Spanish · Part One
El Astrólogo
The Astrologer
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- 1
The building the Astrologer occupied stood in the middle of a wooded estate.
Eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of edificioedificiobuildingedificio · noun, masculine, singularsubject of situadoquethatque · pronounrelative pronoun, direct object of ocupaba, refers to edificioocupabaoccupiedocupar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularverb of the relative clause modifying edificioeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounsubject of ocupabaestabawasestar · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to situadosituadosituatedsituado · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of estaba (edificio)eninen · prepositionpreposition marking centroeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of centrocentromiddlecentro · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of situadodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking quintaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of quintaquintaestatequinta · noun, feminine, singularobject of de, modifies centroboscosawoodedboscoso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies quinta The house was squat, and its reddish roofs could be made out from far off above the thickness of the wild trees.
Latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of casacasahousecasa · noun, feminine, singularsubject of chataerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to chatachatasquatchato · adjective, feminine, singularpredicate complement of erayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsusitssu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of tejadostejadosroofstejado · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of divisabanrojizosreddishrojizo · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies tejadosse(passive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivepassive-reflexive particle of divisabanPassive 'se': 'se divisaban' = 'could be made out', not a literal reflexive.
divisabancould be made outdivisar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the second clause (coordinated with era)aata · prepositionpreposition marking distanciamuchagreatmucho · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of distanciadistanciadistancedistancia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of divisabansobreabovesobre · prepositionpreposition marking espesuralatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of espesuraespesurathicknessespesura · noun, feminine, singularobject of sobre, modifies divisabandeofde · prepositionpreposition marking árboleslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of árbolesárbolestreesárbol · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies espesurasilvestreswildsilvestre · adjective, pluralmodifies árbolesThrough the gaps left by the swellings of growth, amid the true surf of grasses and creepers, fat black-bottomed insects droned all day long through the endless rain of weeds and stalks.
Porthroughpor · prepositionpreposition marking claroslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of clarosclarosgapsclaro · noun, masculine, pluralhead noun of the PP (object of por)quethatque · pronounrelative pronoun, direct object of dejaban, refers to clarosdejabanleftdejar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralverb of the relative clause modifying claroslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of abultamientosabultamientosswellingsabultamiento · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of dejabanentreamidentre · prepositionpreposition marking oleajeeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of oleajeauténticotrueauténtico · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies oleajeoleajesurfoleaje · noun, masculine, singularobject of entre, modifies moscardoneabandeofde · prepositionpreposition marking pastospastosgrassespasto · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies oleajeyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationenredaderascreepersenredadera · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with pastosgruesosfatgrueso · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies insectosinsectosinsectsinsecto · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of moscardoneabandewithde · prepositionobject of de, modifies insectosculorear endculo · noun, masculine, singularobject of de, modifies insectos'Culo' is a colloquial word for backside/bottom.
negroblacknegro · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies culomoscardoneabandronedmoscardonear · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencetodoalltodo · determiner, masculine, singularquantifies díaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of díadíadaydía · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of moscardoneabanentrethroughentre · prepositionpreposition marking lluvialatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of lluviaperenneendlessperenne · adjective, singularmodifies lluvialluviarainlluvia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of moscardoneabandeofde · prepositionpreposition marking hierbajoshierbajosweedshierbajo · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies lluviayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtallosstalkstallo · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with hierbajosNot far from the house, the mill wheel turned its three-bladed limp on a prism of rusted iron, and farther off, above the stable, you could make out the blue and red panes of a partition wrecked by rust.
Nonotno · particlemodifies lejoslejosfarlejos · adverbmodifies girabadefromde · prepositionpreposition marking casalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of casacasahousecasa · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of lejoslatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ruedaruedawheelrueda · noun, feminine, singularsubject of girabadelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking molinomolinomillmolino · noun, masculine, singularmodifies ruedagirabaturnedgirar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesuitssu · determiner, singulardeterminer of cojeracojeralimpcojera · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of girabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking paletastresthreetres · numeral, pluralquantifies paletaspaletasbladespaleta · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies cojerasobreonsobre · prepositionpreposition marking prismaunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of prismaprismaprismprisma · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of girabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking hierrohierroironhierro · noun, masculine, singularmodifies prismaoxidadorustedoxidado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies prismayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmásfarthermás · adverbmodifies alláalláoffallá · adverbmodifies distinguíansobreabovesobre · prepositionpreposition marking caballerizalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of caballerizacaballerizastablecaballeriza · noun, feminine, singularobject of sobre, modifies distinguíanse(passive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivepassive-reflexive particle of distinguíanPassive 'se': 'se distinguían' = 'could be made out', not a literal reflexive.
distinguíancould be made outdistinguir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the second clause (coordinated with giraba)lostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of cristalescristalespanescristal · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of distinguíanazulesblueazul · adjective, pluralmodifies cristalesyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationrojosredrojo · adjective, masculine, pluralcoordinated with azules, modifies cristalesdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking mamparaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mamparamamparapartitionmampara · noun, feminine, singularmodifies cristalesdestruidawreckeddestruido · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies mamparaporbypor · prepositionpreposition marking oríneltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of orínorínrustorín · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of destruida (agent, object of por)Behind the mill and the house, beyond the walls, the bottle-green saw-edge of a stand of eucalyptus loomed dark, pluming the sea-blue sky with gushes and raised crests.
Trasbehindtras · prepositionpreposition marking molinodelthedel · prepositioncompound with tras (tras del = behind), no independent meaning'Tras del' is a regional double preposition meaning 'behind'; 'del' adds no separate meaning here.
molinomillmolino · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of negreabayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of casacasahousecasa · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with molinomásfurthermás · adverbmodifies alláallábeyondallá · adverbmodifies negreabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking bardaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of bardasbardaswallsbarda · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of allánegreabaloomed darknegrear · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sierrasierrasaw-edgesierra · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of negreabaverdegreenverde · adjective, singularmodifies sierrabotellabottlebotella · noun, feminine, singularin apposition to sierra (color idiom: verde botella = 'bottle green')deofde · prepositionpreposition marking monteunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of montemontestandmonte · noun, masculine, singularobject of de, modifies sierradeofde · prepositionpreposition marking eucaliptoseucaliptoseucalyptuseucalipto · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies monteapenachandoplumingapenachar · verb, gerundgerund clause modifying negreabadewithde · prepositionpreposition marking borbotonesborbotonesgushesborbotón · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of apenachandoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcresteríascrestscrestería · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with borbotoneseninen · prepositionpreposition marking relieverelievereliefrelieve · noun, masculine, singularmodifies cresteríaseltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cielocieloskycielo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of apenachandodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking azulunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of azulazulblueazul · noun, masculine, singularmodifies cielomarítimoseamarítimo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies azul- 2
Sucking on a honeysuckle flower, Erdosain crossed the estate toward the house.
ChupandoSucking onchupar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on cruzóunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of florflorflowerflor · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of Chupandodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking madreselvamadreselvahoneysucklemadreselva · noun, feminine, singularmodifies florErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of cruzócruzócrossedcruzar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of quintaquintaestatequinta · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of cruzóhaciatowardhacia · prepositionpreposition marking casalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of casacasahousecasa · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of cruzó It seemed to him he was out in the country, far from the city, and the sight of the building cheered him.
Leto himél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of parecíaparecíaseemedparecer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceestarto beestar · verb, infinitivecomplement of parecíaeninen · prepositionpreposition marking campoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of campocampocountrycampo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of estarmuyverymucho · adverbmodifies lejoslejosfarlejos · adverbmodifies estardefromde · prepositionpreposition marking ciudadlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ciudadciudadcityciudad · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of lejosyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vistavistasightvista · noun, feminine, singularsubject of alegródelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking edificioedificiobuildingedificio · noun, masculine, singularmodifies vistalohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of alegróalegrócheeredalegrar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with parecíaSquat though it was, the building had two floors, with a ruined balcony on the second and a peeling set of Greek columns at the entrance, up to which climbed a wrecked flight of steps trimmed with palms.
Aunquealthoughaunque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of chatochatosquatchato · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies ésteésteiteste · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of teníateníahadtener · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedostwodos · numeral, pluralquantifies pisospisosfloorspiso · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of teníaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking balconadaruinosaruinedruinoso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies balconadabalconadabalconybalconada · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of teníaenonen · prepositionpreposition marking segundoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of segundosegundosecond floorsegundo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of balconadayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of juegodescascaradopeelingdescascarado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies juegojuegosetjuego · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with balconadadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking columnascolumnascolumnscolumna · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies juegogriegasGreekgriego · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies columnasenaten · prepositionpreposition marking recibimientoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of recibimientorecibimientoentrancerecibimiento · noun, masculine, singularmodifies juegohastaup tohasta · prepositionintroduces the clause of trepabadondewheredonde · pronounoblique complement of trepabatrepabaclimbedtrepar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause modifying recibimientounaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of gradinatadestruidawreckeddestruido · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies gradinatagradinataflight of stepsgradinata · noun, feminine, singularsubject of trepabaguarnecidatrimmedguarnecido · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies gradinatadewithde · prepositionpreposition marking palmeraspalmeraspalmspalmera · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of guarnecida- 3
The reddish roofs sloped down at an angle, sheltering with their eaves the skylights and little windows of the garrets, and among the jaunty foliage of the chestnut trees, above the crowns of the pomegranates flecked with scarlet asterisks, you could see a zinc weathercock swinging its twisted tail to every wind.
LosTheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of tejadosrojizosreddishrojizo · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies tejadostejadosroofstejado · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of caíancaíansloped downcaer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceoblicuamenteat an angleoblicuamente · adverbmodifies caíanprotegiendoshelteringproteger · verb, gerundadverbial clause on caíanconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking aleroeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of aleroaleroeavesalero · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of protegiendolostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of tragalucestragalucesskylightstragaluz · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of protegiendoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationventanitaslittle windowsventanita · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with tragalucesdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking buhardillaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of buhardillasbuhardillasgarretsbuhardilla · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies tragalucesyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationentreamongentre · prepositionpreposition marking hojarascalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of hojarascapimpantejauntypimpante · adjective, singularmodifies hojarascahojarascafoliagehojarasca · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of veíadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking castañoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of castañoscastañoschestnut treescastaño · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies hojarascaporoverpor · prepositionpreposition marking copaencimaon topencima · adverbpart of the phrase pordeofde · prepositionpart of the phrase porlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of copacopacrownscopa · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of veíadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking granadoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of granadosgranadospomegranate treesgranado · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies copamanchadosfleckedmanchado · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies granadosdewithde · prepositionpreposition marking asteriscosasteriscosasterisksasterisco · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of manchadosescarlatasscarletescarlata · adjective, pluralmodifies asteriscossereflexive markerél · pronoun, accusative, reflexiveimpersonal particle of veíaImpersonal/passive 'se' — 'se veía' means 'was seen' / 'you could see', not a literal reflexive.
veíacould be seenver · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with caíanunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of gallogalloroostergallo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of veía'gallo de cinc' (zinc rooster) is a weathercock — a rooster-shaped weathervane.
deofde · prepositionpreposition marking cinccinczinccinc · noun, masculine, singularmodifies gallomoviendoswingingmover · verb, gerundadverbial clause on veíasuitssu · determiner, singulardeterminer of colacolatailcola · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of moviendotorcidatwistedtorcido · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies colaatoa · prepositionpreposition marking vientostodoseverytodo · determiner, masculine, pluralmodifies vientoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of vientosvientoswindsviento · noun, masculine, pluralobject of preposition a All around, intricately, the garden rose up, contrived to look like a little wood, and now in the stillness of dusk, under a sun that hung a pearly crystal atmosphere upon the air, the rosebushes poured out their overpowering scent, so piercing that the whole space seemed to fill with an atmosphere red and cool as a flow of water.
Enarounden · prepositionpreposition marking derredorderredoraboutderredor · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of surgía'en derredor' together means 'all around'.
intrincadamenteintricatelyintrincadamente · adverbmodifies surgíasurgíarose upsurgir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of jardínjardíngardenjardín · noun, masculine, singularsubject of surgíaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking amañoamañoartificeamaño · noun, masculine, singularmodifies jardíndeofde · prepositionpreposition marking bosquecillobosquecillolittle woodbosquecillo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies amañoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationahoranowahora · adverbmodifies vertíaneninen · prepositionpreposition marking quietudlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of quietudquietudstillnessquietud · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of vertíandelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking atardeceratardecerduskatardecer · noun, masculine, singularmodifies quietudbajounderbajo · prepositionpreposition marking soleltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of solsolsunsol · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of vertíanquethatque · pronounsubject of aplomabaaplomabahungaplomar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying solenuponen · prepositionpreposition marking espacioeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of espacioespacioairespacio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of aplomabaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of atmósferaatmósferaatmosphereatmósfera · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of aplomabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking cristalcristalcrystalcristal · noun, masculine, singularmodifies atmósferanacaradopearlynacarado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies cristallostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of rosalesrosalesrosebushesrosal · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of vertíanvertíanpoured outverter · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with surgíasutheirsu · determiner, singulardeterminer of perfumeperfumescentperfume · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of vertíanpotentísimooverpoweringpotentísimo · adjective, singularmodifies perfumetansotanto · adverbmodifies penetrantepenetrantepiercingpenetrante · adjective, singularmodifies perfumequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of parecíatodothe wholetodo · determiner, masculine, singularquantifies espacioeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of espacioespaciospaceespacio · noun, masculine, singularsubject of parecíaparecíaseemedparecer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the clause introduced by quepoblarseto fillpoblarse · verb, infinitive, reflexivecomplement of parecíadewithde · prepositionpreposition marking atmósferaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of atmósferaatmósferaatmosphereatmósfera · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of poblarserojaredrojo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies atmósferayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationfrescacoolfresco · adjective, feminine, singularcoordinated with rojacomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of caudalunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of caudalcaudalflowcaudal · noun, masculine, singularmodifies frescadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking aguaaguawateragua · noun, feminine, singularmodifies caudal- 4
Erdosain thought:
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of pensópensóthoughtpensar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 5
"Even if I had a silver boat with sails of gold and oars of ivory, and the ocean turned seven solid colors, and from the moon a millionairess blew me kisses with her hands, my sadness would be the same..."
AunqueEven ifaunque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of tuvieratuvierahadtener · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularadverbial clause on seríaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of barcabarcaboatbarca · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of tuvieradeofde · prepositionpreposition marking plataplatasilverplata · noun, feminine, singularmodifies barcaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking velasvelassailsvela · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies barcadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking oroorogoldoro · noun, masculine, singularmodifies velasyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationremosoarsremo · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with velasdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking marfilmarfilivorymarfil · noun, masculine, singularmodifies remosyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of océanoocéanooceanocéano · noun, masculine, singularsubject of volvierasereflexive markerél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of volvieravolvieraturnedvolver · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularcoordinated with tuvieradeintode · prepositionpreposition marking coloressietesevensiete · numeral, pluralquantifies colorescolorescolorscolor · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of volvieralisossolidliso · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies coloresyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdesdefromdesde · prepositionpreposition marking lunalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of lunalunamoonluna · noun, feminine, singularobject of preposition desdeunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of millonariamillonariamillionairessmillonaria · noun, feminine, singularsubject of tiraraconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking manoslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of manosmanoshandsmano · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of tiraramemeyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of tiraratirarablewtirar · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularcoordinated with tuvierabesoskissesbeso · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of tiraramimymi · determiner, singulardeterminer of tristezatristezasadnesstristeza · noun, feminine, singularsubject of seríaseríawould beser · verb, conditional, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mismamismasamemismo · pronoun, feminine, singularpredicate complement of sería But this is not something to say aloud.
MasButmas · conjunctioncoordinating conjunction introducing the sentence'Mas' (no accent) is a literary/archaic word for 'pero' (but) — not to be confused with 'más' (more).
estothiseste · pronoun, singulartopic, resumed by lo in decirlononotno · adverbmodifies hayhaymusthaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequetoque · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase hay quedecirlosay itdecir · verb, infinitive, with enclitic pronoun locomplement of hayAnd yet, I would live better here than there.
Sinhoweversin · prepositionpreposition marking embargoembargoneverthelessembargo · noun, masculine, singularpart of the phrase Sin'sin embargo' is a fixed phrase meaning 'however / nevertheless'.
mejorbettermejor · adverbmodifies viviríaviviríawould livevivir · verb, conditional, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceaquíhereaquí · adverbmodifies viviríaquethanque · subordinating conjunctioncomparative marker with allíallíthereallí · adverbcompared with aquíHere I could have a laboratory.
AquíHereaquí · adverbmodifies tenerpodríacouldpoder · auxiliary verb, conditional, first-person, singularauxiliary of tenertenerhavetener · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of laboratoriolaboratoriolaboratorylaboratorio · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of tener- 6
A poorly shut faucet was dripping into a barrel.
UnaAuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of camillacamillafaucetcanilla · noun, feminine, singularsubject of goteabaRead as 'canilla' (faucet/tap, an Argentine regionalism) rather than 'camilla' (stretcher) — only that reading fits a dripping faucet, and matches our translation.
malpoorlymal · adverbmodifies cerradacerradashutcerrado · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies camillagoteabawas drippinggotear · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceenintoen · prepositionpreposition marking tonelunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of toneltonelbarreltonel · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of goteaba At the foot of an arbor's post a dog was dozing, and when he stopped to call out before the front steps, the Astrologer's gigantic figure appeared in the doorway, draped in a yellow duster with his top hat pulled down over his forehead, shading his broad, diamond-shaped face.
AlAt theal · prepositionpreposition marking postepiefootpie · noun, masculine, singularpart of the phrase Aldelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking postepostepostposte · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of dormitabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking glorietaunaanuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of glorietaglorietaarborglorieta · noun, feminine, singularmodifies postedormitabawas dozingdormitar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of perroperrodogperro · noun, masculine, singularsubject of dormitabayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcuandowhencuando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of detuvosereflexive markerél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of detuvodetuvostoppeddetener · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularverb of the cuando-clause, modifies aparecióparatopara · prepositionintroduces the clause of llamarllamarcall outllamar · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on detuvofrentein frontfrente · adverbpart of the fixed phrase frente a, modifies llamar'frente a' is a fixed phrase meaning 'in front of / before'.
aofa · prepositionpart of the fixed phrase frente alatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of escalinataescalinatafront stepsescalinata · noun, feminine, singularobject of the phrase frente aaparecióappearedaparecer · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with dormitabaporthroughpor · prepositionpreposition marking puertalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of puertapuertadoorwaypuerta · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of apareciólatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of figuragigantescagiganticgigantesco · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies figurafigurafigurefigura · noun, feminine, singularsubject of apareciódelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounmodifies figuracubiertodrapedcubierto · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies Astrólogoconincon · prepositionpreposition marking guardapolvounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of guardapolvoguardapolvodusterguardapolvo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of cubiertoamarilloyellowamarillo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies guardapolvoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of galeragaleratop hatgalera · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with guardapolvoechadapulled downechado · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies galerasobreoversobre · prepositionpreposition marking frentelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of frentefrenteforeheadfrente · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of echadasombreándoleshadingsombrear · verb, gerund, with enclitic pronoun leadverbial clause on aparecióThe enclitic '-le' ('him/his') refers back to the Astrólogo, whose face is being shaded.
eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of rostroanchurosobroadanchuroso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies rostrorostrofacerostro · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of sombreándoleromboidaldiamond-shapedromboidal · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies rostroA few locks of curly hair escaped over his temples, and his nose, the septum fractured at its midpoint, was extraordinarily bent off to the left.
