Spanish · Part One
El odio
The Hatred
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- 1
His life was bleeding out.
Suhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of vidavidalifevida · noun, feminine, singularsubject of desangrabaseitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of desangrabadesangrabawas bleeding outdesangrar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence All his decompressed sorrow stretched out toward the horizon he glimpsed through the cables and the trolleys of the streetcars, and suddenly he had the sensation that he was walking on his anguish turned into a carpet.
Todaalltodo · determiner, feminine, singularmodifies penasuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of penapenasorrowpena · noun, feminine, singularsubject of extendíasedescomprimidadecompresseddescomprimido · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies penaextendíasestretched outextender · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the first clauseArchaic literary style: the reflexive 'se' is attached to the end of the conjugated verb ('extendíase' = 'se extendía').
haciatowardhacia · prepositionpreposition marking horizonteeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of horizontehorizontehorizonhorizonte · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of extendíaseentrevistóglimpsedentrever · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying horizonte (glimpsed by him)Uncertain: surface form matches 'entrevistar' (to interview), but the sense and our translation ('glimpsed') point to 'entrever' — treated here as an irregular/archaic spelling.
athrougha · prepositionpreposition marking cables, part of the idiom a través detravésthroughtravés · nounpart of the idiom a través dedethroughde · prepositionpart of the idiom a través delostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of cablescablescablescable · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of entrevistóyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdethroughde · prepositionpreposition marking trolleyslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of trolleystrolleystrolleystrolley · noun, pluralcoordinated with cablesdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking tranvíaslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of tranvíastranvíasstreetcarstranvía · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies trolleysyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsúbitamentesuddenlysúbitamente · adverbmodifies tuvotuvohadtener · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with extendíaselatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sensaciónsensaciónsensationsensación · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of tuvodethatde · prepositionintroduces the clause of caminabaquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of caminabacaminabawas walkingcaminar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying sensaciónsobreonsobre · prepositionpreposition marking angustiasuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of angustiaangustiaanguishangustia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of caminabaconvertidaturnedconvertido · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies angustiaenintoen · prepositionpreposition marking alfombraunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of alfombraalfombracarpetalfombra · noun, feminine, singularobject of preposition enJust as horses that, gored open by a bull, become tangled in their own entrails, each step he took left his lungs without blood.
AsíJustasí · adverbmodifies dejaba'Así como' is a fixed correlative meaning 'just as,' introducing the simile that follows.
comoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of caballoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of caballoscaballoshorsescaballo · noun, masculine, pluralantecedent of quequethatque · pronounsubject of enredandesventadosgored opendesventado · adjective, masculine, pluraladverbial clause on enredan'Desventado' (from desventar) means gored or ripped open, exposing the innards.
porbypor · prepositionpreposition marking torounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of torotorobulltoro · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of desventadossethemselvesél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of enredanenredanbecome tangledenredar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralclause modifying caballoseninen · prepositionpreposition marking entrañassustheirsu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of entrañaspropiasownpropio · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies entrañasentrañasentrailsentraña · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of enredancadaeachcada · determiner, singulardeterminer of pasopasosteppaso · noun, masculine, singularsubject of dejabaquethatque · pronoundirect object of dabadabahe tookdar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying pasolehisél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of dejabaDative of possession: 'le … los pulmones' means 'his lungs,' not a separate indirect object.
dejabaleftdejar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesinwithoutsin · prepositionpreposition marking sangresangrebloodsangre · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of dejabalostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of pulmonespulmoneslungspulmón · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of dejabaHe breathed slowly and despaired of ever arriving.
RespirabaHe breathedrespirar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedespacioslowlydespacio · adverbmodifies Respirabayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdesesperabadespaireddesesperar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with Respirabadeofde · prepositionintroduces the clause of llegarllegararrivingllegar · verb, infinitivecomplement of desesperabajamáseverjamás · adverbmodifies llegarWhere to?
Atoa · prepositionpreposition marking dóndedóndewheredónde · adverbhead of the phraseHe didn't even know.
Ninot evenni · adverbmodifies sabíaloitél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of sabíasabíaknewsaber · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence- 2
On Piedras Street he sat down on the threshold of an empty house.
EnOnen · prepositionpreposition marking callelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of callecalleStreetcalle · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of sentóPiedrasPiedrasPiedras · proper nounin apposition to callesedownél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of sentósentósatsentar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceenonen · prepositionpreposition marking umbraleltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of umbralumbralthresholdumbral · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of sentódeofde · prepositionpreposition marking casaunaanuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of casacasahousecasa · noun, feminine, singularmodifies umbraldesocupadaemptydesocupado · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies casa He stayed for several minutes, then set off walking quickly, and the sweat ran down his face as on days of excessive heat.
EstuvoHe stayedestar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencevariosseveralvarios · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of minutosminutosminutesminuto · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of Estuvoluegothenluego · adverbmodifies echóechóset offechar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with Estuvoatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of caminarcaminarwalkingcaminar · verb, infinitivecomplement of echórápidamentequicklyrápidamente · adverbmodifies echóyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sudorsudorsweatsudor · noun, masculine, singularsubject of corríacorríarancorrer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with echópordownpor · prepositionpreposition marking semblantesuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of semblantesemblantefacesemblante · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of corríacomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of díasenonen · prepositionpreposition marking díaslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of díasdíasdaysdía · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of corríadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking temperaturaexcesivaexcessiveexcesivo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies temperaturatemperaturaheattemperatura · noun, feminine, singularmodifies días- 3
Thus he reached the corner of Cerrito and Lavalle.
AsíThusasí · adverbmodifies llególlegóhe reachedllegar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencehastatohasta · prepositionpreposition marking CerritoCerritoCerritoCerrito · proper nounoblique complement of llegóyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationLavalleLavalleLavalle · proper nouncoordinated with Cerrito - 4
On putting a hand in his pocket he found he had a fistful of banknotes, and so he went into the Japanese bar.
AlOnal · prepositionpreposition marking ponerponerputtingponer · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on encontróunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of manomanohandmano · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of ponereninen · prepositionpreposition marking bolsilloelhisel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of bolsilloSpanish uses the definite article where English uses a possessive for body parts and personal items: 'el bolsillo' = 'his pocket.'
bolsillopocketbolsillo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of ponerencontróhe foundencontrar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of teníateníahe hadtener · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of encontróunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of puñadopuñadofistfulpuñado · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of teníadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking billetesbilletesbanknotesbillete · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies puñadoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationentoncessoentonces · adverbmodifies entróentróhe wententrar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with encontróenintoen · prepositionpreposition marking bareltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of barbarbarbar · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of entróJaponésJapanesejaponés · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies bar Coachmen and pimps clustered in a ring around the tables.
CocherosCoachmencochero · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of hacíanyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationrufianespimpsrufián · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with Cocheroshacíanclusteredhacer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceruedaa ringrueda · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of hacíanenarounden · prepositionpreposition marking mesastornocircletorno · noun, masculine, singularpart of the phrase en'Torno' here is part of the fixed preposition 'en torno de,' meaning 'around.'
deofde · prepositionpart of the phrase enlastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of mesasmesastablesmesa · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of hacíanA black man in a wing collar and black espadrilles was pulling the parasites out of his armpit, and three Polish "polacos", with thick gold rings on their fingers, talked in their gibberish of brothels and procuresses.
UnAuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of negronegroblack mannegro · noun, masculine, singularsubject of arrancabaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking cuellocuellocollarcuello · noun, masculine, singularmodifies negropalomitawingpalomita · noun, feminine, singularcompound with cuelloyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationalpargatasespadrillesalpargata · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with cuellonegrasblacknegro · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies alpargatassehimselfél · pronoun, dative, reflexivereflexive particle of arrancabaarrancabawas pullingarrancar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of parásitosparásitosparasitesparásito · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of arrancabadelfrom thedel · prepositionpreposition marking sobacosobacoarmpitsobaco · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of arrancabayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtresthreetres · numeral, pluralquantifies polacospolacospolacospolaco · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of trataban'Polaco' was period Argentine slang for a pimp or trafficker (often Eastern European), not literally 'a Pole.'
polacosPolishpolaco · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies polacosconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking anillosgruesosthickgrueso · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies anillosanillosringsanillo · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies polacosdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking oroorogoldoro · noun, masculine, singularmodifies anillosenonen · prepositionpreposition marking dedoslostheirel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of dedosdedosfingersdedo · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies anilloseninen · prepositionpreposition marking jerigonzasutheirsu · determiner, singulardeterminer of jerigonzajerigonzagibberishjerigonza · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of tratabantratabantalkedtratar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with arrancabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking prostíbulosprostíbulosbrothelsprostíbulo · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of tratabanyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationalcahuetasprocuressesalcahueta · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with prostíbulosIn another corner several taxi drivers were playing cards.
EnInen · prepositionpreposition marking rincónotroanotherotro · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of rincónrincóncornerrincón · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of jugabanvariosseveralvarios · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of chofereschoferesdriverschofer · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of jugabandeofde · prepositionpreposition marking taxímetrostaxímetrostaxistaxímetro · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies choferesjugabanwere playingjugar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceaata · prepositionpreposition marking naipeslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of naipesnaipescardsnaipe · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of jugabanThe black man delousing himself looked around, as if asking with his eyes for the onlookers to endorse his operation, but no one paid him any attention.
ElTheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of negronegroblack mannegro · noun, masculine, singularsubject of mirabaquewhoque · pronounsubject of despiojabasehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of despiojabadespiojabadelousingdespiojar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying negromirabalookedmirar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceenarounden · prepositionpreposition marking redorredoraroundredor · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of miraba'Redor' is an archaic/literary form of 'alrededor,' meaning 'surroundings, around.'
comoas ifcomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of solicitandosolicitandoaskingsolicitar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on mirabaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking ojosloshisel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of ojosojoseyesojo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of solicitandoquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ratificaraeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of públicopúblicoonlookerspúblico · noun, masculine, singularsubject of ratificararatificaraendorseratificar · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularclausal complement of solicitandosuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of operaciónoperaciónoperationoperación · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of ratificaraperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnadieno onenadie · pronoun, singularsubject of hacíahacíapaidhacer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with mirabacasoattentioncaso · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of hacíadetode · prepositionpreposition marking élélhimél · pronoun, masculine, singularoblique complement of hacía- 5
Erdosain ordered coffee, rested his forehead on his hand, and sat staring at the marble.
