Japanese · Botchan
七
Chapter 7
Tap a sentence to open its words. The mark beside it plays it.
- 1
I quit my lodgings that very night.
はas forは · particleparticle marking おれ (implied)即夜that very night即夜 · adverbmodifies 引き下宿lodgings下宿 · noundirect object of 引きを(object)を · particleparticle marking 下宿引きcleared引く · verbadverbial clause on 払っ払っout払う · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 払っ When I got back and started packing my things, the landlady asked whether something had displeased me, and said that if there was anything I was angry about, she'd fix it if I just told her.
宿the boardinghouse宿 · nounoblique complement of 帰っへtoへ · particleparticle marking 宿帰っreturned帰る · verbadverbial clause on まとめてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 帰っ荷物luggage荷物 · noundirect object of まとめを(object)を · particleparticle marking 荷物まとめpackingまとめる · verbadverbial clause on ございてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of まとめいるwasいる · verbpart of the phrase てとwhenと · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of まとめ女房the landlady女房 · nounsubject of 都合が(subject)が · particleparticle marking 女房何something何 · pronounmodifies 都合かsomeか · particleparticle marking 何不un-不 · nouncompound with 都合都合convenience都合 · nounadverbial clause on ございでisで · particleparticle marking 都合もperhapsも · particleparticle marking 都合ございwasござる · verbadverbial clause on あるまし(polite)ます · auxiliary verbauxiliary of ございた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of ございか?か · particleintroduces the clause of ございお腹belly腹 · nounmodifies 立つお腹が立つ is idiomatic for 'get angry.'
の(possessive)の · particleparticle marking お腹立つflares up立つ · verbclause modifying 事事things事 · nouncompound with 立つが(subject)が · particlepart of the phrase 事あるexistある · verbadverbial clause on 改めならifだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of ある云っtell云う · verbadverbial clause on おくれてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 云っおくれpleaseおくれる · verbadverbial clause on 改めたらifた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of おくれ改めfix改める · verbclausal complement of 云うます(polite)ます · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 改めと(quote)と · particleparticle marking 改め云うsaid云う · verbmain verb of the sentenceIt floored me.
どうreallyどう · adverbmodifies 驚ろくもindeedも · particleparticle marking どう驚ろくastounds me驚く · verbmain verb of the sentenceWhy is the world so full of people who can't get to the point?
世の中the world世の中 · nounoblique complement of どうにinに · particleparticle marking 世の中は(topic)は · particleparticle marking 世の中どうwhyどう · adverbmodifies 揃っしsoする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of どうてthatて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of どうこんなsuchこんな · pronounmodifies 要領要領the point要領 · noundirect object of 得を(object)を · particleparticle marking 要領得grasp得る · verbclause modifying 者ないcan'tない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 得者people者 · nounoblique complement of 揃っばかりonlyばかり · particleparticle marking 者揃っthere are gathered揃う · verbmain verb of the sentenceてるareてる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 揃っんyou knowん · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 揃っだろうI wonderだ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase んI couldn't tell whether she wanted me out or wanted me to stay.
出leave出る · verbadverbial clause on 居てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 出もらいhaveもらう · verbpart of the phrase て出てもらいたい voices HER wish (that Botchan leave), not a benefit to the speaker himself.
たいwantたい · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 出んthatん · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 出Colloquial contraction of explanatory の.
だisだ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase んかorか · particleintroduces the clause of 出居stay居る · verbadverbial clause on 分りゃてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 居もらいhaveもらう · verbpart of the phrase てたいwantたい · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 居んthatん · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 居だisだ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase んかorか · particleintroduces the clause of 居分りゃtell分る · verbmain verb of the sentenceしdoする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 分りゃないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 分りゃSheer lunacy.
まるでutterlyまるで · adverbmodifies 気狂気狂madness気狂 · nounhead of the phraseだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 気狂It would shame an Edokko to pick a fight with someone like that, so I fetched a rickshaw man and cleared out at once.
こんなsuchこんな · pronounmodifies 者者person者 · noundirect object of しをobjectを · particleparticle marking 者相手opponent相手 · nounoblique complement of しにasに · particleparticle marking 相手喧嘩fight喧嘩 · noundirect object of しをobjectを · particleparticle marking 喧嘩しdoする · verbclause modifying 名折れたってeven ifたって · adverbintroduces the clause of し江戸Edo江戸 · proper nouncompound with っ子っ子nativeっ子 · nounmodifies 名折れの'sの · particleparticle marking っ子名折れshame名折れ · nounadverbial clause on 出だisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 名折れからsoから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 名折れ車屋rickshaw man車屋 · noundirect object of つれをobjectを · particleparticle marking 車屋つれbringつれる · verbadverbial clause on 出てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of つれ来came来る · verbadverbial clause on 出てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 来さっさとat onceさっさと · adverbmodifies 出出left出る · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 出きcameくる · verbpart of the phrase てたpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 出- 2
I'd walked out, all right, but I had nowhere in mind to go.
出went out出る · verbclause modifying 事たpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 出事fact事 · nounsubject of 出はtopicは · particleparticle marking 事出went out出る · verbadverbial clause on 行くたpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 出がbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 出どこwhereどこ · pronounoblique complement of 行くへtoへ · particleparticle marking どこ行くgo行く · verbclause modifying あてとthatと · particleparticle marking 行くいうcalledいう · verbpart of the phrase とあてprospectあて · nounsubject of ないもevenも · particleparticle marking あてないnoneない · adjectivehead of the phrase The rickshaw man asked where to, so I told him to shut up and follow — he'd find out soon enough — and set off at a brisk clip.
車屋rickshaw man車屋 · nounsubject of 参りがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 車屋どちらwhereどちら · pronounoblique complement of 参りへtoへ · particleparticle marking どちら参りgo参る · verbclausal complement of 云うますshallます · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 参りとthatと · particleparticle marking 参り云うasked云う · verbadverbial clause on 来いからsoから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 云うだまっbe quietだまる · verbadverbial clause on 尾てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of だまっ尾tail尾 · nounoblique complement of 来い尾いて来い is a playful idiom, 'tag along like a tail and come.'
いbeいる · verbcompound with 尾てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of い来いcome来る · verbadverbial clause on わかる今soon今 · nounoblique complement of わかるにbyに · particleparticle marking 今わかるyou'll seeわかる · verbclausal complement of 云っとthatと · particleparticle marking わかる云っsaid云う · verbadverbial clause on やってandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 云っすたすたbrisklyすたすた · adverbmodifies やっやっwentやる · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of やっ来came来る · verbadverbial clause on やったpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 来It was such a bother that I thought of just going to the Yamashiroya, but I'd only have to leave there again too, so it came to the same trouble either way.
面倒bother面倒 · adjectiveadverbial clause on 行こうだisだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 面倒からsoから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 面倒山城屋Yamashiroya山城屋 · proper nounoblique complement of 行こうへtoへ · particleparticle marking 山城屋行こうgoing行く · verbclausal complement of 考えかwhetherか · particleintroduces the clause of 行こうとthatと · particleparticle marking 行こうもevenも · particleparticle marking 行こう考えthought考える · verbadverbial clause on 出たpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 考えがbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 考えまたagainまた · adverbmodifies 出出leave出る · verbclause modifying 手数なけれnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 出ばifば · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase なけれならbecomeなる · verbpart of the phrase なけれないnotない · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase なけれからsoから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 出つまりin shortつまり · adverbmodifies 手数手数trouble手数 · nounhead of the phraseだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 手数Walking along like this, I figured I'd spot some house with a lodgings sign or the like.
こうthis wayこう · adverbmodifies ししdoingする · verbadverbial clause on 歩いてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of し歩いwalking歩く · verbclause modifying うちてるisてる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 歩いうちwhileうち · nounoblique complement of 付けにduringに · particleparticle marking うちはtopicは · particleparticle marking うち下宿lodging下宿 · nounoblique complement of 付けとandと · particleparticle marking 下宿かorか · particleparticle marking 下宿何something何 · pronounmodifies うちとandと · particleparticle marking 何かorか · particleparticle marking 何看板sign看板 · nounmodifies あるのsubjectの · particleparticle marking 看板あるhasある · verbclause modifying うちうちhouseうち · noundirect object of 出すをobjectを · particleparticle marking うち目spot目 · nouncompound with 付け目付け出す is colloquial for 見つけ出す, 'to spot/find.'
付けfind付ける · verbadverbial clause on 出す出すout出す · verbmain verb of the sentenceだろうprobablyだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 出すWhichever one I found, I decided, that would be the lodging heaven had ordained for me.
そうsoそう · adverbmodifies ししdidする · verbadverbial clause on 云うたらifた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of しそこthat placeそこ · pronounsubject of 叶っがsubjectが · particleparticle marking そこ天意heaven's will天意 · nounoblique complement of 叶っにtoに · particleparticle marking 天意叶っmatched叶う · verbclause modifying 宿たpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 叶っわがmyわが · adjectivemodifies 宿宿lodging宿 · nounoblique complement of 云うとthatと · particleparticle marking 宿云うcall云う · verbclause modifying 事事matter事 · nounoblique complement of しようにasに · particleparticle marking 事しようdecideする · verbmain verb of the sentenceSo thinking, I wandered round and round through quiet, likely-looking neighborhoods, until at last I came out at Kajiya-chō.
とsoと · particlehead of the phraseCloses an unquoted thought from the previous line, roughly 'so thinking.'
ぐるぐるround and roundぐるぐる · adverbadverbial clause on あるい閑静quiet閑静 · adjectivemodifies 所でandで · particleparticle marking 閑静住みlive住む · verbclause modifying 所よさgoodよい · adjectiveclause modifying 所そうseemそう · auxiliary verbauxiliary of よさなbeingだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of よさ所place所 · noundirect object of あるいをobjectを · particleparticle marking 所あるいwalkedあるく · verbclause modifying うちてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of あるいいるwasいる · verbpart of the phrase てうちwhileうち · nounoblique complement of 出とうとうat lastとうとう · adverbmodifies 出鍛冶屋町Kajiya-chō鍛冶屋町 · nounoblique complement of 出へtoへ · particleparticle marking 鍛冶屋町出came out出る · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 出しまっended upしまう · verbpart of the phrase てたpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 出This was a district of samurai-family houses, not the sort of street that had lodging houses, so I thought of turning back toward somewhere livelier, when a good idea suddenly struck me.
ここhereここ · pronounsubject of 町はtopicは · particleparticle marking ここ士族samurai-family士族 · nouncompound with 屋敷屋敷mansion屋敷 · nounmodifies 町でandで · particleparticle marking 屋敷下宿lodging下宿 · nouncompound with 屋屋house屋 · nounmodifies あるなどsuch asなど · particleparticle marking 屋のsubjectの · particleparticle marking 屋あるhasある · verbclause modifying 町町street町 · nounoblique complement of 思っでisで · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 町はtopicは · particlepart of the phrase でないnotない · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase でからsoから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 町もっとmoreもっと · adverbmodifies 賑やか賑やかlively賑やか · adjectiveclause modifying 方なbeingだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 賑やか方direction方 · nounoblique complement of 思っへtoへ · particleparticle marking 方引きturn引く · verbadverbial clause on 思っ返そうback返す · verbclausal complement of 思っかwhetherか · particleintroduces the clause of 返そうとthatと · particleparticle marking 返そうもevenも · particleparticle marking 返そう思っthought思う · verbadverbial clause on 考えたpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 思っがbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 思っふとsuddenlyふと · adverbmodifies いいいいgoodいい · adjectiveclause modifying 事事idea事 · noundirect object of 考えをobjectを · particleparticle marking 事考えthought考える · verbmain verb of the sentence付いup付く · verbadverbial clause on 考えたpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 考えUranari, whom I respected, lived right in this neighborhood.
おれIおれ · nounsubject of 敬愛がsubjectが · particleparticle marking おれ敬愛respect敬愛 · verbclause modifying 君するdoする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 敬愛うらなりUranariうらなり · proper nouncompound with 君君Mr.君 · nounsubject of 住んはtopicは · particleparticle marking 君このthisこの · determinerdeterminer of 町内町内neighborhood町内 · nounoblique complement of 住んにinに · particleparticle marking 町内住んlived住む · verbmain verb of the sentenceでandで · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 住んいるisいる · verbpart of the phrase でSince he was a local, with a family estate handed down from his ancestors, he was bound to know his way around these parts.
うらなりUranariうらなり · proper nouncompound with 君君Mr.君 · nountopic, subject of 通じはtopicは · particleparticle marking 君土地local土地 · nounmodifies 人のofの · particleparticle marking 土地人person人 · nounpredicate noun of で, part of the reason for 通じでbeingだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 人先祖ancestors先祖 · nouncompound with 代々代々generations代々 · nounmodifies 屋敷のofの · particleparticle marking 代々屋敷estate屋敷 · noundirect object of 控えをobjectを · particleparticle marking 屋敷控えholds控える · verbpredicate of the くらい clause, reason for 通じてandて · subordinating conjunctionlinks 控え to いるいるisいる · verbpart of the phrase てくらいto the extentくらい · particledegree particle on 控えているだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula after くらいからsinceから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the reason clause for 通じこのthisこの · determinerdeterminer of 辺辺area辺 · nounmodifies 事情のofの · particleparticle marking 辺事情affairs事情 · nounoblique complement of 通じにinに · particleparticle marking 事情はtopicは · particleparticle marking 事情通じis versed通ずる · verbverb complementing 相違ない (via に)てandて · subordinating conjunctionlinks 通じ to いるいるisいる · verbpart of the phrase てにfromに · particlemarks 通じている as complement of 相違相違difference相違 · nouncompound with ない相違ない is a set idiom meaning 'no doubt, must be'.
ないnoneない · adjectivehead of the phraseIf I called on him and asked, he might well point me to a decent lodging.
あのthatあの · determinerdeterminer of 人人him人 · noundirect object of 尋ねをobjectを · particleparticle marking 人尋ねcalls on尋ねる · verbadverbial clause on 聞いてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 尋ね聞いasks聞く · verbadverbial clause on 教えたらifた · auxiliary verbconditional auxiliary of 聞いよさgoodよい · adjectiveclause modifying 下宿そうseemsそう · auxiliary verbauxiliary of よさなwhich isだ · auxiliary verbattributive copula linking よさそう to 下宿下宿lodging下宿 · noundirect object of 教えをobjectを · particleparticle marking 下宿教えpoints to教える · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 教えくれるfor meくれる · verbpart of the phrase てかwhetherか · particleintroduces the clause of 教えもevenも · particlepart of the phrase かかも知れない is the set idiom 'might, perhaps'.
知れis known知れる · verbpart of the phrase かないnotない · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase かLuckily I'd called on him once before and already knew my way there, so I wouldn't have the bother of hunting for the place.
幸luckily幸い · adverbmodifies 知っ一度once一度 · adverbmodifies 来挨拶a visit挨拶 · nounoblique complement of 来にtoに · particleparticle marking 挨拶来came来る · verbadverbial clause on 知ってandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 来勝手the layout勝手 · nounsubject of 知っはtopicは · particleparticle marking 勝手知っknew知る · verbpredicate of the から clauseてるalreadyてる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 知っからsinceから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 知っ捜search捜す · verb, root (historical okurigana)root of 捜す, continues at ががsearch捜す · verb, okurigana (historical)part of the historical spelling of 捜す, continues at し捜がす is an old okurigana spelling of modern 捜す ('search'); this が is not the subject particle.
し-ing捜す · verb, continuative formcontinuative ending of 捜す, links to ててandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 捜すあるくgoes around歩く · verbverb modifying 面倒, with 捜して forms 'search around'面倒bother面倒 · nounsubject of ないはtopicは · particleparticle marking 面倒ないis notない · adjectivehead of the phraseGuessing more or less that this must be the house, I called out "Excuse me, excuse me" a couple of times, and an old man of about fifty came out from within with an old-fashioned paper taper lit.
ここhereここ · pronouncomplement of だろう, content of 見当だろうprobably isだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to こことthatと · particlemarks the guessed content ここだろういいroughいい · adjectiveclause modifying 加減加減manner加減 · nounoblique complement of つけに-lyに · particleparticle marking 加減見当guess見当 · noundirect object of つけをobjectを · particleparticle marking 見当つけmadeつける · verbadverbial clause on 云うてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of つけご免excuse meご免 · nouncompound with ご免ご免excuse meご免 · nounoblique complement of 云うとsayingと · particlequotation marker after ご免ご免二two二 · numeralquantifies 返返times返 · nounmodifies 云う, counts repetitionsばかりaboutばかり · particleparticle marking 返云うsaid言う · verbadverbial clause on 出云う is an older kanji variant of 言う ('say').
とwhenと · subordinating conjunctionconnects 云う to 出奥the back奥 · nounoblique complement of 出 (via から)からfromから · particleparticle marking 奥五十fifty五十 · nounclause modifying 年寄ぐらいaboutぐらい · particleparticle marking 五十なwhich isだ · auxiliary verbattributive copula linking 五十ぐらい to 年寄年寄old man年寄 · nounsubject of つけがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 年寄古風old-fashioned古風 · nounclause modifying 紙燭なwhich isだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 古風紙燭paper lantern紙燭 · noundirect object of つけをobjectを · particleparticle marking 紙燭つけlitつける · verbadverbial clause on 出てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of つけ出came out出る · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 出来came来る · verbpart of the phrase てたdidた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 出I don't dislike young women, but the sight of an old person always stirs some fond feeling in me.
おれIおれ · nountopic, experiencer of 嫌いはtopicは · particleparticle marking おれ若いyoung若い · adjectiveclause modifying 女女women女 · nounsubject of 嫌いもalsoも · particleparticle marking 女嫌いdislike嫌い · nounpredicate (contrastive), contrasts with 見る clauseでisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 嫌いはtopicは · particlepart of the phrase でないnotない · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase でがbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces contrast with the 見る clause年寄old person年寄 · noundirect object of 見るをobjectを · particleparticle marking 年寄見るsee見る · verbadverbial clause on するとwhenと · subordinating conjunctionconnects 見る to する何somehow何 · adverb (idiomatic)modifies する, part of 何だか idiomだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 何かorか · particlepart of 何だか idiom, modifies する何だか is a set idiom meaning 'somehow, for some reason'.
なつかしいfondなつかしい · adjectivemodifies 心持ち心持ちfeeling心持ち · nounsubject of するがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 心持ちするarisesする · verbmain verb of the sentenceIt's probably because I'm so fond of Kiyo that her spirit seems to have settled into every old woman I meet.
大方probably大方 · adverbmodifies だろう (probability)清Kiyo清 · proper nounsubject of すきがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 清すきdearすき · adjectiveadverbial clause on 移るだisだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of すきからbecauseから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of すきそのthatその · determinerdeterminer of 魂魂spirit魂 · nounsubject of 移るがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 魂方々various方々 · nounmodifies さんのofの · particleparticle marking 方々おdearお · nouncompound with さん婆old woman婆 · nouncompound with さんさんladyさん · nounoblique complement of 乗りにintoに · particleparticle marking さん乗りmoves乗る · verbverb stem, compound with 移る移るtransfers移る · verbmain verb of the sentenceんthe factの · particle (nominalizer)nominalizes 移る, sets up だろうだろうprobablyだ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase んThis, I guessed, would most likely be Uranari's mother.
これthisこれ · pronountopic, subject of だろうはtopicは · particleparticle marking これ大方probably大方 · adverbmodifies だろう (probability)うらなりUranariうらなり · proper nouncompound with 君君Mr.君 · nounmodifies 母さんの'sの · particleparticle marking 君おっdearお · nouncompound with 母さんおっ is a colloquial variant of the honorific prefix お.
母さんmother母さん · nounhead of the phraseだろうprobably isだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 母さんShe was a dignified woman with her hair cut short in the old style, and she looked very much like Uranari.
切り下げshort-cut hair切り下げ · nounmodifies 品格のofの · particleparticle marking 切り下げ品格dignity品格 · nounmodifies あるのsubjectの · particleparticle marking 品格の marks the subject inside this attributive clause, standing in for が.
あるhasある · verbclause modifying 婦人婦人lady婦人 · nounpredicate (contrastive), contrasts with 似 clauseだwasだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 婦人がbutが · subordinating conjunctionconnects to 似ている clauseよくvery muchよく · adverbmodifies 似うらなりUranariうらなり · proper nouncompound with 君君Mr.君 · nounoblique complement of 似にtoに · particleparticle marking 君似resembles似る · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 似いるisいる · verbpart of the phrase てShe urged me to come in and sit, but I said I only wanted a quick word, and had the master called out to the entrance, where I explained the whole business and asked if he knew of anywhere.
まあwellまあ · adverbmodifies 上がり (urging tone)おpleaseお · nouncompound with 上がり上がりcome in上がる · nounoblique complement of 云うとsayingと · particleparticle marking 上がり云うsaid言う · verbclause modifying ところ云う is an older kanji variant of 言う ('say').
ところthe pointところ · nounoblique complement of かかりをatを · particleparticle marking ところちょっとbrieflyちょっと · adverbmodifies かかりおpleaseお · nouncompound with 目目sight目 · nounoblique complement of かかりお目にかかる is a humble idiom meaning 'to meet'.
にtoに · particleparticle marking 目かかりmeetかかる · verbadverbial clause on 呼び出し (quoted reason)たいwant toたい · auxiliary verbauxiliary of かかりからbecauseから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of かかりとsayingと · particleparticle marking かかり主人the master主人 · noundirect object of 呼び出しをobjectを · particleparticle marking 主人玄関entrance玄関 · nounoblique complement of 呼び出しまでtoまで · particleparticle marking 玄関呼びcalls呼ぶ · verbadverbial clause on 尋ね, compound with 出し出しout出す · verbcompound with 呼び, forms 呼び出す ('summon')てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 出し実actually実 · adverbmodifies これ (introduces explanation)はtopicは · particleparticle marking 実これsuch-and-suchこれ · pronouncompound with second これこれsuch-and-suchこれ · pronounpredicate, explanation given to 主人これこれ is a set idiom meaning 'such and such'.
だisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to これがbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of これ君you君 · pronountopic of あり (addressee)どこsomewhereどこ · pronounmodifies 心当りかsomeか · particleparticle marking どこ心当りidea心当り · nounsubject of ありはtopicは · particleparticle marking 心当りありhaveある · verbadverbial clause on 尋ねませpolitelyます · auxiliary verbauxiliary of ありんnotぬ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of ありかquestionか · particlemarks the question, complement of 尋ねとsayingと · particlemarks quoted content of 尋ね尋ねasked尋ねる · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 尋ねみtriedみる · verbpart of the phrase てたdidた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 尋ねUranari said that must be a real predicament, and thought it over a while, then told me there was an old couple named Hagino living alone down this back street, who'd once asked him to find them a trustworthy tenant, since it was a waste to leave a room sitting empty.
うらなりUranariうらなり · proper nounmodifies 先生 (nickname)先生teacher先生 · nouncompound with うらなり, subject of 考えそれthatそれ · pronounsubject of 困りはtopicは · particleparticle marking それさぞsurelyさぞ · adverbmodifies 困りおpoliteお · prefixhonorific prefix on 困り困りtroubled困る · verbpredicate stem, modified by でございましょうでisだ · auxiliary verbconnects 困り to ございございisござる · verbpolite predicate of the quoted clause, marked by とましょうprobablyます · auxiliary verbauxiliary of ございとthatと · particlequotation particle, introduces 考えしばらくfor a whileしばらく · adverbmodifies 考え考えthought考える · verbpredicate of the clause (て いた が)てandて · subordinating conjunctionlinks 考え to い(る)いwasいる · verbpart of ~ている with 考えたpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 考えていがbutが · subordinating conjunctioncontrastive, connects to the clause about 裏町...あるこのthisこの · determinerdeterminer of 裏町裏町back street裏町 · nounoblique complement of 暮らしにinに · particleparticle marking 裏町萩野Hagino萩野 · proper nounoblique complement of 云っとthatと · particlequotation particle marking 萩野, naming云っis named云う · verbte-form chained to 暮らし, describing ものてandて · subordinating conjunctionlinks 云っ to the following clause老人old老人 · nouncompound with 夫婦夫婦couple夫婦 · nouncompound with ぎりぎりonlyぎり · nounoblique complement of 暮らしでasで · particleparticle marking ぎり暮らしliving暮らす · verbclause modifying ものてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 暮らしいるisいる · verbpart of the phrase てものoneもの · nounsubject of あるがsubjectが · particleparticle marking ものあるthere isある · verbpredicate: there is (someone), coordinated with the next clause about 座敷いつsomeいつ · pronounadverbial modifier of 明け (part of いつぞや)ぞ(emphatic)ぞ · particlepart of いつぞやや(emphatic)や · particlepart of いつぞや座敷room座敷 · noundirect object of 明けをobjectを · particleparticle marking 座敷明けleave vacant明ける · verbverb of the clause, modifies 無駄 via ておいてもてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 明けおいleave (as is)おく · verbpart of the phrase ててandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 明けもeven ifも · particleparticle marking 明け無駄useless無駄 · adjectivepredicate of this clause; reason (via から) for 貸しだisだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 無駄からsinceから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 無駄たしかreliableたしか · adjectiveclause modifying 人なisだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of たしか人person人 · nounsubject of あるがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 人あるthere isある · verbpredicate 'there is', conditional via なら, modifies 貸しならifだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of ある貸しrent out貸す · verbverb of the reason clause (via もいいから), leads to 頼んてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 貸しもeven ifも · particleconcessive particle after 貸していいis fineいい · auxiliary verbpredicate: is fine, with 貸して...もからsinceから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the reason clause, leads to 頼ん周旋find (a tenant)周旋 · nouncompound with し (verb 周旋する)しdoする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 周旋てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 周旋くれfor himくれる · verbpart of the phrase てとthatと · particlequotation particle marking 周旋してくれ頼んasked頼む · verbclause modifying 事だpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 頼ん事matter事 · nounsubject of ある (final predicate)がsubjectが · particleparticle marking 事あるthere wasある · verbmain predicate of the sentenceHe couldn't say whether they'd still rent it out, but he kindly offered to come along and ask, and took me there himself.
今now今 · nounadverbial modifier of 分ら (even now)で(part of でも)で · particleparticle marking 今, part of でももevenも · particleparticle marking 今, part of でも貸すrent out貸す · verbadverbial clause on 分らかwhetherか · particleintroduces the clause of 貸すどうor notどう · adverbmodifies 分ら, part of かどうかかor notか · particleparticle marking どう分らknow分る · verbpredicate 'doesn't know', connects via が to 連れて行ってくれたんnotぬ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 分らがbutが · subordinating conjunctioncontrastive, connects to 連れて行ってくれたまあwellまあ · adverbmodifies 行っいっしょtogetherいっしょ · nounoblique complement of 行っに-lyに · particleparticle marking いっしょ, adverbial行っgo行く · verbchained via て to 聞いてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 行っ聞いask聞く · verbverb of the quoted proposal, modified by み and ましょうてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 聞いみtryみる · verbpart of the phrase てましょうlet'sます · auxiliary verbauxiliary of み, polite hortativeとthatと · particlequotation particle marking the proposal親切kindly親切 · adjectiveadverbial clause on 連れに-lyだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 親切, adverbial連れbrought連れる · verbadverbial clause on 行ってandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 連れ行っwent行く · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 行っくれfor meくれる · verbpart of the phrase てたpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 行っ- 3
From that very night I became a lodger in the Hagino house.
そのthatその · determinerdeterminer of 夜夜night夜 · nounoblique complement of なっからfromから · particleparticle marking 夜萩野Hagino萩野 · proper nounmodifies 家の'sの · particleparticle marking 萩野家house家 · nounmodifies 人の'sの · particleparticle marking 家下宿boarding下宿 · nouncompound with 人人lodger人 · nounoblique complement of なっとasと · particleparticle marking 人なっbecameなる · verbmain verb of the sentenceたpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of なっ What astonished me was that the moment I cleared out of my room at the Ikagin's, Toady moved right in the very next day, cool as you please, and took over the very room I'd had.
驚いwas astonished驚く · verbpredicate of the clause nominalized by の, topic marked by はたpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 驚いのthe factの · subordinating conjunctionnominalizer of 驚いたはtopicは · particleparticle marking 驚いたのおれIおれ · pronounsubject of 引き払うがsubjectが · particleparticle marking おれいかIkaいか · proper nouncompound with 銀銀gin銀 · proper nounmodifies 座敷の'sの · particleparticle marking いか銀座敷room座敷 · noundirect object of 引き払うをobjectを · particleparticle marking 座敷引きclear引き払う · verbpart of compound verb 引き払う, connects via と to 占領した払うvacate引き払う · verbpart of compound verb 引き払うとwhenと · particlemarks 払う, temporal/conditional, connects to 占領した翌日next day翌日 · nounadverbial modifier of 占領したからfromから · particleparticle marking 翌日入れ違いright after入れ違い · nounadverbial modifier of 占領したに-lyに · particleparticle marking 入れ違い, adverbial野Noda野だ · proper nounpart of the name 野だ, subject of 占領しただNoda野だ · proper nounpart of the name 野だがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 野だ平気calm平気 · adjectiveclause modifying 顔なisだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 平気顔face顔 · noundirect object of しをobjectを · particleparticle marking 顔しmadeする · verbadverbial clause on 占領てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of しおれIおれ · pronounmodifies 部屋の'sの · particleparticle marking おれ居was in居る · verbclause modifying 部屋たpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 居部屋room部屋 · noundirect object of 占領をobjectを · particleparticle marking 部屋占領took over占領 · nounclause modifying 事しdoする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 占領たpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 占領事fact事 · nounhead of the phraseだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 事Even I was floored by that.
さすがevenさすが · adverbmodifies おれのasの · particleparticle marking さすが, attributiveおれIおれ · pronounsubject of あきれもevenも · particleparticle marking おれこれthisこれ · pronounoblique complement of あきれにbyに · particleparticle marking これはtopicは · particleparticle marking これにあきれwas astoundedあきれる · verbmain verb of the sentenceたpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of あきれThe world, it seems, is full of nothing but frauds, all of them putting one over on each other.
世の中the world世の中 · nountopic, subject of the predicate いかさま師はtopicは · particleparticle marking 世の中いかさま師fraudsいかさま師 · nounpredicate noun, modified by ばかりばかりonlyばかり · particleparticle marking いかさま師でis, andだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of いかさま師, links to next clauseおpoliteお · prefixhonorific prefix on 互互each other互 · nounoblique complement of 乗せに-lyに · particleparticle marking 互, adverbial乗せputting one over乗せる · verbclause modifying っこっこeach otherっこ · noundirect object of しをobjectを · particleparticle marking っこしdoingする · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of しいるisいる · verbpart of the phrase てのthe factの · subordinating conjunctionnominalizer of the clauseかwhetherか · particleintroduces the clause of しもperhapsも · particlepart of かも知れない知れknown知れる · verbpart of かも知れないないnotない · auxiliary verbpart of かも知れないIt disgusted me.
いやunpleasantいや · adjectiveadverbial clause on なっに-lyだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of いや, adverbialなっbecameなる · verbmain verb of the sentenceたpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of なっ- 4
If the world is like this, then unless I toughen up and play the same game myself, I'll never manage to get by.
世間the world世間 · nounsubject of ものがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 世間こんなlike thisこんな · pronounmodifies ものものa thingもの · nounpredicate noun, conditional via ならならifだ · auxiliary verbconditional auxiliary of ものおれIおれ · pronounsubject of 負け(ない気)もalsoも · particleparticle marking おれ負けlosing負ける · verbclause modifying 気ないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 負け気spirit気 · nounadverbial complement of し (with で)でwithで · particleparticle marking 気世間society世間 · nouncompound with 並並like everyone並 · nounoblique complement of しに-lyに · particleparticle marking 並, adverbialしactする · verbverb of the clause, negated by なく, conditional via ちゃなくnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of しちゃifちゃ · particleconditional particle (contracted ては), leads to 遣りきれない訳になるcolloquial contraction of ~ては (short for ~なくてはならない)
遣りcarrying outやりきれる · verbpart of compound verb やりきれる, clause modifying 訳きれmanageやりきれる · verbpart of compound verb やりきれるないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of きれ訳situation訳 · nounoblique complement of なるにtoに · particleparticle marking 訳なるbecomesなる · verbmain verb of the sentence If it's really come to the point where you can't earn your three meals without skimming a cut off a pickpocket's takings, then living itself is something to think twice about.
巾着purse巾着 · nouncompound with 切, modifies 上前切cutter切 · nouncompound with 巾着, modifies 上前巾着切 together means "pickpocket" (lit. "purse-cutter").
の'sの · particleparticle marking 巾着切上前cut上前 · noundirect object of はねを(object marker)を · particleparticle marking 上前はねskim offはねる · verbadverbial clause on 戴けなけれnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of はねばifば · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of はね三three三 · numeralquantifies 度度times度 · nouncounter, compound with ご膳の'sの · particleparticle marking 三度ご(honorific)ご · nounhonorific prefix on 膳膳meals膳 · nounsubject of 戴けが(subject marker)が · particleparticle marking 膳戴けcan receive戴ける · verbadverbial clause on しないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 戴けとifと · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 戴け事the situation事 · nounsubject of しが(subject marker)が · particleparticle marking 事極まれcomes to this point極まる · verboblique complement of しばifば · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 極まれこうlike thisこう · adverbmodifies ししdoingする · verbadverbial clause on 生きてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of し生きliving生きる · verbclausal complement of 考えてるisてる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 生きの(nominalizer)の · particlenominalizes 生きてるもevenも · particleparticle marking 生きてるの考えworth pondering考える · verbcompound with 物物matter物 · nounhead of the phraseだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 物But then, hanging myself while I'm fit and healthy would shame my ancestors, on top of looking bad to the world.
とthatと · particlequotative particle on 云っ云っsaying云う · verbadverbial clause on ぴんぴんてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 云っぴんぴんfit and livelyぴんぴん · adverbclause modifying からだしbeingする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of ぴんぴんた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of ぴんぴん達者healthy達者 · adjectivecompound with ぴんぴんな(attributive)だ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 達者からだbodyからだ · nounoblique complement of 縊っでbeingだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to からだ首neck首 · noundirect object of 縊っを(object marker)を · particleparticle marking 首縊っhang縊る · verbclause modifying ちゃちゃifては · particleoblique complement of 済ま先祖ancestors先祖 · nounoblique complement of 済まへtoへ · particleparticle marking 先祖済まbe right済む · verbadverbial clause on 悪いないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 済ま上on top of上 · nounintroduces the clause of 済まに(particle)に · particlepart of the phrase 上外聞reputation外聞 · nounsubject of 悪いが(subject marker)が · particleparticle marking 外聞悪いbad悪い · adjectivehead of the phraseThinking it over, instead of going into the Physics School and learning a useless skill like mathematics, I'd have done better to take my six hundred yen and start up a dairy.