AlgunosA fewalguno · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of mechonesmechoneslocksmechón · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of escapabandeofde · prepositionpreposition marking cabellocabellohaircabello · noun, masculine, singularmodifies mechonesrizadocurlyrizado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies cabellose(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of escapabanescapabanescapedescapar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencesobreoversobre · prepositionpreposition marking sienessushissu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of sienessienestemplessién · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of escapabanyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of nariznariznosenariz · noun, feminine, singularsubject of estabaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking tabiqueeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of tabiquetabiqueseptumtabique · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of desviadafracturadofracturedfracturado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies tabiqueenaten · prepositionpreposition marking partelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of partepartepartparte · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of fracturadomediamiddlemedio · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies parteestabawasestar · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to desviadaextraordinariamenteextraordinarilyextraordinariamente · adverbmodifies desviadadesviadabentdesviado · adjective, feminine, singularpredicate adjective with estabahaciatowardhacia · prepositionpreposition marking izquierdalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of izquierdaizquierdaleftizquierda · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of desviada- 7
Beneath his bulging brows a pair of round black eyes moved briskly, and that face with its hard cheeks, furrowed by rough creases, gave the impression of being sculpted in lead.
BajoBeneathbajo · prepositionpreposition marking cejassushissu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of cejascejasbrowsceja · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of movíanabultadasbulgingabultado · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies cejasse(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of movíanmovíanmovedmover · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencevivamentebrisklyvivamente · adverbmodifies movíanunossomeuno · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of ojosredondosroundredondo · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies ojosojoseyesojo · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of movíannegrosblacknegro · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies ojosyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationesathatese · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of caracarafacecara · noun, feminine, singularsubject of dabadewithde · prepositionpreposition marking mejillasmejillascheeksmejilla · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies caradurashardduro · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies mejillassurcadasfurrowedsurcado · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies mejillasdebyde · prepositionpreposition marking estríasestríascreasesestría · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of surcadasrugosasroughrugosa · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies estríasdabagavedar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with movíanlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of impresiónimpresiónimpressionimpresión · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of dabadeofde · prepositionintroduces the clause of esculpidaestarbeingestar · auxiliary verb, infinitiveauxiliary of esculpidaesculpidasculptedesculpido · adjective, feminine, singularclause modifying impresióneninen · prepositionpreposition marking plomoplomoleadplomo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of esculpida So heavy that head must have been!
TantoSo muchtanto · adverbmodifies pesardebíamustdeber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencede(marks infinitive)de · prepositionmarks the infinitive pesar (deber de + infinitive)deber de + infinitive is an epistemic construction ('must have weighed'); this de carries no separate meaning of its own.
pesarweighpesar · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of debíaesathatese · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cabezacabezaheadcabeza · noun, feminine, singularsubject of pesar- 8
"Ah! Is that you?..."
AhAhah · interjectioninterjectionEsIsser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to ustedustedyouusted · pronoun, second-person formal, singularhead of the phrase "Come in."
PaseCome inpasar · verb, imperative, formal, singularmain verb of the sentence"I'm going to introduce you to the Melancholy Ruffian."
Leyouél · pronoun, dative, singulardirect object of presentar (leísmo)Le stands in for the direct object here (rather than lo) — Argentine leísmo with presentar, referring to Erdosain.
voyam goingir · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of presentaratoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of presentarpresentarintroducepresentar · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencealto theal · prepositionpreposition marking RufiánRufiánRuffianRufián · proper nounoblique complement of presentarMelancólicoMelancholyMelancólico · proper nounpart of the name Rufián- 9
Crossing the dark vestibule that reeked of damp, they entered a study whose walls were patterned by a faded greenish paper.
AtravesandoCrossingatravesar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on entraroneltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of vestíbulovestíbulovestibulevestíbulo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of Atravesandooscurodarkoscuro · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies vestíbuloyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhediondoreekinghediondo · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with oscuroaofa · prepositionpreposition marking humedadhumedaddamphumedad · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of hediondoentraronenteredentrar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceaintoa · prepositionpreposition marking escritoriounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of escritorioescritoriostudyescritorio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of entrarondewithde · prepositionpreposition marking murosmuroswallsmuro · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies escritoriorameadospatternedrameado · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies murosporbypor · prepositionpreposition marking papelunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of papeldescoloridofadeddescolorido · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies papelpapelpaperpapel · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of rameadosverdosogreenishverdoso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies papel - 10
The room was frankly sinister, with its very high ceiling crossed by cobwebs and the narrow window guarded by a knotted iron grille.
LaTheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of habitaciónhabitaciónroomhabitación · noun, feminine, singularsubject of eraerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to siniestrafrancamentefranklyfrancamente · adverbmodifies siniestrasiniestrasinistersiniestro · adjective, feminine, singularpredicate adjective with eraconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking cielorrasosuitssu · determiner, singulardeterminer of cielorrasoaltísimovery highaltísimo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies cielorrasocielorrasoceilingcielorraso · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of erasurcadocrossedsurcado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies cielorrasodebyde · prepositionpreposition marking telarañastelarañascobwebstelaraña · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of surcadoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ventanaestrechanarrowestrecho · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies ventanaventanawindowventana · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with cielorrasoprotegidaguardedprotegido · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies ventanaporbypor · prepositionpreposition marking enrejadoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of enrejadonudosoknottednudoso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies enrejadoenrejadogrilleenrejado · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of protegida On the veneer of an old cabinet shoved into a corner, the bluish light broke into livid half-shadows.
EnOnen · prepositionpreposition marking enchapadoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of enchapadoenchapadoveneerenchapado · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of rompíadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking armariounanuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of armarioarmariocabinetarmario · noun, masculine, singularmodifies enchapadoantiguooldantiguo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies armarioarrinconadoshoved into a cornerarrinconado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies armariolatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of claridadclaridadlightclaridad · noun, feminine, singularsubject of rompíaazuladabluishazulado · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies claridadse(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of rompíarompíabrokeromper · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceenintoen · prepositionpreposition marking penumbraslívidaslividlívido · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies penumbraspenumbrashalf-shadowspenumbra · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of rompíaSeated in an armchair upholstered in threadbare green velvet was a man dressed in gray, a jet-black wave of hair slanting across his forehead, and he wore light-suede ankle boots.
SentadoSeatedsentado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies hombreeninen · prepositionpreposition marking sillónunanuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sillónsillónarmchairsillón · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of Sentadoforradoupholsteredforrado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies sillóndeinde · prepositionpreposition marking terciopeloraídothreadbareraído · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies terciopeloterciopelovelvetterciopelo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of forradoverdegreenverde · adjective, singularmodifies terciopeloestabawasestar · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to hombreunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularsubject of estabavestidodressedvestido · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies hombredeinde · prepositionpreposition marking grisgrisgraygris · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of vestidorenegridajet-blackrenegrido · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies ondaondawaveonda · noun, feminine, singularsubject of soslayabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking cabelloscabelloshaircabello · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies ondalehisél · pronoun, dative, singulardative of possession, complement of soslayabasoslayabaslantedsoslayar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the second clauselatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of frentefrenteforeheadfrente · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of soslayabayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcalzabaworecalzar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with soslayababotinesankle bootsbotín · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of calzabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking canacañashaft (of a boot)caña · noun, feminine, singularmodifies botines«la caña» of a boot is its shaft, the part rising above the foot; «botines de caña clara» are ankle boots with light-coloured uppers.
claralightclaro · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies canaThe Astrologer's yellow duster rippled as he approached the stranger.
Ondulórippledondular · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of guardapolvoamarilloyellowamarillo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies guardapolvoguardapolvodusterguardapolvo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of Ondulódelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounmodifies guardapolvoalasal · prepositionpreposition marking acercarseacercarseapproachedacercarse · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on Ondulóaltheal · prepositionpreposition marking desconocidodesconocidostrangerdesconocido · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of acercarse- 11
"Erdosain, I'm going to introduce you to Arturo Haffner."
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounvocative addressleyouél · pronoun, dative, singulardirect object of presentar (leísmo)voyam goingir · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of presentaratoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of presentarpresentarintroducepresentar · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionpreposition marking ArturoArturoArturoArturo · proper nounoblique complement of presentarHaffnerHaffnerHaffner · proper nounpart of the name Arturo - 12
On another occasion the swindler would have said something to the man the Astrologer privately called the Melancholy Ruffian, who, after shaking Erdosain's hand, crossed his legs in the armchair, resting his bluish cheek on three fingers with glittering nails.
EnOnen · prepositionpreposition marking oportunidadotraanotherotro · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of oportunidadoportunidadoccasionoportunidad · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of hubiéraleeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fraudulentofraudulentoswindlerfraudulento · adjective (used as noun), masculine, singularsubject of hubiéralehubiéralewould have, to himhaber · auxiliary verb, pluperfect subjunctive (conditional), third-person, singular, with enclitic dative pronoun leauxiliary of dichoArchaic literary fusion: hubiera (pluperfect subjunctive of haber, used here for the conditional perfect) with the enclitic pronoun le attached — 'would have said to him', a construction not used in spoken Spanish.
dichosaiddecir · verb, past participle, masculine, singularpast participle completing the compound verb hubiérale dichoalgosomethingalgo · pronoun, singulardirect object of dichoalto theal · prepositionpreposition marking hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of dichoquewhomque · pronoundirect object of llamabaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounsubject of llamaballamabacalledllamar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying hombreeninen · prepositionpreposition marking intimidadsuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of intimidadintimidadprivacyintimidad · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of llamabaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of RufiánRufiánRuffianRufián · proper noundirect object of llamabaMelancólicoMelancholyMelancólico · proper nounpart of the name Rufiánquienwhoquien · pronoun, singularsubject of cruzódespuésafterdespués · adverbmodifies cruzóde(marks infinitive)de · prepositionintroduces the clause of estrecharestrecharshakingestrechar · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on despuéslatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of manomanohandmano · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of estrechardeofde · prepositionpreposition marking ErdosainErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounmodifies manose(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of cruzócruzócrossedcruzar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the clause introduced by quiende(idiom marker)de · prepositionpreposition marking piernaspiernaslegspierna · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of cruzóeninen · prepositionpreposition marking sillóneltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sillónsillónarmchairsillón · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of cruzóapoyandorestingapoyar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on cruzólatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mejillaazuladabluishazulado · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies mejillamejillacheekmejilla · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of apoyandoenonen · prepositionpreposition marking dedostresthreetres · numeral, pluralquantifies dedosdedosfingersdedo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of apoyandodewithde · prepositionpreposition marking uñasuñasnailsuña · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies dedoscentellantesglitteringcentellante · adjective, pluralmodifies uñas And Erdosain looked again at that nearly round face, slack with peace, in which the man of action was betrayed only by a mocking, shifting spark deep in his eyes, and by that habit of raising one eyebrow higher than the other as he listened to whoever was speaking.
YAndy · conjunctionlinks to the previous sentenceErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of remiróremirólooked againremirar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceaquelthataquel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of rostrorostrofacerostro · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of remirócasialmostcasi · adverbmodifies redondoredondoroundredondo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies rostroconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking laxitudlaxitudslacknesslaxitud · noun, feminine, singularmodifies rostrodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking pazpazpeacepaz · noun, feminine, singularmodifies laxitudyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeninen · prepositionpreposition marking quela(relative)el · determiner, feminine, singularpart of the relative pronoun la quequewhichque · pronounoblique complement of denunciabasóloonlysólo · adverbmodifies denunciabadenunciababetrayeddenunciar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularverb of the relative clause (modifies rostro)altheal · prepositionpreposition marking hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of denunciabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking acciónacciónactionacción · noun, feminine, singularmodifies hombredebyde · prepositionmarks the agent of denunciabachispasparkchispa · noun, feminine, singularagent of denunciababurlonamockingburlón · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies chispamovedizashiftingmovedizo · adjective, feminine, singularcoordinated with burlonaeninen · prepositionpreposition marking fondoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fondofondodepthfondo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of chispadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking ojoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of ojosojoseyesojo · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies fondoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationesethatese · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of movimientomovimientohabitmovimiento · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with chispadeofde · prepositionintroduces the clause of levantarlevantarraisinglevantar · verb, infinitiveclause modifying movimientounaoneuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cejacejaeyebrowceja · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of levantarmásmoremás · adverbmodifies levantarquethanque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of otraotrathe otherotro · pronoun, feminine, singularoblique complement of másalasal · prepositionpreposition marking escucharescucharlistenedescuchar · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on levantaraltoal · prepositionpreposition marking quequewhoque · pronounsubject of hablabahablabawas speakinghablar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularverb of the relative clause introduced by queOff to one side, between the jacket and the silk shirt the Ruffian wore, Erdosain made out the black butt of a revolver.
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of distinguiódistinguiómade outdistinguir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionpreposition marking costadounoneuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of costadocostadosidecostado · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of distinguióentrebetweenentre · prepositionpreposition marking sacoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sacosacojacketsaco · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of distinguióyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of camisacamisashirtcamisa · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with sacodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking sedasedasilkseda · noun, feminine, singularmodifies camisaquethatque · pronoundirect object of usabausabaworeusar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying camisaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of RufiánRufiánRuffianRufián · proper nounsubject of usabaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cabocabobuttcabo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of distinguiónegroblacknegro · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies cabodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking revólverunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of revólverrevólverrevolverrevólver · noun, masculine, singularmodifies caboUndoubtedly, in life, faces mean very little.
IndudablementeUndoubtedlyindudablemente · adverbmodifies significaneninen · prepositionpreposition marking vidalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vidavidalifevida · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of significanlostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of rostrosrostrosfacesrostro · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of significansignificanmeansignificar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencepocalittlepoco · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cosacosathingcosa · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of significan- 13
Then the Ruffian turned his head once more toward a map of the United States of North America, toward which he addressed the Astrologer, picking up a pointer.
LuegoThenluego · adverbmodifies volvióeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of RufiánRufiánRuffianRufián · proper nounsubject of volvióvolvióturnedvolver · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencenuevamenteonce morenuevamente · adverbmodifies volviólatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cabezacabezaheadcabeza · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of volvióhaciatowardhacia · prepositionpreposition marking mapaunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of mapamapamapmapa · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of volviódeofde · prepositionpreposition marking Estadoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of EstadosEstadosStatesEstados · proper nounmodifies mapaUnidosUnitedUnidos · proper nounpart of the name Estadosdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking Américalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of AméricaAméricaAmericaAmérica · proper nounpart of the name Estadosdelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking NorteNorteNorthNorte · proper nounpart of the name Estadosaltowardal · prepositionpreposition marking cualcualwhichcual · pronoun, singularoblique complement of dirigiósehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of dirigiódirigióaddresseddirigir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying mapaaltoal · prepositionpreposition marking AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounoblique complement of dirigiórecogiendopicking uprecoger · verb, gerundadverbial clause on dirigióunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of punteropunteropointerpuntero · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of recogiendo And, halted now, his yellow arm cutting across the blue Caribbean Sea, he exclaimed:
YAndy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationyanowya · adverbmodifies detenidodetenidohalteddetenido · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies the subject of exclamóconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking brazoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of brazobrazoarmbrazo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of cortandoamarilloyellowamarillo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies brazocortandocuttingcortar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on exclamóeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of marazulblueazul · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies marmarseamar · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of cortandodelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking CaribeCaribeCaribbeanCaribe · proper nounmodifies marexclamóexclaimedexclamar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence- 14
"The Ku Klux Klan had a hundred and fifty thousand members in Chicago alone..."
ElTheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of Ku–Klux–KlanKu–Klux–KlanKu Klux KlanKu–Klux–Klan · proper nounsubject of teníateníahadtener · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesóloonlysólo · adverbmodifies Chicagoeninen · prepositionpreposition marking ChicagoChicagoChicagoChicago · proper nounoblique complement of teníamilthousandmil · numeral, pluralquantifies adherentesadherentesmembersadherente · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of tenía "In Missouri, a hundred thousand members."
EnInen · prepositionpreposition marking MissouriMissouriMissouriMissouri · proper nounoblique complement of adherentesadherentesmembersadherente · noun, masculine, pluralhead of the phrase- 15
"They say that in Arkansas there are more than two hundred "caverns"."
Seitél · pronoun, accusative, reflexiveimpersonal se marking dice'Se dice que' is an impersonal construction meaning 'it is said that / people say that.'
diceis saiddecir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of hayeninen · prepositionpreposition marking ArkansasArkansasArkansasArkansas · proper nounoblique complement of hayhaythere arehaber · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the subordinate clausemásmoremás · adverbmodifies cavernasdethande · prepositionpart of the comparative phrase más decavernascavernscaverna · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of hay "In Little Rock the Invisible Empire claims that all the Protestant pastors are bound to the brotherhood."
EnInen · prepositionpreposition marking LittleLittleLittleLittle · proper nounoblique complement of afirmaRockRockRock · proper nounpart of the name Littleeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ImperioImperioEmpireImperio · proper nounsubject of afirmaInvisibleInvisibleInvisible · proper nounpart of the name Imperioafirmaclaimsafirmar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of adheridostodosalltodo · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of pastoreslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of pastorespastorespastorspastor · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of adheridosprotestantesProtestantprotestante · adjective, pluralmodifies pastoresestánareestar · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to adheridosadheridosboundadherir · verb, past, participle, masculine, pluralpredicate adjective with estánatoa · prepositionpreposition marking hermandadlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of hermandadhermandadbrotherhoodhermandad · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of adheridos"In Texas it dominates absolutely in the cities of Dallas, Fort, Houston, Beaumont."
EnInen · prepositionpreposition marking TexasTexasTexasTexas · proper nounoblique complement of dominadominadominatesdominar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceabsolutamenteabsolutelyabsolutamente · adverbmodifies dominaeninen · prepositionpreposition marking ciudadeslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of ciudadesciudadescitiesciudad · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of dominadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking DallasDallasDallasDallas · proper nounmodifies ciudadesFortFortFort · proper nouncoordinated with DallasHoustonHoustonHouston · proper nouncoordinated with DallasBeaumontBeaumontBeaumont · proper nouncoordinated with Dallas"In Binghamton, home of Smith, who was Grand Dragon of the Order, seventy-five thousand adepts were counted, and in Oklahoma they had the Chambers decree a "bill" suspending Walton, the governor, for persecuting them, so that practically until recently the state lay under the control of the Klan."
