Dutch Conversation-Grammar 1732 Studios

Dutch · Unit 18

Unit 6: Iets over de Nederlandse literatuur

Refresher Course, Book I

Iets over de Nederlandse literatuur

172 lines

Iets over de Nederlandse literatuur: the narrative

The narrative

Each unit of Book I opens with a short account of one side of life in Holland. The 1961 speaker reads it at the speed of ordinary speech.

Read each sentence, then listen to it. The English is beside it. The words of the narrative come back in every section that follows, so this reading is the ground of the unit.

  1. 1

    As in many small countries that have their own languages, in Holland there is a wealth of literary works that are as good as unknown abroad. Together with the northwestern part of Belgium where Flemish is spoken - a language which differs from Dutch only idiomatically - Holland possesses a very rich and elaborate literature.

    Zoalsas
    inin
    velemany
    kleinesmall
    landenlands
    diewho (relative)
    eena
    eigenown
    taallanguage
    hebben,to have, to have had
    bestaatexists
    erthere, of it
    ookalso, likewise
    inin
    NederlandNederland
    eena
    schattreasure
    aanon, to
    literaireliterary
    werken,work
    diewho (relative)
    inin
    hetit; the
    buitenlandforeign country
    zoso, as
    goedgoods
    alsif
    onbekendunknown
    zijn.to be (irregular)
    Samentogether (te zamen)
    metwith
    hetit; the
    Noordwestelijknorthwestern
    deelpart
    vanof, from
    België,België
    waarwhere
    menone, people
    VlaamsFlemish
    spreekt,to speak
    -
    eena
    taal,language
    diewho (relative)
    alleenonly
    idiomatischidiomatically
    vanof, from
    hetit; the
    NederlandsNederlands
    verschiltdiffers
    -,
    heeftto have, to have had
    NederlandNederland
    eena
    zeervery
    rijkerich
    enand
    uitgebreideextensive
    literatuur.literature
  2. 2

    Strangely enough, among the literary works that are best known abroad are the oldest ones, works that date from the Middle Ages.

  3. 3

    Both the fable, “Van den vos Reynard” [“Of Reynard the Fox”], and the marvelous story of “Beatrijs” [“Beatrice”], have been translated into English.

  4. 4

    The seventeenth century, Holland's “Golden Age”, besides such famous painters as Rembrandt and Vermeer, also brought forth many authors.

  5. 5

    Living at that time were Hooft, the lyrical poet, and Vondel, poet and playwright, the “Shakespeare of the Dutch language”

  6. 6

    His best-known play, “Gijsbreght van Aemstel”, deals with an episode in the history of Amsterdam and is presented there every New Year's Day.

  7. 7

    In the middle of the nineteenth century, Multatuli, in his novel “Max Havelaar”, described the tragic conditions of the native population of the Dutch East Indies of that time; whereas, at the end of the same century, a new trend in literature was developed by the group called the “Tachtigers” [i.e., authors of the '80's].

I. Narrative

DLI Dutch Refresher Course (1961), Book I, Lesson 19: Iets over de Nederlandse literatuur.

The section appearing as "I. Narrative" presents an account, read at normal conversational speed, of an historical or cultural facet of life in Holland, and is accompanied by both Dutch and English texts.
  1. 8

    All these great works can be read by a few people only.

  2. 9

    Modern authors, such as Anna Blaman, Bordewijk and Vestdijk, are comparatively unknown outside of the Dutch language area.

  3. 10

    But still, this situation is favorable by comparison with the one prevailing in the northern province of the Netherlands, Friesland.

  4. 11

    Frisian is not a dialect of Dutch but a separate language with a rather extensive literature which can only be read by the few hundred thousand inhabitants of Friesland.

Iets over de Nederlandse literatuur: vocabulary, part 1 (1)

Vocabulary practice

These are the words and phrases of the narrative, one at a time, in the speaker's voice.

Listen to each one, then say it. The scorer on the device compares your reading with the speaker's and shows which sounds matched.