考えるthink考える · verbadverbial clause on はいっとwhenと · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 考える物理physics物理 · nouncompound with 学校学校school学校 · nounoblique complement of はいっなどsuch asなど · particleparticle marking 学校へintoへ · particleparticle marking 学校はいっenterはいる · verbadverbial clause on 覚えるてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of はいっ数学mathematics数学 · nounmodifies 役なんてlikeなんて · particleparticle marking 数学役use役 · nounoblique complement of 立たにforに · particleparticle marking 役もevenも · particleparticle marking 役立たbe of use立つ · verbclause modifying 芸ないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 立た芸skill芸 · noundirect object of 覚えるを(object marker)を · particleparticle marking 芸覚えるlearning覚える · verbadverbial clause on よかっよりthanより · particleintroduces the clause of 覚えるもevenも · particleparticle marking 覚える六百six hundred六百 · nouncompound with 円円yen円 · noundirect object of しを(object marker)を · particleparticle marking 円資本capital資本 · nounoblique complement of しにasに · particleparticle marking 資本しmakeする · verbauxiliary of 覚えるてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of し牛乳milk牛乳 · nouncompound with 屋屋shop屋 · nounoblique complement of 始めれで(particle)で · particleparticle marking 屋もor somethingも · particleparticle marking 屋始めれstart始める · verbadverbial clause on よかっばifば · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 始めれよかっwould have been goodよい · adjectivehead of the phraseた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of よかっThat way Kiyo wouldn't have had to leave my side, and I wouldn't have to sit out here worrying about the old woman from so far away.
そうthat wayそう · adverbmodifies すれすれdoする · verbadverbial clause on 離ればifば · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of すれ清Kiyo清 · proper nounsubject of 離れもalsoも · particleparticle marking 清おれmyおれ · pronounmodifies 傍の'sの · particleparticle marking おれ傍side傍 · noundirect object of 離れを(object marker)を · particleparticle marking 傍離れleave離れる · verbadverbial clause on 済むずwithoutず · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 離れに(particle)に · particleparticle marking 離れ済むget by済む · verbadverbial clause on 暮さしandし · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 済むおれIおれ · pronounsubject of 暮さもalsoも · particleparticle marking おれ遠くfar away遠く · nounoblique complement of 心配からfromから · particleparticle marking 遠く婆old婆 · nouncompound with さんさんwomanさん · nounmodifies 事の'sの · particleparticle marking さん事matter事 · noundirect object of 心配を(object marker)を · particleparticle marking 事心配worry心配 · nounadverbial clause on 暮さしdoする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 心配ずwithoutず · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 心配に(particle)に · particleparticle marking 心配暮さlive暮す · verbmain verb of the sentenceれるcanれる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 暮さWhile we were living together I didn't think much of it, but now that I've come out here to the country, I can see Kiyo really is a good soul.
いっしょtogetherいっしょ · nounoblique complement of 居るに(particle)に · particleparticle marking いっしょ居るliving居る · verbclause modifying うちうちwhileうち · nounoblique complement of なかっは(topic marker)は · particleparticle marking うちそうsoそう · adverbmodifies なかっでwasだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of そうもevenも · particlepart of the phrase でなかっnotない · adjectivepart of the phrase でた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of なかっがbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of なかっこうthis wayこう · adverbmodifies ししdoingする · verbadverbial clause on 来てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of し田舎countryside田舎 · nounoblique complement of 来へtoへ · particleparticle marking 田舎来come来る · verbadverbial clause on 善人てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 来みるseeみる · verbauxiliary of 来とwhenと · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of みる清Kiyo清 · proper nounsubject of 善人は(topic marker)は · particleparticle marking 清やっぱりreallyやっぱり · adverbmodifies 善人善人good person善人 · nounhead of the phraseだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 善人You could search all Japan and rarely find another woman with a heart as good as hers.
あんなsuch aあんな · adjectiveclause modifying 気立気temper気 · nouncompound with 立立disposition立て · nounmodifies いい気立 is a Meiji-era spelling of 気立て ("disposition, nature") with the okurigana て dropped.
の'sの · particleparticle marking 気立いいgoodいい · adjectiveclause modifying 女女woman女 · nounsubject of ないは(topic marker)は · particleparticle marking 女日本Japan日本 · proper nouncompound with 中中throughout中 · nounoblique complement of さがしさがしsearchさがす · verbadverbial clause on 歩いてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of さがし歩いwalk around歩く · verbadverbial clause on ないたってeven ifたって · particleintroduces the clause of 歩いめったrarelyめった · adjectivemodifies ないに(particle)に · particleauxiliary of めったは(particle)は · particlepart of the phrase にないnot existない · auxiliary verbhead of the phraseShe had a bit of a cold when I set out — I wonder how the old woman's doing by now.
婆old婆 · nouncompound with さんさんwomanさん · nounmodifies ときおれmyおれ · pronounmodifies ときの'sの · particleparticle marking おれ立つleaving立つ · verbcompound with ときときwhenとき · nounoblique complement of 引いに(particle)に · particleparticle marking とき少々a little少々 · adverbmodifies 引い風邪cold風邪 · noundirect object of 引いを(object marker)を · particleparticle marking 風邪引いhad caught引く · verbadverbial clause on 知らてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 引いいwasいる · verbpart of the phrase てた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 引いがbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 引い今頃by now今頃 · nounoblique complement of しは(topic marker)は · particleparticle marking 今頃どうhowどう · adverbmodifies ししdoingする · verbclause modifying 知らてるisてる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of しかwhetherか · particleintroduces the clause of し知らknow知る · verbmain verb of the sentenceんnotぬ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 知らShe must have been delighted to get my last letter.
先だってthe other day先だって · nounmodifies 手紙の'sの · particleparticle marking 先だって手紙letter手紙 · noundirect object of 見を(object marker)を · particleparticle marking 手紙見read見る · verbadverbial clause on 喜んたらwhenた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 見さぞsurelyさぞ · adverbmodifies 喜ん喜んwas delighted喜ぶ · verbmain verb of the sentenceだろうprobablyだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 喜んStill, a reply ought to be arriving by now — I spent two or three days doing nothing but thinking things like this.
それthatそれ · pronounoblique complement of しに(particle)に · particleparticle marking それしdoingする · verbadverbial clause on きてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of しもevenも · particleparticle marking しもうby nowもう · adverbmodifies き返事reply返事 · nounsubject of きが(subject marker)が · particleparticle marking 返事きcomeくる · verbclause modifying ものそうseemsそう · auxiliary verbauxiliary of きな(attributive)だ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of きものought to beもの · nounadverbial clause on 考えだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to ものがbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ものおれIおれ · pronounsubject of 考えは(topic marker)は · particleparticle marking おれこんなsuchこんな · pronounmodifies 事事things事 · nounoblique complement of 考えばかりonlyばかり · particleparticle marking 事考えthinking about考える · verbadverbial clause on 暮してandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 考え二三two or three二三 · numeralcompound with 日日days日 · nounoblique complement of 暮し暮しspent暮す · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 暮しいwasいる · verbpart of the phrase てた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 暮し- 5
Since it was on my mind, I'd ask the old landlady now and then whether a letter had come from Tokyo, but every time I asked she'd give me a sympathetic look and say nothing had come.
気mind気 · nounoblique complement of なるにintoに · particleparticle marking 気なるbecomesなる · verbadverbial clause on 尋ねからsinceから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of なる宿lodging house宿 · nounmodifies さんの'sの · particleparticle marking 宿おhonorificお · nouncompound with さん婆old woman婆 · nouncompound with さんさんmadamさん · nounoblique complement of 尋ねにtoに · particleparticle marking さん東京Tokyo東京 · proper nounoblique complement of 来からfromから · particleparticle marking 東京手紙letter手紙 · nounsubject of 来はtopicは · particleparticle marking 手紙来come来る · verbadverbial clause on 尋ねませpoliteます · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 来んnotぬ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 来かwhetherか · particleintroduces the clause of 来とthatと · particleparticle marking 来時々now and then時々 · adverbmodifies 尋ね尋ねask尋ねる · verbadverbial clause on 参りてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 尋ねみるtryみる · verbpart of the phrase てがbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 尋ね聞くask聞く · verbclause modifying たんびたんびevery timeたんび · nounoblique complement of 参りにatに · particleparticle marking たんび何にnothing何 · pronounsubject of 参り何に is 何 ("what") plus the particle に; the following も (w29) is a separate token. Lemmatizing this token as 何も imports a character (も) that is not part of this surface form. The idiomatic 'nothing at all' sense arises compositionally from 何に + も, not from a single headword 何も.
もat allも · particleparticle marking 何に参りcome参る · verbadverbial clause on するませpoliteます · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 参りんnotぬ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 参りとsayingと · particleintroduces the clause of 参り気の毒sympathetic気の毒 · adjectiveclause modifying 顔そうseemingそう · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 気の毒なattributiveだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 気の毒顔face顔 · noundirect object of するをobjectを · particleparticle marking 顔するmakesする · verbmain verb of the sentence This couple, unlike the Ikagins, were both refined, being originally of samurai stock.
ここthisここ · pronounmodifies 夫婦の'sの · particleparticle marking ここ夫婦couple夫婦 · nounsubject of 違っはtopicは · particleparticle marking 夫婦いかsquidいか · nouncompound with 銀銀Gin銀 · nounoblique complement of 違っとfromと · particleparticle marking 銀はtopicは · particleparticle marking 銀違っdiffer違う · verbadverbial clause on 上品てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 違っもとoriginallyもと · nounsubject of 士族がsubjectが · particleparticle marking もと士族samurai stock士族 · nounpredicate noun of the causal clause modifying 上品だけpreciselyだけ · particleparticle marking 士族にbecauseに · particleparticle marking 士族双方both双方 · nounmodifies 上品共alike共 · nouncompound with 双方上品refined上品 · adjectivehead of the phraseだwereだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 上品The old man singing Noh chants in that odd voice of an evening was a trial, but at least he didn't keep barging in for no reason with "Shall I bring you some tea?" the way the Ikagin did, which was a great relief.
爺old man爺 · nouncompound with さんさんhonorificさん · nounsubject of なるがsubjectが · particleparticle marking さん夜night夜 · nounadverbial clause on なるるnight夜 · nounpart of 夜る (okurigana spelling out よる)Meiji-era okurigana spelling out よる with 夜; not a separate morpheme.
にintoに · particleparticle marking 夜なるfallsなる · verbadverbial clause on 出しとwhenと · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of なる変odd変 · adjectiveclause modifying 声なattributiveだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 変声voice声 · noundirect object of 出しをobjectを · particleparticle marking 声出しmakes出す · verbadverbial clause on 閉口てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 出し謡Noh chant謡 · noundirect object of うたうをobjectを · particleparticle marking 謡うたうsingsうたう · verboblique complement of 閉口にforに · particleparticle marking うたうはtopicは · particleparticle marking うたう閉口trial閉口 · verbadverbial clause on 出するisする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 閉口がbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 閉口いかsquidいか · nouncompound with 銀銀Gin銀 · nounmodifies ようの'sの · particleparticle marking 銀ようwayよう · nounadverbial clause on 出にasだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to ようおhonorificお · nouncompound with 茶茶tea茶 · noundirect object of 入れをobjectを · particleparticle marking 茶入れmake入れる · verbadverbial clause on 出ましょうshallます · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 入れとsayingと · particleparticle marking 入れ無暗recklessly無暗 · adjectiveadverbial clause on 出に-lyだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 無暗出come out出る · verbadverbial clause on 楽てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 出来come来る · verbpart of the phrase てないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 来からbecauseから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 出大きにgreatly大きに · adverbmodifies 楽楽a relief楽 · adjectivehead of the phraseだwasだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 楽The old woman would come to my room now and then and chat about all sorts of things.
おhonorificお · nouncompound with さん婆old woman婆 · nouncompound with さんさんMrs.さん · nounsubject of するはtopicは · particleparticle marking さん時々now and then時々 · adverbmodifies 来部屋room部屋 · nounoblique complement of 来へtoへ · particleparticle marking 部屋来came来る · verbadverbial clause on するてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 来いろいろvariousいろいろ · adjectiveclause modifying 話なattributiveだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of いろいろ話talk話 · noundirect object of するをobjectを · particleparticle marking 話するchatsする · verbmain verb of the sentenceShe'd ask me things like why hadn't I brought my wife along with me.
どうwhyどう · adverbmodifies 連れしdidする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of どうてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of どう奥さんwife奥さん · noundirect object of 連れをobjectを · particleparticle marking 奥さんおhonorificお · nouncompound with 連れ連れbring連れる · verbadverbial clause on 出でなさっdidなさる · verbauxiliary of 連れてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 連れいっしょtogetherいっしょ · nounoblique complement of 出でにwithに · particleparticle marking いっしょおhonorificお · nouncompound with 出で出でcome出でる · verbpredicate negated by なんだなんだdidn'tない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 出で (negative past)Dialectal/old colloquial negative past, equivalent to standard なかった.
のexplanatoryの · particleparticle marking 出でぞemphasisぞ · particleintroduces the clause of 出でなyou knowな · particlesentence-final particle (Matsuyama dialect)もしisn't itもし · particlesentence-final particle (Matsuyama dialect), completes のぞなもしのぞなもし is the celebrated Iyo-Matsuyama dialect sentence ending used by the landlady; this もし is a distinct dialect tag word, unrelated to conditional もし "if".
などthings likeなど · particlemarks the preceding quote as an exampleとthatと · particlequotative particle marking the preceding quote質問question質問 · noundirect object of するをobjectを · particleparticle marking 質問するasksする · verbmain verb of the sentenceDo I look like I have a wife?
奥さんwife奥さん · nounsubject of あるがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 奥さんあるhaveある · verbadverbial clause on 見えようlikeよう · auxiliary verbauxiliary of あるにasだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of ある見えlook見える · verbmain verb of the sentenceますpoliteます · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 見えかquestionか · particleintroduces the clause of 見えねrightね · particleintroduces the clause of 見えI told her, poor thing that I am, I'm only twenty-four, but she opened with "Now at twenty-four it's only natural to have a wife," and went on to rattle off half a dozen examples — how so-and-so took a bride at twenty, how such-and-such a man already had two children by twenty-two — and I was quite overwhelmed by her argument.
可哀想poor thing可哀想 · adjectiveadverbial modifier of 云っに-lyだ · auxiliary verbadverbializer of 可哀想これthisこれ · pronouncomplement of です (even like this)でsoで · particlemarks これ, forms これでもevenも · particleparticle marking これで (even)まだstillまだ · adverbmodifies 二十四二十四twenty-four二十四 · nounpredicate complement of ですですamです · auxiliary verbcopula, predicate of the quoted clauseぜassertive particleぜ · particlesentence-final assertive particleとquote markerと · particlequotation marker before 云っ云っsaid云う · verbconditional clause (=when I said), on 置いたらwhenた · auxiliary verbconditional auxiliary of 云っそれthatそれ · pronounconcessive complement それでも, modifies 置いでsoで · particleparticle forming それで (so)もevenも · particleparticle marking それで (even)あなたyouあなた · pronountopic of the clause おありなさる二十四twenty-four二十四 · nounoblique complement of なさるでatで · particleparticle marking 二十四 (at)奥さんa wife奥さん · nounsubject of なさるがsubject markerが · particlesubject markerおhonorific prefixお · prefixhonorific prefix on ありありhaveある · verbverb stem, compound with なさる (=have)なさるhonorific auxiliaryなさる · verbhonorific auxiliary of ありのnominalizerの · subordinating conjunctionnominalizer marking the おありなさる clauseはtopic markerは · particletopic marker当り前natural当り前 · adjectivepredicate of the clauseぞassertive particleぞ · particlesentence-final assertive particleなsoftening particleな · particlesentence-final softening particleもしyou knowもし · particledialect sentence-final particle (ぞなもし)もし here is the Matsuyama-dialect sentence-ending particle seen in 'ぞなもし', not the conditional word 'if'.
とquote markerと · particlequotation marker before 置い冒頭opening冒頭 · noundirect object of 置いをobject markerを · particleobject marker置いput forth置く · verbverb of the clause (opened with), links onwardてand thenて · subordinating conjunctionte-form linking to what followsどこsomewhereどこ · pronounmodifies さん (どこの誰さん = so-and-so)どこの誰さん is an idiom for an unnamed person, like English 'so-and-so'.
のpossessive markerの · particlepossessive marker誰who誰 · pronouncompound with さんさんMr./Ms.さん · nounsubject of 貰いはtopic markerは · particletopic marker二十twenty二十 · nounoblique complement of 貰いでatで · particleparticle marking 二十 (at)おhonorific prefixお · prefixhonorific prefix on 嫁嫁bride嫁 · noundirect object of 貰いをobject markerを · particleobject markerおhonorific prefixお · prefixhonorific prefix on 貰い貰いtook貰う · verbverb of the clause (coordinated with 持ち)たpast tenseた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 貰いのnominalizerの · subordinating conjunctionnominalizer ending the quoted clauseどこsomewhereどこ · pronounmodifies 何 (どこの何とかさん = such-and-such)のpossessive markerの · particlepossessive marker何such-and-such何 · pronounmodifies さんとorと · particlepart of とか (=or something)かsomethingか · particlepart of とか (=or something)さんMr./Ms.さん · nounsubject of 持ちはtopic markerは · particletopic marker二十二twenty-two二十二 · nounoblique complement of 持ちでatで · particleparticle marking 二十二 (at)子供children子供 · noundirect object of 持ちをobject markerを · particleobject marker二人two二人 · nounmodifies 持ち (quantity)おhonorific prefixお · prefixhonorific prefix on 持ち持ちhad持つ · verbverb of the clause (coordinated with 貰い)たpast tenseた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 持ちのnominalizerの · subordinating conjunctionnominalizer ending the quoted clauseとandと · particlecoordinates the two quoted examples何whatever何 · pronounoblique complement of 挙げでat allで · particlepart of 何でも (=any at all)もevenも · particlepart of 何でも (=any at all)例examples例 · noundirect object of 挙げをobject markerを · particleobject marker半half半 · nouncompound with ダースダースdozenダース · nounoblique complement of 挙げばかりaboutばかり · particleparticle marking ダース (about)挙げcited挙げる · verbte-form clause, links to 試みてand thenて · subordinating conjunctionte-form linking to 試み反駁rebuttal反駁 · noundirect object of 試みをobject markerを · particleobject marker試みattempted試みる · verbverb of the nominalized clause, complement of 恐れ入ったpast tenseた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 試みにatに · particlemarks the clause as target of 恐れ入っはtopic markerは · particletopic marker恐れwas overwhelmed恐れ入る · verbcompound verb with 入っ, main verb of the sentence入っ(verb completion)恐れ入る · verbcompletes compound verb 恐れ入るたpast tenseた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 入っSo I said, mimicking the local dialect, "Well then, seeing as I'm twenty-four too, won't you find me a bride?" and the old woman asked, quite in earnest, whether I really meant it.
それwellそれ · pronounsets up the clause それじゃ (=well then)じゃthenじゃ · particlepart of それじゃ (=well then)僕I僕 · pronounsubject of the clauseもtooも · particleparticle marking 僕 (too)二十四twenty-four二十四 · nounpredicate complement (being twenty-four)でbeingで · particleparticle marking 二十四 (being)おhonorific prefixお · prefixhonorific prefix on 嫁嫁bride嫁 · noundirect object of 貰いをobject markerを · particleobject markerおhonorific prefixお · prefixhonorific prefix on 貰い貰いget貰う · verbmain verb of the quoted clauseる(verb completion)る · auxiliary verbcompletes the honorific verb お貰いけれsoけれど · conjunctioncausal conjunction (=so), links to 頼ん世話help世話 · noundirect object of しをobject markerを · particleobject markerしdoする · verbte-form clause, part of しておくれてandて · subordinating conjunctionte-form linking to おくれおくれpleaseおくれる · verbbenefactive request auxiliaryんnotぬ · auxiliary verbnegation, forms rhetorical requestかquestion markerか · particlequestion markerなsoftening particleな · particlesentence-final softening particleとquote markerと · particlequotation marker before 真似田舎country田舎 · nouncompound with 言葉言葉dialect言葉 · noundirect object of 真似をobject markerを · particleobject marker真似mimicking真似る · verbte-form clause modifying 頼んてandて · subordinating conjunctionte-form linking to 頼ん頼んasked頼む · verbverb of the てみたら clause (tried asking)でandて · subordinating conjunctionte-form of 頼む (=頼んで)みtryみる · verbauxiliary (=try), part of 頼んでみるたらwhenた · auxiliary verbconditional auxiliary (=when I tried asking)おhonorific prefixお · prefixhonorific prefix on 婆さん婆old woman婆 · nouncompound with さんさんMrs.さん · nounsubject of 聞い正直honestly正直 · adjectiveadverbial modifier of 聞いに-lyだ · auxiliary verbadverbializer of 正直本当true本当 · nounpredicate of the quoted questionかquestion markerか · particlequestion markerなsoftening particleな · particlesoftening particle following かもしyou knowもし · particledialect sentence-final particleとquote markerと · particlequotation marker before 聞い聞いasked聞く · verbmain verb of the sentenceたpast tenseた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 聞い- 6
"Really and truly — I want a wife so badly I can't stand it."
本当real本当 · nounmodifies 本当 (w3)のpossessive markerの · particlepossessive marker本当truth本当 · nounquoted exclamation, modified by ってのpossessive markerの · particlepossessive markerってquote markerって · particlequotation marker (colloquial と)僕I僕 · pronounmodifies ああtopic markerは · particletopic marker (contraction of は)嫁wife嫁 · nounsubject of 貰いがsubject markerが · particlesubject marker貰いget貰う · verbverb (want to get), modified by たくたくwant toたい · auxiliary verbdesiderative auxiliary of 貰いってbecauseって · particlecausal particle (=て), linking to ない仕方way仕方 · nounsubject of ないがsubject markerが · particlesubject markerないthere's noneない · adjectivepredicate, head of the phraseんnominalizerの · subordinating conjunctionnominalizer (contraction of の) before だだisだ · auxiliary verbexplanatory copula - 7
"I daresay you would, sir.
そうsoそう · adverbmodifies じゃろうじゃろうprobably isじゃ · auxiliary verbpredicate (probably is), main verb of the clauseがbutが · particleconjunctive particle (=but), links to もしなyou knowな · particlesoftening particleもしsirもし · particledialect address particle (polite) Everyone's like that when they're young."
若いyoung若い · adjectiveclause modifying うちうちtimeうち · nountemporal noun (while young), topic of the sentenceはtopic markerは · particletopic marker誰anyone誰 · pronounsubject of ものもeveryも · particleparticle marking 誰 (every)そんなthat kind ofそんな · pronounmodifies ものものthingもの · nounpredicate, head of the phraseじゃisじゃ · auxiliary verbcopula (=だ), predicate markerけれyou knowけれど · conjunctionsentence-final softening particle (=you know)That reply left me so mortified I couldn't answer.
このthisこの · determinerdeterminer of 挨拶挨拶remark挨拶 · nounoblique complement (topic) of 出来にatに · particleparticle marking 挨拶 (at)はtopic markerは · particletopic marker痛みmortified痛み入る · verbcompound verb with 入っ入っ(verb completion)痛み入る · verbcompletes compound verb 痛み入るてandて · subordinating conjunctionte-form linking to 出来返事reply返事 · nounsubject of 出来がsubject markerが · particlesubject marker出来could出来る · verbmain verb of the sentenceなかっnotない · auxiliary verbnegative auxiliary of 出来たpast tenseた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 出来- 8
"But surely, sir, you must already have a wife.
しかしbutしかし · conjunctionlinks the coordination先生sir先生 · nounsubject of 極っはtopic markerは · particletopic markerもうalreadyもう · adverbmodifies ありおhonorific prefixお · prefixhonorific prefix on 嫁嫁wife嫁 · nounsubject of ありがsubject markerが · particlesubject markerおhonorific prefixお · prefixhonorific prefix on ありありhaveある · verbverb stem, compound with なさる (=have), adverbial clause on 極っなさるhonorific auxiliaryなさる · auxiliary verbhonorific auxiliary of ありにtoに · particlemarks the clause as target of 極っ極っcertain極る · verbmain verb stem, forms 極っとらいとらisとる · verbprogressive auxiliary of 極っいsurelyい · particlesentence-final emphatic particle I've got you figured out, I have."
私I私 · pronounsubject of the sentenceはtopic markerは · particletopic markerちゃんとproperlyちゃんと · adverbmodifies どるもうalreadyもう · adverbmodifies 睨睨see through睨む · verbverb stem, compound with らん+どる (=睨んどる)らん(verb ending)て · subordinating conjunctionte-form linker within 睨んどるどるhaveおる · verbprogressive auxiliary, main verb of the sentenceぞassertive particleぞ · particlesentence-final assertive particleなsoftening particleな · particlesentence-final softening particleもしyou knowもし · particledialect sentence-final particle- 9
"My, what an eye you've got.
へえohへえ · interjectionexclamation of surprise活眼sharp eye活眼 · nounpredicate, head of the phraseだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 活眼ねisn't itね · particletag particle seeking agreement How ever did you figure that out?"
どうhowどう · adverbmodifies し, forms どうして (=how)しdoする · auxiliary verbauxiliary forming どうしててandて · subordinating conjunctioncompletes どうして, links to 睨睨see through睨む · verbverb stem, compound with らん+どるらん(verb ending)て · subordinating conjunctionte-form linker within 睨んどるどるhaveおる · verbprogressive auxiliary, main verb of the sentenceんnominalizerの · subordinating conjunctionnominalizer before ですですisです · auxiliary verbcopulaかquestion markerか · particlequestion marker- 10
"What do you mean, how?
どうhowどう · adverbmodifies ししdoする · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionte-form of し, forms どうしててumて · subordinating conjunctionrepeated stammer, Botchan trails offThe repeated て represents Botchan stammering to a halt rather than finishing his sentence.
てumて · subordinating conjunctionrepeated stammer, Botchan trails off Every day you're pining for a letter, asking has one come from Tokyo, has one come — aren't you now, sir?"
東京Tokyo東京 · proper nounoblique complement of ないからfromから · particleparticle marking 東京便りletter便り · nounsubject of ないはas forは · particletopic marker of 便りないisn'tない · adjectiveadverbial clause on ないか?か · particleintroduces the clause of ない便りletter便り · nounsubject of ないはas forは · particletopic marker of 便りないisn'tない · adjectiveadverbial clause on 待ちか?か · particleintroduces the clause of ないてsayingって · particlequotative particle after かDialectal quotative 'tte' (< と言って) reporting the landlady's repeated question.
てandて · subordinating conjunctionconnects to 待ち焦がれ毎日every day毎日 · nounmodifies 待ち便りletter便り · noundirect object of 待ちを(object)を · particleparticle marking 便り待ちwait待つ · verbmain verb of the sentence焦がれlongingly焦がれる · verbadverbial clause on 待ちてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 焦がれおい(honorific)おいでる · verbpart of the phrase でるでるareおいでる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 焦がれじゃ(copula)だ · auxiliary verbcompound with 焦がれないaren'tない · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase じゃか?か · particleintroduces the clause of 焦がれなnowな · particleintroduces the clause of 焦がれもしsirもし · adverbintroduces the clause of 焦がれIyo-ben (Matsuyama dialect) polite address particle, roughly 'sir/ma'am'.
- 11
"Well, that's a shock.
こいつthisこいつ · pronountopic of 驚いあtopicは · particletopic marker of こいつ驚いsurprised驚く · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 驚い What a keen eye you've got."
大変amazing大変 · adjectiveclause modifying 活眼な(attributive)だ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 大変活眼keen eye活眼 · nounhead of the phraseだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 活眼- 12
"I hit the mark, didn't I, sir."
中りhit the mark中る · verbmain verb of the sentenceまし(polite)ます · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 中りたろうdidn't Iたろう · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 中りがright?が · particleintroduces the clause of 中りなnowな · particleintroduces the clause of 中りもしsirもし · adverbhead of the phrase - 13
"I suppose you did.
そうthat's soそう · adverbmain verb of the sentenceですisです · auxiliary verbauxiliary of そうねright?ね · particleintroduces the clause of そう Maybe you hit it right on the nose."
中っhit the mark中る · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 中っかmaybeか · particleintroduces the clause of 中っも(maybe)も · particlepart of the phrase か知れknow知れる · verbpart of the phrase かませ(polite)ます · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase かんnotぬ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase かよyou knowよ · particleintroduces the clause of 中っ- 14
"But girls nowadays aren't like they used to be — you can't let your guard down, so you'd best be careful, sir."
しかしbutしかし · conjunctionhead of the phrase今時nowadays今時 · nounmodifies 女子の'sの · particleparticle marking 今時女子girls女子 · nounsubject of ええはas forは · particleparticle marking 女子昔the old days昔 · nounoblique complement of 違うとfromと · particleparticle marking 昔違うdiffer違う · verbadverbial clause on 出来んてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 違う油断carelessness油断 · nounsubject of 出来んが(subject)が · particleparticle marking 油断出来んcannot afford出来る · verbclause modifying けれけれbecauseけれど · subordinating conjunctionoblique complement of ええお(honorific)お · nouncompound with 気気care気 · noundirect object of 付けを(object)を · particleparticle marking 気お(honorific)お · nouncompound with 付け付けwatch付ける · verbadverbial clause on ええた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 付けがbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 付けええgoodええ · adjectiveadverbial clause on もしDialectal for いい, 'good/best'; たがええ = 'you'd best'.
ぞ(emphasis)ぞ · particleintroduces the clause of ええなnowな · particleintroduces the clause of ええもしsirもし · adverbdepends on しかし - 15
"What's that supposed to mean — is my wife off in Tokyo carrying on with some other man?"
何what何 · pronounadverbial clause on こしらえですisです · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 何か?か · particleintroduces the clause of 何い(emphasis)い · particlepart of the phrase か僕my僕 · pronounmodifies 奥さんの'sの · particleparticle marking 僕奥さんwife奥さん · nounsubject of こしらえが(subject)が · particleparticle marking 奥さん東京Tokyo東京 · proper nounoblique complement of こしらえでinで · particleparticle marking 東京間男lover間男 · nounoblique complement of こしらえで(even)だ · auxiliary verbparticle marking 間男もevenも · particleparticle marking 間男こしらえtake upこしらえる · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of こしらえい(progressive)いる · verbpart of the phrase てます(polite)ます · auxiliary verbauxiliary of こしらえか?か · particleintroduces the clause of こしらえい(emphasis)い · particleadverbial clause on こしらえ - 16
"No, no, your wife is trustworthy enough, but…"
いいえnoいいえ · interjectionoblique complement of たしかあなたyourあなた · pronounmodifies 奥さんの'sの · particleparticle marking あなた奥さんwife奥さん · nounsubject of たしかはas forは · particleparticle marking 奥さんたしかtrustworthyたしか · adjectival nounmain verb of the sentenceじゃisだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of たしかけれどbutけれど · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of たしか - 17
"Well, that's a relief.
それthatそれ · pronounoblique complement of 安心でsoで · particlepart of the phrase それやっとfinallyやっと · adverbmodifies 安心安心relieved安心 · nounmain verb of the sentenceし(do)する · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 安心た(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 安心 Then what am I supposed to be careful about?"
それthatそれ · pronounoblique complement of 付けるじゃthenじゃ · particlepart of the phrase それ何what何 · pronoundirect object of 付けるを(object)を · particleparticle marking 何気care気 · noundirect object of 付けるを(object)を · particleparticle marking 気付けるwatch for付ける · verbmain verb of the sentenceん(explanatory)の · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 付けるですisです · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase んい(emphasis)い · particleadverbial clause on 付ける- 18
"Yours is trustworthy — yours is trustworthy, but —"
あなたyourあなた · pronounmodifies はたの'sの · particleparticle marking あなたはたas forは · particletopic marker of あなたのTokenizer split たしか wrongly across はた/しか; はた here carries the topic-marking は.
しかtrustworthyたしか · adjectival nounhead of the phraseCompletes たしか 'trustworthy' begun by the preceding token.
あなたyourあなた · pronounmodifies はたの'sの · particleparticle marking あなたはたas forは · particletopic marker of あなたのSame tokenizer split as above.
しかtrustworthyたしか · adjectival nounhead of the phraseじゃがis, butだ · auxiliary verbcompound with しか - 19
"And who exactly is untrustworthy, then?"
どこwhereどこ · pronounoblique complement of たしかにinに · particleparticle marking どこ不un-不 · prefixcompound with たしかたしかtrustworthyたしか · adjectival nounadverbial clause on 居な(attributive)だ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of たしかのoneの · particleintroduces the clause of たしかが(subject)が · particleparticle marking たしか居is居る · verbmain verb of the sentenceます(polite)ます · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 居か?か · particleintroduces the clause of 居ねthen?ね · particleintroduces the clause of 居 - 20
"There's plenty of them around here.
ここhereここ · pronounmodifies 等等around等 · nounoblique complement of 居りに(location)に · particleparticle marking 等もtooも · particleparticle marking 等大分quite a lot大分 · adverbmodifies 居り居りare居る · verbmain verb of the sentenceます(polite)ます · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 居り Sir, do you know the young Miss Toyama?"
先生sir先生 · nounvocative address to listenerあのthatあの · determinerdeterminer of 遠山遠山Toyama遠山 · proper nounmodifies さんの'sの · particleparticle marking 遠山お嬢young ladyお嬢 · nouncompound with さんさんMissさん · noundirect object of 存知を(object)を · particleparticle marking さんご(honorific)ご · prefixcompound with 存知存知know存知 · nounmain verb of the sentenceか?か · particleintroduces the clause of 存知なnowな · particleintroduces the clause of 存知もしsirもし · adverbintroduces the clause of 存知- 21
"No, I don't know her."
いいえnoいいえ · interjectionoblique complement of 知り知りknow知る · verbmain verb of the sentenceませ(polite)ます · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 知りんnotぬ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 知りねyou knowね · particleintroduces the clause of 知り - 22
"You don't know her yet.
まだyetまだ · adverbmodifies 存知ご(honorific)ご · prefixcompound with 存知存知know存知 · nounadverbial clause on ないないdon'tない · adjectivemain verb of the sentenceか?か · particleintroduces the clause of ないなnowな · particleintroduces the clause of ないもしsirもし · adverbhead of the phrase She's the prettiest girl around these parts, sir.
ここhereここ · pronounmodifies ららaroundら · nounoblique complement of さんでinで · particleparticle marking らあなたtrulyあなた · adverbmodifies 番Iyo-ben filler use of あなた as an intensifier ('really'), not the pronoun 'you'.
一number one一 · numeralquantifies 番番top番 · nounmodifies さんの'sの · particleparticle marking 番別嬪beauty別嬪 · nouncompound with さんさんMissさん · nounmain verb of the sentenceじゃisだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of さんがyou knowが · particlepart of the phrase じゃなnowな · particleintroduces the clause of さんもしsirもし · adverbhead of the phraseShe's such a beauty that all the teachers at the school go around calling her Madonna, Madonna.
あまりsoあまり · adverbmodifies 別嬪別嬪beautiful別嬪 · nouncompound with さんさんMissさん · nounmain verb of the sentenceじゃisだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of さんけれbecauseけれど · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of さん学校school学校 · nounmodifies 方の'sの · particleparticle marking 学校先生teacher先生 · nouncompound with 方方-s方 · nounsubject of いでるはas forは · particleparticle marking 方みんなallみんな · adverbmodifies 言うマドンナMadonnaマドンナ · nouncompound with マドンナマドンナMadonnaマドンナ · nounoblique complement of 言うと(quote)と · particleparticle marking マドンナ言うcall言う · verbadverbial clause on いでるとandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of いでるDialectal shift of て to と before おいでる (言うて→言うと).
いでるareおいでる · verbclause modifying もしぞ(emphasis)ぞ · particleintroduces the clause of いでるなnowな · particleintroduces the clause of いでるもしsirもし · adverbhead of the phraseHaven't you heard of her yet, sir?"
