Dutch · Unit 17
Unit 5: Het tekort aan zoet water
Refresher Course, Book I
Het tekort aan zoet water
Het tekort aan zoet water: the narrative
The narrative
Each unit of Book I opens with a short account of one side of life in Holland. The 1961 speaker reads it at the speed of ordinary speech.
Read each sentence, then listen to it. The English is beside it. The words of the narrative come back in every section that follows, so this reading is the ground of the unit.
- 1
Although Holland is surrounded by water for the greater part, and although very many rivers and canals crisscross the country, there exists a serious shortage of water, fresh water.
HoewelalthoughNederlandNederlandvoorforeenagrootgreatdeelpartdoorthroughwaterwateromringdsurroundedisto be (irregular)enandhoewelalthoughzeerveryvelemanyrivierenriversenandkanalencanalshetit; thelandlanddoorkruisen,crisscrossbestaatexistserthere, of iteenaernstiggravetekortup shortaanon, towaterwater–zoetsweet (instead of zwoet)water.water - 2
In recent years, the situation has grown worse, although continuing attempts at improvement have been made.
Inindethelaatstelastjarenyearsisto be (irregular)dethetoestandconditionsteedstownishergerworsegeworden,to become, to getalalreadywordento become, to geterthere, of itvoortdurendcontinuallypogingeneffortsgedaanto doomsmile atverbeteringenimprovementaanon, totetobrengen.bring - 3
With every storm and every tide, salt water is brought over the land through the mouths of the rivers.
Doorthroughdetheriviermondenriver mouthswordtto become, to geterthere, of itbijwithiedereeach, everystormstormenandiedereeach, everyvloedflowzoutsalt waterwatersalt waterhetit; thelandlandingestuwd.pushed in - 4
The result is an increase in the salinity of the soil along the big rivers.
Hetit; thegevolgconsequenceisto be (irregular)eenaverziltingsalinizationvanof, fromdethegrondground, earthlangsalongdethegrotebig, greatrivieren.rivers - 5
Saline soil is worthless for cultivation and livestock farming.
Verziltesalinegrondground, earthisto be (irregular)waardeloosworthlessvoorforlandbouwagricultureenandveeteelt.Livestock - 6
Until 1932 the land around the Zuider Zee was seriously menaced.
Totto, until19321932wasto be (irregular)ookalso, likewisehetit; thelandlandrondomall arounddetheZuiderzeeZuiderzeeernstiggravebedreigd.to threaten, to menace - 7
They built a 27 mile long dam which isolated the Zuider Zee from the salt water of the North Sea.
Menone, peopleheeftto have, to have hadtoenas, wheneena2727mijlmileslangelongdijkdikegebouwd,builtdiewho (relative)detheZuiderzeeZuiderzeeafsluitclosed offvanof, fromhetit; thezoutesaltwaterwatervanof, fromdetheNoordzee.Noordzee
I. Narrative
DLI Dutch Refresher Course (1961), Book I, Lesson 16: Het tekort aan zoet water.
The section appearing as "I. Narrative" presents an account, read at normal conversational speed, of an historical or cultural facet of life in Holland, and is accompanied by both Dutch and English texts.- 8
Thus, a large fresh-water reservoir was formed, the Ijssel meer; and the salt increase in the eastern provinces was brought to a halt.
Zoso, aswerdto become, to geteenagrootgreatzoet-waterreservoirfresh-water reservoirgevormd,formedhetit; theIJselmeer;IJselmeerenanddetheverziltingsalinizationvanof, fromdetheOostelijkeeasternprovinciesprovinceswerdto become, to gettotto, untilstilstandstillnessgebracht.brought - 9
The storm of February 1953 left a great deal of salt-inundated soil behind on the islands in the southwest of Holland and, what is more, the danger of flooding was so great that it was decided to build a system of dams here as well in order to isolate the southwestern part of the country from the sea.
DetheFebruaristormFebruary stormvanof, from19531953lietto letzeerveryveelmuchverziltesalinegrondground, earthachterbehindopon, upondetheeilandenislandsininhetit; theZuidwestenZuidwestenvanof, fromNederland,Nederlandenandbovendienbesideswasto be (irregular)hetit; thegevaardangervoorforoverstromingenfloodszoso, asgroot,greatdatthat; that (conjunction)menone, peoplebeslootresolvedomsmile atookalso, likewisehierhereeenagrootgreatdijken-stelseldike systemaanon, totetoleggen,to lay (lag – liggen)omsmile atzoso, ashetit; theZuidwestelijksouthwesterndeelpartvanof, fromhetit; thelandlandvanof, fromdethezeeseaafofftetosluiten.to shut - 10
Eventually this is to become a fresh-water reservoir also.
Uiteindelijkeventuallyzalshall, willdusthus, soookalso, likewisehierhereeenazoet-waterreservoirfresh-water reservoirontstaan.rise - 11
However, the greatest problem remains the flow of sea water which is carried up the rivers with each high tide.