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of pidiópidióorderedpedir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecafécoffeecafé · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of pidióapoyórestedapoyar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with pidiólahisel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of frentefrenteforeheadfrente · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of apoyóenonen · prepositionpreposition marking manolahisel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of manomanohandmano · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of apoyóyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of quedóquedósatquedar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with apoyómirandostaringmirar · verb, gerundcomplement of quedóeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of mármolmármolmarblemármol · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of mirando - 6
—Where to get the six hundred pesos?
Defromde · prepositionpreposition marking dóndedóndewheredónde · adverboblique complement of sacarsacarto getsacar · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencelostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of pesosseiscientossix hundredseiscientos · numeral, masculine, pluralquantifies pesospesospesospeso · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of sacar - 7
Then he thought of Gregorio Barsut, his wife's cousin.
LuegoThenluego · adverbmodifies pensópensóhe thoughtpensar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceenofen · prepositionpreposition marking GregorioGregorioGregorioGregorio · proper nounoblique complement of pensóBarsutBarsutBarsut · proper nounpart of the name Gregorioeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of primoprimocousinprimo · noun, masculine, singularin apposition to Gregoriodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking mujersuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of mujermujerwifemujer · noun, feminine, singularmodifies primo - 8
Ergueta's attitude no longer worried him.
Yaany longerya · adverbmodifies preocupaba'Ya no' together means 'no longer, not anymore.'
nonotno · adverbmodifies preocupabalehimél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of preocupabapreocupabaworriedpreocupar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of actitudactitudattitudeactitud · noun, feminine, singularsubject of preocupabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking ErguetaErguetaErguetaErgueta · proper nounmodifies actitud Before his eyes there materialized the taciturn figure of the other man, of Gregorio Barsut, with his shaved head, his bony bird-of-prey nose, his greenish eyes, and his ears pointed like a wolf's.
AnteBeforeante · prepositionpreposition marking ojossushissu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of ojosojoseyesojo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of materializabaseitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of materializabamaterializabamaterializedmaterializar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of figurataciturnataciturntaciturno · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies figurafigurafigurefigura · noun, feminine, singularsubject of materializabadelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking otrootrothe other manotro · pronoun, masculine, singularmodifies figuradeofde · prepositionpreposition marking GregorioGregorioGregorioGregorio · proper nounmodifies otroBarsutBarsutBarsut · proper nounpart of the name Gregorioconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking cabezalahisel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cabezacabezaheadcabeza · noun, feminine, singularmodifies Gregoriorapadashavedrapado · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies cabezalahisel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of nariznariznosenariz · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with cabezahuesudabonyhuesudo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies narizdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking aveavebirdave · noun, feminine, singularmodifies narizdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking presapresapreypresa · noun, feminine, singularmodifies aveloshisel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of ojosojoseyesojo · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with cabezaverdososgreenishverdoso · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies ojosyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlashisel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of orejasorejasearsoreja · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with ojosentoen · prepositionpreposition marking puntapuntaa pointpunta · noun, feminine, singularmodifies orejascomolikecomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of laslasthoseel · pronoun, feminine, pluralrefers to orejasdelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking lobolobowolflobo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies lasHis presence made his hands tremble, leaving his mouth dry.
SuHissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of presenciapresenciapresencepresencia · noun, feminine, singularsubject of hacíalehisél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of hacíaDative of possession: 'le … las manos' means 'his hands.'
hacíamadehacer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencetemblartrembletemblar · verb, infinitivecomplement of hacíalastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of manosmanoshandsmano · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of temblardejándoleleaving hisdejar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on hacíaThe clitic 'le' is fused onto the gerund: 'dejándole' = 'leaving him/his.'
latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of bocabocamouthboca · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of dejándolesecadryseco · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies boca- 9
He would ask him for money again that night.
Lehimél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of pedirvolveríawould againvolver · verb, conditional, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of pedirpediraskpedir · verb, infinitivecomplement of volveríadineromoneydinero · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of pediresathatese · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of nochenochenightnoche · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of volvería Surely by half past nine he would be at his house as usual.
SeguramenteSurelyseguramente · adverbmodifies estaríaaata · prepositionpreposition marking nuevelastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of nuevenueveninenueve · numeraloblique complement of estaríayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmediahalfmedio · numeral, feminine, singularcoordinated with nueveestaríahe would beestar · verb, conditional, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceenaten · prepositionpreposition marking casasuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of casacasahousecasa · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of estaríacomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of costumbredeofde · prepositionpreposition marking costumbrecostumbreusualcostumbre · noun, feminine, singularmodifies estaría'Como de costumbre' is a fixed idiom meaning 'as usual.'
And he saw him again in his mind.
YAndy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of reveíareveíasaw againrever · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence'Rever' means 'to see again, envision'; here, to picture someone again in one's mind.
Piling up a conversation full of vague pretexts for visiting him, torrents of words that left Erdosain stupefied, who with parched mouth and trembling hands did not dare to throw him out of his house.
Amontonandopiling upamontonar · verb, gerundgerund clause, main action of the sentence (subject Barsut, from the previous line)unaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of conversaciónconversaciónconversationconversación · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of Amontonandoabundantefullabundante · adjective, singularmodifies conversacióndeofde · prepositionpreposition marking pretextospretextospretextspretexto · noun, masculine, pluralcomplement of abundantevagosvaguevago · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies pretextosparaforpara · prepositionintroduces the clause of visitarlevisitarlevisiting himvisitar él · verb, infinitiveclause modifying pretextostorrentestorrentstorrente · noun, masculine, pluralin apposition to conversación, object of Amontonandodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking palabraspalabraswordspalabra · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies torrentesquethatque · pronounsubject of entontecíanlohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of entontecíanentontecíanstupefiedentontecer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralclause modifying torrentesa(marks object)a · prepositionpreposition marking ErdosainErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper noundirect object of entontecían (doubling lo)Clitic doubling: 'lo... a Erdosain' repeats the object for clarity, common in spoken Spanish.
quewhoque · pronounsubject of atrevíaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking bocalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of bocabocamouthboca · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of atrevíasedientaparchedsediento · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies bocayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of manosmanoshandsmano · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with bocatemblorosastremblingtembloroso · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies manosnonotno · adverbmodifies atrevíase(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of atrevíaatrevíadaredatreverse · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying Erdosainatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of echarloecharlothrow him outechar él · verb, infinitivecomplement of atrevíadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking casasuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of casacasahousecasa · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of echarlo- 10
And Gregorio Barsut must have been aware of the revulsion Erdosain felt toward him, because more than once he said to him:
YAndy · conjunctioncoordinating conjunction linking to the previous sentenceGregorioGregorioGregorio · proper nounsubject of debíaBarsutBarsutBarsut · proper nounpart of the name Gregoriodebíamust havedeber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of darsedarsebecomedar él · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencecuentaawarecuenta · noun, feminine, singularcompound with darseIdiom 'darse cuenta de' = 'to realize/be aware of'.
deofde · prepositionpreposition marking repulsiónlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of repulsiónrepulsiónrevulsionrepulsión · noun, feminine, singularobject of the phrase darse cuenta dequethatque · pronoundirect object of experimentabaErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of experimentabaexperimentabafeltexperimentar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying repulsiónhaciatowardhacia · prepositionpreposition marking élélhimél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularoblique complement of experimentabaporquebecauseporque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of dijomásmoremás · adverbpart of the phrase más de una vez, modifies dijodethande · prepositionpart of the phrase más de una vezunaoneuno · determiner, feminine, singularpart of the phrase más de una vezveztimevez · nounpart of the phrase más de una vezleto himél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of dijodijosaiddecir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the clause introduced by porque - 11
—It seems my conversation annoys you, doesn't it?—which was no obstacle to his coming to the house with tiresome frequency.
PareceIt seemsparecer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of desagradamimymi · determiner, singulardeterminer of conversaciónconversaciónconversationconversación · noun, feminine, singularsubject of desagradateyoutú · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of desagradadesagradaannoysdesagradar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of Parecenoright?no · adverbstand-alone tag questionTag question, like English 'isn't it?' or 'right?'
lotheel · determiner, neuter, singularpart of the relative phrase lo cualcualwhichcual · pronoun, singularsubject of eranonotno · adverbmodifies eraerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to óbiceóbiceobstacleóbice · nounpredicate complement of eraparaforpara · prepositionintroduces the clause of fueraquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of fuerafuerawentir · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularclausal complement of óbiceatoa · prepositionpreposition marking casasuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of casacasahousecasa · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of fueraconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking frecuenciafrecuenciafrequencyfrecuencia · noun, feminine, singularmodifies fuerafastidiosatiresomefastidioso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies frecuencia - 12
Erdosain hurried to deny it, and tried, to all appearances, to take an interest in the other man's chatter, who would talk for hours on end, without rhyme or reason, always spying on the southeast corner of the room.
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of apresuróse(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of apresuróapresuróhurriedapresurar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of negarlenegarledeny itnegar él · verb, infinitivecomplement of apresuróyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtratótriedtratar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with apresuróaparentementeapparentlyaparentemente · adverbmodifies tratódetode · prepositionintroduces the clause of interesarseinteresarsetake interestinteresar él · verb, infinitivecomplement of tratóeninen · prepositionpreposition marking chácharalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of chácharachácharachattercháchara · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of interesarsedelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking otrootroother manotro · pronoun, masculine, singularmodifies chácharaquewhoque · pronounsubject of conversabaconversabawould talkconversar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying otrohorashourshora · noun, feminine, pluralduration complement of conversabaseguidason endseguido · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies horassinwithoutsin · prepositionpreposition marking tontonrhymeton · noun, masculine, singularpart of the idiom sin ton ni son, modifies conversabaninorni · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsonreasonson · noun, masculine, singularpart of the idiom sin ton ni son, modifies conversabaIdiom 'sin ton ni son' = 'without rhyme or reason'; here 'son' is a noun, not the verb 'ser'.
espiandospyingespiar · verb, gerundgerund clause coordinated with conversaba, describing otrosiemprealwayssiempre · adverbmodifies espiandoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of rincónrincóncornerrincón · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of espiandosudestesoutheastsudeste · adjective, singularmodifies rincóndelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking cuartocuartoroomcuarto · noun, masculine, singularmodifies rincón What was he aiming at with that behavior?
QuéWhatqué · pronoun, singularpredicate complement of es (fronted)esisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb (copula) of the sentenceCleft construction '¿Qué es lo que...?' emphasizes the question; equivalent to simply 'What did he...?'
lothatél · determiner, neuter, singularpart of the relative pronoun lo que, subject of esquewhichque · pronoundirect object of proponía (part of lo que; the implicit subject of proponía is 'he/Gregorio', confirmed by the translation's 'was he aiming at')se(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of proponíaproponíaaiming forproponer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularverb of the clause lo que se proponía, subject of esconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking actitudesathatese · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of actitudactitudbehavioractitud · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of proponíaErdosain in turn consoled himself for such unpleasant moments by thinking that the other man lived hounded by envy and certain atrocious sufferings that had no reason to exist.
