Spanish · Part Two
La coja
The Lame Woman
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- 1
That same day, shortly before Erdosain reached the last flight of the spiral staircase, he made out, stopped on the landing, a lady wrapped in an otter coat and a green hat, who was talking with the landlady of the boarding house.
EseThatese · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of díamismosamemismo · determiner, masculine, singularmodifies día (intensifies Ese)díadaydía · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrasepocoshortlypoco · adverbmodifies antesantesbeforeantes · adverbadverbial clause on distinguiódeofde · prepositionintroduces the clause of llegarllegarreachingllegar · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on antesErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of llegaraltheal · prepositionpreposition marking tramoúltimolastúltimo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies tramotramoflighttramo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of llegardeofde · prepositionpreposition marking escaleralatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of escaleraescalerastaircaseescalera · noun, feminine, singularmodifies tramoeninen · prepositionpreposition marking caracolcaracolspiralcaracol · noun, masculine, singularmodifies escaleraidiom 'en caracol' = 'spiral' (literally 'snail-shaped')
distinguióhe made outdistinguir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedetenidastoppeddetenido · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies señora (participial phrase)enonen · prepositionpreposition marking rellanoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of rellanorellanolandingrellano · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of detenidaa(marks person)a · prepositionpreposition marking señoraunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of señoraseñoraladyseñora · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of distinguióenvueltawrappedenvuelto · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies señoraeninen · prepositionpreposition marking abrigounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of abrigoabrigocoatabrigo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of envueltadeofde · prepositionmodifies abrigolutreotterlutre · noun, masculine, singularobject of de, modifies abrigorare word for a fur (otter), matching the translation
yandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtocahattoca · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with abrigoverdegreenverde · adjective, singularmodifies tocaquewhoque · pronounsubject of conversabaconversabawas talkingconversar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying señoraconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking patronalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of patronapatronalandladypatrona · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of conversabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking pensiónlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of pensiónpensiónboarding housepensión · noun, feminine, singularmodifies patrona An "here he comes" made him understand that he was the one they were waiting for, and as he stopped in the corridor the stranger, turning her slightly freckled face, said to him:
UnAnuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of the quoted phrase 'ahí viene'ahíhereahí · adverbmodifies vienevienehe comesvenir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the quoted exclamationlehimél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of hizohizomadehacer · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecomprenderunderstandcomprender · verb, infinitivedepends on hizoquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of eraerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula, main verb of the clausecleft construction: 'era a él a quien esperaban' = 'he was the one they were waiting for'
a(marks person)a · prepositionpreposition marking élélhimél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularpredicate complement of eraa(marks person)a · prepositionpreposition marking quienquienwhomquien · pronoun, singulardirect object of esperabanesperabanwere waitingesperar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralrelative clause on quienyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationalasal · prepositionpreposition marking detenersedetenersehe stoppeddetenerse · verb, infinitive, reflexiveadverbial clause on dijoeninen · prepositionpreposition marking pasilloeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pasillopasillocorridorpasillo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of detenerselatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of desconocidadesconocidastrangerdesconocido · adjective, feminine, singularsubject of dijovolviendoturningvolver · verb, gerundadverbial clause on dijoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of rostro'el' is the plain definite article ('the face'); Spanish uses the article with the body part where English implies possession ('her face') — it does not itself mean 'her'
rostrofacerostro · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of volviendoligeramenteslightlyligeramente · adverbmodifies pecosopecosofreckledpecoso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies rostroleto himél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of dijodijosaiddecir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with hizo- 2
"Are you Señor Erdosain?"
Ustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of esesareser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to señoreltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of señorseñorSeñorseñor · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phraseErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounin apposition to señor (name) - 3
"Where have I seen this face?" Erdosain asked himself as he answered the stranger in the affirmative, whereupon she introduced herself:
DóndeWheredónde · pronounoblique complement of vistohehavehaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of vistovistoseenver · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceestathiseste · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of caracarafacecara · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of vistosehimselfél · pronoun, dative, reflexivereflexive particle of preguntó (asked himself)preguntóaskedpreguntar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of preguntóalasal · prepositionpreposition marking responderresponderhe answeredresponder · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on preguntóafirmativamentein the affirmativeafirmativamente · adverbmodifies respondera(marks person)a · prepositionpreposition marking desconocidalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of desconocidadesconocidastrangerdesconocida · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of responder (dative addressee, doubled by 'a' — cf. pronominal 'le respondió', not 'la respondió')quesheque · pronounsubject of presentóentoncesthenentonces · adverbmodifies presentóseherselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of presentópresentóintroducedpresentar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying desconocida - 4
"I am Señor Ergueta's wife."
SoyI amser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to esposalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of esposaesposawifeesposa · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phrasedelof thedel · preposition (de + el)preposition marking señorseñorSeñorseñor · noun, masculine, singulartitle before Ergueta, part of the possessor phrase modifying esposaErguetaErguetaErgueta · proper nounin apposition to señor - 5
"Ah! You're the lame one!" But suddenly, ashamed of the rudeness that so startled the landlady it made her look down at the stranger's feet, Erdosain apologized:
AhAhah · interjectionstands alone as an exclamationUstedyouusted · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of esesareser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to Cojalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of CojaCojalame onecoja · noun (nickname), feminine, singularhead of the phrase"la Coja" is Hipólita's nickname, "the lame woman."
masbutmas · coordinating conjunctionintroduces the following clause (adversative)"mas" (no accent) = "but," a literary alternative to "pero."
súbitamentesuddenlysúbitamente · adverbmodifies avergonzadoavergonzadoashamedavergonzado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies Erdosaindeofde · prepositionpreposition marking inconveniencialatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of inconvenienciainconvenienciarudenessinconveniencia · noun, feminine, singularobject of the preposition de, modifying avergonzadoquethatque · relative pronounsubject of asombróasombróstartledasombrar · verb, preterite, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause modifying inconvenienciaa(marks object)a · preposition (personal a)marks patrona as the direct object of asombróPersonal "a" introduces a human direct object here; it has no separate English translation.
latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of patronapatronalandladypatrona · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of asombróhastato the point ofhasta · prepositionintroduces the result clause of hacerlehacerlemake herhacer él · verb, infinitive + dative cliticresult clause on asombrómirarlook atmirar · verb, infinitivecomplement of hacerlelostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of piespiesfeetpie · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of mirara(marks object)a · preposition (personal a)marks whose feet are looked at (dative of possession)latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of desconocidadesconocidastrangerdesconocida · noun, feminine, singularindirect object of mirar (whose feet)ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of disculpósehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivedirect object of disculpó (reflexive)disculpóapologizeddisculpar · verb, preterite, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 6
"Sorry, I'm flustered... You understand, I wasn't expecting... would you like to come in?"
PerdónSorryperdón · interjectionstands alone as an exclamationestoyI amestar · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to aturdidoaturdidoflusteredaturdido · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phraseUstedyouusted · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of comprendecomprendeunderstandcomprender · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of its own clause (Usted comprende)nonotno · adverbmodifies esperabaesperabaI wasn't expectingesperar · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of its own clause (no esperaba)quieredo you wantquerer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular (usted form)main verb of its own clause (¿quiere pasar?)pasarto come inpasar · verb, infinitivecomplement of quiere - 7
Before opening the door of his room, Erdosain apologized again for the mess his visitor would find in it, and Hipólita, smiling ironically, replied:
Antesbeforeantes · adverbmodifies volviódetode · prepositionintroduces the clause of abrir ("antes de" + infinitive)abriropeningabrir · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on Anteslatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of puertapuertadoorpuerta · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of abrirdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking habitaciónsuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of habitaciónhabitaciónroomhabitación · noun, feminine, singularmodifies puertaErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of volvióvolviówent back tovolver · verb, preterite, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the first clause, coordinated with replicóatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of disculparse ("volver a" + infinitive = to do again)disculparseapologizedisculpar él · verb, infinitive, reflexivecomplement of volvióporforpor · prepositionpreposition marking desordeneltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of desordendesordenmessdesorden · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of volvióquethatque · relative pronoundirect object of encontraríaencontraríawould findencontrar · verb, conditional, third-person, singularclause modifying desordeneninen · prepositionpreposition marking ellaellaitél · pronoun, feminine, singularoblique complement of encontraría (refers to habitación)latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of visitavisitavisitorvisita · noun, feminine, singularsubject of encontraríaeandy · conjunctionlinks the coordination"e" replaces "y" before a word starting with an "i"/"hi" sound (Hipólita).
HipólitaHipólitaHipólita · proper nounsubject of replicó, coordinated with the first clausesonriendosmilingsonreír · verb, gerundadverbial clause on replicóirónicamenteironicallyirónicamente · adverbmodifies sonriendoleto himél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of replicóreplicórepliedreplicar · verb, preterite, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the second clause, coordinated with volvió - 8
"It's all right, sir."
EstáIt'sestar · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to bienbienall rightbien · adverbhead of the phraseseñorsirseñor · noun, masculine, singularvocative address - 9
Yet Erdosain was irritated by the cold gaze that filtered through the woman's transparent green-gray pupils.
Sinyetsin · preposition (part of "sin embargo")adverbial phrase modifying the sentenceembargoyetembargo · noun, masculine, singular (part of "sin embargo")part of the phrase Sina(marks object)a · preposition (personal a)introduces Erdosain, the dative experiencerPersonal "a" here introduces Erdosain, clarifying the dative "le"; not separately translated.
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounindirect object of irritaba (dative experiencer, clarifying le)leto himél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of irritabairritabairritatedirritar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of miradamiradagazemirada · noun, feminine, singularsubject of irritabafríacoldfrío · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies miradaquethatque · relative pronounsubject of filtrabafiltrabafiltered throughfiltrar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying miradalastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of pupilastransparentestransparenttransparente · adjective, pluralmodifies pupilaspupilaspupilspupila · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of filtraba (the path it filtered through)verdegrisesgreen-grayverdegrís · adjective, pluralmodifies pupilasdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking mujerlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mujermujerwomanmujer · noun, feminine, singularmodifies pupilas And he thought: "She must be a wicked woman," for he had noticed that under the green hat Hipólita's red hair was smoothed along her temples into two flat bands that covered the tips of her ears.
YAndy · conjunctionmodifies pensópensóhe thoughtpensar · verb, preterite, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceDebemustdeber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmodal auxiliary of serserbeser · auxiliary verb, infinitivecopula linking to perversaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of perversaperversawicked womanperverso · adjective, feminine, singularclausal complement of pensópuesforpues · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of reparadohabíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of reparadoreparadonoticedreparar · verb, past participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the pues clausequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of alisababajounderbajo · prepositionpreposition marking tocalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of tocatocacaptoca · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of alisabaverdegreenverde · adjective, singularmodifies tocaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cabellocabellohaircabello · noun, masculine, singularsubject of alisabarojoredrojo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies cabellodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking HipólitaHipólitaHipólita'sHipólita · proper nounmodifies cabellosewasél · pronoun, reflexive/passivepassive-reflexive particle of alisabaPassive "se": "se alisaba" = "was smoothed," not literally "smoothed itself."
alisabasmoothedalisar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of reparadoaalonga · preposition (part of idiom "a lo largo de")part of the idiom "a lo largo de" (along), preposition marking sieneslotheel · neuter article (part of idiom "a lo largo de")part of the idiom "a lo largo de"largolengthlargo · noun (part of idiom "a lo largo de")part of the idiom "a lo largo de"deofde · preposition (part of idiom "a lo largo de")part of the idiom "a lo largo de"lastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of sienessienestemplessien · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of alisabaenintoen · prepositionpreposition marking bandosdostwodos · numeral, pluralquantifies bandoslisosflatliso · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies bandosbandosbandsbandó · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of alisaba"bandós" = flat bands/waves of hair (from French "bandeau"), not "bando" (political faction).
quethatque · relative pronounsubject of cubríancubríancoveredcubrir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralclause modifying bandoslatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of puntapuntatippunta · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of cubríandeofde · prepositionpreposition marking orejassushersu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of orejasorejasearsoreja · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies puntaHe looked again at her motionless red lashes and her lips, which seemed inflamed against the flushed softness of her freckled face.
Volviówent back tovolver · verb, preterite, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence ("volver a" + infinitive = to do again)a—a · prepositionintroduces the clause of observarobservarlooking atobservar · verb, infinitivecomplement of Volviósushersu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of pestañaspestañaseyelashespestaña · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of Volviófijasmotionlessfijo · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies pestañasyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationrojasredrojo · adjective, feminine, pluralcoordinated with fijasyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of labioslabioslipslabio · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with pestañasquewhichque · relative pronounsubject of parecíanparecíanseemedparecer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralclause modifying labiosinflamadosinflamedinflamado · adjective, masculine, pluralpredicate complement of parecíanenagainsten · prepositionpreposition marking morbidezlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of morbidezsonrojadaflushedsonrojado · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies morbidezmorbidezsoftnessmorbidez · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of parecíandelof thedel · preposition (de + el)preposition marking rostrorostrofacerostro · noun, masculine, singularmodifies morbidezpecosofreckledpecoso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies rostroAnd he said to himself: "How different from the one in the photograph!"
YAndy · conjunctionmodifies dijoseto himselfél · pronoun, dative, reflexivereflexive particle of dijodijosaiddecir · verb, preterite, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceQuéHowqué · exclamative determinermodifies distintadistintadifferentdistinto · adjective, feminine, singularclausal complement of dijoafroma · prepositionpreposition marking lalathe oneel · pronoun, feminine, singularobject of preposition a (elliptical for "la mujer")"la" here stands alone for "la [mujer]" — "the one [in the photo]."
deinde · prepositionpreposition marking fotografíalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of fotografíafotografíaphotographfotografía · noun, feminine, singularmodifies la- 10
She, stopped in front of him, watched him as if saying to herself:
EllaSheél · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of observabadetenidastoppeddetenido · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies Ellaantein front ofante · prepositionpreposition marking élélhimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of detenidalehimél · pronoun, dative form, singulardirect object of observaba (leísmo)"le" is used here as a direct object referring to a man (leísmo), not as a true dative.
observabawatchedobservar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecomoas ifcomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of diciéndosediciéndosesaying to herselfdecir él · verb, gerund + reflexive cliticcomplement of observaba - 11
"This is the man," and he, right beside the woman, felt her presence without understanding it, as if she did not exist or were many leagues distant from him along some inner road.
EsteThiseste · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to hombreeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phraseyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationélheél · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of sentíainmediatoright besideinmediato · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies élatoa · prepositionpreposition marking mujerlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mujermujerwomanmujer · noun, feminine, singularmodifies inmediatosentíafeltsentir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the second clause (coordinated with es via y)suhersu · determiner, singulardeterminer of presenciapresenciapresencepresencia · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of sentíasinwithoutsin · prepositionintroduces the clause of comprenderlacomprenderlaunderstanding itcomprender él · verb, infinitive + cliticclause modifying presenciacomoascomo · subordinating conjunction (part of "como si")introduces the clause of existierasiifsi · subordinating conjunction (part of "como si")introduces the clause of existieraellasheél · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of existieranonotno · adverbmodifies existieraexistieraexistedexistir · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularmain verb of the como si clauseooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationestuvierawereestar · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularcoordinated with existieradistantedistantdistante · adjective, singularmodifies estuvieradefromde · prepositionpreposition marking élélhimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies distanteporforpor · prepositionpreposition marking leguasmuchasmanymucho · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of leguasleguasleagueslegua · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of estuvieradelof thedel · preposition (de + el)preposition marking rumborumboroadrumbo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies leguasinteriorinnerinterior · adjective, singularmodifies rumbo Yet she was there and something had to be said, and since nothing else occurred to him, he spoke—after turning on the light and offering the lady a chair, while he himself took the sofa:
SinYetsin · preposition (part of "sin embargo")adverbial phrase modifying the sentenceembargoyetembargo · noun, masculine, singular (part of "sin embargo")part of the phrase Sinestabawasestar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceallíthereallí · adverbmodifies estabayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to precisoprecisonecessarypreciso · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with estabadecirto saydecir · verb, infinitivedepends on precisoalgosomethingalgo · pronoun, singulardirect object of deciryandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnonotno · adverbmodifies ocurriéndoseleocurriéndoseleoccurring to himocurrir él · verb, gerund + dative cliticadverbial gerund clause modifying dijo"ocurrírsele algo a alguien" = "something occurs to someone" — a dative-experiencer construction like "gustar."
otraotherotro · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cosacosathingcosa · noun, feminine, singularsubject of ocurriéndoseledijohe saiddecir · verb, preterite, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedespuésafterdespués · adverbmodifies dijodetode · prepositionintroduces the clause of encenderencenderturning onencender · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on despuéslatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of luzluzlightluz · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of encenderyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationofrecerleoffering herofrecer él · verb, infinitive + dative cliticcoordinated with encenderunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sillasillachairsilla · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of ofrecerleatoa · prepositionpreposition marking señoralatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of señoraseñoraladyseñora · noun, feminine, singularindirect object of ofrecerleocupandotakingocupar · verb, gerundadverbial gerund clause modifying dijo (parallel action)élhe himselfél · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of ocupandoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sofásofásofasofá · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of ocupando- 12
"So you're Ergueta's wife? Very good."
