French · Parisian Scenes
Paysage
Landscape
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- 1
I wish, to compose my eclogues chastely,
JeIje · pronoun, singularsubject of veuxveuxwishvouloir · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencepourtopour · prepositionintroduces the clause of composercomposercomposecomposer · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on veuxchastementchastelychastement · adverbmodifies composermesmymon · determiner, pluraldeterminer of églogueséglogueseclogueséglogue · noun, pluraldirect object of composer - 2
To lie down close to the sky, like the astrologers,
Coucherto lie downcoucher · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceauprèscloseauprès · adverboblique argument of Coucherduto thede · prepositionpreposition marking cielcielskyciel · noun, masculine, singularoblique argument of auprèscommelikecomme · prepositionpreposition marking astrologueslesthele · determiner, pluraldeterminer of astrologuesastrologuesastrologersastrologue · noun, masculine, pluraldepends on Coucher - 3
And, neighbor to the bell-towers, to listen as I dream
Etandet · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvoisinneighborvoisin · adjective, masculine, singularpredicative, describes the implied subject (je), governs clochersdesto thede · prepositionpreposition marking clochersclochersbell-towersclocher · noun, masculine, pluraloblique argument of voisinécouterto listenécouter · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentence (coordinated with Coucher, previous lines)enwhileen · prepositionpreposition marking rêvantrêvantdreamingrêver · verb, present participle (gerund)gerund modifying écouter - 4
Their solemn hymns carried off by the wind.
Leurstheirleur · determiner, pluraldeterminer of hymneshymneshymnshymne · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of écouter (previous line)solennelssolemnsolennel · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies hymnesemportéscarried offemporter · verb, past, participle, masculine, pluralclause modifying hymnesparbypar · prepositionpreposition marking ventlethele · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ventventwindvent · noun, masculine, singularagent of emportés - 5
Both hands beneath my chin, high in my garret,
Lesthele · determiner, pluraldeterminer of mainsdeuxtwodeux · numeralquantifies mainsmainshandsmain · noun, feminine, pluralhead of the phraseaubeneathà · prepositionpreposition marking mentonmentonchinmenton · noun, masculine, singularmodifies mainsdufrom thede · prepositionpreposition marking hauthautheighthaut · noun, masculine, singularoblique argument of verrai (next line)deofde · prepositionpreposition marking mansardemamymon · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mansardemansardegarretmansarde · noun, feminine, singularmodifies haut - 6
I will see the workshop that sings and that chatters;
JeIje · pronoun, singularsubject of verraiverraiwill seevoir · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencel'thele · determiner, singulardeterminer of atelieratelierworkshopatelier · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of verraiquithatqui · pronounsubject of chantechantesingschanter · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on atelieretandet · conjunctionlinks the coordinationquithatqui · pronounsubject of bavardebavardechattersbavarder · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with chante - 7
The chimney-pipes, the steeples, those masts of the city,
Lesthele · determiner, pluraldeterminer of tuyauxtuyauxchimney-pipestuyau · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of verrai (l6), coordinated with atelierlesthele · determiner, pluraldeterminer of clochersclocherssteeplesclocher · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with tuyauxcesthosece · determiner, pluraldeterminer of mâtsmâtsmastsmât · noun, masculine, pluralin apposition to clochersdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking citélathele · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of citécitécitycité · noun, feminine, singularmodifies mâts - 8
And the great skies that set one dreaming of eternity.
