German Basic Course 1732 Studios

German · Unit 21

Unit 21: Politisches

Volume 2

In the Political Section of the American Embassy.

231 lines

Basic Sentences I

  1. 1

    In the Political Section of the American Embassy.

    Inin Bonn
    derthe airport
    politischenpolitical
    Abteilungdepartment, section
    derthe airport
    amerikanischenAmerican
    Botschaft.embassy
  2. 2

    Miss Färber, did you call the office of the (Federal) Foreign Minister?

  3. 3

    Yes.

  4. 4

    The secretary told me the Foreign Minister wasn't back from his trip yet.

  1. 5

    Did you get the CDU and SPD parliamentary party leaders?

  2. 6

    No. Both gentlemen had not yet returned from their party meetings.

  1. 7

    Probably both sides are preparing (themselves) for the foreign policy debate.

  2. 8

    It looks as though we would have to wait until after the debate with our report.

  3. 9

    In the Political Section of the American Embassy.

  4. 10

    Miss Färber, did you call the office of the (Federal) Foreign Minister?

  5. 11

    Yes.

  6. 12

    The secretary told me the Foreign Minister wasn't back from his trip yet.

  7. 13

    Did you get the CDU and SPD parliamentary party leaders?

  8. 14

    No. Both gentlemen had not yet returned from their party meetings.

  9. 15

    Probably both sides are preparing (themselves) for the foreign policy debate.

  10. 16

    It looks as though we would have to wait until after the debate with our report.

Seiten
the side

Basic Sentences II

  1. 17

    In the 'Bundestag' restaurant.

  2. 18

    People are saying the Minister of the Interior has handed in his resignation.

Innenminister
the Minister of the Interior
Rücktrittsgesuch
the letter of resignation
  1. 19

    That's possible. He had a two-hour conference with the Federal Chancellor yesterday.

  2. 20

    Whether things really do go as far as his resignation [or not] of course is another matter.

  3. 21

    Well, plenty of pressure was put on him from all sides all right.

ist
things go as far as
allerdings
of course, to be sure
Nun
well
schön
certainly, all right
  1. 22

    Not the least of which being that he was accused by his colleagues of having taken a position too completely at odds with the government point of view in one of his election speeches.

zuletzt
last, least
Standpunkt
the point of view, position
  1. 23

    In interested circles people are certainly speculating already as to what effect the Minister's resignation might have on the elections.

  2. 24

    I'm positive his party has already made provisions for [another] position for him in case he really should withdraw from the cabinet.

  3. 25

    My opinion is that he'll retire from politics altogether.

  4. 26

    In the 'Bundestag' restaurant.

  5. 27

    People are saying the Minister of the Interior has handed in his resignation.

  6. 28

    That's possible. He had a two-hour conference with the Federal Chancellor yesterday.

  7. 29

    Whether things really do go as far as his resignation [or not] of course is another matter.

  8. 30

    Well, plenty of pressure was put on him from all sides all right.

  9. 31

    Not the least of which being that he was accused by his colleagues of having taken a position too completely at odds with the government point of view in one of his election speeches.

  10. 32

    In interested circles people are certainly speculating already as to what effect the Minister's resignation might have on the elections.

  11. 33

    I'm positive his party has already made provisions for [another] position for him in case he really should withdraw from the cabinet.

  12. 34

    My opinion is that he'll retire from politics altogether.

Spekulationen
the speculation
überzeugt
convinced, positive
falls
in case, if
aus
to drop out of, withdraw from
überhaupt
altogether, entirely, at all

Basic Sentences III

  1. 35

    Interview in one of the Federal Ministries.

  2. 36

    Mr. Minister, you said at the election rally last night that you would work toward a further reduction of working hours.

  3. 37

    This morning's press is already attacking you vehemently for this.

  4. 38

    If I had not been criticized it would have surprised me.

für
to stand up for, work toward, in behalf of
heftig
violent, severe, vehement
  1. 39

    It seems as though neither management nor labor were exactly overjoyed by your proposal.

  2. 40

    The gentlemen will have to think it over.

noch
neither ... nor
Arbeitgeber
the employer, (pl) management
Arbeitnehmer
the employee, worker, (pl) labor
entzückt
overjoyed, delighted, charmed
  1. 41

    I have always insisted that constructive cooperation of both partners in the social order must come about.

