German · New Poems
Die Kathedrale
The Cathedral
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- 1
In those small towns, where round about
Ininin · prepositionhead of the phrasejenenthosejener · determiner, dative, feminine, pluraldepends on Städtenkleinensmallklein · adjective, dative, feminine, pluraldepends on StädtenStädtentownsStadt · noun, dative, feminine, pluraldepends on Inwowherewo · subordinating conjunctiondepends on hocken (s1-l2)herumround aboutherum · adverbdepends on hocken (s1-l2) - 2
the old houses crouch like a fairground,
dietheder · determiner, nominative, neuter, pluraldepends on Häuseraltenoldalt · adjective, nominative, neuter, pluraldepends on HäuserHäuserhousesHaus · noun, nominative, neuter, pluralsubject of hockenwielikewie · prepositiondepends on Jahrmarkteinaein · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on JahrmarktJahrmarktfairgroundJahrmarkt · noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on wiehockencrouchhocken · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentence - 3
that, having all at once and startled noticed it,
derwhichder · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of hatsieitsie · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardepends on bemerktRefers to 'die Kathedrale,' suddenly noticed towering over the town.
bemerktnoticedbemerken · verb, participledepends on hathathashaben · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceplötzlichsuddenlyplötzlich · adverbdepends on hatundandund · conjunctiondepends on plötzlicherschrockenstartlederschrocken · adjective, predicate, uninflecteddepends on und - 4
shuts up its booths and, wholly shut and mute,
dietheder · determiner, accusative, feminine, pluraldepends on BudenBudenboothsBude · noun, accusative, feminine, pluralobject of zumachtzumachtshuts upzumachen · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceundandund · conjunctioncoordinates zumacht and zuganzwhollyganz · adverbdepends on zuzushutzu · adjective, predicativecoordinated predicate with zumachtundandund · conjunctioncoordinates zu and stummstummmutestumm · adjective, predicativecoordinated predicate with zu - 5
the criers hushed, the drums brought to a halt,
dietheder · determiner, nominative, masculine, pluraldepends on SchreierSchreiercriersSchreier · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralhead of the phrasestillhushedstill · adjective, predicativedepends on Schreierdietheder · determiner, nominative, feminine, pluraldepends on TrommelnTrommelndrumsTrommel · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of angehaltenangehaltenhaltedanhalten · verb, participlepredicate, describes Trommeln - 6
listens up toward her with an agitated ear—:
zutowardzu · prepositiondepends on hinaufhorchtihrherihr · pronoun, dative, feminine, singulardepends on zuhinaufhorchtlistens uphinaufhorchen · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceaufgeregtenagitatedaufgeregt · adjective, genitive, neuter, singulardepends on Ohrs–Ohrs–earOhr · noun, genitive, neuter, singulardepends on hinaufhorcht - 7
while she, ever calm, in the old
dieweilwhiledieweil · subordinating conjunctiondepends on dastehtsieshesie · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of dastehtruhigcalmlyruhig · adverbdepends on dastehtimmereverimmer · adverbdepends on dastehtininin · prepositiondepends on dastehtdemtheder · determiner, dative, masculine, singulardepends on Faltenmantelaltenoldalt · adjective, dative, masculine, singulardepends on Faltenmantel - 8
pleated mantle of her buttresses
Faltenmantelpleated mantleFaltenmantel · noun, dative, masculine, singulardepends on inihrerherihr · determiner, genitive, masculine, pluraldepends on ContrefortsContrefortsbuttressesContrefort · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraldepends on FaltenmantelContrefort is a French loanword German architectural writing used for a buttress.
