Dutch Conversation-Grammar 1732 Studios

Dutch · Unit 17

Unit 5: Het tekort aan zoet water

Refresher Course, Book I

Het tekort aan zoet water

184 lines

Het tekort aan zoet water: the narrative

The narrative

Each unit of Book I opens with a short account of one side of life in Holland. The 1961 speaker reads it at the speed of ordinary speech.

Read each sentence, then listen to it. The English is beside it. The words of the narrative come back in every section that follows, so this reading is the ground of the unit.

  1. 1

    Although Holland is surrounded by water for the greater part, and although very many rivers and canals crisscross the country, there exists a serious shortage of water, fresh water.

    Hoewelalthough
    NederlandNederland
    voorfor
    eena
    grootgreat
    deelpart
    doorthrough
    waterwater
    omringdsurrounded
    isto be (irregular)
    enand
    hoewelalthough
    zeervery
    velemany
    rivierenrivers
    enand
    kanalencanals
    hetit; the
    landland
    doorkruisen,crisscross
    bestaatexists
    erthere, of it
    eena
    ernstiggrave
    tekortup short
    aanon, to
    waterwater
    –
    zoetsweet (instead of zwoet)
    water.water
  2. 2

    In recent years, the situation has grown worse, although continuing attempts at improvement have been made.

  3. 3

    With every storm and every tide, salt water is brought over the land through the mouths of the rivers.

  4. 4

    The result is an increase in the salinity of the soil along the big rivers.

  5. 5

    Saline soil is worthless for cultivation and livestock farming.

  6. 6

    Until 1932 the land around the Zuider Zee was seriously menaced.

  7. 7

    They built a 27 mile long dam which isolated the Zuider Zee from the salt water of the North Sea.

I. Narrative

DLI Dutch Refresher Course (1961), Book I, Lesson 16: Het tekort aan zoet water.

The section appearing as "I. Narrative" presents an account, read at normal conversational speed, of an historical or cultural facet of life in Holland, and is accompanied by both Dutch and English texts.
  1. 8

    Thus, a large fresh-water reservoir was formed, the Ijssel meer; and the salt increase in the eastern provinces was brought to a halt.

  2. 9

    The storm of February 1953 left a great deal of salt-inundated soil behind on the islands in the southwest of Holland and, what is more, the danger of flooding was so great that it was decided to build a system of dams here as well in order to isolate the southwestern part of the country from the sea.

  3. 10

    Eventually this is to become a fresh-water reservoir also.

  4. 11

    However, the greatest problem remains the flow of sea water which is carried up the rivers with each high tide.

  5. 12

    Big locks have been built in all the rivers now so that the flow of water can be regulated, especially in stormy weather or when the tide is rising.

  6. 13

    The future of the farmers depends in large part upon these measures.

Het tekort aan zoet water: vocabulary, part 1 (1)

Vocabulary practice

These are the words and phrases of the narrative, one at a time, in the speaker's voice.

Listen to each one, then say it. The scorer on the device compares your reading with the speaker's and shows which sounds matched.

  1. 14

    geen water

    no water

  2. 15

    gebrek aan

    lack of

  3. 16

    het tekort

    shortage

  4. 17

    omringen

    surround

  5. 18

    toestand

    situation

  6. 19

    erg, erger, ergst

    bad, worse, worst

  7. 20

    verbeteren

    to improve

A. Vocabulary Practice

DLI Dutch Refresher Course (1961), Book I, Lesson 16: Het tekort aan zoet water. Learning the Narrative, Part 1.

This part contains words and phrases which you will later hear used in the narrative sections of this unit. On tape you will hear the word or phrase in Dutch, then in English. You will immediately repeat the Dutch word or phrase on tape in the pause left for this purpose. The native speaker will then repeat the word or phrase in Dutch as a guide to good pronunciation before continuing with the new word or phrase in both Dutch and English.

Before moving on to the next part of this lesson, try doing the vocabulary practice again with your book closed.

