Danish · Preface, Exordium, Eulogy
Stemning
Exordium
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There was once a man; as a child he had heard that beautiful story of how God tempted Abraham, and how he stood the test, kept the faith, and a second time, against expectation, received a son.
Derthereder · adverbexpletive with varvarwasvære · verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of the sentenceengangonceengang · adverbmodifies varenaen · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of MandMandmanMand · noun, common gender, singularpredicate complement of varhanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of havdehavdehadhave · verb, past, indicative, activeauxiliary of hørtsomassom · prepositionpreposition marking BarnBarna childbarn · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of hørthørtheardhøre · verb, past, participle, singularcoordinated with varhiinthathiin · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of Fortællingskjønnebeautifulskjøn · adjective, singularmodifies FortællingFortællingstoryFortælling · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of hørtomofom · prepositionintroduces the clause of fristedehvorledeshowhvorledes · adverbintroduces the clause of fristedeGudGodGud · proper nounsubject of fristedefristedetemptedfriste · verb, past, indicative, activemodifies FortællingAbrahamAbrahamAbraham · proper noundirect object of fristedeogandog · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhvorledeshowhvorledes · adverbintroduces the clause of bestodhanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of bestodbestodstood the testbestå · verb, past, indicative, activecoordinated with fristedeiini · prepositionpreposition marking FristelsenFristelsenthe temptationfristelse · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of bestodbevaredekeptbevare · verb, past, indicative, activecoordinated with bestodTroenthe faithtro · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of bevaredeogandog · conjunctionlinks the coordinationandensecondanden · pronoun, common gender, singulardeterminer of GangGangtimeGang · noun, common gender, singularmodifies fikfikreceivedfå · verb, past, indicative, activecoordinated with bevaredeenaen · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of SønSønsonSøn · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of fikmodagainstmod · prepositionpreposition marking ForventningForventningexpectationForventning · noun, common gender, singularmodifies fik - 2
As he grew older, he read the same story with even greater admiration; for life had now separated what had been united in the child's pious simplicity.
Daasda · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of blevhanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of blevblevgrewblive · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activecopula linking to ældreældreoldergammel · adjective, comparativecomplement of blevlæstereadlæse · verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of the sentencehanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of læstedentheden · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of Fortællingsammesamesamme · adjectivemodifies FortællingFortællingstoryfortælling · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of læstemedwithmed · prepositionpreposition marking Beundringendnuevenendnu · adverbmodifies størrestørregreaterstor · adjective, comparativemodifies BeundringBeundringadmirationbeundring · noun, common gender, singularobject of medthiforthi · conjunctionintroduces the reason clause on læste'Thi' is an archaic coordinating conjunction meaning 'for/because'; not used in modern Danish.
Livetlifeliv · noun, neuter, singularsubject of havdehavdehadhave · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activeauxiliary of adskiltadskiltseparatedadskille · verb, past, participle, singularcomplement of havdehvadwhathvad · pronoun, singulardirect object of adskiltderthatder · pronoun, relative particlesubject of forenet'Der' is a required dummy subject after the relative 'hvad' ('hvad der' = 'what' as subject of its clause).
varwasvære · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activeauxiliary of forenetforenetunitedforene · verb, past, participle, singularcomplement of variini · prepositionpreposition marking EenfoldighedBarnetsthe child'sbarn · noun, genitive, neuter, singularpossessor of Eenfoldighedfrommepiousfrom · adjective, singularmodifies EenfoldighedEenfoldighedsimplicityeenfoldighed · noun, common gender, singularobject of i - 3
The older he grew, the more often his thought turned to that story; his enthusiasm grew stronger and stronger, and yet he could understand the story less and less.
Jothe morejo · adverbmodifies ældre'Jo...desto' is a correlative construction: 'the more X, the more Y.'
ældreoldergammel · adjective, comparativecomplement of blevhanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of blevblevgrewblive · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activecopula linking to ældredestothe moredesto · adverbmodifies vendteofteremore oftenofte · adverb, comparativemodifies vendtevendteturnedvende · verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of the sentencehanshishans · determinerdeterminer of TankeTankethoughttanke · noun, common gender, singularsubject of vendtesigitselfsig · pronoun, accusative, reflexivedirect object of vendtetiltotil · prepositionpreposition marking Fortællinghiinthathiin · determiner, demonstrative, common gender, singulardeterminer of Fortælling'Hiin/hiint' is an archaic demonstrative (modern 'hin/hint'), meaning 'that (yonder)'.
Fortællingstoryfortælling · noun, common gender, singularobject of tilhanshishans · determinerdeterminer of BegeistringBegeistringenthusiasmbegeistring · noun, common gender, singularsubject of blevblevgrewblive · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activecopula linking to stærkerestærkerestrongerstærk · adjective, comparativecomplement of blevogandog · conjunctionlinks the coordinationstærkerestrongerstærk · adjective, comparativecoordinated with stærkere (w17)ogandog · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdogyetdog · adverbmodifies kundekundecouldkunne · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activeauxiliary of forstaaehanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of kundemindrelesslidt · adverb, comparativemodifies forstaaeogandog · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmindrelesslidt · adverb, comparativecoordinated with mindre (w24)forstaaeunderstandforstaae · verb, active, infinitivecomplement of kundeFortællingenthe storyfortælling · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of forstaae - 4
At last he forgot everything else over it; his soul had but one wish, to see Abraham, one longing, to have been a witness to that event.
Tilsidstat lasttilsidst · adverbmodifies glemteglemteforgotglemme · verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of the sentencehanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of glemtealteverythingal · adjective, neuter, singulardirect object of glemteAndetelseanden · pronoun, neuter, singularmodifies altoveroverover · prepositionpreposition marking dendenitden · pronoun, accusative, common gender, singularobject of overhanshishans · determinerdeterminer of SjælSjælsoulsjæl · noun, common gender, singularsubject of havdehavdehadhave · verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of the sentencekunonlykun · adverbmodifies eeteetoneet · determiner, neuter, singulardeterminer of ØnskeØnskewishønske · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of havdeattoat · particleintroduces the clause of seeseeseesee · verb, active, infinitivein apposition to ØnskeAbrahamAbrahamAbraham · proper noundirect object of seeeenoneen · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of LængselLængsellonginglængsel · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated with Ønskeattoat · particleintroduces the clause of Vidnehavehavehave · auxiliary verb, active, infinitiveauxiliary of Vidneværetbeenvære · auxiliary verb, past, participle, singularcopula linking to VidneVidnea witnessvidne · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of værettiltotil · prepositionpreposition marking Begivenhedhiinthathiin · determiner, demonstrative, common gender, singulardeterminer of BegivenhedBegivenhedeventbegivenhed · noun, common gender, singularobject of til - 5
His craving was not to see the beautiful regions of the East, not the earthly glory of the promised land, not that God-fearing couple whose old age God blessed, not the venerable figure of the aged patriarch, not the flourishing youth of Isaac, granted by God — he had nothing against the same thing happening on a barren heath.
Hanshishans · determinerdeterminer of BegjæringBegjæringcravingbegjæring · noun, common gender, singularsubject of varvarwasvære · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of the sentenceikkenotikke · adverbmodifies varattoat · particleintroduces the clause of seeseeseesee · verb, active, infinitivecomplement of varØsterlandetsthe East'sØsterland · noun, genitive, neuter, singularpossessor of Egneskjønnebeautifulskjøn · adjective, pluralmodifies EgneEgneregionsegn · noun, common gender, pluraldirect object of seeikkenotikke · adverbmodifies Herligheddettheden · determiner, neuter, singulardeterminer of Landsforjættedepromisedforjætte · verb, past, participle, singularmodifies LandsLandsland'sland · noun, genitive, neuter, singularpossessor of Herlighedjordiskeearthlyjordisk · adjective, singularmodifies HerlighedHerlighedgloryherlighed · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of seeikkenotikke · adverbmodifies Ægteparhiintthathiin · determiner, demonstrative, neuter, singularmodifies ÆgtepargudfrygtigeGod-fearinggudfrygtig · adjective, singularmodifies ÆgteparÆgteparcoupleægtepar · noun, neuter, singularcoordinated with Herlighedhviswhosehvis · determiner, relative, possessivedeterminer of AlderdomAlderdomold agealderdom · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of velsignedeGudGodGud · noun, common gender, singularsubject of velsignedevelsignedeblessedvelsigne · verb, past, indicative, activerelative clause on Ægteparikkenotikke · adverbmodifies Skikkelsedentheden · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of Patriarchsbedagedeagedbedaget · adjective, singularmodifies PatriarchsPatriarchsthe patriarch'spatriark · noun, genitive, common gender, singularpossessor of Skikkelseærværdigevenerableærværdig · adjective, singularmodifies SkikkelseSkikkelsefigureskikkelse · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated with Herlighedikkenotikke · adverbmodifies Ungdomdentheden · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of Ungdomafbyaf · prepositionpreposition marking GudGudGodGud · noun, common gender, singularobject of afskjænkedegrantedskjænke · verb, past, participle, singularrelative clause on UngdomIsaaksIsaac'sIsaak · proper noun, genitivepossessor of Ungdomfrodigeflourishingfrodig · adjective, singularmodifies UngdomUngdomyouthungdom · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated with Herlighedhanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of havdehavdehadhave · verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of the sentenceIntetnothingingen · pronoun, neuter, singulardirect object of havdemodagainstmod · prepositionintroduces the clause of foregikatthatat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of foregikdettheden · determiner, neuter, singulardeterminer of SammeSammesame thingsamme · adjectivesubject of foregikforegikhappenedforegå · verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of the at-clausepaaonpaa · prepositionpreposition marking Hedeenaen · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of Hedegoldbarrengold · adjectivemodifies HedeHedeheathhede · noun, common gender, singularobject of paa - 6
His desire was to accompany the three days' journey, when Abraham rode with sorrow before him and Isaac at his side.
