Dutch · Unit 18
Unit 6: Iets over de Nederlandse literatuur
Refresher Course, Book I
Iets over de Nederlandse literatuur
Iets over de Nederlandse literatuur: the narrative
The narrative
Each unit of Book I opens with a short account of one side of life in Holland. The 1961 speaker reads it at the speed of ordinary speech.
Read each sentence, then listen to it. The English is beside it. The words of the narrative come back in every section that follows, so this reading is the ground of the unit.
- 1
As in many small countries that have their own languages, in Holland there is a wealth of literary works that are as good as unknown abroad. Together with the northwestern part of Belgium where Flemish is spoken - a language which differs from Dutch only idiomatically - Holland possesses a very rich and elaborate literature.
Zoalsasininvelemanykleinesmalllandenlandsdiewho (relative)eenaeigenowntaallanguagehebben,to have, to have hadbestaatexistserthere, of itookalso, likewiseininNederlandNederlandeenaschattreasureaanon, toliteraireliterarywerken,workdiewho (relative)ininhetit; thebuitenlandforeign countryzoso, asgoedgoodsalsifonbekendunknownzijn.to be (irregular)Samentogether (te zamen)metwithhetit; theNoordwestelijknorthwesterndeelpartvanof, fromBelgië,Belgiëwaarwheremenone, peopleVlaamsFlemishspreekt,to speak-eenataal,languagediewho (relative)alleenonlyidiomatischidiomaticallyvanof, fromhetit; theNederlandsNederlandsverschiltdiffers-,heeftto have, to have hadNederlandNederlandeenazeerveryrijkerichenanduitgebreideextensiveliteratuur.literature - 2
Strangely enough, among the literary works that are best known abroad are the oldest ones, works that date from the Middle Ages.
Onderunderdethewerken,workdiewho (relative)hetit; themeestmostbekendknownzijnto be (irregular)ininhetit; thebuitenland,foreign countryzijnto be (irregular)vreemdstrangegenoegenoughdetheoudste;oldestwerkenworkdiewho (relative)daterendatesuitout ofdethemiddeleeuwen.Middle Ages - 3
Both the fable, “Van den vos Reynard” [“Of Reynard the Fox”], and the marvelous story of “Beatrijs” [“Beatrice”], have been translated into English.
Zowelbothhetit; theverhaaltale“Vanof, fromdenpine (the tree)VosfoxReynaerde”Reynaerdealsifdetheprachtigemarvelousgeschiedenisstoryvanof, from“Beatrijs”Beatrijszijnhis; to beininhetit; theEngelsEnglishvertaald.translated - 4
The seventeenth century, Holland's “Golden Age”, besides such famous painters as Rembrandt and Vermeer, also brought forth many authors.
Dethe17-de17theeuw,centuryNederlandsDutch“GoudengoldenEeuw”,centurybrachtbroughtnaastnext toberoemdefamousschilderspaintersalsifRembrandtRembrandtenandVermeerVermeerookalso, likewisevelemanyschrijversauthorsvoort.on - 5
Living at that time were Hooft, the lyrical poet, and Vondel, poet and playwright, the “Shakespeare of the Dutch language”
Toenas, whenleefdenlivedHooft,Hooftdethelyrischelyricaldichter,poetenandVondel,Vondeldichterpoetenandtoneelschrijver,playwrightdethe“ShakespeareShakespearevanof, fromdetheNederlandseDutchtaal”.language - 6
His best-known play, “Gijsbreght van Aemstel”, deals with an episode in the history of Amsterdam and is presented there every New Year's Day.
Zijnhis; to bebekendstemost familiartoneelstuk,play“GysbrechtGysbrechtvanof, fromAemstel”Aemstelbehandeltdeals witheenaepisodeepisodeinindethegeschiedenisstoryvanof, fromAmsterdamAmsterdamenandwordtbecomes, is (passive)daaras, since, becauseiedereach, everyjaarthe yearopon, uponNieuwjaarsdagNew Year's Dayopgevoerd.raised - 7
In the middle of the nineteenth century, Multatuli, in his novel “Max Havelaar”, described the tragic conditions of the native population of the Dutch East Indies of that time; whereas, at the end of the same century, a new trend in literature was developed by the group called the “Tachtigers” [i.e., authors of the '80's].
Ininhetit; themiddenmiddle (still in middag)vanof, fromdethe19-de19theeuwcenturybeschreefdescribedMultatuliMultatuliininzijnhis; to beromannovel“MaxMaxHavelaar”Havelaardethetreurigesorrowfultoestandenconditionsonderunderdetheinheemsenativebevolkingpopulationvanof, fromhetit; thetoenmaligethenNederlandsDutchIndië,Indiesterwijlwhileaanon, tohetit; theeindendvanof, fromdiezelfdethat sameeeuwcenturyzichoneself, himself, themselveseenanieuwenewrichtingdirectioninindetheliteratuurliteratureontwikkeldedevelopedininhetit; thewerkworkvanof, fromdethegroepgroupderthere (old, in compounds)“Tachtigers”.Tachtigers
I. Narrative
DLI Dutch Refresher Course (1961), Book I, Lesson 19: Iets over de Nederlandse literatuur.
The section appearing as "I. Narrative" presents an account, read at normal conversational speed, of an historical or cultural facet of life in Holland, and is accompanied by both Dutch and English texts.- 8
All these great works can be read by a few people only.