Hetit; thegrootstegreatestprobleemproblemblijftto stay (belijven)echterhoweverdethestroomstreamvanof, fromzeewater,sea waterdiewho (relative)bijwithiedereeach, everyvloedflowdetherivierenriversopstuwt.pushes up - 12
Big locks have been built in all the rivers now so that the flow of water can be regulated, especially in stormy weather or when the tide is rising.
Ininalleallrivierenriverswordento become, to getnunow, at presentgrotebig, greatsluizenlockgebouwd,builtzodatso thatdethestroomstreamvanof, fromhetit; thewaterwatergeregeldsettledkanto be able (can)worden,to become, to getvooralespeciallywanneerifhetit; thestormtstormsoforwanneerifdethevloedflowopkomt.come - 13
The future of the farmers depends in large part upon these measures.
Dethetoekomstfuturevanof, fromdethelandbouwersfarmersisto be (irregular)sterkstrongafhankelijkdependent onvandependent onalalreadydezethe latter (the most recently mentioned)maatregelen.measures
Het tekort aan zoet water: vocabulary, part 1 (1)
Vocabulary practice
These are the words and phrases of the narrative, one at a time, in the speaker's voice.
Listen to each one, then say it. The scorer on the device compares your reading with the speaker's and shows which sounds matched.
- 14
geen water
no water
- 15
gebrek aan
lack of
- 16
het tekort
shortage
- 17
omringen
surround
- 18
toestand
situation
- 19
erg, erger, ergst
bad, worse, worst
- 20
verbeteren
to improve
A. Vocabulary Practice
DLI Dutch Refresher Course (1961), Book I, Lesson 16: Het tekort aan zoet water. Learning the Narrative, Part 1.
This part contains words and phrases which you will later hear used in the narrative sections of this unit. On tape you will hear the word or phrase in Dutch, then in English. You will immediately repeat the Dutch word or phrase on tape in the pause left for this purpose. The native speaker will then repeat the word or phrase in Dutch as a guide to good pronunciation before continuing with the new word or phrase in both Dutch and English.
Before moving on to the next part of this lesson, try doing the vocabulary practice again with your book closed.Het tekort aan zoet water: vocabulary, part 1 (2)
Het tekort aan zoet water: oral reading, part 1
Oral reading
The narrative's sentences come back in the book's variations: a change of tense, of case, of modifier. They build up to the sentence as the narrative has it.
Say each variation after the speaker. The sentence marked as basic is the narrative's own, and it closes the run.
- 28
There is little water
Erthere, of itisto be (irregular)weiniglittle, fewwaterwater - 29
There is a shortage of water
Erthere, of itisto be (irregular)eenagebrekfaultaanon, towaterwater - 30
There is too little water
Erthere, of itisto be (irregular)tetoweiniglittle, fewwaterwater - 31
There is a shortage of water
Erthere, of itisto be (irregular)eenatekortup shortaanon, towaterwater - 32
The shortage of fresh water in Holland.
Hetit; thetekortup shortaanon, tozoetsweet (instead of zwoet)waterwaterininNederland.Nederland - 33
Water surrounds Holland
WaterwateromringtsurroundsNederlandNederland - 34
Water surrounded Holland
WaterwateromringdesurroundedNederlandNederland
B. Oral Reading Comprehension
DLI Dutch Refresher Course (1961), Book I, Lesson 16: Het tekort aan zoet water. Learning the Narrative, Part 1.
The sentences of the narrative now appear in a variety of grammatical patterns to facilitate the learning process. Repeat each phrase or sentence on tape after the native speaker, building up to sentences which are contextually equivalent to those in the narrative. At the end of each quarter these sentences appear in their natural contextual sequence on tape and in the book. Repeat each sentence after the native speaker.- 35
Water has surrounded Holland
Waterwaterheeftto have, to have hadNederlandNederlandomringdsurrounded - 36
Water has surrounded a part of Holland
Waterwaterheeftto have, to have hadNederlandNederlandvoorforeenadeelpartomringdsurrounded - 37
Most of Holland is surrounded by water.
Nederlandthe Netherlandsisto be (irregular)voorforeenagrootgreatdeelpartdoorthroughwaterwateromringd.surrounded - 38
The situation is serious
Dethetoestandconditionisto be (irregular)ergvery; bad - 39
The situation is worsening
Dethetoestandconditionwordtto become, to getergerworse - 40
The situation is at its worst
Dethetoestandconditionisto be (irregular)opon, uponzijnhis; to beergstvery; bad - 41
In recent years the situation has become more and more serious.
Inindethelaatstelastjarenyearsisto be (irregular)dethetoestandconditionsteedstownishergerworsegeworden.to become, to get
- 42
Improvements are made
Menone, peoplebrengtbringsverbeteringenimprovementaanon, to - 43
One tries to make improvements
Menone, peoplepoogttriedverbeteringenimprovementaanon, totetobrengenbring - 44
Continuous attempts are made to make improvements.