Hanshishans · determinerdeterminer of AttraaAttraadesireattraa · noun, common gender, singularsubject of varvarwasvære · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of the sentenceattoat · particleintroduces the clause of følgefølgeaccompanyfølge · verb, active, infinitivecomplement of varmedwithmed · prepositionpreposition marking Reisedetheden · determiner, pluraldeterminer of DagesDagesdays'dag · noun, genitive, common gender, pluralmodifies ReiseReisejourneyreise · noun, common gender, singularobject of meddawhenda · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of reedAbrahamAbrahamAbraham · proper nounsubject of reedreedroderide · verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of the subordinate clausemedwithmed · prepositionpreposition marking SorgenSorgensorrowsorg · noun, common gender, singularobject of medforanbeforeforan · prepositionpreposition marking sigsighimsig · pronoun, accusative, reflexiveobject of foranogandog · conjunctionlinks the coordinationIsaakIsaacIsaak · proper nouncoordinated with Abrahamvedatved · prepositionpreposition marking Sidesinhissin · determiner, common gender, singular, reflexivedeterminer of SideSidesideside · noun, common gender, singularobject of ved - 7
His wish was to be present in the moment when Abraham lifted up his eye and saw Mount Moriah in the distance, the moment when he left the donkeys behind and went alone with Isaac up to the mountain; for what occupied him was not the artful weaving of fantasy, but the shudder of thought.
Hanshishans · determinerdeterminer of ØnskeØnskewishønske · noun, neuter, singularsubject of varvarwasvære · verb, past, indicative, activecopula linking to tilstedeattoat · particleintroduces the clause of tilstedeværebevære · auxiliary verb, active, infinitivecopula linking to tilstedetilstedepresenttilstede · adjectivecomplement of væreiini · prepositionpreposition marking Stunddentheden · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of StundStundmomentstund · noun, common gender, singularobject of idawhenda · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of opløftedeAbrahamAbrahamAbraham · proper nounsubject of opløftedeopløftedelifted upopløfte · verb, past, indicative, activerelative clause on Stundsithissin · determiner, neuter, singular, reflexivedeterminer of ØieØieeyeøie · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of opløftedeogandog · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsaaesawsee · verb, past, indicative, activecoordinated with opløftedeMorija-BjergetMount MoriahMorija-Bjerg · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of saaeiini · prepositionpreposition marking Fjernedettheden · determiner, neuter, singulardeterminer of FjerneFjernedistancefjern · adjective, singularobject of identheden · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of StundStundmomentstund · noun, common gender, singularadverbial modifier of lodhanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of lodlodleftlade · verb, past, indicative, activerelative clause on Stund (w22)Æslernethe donkeysæsel · noun, common gender, pluraldirect object of lodtilbagebehindtilbage · adverbdepends on lodogandog · conjunctionlinks the coordinationgikwentgå · verb, past, indicative, activecoordinated with lodenealoneene · adverbmodifies gikmedwithmed · prepositionpreposition marking IsaakIsaakIsaacIsaak · proper nounobject of medopupop · adverbdepends on giktiltotil · prepositionpreposition marking BjergetBjergetthe mountainbjerg · noun, neuter, singularobject of tilthiforthi · conjunctionintroduces the following clausedetwhatdet · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularsubject of varderthatder · pronoun, relative particlesubject of beskjæftigedebeskjæftigedeoccupiedbeskjæftige · verb, past, indicative, activerelative clause on dethamhimhan · pronoun, accusative, common gender, singulardirect object of beskjæftigedevarwasvære · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activecopula linking to Vævenikkenotikke · adverbmodifies VævenPhantasiensfantasy'sphantasi · noun, genitive, common gender, singularpossessor of Vævenkunstrigeartfulkunstrig · adjective, singularmodifies VævenVævenweavingvæve · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of varmenbutmen · conjunctionlinks the coordinationTankensthought'stanke · noun, genitive, common gender, singularcoordinated with VævenGysenshuddergys · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of var - 8
That man was no thinker; he felt no urge to go beyond faith; it seemed to him that it must be the most glorious thing to be remembered as its father, an enviable lot to possess it, even if no one knew of it.
Hiinthathiin · determiner, demonstrative, common gender, singulardeterminer of MandMandmanmand · noun, common gender, singularsubject of varvarwasvære · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activecopula linking to Tænkerikkenotikke · adverbmodifies TænkerTænkerthinkertænker · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of varhanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of følteføltefeltføle · verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of the sentenceingennoingen · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of TrangTrangurgetrang · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of føltetiltotil · prepositionintroduces the clause of kommeattoat · particleintroduces the clause of kommekommegokomme · verb, active, infinitivecomplement of Trangudoutud · adverbdepends on kommeoverbeyondover · prepositionpreposition marking TroenTroenfaithtro · noun, common gender, singularobject of overdetitdet · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of tyktestyktesseemedtykkes · verb, past, indicative, passivemain verb of the sentence'Tykkes' is an archaic verb meaning 'to seem' (not related to modern 'tyk' = thick).
hamto himhan · pronoun, accusative, common gender, singularoblique complement of tyktesattoat · particleintroduces the clause of Herligstemaattemustmaatte · auxiliary verb, active, infinitiveauxiliary of Herligsteværebevære · auxiliary verb, active, infinitivecopula linking to Herligstedetthedet · determiner, neuter, singulardeterminer of HerligsteHerligstemost glorious thingherligste · adjective, superlativecomplement of væreattoat · particleintroduces the clause of ihukommesihukommesbe rememberedihukomme · verb, passive, infinitivein apposition to Herligstesomassom · prepositionpreposition marking Faderdensitsdens · determinerdeterminer of FaderFaderfatherfader · noun, common gender, singularobject of sometanen · determiner, neuter, singulardeterminer of Lodmisundelsesværdigtenviablemisundelsesværdigt · adjective, neuter, singularmodifies LodLodlotlod · noun, neuter, singularcoordinated with Herligsteattoat · particleintroduces the clause of eieeiepossesseie · verb, active, infinitivein apposition to Loddenitden · pronoun, accusative, common gender, singulardirect object of eieomifom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vidste'Om end' is a fixed concessive idiom meaning 'even if/although.'
endevenend · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase omIngenno oneingen · pronoun, common gender, singularsubject of vidstevidsteknewvide · verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of the om-clausedetitdet · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of vidste - 9
That man was no learned exegete; he knew no Hebrew; had he known Hebrew, then perhaps he would easily have understood the story of Abraham.
Hiinthathiin · determiner, demonstrative, common gender, singulardeterminer of MandMandmanmand · noun, common gender, singularsubject of varvarwasvære · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activecopula linking to Exegetikkenotikke · adverbmodifies lærdlærdlearnedlærd · adjective, singularmodifies ExegetExegetexegeteexeget · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of varhanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of kundekundeknewkunne · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of the sentenceikkenotikke · adverbmodifies HebraiskHebraiskHebrewHebraisk · proper noundirect object of kundehavdehadhave · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activeauxiliary of kunnethanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of havdekunnetknownkunne · auxiliary verb, past, participle, singularcomplement of havdeHebraiskHebrewHebraisk · proper noundirect object of kunnetdathenda · adverbmodifies havde (w16)havdewould havehave · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activeauxiliary of forstaaethanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of havdemaaskeeperhapsmaaskee · adverbmodifies letleteasilylet · adverbmodifies forstaaetforstaaetunderstoodforstaae · verb, past, participlecomplement of havdeFortællingenthe storyfortælling · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of havdeomofom · prepositionpreposition marking AbrahamAbrahamAbrahamAbraham · proper nounobject of om - 10
"And God tempted Abraham and said to him: take Isaac, thine only son, whom thou lovest, and go into the land of Moriah and offer him there for a burnt offering upon a mountain that I will show thee."
Ogandog · conjunctionlinks the coordinationGudGodGud · noun, common gender, singularsubject of fristedefristedetemptedfriste · verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of the sentenceAbrahamAbrahamAbraham · proper noundirect object of fristedeogandog · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsagdesaidsige · verb, past, indicative, activecoordinated with fristedetiltotil · prepositionpreposition marking hamhamhimhan · pronoun, accusative, common gender, singularobject of tiltagtaketage · verb, imperativemain verb of the quoted commandIsaakIsaacIsaak · proper noundirect object of tagDinthydin · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of Sønenesteonlyeneste · adjectivemodifies SønSønsonsøn · noun, common gender, singularin apposition to Isaaksomwhomsom · pronoun, relativedirect object of elskerDuthoudu · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of elskerThe translation renders the archaic formal address ('Du/Dig/Din') with archaic English 'thou/thee/thy' to match the Biblical register.
elskerlovestelske · verb, present, indicative, activerelative clause on Sønogandog · conjunctionlinks the coordinationgaaegogaae · verb, imperativecoordinated with taghenforthhen · adverbdepends on gaaeiintoi · prepositionpreposition marking Landdettheden · determiner, neuter, singulardeterminer of LandLandlandland · noun, neuter, singularobject of iMorijaMoriahMorija · proper nounin apposition to Landogandog · conjunctionlinks the coordinationofferofferoffre · verb, imperativecoordinated with taghamhimhan · pronoun, accusative, common gender, singulardirect object of offerderthereder · adverbmodifies offertilfortil · prepositionpreposition marking Brændofferetaen · determiner, neuter, singulardeterminer of BrændofferBrændofferburnt offeringbrændoffer · noun, neuter, singularobject of tilpaauponpaa · prepositionpreposition marking Bjergetaen · determiner, neuter, singulardeterminer of BjergBjergmountainbjerg · noun, neuter, singularobject of paasomthatsom · pronoun, relativedirect object of visejegIjeg · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of visevilwillville · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, activeauxiliary of viseviseshowvise · verb, active, infinitiverelative clause on BjergDigtheedu · pronoun, accusative, common gender, singulardirect object of vise - 11
It was early in the morning; Abraham rose early; he had the donkeys saddled, left his tent, and Isaac with him; but Sarah looked out the window after them, down through the valley, until she saw them no more.
Detitdet · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularsubject of varvarwasvære · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activecopula linking to Morgenenanen · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of Morgenaarleearlyaarle · adjectivemodifies MorgenArchaic Danish word for "early" (cf. the fixed phrase "årle og silde"), no longer in everyday use.