Etandet · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlesthele · determiner, pluraldeterminer of cielsgrandsgreatgrand · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies cielscielsskiesciel · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of verrai (l6), coordinated with atelier and mâtsquithatqui · pronounsubject of fontfontmakefaire · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralrelative clause on cielsrêverdreamrêver · verb, infinitivecomplement of fontd'ofde · prepositionpreposition marking éternitééternitéeternityéternité · noun, feminine, singularoblique argument of rêver - 9
It is sweet, through the mists, to watch coming to birth
Ilitil · pronoun, masculine, singulardepends on douxestisêtre · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to douxdouxsweetdoux · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phraseàthroughà · prepositionpreposition marking brumestraversthroughtravers · noun, masculinepart of the phrase àlesthele · determiner, pluraldeterminer of brumesbrumesmistsbrume · noun, feminine, pluraldepends on douxdetode · prepositionintroduces the clause of voirvoirwatchvoir · verb, infinitivecomplement of douxnaîtrecoming to birthnaître · verb, infinitivecomplement of voir - 10
The star in the blue, the lamp at the window,
L'thele · determiner, singulardeterminer of étoileétoilestarétoile · noun, feminine, singularsubject of naître (previous line, accusative-and-infinitive construction)dansindans · prepositionpreposition marking azurl'thele · determiner, singulardeterminer of azurazurblueazur · noun, masculine, singularmodifies étoilelathele · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of lampelampelamplampe · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with étoile, subject of naître (previous line)àatà · prepositionpreposition marking fenêtrelathele · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of fenêtrefenêtrewindowfenêtre · noun, feminine, singularmodifies lampe - 11
The rivers of coal-smoke climbing to the firmament,
Lesthele · determiner, pluraldeterminer of fleuvesfleuvesriversfleuve · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of monterdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking charboncharboncoal-smokecharbon · noun, masculine, singularmodifies fleuvesmonterclimbingmonter · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceauto theà · prepositionpreposition marking firmamentfirmamentfirmamentfirmament · noun, masculine, singularoblique argument of monter - 12
And the moon pouring out its pale enchantment.
Etandet · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlathele · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of lunelunemoonlune · noun, feminine, singularsubject of verserverserpouring outverser · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencesonitsson · determiner, singulardeterminer of enchantementpâlepalepâle · adjective, singularmodifies enchantementenchantementenchantmentenchantement · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of verser - 13
I will see the springs, the summers, the autumns;
JeIje · pronoun, singularsubject of verraiverraiwill seevoir · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelesthele · determiner, pluraldeterminer of printempsprintempsspringsprintemps · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of verrailesthele · determiner, pluraldeterminer of étésétéssummersété · noun, masculine, pluraldepends on verrailesthele · determiner, pluraldeterminer of automnesautomnesautumnsautomne · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with étés - 14
And when winter comes with its monotonous snows,
Etandet · conjunctionlinks the coordinationquandwhenquand · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of viendraviendracomesvenir · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencel'thele · determiner, singulardeterminer of hiverhiverwinterhiver · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of viendraauxwith itsà · prepositionpreposition marking neigesneigessnowsneige · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies hivermonotonesmonotonousmonotone · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies neiges - 15
I will close everywhere the curtains and the shutters
JeIje · pronoun, singularsubject of fermeraifermeraiwill closefermer · verb, future, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencepartouteverywherepartout · adverbmodifies fermeraiportièrescurtainsportière · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of fermeraietandet · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvoletsshuttersvolet · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with portières - 16
To build within the night my fairy-tale palaces.
Pourtopour · prepositionintroduces the clause of bâtirbâtirbuildbâtir · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencedanswithindans · prepositionpreposition marking nuitlathele · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of nuitnuitnightnuit · noun, feminine, singulardepends on bâtirmesmymon · determiner, pluraldeterminer of palaisféeriquesfairy-taleféerique · adjective, pluralmodifies palaispalaispalacespalais · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies nuit - 17
Then I will dream of bluish horizons,
Alorsthenalors · adverbmodifies rêveraijeIje · pronoun, singularsubject of rêverairêveraiwill dreamrêver · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedesofde · prepositionpreposition marking horizonshorizonshorizonshorizon · noun, masculine, pluraloblique argument of rêveraibleuâtresbluishbleuâtre · adjective, pluralmodifies horizons - 18
Of gardens, of fountains weeping into the alabaster,
Desofun · determiner, pluraldeterminer of jardinsjardinsgardensjardin · noun, masculine, pluralhead of the phrasedesofun · determiner, pluraldeterminer of jetsjetsfountainsjet · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with jardinsd'ofde · prepositionpreposition marking eaueauwatereau · noun, feminine, singularmodifies jetspleurantweepingpleurer · verb, present, participleclause modifying eaudansintodans · prepositionpreposition marking albâtreslesthele · determiner, pluraldeterminer of albâtresalbâtresalabasteralbâtre · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies jets - 19
Of kisses, of birds singing evening and morning,
Desofun · determiner, pluraldeterminer of baisersbaiserskissesbaiser · noun, masculine, pluralhead of the phrasedesofun · determiner, pluraldeterminer of oiseauxoiseauxbirdsoiseau · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with baiserschantantsingingchanter · verb, present, participleclause modifying oiseauxsoireveningsoir · noun, masculine, singulardepends on chantantetandet · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmatinmorningmatin · noun, masculine, singulardepends on chantant - 20
And all that is most childlike in the Idyll.