Erthere, of itwordento become, to getvoortdurendcontinuallypogingeneffortsgedaanto doomsmile atverbeteringenimprovementaanon, totetobrengen.bring - 45
The water flows over the countryside
Erthere, of itstuwtpourswaterwaterhetit; thelandlandinin - 46
Water pours in
Erthere, of itstuwtpourswaterwaternaarto, towardsbinnenwithin - 47
Water is pouring in
Erthere, of itwordtto become, to getwaterwaternaarto, towardsbinnenwithingestuwdpoured - 48
Water is pouring into the country
Erthere, of itwordtto become, to getwaterwaterhetit; thelandlandingestuwdpoured in(of:orbinnengestuwd)poured in
- 49
Through the mouths of the rivers, salt water flows into the soil with every high tide.
Doorthroughdetheriviermondenriver mouthswordtto become, to geterthere, of itbijwithiedereeach, everyvloedflowzoutsalt waterwatersalt waterhetit; thelandlandingestuwd.pushed in - 50
The soil is saline
Dethegrondground, earthverziltbecomes saline - 51
The soil became saline
Dethegrondground, earthverzilttebecame saline - 52
The soil is made saline
Dethegrondground, earthisto be (irregular)verziltmade saline - 53
The result is increased salinity of the soil.
Hetit; thegevolgconsequenceisto be (irregular)verziltingsalinizationvanof, fromdethegrondground, earth - 54
Saline soil is worthless.
Verziltesalinegrondground, earthisto be (irregular)waardeloos.worthless - 55
The soil is worthless for agriculture
Dethegrondground, earthisto be (irregular)waardeloosworthlessvoorfordethelandbouwagriculture
- 56
The soil is worthless for livestock farming
Dethegrondground, earthisto be (irregular)waardeloosworthlessvoorfordetheveeteeltLivestock - 57
Saline soil is worthless for agriculture and livestock farming.
Verziltesalinegrondground, earthisto be (irregular)waardeloosworthlessvoorforlandbouwagricultureenandveeteelt.Livestock - 58
The shortage of fresh water in Holland.
Hetit; thetekortup shortaanon, tozoetsweet (instead of zwoet)waterwaterininNederland.Nederland - 59
Most of Holland is surrounded by water.
Nederlandthe Netherlandsisto be (irregular)voorforeenagrootgreatdeelpartdoorthroughwaterwateromringd.surrounded - 60
In recent years the situation has become more and more serious.
Inindethelaatstelastjarenyearsisto be (irregular)dethetoestandconditionsteedstownishergerworsegeworden.to become, to get - 61
Continuous attempts are made to make improvements.
Erthere, of itwordento become, to getvoortdurendcontinuallypogingeneffortsgedaanto doomsmile atverbeteringenimprovementaanon, totetobrengen.bring - 62
Through the mouths of the rivers, salt water flows into the soil with every high tide.
Doorthroughdetheriviermondenriver mouthswordtto become, to geterthere, of itbijwithiedereeach, everyvloedflowzoutsalt waterwatersalt waterhetit; thelandlandingestuwd.pushed in
- 63
The result is increased salinity of the soil.
Hetit; thegevolgconsequenceisto be (irregular)verziltingsalinizationvanof, fromdethegrond.ground, earth - 64
Saline soil is worthless.
Verziltesalinegrondground, earthisto be (irregular)waardeloos.worthless - 65
Saline soil is worthless for agriculture and livestock farming.
Verziltesalinegrondground, earthisto be (irregular)waardeloosworthlessvoorforlandbouwagricultureenandveeteelt.Livestock
Het tekort aan zoet water: vocabulary, part 2
- 66
bedreigen
to threaten
- 67
rondom
surrounding
- 68
ernstig
serious, severe
- 69
toen
then
- 70
afsluiten
to close off, isolate
- 71
zoet water
fresh water
- 72
brak water
brack water
- 73
zout water
salt water
- 74
tot stilstand brengen
to bring to a halt
A. Vocabulary Practice
DLI Dutch Refresher Course (1961), Book I, Lesson 16: Het tekort aan zoet water. Learning the Narrative, Part 2.
This part contains words and phrases which you will later hear used in the narrative sections of this unit. On tape you will hear the word or phrase in Dutch, then in English. You will immediately repeat the Dutch word or phrase on tape in the pause left for this purpose. The native speaker will then repeat the word or phrase in Dutch as a guide to good pronunciation before continuing with the new word or phrase in both Dutch and English.
Before moving on to the next part of this lesson, try doing the vocabulary practice again with your book closed.Het tekort aan zoet water: oral reading, part 2
- 75
The water menaces the land
Hetit; thewaterwaterbedreigtthreatenshetit; thelandland - 76
The water menaced the land
Hetit; thewaterwaterbedreigdeto threaten, to menacehetit; thelandland - 77
The land is menaced
Hetit; thelandlandisto be (irregular)bedreigdto threaten, to menace - 78
The land around the Zuider Zee was seriously menaced.