Morgenmorningmorgen · noun, common gender, singularpredicate complement of varAbrahamAbrahamAbraham · proper nounsubject of stodstodrosestå · verb, past, indicative, activecoordinated with vartidligearlytidlig · adverbmodifies stodopupop · adverbparticle completing stod (stå op)hanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of lodlodhadlade · verb, past, indicative, activecoordinated with stodÆslernethe donkeysæsel · noun, neuter, pluraldirect object of lodsadlesaddledsadle · verb, active, infinitiveinfinitive complement of lodforlodleftforlade · verb, past, indicative, activecoordinated with lodsithissin · determiner, neuter, singular, reflexivedeterminer of PaulunPauluntentpaulun · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of forlod"Paulun" is an archaic common noun for "tent/pavilion," not a proper name.
ogandog · conjunctionlinks the coordinationIsaakIsaacIsaak · proper nouncoordinated with han as companion of forlodmedwithmed · prepositionpreposition marking hamhamhimhan · pronoun, accusative, common gender, singularoblique complement of forlodmenbutmen · conjunctionlinks the coordinationSaraSarahSara · proper nounsubject of saaesaaelookedsee · verb, past, indicative, activecoordinated with forlodudoutud · adverbmodifies saaeadthroughad · prepositionpreposition marking VinduetVinduetthe windowvindue · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of saaeefterafterefter · prepositionpreposition marking demdemthemde · pronoun, accusative, pluraloblique complement of saaeneddownned · adverbmodifies saaegjennemthroughgennem · prepositionpreposition marking DalenDalenthe valleydal · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of saaeindtiluntilindtil · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of saae (w35)hunshehun · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of saae (w35)ikkenotikke · adverbmodifies saae (w35)saaesawsee · verb, past, indicative, activeverb of the clause introduced by indtildemthemde · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of saae (w35)mereanymoremere · adverbmodifies saae (w35) - 12
They rode silently for three days; on the morning of the fourth day Abraham did not say even a word, but lifted up his eye and saw Mount Moriah in the distance.
Detheyde · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of rederederoderide · verb, past, indicative, plural, activemain verb of the sentence"Rede" is the archaic plural past tense of "ride" (to ride); 19th-century Danish still conjugated verbs for number ("jeg red" vs. "de rede").
tausesilentlytaus · adjective, plural, used adverbiallymodifies redeifori · prepositionpreposition marking DageDagedaysdag · noun, common gender, pluraloblique complement of redepaaonpå · prepositionpreposition marking Morgendentheden · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of Morgenådefourthfjerde · adjective, ordinalmodifies DagsAlmost certainly a garbled rendering of the archaic ordinal abbreviation "4de" (fjerde, "fourth"), matching the translation "the fourth day."
Dagsday'sdag · noun, common gender, singular, genitivepossessor of MorgenMorgenmorningmorgen · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of sagdesagdesaidsige · verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of the sentenceAbrahamAbrahamAbraham · proper nounsubject of sagdeendevenend · adverbmodifies ikke (end ikke = "not even")ikkenotikke · adverbmodifies sagdeetaen · determiner, neuter, singulardeterminer of OrdOrdwordord · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of sagdemenbutmen · conjunctionlinks the coordinationopløftedelifted upopløfte · verb, past, indicative, activecoordinated with sagdeØiethis eyeøie · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of opløftedeogandog · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsaaesawsee · verb, past, indicative, activecoordinated with opløftedeMorijaBjergetMount MoriahMorija-Bjerg · proper noundirect object of saaeiini · prepositionpreposition marking Fjernedettheden · determiner, neuter, singulardeterminer of FjerneFjernedistancefjern · adjective used as a noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of saae - 13
He left the boys behind and went alone with Isaac by the hand up to the mountain.
Hanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of lodlodleftlade · verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of the sentenceDrengenethe boysdreng · noun, common gender, pluraldirect object of lodtilbagebehindtilbage · adverbmodifies lod (lod tilbage = "left behind")ogandog · conjunctionlinks the coordinationgikwentgå · verb, past, indicative, activecoordinated with lodenealoneene · adjective, used adverbiallymodifies gikmedwithmed · prepositionpreposition marking IsaakIsaakIsaacIsaak · proper nounoblique complement of gikvedbyved · prepositionpreposition marking HaandenHaandenthe handhaand · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of gikopupop · adverbmodifies giktiltotil · prepositionpreposition marking BjergetBjergetthe mountainbjerg · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of gik - 14
But Abraham said to himself: "I will not, after all, hide from Isaac where this path is leading him."
Menbutmen · conjunctionlinks the coordinationAbrahamAbrahamAbraham · proper nounsubject of sagdesagdesaidsige · verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of the sentencetiltotil · prepositionpreposition marking sigsighimselfsig · pronoun, accusative, reflexiveoblique complement of sagdeselvselfselv · pronoun, emphaticmodifies sigjegIjeg · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of vilvilwillville · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, activeauxiliary of dølgedogafter alldog · adverbmodifies dølgeikkenotikke · adverbmodifies dølgedølgehidedølge · verb, active, infinitiveinfinitive complement of vilforfromfor · prepositionpreposition marking Isaak"Dølge for" is an idiom meaning "hide from" — "for" does not carry its usual English sense of "for" here.
IsaakIsaacIsaak · proper nounoblique complement of dølgehvorhenwherehvorhen · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of førerdennethisdenne · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of GangGangpathgang · noun, common gender, singularsubject of førerførerleadsføre · verb, present, indicative, activeverb of the clause functioning as object of dølgehamhimhan · pronoun, accusative, common gender, singulardirect object of fører - 15
He stood still; he laid his hand on Isaac's head in blessing, and Isaac bowed to receive it.
Hanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of stodstodstoodstå · verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of the sentencestillestillstille · adjective, used adverbiallymodifies stodhanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of lagdelagdelaidlægge · verb, past, indicative, activecoordinated with stodsinhissin · determiner, common gender, singular, reflexivedeterminer of HaandHaandhandhaand · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of lagdepaaonpå · prepositionpreposition marking HovedIsaaksIsaac'sIsaak · proper noun, genitivepossessor of HovedHovedheadhoved · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of lagdetilfortil · prepositionpreposition marking Velsignelseenaen · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of VelsignelseVelsignelseblessingvelsignelse · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of lagdeogandog · conjunctionlinks the coordinationIsaakIsaacIsaak · proper nounsubject of bøjedebøjedebowedbøje · verb, past, indicative, activecoordinated with lagdesighimselfsig · pronoun, accusative, reflexivedirect object of bøjedeforin orderfor · prepositionintroduces the clause of modtageattoat · particleintroduces the clause of modtagemodtagereceivemodtage · verb, active, infinitiveadverbial clause on bøjededenitden · pronoun, accusative, common gender, singulardirect object of modtage - 16
And Abraham's countenance was fatherliness; his gaze was gentle, his speech admonishing.
Ogandog · conjunctionlinks the coordinationAbrahamsAbraham'sAbraham · proper noun, genitivepossessor of AasynAasyncountenanceaasyn · noun, neuter, singularsubject of Faderlighedvarwasvære · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activecopula linking to FaderlighedFaderlighedfatherlinessfaderlighed · noun, common gender, singularhead of the phrasehanshishans · determinerdeterminer of BlikBlikgazeblik · noun, neuter, singularsubject of mildtvarwasvære · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activecopula linking to mildtmildtgentlemild · adjective, neuter, singularcoordinated with Faderlighedhanshishans · determinerdeterminer of TaleTalespeechtale · noun, common gender, singularsubject of formanendeformanendeadmonishingformanende · adjectivecoordinated with mildt - 17
But Isaac could not understand him; his soul could not be lifted up; he clasped Abraham's knees, he pleaded at his feet, he begged for his young life, for his beautiful hope; he reminded him of the joy in Abraham's house, he reminded him of the sorrow and the loneliness.
Menbutmen · conjunctionlinks the coordinationIsaakIsaacIsaak · proper nounsubject of forstaaekundecouldkunne · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of the sentence"Kunde" is the archaic spelling of "kunne" (could), the past tense of the modal verb "kunne."
ikkenotikke · adverbmodifies forstaaeforstaaeunderstandforstå · verb, active, infinitiveinfinitive complement of kundehamhimhan · pronoun, accusative, common gender, singulardirect object of forstaaehanshishans · determinerdeterminer of SjælSjælsoulsjæl · noun, common gender, singularsubject of opløfteskundecouldkunne · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activeauxiliary of opløftesikkenotikke · adverbmodifies opløftesopløftesbe lifted upopløfte · verb, passive, infinitiveinfinitive complement of kunde, coordinated with forstaae's clausehanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of omfattedeomfattedeclaspedomfatte · verb, past, indicative, activecoordinated with opløftesAbrahamsAbraham'sAbraham · proper noun, genitivepossessor of KnæeKnæekneesknæ · noun, neuter, pluraldirect object of omfattedehanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of bønfaldtbønfaldtpleadedbønfalde · verb, past, indicative, activecoordinated with omfattedevedatved · prepositionpreposition marking Fodhanshishans · determinerdeterminer of FodFodfeetfod · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of bønfaldthanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of badbadbeggedbede · verb, past, indicative, activecoordinated with bønfaldtforforfor · prepositionpreposition marking Livsithissin · determiner, neuter, singular, reflexivedeterminer of Livungeyoungung · adjective, singularmodifies LivLivlifeliv · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of badforforfor · prepositionpreposition marking Forhaabningsinhissin · determiner, common gender, singular, reflexivedeterminer of Forhaabningskjønnebeautifulskjøn · adjective, definite/weak formmodifies ForhaabningForhaabninghopeforhaabning · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of badhanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of mindedemindederemindedminde · verb, past, indicative, activecoordinated with badomofom · prepositionpreposition marking GlædenGlædenthe joyglæde · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of mindedeiini · prepositionpreposition marking HuusAbrahamsAbraham'sAbraham · proper noun, genitivepossessor of HuusHuushousehuus · noun, neuter, singularmodifies Glædenhanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of mindede (w39)mindederemindedminde · verb, past, indicative, activecoordinated with mindede (w32)omofom · prepositionpreposition marking SorgenSorgenthe sorrowsorg · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of mindede (w39)ogandog · conjunctionlinks the coordinationEensomhedenthe lonelinesseensomhed · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated with Sorgen - 18
Then Abraham raised the boy up and walked with him by his hand, and his words were full of comfort and exhortation.
