Japanese · Botchan
六
Chapter 6
Tap a sentence to open its words. The mark beside it plays it.
- 1
I can't stand Toady.
野Toady野 · proper nounhead of the nickname 野だ野だ ("Noda") is Botchan's nickname for the art teacher; だ is part of the nickname, not the copula.
だ(name)だ · proper nounpart of the nickname 野だはtopic markerは · particleparticle marking 野だ大嫌いhate大嫌い · adjectivehead of the phraseだ(is)だ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 大嫌い Japan would be better off tying a pickle-weight to a fellow like that and sinking him to the bottom of the sea.
こんなsuch aこんな · pronounmodifies 奴奴fellow奴 · noundepends on ためはtopic markerは · particleparticle marking 奴沢庵pickle沢庵 · nouncompound with 石石weight石 · noundirect object of つけをobject markerを · particleparticle marking 石つけtieつける · verbadverbial clause on 沈めてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of つけ海sea海 · nounmodifies 底のofの · particleparticle marking 海底bottom底 · nounoblique complement of 沈めへintoへ · particleparticle marking 底沈めsink沈める · verbclause modifying 方ちまう(completely)しまう · auxiliary verbclause modifying 方方way方 · nounsubject of ためがsubject markerが · particleparticle marking 方日本Japan日本 · proper nounmodifies ための'sの · particleparticle marking 日本ためgoodため · nounhead of the phraseだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to ためI don't like Red Shirt's voice either.
赤Red赤 · proper nouncompound with シャツシャツShirtシャツ · proper nountopic, marked by ははtopic markerは · particleparticle marking シャツ声voice声 · nounsubject of 食わがsubject markerが · particleparticle marking 声気taste気 · nounoblique complement of 食わ気に食わない is an idiom, literally "doesn't eat to one's mood," meaning "not to one's liking."
にtoに · particleparticle marking 気食わsuits食う · verbmain verb of the sentenceないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 食わHe must be putting it on, making his natural voice sound that gentle on purpose.
あれheあれ · pronounsubject of 見せはtopic markerは · particleparticle marking あれ持前natural持前 · nounmodifies 声の'sの · particleparticle marking 持前声voice声 · noundirect object of 気取っをobject markerを · particleparticle marking 声わざとon purposeわざと · adverbmodifies 気取っ気取っaffects気取る · verbadverbial clause on 見せてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 気取っあんなthatあんな · pronounmodifies 優しい優しいgentle優しい · adjectiveadverbial clause on 見せようseemよう · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 優しいにtoに · particleparticle marking よう見せmakes seem見せる · verbmain verb of the sentenceてる(is -ing)てる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 見せん(you see)ん · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 見せだろうprobablyだ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase んNo matter how much he puts on airs, that face of his ruins it.
いくらhowever muchいくら · adverbmodifies 気取っ気取っputs on airs気取る · verbadverbial clause on 駄目たってeven ifたって · particleintroduces the clause of 気取っあのthatあの · determinerdeterminer of 面面face面 · nounoblique complement of 駄目じゃwithじゃ · particleparticle marking 面駄目no good駄目 · adjectivehead of the phraseだisだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 駄目If anyone would fall for him, it could only be Madonna.
惚れるfalls for him惚れる · verbclause modifying ものものsomeoneもの · nounsubject of あっがsubject markerが · particleparticle marking ものあっwereある · verbclause modifying ものた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of あっってeven ifって · auxiliary verbintroduces the clause of あっマドンナMadonnaマドンナ · nouncompound with ぐらいぐらいlikeぐらい · nounparticle marking マドンナなsuchだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to ぐらいものoneもの · nounhead of the phraseだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to ものStill, being the vice principal, he says trickier things than Toady does.
しかしstillしかし · conjunctionlinks the coordination教頭vice principal教頭 · nounoblique complement of 云うだけpreciselyだけ · particleparticle marking 教頭にbecauseに · particleparticle marking 教頭野Toady野 · proper nounpart of the nickname 野だだ(name)だ · proper nounpart of the nickname 野だよりthanより · adverbmodifies むずかしいむずかしいtrickierむずかしい · adjectiveclause modifying 事事things事 · noundirect object of 云うをobject markerを · particleparticle marking 事云うsays云う · verbmain verb of the sentenceBack at my lodgings, when I turned his argument over in my head, it did seem to make some sense.
うちhomeうち · nounoblique complement of 帰っへtoへ · particleparticle marking うち帰っwent back帰る · verbadverbial clause on 考えてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 帰っあいつthat guyあいつ · pronounmodifies 申し条の'sの · particleparticle marking あいつ申し条argument申し条 · noundirect object of 考えをobject markerを · particleparticle marking 申し条考えthought over考える · verbadverbial clause on あるてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 考えみるtriedみる · verbpart of the phrase てとwhenと · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 考え一応at least一応 · adverbmodifies ようもっともreasonableもっとも · adjectivemodifies ようのofの · particleparticle marking もっともようseemsよう · nounhead of the phraseで(is)だ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to ようもindeedも · particlepart of the phrase であるisある · verbpart of the phrase でHe never says anything straight out, so I can't be sure, but it seems he meant that Porcupine is a bad sort and I should watch out for him.
はっきりclearlyはっきり · adverbmodifies しとadverb markerと · particleparticle marking はっきりしmadeする · verbclause modifying 事た(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of し事thing事 · nounsubject of 云わはtopic markerは · particleparticle marking 事云わsays云う · verbadverbial clause on 用心ないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 云わからsoから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 云わ見当guess見当 · nounsubject of つきがsubject markerが · particleparticle marking 見当つきmake outつく · verbadverbial clause on 用心かねるcan hardlyかねる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of つきがbutが · conjunctionlinks the coordination何whatever何 · pronounmodifies 云うでwithで · particleparticle marking 何もevenも · particleparticle marking 何何でも here is a fixed phrase meaning "at any rate/in any case."
山嵐Porcupine山嵐 · proper nounsubject of ないがsubject markerが · particleparticle marking 山嵐よくgoodよい · adjectiveadverbial clause on ないないnotない · adjectiveclause modifying 奴奴guy奴 · nounadverbial clause on 用心だisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 奴からbecauseから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 奴用心watch out用心 · verbclausal complement of 云うしろdoする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 用心とquote markerと · particleparticle marking 用心云うmeans云う · verbmain verb of the sentenceのthatの · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 云うらしいseemsらしい · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase のIf that's what he meant, he ought to say so plainly — it's not very manly of him.
それthatそれ · pronountopic of the conditional clauseならifだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to それそうsoそう · adverboblique complement of 断言とasと · particleparticle marking そうはっきりplainlyはっきり · adverbmodifies 断言断言declare断言 · verbadverbial clause on いいする(does)する · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 断言がthoughが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 断言いいshouldいい · adjectivemain predicate of the first clauseXするがいい is an idiom meaning "had better do X."
男man男 · nouncompound with らしくらしくmanlyらしい · auxiliary verbforms an adjective with 男もevenも · particleparticle marking らしくないnotない · adjectivehead of the phraseAnd If he's really such a bad teacher, Red Shirt ought to have him fired at once.
そうsoそう · adverbmodifies ししdoesする · verbadverbial clause on 免職てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of しそんなsuchそんな · pronounclause modifying 教師悪るいbad悪い · adjectivecompound with そんな悪るい is an older okurigana spelling of 悪い.
教師teacher教師 · nounadverbial clause on 免職ならifだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 教師早くquickly早い · adjectiveadverbial clause on 免職免職dismissal免職 · nouncompound with さしさしhave (him)さす · verblight verb of 免職たらifた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 免職よかろうwould be goodよい · adjectivepart of the phrase たらSome vice principal — a literature graduate with no backbone at all.
教頭vice principal教頭 · nounmodifies 癖なんてsomeなんて · particleparticle marking 教頭文学literature文学 · nouncompound with 士士graduate士 · nounmodifies 癖の'sの · particleparticle marking 士癖habit癖 · nounoblique complement of ないの癖に idiomatically means "despite being."
にdespiteに · particleparticle marking 癖意気地backbone意気地 · nounmodifies ないの'sの · particleparticle marking 意気地ないlackingない · adjectiveclause modifying もんもんsortもん · nounhead of the phraseだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to もんA man who can't even say the name out loud when he's badmouthing someone behind his back is bound to be a coward.
蔭口backbiting蔭口 · noundirect object of きくをobject markerを · particleparticle marking 蔭口きくtalksきく · verbclause modifying 男のthe act ofの · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of きくで(is)だ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase のさえevenさえ · particleparticle marking きく公然openly公然 · nounoblique complement of 云えとadverb markerと · particleparticle marking 公然名前name名前 · nounsubject of 云えがsubject markerが · particleparticle marking 名前云えcan say云える · verbclause modifying 男ないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 云えくらいto the extentくらい · particleintroduces the clause of 云えなsuchだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 男男man男 · nounadverbial clause on 極まっだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 男からbecauseから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 男弱虫coward弱虫 · nounoblique complement of 極まっにasに · particleparticle marking 弱虫極まっis definitely極まる · verbmain verb of the sentenceてる(is)てる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 極まっCowards tend to be kind, so I suppose that Red Shirt is one of those womanish, kindly types too.
弱虫cowards弱虫 · nounsubject of だはtopicは · particletopic particle marking 弱虫親切kind親切 · adjectival nounpredicate adjective, modifies ものなthat areだ · auxiliary verbattributive copula linking 親切 to ものものtypeもの · nounpredicate noun, complement of だだareだ · auxiliary verbcopula, predicate of the clauseからbecauseから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the reason clauseあのthatあの · determinerdeterminer of シャツ赤Red赤 · nouncompound with シャツシャツShirtシャツ · nounsubject of だろうもalsoも · particleparticle marking シャツ女woman女 · nounmodifies ようのofの · particleparticle marking 女ようlikeよう · nounclause modifying ものなthat isだ · auxiliary verbattributive copula linking よう to 親切親切kindly親切 · adjectival nounmodifies ものものtypeもの · nounhead of the phraseなisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to もの, part of explanatory なんだんthe factん · particleexplanatory nominalizer before だろうん here is the colloquial explanatory nominalizer (の→ん), giving んだろう its 'I suppose that's the case' nuance.
だろうprobablyだ · auxiliary verbexpresses conjecture, main predicate of the sentenceBut kindness is kindness and a voice is a voice — it's unreasonable to write off his kindness just because I don't like his voice.
親切kindness親切 · nounsubject of the clauseはtopicは · particletopic particle marking 親切親切kindness親切 · nounpredicate noun, parallel to 親切声voice声 · nounsubject of the clauseはtopicは · particletopic particle marking 声声voice声 · nounpredicate noun, parallel to 声だisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 声からbecauseから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the reason clause声voice声 · nounsubject of 入らがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 声気liking気 · nounoblique complement of 入ら, idiom 気に入るにtoに · particleparticle marking 気入らplease入る · verbadverbial clause on し気に入る is idiomatic for 'to like/please'; 声が気に入らない = 'I don't like the voice.'
ないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 入らってbecauseって · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 入ら親切kindness親切 · noundirect object of しをobjectを · particleparticle marking 親切無nothing無 · nounoblique complement of しにintoに · particleparticle marking 無しwrite offする · verbclause modifying ちゃ, forms 無にするちゃifては · particleconditional particle marking a condition on しちゃ is a colloquial contraction of ては.
筋reasoning筋 · nounsubject of 違うがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 筋違うis off違う · verbmain verb of the sentenceEven so, the world is a strange place — a fellow you can't stand turns out kind, and a friend you got along with turns out a scoundrel; it makes a fool of a man.
それthatそれ · pronounoblique complement of し, idiom それにしてもにtoに · particleparticle marking それしdoesする · verbadverbial clause on ものてthoughて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of しもevenも · particleparticle marking し世の中the world世の中 · nounsubject of ものはtopicは · particleparticle marking 世の中不思議strange不思議 · adjectival nounclause modifying ものなthat isだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 不思議ものthingもの · nounpredicate noun, complement of だだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to もの虫gut feeling虫 · nounmodifies 好か, idiom 虫が好かない虫が好かない is idiomatic: 'one's instincts dislike,' i.e. can't stand.
のsubjectの · particleparticle marking 虫好かlike好く · verbclause modifying 奴ないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 好か奴fellow奴 · nounsubject of 親切がsubjectが · particleparticle marking 奴親切kind親切 · adjectival nounpredicate adjectiveでandだ · auxiliary verbcopula (te-form), links to the next clause気rapport気 · nounmodifies あっ, idiom 気が合うのsubjectの · particleparticle marking 気あっmatched合う · verbclause modifying 友達たpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of あっ友達friend友達 · nounsubject of 悪漢がsubjectが · particleparticle marking 友達悪漢scoundrel悪漢 · nounpredicate nounだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 悪漢なんてimagine thatなんて · particleintroduces the exasperated example clause人a person人 · noundirect object of 馬鹿をobjectを · particleparticle marking 人馬鹿a fool馬鹿 · nounoblique complement of し, idiom 馬鹿にするにintoに · particleparticle marking 馬鹿しmakesする · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of しいるisいる · verbpart of the phrase て, continuous aspectI suppose out here in the country everything runs backwards from Tokyo.
大方probably大方 · adverbmodal adverb modifying the sentence田舎the country田舎 · nounpredicate nounだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 田舎からbecauseから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the reason clause万事everything万事 · nounadverbial, modifies 行く東京Tokyo東京 · proper nounmodifies のさかのさかopposite逆 · nounoblique complement of 行くのさか fuses の (Tokyo's) with さか, colloquial for 逆 'opposite/reverse'; the phrase means 'runs in reverse of Tokyo.'
にtoに · particleparticle marking のさか行くruns行く · verbmain verb of the sentenceんthe factん · particleexplanatory nominalizer before だろうだろうI supposeだ · auxiliary verbexpresses conjecture, main predicateA dangerous place, this.
物騒dangerous物騒 · adjectival nounclause modifying 所なthat isだ · auxiliary verbattributive copula linking 物騒 to 所所place所 · nounhead of the phraseだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 所Before long fire might freeze and stones might turn to tofu, for all I know.
今soon今 · nounoblique complement of 氷っ, idiom 今ににatに · particleparticle marking 今火事fire火事 · nounsubject of 氷っがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 火事氷っfreezes氷る · verbadverbial clause on なるてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 氷っ石stones石 · nounsubject of なるがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 石豆腐tofu豆腐 · nounoblique complement of なるにintoに · particleparticle marking 豆腐なるturnなる · verbmain verb of the sentenceかwhetherか · particleintroduces the clause of なる, idiom かも知れないもevenも · particlepart of the phrase か知れknow知れる · verbpart of the phrase かないnotない · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase かStill, that Porcupine egging the students on doesn't sound like him — he doesn't seem the type for mischief.
しかしstillしかし · conjunctionlinks the coordinationあのthatあの · determinerdeterminer of 山嵐山嵐Porcupine山嵐 · nounsubject of 煽動がsubjectが · particleparticle marking 山嵐生徒students生徒 · noundirect object of 煽動をobjectを · particleparticle marking 生徒煽動incite煽動 · nounclausal subject of なんて, forms 煽動するするdoする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 煽動なんてsuch a thing asなんて · particleintroduces the improbable idea clauseいたずらmischiefいたずら · noundirect object of しをobjectを · particleparticle marking いたずらしdoesする · verbadverbial clause on ないそうseemsそう · auxiliary verbauxiliary of しもevenも · particleparticle marking しないnotない · auxiliary verbhead of the phrase, negates しがthoughが · particleintroduces mild contrastなyou knowな · particlesentence-final particle, musing toneThey say he's the most popular teacher there is, so if he set his mind to it he could probably manage most anything — but first of all, instead of going about it so roundabout, he could save himself the trouble by picking a fight with me straight to my face.
一番most一番 · adverbmodifies 人望人望popularity人望 · nounmodifies あるのsubjectの · particleparticle marking 人望あるhasある · verbclause modifying 教師教師teacher教師 · nounclausal complement of 云うだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 教師とthatと · particleparticle marking 教師云うsay云う · verbverb of the quoted clauseからsoから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 云うやろうwill doやる · verbclausal complement of 思っとthatと · particleparticle marking やろう思っthink思う · verbadverbial clause on 出来るたらifた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 思っ, conditional大抵most大抵 · nounmodifies 事のofの · particleparticle marking 大抵事things事 · nounsubject of 出来るはtopicは · particleparticle marking 事出来るcan do出来る · verbpredicate of the たら-clauseかwhetherか · particleintroduces the clause of 出来る, idiom かも知れないもevenも · particlepart of the phrase か知れknow知れる · verbpart of the phrase かないnotない · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase かがbutが · particleintroduces contrastive clause第first第 · nouncompound with 一一of all一 · numeralcompound with 第そんなsuchそんな · pronounmodifies 廻りくどい廻りroundabout廻り · nounoblique complement of くどいくどいtediousくどい · adjectiveclause modifying 事事way事 · noundirect object of しをobjectを · particleparticle marking 事しdoする · verbadverbial clause on 吹きないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of しでwithoutで · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of しもevenも · particleparticle marking しじかdirectlyじか · nounoblique complement of 捕まえにtoに · particleparticle marking じかおれmeおれ · pronoundirect object of 捕まえをobjectを · particleparticle marking おれ捕まえcatch捕まえる · verbadverbial clause on 吹きてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 捕まえ喧嘩a fight喧嘩 · noundirect object of 吹きをobjectを · particleparticle marking 喧嘩吹きpicks吹く · verbclause modifying 訳, forms 吹っ掛ける懸けりゃif he does懸ける · verbconditional, combines with 吹き to mean 'pick a fight'懸けりゃ is a contraction of 懸ければ (conditional).
手数trouble手数 · nounsubject of 省けるがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 手数省けるcan save省ける · verbclause modifying 訳訳the result訳 · nounhead of the phraseだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 訳If I'm in his way, he could just say so — here's the trouble, you're in the way, so quit — that would be simple enough.
おれIおれ · pronounsubject of なるがsubjectが · particleparticle marking おれ邪魔a hindrance邪魔 · nounoblique complement of なるにintoに · particleparticle marking 邪魔なるbecomeなる · verbadverbial clause on 辞職ならifだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of なる, conditional実actually実 · adverbmodifies これはtopicは · particleparticle marking 実これthisこれ · pronouncompound with これ, forms これこれこれand thatこれ · pronounpredicate placeholder これこれだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to これ邪魔a hindrance邪魔 · nounadverbial clause on 辞職だisだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 邪魔からsoから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 邪魔辞職resign辞職 · nouncompound with し, forms 辞職するしdoする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 辞職てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 辞職くれpleaseくれる · verbpart of the phrase てとthatと · particleparticle marking 辞職云やif he says云う · verbclause modifying もん, conditional云や is a contraction of 云えば (conditional).
よさgoodよい · adjectiveclause modifying もんそうseemsそう · auxiliary verbauxiliary of よさなthat isだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of よさもんmatterもん · nounhead of the phraseだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to もんThings can be settled by just talking them over.
物things物 · nounsubject of どうはtopicは · particleparticle marking 物相談discussion相談 · nouncompound with ずくずくmeansずく · nounoblique complement of どうでbyで · particleparticle marking ずくどうanyhowどう · adverbhead of the phraseでat allで · particleparticle marking どうもevenも · particlepart of the phrase でなるworks outなる · verbpart of the phrase でIf his reasons are sound, I'll resign tomorrow if he likes.
向うhe向こう · nounmodifies 云い条の'sの · particleparticle marking 向う云いsays言う · verbcompound with 条条reasoning条 · nounsubject of もっともがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 条もっともreasonableもっとも · adjectiveadverbial clause on 辞職ならifだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of もっとも明日tomorrow明日 · nounoblique complement of 辞職にatに · particleparticle marking 明日でevenで · particleparticle marking 明日もevenも · particleparticle marking 明日辞職resign辞職 · verbmain verb of the sentenceしdoする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 辞職てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 辞職やるwill doやる · verbpart of the phrase てThis isn't the only place in the world that grows rice.
ここhereここ · pronounoblique complement of 出来るばかりonlyばかり · particleparticle marking ここ米rice米 · nounsubject of 出来るがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 米出来るgrows出来る · verbclause modifying 訳訳reason訳 · nounhead of the phraseでisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 訳もevenも · particlepart of the phrase であるisある · verbpart of the phrase でまいprobably notまい · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase でWherever I end up, I don't intend to die in a ditch.
どこwhereどこ · pronounmodifies 果の'sの · particleparticle marking どこ果end果 · nounoblique complement of 行っへtoへ · particleparticle marking 果行っgo行く · verbmodifies 死たってeven ifたって · particleintroduces the clause of 行っのabandonedの · nouncompound with たれPart of the idiom のたれ死に 'die collapsed and forgotten' (from 野垂れ死に), not the possessive particle の.
たれcollapseたれ · nouncompound with 死死death死 · noundirect object of しはtopicは · particleparticle marking 死しdoする · verbclause modifying つもりないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of しつもりintentionつもり · nounhead of the phraseだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to つもりPorcupine really is an impossible fellow.
山嵐Porcupine山嵐 · proper nounsubject of 話せもalsoも · particleparticle marking 山嵐よっぽどreallyよっぽど · adverbmodifies 話せ話せcan speak話せる · verbclause modifying 奴ないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 話せ奴fellow奴 · nounhead of the phraseだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 奴なisn't heな · particleintroduces the clause of 奴- 2
The one who first treated me to ice water here was Porcupine.
ここhereここ · pronounoblique complement of 来へtoへ · particleparticle marking ここ来came来る · verbclause modifying 山嵐たdidた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 来時when時 · nouncompound with 番第the第 · nouncompound with 番一first一 · numeralquantifies 番番number番 · nounoblique complement of 奢っにatに · particleparticle marking 番氷水ice water氷水 · noundirect object of 奢っをobjectを · particleparticle marking 氷水奢っtreated奢る · verbdepends on 山嵐たdidた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 奢っのthe oneの · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 奢っはtopicは · particleparticle marking 奢っ山嵐Porcupine山嵐 · proper nounhead of the phraseだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 山嵐 Being treated to ice water by such a two-faced fellow reflects badly on me.
そんなsuchそんな · pronounmodifies 裏表裏表two-facedness裏表 · nounmodifies あるのsubjectの · particleparticle marking 裏表あるhasある · verbclause modifying 奴奴fellow奴 · nounoblique complement of 奢っからfromから · particleparticle marking 奴氷水ice water氷水 · nounoblique complement of 奢っでevenで · particleparticle marking 氷水もevenも · particleparticle marking 氷水奢っtreat奢る · verbclause modifying ちゃてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 奢っもらっreceiveもらう · verbpart of the phrase てちゃifちゃ · particleintroduces the clause of 関わるおれmyおれ · pronounmodifies 顔の'sの · particleparticle marking おれ顔face顔 · nounoblique complement of 関わるにonに · particleparticle marking 顔関わるaffects関わる · verbmain verb of the sentenceI only drank one glass, so it cost him just a sen and five rin.
おれIおれ · pronounsubject of 飲まはtopicは · particleparticle marking おれたったonlyたった · adverbmodifies 杯一one一 · numeralquantifies 杯杯glass杯 · nounoblique complement of 飲ましかonlyしか · particleparticle marking 杯飲まdrink飲む · verbclause modifying ちゃなかっnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 飲またdidた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 飲まからsoから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 飲ま一one一 · numeralcompound with 厘銭sen銭 · nouncompound with 厘五five五 · numeralquantifies 厘厘rin厘 · nounoblique complement of 払わししかonlyしか · particleparticle marking 厘払わしmade pay払わす · verbclause modifying ちゃちゃhaveちゃ · particleintroduces the clause of ないないnotない · adjectivehead of the phraseBut whether it's a sen or five rin, staying in a swindler's debt leaves a bad taste till the day I die.
しかしbutしかし · conjunctionlinks the coordination一one一 · numeralquantifies 銭銭sen銭 · noundepends on しかしだろうbe itだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 銭がorが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 銭五five五 · numeralquantifies 厘厘rin厘 · nounadverbial clause on ないだろうbe itだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 厘がorが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 厘詐欺fraud詐欺 · nouncompound with 師師one who師 · nounmodifies 恩の'sの · particleparticle marking 師恩debt恩 · nounoblique complement of なっにtoに · particleparticle marking 恩なっbecomeなる · verbadverbial clause on ないてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of なっはifは · particleparticle marking なっ死ぬdie死ぬ · verbadverbial clause on ないまでuntilまで · particleintroduces the clause of 死ぬ心持ちfeeling心持ち · nounmodifies ないがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 心持ちよくgoodよい · adjectiveadverbial clause on ないないnotない · adjectivehead of the phraseTomorrow when I go to school, I'll pay back the sen and five rin.
あしたtomorrowあした · nouncompound with 学校学校school学校 · nounoblique complement of 行っへtoへ · particleparticle marking 学校行っgo行く · verbadverbial clause on 返したらwhenた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 行っ一one一 · numeralcompound with 厘銭sen銭 · nouncompound with 厘五five五 · numeralquantifies 厘厘rin厘 · nounoblique complement of 返し返しpay back返す · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 返しおこうwillおく · verbpart of the phrase てI owe Kiyo three yen.
おれIおれ · pronounsubject of 借りはtopicは · particleparticle marking おれ清Kiyo清 · proper nounoblique complement of 借りからfromから · particleparticle marking 清三three三 · numeralquantifies 円円yen円 · nounoblique complement of 借り借りowe借りる · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 借りいるhaveいる · verbpart of the phrase てFive years have gone by and I still haven't paid back those three yen.
そのthatその · determinerdeterminer of 円三three三 · numeralquantifies 円円yen円 · nounsubject of 返さはtopicは · particleparticle marking 円五five五 · numeralquantifies 年年years年 · nounoblique complement of 経っ経っpassed経つ · verbclause modifying 今日たdidた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 経っ今日today今日 · nounoblique complement of 返さまでuntilまで · particleparticle marking 今日まだstillまだ · adverbmodifies 返さ返さpay back返す · verbmain verb of the sentenceないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 返さIt's not that I can't repay it.
返せcan repay返せる · verbmain verb of the sentenceないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 返せんthatん · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 返せじゃisだ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase んないnotない · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase んI'm just not paying it back.
返さpay back返す · verbmain verb of the sentenceないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 返さんthatん · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 返さだisだ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase んKiyo never counts on my pocket even lightly, thinking I'll pay it back someday.
清Kiyo清 · proper nounsubject of 返すはtopicは · particleparticle marking 清今someday今 · nounoblique complement of 返すにinに · particleparticle marking 今返すpay back返す · verbadverbial clause on かりそめだろうprobably willだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 返すなどor somethingなど · particleintroduces the clause of 返すとthatと · particleparticle marking 返すかりそめlightlyかりそめ · adjectivehead of the phraseに(adverbial)だ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of かりそめもevenも · particleparticle marking かりそめおれmyおれ · pronounmodifies 懐中の'sの · particleparticle marking おれ懐中pocket懐中 · noundirect object of しをobjectを · particleparticle marking 懐中あてrelianceあて · nounoblique complement of しにonに · particleparticle marking あてしdoする · verbauxiliary of かりそめてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of しはtopicは · particleparticle marking しいisいる · verbadverbial clause on しないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of しAnd I don't intend to make a show of paying it back either, the way you would to some stranger.
もalsoも · particleparticle marking おれ今someday今 · nounoblique complement of 返そうにinに · particleparticle marking 今返そうwill pay back返す · verbadverbial clause on しなどor somethingなど · particleintroduces the clause of 返そうとthatと · particleparticle marking 返そう他人stranger他人 · nouncompound with がましいがましいaffectedがましい · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 他人義理duty義理 · nouncompound with 立て立てshow立て · noundirect object of しはtopicは · particleparticle marking 立てしdoする · verbclause modifying つもりないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of しつもりintentionつもり · nounhead of the phraseだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to つもりThe more I fret over this, the more it's like doubting Kiyo's heart, which amounts to the same thing as belittling her lovely nature.
こっちIこっち · pronounsubject of すれがsubjectが · particleparticle marking こっちこんなsuchこんな · pronounmodifies 心配心配worry心配 · noundirect object of すれをobjectを · particleparticle marking 心配すれdoする · verbconditional stem, adverbial clause on 疑ぐるばifば · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of すれするdoする · auxiliary verbrepeats すれ in the すれば…ほど constructionほどthe moreほど · particleintroduces the clause of すれ清Kiyo清 · proper nounmodifies 心の'sの · particleparticle marking 清心heart心 · noundirect object of 疑ぐるをobjectを · particleparticle marking 心疑ぐるdoubt疑ぐる · verbclause modifying ものようlikeよう · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 疑ぐるなisだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 疑ぐるものthingもの · nounhead noun of the ような phraseでandだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to もの清Kiyo清 · proper nounmodifies 心の'sの · particleparticle marking 清美しいbeautiful美しい · adjectiveclause modifying 心心heart心 · nounoblique complement of 付けるにonに · particleparticle marking 心けちfaultけち · noundirect object of 付けるをobjectを · particleparticle marking けち付けるput付ける · verbadverbial clause on 同じけちを付ける is the idiom 'find fault with, belittle'.
とasと · particleintroduces the clause of 付ける同じsame同じ · adjectivemodifies 事事thing事 · nounhead of the phraseにtoに · particleparticle marking 事なるbecomesなる · verbcompound with 事Not repaying her isn't trampling on Kiyo — it's because I think of her as my other half.
返さrepay返す · verbpredicate of the clause topicalized by の・はないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 返さのthatの · subordinating conjunctionnominalizes 返さないはtopicは · particleparticle marking 返さ清Kiyo清 · proper noundirect object of 踏みをobjectを · particleparticle marking 清踏みtrample踏む · verbpredicate of the clause negated by じゃないつけるonつける · verbpredicate of the clause negated by じゃないのthatの · subordinating conjunctionnominalizes 踏みつけるじゃisだ · auxiliary verbnegated copula of のないnotない · auxiliary verbnegates じゃ清Kiyo清 · proper noundirect object of 思うをobjectを · particleparticle marking 清おれIおれ · pronounmodifies 破れの'sの · particleparticle marking おれ片other片 · nouncompound with 破れ破れhalf破れ · nounclausal complement of 思うとasと · particleparticle marking 破れ思うthink思う · verbmain verb of the sentenceからbecauseから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 思うだisだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 思うKiyo and Porcupine aren't remotely comparable, of course, but whether it's ice water or sweet tea, accepting a kindness from someone and saying nothing about it is itself an act of goodwill, one that credits the other person as somebody worth respecting.
清Kiyo清 · proper nounmodifies 山嵐とandと · particleparticle marking 清山嵐Porcupine山嵐 · nounoblique complement of ならとandと · particleparticle marking 山嵐はtopicは · particleparticle marking 山嵐もとよりof courseもとより · adverbmodifies なら比べ物comparison比べ物 · nounoblique complement of ならにasに · particleparticle marking 比べ物ならbecomeなる · verbpredicate with 比べ物に, negated by ないないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of ならがbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ならたといeven ifたとい · adverbmodifies 氷水氷水ice water氷水 · nounparallel with 甘茶 in the だろうが…だろうが constructionだろうisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 氷水がorが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 氷水だろうが…だろうが = 'whether it's X or Y'.
甘茶sweet tea甘茶 · nounparallel with 氷水 in the だろうが…だろうが constructionだろうisだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 甘茶がorが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 甘茶他人another他人 · nounoblique complement of 受けからfromから · particleparticle marking 他人恵kindness恵 · noundirect object of 受けをobjectを · particleparticle marking 恵受けreceive受ける · verbclause modifying 所作てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 受けだまっstay silentだまる · verbdepends on 所作てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of だまっいるisいる · verbprogressive auxiliary of だまっのthatの · subordinating conjunctionnominalizes だまっているはtopicは · particleparticle marking だまっ向うhim向う · noundirect object of 見をobjectを · particleparticle marking 向うひとかどnotableひとかど · nounmodifies 人間のofの · particleparticle marking ひとかど人間person人間 · nounoblique complement of 見とasと · particleparticle marking 人間見regards見る · verbclause modifying 所作立てcredits立てる · verbclause modifying 所作見立てる is one verb, 'to judge/regard as'.
てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 立てそのthatその · determinerdeterminer of 人間人間person人間 · nounmodifies 厚意にtowardに · particleparticle marking 人間対するregarding対する · verbpart of the phrase に厚意goodwill厚意 · nounmodifies 所作の'sの · particleparticle marking 厚意所作act所作 · nounhead of the phraseだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 所作Where paying your share on the spot would settle the matter outright, silently feeling grateful in your heart is a repayment no amount of money could buy.
割前share割前 · noundirect object of 出せをobjectを · particleparticle marking 割前出せpay出す · verbadverbial clause on 済むばifば · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 出せそれthatそれ · pronounmodifies 事だけonlyだけ · particleparticle marking それのofの · particleparticle marking それ事matter事 · nounoblique complement of 済むでwithで · particleparticle marking 事済むsettle済む · verbclause modifying ところところcaseところ · nounhead of ところを, concessive clause contrasting with 心のうちで恩に着る (not the direct object of 買える, which belongs to a separate later clause)をthoughを · particleparticle marking ところところを here is concessive, 'even though (it would settle it)'.
心heart心 · nounmodifies うちの'sの · particleparticle marking 心うちinsideうち · nounoblique complement of 着るでinで · particleparticle marking うち難grateful難 · nounmodifies 着る難有い here is an old kanji ordering of 有難い (arigatai), 'grateful'.
有(part of 難有い)難有い · adjectivemodifies 着る有 here is just the second kanji of the single old-spelling adjective 難有い ('grateful'), already glossed on 難; it is not the independent verb 有る and does not add a separate 'having' meaning.
いとasと · particlemodifies 着るTokenizer artifact: this token merges the final い of the adjective 難有い with the following quotative-manner particle と ('grateful, [feeling] that...').
恩debt恩 · nounoblique complement of 着るにtoに · particleparticle marking 恩着るcarry着る · verbadverbial clause on 買える恩に着る is idiomatic, 'to feel indebted/grateful'.
のthatの · subordinating conjunctionnominalizes the clause of 着るはtopicは · particleparticle marking 着る銭金money銭金 · nounoblique complement of 買えるでwithで · particleparticle marking 銭金買えるcan buy買える · verbclause modifying 返礼返礼repayment返礼 · nounhead of the phraseじゃisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 返礼ないnotない · auxiliary verbnegates じゃEven a man with no rank or title is still a full, independent human being.
無位rankless無位 · nouncompound with 無冠無冠titleless無冠 · nounconcessive modifier of 独立した人間だでbeingだ · particleparticle marking 無冠もevenも · particleparticle marking 無冠一人前full-fledged一人前 · nounmodifies 独立の'sの · particleparticle marking 一人前独立independent独立 · verbclause modifying 人間しdoする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 独立たpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 独立人間person人間 · nounhead of the phraseだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 人間And when an independent man bows his head, it ought to be counted a thank-you worth more than a million ryō.
独立independent独立 · verbclause modifying 人間しdoする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 独立たpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 独立人間man人間 · nounsubject of 下げるがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 人間頭head頭 · noundirect object of 下げるをobjectを · particleparticle marking 頭下げるlowers下げる · verbadverbial clause on 思わのthatの · subordinating conjunctionnominalizes 頭を下げるはtopicは · particleparticle marking 下げる百万million百万 · nouncompound with 両両ryo両 · nounoblique complement of いおよりthanより · particleparticle marking 両尊precious尊い · adjectivemodifies 礼と(part of 尊とい)と · particlepart of the archaic adjective ending 尊といと here is mid-word kana completing the archaic reading 尊とい ('とうとい', precious); it has no independent meaning such as 'worth'.
いお(honorific)とい · auxiliary verbmodifies 礼'い' completes 尊とい ('precious', already glossed on 尊); the token's only added contribution is the honorific お- prefix on 礼, so it should not repeat 'precious'.
礼thank-you礼 · nounoblique complement of 思わとasと · particleparticle marking 礼思わcount思う · verbmain verb of the sentenceなけれnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 思わばifば · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase なけれならbecomeなる · verbpart of the phrase なけれないnotない · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase なけれ- 3
Even so, I feel I made Porcupine lay out a sen and five rin on me, and paid him back a thank-you worth more than a million ryō.