Ookalso, likewisehetit; thelandlandrondomall arounddetheZuiderzeeZuiderzeewasto be (irregular)ernstiggravebedreigd.to threaten, to menace - 79
They built a long dike
Menone, peoplebouwdebuilteenalangelongdijkdike - 80
They built a 27-mile dike
Menone, peoplebouwdebuilteenadijkdikevanof, from2727mijlmiles - 81
They built a dike 27 miles long
Menone, peoplebouwdebuilteenadijkdikevanof, from2727mijlmileslengtelength
B. Oral Reading Comprehension
DLI Dutch Refresher Course (1961), Book I, Lesson 16: Het tekort aan zoet water. Learning the Narrative, Part 2.
The sentences of the narrative now appear in a variety of grammatical patterns to facilitate the learning process. Repeat each phrase or sentence on tape after the native speaker, building up to sentences which are contextually equivalent to those in the narrative. At the end of each quarter these sentences appear in their natural contextual sequence on tape and in the book. Repeat each sentence after the native speaker.- 82
After that they built a 27-mile long dike.
Menone, peopleheeftto have, to have hadtoenas, wheneena2727mijlmileslangelongdijkdikegebouwd.built - 83
They isolate the Zuider Zee
Menone, peoplesluitclosedetheZuiderzeeZuiderzeeafoff - 84
They isolated the Zuider Zee
Menone, peopleslootto shutdetheZuiderzeeZuiderzeeafoff - 85
They have isolated the Zuider Zee
Menone, peopleheeftto have, to have haddetheZuiderzeeZuiderzeeafgeslotenclosed off - 86
The “Afsluitdijk” isolates the Zuider Zee from the salt water of the North Sea.
DetheAfsluitdijkAfsluitdijksluitclosedetheZuiderzeeZuiderzeeafoffvanof, fromhetit; thezoutesaltwaterwatervanof, fromdetheNoordzee.Noordzee - 87
They want to have fresh water
Menone, peoplewilto want, to wishzoetsweet (instead of zwoet)waterwaterhebbento have, to have had - 88
They built a water reservoir
Menone, peoplevormtformedeenawaterreservoirreservoir
- 89
So a fresh water reservoir was built.
Zoso, aswerdto become, to geteenazoet-waterreservoirfresh-water reservoirgevormd.formed - 90
The increase in soil salinity stops
Detheverziltingsalinizationstaatto standstilhush! quiet! - 91
The increase in soil salinity stopped
Detheverziltingsalinizationstondto standstilhush! quiet! - 92
The increase in soil salinity has stopped
Detheverziltingsalinizationheeftto have, to have hadstilgestaanstopped - 93
The increase in soil salinity has been brought to a halt.
Detheverziltingsalinizationisto be (irregular)totto, untilstilstandstillnessgebracht.brought - 94
The land around the Zuider Zee was seriously menaced.
Ookalso, likewisehetit; thelandlandrondomall arounddetheZuiderzeeZuiderzeewasto be (irregular)ernstiggravebedreigd.to threaten, to menace - 95
After that they built a 27-mile long dike.
Menone, peopleheeftto have, to have hadtoenas, wheneena2727mijlmileslangelongdijkdikegebouwd.built
- 96
The “Afsluitdijk” isolates the Zuider Zee from the salt water of the North Sea.
DetheAfsluitdijkAfsluitdijksluitclosedetheZuiderzeeZuiderzeeafoffvanof, fromhetit; thezoutesaltwaterwatervanof, fromdetheNoordzee.Noordzee - 97
So a fresh water reservoir was built.
Zoso, aswerdto become, to geteenazoet-waterreservoirfresh-water reservoirgevormd.formed - 98
The increase in soil salinity has been brought to a halt.
Detheverziltingsalinizationisto be (irregular)totto, untilstilstandstillnessgebracht.brought
Het tekort aan zoet water: vocabulary, part 3
- 99
achter laten
to leave behind
- 100
daarom
therefore
- 101
het stelsel
the system
- 102
besluiten
to decide
- 103
aanleggen
to build, construct
- 104
eindelijk
finally
- 105
uiteindelijk
eventually, finally
A. Vocabulary Practice
DLI Dutch Refresher Course (1961), Book I, Lesson 16: Het tekort aan zoet water. Learning the Narrative, Part 3.
This part contains words and phrases which you will later hear used in the narrative sections of this unit. On tape you will hear the word or phrase in Dutch, then in English. You will immediately repeat the Dutch word or phrase on tape in the pause left for this purpose. The native speaker will then repeat the word or phrase in Dutch as a guide to good pronunciation before continuing with the new word or phrase in both Dutch and English.
Before moving on to the next part of this lesson, try doing the vocabulary practice again with your book closed.Het tekort aan zoet water: oral reading, part 3
- 106
The storm of February 1953 left a great deal of saline soil behind.
DetheFebruaristormFebruary stormvanof, from19531953lietto letzeerveryveelmuchverziltesalinegrondground, earthachter.behind - 107
The danger was so great that dikes were built.
Hetit; thegevaardangerwasto be (irregular)zósogroot,greatdatthat; that (conjunction)menone, peopledijkendikesaanlegde.to manage - 108
They decided to build a large system of dikes here as well.
Menone, peoplebeslootresolvedomsmile atookalso, likewisehierhereeenagrootgreatdijken-stelseldike systemaanon, totetoleggen.to lay (lag – liggen) - 109
Eventually a fresh water reservoir will be formed here.