Zusammenarbeit
the cooperation
  1. 42

    Bur Mr. Minister, would the carrying out of your proposal not lead to loss of income?

  2. 43

    And would the workers not have to contend with a drop in the standard of living?

Durchführung
the carrying out
Absinken
the drop
Lebenshaltung
the standard of living
  1. 44

    If the reductions in working hours already put into practice in various countries of the EEC had really effected serious damage anywhere at all I would be the last one to make such a suggestion.

  2. 45

    Is that the view of other members of the cabinet as well?

  3. 46

    Don't forget that I was not speaking as the incumbent minister at this election rally but as the representative of my party for the coming election.

  4. 47

    Interview in one of the Federal Ministries.

  5. 48

    Mr. Minister, you said at the election rally last night that you would work toward a further reduction of working hours.

  6. 49

    This morning's press is already attacking you vehemently for this.

  7. 50

    If I had not been criticized it would have surprised me.

  8. 51

    It seems as though neither management nor labor were exactly overjoyed by your proposal.

  9. 52

    The gentlemen will have to think it over.

  10. 53

    I have always insisted that constructive cooperation of both partners in the social order must come about.

  11. 54

    Bur Mr. Minister, would the carrying out of your proposal not lead to loss of income?

  12. 55

    And would the workers not have to contend with a drop in the standard of living?

  13. 56

    If the reductions in working hours already put into practice in various countries of the EEC had really effected serious damage anywhere at all I would be the last one to make such a suggestion.

  14. 57

    Is that the view of other members of the cabinet as well?

  15. 58

    Don't forget that I was not speaking as the incumbent minister at this election rally but as the representative of my party for the coming election.

EWG
the European Economic Community (EEC)
irgendwo
anywhere at all
Vertreter
the representative

The unreal or subjunctive in indirect discourse

Sentences joined by a connector

Two or more sentences can be grouped into one longer sentence. Each part has its own subject and verb and can stand alone.

A compound sentence is a longer sentence made of such parts. Sentence connectors such as und, sondern and denn join them.

Every part has normal word order. Without the connector the result is two shorter sentences, with no change in meaning.

Ich werde unsere Sachen an der Garderobe abgeben, und Sie könnten inzwischen die belegten Brötchen holen. Und joins two parts. Their subjects are ich and Sie.

Sentences with a dependent part

A complex sentence is a longer sentence in which one part depends on another. A main clause is the part that can stand alone as a sentence. A dependent clause is a part that cannot.

A dependent clause often begins with a clause introducer, but not always. Clause word order follows every clause introducer.

A clause introducer cannot be left out unless other large changes are made. Then the meaning may change too.

In Bevor Sie Ihr Visum bekommen, werden Sie im Generalkonsulat untersucht und geröntgt, bevor begins the dependent clause. Its verb bekommen comes last.

Exact words

A complex sentence can give the words or thoughts of another person. The main clause names the speaker and the occasion. The dependent part gives the words.

Direct discourse gives the exact words. A direct quotation is the part with those words. No clause introducer begins it.

In writing, quotation marks show the quotation. In Herr Adams sagt zu seiner Sekretärin, the main clause comes first. His exact question to her follows in quotation marks.

Words in paraphrase

Words and thoughts are often given in paraphrase, more or less accurately. Indirect discourse gives words in paraphrase. An indirect quotation is the dependent part with the paraphrase.

An indirect quotation needs no quotation marks. A clause introducer may begin it or not.

Ich dachte, Sie wären noch im Urlaub has no clause introducer.

In the question Können Sie mir übrigens sagen, ob man durch das Hotel Theaterkarten bekommen kann, the clause introducer ob begins the indirect quotation.

The unreal in indirect discourse

The usual verb form in an indirect quotation is the unreal. Other forms also occur.

Die Sekretärin sagte mir, der Herr Bundesminister des Auswärtigen wäre noch nicht von seiner Reise zurück. It means the secretary told me the foreign minister wasn't back from his trip yet.

Wäre is an unreal form. In Man spricht davon, der Innenminister hätte sein Rücktrittsgesuch eingereicht, the unreal form is hätte.

Ich habe immer betont, dass es zu einer konstruktiven Zusammenarbeit beider Sozialpartner kommen muss has muss, which is not an unreal form.

With or without dass

English gives an indirect quotation with a past form or with would. English has no special unreal form for it.