- 9
stands there and knows nothing at all of the houses:
dastehtstands theredastehen · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceundandund · conjunctionconnects dasteht and weißvonofvon · prepositiondepends on weißdentheder · determiner, dative, neuter, pluraldepends on HäusernHäusernhousesHaus · noun, dative, neuter, pluraldepends on vongarat allgar · adverbdepends on nichtnichtnotnicht · particledepends on weißweißknowswissen · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularsecond main verb, coordinated with dasteht - 10
in those small towns you can see
ininin · prepositiondepends on sehnjenenthosejener · determiner, dative, feminine, pluraldepends on Städtenkleinensmallklein · adjective, dative, feminine, pluraldepends on StädtenStädtentownsStadt · noun, dative, feminine, pluraldepends on inkannstcankönnen · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceduyoudu · pronoun, nominative, singulardepends on kannstsehnseesehen · verb, infinitivedepends on kannstPoetic contraction of 'sehen'.
- 11
how far outgrown beyond their social circle
wiehowwie · adverbdepends on sehrsehrfarsehr · adverbdepends on entwachsenentwachsenoutgrownentwachsen · verb, participledepends on warenihremtheirihr · determiner, dative, masculine, singulardepends on UmgangskreisUmgangskreissocial circleUmgangskreis · noun, dative, masculine, singulardepends on entwachsen - 12
the cathedrals were. Their arising
dietheder · determiner, nominative, feminine, pluraldepends on KathedralenKathedralencathedralsKathedrale · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of warenwarenweresein · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceIhrtheirihr · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardepends on ErstehnErstehnarisingErstehn · noun, nominative, neuter, singulardepends on ging - 13
went on past everything, just as the gaze
gingwent ongehen · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceüberpastüber · prepositiondepends on gingalleseverythingalle · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardepends on überfortonfort · adverbdepends on gingsojustso · adverbdepends on wiewieaswie · subordinating conjunctiondepends on übersteigtdentheder · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardepends on BlickBlickgazeBlick · noun, accusative, masculine, singularobject of übersteigt - 14
of one's own life is, by too great a nearness,
destheder · determiner, genitive, neuter, singulardepends on Lebenseignenowneigen · adjective, genitive, neuter, singulardepends on LebensPoetic elision of 'eigenen'.
LebenslifeLeben · noun, genitive, neuter, singulardepends on Nähevielmuchviel · adverbdepends on großezutoozu · particledepends on großegroßegreatgroß · adjective, nominative, feminine, singulardepends on NäheNähenearnessNähe · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of übersteigt - 15
forever surpasses, and as though there happened
fortwährendforeverfortwährend · adverbdepends on übersteigtübersteigtsurpassesübersteigen · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceundandund · conjunctiondepends on übersteigtalsas thoughals · subordinating conjunctiondepends on geschähegeschähehappenedgeschehen · verb, past, subjunctive, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 16
nothing else; as though the destiny,
nichtsnothingnichts · determiner, neuterdepends on anderesandereselseanderer · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singulardepends on geschähealsas thoughals · subordinating conjunctiondepends on wärewäreweresein · auxiliary verb, past, subjunctive, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedastheder · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardepends on GeschickGeschickdestinyGeschick · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of wäre - 17
that heaps itself up within them beyond measure,
wasthatwas · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of aufhäuftsichitselfsich · pronoun, accusative, singular, reflexivedepends on aufhäuftinwithinin · prepositiondepends on aufhäuftihnenthemihnen · pronoun, dative, pluraldepends on inaufhäuftheaps upaufhäufen · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceohnebeyondohne · prepositiondepends on aufhäuftMaßenmeasureMaß · noun, dative, neuter, pluraldepends on ohne - 18
turned to stone and ordained to what endures,
versteinertturned to stoneversteinern · verb, participledepends on wäreundandund · conjunctiondepends on versteinertzumtozu · prepositiondepends on bestimmtDauerndenwhat enduresDauernde · noun, dative, neuter, singulardepends on zumbestimmtordainedbestimmen · verb, participledepends on wäre - 19
not that which, down in the dark streets,
nichtnotnicht · particledepends on dasdasthatder · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singulardepends on wärewaswhichwas · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of nimmtuntendownunten · adverbdepends on inininin · prepositiondepends on nimmtdentheder · determiner, dative, feminine, pluraldepends on Straßendunkelndarkdunkel · adjective, dative, feminine, pluraldepends on StraßenStraßenstreetsStraße · noun, dative, feminine, pluraldepends on in - 20
takes from chance some names or other
vomfromvon · prepositiondepends on nimmtZufallchanceZufall · noun, dative, masculine, singulardepends on vomirgendwelchesome or otherirgendwelcher · determiner, accusative, masculine, pluraldepends on NamenNamennamesName · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraldepends on nimmtnimmttakesnehmen · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 21
and goes about in them, the way children wear
undandund · conjunctionconnects nimmt and gehtdarinin themdarin · adverbdepends on gehtgehtgoesgehen · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencewiethe waywie · subordinating conjunctiondepends on tragenKinderchildrenKind · noun, nominative, neuter, pluralsubject of tragenGrüngreenGrün · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardepends on tragenundandund · conjunctiondepends on GrünRotredRot · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardepends on und - 22
green and red, and what the shopkeeper has, as an apron.