まだyetまだ · adverbmodifies 聞きお(honorific)お · prefixcompound with 聞き聞きheard聞く · verbmain verb of the sentenceんnotぬ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 聞きの(explanatory)の · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 聞きか?か · particleintroduces the clause of 聞きなnowな · particleintroduces the clause of 聞きもしsirもし · adverbintroduces the clause of 聞き- 23
"Hm, Madonna, is it.
うんhmうん · interjectionmodifies マドンナマドンナMadonnaマドンナ · nounhead of the phraseですisです · auxiliary verbcopula linking to マドンナか?か · particleintroduces the clause of マドンナ I took it for a geisha's stage name."
僕I僕 · pronountopic of 思っあ(topic)は · particletopic particle marking 僕colloquial contraction of は after 僕.
芸者geisha芸者 · nounmodifies 名の'sの · particleparticle marking 芸者名name名 · nounoblique complement of 思っかmaybeか · particleparticle marking 名とthatと · particleparticle marking 名思っthought思う · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 思っ- 24
"No, no, sir.
いいえNoいいえ · interjectionhead of the phraseあなたsirあなた · pronounvocative address term 'Madonna' is a foreign word, I believe, that means a beauty."
マドンナMadonnaマドンナ · nounoblique complement of 云うと(quote)と · particleparticle marking マドンナ云うsay言う · verbclause modifying 言葉とwhenと · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the conditional of 云う唐人foreign唐人 · nounmodifies 言葉の'sの · particleparticle marking 唐人言葉word言葉 · nounpredicate noun linked by ででand isだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 言葉別嬪beauty別嬪 · nouncompound with さんさん(polite)さん · nounmodifies 事の'sの · particleparticle marking さん事matter事 · nounpredicate noun before じゃろうじゃろうprobably isじゃろう · auxiliary verbpredicate of 事がなwellがな · particlesentence-final particleも(emphasis)も · particlepart of the sentence-final tagしyou knowし · particlesentence-final particleIyo-dialect sentence-final tag (がなもし), not the verb する.
- 25
"Might well be.
そうsoそう · adverbhead of the phraseかmaybeか · particleparticle marking そうも(possibility)も · particlepart of the phrase か知れknown知れる · verbpart of the phrase かないnotない · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase かねrightね · particlesentence-final particle That surprises me."
驚いsurprised驚く · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 驚い- 26
"It was most likely the drawing teacher who gave her that name, sir."
大方probably大方 · adverbmodifies 付け画学drawing画学 · nounmodifies 先生の'sの · particleparticle marking 画学先生teacher先生 · nounsubject of 付けが(subject)が · particleparticle marking 先生お(honorific)お · prefixcompound with 付け付けgave付ける · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 付け名name名 · noundirect object of 付けぞindeedぞ · particlesentence-final particleなyou knowな · particlesentence-final particleもしsirもし · particlesentence-final particleIyo-dialect polite sentence-final tag, not the conditional もし ('if').
- 27
"Was it Toady who thought it up?"
野Noda野 · proper nounpredicate noun before だだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 野がbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of つけつけthought upつける · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of つけん(explanatory)の · particleintroduces the clause of つけですisです · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase んか?か · particleintroduces the clause of つけい(question tag)い · particlesentence-final particle - 28
"No, it was that Mr. Yoshikawa who thought of it, sir."
いいえNoいいえ · interjectionhead of the phraseあのthatあの · determinerdeterminer of 先生吉川Yoshikawa吉川 · proper nouncompound with 先生先生teacher先生 · nounsubject of 付けが(subject)が · particleparticle marking 先生お(honorific)お · prefixcompound with 付け付けgave付ける · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 付けの(nominalizer)の · particleparticle marking 付けじゃisじゃ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to のがwellが · particlesentence connectorなyou knowな · particlesentence-final particleもしsirもし · particlesentence-final particleIyo-dialect polite sentence-final tag.
- 29
"So this Madonna is the untrustworthy one, is she?"
そのthatその · determinerdeterminer of マドンナマドンナMadonnaマドンナ · nounsubject of たしかが(subject)が · particleparticle marking マドンナ不un-不 · prefixcompound with たしかたしかreliableたしか · adjectivehead of the phraseなisだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of たしかん(explanatory)の · particleintroduces the clause of たしかですisです · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase んか?か · particleintroduces the clause of たしかい(question tag)い · particlepart of the phrase か - 30
"That's right, she's an untrustworthy Madonna, that one, sir."
そのthatその · determinerdeterminer of さんマドンナMadonnaマドンナ · nouncompound with さんさん(polite)さん · nounsubject of たしかが(subject)が · particleparticle marking さん不un-不 · prefixcompound with たしかたしかreliableたしか · adjectiveclause modifying さんな(attributive)だ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of たしかマドンナMadonnaマドンナ · nouncompound with さんさん(polite)さん · nounpredicate nounでis, andだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to さんなyou knowな · particlesentence-final particleもしsirもし · particlesentence-final particleIyo-dialect polite sentence-final tag.
- 31
"That's a nuisance.
厄介nuisance厄介 · adjectivehead of the phraseだisだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 厄介ねrightね · particlesentence-final particle There's never been a woman with a nickname who came to any good, since ancient times.
渾名nickname渾名 · nounmodifies 付いの(subject)の · particlesubject particle marking 渾名付いattached付く · verbclause modifying 女てる(progressive)てる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 付い女woman女 · nountopic of 居にゃas forには · particletopic particle marking 女昔old times昔 · nounmodifies 居からsinceから · particleparticle marking 昔碌なdecent碌だ · adjectiveclause modifying ものものoneもの · nounsubject of 居は(topic)は · particleparticle marking もの居exists居る · verbmain verb of the sentenceませ(polite)ます · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 居んnotぬ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 居からbecauseから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 居ねyou knowね · particlesentence-final particleSo it might well be true."
そうsoそう · adverbhead of the phraseかmaybeか · particleparticle marking そうも(possibility)も · particlepart of the phrase か知れknown知れる · verbpart of the phrase かませ(polite)ます · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase かんnotぬ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase かよI tell youよ · particlesentence-final particle- 32
"It's true enough, sir.
ほんreallyほん · adverbmodifies 当に当にtruly当に · adverbmodifies じゃそうsoそう · adverbsubject of じゃじゃisじゃ · auxiliary verbpredicateなyou knowな · particlesentence-final particleもしsirもし · particlesentence-final particleIyo-dialect polite sentence-final tag.
There's been fearsome women before — Kijin no Omatsu, or Dakki no Ohyaku, and the like, sir."
鬼神demon-god鬼神 · proper nounmodifies 松の'sの · particleparticle marking 鬼神お(honorific)お · prefixcompound with 松松Matsu松 · proper nounfirst example modifying 女じゃisじゃ · auxiliary verbpredicate of 松のorの · particlelisting particle妲妃Dakki妲妃 · proper nounmodifies 百の'sの · particleparticle marking 妲妃お(honorific)お · prefixcompound with 百百Ohyaku百 · proper nounsecond example modifying 女じゃisじゃ · auxiliary verbpredicate of 百のorの · particlelisting particleててand suchてて · particleconnects to 女dialectal contraction of と言って ('called/like that').
怖いfearsome怖い · adjectivemodifies 女女women女 · nounsubject of 居りが(subject)が · particleparticle marking 女居りthere have been居る · verbmain verb of the sentenceまし(polite)ます · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 居りた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 居りなyou knowな · particlesentence-final particleもしsirもし · particlesentence-final particleIyo-dialect polite sentence-final tag.
- 33
"Is this Madonna one of that same breed, then?"
マドンナMadonnaマドンナ · nountopic of 同類もalsoも · particleparticle marking マドンナそのthatその · determinerdeterminer of 同類同類same kind同類 · nounhead of the phraseなisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 同類ん(explanatory)の · particleintroduces the clause of 同類ですisです · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase んか?か · particleintroduces the clause of 同類ねrightね · particlesentence-final particle - 34
"That Madonna, sir, listen to this.
そのthatその · determinerdeterminer of さんマドンナMadonnaマドンナ · nouncompound with さんさん(polite)さん · nounsubject, marked by がながなwellがな · particlesubject particle plus fillerも(emphasis)も · particleparticle marking がなしyou knowし · particlesentence-final particleIyo-dialect tag, not the verb する.
あなたsirあなた · pronounvocative, calling for attention You know, that Mr. Koga who found this lodging for you — she'd had a promise to marry into his house, sir —"
そらあwellそら · interjectionintroduces the sentencecolloquial そらあ, interjection meaning 'look/why'.
の(filler)の · particlepart of the phrase そらああなたyouあなた · pronoundirect object of しを(object)を · particleparticle marking あなたここhereここ · pronounoblique complement of しへtoへ · particleparticle marking ここ世話care世話 · noundirect object of しを(object)を · particleparticle marking 世話しdidする · verbadverbial clause on おくれて(and)て · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of しおくれdid for meおくれる · verbclause modifying 先生た(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of おくれ古賀Koga古賀 · proper nouncompound with 先生先生teacher先生 · nounpredicate noun, head of the phraseなisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 先生もしsirもし · particlesentence-final particleIyo-dialect polite sentence-final tag.
あのthatあの · determinerdeterminer of 方方person方 · nounmodifies 所の'sの · particleparticle marking 方所place所 · nounoblique complement of 行くへtoへ · particleparticle marking 所お(honorific)お · prefixcompound with 嫁嫁bride嫁 · nounoblique complement of 行くにasに · particleparticle marking 嫁行くmarry into行く · verbclause modifying 約束約束promise約束 · nounsubject of 出来が(subject)が · particleparticle marking 約束出来existed出来る · verbmain verb of the sentenceて(and)て · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 出来い(continuing)いる · verbpart of the phrase てた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 出来の(explanatory)の · particleparticle marking 出来じゃisじゃ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to のがwellが · particlesentence connectorなyou knowな · particlesentence-final particleもしsirもし · particlesentence-final particleIyo-dialect polite sentence-final tag.
- 35
"Well, that's a strange business.
へえWellへえ · interjectionhead of the phrase不思議strange不思議 · adjectiveclause modifying もんな(attributive)だ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 不思議もんthingもの · nounhead of the phraseですisです · auxiliary verbcopula linking to もんねrightね · particlesentence-final particle I never took Uranari for a man who'd have that kind of romantic luck.
あのthatあの · determinerdeterminer of 君うらなりUranariうらなり · proper nouncompound with 君君(Mr.)君 · nounsubject of 思わが(subject)が · particleparticle marking 君そんなthat kind ofそんな · pronounmodifies 艶福艶福romantic luck艶福 · nounmodifies あるの(subject)の · particlesubject particle marking 艶福あるhavingある · verbclause modifying 男男man男 · nounoblique complement of 思わとasと · particleparticle marking 男は(topic)は · particleparticle marking 男思わthought思う · verbmain verb of the sentenceなかっnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 思わた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 思わYou can't tell a man by his looks, can you.
人a person人 · nounsubject of だはas forは · particletopic particle marking 人見outward見懸け · noun, compound elementcompound with 懸け (together 見懸け 'appearance')懸けappearance見懸け · noun, compound elementcompound with 見 (together 見懸け 'appearance')見懸け (= 見かけ) 'outward appearance' is split across these two tokens; 見懸けによらない is the set idiom 'you can't judge by appearances.'
にbyに · particleparticle marking 見懸けよらgo byよる · verb, negative stempredicate on 見懸けに ('go by')ないnotない · auxiliary verb, negativenegates よら者one者 · nounpredicate noun, complement of だだisだ · auxiliary verb, copulacopula linking 者 to 人なisn't itな · particle, sentence-finalseeks agreement, ends the sentenceI'll have to keep an eye on him a bit."
ちっとa littleちっと · adverbmodifies 付けよう気attention気 · noundirect object of 付けよう (idiom 気を付ける 'be careful')をobjectを · particleparticle marking 気付けようwill keep付ける · verb, volitionalmain verb of the sentence- 36
"Well, you see, sir, her father passed away last year — up till then they had money enough, and shares in a bank besides, and everything was going smoothly — but ever since then, somehow, their circumstances suddenly took a turn for the worse — the plain truth being that Mr. Koga is far too good-natured, and got taken in, sir.
ところwellところが · noun, part of discourse conjunctionpart of discourse marker ところが ('well')がyou seeが · conjunction, part of ところがforms discourse marker ところが with ところところが here is not the connective 'however' but the dialect discourse opener 'well, you see.'
去年last year去年 · adverbmodifies 亡くなりあすこherあそこ · pronounmodifies 父さん (possessor, via の)あすこ (dialect for あそこ, lit. 'over there') refers back to the girl already spoken of; あすこの父さん = 'her father.'
の'sの · particlepossessive particle marking あすこお(honorific)お · honorific prefixcompound with 父さん父さんfather父さん · nounsubject of 亡くなりがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 父さんお(honorific)お · honorific prefixcompound with 亡くなり亡くなりpassed away亡くなる · verb, continuativemain verb of the first clauseてandて · subordinating conjunctionlinks 亡くなり to the next clauseそれthat (time)それ · pronounpart of それまで ('until then')までuntilまで · particleparticle marking それはtopicは · particletopic particle marking それまでお(honorific)お · honorific prefixcompound with 金金money金 · nounsubject of あるもalsoも · particleparticle marking 金あるthere wasある · verbpredicate, coordinated with 持って...出る via ししandし · subordinating conjunctionlists ある alongside 持って出る銀行bank銀行 · nounmodifies 株の'sの · particlepossessive particle marking 銀行株shares株 · nounsubject of 持っもalsoも · particleparticle marking 株持っheld持つ · verb, continuativecoordinated predicate with おいでるてandて · subordinating conjunctionlinks 持っ to おいでるお(honorific)おいでる · honorific auxiliary, part 1part of honorific auxiliary おいでる (with 出る)出るwereおいでる · honorific auxiliary, part 2marks continuous state (て...おいでる)持ってお出るし is dialect 持っておいでるし, honorific for 持っていた 'were holding.'
しandし · subordinating conjunctionlists 持っておいでる alongside ある万事in every way万事 · adverbmodifies よかっ都合circumstances都合 · nounsubject of よかっがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 都合よかっwas goodよい · adjective, continuativepredicate, nominalized by のた(past)た · auxiliary verb, pastpast tense marker on よかっのthe fact thatの · particlenominalizes the よかった clauseじゃがbutじゃが · conjunction (dialect, = だが)connects this clause to それから...それthat (time)それ · pronounpart of それから ('from then')からfromから · particleparticle marking それとthatと · particlequotative particle, part of というものはいうcalledいう · verbpart of the idiom というものは ('as for')ものthe thingもの · nountopic of the sentence (というものは)はtopicは · particletopic particle marking ものどういうwhat kind ofどういう · adnominalmodifies ものものreasonもの · nounoblique complement of なっかor otherか · particlemarks uncertainty in どういうものか ('for some reason')急sudden急 · adjectival noun, stemadverbial clause on なっにsuddenlyに · particle, adverbializeradverbializes 急, modifies なっ暮し向きcircumstances暮し向き · nounsubject of なっがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 暮し向き思わしくfavorably思わしい · adjective, adverbial formadverbial clause on なっなくnotない · auxiliary adjective, negativenegates 思わしくなっbecameなる · verb, continuativepredicate, coordinated by て with the next clauseてandて · subordinating conjunctionlinks なっ to the next clauseつまりin shortつまり · adverbintroduces the explanation clause古賀Koga古賀 · proper nouncompound with さんさんMr.さん · nounsubject of 過ぎる (好過ぎる clause)がsubjectが · particleparticle marking さんあまりtooあまり · adverbmodifies 好過ぎるお(honorific)お · honorific prefixcompound with 人人nature人 · nounsubject of 好お人が好い is the idiom 'good-natured, easily taken advantage of.'
がsubjectが · particleparticle marking 人好good-natured好い · adjective, stempredicate, modified by 過ぎる過ぎるexcessively過ぎる · verbattaches to 好, forms 好過ぎる ('too good')けれbecauseけれ · conjunction (dialect, causal)connects this clause to お欺されたんぞなもし ('because')お(honorific)お · honorific prefixcompound with 欺さ欺さdeceived欺す · verb, passive stemmain verb of the final clauseれwasれる · auxiliary verb, passivepassive marker on 欺さた(past)た · auxiliary verb, pastpast tense marker on 欺されんthe factの · particle, contraction of のnominalizes the clause before ぞぞindeedぞ · particle, sentence-finalemphasis markerな(polite)な · particle, sentence-finalpart of dialect ending なもしもしsirもし · interjection, dialect sentence-finalcloses the sentence, polite addressなもし is a Matsuyama-dialect polite sentence ending, roughly 'you know, sir.'
What with one thing and another, the wedding kept being put off, and it was right then that the head teacher came along and declared he wanted her for his own wife, sir."
それthatそれ · pronounpart of それやこれやで ('this and that')やandや · particleparticle marking それ (listing)これthisこれ · pronounpart of それやこれやでやandや · particleparticle marking これ (listing)でwhat withで · particlecausal particle on それやこれやお(honorific)お · honorific prefixcompound with 輿入輿bridal輿入れ · noun, compound elementcompound with 入入procession輿入れ · noun, compound elementsubject of 延び輿入れ = the bride's formal move to the groom's house; here, 'the wedding.'
もtooも · particleparticle marking 輿入延びwas delayed延びる · verb, continuativepredicate, continued by いるてandて · subordinating conjunctionlinks 延び to いるいるis (still)いる · auxiliary verbprogressive auxiliary on 延びところmomentところ · nounoblique complement of 出でへatへ · particleparticle marking ところあのthatあの · determinerdeterminer of さん教頭head teacher教頭 · nouncompound with さんさんMr.さん · nounsubject of 出でがsubjectが · particleparticle marking さんお(honorific)お · honorific prefixcompound with 出で出でcame出でる · verbpredicate, coordinated via て with 云いてandて · subordinating conjunctionlinks 出で to 云い是非by all means是非 · adverbmodifies ほしいお(honorific)お · honorific prefixcompound with 嫁嫁wife嫁 · nounoblique complement of ほしいにasに · particleparticle marking 嫁ほしいwantedほしい · adjective (desiderative)predicate of the quoted clauseとthatと · particlequotative particle marking ほしいお(honorific)お · honorific prefixcompound with 云い云いsaid云う · verb, continuativemain verb of the sentenceるis (saying)いる · auxiliary verb, contractionprogressive auxiliary on 云い云いる is colloquial contraction of 言っている.
のthe fact thatの · particlenominalizes the clauseじゃisじゃ · auxiliary verb, copula (dialect)copula linking the clause to ががbutが · conjunctionconnects the clause to the sentence endingな(polite)な · particle, sentence-finalpart of dialect ending なもしもしsirもし · interjection, dialect sentence-finalcloses the sentence, polite address- 37
"That Red Shirt fellow, you mean?
あのthatあの · determinerdeterminer of シャツ赤red赤 · nouncompound with シャツシャツShirtシャツ · nounsubject of ですがsubjectが · particleparticle marking シャツですisです · auxiliary verb, copulamain verb of the sentenceかquestionか · particlequestion particle ending the sentence What a rotten piece of work.
ひどいterribleひどい · adjectiveclause modifying 奴奴guy奴 · nounhead of the phraseだisだ · auxiliary verb, copulacopula linking to 奴I always thought there was more to that shirt than just being a shirt.
どうsomehowどう · adverbpart of どうも ('somehow')もindeedも · particleparticle marking どう (forms どうも, 'all along')あのthatあの · determinerdeterminer of シャツシャツshirtシャツ · nountopic of the clauseはtopicは · particletopic particle marking シャツただjustただ · nounmodifies シャツ (via の)のofの · particleparticle marking ただシャツshirtシャツ · nounpredicate noun, complement of じゃじゃisだ · auxiliary verb, copulacopula linking to シャツないnotない · auxiliary verb, negativenegates じゃとthatと · particlequotative particle marking the clause思っwas thinking思う · verb, continuativemain verb of the sentenceて(continuous)て · subordinating conjunctionpart of ている (continuous), with たた(past)た · auxiliary verb, pastpast tense marker on 思ってAnd then?"
それthatそれ · pronounpart of それから ('and then')からthenから · particleparticle marking それ- 38
"Well, they had someone go and speak on his behalf, and even the Toyamas, feeling they owed Mr. Koga something, couldn't give an answer right off — they only said something like 'let us think it over,' sir.
人someone人 · noundirect object of 頼んをobjectを · particleparticle marking 人頼んasked頼む · verb, continuativeadverbial clause on 出来かねてでandて · subordinating conjunctionlinks 頼ん to 懸け合う懸appeal懸け合う · verb, compound stemcompound with 合う (forms 懸け合う, 'negotiate')合う(mutually)懸け合う · verb, compound stemcompound with 懸 (forms 懸け合う)てandて · subordinating conjunctionlinks 合う to おみるお(try)みる · auxiliary verb, part 1part of おみる ('try doing')みるtriedみる · auxiliary verb, part 2auxiliary of 懸け合う, 'tried'とwhenと · subordinating conjunctionconditional, introduces the result clause遠山Toyama遠山 · proper nouncompound with さんさんfamilyさん · nountopic, marked by でもでisだ · auxiliary verb, copulacopula, forms でも ('even') with ももevenも · particleparticle marking さんで, forms でも古賀Koga古賀 · proper nouncompound with さんさんMr.さん · nounoblique complement of あるにtoに · particleparticle marking さん義理obligation義理 · nounsubject of あるがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 義理あるhadある · verbpredicate, cause for からからbecauseから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the reason for すぐには返事は出来かねてすぐright awayすぐ · adverbmodifies 出来にimmediatelyに · particle, adverbializeradverbializes すぐはtopicは · particlecontrastive particle marking すぐに返事answer返事 · nounsubject of 出来はtopicは · particletopic particle marking 返事出来could give出来る · verb, stemattaches to かね, forms 出来かねるかねwere unableかねる · auxiliary verbattaches to 出来, forms 出来かねる ('unable to')てandて · subordinating conjunctionlinks 出来かねて to the next clauseまあwellまあ · adverbmodifies 考えようcarefullyよく · adverbmodifies 考え考えthink考える · verb, continuativemodifies 挨拶 (attributive clause)てandて · subordinating conjunctionlinks 考え to みようみようlet's tryみる · verb, volitionalauxiliary of 考え ('let's try to')ぐらいsomething likeぐらい · particleapproximative marker on 考えてみようのofの · particleparticle marking 考えてみようぐらい挨拶reply挨拶 · noundirect object of おしをobjectを · particleparticle marking 挨拶おしgaveおす · verb, continuative (honorific of する)main verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verb, pastpast tense marker on おしのthe fact thatの · particlenominalizes the clauseじゃisじゃ · auxiliary verb, copula (dialect)copula linking the clause to ががbutが · conjunctionconnects the clause to the sentence endingな(polite)な · particle, sentence-finalpart of dialect ending なもしもしsirもし · interjection, dialect sentence-finalcloses the sentence, polite address But then Mr. Red Shirt found himself some connection and started calling in and out of the Toyama house, and in the end, sir, he went and won the young lady clean over.
するsoする · verb, part of the conjunction するとpart of the conjunction すると (thereupon)とthenと · particleforms the conjunction すると with する赤Red赤 · nouncompound with シャツシャツShirtシャツ · nouncompound with さん, forms nickname 赤シャツさんMr.さん · nounsubject of 求めが(subject)が · particlemarks 赤シャツさん as subject手蔓connections手蔓 · noundirect object of 求めを(object)を · particlemarks 手蔓 as object求めsought求める · verbadverbial clause, coordinate with しるてandて · subordinating conjunctionte-form, connects 求め to しる遠山Toyama遠山 · proper nouncompound with さんさんMr.さん · nounmodifies 方 (via の)の'sの · particlepossessive marker on さん方house方 · nounoblique complement of しる (destination)へtoへ · particlemarks 方 as goal出入coming and going出入 · noundirect object of しるを(object)を · particlemarks 出入 as objectお(honorific)お · prefixhonorific prefix on しるしるdidする · verbadverbial clause on なっしる is a Matsuyama-dialect/honorific stand-in for する here, not the verb 知る (know).
ようso asよう · auxiliary verbauxiliary of しる, forms ようになるにtoに · particleforms the adverbial ように with ようなっcameなる · verbte-form clause, leads to 手馴付けておしまいたてandて · subordinating conjunctionte-form ending on なっ, connects to next clauseとうとうfinallyとうとう · adverbmodifies 手馴付けておしまいた (finally)あなたsirあなた · pronounparenthetical address (vocative)お嬢youngお嬢 · nouncompound with さんさんladyさん · noundirect object of 馴付け (via 手)を(object)を · particlemarks お嬢さん as object手hand手 · nouncompound with 馴付け, forms 手馴付ける馴tame馴れる · verbcompound with 手 and 付け付けonto付ける · verbcompound with 馴, forms 手馴付ける (win over)てandて · subordinating conjunctionte-form, connects 手馴付け to おしまいお(honorific)お · prefixhonorific prefix on しまいしまいwent and didしまう · verbmain verb, completive しまう constructionた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of しまい, past tenseの(explanatory)の · particlenominalizer, forms the explanatory のじゃじゃisだ · auxiliary verbdialectal copula, explanatory endingがwellが · particlesentence-final softening particle, part of がななnowな · particlesentence-final particle, part of がなもしyou knowもし · particlesentence-final particle (Matsuyama dialect tag)がなもし is the landlady's characteristic Matsuyama-dialect sentence ending, not the conditional もし (if).
Red Shirt's to blame, but the young lady's no better, and everyone round here speaks ill of them both for it.
赤Red赤 · nouncompound with シャツシャツShirtシャツ · nouncompound with さんさんMr.さん · nountopic, subject of じゃ (copula)もtooも · particlemarks さん as 'too'赤Red赤 · nouncompound with シャツシャツShirtシャツ · nouncompound with さんさんMr.さん · nounpredicate complement of じゃじゃisだ · auxiliary verbcopula, predicate 'is'がbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the contrastive clauseお嬢youngお嬢 · nouncompound with さんさんladyさん · nountopic, subject of じゃもtooも · particlemarks さん as 'too'お嬢youngお嬢 · nouncompound with さんさんladyさん · nounpredicate complement of じゃじゃisだ · auxiliary verbcopula, predicate 'is'てsoとて · particle (dialectal, causal)marks the reason after じゃてandて · subordinating conjunctionte-form, connects to みんなが云いますみんなeveryoneみんな · nounsubject of 云いが(subject)が · particlemarks みんな as subject悪るくbadly悪い · adjectiveadverbial, modifies 云い云いspeak言う · verbmain verb of the sentenceます(polite)ます · auxiliary verbpolite auxiliary of 云いの(explanatory)の · particlenominalizer, explanatory endingよyou knowよ · particlesentence-final emphasisOnce you've agreed to marry Mr. Koga, to turn round now just because a university man's turned up and switch to him instead — well, you couldn't answer to Lord Today for that, could you, sir?, does it, sir."
いったんonceいったん · adverbmodifies し古賀Koga古賀 · proper nouncompound with さんさんMr.さん · nounoblique complement of 行く (destination)へtoへ · particlemarks さん as goal嫁bride嫁 · nounoblique complement of 行く (result)にasに · particlemarks 嫁 as result行くmarry行く · verbadverbial clause on し (quoted content)てpromisingとて · particle (dialectal quotative)marks the promised/quoted clause on 行くてandて · subordinating conjunctionte-form, connects to 承知承知consent承知 · noundirect object of しを(object)を · particlemarks 承知 as objectしgaveする · verbadverbial clause on 出 (via ながら)ときalreadyおく · auxiliary verbauxiliary of し, 'have done already' (contracted しておく)ながらeven thoughながら · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the concessive clause今さらnow of all times今さら · adverbmodifies お出た (now, belatedly)学士university学士 · nouncompound with さんさんgraduateさん · nounsubject of 出が(subject)が · particlemarks さん as subjectお(honorific)お · prefixhonorific prefix on 出出appeared出る · verbadverbial clause on 替えよ (reason)たけれsinceから · auxiliary (dialectal causal, 'since')auxiliary of 出, marks reasonたけれ is a dialectal contraction of たから (since/because), not the desiderative auxiliary たい.
そのthatその · determinerdeterminer of 方方one方 · nounoblique complement of 替えよ (target)にtoに · particlemarks 方 as target替えよswitch替える · verbadverbial clause on 済む (quoted volitional)てsayingとて · particle (dialectal quotative)marks the quoted clause on 替えよてandて · subordinating conjunctionte-form, connects to それじゃそれthatそれ · pronounforms それじゃ (if that's so)じゃthenでは · particle (contraction of では)marks それ as conditional topicじゃ here contracts では (if that is so), not the plain copula だ.
今日today's今日 · nouncompound with 様様Heaven様 · nounoblique complement of 済むへwithへ · particlemarks 様 as complement済むsettle right済む · verbmain verb of the final clauseまいwon'tまい · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 済む, negative presumptiveがwellが · particlesentence-final softening particle, part of がななnowな · particlesentence-final particle, part of がなもしyou knowもし · particlesentence-final particle (Matsuyama dialect tag)あなたsirあなた · pronounvocative address- 39
"It certainly doesn't settle right.
全くcertainly全く · adverbmodifies 済ま済まsettle right済む · verbmain verb of the sentenceないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 済ま, negativeねyou knowね · particlesentence-final softener It wouldn't settle right with Not to Lord Today, nor Lord Tomorrow, nor Lord Day-After-Tomorrow — it'll never settle right, however long you go on."
今日today's今日 · nouncompound with 様様Heaven様 · nounoblique complement of あり (via どころか)どころlet aloneどころ · particlemarks 様 as 'let alone'かevenか · particlepart of どころか明日tomorrow's明日 · nouncompound with 様様Heaven様 · nounoblique complement of あり (via も)にwithに · particlemarks 様 as complementもevenも · particlemarks 様 as 'even'明後日day-after's明後日 · nouncompound with 様様Heaven様 · nounoblique complement of あり (via も)にwithに · particlemarks 様 as complementもevenも · particlemarks 様 as 'even'いつhowever longいつ · pronounoblique complement of 行っまでuntilまで · particlemarks いつ as extent行っgo on行く · verbadverbial clause on 済み(っこ)たってeven ifたって · particleconcessive on 行っ済みsettling済む · nouncompound with っこっこno wayっこ · nounhead of the phrase, forms the 'no way' idiomありthere isある · verbcompound with っこませ(polite)ます · auxiliary verbpolite auxiliary of ありんnotぬ · auxiliary verbnegative auxiliary of ありねyou knowね · particlesentence-final softener- 40
"So then, feeling sorry for Mr. Koga, his friend Mr. Hotta went to have it out with the head teacher, and Red Shirt told him: I have no intention of stealing away something that's already promised.
それthatそれ · pronounforms それで (so)でsoで · particlemarks それ as cause, forms それで古賀Koga古賀 · proper nouncompound with さんさんMr.さん · nounoblique complement of 気の毒にforに · particlemarks さん as targetお(honorific)お · prefixhonorific prefix on 気の毒気の毒feeling sorry気の毒 · nounadverbial clause on 行きじゃwasだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 気の毒てsoとて · particle (dialectal, causal)marks the reason after じゃてandて · subordinating conjunctionte-form, connects to お友達の堀田さんお(honorific)お · prefixhonorific prefix on 友達友達friend友達 · nounmodifies さんの'sの · particlepossessive marker on 友達堀田Hotta堀田 · proper nouncompound with さんさんMr.さん · nounsubject of 行きが(subject)が · particlemarks さん as subject教頭head teacher教頭 · nounmodifies 所の'sの · particlepossessive marker on 教頭所place所 · nounoblique complement of 行き (destination)へtoへ · particlemarks 所 as goal意見an earful意見 · noundirect object of しを(object)を · particlemarks 意見 as objectしgiveする · verbpurpose clause on 行き (via に)にtoに · particlemarks purpose of 行きお(honorific)お · prefixhonorific prefix on 行き行きwent行く · verbmain verb of the clause, introduces the quoted speech belowたらwhenたら · auxiliary verb (conditional 'when')auxiliary of 行き赤Red赤 · nouncompound with さんシャツShirtシャツ · nouncompound with さんさんMr.さん · nounsubject/topic of the quoted speech (headed by ない)が(subject)が · particlemarks さん as subjectあしIあし · nountopic of ない (main predicate)あし is a dialectal masculine first-person pronoun (= わし/あたし).
は(topic)は · particlemarks あし as topic約束promise約束 · nounmodifies あるの(subject)の · particlesubject marker in relative clause (literary の for が)あるhasある · verbclause modifying ものものthingもの · noundirect object of 横取りを(object)を · particlemarks もの as object横取りsteal away横取り · nounclause modifying つもりするdoする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 横取りつもりintentionつもり · nounsubject of ないは(topic)は · particlemarks つもり as topicないdon't haveない · adjectivehead of the phrase If the engagement should fall through, I might take her, but for now I'm merely keeping company with the Toyama family, and there's nothing improper toward Mr. Koga in that — so he said, and Mr. Hotta had no choice but to come away.
破約the engagement falling through破約 · nounoblique complement of なれにintoに · particleparticle marking 破約なれbecomesなる · verbadverbial clause on 貰うばifば · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of なれ貰うtake her貰う · verbmain verb of the clause following the conditional なれば, not part of the ば-clauseかmaybeか · particleattaches to 貰うもalsoも · particlepart of the phrase か知れbe known知れる · verbpart of the phrase かんnotぬ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase かがbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of なれ今now今 · nounmodifies ところの'sの · particleparticle marking 今ところtimeところ · nounsubject of しはtopic markerは · particleparticle marking ところ遠山Toyama遠山 · proper nouncompound with 家家family家 · nounoblique complement of しとwithと · particleparticle marking 家ただmerelyただ · adverbmodifies し交際company交際 · noundirect object of しをobject markerを · particleparticle marking 交際しkeepingする · verbmain verb of the clauseてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of しいるisいる · verbpart of the phrase てばかりonlyばかり · particleintroduces the clause of しじゃisじゃ · particleparticle marking し遠山Toyama遠山 · proper nouncompound with 家家family家 · nounoblique complement of するとwithと · particleparticle marking 家交際company交際 · noundirect object of するをobject markerを · particleparticle marking 交際するto keepする · verbadverbial clause on 済まにforに · particleparticle marking するはtopic markerは · particleparticle marking する別段particularly別段 · nounmodifies 済ま古賀Koga古賀 · proper nouncompound with さんさんMr.さん · nounoblique complement of 済まにtowardに · particleparticle marking さん済まright済む · verbclause modifying 事んnotぬ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 済ま事matter事 · nounsubject of なかろうもevenも · particleparticle marking 事なかろうprobably isn'tない · adjectiveadverbial clause on 云いとthatと · particleparticle marking なかろうお(polite)お · nouncompound with 云い云いsaid云う · verbclause modifying けれる(polite)る · auxiliary verbhonorific auxiliary of 云いけれbutけれど · conjunctioncoordinates お云い and 戻り堀田Hotta堀田 · proper nouncompound with さんさんMr.さん · nounsubject of 戻りもalsoも · particleparticle marking さん仕方way仕方 · nounsubject of 戻りがsubject markerが · particleparticle marking 仕方なしnoneなし · nounoblique complement of 戻りにinに · particleparticle marking なしお(polite)お · nouncompound with 戻り戻りwent away戻る · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 戻りそうseemsそう · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 戻りな(emphasis)な · particleintroduces the clause of 戻りEver since, they say Mr. Red Shirt and Mr. Hotta haven't been getting along, sir."
