The Iliad 1732 Studios

Ancient Greek · The Wrath

Ἰλιάδος Ζ

Book 6. Glaucus and Diomedes, Hector and Andromache

Glaucus and Diomedes trade armor on the field. In Troy, Hector finds his wife Andromache and their son at the wall and says goodbye.

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  1. 1

    The grim battle-din of Trojans and Achaeans was left alone;

    Metre

    Τρώωνof the TrojansΤρώς · genitive plural nounmodifies καὶ
    δandδέ · particlecoordinating word
    οἰώθηwas left aloneοἰόομαι · aorist medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verbmain verb
    καὶandκαί · conjunctioncoordinating word
    Ἀχαιῶνof the AchaeansἈχαιός · genitive plural masculine adjectivemodifies καὶ
    φύλοπιςbattle-dinφύλοπις · nominative singular feminine nounsubject of οἰώθη
    αἰνήgrimαἰνός · nominative singular feminine adjectivemodifies φύλοπις
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    and over the plain the fighting drove now here, now there,

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    as they aimed their bronze-shod spears at one another

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    between the streams of Simois and Xanthus.

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    First Telamonian Ajax, bulwark of the Achaeans,

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    broke the Trojan line and made light for his comrades

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    by striking a man who proved the best among the Thracians,

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    Acamas, son of Eussorus, both noble and tall.

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    him he struck first on the ridge of his horsehair helmet,

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    and fixed the point in his forehead, and the bronze spearhead

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    drove through the bone within; and darkness covered his eyes.

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    Then Diomedes, good at the war-cry, killed Axylus,

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    son of Teuthranus, who lived in well-built Arisbe,

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    rich in livelihood and dear to men.

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    For he welcomed everyone, his house standing beside the road.

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    Yet not one of them then stood between him and bitter death

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    to meet his killer face to face; he robbed both men of life,

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    Axylus himself and his attendant Calesius, who then

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    served as his charioteer; and both sank beneath the earth.

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    Euryalus slew Dresus and Opheltius;

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    then went after Aesepus and Pedasus, whom once the nymph

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    Abarbarea, a naiad, bore to blameless Bucolion.

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    Bucolion was the son of glorious Laomedon,

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    the eldest by birth, but his mother bore him in secret.

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    While shepherding among the sheep, he joined with her in love and bed;

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    she conceived and gave birth to twin sons.

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    The strength and shining limbs of both were then unstrung

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    by the son of Mecisteus, who stripped the armor from their shoulders.

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    Steadfast-in-battle Polypoetes killed Astyalus;

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    Odysseus slew Pidytes of Percote

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    with his bronze spear, and Teucer slew godlike Aretaon.

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    Antilochus, Nestor's son, killed Ablerus with his shining spear,

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    and Agamemnon, lord of men, killed Elatus;

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    he lived beside the banks of the fair-flowing Satnioeis,

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    in steep Pedasus. The hero Leitus took Phylacus

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    as he fled, and Eurypylus slew Melanthius.

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    Then Menelaus, good at the war-cry, took Adrastus

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    alive; for his horses, bolting wildly across the plain,

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    were caught in a tamarisk branch and smashed the curved chariot

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    at the pole's end; the pair ran on

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    toward the city, where the rest were fleeing in panic,

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    but he rolled from the chariot beside the wheel

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    headfirst, face in the dust; and beside him stood

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    Menelaus, son of Atreus, holding his long-shadowed spear.

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    Adrastus grasped his knees and begged him:

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    "Take me alive, son of Atreus, and accept a worthy ransom.

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    Many treasures lie in my wealthy father's house:

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    bronze and gold and iron wrought with toil.

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    From these my father would grant you boundless ransom

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    if he heard that I was alive beside the ships of the Achaeans."

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    So he spoke, and began to persuade the heart in Menelaus's breast;

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    and soon Menelaus was about to have him led to the Achaeans' swift ships

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    by giving him to his attendant; but Agamemnon

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    ran to meet him and called out in rebuke:

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    "Dear Menelaus, why do you care so much

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    for men? Have the Trojans treated you so well in your own house?