おれIおれ · pronounsubject of 気はtopicは · particleparticle marking おれこれthisこれ · pronounoblique complement of 奮発でwithで · particleparticle marking これもevenも · particleparticle marking これ山嵐Porcupine山嵐 · nounoblique complement of 奮発にtoに · particleparticle marking 山嵐一one一 · numeralcompound with 厘銭sen銭 · nouncompound with 厘五five五 · numeralquantifies 厘厘rin厘 · nounoblique complement of 奮発奮発splurge奮発 · verbadverbial clause on しさdoする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 奮発せmakeせる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 奮発てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 奮発百万million百万 · nouncompound with 両両ryo両 · nounoblique complement of しよりthanより · particleparticle marking 両尊precious尊い · adjectivemodifies 返礼とい(part of 尊とい)とい · auxiliary verbparticle marking 尊Archaic adjective ending completing 尊とい, 'precious' (cf. classical いと 'very').
返礼thank-you返礼 · noundirect object of しをobjectを · particleparticle marking 返礼しgaveする · verbclause modifying 気たpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of し気feeling気 · nounhead of the phraseでisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 気いるamいる · verbpart of the phrase で He ought to be grateful for it.
山嵐Porcupine山嵐 · nounsubject of しかるはtopicは · particleparticle marking 山嵐難grateful難 · nounoblique complement of 思っ難有い is an old kanji ordering of 有難い (arigatai), 'grateful'.
有(part of 難有い)難有い · adjectiveadverbial clause on 思っ有 is the second kanji of the single old-spelling adjective 難有い ('grateful'), already glossed on 難; not the independent verb 有る.
い(part of 難有い)難有い · adjectiveclausal complement of 思っfinal い of the single adjective 難有い ('grateful'), already glossed on 難; not an independent verb meaning 'is'.
とthatと · particleparticle marking い思っthink思う · verbadverbial clause on しかるてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 思っしかるproperしかり · verbmain verb of the sentenceべきshouldべし · auxiliary verbauxiliary of しかるだisだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of しかるAnd yet he goes behind my back and pulls some contemptible stunt — what an outrageous fellow.
それthatそれ · pronounforms それに, 'besides', modifying the sentenceにbesidesに · particleparticle marking それ裏behind裏 · nounoblique complement of 廻っへtoへ · particleparticle marking 裏廻っgoes廻る · verbadverbial clause on するてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 廻っ卑劣contemptible卑劣 · adjectiveclause modifying 振舞なisだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 卑劣振舞act振舞 · noundirect object of するをobjectを · particleparticle marking 振舞するdoesする · verbclause modifying 野郎とthatと · particleparticle marking するはtopicは · particleparticle marking する怪しからoutrageous怪しからん · adjectivemodifies 野郎怪しからん is a fixed expression, 'outrageous', despite its historical negative form.
ん(particle)ぬ · auxiliary verbpart of the fixed phrase 怪しからん怪しからん is a frozen idiom meaning 'outrageous' (already glossed on 怪しから); this historical negative suffix no longer contributes an independent 'not' to the sentence, and the translation has no negation here.
野郎fellow野郎 · nounhead of the phraseだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 野郎Tomorrow I'll go and pay back the sen and five rin, and then we won't owe each other anything.
あしたtomorrowあした · nounoblique complement of 行っ行っgo行く · verbadverbial clause on ないてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 行っ一one一 · numeralcompound with 銭銭sen銭 · nouncompound with 厘五five五 · numeralquantifies 厘厘rin厘 · nounoblique complement of 返し返しpay back返す · verbadverbial clause on ないてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 返ししまえfinish (it)しまう · verbpart of the phrase てしまう here marks completion: 'once I've finished paying it back.'
ばifば · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 返し借りwhat I owe借り · nounsubject of ないもnorも · particleparticle marking 借り貸しwhat's owed me貸し · nounsubject of ないもnorも · particleparticle marking 貸しないthere is noneない · adjectivehead of the phraseAnd once that's settled, I'll pick a fight with him.
そうsoそう · adverbmodifies ししdoする · verbadverbial clause on おいてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of しおいleave it soおく · verbpart of the phrase ててandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of おい喧嘩a fight喧嘩 · noundirect object of しを(object)を · particleparticle marking 喧嘩しdoする · verbadverbial clause on やろうてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of しやろうI'll do itやる · verbmain verb of the sentence- 4
Having thought this far, I got sleepy and fell fast asleep, snoring away.
おれIおれ · nounsubject of 寝は(topic)は · particleparticle marking おれここhereここ · pronounoblique complement of 考えまでup toまで · particleparticle marking ここ考えthought考える · verbadverbial clause on なったらwhenた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 考え眠くsleepy眠い · adjectiveadverbial clause on なっなっbecameなる · verbadverbial clause on 寝た(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of なっからsoから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of なっぐうぐうsnoringぐうぐう · adverbmodifies 寝寝sleep寝る · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 寝しまっended upしまう · verbpart of the phrase てた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 寝 The next day I had my reasons, so I went to school earlier than usual and lay in wait for Porcupine.
あくる日the next dayあくる日 · nounsubject of 待ちは(topic)は · particleparticle marking あくる日思うin mind思う · verbclause modifying 仔細仔細reasons仔細 · nounsubject of あるが(subject)が · particleparticle marking 仔細あるthere areある · verbadverbial clause on 出校からsoから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ある例刻the usual hour例刻 · nounoblique complement of 出校よりthanより · particleparticle marking 例刻早early早い · adjectivecompound with 目ヤ(early)ヤ · nouncompound with 目Old Meiji-print spelling inserts ヤ as an emphatic okurigana in 早ヤ目 (=modern 早め, 'a bit early'); it carries no separate meaning of its own.
目a bit目 · nounoblique complement of 出校に(adverbial)に · particleparticle marking 目出校went to school出校 · verbadverbial clause on 待ちし(did)する · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 出校てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 出校山嵐Porcupine山嵐 · proper noundirect object of 待ちを(object)を · particleparticle marking 山嵐待ちwait待つ · verbadverbial clause on 受け受けlay in wait受ける · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 受けBut he was slow in showing up.
ところ(idiom)ところ · nounsubject of 出がbutが · particleparticle marking ところところが is a set conjunction meaning 'however/but,' split here by the tagger into ところ+が.
なかなかnot easilyなかなか · adverbmodifies 出出come out出る · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 出来(directional)来る · verbpart of the phrase てないdoesn'tない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 出Uranari came in.
うらなりUranariうらなり · proper nounsubject of 出が(subject)が · particleparticle marking うらなり出come out出る · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 出来る(directional)来る · verbpart of the phrase てThe Chinese-classics teacher came in.
漢学Chinese classics漢学 · nounmodifies 先生の'sの · particleparticle marking 漢学先生teacher先生 · nounsubject of 出が(subject)が · particleparticle marking 先生出come out出る · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 出来る(directional)来る · verbpart of the phrase てToady came in.
野Toady野だいこ · proper nounsubject of 出だ(name)だ · auxiliary verbpart of the name 野だが(subject)が · particleparticle marking 野だ出come out出る · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 出来る(directional)来る · verbpart of the phrase てFinally even Red Shirt came in, but Porcupine's desk had nothing on it but a single stick of chalk lying lengthwise, quiet as could be.
しまいfinallyしまい · nounoblique complement of 出に(adverbial)に · particleparticle marking しまいはas forは · particleparticle marking しまい赤Red赤 · nouncompound with シャツシャツShirtシャツ · nounoblique complement of 出までevenまで · particleparticle marking シャツ出come out出る · verbadverbial clause on 寝てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 出来(directional)来る · verbpart of the phrase てた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 出がbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 出山嵐Porcupine山嵐 · proper nounmodifies 机の'sの · particleparticle marking 山嵐机desk机 · nounmodifies 上の'sの · particleparticle marking 机上top上 · noundepends on 寝はas forは · particleparticle marking 上白墨chalk白墨 · nounsubject of 寝が(subject)が · particleparticle marking 白墨一one一 · numeralcompound with 本本stick本 · nounquantifies 白墨竪lengthwise竪 · nounoblique complement of 寝竪 literally means 'lengthwise/vertical' (laid along its long axis); our translation renders it as 'lying flat.'
に(adverbial)に · particleparticle marking 竪寝lying寝る · verbadverbial clause on 閑静てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 寝いる(is)いる · verbpart of the phrase てだけonlyだけ · particleparticle marking いるでwithで · particleparticle marking 寝閑静quiet閑静 · adjectiveclause modifying ものな(is)だ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 閑静ものindeedもの · nounhead of the phraseだ(is)だ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to ものMeaning to hand it back the moment I stepped into the staff room, I'd carried the sen and five rin all the way to school clenched in my palm like bathhouse fare, ever since I left my lodgings.
は(topic)は · particleparticle marking おれ控waiting控 · nouncompound with 所所room所 · nounoblique complement of はいるへintoへ · particleparticle marking 所はいるenterはいる · verbclause modifying 否やas soon asや · particleparticle marking はいるや否や = 'no sooner ... than,' an idiom for immediate sequence.
否or not否 · nounmodifies 返そうや(idiom)や · particleparticle marking 否返そうgive it back返す · verbclausal complement of 思っと(quote)と · particleparticle marking 返そう思っmeaning to思う · verbadverbial clause on 握ってandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 思っうちhomeうち · noundirect object of 出るを(object)を · particleparticle marking うち出るleave出る · verbclause modifying 時時time時 · nounoblique complement of 入れからsinceから · particleparticle marking 時湯銭bathhouse fare湯銭 · nounmodifies ようの(of)の · particleparticle marking 湯銭ようlikeよう · nounadverbial clause on 手の平に(adverbial)に · particleparticle marking よう手の平palm手の平 · nounoblique complement of 入れへintoへ · particleparticle marking 手の平入れput入れる · verbadverbial clause on 握ってandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 入れ一one一 · numeralcompound with 銭銭sen銭 · nouncompound with 厘五five五 · numeralquantifies 厘厘rin厘 · noundirect object of 握っ学校school学校 · nounoblique complement of 握っまでall the way toまで · particleparticle marking 学校握っclenched握る · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 握っ来come来る · verbpart of the phrase てた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 握っI've got sweaty hands, so when I opened my fist the coins were dripping.
おれIおれ · nounsubject of 手は(topic)は · particleparticle marking おれ膏sweaty膏 · nouncompound with 手っ(sound change)っ · particlecompound with 手Small っ marks a geminate consonant joining 膏 and 手 into the colloquial compound 膏っ手 ('sweaty-handed'); it has no meaning of its own.
手hands手 · nounadverbial clause on 開けだ(is)だ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 手からsoから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 手開けopened開ける · verbadverbial clause on かいてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 開けみるlookedみる · verbpart of the phrase てとwhenと · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 開け一one一 · numeralcompound with 銭銭sen銭 · nouncompound with 厘五five五 · numeralquantifies 厘厘rin厘 · nounsubject of かいが(subject)が · particleparticle marking 厘汗sweat汗 · noundirect object of かいを(object)を · particleparticle marking 汗かいsweatingかく · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of かいいる(is)いる · verbpart of the phrase てThinking Porcupine would have something to say if I handed him back sweaty coins, I set them on the desk, blew on them, and clenched them again.
汗sweat汗 · noundirect object of かいを(object)を · particleparticle marking 汗かいsweatingかく · verbclause modifying 銭てる(is)てる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of かい銭coins銭 · noundirect object of 返しを(object)を · particleparticle marking 銭返しgive back返す · verbclause modifying ちゃちゃif (I)ては · particlemarks conditional clause modifying 云うちゃ is the colloquial contraction of ては, marking the conditional 'if (I do X)'.
山嵐Porcupine山嵐 · proper nounsubject of 云うが(subject)が · particleparticle marking 山嵐何something何 · pronounoblique complement of 云う何とか is a set phrase, 'something or other.'
とorと · particleparticle marking 何かotherか · particleparticle marking 何云うsay云う · verbclausal complement of 思っだろうprobablyだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 云うと(quote)と · particleparticle marking 云う思っthought思う · verbadverbial clause on 握った(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 思っからsoから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 思っ机desk机 · nounmodifies 上の'sの · particleparticle marking 机上on上 · nounoblique complement of 置いへontoへ · particleparticle marking 上置いput置く · verbadverbial clause on 吹いてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 置いふうふうblowingふうふう · adverboblique complement of 吹い吹いblew吹く · verbadverbial clause on 握ってandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 吹いまたagainまた · adverbmodifies 握っ握っclenched握る · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 握っJust then Red Shirt came over and said sorry about yesterday, must have been a bother — I said it wasn't a bother at all, in fact it left me hungry, thanks to him.
ところthenところ · nounoblique complement of 来へtoへ · particleparticle marking ところ赤Red赤 · nouncompound with シャツシャツShirtシャツ · nounsubject of 来が(subject)が · particleparticle marking シャツ来came来る · verbadverbial clause on 云ってandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 来昨日yesterday昨日 · nounoblique complement of 失敬は(topic)は · particleparticle marking 昨日失敬sorry失敬 · adjectiveadverbial clause on 迷惑迷惑a bother迷惑 · adjectiveclausal complement of 云っでしwasです · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 迷惑たろうprobablyた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 迷惑と(quote)と · particleparticle marking 迷惑云っsaid云う · verbadverbial clause on 答えたpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 云っからsoから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 云っ迷惑a bother迷惑 · nounadverbial clause on 減りじゃisだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 迷惑あり(aux)ある · verbpart of the phrase じゃませpoliteます · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 迷惑んnotぬ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 迷惑お蔭thanksお蔭 · nounoblique complement of 減りでtoで · particleparticle marking お蔭腹stomach腹 · nounsubject of 減りが(subject)が · particleparticle marking 腹減りgrew hungry減る · verbclausal complement of 答えましpoliteます · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 減りたpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 減りと(quote)と · particleparticle marking 減り答えanswered答える · verbmain verb of the sentenceたpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 答えThen Red Shirt propped his elbow on Porcupine's desk and brought that flat platter face of his right up to the side of my nose, and I wondered what he was up to when he said: keep what we talked about in the boat yesterday on the way back a secret, won't you.
するdoesする · verbverb forming the conjunction するととthenと · subordinating conjunctionparticle completing すると, meaning then赤Red赤 · nouncompound with シャツシャツShirtシャツ · nounsubject of 突いは(topic)は · particleparticle marking シャツ山嵐Porcupine山嵐 · nounmodifies 机の'sの · particleparticle marking 山嵐机desk机 · nounmodifies 上の'sの · particleparticle marking 机上top上 · nounoblique complement of 突いへontoへ · particleparticle marking 上肱elbow肱 · noundirect object of 突いを(object)を · particleparticle marking 肱突いpropped突く · verbadverbial clause on 持ってandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 突いあのthatあの · determinerdeterminer of 面盤台platter盤台 · nounmodifies 面面face面 · noundirect object of 持っを(object)を · particleparticle marking 面おれIおれ · pronounmodifies 鼻の'sの · particleparticle marking おれ鼻nose鼻 · nounmodifies 側面の'sの · particleparticle marking 鼻側面side側面 · nounoblique complement of 持っへtoへ · particleparticle marking 側面持っcarried持つ · verbadverbial clause on 来てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 持っ来brought来る · verbadverbial clause on するたpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 来からsoから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 来何what何 · pronoundirect object of するを(object)を · particleparticle marking 何するdoingする · verbclausal complement of 思っか(question)か · particleintroduces the clause of すると(quote)と · particleparticle marking する思っwondered思う · verbadverbial clause on したらwhenた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 思っ君you君 · pronounsubject of 話し昨日yesterday昨日 · adverbmodifies 話し返りreturn返る · nouncompound with がけがけon the wayがけ · nounoblique complement of 話しにatに · particleparticle marking がけ船boat船 · nounmodifies 中の'sの · particleparticle marking 船中inside中 · nounoblique complement of 話しでatで · particleparticle marking 中話しtalked話す · verbclause modifying 事たpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 話し事thing事 · nountopic of しは(topic)は · particleparticle marking 事秘密a secret秘密 · adjectiveadverbial clause on しにasに · particleparticle marking 秘密しmakeする · verbclause modifying まえてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of しくれfor meくれる · verbpart of the phrase てた(aux)たまえ · auxiliary verbpart of the classical imperative auxiliary たまえまえpleaseたまえ · auxiliary verbclassical imperative auxiliary attached to くれYou haven't told anyone yet, have you, he said.
まだyetまだ · adverbmodifies 話し誰anyone誰 · pronounoblique complement of 話しにtoに · particleparticle marking 誰もanyも · particleparticle marking 誰話しtold話す · verbadverbial clause on やしやしat allやす · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase 話しcolloquial Tokyo contraction of は+し, adding emphasis to the negation.
ますpoliteます · auxiliary verbauxiliary of やしまいwon'tまい · auxiliary verbauxiliary of やしねrightね · particleintroduces the clause of やしと(quote)と · particleparticle marking やし云っsaid云う · verbmain verb of the sentenceたpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 云っJudging by that womanish voice, he strikes me as a nervous, worrying sort of man.
女woman女 · nounmodifies ようの'sの · particleparticle marking 女ようlikeよう · nounclause modifying 声なisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to よう声voice声 · noundirect object of 出すを(object)を · particleparticle marking 声出すmakes出す · verbadverbial clause on 見えるだけjustだけ · particleintroduces the clause of 出すにbyに · particleparticle marking 出す心配worried心配 · adjectiveclause modifying 男性natured性 · adjectiveclause modifying 男なisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 性男man男 · nounoblique complement of 見えるとasと · particleparticle marking 男見えるseems見える · verbmain verb of the sentenceI certainly haven't told anyone.
話さtell話す · verbclause modifying 事ないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 話さ事fact事 · nounsubject of たしかは(topic)は · particleparticle marking 事たしかcertainたしか · adjectivehead of the phraseでisだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of たしかある(aux)ある · verbpart of the phrase でBut since I already had the sen and five rin ready in my palm meaning to bring the matter up, having Red Shirt gag me on the subject just then was a bit inconvenient.
しかしbutしかし · conjunctionlinks the coordinationこれthisこれ · pronounoblique complement of 話そうからfromから · particleparticle marking これ話そうtell話す · verbadverbial clause on 云うと(quote)と · particleparticle marking 話そう云うmeaning云う · verbadverbial clause on 用意心持ちfeeling心持ち · nouncompound with 云うでwithで · particleparticle marking 心持ちすでにalreadyすでに · adverbmodifies 用意一one一 · numeralcompound with 手の平銭sen銭 · nouncompound with 手の平五five五 · numeralcompound with 手の平厘rin厘 · nouncompound with 手の平手の平palm手の平 · nounoblique complement of 用意にinに · particleparticle marking 手の平用意prepared用意 · verbclause modifying くらいしdoする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 用意てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 用意いるamいる · verbpart of the phrase てくらいso much thatくらい · particleintroduces the clause of 用意だisだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 用意からsinceから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 用意ここhereここ · pronounoblique complement of さでatで · particleparticle marking ここ赤Red赤 · nouncompound with シャツシャツShirtシャツ · nounoblique complement of さからfromから · particleparticle marking シャツ口留めsilencing口留め · noundirect object of さを(object)を · particleparticle marking 口留めさdoする · verbclause modifying ちゃれwas madeれる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of さちゃifちゃ · subordinating conjunctionoblique complement of 困るちとa bitちと · adverbmodifies 困る困るtroubling困る · verbmain verb of the sentenceRed Shirt is a piece of work, Red Shirt.
赤Red赤 · nouncompound with シャツシャツShirtシャツ · nounsubject of だもevenも · particleparticle marking シャツ赤Red赤 · nouncompound with シャツシャツShirtシャツ · nounhead of the phraseだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to シャツEven without naming Porcupine outright, he'd dropped a riddle easy enough to guess, and now to call it a bother if the riddle got solved is about as irresponsible as a vice principal can get.
山嵐Porcupine山嵐 · nounoblique complement of 指さとasと · particleparticle marking 山嵐名name名 · noundirect object of 指さを(object)を · particleparticle marking 名指さname指す · verbadverbial clause on しろないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 指さにevenに · particleparticle marking 指さしろthoughする · verbadverbial clause on かけあれthatあれ · pronounoblique complement of かけほどas much asほど · particleparticle marking あれ推察guessing推察 · nounmodifies 出来るのofの · particleparticle marking 推察出来るpossible出来る · verbclause modifying 謎謎riddle謎 · noundirect object of かけを(object)を · particleparticle marking 謎かけposedかける · verbadverbial clause on 思えてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of かけおきleavingおく · verbpart of the phrase てながらeven thoughながら · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of かけ今さらnow今さら · adverbmodifies 解いそのthatその · determinerdeterminer of 謎謎riddle謎 · noundirect object of 解いを(object)を · particleparticle marking 謎解いsolved解く · verbadverbial clause on 迷惑ちゃifちゃ · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 解い迷惑a bother迷惑 · adjectiveadverbial clause on 思えだisだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 迷惑と(quote)と · particleparticle marking 迷惑は(topic)は · particleparticle marking 迷惑教頭vice principal教頭 · nounoblique complement of 思えとasと · particleparticle marking 教頭もevenも · particleparticle marking 教頭思えseem思える · verbclause modifying 責任ぬnotぬ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 思え無without無 · nouncompound with 責任責任responsibility責任 · nounhead of the phraseだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 責任By rights he ought to step right into the middle of the fight I'm about to have with Porcupine and openly take my side.
元来by rights元来 · noun (adverbial)modifies ならならif it wereだ · auxiliary verbconditional auxiliary of 元来おれIおれ · pronounsubject of 削っが(subject)が · particleparticle marking おれ山嵐Porcupine山嵐 · nounoblique complement of はじめてとwithと · particleparticle marking 山嵐戦争war戦争 · noundirect object of はじめてを(object)を · particleparticle marking 戦争はじめてhaving startedはじめる · verbadverbial clause on 削っ鎬blades鎬 · noundirect object of 削っ鎬を削る is an idiom for fighting fiercely, literally 'to shave the ridge of a blade.'
を(object)を · particleparticle marking 鎬削っgrinding削る · verbclause modifying 真中てるam -ingてる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 削っ真中middle真中 · nounoblique complement of 出へintoへ · particleparticle marking 真中出step out出る · verbadverbial clause on 持つてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 出堂々openly堂々 · adjectivemodifies 持つと(adverbial)と · particleparticle marking 堂々おれmyおれ · pronounmodifies 肩の('s)の · particleparticle marking おれ肩side肩 · noundirect object of 持つ肩を持つ is an idiom meaning 'to take someone's side,' literally 'to hold a shoulder.'
を(object)を · particleparticle marking 肩持つtake持つ · verbmain verb of the sentenceべきought toべし · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 持つだ(is)だ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 持つOnly then would he really be a school's vice principal, and only then would wearing that red shirt of his mean anything.
それthatそれ · pronountopic of the sentenceでbecause ofで · particlepart of the phrase それこそpreciselyこそ · particlepart of the phrase それ一one一 · numeralquantifies 校校school校 · nounmodifies 教頭の('s)の · particleparticle marking 校教頭vice principal教頭 · nounpredicate noun, coordinate with 主意も立つでbeingだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 教頭赤red赤 · nouncompound with シャツシャツshirtシャツ · noundirect object of 着を(object)を · particleparticle marking シャツ着wearing着る · verbclause modifying 主意て(and)て · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 着いるisいる · verbauxiliary of 着主意point主意 · nounsubject of 立つもtooも · particleparticle marking 主意立つholds立つ · verbclause modifying もんと(quote)と · particleparticle marking 立ついうcalledいう · verbpart of the phrase ともんthingもん · nounhead of the phraseだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to もん- 5
I told the vice principal I hadn't told anyone yet, but that I meant to have it out with Porcupine — at which Red Shirt got badly flustered and said, you mustn't do anything so reckless.
おれIおれ · pronounsubject of 向っは(topic)は · particleparticle marking おれ教頭vice principal教頭 · nounoblique complement of 向っにtoに · particleparticle marking 教頭向っfacing向う · verbadverbial clause on 云って(and)て · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 向っまだnot yetまだ · adverbmodifies 話さ誰anyone誰 · pronounoblique complement of 話さにtoに · particleparticle marking 誰も(even)も · particleparticle marking 誰話さtold話す · verbclausal complement of 云っ (quoted content)ないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 話さがbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 話さこれthisこれ · pronounoblique complement of 談判からfromから · particleparticle marking これ山嵐Porcupine山嵐 · nounoblique complement of 談判とwithと · particleparticle marking 山嵐談判have it out談判 · verbclause modifying つもりする(do)する · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 談判つもりintend toつもり · nounclausal complement of 云っ (quoted content)だ(is)だ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to つもりと(quote)と · particlequotative particle marking the quoted clause云っsaid云う · verbadverbial clause on 狼狽たらwhenた · auxiliary verbconditional auxiliary of 云っ赤Red赤 · nouncompound with シャツシャツShirtシャツ · nounsubject of 狼狽は(topic)は · particleparticle marking シャツ大いにgreatly大いに · adverbmodifies 狼狽狼狽got flustered狼狽 · verbmodifies the following quoted clauseし(do)する · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 狼狽てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 狼狽君you君 · pronounaddressee/subject of しそんなsuchそんな · pronounmodifies 事無法reckless無法 · adjectiveclause modifying 事な(adj.)だ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 無法事thing事 · noundirect object of しを(object)を · particleparticle marking 事しdoする · verbclause modifying ちゃちゃifちゃ · particleconditional particle introducing 困る困るis a problem困る · verbmain verb of the quoted clause I never said anything to you outright about Hotta — if you go acting violently here, it'll be a great inconvenience to me.
僕I僕 · pronountopic of the first clause (覚えはない)は(topic)は · particleparticle marking 僕堀田Hotta堀田 · proper nouncompound with 君君Mr.君 · proper nounmodifies 事の('s)の · particleparticle marking 君事matter事 · nounoblique complement of 明言にregardingに · particleparticle marking 事ついconcerningつく · verbpart of the phrase にて(regarding)て · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase に別段particularly別段 · adverbmodifies 明言君you君 · nounoblique complement of 明言にtoに · particleparticle marking 君何anything何 · pronoundirect object of 明言も(any)も · particleparticle marking 何明言clearly said明言 · verbclause modifying 覚えし(do)する · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 明言た(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 明言覚えmemory覚え · nounsubject of ないは(topic)は · particleparticle marking 覚えないthere isn'tない · adjectivemain predicate of the first clauseん(explanatory)ん · particlenominalizes the clause (んだ construction)だ(is)だ · auxiliary verbcopula of the んだ constructionからsoから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the reason clause君you君 · nounsubject of 働いが(subject)が · particleparticle marking 君もしifもし · adverbmodifies 働いここhereここ · pronounoblique complement of 働いでatで · particleparticle marking ここ乱暴trouble乱暴 · noundirect object of 働いを(object)を · particleparticle marking 乱暴働いmake働く · verbadverbial clause on 迷惑てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 働いくれるfor meくれる · verbpart of the phrase てとifと · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 働い僕I僕 · pronounsubject of 迷惑は(topic)は · particleparticle marking 僕非常greatly非常 · nounmodifies 迷惑 (adverbial with に)に(adv.)に · particleforms adverb with 非常迷惑am troubled迷惑 · verbmain verb of the sentenceする(do)する · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 迷惑He then asked, oddly out of step with common sense, whether I'd come here meaning to stir up trouble at the school, so I said, naturally not — drawing a salary and stirring up trouble would embarrass the school too, wouldn't it.
君you君 · pronounsubject of 来は(topic)は · particleparticle marking 君学校school学校 · nounoblique complement of 起すにatに · particleparticle marking 学校騒動trouble騒動 · noundirect object of 起すを(object)を · particleparticle marking 騒動起すstir up起す · verbclause modifying つもりつもりintendingつもり · nounoblique complement of 来でwithで · particleparticle marking つもり来came来る · verbclausal complement of する (quoted question)た(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 来ん(explanatory)ん · particlenominalizes 来た (んだ construction)じゃ(is)だ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase んなかろうprobably notない · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase んと(quote)と · particlemarking the quoted clause妙oddly妙 · adjectiveadverbial clause on はずれに(adv.)に · particleforms adverb with 妙常識common sense常識 · noundirect object of はずれを(object)を · particleparticle marking 常識はずれdeparting fromはずれる · verbclause modifying 質問た(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of はずれ質問question質問 · noundirect object of するを(object)を · particleparticle marking 質問するasksする · verbadverbial clause on 云っからsoから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the reason for 云っ当り前naturally当り前 · adjectivepredicate of first quoted clause, complement of 云っです(is)です · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 当り前月給salary月給 · noundirect object of もらっを(object)を · particleparticle marking 月給もらっdrawingもらう · verbclause coordinate with 起し, complement of し (たり…たり)たり(and)たり · particleintroduces the clause of もらっ騒動trouble騒動 · noundirect object of 起しを(object)を · particleparticle marking 騒動起しstirring up起す · verbadverbial clause on したり(and)たり · particleintroduces the clause of 起ししdoingする · verbclause modifying ちゃちゃif [one]ちゃ · particleconditional particle introducing 困る学校school学校 · nounmodifies 方の('s)の · particleparticle marking 学校方side方 · nounoblique complement of 困るでforで · particleparticle marking 方もtooも · particleparticle marking 方困るwould be troubled困る · verbclausal complement of 云っでしょうwouldn't itです · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 困ると(quote)と · particleparticle marking 困る云っsaid云う · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 云っThen Red Shirt, sweating, went so far as to beg that yesterday's talk stay just between us and not go any further, so I agreed: fine, it's a bother to me too, but if it troubles you that much I'll let it drop.
するthenする · verbforms すると 'then' with とと(particle)と · subordinating conjunctionforms すると with する赤Red赤 · nouncompound with シャツシャツShirtシャツ · nounsubject of 及ぶはtopic markerは · particleparticle marking シャツそれthatそれ · pronounforms それじゃ 'well then' with じゃじゃthenじゃ · particleforms それじゃ with それ昨日yesterday's昨日 · nounmodifies 事のofの · particleparticle marking 昨日事matter事 · nountopic of とめはtopic markerは · particleparticle marking 事君your君 · nounmodifies 参考のofの · particleparticle marking 君参考reference参考 · nounoblique complement of とめだけonlyだけ · particleparticle marking 参考にasに · particleparticle marking 参考とめkeepとめる · verbcoordinate with 口外, requested by 及ぶてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of とめ口外reveal口外 · verbcoordinate with とめ, requested by 及ぶしdoする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 口外てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 口外くれるdo (for me)くれる · verbbenefactive auxiliary of 口外しなdon'tな · particleprohibitive marking くれるとquote markerと · particlequotes the request, complement of 及ぶ汗sweat汗 · noundirect object of かいをobject markerを · particleparticle marking 汗かいsweatsかく · verbadverbial clause on 及ぶてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of かい依頼a request依頼 · nounoblique complement of 及ぶにtoに · particleparticle marking 依頼及ぶgoes so far as及ぶ · verbadverbial clause on 困るからsoから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 及ぶよろしいfineよろしい · adjectivestart of the reply, adverbial clause on 困る僕I僕 · pronounsubject of 困るもalsoも · particleparticle marking 僕困るam troubled困る · verbadverbial clause on 受けん(explanatory)の · particleexplanatory nominalizer on 困るだisだ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase んがbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 困るそんなthat muchそんな · pronounforms そんなに with に, adverbial on 迷惑に(particle)に · particleforms そんなに with そんなあなたyouあなた · pronounsubject of 迷惑がsubject markerが · particleparticle marking あなた迷惑a bother迷惑 · adjectiveconditional clause modifying よしならifだ · auxiliary verbconditional auxiliary of 迷惑よしdrop itよす · verbmain verb of the quoted replyましょうlet'sます · auxiliary verbauxiliary of よしとquote markerと · particlequotes the reply, complement of 受け合っ受けtook on受ける · verbmain verb of the sentence合っagreed合う · verbcompletes compound verb 受け合う with 受けた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 合っAre you sure, Red Shirt pressed once more.
君you君 · pronounsubject of 大丈夫大丈夫all right大丈夫 · adjectivepredicate of the quoted questionかquestion markerか · particleforms colloquial かい with いい(particle)い · particleforms colloquial かい with かとquote markerと · particlequotes 大丈夫かい, complement of 押し赤Red赤 · nouncompound with シャツシャツShirtシャツ · nounsubject of 押しはtopic markerは · particleparticle marking シャツ念confirmation念 · noundirect object of 押しをobject markerを · particleparticle marking 念押しpressed押す · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 押しThere's no telling how deep his womanish streak runs.
どこhow farどこ · pronounforms どこまで with までまでup toまで · particleparticle marking どこ女woman女 · nounadverbial clause on わかららしいseems likeらしい · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 女ん(explanatory)の · particleexplanatory nominalizerだisだ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase んかwhetherか · particleintroduces the clause of 女奥行depth奥行 · nounsubject of わからがsubject markerが · particleparticle marking 奥行わからtellわかる · verbmain verb of the sentenceない(not)ない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of わからIf literature graduates are all like that, they're a sorry lot.
文学literature文学 · nouncompound with 士士graduates士 · nounmodifies ものなんてthe likes ofなんて · particleparticle marking 士みんなallみんな · nounmodifies つまらあんなthat kind ofあんな · adjectiveclause modifying 連中連中lot連中 · nounadverbial clause on つまらならifだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 連中つまらworthlessつまる · verbclause modifying ものん(not)ぬ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of つまらものa lotもの · nounhead of the phraseだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to ものHe makes demands that don't add up, that lack all logic, and sits there perfectly unruffled about it.
辻褄consistency辻褄 · nounmodifies 合わのsubject markerの · particlesubject marker of 合わ within the modifying clause合わadd up合う · verbadverbial clause on しない(not)ない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 合わ論理logic論理 · nounoblique complement of 欠けにinに · particleparticle marking 論理欠けlacking欠ける · verbclause modifying 注文た(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 欠け注文demands注文 · noundirect object of しをobject markerを · particleparticle marking 注文しmakesする · verbadverbial clause on してandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of し恬然unruffled恬然 · adverbmodifies しと(particle)と · particleparticle marking 恬然しactsする · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of しいる(ongoing)いる · verbpart of the phrase てAnd on top of it he doubts me, of all people.
しかもmoreoverしかも · conjunctionlinks the coordinationこのthisこの · determinerdeterminer of おれおれmeおれ · noundirect object of 疑ぐっをobject markerを · particleparticle marking おれ疑ぐっdoubts疑ぐる · verbmain verb of the sentenceてる(ongoing)てる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 疑ぐっSay what you like, I'm a man.
憚りthough it's forward憚る · verbconcessive clause on the copula だながらwhileながら · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 憚り男a man男 · nounhead of the phraseだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 男Do I look like the sort who'd go back on his word behind someone's back? Not a chance.
受けtook on受ける · verbclause modifying 事合っagreed合う · verbcompletes compound verb 受け合う, clause modifying 事た(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 合っ事the thing事 · noundirect object of 廻っをobject markerを · particleparticle marking 事裏behind (someone's back)裏 · nounoblique complement of 廻っへtoへ · particleparticle marking 裏廻っgoes around廻る · verbadverbial clause on するてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 廻っ反古scrap paper反古 · nounoblique complement of するにintoに · particleparticle marking 反古するturnする · verbclause modifying 了見ようas ifよう · auxiliary verbauxiliary of するな(particle)だ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of するさもしいmean-spiritedさもしい · adjectiveclause modifying 了見了見mind-set了見 · nountopic of もっはtopic markerは · particleparticle marking 了見もっhaveもつ · verbclause modifying もんてる(ongoing)てる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of もっもんa thingもん · nounhead of the phraseかquestion markerか · particleparticle marking もん- 6
Just then the owners of the two neighboring desks arrived, and Red Shirt hurried off back to his own seat.
ところjust thenところ · nounoblique complement of 出校へatへ · particleparticle marking ところ両隣りboth neighboring両隣り · nounmodifies 机のofの · particleparticle marking 両隣り机desks'机 · nounmodifies 主のofの · particleparticle marking 机所有owning所有 · nouncompound with 主主owners主 · nounsubject of 出校もalsoも · particleparticle marking 主出校came to school出校 · verbadverbial clause on 帰っしdidする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 出校た(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 出校ん(explanatory)の · particleexplanatory nominalizer on 出校したでsoだ · auxiliary verbcausal te-form, part of the phrase ん赤Red赤 · nouncompound with シャツシャツShirtシャツ · nounsubject of 帰っはtopic markerは · particleparticle marking シャツ早々promptly早々 · adverbmodifies 帰っ自分his own自分 · nounmodifies 席のofの · particleparticle marking 自分席seat席 · nounoblique complement of 帰っへtoへ · particleparticle marking 席帰っreturned帰る · verbadverbial clause on 行ってandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 帰っ行っwent行く · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 行っ Red Shirt puts on airs right down to the way he walks.