  1. 12

    de taal

    the language

  2. 13

    zichzelf

    itself

  3. 14

    het werk

    the work

  4. 15

    de verzameling

    the collection

  5. 16

    de schat

    treasure

  6. 17

    bezitten

    to possess

  7. 18

    verschillen

    to differ

A. Vocabulary Practice

DLI Dutch Refresher Course (1961), Book I, Lesson 19: Iets over de Nederlandse literatuur. Learning the Narrative, Part 1.

This part contains words and phrases which you will later hear used in the narrative sections of this unit. On tape you will hear the word or phrase in Dutch, then in English. You will immediately repeat the Dutch word or phrase on tape in the pause left for this purpose. The native speaker will then repeat the word or phrase in Dutch as a guide to good pronunciation before continuing with the new word or phrase in both Dutch and English.

Before moving on to the next part of this lesson, try doing the vocabulary practice again with your book closed.

Iets over de Nederlandse literatuur: vocabulary, part 1 (2)

  1. 19

    veel, meer, meest

    much, more, most

  2. 20

    de bekendheid

    familiarity, fame

  3. 21

    het buitenland

    abroad

  4. 22

    het verhaal

    the story

  5. 23

    de geschiedenis

    the tale

  6. 24

    vertalen

    to translate

Iets over de Nederlandse literatuur: oral reading, part 1

Oral reading

The narrative's sentences come back in the book's variations: a change of tense, of case, of modifier. They build up to the sentence as the narrative has it.

Say each variation after the speaker. The sentence marked as basic is the narrative's own, and it closes the run.

  1. 25

    Holland has its own language

  2. 26

    Holland has a language of its own

  3. 27

    Holland has its own language

  4. 28

    Many small countries have their own languages.

  5. 29

    He has many works

  6. 30

    He has a large collection of works

  7. 31

    He has a lot of works

B. Oral Reading Comprehension

DLI Dutch Refresher Course (1961), Book I, Lesson 19: Iets over de Nederlandse literatuur. Learning the Narrative, Part 1.

The sentences of the narrative now appear in a variety of grammatical patterns to facilitate the learning process. Repeat each phrase or sentence on tape after the native speaker, building up to sentences which are contextually equivalent to those in the narrative. At the end of each quarter these sentences appear in their natural contextual sequence on tape and in the book. Repeat each sentence after the native speaker.
  1. 32

    He has a wealth of works

  2. 33

    Holland possesses a wealth of literary works:

  3. 34

    Like many small countries that have their own languages, Holland possesses a wealth of literary works.

  4. 35

    Flemish differs from Dutch

  5. 36

    Flemish differed from Dutch

  6. 37

    Flemish has differed from Dutch

  7. 38

    Flemish is different from Dutch

  1. 39

    The difference from Dutch is idiomatic

  2. 40

    The difference between Flemish and Dutch is idiomatic

  3. 41

    Flemish is a language which differs only idiomatically from Dutch.

  4. 42

    The works are known

  5. 43

    The works are better known

  6. 44

    The works are the best known

  7. 45

    The works are the best known

  1. 46

    The works are well known

  2. 47

    His knowledge of these works is great

  3. 48

    The works that are best known abroad are the oldest ones.

  4. 49

    The tale of “Beatrice” has been translated

  5. 50

    The tale “Beatrice” has been translated

  6. 51

    The story of “Beatrice” has been translated

  7. 52

    The beautiful story of “Beatrice” has also been translated into English.

  1. 53

    Many small countries have their own languages.

  2. 54

    Holland possesses a wealth of literary works.

  3. 55

    Like many small countries that have their own languages, Holland possesses a wealth of literary works.

  4. 56

    Flemish is a language which differs only idiomatically from Dutch.

  5. 57

    The works that are best known abroad are the oldest ones.

  6. 58

    The beautiful story of “Beatrice” has also been translated into English.

Iets over de Nederlandse literatuur: vocabulary, part 2

  1. 59

    de dichter

    the poet

  2. 60

    voortbrengen

    to produce

  3. 61

    zowel ... als

    as well . . . as

  4. 62

    naast

    besides

  5. 63

    de schilder

    the painter

  6. 64

    het stuk, toneelstuk

    the play

  7. 65

    behandelen

    to deal with

A. Vocabulary Practice

DLI Dutch Refresher Course (1961), Book I, Lesson 19: Iets over de Nederlandse literatuur. Learning the Narrative, Part 2.

