The Iliad 1732 Studios

Ancient Greek · The Wrath

Ἰλιάδος Θ

Book 8. Zeus Turns the Battle

Zeus forbids the gods to fight and drives the Greeks back to the wall. The Trojans camp on the plain, their fires like stars.

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  1. 1

    Saffron-robed Dawn spread over all the earth,

    Metre

    ἨὼςDawnἠώς · nominative singular feminine nounsubject of ἐκίδνατο
    μὲνindeedμέν · particlesentence particle
    κροκόπεπλοςsaffron-robedκροκόπεπλος · nominative singular feminine adjectivemodifies Ἠὼς
    ἐκίδνατοspreadκίδναμαι · imperfect passive indicative, 3rd singular verbmain verb
    πᾶσανallπᾶς · accusative singular feminine adjectivemodifies αἶαν
    ἐπuponἐπί · prepositionpreposition
    αἶανearthαἶα · accusative singular feminine nounobject of ἐπ̓
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    and Zeus, who delights in thunder, called the gods to council

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    upon the topmost peak of many-ridged Olympus;

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    he spoke himself, and all the gods below him listened:

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    "Hear me, all you gods and all you goddesses,

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    that I may speak what the heart in my breast commands.

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    Let no god, whether female or male,

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    attempt to cut across my word, but all together

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    approve it, so I may bring these deeds to pass most swiftly.

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    Whomever I perceive apart from all the gods,

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    going willingly to aid the Trojans or Danaans,

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    shall come back beaten and dishonored to Olympus,

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    or I shall seize and hurl him into murky Tartarus,

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    far off, where the deepest gulf lies under earth,

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    where gates are made of iron, the threshold bronze,

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    as far beneath Hades as heaven is above the earth.

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    Then he shall know how far I am the strongest of all gods.

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    Come then, you gods, make trial, so you all may know:

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    hang down a golden cable out of heaven,

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    and all take hold, every god and goddess;

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    yet you could never drag from heaven down to earth

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    Zeus, highest counselor, though you labored hard.

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    But whenever I myself should willingly choose to pull,

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    I would draw up the earth itself and sea itself;

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    then I would bind the cable round a peak of Olympus,

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    and all of them would hang suspended in the air.

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    So far above both gods and mortals do I stand."

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    So he spoke, and they all became still in silence;

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    astonished at his words, for he had spoken sternly.

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    At last the goddess, bright-eyed Athena, spoke among them:

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    "Our father, son of Cronos, highest of all rulers,

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    we too know well your strength cannot be resisted.

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    Yet still we mourn the Danaan spearmen,

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    who now shall fill their wretched fate and perish.

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    Still, we shall keep away from war, as you command;

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    but we shall offer counsel to the Argives that may help them,

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    so all do not perish beneath your wrath."

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    Then Zeus the cloud-gatherer smiled and spoke to her:

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    "Take heart, Tritogeneia, my dear child. I do not speak

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    from a willing heart; I mean to deal with you gently."

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    So speaking, he yoked beneath his car his bronze-hoofed horses,

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    swift-flying, with their flowing manes of gold;

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    he clothed his own body round in gold and took

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    his well-made golden whip, then mounted his chariot,

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    and lashed them on; the willing pair flew forward

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    midway between the earth and starry heaven.

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    He came to many-springed Ida, mother of wild beasts,

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    to Gargaron, where he had his precinct and fragrant altar.

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    There the father of men and gods halted his horses,

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    loosed them from the car, and poured thick mist around them.

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    He sat upon the peaks, exulting in his glory,

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    gazing on Troy's city and the ships of the Achaeans.

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    The long-haired Achaeans took their meal

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    swiftly by the huts, and there put on their armor.

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    The Trojans, on the other side, armed throughout the city,

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    fewer in number, yet still intent on fighting

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    under harsh need, for their children and their wives.

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    All gates swung open and the army poured outside,

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    footmen and horsemen; and a great din arose.

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    Now when the two sides, coming together, met in one place,

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    they dashed together shield on shield, and spears, and the fury of men

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    clad in bronze corselets; and the bossed shields

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    pressed against one another, and a great din arose.

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    There at once were the groaning and the boasting of men,

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    of those who slew and those who were slain, and the earth ran with blood.

