German · Unit 8
Unit 8: Beim Einkaufen
Volume 1
Cast of characters: Mr. Becker, Mr. Wilson, a sales clerk.
Basic Sentences I
- 1
Cast of characters: Mr. Becker, Mr. Wilson, a sales clerk.
Personen:personsHerrMr. BeckerBecker,Mr. BeckerHerrMr.Wilson,at Mr. Wilson's houseeinone yearVerkäufer.sales clerk - 2
I have to do some shopping. Do you want to come along?
IchI have tomussI have toeinigea fewBesorgungendo errands, go shoppingmachen.do errands, go shoppingWollento want to, to intend toSiewould you likemitkommen?come along - 3
What are you planning to buy?
Waswhatwollento want to, to intend toSiewould you likedenn(no English equivalent. Unstressed particle expressing polite interest or concern.)kaufen?buy
- Personen
- the person
- Verkäufer
- the sales clerk
- Besorgungen
- the errand, purchase
- machen
- to do errands, to go shopping
- kaufen
- to buy
- 4
A few (soft-collar) shirts.
Eina couple, a fewpaara couple, a fewSporthemden.soft-collar shirt (plural) - 5
What store are you going to?
Inin BonnwelcheswhichGeschäftbusiness, storegehento go and eatSie?would you like - 6
I usually buy [my things] at Schwarz and Co.
IchIkaufebuy (I)gewöhnlichusuallybeigetting the passport checkedSchwarzSchwarz (the store Schwarz und Co.)undandCo.Co. (company) - 7
It's an inexpensive men's clothing store.
Dasthatistiseinone yearpreiswertesreasonable, inexpensiveHerrenkonfektionsgeschäft.men's ready-made clothing store
- paar
- a couple, a few
- Sporthemden
- the soft-collar shirt
- gewöhnlich
- usually
- 8
Well, I'll be glad to come along then.
Ja,yesdatherekommecome (I)ichIgernI'd like very muchmit.sausage and sauerkraut - 9
I'd like to look at a couple of summer suits.
IchI would likemöchteI would likemirme, to memaljusteina couple, a fewpaara couple, a fewSommeranzügesummer suit (plural)ansehen.look at - 10
Do you buy your suits there too?
KaufenbuySiewould you likeIhreher, theirAnzügesuit (plural)auchalso, toodort?there - 11
Yes, you'll have a pretty large selection there.
Ja,yesSiewould you likehabenhavedortthereeineone Markziemlichrather, prettygrossebigAuswahl.selection
- ziemlich
- rather, pretty
- Auswahl
- the selection
- 12
How much do you suppose a light-weight suit costs?
Wievielhow muchkostetcostswohlI suppose, you supposeeinone yearleichterlight-weightAnzug?suit - 13
You'll find them in all price ranges.
Diethe embassyfindenfindSiewould you likeinin BonnallenAllenPreislagen.price range (plural) - 14
About how much do you want to spend?
Wievielhow muchwollento want to, to intend toSiewould you likeungefährapproximately, aboutausgeben?spend - 15
Around two hundred marks.
Etwaapproximately, aroundzweihunderttwo hundredMark.Mark, Marks
- wohl
- I suppose, you suppose
- allen
- all
- Preislagen
- the price range
- ausgeben
- to spend
- Etwa
- approximately, around
- 16
I can't afford any more at the moment.
Mehrmore, leftkannshe canichImirme, to meaugenblicklichat the momentnichtnot ... eitherleisten.to be able to afford something - 17
In that price range you'll certainly find something suitable.
Inin Bonnderthe airportPreislageprice rangefindenfindSiewould you likesichersurely, certainlyetwassomething suitablePassendes.something suitable - 18
Cast of characters: Mr. Becker, Mr. Wilson, a sales clerk.
Personen:personsHerrMr. BeckerBecker,Mr. BeckerHerrMr.Wilson,at Mr. Wilson's houseeinone yearVerkäufer.sales clerk - 19
I have to do some shopping. Do you want to come along?
IchI have tomussI have toeinigea fewBesorgungendo errands, go shoppingmachen.do errands, go shoppingWollento want to, to intend toSiewould you likemitkommen?come along - 20
What are you planning to buy?
Waswhatwollento want to, to intend toSiewould you likedenn(no English equivalent. Unstressed particle expressing polite interest or concern.)kaufen?buy - 21
A few (soft-collar) shirts.
Eina couple, a fewpaara couple, a fewSporthemden.soft-collar shirt (plural) - 22
What store are you going to?
Inin BonnwelcheswhichGeschäftbusiness, storegehento go and eatSie?would you like - 23
I usually buy [my things] at Schwarz and Co.
IchIkaufebuy (I)gewöhnlichusuallybeigetting the passport checkedSchwarzSchwarz (the store Schwarz und Co.)undandCo.Co. (company) - 24
It's an inexpensive men's clothing store.
Dasthatistiseinone yearpreiswertesreasonable, inexpensiveHerrenkonfektionsgeschäft.men's ready-made clothing store - 25
Well, I'll be glad to come along then.
Ja,yesdatherekommecome (I)ichIgernI'd like very muchmit.sausage and sauerkraut - 26
I'd like to look at a couple of summer suits.
IchI would likemöchteI would likemirme, to memaljusteina couple, a fewpaara couple, a fewSommeranzügesummer suit (plural)ansehen.look at - 27
Do you buy your suits there too?
KaufenbuySiewould you likeIhreher, theirAnzügesuit (plural)auchalso, toodort?there - 28
Yes, you'll have a pretty large selection there.
Ja,yesSiewould you likehabenhavedortthereeineone Markziemlichrather, prettygrossebigAuswahl.selection - 29
How much do you suppose a light-weight suit costs?
Wievielhow muchkostetcostswohlI suppose, you supposeeinone yearleichterlight-weightAnzug?suit - 30
You'll find them in all price ranges.
Diethe embassyfindenfindSiewould you likeinin BonnallenAllenPreislagen.price range (plural) - 31
About how much do you want to spend?
Wievielhow muchwollento want to, to intend toSiewould you likeungefährapproximately, aboutausgeben?spend - 32
Around two hundred marks.
Etwaapproximately, aroundzweihunderttwo hundredMark.Mark, Marks - 33
I can't afford any more at the moment.
Mehrmore, leftkannshe canichImirme, to meaugenblicklichat the momentnichtnot ... eitherleisten.to be able to afford something - 34
In that price range you'll certainly find something suitable.
Inin Bonnderthe airportPreislageprice rangefindenfindSiewould you likesichersurely, certainlyetwassomething suitablePassendes.something suitable
- augenblicklich
- at the moment
- leisten
- I can afford it
- Passendes
- something suitable
Basic Sentences II
- 35
In the store.
Imin theGeschäft.business, store - 36
Good day, gentlemen.
Gutenhello (good day)Tag,hello (good day)meinemyHerren.gentlemen (pl) - 37
What would you like? ('What may it be?')
Waswhatdarf'smay Isein?be - 38
Can you show me a few white and a few colored (soft-collar) shirts?
Könnencan youSiecan youmirme, to meeina couple, a fewpaara couple, a fewweisseI knowundandeina couple, a fewpaara couple, a fewfarbigecoloredSporthemdensoft-collar shirt (plural)zeigen?show
- 39
Glad to. With long or short sleeves?
Gern;I'd like very muchmitsausage and sauerkrautlangenlongoderorkurzenshortÄrmeln?sleeve - 40
Long.
Mitsausage and sauerkrautlangen.long - 41
How do you like these here?
Wiehowgefallento pleaseIhnento you, with youdiesethese two suitcaseshier?here - 42
Very good quality!
Sehrverygutehave a good tripQualität!quality
- 43
Not bad. How much do they cost?
Nichtnot ... eitherschlecht;bad, poorwievielhow muchkostencostsie?would you like - 44
The white one costs twenty-five fifty.
DasthatweisseI knowkostetcostsfünfundzwanzigtwenty-fiveMarkMark, Marksfünfzig.fifty - 45
The striped one is somewhat cheaper.
Dasthatgestreiftestripedistisetwassome breadbilliger.cheaper - 46
Give me one striped one and two white ones please.
GebengiveSiewould you likemirme, to mebittepleaseeinone yeargestreiftesstripedundandzweitwo Marksweisse.I know
- schlecht
- bad, poor
- billiger
- cheaper
- 47
Will there be anything else? ('May it be something else in addition?')
Darfmay Iesitsonstsomething else in additionnochsomething else in additionetwassomething else in additionsein?be - 48
Perhaps some underwear or a pair of socks?
Vielleichtperhaps, maybeetwassome underwearUnterwäschesome underwearoderoreina couple, a fewPaara couple, a fewSocken?sock (plural) - 49
No, but let me see some neckties, please.
Nein,noaberbutzeigenshowSiewould you likemirme, to mebittepleasenochstill, yeteinigea fewKrawatten.necktie (plural) - 50
Solid colors or figured? ('Solid colored ones or figured ones?')
Einfarbigesolid coloredoderorgemusterte?figured
- etwas
- something else in addition
- Krawatten
- the necktie
- 51
Figured ones.
Gemusterte.figured - 52
Is this one too bright for you?
IstisIhnento you, with youdiesethese two suitcaseshierherezuto be declaredauffällig?bright, loud - 53
It goes well with your suit.
Siewould you likepasstit suits megutgood, wellzuto be declaredIhremin your carAnzug.suit - 54
Yes, I like it.
Ja,yesdiethe embassygefälltyou like itmir.me, to me
- auffällig
- bright, loud
- 55
And put this green one in along with it, too.
Undandlegenlay, putSiewould you likediesethese two suitcasesgrünegreennochstill, yetmitalong with itdazu.along with it - 56
That's all then.
Dasthatistisdannthenalles.everything - 57
Thank you very much.
Vielenmany (Vielen Dank: thanks a lot)Dank.thanks (Vielen Dank: thanks a lot) - 58
Here's your sales slip.
HierhereistisIhrherKassenzettel.sales slip
- dazu
- in addition
- dazu
- along with it
- Kassenzettel
- the sales slip
- 59
Please pay there at the cashier's window.
BezahlenpaySiewould you likebittepleasedortthereanat, onderthe airportKasse.cashier's desk or window - 60
Are the suits downstairs here too? ('Does one get suits downstairs here too?')
Bekommtgets (bekommen)manone, youAnzügesuit (plural)auchalso, toohierhereunten?downstairs - 61
No, on the second floor.
Nein,noimon the second floorerstenon the second floorStock.on the second floor - 62
The elevator is there to the right.
DerelevatorFahrstuhlelevatoristisdortthererechts.to the right - 63
In the store.
Imin theGeschäft.business, store - 64
Good day, gentlemen.
Gutenhello (good day)Tag,hello (good day)meinemyHerren.gentlemen (pl) - 65
What would you like? ('What may it be?')
Waswhatdarf'smay Isein?be - 66
Can you show me a few white and a few colored (soft-collar) shirts?
Könnencan youSiecan youmirme, to meeina couple, a fewpaara couple, a fewweisseI knowundandeina couple, a fewpaara couple, a fewfarbigecoloredSporthemdensoft-collar shirt (plural)zeigen?show - 67
Glad to. With long or short sleeves?
Gern;I'd like very muchmitsausage and sauerkrautlangenlongoderorkurzenshortÄrmeln?sleeve - 68
Long.
Mitsausage and sauerkrautlangen.long - 69
How do you like these here?
Wiehowgefallento pleaseIhnento you, with youdiesethese two suitcaseshier?here - 70
Very good quality!
Sehrverygutehave a good tripQualität!quality - 71
Not bad. How much do they cost?
Nichtnot ... eitherschlecht;bad, poorwievielhow muchkostencostsie?would you like - 72
The white one costs twenty-five fifty.
DasthatweisseI knowkostetcostsfünfundzwanzigtwenty-fiveMarkMark, Marksfünfzig.fifty - 73
The striped one is somewhat cheaper.
Dasthatgestreiftestripedistisetwassome breadbilliger.cheaper - 74
Give me one striped one and two white ones please.
GebengiveSiewould you likemirme, to mebittepleaseeinone yeargestreiftesstripedundandzweitwo Marksweisse.I know - 75
Will there be anything else? ('May it be something else in addition?')
Darfmay Iesitsonstsomething else in additionnochsomething else in additionetwassomething else in additionsein?be - 76
Perhaps some underwear or a pair of socks?
Vielleichtperhaps, maybeetwassome underwearUnterwäschesome underwearoderoreina couple, a fewPaara couple, a fewSocken?sock (plural) - 77
No, but let me see some neckties, please.
Nein,noaberbutzeigenshowSiewould you likemirme, to mebittepleasenochstill, yeteinigea fewKrawatten.necktie (plural) - 78
Solid colors or figured? ('Solid colored ones or figured ones?')
Einfarbigesolid coloredoderorgemusterte?figured - 79
Figured ones.
Gemusterte.figured - 80
Is this one too bright for you?
IstisIhnento you, with youdiesethese two suitcaseshierherezuto be declaredauffällig?bright, loud - 81
It goes well with your suit.
Siewould you likepasstit suits megutgood, wellzuto be declaredIhremin your carAnzug.suit - 82
Yes, I like it.
Ja,yesdiethe embassygefälltyou like itmir.me, to me - 83
And put this green one in along with it, too.
Undandlegenlay, putSiewould you likediesethese two suitcasesgrünegreennochstill, yetmitalong with itdazu.along with it - 84
That's all then.
Dasthatistisdannthenalles.everything - 85
Thank you very much.
Vielenmany (Vielen Dank: thanks a lot)Dank.thanks (Vielen Dank: thanks a lot) - 86
Here's your sales slip.
HierhereistisIhrherKassenzettel.sales slip - 87
Please pay there at the cashier's window.
BezahlenpaySiewould you likebittepleasedortthereanat, onderthe airportKasse.cashier's desk or window - 88
Are the suits downstairs here too? ('Does one get suits downstairs here too?')
Bekommtgets (bekommen)manone, youAnzügesuit (plural)auchalso, toohierhereunten?downstairs - 89
No, on the second floor.
Nein,noimon the second floorerstenon the second floorStock.on the second floor - 90
The elevator is there to the right.
DerelevatorFahrstuhlelevatoristisdortthererechts.to the right
- Bezahlen
- to pay
- unten
- downstairs
Basic Sentences III
- 91
What can I show you?
Waswhatdarfmay Iichmay IIhnento you, with youzeigen?show - 92
I'm interested in a light-weight suit.
IchI'd like to have, I'm interested (in having)hätteI'd like to have, I'm interested (in having)gernI'd like to have, I'm interested (in having)einena walkleichtenlight-weightAnzug.suit - 93
Certainly; do you have something particular in mind? ('Do you have a particular wish?')
Bittepleasesehr;veryhabenhaveSiewould you likeeinena walkbestimmtencertainlyWunsch?wish - 94
You have a grey suit in the show window, right at the door.
Siewould you likehabenhaveeinena walkgrauengreyAnzugsuitimin theSchaufenster,show windowgleichright, justanat, onderthe airportTür.door
- gern
- I'd like to have, I'm interested (in having)
- Schaufenster
- the show window
- 95
I like that one quite well.
