German Basic Course 1732 Studios

German · Unit 8

Unit 8: Beim Einkaufen

Volume 1

Cast of characters: Mr. Becker, Mr. Wilson, a sales clerk.

589 lines

Basic Sentences I

  1. 1

    Cast of characters: Mr. Becker, Mr. Wilson, a sales clerk.

    Personen:persons
    HerrMr. Becker
    Becker,Mr. Becker
    HerrMr.
    Wilson,at Mr. Wilson's house
    einone year
    Verkäufer.sales clerk
  2. 2

    I have to do some shopping. Do you want to come along?

  3. 3

    What are you planning to buy?

Personen
the person
Verkäufer
the sales clerk
Besorgungen
the errand, purchase
machen
to do errands, to go shopping
kaufen
to buy
  1. 4

    A few (soft-collar) shirts.

  2. 5

    What store are you going to?

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    I usually buy [my things] at Schwarz and Co.

  4. 7

    It's an inexpensive men's clothing store.

paar
a couple, a few
Sporthemden
the soft-collar shirt
gewöhnlich
usually
  1. 8

    Well, I'll be glad to come along then.

  2. 9

    I'd like to look at a couple of summer suits.

  3. 10

    Do you buy your suits there too?

  4. 11

    Yes, you'll have a pretty large selection there.

ziemlich
rather, pretty
Auswahl
the selection
  1. 12

    How much do you suppose a light-weight suit costs?

  2. 13

    You'll find them in all price ranges.

  3. 14

    About how much do you want to spend?

  4. 15

    Around two hundred marks.

wohl
I suppose, you suppose
allen
all
Preislagen
the price range
ausgeben
to spend
Etwa
approximately, around
  1. 16

    I can't afford any more at the moment.

  2. 17

    In that price range you'll certainly find something suitable.

  3. 18

    Cast of characters: Mr. Becker, Mr. Wilson, a sales clerk.

  4. 19

    I have to do some shopping. Do you want to come along?

  5. 20

    What are you planning to buy?

  6. 21

    A few (soft-collar) shirts.

  7. 22

    What store are you going to?

  8. 23

    I usually buy [my things] at Schwarz and Co.

  9. 24

    It's an inexpensive men's clothing store.

  10. 25

    Well, I'll be glad to come along then.

  11. 26

    I'd like to look at a couple of summer suits.

  12. 27

    Do you buy your suits there too?

  13. 28

    Yes, you'll have a pretty large selection there.

  14. 29

    How much do you suppose a light-weight suit costs?

  15. 30

    You'll find them in all price ranges.

  16. 31

    About how much do you want to spend?

  17. 32

    Around two hundred marks.

  18. 33

    I can't afford any more at the moment.

  19. 34

    In that price range you'll certainly find something suitable.

augenblicklich
at the moment
leisten
I can afford it
Passendes
something suitable

Basic Sentences II

  1. 35

    In the store.

  2. 36

    Good day, gentlemen.

  3. 37

    What would you like? ('What may it be?')

  4. 38

    Can you show me a few white and a few colored (soft-collar) shirts?

  1. 39

    Glad to. With long or short sleeves?

  2. 40

    Long.

  3. 41

    How do you like these here?

  4. 42

    Very good quality!

  1. 43

    Not bad. How much do they cost?

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    The white one costs twenty-five fifty.

  3. 45

    The striped one is somewhat cheaper.

  4. 46

    Give me one striped one and two white ones please.

schlecht
bad, poor
billiger
cheaper
  1. 47

    Will there be anything else? ('May it be something else in addition?')

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    Perhaps some underwear or a pair of socks?

  3. 49

    No, but let me see some neckties, please.

  4. 50

    Solid colors or figured? ('Solid colored ones or figured ones?')

etwas
something else in addition
Krawatten
the necktie
  1. 51

    Figured ones.

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    Is this one too bright for you?

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    It goes well with your suit.

  4. 54

    Yes, I like it.

auffällig
bright, loud
  1. 55

    And put this green one in along with it, too.

  2. 56

    That's all then.

  3. 57

    Thank you very much.

  4. 58

    Here's your sales slip.

dazu
in addition
dazu
along with it
Kassenzettel
the sales slip
  1. 59

    Please pay there at the cashier's window.

  2. 60

    Are the suits downstairs here too? ('Does one get suits downstairs here too?')

  3. 61

    No, on the second floor.

  4. 62

    The elevator is there to the right.

  5. 63

    In the store.

  6. 64

    Good day, gentlemen.

  7. 65

    What would you like? ('What may it be?')

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    Can you show me a few white and a few colored (soft-collar) shirts?

  9. 67

    Glad to. With long or short sleeves?

  10. 68

    Long.

  11. 69

    How do you like these here?

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    Very good quality!

  13. 71

    Not bad. How much do they cost?

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    The white one costs twenty-five fifty.

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    The striped one is somewhat cheaper.

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    Give me one striped one and two white ones please.

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    Will there be anything else? ('May it be something else in addition?')

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    Perhaps some underwear or a pair of socks?

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    No, but let me see some neckties, please.

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    Solid colors or figured? ('Solid colored ones or figured ones?')

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    Figured ones.

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    Is this one too bright for you?

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    It goes well with your suit.

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    Yes, I like it.

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    And put this green one in along with it, too.

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    That's all then.

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    Thank you very much.

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    Here's your sales slip.

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    Please pay there at the cashier's window.

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    Are the suits downstairs here too? ('Does one get suits downstairs here too?')

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    No, on the second floor.

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    The elevator is there to the right.

Bezahlen
to pay
unten
downstairs

Basic Sentences III

  1. 91

    What can I show you?

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    I'm interested in a light-weight suit.

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    Certainly; do you have something particular in mind? ('Do you have a particular wish?')

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    You have a grey suit in the show window, right at the door.

gern
I'd like to have, I'm interested (in having)
Schaufenster
the show window
  1. 95

    I like that one quite well.

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    Do you mean the light grey one?

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    Yes, do you have one like that here perhaps? ('Perhaps you have a similar one here?')

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    I'm sorry, I don't have the grey one in your size any more.

Meinen
to mean
  1. 99

    Would another color be all right? ('May it also be a different color?')

  2. 100

    Yes, the brown one looks very nice, too.

  3. 101

    What kind of ('a') material is that?

Farbe
a different color, another color
für
what, what kind of
  1. 102

    All wool, ('an') excellent quality.

  2. 103

    And now very reasonable in the summer clearance sale.

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    I'll just try the coat on.

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    Certainly; there's a mirror over there.

Wolle
the wool
anprobieren
to try on
Spiegel
the mirror
  1. 106

    I like the cut, and the coat fits well too.

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    How much does the suit cost?

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    It's not at all expensive, only a hundred and sixty-five marks.

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    All right; wrap it up for me [then] please.

  5. 110

    What can I show you?

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    I'm interested in a light-weight suit.

  7. 112

    Certainly; do you have something particular in mind? ('Do you have a particular wish?')

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    You have a grey suit in the show window, right at the door.

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    I like that one quite well.

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    Do you mean the light grey one?

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    Yes, do you have one like that here perhaps? ('Perhaps you have a similar one here?')

  12. 117

    I'm sorry, I don't have the grey one in your size any more.

  13. 118

    Would another color be all right? ('May it also be a different color?')

  14. 119

    Yes, the brown one looks very nice, too.

  15. 120

    What kind of ('a') material is that?

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    All wool, ('an') excellent quality.