Alalreadydezethe latter (the most recently mentioned)grotebig, greatwerkenworkkunnento be able (can)slechtsonlyweiniglittle, fewmensenmen, peoplebereiken.to reach - 9
Modern authors, such as Anna Blaman, Bordewijk and Vestdijk, are comparatively unknown outside of the Dutch language area.
Modernemodernschrijverswriter, author; clerkalsifAnnaAnnaBlaman,BlamanBordewijkBordewijkenandVestdijkVestdijkzijnto be (irregular)buitenoutsidehetit; theNederlandseDutchtaalgebiedlanguage areavrijweltolerably wellonbekend.unknown - 10
But still, this situation is favorable by comparison with the one prevailing in the northern province of the Netherlands, Friesland.
Tochindeed, after all (here: 'I did warn you, after all')isto be (irregular)dezethe latter (the most recently mentioned)situatiesituationnogstill, yet; anothergunstigfavorablyvergelekencomparesbijwithdiewho (relative)inindetheNoord-Nederlandsenorthern DutchprovincieprovinceFriesland.Friesland - 11
Frisian is not a dialect of Dutch but a separate language with a rather extensive literature which can only be read by the few hundred thousand inhabitants of Friesland.
Hetit; theFriesFriesisto be (irregular)geenno, not adialectdialectvanof, fromhetit; theNederlands,Nederlandsmaarbuteenaaparteseparatetaallanguagemetwitheenatamelijktolerablyuitgebreideextensiveliteratuur,literaturediewho (relative)slechtsonlydoorthroughdetheenkelea fewhonderdduizendena hundred thousandinwonersinhabitantsvanof, fromFrieslandFrieslandgelezento readkanto be able (can)worden.to become, to get
Iets over de Nederlandse literatuur: vocabulary, part 1 (1)
Vocabulary practice
These are the words and phrases of the narrative, one at a time, in the speaker's voice.
Listen to each one, then say it. The scorer on the device compares your reading with the speaker's and shows which sounds matched.
- 12
de taal
the language
- 13
zichzelf
itself
- 14
het werk
the work
- 15
de verzameling
the collection
- 16
de schat
treasure
- 17
bezitten
to possess
- 18
verschillen
to differ
A. Vocabulary Practice
DLI Dutch Refresher Course (1961), Book I, Lesson 19: Iets over de Nederlandse literatuur. Learning the Narrative, Part 1.
This part contains words and phrases which you will later hear used in the narrative sections of this unit. On tape you will hear the word or phrase in Dutch, then in English. You will immediately repeat the Dutch word or phrase on tape in the pause left for this purpose. The native speaker will then repeat the word or phrase in Dutch as a guide to good pronunciation before continuing with the new word or phrase in both Dutch and English.
Before moving on to the next part of this lesson, try doing the vocabulary practice again with your book closed.Iets over de Nederlandse literatuur: vocabulary, part 1 (2)
Iets over de Nederlandse literatuur: oral reading, part 1
Oral reading
The narrative's sentences come back in the book's variations: a change of tense, of case, of modifier. They build up to the sentence as the narrative has it.
Say each variation after the speaker. The sentence marked as basic is the narrative's own, and it closes the run.
- 25
Holland has its own language
Nederlandthe Netherlandsheeftto have, to have hadzelfselfeenataallanguage - 26
Holland has a language of its own
Nederlandthe Netherlandsheeftto have, to have hadeenataallanguagevoorforzichzelfhimself - 27
Holland has its own language
Nederlandthe Netherlandsheeftto have, to have hadeenaeigenowntaallanguage - 28
Many small countries have their own languages.
Velemanykleinesmalllandenlandshebbento have, to have hadeenaeigenowntaal.language - 29
He has many works
Hijheheeftto have, to have hadvelemanywerkenwork - 30
He has a large collection of works
Hijheheeftto have, to have hadeenagrotebig, greatverzamelingcollection; gatheringwerkenwork - 31
He has a lot of works
Hijheheeftto have, to have hadtalnumbervanof, fromwerkenwork
B. Oral Reading Comprehension
DLI Dutch Refresher Course (1961), Book I, Lesson 19: Iets over de Nederlandse literatuur. Learning the Narrative, Part 1.
The sentences of the narrative now appear in a variety of grammatical patterns to facilitate the learning process. Repeat each phrase or sentence on tape after the native speaker, building up to sentences which are contextually equivalent to those in the narrative. At the end of each quarter these sentences appear in their natural contextual sequence on tape and in the book. Repeat each sentence after the native speaker.- 32
He has a wealth of works
Hijheheeftto have, to have hadeenaschattreasureaanon, towerkenwork - 33
Holland possesses a wealth of literary works:
Nederlandthe Netherlandsbezitpossessioneenaschattreasureaanon, toliteraireliterarywerken.work - 34
Like many small countries that have their own languages, Holland possesses a wealth of literary works.