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of consolabaaina · prepositionpart of the idiom a su vezsuhissu · determiner, singularpart of the idiom a su vezvezturnvez · nounpart of the idiom a su vez, modifies consolabaIdiom 'a su vez' = 'in turn'.
se(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of consolabaconsolabaconsoled himselfconsolar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedeforde · prepositionpreposition marking momentostalessuchtal · determiner, pluraldeterminer of momentosmomentosmomentsmomento · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of consolabadesagradablesunpleasantdesagradable · adjective, pluralmodifies momentospensandothinkingpensar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on consolabaquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vivíaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of otrootroother manotro · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of vivíavivíalivedvivir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of pensandoacosadohoundedacosado · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of vivía, describes otroporbypor · prepositionpreposition marking envidialatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of envidiaenvidiaenvyenvidia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of acosadoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationciertoscertaincierto · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of sufrimientossufrimientossufferingssufrimiento · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with envidiaatrocesatrociousatroz · adjective, pluralmodifies sufrimientosquethatque · pronounsubject of teníannonotno · adverbmodifies teníanteníanhadtener · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralclause modifying sufrimientosmotivoreasonmotivo · noun, masculine, singularobject of tenían, part of the idiom motivo de serdetode · prepositionintroduces the clause of serserexistser · verb, infinitiveclause modifying motivo- 13
One night Gregorio said, in the presence of Erdosain's wife—who rarely attended those conversations, since she stayed in another room, closing the door so as not to hear the voices:
UnaOneuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of nochenochenightnoche · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of dijodijosaiddecir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceGregorioGregorioGregorio · proper nounsubject of dijoeninen · prepositionpreposition marking esposapresenciapresencepresencia · nounpart of the phrase en presencia dedeofde · prepositionpart of the phrase en presencia delatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of esposaesposawifeesposa · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of dijodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking ErdosainErdosainErdosain'sErdosain · proper nounmodifies esposaquewhoque · pronounsubject of asistíararamenterarelyraramente · adverbmodifies asistíaasistíaattendedasistir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying esposaatoa · prepositionpreposition marking conversacionesesasthoseese · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of conversacionesconversacionesconversationsconversación · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of asistíapuessincepues · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of quedabase(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of quedabaquedabastayedquedar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on asistíaeninen · prepositionpreposition marking cuartootroanotherotro · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cuartocuartoroomcuarto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of quedabacerrandoclosingcerrar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on quedabalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of puertapuertadoorpuerta · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of cerrandoparaso aspara · prepositionintroduces the clause of escucharnonotno · adverbmodifies escucharescucharto hearescuchar · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on cerrandolastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of vocesvocesvoicesvoz · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of escuchar - 14
—How remarkable it would be if I went mad and shot you all dead, then killed myself!
QuéHowqué · adverbintensifies notable (exclamatory)notableremarkablenotable · adjective, singularpredicate complement of seríaseríawould beser · auxiliary verb, conditional, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of volviera (subject clause of sería)me(reflexive)yo · pronoun, accusative, reflexive, singularreflexive particle of volvieravolvierabecamevolverse · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularverb of the subject clause, complement of sería'Volverse loco' = 'to go mad' — reflexive 'volverse' means 'to become'.
locomadloco · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate adjective, complement of volvierayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlosyou allél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of mataramatarakilledmatar · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularcoordinated with volvieraa(marks object)a · prepositionpreposition marking ustedesustedesyou alltú · pronoun, acc,nom, pluraldirect object of mataraawitha · prepositionpreposition marking tirostirosgunshotstiro · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of matarasuicidándomekilling myselfsuicidarse · verb, gerundgerund clause coordinated with volviera and mataraluegothenluego · adverbmodifies suicidándome His slanting eyes were fixed on the southeast corner of the room, and he smiled, showing his pointed teeth, as if the words he had just spoken were no more than a joke.
SusHissu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of ojosojoseyesojo · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of estabanoblicuosslantingoblicuo · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies ojosestabanwereestar · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to fijosfijosfixedfijo · adjective, masculine, pluralpredicate adjective, complement of estabanenonen · prepositionpreposition marking rincóneltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of rincónrincóncornerrincón · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of fijossudestesoutheastsudeste · adjective, singularmodifies rincóndelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking cuartocuartoroomcuarto · noun, masculine, singularmodifies rincónyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsonreíasmiledsonreir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with estabanmostrandoshowingmostrar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on sonreíaloshisel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of dientesdientesteethdiente · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of mostrandopuntiagudospointedpuntiagudo · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies dientescomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of pasaransiifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of pasaranlastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of palabraspalabraswordspalabra · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of pasaranquethatque · pronoundirect object of dichoantesbeforeantes · adverbmodifies dichohabíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of dichodichospokendecir · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause modifying palabrasnonotno · adverbmodifies pasaranpasaranamounted topasar · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, pluraladverbial clause on sonreíadethande · prepositionpreposition marking bromaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of bromabromajokebroma · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of pasaranBut Elsa, looking at him very gravely, said to him:
PeroButpero · conjunctionmodifies dijoElsaElsaElsa · proper nounsubject of dijomirándololooking at himmirar él · verb, gerundadverbial clause on dijomuyverymucho · adverbmodifies seriaseriaseriousserio · adjective, feminine, singularpredicate adjective describing Elsaleto himél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of dijodijosaiddecir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence- 15
—Let this be the last time you speak this way in my house.
QueLetque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the jussive subjunctive clause (main verb sea)seabeser · auxiliary verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularcopula linking to vezlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vezúltimalastúltimo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies vezveztimevez · noun, feminine, singularpredicate complement of seaquethatque · pronounintroduces the clause of hables, modifies vezhablesspeakhablar · verb, present, subjunctive, second-person, singularclause modifying vezdeinde · prepositionpreposition marking maneraestathiseste · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of maneramanerawaymanera · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of hableseninen · prepositionpreposition marking casamimymi · determiner, singulardeterminer of casacasahousecasa · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of hables If not, you'll never set foot in here again.
SiIfsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the conditional phrase si nononotno · adverbpart of the phrase Si nononotno · adverbmodifies volvésvolvéscome backvolver · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular (voseo)main verb of the sentenceVoseo form: vos volvés, replacing tú vuelves — standard in Rioplatense Spanish.
atoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of pisarpisarset footpisar · verb, infinitivecomplement of volvésaquíhereaquí · adverbmodifies pisarGregorio tried to apologize.
GregorioGregorioGregorio · proper nounsubject of tratótratótriedtratar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedetode · prepositionintroduces the clause of disculparsedisculparseapologizedisculpar él · verb, infinitivecomplement of tratóBut she left, and for the rest of the night did not show herself again.
PeroButpero · conjunctionmodifies salióellasheél · pronoun, acc,nom, feminine, singularsubject of saliósalióleftsalir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationenforen · prepositionpreposition marking nochetodaalltodo · determiner, feminine, singularmodifies nochelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of nochenochenightnoche · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of volviónonotno · adverbmodifies volvióvolviódid againvolver · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with salióatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of dejarsedejarselet herselfdejar él · verb, infinitivecomplement of volvióverbe seenver · verb, infinitivecomplement of volvió- 16
The two men went on chatting, the other man paler now, his narrow forehead loaded with tumultuous twitchings, passing his broad hand now and then over his brush of bronze-colored hair.
Continuaronwent oncontinuar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencelostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of hombresdostwodos · numeral, pluralquantifies loshombresmenhombre · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of Continuaroncharlandochattingcharlar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on Continuaroneltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of otrootroother manotro · pronoun, masculine, singularappositive to hombres, describes statemásmoremás · adverbmodifies pálidopálidopalepálido · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies otrolatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of frentefrenteforeheadfrente · noun, feminine, singularabsolute phrase describing otro (his forehead)estrechanarrowestrecho · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies frentecargadaloadedcargado · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies frentedewithde · prepositionpreposition marking contraccionestumultuosastumultuoustumultuoso · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies contraccionescontraccionestwitchingscontracción · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of cargadapasándosepassingpasar él · verb, gerundadverbial clause on Continuaronaata · prepositionpreposition marking momentosmomentosmomentsmomento · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of pasándoselatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of manoanchabroadancho · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies manomanohandmano · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of pasándoseporoverpor · prepositionpreposition marking cepillosuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of cepillocepillobrushcepillo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of pasándosedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking cabellocabellohaircabello · noun, masculine, singularmodifies cepillocolorcolorcolor · noun, masculine, singularmodifies cabellodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking broncebroncebronzebronce · noun, masculine, singularmodifies color - 17
Erdosain could not explain to himself the hatred he had taken toward Barsut.
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of explicabanonotno · adverbmodifies explicabaseto himselfél · pronoun, dative, reflexivereflexive particle of explicabaexplicabaexplainedexplicar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of odioodiohatredodio · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of explicabaquethatque · pronoundirect object of cobradolehimél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of cobrado, doubling a Barsuthabíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of cobradocobradotakencobrar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause modifying odioIdiom: cobrarle odio a alguien = to develop a hatred toward someone — cobrar doesn't mean "to charge/collect" here.
atowarda · prepositionpreposition marking BarsutBarsutBarsutBarsut · proper nounindirect object of cobrado, doubling le He supposed him coarse, but that was contradicted by certain dreams of Gregorio's, in which a vague, strange, delicate nature was laid bare, moved by the most inexplicable feelings.