  17. 122

    And now very reasonable in the summer clearance sale.

  18. 123

    I'll just try the coat on.

  19. 124

    Certainly; there's a mirror over there.

  20. 125

    I like the cut, and the coat fits well too.

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    How much does the suit cost?

  22. 127

    It's not at all expensive, only a hundred and sixty-five marks.

  23. 128

    All right; wrap it up for me [then] please.

teuer
expensive

Notes on Pronunciation: German ng and nk

  1. 129

    bringe - senge - Lunge

    Practice 1:

  2. 130

    Finger - Hunger - Sänger

    Practice 1:

  3. 131

    Klingel - Angel - Bengel

    Practice 1:

  4. 132

    sinke - lenke - Funke - danke

    Practice 2:

  5. 133

    Wink - Geschenk - Trunk - Bank

    Practice 2:

  6. 134

    Ring - eng - jung - lang

    Practice 2:

  7. 135

    rings - längst - jüngst - langsam

    Practice 2:

  8. 136

    links - lenkst - dankst - tunkst

    Practice 2:

Notes on Pronunciation: Long Vowels and Diphthongs

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    Sack - Süden - also - Unsinn

    Practice 3:

  2. 138

    was - als - Hotels - preiswert

    Practice 3:

  3. 139

    Bonn - Leibe - Grabes - lobe

    Practice 3:

  4. 140

    ob - Leib - Grab - Lobgesang

    Practice 3:

  5. 141

    Dose - Bades - Süden - leide

    Practice 3:

  6. 142

    Jod - Bad - Südseite - leidlich

    Practice 3:

  7. 143

    gut - Tage - Sieges - schweige

    Practice 3:

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    Bug - Tag - Sieg - schweigsam

    Practice 3:

  9. 145

    lahm - Lehm - intim - Atom - Ruhm

    Practice 4:

  10. 146

    Plan - zehn - Wien - Lohn - Huhn

    Practice 4:

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    eingeladen - Boden - vermieten - arbeiten - ihnen - wohnen - Strassenbahnen

    Practice 5: [-n]

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    ausgeben - bleiben - Aktenmappen - tippen - Stehlampen - kommen - zusammen

    Practice 5: [-m]

  3. 149

    gegen - liegen - umgezogen - Wolldecken - Socken - bringen - Zeitungen

    Practice 5: [-ng]

Specifiers and Adjectives, 1 of 3

Five more words before a noun

Five more words and phrases can stand before an adjective or a noun: alle, ein paar, was für, etwas and nichts.

Alle is a specifier. The other four are not. After ein paar, etwas or nichts, an adjective has the forms it has with no specifier: ein paar weisse Hemden, etwas Passendes.

Alle as a specifier

Alle means all. It is a der-type specifier.

In the singular it usually ends in -es or -em: alles, allem. It stands alone or has only an adjective after it: Alles andere kaufe ich morgen.

In the plural it stands alone or begins a specifier-adjective-noun sequence: In allen grossen Städten finden Sie einige gute Hotels.

  1. 150

    That's everything.

  2. 151

    You'll find them in all price ranges.

  3. 152

    Can you show me a few white shirts?

  4. 153

    What kind of material is that?

  5. 154

    In that price range you'll certainly find something suitable.

  6. 155

    Do you have everything?

  7. 156

    I'm satisfied with everything.

  8. 157

    I'll buy everything else tomorrow.

  9. 158

    Not all German cars are small.

  10. 159

    In all large cities you'll find a few good hotels.

FSI German Basic Course (1961), Unit 8, Notes on Grammar

A. Specifiers and Adjectives

I

Das ist alles.
That's everything.

Die finden Sie in allen Preislagen.
You'll find them in all price ranges.

Können Sie mir ein paar weisse Hemden zeigen?
Can you show me a few white shirts?

Was für ein Stoff ist das?
What kind of material is that?

In der Preislage finden Sie sicher etwas Passendes.
In that price range you'll certainly find something suitable.

In the last five units we have presented the forms and patterns of specifiers and adjectives in sequences and standing alone. A few additional items we have encountered should also be noted. Here are examples:
A. Specifiers and Adjectives

I.1. All- is a der-type specifier

Haben Sie alles?
Do you have everything?

Ich bin mit allem zufrieden.
I'm satisfied with everything.

Alles andere kaufe ich morgen.
I'll buy everything else tomorrow.

Nicht alle deutschen Wagen sind klein.
Not all German cars are small.

In allen grossen Städten finden Sie einige gute Hotels.
In all large cities you'll find a few good hotels.

1. All- is a der-type specifier. In the singular it usually occurs with the endings -es or -em and usually stands alone or is followed only by an adjective. In the plural it occurs both alone and as part of the regular specifier-adjective-noun sequence.

Specifiers and Adjectives, 2 of 3

Phrases with no endings

Ein paar and was für are fixed phrases, not specifiers. Like the numbers, they never change form.

Ein paar means a few and refers to a plural. An adjective after it has the forms it has with no specifier: ein paar leichte Sommeranzüge.

Was für means what kind of in a question: Mit was für einem Füller schreiben Sie. In an exclamation it means what.

In the singular a form of ein usually follows: Was für ein guter Stoff ist das, an exclamation. In the plural an adjective and a noun follow: Was für schöne und preiswerte Anzüge sind das, an exclamation.

Etwas and nichts

Etwas means something. Nichts means nothing. Neither is a specifier.

An adjective after them often stands alone and works as a noun. It is usually written with a capital letter: etwas Passendes, nichts Neues.

That adjective has the forms of an adjective that refers to a das-noun.

Specifier, adjective, noun

Alle, viele, einige, ein paar and was für are easy to confuse. Each one belongs to one of two kinds of sequence.

In the first kind a specifier comes first, then an adjective, then a noun: meine deutschen Bücher, welche deutschen Bücher, alle deutschen Bücher.

In the plural the adjective after a specifier ends in -en.

Was für ein deutsches Buch belongs here, because ein is a specifier. Was für stands outside the sequence.

  1. 160

    Here are a couple of light-weight summer suits.

  2. 161

    I only have a couple of green neckties.

  3. 162

    Those are letters from a couple of old friends in Germany.

  4. 163

    What kind of suits are those, summer suits?

  5. 164

    What good and inexpensive suits those are!

  6. 165

    What good material that is!

  7. 166

    What kind of a pen are you writing with?

  8. 167

    What kind of a store are we going to, a men's ready-made clothing store?

  9. 168

    I'd like something cold to drink.

  10. 169

    Do you have something similar here?

  11. 170

    There's nothing new.

  12. 171

    I don't have anything particular planned.

  13. 172

    Are those my German books?

  14. 173

    Which German books are those?

  15. 174

    Not all German books are so expensive.

  16. 175

    What kind of a German book is that?

FSI German Basic Course (1961), Unit 8, Notes on Grammar

A. Specifiers and Adjectives

I.2. ein paar and was für are NOT specifiers

Hier sind ein paar leichte Sommeranzüge.
Here are a couple of light-weight summer suits.

Ich habe nur ein paar grüne Krawatten.
I only have a couple of green neckties.

Das sind Briefe von ein paar alten Freunden in Deutschland.
Those are letters from a couple of old friends in Germany.

Was für Anzüge sind das, Sommeranzüge?
What kind of suits are those, summer suits?

Was für schöne und preiswerte Anzüge sind das!
What good and inexpensive suits those are!

Was für ein guter Stoff ist das!
What good material that is!