In German the clause introducer can be used or left out. Either way occurs.

With dass, clause word order follows, and the finite verb comes last: Man spricht davon, dass der Innenminister sein Rücktrittsgesuch eingereicht hätte.

Verbs before an indirect quotation

Many different verbs and verb phrases occur in the main clause of a sentence in indirect discourse.

Es wurde ihm von seinen Kollegen vorgeworfen, er hätte sich zu stark vom Standpunkt der Regierung distanziert. Its indirect quotation has the unreal form hätte.

Man stellt schon Spekulationen darüber an, wie sich der Rücktritt auf die Wahlen auswirken könnte. Here the indirect quotation begins with wie and has könnte.

  1. 59

    The secretary told me the foreign minister wasn't back from his trip yet.

  2. 60

    People are saying the Minister of the Interior has handed in his resignation.

  3. 61

    You said at the election rally last night that you would work toward a further reduction of working hours.

  4. 62

    I have always insisted that constructive cooperation of both partners in the social order must come about.

FSI German Basic Course (1961), Unit 21, Notes on Grammar

A. SENTENCE TYPES - COMPOUND AND COMPLEX SENTENCES

I

The conventions of writing require that a SENTENCE begin with a capital letter and end with a period. In terms of its grammatical elements a SENTENCE usually also contains at least a subject and a verb. Sometimes two or more independent sentences are grouped together into a longer sentence, with each part still having its own subject and verb, each part capable of standing alone but associated in this way with the others because of common subject matter or because they express closely associated thoughts. Writing conventions and variations of style allow a comma or a semi-colon or a colon between the parts of a longer sentence like this, but in speech we are not usually aware of the association or grouping together unless the separate parts of a longer sentence are joined by SENTENCE CONNECTORS, or co-ordinating conjunctions, as they are more traditionally called. Here are some examples from our recent units:

Ich werde unsere Sachen an der Garderobe abgeben, und Sie könnten inzwischen die belegten Brötchen holen.

Es war nicht nur der Film zu entwickeln, sondern meine Vergrösserungen müssten auch fertig sein.

Das werde ich bald tun, denn bei unserer grossen Familie ist alle Augenblicke einer krank.

Notice that in each example the conjunction could be omitted with no change in meaning. We would simply end up in each case with two shorter sentences. Note also that normal word order occurs in all parts of these sentences. Longer sentences of this type are traditionally called COMPOUND SENTENCES.
A. SENTENCE TYPES - COMPOUND AND COMPLEX SENTENCES

II

There is another class of longer sentences consisting of two or more parts, each with its own subject and verb, however. In such sentences one or more of the separate parts is actually dependent on or subordinate to another part. Often, but not always, the subordinate or dependent part of the sentence is introduced by a CLAUSE INTRODUCER, i.e. a subordinating conjunction, relative pronoun or question word. We have had several examples of longer sentences of this type in recent units:

Bevor Sie Ihr Visum bekommen, werden Sie im Generalkonsulat untersucht und geröntgt.

Ich wollte, ich wäre nicht Kandidat geworden.

Was wurde aus der Geschäftsreise nach Bayreuth, die Sie nicht gerne machen wollten?

Ich bin überzeugt, dass seine Partei schon einen Posten für ihn vorgesehen hat, falls er wirklich aus dem Kabinett ausscheiden sollte.

Notice that in each of these examples at most only one part can stand alone. The other parts are dependent on it or subordinate to it. Note also that clause introducers, where they occur, can not be omitted unless other, substantial changes are made in the sentence, in which case the meaning may also be different. Note finally that clause word order occurs everywhere after clause introducers. Longer sentences of this type are traditionally called COMPLEX SENTENCES. The part of a COMPLEX SENTENCE which can stand alone and be given as a sentence by itself is traditionally called the MAIN or INDEPENDENT CLAUSE. The dependent or subordinate parts are called DEPENDENT or SUBORDINATE CLAUSES.
B. COMPLEX SENTENCES - DIRECT AND INDIRECT DISCOURSE

I

COMPLEX SENTENCES are used to reproduce the words or thoughts expressed by another person, or by the speaker himself on a different occasion. Here is an example:

Herr Adams sagt zu seiner Sekretärin: "Fräulein Färber, haben Sie das Sekretariat des Bundesaussenministers angerufen?"