EnInen · prepositionpreposition marking BinghamtomBinghamtomBinghamtonBinghamtom · proper nounoblique complement of contabanresidenciahomeresidencia · noun, feminine, singularin apposition to Binghamtomdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking SmithSmithSmithSmith · proper nounmodifies residenciaquewhoque · pronounsubject of eraerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to DragónGranGrandgran · adjectivemodifies DragónDragónDragonDragón · proper nounpredicate complement of eradeofde · prepositionpreposition marking Ordenlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of OrdenOrdenOrderOrden · proper nounmodifies Dragónsewereél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of contabanPassive 'se': 'se contaban' = 'were counted.'
contabancountedcontar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceadeptosadeptsadepto · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of contabanyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeninen · prepositionpreposition marking OklahomaOklahomaOklahomaOklahoma · proper nounoblique complement of hicieronéstostheyeste · pronoun, masculine, pluralsubject of hicieronhicieronhadhacer · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with contabandecretardecreedecretar · verb, infinitivecomplement of hicieronporbypor · prepositionpreposition marking Cámaraslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of CámarasCámarasChamberscámara · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of decretarunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of billbillbillbill · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of decretarArlt keeps the English legal term 'bill' in quotation marks in the original.
suspendiéndolosuspending himsuspender él · verb, gerundmodifies billa(marks object)a · prepositionpreposition marking WaltonWaltonWaltonWalton · proper nounin apposition to lo (direct object of suspendiéndolo)eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of gobernadorgobernadorgovernorgobernador · noun, masculine, singularin apposition to Waltonporforpor · prepositionintroduces the clause of perseguirlosperseguirlospersecuting themperseguir él · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on suspendiéndolodeinde · prepositionpart of the phrase de tal modo quetalsuchtal · adjectivepart of the phrase de tal modo quemodowaymodo · noun, masculine, singularpart of the phrase de tal modo quequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the result clauseprácticamentepracticallyprácticamente · adverbmodifies encontrabaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of estadoestadostateestado · noun, masculine, singularsubject of encontrabaseitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of encontrabaencontrabalayencontrar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on hicieronhastauntilhasta · prepositionintroduces the clause of hacehaceagohacer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on encontrabapocolittlepoco · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies tiempotiempotimetiempo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of hacebajounderbajo · prepositionpreposition marking controleltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of controlcontrolcontrolcontrol · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of encontrabadelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking KlanKlanKlanKlan · proper nounmodifies control- 16
The Astrologer's yellow duster looked like the vestment of a priest of Buddha.
ElTheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of guardapolvoguardapolvodusterguardapolvo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of parecíaamarilloyellowamarillo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies guardapolvodelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounmodifies guardapolvoparecíalooked likeparecer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vestimentavestimentavestmentvestimenta · noun, feminine, singularcomplement of parecíadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking sacerdoteunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sacerdotesacerdotepriestsacerdote · noun, masculine, singularmodifies vestimentadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking BudaBudaBuddhaBuda · proper nounmodifies sacerdote - 17
The Astrologer went on:
Continuówent oncontinuar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounsubject of Continuó - 18
"Do you know that they burned many men alive?..."
Sabeknowsaber · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceustedyouusted · pronoun, second-person formal, singularsubject of Sabequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of quemaronquemaronburnedquemar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralclausal complement of Sabevivosalivevivo · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies hombresa(marks object)a · prepositionpreposition marking hombresmuchosmanymucho · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of hombreshombresmenhombre · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of quemaron - 19
"Yes," the Ruffian assented; "I read the cables."
SíYessí · adverbadverbial clause on asintióasintióassentedasentir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of RufiánRufiánRuffianRufián · proper nounsubject of asintióleíI readleer · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularcoordinated with asintiólostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of telegramastelegramascablestelegrama · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of leí - 20
Erdosain was now studying the Melancholy Ruffian.
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of examinabaexaminabawas studyingexaminar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceahoranowahora · adverbmodifies examinabaaltheal · prepositionpreposition marking RufiánRufiánRuffianRufián · proper noundirect object of examinabaMelancólicoMelancholyMelancólico · proper nounpart of the name Rufián That was what the Astrologer called him, because many years earlier the pimp had tried to kill himself.
AsíThusasí · adverbmodifies llamabalohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of llamaballamabacalledllamar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounsubject of llamabaporquebecauseporque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of hacíaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of macrómacrópimpmacró · noun, masculine, singularsubject of había queridoLunfardo (porteño slang) for 'pimp.'
hacíaagohacer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial time clause modifying había querido'hacía + [time]' is an impersonal construction meaning '[time period] earlier/ago.'
muchosmanymucho · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of añosañosyearsaño · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of hacíahabíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of queridoqueridowantedquerer · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the porque clausesuicidarseto kill himselfsuicidar él · verb, infinitivecomplement of queridoThat had been a murky affair.
Fuewasser · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceaquélThataquél · pronoun, demonstrative, masculine, singularsubject of Fueunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of asuntoasuntoaffairasunto · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of Fueoscuromurkyoscuro · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies asuntoFrom one day to the next, Haffner, who had for some time been living off prostitutes, fired a shot into his chest, next to the heart.
DelFromdel · prepositionpart of the idiom del día a la noche'Del día a la noche' is an idiom meaning 'suddenly, overnight' — not literally 'from day to night.'
díadaydía · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of descerrajóatoa · prepositionpreposition marking nochelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of nochenochenightnoche · noun, feminine, singularpart of the idiom del día a la nocheHaffnerHaffnerHaffner · proper nounsubject of descerrajóquewhoque · pronounsubject of explotabahacíahad beenhacer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on explotabatiemposome timetiempo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of hacíaexplotabaliving offexplotar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularverb of the relative clause modifying Haffnera(marks object)a · prepositionpreposition marking prostitutasprostitutasprostitutesprostituta · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of explotabasehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of descerrajódescerrajófireddescerrajar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of tirotiroshottiro · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of descerrajóenintoen · prepositionpreposition marking pechoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pechopechochestpecho · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of descerrajójuntonextjunto · adverbmodifies pecho'junto a' is a fixed phrase meaning 'next to.'
alto theal · prepositionpreposition marking corazóncorazónheartcorazón · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of descerrajóThe contraction of the organ at the precise instant the bullet passed through saved him from death.
LaTheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of contraccióncontraccióncontractioncontracción · noun, feminine, singularsubject of salvódelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking órganoórganoorganórgano · noun, masculine, singularmodifies contracciónenaten · prepositionpreposition marking instanteeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of instanteprecisoprecisepreciso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies instanteinstanteinstantinstante · noun, masculine, singularmodifies contraccióndeofde · prepositionintroduces the clause of pasarpasarpassingpasar · verb, infinitiveclause modifying instanteeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of proyectilproyectilbulletproyectil · noun, singularsubject of pasarlohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of salvósalvósavedsalvar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedefromde · prepositionpreposition marking muertelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of muertemuertedeathmuerte · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of salvóAfterward, naturally, he went on with his life, perhaps with a little more prestige for that gesture which none of his comrades in plunder could fathom.
LuegoAfterwardluego · adverbmodifies continuócomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of naturalesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to naturalnaturalnaturalnatural · adjective, singularadverbial clause on continuócontinuówent oncontinuar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencehaciendolivinghacer · verb, gerundcomplement of continuósuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of vidavidalifevida · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of haciendoquizáperhapsquizá · adverbmodifies continuóconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking pocounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pocopocolittlepoco · pronoun, masculine, singularobject of condeofde · prepositionpreposition marking prestigiomásmoremás · adverbmodifies prestigioprestigioprestigeprestigio · noun, masculine, singularmodifies pocoporforpor · prepositionpreposition marking gestoesethatese · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of gestogestogesturegesto · noun, masculine, singularmodifies prestigioquewhichque · pronoundirect object of explicabaningunononeninguno · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of explicabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking camaradassushissu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of camaradascamaradascomradescamarada · noun, pluralmodifies ningunodeinde · prepositionpreposition marking rapiñarapiñaplunderrapiña · noun, feminine, singularmodifies camaradasseto himselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of explicabaexplicabacould fathomexplicar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying gestoThe Astrologer went on:
Continuówent oncontinuar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounsubject of Continuó- 21
"The Ku Klux Klan gathered millions..."
ElTheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of Ku–Klux–KlanKu–Klux–KlanKu Klux KlanKu–Klux–Klan · proper nounsubject of reunióreuniógatheredreunir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencemillonesmillionsmillón · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of reunió - 22
The Ruffian stretched himself and answered:
Sehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of desperezódesperezóstretcheddesperezar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of RufiánRufiánRuffianRufián · proper nounsubject of desperezóyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcontestóansweredcontestar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with desperezó - 23
"Yes, and the Dragon... now there's a Dragon for you!, he's being prosecuted as a swindler..."
SíYessí · adverbstands alone (affirmative reply)yandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationaltheal · prepositionpreposition marking DragónDragónDragonDragón · proper nounobject of preposition al (topic fragment)esethat oneese · pronoun, demonstrative, masculine, singularsubject of essíindeedsí · adverbintensifies es'sí que' is an emphatic intensifier meaning 'indeed, really.'
quereallyque · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase sí queesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to Dragónunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of DragónDragónDragonDragón · proper nounpredicate complement of esse(passive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexiveimpersonal passive marker of procesalehimél · pronoun, third-person, singular (leísta direct object)direct object of procesaLeísmo: 'le' used as a direct object pronoun for a male person, instead of standard 'lo.'
procesais prosecutedprocesar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceporaspor · prepositionpreposition marking estafadorestafadorswindlerestafador · noun, masculine, singularobject of por - 24
The Astrologer brushed the retort aside:
ElTheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounsubject of desentendiósehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of desentendiódesentendióbrushed asidedesentenderse · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencede—de · prepositionpreposition marking réplicalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of réplicaréplicaretortréplica · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of desentendió - 25
"What is there to stop a secret society here in Argentina from likewise reaching as much power as that one over there?"
QuéWhatqué · pronoun, interrogative, singularpredicate complement of esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelothatlo · pronoun, neuter, singularsubject of esquewhichque · pronoun, relativesubject of oponeseitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of oponeoponestands in the wayoponerse · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying loaquíhereaquí · adverbmodifies oponeeninen · prepositionpreposition marking Argentinala—el · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ArgentinaArgentinaArgentinaArgentina · proper nounoblique complement of oponeparasopara · prepositionintroduces the clause of existaquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of existaexistashould existexistir · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularadverbial clause on oponetambiénlikewisetambién · adverbmodifies existaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sociedadsociedadsocietysociedad · noun, feminine, singularsubject of existasecretasecretsecreto · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies sociedadquethatque · pronoun, relativesubject of alcancealcancereachesalcanzar · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularclause modifying sociedadtantoas muchtanto · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of poderíopoderíopowerpoderío · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of alcancecomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of aquéllaaquéllathat oneaquélla · pronoun, feminine, singularcomplement of comoalláover thereallá · adverbmodifies aquélla "And I speak to you frankly."
YAndy · conjunctionlinks to the previous sentenceleto youél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of habloClitic double of 'a usted' just after it — normal in spoken/Rioplatense Spanish, not two separate 'you's.
hablospeakhablar · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionpreposition marking ustedustedyouusted · pronoun, singularindirect object of habloconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking franquezafranquezafranknessfranqueza · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of hablo"I don't know whether our society will be Bolshevik or Fascist."
Nonotno · adverbmodifies séséknowsaber · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesiwhethersi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of bolcheviquenuestraournuestro · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sociedadsociedadsocietysociedad · noun, feminine, singularsubject of bolcheviqueseráwill beser · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to bolcheviquebolcheviqueBolshevikbolchevique · adjective, singularpredicate complement of seráooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationfascistaFascistfascista · adjective, singularcoordinated with bolchevique"At times I lean toward thinking that the best thing one can do is to whip up a Russian salad that not even God could make sense of."
AAta · prepositionmodifies inclinovecestimesvez · noun, feminine, pluralpart of the phrase Amemyselfyo · pronoun, accusative, singular, reflexivereflexive particle of inclinoinclinoleaninclinarse · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceatowarda · prepositionintroduces the clause of creercreerthinkingcreer · verb, infinitivecomplement of inclinoquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of creerlothelo · determiner, neuter, singulardeterminer of mejormejorbestmejor · adjective, singular, comparativesubject of esquethatque · pronoun, relativedirect object of hacerseoneél · pronoun, accusative, reflexiveimpersonal particle of hacerpuedecanpoder · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of hacerhacerdohacer · verb, infinitiveclause modifying mejoresisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to prepararprepararto whip uppreparar · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of esunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ensaladaensaladasaladensalada · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of prepararrusaRussianruso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies ensaladaquethatque · pronoun, relativeintroduces the clause of entiendaninot evenni · adverbmodifies DiosDiosGodDios · proper nounsubject of entiendalaitel · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of entiendaentiendamake sense ofentender · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularclause modifying ensalada"I believe no more sincerity than this can be asked of me at the moment."
Creobelievecreer · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of pedirnonono · adverbmodifies pedirseisél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivepassive particle of pedirmeof meyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of pedirpuedecanpoder · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of pedirpedirbe askedpedir · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of Creomásmoremás · adverbmodifies sinceridadsinceridadsinceritysinceridad · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of pedirenaten · prepositionpreposition marking momentoestethiseste · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of momentomomentomomentmomento · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of pedir"Understand that for now what I mean to make is a bloc where all the possible human hopes can be consolidated."
VeaUnderstandver · verb, imperative, formal, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of bloqueporforpor · prepositionintroduces the clause of pretendoahoranowahora · adverbpart of the phrase porlowhatlo · pronoun, neuter, singularsubject of esquewhichque · pronoun, relativedirect object of haceryoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of pretendopretendomean topretender · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularclause modifying lohacermakehacer · verb, infinitivecomplement of pretendoesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to bloqueunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of bloquebloqueblocbloque · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of esdondewheredonde · pronoun, relativeoblique complement of consolidenseareél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivepassive particle of consolidenconsolidenconsolidatedconsolidar · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, pluralclause modifying bloquetodasalltodo · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of laslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of esperanzasposiblespossibleposible · adjective, pluralmodifies esperanzasesperanzashopesesperanza · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of consolidenhumanashumanhumano · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies esperanzas"My plan is to address ourselves above all to the young Bolsheviks, students and intelligent proletarians."
MiMymi · determiner, singulardeterminer of planplanplanplan · noun, masculine, singularsubject of esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to dirigirnosdirigirnosto address ourselvesdirigirse · verb, infinitivepredicate complement of esconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking preferenciapreferenciapreferencepreferencia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of dirigirnosatoa · prepositionpreposition marking jóveneslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of bolcheviquesjóvenesyoungjoven · adjective, pluralmodifies bolcheviquesbolcheviquesBolsheviksbolchevique · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of dirigirnosestudiantesstudentsestudiante · noun, pluralcoordinated with bolcheviquesyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationproletariosproletariansproletario · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with bolcheviquesinteligentesintelligentinteligente · adjective, pluralmodifies proletarios- 26
"Besides, we will take in those who have a plan to reform the universe, the clerks who dream of being millionaires, the failed inventors — don't take it personally, Erdosain — the laid-off of every kind, those who have just been through a trial and find themselves out on the street with no idea which way to look..."
AdemásBesidesademás · adverbmodifies acogeremosacogeremoswill take inacoger · verb, future, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencea(marks object)a · prepositionintroduces the clause of tienenlosthoseel · pronoun, masculine, pluraldeterminer of quequewhoque · pronoun, relativesubject of tienentienenhavetener · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralclausal complement of acogeremosunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of planplanplanplan · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of tienenparatopara · prepositionintroduces the clause of reformarreformarreformreformar · verb, infinitiveclause modifying planeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of universouniversouniverseuniverso · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of reformara(marks object)a · prepositionpreposition marking empleadoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of empleadosempleadosclerksempleado · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of acogeremosquewhoque · pronoun, relativesubject of aspiranaspirandream ofaspirar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralclause modifying empleadosatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of millonariosserbeingser · auxiliary verb, infinitivecopula linking to millonariosmillonariosmillionairesmillonario · adjective, masculine, pluralcomplement of aspirana(marks object)a · prepositionpreposition marking inventoreslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of inventoresinventoresinventorsinventor · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of acogeremosfalladosfailedfallado · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies inventoresnodon'tno · adverbmodifies déseyourselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of dédétakedar · verb, imperative, formal, singularmain verb of the aside to ErdosainIdiom 'darse por aludido' = to take a remark as directed at oneself, i.e. 'take it personally.'
poraspor · prepositionpreposition marking aludidoaludidoreferred toaludido · adjective, masculine, singularoblique complement of déErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounvocative, direct addressa(marks object)a · prepositionpreposition marking cesanteslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of cesantescesanteslaid-offcesante · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of acogeremosdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking cosacualquieranycualquiera · determiner, singulardeterminer of cosacosakindcosa · noun, feminine, singularmodifies cesantesa(marks object)a · prepositionpreposition marking quelosthoseel · pronoun, masculine, pluraldeterminer of quequewhoque · pronoun, relativesubject of acabanacabanhaveacabar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralclause modifying losdejustde · prepositionintroduces the clause of sufrirsufrirbeen throughsufrir · verb, infinitivecomplement of acabanunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of procesoprocesotrialproceso · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of sufriryandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationquedanfind themselvesquedar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with acabanenonen · prepositionpreposition marking callelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of callecallestreetcalle · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of quedansinwithoutsin · prepositionintroduces the clause of sabersaberknowingsaber · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on quedanparaforpara · prepositionpreposition marking ladoquéwhichqué · determiner, interrogativedeterminer of ladoladowaylado · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of mirarmirarto lookmirar · verb, infinitivecomplement of saber - 27
Erdosain remembered the errand that had brought him to the Astrologer's house, and said:
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of recordórecordórememberedrecordar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of misiónmisiónerrandmisión · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of recordóquethatque · pronoun, relativesubject of llevólohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of llevóllevóhad broughtllevar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying misiónatoa · prepositionpreposition marking casalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of casacasahousecasa · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of llevódelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounmodifies casayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdijosaiddecir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with recordó - 28
"I would need to speak with you..."
Tendríawould needtener · verb, conditional, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequetoque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of hablarhablarspeakhablar · verb, infinitivecomplement of Tendríaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking ustedustedyouusted · pronoun, singulardirect object of hablar - 29
"Just a moment... I'll be right with you," and he went on: "The power of this society will not derive from what the members care to give, but from what the brothels attached to each cell will produce."
UnAuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of momentitomomentitomomentmomentito · noun, masculine, singularstands alone as an exclamationestoyI'll beestar · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceenrighten · prepositionpreposition marking seguidaseguidaawayseguida · noun, feminine, singularpart of the phrase en'en seguida' is a fixed idiom for 'right away, immediately' — not literally 'in following.'
conwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking ustedustedyouusted · pronoun, singularoblique complement of estoyyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsiguiówent onseguir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with estoyElTheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of poderpoderpowerpoder · noun, masculine, singularsubject of derivarádeofde · prepositionpreposition marking sociedadestathiseste · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sociedadsociedadsocietysociedad · noun, feminine, singularmodifies podernonotno · adverbmodifies derivaráderivaráwill derivederivar · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of siguiódefromde · prepositionintroduces the clause of quieranlowhatlo · pronoun, neuter, singulardeterminer of quequewhichque · pronoun, relativedirect object of quieranlostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of sociossociosmemberssocio · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of quieranquierancare toquerer · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, pluralclause modifying lodargivedar · verb, infinitivecomplement of quieransinobutsino · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdefromde · prepositionintroduces the clause of produciránlowhatlo · pronoun, neuter, singulardeterminer of quequewhichque · pronoun, relativedirect object of produciránproduciránwill produceproducir · verb, future, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with derivarálostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of prostíbulosprostíbulosbrothelsprostíbulo · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of produciránanexosattachedanexo · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies prostíbulosatoa · prepositionpreposition marking célulacadaeachcada · determiner, singulardeterminer of célulacélulacellcélula · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of anexos "When I speak of a secret society, I don't mean the classic kind of society, but a hyper-modern one, where every member and adept has a stake, and reaps profits, because only thus is it possible to bind them more and more to the ends only a few will ever know."