赤Red赤 · nouncompound with シャツシャツShirtシャツ · nounsubject of 気取っはtopic markerは · particleparticle marking シャツ歩walk歩く · nounforms 歩るき 'walking' with るき, modifies 方るき-ing歩く · nounforms 歩るき 'walking' with 歩, modifies 方方way方 · nounoblique complement of 気取っからfromから · particleparticle marking 方気取っputs on airs気取る · verbmain verb of the sentenceてる(ongoing)てる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 気取っEven crossing the room he sets the sole of his shoe down softly so as not to make a sound.
部屋room's部屋 · nounmodifies 中のofの · particleparticle marking 部屋中inside中 · noundirect object of 往来をthroughを · particleparticle marking 中往来back and forth往来 · verbadverbial clause on 落すするgoesする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 往来の(nominalizer)の · particleintroduces the clause of 往来でisだ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase のもevenも · particleparticle marking 往来音sound音 · noundirect object of 立てをobject markerを · particleparticle marking 音立てmake立てる · verbclause modifying 落すない(not)ない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 立てようso asよう · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 立てに(particle)だ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 立て靴shoe's靴 · nounmodifies 底のofの · particleparticle marking 靴底sole底 · noundirect object of 落すをobject markerを · particleparticle marking 底そっとsoftlyそっと · adverbmodifies 落す落すsets down落す · verbmain verb of the sentenceIt was only then I learned for the first time that walking without a sound could be something a man prides himself on.
音sound音 · noundirect object of 立てをobject markerを · particleparticle marking 音立てmake立てる · verbadverbial clause on あるくない(not)ない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 立てでwithoutで · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 立てあるくwalking歩く · verbsubject clause on なるの(nominalizer)の · particleintroduces the clause of あるくがsubject markerが · particleparticle marking あるく自慢pride自慢 · nounoblique complement of なるにintoに · particleparticle marking 自慢なるbecomesなる · verbclause modifying もんもんa thingもん · nounoblique complement of 知っだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to もんとquote markerと · particleparticle marking もんはtopic markerは · particleparticle marking もんこのthisこの · determinerdeterminer of 時時time時 · nounoblique complement of 始めからfromから · particleparticle marking 時始めfirst始める · verbadverbial clause on 知ってandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 始め知っlearned知る · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 知っIt's not as if he's practicing to be a burglar — he ought to just walk like an ordinary person.
泥棒burglar泥棒 · nounmodifies 稽古の'sの · particleparticle marking 泥棒稽古practice稽古 · nounadverbial clause on するじゃisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 稽古あるbeある · verbpart of the phrase じゃまいsurely notまい · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 稽古しandし · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 稽古当り前ordinary当り前 · adjectiveadverbial clause on するにasだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 当り前するdoする · verbadverbial clause on いいが(particle)が · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of するいいgoodいい · adjectivehead of the phraseIdiom `~がいい`: 'had better just do ~.'
Before long the bugle for the start of classes sounded.
やがてbefore longやがて · adverbmodifies なっ始業start of class始業 · nounmodifies 喇叭の'sの · particleparticle marking 始業喇叭bugle喇叭 · nounsubject of なっがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 喇叭なっsounded鳴る · verbmain verb of the sentenceたpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of なっPorcupine never did show up.
山嵐Porcupine山嵐 · proper nounsubject of 出はtopicは · particleparticle marking 山嵐とうとうin the endとうとう · adverbmodifies 出出come out出る · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 出来(directional)来る · verbpart of the phrase てないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 出Nothing for it, so I left the sen and five rin on his desk and went off to the classroom.
仕方way仕方 · nounsubject of ないがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 仕方ないisn'tない · adjectiveadverbial clause on 出からsoから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ない一one一 · numeralcompound with 厘銭sen銭 · nouncompound with 厘五five五 · numeralquantifies 厘厘rin厘 · noundirect object of 置いをobjectを · particleparticle marking 厘机desk机 · nounmodifies 上の'sの · particleparticle marking 机上top上 · nounoblique complement of 置いへontoへ · particleparticle marking 上置いleft置く · verbadverbial clause on 出てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 置い教場classroom教場 · nounoblique complement of 出へtoへ · particleparticle marking 教場出go out出る · verbadverbial clause on 掛け掛けoff掛ける · verbmain verb of the sentenceたpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 掛け- 7
Owing to a scheduling matter the first period ran a little late, and when I got back to the staff room, all the other teachers were sitting at their desks talking.
授業class授業 · nounmodifies 都合の'sの · particleparticle marking 授業都合matter都合 · nounoblique complement of 後れでdue toで · particleparticle marking 都合一first一 · numeralcompound with 目時間hour時間 · nouncompound with 目目period目 · nounsubject of 後れはtopicは · particleparticle marking 目少しa little少し · adverbmodifies 後れ後れran late後れる · verbadverbial clause on 帰ってandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 後れ控waiting控 · nounoblique complement of 帰っ所room所 · nounoblique complement of 帰っへtoへ · particleparticle marking 所帰っgot back帰る · verbadverbial clause on 控えたらwhenた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 帰っほかotherほか · nounmodifies 教師のofの · particleparticle marking ほか教師teachers教師 · nounsubject of 控えはtopicは · particleparticle marking 教師みんなallみんな · adverbmodifies 控え机desks机 · noundirect object of 控えをobjectを · particleparticle marking 机控えsat at控える · verbadverbial clause on してandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 控え話talk話 · noundirect object of しをobjectを · particleparticle marking 話しtalkingする · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of しいるwereいる · verbpart of the phrase て Porcupine had come in too, before I noticed.
山嵐Porcupine山嵐 · proper nounsubject of 来もtooも · particleparticle marking 山嵐いつwhenいつ · pronounmodifies 間の'sの · particleparticle marking いつ間interval間 · nounoblique complement of 来いつの間にか is a set idiom: 'before one knows it.'
にinに · particleparticle marking 間かsomehowか · particleparticle marking 間来come来る · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 来いるhadいる · verbpart of the phrase てI'd thought he was absent, but it turned out he was just late.
欠勤absent欠勤 · nounclausal complement of 思っだwasだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 欠勤とthatと · particleparticle marking 欠勤思っthought思う · verbadverbial clause on 遅刻たらwhenた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 思っ遅刻late遅刻 · verbmain verb of the sentenceしwasする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 遅刻たpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 遅刻んyou seeん · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 遅刻だisだ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase んThe moment he saw my face he said today I'm late thanks to you.
おれmyおれ · pronounmodifies 顔の'sの · particleparticle marking おれ顔face顔 · noundirect object of 見るをobjectを · particleparticle marking 顔見るsaw見る · verbclause modifying 否やmomentや · particleintroduces the clause of 見る~や否や: 'no sooner than / the moment (that).'
否not否 · nounpart of the phrase ややmomentや · particleparticle marking 否今日today今日 · nounoblique complement of 遅刻はtopicは · particleparticle marking 今日君you君 · nounmodifies お蔭の'sの · particleparticle marking 君お蔭thanksお蔭 · nounoblique complement of 遅刻でbecause ofで · particleparticle marking お蔭遅刻late遅刻 · verbmain verb of the sentenceしamする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 遅刻たpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 遅刻んyou seeん · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 遅刻だisだ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase んPay up a fine, he said.
罰金fine罰金 · noundirect object of 出しをobjectを · particleparticle marking 罰金出しpay出す · verbmain verb of quoted clauseたpleaseたまえ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 出し`~たまえ` is an old-fashioned polite imperative, 'please do ~.'
まえdoたまえ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase たとquoteと · particleparticle marking 出し云っsaid云う · verbmain verb of the sentenceたpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 云っI took out the sen and five rin that had been on the desk: here, take this.
おれIおれ · pronounsubject of 取っはtopicは · particleparticle marking おれ机desk机 · nounmodifies 上の'sの · particleparticle marking 机上top上 · nounoblique complement of あっにonに · particleparticle marking 上あっwasある · verbclause modifying 厘たpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of あっ一one一 · numeralcompound with 厘銭sen銭 · nouncompound with 厘五five五 · numeralquantifies 厘厘rin厘 · noundirect object of 出しをobjectを · particleparticle marking 厘出しtook out出す · verbadverbial clause on 取ってandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 出しこれthisこれ · pronoundirect object of やるをobjectを · particleparticle marking これやるgiveやる · verbadverbial clause on 取っからsoから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of やる取っtake取る · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 取っおけkeepおく · verbpart of the phrase てI set it down in front of him, saying it was payment for the ice water he'd bought me back on Tōri-chō the other day, and he laughed and asked what I was on about — but seeing I was oddly serious about it, he said don't make a stupid joke and swept the coins right back onto my desk.
先達てthe other day先達て · adverbmodifies 代通町Tōri-chō通町 · proper nounoblique complement of 飲んでatで · particleparticle marking 通町飲んdrank飲む · verbclause modifying 代だpastだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 飲ん氷水ice water氷水 · nounmodifies 代のforの · particleparticle marking 氷水代payment代 · nounadverbial clause on 置くだwasだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 代とquoteと · particleparticle marking 代山嵐Porcupine山嵐 · proper nounmodifies 前の'sの · particleparticle marking 山嵐前front前 · nounoblique complement of 置くへatへ · particleparticle marking 前置くset down置く · verbadverbial clause on 云っとwhenと · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 置く何what何 · pronoundirect object of 云っをobjectを · particleparticle marking 何云っsaying云う · verbadverbial clause on かけてるisてる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 云っんyou seeん · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 云っだisだ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase んとquoteと · particleparticle marking 云っ笑いlaughed笑う · verbmodifies かけかけatかける · verbclause modifying 真面目たpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of かけがbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of かけおれIおれ · pronounsubject of 真面目がsubjectが · particleparticle marking おれ存外unexpectedly存外 · nouncompound with 真面目真面目serious真面目 · nounadverbial clause on するでamだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 真面目いるbeingいる · verbpart of the phrase でのthatの · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 真面目でsoだ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase のつまらboringつまらない · adjectiveclause modifying 冗談ないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of つまら冗談joke冗談 · noundirect object of するをobjectを · particleparticle marking 冗談するmakeする · verbadverbial clause on 掃きなdon'tな · particleintroduces the clause of するとquoteと · particleparticle marking する銭coins銭 · noundirect object of 掃きをobjectを · particleparticle marking 銭おれmyおれ · pronounmodifies 机の'sの · particleparticle marking おれ机desk机 · nounmodifies 上の'sの · particleparticle marking 机上top上 · nounoblique complement of 掃きにontoに · particleparticle marking 上掃きswept掃く · verbmain verb of the sentence返しback返す · verbadverbial clause on 掃きたpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 返しWell now — trust Porcupine to still be bent on treating me, no matter what.
おやwellおや · interjectiondiscourse marker山嵐Porcupine山嵐 · proper nounmodifies 癖の'sの · particleparticle marking 山嵐癖habit癖 · nounoblique complement of 気にdespiteに · particleparticle marking 癖~の癖に: 'despite being / true to form for ~.'
どこwhereどこ · pronounoblique complement of 気までtoまで · particleparticle marking どこもevenも · particleparticle marking どこ奢るtreat奢る · verbmodifies 気気intent気 · nounhead of the phraseだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 気なhuhな · particleintroduces the clause of 気- 8
“It's no joke, I'm serious.
冗談joke冗談 · nounclause modifying 本当じゃisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 冗談ないnotない · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase じゃ本当true本当 · nounhead of the phraseだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 本当 I've no reason to let you treat me to ice water, so I'm paying you.
はtopicは · particleparticle marking おれ君you君 · pronounagent of 奢られ, marked by ににbyに · particleparticle marking 君 (passive agent)氷水ice water氷水 · noundirect object of 奢らをobjectを · particleparticle marking 氷水奢らtreated奢る · verbclause modifying 因縁れるgetれる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 奢ら (passive)因縁reason因縁 · nounsubject of ないがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 因縁ないisn'tない · adjectiveadverbial clause on 出すからsoから · subordinating conjunctionconnects clause of ない to 出す出すpay出す · verbmain verb of the sentenceんexplainsの · subordinating conjunctionexplanatory nominalizer on 出すだisだ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase んHow can you refuse to take it?”
取らtake取る · verbclause modifying 法ないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 取ら法law法 · nounsubject of あるがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 法あるis thereある · verbmain verb of the sentenceかquestionか · particleintroduces the clause of ある- 9
“If a sen and five rin bothers you that much, fine, I'll take it — but why pay it back now, all of a sudden, like you just remembered?”
そんなthatそんな · adjectiveadverbial modifier of なるにsoに · particleparticle forming そんなに, modifying なる一one一 · numeralcompound with 厘銭sen銭 · nouncompound with 厘五five五 · numeralquantifies 厘厘rin厘 · nounsubject of なるがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 厘気mind気 · nounoblique complement of なるにtoに · particleparticle marking 気なるbecomesなる · verbadverbial clause on 取っならifだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of なる取っtake取る · verbadverbial clause on いいてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 取っもevenも · particlepart of the phrase ていいfineいい · adjectivepart of the phrase てがbutが · subordinating conjunctionconnects 取って clause to 返す clause (but)なぜwhyなぜ · adverbmodifies 思い思いthink思う · verbadverbial clause on 返す出しrecall出す · verbadverbial clause on 返す思い出す ('remember') splits across 思い and 出し; neither carries the full English verb alone.
たpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 出しようseemよう · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 出しにasに · particleparticle forming ように, modifying 返す今now今 · nouncompound with 時分時分time時分 · nounoblique complement of 返す返すpay back返す · verbmain verb of the sentenceんexplainsの · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 返すだisだ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase ん - 10
“Now or any other time, I'm paying it back.
今now今 · nouncompound with 時分時分time時分 · nounoblique complement of 返すでatで · particleparticle marking 時分もevenも · particleparticle marking 時分いつanyいつ · pronounmodifies 時分時分time時分 · nounoblique complement of 返すでatで · particleparticle marking 時分もevenも · particleparticle marking 時分返すpay back返す · verbmain verb of the sentenceんexplainsの · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 返すだisだ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase ん I hate being treated, that's why I'm paying it back.”
奢らtreated奢る · verbadverbial clause on 返すれるgetれる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 奢ら (passive)のthatの · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 奢らがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 奢らいやdislikeいや · adjectiveadverbial clause on 返すだisだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of いやからbecauseから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of いや返すpay back返す · verbmain verb of the sentenceんexplainsの · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 返すだisだ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase ん- 11
Porcupine looked at my face coldly and just grunted, hmph.
山嵐Porcupine山嵐 · nounsubject of 云っはtopicは · particleparticle marking 山嵐冷然coldly冷然 · nounadverbial modifier of 見, marked by ととasと · particleparticle marking 冷然おれmyおれ · pronounmodifies 顔の'sの · particleparticle marking おれ顔face顔 · noundirect object of 見をobjectを · particleparticle marking 顔見looked見る · verbadverbial clause on 云ってandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 見ふんhmphふん · interjectionoblique complement of 云っとquoteと · particleparticle marking ふん云っsaid云う · verbmain verb of the sentenceたpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 云っ If it weren't for Red Shirt's request, I'd expose Porcupine's meanness right here and have it out with him properly, but having promised to keep quiet, I'm stuck.
赤Red赤 · nouncompound with シャツシャツShirtシャツ · nounmodifies 依頼の'sの · particleparticle marking シャツ依頼request依頼 · nounsubject of なけれがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 依頼なけれweren'tない · adjectiveadverbial clause on しばifば · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of なけれここhereここ · pronounoblique complement of あばいでatで · particleparticle marking ここ山嵐Porcupine山嵐 · nounmodifies 卑劣の'sの · particleparticle marking 山嵐卑劣meanness卑劣 · noundirect object of あばいをobjectを · particleparticle marking 卑劣あばいexposeあばく · verbadverbial clause on してandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of あばい大big大 · nouncompound with 喧嘩喧嘩fight喧嘩 · noundirect object of しをobjectを · particleparticle marking 喧嘩しhaveする · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of しやるproperlyやる · verbpart of the phrase てんexplainsの · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of しだisだ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase んがbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of し口外telling口外 · nouncompound with ししdoする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 口外ないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 口外とquoteと · particleparticle marking 口外受けpromised受ける · verbadverbial clause on とれ受け合う ('promise, guarantee') splits across 受け and 合っ; neither carries the whole English verb alone.
合っmutually合う · verbadverbial clause on とれたpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 合っんexplainsの · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 合っだisだ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase んからbecauseから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 合っ動きmovement動き · nounsubject of とれがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 動きとれmoveとれる · verbmain verb of the sentenceないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of とれIs there any sense in saying hmph to a man who's gone this red in the face?
人person人 · nounsubject of なっがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 人こんなthisこんな · adjectiveadverbial modifier of なっにmuchに · particleparticle forming こんなに, modifying なっ真赤bright red真赤 · adjectiveadverbial modifier of なっにintoに · particleparticle forming 真赤に, modifying なっなっgoneなる · verbadverbial clause on あるてるisてる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of なっのalthoughの · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of なっ, forming のに with ににthoughに · particleparticle marking なっ, forming のにふんhmphふん · interjectionmodifies 理窟とquoteと · particleparticle marking ふんいうsayいう · verbpart of the phrase と理窟sense理窟 · nounsubject of あるがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 理窟あるis thereある · verbclause modifying ものものsuch a thingもの · nounhead of the phraseかquestionか · particleparticle marking もの (rhetorical negation)ものか is a rhetorical construction: 'is there such a thing as...?' implying 'of course not.'
- 12
“I'll take the money for the ice water — but move out of your lodgings.”
氷水ice water氷水 · nounmodifies 代のforの · particleparticle marking 氷水代cost代 · nountopic, direct object of 受け取るはtopicは · particleparticle marking 代受けreceive受ける · verbadverbial clause on 出取るtake取る · verbadverbial clause on 出からsoから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces reason clause connecting to 出てくれ下宿lodging下宿 · nountopic; place exited by 出はtopicは · particleparticle marking 下宿出leave出る · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 出くれpleaseくれる · verbpart of the phrase て - 13
“Taking the sen and five rin is all you need to do.
一one一 · numeralcompound with 厘銭sen銭 · nouncompound with 厘五five五 · numeralquantifies 厘厘rin厘 · nouncompound with 受け受けreceive受ける · verbadverbial clause on いい取れtake取る · verbadverbial clause on いいばifば · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 取れそれthatそれ · pronounoblique complement of いいでwithで · particleparticle marking それいいfineいい · adjectivehead of the phrase Whether I move out of my lodgings or not is my own business.”
下宿lodging下宿 · noundirect object of 出ようをobjectを · particleparticle marking 下宿出ようleave出る · verbadverbial clause on 出がwhetherが · particleintroduces the clause of 出ようXようがXまいが is a correlative construction, 'whether X or not.'
出leave出る · verbclause modifying 勝手まいnotまい · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 出がorが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 出おれmyおれ · pronounmodifies 勝手の'sの · particleparticle marking おれ勝手business勝手 · adjectivehead of the phraseだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 勝手- 14
“Only it isn't your own business — yesterday the landlord there came and said he wanted you to move out, and when I asked his reasons, they made good sense.
ところhoweverところ · nounsubject of 勝手がbutが · particleparticle marking ところ勝手business勝手 · adjectivepredicate, head of the ところが clauseでisだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 勝手ないnotない · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase で昨日yesterday昨日 · adverbmodifies 来あすこthereあすこ · nounmodifies 亭主のofの · particleparticle marking あすこ亭主landlord亭主 · nounsubject of 来がsubjectが · particleparticle marking 亭主来came来る · verbadverbial clause on 云うてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 来君you君 · pronounoblique complement of 出にtoに · particleparticle marking 君出move out出る · verbclausal complement of 云うてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 出もらいhaveもらう · verbpart of the phrase てたいwantたい · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 出とquoteと · particleparticle marking 出云うsaid云う · verbadverbial clause on もっともからsinceから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 云うそのthatその · determinerdeterminer of 訳訳reason訳 · noundirect object of 聞いをobjectを · particleparticle marking 訳聞いasked聞く · verbclause modifying 云うたらwhenた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 聞い亭主landlord亭主 · nounmodifies 云うの'sの · particleparticle marking 亭主云うsaid云う · verbdepends on もっとものwhatの · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 云うはtopicは · particleparticle marking 云うもっともreasonableもっとも · adverbhead of the phraseだisだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of もっとも Even so, meaning to make sure, I stopped by there this morning and heard the whole story in detail.”
それthatそれ · pronounpart of the idiom それでも ('even so')でbeingだ · auxiliary verbpart of the idiom それでももevenも · particlepart of the idiom それでももうonce moreもう · adverbmodifies 一応一応just to be sure一応 · adverbmodifies たしかめるたしかめるmake sureたしかめる · verbclause modifying つもりつもりintending toつもり · nounadverbial clause on 寄っでwithで · particleparticle marking つもり今朝this morning今朝 · adverbmodifies 寄っあすこthereあそこ · pronounadverbial clause on 寄っcolloquial variant of あそこ
へtoへ · particleparticle marking あすこ寄っstopped by寄る · verbadverbial clause on 聞いてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 寄っ詳しいdetailed詳しい · adjectiveclause modifying 話話story話 · noundirect object of 聞いをobjectを · particleparticle marking 話聞いheard聞く · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 聞いきcame backくる · verbpart of the phrase てた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 聞いん(explanatory)ん · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 聞いだisだ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase ん- 15
I hadn't the faintest idea what Porcupine was talking about.
にtoに · particleparticle marking (dropped) おれはas forは · particleparticle marking (dropped) おれ山嵐Porcupine山嵐 · proper nounsubject of 云うのsubjectの · particleparticle marking 山嵐云うtalks about云う · verbclause modifying 事事thing事 · nounsubject of 意味がsubjectが · particleparticle marking 事何what何 · pronounmodifies 意味のofの · particleparticle marking 何意味meaning意味 · nounadverbial clause on 分らだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 意味かwhetherか · particleintroduces the clause of 意味分らunderstand分かる · verbmain verb of the sentenceないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 分ら - 16
“How should I know what the landlord told you?
亭主landlord亭主 · nounsubject of 話しがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 亭主君you君 · pronounoblique complement of 話しにtoに · particleparticle marking 君何what何 · pronoundirect object of 話しをobjectを · particleparticle marking 何話しtold話す · verbadverbial clause on 知った(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 話しん(explanatory)ん · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 話しだisだ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase んかwhetherか · particleintroduces the clause of 話しおれIおれ · pronounsubject of 知っがsubjectが · particleparticle marking おれ知っknow知る · verbclause modifying もんてるisいる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 知っもんthe ideaもの · nounhead of the phrasecolloquial contraction of もの
かas if!か · particleparticle marking もん What good does it do settling it all by yourself like that?
そうthat wayそう · adverbmodifies 極め自分oneself自分 · nounoblique complement of 極めだけonlyだけ · particleparticle marking 自分でbyで · particleparticle marking 自分極めdecide極める · verbadverbial clause on あるたってeven ifたって · particleintroduces the clause of 極め仕様a way仕様 · nounsubject of あるがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 仕様あるis thereある · verbmain verb of the sentenceかas if!か · particleintroduces the clause of あるIf there's a reason, the proper thing is to tell me the reason first.
訳reason訳 · nounsubject of あるがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 訳あるthere isある · verbadverbial clause on 話すならifだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of ある訳reason訳 · noundirect object of 話すをobjectを · particleparticle marking 訳話すtelling it話す · verbsubject of 順がsubjectが · particleparticle marking 話す順the proper thing順 · nounhead of the phraseだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 順Don't go saying, right from the start, that the landlord's side makes more sense — that's outrageously rude.”
てんthe startてん · nounoblique complement of 云うからfromから · particleparticle marking てん亭主landlord亭主 · nounsubject of 云うのsubjectの · particleparticle marking 亭主云うsays云う · verbclause modifying 方方side方 · nounsubject of もっともがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 方もっともmakes more senseもっとも · adjectiveclause modifying 事だisだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of もっともなんてsuch a thing asなんて · particleintroduces the clause of もっとも失敬rude失敬 · adjectivemodifies 千万千万outrageously千万 · adjectiveclause modifying 事なisだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 千万事thing事 · noundirect object of 云うをobjectを · particleparticle marking 事云うsay云う · verbmain verb of the sentenceなdon'tな · particleintroduces the clause of 云う- 17
“Fine, I'll tell you then.
うんfineうん · interjectioninterjection opening the sentenceそんthatそれ · pronounadverbial clause on 云っcolloquial contraction of それなら
ならifだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of そん云っtell云う · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 云っやろうwillやる · verbpart of the phrase て You've been so unruly that the people at your lodgings have had their fill of you.
君you君 · pronounsubject of 余はtopicは · particleparticle marking 君乱暴unruly乱暴 · adjectiveadverbial clause on 余でbeingだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 乱暴あのthatあの · determinerdeterminer of 下宿下宿lodging house下宿 · nounoblique complement of 余でatで · particleparticle marking 下宿持てhold持つ · verbcompound with 余余too much to handle余す · verbmain verb of the sentence, compound 持て余すまhave余す · auxiliary verbpart of the causative chain on 余さmakeする · auxiliary verbcausative auxiliary of 余れisれる · auxiliary verbpassive auxiliary of 余てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 余いるisいる · verbpart of the phrase てん(explanatory)ん · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 余だisだ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase んShe may be the landlady, but she is not your maid.
いくらhowever muchいくら · adverbmodifies 女房下宿lodging house下宿 · nounmodifies 女房のofの · particleparticle marking 下宿女房landlady女房 · nounadverbial clause on 違うだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 女房ってeven ifって · particleintroduces the clause of 女房下女maid下女 · nounoblique complement of 違うたあcompared toたあ · particleparticle marking 下女colloquial contraction of とは
違うis different違う · verbmain verb of the sentenceぜyou knowぜ · particleintroduces the clause of 違うSticking your foot out for her to wipe is much too high-handed.”
足foot足 · noundirect object of 出しをobjectを · particleparticle marking 足出しstick out出す · verbadverbial clause on 拭かてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 出し拭かwipe拭く · verbadverbial clause on 威張りせるmake herせる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 拭かなんてsuch a thing asなんて · particleintroduces the clause of 拭か威張りputs on airs威張る · verbmain verb of the sentence過ぎるtoo much過ぎる · verbadverbial clause on 威張りさthat isさ · particleintroduces the clause of 過ぎる- 18
“When did I ever have the landlady wipe my foot?”
おれIおれ · pronounsubject of 拭かがsubjectが · particleparticle marking おれいつwhenいつ · pronounmodifies 拭か下宿lodging house下宿 · nounmodifies 女房のofの · particleparticle marking 下宿女房landlady女房 · nounoblique complement of 拭かにbyに · particleparticle marking 女房足foot足 · noundirect object of 拭かをobjectを · particleparticle marking 足拭かwipe拭く · verbmain verb of the sentenceせmakeせる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 拭かた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 拭か - 19
“Whether you had her wipe it or not, I couldn't say, but at any rate they're at their wits' end with you over there.
拭かwipe拭く · verbadverbial clause on 知らせmakeせる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 拭かた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 拭かかwhetherか · particleintroduces the clause of 拭かどうor notどう · adverbadverbial clause on 知らだisだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of どうかorか · particleparticle marking どう知らknow知る · verbadverbial clause on 困っないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 知らがbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 知らとにかくanywayとにかく · adverbmodifies 困っ向うthey向こう · nounadverbial clause on 困っcolloquial okurigana for 向こう
じゃas forじゃ · particleparticle marking 向う君you君 · pronounoblique complement of 困っにwithに · particleparticle marking 君困っtroubled困る · verbmain verb of the sentenceてるisいる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 困っん(explanatory)ん · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 困っだisだ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase ん He said ten or fifteen yen in lodging fees would soon turn up if he sold a single hanging scroll.”
下宿lodging下宿 · nouncompound with 料料fee料 · nounmodifies 円のofの · particleparticle marking 料十ten十 · numeralquantifies 円円yen円 · nouncoordinated with the second 円やorや · particleparticle marking 円十五fifteen十五 · numeralquantifies 円円yen円 · nountopic, subject of 浮いはtopicは · particleparticle marking 円懸物hanging scroll懸物 · noundirect object of 売りゃをobjectを · particleparticle marking 懸物一one一 · numeralquantifies 幅幅scroll幅 · nounquantity modifier of 売りゃ売りゃif sold売る · verbadverbial clause on 浮いすぐeasilyすぐ · adverbmodifies 浮い浮いturn up浮く · verbadverbial clause on 云ってandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 浮いくるcomeくる · verbpart of the phrase てってthatって · particleintroduces the clause of 浮い云っsaid云う · verbmain verb of the sentenceてwasいる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 云った(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 云っぜyou knowぜ · particleintroduces the clause of 云っ- 20
“What a smart-mouthed thing to say.
利いclever利く · verbclause modifying 風た(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 利い風air of風 · nounmodifies 事なisだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 風事thing事 · noundirect object of ぬかすをobjectを · particleparticle marking 事ぬかすspoutsぬかす · verbclause modifying 野郎野郎bastard野郎 · nounhead of the phraseだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 野郎 Then why did she take me in at all?”
そんthatそれ · pronounadverbial clause on 置いcolloquial contraction of それなら
ならif soだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to そんなぜwhyなぜ · adverbmodifies 置い置いtake in置く · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 置い- 21
“Why she took you in, I couldn't say — she took you in all right, but now she's had enough, so she's telling you to leave, I suppose.
なぜwhyなぜ · adverbmodifies 置い置いtook in置く · verbclausal complement of 知らたpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 置いかquestionか · particlequestion particle for 置い僕I僕 · pronounsubject of 知らはtopicは · particleparticle marking 僕知らknow知る · verbmain verb, negated by んんnotぬ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 知ら置くtake in置く · verbclause modifying ことことthe actこと · nounnominalizes 置く, topic of second 置いはtopicは · particleparticle marking こと置いtook in置く · verbadverbial clause on なっ, contrasted via がたpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 置いんyou seeん · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 置いだisだ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase んがbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 置いいやfed upいや · adjectiveadverbial clause on なっにintoに · particlemarks いや before なるなっbecameなる · verbadverbial clause on 云うたpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of なっんyou seeん · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of なっだisだ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase んからbecauseから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of なっ出ろget out出る · verbclausal complement of 云うとthatと · particleparticle marking 出ろ云うsays云う · verbmain verb of the sentenceんyou seeん · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 云うだろうI supposeだ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase ん Do them a favor and move out.”
君you君 · pronounsubject of 出出go出る · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 出やれdo itやる · verbpart of the phrase て- 22
“Of course I'll go.
当り前of course当り前 · adjectivehead of the phraseだisだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 当り前 Even if she pressed her palms together and begged me to stay, I wouldn't.
居stay居る · verbquoted request, marks 合せ via とてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 居くれpleaseくれる · verbpart of the phrase てとthatと · particleintroduces the clause of 居手hands手 · noundirect object of 合せをobjectを · particleparticle marking 手合せpressed together合せる · verbconcessive clause on 居る, via ってたpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 合せってeven ifって · particleintroduces the clause of 合せ居るstay居る · verbclause modifying ものものthe ideaもの · nounhead of the phraseかas ifか · particleparticle marking ものIn fact you're the outrageous one, setting me up with a place that would make an accusation like that in the first place.”
一体in fact一体 · adverbadverbial, modifies 不埒そんなsuchそんな · pronounmodifies 云い懸り云いtrumped-up云う · verbcompound with 懸り, forms 云い懸り懸りaccusation掛かる · noundirect object of 云うをobjectを · particleparticle marking 懸り云うmake云う · verbclause modifying 所ようlikeよう · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 云うなisだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 云う所place所 · nounoblique complement of 周旋へtoへ · particleparticle marking 所周旋set up周旋 · verbclause modifying 君するdoする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 周旋君you君 · nounsubject of 不埒からevenから · particleparticle marking 君し(particle)する · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase からて(particle)て · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase からがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 君不埒outrageous不埒 · nounhead of the phraseだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 不埒- 23
“Either I'm the outrageous one, or you're not behaving yourself — must be one or the other.”
おれIおれ · pronounsubject of 不埒がsubjectが · particleparticle marking おれ不埒outrageous不埒 · nounpredicate, first alternativeかorか · particleparticle marking 不埒君you君 · pronounsubject of ないがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 君大人しくwell-behaved大人しい · adjectiveadverbial clause on ないないnotない · adjectiveclause modifying どっちんyou seeん · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ないだisだ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase んかorか · particleintroduces the clause of ないどっちwhichどっち · pronounhead of the phraseかeitherか · particleparticle marking どっちだろうmust beだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to どっち - 24
Porcupine has a temper every bit as short as mine, so his voice came out loud, refusing to lose.
山嵐Porcupine山嵐 · proper nounsubject of 癪持ちもalsoも · particleparticle marking 山嵐おれmeおれ · pronounoblique complement of 癪持ちにthanに · particleparticle marking おれ劣らinferior劣る · verbclause modifying 癪持ちぬnotぬ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 劣ら肝temper肝 · nouncompound with 癪持ち肝 here substitutes for 癇 in the compound 癇癪(=肝癪, 'short temper'); it does not mean 'short' on its own — its literal sense is 'liver', but via the character substitution it carries 癇's sense of 'nerves/temper'.
癪持ちtempered癪持ち · nounadverbial clause on 出すだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 癪持ちからsoから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 癪持ち負け嫌いrefusing to lose負け嫌い · adjectiveclause modifying 声なisだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 負け嫌い大きなloud大きな · adjectivemodifies 声声voice声 · noundirect object of 出すをobjectを · particleparticle marking 声出すlet out出す · verbmain verb of the sentence The others in the staff room, wondering what was going on, all stared at Porcupine and me, jaws hanging slack in a daze.
控staff控 · nouncompound with 所所room所 · nounoblique complement of 居にinに · particleparticle marking 所居were居る · verbclause modifying 連中たpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 居連中others連中 · nounsubject of 思っはtopicは · particleparticle marking 連中何事what何事 · nounsubject of 始まっがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 何事始まっgoing on始まる · verbclausal complement of 思ったpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 始まっかwhetherか · particleintroduces the clause of 始まっとthatと · particleparticle marking 始まっ思っwondering思う · verbadverbial clause on ぼんやりてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 思っみんなallみんな · adverbmodifies ぼんやりおれmeおれ · pronounmodifies 方とandと · particleparticle marking おれ山嵐Porcupine山嵐 · proper nounmodifies 方の'sの · particleparticle marking 山嵐方direction方 · noundirect object of 見をobjectを · particleparticle marking 方見stared見る · verbadverbial clause on ぼんやりてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 見顋jaws顋 · noundirect object of 長くをobjectを · particleparticle marking 顋長くlong長い · adjectiveadverbial clause on ぼんやりしmakeする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 長くてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 長くぼんやりin a dazeぼんやり · adverbhead of the phraseしbeingする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of ぼんやりてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ぼんやりいるisいる · verbpart of the phrase てHaving nothing to be ashamed of, I stood up and gave the whole room a good looking-over.
はtopicは · particleparticle marking おれ別special別 · adjectiveadverbial, modifies ないにparticularlyに · particleadverbializes 別恥ずかしいshameful恥ずかしい · adjectiveclause modifying 事事thing事 · noundirect object of しをobjectを · particleparticle marking 事しdoneする · verbclause modifying 覚えたpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of し覚えrecollection覚え · nounsubject of ないはtopicは · particleparticle marking 覚えないnoneない · adjectiveadverbial clause on やっんyou seeん · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ないだisだ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase んからsinceから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ない立ちstood立つ · verbadverbial clause on やっ上がりup上がる · verbadverbial clause on やっながらwhileながら · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 上がり部屋room部屋 · nouncompound with 中一中一whole中 · nouncompound with 通りTokenizer split 部屋中一通り oddly; this token corresponds to 部屋中 'the whole room', not a real word '中一'.
通りover通り · nounoblique complement of やっ見looked見る · verbadverbial clause on やっ巡around巡らす · verbadverbial clause on やっわしover巡らす · verbpart of the phrase 巡Colloquial inflectional tail of 見巡らす 'look all around'; carries no separate meaning of its own.
てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 巡やっgaveやる · verbmain verb of the sentenceたpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of やっWhile everyone else looked startled, only Toady was grinning like he found it all amusing.