The main clause identifies the speaker and the occasion; the subordinate part of the sentence reproduces the words spoken. In this example the words spoken are quoted exactly; no clause introducer occurs. Of course, the conventions of writing require quotation marks or some other specific punctuation to indicate to the reader that this is a quotation. COMPLEX SENTENCES of this kind, reproducing the actual words spoken, are said to be in DIRECT DISCOURSE, and the quotation is called a DIRECT QUOTATION.
B. COMPLEX SENTENCES - DIRECT AND INDIRECT DISCOURSE

II

The words or thoughts expressed by another person, or by the speaker himself on a different occasion, are not always given as a DIRECT QUOTATION in DIRECT DISCOURSE but are often reproduced more or less accurately in paraphrase. We have encountered this type of construction several times:

Ich dachte, Sie wären noch im Urlaub.

Können Sie mir übrigens sagen, ob man durch das Hotel Theaterkarten bekommen kann?

Sie meinen, dann hätten wir Plätze nebeneinander bekommen können.

Notice that a clause introducer may or may not be used to introduce this kind of paraphrase of what has been said or thought. Since these are not direct quotations the conventions of writing do not require quotation marks or other special punctuation. COMPLEX SENTENCES of this kind represent what we call INDIRECT DISCOURSE, and the subordinate parts of such sentences are called INDIRECT QUOTATIONS.
C. THE UNREAL or SUBJUNCTIVE IN INDIRECT DISCOURSE

I

Die Sekretärin sagte mir, der Herr Bundesminister des Auswärtigen wäre noch nicht von seiner Reise zurück.
The secretary told me the foreign minister wasn't back from his trip yet.

Man spricht davon, der Innenminister hätte sein Rücktrittsgesuch eingereicht.
People are saying the Minister of the Interior has handed in his resignation.

Sie sagten gestern abend auf der Wahlkundgebung, Sie würden für eine weitere Verkürzung der Arbeitszeit eintreten.
You said at the election rally last night that you would work toward a further reduction of working hours.

Ich habe immer betont, dass es zu einer konstruktiven Zusammenarbeit beider Sozialpartner kommen muss.
I have always insisted that constructive cooperation of both partners in the social order must come about.

In two of the three examples above (B.II.) you have seen that an UNREAL or SUBJUNCTIVE form occurs in the INDIRECT QUOTATION. Let us look at some more examples of INDIRECT DISCOURSE from the current unit:

While not occurring everywhere to the exclusion of all other forms in INDIRECT DISCOURSE, UNREAL or SUBJUNCTIVE forms do occur with a high degree of frequency in this type of sentence. We can say that the UNREAL or SUBJUNCTIVE is the usual form of the verb in INDIRECT DISCOURSE.
C. THE UNREAL or SUBJUNCTIVE IN INDIRECT DISCOURSE

I.1

If we examine the examples above once more two points can be noted. First, compare the German sentences with their English equivalents and note that in English either a form of the verb in Past Time or a phrase with "would" has occurred in order to reproduce what has been said or thought so as to express the words or thoughts of another person in INDIRECT QUOTATION. English does not have a particular UNREAL form which is used here. Second, note that the INDIRECT QUOTATIONS sometimes are introduced by a clause introducer, sometimes not. The clause introducer is not obligatory in either language, but when it does occur in German it is followed by clause word order. Actually, all the sentences above could have been given either with or without the clause introducer:

Die Sekretärin sagte mir, dass der Herr Bundesminister des Auswärtigen noch nicht von seiner Reise zurück wäre.

Man spricht davon, dass der Innenminister sein Rücktrittsgesuch eingereicht hätte.

Sie sagten gestern abend auf der Wahlkundgebung, dass Sie für eine weitere Verkürzung der Arbeitszeit eintreten würden.

We may then say that INDIRECT QUOTATIONS in German occur interchangeably either with or without clause introducers.
C. THE UNREAL or SUBJUNCTIVE IN INDIRECT DISCOURSE

I.2

A variety of verbs and verb phrases occur in the main clauses of sentences in INDIRECT DISCOURSE. We have encountered the following additional examples in the recent unit:

Es wurde ihm von seinen Kollegen vorgeworfen, er hätte sich zu stark vom Standpunkt der Regierung distanziert.

Man stellt schon Spekulationen darüber an, wie sich der Rücktritt auf die Wahlen auswirken könnte.