Zoalsasvelemanykleinesmalllandenlandsdiewho (relative)eenaeigenowntaallanguagehebben,to have, to have hadbezitpossessionNederlandNederlandeenaschattreasureaanon, toliteraireliterarywerken.work - 35
Flemish differs from Dutch
VlaamsFlemishverschiltdiffersvanof, fromNederlandsNederlands - 36
Flemish differed from Dutch
VlaamsFlemishverschildedifferedvanof, fromNederlandsNederlands - 37
Flemish has differed from Dutch
VlaamsFlemishheeftto have, to have hadvanof, fromNederlandsNederlandsverschildverschild - 38
Flemish is different from Dutch
VlaamsFlemishisto be (irregular)verschillenddifferent fromvandifferent fromNederlandsNederlands
- 39
The difference from Dutch is idiomatic
Hetit; theverschildifferencemetwithNederlandsNederlandsisto be (irregular)idiomatischidiomatic - 40
The difference between Flemish and Dutch is idiomatic
Hetit; theverschildifferencetussenbetweenVlaamsFlemishenandNederlandsNederlandsisto be (irregular)idiomatischidiomatic - 41
Flemish is a language which differs only idiomatically from Dutch.
VlaamsFlemishisto be (irregular)eenataal,languagediewho (relative)alleenonlyidiomatischidiomaticallyvanof, fromhetit; theNederlandsNederlandsverschilt.differs - 42
The works are known
Dethewerkenworkzijnto be (irregular)bekendknown - 43
The works are better known
Dethewerkenworkzijnto be (irregular)beterbetterbekendknown - 44
The works are the best known
Dethewerkenworkzijnto be (irregular)hetit; thebekendstknown - 45
The works are the best known
Dethewerkenworkzijnto be (irregular)hetit; themeestmostbekendknown
- 46
The works are well known
Dethewerkenworkhebbento have, to have hadgrotebig, greatbekendheidknowledge - 47
His knowledge of these works is great
Zijnhis; to bekennisknowledgevanof, fromdezethe latter (the most recently mentioned)werkenworkisto be (irregular)grootgreat - 48
The works that are best known abroad are the oldest ones.
Dethewerkenworkdiewho (relative)hetit; themeestmostbekendknownzijnto be (irregular)ininhetit; thebuitenlandforeign countryzijnto be (irregular)detheoudste.oldest - 49
The tale of “Beatrice” has been translated
Hetit; theverhaaltalevanof, from“Beatrijs”Beatrijsisisvertaaldtranslated - 50
The tale “Beatrice” has been translated
Hetit; theverhaaltale“Beatrijs”Beatrijsisisvertaaldtranslated - 51
The story of “Beatrice” has been translated
Dethegeschiedenisstoryvanof, from“Beatrijs”Beatrijsisisvertaaldtranslated - 52
The beautiful story of “Beatrice” has also been translated into English.
Ookalso, likewisedetheprachtigebeautifulgeschiedenisstoryvanof, from“Beatrijs”Beatrijsisisininhetit; theEngelsEnglishvertaald.translated
- 53
Many small countries have their own languages.
Velemanykleinesmalllandenlandshebbento have, to have hadeenaeigenowntaal.language - 54
Holland possesses a wealth of literary works.
Nederlandthe Netherlandsbezitpossessioneenaschattreasureaanon, toliteraireliterarywerken.work - 55
Like many small countries that have their own languages, Holland possesses a wealth of literary works.
Zoalsasvelemanykleinesmalllandenlandsdiewho (relative)eenaeigenowntaallanguagehebben,to have, to have hadbezitpossessionNederlandNederlandeenaschattreasureaanon, toliteraireliterarywerken.work - 56
Flemish is a language which differs only idiomatically from Dutch.
VlaamsFlemishisto be (irregular)eenataal,languagediewho (relative)alleenonlyidiomatischidiomaticallyvanof, fromhetit; theNederlandsNederlandsverschilt.differs - 57
The works that are best known abroad are the oldest ones.
Dethewerkenworkdiewho (relative)hetit; themeestmostbekendknownzijnto be (irregular)ininhetit; thebuitenlandforeign countryzijnto be (irregular)detheoudste.oldest - 58
The beautiful story of “Beatrice” has also been translated into English.
Ookalso, likewisedetheprachtigebeautifulgeschiedenisstoryvanof, from“Beatrijs”Beatrijsisisininhetit; theEngelsEnglishvertaald.translated
Iets over de Nederlandse literatuur: vocabulary, part 2
- 59
de dichter
the poet
- 60
voortbrengen
to produce
- 61
zowel ... als
as well . . . as
- 62
naast
besides
- 63
de schilder
the painter
- 64
het stuk, toneelstuk
the play
- 65
behandelen
to deal with
A. Vocabulary Practice
DLI Dutch Refresher Course (1961), Book I, Lesson 19: Iets over de Nederlandse literatuur. Learning the Narrative, Part 2.
This part contains words and phrases which you will later hear used in the narrative sections of this unit. On tape you will hear the word or phrase in Dutch, then in English. You will immediately repeat the Dutch word or phrase on tape in the pause left for this purpose. The native speaker will then repeat the word or phrase in Dutch as a guide to good pronunciation before continuing with the new word or phrase in both Dutch and English.
Before moving on to the next part of this lesson, try doing the vocabulary practice again with your book closed.Iets over de Nederlandse literatuur: oral reading, part 2
- 66
The “Golden Age” produces many poets
Dethe“GoudengoldenEeuw”centurybrengtbringsvelemanydichterspoetsvoorton - 67
The “Golden Age” produced many poets
Dethe“GoudengoldenEeuw”centurybrachtbroughtvelemanydichterspoetsvoorton - 68
The “Golden Age” has produced many poets
Dethe“GoudengoldenEeuw”centuryheefthasvelemanydichterspoetsvoortgebrachtproduced - 69
The “Golden Age” produced painters as well as poets
Dethe“GoudengoldenEeuw”centurybrachtbroughtzowelas well asschilderspaintersalsifdichterspoetsvoorton - 70
The “Golden Age” produced many poets as well as painters.