Mit was für einem Füller schreiben Sie?
What kind of a pen are you writing with?

In was für ein Geschäft gehen wir, in ein Herrenkonfektionsgeschäft?
What kind of a store are we going to, a men's ready-made clothing store?

2. The fixed phrases ein paar and was für are NOT specifiers. They are indeclinable modifiers like the numbers. They are invariable; that is, they have no endings or variations in form. Ein paar has indefinite plural reference, and adjectives following it have the forms of the adjective-noun sequence noted in Unit 7. Was für has both plural and singular reference. In the singular it is usually followed by a form of the specifier ein, in the plural by the adjective-noun sequence. Was für may function both to introduce a question: "What kind of ...?" or to introduce an exclamation: "What ... !"
A. Specifiers and Adjectives

I.3. etwas and nichts are NOT specifiers

Ich möchte gern etwas Kaltes trinken.
I'd like something cold to drink.

Haben Sie etwas Ähnliches hier?
Do you have something similar here?

Es gibt nichts Neues.
There's nothing new.

Ich habe nichts Bestimmtes vor.
I don't have anything particular planned.

3. The quantity words etwas and nichts likewise are NOT specifiers, and adjectives following them have the forms of the adjective-noun sequence or of the adjective standing alone.

Note that an adjective standing alone after one of these words has indefinite reference, and its forms are those of an adjective referring to a das-noun. The adjective itself functions as a noun, and it is usually capitalized in the writing system.
A. Specifiers and Adjectives

II.1. Specifier-adjective-noun sequences

Sind das meine deutschen Bücher?
Are those my German books?

Welche deutschen Bücher sind das?
Which German books are those?

Nicht alle deutschen Bücher sind so teuer.
Not all German books are so expensive.

Was für ein deutsches Buch ist denn das?
What kind of a German book is that?

II. Some confusion arises in phrases with alle, viele, einige, ein paar and was für. Here is a summary presentation of specifier-adjective-noun sequences and adjective-noun sequences involving these words.

1. Specifier-adjective-noun sequences:

Specifiers and Adjectives, 3 of 3

Adjective and noun

In the second kind there is no specifier, only an adjective and a noun. In the plural the adjective ends in -e: deutsche Bücher.

Viele and einige are adjectives, not specifiers. So the next adjective has the same ending: viele deutsche Bücher, einige deutsche Bücher.

Ein paar and was für stand outside the sequence: ein paar deutsche Bücher, was für deutsche Bücher.

Compare alle deutschen Bücher with viele deutsche Bücher.

  1. 176

    Are those German books?

  2. 177

    Here are a couple of German books.

  3. 178

    What kind of German books are those?

  4. 179

    Many German books are important for us.

  5. 180

    Some German books are very expensive.

FSI German Basic Course (1961), Unit 8, Notes on Grammar

A. Specifiers and Adjectives

II.2. Adjective-noun sequences

Sind das deutsche Bücher?
Are those German books?

Hier sind ein paar deutsche Bücher.
Here are a couple of German books.

Was für deutsche Bücher sind denn das?
What kind of German books are those?

Viele deutsche Bücher sind für uns wichtig.
Many German books are important for us.

Einige deutsche Bücher sind sehr teuer.
Some German books are very expensive.

2. Adjective-noun sequences:

Remember! Alle is a specifier. Viele and einige are adjectives. Ein paar and was für are indeclinable modifiers and not part of the specifier-adjective-noun or adjective-noun sequences.

Adjectives with Dative, 1 of 2

An adjective with a dative

Some adjectives occur with a dative form of a noun or pronoun.

Das ist mir recht means that is all right with me. Mir is the dative. It names the person for whom the thing is right.

In the question Ist Ihnen das recht, the dative is Ihnen.

The dative completes the adjective

A complement is a word or phrase that completes the meaning of an adjective. A number of adjectives have a dative as their complement.

Der Mann ist mir bekannt means the man is known to me. Mir completes bekannt.

Dieser Anzug ist dem anderen sehr ähnlich means this suit is very similar to the other one. Dem anderen completes ähnlich.

Too small for me

Many more adjectives have a dative complement when a word such as zu comes with them. Zu means too.

The dative names the person: Der Anzug ist mir zu klein means the suit is too small for me.

Das ist unseren Studenten zu einfach means that is too simple for our students.

  1. 181

    That's all right with me.

  2. 182

    Is that all right with you?

  3. 183

    This suit is very similar to the other one.

  4. 184

    The man is known to me.

  5. 185

    That's a new one on me.

  6. 186

    That's not possible for his brother (i.e., his brother can't do that.)

  7. 187

    Don't wreck the typewriter on me!

  8. 188

    That's too simple for our students.

  9. 189

    This job is too much for me.

  10. 190

    The letter is too important to me for that.

  11. 191

    The coat isn't at all too big for you.

  12. 192

    The suit is too small for me.

  13. 193

    Mr. Keller is too old for my sister's taste.

  14. 194

    On Saturday afternoon then, or is that too indefinite for you?

FSI German Basic Course (1961), Unit 8, Notes on Grammar

B. Adjectives with Dative

I

Das ist mir recht.
That's all right with me.

Ist Ihnen das recht?
Is that all right with you?

I. We have only one or two examples of an adjective which is followed or preceded by a dative form of the noun or pronoun.
B. Adjectives with Dative

II

Dieser Anzug ist dem anderen sehr ähnlich.
This suit is very similar to the other one.

Der Mann ist mir bekannt.
The man is known to me.

Das ist mir ganz neu.
That's a new one on me.

Das ist seinem Bruder nicht möglich.
That's not possible for his brother (i.e., his brother can't do that.)

Machen Sie mir die Schreibmaschine nicht kaputt!
Don't wreck the typewriter on me!

II. A number of adjectives may be accompanied or COMPLEMENTED in this way by a dative form of a noun or pronoun.
B. Adjectives with Dative

III

Das ist unseren Studenten zu einfach.
That's too simple for our students.

Diese Arbeit ist mir zu viel.
This job is too much for me.

Der Brief ist mir zu wichtig dafür.
The letter is too important to me for that.

Der Mantel ist Ihnen garnicht zu gross.
The coat isn't at all too big for you.

Der Anzug ist mir zu klein.
The suit is too small for me.

Herr Keller ist meiner Schwester zu alt.
Mr. Keller is too old for my sister's taste.

Am Sonnabend Nachmittag dann, oder ist Ihnen das zu unbestimmt?
On Saturday afternoon then, or is that too indefinite for you?

III. A still greater number of adjectives are COMPLEMENTED by a dative form when they are also accompanied by a modifier such as zu.

Adjectives with Dative, 2 of 2

A phrase with für

English completes such an adjective with a phrase that begins with to or for.

With some adjectives, German can also use a phrase with a preposition: Diese Jacke ist zu klein für mich. Er ist viel zu alt für meine Schwester.

  1. 195

    This suit-coat is too small for me.

  2. 196

    He's much too old for my sister.

  3. 197

    The work is too much for my wife.

FSI German Basic Course (1961), Unit 8, Notes on Grammar

B. Adjectives with Dative

III.a. The prepositional phrase as complement

Diese Jacke ist zu klein für mich.
This suit-coat is too small for me.

Er ist viel zu alt für meine Schwester.
He's much too old for my sister.

Die Arbeit ist zu viel für meine Frau.
The work is too much for my wife.

Note that the adjective is complemented in English by a phrase with a preposition, usually "to" or "for". The prepositional phrase may occur in German as a complement to some adjectives also.