Substitution Drill

  1. 63

    The secretary told me the Minister was not back from his trip yet.

  2. 64

    Did you reach the parliamentary leaders of the CDU and the SPD?

  3. 65

    They are preparing for the foreign-policy debate.

  1. 66

    They are preparing for the foreign-policy debate.

  2. 67

    It looks as though we would have to wait until after the debate with our report.

  3. 68

    When did he submit his resignation?

  4. 69

    I wonder whether it will really come to his resignation.

  1. 70

    I wonder whether it will really come to his resignation.

  2. 71

    He was accused of having distanced himself too far from the government's position.

  3. 72

    Neither the employers nor the employees were delighted with his proposal.

  1. 73

    Neither the employers nor the employees were delighted with his proposal.

  2. 74

    That is the opinion of other cabinet members too.

  3. 75

    Wouldn't carrying out your proposals lead to loss of wages?

Variation Drill

  1. 76

    The secretary told me the Foreign Minister was not back from his trip yet.

  2. 77

    Mr. Lange told the doctor he still had severe pains.

  3. 78

    You said yesterday you would work toward a further reduction of working hours.

  1. 79

    You said yesterday you would work toward a further reduction of working hours.

  2. 80

    I thought you were still on vacation. We thought she didn't have a car.

  3. 81

    Didn't he mention that he was coming next week? Didn't they say that she was at the doctor's?

  1. 82

    Didn't he mention that he was coming next week? Didn't they say that she was at the doctor's?

  2. 83

    He thought he couldn't come this early. They said we shouldn't miss the new Tannhäuser production.

  3. 84

    They said their parents had gone to the consulate. People are saying the Minister of the Interior has handed in his resignation.

  1. 85

    They said their parents had gone to the consulate. People are saying the Minister of the Interior has handed in his resignation.

  2. 86

    He was accused of having taken a position too completely at odds with the government point of view.

  3. 87

    He was informed that he could bring the documents next week.

  1. 88

    He was informed that he could bring the documents next week.

  2. 89

    He told her to go to a specialist.

  3. 90

    He wrote me that he had already had an accident with the new car.

  4. 91

    She says the Ambassador will be back in an hour.

  1. 92

    She says the Ambassador will be back in an hour.

Conversion Drill 1

  1. 93

    Direct speech, to be reported: Wir haben nur noch ein paar Minuten Zeit.

  2. 94

    Direct speech, to be reported: Der Arzt hat noch einen Patienten im Sprechzimmer.

  3. 95

    Direct speech, to be reported: Ihr habt zwei Karten für den ersten Rang.

  4. 96

    Direct speech, to be reported: Wir haben Plätze nebeneinander.

  5. 97

    Direct speech, to be reported: Du hast die von mir zurückgebrachte Karte.

  6. 98

    Direct speech, to be reported: Herr Meyer hat unsere Garderobenmarken.

Conversion Drill 2

  1. 99

    Direct speech, to be reported: Das ist auch die Ansicht anderer Kabinettsmitglieder.

  2. 100

    Direct speech, to be reported: Die Brötchen sind am Buffet immer ausgezeichnet.

  3. 101

    Direct speech, to be reported: Der Bundesminister ist noch nicht von seiner Reise zurück.

  4. 102

    Direct speech, to be reported: Die Herren sind auf einer Fraktionssitzung.

  5. 103

    Direct speech, to be reported: Weder die Arbeitgeber, noch die Arbeitnehmer sind von seinem Vorschlag entzückt.

  6. 104

    Direct speech, to be reported: Frau Keller ist bei einem Ohrenarzt in Behandlung.

Conversion Drill 3

  1. 105

    Direct speech, to be reported: Der Innenminister wird für eine weitere Verkürzung der Arbeitszeit eintreten.

  2. 106

    Direct speech, to be reported: Er wird die Sachen an der Garderobe abgeben.

  3. 107

    Direct speech, to be reported: Sie wird sich noch von einem Facharzt untersuchen lassen.

  4. 108

    Direct speech, to be reported: Sie wird sich auf die Konferenz vorbereiten.

  5. 109

    Direct speech, to be reported: Er wird sich von der Politik zurückziehen.

Conversion Drill 4

  1. 110

    Direct speech, to be reported: Er hat die Garderobenmarken eingesteckt.

  2. 111

    Direct speech, to be reported: Sie hat das Sekretariat des Bundesministers angerufen.