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    Let not one of them escape sheer destruction

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    at our hands, not even the boy an expectant mother

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    carries in her womb; let not even he escape, but all together

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    perish from Ilion, unmourned and wiped away."

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    So speaking, the hero turned his brother's mind

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    by urging what was due; Menelaus shoved away with his hand

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    the hero Adrastus; then the lord Agamemnon

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    stabbed him in the flank. He toppled backward, and the son of Atreus

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    planted a heel on his chest and wrenched out the ash spear.

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    Then Nestor called to the Argives with a far-carrying shout:

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    "Friends, hero Danaans, henchmen of Ares,

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    let no man fall upon spoils now and linger behind

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    so that he may reach the ships carrying the greatest haul.

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    Let us kill the men; afterward, at your ease,

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    you may strip the dead bodies across the plain."

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    So he spoke and stirred the strength and spirit of every man.

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    Then the Trojans would again, beneath the Achaeans dear to Ares,

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    have climbed back into Ilion, broken by their weakness,

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    had not Helenus stood beside Aeneas and Hector and spoken,

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    Priam's son, by far the best reader of bird-signs:

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    "Aeneas and Hector, since the labor falls chiefly on you

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    among Trojans and Lycians, because you are the best

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    in every undertaking, both in fighting and in counsel,

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    stand here and hold the people back before the gates,

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    ranging everywhere, before they flee and fall again into their wives' arms

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    and become a delight to their enemies.

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    But when you two have roused all the battle-lines,

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    we will stand our ground here and fight the Danaans,

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    though sorely worn; for necessity presses hard.

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    But Hector, go into the city and then speak

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    to your mother and mine; let her gather the elder women

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    at the temple of bright-eyed Athena on the city's height,

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    open the doors of the sacred house with the key,

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    and take the robe she thinks the loveliest and largest

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    in her hall, the one by far most dear to her herself,

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    and lay it across lovely-haired Athena's knees,

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    and promise her twelve cattle in her temple,

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    yearling heifers, unbroken to the goad, to sacrifice if she will pity

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    the town and the Trojan wives and helpless children,

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    so that she may hold the son of Tydeus back from sacred Ilion,

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    that savage spearman, mighty deviser of rout,

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    whom I say has proved the strongest of the Achaeans.

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    Never did we fear Achilles so, marshal of men,

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    though they say he was born of a goddess; but this man rages beyond measure,

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    and no one can match his fury."

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    So he spoke, and Hector did not disobey his brother.

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    and at once he leapt to the ground from his chariot in his armor,

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    and, brandishing his sharp spears, went everywhere through the army,

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    urging them to fight, and stirred the dreadful din of battle.

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    They wheeled about and stood facing the Achaeans;

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    the Argives gave ground and ceased from slaughter,

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    thinking that one of the immortals from starry heaven

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    had come down to defend the Trojans, such was their rally.

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    Then Hector called to the Trojans with a far-carrying shout:

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    "High-hearted Trojans and far-famed allies,

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    be men, my friends, and remember your furious valor,

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    while I go toward Ilion and speak to the old

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    counselors and to our wives,

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    that they pray to the gods and promise hecatombs."

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    So he spoke, and Hector of the flashing helm departed;

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    about his ankles and neck beat the dark hide,

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    the outer rim that ran around his bossed shield.

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    Then Glaucus, son of Hippolochus, and Tydeus' son

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    met between the two armies, both eager to fight.

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    Now when they had come near, advancing on one another,

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    Diomedes, good at the war-cry, was first to address him:

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    "Who are you, best of mortal men?

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    Never before have I seen you in battle that brings men glory;

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    but now you have stepped far out beyond all others

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    in your courage, since you await my long-shadowed spear.

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    Wretched are those whose sons face my might.

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    But if you are one of the immortals come down from heaven,

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    I would not fight against the gods who dwell in heaven.