AsíSoasí · adverb (part of "así que")introduces the clause (así que = so)quesoque · conjunction (part of "así que")part of the phrase Asíustedyouusted · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of esesareser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to esposalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of esposaesposawifeesposa · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phrasedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking ErguetaErguetaErgueta'sErgueta · proper nounmodifies esposaMuyVerymucho · adverbmodifies bienbiengoodbien · adverbhead of the phrase - 13
He could not quite grasp what this life, suddenly planted in the middle of his bewilderment, was doing there.
Nonotno · adverbmodifies terminabaterminabacould not quiteterminar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedetode · prepositionintroduces the clause of comprendercomprendergraspcomprender · verb, infinitivecomplement of terminabaquéwhatqué · pronoun, singularsubject of esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of comprenderlothatel · neuter pronoun (part of "lo que")part of the compound relative pronoun "lo que" (direct object of hacía)quewhichque · relative pronoun (part of "lo que")part of the compound relative pronoun "lo que" (direct object of hacía)hacíawas doinghacer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of esesathatese · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vidavidalifevida · noun, feminine, singularsubject of hacíaimplantadaplantedimplantado · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies vidadesuddenlyde · preposition (part of idiom "de pronto")part of the idiom "de pronto" (suddenly), modifies implantadaprontosuddenlypronto · adverb (part of idiom "de pronto")part of the idiom "de pronto" (suddenly)eninen · prepositionpreposition marking desconcierto, modifies implantadasuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of desconciertodesconciertobewildermentdesconcierto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of implantada A gust of curiosity stirred his soul, but he would have wanted to be otherwise, to feel familiar with the woman's face, whose oval lines had something of the red of copper, like those rays of rainy sunlight that in paintings of saints burst out in a thousand shafts from a pinnacle of clouds.
Lehisél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of soliviantabasoliviantabastirredsoliviantar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of almaalmasoulalma · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of soliviantabaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ráfagaráfagagustráfaga · noun, feminine, singularsubject of soliviantabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking curiosidadcuriosidadcuriositycuriosidad · noun, feminine, singularmodifies ráfagaperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhubierawould havehaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularauxiliary of queridoqueridowantedquerer · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcoordinated with soliviantabaestarto beestar · verb, infinitivecomplement of queridodeinde · prepositionpreposition marking modootroanotherotro · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of modomodowaymodo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of estarsentirsefeelsentir él · verb, infinitivecomplement of queridofamiliarfamiliarfamiliar · adjective, singularpredicate complement of sentirsealto theal · prepositionpreposition marking semblantesemblantefacesemblante · noun, masculine, singularmodifies familiardeofde · prepositionpreposition marking mujerlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mujermujerwomanmujer · noun, feminine, singularmodifies semblantecuyaswhosecuyo · pronoun, feminine, pluralmodifies líneasovaladasovalovalado · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies líneaslíneaslineslínea · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of teníanteníanhadtener · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralclause modifying mujeralgosomethingalgo · pronoun, singulardirect object of teníandeofde · prepositionpreposition marking rojorojoredrojo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies algodelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking cobrecobrecoppercobre · noun, masculine, singularmodifies rojocomolikecomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparison with rayosesosthoseese · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of rayosrayosraysrayo · noun, masculine, pluralcomplement of como (comparison)deofde · prepositionpreposition marking solsolsunsol · noun, masculine, singularmodifies rayosdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking lluvialluviarainlluvia · noun, feminine, singularmodifies solquethatque · pronounsubject of brotaneninen · prepositionpreposition marking cuadroslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of cuadroscuadrospaintingscuadro · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of brotandeofde · prepositionpreposition marking santossantossaintssanto · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies cuadrosbrotanburst outbrotar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralclause modifying rayoseninen · prepositionpreposition marking hacesmila thousandmil · numeral, pluraldeterminer of haceshacesshaftshaz · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of brotanThe parser tagged this as the verb “hacer” (you make), but here “haces” is the plural of the noun “haz” (shaft/bundle) — “mil haces” = “a thousand shafts [of light].”
defromde · prepositionpart of the compound preposition de entre, modifies brotanentreamongentre · prepositionpreposition marking pináculounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pináculopináculopinnaclepináculo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of brotandeofde · prepositionpreposition marking nubesnubescloudsnube · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies pináculoAnd he kept saying to himself:
YAndy · conjunctionintroduces the sentenceseto himselfél · pronoun, dative, reflexivereflexive particle of decíadecíakept sayingdecir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence- 14
"I am here, but my soul—where is it?" And he said once more: "So you're Ergueta's wife? Very good."
YoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of estoyestoyamestar · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceaquíhereaquí · adverbmodifies estoyperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmimymi · determiner, singulardeterminer of almaalmasoulalma · noun, feminine, singularsubject of estádóndewheredónde · pronounoblique complement of estáestáisestar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with estoyYAndy · conjunctionconnects to the previous clausetornóturnedtornar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence«Tornar a» + infinitive is a literary idiom meaning 'to do (something) again' — tornó a decir = 'said once more.'
atoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of decirdecirsaydecir · verb, infinitivecomplement of tornóAsíSoasí · adverbintroduces the clause of es«Así que» together means 'so.'
quethatque · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase Asíustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of esesareser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to esposalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of esposaesposawifeesposa · noun, feminine, singularpredicate complement of esdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking ErguetaErguetaErguetaErgueta · proper nounmodifies esposaMuyVerymucho · adverbmodifies bienbiengoodbien · adverbhead of the phrase - 15
She, who had crossed her legs, tugged the hem of her dress well below her knee, the fabric gathered between her rosy fingers, and lifting her head as if that movement cost her a great effort in the strangeness of a setting she did not know, she said:
EllaSheél · pronoun, acc,nom, feminine, singularsubject of estiróquewhoque · pronounsubject of cruzadoseherselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of cruzadohabíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of cruzadocruzadocrossedcruzar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause modifying Ella'Cruzarse de piernas' is an idiom for 'to cross one's legs.'
dewithde · prepositionpreposition marking piernaspiernaslegspierna · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of cruzadoestirótuggedestirar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of bordebordehemborde · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of estiródeofde · prepositionpreposition marking vestidosuhersu · determiner, singulardeterminer of vestidovestidodressvestido · noun, masculine, singularmodifies bordemuchomuchmucho · adverbmodifies abajomásmoremás · adverbmodifies abajoabajodownabajo · adverbmodifies estiródeofde · prepositionpreposition marking rodillasuhersu · determiner, singulardeterminer of rodillarodillakneerodilla · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of abajolatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of telatelafabrictela · noun, feminine, singularsubject of fruncióseitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of frunciófrunciógatheredfruncir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with estiróentrebetweenentre · prepositionpreposition marking dedossushersu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of dedosdedosfingersdedo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of frunciósonrosadosrosysonrosado · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies dedosyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlevantandoliftinglevantar · verb, gerundadverbial clause on dijolatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cabezacabezaheadcabeza · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of levantandocomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of costarasiifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of costaraleherél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of costaracostaracostcostar · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularadverbial clause on levantandounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of esfuerzograngreatgran · adjective, singularmodifies esfuerzoesfuerzoeffortesfuerzo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of costaraesethatese · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of movimientomovimientomovementmovimiento · noun, masculine, singularsubject of costaraeninen · prepositionpreposition marking extrañezalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of extrañezaextrañezastrangenessextrañeza · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of costaradeofde · prepositionpreposition marking ambienteunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ambienteambientesettingambiente · noun, masculine, singularmodifies extrañezaquethatque · pronoundirect object of conocíanonotno · adverbmodifies conocíaconocíaknewconocer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying ambientedijosaiddecir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with frunció - 16
"You must do something for my husband. He has gone mad."
Esisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to precisoprecisonecessarypreciso · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phrasequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of hagahagadohacer · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singulardepends on precisoustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of hagaalgosomethingalgo · pronoun, singulardirect object of hagaporforpor · prepositionpreposition marking maridomimymi · determiner, singulardeterminer of maridomaridohusbandmarido · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of hagaSehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of vueltohahashaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of vueltovueltogonevolver · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencelocomadloco · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of vuelto - 17
"My curiosity has taken no great blow," Erdosain said to himself, and pleased to keep himself unmoved like one of those bankers in the novels of Xavier de Montepin, he added, with the inner delight of being able to play the comedy of the impassive man: "So he's gone mad?" But suddenly, realizing he could not keep up that role, he said: "Do you realize, ma'am?
MiMymi · determiner, singulardeterminer of curiosidadcuriosidadcuriositycuriosidad · noun, feminine, singularsubject of recibidononotno · adverbmodifies recibidohahashaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of recibidorecibidotakenrecibir · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclausal complement of dijoningúnnoninguno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of golpegrangreatgran · adjective, singularmodifies golpegolpeblowgolpe · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of recibidoseto himselfél · pronoun, dative, reflexivereflexive particle of dijodijosaiddecir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of dijoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsatisfechopleasedsatisfecho · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate adjective describing the subject of agregódetode · prepositionintroduces the clause of mantenersemantenersekeep himselfmantener él · verb, infinitivecomplement of satisfechoinsensibleunmovedinsensible · adjective, singularpredicate complement of mantenersecomolikecomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparison with unounooneuno · pronoun, masculine, singularcomplement of como (comparison)deofde · prepositionpreposition marking banquerosesosthoseese · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of banquerosbanquerosbankersbanquero · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies unodeinde · prepositionpreposition marking novelaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of novelasnovelasnovelsnovela · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies banquerosdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking XavierXavierXavierXavier · proper nounmodifies novelasdedede · prepositionpart of the name Xavier de MontepinMontepinMontepinMontepin · proper nounpart of the name Xavieragregóaddedagregar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularparallel clause to dijoconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking alegríalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of alegríaalegríadelightalegría · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of agregóinteriorinnerinterior · adjective, singularmodifies alegríadeofde · prepositionintroduces the clause of representarpoderto be ablepoder · auxiliary verb, infinitiveauxiliary of representarrepresentarplayrepresentar · verb, infinitiveclause modifying alegríalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of comediacomediacomedycomedia · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of representardelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularmodifies comediaimpasibleimpassiveimpasible · adjective, singularmodifies hombreAsíSoasí · adverbintroduces the clause of vuelto«Así que» together means 'so.'
quethatque · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase Asísehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of vueltohahashaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of vueltovueltogonevolver · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclausal complement of agrególocomadloco · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of vueltoperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdesuddenlyde · prepositionmodifies dijo«De pronto» is a fixed phrase meaning 'suddenly, all at once.'
prontosuddenlypronto · adverbpart of the phrase decomprendiendorealizingcomprender · verb, gerundadverbial clause on dijoquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of comprendiendononotno · adverbmodifies prolongarpodríacouldpoder · auxiliary verb, conditional, third-person, singularauxiliary of prolongarprolongarkeep upprolongar · verb, infinitivecomplement of comprendiendoesethatese · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of papelpapelrolepapel · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of prolongardijosaiddecir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularparallel clause to dijoSeyourselfél · pronoun, dative, reflexivereflexive particle of da'¿Se da cuenta?' is the idiom darse cuenta ('to realize'); se is the reflexive dative, here for formal usted.
darealizedar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of dijocuentaaccountcuenta · noun, feminine, singularcompound with daustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of daseñorama'amseñora · noun, feminine, singularin apposition to usted You give me extraordinary news, and yet I've stayed completely impassive.
Memeyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of dadagivedar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of noticianoticianewsnoticia · noun, feminine, singularsubject of daextraordinariaextraordinaryextraordinario · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies noticiayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsinyetsin · prepositionpart of the idiom sin embargo, modifies permanecido'sin embargo' is a fixed idiom meaning 'however/nevertheless'; rendered here as 'yet.'
embargoyetembargo · noun, masculine, singularpart of the idiom sin embargohehavehaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of permanecidopermanecidostayedpermanecer · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcoordinated with daimpasibleimpassiveimpasible · adjective, singularpredicate complement of permanecidoIt hurts me to be like this, empty of all emotion; I'd like to feel something and I'm like a paving stone.
Memeyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of dueleduelehurtsdoler · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceestarto beestar · auxiliary verb, infinitivecopula linking to asíasílike thisasí · adverbpredicate complement of estarvacíoemptyvacío · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate adjective, coordinated with asídeofde · prepositionpreposition marking emocióntodaalltodo · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of emociónemociónemotionemoción · noun, feminine, singularmodifies vacíoquisierawould likequerer · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, first-person, singularcoordinated with duelesentirfeelsentir · verb, infinitivecomplement of quisieraalgosomethingalgo · pronoun, singulardirect object of sentiryandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationestoyamestar · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to adoquíncomolikecomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparison with adoquínunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of adoquínadoquínpaving stoneadoquín · noun, masculine, singularcomplement of como (comparison)You'll have to forgive me.
UstedYouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of tienetienehavetener · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequetoque · subordinating conjunctionpart of the periphrasis tiene que (=have to)disculparmeforgive medisculpar yo · verb, infinitivecomplement of tiene (tener que + infinitive)I don't know what's wrong with me.
Nonotno · adverbmodifies séséknowsaber · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelowhatlo · pronoun, neuter, singularforms the relative phrase lo que (antecedent) with qué, direct object of séquéthatque · pronounsubject of pasaThough accented like an interrogative, “qué” here is used with “lo” as the relative ‘that which’ (an older/emphatic spelling of ‘lo que’).
memeyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of pasapasahappenspasar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of séYou'll forgive me, won't you?
UstedYouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of disculparámemeyo · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of disculparádisculparáwill forgivedisculpar · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencenowon't youno · adverbtag question appended to the sentence ('¿no?' = 'won't you?')Once, though, I wasn't like this.
EnInen · prepositionpreposition marking tiempootroanotherotro · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of tiempotiempotimetiempo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of estabasinthoughsin · prepositionpart of the idiom sin embargo, modifies estaba'sin embargo' is a fixed idiom meaning 'however/nevertheless'; rendered here as 'though.'
embargothoughembargo · noun, masculine, singularpart of the idiom sin embargononotno · adverbmodifies estabaestabawasestar · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to asíasílike thisasí · adverbhead of the phraseI remember I was cheerful as a sparrow.
Recuerdorememberrecordar · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of eraerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to alegrealegrecheerfulalegre · adjective, singularpredicate adjective of eracomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparison with gorriónunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of gorrióngorriónsparrowgorrión · noun, masculine, singularcomplement of como (comparison)I've been changing little by little.
Hehavehaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of cambiandoidobeenir · auxiliary verb, past, participle, masculine, singularauxiliary of cambiandocambiandochangingcambiar · verb, gerundmain verb of the sentencepocolittlepoco · adverbpart of the idiom poco a poco, modifies cambiandoabya · prepositionpart of the idiom poco a pocopocolittlepoco · adverbpart of the idiom poco a poco, modifies cambiandoI don't know, I look at you, I'd like to feel I'm your friend and I can't.
Nonotno · adverbmodifies séséknowsaber · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelayouél · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of miro (doubles a usted)Clitic doubling: ‘la’ anticipates ‘a usted’ — common in Rioplatense Spanish (‘la miro a usted’ = ‘I look at you’).
mirolook atmirar · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcoordinated with séa(marks object)a · prepositionpreposition marking usted (personal a)ustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singulardirect object of miro (doubled by la)quisierawould likequerer · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, first-person, singularcoordinated with mirosentirmefeelsentir yo · verb, infinitivecomplement of quisieraamigofriendamigo · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of sentirmesuyoyoursuyo · pronoun, masculine, singulardeterminer of amigoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnonotno · adverbmodifies puedopuedocanpoder · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcoordinated with quisieraIf I saw you dying I probably wouldn't even hand you a glass of water.
SiIfsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vieralayouél · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of viera (doubles a usted)Clitic doubling: ‘la’ anticipates ‘a usted’ (‘la viera a usted’ = ‘I saw you’).
vierasawver · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, first-person, singularadverbial clause on alcanzaríaa(marks object)a · prepositionpreposition marking usted (personal a)ustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singulardirect object of viera (doubled by la)agonizardyingagonizar · verb, infinitivecomplement of vieraposiblementeprobablyposiblemente · adverbmodifies alcanzaríanonotno · adverbmodifies alcanzaríaleyouél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of alcanzaríaalcanzaríawould handalcanzar · verb, conditional, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceninot evenni · adverbmodifies vasounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of vasovasoglassvaso · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of alcanzaríadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking aguaaguawateragua · noun, feminine, singularmodifies vasoDo you see?
Seyourselfél · pronoun, dative, reflexivereflexive particle of da'¿Se da cuenta?' is the idiom darse cuenta ('to realize'); se is the reflexive dative, here for formal usted.
darealizedar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecuentaaccountcuenta · noun, feminine, singularcompound with daAnd yet...
YAndy · conjunctionintroduces the phrase sin embargosinyetsin · prepositionhead of the phrase"sin embargo" is a fixed phrase meaning 'however/nevertheless', rendered here as 'yet'.
embargoyetembargo · noun, masculine, singularcomplement of sinBut where is he?"
PeroButpero · conjunctionintroduces the sentencedóndewheredónde · interrogative adverboblique complement of estáestáisestar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceélheél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularsubject of está- 18
"In the Hospicio de las Mercedes."
EnInen · prepositionpreposition marking Hospicioeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of HospicioHospicioHospicioHospicio · proper nounhead of the phraseThe Hospicio de las Mercedes was a real Buenos Aires asylum/hospice; the name is left untranslated.
deofde · prepositionpreposition marking Mercedeslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of MercedesMercedesMercedesMercedes · proper nounpart of the name Hospicio de las Mercedes - 19
"How strange! Didn't you two live in Azul?"
QuéHowqué · exclamative determiner, singularintensifies curiosocuriosostrangecurioso · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phraseNonotno · adverbmodifies vivíanvivíanlivevivir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceustedesyou twousted · pronoun, acc,nom, pluralsubject of vivíaneninen · prepositionpreposition marking Azuleltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of AzulAzulAzulAzul · proper nounoblique complement of vivían - 20
"Yes, but we've been here for two weeks..."
SíYessí · adverbdiscourse particle, coordinated with haceperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhaceit's beenhacer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence"hace + [time] + que" is a fixed construction for elapsed time, like English 'for [time]' or '[time] ago'.
quincefifteenquince · numeral, pluralquantifies díasdíasdaysdía · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of hacequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of estamosestamoswe've beenestar · verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralclausal complement of haceaquíhereaquí · adverbmodifies estamos - 21
"And when did "that" happen?"
YAndy · conjunctionintroduces the sentencecuándowhencuándo · interrogative adverboblique complement of sucediósucedióhappensuceder · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceesothatese · pronoun, singularsubject of sucedió - 22
"Six days ago. I can't explain it to myself either. It's the way you were saying before about me.
Haceagohacer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceseissixseis · numeral, pluralquantifies díasdíasdaysdía · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of HaceYoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of explicomismamyselfmismo · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of Yonodon'tno · adverbmodifies explicometo myselfyo · pronoun, dative, singular, reflexiveindirect object of explicoloitél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of explicoexplicoexplainexplicar · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceEsIt'sser · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecomothe waycomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of decíaustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of decíadecíawere sayingdecir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of Esantesbeforeantes · adverbmodifies decíarefiriéndosereferringreferir él · verb, gerund, reflexivecomplement of decíaatoa · prepositionpreposition marking mímímeyo · pronoun, accusative, singularoblique complement of refiriéndose - 23
Forgive me if I'm wasting your time.
PerdoneForgiveperdonar · verb, imperative, third-person formal (usted)main verb of the sentencesiifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of hagoleyouél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of hagohagoam makinghacer · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularadverbial clause on Perdoneperderwastingperder · verb, infinitivecomplement of hagotiempotimetiempo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of perder I thought of you, who knew him, he was always talking to me about you.
YoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of pensépenséthoughtpensar · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceenofen · prepositionpreposition marking ustedustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularoblique complement of penséquewhoque · pronounsubject of conocíalehimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of conocíaLeísmo: "le" used as a masculine direct object pronoun instead of the more standard "lo".
conocíaknewconocer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause modifying ustedélheél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularsubject of hablabasiemprealwayssiempre · adverbmodifies hablabameto meyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of hablabahablabawas talkinghablar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of second clausedeaboutde · prepositionpreposition marking ustedustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularoblique complement of hablabaWhen was the last time you saw him?"
CuándoWhencuándo · interrogative adverbmodifies fuefuewasser · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vezúltimalastúltimo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies vezveztimevez · noun, feminine, singularsubject of fuequethatque · pronounoblique complement of violohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of vioviosawver · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying vez- 24
"Before he got married... Yes, he told me about you. He called you the lame one... and the whore."
AntesBeforeantes · adverbmodifies hablódeofde · prepositionintroduces the clause of casarsecasarsehe got marriedcasar él · verb, infinitive, reflexiveadverbial clause on AntesSíYessí · interjectiondiscourse particle before hablómemeyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of hablóhablótoldhablar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedeaboutde · prepositionpreposition marking ustedustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularoblique complement of hablóLayouél · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of llamaballamabacalledllamar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of CojaCojaLame OneCoja · noun, feminine, singular (nickname)predicate nominal of llamabaA cruel nickname for Hipólita ('the lame one'), paired below with 'la Ramera' ('the whore').
yandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of RameraRameraWhoreRamera · noun, feminine, singular (nickname)coordinated with Coja - 25
It seemed to Erdosain that Hipólita's soul was serenely glazing her own pupils.
Atoa · prepositionpreposition marking ErdosainErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounindirect object of pareció, doubled by leleto himél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of parecióparecióseemedparecer · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of esmaltandoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of almaalmasoulalma · noun, feminine, singularsubject of esmaltandodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking HipólitaHipólitaHipólita'sHipólita · proper nounmodifies almaleto himél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of esmaltando"le" continues the sentence's initial dative experiencer ("A Erdosain le pareció... le iba esmaltando"), so it refers to Erdosain, not Hipólita. If the pupils were Hipólita's own, Spanish would mark that with the reflexive "se" (she is the subject of "iba esmaltando"), not a distinct non-reflexive "le". The gloss "her own" mis-assigns the pupils to Hipólita instead of Erdosain.
ibawasir · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of esmaltandoesmaltandoglazingesmaltar · verb, gerundclausal complement of parecióserenamenteserenelyserenamente · adverbmodifies esmaltandolastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of pupilaspupilaspupilspupila · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of esmaltando He felt sure he could speak of anything with her.
TeníaHe hadtener · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of certidumbrecertidumbrecertaintycertidumbre · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of Teníadeofde · prepositionintroduces the clause of hablarquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of hablarpodíacouldpoder · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of hablarhablarspeakhablar · verb, infinitiveclause modifying certidumbredeofde · prepositionpreposition marking todotodoanythingtodo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of hablarconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking ellaellaherél · pronoun, acc,nom, feminine, singularoblique complement of hablarThe woman's soul stood motionless there, as if to receive him naturally.
ElTheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of almaalmasoulalma · noun, feminine, singularsubject of inmóvildeofde · prepositionpreposition marking mujerlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mujermujerwoman'smujer · noun, feminine, singularmodifies almaestabastoodestar · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to inmóvilinmóvilmotionlessinmóvil · adjective, singularhead of the phraseallíthereallí · adverbmodifies inmóvilcomoas ifcomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of recibirloparatopara · prepositionintroduces the clause of recibirlorecibirloreceive himrecibir él · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on inmóvilnaturalmentenaturallynaturalmente · adverbmodifies recibirloShe had rested her crossed hands on her skirt above her knee, and that detail of posture made the moment of confidence easy for him.
EllaSheél · pronoun, acc,nom, feminine, singularsubject of apoyadohabíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of apoyadoapoyadorestedapoyar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencelasherel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of manosmanoshandsmano · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of apoyadocruzadascrossedcruzado · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies manossobreonsobre · prepositionpreposition marking faldalaherel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of faldafaldaskirtfalda · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of apoyadoencimaaboveencima · adverbmodifies apoyadodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking rodillalaherel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of rodillarodillakneerodilla · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of encimayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationesathatese · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of circunstanciacircunstanciadetailcircunstancia · noun, feminine, singularsubject of hacíadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking posiciónposiciónpostureposición · noun, feminine, singularmodifies circunstancialefor himél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of hacíahacíamadehacer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the second clause, coordinated with apoyadofácileasyfácil · adjective, singularobject complement of hacía, describing tiempoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of tiempotiempomomenttiempo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of hacíadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking confidenciaconfidenciaconfidenceconfidencia · noun, feminine, singularmodifies tiempoWhat had happened that morning at the Astrologer's house seemed remote to him; only some little scrap of tree and of sky crossed his memory at moments, and the gliding of those broken images left a slow, unjustified pleasure resting in his consciousness.
LoWhatél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of ocurridoocurridohad happenedocurrido · adjective, masculine, singularsubject of parecíaduranteduringdurante · prepositionpreposition marking mañanalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mañanamañanamorningmañana · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of ocurridoenaten · prepositionpreposition marking casalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of casacasahousecasa · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of ocurridodelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounmodifies casaleto himél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of parecíaparecíaseemedparecer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencealgosomewhatalgo · adverbmodifies remotoremotoremoteremoto · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies parecíasóloonlysólo · adverbmodifies pedacitoalgúnsomealguno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pedacitopedacitolittle scrappedacito · noun, masculine, singularsubject of cruzabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking árbolárboltreeárbol · noun, masculine, singularmodifies pedacitoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking cielocieloskycielo · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with árbolcruzabacrossedcruzar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the second clauseaata · prepositionpreposition marking momentosmomentosmomentsmomento · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of cruzabasuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of recuerdorecuerdomemoryrecuerdo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of cruzabayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of deslizamientodeslizamientoglidingdeslizamiento · noun, masculine, singularsubject of dejabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking imágeneslasthoseel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of imágenesimágenesimagesimagen · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies deslizamientotruncasbrokentrunco · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies imágeneslefor himél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of dejabadejabaleftdejar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with cruzabaapoyadarestingapoyado · adjective, feminine, singularobject complement of dejaba, describing placereninen · prepositionpreposition marking conciencialahisel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of concienciaconcienciaconsciousnessconciencia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of apoyadaunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of placerplacerpleasureplacer · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of dejabalentoslowlento · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies placereandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationinjustificadounjustifiedinjustificado · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with lentoHe rubbed his hands together with satisfaction, and said:
Sehimselfél · pronoun, dative, reflexivereflexive particle of restregóReflexive dative of possession: "restregarse las manos" = 'to rub one's own hands'.
restregórubbedrestregar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelashisel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of manosmanoshandsmano · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of restregóconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking satisfacciónsatisfacciónsatisfactionsatisfacción · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of restregóyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdijosaiddecir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with restregó- 26
"You won't be offended, ma'am... but I think he was already mad when he married you..."
Nonotno · adverbmodifies ofenderásebeél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of ofenderáofenderáoffendedofender · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of ofenderáseñorama'amseñora · noun, feminine, singularin apposition to ustedperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationyoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of creocreothinkcreer · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the second clausequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of locoestabawasestar · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to locoyaalreadyya · adverbmodifies locolocomadloco · adjective, masculine, singularclausal complement of creoalwhenal · prepositionpreposition marking casarsecasarsehe marriedcasar él · verb, infinitive, reflexiveadverbial clause on lococonwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking ustedustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularoblique complement of casarse - 27
"Tell me... do you know if he gambled before marrying me?"
DígameTell medecir yo · verb, imperative, formal (usted), with clitic pronounmain verb of the sentenceUstedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of sabesabeknowsaber · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesiifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of jugabajugabagambledjugar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of sabeantesbeforeantes · adverbmodifies jugabadeofde · prepositionintroduces the clause of casarsecasarsemarryingcasar él · verb, infinitive, reflexiveadverbial clause on antesconmigowith meyo · pronoun, common gender, singularoblique complement of casarse - 28
"Yes... Besides, I remember he studied the Bible a great deal, because among other things he spoke to me about the new times, the fourth seal, and a whole heap of other things.
SíYessí · adverbdiscourse particleAdemásBesidesademás · adverbmodifies recuerdorecuerdoI rememberrecordar · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of estudiabaestudiabastudiedestudiar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of recuerdomuchoa great dealmucho · adverbmodifies estudiabalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of BibliaBibliaBibleBiblia · proper nounsubject of estudiabaporquebecauseporque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of hablóentreamongentre · prepositionpreposition marking cosasotrasotherotro · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of cosascosasthingscosa · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of hablómeto meyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of hablóhablóspokehablar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on recuerdodeaboutde · prepositionpreposition marking tiemposlostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of tiempostiempostimestiempo · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of hablónuevosnewnuevo · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies tiemposdelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking sellocuartofourthcuarto · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies sellosellosealsello · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with tiemposyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of montónmontónheapmontón · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with tiemposdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking cosascosasthingscosa · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies montónmásmoremás · adverbmodifies cosas Besides, he gambled.
AdemásBesidesademás · adverbmodifies jugabajugabagambledjugar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceHe always interested me because I saw in him a frenzied temperament.
Atoa · prepositionpreposition marking mímímeyo · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of interesó, doubled by mesiemprealwayssiempre · adverbmodifies interesómemeyo · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of interesóinteresóinterestedinteresar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceporquebecauseporque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of veíaveíaI sawver · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularadverbial clause on interesóeninen · prepositionpreposition marking élélhimél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularoblique complement of veíaunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of temperamentotemperamentotemperamenttemperamento · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of veíafrenéticofrenziedfrenético · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies temperamento- 29
"Exactly. A man of frenzy. He went so far as to accept a five-thousand-peso bet at a poker table.
EsoThatese · pronoun, singularhead of the phrasemismoexactlymismo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies EsoUnAuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of frenéticofrenéticoman of frenzyfrenético · adjective, masculine, singular (used as noun)head of the phraseLlegówent so farllegar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceaas toa · prepositionintroduces the clause of aceptaraceptaracceptaceptar · verb, infinitivecomplement of Llegóunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of enviteenvitebetenvite · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of aceptardeofde · prepositionpreposition marking pesoscincofivecinco · numeralquantifies pesosmilthousandmil · numeralcompound with cincopesospesospeso · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies enviteenaten · prepositionpreposition marking mesaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mesamesatablemesa · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of Llegódeofde · prepositionpreposition marking pokerpokerpokerpoker · noun, masculine, singularmodifies mesa - 30
He sold my jewels, a necklace a friend had given me...
Vendiósoldvender · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencemismymi · determiner, pluraldeterminer of joyasjoyasjewelsjoya · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of Vendióunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of collarcollarnecklacecollar · noun, masculine, singularin apposition to joyasquethatque · pronoundirect object of regaladomemeyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of regaladohabíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of regaladoregaladogivenregalar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause modifying collarunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of amigoamigofriendamigo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of regalado - 31
"But how can that be?... Didn't you give that necklace to the maid shortly before marrying him?
Perobutpero · conjunctionmodifies cómocómohowcómo · pronounhead of the phraseEsethatese · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of collarcollarnecklacecollar · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of regaló (fronted, resumed by lo)ustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of regalónonotno · adverbmodifies regalóseherél · pronoun, dativeindirect object of regalóloitél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of regalóregalógaveregalar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionpreposition marking sirvientalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sirvientasirvientamaidsirvienta · noun, feminine, singularindirect object of regalópocoshortlypoco · adverbmodifies antesantesbeforeantes · adverbmodifies regalódeofde · prepositionintroduces the clause of casarsecasarsemarryingcasar él · verb, infinitivecomplement of the preposition deconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking élélhimél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularoblique complement of casarse That's what he told me.
