethanque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of hablarhablartalkhablar · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on hacemosmacanasnonsensemacana · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of hablarWhile it's true that in your society I'm no more than a mere informant, it seems to me something ought to be decided right now.
SiWhilesi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of cierto'Si bien' is a set phrase meaning 'although, even though.'
bienthoughbien · adverbpart of the phrase Siesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to ciertociertotruecierto · adjective, masculine, singularadverbial clause on parecequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of pasoyoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of pasoeninen · prepositionpreposition marking sociedadlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sociedadsociedadsocietysociedad · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of pasodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking ustedesustedesyourusted · pronoun, acc,nom, pluralmodifies sociedadnonotno · adverbmodifies pasopasoI amountpasar · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singulardepends on cierto'no pasar de ser' is an idiom: 'to be no more than, to be just.'
dethande · prepositionintroduces the clause of serserbeingser · auxiliary verb, infinitivecopula linking to informanteunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of informantesimplemeresimple · adjective, singularmodifies informanteinformanteinformantinformante · noun, singularcomplement of sermeto meyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of parecepareceit seemsparecer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of deberíaahorarightahora · adverbmodifies deberíamismonowmismo · adverbpart of the phrase ahoradeberíaought todeber · auxiliary verb, conditional, third-person, singularauxiliary of resolverseresolversebe resolvedresolver él · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of parecealgosomethingalgo · pronoun, singularsubject of resolverse- 149
The Astrologer looked at him and retorted:
ElTheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounsubject of mirólohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of mirómirólooked atmirar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationrepusoretortedreponer · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with miró - 150
—Are you willing to put up the money to do something?
EstáAreestar · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to dispuestoustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of dispuestodispuestowillingdispuesto · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phraseatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of dardarput updar · verb, infinitivecomplement of dispuestoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of dinerodineromoneydinero · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of darparatopara · prepositionintroduces the clause of hacerhacerdohacer · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on daralgosomethingalgo · pronoun, singulardirect object of hacer No.
NoNono · adverbhead of the phraseAnd so?
YAndy · conjunctionmodifies entoncesentoncessoentonces · adverbhead of the phraseWait until we have some capital, which we'll have in no more than a few days, and then you'll see.
EspereWaitesperar · verb, imperative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of Espereauntila · prepositionintroduces the clause of dispongamosquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of dispongamosdispongamoswe havedisponer · verb, present, subjunctive, first-person, pluralclausal complement of Esperedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking capitalunsomeuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of capitalcapitalcapitalcapital · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of dispongamosquewhichque · pronounsubject of pasarnonotno · adverbmodifies pasarpuedecanpoder · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of pasarpasargo bypasar · verb, infinitiveclause modifying capitalmuchosmanymucho · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of díasdíasdaysdía · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of pasartendremoswe'll havetener · verb, future, indicative, first-person, pluralcomplement of pasaryandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationentoncesthenentonces · adverbmodifies veráyajustya · adverbmodifies verá'Ya' + future adds emphasis; 'ya verá' ≈ 'you'll (just) see.'
veráyou'll seever · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with EspereHaffner stood up and, looking at the Gold Seeker, said:
HaffnerHaffnerHaffner · proper nounsubject of levantósehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of levantólevantóstood uplevantar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with dijoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmirándololooking at himmirar él · verb, gerundadverbial clause on dijoalat theal · prepositionpreposition marking BuscadorBuscadorSeekerBuscador · proper noundirect object of mirándolodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking OroOroGoldOro · proper nounpart of the name Buscadordijosaiddecir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence- 151
—You know how it is, comrade; when the colony business is ready, let me know; and if you need people, all the better, I'll supply you a gang of crooks who won't have the slightest objection to leaving Buenos Aires —and putting on his hat, shaking no one's hand and saluting them all with a gesture, he was about to leave when, remembering something, he exclaimed, turning to the Astrologer—: If you hurry to get the money, there's a magnificent brothel for sale.
YaAlreadyya · adverbmodifies sabesabeyou knowsaber · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecompañerocomradecompañero · noun, masculine, singularvocative addresscuandowhencuando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of listoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of asuntoasuntobusinessasunto · noun, masculine, singularsubject of listodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking colonialatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of coloniacoloniacolonycolonia · noun, feminine, singularmodifies asuntoestéisestar · auxiliary verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularcopula linking to listolistoreadylisto · adjective, masculine, singularadverbial clause on avisamemeyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of avisaavisalet knowavisar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the clauseyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsiifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of necesitanecesitayou neednecesitar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on proporcionarégentepeoplegente · noun, feminine, singularsubject of necesitamejorbettermejor · adjective, singular, comparativepart of the idiom mejor que mejor'Mejor que mejor' is a set phrase meaning 'all the better.'