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    For not even mighty Lycurgus, Dryas' son,

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    lived long when he contended with the gods who dwell in heaven.

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    Once he drove the nurses of frenzied Dionysus

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    down sacred Nysa; and all together they

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    dropped their ritual wands to earth beneath man-slaying Lycurgus,

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    struck with an ox-goad. But Dionysus, terrified,

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    plunged beneath the sea-wave, and Thetis took him to her breast,

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    afraid; for a mighty tremor gripped him at the man's shout.

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    Then the gods who live at ease grew angry with Lycurgus,

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    and the son of Cronos struck him blind; nor did he live

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    much longer, since he was hated by all the deathless gods.

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    So I would not choose to fight the blessed gods.

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    But if you are one of the mortals who eat the earth's fruit,

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    come closer, so you may sooner reach the bounds of death."

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    Then the glorious son of Hippolochus addressed him in turn:

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    "Great-hearted son of Tydeus, why ask about my lineage?

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    As is the generation of leaves, so too is that of men.

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    Some leaves the wind scatters to the ground, but others the wood

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    in its bloom puts forth when the season of spring comes on.

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    So one generation of men grows, while another dies away.

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    Yet if you wish to learn even this, so you may know well

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    our lineage, many men know it already:

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    there is a city, Ephyra, deep in horse-pasturing Argos,

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    where Sisyphus lived, keenest in cunning of all men,

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    Sisyphus, son of Aeolus; and he begot a son, Glaucus,

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    and Glaucus fathered blameless Bellerophon.

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    The gods bestowed on him beauty and lovely manly strength;

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    but Proetus plotted evil against him in his heart

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    and drove him from the land, for Proetus held far greater power

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    among the Argives; Zeus had bowed them beneath his scepter.

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    But Proetus' wife, shining Anteia, was seized with mad desire for him,

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    to join with him in secret love; yet she could not

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    persuade wise-hearted Bellerophon, whose thoughts were good.

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    Then she lied and addressed King Proetus:

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    "May you die, Proetus—or else kill Bellerophon,

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    who wished to join with me in love against my will."

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    So she spoke, and anger seized the king when he heard it.

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    He shrank from killing Bellerophon, for his heart stood in awe of that deed;

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    instead he sent him to Lycia and gave him baleful signs,

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    scratching many life-destroying marks into a folded tablet,

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    and ordered him to show it to Proetus' father-in-law, so he might die.

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    So he went to Lycia beneath the gods' blameless escort.

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    But when he reached Lycia and the flowing Xanthus,

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    the lord of broad Lycia honored him with a ready heart;

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    for nine days he made him his guest and sacrificed nine cattle.

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    But when rosy-fingered Dawn appeared on the tenth day,

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    then he questioned him and asked to see the token

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    he was carrying from Proetus, the king's son-in-law.

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    And when he received the deadly token from his son-in-law,

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    first he ordered him to kill the terrible Chimera.

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    She was of divine stock, not born of men:

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    a lion in front, a serpent behind, and in the middle a she-goat,

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    breathing out the terrible force of blazing fire.

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    Yet he killed her, trusting in portents from the gods.

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    Next he fought the glorious Solymi;

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    of all his wars with men, he called that fight the fiercest.

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    Third he slew the Amazons, peers of men.

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    As he returned, the king wove yet another close-set trap:

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    choosing the best men from broad Lycia,

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    he set an ambush; but none of them returned home,

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    for blameless Bellerophon killed them all.

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    But when the king knew him for the noble offspring of a god,

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    he kept him there and gave him his own daughter,

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    and bestowed on him half of all his kingly honor;

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    and the Lycians marked out for him an estate surpassing all others,

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    fine with orchard and plowland, for him to hold.

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    And she bore three children to wise-hearted Bellerophon:

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    Isander and Hippolochus and Laodameia.

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    Zeus the counselor lay beside Laodameia,

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    and she bore bronze-helmed Sarpedon, a peer of gods.