みんなeveryoneみんな · nounsubject of 驚ろいがsubjectが · particleparticle marking みんな驚ろいsurprised驚く · verbclause modifying なかてるisてる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 驚ろいなかamid中 · nounoblique complement of 笑っにinに · particleparticle marking なか野Toady野 · proper nounsubject of 笑っだToadyだ · proper nounpart of the name 野だだけonlyだけ · particleparticle marking 野はtopicは · particleparticle marking 野面白amusing面白い · adjectiveadverbial clause on 笑っそうseemsそう · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 面白にlookingに · particleadverbializes 面白そう笑っgrinning笑う · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 笑っいwasいる · verbpart of the phrase てたpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 笑っWhen my big eyes, with a look that said are you spoiling for a fight too, bored straight through Toady's dried-gourd-strip of a face, he suddenly turned dead serious and pulled himself in check.
おれmyおれ · pronounmodifies 眼の'sの · particleparticle marking おれ大きなbig大きな · adjectivemodifies 眼眼eyes眼 · nounsubject of 権幕がsubjectが · particleparticle marking 眼貴様you貴様 · pronounsubject of つもりもalsoも · particleparticle marking 貴様喧嘩fight喧嘩 · noundirect object of するをobjectを · particleparticle marking 喧嘩するpickする · verbclause modifying つもりつもりintend toつもり · nounoblique complement of 云うかquestionか · particleintroduces the clause of つもりとthatと · particleparticle marking つもり云うsaid云う · verbclause modifying 権幕権幕look権幕 · nounadverbial clause on つつしんでwithで · particleparticle marking 権幕野Toady野 · proper nounmodifies づらだToadyだ · proper nounpart of the name 野だの'sの · particleparticle marking 野干瓢dried-gourd干瓢 · nouncompound with づらづらfaceづら · noundirect object of 射をobjectを · particleparticle marking づら射bored射る · verbclause modifying 時貫いthrough貫く · verbadverbial clause on 射たpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 射時when時 · nounoblique complement of しにatに · particleparticle marking 時野Toady野 · proper nounadverbial clause on しだToadyだ · proper nounpart of the name 野だはtopicは · particleparticle marking 野突然suddenly突然 · adverbmodifies し真面目serious真面目 · adjectiveclause modifying 顔なisだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 真面目顔face顔 · noundirect object of しをobjectを · particleparticle marking 顔しput onする · verbadverbial clause on つつしんてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of し大いにgreatly大いに · adverbmodifies つつしんつつしんheld backつつしむ · verbmain verb of the sentenceだpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of つつしんHe looked a little scared.
少しa little少し · adverbmodifies 怖怖scared怖い · adjectiveadverbial clause on わかっわかっwas clearわかる · verbadverbial clause on 見えるたpastた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of わかっとthatと · particleparticle marking わかっ見えるseems見える · verbmain verb of the sentenceJust then the bugle sounded.
そのthatその · determinerdeterminer of うちうちpresentlyうち · nounadverbial noun modifying 鳴るそのうち is a set phrase meaning 'presently/just then', not literal 'inside that'.
喇叭bugle喇叭 · nounsubject of 鳴るが(subject marker)が · particleparticle marking 喇叭鳴るsounds鳴る · verbmain verb of the sentenceBoth Porcupine and I broke off the quarrel and went out to our classrooms.
山嵐Porcupine山嵐 · proper nounsubject of 出たもalsoも · particleparticle marking 山嵐おれIおれ · pronounconjoined subject of 出たもalsoも · particleparticle marking おれ喧嘩quarrel喧嘩 · noundirect object of 中止を(object marker)を · particleparticle marking 喧嘩中止broke off中止 · verbadverbial clause on 出しdidする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 中止てandて · subordinating conjunctionconnects 中止 to 出教場classroom教場 · nounoblique complement of 出へtoへ · particleparticle marking 教場出went out出る · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 出- 25
That afternoon there was a meeting about how to punish the boarding students who'd been rude to me the other night.
午後afternoon午後 · nountopic, subject of 会議は(topic marker)は · particleparticle marking 午後先夜the other night先夜 · nounadverbial noun modifying 働いおれmeおれ · pronounoblique complement of 対しにtoに · particleparticle marking おれ, part of に対して対しtoward対する · verbpart of the phrase に対してて(connector)て · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase に対して無礼rudeness無礼 · noundirect object of 働いを(object marker)を · particleparticle marking 無礼働いcommitted働く · verbclause modifying 生た(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 働い寄宿boarding寄宿 · nouncompound with 生生students生 · nounpossessor of 処分, marked by のの(possessive marker)の · particleparticle marking 生処分punishment処分 · nouncompound with 法法method法 · nounoblique complement of ついにaboutに · particleparticle marking 法, part of についてついconcerningつく · verbpart of the phrase についてて(connector)て · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase についての(attributive marker)の · particleattributive marker linking について to 会議会議meeting会議 · nounhead of the phraseだwasだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 会議 Since it was my first meeting ever, I had no idea what to expect, but I supposed the staff would gang up, each pushing his own pet theory, and the principal would sum it all up any old way.
会議meeting会議 · nounmodifies ものと(quotative)と · particleparticle marking 会議いうcalledいう · verbpart of the phrase とものthingもの · nountopic, subject of 始めては(topic marker)は · particleparticle marking もの生れborn生れる · verbadverbial clause on 始めててandて · subordinating conjunctionconnects 生れ to 始めて始めてfirst time始めて · nounpredicate, causal clause modifying 分ら生れて始めて is an idiom, 'for the first time in one's life'.
だisだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 始めてからbecauseから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 始めてとんat allとんと · adverbmodifies 分らとんと is a single adverb ('utterly, not at all'); split here by the tagger.
と(part of とんと)と · particlepart of the adverb とんと容子situation容子 · nounsubject of 分らが(subject marker)が · particleparticle marking 容子分らunderstand分る · verbverb of the clause contrasted by がないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 分らがbutが · subordinating conjunctionconnects 分ら to 寄っ (contrastive)職員staff職員 · nounsubject of 寄っが(subject marker)が · particleparticle marking 職員寄っgather寄る · verbadverbial clause on たててandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 寄ったかっswarmたかる · verbadverbial clause on たて寄ってたかって is a set phrase meaning 'all together, ganging up'.
てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of たかっ自分own自分 · nouncompound with 勝手勝手self-serving勝手 · adjectiveclause modifying 説な(linking)だ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 勝手説theory説 · noundirect object of たてを(object marker)を · particleparticle marking 説たてput forwardたてる · verbadverbial clause on 纏めるてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of たてそれitそれ · pronoundirect object of 纏めるを(object marker)を · particleparticle marking それ校長principal校長 · nounsubject of 纏めるが(subject marker)が · particleparticle marking 校長好いcareless好い · adjectiveclause modifying 加減いい加減に is an idiom, 'haphazardly/any old way', not literal 'good degree'.
加減manner加減 · nounoblique complement of 纏めるに(adverbial marker)に · particleparticle marking 加減纏めるsum up纏める · verbmain verb of the sentenceの(nominalizer)の · subordinating conjunctionnominalizes 纏めるだろうprobablyだ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase のSumming up, I gathered, was a word you used for matters where black and white couldn't be told apart.
纏めるsumming up纏める · verbmodifies と, topic of the sentenceと(quotative)と · particleparticle marking 纏めるいうcalledいう · verbpart of the phrase との(nominalizer)の · subordinating conjunctionnominalizes 纏める という, subject of だは(topic marker)は · particleparticle marking 纏める黒白black and white黒白 · nounmodifies 決しの(subject marker)の · particleparticle marking 黒白, subject of the attributive clause決しdetermine決する · verbadverbial clause on かねるかねるcannotかねる · verbauxiliary of 決し, clause modifying 事柄事柄matter事柄 · nounoblique complement of 云うにaboutに · particleparticle marking 事柄, part of についてついconcerningつく · verbpart of the phrase についてて(connector)て · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase について云うsay云う · verbclause modifying 言葉べきshouldべし · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 云う言葉word言葉 · nounhead of the phraseだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 言葉But holding a meeting over a case like this one, which anyone looking at it would call plainly outrageous, was just killing time.
このthisこの · determinerdeterminer of 場合場合case場合 · nounmodifies ようの(comparison marker)の · particleparticle marking 場合ようlikeよう · nounclause modifying 事件な(linking)だ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to よう誰anyone誰 · pronounsubject of 見が(subject marker)が · particleparticle marking 誰見look見る · verbadverbial clause on 思わたってeven ifたって · particleconcessive marker on 見不not不 · nouncompound with 都合都合convenient都合 · nounoblique complement of 思わと(quotative)と · particleparticle marking 都合しかonlyしか · particleparticle marking 都合思わthink思う · verbclause modifying 事件れ(passive)れる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 思わないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 思わ事件matter事件 · nounoblique complement of するにaboutに · particleparticle marking 事件会議meeting会議 · noundirect object of するを(object marker)を · particleparticle marking 会議するholdする · verbdepends on 暇潰しの(nominalizer)の · subordinating conjunctionnominalizes するは(topic marker)は · particleparticle marking する暇潰しwaste of time暇潰し · nounhead of the phraseだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 暇潰しHowever anyone chose to interpret it, there was no way a different opinion could come out of it.
誰anyone誰 · pronounsubject of 解釈が(subject marker)が · particleparticle marking 誰何what何 · pronounoblique complement of 解釈と(quotative)と · particleparticle marking 何解釈interpret解釈 · verbadverbial clause on はずしdoesする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 解釈たってeven ifたって · particleintroduces the clause of 解釈異説different opinion異説 · nounmodifies 出ようの(subject marker)の · particleparticle marking 異説出ようcome out出る · verbclause modifying はずはずwayはず · nounsubject of ないが(subject marker)が · particleparticle marking はずないthere isn'tない · adjectivehead of the phraseFor something this obvious, the principal ought to just settle it on the spot.
こんなsuchこんな · pronounmodifies 明白明白obvious明白 · adjectiveclause modifying のな(linking)だ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 明白の(nominalizer)の · subordinating conjunctionnominalizes 明白, topic of sentenceは(topic marker)は · particleparticle marking 明白即座at once即座 · nounoblique complement of 処分に(adverbial marker)に · particleparticle marking 即座校長principal校長 · nounsubject of 処分が(subject marker)が · particleparticle marking 校長処分settle処分 · verbmain verb of the sentenceしdoesする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 処分てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 処分しまえjust go aheadしまう · verbpart of the phrase てばifば · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 処分いいwould be fineいい · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase ばにbut isn'tに · particlesentence-final particle expressing complaintTruncated のに: implies 'even though it would be good [it isn't happening]'.
What an indecisive man the principal is.
随分quite随分 · adverbmodifies 決断決断decisiveness決断 · nounmodifies ないの(subject marker)の · particleparticle marking 決断ないlackingない · adjectiveclause modifying 事事matter事 · nounhead of the phraseだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 事If this is what a principal amounts to, then the word is nothing but another name for a wishy-washy ditherer.
校長principal校長 · nounmodifies ものってcalledって · particleparticle marking 校長ものthingもの · nounsubject of 異名が(subject marker)が · particleparticle marking ものこれthisこれ · pronountopic of conditional clause ならならisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to こればifば · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of これ何what何 · pronounmodifies 事の(possessive marker)の · particleparticle marking 何事matter事 · nountopic of ない (idiom: 'it's nothing but')は(topic marker)は · particleparticle marking 事ないis nothingない · auxiliary verbpredicate of 事, idiom 何の事はない何の事はない is a fixed phrase meaning 'it's nothing else but'.
煮えboil煮える · verbclause modifying 愚図切らfinish切る · verbadverbial clause on 煮えないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 切ら煮え切らない is an idiom for 'indecisive, wishy-washy', literally 'not fully boiled'.
愚図ditherer愚図 · nounmodifies 異名の(possessive marker)の · particleparticle marking 愚図異名another name異名 · nounhead of the phraseだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 異名- 26
The meeting room was a long narrow room next to the principal's office, one that usually served as a dining hall.
会議meeting会議 · nouncompound with 室室room室 · nounsubject of 勤めるは(topic marker)は · particleparticle marking 室校長principal校長 · nouncompound with 室室office室 · nounmodifies 隣りの(possessive marker)の · particleparticle marking 室隣りnext to隣り · nounoblique complement of あるに(location marker)に · particleparticle marking 隣りあるis locatedある · verbclause modifying 部屋細長いlong narrow細長い · adjectiveclause modifying 部屋部屋room部屋 · nounpredicate complement of copula ででandだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 部屋, connects to 勤める clause平常usually平常 · nounadverbial modifier of 勤めるは(topic marker)は · particleparticle marking 平常食堂dining hall食堂 · nounmodifies 代理の(possessive marker)の · particleparticle marking 食堂代理substitute代理 · noundirect object of 勤めるを(object marker)を · particleparticle marking 代理勤めるserves勤める · verbmain verb of the sentence About twenty black leather chairs stood ranged around a long table, giving it something of the air of a Western restaurant over in Kanda.
黒いblack黒い · adjectivemodifies 皮皮leather皮 · nounoblique complement of 張っでwithで · particleparticle marking 皮張っcovered張る · verbclause modifying 椅子た(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 張っ椅子chairs椅子 · nounsubject of 並んが(subject)が · particleparticle marking 椅子二十twenty二十 · nouncompound with 脚脚(counter)脚 · nounquantifies 椅子ばかりaboutばかり · particleparticle marking 脚長いlong長い · adjectiveclause modifying テーブルテーブルtableテーブル · nounmodifies 周囲のofの · particleparticle marking テーブル周囲around周囲 · nounoblique complement of 並んにatに · particleparticle marking 周囲並んwere ranged並ぶ · verbclause modifying 格でandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 並んちょっとa bitちょっと · adverbmodifies 格神田Kanda神田 · proper nounmodifies 屋のofの · particleparticle marking 神田西洋Western西洋 · nouncompound with 屋料理cuisine料理 · nouncompound with 屋屋restaurant屋 · nounmodifies 格ぐらいlikeぐらい · particleparticle marking 屋な-ishだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 屋attributive copula na, links the '(restaurant)-like' phrase to 格.
格air格 · nounhead of the phraseだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 格The principal sat at the head of the table, with Red Shirt stationed right beside him.
そのthatその · determinerdeterminer of テーブルテーブルtableテーブル · nounmodifies 端のofの · particleparticle marking テーブル端head (end)端 · nounoblique complement of 坐っにatに · particleparticle marking 端校長the principal校長 · nounsubject of 坐っが(subject)が · particleparticle marking 校長坐っsat坐る · verbadverbial clause on 構えるてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 坐っ校長the principal校長 · nounmodifies 隣りの'sの · particleparticle marking 校長隣りbeside隣り · nounoblique complement of 構えるにatに · particleparticle marking 隣り赤Red赤 · nouncompound with シャツシャツShirtシャツ · nounsubject of 構えるが(subject)が · particleparticle marking シャツ構えるtook his place構える · verbmain verb of the sentenceThe rest, they say, took whatever seat they pleased, though the gymnastics teacher was said always to defer modestly to the far end.
あとthe restあと · nountopic, subject of 着くは(topic)は · particleparticle marking あと勝手freely勝手 · nouncompound with 次第次第as they pleased次第 · nounoblique complement of 着くに(adverbial)に · particleparticle marking 次第席seats席 · nounoblique complement of 着くにinに · particleparticle marking 席着くtook着く · verbmain verb of the reported clause (with そうだ)んthatん · subordinating conjunctionnominalizes 着く, with だだisだ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase んそうthey sayそう · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 着くだisだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 着くがbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 着く体操gymnastics体操 · nouncompound with 教師のofの · particleparticle marking 体操教師teacher教師 · nounsubject of 謙遜だけonlyだけ · particleparticle marking 教師は(topic)は · particleparticle marking 教師いつもalwaysいつも · adverbmodifies 謙遜席末the far end席末 · nounoblique complement of 謙遜にtoに · particleparticle marking 席末謙遜defer modestly謙遜 · nounclause modifying 話するdoesする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 謙遜とthatと · particleparticle marking 謙遜いうis saidいう · verbpart of the phrase と話story話 · nounhead of the phraseだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 話Not knowing the custom, I wedged myself in between the natural-history teacher and the Chinese-classics teacher.
おれIおれ · pronountopic, subject of はいりは(topic)は · particleparticle marking おれ様子the custom様子 · nounsubject of 分らが(subject)が · particleparticle marking 様子分らunderstand分る · verbadverbial clause on はいりないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 分らからbecauseから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 分ら博物natural history博物 · nounmodifies 教師のofの · particleparticle marking 博物教師teacher教師 · nounfirst of two nouns joined by と, modifies 間とandと · particleparticle marking 教師漢学Chinese classics漢学 · nounmodifies 教師のofの · particleparticle marking 漢学教師teacher教師 · nounmodifies 間の'sの · particleparticle marking 教師間between間 · nounoblique complement of はいりへintoへ · particleparticle marking 間はいりenteredはいる · verbmain verb of the sentence込んin (wedged)込む · verbadverbial clause on はいりだ(past)だ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 込んLooking across, I saw Porcupine and Toady sitting side by side.
向うacross向う · noundirect object of 見るを(object)を · particleparticle marking 向う見るlooked見る · verbadverbial clause on 並んとwhenと · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 見る山嵐Porcupine山嵐 · proper nouncoordinated with 野だ, subject of 並んとandと · particleparticle marking 山嵐野Toady野だ · proper nounpart of the nickname 野だ, coordinated with 山嵐野だ is the character's nickname (short for 野だいこ); だ here is part of the name, not the copula.
だToady野だ · proper nounpart of the nickname 野だ, subject of 並んが(subject)が · particleparticle marking 山嵐 and 野だ並んwere lined up並ぶ · verbmain verb of the sentenceでる-ingでる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 並んToady's face is inferior any way you look at it.
野Toady野だ · proper nounpart of the nickname 野だ, modifies 顔だToady野だ · proper nounpart of the nickname 野だの'sの · particleparticle marking 野だ顔face顔 · nounsubject of 劣等は(topic)は · particleparticle marking 顔どうhoweverどう · adverbmodifies 考え考えone considers考える · verbadverbial clause on 劣等て-ingて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 考えもevenも · particleparticle marking 考え劣等inferior劣等 · nounhead of the phraseだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 劣等Even though I was quarreling with him, Porcupine had far more character., Porcupine has far more character.
喧嘩quarreling喧嘩 · nounsubject of しは(topic)は · particleparticle marking 喧嘩しdoesする · verbadverbial clause on あるて-ingて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of しもevenも · particleparticle marking し山嵐Porcupine山嵐 · nounmodifies 方の'sの · particleparticle marking 山嵐方one方 · nounsubject of あるが(subject)が · particleparticle marking 方遥かfar遥か · adjectiveadverbial clause on あるに-lyに · particleadverbializes 遥か趣charm趣 · nounsubject of あるが(subject)が · particleparticle marking 趣あるhasある · verbmain verb of the sentenceThere was a hanging scroll at Yōgen-ji temple in Kobinata, at my father's funeral, that looked just like this face.
おやじmy fatherおやじ · nounmodifies 葬式の'sの · particleparticle marking おやじ葬式funeral葬式 · nounmodifies 時のofの · particleparticle marking 葬式時time時 · nounoblique complement of かかっにatに · particleparticle marking 時小日向Kobinata小日向 · proper nounmodifies 寺の'sの · particleparticle marking 小日向養源Yōgen養源 · proper nouncompound with 寺寺temple寺 · nounmodifies 座敷の'sの · particleparticle marking 寺座敷room座敷 · nounoblique complement of かかっにinに · particleparticle marking 座敷かかっwas hangingかかる · verbclause modifying 懸物て-ingて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of かかったwasた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of かかっ懸物scroll懸物 · nounsubject of 似は(topic)は · particleparticle marking 懸物このthisこの · determinerdeterminer of 顔顔face顔 · nounoblique complement of 似にtoに · particleparticle marking 顔よくcloselyよく · adverbmodifies 似似resembled似る · verbmain verb of the sentenceて-ingて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 似いるisいる · verbpart of the phrase てWhen I asked the priest, he said it was a monster called Ida-ten.
坊主the priest坊主 · nounoblique complement of 聞いにtoに · particleparticle marking 坊主聞いasked聞く · verbconditional clause modifying the main statementて-ingて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 聞いみtriedみる · verbpart of the phrase てたらwhenたら · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the conditional clause of 聞い韋駄Ida韋駄 · nouncompound with 天天-ten天 · nounpart of the name 韋駄天, modified by 云うと(quote)と · particleparticle marking 天云うcalled云う · verbclause modifying 怪物怪物monster怪物 · nounhead of the phraseだwasだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 怪物そうhe saidそう · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 怪物だisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 怪物Being angry today, he kept rolling his eyes around and glancing my way now and then.
今日today今日 · nounadverbial, modifies 怒っは(topic)は · particleparticle marking 今日怒っis angry怒る · verbadverbial clause on 見るてるisてる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 怒っからsinceから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 怒っ眼eyes眼 · noundirect object of 廻しを(object)を · particleparticle marking 眼ぐるぐるround and roundぐるぐる · adverbmodifies 廻し廻しrolled廻す · verbadverbial clause on 見る (via ちゃ)ちゃandては · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 廻し, modifies 見る時々now and then時々 · adverbmodifies 見るおれIおれ · pronounmodifies 方の'sの · particleparticle marking おれ方way方 · noundirect object of 見るを(object)を · particleparticle marking 方見るglanced見る · verbmain verb of the sentenceNot about to be cowed by a thing like that, I refused to lose either, and rolled my own eyes right back, and glared right back at Porcupine..
そんなthat kind ofそんな · pronounmodifies 事事thing事 · nounoblique complement of さでbyで · particleparticle marking 事威嚇threaten威嚇かす · verbpart of the verb 威嚇かす威嚇かす (おどかす) is a colloquial verb 'to threaten'; split across 威嚇/か/さ by the tagger.
かthreaten威嚇かす · verbpart of the verb 威嚇かすさthreaten威嚇かす · verbpart of the verb 威嚇かす, passivized by れれ-edれる · auxiliary verbpassive auxiliary of 威嚇かすて-ingて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of さたまるput up with itたまる · verbclause modifying もんもんthe ideaもの · nounnominalizes たまる, rhetorical questionかas if!か · particlemarks the rhetorical question もんかとthinkingと · particleparticle marking もんおれIおれ · pronountopic, subject of the main clauseもtooも · particleparticle marking おれ負けlose負ける · verbclause modifying 気ないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 負け気spirit気 · nounoblique complement of にらめでwithで · particleparticle marking 気やっぱりlikewiseやっぱり · adverbmodifies にらめ眼eyes眼 · noundirect object of ぐりを(object)を · particleparticle marking 眼ぐりrolledぐりつく · verbadverbial clause on にらめつかrolledぐりつく · verbpart of the verb ぐりつくせmadeせる · auxiliary verbcausative auxiliary of つかて-ingて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of つか山嵐Porcupine山嵐 · noundirect object of にらめを(object)を · particleparticle marking 山嵐にらめglared atにらめる · verbadverbial clause on やって-ingて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of にらめやっgave him (that)やる · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of やっMy eyes aren't much to look at, but for sheer size I lose to hardly anyone.
おれIおれ · pronounmodifies 眼 (possessive)の'sの · particleparticle marking おれ眼eyes眼 · nountopic of the sentenceはtopicは · particletopic marker on 眼恰好looks恰好 · nounsubject of よくないはtopicは · particletopic marker on 恰好 (nested subject)よくgoodよい · adjectiveadverbial form of よい, combines with ないないnotない · adjectivenegates よく, predicate of the 恰好はよくない clauseがbutが · conjunctionconnects the よくない clause to the 負けない clause (contrastive)大きいbig大きい · adjectiveclause modifying 事事matter事 · nounobject of the において phrase modifying 負けにinに · particleparticle marking 事, part of the idiom においておいregardおく · verbpart of the fixed phrase において ('in regard to')において is a fixed idiom meaning 'in regard to/in terms of,' not a literal use of 置く.
てtoて · subordinating conjunctionpart of the fixed phrase においてはtopicは · particletopic marker on 事 (following において)大抵average大抵 · adjectiveclause modifying 人なisだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 大抵 (attributive copula)人people人 · nounoblique complement of 負けにtoに · particleparticle marking 人はtopicは · particletopic marker on 人 (emphatic, 'even to')負けlose負ける · verbmain verb of the sentenceないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 負けKiyo used to say often enough that with eyes as big as mine, I'd surely make a fine actor.
あなたyouあなた · pronountopic/subject of the quoted clauseはtopicは · particletopic marker on あなた眼eyes眼 · nounsubject of 大きいがsubjectが · particlesubject marker on 眼大きいbig大きい · adjectivereason clause (から) on なるからbecauseから · particlemarks 大きい as reason役者actor役者 · nouncomplement of なるにasに · particlemarks 役者 as result of なるなるbecomeなる · verbconditional clause (と) modifying 似合います, nested in the quoteとifと · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the conditional clause of なるきっとsurelyきっと · adverbmodifies 似合い似resemble似る · verbpart of compound verb 似合う ('to suit'), combines with 合い合いsuit合う · verbpart of compound verb 似合う, combines with 似似合う is literally 'resemble-fit,' idiomatically 'to suit.'
ますwillます · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 合い (polite, future/certainty)とthatと · subordinating conjunctioncloses the quoted clause, marks it as the quote of 云っ清Kiyo清 · proper nounsubject of 云っがsubjectが · particlesubject marker on 清よくoftenよく · adverbmodifies 云っ云っsaid云う · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 云っ (past)くらいso muchくらい · particleintroduces the degree clause of 云っ ('to the extent that')だisだ · auxiliary verbcopula ending the sentence (くらいだ)- 27
When the principal said, I suppose we're mostly all here now, the clerk, a man named Kawamura, started counting heads, one, two.
もうalreadyもう · adverbmodifies お揃い大抵mostly大抵 · adverbmodifies お揃いお(honorific)お · prefixhonorific prefix on 揃い揃いassembled揃う · verbpredicate of the quoted clauseでしょうprobablyです · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 揃い (conjecture)か(question)か · particlequestion marker ending the quoted clauseとthatと · particlemarks the quote, introduces 云う校長principal校長 · nounsubject of 云うがsubjectが · particlesubject marker on 校長云うsaid云う · verbtemporal clause (と) modifying 勘定とwhenと · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the temporal clause of 云う書記clerk書記 · nounmodifies 川村 (apposition)のwho isの · particlemarks 書記 in apposition to 川村川村Kawamura川村 · proper nouncomplement of 云う (idiom 川村と云う, 'called Kawamura')と(quote)と · particlemarks 川村 as the name in the idiom と云う云うcalled云う · verbclause modifying の, forms 'the one called Kawamura'「Xと云う」is the idiom 'the one called X.'
のthe oneの · particlenominalizes 川村と云う, subject of 勘定してみるがsubjectが · particlesubject marker on の一one一 · numeralcompound with つつ(counter)つ · nouncounter for 一二two二 · numeralcompound with the second つつ(counter)つ · nouncounter for 二, modifies 頭数を勘定する mannerとasと · particlemarks 一つ二つ as manner adverbial頭数headcount頭数 · noundirect object of 勘定をobjectを · particleobject marker on 頭数勘定count勘定 · verbmain verb of the sentenceしdoする · auxiliary verbverbalizer auxiliary of 勘定てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 勘定みるtryみる · verbauxiliary meaning 'try doing', part of the phrase て One was missing.
一人one person一人 · adverbquantifies the shortage, modifies 足り足りenough足りる · verbmain verb of the sentenceないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 足りI was thinking, 'We're one short,' but of course someone was bound to be missing.
一人one person一人 · nouncompound with 不足不足short不足 · nounclausal complement of 考え (quoted thought)ですisです · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 不足がbutが · conjunctionsoftening 'but' within the quoted thoughtとthatと · particlemarks the quoted thought, introduces 考え考えthought考える · verbadverbial clause on はずてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 考え (progressive)いwasいる · verbpart of the phrase て (progressive)た(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 考え (past)がbutが · conjunctionintroduces the contrastive clause of 考えこれthisこれ · pronounsubject of 足りはtopicは · particletopic marker on これ足りenough足りる · verbclause modifying はずないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 足りはずsurelyはず · nounhead of the phraseだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to はずSquash-face Uranari hadn't shown up.
唐茄子squash唐茄子 · nounmodifies 君 (nickname)のwho isの · particleparticle marking 唐茄子うらなりUranariうらなり · proper nouncompound with 君君Mr.君 · nounsubject of 来がsubjectが · particlesubject marker on 君来come来る · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 来 (progressive)いwasいる · verbpart of the phrase てないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 来What karmic bond I share with Uranari from some former life, I couldn't say, but ever since I first laid eyes on that face of his, I simply can't forget it.
おれIおれ · pronounpaired with うらなり君, part of the topic phraseとandと · particleparticle marking おれ (comitative)うらなりUranariうらなり · proper nouncompound with 君君Mr.君 · nounpaired with おれ, part of the topic phraseとandと · particleparticle marking 君 (comitative)はtopicは · particletopic marker on おれとうらなり君どうwhat kindどう · adverbmodifies 云う云うof云う · verbclause modifying 因縁, forms どう云う ('what kind of')宿世past life宿世 · nounmodifies 因縁の'sの · particleparticle marking 宿世因縁bond因縁 · nounoblique complement of しらか(question)か · particlemarks the embedded question 因縁かしらknow知る · verbadverbial clause on 忘れないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of しらがbutが · conjunctionintroduces the contrastive clause of しらこのthisこの · determinerdeterminer of 人人person人 · nounmodifies 顔の'sの · particleparticle marking 人顔face顔 · noundirect object of 見をobjectを · particleobject marker on 顔見saw見る · verbadverbial clause on 忘れてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 見 ('since')以来ever since以来 · adverbmodifies 忘れどうno matter howどう · adverbmodifies 忘れ, part of どうしてもしdoする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of どうてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of どうもevenも · particleparticle marking どうして, concessive忘れforget忘れる · verbmain verb of the sentenceられcanられる · auxiliary verbpotential auxiliary of 忘れないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 忘れThe moment I step into the staff room, Uranari catches my eye; even walking down the road, his look comes floating up in my mind.
控staff控 · nouncompound with 所所room所 · nounoblique complement of くれへtoへ · particleparticle marking 所くれcome来る · verbconditional clause on 付くばwhenば · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the conditional clause of くれすぐimmediatelyすぐ · adverbmodifies 付くうらなりUranariうらなり · proper nouncompound with 君君Mr.君 · nounsubject of 付くがsubjectが · particlesubject marker on 君眼eye眼 · nounoblique complement of 付くにtoに · particleparticle marking 眼付くcatches付く · verbmain verb of the first clause途中way途中 · noundirect object of あるいをalongを · particlemarks 途中 as the path of あるいあるいwalkあるく · verbconcessive clause on 浮ぶてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of あるい (progressive)いwasいる · verbpart of the phrase て (progressive)てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the concessive clause of あるいもevenも · particleparticle marking あるい, concessive ('even though')うらなりUranariうらなり · proper nouncompound with 先生先生teacher先生 · nounmodifies 様子の'sの · particleparticle marking 先生様子look様子 · nounsubject of 浮ぶがsubjectが · particlesubject marker on 様子心mind心 · nounoblique complement of 浮ぶにinに · particleparticle marking 心浮ぶfloats up浮ぶ · verbmain verb of the second clauseWhen I go to the hot spring, there's Uranari now and then, his face pale, bloated in the bath water.
温泉hot spring温泉 · nounoblique complement of 行くへtoへ · particleparticle marking 温泉行くgo行く · verbtemporal clause (と) on 膨れとwhenと · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 行くうらなりUranariうらなり · proper nouncompound with 君君Mr.君 · nounsubject of 膨れがsubjectが · particlesubject marker on 君時々sometimes時々 · adverbmodifies 蒼い蒼いpale蒼い · adjectiveclause modifying 顔顔face顔 · noundirect object of しをobjectを · particleobject marker on 顔しhavingする · verbadverbial clause on 膨れ (顔をして, 'with that face')てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of し湯壺bath pool湯壺 · nounmodifies なかの'sの · particleparticle marking 湯壺なかinsideなか · nounoblique complement of 膨れにinに · particleparticle marking なか膨れbloats膨れる · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 膨れ (progressive)いるisいる · verbpart of the phrase て (progressive)When I greet him he humbly says yes, sir, and bows his head, which makes me feel sorry for him.
挨拶greeting挨拶 · noundirect object of するをobjectを · particleobject marker on 挨拶するgiveする · verbtemporal clause (と) on 恐縮とwhenと · particleparticle marking するへえohへえ · interjectionoblique complement of 恐縮 (quoted interjection)とsayingと · particleparticle marking へえ (quotative)恐縮embarrassed恐縮 · verbadverbial clause on 下げるしdoする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 恐縮てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 恐縮頭head頭 · noundirect object of 下げるをobjectを · particleobject marker on 頭下げるbows下げる · verbadverbial clause on なるからbecauseから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the reason clause of 下げる気の毒sorry気の毒 · adjectiveadverbial clause on なるにtoだ · auxiliary verbadverbial auxiliary of 気の毒なるbecomeなる · verbmain verb of the sentenceThere's no one at the school as meek as Uranari.
学校school学校 · nounoblique complement of 出へtoへ · particleparticle marking 学校出go to出る · verbadverbial clause modifying 居てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 出うらなりUranariうらなり · proper nouncompound with 君君Mr.君 · nounoblique complement of 居 (comparison standard, marked by ほど)ほどas much asほど · particleparticle marking 君, comparison大人しいmeek大人しい · adjectiveclause modifying 人人person人 · nounsubject of 居はtopicは · particletopic marker on 人居is居る · verbmain verb of the sentenceないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 居He hardly ever laughs, and he's never once said an unnecessary word.
めったrareめった · adjectiveadverbial clause on 笑っに-lyだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of めった笑っlaughed笑う · verbclause modifying 事た(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 笑っ事occasion事 · nounsubject of ないもevenも · particleparticle marking 事ないnotない · adjectiveadverbial clause on きいがbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ない余計unnecessary余計 · adjectiveclause modifying 口なisだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 余計口word口 · noundirect object of きいをobjectを · particleparticle marking 口きいspokeきく · verbclause modifying 事口をきく is idiomatic for "to speak," not "to hear."
た(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of きい事occasion事 · nounsubject of ないもevenも · particleparticle marking 事ないthere isn'tない · adjectivehead of the phraseI knew the word gentleman from books, and always thought it was a thing that only lived in the dictionary and nowhere real — but after meeting Uranari I marveled, for the first time, that it really was a word with a living thing behind it after all.
おれIおれ · nounsubject of 知っはtopicは · particleparticle marking おれ君子gentleman君子 · nounmodifies 言葉とquoteと · particleparticle marking 君子いうcalledいう · verbpart of the phrase と言葉word言葉 · noundirect object of 知っをobjectを · particleparticle marking 言葉書物books書物 · nounmodifies 上のofの · particleparticle marking 書物上pages上 · nounoblique complement of 知っでinで · particleparticle marking 上知っknow知る · verbadverbial clause on あるてるhaveてる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 知っがbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 知っこれthisこれ · pronounsubject of あるはtopicは · particleparticle marking これ字引dictionary字引 · nounoblique complement of あるにinに · particleparticle marking 字引あるexistsある · verbclause modifying ものばかりonlyばかり · particleintroduces the clause of あるでandだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of ある生きliving生きる · verbclause modifying ものてるisてる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 生きものthingもの · nounclausal complement of 思っでisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to ものはreallyは · particlepart of the phrase でないnotない · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase ででは ない, split across three tokens, together mean "is not."
とthatと · particleparticle marking もの思っthought思う · verbadverbial clause on 感心てwasてる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 思った(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 思っがbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 思っうらなりUranariうらなり · proper nouncompound with 君君Mr.君 · nounoblique complement of 逢っにwithに · particleparticle marking 君逢っmet逢う · verbadverbial clause on 感心てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 逢っからafterから · particleparticle marking 逢っ始めfor the first time始める · verbadverbial clause on 逢って(particle)て · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 逢っやっぱりafter allやっぱり · adverbmodifies 感心正体reality正体 · nounmodifies あるのsubjectの · particleparticle marking 正体あるhasある · verbclause modifying 文字文字word文字 · nounadverbial clause on 感心だisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 文字とthatと · particleparticle marking 文字感心marveled感心 · verbmain verb of the sentenceしdidする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 感心た(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 感心くらいevenくらい · particleintroduces the clause of 感心くらいだ marks the whole clause as "to such an extent that."
だisだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 感心- 28
Given how deep a connection I felt to him, the moment I stepped into the meeting room I noticed at once that Uranari wasn't there.