Lehimél · pronoun, dative, singular (leísta direct object)direct object of suponíasuponíasupposedsuponer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencegroserocoarsegrosero · adjective, masculine, singularobject complement of suponía, describing Lemasbutmas · conjunction, adversativecoordinating conjunction linking to suponía clauseellothatello · pronoun, neuter, singularsubject of contradecíasemarks the passiveél · pronoun, accusative, reflexive (passive marker)passive particle of contradecíaPassive/impersonal se: "se contradecía" = "was contradicted," not a true reflexive action.
contradecíawas contradictedcontradecir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with suponía (via mas)conbycon · prepositionpreposition marking sueñosciertoscertaincierto · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of sueñossueñosdreamssueño · noun, masculine, pluralobject of preposition con (agent of contradecía)deofde · prepositionpreposition marking GregorioGregorioGregorioGregorio · proper nounmodifies sueñoseninen · prepositionpreposition marking quelostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of quequewhichque · pronounoblique complement of aparecíaaparecíaappearedaparecer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying sueñoseninen · prepositionmodifies aparecíadescubiertothe opendescubierto · nounpart of the phrase enIdiom: aparecer en descubierto = to be laid bare/exposed.
unaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of naturalezanaturalezanaturenaturaleza · noun, feminine, singularsubject of aparecíavagavaguevago · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies naturalezaextrañastrangeextraño · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies naturalezadelicadadelicatedelicado · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies naturalezamovidamovedmovido · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies naturalezaporbypor · prepositionpreposition marking sentimientoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of sentimientosmásmostmás · adverbmodifies inexplicablesinexplicablesinexplicableinexplicable · adjective, pluralmodifies sentimientossentimientosfeelingssentimiento · noun, masculine, pluralobject of preposition por (agent of movida)- 18
At other times his coarseness, whether apparent or real, turned repugnant, and in front of Erdosain—who suppressed his indignation, blurring on his lips a pale grimace—Barsut piled up nameless obscenities, for the sole pleasure of outraging the other man's sensibility.
Otrasotherotro · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of vecesvecestimesvez · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of trocábasesuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of groseríagroseríacoarsenessgrosería · noun, feminine, singularsubject of trocábaseaparenteapparentaparente · adjective, singularmodifies groseríaooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationrealrealreal · adjective, singularcoordinated with aparentetrocábaseturnedtrocarse · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular, with enclitic reflexive pronounmain verb of the sentenceArchaic/literary word order: trocábase = se trocaba ("turned into").
enintoen · prepositionpreposition marking repugnanterepugnanterepugnantrepugnante · adjective, singularoblique complement of trocábaseyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationfrentein frontfrente · noun, part of the compound preposition frente ahead of the compound preposition frente a, marking Erdosainaofa · prepositionpart of the phrase frenteErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounoblique complement of amontonabaquewhoque · pronounsubject of reprimíareprimíasuppressedreprimir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying Erdosainsuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of indignaciónindignaciónindignationindignación · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of reprimíadesdibujandoblurringdesdibujar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on reprimíaenonen · prepositionpreposition marking labiosloshisel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of labioslabioslipslabio · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of desdibujandounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of esquinceesquincegrimaceesguince · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of desdibujandoStandard headword is "esguince" (RAE); "esquince" is the source text's spelling of it. esguince here = a wry facial gesture/grimace (RAE sense 2), not the medical "sprain" sense.
pálidopalepálido · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies esquinceBarsutBarsutBarsut · proper nounsubject of amontonabaamontonabapiled upamontonar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with trocábaseobscenidadesobscenitiesobscenidad · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of amontonabasinwithoutsin · prepositionpreposition marking nombrenombrenamenombre · noun, masculine, singularmodifies obscenidadesporforpor · prepositionpreposition marking placereltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of placersolosolesolo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies placerplacerpleasureplacer · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of amontonabadeofde · prepositionintroduces the clause of ultrajarultrajaroutragingultrajar · verb, infinitiveclause modifying placerlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sensibilidadsensibilidadsensibilitysensibilidad · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of ultrajardelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking otrootroother manotro · pronoun, masculine, singularmodifies sensibilidad - 19
It was an invisible duel, hateful, with no immediate end, so irritating that Erdosain, after Barsut left, would swear to himself not to receive him the next day.
Erawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to duelounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of duelodueloduelduelo · noun, masculine, singularpredicate noun of Erainvisibleinvisibleinvisible · adjective, singularmodifies dueloodiosohatefulodioso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies duelosinwithoutsin · prepositionpreposition marking finunanuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of finfinendfin · noun, masculine, singularobject of preposition sin, modifying dueloinmediatoimmediateinmediato · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies fintansotanto · adverbmodifies irritanteirritanteirritatingirritante · adjective, singularmodifies dueloquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the result clause of juraba (tan...que)ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of jurabadespuésafterdespués · adverbmodifies juraba (temporal clause después que)quethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of salíaBarsutBarsutBarsut · proper nounsubject of salíasalíaleftsalir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on despuésseto himselfél · pronoun, dative, reflexivereflexive particle of jurabajurabawould swearjurar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the que-clause (result of tan irritante)nonotno · adverbmodifies recibirlorecibirloto receive himrecibir él · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of jurabaalon theal · prepositionpreposition marking díaotronextotro · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of díadíadaydía · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of recibirlo A few hours before nightfall Erdosain was already thinking about him.
PocasA fewpoco · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of horashorashourshora · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of antesantesbeforeantes · adverbmodifies pensandodeofde · prepositionintroduces the clause of anocheceranochecernightfallanochecer · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on antesyaalreadyya · adverbmodifies pensandoErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of pensandoestabawasestar · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of pensandopensandothinkingpensar · verb, gerundmain verb of the sentenceenabouten · prepositionpreposition marking élélhimél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularobject of preposition en, oblique complement of pensando- 20
Many times the other man would arrive, and before sitting down he would begin to talk.
MuchasManymucho · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of vecesvecestimesvez · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of llegabaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of otrootroother manotro · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of llegaballegabawould arrivellegar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationantesbeforeantes · adverbmodifies comenzabadeofde · prepositionintroduces the clause of sentarsesentarsesitting downsentar él · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on antescomenzabawould begincomenzar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with llegaba (main verb of second clause)atoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of hablarhablartalkhablar · verb, infinitivecomplement of comenzaba - 21
—You know?... I had a strange dream last night.
SabesYou knowsaber · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularindependent interrogative clause, parallel to tenido"¿Sabes?" here is a conversational opener ("You know?"), not an interjection.
hehavehaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of tenidotenidohadtener · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sueñosueñodreamsueño · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of tenidorarostrangeraro · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies sueñoanochelast nightanoche · adverbmodifies tenido - 22
And with his eyes fixed on the southeast corner of the room, unsmiling, with an almost pained expression on his dirty face, a three-day beard, Barsut would monologue slowly, recounting his terrors as a man of twenty-seven, the worry that the wink of a one-eyed fish had lodged in his mind, and—linking the one-eyed fish to the prying gaze of an old procuress who wanted him to marry her daughter, a girl given to spiritism—he steered the conversation toward such absurdity that suddenly Erdosain, forgetting his rancor, would ask himself whether the other man might not be mad.
YAndy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationclavadosfixedclavado · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies monologabaloshisel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of ojosojoseyesojo · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of clavadosenonen · prepositionpreposition marking rincóneltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of rincónrincóncornerrincón · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of clavadossudestesoutheastsudeste · adjective, singularmodifies rincóndelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking cuartocuartoroomcuarto · noun, masculine, singularmodifies rincónsinwithoutsin · prepositionintroduces the clause of sonreírsonreírsmilingsonreír · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on clavadosconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking expresiónunaanuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of expresiónexpresiónexpressionexpresión · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of clavadoscasialmostcasi · adverbmodifies dolorosadolorosapaineddoloroso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies expresiónenonen · prepositionpreposition marking semblanteelhisel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of semblantesemblantefacesemblante · noun, masculine, singularmodifies expresiónsuciodirtysucio · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies semblanteconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking barbabarbabeardbarba · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of clavadosdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking díastresthreetres · numeral, pluralquantifies díasdíasdaysdía · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies barbaBarsutBarsutBarsut · proper nounsubject of monologabamonologabawould monologuemonologar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelentamenteslowlylentamente · adverbmodifies monologabacontabarecountingcontar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with monologabasushissu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of terroresterroresterrorsterror · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of contabadeasde · prepositionpreposition marking hombrehombrea manhombre · noun, masculine, singularmodifies terroresdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking añosveintisietetwenty-sevenveintisiete · numeral, pluralquantifies añosañosyearsaño · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies hombrelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of preocupaciónpreocupaciónworrypreocupación · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of contaba, coordinated with terroresquethatque · pronoundirect object of dejadolehimél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of dejadohabíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of dejadodejadoleftdejar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause modifying preocupacióneninen · prepositionpreposition marking entendimientoelhisel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of entendimientoentendimientomindentendimiento · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of dejadoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of guiñoguiñowinkguiño · noun, masculine, singularsubject of dejadodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking pezunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pezpezfishpez · noun, masculine, singularmodifies guiñotuertoone-eyedtuerto · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies pezyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationrelacionandolinkingrelacionar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on derivabaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pezpezfishpez · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of relacionandotuertoone-eyedtuerto · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies pezcontocon · prepositionpreposition marking miradalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of miradamiradagazemirada · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of relacionandofisgonapryingfisgón · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies miradadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking ancianaunaanuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ancianaancianaold womananciana · noun, feminine, singularmodifies miradaalcahuetaprocuressalcahueta · adjective, singularmodifies ancianaquewhoque · pronounsubject of queríaqueríawantedquerer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying ancianaquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of casarasehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of casaracasaramarrycasar · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularclausal complement of queríacontocon · prepositionpreposition marking hijasuhersu · determiner, singulardeterminer of hijahijadaughterhija · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of casaraquewhoque · pronounsubject of dedicabaseherselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of dedicabadedicabadevoteddedicar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying hijaaltoal · prepositionpreposition marking espiritismoespiritismospiritismespiritismo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of dedicabaderivabasteeredderivar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with monologabalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of conversaciónconversaciónconversationconversación · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of derivabahaciatowardhacia · prepositionpreposition marking absurdocadasuchcada · determiner, singulardeterminer of absurdo (intensifier)Colloquial Rioplatense use of cada as an intensifier ("cada absurdo que..." = "such absurdity that..."), not its usual "each/every" sense.
absurdoabsurdityabsurdo · noun (substantivized adjective), masculine, singularobject of preposition hacia, oblique complement of derivabaquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the result clause modifying absurdodesuddenlyde · prepositionpart of the idiom de pronto, modifying preguntabaprontosuddenlypronto · nounpart of the idiom de pronto, modifying preguntabaErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of preguntabaolvidándoseforgettingolvidar él · verb, gerundadverbial clause on preguntabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking rencorsuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of rencorrencorrancorrencor · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of olvidándosesehimselfél · pronoun, dative, reflexivereflexive particle of preguntabapreguntabawould askpreguntar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the result clause (cada absurdo que)siwhethersi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of locoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of otrootroother manotro · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of locononotno · adverbmodifies locoestaríamight beestar · auxiliary verb, conditional, third-person, singularcopula linking to locolocomadloco · adjective, masculine, singularclausal complement of preguntaba Elsa, indifferent to it all, sewed in the adjoining room, while a deep uneasiness held Erdosain frozen.
