Spanish · Part Two
En la caverna
In the Cavern
Tap a sentence to open its words. The mark beside it plays it.
- 1
Out in the street now, Erdosain noticed that it was drizzling, but he kept walking, driven by a dull resentment, the bad mood of not being able to think.
Yanowya · adverbmodifies observóeninen · prepositionpreposition marking calle, forms adverbial phrase with observólatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of callecallestreetcalle · noun, feminine, singularobject of preposition en; the phrase modifies observóErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of observóobservónoticedobservar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of orvallabaorvallabawas drizzlingorvallar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of observóorvallar is a regional verb (from Galician orballo, 'dew') meaning 'to drizzle lightly'; less common than lloviznar.
perobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcontinuókept oncontinuar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with observócaminandowalkingcaminar · verb, gerundgerund complement of continuó (continuar + gerund = kept on walking)empujadodrivenempujar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmodifies Erdosain (participial clause describing the subject)porbypor · prepositionpreposition marking rencorunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of rencorrencorresentmentrencor · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of empujadosordodullsordo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies rencormalhumorbad moodmalhumor · noun, masculine, singularin apposition to rencordeofde · prepositionintroduces the clause of pensarnonotno · adverbmodifies pensarpoderbeing ablepoder · auxiliary verb, infinitiveauxiliary of pensarpensarthinkpensar · verb, infinitiveclause modifying malhumor - 3
Events were growing tangled... and he, meanwhile, what was he in the middle of those gears that kept locking him in, working their way ever deeper into his life, sinking him into a mire that drove him to despair?
Lostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of acontecimientosacontecimientoseventsacontecimiento · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of complicabansereflexive markerél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of complicabancomplicabanwere growing tangledcomplicar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationélheél · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of eraeninen · prepositionpart of the idiomatic phrase en tanto (meanwhile), modifies eratantothe meantimetanto · nounpart of the phrase enen tanto = meanwhile/in the meantime (fixed idiomatic phrase).
quéwhatqué · pronoun, singularpredicate complement of era (interrogative)erawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking él (subject) and qué (predicate)eninen · prepositionheads the phrase en medio de, modifies eramediomiddlemedio · nounpart of the phrase endeofde · prepositionpart of the phrase enesosthoseese · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of engranajesengranajesgearsengranaje · noun, masculine, pluralobject of the phrase en medio de (oblique complement of era)quethatque · pronounsubject of bloqueandolohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of bloqueandoibankeptir · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of bloqueandobloqueandolocking inbloquear · verb, gerundmain verb of the relative clause (with iban) modifying engranajesmetiéndoseworking its waymeterse · verb, gerundgerund clause coordinated with bloqueando, modifies engranajescadaeachcada · determiner, singulardeterminer of vezveztimevez · noun, feminine, singularpart of the intensifying phrase cada vez más (ever more), modifies adentromásmoremás · adverbmodifies adentroadentrodeeperadentro · adverbmodifies metiéndosedeintode · prepositionpreposition marking vidalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vidavidalifevida · noun, feminine, singularobject of preposition de, modifies adentro (into life)sumergiéndolosinking himsumergir él · verb, gerundgerund clause coordinated with bloqueando and metiéndose, modifies engranajesenintoen · prepositionpreposition marking fangalunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fangalfangalmirefangal · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of sumergiéndoloquethatque · pronounsubject of desesperabalehimél · pronoun, dative, singulardative experiencer of desesperaba (psych verb like gustar/molestar, cause=fangal; not leísmo — Rioplatense Spanish is non-leísta)desesperabadrove to despairdesesperar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying fangal Besides, there was that... that helplessness to think, to think with reasoning of clean lines, the way chess moves are, and a mental incoherence that set him on edge against everyone.
Ademásbesidesademás · adverbmodifies estaba (sentence adverb)estabathere wasestar · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence (existential estar); aquello is its subjectaquellothataquel · pronoun, singularsubject of estabaesathatese · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of impotenciaimpotenciahelplessnessimpotencia · noun, feminine, singularin apposition to aquellodetode · prepositionintroduces the clause of pensarpensarthinkpensar · verb, infinitiveclause modifying impotenciadetode · prepositionintroduces the clause of pensarpensarthinkpensar · verb, infinitiveclause modifying impotenciaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking razonamientosrazonamientosreasoningrazonamiento · noun, masculine, pluralobject of preposition con, oblique complement of pensardeofde · prepositionpreposition marking líneaslíneaslineslínea · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies razonamientosnítidascleannítido · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies líneascomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparative clause (como son...), modifies líneassonareser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb (copula); subject is jugadas (elliptical predicate = líneas nítidas)lastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of jugadasjugadasmovesjugada · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of sondeofde · prepositionpreposition marking ajedrezajedrezchessajedrez · noun, masculine, singularmodifies jugadasyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of incoherenciaincoherenciaincoherenceincoherencia · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with impotencia (in apposition to aquello)mentalmentalmental · adjective, singularmodifies incoherenciaquethatque · pronounsubject of encocorabalohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of encocorabaencocorabaset on edgeencocorar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying incoherenciaencocorar is colloquial for 'to annoy/irritate greatly, get on someone's nerves.'
contraagainstcontra · prepositionpreposition marking todostodoseveryonetodo · pronoun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of encocoraba- 5
Then his irritation turned against the bestial contentment of the shopkeepers, who at the doors of their hovels spat into the slant of the rain.
Entoncesthenentonces · adverbmodifies volviósuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of irritaciónirritaciónirritationirritación · noun, feminine, singularsubject of volviósereflexive markerél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of volvióvolvióturnedvolver · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecontraagainstcontra · prepositionpreposition marking felicidadlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of felicidadbestialbestialbestial · adjective, singularmodifies felicidadfelicidadcontentmentfelicidad · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of volviódeofde · prepositionpreposition marking tenderoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of tenderostenderosshopkeeperstendero · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies felicidadquewhoque · pronounsubject of escupíanaata · prepositionpreposition marking puertaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of puertaspuertasdoorspuerta · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of escupíandeofde · prepositionpreposition marking covachassustheirsu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of covachascovachashovelscovacha · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies puertasescupíanspatescupir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralclause modifying tenderosaintoa · prepositionpreposition marking oblicuidadlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of oblicuidadoblicuidadslantoblicuidad · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of escupíandeofde · prepositionpreposition marking lluvialatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of lluvialluviarainlluvia · noun, feminine, singularmodifies oblicuidad He imagined they were hatching endless swindles, while their gutted wives let themselves be seen from the back rooms, spreading tablecloths over wobbly tables, sweeping up vile stews that, when uncovered in their serving dishes, hurled into the street belches of paprika and tallow, and the harsh stale reek of reheated breaded cutlets.
Sereflexive markerél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of imaginóimaginóimaginedimaginar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of tramandoestabanwereestar · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of tramandotramandohatchingtramar · verb, gerundmain verb of the clause complementing imaginóeternosendlesseterno · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies chanchulloschanchullosswindleschanchullo · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of tramandomientraswhilemientras · conjunctionhead of the compound conjunction mientras que, introduces the contrastive clausequethatque · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase mientrassustheirsu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of mujeresdesventradasgutteddesventrado · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies mujeresdesventrado literally means 'disemboweled'; used figuratively here for worn-out, careworn women.
mujereswivesmujer · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of dejabansethemselvesél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of dejaban (dejarse ver = let themselves be seen)dejabanletdejar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the clause introduced by mientras queverbe seenver · verb, infinitivecomplement of dejabandesdefromdesde · prepositionpreposition marking trastiendaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of trastiendastrastiendasback roomstrastienda · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of verextendiendospreadingextender · verb, gerundadverbial clause on dejabanmantelestableclothsmantel · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of extendiendoenonen · prepositionpreposition marking mesaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of mesasmesastablesmesa · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of extendiendocojaswobblycojo · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies mesasarramblandosweeping uparramblar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on dejaban, coordinated with extendiendoinnoblesvileinnoble · adjective, pluralmodifies guisotesguisotesstewsguisote · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of arramblandoguisote is an augmentative/pejorative form of guiso ('stew') — a big, ugly stew.
quethatque · pronounsubject of arrojabanalwhenal · prepositionintroduces the temporal clause 'al ser descubiertos' (when uncovered)serbeingser · auxiliary verb, infinitiveauxiliary of descubiertosdescubiertosuncovereddescubrir · verb, past, participle, masculine, pluraladverbial clause on arrojabaneninen · prepositionpreposition marking fuenteslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of fuentesfuentesserving dishesfuente · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of descubiertosarrojabanhurledarrojar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralclause modifying guisotesaintoa · prepositionpreposition marking callelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of callecallestreetcalle · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of arrojabanflatulenciasbelchesflatulencia · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of arrojabandeofde · prepositionpreposition marking pimentónpimentónpaprikapimentón · noun, masculine, singularmodifies flatulenciasyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking sebosebotallowsebo · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with pimentónyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationásperosharsháspero · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies relentesrelentesreekrelente · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with flatulencias (direct object of arrojaban)relente literally means night dampness/chill; used here loosely for a lingering stale odor.
deofde · prepositionpreposition marking milanesasmilanesascutletsmilanesa · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies relentesrecalentadasreheatedrecalentado · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies milanesas- 7
He walked along scowling, probing with a slow fury the ideas that must be incubating beneath those narrow brows, staring brazenly at the livid faces of the merchants, who from the hollows of their eyes spied with a spark of ferocity on the buyers moving about the shops across the way; and at moments Erdosain felt surges to insult them, the urge to call them cuckolds, thieves and sons of a bad mother, to tell them they had the false fatness of lepers and that if some were thin it was from envying their neighbors' successes.
Caminabawalkedcaminar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceceñudoscowlingceñudo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies Caminaba (predicative adjective describing the subject)investigandoprobinginvestigar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on Caminabaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking furorfurorfuryfuror · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of investigandolentoslowlento · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies furorlastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of ideasideasideasidea · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of investigandoquethatque · pronounsubject of incubaríansereflexive markerél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of incubaríanincubaríanmust be incubatingincubar · verb, conditional, third-person, pluralclause modifying ideasbajobeneathbajo · prepositionpreposition marking frentesesasthoseese · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of frentesfrentesbrowsfrente · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of incubaríanestrechasnarrowestrecho · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies frentesmirandostaringmirar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on Caminabadescaradamentebrazenlydescaradamente · adverbmodifies mirandolastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of caraslívidaslividlívido · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies carascarasfacescara · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of mirandodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking comercianteslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of comerciantescomerciantesmerchantscomerciante · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies carasquewhoque · pronounsubject of espiabandesdefromdesde · prepositionpreposition marking cuévanoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cuévanocuévanohollowscuévano · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of espiabancuévano literally means 'large basket'; used metaphorically here for the hollows/sockets of the eyes.
deofde · prepositionpreposition marking ojoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of ojosojoseyesojo · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies cuévanoespiabanspiedespiar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralclause modifying carasconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking chispaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of chispachispasparkchispa · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of espiabandeofde · prepositionpreposition marking ferocidadferocidadferocityferocidad · noun, feminine, singularmodifies chispalostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of compradorescompradoresbuyerscomprador · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of espiabanquewhoque · pronounsubject of movíansereflexive markerél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of movíanmovíanwere movingmover · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralclause modifying compradoreseninen · prepositionpreposition marking negocioslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of negociosnegociosshopsnegocio · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of movíanfronterosacross the wayfrontero · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies negociosyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of sentíasentíafeltsentir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with Caminabaaata · prepositionpreposition marking momentosmomentosmomentsmomento · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of sentíaímpetussurgesímpetu · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of sentíadetode · prepositionintroduces the clause of insultarlosinsultarlosinsult theminsultar él · verb, infinitiveclause modifying ímpetusantojourgeantojo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of sentíadetode · prepositionintroduces the clause of tratarlostratarloscall themtratar él · verb, infinitiveclause modifying antojodeasde · prepositionpreposition marking cornudoscornudoscuckoldscornudo · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of tratarlosdeasde · prepositionpreposition marking ladronesladronesthievesladrón · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with cornudosyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking hijoshijossonshijo · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with cornudosdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking madremalabadmalo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies madremadremothermadre · noun, feminine, singularobject of preposition de, modifies hijos (possessive)diciéndolestelling themdecir les · verb, gerundadverbial clause on sentíaquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of teníanteníanhadtener · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralclausal complement of diciéndoleslatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of gordurafalsafalsefalso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies gorduragordurafatnessgordura · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of teníandeofde · prepositionpreposition marking leprososlostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of leprososleprososlepersleproso · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies gordurayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of erasiifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of flacosalgunossomealguno · pronoun, masculine, pluralsubject of flacosestabanwereestar · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to flacosflacosthinflaco · adjective, masculine, pluralpredicate adjective linked by estaban, describes algunoserawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the second que-clause, coordinated with teníandefromde · prepositionintroduces the clause of celarcelarenvyingcelar · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of eracelar here means 'to be jealous/envious of' (from celos), not its more common sense of 'to watch over' or 'conceal' — a false friend to watch for.
lostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of éxitoséxitossuccesseséxito · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of celardeofde · prepositionpreposition marking prójimossustheirsu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of prójimosprójimosneighborsprójimo · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies éxitos And in his innermost self he went on insulting them atrociously, imagining that those tradesmen were bolted to imminent bankruptcies by dreadful promissory notes, and that the misery flinging him to the depths of despair would also hang over their filthy wives, who, with the same fingers with which moments before they had taken away the rags they bled into, would now cut the bread the men would devour amid curses aimed at their competitors.
YAndy · conjunctionmodifies injuriandoeninen · prepositionpreposition marking fuerosuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of fuerofueroselffuero · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of injuriando«fuero interno» is a fixed phrase meaning one's innermost self/conscience.
internoinnermostinterno · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies fuerolosthemél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of injuriandoibawent onir · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of injuriandoinjuriandoinsultinginjuriar · verb, gerundmain verb of the sentenceatrozmenteatrociouslyatrozmente · adverbmodifies injuriandoimaginándoseimaginingimaginar él · verb, gerundadverbial clause on injuriandoquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of atornilladoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of negociantesnegociantestradesmennegociante · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of atornilladosaquellosthoseaquel · pronoun, masculine, pluralmodifies negociantesestabanwereestar · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to atornilladosatornilladosboltedatornillado · adjective, masculine, pluralclausal complement of imaginándoseatoa · prepositionpreposition marking quiebraspróximasimminentpróximo · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies quiebrasquiebrasbankruptciesquiebra · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of atornilladosporbypor · prepositionpreposition marking pagarésespantososdreadfulespantoso · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies pagaréspagaréspromissory notespagaré · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of atornilladosyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of cerniríalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of desdichadesdichamiserydesdicha · noun, feminine, singularsubject of cerniríaquethatque · pronoun, relativesubject of arrojabalehimél · pronoun, dative, singulardirect object of arrojaba (doubles él)arrojabaflingingarrojar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying desdichaatoa · prepositionpreposition marking élélhimél · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of arrojabaalto theal · prepositionpreposition marking fondofondodepthsfondo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of arrojabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking desesperaciónlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of desesperacióndesesperacióndespairdesesperación · noun, feminine, singularmodifies fondoseitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of cerniríacerniríawould hangcerner él · verb, conditional, third-person, singularcoordinated with atornilladostambiénalsotambién · adverbmodifies cerniríasobreoversobre · prepositionpreposition marking mujeressustheirsu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of mujeresmugrientasfilthymugriento · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies mujeresmujereswivesmujer · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of cerniría (object of sobre)quewhoque · pronoun, relativesubject of cortaríanconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking dedoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of dedosmismossamemismo · determiner, masculine, pluralmodifies dedosdedosfingersdedo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of cortaríanconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking quequewhichque · pronoun, relativeoblique complement of retirado (object of con)momentosmomentsmomento · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of retiradoantesbeforeantes · adverbmodifies retiradohabíanhadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of retiradoretiradotaken awayretirar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause modifying dedoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of trapostraposragstrapo · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of retiradoeninen · prepositionpreposition marking quequewhichque · pronoun, relativeoblique complement of menstruabanmenstruabanbledmenstruar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralclause modifying traposcortaríanwould cutcortar · verb, conditional, third-person, pluralclause modifying mujeresahoranowahora · adverbmodifies cortaríaneltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of panpanbreadpan · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of cortaríanquethatque · pronoun, relativedirect object of devoraríanellostheyél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, pluralsubject of devoraríandevoraríanwould devourdevorar · verb, conditional, third-person, pluralclause modifying panentreamidentre · prepositionpreposition marking maldicionesmaldicionescursesmaldición · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of devorarían (object of entre)dirigidasaimeddirigido · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies maldicionesaata · prepositionpreposition marking competidoressustheirsu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of competidorescompetidorescompetitorscompetidor · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of dirigidas (object of a)- 9
And without being able to explain it to himself, he told himself that the most polished of those scoundrels was of a sly, deep coarseness, all of them envious to the marrow and more heartless and implacable than Carthaginians.
YAndy · conjunctionmodifies decíasinwithoutsin · prepositionintroduces the clause of podérselopodérselobeing ablepoder se lo · verb, infinitiveauxiliary of explicar«podérselo» fuses poder + se ("to himself") + lo ("it").
explicarexplainexplicar · verb, infinitivecomplement of podérselosehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of decíadecíatolddecir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of groseríaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of educadomásmostmás · adverbmodifies educadoeducadopolishededucado · adjective, masculine, singularsubject of groseríadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking bribonesesosthoseese · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of bribonesbribonesscoundrelsbribón · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies educadoerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to groseríadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking groseríaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of groseríagroseríacoarsenessgrosería · noun, feminine, singulardepends on decíasolapadaslysolapado · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies groseríayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationprofundadeepprofundo · adjective, feminine, singularcoordinated with solapadatodosalltodo · determiner, masculine, pluralin apposition to bribonesenvidiososenviousenvidioso · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies todoshastatohasta · prepositionpreposition marking tuétanoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of tuétanotuétanomarrowtuétano · noun, masculine, singularmodifies envidiososyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmásmoremás · adverbmodifies desalmadosdesalmadosheartlessdesalmado · adjective, masculine, pluralcoordinated with envidiososeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationimplacablesimplacableimplacable · adjective, pluralcoordinated with desalmadosquethanque · conjunction, comparativeintroduces comparison with cartaginesescartaginesesCarthaginianscartaginés · noun, masculine, pluralobject of comparison (que) with desalmados/implacables - 11
As he went on passing in front of mattress shops and grocery stores and dry-goods shops, he thought that those men had no noble purpose in existence, that they spent their lives scrutinizing with wicked relish the private affairs of their neighbors, as scoundrelly as themselves, gloating with words of false compassion over the misfortunes that befell them, gossiping right and left out of sheer boredom, and this suddenly filled him with such rancor that he abruptly accepted that the best thing he could do was leave, for otherwise he would have an incident with those brutes, beneath whose emphatic mugs he saw the soul of the city rise up, debased, implacable and ferocious like them.
AAsa · prepositionpart of the phrase «a medida que» (introduces pensaba's adverbial clause)mediameasuremedida · noun, feminine, singularpart of the phrase «a medida que»«A media que» reads as a shortened/typographic form of the set phrase «a medida que» ("as/while").
queasque · subordinating conjunctioncompletes «a medida que», introduces the clause of pasandoibawent onir · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of pasandopasandopassingpasar · verb, gerundverb of the clause introduced by «a medida que», modifying pensabafrentein frontfrente · prepositionmodifies pasandoaofa · prepositionpreposition marking colchoneríascolchoneríasmattress shopscolchonería · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of pasandoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationalmacenesgrocery storesalmacén · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with colchoneríasyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtiendasdry-goods shopstienda · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with almacenespensabathoughtpensar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of teníanesosthoseese · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of hombreshombresmenhombre · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of teníannonotno · adverbmodifies teníanteníanhadtener · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralclausal complement of pensabaningúnnoninguno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of objetoobjetopurposeobjeto · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of teníannoblenoblenoble · adjective, singularmodifies objetoeninen · prepositionpreposition marking existencialatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of existenciaexistenciaexistenceexistencia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of teníanquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the que-clause of pasaban, coordinated with the que-clause of teníansethemselvesél · pronoun, dative, reflexivereflexive particle of pasabanpasabanspentpasar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated clausal complement of pensaba (parallel to tenían's clause)latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vidavidalifevida · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of pasabanescudriñandoscrutinizingescudriñar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on pasabanconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking gocesgocesrelishgoce · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of escudriñandomalvadoswickedmalvado · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies goceslatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of intimidadintimidadprivate affairsintimidad · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of escudriñandodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking vecinossustheirsu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of vecinosvecinosneighborsvecino · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies intimidadtanastanto · adverbmodifies canallascanallasscoundrellycanalla · adjective, pluralmodifies vecinoscomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ellosellosthemselvesél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, pluralmodifies canallasregocijándosegloatingregocijar él · verb, gerundadverbial clause on pasabanconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking palabraspalabraswordspalabra · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of regocijándosedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking compasiónfalsafalsefalso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies compasióncompasióncompassioncompasión · noun, feminine, singularmodifies palabrasdeoverde · prepositionpreposition marking desgraciaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of desgraciasdesgraciasmisfortunesdesgracia · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies compasiónquethatque · pronoun, relativesubject of ocurríanlesthemél · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of ocurrían (doubles éstos)ocurríanbefellocurrir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralclause modifying desgraciasatoa · prepositionpreposition marking éstoséstosthemeste · pronoun, masculine, pluralindirect object of ocurrían (doubles les)chismorreandogossipingchismorrear · verb, gerundadverbial clause on pasabanatoa · prepositionintroduces the idiom «a diestra y siniestra» (modifies chismorreando)diestrarightdiestra · noun, feminine, singularpart of the phrase «a diestra y siniestra»«a diestra y siniestra» is a fixed idiom meaning "right and left / indiscriminately."
yandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsiniestraleftsiniestra · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with diestradeout ofde · prepositionintroduces the clause of aburridosaburridosboredaburrido · adjective, masculine, pluraladverbial clause on chismorreandoquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of estabanestabanwereestar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluraladverbial clause on aburridosyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationestothiseste · pronoun, singularsubject of produjolehimél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of produjoprodujofilledproducir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with pensabasúbitamentesuddenlysúbitamente · adverbmodifies produjotantosuchtanto · adverbmodifies enconoenconorancorencono · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of produjoquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of aceptódeofde · prepositionpart of the phrase «de pronto» (modifies aceptó)prontosuddenlypronto · adverbpart of the phrase «de pronto»«de pronto» is a fixed phrase meaning "suddenly."
aceptóacceptedaceptar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of enconoquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of eralotheel · determiner, neuter, singulardeterminer of mejormejorbestmejor · adjective, singular, comparativesubject of eraquethatque · pronoun, relativedirect object of hacerpodríacouldpoder · auxiliary verb, conditional, third-person, singularauxiliary of hacerhacerdohacer · verb, infinitiveclause modifying mejorerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of aceptóirseto leaveir él · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of erapuesforpues · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of tendríasiifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of tendríanonotno · adverbmodifies tendríatendríawould havetener · verb, conditional, third-person, singularadverbial clause on aceptóunanuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of incidenteincidenteincidentincidente · noun, singulardirect object of tendríaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking brutosesosthoseese · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of brutosbrutosbrutesbruto · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies incidentebajobeneathbajo · prepositionpreposition marking catadurascuyaswhosecuyo · pronoun, feminine, pluralmodifies catadurascatadurasmugscatadura · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of veíaenfáticasemphaticenfático · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies catadurasveíasawver · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying brutosalzarserise upalzar él · verb, infinitivecomplement of veíaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of almaalmasoulalma · noun, feminine, singularsubject of alzarsedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking ciudadlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ciudadciudadcityciudad · noun, feminine, singularmodifies almaencanalladadebasedencanallado · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies ciudadimplacableimplacableimplacable · adjective, singularcoordinated with encanalladayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationferozferociousferoz · adjective, singularcoordinated with encanalladacomolikecomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ellosellosthemél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, pluralobject of como, compared with encanallada/implacable/feroz - 13
He had no fixed purpose; he recognized that his spirit was filthy with disgust at life, and suddenly, seeing a streetcar pass heading toward Plaza Once, in great bounds he scrambled up onto the platform.
Nonotno · adverbmodifies teníateníahadtener · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of propósitopropósitopurposepropósito · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of teníadeterminadofixeddeterminado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies propósitoreconocíarecognizedreconocer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with teníaquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of teníateníahadtener · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of reconocíaelhisel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of espírituespírituspiritespíritu · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of teníasuciofilthysucio · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies espíritudewithde · prepositionpreposition marking ascoascodisgustasco · noun, masculine, singularmodifies sucioaata · prepositionpreposition marking vidalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vidavidalifevida · noun, feminine, singularmodifies ascoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdeofde · prepositionpart of the phrase «de pronto» (modifies trepó)prontosuddenlypronto · adverbpart of the phrase «de pronto»«de pronto» is a fixed phrase meaning "suddenly."
alonal · prepositionpreposition marking ververseeingver · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on trepó (al + infinitive)quethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of pasabapasabapasspasar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of verunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of tranvíatranvíastreetcartranvía · noun, masculine, singularsubject of pasabahaciatowardhacia · prepositionpreposition marking PlazaPlazaPlazaPlaza · proper nounoblique complement of pasabaOnceOnceOnce · proper nounpart of the name Plazaaina · prepositionpreposition marking saltosgrandesgreatgrande · adjective, pluralmodifies saltossaltosboundssalto · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of trepótrepóscrambledtrepar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the clause (coordinated with tenía/reconocía)aontoa · prepositionpreposition marking plataformalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of plataformaplataformaplatformplataforma · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of trepó At the ticket window he bought a round-trip ticket to Ramos Mejía.
YaNowya · adverbmodifies sacóenaten · prepositionpreposition marking boleteríalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of boleteríaboleteríaticket windowboletería · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of sacósacóboughtsacar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencepasajeticketpasaje · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of sacódeofde · prepositionpreposition marking idaidaoutboundida · noun, feminine, singularmodifies pasajeyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvueltareturnvuelta · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with idaatoa · prepositionpreposition marking RamosRamosRamosRamos · proper nounoblique complement of sacóMejíaMejíaMejía · proper nounpart of the name RamosHe was going there as he might have gone in any other direction.
Ibawas goingir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceparatowardpara · prepositionpreposition marking alláalláthereallá · adverbmodifies Ibacomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of irhubieramight havehaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularauxiliary of irpodidobeen ablepoder · auxiliary verb, past, participle, masculine, singularauxiliary of irirto goir · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on Ibaeninen · prepositionpreposition marking direcciónotraany otherotro · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of direccióndireccióndirectiondirección · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of irTired, disconcerted by the certainty that he had hurled his soul into a pit from which he could now never climb out again.
CansadoTiredcansado · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phrasedesconcertadodisconcerteddesconcertado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies Cansadoconbycon · prepositionpreposition marking certezalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of certezacertezacertaintycerteza · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of desconcertadodeofde · prepositionintroduces the clause of arrojadoquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of arrojadohabíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of arrojadoarrojadohurledarrojar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause modifying certezasuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of almaalmasoulalma · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of arrojadoaintoa · prepositionpreposition marking fosounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fosofosopitfoso · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of arrojadodelfromdel · prepositionpreposition marking cualcualwhichcual · pronoun, singularoblique complement of saliryanowya · adverbmodifies salirnonotno · adverbmodifies salirpodríacouldpoder · auxiliary verb, conditional, third-person, singularauxiliary of salirsalirclimb outsalir · verb, infinitiveclause modifying fosonuncanevernunca · adverbmodifies salirmásagainmás · adverbmodifies salirAnd waiting for him, the lame woman.
YAndy · conjunctionmodifies esperándoloesperándolowaiting for himesperar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on Cojalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of CojaCojalame womanCoja · proper nounhead of the phrase«la Coja» ("the Lame One") is a nickname for a recurring character.
Wouldn't it have been preferable to be a ship's captain and command a super-dreadnought?
Nonotno · adverbnegates hubiera sido preferiblehubierawould havehaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularauxiliary of sidosidobeenser · auxiliary verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcopula linking to preferiblepreferiblepreferablepreferible · adjective, singularpredicate adjective of the clauseserto beser · auxiliary verb, infinitivecopula introducing capitán, complement of preferiblecapitáncaptaincapitán · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of serdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking navíonavíoshipnavío · noun, masculine, singularmodifies capitányandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcomandarto commandcomandar · verb, infinitivecoordinated with ser, complement of preferibleunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of superdreadnoughtsuperdreadnoughtsuper-dreadnoughtsuperdreadnought · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of comandarThe funnels would vomit torrents of smoke and on the bridge he would talk with the turret commander, while in his heart there would take shape the image of a woman who perhaps was not his wife.
Lastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of chimeneaschimeneasfunnelschimenea · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of vomitaríanvomitaríanwould vomitvomitar · verb, conditional, third-person, pluralmain verb of the first clause, coordinated with conversaríatorrentestorrentstorrente · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of vomitaríandeofde · prepositionpreposition marking humohumosmokehumo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies torrentesyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationenonen · prepositionpreposition marking puenteeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of puentepuentebridgepuente · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of conversaríadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking mandomandocommandmando · noun, masculine, singularmodifies puenteconversaríawould talkconversar · verb, conditional, third-person, singularmain verb of the second clause, coordinated with vomitaríanconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking comandanteeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of comandantecomandantecommandercomandante · noun, singularoblique complement of conversaríadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking torretorreturrettorre · noun, feminine, singularmodifies comandantemientraswhilemientras · conjunctionintroduces the clause of pintaría (mientras que)quewhileque · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase mientras (=mientras que)mientras que together form one conjunction, 'while' — que has no separate meaning here.
eninen · prepositionpreposition marking corazóneltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of corazóncorazónheartcorazón · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of pintaríaseitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivepassive/reflexive particle of pintaríalefor himél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of pintaría (dative of interest)pintaríawould take shapepintar · verb, conditional, third-person, singularmain verb of the mientras-clauselatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of imagenimagenimageimagen · noun, feminine, singularsubject of pintaríadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking mujerunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mujermujerwomanmujer · noun, feminine, singularmodifies imagenquewhoque · pronoun, relativesubject of fueraacasoperhapsacaso · adverbmodifies fueranonotno · adverbmodifies fuerafuerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularcopula linking to esposasuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of esposaesposawifeesposa · noun, feminine, singularpredicate complement of fueraBut why was his life like this?
Masbutmas · conjunctionadversative conjunction introducing the sentenceporwhypor · prepositionpreposition marking qué (=por qué, 'why')quéwhyqué · pronoun, singularpart of the phrase por (=por qué)suhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of vidavidalifevida · noun, feminine, singularsubject of eraerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to asíasílike thisasí · adverbpredicate complement of eraAnd the lives of others too, also "like this," as if the "like this" were a stamp of misfortune that, seen in someone else, stood out in fainter relief.
Yandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlathat (life)el · pronoun, feminine, singularelliptical for vida ('life'), head of the phrasedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking otroslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of otrosotrosothersotro · pronoun, masculine, pluralobject of de, modifies latambiéntootambién · adverbmodifies latambiénalsotambién · adverbmodifies asíasílike thisasí · adverbexclamatory continuation, echoes era así (previous line)comoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause with si (=como si, 'as if')siifsi · subordinating conjunctionpart of the compound como si, introduces fueraeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of así (nominalized)asílike thisasí · adverb, used as a nounsubject of fueraIn quotes, así ('like this') is treated as a noun — the label itself, not the adverb.
fuerawereser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularcopula linking to cuñounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cuñocuñostampcuño · nounpredicate complement of fueradeofde · prepositionpreposition marking desgraciadesgraciamisfortunedesgracia · noun, feminine, singularmodifies cuñoquethatque · pronoun, relativesubject of eravistoseenver · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularparticipial clause modifying que, parenthetical before eraeninen · prepositionpreposition marking otrootrosomeone elseotro · pronoun, masculine, singularoblique complement of vistoerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to relievedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking relieve (idiom: de relieve)relievereliefrelieve · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of era (idiom: de relieve)másmoremás · adverbmodifies borrosoborrosoblurredborroso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies relieve- 15
What had become of the strong life, the life certain men hold within their vessel like the blood of a lion?