Word order, 1 of 2

The verb is second

In a German statement the finite verb is the second element. The first element can be short or long.

It can be a pronoun or a noun alone. It can be a long phrase: Hier im Vorort ist es wirklich viel schöner und ruhiger als in der Stadt.

It can also be a clause. A clause is a group of words with its own subject and verb: Wie ich sehe, haben Sie eine schöne Bibliothek.

German often does not use the English order of subject, verb and object. Wein trinke ich nicht gern puts the object first.

Where a place sentence begins

An article is the word a or the. Ein is the German a.

The words ein, einige and viele usually do not begin a sentence that tells where something is. The place comes first: Da drüben ist ein Spiegel. Direkt neben der Post ist ein Schreibwarengeschäft.

English also avoids this start. A mirror is over there sounds awkward.

  1. 198

    You'll find them in all price ranges.

  2. 199

    I don't care for wine.

  3. 200

    The new desk matches your furniture very well.

  4. 201

    My wife's family lives here.

  5. 202

    It's really much nicer and quieter here in the suburbs than in the city.

  6. 203

    Everything's in place in the other rooms.

  7. 204

    I'm sorry, I don't have the grey one in your size any more.

  8. 205

    (As) I see you have a fine library.

  9. 206

    There's a stationery store right next to the post office.

  10. 207

    There's a mirror over there.

  11. 208

    There's one next door here.

  12. 209

    There are still some nice houses for rent here.

FSI German Basic Course (1961), Unit 8, Notes on Grammar

C. WORD ORDER

I

Die finden Sie in allen Preislagen.
You'll find them in all price ranges.

Wein trinke ich nicht gern.
I don't care for wine.

Der neue Schreibtisch passt sehr gut zu Ihren Möbeln.
The new desk matches your furniture very well.

Die Angehörigen meiner Frau leben hier.
My wife's family lives here.

Hier im Vorort ist es wirklich viel schöner und ruhiger als in der Stadt.
It's really much nicer and quieter here in the suburbs than in the city.

In den anderen Zimmern steht schon alles an Ort und Stelle.
Everything's in place in the other rooms.

Den grauen habe ich leider nicht mehr in Ihrer Grösse.
I'm sorry, I don't have the grey one in your size any more.

Wie ich sehe, haben Sie eine schöne Bibliothek.
(As) I see you have a fine library.

I. In Unit 3 we observed that the FINITE VERB FORM is the SECOND ELEMENT of a German statement. Here are some more examples illustrating this basic German word order pattern taken from the basic sentences of Units 4 - 8.

Note that the FIRST ELEMENT of these sentences may be as short as a pronoun or a noun alone, or as long as a complete specifier-adjective-noun sequence. It may have the nominative, accusative or dative form. It may be a prepositional phrase or a phrase consisting of a noun or specifier-adjective noun sequence plus another noun or sequence in the genitive form. It may also be a separate clause with its own subject and verb. Notice, too, how often German word order differs from the pattern: Subject-Verb-Object, which is basic in English.
C. WORD ORDER

II

Direkt neben der Post ist ein Schreibwarengeschäft.
There's a stationery store right next to the post office.

Da drüben ist ein Spiegel.
There's a mirror over there.

Hier nebenan ist eins.
There's one next door here.

Hier sind noch einige nette Häuser zu vermieten.
There are still some nice houses for rent here.

II. The words ein, einige, viele usually do not begin a sentence which gives a location, answering the question "where?". The following examples from the basic sentences illustrate this point.

Notice that English likewise avoids beginning sentences with the indefinite article or the words "some" and "a few". Try re-phrasing the English sentences on the right above so as to begin with "one" or "some" or "a" and notice how awkward and unnatural these sentences sound.

Word order, 2 of 2

A phrase in front of a statement

A short statement such as ich glaube, ich höre or ich finde can stand in front of another statement. Its verb is one like finden, fürchten, glauben or sagen.

It is not the first element of the statement after it. The two are separate statements.

Each one has the verb second: Ich glaube, Fräulein Bruce hat eine. Glaube is second in the first statement. Hat is second in the other.

  1. 210

    I'm afraid that's a bit complicated on the telephone.

  2. 211

    I hear you're planning to go to America.

  3. 212

    I think Miss Bruce has one.

  4. 213

    Please tell him I'd like him to call me as soon as possible.

  5. 214

    I think it looks really comfortable here now.

FSI German Basic Course (1961), Unit 8, Notes on Grammar

C. WORD ORDER

III

Ich fürchte, das ist telephonisch etwas umständlich.
I'm afraid that's a bit complicated on the telephone.

Ich höre, Sie wollen nach Amerika fahren.
I hear you're planning to go to America.

Ich glaube, Fräulein Bruce hat eine.
I think Miss Bruce has one.

Sagen Sie ihm doch bitte, er möchte mich sobald wie möglich anrufen.
Please tell him I'd like him to call me as soon as possible.

Ich finde, jetzt sieht es schon richtig gemütlich aus.
I think it looks really comfortable here now.

III. THE FINITE VERB FORM is the SECOND ELEMENT also in statements which are preceded by an introductory phrase containing a verb such as finden, fürchten, glauben, sagen. Note the following examples:

These examples actually represent in each case two separate statements. The first statement is thus not an element of the second; in each one separately the basic word order pattern is observed.

Compound nouns, 1 of 2

Compound nouns

A compound is one word made of two or more words. English has compound nouns such as newspaper.

English writes some compounds as two words, such as letter-paper. German writes nearly all of them as one word.

German compounds are very common. Some have four or five elements or more.

The final element decides

The final element of a compound noun is a noun. The elements before it may be a noun, a verb stem, a preposition or an adjective.

The final element decides whether the compound is a der-noun, a das-noun or a die-noun. Das Geschäft gives das Papiergeschäft.

Die Maschine gives die Schreibmaschine. Der Mittag gives der Nachmittag.

A noun before a noun

Two nouns can make one. Die Bahn and der Hof make der Bahnhof.

Nouns of any class can combine. Der Sport is a der-noun and das Hemd is a das-noun. The result, das Sporthemd, is a das-noun.

The compound also has the same plural as its final element: der Sommeranzug, plural Sommeranzüge.

A verb stem before a noun

A verb stem can come first. Schreib- is the stem of schreiben. With die Maschine it makes die Schreibmaschine.

Park- from parken and der Platz make der Parkplatz. Schau- from schauen and das Fenster make das Schaufenster.

The final noun still decides the class.

A preposition before a noun

A preposition can come first. Nach and der Mittag make der Nachmittag. Bei and das Spiel make das Beispiel.

The class still comes from the final noun. Der Umweg and die Unterwäsche are compounds of the same kind.