Derthe airportgefälltyou like itmirme, to meganzquitegut.good, well - 96
Do you mean the light grey one?
Meinenmy (accusative)Siewould you likedenthehellgrauen?light grey - 97
Yes, do you have one like that here perhaps? ('Perhaps you have a similar one here?')
Ja;yesvielleichtperhaps, maybehabenhaveSiewould you likeeinena walkähnlichensimilarhier?here - 98
I'm sorry, I don't have the grey one in your size any more.
Denthegrauengreyhabehave (I)ichIleiderunfortunatelynichtnot ... eithermehrmore, leftinin BonnIhrerher, their (dative)Grösse.size
- Meinen
- to mean
- 99
Would another color be all right? ('May it also be a different color?')
Darfmay Iesitauchalso, tooeinea different color, another coloranderea different color, another colorFarbea different color, another colorsein?be - 100
Yes, the brown one looks very nice, too.
Ja,yesderthe airportbraunebrownsiehtsees (he, she, it)auchalso, toosehrverygutgood, wellaus.out of, from - 101
What kind of ('a') material is that?
Waswhat, what kind offürwhat, what kind ofeinone yearStoffmaterialistisdas?that
- Farbe
- a different color, another color
- für
- what, what kind of
- 102
All wool, ('an') excellent quality.
Reinepure, allWolle,wooleineone MarkausgezeichneteexcellentQualität.quality - 103
And now very reasonable in the summer clearance sale.
Undandjetztnowimin theSommerschlussverkaufsummer clearance salesehrverypreiswert.reasonable, inexpensive - 104
I'll just try the coat on.
IchI intend, I planwillI intend, I plandiecoat, jacketJackecoat, jacketmaljustanprobieren.try on - 105
Certainly; there's a mirror over there.
Bitte,pleasedatheredrübenover thereistiseinone yearSpiegel.mirror
- Wolle
- the wool
- anprobieren
- to try on
- Spiegel
- the mirror
- 106
I like the cut, and the coat fits well too.
DercutSchnittcutgefälltyou like itmirme, to meundanddiecoat, jacketJackecoat, jacketsitztsit (he, she, it)auchalso, toogut.good, well - 107
How much does the suit cost?
Wievielhow muchkostetcostsdersuitAnzug?suit - 108
It's not at all expensive, only a hundred and sixty-five marks.
Erhe, itistisgarnichtnot at all (printed as one word in 1961)teuer,expensivenuronlyhundertfünfundsechziga hundred and sixty-fiveMark.Mark, Marks - 109
All right; wrap it up for me [then] please.
Gut,good, wellpackenpack (we, they, you)Siewould you likeihnhimmirme, to mebittepleaseein.one year - 110
What can I show you?
Waswhatdarfmay Iichmay IIhnento you, with youzeigen?show - 111
I'm interested in a light-weight suit.
IchI'd like to have, I'm interested (in having)hätteI'd like to have, I'm interested (in having)gernI'd like to have, I'm interested (in having)einena walkleichtenlight-weightAnzug.suit - 112
Certainly; do you have something particular in mind? ('Do you have a particular wish?')
Bittepleasesehr;veryhabenhaveSiewould you likeeinena walkbestimmtencertainlyWunsch?wish - 113
You have a grey suit in the show window, right at the door.
Siewould you likehabenhaveeinena walkgrauengreyAnzugsuitimin theSchaufenster,show windowgleichright, justanat, onderthe airportTür.door - 114
I like that one quite well.
Derthe airportgefälltyou like itmirme, to meganzquitegut.good, well - 115
Do you mean the light grey one?
Meinenmy (accusative)Siewould you likedenthehellgrauen?light grey - 116
Yes, do you have one like that here perhaps? ('Perhaps you have a similar one here?')
Ja;yesvielleichtperhaps, maybehabenhaveSiewould you likeeinena walkähnlichensimilarhier?here - 117
I'm sorry, I don't have the grey one in your size any more.
Denthegrauengreyhabehave (I)ichIleiderunfortunatelynichtnot ... eithermehrmore, leftinin BonnIhrerher, their (dative)Grösse.size - 118
Would another color be all right? ('May it also be a different color?')
Darfmay Iesitauchalso, tooeinea different color, another coloranderea different color, another colorFarbea different color, another colorsein?be - 119
Yes, the brown one looks very nice, too.
Ja,yesderthe airportbraunebrownsiehtsees (he, she, it)auchalso, toosehrverygutgood, wellaus.out of, from - 120
What kind of ('a') material is that?
Waswhat, what kind offürwhat, what kind ofeinone yearStoffmaterialistisdas?that - 121
All wool, ('an') excellent quality.
Reinepure, allWolle,wooleineone MarkausgezeichneteexcellentQualität.quality - 122
And now very reasonable in the summer clearance sale.
Undandjetztnowimin theSommerschlussverkaufsummer clearance salesehrverypreiswert.reasonable, inexpensive - 123
I'll just try the coat on.
IchI intend, I planwillI intend, I plandiecoat, jacketJackecoat, jacketmaljustanprobieren.try on - 124
Certainly; there's a mirror over there.
Bitte,pleasedatheredrübenover thereistiseinone yearSpiegel.mirror - 125
I like the cut, and the coat fits well too.
DercutSchnittcutgefälltyou like itmirme, to meundanddiecoat, jacketJackecoat, jacketsitztsit (he, she, it)auchalso, toogut.good, well - 126
How much does the suit cost?
Wievielhow muchkostetcostsdersuitAnzug?suit - 127
It's not at all expensive, only a hundred and sixty-five marks.
Erhe, itistisgarnichtnot at all (printed as one word in 1961)teuer,expensivenuronlyhundertfünfundsechziga hundred and sixty-fiveMark.Mark, Marks - 128
All right; wrap it up for me [then] please.
Gut,good, wellpackenpack (we, they, you)Siewould you likeihnhimmirme, to mebittepleaseein.one year
- teuer
- expensive
Notes on Pronunciation: German ng and nk
- 129
bringe - senge - Lunge
Practice 1:
- 130
Finger - Hunger - Sänger
Practice 1:
- 131
Klingel - Angel - Bengel
Practice 1:
- 132
sinke - lenke - Funke - danke
Practice 2:
- 133
Wink - Geschenk - Trunk - Bank
Practice 2:
- 134
Ring - eng - jung - lang
Practice 2:
- 135
rings - längst - jüngst - langsam
Practice 2:
- 136
links - lenkst - dankst - tunkst
Practice 2:
Notes on Pronunciation: Long Vowels and Diphthongs
- 137
Sack - Süden - also - Unsinn
Practice 3:
- 138
was - als - Hotels - preiswert
Practice 3:
- 139
Bonn - Leibe - Grabes - lobe
Practice 3:
- 140
ob - Leib - Grab - Lobgesang
Practice 3:
- 141
Dose - Bades - Süden - leide
Practice 3:
- 142
Jod - Bad - Südseite - leidlich
Practice 3:
- 143
gut - Tage - Sieges - schweige
Practice 3:
- 144
Bug - Tag - Sieg - schweigsam
Practice 3:
- 145
lahm - Lehm - intim - Atom - Ruhm
Practice 4:
- 146
Plan - zehn - Wien - Lohn - Huhn
Practice 4:
Specifiers and Adjectives, 1 of 3
Five more words before a noun
Five more words and phrases can stand before an adjective or a noun: alle, ein paar, was für, etwas and nichts.
Alle is a specifier. The other four are not. After ein paar, etwas or nichts, an adjective has the forms it has with no specifier: ein paar weisse Hemden, etwas Passendes.
Alle as a specifier
Alle means all. It is a der-type specifier.
In the singular it usually ends in -es or -em: alles, allem. It stands alone or has only an adjective after it: Alles andere kaufe ich morgen.
In the plural it stands alone or begins a specifier-adjective-noun sequence: In allen grossen Städten finden Sie einige gute Hotels.
- 150
That's everything.
Dasthatistisalles.everything - 151
You'll find them in all price ranges.
Diethe embassyfindenfindSiewould you likeinin BonnallenAllenPreislagen.price range (plural) - 152
Can you show me a few white shirts?
Könnencan youSiecan youmirme, to meeina couple, a fewpaara couple, a fewweisseI knowHemdenshirt (plural)zeigen?show - 153
What kind of material is that?
Waswhat, what kind offürwhat, what kind ofeinone yearStoffmaterialistisdas?that - 154
In that price range you'll certainly find something suitable.
Inin Bonnderthe airportPreislageprice rangefindenfindSiewould you likesichersurely, certainlyetwassomething suitablePassendes.something suitable - 155
Do you have everything?
HabenhaveSiewould you likealles?everything - 156
I'm satisfied with everything.
IchIbinammitsausage and sauerkrautallemallzufrieden.satisfied - 157
I'll buy everything else tomorrow.
Alleseverythingandereotherkaufebuy (I)ichImorgen.good morning - 158
Not all German cars are small.
Nichtnot ... eitherallealldeutschenGermansWagenin your carsindareklein.little - 159
In all large cities you'll find a few good hotels.
Inin BonnallenAllengrossenbigStädtencities (dative)findenfindSiewould you likeeinigea fewgutehave a good tripHotels.hotels
FSI German Basic Course (1961), Unit 8, Notes on Grammar
A. Specifiers and Adjectives
I
Das ist alles.
That's everything.
Die finden Sie in allen Preislagen.
You'll find them in all price ranges.
Können Sie mir ein paar weisse Hemden zeigen?
Can you show me a few white shirts?
Was für ein Stoff ist das?
What kind of material is that?
In der Preislage finden Sie sicher etwas Passendes.
In that price range you'll certainly find something suitable.
In the last five units we have presented the forms and patterns of specifiers and adjectives in sequences and standing alone. A few additional items we have encountered should also be noted. Here are examples:A. Specifiers and Adjectives
I.1. All- is a der-type specifier
Haben Sie alles?
Do you have everything?
Ich bin mit allem zufrieden.
I'm satisfied with everything.
Alles andere kaufe ich morgen.
I'll buy everything else tomorrow.
Nicht alle deutschen Wagen sind klein.
Not all German cars are small.
In allen grossen Städten finden Sie einige gute Hotels.
In all large cities you'll find a few good hotels.
1. All- is a der-type specifier. In the singular it usually occurs with the endings -es or -em and usually stands alone or is followed only by an adjective. In the plural it occurs both alone and as part of the regular specifier-adjective-noun sequence.Specifiers and Adjectives, 2 of 3
Phrases with no endings
Ein paar and was für are fixed phrases, not specifiers. Like the numbers, they never change form.
Ein paar means a few and refers to a plural. An adjective after it has the forms it has with no specifier: ein paar leichte Sommeranzüge.
Was für means what kind of in a question: Mit was für einem Füller schreiben Sie. In an exclamation it means what.
In the singular a form of ein usually follows: Was für ein guter Stoff ist das, an exclamation. In the plural an adjective and a noun follow: Was für schöne und preiswerte Anzüge sind das, an exclamation.
Etwas and nichts
Etwas means something. Nichts means nothing. Neither is a specifier.
An adjective after them often stands alone and works as a noun. It is usually written with a capital letter: etwas Passendes, nichts Neues.
That adjective has the forms of an adjective that refers to a das-noun.
Specifier, adjective, noun
Alle, viele, einige, ein paar and was für are easy to confuse. Each one belongs to one of two kinds of sequence.
In the first kind a specifier comes first, then an adjective, then a noun: meine deutschen Bücher, welche deutschen Bücher, alle deutschen Bücher.
In the plural the adjective after a specifier ends in -en.
Was für ein deutsches Buch belongs here, because ein is a specifier. Was für stands outside the sequence.
- 160
Here are a couple of light-weight summer suits.
Hierheresindareeina couple, a fewpaara couple, a fewleichtelight-weightSommeranzüge.summer suit (plural) - 161
I only have a couple of green neckties.
IchIhabehave (I)nuronlyeina couple, a fewpaara couple, a fewgrünegreenKrawatten.necktie (plural) - 162
Those are letters from a couple of old friends in Germany.
DasthatsindareBriefeletter (plural)vonofeina couple, a fewpaara couple, a fewaltenold (acc)Freundenfriends (dative plural of der Freund)inin BonnDeutschland.Germany - 163
What kind of suits are those, summer suits?
Waswhat, what kind offürwhat, what kind ofAnzügesuit (plural)sindaredas,thatSommeranzüge?summer suit (plural) - 164
What good and inexpensive suits those are!
Waswhat, what kind offürwhat, what kind ofschönea beautiful cityundandpreiswertereasonable, inexpensiveAnzügesuit (plural)sindaredas!that - 165
What good material that is!
Waswhat, what kind offürwhat, what kind ofeinone yeargutera good novelStoffmaterialistisdas!that - 166
What kind of a pen are you writing with?
Mitsausage and sauerkrautwaswhat, what kind offürwhat, what kind ofeinema (dative)FüllerpenschreibenwriteSie?would you like - 167
What kind of a store are we going to, a men's ready-made clothing store?
Inin Bonnwaswhat, what kind offürwhat, what kind ofeinone yearGeschäftbusiness, storegehento go and eatwir,we haveinin Bonneinone yearHerrenkonfektionsgeschäft?men's ready-made clothing store - 168
I'd like something cold to drink.
IchI'd like very muchmöchteI'd like very muchgernI'd like very muchetwassome breadKaltessomething cold (kalt)trinken.drink - 169
Do you have something similar here?
HabenhaveSiewould you likeetwassome breadÄhnlichessimilarhier?here - 170
There's nothing new.
Esthere is, there aregibtthere is, there arenichtsnothingNeues.that which is new - 171
I don't have anything particular planned.
IchIhabehave (I)nichtsnothingBestimmtescertainlyvor.you plan to do - 172
Are those my German books?
SindaredasthatmeinemydeutschenGermansBücher?book (plural) - 173
Which German books are those?
WelchewhichdeutschenGermansBücherbook (plural)sindaredas?that - 174
Not all German books are so expensive.
Nichtnot ... eitherallealldeutschenGermansBücherbook (plural)sindaresosoteuer.expensive - 175
What kind of a German book is that?
Waswhat, what kind offürwhat, what kind ofeinone yeardeutschesGermanBuchbookistisdenn(no English equivalent. Unstressed particle expressing polite interest or concern.)das?that
FSI German Basic Course (1961), Unit 8, Notes on Grammar
A. Specifiers and Adjectives
I.2. ein paar and was für are NOT specifiers
Hier sind ein paar leichte Sommeranzüge.
Here are a couple of light-weight summer suits.
Ich habe nur ein paar grüne Krawatten.
I only have a couple of green neckties.
Das sind Briefe von ein paar alten Freunden in Deutschland.
Those are letters from a couple of old friends in Germany.
Was für Anzüge sind das, Sommeranzüge?
What kind of suits are those, summer suits?
Was für schöne und preiswerte Anzüge sind das!
What good and inexpensive suits those are!
Was für ein guter Stoff ist das!
What good material that is!
Mit was für einem Füller schreiben Sie?
What kind of a pen are you writing with?
In was für ein Geschäft gehen wir, in ein Herrenkonfektionsgeschäft?