Asísoasí · adverbmodifies dijomemeyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of dijodijotolddecir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceélheél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularsubject of dijoThat you gave her the necklace and the silver tableware... and the ten-thousand-peso check the other man had given you..."
Quethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of regalóustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of regalóleherél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of regalóregalógaveregalar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of collarcollarnecklacecollar · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of regalóyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vajillavajillatablewarevajilla · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with collardeofde · prepositionpreposition marking plataplatasilverplata · noun, feminine, singularmodifies vajillayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of chequechequecheckcheque · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with collardeofde · prepositionpreposition marking pesosdieztendiez · numeralquantifies pesosmilthousandmil · numeralcompound with diezpesospesospeso · nounmodifies chequequethatque · pronoundirect object of regalóleyouél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of regalóregalógaveregalar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying chequeeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of otrootroother manotro · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of regaló- 32
"But you think I'm crazy!... Why would I give my maid a pearl necklace?"
Perobutpero · conjunctionmodifies creeustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of creecreethinkcreer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of locaestoyamestar · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to localocacrazyloco · adjective, feminine, singularclausal complement of creePorwhypor · prepositionpreposition marking quéquéwhatqué · pronoun, singularoblique complement of regalarleibawouldir · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of regalarleatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of regalarleregalarlegiveregalar él · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionpreposition marking sirvientamimymi · determiner, singulardeterminer of sirvientasirvientamaidsirvienta · noun, feminine, singularindirect object of regalarleunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of collarcollarnecklacecollar · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of regalarledeofde · prepositionpreposition marking perlasperlaspearlsperla · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies collar - 33
"Then he lied."
Entoncesthenentonces · adverbmodifies mintiómintióliedmentir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 34
"That's what I think."
Esisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelowhatél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularantecedent of quequethatque · pronounsubject of parecemeto meyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of parecepareceseemsparecer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of Es - 35
"How strange!..."
Quéhowqué · determinerdeterminer of curiosocuriosostrangecurioso · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phrase - 36
"Don't be surprised. He lied a great deal. Besides, in those last days he was beside himself.
Nonotno · adverbmodifies extrañeleyouél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of extrañeextrañesurpriseextrañar · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceMentíaliedmentir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencemuchoa great dealmucho · adverbmodifies MentíaAdemásbesidesademás · adverbmodifies perdidoeninen · prepositionpreposition marking díasestostheseeste · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of díasúltimoslastúltimo · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies díasdíasdaysdía · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of perdidoestabawasestar · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to perdidoperdidobeside himselfperdido · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phraseestar perdido here is idiomatic for 'to be beside oneself/distraught,' not literally 'lost.'
He worked out a betting system to apply to roulette.
Estudióworked outestudiar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of martingalamartingalabetting systemmartingala · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of Estudióparatopara · prepositionintroduces the clause of aplicarlaaplicarlaapply itaplicar él · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on Estudióatoa · prepositionpreposition marking ruletalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ruletaruletarouletteruleta · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of aplicarlaYou'd have laughed if you had seen him.
Ustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of reídose(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of reídohabríawould havehaber · auxiliary verb, conditional, third-person, singularauxiliary of reídoreídolaughedreír · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencesiifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vistolohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of vistohubierahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularauxiliary of vistovistoseenver · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularadverbial clause on reídoHe put together a book of numbers that nobody understood except him.
Armóput togetherarmar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of librolibrobooklibro · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of Armódeofde · prepositionpreposition marking númerosnúmerosnumbersnúmero · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies libroquethatque · pronoundirect object of entendíanadienobodynadie · pronoun, singularsubject of entendíaentendíaunderstoodentender · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying númeroscomoother thancomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of élcomo no ser él literally 'like not being him' — an idiomatic way of saying 'except him.'
nonotno · adverbmodifies élserbeingser · auxiliary verb, infinitivecopula linking to élélhimél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularadverbial clause on ArmóWhat a man!
Quéwhatqué · determinerdeterminer of hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phraseHe couldn't sleep from worry; he neglected the pharmacy; sometimes, with the light off and me about to fall asleep, I'd hear a great thud on the floor; it was him, having thrown himself out of bed, turning on the light, jotting down some figures as if he were afraid they would escape him...
Nonotno · adverbmodifies dormirpodíacouldpoder · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of dormirdormirsleepdormir · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencedefromde · prepositionpreposition marking preocupaciónlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of preocupaciónpreocupaciónworrypreocupación · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of dormirdesatendíaneglecteddesatender · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the clauselatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of farmaciafarmaciapharmacyfarmacia · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of desatendíaaata · prepositionpreposition marking vecesvecestimesvez · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies sentíaestandobeingestar · verb, gerundcopula linking to apagadalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of luzluzlightluz · noun, feminine, singularsubject of estandoapagadaoffapagado · adjective, feminine, singularpredicate complement of estandoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationyoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularcoordinated with luzporabout topor · prepositionintroduces the clause of dormirmedormirmefall asleepdormir yo · verb, infinitiveclause modifying yosentíaheardsentir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the clauseunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of golpegrangreatgran · adjective, singularmodifies golpegolpethudgolpe · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of sentíaenonen · prepositionpreposition marking sueloeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of suelosuelofloorsuelo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies golpeerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to élélhimél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularpredicate complement of eraquewhoque · pronounsubject of tiradosehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of tiradohabíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of tiradotiradothrowntirar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause modifying éldeout ofde · prepositionpreposition marking camalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of camacamabedcama · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of tiradoprendíaturned onprender · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with tiradolatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of luzluzlightluz · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of prendíaanotabajotted downanotar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with tiradounassomeuno · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of cifrascifrasfigurescifra · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of anotabacomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of tuvierasiifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of tuvieratuvierahadtener · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularadverbial clause on anotabamiedofearmiedo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of tuvieradeofde · prepositionintroduces the clause of escaparanquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of escaparanse(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of escaparanlefrom himél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of escaparanescaparanwould escapeescapar · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, pluralclause modifying miedoBut—so he told you that I had given away my pearl necklace?
Perobutpero · conjunctionmodifies dijoasísoasí · adverbmodifies dijoquethatque · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase asíleyouél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of dijodijotolddecir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionpreposition marking ustedustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularindirect object of dijoquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of regaladoyoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of regaladohabíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of regaladoregaladogiven awayregalar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclausal complement of dijomimymi · determiner, singulardeterminer of collarcollarnecklacecollar · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of regaladodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking perlasperlaspearlsperla · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies collarWhat a man!
Quéwhatqué · determinerdeterminer of hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phraseWhat he did was pawn it before we got married...
Lowhatél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularantecedent of quequethatque · pronoundirect object of hizohizodidhacer · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singulardepends on fuefuewasser · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceempeñarlopawn itempeñar él · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of fueantesbeforeantes · adverbmodifies empeñarlodeofde · prepositionintroduces the clause of casáramosquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of casáramosnoseach otheryo · pronoun, accusative, plural, reflexivereflexive particle of casáramoscasáramosgot marriedcasar nosotros · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, first-person, pluraladverbial clause on antesWell, as I was saying... last month he went to the Real de San Carlos...
Buenowellbueno · interjectiondiscourse marker introducing the sentencecomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of decíaleyouél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of decíadecíawas sayingdecir · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularparenthetical clause modifying fueeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of mesmesmonthmes · noun, masculine, singularadverbial modifier of fuepasadolastpasado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies mesfuewentir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencefue here is the preterite of ir ('he went'), not of ser — both verbs share this same form, a common trap.
alto theal · prepositionpreposition marking RealRealRealReal · proper nounhead of the phrasedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking SanSanSanSan · proper nounpart of the name RealCarlosCarlosCarlos · proper nounpart of the name San- 37
"And, logically, he lost..."
Yandy · conjunctionmodifies perdiólógicamentelogicallylógicamente · adverbmodifies perdióperdiólostperder · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 38
"No, with seven hundred pesos he won seven thousand. You should have seen how he came in... Silent... I said to myself: There it is! He's lost... but the remarkable thing is that he was frightened of the luck he'd had... up to then even he had had only relative confidence in his system...
Nonono · adverbmodifies ganóconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking pesossetecientosseven hundredsetecientos · numeral, masculine, pluralquantifies pesospesospesospeso · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of ganóganówonganar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesietesevensiete · numeral, pluralquantifies milmilthousandmil · numeraldirect object of ganóHubierashould havehaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularauxiliary of vistovistoseenver · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencecómohowcómo · pronounoblique complement of llególlegócame inllegar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of vistoCalladosilentcallado · adjective, masculine, singularelliptical exclamationYoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of dijemeto myselfyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of dijedijesaiddecir · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceZasthere it iszas · interjectionquoted exclamation after dijeperdiólostperder · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularpart of the quotation after dijeperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlotheél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularnominalizes notablenotableremarkable thingnotable · adjective, singularsubject of esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of asustadoestabawasestar · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to asustadoasustadofrightenedasustado · adjective, masculine, singularclausal complement of esdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking suertelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of suertesuertelucksuerte · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of asustadoquethatque · pronoundirect object of tenidohabíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of tenidotenidohadtener · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause modifying suerteélheél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularsubject of tenidomismohimselfmismo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies élhastauntilhasta · prepositionpreposition marking entoncesentoncesthenentonces · adverbmodifies tenidohabíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of tenidotenidohadtener · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of confianzarelativarelativerelativo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies confianzaconfianzaconfidenceconfianza · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of tenidoeninen · prepositionpreposition marking martingalasuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of martingalamartingalasystemmartingala · noun, feminine, singularmodifies confianza - 39
"Yes... I see... He preferred believing in it to testing it."
Síyessí · adverbdiscourse markerme(reflexive)yo · pronoun, dative, singular, reflexivereflexive particle of doydoyrealizedar · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedarse cuenta is an idiom meaning 'to realize/notice' — unrelated in meaning to dar ('to give') alone.
cuentanoticecuenta · noun, feminine, singularcompound with doyPreferíapreferredpreferir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecreerbelievingcreer · verb, infinitivecomplement of Preferíaeninen · prepositionpreposition marking ellaellaitél · pronoun, acc,nom, feminine, singularoblique complement of creeratoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of probarlaprobarlatesting itprobar él · verb, infinitivecomplement of Prefería - 40
"Of course, for fear of failure. But as I tell you... for several days he was as if deranged. I remember that one afternoon, at siesta time, he said to me: "Well, negra, you'll just have to resign yourself to being queen of the world."
ClaroOf courseclaro · adverbhead of the phraseporforpor · prepositionpreposition marking miedomiedofearmiedo · noun, masculine, singularobject of por, modifies Claroalofal · prepositionpreposition marking fracasofracasofailurefracaso · noun, masculine, singularmodifies miedoPeroButpero · conjunctionmodifies digoyanowya · adverbmodifies digoleyouél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of digodigoI tell youdecir · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedurantefordurante · prepositionpreposition marking díasalgunosseveralalguno · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of díasdíasdaysdía · noun, masculine, pluralobject of durante, modifies estuvoestuvohe wasestar · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to trastornadocomoas ifcomo · subordinating conjunctioncomparative particle before trastornadotrastornadoderangedtrastornar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularpredicate complement of estuvo (via como)RecuerdoI rememberrecordar · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of dijounaoneuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of tardetardeafternoontarde · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of dijoaata · prepositionpreposition marking horalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of horahoratimehora · noun, feminine, singularmodifies tardedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking siestalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of siestasiestasiestasiesta · noun, feminine, singularmodifies horameto meyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of dijodijohe saiddecir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of RecuerdoBuenoWellbueno · interjectioninterjection opening the quotationnegradearnegra · noun, feminine, singularvocative, term of address"Negra" is a Rioplatense term of endearment for a loved one, not a racial description — the translation keeps it as "negra."
teyourselftú · pronoun, accusative, singular, reflexivereflexive particle of resignarásresignarásyou'll resignresignarse · verb, future, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the quoted clause (complement of dijo)atoa · prepositionintroduces the infinitive clause (ser la reina)serbeingser · auxiliary verb, infinitivecopula linking to reinalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of reinareinaqueenreina · noun, feminine, singularpredicate complement of serdelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking mundomundoworldmundo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies reina - 41
"Always the delusions of grandeur..."
SiempreAlwayssiempre · adverbmodifies maníalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of maníamaníadelusionsmanía · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phraseManía de las grandezas is the set idiom for "delusions of grandeur" (megalomania).
deofde · prepositionpreposition marking grandezaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of grandezasgrandezasgrandeurgrandeza · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies manía - 42
"I warn you that, in part, after that even I came to believe in the success of the system.
Leyouél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of prevengoThis "le" is dative leísmo, common in Rioplatense Spanish, standing in for the person being warned.
prevengoI warnprevenir · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of creíeninen · prepositionmodifies creípartepartparte · nounpart of the phrase enyoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of creítambiéneventambién · adverbmodifies creícreíI believedcreer · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularclausal complement of prevengo (object of que)despuésafterdespués · adverbmodifies creídeofde · prepositionpreposition marking esoesothatese · pronoun, singularobject of de (después de eso)eninen · prepositionpreposition marking éxitoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of éxitoéxitosuccesséxito · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of creídeofde · prepositionpreposition marking martingalalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of martingalamartingalasystemmartingala · noun, feminine, singularmodifies éxitoLa martingala is a gambling staking system (the martingale strategy), not a proper name — the translation renders it as "the system."
He had played according to the numbers that appeared on his table of calculations, and so, to break the bank, he withdrew three thousand pesos from the bank...
ElHeél · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of jugadohabíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of jugadojugadoplayedjugar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencedeaccordingde · prepositionpart of the idiom de acuerdo a (according to)acuerdoaccordacuerdo · nounpart of the phrase deDe acuerdo a is a fixed phrase meaning "according to."
atoa · prepositionpreposition marking númeroslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of númerosnúmerosnumbersnúmero · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of jugadoquethatque · pronounsubject of figurabanfigurabanappearedfigurar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralclause modifying númerosenonen · prepositionpreposition marking tablasuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of tablatablatabletabla · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of figurabandeofde · prepositionpreposition marking cálculoscálculoscalculationscálculo · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies tablayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationentoncessoentonces · adverbmodifies retiróparatopara · prepositionintroduces the clause of hacerhacermakehacer · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on retirósaltarbreaksaltar · verb, infinitivecomplement of hacerHacer saltar la banca is a gambling idiom meaning "to break the bank."
latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of bancabancabankbanca · noun, feminine, singularobject of hacer saltar (causative construction)retiróhe withdrewretirar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb, coordinated with jugado (y entonces...)tresthreetres · numeral, pluralquantifies pesosmilthousandmil · numeralcompound with trespesospesospeso · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of retiródelfrom thedel · prepositionpreposition marking bancobancobankbanco · noun, masculine, singularmodifies pesosThey were in my name, I remember, plus the six thousand five hundred... He had paid some pharmacy bills... We set out for Montevideo... and he lost it all.
EstabanThey wereestar · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to nombreaina · prepositionpreposition marking nombremimymi · determiner, singulardeterminer of nombrenombrenamenombre · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of EstabanrecuerdoI rememberrecordar · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularparenthetical clause, modifies Estabanyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmásplusmás · adverbmodifies seislostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of quinientosseissixseis · numeral, pluralquantifies quinientosmilthousandmil · numeralcompound with seisquinientosfive hundredquinientos · numeral, pluralcoordinated with Estaban (head of the elliptical number phrase)HabíaHe hadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of pagadopagadopaidpagar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceunassomeuno · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of cuentascuentasbillscuenta · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of pagadodefromde · prepositionpreposition marking farmacialatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of farmaciafarmaciapharmacyfarmacia · noun, feminine, singularmodifies cuentasSalimosWe set outsalir · verb, past, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceparaforpara · prepositionpreposition marking MontevideoMontevideoMontevideoMontevideo · proper nounoblique complement of Salimosyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationloitél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of perdióperdióhe lostperder · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence (coordinated with Salimos via y)todoalltodo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of perdió- 43
"How long did it take?"