  1. 215

    das Papiergeschäft = das Papier + das Geschäft

    the stationery store = the paper + the store

  2. 216

    die Schreibmaschine = schreib- + die Maschine

    the typewriter = write- + the machine

  3. 217

    der Nachmittag = nach + der Mittag

    the afternoon = after + the noon

  4. 218

    der Neubau = neu + der Bau

    the new building = new + the building

  5. 219

    der Sommer,- + der Anzug,¨e = der Sommeranzug,¨e

    the summer + the suit = the summer suit

  6. 220

    das Papier,-e + das Geschäft,-e = das Papiergeschäft,-e

    the paper + the store = the stationery store

  7. 221

    die Heimat + die Stadt,¨e = die Heimatstadt,¨e

    the home + the city = the home town

  8. 222

    die Bahn,-en + der Hof,¨e = der Bahnhof,¨e

    the railway + the yard = the station

  9. 223

    der Sport + das Hemd,-en = das Sporthemd,-en

    the sport + the shirt = the soft-collar shirt

  10. 224

    das Blei + der Stift,-e = der Bleistift,-e

    the lead + the pin = the pencil

  11. 225

    park- (parken) + der Platz = der Parkplatz

    park- (to park) + the place = the parking lot

  12. 226

    schau- (schauen) + das Fenster = das Schaufenster

    look- (to look) + the window = the show window

  13. 227

    schreib- (schreiben) + die Maschine = die Schreibmaschine

    write- (to write) + the machine = the typewriter

  14. 228

    nach + der Mittag = der Nachmittag

    after + the noon = the afternoon

  15. 229

    bei + das Spiel = das Beispiel

    by + the play = the example

  16. 230

    vor + die Anmeldung = die Voranmeldung

    before + the notice = the person-to-person call

FSI German Basic Course (1961), Unit 8, Notes on Grammar

D. COMPOUND NOUNS

I

I. English has many compound nouns like newspaper, fireman, outpost, etc., which the writing system treats as single units. We have others like letter-paper, Minute Man, lookout post, after-effect, etc., which, although they are the same sort of compounds, are written as two units, sometimes completely separate and sometimes connected by a hyphen. In German, compound nouns are of very common occurrence and not infrequently contain four or five or even more elements. They are almost all written as single units and hence often look rather formidable. They may turn out to be more difficult than automobileinsurancesalesman, however.
D. COMPOUND NOUNS

II

das Papiergeschäft = das Papier + das Geschäft
the stationery store = the paper + the store

die Schreibmaschine = schreib- + die Maschine
the typewriter = write- + the machine

der Nachmittag = nach + der Mittag
the afternoon = after + the noon

der Neubau = neu + der Bau
the new building = new + the building

II. Let us examine some typical German compound nouns which we have encountered in the last few units and see what they are composed of:

Notice that the FINAL ELEMENT of each of these words is a noun. This is just like English, as the examples in the paragraph above show. Notice also that each of these compounds is a der-noun, a das-noun or a die-noun according to whether its FINAL ELEMENT is a der-noun, a das-noun or a die-noun. PRECEDING ELEMENTS may be: 1) another NOUN, 2) a PREPOSITION, or 4) an ADJECTIVE. Let us examine these types of compound nouns in turn.
D. COMPOUND NOUNS

II.1. Compounds made up of NOUN + NOUN

der Sommer,- + der Anzug,¨e = der Sommeranzug,¨e
the summer + the suit = the summer suit

das Papier,-e + das Geschäft,-e = das Papiergeschäft,-e
the paper + the store = the stationery store

die Heimat + die Stadt,¨e = die Heimatstadt,¨e
the home + the city = the home town

die Bahn,-en + der Hof,¨e = der Bahnhof,¨e
the railway + the yard = the station

der Sport + das Hemd,-en = das Sporthemd,-en
the sport + the shirt = the soft-collar shirt

das Blei + der Stift,-e = der Bleistift,-e
the lead + the pin = the pencil

1. Compounds made up of NOUN + NOUN

Notice that das-nouns may combine with der-nouns and die-nouns as well as with das-nouns, and der-nouns may combine with die-nouns and das-nouns as well as with der-nouns, etc., BUT IT IS ALWAYS THE FINAL ELEMENT that determines whether the compound as a whole is a der-noun, a das-noun or a die-noun. A compound noun also has the same plural as its final element. What are the component parts of the following compound nouns? der Autobus, der Stadtplan, das Briefpapier, das Telephonbuch, die Stuhllehne, die Briefmarke.
D. COMPOUND NOUNS

II.2. Compounds made up of VERB STEM + NOUN

park- (parken) + der Platz = der Parkplatz
park- (to park) + the place = the parking lot

schau- (schauen) + das Fenster = das Schaufenster
look- (to look) + the window = the show window

schreib- (schreiben) + die Maschine = die Schreibmaschine
write- (to write) + the machine = the typewriter

2. Compounds made up of VERB STEM + NOUN

Here are some more compounds of the same type. What are their component parts? der Rauchtisch, der Fahrstuhl, das Wohnzimmer, das Schlafzimmer, die Stehlampe, die Schreibwaren (pl).
D. COMPOUND NOUNS

II.3. Compounds made up of a PREPOSITION + NOUN

nach + der Mittag = der Nachmittag
after + the noon = the afternoon

bei + das Spiel = das Beispiel
by + the play = the example

vor + die Anmeldung = die Voranmeldung
before + the notice = the person-to-person call

3. Compounds made up of a PREPOSITION + NOUN

Here are a few more compounds of this type. Although some of them are new you will have no difficulty in recognizing their component parts. der Vorort, der Umweg, das Hinterhaus, die Nebenstrasse, die Unterwäsche, die Zwischenzeit.

Compound nouns, 2 of 2

An adjective before a noun

An adjective can come first, with no ending.

Neu and der Bau make der Neubau. Fern and das Gespräch make das Ferngespräch. Gross and die Stadt make die Grosstadt.

The final noun decides the class here too.

Special forms inside a compound

Many nouns and verbs have a special form when they are not the final element. Sometimes it is the plural form.

Staats- comes from der Staat. Etagen- comes from die Etage. Frage- comes from fragen. Elektro- comes from elektrisch.

Bücher- in der Bücherschrank is the plural of das Buch.

More than two elements

A compound can have more than two elements. Split it from the end.

Das Herrenkonfektionsgeschäft ends in Geschäft, so it is a das-noun. Without Herren, Konfektionsgeschäft remains, which is also a compound.

Der Sommerschlussverkauf splits the same way.

New compounds

German speakers make new compounds all the time. No dictionary lists them all.

The meaning of a compound is usually the sum of its parts: Geschäftsbrief, Schreibwarengeschäft.

A few do not add up to the English word, such as Fahrstuhl and Vorort. Words of this kind are almost always in the dictionary.

  1. 231

    neu + der Bau = der Neubau

    new + the building = the new building

  2. 232

    fern + das Gespräch = das Ferngespräch

    far + the conversation = the long distance call

  3. 233

    gross + die Stadt = die Grosstadt

    big + the city = the big city

  4. 234

    Staats- (der Staat) + der Angehörige = der Staatsangehörige

    state- (the state) + the member = the citizen

  5. 235

    Wirtschafts- (die Wirtschaft) + die Abteilung = die Wirtschaftsabteilung

    economic- (the economy) + the section = the economic section

  6. 236

    Etagen- (die Etage) + das Haus = das Etagenhaus

    floor- (the floor) + the house = the apartment house

  7. 237

    Frage- (fragen) + der Bogen = der Fragebogen

    question- (to ask) + the sheet = the questionnaire

  8. 238

    Elektro- (elektrisch) + der Herd = der Elektroherd

    electro- (electric) + the stove = the electric stove

FSI German Basic Course (1961), Unit 8, Notes on Grammar

D. COMPOUND NOUNS

II.4. Compounds made up of an ADJECTIVE + NOUN

neu + der Bau = der Neubau
new + the building = the new building

fern + das Gespräch = das Ferngespräch
far + the conversation = the long distance call

gross + die Stadt = die Grosstadt
big + the city = the big city

4. Compounds made up of an ADJECTIVE + NOUN

The following are a few more examples of this type of compound: der Kühlschrank, das Fernamt, die Kleinstadt.
D. COMPOUND NOUNS