  3. 112

    Direct speech, to be reported: Er hat die Fraktionsvorsitzenden erst nachmittags erreicht.

  4. 113

    Direct speech, to be reported: Sie haben sich auf die aussenpolitische Debatte vorbereitet.

  5. 114

    Direct speech, to be reported: Seine Partei hat schon einen Posten für ihn vorgesehen.

Conversion Drill 5

  1. 115

    Direct speech, to be reported: Sie hatte zwei Karten für den ersten Rang.

  2. 116

    Direct speech, to be reported: Sie hatte einen Onkel in Amerika.

  3. 117

    Direct speech, to be reported: Er hatte grosse Schwierigkeiten, seinen Betrieb zu halten.

  4. 118

    Direct speech, to be reported: Sie hatten keine Familienangehörigen in Süddeutschland.

  5. 119

    Direct speech, to be reported: Er hatte eine Unterredung mit dem Bundeskanzler.

  6. 120

    Direct speech, to be reported: Er hatte seinen Pass nicht bei sich.

Conversion Drill 6

  1. 121

    Direct speech, to be reported: Er ist gerade vom Schwimmen gekommen.

  2. 122

    Direct speech, to be reported: Sein Junge ist mit dem Fahrrad gestürzt.

  3. 123

    Direct speech, to be reported: Er ist nicht vorbestraft.

  4. 124

    Direct speech, to be reported: Sie sind bei Nacht und Nebel geflohen.

  5. 125

    Direct speech, to be reported: Er ist für eine weitere Verkürzung der Arbeitszeit eingetreten.

Conversion Drill 7

  1. 126

    Direct speech, to be reported: Er war früher in der F D J und dann Kandidat der S E D.

  2. 127

    Direct speech, to be reported: Er ist damit einverstanden gewesen, dass man seinen Strafregisterauszug anforderte.

  3. 128

    Direct speech, to be reported: Sie fuhr zur Kur nach Bad Nauheim.

  4. 129

    Direct speech, to be reported: Er ging mit Kellers zusammen ins Theater.

  5. 130

    Direct speech, to be reported: Sie blieb zwei Jahre in der Schweiz.

Conversion Drill 8

  1. 131

    Direct speech, to be reported: Geben Sie mir meine Garderobenmarke.

  2. 132

    Direct speech, to be reported: Nehmen Sie täglich dreimal je fünfzehn Tropfen der Medizin.

  3. 133

    Direct speech, to be reported: Bringen Sie den Jungen gleich in die Sprechstunde.

  4. 134

    Direct speech, to be reported: Holen Sie die Medizin so bald wie möglich.

  5. 135

    Direct speech, to be reported: Rufen Sie bitte den Fraktionsvorsitzenden an.

  6. 136

    Direct speech, to be reported: Benachrichtigen Sie uns, sobald Sie alle Papiere beisammen haben.

Conversion Drill 9

  1. 137

    Direct speech, to be reported: Wenden Sie sich an den Buchhändler.

  2. 138

    Direct speech, to be reported: Holen Sie mir bitte belegte Brötchen.

  3. 139

    Direct speech, to be reported: Nehmen Sie seine Personalien auf.

  4. 140

    Direct speech, to be reported: Benachrichtigen Sie ihn bitte.

  5. 141

    Direct speech, to be reported: Lösen Sie ihm die Fahrkarte.

Conversion Drill 10

  1. 142

    Direct speech, to be reported: Er wurde von allen Seiten ganz schön unter Druck gesetzt.

  2. 143

    Direct speech, to be reported: Frl. Färber wurde vom Fraktionsvorsitzenden angerufen.

  3. 144

    Direct speech, to be reported: Der Minister wurde von der Morgenpresse heftig angegriffen.

  4. 145

    Direct speech, to be reported: Die Theaterkarten wurden telephonisch bestellt.

  5. 146

    Direct speech, to be reported: Er wurde von Kellers abgeholt.

Conversion Drill 11

  1. 147

    Direct speech, to be reported: Sie müssen auch einen gültigen Reisepass haben.

  2. 148

    Direct speech, to be reported: Wir wollen uns noch Fernsehapparate ansehen.

  3. 149

    Direct speech, to be reported: Er darf ihr das nicht sagen.

  4. 150

    Direct speech, to be reported: Sie soll ihre Papiere an das Konsulat schicken.