Dethe“GoudengoldenEeuw”centurybrachtbroughtnaastnext toschilderspaintersookalso, likewisevelemanydichterspoetsvoort.on - 71
The piece covers an episode
Hetit; thestukpiecebehandeltdeals witheenaepisodeepisode - 72
The piece covered an episode
Hetit; thestukpiecebehandeldetreatedeenaepisodeepisode
B. Oral Reading Comprehension
DLI Dutch Refresher Course (1961), Book I, Lesson 19: Iets over de Nederlandse literatuur. Learning the Narrative, Part 2.
The sentences of the narrative now appear in a variety of grammatical patterns to facilitate the learning process. Repeat each phrase or sentence on tape after the native speaker, building up to sentences which are contextually equivalent to those in the narrative. At the end of each quarter these sentences appear in their natural contextual sequence on tape and in the book. Repeat each sentence after the native speaker.- 73
The piece has covered an episode
Hetit; thestukpieceheeftto have, to have hadeenaepisodeepisodebehandeldtreated - 74
The stage play “Gysbrecht van Aemstel” covers an episode in the history of Amsterdam.
Hetit; thetoneelstukplay“GijsbrechtGijsbrechtvanof, fromAemstel”Aemstelbehandeltdeals witheenaepisodeepisodeinindethegeschiedenisstoryvanof, fromAmsterdam.Amsterdam - 75
The “Golden Age” produced many poets as well as painters.
Dethe“GoudengoldenEeuw”centurybrachtbroughtnaastnext toschilderspaintersookalso, likewisevelemanydichterspoetsvoort.on - 76
The stage play “Gysbrecht van Aemstel” covers an episode in the history of Amsterdam.
Hetit; thetoneelstukplay“GijsbrechtGijsbrechtvanof, fromAemstel”Aemstelbehandeltdeals witheenaepisodeepisodeinindethegeschiedenisstoryvanof, fromAmsterdam.Amsterdam
Iets over de Nederlandse literatuur: vocabulary, part 3 (1)
- 77
de negentiende eeuw
the nineteenth century
- 78
begin
beginning
- 79
midden
middle
- 80
eind
end
- 81
beschrijven
to describe
- 82
inheemse bevolking
natives
- 83
heten
to be called
A. Vocabulary Practice
DLI Dutch Refresher Course (1961), Book I, Lesson 19: Iets over de Nederlandse literatuur. Learning the Narrative, Part 3.
This part contains words and phrases which you will later hear used in the narrative sections of this unit. On tape you will hear the word or phrase in Dutch, then in English. You will immediately repeat the Dutch word or phrase on tape in the pause left for this purpose. The native speaker will then repeat the word or phrase in Dutch as a guide to good pronunciation before continuing with the new word or phrase in both Dutch and English.
Before moving on to the next part of this lesson, try doing the vocabulary practice again with your book closed.Iets over de Nederlandse literatuur: vocabulary, part 3 (2)
Iets over de Nederlandse literatuur: oral reading, part 3
- 87
In the beginning of the nineteenth century
Ininhetit; thebeginbeginningvanof, fromdethe19-de19theeuwcentury - 88
In the middle of the nineteenth century
Ininhetit; themiddenmiddle (still in middag)vanof, fromdethe19-de19theeuwcentury - 89
At the end of the nineteenth century
Aanon, tohetit; theeindendvanof, fromdethe19-de19theeuwcentury - 90
He describes the condition
Hijhebeschrijftdescribingdethetoestandcondition - 91
He described the condition
Hijhebeschreefdescribingdethetoestandcondition - 92
He has described the condition
Hijheheeftto have, to have haddethetoestandconditionbeschrevendescribing - 93
The condition of the population
Dethetoestandconditionvanof, fromdethebevolkingpopulation
B. Oral Reading Comprehension
DLI Dutch Refresher Course (1961), Book I, Lesson 19: Iets over de Nederlandse literatuur. Learning the Narrative, Part 3.
The sentences of the narrative now appear in a variety of grammatical patterns to facilitate the learning process. Repeat each phrase or sentence on tape after the native speaker, building up to sentences which are contextually equivalent to those in the narrative. At the end of each quarter these sentences appear in their natural contextual sequence on tape and in the book. Repeat each sentence after the native speaker.- 94
The conditions among the population
Dethetoestandenconditionsonderunderdethebevolkingpopulation - 95
In the middle of the nineteenth century Multatuli described the tragic conditions among the native population of the Netherlands East Indies.
Ininhetit; themiddenmiddle (still in middag)vanof, fromdethe19-de19theeuwcenturybeschreefdescribingMultatuliMultatulidethetreurigesorrowfultoestandenconditionsonderunderdetheinheemsenativebevolkingpopulationvanof, fromNederlandsDutchIndië.Indië - 96
Indonesia was called the Netherlands East Indies then
IndonesiëIndonesiëheetteto be calledtoenas, whenNederlandsNederlandsIndiëIndië - 97
The conditions of the Netherlands East Indies at that time.