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    But when Bellerophon too had grown hateful to all the gods,

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    alone he wandered over the Alean plain,

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    eating out his own heart, shunning the paths of men.

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    Ares, insatiate for war, killed his son Isander

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    as he fought against the glorious Solymi;

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    and golden-reined Artemis, enraged, killed Laodameia.

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    Hippolochus begot me, and from him I claim my birth.

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    He sent me to Troy and laid many commands upon me:

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    always to be best and rise above all others,

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    and never shame the line of my fathers, who were by far the best

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    in Ephyra and in broad Lycia.

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    From this lineage and blood I claim to come."

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    So he spoke, and Diomedes, good at the war-cry, rejoiced;

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    he planted his spear in the all-nurturing earth,

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    and with gentle words addressed the shepherd of the people:

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    "Then truly you are an old guest-friend of my father's line.

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    For once godlike Oeneus welcomed blameless Bellerophon

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    and kept him as his guest in his halls for twenty days;

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    and the two gave each other fine guest-gifts.

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    Oeneus gave a belt purple-bright,

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    and Bellerophon gave a double-handled cup of gold,

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    which I left behind in my own house when I came away.

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    I have no memory of Tydeus, since he left me still an infant,

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    when the Achaean host perished at Thebes.

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    So now in middle Argos I am your dear guest-friend,

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    and you are mine in Lycia, whenever I come among that people.

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    Let us shun each other's spears, even in the press;

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    I have many Trojans and famed allies

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    to kill, whomever a god gives me and I overtake on foot;

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    and you have many Achaeans to slay, whomever you can.

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    Let us exchange armor with one another, so these men too

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    may know that we claim to be ancestral guest-friends."

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    So speaking, they sprang down from their chariots,

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    clasped each other's hands and pledged their faith.

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    But then Zeus, son of Cronos, took the wits from Glaucus,

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    for Glaucus exchanged armor with Tydeus' son Diomedes,

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    golden for bronze, worth a hundred cattle against nine.

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    When Hector reached the Scaean gates and the oak,

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    the Trojan wives and daughters ran about him,

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    asking after sons and brothers, kinsmen

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    and husbands; but he told them all to pray to the gods,

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    one after another; and sorrows had fastened upon many.

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    But when he reached Priam's splendid house,

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    built with polished colonnades, within it

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    were fifty chambers of polished stone,

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    built close beside one another, where the sons

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    of Priam slept beside their wedded wives.

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    Opposite them, on the courtyard's farther side, for his daughters

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    stood twelve upper chambers of polished stone,

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    built close beside one another, where the sons-in-law

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    of Priam slept beside their honored wives.

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    There his kindly mother came to meet him,

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    leading Laodice, the fairest in form of all her daughters.

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    She took his hand, and spoke to him, and called him by name:

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    "My child, why have you left the fierce battle and come here?

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    Surely the accursed sons of the Achaeans press us hard,

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    fighting around the town, and your heart has driven you

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    to come and from the city's height lift your hands to Zeus.

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    But wait while I bring you honey-sweet wine,

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    so first you may pour to father Zeus and the other immortals,

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    and afterward refresh yourself, if you drink.

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    Wine greatly increases the strength of a weary man,

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    as you are weary from defending your kinsmen."

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    Then great Hector of the flashing helm answered her:

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    "Do not offer me honey-hearted wine, lady mother,

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    lest you weaken my might and I forget my valor.

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    With unwashed hands I shrink from pouring gleaming wine to Zeus;

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    nor is it permitted to pray to the dark-clouded son of Cronos

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    when stained with blood and gore.

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    But you, go to the temple of Athena, driver of spoil,

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    gathering the elder women together with offerings;

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    and take the robe you think the loveliest and largest

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    in your hall, the one by far most dear to you yourself,

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    and lay it across lovely-haired Athena's knees,

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    and promise her twelve cattle in her temple,

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    yearling heifers, unbroken to the goad, to sacrifice if she will pity

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    the town and the Trojan wives and helpless children,

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    if she will hold the son of Tydeus back from sacred Ilion,

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    that savage spearman, mighty deviser of rout.