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    As long as morning lasted and the sacred day grew stronger,

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    the weapons struck both sides, and the people fell.

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    But when the Sun had reached the middle of heaven,

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    the father raised his golden scales and stretched them level;

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    within he set two fates of death that lays men low,

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    of the horse-taming Trojans and the bronze-clad Achaeans,

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    then held the midpoint; the Achaeans' fated day sank down.

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    The Achaeans' fates settled upon the all-nurturing earth,

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    while those of Troy rose upward toward broad heaven.

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    Then from Ida he thundered terribly and hurled

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    a blazing flash among the Achaean host; they saw it,

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    stood stunned, and pale fear seized them all.

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    Then neither Idomeneus dared remain, nor Agamemnon,

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    nor did the two Ajaxes hold, attendants of Ares.

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    Nestor alone remained, the Gerenian guard of the Achaeans,

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    not willingly: a horse was stricken, shot by an arrow

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    godlike Paris, husband of lovely-haired Helen.

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    It struck the crown, where first the horse's mane-hairs

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    grow rooted in the skull, the deadliest spot.

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    In pain it reared; the arrow entered through the brain,

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    and rolling round the bronze it threw the team in tumult.

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    While the old man rushed to cut the trace-horse's harness

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    with his sword, Hector's swift horses came

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    through the rout, bearing their bold charioteer,

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    Hector; and the old man there would have lost his life

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    had Diomedes, good at the war-cry, not swiftly seen.

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    He shouted terribly, urging Odysseus:

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    "Odysseus, son of Laertes, sprung from Zeus, of many devices,

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    why flee, turning your back like a coward in the press?

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    Beware that as you flee no one plant a spear in your back.

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    Stand fast, so we may drive the savage man from Nestor."

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    So he spoke, but much-enduring godlike Odysseus did not heed him,

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    but swept on past toward the hollow ships of the Achaeans.

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    The son of Tydeus, though alone, went among the foremost fighters

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    and stood before the horses of Neleus' aged son,

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    and speaking to him, he addressed him with winged words:

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    "Old man, young warriors wear you down sorely;

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    your strength is broken, and harsh age attends you,

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    your attendant is feeble and your horses slow.

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    Come, mount my chariot, so you may see

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    what the horses of Tros are like, trained across the plain

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    to chase swiftly here and there, and to flee.

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    Once I took them from Aeneas, those two devisers of rout.

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    Let these two attendants tend your team, while we two

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    drive mine against the horse-taming Trojans, so Hector too

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    may learn whether my spear rages in my hands."

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    So he spoke, and Nestor, the Gerenian horseman, did not disobey.

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    Then the two attendants tended Nestor's horses,

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    mighty Sthenelus and manly Eurymedon.

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    The two men mounted Diomedes' chariot together;

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    Nestor took the shining reins into his hands

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    and lashed the horses; soon they drew near Hector.

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    As he rushed straight on, the son of Tydeus cast his spear.

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    He missed Hector, but struck his attendant charioteer,

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    Eniopeus, son of great-hearted Thebaeus,

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    beside the nipple in the chest as he held the horses' reins.

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    He fell from the chariot, and his swift-footed horses swerved away,

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    and there his life and strength were loosed.

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    Dread grief for his charioteer covered Hector's heart,

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    but he left him lying there, though grieving for his comrade,

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    and sought a bold charioteer; his horses did not long

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    lack a driver, for at once he found

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    bold Archeptolemus, son of Iphitus, whom he mounted

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    behind the swift-footed horses and gave the reins into his hands.

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    Then ruin would have come, and deeds beyond all remedy,

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    and they would have been penned in Ilion like lambs,

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    had the father of men and gods not swiftly seen.

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    He thundered dreadfully and loosed a blazing thunderbolt,

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    and cast it to the ground before Diomedes' horses.

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    A dreadful flame rose up from burning sulfur;

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    the horses, terrified, crouched beneath the car.

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    The shining reins slipped from Nestor's hands,

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    and fear took his heart; he spoke to Diomedes:

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    "Son of Tydeus, turn your single-hoofed horses back in flight.

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    Do you not know that strength from Zeus does not attend you?

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    For now the son of Cronos grants glory to this man

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    today; another time he will give it also to us, if he wills.

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    No man could ever drag the mind of Zeus aside,

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    however mighty, since he is far stronger."