このthisこの · determinerdeterminer of 関係くらいsuchくらい · particleparticle marking この関係connection関係 · nounmodifies 人のsubjectの · particleparticle marking 関係深いdeep深い · adjectiveclause modifying 人人person人 · nounmodifies 事のofの · particleparticle marking 人事matter事 · nounadverbial clause on ついだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 事からsinceから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 事会議meeting会議 · nouncompound with 室室room室 · nounoblique complement of はいるへintoへ · particleparticle marking 室はいるenterはいる · verbclause modifying 否やas soon asや · particleparticle marking はいる否or not否 · nounmodifies 君や否や is a fixed idiom meaning "the moment ... happened."
やthanや · particleparticle marking 否うらなりUranariうらなり · proper nouncompound with 君君Mr.君 · nounmodifies 居のsubjectの · particleparticle marking 君居was there居る · verbadverbial clause on ついないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 居のfactの · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 居はtopicは · particleparticle marking 居すぐat onceすぐ · adverbmodifies つい気mind気 · nounsubject of つい気がつく is idiomatic for "to notice."
がsubjectが · particleparticle marking 気ついnoticedつく · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of つい Truth be told, I'd secretly come with the idea of sitting next to him, if I could.
実truth実 · noundirect object of 云うをobjectを · particleparticle marking 実云うtell云う · verbadverbial clause on わろうとifと · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 云うこのthisこの · determinerdeterminer of 男男man男 · nounmodifies 次の'sの · particleparticle marking 男次next seat次 · nounoblique complement of わろうへtoへ · particleparticle marking 次でevenだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 次でも here forms "even," split across two tokens.
もevenも · particleparticle marking 次坐sit坐 · nouncompound with わろうわろうwould座る · verbadverbial clause on しかwhetherか · particleintroduces the clause of わろうとthatと · particleparticle marking わろうひそかsecretひそか · adjectiveadverbial clause on しに-lyだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of ひそか目標goal目標 · nounoblique complement of しにasに · particleparticle marking 目標しmadeする · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of し来been来る · verbpart of the phrase てた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of しくらいevenくらい · particleintroduces the clause of しだisだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of しThe principal, saying he's sure to turn up shortly, untied the purple cloth bundle in front of him and started reading something that looked like a mimeographed sheet.
校長principal校長 · nounsubject of 見えるはtopicは · particleparticle marking 校長もうsoonもう · adverbmodifies 見えるやがてshortlyやがて · adverbmodifies 見える見えるturn up見える · verbadverbial clause on ほどいでしょうprobablyです · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 見えるとthatと · particleintroduces the clause of 見える自分himself自分 · nounmodifies 前の'sの · particleparticle marking 自分前front前 · nounoblique complement of あるにatに · particleparticle marking 前あるisある · verbclause modifying 包紫purple紫 · nounmodifies 包のofの · particleparticle marking 紫袱紗cloth袱紗 · nouncompound with 包包bundle包 · noundirect object of ほどいをobjectを · particleparticle marking 包ほどいuntiedほどく · verbadverbial clause on 読んてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ほどい蒟蒻mimeograph蒟蒻 · nouncompound with 版蒟蒻版, literally "konjac-jelly print," was a gelatin duplicating process.
版print版 · nounmodifies ようのlikeの · particleparticle marking 版ようseemingよう · nounclause modifying 者なisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to よう者thing者 · noundirect object of 読んをobjectを · particleparticle marking 者読んreading読む · verbmain verb of the sentenceでandで · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 読んいるisいる · verbpart of the phrase でRed Shirt began polishing his amber pipe with a silk handkerchief.
赤Red赤 · nouncompound with シャツシャツShirtシャツ · nounsubject of 磨きはtopicは · particleparticle marking シャツ琥珀amber琥珀 · nounmodifies パイプの'sの · particleparticle marking 琥珀パイプpipeパイプ · noundirect object of 磨きをobjectを · particleparticle marking パイプ絹silk絹 · nouncompound with ハンケチハンケチhandkerchiefハンケチ · nounoblique complement of 磨きでwithで · particleparticle marking ハンケチ磨きpolish磨く · verbmain verb of the sentence始めbegan始める · verbadverbial clause on 磨きた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 磨きThis is this man's little hobby.
このthisこの · determinerdeterminer of 男男man男 · noundepends on 道楽はtopicは · particleparticle marking 男これthisこれ · pronounsubject of 道楽がsubjectが · particleparticle marking これ道楽hobby道楽 · nounhead of the phraseでisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 道楽あるisある · verbpart of the phrase でJust what you'd expect of Red Shirt.
赤Red赤 · nouncompound with 相当シャツShirtシャツ · nouncompound with 相当相当fitting相当 · nounmodifies ところのofの · particleparticle marking 相当ところsort of thingところ · nounhead of the phraseだろうprobablyだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to ところThe rest of them were whispering to their neighbors about something or other.
ほかotherほか · nounmodifies 連中のofの · particleparticle marking ほか連中people連中 · nounsubject of 合っはtopicは · particleparticle marking 連中隣りneighbor隣り · nouncompound with 同志同志each other同士 · nounoblique complement of 合っでamongで · particleparticle marking 同志何something何 · pronounadverbial clause on 合っだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 何かorか · particleintroduces the clause of 何私語whisper私語く · nounoblique complement of 合っ私語き合っ splits the verb 私語く ("to whisper") across two tokens.
き(and)私語く · adverbadverbial clause on 合っ合っtogether合う · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 合っいるwereいる · verbpart of the phrase てThose with nothing to do were scribbling something on the table over and over with the eraser tip stuck on the end of a pencil.
手持idle手持 · nouncompound with 無沙汰, forms idiom 手持無沙汰手持無沙汰 is a set idiom meaning 'at loose ends, with nothing to do'; 手持 and the next word 無沙汰 together form it.
無沙汰nothing to do無沙汰 · nouncompound with 手持, forms idiom 手持無沙汰なbeingだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking 手持無沙汰 to ののone whoの · particlenominalizes 手持無沙汰な as subject of 書いているはtopicは · particletopic particle marking の, subject of 書いている鉛筆pencil鉛筆 · nounmodifies 尻のofの · particleparticle marking 鉛筆尻end尻 · nounoblique complement of 着いにatに · particleparticle marking 尻着いstuck着く · verbclause modifying 頭てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 着いいるisいる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 着い, marks ongoing state護謨rubber護謨 · nounmodifies 頭のofの · particleparticle marking 護謨頭tip頭 · nounoblique complement of 書いでwithで · particleparticle marking 頭テーブルtableテーブル · nounmodifies 上のofの · particleparticle marking テーブル上surface上 · nounoblique complement of 書いへontoへ · particleparticle marking 上しきりrepeatedlyしきり · nounmodifies 書いに-lyに · particleparticle marking しきり, forms adverb何something何 · pronoundirect object of 書いかsomeか · particleparticle marking 何書いscribbling書く · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 書いいるisいる · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase て, progressiveToady spoke to Porcupine now and then, but Porcupine wouldn't respond at all.
野Toady野だ · proper nouncompound with だ, forms nickname 野だ (Toady)野だ is the nickname 'Toady' (short for 野だいこ); だ here is part of the name, not the copula.
だToady野だ · proper nouncompound with 野, forms nickname 野だ (Toady)はtopicは · particletopic particle marking 野だ時々now and then時々 · adverbmodifies 話し山嵐Porcupine山嵐 · nounoblique complement of 話しにtoに · particleparticle marking 山嵐話しspeaks話す · verbadverbial clause on 応じかけるtoかける · verbadverbial clause on 応じ, completes 話しかけるがbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of かける山嵐Porcupine山嵐 · nounsubject of 応じはtopicは · particleparticle marking 山嵐一向at all一向 · adverbmodifies 応じ応じresponds応じる · verbmain verb of the sentenceないdoesn'tない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 応じHe just grunted a yes or an ah, and every so often turned a scary look my way.
ただjustただ · adverbmodifies 云ううんyeahうん · interjectioncoordinated with ああ, complement of 云うとorと · particleparticle marking うん, forms とかかorか · particleparticle marking うん, forms とかああahああ · interjectioncoordinated with うん, complement of 云うとthatと · particlequotative particle marking ああ云うsays云う · verbadverbial clause on 見るばかりonlyばかり · particleintroduces the clause of 云うでandだ · auxiliary verbconnects 云うばかり clause to 見る時々sometimes時々 · adverbmodifies し怖いscary怖い · adjectiveclause modifying 眼眼look眼 · noundirect object of しをobjectを · particleparticle marking 眼しmakesする · verbadverbial clause on 見るてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of しおれmyおれ · pronounmodifies 方の'sの · particleparticle marking おれ方way方 · noundirect object of 見るをobjectを · particleparticle marking 方見るlooks見る · verbmain verb of the sentenceNot to be outdone, I glared right back.
おれIおれ · pronounsubject of 返すもalsoも · particleparticle marking おれ負けlosing負ける · verbadverbial clause on 返すずwithoutず · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 負けに-lyに · particleparticle marking 負け, forms adverb睨めglare睨める · verbcompound with 返す返すback返す · verbmain verb of the sentence- 29
Just then, at last, Uranari came in looking apologetic and gave the Badger a courteous greeting, saying he'd been delayed a little on some business and was sorry to be late.
ところmomentところ · nounoblique complement of 待ちへatへ · particleparticle marking ところ待ちwaiting待つ · verbclause modifying ところかねcan'tかねる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 待ち, 'can't bring self to'た(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 待ちうらなりUranariうらなり · proper nouncompound with 君君Mr.君 · nounsubject of はいっがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 君気の毒apologetic気の毒 · adjectiveadverbial clause on はいっそうseemingそう · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 気の毒に-lyだ · auxiliary verbadverbial form of だ, modifies はいっはいっcomes inはいる · verbadverbial clause on してandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of はいっ来came来る · verbadverbial clause on してandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 来少々a little少々 · adverbmodifies あり用事business用事 · nounsubject of ありがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 用事ありthere wasある · verbadverbial clause on 致しまし(polite)ます · auxiliary verbauxiliary of ありてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of あり遅刻being late遅刻 · nouncompound with 致し, forms verb 遅刻致す致しwas致す · verbverb of quoted clause, humble form of する致す is the humble form of する, here forming the set phrase 遅刻致す 'to be late'.
まし(polite)ます · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 致した(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 致しとthatと · particlequotative particle, introduces reason for し慇懃courteously慇懃 · adjectiveadverbial clause on しに-lyだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 慇懃, forms adverb狸Badger狸 · proper nounoblique complement of しにtoに · particleparticle marking 狸挨拶greeting挨拶 · noundirect object of しをobjectを · particleparticle marking 挨拶しmadeする · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of し Well then, let's begin the meeting, said the Badger, and first had the clerk Kawamura hand out the mimeographed sheets.
でwellで · particlediscourse marker では, introduces quoteはthenは · particlepart of では会議meeting会議 · noundirect object of 開きをobjectを · particleparticle marking 会議開きbegin開く · verbquoted clause introduced by とます(polite)ます · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 開きとthatと · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 開き狸Badger狸 · proper nounsubject of 配布はtopicは · particleparticle marking 狸まずfirstまず · adverbmodifies 配布書記clerk書記 · nounmodifies 君のofの · particleparticle marking 書記川村Kawamura川村 · proper nouncompound with 君君Mr.君 · nounoblique complement of 配布にtoに · particleparticle marking 君蒟蒻gelatin蒟蒻 · nouncompound with 版蒟蒻版 (konnyaku-ban) refers to the gelatin-duplicator process used for cheap copies, i.e. mimeographed sheets.
版sheets版 · noundirect object of 配布をobjectを · particleparticle marking 版配布distribute配布 · verbmain verb of the sentenceさ(causative)する · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 配布, causative stemせるmakesせる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 配布Looking it over, the first item was the punishment matter, the second the matter of student discipline, and a couple more articles besides.
見るlooking見る · verbadverbial clause on あるとwhenと · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 見る最初first最初 · nounsubject of the predicate 件がsubjectが · particleparticle marking 最初処分punishment処分 · nounmodifies 件のofの · particleparticle marking 処分件matter件 · nounpredicate noun for 最初, coordinate list item次next次 · nounsubject of 件がsubjectが · particleparticle marking 次生徒student生徒 · nouncompound with 取締取締discipline取締 · nounmodifies 件のofの · particleparticle marking 取締件matter件 · nounpredicate noun for 次, coordinate list itemそのtheその · determinerdeterminer of 他他other他 · nounmodifies ヶ条二三a couple二三 · numeralcompound with ヶ条ヶ条articlesヶ条 · nounpredicate noun, coordinate list itemでisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to ヶ条あるisある · verbpart of the phrase でThe Badger, pompous as ever, put on his best face of the Living Spirit of Education and said something along these lines.
狸Badger狸 · proper nounsubject of 述べはtopicは · particleparticle marking 狸例usual例 · nounmodifies 通りのofの · particleparticle marking 例通りas通り · nounoblique complement of もったいもったいpompousもったい · nouncompound with ぶっ, forms idiom もったいぶるもったいぶる is a set idiom meaning 'to put on airs, act self-importantly'.
ぶっactingぶる · auxiliary verbadverbial clause on 述べてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ぶっ教育education教育 · nounmodifies 生霊のofの · particleparticle marking 教育生霊living spirit生霊 · nounmodifies 見えとasと · particleparticle marking 生霊いうcalledいう · verbpart of the phrase と見えair見え · nounoblique complement of 述べでwithで · particleparticle marking 見えこんなthis kind ofこんな · pronounmodifies 意味意味meaning意味 · nounmodifies 事のofの · particleparticle marking 意味事thing事 · noundirect object of 述べをobjectを · particleparticle marking 事述べsaid述べる · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 述べ“That there is any fault at all in the staff or students of this school is entirely the result of my own poor virtue, and every time some incident occurs I privately can hardly bear the shame of wondering how I ever manage to serve as principal at all; and that unhappily this school has now brought about yet another such disturbance is something for which I must offer you all my deepest apology.
学校school学校 · nounmodifies 職員の'sの · particleparticle marking 学校職員staff職員 · nouncoordinate with 生徒, complement of あるやorや · particleparticle marking 職員生徒students生徒 · nounoblique complement of あるにinに · particleparticle marking 生徒過失fault過失 · nounsubject of あるのsubjectの · particleparticle marking 過失 (subject)あるthere isある · verbpredicate of the topic clause (headed by の/は)のthatの · subordinating conjunctionnominalizes the clause ending in あるはtopicは · particleparticle marking the nominalized ある-clauseみんなentirelyみんな · adverbmodifies 致す自分my own自分 · nounmodifies 寡徳の'sの · particleparticle marking 自分寡徳poor virtue寡徳 · nounsubject of 致すのsubjectの · particleparticle marking 寡徳 (subject)致すbrings about致す · verbclause modifying ところところthe resultところ · nounpredicate of the topic (は) clauseでandだ · auxiliary verbcopula (gerund) form of ところ, links to next clause何some何 · pronounmodifies 事件かthingか · particleparticle marking 何, forms indefinite 何か事件incident事件 · nounsubject of あるがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 事件あるoccursある · verbclause modifying 度度every time度 · nounoblique complement of 堪えにatに · particleparticle marking 度自分I自分 · nounsubject of 堪えはtopicは · particleparticle marking 自分よくwellよく · adverbmodifies 勤まるこれthisこれ · pronounoblique complement of 勤まるでwithで · particleparticle marking これ校長principal校長 · nounsubject of 勤まるがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 校長勤まるcan serve勤まる · verbadverbial clause on 堪えとthatと · particleparticle marking 勤まるひそかsecretひそか · adjectiveadverbial clause on 堪えに-lyだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of ひそか慚愧shame慚愧 · nounmodifies 念の'sの · particleparticle marking 慚愧念feeling念 · nounoblique complement of 堪えにtoに · particleparticle marking 念堪えbear堪える · verbverb of the が-clause (contrast with the following clause)んnotぬ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 堪えがbutが · subordinating conjunctionconnects to the following contrastive clause不幸unfortunate不幸 · adjectiveadverbial clause on しに-lyだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 不幸しbeingする · verbadverbial clause on 引き (idiom 不幸にして)てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of し今回this time今回 · adverbmodifies 引きもalsoも · particleparticle marking 今回またagainまた · adverbmodifies 引きかかるsuchかかる · verbclause modifying 騒動騒動disturbance騒動 · noundirect object of 引きをobjectを · particleparticle marking 騒動引きbrought引く · verbverb of the topic clause (headed by の w58), compound with 起し起しabout起す · verbverb of the topic clause, compound with 引きた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 起しのthatの · subordinating conjunctionnominalizes the clause ending in 起しはtopicは · particleparticle marking the nominalized 起し-clause深くdeeply深い · adjectiveadverbial clause on 向っ諸君you all諸君 · nounoblique complement of 向っにtoに · particleparticle marking 諸君向っturning向う · verbadverbial clause on 謝罪てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 向っ謝罪apologize謝罪 · verbmain verb of the sentenceしdoする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 謝罪なけれnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 謝罪 (negative conditional)しなければならん is a set idiom meaning 'must' — literally 'if [I] don't do [it], it won't do'.
ばifば · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase なけれならbecomesなる · verbmain predicate, following the conditional なければんnotぬ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of ならBut now that it has happened, there's nothing for it — some form of punishment must be settled on somehow; since the facts are already known to you all, please state your candid views, for our reference, on what measures ought to follow.”
しかしbutしかし · conjunctionlinks the coordinationひとたびonceひとたび · adverbmodifies 起っ起っhappened起こる · verbclause modifying 以上た(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 起っ以上now that以上 · nounadverbial clause on ないはtopicは · particleparticle marking 以上仕方way仕方 · nounsubject of ないがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 仕方ないthere is noneない · adjectivemain predicate of the first clause (仕方がない)どうsomehowどう · adverbmodifies せにtoに · particleparticle marking どう (forms どうにか)か-everか · particleparticle marking どう (forms どうにか)処分punishment処分 · noundirect object of せをobjectを · particleparticle marking 処分せdoする · verbpart of the idiom せんければならん (must)んnotぬ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of せけれifけり · auxiliary verbpart of the idiom せんければならん (conditional)せんければならん is a classical/colloquial equivalent of しなければならない, 'must'.
ばifば · subordinating conjunctionpart of the idiom せんければならbecomesなる · verbmain predicate, following the conditional せんければんnotぬ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of なら事実the facts事実 · nounsubject of 通りはtopicは · particleparticle marking 事実すでにalreadyすでに · adverbmodifies 承知諸君you all諸君 · nounmodifies 承知の'sの · particleparticle marking 諸君ご(honorific)ご · nouncompound with 承知承知knowing承知 · nounmodifies 通りの'sの · particleparticle marking 承知通りas通り · nounpredicate of the reason clause (via である...からして), giving reason for 述べでisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 通りあるbeingある · verbpart of the phrase で (である)からsinceから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the reason clauseしsoする · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase から (からして)てandて · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase から善後remedial善後 · nouncompound with 策策measures策 · nounoblique complement of 述べにregardingに · particleparticle marking 策 (について)ついconcerningつく · verbpart of the phrase に (について)てandて · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase に腹蔵reserve腹蔵 · nounmodifies ないのsubjectの · particleparticle marking 腹蔵 (subject)ないlackingない · adjectiveclause modifying 事事views事 · noundirect object of 述べをobjectを · particleparticle marking 事参考reference参考 · nounmodifies ための'sの · particleparticle marking 参考ためsakeため · nounoblique complement of 述べにforに · particleparticle marking ためお(honorific)お · nouncompound with 述べ述べstate述べる · verbmain verb of the sentence下さいplease下さる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 述べ- 30
Listening to the principal's speech, I marveled — so this is the kind of grand talk that principals and badgers come out with.
おれIおれ · nounsubject of 感心はtopicは · particleparticle marking おれ校長principal校長 · nounmodifies 言葉の'sの · particleparticle marking 校長言葉speech言葉 · noundirect object of 聞いをobjectを · particleparticle marking 言葉聞いlistening聞く · verbadverbial clause on 感心てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 聞いなるほどindeedなるほど · adverbmodifies the following clause (headed by 云う)校長principal校長 · nouncoordinate with 狸 (listed items)だsuch asだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 校長 (listing だの)のandの · particleparticle marking 校長 (listing だの)狸badger狸 · nounpart of the と云う clause modifying ものだsuch asだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 狸 (listing だの)のandの · particleparticle marking 狸 (listing だの)とasと · particleparticle marking 狸, quoting the list云うcalled云う · verbclause modifying ものものthingsもの · nounhead noun modified by 云う, topic of the sentenceはtopicは · particleparticle marking ものえらいgrandえらい · adjectiveclause modifying 事事talk事 · noundirect object of 云うをobjectを · particleparticle marking 事云うsay云う · verbclause modifying もんもんthe kindもん · nounpredicate noun of the と-clause, content of 感心だisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to もんとthatと · particleparticle marking もん感心marveled感心 · verbmain verb of the sentenceしdidする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 感心た(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 感心 If the principal is going to take all the blame on himself like this, calling it his own fault, his own lack of virtue, then he might as well drop the business of punishing the students and get himself dismissed first.
こうlike thisこう · adverbmodifies 受け校長principal校長 · nounsubject of 受けがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 校長何everything何 · pronounpart of the idiom 何もかも (everything), modifies 受けもalsoも · particleparticle marking 何 (何もかも)かorか · particlepart of the idiom 何もかももalsoも · particleparticle marking か (何もかも)責任blame責任 · noundirect object of 受けをobjectを · particleparticle marking 責任受けtakes on受ける · verbadverbial clause on 云うてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 受け自分his own自分 · nounmodifies 咎の'sの · particleparticle marking 自分咎fault咎 · nouncoordinate with 不徳 (things called out)だisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 咎 (listing だとか)とasと · particleparticle marking 咎かorか · particleparticle marking 咎 (とか)不徳lack of virtue不徳 · nouncoordinate with 咎, content of 云うだisだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 不徳とasと · particleparticle marking 不徳かorか · particleparticle marking 不徳 (とか)云うcalling it云う · verbclause modifying くらいくらいextentくらい · particlemodifies なら (conditional: 'if it's just...')ならifだ · auxiliary verbconditional copula on くらい, introduces the main clauseくらいなら = 'if it's only going to be a matter of...', implying 'might as well'.
生徒students生徒 · noundirect object of 処分をobjectを · particleparticle marking 生徒処分punishing処分 · verbclause modifying の (nominalized, topic)するdoする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 処分のthatの · subordinating conjunctionnominalizes the clause ending in 処分するはtopicは · particleparticle marking the nominalized 処分する-clauseやめquittingやめ · nounoblique complement of しにintoに · particleparticle marking やめしmakesする · verbmain verb (give up), predicate of the topic clauseてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of し自分himself自分 · nounoblique complement of なっからfromから · particleparticle marking 自分先first先 · nounoblique complement of なっへtoへ · particleparticle marking 先免職dismissal免職 · nounoblique complement of なっにintoに · particleparticle marking 免職なっbecameなる · verbconditional clause, antecedent of よさそうたらifた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of なっよさgoodよい · adjectiveclause modifying もんそうseemsそう · auxiliary verbauxiliary of よさなthatだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of よさもんthingもん · nounhead of the phraseだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to もんThat would do away with the need for a bothersome meeting like this one in the first place.
そうsoそう · adverbmodifies すれすれdoesする · verbadverbial clause on なくなるばifば · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of すれこんなthis kind ofこんな · pronounmodifies 面倒面倒bothersome面倒 · adjectiveclause modifying 会議なsuchだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 面倒会議meeting会議 · noundirect object of 開くなんぞor the likeなんぞ · particleparticle marking 会議をobjectを · particleparticle marking 会議開くhold開く · verbclause modifying 必要必要need必要 · nounsubject of なくなるもevenも · particleparticle marking 必要なくなるdisappearsなくなる · verbclause modifying 訳訳upshot訳 · nounhead of the phraseだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 訳By plain common sense alone the matter is obvious.
第first第 · nouncompound with 常識一one一 · numeralquantifies 常識常識common sense常識 · nounoblique complement of 云っからfromから · particleparticle marking 常識云っsay云う · verbadverbial clause on 分ってandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 云っもevenも · particleparticle marking 云っ分っis clear分る · verbmain verb of the sentenceてるisてる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 分っI kept proper watch on my night duty.
おれIおれ · pronounsubject of するがsubjectが · particleparticle marking おれ大人しくquietly大人しい · adjectiveadverbial clause on する宿直night duty宿直 · noundirect object of するをobjectを · particleparticle marking 宿直するdidする · verbmain verb of the sentenceThe students ran riot.
生徒the students生徒 · nounsubject of するがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 生徒乱暴riot乱暴 · noundirect object of するをobjectを · particleparticle marking 乱暴するranする · verbmain verb of the sentenceThe one at fault is neither the principal nor me — it's the students, plain and simple.
わるいat faultわるい · adjectivedepends on 校長のoneの · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of わるいはtopicは · particleparticle marking わるい校長the principal校長 · nounadverbial clause on 極っでisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 校長もnorも · particlepart of the phrase でなけりゃif notない · adjectivepart of the phrase でおれmeおれ · pronounadverbial clause on 極っでisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to おれもnorも · particlepart of the phrase でないnotない · adjectivepart of the phrase で生徒the students生徒 · nounoblique complement of 極っだけonlyだけ · particleparticle marking 生徒にasに · particleparticle marking 生徒極っsettled極る · verbmain verb of the sentenceてるisてる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 極っIf Porcupine really did stir them up, then dealing with the students and Porcupine together is quite enough.
もしifもし · adverbmodifies 煽動山嵐Porcupine山嵐 · nounsubject of 煽動がsubjectが · particleparticle marking 山嵐煽動stir up煽動 · nounadverbial clause on たくさんしdoする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 煽動た-edた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 煽動とthatと · particleparticle marking 煽動すれsupposeする · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase とばifば · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase と生徒the students生徒 · nounmodifies 山嵐とandと · particleparticle marking 生徒山嵐Porcupine山嵐 · noundirect object of 退治れをobjectを · particleparticle marking 山嵐退治れdealing with退治る · verbadverbial clause on たくさんばifば · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 退治れそれthatそれ · pronounoblique complement of たくさんでwithで · particleparticle marking それたくさんenoughたくさん · adjectivehead of the phraseだisだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of たくさんWhere in the world is there a man who shoulders someone else's backside and goes around trumpeting, it's my backside, my backside — only a badger could manage a trick like that.
人someone else's人 · nounmodifies 尻のofの · particleparticle marking 人尻blame尻 · noundirect object of 背負いをobjectを · particleparticle marking 尻自分himself自分 · nounoblique complement of 背負いでbyで · particleparticle marking 自分背負いshoulders背負う · verbclause modifying 尻込んfully込む · verbclause modifying 尻でandで · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 込んおれmyおれ · pronounmodifies 尻のofの · particleparticle marking おれ尻fault尻 · nounclause modifying 尻だisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 尻おれmyおれ · pronounmodifies 尻のofの · particleparticle marking おれ尻fault尻 · nounadverbial clause on あるだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 尻とthatと · particleparticle marking 尻吹きblares吹く · verbclause modifying 奴散らかすaround散らかす · verbclause modifying 奴奴fellow奴 · nounsubject of あるがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 奴どこwhereどこ · pronounmodifies 国のofの · particleparticle marking どこ国country国 · nounoblique complement of あるにinに · particleparticle marking 国あるis thereある · verbclause modifying もんもんthingもん · nounoblique complement of 芸当かreallyか · particleparticle marking もん狸badger狸 · nounadverbial clause on 出来るでisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 狸なくnotない · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase でっちゃunlessっちゃ · particleintroduces the clause of 狸出来るcould manage出来る · verbclause modifying 芸当芸当trick芸当 · nounhead of the phraseじゃisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 芸当ないnotない · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase じゃHaving spouted this string of arguments that made no sense at all, he looked around the room, pleased with himself.
彼he彼 · pronounsubject of 吐いはtopicは · particleparticle marking 彼こんなthis kind ofこんな · pronounmodifies 条理条理reason条理 · nounoblique complement of 適わにwithに · particleparticle marking 条理適わfits適う · verbclause modifying 議論ないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 適わ議論arguments議論 · noundirect object of 吐いをobjectを · particleparticle marking 議論吐いspouted吐く · verbadverbial clause on 見てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 吐い得意proud得意 · nouncompound with 気気air気 · nounadverbial clause on 見にwithに · particleadverbializer on 得意気一同everyone一同 · noundirect object of 見をobjectを · particleparticle marking 一同見look見る · verbadverbial clause on 廻し廻しaround廻す · verbmain verb of the sentenceた-edた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 廻しBut not one person opened his mouth.
ところhoweverところ · noundepends on ないがbutが · particleparticle marking ところ誰anyone誰 · pronounsubject of 開くもevenも · particleparticle marking 誰口mouth口 · noundirect object of 開くをobjectを · particleparticle marking 口開くopens開く · verbclause modifying ものものoneもの · nounsubject of ないがsubjectが · particleparticle marking ものないisn'tない · adjectivehead of the phraseThe natural-history teacher was watching a crow perched on the roof of classroom number one.
博物natural history博物 · nounmodifies 教師のofの · particleparticle marking 博物教師teacher教師 · nounsubject of 眺めはtopicは · particleparticle marking 教師第number第 · nouncompound with 教場一one一 · numeralquantifies 教場教場classroom教場 · nounmodifies 屋根のofの · particleparticle marking 教場屋根roof屋根 · nounoblique complement of とまっにonに · particleparticle marking 屋根烏a crow烏 · nounsubject of とまっがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 烏とまっperchedとまる · verbadverbial clause on 眺めてるisてる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of とまっのthatの · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of とまっをobjectを · particleparticle marking とまっ眺めwatching眺める · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 眺めいるwasいる · verbpart of the phrase てThe Chinese-classics teacher kept folding and unfolding his mimeographed sheet.
漢学Chinese classics漢学 · nounmodifies 先生のofの · particleparticle marking 漢学先生teacher先生 · nounsubject of 畳んはtopicは · particleparticle marking 先生蒟蒻mimeograph蒟蒻 · nouncompound with 版版sheet版 · noundirect object of 畳んをobjectを · particleparticle marking 版畳んfolding畳む · verbadverbial clause on しだりandだり · particleintroduces the clause of 畳ん延ばしunfolding延ばす · verbadverbial clause on したりandたり · particleintroduces the clause of 延ばししkeptする · verbmain verb of the sentenceてるisてる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of しPorcupine was still glaring at my face.
山嵐Porcupine山嵐 · nounsubject of にらめはtopicは · particleparticle marking 山嵐まだstillまだ · adverbmodifies にらめおれmyおれ · pronounmodifies 顔のofの · particleparticle marking おれ顔face顔 · noundirect object of にらめをobjectを · particleparticle marking 顔にらめglaringにらめる · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of にらめいるwasいる · verbpart of the phrase てIf this is what a meeting amounts to, I'd be better off skipping it and taking a nap instead.
会議a meeting会議 · nounoblique complement of 云うとthatと · particleparticle marking 会議云うcalled云う · verbclause modifying ものものthingもの · nounsubject of ものがsubjectが · particleparticle marking ものこんなthis kind ofこんな · pronounmodifies 気馬鹿foolish馬鹿 · nouncompound with 気気seeming気 · nounclause modifying ものた-edた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 気ものa thingもの · nounadverbial clause on 欠席ならifだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to もの欠席skipping欠席 · verbadverbial clause on ししdoする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 欠席てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 欠席昼寝a nap昼寝 · nounadverbial clause on しでbyだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 昼寝もevenも · particleparticle marking 昼寝しdoingする · verbclause modifying 方てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of しいるisいる · verbpart of the phrase て方instead方 · nounsubject of ましがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 方ましbetterまし · adjectivehead of the phraseだisだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of まし- 31
Getting impatient, I decided to speak my piece in the grandest possible fashion and had half risen from my seat when Red Shirt started saying something, so I gave up and sat back down.
はtopicは · particleparticle marking おれじれったくimpatientじれったい · adjectiveadverbial clause on なっなっgotなる · verbadverbial clause on やろうた-edた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of なっからsoから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of なっ一番most一番 · adverbmodifies 弁じ大いにgrandly大いに · adverbmodifies 弁じ弁じspeak弁ずる · verbadverbial clause on やろうてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 弁じやろうwouldやる · verbclausal complement of 思っとthatと · particleparticle marking やろう思っthought思う · verbadverbial clause on してandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 思っ半分half半分 · adverbmodifies あげ尻seat尻 · noundirect object of あげをobjectを · particleparticle marking 尻あげraisedあげる · verbadverbial clause on しかけstarted toかける · verbadverbial clause on したらwhenた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of かけ赤Red赤 · nouncompound with シャツシャツShirtシャツ · nounsubject of しがsubjectが · particleparticle marking シャツ何some何 · pronounoblique complement of 云いかthingか · particleparticle marking 何云いsaying云う · verbadverbial clause on し出しstarted出す · verbadverbial clause on した-edた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 出しからsoから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 出しやめgiving upやめ · nounoblique complement of しにtoに · particleparticle marking やめしmadeする · verbmain verb of the sentenceた-edた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of し Looking over, I saw he'd put away his pipe and was saying something while wiping his face with a striped silk handkerchief.
見るlooking見る · verbadverbial clause on しまっとwhenと · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 見るパイプpipeパイプ · noundirect object of しまっをobjectを · particleparticle marking パイプしまっput awayしまう · verbadverbial clause on 云ってandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of しまっ縞stripes縞 · nounmodifies あるのsubjectの · particleparticle marking 縞あるhasある · verbclause modifying ハンケチ絹silk絹 · nouncompound with ハンケチハンケチhandkerchiefハンケチ · nounoblique complement of ふきでwithで · particleparticle marking ハンケチ顔face顔 · noundirect object of ふきをobjectを · particleparticle marking 顔ふきwipingふく · verbadverbial clause on 云っながらwhileながら · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ふき何something何 · pronounoblique complement of 云っか(indefinite)か · particleparticle marking 何云っwas saying云う · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 云っいるisいる · verbpart of the phrase てThat handkerchief must surely have been wheedled out of Madonna.
あのthatあの · determinerdeterminer of 手巾手巾handkerchief手巾 · nounsubject of ないはtopicは · particleparticle marking 手巾きっとsurelyきっと · adverbmodifies ないマドンナMadonnaマドンナ · nounoblique complement of ないからfromから · particleparticle marking マドンナ巻きwheedled巻く · verbadverbial clause on ない上げout上げる · verbadverbial clause on ない巻き上げる is an idiom for extorting/wheedling something away; 上げ carries the idiom's completive sense, not literal "raise."
た(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 上げにthatに · particleparticle marking 上げ相違doubt相違 · nouncompound with ないないnoneない · adjectivehead of the phraseA man ought to use plain white linen.
男man男 · nounsubject of 使うはtopicは · particleparticle marking 男白いwhite白い · adjectiveclause modifying 麻麻linen麻 · noundirect object of 使うをobjectを · particleparticle marking 麻使うuses使う · verbclause modifying もんもんought toもん · nounhead of the phrasecolloquial ものだ, expressing what's proper or expected.
だisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to もん“I too, hearing of the boarders' misconduct, feel keenly that I have been remiss as vice principal, and I am deeply ashamed that my ordinary moral influence has failed to reach the boys.
私I私 · pronounsubject of 行届もtooも · particleparticle marking 私寄宿boarding寄宿 · nouncompound with 生生students生 · nounmodifies 乱暴の'sの · particleparticle marking 生乱暴misconduct乱暴 · noundirect object of 聞いをobjectを · particleparticle marking 乱暴聞いhearing聞く · verbadverbial clause on 行届てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 聞いはなはだextremelyはなはだ · adverbmodifies 行届教頭vice principal教頭 · nounoblique complement of 行届とasと · particleparticle marking 教頭し(as)する · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase とてandて · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase と不not不 · nouncompound with 行届行届attentive行届 · nouncomplement of ありでisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 行届ありandある · verbpart of the phrase でかつandかつ · conjunctionlinks the coordination平常usual平常 · nounmodifies 徳化の'sの · particleparticle marking 平常徳化moral influence徳化 · nounsubject of 及ばがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 徳化少年boys少年 · nounoblique complement of 及ばにtoに · particleparticle marking 少年及ばreach及ぶ · verbadverbial clause on 慚なかっdid notない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 及ばた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 及ばのthatの · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 及ばをobjectを · particleparticle marking 及ば深くdeeply深い · adjectiveclause modifying 慚慚ashamed慚ずる · nounhead of the phraseずる(verb)慚ずる · verbpart of the phrase 慚慚ずる is a classical sahen verb (kanji stem + ずる, like 案ずる); ずる itself has no independent meaning.