Uiteindelijkeventuallyzalshall, willdusthus, soookalso, likewisehierhereeenazoet-waterreservoirfresh-water reservoirontstaan.rise - 110
The storm of February 1953 left a great deal of saline soil behind.
DetheFebruaristormFebruary stormvanof, from19531953lietto letzeerveryveelmuchverziltesalinegrondground, earthachter.behind - 111
The danger was so great that dikes were built.
Hetit; thegevaardangerwasto be (irregular)zósogroot,greatdatthat; that (conjunction)menone, peopledijkendikesaanlegde.to manage - 112
They decided to build a large system of dikes here as well.
Menone, peoplebeslootresolvedomsmile atookalso, likewisehierhereeenagrootgreatdijken-stelseldike systemaanon, totetoleggen.to lay (lag – liggen) - 113
Eventually a fresh water reservoir will be formed here.
Uiteindelijkeventuallyzalshall, willdusthus, soookalso, likewisehierhereeenazoet-waterreservoirfresh-water reservoirontstaan.rise
B. Oral Reading Comprehension
DLI Dutch Refresher Course (1961), Book I, Lesson 16: Het tekort aan zoet water. Learning the Narrative, Part 3.
The sentences of the narrative now appear in a variety of grammatical patterns to facilitate the learning process. Repeat each phrase or sentence on tape after the native speaker, building up to sentences which are contextually equivalent to those in the narrative. At the end of each quarter these sentences appear in their natural contextual sequence on tape and in the book. Repeat each sentence after the native speaker.Het tekort aan zoet water: vocabulary, part 4 (1)
- 114
de sluis
the lock
- 115
regelen
to regulate
- 116
de stroom
stream, flow, current
- 117
afnemen
to recede
- 118
zakken
to fall
- 119
laag water (eb)
low water, ebb
- 120
afhangen van
to depend on
A. Vocabulary Practice
DLI Dutch Refresher Course (1961), Book I, Lesson 16: Het tekort aan zoet water. Learning the Narrative, Part 4.
This part contains words and phrases which you will later hear used in the narrative sections of this unit. On tape you will hear the word or phrase in Dutch, then in English. You will immediately repeat the Dutch word or phrase on tape in the pause left for this purpose. The native speaker will then repeat the word or phrase in Dutch as a guide to good pronunciation before continuing with the new word or phrase in both Dutch and English.
Before moving on to the next part of this lesson, try doing the vocabulary practice again with your book closed.Het tekort aan zoet water: vocabulary, part 4 (2)
Het tekort aan zoet water: oral reading, part 4
- 124
Seawater flows into the rivers
Hetit; thezeewatersea waterstroomtflowsdetherivierenriversinin - 125
A flow of seawater flows up the rivers
Eenastroomstreamvanof, fromzeewatersea waterstuwtpushesdetherivierenriversopon, upon - 126
It is a big problem
Hetit; theisto be (irregular)eenagrootgreatprobleemproblem - 127
The biggest problem, however, remains the flow of seawater which comes up the rivers with each high tide.
Hetit; thegrootstegreatestprobleemproblemblijftto stay (belijven)echterhoweverdethestroomstreamvanof, fromzeewater,sea waterdiewho (relative)bijwithiedereeach, everyvloedflowdetherivierenriversopstuwt.pushes up - 128
Large locks are built
Erthere, of itwordento become, to getgrotebig, greatsluizenlockgebouwdbuilt - 129
In all rivers, large locks are built.
Ininalleallrivierenriverswordento become, to getgrotebig, greatsluizenlockgebouwd.built - 130
They regulate the flow
Zijshe; theyregelenrulesdethestroomstream
B. Oral Reading Comprehension
DLI Dutch Refresher Course (1961), Book I, Lesson 16: Het tekort aan zoet water. Learning the Narrative, Part 4.
The sentences of the narrative now appear in a variety of grammatical patterns to facilitate the learning process. Repeat each phrase or sentence on tape after the native speaker, building up to sentences which are contextually equivalent to those in the narrative. At the end of each quarter these sentences appear in their natural contextual sequence on tape and in the book. Repeat each sentence after the native speaker.- 131
They regulated the flow
Zijshe; theyregeldenregulateddethestroomstream - 132
They have regulated the flow
Zijshe; theyhebbento have, to have haddethestroomstreamgeregeldsettled - 133
In all rivers, large locks are now being built so that the flow can be regulated.
Ininalleallrivierenriverswordento become, to getnunow, at presentgrotebig, greatsluizenlockgebouwd,builtzodatso thatdethestroomstreamgeregeldsettledkanto be able (can)worden.to become, to get - 134
It's flood tide
Hetit; theisto be (irregular)vloedflow - 135
It's high tide
Hetit; theisto be (irregular)hooghigh; (of age) great, oldwaterwater - 136
The tide is coming in
Dethevloedflowkomtto comeopon, upon - 137
The water is rising
Hetit; thewaterwaterkomtto comeopon, upon
- 138
It's ebb tide
Hetit; theisto be (irregular)ebebb tide - 139
It's low tide
Hetit; theisto be (irregular)laaglayerwaterwater - 140
The tide is ebbing
Dethevloedflowneemttakesafoff - 141
The water is falling
Hetit; thewaterwaterzaktsunk - 142
The water can be regulated when the tide rises.