undandund · conjunctioncoordinates with Grün und Rotwaswhatwas · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardepends on hatdertheder · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on KrämerKrämershopkeeperKrämer · noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on hathathashaben · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencealsasals · prepositiondepends on tragenSchürzeapronSchürze · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardepends on alstragenweartragen · verb, infinitivedepends on wie - 23
There was birth in these foundations,
DaThereda · adverbdepends on warwarwassein · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceGeburtbirthGeburt · noun, nominative, feminine, singulardepends on warininin · prepositiondepends on wardiesenthesedieser · determiner, dative, feminine, pluraldepends on UnterlagenUnterlagenfoundationsUnterlage · noun, dative, feminine, pluraldepends on in - 24
and force and surging thrust were in this towering,
undandund · conjunctiondepends on warKraftforceKraft · noun, nominative, feminine, singulardepends on warundandund · conjunctiondepends on KraftAndrangsurging thrustAndrang · noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on warwarweresein · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceininin · prepositiondepends on wardiesemthisdieser · determiner, dative, neuter, singulardepends on RagenRagentoweringRagen · noun, dative, neuter, singulardepends on in - 25
and love everywhere like wine and bread,
undandund · conjunctionconnects Andrang and LiebeLiebeloveLiebe · noun, nominative, feminine, singulardepends on undüberalleverywhereüberall · adverbdepends on Liebewielikewie · prepositiondepends on WeinWeinwineWein · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardepends on wieundandund · conjunctiondepends on WeinBrotbreadBrot · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardepends on und - 26
and the portals full of love-laments.
undandund · conjunctiondepends on wardietheder · determiner, nominative, neuter, pluraldepends on PortalePortaleportalsPortal · noun, nominative, neuter, pluraldepends on undvollerfull ofvoll · prepositiondepends on PortaleLiebesklagcnlove-lamentsLiebesklage · noun, genitive, pluraldepends on voller - 27
Life hesitated in the striking of the hours,
DasTheder · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardepends on LebenLebenLifeLeben · noun, nominative, neuter, singulardepends on zögertezögertehesitatedzögern · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceIminin · prepositiondepends on zögerteStundenschlagenstriking of the hoursStundenschlagen · noun, dative, neuter, singulardepends on Im - 28
and in the towers, which full of renunciation
undandund · conjunctiondepends on zögerteininin · prepositiondepends on zögertedentheder · determiner, dative, masculine, pluraldepends on TürmenTürmentowersTurm · noun, dative, masculine, pluraldepends on inwelchewhichwelcher · pronoun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of stiegenvollfull ofvoll · prepositiondepends on EntsagenEntsagenrenunciationEntsagen · noun, genitive, neuter, singulardepends on voll - 29
all at once climbed no higher, was death.
aufatauf · prepositiondepends on stiegeneinmalonceeinmal · adverbdepends on aufnichtnonicht · particledepends on stiegenmehrmoremehr · adverbdepends on nichtstiegenclimbedsteigen · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluraldepends on welchewarwassein · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedertheder · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on TodToddeathTod · noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on war
The particulars
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- Neue Gedichte, Rainer Maria Rilke. New Poems.
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- Public-domain German (Rilke, d. 1926). English translation © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC.
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