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    But you, go to the temple of Athena, driver of spoil,

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    while I seek out Paris, to call him

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    if he will hear me speak. May the earth gape for him here!

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    For the Olympian raised him as a great bane

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    to the Trojans, to great-hearted Priam, and to Priam's children.

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    If I could see that man go down inside Hades,

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    I would say my heart had forgotten its joyless misery."

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    So he spoke; she went to the hall and called to her attendants,

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    and they gathered the elder women throughout the town.

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    She herself went down into the fragrant chamber,

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    where lay her robes, richly patterned works of Sidonian

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    women, whom godlike Paris himself

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    had brought from Sidon, sailing the broad sea

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    on the voyage when he brought home noble-born Helen.

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    Lifting one of these, Hecuba carried it as a gift to Athena,

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    the loveliest in its needlework and the largest;

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    it shone like a star and lay beneath all the others.

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    She set out, and many elder women hastened after her.

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    When they reached Athena's temple on the city's height,

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    fair-cheeked Theano opened the doors for them,

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    daughter of Cisseus and wife of Antenor, tamer of horses;

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    for the Trojans had made her Athena's priestess.

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    All the women raised their hands to Athena with a ritual cry.

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    Then fair-cheeked Theano took the robe

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    and laid it across lovely-haired Athena's knees,

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    and praying, she invoked the daughter of great Zeus:

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    "Lady Athena, defender of cities, shining among goddesses,

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    break now the spear of Diomedes, and grant that he

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    fall face-down before the Scaean gates,

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    so that at once we may sacrifice twelve cattle in your temple,

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    yearling heifers, unbroken to the goad, if you will pity

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    the town and the Trojan wives and helpless children."

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    So she spoke in prayer, but Pallas Athena nodded refusal.

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    So the women prayed to the daughter of great Zeus,

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    while Hector had gone to Paris' house,

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    a fine house he had built himself with the men who then

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    were the finest builders in fertile Troy.

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    They made him a chamber, hall, and courtyard

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    near Priam's and Hector's, on the city's height.

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    There Hector, dear to Zeus, entered, and in his hand

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    he held an eleven-cubit spear; before its shaft gleamed

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    the bronze point, and a golden collar ran around it.

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    He found Paris in his chamber tending his splendid armor,

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    his shield and corselet, and handling his curved bow.

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    Argive Helen sat among her serving women,

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    directing her handmaids in their splendid work.

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    Seeing Paris, Hector rebuked him with shameful words:

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    "Strange one, it is not right to store this anger in your heart.

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    The people waste away, fighting around the town

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    and its steep wall; because of you the battle-cry and war

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    blaze around this city. You yourself would quarrel with another

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    if you saw him anywhere holding back from hateful war.

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    Up, before the city is soon kindled by enemy fire."

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    Then godlike Paris answered him:

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    "Hector, since you have rebuked me justly, and not beyond what is just —

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    therefore I will tell you; pay heed and hear me.

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    I was not sitting in my chamber so much from anger

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    or indignation against the Trojans; I wished to yield to grief.

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    But now my wife has coaxed me with gentle words

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    and roused me to battle; and this seems better to me as well,

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    for victory passes back and forth between men.

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    But come, wait now while I put on my war gear;

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    or go, and I will follow; I think I shall overtake you."

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    So he spoke, but Hector of the flashing helm gave him no answer.

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    But Helen addressed him with gentle words:

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    "Brother-in-law of a hateful, scheming bitch like me,

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    would that, on the day when my mother first bore me,

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    an evil tempest of wind had swept me away

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    to a mountain or into the wave of the loud-roaring sea,

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    where the wave might have carried me off before these deeds came to pass.

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    But since the gods have thus ordained these evils,

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    I should at least have been the wife of a better man,

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    one who knew men's righteous anger and their many reproaches.