Hetit; thewaterwaterkanto be able (can)geregeldsettledwordento become, to getwanneerifdethevloedflowopkomt.come - 143
The future of the farmers depends on these measures
Dethetoekomstfuturevanof, fromdethelandbouwersfarmershangtto hangafoffvanof, fromdezethe latter (the most recently mentioned)maatregelenmeasures - 144
The future of the farmers depends on it
Dethetoekomstfuturevanof, fromdethelandbouwersfarmershangthangservanof itafoff
- 145
The future of the farmers depended on it
Dethetoekomstfuturevanof, fromdethelandbouwersfarmershingto hangervanof itafoff - 146
The future of the farmers had depended on it
Dethetoekomstfuturevanof, fromdethelandbouwersfarmersheeftto have, to have hadervanof itafgehangendepended - 147
The future of the farmers is dependent on these measures.
Dethetoekomstfuturevanof, fromdethelandbouwersfarmersisto be (irregular)sterkstrongafhankelijkdependent onvandependent onalalreadydezethe latter (the most recently mentioned)maatregelen.measures - 148
The biggest problem, however, remains the flow of seawater which comes up the rivers with each high tide.
Hetit; thegrootstegreatestprobleemproblemblijftto stay (belijven)echterhoweverdethestroomstreamvanof, fromzeewater,sea waterdiewho (relative)bijwithiedereeach, everyvloedflowdetherivierenriversopstuwt.pushes up - 149
In all rivers, large locks are built.
Ininalleallrivierenriverswordento become, to getgrotebig, greatsluizenlockgebouwd.built - 150
In all rivers, large locks are now being built so that the flow can be regulated.
Ininalleallrivierenriverswordento become, to getnunow, at presentgrotebig, greatsluizenlockgebouwd,builtzodatso thatdethestroomstreamgeregeldsettledkanto be able (can)worden.to become, to get - 151
The water can be regulated when the tide rises.
Hetit; thewaterwaterkanto be able (can)geregeldsettledwordento become, to getwanneerifdethevloedflowopkomt.come - 152
The future of the farmers is dependent on these measures.
Dethetoekomstfuturevanof, fromdethelandbouwersfarmersisto be (irregular)sterkstrongafhankelijkdependent onvandependent onalalreadydezethe latter (the most recently mentioned)maatregelen.measures
Het tekort aan zoet water: check-up
Check-up
Two speakers put the narrative as questions and answers.
Answer each question from what the narrative said, then say the answer. Later sections ask the same questions without the text, so answer from memory where you can.
- 153
Of what is there a serious shortage in Holland?
Waaraanfrom whichbestaatexistserthere, of itininNederlandNederlandeenaernstiggravetekort?up short - 154
What happens to the fresh water of the rivers?
Watwhatgebeurtto happenerthere, of itmetwithhetit; thezoetesweetrivierwater?river water - 155
What are the consequences?
Watwhatisto be (irregular)hetit; thegevolgconsequencedaarvan?of it - 156
Why is this increase in salinity undesirable?
Waaromthe reason whyisto be (irregular)dezethe latter (the most recently mentioned)verziltingsalinizationongewenst?undesirable - 157
In Holland there is a serious shortage of fresh water.
IninNederlandNederlandbestaatexistserthere, of iteenaernstiggravetekortup shortaanon, tozoetsweet (instead of zwoet)water.water - 158
During every high tide salt water flows in through the mouths of the rivers and displaces the fresh water.
Tijdensduringiedereeach, everyvloedflowstroomtflowserthere, of itzoutsalt waterwatersalt waterdetheriviermondenriver mouthsbinnenwithinenanddatthat; that (conjunction)verdringtcrowds outhetit; thezoetesweetwater.water - 159
The result is the increase in the salinity of the soil along the large rivers.
Hetit; thegevolgconsequencedaarvanof itisto be (irregular)eenaverziltingsalinizationvanof, fromdethegrondground, earthlangsalongdethegrotebig, greatrivieren.rivers - 160
This increase in salt content is undesirable because saline soil is worthless for cultivation and livestock farming.
Dezethe latter (the most recently mentioned)verziltingsalinizationisto be (irregular)ongewenst,undesirableomdatbecauseverziltesalinegrondground, earthwaardeloosworthlessisto be (irregular)voorforlandbouwagricultureenandveeteelt.Livestock
II. Check-Up
DLI Dutch Refresher Course (1961), Book I, Lesson 17: Het tekort aan zoet water.
The material of the narrative is now presented in still another form to assist you further in completely assimilating the narrative. You will repeat both questions and answers based on the narrative material after the native speaker. Do this section thoroughly since you will be expected in the sections that follow to answer as well as ask these questions from memory.- 161
Which is Holland's largest fresh-water reservoir?