This part contains words and phrases which you will later hear used in the narrative sections of this unit. On tape you will hear the word or phrase in Dutch, then in English. You will immediately repeat the Dutch word or phrase on tape in the pause left for this purpose. The native speaker will then repeat the word or phrase in Dutch as a guide to good pronunciation before continuing with the new word or phrase in both Dutch and English.

Before moving on to the next part of this lesson, try doing the vocabulary practice again with your book closed.

Iets over de Nederlandse literatuur: oral reading, part 2

  1. 66

    The “Golden Age” produces many poets

  2. 67

    The “Golden Age” produced many poets

  3. 68

    The “Golden Age” has produced many poets

  4. 69

    The “Golden Age” produced painters as well as poets

  5. 70

    The “Golden Age” produced many poets as well as painters.

  6. 71

    The piece covers an episode

  7. 72

    The piece covered an episode

B. Oral Reading Comprehension

DLI Dutch Refresher Course (1961), Book I, Lesson 19: Iets over de Nederlandse literatuur. Learning the Narrative, Part 2.

The sentences of the narrative now appear in a variety of grammatical patterns to facilitate the learning process. Repeat each phrase or sentence on tape after the native speaker, building up to sentences which are contextually equivalent to those in the narrative. At the end of each quarter these sentences appear in their natural contextual sequence on tape and in the book. Repeat each sentence after the native speaker.
  1. 73

    The piece has covered an episode

  2. 74

    The stage play “Gysbrecht van Aemstel” covers an episode in the history of Amsterdam.

  3. 75

    The “Golden Age” produced many poets as well as painters.

  4. 76

    The stage play “Gysbrecht van Aemstel” covers an episode in the history of Amsterdam.

Iets over de Nederlandse literatuur: vocabulary, part 3 (1)

  1. 77

    de negentiende eeuw

    the nineteenth century

  2. 78

    begin

    beginning

  3. 79

    midden

    middle

  4. 80

    eind

    end

  5. 81

    beschrijven

    to describe

  6. 82

    inheemse bevolking

    natives

  7. 83

    heten

    to be called

A. Vocabulary Practice

DLI Dutch Refresher Course (1961), Book I, Lesson 19: Iets over de Nederlandse literatuur. Learning the Narrative, Part 3.

This part contains words and phrases which you will later hear used in the narrative sections of this unit. On tape you will hear the word or phrase in Dutch, then in English. You will immediately repeat the Dutch word or phrase on tape in the pause left for this purpose. The native speaker will then repeat the word or phrase in Dutch as a guide to good pronunciation before continuing with the new word or phrase in both Dutch and English.

Before moving on to the next part of this lesson, try doing the vocabulary practice again with your book closed.

Iets over de Nederlandse literatuur: vocabulary, part 3 (2)

  1. 84

    toenmalige

    then, at that time

  2. 85

    ontwikkelen

    to develop

  3. 86

    de richting

    trend, direction

Iets over de Nederlandse literatuur: oral reading, part 3

  1. 87

    In the beginning of the nineteenth century

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    In the middle of the nineteenth century

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    At the end of the nineteenth century

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    He describes the condition

  5. 91

    He described the condition

  6. 92

    He has described the condition

  7. 93

    The condition of the population

B. Oral Reading Comprehension

DLI Dutch Refresher Course (1961), Book I, Lesson 19: Iets over de Nederlandse literatuur. Learning the Narrative, Part 3.

The sentences of the narrative now appear in a variety of grammatical patterns to facilitate the learning process. Repeat each phrase or sentence on tape after the native speaker, building up to sentences which are contextually equivalent to those in the narrative. At the end of each quarter these sentences appear in their natural contextual sequence on tape and in the book. Repeat each sentence after the native speaker.
  1. 94

    The conditions among the population

  2. 95

    In the middle of the nineteenth century Multatuli described the tragic conditions among the native population of the Netherlands East Indies.