ElsaElsaElsa · proper nounsubject of cosíaindiferenteindifferentindiferente · adjective, singularmodifies Elsaatoa · prepositionpreposition marking todotodoeverythingtodo · pronoun, masculine, singularmodifies indiferentecosíasewedcoser · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeninen · prepositionpreposition marking habitaciónlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of habitaciónhabitaciónroomhabitación · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of cosíamedianeraadjoiningmedianero · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies habitaciónmientraswhilemientras · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of inmovilizabaunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of malestarprofundodeepprofundo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies malestarmalestaruneasinessmalestar · noun, masculine, singularsubject of inmovilizabainmovilizabaimmobilizedinmovilizar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on cosíaamarks the objecta · prepositionpersonal a marking ErdosainPersonal "a" marks a human direct object; it has no independent translation.
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper noundirect object of inmovilizaba- 23
This one felt a vibration of impatience, his fingers knocking together at the knuckles, and the effort made to hide this trembling wore him out.
Percibíafeltpercibir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceéstethis oneeste · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of Percibíaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vibraciónvibraciónvibrationvibración · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of Percibíadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking impacienciaimpacienciaimpatienceimpaciencia · noun, feminine, singularmodifies vibraciónentrechocandoknocking togetherentrechocar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on Percibíasushissu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of dedosdedosfingersdedo · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of entrechocandoporatpor · prepositionpreposition marking nudilloslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of nudillosnudillosknucklesnudillo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of entrechocandoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of esfuerzoesfuerzoeffortesfuerzo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of fatigabaefectuadomadeefectuado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies esfuerzoparatopara · prepositionintroduces the clause of ocultarocultarhideocultar · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on efectuadoestethiseste · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of temblortemblortremblingtemblor · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of ocultarlohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of fatigabafatigabawore outfatigar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with Percibía (main verb of second clause) If he uttered any word he did so with extraordinary difficulty, as if his lips were stiffened by a coat of glue.
SiIfsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of pronunciabapronunciabautteredpronunciar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on hacíaalgunaanyalguno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of palabrapalabrawordpalabra · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of pronunciabaloitél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of hacíahacíadidhacer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking dificultadextraordinariaextraordinaryextraordinario · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies dificultaddificultaddifficultydificultad · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of hacíacomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of tuvierasiifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of tuvieratuvierahadtener · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularadverbial clause on hacíarígidosstiffrígido · adjective, masculine, pluralpredicate complement describing labios, object of tuvieraloshisel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of labioslabioslipslabio · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of tuvieraporbypor · prepositionpreposition marking bañounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of bañobañocoatbaño · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of tuvieradeofde · prepositionpreposition marking colacolagluecola · noun, feminine, singularmodifies baño- 24
Resting an elbow on the table and straightening the knee of his trousers, Barsut would sometimes complain that no one loved him, looking long at Erdosain as he said this.
ApoyandoRestingapoyar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on quejabaunanuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of codocodoelbowcodo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of Apoyandoenonen · prepositionpreposition marking mesalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mesamesatablemesa · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of Apoyandoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcorrigiendostraighteningcorregir · verb, gerundcoordinated with Apoyandolatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of rodillerarodillerakneerodillera · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of corrigiendodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking pantalónsuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of pantalónpantalóntrouserspantalón · noun, masculine, singularmodifies rodilleraBarsutBarsutBarsut · proper nounsubject of quejabasehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of quejabaquejabawould complainquejar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceaata · prepositionmodifies quejabavecestimesveces · nounpart of the phrase adethatde · prepositionintroduces the clause of quería"De" here is the preposition required by "quejarse de" (complain about/of); it does not independently mean "that" — that sense comes from "que" (the next word). "Quejarse de que..." = "to complain that..."
quethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of queríanadieno onenadie · pronoun, singularsubject of queríalehimél · pronoun, dative (leísta), singulardirect object of queríaLeísmo: "le" stands in for "lo" as the masculine direct object here ("no one loved him"), not a true indirect object.
queríalovedquerer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of quejabamirandolookingmirar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on quejabalargamentelonglargamente · adverbmodifies mirandoaata · prepositionpreposition marking ErdosainErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper noundirect object of mirandoalonal · prepositionpreposition marking decirdecirsaiddecir · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on mirandoestothiseste · pronoun, singulardirect object of decir At other times he would mock his own forebodings and a ghost he said he saw in a corner of the privy of the boarding house where he lived, a ghost that was a gigantic woman with a broom in her hands and thin arms and a harpy's stare.
OtrasOtherotro · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of vecesvecestimesvez · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of burlabasehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of burlababurlabawould mockburlar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking presentimientossushissu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of presentimientospresentimientosforebodingspresentimiento · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of burlabayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking fantasmaunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fantasmafantasmaghostfantasma · noun, singularcoordinated with presentimientosquethatque · pronoundirect object of verdecíasaiddecir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying fantasmaversawver · verb, infinitivecomplement of decíaeninen · prepositionpreposition marking rincónunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of rincónrincóncornerrincón · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of verdelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking excusadoexcusadoprivyexcusado · noun, masculine, singularmodifies rincóndeofde · prepositionpreposition marking pensiónlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of pensiónpensiónboarding housepensión · noun, feminine, singularmodifies excusadodondewheredonde · pronounoblique complement of vivíavivíahe livedvivir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying pensiónfantasmaghostfantasma · noun, singularin apposition to fantasma (the earlier mention)quethatque · pronounsubject of eraerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to mujerunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mujermujerwomanmujer · noun, feminine, singularpredicate nominal of eragigantescagiganticgigantesco · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies mujerconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking escobaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of escobaescobabroomescoba · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of mujerentreinentre · prepositionpreposition marking manoslasherel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of manosmanoshandsmano · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies escobayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of brazosbrazosarmsbrazo · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with escobadelgadosthindelgado · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies brazosyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of miradamiradastaremirada · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with escobaarpíaharpy'sarpía · noun, feminine, singular, used attributivelymodifies miradaOn some occasions he admitted that if he was not ill he would end up being so.
EnOnen · prepositionpreposition marking oportunidadesalgunassomealguno · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of oportunidadesoportunidadesoccasionsoportunidad · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of admitíaadmitíaadmittedadmitir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of terminaríasiifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of estabanonotno · adverbmodifies estabaestabawasestar · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to enfermoenfermoillenfermo · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of estabaterminaríawould endterminar · verb, conditional, third-person, singularclausal complement of admitíaporuppor · prepositionintroduces the clause of estarlo"Terminar por" + infinitive is an idiom meaning "to end up doing (something)."
estarlobeing soestar él · verb, infinitivecomplement of terminaríaThe clitic "lo" refers back to "enfermo" — "estarlo" literally "to be it," i.e. "being so."
- 25
Erdosain, feigning concern for his health, would ask him about the symptoms, advising him rest and bed, and since he kept insisting on this.
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of preguntabafingiéndosefeigningfingir él · verb, gerundadverbial clause on preguntabacuidadosoconcernedcuidadoso · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate adjective, complement of fingiéndosedeforde · prepositionpreposition marking saludsuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of saludsaludhealthsalud · noun, feminine, singularmodifies cuidadosolehimél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of preguntabapreguntabawould askpreguntar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceporaboutpor · prepositionpreposition marking síntomaslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of síntomassíntomassymptomssíntoma · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of preguntabaaconsejándoleadvisingaconsejar él · verb, gerundadverbial clause on preguntabareposorestreposo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of aconsejándoleyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcamabedcama · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with reposoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcomosincecomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of insistierainsistierakept insistinginsistir · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularadverbial clause on preguntabasobreonsobre · prepositionpreposition marking estoestothiseste · pronoun, singularoblique complement of insistiera Barsut, malevolently, once retorted to him:
BarsutBarsutBarsut · proper nounsubject of replicómalévolamentemalevolentlymalévolamente · adverbmodifies replicóleto himél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of replicóreplicóretortedreplicar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vezveztimevez · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of replicó- 26
—Does my presence bother you that much?
Teyoutú · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of molestamolestabothermolestar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencetantothat muchtanto · adverbmodifies molestamimymi · determiner, singulardeterminer of presenciapresenciapresencepresencia · noun, feminine, singularsubject of molesta - 27
Other times Barsut would arrive sinisterly cheerful, with the joviality of a sullen drunk who has set fire to an oil depot, and sprawling in the dining room, clapping Erdosain on the back with bothersome insistence, he would ask him:
OtrasOtherotro · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of vecesvecestimesvez · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of llegabaBarsutBarsutBarsut · proper nounsubject of llegaballegabawould arrivellegar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesiniestramentesinisterlysiniestramente · adverbmodifies alegrealegrecheerfulalegre · adjective, singularpredicate adjective describing Barsutconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking jovialidadunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of jovialidadjovialidadjovialityjovialidad · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of llegabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking ebrioebriodrunkebrio · noun, masculine, singularmodifies jovialidadtaciturnosullentaciturno · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies ebrioquewhoque · pronounsubject of pegadoleto itél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of pegado, doubling a depósitohahashaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of pegadopegadosetpegar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause modifying ebriofuegofirefuego · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of pegadoatoa · prepositionpreposition marking depósitounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of depósitodepósitodepotdepósito · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of pegadodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking petróleopetróleooilpetróleo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies depósitoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationespatarrándosesprawlingespatarrar él · verb, gerundadverbial clause on preguntabaeninen · prepositionpreposition marking comedoreltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of comedorcomedordining roomcomedor · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of espatarrándosepalmeteándoloclappingpalmetear él · verb, gerundcoordinated with espatarrándosea(object marker)a · prepositionpreposition marking ErdosainErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper noundirect object of palmeteándolo, doubling the clitic loClitic doubling: "palmeteándolo" already contains "him" (-lo, referring to Erdosain); "a Erdosain" repeats the object for clarity, common in Argentine speech.
enonen · prepositionpreposition marking espaldalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of espaldaespaldabackespalda · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of palmeteándoloconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking insistenciainsistenciainsistenceinsistencia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of palmeteándolomolestabothersomemolesto · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies insistencialehimél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of preguntabapreguntabawould askpreguntar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with llegaba - 28
—How's it going? How are you? How's it going?
CómoHowcómo · pronounoblique complement of vateyoutú · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of vavais goingir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceQuéWhatqué · determinermodifies taltalsuchtal · pronoun, singularhead of the phraseCómoHowcómo · pronounoblique complement of vateyoutú · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of vavais goingir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 29
Barsut's eyes would sparkle, and Erdosain remained there sad, shrunken, asking himself what it was that cowed him in the presence of that man, who always stayed seated on the edge of his chair, obstinately spying on the corner of the dining room.