Dethetoestandconditionininhetit; thetoenmaligethenNederlandsDutchIndië.Indië - 98
A new trend develops
Eenanieuwenewrichtingdirectionontwikkeltunfoldingzichoneself, himself, themselves - 99
There develops a new trend
Erthere, of itontwikkeltunfoldingzichoneself, himself, themselveseenanieuwenewrichtingdirection - 100
In that era a new trend developed
Inindiewho (relative)eeuwcenturyontwikkeldeunfoldingzichoneself, himself, themselveseenanieuwenewrichtingdirection
- 101
At the end of the nineteenth century a new trend in literature developed.
Aanon, tohetit; theeindendvanof, fromdethe19-de19theeuwcenturyontwikkeldeunfoldingzichoneself, himself, themselveseenanieuwenewrichtingdirectioninindetheliteratuur.literature - 102
In the middle of the nineteenth century Multatuli described the tragic conditions among the native population of the Netherlands East Indies.
Ininhetit; themiddenmiddle (still in middag)vanof, fromdethe19-de19theeuwcenturybeschreefdescribingMultatuliMultatulidethetreurigesorrowfultoestandenconditionsonderunderdetheinheemsenativebevolkingpopulationvanof, fromNederlandsDutchIndië.Indië - 103
The conditions of the Netherlands East Indies at that time.
Dethetoestandenconditionsininhetit; thetoenmaligethenNederlandsDutchIndië.Indië - 104
At the end of the nineteenth century a new trend in literature developed.
Aanon, tohetit; theeindendvanof, fromdethe19-de19theeuwcenturyontwikkeldeunfoldingzichoneself, himself, themselveseenanieuwenewrichtingdirectioninindetheliteratuur.literature
Iets over de Nederlandse literatuur: vocabulary, part 4
- 105
weinig
few, a little
- 106
mensen
people
- 107
slechts
only, but, merely
- 108
vergelijken
to compare
- 109
gunstig
favorably
- 110
enkel
several, single
- 111
het paar
the couple
A. Vocabulary Practice
DLI Dutch Refresher Course (1961), Book I, Lesson 19: Iets over de Nederlandse literatuur. Learning the Narrative, Part 4.
This part contains words and phrases which you will later hear used in the narrative sections of this unit. On tape you will hear the word or phrase in Dutch, then in English. You will immediately repeat the Dutch word or phrase on tape in the pause left for this purpose. The native speaker will then repeat the word or phrase in Dutch as a guide to good pronunciation before continuing with the new word or phrase in both Dutch and English.
Before moving on to the next part of this lesson, try doing the vocabulary practice again with your book closed.Iets over de Nederlandse literatuur: oral reading, part 4
- 112
Few people know these works
Weiniglittle, fewmensenmen, peoplekennenknowdezethe latter (the most recently mentioned)werkenwork - 113
Few people knew these works
Weiniglittle, fewmensenmen, peoplekendenknewdezethe latter (the most recently mentioned)werkenwork - 114
Few people have known these works
Weiniglittle, fewmensenmen, peoplehebbento have, to have haddezethe latter (the most recently mentioned)werkenworkgekendknown - 115
These works can be read by a few people
Dezethe latter (the most recently mentioned)werkenworkkunnento be able (can)weiniglittle, fewmensenmen, peoplebereikento reach - 116
These works could be read by a few people
Dezethe latter (the most recently mentioned)werkenworkkondento be able (can)weiniglittle, fewmensenmen, peoplebereikento reach - 117
These works could have been read by a few people
Dezethe latter (the most recently mentioned)werkenworkhebbento have, to have hadweiniglittle, fewmensenmen, peoplekunnento be able (can)bereikento reach - 118
All these great works can be read by only a few people.
Alalreadydezethe latter (the most recently mentioned)grotebig, greatwerkenworkkunnento be able (can)slechtsonlyweiniglittle, fewmensenmen, peoplebereiken.to reach
B. Oral Reading Comprehension
DLI Dutch Refresher Course (1961), Book I, Lesson 19: Iets over de Nederlandse literatuur. Learning the Narrative, Part 4.
The sentences of the narrative now appear in a variety of grammatical patterns to facilitate the learning process. Repeat each phrase or sentence on tape after the native speaker, building up to sentences which are contextually equivalent to those in the narrative. At the end of each quarter these sentences appear in their natural contextual sequence on tape and in the book. Repeat each sentence after the native speaker.- 119
He compares the situation
Hijhevergelijktcomparesdethesituatiesituation - 120
He compared the situation
Hijhevergeleekcompareddethesituatiesituation - 121
He has compared the situation
Hijheheeftto have, to have haddethesituatiesituationvergelekencompares - 122
The situation compares favorably with the one in Friesland
Dethesituatiesituationisto be (irregular)gunstigfavorablyvergelekencomparesbijwithdiewho (relative)ininFrieslandFriesland - 123
But this situation is still favorable compared with the one in Friesland.
Tochindeed, after all (here: 'I did warn you, after all')isto be (irregular)dezethe latter (the most recently mentioned)situatiesituationnogstill, yet; anothergunstigfavorablyvergelekencomparesbijwithdiewho (relative)ininFriesland.Friesland - 124
Friesland has its own language
FrieslandFrieslandheeftto have, to have hadeenaeigenowntaallanguage - 125
The Frisians have their own language
DetheFriezenFriezenhebbento have, to have hadeenaeigenowntaallanguage
- 126
Frisian is a separate language
Hetit; theFriesFriesisto be (irregular)eenaaparteseparatetaallanguage - 127
Frisian is not a dialect of Dutch, but a separate language.