What kind of a store are we going to, a men's ready-made clothing store?
2. The fixed phrases ein paar and was für are NOT specifiers. They are indeclinable modifiers like the numbers. They are invariable; that is, they have no endings or variations in form. Ein paar has indefinite plural reference, and adjectives following it have the forms of the adjective-noun sequence noted in Unit 7. Was für has both plural and singular reference. In the singular it is usually followed by a form of the specifier ein, in the plural by the adjective-noun sequence. Was für may function both to introduce a question: "What kind of ...?" or to introduce an exclamation: "What ... !"A. Specifiers and Adjectives
I.3. etwas and nichts are NOT specifiers
Ich möchte gern etwas Kaltes trinken.
I'd like something cold to drink.
Haben Sie etwas Ähnliches hier?
Do you have something similar here?
Es gibt nichts Neues.
There's nothing new.
Ich habe nichts Bestimmtes vor.
I don't have anything particular planned.
3. The quantity words etwas and nichts likewise are NOT specifiers, and adjectives following them have the forms of the adjective-noun sequence or of the adjective standing alone.
Note that an adjective standing alone after one of these words has indefinite reference, and its forms are those of an adjective referring to a das-noun. The adjective itself functions as a noun, and it is usually capitalized in the writing system.A. Specifiers and Adjectives
II.1. Specifier-adjective-noun sequences
Sind das meine deutschen Bücher?
Are those my German books?
Welche deutschen Bücher sind das?
Which German books are those?
Nicht alle deutschen Bücher sind so teuer.
Not all German books are so expensive.
Was für ein deutsches Buch ist denn das?
What kind of a German book is that?
II. Some confusion arises in phrases with alle, viele, einige, ein paar and was für. Here is a summary presentation of specifier-adjective-noun sequences and adjective-noun sequences involving these words.
1. Specifier-adjective-noun sequences:Specifiers and Adjectives, 3 of 3
Adjective and noun
In the second kind there is no specifier, only an adjective and a noun. In the plural the adjective ends in -e: deutsche Bücher.
Viele and einige are adjectives, not specifiers. So the next adjective has the same ending: viele deutsche Bücher, einige deutsche Bücher.
Ein paar and was für stand outside the sequence: ein paar deutsche Bücher, was für deutsche Bücher.
Compare alle deutschen Bücher with viele deutsche Bücher.
- 176
Are those German books?
SindaredasthatdeutscheGerman (lady)Bücher?book (plural) - 177
Here are a couple of German books.
Hierheresindareeina couple, a fewpaara couple, a fewdeutscheGerman (lady)Bücher.book (plural) - 178
What kind of German books are those?
Waswhat, what kind offürwhat, what kind ofdeutscheGerman (lady)Bücherbook (plural)sindaredenn(no English equivalent. Unstressed particle expressing polite interest or concern.)das?that - 179
Many German books are important for us.
VielemanydeutscheGerman (lady)Bücherbook (plural)sindarefürforunswe like itwichtig.important - 180
Some German books are very expensive.
Einigea fewdeutscheGerman (lady)Bücherbook (plural)sindaresehrveryteuer.expensive
FSI German Basic Course (1961), Unit 8, Notes on Grammar
A. Specifiers and Adjectives
II.2. Adjective-noun sequences
Sind das deutsche Bücher?
Are those German books?
Hier sind ein paar deutsche Bücher.
Here are a couple of German books.
Was für deutsche Bücher sind denn das?
What kind of German books are those?
Viele deutsche Bücher sind für uns wichtig.
Many German books are important for us.
Einige deutsche Bücher sind sehr teuer.
Some German books are very expensive.
2. Adjective-noun sequences:
Remember! Alle is a specifier. Viele and einige are adjectives. Ein paar and was für are indeclinable modifiers and not part of the specifier-adjective-noun or adjective-noun sequences.Adjectives with Dative, 1 of 2
An adjective with a dative
Some adjectives occur with a dative form of a noun or pronoun.
Das ist mir recht means that is all right with me. Mir is the dative. It names the person for whom the thing is right.
In the question Ist Ihnen das recht, the dative is Ihnen.
The dative completes the adjective
A complement is a word or phrase that completes the meaning of an adjective. A number of adjectives have a dative as their complement.
Der Mann ist mir bekannt means the man is known to me. Mir completes bekannt.
Dieser Anzug ist dem anderen sehr ähnlich means this suit is very similar to the other one. Dem anderen completes ähnlich.
Too small for me
Many more adjectives have a dative complement when a word such as zu comes with them. Zu means too.
The dative names the person: Der Anzug ist mir zu klein means the suit is too small for me.
Das ist unseren Studenten zu einfach means that is too simple for our students.
- 181
That's all right with me.
Dasthatistismirme, to merecht.right, all right - 182
Is that all right with you?
IstisIhnento you, with youdasthatrecht?right, all right - 183
This suit is very similar to the other one.
DieserthisAnzugsuitistisdemwith the waiteranderenon the other sidesehrveryähnlich.similar - 184
The man is known to me.
Derthe man, husbandMannthe man, husbandistismirme, to mebekannt.acquainted - 185
That's a new one on me.
Dasthatistismirme, to meganzquiteneu.new - 186
That's not possible for his brother (i.e., his brother can't do that.)
Dasthatistisseinemhis (dative)Bruderbrothernichtnot ... eithermöglich.possible - 187
Don't wreck the typewriter on me!
Machenmake, doSiewould you likemirme, to mediethe typewriterSchreibmaschinethe typewriternichtnot ... eitherkaputt!out of order - 188
That's too simple for our students.
Dasthatistisunserenour (accusative)Studentenstudentszuto be declaredeinfach.easy, simple - 189
This job is too much for me.
Diesethese two suitcasesArbeitworkistismirme, to mezuto be declaredviel.a lot, much - 190
The letter is too important to me for that.
Derthe letterBriefthe letteristismirme, to mezuto be declaredwichtigimportantdafür.for it - 191
The coat isn't at all too big for you.
Derthe airportMantelcoat, overcoatistisIhnento you, with yougarnichtnot at all (printed as one word in 1961)zuto be declaredgross.big - 192
The suit is too small for me.
DersuitAnzugsuitistismirme, to mezuto be declaredklein.little - 193
Mr. Keller is too old for my sister's taste.
HerrMr.KellerKelleristismeinermySchwestersisterzuto be declaredalt.old - 194
On Saturday afternoon then, or is that too indefinite for you?
AmbestSonnabendSaturdayNachmittagafternoondann,thenoderoristisIhnento you, with youdasthatzuto be declaredunbestimmt?indefinite
FSI German Basic Course (1961), Unit 8, Notes on Grammar
B. Adjectives with Dative
I
Das ist mir recht.
That's all right with me.
Ist Ihnen das recht?
Is that all right with you?
I. We have only one or two examples of an adjective which is followed or preceded by a dative form of the noun or pronoun.B. Adjectives with Dative
II
Dieser Anzug ist dem anderen sehr ähnlich.
This suit is very similar to the other one.
Der Mann ist mir bekannt.
The man is known to me.
Das ist mir ganz neu.
That's a new one on me.
Das ist seinem Bruder nicht möglich.
That's not possible for his brother (i.e., his brother can't do that.)
Machen Sie mir die Schreibmaschine nicht kaputt!
Don't wreck the typewriter on me!
II. A number of adjectives may be accompanied or COMPLEMENTED in this way by a dative form of a noun or pronoun.B. Adjectives with Dative
III
Das ist unseren Studenten zu einfach.
That's too simple for our students.
Diese Arbeit ist mir zu viel.
This job is too much for me.
Der Brief ist mir zu wichtig dafür.
The letter is too important to me for that.
Der Mantel ist Ihnen garnicht zu gross.
The coat isn't at all too big for you.
Der Anzug ist mir zu klein.
The suit is too small for me.
Herr Keller ist meiner Schwester zu alt.
Mr. Keller is too old for my sister's taste.
Am Sonnabend Nachmittag dann, oder ist Ihnen das zu unbestimmt?
On Saturday afternoon then, or is that too indefinite for you?
III. A still greater number of adjectives are COMPLEMENTED by a dative form when they are also accompanied by a modifier such as zu.Adjectives with Dative, 2 of 2
A phrase with für
English completes such an adjective with a phrase that begins with to or for.
With some adjectives, German can also use a phrase with a preposition: Diese Jacke ist zu klein für mich. Er ist viel zu alt für meine Schwester.
- 195
This suit-coat is too small for me.
Diesethese two suitcasesJackecoat, jacketistiszuto be declaredkleinlittlefürformich.me (acc) - 196
He's much too old for my sister.
Erhe, itistisviela lot, muchzuto be declaredaltoldfürformeinemySchwester.sister - 197
The work is too much for my wife.
Diethe embassyArbeitworkistiszuto be declaredviela lot, muchfürformeinemyFrau.Mrs.
FSI German Basic Course (1961), Unit 8, Notes on Grammar
B. Adjectives with Dative
III.a. The prepositional phrase as complement
Diese Jacke ist zu klein für mich.
This suit-coat is too small for me.
Er ist viel zu alt für meine Schwester.
He's much too old for my sister.
Die Arbeit ist zu viel für meine Frau.
The work is too much for my wife.
Note that the adjective is complemented in English by a phrase with a preposition, usually "to" or "for". The prepositional phrase may occur in German as a complement to some adjectives also.Word order, 1 of 2
The verb is second
In a German statement the finite verb is the second element. The first element can be short or long.
It can be a pronoun or a noun alone. It can be a long phrase: Hier im Vorort ist es wirklich viel schöner und ruhiger als in der Stadt.
It can also be a clause. A clause is a group of words with its own subject and verb: Wie ich sehe, haben Sie eine schöne Bibliothek.
German often does not use the English order of subject, verb and object. Wein trinke ich nicht gern puts the object first.
Where a place sentence begins
An article is the word a or the. Ein is the German a.
The words ein, einige and viele usually do not begin a sentence that tells where something is. The place comes first: Da drüben ist ein Spiegel. Direkt neben der Post ist ein Schreibwarengeschäft.
English also avoids this start. A mirror is over there sounds awkward.
- 198
You'll find them in all price ranges.
Diethe embassyfindenfindSiewould you likeinin BonnallenAllenPreislagen.price range (plural) - 199
I don't care for wine.
Weinwinetrinkedrink (I)ichInichtnot ... eithergern.I'd like very much - 200
The new desk matches your furniture very well.
Derthe airportneuehis new addressSchreibtischdeskpasstit suits mesehrverygutgood, wellzuto be declaredIhrenyourMöbeln.furniture (dative) - 201
My wife's family lives here.
Diethe (members of the) familyAngehörigenthe (members of the) familymeinermyFrauMrs.lebenlivehier.here - 202
It's really much nicer and quieter here in the suburbs than in the city.
Hierhereimin theVorortsuburbistisesitwirklichreallyviela lot, muchschönerbeautifulundandruhigerquieteralsthanindown town (location)derdown town (location)Stadt.down town (location) - 203
Everything's in place in the other rooms.
Inin Bonndentheanderenon the other sideZimmernrooms (dative)stehtstands, is (es steht dem Dom gegenüber)schonalready, beforealleseverythinganin placeOrtin placeundin placeStelle.in place - 204
I'm sorry, I don't have the grey one in your size any more.
Denthegrauengreyhabehave (I)ichIleiderunfortunatelynichtnot ... eithermehrmore, leftinin BonnIhrerher, their (dative)Grösse.size - 205
(As) I see you have a fine library.
WiehowichIsehe,see (I)habenhaveSiewould you likeeinea fine libraryschönea fine libraryBibliothek.a fine library - 206
There's a stationery store right next to the post office.
Direktdirectly, rightnebennext to, besidederthe airportPostpost officeistiseinone yearSchreibwarengeschäft.stationery store - 207
There's a mirror over there.
Datheredrübenover thereistiseinone yearSpiegel.mirror - 208
There's one next door here.
Hierherenebenannext dooristiseins.one - 209
There are still some nice houses for rent here.
Hierheresindarenochstill, yeteinigea fewnetteniceHäuserhouse (plural)zufor rentvermieten.for rent
FSI German Basic Course (1961), Unit 8, Notes on Grammar
C. WORD ORDER
I
Die finden Sie in allen Preislagen.
You'll find them in all price ranges.
Wein trinke ich nicht gern.
I don't care for wine.
Der neue Schreibtisch passt sehr gut zu Ihren Möbeln.
The new desk matches your furniture very well.
Die Angehörigen meiner Frau leben hier.
My wife's family lives here.
Hier im Vorort ist es wirklich viel schöner und ruhiger als in der Stadt.
It's really much nicer and quieter here in the suburbs than in the city.
In den anderen Zimmern steht schon alles an Ort und Stelle.
Everything's in place in the other rooms.
Den grauen habe ich leider nicht mehr in Ihrer Grösse.
I'm sorry, I don't have the grey one in your size any more.
Wie ich sehe, haben Sie eine schöne Bibliothek.
(As) I see you have a fine library.
I. In Unit 3 we observed that the FINITE VERB FORM is the SECOND ELEMENT of a German statement. Here are some more examples illustrating this basic German word order pattern taken from the basic sentences of Units 4 - 8.
Note that the FIRST ELEMENT of these sentences may be as short as a pronoun or a noun alone, or as long as a complete specifier-adjective-noun sequence. It may have the nominative, accusative or dative form. It may be a prepositional phrase or a phrase consisting of a noun or specifier-adjective noun sequence plus another noun or sequence in the genitive form. It may also be a separate clause with its own subject and verb. Notice, too, how often German word order differs from the pattern: Subject-Verb-Object, which is basic in English.C. WORD ORDER
II
Direkt neben der Post ist ein Schreibwarengeschäft.
There's a stationery store right next to the post office.
Da drüben ist ein Spiegel.
There's a mirror over there.
Hier nebenan ist eins.
There's one next door here.
Hier sind noch einige nette Häuser zu vermieten.
There are still some nice houses for rent here.
II. The words ein, einige, viele usually do not begin a sentence which gives a location, answering the question "where?". The following examples from the basic sentences illustrate this point.
Notice that English likewise avoids beginning sentences with the indefinite article or the words "some" and "a few". Try re-phrasing the English sentences on the right above so as to begin with "one" or "some" or "a" and notice how awkward and unnatural these sentences sound.Word order, 2 of 2
A phrase in front of a statement
A short statement such as ich glaube, ich höre or ich finde can stand in front of another statement. Its verb is one like finden, fürchten, glauben or sagen.
It is not the first element of the statement after it. The two are separate statements.
Each one has the verb second: Ich glaube, Fräulein Bruce hat eine. Glaube is second in the first statement. Hat is second in the other.
- 210
I'm afraid that's a bit complicated on the telephone.
IchIfürchte,fear (I)dasthatististelephonischon the telephone, by telephoneetwasa bit complicatedumständlich.a bit complicated - 211
I hear you're planning to go to America.
IchIhöre,hear (I)Siewould you likewollento want to, to intend tonachto, towardAmerikaAmericafahren.go, ride (in a vehicle) - 212
I think Miss Bruce has one.