CuandoWhencuando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of habloyoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of hablohablospeakhablar · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularadverbial clause on refierodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking sociedadunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sociedadsociedadsocietysociedad · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of hablosecretasecretsecreto · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies sociedadnodon'tno · adverbmodifies refieromemyselfyo · pronoun, accusative, singular, reflexivereflexive particle of refierorefieromeanreferirse · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencealto theal · prepositionpreposition marking tipotipokindtipo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of refieroclásicoclassicclásico · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies tipodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking sociedadsociedadsocietysociedad · noun, feminine, singularmodifies tiposinobutsino · conjunctionlinks the coordinationatoa · prepositionpreposition marking supermodernaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of supermodernasupermodernahyper-modern onesupermoderno · adjective, feminine, singularcoordinated with tipodondewheredonde · pronoun, relativeoblique complement of tengacadaeverycada · determiner, singulardeterminer of miembromiembromembermiembro · noun, masculine, singularsubject of tengayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationadeptoadeptadepto · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with miembrotengahastener · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularclause modifying supermodernainteresesa stakeinterés · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of tengayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationrecojareapsrecoger · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularcoordinated with tengagananciasprofitsganancia · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of recojaporquebecauseporque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of posiblesóloonlysólo · adverbmodifies asíasíthusasí · adverbmodifies posibleesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to posibleposiblepossibleposible · adjective, singularadverbial clause on tengavincularlosbind themvincular · verb, infinitivedepends on posiblemásmoremás · adverbmodifies vincularlosyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmásmoremás · adverbcoordinated with másatoa · prepositionpreposition marking fineslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of finesfinesendsfin · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of vincularlosquethatque · pronoun, relativedirect object of conoceránsóloonlysólo · adverbmodifies conoceránconoceránwill knowconocer · verb, future, indicative, third-person, pluralclause modifying finesunosauno · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of pocospocosfewpoco · pronoun, masculine, pluralsubject of conocerán"This is the commercial side."
EsteThiseste · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to aspectoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of aspectoaspectosideaspecto · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrasecomercialcommercialcomercial · adjective, singularmodifies aspecto"The brothels will produce income enough to maintain the society's growing ramifications."
LosTheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of prostíbulosprostíbulosbrothelsprostíbulo · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of produciránproduciránwill produceproducir · verb, future, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceingresosincomeingreso · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of produciráncomoenoughcomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of mantenerparatopara · prepositionintroduces the clause of mantenermantenermaintainmantener · verb, infinitiveclause modifying ingresoslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of ramificacionescrecientesgrowingcreciente · adjective, pluralmodifies ramificacionesramificacionesramificationsramificación · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of mantenerdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking sociedadlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sociedadsociedadsocietysociedad · noun, feminine, singularmodifies ramificaciones"In the mountains we will establish a revolutionary colony."
EnInen · prepositionpreposition marking cordilleralatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cordilleracordilleramountainscordillera · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of estableceremosestableceremoswill establishestablecer · verb, future, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of coloniacoloniacolonycolonia · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of estableceremosrevolucionariarevolutionaryrevolucionario · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies colonia"There the novices will take courses in anarchist tactics, revolutionary propaganda, military engineering, industrial installations, so that these associates, on the day they leave the colony, can set up a branch of the society anywhere..."
AllíThereallí · adverbmodifies seguiránlostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of noviciosnoviciosnovicesnovicio · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of seguiránseguiránwill takeseguir · verb, future, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencecursoscoursescurso · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of seguirándeinde · prepositionpreposition marking tácticatácticatacticstáctica · noun, feminine, singularmodifies cursosácrataanarchistácrata · adjective, singularmodifies tácticapropagandapropagandapropaganda · noun, feminine, singularin apposition to cursosrevolucionariarevolutionaryrevolucionario · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies propagandaingenieríaengineeringingeniería · noun, feminine, singularin apposition to cursosmilitarmilitarymilitar · adjective, singularmodifies ingenieríainstalacionesinstallationsinstalación · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with cursosindustrialesindustrialindustrial · adjective, pluralmodifies instalacionesdesode · prepositionintroduces the clause of asociados'de manera que' together mean 'so that'.
maneraa waymanera · noun, feminine, singularpart of the phrase dequethatque · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase deestostheseeste · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of asociadosasociadosassociatesasociado · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of puedaneltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of díadíadaydía · noun, masculine, singularmodifies puedan (temporal)quethatque · relative pronounintroduces the clause modifying díasalganleavesalir · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, pluralclause modifying díadefromde · prepositionpreposition marking colonialatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of coloniacoloniacolonycolonia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of salganpuedancanpoder · auxiliary verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, pluralauxiliary of establecerestablecerset upestablecer · verb, infinitivemain verb of the result clause (subject asociados) modifying seguiráneninen · prepositionpreposition marking partecualquieranycualquiera · determiner, singulardeterminer of parteparteplaceparte · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of establecerunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ramaramabranchrama · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of establecerdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking sociedadlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sociedadsociedadsocietysociedad · noun, feminine, singularmodifies rama"Do you follow me?"
Memeyo · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of entiendeentiendedo you followentender · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence"The secret society will have its academy, the Academy for Revolutionaries."
LaTheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sociedadsociedadsocietysociedad · noun, feminine, singularsubject of tendrásecretasecretsecreto · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies sociedadtendráwill havetener · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesuitssu · determiner, singulardeterminer of academiaacademiaacademyacademia · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of tendrálatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of AcademiaAcademiaAcademyAcademia · proper nounin apposition to academiaparaforpara · prepositionpreposition marking RevolucionariosRevolucionariosRevolutionariesRevolucionarios · proper nounpart of the name Academia- 30
The clock hung on the wall struck five.
ElTheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of relojrelojclockreloj · noun, masculine, singularsubject of diosuspendidohungsuspendido · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies relojdelon thedel · prepositionpreposition marking muromurowallmuro · noun, masculine, singularmodifies relojdiostruckdar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecincofivecinco · numeral, pluralquantifies campanadascampanadaschimescampanada · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of dio Erdosain realized he could not lose any more time, and exclaimed:
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of comprendiócomprendiórealizedcomprender · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of perdernonotno · adverbmodifies perderpodíacouldpoder · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of perderperderloseperder · verb, infinitivecomplement of comprendiómásmoremás · adverbmodifies tiempotiempotimetiempo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of perderyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationexclamóexclaimedexclamar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with comprendió- 31
"Forgive me for interrupting you."
PerdoneForgiveperdonar · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of interrumpaloyouél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of interrumpa'lo' is the formal-address object pronoun for 'usted' here (accusative form of the él/ella pronoun paradigm reused for usted), not 'him/it'; lemma stays 'él' per the pronoun's dictionary headword.
interrumpaI interruptinterrumpir · verb, present, subjunctive, first-person, singularclausal complement of Perdone "I have come about a serious matter."
Hehavehaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of venidovenidocomevenir · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceparaaboutpara · prepositionpreposition marking asuntounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of asuntoasuntomatterasunto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of venidograveseriousgrave · adjective, singularmodifies asunto"Do you have six hundred pesos?"
TieneDo you havetener · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of Tieneseiscientossix hundredseiscientos · numeral, masculine, pluralquantifies pesospesospesospeso · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of Tiene- 32
The Astrologer set down his pointer and crossed his arms:
ElTheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounsubject of dejódejóset downdejar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of punteropunteropointerpuntero · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of dejóyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of cruzócruzócrossedcruzar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with dejódehisde · prepositionpreposition marking brazos'cruzarse de brazos' is an idiom meaning 'to cross/fold one's arms'.
brazosarmsbrazo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of cruzó - 33
"What is the matter with you?"
QuéWhatqué · pronoun, singularsubject of esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelowhatel · neuter articlepart of the relative phrase lo quequethatque · pronounsubject of pasaleto youél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of pasapasahappeningpasar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of esatoa · prepositionpreposition marking ustedustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularoblique complement of pasa - 34
"If by tomorrow I don't put back six hundred pesos at the Sugar Company, they'll throw me in jail."
SiIfsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of repongomañanatomorrowmañana · adverbmodifies repongonodon'tno · adverbmodifies repongorepongoput backreponer · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularadverbial clause on pondránseiscientossix hundredseiscientos · numeral, masculine, pluralquantifies pesospesospesospeso · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of repongoenaten · prepositionpreposition marking Azucareralatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of AzucareraAzucareraSugar CompanyAzucarera · proper nounoblique complement of repongomemeyo · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of pondránpondránwill throwponer · verb, future, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencepresoin jailpreso · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of pondrán - 35
The two men looked at Erdosain curiously.
LosTheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of hombresdostwodos · numeral, pluralquantifies hombreshombresmenhombre · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of miraronmiraronlookedmirar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencecuriosamentecuriouslycuriosamente · adverbmodifies miraronaata · prepositionpreposition marking ErdosainErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper noundirect object of miraron He must have been suffering greatly to have flung out his request like that.
Debíamust havedeber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of sufrirsufrirbeen sufferingsufrir · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencemuchogreatlymucho · adverbmodifies sufrirparatopara · prepositionintroduces the clause of lanzadohaberhavehaber · auxiliary verb, infinitiveauxiliary of lanzadolanzadoflung outlanzar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularadverbial clause on sufrirasílike thatasí · adverbmodifies lanzadosushissu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of pedidopedidorequestpedido · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of lanzadoErdosain went on:
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of continuócontinuówent oncontinuar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence- 36
"It is essential that you help me."
EsIt isser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to precisoprecisoessentialpreciso · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phrasequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ayudeustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of ayudememeyo · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of ayudeayudehelpayudar · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singulardepends on preciso "Over the course of a few months I have embezzled six hundred pesos."
Hehavehaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of defraudadodefraudadoembezzleddefraudar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceenoveren · prepositionpreposition marking mesesunosauno · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of mesescuantosfewcuanto · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of unosmesesmonthsmes · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of defraudadoseiscientossix hundredseiscientos · numeral, masculine, pluralquantifies pesospesospesospeso · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of defraudado"They denounced me in an anonymous letter."
Memeyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of denunciarondenunciarondenounceddenunciar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceeninen · prepositionpreposition marking anónimounanuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of anónimoanónimoanonymous letteranónimo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of denunciaron"If I don't put the money back tomorrow, they'll throw me in jail."
SiIfsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of repongonodon'tno · adverbmodifies repongorepongoput backreponer · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularadverbial clause on pondráneltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of dinerodineromoneydinero · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of repongomañanatomorrowmañana · adverbmodifies repongomemeyo · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of pondránpondránwill throwponer · verb, future, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencepresoin jailpreso · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of pondrán- 37
"And how is it that you stole that money?..."
YAndy · conjunctionconnects to the previous linecómohowcómo · pronounpredicate complement of esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to cómoquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of roboustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of roborobostolerobar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the clause introduced by que'robo' here stands for 'robó' (past tense of 'robar'), not the noun 'theft'.
esethatese · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of dinerodineromoneydinero · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of robo - 38
"Like this, slowly..."
AsíLike thisasí · adverbmodifies despaciodespacioslowlydespacio · adverbhead of the phrase - 39
The Astrologer was stroking his beard, troubled.
ElTheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounsubject of acariciabasehisél · pronoun, dative, reflexivedative reflexive (possessive) of acariciabaacariciabawas strokingacariciar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of barbabarbabeardbarba · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of acariciabapreocupadotroubledpreocupado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies Astrólogo - 40
"How did that happen?"
CómoHowcómo · pronounoblique complement of ocurridohahashaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of ocurridoocurridohappenedocurrir · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceesothatese · pronoun, singularsubject of ocurrido - 41
Erdosain had to explain himself again.
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of tuvotuvohadtener · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequetoque · part of the construction tener quelinks tuvo to explicarseexplicarseexplain himselfexplicarse · verb, infinitive, reflexiveinfinitive complement of tuvo (tener que + infinitive)nuevamenteagainnuevamente · adverbmodifies explicarse The merchants, on receiving the goods, would sign a voucher in which they acknowledged owing the value of what they had bought.
LosTheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of comerciantescomerciantesmerchantscomerciante · noun, pluralsubject of firmabanalonal · prepositionpreposition marking recibirrecibirreceivingrecibir · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on firmabanlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mercaderíamercaderíagoodsmercadería · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of recibirfirmabanwould signfirmar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of valevalevouchervale · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of firmabaneninen · prepositionpreposition marking queeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of quequewhichque · pronounoblique complement of reconocíanreconocíanacknowledgedreconocer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralclause modifying valeeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of importeimportevalueimporte · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of deberdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking adquiridolowhatel · neuter articledeterminer of adquiridoadquiridoboughtadquirido · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies importeErdosain, along with two other collectors, received at each month's end the vouchers he had to make good over the remaining thirty days.
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of recibíaenalongen · prepositionpreposition marking cobradorescompañíacompanycompañía · noun, feminine, singularpart of the phrase endeofde · prepositionpart of the phrase enotrosotherotro · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of cobradoresdostwodos · numeral, pluralquantifies cobradorescobradorescollectorscobrador · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies Erdosainrecibíareceivedrecibir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecadaeachcada · determiner, singulardeterminer of finfinendfin · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of recibíadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking mesmesmonthmes · noun, masculine, singularmodifies finlostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of valesvalesvouchersvale · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of recibíaquethatque · pronoundirect object of hacerteníahadtener · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying valesquetoque · part of the construction tener quelinks tenía to hacerhacermakehacer · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of tenía (tener que + infinitive)efectivosgoodefectivo · adjective, masculine, pluralpredicate complement of hacerduranteoverdurante · prepositionpreposition marking díaslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of díastreintathirtytreinta · numeral, pluralquantifies díasdíasdaysdía · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of hacerrestantesremainingrestante · adjective, pluralmodifies días- 42
The receipts these men claimed not to have collected stayed in their hands until the merchants resolved to settle the debt.
LosTheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of recibosrecibosreceiptsrecibo · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of quedabanquethatque · pronoundirect object of cobradoéstosthese meneste · pronoun, masculine, pluralsubject of decíandecíanclaimeddecir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralclause modifying recibosnonotno · adverbmodifies cobradohaberhavehaber · auxiliary verb, infinitiveauxiliary of cobradocobradocollectedcobrar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcomplement of decíanquedabanstayedquedar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceeninen · prepositionpreposition marking podersutheirsu · determiner, singulardeterminer of poderpoderhandspoder · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of quedaban'en su poder' literally 'in their power' idiomatically means 'in their possession/hands'.
hastauntilhasta · prepositionintroduces the clause of resolvíanquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of resolvíanlostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of comerciantescomerciantesmerchantscomerciante · noun, pluralsubject of resolvíansethemselvesél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of resolvíanresolvíanresolvedresolver · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluraladverbial clause on quedabanatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of cancelarcancelarsettlecancelar · verb, infinitivecomplement of resolvíanlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of deudadeudadebtdeuda · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of cancelar - 43
And Erdosain went on:
YAndy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of continuócontinuówent oncontinuar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 44
"Notice that the cashier's negligence was such that he never checked the vouchers we claimed not to have collected, so that an account already cashed and embezzled we would enter on the collection sheet with the money coming from an account we collected later."
FíjenseNoticefijarse · verb, imperative, third-person, plural, reflexivemain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of tallatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of negligencianegligencianegligencenegligencia · noun, feminine, singularsubject of taldelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking cajerocajerocashiercajero · noun, masculine, singularmodifies negligenciaerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to taltalsuchtal · adjective, singularclausal complement of Fíjensequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of controlónuncanevernunca · adverbmodifies controlócontrolócheckedcontrolar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of Fíjenselostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of valesvalesvouchersvale · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of controlóquethatque · pronoundirect object of cobradonosotrosweyo · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, pluralsubject of decíamosdecíamosclaimeddecir · verb, past, indicative, first-person, pluralclause modifying valesnonotno · adverbmodifies cobradohaberhavehaber · auxiliary verb, infinitiveauxiliary of cobradocobradocollectedcobrar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcomplement of decíamosdesode · prepositionintroduces the clause of dábamos'de manera que' together mean 'so that'.
maneraa waymanera · noun, feminine, singularpart of the phrase dequethatque · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase deatoa · prepositionpreposition marking cuentaunaanuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cuentacuentaaccountcuenta · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of dábamoshechamadehecho · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies cuentaefectivagoodefectivo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies cuenta'hecha efectiva' is an idiom meaning 'cashed / made good'.
yandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmalversadaembezzledmalversado · adjective, feminine, singularcoordinated with efectivaleto itél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of dábamosdábamoswe would givedar · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the clause introduced by de manera queentradaentryentrada · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of dábamos'dar entrada' is an idiom meaning 'to log/enter'.
eninen · prepositionpreposition marking plantillalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of plantillaplantillasheetplantilla · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of dábamosdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking cobranzacobranzacollectionscobranza · noun, feminine, singularmodifies plantillaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking dineroeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of dinerodineromoneydinero · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of dábamosquethatque · pronounsubject of proveníaproveníacameprovenir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying dinerodefromde · prepositionpreposition marking cuentaunaanuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cuentacuentaaccountcuenta · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of proveníaquethatque · pronoundirect object of cobrábamoscobrábamoswe collectedcobrar · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, pluralclause modifying cuentadespuéslaterdespués · adverbmodifies cobrábamos "Do you see?"
Seyourselvesél · pronoun, dative, reflexivereflexive particle of dandanrealizedar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencecuentaaccountcuenta · noun, feminine, singularcompound with dan'darse cuenta' is an idiom meaning 'to realize.'
- 45
Erdosain was the apex of that triangle the three seated men formed.
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of eraerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to vérticeeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of vérticevérticeapexvértice · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of eradeofde · prepositionpreposition marking triánguloaquelthataquel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of triángulotriángulotriangletriángulo · noun, masculine, singularobject of dequethatque · pronoundirect object of formabanformabanformedformar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralclause modifying triángulolostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of hombrestresthreetres · numeral, pluralquantifies hombreshombresmenhombre · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of formabansentadosseatedsentado · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies hombres The Melancholy Ruffian and the Astrologer glanced at each other from time to time.
ElTheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of RufiánRufiánRuffianRufián · proper nounsubject of mirabanMelancólicoMelancholyMelancólico · proper nounpart of the name Rufiányandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nouncoordinated with Rufiánseeach otherél · pronoun, accusative, reciprocalreciprocal particle of mirabanmirabanglancedmirar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencedefromde · prepositionmodifies mirabanveztimevez · nounpart of the phrase deentoen · prepositionpart of the phrase decuandotimecuando · adverbpart of the phrase deFixed idiom 'de vez en cuando' = 'from time to time'; here 'cuando' means 'time,' not 'when.'
Haffner kept tapping the ash from his cigarette, and then, with one eyebrow raised higher than the other, went on examining Erdosain from head to foot.
HaffnerHaffnerHaffner · proper nounsubject of sacudíasacudíakept tappingsacudir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cenizacenizaashceniza · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of sacudíadefromde · prepositionpreposition marking cigarrillosuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of cigarrillocigarrillocigarettecigarrillo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies cenizayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationluegothenluego · adverbmodifies continuabaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking cejaunaoneuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cejacejaeyebrowceja · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of continuabamásmoremás · adverbmodifies levantadalevantadaraisedlevantado · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies cejaquethanque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of otralatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of otraotraotherotro · pronoun, feminine, singularoblique complement of levantadacontinuabawent oncontinuar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with sacudíaexaminandoexaminingexaminar · verb, gerundcomplement of continuabadefromde · prepositionmodifies examinandopiesfeetpies · nounpart of the phrase deSpanish is literally 'from feet to head'; our translation uses the natural English idiom 'from head to foot' (order reversed).
atoa · prepositionmodifies examinandocabezaheadcabeza · nounpart of the phrase aaobject markera · prepositionpreposition marking ErdosainErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper noundirect object of examinandoAt last he ended by putting this strange question to him:
AlAtal · prepositionpreposition marking terminófinlastfin · nounpart of the phrase Alterminóendedterminar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceporbypor · prepositionintroduces the clause of hacerlehacerleput to himhacer él · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on terminóestathiseste · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of preguntaextrañastrangeextraño · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies preguntapreguntaquestionpregunta · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of hacerle- 46
"And did you find any satisfaction in stealing?..."
YAndy · conjunctionintroduces the questionencontrabadid you findencontrar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencealgunaanyalguno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of satisfacciónsatisfacciónsatisfactionsatisfacción · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of encontrabaeninen · prepositionintroduces the clause of robarrobarstealingrobar · verb, infinitiveclause modifying satisfacción - 47
"No, none..."
NoNono · adverbhead of the phraseningunanoneninguno · pronoun, feminine, singulardepends on No - 48
"Then how is it you go around with your boots worn through?..."
YAndy · conjunctionintroduces the questionentoncesthenentonces · adverbmodifies andacómohowcómo · adverboblique complement of andaandado you go aroundandar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking botineslosyourel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of botinesbotinesbootsbotín · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of andarotosworn throughroto · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies botines - 49
"The thing is, I earned very little."
EsThe thing isser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence'Es que' is a conversational way of explaining or justifying something, literally 'It is that'; rendered here as 'The thing is.'
quethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ganabaganabaI earnedganar · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularclausal complement of Esmuyverymucho · adverbmodifies pocopocolittlepoco · adverbmodifies ganaba - 50
"But what about what you were stealing?"
PeroButpero · conjunctionconnects to the previous sentenceywhat abouty · conjunctionintroduces the elliptical question lo que robaba'¿Y...?' is a common elliptical way of asking 'What about...?' in conversation.
lowhatlo · pronoun, neuter, singularforms the relative phrase lo que (antecedent) with que, direct object of robabaquewhichque · pronoundirect object of robabarobabawere stealingrobar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 51
"It never occurred to me to buy myself boots with that money."
NuncaNevernunca · adverbmodifies ocurrióse(impersonal)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of ocurrió (impersonal construction)meto meyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of ocurrióocurrióoccurredocurrir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecomprarmebuy myselfcomprar yo · verb, infinitivedepends on ocurrióbotinesbootsbotín · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of comprarmeconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking plataesathatese · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of plataplatamoneyplata · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of comprarme - 52
And it was true.
YAndy · conjunctionconnects to the previous sentenceerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to ciertociertotruecierto · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of era The pleasure he had felt at first of disposing with impunity of what did not belong to him soon evaporated.
ElTheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of placerplacerpleasureplacer · noun, masculine, singularsubject of evaporóquethatque · pronoundirect object of experimentóexperimentóhad feltexperimentar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying placerenaten · prepositionpreposition marking principiounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of principioprincipiofirstprincipio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of experimentódeofde · prepositionintroduces the clause of disponerdisponerdisposingdisponer · verb, infinitiveclause modifying principioimpunementewith impunityimpunemente · adverbmodifies disponerdeofde · prepositionintroduces the clause of pertenecíalowhatlo · pronoun, neuter, singularforms the relative phrase lo que (antecedent) with quequewhichque · pronounsubject of pertenecíanonotno · adverbmodifies pertenecíaleto himél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of pertenecíapertenecíabelongedpertenecer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of disponerseitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of evaporóevaporóevaporatedevaporar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceprontosoonpronto · adverbmodifies evaporóOne day Erdosain discovered in himself the unease that makes sunlit skies look blackened with a soot visible only to the soul that is sad.
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of descubriódescubriódiscovereddescubrir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunoneuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of díadíadaydía · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of descubrióeninen · prepositionpreposition marking élélhimselfél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularoblique complement of descubrióArlt writes plain 'él' here (not the reflexive 'sí'), but the sense is reflexive: 'in himself.'
latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of inquietudinquietuduneaseinquietud · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of descubrióquethatque · pronounsubject of hacehacemakeshacer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying inquietudverlookver · verb, infinitivecomplement of hacelostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of cieloscielosskiescielo · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of versoleadossunlitsoleado · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies cieloscomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ennegrecidosennegrecidosblackenedennegrecido · adjective, masculine, pluralpredicate complement of ver, describing cielosdewithde · prepositionpreposition marking hollínunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hollínhollínsoothollín · noun, masculine, singularmodifies ennegrecidosquethatque · pronounsubject of visiblesóloonlysólo · adverbmodifies visibleesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to visiblevisiblevisiblevisible · adjective, singularclause modifying hollínparatopara · prepositionpreposition marking almaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of almaalmasoulalma · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of visiblequethatque · pronounsubject of tristeestáisestar · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to tristetristesadtriste · adjective, singularclause modifying alma- 53
When he confirmed that he owed four hundred pesos, the shock tipped him toward madness.
CuandoWhencuando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of comprobócomprobóconfirmedcomprobar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on volcóquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of debíadebíaoweddeber · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of comprobócuatrocientosfour hundredcuatrocientos · numeral, pluralquantifies pesospesospesospesos · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of debíaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sobresaltosobresaltoshocksobresalto · noun, masculine, singularsubject of volcólohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of volcóvolcótippedvolcar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencehaciatowardhacia · prepositionpreposition marking locuralatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of locuralocuramadnesslocura · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of volcó Then he spent the money in a stupid, frantic way.
EntoncesThenentonces · adverbmodifies gastógastóspentgastar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of dinerodineromoneydinero · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of gastóeninen · prepositionpreposition marking formaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of formaformawayforma · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of gastóestúpidastupidestúpido · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies formafrenéticafranticfrenético · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies formaHe bought sweets, which he never even fancied, lunched on crabs, turtle soups and fried frogs in restaurants where the right to sit beside well-dressed people is ruinously expensive, drank costly liqueurs and wines that were insipid to his insensitive palate, and yet he lacked the most necessary things for a modest life, like underwear, shoes, neckties...
Compróboughtcomprar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencegolosinassweetsgolosina · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of Compróquewhichque · pronounsubject of apetecieronnuncanevernunca · adverbmodifies apetecieronlehimél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of apetecieronapetecieronappealedapetecer · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralrelative clause modifying golosinas, coordinated with Compróalmorzólunched onalmorzar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with Comprócangrejoscrabscangrejo · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of almorzósopassoupssopa · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with cangrejos, direct object of almorzódeofde · prepositionpreposition marking tortugatortugaturtletortuga · noun, feminine, singularmodifies sopasyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationfritadasfriedfritada · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with sopas, direct object of almorzódeofde · prepositionpreposition marking ranasranasfrogsrana · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies fritadaseninen · prepositionpreposition marking restaurantesrestaurantesrestaurantsrestaurante · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of almorzódondewheredonde · adverbintroduces the clause modifying restauranteseltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of derechoderechorightderecho · noun, masculine, singularsubject of costosísimodetode · prepositionintroduces the clause of sentarsesentarsesitsentar él · verb, infinitiveclause modifying derechojuntobesidejunto · adjectivepreposition marking personasatoa · prepositionpart of the phrase juntopersonaspeoplepersona · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of sentarsebienwellbien · adverbmodifies vestidasvestidasdressedvestido · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies personasesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to costosísimocostosísimoruinously expensivecostosísimo · adjective, masculine, singularclause modifying restaurantesbebiódrankbeber · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with Comprólicoresliqueurslicor · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of bebiócaroscostlycaro · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies licoresyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvinoswinesvino · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with licoresinsulsosinsipidinsulso · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies vinosparatopara · prepositionpreposition marking paladarsuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of paladarpaladarpalatepaladar · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of insulsossinwithoutsin · prepositionpreposition marking sensibilidadsensibilidadsensitivitysensibilidad · noun, feminine, singularmodifies paladaryandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsinyetsin · prepositionpart of the idiom sin embargo, modifies carecía'sin embargo' is a fixed idiom meaning 'however/nevertheless'; rendered here as 'yet.'
embargoyetembargo · noun, masculine, singularpart of the idiom sin embargocarecíalackedcarecer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with Compródeofde · prepositionpreposition marking cosaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of cosascosasthingscosa · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of carecíamásmostmás · adverbmodifies necesariasnecesariasnecessarynecesario · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies cosasparaforpara · prepositionpreposition marking mediocreeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of mediocremediocremodestmediocre · adjective, singularmodifies vivirSpanish 'mediocre' typically means 'average/ordinary,' without the negative charge of English 'mediocre'; rendered here as 'modest.'
vivirlifevivir · verb, infinitiveoblique complement of necesariascomolikecomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of roparopaclothesropa · noun, feminine, singularexample introduced by como, referring to cosasinteriorunderinterior · adjective, singularmodifies ropazapatosshoeszapato · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with ropacorbatasnecktiescorbata · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with ropa- 54
He gave lavish alms and would leave the waiters who served him enormous tips, all of it to be rid of the traces of that stolen money he carried in his pocket and which the next day he could pilfer again with impunity.
Dabagavedar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceabundanteslavishabundante · adjective, pluralmodifies limosnaslimosnasalmslimosna · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of Dabayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsolíawouldsoler · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with Dabadejarleavedejar · verb, infinitivecomplement of solíaatoa · prepositionpreposition marking mozos (indirect object of dejar)lostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of mozosmozoswaitersmozo · noun, masculine, pluralindirect object of dejarquewhoque · pronounsubject of servíanlehimél · pronoun, dative, singulardirect object of servíanservíanservedservir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralclause modifying mozoscuantiosasenormouscuantioso · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies propinaspropinastipspropina · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of dejartodoalltodo · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of elloelloof itél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularrefers to the preceding actions (Daba...propinas)paratopara · prepositionintroduces the clause of acabaracabarbe ridacabar · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on Dabaconofcon · prepositionpreposition marking rastroslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of rastrosrastrostracesrastro · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of acabardeofde · prepositionpreposition marking dineroesethatese · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of dinerodineromoneydinero · noun, masculine, singularmodifies rastrosrobadostolenrobado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies dineroquethatque · pronoundirect object of llevaballevabacarriedllevar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying dineroeninen · prepositionpreposition marking bolsillosuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of bolsillobolsillopocketbolsillo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of llevabayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationquewhichque · pronoundirect object of sustraeralonal · prepositionpreposition marking díaotronextotro · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of díadíadaydía · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of sustraerpodíacouldpoder · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of sustraersustraerpilfersustraer · verb, infinitivecoordinated with llevaba, clause modifying dineroimpunementewith impunityimpunemente · adverbmodifies sustraer - 55
"So it never occurred to you to buy boots?" Haffner insisted.
DeSode · prepositionpart of the idiom de modo que, introduces the clause of ocurrió'¿De modo que...?' is a fixed idiom meaning 'So...?' (literally 'in such a way that').
modowaymodo · nounpart of the phrase Dequethatque · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase Denonotno · adverbmodifies ocurrióse(impersonal)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of ocurrió (impersonal construction)leto youél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of ocurrióocurrióoccurredocurrir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of insistiócomprarbuycomprar · verb, infinitivedepends on ocurrióbotinesbootsbotín · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of comprarinsistióinsistedinsistir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceHaffnerHaffnerHaffner · proper nounsubject of insistió - 56
"Truly, now that you make me notice it, it strikes me as odd too, but the truth is I never thought that with stolen money one could buy such things."
RealmenteTrulyrealmente · adverbmodifies pareceahoranowahora · adverbforms ahora que with que, modifies parecequethatque · subordinating conjunctionpart of ahora que; introduces the clause of haceustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of hacememeyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of hace (causee)loitél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of observarhacemakehacer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcausative verb of the ahora que clauseobservarnoticeobservar · verb, infinitivedepends on hacememeyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of pareceparecestrikesparecer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecuriosooddcurioso · adjective, masculine, singularcomplement of pareceatoa · prepositionpreposition marking mímímeyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of parece (dative doubling of me)tambiéntootambién · adverbmodifies pareceperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of verdadverdadtruthverdad · noun, feminine, singularsubject of esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with parecequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of pensénuncanevernunca · adverbmodifies pensépenséthoughtpensar · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularclausal complement of esquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of pudieranconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking plataplatamoneyplata · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of comprarrobadastolenrobado · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies plataseoneél · pronoun, impersonal/passiveimpersonal/passive marker of comprarpudierancouldpoder · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, pluralauxiliary of comprarcomprarbuycomprar · verb, infinitivemain verb, complement of pudieranesassuchese · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of cosascosasthingscosa · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of comprar - 57
"Then what were you spending the money on?"
YAndy · conjunctionmodifies gastabaentoncesthenentonces · adverbmodifies gastabaenonen · prepositionpreposition marking quéquéwhatqué · pronoun, singularoblique complement of gastabagastabawere you spendinggastar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of dinerodineromoneydinero · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of gastaba - 58
"Two hundred pesos I gave to a family I'm friends with, the Espilas, to buy a battery and set up a little electroplating laboratory, to make the copper rose, which is..."
DoscientosTwo hundreddoscientos · numeral, masculine, pluralquantifies pesospesospesospeso · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of dilethemél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of didiI gavedar · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionpreposition marking familiaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of familiafamiliafamilyfamilia · noun, feminine, singularindirect object of diamigafriendamigo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies familialostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of EspilaEspilaEspilasEspila · proper nounin apposition to familiaparatopara · prepositionintroduces the clause of comprarcomprarbuycomprar · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on diunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of acumuladoracumuladorbatteryacumulador · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of comprareande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationinstalarset upinstalar · verb, infinitivecoordinated with comprarunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of laboratoriopequeñolittlepequeño · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies laboratoriolaboratoriolaboratorylaboratorio · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of instalardeofde · prepositionpreposition marking galvanoplastiagalvanoplastiaelectroplatinggalvanoplastia · noun, feminine, singularmodifies laboratorioparatopara · prepositionintroduces the clause of fabricarfabricarmakefabricar · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on instalarlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of rosarosaroserosa · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of fabricardeofde · prepositionpreposition marking cobrecobrecoppercobre · noun, masculine, singularmodifies rosaquewhichque · pronounsubject of esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularverb of the relative clause modifying rosa (sentence trails off) - 59
"I know it already..."
Laitél · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of conozcoconozcoknowconocer · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceyaalreadyya · adverbmodifies conozco - 60
"Yes, I already told you about that," the Astrologer rejoined.
SíYessí · adverbinterjection, affirms the replyyaalreadyya · adverbmodifies habléleyouél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of habléhablétoldhablar · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedeaboutde · prepositionpreposition marking esoesothatese · pronoun, singularoblique complement of hablérepusorejoinedreponer · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularparallel clause to habléeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounsubject of repuso - 61
"And the other four hundred?"
YAndy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of otrosotrosotherotro · determiner, masculine, pluralmodifies cuatrocientoscuatrocientosfour hundredcuatrocientos · noun, masculine, pluralhead of the phrase - 62
"I don't know... I've spent them in an absurd way..."
Nodon'tno · adverbmodifies séséknowsaber · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceLosthemél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of gastadohehavehaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of gastadogastadospentgastar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentence (second clause)deinde · prepositionpreposition marking maneraunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of maneramanerawaymanera · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of gastadoabsurdaabsurdabsurdo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies manera - 63
"And now, what do you mean to do?..."
YAndy · conjunctionmodifies piensaahoranowahora · adverbmodifies piensaquéwhatqué · pronoun, singulardirect object of hacerpiensado you planpensar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencehacerto dohacer · verb, infinitivecomplement of piensa - 64
"I don't know."
Nodon'tno · adverbmodifies séséknowsaber · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 65
"You don't know anyone who could lend it to you?..."
Nodon'tno · adverbmodifies conoceconoceknowconocer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceaobject markera · prepositionpreposition marking nadiePersonal "a" before a direct object referring to a person; it has no separate English translation.
nadieanyonenadie · pronoun, singulardirect object of conocequewhoque · pronounsubject of facilitarleyouél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of facilitarpuedacouldpoder · auxiliary verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularauxiliary of facilitarfacilitarlendfacilitar · verb, infinitiverelative clause verb, modifies nadie - 66
"No, no one."
NoNono · adverbmodifies nadienadieno onenadie · pronoun, singularhead of the phrase "I asked a relative of my wife's, Barsut, ten days ago."
Lehimél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of pedípedíaskedpedir · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionpreposition marking parienteunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of parienteparienterelativepariente · noun, masculine, singularindirect object of pedídeofde · prepositionpreposition marking mujermimymi · determiner, singulardeterminer of mujermujerwifemujer · noun, feminine, singularmodifies parienteBarsutBarsutBarsut · proper nounin apposition to parientehaceagohacer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on pedídieztendiez · numeral, pluralquantifies díasdíasdaysdía · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of hace"He told me he couldn't..."
Memeyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of dijodijotolddecir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of podíanonotno · adverbmodifies podíapodíacouldpoder · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of dijo- 67
"They'll jail you, then?"
Loyouél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of meteránmeteránwill putmeter · verb, future, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencepresoin jailpreso · adjective, masculine, singularobject complement (describes Lo)entoncesthenentonces · adverbmodifies meterán - 68
"Of course..."
EsIt'sser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to claroclaroclearclaro · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phrase"Es claro" is a common idiom meaning "of course."
- 69
The Astrologer turned to the pimp and said:
ElTheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounsubject of volviósehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of volvióvolvióturnedvolver · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencealto theal · prepositionpreposition marking macrómacrópimpmacró · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of volvióyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdijosaiddecir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with volvió - 70
"You already know I count on a thousand pesos."
UstedYouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of sabeyaalreadyya · adverbmodifies sabesabeknowsaber · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of cuentocuentoI countcontar · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularclausal complement of sabecononcon · prepositionpreposition marking pesosmila thousandmil · numeral, pluralquantifies pesospesospesospeso · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of cuento "That is the foundation of all my projects."
EsaThatese · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to baselatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of basebasefoundationbase · noun, singularhead of the phrasedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking proyectostodosalltodo · determiner, masculine, pluralmodifies proyectosmismymi · determiner, pluraldeterminer of proyectosproyectosprojectsproyecto · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies base"To you, Erdosain, the only thing I can give is three hundred pesos."
YoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of puedo (fronted for emphasis)atoa · prepositionpreposition marking ustedustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularindirect object of darle (dative doubling of le)ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounin apposition to ustedlothelo · article, neuter, singulardeterminer forming lo único, subject of sonúnicoonly thingúnico · adjective, masculine, singularhead noun of lo único (subject of son)quethatque · pronoundirect object of darlepuedoI canpoder · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of darledarlegive youdar él · verb, infinitivemain verb of the relative clause (modifies único)sonisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to pesostrescientosthree hundredtrescientos · numeral, masculine, pluralquantifies pesospesospesospeso · noun, masculine, pluralpredicate complement of son"And besides, my friend, the things you get up to!..."
TambiénAnd besidestambién · adverbmodifies hacemimymi · determiner, singulardeterminer of amigoamigofriendamigo · noun, masculine, singularvocative, addressing the listenerquéwhatqué · determinerdeterminer of cosascosasthingscosa · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of hacehaceget up tohacer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence- 71
Suddenly Erdosain forgot about Haffner and exclaimed:
DeSuddenlyde · prepositionpart of the idiom de pronto, modifies olvidó"De pronto" is a fixed idiom meaning "suddenly."
prontosuddenlypronto · adverbpart of the idiom de pronto, modifies olvidóErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of olvidósehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of olvidóolvidóforgotolvidar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedeaboutde · prepositionpreposition marking HaffnerHaffnerHaffnerHaffner · proper nounoblique complement of olvidóyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationexclamóexclaimedexclamar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with olvidó - 72
"It's the anguish, you understand?..."
EsIt'sser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of angustiaesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to angustialatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of angustiaangustiaanguishangustia · noun, feminine, singularclausal complement of Essabeyou understandsaber · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singulartag question following Es (¿sabe? = 'you know?') "That "damned" anguish is what drags a man along..."
EsaThatese · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of angustiajodidadamnedjodido · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies angustiaangustiaanguishangustia · noun, feminine, singularsubject of the sentence (elliptical predicate)lathe oneel · pronoun, feminine, singularrefers to angustia, head of la que clausequethatque · pronounsubject of arrastraloa manél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of arrastraarrastradragsarrastrar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularpredicate verb of la que clause, describes angustia- 73
"How do you mean?" the Ruffian interrupted.
CómoHowcómo · adverbmodifies esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to esoesothatese · pronoun, singularhead of the phraseinterrumpióinterruptedinterrumpir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularparallel clause to eseltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of RufiánRufiánRuffianRufián · proper nounsubject of interrumpió - 74
"I said it's the anguish."
DijeI saiddecir · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of angustiaesit'sser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to angustialatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of angustiaangustiaanguishangustia · noun, feminine, singularclausal complement of Dije "A man steals, does foolish things because he's in anguish."
UnoA manuno · pronoun, singularsubject of robarobastealsrobar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencehacedoeshacer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with robamacanasfoolish thingsmacana · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of haceporquebecauseporque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of angustiadoestáisestar · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to angustiadoangustiadoin anguishangustiado · adjective, masculine, singularadverbial clause on hace"You walk through the streets under the yellow sun, which looks like a sun of plague..."
UstedYouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of caminacaminawalkcaminar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceporthroughpor · prepositionpreposition marking calleslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of callescallesstreetscalle · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of caminaconundercon · prepositionpreposition marking soleltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of solsolsunsol · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of caminaamarilloyellowamarillo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies solquewhichque · pronounsubject of pareceparecelooks likeparecer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying solunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of solsolsunsol · noun, masculine, singularcomplement of parecedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking pestepesteplaguepeste · noun, feminine, singularmodifies sol"Of course."
ClaroOf courseclaro · adverbhead of the phrase"You must have been through such situations."
UstedYouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of pasadotienehastener · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequetoque · subordinating conjunctionpart of the periphrasis tiene que (must)haberhavehaber · auxiliary verb, infinitiveauxiliary of pasadopasadopassedpasar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb, complement of tiene queporthroughpor · prepositionpreposition marking situacionesesassuchese · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of situacionessituacionessituationssituación · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of pasado"To carry five thousand pesos in your wallet and be sad."
LlevarTo carryllevar · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencecincofivecinco · numeral, pluralquantifies pesosmilthousandmil · numeralcompound with cincopesospesospeso · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of Llevareninen · prepositionpreposition marking carteralatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of carteraSpanish uses the definite article where English uses a possessive for personal items; "la cartera" literally means "the wallet."
carterawalletcartera · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of Llevaryandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationestarbeestar · auxiliary verb, infinitivecopula linking to tristetristesadtriste · adjective, singularcoordinated with Llevar"And suddenly a tiny idea suggests the theft to you."
YAndy · conjunctionmodifies sugieredesuddenlyde · prepositionpart of the idiom de pronto, modifies sugiereprontosuddenlypronto · adverbpart of the idiom de pronto, modifies sugiereunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ideaideaideaidea · noun, feminine, singularsubject of sugierechiquitatinychiquito · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies idealeyouél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of sugieresugieresuggestssugerir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of roborobotheftrobo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of sugiere"That night you can't sleep for joy."
EsaThatese · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of nochenochenightnoche · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of dormirnonotno · adverbmodifies dormirpuedecanpoder · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of dormirdormirsleepdormir · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencedeforde · prepositionpreposition marking alegríaalegríajoyalegría · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of dormir"The next day, trembling, you make the attempt, and it comes off so well that there's no choice but to go on... just as when you tried to kill yourself."
AlTheal · prepositionpreposition marking díaotronextotro · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of díadíadaydía · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of hacehaceyou makehacer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencetemblandotremblingtemblar · verb, gerundadjunct describing manner of hacelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of pruebapruebaattemptprueba · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of haceyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsalecomes offsalir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with hacetansotanto · adverbmodifies bienbienwellbien · adverbmodifies salequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of quedanonono · adverbmodifies quedaquedaremainsquedar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on saleotrootherotro · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of remedioremediochoiceremedio · noun, masculine, singularsubject of quedaquebutque · conjunctionintroduces the infinitive clause of seguir (idiom: no remedio que + inf = 'nothing to do but')seguirgo onseguir · verb, infinitiveclause modifying remediolothelo · article, neuter, singulardeterminer of mismomismosamemismo · adjectivehead of lo mismo que, compares seguir to the cuando clausequeasque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of mismocuandowhencuando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of intentóustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of intentóseyourselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of intentóintentótriedintentar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the cuando clause, comparison modifying seguirmatarto killmatar · verb, infinitivedepends on intentó- 75
As he spoke these words, Haffner sat up in the armchair and took hold of his knees with his hands.
AlOnal · prepositionpreposition marking pronunciarpronunciarspeakingpronunciar · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on incorporóestastheseeste · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of palabraspalabraswordspalabra · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of pronunciarHaffnerHaffnerHaffner · proper nounsubject of incorporósehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of incorporóincorporósat upincorporar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesobreonsobre · prepositionpreposition marking sillóneltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sillónsillónarmchairsillón · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of incorporóyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsehisél · pronoun, dative, reflexivedative reflexive (possessive) of tomótomótook holdtomar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with incorporóconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking manoslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of manosmanoshandsmano · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of tomólastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of rodillasrodillaskneesrodilla · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of tomó The Astrologer would have liked to impose silence on Erdosain.
ElTheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounsubject of queridohubierawould havehaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularauxiliary of queridoqueridolikedquerer · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceimponerimposeimponer · verb, infinitivecomplement of queridosilenciosilencesilencio · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of imponeraona · prepositionpreposition marking ErdosainErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounindirect object of imponerIt was impossible, and the latter went on:
Erawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to imposibleimposibleimpossibleimposible · adjective, singularhead of the phraseyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationéstethe lattereste · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of continuócontinuówent oncontinuar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with Era- 76
"Yes, like when you tried to kill yourself."
SíYessí · adverbhead of the phrasecomolikecomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of intentócuandowhencuando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of intentóustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of intentóseyourselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of matarClitic climbing: «se» is the reflexive object of matar ('kill yourself'), attached here to intentó.
intentótriedintentar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the clause introduced by como cuandomatarkillmatar · verb, infinitivedepends on intentó "I have imagined it many times."
YoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of imaginadometo myselfyo · pronoun, dative, reflexivereflexive dative particle of imaginado (imaginarse)«Imaginarse» is pronominal, 'to picture to oneself'; «me» has no separate translation.
loitél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of imaginadohehavehaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of imaginadoimaginadoimaginedimaginar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencemuchasmanymucho · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of vecesvecestimesvez · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of imaginado"You had grown sick of being a pimp."
Se(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of aburridohabíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of aburridoaburridogrown sickaburrir · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencedeofde · prepositionintroduces the clause of serserbeingser · auxiliary verb, infinitivecopula linking to cafishiocafishiopimpcafishio · noun, masculine, singularpredicate nominal of ser«Cafishio» is Lunfardo (Buenos Aires slang) for a pimp.
"Ah, if you only knew the interest I had in meeting you!"
AhAhAh · interjectionhead of the phrasesiifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of supierasupieraknewsaber · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularconditional clause on Aheltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of interésinterésinterestinterés · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of supieraquethatque · pronoundirect object of teníateníahadtener · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularclause modifying interéseninen · prepositionintroduces the clause of conocerloconocerlomeeting youconocer él · verb, infinitivecomplement of tenía«Lo» (him) refers to the usted being addressed, rendered as 'you' in translation.
"I would say to myself: This must be a strange sort of pimp."
Meto myselfyo · pronoun, dative, reflexivereflexive dative particle of decía (decirse)decíawould saydecir · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceEsteThiseste · pronoun, singularsubject of macródebemustdeber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of macróserbeser · auxiliary verb, infinitivecopula linking to macróunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of macrómacrópimpmacró · noun, masculine, singularclausal complement of decíaextrañostrangeextraño · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies macró"Of course, of a hundred thousand individuals who, like you, live off women, you find one of your cast of mind."
ClaroOf courseclaro · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of estáestáisestar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of encuentradeofde · prepositionpreposition marking individuoscienhundredcien · numeralquantifies individuosmilthousandmil · numeral, pluralcompound with cienindividuosindividualsindividuo · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies unoquewhoque · pronounsubject of vivencomolikecomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vivenustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularobject of the comparison comovivenlivevivir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralclause modifying individuosdeoffde · prepositionpreposition marking mujereslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of mujeresmujereswomenmujer · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of vivense(impersonal)él · pronoun, accusative, impersonalimpersonal particle of encuentraencuentrafindencontrar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of estáunooneuno · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of encuentradeofde · prepositionpreposition marking formasuyoursu · determiner, singulardeterminer of formaformakindforma · noun, feminine, singularmodifies uno«Forma de ser» is an idiom for temperament/personality, rendered here as 'cast of mind.'
deofde · prepositionintroduces the clause of serserbeingser · auxiliary verb, infinitivecomplement of forma"You asked me whether I felt pleasure in stealing."
UstedYouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of preguntómemeyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of preguntópreguntóaskedpreguntar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesiwhethersi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of sentíayoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of sentíasentíafeltsentir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of preguntóplacerpleasureplacer · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of sentíaeninen · prepositionintroduces the clause of robarrobarstealingrobar · verb, infinitiveclause modifying placer"And you, do you feel pleasure in being a pimp?"
YAndy · conjunctionintroduces the questionustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of sientesientefeelsentir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceplacerpleasureplacer · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of sienteeninen · prepositionintroduces the clause of cafishioserbeingser · auxiliary verb, infinitivecopula linking to cafishiocafishiopimpcafishio · noun, masculine, singularpredicate nominal of ser"Tell me: do you feel pleasure?..."
DígameTell medecir yo · verb, imperative, formal, singularhead of the phrase«Dígame» = formal imperative diga + enclitic me, 'tell me.'
sientefeelsentir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the following questionplacerpleasureplacer · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of siente"But, what the devil!, I haven't come here to give explanations, you understand?"
PeroButpero · conjunctionmodifies venidoquéwhatqué · determiner, singulardeterminer of diablodiablodevildiablo · noun, masculine, singularhead of the exclamation«¡Qué diablo!» is a mild oath, 'what the devil/deuce!'
yoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of venidononotno · adverbmodifies venidohehavehaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of venidovenidocomevenir · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceaquíhereaquí · adverbmodifies venidoparatopara · prepositionintroduces the clause of dardargivedar · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on venidoexplicacionesexplanationsexplicación · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of darsabenunderstandsaber · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the tag question«¿Saben?» is a tag question, 'you know?/get it?', here 'you understand?'
"What I need is money, not words."
LoWhatlo · pronoun, neuter, singularforms the relative phrase lo que (antecedent) with quequethatque · pronoun, relativecompletes lo que; direct object of necesitonecesitoneednecesitar · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularverb of the clause lo que necesito, subject of esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to plataplatamoneyplata · noun, feminine, singularpredicate nominal of es«Plata» is everyday Latin American Spanish for 'money.'
nonotno · adverbmodifies palabraspalabraswordspalabra · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with plata- 77
Erdosain had risen, and now, trembling, was clutching the brim of his hat between his fingers.
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of levantadose(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of levantadohabíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of levantadolevantadorisenlevantar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationahoranowahora · adverbmodifies apretabaapretabawas clutchingapretar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with levantadotemblandotremblingtemblar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on apretabaentrebetweenentre · prepositionpreposition marking dedossushissu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of dedosdedosfingersdedo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of apretabaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of alaalabrimala · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of apretabadelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking sombrerosombrerohatsombrero · noun, masculine, singularmodifies ala - 78
He looked indignantly at the Astrologer, whose top hat covered the state of Kansas on the map, and at the Ruffian, who slipped his hands between his belt and his trousers.
Mirabalookedmirar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceindignadoindignantlyindignado · adjective, masculine, singularsecondary predicate on the subject of Mirabaalatal · prepositionpreposition marking AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper noundirect object of Miraba (personal a)cuyawhosecuyo · pronoun, feminine, singularmodifies galeragaleratop hatgalera · noun, feminine, singularsubject of cubríacubríacoveredcubrir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying Astrólogoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of estadoestadostateestado · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of cubríadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking KansasKansasKansasKansas · proper nounmodifies estadoenonen · prepositionpreposition marking mapaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of mapamapamapmapa · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of cubríayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationalatal · prepositionpreposition marking RufiánRufiánRuffianRufián · proper noundirect object of Miraba (personal a), coordinated with Astrólogoquewhoque · pronounsubject of introdujosehisél · pronoun, dative, reflexivedative reflexive (possessive) of introdujointrodujoslippedintroducir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying Rufiánlastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of manosmanoshandsmano · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of introdujoentrebetweenentre · prepositionpreposition marking cintoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cintocintobeltcinto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of introdujoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pantalónpantalóntrouserspantalón · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with cinto The latter settled himself again in his green-velvet-upholstered armchair, propped his cheek on his plump hand, and, smiling mockingly, said calmly:
EsteThe lattereste · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of volvióvolviódid againvolver · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with dijo«Volver a» + infinitive is an idiom meaning 'to do X again.'
atoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of acomodarseacomodarsesettle himselfacomodar él · verb, infinitivecomplement of volvióeninen · prepositionpreposition marking sillónsuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of sillónsillónarmchairsillón · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of acomodarseforradoupholsteredforrado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies sillóndewithde · prepositionpreposition marking terciopeloterciopelovelvetterciopelo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of forradoverdegreenverde · adjective, singularmodifies terciopeloapoyóproppedapoyar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with dijolatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mejillamejillacheekmejilla · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of apoyóenonen · prepositionpreposition marking manosuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of manomanohandmano · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of apoyóregordetaplumpregordeta · adjective, singularmodifies manoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsonriendosmilingsonreir · verb, gerundadverbial gerund modifying dijoburlónmockinglyburlón · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate adjective modifying the subject of sonriendodijosaiddecir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecalmosamentecalmlycalmosamente · adverbmodifies dijo- 79
"Sit down, friend, I'm going to give you the six hundred pesos."
SiénteseSit downsentar él · verb, imperative, formal, singularmain verb of the sentence«Siéntese» is the formal (usted) imperative of sentarse, 'sit down.'
amigofriendamigo · noun, masculine, singularvocative, addressing the listeneryoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of darleyouél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of darvoyam goingir · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of daratoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of dardargivedar · verb, infinitivecomplement of voylostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of seiscientosseiscientossix hundredseiscientos · numeral, masculine, pluralquantifies pesospesospesospeso · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of dar Erdosain's arms contracted.
LosTheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of brazosbrazosarmsbrazo · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of encogierondeofde · prepositionpreposition marking ErdosainErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounmodifies brazosse(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of encogieronencogieroncontractedencoger · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentence- 80
Then, without moving, he looked at the Ruffian for a long while.
LuegoThenluego · adverbmodifies mirósinwithoutsin · prepositionintroduces the clause of moversemoversemovingmover él · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on mirólohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of miró«Lo» doubles «al Rufián» — clitic doubling of a definite direct object, common in Spanish.
mirólookedmirar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelargamentefor a long whilelargamente · adverbmodifies miróalatal · prepositionpreposition marking RufiánRufiánRuffianRufián · proper noundirect object of miró The latter insisted, stressing his words.
EsteThe lattereste · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of insistióinsistióinsistedinsistir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencerecalcandostressingrecalcar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on insistiólastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of palabraspalabraswordspalabra · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of recalcando- 81
"Sit down and make yourself easy, friend."
SiénteseSit downsentar él · verb, imperative, formal, singularmain verb of the sentenceconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking confianzaconfianzaconfidenceconfianza · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of Siéntese«Con confianza» literally 'with confidence/trust,' idiomatically 'make yourself at ease.'
amigofriendamigo · noun, masculine, singularvocative, addressing the listener "I'm going to give you the six hundred pesos."
YoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of darleyouél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of darvoyam goingir · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of daratoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of dardargivedar · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencelostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of seiscientosseiscientossix hundredseiscientos · numeral, masculine, pluralquantifies pesospesospesospeso · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of dar"That's what men are for."
ParaForpara · prepositionpreposition marking esoesothateso · pronoun, neuter, singularhead of the phraseestamosareestar · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralcopula linking to eso«Estar para algo» = 'to be there for/exist for' something — idiomatic, not literal location.
lostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of hombreshombresmenhombre · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of estamos- 82
Erdosain didn't know what to say.
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of suponodidn'tno · adverbmodifies suposupoknowsaber · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequéwhatqué · pronoun, singulardirect object of decirdecirto saydecir · verb, infinitivecomplement of supo The same sadness that burst in him when the man with the boar's head told him in the office he could go, that same sadness was unnerving him now.
LaTheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of tristezamismasamemismo · determiner, feminine, singularmodifies tristezatristezasadnesstristeza · noun, feminine, singularantecedent of que, modified by the relative clause estallóquethatque · pronounsubject of estallóestallóburstestallar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying tristezaeninen · prepositionpreposition marking élélhimél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularoblique complement of estallócuandowhencuando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of dijoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularsubject of dijodewithde · prepositionpreposition marking cabezalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cabezacabezaheadcabeza · noun, feminine, singularmodifies hombredeofde · prepositionpreposition marking jabalíjabalíboarjabalí · noun, masculine, singularmodifies cabezalehimél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of dijodijotolddecir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeninen · prepositionpreposition marking escritorioeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of escritorioescritorioofficeescritorio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of dijoquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of podíapodíacouldpoder · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of irseirsegoir él · verb, infinitivecomplement of podíalathatel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of tristezamismasamemismo · determiner, feminine, singularmodifies tristezatristezasadnesstristeza · noun, feminine, singularsubject of enervabalehimél · pronoun, dative (leísta for accusative), singulardirect object of enervaba«Le» is leísta usage for the direct object 'him' (standard Spanish would use 'lo'), common in Arlt's prose.
enervabawas unnervingenervar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceahoranowahora · adverbmodifies enervabaSo then, life was not so bad!
EntoncesSo thenentonces · adverbmodifies eralatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vidavidalifevida · noun, feminine, singularsubject of malanonotno · adverbmodifies malaerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to malatansotanto · adverbmodifies malamalabadmalo · adjective, feminine, singularhead of the phrase- 83
"Let's do this," said the Astrologer.
HagamosLet's dohacer · verb, present, subjunctive, first-person, pluralclausal complement of dijoestothisesto · pronoun, neuter, singulardirect object of Hagamosdijosaiddecir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounsubject of dijo "I'll give him the three hundred pesos and you another three hundred."
YoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of doyleyouél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of doydoygivedar · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of pesostrescientosthree hundredtrescientos · numeral, masculine, pluralquantifies pesospesospesospeso · noundirect object of doyyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of the second (elided) clause, coordinated with Yootrosanotherotro · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of trescientostrescientosthree hundredtrescientos · numeral, masculine, pluraldirect object of the elided verb (doy)- 84
"No," said Haffner.
NoNono · adverbclausal complement of dijodijosaiddecir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceHaffnerHaffnerHaffner · proper nounsubject of dijo "You need that money."
Ustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of necesitanecesitaneednecesitar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceesathatese · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of plataplatamoneyplata · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of necesitaRioplatense slang for money, literally "silver."
"I don't."
YoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularhead of the phrasenodon'tno · adverbmodifies Yo"That's what I have three women for." And turning to Erdosain, he went on: "You see, friend, how things sort themselves out?"
Paraforpara · prepositionpreposition marking esoesothateso · pronoun, neuter, singularoblique complement of tengotengoI havetener · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencetresthreetres · numeral, pluralquantifies mujeresmujereswomenmujer · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of tengoYAndy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdirigiéndoseturningdirigirse · verb, gerund, reflexiveadverbial clause on continuóatoa · prepositionpreposition marking ErdosainErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounoblique complement of dirigiéndosecontinuóhe continuedcontinuar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceHahavehaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of vistovistoseenver · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceamigofriendamigo · noun, masculine, singularvocative, addressing Erdosaincómohowcómo · interrogative adverbintroduces the clause of arreglansethemselvesél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of arreglanarreglansort outarreglar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralclausal complement of vistolastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of cosascosasthingscosa · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of arreglan"Are you satisfied?"
Estáareestar · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to satisfechosatisfechosatisfiedsatisfecho · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phrase- 85
He spoke with a sly unhurriedness, with a certain country-man's phlegm of one who always knows that the experience he has of nature will let him find a way out of the most tangled situation.
Hablabahe spokehablar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking calmosidadsocarronaslysocarrón · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies calmosidadcalmosidadunhurriednesscalmosidad · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of Hablabaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking cachazaciertaa certaincierto · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cachazacachazaphlegmcachaza · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of HablabaColloquial word for an unflappable, laid-back calm; despite the porteño setting, this sense is general Spanish, not Lunfardo (only the unrelated 'cane liquor' sense is regional to Cuba/Uruguay).
deofde · prepositionpreposition marking hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularmodifies cachazadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking campocampocountrycampo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies hombrequewhoque · pronounsubject of sabesiemprealwayssiempre · adverbmodifies sabesabeknowssaber · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying hombrequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of permitirálatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of experienciaexperienciaexperienceexperiencia · noun, feminine, singularsubject of permitiráquethatque · pronoundirect object of tienetienehe hastener · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying experienciadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking naturalezalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of naturalezanaturalezanaturenaturaleza · noun, feminine, singularmodifies experiencialehimél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of permitirápermitiráwill letpermitir · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of sabeencontrarfindencontrar · verb, infinitivecomplement of permitiráunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of salidasalidaway outsalida · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of encontrareninen · prepositionpreposition marking situaciónlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of situaciónsituaciónsituationsituación · noun, feminine, singularmodifies salidamásmostmás · adverbmodifies complicadacomplicadatangledcomplicado · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies situación And only now did Erdosain notice the burning scent of the roses and the dripping of the tap into the barrel that could be heard through the half-open window.
YAndy · conjunctionmodifies percibióErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of percibióreciénonlyrecién · adverbmodifies percibióahoranowahora · adverbmodifies percibiópercibiónoticedpercibir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of perfumecandenteburningcandente · adjective, singularmodifies perfumeperfumescentperfume · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of percibiódeofde · prepositionpreposition marking rosaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of rosasrosasrosesrosa · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies perfumeyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of goteargoteardrippinggotear · verb, infinitive (used as noun)coordinated with perfumedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking canillalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of canillacanillatapcanilla · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of gotearRioplatense word for a water tap/faucet (in Spain it means "shin bone").
enintoen · prepositionpreposition marking barrileltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of barrilbarrilbarrelbarril · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of gotearquethatque · pronounsubject of escuchabaporthroughpor · prepositionpreposition marking ventanalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ventanaventanawindowventana · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of escuchabaentreabiertahalf-openentreabierto · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies ventanaseselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of escuchabaescuchabacould be heardescuchar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying barrilOutside the roads rippled, lit by the sun, and the weight of the birds bent the branches of the pomegranates, constellated with scarlet asterisks.
Afueraoutsideafuera · adverbmodifies ondulabanondulabanrippledondular · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencelostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of caminoscaminosroadscamino · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of ondulabaniluminadoslitiluminado · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies caminosporbypor · prepositionpreposition marking soleltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of solsolsunsol · noun, masculine, singularagent of iluminadosyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pesopesoweightpeso · noun, masculine, singularsubject of doblabandeofde · prepositionpreposition marking pájaroslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of pájarospájarosbirdspájaro · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies pesodoblabanbentdoblar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with ondulabanlastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of ramasramasbranchesrama · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of doblabandeofde · prepositionpreposition marking granadoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of granadosgranadospomegranatesgranado · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies ramasconsteladasstuddedconstelado · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies ramasdewithde · prepositionpreposition marking asteriscosasteriscosasterisksasterisco · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of consteladasescarlatasscarletescarlata · adjective, pluralmodifies asteriscos- 86
Once again the spark of malicious light gleamed in the Ruffian's eyes.
Nuevamenteagainnuevamente · adverbmodifies brillóeninen · prepositionpreposition marking ojoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of ojosojoseyesojo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of brillódelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking RufiánRufiánRuffianRufián · proper nounmodifies ojosbrillógleamedbrillar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of chispachispasparkchispa · noun, feminine, singularsubject of brillódeofde · prepositionpreposition marking luzluzlightluz · noun, feminine, singularmodifies chispamaliciosamaliciousmalicioso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies luz With one side of his face raised higher than the other he waited for Erdosain's burst of jubilation, but since it did not come, he said:
Conwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking jetaunaoneuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of jetajetafacejeta · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of aguardabaColloquial Argentine word for "face"/"mug," here describing a lopsided, smirking expression.
másmoremás · adverbmodifies levantadalevantadaraisedlevantado · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies jetaquethanque · comparative particleintroduces the comparison with otralatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of otraotraotherotro · pronoun, feminine, singularobject of the comparison with jetaaguardabahe waited foraguardar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of explosiónexplosiónburstexplosión · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of aguardabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking júbilojúbilojubilationjúbilo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies explosióndeofde · prepositionpreposition marking ErdosainErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounmodifies explosiónmasbutmas · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcomosincecomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of llegóéstaiteste · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of llegónonotno · adverbmodifies llególlegócomellegar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on dijodijohe saiddecir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence- 87
"Have you been living that way for long?..."
Hacehas it beenhacer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence"Hace + time + que" is an idiom meaning "[time] has passed since..." — used here to ask how long something has been going on.
mucholongmucho · adverbmodifies Hacequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of viveustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of vivevivelivingvivir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of Hacedeinde · prepositionpreposition marking maneraesathatese · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of maneramanerawaymanera · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of vive - 88
"Yes, a long time."
SíYessí · adverbhead of the phrasemuchoa long timemucho · adverbmodifies Sí - 89
"Do you remember I told you once that you can't live that way, even though you confided nothing to me?" the Astrologer objected.
Seselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of acuerdaacuerdarememberacordarse · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of acuerdaquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of dijeyoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of dijeleyouél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of dijedijetolddecir · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularclausal complement of acuerdaunaoneuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vezveztimevez · noun, feminine, singularmodifies dijequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of puededeinde · prepositionpreposition marking formaesathatese · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of formaformawayforma · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of viviraunqueeven thoughaunque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of confiabaustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of confiabanonotno · adverbmodifies confiabamemeyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of confiabaconfiabaconfidedconfiar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on vivirnadanothingnada · pronoun, singulardirect object of confiabanonotno · adverbmodifies puedeseselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexiveimpersonal particle of puedepuedecanpoder · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of vivirvivirlivevivir · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of dijeobjetóobjectedobjetar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounsubject of objetó - 90
"Yes, but I didn't want to talk about the matter."
SíYessí · adverbhead of the phraseperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnodidn'tno · adverbmodifies queríaqueríawantquerer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencehablarto talkhablar · verb, infinitivecomplement of queríadelabout thedel · prepositionpreposition marking asuntoasuntomatterasunto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of hablar "I don't know... those things one can't explain to oneself why one keeps silent about, from the very people one trusts most."
Nodon'tno · adverbmodifies séséknowsaber · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceesasthoseese · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of cosascosasthingscosa · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of séquethatque · relative pronounrelative pronoun, refers to cosasunooneuno · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of explicarsenocan'tno · adverbmodifies puedepuedecanpoder · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of explicarseexplicarseexplain to oneselfexplicarse · verb, infinitive, reflexiveclause modifying cosasporwhypor · prepositionpreposition marking qué"Por qué" together mean "why"; split here because each word is tapped separately.
quéwhyqué · interrogative pronoun, singularintroduces the clause of callalasthemél · pronoun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of callacallakeeps quiet aboutcallar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of explicarseafroma · prepositionpreposition marking personaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of personaspersonaspeoplepersona · noun, feminine, pluralindirect object of callaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking quienesquieneswhomquien · pronoun, pluralobject of con, refers to personasmásmostmás · adverbmodifies confianzaconfianzatrustconfianza · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of tienetienehastener · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying personas- 91
"When are you going to put that money back?"
Cuándowhencuándo · interrogative adverbmodifies vavaare goingir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of vaatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of reponerreponerput backreponer · verb, infinitivecomplement of vaesethatese · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of dinerodineromoneydinero · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of reponer - 92
"Tomorrow."
MañanaTomorrowmañana · adverbhead of the phrase - 93
"Good, then I'll write you a check now."
BuenoGoodbueno · interjectionmodifies hacerentoncesthenentonces · adverbmodifies hacerleyouél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of hacervoyI'm goingir · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of haceratoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of hacerhacerwritehacer · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of chequechequecheckcheque · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of hacerahoranowahora · adverbmodifies hacer "You'll have to cash it tomorrow."
Loitél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of cobrartendráyou'll havetener · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequetoque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of cobrarcobrarcashcobrar · verb, infinitivecomplement of tendrámañanatomorrowmañana · adverbmodifies cobrar- 94
Haffner went over to the desk.
HaffnerHaffnerHaffner · proper nounsubject of dirigióseselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of dirigiódirigiówentdirigir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencealto theal · prepositionpreposition marking escritorioescritoriodeskescritorio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of dirigió He took the checkbook from his pocket and wrote out the sum firmly, signing afterward.
Sacóhe tooksacar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedelfrom thedel · prepositionpreposition marking bolsillobolsillopocketbolsillo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of Sacólatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of libretalibretacheckbooklibreta · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of Sacódeofde · prepositionpreposition marking chequeschequescheckscheque · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies libretayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationescribiówroteescribir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with Sacófirmementefirmlyfirmemente · adverbmodifies escribiólatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sumasumasumsuma · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of escribiófirmandosigningfirmar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on escribiódespuésafterwarddespués · adverbmodifies firmando- 95
Erdosain passed through that motionless one-minute journey with the unawareness of someone faced with the prospect of a dream, one later remembered to affirm that under certain circumstances life is steeped in an intelligent fatalism.
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of pasópasópassed throughpasar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceporthroughpor · prepositionpreposition marking viajeesethatese · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of viajeviajejourneyviaje · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of pasósinwithoutsin · prepositionpreposition marking movimientomovimientomovementmovimiento · noun, masculine, singularmodifies viajedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking minutounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of minutominutominuteminuto · noun, masculine, singularmodifies movimientoconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking inconsciencialatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of inconscienciainconscienciaunawarenessinconsciencia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of pasódelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking quequeone whoque · pronounsubject of encuentraseselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of encuentraencuentrafinds himselfencontrar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying inconscienciafrentefacingfrente · adverbpreposition marking perspectivaafacinga · prepositionpreposition marking perspectivalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of perspectivaperspectivaprospectperspectiva · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of encuentradeofde · prepositionpreposition marking sueñounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sueñosueñodreamsueño · noun, masculine, singularmodifies perspectivayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationquewhoque · pronounsubject of recuerdaluegolaterluego · adverbmodifies recuerdamásmoremás · adverbmodifies tardetardelatetarde · adverbmodifies recuerdaseselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of recuerdarecuerdais rememberedrecordar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with encuentraparatopara · prepositionintroduces the clause of afirmarafirmaraffirmafirmar · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on recuerdaquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of empapadaenunderen · prepositionpreposition marking circunstanciasdeterminadascertaindeterminado · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies circunstanciascircunstanciascircumstancescircunstancia · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of empapadalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vidavidalifevida · noun, feminine, singularsubject of empapadaestáisestar · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to empapadaempapadasteepedempapado · adjective, feminine, singularclausal complement of afirmardeinde · prepositionpreposition marking fatalismounanuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fatalismofatalismofatalismfatalismo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of empapadainteligenteintelligentinteligente · adjective, singularmodifies fatalismo - 96
"Here you are, friend."
Sírvasehelp yourselfservirse · verb, imperative, formal, second-person, singular, reflexivemain verb of the sentenceFormal reflexive imperative of servirse, an idiomatic way of inviting someone to take what's offered.
amigofriendamigo · noun, masculine, singularvocative, addressing the listener - 97
Erdosain took up the check, and without reading it folded it in four, tucking it away in his pocket.
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of recogiórecogiótook uprecoger · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of chequechequecheckcheque · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of recogióyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsinwithoutsin · prepositionintroduces the clause of leerloleerloreading itleer él · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on doblóloitél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of doblódoblófoldeddoblar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with recogióeninen · prepositionpreposition marking pliegoscuatrofourcuatro · numeral, pluralquantifies pliegospliegosfoldspliego · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of doblópliego = a fold/leaf of paper; 'doblar en cuatro pliegos' = to fold into four, like a letter.
guardándolotucking it awayguardar él · verb, gerundadverbial clause on doblóeninen · prepositionpreposition marking bolsillosuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of bolsillobolsillopocketbolsillo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of guardándolo - 98
It had all happened in a minute.
Todoalltodo · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of ocurridohabíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of ocurridoocurridohappenedocurrir · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceeninen · prepositionpreposition marking minutounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of minutominutominuteminuto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of ocurrido The event was more absurd than a novel, despite his being a man of flesh and blood.
Eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sucesosucesoeventsuceso · noun, masculine, singularsubject of absurdoerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to absurdomásmoremás · adverbmodifies absurdoabsurdoabsurdabsurdo · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phrasequethanque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of novelaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of novelanovelanovelnovela · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of absurdoadespitea · prepositionintroduces the clause of ser'a pesar de' = despite / in spite of.
pesarspitepesar · nounpart of the phrase adeofde · prepositionpart of the phrase aserbeingser · auxiliary verb, infinitivecopula linking to hombreélheél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularsubject of hombreunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of serdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking carnecarnefleshcarne · noun, feminine, singularmodifies hombreyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhuesobonehueso · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with carne'hueso' literally means 'bone'; 'carne y hueso' (literally 'flesh and bone') is the Spanish idiom for 'flesh and blood.' The gloss must give hueso's own meaning, not swap in the English idiom's partner word.
And he did not know what to say.
Yandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnonotno · adverbmodifies sabíasabíaknewsaber · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequéwhatqué · pronoun, singulardirect object of decirdecirto saydecir · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of sabíaHe no longer owed them, and the marvel had been worked by a single gesture of the Ruffian's.
Yaany longerya · adverbmodifies debíanonotno · adverbmodifies debíalosthemél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of debíadebíaoweddeber · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of prodigioprodigiomarvelprodigio · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of obrado, frontedloitél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object clitic of obrado, doubles prodigiohabíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of obradoobradowroughtobrar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcoordinated with debíaunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of gestosolosinglesolo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies gestogestogesturegesto · noun, masculine, singularsubject of obradoWord order fronts 'el prodigio' as the object (doubled by 'lo'); 'un solo gesto del Rufián' is the true subject — literally 'a single gesture of the Ruffian's had wrought it.'
delof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking RufiánRufiánRuffianRufián · proper nounmodifies gestoThis occurrence was an impossibility according to the logic that governs ordinary dealings, and yet nothing had happened.
Estethiseste · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of acontecimientoacontecimientooccurrenceacontecimiento · noun, masculine, singularsubject of imposibleerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to imposibleunanuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of imposibleimposibleimpossibilityimposible · adjective, singularhead of the phrasedeaccordingde · prepositionmodifies imposible'de acuerdo con' = according to.
acuerdoagreementacuerdo · nounpart of the phrase decontocon · prepositionpart of the phrase delatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of lógicalógicalogiclógica · noun, feminine, singularmodifies imposiblequethatque · pronounsubject of rigerigegovernsregir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying lógicalostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of procedimientosprocedimientosdealingsprocedimiento · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of rigecorrientesordinarycorriente · adjective, pluralmodifies procedimientosyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsinyetsin · prepositionmodifies ocurrido'sin embargo' = however / yet.
embargohindranceembargo · noun, masculine, singularpart of the phrase sinnadanothingnada · pronoun, singularsubject of ocurridohabíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of ocurridoocurridohappenedocurrir · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcoordinated with eraHe wanted to say something.