AToa · prepositionpreposition marking BarsutBarsutBarsutBarsut · proper nounoblique complement of centelleaban (dative of possession, doubled by le)lehisél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of centelleaban (dative of possession, doubling A Barsut)Dative of possession: "A Barsut le centelleaban los ojos" literally "to Barsut sparkled the eyes" means "Barsut's eyes sparkled"; "le" doubles the fronted "A Barsut."
centelleabanwould sparklecentellear · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencelostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of ojosojoseyesojo · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of centelleabanyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of permanecíapermanecíaremainedpermanecer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with centelleabanallíthereallí · adverbmodifies permanecíatristesadtriste · adjective, singularpredicate adjective describing Erdosainencogidoshrunkenencogido · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with tristepreguntándoseasking himselfpreguntar él · verb, gerundadverbial clause on permanecíaquéwhatqué · pronoun, singularpredicate complement of eraerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to quélothatél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularsubject of era ("lo que" = "that which")quewhichque · pronounsubject of apocaba (with lo, forms "lo que")lohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of apocabaapocabacowedapocar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularverb of the clause "lo que ... apocaba" (subject of era)eninen · prepositionpreposition marking presenciapresenciapresencepresencia · nounoblique complement of apocabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking hombreesethatese · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularmodifies presenciaquewhoque · pronounsubject of permanecíasiemprealwayssiempre · adverbmodifies permanecíapermanecíastayedpermanecer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying hombresentadoseatedsentado · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate adjective describing que (hombre)enonen · prepositionpreposition marking orillalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of orillaorillaedgeorilla · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of sentadodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking sillalahisel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sillasillachairsilla · noun, feminine, singularmodifies orillayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationespiandospyingespiar · verb, gerundcoordinated with permanecíaobstinadamenteobstinatelyobstinadamente · adverbmodifies espiandoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of rincónrincóncornerrincón · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of espiandodelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking comedorcomedordining roomcomedor · noun, masculine, singularmodifies rincón - 30
And they avoided looking each other in the eyes.
YAndy · conjunctionmodifies evitabanevitabanavoidedevitar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of mirarsemirarselooking at each othermirar él · verb, infinitivecomplement of evitabanaina · prepositionpreposition marking ojoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of ojosojoseyesojo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of mirarse - 31
There was between them an undefined, murky situation.
HabíaThere washaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceentrebetweenentre · prepositionpreposition marking ellosellosthemél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, pluraloblique complement of Habíaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of situaciónsituaciónsituationsituación · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of Habíaindefinidaundefinedindefinido · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies situaciónoscuramurkyoscuro · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies situación One of those situations that two men who despise each other tolerate for reasons beyond their own wills.
UnaOneuno · pronoun, feminine, singularhead of the phrasedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking situacionesesasthoseese · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of situacionessituacionessituationssituación · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies Unaquethatque · pronoundirect object of tolerandostwodos · numeral, pluralquantifies hombreshombresmenhombre · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of toleranquewhoque · pronounsubject of desprecianseeach otherél · pronoun, accusative, reciprocalreciprocal particle of despreciandespreciandespisedespreciar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralclause modifying hombrestolerantoleratetolerar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralclause modifying situacionesporforpor · prepositionpreposition marking razonesrazonesreasonsrazón · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of toleranindependientesindependentindependiente · adjective, pluralmodifies razonesdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking voluntadessustheirsu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of voluntadesvoluntadeswillsvoluntad · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies razones- 32
Erdosain hated Barsut, but with a gray, treacherous rancor, made of bad daydreams and worse possibilities.
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of odiabaodiabahatedodiar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencea(object marker)a · prepositionpreposition marking BarsutBarsutBarsutBarsut · proper noundirect object of odiabaperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking rencorunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of rencorrencorrancorrencor · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of odiabagrisgraygris · adjective, singularmodifies rencortramposotreacheroustramposo · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with griscompuestomadecompuesto · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies rencordeofde · prepositionpreposition marking ensueñosmalosbadmalo · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies ensueñosensueñosdaydreamsensueño · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of compuestoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationpeoresworsepeor · adjective, plural, comparativemodifies posibilidadesposibilidadespossibilitiesposibilidad · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with ensueños And what made this hatred more intense was the lack of motives.
YAndy · conjunctionconnects to the previous sentencelothatel · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularsubject of era ("lo que" = "that which")quewhichque · pronounsubject of hacíahacíamadehacer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause modifying lomásmoremás · adverbmodifies intensointensointenseintenso · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of odio (object complement of hacía)estethiseste · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of odioodiohatredodio · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of hacíaerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to faltalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of faltafaltalackfalta · noun, feminine, singularpredicate nominal of eradeofde · prepositionpreposition marking motivosmotivosmotivesmotivo · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies falta- 33
Sometimes he gave himself over to weaving the images of some atrocious vengeance, and, brow furrowed, he pieced disasters together.
AAta · prepositionmodifies dábasevecestimesveces · nounpart of the phrase Adábasegave himselfdar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceArchaic literary style: the reflexive "se" is attached to the end of the conjugated verb ("dábase" = "se daba").
atoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of trenzartrenzarweavingtrenzar · verb, infinitivecomplement of dábaselastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of imágenesimágenesimagesimagen · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of trenzardeofde · prepositionpreposition marking venganzaalgunasomealguno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of venganzavenganzavengeancevenganza · noun, feminine, singularmodifies imágenesatrozatrociousatroz · adjective, singularmodifies venganzayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking ceñoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ceñoceñobrowceño · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of compaginabafruncidofurrowedfruncido · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies ceñocompaginabapieced togethercompaginar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with dábasedesastresdisastersdesastre · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of compaginaba But the next day, when Barsut knocked at the street door.
PeroButpero · conjunctionmodifies llamaralon theal · prepositionpreposition marking díaotronextotro · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of díadíadaydía · noun, masculine, singularpart of the temporal phrase al otro díaalwhenal · prepositionpreposition marking llamarllamarknockedllamar · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceBarsutBarsutBarsut · proper nounsubject of llamaraata · prepositionpreposition marking puertalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of puertapuertadoorpuerta · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of llamardeofde · prepositionpreposition marking callecallestreetcalle · noun, feminine, singularmodifies puertaErdosain would shudder like an adulteress at her husband's arrival, and once he even got so far as to grow angry with Elsa, because she was slow to open the door for Barsut, adding by way of a comment meant to hide his cowardice from her:
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of estremecíase(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of estremecíaestremecíawould shudderestremecerse · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecomolikecomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparison of adúlteraunaanuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of adúlteraadúlteraadulteressadúltera · noun, feminine, singularcomplement of comoaata · prepositionpreposition marking llegadalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of llegadallegadaarrivalllegada · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of estremecíadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking espososuhersu · determiner, singulardeterminer of esposoesposohusbandesposo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies llegadayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhastaevenhasta · adverbmodifies llegóunaoneuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vezveztimevez · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of llególlegógot as far asllegar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with estremecíaatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of encolerizarseencolerizarseto grow angryencolerizarse · verb, infinitive, pronominalcomplement of llegóconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking ElsaElsaElsaElsa · proper nounoblique complement of encolerizarseporquebecauseporque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of demoródemorówas slowdemorar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on llegóentoen · prepositionintroduces the clause of abrirleabrirleto open it for himabrir él · verb, infinitive + dative cliticcomplement of demoróthe dative clitic -le doubles 'a Barsut' later in the clause
latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of puertapuertadoorpuerta · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of abrirleafora · prepositionpreposition marking BarsutBarsutBarsutBarsut · proper nounindirect object of abrirleagregandoaddingagregar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on llegó, describing Erdosainabya · prepositionpart of the phrase a modo demodowaymodo · noun, masculine, singularpart of the phrase a modo dedeofde · prepositionpart of the phrase a modo decomentariocommentcomentario · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of agregandodestinadomeantdestinado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies comentarioatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of ocultarocultarto hideocultar · verb, infinitivecomplement of destinadosuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of cobardíacobardíacowardicecobardía · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of ocultarantefromante · prepositionpreposition marking ellaellaherél · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of ocultar- 34
—He's going to think we don't want to receive him.
Vais goingir · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of creeratoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of creercreerto thinkcreer · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of queremosnonotno · adverbmodifies queremosqueremoswe wantquerer · verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralclausal complement of creerrecibirloto receive himrecibir él · verb, infinitive + accusative cliticcomplement of queremos For that it's better to tell him not to come anymore.
Paraforpara · prepositionpreposition marking esoesothatese · pronoun, singularoblique complement of es mejoresisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to mejormejorbettermejor · adjective, singular, comparativehead of the phrasedecirleto tell himdecir él · verb, infinitive + dative cliticdepends on mejorquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of venganonotno · adverbmodifies vengavengacomevenir · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularclausal complement of decirlemásanymoremás · adverbmodifies venga- 35
The concrete motive was missing, and that underground rancor spread within him like a cancer.
Faltabawas missingfaltar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of motivomotivomotivemotivo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of Faltabaconcretoconcreteconcreto · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies motivoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationesethatese · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of rencorrencorrancorrencor · noun, masculine, singularsubject of extendíasubterráneoundergroundsubterráneo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies rencorse(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of extendíathe reflexive «se» of «extenderse» — «se extendía», 'was spreading'
extendíaspreadextenderse · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with Faltabaeninen · prepositionpreposition marking élélhimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of extendíacomolikecomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparison of cáncerunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cáncercáncercancercáncer · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of extendía Erdosain found in every gesture of Barsut's reasons to work himself into a fury and to wish atrocious deaths upon him.
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of encontrabaencontrabafoundencontrar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeninen · prepositionpreposition marking gestocadaeverycada · determiner, singulardeterminer of gestogestogesturegesto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of encontrabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking BarsutBarsutBarsut'sBarsut · proper nounmodifies gestorazonesreasonsrazón · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of encontrabaparatopara · prepositionintroduces the clause of encorajinarseencorajinarseto become furiousencorajinarse · verb, infinitive, pronominalmodifies razonesyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdesearleto wish upon himdesear él · verb, infinitive + dative cliticcoordinated with encorajinarsemuertesdeathsmuerte · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of desearleatrocesatrociousatroz · adjective, pluralmodifies muertesAnd Barsut, as if he sensed the other man's feelings, seemed to perform the most repugnant vulgarities on purpose.