赤Red赤 · nouncompound with シャツシャツShirtシャツ · nouncompound with さんさんMr.さん · nounhonorific suffix of シャツとandと · particleparticle marking さん堀田Hotta堀田 · proper nouncompound with さんさんMr.さん · nounsubject of もしはtopic markerは · particleparticle marking さんそれthatそれ · pronounmodifies 以来以来since以来 · nounoblique complement of わるい折合getting along折合 · nounsubject of わるいがsubject markerが · particleparticle marking 折合わるいbadわるい · adjectivemodifies 評判とthatと · particleparticle marking わるいいうsaid to beいう · verbpart of the phrase と評判rumor評判 · nounclause modifying もしぞ(dialect)ぞ · particleintroduces the clause of 評判な(dialect)な · particleintroduces the clause of 評判もしsirもし · adverbhead of the phrase- 41
"You know an awful lot about all this.
よくreallyよく · adverbmodifies いろいろいろいろvariousいろいろ · adjectiveclause modifying 事なisだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of いろいろ事things事 · noundirect object of 知っをobject markerを · particleparticle marking 事知っknow知る · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 知っますpolitelyます · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 知っねright?ね · particleintroduces the clause of 知っ How do you come to know such detailed things?
どうhowどう · adverbmodifies ししdoする · auxiliary verbadverbial clause on 分るてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of しそんなsuchそんな · pronounmodifies 事詳しいdetailed詳しい · adjectiveclause modifying 事事things事 · nounsubject of 分るがsubject markerが · particleparticle marking 事分るknow分る · verbmain verb of the sentenceんthe fact thatの · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 分るですisです · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase んかquestion markerか · particleintroduces the clause of 分るI'm quite impressed."
感心impressed感心 · nounadverbial clause on ちまっしbecameする · verbauxiliary of 感心ちまっcompletelyてしまう · auxiliary verbhead of the phraseた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of ちまっ- 42
"It's a small place, sir — everything gets known."
狭いsmall狭い · adjectiveclause modifying 分りけれthoughけれど · conjunctioncoordinates 狭い and 分り何everything何 · pronounoblique complement of 分りで(particle)で · particleparticle marking 何もevenも · particleparticle marking 何分りgets known分る · verbclause modifying もしますpolitelyます · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 分りぞ(dialect)ぞ · particleintroduces the clause of 分りな(dialect)な · particleintroduces the clause of 分りもしsirもし · adverbhead of the phrase - 43
It knows too much for its own good, if you ask me.
分りknows分る · verbadverbial clause on 困る過ぎtoo much過ぎる · verbadverbial clause on 分りてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 分り困るis a problem困る · verbmain verb of the sentenceくらいto the pointくらい · particleintroduces the clause of 困るだisだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 困る At this rate the place probably knows all about my tempura and my dumplings too.
このthisこの · determinerdeterminer of 容子容子way things are容子 · nounoblique complement of 知っじゃgivenじゃ · particleparticle marking 容子おれmyおれ · pronounmodifies 天麩羅の'sの · particleparticle marking おれ天麩羅tempura天麩羅 · nounmodifies 事やandや · particleparticle marking 天麩羅団子dumplings団子 · nounmodifies 事の'sの · particleparticle marking 団子事matter事 · nounsubject of 知っもalsoも · particleparticle marking 事知っknows知る · verbmain verb of the sentenceてるisてる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 知っかmaybeか · particleintroduces the clause of 知っもevenも · particlepart of the phrase か知れbe known知れる · verbpart of the phrase かないnotない · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase かWhat a troublesome place.
厄介troublesome厄介 · adjectiveclause modifying 所なisだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 厄介所place所 · nounhead of the phraseだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 所Still, thanks to her I now understood what Madonna meant, and the whole business between Porcupine and Red Shirt, which was a great education.
しかしstillしかし · conjunctionlinks the coordinationお蔭thanksお蔭 · nouncompound with 様様(polite)様 · nounoblique complement of わかるでbyで · particleparticle marking 様マドンナMadonnaマドンナ · nounmodifies 意味の'sの · particleparticle marking マドンナ意味meaning意味 · nounsubject of わかるもalsoも · particleparticle marking 意味わかるunderstoodわかる · verbadverbial clause on なっしandし · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of わかる山嵐Porcupine山嵐 · nounmodifies 関係とandと · particleparticle marking 山嵐赤Red赤 · nouncompound with シャツシャツShirtシャツ · nounmodifies 関係の'sの · particleparticle marking シャツ関係relationship関係 · nounsubject of わかるもalsoも · particleparticle marking 関係わかるunderstoodわかる · verbadverbial clause on なっしandし · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of わかる大いにgreatly大いに · adverbmodifies なっ後学education後学 · nounoblique complement of なっにintoに · particleparticle marking 後学なっbecameなる · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of なっThe only trouble is I still can't make out plainly which of them is the villain.
ただonlyただ · adverbmodifies 困る困るtrouble困る · verbadverbial clause on 判然のthingの · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 困るはtopic markerは · particleparticle marking 困るどっちwhichどっち · pronounsubject of 者がsubject markerが · particleparticle marking どっち悪るbad悪い · adjectiveclause modifying 者者one者 · nounadverbial clause on 判然だisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 者かwhetherか · particleintroduces the clause of 者判然clear判然 · adverbhead of the phraseしisする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 判然ないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 判然For a simple soul like me, unless someone sorts it into black and white, I can't tell which side to take.
おれmeおれ · pronounmodifies ようのofの · particleparticle marking おれようlikeよう · nounclause modifying ものなisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to よう単純simple単純 · adjectiveclause modifying ものなisだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 単純ものsoulもの · nounoblique complement of 片づけにforに · particleparticle marking ものはtopic markerは · particleparticle marking もの白white白 · nounmodifies 黒とorと · particleparticle marking 白かorか · particleparticle marking 白黒black黒 · nounoblique complement of 片づけとorと · particleparticle marking 黒かorか · particleparticle marking 黒片づけsort out片づける · verbadverbial clause on 分らてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 片づけもらわhave someoneもらう · verbpart of the phrase てないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 片づけとunlessと · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 片づけどっちwhichどっち · nounoblique complement of しへtowardへ · particleparticle marking どっち味方side味方 · noundirect object of しをobject markerを · particleparticle marking 味方しtakeする · verbadverbial clause on 分らてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of しいいshouldいい · adjectivepart of the phrase てかwhetherか · particleintroduces the clause of し分らtell分る · verbmain verb of the sentenceないcan'tない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 分ら- 44
"Between Red Shirt and Porcupine, which is the better man, would you say?"
赤Red赤 · nouncompound with シャツシャツShirtシャツ · nounmodifies 山嵐とandと · particleparticle marking シャツ山嵐Porcupine山嵐 · nounmodifies 人たあas forとは · particleparticle marking 山嵐どっちwhichどっち · nounsubject of いいがsubject markerが · particleparticle marking どっちいいbetterいい · adjectiveclause modifying 人人man人 · nounhead of the phraseですisです · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 人かquestion markerか · particleintroduces the clause of 人ねright?ね · particleintroduces the clause of 人 - 45
"Whoever's this Porcupine, sir?"
山嵐Porcupine山嵐 · nounadverbial clause on もしてas forて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 山嵐何what何 · pronounmodifies もしぞ(emphatic)ぞ · particleintroduces the clause of 何な(dialect)な · particleintroduces the clause of 何もしsirもし · adverbhead of the phraseIyo-dialect (Matsuyama) polite address particle, used throughout this speaker's lines.
- 46
"Porcupine — that's what I call Hotta."
山嵐Porcupine山嵐 · nounoblique complement of 事と(quote)と · particleparticle marking 山嵐いうcallいう · verbpart of the phrase とのthe oneの · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 山嵐はas forは · particleparticle marking 山嵐堀田Hotta堀田 · proper nounmodifies 事の'sの · particleparticle marking 堀田事matter事 · nounhead of the phraseですisです · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 事よ(emphatic)よ · particleintroduces the clause of 事 - 47
"Well, for sheer strength Mr. Hotta looks the stronger of the two, but Mr. Red Shirt's a university man, so he's the more capable one, sir.
そりゃwellそりゃ · pronounoblique complement of 強い強いstrong強い · adjectiveclause modifying 事事matter事 · noundepends on 強はas forは · particleparticle marking 事堀田Hotta堀田 · proper nouncompound with さんさんMr.さん · nounmodifies 方の'sの · particleparticle marking さん方one方 · nounsubject of 強が(subject)が · particleparticle marking 方強strong強い · adjectiveclause modifying 方そうseemsそう · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 強じゃisじゃ · verbauxiliary of 強Dialectal copula, equivalent to だ.
けれどbutけれど · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 強しかしbutしかし · conjunctionlinks the coordination赤Red赤 · nouncompound with さんシャツShirtシャツ · nouncompound with さんさんMr.さん · nounsubject of 方はas forは · particleparticle marking さん学士graduate学士 · nouncompound with さんさんMr.さん · nounmodifies 方じゃisじゃ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 学士けれsinceけれど · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of じゃ働きability働き · nounsubject of 方はas forは · particleparticle marking 働きあるhavingある · verbmodifies 方方one方 · nounadverbial clause on もしぞ(emphatic)ぞ · particleintroduces the clause of 方な(dialect)な · particleintroduces the clause of 方もしsirもし · adverbhead of the phrase And for kindliness too, Mr. Red Shirt's the kinder, but among the pupils it's said Mr. Hotta has the better name, sir."
それthatそれ · pronounoblique complement of 優しいからthenから · particlepart of the phrase それ優しいkind優しい · adjectiveclause modifying 事事matter事 · nounsubject of 優しいもalsoも · particleparticle marking 事赤Red赤 · nouncompound with さんシャツShirtシャツ · nouncompound with さんさんMr.さん · nounmodifies 方の'sの · particleparticle marking さん方one方 · nounsubject of 優しいが(subject)が · particleparticle marking 方優しいkinder優しい · adjectivehead of the phraseがbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 優しい生徒pupils生徒 · nounmodifies 評判の'sの · particleparticle marking 生徒評判reputation評判 · noundepends on ええはas forは · particleparticle marking 評判堀田Hotta堀田 · proper nouncompound with さんさんMr.さん · nounmodifies 方の'sの · particleparticle marking さん方one方 · nounsubject of ええが(subject)が · particleparticle marking 方ええbetterいい · adjectiveclausal complement of いうと(quote)と · particleparticle marking ええいうis saidいう · verbadverbial clause on 優しいぞ(emphatic)ぞ · particleintroduces the clause of いうな(dialect)な · particleintroduces the clause of いうもしsirもし · adverbintroduces the clause of 優しい- 48
"So which one, on the whole, is the better?"
つまりin shortつまり · adverbmodifies いいどっちwhich oneどっち · nounsubject of いいが(subject)が · particleparticle marking どっちいいbetterいい · adjectivehead of the phraseん(explanatory)ん · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of いいですisです · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase んか(question)か · particleintroduces the clause of いいね(right)ね · particleintroduces the clause of いい - 49
"On the whole, I'd say the one drawing the bigger salary is the greater man, sir."
つまりin shortつまり · adverbmodifies 多い月給salary月給 · nounmodifies 多いの(subject)の · particleparticle marking 月給多いgreater多い · adjectiveclause modifying 方方one方 · nounsubject of がなが(subject)が · particleparticle marking 方豪いgreat偉い · adjectivemodifies のNonstandard kanji for 偉い (great, important).
のthe oneの · particleparticle marking 豪いじゃろうprobably isじゃ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 豪いがな(softening)がな · particleintroduces the clause of じゃろうも(particle)も · particlepart of the phrase もししsirもし · particlepart of the phrase もBackbone split the dialect address particle もし into も + し; this token supplies its second syllable, not the verb する.
- 50
There was no use asking further at this rate, so I gave it up.
これthisこれ · pronounoblique complement of 聞いじゃat this rateじゃ · particleparticle marking これ聞いasking聞く · verbclause modifying 仕方たってeven ifたって · adverbintroduces the clause of 聞い仕方use仕方 · nounsubject of ないが(subject)が · particleparticle marking 仕方ないnoない · adjectiveadverbial clause on しからsoから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ないやめgiving upやめ · nounoblique complement of しにintoに · particleparticle marking やめしmade itする · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of し Two or three days later, I came home from school to find the old woman all smiles: "Well now, you've been waiting a good while.
それthatそれ · pronounoblique complement of 日からthenから · particleparticle marking それ二三two or three二三 · proper nouncompound with 日日days日 · nounadverbial clause on 帰るしpassedする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 日てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 日学校school学校 · nounoblique complement of 帰るからfromから · particleparticle marking 学校帰るreturn帰る · verbadverbial clause on にこにことwhenと · particleparticle marking 帰るお(honorific)お · nouncompound with さん婆old woman婆 · nouncompound with さんさん-sanさん · nounsubject of にこにこが(subject)が · particleparticle marking さんにこにこsmilingにこにこ · adverbclause modifying さましdoingする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of にこにこてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of にこにこへえwell nowへえ · nouncompound with さまお(honorific)お · nouncompound with さま待遠long wait待遠 · adjectivecompound with さまさま(honorific)さま · nounhead of the phraseIt's finally arrived."
やっとfinallyやっと · adverbmodifies 参り参りarrived参る · verbmain verb of the sentenceまし(polite)ます · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 参りた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 参りSo saying, she brought in a single letter, told me to take my time reading it, and went out.
とso sayingと · particlehead of the phrase一one一 · numeralquantifies 本本(counter)本 · nounmodifies 手紙のofの · particleparticle marking 本手紙letter手紙 · noundirect object of 持っを(object)を · particleparticle marking 手紙持っholding持つ · verbadverbial clause on 来てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 持っ来came来る · verbadverbial clause on 行ってandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 来ゆっくりslowlyゆっくり · adverbmodifies 云っご覧lookご覧 · nounoblique complement of 云っと(quote)と · particleparticle marking ご覧云っsaid云う · verbadverbial clause on 出てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 云っ出went out出る · verbadverbial clause on 行ってandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 出行っwent行く · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 行っI picked it up — it was word from Kiyo.
取りpicked取る · verbclause modifying 便り上げup上げる · verbclause modifying 便りてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 上げみるtriedみる · verbpart of the phrase てとwhenと · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 上げ清Kiyo清 · proper nounmodifies 便りからfromから · particleparticle marking 清の'sの · particleparticle marking 清便りword便り · nounhead of the phraseだwasだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 便りThere were two or three forwarding tags stuck to it, and looking closely, I saw it had gone from the Yamashiroya to the Ikagin's, and from the Ikagin's on to the Hagino house.
符箋tags符箋 · nounsubject of ついが(subject)が · particleparticle marking 符箋二三two or three二三 · proper nouncompound with 枚枚(counter)枚 · nounoblique complement of ついついstuckつく · verbadverbial clause on 調べるてる(continuing)てる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of ついからsinceから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ついよくcloselyよく · adverbmodifies 調べる調べるexamining調べる · verbadverbial clause on 廻っとwhenと · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 調べる山城屋Yamashiroya山城屋 · proper nounoblique complement of 廻しからfromから · particleparticle marking 山城屋いかIkaいか · nouncompound with 銀銀-gin銀 · nounmodifies 方の'sの · particleparticle marking 銀方place方 · nounoblique complement of 廻しへtoへ · particleparticle marking 方廻しforwarded廻す · verbadverbial clause on 廻ってandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 廻しいかIkaいか · nouncompound with 銀銀-gin銀 · nounoblique complement of 廻っからfromから · particleparticle marking 銀萩野Hagino萩野 · proper nounoblique complement of 廻っへtoへ · particleparticle marking 萩野廻っwent around廻る · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 廻っ来came来る · verbpart of the phrase てた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 廻っの(explanatory)の · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 廻っでisだ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase のある(is)ある · verbpart of the phrase のOn top of that, it had sat at the Yamashiroya for about a week.
そのthatその · determinerdeterminer of 上上top上 · nounoblique complement of 逗留山城Yamashiro山城 · proper nouncompound with 屋屋-ya屋 · nounoblique complement of 逗留でatで · particleparticle marking 屋はas forは · particleparticle marking 屋一one一 · numeralquantifies 週間週間week週間 · nounoblique complement of 逗留ばかりaboutばかり · particleparticle marking 週間逗留staying逗留 · verbmain verb of the sentenceしdoingする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 逗留て(continuous)て · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 逗留いるisいる · verbpart of the phrase てBeing an inn, I suppose even a letter meant to put up there for the night.
宿屋inn宿屋 · nounoblique complement of 泊るだけgiven thatだけ · particleparticle marking 宿屋に(particle)に · particleparticle marking 宿屋手紙letter手紙 · nounoblique complement of 泊るまでevenまで · particleparticle marking 手紙泊るstay overnight泊る · verbclause modifying つもりつもりintendingつもり · nounhead of the phraseなisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to つもりん(explanatory)ん · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of つもりだろうprobablyだ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase んI opened it up, and it was an extraordinarily long thing.
開いopened開く · verbadverbial clause on 長いてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 開いみるtriedみる · verbpart of the phrase てとwhenと · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 開い非常extraordinarily非常 · adjectiveadverbial clause on 長いに-lyだ · auxiliary verbadverbializer of 非常長いlong長い · adjectiveclause modifying もんもんthingもの · nounhead of the phraseだwasだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to もんIt began: after receiving Botchan's letter I meant to answer right away, but unluckily I caught cold and was laid up about a week, so I'm sorry it's ended up so late.
坊っBotchan坊っちゃん · proper nouncompound with ちゃんちゃん-chanちゃん · nounmodifies 手紙の'sの · particleparticle marking ちゃん手紙letter手紙 · noundirect object of 頂いをobjectを · particleparticle marking 手紙頂いreceived頂く · verbadverbial clause on かこうてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 頂いからafterから · particleparticle marking 頂いすぐright awayすぐ · adverbmodifies かこう返事reply返事 · noundirect object of かこうをobjectを · particleparticle marking 返事かこうwould writeかく · verbclausal complement of 思っとthatと · particleparticle marking かこう思っthought思う · verbclause modifying ものたpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 思っがbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 思っあいにくunluckilyあいにく · adverbadverbial clause on 引い風邪cold風邪 · noundirect object of 引いをobjectを · particleparticle marking 風邪引いcaught引く · verbadverbial clause on 寝てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 引い一one一 · numeralquantifies 週間週間week週間 · nounoblique complement of 寝ばかりaboutばかり · particleparticle marking 週間寝lay寝る · verbclause modifying ものてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 寝いwasいる · verbpart of the phrase てたpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 寝ものsoもの · nounadverbial clause on 済まだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to ものからbecauseから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ものついunintentionallyつい · adverbmodifies なっ遅くlate遅い · adjectiveadverbial clause on なっなっbecameなる · verbadverbial clause on 済まてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of なっ済まright済む · verbmain verb of the sentence済まない is a fixed idiom for 'I'm sorry' (literally 'not settled/right').
ないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 済まBesides, I'm not clever at reading and writing like the young ladies these days, so even writing out this poor hand takes me no end of trouble.
そのthatその · determinerdeterminer of 上上besides上 · nounmodifies もの今時these days今時 · nounmodifies さんのofの · particleparticle marking 今時お嬢young ladyお嬢 · nouncompound with さんさん-sanさん · nounmodifies ようの'sの · particleparticle marking さんようlikeよう · nounclause modifying ものに-lyだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to よう読み書きreading and writing読み書き · nounsubject of 達者がsubjectが · particleparticle marking 読み書き達者skilled達者 · adjectiveclause modifying ものでamだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 達者ないnotない · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase でものsoもの · nounadverbial clause on 折れるだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to ものからbecauseから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ものこんなsuchこんな · pronounmodifies 字まずいpoorまずい · adjectiveclause modifying 字字writing字 · nounoblique complement of かくでisだ · auxiliary verbparticle marking 字もevenも · particleparticle marking 字かくwriteかく · verbadverbial clause on 折れるの-ingの · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of かくにforに · subordinating conjunctionparticle marking かくよっぽどquiteよっぽど · adverbmodifies 折れる骨trouble骨 · nounsubject of 折れるがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 骨折れるtakes折れる · verbhead of the phrase骨が折れる is an idiom, literally 'the bone breaks', meaning 'it's a lot of trouble'.
I thought of asking my nephew to write it out for me, but since I was writing it especially for you, it seemed it wouldn't do right by Botchan unless I wrote it myself, so I made a rough draft first and then copied it out fair.
甥nephew甥 · nounoblique complement of 頼もうにtoに · particleparticle marking 甥代筆writing for me代筆 · noundirect object of 頼もうをobjectを · particleparticle marking 代筆頼もうask頼む · verbclausal complement of 思っとthatと · particleparticle marking 頼もう思っthought思う · verbadverbial clause on かかたpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 思っがbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 思っせっかくspeciallyせっかく · adverbmodifies かかあげるgiveあげる · verbadverbial clause on かかの-ingの · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of あげるにthoughに · particleparticle marking あげる自分myself自分 · nounoblique complement of かかでbyで · particleparticle marking 自分かかwriteかく · verbclause modifying ちゃなくっnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of かかちゃmustては · particleconditional marking かかなくっちゃ contracts なくては, an idiom meaning 'must (do)'.
坊っBotchan坊っちゃん · proper nouncompound with ちゃんちゃん-chanちゃん · nounoblique complement of 済まにtoに · particleparticle marking ちゃん済まright済む · verbclausal complement of 思っ済まない is a fixed idiom, here 'not do right by (someone)'.
ないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 済まとthatと · particleparticle marking 済ま思っfelt思う · verbadverbial clause on してandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 思っわざわざspeciallyわざわざ · adverbmodifies 下下rough下書き · nouncompound with がき下たがき spells 下書き (したがき) 'rough draft' across three tokens.
たdraft下書き · nouncompound with 下 and がきがきdraft書き · noundirect object of しをobjectを · particleparticle marking がき一one一 · numeralquantifies 返返time返 · nounadverbial clause on ししdidする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 返てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 返それthatそれ · pronounoblique complement of しからthenから · particleparticle marking それ清書fair copy清書 · noundirect object of しをobjectを · particleparticle marking 清書しmadeする · verbmain verb of the sentenceたpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of しThe fair copy took two days, but the rough draft took four.
清書fair copy清書 · noundirect object of するをobjectを · particleparticle marking 清書するmakeする · verbadverbial clause on 済んにtoに · particleparticle marking するはas forは · particleparticle marking する二two二 · numeralquantifies 日日days日 · nounoblique complement of 済んでinで · particleparticle marking 日済んfinished済む · verbadverbial clause on かかっだpastだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 済んがbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 済ん下rough下書き · nouncompound with 書き下た書き spells 下書き (したがき) 'rough draft' across three tokens.
たdraft下書き · nouncompound with 下 and 書き書きdraft書き · noundirect object of するをobjectを · particleparticle marking 書きするmakeする · verboblique complement of かかっにtoに · particleparticle marking するはas forは · particleparticle marking する四four四 · numeralquantifies 日日days日 · nounoblique complement of かかっかかっtookかかる · verbmain verb of the sentenceたpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of かかっIt may be hard to read, but I wrote it with all my heart, so please read it through to the end.
読みread読む · verbadverbial clause on かいにくいhard toにくい · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 読みかperhapsか · particleintroduces the clause of 読みもevenも · particlepart of the phrase か知れknow知れる · verbpart of the phrase かないnotない · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase かがbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 読みこれthisこれ · pronounoblique complement of かいでwithで · particleparticle marking これもevenも · particleparticle marking これ一生life一生 · adverbmodifies 懸命懸命utmost effort懸命 · adjectiveadverbial clause on かいに-lyだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 懸命かいwroteかく · verbadverbial clause on 読んたpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of かいのfactの · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of かいだisだ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase のからsoから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of かいどうぞpleaseどうぞ · adverbmodifies 読んしまいthe endしまい · nounoblique complement of 読んまでuntilまで · particleparticle marking しまい読んread読む · verbmain verb of the sentenceでandで · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 読んくれfor meくれる · verbpart of the phrase でThat was how it opened, and there followed about four feet of this and that written out.
とthatと · particlehead of the phraseいうgoesいう · verbpart of the phrase と冒頭opening冒頭 · nounoblique complement of 認めでwithで · particleparticle marking 冒頭四four四 · numeralquantifies 尺尺feet尺 · nounoblique complement of 認めばかりaboutばかり · particleparticle marking 尺何various何 · pronounoblique complement of 認めやらorやら · particleparticle marking 何かorか · particleparticle marking 何やらorやら · particleparticle marking 何認めwrote認める · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 認めあるisある · verbpart of the phrase てIt really was hard to read, right enough.
なるほどindeedなるほど · adverbadverbial clause on 読み読みread読む · verbmain verb of the sentenceにくいhard toにくい · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 読みIt wasn't only that the writing was poor — it was mostly all in hiragana, so working out where one thing ended and the next began, and where to put the punctuation, was a great deal of trouble.
字writing字 · nounsubject of まずいがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 字まずいpoorまずい · adjectiveadverbial clause on 平仮名ばかりonlyばかり · particleparticle marking まずいでisだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of まずいはtopicは · particlepart of the phrase でないnotない · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase で大抵mostly大抵 · adverbmodifies 平仮名平仮名hiragana平仮名 · nounadverbial clause on 切れだisだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 平仮名からsoから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 平仮名どこwhereどこ · pronounoblique complement of 切れでatで · particleparticle marking どこ切れends切れる · verbadverbial clause on 始まるてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 切れどこwhereどこ · pronounoblique complement of 始まるでatで · particleparticle marking どこ始まるbegins始まる · verbadverbial clause on つけるのfactの · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 始まるだisだ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase のかwhetherか · particleintroduces the clause of 始まる句読punctuation句読 · noundirect object of つけるをobjectを · particleparticle marking 句読つけるaddつける · verbadverbial clause on 折れるの-ingの · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of つけるにforに · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of つけるよっぽどquiteよっぽど · adverbmodifies 折れる骨trouble骨 · nounsubject of 折れるがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 骨折れるtakes折れる · verbhead of the phrase骨が折れる is an idiom, literally 'the bone breaks', meaning 'it's a lot of trouble'.
I'm the impatient sort by nature, and normally if someone offered me five yen to read a letter this long and confusing, I'd turn it down flat, but this once I settled myself down in earnest and read it clean through from start to finish.
おれIおれ · nounsubject of 性分はtopic markerは · particletopic particle marking おれ焦っgrow impatient焦る · verbcompound with 勝ち (焦り勝ち, 'prone to impatience')勝ちprone to勝ち · nounsuffix modifying 性分 ('tends to')焦り勝ち = 'prone to getting impatient'; 勝ち is a productive suffix meaning 'tends to'.
なbeingだ · auxiliary verbattributive copula linking 勝ち to 性分性分nature性分 · nounreason clause modifying 断わる (性分だから)だisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 性分からbecauseから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the reason clause (性分だから)こんなthis kind ofこんな · pronounmodifies 長く長くlong長い · adjectivemodifies 手紙, conjoined with 分りにくいてandて · subordinating conjunctionconnects 長く to 分りにくい分りunderstand分かる · verbclause modifying 手紙分り is an alternate okurigana spelling of 分かる ('to understand').
にくいhard toにくい · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 分り手紙letter手紙 · nountopic; direct object of 読んはtopic markerは · particletopic particle marking 手紙五five五 · numeralquantifies 円円yen円 · noundirect object of やるやるgiveやる · verbreason clause, part of the quoted request to 頼まからsinceから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of やる読んread読む · verbquoted content, object of 頼ま (introduced by と)でandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 読んくれfor meくれる · verbbenefactive auxiliary of 読んとthatと · particlequotative particle marking the quoted request頼まask頼む · verbadverbial clause on 断わる (concessive, via ても)れgetれる · auxiliary verbpassive auxiliary of 頼まてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 頼まもeven ifも · particleconcessive particle marking 頼ま ('even if')断わるrefuse断る · verbmain verb of the first clause (contrasted with 読み通した by が)断わる is an older okurigana spelling of 断る ('to refuse').
のthatの · subordinating conjunctionnominalizes 断わる (のだ construction)だisだ · auxiliary verbpart of the のだ constructionがbutが · subordinating conjunctioncontrastive conjunction linking to 読み通したこのthisこの · determinerdeterminer of 時時time時 · nounadverbial time phrase modifying なっばかりonlyばかり · particleparticle marking 時 ('only')はtopic markerは · particletopic particle marking 時ばかり真面目serious真面目 · adjectiveadverbial complement of なっに-lyに · particleadverbializing particle marking 真面目なっbecameなる · verbadverbial clause on 読み通してandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of なっ始start始 · nounoblique complement of 読み通しからfromから · particleparticle marking 始 ('from')終end終 · nounpaired with 始 (から...まで construction)までtoまで · particleparticle marking 終 ('until')読みread読む · verbcompound with 通し, main verb of the sentence通しthrough通す · verbcompound with 読み ('through, completely')たdidた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 通し (past tense)I did read it through, that's a fact, but the reading was such hard going that the sense wouldn't hang together, so I went back and read it over again from the top.
読みread読む · verbcompound with 通し, clause modifying 事通しthrough通す · verbcompound with 読み, clause modifying 事たdidた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 通し (past tense)事the fact事 · nounsubject of 事実はtopic markerは · particletopic particle marking 事事実a fact事実 · nounpredicate of first clause (contrasted by が with 折れ)だisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 事実がbutが · subordinating conjunctioncontrastive conjunction linking to 折れ読むreading読む · verbclause modifying 方方way方 · nounoblique complement of 折れにinに · particleparticle marking 方骨bone骨 · nounsubject of 折れ (idiom: 骨が折れる 'hard work')骨が折れる is an idiom for something being hard, effortful work.
がsubject markerが · particlesubject marker marking 骨折れwas hard work折れる · verbadverbial clause on つながらてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 折れ意味meaning意味 · nounsubject of つながらがsubject markerが · particlesubject marker marking 意味つながらhang togetherつながる · verbadverbial (reason) clause on 読み直しないnotない · auxiliary verbnegative auxiliary of つながらからsoから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the reason clause (つながらないから)またagainまた · adverbmodifies 読み直し頭the top頭 · nounoblique complement of 読み直しからfromから · particleparticle marking 頭読みread読む · verbcompound with 直し, main verb of the sentence直しover直す · verbcompound with 読み ('over again')てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 直しみtriedみる · verbauxiliary of 直し (trial: 'try ~ing')たdidた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 直し (past tense)The room had grown a bit dim, harder to see by than before, so in the end I went out to the edge of the veranda, sat myself down, and read through it carefully.
部屋room部屋 · nounmodifies なかのofの · particleparticle marking 部屋なかinsideなか · nounsubject of 暗く(なっ)はtopic markerは · particletopic particle marking なか少しa little少し · adverbmodifies 暗く暗くdark暗い · adjectiveadverbial clause on なっなっbecameなる · verblinking clause, leads to 見にくく(なっ)てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of なっ前before前 · nounmodifies 時のofの · particleparticle marking 前時the time時 · nouncompared to, modifies 見(にくく)よりthanより · particleparticle marking 時 ('than')見see見る · verbadverbial clause on なっにくくhard toにくい · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 見なっbecameなる · verbadverbial clause on 拝見たdidた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of なっ (past tense)からsoから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of なっとうとうfinallyとうとう · adverbmodifies 出椽veranda椽 · nouncompound with 鼻鼻edge鼻 · nounoblique complement of 出へtoへ · particleparticle marking 鼻出went out出る · verbadverbial clause on かけてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 出腰waist腰 · noundirect object of かけ (idiom: 腰をかける 'sit down')をobject markerを · particleobject marker marking 腰かけsat downかける · verbadverbial clause on 拝見ながらwhileながら · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of かけ ('while')鄭polite丁寧 · nouncompound with 寧 (old spelling of 丁寧, 'careful')鄭寧 is a Meiji-era variant spelling of 丁寧 (teinei), 'carefully, politely'; modernized lemma used here.
寧careful丁寧 · nouncompound with 鄭 (old spelling of 丁寧, 'careful')に-lyに · particleadverbializing particle marking 寧拝見read拝見 · verbmain verb of the sentence (humble: 'to look at')しdidする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 拝見たdidた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 拝見 (past tense)Just then an early-autumn wind stirred the banana-plant leaves, and after brushing against my bare skin swept on to catch the letter I was in the middle of reading and send it fluttering toward the garden, so that by the end its the half-sheet, more than four feet long rustled and rattled, and if I'd let go it looked ready to fly clean over to the hedge across the way.
するthenする · verbpart of すると ('and then')とandと · subordinating conjunctionpart of すると, introduces the sentence初秋early autumn初秋 · nounmodifies 風のofの · particleparticle marking 初秋風wind風 · nounsubject of 動かしがsubject markerが · particlesubject marker marking 風芭蕉banana plant芭蕉 · nounmodifies 葉のofの · particleparticle marking 芭蕉葉leaves葉 · noundirect object of 動かしをobject markerを · particleobject marker marking 葉動かしstirred動かす · verbadverbial clause on なびかしてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 動かし素肌bare skin素肌 · nounoblique complement of 吹きにagainstに · particleparticle marking 素肌吹きblew吹く · verbclause modifying 帰りつけagainstつける · verbclause modifying 帰り ('吹きつける: blow against')たdidた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of つけ (past tense)帰りway back帰り · nounoblique complement of なびかしにonに · particleparticle marking 帰り読みreading読む · verbclause modifying 手紙かけin the middle ofかける · verbclause modifying 手紙 ('読みかけ: in the middle of reading')たdidた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of かけ (past tense)手紙letter手紙 · noundirect object of なびかしをobject markerを · particleobject marker marking 手紙庭garden庭 · nounmodifies 方のofの · particleparticle marking 庭方direction方 · nounoblique complement of なびかしへtowardへ · particleparticle marking 方なびかしsent flutteringなびかす · verbadverbial (reason) clause on 鳴ったdidた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of なびかし (past tense)からsoから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the reason clause (なびかしたから)しまいthe endしまい · nouncompound with ぎわぎわpointぎわ · nounoblique complement of 鳴っにatに · particleparticle marking ぎわはtopic markerは · particletopic particle marking ぎわ四four四 · numeralcompound with 尺尺shaku尺 · nouncompound with あまりあまりmore thanあまり · adjectivemodifies 切れのofの · particleparticle marking あまり半half半 · nouncompound with 切れ切れsheets切れ · nounsubject of 鳴っがsubject markerが · particlesubject marker marking 切れさらりrustlingさらり · adverbmodifies 鳴っさらりrustlingさらり · adverbmodifies 鳴っ (reduplicated)と-lyと · particleadverbializing particle marking さらり鳴っrattled鳴る · verbadverbial clause on 放すてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 鳴っ手hand手 · noundirect object of 放すをobject markerを · particleobject marker marking 手放すlet go放す · verbadverbial clause on 行き (conditional: 'if I let go')とifと · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the conditional clause of 放す向うover there向こう · nounmodifies 生垣向う is an older okurigana spelling of 向こう ('over there, across').
のofの · particleparticle marking 向う生垣hedge生垣 · nounoblique complement of 飛んまでas far asまで · particleparticle marking 生垣飛んfly飛ぶ · verbadverbial clause on 行きでandて · particleintroduces the clause of 飛ん (te-form of 飛ぶ)行きgo行く · verbmain verb of the sentenceそうlooks likeそう · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 行き ('looks like')だisだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 行きI couldn't be bothered with any of that.