Het tekort aan zoet water: vocabulary, part 1 (2)

  1. 21

    pogen

    to try, attempt

  2. 22

    doen

    to do

  3. 23

    stuwen

    to propel, thrust

  4. 24

    ieder

    every, each

  5. 25

    waardeloos

    worthless

  6. 26

    landbouw en veeteelt

    agriculture and livestock farming

  7. 27

    verzilten

    salination, salt deposit, increase in salinity

Het tekort aan zoet water: oral reading, part 1

Oral reading

The narrative's sentences come back in the book's variations: a change of tense, of case, of modifier. They build up to the sentence as the narrative has it.

Say each variation after the speaker. The sentence marked as basic is the narrative's own, and it closes the run.

  1. 28

    There is little water

  2. 29

    There is a shortage of water

  3. 30

    There is too little water

  4. 31

    There is a shortage of water

  5. 32

    The shortage of fresh water in Holland.

  6. 33

    Water surrounds Holland

  7. 34

    Water surrounded Holland

B. Oral Reading Comprehension

DLI Dutch Refresher Course (1961), Book I, Lesson 16: Het tekort aan zoet water. Learning the Narrative, Part 1.

The sentences of the narrative now appear in a variety of grammatical patterns to facilitate the learning process. Repeat each phrase or sentence on tape after the native speaker, building up to sentences which are contextually equivalent to those in the narrative. At the end of each quarter these sentences appear in their natural contextual sequence on tape and in the book. Repeat each sentence after the native speaker.
  1. 35

    Water has surrounded Holland

  2. 36

    Water has surrounded a part of Holland

  3. 37

    Most of Holland is surrounded by water.

  4. 38

    The situation is serious

  5. 39

    The situation is worsening

  6. 40

    The situation is at its worst

  7. 41

    In recent years the situation has become more and more serious.

  1. 42

    Improvements are made

  2. 43

    One tries to make improvements

  3. 44

    Continuous attempts are made to make improvements.

  4. 45

    The water flows over the countryside

  5. 46

    Water pours in

  6. 47

    Water is pouring in

  7. 48

    Water is pouring into the country

  1. 49

    Through the mouths of the rivers, salt water flows into the soil with every high tide.

  2. 50

    The soil is saline

  3. 51

    The soil became saline

  4. 52

    The soil is made saline

  5. 53

    The result is increased salinity of the soil.

  6. 54

    Saline soil is worthless.

  7. 55

    The soil is worthless for agriculture

  1. 56

    The soil is worthless for livestock farming

  2. 57

    Saline soil is worthless for agriculture and livestock farming.

  3. 58

    The shortage of fresh water in Holland.

  4. 59

    Most of Holland is surrounded by water.

  5. 60

    In recent years the situation has become more and more serious.

  6. 61

    Continuous attempts are made to make improvements.

  7. 62

    Through the mouths of the rivers, salt water flows into the soil with every high tide.

  1. 63

    The result is increased salinity of the soil.

  2. 64

    Saline soil is worthless.

  3. 65

    Saline soil is worthless for agriculture and livestock farming.

Het tekort aan zoet water: vocabulary, part 2

  1. 66

    bedreigen

    to threaten

  2. 67

    rondom

    surrounding

  3. 68

    ernstig

    serious, severe

  4. 69

    toen

    then

  5. 70

    afsluiten

    to close off, isolate

  6. 71

    zoet water

    fresh water

  7. 72

    brak water

    brack water

  8. 73

    zout water

    salt water

  9. 74

    tot stilstand brengen

    to bring to a halt

A. Vocabulary Practice

DLI Dutch Refresher Course (1961), Book I, Lesson 16: Het tekort aan zoet water. Learning the Narrative, Part 2.

This part contains words and phrases which you will later hear used in the narrative sections of this unit. On tape you will hear the word or phrase in Dutch, then in English. You will immediately repeat the Dutch word or phrase on tape in the pause left for this purpose. The native speaker will then repeat the word or phrase in Dutch as a guide to good pronunciation before continuing with the new word or phrase in both Dutch and English.