Dathenda · adverbmodifies reistereisteraisedreise · verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of the sentenceAbrahamAbrahamAbraham · proper nounsubject of reisteDrengenthe boydreng · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of reisteopupop · adverbparticle completing reiste (reise op)ogandog · conjunctionlinks the coordinationgikwalkedgå · verb, past, indicative, activecoordinated with reistemedwithmed · prepositionpreposition marking hamhamhimhan · pronoun, accusative, common gender, singularoblique complement of gikvedbyved · prepositionpreposition marking Haandsinhissin · determiner, common gender, singular, reflexivedeterminer of HaandHaandhandhaand · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of gikogandog · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhanshishans · determinerdeterminer of OrdOrdwordsord · noun, neuter, pluralsubject of varevarewerevære · verb, past, indicative, plural, activecopula linking to fulde"Vare" is the archaic plural past tense of "være" (to be); modern Danish uses "var" for every person and number.
fuldefullfuld · adjective, pluralmodifies vareafofaf · prepositionpreposition marking TrøstTrøstcomforttrøst · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of fuldeogandog · conjunctionlinks the coordinationFormaningexhortationformaning · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated with Trøst - 19
But Isaac could not understand him.
Menbutmen · conjunctionlinks the coordinationIsaakIsaacIsaak · proper nounsubject of forstaaekundecouldkunne · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of the sentence"Kunde" is the archaic spelling of "kunne" (could).
ikkenotikke · adverbmodifies forstaaeforstaaeunderstandforstå · verb, active, infinitiveinfinitive complement of kundehamhimhan · pronoun, accusative, common gender, singulardirect object of forstaae - 20
He climbed Mount Moriah, but Isaac did not understand him.
Hanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of bestegbestegclimbedbestige · verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of the sentenceMorija-BjergetMount MoriahMorija-Bjerg · proper noundirect object of bestegmenbutmen · conjunctionlinks the coordinationIsaakIsaacIsaak · proper nounsubject of forstodforstodunderstoodforstå · verb, past, indicative, activecoordinated with besteghamhimhan · pronoun, accusative, common gender, singulardirect object of forstodikkenotikke · adverbmodifies forstod - 21
Then he turned away from him for a moment, but when Isaac a second time saw Abraham's countenance, it was changed.
Dathenda · adverbmodifies vendtevendteturnedvende · verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of the sentencehanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of vendtesighimselfsig · pronoun, accusative, reflexivedirect object of vendtebortawaybort · adverbmodifies vendteetaen · determiner, neuter, singulardeterminer of ØieblikØieblikmomentøieblik · noun, neuter, singulartemporal modifier of vendtefrafromfra · prepositionpreposition marking hamhamhimhan · pronoun, accusative, common gender, singularoblique complement of vendtemenbutmen · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdawhenda · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of saaeIsaakIsaacIsaak · proper nounsubject of saaeandensecondanden · adjective, ordinaldeterminer of GangGangtimegang · noun, common gender, singulartemporal modifier of saaesaaesawsee · verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of the clause introduced by da (w11)AbrahamsAbraham'sAbraham · proper noun, genitivepossessor of AasynAasyncountenanceaasyn · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of saaedathenda · adverbmodifies varvarwasvære · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activecopula linking to forandretdetitdet · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularsubject of varforandretchangedforandre · verb, past, participle, singularpredicate complement of var - 22
his gaze was wild, his figure was terror.
hanshishans · determinerdeterminer of BlikBlikgazeblik · noun, neuter, singularsubject of vildtvarwasvære · verb, past, indicative, activecopula linking to vildtvildtwildvild · adjective, neuter, singularhead of the phrasehanshishans · determinerdeterminer of SkikkelseSkikkelsefigureskikkelse · noun, common gender, singularsubject of Rædselvarwasvære · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activecopula linking to RædselRædselterrorrædsel · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated with vildt - 23
He seized Isaac by the breast, threw him to the ground, and said: "Foolish boy, do you believe I am your father?
Hanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of grebgrebseizedgribe · verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of the sentenceIsaakIsaacIsaak · proper noundirect object of grebibyi · prepositionpreposition marking BrystetBrystetthe breastbryst · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of grebkastedethrewkaste · verb, past, indicative, activecoordinated with grebhamhimhan · pronoun, accusative, common gender, singulardirect object of kastedetiltotil · prepositionpreposition marking JordenJordenthe groundjord · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of kastedeogandog · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsagdesaidsige · verb, past, indicative, activecoordinated with kastedeDummefoolishdum · adjective, definite/weak formmodifies DrengDrengboydreng · noun, common gender, singularvocative address within the quoted speech of sagdetroerbelievetroe · verb, present, indicative, activemain verb of the embedded questionDuyoudu · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of troerjegIjeg · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of ereramvære · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, activecopula linking to Fader, complement clause of troerDinyourdin · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of FaderFaderfatherfader · noun, common gender, singularpredicate complement of er - 24
I am an idolater.
JegIjeg · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of Afgudsdyrkereramvære · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, activecopula linking to Afgudsdyrkerenanen · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of AfgudsdyrkerAfgudsdyrkeridolaterafgudsdyrker · noun, common gender, singularhead of the phrase - 25
Do you believe it is God's command?
Troerbelievetroe · verb, present, indicative, activemain verb of the sentenceDuyoudu · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of Troerdetitdet · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularsubject of Befalingerisvære · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, activecopula linking to BefalingGudsGod'sgud · noun, genitive, common gender, singularpossessor of BefalingBefalingcommandbefaling · noun, common gender, singularhead of the phrase - 26
No, it is my own lust."
Neinonej · interjectioninterjectiondetitdet · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularsubject of Lysterisvære · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, activecopula linking to Lystminmymin · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of LystLystlustlyst · noun, common gender, singularhead of the phrase - 27
Then Isaac trembled and cried out in his dread: "God in heaven have mercy on me, God of Abraham have mercy on me; if I have no father on earth, then be Thou my father!"
DaThenda · adverbintroduces the clause of skjælvedeskjælvedetrembledskjælve · verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of the sentenceIsaakIsaacIsaak · proper nounsubject of skjælvedeogandog · conjunctionlinks the coordinationraabtecried outraabe · verb, past, indicative, activecoordinated with skjælvedeiini · prepositionpreposition marking Angstsinhissin · determiner, common gender, singular, reflexivedeterminer of AngstAngstdreadAngst · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of raabte.,GudGodGud · noun, common gender, singularvocative address to forbarmDirect address (vocative) opening the quoted prayer — Gud is being addressed, not acting as grammatical subject.
iini · prepositionpreposition marking HimleneHimleneheavenhimmel · noun, common gender, plural, definitemodifies Gudforbarmhave mercyforbarme sig · verb, imperative, activemain verb of the sentenceDigyourselfdu · pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular, reflexivereflexive object of forbarmforbarme sig over is an idiomatic reflexive verb, 'to have mercy on' — Dig is the required reflexive pronoun, not an independent object.
overonover · prepositionpreposition marking migmigmejeg · pronoun, accusative, common gender, singularoblique complement of forbarmAbrahamsAbraham'sAbraham · proper noun, genitivepossessor of GudGudGodGud · noun, common gender, singularvocative address to forbarmforbarmhave mercyforbarme sig · verb, imperative, activecoordinated with forbarmDigyourselfdu · pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular, reflexivereflexive object of forbarmoveronover · prepositionpreposition marking migmigmejeg · pronoun, accusative, common gender, singularoblique complement of forbarmharhavehave · verb, present, indicative, activemain verb of the conditional clausejegIjeg · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of haringennoingen · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of FaderFaderfatherFader · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of harpaaonpaa · prepositionpreposition marking JordenJordenearthJord · noun, common gender, singular, definitemodifies Fadersaathensaa · adverbintroduces the consequent clause of værværbevære · verb, imperative, activecopula linking to FaderDuThoudu · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of Faderminmymin · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of FaderFaderfatherFader · noun, common gender, singularpredicate complement of vær - 28
But Abraham said softly to himself: "Lord in heaven, I thank Thee; it is, after all, better that he believe I am a monster than that he should lose his faith in Thee."
MenButmen · conjunctionlinks the coordinationAbrahamAbrahamAbraham · proper nounsubject of sagdesagdesaidsige · verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of the sentencesagtesoftlysagte · adverbmodifies sagdevedtoved · prepositionpreposition marking sigsighimselfsig · pronoun, accusative, reflexiveoblique complement of sagdeselvselfselv · pronounmodifies sigHerreLordHerre · noun, common gender, singularvocative address opening the quoted prayeriini · prepositionpreposition marking HimleneHimleneheavenhimmel · noun, common gender, plural, definitemodifies HerrejegIjeg · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of takkertakkerthanktakke · verb, present, indicative, activemain verb of the sentenceDigTheedu · pronoun, accusative, common gender, singulardirect object of takkerdetitdet · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularsubject of bedreerisvære · verb, present, indicative, activecopula linking to bedredogafter alldog · adverbmodifies bedrebedrebettergod · adjective, comparativepredicate complement of eratthatat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of troerhanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of troertroerbelievetroe · verb, present, indicative, activeclausal complement of bedrejegIjeg · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of Umenneskeeramvære · verb, present, indicative, activecopula linking to Umenneskeetaen · determiner, neuter, singulardeterminer of UmenneskeUmenneskemonsterUmenneske · noun, neuter, singularpredicate complement of erendthanend · conjunctionintroduces the comparative clause (than)atthatat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of tabehanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of tabeskuldeshouldskulle · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activeauxiliary of tabetabelosetabe · verb, active, infinitivemain verb of the clause introduced by end atTroenfaithTro · noun, common gender, singular, definitedirect object of tabepaainpaa · prepositionpreposition marking DigDigTheedu · pronoun, accusative, common gender, singularoblique complement of Troen - 29
* * * When the child is to be weaned, the mother blackens her breast; for it would indeed be a shame that the breast should look inviting when the child may not have it.