  3. 96

    Indonesia was called the Netherlands East Indies then

  4. 97

    The conditions of the Netherlands East Indies at that time.

  5. 98

    A new trend develops

  6. 99

    There develops a new trend

  7. 100

    In that era a new trend developed

  1. 101

    At the end of the nineteenth century a new trend in literature developed.

  2. 102

    In the middle of the nineteenth century Multatuli described the tragic conditions among the native population of the Netherlands East Indies.

  3. 103

    The conditions of the Netherlands East Indies at that time.

  4. 104

    At the end of the nineteenth century a new trend in literature developed.

Iets over de Nederlandse literatuur: vocabulary, part 4

  1. 105

    weinig

    few, a little

  2. 106

    mensen

    people

  3. 107

    slechts

    only, but, merely

  4. 108

    vergelijken

    to compare

  5. 109

    gunstig

    favorably

  6. 110

    enkel

    several, single

  7. 111

    het paar

    the couple

A. Vocabulary Practice

DLI Dutch Refresher Course (1961), Book I, Lesson 19: Iets over de Nederlandse literatuur. Learning the Narrative, Part 4.

This part contains words and phrases which you will later hear used in the narrative sections of this unit. On tape you will hear the word or phrase in Dutch, then in English. You will immediately repeat the Dutch word or phrase on tape in the pause left for this purpose. The native speaker will then repeat the word or phrase in Dutch as a guide to good pronunciation before continuing with the new word or phrase in both Dutch and English.

Before moving on to the next part of this lesson, try doing the vocabulary practice again with your book closed.

Iets over de Nederlandse literatuur: oral reading, part 4

  1. 112

    Few people know these works

  2. 113

    Few people knew these works

  3. 114

    Few people have known these works

  4. 115

    These works can be read by a few people

  5. 116

    These works could be read by a few people

  6. 117

    These works could have been read by a few people

  7. 118

    All these great works can be read by only a few people.

B. Oral Reading Comprehension

DLI Dutch Refresher Course (1961), Book I, Lesson 19: Iets over de Nederlandse literatuur. Learning the Narrative, Part 4.

The sentences of the narrative now appear in a variety of grammatical patterns to facilitate the learning process. Repeat each phrase or sentence on tape after the native speaker, building up to sentences which are contextually equivalent to those in the narrative. At the end of each quarter these sentences appear in their natural contextual sequence on tape and in the book. Repeat each sentence after the native speaker.
  1. 119

    He compares the situation

  2. 120

    He compared the situation

  3. 121

    He has compared the situation

  4. 122

    The situation compares favorably with the one in Friesland

  5. 123

    But this situation is still favorable compared with the one in Friesland.

  6. 124

    Friesland has its own language

  7. 125

    The Frisians have their own language

  1. 126

    Frisian is a separate language

  2. 127

    Frisian is not a dialect of Dutch, but a separate language.

  3. 128

    The city has 100,000 inhabitants

  4. 129

    The city has a 100,000 inhabitants

  5. 130

    The city has many 100,000's of inhabitants

  6. 131

    The city has several 100,000 inhabitants

  7. 132

    The city has a couple of 100,000 inhabitants

  1. 133

    The Frisian literature can only be read by the several 100,000 inhabitants of Friesland.

  2. 134

    All these great works can be read by only a few people.

  3. 135

    But this situation is still favorable compared with the one in Friesland.

  4. 136

    Frisian is not a dialect of Dutch, but a separate language.

  5. 137

    The Frisian literature can only be read by the several 100,000 inhabitants of Friesland.

Iets over de Nederlandse literatuur: check-up

Check-up

Two speakers put the narrative as questions and answers.

Answer each question from what the narrative said, then say the answer. Later sections ask the same questions without the text, so answer from memory where you can.

  1. 138

    Is there an extensive literature in Holland?

  2. 139

    Are these read abroad, too?

  3. 140

    Which of the works of the Middle Ages have been translated into English?

  4. 141

    When did Dutch literature flourish?

  5. 142

    Yes, Holland has very many literary works.

  6. 143

    Most of the works are as good as unknown abroad.

  7. 144

    From the works of the Middle Ages, “Beatrice” and “Van den Vos Reynard” have been translated into English.