CuántoHow longcuánto · pronoun, singularadverbial complement of duration, modifies tardótardódid it taketardar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 44
"Twenty minutes... I thought he was going to faint on the way... but—so he told you I'd given my necklace to the maid?... What a man!"
VeinteTwentyveinte · numeral, pluralquantifies minutosminutosminutesminuto · noun, masculine, pluralelliptical answer to previous question (Cuánto tardó)YoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of creíacreíaI thoughtcreer · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of desmayabasehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of desmayabadesmayabawas faintingdesmayar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of creíaporalongpor · prepositionpreposition marking caminoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of caminocaminowaycamino · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of desmayabaperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationasísoasí · adverbmodifies dijoquethatque · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase asíatoa · prepositionpreposition marking ustedustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularclarifies le, indirect object of dijoleyouél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of dijodijohe tolddecir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb, contrasted with creía (via pero)quethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of regaladoyoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of regaladohabíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of regaladoregaladogivenregalar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclausal complement of dijomimymi · determiner, singulardeterminer of collarcollarnecklacecollar · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of regaladoatoa · prepositionpreposition marking sirvientalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sirvientasirvientamaidsirvienta · noun, feminine, singularindirect object of regalado (a la sirvienta)QuéWhatqué · determinerdeterminer of hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrase - 45
"It must have been to give me a better impression of you. And on the trip, how did it go for you?"
SeríaIt must have beenser · auxiliary verb, conditional, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceparatopara · prepositionintroduces the clause of darmedarmegive medar · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of Sería (darme = dar + me, "to give me")unaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ideamejorbettermejor · adjective, singular, comparativemodifies ideaideaimpressionidea · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of darmedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking ustedustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularobject of de, modifies ideaYAndy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationenonen · prepositionpreposition marking viajeeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of viajeviajetripviaje · noun, masculine, singularfronted topic, oblique complement of fuecómohowcómo · pronouninterrogative adverb, modifies fuelesfor youél · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of fue (dative of experiencer)fuedid it goser · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularimpersonal verb with dative les (how it went for you) - 46
"Nothing... he didn't say a word. That, yes—his eyes were glassy, his face as if undone, slack, you know? As soon as we reached Buenos Aires he went to bed... it was a Monday.
NadaNothingnada · pronoun, singularelliptical answer (Nothing)nonotno · adverbmodifies dijodijohe saiddecir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of palabrapalabrawordpalabra · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of dijoEsoThatese · pronoun, singulardiscourse marker (eso sí), precedes teníasíyessí · interjectionpart of the phrase Esoteníahe hadtener · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of ojosojoseyesojo · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of teníavidriososglassyvidrioso · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies ojoslatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of caracarafacecara · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated direct object of teníacomoas ifcomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of deshechadeshechaundonedeshacer · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularclause modifying cararelajadaslackrelajado · adjective, feminine, singularcoordinated with deshecha, modifies carasabeyou knowsaber · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularparenthetical tag question (¿sabe?)EnAsen · prepositionintroduces the clause of llegamoscuantosoon ascuanto · nounpart of the phrase Enllegamoswe arrivedllegar · verb, past, indicative, first-person, pluraladverbial clause on acostóatoa · prepositionpreposition marking BuenosBuenosBuenosBuenos · proper nounoblique complement of llegamosAiresAiresAires · proper nounpart of the name Buenossehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of acostóacostówent to bedacostar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceerait wasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to díaunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of díadíadaydía · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of eralunesMondaylunes · noun, masculine, singularcompound with día He stayed in bed until nightfall, then he went out, I don't know why it weighed on my heart that something was going to happen... By ten at night he still hadn't come back, so I went to bed; around one in the morning his steps in the room woke me, I was about to turn on the light when he gave a great leap and, seizing me by an arm—you know the dreadful strength he has—in my nightgown he hauled me out of bed and, dragging me through the corridors, got me all the way to the door of the hotel.
Sehimselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of quedóquedóhe stayedquedar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencehastauntilhasta · prepositionpreposition marking anochecereltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of anocheceranochecernightfallanochecer · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of quedóeninen · prepositionpreposition marking camalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of camacamabedcama · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of quedóluegothenluego · adverbmodifies fuefuehe wentir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence (coordinated with quedó: luego fue a la calle)atoa · prepositionpreposition marking callelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of callecallestreetcalle · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of fuenonotno · adverbmodifies séséI knowsaber · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceporforpor · prepositionpreposition marking quéquéwhyqué · pronoun, singularoblique complement of dabameto meyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of dabadabaweigheddar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of séenonen · prepositionpreposition marking corazóneltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of corazóncorazónheartcorazón · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of dabadeofde · prepositionintroduces the clause of sucederquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of sucederalgosomethingalgo · pronoun, singularsubject of sucederibawas goingir · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of sucederatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of sucedersucederhappensuceder · verb, infinitivemain verb of the que-clause (algo iba a suceder)ABya · prepositionpreposition marking diezlastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of diezdieztendiez · numeral, pluraloblique complement of vueltodeatde · prepositionpreposition marking nochelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of nochenochenightnoche · noun, feminine, singularmodifies dieznonotno · adverbmodifies vueltohabíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of vueltovueltoreturnedvolver · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceaúnyetaún · adverbmodifies vueltoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationentoncessoentonces · adverbmodifies acostémemyselfyo · pronoun, accusative, singular, reflexivereflexive particle of acostéacostéI went to bedacostar · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularcoordinated with vueltoaata · prepositionpreposition marking esoesoaboutese · pronoun, singularoblique complement of despertarondeofde · prepositionpreposition marking unalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of unaunaoneuno · pronoun, feminine, singularmodifies esodeinde · prepositionpreposition marking madrugadalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of madrugadamadrugadamorningmadrugada · noun, feminine, singularmodifies unaLa madrugada is specifically the pre-dawn hours, not morning in general.
memeyo · pronoun, dative, singulardirect object of despertarondespertaronwokedespertar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralclausal complement of acostésushissu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of pasospasosstepspaso · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of despertaroneninen · prepositionpreposition marking cuartoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cuartocuartoroomcuarto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of despertaronyoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of encenderibawas aboutir · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of encenderatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of encenderencenderturn onencender · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of iba (periphrasis iba a encender, "was about to turn on")latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of luzluzlightluz · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of encendercuandowhencuando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of dioélheél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularsubject of diodiogavedar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on encenderunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of saltograngreatgran · adjective, singularmodifies saltosaltoleapsalto · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of dioyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtomándomeseizing metomar yo · verb, gerundcoordinated with diodebyde · prepositionpreposition marking brazounanuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of brazobrazoarmbrazo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of tomándomeustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of sabesabeknowsaber · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularparenthetical clause (usted sabe...)latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of fuerzaespantosadreadfulespantoso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies fuerzafuerzastrengthfuerza · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of sabequethatque · pronoundirect object of tienetienehe hastener · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying fuerzaeninen · prepositionpreposition marking camisóncamisónnightgowncamisón · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of sacómemeyo · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of sacósacóhauledsacar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb, coordinated with dio/tomándome (continues main clause)deout ofde · prepositionpreposition marking camalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of camacamabedcama · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of sacóyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationarrastrándomedragging mearrastrar yo · verb, gerundcoordinated with sacóporthroughpor · prepositionpreposition marking pasilloslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of pasillospasilloscorridorspasillo · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of arrastrándomememeyo · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of llególlegógotllegar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb, coordinated with sacó (continues narrative)Llegar is normally intransitive ("to arrive"); here it's used transitively/causatively to mean "got [me] to."
hastaall the way tohasta · prepositionpreposition marking puertalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of puertapuertadoorpuerta · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of llegódelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking hotelhotelhotelhotel · noun, masculine, singularmodifies puerta- 47
"And you?"
YAndy · conjunctionhead of the phraseustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singulardepends on Y - 48
"I didn't scream because I knew it would enrage him.
YoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of gritabanonotno · adverbmodifies gritabagritabascreamedgritar · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceporquebecauseporque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of sabíasabíaI knewsaber · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularadverbial clause on gritabaquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of enfurecerlohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of enfureceribawas going toir · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of enfureceratoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of enfurecerenfurecerenrageenfurecer · verb, infinitivecomplement of sabía Once at the hotel door he stood staring at me as if he didn't know me, his forehead bunched into a knot of wrinkles, his eyes huge.
Yaonceya · adverbmodifies quedóenaten · prepositionpreposition marking puertalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of puertapuertadoorpuerta · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of quedódelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking hotelhotelhotelhotel · noun, masculine, singularmodifies puertasereflexive markerél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of quedóquedarse is a reflexive verb meaning 'to stay/remain' — se is not a separate 'himself.'
quedóstoodquedar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencemirándomestaring at memirar yo · verb, gerundgerund complement of quedócomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of conocierasiifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of conocieranonotno · adverbmodifies conocieramemeyo · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of conocieraconocieraknewconocer · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularadverbial clause on mirándomeconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking frentelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of frentefrenteforeheadfrente · noun, feminine, singularsubject of hechahechamade intohecho · adjective, feminine, singularadverbial clause on quedóunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of bultobultoknotbulto · noun, masculine, singularobject complement of hechadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking arrugasarrugaswrinklesarruga · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies bultolostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of ojosojoseyesojo · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of grandesgrandeshugegrande · adjective, pluralmodifies ojosA wind was blowing that bent the trees over, I covered myself with my arms, and he, without a word, did nothing but stare at me, when in front of us a policeman stopped, while from behind the night porter, who had woken at the noise, grabbed him by the arms.
Corríawas blowingcorrer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of vientovientowindviento · noun, masculine, singularsubject of Corríaquethatque · pronounsubject of hacíahacíamadehacer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying vientodoblarsebend overdoblarse · verb, infinitivecomplement of hacíalostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of árbolesárbolestreesárbol · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of hacíayoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of tapabamemyselfyo · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of tapabatapabacoveredtapar · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularcoordinated with Corríaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking brazoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of brazosbrazosarmsbrazo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of tapabayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationélheél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularsubject of hacíasinwithoutsin · prepositionintroduces the clause of decirdecirsayingdecir · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on hacíapalabraa wordpalabra · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of decirnonotno · adverbmodifies hacíahacíadidhacer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with tapabamásbutmás · adverbmodifies hacía'no hacía más que' is an idiom meaning 'did nothing but/only' — más literally means 'more' (comparative 'más...que' = 'more...than'); que in the next word carries the 'than' half, not a second 'but'.
quethanque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of mirarmemirarmestare at memirar yo · verb, infinitivecomplement of hacíacuandowhencuando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of detuvofrentein frontfrente · prepositionhead of the phraseaofa · prepositionpart of the phrase frentenosotrosusnosotros · pronoun, pluraloblique complement of detuvosereflexive markerél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of detuvodetuvostoppeddetener · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on hacíaunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of vigilantevigilantepolicemanvigilante · noun, masculine, singularsubject of detuvomientraswhilemientras · conjunctionhead of the phraseque(no separate meaning — part of the compound conjunction mientras que, already glossed on mientras)que · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase mientrasdefromde · prepositionpreposition marking atrásatrásbehindatrás · adverbmodifies agarrabalohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of agarrabaagarrabagrabbedagarrar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on detuvoporbypor · prepositionpreposition marking brazoslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of brazosbrazosarmsbrazo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of agarrabaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of porteroporteroporterportero · noun, masculine, singularsubject of agarrabaquewhoque · pronounsubject of despertadosereflexive markerél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of despertadohabíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of despertadodespertadowoken updespertar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause modifying porteroconatcon · prepositionpreposition marking ruidoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ruidoruidonoiseruido · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of despertadoAnd he shouted so that they could hear him from the corner: "This is the whore... the one who loved the pimps whose flesh is like the flesh of the mule..."
Yandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationélheél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularsubject of gritabagritabashoutedgritar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequeso thatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of escucharlohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of escucharpodíancouldpoder · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of escucharescucharhearescuchar · verb, infinitivecomplement of gritabadesdefromdesde · prepositionpreposition marking esquinalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of esquinaesquinacorneresquina · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of escucharEstathiseste · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to rameralatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of rameraramerawhoreramera · noun, feminine, singularpredicate of eslathe oneel · pronoun, feminine, singularhead of the relative clause, refers to rameraquewhoque · pronounsubject of amóamólovedamar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying laa(object marker)a · prepositionpreposition marking rufianeslostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of rufianesrufianespimpsrufián · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of amóquewhoque · pronounsubject of tienentienenhavetener · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralclause modifying rufianeslatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of carnecarnefleshcarne · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of tienencomolikecomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of carnelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of carnecarnefleshcarne · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of tienendelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking mulomulomulemulo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies carne- 49
"But how do you remember those words?"
Perobutpero · conjunctionmodifies acuerdacómohowcómo · adverbmodifies acuerdasereflexive markerél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of acuerdaacuerdarememberacordar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence'acordarse de' is the idiom for 'to remember' — the de does not translate separately.
ustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of acuerdadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking palabrasesasthoseese · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of palabraspalabraswordspalabra · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of acuerda - 50
"Everything that happened is as if I were seeing it now.
Todoeverythingtodo · determinermodifies lo'todo lo que' = 'everything that' — a fixed phrase built on the neuter article lo.
lothatel · pronoun, neuter, singularsubject of esquethatque · pronounsubject of pasópasóhappenedpasar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying loesisser · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of viendosiifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of viendoloitél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of viendoestuvierawereestar · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, first-person, singularauxiliary of viendoviendoseeingver · verb, gerundclausal complement of esahoranowahora · adverbmodifies viendo He, in the gap of one door-leaf, wrenching inward; from outside the policeman pulling at him, while the porter clamped him by the throat to sap his strength, and I in the doorway waiting for it to end, since several people had gathered who, instead of helping the policeman, amused themselves by staring at me.
Elheél · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of tironeandoentrein the gap ofentre · prepositionpreposition marking hojaunaoneuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of hojahojadoor-leafhoja · noun, feminine, singularobject of entredeofde · prepositionpreposition marking puertalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of puertapuertadoorpuerta · noun, feminine, singularmodifies hojatironeandowrenchingtironear · verb, gerundgerund complement of Elparatowardpara · prepositionpreposition marking adentroadentroinwardadentro · adverbmodifies tironeandodesdefromdesde · prepositionpreposition marking afueraafueraoutsideafuera · adverbmodifies estirándoloeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of vigilantevigilantepolicemanvigilante · noun, masculine, singularsubject of estirándoloestirándolopulling himestirar él · verb, gerundparallel clause to tironeandomientraswhilemientras · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of abrazabaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of porteroporteroporterportero · noun, masculine, singularsubject of abrazabalohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of abrazabaabrazabaclampedabrazar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on estirándoloporbypor · prepositionpreposition marking gargantalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of gargantagargantathroatgarganta · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of abrazabaparatopara · prepositionintroduces the clause of hacerlehacerlemake himhacer él · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on abrazabaperderloseperder · verb, infinitivecomplement of hacerlefuerzasstrengthfuerza · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of perderyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationyoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of esperandoeninen · prepositionpreposition marking quicioeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of quicioquiciodoorwayquicio · noun, masculine, singularobject of enesperandowaitingesperar · verb, gerundparallel clause to tironeandoqueforque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of terminaraesoitese · pronoun, singularsubject of terminaraterminaraendterminar · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularclausal complement of esperandopuessincepues · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of juntadosereflexive markerél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of juntadohabíanhadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of juntadojuntadogatheredjuntar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularadverbial clause on terminaravariasseveralvarios · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of personaspersonaspeoplepersona · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of juntadoquewhoque · pronounsubject of entreteníaneninstead ofen · prepositionintroduces the clause of ayudarlo'en vez de' is an idiom meaning 'instead of.'
veztimevez · nounpart of the phrase endeofde · prepositionpart of the phrase enayudarlohelping himayudar él · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on entreteníanaltheal · prepositionpreposition marking vigilantevigilantepolicemanvigilante · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of ayudarlosereflexive markerél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of entreteníanentreteníanamused themselvesentretener · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralclause modifying personasenbyen · prepositionintroduces the clause of mirarmemirarmestaring at memirar yo · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on entreteníana(object marker)a · prepositionpreposition marking mímímeyo · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of mirarmeIt's just as well I always wore a long nightgown...