Watwhatisto be (irregular)Nederland'sHolland'sgrootstegreatestzoet-waterreservoir?fresh-water reservoir - 162
Which parts of Holland are still menaced by an increase of salinity?
Welkewhich, whatdelenpartvanof, fromNederlandNederlandzijnto be (irregular)erthere, of itnogstill, yet; anothermeermorebedreigdto threaten, to menacemetwithverzilting?salinization - 163
How do they intend to solve this problem?
Hoehowdenktthinksmenone, peopleditthisprobleemproblemopon, upontetolossen?unloading - 164
What does one intend to do about the salt water that flows into the mouths of the rivers?
Watwhatwilto want, to wishmenone, peopledoento dotegenagainst; tohetit; thezoutesaltwater,waterdatthat; that (conjunction)detheriviermondenriver mouthsbinnenstroomt?flows in - 165
What is expected of all these measures?
Watwhatverwachtexpectmenone, peoplevanof, fromalalreadydezethe latter (the most recently mentioned)maatregelen?measures - 166
Holland's largest fresh-water reservoir is the Ijsselmeer which is a result of isolating the Zuider Zee.
Nederland'sHolland'sgrootstegreatestzoet-waterreservoirfresh-water reservoiristo be (irregular)hetit; theIJselmeer,IJselmeerdatthat; that (conjunction)ontstaanriseisto be (irregular)doorthroughhetit; theafsluitenclosed offvanof, fromdetheZuiderzee.Zuiderzee - 167
The islands in the southwest of Holland are also seriously threatened by salt water.
Detheeilandenislandsininhetit; theZuidwestenZuidwestenvanof, fromNederlandNederlandzijnto be (irregular)ookalso, likewiseernstiggravedoorthroughhetit; thezoutesaltzeewatersea waterbedreigd.to threaten, to menace - 168
They want to build a large system of dikes and, in this way, create a second fresh-water reservoir. This will simultaneously protect the islands against flooding.
Menone, peoplewilto want, to wisheenagrootgreatdijken-stelseldike systemaanleggen,to manageenandzoso, aseenatweedethe Secondzoet-waterreservoirfresh-water reservoirscheppen.to createDitthiszalshall, willtegelijkertijdat the same timedetheeilandenislandsvoorforoverstromingenfloodsbehoeden.preserve - 169
They're building dams and locks in the rivers so that the flow of river water can be regulated.
Menone, peoplebouwtis buildingdammendamsenandsluizenlocksinindetherivieren,riverszodatso thatdethestroomstreamvanof, fromhetit; therivierwaterriver watergeregeldsettledkanto be able (can)worden.to become, to get - 170
One expects that the increase in salinity will be stopped and that the future of the farmers will be improved.
Menone, peopleverwacht,expectdatthat; that (conjunction)detheverziltingsalinizationvanof, fromdethegrondground, earthtotto, untilstilstandstillnessgebrachtbroughtzalshall, willwordento become, to getenanddatthat; that (conjunction)dethetoekomstfuturevanof, fromdethelandbouwersfarmersdaardoortherebyzalshall, willverbeteren.correct
Het tekort aan zoet water: the dialog
A conversation to listen to
Two Dutch speakers talk about the matter of the narrative, recorded without a script.
Listen first with the text, then without it. The aim is to follow the whole conversation by ear.
- 171
How is it possible that the Dutch with all their canals and rivers still complain that there is not enough water?
Hoehowisto be (irregular)hetit; themogelijk,possibledatthat; that (conjunction)HollandersHollandersmetwithalalreadyhunthem; theirkanalencanalsenandrivierenriverstochindeed, after all (here: 'I did warn you, after all')mopperen,complaindatthat; that (conjunction)erthere, of itnietnotgenoegenoughwaterwateris?to be (irregular) - 172
Oh, we don't complain just about the water! Holland has a shortage of fresh water.
O,ohwewemopperencomplainnietnotzomaarjustopon, uponhetit; thewater!waterHollandHollandheeftto have, to have hadeenatekortup shortaanon, tozoetsweet (instead of zwoet)water.water - 173
You mean, using fresh water for drinking water?
BedoeltmeansUyou (polite)zoetsweet (instead of zwoet)waterwateromsmile atalsifdrinkwaterdrinking watertetogebruiken?to use - 174
No, that's not the problem. With every high tide and with every storm salt water rushes into the rivers. The salt water seeps into the soil that supports our farming and livestock.
Nee,nodatthat; that (conjunction)isto be (irregular)nietnothetit; theprobleem.problemMetwithelkeeach, everyvloedflowenandmetwithelkeeach, everystormstormwordtto become, to geterthere, of itzoutsalt waterwatersalt waterdetherivierenriversingestuwd.pushed inDatthat; that (conjunction)zoutesaltwaterwatersijpeltseepsinindethegrond,ground, earthdiewho (relative)onzeourlandbouwagricultureenandveeteeltLivestockonderhoudt.maintains - 175
And this salt in the soil affects cultivation and livestock raising?