のthatの · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 慚でisだ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase のありbeingある · verbpart of the phrase のます(polite)ます · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 慚Now, matters of this kind arise wherever there is some deficiency somewhere, and while looking at the incident itself it may seem that the students alone are at fault, when you get to the bottom of it the responsibility may in fact lie with the school instead.
でnowで · particlehead of the phraseこうlike thisこう · adverbmodifies 云う云うcalled云う · verbclause modifying 事事matter事 · nounsubject of ではtopicは · particleparticle marking 事何some何 · pronounmodifies 陥欠か(indefinite)か · particleparticle marking 何陥欠flaw陥欠 · nounsubject of あるがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 陥欠あるthere isある · verbadverbial clause on 起るとwhenと · particleparticle marking ある起るarises起る · verbclause modifying ものものthingもの · nounpredicate of 事でisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to もの事件incident事件 · nounmodifies 物そのthe veryその · determinerdeterminer of 物物thing物 · noundirect object of 見るをobjectを · particleparticle marking 物見るlooking at見る · verbadverbial clause on わるいとwhenと · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 見る何somehow何 · pronounmodifies わるいだ(idiom)だ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 何何だか is a fixed idiom, "somehow, for some reason."
か(idiom)か · particleparticle marking 何生徒students生徒 · nounoblique complement of わるいだけonlyだけ · particleparticle marking 生徒がsubjectが · particleparticle marking 生徒わるいat faultわるい · adjectiveadverbial clause on 極めるようseemsよう · auxiliary verbauxiliary of わるいでto beだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of わるいあるisある · verbpart of the phrase でがbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of わるいそのitsその · determinerdeterminer of 真相真相truth真相 · noundirect object of 極めるをobjectを · particleparticle marking 真相極めるgets to the bottom極める · verbadverbial clause on あるとwhenと · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 極める責任responsibility責任 · nounsubject of あるはtopicは · particleparticle marking 責任かえってinsteadかえって · adverbmodifies ある学校school学校 · nounoblique complement of あるにwithに · particleparticle marking 学校あるliesある · verbmain verb of the sentenceかmaybeか · particleintroduces the clause of あるも(idiom)も · particlepart of the phrase か知れknow知れる · verbpart of the phrase かかも知れない is a fixed idiom, "might be, perhaps."
ないnotない · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase かSo it seems to me that applying severe punishment based only on what appears on the surface might in the end do more harm than good for the future.
だ(so)だ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase からからsoから · subordinating conjunctionhead of the phrase表面surface表面 · nouncompound with 上上top上 · nounoblique complement of あらわれにonに · particleparticle marking 上あらわれappearedあらわれる · verbclause modifying ところた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of あらわれところwhatところ · nounoblique complement of 加えるだけonlyだけ · particleparticle marking ところでbyで · particleparticle marking ところ厳重severe厳重 · adjectiveclause modifying 制裁な(attributive)だ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 厳重制裁punishment制裁 · noundirect object of 加えるをobjectを · particleparticle marking 制裁加えるimposing加える · verbadverbial clause on ないのthe actの · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 加えるはtopicは · particleparticle marking 加えるかえってinsteadかえって · adverbmodifies ない未来future未来 · nounmodifies ための'sの · particleparticle marking 未来ためsakeため · nounoblique complement of ないにforに · particleparticle marking ためよくwellよい · adjectiveadverbial clause on ないないnotない · adjectiveclausal complement of 思わかmaybeか · particleintroduces the clause of ないとthatと · particleparticle marking ないもevenも · particleparticle marking ない思わthink思う · verbmain verb of the sentenceれisれる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 思わます(polite)ます · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 思わAnd since boys of that age are full of high spirits, brimming with vitality and without much thought of right and wrong, it's not out of the question that they carried out this mischief half unconsciously.
かつandかつ · conjunctionlinks the coordination少年boys少年 · nouncompound with 血気血気vigor血気 · nounmodifies ものの'sの · particleparticle marking 血気ものbeingsもの · nounadverbial clause on あふれでisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to ものあるbeingある · verbpart of the phrase でからsinceから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of もの活気vitality活気 · nounsubject of あふれがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 活気あふれoverflowsあふれる · verbadverbial clause on なくてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of あふれ善悪right and wrong善悪 · nounmodifies 考えの'sの · particleparticle marking 善悪考えthought考え · nounsubject of なくはtopicは · particleparticle marking 考えなくwithoutない · adjectiveadverbial clause on やる半ばhalf半ば · adverbcompound with 意識無un-無 · nouncompound with 意識意識consciousness意識 · nounoblique complement of やるに-lyに · particleparticle marking 意識こんなsuchこんな · pronounmodifies 悪戯悪戯mischief悪戯 · noundirect object of やるをobjectを · particleparticle marking 悪戯やるdoingやる · verbclause modifying 事事the fact事 · nounsubject of 限らはtopicは · particleparticle marking 事ないisn'tない · auxiliary verbcompound with 事とthatと · particleparticle marking 事もevenも · particleparticle marking 事限らcertain限る · verbmain verb of the sentenceんnotぬ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 限らOf course the method of punishment is properly a matter for the principal's judgment, and it is not my place to meddle, but I do hope you will take that much into consideration and arrange, as far as possible, for lenient treatment.”
でwellで · conjunctionintroduces the sentenceもとよりof courseもとより · adverbmodifies ある処分punishment処分 · nouncompound with 法法method法 · nounsubject of あるは(topic)は · particleparticle marking 法校長principal's校長 · nounmodifies 考えの'sの · particleparticle marking 校長お(honorific)お · nouncompound with 考え考えjudgment考え · nounoblique complement of あるにinに · particleparticle marking 考えあるisある · verbclause modifying 事事matter事 · nounadverbial clause on 願いだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 事からbecauseから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 事私my私 · pronounmodifies 容喙の(subject)の · particleparticle marking 私容喙meddle容喙 · verbclause modifying 限りするdoする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 容喙限りextent限り · nounadverbial clause on 願いでisで · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 限りは(emphasis)は · particlepart of the phrase でないnotない · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase でがbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 限りどうpleaseどう · adverbmodifies ご斟酌になっか(please)か · particleparticle marking どうそのthatその · determinerdeterminer of 辺辺point辺 · noundirect object of 斟酌を(object)を · particleparticle marking 辺ご(honorific)ご · nouncompound with 斟酌斟酌consideration斟酌 · nounoblique complement of なっにintoに · particleparticle marking 斟酌なっgiveなる · verbadverbial clause on 願いてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of なっなるべくas much as possibleなるべく · adverbmodifies 寛大寛大lenient寛大 · adjectiveclause modifying 取計なisだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 寛大お(honorific)お · nouncompound with 取計取計treatment取計 · noundirect object of 願いを(object)を · particleparticle marking 取計願いrequest願う · verbclausal complement of 思いたいwant toたい · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 願いとthatと · particleparticle marking 願い思いthink思う · verbmain verb of the sentenceます(polite)ます · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 思い- 32
The Badger's a badger all right, but Red Shirt's every bit a Red Shirt too.
なるほどsure enoughなるほど · adverbmodifies the clause 狸が狸なら狸Badger狸 · proper nounsubject of ならが(subject)が · particleparticle marking 狸狸Badger狸 · nounpredicate complement with ならならisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 狸赤Red赤 · nouncompound with シャツシャツShirtシャツ · nounsubject of だもtooも · particleparticle marking シャツ赤Red赤 · nouncompound with シャツシャツShirtシャツ · nounpredicate complement of だだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to シャツ He's declaring outright that when the students run wild, it's not the students who are at fault but the teacher.
生徒students生徒 · nounsubject of あばれるが(subject)が · particleparticle marking 生徒あばれるrun wildあばれる · verbpredicate of the topicalized clauseのthe factの · particleparticle marking あばれるは(topic)は · particleparticle marking あばれる生徒students生徒 · nounsubject of わるいが(subject)が · particleparticle marking 生徒わるいat faultわるい · adjectivepredicate, negated by んじゃないん(explanatory)ん · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of わるいじゃisだ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase んないnotない · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase ん教師teacher教師 · nounsubject of 悪るいが(subject)が · particleparticle marking 教師悪るいat faultわるい · adjectivepredicate of the quoted clauseん(explanatory)ん · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 悪るいだisだ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase んとthatと · particleparticle marking 悪るい公言declare公言 · verbmain verb of the sentenceしdoする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 公言てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 公言いるisいる · verbpart of the phrase てBy that logic, when a madman clubs someone over the head, it's because the man who got clubbed was at fault, so the madman clubbed him — that's about the size of it.
気狂madman気狂 · nounsubject of 撲りが(subject)が · particleparticle marking 気狂人someone's人 · nounmodifies 頭の'sの · particleparticle marking 人頭head頭 · noundirect object of 撲りを(object)を · particleparticle marking 頭撲りhits撲る · verbcompound with 付ける付けるclubs付ける · verbcompound with 撲り, completes the verbのthe factの · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 付けるは(topic)は · particleparticle marking 付けるなぐらclubなぐる · verbclause modifying 人れ(passive)れる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of なぐらた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of なぐら人man人 · nounsubject of わるいが(subject)が · particleparticle marking 人わるいat faultわるい · adjectiveadverbial clause on なぐるからbecauseから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of わるい気狂madman気狂 · nounsubject of なぐるが(subject)が · particleparticle marking 気狂なぐるclubsなぐる · verbmain verb of the sentenceん(explanatory)ん · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of なぐるだisだ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase んそうapparentlyそう · auxiliary verbauxiliary of なぐるだisだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of なぐるWhat a fine piece of luck for everyone.
難fortunate有難い · adjectivecompound element of 有難い, oblique complement of 仕合せ有(compound)有難い · adjectivecompound with 難い(ending)有難い · adjective endingadjective ending, completes 有難い仕合せluck仕合せ · nounpredicate noun of the sentenceだisだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 仕合せIf they've got so much energy to spare, let them go out to the field and wrestle instead — I'll be damned if I'll let anyone put grasshoppers in my bedding half-unconsciously.
活気energy活気 · nounoblique complement of みちにwithに · particleparticle marking 活気みちfullみちる · verbadverbial clause on 困るてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of みち困るis a problem困る · verbadverbial clause on 出ならifだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 困る運動sports運動 · nouncompound with 場場field場 · nounoblique complement of 出へtoへ · particleparticle marking 場出go out出る · verbadverbial clause on いいてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 出相撲sumo相撲 · nounoblique complement of 取るでinで · particleparticle marking 相撲もor somethingも · particleparticle marking 相撲取るwrestle取る · verbpredicate of the がいい constructionが(suggestion)が · particleparticle marking 取るいいmight as wellいい · adjectivemain predicate of the suggestion clause半ばhalf半ば · adverbcompound with 意識無un-無 · nouncompound with 意識意識consciousness意識 · nounoblique complement of 入れに(adverb)に · particleparticle marking 意識床bed床 · nounmodifies 中の'sの · particleparticle marking 床中inside中 · nounoblique complement of 入れへintoへ · particleparticle marking 中バッタgrasshoppersバッタ · noundirect object of 入れを(object)を · particleparticle marking バッタ入れput入れる · verbadverbial clause on たまるられ(passive)られる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 入れてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 入れたまるbearたまる · verbclause modifying ものものas ifもの · nounhead of the phraseか(emphatic)か · particleparticle marking ものAt this rate, if someone slit my throat in my sleep, they'd let it go too, calling it half unconscious.
このthisこの · determinerdeterminer of 様子様子way様子 · nounoblique complement of かかれじゃif it'sじゃ · particleparticle marking 様子寝頸throat寝頸 · noundirect object of かかれを(object)を · particleparticle marking 寝頸かかれwere slitかかれる · verbadverbial clause on 放免てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of かかれもevenも · particleparticle marking かかれ半ばhalf半ば · adverbcompound with 意識無un-無 · nouncompound with 意識意識consciousness意識 · nounadverbial clause on 放免だisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 意識ってeven ifって · auxiliary verbintroduces the clause of 意識放免let off放免 · verbclause modifying つもりするdoする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 放免つもりintend toつもり · nounhead of the phraseだろうprobablyだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to つもり- 33
I thought this over and wondered whether to say something, but if I was going to speak, it wouldn't be worth doing unless I could hold forth grandly enough to startle everyone — and it's a habit of mine that once I open my mouth angry, I invariably choke up after two or three words.
おれIおれ · nounsubject of 考えは(topic)は · particleparticle marking おれこうthisこう · adverbmodifies 考え考えthought考える · verbadverbial clause on 云おうてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 考え何something何 · pronounoblique complement of 云おうか(indefinite)か · particleparticle marking 何云おうshould say云う · verbclausal complement of 考えかwhetherか · particleintroduces the clause of 云おうな(filler)な · particleintroduces the clause of 云おうとthatと · particleparticle marking 云おう考えthought考える · verbadverbial clause on 云うてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 考えみtriedみる · verbpart of the phrase てた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 考えがbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 考え云うspeak云う · verbadverbial clause on 述べならifだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 云う人people人 · noundirect object of 驚かすを(object)を · particleparticle marking 人驚startle驚かす · verbcompound with すか, forms 驚かすすか(causative)驚かす · verbcompound with 驚, forms causative 驚かすようso as toよう · auxiliary verbauxiliary of すかにtoに · particleparticle forming ように with よう滔々eloquently滔々 · nouncompound with 云うと(adverb)と · particleparticle marking 滔々述べhold forth述べる · verbadverbial clause on ちゃたて(intensive)たてる · verbcompound with 述べなくっnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of たてちゃunlessちゃ · particleoblique complement of つまらつまらworthwhileつまる · verbpredicate of the clause, negated by ないないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of つまらおれmyおれ · pronounmodifies 癖の'sの · particleparticle marking おれ癖habit癖 · nounoblique complement of きくとasと · particleparticle marking 癖し(as)する · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase とてandて · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase と腹temper腹 · nounsubject of 立っが(subject)が · particleparticle marking 腹立っflares立つ · verbclause modifying ときた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 立っときwhenとき · nounoblique complement of きくに(at)に · particleparticle marking とき口mouth口 · noundirect object of きくを(object)を · particleparticle marking 口きくopenきく · verbadverbial clause on 行きとwhenと · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of きく二言two words二言 · nounmodifies 言かorか · particleparticle marking 二言三three三 · numeralquantifies 言言words言 · nounoblique complement of 行きでwithinで · particleparticle marking 言必ずalways必ず · adverbmodifies 行き行きget行く · verbadverbial clause on 塞っ塞っchoked up塞る · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 塞っしまうend upしまう · verbpart of the phrase て Whether it's the Badger or Red Shirt, in character they're both beneath me, but they're both mighty fluent talkers, and it wouldn't be any fun to fumble my words and get caught out for it.
狸Badger狸 · nounoblique complement of 云うNickname for the principal.
でwhetherで · particleparticle marking 狸もorも · particleparticle marking 狸赤Red赤 · nouncompound with シャツシャツShirtシャツ · nounoblique complement of 云うNickname for the vice-principal.
でwhetherで · particleparticle marking シャツもorも · particleparticle marking シャツ人物character人物 · nounoblique complement of 云うからin terms ofから · particleparticle marking 人物云うspeak of云う · verbclause modifying 下等とifと · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 云うおれmeおれ · nounoblique complement of 下等よりthanより · particleparticle marking おれもevenも · particleparticle marking おれ下等inferior下等 · nounadverbial clause on 達者だisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 下等がbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 下等弁舌eloquence弁舌 · nounsubject of 達者はtopicは · particleparticle marking 弁舌なかなかquiteなかなか · adverbmodifies 達者達者skilled達者 · adjectiveadverbial clause on 喋舌っだisだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 達者からsinceから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 達者まずいclumsyまずい · adjectiveclause modifying 事事things事 · noundirect object of 喋舌っをobjectを · particleparticle marking 事喋舌っblab喋舌る · verbadverbial clause on 取らてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 喋舌っ揚足a slip揚足 · noundirect object of 取らをobjectを · particleparticle marking 揚足取らcatch取る · verbclause modifying ちゃれ(passive)れる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 取らちゃifちゃ · particleconditional clause on 面白く, contraction of ては面白くfun面白い · adjectiveadverbial clause on ないないnotない · adjectivehead of the phraseSo I set about composing a little speech in my head, just to be ready.
ちょっとa littleちょっと · adverbmodifies 作っ腹案speech腹案 · noundirect object of 作っをobjectを · particleparticle marking 腹案作っcompose作る · verbpurpose clause modifying 作っ (main, w14)てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 作っみようtryみる · verbauxiliary of 作っ (volitional 'try')とthatと · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 作っ胸mind胸 · nounmodifies なかの'sの · particleparticle marking 胸なかinsideなか · nounoblique complement of 作っでinで · particleparticle marking なか文章sentences文章 · noundirect object of 作っをobjectを · particleparticle marking 文章作っcompose作る · verbmain verb of the sentenceてる-ingてる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 作っThen I was startled when Toady, who'd been sitting in front of me, suddenly stood up.
するsoする · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase と (すると)とthenと · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the following clause前front前 · nounoblique complement of 居にatに · particleparticle marking 前居was居る · verbclause modifying 野た(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 居野Toady野 · nounsubject of 起立だisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 野がandが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 野突然suddenly突然 · adverbmodifies 起立起立stand up起立 · verbadverbial clause on 驚ろいしdoする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 起立た(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 起立にatに · particleparticle marking 起立はtopicは · particleparticle marking 起立驚ろいwas startled驚く · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 驚ろいFor someone like Toady to go stating an opinion was cheek itself.
野Toady野 · nounmodifies 癖だisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 野の'sの · particleparticle marking 野癖mere癖 · nounoblique complement of 述べるの癖に is an idiom: 'despite being just a...'
にdespiteに · particleparticle marking 癖意見opinion意見 · noundirect object of 述べるをobjectを · particleparticle marking 意見述べるstate述べる · verbclause modifying 意気なんてthe idea ofなんて · particletopicalizes the clause ending in 述べる, subject of 意気生raw生 · nouncompound with 意気意気cheek意気 · nounhead of the phraseだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 意気Toady, in that oily, sing-song way of his, said: “These grasshopper and shouting incidents this time are truly rare occurrences, of a kind that lead us conscientious staff members to harbor secret misgivings for the future of our school, and we, as members of the staff, must at this juncture rouse ourselves, examine our own conduct, and set right the discipline of the entire school.
野Toady野 · nounsubject/topic of the quoted speech (topicalized by は; verb of saying is elided until と云った in s8)だisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 野はtopicは · particleparticle marking 野例usual例 · nounmodifies 調の'sの · particleparticle marking 例へらへらoilyへらへら · nouncompound with 調調tone調 · nounoblique complement of しでinで · particleparticle marking 調実truly実 · adverboblique complement of しに-lyに · particleparticle marking 実今回this time今回 · nounmodifies 事件の'sの · particleparticle marking 今回バッタgrasshopperバッタ · nouncompound with 事件事件incident事件 · nounmodifies 事件及びand及び · conjunctionlinks the coordination咄喊shouting咄喊 · nouncompound with 事件事件incidents事件 · nounsubject of しはtopicは · particleparticle marking 事件吾々we吾々 · pronounmodifies 職員心conscience心 · nounmodifies 職員あるhavingある · verbcompound with 心職員staff職員 · nouncausee of 抱かしむるをcausingを · particleparticle marking 職員, part of classical causative をしてしmakeする · verbpart of the phrase を (をして)てandて · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase を (をして)ひそかsecretひそか · adjectiveadverbial clause on 足るに-lyだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to ひそか吾our吾 · nouncompound with 将来校school校 · nouncompound with 将来将来future将来 · nounmodifies 前途の'sの · particleparticle marking 将来前途prospects前途 · nounoblique complement of 足るにforに · particleparticle marking 前途危惧misgiving危惧 · nounmodifies 念の'sの · particleparticle marking 危惧念feeling念 · noundirect object of 抱かをobjectを · particleparticle marking 念抱かharbor抱く · verbclause modifying しむるしむるmakeしむ · auxiliary verboblique complement of 足るClassical causative auxiliary, equivalent to modern させる.
にtoに · particleparticle marking しむる足るbe enough足る · verbclause modifying 珍事珍事rare occurrence珍事 · nounadverbial clause on 省りみでisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 珍事ありbeある · verbpart of the phrase でまし(polite)ます · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 珍事てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 珍事吾々we吾々 · pronouncompound with 職員職員staff members職員 · nounpredicate complement of たる, modifies ものたるbeingたり · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 職員ものthoseもの · nounsubject of 省りみはtopicは · particleparticle marking ものこのthisこの · determinerdeterminer of 際際occasion際 · nounoblique complement of 省りみ奮っrouse ourselves奮う · verbadverbial clause on 省りみてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 奮っ自らourselves自ら · adverbmodifies 省りみ省りみexamine省みる · verbadverbial clause on 振粛てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 省りみ全校whole school全校 · nounmodifies 風紀の'sの · particleparticle marking 全校風紀discipline風紀 · noundirect object of 振粛をobjectを · particleparticle marking 風紀振粛set right振粛 · verbmain verb of the sentenceしdoする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 振粛なけれnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 振粛しなければなりません is the idiom 'must do'.
ばifば · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase なけれなりbecomeなる · verbpart of the phrase なけれませ(polite)ます · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase なけれんnotぬ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase なけれGiven that, the views just expressed by the principal and the vice principal are truly apt opinions that hit the mark exactly, and I am in complete and thoroughgoing agreement.
それthatそれ · conjunctionlinks the coordinationでsoで · particlepart of the phrase それただ今just nowただ今 · proper nounpart of the phrase それ校長principal校長 · nounmodifies 教頭及びand及び · conjunctionlinks the coordination教頭vice principal教頭 · nounmodifies 述べの'sの · particleparticle marking 教頭お(honorific)お · nouncompound with 述べ述べstated述べる · nounoblique complement of なっに(honorific)に · particleparticle marking 述べなっdidなる · verbclause modifying 説た(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of なっお(honorific)お · nouncompound with 説説views説 · nounsubject of 賛成はtopicは · particleparticle marking 説実truly実 · adverboblique complement of 中っに-lyに · particleparticle marking 実肯綮the mark肯綮 · nounoblique complement of 中っにatに · particleparticle marking 肯綮中っhit中る · verbclause modifying 剴切た(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 中っ剴切apt剴切 · nounclause modifying 考えなisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 剴切お(honorific)お · nouncompound with 考え考えopinion考え · nounoblique complement of 賛成でandで · particleparticle marking 考え私I私 · pronounsubject of 賛成はtopicは · particleparticle marking 私徹頭thoroughly徹頭 · nouncompound with 賛成徹尾thoroughly徹尾 · nouncompound with 賛成賛成agree賛成 · verbmain verb of the sentence致し(humble)致す · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 賛成ます(polite)ます · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 賛成I do hope, therefore, that we may look forward to as lenient a punishment as possible,” he said.
どうsomehowどう · adverbmodifies 仰ぎかpleaseか · particleparticle marking どうなるべくas much as possibleなるべく · adverbmodifies 寛大寛大lenient寛大 · adjectivemodifies 処分の'sの · particleparticle marking 寛大ご(honorific)ご · nouncompound with 処分処分punishment処分 · noundirect object of 仰ぎをobjectを · particleparticle marking 処分仰ぎhope for仰ぐ · verbclausal complement of 思いたいwant toたい · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 仰ぎとthatと · particleparticle marking 仰ぎ思いthink思う · verbclausal complement of 云っます(polite)ます · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 思いと(quote)と · particleparticle marking 思い云っsaid云う · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 云っWhat Toady said had words in it but no meaning — nothing but a string of Chinese-derived phrases laid out one after another, impossible to make sense of.
野Toady野だ · proper nounsubject of 云う (nickname 'Toady')野だ, short for 野だいこ, is Botchan's nickname for the art teacher; rendered 'Toady' in translation.
だ(name)だ · part of proper nounpart of the nickname 野だの(subject marker)の · particlesubject marker of 云う, marking 野だ云うsays言う · verbclause modifying 事事thing事 · nountopic of the sentence (marked by は)は(topic marker)は · particletopic marker for 事言語words言語 · nounsubject of あるは(topic marker)は · particletopic marker for 言語あるthere areある · verbpredicate of 言語, contrasted with ない by ががbutが · subordinating conjunctioncontrasts ある with ない意味meaning意味 · nounsubject of ないが(subject marker)が · particleparticle marking 意味ないis lackingない · adjectivepredicate: no meaning exists漢語Chinese words漢語 · noundirect object of 陳列を(object marker)を · particleparticle marking 漢語の(part of adverb)のべつ · adverb (part)part of the adverb のべつに, modifies 陳列べつone after anotherのべつ · adjectival noun (part)core of the adverb のべつにに(part of adverb)のべつ · auxiliary (adverbial に)forms adverb のべつに陳列lays out陳列する · verbclause modifying ぎりする(verb ending)する · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 陳列, forms suru-verbぎりjustぎり · nounoblique complement of 分ら, means 'only'でand soで · particleparticle marking ぎり, causal/conjunctive訳sense訳 · nounsubject of 分らが(subject marker)が · particleparticle marking 訳分らunderstand分かる · verbmain verb of the sentenceないnotない · auxiliary verbnegates 分らThe only part I understood was the phrase in complete and thoroughgoing agreement.
分っunderstood分かる · verbclause modifying の (nominalized subject)た(past tense)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 分っのthe thing thatの · particle (nominalizer)nominalizes 分った, subject of だは(topic marker)は · particletopic marker for の (nominalized clause)徹頭from start徹頭 · nouncompound with 賛成 (徹頭徹尾 'thoroughly')徹尾to end徹尾 · nouncompound with 賛成 (徹頭徹尾 'thoroughly')賛成agree賛成 · verbclause modifying 言葉致し(humble verb)致す · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 賛成 (humble form of する)ます(polite ending)ます · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 賛成と(quote marker)と · particleparticle marking 賛成, quotes the phrase云うsaying言う · verbpart of the phrase と, modifies 言葉言葉phrase言葉 · nounhead of the phrase, predicate complement of だだけonlyだけ · particleparticle marking 言葉だisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 言葉- 34
I didn't understand what Toady meant, but somehow it made me furious, and I found myself on my feet before I'd even worked out what to say.
は(topic marker)は · particletopic marker (for おれ, 'I')野Toady野だ · proper nounsubject of 云う, nickname 'Toady'だ(name)だ · part of proper nounpart of the nickname 野だの(subject marker)の · particlesubject marker of 云う云うmeans言う · verbclause modifying 意味意味meaning意味 · nounsubject of 分らは(topic marker)は · particletopic marker for 意味分らunderstand分かる · verbpredicate of clause, concessive via けれどもないnotない · auxiliary verbnegates 分らけれどalthoughけれど · subordinating conjunctionintroduces concessive clauseも(part of conjunction)けれど · particlepart of けれども, marking 分ら何somehow何だか · pronoun (part)core of idiom 何だか, modifies 立っだ(part of idiom)何だか · auxiliary verb (part)part of idiom 何だかか(part of idiom)何だか · particle (part)part of idiom 何だか非常extremely非常 · adjectival nounmodifies 立っ via adverbial にに(adverb marker)だ · auxiliary verbforms adverb 非常に腹temper腹 · nounsubject of 立っ (idiom 腹が立つ)が(subject marker)が · particleparticle marking 腹立っflared up立つ · verbpredicate of clause introduced by から, idiom 腹が立つ 'get angry'た(past tense)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 立っからbecauseから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces causal clause腹案plan腹案 · nounsubject of 出来もevenも · particleparticle marking 腹案出来form出来る · verbclause modifying うちないnotない · auxiliary verbnegates 出来うちbeforeうち · nounoblique complement of 起ち, 'before/while'に(particle)に · particleparticle marking うち, forms 'before ~'起ちrose起つ · verbcompound with 上がっ (起ち上がる 'stood up')上がっup上がる · verbmain verb of the sentence, combined with 起ちて(connective)て · subordinating conjunctionconnects 上がっ to しまっしまっ(completive)しまう · verbauxiliary expressing completion, part of phrase てた(past tense)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 上がっ “I am in complete and thoroughgoing disagreement...” I said, but the rest wouldn't come out.
私I私 · pronounsubject of 云っは(topic marker)は · particleparticle marking 私徹頭from start徹頭 · nouncompound with 反対徹尾to end徹尾 · nouncompound with 反対反対opposed反対 · nounpredicate complement of ですですamです · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 反対と(quote marker)と · particlemarks the quoted sentence云っsaid言う · verbadverbial clause on 出, means 'I said'た(past tense)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 云っがbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces contrastive clauseあとthe restあと · nounsubject of 出が(subject marker)が · particleparticle marking あと急suddenly急 · adjectival nounmodifies 出 via adverbial にに(adverb marker)だ · auxiliary verbforms adverb 急に出come out出る · verbmain verb of the sentenceて(connective)て · subordinating conjunctionconnects 出 to 来来(continuative)来る · verbauxiliary て来る, part of phrase てないdoes notない · auxiliary verbnegates 出 (出て来ない 'wouldn't come out')“...Such a cockeyed punishment — I can't stand it,” I added, and the whole staff burst out laughing.
そんなsuchそんな · pre-noun adjectivalmodifies 頓珍漢頓珍漢cockeyed頓珍漢 · nounpredicate/modifier of 処分 via なな(adjective marker)だ · auxiliary verbconnects 頓珍漢 attributively to 処分処分punishment処分 · nounsubject of 大嫌いは(topic marker)は · particleparticle marking 処分大嫌いhate大嫌い · adjectivepredicate, 'I hate/can't stand'です(is)です · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 大嫌いと(quote marker)と · particlemarks quoted sentenceつけaddedつける · verbmain verb of quoting clause ('added')たらwhenたら · auxiliary (conditional/temporal)introduces temporal clause 'when I added'職員staff職員 · nounsubject of 出しが(subject marker)が · particleparticle marking 職員一同all together一同 · nounmodifies 出し, 'all together'笑いlaughing笑う · verbcompound with 出し (笑い出す 'burst out laughing')出しburst out出す · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past tense)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 出し“The students are entirely, completely in the wrong.
一体in the first place一体 · adverbmodifies 悪るい, emphatic 'to begin with'生徒students生徒 · nounsubject of 悪るいが(subject marker)が · particleparticle marking 生徒全然entirely全然 · adverbmodifies 悪るい悪るいwrong悪い · adjectivehead of the phrase, predicateです(is)です · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 悪るいIf they aren't made to apologize no matter what, it'll become a habit.
どうno matter whatどうしても · adverb (part)core of idiom どうしても, modifies 詫まらし(part of idiom)する · auxiliary verb (part)part of idiom どうしてもて(part of idiom)て · subordinating conjunction (part)part of idiom どうしてもも(part of idiom)も · particle (part)part of idiom どうしても詫apologize詫まる · verb (part)compound with まら, forms 詫まるまら(verb stem)詫まる · verb (part)part of 詫まる, negative/causative stemせmakeせる · auxiliary verbcausative auxiliary of 詫まる, 'make apologize'なくっnotない · auxiliary verbnegation of causative (なくては→なくっちゃ)ちゃif not, mustては · particleconditional 'if not, then must', combines with なくっ癖habit癖 · nouncomplement of なり (癖になる 'become a habit')に(result marker)に · particleparticle marking 癖, forms 'become'なりbecomesなる · verbmain verb of the sentenceます(polite ending)ます · auxiliary verbauxiliary of なりExpel them, for all I care.
退校expulsion退校 · nounoblique complement of 構い, via causative さしてさしmake (them)さす · auxiliary verbcausative auxiliary of 退校, colloquial for させるて(connective)て · subordinating conjunctionintroduces clauseもeven ifも · particleconcessive marker, 'even if'構いmind構う · verbmain verb of the sentence ('I don't mind')ませ(polite)ます · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 構いんnotぬ · auxiliary verbnegation auxiliary of 構い...What insolence, treating me like this just because I'm the new teacher...” I said, and sat back down.
何what何 · pronounexclamatory, with だ forms 何だ 'what!'だ(is)だ · auxiliary verbcopula in exclamation 何だ失敬rude失敬 · adjectivepredicate adjective, continues exclamation 何だな(attributive marker)だ · auxiliary verbattributive marker after 失敬新しくnewly新しい · adjectiveadverbial clause on 来来came来る · verbclause modifying 教師た(past tense)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 来教師teacher教師 · nouncomplement of だ, clausal complement of 思っだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 教師と(quote marker)と · particleparticle marking 教師, marks content of 思っ思っthinking思う · verbadverbial clause on 着席, 'thinking/treating as'て(connective)て · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 思っと(quote marker)と · particlemarks the whole preceding quoted speech as content of 云っ云っsaid言う · verbadverbial clause on 着席て(connective)て · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 云っ着席sat down着席する · verbmain verb of the sentenceし(verb ending)する · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 着席, forms suru-verbた(past tense)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 着席Then the natural-history teacher on my right said, weakly, “It's true the students are in the wrong, but going too hard on the punishment might backfire and provoke the opposite reaction.
するthenすると · conjunction (part)core of conjunction すると, 'then, thereupon'と(part of conjunction)すると · conjunction (part)part of conjunction すると右隣りright side右隣り · nounoblique complement of 居るに(location marker)に · particleparticle marking 右隣り居るsitting居る · verbclause modifying 博物, 'who was sitting'博物the natural-history teacher博物 · nounsubject of 起し (elliptical for 博物の先生)が(subject marker)が · particleparticle marking 博物生徒students生徒 · nounsubject of わるいが(subject marker)が · particleparticle marking 生徒わるいwrong悪い · adjectiveclause modifying 事事the fact事 · nounsubject of second わるいもevenも · particlemarks 事, concessive 'even so'わるいwrong悪い · adjectivepredicate, concessive clause before ががbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces contrastive clauseあまりtooあまり · adverbmodifies 厳重厳重severe厳重 · adjectival nounclause modifying 罰な(attributive marker)だ · auxiliary verbattributive marker after 厳重罰punishment罰 · noundirect object of するなどsuch asなど · particleparticle marking 罰, 'such as'を(object marker)を · particleparticle marking 罰するgiveする · verbadverbial clause on 起し, conditional via ととifと · subordinating conjunctionintroduces conditional clauseかえってinsteadかえって · adverbmodifies 起し反動backlash反動 · noundirect object of 起しを(object marker)を · particleparticle marking 反動起しprovoke起こす · verbmain verb of the sentenceて(connective)て · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 起しいけ(negative aux)いける · verbauxiliary ていけない, 'must not', part of phrase てないnotない · auxiliary verbnegates 起し (ていけない)でしょうI thinkです · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 起し, tentative/conjecturalAs the vice principal says, I too favor leniency,” some weak thing like that.
やっぱりafter allやっぱり · adverbmodifies 賛成教頭vice principal教頭 · nounmodifies 通り via のの(subject marker)の · particlemarks 教頭 as subject of おっしゃるおっしゃるsaysおっしゃる · verbclause modifying 通り, 'as the vice principal says'通りas通り · nounoblique complement of 賛成, 'as'寛lenient寛 · adjectival nounclause modifying 方な(attributive marker)だ · auxiliary verbattributive marker after 寛方side方 · nounoblique complement of 賛成, 'the lenient side'に(target marker)に · particleparticle marking 方賛成agree賛成 · verbclausal complement of 云っ (quoted speech)し(verb ending)する · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 賛成ます(polite ending)ます · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 賛成と(quote marker)と · particleparticle marking 賛成弱いweak弱い · adjectiveclause modifying 事事thing事 · noundirect object of 云っを(object marker)を · particleparticle marking 事云っsaid言う · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past tense)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 云っThe Chinese-classics teacher on my left said he agreed with the moderate view.
左隣left side左隣 · nounmodifies 漢学の(possessive marker)の · particleparticle marking 左隣漢学Chinese-classics teacher漢学 · nounsubject of 云っ (elliptical for 漢学の先生)は(topic marker)は · particleparticle marking 漢学穏便moderate穏便 · nouncompound with 説説view説 · nounoblique complement of 云っに(target marker)に · particleparticle marking 説賛成agree賛成 · nounclausal complement of 云っ (elliptical だ)と(quote marker)と · particleparticle marking 賛成云っsaid言う · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past tense)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 云っThe history teacher said he agreed with the vice principal too.