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    Then Diomedes, good at the war-cry, answered him:

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    "Yes, old man, all this you have spoken rightly and in due order.

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    But this dread grief reaches my heart and spirit:

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    Hector one day will boast among the Trojans,

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    'The son of Tydeus fled before me and reached the ships.'

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    So he will boast; then may the broad earth gape for me."

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    Then Nestor, the Gerenian horseman, answered him:

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    "Ah, son of Tydeus the wise, what have you said?

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    Though Hector call you cowardly and weak,

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    the Trojans and Dardanians will not believe him,

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    nor the wives of the great-hearted shield-bearing Trojans,

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    whose vigorous husbands you struck down in dust."

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    So speaking, he turned the single-hoofed horses back in flight,

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    once more through the rout; and Hector and the Trojans

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    with wondrous clamor poured their groan-bringing missiles after them.

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    Then great Hector of the flashing helm shouted after him:

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    "Son of Tydeus, the swift-horsed Danaans honored you above all

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    with the seat of honor, meat, and brimming cups;

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    now they shall dishonor you: you have become a woman.

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    Begone, you wretched doll! Since I shall not yield,

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    you shall not mount our towers, nor carry off our women

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    in ships; before that I shall give you death."

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    So he spoke; the son of Tydeus divided in his purpose,

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    whether to turn the horses and fight him face to face.

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    Three times he weighed it in his heart and spirit,

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    and three times Zeus the counselor thundered from Ida's mountains,

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    giving the Trojans a sign that victory had turned.

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    Then Hector called to the Trojans with a far-carrying shout:

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    "Trojans and Lycians and Dardanians, close fighters,

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    be men, my friends, and remember your furious valor,

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    for I know the son of Cronos willingly nodded to grant me

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    victory and great glory, and ruin to the Danaans.

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    Fools, to devise these walls, so weak

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    and worthless; they shall never check our strength.

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    Our horses will leap lightly over the dug trench.

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    But when I come among the hollow ships,

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    let someone then remember consuming fire,

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    so I may burn their ships and kill the Argives

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    beside them, dazed beneath the smoke."

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    So speaking, he called aloud and cried to his horses:

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    "Xanthus, and you, Podargus, Aethon, and noble Lampus,

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    now repay the tending, all the care

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    Andromache, daughter of great-hearted Eetion,

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    gave you first, setting honey-sweet wheat before you

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    and mixing wine to drink whenever your spirit urged,

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    before she served me, though I boast I am her vigorous husband.

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    Come, follow close and hurry, so we may seize

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    the shield of Nestor, whose fame now reaches heaven,

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    for all of it is gold, both shield and crossbars,

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    and from the shoulders of Diomedes, tamer of horses, take

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    the richly wrought corselet Hephaestus labored to make.

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    If we should take these two, I would hope the Achaeans

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    would board their swift ships this very night."

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    So he spoke in boast; queenly Hera was angered,

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    and shook upon her throne, making long Olympus tremble.

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    Then she addressed the mighty god Poseidon face to face:

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    "Ah, Earth-shaker of broad strength, does your heart feel nothing

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    within you for the Danaans dying?

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    Yet at Helice and Aegae they bring you gifts,

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    many and pleasing; so desire victory for them.

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    For if all we gods who favor the Danaans wished

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    to drive the Trojans back and hold wide-thundering Zeus away,

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    he would sit there grieving, all alone on Ida."

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    The lord Earth-shaker answered her in deep anger:

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    "Hera, rash in speech, what word is this you have spoken?

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    I would not have us other gods do battle

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    against Zeus, son of Cronos, since he is far stronger."

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    So they spoke such words to one another,

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    The whole space the ditch enclosed between the ships and wall

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    was filled alike with horses and shield-bearing men,

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    penned in; Hector, the equal of swift Ares, penned them,

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    Priam's son, when Zeus had granted him glory.

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    And now he would have burned the balanced ships with blazing fire

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    had queenly Hera not set it in Agamemnon's mind

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    to bestir himself and swiftly urge the Achaeans.

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    He went beside the huts and ships of the Achaeans,

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    holding a great purple cloak in his strong hand,

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    and stood upon Odysseus' huge black ship,

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    which lay at the middle, so a shout could carry both ways,

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    toward the huts of Ajax, son of Telamon,

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    and toward Achilles'; these had drawn their balanced ships

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    at the farthest ends, trusting their courage and strong hands.