おれIおれ · nounsubject of 構っはtopic markerは · particletopic particle marking おれそんなsuchそんな · pronounmodifies 事事things事 · nounoblique complement of 構っにwithに · particleparticle marking 事はtopic markerは · particletopic particle marking 事構っmind構う · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 構っいbeいる · verbprogressive auxiliary of 構っ ('ている')られcanられる · auxiliary verbpotential auxiliary of 構っないnotない · auxiliary verbnegative auxiliary of 構っBotchan, it went on, has a straightforward temper, like a piece of split bamboo, but his temper's altogether too quick, and that's what worries me.
坊っBotchan坊っちゃん · proper nouncompound with ちゃん (nickname 'Botchan')ちゃんBotchan坊っちゃん · proper nouncompound with 坊っ, subject of 気性はtopic markerは · particletopic particle marking ちゃん竹bamboo竹 · noundirect object of 割っをobject markerを · particleobject marker marking 竹割っsplit割る · verbclause modifying 気性竹を割ったよう ('like split bamboo') is an idiom for a straightforward, blunt temperament.
たdidた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 割っ (past tense)ようlikeよう · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 割っ ('like')なbeingだ · auxiliary verbattributive copula linking よう to 気性気性temperament気性 · nounpredicate of first clause (contrasted by が with なる)だisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 気性がbutが · subordinating conjunctioncontrastive conjunction linking to なるただonlyただ · adverbmodifies 強過ぎ肝liver肝 · nouncompound with 癪癪temper癪 · nounsubject of 強 (idiom: 肝癪 'short temper')がsubject markerが · particlesubject marker marking 癪強strong強い · adjectivecompound with 過ぎ ('強過ぎる: too intense')過ぎtoo much過ぎる · verbcompound with 強, adverbial clause on なるてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 強過ぎそれthatそれ · pronounsubject of なるがsubject markerが · particlesubject marker marking それ心配worry心配 · nounoblique complement of なるにintoに · particleparticle marking 心配なるbecomesなる · verbmain verb of the sentence— Pinning nicknames on other people without a thought only breeds grudges, so you mustn't go using them carelessly; if you do give someone one, be sure to write and tell only me.
ほかotherほか · nounmodifies 人のofの · particleparticle marking ほか人people人 · nounoblique complement of つけるにtoに · particleparticle marking 人無暗carelessly無暗 · adjectiveadverbial modifier of つけるに-lyだ · auxiliary verbadverbializer of 無暗渾名nicknames渾名 · noundirect object of つける (marked by なんか)なんかand the likeなんか · particleparticle marking 渾名つけるpinningつける · verbverb of clause nominalized by の; topic marked by は, predicate もとになるの-ingの · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of つけるはtopicは · particleparticle marking つける人people人 · nounagent of 恨まにbyに · particleparticle marking 人恨まresent恨む · verbclause modifying もとれる-edれる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 恨まもとcauseもと · nounoblique complement of なるにintoに · particleparticle marking もとなるbecomesなる · verbadverbial clause on 使っからsoから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of なるやたらcarelesslyやたら · adverboblique complement of 使っに-lyに · particleparticle marking やたら使っuse使う · verbmain verb of this clause (使っちゃいけない, 'must not use')ちゃifちゃ · particlecontraction of ては, conditional marking 使っcolloquial contraction of ては.
いけis OKいける · verbadverbial clause on 使っないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 使っもしifもし · adverbmodifies つけつけgiveつける · verbadverbial clause on 知らたらifた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of つけ清Kiyo清 · proper nounoblique complement of 知らだけonlyだけ · particleparticle marking 清にtoに · particleparticle marking 清手紙letter手紙 · nounoblique complement of 知らでbyで · particleparticle marking 手紙知らknow知る · verbmain verb of the sentenceせろtell!せる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 知ら— They say country folk have bad hearts, so mind you're careful not to come to any harm.
田舎者country folk田舎者 · nountopic of the sentence, outer subject of わるい (via 人が)はtopicは · particleparticle marking 田舎者人character人 · nounsubject of わるいがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 人わるいbadわるい · adjectivepredicate of the reason clause (via そうだから) for しろそうthey sayそう · auxiliary verbauxiliary of わるいだisだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of わるいからsoから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of わるい気care気 · noundirect object of つけをobjectを · particleparticle marking 気つけbe carefulつける · verbadverbial clause on 遭わてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of つけひどいterribleひどい · adjectiveclause modifying 目目experience目 · nounoblique complement of 遭わにintoに · particleparticle marking 目遭わmeet with遭う · verbadverbial clause on しろないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 遭わようwayよう · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 遭わにso thatだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 遭わしろdo!する · verbmain verb of the sentence— The climate is bound to be more unsettled than Tokyo's, so don't catch a chill in your sleep and come down with a cold.
気候climate気候 · nounsubject of 極っだevenだ · auxiliary verbcopula forming だって with ってってtooって · particleparticle marking 気候 (だって 'even/too')東京Tokyo東京 · proper nounoblique complement of 極っよりthanより · particleparticle marking 東京不順irregular不順 · adjectivecomplement of 極っに-lyだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 不順極っis sure to be極る · verbadverbial clause (reason, via から) modifying 引いてるisてる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 極っからsoから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 極っ寝sleep寝 · nouncompound with 冷冷chill冷 · noundirect object of しをobjectを · particleparticle marking 冷しcatchする · verbadverbial clause on 引いてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of し風邪a cold風邪 · noundirect object of 引いをobjectを · particleparticle marking 風邪引いcatch引く · verbmain verb of the sentenceてifて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 引いはevenは · particlepart of the phrase ていけis OKいける · verbpart of the phrase てないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 引いBotchan's letters are always far too short, so I can't get a proper picture of how things are — next time, please write at least half as long as this letter of mine.
坊っBotchan坊っ · proper nouncompound with ちゃんちゃん-chanちゃん · nounmodifies 手紙の'sの · particleparticle marking ちゃん手紙letters手紙 · nounsubject of わからはtopicは · particleparticle marking 手紙あまりtooあまり · adverbmodifies 短短short短い · adjectivepredicate stem combining with 過ぎ (短過ぎる 'too short')過ぎoverly過ぎる · verbadverbial clause on 短てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 短容子situation様子 · nounsubject of わから容子 is an old variant spelling of 様子 ('circumstances'), not the proper name.
がsubjectが · particleparticle marking 容子よくclearlyよく · adverbmodifies わからわからunderstandわかる · verbadverbial clause on 書いないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of わからからsoから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of わからこのthisこの · determinerdeterminer of 次次next time次 · nounoblique complement of 書いにatに · particleparticle marking 次はtopicは · particleparticle marking 次せめてat leastせめて · adverbmodifies 書いこのthisこの · determinerdeterminer of 手紙手紙letter手紙 · nounmodifies 半分の'sの · particleparticle marking 手紙半分half半分 · nounmodifies 長ぐらいaboutぐらい · particleparticle marking 半分のofの · particleparticle marking 半分長long長い · adjectivestem forming 長さ with ささ-nessさ · particlenominalizing suffix on 長 (forms 長さ 'length')のoneの · particlepronominal referring to 手紙 ('one'), object of 書い via ををobjectを · particleparticle marking の書いwrite書く · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 書いくれpleaseくれる · verbpart of the phrase て— Giving the inn five yen for a tip was all very well, but won't it leave you short later on? Out in the country, money is the only thing you can rely on, so you must economize as much as you can, so as not to be caught short if something happens.
宿屋inn宿屋 · nounoblique complement of やるへtoへ · particleparticle marking 宿屋茶代tip茶代 · noundirect object of やるをobjectを · particleparticle marking 茶代五five五 · numeralquantifies 円円yen円 · nounoblique complement of やるやるgivingやる · verbverb of clause nominalized by の, subject of いいの-ingの · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of やるはtopicは · particleparticle marking やるいいfineいい · adjectivepredicate of the clause, contrasted via が with 困りゃがbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of いいあとlaterあと · nounoblique complement of 困りゃでatで · particleparticle marking あと困りゃbe short困る · verbpredicate of the rhetorical question (困りゃしないか, 'won't you be short?')困りゃ is a colloquial contraction of 困りは.
しat allする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 困りゃないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 困りゃかright?か · particleintroduces the clause of 困りゃ田舎countryside田舎 · nounoblique complement of 行っへtoへ · particleparticle marking 田舎行っgo行く · verbadverbial clause on なるてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 行っ頼りreliance頼り · nounoblique complement of なるにintoに · particleparticle marking 頼りなるbecomesなる · verbmain verb of relative clause functioning as topic (via は), predicate is お金ばかりだはtopicは · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of なるおpoliteお · nouncompound with 金金money金 · nounpredicate noun (お金ばかりだ, 'is nothing but money')ばかりonlyばかり · particleparticle marking 金だisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 金からsoから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 金なるべくas much as possibleなるべく · adverbmodifies 倹約倹約economize倹約 · verbadverbial clause on ししdoする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 倹約てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 倹約万一in case万一 · nounmodifies 時のofの · particleparticle marking 万一時moment時 · nounoblique complement of 支えにatに · particleparticle marking 時差hindrance差す · nouncompound with 支え支えoccur支える · verbadverbial clause on しないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 支えようwayよう · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 支えにso thatだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 支えしdoする · verbmain verb (し, 'do') within the obligation construction しなくっちゃいけない ('must do')なくっnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of しちゃifちゃ · particlecontraction of ては, binds し to いけ (なくっちゃいけない, 'must')colloquial contraction of ては.
いけis OKいける · verbmain verb of the sentence (いけない, part of the obligation construction)ないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of いけ— You might well be short of pocket money, so I'm sending ten yen by money order.
おpoliteお · nouncompound with 小遣小遣pocket money小遣 · nounsubject of なくがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 小遣なくlackingない · adjectiveadverbial clause on 困るてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of なく困るbe in trouble困る · verbadverbial clause on あげるかperhapsか · particleintroduces the clause of 困るもevenも · particlepart of the phrase か知れbe known知れる · verbpart of the phrase かないnotない · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase かからsoから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 困る為替money order為替 · nounoblique complement of あげるでbyで · particleparticle marking 為替十ten十 · numeralquantifies 円円yen円 · nounoblique complement of あげるあげるsendあげる · verbmain verb of the sentence— As for the fifty yen you gave me before, I've kept it deposited at the post office, meaning it to go toward setting up a household when you come back to Tokyo, and even after taking out this ten yen there's still forty yen left, so there's no need to worry.
先だってthe other day先だって · adverbmodifies もらっ坊っBotchan坊っちゃん · proper nouncompound with ちゃんちゃんyouちゃん · nounoblique complement of もらっ坊っちゃん ("Botchan") is Kiyo's name for the narrator; the letter addresses him as "you."
からfromから · particleparticle marking ちゃんもらっreceivedもらう · verbclause modifying 円た(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of もらっ五十fifty五十 · nouncompound with 円円yen円 · noundirect object of 預けを(object marker)を · particleparticle marking 円坊っBotchan坊っちゃん · proper nouncompound with ちゃんちゃんyouちゃん · nounsubject of 帰っが(subject marker)が · particleparticle marking ちゃん東京Tokyo東京 · proper nounoblique complement of 帰っへtoへ · particleparticle marking 東京帰っreturn帰る · verbcoordinate clause with 持つ, modifies 時て(and)て · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 帰っうちhouseholdうち · noundirect object of 持つを(object marker)を · particleparticle marking うち持つset up持つ · verbclause modifying 時時time時 · nounmodifies 足しのforの · particleparticle marking 時足しsupplement足し · nounclausal complement of 思っにasに · particleparticle marking 足しと(quote marker)と · particleparticle marking 足し思っthinking思う · verbadverbial clause on 預けて(and)て · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 思っ郵便postal郵便 · nouncompound with 局局office局 · nounoblique complement of 預けへatへ · particleparticle marking 局預けdeposited預ける · verbadverbial clause on 大丈夫て(and)て · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 預けおいkeptおく · verbauxiliary of 預け (て-おく construction)た(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 預けがbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the contrastive clause of 預けこのthisこの · determinerdeterminer of 円十ten十 · numeralquantifies 円円yen円 · noundirect object of 引いを(object marker)を · particleparticle marking 円引いsubtract引く · verbadverbial clause on あるて(and)て · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 引いもevenも · particleparticle marking 引いまだstillまだ · adverbmodifies ある四十forty四十 · numeralcompound with 円円yen円 · nounsubject of あるあるthere isある · verbadverbial clause on 大丈夫からsinceから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ある大丈夫all right大丈夫 · adjectivehead of the phraseだ(is)だ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 大丈夫— Women, I thought, really do attend to the smallest things.
なるほどindeedなるほど · adverbmodifies 云う女women女 · nounoblique complement of 云うとasと · particleparticle marking 女云うcalled云う · verbclause modifying ものものthingもの · nounsubject of 細かいはas forは · particleparticle marking もの細かいmeticulous細かい · adjectiveclause modifying ものものthingもの · nounhead of the phraseだ(is)だ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to もの- 51
While I sat at the edge of the veranda, letting Kiyo's letter flutter in my hand and turning it all over in my mind, the old Hagino woman slid open the partition and brought in my supper.
おれIおれ · pronounsubject of ひらつかが(subject marker)が · particleparticle marking おれ椽eaves椽 · nouncompound with 鼻鼻edge鼻 · nounoblique complement of ひらつかでatで · particleparticle marking 鼻清Kiyo清 · proper nounmodifies 手紙の'sの · particleparticle marking 清手紙letter手紙 · noundirect object of ひらつかを(object marker)を · particleparticle marking 手紙ひらつかflutterひらつく · verbadverbial clause on 考えせletせる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of ひらつかながらwhileながら · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ひらつか考えthinking考える · verbadverbial clause on あけ込んdeeply込む · verbcompound with 考えで(and)で · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 込んいるwasいる · verbauxiliary of 込んとwhenと · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of いるしきりpartitionしきり · nounmodifies 襖の(of)の · particleparticle marking しきり襖sliding door襖 · noundirect object of あけを(object marker)を · particleparticle marking 襖あけopenedあける · verbadverbial clause on 持って(and)て · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of あけ萩野Hagino萩野 · proper nounmodifies さんの'sの · particleparticle marking 萩野お(honorific)お · prefixcompound with さん婆old woman婆 · nouncompound with さんさん(honorific)さん · nounsubject of 持っお婆さん as a whole means "old woman, granny"; さん here is a respectful suffix, not a name title.
が(subject marker)が · particleparticle marking さん晩めしsupper晩めし · noundirect object of 持っを(object marker)を · particleparticle marking 晩めし持っcarrying持つ · verbadverbial clause on きて(and)て · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 持っきcameくる · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of き "Still reading it, are you, sir?"
まだstillまだ · adverbmodifies 見見reading見る · verbadverbial clause on 出でるて(and)て · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 見お(honorific)お · prefixcompound with 出でる出でるare出でる · verbauxiliary of 見お出でる is the polite/dialect form of いる "to be," here forming a respectful progressive "are ~ing."
の(that)の · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 出でるか(question marker)か · particleintroduces the clause of 出でるな(softener)な · particleintroduces the clause of 出でるもしsirもし · particlehead of the phrase"That's a mighty long letter, sir," she said, and I answered, not making much sense even to myself, "Yes, it's an important letter, so I let the wind blow on it a while, then read some more, then let it blow again," and sat down to my tray.
えveryえっぽど · adverbmodifies 長いっぽ(intensifier)えっぽど · adverbcompound with えど(intensifier)えっぽど · adverbcompound with ええっぽど is dialect for よっぽど, an intensifier meaning "very, exceedingly," here split by the parser into three pieces of one word.
長いlong長い · adjectivemodifies 手紙お(honorific)お · prefixcompound with 手紙手紙letter手紙 · nounhead of the phraseじゃisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 手紙な(softener)な · particleintroduces the clause of 手紙もしsirもし · particlesentence-final particle within the quoted clauseと(quote marker)と · particleparticle marking もし云っsaid云う · verbadverbial clause on ついた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 云っからsoから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 云っええyesええ · interjectioninterjection beginning the reply大事important大事 · adjectivemodifies 手紙な(adjectival marker)だ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 大事手紙letter手紙 · nounhead of the phraseだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 手紙からsoから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 手紙風wind風 · nounoblique complement of 吹かしにonに · particleparticle marking 風吹かしblow吹かす · verbcoordinate clause with 見 (via ては)て(and)て · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 吹かしは(then)は · particleparticle marking 吹かし見read見る · verbcoordinate with 吹かし (repetition pattern)吹かしblow吹かす · verbadverbial clause on 見るて(and)て · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 吹かしは(then)は · particleparticle marking 吹かし見るread見る · verbclause modifying んん(nominalizer)ん · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 見るだ(is)だ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of ん (んだ construction)と(quote marker)と · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 見る自分myself自分 · nounoblique complement of 得でbyで · particleparticle marking 自分もevenも · particleparticle marking 自分要領point要領 · noundirect object of 得を(object marker)を · particleparticle marking 要領得grasp得る · verbclause modifying 返事ないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 得返事reply返事 · noundirect object of しを(object marker)を · particleparticle marking 返事しmadeする · verbadverbial clause on ついて(and)て · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of し膳tray膳 · nounoblique complement of ついにatに · particleparticle marking 膳ついsat downつく · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of ついI looked, and it was stewed sweet potato again tonight.
見るlooked見る · verbadverbial clause on 煮つけとwhenと · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 見る今夜tonight今夜 · nountopic of 煮つけ clauseもagainも · particleparticle marking 今夜薩摩芋sweet potato薩摩芋 · nounmodifies 煮つけの(of)の · particleparticle marking 薩摩芋煮つけstewed dish煮つけ · nounhead of the phraseだ(is)だ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 煮つけThis house was more courteous than the Ikagin's, and kind, and refined besides, but the pity of it was the food was terrible.
ここthisここ · pronounmodifies うちの(of)の · particleparticle marking ここうちhouseうち · nountopic; predicated eventually by まずいは(topic marker)は · particleparticle marking うちいかIkaginいか銀 · proper nouncompound with 銀いか銀 ("Ikagin") is the neighboring family's nickname, from いか ("squid") + 銀 (Gin).
銀(name)いか銀 · proper nounoblique complement of 寧よりthanより · particleparticle marking 銀もevenも · particleparticle marking 銀鄭(compound)丁寧 · nouncompound with 寧寧courteous丁寧 · adjectivecoordinate quality describing うちでandだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 寧親切kind親切 · adjectivecoordinate quality describing うちでandだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 親切しかもmoreoverしかも · conjunctionlinks the coordination上品refined上品 · nouncoordinate quality describing うちだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 上品がbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 上品惜しいregrettable惜しい · adjectiveclause modifying 事事pity事 · nounoblique complement of まずいにtoに · particleparticle marking 事食い物food食い物 · nounsubject of まずいが(subject marker)が · particleparticle marking 食い物まずいterribleまずい · adjectivehead of the phraseSweet potato yesterday, sweet potato the day before, and sweet potato again tonight.
昨日yesterday昨日 · nountopic of first clauseもalsoも · particleparticle marking 昨日芋sweet potato芋 · nounhead of the phrase (clause 1)一昨before last一昨日 · nouncompound with 日日day一昨日 · nountopic of second clauseもalsoも · particleparticle marking 日芋sweet potato芋 · nounhead of the phrase (clause 2)でandで · particleparticle marking 芋今夜tonight今夜 · nountopic of third clauseもalsoも · particleparticle marking 今夜芋sweet potato芋 · nounhead of the phraseだ(is)だ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 芋I had, it's true, declared outright that I loved sweet potato, but fed it day after day like this, I doubt my life will hold out.
おれIおれ · pronounsubject of つづかは(topic marker)は · particleparticle marking おれ芋sweet potato芋 · nounsubject of 大好きは(topic marker)は · particleparticle marking 芋大好きlove大好き · adjectiveclausal complement of 明言だ(is)だ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 大好きと(quote marker)と · particleparticle marking 大好き明言declared明言 · verbadverbial clause on つづかし(did)する · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 明言た(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 明言にinに · particleparticle marking 明言は(topic marker)は · particleparticle marking 明言相違doubt相違 · nouncompound with ないないnotない · adjectiveauxiliary of 相違がbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ないこうlike thisこう · adverbmodifies 食わさ立てつづけcontinuously立てつづけ · nounoblique complement of 食わさに(adverb marker)に · particleparticle marking 立てつづけ芋sweet potato芋 · noundirect object of 食わさを(object marker)を · particleparticle marking 芋食わさfed食わす · verbadverbial clause on つづかれ(passive)れる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 食わさて(and)て · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 食わさはifは · particleparticle marking 食わさ命life命 · nounsubject of つづかが(subject marker)が · particleparticle marking 命つづかlastつづく · verbmain verb of the sentenceないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of つづかFar from having any right to laugh at Uranari, I'll be turning into a sweet-potato-pale Uranari myself before long.
うらなりUranariうらなり · proper nounmodifies 君君Mr.君 · noundirect object of 笑うfamiliar name suffix, like '-kun'
を(object marker)を · particleparticle marking 君笑うlaugh at笑う · verbadverbial clause on なっどころfar fromどころ · particleparticle marking 笑うどころか = 'far from X, in fact'
か(particle)か · particleparticle marking 笑うどころか is a single idiom ('far from X, in fact Y'); どころ already carries 'far from' — か has no separate meaning 'rather' and duplicating the sense here is invented.
おれIおれ · pronouncompound with 自身自身myself自身 · nounsubject of 遠からが(subject marker)が · particleparticle marking 自身遠からfar off遠し · adjectiveclause modifying うち遠からぬうちに = 'before long'
ぬnotぬ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 遠からうちtimeうち · nounoblique complement of なっにwithinに · particleparticle marking うち芋sweet-potato芋 · nounmodifies 先生の'sの · particleparticle marking 芋うらなりUranariうらなり · proper nouncompound with 先生先生teacher先生 · nounoblique complement of なっにintoに · particleparticle marking 先生なっturn intoなる · verbmain verb of the sentenceちまうend upちまう · auxiliary verbauxiliary of なっcontraction of てしまう, completive/regretful nuance
If it were Kiyo, at a time like this she'd feed me tuna sashimi or grilled fish-cake, the things I like, but there's no help for it with these stingy, impoverished samurai types.
清Kiyo清 · proper nounadverbial clause on 食わならif it wereだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 清こんなlike thisこんな · pronounmodifies 時時time時 · nounoblique complement of 食わにatに · particleparticle marking 時おれIおれ · pronounmodifies 好きの(subject marker)の · particleparticle marking おれ好きfavorite好き · adjectiveclause modifying 鮪なisだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 好き鮪tuna鮪 · nounmodifies 身の'sの · particleparticle marking 鮪さしsliced刺す · nouncompound with 身身flesh身 · nouncoordinated with 焼 (via か)身 alone means 'flesh/meat', not the finished dish 'sashimi'; giving it the whole-compound sense duplicates さし's 'sliced' (sliced + sashimi = redundant). 刺身 = 'sliced flesh' composes correctly this way.
かorか · particleparticle marking 身蒲鉾fish-cake蒲鉾 · nounmodifies 焼の'sの · particleparticle marking 蒲鉾つけbastedつける · nouncompound with 焼焼grilled焼 · noundirect object of 食わを(object marker)を · particleparticle marking 焼食わeat食う · verbmain verb of the clause食わせる = causative of 食う; giving 食わ the full causative gloss 'feed' duplicates せる's 'make' (feed + make = double causation). 食わ should carry the literal stem sense 'eat', with せる supplying the causative 'make'.
せるmakeせる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 食わんthe thing isの · particlenominalizes the clause of 食わんだ = contraction of のだ, explanatory tone
だisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to んがbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 食わ貧乏poor貧乏 · nounmodifies けちん坊士族samurai-class士族 · nounmodifies けちん坊の'sの · particleparticle marking 士族けちん坊cheapskateけちん坊 · nounoblique complement of 来とasと · particleparticle marking けちん坊来comes来る · verbadverbial clause on ないちゃwhen it comes toては · particleparticle marking 来仕方way仕方 · nounsubject of ないが(subject marker)が · particleparticle marking 仕方ないnoneない · adjectivehead of the phrase仕方がない = idiom 'no help for it'
However I look at it, it's no good unless I'm together with Kiyo.
どうhoweverどう · adverbmodifies 考え考えthink考える · verbadverbial clause on 駄目てthoughて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 考えもevenも · particleparticle marking 考え清Kiyo清 · proper nounmodifies いっしょとwithと · particleparticle marking 清いっしょtogetherいっしょ · nounclause modifying 駄目でisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to いっしょなくっnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of いっしょちifては · particleconditional particle (contraction of ては)あthenては · particlepart of the phrase ち駄目no good駄目 · nounhead of the phraseだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 駄目If it looks like I'll be staying on long at this school, I'll send for her to come out from Tokyo.
もしifもし · adverbmodifies 模様あのthatあの · determinerdeterminer of 学校学校school学校 · nounoblique complement of 居るにatに · particleparticle marking 学校長くlong長い · adjectiveadverbial clause on 居るで(particle)でも · particleparticle marking 長くでも is a single grammaticalized 'even if/even'; giving で the same gloss 'even' as も (w7) duplicates the sense. で itself has no independent 'even' meaning here.
もevenでも · particleparticle marking 長く居るstay居る · verbclause modifying 模様模様seems模様 · nounadverbial clause on 寄せならifだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 模様東京Tokyo東京 · proper nounoblique complement of 寄せからfromから · particleparticle marking 東京召summon呼ぶ · verbcompound with 寄せLemma 召す is impossible here: 召す's continuative form is 召し (meshi), not 召び. The okurigana び (next token) proves this is 呼ぶ (yobu, 'call for') written with 召 as an ateji/honorific-flavored substitution, not the verb 召す.
び(verb ending)呼ぶ · verbcompound with 寄せび is the okurigana continuing the single verb 召び=呼び (renyōkei of 呼ぶ), not an independent second verb. Glossing it 'call' alongside w13's 'summon' invents a duplicate action; it contributes no separate meaning of its own.
寄せbring here寄せる · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 寄せやろうI'll do itやる · verbpart of the phrase てMustn't eat tempura soba, mustn't eat dumplings, and on top of that sit in your lodgings eating nothing but sweet potato till you turn sallow — being an educator is a hard lot.
天麩羅tempura天麩羅 · nouncompound with 蕎麦蕎麦soba蕎麦 · noundirect object of 食っを(object marker)を · particleparticle marking 蕎麦食っeat食う · verbadverbial clause on ならちゃifては · particleintroduces the clause of 食っならbe allowedなる · verbmain verb of the clauseならない here is ならない= 'must not'; giving なら the already-negative gloss 'won't do' duplicates ない's 'not' (won't-do + not = double negation). なら (irrealis of なる) should carry a non-negated sense so the negation lands once, on ない.
ないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of なら団子dumplings団子 · noundirect object of 食っを(object marker)を · particleparticle marking 団子食っeat食う · verbadverbial clause on ならちゃifては · particleintroduces the clause of 食っならbe allowedなる · verbmain verb of the clauseSame construction and same duplicate-negation issue as ch07-p51-s12-w6.
ないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of ならそれthatそれ · pronouncompound with ででsoで · particleparticle marking それ下宿lodgings下宿 · nounoblique complement of 居にatに · particleparticle marking 下宿居stay居る · verbadverbial clause on 食ってandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 居芋sweet potato芋 · nounoblique complement of 食っばかりnothing butばかり · particleparticle marking 芋食っeat食う · verbadverbial clause on なってandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 食っ黄色くsallow黄色い · adjectiveadverbial clause on なっなっturnなる · verbadverbial clause on なんててandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of なっいろstayいる · verbpart of the phrase てなんてthe idea thatなんて · particlequotes the clause ending in いろ教育education教育 · nouncompound with 者者educator者 · nounsubject of ものはas forは · particleparticle marking 者つらいhardつらい · adjectiveclause modifying ものものlotもの · nounhead of the phraseだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to ものEven a Zen monk, I'd wager, treats his palate better than this.
禅宗Zen禅宗 · nouncompound with 坊主坊主monk坊主 · nountopic of the sentence (via だって)だisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 坊主ってevenって · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 坊主これthisこれ · pronounoblique complement of さよりthanより · particleparticle marking これはat leastは · particleparticle marking これ口palate口 · nounoblique complement of さにtoに · particleparticle marking 口栄耀luxury栄耀 · noundirect object of さを(object marker)を · particleparticle marking 栄耀さindulgeする · verbmain verb of the sentenceさせている = causative + progressive of する; giving さ the gloss 'let indulge' duplicates せ's 'let' (let-indulge + let = double causation). さ should carry the base sense 'indulge/do', leaving causation to せ.
せletせる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of さて(-ing)て · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of さThis て attaches さ(せ) to いる forming the て-iru progressive ('is letting indulge'); it is not a coordinating 'and' joining two separate actions (unlike genuine sequential て elsewhere, e.g. 出して/割って). いる (w15) already supplies '-ing', so 'and' here misleads about the construction.
いるis -ingいる · verbpart of the phrase てだろうprobablyだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of さ— I finished off my plate of sweet potato, took two raw eggs out of my desk drawer, cracked them on the rim of my rice bowl, and just barely got by.
おれIおれ · pronounsubject of 凌いは(topic marker)は · particleparticle marking おれ一one一 · numeralquantifies 皿皿plate皿 · nounmodifies 芋のofの · particleparticle marking 皿芋sweet potato芋 · noundirect object of 平げを(object marker)を · particleparticle marking 芋平げfinish off平げる · verbadverbial clause on 出してandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 平げ机desk机 · nounmodifies 抽斗の'sの · particleparticle marking 机抽斗drawer抽斗 · nounoblique complement of 出しからfromから · particleparticle marking 抽斗生卵raw egg生卵 · noundirect object of 出しを(object marker)を · particleparticle marking 生卵二two二 · numeralquantifies つつpiecesつ · nounquantifies 生卵出しtake out出す · verbadverbial clause on 割ってandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 出し茶碗bowl茶碗 · nounmodifies 縁の'sの · particleparticle marking 茶碗縁rim縁 · nounoblique complement of 割っでonで · particleparticle marking 縁たたきstrikeたたく · verbcompound with 割っ割っcrack割る · verbadverbial clause on 凌いてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 割っようやくjust barelyようやく · adverbmodifies 凌い凌いgot by凌ぐ · verbmain verb of the sentenceだ(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 凌いIf I don't get some nourishment somehow, even from raw eggs, how am I supposed to manage twenty-one hours of teaching a week?
生卵raw egg生卵 · nounadverbial clause on とらでwithだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 生卵で(emphatic)だ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 生卵Text has doubled で before でも (生卵ででも); the second で is a colloquial emphatic repetition with no independent meaning. Glossing it 'even' duplicates も's (w4) 'even' — the real でも sense belongs to も alone.
もevenも · particleparticle marking 生卵営養nourishment栄養 · noundirect object of とらold spelling of 栄養
を(object marker)を · particleparticle marking 営養とらgetとる · verbadverbial clause on 出来るなくっnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of とらちifては · particleconditional particle (contraction of ては)あthenては · particlepart of the phrase ち一one一 · numeralcompound with 時間週week週 · nouncompound with 時間二十一twenty-one二十一 · numeralcompound with 時間時間hours時間 · nounmodifies 授業のofの · particleparticle marking 時間授業teaching授業 · nounsubject of 出来るが(subject marker)が · particleparticle marking 授業出来るmanage出来る · verbclause modifying ものものthingもの · nounhead of the phraseかhow couldか · particleparticle marking ものrhetorical negative question: 'how could it be possible'
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Today Kiyo's letter had made me late for my bath.
今日today今日 · nounoblique complement of なっは(topic marker)は · particleparticle marking 今日清Kiyo清 · proper nounmodifies 手紙の'sの · particleparticle marking 清手紙letter手紙 · nounoblique complement of なっでbecause ofで · particleparticle marking 手紙湯bath湯 · nounoblique complement of 行くにtoに · particleparticle marking 湯行くgo行く · verbclause modifying 時間時間time時間 · nounsubject of なっが(subject marker)が · particleparticle marking 時間遅くlate遅い · adjectiveadverbial clause on なっなっbecameなる · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of なっ Still, it felt wrong to skip even a single day of a habit I'd kept up every day.
しかしstillしかし · conjunctionlinks the coordination毎日every day毎日 · adverbmodifies 行き行きgo行く · verbcompound with つけつけused toつける · verbadverbial clause on 欠かすた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of つけのhabitの · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of つけを(object marker)を · particleparticle marking つけ一日one day一日 · nounoblique complement of 欠かすでbyで · particleparticle marking 一日もevenも · particleparticle marking 一日欠かすskip欠かす · verboblique complement of わるいのthe act ofの · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 欠かすは(topic marker)は · particleparticle marking 欠かす心持ちfeeling心持ち · nounmodifies わるい心持ちが悪い is subject–predicate: 心持ち is the subject marked by が (w15, 'particle marking 心持ち'), not an adverb modifying わるい.
が(subject marker)が · particleparticle marking 心持ちわるいwrongわるい · adjectivehead of the phraseThinking I might take the train, I set off, I set off with my usual red hand-towel dangling, but when I reached the station the train had left just two or three minutes before, and I had to wait a while.
汽車train汽車 · nounoblique complement of 乗っにbyに · particleparticle marking 汽車でevenだ · auxiliary verbforms でも with も, marking 汽車もor soも · particleparticle marking 汽車にでも here softens the plan to 'for once, by train'.
乗っgetting on乗る · verbadverbial clause on 懸けようてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 乗っ出out出る · verbcompound with 懸けよう懸けようmeaning to set off懸ける · verbadverbial clause on ぶら下げ出懸ける (set off) split across 出 + 懸けよう.
とthinkingと · particleintroduces the clause of 懸けよう例usual例 · nounmodifies 手拭の'sの · particleparticle marking 例赤red赤 · nouncompound with 手拭手拭hand-towel手拭 · noundirect object of ぶら下げをobjectを · particleparticle marking 手拭ぶら下げdanglingぶら下げる · verbadverbial clause on 来るてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ぶら下げ停車stop停車 · nouncompound with 場場station場 · nounoblique complement of 来るまでtoまで · particleparticle marking 場来るreaching来る · verbadverbial clause on 発車とwhenと · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 来る二三two or three二三 · numeralcompound with 分分minutes分 · nouncompound with 前前before前 · nounoblique complement of 発車にatに · particleparticle marking 前発車departure発車 · nounadverbial clause on 待たしdidする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 発車た(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 発車ばかりjustばかり · particleintroduces the clause of 発車でandだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 発車少々a little少々 · adverbmodifies 待た待たwait待つ · verbmain verb of the sentenceなけれunlessない · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase なければifば · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase なけれならbecomeなる · verbpart of the phrase なけれぬmustぬ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase なけれなければならぬ is a fixed pattern for obligation, 'must'.
I sat myself on a bench and was puffing away at a Shikishima when, by chance, Uranari came along.
ベンチbenchベンチ · nounoblique complement of 懸けへontoへ · particleparticle marking ベンチ腰hip腰 · noundirect object of 懸けをobjectを · particleparticle marking 腰懸けsat myself懸ける · verbadverbial clause on 吹かし腰を懸ける is idiomatic for 'to sit down'.
てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 懸け敷島Shikishima敷島 · proper noundirect object of 吹かしをobjectを · particleparticle marking 敷島吹かしpuffing at吹かす · verbadverbial clause on やってandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 吹かしいるwasいる · verbpart of the phrase てとwhenと · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 吹かし偶然by chance偶然 · adjectiveadverbial clause on やっに(adverb marker)だ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 偶然もevenも · particleparticle marking 偶然うらなりUranariうらなり · proper nouncompound with 君君Mr.君 · nounsubject of やっがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 君やっalongやる · verbadverbial clause on 来てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of やっ来came来る · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 来Since hearing what I had earlier, I felt all the more sorry for Uranari.