Before moving on to the next part of this lesson, try doing the vocabulary practice again with your book closed.

Het tekort aan zoet water: oral reading, part 2

  1. 75

    The water menaces the land

  2. 76

    The water menaced the land

  3. 77

    The land is menaced

  4. 78

    The land around the Zuider Zee was seriously menaced.

  5. 79

    They built a long dike

  6. 80

    They built a 27-mile dike

  7. 81

    They built a dike 27 miles long

B. Oral Reading Comprehension

DLI Dutch Refresher Course (1961), Book I, Lesson 16: Het tekort aan zoet water. Learning the Narrative, Part 2.

The sentences of the narrative now appear in a variety of grammatical patterns to facilitate the learning process. Repeat each phrase or sentence on tape after the native speaker, building up to sentences which are contextually equivalent to those in the narrative. At the end of each quarter these sentences appear in their natural contextual sequence on tape and in the book. Repeat each sentence after the native speaker.
  1. 82

    After that they built a 27-mile long dike.

  2. 83

    They isolate the Zuider Zee

  3. 84

    They isolated the Zuider Zee

  4. 85

    They have isolated the Zuider Zee

  5. 86

    The “Afsluitdijk” isolates the Zuider Zee from the salt water of the North Sea.

  6. 87

    They want to have fresh water

  7. 88

    They built a water reservoir

  1. 89

    So a fresh water reservoir was built.

  2. 90

    The increase in soil salinity stops

  3. 91

    The increase in soil salinity stopped

  4. 92

    The increase in soil salinity has stopped

  5. 93

    The increase in soil salinity has been brought to a halt.

  6. 94

    The land around the Zuider Zee was seriously menaced.

  7. 95

    After that they built a 27-mile long dike.

  1. 96

    The “Afsluitdijk” isolates the Zuider Zee from the salt water of the North Sea.

  2. 97

    So a fresh water reservoir was built.

  3. 98

    The increase in soil salinity has been brought to a halt.

Het tekort aan zoet water: vocabulary, part 3

  1. 99

    achter laten

    to leave behind

  2. 100

    daarom

    therefore

  3. 101

    het stelsel

    the system

  4. 102

    besluiten

    to decide

  5. 103

    aanleggen

    to build, construct

  6. 104

    eindelijk

    finally

  7. 105

    uiteindelijk

    eventually, finally

A. Vocabulary Practice

DLI Dutch Refresher Course (1961), Book I, Lesson 16: Het tekort aan zoet water. Learning the Narrative, Part 3.

This part contains words and phrases which you will later hear used in the narrative sections of this unit. On tape you will hear the word or phrase in Dutch, then in English. You will immediately repeat the Dutch word or phrase on tape in the pause left for this purpose. The native speaker will then repeat the word or phrase in Dutch as a guide to good pronunciation before continuing with the new word or phrase in both Dutch and English.

Before moving on to the next part of this lesson, try doing the vocabulary practice again with your book closed.

Het tekort aan zoet water: oral reading, part 3

  1. 106

    The storm of February 1953 left a great deal of saline soil behind.

  2. 107

    The danger was so great that dikes were built.

  3. 108

    They decided to build a large system of dikes here as well.

  4. 109

    Eventually a fresh water reservoir will be formed here.

  5. 110

    The storm of February 1953 left a great deal of saline soil behind.

  6. 111

    The danger was so great that dikes were built.

  7. 112

    They decided to build a large system of dikes here as well.

  8. 113

    Eventually a fresh water reservoir will be formed here.

B. Oral Reading Comprehension

DLI Dutch Refresher Course (1961), Book I, Lesson 16: Het tekort aan zoet water. Learning the Narrative, Part 3.