IchI believeglaube,I believeFräuleinMissBruceBrucehathaves (he, she, it)eine.one Mark - 213
Please tell him I'd like him to call me as soon as possible.
Sagensay (we, they, you)Siewould you likeihmhimdoch(no exact equivalent. Unstressed particle expressing an obvious fact.)bitte,pleaseerI'd like him tomöchteI'd like him tomichme (acc)sobaldas soon as possiblewieas soon as possiblemöglichas soon as possibleanrufen.call up - 214
I think it looks really comfortable here now.
IchIfinde,find (I)jetztnowsiehtsees (he, she, it)esitschonalready, beforerichtigreallygemütlichcozy, comfortable, invitingaus.out of, from
FSI German Basic Course (1961), Unit 8, Notes on Grammar
C. WORD ORDER
III
Ich fürchte, das ist telephonisch etwas umständlich.
I'm afraid that's a bit complicated on the telephone.
Ich höre, Sie wollen nach Amerika fahren.
I hear you're planning to go to America.
Ich glaube, Fräulein Bruce hat eine.
I think Miss Bruce has one.
Sagen Sie ihm doch bitte, er möchte mich sobald wie möglich anrufen.
Please tell him I'd like him to call me as soon as possible.
Ich finde, jetzt sieht es schon richtig gemütlich aus.
I think it looks really comfortable here now.
III. THE FINITE VERB FORM is the SECOND ELEMENT also in statements which are preceded by an introductory phrase containing a verb such as finden, fürchten, glauben, sagen. Note the following examples:
These examples actually represent in each case two separate statements. The first statement is thus not an element of the second; in each one separately the basic word order pattern is observed.Compound nouns, 1 of 2
Compound nouns
A compound is one word made of two or more words. English has compound nouns such as newspaper.
English writes some compounds as two words, such as letter-paper. German writes nearly all of them as one word.
German compounds are very common. Some have four or five elements or more.
The final element decides
The final element of a compound noun is a noun. The elements before it may be a noun, a verb stem, a preposition or an adjective.
The final element decides whether the compound is a der-noun, a das-noun or a die-noun. Das Geschäft gives das Papiergeschäft.
Die Maschine gives die Schreibmaschine. Der Mittag gives der Nachmittag.
A noun before a noun
Two nouns can make one. Die Bahn and der Hof make der Bahnhof.
Nouns of any class can combine. Der Sport is a der-noun and das Hemd is a das-noun. The result, das Sporthemd, is a das-noun.
The compound also has the same plural as its final element: der Sommeranzug, plural Sommeranzüge.
A verb stem before a noun
A verb stem can come first. Schreib- is the stem of schreiben. With die Maschine it makes die Schreibmaschine.
Park- from parken and der Platz make der Parkplatz. Schau- from schauen and das Fenster make das Schaufenster.
The final noun still decides the class.
A preposition before a noun
A preposition can come first. Nach and der Mittag make der Nachmittag. Bei and das Spiel make das Beispiel.
The class still comes from the final noun. Der Umweg and die Unterwäsche are compounds of the same kind.
- 215
das Papiergeschäft = das Papier + das Geschäft
the stationery store = the paper + the store
- 216
die Schreibmaschine = schreib- + die Maschine
the typewriter = write- + the machine
- 217
der Nachmittag = nach + der Mittag
the afternoon = after + the noon
- 218
der Neubau = neu + der Bau
the new building = new + the building
- 219
der Sommer,- + der Anzug,¨e = der Sommeranzug,¨e
the summer + the suit = the summer suit
- 220
das Papier,-e + das Geschäft,-e = das Papiergeschäft,-e
the paper + the store = the stationery store
- 221
die Heimat + die Stadt,¨e = die Heimatstadt,¨e
the home + the city = the home town
- 222
die Bahn,-en + der Hof,¨e = der Bahnhof,¨e
the railway + the yard = the station
- 223
der Sport + das Hemd,-en = das Sporthemd,-en
the sport + the shirt = the soft-collar shirt
- 224
das Blei + der Stift,-e = der Bleistift,-e
the lead + the pin = the pencil
- 225
park- (parken) + der Platz = der Parkplatz
park- (to park) + the place = the parking lot
- 226
schau- (schauen) + das Fenster = das Schaufenster
look- (to look) + the window = the show window
- 227
schreib- (schreiben) + die Maschine = die Schreibmaschine
write- (to write) + the machine = the typewriter
- 228
nach + der Mittag = der Nachmittag
after + the noon = the afternoon
- 229
bei + das Spiel = das Beispiel
by + the play = the example
- 230
vor + die Anmeldung = die Voranmeldung
before + the notice = the person-to-person call
FSI German Basic Course (1961), Unit 8, Notes on Grammar
D. COMPOUND NOUNS
I
I. English has many compound nouns like newspaper, fireman, outpost, etc., which the writing system treats as single units. We have others like letter-paper, Minute Man, lookout post, after-effect, etc., which, although they are the same sort of compounds, are written as two units, sometimes completely separate and sometimes connected by a hyphen. In German, compound nouns are of very common occurrence and not infrequently contain four or five or even more elements. They are almost all written as single units and hence often look rather formidable. They may turn out to be more difficult than automobileinsurancesalesman, however.D. COMPOUND NOUNS
II
das Papiergeschäft = das Papier + das Geschäft
the stationery store = the paper + the store
die Schreibmaschine = schreib- + die Maschine
the typewriter = write- + the machine
der Nachmittag = nach + der Mittag
the afternoon = after + the noon
der Neubau = neu + der Bau
the new building = new + the building
II. Let us examine some typical German compound nouns which we have encountered in the last few units and see what they are composed of:
Notice that the FINAL ELEMENT of each of these words is a noun. This is just like English, as the examples in the paragraph above show. Notice also that each of these compounds is a der-noun, a das-noun or a die-noun according to whether its FINAL ELEMENT is a der-noun, a das-noun or a die-noun. PRECEDING ELEMENTS may be: 1) another NOUN, 2) a PREPOSITION, or 4) an ADJECTIVE. Let us examine these types of compound nouns in turn.D. COMPOUND NOUNS
II.1. Compounds made up of NOUN + NOUN
der Sommer,- + der Anzug,¨e = der Sommeranzug,¨e
the summer + the suit = the summer suit
das Papier,-e + das Geschäft,-e = das Papiergeschäft,-e
the paper + the store = the stationery store
die Heimat + die Stadt,¨e = die Heimatstadt,¨e
the home + the city = the home town
die Bahn,-en + der Hof,¨e = der Bahnhof,¨e
the railway + the yard = the station
der Sport + das Hemd,-en = das Sporthemd,-en
the sport + the shirt = the soft-collar shirt
das Blei + der Stift,-e = der Bleistift,-e
the lead + the pin = the pencil
1. Compounds made up of NOUN + NOUN
Notice that das-nouns may combine with der-nouns and die-nouns as well as with das-nouns, and der-nouns may combine with die-nouns and das-nouns as well as with der-nouns, etc., BUT IT IS ALWAYS THE FINAL ELEMENT that determines whether the compound as a whole is a der-noun, a das-noun or a die-noun. A compound noun also has the same plural as its final element. What are the component parts of the following compound nouns? der Autobus, der Stadtplan, das Briefpapier, das Telephonbuch, die Stuhllehne, die Briefmarke.D. COMPOUND NOUNS
II.2. Compounds made up of VERB STEM + NOUN
park- (parken) + der Platz = der Parkplatz
park- (to park) + the place = the parking lot
schau- (schauen) + das Fenster = das Schaufenster
look- (to look) + the window = the show window
schreib- (schreiben) + die Maschine = die Schreibmaschine
write- (to write) + the machine = the typewriter
2. Compounds made up of VERB STEM + NOUN
Here are some more compounds of the same type. What are their component parts? der Rauchtisch, der Fahrstuhl, das Wohnzimmer, das Schlafzimmer, die Stehlampe, die Schreibwaren (pl).D. COMPOUND NOUNS
II.3. Compounds made up of a PREPOSITION + NOUN
nach + der Mittag = der Nachmittag
after + the noon = the afternoon
bei + das Spiel = das Beispiel
by + the play = the example
vor + die Anmeldung = die Voranmeldung
before + the notice = the person-to-person call
3. Compounds made up of a PREPOSITION + NOUN
Here are a few more compounds of this type. Although some of them are new you will have no difficulty in recognizing their component parts. der Vorort, der Umweg, das Hinterhaus, die Nebenstrasse, die Unterwäsche, die Zwischenzeit.Compound nouns, 2 of 2
An adjective before a noun
An adjective can come first, with no ending.
Neu and der Bau make der Neubau. Fern and das Gespräch make das Ferngespräch. Gross and die Stadt make die Grosstadt.
The final noun decides the class here too.
Special forms inside a compound
Many nouns and verbs have a special form when they are not the final element. Sometimes it is the plural form.
Staats- comes from der Staat. Etagen- comes from die Etage. Frage- comes from fragen. Elektro- comes from elektrisch.
Bücher- in der Bücherschrank is the plural of das Buch.
More than two elements
A compound can have more than two elements. Split it from the end.
Das Herrenkonfektionsgeschäft ends in Geschäft, so it is a das-noun. Without Herren, Konfektionsgeschäft remains, which is also a compound.
Der Sommerschlussverkauf splits the same way.
New compounds
German speakers make new compounds all the time. No dictionary lists them all.
The meaning of a compound is usually the sum of its parts: Geschäftsbrief, Schreibwarengeschäft.
A few do not add up to the English word, such as Fahrstuhl and Vorort. Words of this kind are almost always in the dictionary.
- 231
neu + der Bau = der Neubau
new + the building = the new building
- 232
fern + das Gespräch = das Ferngespräch
far + the conversation = the long distance call
- 233
gross + die Stadt = die Grosstadt
big + the city = the big city
- 234
Staats- (der Staat) + der Angehörige = der Staatsangehörige
state- (the state) + the member = the citizen
- 235
Wirtschafts- (die Wirtschaft) + die Abteilung = die Wirtschaftsabteilung
economic- (the economy) + the section = the economic section
- 236
Etagen- (die Etage) + das Haus = das Etagenhaus
floor- (the floor) + the house = the apartment house
- 237
Frage- (fragen) + der Bogen = der Fragebogen
question- (to ask) + the sheet = the questionnaire
- 238
Elektro- (elektrisch) + der Herd = der Elektroherd
electro- (electric) + the stove = the electric stove
FSI German Basic Course (1961), Unit 8, Notes on Grammar
D. COMPOUND NOUNS
II.4. Compounds made up of an ADJECTIVE + NOUN
neu + der Bau = der Neubau
new + the building = the new building
fern + das Gespräch = das Ferngespräch
far + the conversation = the long distance call
gross + die Stadt = die Grosstadt
big + the city = the big city
4. Compounds made up of an ADJECTIVE + NOUN
The following are a few more examples of this type of compound: der Kühlschrank, das Fernamt, die Kleinstadt.D. COMPOUND NOUNS
III
Staats- (der Staat) + der Angehörige = der Staatsangehörige
state- (the state) + the member = the citizen
Wirtschafts- (die Wirtschaft) + die Abteilung = die Wirtschaftsabteilung
economic- (the economy) + the section = the economic section
Etagen- (die Etage) + das Haus = das Etagenhaus
floor- (the floor) + the house = the apartment house
Frage- (fragen) + der Bogen = der Fragebogen
question- (to ask) + the sheet = the questionnaire
Elektro- (elektrisch) + der Herd = der Elektroherd
electro- (electric) + the stove = the electric stove
III. Many nouns and verbs have special forms or plural forms when they occur as non-final elements in compounds. The following compounds contain such special forms:
In the following compounds identify both the special combining form of the first element and the form the element has when not combined. der Bücherschrank, der Küchentisch, der Kassenzettel, das Zigarrengeschäft, das Besuchsvisum, das Konfektionsgeschäft, die Geschäftsreise, die Bilderkiste, die Visa-Abteilung.D. COMPOUND NOUNS
IV
IV. As mentioned in paragraph I, German compound nouns frequently have more than two elements. The following examples have occurred in our basic sentences up to this point. Can you break them down into their component elements? das Herrenkonfektionsgeschäft, der Sommerschlussverkauf.D. COMPOUND NOUNS
V
V. Compounding is an active process in the language, and you will often hear and see compounds which no dictionary lists. Since the meaning of the whole compound is usually the sum of its parts (cf. Geschäftsbrief, Schreibwarengeschäft), you will usually be able to figure out the meaning of a new compound with little or no difficulty. In a few cases, of course, the English equivalent may not be apparent at all (cf. Fahrstuhl, Vorort), but words of this kind are almost always listed in the dictionary.Substitution Drill
- 239
Do you need a few more neckties?
BrauchenneedSiewould you likenochstill, yeteina couple, a fewpaara couple, a fewKrawatten?necktie (plural) - 240
I need some more material.
IchIbraucheneed (I)nochstill, yetetwassome breadStoff.material - 241
What kind of rugs do you want to buy?
Waswhat, what kind offürwhat, what kind ofTeppichecarpet, rug (plural)wollento want to, to intend toSiewould you likekaufen?buy
- 242
What kind of material would you like?
Waswhat, what kind offürwhat, what kind ofeinena walkStoffmaterialmöchtenwould you likeSie?would you like - 243
Are those all the German newspapers?
SindaredasthatallealldeutschenGermansZeitungen?newspaper (plural) - 244
Here are a few old books.
Hierheresindareeina couple, a fewpaara couple, a fewalteoldBücher.book (plural)
- 245
Here are a few old books.
Hierheresindareeina couple, a fewpaara couple, a fewalteoldBücher.book (plural) - 246
What a nice big room that is!
Waswhat, what kind offürwhat, what kind ofeinone yearschönesnicegrossesbigZimmerroomistisdas!that - 247
There's nothing new here.
Hierheregibt'sis there, there isnichtsnothingNeues.that which is new - 248
Do you want something else?
Wollento want to, to intend toSiewould you likeetwassome breadAnderesotherhaben?have
- 249
Do you want something else?
Wollento want to, to intend toSiewould you likeetwassome breadAnderesotherhaben?have - 250
How much does the grey necktie cost?
Wievielhow muchkostetcostsdiethe embassygrauegreyKrawatte?necktie - 251
Don't you have a grey suit in my size?
HabenhaveSiewould you likekeinenno (accusative)grauengreyAnzugsuitinin BonnmeinermyGrösse?size - 252
How do you like my new picture?
Wiehowgefälltyou like itIhnento you, with youmeinmyneuesthat which is newBild?picture
- 253
How do you like my new picture?
Wiehowgefälltyou like itIhnento you, with youmeinmyneuesthat which is newBild?picture - 254
I'm buying myself this white shirt.
DiesesthisweisseI knowHemdshirtkaufebuy (I)ichImir.me, to me - 255
I know a good store here.
IchIkenneknow (I)hierhereeinone yeargutesgoodGeschäft.business, store - 256
Are you satisfied with your new car?
SindareSiewould you likemitsausage and sauerkrautIhremin your carneuennewWagenin your carzufrieden?satisfied
- 257
Are you satisfied with your new car?