Quéwhatqué · pronoun, singularsubject of hechoseitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexiveimpersonal/passive particle of hechohabíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of hechohechobecomehacer · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking vidalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vidavidalifevida · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of hechofuertestrongfuerte · adjective, singularmodifies vidaquethatque · pronoun, relativedirect object of contienenciertoscertaincierto · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of hombreshombresmenhombre · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of contienencontienenholdcontener · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralclause modifying vidaenwithinen · prepositionpreposition marking envasesutheirsu · determiner, singulardeterminer of envaseenvasevesselenvase · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of contienencomolikecomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparison (=sangre)latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sangresangrebloodsangre · noun, feminine, singularobject of the comparison comodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking leónunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of leónleónlionleón · noun, masculine, singularmodifies sangre The strong life that suddenly makes an existence appear to us without the prior stages of preparation and that has the perfect fluency of cinematic compositions.
Latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vidavidalifevida · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phrasefuertestrongfuerte · adjective, singularmodifies vidaquethatque · pronoun, relativesubject of hacehacemakeshacer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying vida, coordinated with tienedesuddenlyde · prepositionpart of the idiom de pronto (=suddenly), modifies haceprontosuddenlypronto · adverbpart of the phrase de pronto (=suddenly)de pronto is a fixed phrase meaning 'suddenly.'
quethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of aparezcaunaanuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of existenciaexistenciaexistenceexistencia · noun, feminine, singularsubject of aparezcaseitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of aparezcanosto usyo · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of aparezcaaparezcaappearaparecer · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularclausal complement of hacesinwithoutsin · prepositionpreposition marking tiemposlostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of tiempostiemposstagestiempo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of aparezcapreviospriorprevio · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies tiemposdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking preparaciónpreparaciónpreparationpreparación · noun, feminine, singularmodifies tiemposyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationquethatque · pronoun, relativesubject of tienetienehastener · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying vida, coordinated with hacelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of solturaperfectaperfectperfecto · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies solturasolturafluencysoltura · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of tienedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking composicioneslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of composicionescomposicionescompositionscomposición · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies solturacinematográficascinematiccinematográfico · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies composiciones- 17
Weren't the photographs of heroes perhaps like this?
Nonotno · adverbmodifies eraneranwereser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to asíacasoperhapsacaso · adverbmodifies asíasílike thisasí · adverbpredicate complement of eranlastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of fotografíasfotografíasphotographsfotografía · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of erandeofde · prepositionpreposition marking héroeslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of héroeshéroesheroeshéroe · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies fotografías Who kept a photograph of the heroes?
Quiénwhoquién · pronoun, singularsubject of conservabaconservabakeptconservar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of fotografíafotografíaphotographfotografía · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of conservabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking héroeslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of héroeshéroesheroeshéroe · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies fotografía- 19
Who kept a photograph of Lenin arguing in some grubby little room in London, or of Mussolini tramping the roads of Italy?
Quiénwhoquién · pronoun, singularsubject of conservabaconservabakeptconservar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of fotografíafotografíaphotographfotografía · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of conservabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking LeninLeninLeninLenin · proper nounmodifies fotografíadiscutiendoarguingdiscutir · verb, gerundparticipial clause modifying Lenineninen · prepositionpreposition marking cuartujounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cuartujocuartujogrubby roomcuartujo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of discutiendoAugmentative/pejorative of cuarto ('room') — a shabby little room.
deinde · prepositionpreposition marking LondresLondresLondonLondres · proper nounmodifies cuartujoooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking MussoliniMussoliniMussoliniMussolini · proper nouncoordinated with Leninvagabundotrampingvagabundo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies Mussoliniporalongpor · prepositionpreposition marking caminoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of caminoscaminosroadscamino · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of vagabundodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking ItaliaItaliaItalyItalia · proper nounmodifies caminos And yet they were suddenly revealed on a balcony haranguing the bearded crowd, or among the broken columns of some recent ruins, in sports shoes and a panama hat that did not belie the fierceness of their conqueror's faces.
Yandy · conjunctionlinks to the previous sentencesinhoweversin · prepositionpart of the idiom sin embargo, modifies reveladosembargohoweverembargo · noun, masculine, singularpart of the phrase sin (=sin embargo)eranwereser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to reveladosdesuddenlyde · prepositionpart of the idiom de pronto, modifies reveladosprontosuddenlypronto · adverbpart of the idiom de prontoreveladosrevealedrevelado · adjective, masculine, pluralpredicate complement of eranenonen · prepositionpreposition marking balcónunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of balcónbalcónbalconybalcón · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of reveladosarengandoharanguingarengar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on reveladosa(marks object)a · prepositionmarks multitud as direct object (personal a)Personal a — marks a human direct object; not translated as a separate word.
latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of multitudmultitudcrowdmultitud · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of arengandobarbudabeardedbarbudo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies multitudooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationentreamongentre · prepositionpreposition marking columnaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of columnascolumnascolumnscolumna · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of revelados, coordinated with balcóntruncasbrokentrunco · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies columnasdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking ruinasunassomeuno · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of ruinasruinasruinsruina · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies columnasrecientesrecentreciente · adjective, pluralmodifies ruinasconincon · prepositionpreposition marking zapatoszapatosshoeszapato · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of revelados, coordinated with balcón/columnasdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking sportsportsportssport · noun, singularmodifies zapatosyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sombrerosombrerohatsombrero · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with zapatos, object of conjipi–japapanamajipijapa · noun, singularmodifies sombreroJipijapa (Panama-hat straw, from Ecuador) — sombrero jipi-japa = 'Panama hat.'
quethatque · pronoun, relativesubject of desdecíanonotno · adverbmodifies desdecíadesdecíabelieddesdecir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the relative clause (que)latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of fierezafierezafiercenessfiereza · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of desdecíadelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking semblante (de+el)semblantefacesemblante · noun, masculine, singularmodifies fierezadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking conquistadorconquistadorconquerorconquistador · noun, masculine, singularmodifies semblanteHe, by contrast, felt there, lodged in his life, the small images of the lame woman, the captain, his wife, Barsut, all of them lives that, the moment they left his sight, were restored to the tiny dimension that distance confers on physical bodies.
Enby contrasten · prepositionpart of the idiom en cambio, modifies sentíacambioby contrastcambio · nounpart of the phrase En (=en cambio)élheél · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of sentíasentíafeltsentir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceallíthereallí · adverbmodifies sentíalocalizadalodgedlocalizado · adjective, feminine, singularparticipial phrase modifying imágenes, in appositioneninen · prepositionpreposition marking vidasuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of vidavidalifevida · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of localizadalastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of imágenespequeñassmallpequeño · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies imágenesimágenesimagesimagen · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of sentíadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking Cojalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of CojaCojaLame WomanCoja · proper nounmodifies imágenes'La Coja' ('the Lame Woman') is a character's nickname in the novel, not a proper name.
delof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking capitán (de+el)capitáncaptaincapitán · noun, masculine, singularmodifies imágenes, coordinated with Cojadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking esposasuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of esposaesposawifeesposa · noun, feminine, singularmodifies imágenes, coordinated with capitándeofde · prepositionpreposition marking BarsutBarsutBarsutBarsut · proper nounmodifies imágenes, coordinated with esposatodasalltodo · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of existenciasexistenciaslivesexistencia · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of quedabanquethatque · pronoun, relativesubject of apartaban and quedabanenthe momenten · prepositionpart of the idiom en cuanto, modifies apartabancuantothe momentcuanto · adverbpart of the phrase en (=en cuanto)en cuanto = 'as soon as / the moment (that)' — a fixed conjunction.
seitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of apartabanapartabanleftapartar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralclause modifying existenciasdefromde · prepositionpreposition marking ojossushissu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of ojosojoseyesojo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of apartabanquedabanwerequedar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the que-clause, predicate for existenciasrestituidasrestoredrestituido · adjective, feminine, pluralpredicate complement of quedabanatoa · prepositionpreposition marking dimensiónlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of dimensiónminúsculatinyminúsculo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies dimensióndimensióndimensiondimensión · noun, feminine, singularobject of a, complement of restituidasquethatque · pronoun, relativedirect object of confiere (=dimensión)leon themél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of confiere (doubles a los cuerpos físicos)le anticipates ('doubles') a los cuerpos físicos later in the sentence — a common Spanish dative-doubling pattern.
confiereconfersconferir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying dimensiónlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of distanciadistanciadistancedistancia · noun, feminine, singularsubject of confiereaona · prepositionpreposition marking cuerposlostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of cuerposcuerposbodiescuerpo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of confiere (object of a)físicosphysicalfísico · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies cuerpos- 21
He rested his head against the glass of the little window.
Apoyórestedapoyar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelahisel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cabezacabezaheadcabeza · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of Apoyóenagainsten · prepositionpreposition marking cristaleltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cristalcristalglasscristal · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of Apoyódeofde · prepositionpreposition marking ventanillalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ventanillaventanillalittle windowventanilla · noun, feminine, singularmodifies cristal The car slid forward and then stopped; at the guard's second whistle the train pulled away, and it entered, screeching fiercely, the points and crossings that clanged like iron as they were forced apart by the edge of the wheels.
Eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of vagónvagóncarvagón · noun, masculine, singularsubject of deslizóseitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of deslizódeslizósliddeslizar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationluegothenluego · adverbmodifies detuvoseitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of detuvodetuvostoppeddetener · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with deslizóalat theal · prepositionpreposition marking silbidosegundosecondsegundo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies silbidosilbidowhistlesilbido · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of arrancódelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking guardatrenguardatrenguardguardatren · noun, masculine, singularmodifies silbidoarrancópulled awayarrancar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with deslizóeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of convoyconvoytrainconvoy · noun, masculine, singularsubject of arrancóyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationésteiteste · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of entróentróenteredentrar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with deslizórechinandoscreechingrechinar · verb, gerundcomplement of entrófieramentefiercelyfieramente · adverbmodifies rechinandoeninen · prepositionpreposition marking entrerrieleslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of entrerrielesentrerrielespoints and crossingsentrerriel · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of entróA compound railway term (entre + riel, 'between rails') for the crossing points/switches where rails meet.
quethatque · pronoun, relativesubject of chocabanchocabanclangedchocar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralclause modifying entrerrielesférreamentelike ironférreamente · adverbmodifies chocabanalasal · prepositionpreposition marking apartadosserbeingser · auxiliary verb, infinitiveauxiliary of apartadosapartadosforced apartapartar · verb, past, participle, masculine, pluraladverbial clause on chocabanporbypor · prepositionpreposition marking filoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of filofiloedgefilo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of apartadosdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking ruedaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of ruedasruedaswheelsrueda · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies filo- 23
The green and red lights of the underground dazzled his eyes for an instant; then he closed them again.
Lastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of lucesluceslightsluz · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of encandilaronverdesgreenverde · adjective, pluralmodifies lucesyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationrojasredrojo · adjective, feminine, pluralcoordinated with verdesdelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking subterráneosubterráneoundergroundsubterráneo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies luceslehisél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of encandilaron (dative of possession)encandilarondazzledencandilar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencelostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of ojosojoseyesojo · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of encandilaronporforpor · prepositionpreposition marking instanteunanuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of instanteinstanteinstantinstante · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of encandilaronluegothenluego · adverbmodifies volvióvolviówent back tovolver · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with encandilaron'volver a' + infinitive is an idiom meaning 'to do (something) again' — volvió a cerrarlos = 'closed them again.'
atoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of cerrarloscerrarlosclose themcerrar él · verb, infinitive, with enclitic direct object pronouncomplement of volvió In the night the train communicated its shuddering to the rails, and the mass multiplied by speed imprinted on his thoughts the vertigo of a course equally implacable and dizzying.
EnInen · prepositionpreposition marking nochelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of nochenochenightnoche · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of comunicabaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of trentrentraintren · noun, masculine, singularsubject of comunicabacomunicabacommunicatedcomunicar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesuitssu · determiner, singulardeterminer of trepidacióntrepidaciónshudderingtrepidación · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of comunicabaatoa · prepositionpreposition marking rieleslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of rielesrielesrailsriel · noun, masculine, pluralindirect object of comunicabayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of masamasamassmasa · noun, feminine, singularsubject of imprimíamultiplicadamultipliedmultiplicado · adjective (past participle), feminine, singularmodifies masaporbypor · prepositionpreposition marking velocidadlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of velocidadvelocidadspeedvelocidad · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of multiplicadaimprimíaimprintedimprimir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with comunicabaaona · prepositionpreposition marking pensamientossushissu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of pensamientospensamientosthoughtspensamiento · noun, masculine, pluralindirect object of imprimíaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of vértigovértigovertigovértigo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of imprimíadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking marchaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of marchamarchacoursemarcha · noun, feminine, singularmodifies vértigoigualmenteequallyigualmente · adverbmodifies implacableimplacableimplacableimplacable · adjective, singularmodifies marchayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvertiginosadizzyingvertiginoso · adjective, feminine, singularcoordinated with implacable- 25
Crack... crack... crack... the wheels tore at every rail joint, and that dull, tremendous monorhythm relieved him of his resentment, made his spirit lighter, while the flesh let itself settle into the drowsiness that speed conveys to the senses.
CraccCrackcracc · interjection (onomatopoeia)onomatopoeic interjectioncracccrackcracc · interjection (onomatopoeia)repeated interjection, coordinated with Cracccracccrackcracc · interjection (onomatopoeia)repeated interjection, coordinated with Craccarrancabantorearrancar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencelastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of ruedasruedaswheelsrueda · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of arrancabanenaten · prepositionpreposition marking juntacadaeverycada · determiner, singulardeterminer of juntajuntajointjunta · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of arrancabandeofde · prepositionpreposition marking rielrielrailriel · noun, masculine, singularmodifies juntayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationesethatese · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of monorritmomonorritmomonorhythmmonorritmo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of alivianabasordodullsordo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies monorritmoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationformidabletremendousformidable · adjective, singularcoordinated with sordolehimél · pronoun, dative, singulardirect object of alivianabaLeísmo: 'le' stands in for the direct object 'him' here rather than the indirect object it usually marks.
alivianabarelievedalivianar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with arrancabandeofde · prepositionpreposition marking rencorsuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of rencorrencorresentmentrencor · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of alivianabatornabamadetornar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with alivianabamásmoremás · adverbmodifies ligeroligerolighterligero · adjective, masculine, singularobjective complement of tornaba, modifies espíritusuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of espírituespírituspiritespíritu · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of tornabamientraswhilemientras · conjunctionhead of the phrasequewhileque · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase mientraslatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of carnecarnefleshcarne · noun, feminine, singularsubject of dejabaseitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of dejabadejabaletdejar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularverb of the clause introduced by mientras que'dejarse estar' is an idiom: 'to let oneself settle/stay,' i.e. to give in to a state.
estarsettleestar · verb, infinitivecomplement of dejabaenintoen · prepositionpreposition marking somnolencialatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of somnolenciasomnolenciadrowsinesssomnolencia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of estarquethatque · pronoun, relativedirect object of comunicacomunicaconveyscomunicar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying somnolenciaatoa · prepositionpreposition marking sentidoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of sentidossentidossensessentido · noun, masculine, pluralindirect object of comunicalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of velocidadvelocidadspeedvelocidad · noun, feminine, singularsubject of comunica - 27
Then he thought that Ergueta was already mad.
LuegoThenluego · adverbmodifies pensópensóthoughtpensar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of locoErguetaErguetaErgueta · proper nounsubject of estabayaalreadyya · adverbmodifies estabaestabawasestar · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to locolocomadloco · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of estaba He recalled the other man's words when he stood at the edge of ruin: "beat it, you little crook, beat it," and steadying his head against the padded corner of the seatback, he thought of times gone by, closing his eyes to make out clearly the images of a memory.
Recordórecalledrecordar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of palabraspalabraswordspalabra · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of Recordódelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking otrootroother manotro · pronoun, masculine, singularmodifies palabrascuandowhencuando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the temporal clause modifying Recordóestabastoodestar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the cuando-clauseaata · prepositionpreposition marking orillalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of orillaorillaedgeorilla · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of estabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking desgracialatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of desgraciadesgraciaruindesgracia · noun, feminine, singularmodifies orillarajábeat itrajar · verb, imperative, second-person singular (vos)quoted imperative verbRioplatense voseo imperative of rajar, lunfardo slang for 'scram, get out of here.'
turritolittle crookturrito · noun, masculine, singular (lunfardo)vocative addressing the listener, in the quoted dialogueLunfardo slang (diminutive of turro) for a petty crook or fool.
rajábeat itrajar · verb, imperative, second-person singular (vos)repeated quoted imperative verbyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationafirmandosteadyingafirmar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on pensólatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cabezacabezaheadcabeza · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of afirmandoenagainsten · prepositionpreposition marking ánguloeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ánguloángulocornerángulo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of afirmandoacolchadopaddedacolchado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies ángulodelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking respaldarrespaldarseatbackrespaldar · noun, masculine, singularmodifies ángulopensóthoughtpensar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with Recordóenofen · prepositionpreposition marking tiempostiempostimestiempo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of pensóidosgone byido · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies tiemposcerrandoclosingcerrar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on pensólostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of ojosojoseyesojo · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of cerrandoparatopara · prepositionintroduces the clause of distinguirdistinguirmake outdistinguir · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on cerrandoconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking claridadclaridadclearlyclaridad · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of distinguirlastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of imágenesimágenesimagesimagen · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of distinguirdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking recuerdounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of recuerdorecuerdomemoryrecuerdo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies imágenesThis produced in him a certain strangeness, for it was the first time he had noticed that in a memory certain figures keep the normal dimension in which one has known them in reality, while other figures or things are tiny like lead soldiers or present only a profile, lacking depth.
EsteThiseste · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of causabalehimél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of causabacausabaproducedcausar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceciertaa certaincierto · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of extrañezaextrañezastrangenessextrañeza · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of causabapuesforpues · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vezerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to vezlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vezprimerafirstprimero · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies vezveztimevez · noun, feminine, singularpredicate complement of eraquethatque · relative pronounintroduces the relative clause modifying vezobservabanoticedobservar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularverb of the relative clause modifying vezquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of tieneneninen · prepositionpreposition marking recuerdounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of recuerdorecuerdomemoryrecuerdo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of tienenciertascertaincierto · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of figurasfigurasfiguresfigura · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of tienentienenkeeptener · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralclausal complement of observabalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of dimensióndimensióndimensiondimensión · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of tienennormalnormalnormal · adjective, singularmodifies dimensiónconwithcon · prepositionintroduces the relative clause modifying dimensiónquewhichque · relative pronounrelative pronoun (with con), refers to dimensiónseoneél · pronoun, impersonal (passive se)impersonal passive particle of conocidolasthemél · pronoun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of conocidohahashaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of conocidoconocidoknownconocer · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause modifying dimensióneninen · prepositionpreposition marking realidadlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of realidadrealidadrealityrealidad · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of conocidomientraswhilemientras · conjunctionhead of the phrasequewhileque · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase mientrasotrasotherotro · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of figurasfigurasfiguresfigura · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of sonooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcosasthingscosa · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with figurassonareser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to pequeñitaspequeñitastinypequeñito · adjective, feminine, pluralpredicate complement of soncomolikecomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparison, modifies pequeñitassoldadossoldierssoldado · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies pequeñitasdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking plomoplomoleadplomo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies soldadosooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtanonlytanto · adverbmodifies presentansóloonlysólo · adverbmodifies presentanpresentanpresentpresentar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with sonunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of perfilperfilprofileperfil · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of presentancareciendolackingcarecer · verb, gerundadverbial clause on presentandeofde · prepositionpreposition marking profundidadprofundidaddepthprofundidad · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of careciendoThus, beside the bulk of a black man whose hand was lost in the backside of a small boy, he saw a minuscule little table, as if for dolls, on which the small heads of some thieving men were flattened, while the ceiling, at its real height, gave an aspect of even more extraordinary desolation to the gray scene of the memory.
AsíThusasí · adverbmodifies veíajuntobesidejunto · adverb (fixed phrase junto a)head of the phraseabesidea · prepositionpart of the phrase juntolatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of corpulenciacorpulenciabulkcorpulencia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of veíadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking negrounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of negronegroblack mannegro · noun, masculine, singularmodifies corpulenciacuyawhosecuyo · possessive relative pronoun, feminine, singularpossessive relative determiner of mano, referring to negromanohandmano · noun, feminine, singularsubject of perdíaseperdíasewas lostperderse · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular, with archaic enclitic reflexive pronounclause modifying negroArchaic postposed clitic: perdíase = se perdía ('was getting lost').
eninen · prepositionpreposition marking traseroeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of traserotraserobacksidetrasero · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of perdíasedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking pequeñounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pequeñopequeñosmall boypequeño · noun, masculine, singularmodifies traseroveíasawver · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularparallel clause to mientrasunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mesitamesitalittle tablemesita · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of veíaminúsculaminusculeminúsculo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies mesitacomoas ifcomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of muñecasparaforpara · prepositionpreposition marking muñecasmuñecasdollsmuñeca · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies mesitasobreonsobre · prepositionpreposition marking quelawhichel · determiner, feminine, singularpart of the relative pronoun la que, referring to mesitaquewhichque · pronoun, relativeobject of preposition sobre, relative pronoun referring to mesitaestabanwereestar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to aplastadasaplastadasflattenedaplastado · adjective (past participle), feminine, pluralpredicate complement of estabanlastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of cabezaspequeñassmallpequeño · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies cabezascabezasheadscabeza · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of aplastadasdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking hombresunossomeuno · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of hombreshombresmenhombre · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies cabezasladronesthievingladrón · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies hombresmientraswhilemientras · conjunctionhead of the phrasequewhileque · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase mientraseltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of techotechoceilingtecho · noun, masculine, singularsubject of dabadeatde · prepositionpreposition marking alturaalturaheightaltura · noun, feminine, singularmodifies techorealrealreal · adjective, singularmodifies alturadabagavedar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularparallel clause to mientrasunanuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of aspectoaspectoaspectaspecto · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of dabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking desolacióndesolacióndesolationdesolación · noun, feminine, singularmodifies aspectomásmoremás · adverbmodifies extraordinariaextraordinariaextraordinaryextraordinario · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies desolaciónalto theal · prepositionpreposition marking parajegrisgraygris · adjective, singularmodifies parajeparajesceneparaje · noun, masculine, singularindirect object of dabadelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking recuerdorecuerdomemoryrecuerdo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies paraje- 29
A dark multitude stirred there, inside his soul; then the shadow, like a cloud, covered his grief with weariness, and beside the little table where the tiny grown-up thieves slept, there rose up, gigantic and brawny as an ox's skull, the looming shape of the eating-house owner, his fingers clamped into the muscular balls of his arms.
Unaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of muchedumbremuchedumbremultitudemuchedumbre · noun, feminine, singularsubject of movíaoscuradarkoscuro · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies muchedumbrese(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of movíamovíastirredmover · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceallíthereallí · adverbmodifies movíaeninen · prepositionpreposition marking interioreltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of interiorinteriorinsideinterior · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of movíadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking almasuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of almaalmasoulalma · noun, feminine, singularmodifies interiorluegothenluego · adverbmodifies cubríalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sombrasombrashadowsombra · noun, feminine, singularsubject of cubríacomolikecomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of nubeunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of nubenubecloudnube · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of cubríacubríacoveredcubrir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with movíadewithde · prepositionpreposition marking cansanciocansanciowearinesscansancio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of cubríasuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of penapenagriefpena · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of cubríayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationjuntonext tojunto · adverbpreposition marking mesita«junto a» is a fixed phrase meaning next to / beside.
atoa · prepositionpart of the phrase juntolatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mesitamesitalittle tablemesita · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of erguíandondewheredonde · pronounoblique complement of dormíandormíansleptdormir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralclause modifying mesitalostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of ladronespequeñitostinypequeñito · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies ladronesladronesthievesladrón · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of dormíanadultosgrown-upadulto · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies ladronesse(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of erguíanerguíanrose uperguir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with cubríagigantescosgiganticgigantesco · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies relieveyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmorrudosbrawnymorrudo · adjective, masculine, pluralcoordinated with gigantescoscomolikecomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of cráneounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cráneocráneoskullcráneo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of erguíandeofde · prepositionpreposition marking bueybueyoxbuey · noun, masculine, singularmodifies cráneoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of relieverelieveshaperelieve · noun, masculine, singularsubject of erguíandelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking patrónpatrónownerpatrón · noun, masculine, singularmodifies relievedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking fondalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of fondafondaeating housefonda · noun, feminine, singularmodifies patrónconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking dedoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of dedosdedosfingersdedo · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies relieveengrampadosclampedengrampado · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies dedosenintoen · prepositionpreposition marking bolaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of bolasmusculosasmuscularmusculoso · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies bolasbolasballsbola · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of engrampadosdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking brazossushissu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of brazosbrazosarmsbrazo · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies bolas And another memory showed him how exact his presentiment of imminent ruin had been, when he had not even thought yet of defrauding the Sugar Company, but already sought, in sinister haunts, an image of his possible self.
Yandy · conjunctioncoordinates with the previous sentenceotroanotherotro · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of recuerdorecuerdomemoryrecuerdo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of demostrabalehimél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of demostrabademostrabashoweddemostrar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecuánhowcuán · adverbmodifies exactoexactoexactexacto · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of eraerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to presentimientosuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of presentimientopresentimientopresentimentpresentimiento · noun, masculine, singularsubject of eradeofde · prepositionpreposition marking caídainminenteimminentinminente · adjective, singularmodifies caídacaídaruincaída · noun, feminine, singularmodifies presentimientocuandowhencuando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of habíaaúnyetaún · adverbmodifies habíanonotno · adverbmodifies habíahabíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of pensadonievenni · adverbmodifies pensadopensadothoughtpensar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularadverbial clause on demostrabadefraudardefraudingdefraudar · verb, infinitivecomplement of pensadoa(personal a)a · prepositionpreposition marking AzucareraPersonal «a» marks a specific direct object here (la Azucarera); it has no separate English translation.
latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of AzucareraAzucareraSugar CompanyAzucarera · proper noundirect object of defraudarperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationyaalreadyya · adverbmodifies buscababuscabasoughtbuscar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with habíaeninen · prepositionpreposition marking parajeslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of parajesparajeshauntsparaje · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of buscabasiniestrossinistersiniestro · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies parajesunaanuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of imagenimagenimageimagen · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of buscabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking personalidadsuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of personalidadposiblepossibleposible · adjective, singularmodifies personalidadpersonalidadselfpersonalidad · noun, feminine, singularmodifies imagen- 31
How many paths there were in his brain!
Cuántoshow manycuántos · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of senderossenderospathssendero · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of habíahabíawerehaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeninen · prepositionpreposition marking cerebrosuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of cerebrocerebrobraincerebro · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of había But now he was heading toward the one that led to the eating house, the enormous eating house that sank its taciturn cube like a butcher's shop into the very last folds of his cerebellum, and although the slope of that cube, which began at his forehead and ended at the nape of his neck, was twenty degrees, the minuscule little tables with the grown-up little thieves did not slide across the floor as would have been logical, but rather the cube righted itself under the counterweight of an instantaneous habit, that of thinking about it, and his flesh, already used to speed multiplied by the mass of the electric train, let itself settle into a dizzying inertia; and now that the memory had overcome the inertia of every cell, the eating house appeared before his eyes, like a precisely cut-out quadrilateral.
Perobutpero · conjunctioncoordinates with the previous sentenceahoranowahora · adverbmodifies ibaibawas headingir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencehaciatowardhacia · prepositionpreposition marking queeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of quequethatque · pronounsubject of conducíaconducíaledconducir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause modifying elatoa · prepositionpreposition marking fondalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of fondafondaeating housefonda · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of conducíalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of fondafondaeating housefonda · noun, feminine, singularin apposition to fondaenormeenormousenorme · adjective, singularmodifies fondaquethatque · pronounsubject of hundíahundíasankhundir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying fondasuitssu · determiner, singulardeterminer of cubocubocubecubo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of hundíataciturnotaciturntaciturno · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies cubocomolikecomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of carniceríaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of carniceríacarniceríabutcher's shopcarnicería · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of hundíahastaall the way tohasta · prepositionpreposition marking repliegueslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of replieguesúltimoslastúltimo · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies replieguesreplieguesfoldsrepliegue · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of hundíadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking cerebelosuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of cerebelocerebelocerebellumcerebelo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies replieguesyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationaunquealthoughaunque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of gradoseltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of relieverelievesloperelieve · noun, masculine, singularsubject of eradeofde · prepositionpreposition marking cuboesethatese · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cubocubocubecubo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies relievequewhichque · pronounsubject of nacíanacíabegannacer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying cuboenaten · prepositionpreposition marking frentesuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of frentefrenteforeheadfrente · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of nacíayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationterminabaendedterminar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with nacíaenaten · prepositionpreposition marking nucalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of nucanucanape of the necknuca · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of terminabaerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to gradosdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking gradosveintetwentyveinte · numeral, pluralquantifies gradosgradosdegreesgrado · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of eralastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of mesitasminúsculasminusculeminúsculo · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies mesitasmesitaslittle tablesmesita · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of resbalabanconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking ladroncitoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of ladroncitosladroncitoslittle thievesladroncito · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies mesitasadultosgrown-upadulto · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies ladroncitosnonotno · adverbmodifies resbalabanresbalabanslideresbalar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with ibaporacrosspor · prepositionpreposition marking pisoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pisopisofloorpiso · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of resbalabancomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of lógicohubierawould havehaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularauxiliary of lógicosidobeenser · auxiliary verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcopula linking to lógicológicologicallógico · adjective, masculine, singularadverbial clause on resbalabansinobut rathersino · conjunctionlinks the coordination«sino que» = but rather — introduces a contrasting clause after a negative statement.
quethatque · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase sinoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cubocubocubecubo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of enderezabaseitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of enderezabaenderezabarightedenderezar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with resbalabanbajounderbajo · prepositionpreposition marking contrapesoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of contrapesocontrapesocounterweightcontrapeso · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of enderezabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking costumbreunaanuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of costumbrecostumbrehabitcostumbre · noun, feminine, singularmodifies contrapesoinstantáneainstantaneousinstantáneo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies costumbrelathatel · pronoun, feminine, singularin apposition to costumbredeofde · prepositionpreposition marking pensarpensarthinkingpensar · verb, infinitivecomplement of laenabouten · prepositionpreposition marking élélitél · pronoun, masculine, singularoblique complement of pensaryandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of carnecarnefleshcarne · noun, feminine, singularsubject of dejabaacostumbradaused toacostumbrado · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies carneyaalreadyya · adverbmodifies acostumbradaatoa · prepositionpreposition marking velocidadlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of velocidadvelocidadspeedvelocidad · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of acostumbradamultiplicadamultipliedmultiplicado · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies velocidadporbypor · prepositionpreposition marking masalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of masamasamassmasa · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of multiplicadadelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking trentrentraintren · noun, masculine, singularmodifies masaeléctricoelectriceléctrico · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies trenseitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of dejabadejabaletdejar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with enderezabaestarsettleestar · verb, infinitivedepends on dejabaenintoen · prepositionpreposition marking inerciaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of inerciainerciainertiainercia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of estarvertiginosadizzyingvertiginoso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies inerciayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationahoranowahora · adverbmodifies vencidoquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vencidoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of recuerdorecuerdomemoryrecuerdo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of vencidohabíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of vencidovencidoovercomevencer · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularadverbial clause on aparecíalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of inerciainerciainertiainercia · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of vencidodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking célulastodaseverytodo · determiner, feminine, pluralquantifies célulaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of célulascélulascellscélula · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies inerciaaparecíaappearedaparecer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with dejabaantebeforeante · prepositionpreposition marking ojossushissu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of ojosojoseyesojo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of aparecíalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of fondafondaeating housefonda · noun, feminine, singularsubject of aparecíacomolikecomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of cuadriláterounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cuadriláterocuadriláteroquadrilateralcuadrilátero · noun, masculine, singularmodifies fondaexactamentepreciselyexactamente · adverbmodifies recortadorecortadocut-outrecortado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies cuadriláteroAnd it seemed to deepen its straight lines into the interior of his chest, so that he could almost grant that, if he looked at himself in a mirror, the front of his body would present a narrow hall, hollowed toward the perspective of the mirror.
Eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cualcualwhichcual · pronoun, singularsubject of parecíaparecíaseemedparecer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ahondabaahondabadeepenedahondar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of parecíasusitssu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of rectasrectasstraight linesrecta · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of ahondabaalinto theal · prepositionpreposition marking interiorinteriorinteriorinterior · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of ahondabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking pechosuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of pechopechochestpecho · noun, masculine, singularmodifies interiordeso thatde · prepositionintroduces the clause of admitir«de modo que» = so that — introduces a clause of result.
modowaymodo · noun, masculine, singularpart of the phrase dequethatque · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase decasialmostcasi · adverbmodifies admitirpodíacouldpoder · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of admitiradmitirgrantadmitir · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on ahondabaquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of mirarasiifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of mirarasehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of miraramiraralookedmirar · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularclausal complement of admitiraina · prepositionpreposition marking espejounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of espejoespejomirrorespejo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of miraraeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of frentefrentefrontfrente · noun, masculine, singularsubject of presentaradeofde · prepositionpreposition marking cuerposuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of cuerpocuerpobodycuerpo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies frentepresentarawould presentpresentar · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularcoordinated with miraraunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of salónsalónhallsalón · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of presentaraestrechonarrowestrecho · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies salónahondadohollowedahondado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies salónhaciatowardhacia · prepositionpreposition marking perspectivalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of perspectivaperspectivaperspectiveperspectiva · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of ahondadodelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking espejoespejomirrorespejo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies perspectivaAnd he walked about inside himself, over a pavement muddied with gobs of spit and sawdust, whose perfect frame beveled away toward the infinite of the adjacent sensations.
YAndy · conjunctionmodifies caminabaélheél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularsubject of caminabacaminabawalkedcaminar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeninsideen · prepositionpreposition marking interioreltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of interiorinteriorinteriorinterior · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of caminabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking sísíhimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexiveobject of de, part of «sí mismo» modifying interiormismoselfmismo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies sí«sí mismo» together means 'himself.'
sobreoversobre · prepositionpreposition marking pavimentounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pavimentopavimentopavementpavimento · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of caminabaenfangadomuddiedenfangado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies pavimentodewithde · prepositionpreposition marking salivazossalivazosgobs of spitsalivazo · noun, masculine, pluralobject of de, modifies enfangadoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationaserrínsawdustaserrín · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with salivazosyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcuyowhosecuyo · determiner, relative, masculine, singulardeterminer of marco, refers back to pavimentomarcoframemarco · noun, masculine, singularsubject of biselabaperfectoperfectperfecto · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies marcose(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of biselababiselababeveled awaybiselar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with caminabahaciatowardhacia · prepositionpreposition marking infinito, modifies biselabalotheel · determiner, neuterdeterminer of infinito (neuter abstraction: 'the infinite')infinitoinfiniteinfinito · adjective, masculine, singularobject of haciadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking sensacioneslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of sensacionessensacionessensationssensación · noun, feminine, pluralobject of de, modifies infinitoadyacentesadjacentadyacente · adjective, pluralmodifies sensaciones- 33
And he was thinking that if the lame woman had been at his side, he would say to her, referring to a memory:
YAndy · conjunctionmodifies pensabapensabawas thinkingpensar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of diríasiifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of estadolatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of CojaCojaLame WomanCoja · proper nounsubject of estado«la Coja» ('the lame woman') is a nickname for this character, not a real name.
hubierahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularauxiliary of estadoestadobeenestar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularadverbial clause on diríaaata · prepositionpreposition marking ladosuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of ladoladosidelado · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of estadoélheél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularsubject of diríaleto herél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of diríadiríawould saydecir · verb, conditional, third-person, singularclausal complement of pensabarefiriéndosereferringreferir él · verb, gerundadverbial clause on diríaatoa · prepositionpreposition marking recuerdounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of recuerdorecuerdomemoryrecuerdo · noun, masculine, singularobject of a, complement of refiriéndose - 35
"I was not yet a thief."
Aúnyetaún · adverbmodifies erayoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of eranonotno · adverbmodifies eraerawasser · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentence, copula linking to ladrónladrónthiefladrón · noun, masculine, singularpredicate noun complement of era - 37
Erdosain imagined that the lame woman was looking at him, and he, in a bored tone, went on:
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of imaginóse(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of imaginóimaginóimaginedimaginar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of mirabalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of CojaCojaLame WomanCoja · proper nounsubject of miraba«la Coja» ('the lame woman') is a nickname for this character, not a real name.
lohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of mirabamirabawas looking atmirar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of imaginóyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationélheél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularsubject of continuóconincon · prepositionpreposition marking tonounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of tonotonotonetono · noun, masculine, singularobject of con, modifies continuóaburridoboredaburrido · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies tonocontinuówent oncontinuar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with imaginó - 39
"Beside the old building of Crítica, on Sarmiento Street, there was an eating house."
AlAtal · prepositionpreposition marking lado«al lado de» is a fixed phrase meaning 'beside, next to.'
ladosidelado · noun, masculine, singularpart of the idiom al lado de, modifies edificiodelof thedel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of edificioviejooldviejo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies edificioedificiobuildingedificio · noun, masculine, singularobject of al lado de, modifies habíadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking CríticaCríticaCríticaCrítica · proper nounobject of de, modifies edificioCrítica was a major Buenos Aires newspaper of the era.
enonen · prepositionpreposition marking callelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of callecallestreetcalle · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of habíaSarmientoSarmientoSarmiento · proper nounin apposition to callehabíathere washaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunaanuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of fondafondaeating housefonda · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of había - 41
Hipólita raised her eyes as if questioning him; suddenly, amid the infernal rattle of the cars as they crossed the track-crossings of Caballito, Erdosain imagined he was a character who had lived like a bandit but had already reformed, and so he went on saying to his invisible listener:
HipólitaHipólitaHipólita · proper nounsubject of levantólevantóraisedlevantar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the first clauselosherel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of ojosSpanish uses the definite article ('los') with body parts where English uses a possessive ('her eyes').
ojoseyesojo · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of levantócomoas ifcomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of interrogándolointerrogándoloquestioning himinterrogar él · verb, gerundadverbial clause on levantódesuddenlyde · prepositionmodifies imaginó«de pronto» is a fixed phrase meaning 'suddenly.'
prontosuddenlypronto · nounpart of the phrase de prontoentreamidentre · prepositionpreposition marking traqueteo, adverbial on imaginóeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of traqueteotraqueteorattletraqueteo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of imaginóinfernalinfernalinfernal · adjective, singularmodifies traqueteodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking cocheslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of cochescochescarscoche · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies traqueteoalasal · prepositionpreposition marking cruzarcruzarcrossingcruzar · verb, infinitivetemporal clause modifying cocheslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of entreviasentreviastracksentrevía · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of cruzardeofde · prepositionpreposition marking CaballitoCaballitoCaballitoCaballito · proper nounmodifies entreviasCaballito is a Buenos Aires neighborhood.
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of imaginóse(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of imaginóimaginóimaginedimaginar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the second clausequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of personajeerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to personajeunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of personajepersonajecharacterpersonaje · noun, masculine, singularclausal complement of imaginóquewhoque · pronoun, relativesubject of vividohabíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of vividovividolivedvivir · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause modifying personajecomolikecomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of bandidounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of bandidobandidobanditbandido · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of vividoperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationquewhoque · pronoun, relativesubject of regeneradoyaalreadyya · adverbmodifies regeneradose(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of regeneradohabíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of regeneradoregeneradoreformedregenerar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause modifying personaje, coordinated with vividoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationentoncessoentonces · adverbmodifies continuócontinuówent oncontinuar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with imaginódiciéndolesaying to herdecir él · verb, gerundadverbial clause on continuóThe clitic '-le' anticipates 'a su interlocutora' below — both refer to the same listener (clitic doubling).
atoa · prepositionpreposition marking interlocutorasuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of interlocutorainterlocutoralistenerinterlocutora · noun, feminine, singularindirect object of diciéndole (clarifies le)invisibleinvisibleinvisible · adjective, singularmodifies interlocutora - 43
"And there newspaper sellers and thieves gathered."
YAndy · conjunctionmodifies reuníanallíthereallí · adverbmodifies reuníanse(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of reuníanreuníangatheredreunir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencevendedoressellersvendedor · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of reuníandeofde · prepositionpreposition marking diariosdiariosnewspapersdiario · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies vendedoresyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationladronesthievesladrón · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with vendedores - 45
"Oh, really?"
AhOhah · interjectiondepends on sísíreallysí · interjectionhead of the phrase - 47
The owner, to keep the brawls these scoundrels stirred up from finishing off the breaking of his shop windows, kept the metal shutters continuously lowered.
ElTheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of patrónpatrónownerpatrón · noun, masculine, singularsubject of teníaparatopara · prepositionintroduces the clause of evitarevitarpreventevitar · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on teníaquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of terminaranlostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of tumultostumultosbrawlstumulto · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of terminaranformadosstirred upformado · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies tumultosporbypor · prepositionpreposition marking canallaestathiseste · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of canallacanallascoundrelscanalla · noun, feminine, singularagent of formados (passive), object of porterminaranended upterminar · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, pluralclausal complement of evitardeofde · prepositionintroduces the clause of romperlesromperlesbreaking theirromper él · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on terminaranlostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of cristalescristalespanescristal · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of romperlesdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking escaparateslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of escaparatesescaparatesshop windowsescaparate · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies cristalesteníakepttener · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencebajadasloweredbajado · verb, past, participle, feminine, pluralresultative participle modifying cortinas, complement of tenía'tener' + past participle here forms a resultative: 'kept the shutters lowered.'
continuamentecontinuouslycontinuamente · adverbmodifies teníalastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of cortinascortinasshutterscortina · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of teníametálicasmetalmetálico · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies cortinas - 49
The light entered the hall through the blue-tinted panes of the transom, so that in that den of walls painted gray like those of a Turkish butcher shop there floated a darkness that turned the cigar smoke milky.
LaTheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of luzluzlightluz · noun, feminine, singularsubject of entrabaentrabaenteredentrar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencealintoal · prepositionpreposition marking salónsalónhallsalón · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of entrabaporthroughpor · prepositionpreposition marking vidrioslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of vidriosvidriospanesvidrio · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of entrabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking banderolalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of banderolabanderolatransombanderola · noun, feminine, singularmodifies vidriosteñidostintedteñido · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies vidriosdeinde · prepositionpreposition marking azulazulblueazul · noun, masculine, singularobject of de, complement of teñidosdeofde · prepositionintroduces the result clause of flotaba«de forma que» = so that — introduces a clause of result.
formawayforma · noun, feminine, singularpart of the phrase de forma quequethatque · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase de forma queeninen · prepositionpreposition marking leoneraesathatese · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of leoneraleoneradenleonera · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of flotabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking murosmuroswallsmuro · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies leonerapintadospaintedpintado · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies murosdeinde · prepositionpreposition marking grisgrisgraygris · noun, masculine, singularobject of de, modifies pintadoscomolikecomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of loslosthoseel · pronoun, masculine, pluralstands for muros (ellipsis), object of comodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking carnicería, modifies losunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of carniceríacarniceríabutcher shopcarnicería · noun, feminine, singularobject of de, modifies losturcaTurkishturco · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies carniceríaflotabafloatedflotar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the result clause (introduced by de forma que)unaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of oscuridadoscuridaddarknessoscuridad · noun, feminine, singularsubject of flotabaWord order is inverted: 'una oscuridad' is the subject of 'flotaba' ('a darkness floated'), placed after the verb as is common in Spanish for introducing new information.
quethatque · pronoun, relativesubject of tornabatornabaturnedtornar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying oscuridadlechosamilkylechoso · adjective, feminine, singularpredicate complement of tornaba, describes humaredalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of humaredahumaredasmokehumareda · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of tornabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking cigarroslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of cigarroscigarroscigarscigarro · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies humareda - 51
In that gloomy cube, its ceiling crossed by enormous beams, and which the eating house's kitchen flooded with mists of stewed vegetables and tallow, the dark tumult stirred, a "merza" of thieves, fellows with brows shaded by the visors of their caps and kerchiefs loosely knotted at the open necks of their undershirts.
EnInen · prepositionpreposition marking cuboaquelthataquel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cubocubocubecubo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of movíasombríogloomysombrío · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies cubodewithde · prepositionpreposition marking techotechoceilingtecho · noun, masculine, singularmodifies cubocruzadocrossedcruzado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies techoporbypor · prepositionpreposition marking vigasenormesenormousenorme · adjective, pluralmodifies vigasvigasbeamsviga · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of cruzadoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationquewhichque · pronoun, relativedirect object of inundaba, refers to cubolatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cocinacocinakitchencocina · noun, feminine, singularsubject of inundabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking fondalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of fondafondaeating housefonda · noun, feminine, singularmodifies cocinainundabafloodedinundar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause verb modifying cubo, coordinated with cruzadodewithde · prepositionpreposition marking neblinasneblinasmistsneblina · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of inundabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking menestramenestrastewed vegetablesmenestra · noun, feminine, singularmodifies neblinasyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking sebosebotallowsebo · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with menestrase(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of movíamovíastirredmover · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of tumultotumultotumulttumulto · noun, masculine, singularsubject of movíaoscurodarkoscuro · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies tumultounaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of merzamerzagangmerza · noun, feminine, singularin apposition to tumulto'merza' is Lunfardo (Buenos Aires slang) for a gang or mob; the English translation keeps the word untranslated, in quotes.
deofde · prepositionpreposition marking ladronesladronesthievesladrón · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies merzasujetosfellowssujeto · noun, masculine, pluralin apposition to tumultoHere 'sujetos' means 'guys, fellows,' not the grammatical 'subjects.'
dewithde · prepositionpreposition marking frentesfrentesbrowsfrente · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies sujetossombreadasshadedsombreada · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies frentesporbypor · prepositionpreposition marking viseraslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of viserasviserasvisorsvisera · noun, feminine, pluralagent of sombreadas (passive), object of pordeofde · prepositionpreposition marking gorraslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of gorrasgorrascapsgorra · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies viserasyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationpañueloskerchiefspañuelo · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with frentesflojamentelooselyflojamente · adverbmodifies anudadosanudadosknottedanudado · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies pañuelosenaten · prepositionpreposition marking escoteeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of escoteescotenecklineescote · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of anudadosdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking camisetaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of camisetascamisetasundershirtscamiseta · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies escote - 53
From eleven to two in the afternoon they crowded around the greasy marble tables to suck on rotten clamshells or play cards among glasses of wine.
DeFromde · prepositionpreposition marking onceonceelevenonce · numeral, pluraloblique complement of apeñuscabanatoa · prepositionpreposition marking dosdostwodos · numeral, pluralendpoint of the time range, object of adeinde · prepositionpreposition marking tardelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of tardetardeafternoontarde · noun, feminine, singularmodifies dosse(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of apeñuscabanapeñuscabancrowdedapeñuscar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceenarounden · prepositionpreposition marking mesas«en torno de» is a fixed phrase meaning 'around.'
tornoturntorno · noun, masculine, singularpart of the phrase en torno dedeofde · prepositionpart of the phrase en torno delastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of mesasgrasientasgreasygrasienta · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies mesasmesastablesmesa · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of apeñuscabandeofde · prepositionpreposition marking marmolmarmolmarblemármol · noun, masculine, singularmodifies mesasparatopara · prepositionintroduces the clause of chuparchuparsuck onchupar · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on apeñuscabanconchasshellsconcha · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of chupardeofde · prepositionpreposition marking almejasalmejasclamsalmeja · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies conchaspodridasrottenpodrido · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies conchasooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationjugarplayjugar · verb, infinitivecoordinated with chuparaata · prepositionpreposition marking naipeslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of naipesnaipescardsnaipe · noun, masculine, pluralobject of a, complement of jugarentreamongentre · prepositionpreposition marking vasosvasosglassesvaso · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of jugardeofde · prepositionpreposition marking vinovinowinevino · noun, masculine, singularmodifies vasos - 55
In that stinking haze the faces fixed scoundrelly expressions; one saw mugs as if stretched out by the violence of a strangling, jaws fallen and lips slackened into a funnel shape; black men with porcelain eyes and gleaming teeth between the hemorrhoidal swell of their thick lips, who pawed at the backsides of the boys while grinding their teeth; petty thieves and "batidores" with the profile of a tiger, the forehead sunken and the pupil rigid.
EnInen · prepositionpreposition marking brumaaquellathataquel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of brumabrumahazebruma · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of afirmabanhediondastinkinghediondo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies brumalostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of semblantessemblantesfacessemblante · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of afirmabanafirmabanfixedafirmar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencegestosexpressionsgesto · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of afirmabancanallescosscoundrellycanallesco · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies gestosseoneél · pronoun, accusative, impersonalimpersonal particle of veíanImpersonal/passive 'se': 'se veían jetas' means 'faces were seen' / 'one saw faces,' not a literal reflexive action.
veíansawver · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of this clause (impersonal se construction, coordinate with afirmaban)jetasmugsjeta · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of veíancomoas ifcomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of alargadasalargadasstretchedalargado · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies jetasporbypor · prepositionpreposition marking violencialatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of violenciaviolenciaviolenceviolencia · noun, feminine, singularagent complement of alargadasdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking estrangulaciónunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of estrangulaciónestrangulaciónstranglingestrangulación · noun, feminine, singularmodifies violencialastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of mandíbulasmandíbulasjawsmandíbula · noun, feminine, pluralin apposition to jetascaídasfallencaído · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies mandíbulasyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of labioslabioslipslabio · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with mandíbulasaflojadosslackenedaflojado · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies labiosenintoen · prepositionpreposition marking formaformashapeforma · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of aflojadosdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking embudoembudofunnelembudo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies formanegrosblack mennegro · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with jetasdewithde · prepositionpreposition marking ojosojoseyesojo · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies negrosdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking porcelanaporcelanaporcelainporcelana · noun, feminine, singularmodifies ojosyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationbrillantesgleamingbrillante · adjective, pluralmodifies dentadurasdentadurasteethdentadura · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with ojosentrebetweenentre · prepositionpreposition marking almorranalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of almorranaalmorranahemorrhoidal swellalmorrana · noun, feminine, singularmodifies dentaduras'Almorrana' literally means 'hemorrhoid'; used here as a grotesque metaphor for swollen lips.
deofde · prepositionpreposition marking belfossustheirsu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of belfosbelfosthick lipsbelfo · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies almorranaquewhoque · pronoun, relativesubject of tocabanletheirél · pronoun, dative, singulardative of possession for tocabantocabanpawed attocar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralrelative clause modifying negroseltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of traserotraserobacksidetrasero · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of tocabanaofa · prepositionpreposition introducing the dative-doubled possessor menores (not personal a — el trasero is tocaban's direct object, menores restates le)lostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of menoresmenoresboysmenor · noun, masculine, pluralobject of a, doubled by lehaciendomakinghacer · verb, gerundadverbial clause on tocabanrechinargrindrechinar · verb, infinitivecomplement of haciendolostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of dientesdientesteethdiente · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of rechinarraterospetty thievesratero · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with negrosyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationbatidoresbatidoresbatidor · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with rateros'Batidor' is Lunfardo (Buenos Aires slang) for a police informant or snitch; the translation keeps the term untranslated.
conwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking perfilperfilprofileperfil · noun, masculine, singularmodifies raterosdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking tigretigretigertigre · noun, masculine, singularmodifies perfillatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of frentefrenteforeheadfrente · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with rateroshundidasunkenhundido · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies frenteyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of pupilapupilapupilpupila · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with frentetiesarigidtieso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies pupila - 57
A hoarse clamor poured from these clusters sprawled across the benches and propped on their elbows against the marble, among whom slipped the "lanceros," in tidied-up suits, loose collars, gray waistcoats, and seven-peso bowler hats.
UnAuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of voceríovoceríoclamorvocerío · noun, masculine, singularsubject of vomitabaroncohoarseronco · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies voceríovomitabapouredvomitar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceestostheseeste · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of racimosracimosclustersracimo · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of vomitabaespatarradossprawledespatarrado · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies racimosenacrossen · prepositionpreposition marking bancoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of bancosbancosbenchesbanco · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of espatarradosyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationacodadospropped on elbowsacodado · adjective, masculine, pluralcoordinated with espatarradosaagainsta · prepositionpreposition marking mármoleslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of mármolesmármolesmarblemármol · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of acodadosentreamongentre · prepositionpreposition marking quelostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of quequewhomque · pronoun, relativeoblique complement of deslizaban (refers back to racimos)sethemselvesél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of deslizabandeslizabanslippeddeslizar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralrelative clause modifying racimoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of lanceroslanceroslanceroslancero · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of deslizaban'Lancero' (from 'lanza,' Lunfardo slang for a pickpocket) names a cutpurse/pickpocket who works a crowd; the translation keeps the term untranslated.
deinde · prepositionpreposition marking trajetrajesuittraje · noun, masculine, singularmodifies lancerosadecentadotidied-upadecentado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies trajecuellocollarcuello · noun, masculine, singularin apposition to lancerosflojolooseflojo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies cuellochalecowaistcoatchaleco · noun, masculine, singularin apposition to lancerosgrisgraygris · adjective, singularmodifies chalecoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhongosbowler hatshongo · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with chaleco'Hongo' literally means 'mushroom'; colloquially it names a bowler/derby hat, from its shape.
deworthde · prepositionpreposition marking pesossietesevensiete · numeral, pluralquantifies pesospesospesospeso · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies hongos Some had just gotten out of Azcuénaga and were giving news of the new prisoners, passing along messages; others, to inspire confidence, wore tortoiseshell glasses; and all of them, on entering, scanned the dive sidelong with very rapid glances.
AlgunosSomealguno · pronoun, masculine, pluralsubject of acababanacababanhad justacabar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencedeofde · prepositionintroduces the clause of salirsalirgetting outsalir · verb, infinitivecomplement of acababandeofde · prepositionpreposition marking AzcuénagaAzcuénagaAzcuénagaAzcuénaga · proper nounoblique complement of salirA Buenos Aires street associated with a police jail; used here as shorthand for the lockup.
yandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdabanwere givingdar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with acababannoticiasnewsnoticia · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of dabandeofde · prepositionpreposition marking presoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of presosnuevosnewnuevo · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies presospresosprisonerspreso · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies noticiastransmitiendopassing alongtransmitir · verb, gerundadverbial clause on dabanmensajesmessagesmensaje · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of transmitiendootrosothersotro · pronoun, masculine, pluralsubject of gastabanparatopara · prepositionintroduces the clause of inspirarinspirarinspireinspirar · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on gastabanconfianzaconfidenceconfianza · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of inspirargastabanworegastar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with dabanColloquial use of 'gastar' (normally 'to spend / wear out') meaning 'to wear/sport' an item of clothing.
anteojosglassesanteojo · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of gastabandeofde · prepositionpreposition marking careycareytortoiseshellcarey · noun, masculine, singularmodifies anteojosyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtodosalltodo · pronoun, masculine, pluralsubject of soslayabanalonal · prepositionpreposition marking entrarentrarenteringentrar · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on soslayabansoslayabanscanned sidelongsoslayar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with gastabaneltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of antroantrodiveantro · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of soslayabanconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking miradasrapidísimasvery rapidrapidísimo · adjective, feminine, plural, superlativemodifies miradasmiradasglancesmirada · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of soslayabanThey spoke in low voices, smiling convulsively, buying bottles of beer for odd cronies, and they came and went several times in a quarter of an hour, summoned by mysterious errands.
Hablabanspokehablar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceeninen · prepositionpreposition marking vozvozvoicevoz · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of Hablabanbajalowbajo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies vozsonriendosmilingsonreír · verb, gerundadverbial clause on Hablabanconvulsivamenteconvulsivelyconvulsivamente · adverbmodifies sonriendopagandobuyingpagar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on Hablaban (parallel to sonriendo)botellasbottlesbotella · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of pagandodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking cervezacervezabeercerveza · noun, feminine, singularmodifies botellasafora · prepositionpreposition marking compinchesextrañosoddextraño · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies compinchescompinchescroniescompinche · noun, masculine, pluralindirect object of pagandoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsalíanwent outsalir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with Hablabanyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationentrabancame inentrar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with salíanvariasseveralvarios · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of vecesvecestimesvez · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of entrabaneninen · prepositionpreposition marking cuartounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cuartocuartoquartercuarto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of entrabandeofde · prepositionpreposition marking horahorahourhora · noun, feminine, singularmodifies cuartollamadossummonedllamado · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies the implicit subject of salían/entraban (the people coming and going)porbypor · prepositionpreposition marking diligenciasmisteriosasmysteriousmisterioso · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies diligenciasdiligenciaserrandsdiligencia · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of llamadosThe master of this cavern was an enormous man, with the face of an ox, green eyes, a trumpet of a nose, and very tightly pressed thin lips.
ElTheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of amoamomasteramo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of eradeofde · prepositionpreposition marking cavernaestathiseste · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cavernacavernacaverncaverna · noun, feminine, singularmodifies amoerawasser · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular (copula)copula linking to hombreunanuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of eraenormeenormousenorme · adjective, singularmodifies hombrecarafacecara · noun, feminine, singularin apposition to hombredeofde · prepositionpreposition marking bueybueyoxbuey · noun, masculine, singularmodifies caraojoseyesojo · noun, masculine, pluralin apposition to hombreverdesgreenverde · adjective, pluralmodifies ojosnariznosenariz · noun, feminine, singularin apposition to hombredeofde · prepositionpreposition marking trompetatrompetatrumpettrompeta · noun, feminine, singularmodifies narizyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationapretadísimosvery tightly pressedapretadísimo · adjective, masculine, plural, superlativemodifies labioslabioslipslabio · noun, masculine, pluralin apposition to hombrefinosthinfino · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies labios- 59
When he flew into a rage his roars startled the rabble, who feared him.
CuandoWhencuando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of encolerizabasehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of encolerizabaencolerizabaflew into a rageencolerizar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on sobresaltabansushissu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of rugidosrugidosroarsrugido · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of sobresaltabansobresaltabanstartledsobresaltar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceaobject markera · prepositionpreposition marking canalla (personal a)This is the personal 'a,' required before a direct object referring to people; it has no separate English translation.
latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of canallacanallarabblecanalla · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of sobresaltabanquewhoque · pronoun, relativesubject of temíalehimél · pronoun, dative (leísta), singulardirect object of temía'Le' here functions as a personal direct object (leísmo — le instead of lo for a human direct object), not an indirect object.
temíafearedtemer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying canalla He handled them by means of a muffled violence.
Sehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of manejabamanejabahandledmanejar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking éstaéstathemeste · pronoun, feminine, singularoblique complement of manejabautilizandousingutilizar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on manejabaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of violenciaviolenciaviolenceviolencia · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of utilizandosordamuffledsordo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies violenciaSome good-for-nothing would make more of a scene than was tacitly tolerated, and suddenly the eating-house keeper would come over; the rowdy knew the other man would hit him, but he waited in silence, and then the giant would bring down, with the edge of his fist, terrible short blows on the rim of the culprit's skull.
UnSomeuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of perdularioperdulariogood-for-nothingperdulario · noun, masculine, singularsubject of hacíahacíawould makehacer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencemásmoremás · adverbmodifies escándaloescándalosceneescándalo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of hacíadelthandel · preposition (contraction of de + el)introduces the comparative standard, marking toleradotácitamentetacitlytácitamente · adverbmodifies toleradotoleradotoleratedtolerado · adjective, masculine, singularoblique complement of escándalo (comparative standard)'más...del...tolerado' is a comparative: 'more of a scene than what was tacitly tolerated.'
yandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdesuddenlyde · prepositionfirst half of the idiom 'de pronto' (suddenly), modifying acercabaprontosuddenlypronto · adverbsecond half of the idiom 'de pronto' (suddenly), modifying acercaba'De pronto' is a fixed phrase meaning 'suddenly,' unrelated to 'pronto' on its own ('soon').
eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fonderofonderoeating-house keeperfondero · noun, masculine, singularsubject of acercabasehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of acercabaacercabawould come overacercar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with hacíaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of bullanguerobullanguerorowdybullanguero · noun, masculine, singularsubject of sabíasabíaknewsaber · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of this clause, coordinated with acercabaquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of pegaríaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of otrootroother manotro · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of pegaríalehimél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of pegaríapegaríawould hitpegar · verb, conditional, third-person, singularclausal complement of sabíaperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationaguardabawaitedaguardar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with sabíaeninen · prepositionpreposition marking silenciosilenciosilencesilencio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of aguardabayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationentoncesthenentonces · adverbmodifies descargabaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of gigantegigantegiantgigante · noun, masculine, singularsubject of descargabadescargabawould bring downdescargar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with aguardabaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking filoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of filofiloedgefilo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of descargabadelof thedel · preposition (contraction of de + el)preposition marking puñopuñofistpuño · noun, masculine, singularmodifies filoterriblesterribleterrible · adjective, pluralmodifies golpesgolpesblowsgolpe · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of descargabacortosshortcorto · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies golpesenonen · prepositionpreposition marking bordeeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of bordeborderimborde · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of descargabadelof thedel · preposition (contraction of de + el)preposition marking cráneocráneoskullcráneo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies bordedelof thedel · preposition (contraction of de + el)preposition marking culpableculpableculpritculpable · noun, masculine, singularmodifies cráneo- 61
A gleeful hush accompanied the punishment, the wretch was flung into the street with kicks, and the clamor renewed itself, more abusive and resounding, driving clouds of smoke toward the glazed quadrilateral of the door.
UnAuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of enmudecimientoenmudecimientohushenmudecimiento · noun, masculine, singularsubject of acompañabagozosogleefulgozoso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies enmudecimientoacompañabaaccompaniedacompañar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencealtheal · preposition (contraction of a + el)preposition marking castigocastigopunishmentcastigo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of acompañabaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of desgraciadodesgraciadowretchdesgraciado · noun, masculine, singularsubject of lanzadoerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularpassive auxiliary of lanzadolanzadoflunglanzar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of this clause (passive, coordinated with acompañaba)aintoa · prepositionpreposition marking callelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of callecallestreetcalle · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of lanzadoawitha · prepositionpreposition marking puntapiés (manner)puntapiéskickspuntapié · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of lanzado (manner)yandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of voceríovoceríoclamorvocerío · noun, masculine, singularsubject of renovabaseitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of renovabarenovabarenewedrenovar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with lanzadomásmoremás · adverbmodifies injuriosoinjuriosoabusiveinjurioso · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate adjective describing voceríoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationresonanteresoundingresonante · adjective, singularcoordinated with injuriosodesplazandodrivingdesplazar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on renovabanubescloudsnube · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of desplazandodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking humohumosmokehumo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies nubeshaciatowardhacia · prepositionpreposition marking cuadriláteroeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cuadriláterovidriadoglazedvidriado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies cuadriláterocuadriláteroquadrilateralcuadrilátero · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of desplazandodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking puertalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of puertapuertadoorpuerta · noun, feminine, singularmodifies cuadrilátero Sometimes wandering musicians entered this den, often a bandoneón and a guitar.
Aata · prepositionhead of the idiom a vecesvecestimesvez · noun, feminine, pluralpart of the idiom a veces'a veces' together means 'sometimes.'
aintoa · prepositionpreposition marking leoneraestathiseste · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of leoneraleoneradenleonera · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of entrabanentrabanenteredentrar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencemúsicosmusiciansmúsico · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of entrabanambulanteswanderingambulante · adjective, pluralmodifies músicosfrecuentementeoftenfrecuentemente · adverbmodifies bandoneón y guitarraunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of bandoneónbandoneónbandoneónbandoneón · noun, masculine, singularin apposition to músicosyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of guitarraguitarraguitarguitarra · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with bandoneón- 63
They tuned the instruments, and a silence of expectation huddled each beast in its corner, while a sadness moved its invisible swell through that aquarium atmosphere.