The sentences of the narrative now appear in a variety of grammatical patterns to facilitate the learning process. Repeat each phrase or sentence on tape after the native speaker, building up to sentences which are contextually equivalent to those in the narrative. At the end of each quarter these sentences appear in their natural contextual sequence on tape and in the book. Repeat each sentence after the native speaker.

Het tekort aan zoet water: vocabulary, part 4 (1)

  1. 114

    de sluis

    the lock

  2. 115

    regelen

    to regulate

  3. 116

    de stroom

    stream, flow, current

  4. 117

    afnemen

    to recede

  5. 118

    zakken

    to fall

  6. 119

    laag water (eb)

    low water, ebb

  7. 120

    afhangen van

    to depend on

A. Vocabulary Practice

DLI Dutch Refresher Course (1961), Book I, Lesson 16: Het tekort aan zoet water. Learning the Narrative, Part 4.

This part contains words and phrases which you will later hear used in the narrative sections of this unit. On tape you will hear the word or phrase in Dutch, then in English. You will immediately repeat the Dutch word or phrase on tape in the pause left for this purpose. The native speaker will then repeat the word or phrase in Dutch as a guide to good pronunciation before continuing with the new word or phrase in both Dutch and English.

Before moving on to the next part of this lesson, try doing the vocabulary practice again with your book closed.

Het tekort aan zoet water: vocabulary, part 4 (2)

  1. 121

    de maatregel

    the measure

  2. 122

    afhankelijk

    dependent on

  3. 123

    de landbouwer

    farmer

Het tekort aan zoet water: oral reading, part 4

  1. 124

    Seawater flows into the rivers

  2. 125

    A flow of seawater flows up the rivers

  3. 126

    It is a big problem

  4. 127

    The biggest problem, however, remains the flow of seawater which comes up the rivers with each high tide.

  5. 128

    Large locks are built

  6. 129

    In all rivers, large locks are built.

  7. 130

    They regulate the flow

B. Oral Reading Comprehension

DLI Dutch Refresher Course (1961), Book I, Lesson 16: Het tekort aan zoet water. Learning the Narrative, Part 4.

The sentences of the narrative now appear in a variety of grammatical patterns to facilitate the learning process. Repeat each phrase or sentence on tape after the native speaker, building up to sentences which are contextually equivalent to those in the narrative. At the end of each quarter these sentences appear in their natural contextual sequence on tape and in the book. Repeat each sentence after the native speaker.
  1. 131

    They regulated the flow

  2. 132

    They have regulated the flow

  3. 133

    In all rivers, large locks are now being built so that the flow can be regulated.

  4. 134

    It's flood tide

  5. 135

    It's high tide

  6. 136

    The tide is coming in

  7. 137

    The water is rising

  1. 138

    It's ebb tide

  2. 139

    It's low tide

  3. 140

    The tide is ebbing

  4. 141

    The water is falling

  5. 142

    The water can be regulated when the tide rises.

  6. 143

    The future of the farmers depends on these measures

  7. 144

    The future of the farmers depends on it

  1. 145

    The future of the farmers depended on it

  2. 146

    The future of the farmers had depended on it

  3. 147

    The future of the farmers is dependent on these measures.

  4. 148

    The biggest problem, however, remains the flow of seawater which comes up the rivers with each high tide.

  5. 149

    In all rivers, large locks are built.

  6. 150

    In all rivers, large locks are now being built so that the flow can be regulated.

  7. 151

    The water can be regulated when the tide rises.

  8. 152

    The future of the farmers is dependent on these measures.

Het tekort aan zoet water: check-up

Check-up

Two speakers put the narrative as questions and answers.

Answer each question from what the narrative said, then say the answer. Later sections ask the same questions without the text, so answer from memory where you can.

  1. 153

    Of what is there a serious shortage in Holland?

  2. 154

    What happens to the fresh water of the rivers?

  3. 155

    What are the consequences?

  4. 156

    Why is this increase in salinity undesirable?

  5. 157

    In Holland there is a serious shortage of fresh water.

  6. 158

    During every high tide salt water flows in through the mouths of the rivers and displaces the fresh water.