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    But this man's mind is not steadfast now, nor will it be

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    hereafter; and so I think he will reap its fruit.

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    But come now, enter and sit upon this chair,

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    brother-in-law, since toil has closed around your heart most of all

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    because of me, the bitch, and because of Paris's blindness,

  357. 357

    on whom Zeus has laid an evil doom, so that hereafter

  358. 358

    we may be subjects of song for generations yet to come."

  359. 359

    Then great Hector of the flashing helm answered her:

  360. 360

    "Do not seat me, Helen, though you love me; you will not persuade me.

  361. 361

    Already my heart is driving me on to defend

  362. 362

    the Trojans, who greatly long for me while I am away.

  363. 363

    But you, rouse this man, and let him hasten on his own,

  364. 364

    so he may overtake me while I am still within the city.

  365. 365

    For I too will go home, so that I may see

  366. 366

    my household, my dear wife, and my infant son.

  367. 367

    For I do not know whether I shall return to them again,

  368. 368

    or whether the gods will now subdue me beneath Achaean hands."

  369. 369

    So he spoke, and Hector of the flashing helm departed;

  370. 370

    and swiftly then he reached his well-inhabited house,

  371. 371

    but did not find white-armed Andromache within the halls.

  372. 372

    Instead, with her child and a well-robed attendant, she

  373. 373

    stood upon the tower, wailing and shedding tears.

  374. 374

    When Hector did not find his blameless wife inside,

  375. 375

    he went and stood upon the threshold, and said among the maids:

  376. 376

    "Come now, maids, tell me the truth:

  377. 377

    where did white-armed Andromache go from the house?

  378. 378

    Did she go to my sisters or my brothers' well-robed wives,

  379. 379

    or has she gone to Athena's temple, where the other

  380. 380

    lovely-haired Trojan women seek to appease the dread goddess?"

  381. 381

    Then the diligent housekeeper answered him:

  382. 382

    "Hector, since you strongly command me to tell the truth,

  383. 383

    she did not go to your sisters or your brothers' well-robed wives,

  384. 384

    nor has she gone to Athena's temple, where the other

  385. 385

    lovely-haired Trojan women seek to appease the dread goddess.

  386. 386

    She went instead to the high tower of Ilion, because she heard

  387. 387

    the Trojans were being pressed and the Achaeans held great power.

  388. 388

    She has reached the wall by now, hurrying there

  389. 389

    like a woman possessed; and the nurse carries the child with her."

  390. 390

    So the housekeeper spoke, and Hector rushed from the house

  391. 391

    back by the same road, down the well-built streets.

  392. 392

    When he had crossed the great city and reached the gates,

  393. 393

    the Scaean gates, through which he was to pass out to the plain,

  394. 394

    there his richly-dowered wife came running to meet him,

  395. 395

    Andromache, daughter of great-hearted Eetion.

  396. 396

    Eetion lived beneath wooded Mount Placus,

  397. 397

    in Hypoplacian Thebe, ruling over the Cilician men;

  398. 398

    his daughter, then, was wedded to bronze-helmed Hector.

  399. 399

    She now met him, and with her came the attendant,

  400. 400

    holding at her breast the tender-hearted child, a mere infant,

  401. 401

    Hector's beloved son, like a lovely star.

  402. 402

    Hector called him Scamandrius, but all the others called him

  403. 403

    Astyanax, for Hector alone defended Ilion.

  404. 404

    Hector smiled as he looked at his son in silence,

  405. 405

    but Andromache stood close beside him, shedding tears.

  406. 406

    She took his hand, and spoke to him, and called him by name:

  407. 407

    "Strange man, your own might will destroy you; you take no pity

  408. 408

    on your infant child and wretched me, who soon will be

  409. 409

    your widow; for soon the Achaeans will kill you,

  410. 410

    all rushing upon you. For it would be better for me,

  411. 411

    once I have lost you, to sink beneath the earth; for no other

  412. 412

    warmth will remain for me when you meet your fate,

  413. 413

    but only grief. I have no father or queenly mother.