Éprinter's markÉ · symbolsection-break markerÉ / n / x appear to be OCR-garbled remains of a section-break ornament (the translation shows '* * *'), not Danish words.
nprinter's markn · symbolpart of section-break markerxprinter's markx · symbolpart of section-break markerNaarWhennaar · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vænnesBarnetthe childbarn · noun, neuter, singular, definitesubject of vænnesskalis toskulle · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, activeauxiliary of vænnesvænnesbe weanedvænnes · verb, passive, infinitivemain verb of the sentencefraofffra · adverbial particleparticle of vænnesvænne (sig) fra is a phrasal verb, 'to wean' — fra is its separable particle, not a standalone preposition here.
dathenda · adverbintroduces the consequent clause of sværtersværterblackenssværte · verb, present, indicative, activemain verb of the main clauseModerenthe motherModer · noun, common gender, singular, definitesubject of sværtersithersin · determiner, neuter, singular, reflexivedeterminer of BrystBrystbreastBryst · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of sværterdetitdet · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularsubject of varvarwould bevære · verb, past, indicative, activecopula linking to Syndjoindeedjo · adverbmodifies varogalsoog · adverbmodifies varSynda shamesynd · noun, common gender, singularpredicate complement of varatthatat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause complementing SyndBrystetthe breastBryst · noun, neuter, singular, definitesubject of skuldeskuldeshouldskulle · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activeauxiliary of seeseelookse · verb, active, infinitivemain verb governed by skuldelifligtinvitingliflig · adjective, neuter, singularpredicate complement of seeudappearud · adverbial particleparticle of seese...ud (lit. 'see out') is a phrasal verb meaning 'to look/appear.'
naarwhennaar · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of faaeBarnetthe childbarn · noun, neuter, singular, definitesubject of faaeikkenotikke · adverbmodifies faaemaamaymaatte · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, activeauxiliary of faaefaaehavefaae · verb, active, infinitivemain verb governed by maadetitdet · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of faae - 30
Then the child believes that the breast has changed, but the mother, she is the same; her gaze is loving and tender as always.
SaaThensaa · adverbmodifies troertroerbelievestroe · verb, present, indicative, activemain verb of the sentenceBarnetthe childbarn · noun, neuter, singular, definitesubject of troeratthatat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of forandretBrystetthe breastBryst · noun, neuter, singular, definitesubject of forandretharhashave · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, activeauxiliary of forandretforandretchangedforandre · verb, past, participle, singularclausal complement of troersigitselfsig · pronoun, accusative, reflexivedirect object of forandretmenbutmen · conjunctionlinks the coordinationModerenthe motherModer · noun, common gender, singular, definiteleft-dislocated, in apposition to hunModeren is a fronted topic resumed by the pronoun hun — a common spoken-style construction; together they mean simply 'the mother.'
hunshehun · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of sammeerisvære · verb, present, indicative, activecopula linking to sammedentheden · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of sammesammesamesamme · adjectivepredicate complement of erhendesherhendes · determinerdeterminer of BlikBlikgazeBlik · noun, neuter, singularsubject of kjærligterisvære · verb, present, indicative, activecopula linking to kjærligtkjærligtlovingkjærlig · adjective, neuter, singularpredicate complement of erogandog · conjunctionlinks the coordinationømttenderøm · adjective, neuter, singularcoordinated with kjærligtsomassom · conjunctionintroduces the comparative phrasealtidalwaysaltid · adverbmodifies kjærligt - 31
Blessed is the one who did not need more terrible means to wean the child!
HeldBlessedheld · noun, neuter, singularhead of the phrasedenthe oneden · pronoun, common gender, singularcomplement of Heldderwhoder · pronounsubject of behøvedeikkenotikke · adverbmodifies behøvedebehøvedeneededbehøve · verb, past, indicative, activerelative clause on denforfærdeligeremore terribleforfærdelig · adjective, comparativemodifies MidlerMidlermeansMiddel · noun, neuter, pluraldirect object of behøvedeforin orderfor · prepositionintroduces the purpose clause with atattoat · particleintroduces the purpose clause with atvænneweanvænne · verb, active, infinitiveinfinitive verb of the purpose clauseBarnetthe childbarn · noun, neuter, singular, definitedirect object of vænnefraofffra · adverbial particleparticle of vænne - 32
It was early in the morning; Abraham rose early; he embraced Sarah, the bride of his old age, and Sarah kissed Isaac, who had taken her shame from her, her pride, her hope through all generations.
DetItdet · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularsubject of Morgenvarwasvære · verb, past, indicative, activecopula linking to Morgenenanen · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of Morgenaarleearlyaarle · adjectivemodifies MorgenMorgenmorningMorgen · noun, common gender, singularpredicate complement of varAbrahamAbrahamAbraham · proper nounsubject of stodstodrosestå · verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of the second clausetidligearlytidlig · adverbmodifies stodopupop · adverbparticle of stodhanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of omfavnedeomfavnedeembracedomfavne · verb, past, indicative, activecoordinated with stodSaraSarahSara · proper noundirect object of omfavnedesinhissin · determiner, common gender, singular, reflexivedeterminer of BrudAlderdomsold age'sAlderdom · noun, genitive, common gender, singularpossessor of BrudBrudbrideBrud · noun, common gender, singularin apposition to Saraogandog · conjunctionlinks the coordinationSaraSarahSara · proper nounsubject of kyssedekyssedekissedkysse · verb, past, indicative, activecoordinated with omfavnedeIsaakIsaacIsaak · proper noundirect object of kyssedederwhoder · pronounsubject of togtoghad takentage · verb, past, indicative, activerelative clause on IsaakSkændselenthe shameSkændsel · noun, common gender, singular, definitedirect object of togfrafromfra · prepositionpreposition marking hendehendeherhun · pronoun, accusative, common gender, singularoblique complement of toghendesherhendes · determinerdeterminer of StolthedStolthedprideStolthed · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of tog, coordinated with Skændselenhendesherhendes · determinerdeterminer of HaabHaabhopeHaab · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of tog, coordinated with Skændselenithroughi · prepositionpreposition marking Slægteralleallal · adjective, pluralmodifies SlægterSlægtergenerationsSlægt · noun, common gender, pluraloblique complement of Haab - 33
So they rode silently along the road, and Abraham's gaze was fixed on the ground, until on the fourth day he lifted up his eye and saw Mount Moriah far off, but his gaze turned again to the ground.
SåaSosaa · adverbmodifies rederederoderide · verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of the sentencedetheyde · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of redetausesilenttaus · adjective, pluralmodifies de (predicative)henonwardhen · adverbdepends on redeadalongad · prepositionpreposition marking VeienVeienthe roadVej · noun, common gender, singular, definiteoblique complement of adogandog · conjunctionlinks the coordinationAbrahamsAbraham'sAbraham · proper noun, genitivepossessor of BlikBlikgazeBlik · noun, neuter, singularsubject of fæstetvarwasvære · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activeauxiliary of fæstetfæstetfixedfæste · verb, past, participle, singularmain verb of the sentencemodonmod · prepositionpreposition marking JordenJordenthe groundJord · noun, common gender, singular, definiteoblique complement of fæstettiluntiltil · prepositionpreposition marking Dagpaaonpaa · prepositionpreposition marking Dagdentheden · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of Dagådefourthfjerde · adjectivemodifies DagSource word appears OCR-corrupted; gloss follows the given translation ('fourth day') — the underlying Danish word is uncertain.
Dagdaydag · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of opløftededathenda · adverbmodifies opløftedeopløftedeliftedopløfte · verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of the clause introduced by dahanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of opløftedeØiethis eyeØie · noun, neuter, singular, definitedirect object of opløftedeogandog · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsaaesawse · verb, past, indicative, activecoordinated with opløftedelangtfarlangt · adverbmodifies saaeborteawayborte · adverbmodifies saaeMorija-BjergetMount MoriahMorija-Bjerget · noun, neuter, singular, definitedirect object of saaemenbutmen · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhanshishans · determinerdeterminer of BlikBlikgazeBlik · noun, neuter, singularsubject of vendtevendteturnedvende · verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of the clause introduced by mensigitselfsig · pronoun, accusative, reflexivedirect object of vendteatteragainatter · adverbmodifies vendtemodtomod · prepositionpreposition marking JordenJordenthe groundJord · noun, common gender, singular, definiteoblique complement of vendte - 34
Silently he laid the firewood in order, bound Isaac, silently he drew the knife; then he saw the ram that God had appointed.
TausSilentlytaus · adverbmodifies lagdelagdelaidlægge · verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of the sentencehanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of lagdeBrændetthe firewoodBrænde · noun, neuter, singular, definitedirect object of lagdetilintil · prepositionpreposition marking OrdenOrdenorderOrden · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of lagdebandtboundbinde · verb, past, indicative, activecoordinated with lagdeIsaakIsaacIsaak · proper noundirect object of bandttaussilentlytaus · adverbmodifies drogdrogdrewdrage · verb, past, indicative, activecoordinated with lagdehanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of drogKniventhe knifeKniv · noun, common gender, singular, definitedirect object of drogdathenda · adverbmodifies saaesaaesawse · verb, past, indicative, activecoordinated with lagdehanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of saaeVæderenthe ramVæder · noun, common gender, singular, definitedirect object of saaesomthatsom · pronoundirect object of udseetGudGodGud · noun, common gender, singularsubject of havdehavdehadhave · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activeauxiliary of udseetudseetappointedudse · verb, past, participle, singularmain verb of the relative clause, governed by havde - 35
That one he sacrificed, and went home. — — —
DenThat oneden · pronoun, accusative, common gender, singulardirect object of offrede (topicalized)Den is the fronted direct object (OSV word order for emphasis); han is the subject — literally 'That one, he sacrificed.'
offredesacrificedoffre · verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of the sentencehanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of offredeogandog · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdrogwentdrage · verb, past, indicative, activecoordinated with offredehjemhomehjem · adverbdepends on drog - 36
From that day on Abraham grew old; he could not forget that God had demanded it of him.