Yandy · conjunctionmodifies parecíaBarsutBarsutBarsut · proper nounsubject of parecíacomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of presintiera (como si = 'as if')siifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of presintiera (como si = 'as if')presintierasensedpresentir · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularverb of the como si clause, modifying parecíalostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of sentimientossentimientosfeelingssentimiento · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of presintieradelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking otrootrootherotro · pronoun, masculine, singularmodifies sentimientosparecíaseemedparecer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceejecutarto performejecutar · verb, infinitivecomplement of parecíaexonex · adverb (fixed Latin phrase)part of the phrase ex profeso, modifies ejecutarprofesopurposeprofeso · noun, masculine, singular (fixed phrase)part of the phrase ex profeso, modifies ejecutarex profeso is a fixed Latin-derived phrase meaning 'on purpose, deliberately'
lastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of groseríasgroseríasvulgaritiesgrosería · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of ejecutarmásmostmás · adverbmodifies repugnantesrepugnantesrepugnantrepugnante · adjective, pluralmodifies groserías- 36
Thus, Erdosain never forgot this incident:
Asíthusasí · adverbmodifies olvidóErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of olvidónonotno · adverbmodifies olvidóolvidóforgotolvidar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencejamáseverjamás · adverbmodifies olvidóestethiseste · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hechohechoincidenthecho · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of olvidó - 37
It was one evening when they had gone to have a vermouth.
Fueit wasser · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to anochecerunoneuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of anocheceranochecereveninganochecer · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phraseeninen · prepositionpreposition marking quequewhichque · pronoun, relativerelativizer referring to anochecerhabíanhadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of idoidogoneir · verb, past participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the relative clause (habían ido = 'had gone')atoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of tomartomarto havetomar · verb, infinitivecomplement of ido (ir a + infinitive)unauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of vermouthvermouthvermouthvermouth · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of tomar To go with the drink, the waiter brought a little dish of potato salad, with mustard.
Acompañandoaccompanyingacompañar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on trajolatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of bebidabebidadrinkbebida · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of Acompañandoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of mozomozowaitermozo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of trajotrajobroughttraer · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of platitoplatitolittle dishplatito · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of trajodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking papaspapaspotatoespapa · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies platitoeninen · prepositionpreposition marking ensaladaensaladasaladensalada · noun, feminine, singularcomplement of en, modifying papasconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking mostazamostazamustardmostaza · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of trajoBarsut jabbed the toothpick into a piece of potato with such avidity that he overturned the salad onto the marble, blackened by the rubbing of hands and the ash of cigarettes.
BarsutBarsutBarsut · proper nounsubject of clavóclavójabbedclavar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking avideztalsuchtal · determiner, singulardeterminer of avidezavidezavidityavidez · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of clavóeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of escarbadienteescarbadientetoothpickescarbadiente · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of clavóenintoen · prepositionpreposition marking trozounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of trozotrozopiecetrozo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of clavódeofde · prepositionpreposition marking papapapapotatopapa · noun, feminine, singularmodifies trozoquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of volcó (correlative with tal)volcóoverturnedvolcar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularverb of the tal...que consecutive clause, subject Barsutlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ensaladaensaladasaladensalada · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of volcósobreontosobre · prepositionpreposition marking mármoleltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of mármolmármolmarblemármol · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of volcóennegrecidoblackenedennegrecido · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies mármolporbypor · prepositionpreposition marking roceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of rocerocerubbingroce · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of ennegrecido (agent)deofde · prepositionpreposition marking manoslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of manosmanoshandsmano · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies roceyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cenizacenizaashceniza · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with rocedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking cigarrilloslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of cigarrilloscigarrilloscigarettescigarrillo · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies cenizaErdosain watched him, irritated.
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of observólohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of observóobservówatchedobservar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceirritadoirritatedirritado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies Erdosain (predicative)Then Barsut, mocking, picked them up piece by piece, and on reaching the last one he wiped up with it the mustard spilled on the marble, carrying it afterward to his mouth with an ironic smile.
Entoncesthenentonces · adverbmodifies recogióBarsutBarsutBarsut · proper nounsubject of recogióburlándosemockingburlarse · verb, gerund, pronominalmodifies Barsutrecogiópicked uprecoger · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencepedazopiecepedazo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of recogióporbypor · prepositionpreposition marking pedazopedazopiecepedazo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies pedazoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationalonal · prepositionpreposition marking llegarllegarreachingllegar · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on restregó (al + infinitive = 'upon reaching')altheal · prepositionpreposition marking últimoúltimolast oneúltimo · adjective, masculine, singularoblique complement of llegarrestregówipedrestregar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the second coordinated clause (coordinated with recogió)conwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking ésteésteiteste · pronoun, masculine, singularoblique complement of restrególatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mostazamostazamustardmostaza · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of restregóderramadaspilledderramado · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies mostazaenonen · prepositionpreposition marking mármoleltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of mármolmármolmarblemármol · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of derramadallevándoselocarrying it offllevar él lo · verb, gerund + reflexive/dative clitic + accusative cliticadverbial clause on restregódespuésafterwarddespués · adverbmodifies llevándoseloatoa · prepositionpreposition marking bocalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of bocabocamouthboca · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of llevándoseloconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking sonrisaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sonrisasonrisasmilesonrisa · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of llevándoseloirónicaironicirónico · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies sonrisa- 38
—You could lick the marble—remarked Erdosain, disgusted.
Podríascouldpoder · auxiliary verb, conditional, second-person, singularauxiliary of lamerlamerlicklamer · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentence (complement of Podrías)eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of mármolmármolmarblemármol · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of lamerobservóremarkedobservar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the reporting clause (Erdosain observó = 'Erdosain remarked')ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of observóasqueadodisgustedasqueado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies Erdosain - 39
Barsut gave him a strange, almost provocative look.
BarsutBarsutBarsut · proper nounsubject of dirigiólehimél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of dirigiódirigiógavedirigir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of miradamiradalookmirada · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of dirigióextrañastrangeextraño · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies miradacasialmostcasi · adverbmodifies provocativaprovocativaprovocativeprovocativo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies mirada (coordinated with extraña) Then he bent his head and his tongue wiped the marble.
Luegothenluego · adverbmodifies inclinóinclinóbentinclinar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cabezacabezaheadcabeza · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of inclinóyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of lengualenguatonguelengua · noun, feminine, singularsubject of enjugóenjugówipedenjugar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with inclinóeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of mármolmármolmarblemármol · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of enjugó- 40
—Are you happy now?
Estásare youestar · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularcopula linking to contentocontentohappycontento · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phrase - 41
Erdosain turned pale.
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of palideciópalidecióturned palepalidecer · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 42
—Have you gone mad?
Te(reflexive)tú · pronoun, accusative, reflexive, singularreflexive particle of vueltohashavehaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularauxiliary of vueltovueltogonevolver · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencelocomadloco · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of vuelto - 43
—What? Are you going to get yourself worked up?
Quéwhatqué · pronoun, singularhead of the phraseTe(reflexive)tú · pronoun, accusative, reflexive, singularreflexive particle of hacervasare you goingir · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularauxiliary of haceratoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of hacerhacermakehacer · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencemalabadmalo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies sangresangrebloodsangre · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of hacerhacerse mala sangre is an idiom meaning 'to get worked up, to fret', literally 'to make bad blood for oneself'
- 44
And suddenly Barsut, laughing, amiable, that sort of frenzy that had darkened him all afternoon now dissolved, stood up saying trivial things.
Yandy · conjunctionmodifies levantódesuddenlyde · prepositionpart of the phrase de pronto, modifies levantóprontosuddenlypronto · adverbpart of the phrase de pronto, modifies levantóde pronto is a fixed idiom meaning 'suddenly'
BarsutBarsutBarsut · proper nounsubject of levantóriéndoselaughingreírse · verb, gerund, pronominalmodifies Barsutamableamiableamable · adjective, singularmodifies Barsut (predicative)disueltadissolveddisolver · verb, past participle, feminine, singularabsolute participial clause modifying levantó, subject especieesathatese · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of especieespeciesortespecie · noun, feminine, singularsubject of disueltadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking frenesífrenesífrenzyfrenesí · noun, masculine, singularmodifies especiequethatque · pronoun, relativesubject of enfoscadolohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of enfoscadohabíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of enfoscadoenfoscadodarkenedenfoscar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause modifying frenesítodaalltodo · determiner, feminine, singularmodifies tardelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of tardetardeafternoontarde · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of enfoscadose(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of levantólevantóstood uplevantarse · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencediciendosayingdecir · verb, gerundadverbial clause on levantófutilezastrivial thingsfutileza · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of diciendo - 45
Erdosain never again forgot that incident: the shaved head, bronze-colored, bent over the marble, and a tongue clinging to the sliminess of the yellow stone.
Deofde · prepositionpreposition marking hechoesethatese · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hechohechoincidenthecho · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of olvidónonotno · adverbmodifies olvidóse(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of olvidóolvidóforgotolvidar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceyaagainya · adverbmodifies olvidómásmoremás · adverbmodifies olvidóErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of olvidólatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cabezacabezaheadcabeza · noun, feminine, singularin apposition to hechorapadashavedrapado · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies cabezacolorcoloredcolor · noun, masculine, singularin apposition to cabezadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking broncebroncebronzebronce · noun, masculine, singularmodifies colorinclinadabentinclinado · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies cabezasobreoversobre · prepositionpreposition marking mármoleltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of mármolmármolmarblemármol · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of inclinadayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of lengualenguatonguelengua · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with cabeza (in apposition to hecho)adheridaclingingadherido · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies lenguaatoa · prepositionpreposition marking viscosidadlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of viscosidadviscosidadsliminessviscosidad · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of adheridadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking piedralatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of piedrapiedrastonepiedra · noun, feminine, singularmodifies viscosidadamarillayellowamarillo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies piedra - 46
And many times he imagined that Barsut remembered him through the days with the hatred one takes toward the people to whom one has confided too much.
Yandy · conjunctionmodifies imaginabamuchasmanymucho · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of vecesvecestimesvez · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of imaginabaimaginabaimaginedimaginar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of recordabaBarsutBarsutBarsut · proper nounsubject of recordabalohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of recordabarecordabarememberedrecordar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of imaginabaatoa · prepositionpart of the phrase a través de, marking díastravéswaytravés · nounpart of the phrase a través de'a través de' is a fixed idiom meaning 'through.'
deofde · prepositionpart of the phrase a través delostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of díasdíasdaysdía · noun, masculine, pluralobject of the phrase a través de, modifying recordabaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking odioeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of odioodiohatredodio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of recordabaquethatque · pronoun, relativedirect object of toma (refers to odio)seoneél · pronoun, reflexive, impersonalimpersonal particle of tomalethemél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of toma, anaphoric to personastomatakestomar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause modifying odioatowarda · prepositionpreposition marking personaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of personaspersonaspeoplepersona · noun, feminine, pluralobject of a, doubled by le as indirect object of tomaatoa · prepositionpart of the relative phrase a quienes, marking indirect object of hechoquieneswhomquien · pronoun, pluralindirect object of hechoseoneél · pronoun, reflexive, passivepassive particle of hechohanhavehaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of hechohechomadehacer · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularrelative clause modifying personas'hacer confidencias' idiomatically means 'to confide.'
demasiadastoo manydemasiado · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of confidenciasconfidenciasconfidencesconfidencia · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of hecho But he could not control himself, because the moment he reached Erdosain's house he poured buckets of misfortunes into the latter's ears, even though he knew that Erdosain delighted in them.