Afinabanthey tunedafinar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencelostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of instrumentosinstrumentosinstrumentsinstrumento · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of Afinabanyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of silenciosilenciosilencesilencio · noun, masculine, singularsubject of acurrucabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking expectativaexpectativaexpectationexpectativa · noun, feminine, singularmodifies silencioacurrucabahuddledacurrucar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with Afinabanatoa · prepositionpreposition marking fierapersonal 'a' marks the animate direct object (cada fiera); not translated.
cadaeachcada · determiner, singulardeterminer of fierafierabeastfiera · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of acurrucabaeninen · prepositionpreposition marking rincónsuitssu · determiner, singulardeterminer of rincónrincóncornerrincón · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of acurrucabamientraswhilemientras · conjunctionhead of the phrasequethatque · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase mientras que'mientras que' together means 'while'; 'que' has no separate translation here.
unaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of tristezatristezasadnesstristeza · noun, feminine, singularsubject of movíamovíamovedmover · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularverb of the mientras que clausesuitssu · determiner, singulardeterminer of oleajeoleajeswelloleaje · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of movíainvisibleinvisibleinvisible · adjective, singularmodifies oleajeenthroughen · prepositionpreposition marking atmósferaesathatese · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of atmósferaatmósferaatmosphereatmósfera · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of movíadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking acuarioacuarioaquariumacuario · noun, masculine, singularmodifies atmósfera - 65
The prison tango rose mournful from the sound boxes, and then the wretches unconsciously kept time with their resentments and their woes.
ElTheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of tangotangotangotango · noun, masculine, singularsubject of surgíacarcelarioprisoncarcelario · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies tangosurgíarosesurgir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceplañideromournfulplañidero · adjective, masculine, singularpredicative modifier of tangodefromde · prepositionpreposition marking cajaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of cajascajassound boxescaja · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of surgíayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationentoncesthenentonces · adverbmodifies acompasabanlostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of miserablesmiserableswretchesmiserable · adjective (substantivized), masculine, pluralsubject of acompasabanacompasabankept time withacompasar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with surgíainconscientementeunconsciouslyinconscientemente · adverbmodifies acompasabansustheirsu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of rencoresrencoresresentmentsrencor · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of acompasabanyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsustheirsu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of desdichasdesdichaswoesdesdicha · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with rencores The silence seemed a monster of many hands raising a dome of sounds over the heads slumped on the marble.
ElTheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of silenciosilenciosilencesilencio · noun, masculine, singularsubject of parecíaparecíaseemedparecer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of monstruomonstruomonstermonstruo · noun, masculine, singularcomplement of parecíadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking manosmuchasmanymucho · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of manosmanoshandsmano · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies monstruoquethatque · pronounsubject of levantaralevantararaisinglevantar · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularclause modifying manosunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cúpulacúpuladomecúpula · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of levantaradeofde · prepositionpreposition marking sonidossonidossoundssonido · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies cúpulasobreoversobre · prepositionpreposition marking cabezaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of cabezascabezasheadscabeza · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of levantaraderribadasslumpedderribado · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies cabezasenonen · prepositionpreposition marking mármoleslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of mármolesmármolesmarblemármol · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of derribadasPerhaps in what they were thinking!
QuizásPerhapsquizás · adverbhead of the phraseeninen · prepositionpreposition marking lo quelothatél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularpart of the phrase lo que'lo que' together means 'what.'
quewhichque · pronounoblique complement of pensabanpensabanthey were thinkingpensar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralverb of the clause following QuizásAnd that terrible, high dome, driven into every chest, multiplied the languor of the guitar and the bandoneón, divinizing the suffering of the whore and the horrible boredom of jail that stabs at the heart when one thinks of the friends who are outside "slogging it out" right to the end of life.
YAndy · conjunctionlinks to the previous sentenceesathatese · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cúpulacúpuladomecúpula · noun, feminine, singularsubject of multiplicabaterribleterribleterrible · adjective, singularmodifies cúpulayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationaltahighalto · adjective, feminine, singularcoordinated with terribleadentradadrivenadentrado · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies cúpulaenintoen · prepositionpreposition marking pechostodoseverytodo · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of pechoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of pechospechoschestpecho · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of adentradamultiplicabamultipliedmultiplicar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of langorlangorlanguorlangor · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of multiplicabaarchaic/poetic spelling of 'languidez' (languor).
deofde · prepositionpreposition marking guitarralatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of guitarraguitarraguitarguitarra · noun, feminine, singularmodifies langoryandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdelof thedel · preposition (contraction of de + el)preposition marking bandoneónbandoneónbandoneónbandoneón · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with guitarradivinizandodivinizingdivinizar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on multiplicabaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sufrimientosufrimientosufferingsufrimiento · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of divinizandodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking putalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of putaputawhoreputa · noun, feminine, singularmodifies sufrimientoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of aburrimientohorriblehorriblehorrible · adjective, singularmodifies aburrimientoaburrimientoboredomaburrimiento · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with sufrimientodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking cárcellatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cárcelcárceljailcárcel · noun, feminine, singularmodifies aburrimientoquethatque · pronounsubject of pinchapinchastabspinchar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying cárceleltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of corazóncorazónheartcorazón · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of pinchacuandowhencuando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of piensaseoneél · pronoun, impersonal (passive/impersonal se)depends on piensaimpersonal 'se' — 'se piensa' means 'one thinks,' not a reflexive action.
piensathinkspensar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on pinchaenofen · prepositionpreposition marking amigoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of amigosamigosfriendsamigo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of piensaquewhoque · pronounsubject of estánestánareestar · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of escorzándoseafueraoutsideafuera · adverbmodifies estánescorzándoseslogging it outescorzar él · verb, gerund, reflexive (clitic se)complement of estánArlt coins this from 'escorzo' (artistic foreshortening) and sets it off in quotation marks; the translator renders it as 'slogging it out.'
hastauntilhasta · prepositionpreposition marking vidalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vidavidalifevida · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of escorzándose- 67
Then in the most latrine-like souls, beneath the filthiest mugs, an unknown tremor would burst out; then everything passed and there was no hand that reached out to drop a coin into the musicians' cap.
EntoncesThenentonces · adverbmodifies estallabaeninen · prepositionpreposition marking almaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of almasalmassoulsalma · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of estallabamásmostmás · adverbmodifies letrinosasletrinosaslatrine-likeletrinoso · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies almasbajobeneathbajo · prepositionpreposition marking jetaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of jetasjetasmugsjeta · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of estallabamásmostmás · adverbmodifies puercaspuercasfilthypuerco · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies jetasestallababurst outestallar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of temblortemblortremortemblor · noun, masculine, singularsubject of estallabaignoradounknownignorado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies temblorluegothenluego · adverbmodifies pasabatodoeverythingtodo · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of pasabapasabapassedpasar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with habíayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnonotno · adverbmodifies habíahabíawashaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with pasabamanohandmano · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of habíaquethatque · pronounsubject of extendieraseitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of extendieraextendierareached outextender · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularclause modifying manoparatopara · prepositionintroduces the clause of dejardejarletdejar · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on extendiera'dejar caer' together means 'to drop.'
caerfallcaer · verb, infinitivecomplement of dejarunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of monedamonedacoinmoneda · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of caerenintoen · prepositionpreposition marking gorralatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of gorragorracapgorra · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of caerdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking músicoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of músicosmúsicosmusiciansmúsico · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies gorra - 69
"There I would go," Erdosain was saying to his hypothetical listener.
AllíThereallí · adverbmodifies ibaibawould goir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the quoted clauseyoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of ibaleto herél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of decíadecíawas sayingdecir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of decíaatoa · prepositionpreposition marking interlocutorasuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of interlocutorainterlocutoralistenerinterlocutora · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of decíahipotéticahypotheticalhipotético · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies interlocutora "In search of more anguish, of the affirmation of knowing myself lost, and to think of my wife who, alone at home, would be suffering for having married a good-for-nothing like me."
EnInen · prepositionpreposition marking buscabuscasearchbusca · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of ibadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking angustiamásmoremás · adverbmodifies angustiaangustiaanguishangustia · noun, feminine, singularmodifies buscadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking afirmaciónlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of afirmaciónafirmaciónaffirmationafirmación · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with buscadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking sabermesabermeknowing myselfsaber yo · verb, infinitivemodifies afirmaciónperdidolostperdido · adjective, masculine, singularpredicative complement of sabermeyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of pensarpensarthinkpensar · verb, infinitivecoordinated with buscaenofen · prepositionpreposition marking esposamimymi · determiner, singulardeterminer of esposaesposawifeesposa · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of pensarquewhoque · pronounsubject of sufriríasolaalonesolo · adjective, feminine, singularpredicative modifier of esposaenaten · prepositionpreposition marking casamimymi · determiner, singulardeterminer of casacasahomecasa · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of solasufriríawould be sufferingsufrir · verb, conditional, third-person, singularverb of the relative clause on esposadeforde · prepositionintroduces the clause of casadohabersehavinghaber él · auxiliary verb, infinitiveauxiliary of casadocasadomarriedcasar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcomplement of sufriríaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking inútil'casarse con' means 'to marry' (lit. 'to marry with someone').
unauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of inútilinútilgood-for-nothinginútil · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of casadocomolikecomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of yoyomeyo · pronoun, nominative, singularmodifies inútil"How many times, cornered in that eating house, did I picture Elsa to myself, run off with another man."
CuántasHow manycuántos · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of vecesvecestimesvez · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of imaginéarrinconadocorneredarrinconado · adjective, masculine, singulardescribes the implied subject of imaginéeninen · prepositionpreposition marking fondaesathatese · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of fondafondaeating housefonda · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of arrinconadometo myselfyo · pronoun, dative, singular, reflexiveindirect object of imaginélaherél · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of imaginéimaginépicturedimaginar · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionpreposition marking Elsapersonal 'a' marks Elsa as the direct object (doubling the clitic 'la'); not translated separately.
ElsaElsaElsa · proper noundirect object of imaginé, doubles lafugitivarun offfugitivo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies Elsaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking hombreotroanotherotro · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of fugitiva"And I kept falling lower and lower, and that den was nothing but the foretaste of the worst that was to happen to me later on."
YAndy · conjunctionmodifies caíayoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of caíacaíakept fallingcaer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesiemprealwayssiempre · adverbmodifies caíamásmoremás · adverbmodifies abajoabajodownabajo · adverbmodifies caíayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationesethatese · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of antroantrodenantro · noun, masculine, singularsubject of eranonotno · adverbmodifies eraerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to nadanadanothingnada · pronoun, indefinitepredicate complement of era'no ... nada más que' is an idiom meaning 'nothing but.'
másmoremás · adverbpart of the phrase nada más quequethanque · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase nada más queeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of anticipoanticipoforetasteanticipo · noun, masculine, singularcomplement of nadadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking lo peorlotheél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularpart of the phrase lo peorpeorworstpeor · adjective, singular, comparativehead of the phrase lo peorquethatque · pronounsubject of ocurrirmehabíawashaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of ocurrirmedetode · prepositionpart of the periphrasis había de ocurrirme'había de' + infinitive means 'was to' (obligation/future-in-the-past).
ocurrirmehappen to meocurrir yo · verb, infinitiveverb of the relative clause modifying lo peormásfurthermás · adverbmodifies adelanteadelanteaheadadelante · adverbmodifies ocurrirme"And many times, looking at those wretches, I would say to myself: Won't I end up becoming like one of these?"
YAndy · conjunctionmodifies decíamuchasmanymucho · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of vecesvecestimesvez · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of decíamirandolookingmirar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on decíaaata · prepositionpreposition marking miserablesesosthoseese · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of miserablesmiserableswretchesmiserable · adjective, pluraldirect object of mirandometo myselfyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of decíadecíawould saydecir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceNonotno · adverbmodifies llegaréllegaréwill I end upllegar · verb, future, indicative, first-person, singularclausal complement of decíaatoa · prepositionpart of the periphrasis llegar a ser'llegar a' + infinitive means 'to end up doing.'
serbecomingser · auxiliary verb, infinitivecopula linking to unocomolikecomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of unounooneuno · pronoun, masculine, singularcomplement of llegarédeofde · prepositionpreposition marking éstoséstostheseeste · pronoun, masculine, pluralmodifies uno"Ah, I don't know how, but I have always had the presentiment of what would happen later on."
AhAhah · interjectionexclamation preceding the sentenceyoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of sénonotno · adverbmodifies séséknowsaber · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecómohowcómo · pronoundirect object of séperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsiemprealwayssiempre · adverbmodifies tenidohehavehaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of tenidotenidohadtener · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcoordinated with séeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of presentimientopresentimientopresentimentpresentimiento · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of tenidodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking lo quelothatél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularpart of the phrase lo que'lo que' together means 'what.'
quewhichque · pronounsubject of ocurriríamásfurthermás · adverbmodifies adelanteadelanteaheadadelante · adverbmodifies ocurriríaocurriríawould happenocurrir · verb, conditional, third-person, singularclause modifying presentimiento"I have never been wrong."
Nonotno · adverbmodifies equivocadomemyselfyo · pronoun, accusative, singular, reflexivereflexive particle of equivocadohehavehaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of equivocadoequivocadobeen wrongequivocar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencenuncanevernunca · adverbmodifies equivocado"Do you realize?"
Seyourselfél · pronoun, dative, reflexivereflexive particle of da'darse cuenta' idiomatically means 'to realize'; 'se' itself isn't translated separately.
darealizedar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecuentaaccountcuenta · noun, feminine, singularcompound with daustedyouusted · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of da"And there, in the cavern, I found Ergueta one day, brooding."
YAndy · conjunctionlinks to the previous sentenceallíthereallí · adverbmodifies encontréeninen · prepositionpreposition marking cavernalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cavernacavernacaverncaverna · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of encontrélohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of encontréencontréI foundencontrar · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of díadíadaydía · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of encontrémeditandobroodingmeditar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on encontréa(marks object)a · prepositionpreposition marking Ergueta (personal a)ErguetaErguetaErgueta · proper noundirect object of encontré, in apposition to lo"Yes, him, the very man."
SíYessí · interjectionhead of the phrasea(marks él)a · prepositionpreposition marking élélhimél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularobject of amismohimselfmismo · determiner, masculine, singularmodifies él"He was alone at a table, and some newspaper boys looked at him in astonishment, though others must have believed he was a well-dressed thief, nothing more."
EstabaHe wasestar · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to solosoloalonesolo · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of Estabaenaten · prepositionpreposition marking mesaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mesamesatablemesa · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of Estabayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationalgunossomealguno · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of diarierosdiarierosnewspaper boysdiariero · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of mirabanlohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of mirabanmirabanlooked atmirar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with Estabaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking asombroasombroastonishmentasombro · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of mirabanaunquethoughaunque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of debíanotrosothersotro · pronoun, masculine, pluralsubject of debíandebíanmust havedeber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of creercreerbelievedcreer · verb, infinitivecomplement of debíanquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of eraerahe wasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to ladrónunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ladrónladrónthiefladrón · noun, masculine, singularpredicate noun of erabienwellbien · adverbmodifies vestidovestidodressedvestido · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies ladrónnadanothingnada · nounparenthetical comment on the clause era un ladrón bien vestidomásmoremás · adverbmodifies nada- 71
Erdosain imagined that the lame woman was now asking him:
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of imaginóse(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of imaginóimaginóimaginedimaginar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of preguntabalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of CojaCojalame womanCoja · proper nounsubject of preguntabalehimél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of preguntabapreguntabawas askingpreguntar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of imaginóahoranowahora · adverbmodifies preguntaba - 73
"What, my husband was there?"
CómoWhatcómo · interjection/exclamatory adverbhead of the phrasemimymi · determiner, singulardeterminer of maridomaridohusbandmarido · noun, masculine, singularsubject of estabaestabawasestar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceallíthereallí · adverbmodifies estaba - 75
"Yes, and with his \"dogcatcher\" face he gnawed the handle of his cane, while a black man fondled a boy's backside."
SíYessí · interjectionhead of the phraseyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking carasuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of caracarafacecara · noun, feminine, singularadverbial complement of roíadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking perreroperrerodogcatcherperrero · noun, masculine, singularcomplement of de"cara de perrero" (dogcatcher face) is porteño slang for a hard, threatening expression.
roíagnawedroer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of puñopuñohandlepuño · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of roíadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking bastónsuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of bastónbastóncanebastón · noun, masculine, singularmodifies puñomientraswhilemientras · subordinating conjunctionhead of the phrase mientras queque(part of while)que · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase mientrasunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of negronegroblack mannegro · noun, masculine, singularsubject of soliviantabalehimél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of soliviantaba, doubling a un menorsoliviantabafondledsoliviantar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularverb of the mientras-que clause, parallel to roía"soliviantar" literally means to incite/agitate; here Arlt uses it euphemistically for groping.
eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of traserotraserobacksidetrasero · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of soliviantabaa(marks boy)a · prepositionpreposition marking menorunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of menormenorboymenor · noun, masculine, singularobject of a, dative-doubling le "But he paid no attention to anything."
PeroButpero · conjunctionmodifies hacíaélheél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularsubject of hacíanonotno · adverbmodifies hacíahacíapaidhacer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecasoattentioncaso · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of hacíadetode · prepositionpreposition marking nadanadaanythingnada · pronoun, singularobject of deSpanish negative concord: "no ... nada" translates as "not ... anything," not a double negative.
"He seemed nailed to the floor of the cavern."
ParecíaHe seemedparecer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of estabaestabawasestar · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to clavadoclavadonailedclavado · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of estabaentoen · prepositionpreposition marking pisoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pisopisofloorpiso · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of clavadodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking cavernalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cavernacavernacaverncaverna · noun, feminine, singularmodifies piso"True, he told me he had gone to wait for an exercise rider who was to pass him some \"tips\" for the next race, but the truth is he was there as if he had suddenly felt himself lost and gone into that place to find a meaning for life."
CiertoTruecierto · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the subject clause of esmemeyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of dijodijohe tolddecir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularverb of the subject clause (functions as subject of es)quethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of había idohabíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of idoidogoneir · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclausal complement of dijoatoa · prepositionintroduces the infinitive esperaresperarwait foresperar · verb, infinitivepurpose complement of idoafora · prepositionpreposition marking vareador (personal a)unanuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of vareadorvareadorexercise ridervareador · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of esperarquewhoque · pronounsubject of teníateníahad totener · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause modifying vareadorquetoque · conjunctionpart of the phrase tener quepasarlepass himpasar él · verb, infinitivecomplement of tenía queunossomeuno · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of datosdatostipsdato · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of pasarle"datos" here is racetrack slang for betting tips, not literal "data."
paraforpara · prepositionpreposition marking carreralatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of carrerapróximanextpróximo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies carreracarreraracecarrera · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of pasarlemasbutmas · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of verdadverdadtruthverdad · noun, feminine, singularsubject of esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the clause la verdad es que...quethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of estabaestabahe wasestar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of esallíthereallí · adverbmodifies estabacomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase como si"como si" (as if) introduces an unreal comparison and triggers the subjunctive.
siifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of hubiera sentidode(part of suddenly)de · prepositionpart of the phrase de prontoprontosuddenlypronto · nounpart of the phrase de pronto, modifies hubiera sentidose(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of sentidohubierahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularauxiliary of sentidosentidofeltsentir · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularadverbial clause on estabaperdidolostperdido · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies sentidoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationentrógone intoentrar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with hubiera sentidoaintoa · prepositionpreposition marking parajeesethatese · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of parajeparajeplaceparaje · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of entróparatopara · prepositionintroduces the clause of buscarlebuscarlefindbuscar él · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on entróunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sentidosentidomeaningsentido · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of buscarleafora · prepositionpreposition marking vidalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vidavidalifevida · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of buscarle"That perhaps is the exact truth."
EsaThatese · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of seaquizáperhapsquizá · adverbmodifies seaseaisser · auxiliary verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularcopula linking to verdad"quizá" can trigger the subjunctive (sea) to express uncertainty.
latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of verdadverdadtruthverdad · noun, feminine, singularpredicate complement of seaexactaexactexacto · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies verdad- 77
"To find meaning for life among the goings-on the rabble lives through."
BuscarleTo findbuscar él · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencesentidomeaningsentido · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of Buscarleafora · prepositionpreposition marking vidalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vidavidalifevida · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of Buscarleentreamongentre · prepositionpreposition marking acontecimientoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of acontecimientosacontecimientosgoings-onacontecimiento · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of Buscarlequethatque · pronoundirect object of vivevivelives throughvivir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying acontecimientoslatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of canallacanallarabblecanalla · noun, feminine, singularsubject of vive "There I learned for the first time of his determination to marry a prostitute, and when I asked him about his pharmacy, he answered that he had left the licensed assistant in Pico in charge of it, because at first I had supposed he had come to gamble."
AllíThereallí · adverbmodifies supesupeI learnedsaber · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceporforpor · prepositionpreposition marking vezprimerafirstprimero · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies vezveztimevez · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of supesuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of determinacióndeterminacióndeterminationdeterminación · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of supedetode · prepositionintroduces the clause of casarsecasarseto marrycasarse · verb, infinitive, reflexiveclause modifying determinaciónconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking prostitutaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of prostitutaprostitutaprostituteprostituta · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of casarseyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcuandowhencuando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of preguntélehimél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of preguntépreguntéI askedpreguntar · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularverb of the clause introduced by cuando, modifies contestódeaboutde · prepositionpreposition marking farmaciasuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of farmaciafarmaciapharmacyfarmacia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of preguntémemeyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of contestócontestóhe answeredcontestar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb, coordinated with supequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of dejadohabíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of dejadodejadoleftdejar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclausal complement of contestóaltheal · prepositionpreposition (a+el) marking idóneoidóneolicensed assistantidóneo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of dejado"el idóneo" was the legal term for a licensed (but not fully degreed) pharmacy assistant in early-20th-century Argentina.
eninen · prepositionpreposition marking PicoPicoPicoPico · proper nounoblique complement of dejadoaina · prepositionpart of the phrase a cargo decargochargecargo · nounpart of the phrase a cargo dedeofde · prepositionpart of the phrase a cargo deellaitél · pronoun, acc,nom, feminine, singularobject of de (a cargo de ella)porquebecauseporque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of supusedeatde · prepositionpreposition marking intención"de primera intención" is an idiom meaning "at first / initially."
primerafirstprimero · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies intenciónintenciónintentionintención · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of supusesupuseI had supposedsuponer · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularadverbial clause modifying preguntéquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of venidohabíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of venidovenidocomevenir · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclausal complement of supuseatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of jugarjugargamblejugar · verb, infinitivecomplement of venido"I don't know whether you may know that they threw him out of a club for cheating."
Nonotno · adverbmodifies séséI knowsaber · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesiwhethersi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of sabráustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of sabrásabrámay knowsaber · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of séquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of expulsaronlohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of expulsaronexpulsaronthey threw outexpulsar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralclausal complement of sabrádeofde · prepositionpreposition marking clubunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of clubclubclubclub · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of expulsaronporforpor · prepositionintroduces the clause of hacerhacercheatinghacer · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on expulsaron"hacer trampas" is an idiom meaning "to cheat."
trampastrickstrampa · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of hacer"It was even said that he had forged chips, but that matter was never cleared up."
Hastaevenhasta · adverbmodifies dijose(passive)él · pronoun, impersonal/passiveimpersonal passive particle of dijodijowas saiddecir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of falsificadohabíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of falsificadofalsificadoforgedfalsificar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclausal complement of dijofichaschipsficha · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of falsificadoperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationesethatese · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of asuntoasuntomatterasunto · noun, masculine, singularsubject of pusonuncanevernunca · adverbmodifies pusose(passive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexive/passivepassive particle of pusopusowas clearedponer · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with dijoenupen · prepositionpart of the phrase en claro, modifies puso"poner algo en claro" is an idiom meaning "to clarify / clear something up."
claroclearclaro · adjective, masculine, singularpart of the phrase en claro"He only spoke to me of you when I asked him about the fiancée, a millionaire girl from Cacharí, who was very much in love with him."
SóloOnlysólo · adverbmodifies hablómeto meyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of hablóhablóHe spokehablar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking ustedustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularobject of decuandowhencuando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of preguntélehimél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of preguntépreguntéI askedpreguntar · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularadverbial clause on hablóporaboutpor · prepositionpreposition marking novialatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of novianoviafiancéenovia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of pregunté (object of por)unaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of muchachamuchachagirlmuchacha · noun, feminine, singularin apposition to noviamillonariamillionairemillonario · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies muchachadefromde · prepositionpreposition marking CacharíCacharíCacharíCacharí · proper nounmodifies muchachayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationquewhoque · pronounsubject of estabaestabawasestar · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to enamoradamuyverymucho · adverbmodifies enamoradaenamoradain loveenamorado · adjective, feminine, singularpredicate complement of estabadewithde · prepositionpreposition marking élélhimél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularobject of de- 79
"I broke it off a while ago," he answered me.
CortéI broke it offcortar · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencehaceagohacer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial time phrase, modifies Cortératoa whilerato · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of hacememeyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of contestócontestóhe answeredcontestar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularreporting clause, parallel to Corté - 81
"Why?"
Por(part of why)por · prepositionpreposition marking quéquéwhyqué · pronoun, singularhead of the phrase - 83
"I don't know... it bored me stiff... I was fed up."
Nonotno · adverbmodifies séséI knowsaber · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencememeyo · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of esgunfiabaesgunfiabait bored meesgunfiar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of a separate, elliptical clause (not a complement of sé; no que links them, and the ellipsis marks a paratactic pause, not subordination)"esgunfiar" is lunfardo slang (from Italian) meaning "to annoy/bore."
estabaI wasestar · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to aburridoaburridofed upaburrido · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of estaba - 85
"But why did you leave her?" I insisted.
PeroButpero · conjunctionmodifies dejastepor(part of why)por · prepositionpreposition marking quéquéwhyqué · pronoun, singularoblique complement of dejastelaherél · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of dejastedejastedid you leavedejar · verb, past, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the quoted questioninsistíI insistedinsistir · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularreporting clause, parallel to dejaste - 87
A sour light convulsed his pupil.
UnaAuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of luzluzlightluz · noun, feminine, singularsubject of convulsionabaagriasouragrio · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies luzconvulsionabaconvulsedconvulsionar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of pupilapupilapupilpupila · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of convulsionaba Ill-humored, he insisted, brushing away with a swipe of his hand the flies circling in his mug of beer:
MalhumoradoIll-humoredmalhumorado · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate adjective describing the implied subject of insistióinsistióhe insistedinsistir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceapartandobrushing awayapartar · verb, gerundcomplement of insistiódewithde · prepositionpreposition marking manotónunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of manotónmanotónswipemanotón · noun, masculine, singularobject of delastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of moscasmoscasfliesmosca · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of apartandoquethatque · pronounsubject of hacíanhacíanwere circlinghacer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralclause modifying moscascírculocirclecírculo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of hacíaneninen · prepositionpreposition marking chopsuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of chopchopmugchop · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of hacían"chop" is Argentine Spanish for a mug/glass of draft beer.
deofde · prepositionpreposition marking cervezacervezabeercerveza · noun, feminine, singularmodifies chop- 89
"What do I know!... Out of boredom... because I'm a no-good."
Quéwhatqué · pronoun, singulardirect object of seseknowsaber · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the phraseWritten 'se' but is 'sé' (I know), from saber — not the reflexive pronoun se.
yoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of seDeout ofde · prepositionhead of the phraseaburridoboredaburrido · adjective, masculine, singularpart of the phrase Dedebecause ofde · prepositionpreposition marking turroturrono-goodturro · noun, masculine, singularpart of the phrase deLunfardo slang for a worthless, good-for-nothing person.
quethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of soysoyI amser · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to turro "And the poor girl loved me."
Yandy · conjunctionconnects to the previous sentencememeyo · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of queríaqueríalovedquerer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of pobrecitapobrecitapoor girlpobrecita · noun, feminine, singularsubject of quería"But what was she going to do with me."
Perobutpero · conjunctionconnects to the previous sentencequéwhatqué · pronoun, singulardirect object of haceribawas goingir · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of haceratoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of hacerhacerdohacer · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceconmigowith meyo · pronoun, prepositional, first-person, singularoblique complement of hacer"Besides, there's no helping it now..."
Ademásbesidesademás · adverbmodifies tieneyaanymoreya · adverbmodifies tienenonotno · adverbmodifies tienetienehastener · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceremedioremedyremedio · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of tieneSet phrase no tener remedio = 'there's no fixing/helping it.'
- 91
"Did Ergueta tell you that there was no helping it now?..."
Leyouél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of dijodijotelldecir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceErguetaErguetaErgueta · proper nounsubject of dijoquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of teníaesothatese · pronoun, singularsubject of teníayaanymoreya · adverbmodifies teníanonotno · adverbmodifies teníateníahadtener · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of dijoremedioremedyremedio · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of tenía - 93
"Yes, ma'am; he put it like this: 'There's no helping it now, because tomorrow I'm getting married.'"
Síyessí · interjectionhead of the phraseseñorama'amseñora · noun, feminine, singularterm of address (vocative)dijosaiddecir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceasílike thisasí · adverbmodifies dijoEsothatese · pronoun, singularsubject of tieneyaanymoreya · adverbmodifies tienenonotno · adverbmodifies tienetienehastener · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of dijoremedioremedyremedio · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of tieneporquebecauseporque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of casomañanatomorrowmañana · adverbmodifies casomemyselfyo · pronoun, accusative, singular, reflexivereflexive particle of casocasoget marriedcasar · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the clause introduced by porque - 95
The electric train left Flores behind.
Eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of trentrentraintren · noun, masculine, singularsubject of dejóeléctricoelectriceléctrico · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies trendejóleftdejar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceatrásbehindatrás · adverbmodifies dejóFloresFloresFlores · proper noundirect object of dejóA Buenos Aires neighborhood, not the word 'flowers.'
Erdosain, slumped in the seat, recalled that he had looked at the pharmacist gravely, the pharmacist on whose face there spread that lurking movement of the muscles which gives the countenance a malevolent expression.
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of recordóapoltronadoslumpedapoltronado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies Erdosaineninen · prepositionpreposition marking sillóneltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sillónsillónseatsillón · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of apoltronadorecordórecalledrecordar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of mirólohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of miróRedundant clitic doubling with 'al farmacéutico' later in the clause — common in spoken Rioplatense Spanish.
mirólooked atmirar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of recordóseriamentegravelyseriamente · adverbmodifies miróaltheal · prepositionpreposition marking farmacéuticofarmacéuticopharmacistfarmacéutico · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of miróenonen · prepositionpreposition marking rostrocuyowhosecuyo · pronoun, masculine, singularmodifies rostrorostrofacerostro · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of difundíaseitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of difundíadifundíawas spreadingdifundir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying farmacéuticoesethatese · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of movimientoacechadorlurkingacechador · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies movimientomovimientomovementmovimiento · noun, masculine, singularsubject of difundíadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking músculoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of músculosmúsculosmusclesmúsculo · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies movimientoquewhichque · pronounsubject of daleto itél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of dadagivesdar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying movimientoalto theal · prepositionpreposition marking semblantesemblantecountenancesemblante · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of daunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of expresiónexpresiónexpressionexpresión · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of damalévolamalevolentmalévolo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies expresión- 97
"And who are you marrying?"
Yandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking quiénquiénwhomquién · pronoun, singularoblique complement of casasteyourselftú · pronoun, accusative, singular, reflexivereflexive particle of casascasasare marryingcasar · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceFrom casarse (to marry), not the noun casa (house) — a common false-friend trap.
- 99
Ergueta's face went pale to the ears.
Eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of semblantesemblantefacesemblante · noun, masculine, singularsubject of empalideciódeofde · prepositionpreposition marking ErguetaErguetaErgueta'sErgueta · proper nounmodifies semblanteempalideciówent paleempalidecer · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencehastatohasta · prepositionpreposition marking orejaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of orejasorejasearsoreja · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of empalideció As he tilted his head toward Erdosain, he winked one eyelid, while the other, motionless eye tried to gather up all the shock that within a second would alter Erdosain's face:
Aasa · prepositionintroduces the clause of inclinabamedidaasmedida · noun, feminine, singularpart of the phrase AFixed idiom a medida que = 'as/while.'
queasque · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase Ainclinabatiltedinclinar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on guiñabasuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of cabezacabezaheadcabeza · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of inclinabahaciatowardhacia · prepositionpreposition marking ErdosainErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounoblique complement of inclinabaguiñabawinkedguiñar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunoneuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of párpadopárpadoeyelidpárpado · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of guiñabamientraswhilemientras · conjunctionhead of the phrasequethatque · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase mientraseltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ojootrootherotro · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ojoojoeyeojo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of tratabainmóvilmotionlessinmóvil · adjective, singularmodifies ojotratabatriedtratar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularverb of the clause introduced by mientrasdetode · prepositionintroduces the clause of recogerrecogergatherrecoger · verb, infinitivecomplement of tratabatodaalltodo · determiner, feminine, singularmodifies sorpresalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sorpresasorpresashocksorpresa · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of recogerquewhichque · pronounsubject of demudaríalohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of demudaríademudaríawould alterdemudar · verb, conditional, third-person, singularclause modifying sorpresadentrowithindentro · adverbmodifies demudaríadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking segundounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of segundosegundosecondsegundo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of dentroatoa · prepositionpreposition marking ErdosainErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper noundirect object of demudaría- 101
"I'm marrying the Harlot."