quethanque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of mejormejorbettermejor · adverbmodifies mejoryoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of proporcionaréleyouél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of proporcionaréproporcionaréI'll supplyproporcionar · verb, future, indicative, first-person, singularcoordinated with avisaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of gavillagavillaganggavilla · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of proporcionarédeofde · prepositionpreposition marking malandrinesmalandrinescrooksmalandrín · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies gavillaquewhoque · pronounsubject of tenernonotno · adverbmodifies tenervanare goingir · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of teneratoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of tenertenerhavetener · verb, infinitiveclause modifying malandrinesningúnanyninguno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of inconvenienteinconvenienteobjectioninconveniente · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of tenerentoen · prepositionintroduces the clause of dejardejarleavingdejar · verb, infinitiveclause modifying inconvenienteBuenosBuenosBuenos · proper noundirect object of dejarAiresAiresAires · proper nounpart of the name Buenosyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationponiéndoseputting onponer él · verb, gerundadverbial clause on ibaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sombrerosombrerohatsombrero · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of poniéndosesinwithoutsin · prepositionintroduces the clause of darledarleshakingdar él · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on poniéndoselatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of manomanohandmano · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of darleatoa · prepositionpreposition marking nadienadieno onenadie · pronoun, singularindirect object of darleyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsaludándolossaluting themsaludar él · verb, gerundcoordinated with poniéndoseatoa · prepositionpreposition marking todostodosalltodo · pronoun, masculine, pluraldirect object of saludándolosconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking gestounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of gestogestogesturegesto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of saludándolosibawas about toir · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of saliratoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of salirsalirleavesalir · verb, infinitivemain verb of the narrative clausecuandowhencuando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of exclamórecordandorememberingrecordar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on exclamóalgosomethingalgo · pronoun, singulardirect object of recordandoexclamóhe exclaimedexclamar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on salirdirigiéndoseturningdirigir él · verb, gerundcomplement of exclamóalto theal · prepositionpreposition marking AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounoblique complement of dirigiéndoseSiIfsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of apurasehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of apuraapurayou hurryapurar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on hayatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of conseguirconseguirgetconseguir · verb, infinitivecomplement of apuraeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of dinerodineromoneydinero · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of conseguirhaythere ishaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of prostíbulomagníficomagnificentmagnífico · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies prostíbuloprostíbulobrothelprostíbulo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of hayenforen · prepositionpreposition marking ventaventasaleventa · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of hay It has an annex and a grill-house, and on top of that there's heavy gambling.
TieneIt hastener · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceanexoan annexanexo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of Tieneyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationchurrasqueríaa grill-housechurrasquería · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with anexoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationademáson top of thatademás · adverbmodifies juegasethereél · pronoun, reflexivedepends on juegaImpersonal/passive se: 'se juega' = 'gambling happens, there's gambling.'
juegais gamblingjugar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with Tienemuchoheavymucho · adverbmodifies juegaThe owner is a Uruguayan and he's asking 15,000 pesos in cash, but with ten thousand and the other five over a one-year term I think he'll settle.
ElTheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of patrónpatrónownerpatrón · noun, masculine, singularsubject of uruguayoesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to uruguayounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of uruguayouruguayoUruguayanuruguayo · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phraseyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationpideaskspedir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with uruguayopesospesospeso · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of pidealinal · prepositionmodifies pidecontadocashcontado · noun, masculine, singularpart of the phrase alperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking mildieztendiez · numeralquantifies milmilthousandmil · numeraloblique complement of conyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of otrosotrosotherotro · pronoun, masculine, pluralmodifies cincocincofivecinco · numeral, pluralcoordinated with milaovera · prepositionpreposition marking añounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of añoañoyearaño · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of pidedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking plazoplazotermplazo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies añocreoI thinkcreer · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the clausequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of conformarásehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of conformaráconformaráhe'll settleconformar · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of creo- 152
—Can you come here on Friday?
PuedeCanpoder · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of venirustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of venirvenircomevenir · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceelonel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of viernesviernesFridayviernes · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of veniraquíhereaquí · adverbmodifies venir - 153
—Yes.
SíYessí · adverbhead of the phrase - 154
—All right, come see me on Friday, I think we'll settle the matter.
BuenoAll rightbueno · interjectionmodifies véamevéamecome see mever yo · verb, imperative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceelonel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of viernesviernesFridayviernes · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of véamecreoI thinkcreer · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the clausequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of arreglaremosarreglaremoswe'll settlearreglar · verb, future, indicative, first-person, pluralclausal complement of creoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of asuntoasuntomatterasunto · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of arreglaremos - 155
—So long.
SalúSo longsalud · interjectionhead of the phrase'Salú' is a colloquial clipping of 'salud' used as an informal farewell.
—That is how the Ruffian said goodbye, and he walked out.
AsíThat is howasí · adverbmodifies saludósaludósaid goodbyesaludar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of RufiánRufiánRuffianRufián · proper nounsubject of saludóyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsalióhe walked outsalir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with saludó
The particulars
- The text
- Los siete locos, Roberto Arlt. Part Two.
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- Public-domain Spanish (Arlt, d. 1942). English translation © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC.
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