おれIおれ · nounsubject of なっはtopicは · particleparticle marking おれさっきearlierさっき · nounmodifies 話の'sの · particleparticle marking さっき話story話 · noundirect object of 聞いをobjectを · particleparticle marking 話聞いhearing聞く · verbadverbial clause on なってandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 聞いからsinceから · particleparticle marking 聞いうらなりUranariうらなり · proper nouncompound with 君君Mr.君 · nounsubject of なっがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 君なおさらall the moreなおさら · adverbmodifies 気の毒気の毒pitiable気の毒 · adjectiveadverbial clause on なっに(adverb marker)だ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 気の毒なっbecameなる · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of なっThe way he'd always carried himself so meekly, as if he were merely a lodger sponging on heaven and earth, had always struck me as pitiful enough, but tonight it went far beyond mere pity.
平常always平常 · nounoblique complement of しからfromから · particleparticle marking 平常天地heaven and earth天地 · nounmodifies 間の'sの · particleparticle marking 天地間between間 · nounoblique complement of しにinに · particleparticle marking 間居候sponging居候 · noundirect object of しをobjectを · particleparticle marking 居候しdoingする · verbadverbial clause on 構えてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of しいるisいる · verbpart of the phrase てようas ifよう · auxiliary verbauxiliary of しに(adverb marker)だ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of し小さくmeekly小さい · adjectiveadverbial clause on 構え構えcarrying himself構える · verbadverbial clause on 見えてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 構えいるisいる · verbpart of the phrase てのthe wayの · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 構えがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 構えいかにhowいかに · adverbmodifies 憐れもindeedも · particleparticle marking いかに憐れpitiful憐れ · adjectiveadverbial clause on 見えに(adverb marker)だ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 憐れ見えstruck me as見える · verbclause modifying 騒ぎた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 見えがbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 見え今夜tonight今夜 · nounsubject of 騒ぎはtopicは · particleparticle marking 今夜憐れpity憐れ · adjectivemodifies 騒ぎどころfar fromどころ · particleparticle marking 憐れの'sの · particleparticle marking 憐れ騒ぎmatter騒ぎ · nounhead of the phraseでisで · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 騒ぎはtopicは · particlepart of the phrase でないnotない · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase でI was just in the mood, if it were possible, to double his salary, marry him off to the young Miss Toyama starting tomorrow, and send him off to enjoy himself in Tokyo for a month, so when I called out heartily, "Off to the bath too? Come, sit here," and offered him my seat, Uranari, looking quite overcome, said "No, please don't trouble yourself," and — whether out of modesty or something else — simply went on standing.
出来るbe possible出来る · verbadverbial clause on しならifだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 出来るばifば · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 出来る月給salary月給 · noundirect object of しをobjectを · particleparticle marking 月給倍double倍 · nounoblique complement of しにintoに · particleparticle marking 倍しmakeする · verbadverbial clause on 結婚てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of し遠山Toyama遠山 · proper nounmodifies さんの'sの · particleparticle marking 遠山お嬢young missお嬢 · nouncompound with さんさんMissさん · nounoblique complement of 結婚とwithと · particleparticle marking さん明日tomorrow明日 · nounoblique complement of 結婚からfromから · particleparticle marking 明日結婚marriage結婚 · nounclause modifying 矢先さしmakeさす · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 結婚てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 結婚一one一 · numeralquantifies ヶ月ヶ月monthヶ月 · nounoblique complement of 遊びばかりaboutばかり · particleparticle marking ヶ月東京Tokyo東京 · proper nounoblique complement of 遊びへtoへ · particleparticle marking 東京でevenだ · auxiliary verbforms でも with も, marking 東京もor soも · particleparticle marking 東京遊びenjoy himself遊ぶ · verbadverbial clause on やっにtoに · particleparticle marking 遊びやっsend offやる · verbadverbial clause on やりてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of やっやりdo for himやる · verbclause modifying 気たいwant toたい · auxiliary verbauxiliary of やり気feeling気 · nounsubject of しがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 気しfeltする · verbclause modifying 矢先た(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of し矢先just when矢先 · nounadverbial clause on 譲るだwasだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 矢先からsoから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 矢先やohや · particleinterjection introducing the quoted お湯ですかお(honorific)お · nouncompound with 湯湯bath湯 · nounadverbial clause on 譲るですisです · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 湯か(question)か · particleintroduces the clause of 湯さあcomeさあ · conjunctionadverbial clause on 譲るこっちhereこっち · pronounoblique complement of なさいへtoへ · particleparticle marking こっちお(honorific)お · nouncompound with 懸け懸けsit懸ける · verbcompound with なさいなさいpleaseなさる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 懸けと(quotative)と · particleparticle marking さあ威勢heartiness威勢 · nouncompound with よくよくheartilyよい · adjectiveadverbial clause on 譲る席seat席 · noundirect object of 譲るをobjectを · particleparticle marking 席譲るoffered譲る · verbclause modifying 体裁とwhenと · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 譲るうらなりUranariうらなり · proper nouncompound with 君君Mr.君 · nounsubject of 体裁はtopicは · particleparticle marking 君恐れovercome恐れる · verbcompound with 入っ入っutterly入る · verbclause modifying 体裁た(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 入っ体裁looking体裁 · nounadverbial clause on 立っでwithで · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 体裁いえnoいえ · interjectionmodifies 構う構うtrouble yourself構う · verbadverbial clause on おくれてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 構うおくれplease giveくれる · verbadverbial clause on なさるなさるdoなさる · verbadverbial clause on 遠慮なdon'tな · particleintroduces the clause of なさると(quotative)と · particleparticle marking なさる遠慮modesty遠慮 · nounadverbial clause on 立っだisだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 遠慮かwhetherか · particleintroduces the clause of 遠慮何something else何 · pronounadverbial clause on 立っだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 何かorか · particleintroduces the clause of 何やっぱりstillやっぱり · adverbmodifies 立っ立っstanding立つ · verbmain verb of the sentenceてるis (-ing)てる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 立っ"It'll be a bit of a wait before the next one leaves — you'll tire yourself, so do sit down," I pressed him again.
少しa bit少し · adverbmodifies 待た待たwait待つ · verbclause modifying ちゃなくっnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 待たちゃifては · particleintroduces the clause of 待たちゃ contracts ては, the conditional 'if not'.
出leave出る · verbadverbial clause on 勧めませ(polite)ます · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 出んnotぬ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 出草臥れtire yourself草臥れる · verbadverbial clause on 勧めます(polite)ます · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 草臥れからsoから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 草臥れお(honorific)お · nouncompound with 懸け懸けsit懸ける · verbadverbial clause on 勧めなさいpleaseなさる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 懸けと(quotative)と · particleparticle marking 懸けまたagainまた · adverbmodifies 勧め勧めpressed勧める · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 勧めみtriedみる · verbpart of the phrase てた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 勧めThe truth was, I felt so sorry for him that I wanted, by whatever means, to get him to sit down beside me.
実truth実 · nounmodifies しはtopicは · particleparticle marking 実どうsomehowどう · adverbmodifies しかor otherか · particleparticle marking どうしdidする · verbadverbial clause on 懸けてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of しそばbesideそば · nounoblique complement of 懸けへtoへ · particleparticle marking そば懸けsit懸ける · verbadverbial clause on 気の毒てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 懸けもらいget him toもらう · verbpart of the phrase てたかっwantedたい · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 懸けたpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 懸けくらいextentくらい · particleintroduces the clause of 懸けにtoに · particleparticle marking くらい気の毒sorry気の毒 · adjectiveadverbial clause on たまらでandだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 気の毒たまらbearたまる · verbmain verb of the sentenceないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of たまら"Well then, if you don't mind," he said at last, and finally did as I asked.
それthatそれ · pronounlinks the coordinationでthenで · particlepart of the phrase それはtopicは · particlepart of the phrase それおpoliteお · nouncompound with 邪魔邪魔intrusion邪魔 · noundirect object of 致しをobjectを · particleparticle marking 邪魔致しdo致す · verbadverbial clause on 聞いましょうshallます · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 致しとquoteと · particleparticle marking 致しようやくfinallyようやく · adverbmodifies 聞いおれIおれ · pronounsubject of 云うのsubjectの · particleparticle marking おれ云うsay言う · verbclause modifying 事事thing事 · noundirect object of 聞いをobjectを · particleparticle marking 事聞いheeded聞く · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 聞いくれfor meくれる · verbpart of the phrase てたpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 聞いThere are men in this world, like Toady, so cheeky they'll always show their face where they've no need to.
世の中world世の中 · nounoblique complement of いるにinに · particleparticle marking 世の中はtopicは · particleparticle marking 世の中野Noda野だ · proper nounadverbial clause on 意気野だ (Noda) is a nickname for a minor character, short for 野だいこ (Nodaiko).
だwasだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 野みseemed見る · verbpart of the phrase だたpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 野ようlikeよう · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 野にasだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 野生raw生 · nouncompound with 意気生意気 together means 'cheeky, impudent.'
意気spirit意気 · nounadverbial clause on 出すなisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 意気出go out出る · verbadverbial clause on 済むないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 出でwithoutで · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 出済むget by済む · verbclause modifying 所所place所 · nounoblique complement of 出すへtoへ · particleparticle marking 所必ずalways必ず · adverbmodifies 出す顔face顔 · noundirect object of 出すをobjectを · particleparticle marking 顔出すshow出す · verbclause modifying 奴奴fellow奴 · nounsubject of いるもalsoも · particleparticle marking 奴いるthere isいる · verbmain verb of the sentenceThere are others, like Porcupine, who carry a face on their shoulders as if to say Japan itself would be lost without them.
山嵐Porcupine山嵐 · proper nounmodifies よう山嵐 (Yamaarashi, 'Porcupine') is Botchan's fellow teacher and ally.
の'sの · particleparticle marking 山嵐ようlikeよう · nounadverbial clause on おれにasだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to ようおれIおれ · pronounsubject of 居がsubjectが · particleparticle marking おれ居be there居る · verbclause modifying ちゃなくっnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 居ちゃifちゃ · subordinating conjunctionoblique complement of 困る日本Japan日本 · proper nounsubject of 困るがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 日本困るbe troubled困る · verbclausal complement of 云うだろうwouldだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 困るとquoteと · particleparticle marking 困る云うsay言う · verbclause modifying 面ようas ifよう · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 云うなlikeだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 云う面face面 · noundirect object of 載せをobjectを · particleparticle marking 面肩shoulder肩 · nounmodifies 上の'sの · particleparticle marking 肩上top上 · nounoblique complement of 載せへonへ · particleparticle marking 上載せcarries載せる · verbclause modifying 奴てるongoingてる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 載せ奴fellow奴 · nounsubject of いるもalsoも · particleparticle marking 奴いるthere isいる · verbmain verb of the sentenceAnd then again there's one like Red Shirt, who fancies himself a regular wholesaler of hair-cream and ladies' men.
そうsoそう · adverbhead of the phraseかquestionか · particlehead of the phraseとquoteと · particlehead of the phrase思うthink思う · verbadverbial clause on あるとwhenと · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 思う赤red赤 · nouncompound with シャツ赤シャツ (Red Shirt) is the vice-principal's nickname.
シャツshirtシャツ · nounmodifies ようの'sの · particleparticle marking シャツようlikeよう · nounadverbial clause on 任じにasだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to ようコスメチックhair-creamコスメチック · nounmodifies 問屋とandと · particleparticle marking コスメチック色男ladies' man色男 · nounmodifies 問屋の'sの · particleparticle marking 色男問屋wholesaler問屋 · noundirect object of 任じをobjectを · particleparticle marking 問屋もっholdingもつ · verbpart of the phrase をてandて · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase を自らhimself自ら · adverbmodifies 任じ任じfancies任ずる · verbadverbial clause on あるてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 任じいるongoingいる · verbpart of the phrase てのoneの · particleintroduces the clause of 任じもalsoも · particleparticle marking 任じあるthere isある · verbmain verb of the sentenceThere's even the Badger, who all but announces that if education itself came alive and put on a frock coat, it would turn into him.
教育education教育 · nounsubject of 生きがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 教育生きcame alive生きる · verbadverbial clause on 着れてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 生きフロックfrockフロック · nouncompound with コートコートcoatコート · noundirect object of 着れをobjectを · particleparticle marking コート着れput on着る · verbadverbial clause on なるばifば · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 着れおれmeおれ · pronounoblique complement of なるにintoに · particleparticle marking おれなるbecomeなる · verbclausal complement of 云わんthatん · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of なるだisだ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase んとquoteと · particleparticle marking なる云わsay言う · verbmodifies 狸ぬnotぬ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 云わばかりas good asばかり · particleintroduces the clause of 云わ〜ぬばかり is an idiom meaning 'as good as saying, all but announcing.'
の'sの · particleparticle marking 狸狸badger狸 · nounsubject of いるもalsoも · particleparticle marking 狸いるthere isいる · verbmain verb of the sentenceEvery one of them swaggers about after his own fashion, but I'd never before seen a man as quiet and unassuming as this Uranari, present yet as good as absent, meek as a doll held hostage.
皆々everyone皆々 · nounsubject of 威張っそれthatそれ · pronounmodifies 相応相応fitting相応 · nounoblique complement of 威張っにinに · particleparticle marking 相応威張っswaggers威張る · verbadverbial clause on なきてるongoingてる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 威張っんthatん · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 威張っだisだ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase んがbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 威張っこのthisこの · determinerdeterminer of 先生うらなりUranariうらなり · proper nouncompound with 先生うらなり (Uranari) is a teacher's nickname, literally an undersized melon left at the vine's end.
先生Mr.先生 · nounmodifies ようの'sの · particleparticle marking 先生ようlikeよう · nounadverbial clause on 在れにasだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to よう在れis present在る · verbadverbial clause on 大人しくどthoughど · conjunctionintroduces the clause of 在れもyetも · particleparticle marking どなきabsentなし · adjectivesubject of ごとくがasが · particleparticle marking なきごとくas ifごとし · verbadverbial clause on 大人しくごとし/ごとく is a classical form meaning 'as if, like.'
人質hostage人質 · nounoblique complement of 取らにasに · particleparticle marking 人質取らtake取る · verbclause modifying 人形れpassiveれる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 取らたpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 取ら人形doll人形 · nounmodifies ようの'sの · particleparticle marking 人形ようlikeよう · nounadverbial clause on 大人しくにasだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to よう大人しくmeek大人しい · adjectiveadverbial clause on 見しdoする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 大人しくてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 大人しくいるongoingいる · verbpart of the phrase てのoneの · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 大人しくはtopicは · particleparticle marking 大人しく見seen見る · verbclause modifying 事たpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 見事thing事 · nounsubject of ないがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 事ないneverない · adjectivehead of the phraseHis face may be puffy, but for Madonna to throw over so fine a man as this and go swooning after Red Shirt — she must be a flighty piece with precious little sense.
顔face顔 · nounsubject of ふくれはtopicは · particleparticle marking 顔ふくれpuffs upふくれる · verbadverbial clause on 捨ててandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ふくれいるongoingいる · verbpart of the phrase てがbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ふくれこんなsuchこんな · pronounmodifies 結構結構fine結構 · adjectiveclause modifying 男なisだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 結構男man男 · noundirect object of 捨てをobjectを · particleparticle marking 男捨てthrow over捨てる · verbadverbial clause on 靡くてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 捨て赤red赤 · nouncompound with シャツシャツRed Shirtシャツ · nounoblique complement of 靡くにtowardに · particleparticle marking シャツ靡くswoon over靡く · verbclause modifying きゃん靡く literally means 'to bend, sway'; used idiomatically for falling for someone.
なんてthe idea thatなんて · particleintroduces the clause of 靡くマドンナMadonnaマドンナ · nounsubject of だもtooも · particleparticle marking マドンナよっveryよっぽど · adverbmodifies 気よっぽど ('very much') is split by the tagger into よっ+ぼ+ど; the shared meaning is spread across all three pieces.
ぼmuchよっぽど · nouncompound with 気どsoよっぽど · nouncompound with 気気mind気 · nounmodifies 知れのsubjectの · particleparticle marking 気知れknown知れる · verbcompound with 靡くないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 知れおpoliteお · nouncompound with きゃんきゃんflighty girlきゃん · nounhead of the phraseだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to きゃんGather up a dozen Red Shirts together, and could you make even one husband as fine as this?
赤Red赤 · nouncompound with シャツシャツShirtシャツ · nounsubject of 寄っが(subject)が · particleparticle marking シャツ何how many何 · pronounmodifies ダースダースdozensダース · nounoblique complement of 寄っ寄っgathered寄る · verbadverbial clause on 出来るたってeven ifたって · particleintroduces the clause of 寄っColloquial concessive, = 〜たとしても.
これthisこれ · pronounoblique complement of 出来るほどas much asほど · particleparticle marking これ立派splendid立派 · adjectiveclause modifying 様な(attributive)だ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 立派旦那husband旦那 · nouncompound with 様様(honorific)様 · nounsubject of 出来るが(subject)が · particleparticle marking 様出来るcome to be出来る · verbclause modifying もんもんthingもの · nounhead of the phraseか(rhetorical: how could!)か · particleintroduces the clause of もん- 53
"Isn't something wrong with you somewhere?
あなたyouあなた · pronounsubject of 悪いは(topic)は · particleparticle marking あなたどっsomewhereどこ · pronounmodifies 悪いどっか is the colloquial contraction of どこか.
か(indefinite)か · particleparticle marking どっ悪いwrong悪い · adjectivehead of the phraseん(nominalizer)の · particleintroduces the clause of 悪いじゃ(topic negation)だ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase んありisある · verbpart of the phrase んませ(polite)ます · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 悪いんnotぬ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 悪いか?か · particleintroduces the clause of 悪い You look rather worn out…"
大分quite大分 · adverbcompound with たいぎたいぎweary大儀 · adjectivemodifies 見えそうseemingそう · auxiliary verbadverbial clause on 見えに(adverbial)に · particleparticle marking そう見えlook見える · verbmain verb of the sentenceます(polite)ます · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 見えがbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 見え"No, I've no particular ailment to speak of, but…"
いえnoいえ · interjectionintroduces the sentence別段particular別段 · adverbmodifies ないこれthisこれ · pronounmodifies 持病とcalledと · particleparticle marking これいうcalledいう · verbpart of the phrase と持病ailment持病 · nounsubject of ないもevenも · particleparticle marking 持病ないdon't haveない · adjectivehead of the phraseです(polite)です · auxiliary verbauxiliary of ないがbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ない- 54
"Well, that's good.
そりゃthatそれは · pronountopic, subject of 結構結構good結構 · adjectivehead of the phraseですisです · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 結構 If your body's no good, a man's no good either."
からだbodyからだ · nounsubject of 悪いが(subject)が · particleparticle marking からだ悪いbad悪い · adjectiveadverbial clause on 駄目とifと · particleparticle marking 悪い人間a person人間 · nounsubject of 駄目もtooも · particleparticle marking 人間駄目no good駄目 · adjectivehead of the phraseですisです · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 駄目ねright?ね · particleintroduces the clause of 駄目- 55
"You look to be in pretty fine health yourself, sir."
あなたyouあなた · pronounsubject of ようは(topic)は · particleparticle marking あなた大分quite大分 · adverbcompound with 丈夫ご(honorific)ご · nouncompound with 丈夫丈夫healthy丈夫 · nounmodifies ようの(nominalizer)の · particleparticle marking 丈夫ようseemよう · nounhead of the phraseです(polite)です · auxiliary verbcopula linking to ようなisn't itな · particleintroduces the clause of よう - 56
"Oh, thin as I am, I never get sick.
ええohええ · interjectionintroduces the sentence瘠せam thin痩せる · verbadverbial clause on してeven thoughて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 瘠せもevenも · particleparticle marking 瘠せ病気sick病気 · nounsubject of しは(topic)は · particleparticle marking 病気しgetする · verbmain verb of the sentenceませ(polite)ます · auxiliary verbauxiliary of しんneverぬ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of し I can't stand the idea of being ill."
病気illness病気 · nounmodifies 大嫌いなんてsuch asなんて · particleparticle marking 病気ものthingもの · nounmodifies 大嫌いあ(topic)は · particleparticle marking ものあ is the colloquial contraction of は here.
大嫌いhate大嫌い · adjectivehead of the phraseです(polite)です · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 大嫌いからbecauseから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 大嫌い- 57
Uranari heard what I said and grinned.
うらなりUranariうらなり · proper nouncompound with 君君Mr.君 · nounsubject of 笑っは(topic)は · particleparticle marking 君おれmyおれ · pronounmodifies 言葉の(possessive)の · particleparticle marking おれ言葉words言葉 · noundirect object of 聞いを(object)を · particleparticle marking 言葉聞いheard聞く · verbadverbial clause on 笑ってandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 聞いにやにやwith a smirkにやにや · nounoblique complement of 笑っと(manner)と · particleparticle marking にやにや笑っsmiled笑う · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 笑っ - 58
Just then a young woman's laugh sounded from the entrance, and when I turned round without much thought, in walked a real stunner.
ところjust thenところ · nounoblique complement of 聞えへatへ · particleparticle marking ところ入口entrance入口 · nounoblique complement of 聞えでatで · particleparticle marking 入口若々しいyouthful若々しい · adjectiveclause modifying 女女woman's女 · nounmodifies 笑声の(possessive)の · particleparticle marking 女笑声laugh笑声 · nounsubject of 聞えが(subject)が · particleparticle marking 笑声聞えwas heard聞こえる · verbadverbial clause on 振りた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 聞えからsoから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 聞え何any何 · adverbcompound with 心なく何心なく is a set idiom meaning "without particular thought."
心なくwithout thinking心ない · adverbmodifies 振り振りturned振る · verbadverbial clause on 来返っaround返る · verbadverbial clause on 来てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 返っみる(tried)みる · verbpart of the phrase てとwhenと · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 返っえらいquite somethingえらい · adjectiveclause modifying 奴奴a person奴 · nounsubject of 来が(subject)が · particleparticle marking 奴来had arrived来る · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 来 A fair-skinned beauty, tall, with her hair done up in the fashionable style, stood beside a lady of about forty-five or forty-six, both of them in front of the ticket window.
色complexion色 · nounmodifies 白いの(subject)の · particleparticle marking 色白いfair白い · adjectiveclause modifying 美人ハイカラfashionableハイカラ · nouncompound with 頭頭hair頭 · nounmodifies 美人の(possessive)の · particleparticle marking 頭背height背 · nounmodifies 高いの(subject)の · particleparticle marking 背高いtall高い · adjectiveclause modifying 美人美人beauty美人 · nounsubject of 立っとandと · particleparticle marking 美人四four四 · numeralcompound with 十十ten十 · numeralcompound with 五五five五 · numeralcompound with 奥さん六or six六 · numeralmodifies 奥さんの(possessive)の · particleparticle marking 六奥さんlady奥さん · nounsubject of 立っとandと · particleparticle marking 奥さんが(subject)が · particleparticle marking 奥さん並んlined up並ぶ · verbadverbial clause on 立っでandで · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 並ん切符tickets切符 · noundirect object of 売るを(object)を · particleparticle marking 切符売るsell売る · verbclause modifying 窓窓window窓 · nounmodifies 前の(possessive)の · particleparticle marking 窓前front前 · nounoblique complement of 立っにatに · particleparticle marking 前立っstanding立つ · verbmain verb of the sentenceて(continuous)て · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 立っいるisいる · verbpart of the phrase てI'm not the sort of man who can describe a beauty properly, and I can't put it into words, but she was without question a beauty.
おれIおれ · pronounsubject of ないは(topic)は · particleparticle marking おれ美人a beauty美人 · nounmodifies 形容の(possessive)の · particleparticle marking 美人形容description形容 · nounoblique complement of 出来るなどand the likeなど · particleparticle marking 形容が(subject)が · particleparticle marking 形容出来るcan do出来る · verbclause modifying 男男man男 · nounhead of the phraseで(copula)だ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 男ないam notない · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase でからbecauseから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 男何にanything何 · pronoundirect object of 云えもat allも · particleparticle marking 何に云えsay言える · verbadverbial clause on ないないcan'tない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 云えがbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 云え全くcompletely全く · adverbmodifies ない美人a beauty美人 · nounoblique complement of ないに(predicate)に · particleparticle marking 美人相違doubt相違 · nouncompound with ないないnoない · adjectivehead of the phraseに相違ない is an idiom meaning "without question / must be."
It gave me a feeling somehow like holding a crystal bead warmed with perfume in the palm of my hand.
何somehow何 · pronounmodifies し何だか is a set idiom meaning "somehow, for some reason."
だ(part of idiom)だ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 何か(indefinite)か · particleintroduces the clause of 何水晶crystal水晶 · nounmodifies 珠の(possessive)の · particleparticle marking 水晶珠bead珠 · noundirect object of ためを(object)を · particleparticle marking 珠香水perfume香水 · nounoblique complement of ためでwithで · particleparticle marking 香水暖(verb stem)暖める · nouncompound with ためためwarmed暖める · verbadverbial clause on 握ってandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ため掌palm掌 · nounoblique complement of 握っへinへ · particleparticle marking 掌握っheld握る · verbadverbial clause on してandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 握っみ(tried)みる · verbpart of the phrase てた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 握っようas ifよう · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 握っな(attributive)だ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 握っ心持ちfeeling心持ち · nounsubject of しが(subject)が · particleparticle marking 心持ちしaroseする · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of しThe older woman was shorter.
年寄older年寄 · nounmodifies 方の(possessive)の · particleparticle marking 年寄方one方 · nounsubject of 低いが(subject)が · particleparticle marking 方背height背 · nounsubject of 低いは(topic)は · particleparticle marking 背低いshort低い · adjectivehead of the phraseBut their faces were so alike they must have been mother and daughter.
しかしbutしかし · conjunctionlinks the coordination顔face顔 · nounsubject of 似は(topic)は · particleparticle marking 顔よくcloselyよく · adverbmodifies 似似resembled似る · verbclause modifying 親子て(continuous)て · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 似いる(state)いる · verbpart of the phrase てからsoから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 似親子mother and daughter親子 · nounhead of the phraseだろうmust beだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 親子The moment I thought, "ah, here she is," I forgot all about Uranari and did nothing but stare at the young woman.
はtopicは · particleparticle marking おれやahや · interjectioninterjection of sudden recognitionExclamatory や here marks the moment of noticing her, roughly 'ah!'.
来came来る · verbclausal complement of 思うた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 来な(realization)な · particlesentence-final particle on 来たとthatと · particleparticle marking 来思うthink思う · verbclause modifying 途端途端moment途端 · nounoblique complement of 忘れにatに · particleparticle marking 途端うらなりUranariうらなり · proper nouncompound with 君君Mr.君 · nounmodifies 事の'sの · particleparticle marking 君事matter事 · noundirect object of 忘れはtopicは · particleparticle marking 事全然completely全然 · adverbmodifies 忘れ忘れforgot忘れる · verbadverbial clause on 見てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 忘れ若いyoung若い · adjectiveclause modifying 女女woman女 · nounmodifies 方の'sの · particleparticle marking 女方direction方 · nounoblique complement of 見ばかりonlyばかり · particleparticle marking 方見looked見る · verbmain verb of the sentenceて(continuous)て · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 見いwasいる · verbpart of the phrase てた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 見Then Uranari suddenly got up from beside me and began walking slowly toward the women, which startled me a little.
する(then)する · auxiliary verbpart of the discourse connective すると, 'then'とthenと · subordinating conjunctionhead of the phraseうらなりUranariうらなり · proper nouncompound with 君君Mr.君 · nounsubject of 立ち上がっがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 君突然suddenly突然 · adverbmodifies 立ち上がっおれmeおれ · pronounmodifies 隣の'sの · particleparticle marking おれ隣beside隣 · nounoblique complement of 立ち上がっからfromから · particleparticle marking 隣立ちstood立つ · verbforms compound verb with 上がっ, 'stood up'上がっup上がる · verbadverbial clause on 歩き出してandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 上がっそろそろslowlyそろそろ · adverbmodifies 歩き女women女 · nounmodifies 方の'sの · particleparticle marking 女方direction方 · nounoblique complement of 歩きへtowardへ · particleparticle marking 方歩きwalked歩く · verbforms compound verb with 出し, 'started walking'出しstarted出す · verbadverbial clause on 驚いた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 出しん(explanatory)の · particleexplanatory nominalizer on 出しん contracts explanatory の; with で it gives a reason, 'because...'.
でbecauseだ · auxiliary verbcausal auxiliary forming んで with ん少しa little少し · adverbmodifies 驚い驚いstartled驚く · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 驚いI thought — could this be Madonna?
マドンナMadonnaマドンナ · nounclausal complement of 思っじゃisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to マドンナないnotない · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase じゃか(question)か · particlequestion particle on ないとthatと · particleparticle marking マドンナ思っthought思う · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 思っThe three of them exchanged a light greeting there before the ticket window.
三three三 · numeralquantifies 人人people人 · nounsubject of 挨拶はtopicは · particleparticle marking 人切符ticket切符 · nouncompound with 所所booth所 · nounmodifies 前の'sの · particleparticle marking 所前front前 · nounoblique complement of 挨拶でatで · particleparticle marking 前軽くlightly軽い · adjectiveadverbial clause on 挨拶挨拶greeted挨拶 · verbmain verb of the sentenceし(do)する · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 挨拶て(continuous)て · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 挨拶いるareいる · verbpart of the phrase てI was too far off to make out what they were saying.
遠いfar遠い · adjectiveadverbial clause on 分らからbecauseから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 遠い何what何 · pronoundirect object of 云っをobjectを · particleparticle marking 何云っsaying云う · verbclausal complement of 分らてるis -ingてる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 云っの(nominalizer)の · particleintroduces the clause of 云っか(question)か · particleintroduces the clause of 云っ分らunderstand分る · verbmain verb of the sentenceないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 分ら- 59
I looked at the station clock — only five minutes left before departure.
停車stop停車 · nouncompound with 場場place場 · nounmodifies 時計の'sの · particleparticle marking 場時計clock時計 · noundirect object of 見るをobjectを · particleparticle marking 時計見るlook見る · verbclause modifying 発車とwhenと · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 見るもうalreadyもう · adverbmodifies 分五five五 · numeralquantifies 分分minutes分 · nounoblique complement of 発車でinで · particleparticle marking 分発車departure発車 · nounhead of the phraseだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 発車 I was wishing the train would hurry up and come, feeling the wait all the longer now that I had no one to talk to, when someone else came dashing flustered into the station.
早くquickly早い · adjectivemodifies くれ汽車train汽車 · nounsubject of くれがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 汽車くれcameくる · verbconditional clause on いいばifば · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of くれいいgoodいい · auxiliary verbmain predicate of the quoted wishが(wish)が · particlesentence-final particle after いいSentence-final がな softens the wish, roughly 'if only...'.
な(wish)な · particlesentence-final particle after いいがとthatと · particlequotative particle marking the wish clause話しtalk話す · verbclause modifying 相手相手partner相手 · nounsubject of 居がsubjectが · particleparticle marking 相手居was居る · verbadverbial clause on なっなくnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 居なっbecameなる · verbadverbial clause on 思った(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of なっの(nominalizer)の · particleintroduces the clause of なっでbecauseだ · auxiliary verbcausal particle forming ので待ち遠しくimpatiently待ち遠しい · adjectiveadverbial clause on 思っ思っfeeling思う · verbadverbial clause on あるて(continuous)て · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 思っいるwasいる · verbpart of the phrase てとwhenと · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 思っまたanotherまた · adverbmodifies 一人一人one person一人 · nounmodifies ものあわてflusteredあわてる · verbadverbial clause on 馳けてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of あわて場内the station場内 · nounoblique complement of 馳けへintoへ · particleparticle marking 場内馳けran馳ける · verbclause modifying もの込んin込む · verbclause modifying ものでandで · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 込ん来came来る · verbpart of the phrase でた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 来ものoneもの · nounsubject of あるがsubjectが · particleparticle marking ものあるthere wasある · verbmain verb of the sentenceI looked — it was Red Shirt.
見れlooked見る · verbconditional clause on the main predicateばwhenば · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 見れ赤Red赤 · nouncompound with シャツシャツShirtシャツ · nounhead of the phraseだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to シャツHe had on some flimsy-looking kimono with a crepe sash wound sloppily round it, and as usual let that gold chain dangle.
何something何 · pronounclause modifying 着物だisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 何か(uncertain)か · particleintroduces the clause of 何べらべらflimsyべらべら · adjectiveclause modifying 着物然-like然 · nounclause modifying 着物たる(attributive)たり · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 然着物kimono着物 · nounoblique complement of 巻きへontoへ · particleparticle marking 着物縮緬crepe縮緬 · nounmodifies 帯の'sの · particleparticle marking 縮緬帯sash帯 · noundirect object of 巻きをobjectを · particleparticle marking 帯だらしなくsloppilyだらしない · adverbmodifies 巻き巻きwound巻く · verbadverbial clause on ぶらつか付けaround付ける · verbadverbial clause on ぶらつかてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 付け例usual例 · nounmodifies 通りの'sの · particleparticle marking 例通りas usual通り · nounoblique complement of ぶらつか金鎖gold金鎖 · nouncompound with りりchainり · noundirect object of ぶらつかをobjectを · particleparticle marking りぶらつかlet dangleぶらつかす · verbmain verb of the sentenceし(causative)する · auxiliary verbauxiliary of ぶらつかし here completes the causative ぶらつかし, 'let (it) dangle'.
て(continuous)て · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ぶらつかいるwasいる · verbpart of the phrase てThat gold chain of his is a fake.
あのthatあの · determinerdeterminer of 金鎖金鎖gold金鎖 · nouncompound with りりchainり · nounsubject of 贋物はtopicは · particleparticle marking り贋物fake贋物 · nounhead of the phraseでisだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 贋物あるisある · verbpart of the phrase でRed Shirt shows it off thinking no one's the wiser, but I know full well.
赤Red赤 · nouncompound with シャツシャツShirtシャツ · nounsubject of 思っはtopicは · particleparticle marking シャツ誰anyone誰 · pronounsubject of 知るもevenも · particleparticle marking 誰知るknow知る · verbclausal complement of 思っまいwon'tまい · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 知るとthatと · particleparticle marking 知る思っthinking思う · verbadverbial clause on 見せびらかしてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 思っ見せびらかしshows off見せびらかす · verbclause contrasted with 知って(continuous)て · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 見せびらかしいるisいる · verbpart of the phrase てがbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 見せびらかしおれIおれ · pronounsubject of 知っはtopicは · particleparticle marking おれちゃんとclearlyちゃんと · adverbmodifies 知っ知っknow知る · verbmain verb of the sentenceてる(continuous)てる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 知っThe instant he dashed in he glanced about restlessly, then made a deep, courteous bow to the three of them talking before the ticket office, and after saying what seemed like two or three words, suddenly turned this way, came padding over with that soft cat's-tread of his as always, and said, "Ah, you're off to the bath too? I hurried over worrying I might miss the train, but there's still three or four minutes."