III

Staats- (der Staat) + der Angehörige = der Staatsangehörige
state- (the state) + the member = the citizen

Wirtschafts- (die Wirtschaft) + die Abteilung = die Wirtschaftsabteilung
economic- (the economy) + the section = the economic section

Etagen- (die Etage) + das Haus = das Etagenhaus
floor- (the floor) + the house = the apartment house

Frage- (fragen) + der Bogen = der Fragebogen
question- (to ask) + the sheet = the questionnaire

Elektro- (elektrisch) + der Herd = der Elektroherd
electro- (electric) + the stove = the electric stove

III. Many nouns and verbs have special forms or plural forms when they occur as non-final elements in compounds. The following compounds contain such special forms:

In the following compounds identify both the special combining form of the first element and the form the element has when not combined. der Bücherschrank, der Küchentisch, der Kassenzettel, das Zigarrengeschäft, das Besuchsvisum, das Konfektionsgeschäft, die Geschäftsreise, die Bilderkiste, die Visa-Abteilung.
D. COMPOUND NOUNS

IV

IV. As mentioned in paragraph I, German compound nouns frequently have more than two elements. The following examples have occurred in our basic sentences up to this point. Can you break them down into their component elements? das Herrenkonfektionsgeschäft, der Sommerschlussverkauf.
D. COMPOUND NOUNS

V

V. Compounding is an active process in the language, and you will often hear and see compounds which no dictionary lists. Since the meaning of the whole compound is usually the sum of its parts (cf. Geschäftsbrief, Schreibwarengeschäft), you will usually be able to figure out the meaning of a new compound with little or no difficulty. In a few cases, of course, the English equivalent may not be apparent at all (cf. Fahrstuhl, Vorort), but words of this kind are almost always listed in the dictionary.

Substitution Drill

  1. 239

    Do you need a few more neckties?

  2. 240

    I need some more material.

  3. 241

    What kind of rugs do you want to buy?

  1. 242

    What kind of material would you like?

  2. 243

    Are those all the German newspapers?

  3. 244

    Here are a few old books.

  1. 245

    Here are a few old books.

  2. 246

    What a nice big room that is!

  3. 247

    There's nothing new here.

  4. 248

    Do you want something else?

  1. 249

    Do you want something else?

  2. 250

    How much does the grey necktie cost?

  3. 251

    Don't you have a grey suit in my size?

  4. 252

    How do you like my new picture?

  1. 253

    How do you like my new picture?

  2. 254

    I'm buying myself this white shirt.

  3. 255

    I know a good store here.

  4. 256

    Are you satisfied with your new car?

  1. 257

    Are you satisfied with your new car?

  2. 258

    Your green car looks very nice.

  3. 259

    I'd like to buy myself some new furniture.

  4. 260

    Please show me one of the brown suits.

  1. 261

    Please show me one of the brown suits.

  2. 262

    The necktie goes well with your new suit.

  3. 263

    How is the quality of this light grey material?

  4. 264

    I'd like to look at a few good suits.

  1. 265

    I'd like to look at a few good suits.

  2. 266

    How do you like your wife's new jacket?

  3. 267

    How much do white shirts cost?

  4. 268

    All new apartments are expensive.

  1. 269

    All new apartments are expensive.

  2. 270

    There are many big stores here.

  3. 271

    We have no big rugs.

  4. 272

    I'm satisfied with all the new furniture.

  1. 273

    I'm satisfied with all the new furniture.

  2. 274

    We're coming with a couple of American diplomats.

  3. 275

    Doesn't Mr. Becker know a couple of young Germans?

  4. 276

    I'd like to have some white shirts.

Variation Drill

  1. 277

    Give me a couple of solid-color and a couple of figured neckties, please.

  2. 278

    Both our old cars still run quite well.

  3. 279

    There aren't any big stores here, only small ones.

  1. 280

    There aren't any big stores here, only small ones.

  2. 281

    He wants to buy something nice for me.

  3. 282

    Is that all right with you?

  4. 283

    The consul doesn't know about these new import regulations.

  1. 284

    The consul doesn't know about these new import regulations.

  2. 285

    This suit is too big for me unfortunately.

  3. 286

    This suit is too big for me.

  4. 287

    I'd like to buy a little house.

  1. 288

    I'd like to buy a little house.

  2. 289

    What (kind of) new furniture do you have?

  3. 290

    Which new books are you talking about?

  1. 291

    Which new books are you talking about?

  2. 292

    He's just reading a German newspaper.

  3. 293

    I hope the men carry the crates [down] to the cellar soon.

Expansion Drill

  1. 294

    We want to go to the restaurant.

  2. 295

    Do you like this restaurant?

  3. 296

    We're looking for a restaurant.

  4. 297

    The restaurants are not far from here.

  5. 298

    Are you talking about the restaurants?

  6. 299

    There are many restaurants here.

  7. 300

    There are a couple of restaurants near here.

  8. 301

    Here is a necktie.

  9. 302

    Please give me the necktie.

  10. 303

    That goes well with your necktie.

  11. 304

    Do you like these neckties?

  12. 305

    I'd like to have some neckties.

  13. 306

    All the neckties are too loud for me.

  14. 307

    What kind of neckties do you have?

  1. 308

    That is my jacket.

  2. 309

    The necktie goes well with my jacket.

  3. 310

    I'm looking for a jacket.

  4. 311

    Do you want to try on one of the jackets?

  5. 312

    There are some jackets in the show window.

  6. 313

    I don't like any of the jackets here.

  7. 314

    Was für eine Jacke wollen Sie sich kaufen, eine ___ ?

    What kind of jacket do you want to buy yourself, a ___ one?

  8. 315

    Where is the suit?

  9. 316

    Is that your suit?

  10. 317

    Please show me a suit.

  11. 318

    The soft-collar shirt goes well with my suit.

  12. 319

    What a nice suit you have!

  13. 320

    He has some suits.

  14. 321

    I have a couple of suits.

  1. 322

    Is that your rug?

  2. 323

    I'm looking for my rug.

  3. 324

    How do you like the color of my rug?

  4. 325

    Does this rug belong to you?

  5. 326

    He has many rugs.

  6. 327

    I also have a couple of rugs.

  7. 328

    Was für ein Teppich ist das, ein ___?

    What kind of rug is that, a ___ one?

  8. 329

    That is material.

  9. 330

    How is the quality of this material?

  10. 331

    Do you like this material?

  11. 332

    I'm looking for a material.

  12. 333

    I like some materials very much.

  13. 334

    I'd like to have a couple of materials.

  14. 335

    What kind of material do you have there?

  1. 336

    Do you work in the store?

  2. 337

    Do you know the store?

  3. 338

    I'm looking for a store.

  4. 339

    I know all the stores here.

  5. 340

    There are not many stores here.

  6. 341

    He wants to show me some stores.

  7. 342

    What kind of stores are there here?

  8. 343

    We have a couple of stores here.

  9. 344

    What kind of store is that?

Transformation Drill

  1. 345

    You have a nice suit in the show window today.

  2. 346

    Unfortunately I don't have the grey jacket in your size any more.

  3. 347

    I can't afford any more at the moment.

  4. 348

    Now I'd also like to look at some neckties.

  5. 349

    The consul lives in the big house now.

  1. 350

    We want to go to the movies today.

  2. 351

    This brown necktie really goes very well with your suit.