Hetit; theFriesFriesisto be (irregular)geenno, not adialectdialectvanof, fromhetit; theNederlands,Nederlandsmaarbuteenaaparteseparatetaal.language - 128
The city has 100,000 inhabitants
Dethestadcity, townheeftto have, to have hadhonderdduizenda hundred thousandinwonersinhabitants - 129
The city has a 100,000 inhabitants
Dethestadcity, townheeftto have, to have hadeenahonderdduizenda hundred thousandinwonersinhabitants - 130
The city has many 100,000's of inhabitants
Dethestadcity, townheeftto have, to have hadeenahonderdduizendtalhundred thousandinwonersinhabitants - 131
The city has several 100,000 inhabitants
Dethestadcity, townheeftto have, to have hadenkelea fewhonderdduizendena hundred thousandinwonersinhabitants - 132
The city has a couple of 100,000 inhabitants
Dethestadcity, townheeftto have, to have hadeenapaarcouplehonderdduizenda hundred thousandinwonersinhabitants
- 133
The Frisian literature can only be read by the several 100,000 inhabitants of Friesland.
DetheFrieseFriesland (an inhabitant)literatuurliteraturekanto be able (can)slechtsonlydoorthroughdetheenkelea fewhonderdduizendena hundred thousandinwonersinhabitantsvanof, fromFrieslandFrieslandgelezento readworden.to become, to get - 134
All these great works can be read by only a few people.
Alalreadydezethe latter (the most recently mentioned)grotebig, greatwerkenworkkunnento be able (can)slechtsonlyweiniglittle, fewmensenmen, peoplebereiken.to reach - 135
But this situation is still favorable compared with the one in Friesland.
Tochindeed, after all (here: 'I did warn you, after all')isto be (irregular)dezethe latter (the most recently mentioned)situatiesituationnogstill, yet; anothergunstigfavorablyvergelekencomparesbijwithdiewho (relative)ininFriesland.Friesland - 136
Frisian is not a dialect of Dutch, but a separate language.
Hetit; theFriesFriesisto be (irregular)geenno, not adialectdialectvanof, fromhetit; theNederlands,Nederlandsmaarbuteenaaparteseparatetaal.language - 137
The Frisian literature can only be read by the several 100,000 inhabitants of Friesland.
DetheFrieseFriesland (an inhabitant)literatuurliteraturekanto be able (can)slechtsonlydoorthroughdetheenkelea fewhonderdduizendena hundred thousandinwonersinhabitantsvanof, fromFrieslandFrieslandgelezento readworden.to become, to get
Iets over de Nederlandse literatuur: check-up
Check-up
Two speakers put the narrative as questions and answers.
Answer each question from what the narrative said, then say the answer. Later sections ask the same questions without the text, so answer from memory where you can.
- 138
Is there an extensive literature in Holland?
Bestaatexistserthere, of itininhetit; theNederlandsNederlandseenauitgebreideextensiveliteratuur?literature - 139
Are these read abroad, too?
Wordento become, to getdezethe latter (the most recently mentioned)ookalso, likewiseininhetit; thebuitenlandforeign countrygelezen?to read - 140
Which of the works of the Middle Ages have been translated into English?
Welkewhich, whatvanof, fromdethemiddeleeuwsemedievalwerkenworkzijnto be (irregular)ininhetit; theEngelsEngelsvertaald?translated - 141
When did Dutch literature flourish?
Wanneerifwasto be (irregular)dethebloeitijdheydayvanof, fromdetheNederlandseDutchletterkunde?literature - 142
Yes, Holland has very many literary works.
Ja,yesNederlandNederlandheeftto have, to have hadzeerveryveelmuchliteraireliterarywerken.work - 143
Most of the works are as good as unknown abroad.
Dethemeestemostwerkenworkzijnto be (irregular)ininhetit; thebuitenlandforeign countryzoso, asgoedgoodsalsifonbekend.unknown - 144
From the works of the Middle Ages, “Beatrice” and “Van den Vos Reynard” have been translated into English.
Uitout ofdetheMiddeleeuwenMiddle Ageszijnhis; to bedethewerkenwork“Beatrijs”Beatrijsenand“Vanof, fromdenpine (the tree)VosfoxReynaerde”Reynaerdeininhetit; theEngelsEnglishvertaald.translated - 145
That was in the 17th century.
Datthat; that (conjunction)wasto be (irregular)inindethe17de17theeuw.century
II. Check-Up
DLI Dutch Refresher Course (1961), Book I, Lesson 20: Iets over de Nederlandse literatuur.
The material of the narrative is now presented in still another form to assist you further in completely assimilating the narrative. You will repeat both questions and answers based on the narrative material after the native speaker. Do this section thoroughly since you will be expected in the sections that follow to answer as well as ask these questions from memory.- 146
What was the 17th century called?
Hoehowwordtto become, to getdethezeventiendeSEVENTEENTHeeuwcenturygenoemd?to call, to name - 147
Who was the most famous author then?
Wiewhowasto be (irregular)inindiewho (relative)tijdtimedetheberoemdstecelebratedschrijver?writer, author; clerk - 148
Are his works still read?
Wordtto become, to getzijnhis; to bewerkworknogstill, yet; anothergelezen?to read - 149
What did Multatuli write about?