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    There he cried in a piercing voice to the Danaans:

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    "Shame, Argives! Wretched disgraces, splendid only to look at!

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    Where have our boasts gone, when we claimed to be the best,

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    those empty boasts you made in Lemnos,

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    eating abundant meat from straight-horned cattle

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    and drinking mixing bowls filled to the brim with wine,

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    that each would stand in war against a hundred

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    or two hundred Trojans? Now we are not worth one Hector,

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    who soon will burn the ships with blazing fire.

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    Father Zeus, have you ever blinded any exceedingly mighty king

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    with such delusion and stripped away his great glory?

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    Never, I say, did I pass by your splendid altar

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    in my many-benched ship as I journeyed here,

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    but on them all I burned the fat and thighs of cattle,

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    longing to lay waste well-walled Troy.

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    But Zeus, fulfill for me this one desire:

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    at least allow the men themselves to flee and escape;

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    do not let the Trojans crush the Achaeans so."

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    So he spoke; the father pitied him as he wept

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    and nodded that his army would survive, not perish.

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    At once he sent an eagle, surest among birds,

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    clutching in its talons a fawn, a swift deer's young.

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    Beside the splendid altar of Zeus it dropped the fawn,

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    where the Achaeans sacrificed to Zeus, lord of every voice.

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    When they saw the bird had come to them from Zeus,

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    they leapt more fiercely on the Trojans and remembered battle-joy.

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    Then no one among the Danaans, though they were many,

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    could boast that he had held his swift horses ahead of the son of Tydeus,

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    driven them beyond the trench, and fought face to face.

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    Far ahead of all, he slew a helmeted Trojan,

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    Agelaus, son of Phradmon, who turned his horses in flight.

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    As he turned, Diomedes planted the spear into his back

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    between the shoulders, and drove the spear through his chest;

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    He fell from the chariot, and his armor clattered upon him,

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    After him came the sons of Atreus, Agamemnon and Menelaus;

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    after them the two Ajaxes, clothed in furious valor;

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    after them Idomeneus and the companion of Idomeneus,

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    Meriones, the equal of man-slaying Enyalius;

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    after them Eurypylus, the glorious son of Euaemon.

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    Teucer came ninth, stretching his recurved bow,

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    and took his stand beneath the shield of Telamonian Ajax.

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    Ajax would lift the shield away; then the hero

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    would look about, and when he shot someone in the press

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    and struck him, the man fell there and lost his life;

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    then Teucer would return like a child beneath its mother,

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    under Ajax, who would hide him with his shining shield.

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    Then whom among the Trojans did blameless Teucer first slay?

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    Orsilochus first, and Ormenus and Ophelestes,

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    and Daitor and Chromius and godlike Lycophontes,

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    and Amopaon, son of Polyaemon, and Melanippus—

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    all one after another he laid upon the all-nurturing earth.

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    Seeing him, Agamemnon, lord of men, rejoiced

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    as with his strong bow Teucer destroyed the Trojan ranks.

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    He came and stood beside him and spoke these words:

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    "Teucer, dear heart, son of Telamon, marshal of the people,

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    keep shooting so, and perhaps become a light to the Danaans

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    and to your father Telamon, who raised you when you were little

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    and, though you were born outside marriage, cared for you in his house.

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    Though he is far away, bring him good fame.

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    I shall declare what also shall be fulfilled:

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    if Zeus who bears the aegis and Athena grant me

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    to lay waste utterly the well-built citadel of Ilion,

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    first after myself I shall place a prize of honor in your hands,

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    either a tripod, or two horses with their chariot,

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    or a woman who will mount the same bed with you."

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    Then blameless Teucer answered him and said:

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    "Most glorious son of Atreus, why, when I myself am eager,

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    do you urge me? So far as strength remains in me,

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    I do not cease; but since we drove them hard toward Ilion,

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    I have watched for men and killed them with my bow.

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    Eight long-barbed arrows I have loosed already,

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    and all lodged in the flesh of battle-raging young men;

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    yet I cannot strike this raging dog."

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    He spoke and sent another arrow from the string,

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    straight at Hector, for his heart desired to strike him;

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    but he missed him, and struck blameless Gorgythion,

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    Priam's noble son, in the chest with an arrow.