FraFromfra · prepositionpreposition marking Dagdenthatden · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of DagDagdaydag · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of blevafonaf · adverbcorrelative particle with Fra (fra...af = 'from...on')fra ... af is a fixed correlative construction meaning 'from ... on/onward.'
blevgrewblive · verb, past, indicative, activecopula linking to gammelAbrahamAbrahamAbraham · proper nounsubject of blevgammeloldgammel · adjective, common gender, singularpredicate complement of blevhanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of glemmekundecouldkunne · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activeauxiliary of glemmeikkenotikke · adverbmodifies glemmeglemmeforgetglemme · verb, active, infinitivemain verb governed by kundeatthatat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of fordretGudGodGud · noun, common gender, singularsubject of fordrethavdehadhave · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activeauxiliary of fordretfordretdemandedfordre · verb, past, participle, singularclausal complement of glemmedetitdet · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of fordretafofaf · prepositionpreposition marking hamhamhimhan · pronoun, accusative, common gender, singularoblique complement of fordret - 37
Isaac throve as before; but Abraham's eye was darkened, he saw joy no more.
IsaakIsaacIsaak · proper nounsubject of trivedestrivedesthrovetrives · verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of the sentencetrives is a deponent verb — the -s form is not passive; trivedes simply means 'throve/thrived.'
somassom · conjunctionintroduces the comparative phraseforhenbeforeforhen · adverbmodifies trivedesmenbutmen · conjunctionlinks the coordinationAbrahamsAbraham'sAbraham · proper noun, genitivepossessor of ØieØieeyeØie · noun, neuter, singularsubject of fordunkletvarwasvære · verb, past, indicative, activecopula linking to fordunkletfordunkletdarkenedfordunkle · verb, past, participle, singularpredicate complement of varhanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of saaesaaesawse · verb, past, indicative, activecoordinated with varikkenotikke · adverbmodifies saaeGlædenjoyGlæde · noun, common gender, singular, definitedirect object of saaemeremoremere · adverbmodifies saae - 38
* * * When the child has grown big and is to be weaned, the mother modestly conceals her bosom, and then the child has no mother any more.
skprinter's marksk · symbolsection-break markersk / ke appear to be OCR-garbled remains of a section-break ornament (the translation shows '* * *'), not Danish words.
keprinter's markke · symbolpart of section-break markerNaarWhennaar · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of stortBarnetthe childbarn · noun, neuter, singular, definitesubject of storterhasvære · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, activeauxiliary of stortblevetgrownblive · auxiliary verb, past, participle, singularcopula linking to stortstortbigstor · adjective, neuter, singularpredicate complement of blevetogandog · conjunctionlinks the coordinationskalis toskulle · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, activeauxiliary of vænnesvænnesbe weanedvænnes · verb, passive, infinitivecoordinated with blevetfraofffra · adverbial particleparticle of vænnesdathenda · adverbintroduces the consequent clause of skjulerskjulerconcealsskjule · verb, present, indicative, activemain verb of the sentenceModerenthe motherModer · noun, common gender, singular, definitesubject of skjulerjomfrueligtmodestlyjomfruelig · adverbmodifies skjulersinhersin · determiner, common gender, singular, reflexivedeterminer of BarmBarmbosombarm · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of skjulersaathensaa · adverbintroduces the clause of harharhashave · verb, present, indicative, activemain verb of the second clauseBarnetthe childbarn · noun, neuter, singular, definitesubject of haringennoingen · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of ModerModermotherModer · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of harmereanymoremere · adverbmodifies har - 39
Blessed is the child that did not lose its mother in any other way!
HeldBlessedheld · noun, neuter, singularhead of the phrasedettheden · determiner, neuter, singulardeterminer of BarnBarnchildbarn · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of Heldderwhoder · pronounsubject of tabteikkenotikke · adverbmodifies tabteanderledesotherwiseanderledes · adverbmodifies tabtetabtelosttabe · verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of the relative clause introduced by derModerenits motherModer · noun, common gender, singular, definitedirect object of tabte - 40
It was early in the morning; Abraham rose early; he kissed Sarah, the young mother, and Sarah kissed Isaac, her delight, her joy for all time.
DetItdet · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of varvarwasvære · verb (copula), past, indicative, activecopula linking to Morgenenaen · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of Morgenaarleearlyaarle · adjective, common gender, singularmodifies MorgenArchaic Danish word for 'early' (cf. modern årle).
MorgenmorningMorgen · noun, common gender, singularhead of the phrase, complement of varAbrahamAbrahamAbraham · proper nounsubject of stodstodrosestå · verb, past, indicative, activecoordinated with var (new clause)tidligearlytidlig · adverbmodifies stodopupop · adverbparticle completing stodstå op = phrasal verb, 'to get up, rise'.
hanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of kyssedekyssedekissedkysse · verb, past, indicative, activecoordinated with stodSaraSarahSara · proper noundirect object of kyssededentheden · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of Moderungeyoungung · adjective, definite, common gender, singularmodifies ModerModermotherModer · noun, common gender, singularin apposition to Saraogandog · conjunctionlinks the coordinationSaraSarahSara · proper nounsubject of kyssedekyssedekissedkysse · verb, past, indicative, activecoordinated with kyssedeIsaakIsaacIsaak · proper noundirect object of kyssedehendesherhendes · determiner, possessivedeterminer of LystLystdelightLyst · noun, common gender, singularin apposition to Isaakhendesherhendes · determiner, possessivedeterminer of GlædeGlædejoyglæde · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated with Lystifori · prepositionpreposition marking TiderIdiom: i alle Tider = 'for all time, always'.
alleallal · adjective, pluralmodifies TiderTidertimeTid · noun, common gender, pluralmodifies Glæde - 41
And Abraham rode thoughtfully along the road; he thought of Hagar and the son whom he had driven out into the wilderness.
OgAndog · conjunctionlinks the coordinationAbrahamAbrahamAbraham · proper nounsubject of reedreedroderide · verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of the sentencetankefuldthoughtfullytankefuld · adjective, common gender, singularmodifies reedhenalonghen · adverbdepends on reedadalongad · prepositionpreposition marking VeienVeienroadVei · noun, common gender, singular, definiteobject of preposition adhanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of tænktetænktethoughttænke · verb, past, indicative, activecoordinated with reedpaaofpaa · prepositionpreposition marking HagarHagarHagarHagar · proper nounoblique complement of tænkteogandog · conjunctionlinks the coordinationSønnenthe sonSøn · noun, common gender, singular, definitecoordinated with Hagarsomwhomsom · relative pronoundirect object of jog (relative clause on Sønnen)hanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of jogjogdrovejage · verb, past, indicative, activerelative clause on Sønnenjage ud = phrasal verb, 'to drive out'.
udoutud · adverbparticle completing jogiintoi · prepositionpreposition marking ØrkenenØrkenenthe wildernessØrken · noun, common gender, singular, definiteobject of preposition i - 42
He climbed Mount Moriah, he drew the knife.
HanHehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of bestegbestegclimbedbestige · verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of the sentenceMorija-BjergetMount MoriahMorija-Bjerg · proper noun, neuter, singular, definitedirect object of besteghanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of drogdrogdrewdrage · verb, past, indicative, activecoordinated with bestegKniventhe knifeKniv · noun, common gender, singular, definitedirect object of drog - 43
It was a quiet evening when Abraham rode out alone, and he rode to Mount Moriah; he cast himself upon his face, he begged God to forgive him his sin: that he had been willing to sacrifice Isaac, that the father had forgotten his duty to the son.
DetItdet · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of varvarwasvære · verb (copula), past, indicative, activecopula linking to Aftenenaen · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of Aftenstillequietstille · adjective, common gender, singularmodifies AftenAfteneveningAften · noun, common gender, singularhead of the phrase, complement of vardawhenda · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of reedreedroderide · verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of da-clauseAbrahamAbrahamAbraham · proper nounsubject of reedenealoneene · adjective, common gender, singularmodifies reedudoutud · adverbmodifies reedogandog · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of reedreedroderide · verb, past, indicative, activecoordinated with reedtiltotil · prepositionpreposition marking Morija-BjergetMorija-BjergetMount MoriahMorija-Bjerg · proper noun, neuter, singular, definiteoblique complement of reedhanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of kastedekastedecastkaste · verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of new clause (coordinate with reed)sighimselfsig · pronoun, accusative, reflexivedirect object of kastedepaauponpaa · prepositionpreposition marking Aasynsithissin · determiner, neuter, singular, reflexivedeterminer of AasynAasynfaceAasyn · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of kastedeArchaic/poetic word for 'face, countenance' (cf. modern ansigt).
hanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of badbadbeggedbede · verb, past, indicative, activecoordinated with kastedeGudGodGud · proper noundirect object of badattoat · infinitive markerintroduces infinitive tilgivetilgiveforgivetilgive · verb, active, infinitiveclausal complement of badhamhimhan · pronoun, accusative, common gender, singularindirect object of tilgivehanshishans · determiner, possessivedeterminer of SyndSyndsinsynd · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of tilgiveatthatat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces clause explaining Syndhanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of villethavdehadhave · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activeauxiliary of villetvilletbeen willingville · verb, past, participlemain verb of clause explaining Syndoffreto sacrificeofre · verb, active, infinitiveinfinitive complement of villetIsaakIsaacIsaak · proper noundirect object of offreatthatat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces clause explaining Synd, coordinated with previous at-clauseFaderenthe fatherFader · noun, common gender, singular, definitesubject of glemthavdehadhave · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activeauxiliary of glemtglemtforgottenglemme · verb, past, participlemain verb of clause explaining Syndsinhissin · determiner, common gender, singular, reflexivedeterminer of PligtPligtdutyPligt · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of glemtmodtomod · prepositionpreposition marking SønnenSønnenthe sonSøn · noun, common gender, singular, definiteobject of preposition mod - 44
He rode his lonely way more often, but he had no peace.
HanHehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of reedreedroderide · verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of the sentenceofteremore oftenofte · adverb, comparativemodifies reedsinhissin · determiner, common gender, singular, reflexivedeterminer of Veieensommelonelyeensom · adjective, definite, common gender, singularmodifies VeiVeiwayVei · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of reedmenbutmen · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of havdehavdehadhave · verb, past, indicative, activecoordinated with reedikkenotikke · adverbmodifies havdeRopeaceRo · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of havde - 45
He could not comprehend that it was a sin to have been willing to offer God the best he possessed, that for which he would gladly have given his own life many times over; and if it was a sin, if he had not loved Isaac so, then he could not understand how it could be forgiven; for what sin was more terrible?
HanHehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of begribekundecouldkunne · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activeauxiliary of begribeikkenotikke · adverbmodifies begribebegribecomprehendbegribe · verb, active, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceatthatat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vardetitdet · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of varvarwasvære · verb (copula), past, indicative, activecopula linking to Syndenaen · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of SyndSyndsinsynd · noun, common gender, singularclausal complement of begribeatthatat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces clause explaining Syndhanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of villethavdehadhave · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activeauxiliary of villetvilletbeen willingville · verb, past, participlemain verb of clause explaining Syndoffreto offerofre · verb, active, infinitiveinfinitive complement of villetGudGodGud · proper nounindirect object of offredettheden · determiner, neuter, singulardeterminer of BedsteBedstebestgod · adjective, superlative, definite (used as noun)direct object of offrehanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of eiedeeiedepossessedeie · verb, past, indicative, activerelative clause on Bedstedetthatdet · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularin apposition to Bedste (resumptive)hvorforfor whichhvorfor · relative adverbintroduces the clause of ladethanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of ladetgjernegladlygjerne · adverbmodifies ladetselvhimselfselv · pronoun, emphaticemphasizes hanhavdehadhave · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activeauxiliary of ladetladetgivenlade · verb, past, participlemain verb of clause introduced by hvorforIdiom: lade sit Liv, 'to give/lay down one's life'.
sithissin · determiner, neuter, singular, reflexivedeterminer of LivLivlifeLiv · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of ladetmangemanymange · adjective, pluralmodifies GangeGangetimesGang · noun, common gender, pluralmodifies ladet (adverbial: 'many times')ogandog · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhvisifhvis · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vardetitdet · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of varvarwasvære · verb (copula), past, indicative, activecopula linking to Syndenaen · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of SyndSyndsinsynd · noun, common gender, singularpredicate complement of varhvisifhvis · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of elskethanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of elsketikkenotikke · adverbmodifies elskethavdehadhave · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activeauxiliary of elsketelsketlovedelske · verb, past, participlemain verb of hvis-clauseIsaakIsaacIsaak · proper noundirect object of elsketsaaledessosaaledes · adverbmodifies elsketdathenda · adverbintroduces the main clause (resumptive 'then')kundecouldkunne · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activeauxiliary of forstaaehanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of forstaaeikkenotikke · adverbmodifies forstaaeforstaaeunderstandforstaae · verb, active, infinitivemain verb of clause (with kunde)atthatat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of tilgivesDanish at literally means 'that'; the English translation renders this clause freely as 'how'.
denitden · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of tilgiveskundecouldkunne · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activeauxiliary of tilgivestilgivesbe forgiventilgive · verb, passive, infinitivemain verb of at-clausethiforthi · coordinating conjunctionintroduces the final clauseArchaic conjunction meaning 'for, because' (causal). The closer modern equivalent is the coordinating conjunction 'for' (same clause-linking, non-inverting behavior); 'fordi' is a subordinating conjunction with different syntax, not a direct match.
hvilkenwhathvilken · interrogative determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of SyndSyndsinsynd · noun, common gender, singularsubject of varvarwasvære · verb (copula), past, indicative, activecopula linking to forfærdeligereforfærdeligeremore terribleforfærdelig · adjective, comparativepredicate complement of var - 46
When the child is to be weaned, the mother too is not without sorrow, that she and the child are parted more and more; that the child, who first lay beneath her heart, and later rested at her breast, shall no longer be so near.
NaarWhennaar · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vænnesBarnetthe childBarn · noun, neuter, singular, definitesubject of vænnesskalis toskulle · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, activeauxiliary of vænnesvænnesbe weanedvænne · verb, passive, infinitivemain verb of naar-clausefraofffra · adverbparticle completing vænnesPhrasal verb vænne fra, 'to wean (a child) off'.
dathenda · adverbintroduces the main clause (resumptive 'then')erisvære · verb (copula), present, indicative, activecopula linking Moderen to uden Sorgeinotei · adverbnegates erArchaic negator (= ikke); ei heller = 'nor, not...either', here rendered as 'too'.
hellertooheller · adverbmodifies er, together with eiModerenthe motherModer · noun, common gender, singular, definitesubject of erudenwithoutuden · prepositionpreposition marking SorgSorgsorrowSorg · noun, common gender, singularobject of preposition udenatthatat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces clause explaining Sorghunshehun · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of skillesogandog · conjunctionlinks the coordinationBarnetthe childBarn · noun, neuter, singular, definitecoordinated with hunmeremoremere · adverb, comparativemodifies skillesogandog · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmeremoremere · adverb, comparativecoordinated with mereskillesare partedskille · verb, passive, present, indicativemain verb of at-clauseadapartad · adverbparticle completing skillesPhrasal verb skilles ad, 'to part ways, separate'.
atthatat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces clause explaining Sorg, coordinated with previous at-clauseBarnetthe childBarn · noun, neuter, singular, definitesubject of skal være (main verb at end of clause)derwhoder · relative pronounsubject of laaeførstfirstførst · adverbmodifies laaelaaelayligge · verb, past, indicative, activerelative clause on Barnetunderbeneathunder · prepositionpreposition marking Hjertehendesherhendes · determiner, possessivedeterminer of HjerteHjerteheartHjerte · noun, neuter, singularobject of preposition undersenerelatersenere · adverb, comparativemodifies hvilededogstilldog · adverbmodifies hviledehvilederestedhvile · verb, past, indicative, activecoordinated with laaevedatved · prepositionpreposition marking Brysthendesherhendes · determiner, possessivedeterminer of BrystBrystbreastBryst · noun, neuter, singularobject of preposition vedikkenotikke · adverbmodifies være (combines with mere: 'no longer')skalshallskulle · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, activeauxiliary of væreværebevære · verb (copula), active, infinitivemain verb of clause, copula linking Barnet to nærsaasosaa · adverbmodifies nærnærnearnær · adjectivepredicate complement of væremereany longermere · adverbcombines with ikke to modify være ('no longer') - 47
So they grieve together the short grief.
SaaSosaa · adverbmodifies sørgesørgegrievesørge · verb, present, indicative, activemain verb of the sentencedetheyde · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of sørgesammentogethersammen · adverbmodifies sørgedentheden · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of Sorgkorteshortkort · adjective, definite, common gender, singularmodifies SorgSorggriefSorg · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of sørge - 48
Blessed is the one who kept the child so near, and did not need to grieve any more!
HeldBlessedHeld · noun, neuter, singularhead of the phraseIdiom: Held den, der... = 'Blessed/fortunate is the one who...'.
denthe oneden · pronoun, common gender, singularcomplement of Heldderwhoder · relative pronounsubject of beholdtbeholdtkeptbeholde · verb, past, indicative, activerelative clause on denBarnetthe childBarn · noun, neuter, singular, definitedirect object of beholdtsaasosaa · adverbmodifies nærnærnearnær · adjectivedepends on beholdt (predicative: kept ... near)ogandog · conjunctionlinks the coordinationikkenotikke · adverbmodifies behøvedebehøvedeneededbehøve · verb, past, indicative, activecoordinated with beholdtattoat · infinitive markerintroduces infinitive sørgesørgegrievesørge · verb, active, infinitiveinfinitive complement of behøvedemereany moremere · adverbmodifies sørge - 49
It was early in the morning; everything was made ready for the journey in Abraham's house.
DetItdet · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of varvarwasvære · verb (copula), past, indicative, activecopula linking to Morgenenaen · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of Morgenaarleearlyaarle · adjective, common gender, singularmodifies MorgenArchaic Danish word for 'early' (cf. modern årle).
MorgenmorningMorgen · noun, common gender, singularhead of the phrase, complement of varAlteverythingal · pronoun, neuter, singularsubject of beredtvarwasvære · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activeauxiliary of beredtberedtmade readyberede · verb, past, participlemain verb of second clause (coordinate with var)tilfortil · prepositionpreposition marking ReisenReisenthe journeyReise · noun, common gender, singular, definiteoblique complement of beredtiini · prepositionpreposition marking HuusAbrahamsAbraham'sAbraham · proper noun, genitivedeterminer of HuusHuushouseHuus · noun, neuter, singularobject of preposition i - 50
He took leave of Sarah, and Eliezer, the faithful servant, accompanied him out along the road, until he turned back again.
HanHehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of togtogtooktage · verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of the sentenceAfskedleaveAfsked · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of togmedofmed · prepositionpreposition marking SaraIdiom: tage Afsked med, 'to take leave of'.
SaraSarahSara · proper nounoblique complement of togogandog · conjunctionlinks the coordinationElieserEliezerElieser · proper nounsubject of fulgtedentheden · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of Tjenertroefaithfultro · adjective, definite, common gender, singularmodifies TjenerTjenerservantTjener · noun, common gender, singularin apposition to Elieserfulgteaccompaniedfølge · verb, past, indicative, activecoordinated with toghamhimhan · pronoun, accusative, common gender, singulardirect object of fulgteudoutud · adverbmodifies fulgteadalongad · prepositionpreposition marking VeienVeienthe roadVei · noun, common gender, singular, definiteobject of preposition adindtiluntilindtil · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vendtehanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of vendteatteragainatter · adverbmodifies vendtevendteturnedvende · verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of indtil-clausetilbagebacktilbage · adverbmodifies vendte - 51
They rode harmoniously together, Abraham and Isaac, until they came to Mount Moriah.
DeTheyde · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of rederederoderide · verb, past, plural, indicative, activemain verb of the sentenceeendrægtigenharmoniouslyeendrægtig · adverbmodifies redeArchaic adverb, 'harmoniously, in unity' (cf. modern enigt).
sammentogethersammen · adverbmodifies redeAbrahamAbrahamAbraham · proper nounin apposition to Deogandog · conjunctionlinks the coordinationIsaakIsaacIsaak · proper nouncoordinated with Abrahamindtiluntilindtil · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of komdetheyde · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of komkomcamekomme · verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of indtil-clausetiltotil · prepositionpreposition marking Morija-BjergetMorija-BjergetMount MoriahMorija-Bjerg · proper noun, neuter, singular, definiteoblique complement of kom - 52
But Abraham made everything ready for the sacrifice, calm and gentle; but as he turned away and drew the knife, then Isaac saw that Abraham's left hand clenched in despair, that a trembling passed through his body — but Abraham drew the knife.