SindareSiewould you likemitsausage and sauerkrautIhremin your carneuennewWagenin your carzufrieden?satisfied - 258
Your green car looks very nice.
IhrhergrünergreenWagenin your carsiehtsees (he, she, it)sehrverygutgood, wellaus.out of, from - 259
I'd like to buy myself some new furniture.
IchI would likemöchteI would likemirme, to meeinigea fewneuehis new addressMöbelfurniturekaufen.buy - 260
Please show me one of the brown suits.
ZeigenshowSiewould you likemirme, to mebittepleaseeinena walkderthe airportbraunenbrownAnzüge.suit (plural)
- 261
Please show me one of the brown suits.
ZeigenshowSiewould you likemirme, to mebittepleaseeinena walkderthe airportbraunenbrownAnzüge.suit (plural) - 262
The necktie goes well with your new suit.
DienecktieKrawattenecktiepasstit suits megutgood, wellzuto be declaredIhremin your carneuennewAnzug.suit - 263
How is the quality of this light grey material?
WiehowistisdiequalityQualitätqualitydiesesthishellgrauenlight greyStoffes?material - 264
I'd like to look at a few good suits.
IchI would likemöchteI would likemirme, to megernI'd like very mucheina couple, a fewpaara couple, a fewgutehave a good tripAnzügesuit (plural)ansehen.look at
- 265
I'd like to look at a few good suits.
IchI would likemöchteI would likemirme, to megernI'd like very mucheina couple, a fewpaara couple, a fewgutehave a good tripAnzügesuit (plural)ansehen.look at - 266
How do you like your wife's new jacket?
Wiehowgefälltyou like itIhnento you, with youdiethe embassyneuehis new addressJackecoat, jacketIhrerher, their (dative)Frau?Mrs. - 267
How much do white shirts cost?
Wievielhow muchkostencostweisseI knowHemden?shirt (plural) - 268
All new apartments are expensive.
AlleallneuennewWohnungenapartment (plural)sindareteuer.expensive
- 269
All new apartments are expensive.
AlleallneuennewWohnungenapartment (plural)sindareteuer.expensive - 270
There are many big stores here.
Hierheregibtgives (he, she, it)esitvielemanygrossebigGeschäfte.stores - 271
We have no big rugs.
Wirwe havehabenwe havekeineno, not anygrossenbigTeppiche.carpet, rug (plural) - 272
I'm satisfied with all the new furniture.
IchIbinammitsausage and sauerkrautallenAllenneuennewMöbelnfurniture (dative)zufrieden.satisfied
- 273
I'm satisfied with all the new furniture.
IchIbinammitsausage and sauerkrautallenAllenneuennewMöbelnfurniture (dative)zufrieden.satisfied - 274
We're coming with a couple of American diplomats.
Wirwe havekommenwhere do you come from?mitsausage and sauerkrauteina couple, a fewpaara couple, a fewamerikanischenAmericanDiplomaten.Foreign Service Officer (accusative/dative) - 275
Doesn't Mr. Becker know a couple of young Germans?
Kenntknows (he, she, it)HerrMr. BeckerBeckerMr. Beckernichtnot ... eithereina couple, a fewpaara couple, a fewjungeyoungDeutsche?German (lady) - 276
I'd like to have some white shirts.
IchI'd like very muchmöchteI'd like very muchgernI'd like very mucheinigea fewweisseI knowHemdenshirt (plural)haben.have
Variation Drill
- 277
Give me a couple of solid-color and a couple of figured neckties, please.
GebengiveSiewould you likemirme, to mebittepleaseeina couple, a fewpaara couple, a feweinfarbigesolid coloredundandeina couple, a fewpaara couple, a fewgemustertefiguredSocken.sock (plural) - 278
Both our old cars still run quite well.
Unsereourbeidenboth, the twoaltenold (acc)Wagenin your carfahrengo, ride (in a vehicle)nochstill, yetganzquitegut.good, well - 279
There aren't any big stores here, only small ones.
Hierheregibtgives (he, she, it)esitkeineno, not anygrossenbigGeschäfte,storesnuronlykleine.little
- 280
There aren't any big stores here, only small ones.
Hierheregibtgives (he, she, it)esitkeineno, not anygrossenbigGeschäfte,storesnuronlykleine.little - 281
He wants to buy something nice for me.
Erhe, itwillI intend, I planmirme, to meetwassome breadNettesnicekaufen.buy - 282
Is that all right with you?
IstisIhnento you, with youdasthatrecht?right, all right - 283
The consul doesn't know about these new import regulations.
Diesethese two suitcasesneuennewEinfuhrbestimmungenimport regulationssindaredemwith the waiterKonsulconsulnichtnot ... eitherbekannt.acquainted
- 284
The consul doesn't know about these new import regulations.
Diesethese two suitcasesneuennewEinfuhrbestimmungenimport regulationssindaredemwith the waiterKonsulconsulnichtnot ... eitherbekannt.acquainted - 285
This suit is too big for me unfortunately.
DieserthisAnzugsuitistismirme, to meleiderunfortunatelyzuto be declaredgross.big - 286
This suit is too big for me.
DieserthisAnzugsuitistiszuto be declaredgrossbigfürformich.me (acc) - 287
I'd like to buy a little house.
IchI would likemöchteI would likemirme, to meeinone yearkleineslittleHaushousekaufen.buy
- 288
I'd like to buy a little house.
IchI would likemöchteI would likemirme, to meeinone yearkleineslittleHaushousekaufen.buy - 289
What (kind of) new furniture do you have?
Waswhat, what kind offürwhat, what kind ofneuehis new addressMöbelfurniturehabenhaveSiewould you likedenn?(no English equivalent. Unstressed particle expressing polite interest or concern.) - 290
Which new books are you talking about?
Vonofwelchenwhich (accusative)neuennewBüchernbooks (dative)sprechenspeakSie?would you like
- 291
Which new books are you talking about?
Vonofwelchenwhich (accusative)neuennewBüchernbooks (dative)sprechenspeakSie?would you like - 292
He's just reading a German newspaper.
Erhe readsliesthe readsgeradejusteineone MarkdeutscheGerman (lady)Zeitung.newspaper - 293
I hope the men carry the crates [down] to the cellar soon.
IchIhoffe,hope (I)diethe embassyMännermentragencarrydiethe embassyKistencrate (plural)baldsooninin BonndentheKeller.Keller
Expansion Drill
- 294
We want to go to the restaurant.
Wirwe want, we intend (to)wollenwe want, we intend (to)zuto be declareddemwith the waiterRestaurantrestaurantgehen.to go and eat - 295
Do you like this restaurant?
Gefälltyou like itIhnento you, with youdiesesthisRestaurant?restaurant - 296
We're looking for a restaurant.
Wirwe havesuchenlook foreina restaurantRestaurant.a restaurant - 297
The restaurants are not far from here.
Diethe embassyRestaurantsrestaurantssindarenichtnot ... eitherweitfarvonofhier.here - 298
Are you talking about the restaurants?
SprechenspeakSiewould you likevonofdentheRestaurants?restaurants - 299
There are many restaurants here.
Hierheregibtgives (he, she, it)esitvielemanyRestaurants.restaurants - 300
There are a couple of restaurants near here.
Hierhereinin the vicinityderin the vicinityNähein the vicinitysindareeina couple, a fewpaara couple, a fewRestaurants.restaurants - 301
Here is a necktie.
Hierhereistiseineone MarkKrawatte.necktie - 302
Please give me the necktie.
GebengiveSiewould you likemirme, to mebittepleasedienecktieKrawatte.necktie - 303
That goes well with your necktie.
Dasthatpasstit suits megutgood, wellzuto be declaredIhrerher, their (dative)Krawatte.necktie - 304
Do you like these neckties?
Gefallento pleaseIhnento you, with youdiesethese two suitcasesKrawatten?necktie (plural) - 305
I'd like to have some neckties.
IchI would likemöchteI would likeeinigea fewKrawattennecktie (plural)haben.have - 306
All the neckties are too loud for me.
AlleallKrawattennecktie (plural)sindaremirme, to mezuto be declaredauffällig.bright, loud - 307
What kind of neckties do you have?
Waswhat, what kind offürwhat, what kind ofKrawattennecktie (plural)habenhaveSie?would you like
- 308
That is my jacket.
DasthatistismeinemyJacke.coat, jacket - 309
The necktie goes well with my jacket.
DienecktieKrawattenecktiepasstit suits megutgood, wellzuto be declaredmeinermyJacke.coat, jacket - 310
I'm looking for a jacket.
IchIsuchelook for (I)eineone MarkJacke.coat, jacket - 311
Do you want to try on one of the jackets?
Wollento want to, to intend toSiewould you likemaljusteineone Markderthe airportJackencoat, jacket (plural)anprobieren?try on - 312
There are some jackets in the show window.
Imin theSchaufenstershow windowsindareeinigea fewJacken.coat, jacket (plural) - 313
I don't like any of the jackets here.
AlleallJackencoat, jacket (plural)hierheregefallento pleasemirme, to menicht.not ... either - 314
Was für eine Jacke wollen Sie sich kaufen, eine ___ ?
What kind of jacket do you want to buy yourself, a ___ one?
- 315
Where is the suit?
WowhereistisdersuitAnzug?suit - 316
Is that your suit?
IstisdasthatIhrherAnzug?suit - 317
Please show me a suit.
ZeigenshowSiewould you likemirme, to mebittepleaseeinena walkAnzug.suit - 318
The soft-collar shirt goes well with my suit.
Dassoft-collar shirtSporthemdsoft-collar shirtpasstit suits megutgood, wellzuto be declaredmeinemmy (dative)Anzug.suit - 319
What a nice suit you have!
Waswhat, what kind offürwhat, what kind ofeinena walkschönenbeautifulAnzugsuithabenhaveSie!would you like - 320
He has some suits.
Erhe, ithathaves (he, she, it)einigea fewAnzüge.suit (plural) - 321
I have a couple of suits.
IchIhabehave (I)eina couple, a fewpaara couple, a fewAnzüge.suit (plural)
- 322
Is that your rug?
IstisdasthatIhrherTeppich?carpet, rug - 323
I'm looking for my rug.
IchIsuchelook for (I)meinenmy (accusative)Teppich.carpet, rug - 324
How do you like the color of my rug?
Wiehowgefälltyou like itIhnento you, with youdiecolorFarbecolormeinesof myTeppichs?carpet, rug - 325
Does this rug belong to you?
Gehörthe, it belongsIhnento you, with youdieserthisTeppich?carpet, rug - 326
He has many rugs.
Erhe, ithathaves (he, she, it)vielemanyTeppiche.carpet, rug (plural) - 327
I also have a couple of rugs.
IchIhabehave (I)auchalso, tooeina couple, a fewpaara couple, a fewTeppiche.carpet, rug (plural) - 328
Was für ein Teppich ist das, ein ___?
What kind of rug is that, a ___ one?
- 329
That is material.
DasthatistisStoff.material - 330
How is the quality of this material?
WiehowistisdiequalityQualitätqualitydiesesthisStoffes?material - 331
Do you like this material?
Gefälltyou like itIhnento you, with youdieserthisStoff?material - 332
I'm looking for a material.
IchIsuchelook for (I)einena walkStoff.material - 333
I like some materials very much.
Einigea fewStoffematerial (plural)gefallento pleasemirme, to mesehrverygut.good, well - 334
I'd like to have a couple of materials.
IchI would likemöchteI would likeeina couple, a fewpaara couple, a fewStoffematerial (plural)haben.have - 335
What kind of material do you have there?
Waswhat, what kind offürwhat, what kind ofeinena walkStoffmaterialhabenhaveSiewould you likeda?there
- 336
Do you work in the store?
ArbeitenworkSiewould you likeinin Bonndemwith the waiterGeschäft?business, store - 337
Do you know the store?
Kennento know, be acquainted withSiewould you likedasthe businessGeschäft?the business - 338
I'm looking for a store.
IchIsuchelook for (I)einone yearGeschäft.business, store - 339
I know all the stores here.
IchIkenneknow (I)hierherealleallGeschäfte.stores - 340
There are not many stores here.
Esthere is, there aregibtthere is, there arehierherenichtnot ... eithervielemanyGeschäfte.stores - 341
He wants to show me some stores.
Erhe, itwillI intend, I planmirme, to meeinigea fewGeschäftestoreszeigen.show - 342
What kind of stores are there here?
Waswhat, what kind offürwhat, what kind ofGeschäftestoresgibtgives (he, she, it)esithier?here - 343
We have a couple of stores here.
Wirwe havehabenwe havehierhereeina couple, a fewpaara couple, a fewGeschäfte.stores - 344
What kind of store is that?
Waswhat, what kind offürwhat, what kind ofeinone yearGeschäftbusiness, storeistisdenn(no English equivalent. Unstressed particle expressing polite interest or concern.)das?that
Transformation Drill
- 345
You have a nice suit in the show window today.
Siewould you likehabenhaveheutetodayeinena walknettenniceAnzugsuitimin theSchaufenster.show window - 346
Unfortunately I don't have the grey jacket in your size any more.
IchIhabehave (I)diethe embassygrauegreyJackecoat, jacketleiderunfortunatelynichtnot ... eithermehrmore, leftinin BonnIhrerher, their (dative)Grösse.size - 347
I can't afford any more at the moment.
IchIkannshe canmirme, to meaugenblicklichat the momentnichtnot ... eithermehrmore, leftleisten.to be able to afford something - 348
Now I'd also like to look at some neckties.
JetztnowmöchteI would likeichImirme, to meauchalso, toonochstill, yeteinigea fewKrawattennecktie (plural)ansehen.look at - 349
The consul lives in the big house now.
Derthe consulKonsulthe consulwohnthe livesjetztnowinin Bonndemwith the waitergrossenbigHaus.house
- 350
We want to go to the movies today.
Wirwe want, we intend (to)wollenwe want, we intend (to)heutetodayinsto the moviesKinoto the moviesgehen.to go and eat - 351
This brown necktie really goes very well with your suit.
Diesethese two suitcasesbraunebrownKrawattenecktiepasstit suits mewirklichreallysehrverygutgood, wellzuto be declaredIhremin your carAnzug.suit - 352
Now we have to hang the pictures over the sofa.
Jetztnowmüssento have towirwe havediethe embassyBilderpicture (plural)übervia, aboutdasthe sofaSofathe sofahängen.hang - 353
I usually buy my suits here in this store.
IchIkaufebuy (I)meinemyAnzügesuit (plural)gewöhnlichusuallyhierhereinin Bonndiesemthis (dative)Geschäft.business, store
- 354
I usually buy my suits here in this store.
IchIkaufebuy (I)meinemyAnzügesuit (plural)gewöhnlichusuallyhierhereinin Bonndiesemthis (dative)Geschäft.business, store - 355
Please pay for these things up front at the cashier's.
BezahlenpaySiewould you likediesethese two suitcasesSachenthing (plural)bittepleasedatherevornein front, up frontanat, onderthe airportKasse.cashier's desk or window - 356
In this color we unfortunately have nothing similar at the moment.