Memyselfyo · pronoun, accusative, singular, reflexivereflexive particle of casocasoam marryingcasar · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking Rameralatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of RameraRameraHarlotRamera · proper nounoblique complement of casoA nickname built from the common noun ramera (prostitute/harlot).
Then he raised his head and only the whites of his eyes could be seen.
Despuésthendespués · adverbmodifies levantólevantóraisedlevantar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cabezacabezaheadcabeza · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of levantóyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsóloonlysólo · adverbmodifies veíaseitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of veíaPassive se: se veía = 'was seen/could be seen.'
lehimél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of veíaveíacould be seenver · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with levantóeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of blancoblancowhiteblanco · noun, masculine, singularsubject of veíadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking ojoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of ojosojoseyesojo · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies blancoI did not move.
YoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of movínonotno · adverbmodifies movímemyselfyo · pronoun, accusative, singular, reflexivereflexive particle of movímovímovedmover · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentence- 103
The pharmacist had on his face an expression of rapture like the one seen in cheap color prints, in which a saint appears kneeling with the edge of his joined hands pressed to his chest.
Eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of farmacéuticofarmacéuticopharmacistfarmacéutico · noun, masculine, singularsubject of teníateníahadtener · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceenonen · prepositionpreposition marking semblanteeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of semblantesemblantefacesemblante · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of teníaunaanuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of expresiónexpresiónexpressionexpresión · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of teníadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking arrobamientoarrobamientorapturearrobamiento · noun, masculine, singularmodifies expresióncomolikecomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of velathe oneel · pronoun, feminine, singularrefers back to expresiónquethatque · pronounsubject of veseitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of vePassive se: se ve = 'is seen.'
veis seenver · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying expresióneninen · prepositionpreposition marking tricromíaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of tricromíastricromíascolor printstricromía · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of veTricromía: a cheap three-color print process, common for devotional images of the period.
popularescheappopular · adjective, pluralmodifies tricromíaseninen · prepositionpreposition marking quelaswhichel · pronoun, feminine, pluralpart of the phrase enquewhichque · pronounoblique complement of apareceapareceappearsaparecer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying tricromíasunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of santosantosaintsanto · noun, masculine, singularsubject of aparecearrodilladokneelingarrodillado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies santoconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking cantoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cantocantoedgecanto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of arrodilladodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking manoslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of manosmanoshandsmano · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies cantoapoyadopressedapoyado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies cantoenonen · prepositionpreposition marking pechoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pechopechochestpecho · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of apoyado - 105
And Erdosain recalled that in those circumstances the black man who had been fondling the boy's backside was now bringing the boy's hands to his own private parts, while a ring of newspaper boys raised an infernal clamor and the gigantic owner crossed the hall with a plate of soup in one hand and another of red stew, for a partnership of two petty thieves devouring their food in a corner.
Yandy · conjunctionmodifies recordabaErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of recordabarecordabarecalledrecordar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of llevabaeninen · prepositionpreposition marking circunstanciasesasthoseese · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of circunstanciascircunstanciascircumstancescircunstancia · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of llevabaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of negronegroblack mannegro · noun, masculine, singularsubject of llevabaquewhoque · pronounsubject of tocabalehimél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of tocabatocabawas fondlingtocar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying negroeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of traserotraserobacksidetrasero · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of tocabaaltheal · prepositionpreposition marking menormenorboymenor · noun, masculine, singularindirect object of tocabaahoranowahora · adverbmodifies llevaballevabawas bringingllevar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of recordabalastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of manosmanoshandsmano · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of llevabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking ésteéstehiseste · pronoun, masculine, singularmodifies manosatoa · prepositionpreposition marking partessushissu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of partespartespartsparte · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of llevabapudendasprivatepudenda · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies partesmientraswhilemientras · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of armabaunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of círculocírculoringcírculo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of armabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking diarierosdiarierosnewsboysdiariero · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies círculoArgentine term for newspaper sellers/paperboys.
armabaraisedarmar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularverb of the clause introduced by mientrasunanuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of voceríovoceríoclamorvocerío · noun, masculine, singularsubject of armabainfernalinfernalinfernal · adjective, singularmodifies voceríoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of patrónpatrónownerpatrón · noun, masculine, singularsubject of cruzabagigantescogiganticgigantesco · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies patróncruzabacrossedcruzar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with armabaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of salónsalónhallsalón · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of cruzabaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking platounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of platoplatoplateplato · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of cruzabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking sopasopasoupsopa · noun, feminine, singularmodifies platoeninen · prepositionpreposition marking manounaoneuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of manomanohandmano · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of cruzabayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationotroanotherotro · pronoun, masculine, singularcoordinated with platodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking guisoguisostewguiso · noun, masculine, singularmodifies otrorojoredrojo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies guisoparaforpara · prepositionpreposition marking comanditaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of comanditacomanditapartnershipcomandita · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of cruzabaFrom sociedad en comandita (limited partnership); used here half-jokingly for a pair of thieves working together.
deofde · prepositionpreposition marking raterosdostwodos · numeral, pluralquantifies raterosraterospetty thievesratero · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies comanditaquewhoque · pronounsubject of devorabandevorabanwere devouringdevorar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralclause modifying rateroseninen · prepositionpreposition marking rincónunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of rincónrincóncornerrincón · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of devoraban - 107
And yet his decision did not surprise him.
Sinhoweversin · prepositionmodifies extrañóembargohoweverembargo · noun, masculine, singularpart of the phrase SinFixed idiom sin embargo = 'however/nevertheless' — not related to 'embargo' in English.
suhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of resoluciónresolucióndecisionresolución · noun, feminine, singularsubject of extrañónonotno · adverbmodifies extrañólehimél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of extrañóextrañósurprisedextrañar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence Ergueta had those desperate resolves of frenzied natures that obey the rule of their obsessions with a slow fury, a deep explosion whose report they did not hear, but whose growing volume multiplies instinct a hundredfold.
ErguetaErguetaErgueta · proper nounsubject of teníateníahadtener · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceesasthoseese · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of resolucionesdesesperadasdesperatedesesperado · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies resolucionesresolucionesresolvesresolución · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of teníadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking naturalezaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of naturalezasnaturalezasnaturesnaturaleza · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies resolucionesfrenéticasfrenziedfrenético · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies naturalezasquethatque · pronounsubject of obedecenobedecenobeyobedecer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralclause modifying naturalezasaltheal · prepositionpreposition marking imperioimperioruleimperio · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of obedecendeofde · prepositionpreposition marking obsesioneslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of obsesionesobsesionesobsessionsobsesión · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies imperioconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking furorfurorfuryfuror · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of obedecenlentoslowlento · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies furorunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of explosiónexplosiónexplosionexplosión · noun, feminine, singularin apposition to resolucionesprofundadeepprofundo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies explosióndeofde · prepositionpreposition marking quelawhichel · pronoun, feminine, singularpart of the phrase dequewhichque · pronounpart of the phrase deellostheyél · pronoun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of escucharonnonotno · adverbmodifies escucharonescucharonheardescuchar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralclause modifying explosióneltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of estampidoestampidoreportestampido · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of escucharonperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcuyowhosecuyo · pronoun, masculine, singularmodifies crecimientocrecimientogrowthcrecimiento · noun, masculine, singularsubject of centuplicadeinde · prepositionpreposition marking volumenvolumenvolumevolumen · noun, masculine, singularmodifies crecimientocentuplicamultipliescentuplicar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying explosióneltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of instintoinstintoinstinctinstinto · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of centuplicaNevertheless, feigning great serenity:
Sinneverthelesssin · prepositionpart of the fixed phrase sin embargo, modifies aparentandoembargoneverthelessembargo · noun, masculine, singularpart of the fixed phrase sin embargoSin embargo is a fixed idiom meaning 'nevertheless/however'; embargo here does not mean the English word 'embargo'.
aparentandofeigningaparentar · verb, gerundmain verb of the sentenceunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of serenidadgrangreatgran · adjective, singularmodifies serenidadserenidadserenityserenidad · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of aparentando- 109
"The Harlot?... Who is the Harlot?" I asked him.
Latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of RameraRameraHarlotRamera · proper nounhead of the phraseA nickname for a character, literally 'harlot'.
QuiénWhoquién · pronoun, singularsubject of esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking Quién to Rameralatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of RameraRameraHarlotRamera · proper nounpredicate complement of eslehimél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of preguntépreguntéI askedpreguntar · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 111
A surge of blood reddened his face.
UnaAuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of oleadaoleadasurgeoleada · noun, feminine, singularsubject of enrojecíadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking sangresangrebloodsangre · noun, feminine, singularmodifies oleadalehisél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of enrojecía (dative of possession)Spanish uses a dative pronoun instead of a possessive for body parts: le...el semblante = 'his face'.
enrojecíareddenedenrojecer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of semblantesemblantefacesemblante · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of enrojecía Even his eyes were smiling.
HastaEvenhasta · adverbemphatic 'even', modifies ojossushissu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of ojosojoseyesojo · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of sonreíansonreíanwere smilingsonreír · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentence- 113
"Who is she, man?... An angel, Erdosain."
QuiénWhoquién · pronoun, singularsubject of esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula, main verb of the questionchemanche · interjectionvocative interjection, addressing the listenerChe is a distinctive Argentine interjection used to address someone informally, like 'man' or 'hey'.
UnAnuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ángelángelangelángel · noun, masculine, singularpredicate nominal, elliptical (she is) an angelErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounvocative, addressing Erdosain "To my face, to my very face, she tore up a thousand-peso check a lover had left her."
EnToen · prepositionpreposition marking caramimymi · determiner, singulardeterminer of caracarafacecara · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of rompióentoen · prepositionpreposition marking caramimymi · determiner, singulardeterminer of carapropiaverypropio · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies caracarafacecara · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of rompiórompiótore upromper · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of chequechequecheckcheque · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of rompiódeforde · prepositionpreposition marking pesosmilthousandmil · numeral, pluralquantifies pesospesospesospeso · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies chequequethatque · pronoundirect object of dejóleherél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of dejódejóleftdejar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying chequeunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of queridoqueridoloverquerido · noun, masculine, singularsubject of dejóQuerido used as a noun here means 'lover/sweetheart', not just the adjective 'dear'.
"To the maid she gave a pearl necklace worth five thousand pesos."
AToa · prepositionpreposition marking sirvientalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sirvientasirvientamaidsirvienta · noun, feminine, singularindirect object of regaló (doubled by le)leherél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of regaló (doubles a la sirvienta)regalógaveregalar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of collarcollarnecklacecollar · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of regalódeofde · prepositionpreposition marking perlasperlaspearlsperla · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies collarquewhichque · pronounsubject of valíavalíawas worthvaler · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying collarcincofivecinco · numeralquantifies pesosmilthousandmil · numeralcompound with cincopesospesospeso · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of valía"To the doormen of the building, all the silver tableware."
AToa · prepositionpreposition marking porteroslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of porterosporterosdoormenportero · noun, masculine, pluralindirect object of the implied verb 'gave' (elliptical)delof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking departamentodepartamentobuildingdepartamento · noun, masculine, singularmodifies porterostodaalltodo · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vajillalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vajillavajillatablewarevajilla · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of the implied verb 'gave' (elliptical)deofde · prepositionpreposition marking plataplatasilverplata · noun, feminine, singularmodifies vajilla"'I'll come into your house naked,' she told me."
EntraréI'll enterentrar · verb, future, indicative, first-person, singularclausal complement of dijoenintoen · prepositionpreposition marking casatuyourtu · determiner, singulardeterminer of casacasahousecasa · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of Entrarédesnudanakeddesnudo · adjective, feminine, singularpredicate adjective describing the subject of Entrarémemeyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of dijodijotolddecir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceellasheél · pronoun, acc,nom, feminine, singularsubject of dijo- 115
"But all of that is a lie!" he now felt Hipólita saying to him in his memory.
PeroButpero · conjunctionintroduces the quoted exclamation (complement of decía)siindeedsi · conjunctionemphatic particle introducing the exclamationHere si is an emphatic exclamatory particle ('but really...'), not a conditional 'if'.
todoalltodo · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of esoesothatese · pronoun, singularsubject of esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to mentiramentiraa liementira · noun, feminine, singularpredicate nominal of es (quoted content of decía)sentíahe feltsentir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceahoranowahora · adverbmodifies sentíaquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of decíaleto himél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of decíadecíawas sayingdecir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of sentíaHipólitaHipólitaHipólita · proper nounsubject of decíaeninen · prepositionpreposition marking recuerdosuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of recuerdorecuerdomemoryrecuerdo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of decía - 117
"I believed him under those circumstances."
YoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of creílehimél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of creíCreer takes a dative pronoun for the person believed (creerle), even though English treats it as a direct object ('believed him').
creíbelievedcreer · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceenunderen · prepositionpreposition marking circunstanciasesasthoseese · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of circunstanciascircunstanciascircumstancescircunstancia · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of creí And he went on telling me:
YAndy · conjunctionmodifies continuóélheél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularsubject of continuócontinuówent oncontinuar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecontándometelling mecontar · verb, gerund (+ enclitic pronoun me)complement of continuó- 119
"If you only knew what that woman has suffered."
SiIfsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of supierasvosyouvos · pronoun, second-person, singularsubject of supierasVos is the Rioplatense second-person singular pronoun (voseo), used instead of tú throughout this novel.
supierasknewsaber · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelowhatel · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularpart of the phrase lo que (direct object of sufrido)Lo que together means 'what' (literally 'that which').
quethatque · pronounpart of the phrase lo que (direct object of sufrido)hahashaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of sufridosufridosufferedsufrir · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclausal complement of supierasesathatese · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mujermujerwomanmujer · noun, feminine, singularsubject of sufrido "Once, it was the seventh abortion they performed on her, she was so desperate that she went to throw herself out the window from the fourth floor."
UnaOneuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vezveztimevez · noun, feminine, singularmodifies era (temporal adverbial 'once')erawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to abortoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of abortoséptimoseventhséptimo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies abortoabortoabortionaborto · noun, masculine, singularpredicate nominal of eraquethatque · pronoundirect object of hacíanleon herél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of hacíanhacíanperformedhacer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralclause modifying abortotansotanto · adverbmodifies desesperadadesesperadadesperatedesesperado · adjective, feminine, singularpredicate adjective of estaba (describing the woman)estabawasestar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of fuefuewentir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the clause introduced by que (periphrastic ir a + infinitive)atoa · prepositionintroduces the infinitive tirarse (periphrastic ir a + infinitive)tirarsethrow herselftirar · verb, infinitive (reflexive, + enclitic pronoun se)complement of fue (periphrastic ir a + infinitive)desdefromdesde · prepositionpreposition marking pisoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pisocuartofourthcuarto · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies pisopisofloorpiso · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of tirarseporthroughpor · prepositionpreposition marking ventanalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ventanaventanawindowventana · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of tirarse"Suddenly, what a marvel, man... Jesus appeared to her on the balcony."
Desuddenlyde · prepositionpart of the phrase de pronto, modifies aparecióprontosuddenlypronto · adverbpart of the phrase de pronto, modifies aparecióDe pronto is a fixed idiom meaning 'suddenly'.
quéwhatqué · determinerdeterminer of maravillamaravillaa marvelmaravilla · noun, feminine, singularexclamatory phrase (independent)chemanche · interjectionvocative interjection, addressing the listenerChe is a distinctive Argentine interjection, like 'man' or 'hey'.
enonen · prepositionpreposition marking balcóneltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of balcónbalcónbalconybalcón · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of apareciósereflexive markerél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of aparecióAparecerse is used reflexively here; se does not translate as a separate word.
leto herél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of aparecióaparecióappearedaparecer · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceJesúsJesusJesús · proper nounsubject of apareció"He stretched out his arm and would not let her pass."
EstiróHe stretched outestirar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of brazobrazoarmbrazo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of EstiróSpanish uses the definite article, not a possessive, for body parts: el brazo = 'his arm' here.
yandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnonotno · adverbmodifies dejólaherél · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of dejódejóletdejar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with Estirópasarpasspasar · verb, infinitivecomplement of dejó- 121
Ergueta was still smiling.
Aúnstillaún · adverbmodifies sonreíasonreíawas smilingsonreír · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceErguetaErguetaErgueta · proper nounsubject of sonreía Suddenly he reached into his pocket and held out a photograph to Erdosain.
SúbitamenteSuddenlysúbitamente · adverbmodifies echóechóhe reachedechar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencemanohandmano · noun, feminine, singularcompound with echóEchar mano a algo is an idiom meaning 'to reach for/grab something'; mano is not translated separately.
alinto theal · prepositionpreposition marking bolsillobolsillopocketbolsillo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of echóyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationleto himél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of extendió (doubles a Erdosain)extendióheld outextender · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with echóunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of retratoretratophotographretrato · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of extendióatoa · prepositionpreposition marking ErdosainErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounindirect object of extendióThe delightful creature mesmerized him.
LaTheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of criaturadeliciosadelightfuldelicioso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies criaturacriaturacreaturecriatura · noun, feminine, singularsubject of sugestionólohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of sugestionósugestionómesmerizedsugestionar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence- 123
She was not smiling.
EllaSheél · pronoun, acc,nom, feminine, singularsubject of sonreíanonotno · adverbmodifies sonreíasonreíawas smilingsonreír · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence Behind her the spaces were crowded with palms and ferns.
ABehinda · prepositionpreposition marking espaldassushersu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of espaldasespaldasbackespalda · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of estaban (locative)lostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of espaciosespaciosspacesespacio · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of estabanestabanwereestar · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to abigarradosabigarradoscrowdedabigarrado · adjective, masculine, pluralpredicate adjective of estabandewithde · prepositionpreposition marking palmaspalmaspalmspalma · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of abigarradosyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhelechosfernshelecho · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with palmasSeated on a bench with her head slightly bowed, she was looking at a magazine her knee held up, for she had one leg crossed over the other.
SentadaSeatedsentado · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies the subject of miraba (participial phrase, 'seated')enonen · prepositionpreposition marking bancounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of bancobancobenchbanco · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of Sentadaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking cabezalaherel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cabezacabezaheadcabeza · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of Sentadaligeramenteslightlyligeramente · adverbmodifies inclinadainclinadabowedinclinado · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies cabezamirabashe was looking atmirar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of revistarevistamagazinerevista · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of mirabaquethatque · pronoundirect object of sosteníasuhersu · determiner, singulardeterminer of rodillarodillakneerodilla · noun, feminine, singularsubject of sosteníasosteníaheldsostener · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying revistapuesforpues · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of cruzabacruzabahad crossedcruzar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcausal clause modifying sosteníaThe pues-clause (pues cruzaba una pierna sobre otra) explains why her knee was positioned to hold up the magazine, not why she was looking at it — the given translation places 'for she had one leg crossed over the other' immediately after 'held up', confirming the causal link is to sostenía, not the distant main verb miraba.
unaoneuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of piernapiernalegpierna · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of cruzabasobreoversobre · prepositionpreposition marking otraotrathe otherotro · pronoun, feminine, singularoblique complement of cruzabaIn this way, a little above the grass, the flare of her dress hung like a bell.
DeInde · prepositionpreposition marking formaestathiseste · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of formaformawayforma · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of suspendíaaata · prepositionpreposition marking distanciapocalittlepoco · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of distanciadistanciadistancedistancia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of suspendíadelfrom thedel · prepositionpreposition marking céspedcéspedgrasscésped · noun, masculine, singularmodifies distanciaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of vuelovueloflarevuelo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of suspendíadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking vestidosuhersu · determiner, singulardeterminer of vestidovestidodressvestido · noun, masculine, singularmodifies vuelosuspendíahung likesuspender · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceSuspendía una campana is metaphorical here: the flare of the dress formed the shape of a hanging bell.
unaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of campanacampanabellcampana · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of suspendíaThe high coiffure and the hair drawn back from her temples made the moon of her forehead clearer and broader.
ElTheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of peinadoaltohighalto · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies peinadopeinadocoiffurepeinado · noun, masculine, singularsubject of hacíanyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of cabelloscabelloshaircabello · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with peinadohuidosdrawn backhuido · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies cabellosdefromde · prepositionpreposition marking sienessushersu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of sienessienestemplessien · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of huidoshacíanmadehacer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencemásmoremás · adverbmodifies claraclaraclearerclaro · adjective, feminine, singularresultative predicate adjective, modifies luna (object of hacían)yandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationanchabroaderancho · adjective, feminine, singularcoordinated with claralatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of lunalunamoonluna · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of hacíandeofde · prepositionpreposition marking frentesuhersu · determiner, singulardeterminer of frentefrenteforeheadfrente · noun, feminine, singularmodifies lunaOn either side of the fine nose, the arch of the brows was thin, as suits eyes that are slightly slanted in a delicately oval face.
AOna · prepositionpreposition marking ladoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of ladosladossideslado · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of era (locative)deofde · prepositionpreposition marking narizlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of narizfinafinefino · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies nariznariznosenariz · noun, feminine, singularmodifies ladoseltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of arcoarcoarcharco · noun, masculine, singularsubject of eradeofde · prepositionpreposition marking cejaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of cejascejasbrowsceja · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies arcoerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking arco to delgadodelgadothindelgado · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate adjective of eracomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of convieneconvienesuitsconvenir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on delgadoafora · prepositionpreposition marking ojoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of ojosojoseyesojo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of convienequethatque · pronounsubject of oblicuossonareser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to oblicuosligeramenteslightlyligeramente · adverbmodifies oblicuosoblicuosslantedoblicuo · adjective, masculine, pluralpredicate adjective of soneninen · prepositionpreposition marking rostrounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of rostrorostrofacerostro · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of oblicuosdelicadamentedelicatelydelicadamente · adverbmodifies ovaladoovaladoovalovalado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies rostro- 125
And looking at her, Erdosain suddenly knew that beside Hipólita he would never feel any desire, and that certainty gladdened him so much that he thought of the delight of stroking the strange young woman's chin with forked fingers and hearing the crunch of the sand beneath the soles of her little shoes.
YAndy · conjunctionconnects to the previous sentencemirándolalooking at hermirar · verb, gerund (+ clitic la)adverbial gerund clause modifying supoGerund mirando with the object clitic -la ('her') attached, referring to Hipólita.
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of suposupoknewsaber · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedeof ade · prepositionmodifies supoprontosuddenpronto · adverbpart of the phrase dede pronto is an idiom meaning 'suddenly' (lit. 'of a sudden').
quethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of experimentaríajuntonextjunto · adjectivepreposition marking Hipólita, modifies experimentaríaatoa · prepositionpart of the phrase juntoHipólitaHipólitaHipólita · proper nounoblique complement of experimentaríaélheél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularsubject of experimentaríanonotno · adverbmodifies experimentaríaexperimentaríawould feelexperimentar · verb, conditional, third-person, singularclausal complement of supojamásneverjamás · adverbmodifies experimentaríaningúnanyninguno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of deseodeseodesiredeseo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of experimentaríayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationesathatese · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of certidumbrecertidumbrecertaintycertidumbre · noun, feminine, singularsubject of alegrólohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of alegróalegrógladdenedalegrar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with supodeinde · prepositionintroduces the clause of pensótalsuchtal · adjectivepart of the phrase deformaa wayforma · nounpart of the phrase dede tal forma que = 'so much that / in such a way that'.
quethatque · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase depensóhe thoughtpensar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on alegróenofen · prepositionpreposition marking delicialatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of deliciadeliciadelightdelicia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of pensódeofde · prepositionintroduces the clause of acariciaracariciarstrokingacariciar · verb, infinitiveclause modifying deliciaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking dedoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of dedosdedosfingersdedo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of acariciareninen · prepositionpreposition marking horquetahorquetaa forkhorqueta · noun, feminine, singularmodifies dedosdedos en horqueta = fingers held forked, like a slingshot's Y-shape.
latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of barbillabarbillachinbarbilla · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of acariciardeofde · prepositionpreposition marking jovenlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of jovenextrañastrangeextraño · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies jovenjovenyoung womanjoven · noun, feminine, singularobject of de, modifies barbillayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationescucharhearingescuchar · verb, infinitivecoordinated with acariciareltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of crujidocrujidocrunchcrujido · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of escuchardeofde · prepositionpreposition marking arenalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of arenaarenasandarena · noun, feminine, singularmodifies crujidobajobeneathbajo · prepositionpreposition marking suelalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of suelasuelasolesuela · noun, feminine, singularmodifies crujidodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking zapatitossushersu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of zapatitoszapatitoslittle shoeszapatito · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies suela - 127
Then he murmured:
LuegoThenluego · adverbmodifies murmurómurmuróhe murmuredmurmurar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 129
"How pretty she is!... She must have great sensitivity!..."
QuéHowqué · determinermodifies lindalindaprettylindo · adjective, feminine, singularpredicate complement of es, fronted for exclamationquethatque · conjunctionpleonastic, links qué...es (colloquial reduplication)'¡Qué linda que es!' — this second que is a pleonastic Rioplatense filler, not separately translated.
esshe isser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to linda, subject elided (ella)Debemustdeber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of tenertenerhavetener · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sensibilidadgrangreatgran · adjective, singularmodifies sensibilidadsensibilidadsensitivitysensibilidad · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of tener - 131
How different she was in reality!
QuéHowqué · determinerdeterminer of distintadistintadifferentdistinto · adjective, feminine, singularpredicate complement of era, subject elided (ella)erashe wasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to distinta, subject elided (ella)eninen · prepositionpreposition marking realidadlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of realidadrealidadrealityrealidad · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of era - 133
The electric train was now crossing through Villa Luro.
ElTheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of trentrentraintren · noun, masculine, singularsubject of cruzabaeléctricoelectriceléctrico · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies trencruzabawas crossingcruzar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceahoranowahora · adverbmodifies cruzabaporthroughpor · prepositionpreposition marking VillaVillaVillaVilla · proper nounoblique complement of cruzaba (object of por)LuroLuroLuro · proper nounpart of the name Villa Among heaps of coal and the gasometers veiled by the mist, the arc lamps gleamed sadly.
EntreAmongentre · prepositionpreposition marking montesmontesheapsmonte · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of relucíandeofde · prepositionpreposition marking carbóncarbóncoalcarbón · noun, masculine, singularmodifies montesyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of gasómetrosgasómetrosgasometersgasómetro · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with montesveladosveiledvelado · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies gasómetrosporbypor · prepositionpreposition marking neblinalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of neblinaneblinamistneblina · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of veladosrelucíangleamedrelucir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencetristementesadlytristemente · adverbmodifies relucíanlostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of arcosarcosarcsarco · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of relucíanarcos voltaicos = 'arc lamps' (electric arc lighting).
voltaicosvoltaicvoltaico · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies arcosGreat black gaps opened in the engine sheds, and the red and green lights, hung irregularly in the distance, made the call of the locomotives more dismal.
GrandesGreatgrande · adjective, pluralmodifies huecoshuecosgapshueco · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of abríannegrosblacknegro · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies huecossepassive markerél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivepassive/reflexive particle of abríanse abrían here is mediopassive ('opened' intransitively), not a true reflexive.
abríanopenedabrir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceeninen · prepositionpreposition marking galponeslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of galponesgalponesshedsgalpón · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of abríandeofde · prepositionpreposition marking locomotoraslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of locomotoraslocomotoraslocomotiveslocomotora · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies galponesyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of lucesluceslightsluz · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of hacíanrojasredrojo · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies lucesyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationverdesgreenverde · adjective, pluralcoordinated with rojassuspendidashungsuspendido · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies lucesirregularmenteirregularlyirregularmente · adverbmodifies suspendidaseninen · prepositionpreposition marking distancialatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of distanciadistanciadistancedistancia · noun, feminine, singularmodifies suspendidashacíanmadehacer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with abríanmásmoremás · adverbmodifies tétricatétricadismaltétrico · adjective, feminine, singularpredicate adjective describing llamada (object complement of hacían)latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of llamadallamadacallllamada · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of hacíandeofde · prepositionpreposition marking locomotoraslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of locomotoraslocomotoraslocomotiveslocomotora · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies llamada- 135
How different the lame woman was in reality!
QuéHowqué · determinerdeterminer of distintadistintadifferentdistinto · adjective, feminine, singularpredicate complement of eraerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to distintalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of CojaCojaLame WomanCoja · proper nounsubject of era'La Coja' is a nickname ('the lame woman') used like a proper name for this character.
eninen · prepositionpreposition marking realidadlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of realidadrealidadrealityrealidad · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of era Nevertheless, he recalled that he had said to Ergueta:
SinWithoutsin · prepositionmodifies recordabaembargohindranceembargo · noun, masculine, singularpart of the phrase Sinsin embargo = 'nevertheless' (lit. 'without hindrance').
recordabahe recalledrecordar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of dicholeto himél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of dicho (doubles a Ergueta)habíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of dichodichosaiddecir · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclausal complement of recordabaatoa · prepositionpreposition marking ErguetaErguetaErguetaErgueta · proper nounindirect object of dicho (doubled by le)- 137
"How pretty she is!... She must have great sensitivity!..."
QuéHowqué · determinermodifies lindalindaprettylindo · adjective, feminine, singularpredicate complement of es, subject elided (ella)esshe isser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to lindaDebemustdeber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of tenertenerhavetener · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sensibilidadgrangreatgran · adjective, singularmodifies sensibilidadsensibilidadsensitivitysensibilidad · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of tener - 139
"Yes, that's how she is; and besides she's very refined in her manners."
SíYessí · adverbstands alone as an affirmative interjectionesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to así, subject elided (ella)asílike thatasí · adverbpredicate complement of esademásbesidesademás · adverbmodifies delicadaesshe'sser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to delicada, subject elided (ella)muyverymucho · adverbmodifies delicadadelicadarefineddelicado · adjective, feminine, singularpredicate complement of eseninen · prepositionpreposition marking modalessushersu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of modalesmodalesmannersmodal · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of delicada "I like adventure."
Meto meyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of gustagustalikegustar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of aventuraaventuraadventureaventura · noun, feminine, singularsubject of gusta"Just look at the faces the ones who doubted my communism will make."
MiráLookmirar · verb, imperative, second-person, singular (voseo)main verb of the sentencelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of caracarafacecara · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of Miráquethatque · pronoundirect object of pondránpondránwill makeponer · verb, future, indicative, third-person, pluralclause modifying caraponer cara = 'to make a face/expression'.
losthoseel · pronoun, masculine, pluralsubject of pondránquewhoque · pronounsubject of dudabandudabandoubteddudar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralrelative clause modifying losdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking comunismomimymi · determiner, singulardeterminer of comunismocomunismocommunismcomunismo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of dudaban"I've ditched a snob, a virgin, to marry a prostitute."
Hehavehaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of plantadoplantadoditchedplantar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceamarks the objecta · prepositionpreposition marking cogotudaPersonal a, required before a human direct object; not separately translated.
unaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cogotudacogotudasnobcogotuda · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of plantadocogotuda: Argentine slang for a snobbish, upper-class woman (lit. 'thick-necked').
amarks the objecta · prepositionpreposition marking virgenunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of virgenvirgenvirginvirgen · noun, feminine, singularin apposition to cogotuda, direct object of plantadoparatopara · prepositionintroduces the clause of casarmecasarmemarrycasarse · verb, infinitive (+ clitic me)adverbial clause (purpose) on plantadocasarme = casar + me ('myself'), reflexive verb casarse, 'to get married'.
contocon · prepositionpreposition marking prostitutaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of prostitutaprostitutaprostituteprostituta · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of casarme"But Hipólita's soul is above everything."
PeroButpero · conjunctionconnects to the previous sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of almaalmasoulalma · noun, feminine, singularsubject of estádeofde · prepositionpreposition marking HipólitaHipólitaHipólitaHipólita · proper nounmodifies almaestáisestar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceporabovepor · prepositionpreposition marking todo, modifies estáencimatopencima · adverbpart of the phrase porpor encima de = 'above, beyond' (idiom, lit. 'over the top of').
deofde · prepositionpart of the phrase portodoeverythingtodo · pronoun, masculine, singularhead of the phrase"She too likes adventure and noble hearts."