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    His mother bore him after coming as a bride from Aesyma,

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    beautiful Castianeira, in form like the goddesses.

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    As a poppy droops its head to one side in a garden,

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    heavy with its fruit and with the rains of spring,

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    so his head bowed to one side, weighed down by his helmet.

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    Teucer sent another arrow from the string,

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    straight at Hector, for his heart desired to strike him.

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    Yet then too he missed, for Apollo turned the shaft aside;

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    but bold Archeptolemus, Hector's charioteer;

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    as he rushed into battle, Teucer struck him in the chest beside the nipple.

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    He fell from the chariot, and his swift-footed horses swerved away,

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    and there his life and strength were loosed.

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    Dread grief for his charioteer covered Hector's heart,

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    but he left him lying there, though grieving for his comrade,

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    and ordered his brother Cebriones, who stood nearby,

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    to take the horses' reins; hearing, he did not disobey.

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    Hector himself leapt down from the shining chariot

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    with a dreadful cry, and took up a stone in his hand.

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    He went straight at Teucer, his heart commanding him to strike.

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    Teucer had drawn a bitter arrow from his quiver

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    and set it on the string; but Hector of the flashing helm,

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    as Teucer drew, beside the shoulder where the collarbone divides

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    the neck and chest, the deadliest spot;

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    there, as Teucer aimed at him, Hector struck with the rugged stone,

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    and broke Teucer's bowstring; his hand went numb at the wrist.

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    He fell upon his knees, and the bow dropped from his hand.

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    Ajax did not neglect his fallen brother,

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    but ran to stand over him and covered him with his shield.

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    Then two loyal companions stooped and took him up,

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    Mecisteus, son of Echius, and godlike Alastor,

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    and bore him to the hollow ships, groaning heavily.

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    Once more the Olympian roused strength in the Trojans;

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    and straight toward the deep trench they drove the Achaeans;

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    Hector strode among the foremost, exulting in his might.

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    As when a hound, pursuing with swift feet,

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    closes from behind upon a wild boar or lion,

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    snapping at haunches and buttocks, and watches it wheel,

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    so Hector pressed the long-haired Achaeans close,

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    always killing the hindmost; and they fled in fear.

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    But when in flight they had crossed the stakes and trench,

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    and many had fallen beneath the Trojans' hands,

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    they halted beside the ships and held their ground,

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    calling to one another and to all the gods,

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    each lifting his hands and praying aloud.

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    But Hector wheeled his lovely-maned horses round and round,

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    with the Gorgon's eyes and those of Ares, bane of mortals.

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    Seeing them, the goddess white-armed Hera pitied them,

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    and at once addressed Athena with winged words:

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    "Ah, child of Zeus who bears the aegis, shall we no longer

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    care for the dying Danaans, even at the last?

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    who now shall fill their wretched fate and perish.

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    beneath one man's assault; and he rages past endurance,

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    Hector, son of Priam, and has wrought much evil."

  357. 357

    Then the goddess, bright-eyed Athena, said to her:

  358. 358

    "Would that this man might lose his strength and life

  359. 359

    beneath the Argives' hands, dead in his native land!

  360. 360

    But my father rages in no sound mind,

  361. 361

    hard-hearted, ever perverse, a check upon my purposes;

  362. 362

    nor does he remember how very often I saved his son,

  363. 363

    worn down beneath the labors laid on him by Eurystheus.

  364. 364

    He would weep toward heaven, and Zeus would send me

  365. 365

    down from heaven to stand beside him and defend him.

  366. 366

    If only I had known this in my shrewd heart

  367. 367

    when Eurystheus sent him to Hades the gatekeeper,

  368. 368

    to bring the dog of hateful Hades up from Erebus,

  369. 369

    he would not have escaped the steep streams of the Styx.

  370. 370

    Now he hates me, but has fulfilled the plans of Thetis,

  371. 371

    who kissed his knees and grasped his chin in her hand,

  372. 372

    begging him to honor Achilles, sacker of cities.

  373. 373

    A time will surely come when he calls me his dear bright-eyed one again.