Perobutpero · conjunctionmodifies dominarnonotno · adverbmodifies dominarsehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of dominarpodíacouldpoder · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of dominardominarcontroldominar · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceporquebecauseporque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of llegabaapenasas soon asapenas · adverbmodifies llegaballegabareachedllegar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on volcabaatoa · prepositionpreposition marking casalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of casacasahousecasa · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of llegabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking ErdosainErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounmodifies casavolcabapouredvolcar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on dominarenintoen · prepositionpreposition marking orejaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of orejasorejasearsoreja · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of volcabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking éste, modifies orejaséstethe lattereste · pronoun, demonstrative, masculine, singularobject of de, modifies orejascubosbucketscubo · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of volcabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking desdichasdesdichasmisfortunesdesdicha · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies cubosaunqueeven thoughaunque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of sabíasabíaknewsaber · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on volcabaquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of regocijabaErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of regocijabasehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of regocijabaregocijabadelightedregocijar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of sabíaconincon · prepositionpreposition marking ellasellasthemél · pronoun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of regocijaba- 47
And the thing is that Remo drew out his confidences, and drew them out with a fleeting but spontaneous compassion, so that Barsut felt his rancor toward the other man fade away whenever the latter advised him in earnest.
Yandy · conjunctionmodifies esesisser · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence'es que' idiomatically introduces an explanation, like 'the thing is that.'
quethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of provocabaRemoRemoRemo · proper nounsubject of provocabaprovocabadrew outprovocar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of essushissu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of confidenciasconfidenciasconfidencesconfidencia · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of provocabayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlasthemél · pronoun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of provocabaprovocabadrew outprovocar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with provocaba (clausal complement of es)conwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking compasiónunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of compasióntransitoriafleetingtransitorio · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies compasión, coordinated with espontáneaperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationespontáneaspontaneousespontáneo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies compasión, coordinated with transitoriacompasióncompassioncompasión · noun, feminine, singularobject of con, oblique complement of provocabadeinde · prepositionpart of the phrase de manera que, introduces the clause of sentíamanerawaymanera · nounpart of the phrase de manera que'de manera que' is a fixed idiom meaning 'so that.'
quethatque · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase de manera queBarsutBarsutBarsut · proper nounsubject of sentíasentíafeltsentir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on provocabadesvanecersefade awaydesvanecer él · verb, infinitivecomplement of sentíasuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of rencorrencorrancorrencor · noun, masculine, singularsubject of desvanecersehaciatowardhacia · prepositionpreposition marking otroeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of otrootroother manotro · pronoun, masculine, singularobject of hacia, modifying rencorcuandowhenevercuando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of aconsejabaéstethe lattereste · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of aconsejabalehimél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of aconsejabaaconsejabaadvisedaconsejar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on sentíaseriamentein earnestseriamente · adverbmodifies aconsejaba But his hatred uncoiled furiously whenever a quick, furtive glance from Erdosain revealed to him that in the latter pity was fading and a malignant relish was appearing at the spectacle of his partly ruined life—for even though he had money enough to live modestly off his rent, he suffered the terror of going mad, as had happened with his father and his brothers.
Masbutmas · conjunctionmodifies desenroscabasuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of odioodiohatredodio · noun, masculine, singularsubject of desenroscabaseitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of desenroscabadesenroscabauncoileddesenroscar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencefuriosamentefuriouslyfuriosamente · adverbmodifies desenroscabacuandowhenevercuando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of revelabaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of miradarápidaquickrápido · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies miradayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationfurtivafurtivefurtivo · adjective, feminine, singularcoordinated with rápidamiradaglancemirada · noun, feminine, singularsubject of revelabadefromde · prepositionpreposition marking ErdosainErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounmodifies miradalehimél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of revelabarevelabarevealedrevelar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on desenroscabaquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of desvanecíaeninen · prepositionpreposition marking ésteéstethe lattereste · pronoun, masculine, singularoblique complement of desvanecíaseitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of desvanecíadesvanecíawas fadingdesvanecer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of revelabalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of piedadpiedadpitypiedad · noun, feminine, singularsubject of desvanecíayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationaparecíawas appearingaparecer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with desvanecíaunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of gocemalignomalignantmaligno · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies gocegocerelishgoce · noun, masculine, singularsubject of aparecíaanteatante · prepositionpreposition marking espectáculoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of espectáculoespectáculospectacleespectáculo · noun, masculine, singularobject of ante, modifying aparecíadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking vidasuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of vidavidalifevida · noun, feminine, singularmodifies espectáculoeninen · prepositionpart of the phrase en parte deshecha, modifying vidapartepartparte · nounpart of the phrase en parte deshechadeshechaundonedeshecho · adjective, feminine, singularpart of the phrase en parte deshecha, modifying vidapuesforpues · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of sufríaaunevenaun · adverbpart of the phrase aun cuando, modifies teníacuandothoughcuando · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase aun cuando, introduces the clause of teníateníahadtener · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on sufríadineromoneydinero · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of teníaparatopara · prepositionintroduces the clause of vivirvivirlivevivir · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on teníamediocrementemodestlymediocremente · adverbmodifies vivirdeoffde · prepositionpreposition marking rentarentarent incomerenta · noun, feminine, singularobject of de, modifying vivirsufríasufferedsufrir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on desenroscaba, introduced by pueseltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of terrorterrorterrorterror · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of sufríadeofde · prepositionintroduces the clause of volversevolversebecomingvolver él · verb, infinitiveclause modifying terrorlococrazyloco · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of volversecomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of acontecidohabíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of acontecidoacontecidohappenedacontecer · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularadverbial clause on volverseconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking padresuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of padrepadrefatherpadre · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of acontecidoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsushissu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of hermanoshermanosbrothershermano · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with padre- 48
Suddenly Erdosain raised his head.
Deonde · prepositionpart of the phrase de pronto, modifies levantóprontosuddenlypronto · adverbpart of the phrase de pronto'de pronto' is a fixed idiom meaning 'suddenly.'
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of levantólevantóraisedlevantar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cabezaSpanish uses the definite article ('la') for body parts where English uses a possessive ('his').
cabezaheadcabeza · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of levantó The black man in the wing collar had finished delousing himself, and now the three "macrós" were splitting wads of money under the greedy gaze of the drivers who, from the other table, watched sidelong out of the corner of the eye.
Eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of negronegroblack mannegro · noun, masculine, singularsubject of terminadodewithde · prepositionpreposition marking cuellocuellocollarcuello · noun, masculine, singularmodifies negropalomitawingpalomita · nounmodifies cuello'cuello palomita' (lit. 'little-dove collar') means an old-fashioned wing collar.
habíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of terminadoterminadofinishedterminar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencedetode · prepositionintroduces the clause of empulgarseempulgarsedelousing himselfempulgar él · verb, infinitivecomplement of terminadoArlt's slang form, related to 'despulgarse' (to delouse oneself).
yandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationahoranowahora · adverbmodifies repartíanlostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of macróstresthreetres · numeral, pluralquantifies macrósmacróspimpsmacró · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of repartían'macró' is lunfardo (Buenos Aires slang) for a pimp, from French 'maquereau.'
sethemselvesél · pronoun, accusative, reciprocalreciprocal particle of repartíanrepartíanwere splittingrepartir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with terminadofajoswadsfajo · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of repartíandeofde · prepositionpreposition marking dinerodineromoneydinero · noun, masculine, singularmodifies fajosbajounderbajo · prepositionpreposition marking miradalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of miradaávidagreedyávido · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies miradamiradagazemirada · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of repartíandeofde · prepositionpreposition marking chofereslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of chofereschoferesdriverschofer · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies miradaquewhoque · pronoun, relativesubject of soslayabandesdefromdesde · prepositionpreposition marking mesalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mesaotraotherotro · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mesamesatablemesa · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of soslayabansoslayabanwatched sidelongsoslayar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralclause modifying choferesconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking vérticeeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of vérticevérticecornervértice · noun, masculine, singularobject of con, instrumental modifier of soslayabandelof thede · preposition, contraction with elpreposition marking ojoojoeyeojo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies vérticeThe black man looked as if, under the influence of the money, he were about to sneeze, so pitifully did he gaze at the pimps.
ElTheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of negronegroblack mannegro · noun, masculine, singularsubject of parecíaparecíaseemedparecer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequeas ifque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ibabajounderbajo · prepositionpreposition marking influencialatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of influenciainfluenciainfluenceinfluencia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of estornudardelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking dinerodineromoneydinero · noun, masculine, singularmodifies influenciaibawas about toir · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of estornudaratoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of estornudarestornudarsneezeestornudar · verb, infinitivecomplement of ibatansotanto · adverbmodifies lamentablementelamentablementepitifullylamentablemente · adverbmodifies mirabamirabagazedmirar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on parecíaaata · prepositionpreposition marking rufianeslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of rufianesrufianespimpsrufián · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of miraba- 49
Erdosain rose to his feet and paid.
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of pusosehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of pusopusoputponer · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence"Ponerse de pie" is a set phrase meaning "to stand up/rise."
detode · prepositionpreposition marking piepiehis feetpie · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of pusoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationpagópaidpagar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with puso Then he went out saying to himself: —If Gregorio fails me I'll ask the Astrologer.
LuegoThenluego · adverbmodifies saliósaliówent outsalir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencediciéndosesaying to himselfdecir él · verb, gerundadverbial clause on salióSiIfsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of fallaGregorioGregorioGregorio · proper nounsubject of fallamemeyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of fallafallafailsfallar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on pedirélehimél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of pediré"Le" doubles the indirect object "al Astrólogo" — common in spoken Spanish for emphasis.
pediréI'll askpedir · verb, future, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencealto theal · prepositionpreposition marking AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounindirect object of pediré
The particulars
- The text
- Los siete locos, Roberto Arlt. Part One.
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- Public-domain Spanish (Arlt, d. 1942). English translation © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC.
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