赤Red赤 · nouncompound with シャツ (forms nickname "Red Shirt")シャツShirtシャツ · nounsubject of 馳け込んは(topic)は · particletopic particle marking 赤シャツ馳けdashed馳ける · verbcompound with 込ん, forms 馳け込む "dash in"込んin込む · verbcompound with 馳け, forms 馳け込むだ(past)た · auxiliary verbpast-tense auxiliary of 込んなりas soon asなり · particleattaches to 馳け込んだ, meaning "as soon as"何something何 · pronounpart of 何か, modifies きょろきょろか(indefinite)か · particleindefinite particle marking 何きょろきょろglanced about restlesslyきょろきょろ · adverbadverbial clause on し (お辞儀をし)し(did)する · auxiliary verbauxiliary of きょろきょろてandて · subordinating conjunctionlinks きょろきょろし to いい(was -ing)いる · verbpart of the phrase て (progressive)た(past)た · auxiliary verbpast-tense auxiliary of きょろきょろしていたがand thenが · conjunctionconnects きょろきょろしていた clause to お辞儀をして clause切符ticket切符 · nouncompound with 売, 下所売selling売 · nouncompound with 切符, 下所下所window下所 · nounmodifies 前 (ticket window)の(possessive)の · particleparticle marking 下所前front前 · nounoblique complement of 話しにatに · particleparticle marking 前話しtalking話す · verbclause modifying 人てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 話しいる(is -ing)いる · verbpart of the phrase て (progressive)三three三 · numeralquantifies 人人people人 · nounoblique complement of し (お辞儀をし)へtoへ · particleparticle marking 人慇懃polite慇懃 · adjectiveadverbial clause on しに-lyに · particleadverbializing particle on 慇懃お(honorific)お · prefixhonorific prefix, compound with 辞儀辞儀bow辞儀 · noundirect object of しを(object)を · particleparticle marking 辞儀しmadeする · verbmain verb of お辞儀をし clauseてandて · subordinating conjunctionconnects し to 思っ clause何something何 · pronounpart of 何か, modifies ことか(indefinite)か · particleindefinite particle marking 何二two二 · numeralquantifies ことことwordsこと · nounadverbial quantity modifying 云っ, parallel with 三こと三three三 · numeralquantifies second ことことwordsこと · nounadverbial quantity modifying 云っ云っsaid云う · verbclausal complement of 思った(past)た · auxiliary verbpast-tense auxiliary of 云っとthatと · particlequotative particle marking 云っ思っthought思う · verbadverbial clause on 向いたらwhenた · auxiliary verbconditional auxiliary of 思っ急sudden急 · adjectiveadverbial clause on 向いに-lyに · particleadverbializing particle on 急こっちthis wayこっち · pronounoblique complement of 向いへtowardへ · particleparticle marking こっち向いturned向く · verbadverbial clause on あるいてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 向い例the usual例 · nounmodifies ごとくの(possessive)の · particleparticle marking 例ごとくasごとし · particlecomparison marker "as usual," modifies あるい猫足cat's-tread猫足 · nounoblique complement of あるいにwithに · particleparticle marking 猫足あるいwalkedあるく · verbadverbial clause on 来てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of あるい来came来る · verbcompound with あるい, forms 歩いて来るてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces direct speech after 来やohや · interjectionopens the direct speech君you君 · pronounsubject of ですもtooも · particleparticle marking 君湯the bath湯 · nounpredicate noun with ですですisです · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 湯か(question)か · particlequestion particle ending the clause僕I僕 · pronounsubject of 思っは(topic)は · particletopic particle marking 僕乗りboarding乗る · verbcompound with 後れ, forms 乗り後れ "miss one's ride"後れbeing late後れ · nouncompound with 乗り, forms 乗り後れや(emphatic)や · particleemphatic topic particle (contraction of は) marking 後れしdoする · verbverb forming 乗り後れをするないnotない · auxiliary verbnegative auxiliary of しかwhetherか · particlequestion particle, complement marker with ととthatと · particlequotative particle marking the clause思っwondered思う · verbadverbial clause on 心配てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 思っ心配was anxious心配 · verbadverbial clause on 急いし(did)する · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 心配てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 心配急いhurried急ぐ · verbadverbial clause on 来でandで · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 急い来came来る · verbcompound with 急い, forms 急いで来るたらwhenた · auxiliary verbconditional auxiliary of 来まだstillまだ · adverbmodifies ある三四three or four三四 · nouncompound with 分分minutes分 · nounsubject of あるあるthere isある · verbmain verb of the sentence"I wonder if that clock's accurate," he said, taking out his own gold watch, remarking that it was off by about two minutes, and sat himself down beside me.
あのthatあの · determinerdeterminer of 時計時計clock時計 · nounsubject of たしかは(topic)は · particletopic particle marking 時計たしかaccurateたしか · adjectivepredicate, modifies かしらんかしらんI wonderかしらん · particleexpresses uncertainty about たしかと(thinking)と · particleparticle marking the quoted thought自分self自分 · nounmodifies 金側の(possessive)の · particleparticle marking 自分金側gold watch金側 · noundirect object of 出しを(object)を · particleparticle marking 金側出しtook out出す · verbadverbial clause on 卸してandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 出し二two二 · numeralquantifies 分分minutes分 · nounoblique complement of ちがっほどaboutほど · particleparticle marking 分ちがっwas offちがう · verbclausal complement of 云いてる(is)てる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of ちがっ (contraction of ている)とthatと · particleparticle marking ちがっ云いremarking云う · verbadverbial clause on 卸しながらwhileながら · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 云いおれIおれ · pronounmodifies 傍の(possessive)の · particleparticle marking おれ傍side傍 · nounoblique complement of 卸しへbesideへ · particleparticle marking 傍腰waist腰 · noundirect object of 卸しを(object)を · particleparticle marking 腰卸しsat down卸す · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbpast-tense auxiliary of 卸しThe young woman didn't so much as glance our way, resting her chin on the top of her cane and gazing straight ahead.
女woman女 · nounmodifies 方の(possessive)の · particleparticle marking 女方one方 · nounsubject of 眺めは(topic)は · particletopic particle marking 方ちっともnot at allちっとも · adverbmodifies 見見look見る · verbcompound with 返ら, forms 見返る "glance back"返らback返る · verbcompound with 見, forms 見返るないnotない · auxiliary verbnegative auxiliary of 返らでwithoutで · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the negative clause of 返ら杖cane杖 · nounmodifies 上の(possessive)の · particleparticle marking 杖上top上 · nounoblique complement of のせにonに · particleparticle marking 上顋chin顋 · noundirect object of のせを(object)を · particleparticle marking 顋のせrestedのせる · verbadverbial clause on 眺めてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of のせ正面straight ahead正面 · nounoblique complement of 眺めばかりonlyばかり · particleparticle marking 正面眺めgazed眺める · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionpart of ている constructionいる(is -ing)いる · verbpart of the phrase て (progressive)The older woman looked over at Red Shirt now and then, but the young one kept her face turned aside the whole time.
年寄elderly年寄 · nounmodifies 婦人の(possessive)の · particleparticle marking 年寄婦人woman婦人 · nounsubject of 見るは(topic)は · particletopic particle marking 婦人時々now and then時々 · adverbmodifies 見る赤Red赤 · nouncompound with シャツシャツShirtシャツ · noundirect object of 見るを(object)を · particleparticle marking シャツ見るlooked見る · verbpredicate of 婦人 clause, contrasted with 向い by ががbutが · conjunctionconnects to 向い clause (contrast)若いyoung若い · adjectiveclause modifying 方方one方 · nounsubject of 向いは(topic)は · particletopic particle marking 方横aside横 · noundirect object of 向いを(object)を · particleparticle marking 横向いturned向く · verbclause modifying ままた(past)た · auxiliary verbpast-tense auxiliary of 向いままkeptまま · nounhead of the phraseでwasだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to ままある(is)ある · verbpart of the phrase でNow I was sure of it — she had to be Madonna.
いよいよsurelyいよいよ · adverbmodifies 違いマドンナMadonnaマドンナ · nounoblique complement of 違いに(comparison)に · particleparticle marking マドンナ違いdoubt違い · nounoblique complement of ないないthere's noない · adjectivehead of the phrase- 60
Presently the whistle gave a shriek, and the train pulled in.
やがてpresentlyやがて · adverbmodifies 鳴っピューpeeepピュー · interjectionmanner adverbial on 鳴っOnomatopoeia for the whistle's shriek.
と(sound)と · particleparticle marking ピュー汽笛whistle汽笛 · nounsubject of 鳴っが(subject)が · particleparticle marking 汽笛鳴っshrieked鳴る · verbadverbial clause on つくてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 鳴っ車train車 · nounsubject of つくが(subject)が · particleparticle marking 車つくarrived着く · verbmain verb of the sentence The crowd that had been waiting piled aboard in a scramble, each pushing to be first.
待ちwaited待つ · verbcompound with 合せ, forms 待ち合わせる合せtogether合せる · verbcompound with 待ち, forms 待ち合わせるた(past)た · auxiliary verbpast-tense auxiliary of 合せ連中the crowd連中 · nounsubject of 乗り込むは(topic)は · particletopic particle marking 連中ぞろぞろin a streamぞろぞろ · adverbmodifies 乗り込む吾れoneself吾れ · nouncompound with 勝, forms 吾れ勝 "each first"勝first勝 · nounoblique complement of 乗りに(manner)に · particleparticle marking 勝乗りboarded乗る · verbadverbial clause on 込む込むpiled in込む · verbmain verb of the sentenceRed Shirt was the very first to leap into a first-class car.
赤Red赤 · nouncompound with シャツシャツShirtシャツ · nounsubject (topic marked by は fused into next token)はいas the firstはい · particletopic marker は fused with い of the idiom いの一番/いの一号 "the very first"; modifies 号Tokenization merges the topic particle は (ending 赤シャツは) with い, the opening syllable of the idiom いの一号 "number one, first of all".
の(possessive)の · particleparticle marking い一number one一 · numeralquantifies 号号number号 · nounoblique complement of 飛びに(manner)に · particleparticle marking 号上等first class上等 · nounoblique complement of 飛びへintoへ · particleparticle marking 上等飛びleapt飛ぶ · verbadverbial clause on 込ん込んin込む · verbmain verb of the sentenceだ(past)だ · auxiliary verbpast-tense auxiliary of 込んRiding first class is hardly anything to swagger about — first class to Sumita costs five sen and third costs three, so a mere two-sen difference is all that separates the classes.
上等first class上等 · nounoblique complement of 乗っへtoへ · particleparticle marking 上等乗っriding乗る · verbadverbial clause on どころたってeven ifたって · particleintroduces the clause of 乗っColloquial contraction of 〜ても, 'even if/though.'
威張れるcan boast威張れる · verbmodifies どころどころmatterどころ · nounhead of the clauseでisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to どころは(emphasis)は · particlepart of the phrase でないnotない · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase で住田Sumita住田 · proper nounoblique complement of だまでtoまで · particleparticle marking 住田上等first class上等 · nounsubject of だが(subject)が · particleparticle marking 上等五five五 · numeralquantifies 銭銭sen銭 · nounpredicate of 上等でandだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 下等下等third class下等 · nounsubject of だが(subject)が · particleparticle marking 下等三three三 · numeralquantifies 銭銭sen銭 · nounpredicate of 下等だisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 銭からbecauseから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 銭わずかmereわずか · adverbmodifies 違い二two二 · numeralcompound with 違い銭sen銭 · nouncompound with 違い違いdifference違い · nounoblique complement of つくでbyで · particleparticle marking 違い上下upper and lower上下 · nounmodifies 区別のofの · particleparticle marking 上下区別distinction区別 · nounsubject of つくが(subject)が · particleparticle marking 区別つくis madeつく · verbmain verb of the sentenceYou can tell as much from the fact that even a fellow like me splurges on first class and holds a white ticket.
こうsuchこう · adverbmodifies いういうkind ofいう · verbmodifies おれおれa fellowおれ · nounsubject of 握っで(as)で · particleparticle marking おれさえevenさえ · particleparticle marking おれ上等first class上等 · noundirect object of 奮発を(object)を · particleparticle marking 上等奮発splurges奮発 · verbadverbial clause on 握っしdoesする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 奮発てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 奮発白white白 · nouncompound with 切符切符ticket切符 · noundirect object of 握っを(object)を · particleparticle marking 切符握っholds握る · verbadverbial clause on わかるてるisてる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 握っんthatん · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 握っでfromだ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase んもevenも · particleparticle marking 握っわかるcan tellわかる · verbmain verb of the sentenceMind you, country folk are stingy, and even a mere two sen seems to weigh heavily on them, so most of them ride third class.
もっともmind youもっとも · conjunctionlinks the coordination田舎者country folk田舎者 · nounsubject of けちは(topic)は · particleparticle marking 田舎者けちstingyけち · adjectiveadverbial clause on 乗るだareだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of けちからbecauseから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of けちたったmereたった · adverbmodifies 銭二two二 · numeralquantifies 銭銭sen銭 · nounmodifies 出入のofの · particleparticle marking 銭出入difference出入 · nounadverbial clause on 見えで(as)だ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 出入もevenも · particleparticle marking 出入すこぶるgreatlyすこぶる · adverbmodifies なる苦trouble苦 · nounoblique complement of なるにintoに · particleparticle marking 苦なるbecomesなる · verbadverbial clause on 見えとthatと · particleintroduces the clause of なる見えseems見える · verbadverbial clause on 乗るてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 見え大抵mostly大抵 · adverbmodifies 乗るは(topic)は · particleparticle marking 大抵下等third class下等 · nounoblique complement of 乗るへtoへ · particleparticle marking 下等乗るride乗る · verbmain verb of the sentenceAfter Red Shirt, Madonna and Madonna's mother climbed into first class as well.
赤Red赤 · nouncompound with シャツシャツShirtシャツ · nounmodifies あとの'sの · particleparticle marking シャツあとafterあと · nounoblique complement of はいりからfromから · particleparticle marking あとマドンナMadonnaマドンナ · nouncoordinated with お袋とandと · particleparticle marking マドンナマドンナMadonnaマドンナ · nounmodifies お袋の'sの · particleparticle marking マドンナお袋motherお袋 · nounsubject of はいりが(subject)が · particleparticle marking お袋上等first class上等 · nounoblique complement of はいりへintoへ · particleparticle marking 上等はいりenteredはいる · verbmain verb of the sentence込んright in込む · verbadverbial clause on はいりだ(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 込んUranari was a man who always rode third class, as if it were printed in his very nature.
うらなりUranariうらなり · proper nounclause modifying 君君Mr.君 · nounsubject of 男は(topic)は · particleparticle marking 君活版printing block活版 · nounoblique complement of 押しでwithで · particleparticle marking 活版押しstamped押す · verbadverbial clause on 乗るた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 押しようlikeよう · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 押しにasに · particleparticle marking よう下等third class下等 · nounoblique complement of 乗るばかりonlyばかり · particleparticle marking 下等へtoへ · particleparticle marking 下等乗るrode乗る · verbclause modifying 男男man男 · nounhead of the phraseだwasだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 男There he stood at the entrance to the third-class car looking rather hesitant, but the moment he caught sight of my face, he screwed up his courage and jumped straight in.
先生the gentleman先生 · nounsubject of 立っ下等third-class下等 · nounmodifies 車室のofの · particleparticle marking 下等車室car車室 · nounmodifies 入口の'sの · particleparticle marking 車室入口entrance入口 · nounoblique complement of 立っへatへ · particleparticle marking 入口立っstood立つ · verbpredicate of the first clauseてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 立っ何somewhat何 · pronounadverbial clause on 躊躇だisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 何かor somethingか · particleintroduces the clause of 何何だか is a fixed idiom, 'somehow, for some reason.'
躊躇hesitation躊躇 · nounmodifies 体のofの · particleparticle marking 躊躇体air体 · nouncomplement of あっ体 (てい) means 'appearance, manner' here, an old/literary reading.
で(is)だ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 体あっwasある · verbpart of the phrase でた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 体がbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 体おれmyおれ · pronounmodifies 顔の'sの · particleparticle marking おれ顔face顔 · noundirect object of 見るを(object)を · particleparticle marking 顔見るcaught sight of見る · verbclause modifying 否やthe momentや · particleintroduces the clause of 見る見るや否や is the idiom 'no sooner ... than,' split across や...否...や.
否or not否 · nounmodifies 込んやimmediatelyや · particleparticle marking 否思いresolving思う · verbadverbial clause on 込んきっdecisivelyきる · verbadverbial clause on 込んてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of きっ飛びjumped飛ぶ · verbadverbial clause on 込ん込んin込む · verbmain verb of the sentenceでandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 込んしまっended upしまう · verbpart of the phrase でた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 込んAt that moment I felt so unaccountably sorry for him that I climbed straight into the same car right after him.
おれIおれ · nounsubject of たまらは(topic)は · particleparticle marking おれこのthisこの · determinerdeterminer of 時時moment時 · nounoblique complement of たまら何what何 · pronounoblique complement of なく何となく is the fixed idiom 'somehow, for no clear reason.'
とasと · particleparticle marking 何なくwithout knowingない · adjectiveadverbial clause on たまら気の毒sorry気の毒 · adjectiveadverbial clause on たまらで(is)だ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 気の毒たまらcould bearたまる · verbadverbial clause on 乗りなかっnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of たまらた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of たまらからsoから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of たまらうらなりUranariうらなり · proper nouncompound with 君君Mr.君 · nounmodifies あとの'sの · particleparticle marking 君あとafterあと · nounoblique complement of 乗りからfromから · particleparticle marking あとすぐimmediatelyすぐ · adverbmodifies 乗り同じsame同じ · adjectiveclause modifying 車室車室car車室 · nounoblique complement of 乗りへintoへ · particleparticle marking 車室乗りclimbed乗る · verbadverbial clause on 込ん込んin込む · verbmain verb of the sentenceだ(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 込んThere's no harm, surely, in riding third class on a first-class ticket.
上等first-class上等 · nounmodifies 切符の'sの · particleparticle marking 上等切符ticket切符 · nounoblique complement of 乗るでwithで · particleparticle marking 切符下等third class下等 · nounoblique complement of 乗るへtoへ · particleparticle marking 下等乗るriding乗る · verboblique complement of 都合にinに · particleparticle marking 乗る不no不 · nouncompound with 都合都合harm都合 · nounsubject of なかろうは(topic)は · particleparticle marking 都合なかろうsurely isn'tない · adjectivehead of the phrase- 61
Once at the hot springs, I came down from the third floor in my bathrobe to the bathing pool, and there I ran into Uranari again.
温泉hot springs温泉 · nounoblique complement of 着いへtoへ · particleparticle marking 温泉着いarrived着く · verbadverbial clause on 下りてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 着い三three三 · numeralquantifies 階階floor階 · nounoblique complement of 下りからfromから · particleparticle marking 階浴衣bathrobe浴衣 · nounmodifies なりの'sの · particleparticle marking 浴衣なりattireなり · nounadverbial clause on 下りでinで · particleparticle marking なり湯壺bathing pool湯壺 · nounoblique complement of 下りへtoへ · particleparticle marking 湯壺下りwent down下りる · verbadverbial clause on 逢ってandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 下りみtriedみる · verbpart of the phrase てたらwhenた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 下りまたagainまた · adverbmodifies 逢っうらなりUranariうらなり · proper nounclause modifying 君君Mr.君 · nounoblique complement of 逢っにwithに · particleparticle marking 君逢っran into逢う · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 逢っ I'm the sort of man whose throat closes up and can't say a word when it comes to the crucial point, at a meeting or the like, but ordinarily I'm quite the talker, so I tried making all kinds of conversation with Uranari there in the bath.
おれIおれ · nounsubject of 話しかけ (main verb)はtopic markerは · particleparticle marking おれ会議meetings会議 · nouncoordinated with 何 (via や)やand the likeや · particleparticle marking 会議何something何 · pronounoblique complement of 極まるか(indefinite)か · particleparticle marking 何でatで · particleparticle marking 何いざwhen it mattersいざ · adverbmanner adverb of 極まると(particle)と · particleparticle marking いざThis と attaches directly to いざ forming the fixed adverbial いざと ("when it comes down to it"); it does not introduce a quotation, so "(quotative)" mischaracterizes it. The genuine conditional/quotative と is w11.
極まるcomes to a head極まる · verbprotasis modifying 塞がっとwhenと · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 極まる咽喉throat咽喉 · nounsubject of 塞がっがsubject markerが · particleparticle marking 咽喉塞がっcloses up塞がる · verbadverbial clause on 饒舌てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 塞がっ饒舌talkしゃべる · verbclause modifying 男饒舌る is Sōseki's idiosyncratic ateji spelling for しゃべる (to chatter/talk); 饒舌る is not itself a standard dictionary verb.
れcanれる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 饒舌ないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 饒舌男man男 · nounpredicate complement of だだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 男がbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 男平常ordinarily平常 · nounadverbial topic modifying 弁ずるはtopic markerは · particleparticle marking 平常随分quite随分 · adverbmodifies 弁ずる弁ずるtalk弁ずる · verbmodifies 方方the type方 · nounpredicate complement of だだamだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 方からsoから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 方いろいろall sorts ofいろいろ · adverbmodifies 話し湯壺bath湯壺 · nounmodifies なかの'sの · particleparticle marking 湯壺なかinsideなか · nounoblique complement of 話しでinで · particleparticle marking なかうらなりUranariうらなり · proper nouncompound with 君君Mr.君 · nounoblique complement of 話しにtoに · particleparticle marking 君話しtalk話す · verbadverbial clause on かけかけstarted toかける · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of かけみtriedみる · verbpart of the phrase てた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of かけHe struck me as so pitiable I couldn't bear it.
何somehow何 · pronounadverbial clause on 憐れだ(copula)だ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 何か(indefinite)か · particleparticle marking 何憐れpitiable憐れ · adjectival nounstem of ぽく憐れ is a noun/adjectival stem meaning pity/pitiable; ぽく turns it into 'seems pitiable'.
ぽくseemingぽい · adjective (continuative form)suffix on 憐れ, meaning 'seems'ってandって · particleconnects 憐れっぽい to たまらないたまらbearたまる · verbmain verb of the sentenceないcan'tない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of たまらAt a time like this, it's an Edokko's duty to offer even one word of comfort to the man's heart, or so I believe.
こんなsuchこんな · pronounmodifies 時時a time時 · nounoblique complement of 慰めにatに · particleparticle marking 時一口one word一口 · nounoblique complement of 慰めでwithで · particleparticle marking 一口もevenも · particleparticle marking 一口先方the other person先方 · nounmodifies 心の'sの · particleparticle marking 先方心heart心 · noundirect object of 慰めをobject markerを · particleparticle marking 心慰めcomfort慰める · verbadverbial clause on やるてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 慰めやるgive (for him)やる · verbmain verb of the topicalized clauseの(nominalizer)の · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of やるはtopic markerは · particleparticle marking やる江戸Edo江戸 · proper nouncompound with っ子っ子nativeっ子 · nounmodifies 義務の'sの · particleparticle marking っ子義務duty義務 · nounclausal complement of 思っだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 義務とthatと · particleparticle marking 義務思っthink思う · verbmain verb of the sentenceてるam (-ing)てる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 思っBut unluckily, Uranari, for his part, wouldn't play along with my tune no matter how I tried.
ところhoweverところ · nounpart of the conjunction ところがが(part of 'however')が · particlepart of the conjunction ところがあいにくunluckilyあいにく · adverbmodifies 乗っうらなりUranariうらなり · proper nouncompound with 君君Mr.君 · nounmodifies 方の'sの · particleparticle marking 君方for his part方 · nountopic, oblique complement of 乗っでas forで · particleparticle marking 方はtopic markerは · particleparticle marking 方うまいgoodうまい · adjectiveclause modifying 具合具合way具合 · nounoblique complement of 乗っにinに · particleparticle marking 具合こっちmyこっち · pronounmodifies 調子の'sの · particleparticle marking こっち調子rhythm調子 · nounoblique complement of 乗っにtoに · particleparticle marking 調子乗っgo along with乗る · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 乗っくれfor meくれる · verbpart of the phrase てないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 乗っWhatever I said, all I got back was "yes" or "no," and even those seemed to cost him a good deal of effort, so in the end I gave it up and excused myself first.
何whatever何 · pronoundirect object of 云っをobject markerを · particleparticle marking 何云っsaid言う · verbadverbial clause on かぎり云う is an older kanji variant of 言う, same word iu.
てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 云っもevenも · particleparticle marking 云っえ'eh'え · interjectionoblique complement of かぎりとorと · particleparticle marking えかorか · particleparticle marking えいえ'yeah'いえ · interjectionadverbial clause on えとorと · particleparticle marking いえかぎりlimitかぎり · nounadverbial clause on 面倒でandだ · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of かぎりしかもmoreoverしかも · conjunctionlinks the coordinationそのthatその · determinerdeterminer of えとえと'eh' andえと · interjectionadverbial clause on 面倒いえ'yeah'いえ · interjectionsubject of 面倒がsubject markerが · particleparticle marking いえ大分quite a bit大分 · adverbcompound with 面倒面倒troublesome面倒 · adjectiveadverbial clause on 蒙っらしいseemsらしい · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 面倒の(nominalizer)の · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 面倒でsoだ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase のしまいthe endしまい · nounoblique complement of 蒙っにatに · particleparticle marking しまいはtopic markerは · particleparticle marking しまいとうとうfinallyとうとう · adverbmodifies 切り切りcut切る · verbadverbial clause on 蒙っ上げshort上げる · verbadverbial clause on 蒙ってandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 上げこっちIこっち · pronounoblique complement of 蒙っからfromから · particleparticle marking こっちご免leaveご免 · nouncompound with 蒙っ蒙っtook蒙る · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 蒙っ- 62
I didn't run into Red Shirt in the bath.
湯bath湯 · nounmodifies 中の'sの · particleparticle marking 湯中in中 · nounoblique complement of 逢わで(locative)で · particleparticle marking 中はtopic markerは · particleparticle marking 中赤Red赤 · nouncompound with シャツシャツShirtシャツ · nounoblique complement of 逢わにwithに · particleparticle marking シャツ逢わmeet逢う · verbmain verb of the sentenceなかっdid notない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 逢わた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 逢わ Mind you, there were plenty of baths there, so even arriving on the same train hardly meant we'd end up in the same pool.
もっともmind youもっとも · conjunctionmodifies ある風呂baths風呂 · nounmodifies 数の'sの · particleparticle marking 風呂数number数 · nounsubject of あるはtopic markerは · particleparticle marking 数たくさんmanyたくさん · adverbmodifies あるあるthere areある · verbadverbial clause on 極まっの(nominalizer)の · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of あるだ(is)だ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase のからsinceから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ある同じsame同じ · adjectivemodifies 汽車汽車train汽車 · nounoblique complement of 着いでbyで · particleparticle marking 汽車着いarrive着く · verbadverbial clause on 極まってandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 着いもevenも · particleparticle marking 着い同じsame同じ · adjectivemodifies 湯壺湯壺bath湯壺 · nounoblique complement of 極まっでinで · particleparticle marking 湯壺逢うmeet逢う · verboblique complement of 極まっとthatと · particleparticle marking 逢うはtopic markerは · particleparticle marking 逢う極まっcertain極まる · verbmain verb of the sentenceて(continuative)て · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 極まっい(state)いる · verbpart of the phrase てないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 極まっI didn't think it especially odd.
別段particularly別段 · adverbcompound with 不思議不思議strange不思議 · adjectival nounadverbial clause on 思わに(adverbial marker)だ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 不思議もevenも · particleparticle marking 不思議思わthink思う · verbmain verb of the sentenceなかっdid notない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 思わた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 思わComing out of the bath, I found a fine moon out.
風呂bath風呂 · noundirect object of 出をobject markerを · particleparticle marking 風呂出leave出る · verbadverbial clause on いいてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 出みるtriedみる · verbpart of the phrase てとwhenと · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 出いいfineいい · adjectiveclause modifying 月月moon月 · nounhead of the phraseだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 月Willows were planted on both sides of the street, and their branches cast round shadows onto the road.
町内the neighborhood町内 · nounmodifies 両側の'sの · particleparticle marking 町内両側both sides両側 · nounoblique complement of 植っにonに · particleparticle marking 両側柳willows柳 · nounsubject of 植っがsubject markerが · particleparticle marking 柳植っwere planted植わる · verbadverbial clause on 落し植って is a colloquial contraction of 植わって, from 植わる (to be planted).
てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 植っ柳willow柳 · nounmodifies 枝の'sの · particleparticle marking 柳枝branches枝 · nounsubject of 落しがsubject markerが · particleparticle marking 枝丸round丸い · adjective (stem)compound with 影るい(round, cont.)丸い · adjective (okurigana)compound with 影丸るい is an old-style spelling of 丸い (round), split here by the tagger.
影shadows影 · noundirect object of 落しをobject markerを · particleparticle marking 影往来road往来 · nounmodifies 中の'sの · particleparticle marking 往来中middle中 · nounoblique complement of 落しへontoへ · particleparticle marking 中落しcast落とす · verbmain verb of the sentenceて(continuative)て · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 落しいる(ongoing)いる · verbpart of the phrase てI thought I might take a little stroll.
少しa little少し · adverbmodifies 散歩散歩stroll散歩 · nounoblique complement of しようでorで · particleparticle marking 散歩もmaybeも · particleparticle marking 散歩しようI'll doする · verbmain verb of the sentenceHeading north to the edge of town, I came upon a great gate on the left, with a temple standing straight beyond it, and brothels lining either side.
北north北 · nounoblique complement of 登っへtowardへ · particleparticle marking 北登っclimbed登る · verbadverbial clause on 出るてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 登っ町town町 · nounmodifies はずれの'sの · particleparticle marking 町はずれedgeはずれ · nounoblique complement of 出るへtoへ · particleparticle marking はずれ出るcame out出る · verbadverbial clause on あっとwhenと · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 出る左left左 · nounoblique complement of あっにonに · particleparticle marking 左大きなbig大きな · adjectivemodifies 門門gate門 · nounsubject of あっが(subject)が · particleparticle marking 門あっthere wasある · verbclause modifying 寺てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of あっ門gate門 · nounmodifies 突き当りの'sの · particleparticle marking 門突き当りfar end突き当り · nounsubject of 寺が(subject)が · particleparticle marking 突き当りお(honorific)お · nouncompound with 寺寺temple寺 · nounclause modifying 妓楼でis, andだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 寺左右either side左右 · nounsubject of 妓楼が(subject)が · particleparticle marking 左右妓楼brothels妓楼 · nounhead of the phraseでisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 妓楼あるexistsある · verbpart of the phrase でA pleasure quarter inside a temple gate — that's a thing unheard of before.
山門temple gate山門 · nounmodifies なかの'sの · particleparticle marking 山門なかinsideなか · nounoblique complement of あるにinに · particleparticle marking なか遊廓pleasure quarter遊廓 · nounsubject of あるが(subject)が · particleparticle marking 遊廓あるthere isある · verbclause modifying 現象なんてsuch a thingなんて · particleintroduces the clause of ある前代before前代 · nouncompound with 未聞未聞unheard of未聞 · nounmodifies 現象の'sの · particleparticle marking 未聞現象thing現象 · nounhead of the phraseだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 現象I wanted to go in and have a look, but the Badger might get after me about it at some meeting again, so I gave it up and passed straight by.
ちょっとa littleちょっと · adverbmodifies はいっはいっgo inはいる · verbadverbial clause on してandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of はいっみtryみる · verbpart of the phrase てたいwant toたい · auxiliary verbauxiliary of はいっがbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of はいっまたagainまた · adverbmodifies し狸Badger狸 · nounmodifies 会議nickname for the school principal, literally 'badger'
からbyから · particleparticle marking 狸会議meeting会議 · nounmodifies 時の'sの · particleparticle marking 会議時time時 · nounoblique complement of やらにatに · particleparticle marking 時やらget afterやる · verbadverbial clause on しれる(passive)れる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of やらかmaybeか · particleintroduces the clause of やらもevenも · particlepart of the phrase か知れbe known知れる · verbpart of the phrase かないnotない · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase かからsoから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of やらやめgave upやめる · verbadverbial clause on してandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of やめ素通りpassing by素通り · nounadverbial clause on しにasに · particleparticle marking 素通りしmade itする · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of しThe little single-story shop next to the gate, with the black curtain hung out front and the small lattice window, was the very place where I'd eaten dumplings and gotten myself into trouble.
門gate門 · nounmodifies 並びの'sの · particleparticle marking 門並びrow beside並び · nounoblique complement of かけにatに · particleparticle marking 並び黒いblack黒い · adjectiveclause modifying 暖簾暖簾curtain暖簾 · noundirect object of かけを(object)を · particleparticle marking 暖簾かけhungかける · verbadverbial clause on 食った(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of かけ小さなsmall小さな · adjectivemodifies 窓格子lattice格子 · nouncompound with 窓窓window窓 · nounmodifies 平屋の'sの · particleparticle marking 窓平屋single-story shop平屋 · nounsubject of だ (topic of the main clause, not of 食っ — おれ, not 平屋, is who ate)は(topic)は · particleparticle marking 平屋おれIおれ · nounsubject of 食っが(subject)が · particleparticle marking おれ団子dumplings団子 · noundirect object of 食っを(object)を · particleparticle marking 団子食っate食う · verbclause modifying 所てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 食っしくじっgot into troubleしくじる · verbclause modifying 所た(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of しくじっ所place所 · nounhead of the phraseだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 所A round paper lantern with "sweet bean soup, rice-cake soup" written on it hung there, its flame lighting up the trunk of a willow tree standing close by the eaves.
丸round丸 · nouncompound with 提灯提灯paper lantern提灯 · nounoblique complement of いにonに · particleparticle marking 提灯汁粉sweet bean soup汁粉 · nounoblique complement of いお(honorific)お · nouncompound with 雑煮雑煮rice-cake soup雑煮 · nounoblique complement of いとasと · particleparticle marking 雑煮かwrote書く · verbfirst mora of 書いた, split by the taggerthe tagger mis-split 書いた ('wrote') into か+い+た; this token and the next together mean 'wrote'
い(verb stem)書く · verbsecond mora of 書いた, split by the taggerた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary completing 書いたのthe oneの · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of いが(subject)が · particleparticle marking いぶらさがっhungぶらさがる · verbadverbial clause on 照らしてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ぶらさがっ提灯lantern提灯 · nounmodifies 火の'sの · particleparticle marking 提灯火flame火 · nounsubject of 照らしが(subject)が · particleparticle marking 火軒端eaves軒端 · nounoblique complement of 近いにnearに · particleparticle marking 軒端近いclose近い · adjectiveclause modifying 幹一one一 · numeralquantifies 本本(counter)本 · nounmodifies 柳のofの · particleparticle marking 本柳willow柳 · nounmodifies 幹の'sの · particleparticle marking 柳幹trunk幹 · noundirect object of 照らしを(object)を · particleparticle marking 幹照らしlights up照らす · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 照らしいる(ongoing)いる · verbpart of the phrase てI thought I'd like to have some, but held myself back and walked on past.
食いeat食う · verbclausal complement of 思ったいwant toたい · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 食いな(emphasis)な · particleintroduces the clause of 食いとthatと · particleparticle marking 食い思っthought思う · verbadverbial clause on 我慢た(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 思っがbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 思っ我慢held back我慢 · verbadverbial clause on 通りし(did)する · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 我慢てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 我慢通りpassed通る · verbmain verb of the sentence過ぎby過ぎる · verbadverbial clause on 通りた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 通り- 63
Not being able to eat the dumplings I want to eat is a sorry thing.