  374. 374

    But now harness our single-hoofed horses for us,

  375. 375

    while I enter the hall of Zeus who bears the aegis

  376. 376

    and arm myself in battle gear, so I may see

  377. 377

    whether Priam's son, Hector of the flashing helm,

  378. 378

    will rejoice when we appear upon the causeways of battle,

  379. 379

    or whether some Trojan too will glut the dogs and birds

  380. 380

    with his fat and flesh, fallen by the Achaeans' ships."

  381. 381

    So she spoke, and the goddess white-armed Hera did not disobey,

  382. 382

    Hera went among the horses and harnessed the gold-frontleted team,

  383. 383

    the august goddess, daughter of great Cronos;

  384. 384

    But Athena, daughter of Zeus who bears the aegis,

  385. 385

    let fall her soft robe upon her father's floor,

  386. 386

    richly patterned, which she herself had made and wrought with her hands;

  387. 387

    then, putting on the tunic of Zeus the cloud-gatherer,

  388. 388

    she arrayed herself in armor for tearful war.

  389. 389

    She stepped with her feet into the flaming chariot and took up her spear,

  390. 390

    heavy, huge, and strong, with which she subdues the ranks

  391. 391

    of heroes against whom she, daughter of a mighty father, is angered.

  392. 392

    Then Hera swiftly plied the whip over the horses;

  393. 393

    and of themselves the gates of heaven groaned, which the Hours guarded,

  394. 394

    to whom great heaven and Olympus are entrusted,

  395. 395

    both to roll back the thick cloud and to draw it over.

  396. 396

    Through these they guided the horses responsive to the goad;

  397. 397

    But father Zeus on Ida saw them and grew terribly angry,

  398. 398

    and urged golden-winged Iris to carry his message:

  399. 399

    "Go now, swift Iris, turn them back, and do not let them

  400. 400

    come against me; we shall not meet well in battle.

  401. 401

    For thus I tell you, and this shall be brought to pass:

  402. 402

    I shall lame beneath their chariot their swift horses,

  403. 403

    hurl the two of them from the car, and smash the chariot;

  404. 404

    nor within ten full circling years

  405. 405

    will wounds be healed that a thunderbolt may strike;

  406. 406

    so bright-eyed Athena may know what comes of fighting her father.

  407. 407

    But against Hera I feel no such outrage or anger,

  408. 408

    for she is always accustomed to thwart whatever I say."

  409. 409

    So he spoke, and storm-footed Iris rose to carry the message,

  410. 410

    and went from the mountains of Ida to high Olympus.

  411. 411

    At the first gates of many-folded Olympus

  412. 412

    she met and checked them, and told them Zeus's word:

  413. 413

    "Where are you two rushing? Why does the heart rage in your breasts?

  414. 414

    The son of Cronos will not let you defend the Argives.

  415. 415

    For this is the threat the son of Cronos made, and he will fulfill it:

  416. 416

    he will lame beneath your chariot your swift horses,

  417. 417

    hurl the two of you from the car, and smash the chariot;

  418. 418

    nor within ten full circling years

  419. 419

    will wounds be healed that a thunderbolt may strike;

  420. 420

    so you may know, bright-eyed one, what comes of fighting your father.

  421. 421

    Against Hera he feels no such outrage or anger,

  422. 422

    for she is always accustomed to thwart whatever he says.

  423. 423

    But you, most dreadful dog, unafraid, if truly

  424. 424

    you dare to raise your huge spear against Zeus!"

  425. 425

    So speaking, swift-footed Iris departed,

  426. 426

    and Hera spoke these words to Athena:

  427. 427

    "Ah, child of Zeus who bears the aegis, no longer will I

  428. 428

    let us two fight against Zeus for mortals' sake.

  429. 429

    Let one of them die, and another live,

  430. 430

    as chance may fall; and let him, pondering his own designs,

  431. 431

    judge between Trojans and Danaans as is fitting."

  432. 432

    So speaking, she turned the single-hoofed horses back;

  433. 433

    and the Hours unyoked the lovely-maned horses for them,

  434. 434

    and tethered them beside the ambrosial mangers,

  435. 435

    then leaned the chariot against the shining front wall;

  436. 436

    and the goddesses sat upon golden chairs

  437. 437

    among the other gods, their dear hearts grieved.

  438. 438

    Then father Zeus from Ida drove his smooth-running chariot and horses

  439. 439

    toward Olympus, and came among the seats of the gods.