Atoa · prepositionpreposition marking ellaellaherél · pronoun, acc,nom, feminine, singularemphatic indirect object, doubles letambiéntootambién · adverbmodifies gustaleto herél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of gusta (doubled by a ella)le doubles the emphatic 'a ella' — normal clitic doubling in spoken Spanish.
gustalikesgustar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of aventuraaventuraadventureaventura · noun, feminine, singularsubject of gustayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of corazonescorazonesheartscorazón · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with aventuranoblesnoblenoble · adjective, pluralmodifies corazones"Together we'll do great things, because the times have come..."
JuntosTogetherjunto · adverbmodifies haremosharemoswe'll dohacer · verb, future, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencegrandesgreatgrande · adjective, pluralmodifies cosascosasthingscosa · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of haremosporquebecauseporque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of llegadolostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of tiempostiempostimestiempo · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of llegadohanhavehaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of llegadollegadocomellegar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularadverbial (causal) clause modifying haremos- 141
Erdosain picked up the pharmacist's phrase:
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of recogiórecogiópicked uprecoger · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of frasefrasephrasefrase · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of recogiódelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking farmacéuticofarmacéuticopharmacistfarmacéutico · noun, masculine, singularmodifies frase - 143
"So you believe the times have come?..."
AsíSoasí · adverbpart of the phrase así que, introduces the clause of creesquethatque · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase Asíasí que here = 'so' (introducing a question that echoes back what was just implied).
vosyouvos · pronoun, second-person, singular (voseo)subject of creescreesbelievecreer · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of llegadolostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of tiempostiempostimestiempo · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of llegadohanhavehaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of llegadollegadocomellegar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclausal complement of crees - 145
"Yes, terrible things are bound to happen."
SíYessí · adverbstands alone as an affirmative interjectiontienenhavetener · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencequetoque · subordinating conjunctionpart of the periphrasis tienen queocurrirhappenocurrir · verb, infinitivecomplement of tienen quecosasthingscosa · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of ocurrirterriblesterribleterrible · adjective, pluralmodifies cosas "Don't you remember that you once told me President Roosevelt had paid a great tribute to the Bible?"
NoDon'tno · adverbmodifies acordásteyourselftú · pronoun, accusative, singular, reflexivereflexive particle of acordáste + acordás = reflexive verb acordarse ('to remember').
acordásrememberacordarse · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular (voseo)main verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of dijistevosyouvos · pronoun, second-person, singular (voseo)subject of dijisteunaoneuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vezveztimevez · noun, feminine, singularadverbial phrase modifying dijistememeyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of dijistedijistetolddecir · verb, past, indicative, second-person, singular (voseo)main verb of the subordinate clausequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of hechoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of presidentepresidentePresidentpresidente · noun, masculine, singularsubject of hechoRooseveltRooseveltRoosevelt · proper nounin apposition to presidentehabíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of hechohechopaidhacer · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclausal complement of dijisteunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of elogiograngreatgran · adjective, singularmodifies elogioelogiotributeelogio · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of hechodetode · prepositionpreposition marking Biblialatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of BibliaBibliaBibleBiblia · proper nounmodifies elogio- 147
"Yes... but that was a long time ago."
SíYessí · adverbhead of the phraseperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhacewashacer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence (time expression)mucholong agomucho · adverbadverbial complement of hacehace mucho = 'a long time ago' — hace + time span is idiomatic for elapsed time.
- 149
Erdosain answered with such words because in truth he did not at all remember ever having made the pharmacist a quotation of that nature.
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of respondiórespondióansweredresponder · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking palabrastalessuchtal · determiner, pluraldeterminer of palabraspalabraswordspalabra · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of respondióporquebecauseporque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of recordabaeninen · prepositionmodifies recordabarealidadtruthrealidad · noun, feminine, singularpart of the phrase enen realidad = 'in truth/actually'.
nonotno · adverbmodifies recordabarecordabarememberrecordar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the porque clause, modifies respondiójamáseverjamás · adverbmodifies recordabahaberlehavinghaber + le · auxiliary verb, infinitive (+ clitic le)auxiliary of hechohaberle = haber + le ('to him'), the clitic referring to the pharmacist.
hechomadehacer · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcomplement of recordabaunaanuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of citacitaappointmentcita · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of hechodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking naturalezaesathatese · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of naturalezanaturalezanaturenaturaleza · noun, feminine, singularmodifies citaalto theal · prepositionpreposition marking farmacéuticofarmacéuticopharmacistfarmacéutico · noun, masculine, singularindirect object of hecho (doubled by le) The latter went on:
EsteThe lattereste · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of continuócontinuówent oncontinuar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence- 151
"On the outside I've read the Bible quite a bit..."
AfueraOutsideafuera · adverbmodifies leídohehavehaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of leídoleídoreadleer · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencebastantequite a bitbastante · adverbmodifies leídolatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of BibliaBibliaBibleBiblia · proper noundirect object of leído - 153
"Which doesn't stop you from gambling."
Lowhichel · pronoun, neuter, singularpart of the compound relative pronoun lo cuallo cual is a compound relative pronoun ('which'), referring back to what was just said.
cualwhichcual · pronoun, singularsubject of impidenodoesn'tno · adverbmodifies impideteyoutú · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of impideimpidestopimpedir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceescolazargamblingescolazar · verb, infinitivedepends on impideescolazar: lunfardo (Buenos Aires slang) for 'to gamble'.
- 155
"That's none of your business," Ergueta interrupted, grim.
EsoThatese · pronoun, singularsubject of importanonotno · adverbmodifies importateto youtú · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of importaimportamattersimportar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceinterrumpióinterruptedinterrumpir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the reporting clauseErguetaErguetaErgueta · proper nounsubject of interrumpióadustogrimadusto · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate adjective describing Ergueta - 157
Erdosain looked at him, annoyed; the pharmacist smiled his childish smile, and while the owner set down another half-liter of beer on the marble, he said:
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of mirólohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of mirómirólooked atmirar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the first clausefastidiadoannoyedfastidiado · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate adjective describing Erdosaineltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of farmacéuticofarmacéuticopharmacistfarmacéutico · noun, masculine, singularsubject of sonriósonriósmiledsonreír · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the second clause, coordinated with miróconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking sonrisasuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of sonrisasonrisasmilesonrisa · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of sonriópuerilchildishpueril · adjective, singularmodifies sonrisayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmientraswhilemientras · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of depositabaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of patrónpatrónownerpatrón · noun, masculine, singularsubject of depositabadepositabawas setting downdepositar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on dijootroanotherotro · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of litromediohalfmedio · numeral, masculine, singularmodifies litrolitroliterlitro · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of depositabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking cervezacervezabeercerveza · noun, feminine, singularmodifies litroenonen · prepositionpreposition marking mármoleltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of mármolmármolmarblemármol · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of depositabadijosaiddecir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the third clause, coordinated with sonrió - 159
"Just look at what mysterious words are written in the Bible: 'And I will save her that is lame, and gather her that was driven astray, and I will set them for a praise and a renown in every land of their confusion.'"
FijateLookfijarse · verb, imperative, second-person, singular, voseo, reflexivemain verb of the sentencequéwhatqué · determinerdeterminer of palabraspalabraswordspalabra · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of estánmisteriosasmysteriousmisterioso · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies palabrasestánareestar · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to escritasescritaswrittenescrito · adjective, feminine, pluralpredicate adjective completing estáneninen · prepositionpreposition marking Biblialatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of BibliaBibliaBibleBiblia · proper nounoblique complement of escritasYAndy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsalvaréwill savesalvar · verb, future, indicative, first-person, singularcoordinated with recogerélatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cojacojalamecoja · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of salvaréyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationrecogeréwill gatherrecoger · verb, future, indicative, first-person, singularcoordinated with salvarélatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of descarriadadescarriadadriven astraydescarriado · adjective, feminine, singulardirect object of recogeréyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationpondrélaswill set themponer · verb, future, indicative, first-person, singular, with enclitic pronoun 'las' (direct object)coordinated with recogeréArchaic literary Spanish: future 'pondré' fused with the enclitic pronoun 'las' (them); this whole passage echoes an old Bible translation (cf. Zephaniah 3:19).
porforpor · prepositionpreposition marking alabanzaalabanzapraisealabanza · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of pondrélasyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationporforpor · prepositionpreposition marking renombrerenombrerenownrenombre · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with alabanzaeninen · prepositionpreposition marking paístodoeverytodo · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of paíspaíslandpaís · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of pondrélasdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking confusiónconfusiónconfusionconfusión · noun, feminine, singularmodifies país - 161
An extraordinary silence settled over the eating house.
UnAnuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of silenciosilenciosilencesilencio · noun, masculine, singularsubject of produjoextraordinarioextraordinaryextraordinario · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies silencioseitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of produjoprodujosettledproducir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeninen · prepositionpreposition marking fondalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of fondafondaeating housefonda · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of produjo Only bowed heads were to be seen, or groups that gazed pensively at the coming and going of the flies in the grease of the tables.
SóloOnlysólo · adverbmodifies veíanse(passive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivepassive-reflexive particle of veíanveíanwere seenver · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencecabezasheadscabeza · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of veíaninclinadasbowedinclinado · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies cabezasooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationgruposgroupsgrupo · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with cabezasquethatque · pronounsubject of mirabanmirabangazedmirar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralclause modifying grupospensativamentepensivelypensativamente · adverbmodifies mirabaneltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of irirgoingir · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of mirabanSpanish order is 'ir y venir' (going and coming); the translation reverses it to the natural English idiom 'coming and going.'
yandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvenircomingvenir · verb, infinitivecoordinated with irdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking moscaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of moscasmoscasfliesmosca · noun, feminine, pluralcomplement of ireninen · prepositionpreposition marking pringuelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of pringuepringuegreasepringue · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of mirabandeofde · prepositionpreposition marking mesaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of mesasmesastablesmesa · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies pringueA thief was showing an associate a diamond ring, and the two heads remained bowed together in contemplation of the stones.
UnAuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ladrónladrónthiefladrón · noun, masculine, singularsubject of enseñabaenseñabawas showingenseñar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionpreposition marking consociounanuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of consocioconsocioassociateconsocio · noun, masculine, singularindirect object of enseñabaunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of anilloanilloringanillo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of enseñabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking brillantesbrillantesdiamondsbrillante · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies anilloyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of cabezasdostwodos · numeral, pluralquantifies cabezascabezasheadscabeza · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of permanecíanpermanecíanremainedpermanecer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with enseñabaconjuntamentetogetherconjuntamente · adverbmodifies permanecíaninclinadasbowedinclinado · adjective, feminine, pluralpredicate adjective completing permanecíaneninen · prepositionpreposition marking observaciónlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of observaciónobservacióncontemplationobservación · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of inclinadasdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking piedraslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of piedraspiedrasstonespiedra · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies observación- 163
Through the half-open door of opaque glass a ray of sun came in, which like a bar of sulfur sliced the bluish atmosphere in two.
PorThroughpor · prepositionpreposition marking puertalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of puertaentreabiertahalf-openentreabierto · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies puertapuertadoorpuerta · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of penetrabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking vidriosvidriosglassvidrio · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies puertaopacosopaqueopaco · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies vidriospenetrabacame inpenetrar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of rayorayorayrayo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of penetrabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking solsolsunsol · noun, masculine, singularmodifies rayoquewhichque · pronounsubject of cercenabacomolikecomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparison phrase 'barra', modifies cercenabaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of barrabarrabarbarra · noun, feminine, singularobject of the comparison como, modifies cercenabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking azufreazufresulfurazufre · noun, masculine, singularmodifies barracercenabaslicedcercenar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying rayoeninen · prepositionpreposition marking dosdostwodos · numeral, pluraloblique complement of cercenabalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of atmósferaatmósferaatmosphereatmósfera · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of cercenabaazulosabluishazuloso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies atmósfera - 165
The other repeated: 'and I will save her that is lame, and gather her that was driven astray,' insisting and maliciously winking an eyelid as he repeated this: 'and I will set them for a praise and a renown in every land of their confusion...'
ElTheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of otrootrootherotro · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of repitiórepitiórepeatedrepetir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsalvaréwill savesalvar · verb, future, indicative, first-person, singularclausal complement of repitiólatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cojacojalamecoja · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of salvaréyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationrecogeréwill gatherrecoger · verb, future, indicative, first-person, singularcoordinated with salvarélatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of descarriadadescarriadadriven astraydescarriado · adjective, feminine, singulardirect object of recogeréinsistiendoinsistinginsistir · verb, gerundadverbial clause on repitióyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationguiñandowinkingguiñar · verb, gerundcoordinated with insistiendomaliciosamentemaliciouslymaliciosamente · adverbmodifies guiñandounanuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of párpadopárpadoeyelidpárpado · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of guiñandoalasal · prepositionpreposition marking repetirrepetirrepeatingrepetir · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on guiñandoestothiseste · pronoun, singulardirect object of repetiryandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationpondrélaswill set themponer · verb, future, indicative, first-person, singular, with enclitic pronoun 'las' (direct object)coordinated with recogeréContinues the same archaic Bible quotation: future 'pondré' fused with the enclitic pronoun 'las' (them).
porforpor · prepositionpreposition marking alabanzaalabanzapraisealabanza · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of pondrélasyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationporforpor · prepositionpreposition marking renombrerenombrerenownrenombre · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with alabanzaeninen · prepositionpreposition marking paístodoeverytodo · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of paíspaíslandpaís · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of pondrélasdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking confusiónconfusiónconfusionconfusión · noun, feminine, singularmodifies país - 167
"But Hipólita isn't lame..."
PeroButpero · conjunctionlinks the sentence to what precedessi(emphatic, untranslated — not conditional 'if')si · subordinating conjunctionemphatic discourse marker (not conditional 'if')Colloquial 'pero si...' voices surprise or objection; 'si' here is not the conditional 'if.'
HipólitaHipólitaHipólita · proper nounsubject of cojanonotno · adverbmodifies cojaesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to cojacojalamecoja · adjective, feminine, singularhead of the phrase - 169
"No, but she is the one driven astray and I am the fraudulent one, the 'son of perdition.'"
NoNono · adverbhead of the phraseperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationellasheél · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of descarriadaesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to descarriadalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of descarriadadescarriadadriven astraydescarriado · adjective, feminine, singularpredicate noun completing esyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationyoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of fraudulentoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fraudulentofraudulentofraudulent onefraudulento · noun, masculine, singularpredicate noun of an elliptical clause (soy omitted), coordinated with descarriadaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hijohijosonhijo · noun, masculine, singularin apposition to fraudulentodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking perdiciónperdiciónperditionperdición · noun, feminine, singularmodifies hijo "I've gone from brothel to brothel, and from anguish, searching for love."
Hehavehaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of idoidogoneir · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencedefromde · prepositionpreposition marking burdelburdelbrothelburdel · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of idoentoen · prepositionpreposition marking burdelIdiom 'de X en X' repeats the noun to mean 'from X to X', emphasizing endless repetition.
burdelbrothelburdel · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of idoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdefromde · prepositionpreposition marking angustiaangustiaanguishangustia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of idobuscandosearchingbuscar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on idoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of amoramorloveamor · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of buscando"I thought it was physical love, and then, reading that book that enlightened me, I understood that my heart was seeking divine love."
YoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of creíacreíathoughtcreer · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of amorerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to amoreltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of amoramorloveamor · noun, masculine, singularclausal complement of creíafísicophysicalfísico · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies amoryandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdespuésthendespués · adverbmodifies leyendoleyendoreadingleer · verb, gerundadverbial clause on comprendíesethatese · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of librolibrobooklibro · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of leyendoquethatque · pronounsubject of iluminómemeyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of iluminóiluminóenlightenediluminar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying librocomprendíunderstoodcomprender · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularcoordinated with creíaquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of buscabamimymi · determiner, singulardeterminer of corazóncorazónheartcorazón · noun, masculine, singularsubject of buscababuscabawas seekingbuscar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of comprendíeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of amoramorloveamor · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of buscabadivinodivinedivino · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies amor"Do you realize?"
Teyourselftú · pronoun, singular, reflexivereflexive particle of dasdasgivedar · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecuentaaccountcuenta · noun, feminine, singularcompound with das"The heart finds its own way."
ElTheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of corazóncorazónheartcorazón · noun, masculine, singularsubject of orientaseitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of orientaorientaorientsorientar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceporonpor · prepositionpreposition marking cuentasuitssu · determiner, singulardeterminer of cuentacuentaowncuenta · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of orientaIdiom 'por su cuenta' = on its own, independently.
"You're full of yourself, you want to do your own will, and you fail... why you fail... it's a mystery..."
VosYouvos · pronoun, nominative, second-person, singular (voseo)subject of estásestásareestar · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular (voseo)copula linking to engrupidoengrupidofull of yourselfengrupido · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate adjective completing estásLunfardo slang: 'engrupido' (from 'engrupir', to fool or con) means conceited, full of oneself.
queréswantquerer · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular (voseo)main verb of the second clause, coordinated with estáshacerdohacer · verb, infinitivecomplement of queréstuyourtu · determiner, singulardeterminer of voluntadvoluntadwillvoluntad · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of haceryandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationfallasfailfallar · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the third clause, coordinated with querésporwhypor · prepositionpreposition marking quéquéwhyqué · determineroblique complement of fallasfallasfailfallar · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the clause 'por qué fallas'esisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to misteriomisteriomysterymisterio · noun, masculine, singularpredicate noun completing es- 171
"Then one day, all at once, without knowing how, the truth appears."
LuegoThenluego · adverbmodifies apareceunoneuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of díadíadaydía · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of aparecedeatde · prepositionpart of the idiom 'de golpe', modifies aparecegolpeoncegolpe · noun, masculine, singularpart of the idiom 'de golpe', modifies apareceIdiom 'de golpe' = suddenly, all at once.
sinwithoutsin · prepositionintroduces the clause of sabersaberknowingsaber · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on aparececómohowcómo · pronounoblique complement of saberseitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of apareceapareceappearsaparecer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of verdadverdadtruthverdad · noun, feminine, singularsubject of aparece "And believe me, I've lived."
YAndy · conjunctionmodifies mirámirámind youmirar · verb, imperative, second-person, singular (voseo)main verb of the sentenceVoseo idiom 'mirá que + clause' means 'mind you, .../believe me, ...', not a literal command to look.
quethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the complement clause of miráyoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of vividohehavehaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of vividovividolivedvivir · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclausal complement of mirá"'Son of perdition' — that's my life."
HijoSonhijo · noun, masculine, singularhead of the fronted phrase 'Hijo de perdición', antecedent of ésadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking perdiciónperdiciónperditionperdición · noun, feminine, singularmodifies Hijoésathatese · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of vidaesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to vidamimymi · determiner, singulardeterminer of vidavidalifevida · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phrase"Papa, before he died in Cosquín, wrote me a terrible letter, between mouthfuls of vomited blood and reproaching me, you know?"
PapáPapaPapá · proper nounsubject of escribióantesbeforeantes · adverbmodifies escribiódeofde · prepositionintroduces the clause of morirmorirdyingmorir · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on anteseninen · prepositionpreposition marking CosquínCosquínCosquínCosquín · proper nounoblique complement of morirmemeyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of escribióescribiówroteescribir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cartacartalettercarta · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of escribióterribleterribleterrible · adjective, singularmodifies cartaentrebetweenentre · prepositionpreposition marking vómitosvómitosvomitingvómito · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of escribiódeofde · prepositionpreposition marking sangresangrebloodsangre · noun, feminine, singularmodifies vómitosyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationrecriminándomereproaching merecriminar · verb, gerund, with enclitic pronoun 'me' (direct object)coordinated with vómitos, object of entresabesyou knowsaber · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularstands alone as a tag question"And he didn't sign the letter with his name, but instead put: 'Your father The Damned.'"
YAndy · conjunctionconnects to the previous sentencelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cartacartalettercarta · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of firmaba (topicalized/fronted, resumed by the clitic la in w5)nonotno · adverbmodifies firmabalaitél · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of firmabafirmabasignfirmar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking nombresuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of nombrenombrenamenombre · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of firmabasinobut rathersino · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsino (que) introduces the true alternative after a negated clause: 'not X but rather Y.'
quethatque · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase sino, introduces poníaponíaputponer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with firmabaTuyourtu · determiner, singulardeterminer of padrepadrefatherpadre · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of poníaElTheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of MalditoMalditoDamned OneMaldito · proper nounin apposition to padre"Do you realize?" And again he winked his eyelid, raising his eyebrows in such a way that Erdosain asked himself:
Teyourselftú · pronoun, singular, reflexivereflexive particle of dasdasgivedar · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecuentaaccountcuenta · noun, feminine, singularcompound with dasdarse cuenta (de algo) is an idiom meaning 'to realize/notice' — literally 'to give oneself account.'
yandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationotraanotherotro · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vezveztimevez · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of guiñóguiñówinkedguiñar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of párpadopárpadoeyelidpárpado · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of guiñólevantandoraisinglevantar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on guiñódeinde · prepositionpart of the phrase de tal forma, modifies levantandotalsuchtal · determiner, singularpart of the phrase de tal formaformawayforma · noun, feminine, singularpart of the phrase de tal formalastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of cejascejaseyebrowsceja · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of levantandoquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the result clause of preguntóErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of preguntósehimselfél · pronoun, dative, reflexivereflexive particle of preguntópreguntóaskedpreguntar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularresult clause introduced by que, modifying forma- 173
"Could this one be mad?"
Nonotno · adverbmodifies locoestarácould beestar · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to locoFuture tense used for present conjecture: 'estará loco' = 'he's probably crazy,' not future time.
locomadloco · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phraseéstethis oneeste · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of estará - 175
Then they left the eating house.
Luegothenluego · adverbmodifies salieronsalieronleftsalir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencedefromde · prepositionpreposition marking fondalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of fondafondaeating housefonda · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of salieron The automobiles glided along Corrientes Street, glittering under the sun; many people passed on their way to work, and beneath the yellow awnings the women's faces looked rosy.
LosTheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of automóvilesautomóvilesautomobilesautomóvil · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of deslizabansethemselvesél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of deslizabandeslizabanglideddeslizar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceporalongpor · prepositionpreposition marking callelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of callecallestreetcalle · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of deslizabanCorrientesCorrientesCorrientes · proper nounin apposition to callecentelleandoglitteringcentellear · verb, gerundadverbial clause on deslizabanbajounderbajo · prepositionpreposition marking soleltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of solsolsunsol · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of centelleandopasabapassedpasar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with deslizaban, main verb of a new clausemuchamanymucho · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of gentegentepeoplegente · noun, feminine, singularsubject of pasabaquewhoque · pronoun, relativesubject of dirigíasethemselvesél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of dirigíadirigíaheadeddirigir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying genteatoa · prepositionpreposition marking trabajosutheirsu · determiner, singulardeterminer of trabajotrabajoworktrabajo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of dirigíayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationbajobeneathbajo · prepositionpreposition marking toldoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of toldostoldosawningstoldo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of aparecíaamarillosyellowamarillo · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies toldoseltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of rostrorostrofacerostro · noun, masculine, singularsubject of aparecíadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking mujereslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of mujeresmujereswomenmujer · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies rostroaparecíalookedaparecer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with pasabasonrosadorosysonrosado · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate adjective, complement of aparecíaThey went into the Ambos Mundos café.
Entraronwent inentrar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencealintoal · prepositionpreposition marking cafécafécafécafé · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of EntraronAmbosBothambos · numeralquantifies MundosMundosWorldsmundo · noun, masculine, pluralin apposition to caféAmbos Mundos ('Both Worlds') is the name of a real Buenos Aires café.
Rings of "pimps" surrounded the tables.
RuedasRingsrueda · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of rodeabandeofde · prepositionpreposition marking canfinfleroscanfinflerospimpscanfinflero · noun, masculine, pluralcomplement of de, modifies Ruedascanfinflero: lunfardo (porteño slang) for a pimp/procurer.
rodeabansurroundedrodear · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencelastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of mesasmesastablesmesa · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of rodeabanThey played cards, dice, or billiards.
Jugabanplayedjugar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencealatal · prepositionpreposition marking naipenaipecardsnaipe · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of Jugabanaata · prepositionpreposition marking dadoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of dadosdadosdicedado · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of Jugabanooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationalatal · prepositionpreposition marking billarbillarbilliardsbillar · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of JugabanErgueta looked around; then, spitting, he said aloud:
ErguetaErguetaErgueta · proper nounsubject of mirómirólookedmirar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceenarounden · prepositionpreposition marking redorredorsurroundingsredor · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of miróredor (literary/archaic): the surrounding area — 'en redor' = 'around, about.'
luegothenluego · adverbmodifies dijoescupiendospittingescupir · verb, gerundadverbial clause on dijodijosaiddecir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with miróeninen · prepositionpreposition marking vozvozvoicevoz · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of dijoaltaloudalto · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies voz- 177
"All of them pimps."
TodosAlltodo · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of cafishioscafishiospimpscafishio · noun, masculine, pluralhead of the phrasecafishio: lunfardo (porteño slang) for a pimp.
"They'll have to be hanged without looking at their faces."
Habráwill have tohaber · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceHabrá que + infinitive is an impersonal construction: 'it will be necessary to...'
quetoque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ahorcarlosahorcarloshang themahorcar él · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of Habrá quesinwithoutsin · prepositionintroduces the clause of mirarlesmirarleslooking at themmirar él · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on ahorcarloslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of carascarasfacescara · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of mirarles- 179
No one took it as referring to himself.
NadieNo onenadie · pronoun, singularsubject of diosehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of diodiotookdar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedarse por aludido is an idiom meaning 'to take something as referring to oneself.'
poraspor · prepositionpreposition marking aludidoaludidoreferred toaludido · adjective, masculine, singularoblique complement of dio - 181
Erdosain, without meaning to, was left brooding over some of the other man's words.
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of quedósinwithoutsin · prepositionintroduces the clause of quererloquererlomeaning toquerer él · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on quedósehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of quedóquedówas leftquedar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecavilandobroodingcavilar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on quedóenoveren · prepositionpreposition marking palabrasalgunassomealguno · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of palabraspalabraswordspalabra · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of quedódelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking otrootroother manotro · pronoun, masculine, singularmodifies palabras - 183
"He was searching for divine love."
Buscabawas searching forbuscar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of amoramorloveamor · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of Buscabadivinodivinedivino · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies amor Back then Ergueta led a frenzied, sensual life.
EntoncesBack thenentonces · adverbmodifies llevabaErguetaErguetaErgueta · proper nounsubject of llevaballevabaledllevar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vidavidalifevida · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of llevabafrenéticafrenziedfrenético · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies vidasensualsensualsensual · adjective, singularmodifies vidaHe spent his nights and days in the gambling dens and the brothels, dancing, getting drunk, getting tangled in dreadful brawls with hoodlums and pimps.
Pasabaspentpasar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of nochesnochesnightsnoche · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of Pasabayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of díasdíasdaysdía · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with noches, direct object of Pasabaeninen · prepositionpreposition marking garitoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of garitosgaritosgambling densgarito · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of Pasabayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeninen · prepositionpreposition marking prostíbuloslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of prostíbulosprostíbulosbrothelsprostíbulo · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with garitosbailandodancingbailar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on Pasabaembriagándosegetting drunkembriagar él · verb, gerundcoordinated with bailandotrabándosegetting tangledtrabar él · verb, gerundcoordinated with bailandoeninen · prepositionpreposition marking peleasespantosasdreadfulespantoso · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies peleaspeleasbrawlspelea · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of trabándoseconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking malevosmalevoshoodlumsmalevo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of trabándosemalevo: lunfardo slang for a tough/hoodlum, common in tango lyrics.
yandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmacróspimpsmacró · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with malevosmacró: lunfardo slang for pimp, borrowed from French maquereau.
A dull impulse drove him to carry out the most brutal exploits.
UnAuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ímpetuímpetuimpulseímpetu · noun, masculine, singularsubject of llevabasordodullsordo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies ímpetulohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of llevaballevabadrovellevar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of realizarrealizarcarry outrealizar · verb, infinitivecomplement of llevabalastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of hazañasmásmostmás · adverbmodifies brutalesbrutalesbrutalbrutal · adjective, pluralmodifies hazañashazañasexploitshazaña · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of realizar- 185
One night Ergueta was in the Flores square, across from Niers's tea shop.
UnaOneuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of nochenochenightnoche · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of encontrabaErguetaErguetaErgueta · proper nounsubject of encontrabasehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of encontrabaencontrabawasencontrar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeninen · prepositionpreposition marking plazalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of plazaplazasquareplaza · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of encontrabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking FloresFloresFloresFlores · proper nounmodifies plazafrenteacrossfrente · adverbintroduces the phrase frente a, modifies encontrabaafroma · prepositionpart of the phrase frente alatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of confiteríaconfiteríatea shopconfitería · noun, feminine, singularobject of the preposition frente adeofde · prepositionpreposition marking NiersNiersNiersNiers · proper nounmodifies confitería There was the drunkard Delavene, who had qualified as a lawyer a month before, and many other gang toughs from the Flores Club.
Estabawasestar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceallíthereallí · adverbmodifies Estabaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of borrachoborrachodrunkardborracho · noun, masculine, singularsubject of EstabaDelaveneDelaveneDelavene · proper nounin apposition to borrachoquewhoque · pronoun, relativesubject of había recibidosehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of recibidohabíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of recibidorecibidoqualifiedrecibir · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause modifying Delavenerecibirse (de algo) is Argentine usage for 'to graduate/qualify as (a profession).'
deasde · prepositionpreposition marking abogadoabogadolawyerabogado · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of recibidohacíaagohacer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singulartemporal clause, modifies recibidohacía + a time span = 'ago/before,' an impersonal use of hacer for elapsed time.
unauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of mesmesmonthmes · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of hacíayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationotrosotherotro · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of patoterosmuchosmanymucho · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of patoterospatoterosgang toughspatotero · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with borracho, subject of Estabadelfrom thedel · prepositionpreposition marking ClubClubClubClub · proper nounmodifies patoterosdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking FloresFloresFloresFlores · proper nounpart of the name ClubThey harassed the passersby.
Molestabanharassedmolestar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencea[the]a · prepositionpersonal a, marks the direct object los que pasabanPersonal 'a' marks a specific human direct object; it has no independent English translation.
losthoseel · pronoun, masculine, pluralhead of the relative clause, direct object of Molestabanquewhoque · pronoun, relativesubject of pasabanpasabanpassed bypasar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralrelative clause modifying losSuddenly Ergueta, on seeing a Spaniard approach, undid his fly, and when the man reached him, he soaked him with a stream of urine.
DeSuddenlyde · prepositionpart of the phrase de pronto, modifies desprendióprontosuddenlypronto · adverbpart of the phrase de prontode pronto is a fixed phrase meaning 'suddenly.'
ErguetaErguetaErgueta · proper nounsubject of desprendióalonal · prepositionpreposition marking ververseeingver · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on desprendióaproximarseapproachaproximar él · verb, infinitivecomplement of vera[to]a · prepositionpreposition marking gallegounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of gallegogallegoSpaniardgallego · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of aproximarsegallego (literally 'Galician') is colloquial Argentine slang for any Spaniard.
sehimselfél · pronoun, dative, reflexiveindirect object (self) of desprendiódesprendióundiddesprender · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of braguetabraguetaflybragueta · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of desprendióyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcuandowhencuando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of llegóeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of otrootroother manotro · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of llególlegóreachedllegar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the clause introduced by cuandohastatohasta · prepositionpreposition marking élélhimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of llególohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of mojómojósoakedmojar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb, coordinated with desprendióconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking chorrounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of chorrochorrostreamchorro · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of mojódeofde · prepositionpreposition marking orínorínurineorín · noun, masculine, singularmodifies chorroThe man was prudent, and went off grumbling.
ElTheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularsubject of fuefuewasser · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to prudenteprudenteprudentprudente · adjective, singularhead of the phraseyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdesapareciówent offdesaparecer · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with fuerezongandogrumblingrezongar · verb, gerundcomplement of desaparecióThen the pharmacist said, looking at Delavene, who was bragging excessively:
EntoncesThenentonces · adverbmodifies dijoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of farmacéuticofarmacéuticopharmacistfarmacéutico · noun, masculine, singularsubject of dijodijosaiddecir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencemirandolookingmirar · verb, gerundcomplement of dijoaata · prepositionpreposition marking DelaveneDelaveneDelaveneDelavene · proper noundirect object of mirandoquewhoque · pronoun, relativesubject of fanfarroneabafanfarroneabawas braggingfanfarronear · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause modifying Delaveneconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking excesoexcesoexcessexceso · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of fanfarroneaba- 187
"All right... I bet you won't piss on the first one who passes by?"
BuenoAll rightbueno · interjectionhead of the phraseabeta · prepositionintroduces the clause of meás¿A que...? is a colloquial construction meaning 'I bet (that)...'
quethatque · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase a que, introduces meásnonotno · adverbmodifies meáslohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of meásmeáspiss onmear · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularverb of the clause introduced by a quealon theal · prepositionpreposition marking primeroprimerofirst oneprimero · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phrase al primero, doubled direct object of meásquewhoque · pronoun, relativesubject of pasepasepasses bypasar · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularrelative clause modifying primero - 189
"I bet I will?"
Abeta · prepositionintroduces the clause of sí¿A que sí? is a colloquial idiom meaning 'I bet (it is so).'
quethatque · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase a quesíyessí · interjectionhead of the phrase - 191
They all rejoiced, because Delavene the Basque was a savage.
TodosThey alltodo · pronoun, masculine, pluralsubject of regocijaronsethemselvesél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of regocijaronregocijaronrejoicedregocijar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceporquebecauseporque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of salvajeeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of vascovascoBasquevasco · noun, masculine, singularsubject of eraDelaveneDelaveneDelavene · proper nounin apposition to vascoerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to salvajeunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of salvajesalvajesavagesalvaje · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of era A man came round the corner and Delavene began to urinate.
UnAuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularsubject of doblódoblócame rounddoblar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceenaten · prepositionpreposition marking esquinalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of esquinaesquinacorneresquina · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of doblóyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationDelaveneDelaveneDelavene · proper nounsubject of comenzócomenzóbegancomenzar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with doblóatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of orinarorinarurinateorinar · verb, infinitivecomplement of comenzóThe stranger stepped aside, but the "Basque," almost knocking him over, soaked him.
ElTheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of desconocidodesconocidostrangerdesconocido · adjective (used as noun), masculine, singularsubject of hizosehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of hizohizomovedhacer · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionpreposition marking ladounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ladoladosidelado · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of hizoperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of vascovascoBasquevasco · adjective (used as noun), masculine, singularsubject of mojó«el vasco» is the gang's nickname for this character (a man of Basque descent), not a description.
casialmostcasi · adverbmodifies atropellándoloatropellándoloknocking him overatropellar él · verb, gerund (with clitic pronoun)adverbial clause on mojólohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of mojómojósoakedmojar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with hizo- 193
Something terrible happened.
Sucedióhappenedsuceder · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencealgosomethingalgo · pronoun, singularsubject of Sucedióterribleterribleterrible · adjective, singularmodifies algo - 195
Without uttering a word the offended man stopped; the gang watched, laughing and whistling; suddenly the stranger drew his revolver, a shot rang out, and Delavene fell to his knees, clutching his belly with his hands.
Sinwithoutsin · prepositionintroduces the clause of pronunciarpronunciarutteringpronunciar · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on detuvounaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of palabrapalabrawordpalabra · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of pronunciareltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ofendidoofendidooffended manofendido · noun, masculine, singularsubject of detuvosehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of detuvodetuvostoppeddetener · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with mirabalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of patotapatotagangpatota · noun, feminine, singularsubject of mirabamirabawatchedmirar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceriéndoselaughingreír él · verb, gerund (with clitic pronoun)complement of mirabayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsilbandowhistlingsilbar · verb, gerundcoordinated with riéndosedesuddenlyde · prepositionmodifies desenfundó«de pronto» is a fixed idiom meaning "suddenly."
prontosuddenlypronto · adverbpart of the phrase deeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of desconocidodesconocidostrangerdesconocido · adjective (used as noun), masculine, singularsubject of desenfundódesenfundódrewdesenfundar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with mirabaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of revólverrevólverrevolverrevólver · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of desenfundóoyóserang outoír él · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular (with clitic pronoun)coordinated with mirabaImpersonal passive «oírse» + enclitic se, literally "was heard" — an archaic word order (se attached to the verb).
unauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of estampidoestampidoshotestampido · noun, masculine, singularsubject of oyóseyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationDelaveneDelaveneDelavene · proper nounsubject of cayócayófellcaer · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with mirabadetode · prepositionpreposition marking rodillasrodillaskneesrodilla · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of cayóapretándoseclutchingapretar él · verb, gerund (with clitic pronoun)adverbial clause on cayóeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of vientrevientrebellyvientre · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of apretándoseconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking manoslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of manosmanoshandsmano · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of apretándose The Basque's death throes were long and painful.
LaTheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of agoníaagoníadeath throesagonía · noun, feminine, singularsubject of largadelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking vascovascoBasquevasco · adjective (used as noun), masculine, singularobject of delfuewasser · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to largalargalonglargo · adjective, feminine, singularhead of the phraseyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdolorosapainfuldoloroso · adjective, feminine, singularcoordinated with larga- 197
Before dying, he nobly acknowledged that he had provoked the tragedy, and whenever Ergueta was drunk and Delavene was mentioned, the former would kneel and with his tongue make a cross in the dust.
Antesbeforeantes · adverbmodifies reconociódebeforede · prepositionintroduces the clause of morirmorirdyingmorir · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on Antesnoblementenoblynoblemente · adverbmodifies reconocióreconocióacknowledgedreconocer · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of provocadohabíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of provocadoprovocadoprovokedprovocar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclausal complement of reconocióeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of dramadramatragedydrama · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of provocadoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcuandowhenevercuando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of borrachoErguetaErguetaErgueta · proper nounsubject of borrachoestabawasestar · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to borrachoborrachodrunkborracho · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phraseyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationse(passive marker)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexive (passive)passive particle of nombrabanombrabawas mentionednombrar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with borrachoa(personal a)a · prepositionpreposition marking DelaveneDelaveneDelaveneDelavene · proper noundirect object of nombrabaaquélthe formeraquél · pronoun, demonstrative, masculine, singularsubject of arrodillabasehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of arrodillabaarrodillabawould kneelarrodillar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with reconocióyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking lengualatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of lengualenguatonguelengua · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of hacíahacíawould makehacer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with arrodillabaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cruzcruzcrosscruz · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of hacíaeninen · prepositionpreposition marking polvoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of polvopolvodustpolvo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of hacía While he rolled a cigarette, the pharmacist answered a question of Erdosain's about Delavene:
MientrasWhilemientras · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of amasabaamasabarolledamasar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on contestóunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cigarrillocigarrillocigarettecigarrillo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of amasabaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of farmacéuticofarmacéuticopharmacistfarmacéutico · noun, masculine, singularsubject of contestócontestóansweredcontestar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionpreposition marking preguntaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of preguntapreguntaquestionpregunta · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of contestódeofde · prepositionpreposition marking ErdosainErdosainErdosain'sErdosain · proper nounmodifies preguntasobreaboutsobre · prepositionpreposition marking DelaveneDelaveneDelaveneDelavene · proper nounobject of sobre- 199
"Yes, he was a noble heart... a one-of-a-kind friend."
SíYessí · adverbhead of the phraseerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to corazónunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of corazóncorazónheartcorazón · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrasenoblenoblenoble · adjective, singularmodifies corazónunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of amigoamigofriendamigo · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phraseúnicoone-of-a-kindúnico · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies amigo "I'll pay for him someday," and folding his thought back onto a more present concern, he said: "Ah, I've thought a great deal lately."
YoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of pagarépagaréwill paypagar · verb, future, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceporforpor · prepositionpreposition marking élélhimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of pagaréalgúnsomealguno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of díadíadaydía · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of pagarémasbutmas · conjunctionlinks the coordinationAccentless «mas» is literary for "but" — different from «más» ("more").
replegandofoldingreplegar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on dijosuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of pensamientopensamientothoughtpensamiento · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of replegandoaontoa · prepositionpreposition marking preocupaciónunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of preocupaciónpreocupaciónconcernpreocupación · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of replegandomásmoremás · adverbmodifies actualactualpresentactual · adjective, singularmodifies preocupacióndijosaiddecir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceAhAhah · interjectionhead of the phrasehehavehaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of pensadopensadothoughtpensar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencemuchoa great dealmucho · adverbmodifies pensadoestostheseeste · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of tiemposúltimoslastúltimo · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies tiempostiempostimestiempo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of pensado"And I kept asking myself whether it was right that a sterile, sick, depraved and immoral man should marry a virgin..."
YAndy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationyoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of decíamemyselfyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of decíadecíaaskeddecir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesiwhethersi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of justoerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to justojustorightjusto · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate of eraquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of casaraunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularsubject of casaraestérilsterileestéril · adjective, singularmodifies hombreenfermosickenfermo · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with estérilviciosodepravedvicioso · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with estérileandy · conjunctionlinks the coordination«e» replaces «y» ("and") before a word starting with an i- or hi- sound.
inmoralimmoralinmoral · adjective, singularcoordinated with viciososehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of casaracasarashould marrycasar · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singulardepends on justoconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking virgenunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of virgenvirgenvirginvirgen · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of casara- 201
"Hipólita... knows?"
HipólitaHipólitaHipólita · proper nounsubject of sabesabeknowssaber · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 203
"Yes, she knows everything."
SíYessí · adverbhead of the phraseellasheél · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of sabesabeknowssaber · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencetodoeverythingtodo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of sabe "Besides, a virgin deserves a virgin's name."
AdemásBesidesademás · adverbmodifies mereceunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of virgenvirgenvirginvirgen · noun, feminine, singularsubject of merecemerecedeservesmerecer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of nombrenombrenamenombre · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of merecedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking virgenvirgenvirgin'svirgen · noun, feminine, singularmodifies nombre"A man whose soul and body are virgin."
UnAuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrasequewhoque · pronounsubject of tengatengahastener · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularclause modifying hombreeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of almaalmasoulalma · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of tengayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cuerpocuerpobodycuerpo · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with almavirgenvirginvirgen · adjective, singularmodifies alma and cuerpoInvariable adjective — «virgen» keeps the same form for masculine and feminine.
"So it will be someday."
AsíSoasí · adverbmodifies seráseráwill beser · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to Asíalgúnsomealguno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of díadíadaydía · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of será"Can you imagine a handsome, virgin, strong male?"
Teyourselftú · pronoun, accusative, second-person, singular, reflexivereflexive particle of imaginasimaginasimagineimaginar · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of machomachomalemacho · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of imaginashermosohandsomehermoso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies machoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvirgenvirginvirgen · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with hermosoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationfuertestrongfuerte · adjective, singularcoordinated with hermoso- 205
"That's how it ought to be," Erdosain whispered.
AsíThat's howasí · adverbmodifies serdebíaoughtdeber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of serserbeser · auxiliary verb, infinitiveclausal complement of susurrósusurrówhisperedsusurrar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of susurró - 207
The pharmacist looked at his watch.
ElTheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of farmacéuticofarmacéuticopharmacistfarmacéutico · noun, masculine, singularsubject of observóobservólooked atobservar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of relojrelojwatchreloj · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of observó - 209
"Have you got things to do?"
Tenésdo you havetener · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular (voseo)main verb of the sentenceVoseo form of «tener» (2nd person singular «vos», standard in Rioplatense speech in place of «tienes»).
quetoque · subordinating conjunctionpart of the idiom tener quehacerdohacer · verb, infinitivecomplement of Tenés - 211
"Yes, in a little while I'm going home to see Hipólita."
SíYessí · adverbhead of the phrasedentrowithindentro · adverbmodifies voydeofde · prepositionpreposition marking ratounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ratoratowhilerato · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of dentrovoyI'm goingir · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionpreposition marking casacasahomecasa · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of voyatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of ververseever · verb, infinitivecomplement of voya(personal a)a · prepositionpreposition marking HipólitaHipólitaHipólitaHipólita · proper noundirect object of ver - 213
"This time I was astonished," Erdosain was telling the chronicler of this story later on.
EstaThiseste · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vezveztimevez · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of asombrémemyselfyo · pronoun, accusative, singular, reflexivereflexive particle of asombréasombréwas astonishedasombrar · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecontábalewas tellingcontar él · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular (with clitic pronoun)main verb of the sentencemáslatermás · adverbmodifies tardetardelatetarde · adverbmodifies contábaleErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of contábalealto theal · prepositionpreposition marking cronistacronistachroniclercronista · noun, singularindirect object of contábaledeofde · prepositionpreposition marking historiaestathiseste · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of historiahistoriastoryhistoria · noun, feminine, singularmodifies cronista The Ergueta family's house was sumptuous, and the spirit of the people who moved about there like snails was absolutely conservative and routine-bound.
LaTheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of casacasahousecasa · noun, feminine, singularsubject of suntuosadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking familialatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of familiafamiliafamilyfamilia · noun, feminine, singularmodifies casaErguetaErguetaErgueta · proper nounin apposition to familiaerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to suntuosasuntuosasumptuoussuntuoso · adjective, feminine, singularhead of the phraseyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of espírituespírituspiritespíritu · noun, masculine, singularsubject of conservadordeofde · prepositionpreposition marking gentelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of gentegentepeoplegente · noun, feminine, singularmodifies espírituquewhoque · pronounsubject of movíaallíthereallí · adverbmodifies movíasethemselvesél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of movíamovíamovedmover · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying gentecomolikecomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of caracoleslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of caracolescaracolessnailscaracol · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of movíaabsolutamenteabsolutelyabsolutamente · adverbmodifies conservadorconservadorconservativeconservador · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phraseyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationrutinarioroutine-boundrutinario · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with conservadorErdosain asked him:
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of preguntólehimél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of preguntópreguntóaskedpreguntar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence- 215
"What?... You took her to your house?"
CómoWhatcómo · pronounhead of the phraseLaherél · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of llevastellevastetookllevar · verb, past, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionpreposition marking casatuyourtu · determiner, singulardeterminer of casacasahousecasa · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of llevaste - 217
"And the stories I had to invent!... She didn't want to go, or rather, she agreed to go, but as what she is..."
YAndy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of historiashistoriasstorieshistoria · noun, feminine, pluralhead of the phrasequethatque · pronoundirect object of inventartuvehadtener · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularclause modifying historiasquetoque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of inventarinventar!inventinventar · verb, infinitivecomplement of tuveEllaSheél · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of queríanodidn'tno · adverbmodifies queríaqueríawantedquerer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceirto goir · verb, infinitivecomplement of queríamejorrathermejor · adverbpart of the idiom mejor dichodichosaiddicho · adjective, masculine, singularpart of the idiom mejor dichoaceptabaagreedaceptar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with queríadetode · prepositionintroduces the clause of ir«aceptar de + infinitive» is an older/dialectal variant of the standard «aceptar + infinitive».
irgoir · verb, infinitivecomplement of aceptabaperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of quelowhatlo que · pronoun, neuterpart of the relative lo que«lo que» is the neuter relative pronoun meaning "what"/"that which."
quethatque · pronounsubject of esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the clause - 219
"She was capable of it?..."
Fuewasser · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to capazcapazcapablecapaz · adjective, singularhead of the phrase - 221
"So capable that only at the end was I able to convince her."
Tansotanto · adverbmodifies capazcapazcapablecapaz · adjective, singularhead of the phrasequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of convencersóloonlysólo · adverbmodifies finalalat theal · prepositionpreposition marking finalfinalendfinal · nounpart of the phrase allaherél · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of convencerpudewas ablepoder · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of convencerconvencerto convinceconvencer · verb, infinitivedepends on capaz "I told my mother I'd carried her off at the moment she was about to embark with her aunt and uncle for Europe... a whopper bigger than a house."
Atoa · prepositionpreposition marking mamámamámommamá · noun, feminine, singularindirect object of dije, doubled by leleherél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of dijedijeI tolddecir · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of robadolaherél · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of robadohabíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of robadorobadocarried offrobar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclausal complement of dije'Robar' here means to carry off/elope with someone, not literally 'to steal'.
enaten · prepositionpreposition marking momentoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of momentomomentomomentmomento · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of robadodeofde · prepositionintroduces the clause of embarcarseembarcarsewas to embarkembarcar él · verb, infinitiveclause modifying momentoconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking tíossushersu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of tíostíosaunt and uncletío · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of embarcarseparaforpara · prepositionpreposition marking EuropaEuropaEuropeEuropa · proper nounoblique complement of embarcarseunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mulamulawhoppermula · noun, feminine, singularin apposition to the clause of dijeLunfardo slang: 'mula' means a big lie, not the animal.
másmoremás · adverbmodifies grandegrandebiggergrande · adjective, singularmodifies mulaquethanque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of casaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of casacasahousecasa · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of grande- 223
"And your mother?"
Yandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtuyourtu · determiner, singulardeterminer of mamámamámommamá · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phrase - 225
Erdosain was about to ask him whether his mother had believed such a lie, as if Hipólita carried written on her face the ordeals that had convulsed her life...
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of preguntarleibawas goingir · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of preguntarleatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of preguntarlepreguntarleask himpreguntar él · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencesiwhethersi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of creyósuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of madremadremothermadre · noun, feminine, singularsubject of creyócreyóbelievedcreer · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of preguntarlesemejantesuchsemejante · determiner, singulardeterminer of mentiramentiraa liementira · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of creyócomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of llevarasiifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of llevaraHipólitaHipólitaHipólita · proper nounsubject of llevarallevaracarriedllevar · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularadverbial clause on creyóescritowrittenescrito · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies trabajosenonen · prepositionpreposition marking semblanteeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of semblantesemblantefacesemblante · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of llevaralostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of trabajostrabajosordealstrabajo · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of llevara'Trabajos' here means hardships/ordeals, not 'jobs'.
quethatque · pronounsubject of convulsionadoleherél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of convulsionadohabíanhadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of convulsionadoconvulsionadoconvulsedconvulsionar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause modifying trabajoslatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vidavidalifevida · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of convulsionado - 227
"And how did your mother take the news?"
YandY · conjunctiondepends on ¿tuyourtu · determiner, singulardeterminer of mamámamámommamá · noun, feminine, singularsubject of recibiócómohowcómo · adverboblique complement of recibiórecibiótakerecibir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of noticianoticianewsnoticia · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of recibió - 229
"She told me to bring her over immediately."
Memeyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of dijodijotolddecir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of llevaraseto herél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of llevara'Se' replaces the dative 'le' before an accusative pronoun ('la') — not reflexive here.
laherél · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of llevarallevarabringllevar · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, first-person, singularclausal complement of dijoinmediatamenteimmediatelyinmediatamente · adverbmodifies llevara "When I introduced her, she embraced her and said: 'Has he respected you, my child?' And she, lowering her eyes, answered: 'Yes, mama.'"
Cuandowhencuando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of presentéseto herél · pronoun, dativeindirect object of presentélaherél · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of presentépresentéI introducedpresentar · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularadverbial clause on abrazólaherél · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of abrazóabrazóembracedabrazar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationleto herél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of dijodijosaiddecir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with abrazóTeyoutú · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of respetadohahashaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of respetadorespetadorespectedrespetar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclausal complement of dijohijamy childhija · noun, feminine, singularvocative, addressing TeYandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationellasheél · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of contestóbajandoloweringbajar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on contestólostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of ojosojoseyesojo · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of bajandoSpanish uses 'the' with body parts where English uses a possessive ('her eyes').
leherél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of contestócontestóansweredcontestar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceSíyesSí · interjectiondepends on «mamámamamamá · noun, feminine, singulardepends on «"Which is true."
Lothatlo · pronoun, neuter, singularpart of the relative pronoun lo cual, subject of escualwhichcual · pronoun, singularsubject of esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to ciertociertotruecierto · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phrase"I warn you, my mother and my sister Sara are delighted with Hipólita."
Teyoutú · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of prevengoprevengoI warnprevenir · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of estánmamámommamá · noun, feminine, singularsubject of estányandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmimymi · determiner, singulardeterminer of hermanahermanasisterhermana · noun, feminine, singularsubject of están, coordinated with mamáSaraSaraSara · proper nounin apposition to hermanaestánareestar · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to encantadasencantadasdelightedencantado · adjective, feminine, pluralpredicate complement of estánconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking HipólitaHipólitaHipólitaHipólita · proper nounoblique complement of encantadas- 231
At that moment Erdosain had the presentiment that those wretched souls had prepared a future disaster for themselves.
Enaten · prepositionpreposition marking momentoaquelthataquel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of momentomomentomomentmomento · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of tuvoErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of tuvotuvohadtener · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of presentimientopresentimientopresentimentpresentimiento · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of tuvoquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause modifying presentimientoesosthoseese · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of desdichadosdesdichadoswretched soulsdesdichado · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of preparadosefor themselvesél · pronoun, dative, reflexivereflexive particle of preparadohabíanhadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of preparadopreparadopreparedpreparar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause modifying presentimientounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of desastredesastredisasterdesastre · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of preparadofuturofuturefuturo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies desastre He was not wrong, and as he now recalled on the electric train the certainty that had not failed, he said to himself just as he was passing through Liniers: "It's curious, first impressions never deceive you," and when he asked Ergueta when he was getting married, the latter answered him:
Nonotno · adverbmodifies equivocósehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of equivocóequivocówas wrongequivocar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationalasal · prepositionpreposition marking recordarrecordarrecalledrecordar · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on dijoahoranowahora · adverbmodifies recordarenonen · prepositionpreposition marking treneltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of trentrentraintren · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of recordareléctricoelectriceléctrico · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies trenlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of certidumbrecertidumbrecertaintycertidumbre · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of recordarquethatque · pronounsubject of falladononotno · adverbmodifies falladohabíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of falladofalladofailedfallar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause modifying certidumbreseto himselfél · pronoun, dative, reflexiveindirect object of dijodijosaiddecir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with equivocóalatal · prepositionpreposition marking tiempotiempotimetiempo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of dijoquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of pasabapasabawas passingpasar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying tiempoporthroughpor · prepositionpreposition marking LiniersLiniersLiniersLiniers · proper nounoblique complement of pasabaEsIt'sser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to curiosocuriosocuriouscurioso · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phraselastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of impresionesprimerasfirstprimero · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies impresionesimpresionesimpressionsimpresión · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of engañannonotno · adverbmodifies engañanloyouél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of engañanengañandeceiveengañar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with Esnuncanevernunca · adverbmodifies engañanatoa · prepositionpreposition marking unounoyouuno · pronoun, masculine, singularrestates lo, direct object of engañanyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationalwhenal · prepositionpreposition marking preguntarlepreguntarleaskedpreguntar él · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on respondióatoa · prepositionpreposition marking ErguetaErguetaErguetaErgueta · proper nounindirect object of preguntarle, doubled by lecuándowhencuándo · adverboblique complement of casabasehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of casabacasabawas getting marriedcasar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of preguntarleéstethe lattereste · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of respondiólehimél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of respondiórespondióansweredresponder · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with equivocó- 233
"Tomorrow we leave for Montevideo."
Mañanatomorrowmañana · adverbmodifies salimossalimoswe leavesalir · verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceparaforpara · prepositionpreposition marking MontevideoMontevideoMontevideoMontevideo · proper nounoblique complement of salimos "We'll get married there, just in case we don't get along."
Nosourselvesyo · pronoun, accusative, plural, reflexivereflexive particle of casamoscasamoswill marrycasar · verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencealláthereallá · adverbmodifies casamosporjustpor · prepositionintroduces the clause of entendemos'Por si acaso' is a fixed idiom meaning 'just in case'.
siinsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of entendemosacasocaseacaso · adverbmodifies entendemosnodon'tno · adverbmodifies entendemosnoseach otheryo · pronoun, accusative, plural, reflexivereflexive particle of entendemosentendemosget alongentender · verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluraladverbial clause on casamos'Entenderse' used reciprocally means 'to get along', not just 'to understand'.
And as he spoke these words he winked his eyelid again, smiling cynically, and added: "I'm no fool fresh off the cot, man."
Alasal · prepositionpreposition marking pronunciarpronunciarspokepronunciar · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on volvióestastheseeste · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of palabraspalabraswordspalabra · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of pronunciarvolvióagainvolver · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of guiñarguiñarwinkguiñar · verb, infinitivecomplement of volvióelhisel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of párpadopárpadoeyelidpárpado · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of guiñarSpanish uses 'the' with body parts where English uses a possessive ('his eyelid').
sonriendosmilingsonreir · verb, gerundadverbial clause on volviócínicamentecynicallycínicamente · adverbmodifies sonriendoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationagregóaddedagregar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with volvióNonotno · adverbmodifies soysoyI'mser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to caídoningúnnoninguno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of caídocaídofoolcaído · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phraseLunfardo idiom: 'caído del catre' (fallen off the cot) means a naive newcomer, not literally someone who fell.
delfrom thedel · prepositionpreposition marking catrecatrecotcatre · noun, masculine, singularmodifies caídochemanche · interjectionvocative, addressing the listener'Che' is the classic Argentine interjection for addressing someone informally.
- 235
That lavishness of precautions bothered Erdosain.
Atoa · prepositionpreposition marking ErdosainErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper noundirect object of molestólehimél · pronoun, dative, singulardirect object of molestó'Molestar' takes a direct object; 'le' here is leísmo (using the dative form) — very common in this construction.
molestóbotheredmolestar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceesethatese · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of lujolujolavishnesslujo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of molestódeofde · prepositionpreposition marking precaucionesprecaucionesprecautionsprecaución · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies lujo Unable to contain himself, he said to him:
Nonotno · adverbmodifies contenersepudiendobeing ablepoder · auxiliary verb, gerundauxiliary of contenersecontenerseto contain himselfcontener él · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on dijolehimél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of dijodijosaiddecir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence- 237
"What... you haven't even married and you're already thinking about divorce?"
Cómowhatcómo · adverbexclamatory interjectionnonotno · adverbmodifies casasteteyourselftú · pronoun, accusative, singular, reflexivereflexive particle of casastecasastemarriedcasar él · verb, past, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationyaalreadyya · adverbmodifies pensandoestásareestar · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularauxiliary of pensandopensandothinkingpensar · verb, gerundcoordinated with casasteenabouten · prepositionpreposition marking divorcioeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of divorciodivorciodivorcedivorcio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of pensando "What kind of communist feat is yours?"
Quéwhatqué · determinerdeterminer of hazañahazañafeathazaña · noun, feminine, singularsubject of esdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking comunistacomunistacommunistcomunista · noun, singularmodifies hazañaesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to lalatheel · determiner, feminine, singularhead of the phrasetuyayourstuyo · pronoun, feminine, singularmodifies la"Deep down you're still the cheating gambler."
Eninen · prepositionpreposition marking fondo'En el fondo' is a fixed idiom meaning 'deep down'.
eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fondofondodepthfondo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of seguísseguísyou keepseguir · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular (voseo)main verb of the sentenceVoseo present tense (vos seguís); 'seguir + gerund' means 'to still be doing something'.
siendobeingser · auxiliary verb, gerundcopula linking to jugadoreltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of jugadorjugadorgamblerjugador · noun, masculine, singularcomplement of seguístramposocheatingtramposo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies jugador- 239
But the pharmacist gloated with the smugness of a usurer to whom insults do not matter, provided they are hurled at him as the interest is being paid.
Perobutpero · conjunctionmodifies regodeabaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of farmacéuticofarmacéuticopharmacistfarmacéutico · noun, masculine, singularsubject of regodeabasehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of regodeabaregodeabagloatedregodear · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking suficiencialatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of suficienciasuficienciasmugnesssuficiencia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of regodeabaFalse friend: 'suficiencia' here means smugness/self-satisfaction, not 'sufficiency'.
deofde · prepositionpreposition marking usurerounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of usurerousurerousurerusurero · noun, masculine, singularmodifies suficienciaatoa · prepositionpreposition marking quienquienwhomquien · pronoun, singularindirect object of importannonotno · adverbmodifies importanlehimél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of importanimportanmatterimportar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralclause modifying usurerolostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of insultosinsultosinsultsinsulto · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of importansiifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of dirigensehimél · pronoun, dativeindirect object of dirigenlosthemél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of dirigendirigenare directeddirigir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluraladverbial clause on importanenaten · prepositionpreposition marking momentoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of momentomomentomomentmomento · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of dirigendeofde · prepositionintroduces the clause of pagarpagarpayingpagar · verb, infinitiveclause modifying momentolostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of interesesinteresesinterestinterés · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of pagar Coarse as ever, he retorted:
Guarangocoarseguarango · adjective, masculine, singulardescribes the implicit subject of repuso'Guarango' is Lunfardo/Rioplatense slang for 'coarse, crude, uncouth' — not a proper name.
repusohe retortedreponer · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence- 241
But the pharmacist gloated with the smugness of a usurer to whom insults do not matter, provided they are hurled at him as the interest is being paid.
Perobutpero · conjunctionmodifies regodeabaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of farmacéuticofarmacéuticopharmacistfarmacéutico · noun, masculine, singularsubject of regodeabasehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of regodeabaregodeabagloatedregodear · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking suficiencialatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of suficienciasuficienciasmugnesssuficiencia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of regodeabaFalse friend: 'suficiencia' here means smugness/self-satisfaction, not 'sufficiency'.
deofde · prepositionpreposition marking usurerounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of usurerousurerousurerusurero · noun, masculine, singularmodifies suficienciaatoa · prepositionpreposition marking quienquienwhomquien · pronoun, singularindirect object of importannonotno · adverbmodifies importanlehimél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of importanimportanmatterimportar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralclause modifying usurerolostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of insultosinsultosinsultsinsulto · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of importansiifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of dirigensehimél · pronoun, dativeindirect object of dirigenlosthemél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of dirigendirigenare hurleddirigir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluraladverbial clause on importanenaten · prepositionpreposition marking momentoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of momentomomentomomentmomento · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of dirigendeofde · prepositionintroduces the clause of pagarpagarpayingpagar · verb, infinitiveclause modifying momentolostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of interesesinteresesinterestinterés · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of pagar Coarse as ever, he retorted:
GuarangoCoarseguarango · adjective, masculine, singulardescribes the implicit subject of repuso'Guarango' is Lunfardo/Rioplatense slang for 'coarse, crude, uncouth' — not a proper name.
repusohe retortedreponer · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence- 243
"You've got to be shrewd, man."
HayYou musthaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence (impersonal obligation: hay que)quetoque · subordinating conjunctioncompletes the impersonal construction hay queserbeser · auxiliary verb, infinitivecopula linking to turbo, complement of hay queturboshrewdturbo · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of ser'Turbo' here is Lunfardo (Argentine slang) for sharp, shrewd, cunning — not the mechanical sense.
chemanche · interjectionvocative interjection, addresses the listenerChe is a distinctive Argentine interjection used to address someone informally, like 'man' or 'hey'.
- 245
Erdosain was astonished in the face of such coarseness.
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of asombradoestabawasestar · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to asombradoasombradoastonishedasombrado · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phrasefrentein frontfrente · prepositionhead of the compound preposition frente a, marking groseríaaofa · prepositionpart of the compound preposition frente a, marking groseríatantasuchtanto · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of groseríagroseríacoarsenessgrosería · noun, feminine, singularobject of frente a - 247
He thought of the delightful creature and pictured her enduring that brute beneath a sky darkened by great clouds of dust and set ablaze by a yellow, dreadful sun.
Pensóthoughtpensar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceenofen · prepositionpreposition marking criaturalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of criaturadeliciosadelightfuldelicioso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies criaturacriaturacreaturecriatura · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of Pensóyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationseto himselfél · pronoun, dative, reflexivereflexive particle (dative) of imaginólaherél · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of imaginóimaginópicturedimaginar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with Pensósoportandoenduringsoportar · verb, gerundcomplement of imaginóa(marks object)a · prepositionpersonal 'a' marking bruto as direct object of soportandoesethatese · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of brutobrutobrutebruto · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of soportandobajobeneathbajo · prepositionpreposition marking cielounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cielocieloskycielo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of soportandooscurecidodarkenedoscurecido · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies cieloporbypor · prepositionpreposition marking nubesgrandesgreatgrande · adjective, pluralmodifies nubesnubescloudsnube · noun, feminine, pluralagent of oscurecido, marked by pordeofde · prepositionpreposition marking polvopolvodustpolvo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies nubeseande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationincendiadoset ablazeincendiado · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with oscurecido, modifies cieloporbypor · prepositionpreposition marking solunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of solsolsunsol · noun, masculine, singularagent of incendiado, marked by poramarilloyellowamarillo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies solyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationespantosodreadfulespantoso · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with amarillo She would wither like a fern transplanted to a stony patch of ground.