歴史the history teacher歴史 · nounsubject of 同説 (elliptical for 歴史の先生)もalsoも · particleparticle marking 歴史教頭vice principal教頭 · nounoblique complement of 同説とwithと · particleparticle marking 教頭, 'same as'同説same view同説 · nounclausal complement of 云っだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 同説と(quote marker)と · particleparticle marking 同説云っsaid言う · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past tense)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 云っInfuriating — most of them belong to the Red Shirt party.
忌々しいinfuriating忌々しい · adjectiveexclamatory predicate, independent of the main clause大抵most大抵 · nounmodifies もののofの · particleparticle marking 大抵ものthe peopleもの · nounsubject of だはtopic markerは · particleparticle marking もの赤red赤 · nouncompound with 党シャツShirtシャツ · nouncompound with 党党party党 · nounhead of the phraseだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 党It's no wonder, with a bunch like this running the school together.
こんなsuchこんな · pronounmodifies 連中連中bunch連中 · nounsubject of 立てがsubject markerが · particleparticle marking 連中寄りgather寄る · verbfirst half of the compound verb 寄り合う, adverbial clause on 立て合っtogether合う · verbsecond half of the compound verb with 寄りてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 合っ学校school学校 · noundirect object of 立てをobject markerを · particleparticle marking 学校立てrun立てる · verbadverbial clause on ない (conditional, via いりゃ)てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 立ていりゃif isいる · verbprogressive+conditional auxiliary of 立て (colloquial いれば)いりゃ is a colloquial contraction of いれば, 'if [they] are ~ing'.
世話trouble世話 · nounsubject of ない世話はない is an idiom: 'no wonder/nothing to worry about'.
はtopic markerは · particleparticle marking 世話ないisn'tない · adjectivehead of the phraseSince I'd already made up my mind to either make the students apologize or resign, one or the other, I was resolved that if Red Shirt carried the day, I'd go straight home and start packing.
おれIおれ · nounsubject of 極めはtopic markerは · particleparticle marking おれ生徒students生徒 · noundirect object of あやまらをobject markerを · particleparticle marking 生徒あやまらapologizeあやまる · verbone alternative (with 辞職) for 極めせるmakeせる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of あやまらかorか · particlemarks the alternative with 辞職辞職resign辞職 · verbother alternative (with あやまら) for 極めするdoする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 辞職かorか · particlemarks the alternative with あやまら二two二 · numeralquantifies つつthingsつ · nounmodifies うちのofの · particleparticle marking つうちamongうち · nounoblique complement of 極め一one一 · numeralquantifies つつthingつ · nounoblique complement of 極めにonに · particleparticle marking つ極めdecided極める · verbcausal clause modifying 覚悟でいた (main predicate)てるhaveてる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 極めんthatん · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 極めだisだ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase んからsinceから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 極めもしifもし · adverbmodifies 制し赤red赤 · nouncompound with シャツシャツShirtシャツ · nounsubject of 制しがsubject markerが · particleparticle marking シャツ勝ちvictory勝ち · noundirect object of 制しをobject markerを · particleparticle marking 勝ち制しwin制する · verbconditional clause modifying 覚悟でいたたらifた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 制し早速at once早速 · adverbmodifies 帰っうちhomeうち · nounoblique complement of 帰っへtoへ · particleparticle marking うち帰っreturn帰る · verbadverbial clause on するてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 帰っ荷作りpacking荷作り · noundirect object of するをobject markerを · particleparticle marking 荷作りするdoする · verbclause modifying 覚悟覚悟resolve覚悟 · nounhead of the phraseでwithだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 覚悟いwasいる · verbpart of the phrase でたpast tenseた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 覚悟There was no skill in me for talking a crowd like this into submission with mere words anyway, and even if I could, I'd want no part of keeping such company any longer.
どうせanywayどうせ · adverbmodifies なしこんなsuchこんな · pronounmodifies 手合手合crowd手合 · noundirect object of 屈伏をobject markerを · particleparticle marking 手合弁口words弁口 · nounoblique complement of 屈伏でwithで · particleparticle marking 弁口屈伏submit屈伏 · verbclause modifying 手際さdoする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 屈伏せるmakeせる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 屈伏手際skill手際 · nounsubject of なしはtopic markerは · particleparticle marking 手際なしnoneなし · adjectivecoordinated predicate ('there is no skill'), linked to the following clause させたところで rather than modifying ささdoする · verbclause modifying ところせmakeせる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of さたpast tenseた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of さところeven soところ · nounoblique complement of 願うさせたところで is an idiom, 'even if made to'.
でthoughで · particleparticle marking ところいつwhenいつ · pronounoblique complement of 願うまでuntilまで · particleparticle marking いつご(honorific)ご · nouncompound with 交際交際company交際 · noundirect object of 願うをobject markerを · particleparticle marking 交際願うask for願う · verbdepends on ご免のthatの · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 願うはtopic markerは · particleparticle marking 願うこっちIこっち · pronounoblique complement of ご免でforで · particleparticle marking こっちご免no thanksご免 · nounhead of the phraseだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to ご免If it meant not being at the school anymore, what did I care how it turned out?
学校school学校 · nounoblique complement of 居にatに · particleparticle marking 学校居be居る · verbadverbial clause on なっないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 居とifと · particleparticle marking 居すれsupposeする · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase とばifば · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase とどうhowどう · adverbmodifies なっなっturn outなる · verbadverbial clause on 構うたpast tenseた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of なっってeven ifって · particleintroduces the clause of なっ構うcare構う · verbclause modifying もんもんthingもん · nounhead of the phraseかas ifか · particleintroduces the clause of もん (rhetorical negation)If I said anything more, they'd surely laugh again.
またagainまた · adverbmodifies 笑う何something何 · pronounoblique complement of 云うかindefinite markerか · particleparticle marking 何云うsay云う · verbclause modifying 違いとifと · subordinating conjunctionparticle marking 云う笑うlaugh笑う · verbclause modifying 違いにinに · particleparticle marking 笑う違いdoubt違い · nounoblique complement of ないないnoneない · adjectivehead of the phraseSo I sat there composed, thinking, let them try and make me speak.
だれwhoだれ · nounsubject of 云うがsubject markerが · particleparticle marking だれ云うsay云う · verbclause modifying もんもんthingもん · nounoblique complement of 澄しかas ifか · particleintroduces the clause of もん (rhetorical negation)とthinkingと · particleparticle marking もん澄しstayed composed澄ます · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 澄しいwasいる · verbpart of the phrase てたpast tenseた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 澄し- 35
Then Porcupine, who'd been listening quietly all this while, rose to his feet with sudden resolve.
するthenする · auxiliary verbpart of the conjunction するととthenと · subordinating conjunctionhead of the phrase今now今 · nounoblique complement of だまっまでuntilまで · particleparticle marking 今だまっsilentlyだまる · verbadverbial clause on 聞いてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of だまっ聞いlisten聞く · verbclause modifying 山嵐てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 聞いいwasいる · verbpart of the phrase てたpast tenseた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 聞い山嵐Porcupine山嵐 · nounsubject of 奮然がsubject markerが · particleparticle marking 山嵐奮然resolutely奮然 · nounadverbial clause on 起ちとasと · particleparticle marking 奮然しbeingする · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase とてandて · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase と起ちrose起つ · verbmain verb of the sentence上がっup上がる · verbsecond half of the compound verb with 起ちたpast tenseた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 上がっ There he goes, going to side with Red Shirt again, I thought, well, we're due for a fight anyway, do as you please — but instead, in a voice that seemed to rattle the window glass, Porcupine said: “I am in complete disagreement with the views expressed by the vice principal and the other gentlemen here.
野郎that guy野郎 · nounexclamatory noun referring to 山嵐またagainまた · adverbmodifies 表する赤red赤 · nouncompound with 賛成シャツShirtシャツ · nouncompound with 賛成賛成support賛成 · nounmodifies 意のofの · particleparticle marking 賛成意intention意 · noundirect object of 表するをobject markerを · particleparticle marking 意表するwill express表する · verbpredicate of the narrator's exasperated thought about 野郎なsurelyな · particleintroduces the clause of 表するどうせanywayどうせ · adverbmodifies 喧嘩貴様you貴様 · pronounoblique complement of 喧嘩とwithと · particleparticle marking 貴様はtopic markerは · particleparticle marking 貴様喧嘩fight喧嘩 · nounclause modifying 見, part of the narrator's quoted thoughtだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 喧嘩勝手にas you please勝手に · adverbmodifies しろしろdoする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 勝手にとthinkingと · particleparticle marking しろ見watch見る · verbadverbial clause, narrator watching, precedes 山嵐's speechてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 見いるwasいる · verbpart of the phrase てとasと · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 見山嵐Porcupine山嵐 · nounsubject, speaker of the quoted speech that followsはtopic markerは · particleparticle marking 山嵐硝子glass硝子 · nouncompound with 窓窓window窓 · noundirect object of 振わをobject markerを · particleparticle marking 窓振わshake振う · verbclause modifying 声せるmakeせる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 振わようas ifよう · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 振わな-likeだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 振わ声voice声 · nounoblique complement of the quoted speech that followsでinで · particleparticle marking 声私I私 · pronounsubject of 同意はtopic markerは · particleparticle marking 私教頭vice principal教頭 · nouncoordinated with 諸君 (via 及び), modifies 説及びand及び · conjunctionlinks the coordinationそのthatその · determinerdeterminer of 他他other他 · nouncompound with 諸君諸君gentlemen諸君 · nounmodifies 説のofの · particleparticle marking 諸君お(honorific)お · nouncompound with 説説views説 · nounoblique complement of 同意にwithに · particleparticle marking 説はtopic markerは · particleparticle marking 説全然completely全然 · adverbmodifies 同意不dis-不 · nouncompound with 同意同意agreement同意 · nounhead of the phraseでamだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 同意ありbeある · verbpart of the phrase でますpolitelyます · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 同意Because, view it from whatever angle you like, this incident can only be recognized as the doing of fifty boarding students who set out to make sport of and hold in contempt a certain newly arrived teacher.
とthatと · particlequotative particle marking いういうcalled言う · verbverb complementing と, modifies ものものthingもの · nounsubject of 認めはtopic markerは · particleparticle marking ものこのthisこの · determinerdeterminer of 事件事件incident事件 · nounsubject of 認めはtopic markerは · particleparticle marking 事件どのwhatどの · determinerdeterminer of 点点point点 · nounoblique complement of 見からfromから · particleparticle marking 点見look見る · verbadverbial clause on 認めてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 見もevenも · particleparticle marking 見五十fifty五十 · nouncompound with 名名people名 · nounmodifies 生のofの · particleparticle marking 名寄宿boarding寄宿 · nouncompound with 生生students生 · nounsubject of 軽侮がsubject markerが · particleparticle marking 生新来newly arrived新来 · nounmodifies 某氏の'sの · particleparticle marking 新来教師teacher教師 · nouncompound with 某氏某氏a certain person某氏 · noundirect object of 軽侮をobject markerを · particleparticle marking 某氏軽侮hold in contempt軽侮 · verbadverbial clause on 翻弄しdoする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 軽侮てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 軽侮これhimこれ · pronoundirect object of 翻弄をobject markerを · particleparticle marking これ翻弄make sport of翻弄 · verbadverbial clause on ししようtry toする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 翻弄とquotative markerと · particleparticle marking 翻弄しdidする · verbclause modifying 所為たpast markerた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of し所為doing所為 · nounoblique complement of 認めとasと · particleparticle marking 所為よりthanより · particlemodifies 認め外besides外 · nounoblique complement of 認めにlocation markerに · particleparticle marking 外はtopic markerは · particleparticle marking 外認めrecognize認める · verbmain verb of the sentenceられんcannot beられる · auxiliary verb, passive + classical negative (ん = ぬ)auxiliary of 認められん fuses the passive られ with the classical negative ぬ (colloquially contracted to ん): 認められん = 'cannot be recognized.'
のthe factの · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 認めでisだ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase のあり(formal)ある · verbpart of the phrase のます(polite)ます · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 認めThe vice principal appears to trace its cause to the teacher's own character, but if I may say so with all due respect, I think that a misstatement.
教頭vice principal教頭 · nounsubject of なるはtopic markerは · particleparticle marking 教頭そのitsその · determinerdeterminer of 因源root源 · nouncompound with 因源因 is a Meiji-era orthographic variant of standard 原因 ('cause').
因cause因 · noundirect object of 求めをobject markerを · particleparticle marking 因教師teacher's教師 · nounmodifies 人物の'sの · particleparticle marking 教師人物character人物 · nouncompound with いかんいかんhowever it may beいかん · nounoblique complement of なるにaccording toに · particleparticle marking いかんお(honorific)お · prefixcompound with 求め求めseek求める · verboblique complement of なるにtoに · particleparticle marking 求めなるbecomesなる · verbmain verb of the first clause, coordinated with 思い by がようseemsよう · auxiliary verbauxiliary of なるでisだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of なるあり(formal)ある · verbpart of the phrase でます(polite)ます · auxiliary verbauxiliary of なるがbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of なる失礼rude失礼 · adjectiveadverbial clause on 思いながらthoughながら · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 失礼それthatそれ · pronounsubject of 失言はtopic markerは · particleparticle marking それ失言misstatement失言 · nounclausal complement of 思いかperhapsか · particleintroduces the clause of 失言とquotative markerと · particleparticle marking 失言思いthink思う · verbmain verb of the sentenceます(polite)ます · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 思いThis teacher's turn at night duty came right at the start, before he had yet been in contact with the students even twenty days.
某氏this teacher某氏 · nounsubject of あたらがsubject markerが · particleparticle marking 某氏宿直night duty宿直 · nounoblique complement of あたらにtoに · particleparticle marking 宿直あたらfell toあたる · verbdepends on 事れ(honorific)れる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of あたらたpast markerた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of あたらのthe factの · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of あたらはtopic markerは · particleparticle marking あたら着arrival着く · nouncompound with 後着 here is the nominalized form of 着く ('to arrive'), not 着る ('to wear').
後after後 · nounmodifies 事早々right away早々 · adverbmodifies 事の'sの · particleparticle marking 早々事matter事 · nounclause modifying 頃でandだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 事まだnot yetまだ · adverbmodifies 接せ生徒students生徒 · nounoblique complement of 接せにwithに · particleparticle marking 生徒接せhad contact接する · verbadverbial clause on 満たられ(honorific)られる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 接せてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 接せからsinceから · particleparticle marking 接せ二十twenty二十 · numeralquantifies 日日days日 · nounoblique complement of 満たにtoに · particleparticle marking 日満たreach満つ · verbclause modifying 頃ぬnotぬ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 満た頃time頃 · nounhead of the phraseでisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 頃あり(formal)ある · verbpart of the phrase でます(polite)ます · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 頃In so short a span as twenty days the students have had no room whatsoever in which to judge this man's learning or character.
このthisこの · determinerdeterminer of 日間短かいshort短い · adjectiveclause modifying 日間短かい is an older okurigana spelling of the modern standard 短い.
二十twenty二十 · nouncompound with 日間日間days日間 · nounoblique complement of 評価にinに · particleparticle marking 日間おいatおく · verbpart of the phrase にてandて · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase に生徒students生徒 · nounsubject of 評価はtopic markerは · particleparticle marking 生徒君this man君 · nounmodifies 人物の'sの · particleparticle marking 君学問learning学問 · nouncompound with 人物人物character人物 · noundirect object of 評価をobject markerを · particleparticle marking 人物評価judge評価 · verbclause modifying 余地しdoする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 評価得るcan得る · verbpart of the phrase し余地room余地 · nounsubject of ないがsubject markerが · particleparticle marking 余地ないis noneない · adjectivehead of the phraseのthe factの · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ないでisだ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase のあり(formal)ある · verbpart of the phrase のます(polite)ます · auxiliary verbauxiliary of ないIf there had been some legitimate reason he deserved contempt, and contempt had followed from it, there might be grounds to make allowance for the students' conduct — but to overlook shallow students who mock a newly arrived teacher for no cause at all, I think, endangers the very standing of this school.
軽侮be despised軽侮 · verbclause modifying 理由さ(passive)する · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 軽侮れ(passive)れる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 軽侮べきdeserve toべし · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 軽侮至当legitimate至当 · adjectiveclause modifying 理由な(is)だ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 至当理由reason理由 · nounsubject of あっがsubject markerが · particleparticle marking 理由あっthere wasある · verbadverbial clause on 受けてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of あっ軽侮contempt軽侮 · noundirect object of 受けをobject markerを · particleparticle marking 軽侮受けreceived受ける · verbadverbial clause on 加えるたpast markerた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 受けのthe factの · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 受けならifだ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase の生徒students'生徒 · nounmodifies 行為の'sの · particleparticle marking 生徒行為conduct行為 · nounoblique complement of 加えるにtoに · particleparticle marking 行為斟酌allowance斟酌 · noundirect object of 加えるをobject markerを · particleparticle marking 斟酌加えるmake加える · verbclause modifying 理由理由grounds理由 · nounsubject of ありもalsoも · particleparticle marking 理由ありthere isある · verbadverbial clause on 思いましょうprobablyます · auxiliary verbauxiliary of ありがbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of あり何any何 · pronounmodifies ららat allら · nounmodifies 因 (何らの → 源因, 'any cause whatsoever')の'sの · particleparticle marking ら源root源 · nouncompound with 因源因 is a Meiji-era orthographic variant of standard 原因 ('cause').
因cause因 · nounsubject of ないもevenも · particleparticle marking 因ないthere is noない · adjectivepredicate of 因 (negates 源因: 'there is no cause')のthe factの · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ないにdespiteに · particleparticle marking ない新来newly arrived新来 · nounmodifies 先生の'sの · particleparticle marking 新来先生teacher先生 · noundirect object of 愚弄をobject markerを · particleparticle marking 先生愚弄mock愚弄 · verbclause modifying 生徒するdoする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 愚弄ようsuch asよう · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 愚弄な(is)だ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 愚弄軽薄shallow軽薄 · adjectiveclause modifying 生徒な(is)だ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 軽薄生徒students生徒 · noundirect object of 寛仮をobject markerを · particleparticle marking 生徒寛仮overlook寛仮 · verbmain verb of the ては-clauseしdoする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 寛仮てifて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 寛仮はtopic markerは · particleparticle marking 寛仮学校school's学校 · nounmodifies 威信の'sの · particleparticle marking 学校威信standing威信 · nounoblique complement of 関わるにtoに · particleparticle marking 威信関わるendangers関わる · verbclause modifying 事事matter事 · nounclausal complement of 思いとquotative markerと · particleparticle marking 事思いthink思う · verbmain verb of the sentenceます(polite)ます · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 思いThe spirit of education is not merely to impart learning; I believe it lies equally in instilling a lofty, honest, samurai-like vigor while sweeping away vulgar, frivolous, unruly bad habits.
教育education教育 · nounmodifies 精神の'sの · particleparticle marking 教育精神spirit精神 · nountopic, subject of あるはtopicは · particleparticle marking 精神単にmerely単に · adverbmodifies 授ける学問learning学問 · noundirect object of 授けるをobjectを · particleparticle marking 学問授けるimpart授ける · verbpredicate of the clause negated by ばかりでは...ないばかりonlyばかり · particleattaches to 授ける, 'only'でisだ · auxiliary verbpart of ではないは(emphasis)は · particlepart of the phrase でないnotない · auxiliary verbnegates 授けるばかりで高尚lofty高尚 · adjectivemodifies 元気な(attributive)だ · auxiliary verbattributive ending of 高尚正直honest正直 · adjectivemodifies 元気な(attributive)だ · auxiliary verbattributive ending of 正直武士samurai武士 · nouncombines with 的 to modify 元気的-like的 · suffixforms adjective 武士的 from 武士な(attributive)だ · auxiliary verbattributive ending of 武士的元気vigor元気 · noundirect object of 鼓吹をobjectを · particleparticle marking 元気鼓吹instilling鼓吹 · nouncoordinate clause with 掃蕩, joined by 同時にするdoする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 鼓吹とasと · particlepart of the phrase 同時同時same time同時 · noun'at the same time as' 鼓吹にatに · particleparticle marking 同時野卑vulgar野卑 · adjectivemodifies 悪風な(attributive)だ · auxiliary verbattributive ending of 野卑軽躁frivolous軽躁 · adjectivemodifies 悪風な(attributive)だ · auxiliary verbattributive ending of 軽躁暴慢unruly暴慢 · nounmodifies 悪風な(attributive)だ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 暴慢悪風bad habits悪風 · noundirect object of 掃蕩をobjectを · particleparticle marking 悪風掃蕩sweep away掃蕩 · nounverb of clause complementing ある (via に)するdoする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 掃蕩にinに · particleintroduces the complement of あるあるliesある · verbclausal complement of 思いと(quote)と · particleparticle marking ある思いbelieve思う · verbmain verb of the sentenceます(polite)ます · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 思いIf we resort to makeshift talk about fearing a backlash or the disturbance growing worse, there's no telling when this bad habit will ever be corrected.
もしifもし · adverbmodifies 云っ (sets up the conditional)反動reprisals反動 · nounsubject of 恐しいがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 反動恐しいfrightening恐ろしい · adjectiveexample clause modifying 事の(nominalizer)の · subordinating conjunctionnominalizes 恐しい騒動trouble騒動 · nounsubject of なるがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 騒動大きくbigger大きい · adjectiveadverbial clause on なるなるgrowなる · verbexample clause modifying 事の(nominalizer)の · subordinating conjunctionnominalizes なるとandと · particleparticle marking なる姑息timid姑息 · adjectiveclause modifying 事な(attributive)だ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 姑息事words事 · noundirect object of 云っをobjectを · particleparticle marking 事云っspoken云う · verbclause modifying 日た(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 云っ日day日 · nountime clause, modifies 知れにonに · particleparticle marking 日はtopicは · particleparticle marking 日このthisこの · determinerdeterminer of 弊風弊風bad habit弊風 · nounsubject of 矯正はtopicは · particleparticle marking 弊風いつwhenいつ · pronounoblique complement of 矯正矯正corrected矯正 · verbpart of the clausal complement of 知れ出来るcan be出来る · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 矯正かwhetherか · particleintroduces the clause of 矯正知れis known知れる · verbmain verb of the sentenceませ(polite)ます · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 知れんnotぬ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 知れIt is precisely to put a stop to such bad habits that we hold our posts at this school in the first place, and if we mean to let this pass, we would have done better never to have become teachers at all.
かかるsuchかかる · adjectiveclause modifying 弊風弊風bad habits弊風 · noundirect object of 杜絶をobjectを · particleparticle marking 弊風杜絶put a stop to杜絶 · nounpurpose clause modifying 奉じするdoする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 杜絶ためfor the sake ofため · subordinating conjunctionintroduces purpose clause modifying 奉じにforに · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase ためこそpreciselyこそ · particlepart of the phrase ため吾々we吾々 · pronounsubject of 奉じはtopicは · particleparticle marking 吾々このthisこの · determinerdeterminer of 学校学校school学校 · nounoblique complement of 奉じにatに · particleparticle marking 学校職post職 · noundirect object of 奉じをobjectを · particleparticle marking 職奉じhold奉ずる · verbmain verb of the reason clause (...ので)て(and)て · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 奉じいるisいる · verbpart of the phrase ての(nominalizer)の · subordinating conjunctionpart of ので, introduces the clause of 奉じでbecauseだ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase の (ので, 'because')これthisこれ · pronoundirect object of 見をobjectを · particleparticle marking これ見see見る · verbfirst part of compound verb 見逃がす (with 逃がす)逃がすlet slide逃がす · verbsecond part of compound 見逃がす, clause modifying ならくらいto the point ofくらい · particleparticle marking 逃がすならifだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 逃がす始めbeginning始め · nounmodifies なら (w31, 'become')からfromから · particleparticle marking 始め教師teacher教師 · nounoblique complement of なら (w31, 'become')にasに · particleparticle marking 教師ならbecomeなる · verbclause modifying 方んnotぬ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of なら方course方 · nounsubject of いいがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 方いいbetterいい · adjectiveclausal complement of 思いと(quote)と · particleparticle marking いい思いthink思う · verbmain verb of the sentenceます(polite)ます · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 思いFor the above reasons I hold it the proper course to subject all the boarding students to strict punishment, and further to have them make a public apology in the presence of the teacher concerned,” he said, and sat down again with a thump.
私I私 · pronounsubject of 心得はtopicは · particleparticle marking 私以上above-mentioned以上 · nounmodifies 理由の'sの · particleparticle marking 以上理由reasons理由 · nounoblique complement of 心得でforで · particleparticle marking 理由寄宿boarding寄宿 · nouncompound with 生生students生 · nouncombines with 寄宿 to form 寄宿生一同all一同 · noundirect object of 処するをobjectを · particleparticle marking 一同厳罰strict punishment厳罰 · nounoblique complement of 処するにtoに · particleparticle marking 厳罰処するsubject to処する · verbclause modifying 上 ('in addition to')上addition上 · nounconnective marking addition, links to 表せしむる clauseにtoに · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase 上当該the said当該 · nouncompound with 教師教師teacher教師 · nounmodifies 面前の'sの · particleparticle marking 教師面前presence面前 · nounoblique complement of 表せにinに · particleparticle marking 面前おいinおく · verbpart of the phrase に (において)て(and)て · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase に公けpublic公け · nounoblique complement of 表せに-lyに · particleadverbializes 公け謝罪apology謝罪 · nounmodifies 意の'sの · particleparticle marking 謝罪意intention意 · noundirect object of 表せをobjectを · particleparticle marking 意表せexpress表す · verbverb, causativized by しむるしむるmake (them)しむ · auxiliary verbcausative auxiliary attached to 表せの(nominalizer)の · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 表せをobjectを · particleparticle marking 表せ至当proper至当 · nounmodifies 所置の'sの · particleparticle marking 至当所measure所 · nouncompound with 置所置 is an older/variant spelling of 処置 ('a measure taken, a course of action').
置taken置 · nounoblique complement of 心得とasと · particleparticle marking 置心得consider心得る · verbclausal complement of 云います(polite)ます · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 心得と(quote)と · particleparticle marking 心得云いsaid云う · verbadverbial clause on 卸しながらwhileながら · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 云いどんwith a thumpどん · adverboblique complement of 卸しと(manner)と · particlemarks どん as manner腰hips腰 · noundirect object of 卸しをobjectを · particleparticle marking 腰卸しlowered卸す · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 卸しEveryone sat silent, nobody said a word.
一同everyone一同 · nounsubject of 言わはtopicは · particleparticle marking 一同だまっkept silentだまる · verbadverbial clause on 言わてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of だまっ何にanything何 · pronoundirect object of 言わ ('nothing at all')何にも strengthens 何も into an emphatic 'nothing at all,' paired with the negative ない.
もevenも · particleparticle marking 何に言わsay言う · verbmain verb of the sentenceないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 言わRed Shirt started wiping his pipe again.
赤Red赤 · nouncompound with シャツシャツShirtシャツ · nounsubject of 拭きはtopicは · particleparticle marking シャツまたagainまた · adverbmodifies 拭きパイプpipeパイプ · noundirect object of 拭きをobjectを · particleparticle marking パイプ拭きwipe拭く · verbverb stem in compound with 始め (main verb)始めstarted始める · verbmain verb of the sentence, compound with 拭きた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 始めFor some reason I felt tremendously glad.
おれIおれ · pronounsubject of 嬉しかっはtopicは · particleparticle marking おれ何somehow何 · pronounadverbial clause on 嬉しかっだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 何かor otherか · particleintroduces the clause of 何非常extremely非常 · adjectiveadverbial clause on 嬉しかっに-lyに · particleadverbializes 非常嬉しかっwas glad嬉しい · adjectivehead of the phraseた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 嬉しかっIt was as if Porcupine had said, in my place, exactly everything I'd meant to say myself.
おれIおれ · pronounsubject of 云おうの(subject)の · particlesubject marker within the clause modifying ところ云おうwould say云う · verbclausal complement of 思うと(quote)と · particleparticle marking 云おう思うmeant to思う · verbclause modifying ところところthe thingところ · noundirect object of 言っをobjectを · particleparticle marking ところおれmyおれ · pronounmodifies 代りの'sの · particleparticle marking おれ代りstead代り · nounoblique complement of 言っにinに · particleparticle marking 代り山嵐Porcupine山嵐 · nounsubject of 言っがsubjectが · particleparticle marking 山嵐すっかりcompletelyすっかり · adverbmodifies 言っ言っsaid言う · verbclause modifying ものて(and)て · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 言っくれfor meくれる · verbpart of the phrase てた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 言っようas ifよう · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 言っな(attributive)だ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 言っものthingもの · nounhead of the phraseだwasだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to ものBeing the simple sort of man I am, I forgot our quarrel entirely, and looked over at Porcupine, now seated again, with a face full of gratitude — but he wore a look of utter indifference, as if he knew nothing about it.
おれIおれ · nounsubject of だ (人間だ)はtopic markerは · particletopic marker on おれこうlike thisこう · adverbmodifies 云う云うcalled云う · verbclause modifying 人間単純simple単純 · adjectiveclause modifying 人間なisだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 単純人間man人間 · nounpredicate noun modified by 単純だamだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 人間からsinceから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the causal clause (人間だから)今now今 · nounmodifies 喧嘩 (via まで)までuntilまで · particleparticle marking 今の'sの · particleparticle marking 今まで喧嘩quarrel喧嘩 · noundirect object of 忘れ (topicalized with は)はtopic markerは · particletopic marker on 喧嘩 (object)まるでentirelyまるで · adverbmodifies 忘れ忘れforgot忘れる · verbadverbial clause on 見てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 忘れ大いにgreatly大いに · adverbmodifies 難有い難(stem)有難い · adjective (stem)stem component of 有難い有(stem)有難い · adjective (stem)stem component of 有難いいgrateful有難い · adjectivepredicate of quoted clause, modifies 顔 via 云う難有い is an old character order for 有難い (ありがたい, "grateful").
とthatと · particleparticle marking い云うcalled云う · verbclause modifying 顔顔face顔 · noundirect object of もっをobject markerを · particleparticle marking 顔もっwithもつ · verbpart of the phrase をてandて · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase を腰hip腰 · noundirect object of 卸しをobject markerを · particleparticle marking 腰卸しsat down卸す · verbclause modifying 山嵐た(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 卸し山嵐Porcupine山嵐 · nounmodifies 方の'sの · particleparticle marking 山嵐方way方 · noundirect object of 見をobject markerを · particleparticle marking 方見looked見る · verbadverbial clause on したらwhenた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 見山嵐Porcupine山嵐 · nounsubject of 知らはtopic markerは · particleparticle marking 山嵐一向at all一向 · adverbmodifies 知ら知らknow知る · verbclause modifying 面んnotぬ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 知ら面face面 · noundirect object of しをobject markerを · particleparticle marking 面しwearsする · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of しいるisいる · verbpart of the phrase て- 36
After a while, Porcupine stood up again.
しばらくfor a whileしばらく · adverbmodifies ししpassedする · verbadverbial clause on 起立てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of し山嵐Porcupine山嵐 · nounsubject of 起立はtopic markerは · particleparticle marking 山嵐またagainまた · adverbmodifies 起立起立stood up起立 · verbmain verb of the sentenceしdidする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 起立た(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 起立 “I forgot to mention something just now, so let me add it.
ただjustただ · adverbmodifies 今 (compound ただ今)今now今 · adverbmodifies 失念ちょっとa littleちょっと · adverbmodifies 失念失念forgot失念 · verbadverbial clause on 言いしdidする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 失念てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 失念言いsaid言う · verbcompound with 落し, forms 言い落とす落しleft out落とす · verbcompound with 言い, forms 言い落とすまし(polite)ます · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 言いた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 言いからsoから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 言い申しmention申す · verbmain verb of the sentenceます(polite)ます · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 申しIt seems the teacher on night duty that evening went out during his watch and visited the hot spring, and I consider that quite improper.
当夜that night当夜 · nounmodifies 員の'sの · particleparticle marking 当夜宿直night-duty宿直 · nouncompound with 員員officer員 · nounsubject of 行かはtopic markerは · particleparticle marking 員宿直night duty宿直 · nouncompound with 中, forms 宿直中中during中 · nouncompound with 宿直外出went out外出 · verbadverbial clause on 行かしdidする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 外出てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 外出温泉hot spring温泉 · nounoblique complement of 行かにtoに · particleparticle marking 温泉行かwent行く · verbadverbial clause on 考えれ(honorific)れる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 行かた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 行かようseemsよう · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 行かでbeingだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 行かあるisある · verbpart of the phrase でがbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 行かあれthatあれ · pronounsubject of 考えはtopic markerは · particleparticle marking あれもっての外outrageousもっての外 · nounmodifies 事の'sの · particleparticle marking もっての外事matter事 · nounpredicate complement of 考えとthatと · particleparticle marking 事考えconsider考える · verbmain verb of the sentenceます(polite)ます · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 考えOnce a man has undertaken to keep watch over an entire school, to take advantage of there being no one to reprimand him and go off, of all places, to bathe at the hot spring, is a grave lapse of conduct.
いやしくhowever humbleいやしい · adverbmodifies the whole sentenceもevenも · particleparticle marking いやしく自分he himself自分 · nounsubject of 引きがsubject markerが · particleparticle marking 自分一one一 · numeralquantifies 校校school校 · nounmodifies 番の'sの · particleparticle marking 校留守absence留守 · nouncompound with 番番watch duty番 · noundirect object of 引きをobject markerを · particleparticle marking 番引きtook引く · verbcompound with 受け, forms 引き受ける (undertook)受けon受ける · verbadverbial clause on ない, compound with 引きながらwhileながら · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 受け咎めるreprimand咎める · verbclause modifying 者者person者 · nounsubject of ないの(subj.)の · particleparticle marking 者 (subject)ないthere is noneない · adjectiveadverbial clause on いくの(nominalizer)の · subordinating conjunctionnominalizes ないをobject markerを · particleparticle marking ない幸advantage幸い · nounoblique complement of いくにasに · particleparticle marking 幸場所place場所 · nounsubject of あろうもevenも · particleparticle marking 場所あろうthere could beある · verbadverbial clause on いくにthoughに · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of あろう温泉hot spring温泉 · nounoblique complement of いくなどof all thingsなど · particleparticle marking 温泉へtoへ · particleparticle marking 温泉入湯bathing入湯 · nounoblique complement of いくにtoに · particleparticle marking 入湯いくgoいく · verbclausal complement of 云うなどsuch asなど · particleparticle marking いくとthatと · particleparticle marking いく云うsay云う · verbclause modifying のの(nominalizer)の · subordinating conjunctionnominalizes 云うはtopic markerは · particleparticle marking 云う大きなgrave大きな · adjectivemodifies 失体失体lapse失体 · nounhead of the phraseでisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 失体あるisある · verbpart of the phrase でThe students are one matter, but on this particular point, I hope the principal will especially caution the person responsible.”
生徒students生徒 · nountopic, subject of 希望はtopic markerは · particleparticle marking 生徒生徒students生徒 · nounoblique complement of 希望とasと · particleparticle marking 生徒しbeingする · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase とてandて · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase とこのthisこの · determinerdeterminer of 点点point点 · nounoblique complement of 希望にatに · particleparticle marking 点ついconcerningつく · verbpart of the phrase にてandて · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase にはtopic markerは · particleparticle marking 点校長principal校長 · nounoblique complement of 注意からfromから · particleparticle marking 校長とくにespeciallyとくに · adverbmodifies 注意責任responsible責任 · nouncompound with 者者person者 · nounoblique complement of 注意にtoに · particleparticle marking 者ご(honorific)ご · nouncompound with 注意注意caution注意 · verbclause modifying 事あらthere beある · verbadverbial clause on 注意ん(volitional)む · auxiliary verbauxiliary of あら (volitional, forms あらん "that there will be")Classical volitional ん (< む), not the negative ぬ — あらん事を希望す = "hope that there will be".
事the fact事 · noundirect object of 希望をobject markerを · particleparticle marking 事希望hope希望 · verbmain verb of the sentenceしdidする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 希望ます(polite)ます · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 希望- 37
Strange fellow — no sooner had I thought he was praising me than he was exposing someone else's blunder right after.