  440. 440

    For him the famed shaker of earth unyoked the horses,

  441. 441

    set the chariot upon its stand, and spread a linen cloth over it;

  442. 442

    and wide-thundering Zeus himself sat down

  443. 443

    upon his golden throne, and great Olympus shook beneath his feet.

  444. 444

    Athena and Hera alone sat apart from Zeus,

  445. 445

    and neither addressed him nor asked him anything;

  446. 446

    but he understood it in his own heart, and spoke to them:

  447. 447

    "Why are you two so grieved, Athena and Hera?

  448. 448

    Surely you did not weary yourselves in the battle that brings men glory,

  449. 449

    slaying the Trojans against whom you set your dreadful hate.

  450. 450

    In any case, such are my strength and irresistible hands

  451. 451

    that all the gods upon Olympus could not turn me back.

  452. 452

    But trembling seized the shining limbs of you both

  453. 453

    before you saw the war and war's grievous work.

  454. 454

    For thus I tell you, and it would have been brought to pass:

  455. 455

    once struck by my thunderbolt upon your chariot,

  456. 456

    you would not have returned to Olympus, the immortals' seat."

  457. 457

    So he spoke, and Athena and Hera muttered in anger;

  458. 458

    sitting close together, they were devising evils for the Trojans.

  459. 459

    Athena indeed was silent and said nothing,

  460. 460

    raging at Zeus her father; a savage anger seized her;

  461. 461

    but Hera's breast could not contain her anger, and she spoke:

  462. 462

    "Most dread son of Cronos, what a word you have spoken!

  463. 463

    We too know well that your strength is not feeble;

  464. 464

    Yet still we mourn the Danaan spearmen,

  465. 465

    who now shall fill their wretched fate and perish.

  466. 466

    Still, we shall keep away from war, as you command;

  467. 467

    but we shall offer counsel to the Argives that may help them,

  468. 468

    so all do not perish beneath your wrath."

  469. 469

    Then Zeus the cloud-gatherer answered her and said:

  470. 470

    "At dawn, still more, the exceedingly mighty son of Cronos

  471. 471

    you shall see, if you wish, ox-eyed queenly Hera,

  472. 472

    destroying the great host of Argive spearmen;

  473. 473

    for mighty Hector will not cease from war

  474. 474

    until he rouses the swift-footed son of Peleus beside the ships,

  475. 475

    on that day when they fight beside the sterns

  476. 476

    in the most dreadful straits around Patroclus fallen dead;

  477. 477

    for so it is ordained. I take no heed of you

  478. 478

    in your anger, not even if you reach the lowest bounds

  479. 479

    of earth and sea, where Iapetus and Cronos

  480. 480

    sit and take no joy in the rays of Hyperion the Sun

  481. 481

    or in the winds, but deep Tartarus lies all around them;

  482. 482

    not even if your wandering brings you there will I care

  483. 483

    for your anger, since there is nothing more doglike than you."

  484. 484

    So he spoke, but white-armed Hera gave him no answer.

  485. 485

    Then the sun's bright light fell into Oceanus,

  486. 486

    drawing black night across the life-giving plowland.

  487. 487

    For the unwilling Trojans the light went down, but upon the Achaeans

  488. 488

    welcome night came, thrice prayed for, dark with gloom.

  489. 489

    Then glorious Hector called an assembly of the Trojans,

  490. 490

    leading them away from the ships beside the eddying river,

  491. 491

    in a clear place where the ground showed free of corpses.

  492. 492

    Climbing down from their chariots, they listened on the ground

  493. 493

    to the speech Hector, dear to Zeus, addressed to them; in his hand

  494. 494

    he held an eleven-cubit spear; before its shaft gleamed

  495. 495

    the bronze point, and a golden collar ran around it.

  496. 496

    Leaning upon it, he addressed the Trojans with these words:

  497. 497

    "Hear me, you Trojans and Dardanians and allies;

  498. 498

    just now I thought that, destroying the ships together with all the Achaeans,

  499. 499

    I would return again toward windy Ilion;

  500. 500

    but darkness came first, and it above all has now saved

  501. 501

    the Argives and their ships upon the breaking sea.