Menosit's a good thingmenos · adverbhead of the phrase'menos mal que' is a fixed idiom meaning 'it's a good thing that' / 'just as well.'
malbadmal · nounpart of the phrase Menosquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of uséyoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of uséuséworeusar · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesiemprealwayssiempre · adverbmodifies uséunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of camisónlargolonglargo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies camisóncamisónnightgowncamisón · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of usédeofde · prepositionpreposition marking nochenochenightnoche · noun, feminine, singularmodifies camisónFinally, with the help of other policemen whom a bellboy summoned from inside with cries for help, they managed to take him off to the police station.
Porfinallypor · prepositionhead of the phrase'por fin' is an idiom meaning 'finally.'
finendfin · nounpart of the phrase Porconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking ayudalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ayudaayudahelpayuda · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of sacarlodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking vigilantesotrosotherotro · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of vigilantesvigilantespolicemenvigilante · noun, pluralmodifies ayudaa(object marker)a · prepositionpreposition marking quienesquieneswhomquien · pronoun, pluraldirect object of avisóavisósummonedavisar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying vigilantesunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of mozomozobellboymozo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of avisódesdefromdesde · prepositionpreposition marking adentroadentroinsideadentro · adverboblique complement of avisóconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking llamadasllamadascriesllamada · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of avisódeforde · prepositionpreposition marking auxilioauxiliohelpauxilio · noun, masculine, singularmodifies llamadaspudieronmanaged topoder · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of sacarlosacarlotake himsacar él · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceparatopara · prepositionpreposition marking comisaríalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of comisaríacomisaríapolice stationcomisaría · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of sacarloThey thought he was drunk... but it was a fit of madness... That's how the doctor diagnosed it.
Creíanthoughtcreer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of borrachoestabawasestar · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to borrachoborrachodrunkborracho · adjective, masculine, singularclausal complement of Creíanperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationerawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with Creíanunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ataqueataquefitataque · noun, masculine, singularpredicate of eradeofde · prepositionpreposition marking locuralocuramadnesslocura · noun, feminine, singularmodifies ataqueAsíthat's howasí · adverbmodifies diagnosticóloitél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of diagnosticódiagnosticódiagnoseddiagnosticar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of médicomédicodoctormédico · noun, masculine, singularsubject of diagnosticóHe was raving about Noah's ark...
Delirabawas ravingdelirar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceconaboutcon · prepositionpreposition marking arcaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of arcaarca is grammatically feminine even though it takes el — Spanish nouns starting with stressed a- (el arca, el agua) take the masculine article in the singular for sound reasons.
arcaarkarca · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of Delirabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking NoéNoéNoahNoé · proper nounmodifies arca- 51
"Very well... and how can I be of service to you?" Once again Erdosain felt that the importance of the character was reappearing in his life like a novelistic element to be looked after the way one looks after the knot of one's tie in the disorder of a dance.
Perfectamentevery wellperfectamente · adverbhead of the phraseyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeninen · prepositionpreposition marking quéquéwhatqué · pronoun, singularoblique complement of servirla'¿en qué puedo servirle?' is the set phrase for 'how can I help you?'
puedocanpoder · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of servirlaservirlaserve youservir usted · verb, infinitivecoordinated with PerfectamenteOtraanotherotro · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vezveztimevez · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of sentíaErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of sentíasentíafeltsentir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of reaparecíalotheel · pronoun, neuter, singulardeterminer of importanteimportanteimportanceimportante · adjective, singularsubject of reaparecíadelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking personajepersonajecharacterpersonaje · noun, masculine, singularmodifies importantereaparecíawas reappearingreaparecer · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of sentíaeninen · prepositionpreposition marking vidasuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of vidavidalifevida · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of reaparecíacomolikecomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of elementounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of elementoelementoelementelemento · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of reaparecíanovelesconovelisticnovelesco · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies elementoquethatque · pronoundirect object of cuidarhaymusthaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying elemento'hay que' + infinitive is impersonal for 'one must / has to.'
quetoque · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase haycuidarlook aftercuidar · verb, infinitivecomplement of haycomothe waycomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of cuidaseoneél · pronoun, accusative, reflexiveimpersonal particle of cuidaimpersonal 'se': 'se cuida' = 'one looks after,' not a true reflexive 'himself.'
cuidalooks aftercuidar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on cuidareltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of lazolazoknotlazo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of cuidadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking corbatalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of corbatacorbatatiecorbata · noun, feminine, singularmodifies lazoeninen · prepositionpreposition marking desordeneltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of desordendesordendisorderdesorden · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of cuidadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking baileunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of bailebailedancebaile · noun, masculine, singularmodifies desorden - 52
"Well, I was troubling you to see whether you might be able to help me for the time being. On his family I can't count for absolutely anything.
Enwellen · prepositionhead of the phrase'en fin' is a filler idiom meaning roughly 'well' or 'anyway.'
finendfin · nounpart of the phrase EnyoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of molestabaloyouél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of molestabamolestabawas troublingmolestar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of ververseever · verb, infinitivecomplement of molestabasiwhethersi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ayudarmeustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of ayudarmeprovisoriamentefor the time beingprovisoriamente · adverbmodifies ayudarmepodíacouldpoder · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of ayudarmeayudarmehelp meayudar yo · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of verCononcon · prepositionpreposition marking familialatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of familiafamiliafamilyfamilia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of contardeofde · prepositionpreposition marking élélhimél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularmodifies familia'de él' together = 'his' — él itself means 'he/him,' not 'his' (that would be su).
nonotno · adverbmodifies contarpuedocanpoder · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of contarcontarcountcontar · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceabsolutamenteabsolutelyabsolutamente · adverbmodifies contarparaforpara · prepositionpreposition marking nadanadaanythingnada · pronoun, singulardirect object of contar - 53
"But didn't you marry into his family's house?"
Perobutpero · conjunctionmodifies casóustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of casónonotno · adverbmodifies casósereflexive markerél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of casócasómarriedcasar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceenintoen · prepositionpreposition marking casalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of casacasahousecasa · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of casó'casarse en la casa de alguien' — a traditional phrase for marrying into and moving in with someone's family.
deofde · prepositionpreposition marking élélhisél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularmodifies casa - 54
"Yes, but when we came back from Montevideo after we married, we went one day to visit... imagine... to visit a house where I had been a maid.
Síyessí · adverbdiscourse marker opening the replyperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcuandowhencuando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of volvimosvolvimoscame backvolver · verb, past, indicative, first-person, pluraladverbial clause on fuimosdefromde · prepositionpreposition marking MontevideoMontevideoMontevideoMontevideo · proper nounoblique complement of volvimosdespuésafterdespués · adverbadverbial clause on volvimosquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of casamosnosreflexive markeryo · pronoun, accusative, plural, reflexivereflexive particle of casamoscasamosmarriedcasar · verb, past, indicative, first-person, pluralclause modifying despuésfuimoswentir · verb, past, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceunoneuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of díadíadaydía · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of fuimosdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking visitavisitavisitvisita · noun, feminine, singularmodifies díaimagíneseimagine thatimaginar · verb, imperative, formal 'usted', singular, reflexivehead of the phrase, parentheticalImperative of imaginarse (formal usted), dropped in as an aside: 'imagine that!'
detode · prepositionpreposition marking visitavisitavisitvisita · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of fuimoseninen · prepositionpreposition marking casaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of casacasahousecasa · noun, feminine, singularmodifies visitadondewheredonde · pronounoblique complement of habíayoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of habíahabíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of sidosidobeenser · auxiliary verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcopula linking to sirvientasirvientaa maidsirvienta · noun, feminine, singularpredicate of sido - 55
"How extraordinary!"
Quéhowqué · determinerdeterminer of colosalcolosalextraordinarycolosal · adjective, singularhead of the phrase - 56
"You can't imagine those people's indignation. One of his days... but what's the use of recounting so many mean little things!... don't you think? Life is like that, and that's that. They threw us out and we left. Patience, bad luck.
Latheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of indignaciónindignaciónindignationindignación · noun, feminine, singulartopicalized direct object of imaginadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking genteesathoseese · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of gentegentepeoplegente · noun, feminine, singularmodifies indignaciónustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of imaginanonotno · adverbmodifies imaginasereflexive markerél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of imaginalaitél · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of imaginaimaginaimagineimaginar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceUnaoneuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of díaSic — 'una' with masculine 'día' is a gender slip in the original text; standard Spanish would be 'un día.'
díadaydía · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrasedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking élélhisél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularmodifies díaperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationparaforpara · prepositionpreposition marking quéquéwhatqué · pronoun, singularoblique complement of contarcontarrecountingcontar · verb, infinitivemain verb of the exclamationtantasso manytanto · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of mezquindadesmezquindadesmean little thingsmezquindad · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of contarnonotno · adverbmodifies pareceleto youél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of parecepareceseemparecer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceLatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vidavidalifevida · noun, feminine, singularsubject of esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to asíasílike thatasí · adverbpredicate of esyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlistothat's thatlisto · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with así'y listo' is a fixed colloquial tag meaning 'and that's that / end of story.'
Nosusyo · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of echaronecharonthrew outechar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnosreflexive markeryo · pronoun, accusative, plural, reflexivereflexive particle of fuimosfuimosleftir · verb, past, indicative, first-person, pluralcoordinated with echaronPacienciapatiencepaciencia · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phrasemalabadmalo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies suertesuertelucksuerte · noun, feminine, singularin apposition to Paciencia - 57
"The strange thing is that you should have been a maid."
Lotheél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of rarorarostrange thingraro · adjective, masculine, singularsubject of esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of hayaustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of hayahayahavehaber · auxiliary verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularauxiliary of sidoPresent-perfect subjunctive ('haya sido') conveys 'should have been' — the subjunctive is triggered by 'lo raro es que.'
sidobeenser · auxiliary verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcopula linking to sirvientasirvientaa maidsirvienta · noun, feminine, singularpredicate of sido - 58
"There's nothing unusual about it..."
Nonotno · adverbmodifies tienetienehastener · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencenadanothingnada · pronoun, singulardirect object of tienedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking particularparticularunusualparticular · adjective, singularmodifies nada - 59
"It's that you don't give that impression..."
Esisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of causaustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of causanonotno · adverbmodifies causacausagivecausar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of Esesathatese · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of impresiónimpresiónimpressionimpresión · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of causa - 60
"Thank you... the thing is that on leaving the hotel I had to pawn a ring... and I need to make the little money I have last...
Graciasthanksgracias · interjectionhead of the phraseeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of casocasothingcaso · noun, masculine, singularsubject of esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of tuvealonal · prepositionpreposition marking salirsalirleavingsalir · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on tuvedelfrom thedel · prepositionpreposition marking hotelhotelhotelhotel · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of salirtuvehad totener · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularclausal complement of esquetoque · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase tuveempeñarpawnempeñar · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of tuveunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of anilloanilloringanillo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of empeñaryandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnecesitoI neednecesitar · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcoordinated with tuveadministrarto manage, to make lastadministrar · verb, infinitivecomplement of necesitoeltheel · article, definite, masculine, singulardeterminer of dineropocolittlepoco · determiner, masculine, singularmodifies dinerodineromoneydinero · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of administrarequethatque · pronoundirect object of tengotengohavetener · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularclause modifying dinero - 61
"And the pharmacy?"
Yandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of farmaciafarmaciapharmacyfarmacia · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phrase - 62
"It's in the charge of a licensed assistant. I've wired him to send money... but he's answered that he has orders from Ergueta's family not to hand me a cent. Anyway...
Estáisestar · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to idóneoaina · prepositionpreposition marking idóneocargochargecargo · nounpart of the phrase adeofde · prepositionpart of the phrase aunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of idóneoidóneoassistantidóneo · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrase'idóneo' — Argentine term for a licensed pharmacy assistant, certified to run a pharmacy without a full pharmacist's degree.
Lehimél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of telegrafiadohehavehaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of telegrafiadotelegrafiadowiredtelegrafiar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of envíeenvíesendenviar · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularclausal complement of telegrafiadodineromoneydinero · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of envíeperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationélheél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularsubject of contestadomemeyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of contestadohahashaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of contestadocontestadoansweredcontestar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcoordinated with telegrafiadoquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of tienetienehastener · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of contestadoórdenesordersorden · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of tienedefromde · prepositionpreposition marking familialatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of familiafamiliafamilyfamilia · noun, feminine, singularmodifies órdenesdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking ErguetaErguetaErguetaErgueta · proper nounmodifies familiadetode · prepositionintroduces the clause of entregarmenonotno · adverbmodifies entregarmeentregarmehand meentregar yo · verb, infinitiveclause modifying órdenesunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of centavocentavocentcentavo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of entregarmeEninen · prepositionhead of the phrasefinshortfin · nounpart of the phrase En'En fin' is a fixed idiom meaning 'anyway / in short.'
- 63
"And what do you plan to do?"
Yandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of piensaquéwhatqué · pronoun, singulardirect object of hacerpiensaplanpensar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencehacerdohacer · verb, infinitivecomplement of piensa - 64
"That's what I don't know... Whether to go back to Pico, or wait here."
Esothatese · pronoun, singularsubject of esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelowhatél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularpredicate of esquewhichque · pronoundirect object of sénonotno · adverbmodifies séséknowsaber · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularclausal complement of esSiwhethersi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of volvervolverto go backvolver · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of séatoa · prepositionpreposition marking PicoPicoPicoPico · proper nounoblique complement of volverooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationesperarwaitesperar · verb, infinitivecoordinated with volveraquíhereaquí · adverbmodifies esperar - 65
"What a mess!..."
Quéwhat aqué · determinerdeterminer of líolíomesslío · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrase - 66
"Believe me, I'm fed up by now."
Créamebelieve mecreer · verb, imperative, formal 'usted', singular, with attached clitic 'me'head of the phraseestoyI'mestar · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to hartahartafed upharto · adjective, feminine, singularpredicate of estoyyaby nowya · adverbmodifies harta - 67
"Well, the thing is that today I have no money. Tomorrow, yes, I'll have some..."
Buenowellbueno · interjectionmodifies eseltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of casocasothingcaso · noun, masculine, singularsubject of esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of tengohoytodayhoy · adverbmodifies tengononotno · adverbmodifies tengotengohavetener · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularclausal complement of esdineromoneydinero · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of tengoMañanatomorrowmañana · adverbmodifies tendrésíyessí · interjectionmodifies tendrétendréI'll havetener · verb, future, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 68
"You know?... Those few pesos I want to keep just in case..."
Sabeknowsaber · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceEsosthoseese · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of pesospocosfewpoco · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of pesospesospesospeso · noun, masculine, pluraltopicalized direct object of reservarlosquieroI wantquerer · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencereservarloskeep themreservar él · verb, infinitivecomplement of quieroporforpor · prepositionmodifies reservarlos'por si acaso' is a fixed idiom meaning 'just in case.'
siifsi · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase poracasoperhapsacaso · adverbpart of the phrase por - 69
"And while you look into something solid... if you like you can stay here. As it happens, there's an empty room next door. And what else do you want?"
Yandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationenwhileen · prepositionmodifies averigüe'en tanto (que)' = 'while, as long as' — a fixed temporal conjunction.
tantoastanto · nounpart of the phrase enustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of averigüeaverigüelook intoaveriguar · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencealgosomethingalgo · pronoun, singulardirect object of averigüeseriosolidserio · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies algosiifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of quierequierelikequerer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on puedepuedecanpoder · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of quedarsequedarsestayquedar él · verb, infinitivecomplement of puedeaquíhereaquí · adverbmodifies quedarsePrecisamenteas it happensprecisamente · adverbmodifies hayalnextal · prepositionmodifies hayladosidelado · nounpart of the phrase al'al lado' = 'next door / right beside' (idiom, literally 'at the side').
haythere ishaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of piezapiezaroompieza · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of hayvacíaemptyvacío · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies piezaYandy · conjunctionmodifies deseaquéwhatqué · pronoun, singulardirect object of deseamáselsemás · adverbmodifies deseadeseawantdesear · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 70
"To see if you can get him out of the asylum."
Verto seever · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentence, elliptical for '[quiero] ver'siifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of sacarustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of sacarlohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of sacarpuedecanpoder · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of sacarsacarget outsacar · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of Verdelfrom thedel · prepositionpreposition marking hospiciohospicioasylumhospicio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of sacar - 71
"How am I going to get him out if he's insane? We'll see. All right... tonight you'll stay and sleep here. I'll manage on the sofa... though I'll probably not sleep here."