妙strange妙 · adjectiveclause modifying 奴なisだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 妙奴fellow奴 · nounpredicate noun of the sentenceだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 奴ほめpraisedほめる · verbclausal complement of 思った(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of ほめとthatと · particleparticle marking ほめ思っthought思う · verbadverbial clause on あばいたらwhenた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 思っあとafterあと · nounoblique complement of あばいからfromから · particleparticle marking あとすぐimmediatelyすぐ · adverbmodifies あばい人someone else's人 · nounmodifies 失策の'sの · particleparticle marking 人失策blunder失策 · noundirect object of あばいをobject markerを · particleparticle marking 失策あばいexposesあばく · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of あばいいるisいる · verbpart of the phrase て Without thinking anything of it, knowing the previous night-duty man had also gone out, and taking it for the custom, I'd wandered off to the hot spring myself — but now that it's put to me that way, well, that was wrong of me.
おれIおれ · nounsubject of 行っは(topic)は · particleparticle marking おれ何any何 · pronounmodifies 気の'sの · particleparticle marking 何気thought気 · nounsubject of なくもevenも · particleparticle marking 気なくwithoutない · adjectiveadverbial clause on 知っ前previous前 · nounmodifies 宿直の'sの · particleparticle marking 前宿直night-duty man宿直 · nounsubject of 出が(subject)が · particleparticle marking 宿直出went out出る · verbclause modifying 事あるいaroundあるく · verbauxiliary of 出た(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 出事fact事 · noundirect object of 知っを(object)を · particleparticle marking 事知っknowing知る · verbadverbial clause on 思ってandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 知っそんなsuchそんな · pronounmodifies 習慣習慣custom習慣 · nounclausal complement of 思っだwasだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 習慣と(quote)と · particleparticle marking 習慣思っthinking思う · verbadverbial clause on 行ってandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 思っついunintentionallyつい · adverbmodifies 行っ温泉hot spring温泉 · nounoblique complement of 行っまでtoまで · particleparticle marking 温泉行っwent行く · verbadverbial clause on 云わてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 行っしまっended upしまう · verbpart of the phrase てた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 行っん(explanatory)ん · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 行っだisだ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase んがbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 行っなるほどindeedなるほど · adverbadverbial clause on 云わそうthat wayそう · adverbmodifies 云わ云わput云う · verbadverbial clause on 悪るかっれ(passive)れる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 云わてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 云わみるtryみる · verbpart of the phrase てとwhenと · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 云わこれthisこれ · pronoundepends on 悪るかっは(topic)は · particleparticle marking これおれIおれ · nounsubject of 悪るかっが(subject)が · particleparticle marking おれ悪るかっwas wrong悪い · adjectivehead of the phrase悪るい is an old okurigana spelling of 悪い 'bad/wrong'.
た(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 悪るかっNo help for it if I get attacked over it.
攻撃attack攻撃 · nounadverbial clause on ないさgetする · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 攻撃れ(passive)れる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 攻撃て(and)て · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 攻撃もevenも · particleparticle marking 攻撃仕方help仕方 · nounsubject of ないが(subject)が · particleparticle marking 仕方ないthere's noneない · adjectivehead of the phraseSo I stood up again and said, “I did indeed go to the hot spring while on night duty.
そこthatそこ · pronounoblique complement of 行きでsoで · particleparticle marking そこおれIおれ · nounsubject of 起っは(topic)は · particleparticle marking おれまたagainまた · adverbmodifies 起っ起っstood up起つ · verbadverbial clause on 行き起つ (たつ) 'rise, stand up' is a distinct dictionary headword matching the surface kanji 起, not a spelling of 立つ; still not 起こる 'occur'.
てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 起っ私I私 · pronounsubject of 行きは(topic)は · particleparticle marking 私正にprecisely正に · adverbmodifies 中宿直night duty宿直 · nouncompound with 中中during中 · nounoblique complement of 行きにatに · particleparticle marking 中温泉hot spring温泉 · nounoblique complement of 行きにtoに · particleparticle marking 温泉行きgo行く · verbmain verb of the sentenceまし(polite)ます · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 行きた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 行きThat was entirely wrong of me.
これthatこれ · pronounsubject of わるいは(topic)は · particleparticle marking これ全くentirely全く · adverbmodifies わるいわるいwrong悪い · adjectivehead of the phraseI apologize,” and sat back down, and everyone burst out laughing again.
あやまりapologizeあやまる · verbclausal complement of 云っます(polite)ます · auxiliary verbauxiliary of あやまりと(quote)と · particleparticle marking あやまり云っsaid云う · verbadverbial clause on 着席てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 云っ着席sat down着席 · nounadverbial clause on 出しし(did)する · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 着席たらwhenた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 着席一同everyone一同 · nounsubject of 出しが(subject)が · particleparticle marking 一同またagainまた · adverbmodifies 出し笑いlaughing笑う · verbcompound with 出し出しburst out出す · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 出しThe moment I open my mouth about anything, they laugh.
おれIおれ · nounsubject of すれが(subject)が · particleparticle marking おれ何something何 · pronounmodifies 云いか(some)か · particleparticle marking 何云いsay云う · verbadverbial clause on すれさえevenさえ · particleparticle marking 云いすれdoする · verbadverbial clause on 笑うばifば · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of すれ笑うlaugh笑う · verbmain verb of the sentenceSorry lot of them.
つまらworthlessつまらない · adjectiveclause modifying 等ん(not)ぬ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of つまら奴fellows奴 · nouncompound with 等等(plural)等 · nounhead of the phraseだareだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 等Could any of you fellows declare this openly that what you did was wrong? You can't, that's why you're laughing.
貴様you貴様 · pronounmodifies 等等(plural)等 · nounsubject of 断言これthisこれ · pronounoblique complement of わるかっほどas...asほど · particleparticle marking これ自分own自分 · nounmodifies 事の'sの · particleparticle marking 自分わるいwrong悪い · adjectiveclause modifying 事事deed事 · noundirect object of 断言を(object)を · particleparticle marking 事公けopen公け · adjectivemodifies わるかっに(ly)に · particleparticle marking 公けわるかっwas wrong悪い · adjectiveadverbial clause on 断言た(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of わるかっと(quote)と · particleparticle marking わるかっ断言declare断言 · nounclausal complement of 出来る出来るcan出来る · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 断言か(question)か · particleintroduces the clause of 断言出来can出来る · verbadverbial clause on 笑うないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 出来からbecauseから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 出来笑うlaugh笑う · verbmain verb of the sentenceん(explain)ん · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 笑うだろうmust beだ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase ん- 38
The principal then said that since there seemed to be no more opinions from anyone, they'd give it careful thought and decide on a punishment.
それthatそれ · pronounoblique complement of 云っからthenから · particleparticle marking それ校長principal校長 · nounsubject of ないは(topic)は · particleparticle marking 校長もうnowもう · adverbmodifies 大抵大抵mostly大抵 · adverbadverbial clause on ないご(honorific)ご · nouncompound with 意見意見opinion意見 · nounsubject of ないもevenも · particleparticle marking 意見ないnoneない · adjectiveadverbial clause on 処分ようseemsよう · auxiliary verbauxiliary of ないで(is)だ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of ないありisある · verbpart of the phrase でます(polite)ます · auxiliary verbauxiliary of ないからbecauseから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ないよくcarefullyよく · adverbmodifies 考え考えthought考える · verbadverbial clause on 処分た(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 考え上after上 · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 考えで(after)で · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase 上処分punish処分 · nounclausal complement of 云っし(do)する · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 処分ましょうlet'sます · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 処分と(quote)と · particleparticle marking 処分云っsaid云う · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 云っ Since I'm at it, let me give the result: the boarding students were confined to the dormitory for a week, and on top of that were made to appear before me and apologize.
ついでopportunityついで · nounadverbial clause on 云うだisだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of ついでからsinceから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ついでそのthatその · determinerdeterminer of 結果結果result結果 · noundirect object of 云うを(object)を · particleparticle marking 結果云うtell云う · verbadverbial clause on なっとifと · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 云う寄宿boarding寄宿 · nouncompound with 生生students生 · nounsubject of なっは(topic)は · particleparticle marking 生一one一 · numeralquantifies 週間週間week週間 · nounmodifies 禁足の'sの · particleparticle marking 週間禁足confinement禁足 · nounoblique complement of なっにtoに · particleparticle marking 禁足なっbecameなる · verbadverbial clause on した(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of なっ上on top上 · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of なっにofに · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase 上おれmeおれ · nounmodifies 前の'sの · particleparticle marking おれ前front前 · nounoblique complement of 出へtoへ · particleparticle marking 前出appear出る · verbadverbial clause on してandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 出謝罪apology謝罪 · noundirect object of しを(object)を · particleparticle marking 謝罪しdidする · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of しIf they hadn't apologized I'd have resigned right then and gone home, but as it happened things did go the way I wanted, and that in the end brought on a great deal of trouble.
謝罪apology謝罪 · noundirect object of しを(object)を · particleparticle marking 謝罪しdoする · verbadverbial clause on 辞職なけれnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of しばifば · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of しそのthatその · determinerdeterminer of 時時time時 · nounoblique complement of 辞職辞職resign辞職 · nounadverbial clause on 帰るし(do)する · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 辞職てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 辞職帰るgo home帰る · verbclause modifying ところところabout toところ · nounsubject of なまじいだっwasだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to ところた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of ところがbutが · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ところなまじいas it happenedなまじ · adverbadverbial clause on なっなまじい is an archaic form of なまじ 'as it happened, against expectation'.
おれIおれ · nounmodifies いうの'sの · particleparticle marking おれいうsayいう · verbcompound with 通り通りway通り · nounoblique complement of なっにtoに · particleparticle marking 通りなっwentなる · verbadverbial clause on なった(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of なっの(reason)の · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of なっでsoだ · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase のとうとうin the endとうとう · adverbmodifies 大変大変serious大変 · adjectiveadverbial clause on なっな(that is)だ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 大変事trouble事 · nounoblique complement of なっにintoに · particlepart of the phrase 事なっturnedなる · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of なっしまっended upしまう · verbpart of the phrase てた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of なっI'll tell that part later, but the principal, at this point, declared it a continuation of the meeting and said something like this.
それthatそれ · pronoundirect object of 話す (topicalized by は)はtopicは · particletopic marker on それあとlaterあと · nounoblique complement of 話すからfromから · particleparticle marking あと (from)話すwill tell話す · verbpredicate of clause coordinated with 云っ by ががbutが · conjunctioncoordinates 話す clause with 云っ clause (but)校長the principal校長 · nounsubject of 云っはtopicは · particletopic marker on 校長このthisこの · determinerdeterminer of 時時moment時 · nounoblique complement of 号し (時に, at this moment)会議meeting会議 · nounmodifies 引き続きのofの · particleparticle marking 会議 (possessive)引き続きcontinuation引き続き · nounpredicate complement with だ, quoted object of 号しだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking 引き続き to the quoteとthatと · particlequotative particle introducing 号し号しdeclared号する · verbte-form verb, adverbial clause on 云ってandて · conjunctionconnects 号し to 云っこんなlike thisこんな · pronounmodifies 事事thing事 · noundirect object of 云っをobjectを · particleobject marker on 事云っsaid云う · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbpast tense auxiliary of 云っThe students' conduct must be corrected through the moral influence of the teachers, and as a first step toward that, he wanted the teachers to refrain, as much as possible, from frequenting eating and drinking establishments.
生徒students'生徒 · nounmodifies 風儀のofの · particleparticle marking 生徒風儀conduct風儀 · nountopic; direct object of 正し (topicalized by は)はtopicは · particletopic marker on 風儀教師teachers'教師 · nounmodifies 感化のofの · particleparticle marking 教師感化influence感化 · nouninstrument of 正しでthroughで · particleparticle marking 感化 (by means of)正しcorrect正す · verbte-form verb, base of 正していかてandて · conjunctionconnects 正し to いかいかgo onいく · verbcontinuative auxiliary of 正しなくnotない · auxiliary verbnegative auxiliary of いかてifて · conjunctionconditional て of なく (if not)はtopicは · particletopic marker within なくては constructionなくては...ならん is an obligation pattern: 'if [one] doesn't do X, it won't do' = 'must do X'.
ならbe acceptableなる · verbpredicate of the なくては constructionんnotぬ · auxiliary verbnegative auxiliary of なら (classical ぬ→ん)そのthatその · determinerdeterminer of 着手一first一 · numeralquantifies 着手着手step着手 · nounobject of として (as a step)とasと · particleparticle marking 着手 (として, as)しdoする · auxiliary verbpart of として constructionてandて · conjunctionconnects として to the main clause教師teachers教師 · nountopic; subject of 出入 (not of したい, whose implicit subject is the speaker)はtopicは · particletopic marker on 教師なるべくas much as possibleなるべく · adverbmodifies 出入飲食eating and drinking飲食 · nouncompound with 店店establishments店 · nounoblique complement of 出入などetc.など · particleparticle marking 店にtoに · particleparticle marking 店 (target of 出入)出入frequenting出入 · nounclause modifying 事しdoする · verbverbalizing auxiliary of 出入ないnotない · auxiliary verbnegative auxiliary of 出入し事the fact事 · nounoblique complement of し (にする, make it so)にintoに · particleparticle marking 事 (にする, make it into)しmake itする · verbmain verb of the sentenceたいwant toたい · auxiliary verbdesiderative auxiliary of しOf course occasions like farewell parties were an exception, but he wanted them to avoid going alone to places that weren't very refined — for instance, soba shops, dango shops — and no sooner had he started saying this than everyone laughed again.
もっともof courseもっとも · conjunctionintroduces the whole sentence (of course)送別farewell送別 · nouncompound with 会会party会 · nounmodifies 節などetc.など · particleparticle marking 会のofの · particleparticle marking 会節occasion節 · nounsubject of 特別はtopicは · particletopic marker on 節特別an exception特別 · adjectivepredicate of the concessive clause (contrasted via が)でisだ · auxiliary verbcopula stem, auxiliary of 特別あるbeある · verbcompletes である copula with 特別がbutが · conjunctioncoordinates 特別である clause with よしたい clause (but)単独alone単独 · nounadverbial clause on 行くに-lyに · particleadverbializing particle on 単独あまりveryあまり · adverbmodifies 上等でない上等refined上等 · adjectivepredicate modifying 場所 (via でない)でisだ · auxiliary verbcopula stem, auxiliary of 上等ないnotない · auxiliary verbnegative auxiliary completing でない場所places場所 · nounoblique complement of 行くへtoへ · particleparticle marking 場所行くgoing行く · verbdepends on よしのthe act ofの · particlenominalizes the clause 行くはtopicは · particletopic marker on 行くのよしrefrain fromよす · verbpredicate of the topicalized clause (行くのは)たいwant toたい · auxiliary verbdesiderative auxiliary of よしたとえばfor exampleたとえば · adverbintroduces the example list蕎麦soba蕎麦 · nouncompound with 屋屋shop屋 · nounfirst example in the quoted listだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 屋のand the likeの · particlelisting particle だの on 屋だの...だの is a paired listing particle: 'things like X and Y'.
団子dango団子 · nouncompound with 屋屋shop屋 · nounsecond example in the quoted listだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 屋のand the likeの · particlelisting particle だの on 屋とthatと · particlequotative particle marking the example list云いsay云う · verbstem of 云いかけ, adverbial clause on 笑っかけstart toかける · verbinchoative auxiliary of 云い (start to)たらwhenた · auxiliary verbconditional auxiliary of かけまたagainまた · adverblinks the coordination一同everyone一同 · nounsubject of 笑っがsubjectが · particlesubject marker on 一同笑っlaughed笑う · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbpast tense auxiliary of 笑っToady looked at Porcupine, said tempura, and gave him a wink, but Porcupine paid him no attention.
野Toady野 · nounsubject/topic of the first clause (Toady)だisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 野がbutが · conjunctioncoordinates 野だ clause with 取り合わ clause (but)山嵐Porcupine山嵐 · noundirect object of 見をobjectを · particleobject marker on 山嵐見looked at見る · verbte-form verb, first action of the first clauseてandて · conjunctionconnects 見 to 云っ天麩羅tempura天麩羅 · nounquoted object of 云っとthatと · particlequotative particle marking 天麩羅云っsaid云う · verbte-form verb, second action of the first clauseてandて · conjunctionconnects 云っ to し目くばせwink目くばせ · noundirect object of しをobjectを · particleobject marker on 目くばせしgaveする · verbpredicate of the first clauseた(past)た · auxiliary verbpast tense auxiliary of しがbutが · conjunctioncoordinates し clause with 取り合わ clause (but)山嵐Porcupine山嵐 · nounsubject of 取り合わはtopicは · particletopic marker on 山嵐取りtake取る · verbfirst half of compound verb 取り合う, main predicate合わnotice合う · verbsecond half of compound verb 取り合うなかっnotない · auxiliary verbnegative auxiliary of 取り合わた(past)た · auxiliary verbpast tense auxiliary of 取り合わServes him right.
いいgoodいい · adjectivemodifies 気味気味comeuppance気味 · nounhead of the phraseいい気味だ is an idiom, literally 'a good feeling/sign', used to mean 'serves you/him right'.
だisだ · auxiliary verbcopula, auxiliary of 気味- 39
I've got a poor head for these things, and couldn't quite follow what the Badger meant, but I did think that if a middle-school teacher can't hold his post while going to soba shops and dango shops, then a big eater like me could never manage it at all.
おれIおれ · pronounsubject of 分らはtopicは · particletopic marker on おれ脳brain脳 · nounsubject of わるいがsubjectが · particlesubject marker on 脳わるいbadわるい · adjectivecausal clause modifying 分らからbecauseから · conjunctionintroduces the causal clause狸Badger狸 · nounsubject of 云う (character nickname 'Badger')のsubjectの · particlesubject marker on 狸 within the noun-modifying clause云うsays云う · verbclause modifying ことことthingこと · nounobject of 分ら (via なんか)なんかor whateverなんか · particleparticle marking こと (things like)よくwellよく · adverbmodifies 分ら分らunderstand分る · verbpredicate of first clause, contrasted via が with 思っないnotない · auxiliary verbnegative auxiliary of 分らがbutが · conjunctioncoordinates 分らない clause with 思っ (but)蕎麦soba蕎麦 · nouncompound with 屋屋shop屋 · nouncoordinated via や with 団子屋やandや · particleparticle marking 屋 (non-exhaustive and)団子dango団子 · nouncompound with 屋屋shop屋 · nounoblique complement of 行っへtoへ · particleparticle marking 屋行っgo行く · verbte-form verb, adverbial clause on 勤まらてandて · conjunctionconnects 行っ to 勤まら中学middle school中学 · nounmodifies 教師のofの · particleparticle marking 中学教師teacher教師 · nounsubject of 勤まらがsubjectが · particlesubject marker on 教師勤まらmanage勤まる · verbpredicate of the conditional clause (via なくっちゃ)なくっnotない · auxiliary verbnegative auxiliary of 勤まらちゃifては · particleconditional particle (contraction of ては, if)ちゃ is a colloquial contraction of ては; 勤まらなくっちゃ = 'if [he] can't manage'.
おれmeおれ · pronouncompares to 心棒 (like me)みlikeみたい · auxiliarycomparative auxiliary attached to おれみたような is colloquial for みたいな, 'like/similar to'.
た(like)みたい · auxiliarypart of the みたよう constructionようsuchよう · auxiliarypart of the みたよう constructionな(attributive)だ · auxiliary verbattributive form linking ような to 心棒食いeating食う · nouncompound with 心棒心棒glutton心棒 · nountopic of 出来る (via にゃ)にゃforには · particleparticle marking 心棒 (contraction of には, for)到底at all到底 · adverbmodifies 出来ない (not at all)出来manage出来る · verbpredicate, negated by ない, modified by 到底っ子no wayっこ · particleemphatic particle attached to 出来 (colloquial)出来っこない is a colloquial emphatic pattern meaning 'there's absolutely no way [it] can be done'.
ないnotない · adjectiveclausal complement of 思っとthatと · particlequotative particle marking the clause思っthought思う · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbpast tense auxiliary of 思っ If that's how it is, fine — they should just find someone who hates soba and dango from the start and hire him instead.
それthatそれ · pronountopic, links to ならならifだ · auxiliary verbconditional copula on それ (if it's)それthatそれ · pronounoblique complement of いいでsoで · particleparticle marking それ (それで, so)いいfineいい · adjectivepredicate, coordinated via から with 注文して雇うからsoから · conjunctionintroduces the resulting clause初手the start初手 · nounoblique complement of 注文からfromから · particleparticle marking 初手蕎麦soba蕎麦 · nouncoordinated via と with 団子とandと · particleparticle marking 蕎麦団子dango団子 · nounobject of 嫌い (via の)のobjectの · particlemarks 蕎麦と団子 as object of 嫌い嫌いhating嫌い · nounclause modifying ものな(attributive)だ · auxiliary verbattributive form linking 嫌い to ものものsomeoneもの · nounquoted object of 注文とasと · particlequotative particle marking もの注文request注文 · nounnoun forming compound verb 注文する with し; first action coordinated with 雇うしdoする · auxiliary verbverbalizing auxiliary of 注文てandて · conjunctionconnects 注文し to 雇う雇うhire雇う · verbpredicate of the final clause (雇うがいい, should hire)が'd betterが · particleparticle in verb+がいい construction (should)verb + がいい is an idiom meaning 'had better/should do X'.
いいgoodいい · adjectivehead of the phraseHanding a man his appointment without a word and then, afterward, issuing this cruel decree — don't eat soba, don't eat dango — is a heavy blow to someone like me who has no other pleasure in life.
だんまりsilenceだんまり · nounoblique complement of 下げでinで · particleparticle marking だんまり辞令appointment order辞令 · noundirect object of 下げを(object)を · particleparticle marking 辞令下げhands down下げる · verbadverbial clause on 出すてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 下げおいthenおく · verbpart of the phrase ててandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 出す蕎麦soba蕎麦 · noundirect object of 食うを(object)を · particleparticle marking 蕎麦食うeat食う · verbadverbial clause on 出すなdon'tな · particleprohibitive particle on 食う団子dango団子 · noundirect object of 食うを(object)を · particleparticle marking 団子食うeat食う · verbadverbial clause on 出すなdon'tな · particleprohibitive particle on 食うと(quote)と · particlequotative particle marking the quoted clause罪cruel罪 · nounclause modifying 布令なwhich isだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 罪おpoliteお · prefixcompound with 布令お is an honorific prefix with no independent meaning of its own.
布令decree布令 · noundirect object of 出すを(object)を · particleparticle marking 布令出すissuing出す · verbclause modifying 打撃のthe act ofの · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 出すは(topic)は · particleparticle marking 出すおれmeおれ · pronounmodifies ようの'sの · particleparticle marking おれようlikeよう · nounclause modifying 外なwhich isだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to よう外besides外 · nounoblique complement of ないに(particle)に · particleparticle marking 外道楽pleasure道楽 · nounmodifies ないの(subject)の · particleparticle marking 道楽ないwithoutない · adjectiveclause modifying ものものpersonもの · nounoblique complement of 打撃にforに · particleparticle marking ものとっregardingとる · verbpart of the phrase にてandて · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase には(topic)は · particleparticle marking もの大変huge大変 · adjectiveclause modifying 打撃なwhich isだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 大変打撃blow打撃 · nounhead of the phraseだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 打撃Then Red Shirt put his oar in again.
するhappensする · verbadverbial clause on 出しとwhenと · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of する赤Red赤 · proper nouncompound with シャツシャツShirtシャツ · proper nounsubject of 出し赤シャツ ("Red Shirt") is Botchan's nickname for a fellow teacher.
が(subject)が · particleparticle marking シャツまたagainまた · adverbmodifies 出し口word口 · noundirect object of 出しを(object)を · particleparticle marking 口出しinterjected出す · verbmain verb of the sentence口を出す is idiomatic: "to put in one's oar / butt in."
た(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 出し“Middle-school teachers, being properly ranked among the upper class of society, ought not to seek merely material pleasures.
元来originally元来 · adverbmodifies する中学middle school中学 · nounmodifies 教師の'sの · particleparticle marking 中学教師teacher教師 · nounoblique complement of するなぞand suchなぞ · particleparticle marking 教師は(topic)は · particleparticle marking 教師社会society社会 · nounmodifies 上流の'sの · particleparticle marking 社会上流upper class上流 · nounoblique complement of するにinに · particleparticle marking 上流くらいrank位 · nouncompound with するするoccupiesする · verbclause modifying ものものpersonもの · nounhead of the から clauseだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to ものからsinceから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ものしindeedする · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase からからして is an emphatic form of から, "precisely because."
てandて · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase から単にmerely単に · adverbmodifies 求める物質material物質 · nounmodifies 快楽的-al的 · particleintroduces the clause of 物質のofの · particleparticle marking 物質快楽pleasures快楽 · nounoblique complement of 求めるばかりonlyばかり · particleparticle marking 快楽求めるseek求める · verbclause modifying ものべきshouldべし · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 求めるものoneもの · nounhead of the phraseでisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to ものないnotない · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase でIndulging in that sort of thing ends up doing harm to one's character.
そのthatその · determinerdeterminer of 方方way方 · nounoblique complement of 耽るにinに · particleparticle marking 方耽るindulges耽る · verbadverbial clause on 及ぼすとwhenと · subordinating conjunctionparticle marking 耽るついunintentionallyつい · adverbmodifies 及ぼす品性character品性 · nounoblique complement of 及ぼすにtoに · particleparticle marking 品性わるいbadわるい · adjectiveclause modifying 影響影響influence影響 · noundirect object of 及ぼすを(object)を · particleparticle marking 影響及ぼすcauses及ぼす · verbadverbial clause on なるようwayよう · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 及ぼすにinに · particlepart of the phrase ようなるbecomesなる · verbmain verb of the sentenceBut being human, without some form of amusement, there's simply no living in a cramped little place out here in the country.
しかしbutしかし · conjunctionlinks the coordination人間human人間 · nounadverbial clause on ないだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 人間からbecauseから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 人間何some何 · pronounmodifies 娯楽かor otherか · particleparticle marking 何娯楽amusement娯楽 · nounsubject of ないが(subject)が · particleparticle marking 娯楽ないisn'tない · adjectiveadverbial clause on 来とifと · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ない田舎countryside田舎 · nounoblique complement of 来へtoへ · particleparticle marking 田舎来come来る · verbclause modifying ものてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 来狭いcramped狭い · adjectiveclause modifying 土地土地place土地 · nounoblique complement of ものでinで · particleparticle marking 土地は(topic)は · particleparticle marking 土地到底simply到底 · adverbclause modifying もの暮せるlive暮らす · verbclause modifying もの暮せる is a colloquial contraction of 暮らせる, the potential form of 暮らす.
ものplaceもの · nounhead of the phraseでisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to ものは(topic)は · particlepart of the phrase でないnotない · auxiliary verbpart of the phrase でSo one ought to go fishing, or read literature, or compose new-style poetry or haiku — one must seek out some sort of elevated, spiritual amusement, whatever it may be...”
それsoそれ · pronounadverbial clause on 行くでthenで · particlepart of the phrase それ釣fishing釣 · nounoblique complement of 行くにtoに · particleparticle marking 釣行くgo行く · verbadverbial clause on 読むとorと · particleparticle marking 行くか-likeか · particleintroduces the clause of 行く文学literature文学 · nouncompound with 書書works書 · noundirect object of 読むを(object)を · particleparticle marking 書読むread読む · verbadverbial clause on 作るとorと · particleparticle marking 読むか-likeか · particleintroduces the clause of 読むまたorまた · conjunctionlinks the coordinationはelseは · particlepart of the phrase また新体new-style新体 · nouncompound with 詩詩poetry詩 · noundirect object of 作るやorや · particleparticle marking 詩俳句haiku俳句 · noundirect object of 作るを(object)を · particleparticle marking 俳句作るcompose作る · verbadverbial clause on 求めとorと · particleparticle marking 作るか-likeか · particleintroduces the clause of 作る何what何 · pronounoblique complement of 求めでatで · particleparticle marking 何もallも · particleparticle marking 何何でも, "whatever/anything at all."
高尚elevated高尚 · adjectiveclause modifying 娯楽なwhich isだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 高尚精神spirit精神 · nounmodifies 娯楽的-al的 · particleintroduces the clause of 精神娯楽amusement娯楽 · noundirect object of 求めを(object)を · particleparticle marking 娯楽求めseek求める · verbadverbial clause on いけなくっnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 求めてはifては · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 求めいけacceptableいける · verbmain verb of the sentenceないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of いけ- 40
Listening in silence, he just went on blowing his own hot air, however he pleased.
だまっsilentlyだまる · verbadverbial clause on 聞いてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of だまっ聞いlistening聞く · verbadverbial clause on 吹くてるkeepsてる · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 聞いとwhenと · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 聞い勝手as he pleased勝手 · adjectiveclause modifying 熱なwhich isだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 勝手熱hot air熱 · noundirect object of 吹くを(object)を · particleparticle marking 熱吹くblows吹く · verbmain verb of the sentence熱を吹く is idiomatic: "to talk big / boast."
If going out to sea and fishing for fertilizer, or Gorky being a Russian man of letters, or a familiar geisha standing under a pine tree, or a frog jumping into an old pond, all count as spiritual amusement, then eating tempura and swallowing dango is spiritual amusement too.
沖the sea沖 · nounoblique complement of 行っへtoへ · particleparticle marking 沖行っgoing out行く · verbadverbial clause on 釣ってandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 行っ肥料fertilizer肥料 · noundirect object of 釣っを(object)を · particleparticle marking 肥料釣っfishing up釣る · verbverb of the たり-list, coordinate with だっ/立っ/込んたりorたり · particlemarks 釣っ as a list itemゴルキGorkyゴルキ · nounsubject of だっが(subject)が · particleparticle marking ゴルキ露西亜Russian露西亜 · proper nounmodifies 文学者の'sの · particleparticle marking 露西亜文学literature文学 · nouncompound with 者者person者 · nounpredicate complement of だっだっwasだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking ゴルキ to 文学者たりorたり · particleintroduces the clause of 者馴染favorite馴染 · nounmodifies 芸者の'sの · particleparticle marking 馴染芸者geisha芸者 · nounsubject of 立っが(subject)が · particleparticle marking 芸者松pine松 · nounmodifies 木の'sの · particleparticle marking 松木tree木 · nounmodifies 下の'sの · particleparticle marking 木下under下 · nounoblique complement of 立っにatに · particleparticle marking 下立っstanding立つ · verbverb of the たり-list, coordinate with 釣っ/だっ/込んたりorたり · particleintroduces the clause of 立っ古池an old pond古池 · nounoblique complement of 飛びへintoへ · particleparticle marking 古池蛙a frog蛙 · nounsubject of 飛びが(subject)が · particleparticle marking 蛙飛びjumping飛ぶ · verbadverbial clause on 込ん込んin込む · verbverb of the たり-list depending on するだりorたり · particleintroduces the clause of 込んするdoing all thisする · verbhead verb of the たり-list, nominalized subject of 娯楽ならの(nominalizer)の · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of するが(subject)が · particleparticle marking する精神spirit精神 · nounmodifies 娯楽的-al的 · particleintroduces the clause of 精神娯楽amusement娯楽 · nounpredicate complement of ならならif it isだ · auxiliary verbconditional copula linking する to 娯楽天麩羅tempura天麩羅 · noundirect object of 食っを(object)を · particleparticle marking 天麩羅食っeating食う · verbadverbial clause on 呑みてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 食っ団子dango団子 · noundirect object of 呑みを(object)を · particleparticle marking 団子呑みswallowing呑む · verbadverbial clause on 込む込むdown込む · verbpredicate of the nominalized clause のの(nominalizer)の · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 込むもtooも · particleparticle marking 込む精神spirit精神 · nounmodifies 娯楽的-al的 · particleintroduces the clause of 精神娯楽amusement娯楽 · nounpredicate complement of だだisだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 娯楽Rather than dole out that kind of useless amusement, he'd do better doing Red Shirt's laundry.
そんなthat kind ofそんな · pronounclause modifying 娯楽下さらamount to下る · verb (stem, archaic)within 下らない 'worthless,' modifying 娯楽下さらない here represents くだらない 'worthless' (下る 'be worth' + ない 'not'), not the honorific verb 下さる.
ないnotない · auxiliary verbnegates 下さら娯楽amusement娯楽 · noundirect object of 授けるを(object)を · particleparticle marking 娯楽授けるdole out授ける · verbclause modifying 洗濯よりrather thanより · particleintroduces the clause of 授ける赤Red赤 · nouncompound with シャツシャツShirtシャツ · nounmodifies 洗濯の'sの · particleparticle marking シャツ洗濯laundry洗濯 · nounoblique complement of するでevenだ · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 洗濯もevenも · particleparticle marking 洗濯するdoingする · verbadverbial clause on いいがwouldが · particleidiomatic connective in する+が+いい 'had better'いいbe betterいい · adjectivehead of the phraseI was so worked up I asked him straight out, “Is meeting Madonna a spiritual amusement too?”
あんまりtoo muchあんまり · adverbmodifies 立っ腹belly腹 · nounsubject of 立っ腹が立つ is idiomatic for 'get angry.'
が(subject)が · particleparticle marking 腹立っflared up立つ · verbclause modifying 聞いた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 立っからbecauseから · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 立っマドンナMadonnaマドンナ · nounoblique complement of 逢うにwithに · particleparticle marking マドンナ逢うmeeting逢う · verbdepends on 娯楽の(nominalizer)の · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 逢うもtooも · particleparticle marking 逢う精神spirit精神 · nounmodifies 娯楽的-al的 · particleintroduces the clause of 精神娯楽amusement娯楽 · nounclausal complement of 聞いですisです · auxiliary verbcopula linking to 娯楽か?か · particleintroduces the clause of 娯楽と(quote)と · particleparticle marking 娯楽聞いasked聞く · verbadverbial clause on やってandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 聞いやっdid (at him)やる · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of やっThis time nobody laughed.
するsoする · verbforms conditional connective するととthenと · subordinating conjunctionforms すると with する今度this time今度 · nounoblique complement of 笑わは(topic)は · particleparticle marking 今度誰anyone誰 · pronounsubject of 笑わもevenも · particleparticle marking 誰笑わlaughed笑う · verbmain verb of the sentenceないnotない · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 笑わThey just made strange faces and exchanged glances with each other.
妙strange妙 · adjectiveclause modifying 顔なbeingだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 妙顔face顔 · noundirect object of しを(object)を · particleparticle marking 顔しmakingする · verbadverbial clause on 見てandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of し互each other互 · nounoblique complement of 見にmutuallyに · particleparticle marking 互眼eye眼 · nounmodifies 眼とandと · particleparticle marking 眼眼eyes眼 · noundirect object of 見を(object)を · particleparticle marking 眼見looking見る · verbadverbial clause on 合せ合せexchanging合せる · verbmain verb of the sentenceてandて · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 合せいるwereいる · verbpart of the phrase てRed Shirt himself looked down, looking pained.
赤Red赤 · nouncompound with 自身シャツShirtシャツ · nouncompound with 自身自身himself自身 · nounsubject of 向いは(topic)は · particleparticle marking 自身苦しpained苦しい · adjectiveadverbial clause on 向いそうseemingそう · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 苦しに-lyだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 苦し下down下 · noundirect object of 向いを(object)を · particleparticle marking 下向いturned向く · verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 向いThere, see.
それthereそれ · pronounmodifies 見ろ見ろlook!見る · verbmain verb of the sentenceThat one landed.
利いlanded利く · verbmain verb of the sentenceたろうmust haveた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 利いThe only one I felt sorry for was Uranari, since my saying that only made his pale face paler still.
ただonlyただ · adverbmodifies 気の毒気の毒pitiable気の毒 · adjectivedepends on 君だっwasだ · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 気の毒た(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 気の毒のthe oneの · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of 気の毒は(topic)は · particleparticle marking 気の毒うらなりUranariうらなり · proper nounclause modifying 君君Mr.君 · nounpredicate complement of ででandだ · auxiliary verbcontinuative copula, 'and'おれIおれ · pronounsubject of 云っが(subject)が · particleparticle marking おれこうthisこう · adverbmodifies 云っ云っsaid云う · verbclause modifying 蒼くたらwhenた · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 云っ蒼いpale蒼い · adjectiveclause modifying 顔顔face顔 · noundirect object of 蒼くを(object)を · particleparticle marking 顔ますますmore and moreますます · adverbmodifies 蒼く蒼くpaler蒼い · adjective (adverbial form)adverbial complement of ししmadeする · auxiliary verbmain verb of the sentenceた(past)た · auxiliary verbauxiliary of 蒼く
The particulars
- The text
- 坊っちゃん, Natsume Sōseki. Botchan.
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- Public-domain Japanese (Natsume Sōseki, d. 1916; published 1906). English translation © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC.
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