  5. 151

    Direct speech, to be reported: Sie wollen uns vor ihrer Abreise schreiben.

Conversion Drill 12

  1. 152

    Direct speech, to be reported: Haben Sie nicht den Anschlag vor dem Theater gesehen?

  2. 153

    Direct speech, to be reported: Haben Sie das Sekretariat des Bundesaussenministers angerufen?

  3. 154

    Direct speech, to be reported: Sind Sie auch in der Fraktionssitzung gewesen?

  4. 155

    Direct speech, to be reported: Werden Ihre Verwandten kommen?

  5. 156

    Direct speech, to be reported: Können Sie mir die Adresse eines Ohrenarztes geben?

  6. 157

    Direct speech, to be reported: Darf man hier rauchen?

Translation Drill 1

  1. 158

    Miss Färber and Mr. Adams were working in the American Embassy.

  2. 159

    Mr. Adams asked Miss Färber whether she had called the office of the (Federal) Foreign Minister.

  3. 160

    She told him the Foreign Minister wasn't back from his trip yet and she also had been unable to reach the CDU and SPD parliamentary party leaders.

  4. 161

    Then she said the gentlemen had not yet returned from their party meetings.

  5. 162

    Mr. Adams thought both sides were probably preparing for the foreign policy debate.

  6. 163

    Therefore he believed they would probably have to wait until after the debate with their report.

  7. 164

    In the meantime Mr. Blum and Mr. Lohmann were discussing the Minister of the Interior in the 'Bundestag' restaurant.

  8. 165

    People had been saying the Minister of the Interior had handed in his resignation.

  9. 166

    Mr. Lohmann said the Minister of the Interior had had a long conference with the Federal Chancellor yesterday; but whether things would really go as far as his resignation [or not] would be another matter.

  10. 167

    Then Mr. Lohmann mentioned a lot of pressure had been put on the Minister of the Interior.

  11. 168

    Mr. Blum said his colleagues had accused him of having taken a position too completely at odds with the government point of view.

  12. 169

    In interested circles people were already speculating as to what effect the Minister's resignation might have on the elections.

  13. 170

    Mr. Blum was convinced the party of the Minister of the Interior had already made provisions for [another] position for him in case he really should withdraw from the cabinet.

Translation Drill 2

  1. 171

    The Minister insisted yesterday at an election rally he would work toward a further reduction of working hours.

  2. 172

    Therefore this morning's press had attacked him vehemently, said Mr. Klein.

  3. 173

    If the Minister had not been criticized he would have been surprised.

  4. 174

    Mr. Klein believed that neither management nor labor were exactly overjoyed by the Minister's proposal.

  5. 175

    The Minister had always emphasized that constructive cooperation of both partners would have to come about.

  6. 176

    Mr. Klein wanted to know whether the carrying out of his proposals would not lead to loss of income and therefore a drop in the standard of living would have to be contended with.

  7. 177

    The Minister said in that regard that if the reduction of working hours already put into practice in various countries of the EEC had effected serious damage, he would be the last one to make such suggestions.

  8. 178

    He also insisted he had not been speaking as the Minister at the election rally but as the representative of his party for the coming election.

Response Drill 1

  1. 179

    What did Mr. Adams ask Miss Färber?

  2. 180

    He asked her whether she had called the office of the Federal Foreign Minister.

  3. 181

    What did she answer him?

  4. 182

    She replied that she had been told that the Federal Foreign Minister had not yet returned from his trip.

  5. 183

    What did Mr. Adams then want to know from his secretary?

  6. 184

    He wanted to know whether Frl. Färber had reached the parliamentary leaders of the CDU and the SPD.

  7. 185

    What did they tell her at those places?

  8. 186

    She was told that the gentlemen had not yet returned from their parliamentary group meetings.

  9. 187

    What did Mr. Adams suspect?

  10. 188

    He assumed that both sides would be preparing for the foreign-policy debate.

  11. 189

    And what did he therefore think?

  12. 190

    He thought they would have to wait until after the debate to issue the report.

  13. 191

    What were people talking about in the Bundestag restaurant?

  14. 192

    There was talk that the Interior Minister had submitted his resignation.

  15. 193

    Why was that assumed?

  16. 194

    Because yesterday he had a two-hour meeting with the Federal Chancellor.

  17. 195

    What did his colleagues accuse him of?