  3. 352

    Now we have to hang the pictures over the sofa.

  4. 353

    I usually buy my suits here in this store.

  1. 354

    I usually buy my suits here in this store.

  2. 355

    Please pay for these things up front at the cashier's.

  3. 356

    In this color we unfortunately have nothing similar at the moment.

  4. 357

    I think that's not exact information.

  5. 358

    I think that's a good quality.

  6. 359

    I think he's making a business trip.

  7. 360

    Our house is in an ideal area, we think.

  8. 361

    We can't afford that, I think.

  9. 362

    This regulation is very important, I think.

Vocabulary Drill

  1. 363

    Buy a good one! ('Buy a good quality!')

  2. 364

    You can buy [things] very reasonably at Schwarz & Co.

  3. 365

    I want to buy a new car.

  4. 366

    This is the store where we usually buy our suits. ('In this store we usually buy ...')

  5. 367

    I don't want to spend any money now.

  6. 368

    I spend a lot for books.

  7. 369

    He always spends a lot of money for his suits.

  8. 370

    How much do you want to spend for the jacket?

  9. 371

    For a good quality [item] you have to spend more.

  1. 372

    We won't get a newspaper today.

  2. 373

    Where can you get good furniture?

  3. 374

    You won't get a suit there in this price range.

  4. 375

    I'm sorry you can't get an all wool one. (' ... get that in all wool.')

  5. 376

    Please wrap the mirror well!

  6. 377

    He's just wrapping the socks.

  7. 378

    I have to wrap up the shirts now.

  8. 379

    Wrap up the china for me please.

  9. 380

    The sales clerk can wrap the linen and the blankets together [in one package].

  1. 381

    Do you mean the striped shirt over there?

  2. 382

    Which suit do you mean, the light grey one?

  3. 383

    What do you mean by that (actually)?

  4. 384

    Who do you mean, Mr. Müller?

  5. 385

    Approximately 30 staff people work at our consulate.

  6. 386

    He has about twenty neckties.

  7. 387

    You'll have to spend about 25 marks for a (soft-collar) shirt.

  8. 388

    We're going to stay in Germany approximately three years.

  9. 389

    Unfortunately I can't afford a new car yet.

  1. 390

    He can't afford this expensive suit.

  2. 391

    We can't afford a large house.

  3. 392

    Can you afford that?

  4. 393

    This year we'll be able to afford a new car too.

  5. 394

    This brown (suit) coat fits very well.

  6. 395

    Your tie needs to be adjusted. ('Your tie doesn't fit right.')

  7. 396

    This suit doesn't quite fit.

  8. 397

    His new suit doesn't hang well.

  9. 398

    I'd like to pay for the suit right away.

  1. 399

    Please pay for the shirts at the cashier's.

  2. 400

    How much do I owe you? ('How much do I still have to pay?')

  3. 401

    You have to pay a lot for a good car.

  4. 402

    Can you give me another jacket? I need two.

  5. 403

    Can you show me another jacket? This one doesn't fit right.

  6. 404

    Show me another one of these materials; I like them.

  7. 405

    May I give you a different material? The quality of this one is not so good.

  8. 406

    I'd like to try on another suit.

  9. 407

    Would you rather try on a different suit?

  1. 408

    I think we need another chair, there are only five here.

  2. 409

    Bring another chair please; this one is broken.

  3. 410

    I want a light grey suit.

  4. 411

    Mr. Becker is looking for a figured necktie.

  5. 412

    We want a new car.

  6. 413

    I'm looking for a combination gas and electric range.

  7. 414

    He wants a German book.

  8. 415

    He's going to show me everything in this city.

  9. 416

    Give me some of everything please.

  1. 417

    Is that all, or may I show you something else?

  2. 418

    I'd like to see everything.

Translation Drill 1

  1. 419

    Mr. Becker wants to go down town and do some shopping.

  2. 420

    He's planning to go to a men's ready-made clothing store too.

  3. 421

    He needs a few soft-collar shirts.

  4. 422

    Mr. Wilson would like to come along and take a look at a few suits.

  5. 423

    The suits are very reasonable now in the summer clearance sale.

  6. 424

    He doesn't want to spend more than two hundred marks.

  7. 425

    He can't afford any more at the moment.

  8. 426

    However, in that price range he'll surely be able to find something suitable at Schwarz and Co.

  9. 427

    Mr. Becker usually buys his suits there too.

  10. 428

    It's a good but ('and') reasonable store, and one has a large selection there.

  11. 429

    The two gentlemen go there together.

  12. 430

    In the show window right at the door they see a light grey suit.

  13. 431

    Mr. Wilson likes it very much.

Translation Drill 2

  1. 432

    They go right to the second floor in the elevator.

  2. 433

    Unfortunately they don't find the grey suit in Mr. Wilson's size any more.

  3. 434

    The sales clerk shows him a brown suit like it ('a similar brown suit').

  4. 435

    The quality is excellent, all wool.

  5. 436

    Mr. Wilson tries on the coat of the brown suit.

  6. 437

    It fits very well, and he likes the cut.

  7. 438

    The suit only costs a hundred and sixty-five marks.

  8. 439

    Mr. Wilson buys the suit, and the sales clerk wraps it up.

  9. 440

    Then Mr. Becker takes a look at some shirts.

  10. 441

    He buys a striped soft-collar shirt with long sleeves and two white shirts.

  11. 442

    The material the shirts are made of ('of the shirts') is good.

  12. 443

    The striped shirt is somewhat cheaper than the white ones.

  13. 444

    The sales clerk would like to show Mr. Becker something else (in addition).

Translation Drill 3

  1. 445

    But Mr. Becker doesn't need any underwear or socks now.

  2. 446

    He would like to take a look at a few neckties, however.

  3. 447

    The sales clerk shows him solid color and figured ones.

  4. 448

    Mr. Becker finds a figured one.

  5. 449

    This one goes well with his suit.

  6. 450

    He likes a green tie very well, too.

  7. 451

    He takes both.

  8. 452

    The sales clerk gives him a sales slip.

  9. 453

    Mr. Becker pays for the shirts and ties at the cashier's window.

Response Drill 1

  1. 454

    Why does Mr. Becker want to go into town?

  2. 455

    He has to run some errands.

  3. 456

    What does he want to buy?

  4. 457

    He wants to buy a few sport shirts.

  5. 458

    Which store does he usually shop at?

  6. 459

    He usually shops at Schwarz and Co.

  7. 460

    What kind of store is it?

  8. 461

    It is a men's ready-to-wear store.

  9. 462

    Who goes into town with Mr. Becker?

  10. 463

    Herr Wilson drives downtown with him.

  11. 464

    Why is he going along?

  12. 465

    He wants to look at a few summer suits.

  13. 466

    About how much money does Mr. Wilson want to spend on a suit?

  14. 467

    He wants to spend about two hundred marks on it.

  15. 468

    What kind of shirts does Herr Becker want to buy?

  16. 469

    He wants to buy some sport shirts.

  17. 470

    How many does he buy?

  18. 471

    He buys himself three sport shirts.

  19. 472

    How much does the white shirt cost?

  20. 473

    The white shirt costs twenty-five marks fifty.

  21. 474

    What is the quality of the shirts like?

  22. 475

    The quality of the shirts is very good.

  23. 476

    What else would the salesman like to show him?

  24. 477

    He would also like to show him some underwear and a pair of socks.

  25. 478

    What else does Mr. Becker look at?