  502. 502

    But now let us obey black night

  503. 503

    and make our suppers ready; but your lovely-maned horses

  504. 504

    unhitch from beneath the chariots and cast fodder beside them;

  505. 505

    bring cattle and sturdy sheep out from the city

  506. 506

    with all speed, fetch honey-hearted wine,

  507. 507

    and grain from the halls, and gather heaps of wood,

  508. 508

    so that all night long until early-born Dawn

  509. 509

    we may burn many fires, and their blaze reach heaven,

  510. 510

    lest somehow by night the long-haired Achaeans

  511. 511

    set out in flight across the broad back of the sea.

  512. 512

    Let them not mount their ships at ease, without a fight,

  513. 513

    but let some man among them nurse a missile even at home,

  514. 514

    struck by an arrow or by a sharp-pointed spear

  515. 515

    as he leaps aboard, so that another too may shrink

  516. 516

    from bringing war of many tears upon the horse-taming Trojans.

  517. 517

    And let heralds dear to Zeus proclaim throughout the city

  518. 518

    that youths in their first manhood and gray-templed old men

  519. 519

    take their posts around the city on its god-built towers;

  520. 520

    and let the women, each within her hall,

  521. 521

    kindle a great fire; and let a steadfast watch be kept

  522. 522

    lest an ambush enter the city while the army is away.

  523. 523

    Let it be so, great-hearted Trojans, as I tell you;

  524. 524

    let the counsel now spoken stand sound and whole,

  525. 525

    and at dawn I shall speak another among the horse-taming Trojans.

  526. 526

    I hope, praying to Zeus and all the other gods,

  527. 527

    to drive from here these dogs borne onward by doom,

  528. 528

    whom the dooms carry upon the black ships.

  529. 529

    But through the night let us keep guard over ourselves,

  530. 530

    and early at dawn, arrayed in our armor,

  531. 531

    let us rouse sharp battle beside the hollow ships.

  532. 532

    Then I shall know whether mighty Diomedes, son of Tydeus,

  533. 533

    will drive me from the ships toward the wall, or whether I

  534. 534

    shall cut him down with bronze and carry off his bloodied spoils.

  535. 535

    Tomorrow he shall learn his own valor, if he stands

  536. 536

    against my oncoming spear; but among the foremost, I think,

  537. 537

    he will lie wounded, with many comrades around him,

  538. 538

    at tomorrow's sunrise. If only I

  539. 539

    were immortal and ageless all my days,

  540. 540

    and honored as Athena and Apollo are honored,

  541. 541

    as surely as this day now brings evil to the Argives."

  542. 542

    So Hector spoke, and the Trojans shouted aloud.

  543. 543

    They loosed the sweating horses from beneath the yoke,

  544. 544

    and each man tethered his team with straps beside his chariot;

  545. 545

    they brought cattle and sturdy sheep out from the city

  546. 546

    with all speed, and fetched honey-hearted wine,

  547. 547

    and grain from the halls, and gathered heaps of wood.

  548. 548

    They offered perfect hecatombs to the immortals,

  549. 549

    and winds carried the savor from the plain toward heaven,

  550. 550

    sweet savor; but the blessed gods took no share of it

  551. 551

    and had no wish to, for sacred Ilion was deeply hateful to them,

  552. 552

    and Priam, and the people of Priam of the strong ash spear.

  553. 553

    High-hearted, they sat upon the causeways of battle

  554. 554

    all night long, and many fires burned among them.

  555. 555

    As when in heaven the stars about the shining moon

  556. 556

    shine forth clear, when the upper air is windless,

  557. 557

    and all the lookout peaks and high headlands stand revealed,

  558. 558

    and the valleys, and boundless upper air breaks open from heaven,

  559. 559

    and all the stars are seen, and the shepherd's heart rejoices,

  560. 560

    so many fires, between the ships and the streams of Xanthus,

  561. 561

    shone before Ilion where the Trojans burned them.

  562. 562

    A thousand fires were burning on the plain, and beside each

  563. 563

    sat fifty men in the blaze of the burning fire.

  564. 564

    And the horses, munching white barley and spelt,

  565. 565

    stood beside the chariots and waited for fair-throned Dawn.

The particulars

The text
Ἰλιάς, Homer. The Wrath.
Translation
Public-domain Greek (Homer, ancient; text via the Perseus Digital Library). English translation © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC.
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Digital narration in reconstructed pronunciation, shaped to the hexameter.
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Two whoopie pies and a pine. An inside joke.