Waaroverabout whichschreefto writeMultatuli?Multatuli - 150
The 17th century is Holland's “Golden Age.”
DethezeventiendeSEVENTEENTHeeuwcenturyisisNederlandsDutch“GoudengoldenEeuw”.century - 151
Vondel, the “Dutch Shakespeare,” was the most famous author then.
Detheberoemdstemost famousschrijverwriter, author; clerkwaswasVondel,Vondeldethe“NederlandseDutchShakespeare”.Shakespeare - 152
His play “Gysbreght van Aemstel” is presented in Amsterdam every year.
Zijnhis; to betoneelstukplay“GysbreghtGysbreghtvanof, fromAemstel”Aemstelwordtbecomes, is (passive)iedereach, everyjaarthe yearininAmsterdamAmsterdamopgevoerd.raised - 153
He wrote about the native population of the Netherland East Indies of that time.
Hijheschreefto writeoveracross, overdetheinheemsenativebevolkingpopulationvanof, fromhetit; thetoenmaligethenNederlandsDutchIndië.Indië
- 154
When were new trends brought into Dutch literature?
Wanneerifwerdto become, to geterthere, of itvernieuwingrenewalgebrachtbroughtinindetheNederlandseDutchdichtkunst?poetry - 155
Are Dutch works read by many people?
Wordento become, to getdetheNederlandseDutchwerkenworkdoorthroughveelmuchmensenmen, peoplegelezen?to read - 156
Are there other languages that are spoken in Holland?
Wordento become, to geterthere, of itininNederlandNederlandnogstill, yet; anotherandereothertalenlanguagesgesproken?to speak - 157
At the end of the 19th century the group known as “the 80's” brought a new trend into Dutch literature.
Ininhetit; theeindendvanof, fromdethenegentiendeNINETEENTHeeuwcenturybrachtbroughtdethegroepgroupderthere (old, in compounds)“Tachtigers”TachtigerseenanieuwenewrichtingdirectioninindetheNederlandseDutchliteratuur.literature - 158
The Dutch works are also read by the inhabitants of the northwestern part of Belgium who speak Flemish, as well as by 11,000,000 Dutchmen.
DetheNederlandseDutchwerkenworkbereikento reachbehalveexceptdetheelfelevenmillioenmillionNederlandersNederlandersookalso, likewisenogstill, yet; anotherdetheinwonersinhabitantsvanof, fromhetit; theNoordelijknortherndeelpartvanof, fromBelgië,Belgiëdiewho (relative)VlaamsFlemishspreken.to speak - 159
In the province of Friesland they speak Frisian. Frisian has its own literature that can only be read by several 100,000 Frisians.
InindetheprovincieprovinceFrieslandFrieslandspreektto speakmenone, peopleFries.FriesHetit; theFriesFriesheeftto have, to have hadeenaeigenownliteratuur,literaturediewho (relative)echterhoweverslechtsonlydoorthroughdetheenkelea fewhonderdduizendena hundred thousandFriezenFriesland (an inhabitant)gelezento readkanto be able (can)worden.to become, to get
Iets over de Nederlandse literatuur: the dialog
A conversation to listen to
Two Dutch speakers talk about the matter of the narrative, recorded without a script.
Listen first with the text, then without it. The aim is to follow the whole conversation by ear.
- 160
Have you read the latest book by Ernest Hemingway?
HebthaveUyou (polite)hetit; thelaatstelastboekbookvanof, fromErnestErnestHemingwayHemingwaygelezen?to read - 161
No, not yet. I bought it, but my wife is reading it just now.
Nee,nonogstill, yet; anotherniet.notIkIhebto have, to have hadhetit; thegekocht,to buymaarbutmijnmy wifevrouwmy wifeisto be (irregular)hetit; thenunow, at presentaanon, tohetit; thelezen.to read - 162
It must be rather nice to know that your work can be read all over the world. I can well imagine that you, as an author, feel the limitations the Dutch language imposes on you.
Hetit; themoetto have to, mustwelbutprettigmerry, pleasantzijnto be (irregular)omsmile attetoweten,to knowdatthat; that (conjunction)jeyou; yourwerkworkoveracross, overdethehelewholewereldworldgelezento readkanto be able (can)worden.to become, to getIkIkanto be able (can)memewelbutindenkenimaginedatthat; that (conjunction)Uyou (polite)alsifschrijverwriter, author; clerkweleenssometimesdethebeperkingenlimitationsvoelt,to feeldiewho (relative)detheNederlandseDutchtaallanguageUyou (polite)oplegt.to impose - 163
Yes, one feels it very much. But I'm busy now with several translations into English. When they're well under way, I'd like to start an English novel.
Ja,yeshetit; thebeperktlimitsmemeenorm.enormouslyMaarbutikIbento be (irregular)nunow, at presentbezigbusymetwithenkelea fewkorteshortverhalenrelateininhetit; theEngels.EngelsAlsifzeshe; theygoedgoodsontvangenreceivedwordento become, to getwilto want, to wishikIaanon, toeenaEngelseEnglishromannovelbeginnen.to begin - 164
What a pity it is that a good author like yourself must write in a foreign language in order to find a greater circle of readers!
Watwhatisto be (irregular)hetit; theeigenlijkactually, reallyjammer,a pitydatthat; that (conjunction)eenagoedethe good, what is goodschrijverwriter, author; clerkzoalsasUyou (polite)inineenavreemdestrangetaallanguagemoetto have to, mustschrijvento writeomsmile ateenagroteregreatlezerskringreadershiptetovinden!to find - 165
Certainly, but I want to show other countries what a wealth of literature the Dutch language has produced. And this wealth of literature is completely unknown to foreigners.