Inin BonndieserthisFarbecolorhabenhavewirwe haveleiderunfortunatelyaugenblicklichat the momentnichtsnothingÄhnliches.similar - 357
I think that's not exact information.
IchI believeglaube,I believedasthatistiskeineno, not anygenaueexact informationAuskunft.information - 358
I think that's a good quality.
IchIfinde,find (I)dasthatistiseineone Markgutehave a good tripQualität.quality - 359
I think he's making a business trip.
IchI believeglaube,I believeerhe takes a business tripmachthe takes a business tripeinehe takes a business tripGeschäftsreise.he takes a business trip - 360
Our house is in an ideal area, we think.
UnserourHaushouseistisinin Bonneinera (dative)idealenidealGegend,regionfindenfindwir.we have - 361
We can't afford that, I think.
Wirwe havekönnento be able tounswe like itdasthatnichtnot ... eitherleisten,to be able to afford somethingglaubebelieve (I)ich.I - 362
This regulation is very important, I think.
Diesethese two suitcasesBestimmungregulationistissehrverywichtig,importantfindefind (I)ich.I
Vocabulary Drill
- 363
Buy a good one! ('Buy a good quality!')
KaufenbuySiewould you likedoch(no exact equivalent. Unstressed particle expressing an obvious fact.)eineone Markgutehave a good tripQualität.quality - 364
You can buy [things] very reasonably at Schwarz & Co.
Beigetting the passport checkedSchwarzSchwarz (the store Schwarz und Co.)undandCo.Co. (company)kannshe canmanone, yousehrverypreiswertreasonable, inexpensivekaufen.buy - 365
I want to buy a new car.
IchI intend, I planwillI intend, I planmirme, to meeinena walkneuennewWagenin your carkaufen.buy - 366
This is the store where we usually buy our suits. ('In this store we usually buy ...')
Inin Bonndiesemthis (dative)Geschäftbusiness, storekaufenbuywirwe havegewöhnlichusuallyunsereourAnzüge.suit (plural) - 367
I don't want to spend any money now.
IchI intend, I planwillI intend, I planjetztnowkeinno, not aGeldmoneyausgeben.spend - 368
I spend a lot for books.
FürforBücherbook (plural)gebegive (I)ichIviela lot, muchGeldmoneyaus.out of, from - 369
He always spends a lot of money for his suits.
Erhe, itgibtgives (he, she, it)immeralwaysviela lot, muchGeldmoneyfürforseinehis new addressAnzügesuit (plural)aus.out of, from - 370
How much do you want to spend for the jacket?
Wievielhow muchwollento want to, to intend toSiewould you likefürfordiecoat, jacketJackecoat, jacketausgeben?spend - 371
For a good quality [item] you have to spend more.
Fürforeineone Markgutehave a good tripQualitätqualitymüssento have toSiewould you likemehrmore, leftausgeben.spend
- 372
We won't get a newspaper today.
Heutetodaybekommenget, receivewirwe havekeineno, not anyZeitung.newspaper - 373
Where can you get good furniture?
Wowherekannshe canmanone, yougutehave a good tripMöbelfurniturebekommen?get, receive - 374
You won't get a suit there in this price range.
Inin BonndieserthisPreislageprice rangebekommenget, receiveSiewould you likedorttherekeinenno (accusative)Anzug.suit - 375
I'm sorry you can't get an all wool one. (' ... get that in all wool.')
Leiderunfortunatelykönnencan youSiecan youdasthatnichtnot ... eitherinin Bonnreinerpure, allWollewoolbekommen.get, receive - 376
Please wrap the mirror well!
Bittepleasepackenpack (we, they, you)Siewould you likedentheSpiegelmirrorgutgood, wellein!one year - 377
He's just wrapping the socks.
Erhe, itpacktpack (he, she, it)geradejustdiethe embassySockensock (plural)ein.one year - 378
I have to wrap up the shirts now.
IchI have tomussI have tojetztnowdiethe embassyHemdenshirt (plural)einpacken.wrap up - 379
Wrap up the china for me please.
Packenpack (we, they, you)Siewould you likemirme, to mebittepleasedasthe china, dishesGeschirrthe china, dishesein.one year - 380
The sales clerk can wrap the linen and the blankets together [in one package].
DersalesclerkVerkäufersalesclerkkannshe canIhnento you, with youdiethe linenWäschethe linenundanddiethe embassyWolldeckenwool blanket (plural)zusammentogethereinpacken.wrap up
- 381
Do you mean the striped shirt over there?
Meinenmy (accusative)Siewould you likedasthatgestreiftestripedHemdshirtdatheredrüben?over there - 382
Which suit do you mean, the light grey one?
Welchenwhich (accusative)Anzugsuitmeinenmy (accusative)Sie,would you likedenthehellgrauen?light grey - 383
What do you mean by that (actually)?
Wiehowmeinenmy (accusative)Siewould you likedasthateigentlich?actually, really - 384
Who do you mean, Mr. Müller?
Wenwhommeinenmy (accusative)Sie,would you likeHerrnMr.Müller?Müller - 385
Approximately 30 staff people work at our consulate.
Inin Bonnunseremour (dative)Konsulatconsulatearbeitenworkungefährapproximately, about30thirtyBeamte.official - 386
He has about twenty neckties.
Erhe, ithathaves (he, she, it)etwaapproximately, around20twentyKrawatten.necktie (plural) - 387
You'll have to spend about 25 marks for a (soft-collar) shirt.
Siewould you likemüssento have tofürforeinone yearSporthemdsoft-collar shirtungefährapproximately, about25twenty-fiveMarkMark, Marksausgeben.spend - 388
We're going to stay in Germany approximately three years.
Wirwe havebleibenstay, remainetwaapproximately, arounddreithreeJahreyearsinin BonnDeutschland.Germany - 389
Unfortunately I can't afford a new car yet.
IchIkannshe canmirme, to meleiderunfortunatelynochstill, yetkeinenno (accusative)neuennewWagenin your carleisten.to be able to afford something
- 390
He can't afford this expensive suit.
Diesenthis (accusative)teurenexpensive (teuer)Anzugsuitkannshe canerhe, itsichto get used (to something)nichtnot ... eitherleisten.to be able to afford something - 391
We can't afford a large house.
Wirwe havekönnento be able tounswe like itkeinno, not agrossesbigHaushouseleisten.to be able to afford something - 392
Can you afford that?
Könnencan youSiecan yousichto get used (to something)dasthatleisten?to be able to afford something - 393
This year we'll be able to afford a new car too.
DiesesthisJahryearkönnento be able towirwe haveunswe like itauchalso, tooeinena walkneuennewWagenin your carleisten.to be able to afford something - 394
This brown (suit) coat fits very well.
Diesethese two suitcasesbraunebrownJackecoat, jacketsitztsit (he, she, it)sehrverygut.good, well - 395
Your tie needs to be adjusted. ('Your tie doesn't fit right.')
Ihreher, theirKrawattenecktiesitztsit (he, she, it)nichtnot ... eitherrichtig.really - 396
This suit doesn't quite fit.
DieserthisAnzugsuitsitztsit (he, she, it)nicht.not ... either - 397
His new suit doesn't hang well.
SeinbeneuernewAnzugsuitsitztsit (he, she, it)schlecht.bad, poor - 398
I'd like to pay for the suit right away.
IchI would likemöchteI would likedentheAnzugsuitgernI'd like very muchgleichright, justbezahlen.pay
- 399
Please pay for the shirts at the cashier's.
BezahlenpaySiewould you likediethe embassyHemdenshirt (plural)bittepleaseanat, onderthe airportKasse.cashier's desk or window - 400
How much do I owe you? ('How much do I still have to pay?')
Wievielhow muchmussmust, have to (I, he, she, it)ichInochstill, yetbezahlen?pay - 401
You have to pay a lot for a good car.
Fürforeinena walkgutengood eveningWagenin your carmüssento have toSiewould you likeviela lot, muchbezahlen.pay - 402
Can you give me another jacket? I need two.
Könnencan youSiecan youmirme, to menochstill, yeteineone MarkJackecoat, jacketgeben?giveIchIbraucheneed (I)zwei.two Marks - 403
Can you show me another jacket? This one doesn't fit right.
Könnencan youSiecan youmirme, to meeineone MarkandereotherJackecoat, jacketzeigen?showDiesethese two suitcasessitztsit (he, she, it)nichtnot ... eitherrichtig.really - 404
Show me another one of these materials; I like them.
ZeigenshowSiewould you likemirme, to mebittepleasenochstill, yeteinena walkdieserthisStoffe,material (plural)siewould you likegefallento pleasemirme, to megut.good, well - 405
May I give you a different material? The quality of this one is not so good.
Darfmay Iichmay IIhnento you, with youeinena walkanderenon the other sideStoffmaterialgeben,givediequalityQualitätqualityvonofdiesemthis (dative)istisnichtnot ... eithersosogut.good, well - 406
I'd like to try on another suit.
IchI'd like very muchmöchteI'd like very muchgernI'd like very muchnochstill, yeteinena walkAnzugsuitanprobieren.try on - 407
Would you rather try on a different suit?
Möchtenwould you likeSiewould you likelieberrather, more preferableeinena walkanderenon the other sideAnzugsuitanprobieren?try on
- 408
I think we need another chair, there are only five here.
IchI believeglaube,I believewirwe havebrauchenneednochstill, yeteinena walkStuhl,chairhierheresindarenuronlyfünf.five - 409
Bring another chair please; this one is broken.
Bringenbring, take (something somewhere)Siewould you likebittepleaseeinena walkanderenon the other sideStuhl,chairdieserthisistiskaputt.out of order - 410
I want a light grey suit.
IchI'd like to have, I'm interested (in having)hätteI'd like to have, I'm interested (in having)gernI'd like to have, I'm interested (in having)einena walkhellgrauenlight greyAnzug.suit - 411
Mr. Becker is looking for a figured necktie.
HerrMr. BeckerBeckerMr. BeckerhätteI'd like to have, I'm interested (in having)gernI'd like very mucheineone MarkgemustertefiguredKrawatte.necktie - 412
We want a new car.
Wirwe havehättenI'd like to have, I'm interested (in having)gernI'd like very mucheinena walkneuennewWagen.in your car - 413
I'm looking for a combination gas and electric range.
IchI'd like to have, I'm interested (in having)hätteI'd like to have, I'm interested (in having)gernI'd like to have, I'm interested (in having)einena walkkombiniertencombinedGas-gasundandElektroherd.electric range - 414
He wants a German book.
Erhe, ithätteI'd like to have, I'm interested (in having)gernI'd like very mucheinone yeardeutschesGermanBuch.book - 415
He's going to show me everything in this city.
Erhe, itwillI intend, I planmirme, to mealleseverythinginin BonndieserthisStadtcityzeigen.show - 416
Give me some of everything please.
GebengiveSiewould you likemirme, to mebittepleasevonofallemalletwas.some bread
- 417
Is that all, or may I show you something else?
Istisdasthatalles,everythingoderordarfmay Iichmay IIhnento you, with yousonstsomething else in additionnochsomething else in additionetwassomething else in additionzeigen?show - 418
I'd like to see everything.
IchI'd like very muchmöchteI'd like very muchgernI'd like very muchalleseverythingsehen.see
Translation Drill 1
- 419
Mr. Becker wants to go down town and do some shopping.
HerrMr. BeckerBeckerMr. BeckerwillI intend, I planindown town (destination)diedown town (destination)Stadtdown town (destination)fahrengo, ride (in a vehicle)undandeinigea fewBesorgungendo errands, go shoppingmachen.do errands, go shopping - 420
He's planning to go to a men's ready-made clothing store too.
Erhe, itwillI intend, I planauchalso, tooinin Bonneinone yearHerrenkonfektionsgeschäftmen's ready-made clothing storegehen.to go and eat - 421
He needs a few soft-collar shirts.
Erhe needsbrauchthe needseina couple, a fewpaara couple, a fewSporthemden.soft-collar shirt (plural) - 422
Mr. Wilson would like to come along and take a look at a few suits.
HerrMr.Wilsonat Mr. Wilson's housemöchteI would likegernI'd like very muchmitkommencome alongundandsichto get used (to something)einigea fewAnzügesuit (plural)ansehen.look at - 423
The suits are very reasonable now in the summer clearance sale.
Diethe embassyAnzügesuit (plural)sindarejetztnowimin theSommerschlussverkaufsummer clearance salesehrverypreiswert.reasonable, inexpensive - 424
He doesn't want to spend more than two hundred marks.
ErI'd like him tomöchteI'd like him tonichtnot ... eithermehrmore, leftalsthanzweihunderttwo hundredMarkMark, Marksausgeben.spend - 425
He can't afford any more at the moment.
Mehrmore, leftkannshe canerhe, itsichto get used (to something)augenblicklichat the momentnichtnot ... eitherleisten.to be able to afford something - 426
However, in that price range he'll surely be able to find something suitable at Schwarz and Co.
Aberbutinin Bonnderthe airportPreislageprice rangekannshe canerhe, itsichersurely, certainlyetwassomething suitablePassendessomething suitablebeigetting the passport checkedSchwarzSchwarz (the store Schwarz und Co.)undandCo.Co. (company)finden.find - 427
Mr. Becker usually buys his suits there too.
HerrMr. BeckerBeckerMr. Beckerkauftbuysseinehis new addressAnzügesuit (plural)gewöhnlichusuallyauchalso, toodort.there - 428
It's a good but ('and') reasonable store, and one has a large selection there.
Esitistiseinone yeargutesgoodundandpreiswertesreasonable, inexpensiveGeschäftbusiness, storeundandmanone, youhathaves (he, she, it)dortthereeineone MarkgrossebigAuswahl.selection - 429
The two gentlemen go there together.
Diethe embassybeidenboth, the twoHerrengentlemen (pl)gehento go and eatzusammentogetherdorthin.to there - 430
In the show window right at the door they see a light grey suit.
Imin theSchaufenstershow windowgleichright, justanat, onderthe airportTürdoorsehenseesiewould you likeeinena walkhellgrauenlight greyAnzug.suit - 431
Mr. Wilson likes it very much.
Derthe airportgefälltyou like itHerrnMr.Wilsonat Mr. Wilson's housesehrverygut.good, well
Translation Drill 2
- 432
They go right to the second floor in the elevator.
Siewould you likefahrengo, ride (in a vehicle)gleichright, justmitsausage and sauerkrautdemwith the waiterFahrstuhlelevatorinin Bonndentheerstenon the second floorStock.floor, story - 433
Unfortunately they don't find the grey suit in Mr. Wilson's size any more.
Leiderunfortunatelyfindenfindsiewould you likedenthegrauengreyAnzugsuitnichtnot ... eithermehrmore, leftinin BonnHerrnMr.WilsonsWilsonsGrösse.size - 434
The sales clerk shows him a brown suit like it ('a similar brown suit').
DersalesclerkVerkäufersalesclerkzeigtshows (he, she, it)ihmhimeinena walkähnlichensimilarbraunenbrownAnzug.suit - 435
The quality is excellent, all wool.
DiequalityQualitätqualityistisausgezeichnet,excellentreinepure, allWolle.wool - 436
Mr. Wilson tries on the coat of the brown suit.