  18. 196

    They accused him of distancing himself too much from the government's position in his campaign speech.

  19. 197

    What was already the subject of speculation?

  20. 198

    There was speculation about what effect the minister's resignation would have.

  21. 199

    What would be possible after his resignation?

  22. 200

    1. Seine Partei könnte für ihn schon einen Posten vorgesehen haben. 2. Er könnte sich überhaupt aus der Politik zurückziehen.

    1. His party might already have a position in mind for him. 2. He might withdraw from politics altogether.

  23. 201

    Why did the morning press attack the minister so fiercely?

  24. 202

    Because he had said at the election rally that he would advocate a further reduction in working hours.

  25. 203

    What would have surprised the minister?

  26. 204

    He would have been surprised if he had not been criticized.

Response Drill 2

  1. 205

    Are the employers or the employees delighted with his proposal?

  2. 206

    It seems that neither the employers nor the employees are delighted with his proposal.

  3. 207

    What has the minister always emphasized?

  4. 208

    He has always emphasized that the two social partners must work together constructively.

  5. 209

    Where, according to the minister, had reductions in working hours caused no serious harm?

  6. 210

    In the various countries of the EEC where they have already been implemented.

  7. 211

    What did the minister emphasize at the end of the interview?

  8. 212

    He emphasized that he had spoken at this campaign rally not as a minister, but as a representative of his party.

Narrative

  1. 213

    To Mr. Kurt Neumann, c/o the Massenhausen family

  2. 214

    Massenhausen (69) Heidelberg Hauptstrasse 108 Prof.

    (69) Heidelberg, 108 Hauptstrasse, Prof.

  3. 215

    Dr. Fritz Neumann, Senior Government Councillor (retired)

  4. 216

    R. (6695) Tholey, den 21.12.64 Bahnhofstrasse 21 Lieber Kurt!

    (6695) Tholey, December 21, 1964, 21 Bahnhofstrasse. Dear Kurt!

  5. 217

    In your last letter you asked me whether I had a few minutes to spare for you so that I could answer some questions about the system of government of the Federal Republic, because you had to write an essay on "Head of State, Parliament, Government, and Legislation in the Federal Republic" but were too lazy to study the relevant literature.

  6. 218

    If I had been in your position, I myself would not have admitted such a thing so frankly to my uncle, and he would hardly have taken the trouble to encourage his nephew's laziness.

  7. 219

    But since Christmas is just around the corner, let my answer be my Christmas present to you.

  8. 220

    At the head of the Federal Republic is the Federal President, who is elected for five years by a special body, the Federal Convention.

  9. 221

    He represents the Federal Republic under international law.

  10. 222

    On behalf of the Federation, he concludes treaties with foreign states, accredits and receives ambassadors and envoys, and appoints the Federal Chancellor elected by the Bundestag on his nomination.

  11. 223

    On the proposal of the Federal Chancellor, he appoints and dismisses the federal ministers.

  12. 224

    He also appoints and dismisses federal judges, civil servants, and officers, and exercises the power of pardon.

  13. 225

    The Basic Law (the constitution) has given the Federal Chancellor a strong position.

  14. 226

    He determines the general guidelines of policy and bears responsibility for them.

  15. 227

    The Bundestag can remove him at any time by an absolute majority, but only if a majority has first been secured for a successor.

  16. 228

    This so-called "constructive vote of no confidence" is an effective safeguard against government crises.

  17. 229

    Die Bundesregierung ist die Trägerin der wesentlich politischen Funktion, der Leitung des Staates und der Zusammenordnung der obersten Organe mit der Aufgabe der politischen Initiative.

    The Federal Government performs the essential political function of directing the state and coordinating its highest organs, with responsibility for political initiative.

  18. 230

    It represents the executive power; that is, it is responsible for implementing the laws.

  19. 231

    In addition, it has the right to initiate legislation and thus plays a decisive part in the legislative process.

The particulars

The course
Foreign Service Institute, German Basic Course, Washington, 1961. Public domain. The teaching pages, the glosses and the narration of lines the tape lacks are ours.
Reading aloud
Digital narration, directed by 1732 Studios.
The app
The course on your phone, with the drills, your place kept and the audio offline.
The book
New Poems, the work this course leads to, free to read here.
Data
JSON · Markdown · A guide for agents
Two whoopie pies and a pine. An inside joke.