  414. 414

    For godlike Achilles killed my father,

  415. 415

    and sacked the Cilicians' well-inhabited city,

  416. 416

    high-gated Thebe; and he killed Eetion,

  417. 417

    yet did not strip him, for in his heart he shrank from doing so.

  418. 418

    Instead, he burned him together with his richly wrought armor

  419. 419

    and heaped a mound above him; and all around it planted elms

  420. 420

    the mountain nymphs, daughters of Zeus who bears the aegis.

  421. 421

    And the seven brothers I had within our halls,

  422. 422

    all on a single day went down into the house of Hades,

  423. 423

    for swift-footed godlike Achilles killed them all

  424. 424

    beside their shambling cattle and their white sheep.

  425. 425

    And my mother, who ruled beneath wooded Mount Placus,

  426. 426

    after he brought her here with the other possessions,

  427. 427

    he released again when he had taken boundless ransom,

  428. 428

    but Artemis, showerer of arrows, struck her in her father's halls.

  429. 429

    Hector, you are my father and queenly mother,

  430. 430

    and my brother, and you are my strong young husband.

  431. 431

    Come now, take pity, and remain here upon the tower,

  432. 432

    do not make your child an orphan and your wife a widow.

  433. 433

    Station the army beside the fig tree, where the city

  434. 434

    is easiest to scale and the wall lies open to assault.

  435. 435

    Three times the best men have come there and made trial of it,

  436. 436

    the two Ajaxes and famous Idomeneus,

  437. 437

    the two sons of Atreus and the mighty son of Tydeus,

  438. 438

    whether someone skilled in prophecies told them,

  439. 439

    or their own spirit urges and commands them."

  440. 440

    Then great Hector of the flashing helm addressed her in turn:

  441. 441

    "Wife, all these things concern me too; but terribly

  442. 442

    I am ashamed before the Trojans and the trailing-robed Trojan women

  443. 443

    if, like a coward, I shrink far away from battle.

  444. 444

    Nor does my spirit urge me so, since I learned to be brave

  445. 445

    always, and to fight among the foremost Trojans,

  446. 446

    winning great glory for my father and for myself.

  447. 447

    For this I know well, in my mind and in my heart:

  448. 448

    there will come a day when sacred Ilion shall perish,

  449. 449

    and Priam, and the people of Priam of the strong ash spear.

  450. 450

    Yet the grief to come for the Trojans does not concern me so much,

  451. 451

    nor that of Hecuba herself, nor of lord Priam,

  452. 452

    nor of my brothers, many and brave though they may be,

  453. 453

    who may fall in the dust beneath enemy men,

  454. 454

    as does yours, when one of the bronze-clad Achaeans

  455. 455

    leads you away in tears, robbing you of your day of freedom.

  456. 456

    And in Argos you may weave at another woman's loom,

  457. 457

    and carry water from Messeis or Hyperia,

  458. 458

    much against your will, and hard necessity will lie upon you.

  459. 459

    And someday someone may say, seeing you pour down tears:

  460. 460

    'This is Hector's wife, who was ever foremost in battle

  461. 461

    among the horse-taming Trojans when they fought around Ilion.'

  462. 462

    So someone will say; and for you grief will be new again

  463. 463

    for want of such a man to ward off the day of slavery.

  464. 464

    But may the heaped earth cover me when I am dead

  465. 465

    before I hear anything of your cry and your being dragged away."

  466. 466

    So glorious Hector spoke, and reached toward his son;

  467. 467

    but the child shrank back to the breast of the well-girdled nurse,

  468. 468

    crying out, frightened at the sight of his dear father,

  469. 469

    terrified by the bronze and the horsehair crest,

  470. 470

    seeing it nod terribly from the helmet's very top.

  471. 471

    Then his dear father and queenly mother both laughed aloud.