Cómohowcómo · pronounoblique complement of sacarlohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of sacarvoyam goingir · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of sacaratoa · prepositionpart of the phrase voysacarget outsacar · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencesiifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of estáestáisestar · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to locolocoinsaneloco · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate of estáVeremoswe'll seever · verb, future, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceBuenoall rightbueno · interjectionmodifies quedaestathiseste · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of nochenochetonightnoche · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of quedasereflexive markerél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of quedaquedastayquedar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of dormirdormirsleepdormir · verb, infinitivecomplement of quedaaquíhereaquí · adverbmodifies dormirYoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of arreglarémereflexive markeryo · pronoun, dative, singular, reflexivereflexive particle of arreglarélasthingsél · pronoun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of arreglaré'arreglárselas' = 'to manage/cope' — a fixed reflexive idiom; 'las' has no independent referent.
arreglaréI'll managearreglar · verb, future, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceenonen · prepositionpreposition marking sofáeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sofásofásofasofá · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of arreglaréaunquethoughaunque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of probableesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to probableprobableprobableprobable · adjective, singularpredicate of esquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of duermanonotno · adverbmodifies duermaduermasleepdormir · verb, present, subjunctive, first-person, singularclausal complement of probableaquíhereaquí · adverbmodifies duerma - 72
Once again the woman let her malevolent greenish gaze filter through her red lashes.
Otraanotherotro · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vezveztimevez · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of filtrólatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mujermujerwomanmujer · noun, feminine, singularsubject of filtrófiltrófilteredfiltrar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceentrethroughentre · prepositionpreposition marking pestañaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of pestañaspestañaslashespestaña · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of filtrórojasredrojo · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies pestañassuhersu · determiner, singulardeterminer of miradamalévolamalevolentmalévolo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies miradamiradagazemirada · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of filtróverdosagreenishverdoso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies mirada It was as if she projected her soul onto the relief of the man's ideas, to take a tracing of his intentions.
Erawasser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of proyectarasiifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of proyectaraproyectaraprojectedproyectar · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularclausal complement of Erasuhersu · determiner, singulardeterminer of almaalmasoulalma · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of proyectarasobreontosobre · prepositionpreposition marking relieveeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of relieverelievereliefrelieve · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of proyectaradeofde · prepositionpreposition marking ideaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of ideasideasideasidea · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies relievedelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularmodifies ideasparatopara · prepositionintroduces the clause of recogerrecogertakerecoger · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on proyectaraunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of calcocalcotracingcalco · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of recogerdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking intencionessushissu · determiner, pluraldeterminer of intencionesintencionesintentionsintención · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies calco- 73
"All right, I accept..."
Buenoall rightbueno · interjectionmodifies aceptoaceptoI acceptaceptar · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 74
"Tomorrow, if you like, I'll give you money so you can go off and live in peace at a hotel, if you'd rather not stay here."
MañanaTomorrowmañana · adverbmodifies darésiifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of quierequiereyou likequerer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on daréleyouél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of darédaréI'll givedar · verb, future, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedineromoneydinero · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of daréparasopara · prepositionintroduces the clause of vayaquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vayase(reflexive)él · pronoun, reflexivereflexive particle of vayavayago offirse · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularadverbial clause on darétranquilain peacetranquilo · adjective, feminine, singularpredicate complement describing the subject of vayaatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of vivirvivirlivevivir · verb, infinitivecomplement of vayaaata · prepositionpreposition marking hotelunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hotelhotelhotelhotel · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of vivirsiifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of prefierenonotno · adverbmodifies prefiereprefiereyou'd ratherpreferir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on vayaquedarsestayquedar él · verb, infinitivecomplement of prefiereaquíhereaquí · adverbmodifies quedarse - 75
But suddenly, irritated with Hipólita by a thought that had just slipped into his understanding, he said:
MasButmas · conjunctionintroduces dijodesuddenlyde · prepositionmodifies dijoprontosuddenlypronto · adverbpart of the phrase de"De pronto" is an idiom meaning "suddenly."
encocoradoirritatedencocorado · adjective, masculine, singulardescribes the subject of dijo"Encocorado" is a colloquial Argentine word meaning "annoyed/irritated."
contraagainstcontra · prepositionpreposition marking HipólitaHipólitaHipólitaHipólita · proper nounoblique complement of encocoradoporbypor · prepositionpreposition marking pensamientounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pensamientopensamientothoughtpensamiento · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of encocoradoquethatque · pronounsubject of acababaacababahad justacabar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying pensamientodejustde · prepositionintroduces the clause of resbalarresbalarslippedresbalar · verb, infinitivecomplement of acababaenintoen · prepositionpreposition marking entendimientosuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of entendimientoentendimientounderstandingentendimiento · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of resbalardijosaiddecir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 76
"Do you know that you must not love Eduardo?..."
Sabedo you knowsaber · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of Sabequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the complement clause of Sabenonotno · adverbmodifies debedebemustdeber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of quererloquererlolove himquerer él · verb, infinitivemain verb of the que-clause"Quererlo a Eduardo" doubles the object (clitic lo + explicit a Eduardo), a common Rioplatense construction.
a(object marker)a · prepositionpreposition marking EduardoEduardoEduardoEduardo · proper noundirect object of quererlo - 77
"Why?"
Porwhypor · prepositionpreposition marking quéquéwhyqué · pronoun, singularhead of the phrase - 78
"It's obvious. You arrive here, you tell me about this whole drama with a calm that astonishes... and naturally, then... what is one to think of you?"
Esit'sser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to evidenteevidenteobviousevidente · adjective, singularhead of the phraseUstedYouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of llegallegaarrivellegar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceaquíhereaquí · adverbmodifies llegamemeyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of hablahablayou tellhablar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with llegadeaboutde · prepositionpreposition marking dramatodowholetodo · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of esteestethiseste · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of dramadramadramadrama · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of hablaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking tranquilidadunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of tranquilidadtranquilidadcalmtranquilidad · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of hablaquethatque · pronounsubject of asombraasombraastonishesasombrar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying tranquilidadyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnaturalmentenaturallynaturalmente · adverbcoordinated with llegaentoncesthenentonces · adverbmodifies naturalmentequéwhatqué · pronoun, singularsubject of esesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the questionlowhatél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularpart of the relative phrase lo que (complement of es)"Lo que" together means "what/that which."
quethatque · pronoundirect object of pensarunooneuno · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of pensarvais goingir · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of pensaratoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of pensarpensarthinkpensar · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of esdeaboutde · prepositionpreposition marking ustedustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularobject of de, complement of pensar - 79
As he said these words, Erdosain had begun to pace about the cramped space of the room.
AlAsal · prepositionpreposition marking decirdecirsaiddecir · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on comenzadoestastheseeste · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of palabraspalabraswordspalabra · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of decirErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of comenzadohabíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of comenzadocomenzadobeguncomenzar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of pasearsepasearsepace aboutpasear él · verb, infinitivecomplement of comenzadoeninen · prepositionpreposition marking espacioeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of espacioreducidocrampedreducido · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies espacioespaciospaceespacio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of pasearsedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking habitaciónlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of habitaciónhabitaciónroomhabitación · noun, feminine, singularmodifies espacio He felt uneasy, and out of the corner of his eye he studied the oval freckled face, with its fine red eyebrows under the green brim of the hat, and the lips as if inflamed, while the two wings of copper-colored hair hugged her temples, covering her ears, and the transparent pupils flung out shafts of gaze.
SentíaseHe feltsentir él · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence"Sentíase" is the literary/older style of attaching "se" to the end of a conjugated verb (="se sentía").
inquietouneasyinquieto · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies Sentíaseyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdesidewaysde · prepositionpreposition marking reojoreojosidewaysreojo · noun, masculine, singularobject of de, modifies examinaba"De reojo" is an idiom meaning "out of the corner of one's eye."
examinabastudiedexaminar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with Sentíaseeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of rostroovaladoovalovalado · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies rostrorostrofacerostro · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of examinabapecosofreckledpecoso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies rostroconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking cejaslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of cejasfinasfinefino · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies cejascejaseyebrowsceja · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies rostrorojasredrojo · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies cejasbajounderbajo · prepositionpreposition marking viseralatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of viseraviserabrimvisera · noun, feminine, singularmodifies cejasverdegreenverde · adjective, singularmodifies viseradelof thedel · prepositionpreposition marking sombrerosombrerohatsombrero · noun, masculine, singularmodifies viserayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of labioslabioslipslabio · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with rostrocomoas ifcomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of inflamadosinflamadosinflamedinflamado · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies labiosmientraswhilemientras · conjunctionhead of the phrasequewhileque · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase mientraslastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of alasdostwodos · numeral, pluralquantifies lasalaswingsala · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of ceñíandeofde · prepositionpreposition marking cabellocabellohaircabello · noun, masculine, singularmodifies alascolorcolorcolor · noun, masculine, singularmodifies cabellodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking cobrecobrecoppercobre · noun, masculine, singularmodifies colorceñíanhuggedceñir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralverb of the mientras que clauselastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of sienessienestemplessien · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of ceñíancubriendocoveringcubrir · verb, gerundadverbial clause on ceñíanlastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of orejasorejasearsoreja · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of cubriendoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlastheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of pupilaspupilaspupilspupila · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of lanzabantransparentestransparenttransparente · adjective, pluralmodifies pupilaslanzabanflung outlanzar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with ceñíanhacesshaftshaz · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of lanzabandeofde · prepositionpreposition marking miradamiradagazemirada · noun, feminine, singularmodifies haces- 80
"She has almost no breasts," Erdosain thought.
Nonotno · adverbmodifies tienetienehastener · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of pensócasialmostcasi · adverbmodifies senossenosbreastsseno · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of tienepensóthoughtpensar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of pensó Hipólita looked around; suddenly, smiling kindly, she asked him:
HipólitaHipólitaHipólita · proper nounsubject of mirabamirabalookedmirar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceenarounden · prepositionpreposition marking redorredoraroundredor · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of miraba"En redor" is an old-fashioned way of saying "around" (="alrededor").
desuddenlyde · prepositionmodifies preguntóprontosuddenlypronto · adverbpart of the phrase de"De pronto" is an idiom meaning "suddenly."
sonriendosmilingsonreir · verb, gerundadverbial clause on preguntóamablementekindlyamablemente · adverbmodifies sonriendolehimél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of preguntópreguntóaskedpreguntar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with miraba- 81
"What was it, my dear boy, that you expected of me?"
QuéWhatqué · pronoun, singularsubject of eseswasser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelowhatél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularpart of the relative phrase lo que (complement of es)"Lo que" together means "what/that which."
quethatque · pronoundirect object of esperabaustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of esperabam'hijitomy dear boymi hijito · noun, masculine, singularin apposition to usted"M'hijito" is a colloquial elision of "mi hijito" ("my little son"), used as an affectionate/patronizing form of address.
esperabaexpectedesperar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of esdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking mímímeyo · pronoun, accusative, singularobject of de, complement of esperaba - 82
Erdosain felt irritated by that untimely, brothel-tinged "m'hijito" that added itself to the contemptible "patience, bad luck."
ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of sintióse(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of sintiósintiófeltsentir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceirritadoirritatedirritado · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate adjective of sintióporbypor · prepositionpreposition marking m'hijitoesethatese · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of m'hijitom'hijito'm'hijito'mi hijito · noun, masculine, singularobject of por, complement of irritado"M'hijito" is a colloquial elision of "mi hijito" ("my little son"); here it's the word itself, quoted.
intempestivountimelyintempestivo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies m'hijitoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationprostibulariobrothel-tingedprostibulario · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with intempestivo"Prostibulario" (from prostíbulo, "brothel") describes something with a low, brothel-like coarseness.
quethatque · pronounsubject of sumabase(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of sumabasumabaadded itselfsumar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying m'hijitoalto theal · prepositionpreposition marking canallacanallacontemptiblecanalla · adjective, invariablemodifies the quotation paciencia, mala suertepacienciapatiencepaciencia · noun, feminine, singularpart of the quoted phrase paciencia, mala suertemalabadmalo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies suertesuertelucksuerte · noun, feminine, singularpart of the quoted phrase paciencia, mala suerte At last he said:
PorAt lastpor · prepositionmodifies dijofinat lastfin · nounpart of the phrase Por"Por fin" is an idiom meaning "at last / finally."
dijosaiddecir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence- 83
"I don't know... well, I imagined you less cold... there are moments when you give the idea that you're a wicked woman... maybe I'm wrong, but... well... that's your business..."
Nonotno · adverbmodifies séséI knowsaber · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceenwellen · prepositionmodifies imaginabafinwellfin · nounpart of the phrase en"En fin" is a discourse marker meaning "well / anyway."
me(reflexive)yo · pronoun, dative, singular, reflexiveindirect object of imaginabalayouél · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of imaginabaimaginabaimaginedimaginar · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the clausea(object marker)a · prepositionpreposition marking usted"Me la imaginaba a usted" doubles the object: clitic la plus explicit a usted, a common Rioplatense construction for emphasis.
ustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singulardirect object of imaginabamenoslessmenos · adverbmodifies fríafríacoldfrío · adjective, feminine, singularcomplement of imaginabahaythere arehaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the clausemomentosmomentsmomento · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of hayenwhenen · prepositionpreposition marking quequewhenque · pronounobject of en (relative clause modifying momentos)dagivedar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying momentosustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of dalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ideaideaideaidea · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of dadethatde · prepositionintroduces the clause of esquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of esesareser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to mujerunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mujermujerwomanmujer · noun, feminine, singularpredicate noun of esperversawickedperverso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies mujerpuedemaybepoder · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence"Puede que" is an idiom meaning "maybe/perhaps" (+ subjunctive).
quemaybeque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of equivoqueme(reflexive)yo · pronoun, accusative, singularreflexive particle of equivoqueequivoqueam wrongequivocar · verb, present, subjunctive, first-person, singularclausal complement of puedeperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationenwellen · prepositionpart of the discourse marker en finfinwellfin · nounpart of the phrase en"En fin" is a discourse marker meaning "well / anyway."
alláthat's your businessallá · adverbpart of the idiom allá usted"Allá usted" is an idiom meaning "that's your business / up to you."
ustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularpart of the idiom allá usted - 84
Hipólita stood up:
HipólitaHipólitaHipólita · proper nounsubject of levantóse(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of levantólevantóstood uplevantar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 85
"My dear boy, I have never put on an act. I've come to you, quite simply, because I knew you were his best friend.
M'hijitoMy dear boymi hijito · noun, masculine, singularvocative address"M'hijito" is a colloquial elision of "mi hijito" ("my little son"), used as an affectionate/patronizing form of address.
yoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of hechonuncanevernunca · adverbmodifies hechohehavehaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of hechohechoput onhacer · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencecomediasan actcomedia · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of hecho"Hacer comedias" idiomatically means "to put on an act / pretend," not literally "make plays."
Hehavehaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of venidovenidocomevenir · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionpreposition marking ustedustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularobject of a, complement of venidosencillamentesimplysencillamente · adverbmodifies venidoporquebecauseporque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of sabíasabíaI knewsaber · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularadverbial clause on venidoquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of eraustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of eraerawereser · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to amigosuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of amigomejorbestmejor · adjective, singular, comparativemodifies amigoamigofriendamigo · noun, masculine, singularpredicate noun of era What do you want?... For me to start crying like a Magdalene if I don't feel it?... I've cried enough already...
Quéwhatqué · pronoun, singulardirect object of quierequieredo you wantquerer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceQuethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of pongame(reflexive)yo · pronoun, accusative, singularreflexive particle of pongapongastartponer · verb, present, subjunctive, first-person, singularmain verb of the que-clauseatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of llorarllorarcryllorar · verb, infinitivecomplement of pongacomolikecomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of Magdalenaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of MagdalenaMagdalenaMagdaleneMagdalena · proper nounoblique complement of ponga"Llorar como una Magdalena" is an idiom meaning "to cry one's eyes out," alluding to Mary Magdalene's weeping.
siifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of sientonodon'tno · adverbmodifies sientoloitél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of sientosientoI feelsentir · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularadverbial clause on pongaYaalreadyya · adverbmodifies lloradohehavehaber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of lloradolloradocriedllorar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencebastanteenoughbastante · adverbmodifies llorado- 86
She too had risen to her feet.