HerrMr.Wilsonat Mr. Wilson's houseprobierttries (anprobieren: er probiert ... an)diecoat, jacketJackecoat, jacketdesof the French authorbraunenbrownAnzugssuitan.at, on - 437
It fits very well, and he likes the cut.
Siewould you likesitztsit (he, she, it)sehrverygutgood, wellundanddercutSchnittcutgefälltyou like itihm.him - 438
The suit only costs a hundred and sixty-five marks.
DersuitAnzugsuitkostetcostsnuronlyhundertfünfundsechziga hundred and sixty-fiveDM.DM - 439
Mr. Wilson buys the suit, and the sales clerk wraps it up.
HerrMr.Wilsonat Mr. Wilson's housekauftbuysdentheAnzugsuitundanddersalesclerkVerkäufersalesclerkpacktpack (he, she, it)ihnhimein.one year - 440
Then Mr. Becker takes a look at some shirts.
Dannthensiehtsees (he, she, it)sichto get used (to something)HerrMr. BeckerBeckerMr. Beckereinigea fewHemdenshirt (plural)an.at, on - 441
He buys a striped soft-collar shirt with long sleeves and two white shirts.
Erhe, itkauftbuyssichto get used (to something)einone yeargestreiftesstripedSporthemdsoft-collar shirtmitsausage and sauerkrautlangenlongÄrmelnsleeveundandzweitwo MarksweisseI knowHemden.shirt (plural) - 442
The material the shirts are made of ('of the shirts') is good.
DermaterialStoffmaterialderthe airportHemdenshirt (plural)istisgut.good, well - 443
The striped shirt is somewhat cheaper than the white ones.
DasthatgestreiftestripedHemdshirtistisetwassome breadbilligercheaperalsthandiethe embassyweissen.I know - 444
The sales clerk would like to show Mr. Becker something else (in addition).
DersalesclerkVerkäufersalesclerkmöchteI would likeHerrnMr.BeckerMr. BeckergernI'd like very muchnochstill, yetetwassome breadanderesotherzeigen.show
Translation Drill 3
- 445
But Mr. Becker doesn't need any underwear or socks now.
AberbutHerrMr. BeckerBeckerMr. Beckerbrauchtneedsjetztnowkeineno, not anyUnterwäscheunderwearoderorSocken.sock (plural) - 446
He would like to take a look at a few neckties, however.
ErI'd like him tomöchteI'd like him tosichto get used (to something)aberbutgernI'd like very muchnochstill, yeteinigea fewKrawattennecktie (plural)ansehen.look at - 447
The sales clerk shows him solid color and figured ones.
DersalesclerkVerkäufersalesclerkzeigtshows (he, she, it)ihmhimeinfarbigesolid coloredundandgemusterte.figured - 448
Mr. Becker finds a figured one.
HerrMr. BeckerBeckerMr. Beckerfindetfinds (he, she, it)eineone Markgemusterte.figured - 449
This one goes well with his suit.
Diesethese two suitcasespasstit suits megutgood, wellzuto be declaredseinemhis (dative)Anzug.suit - 450
He likes a green tie very well, too.
Eineone MarkgrünegreenKrawattenecktiegefälltyou like itihmhimauchalso, toosehrverygut.good, well - 451
He takes both.
Erhe takesnimmthe takesbeide.both - 452
The sales clerk gives him a sales slip.
DersalesclerkVerkäufersalesclerkgibtgives (he, she, it)ihmhimeinena walkKassenzettel.sales slip - 453
Mr. Becker pays for the shirts and ties at the cashier's window.
HerrMr. BeckerBeckerMr. Beckerbezahltpaysdiethe embassyHemdenshirt (plural)undandKrawattennecktie (plural)anat, onderthe airportKasse.cashier's desk or window
Response Drill 1
- 454
Why does Mr. Becker want to go into town?
WarumwhywillI intend, I planHerrMr. BeckerBeckerMr. Beckerindown town (destination)diedown town (destination)Stadtdown town (destination)fahren?go, ride (in a vehicle) - 455
He has to run some errands.
Erhe, itmussmust, have to (I, he, she, it)einigea fewBesorgungendo errands, go shoppingmachen.do errands, go shopping - 456
What does he want to buy?
WaswhatwillI intend, I planerhe, itsichto get used (to something)denn(no English equivalent. Unstressed particle expressing polite interest or concern.)kaufen?buy - 457
He wants to buy a few sport shirts.
Erhe, itwillI intend, I plansichto get used (to something)eina couple, a fewpaara couple, a fewSporthemdensoft-collar shirt (plural)kaufen.buy - 458
Which store does he usually shop at?
Inin Bonnwelchemwhich (dative)Geschäftbusiness, storekauftbuyserhe, itgewöhnlich?usually - 459
He usually shops at Schwarz and Co.
Erhe, itkauftbuysgewöhnlichusuallybeigetting the passport checkedSchwarzSchwarz (the store Schwarz und Co.)undandCo.Co. (company) - 460
What kind of store is it?
Waswhat, what kind offürwhat, what kind ofeinone yearGeschäftbusiness, storeistisdas?that - 461
It is a men's ready-to-wear store.
Dasthatistiseinone yearHerrenkonfektionsgeschäft.men's ready-made clothing store - 462
Who goes into town with Mr. Becker?
Werwhofährthe goes, ridesmitsausage and sauerkrautHerrnMr.BeckerMr. Beckerindown town (destination)diedown town (destination)Stadt?down town (destination) - 463
Herr Wilson drives downtown with him.
HerrMr.Wilsonat Mr. Wilson's housefährthe goes, ridesmitwith himihmwith himindown town (destination)diedown town (destination)Stadt.down town (destination) - 464
Why is he going along?
Warumwhyfährthe goes, rideserhe, itmit?sausage and sauerkraut - 465
He wants to look at a few summer suits.
Erhe, itwillI intend, I plansichto get used (to something)eina couple, a fewpaara couple, a fewSommeranzügesummer suit (plural)ansehen.look at - 466
About how much money does Mr. Wilson want to spend on a suit?
Wievielhow muchGeldmoneywillI intend, I planHerrMr.Wilsonat Mr. Wilson's houseungefährapproximately, aboutfürforeinena walkAnzugsuitausgeben?spend - 467
He wants to spend about two hundred marks on it.
Erhe, itwillI intend, I planetwaapproximately, aroundzweihunderttwo hundredMarkMark, Marksdafürfor itausgeben.spend - 468
What kind of shirts does Herr Becker want to buy?
Waswhat, what kind offürwhat, what kind ofHemdenshirt (plural)willI intend, I plansichto get used (to something)HerrMr. BeckerBeckerMr. Beckerkaufen?buy - 469
He wants to buy some sport shirts.
Erhe, itwillI intend, I plansichto get used (to something)Sporthemdensoft-collar shirt (plural)kaufen.buy - 470
How many does he buy?
Wievielehow manykauftbuyserhe, itsich?to get used (to something) - 471
He buys himself three sport shirts.
Erhe, itkauftbuyssichto get used (to something)dreithreeSporthemden.soft-collar shirt (plural) - 472
How much does the white shirt cost?
Wievielhow muchkostetcostsdasthatweisseI knowHemd?shirt - 473
The white shirt costs twenty-five marks fifty.
DasthatweisseI knowHemdshirtkostetcostsfünfundzwanzigtwenty-fiveMarkMark, Marksfünfzig.fifty - 474
What is the quality of the shirts like?
WiehowistisdiequalityQualitätqualityderthe airportHemden?shirt (plural) - 475
The quality of the shirts is very good.
DiequalityQualitätqualityderthe airportHemdenshirt (plural)istissehrverygut.good, well - 476
What else would the salesman like to show him?
WaswhatmöchteI would likeihmhimdersalesclerkVerkäufersalesclerkgernI'd like very muchnochstill, yetzeigen?show - 477
He would also like to show him some underwear and a pair of socks.
ErI'd like him tomöchteI'd like him toihmhimgernI'd like very muchnochstill, yetetwassome underwearUnterwäschesome underwearundandeina couple, a fewPaara couple, a fewSockensock (plural)zeigen.show - 478
What else does Mr. Becker look at?
Waswhatsiehtsees (he, she, it)sichto get used (to something)HerrMr. BeckerBeckerMr. Beckerdannthennochstill, yetan?at, on - 479
He looks at a few more ties.
Erhe, itsiehtsees (he, she, it)sichto get used (to something)nochstill, yeteinigea fewKrawattennecktie (plural)an.at, on
Response Drill 2
- 480
What kind of tie would he like?
Waswhat, what kind offürwhat, what kind ofeineone MarkKrawattenecktiemöchteI would likeerhe, ithaben?have - 481
He would like a patterned tie.
ErI'd like him tomöchteI'd like him toeineone MarkgemustertefiguredKrawattenecktiehaben.have - 482
How many ties does he buy?
Wievielehow manyKrawattennecktie (plural)kauftbuyserhe, itsich?to get used (to something) - 483
He buys himself two ties, a patterned one and a green one.
Erhe, itkauftbuyssichto get used (to something)zweitwo MarksKrawatten,necktie (plural)eineone Markgemustertefiguredundandeineone Markgrüne.green - 484
What does the salesman give him then?
Waswhatgibtgives (he, she, it)ihmhimdannthendersalesclerkVerkäufer?salesclerk - 485
He gives him the sales slip.
Erhe, itgibtgives (he, she, it)ihmhimdentheKassenzettel.sales slip - 486
Where does Mr. Becker pay?
WowherebezahltpaysHerrMr. BeckerBecker?Mr. Becker - 487
He pays at the checkout counter.
Erhe, itbezahltpaysanat, onderthe airportKasse.cashier's desk or window - 488
On which floor are the suits?
Inin Bonnwelchemwhich (dative)Stockfloor, storygibtgives (he, she, it)esitAnzüge?suit (plural) - 489
On the second floor.
Imon the second floorerstenon the second floorStock.on the second floor - 490
How do the two gentlemen get to the second floor?
Wiehowkommenwhere do you come from?diethe embassybeidenboth, the twoHerrengentlemen (pl)inin Bonndentheerstenon the second floorStock?floor, story - 491
They take the elevator to the second floor.
Siewould you likefahrengo, ride (in a vehicle)mitsausage and sauerkrautdemwith the waiterFahrstuhlelevatorinin Bonndentheerstenon the second floorStock.floor, story - 492
What kind of suit would Herr Wilson like?
Waswhat, what kind offürwhat, what kind ofeinena walkAnzugsuitmöchteI would likeHerrMr.Wilsonat Mr. Wilson's househaben?have - 493
He would like a light gray summer suit.
ErI'd like him tomöchteI'd like him toeinena walkhellgrauenlight greySommeranzugsummer suithaben.have - 494
Which suit does he like?
Welcherwhich (object)Anzugsuitgefälltyou like itihmhimgut?good, well - 495
He likes a gray suit in the display window.
Einone yeargrauergreyAnzugsuitimin theSchaufenstershow windowgefälltyou like itihmhimgut.good, well - 496
What kind of suit does the salesman show him?
Waswhat, what kind offürwhat, what kind ofeinena walkAnzugsuitzeigtshows (he, she, it)ihmhimdersalesclerkVerkäufer?salesclerk - 497
He shows him a similar brown one.
Erhe, itzeigtshows (he, she, it)ihmhimeinena walkähnlichensimilarbraunen.brown - 498
What kind of material is it?
Waswhat, what kind offürwhat, what kind ofeinone yearStoffmaterialistises?it - 499
The fabric is very good, pure wool.
DermaterialStoffmaterialistissehrverygut,good, wellreinepure, allWolle.wool - 500
What does Herr Wilson try on?
Waswhatprobierttries (anprobieren: er probiert ... an)HerrMr.Wilsonat Mr. Wilson's housean?at, on - 501
He tries on the jacket.
Erhe, itprobierttries (anprobieren: er probiert ... an)diecoat, jacketJackecoat, jacketan.at, on - 502
How does the jacket fit?
Wiehowsitztsit (he, she, it)diecoat, jacketJacke?coat, jacket - 503
The jacket fits very well.
Diecoat, jacketJackecoat, jacketsitztsit (he, she, it)sehrverygut.good, well - 504
How much is the suit?
WiehowteuerexpensiveistisdersuitAnzug?suit - 505
The suit costs only one hundred sixty-five marks.
DersuitAnzugsuitkostetcostsnuronlyhundertfünfundsechziga hundred and sixty-fiveMark.Mark, Marks
Response Drill 3
- 506
Why is the suit so inexpensive right now?
WarumwhyistisdersuitAnzugsuitjetztnowgeradejustsosopreiswert?reasonable, inexpensive - 507
It is the summer clearance sale.
EsitistisSommerschlussverkauf.summer clearance sale - 508
What does the salesman do?
Waswhatmachthe takes a walkdersalesclerkVerkäufer?salesclerk - 509
The salesman wraps up the suit.
DersalesclerkVerkäufersalesclerkpacktpack (he, she, it)dentheAnzugsuitein.one year
Narrative
- 510
Mr. and Mrs. Jones are taking a walk through downtown Düsseldorf.
HerrMr.undandFrauMrs.JonesJonesmachenmake, doeinena walkSpazierganga walkdurchthroughdasthatGeschäftszentrumthe business districtDüsseldorfs.Düsseldorf - 511
They like the window displays very much, and Mrs. Jones stops for a long time in front of the window of a women's clothing store.
Diethe embassySchaufensterauslagenshow window displaysgefallento pleaseihnento you, with yousehrverygutgood, wellundandFrauMrs.JonesJonesbleibtstays (he, she, it)langefor a long time, longvoryou plan to dodemwith the waiterSchaufenstershow windoweinesof aDamenmodengeschäftsof the ladies' fashion storestehen.stand - 512
She likes the beautiful dresses, sweaters, cardigans, and blouses.
Ihrhergefallento pleasediethe embassyschönenbeautifulKleider,the dressPullover,pullover, sweaterStrickjackenthe cardiganundandBlusen.the blouse - 513
The gloves, handbags, and stockings go well with the clothes.
Diethe embassyHandschuhe,the gloveHandtaschenthe handbagundandStrümpfestockings (plural of der Strumpf)harmonierenharmonize, go togethermitsausage and sauerkrautderthe airportKleidung.the clothing - 514
Mr. Jones is more interested in men's fashions.
HerrMr.JonesJonesinteressiertis interested (sich interessieren für: to be interested in)sichto get used (to something)mehrmore, leftfürfordiethe embassyHerrenmode.men's fashion - 515
They are somewhat more conservative in Germany than in America.
Siewould you likeistisinin BonnDeutschlandGermanyetwassome breadkonservativermore conservativealsthaninin BonnAmerika.America - 516
Hellgelbe Socken, feuerrote Pullover oder schreiend-bunte Krawatten findet man nicht sehr oft.
You do not see pale yellow socks, bright red sweaters, or gaudy multicolored ties very often.
- 517
Even today, many men have their suits made by a tailor.
VielemanyHerrengentlemen (pl)kaufenbuyihreher, theirAnzügesuit (plural)auchalso, tooheutetodaynochstill, yetbeimat the customs officeSchneider.Miss Schneider - 518
But you can also buy very good ready-made suits.