  8. 145

    That was in the 17th century.

II. Check-Up

DLI Dutch Refresher Course (1961), Book I, Lesson 20: Iets over de Nederlandse literatuur.

The material of the narrative is now presented in still another form to assist you further in completely assimilating the narrative. You will repeat both questions and answers based on the narrative material after the native speaker. Do this section thoroughly since you will be expected in the sections that follow to answer as well as ask these questions from memory.
  1. 146

    What was the 17th century called?

  2. 147

    Who was the most famous author then?

  3. 148

    Are his works still read?

  4. 149

    What did Multatuli write about?

  5. 150

    The 17th century is Holland's “Golden Age.”

  6. 151

    Vondel, the “Dutch Shakespeare,” was the most famous author then.

  7. 152

    His play “Gysbreght van Aemstel” is presented in Amsterdam every year.

  8. 153

    He wrote about the native population of the Netherland East Indies of that time.

  1. 154

    When were new trends brought into Dutch literature?

  2. 155

    Are Dutch works read by many people?

  3. 156

    Are there other languages that are spoken in Holland?

  4. 157

    At the end of the 19th century the group known as “the 80's” brought a new trend into Dutch literature.

  5. 158

    The Dutch works are also read by the inhabitants of the northwestern part of Belgium who speak Flemish, as well as by 11,000,000 Dutchmen.

  6. 159

    In the province of Friesland they speak Frisian. Frisian has its own literature that can only be read by several 100,000 Frisians.

Iets over de Nederlandse literatuur: the dialog

A conversation to listen to

Two Dutch speakers talk about the matter of the narrative, recorded without a script.

Listen first with the text, then without it. The aim is to follow the whole conversation by ear.

  1. 160

    Have you read the latest book by Ernest Hemingway?

  2. 161

    No, not yet. I bought it, but my wife is reading it just now.

  3. 162

    It must be rather nice to know that your work can be read all over the world. I can well imagine that you, as an author, feel the limitations the Dutch language imposes on you.

  4. 163

    Yes, one feels it very much. But I'm busy now with several translations into English. When they're well under way, I'd like to start an English novel.

  5. 164

    What a pity it is that a good author like yourself must write in a foreign language in order to find a greater circle of readers!

  6. 165

    Certainly, but I want to show other countries what a wealth of literature the Dutch language has produced. And this wealth of literature is completely unknown to foreigners.

  7. 166

    Are there any well-known works that have been translated into English?

I. Dialogue for Listening

DLI Dutch Refresher Course (1961), Book I, Lesson 21: Iets over de Nederlandse literatuur.

The Dialogue for Listening section is for oral comprehension. The student should follow this section in his text, as he listens to it on tape, until such time as he can dispense with the text and understand everything from the tape alone.
  1. 167

    Oh yes, several! The two best known still belong to the earliest contributions to Dutch literature. “Beatrijs” and “Van den Vos Reynaerde” are both works that go back to the early Middle Ages.

  2. 168

    I know: many of my American friends know those two works.

  3. 169

    But from the “Golden Age,” which produced so many splendid works, almost no foreigner has read anything. The works of Vondel, Hooft and Multatuli are all but unknown. And they are certainly worth the trouble.

  4. 170

    I thought that English translations of the modern writers still appeared now and then. The other day I saw a book by Den Doolaard lying somewhere.

  5. 171

    That is true. His “Land achter Gods rug” has been translated into English, among other languages. But the number of translations made of Dutch books is still pitifully small. In the Netherlands and Flanders there are at the moment several writers of international standing, and it would be very pleasant if they could be read internationally too.

  6. 172

    Let us hope that some translations are added soon!

The particulars

The course
Valette, Dutch Conversation-Grammar (1913) and its Key (1893); Defense Language Institute, Dutch Refresher Course, Books I to III (1961). Public domain. The teaching pages, the readings' English, the answers to the conversations and the narration are ours.
Reading aloud
Digital narration, directed by 1732 Studios.
The book
Max Havelaar, the work this course leads to, free to read here.
Data
JSON · Markdown · A guide for agents
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