食いeat食う · verbclause modifying 団子たいwant toたい · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 食い団子dumplings団子 · nounsubject of 食えの(object)の · particleparticle marking 団子食えcan eat食える · verbsubject of 情ないないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 食えの(nominalizer)の · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 食えは(topic)は · particleparticle marking 食え情ないis a sorry thing情けない · adjectivemain verb of the sentence情ない is the contracted spelling of standard 情けない (nasakenai)
But surely more sorry still is having your own betrothed give her heart to another man.
しかしbutしかし · conjunctionlinks the coordination自分one's own自分 · nounmodifies 許嫁の'sの · particleparticle marking 自分許嫁betrothed許嫁 · nounsubject of 移しが(subject)が · particleparticle marking 許嫁他人another person他人 · nounoblique complement of 移しにtoに · particleparticle marking 他人心heart心 · noundirect object of 移しを(object)を · particleparticle marking 心移しgave移す · verbsubject of 情ないた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 移しの(nominalizer)の · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 移しは(topic)は · particleparticle marking 移しなおstill moreなお · adverbmodifies 情ない情ないis sorry情けない · adjectivemain verb of the sentence情ない is the contracted spelling of standard 情けない (nasakenai)
だろうsurelyだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 情ないThinking of Uranari, dumplings are nothing — I ought not to complain even if I fasted three whole days.
うらなりUranariうらなり · proper nounclause modifying 君君Mr.君 · nounmodifies 事の'sの · particleparticle marking 君事matter事 · noundirect object of 思うを(object)を · particleparticle marking 事思うthink of思う · verbclause modifying 訳とwhenと · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 思う団子dumplings団子 · nounsubject of 訳は(topic)は · particleparticle marking 団子愚かlet alone愚か · adjectivecompound with 団子三three三 · numeralquantifies 日日days日 · nounoblique complement of 断食ぐらいaboutぐらい · particleparticle marking 日断食fast断食 · verbcompound with 団子し(did)する · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 断食てeven ifて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 断食もevenも · particleparticle marking 断食不平complaint不平 · nouncompound with 断食は(topic)は · particleparticle marking 不平こぼせcan voiceこぼせる · verbcompound with 不平ないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of こぼせ訳reason訳 · nounhead of the phraseだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 訳Truly, there's nothing so unreliable as a human being.
本当true本当 · nounoblique complement of ならに-lyに · particleparticle marking 本当人間a human being人間 · nounoblique complement of ならほどas...asほど · particleparticle marking 人間あてrelianceあて · nounoblique complement of ならにasに · particleparticle marking あてならbecomeなる · verbclause modifying ものないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of ならものthingもの · nounsubject of ないは(topic)は · particleparticle marking ものないthere is noneない · adjectivehead of the phraseLooking at her face, I couldn't for the life of me imagine her capable of anything so heartless — but there it is: the beautiful one turns out heartless, while Koga, puffy as a bloated winter melon, turns out the true gentleman, so you can never let your guard down.
あのthatあの · determinerdeterminer of 顔顔face顔 · noundirect object of 見るをobject markerを · particleparticle marking 顔見るlook at見る · verbadverbial clause on しとwhenと · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 見るどうhoweverどう · adverbmodifies ししdidする · auxiliary verbpart of the idiom どうしたってたってno matterたって · particleoblique complement of 思えColloquial contraction of ても: どうしたって = "no matter what happens".
そんなsuchそんな · pronounmodifies 人情不un-不 · nouncompound with 人情人情compassionate人情 · adjectiveclause modifying 事なisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 人情事thing事 · noundirect object of しをobject markerを · particleparticle marking 事しdoする · verbadverbial clause on 思えそうseem toそう · auxiliary verbauxiliary of しにasに · particleparticle marking しはemphatic markerは · particleparticle marking し思えseem思える · verbadverbial clause on 出来ないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 思えんexplanatoryん · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 思えだisだ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase んがbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 思えうつくしいbeautifulうつくしい · adjectivemodifies 人人one人 · nounsubject of 人情がsubject markerが · particleparticle marking 人不un-不 · nouncompound with 人情人情compassionate人情 · nounadverbial clause on 出来でis, andだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 人情冬瓜winter melon冬瓜 · nounmodifies 水膨れの'sの · particleparticle marking 冬瓜水膨れbloated swelling水膨れ · nounmodifies ようの'sの · particleparticle marking 水膨れようlikeよう · nounclause modifying さんなisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to よう古賀Koga古賀 · proper nouncompound with さんさんMr.さん · nounsubject of 善良がsubject markerが · particleparticle marking さん善良good-natured善良 · adjectiveclause modifying 君子なisだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 善良君子gentleman君子 · nounadverbial clause on 出来なisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 君子のexplanatoryの · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 君子だisだ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase のからbecauseから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 君子油断carelessness油断 · nounsubject of 出来がsubject markerが · particleparticle marking 油断出来can出来る · verbmain verb of the sentenceないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 出来Porcupine, whom I'd taken for a straightforward man, is said to have stirred up the students.
淡泊straightforward淡泊 · nounclausal complement of 思っだisだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 淡泊とthatと · particleparticle marking 淡泊思っthought思う · verbclause modifying 山嵐たpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 思っ山嵐Porcupine山嵐 · nounsubject of 云うはtopic markerは · particleparticle marking 山嵐生徒students生徒 · noundirect object of 煽動をobject markerを · particleparticle marking 生徒煽動incited煽動 · verbclausal complement of 云うしdidする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 煽動たpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 煽動とthatと · particleparticle marking 煽動云うis said云う · verbmain verb of the sentenceしand alsoし · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 云うSentence-final listing し strings together Botchan's parallel grievances.
No sooner do I think he stirred them up than I hear he's pressing the principal to discipline them.
生徒students生徒 · noundirect object of 煽動をobject markerを · particleparticle marking 生徒煽動incited煽動 · verbclausal complement of 思うしdidする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 煽動たpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 煽動のnominalizerの · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 煽動かwhetherか · particleintroduces the clause of 煽動とthatと · particleparticle marking 煽動思うthink思う · verbadverbial clause on 逼るとno soonerと · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 思う生徒students生徒 · nounmodifies 処分の'sの · particleparticle marking 生徒処分discipline処分 · noundirect object of 逼るをobject markerを · particleparticle marking 処分校長principal校長 · nounoblique complement of 逼るにtoに · particleparticle marking 校長逼るpresses逼る · verbmain verb of the sentenceしand alsoし · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 逼るRed Shirt, who seems kneaded through and through out of insincerity, turns out unexpectedly kind, giving me indirect warnings for my own good — and then no sooner do I think that than he's deceiving Madonna, and no sooner do I think he's deceived her than word comes that he won't press for the marriage unless Koga's engagement first breaks off.
厭味insincerity厭味 · nounoblique complement of 練りでout ofで · particleparticle marking 厭味練りkneaded練る · verbadverbial clause on かためかためmoldedかためる · verbclause modifying シャツたpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of かためようseemingよう · auxiliary verbauxiliary of かためなisだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of かため赤Red赤 · nouncompound with シャツシャツShirtシャツ · nounsubject of 親切がsubject markerが · particleparticle marking シャツ存外unexpectedly存外 · adverbmodifies 親切親切kind親切 · adjectiveadverbial clause on しでis, andだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 親切おれmeおれ · nounoblique complement of 余所にtoに · particleparticle marking おれ余所indirectly余所 · nounadverbial clause on しながらas if incidentallyながら · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 余所余所ながら is idiomatic for giving a warning discreetly, as if in passing.
注意warning注意 · noundirect object of しをobject markerを · particleparticle marking 注意しgivesする · verbclausal complement of 思うてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of しくれるfor meくれる · verbpart of the phrase てかwhetherか · particleintroduces the clause of しとthatと · particleparticle marking し思うthink思う · verbadverbial clause on 胡魔化しとno soonerと · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 思うマドンナMadonnaマドンナ · noundirect object of 胡魔化しをobject markerを · particleparticle marking マドンナ胡魔化しdeceives胡魔化す · verbadverbial clause on 胡魔化したりandたり · particleintroduces the clause of 胡魔化し胡魔化しdeceived胡魔化す · verbclausal complement of 思うたpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 胡魔化しのnominalizerの · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 胡魔化しかwhetherか · particleintroduces the clause of 胡魔化しとthatと · particleparticle marking 胡魔化し思うthink思う · verbadverbial clause on ならとno soonerと · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 思う古賀Koga古賀 · proper nounmodifies 方の'sの · particleparticle marking 古賀方side方 · nounsubject of ならがsubject markerが · particleparticle marking 方破談broken engagement破談 · nounoblique complement of ならにintoに · particleparticle marking 破談ならbecomesなる · verbadverbial clause on 望まなけれnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of ならばunlessば · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of なら結婚marriage結婚 · nounsubject of 望まはtopic markerは · particleparticle marking 結婚望まwish for望む · verbclausal complement of 云うないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 望まんexplanatoryん · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 望まだisだ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase んとthatと · particleparticle marking 望ま云うword comes云う · verbmain verb of the sentenceしand alsoし · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 云うNo sooner does the Ikagin pick some fault to drive me out than Toady moves right in after me — however I look at it, none of it can be relied on.
いかSquid-いか · nouncompound with 銀いか銀 ("Squid-Gin") is Botchan's mocking nickname for the pawnbroker, whose face looks like a squid.
銀Gin銀 · nounsubject of つけがsubject markerが · particleparticle marking 銀難癖fault難癖 · noundirect object of つけをobject markerを · particleparticle marking 難癖つけpicksつける · verbadverbial clause on 思うてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of つけおれmeおれ · noundirect object of 追いをobject markerを · particleparticle marking おれ追いdrives追う · verbclausal complement of 思う出すout出す · verbclausal complement of 思うかwhetherか · particleintroduces the clause of 出すとthatと · particleparticle marking 出す思うthink思う · verbadverbial clause on 替っとno soonerと · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 思うすぐright awayすぐ · adverbmodifies 替っ野Noda-野 · nounclause modifying 公野だ公 is Botchan's nickname for a colleague; 公 is a familiar, half-mocking suffix like "old chap".
だ(name)だ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 野公old chap公 · nounsubject of 替っがsubject markerが · particleparticle marking 公入れmoves入れる · verbadverbial clause on 替っ替っin替る · verbadverbial clause on ならたりandたり · particleintroduces the clause of 替っどうhoweverどう · adverbmodifies 考え考えlook at it考える · verbadverbial clause on ならてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 考えもevenも · particleparticle marking 考えあてrelianceあて · nounoblique complement of ならにintoに · particleparticle marking あてならbecomesなる · verbmain verb of the sentenceないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of ならIf I wrote all this to Kiyo, she'd surely be amazed.
こんなsuchこんな · pronounmodifies 事事things事 · noundirect object of かいをobject markerを · particleparticle marking 事清Kiyo清 · proper nounoblique complement of かいにtoに · particleparticle marking 清かいwroteかく · verbadverbial clause on やってandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of かいやっfor herやる · verbadverbial clause on 驚くたらifた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of やっ定めsurely定める · verbadverbial clause on 驚く定めて is an adverbial idiom meaning "surely, certainly," not a literal use of "decide."
て(idiom)て · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 定め驚くbe amazed驚く · verbclause modifying 事事thing事 · nounhead of the phraseだろうwould beだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 事She might well say it's because this is beyond Hakone that all the monsters have gathered together here.
箱根Hakone箱根 · proper nounmodifies 向うの'sの · particleparticle marking 箱根向うbeyond向う · nounadverbial clause on 云うだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 向うからbecauseから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 向う化物monsters化物 · nounsubject of 寄りがsubject markerが · particleparticle marking 化物寄りgather寄る · verbadverbial clause on 云う合っtogether合う · verbclausal complement of 云うてるhaveてる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 合っんexplanatoryん · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 合っだisだ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase んとthatと · particleparticle marking 合っ云うsay云う · verbmain verb of the sentenceかperhapsか · particleintroduces the clause of 云うも(idiom)も · particlepart of the phrase か知れknow知れる · verbpart of the phrase かないnotない · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase か- 64
By nature I'm the sort who doesn't let things trouble me, and I'd got through life so far without fretting over anything, but here it hadn't even been a full month since I came to this place before I suddenly began to feel the world had turned dangerous.
はas forは · particleparticle marking おれ (topic)性来by nature性来 · nounadverbial modifier of 構わ構わmind構う · verbheads relative clause modifying 性分ないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 構わ性分sort性分 · nounpredicate noun, modified by 構わないだamだ · auxiliary verbcopula, predicate 性分からbecauseから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 性分どんなwhat kind ofどんな · pronounmodifies 事事thing事 · nounoblique complement of しでbeingだ · particleconjunctive form of だ, part of でももevenも · particleparticle marking 事苦trouble苦 · nounoblique complement of しにasに · particleparticle marking 苦しmakeする · verbadverbial clause on 来 (苦にする, 'worry about')ないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of しでwithoutで · subordinating conjunctionattaches to ない forming 'without doing'今日today今日 · nounoblique complement of 凌いまでuntilまで · particleparticle marking 今日凌いget through凌ぐ · verbmain content verb, connects via で to 来でandで · particlete-form connective linking 凌い to 来来until now来る · verbcontinuative auxiliary of 凌い ('up until now')て来た marks an action continuing up to the present.
た-edた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 来のthatの · subordinating conjunctionnominalizer, explanatory のだだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula of の (explanatory)がbutが · subordinating conjunctioncontrastive conjunction, butここhereここ · pronounoblique complement of 来へtoへ · particleparticle marking ここ来came来る · verbcompound with 来 (来てから)てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 来からsinceから · particleparticle marking 来 (since)まだyetまだ · adverbmodifies 立つ一one一 · numeralquantifies ヶ月ヶ月monthヶ月 · nounoblique complement of 立つ立つpasses立つ · verbverb of clause, paired with 立た(ない)かorか · particledisjunctive, forms 立つか立たないうちに立たpasses立つ · verbclause modifying うちないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 立たうちwhileうち · nounhead noun of temporal clause ('before')にinに · particleparticle marking うち急sudden急 · adjectiveadverbial modifier of 思い出しに-lyだ · auxiliary verbadverbializer of 急世world世 · nounmodifies なかのofの · particleparticle marking 世なかat largeなか · noundirect object of 思い (世の中, 'the world')をofを · particleparticle marking なか物騒dangerous物騒 · adjectivepredicate complement of 思いに-lyだ · auxiliary verbadverbializer of 物騒思いfeel思う · verbverb stem, combines with 出し (inceptive); main verb of sentence出しbegan出す · verbinceptive auxiliary of 思い ('began to')た-edた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 出し Nothing particularly dramatic had actually happened to me, and yet I felt as though I'd aged five or six years already.
別段particularly別段 · adverbadverbial modifier of 際だっ際だっstood out際立つ · verbclause modifying 事件たpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 際だっ大major大 · nouncompound with 事件事件incident事件 · nounoblique complement of 出逢わにwithに · particleparticle marking 事件もevenも · particleparticle marking 事件出happen出逢う · verbcompound with 逢わ, forming 出逢う ('encounter')逢わencounter逢う · verbcompound with 出, adverbial clause on するないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 逢わのthatの · subordinating conjunctionnominalizer, part of のににthoughに · subordinating conjunctionpart of のに ('even though')もうalreadyもう · adverbmodifies 取っ五five五 · numeralquantifies つつyearsつ · nouncounter, paired with 六つ, modifies 年六six六 · numeralcompound with 年つyearsつ · nouncompound with 年年years年 · noundirect object of 取っをobjectを · particleparticle marking 年取っaged取る · verbverb of clause modifying ようた-edた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 取っようas ifよう · nounmodifies 気 (as if)なlikeだ · auxiliary verbattributive form linking よう to 気気feeling気 · nounsubject of するがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 気するfeelする · verbmain verb of the sentence (気がする, 'feel')The best thing, surely, would be to wrap things up quickly and go back to Tokyo.
早くquickly早い · adjectiveadverbial clause on 切り切りwrap切り上げる · verbcompound with 上げ, adverbial clause on 帰る上げup上げる · verbcompound with 切りてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 上げ東京Tokyo東京 · proper nounoblique complement of 帰るへtoへ · particleparticle marking 東京帰るgo back帰る · verbverb of nominalized clause, subject of よかろう (via の, が)のthe actの · subordinating conjunctionnominalizes 帰るがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 帰る一番best一番 · adverbmodifies よかろうよかろうprobably goodよい · adjectivehead of the phraseTurning thoughts like these over one after another, I found I had crossed the stone bridge and come out onto the bank of the Noseri River before I knew it.
などand so onなど · particlehead of the phraseとthatと · particlequotative particle marking preceding thoughtそれthatそれ · pronounoblique complement of 考えからfromから · particleparticle marking それそれthatそれ · pronounoblique complement of 考えへtoへ · particleparticle marking それ考えthink考える · verbadverbial clause on 出てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 考えいつwhenいつ · pronounmodifies 石橋 (いつか, 'before I knew it')かsomeか · particleparticle marking いつ, forms indefinite いつか石橋stone bridge石橋 · noundirect object of 渡っをacrossを · particleparticle marking 石橋渡っcrossed渡る · verbadverbial clause on 出てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 渡っ野Noseri野芹川 · proper nouncompound with 芹川芹川River野芹川 · proper nounmodifies 堤のofの · particleparticle marking 芹川堤bank堤 · nounoblique complement of 出へontoへ · particleparticle marking 堤出came out出る · verbmain verb of the sentenceた-edた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 出Calling it a river makes it sound grander than it is — really it's just a trickle about six feet across — and following the bank down for some twelve chō brings you out at Aioi village.
川river川 · nounoblique complement of 云うとasと · particleparticle marking 川 (quotative)云うcall言う · verbadverbial clause on えらとifと · particleconditional particle marking 云うえらgrandえらい · adjectiveclause modifying 流れそうseemsそう · auxiliary verbauxiliary of えらだisだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of えらがbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of えら実really実 · adverbmodifies 流れはas forは · particleparticle marking 実一間six feet一間 · nounmodifies 流れぐらいaboutぐらい · particleparticle marking 一間なwhich isだ · particleintroduces the clause of 一間ちょろちょろtricklingちょろちょろ · adverbclause modifying 流れしdoesする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of ちょろちょろた-edた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of ちょろちょろ流れstream流れ · nounpredicate noun (with で, describing 川)でbeingだ · auxiliary verbcopula te-form linking to 流れ土手bank土手 · nounoblique complement of 沿うにalongに · particleparticle marking 土手沿うfollowing沿う · verbadverbial clause on 下るてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 沿う十二twelve十二 · numeralquantifies 丁丁chō丁 · nounoblique complement of 下るほどaboutほど · particleparticle marking 丁下るgoing down下る · verbadverbial clause on 出るとwhenと · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 下る相生Aioi相生 · proper nouncompound with 村村village村 · nounoblique complement of 出るへtoへ · particleparticle marking 村出るcomes out出る · verbmain verb of the sentenceThe village has a statue of Kannon.
村village村 · nounoblique complement of あるにinに · particleparticle marking 村はas forは · particleparticle marking 村観音Kannon観音 · nouncompound with 様様honorific様 · nounsubject of あるがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 様あるthere isある · verbmain verb of the sentence- 65
Looking back at the hot-springs town, red lights glimmered in the light of the moon.
温泉hot springs温泉 · nounmodifies 町のofの · particleparticle marking 温泉町town町 · noundirect object of 振り返るをatを · particleparticle marking 町振りturn振り返る · verbcompound with 返る, adverbial clause on かがやい返るback返る · verbcompound with 振りとwhenと · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 返る赤いred赤い · adjectiveclause modifying 灯灯lights灯 · nounsubject of かがやいがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 灯月moon月 · nounmodifies 光のofの · particleparticle marking 月光light光 · nounmodifies 中のofの · particleparticle marking 光中midst中 · nounoblique complement of かがやいにinに · particleparticle marking 中かがやいglimmeredかがやく · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of かがやいいるisいる · verbprogressive auxiliary of かがやい The drums sounding must be from the pleasure quarter.
太鼓drums太鼓 · nounsubject of 鳴るがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 太鼓鳴るsounding鳴る · verbadverbial clause on ないのthatの · subordinating conjunctionnominalizer, introduces the clause of 鳴るはas forは · particleparticle marking 鳴る遊廓pleasure quarter遊廓 · nounoblique complement of ないにfromに · particleparticle marking 遊廓相違difference相違 · nouncompound with ないないnoneない · adjectivehead of the phraseThe river ran shallow but swift, and glittered restlessly, like water with nerves of its own.
川river川 · nounmodifies 流れのofの · particleparticle marking 川流れcurrent流れ · nounsubject of 早いはas forは · particleparticle marking 流れ浅いshallow浅い · adjectiveadverbial clause on 早いけれどbutけれど · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 浅いもthoughも · particleparticle marking 浅い, completes けれども早いswift早い · adjectiveadverbial clause on 光るからsoから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 早い神経nerve神経 · nouncompound with 質質natured質 · nounmodifies 水のofの · particleparticle marking 質水water水 · nounmodifies ようのofの · particleparticle marking 水ようlikeよう · nounadverbial clause on 光るにasだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to ようやたらwildlyやたら · adverbmodifies 光るに-lyに · particleparticle marking やたら光るglitters光る · verbmain verb of the sentenceAmbling along the top of the bank, I'd gone about three chō, I reckoned, when a human figure came into view up ahead.
ぶらぶらamblingぶらぶら · adverbmodifies あるき土手bank土手 · nounmodifies 上のofの · particleparticle marking 土手上top上 · noundirect object of あるきをalongを · particleparticle marking 上あるきwalkingあるく · verbadverbial clause on 来ながらwhileながら · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of あるき約about約 · nouncompound with 丁三three三 · numeralquantifies 丁丁chō丁 · nounquantity adverbial modifying 来もas much asも · particleparticle marking 丁来gone来る · verbclausal complement of 思った-edた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 来とthatと · particleparticle marking 来 (quotative)思っthought思う · verbadverbial clause on 見えたらwhenた · auxiliary verbconditional auxiliary of 思っ向うahead向う · nounoblique complement of 見えにatに · particleparticle marking 向う人影figure人影 · nounsubject of 見えがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 人影見えappear見える · verbadverbial clause on 出し出しbegan出す · verbinceptive auxiliary of 見え; main verb of the sentenceた-edた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 出しPeering through the moonlight, I made out that there were two shadows.
月moonlight月 · nounoblique complement of 透かしにthroughに · particleparticle marking 月透かしpeering透かす · verbadverbial clause on あるてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 透かしみるtry to seeみる · verbpart of the phrase てとwhenと · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of みる影shadow影 · nounsubject of あるはtopicは · particleparticle marking 影二two二 · numeralquantifies つつof themつ · nounoblique complement of あるあるthere wereある · verbmain verb of the sentenceThey might be young fellows coming back from the hot springs to the village.
温泉hot springs温泉 · nounoblique complement of 来へtoへ · particleparticle marking 温泉来coming来る · verbadverbial clause on 帰るてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 来村village村 · nounoblique complement of 帰るへtoへ · particleparticle marking 村帰るreturning帰る · verbclause modifying 若い衆若い衆young folk若い衆 · nounhead of the phraseか(perhaps)か · particleparticle marking 若い衆もevenも · particlepart of the phrase か知れknow知れる · verbpart of the phrase かないnotない · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase かAnd yet, if that were so, they weren't singing any songs.
それthatそれ · pronounoblique complement of しにasに · particleparticle marking それしconsideringする · subordinating conjunctionadverbial clause on うたわそれにしては is a set phrase meaning 'even so, considering that'.
てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of しはtopicは · particleparticle marking し唄song唄 · nounsubject of うたわもevenも · particleparticle marking 唄うたわsingうたう · verbmain verb of the sentenceないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of うたわThey were surprisingly quiet.
存外surprisingly存外 · adverbmodifies 静か静かquiet静か · adjectivehead of the phraseだisだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 静か- 66
As I walked on, my pace seemed the quicker, for the two shadow-figures kept growing steadily larger.
だんだんgraduallyだんだん · adverbmodifies 行く歩いwalking歩く · verbadverbial clause on 行くてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 歩い行くon行く · verbadverbial clause on 見えとasと · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 行くおれmyおれ · pronounmodifies 方の'sの · particleparticle marking おれ方pace方 · nounsubject of 早足がsubjectが · particleparticle marking 方早足quicker早足 · nounadverbial clause on 見えだisだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 早足とthatと · particleparticle marking 早足見えseemed見える · verbadverbial clause on なるてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 見え二two二 · numeralquantifies つつof themつ · nounmodifies 法師のofの · particleparticle marking つ影shadow影 · nouncompound with 法師法師figures法師 · nounsubject of なるがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 法師次第gradual次第 · nounoblique complement of なるに-lyに · particleparticle marking 次第大きくlarger大きい · adjectiveadverbial clause on なるなるbecameなる · verbmain verb of the sentence One of them looked to be a woman.
一人one of them一人 · nounsubject of 女はtopicは · particleparticle marking 一人女woman女 · nounhead of the phraseらしいseemsらしい · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 女Catching the sound of my footsteps, when I'd closed to about ten ken, the man suddenly turned around.
おれmyおれ · pronounmodifies 足音の'sの · particleparticle marking おれ足音footsteps足音 · noundirect object of 聞きをobjectを · particleparticle marking 足音聞きhearing聞く · verbcompound with つけつけcatchingつける · verbadverbial clause on 逼ってandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of つけ十ten十 · numeralquantifies 間間ken間 · nounmodifies 距離A ken is a traditional Japanese unit of length, about 1.8 meters.
ぐらいaboutぐらい · particleparticle marking 間のofの · particleparticle marking 間距離distance距離 · nounoblique complement of 逼っにtoに · particleparticle marking 距離逼っclosed in逼る · verbclause modifying 時た(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 逼っ時when時 · nounoblique complement of 振り男man男 · nounsubject of 振りがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 男たちまちsuddenlyたちまち · adverbmodifies 振り振りturned振る · verbadverbial clause on 向い向いaround向く · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 向いThe moon was shining from behind me.
月moon月 · nounsubject of さしはtopicは · particleparticle marking 月後behind後 · nounoblique complement of さしからfromから · particleparticle marking 後さしshiningさす · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of さしいるwasいる · verbpart of the phrase てAt that moment, seeing the look of the man, I thought — now, what's this?
そのthatその · determinerdeterminer of 時時moment時 · nounoblique complement of 思っおれIおれ · pronounsubject of 思っはtopicは · particleparticle marking おれ男man's男 · nounmodifies 様子の'sの · particleparticle marking 男様子look様子 · noundirect object of 見をobjectを · particleparticle marking 様子見seeing見る · verbadverbial clause on 思ってandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 見はてなwhat's thisはてな · interjectionoblique complement of 思っとquoteと · particleparticle marking はてな思っthought思う · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 思っThe man and woman set off walking again just as before.
男man男 · nouncoordinated with 女とandと · particleparticle marking 男女woman女 · nounsubject of 出しはtopicは · particleparticle marking 女またagainまた · adverbmodifies 出し元before元 · nounmodifies 通りのofの · particleparticle marking 元通りway通り · nounoblique complement of あるきにasに · particleparticle marking 通りあるきwalkingあるく · verbadverbial clause on 出し出しset off出す · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 出しI had a notion of my own, so I suddenly gave chase at full speed.
おれIおれ · pronounsubject of 懸けはtopicは · particleparticle marking おれ考えnotion考え · nounsubject of あるがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 考えあるhadある · verbadverbial clause on 追っからsoから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ある急sudden急 · adjectiveadverbial clause on 追っに-lyだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 急全full全 · nouncompound with 速力速力speed速力 · nounoblique complement of 追っでatで · particleparticle marking 速力追っchased追う · verbadverbial clause on 懸け懸けafter懸ける · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 懸けThey, sensing nothing, kept moving along leisurely just as they had at first.
先方they先方 · nounsubject of 移しはtopicは · particleparticle marking 先方何no何 · pronounmodifies 気のofの · particleparticle marking 何気attention気 · nounsubject of つかもevenも · particleparticle marking 気つかnoticeつく · verbadverbial clause on 移しずwithoutず · auxiliary verbauxiliary of つかにandに · particleparticle marking つか最初first最初 · nounmodifies 通りのofの · particleparticle marking 最初通りway通り · nounoblique complement of 移しゆるゆるleisurelyゆるゆる · adverboblique complement of 移し歩steps歩 · noundirect object of 移しをobjectを · particleparticle marking 歩移しmoving移す · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 移しいるwasいる · verbpart of the phrase てBy now I could even make out their voices as plainly as if I held them in my hand.
今now今 · nounoblique complement of 聞えるはtopicは · particleparticle marking 今話し声voices話し声 · nounsubject of 聞えるもevenも · particleparticle marking 話し声手hand手 · nounoblique complement of 取るにinに · particleparticle marking 手取るhold取る · verbadverbial clause on 聞えるようas ifよう · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 取るに-lyだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 取る聞えるcould be heard聞える · verbmain verb of the sentenceThe bank was about six feet wide, so three people walking abreast was as much as it could hold.
土手bank土手 · nounmodifies 幅の'sの · particleparticle marking 土手幅width幅 · nounsubject of だはtopicは · particleparticle marking 幅六six六 · numeralquantifies 尺尺feet尺 · nounoblique complement of だ尺 (shaku) is a traditional unit of about 30 cm; the translation renders it loosely as 'feet'.
ぐらいaboutぐらい · particleparticle marking 尺だisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 尺からsoから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 尺並んlined up並ぶ · verbadverbial clause on 行けでandで · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 並ん行けgo行く · verbadverbial clause on ようやくばifば · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 行け三three三 · numeralquantifies 人人people人 · nounsubject of ようやくがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 人ようやくthe mostようやく · nounhead of the phraseだisだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of ようやくI caught up from behind without any trouble, and brushing past the man's sleeve, took two steps on ahead, spun round on my heel, and peered straight into the man's face.
はtopicは · particleparticle marking おれ苦trouble苦 · nounsubject of なくもevenも · particleparticle marking 苦なくwithoutない · adjectiveadverbial clause on 追い後ろbehind後ろ · nounoblique complement of 追いからfromから · particleparticle marking 後ろ追いcatch追う · verbcompound with 付い付いup付く · verbadverbial clause on 擦りてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 付い男man's男 · nounmodifies 袖の'sの · particleparticle marking 男袖sleeve袖 · noundirect object of 擦りをobjectを · particleparticle marking 袖擦りbrushing擦る · verbclause modifying ざま抜けpast抜ける · verbclause modifying ざまざまjust asざま · nounoblique complement of 込ん二two二 · numeralquantifies 足足steps足 · nounmodifies 前前forward前 · nounoblique complement of 出しへtoへ · particleparticle marking 前出しput forward出す · verbclause modifying 踵た(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 出し踵heel踵 · noundirect object of 返しをobjectを · particleparticle marking 踵ぐるりaroundぐるり · nounoblique complement of 返しと-lyと · particleparticle marking ぐるり返しturned返す · verbadverbial clause on 覗きてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 返し男man's男 · nounmodifies 顔の'sの · particleparticle marking 男顔face顔 · noundirect object of 覗きをobjectを · particleparticle marking 顔覗きpeered覗く · verbadverbial clause on 込ん込んinto込む · verbmain verb of the sentenceだ(past)だ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 込んThe moon shone full in my face from the front, lighting up everything from my close-cropped head down to my chin without any ceremony.
月moon月 · nounsubject of 照は(topic)は · particleparticle marking 月正面front正面 · nounoblique complement of 照からfromから · particleparticle marking 正面おれmyおれ · pronounmodifies 頭の'sの · particleparticle marking おれ五five五 · numeralcompound with 刈分unit分 · nouncompound with 刈刈crop刈り · nounmodifies 頭五分刈 is a close military-style crop, about 1.5 cm long.
の'sの · particleparticle marking 刈頭head頭 · nounoblique complement of 照からfromから · particleparticle marking 頭顋chin顋 · nounmodifies 辺りの'sの · particleparticle marking 顋辺りarea辺り · nounoblique complement of 照までtoまで · particleparticle marking 辺り会釈ceremony会釈 · nounsubject of なくもevenも · particleparticle marking 会釈なくwithoutない · adjectiveadverbial clause on 照照shines照らす · verbmain verb of the sentenceす(do)す · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase 照The man gave a small startled cry, but turned his face quickly aside, and no sooner had he urged the woman, "let's be getting back now," than he turned and hurried back toward the hot-springs town.
男man男 · nounsubject of 云っは(topic)は · particleparticle marking 男あっとwith a gaspあっと · adverbmodifies 云っ小声small voice小声 · nounoblique complement of 云っにinに · particleparticle marking 小声云っcried云う · verbadverbial clause on 向いた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 云っがbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 云っ急suddenly急 · adjectiveadverbial clause on 向いに-lyだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 急横aside横 · noundirect object of 向いを(object)を · particleparticle marking 横向いturned向く · verbadverbial clause on 促がすてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 向いもうnowもう · adverbmodifies 帰ろう帰ろうlet's go back帰る · verbclausal complement of 促がすとthatと · particleparticle marking 帰ろう女woman女 · noundirect object of 促がすを(object)を · particleparticle marking 女促がすurged促がす · verbadverbial clause on 引きが(subject)が · particleparticle marking 促がす早いno sooner早い · adjectiveadverbial clause on 引き〜が早いか is a set phrase meaning "no sooner ... than", not literally "fast".
かthanか · particleintroduces the clause of 早い温泉hot-springs温泉 · nounmodifies 町の'sの · particleparticle marking 温泉町town町 · nounmodifies 方の'sの · particleparticle marking 町方direction方 · nounoblique complement of 引きへtowardへ · particleparticle marking 方引きpulled引く · verbadverbial clause on 返し返しturned back返す · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 返し- 67
Was Red Shirt too brazen and meaning to bluff it out, or too faint-hearted to give his name — I couldn't tell which.
赤red赤 · nouncompound with シャツシャツRed Shirtシャツ · nounsubject of 図太くは(topic)は · particleparticle marking シャツ図太くbrazen図太い · adjectiveclause modifying つもりてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 図太く胡魔化すbluff it out胡魔化す · verbclause modifying つもりつもりmeaning toつもり · nounpredicate of the topic clauseかorか · particleparticle marking つもり気nerve気 · nounsubject of 弱くが(subject)が · particleparticle marking 気弱くfaint-hearted弱い · adjectiveadverbial clause on 名乗りてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 弱く名乗りgive his name名乗る · verbadverbial clause on 損なっ損なっfailed to損なう · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 損なっの(nominal)の · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 損なっかしらI wonderかしら · adverbintroduces the clause of 損なっ But it turned out I wasn't the only one troubled by how small this place was.
ところplaceところ · nounsubject of 狭くが(subject)が · particleparticle marking ところ狭くsmall狭い · adjectiveadverbial clause on 困ってandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 狭く困っtroubled困る · verbpredicate of the topic clauseてるisてる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 困っの(nominal)の · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 困っは(topic)は · particleparticle marking 困っおれmeおれ · pronounpredicate of なかっばかりonlyばかり · particleparticle marking おれでisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to おれは(emphasis)は · particlepart of the phrase でなかっnotない · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase でた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of なかっ
The particulars
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- 坊っちゃん, Natsume Sōseki. Botchan.
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- Public-domain Japanese (Natsume Sōseki, d. 1916; published 1906). English translation © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC.
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