Manone, youkannshe canaberbutauchalso, toosehrverygutehave a good tripAnzügesuit (plural)vonofderthe airportStangethe (clothing) rackkaufen.buy - 519
The service in the stores is usually very courteous and attentive.
Diethe embassyBedienungthe serviceinin BonndentheGeschäftenstores (dative)istisgewöhnlichusuallysehrveryhöflichcourteousundandaufmerksam.attentive - 520
Salespeople undergo a long period of training.
Diethe embassyVerkäufersales clerkhabenhaveeineone Marklangefor a long time, longAusbildungszeit.the training period - 521
There are not as many sales in Germany as there are in America.
Sovieleso manyAusverkäufe(special) sales (plural of der Ausverkauf)wiehowinin BonnAmerikaAmericagibtgives (he, she, it)esitinin BonnDeutschlandGermanynicht.not ... either - 522
Sales are regulated by law.
Ausverkäufe(special) sales (plural of der Ausverkauf)sindaregesetzlichby lawgeregelt.regulated - 523
But every city has an end-of-summer sale and an end-of-winter sale.
Aberbutinin BonnallenAllenStädtencities (dative)gibtgives (he, she, it)esiteinena walkSommerschlussverkaufsummer clearance saleundandeinena walkWinterschlussverkauf.winter clearance sale - 524
Mr. and Mrs. Jones also go into a shoe store.
HerrMr.undandFrauMrs.JonesJonesgehento go and eatauchalso, tooinin Bonneinone yearSchuhgeschäft.shoe store - 525
The shoes in the display windows are not marked with sizes.
Diethe embassySchuheshoes (plural of der Schuh)inin BonndentheSchaufensternshow windowsindarenichtnot ... eithernumeriert.numbered - 526
Inside the store, they have to tell the salesman what they want.
Imin theGeschäftbusiness, storemüssento have tosiewould you likedemwith the waiterVerkäufersales clerksagen,say (we, they, you)waswhatsiewould you likehabenhavewollen.to want to, to intend to - 527
He then shows them several pairs of shoes, and Mr. Jones soon finds something he likes.
Dieserthiszeigtshows (he, she, it)ihnento you, with youdannthenmehrereseveralPaara couple, a fewSchuhe,shoes (plural of der Schuh)undandHerrMr.JonesJonesfindetfinds (he, she, it)auchalso, toobaldsoonetwas,some breadwaswhatihmhimgefällt.you like it
Conversation Practice 1
- 528
How much does this white sport shirt cost?
Wievielhow muchkostetcostsdiesesthisweisseI knowSporthemd?soft-collar shirt - 529
That costs sixteen marks fifty.
DasthatkostetcostssechzehnsixteenMarkMark, Marksfünfzig.fifty - 530
And this striped one here?
Undanddasthatgestreiftestripedhier?here - 531
It costs only twelve marks eighty.
DasthatkostetcostsnuronlyzwölftwelveMarkMark, Marksachtzig.eighty - 532
Please give me one white one and two striped ones.
BittepleasegebengiveSiewould you likemirme, to meeinone yearweissesI knowundandzweitwo Marksgestreifte.striped
Conversation Practice 2
- 533
Where can I find a good furniture store around here?
Wowhereistishierhereeinone yeargutesgoodMöbelgeschäft?furniture store - 534
What do you want to buy?
Waswhatwollento want to, to intend toSiewould you likesichto get used (to something)denn(no English equivalent. Unstressed particle expressing polite interest or concern.)kaufen?buy - 535
A large desk, a sofa, and perhaps two armchairs as well.
Einena walkgrossenbigSchreibtisch,deskeinone yearSofasofaundandvielleichtperhaps, maybeauchalso, toozweitwo MarksSessel.easy-chair - 536
I think your best bet is Schäfer and Co.
IchI believeglaube,I believedatheregehento go and eatSiewould you likeambestbestenbestzuto be declaredSchäferSchäfer (the store Schäfer und Co.)undandCo.Co. (company) - 537
Is that a very expensive store?
Istisdasthateinone yearsehrveryteuresexpensive (teuer)Geschäft?business, store - 538
No, not at all.
Nein,nodurchausnot at allnicht.not at all
Conversation Practice 3
- 539
Where can I get a good summer suit around here?
Wowherekannshe canichIhierhereeinena walkgutengood eveningSommeranzugsummer suitbekommen?get, receive - 540
You'll find a wide selection at Schwarz and Co.
Beigetting the passport checkedSchwarzSchwarz (the store Schwarz und Co.)undandCo.Co. (company)habenhaveSiewould you likeeineone Markreicherich, ampleAuswahl.selection - 541
Do you buy your things there too?
KaufenbuySiewould you likeIhreher, theirSachenthing (plural)auchalso, toodort?there - 542
Yes, I usually buy them there or at the large ready-to-wear store on Schubertstrasse.
Ja,yesgewöhnlichusuallykaufebuy (I)ichIsiewould you likedortthereoderorinin Bonndemwith the waitergrossenbigKonfektionsgeschäftready-made clothing storeinin Bonnderthe airportSchubertstrasse.Schubertstrasse
Conversation Practice 4
- 543
What can I show you?
Waswhatdarfmay Iichmay IIhnento you, with youzeigen?show - 544
I'd like a sport shirt.
IchI'd like very muchmöchteI'd like very muchgernI'd like very mucheinone yearSporthemdsoft-collar shirthaben.have - 545
What color and size?
Inin Bonnwelcherwhich (object)FarbecolorundandGrösse?size - 546
In white. Unfortunately, I don't know the exact size.
Inin Bonnweiss.I knowDiesizeGrössesizeweissI knowichIleiderunfortunatelynichtnot ... eithergenau.exact - 547
How do you like this one?
Wiehowgefälltyou like itIhnento you, with youdiesesthishier?here - 548
Quite good. How much does it cost?
Ganzquitegut.good, wellWievielhow muchkostetcostsesitdenn?(no English equivalent. Unstressed particle expressing polite interest or concern.) - 549
It's very reasonably priced, it costs only ten marks fifty.
Esitistissehrverypreiswert,reasonable, inexpensive--esitkostetcostsnuronlyzehntenMarkMark, Marksfünfzig.fifty - 550
Good, please give me three of those.
Gut,good, wellgebengiveSiewould you likemirme, to mebittepleasedreithreedavon.of it, from
Conversation Practice 5
- 551
I'd like a pair of socks.
IchI'd like very muchmöchteI'd like very muchgernI'd like very mucheina couple, a fewPaara couple, a fewSockensock (plural)haben.have - 552
Certainly; long or short?
Gern;I'd like very muchlangefor a long time, longoderorkurze?short - 553
Short ones, please.
Kurze,shortbitte.please - 554
What color, do you have anything particular in mind?
WelchewhichFarbe,color--habenhaveSiewould you likeeinena walkbestimmtencertainlyWunsch?wish - 555
No, but they have to be a solid color, perhaps gray or green.
Nein;noaberbutsiewould you likemüssento have toeinfarbigsolid coloredsein,bevielleichtperhaps, maybegraugreyoderorgrün.green - 556
Here are some good socks, pure wool.
Hierheresindaregutehave a good tripSocken,sock (plural)reinepure, allWolle.wool - 557
Yes, I like those too. Please wrap up three pairs.
Ja,yesdiethe embassygefallento pleasemirme, to meauch.also, tooPackenpack (we, they, you)Siewould you likebittepleasedreithreePaara couple, a fewein.one year - 558
Here is your sales slip. Please pay over there at the register.
HierhereistisIhrherKassenzettel.sales slipBittepleasebezahlenpaySiewould you likedortthereanat, onderthe airportKasse.cashier's desk or window
Situations
- 559
Mr. and Mrs. Jones are doing errands.
HerrMr.undandFrauMrs.JonesJonesmachenmake, doBesorgungen.errand, purchase (plural) - 560
In the display window of a ladies' clothing store Mrs. Jones sees a nice jacket.
Imin theSchaufenstershow windoweinesof aDamenkonfektionsgeschäftsof the ladies' clothing storesiehtsees (he, she, it)FrauMrs.JonesJoneseineone MarknetteniceJacke.coat, jacket - 561
She would like to have something similar.
Siewould you likemöchteI would likegernI'd like very muchetwassome breadÄhnlichessimilarhaben.have - 562
They go into the store and the saleslady asks her what she would like.
Siewould you likegehento go and eatinin Bonndasthe businessGeschäftthe businessundanddiethe embassyVerkäuferinsaleswomanfragthe asks mesie,would you likewaswhatsiewould you likehabenhavemöchte.I would like - 563
Mrs. Jones says she likes the jacket in the display window.
FrauMrs.JonesJonessagt,saysdiecoat, jacketJackecoat, jacketimin theSchaufenstershow windowgefälltyou like itihrhergut.good, well - 564
She hopes she can get it in her size.
HoffentlichI hope, it is to be hopedkannshe cansiewould you likesiewould you likeinin Bonnihrerher, their (dative)Grössesizebekommen.get, receive - 565
The saleslady shows her a similar jacket.
Diethe embassyVerkäuferinsaleswomanzeigtshows (he, she, it)ihrhereineone MarkähnlichesimilarJacke.coat, jacket - 566
Mrs. Jones wants to try it on.
FrauMrs.JonesJoneswillI intend, I plansiewould you likeanprobieren.try on - 567
Unfortunately it does not fit her.
Leiderunfortunatelypasstit suits mesiewould you likeihrhernicht.not ... either - 568
She tries on a few other jackets, but Mrs. Jones does not like them very well.
Siewould you likeprobierttries (anprobieren: er probiert ... an)nochstill, yeteinigea fewandereotherJackencoat, jacket (plural)an,at, onaberbutsiewould you likegefallento pleaseFrauMrs.JonesJonesnichtnot ... eithergut.good, well - 569
Unfortunately the store does not have a large selection.
Leiderunfortunatelyhathaves (he, she, it)dasthe businessGeschäftthe businesskeineno, not anygrossebigAuswahl.selection - 570
Mrs. Jones does not buy anything.
FrauMrs.JonesJoneskauftbuysnichts.nothing
- 571
Mr. Jones wants to buy himself a few sport shirts and neckties.
HerrMr.JonesJoneswillI intend, I plansichto get used (to something)einigea fewSporthemdensoft-collar shirt (plural)undandKrawattennecktie (plural)kaufen.buy - 572
He goes into a store and the salesman shows him shirts in all colors, patterned ones and solid colors.
Erhe, itgehtgoesinin Bonneinone yearGeschäftbusiness, storeundanddersalesclerkVerkäufersalesclerkzeigtshows (he, she, it)ihmhimHemdenshirt (plural)inin BonnallenAllenFarben,color (plural)gemustertefiguredundandeinfarbige.solid colored - 573
Mr. Jones takes four shirts.
HerrMr.JonesJonesnimmthe takesvierfourHemden.shirt (plural) - 574
Then he looks at the neckties.
Dannthensiehtsees (he, she, it)erhe, itsichto get used (to something)diethe embassyKrawattennecktie (plural)an.at, on - 575
He is looking for a patterned tie.
Erhe, itsuchtlook fors (he, she, it)eineone MarkgemustertefiguredKrawatte.necktie - 576
Finally he finds one.
Endlichat lastfindetfinds (he, she, it)erhe, iteine.one Mark - 577
It also goes with his light gray suit.
Diethe embassypasstit suits meauchalso, toozuto be declaredseinemhis (dative)hellgrauenlight greyAnzug.suit - 578
The salesman gives him the sales slip and Mr. Jones goes to the cashier and pays.
DersalesclerkVerkäufersalesclerkgibtgives (he, she, it)ihmhimdentheKassenzettelsales slipundandHerrMr.JonesJonesgehtgoeszurto theKassecashier's desk or windowundandbezahlt.pays
- 579
The Joneses want to buy themselves new furniture.
Jones'Joneswollento want to, to intend tosichto get used (to something)neuehis new addressMöbelfurniturekaufen.buy - 580
They ask Mr. Schmidt where there is a good furniture store.
Siewould you likefragenaskHerrnMr.Schmidt,Schmidtwowhereeinone yeargutesgoodMöbelgeschäftfurniture storeist.is - 581
Mr. Schmidt tells them he likes to buy at Schneider and Co.
HerrMr.SchmidtSchmidtsagtsaysihnen,to you, with youerhe, itkauftbuysgernI'd like very muchbeigetting the passport checkedSchneiderMiss SchneiderundandCo.Co. (company) - 582
That is a good old store on the Bahnhofstrasse.
Dasthatistiseinone yeargutesgoodaltesoldGeschäftbusiness, storeinon 'Bahnhofstrasse'deron 'Bahnhofstrasse'Bahnhofstrasse.on 'Bahnhofstrasse' - 583
Mr. and Mrs. Jones go there and look at living room furniture.
HerrMr.undandFrauMrs.JonesJonesgehento go and eatdorthinto thereundandsehenseesichto get used (to something)Wohnzimmer-Möbelliving-room furniturean.at, on - 584
They buy a desk, a big easy chair, a bookcase, four chairs, a sofa, a floor lamp and a small smoking table.
Siewould you likekaufenbuysichto get used (to something)einena walkSchreibtisch,deskeinena walkgrossenbigSessel,easy-chaireinena walkBücherschrank,bookcasevierfourStühle,chair (plural)einone yearSofa,sofaeineone MarkStehlampefloor lampundandeinena walkkleinenlittleRauchtisch.smoking table - 585
Then the salesman shows them a few beautiful rugs as well.
Dannthenzeigtshows (he, she, it)ihnento you, with youdersalesclerkVerkäufersalesclerknochstill, yeteinigea fewschönea beautiful cityTeppiche.carpet, rug (plural) - 586
But the rugs are very expensive and Mr. and Mrs. Jones do not want to buy one yet.
Aberbutdiethe embassyTeppichecarpet, rug (plural)sindaresehrveryteuerexpensiveundandHerrMr.undandFrauMrs.JonesJoneswollento want to, to intend tosichto get used (to something)nochstill, yetkeinenno (accusative)kaufen.buy - 587
You have just come from town and are telling the other gentlemen in your class what you want to buy and how much it all costs.
Siewould you likekommenwhere do you come from?geradejustausout of, fromderof the townStadtof the townundanderzählentelldentheanderenon the other sideHerrengentlemen (pl)inin BonnIhrerher, their (dative)Klasse,classwaswhatSiewould you likesichto get used (to something)kaufenbuywollento want to, to intend toundandwievielhow muchalleseverythingkostet.costs - 588
The gentlemen take a pencil and write the figures down on the paper.
Diethe embassyHerrengentlemen (pl)nehmentakeeinena walkBleistiftpencilundandschreibenwritediethe numbersZahlenthe numbersaufin Germandasthe paperPapier.the paper - 589
Then you ask: "How much does it all come to together?"
DannthenfragenaskSie:would you like"Wievielhow muchkostetcostsalleseverythingzusammen?"together
The particulars
- The course
- Foreign Service Institute, German Basic Course, Washington, 1961. Public domain. The teaching pages, the glosses and the narration of lines the tape lacks are ours.
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