  7. 159

    The result is the increase in the salinity of the soil along the large rivers.

  8. 160

    This increase in salt content is undesirable because saline soil is worthless for cultivation and livestock farming.

II. Check-Up

DLI Dutch Refresher Course (1961), Book I, Lesson 17: Het tekort aan zoet water.

The material of the narrative is now presented in still another form to assist you further in completely assimilating the narrative. You will repeat both questions and answers based on the narrative material after the native speaker. Do this section thoroughly since you will be expected in the sections that follow to answer as well as ask these questions from memory.
  1. 161

    Which is Holland's largest fresh-water reservoir?

  2. 162

    Which parts of Holland are still menaced by an increase of salinity?

  3. 163

    How do they intend to solve this problem?

  4. 164

    What does one intend to do about the salt water that flows into the mouths of the rivers?

  5. 165

    What is expected of all these measures?

  6. 166

    Holland's largest fresh-water reservoir is the Ijsselmeer which is a result of isolating the Zuider Zee.

  7. 167

    The islands in the southwest of Holland are also seriously threatened by salt water.

  8. 168

    They want to build a large system of dikes and, in this way, create a second fresh-water reservoir. This will simultaneously protect the islands against flooding.

  9. 169

    They're building dams and locks in the rivers so that the flow of river water can be regulated.

  10. 170

    One expects that the increase in salinity will be stopped and that the future of the farmers will be improved.

Het tekort aan zoet water: the dialog

A conversation to listen to

Two Dutch speakers talk about the matter of the narrative, recorded without a script.

Listen first with the text, then without it. The aim is to follow the whole conversation by ear.

  1. 171

    How is it possible that the Dutch with all their canals and rivers still complain that there is not enough water?

  2. 172

    Oh, we don't complain just about the water! Holland has a shortage of fresh water.

  3. 173

    You mean, using fresh water for drinking water?

  4. 174

    No, that's not the problem. With every high tide and with every storm salt water rushes into the rivers. The salt water seeps into the soil that supports our farming and livestock.

  5. 175

    And this salt in the soil affects cultivation and livestock raising?

  6. 176

    Exactly. The salt renders the land unfertile for many years; and even grass for the livestock doesn't grow on saline soil.

  7. 177

    That is, indeed, undesirable. Can they resist the influx of salt?

I. Dialogue for Listening

DLI Dutch Refresher Course (1961), Book I, Lesson 18: Het tekort aan zoet water.

The Dialogue for Listening section is for oral comprehension. The student should follow this section in his text, as he listens to it on tape, until such time as he can dispense with the text and understand everything from the tape alone.
  1. 178

    They're trying to solve the problem by constructing large fresh-water reservoirs and by closing off the big rivers so that the tide can't bring in the sea water anymore.

  2. 179

    Is that how the Ijsselmeer originated?

  3. 180

    Yes. In 1932, the Zuider Zee, as it existed then, was isolated from the North Sea with a 27 mile dike. Since then the deposit of salt in the eastern provinces has practically stopped.

  4. 181

    It seems to me that the Delta Plan will also help to counteract the deposit of salt.

  5. 182

    Certainly. Although the Delta Plan was mainly developed as protection against floods, the final formation of great fresh-water reservoirs in the southwest of the country will be very important to the farmers of Zeeland.

  6. 183

    It's probably not possible to close off the rivers completely?

  7. 184

    No, the rivers can't be closed off completely. But it's quite possible to build locks and dams that can't be closed at high tide. In that way the flow of salt water can be regulated pretty accurately.

The particulars

The course
Valette, Dutch Conversation-Grammar (1913) and its Key (1893); Defense Language Institute, Dutch Refresher Course, Books I to III (1961). Public domain. The teaching pages, the readings' English, the answers to the conversations and the narration are ours.
Reading aloud
Digital narration, directed by 1732 Studios.
The book
Max Havelaar, the work this course leads to, free to read here.
Data
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