Queríawantedquerer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedecirto saydecir · verb, infinitivecomplement of Queríaalgosomethingalgo · pronoun, singulardirect object of decirAgain he examined the look of the man sprawled in the threadbare velvet armchair.
Nuevamenteagainnuevamente · adverbmodifies examinóexaminóexaminedexaminar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cataduracataduralookcatadura · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of examinódelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularmodifies cataduraapoltronadosprawledapoltronado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies hombreeninen · prepositionpreposition marking sillóneltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sillónsillónarmchairsillón · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of apoltronadodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking terciopeloterciopelovelvetterciopelo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies sillónraídothreadbareraído · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies terciopeloNow the revolver stood out under the gray cloth of his jacket, and Haffner, indifferent, propped his bluish cheek on his three fingers with glittering nails.
Ahoranowahora · adverbmodifies relieveeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of revólverrevólverrevolverrevólver · noun, masculine, singularsubject of relieveestabastoodestar · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to relieve'estar de relieve' = to stand out, be prominent.
deoutde · prepositionpreposition marking relieverelievereliefrelieve · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrasebajounderbajo · prepositionpreposition marking telalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of telatelaclothtela · noun, feminine, singularmodifies relievegrisgraygris · adjective, singularmodifies teladelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking sacosacojacketsaco · noun, masculine, singularmodifies telayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationHaffnerHaffnerHaffner · proper nounsubject of apoyabadisplicenteindifferentdisplicente · adjective, singularmodifies Haffnerapoyabaproppedapoyar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with estabalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mejillaazuladabluishazulado · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies mejillamejillacheekmejilla · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of apoyabaenonen · prepositionpreposition marking dedossushissu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of dedostresthreetres · numeral, pluralquantifies dedosdedosfingersdedo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of apoyabadewithde · prepositionpreposition marking uñasuñasnailsuña · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies dedoscentelleantesglitteringcentelleante · adjective, pluralmodifies uñasHe wanted to thank the Ruffian, but did not know with what words to do it.
Deseabawanteddesear · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedarleto give himdar él · verb, infinitivecomplement of Deseaba'dar las gracias a alguien' = to thank someone.
lastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of graciasgraciasthanksgracia · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of darlealto theal · prepositionpreposition marking RufiánRufiánRuffianRufián · proper nounindirect object of darle, doubled by leperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnonotno · adverbmodifies sabíasabíaknewsaber · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with Deseabaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking palabrasquéwhatqué · determinerdeterminer of palabraspalabraswordspalabra · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of hacerlohacerloto do ithacer él · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of sabíaThe latter understood, and, turning to the Astrologer, who had sat down on a stool beside the desk, said:
Estethe lattereste · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of comprendiócomprendióunderstoodcomprender · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdirigiéndoseturningdirigir él · verb, gerundadverbial clause on dijoalto theal · prepositionpreposition marking AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounoblique complement of dirigiéndosequewhoque · pronounsubject of sentadosehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of sentadohabíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of sentadosentadosat downsentar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause modifying Astrólogoenonen · prepositionpreposition marking tabureteunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of taburetetaburetestooltaburete · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of sentadojuntobesidejunto · adjective, masculine, singularpreposition marking escritorio'junto a' = next to / beside.
altheal · prepositionpart of the phrase juntoescritoriodeskescritorio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of sentadodijosaiddecir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with comprendió- 99
"So one of the foundations of your society will be obedience?..."
Desode · prepositionmodifies obediencia'de manera que' = so that / so.
manerawaymanera · nounpart of the phrase Dequethatque · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase Deunaoneuno · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of obedienciadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking baseslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of basesbasesfoundationsbase · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies unadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking sociedadsuyoursu · determiner, singulardeterminer of sociedadsociedadsocietysociedad · noun, feminine, singularmodifies basesseráwill beser · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to obediencialatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of obedienciaobedienciaobedienceobediencia · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phrase - 100
"And industrialism."
Yandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of industrialismoindustrialismoindustrialismindustrialismo · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrase "Gold is needed to trap the conscience of men."
Haceis neededhacer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence'hacer falta' = to be needed/necessary.
faltaneededfalta · noun, feminine, singularpart of the phrase Haceorogoldoro · noun, masculine, singularsubject of Haceparatopara · prepositionintroduces the clause of atraparatrapartrapatrapar · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on Hacelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of concienciaconcienciaconscienceconciencia · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of atrapardeofde · prepositionpreposition marking hombreslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of hombreshombresmenhombre · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies conciencia"Just as there was religious and chivalric mysticism, an industrial mysticism must be created."
Asíjustasí · adverbintroduces the así-como clause'así como' = just as.
comoascomo · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase Asíhubothere washaber · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularverb of the así-como clauseeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of misticismomisticismomysticismmisticismo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of huboreligiosoreligiousreligioso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies misticismoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of caballerescocaballerescochivalriccaballeresco · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with religiosoModifies an elided second 'misticismo': 'el [misticismo] caballeresco.'
haymusthaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence'hay que' + infinitive = one must / it is necessary to.
quetoque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of crearcrearcreatecrear · verb, infinitivecomplement of haymisticismomysticismmisticismo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of crearindustrialindustrialindustrial · adjective, singularmodifies misticismo"To make a man see that it is as beautiful to head a blast furnace as it once was to discover a continent."
Hacerleto make himhacer él · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceverseever · verb, infinitivecomplement of Hacerleamarks objecta · prepositionpreposition marking hombrePersonal 'a': marks a specific human direct object; not translated.
unauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of Hacerlequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to bellotanastanto · adverbmodifies bellobellobeautifulbello · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phraseserto beser · auxiliary verb, infinitivecopula linking to jefejefeheadjefe · noun, masculine, singulardepends on bellodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking hornounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hornoaltoblastalto · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies horno'alto horno' (literally 'high oven') = blast furnace.
hornofurnacehorno · noun, masculine, singularmodifies jefecomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of hermosohermosobeautifulhermoso · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with belloantesonceantes · adverbmodifies descubrirdescubrirto discoverdescubrir · verb, infinitivedepends on hermosounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of continentecontinentecontinentcontinente · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of descubrir"My politician, my political pupil in the society, will be a man who will seek to conquer happiness through industry."
Mimymi · determiner, singulardeterminer of políticopolíticopoliticianpolítico · noun, masculine, singularsubject of hombremimymi · determiner, singulardeterminer of alumnoalumnopupilalumno · noun, masculine, singularin apposition to políticopolíticopoliticalpolítico · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies alumnoeninen · prepositionpreposition marking sociedadlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sociedadsociedadsocietysociedad · noun, feminine, singularmodifies alumnoseráwill beser · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to hombreunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrasequewhoque · pronounsubject of pretenderápretenderáwill seekpretender · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying hombreconquistarto conquerconquistar · verb, infinitivecomplement of pretenderálatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of felicidadfelicidadhappinessfelicidad · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of conquistarmediantethroughmediante · prepositionpreposition marking industrialatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of industriaindustriaindustryindustria · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of conquistar"This revolutionary will know how to speak as well of a system for printing fabrics as of the demagnetization of a steel."
Estethiseste · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of revolucionariorevolucionariorevolutionaryrevolucionario · noun, masculine, singularsubject of sabrásabráwill knowsaber · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencehablarhow to speakhablar · verb, infinitivecomplement of sabrátanastanto · adverbmodifies bienbienwellbien · adverbmodifies hablardeofde · prepositionpreposition marking sistemaunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sistemasistemasystemsistema · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of hablardeforde · prepositionpreposition marking estampadoestampadoprintingestampado · noun, masculine, singularmodifies sistemadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking tejidostejidosfabricstejido · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies estampadocomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionlinks the coordinationdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking desmagnetizaciónlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of desmagnetizacióndesmagnetizacióndemagnetizationdesmagnetización · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with sistemadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking acerounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of aceroacerosteelacero · noun, masculine, singularmodifies desmagnetización"That's why I valued Erdosain the moment I met him."
Porthat'spor · prepositionpreposition marking eso'por eso' = that's why / for that reason.
esowhyeso · pronoun, neuter, singularoblique complement of estimélohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of estiméestimévaluedestimar · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceamarks objecta · prepositionpreposition marking ErdosainPersonal 'a': marks a specific human direct object; not translated.
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper noundirect object of estimé, doubled by loentheen · prepositionintroduces the clause of conocí'en cuanto' = as soon as / the moment (that).
cuantomomentcuanto · pronoun, singularpart of the phrase enlohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of conocíconocímetconocer · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularadverbial clause on estimé"He had the very same concern as I."
Teníahadtener · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencemimymi · determiner, singulardeterminer of preocupaciónmismasamemismo · determiner, feminine, singularmodifies preocupaciónpreocupaciónconcernpreocupación · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of Tenía"You remember how many times we spoke of the coincidence of our views."
Ustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of recuerdarecuerdarememberrecordar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecuántashow manycuántos · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of vecesvecestimesvez · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of hablamoshablamoswe spokehablar · verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluraladverbial clause on recuerdadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking coincidencialatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of coincidenciacoincidenciacoincidencecoincidencia · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of hablamosdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking mirasnuestrasournuestro · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of mirasmirasviewsmira · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies coincidencia"To create a superb, beautiful, inexorable man who masters the multitudes and shows them a future grounded in science."
Crearto createcrear · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of Crearsoberbiosuperbsoberbio · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies hombrehermosobeautifulhermoso · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with soberbioinexorableinexorableinexorable · adjective, singularmodifies soberbioquewhoque · pronounsubject of dominadominamastersdominar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying hombrelastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of multitudesmultitudesmultitudesmultitud · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of dominayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlesthemél · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of muestramuestrashowsmostrar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with dominaunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of porvenirporvenirfutureporvenir · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of muestrabasadogroundedbasado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies porvenireninen · prepositionpreposition marking ciencialatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cienciacienciascienceciencia · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of basado"How is a social revolution possible any other way?"
Cómohowcómo · adverboblique complement of posibleesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to posibleposiblepossibleposible · adjective, singularhead of the phrasedeinde · prepositionpreposition marking modootrootherotro · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of modomodowaymodo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies posibleunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of revoluciónrevoluciónrevolutionrevolución · noun, feminine, singularsubject of posiblesocialsocialsocial · adjective, singularmodifies revolución"The leader of today must be a man who knows everything."
Eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of jefejefeleaderjefe · noun, masculine, singularsubject of hombredeofde · prepositionpreposition marking hoyhoytodayhoy · adverbmodifies jefehamusthaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of hombre"Ha de" + infinitive is a periphrasis meaning "must."
detode · prepositionintroduces the clause of serserbeser · auxiliary verb, infinitivecopula linking to hombreunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrasequewhoque · pronounsubject of sepaloitél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of sepasepaknowssaber · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularclause modifying hombretodoeverythingtodo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of sepa"Lo... todo" is clitic doubling: "lo" and "todo" refer to the same object, emphasizing "everything."
"We will create that prince of wisdom."
Nosotrosweyo · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, pluralsubject of crearemoscrearemoswill createcrear · verb, future, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceesethatese · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of príncipepríncipeprincepríncipe · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of crearemosdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking sapienciasapienciawisdomsapiencia · noun, feminine, singularmodifies príncipe"The society will take charge of fashioning his legend and spreading it."
Latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sociedadsociedadsocietysociedad · noun, feminine, singularsubject of encargaráseitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of encargaráencargaráwill take chargeencargar · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedeofde · prepositionintroduces the clause of confeccionarconfeccionarfashioningconfeccionar · verb, infinitivecomplement of encargarásuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of leyendaleyendalegendleyenda · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of confeccionaryandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationextenderlaspreading itextender él · verb, infinitivecoordinated with confeccionar"A Ford or an Edison have a thousand times more chance of provoking a revolution than a politician."
Unauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of FordFordFordFord · proper nounsubject of tienenooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationunanuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of EdisonEdisonEdisonEdison · proper nouncoordinated with Fordtienenhavetener · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencemilthousandmil · numeral, pluralquantifies probabilidadesprobabilidadeschanceprobabilidad · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of tienenmásmoremás · adverbmodifies probabilidadesdeofde · prepositionintroduces the clause of provocarprovocarprovokingprovocar · verb, infinitiveclause modifying probabilidadesunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of revoluciónrevoluciónrevolutionrevolución · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of provocarquethanque · conjunctionintroduces the comparison with políticounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of políticopolíticopoliticianpolítico · noun, masculine, singularcompared with Ford and Edison"Do you believe the dictatorships to come will be military?"
Ustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of creecreebelievecreer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of militareslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of dictadurasfuturasfuturefuturo · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies dictadurasdictadurasdictatorshipsdictadura · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of militaresseránwill beser · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to militaresmilitaresmilitarymilitar · adjective, pluralclausal complement of cree"No, sir."
Nonono · adverbhead of the phraseseñorsirseñor · noun, masculine, singulardepends on No"The soldier is worth nothing beside the industrialist."
Eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of militarmilitarsoldiermilitar · noun, singularsubject of valenonotno · adverbmodifies valevaleis worthvaler · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencenadanothingnada · pronoun, singularmodifies valejuntobesidejunto · adverbpart of the compound preposition junto a, marking industrialaltheal · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of industrialindustrialindustrialistindustrial · noun, singularoblique complement of vale"He can be the industrialist's instrument, nothing more."
Puedecanpoder · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of instrumentoserbeser · auxiliary verb, infinitivecopula linking to instrumentoinstrumentoinstrumentinstrumento · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrasedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking élélhimél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularmodifies instrumento"Él" refers back to the industrialist mentioned in the previous line.
nadanothingnada · pronoun, singularoblique complement of instrumentomásmoremás · adverbmodifies nada"That's all."
Esothatese · pronoun, singularsubject of todoesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to todotodoalltodo · pronoun, masculine, singularhead of the phrase"The dictators of the future will be kings of oil, of steel, of wheat."
Lostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of dictadoresfuturosfuturefuturo · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies dictadoresdictadoresdictatorsdictador · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of reyesseránwill beser · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to reyesreyeskingsrey · noun, masculine, pluralhead of the phrasedelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking petróleopetróleooilpetróleo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies reyesdelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking aceroacerosteelacero · noun, masculine, singularmodifies reyesdelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking trigotrigowheattrigo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies reyes"We, with our society, will prepare that climate."
Nosotrosweyo · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, pluralsubject of prepararemosconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking sociedadnuestraournuestro · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sociedadsociedadsocietysociedad · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of prepararemosprepararemoswill preparepreparar · verb, future, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceesethatese · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ambienteambienteclimateambiente · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of prepararemos"We will familiarize people with our theories."
Familiarizaremoswill familiarizefamiliarizar · verb, future, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencea(object marker)a · prepositionpreposition marking genteThe "personal a" marks a human direct object here and has no separate English translation.
latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of gentegentepeoplegente · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of Familiarizaremosconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking teoríasnuestrasournuestro · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of teoríasteoríastheoriesteoría · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of Familiarizaremos"That's why a careful study of propaganda is needed."
Porforpor · prepositionpreposition marking esoesothatese · pronoun, singularoblique complement of hace"Por eso" together means "that's why."
haceis neededhacer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencefaltaneededfalta · noun, feminine, singularcompound with hace"Hacer falta" is an idiom meaning "to be necessary/needed."
unauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of estudioestudiostudyestudio · noun, masculine, singularsubject of hacedetenidocarefuldetenido · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies estudiodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking propagandapropagandapropagandapropaganda · noun, feminine, singularmodifies estudio"To make use of the students, men and women alike."
Aprovecharmake use ofaprovechar · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencelostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of estudiantesestudiantesstudentsestudiante · noun, pluraldirect object of Aprovecharyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of estudiantasestudiantasfemale studentsestudianta · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with estudiantes"Estudiantas" is a nonstandard, deliberately feminized form of "estudiante," used here for rhetorical emphasis.
"To make science beautiful, to bring it so close to men that suddenly..."
Embellecermake beautifulembellecer · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cienciacienciascienceciencia · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of Embelleceracercarlabring it closeacercar él · verb, infinitivecoordinated with Embellecerdeinde · prepositionmodifies acercarlatalsuchtal · determiner, singularpart of the phrase demodowaymodo · noun, masculine, singularpart of the phrase de"De tal modo que" is an idiom meaning "in such a way that."
atoa · prepositionpreposition marking hombreslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of hombreshombresmenhombre · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of acercarlaquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of prontodeofde · prepositionmodifies queprontosuddenlypronto · adverbpart of the phrase de"De pronto" is an idiom meaning "suddenly."
- 101
"I'm leaving," said Erdosain.
YoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of voymemyselfyo · pronoun, accusative, reflexive, singularreflexive particle of voyvoy'm leavingir · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularclausal complement of dijodijosaiddecir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of dijo - 102
He was about to say goodbye to Haffner, when the latter said:
Sehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of despediribawas aboutir · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of despediratoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of despedirdespedirsay goodbyedespedir · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencedetode · prepositionpreposition marking HaffnerHaffnerHaffnerHaffner · proper nounoblique complement of despedircuandowhencuando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of dijoéstethe lattereste · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of dijodijosaiddecir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on despedir - 103
"Then, one moment, listen."
Entoncesthenentonces · adverbmodifies oigaunoneuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of momentomomentomomentmomento · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of oigaoigalistenoír · verb, imperative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 104
The Astrologer and the pimp stepped out for a moment, then returned, and as they said goodbye at the gate of the estate, Erdosain turned his head to look at the gigantic man, who, with his arm drawn in, was making them the gestures of a farewell.
Salieronstepped outsalir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounsubject of Salieronyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of macrómacrópimpmacró · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with Salieron"Macró" is Lunfardo (Buenos Aires slang) for "pimp."
unauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of instanteinstantemomentinstante · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of Salieronluegothenluego · adverbmodifies regresaronregresaronreturnedregresar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with Salieronyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationalasal · prepositionpreposition marking despedirsedespedirsesaid goodbyedespedir él · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on volvióenaten · prepositionpreposition marking puertalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of puertapuertagatepuerta · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of despedirsedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking quintalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of quintaquintaestatequinta · noun, feminine, singularmodifies puertaErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of volvióvolvióturnedvolver · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with regresaronlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cabezacabezaheadcabeza · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of volvióparatopara · prepositionintroduces the clause of mirarmirarlookmirar · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on volvióaltheal · prepositiondeterminer of hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of mirargigantescogiganticgigantesco · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies hombrequewhoque · pronounsubject of hacíaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking brazoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of brazobrazoarmbrazo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of hacíaencogidodrawn inencogido · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies brazolesthemél · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of hacíahacíawas makinghacer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying hombrelostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of gestosgestosgesturesgesto · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of hacíadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking saludounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of saludosaludofarewellsaludo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies gestos
The particulars
- The text
- Los siete locos, Roberto Arlt. Part One.
- Translation
- Public-domain Spanish (Arlt, d. 1942). English translation © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC.
- Reading aloud
- Digital narration, directed by 1732 Studios.
- Words
- Every word of the text, by letter.
- Data
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