EllaSheél · pronoun, acc,nom, feminine, singularsubject of marchitaríase(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of marchitaríamarchitaríawould withermarchitar · verb, conditional, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecomolikecomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of trasplantadounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of heléchoheléchofernhelecho · noun, masculine, singularobject of como, compared to Ella'Helécho' is an archaic/variant spelling of 'helecho' (fern).
trasplantadotransplantedtrasplantado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies heléchoatoa · prepositionpreposition marking pedregalunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pedregalpedregalstony groundpedregal · noun, masculine, singularobject of a, complement of trasplantadoNow Erdosain examined the pharmacist again, but with fury.
AhoraNowahora · adverbmodifies examinóErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of examinólohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of examinó (doubling al farmacéutico)examinóexaminedexaminar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencenuevamenteagainnuevamente · adverbmodifies examinóaltheal · prepositionpersonal 'a' + determiner marking farmacéutico as direct object of examinófarmacéuticopharmacistfarmacéutico · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of examinóperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking rabiarabiafuryrabia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of examinó, manner (contrasted by pero)- 249
The gambler noticed his companion's malevolence and said:
Eltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of jugadorjugadorgamblerjugador · noun, masculine, singularsubject of reparóreparónoticedreparar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence'Reparar en' is an idiom meaning 'to notice/take note of'.
eninen · prepositionpart of the idiom reparar en, marking malevolencialatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of malevolenciamalevolenciamalevolencemalevolencia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of reparódeofde · prepositionpreposition marking compañerosuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of compañerocompañerocompanioncompañero · noun, masculine, singularmodifies malevolenciayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdijosaiddecir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with reparó - 251
"Something must be done against this society, man."
Esisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to necesarionecesarionecessarynecesario · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phrasehacerto dohacer · verb, infinitivedepends on necesarioalgosomethingalgo · pronoun, singulardirect object of hacercontraagainstcontra · prepositionpreposition marking sociedadestathiseste · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sociedadsociedadsocietysociedad · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of hacerchemanche · interjectionvocative interjection, addresses the listenerChe is a distinctive Argentine interjection used to address someone informally, like 'man' or 'hey'.
"There are days when I suffer unbearably."
HayThere arehaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedíasdaysdía · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of Hayquewhenque · relative pronoun/adverbrelative adverb (when), introduces the clause modifying díassufroI suffersufrir · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularclause modifying díasdeinde · prepositionpreposition marking modounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of modomodowaymodo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of sufroinsoportableunbearableinsoportable · adjective, singularmodifies modo"It seems as if all men had turned into beasts."
PareceIt seemsparecer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vueltotodosalltodo · determiner, masculine, pluralquantifier of hombreslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of hombreshombresmenhombre · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of vueltose(reflexive)él · pronoun, dative, reflexivereflexive particle of vueltohubieranhadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, pluralauxiliary of vueltovueltoturnedvolver · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the que-clause, modifies Parecebestiasbeastsbestia · noun, feminine, pluralpredicate complement of vuelto (attribute)"It makes you want to go out into the street and preach extermination, or set a machine gun at every street corner."
DanIt makesdar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentence (impersonal: dan ganas de = it makes you want to)ganasyou wantgana · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of Dan (idiom: dar ganas de = to make one feel like doing)'Dar ganas de' is an idiomatic impersonal construction — 'to make [someone] feel like doing [something]'.
detode · prepositionintroduces the clause of salirsalirgo outsalir · verb, infinitivecomplement of ganasaintoa · prepositionpreposition marking callelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of callecallestreetcalle · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of saliryandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationpredicarpreachpredicar · verb, infinitivecoordinated with salir, complement of ganasaltheal · prepositionpreposition governed by predicar (predicar a algo, cf. incitar a algo), introducing exterminio — not a personal 'a' marking a direct object, since exterminio is inanimateexterminioexterminationexterminio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of predicar, object of the governed preposition a — not a direct objectooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationponersetponer · verb, infinitivecoordinated with predicar, complement of ganasunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ametralladoraametralladoramachine gunametralladora · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of ponerenaten · prepositionpreposition marking bocacallecadaeverycada · determiner, singulardeterminer of bocacallebocacallestreet cornerbocacalle · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of poner"Do you realize?"
Teyourselftú · pronoun, singular, reflexivereflexive particle of dasdasdo you realizedar · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentence (idiom te das cuenta = you realize)cuentaaccountcuenta · noun, feminine, singularcompound with das"Terrible times are coming."
Vienenare comingvenir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencetiempostimestiempo · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of Vienenterriblesterribleterrible · adjective, pluralmodifies tiempos- 253
"'The son will rise up against the father and the father against the son.'"
ElTheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hijohijosonhijo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of levantaráse(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of levantarálevantaráwill rise uplevantar · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecontraagainstcontra · prepositionpreposition marking padreeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of padrepadrefatherpadre · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of levantaráyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of padrepadrefatherpadre · noun, masculine, singularsubject of elided levantará, coordinated with hijocontraagainstcontra · prepositionpreposition marking hijoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hijohijosonhijo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of elided levantará "Something must be done against this accursed society."
Esisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to necesarionecesarionecessarynecesario · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phrasehacerto dohacer · verb, infinitivedepends on necesarioalgosomethingalgo · pronoun, singulardirect object of hacercontraagainstcontra · prepositionpreposition marking sociedadestathiseste · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sociedadsociedadsocietysociedad · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of hacermalditaaccursedmaldito · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies sociedad"That's why I'm marrying a prostitute."
PorThat'spor · prepositionpreposition marking esoesowhyese · pronoun, singularoblique complement of casomemyselfyo · pronoun, accusative, singular, reflexivereflexive particle of casocasoam marryingcasar · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking prostitutaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of prostitutaprostitutaprostituteprostituta · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of caso, object of the preposition con (casarse con alguien) — not a direct object of caso"The Scriptures say it well: 'And you, son of man, will you not judge the bloodshedding city, and show her all her abominations?'"
Bienwellbien · adverbmodifies dicendicensaydecir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencelastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of EscriturasEscriturasScripturesEscrituras · proper nounsubject of dicenYAndY · conjunctionbegins the quoted passagetúyoutú · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of juzgaráshijosonhijo · noun, masculine, singularin apposition to túdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularmodifies hijononotno · adverbmodifies juzgarásjuzgaráswill you judgejuzgar · verb, future, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the quoted clausetúyoutú · pronoun, nominative, singularemphatic repetition of the subject tú (doubling the subject of juzgarás)Archaic/biblical Spanish repeats the subject pronoun 'tú' for rhetorical emphasis.
a(marks object)a · prepositionpersonal 'a' marking ciudad as direct object of juzgaráslatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ciudadciudadcityciudad · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of juzgarásderramadorasheddingderramador · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies ciudaddeofde · prepositionpreposition marking sangresangrebloodsangre · noun, feminine, singularmodifies ciudadyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationleherél · pronoun, dative, singulardative complement of mostrarásmostrarásshowmostrar · verb, future, indicative, second-person, singularcoordinated with juzgarás (continues the rhetorical question)todasalltodo · determiner, feminine, pluralquantifier of abominacionessushersu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of abominacionesabominacionesabominationsabominación · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of mostrarás"And these other words, just look at these other words: 'And she doted on her paramours, whose flesh is as the flesh of asses and whose issue is like the issue of horses.'"
YAndy · conjunctionmodifies fíjateestastheseeste · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of palabrasotrasotherotro · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of estaspalabraswordspalabra · noun, feminine, pluraltopicalized/left-dislocated noun phrase, resumed by 'en estas otras palabras' — not the grammatical subject of the imperative fíjate (whose subject is the implicit tú)fíjatelookfijarse · verb, imperative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentence'Fijarse en' is an idiom meaning 'to pay attention to, take note of'.
enaten · prepositionpreposition marking palabrasestastheseeste · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of palabrasotrasotherotro · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of estaspalabraswordspalabra · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of fíjateYAndY · conjunctionlinks the coordinationenamorósedotedenamorarse · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular (archaic postposed enclitic se)main verb of the quoted clause, coordinated by Y'Enamoróse' = 'se enamoró' with the reflexive clitic postposed — an archaic literary/biblical construction, 'fell in love with / doted on'.
deonde · prepositionpreposition marking rufianessushersu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of rufianesrufianesparamoursrufián · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of enamorósecuyawhosecuyo · pronoun, feminine, singularmodifies carnecarnefleshcarne · noun, feminine, singularsubject of esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula, links carne to the predicate carne de asnocomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the predicate comparison carne de asnocarnefleshcarne · noun, feminine, singularpredicate complement of es (comparison), head of carne de asnodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking asnoasnodonkeyasno · noun, masculine, singularmodifies carneyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcuyowhosecuyo · pronoun, masculine, singularmodifies flujoflujoissueflujo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of elided es, coordinated with carnecomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the elided predicate comparison flujo de caballosflujoissueflujo · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement (elided es), head of flujo de caballosdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking caballoscaballoshorsescaballo · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies flujoAnd pointing at the "pimps," who were playing around the tables, he said: "There you have them."
YAndY · conjunctionmodifies señalandoseñalandopointingseñalar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on dijoaata · prepositionpreposition marking cafishioslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of cafishioscafishiospimpscafishio · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of señalando'Cafishio' is lunfardo (porteño slang) for a pimp.
quewhoque · pronounsubject of jugabanjugabanwere playingjugar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralclause modifying cafishioseninen · prepositionpreposition marking mesastornoaroundtorno · nounpart of the phrase endeofde · prepositionpart of the phrase enlastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of mesasmesastablesmesa · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of jugabandijohe saiddecir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceAhíthereahí · adverbmodifies tenéslosthemél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of tenéstenéshavetener · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular (voseo)main verb of the quoted sentence, complement of dijo'Tenés' is the voseo present-tense form of tener ('to have') — equivalent to standard Spanish tienes.
"Go into the Royal Keller, the Marzzoto, the Pigall, the Maipú; everywhere you go in, you'll find them."
EntraGoentrar · verb, imperative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencealintoal · prepositionpreposition marking RoyalRoyalRoyalRoyal · proper nounoblique complement of EntraKellerKellerKeller · proper nounpart of the name Royalaltheal · prepositionpreposition marking MarzzotoMarzzotoMarzzotoMarzzoto · proper nouncoordinated with Royal (asyndetic list)altheal · prepositionpreposition marking PigallPigallPigallPigall · proper nouncoordinated with Royalaltheal · prepositionpreposition marking MaipúMaipúMaipúMaipú · proper nouncoordinated with Royal (asyndetic list)eninen · prepositionpreposition marking partestodasalltodo · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of partespartesplacesparte · noun, feminine, pluralantecedent of donde, locative adjunct of vas a encontrardondewheredonde · pronounrelative adverb (where), complement of entres, refers to partesentresyou go inentrar · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularclause modifying parteslosthemél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of encontrarvasyou're goingir · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularauxiliary of encontraratoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of encontrarencontrarfindencontrar · verb, infinitivemain verb complement of vas (ir a + infinitive)"Wasted forces."
FuerzasForcesfuerza · noun, feminine, pluralhead of the phraseperdidaswastedperdido · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies Fuerzas"Even that rabble is bored deep down."
HastaEvenhasta · prepositionpreposition marking canallaesathatese · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of canallacanallarabblecanalla · noun, feminine, singularsubject of aburreseitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of aburreaburreis boredaburrir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceenaten · prepositionpreposition marking fondoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fondofondodepthsfondo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of aburre'En el fondo' is an idiom meaning 'deep down, at heart'.
"When the revolution comes they'll be hanged or sent to the front line."
CuandoWhencuando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of lleguelleguecomesllegar · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularadverbial clause on ahorcarálatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of revoluciónrevoluciónrevolutionrevolución · noun, feminine, singularsubject of lleguese(passive)él · pronoun, impersonal/passive markerimpersonal/passive marker of ahorcarálesthemél · pronoun, dative, pluraldirect object of ahorcará (impersonal passive, patient)ahorcaráwill be hangedahorcar · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationse(passive)él · pronoun, impersonal/passive markerimpersonal/passive marker of mandarálesthemél · pronoun, dative, pluraldirect object of mandará (impersonal passive, patient)mandaráwill be sentmandar · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with ahorcaráatoa · prepositionpreposition marking filalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of filaprimerafrontprimero · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies filafilalinefila · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of mandará"Cannon fodder."
CarneFoddercarne · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phrase'Carne de cañón' (lit. 'cannon meat') is the Spanish idiom for cannon fodder.
deofde · prepositionpreposition marking cañóncañóncannoncañón · noun, masculine, singularmodifies Carne"I could have been like them, and I renounced it."
YoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of serpudecouldpoder · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of serserhave beenser · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencecomolikecomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ellosellosthemél · pronoun, nominative, masculine, pluralhead of the phraseyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationrenunciéI renouncedrenunciar · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularcoordinated with ser"Now terrible times are coming."
AhoraNowahora · adverbmodifies vienenvienenare comingvenir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencetiempostimestiempo · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of vienenterriblesterribleterrible · adjective, pluralmodifies tiempos"That's why the book says it."
Porforpor · prepositionpreposition marking eso"Por eso" is a fixed idiom meaning "that's why / therefore."
esothatese · pronoun, singularoblique complement of dicedicesaysdecir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of librolibrobooklibro · noun, masculine, singularsubject of dice"'And I will save her that is lame and gather her that was driven astray, and I will set her for a praise and a renown in all the land of their confusion.'"
YAndy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsalvaréI will savesalvar · verb, future, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencea(personal "a" — marks the human direct object "la coja"; not "to")a · prepositionpreposition marking cojalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cojacojathe lame womancojo · noun (substantized adjective), feminine, singulardirect object of salvaréyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationrecogeréI will gatherrecoger · verb, future, indicative, first-person, singularcoordinated with salvaréa(personal "a" — marks the human direct object "la descarriada"; not "to")a · prepositionpreposition marking descarriadalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of descarriadadescarriadathe strayed womandescarriado · adjective (substantized), feminine, singulardirect object of recogeréyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationpondrélaI will set herponer · verb, future, indicative, first-person, singular (with enclitic pronoun "la")coordinated with salvaréArchaic construction: "pondré" (I will set) plus "la" (her) fused as an enclitic onto the conjugated verb — modern Spanish would write "la pondré" as two words.
porforpor · prepositionpreposition marking alabanzaalabanzaa praisealabanza · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of pondrélayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationporforpor · prepositionpreposition marking renombrerenombrea renownrenombre · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with alabanzaeninen · prepositionpreposition marking paístodoalltodo · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of paíseltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of paíspaíslandpaís · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of pondréladeofde · prepositionpreposition marking confusiónconfusiónconfusionconfusión · noun, feminine, singularmodifies país- 255
"For today the city is in love with her pimps, and they have brought down the lame woman and the strayed one, but they will have to humble themselves and kiss the feet of the lame woman and the strayed one."
PorqueForporque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of enamoradahoytodayhoy · adverbmodifies enamoradalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ciudadciudadcityciudad · noun, feminine, singularsubject of enamoradaestáisestar · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to enamoradaenamoradain loveenamorado · adjective, feminine, singularhead of the phrasedewithde · prepositionpreposition marking rufianessushersu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of rufianesrufianespimpsrufián · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of enamoradayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationellostheyél · pronoun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of hundieronhundieronbrought downhundir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with estáa(personal "a" — marks the human direct object "la coja"; not "to")a · prepositionpreposition marking cojalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cojacojathe lame womancojo · noun (substantized adjective), feminine, singulardirect object of hundieronyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationa(personal "a" — marks the human direct object "la descarriada"; not "to")a · prepositionpreposition marking descarriadalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of descarriadadescarriadathe strayed womandescarriado · adjective (substantized), feminine, singularcoordinated with cojaperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtendránthey will havetener · verb, future, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with hundieronquetoque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the infinitive humillarsehumillarsehumble themselveshumillar él · verb, infinitivecoordinated with tendrányandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationbesarlekissbesar él · verb, infinitivecoordinated with humillarseThe singular clitic "le" loosely stands for both women named afterward ("a la coja y a la descarriada") — a common looseness in this doubling construction.
lostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of piespiesfeetpie · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of besarleatoa · prepositionpreposition marking cojalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cojacojathe lame womancojo · noun (substantized adjective), feminine, singularindirect object of besarle (doubling le)yandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationatoa · prepositionpreposition marking descarriadalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of descarriadadescarriadathe strayed womandescarriado · adjective (substantized), feminine, singularcoordinated with coja - 257
"But do you love Hipólita or not?"
PeroButpero · conjunctionmodifies querésvosyouvos · pronoun, nominative, second-person, singularsubject of queréslaherél · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of querésquerésdo you lovequerer · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular (voseo)main verb of the sentenceVoseo: Rioplatense Argentine Spanish pairs "vos" with this special present-tense form ("querés") instead of standard "tú quieres."
ooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnonotno · adverbcoordinated with querésa(personal "a" — marks the human direct object "Hipólita", doubling clitic "la"; not "to")a · prepositionpreposition marking HipólitaHipólitaHipólitaHipólita · proper noundirect object of querés (doubling la) - 259
"Of course I love her."
ClaroOf courseclaro · adverbmodifies quiero"Claro que" is a fixed idiom meaning "of course" — literally "clear that."
quethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of quierolaherél · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of quieroquieroI lovequerer · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentence "At times it seems to me she's come down from the moon by a staircase."
AAta · prepositionpreposition marking momentosmomentostimesmomento · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of parecemeto meyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of parecepareceit seemsparecer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of bajadohahashaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of bajadobajadocome downbajar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the clause introduced by quedefromde · prepositionpreposition marking lunalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of lunalunamoonluna · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of bajadoporbypor · prepositionpreposition marking escaleraunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of escaleraescalerastaircaseescalera · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of bajado"Where she is, everyone will feel happy."
DondeWheredonde · adverboblique complement of estáestáisestar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularverb of the clause introduced by Dondeellasheél · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of estátodoseveryonetodo · pronoun, masculine, pluralsubject of sentiránse(themselves)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of sentiránsentiránwill feelsentir · verb, future, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencefeliceshappyfeliz · adjective, pluralpredicate complement of sentirán- 261
And for an instant Erdosain believed that she had come down from the moon so that all men might come to lose themselves in rapture before her calm simplicity.
YAndy · conjunctionmodifies creyóErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of creyócreyóbelievedcreer · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceporforpor · prepositionpreposition marking instanteunanuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of instanteinstanteinstantinstante · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of creyóquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of bajadoellasheél · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of bajadohubierahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularauxiliary of bajadobajadocome downbajar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularverb of the complement clause of creyódefromde · prepositionpreposition marking lunalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of lunalunamoonluna · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of bajadoparasopara · prepositionintroduces the clause of acudieranquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of acudierantodosalltodo · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of loslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of hombreshombresmenhombre · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of acudieranacudieranmight comeacudir · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, pluralmain verb of the purpose clause, modifies bajadoatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of extasiarseextasiarselose themselves in raptureextasiar él · verb, infinitivecomplement of acudieraneninen · prepositionpreposition marking sencillezsuhersu · determiner, singulardeterminer of sencillezsencillezsimplicitysencillez · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of extasiarsetranquilacalmtranquilo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies sencillez - 263
The pharmacist went on:
ElTheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of farmacéuticofarmacéuticopharmacistfarmacéutico · noun, masculine, singularsubject of continuócontinuówent oncontinuar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 265
"Now times of blood are coming, man, of vengeance."
AhoraNowahora · adverbmodifies vienenvienenare comingvenir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencetiempostimestiempo · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of vienendeofde · prepositionpreposition marking sangresangrebloodsangre · noun, feminine, singularmodifies tiemposchemanche · interjectionparenthetical vocative addressing the listener"Che" is the quintessential Rioplatense interjection for addressing someone informally ("hey, man/pal") — it does not modify any surrounding word.
deofde · prepositionpreposition marking venganzavenganzavengeancevenganza · noun, feminine, singularmodifies tiempos "Men, inside their souls, are weeping."
LosTheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of hombreshombresMenhombre · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of llorandoadentroinsideadentro · adverbmodifies llorandodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking almassustheirsu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of almasalmassoulsalma · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of adentroestánareestar · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of llorandollorandoweepingllorar · verb, gerundmain verb of the sentence"But they don't want to hear the weeping of their angel."
PeroButpero · conjunctionmodifies quierennonotno · adverbmodifies quierenquierenwantquerer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceescucharto hearescuchar · verb, infinitivecomplement of quiereneltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of llantollantoweepingllanto · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of escuchardeofde · prepositionpreposition marking ángelsutheirsu · determiner, singulardeterminer of ángelángelangelángel · noun, masculine, singularmodifies llanto"And the cities are like prostitutes, in love with their pimps and their bandits."
YAndy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of ciudadesciudadescitiesciudad · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of prostitutasestánareestar · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to prostitutascomolikecomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of prostitutaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of prostitutasprostitutasprostitutesprostituta · noun, feminine, pluralhead of the phraseenamoradasin loveenamorado · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies ciudadesdewithde · prepositionpreposition marking rufianessustheirsu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of rufianesrufianespimpsrufián · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of enamoradasyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdewithde · prepositionpreposition marking bandidossustheirsu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of bandidosbandidosbanditsbandido · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with rufianes"This cannot go on like this."
EstoThiseste · pronoun, singularsubject of seguirnonotno · adverbmodifies seguirpuedecanpoder · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of seguirseguirgo onseguir · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceasílike thisasí · adverbmodifies seguir- 267
He looked at the street for an instant, and then, his attention fixed as if on an inner sound, the gambler said in a pathetic voice, in the café of boredom:
MiróHe lookedmirar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with dijo (subject: jugador)"Miró" here is the verb "mirar" (he looked), not a proper name — its subject, "el jugador," appears later in the sentence, a typical Arlt narrative-suspension device.
unanuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of instanteinstanteinstantinstante · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of Miró (duration)aata · prepositionpreposition marking callelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of callecallestreetcalle · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of Miróyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdespuésthendespués · adverbmodifies dijoconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking atenciónlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of atenciónatenciónattentionatención · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of dijofijadafixedfijado · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies atencióncomoas ifcomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of sonidoenonen · prepositionpreposition marking sonidounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sonidosonidosoundsonido · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of fijadainteriorinnerinterior · adjective, singularmodifies sonidoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of jugadorjugadorgamblerjugador · noun, masculine, singularsubject of dijodijosaiddecir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking vozvozvoicevoz · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of dijopatéticapatheticpatético · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies vozeninen · prepositionpreposition marking caféeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cafécafécafécafé · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of dijodelof thedel · preposition (contraction of de + el)preposition marking aburrimientoaburrimientoboredomaburrimiento · noun, masculine, singularmodifies café - 269
"A man will have to come, an angel, what do I know."
Tendráwill havetener · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequetoque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the infinitive venirvenircomevenir · verb, infinitivecoordinated with Tendráunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularsubject of venirunanuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ángelángelangelángel · noun, masculine, singularin apposition to hombreyoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of séquéwhatqué · pronoun, singulardirect object of séséknowsaber · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of a parenthetical clause"Yo qué sé" is a common colloquial filler meaning "who knows" / "what do I know."
"He will kneel down in the middle of the Avenida de Mayo."
Se(himself)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of arrodillaráarrodillaráwill kneelarrodillar · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeninen · prepositionpreposition marking Avenidamediothe middlemedio · noun, masculine, singularpart of the phrase endeofde · prepositionpart of the phrase enlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of AvenidaAvenidaAvenidaAvenida · proper nounoblique complement of arrodillarádeofde · prepositionpreposition marking MayoMayoMayoMayo · proper nounpart of the name Avenida"The automobiles will stop, the bank managers and the rich men of the hotels will lean out over the balconies, and, waving their arms indignantly, they will say to him:"
LosTheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of automóvilesautomóvilesautomobilesautomóvil · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of detendránse(themselves)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of detendrándetendránwill stopdetener · verb, future, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencelostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of gerentesgerentesmanagersgerente · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of asomarándeofde · prepositionpreposition marking bancoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of bancosbancosbanksbanco · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies gerentesyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of ricosricosrich menrico · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with gerentesdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking hoteleslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of hoteleshoteleshotelshotel · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies ricosse(themselves)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of asomaránasomaránwill lean outasomar · verb, future, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with detendránaontoa · prepositionpreposition marking balconeslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of balconesbalconesbalconiesbalcón · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of asomarányandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmoviendowavingmover · verb, gerundadverbial gerund, modifies diránlostheirel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of brazosbrazosarmsbrazo · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of moviendoindignadosindignantindignado · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies brazosleto himél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of dirándiránwill saydecir · verb, future, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with detendrán- 271
"'What do you want, you, toad-face?'"
QuéWhatqué · pronoun, singulardirect object of quieresquieresdo you wantquerer · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceThis taunting quoted voice uses standard "tú quieres" rather than the voseo ("vos querés") heard elsewhere in the novel's dialogue — a shift to a more formal, exalted register.
túyoutú · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of quierescarafacecara · noun, feminine, singularin apposition to tú (vocative)"Cara de sapo" ("toad-face") is a mocking insult, used here as a vocative.
deofde · prepositionpreposition marking saposapotoadsapo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies cara "'Don't be a nuisance to us' — but he will rise — and when they see his sad little face and his eyes blazing with fever, the arms of all of them will drop, and he will turn to the bigwigs, he will speak to them, he will ask them why they did wrong, why they forgot the orphan and crushed the common man and made a hell of life, which was so beautiful."
Nodon'tno · adverbmodifies seasnosto usyo · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of seas (dative of interest, 'to us')seasbeser · auxiliary verb, present, subjunctive, second-person, singular (negative imperative)copula linking to molestomolestoa nuisancemolesto · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of seasperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationélheél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularsubject of levantarásehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of levantarálevantaráwill riselevantar · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with hablaráyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcuandowhencuando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of veanveanthey seever · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, pluraladverbial clause on caeránsuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of caritacaritalittle facecarita · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of veantristesadtriste · adjective, singularmodifies caritayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsushissu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of ojosojoseyesojo · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with caritaencendidosblazingencendido · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies ojosdewithde · prepositionpreposition marking fiebrefiebrefeverfiebre · noun, feminine, singularobject of de, modifying encendidosatoa · prepositionpreposition marking todostodosall of themtodo · pronoun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of caerán (doubles les)se(impersonal)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of caerán (pronominal verb caerse; 'se...les caerán' is an involuntary-occurrence construction with dative les, not an impersonal se)lestheirél · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of caerán (dative of possession)caeránwill dropcaer · verb, future, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with hablarálostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of brazosbrazosarmsbrazo · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of caerányandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationélheél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularsubject of dirigirásehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of dirigirádirigiráwill turndirigir · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with hablaráatoa · prepositionpreposition marking cogotudoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of cogotudoscogotudosbigwigscogotudo · adjective, masculine, pluraldirect object of dirigirácogotudos: Argentine slang for arrogant, thick-necked upper-class men, used contemptuously (lit. 'thick-necked').
lesto themél · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of hablaráhablaráwill speakhablar · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelesthemél · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of preguntarápreguntaráwill askpreguntar · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with hablaráporwhypor · prepositionpart of the phrase por quéquéwhyqué · pronoun, singularpart of the phrase por qué, modifying hicieronhicieronthey didhacer · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralclausal complement of preguntarámalwrongmal · adverbmodifies hicieronporwhypor · prepositionpart of the phrase por quéquéwhyqué · pronoun, singularpart of the phrase por qué, modifying olvidaronse(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of olvidaronolvidaronthey forgotolvidar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with hicieron (both complements of preguntará)delthedel · prepositionpreposition marking huérfanohuérfanoorphanhuérfano · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of olvidaron (object of de; olvidarse de algo, not a direct object)yandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmachacaroncrushedmachacar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with olvidaronaltheal · prepositionpreposition marking hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of machacaronyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhanhavehaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of hechohechomadehacer · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcoordinated with machacaronunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of infiernoinfiernohellinfierno · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of hechodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking vidalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vidavidalifevida · noun, feminine, singularmodifies infiernoquewhichque · pronounsubject of era, referring to vidaerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to lindatansotanto · adverbmodifies lindalindabeautifullindo · adjective, feminine, singularpredicate complement of era"'And they will not know what to answer, and the voice of the last angel will resound in such a way that their skin will crawl with goose bumps, and even the most ruffianly of them will weep.'"
YAndy · conjunctionconnects to the previous sentenceellostheyél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, pluralsubject of sabránnonotno · adverbmodifies sabránsabránwill knowsaber · verb, future, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencequéwhatqué · pronoun, singulardirect object of contestarcontestarto answercontestar · verb, infinitivecomplement of sabrányandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vozvozvoicevoz · noun, feminine, singularsubject of resonarádelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking ángelángelangelángel · noun, masculine, singularmodifies vozpostrerolastpostrero · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies ángelresonaráwill resoundresonar · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with sabrándeinde · prepositionintroduces the clause of pondrátalsuchtal · determiner, singulardeterminer of formaformaa wayforma · noun, feminine, singularobject of de, introduces result clause of pondráquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of pondráse(impersonal)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of pondrá (pronominal verb ponerse; 'se les pondrá' is an involuntary-occurrence construction with dative les, not an impersonal se)lestheirél · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of pondrá (dative of possession)pondráwill crawlponer · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on resonarálatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of pielpielskinpiel · noun, feminine, singularsubject of pondrádeofde · prepositionpreposition marking gallinagallinahengallina · noun, feminine, singularmodifies pielpiel de gallina: idiom for 'goosebumps' (the English idiom names a different animal); literally 'hen skin.'
yandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhastaevenhasta · prepositionpreposition marking rufianeslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of rufianesmásmostmás · adverbmodifies rufianesrufianesruffiansrufián · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of lloraránlloraránwill weepllorar · verb, future, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with resonará- 273
The pharmacist's great gaping mouth twisted with anguish.
Latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of bocazabocazagreat mouthbocaza · noun, feminine, singularsubject of deformódelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking farmacéuticofarmacéuticopharmacistfarmacéutico · noun, masculine, singularmodifies bocazaseitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of deformódeformótwisteddeformar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedewithde · prepositionpreposition marking angustiaangustiaanguishangustia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of deformó He seemed to be chewing an elastic, bitter poison.
Parecíahe seemedparecer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of masticaramasticarawas chewingmasticar · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularclausal complement of Parecíaunanuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of venenovenenopoisonveneno · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of masticaraelásticoelasticelástico · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies venenoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationamargobitteramargo · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with elástico- 275
"Yes, it is necessary that Christ come again."
SíYessí · adverbsentence-initial affirmative (stands alone)esisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to necesarionecesarionecessarynecesario · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phrasequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vengavengacomevenir · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singulardepends on necesarioCristoChristCristo · proper nounsubject of vengaotraanotherotro · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vezveztimevez · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of venga "The most doglike men, the most latrine-foul cynics, still suffer."
LosTheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of hombreshombresmenhombre · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of sufrenmásmostmás · adverbmodifies perrosperrosdoglikeperro · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies hombresperro used adjectivally here (más perros) is a porteño idiom for 'base/vile,' not literal dogs.
lostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of cínicoscínicoscynicscínico · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of sufrenmásmostmás · adverbmodifies letrinososletrinososlatrine-foulletrinoso · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies cínicossufrensuffersufrir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencetodavíastilltodavía · adverbmodifies sufren"And if he does not come, who is going to save us?"
YAndy · conjunctionconnects to the previous sentencesiifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vieneélheél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularsubject of vienenonotno · adverbmodifies vienevienecomevenir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on salvarquiénwhoquién · pronoun, singularsubject of salvarnosusyo · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of salvarvais goingir · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of salvaratoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of salvarsalvarsavesalvar · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentence
The particulars
- The text
- Los siete locos, Roberto Arlt. Part Two.
- Translation
- Public-domain Spanish (Arlt, d. 1942). English translation © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC.
- Reading aloud
- Digital narration, directed by 1732 Studios.
- Words
- Every word of the text, by letter.
- Data
- JSON · Markdown · A guide for agents