Zeker,surely, certainlymaarbutikIwilto want, to wishaanon, toandereotherlandenlandstonennoteswelkwhich, whateenaschattreasureaanon, toliteratuurliteraturedetheNederlandseDutchtaallanguageheeftto have, to have hadvoortgebracht.producedEnanddiewho (relative)literatuurschatliterary wealthisto be (irregular)aanon, tobuitenlandersforeignerstotaaltotallyonbekend.unknown - 166
Are there any well-known works that have been translated into English?
Zijnto be (irregular)erthere, of itenigeonly (het enige: the only thing)bekendeknownwerkenworkininhetit; theEngelsEngelsvertaald?translated
I. Dialogue for Listening
DLI Dutch Refresher Course (1961), Book I, Lesson 21: Iets over de Nederlandse literatuur.
The Dialogue for Listening section is for oral comprehension. The student should follow this section in his text, as he listens to it on tape, until such time as he can dispense with the text and understand everything from the tape alone.- 167
Oh yes, several! The two best known still belong to the earliest contributions to Dutch literature. “Beatrijs” and “Van den Vos Reynaerde” are both works that go back to the early Middle Ages.
Oohja,yesverschillende!differentDethetweetwomeestmostbekendeknownbehorento belong (to)nogstill, yet; anotherwelbuttotto, untildethevroegsteearliestbijdragencontribute to, tend tototcontribute to, tend todetheNederlandseDutchliteratuur.literature“Beatrijs”Beatrijsenand“Vanof, fromdenpine (the tree)VosfoxReynaerde”Reynaerdezijnhis; to beallebeibothwerkenworkdiewho (relative)teruggaanto go backtotto, untildethevroegeearlymiddeleeuwen.Middle Ages - 168
I know: many of my American friends know those two works.
Datthat; that (conjunction)weetto knowik:Ivelemanyvanof, frommijnmyAmerikaanseAmericanvriendenfriendskennenknowdiewho (relative)tweetwowerken.work - 169
But from the “Golden Age,” which produced so many splendid works, almost no foreigner has read anything. The works of Vondel, Hooft and Multatuli are all but unknown. And they are certainly worth the trouble.
Maarbutuitout ofdethe“GoudengoldenEeuw”,centurydiewho (relative)zoveelso muchprachtigesplendidwerkenworkopgeleverdproducedheeft,hasheefthasvrijwelhardlygeenno, not abuitenlanderforeignerietssomethinggelezen.readDethewerkenworkvanof, fromVondel,VondelHooftHooftenandMultatuliMultatulizijnhis; to bezoso, asgoedgoodsalsifonbekend.unknownEnandzeshe; theyzijnhis; to betochindeed, after all (here: 'I did warn you, after all')zekersurely, certainlydethemoeitetroublewaard.worth - 170
I thought that English translations of the modern writers still appeared now and then. The other day I saw a book by Den Doolaard lying somewhere.
IkI thought (instead of dachte)dachtI thought (instead of dachte)datthat; that (conjunction)erthere, of itvanof, fromdethemodernemodernschrijverswriter, author; clerknogstill, yet; anotherweleenssometimesEngelseEnglishvertalingentranslationsverschenen.appearedIkIzagto seelaatstlast timeeenaboekbookvanof, fromDenDenDoolaardDoolaardliggen.to lie (be situated) - 171
That is true. His “Land achter Gods rug” has been translated into English, among other languages. But the number of translations made of Dutch books is still pitifully small. In the Netherlands and Flanders there are at the moment several writers of international standing, and it would be very pleasant if they could be read internationally too.
Datthat; that (conjunction)isiswaar.whereZijnhis; to be“LandlandachterbehindGodsGod'srug”backisisonderunderandereotherininhetit; theEngelsEnglishvertaald.translatedMaarbuthetit; theaantalnumbervertalingentranslationsdatthat; that (conjunction)gemaaktmadewordtbecomes, is (passive)vanof, fromHollandseDutchboekenbooksisistochindeed, after all (here: 'I did warn you, after all')maarbuterbarmelijkpitifulklein.smallIninNederlandthe NetherlandsenandVlaanderenFlanderszijnhis; to beopon, uponhetit; theogenblikmomentverschillendedifferentschrijverswritersvanof, frominternationaalinternationalniveau,standingenandhetit; thezoushould, wouldergvery; badprettigmerry, pleasantzijnhis; to bealsifzeshe; theyookalso, likewiseinternationaalinternationalgelezenreadkondencouldworden.become, are (passive) - 172
Let us hope that some translations are added soon!
Latento letwewehopenbe hopeddatthat; that (conjunction)erthere, of itspoedigsoonwatwhatvertalingentranslationsbijwithkomen!to come
The particulars
- The course
- Valette, Dutch Conversation-Grammar (1913) and its Key (1893); Defense Language Institute, Dutch Refresher Course, Books I to III (1961). Public domain. The teaching pages, the readings' English, the answers to the conversations and the narration are ours.
- Reading aloud
- Digital narration, directed by 1732 Studios.
- The book
- Max Havelaar, the work this course leads to, free to read here.
- Data
- JSON · Markdown · A guide for agents