Enanddezethe latter (the most recently mentioned)verziltingsalinizationvanof, fromdethegrondground, earthbeïnvloedtaffectsdethelandbouwagricultureenandveeteelt?Livestock - 176
Exactly. The salt renders the land unfertile for many years; and even grass for the livestock doesn't grow on saline soil.
Juist.exactlyDetheverziltingsalinizationmaaktto make (weak)hetit; thelandlandvoorforvelemanyjarenyearsonvruchtbaar;unfertileenandzelfsevengrasgrassvoorforhetit; theveelivestockgroeitto grownietnotopon, uponverziltesalinegrond.ground, earth - 177
That is, indeed, undesirable. Can they resist the influx of salt?
Datthat; that (conjunction)isto be (irregular)inderdaadindeedwelbutergvery; badongewenst.undesirableKanto be able (can)menone, peopledetheverziltingsalinizationtegengaan?to prevent
I. Dialogue for Listening
DLI Dutch Refresher Course (1961), Book I, Lesson 18: Het tekort aan zoet water.
The Dialogue for Listening section is for oral comprehension. The student should follow this section in his text, as he listens to it on tape, until such time as he can dispense with the text and understand everything from the tape alone.- 178
They're trying to solve the problem by constructing large fresh-water reservoirs and by closing off the big rivers so that the tide can't bring in the sea water anymore.
Menone, peopleprobeertto tryditthisprobleemproblemopon, upontetolossenunloadingdoorthroughhetit; theaanleggento managevanof, fromgrotebig, greatzoet-waterreservoirs,fresh-water reservoirsenanddoorthroughhetit; theafsluitenclosed offvanof, fromdethegrotebig, greatrivieren,riverszodatso thatdethevloedflowgeenno, not azeewatersea watermeermorebinnenwithinkanto be able (can)voeren.to convey (voer – varen) - 179
Is that how the Ijsselmeer originated?
Isto be (irregular)zoso, ashetit; theIJselmeerIJselmeerontstaan?rise - 180
Yes. In 1932, the Zuider Zee, as it existed then, was isolated from the North Sea with a 27 mile dike. Since then the deposit of salt in the eastern provinces has practically stopped.
Ja.yesInin19321932heeftto have, to have hadmenone, peopledethetoenmaligethenZuiderzeeZuiderzeeafgeslotenclosed offvanof, fromdetheNoordzee,Noordzeemetwitheena2727mijlmileslangelongdijk.dikeSindsdiensince thenisto be (irregular)detheverziltingsalinizationvanof, fromdetheOostelijkeeasternprovinciesprovincespractischpracticallytotto, untilstilstandstillnessgekomen.to come - 181
It seems to me that the Delta Plan will also help to counteract the deposit of salt.
Hetit; thelijktto resembleme,medatthat; that (conjunction)hetit; theDeltaDeltaPlanplan, planserthere, of itookalso, likewisewelbuttoetobijwithzalshall, willdragento carryomsmile atdetheverziltingsalinizationtegenagainst; totetogaan?to go - 182
Certainly. Although the Delta Plan was mainly developed as protection against floods, the final formation of great fresh-water reservoirs in the southwest of the country will be very important to the farmers of Zeeland.
Zeerveryzeker.surely, certainlyHoewelalthoughhetit; theDeltaDeltaPlanplan, plansvoornamelijkespeciallyontworpendraws upisto be (irregular)alsifbeschermingprotectiontegenagainst; tooverstromingen,floodszalshall, willdetheuiteindelijkefinalvormingformationvanof, fromeenagrootgreatzoet-waterreservoirfresh-water reservoirininhetit; theZuidwestenZuidwestenvanof, fromhetit; thelandlandzeerverybelangrijkimportantzijnto be (irregular)voorfordethelandbouwersfarmersininZeeland.Zeeland - 183
It's probably not possible to close off the rivers completely?
Hetit; theisto be (irregular)waarschijnlijkprobablynietnotmogelijkpossibleomsmile atdetherivierenrivershelemaalentirelyafofftetosluiten?to shut - 184
No, the rivers can't be closed off completely. But it's quite possible to build locks and dams that can't be closed at high tide. In that way the flow of salt water can be regulated pretty accurately.
Nee,nodetherivierenriverskunnento be able (can)nietnotvolledigfullafgeslotenclosed offworden.to become, to getMaarbuthetit; theisto be (irregular)welbutmogelijkpossibleomsmile atsluizenlocksenanddammendamstetobouwen,builtdiewho (relative)bijwithvloedflowgeslotento shutkunnento be able (can)worden.to become, to getZoso, askanto be able (can)dethestroomstreamvanof, fromhetit; thezoutesaltzeewatersea watervrijrather, quite; freenauwkeurigexact(ly)geregeldsettledworden.to become, to get
The particulars
- The course
- Valette, Dutch Conversation-Grammar (1913) and its Key (1893); Defense Language Institute, Dutch Refresher Course, Books I to III (1961). Public domain. The teaching pages, the readings' English, the answers to the conversations and the narration are ours.
- Reading aloud
- Digital narration, directed by 1732 Studios.
- The book
- Max Havelaar, the work this course leads to, free to read here.
- Data
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