EllaSheél · pronoun, acc,nom, feminine, singularsubject of puestotambiéntootambién · adverbmodifies puestose(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of puestohabíahadhaber · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of puestopuestorisenponer · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencedetode · prepositionpreposition marking piepiefeetpie · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of puesto"Ponerse de pie" is an idiom meaning "to stand up" (lit. "to put oneself on foot").
She looked at him fixedly, but the hardness of line that lay rigid beneath the skin of her face like an armor of will broke apart from fatigue.
Lohimél · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of mirabamirabalookedmirar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking fijezafijezafixedlyfijeza · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of mirabaperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of durezadurezahardnessdureza · noun, feminine, singularsubject of descompusodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking líneaslíneaslinelínea · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies durezaquethatque · pronounsubject of estabaestabalayestar · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to rígidarígidarigidrígido · adjective, feminine, singularclause modifying durezabajobeneathbajo · prepositionpreposition marking epidermislatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of epidermisepidermisskinepidermis · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of rígidadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking semblantesuhersu · determiner, singulardeterminer of semblantesemblantefacesemblante · noun, masculine, singularmodifies epidermiscomolikecomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of armaduraunaanuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of armaduraarmaduraarmorarmadura · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of rígidadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking voluntadvoluntadwillvoluntad · noun, feminine, singularmodifies armadurase(reflexive)él · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of descompusodescompusobroke apartdescomponer · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with mirabadefromde · prepositionpreposition marking fatigafatigafatiguefatiga · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of descompusoWith her head tilted slightly to one side, she reminded Erdosain of his own wife... it could well have been her... she was at the door of some unknown house... the captain, indifferent, watched her walk away forever and did not stop her... the street opened before her... perhaps she would end up in a hotel with dirty walls, and then, moved to pity, he said:
ConWithcon · prepositionpreposition marking cabezalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cabezacabezaheadcabeza · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of recordóinclinadatiltedinclinado · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies cabezaligeramenteslightlyligeramente · adverbmodifies inclinadaatoa · prepositionpreposition marking costadounoneuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of costadocostadosidecostado · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of inclinadaatoa · prepositionpreposition marking Erdosain (dative)ErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounindirect object of recordólehimél · pronoun, dative, singulardative clitic doubling Erdosain, indirect object of recordórecordóremindedrecordar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceaofa · prepositionpersonal a marking esposasuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of esposaesposawifeesposa · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of recordóbienwellbien · adverbmodifies podíapodíacouldpoder · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of serserbeser · auxiliary verb, infinitivecomplement of podíaellaherél · pronoun, acc,nom, feminine, singularpredicate complement of serestabawasestar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the clause (subject elided: she)enaten · prepositionpreposition marking puertalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of puertapuertadoorpuerta · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of estabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking estanciaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of estanciaestanciahouseestancia · noun, feminine, singularmodifies puertadesconocidaunknowndesconocido · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies estanciaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of capitáncapitáncaptaincapitán · noun, masculine, singularsubject of mirabaindiferenteindifferentindiferente · adjective, singularmodifies capitánlaherél · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of mirabamirabawatchedmirar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the clausemarcharwalk awaymarchar · verb, infinitivecomplement of mirabaparafor/towardpara · prepositionpreposition marking siempre (forming para siempre, 'forever')Almost certainly a print/OCR error for 'para' — the source text reads 'ara siempre' where the idiom is 'para siempre' (forever).
siemprealwayssiempre · adverbmodifies marcharyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnonotno · adverbmodifies deteníalaherél · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of deteníadeteníastopdetener · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with mirabalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of callecallestreetcalle · noun, feminine, singularsubject of abríaseitselfél · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of abríaabríaopenedabrir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the clauseantebeforeante · prepositionpreposition marking ellaellaherél · pronoun, acc,nom, feminine, singularoblique complement of abríaquizáperhapsquizá · adverbmodifies fuerafuerawouldir · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularauxiliary of parar (ir a + infinitive)From ir (to go), not ser — 'fuera a parar' is the imperfect-subjunctive of 'ir a parar' (to end up), even though 'fuera' looks identical to a form of ser.
atoa · prepositionlinks fuera to parar (ir a + infinitive)pararend upparar · verb, infinitivecomplement of fueraaata · prepositionpreposition marking hotelunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hotelhotelhotelhotel · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of parardewithde · prepositionpreposition marking murosmuroswallsmuro · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies hotelsuciosdirtysucio · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies murosyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationentoncesthenentonces · adverbmodifies dijoapiadadomoved to pityapiadado · adjective, masculine, singularclausal complement of dijodijosaiddecir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence- 87
"Forgive me... I'm a little on edge. Make yourself at home. The only thing I regret is that you found me without money. But tomorrow I'll have some."
DiscúlpemeForgive medisculpar · verb, imperative, formal (usted), with attached object pronoun memain verb of the sentenceFormal imperative 'disculpe' (usted) with the clitic 'me' attached: 'forgive/excuse me.'
estoyamestar · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to nerviosounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pocopocolittlepoco · adverbmodifies nerviosonerviosonervousnervioso · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of estoyUstedYouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of estáestáareestar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeninen · prepositionpreposition marking casasuyoursu · determiner, singulardeterminer of casacasahomecasa · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of estáLotheel · determiner, neuterdeterminer of único (nominalizer)únicoonly thingúnico · adjective, masculine, singularsubject of esquethatque · pronoundirect object of sientosientoregretsentir · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularclause modifying únicoesisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of encontradomemeyo · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of encontradohayahavehaber · auxiliary verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularauxiliary of encontradoencontradofoundencontrar · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclausal complement of essinwithoutsin · prepositionpreposition marking dinerodineromoneydinero · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of encontradoPeroButpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmañanatomorrowmañana · adverbmodifies tendrétendréwill havetener · verb, future, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 88
Hipólita took the chair again and Erdosain, as he walked, took his own pulse.
HipólitaHipólitaHipólita · proper nounsubject of volvióvolviówent backvolver · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence (volver a + infinitive, 'to do again')atoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of ocuparocupartakeocupar · verb, infinitivecomplement of volviólatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sillasillachairsilla · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of ocuparyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of tomóalat theal · prepositionpart of the idiom al tiempo que ('while')tiempotimetiempo · noun, masculine, singularpart of the idiom al tiempo quequethatque · subordinating conjunctionpart of the idiom al tiempo quecaminabawalkedcaminar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on tomósehimselfél · pronoun, dative, reflexivereflexive particle of tomótomótooktomar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with volvióeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pulsopulsopulsepulso · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of tomó His veins were throbbing rapidly.
LasTheel · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of venasvenasveinsvena · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of latíanlatíanwere throbbinglatir · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencerápidamenterapidlyrápidamente · adverbmodifies latíanWorn out from the afternoon spent with the Astrologer and Barsut, he said bitterly:
FatigadoWorn outfatigado · adjective, masculine, singularclausal complement of dijodefromde · prepositionpreposition marking tardelatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of tardetardeafternoontarde · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of Fatigadopasadaspentpasado · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies tardeconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking Astrólogoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of AstrólogoAstrólogoAstrologerAstrólogo · proper nounoblique complement of pasadayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationBarsutBarsutBarsut · proper nouncoordinated with Astrólogodijosaiddecir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking amarguraamargurabitternessamargura · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of dijo- 89
"Life is heavy going... eh?..."
Esisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to pesadapesadaheavypesado · adjective, feminine, singularpredicate complement of Eslatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vidavidalifevida · noun, feminine, singularsubject of pesadaeheheh · interjectionhead of the phrase - 90
The intruder gazed in silence at the tip of her little shoe.
LaTheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of intrusaintrusaintruderintrusa · noun, feminine, singularsubject of mirabamirabagazedmirar · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeninen · prepositionpreposition marking silenciosilenciosilencesilencio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of mirabalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of puntapuntatippunta · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of mirabadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking zapatitosuhersu · determiner, singulardeterminer of zapatitozapatitolittle shoezapatito · noun, masculine, singularmodifies punta She raised her eyes, and a fine wrinkle streaked her freckled forehead.
Levantóraisedlevantar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelostheel · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of ojosojoseyesojo · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of Levantóyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of arrugaarrugawrinklearruga · noun, feminine, singularsubject of estriófinafinefino · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies arrugaestrióstreakedestriar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with Levantóestriar: to groove or furrow; used figuratively here for a wrinkle 'streaking' the forehead.
suhersu · determiner, singulardeterminer of frentefrenteforeheadfrente · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of estriópecosafreckledpecoso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies frenteThen:
LuegoThenluego · adverbhead of the phrase- 91
"You seem worried. Is something wrong with you?"
UstedYouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of parecepareceseemparecer · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of preocupadoestáareestar · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to preocupadopreocupadoworriedpreocupado · adjective, masculine, singularclausal complement of pareceLeto youél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of pasapasahappenpasar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencealgosomethingalgo · pronoun, singularsubject of pasa - 92
"Nothing... tell me... did you suffer a great deal at his side?..."
NadaNothingnada · pronoun, singularhead of the phrase (standalone answer)dígametell medecir · verb, imperative, formal (usted), with attached pronoun memain verb of the sentenceFormal imperative 'diga' (usted) with the clitic 'me' attached: 'tell me.'
sufriósufferedsufrir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencemuchoa great dealmucho · adverbmodifies sufrióalat theal · prepositionpreposition marking ladoladosidelado · noun, masculine, singularpart of the phrase al lado dedeofde · prepositionpreposition marking élélhimél · pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singularoblique complement of sufrió - 93
"A little. He's violent..."
UnAuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pocopocolittlepoco · pronoun, masculine, singularhead of the phraseEsisser · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to violentoviolentoviolentviolento · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phrase - 94
"How strange! I'd like to picture him to myself in the madhouse and I can't.
QuéHowqué · pronoun, singulardeterminer of curiosocuriosostrangecurioso · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phraseQuisieraI'd likequerer · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencerepresentármeloto picture him to myselfrepresentar · verb, infinitive, with attached pronouns me (reflexive) and lo (direct object)complement of QuisieraInfinitive representar plus two clitics: me ('to myself') and lo ('him/it') — 'to picture him to myself.'
eninen · prepositionpreposition marking manicomioeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of manicomiomanicomiomadhousemanicomio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of Quisierayandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnonotno · adverbmodifies puedopuedocanpoder · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcoordinated with Quisiera I can barely make out a piece of a face and an eye... I warn you, I sensed the disaster coming.
Apenasbarelyapenas · adverbmodifies distingosiat allsi · subordinating conjunctionintensifies apenas (idiom apenas si)distingomake outdistinguir · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pedazopedazopiecepedazo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of distingodeofde · prepositionpreposition marking caracarafacecara · noun, feminine, singularmodifies pedazoyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationunanuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ojoojoeyeojo · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with pedazoLeyouél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of prevengoprevengowarnprevenir · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of presentíyoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of presentípresentísensedpresentir · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularclausal complement of prevengoeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of desastredesastredisasterdesastre · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of presentíI ran into him one morning, he told me everything, and suddenly I had the impression you would be unhappy at his side... but you must be tired.
Lehimél · pronoun, dative, singulardirect object of encontré (leísmo)encontréran intoencontrar · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunaoneuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mañanamañanamorningmañana · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of encontrémemeyo · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of contócontótoldcontar · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with encontrétodoeverythingtodo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of contóyandy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdeofde · prepositionpart of the idiom de pronto ('suddenly')prontoa suddenpronto · adverbpart of the idiom de pronto, modifies tuvetuvehadtener · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularcoordinated with contólatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of impresiónimpresiónimpressionimpresión · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of tuvedeofde · prepositionintroduces the clause of desdichadaquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of desdichadaseríawould beser · auxiliary verb, conditional, third-person, singularcopula linking to desdichadadesdichadaunhappydesdichado · adjective, feminine, singularpredicate complement of seríaaata · prepositionpreposition marking ladosuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of ladoladosidelado · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of desdichadaperobutpero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationustedyouusted · pronoun, acc,nom, singularsubject of debedebemustdeber · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of cansadaestarbeestar · auxiliary verb, infinitivecopula linking to cansadacansadatiredcansado · adjective, feminine, singularpredicate complement of estarI have to go out.
YoIyo · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of tengotengohavetener · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequetoque · subordinating conjunctionpart of the idiom tener que ('have to')salirgo outsalir · verb, infinitivecomplement of tengoI'm going to tell the landlady to serve you dinner here.
Leherél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of decir, doubling a la patronavoygoingir · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of deciratoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of decirdecirtelldecir · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionpreposition marking patronalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of patronapatronalandladypatrona · noun, feminine, singularindirect object of decir, doubled by Lequethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of sirvaleyouél · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of sirvasirvaserveservir · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularclausal complement of decirlatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cenacenadinnercena · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of sirvaaquíhereaquí · adverbmodifies sirva- 95
"No... I don't feel like it."
NoNono · adverbhead of the phrase (standalone answer)nonotno · adverbmodifies tengotengohavetener · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceganasdesiregana · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of tengo - 96
"All right, then, by your leave. Here's the folding screen. Act as if you were at home."
BuenoAll rightbueno · interjectionhead of the phraseentoncesthenentonces · adverbmodifies Buenoconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking permisosuyoursu · determiner, singulardeterminer of permisopermisoleavepermiso · noun, masculine, singularobject of preposition conAquíHereaquí · adverbmodifies estáestáisestar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of biombobiombofolding screenbiombo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of estáHagaActhacer · verb, imperative, formal (usted), third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecomoascomo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of estuvierasiifsi · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of estuvieraestuvierawereestar · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularadverbial clause on Hagaenaten · prepositionpreposition marking casasuyoursu · determiner, singulardeterminer of casacasahomecasa · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of estuviera - 97
When Erdosain went out, the lame woman wrapped him in a singular look, a fan-like look that slices a man's body on the diagonal from head to foot, gathering up at a tangent the whole inner geometry of his life.
CuandoWhencuando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of salióErdosainErdosainErdosain · proper nounsubject of saliósaliówent outsalir · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on envolviólatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of CojaCojaLame WomanCoja · proper nounsubject of envolvió'La Coja' is the character's nickname, literally 'the lame/limping woman,' used here as if a name.
lehimél · pronoun, dative, singulardirect object of envolvióenvolviówrappedenvolver · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeninen · prepositionpreposition marking miradaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of miradamiradalookmirada · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of envolviósingularsingularsingular · adjective, singularmodifies miradamiradalookmirada · noun, feminine, singularin apposition to miradadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking abanicoabanicofanabanico · noun, masculine, singularmodifies miradaquethatque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of cortacortaslicescortar · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying miradacononcon · prepositionpreposition marking oblicuaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of oblicuaoblicuadiagonaloblicuo · adjective, feminine, singular (used as noun)oblique complement of cortaeltheel · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cuerpocuerpobodycuerpo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of cortadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking hombreunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of hombrehombremanhombre · noun, masculine, singularmodifies cuerpodefromde · prepositionpreposition marking piespiesfeetpie · noun, masculine, pluralpart of the idiom de pies a cabeza, modifies cortade pies a cabeza = 'from head to foot' (literally 'from feet to head' — the translation reverses the order for natural English).
atoa · prepositionpreposition marking cabezacabezaheadcabeza · noun, feminine, singularpart of the idiom de pies a cabezarecogiendogatheringrecoger · verb, gerundadverbial clause on envolvióenaten · prepositionpreposition marking tangentetangentetangenttangente · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of recogiendotodawholetodo · determiner, feminine, singularmodifies geometríalatheel · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of geometríageometríageometrygeometría · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of recogiendointeriorinnerinterior · adjective, singularmodifies geometríadeofde · prepositionpreposition marking vidasuhissu · determiner, singulardeterminer of vidavidalifevida · noun, feminine, singularmodifies geometría
The particulars
- The text
- Los siete locos, Roberto Arlt. Part Two.
- Translation
- Public-domain Spanish (Arlt, d. 1942). English translation © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC.
- Reading aloud
- Digital narration, directed by 1732 Studios.
- Words
- Every word of the text, by letter.
- Data
- JSON · Markdown · A guide for agents