Menbutmen · conjunctionlinks the coordinationAbrahamAbrahamAbraham · proper nounsubject of beredteberedtemade readyberede · verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of the sentenceAlteverythingalt · adjective, neuter, singulardirect object of beredtetilfortil · prepositionpreposition marking OffretOffretthe sacrificeoffer · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of beredteroligcalmrolig · adjective, common gender, singularmodifies Abrahamogandog · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmildgentlemild · adjective, common gender, singularcoordinated with roligmenbutmen · conjunctionlinks the coordinationidetasidet · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vendtehanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of vendtevendteturnedvende · verb, past, indicative, activeverb of the clause introduced by idetsighimselfsig · pronoun, accusative, reflexivedirect object of vendteReflexive: 'vende sig' = 'to turn'.
bortawaybort · adverbdepends on vendteogandog · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdrogdrewdrage · verb, past, indicative, activecoordinated with vendteKniventhe knifekniv · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of drogdathenda · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of saaesaaesawsee · verb, past, indicative, activeverb of the da-clauseIsaakIsaacIsaak · proper nounsubject of saaeatthatat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of knyttedeAbrahamsAbraham'sAbraham · proper noun, genitivemodifies VenstreVenstreleft handvenstre · noun, common gender, singularsubject of knyttedeknyttedeclenchedknytte · verb, past, indicative, activeclausal complement of saaesigitselfsig · pronoun, accusative, reflexivedirect object of knyttedeReflexive: 'knytte sig' = 'to clench'.
iini · prepositionpreposition marking FortvivlelseFortvivlelsedespairfortvivlelse · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of knyttedeatthatat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of gikderthereder · adverbexpletive with gikgikpassedgå · verb, past, indicative, activeclausal complement of saae (subject: en Skjælven)enaen · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of SkjælvenSkjælventremblingskjælven · noun, common gender, singularsubject of gikigjennemthroughigjennem · prepositionpreposition marking Legemehanshishans · determinerdeterminer of LegemeLegemebodylegeme · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of gikmenbutmen · conjunctionlinks the coordinationAbrahamAbrahamAbraham · proper nounsubject of drogdrogdrewdrage · verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of the final clauseKniventhe knifekniv · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of drog - 53
Then they turned home again, and Sarah hurried to meet them, but Isaac had lost his faith.
DaThenda · adverbmodifies vendtevendteturnedvende · verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of the sentencedetheyde · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of vendteatteragainatter · adverbmodifies vendtehjemhomehjem · adverbdepends on vendteogandog · conjunctionlinks the coordinationSaraSarahSara · proper nounsubject of iledeiledehurriedile · verb, past, indicative, activecoordinated with vendtedemthemde · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of iledeimødeto meetimøde · adverbdepends on ilede'ile ... imøde' = 'to hurry to meet' (idiom).
menbutmen · conjunctionlinks the coordinationIsaakIsaacIsaak · proper nounsubject of tabthavdehadhave · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activeauxiliary of tabttabtlosttabe · verb, past, participle, singularcoordinated with iledeTroenhis faithtro · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of tabt - 54
Never in the world has a word been said of it, and Isaac never spoke to any human being about what he had seen, and Abraham never suspected that anyone had seen it.
Derthereder · adverbexpletive with ererhasvære · verb, present, indicative, activeauxiliary of sagtiini · prepositionpreposition marking VerdenVerdenthe worldverden · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of sagtaldrigneveraldrig · adverbmodifies sagtsagtsaidsige · verb, past, participle, singularmain verb of the sentenceetaen · determiner, neuter, singulardeterminer of OrdOrda wordord · noun, neuter, singularsubject of sagtderomabout itderom · adverbdepends on sagtogandog · conjunctionlinks the coordinationIsaakIsaacIsaak · proper nounsubject of taltetaltespoketale · verb, past, indicative, activecoordinated with sagtaldrigneveraldrig · adverbmodifies taltetiltotil · prepositionpreposition marking Menneskenogetanynogen · determiner, neuter, singulardeterminer of MenneskeMenneskehuman beingmenneske · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of talteomaboutom · prepositionintroduces the clause of seethvadwhathvad · pronoun, singularintroduces the clause of seethanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of seethavdehadhave · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activeauxiliary of seetseetseensee · verb, past, participle, singularverb of the om-clause (talte om)ogandog · conjunctionlinks the coordinationAbrahamAbrahamAbraham · proper nounsubject of anedeanedesuspectedane · verb, past, indicative, activecoordinated with talteikkenotikke · adverbmodifies anedeatthatat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of seetNogenanyonenogen · pronoun, common gender, singularsubject of seethavdehadhave · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activeauxiliary of seetseetseensee · verb, past, participle, singularclausal complement of anededetitdet · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of seet - 55
* * * When the child is to be weaned, the mother has the stronger food at hand, so that the child shall not perish.
sk*sk · non-lexical (typographic mark)typographic section-break markPrinted 'sk k' is an evident OCR/typesetting artifact for a section-break ornament, shown as '* * *' in the translation — not real Danish words.
k*k · non-lexical (typographic mark)continues the typographic mark from skNaarWhennaar · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vænnesBarnetthe childbarn · noun, neuter, singularsubject of vænnesskalis toskulle · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, activeauxiliary of vænnesvænnesbe weanedvænne · verb, passive, infinitiveverb of the naar-clausefraofffra · prepositiondepends on vænnes'vænne fra' = 'to wean (off/from)'.
dathenda · adverbmodifies harharhashave · verb, present, indicative, activemain verb of the sentenceModerenthe mothermoder · noun, common gender, singularsubject of hardentheden · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of Fødestærkerestrongerstærk · adjective, comparativemodifies FødeFødefoodføde · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of harvedatved · prepositionpreposition marking HaandenHaandenhandhaand · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of haratso thatat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of omkommeBarnelthe childbarn · noun, neuter, singularsubject of omkommePrinted 'Barnel' — evident misprint for 'Barnet' ('the child').
ikkenotikke · adverbmodifies omkommeskalshallskulle · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, activeauxiliary of omkommeomkommeperishomkomme · verb, active, infinitiveverb of the purpose clause introduced by at - 56
Blessed is the one who has the stronger food at hand.
HeldBlessedheld · noun, neuter, singularhead of the phrasedenthe oneden · pronoun, accusative, common gender, singulardirect object of Heldderwhoder · pronounsubject of harharhashave · verb, present, indicative, activerelative clause on dendentheden · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of Fødestærkerestrongerstærk · adjective, comparativemodifies FødeFødefoodføde · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of harvedatved · prepositionpreposition marking HaandenHaandenhandhaand · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of har - 57
In this way, and in many similar ways, that man of whom we speak pondered this event.
SaaledesIn this waysaaledes · adverbmodifies tænkteogandog · conjunctionlinks the coordinationpaainpaa · prepositioncoordinated with Saaledesmangemanymange · adjective, pluralmodifies Maaderlignendesimilarligne · verb, present, participlemodifies MaaderMaaderwaysmaade · noun, common gender, pluralcoordinated with Saaledestænkteponderedtænke · verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of the sentencehiinthathiin · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of MandMandmanmand · noun, common gender, singularsubject of tænkteomofom · prepositionintroduces the clause of talehvilkenwhomhvilken · pronoun, common gender, singularintroduces the clause of taleviwevi · pronoun, nominative, common gender, pluralsubject of taletalespeaktale · verb, present, indicative, activerelative clause on Mandoveronover · prepositionpreposition marking Begivenheddennethisdenne · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of BegivenhedBegivenhedeventbegivenhed · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of tænkte - 58
Each time, then, when after a wandering to Mount Moriah he returned home, he sank down in weariness, folded his hands, and said: "No one, after all, was as great as Abraham; who is able to understand him?"
HverEveryhver · pronoun, common gender, singulardeterminer of GangGangtimeGang · noun, common gender, singularintroduces the clause of vendtehanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of vendtedathenda · adverbmodifies vendteefterafterefter · prepositionpreposition marking Vandringenaen · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of VandringVandringwanderingvandring · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of vendtetiltotil · prepositionpreposition marking Morija-BjergetMorija-BjergetMount MoriahMorija-Bjerget · proper nounmodifies Vandringvendtereturnedvende · verb, past, indicative, activeverb of the Hver-Gang clause (adverbial on sank)hjemhomehjem · adverbdepends on vendtedathenda · adverbmodifies sanksanksanksynke · verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of the sentencehanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of sanksammendownsammen · adverbmodifies sankatinaf · prepositionpreposition marking TræthedPrinted 'at' is very likely a misprint for 'af' ('with/from') — 'sank sammen af Træthed' = 'sank down from weariness', matching the translation.
Træthedwearinesstræthed · noun, common gender, singularobject of afhanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of foldedefoldedefoldedfolde · verb, past, indicative, activecoordinated with sanksinehissin · determiner, plural, reflexivedeterminer of HænderHænderhandshånd · noun, common gender, pluraldirect object of foldedeogandog · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsagdesaidsige · verb, past, indicative, activecoordinated with foldedeIngenNo oneingen · pronoun, common gender, singularsubject of varvarwasvære · verb, past, indicative, activecopula linking to stordogafter alldog · adverbmodifies storstorgreatstor · adjective, common gender, singularpredicative complement of varsomassom · prepositionpreposition marking AbrahamAbrahamAbrahamAbraham · proper nounoblique complement of storhvowhohvo · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of ererisvære · verb, present, indicative, activecopula linking to istandistandableistand · adjective, common gender, singularpredicative complement of er'istand til at' = 'able to' (idiom; modern Danish 'i stand til at').
tiltotil · prepositionintroduces the clause of forstaaeattoat · particleintroduces the clause of forstaaeforstaaeunderstandforstaae · verb, active, infinitiveinfinitive complement of istandhamhimhan · pronoun, accusative, common gender, singulardirect object of forstaae
The particulars
- The text
- Frygt og Bæven, Søren Kierkegaard. Preface, Exordium, Eulogy.
- Translation
- Public-domain Danish (Kierkegaard, d. 1855; published 1843). English translation © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC.
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- Every word of the text, by letter.
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