  472. 472

    At once glorious Hector took the helmet from his head

  473. 473

    and set it on the ground, all gleaming;

  474. 474

    then, when he had kissed his dear son and lifted him in his hands,

  475. 475

    he prayed aloud to Zeus and the other gods:

  476. 476

    "Zeus and you other gods, grant that this child too,

  477. 477

    my son, may become, as I am, preeminent among the Trojans,

  478. 478

    as excellent in strength, and rule Ilion with might;

  479. 479

    and someday may someone say, 'This one is far better than his father,'

  480. 480

    as he comes home from war; and may he bear blood-stained spoils,

  481. 481

    having killed an enemy man, and may his mother rejoice at heart."

  482. 482

    So speaking, he placed his own child in the hands of his dear wife;

  483. 483

    and she received him at her fragrant breast

  484. 484

    with a tearful smile; her husband saw and pitied her,

  485. 485

    and stroked her with his hand, and spoke to her, and called her by name:

  486. 486

    "Strange woman, do not grieve too deeply in your heart for me.

  487. 487

    For no man will send me down to Hades before my destiny;

  488. 488

    but no man, I tell you, has escaped his fate,

  489. 489

    neither coward nor brave man, once he is born.

  490. 490

    But go home and tend to your own tasks,

  491. 491

    the loom and the distaff, and command your serving women

  492. 492

    to go about their work; war shall concern the men,

  493. 493

    all who were born in Ilion, and me above all."

  494. 494

    So speaking, glorious Hector lifted his horsehair-crested

  495. 495

    helmet; and his dear wife had begun to go home,

  496. 496

    turning back again and again, shedding full tears.

  497. 497

    and swiftly then she reached the well-inhabited house,

  498. 498

    of man-slaying Hector, and found many women inside,

  499. 499

    her serving women, and among them all she stirred up lamentation.

  500. 500

    They mourned Hector while he was still alive, there in his own house;

  501. 501

    for they no longer thought he would come back from battle

  502. 502

    after escaping the fury and the hands of the Achaeans.

  503. 503

    Nor did Paris linger in his high-roofed house,

  504. 504

    but when he had put on his famous armor, richly wrought with bronze,

  505. 505

    he rushed then through the city, trusting in his swift feet.

  506. 506

    As when a stabled horse, fed his fill at the manger,

  507. 507

    breaks his tether and runs exulting over the plain,

  508. 508

    accustomed to bathe in a fair-flowing river,

  509. 509

    glorying; he holds his head high, and his mane

  510. 510

    streams about his shoulders; trusting in his splendor,

  511. 511

    his knees bear him swiftly to the haunts and pasture of mares—

  512. 512

    so Priam's son Paris came down from the height of Pergamus,

  513. 513

    all gleaming in his armor like the sun,

  514. 514

    laughing aloud, and his swift feet bore him on; and soon

  515. 515

    he found godlike Hector, his brother, just as he was about

  516. 516

    to turn from the place where he had spoken tenderly with his wife.

  517. 517

    Godlike Paris was the first to address him:

  518. 518

    "Brother, surely I have kept you back in all your haste

  519. 519

    by lingering, and did not come in due time as you commanded?"

  520. 520

    Then Hector of the flashing helm answered him and said:

  521. 521

    "Strange one, no man whose judgment is fair

  522. 522

    would dishonor your work in battle, since you are brave;

  523. 523

    but you willingly slacken and refuse to fight; and my heart

  524. 524

    grieves within me whenever I hear shameful words about you

  525. 525

    from the Trojans, who bear great toil because of you.

  526. 526

    But let us go; we shall make amends hereafter, if ever Zeus

  527. 527

    grants us, for the heavenly gods who live forever,

  528. 528

    to set up the bowl of freedom in our halls,

  529. 529

    when we have driven the well-greaved Achaeans from Troy."

The particulars

The text
Ἰλιάς, Homer. The Wrath.
Translation
Public-domain Greek (Homer, ancient; text via the Perseus Digital Library). English translation © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC.
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Digital narration in reconstructed pronunciation, shaped to the hexameter.
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Two whoopie pies and a pine. An inside joke.