Etandet · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtoutalltout · adverbmodifies cecethatce · pronounhead of the phrasequethatque · pronoundirect object of al'thele · determiner, singulardeterminer of IdylleIdylleIdyllIdylle · proper noun, singularsubject of aahasavoir · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on cedeofde · prepositiondeterminer of enfantinplusmostplus · adverbmodifies enfantinenfantinchildlikeenfantin · adjective, masculine, singulardirect object of a (partitive construction with de plus) - 21
The Riot, storming in vain against my windowpane,
L'thele · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of EmeuteEmeuteRiotémeute · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phraseCapitalized as a personification ('the Riot').
tempêtantstormingtempêter · verb, present, participlemodifies Emeutevainementin vainvainement · adverbmodifies tempêtantàagainstà · prepositionpreposition marking vitremamymon · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vitrevitrewindowpanevitre · noun, feminine, singularoblique argument of tempêtant - 22
Will not make me lift my brow from my writing-desk;
Nenotne · adverbmodifies fera (with pas)ferawill makefaire · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencepasnotpas · adverbmodifies fera (with ne)leverliftlever · verb, infinitivecomplement of feramonmymon · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of frontfrontbrowfront · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of leverdefromde · prepositionpreposition marking pupitremonmymon · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pupitrepupitrewriting-deskpupitre · noun, masculine, singularoblique argument of lever - 23
For I will be plunged in this voluptuous delight
Carforcar · conjunctionlinks the coordinationjeIje · pronoun, singularsubject of passive plongéseraiwill beêtre · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, first-person, singularpassive auxiliary of plongéplongéplungedplonger · verb, past, passive, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencedansindans · prepositionpreposition marking voluptécettethisce · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of voluptévoluptévoluptuous delightvolupté · noun, feminine, singulardepends on plongé - 24
Of summoning the Spring by my own will,
D'ofde · prepositionintroduces the clause of évoquerévoquersummoningévoquer · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencelethele · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of PrintempsPrintempsSpringprintemps · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of évoqueravecbyavec · prepositionpreposition marking volontémamymon · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of volontévolontéwillvolonté · noun, feminine, singulardepends on évoquer - 25
Of drawing a sun out of my heart, and of making
Deofde · prepositionintroduces the clause of tirertirerdrawingtirer · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceunaun · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of soleilsoleilsunsoleil · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of tirerdeout ofde · prepositionpreposition marking coeurmonmymon · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of coeurcoeurheartcoeur · noun, masculine, singularoblique argument of tireretandet · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdeofde · prepositionintroduces the clause of fairefairemakingfaire · verb, infinitivecoordinated with tirer - 26
Of my burning thoughts a warm atmosphere.
Deout ofde · prepositionpreposition marking pensersmesmymon · determiner, pluraldeterminer of penserspensersthoughtspenser · noun, masculine, pluraloblique argument of faire (from previous line)brûlantsburningbrûlant · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies pensersuneaun · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of atmosphèretièdewarmtiède · adjective, singularmodifies atmosphèreatmosphèreatmosphereatmosphère · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of faire (from previous line)'faire de X Y' = 'to make Y out of X'; X is 'mes pensers brûlants', Y is 'une tiède atmosphère'.
The particulars
- The text
- Les Fleurs du mal, Charles Baudelaire. Parisian Scenes.
- Translation
- Public-domain French (Baudelaire, d. 1867). English translation © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC.
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