  26. 479

    He looks at a few more ties.

Response Drill 2

  1. 480

    What kind of tie would he like?

  2. 481

    He would like a patterned tie.

  3. 482

    How many ties does he buy?

  4. 483

    He buys himself two ties, a patterned one and a green one.

  5. 484

    What does the salesman give him then?

  6. 485

    He gives him the sales slip.

  7. 486

    Where does Mr. Becker pay?

  8. 487

    He pays at the checkout counter.

  9. 488

    On which floor are the suits?

  10. 489

    On the second floor.

  11. 490

    How do the two gentlemen get to the second floor?

  12. 491

    They take the elevator to the second floor.

  13. 492

    What kind of suit would Herr Wilson like?

  14. 493

    He would like a light gray summer suit.

  15. 494

    Which suit does he like?

  16. 495

    He likes a gray suit in the display window.

  17. 496

    What kind of suit does the salesman show him?

  18. 497

    He shows him a similar brown one.

  19. 498

    What kind of material is it?

  20. 499

    The fabric is very good, pure wool.

  21. 500

    What does Herr Wilson try on?

  22. 501

    He tries on the jacket.

  23. 502

    How does the jacket fit?

  24. 503

    The jacket fits very well.

  25. 504

    How much is the suit?

  26. 505

    The suit costs only one hundred sixty-five marks.

Response Drill 3

  1. 506

    Why is the suit so inexpensive right now?

  2. 507

    It is the summer clearance sale.

  3. 508

    What does the salesman do?

  4. 509

    The salesman wraps up the suit.

Narrative

  1. 510

    Mr. and Mrs. Jones are taking a walk through downtown Düsseldorf.

  2. 511

    They like the window displays very much, and Mrs. Jones stops for a long time in front of the window of a women's clothing store.

  3. 512

    She likes the beautiful dresses, sweaters, cardigans, and blouses.

  4. 513

    The gloves, handbags, and stockings go well with the clothes.

  5. 514

    Mr. Jones is more interested in men's fashions.

  6. 515

    They are somewhat more conservative in Germany than in America.

  7. 516

    Hellgelbe Socken, feuerrote Pullover oder schreiend-bunte Krawatten findet man nicht sehr oft.

    You do not see pale yellow socks, bright red sweaters, or gaudy multicolored ties very often.

  8. 517

    Even today, many men have their suits made by a tailor.

  9. 518

    But you can also buy very good ready-made suits.

  10. 519

    The service in the stores is usually very courteous and attentive.

  11. 520

    Salespeople undergo a long period of training.

  12. 521

    There are not as many sales in Germany as there are in America.

  13. 522

    Sales are regulated by law.

  14. 523

    But every city has an end-of-summer sale and an end-of-winter sale.

  15. 524

    Mr. and Mrs. Jones also go into a shoe store.

  16. 525

    The shoes in the display windows are not marked with sizes.

  17. 526

    Inside the store, they have to tell the salesman what they want.

  18. 527

    He then shows them several pairs of shoes, and Mr. Jones soon finds something he likes.

Conversation Practice 1

  1. 528

    How much does this white sport shirt cost?

  2. 529

    That costs sixteen marks fifty.

  3. 530

    And this striped one here?

  4. 531

    It costs only twelve marks eighty.

  5. 532

    Please give me one white one and two striped ones.

Conversation Practice 2

  1. 533

    Where can I find a good furniture store around here?

  2. 534

    What do you want to buy?

  3. 535

    A large desk, a sofa, and perhaps two armchairs as well.

  4. 536

    I think your best bet is Schäfer and Co.

  5. 537

    Is that a very expensive store?

  6. 538

    No, not at all.

Conversation Practice 3

  1. 539

    Where can I get a good summer suit around here?

  2. 540

    You'll find a wide selection at Schwarz and Co.

  3. 541

    Do you buy your things there too?

  4. 542

    Yes, I usually buy them there or at the large ready-to-wear store on Schubertstrasse.

Conversation Practice 4

  1. 543

    What can I show you?

  2. 544

    I'd like a sport shirt.

  3. 545

    What color and size?

  4. 546

    In white. Unfortunately, I don't know the exact size.

  5. 547

    How do you like this one?

  6. 548

    Quite good. How much does it cost?

  7. 549

    It's very reasonably priced, it costs only ten marks fifty.

  8. 550

    Good, please give me three of those.

Conversation Practice 5

  1. 551

    I'd like a pair of socks.

  2. 552

    Certainly; long or short?

  3. 553

    Short ones, please.

  4. 554

    What color, do you have anything particular in mind?

  5. 555

    No, but they have to be a solid color, perhaps gray or green.

  6. 556

    Here are some good socks, pure wool.

  7. 557

    Yes, I like those too. Please wrap up three pairs.

  8. 558

    Here is your sales slip. Please pay over there at the register.

Situations

  1. 559

    Mr. and Mrs. Jones are doing errands.

  2. 560

    In the display window of a ladies' clothing store Mrs. Jones sees a nice jacket.

  3. 561

    She would like to have something similar.

  4. 562

    They go into the store and the saleslady asks her what she would like.

  5. 563

    Mrs. Jones says she likes the jacket in the display window.

  6. 564

    She hopes she can get it in her size.

  7. 565

    The saleslady shows her a similar jacket.

  8. 566

    Mrs. Jones wants to try it on.

  9. 567

    Unfortunately it does not fit her.

  10. 568

    She tries on a few other jackets, but Mrs. Jones does not like them very well.

  11. 569

    Unfortunately the store does not have a large selection.

  12. 570

    Mrs. Jones does not buy anything.

  1. 571

    Mr. Jones wants to buy himself a few sport shirts and neckties.

  2. 572

    He goes into a store and the salesman shows him shirts in all colors, patterned ones and solid colors.

  3. 573

    Mr. Jones takes four shirts.

  4. 574

    Then he looks at the neckties.

  5. 575

    He is looking for a patterned tie.

  6. 576

    Finally he finds one.

  7. 577

    It also goes with his light gray suit.

  8. 578

    The salesman gives him the sales slip and Mr. Jones goes to the cashier and pays.

  1. 579

    The Joneses want to buy themselves new furniture.

  2. 580

    They ask Mr. Schmidt where there is a good furniture store.

  3. 581

    Mr. Schmidt tells them he likes to buy at Schneider and Co.

  4. 582

    That is a good old store on the Bahnhofstrasse.

  5. 583

    Mr. and Mrs. Jones go there and look at living room furniture.

  6. 584

    They buy a desk, a big easy chair, a bookcase, four chairs, a sofa, a floor lamp and a small smoking table.

  7. 585

    Then the salesman shows them a few beautiful rugs as well.

  8. 586

    But the rugs are very expensive and Mr. and Mrs. Jones do not want to buy one yet.

  9. 587

    You have just come from town and are telling the other gentlemen in your class what you want to buy and how much it all costs.

  10. 588

    The gentlemen take a pencil and write the figures down on the paper.

  11. 589

    Then you ask: "How much does it all come to together?"

The particulars

The course
Foreign Service Institute, German Basic Course, Washington, 1961. Public domain. The teaching pages, the glosses and the narration of lines the tape lacks are ours.
Reading aloud
Digital narration, directed by 1732 Studios.
The app
The course on your phone, with the drills, your place kept and the audio offline.
The book
New Poems, the work this course leads to, free to read here.
Data
JSON · Markdown · A guide for agents
Two whoopie pies and a pine. An inside joke.