Italian · The Games of Life
Pasqua
Easter
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On the morning of Holy Saturday, Apollonia Fara sprang from her great canopied wooden bed, just as dawn began to lay a sea-green gleam on the little window's single pane of glass.
LaTheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mattinamattinamorningmattina · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of balzòdelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking SabatoSabatoSaturdaysabato · noun, masculine, singularmodifies mattinaSantoHolysanto · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies SabatoApolloniaApolloniaApollonia · proper nounsubject of balzòFaraFaraFara · proper noundepends on Apolloniabalzòsprangbalzare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedalfromda il · prepositionpreposition marking lettosuohersuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on lettograngreatgrande · adjective, singularmodifies lettolettobedletto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of balzòdiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking legnolegnowoodlegno · noun, masculine, singularmodifies lettoawitha · prepositionpreposition marking baldacchinobaldacchinocanopybaldacchino · noun, masculine, singularmodifies lettoquandoasquando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of cominciaval’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of albaalbadawnalba · noun, feminine, singularsubject of cominciavacominciavabegancominciare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on balzòatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of metteremetterelaymettere · verb, infinitivecomplement of cominciavaunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of riflessoglaucosea-greenglauco · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies riflessoriflessogleamriflesso · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of metteresull’on thesu il · prepositionpreposition marking vetrounicosingleunico · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies vetrovetropanevetro · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of metteredelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking finestruolofinestruololittle windowfinestruolo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies vetro A single coarse pane, but marvelous for the small picture it framed: a landscape which, in the clear and almost faded freshness of early spring, seemed painted by Poussin — a fold of hillside, a blue and winding brook, and picturesque, scattered trees whose branches, green with moss, were just beginning to dress themselves in tender little leaves; and grass, grass everywhere, low pale grass that gave whoever looked at it an impression of purity and innocence.
UnicoA singleunico · adjective, masculine, singulardeterminer of vetrovetropanevetro · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrasegrossolanocoarsegrossolano · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies vetromabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationstupendomarvelousstupendo · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with grossolanoperforper · prepositionpreposition marking quadroiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of quadropiccolosmallpiccolo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies quadroquadropicturequadro · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of stupendochethatche · pronoundirect object of vedevacithereci · pronounlocative with vedevasionesi · pronounimpersonal subject marker of vedevavedevasawvedere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on quadrounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of paesaggiopaesaggiolandscapepaesaggio · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrasechewhichche · pronounsubject of parevanellain thein il · prepositionpreposition marking freschezzafreschezzafreshnessfreschezza · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of parevachiaraclearchiaro · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies freschezzaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationquasialmostquasi · adverbmodifies sbiaditasbiaditafadedsbiadito · adjective, feminine, singularcoordinated with chiaradell’of thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking primaveraincipienteearlyincipiente · adjective, singularmodifies primaveraprimaveraspringprimavera · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of sbiaditaparevaseemedparere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on paesaggiodipintopainteddipingere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcomplement of parevadalbyda il · prepositionpreposition marking PoussinPoussinPoussinPoussin · proper nounagent of dipintounaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of faldafaldafoldfalda · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phrasediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking collinacollinahillsidecollina · noun, feminine, singularmodifies faldaunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ruscelloruscellobrookruscello · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with faldaazzurroblueazzurro · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies ruscelloeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtortuosowindingtortuoso · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with azzurroeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationalberitreesalbero · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with ruscelloradiscatteredrado · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies alberipittoreschipicturesquepittoresco · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies alberiitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of ramicuiwhosecui · determinerdepends on ramiramibranchesramo · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of cominciavanoverdigreenverde · adjective, pluralmodifies ramidiwithdi · prepositionpreposition marking muscomuscomossmuschio · noun, masculine, singularmodifies verdiMusco is an older/poetic spelling of muschio.
cominciavanowere beginningcominciare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralrelative clause on ramiadtoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of ornarsiornarsiadorn themselvesornare si · verb, infinitivecomplement of cominciavanodiwithdi · prepositionpreposition marking fogliolinefogliolinelittle leavesfogliolina · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of ornarsiteneretendertenero · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies fogliolineedande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationerbagrasserba · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phraseerbagrasserba · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with erbadappertuttoeverywheredappertutto · adverbmodifies erbabassalowbasso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies erbettaerbettagrasserbetta · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with erbachiarapalechiaro · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies erbettachethatche · pronounsubject of davadavagavedare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on erbettaunaanuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of impressioneimpressioneimpressionimpressione · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of davadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking purezzapurezzapuritypurezza · noun, feminine, singularmodifies impressioneeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationd’ofdi · prepositionpreposition marking innocenzainnocenzainnocenceinnocenza · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with purezzaatoa · prepositionpreposition marking chichiwhoeverchi · pronoun, singularsubject of guardavaguardavalookedguardare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on chiWhile she was putting on her yellow and red costume, Apollonia studied the sky through the glass, then went to look inside a basket woven of asphodel, full of flour that had been rising since the evening before, and on which she had traced the holy cross with her finger.
Mentrewhilementre · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of indossavaindossavawas putting onindossare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on osservòiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of costumesuohersuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on costumecostumecostumecostume · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of indossavagialloyellowgiallo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies costumeeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationrossoredrosso · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with gialloApolloniaApolloniaApollonia · proper nounsubject of osservòosservòstudiedosservare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cielocieloskycielo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of osservòattraversothroughattraverso · prepositionpreposition marking vetroiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of vetrovetroglassvetro · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of osservòpoithenpoi · adverbmodifies andòandòwentandare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with osservòatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of guardareguardarelookguardare · verb, infinitivecomplement of andòentroinsideentro · prepositionpreposition marking corbaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of corbacorbabasketcorba · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of guardareintessutawovenintessuto · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies corbad’ofdi · prepositionpreposition marking asfodeloasfodeloasphodelasfodelo · noun, masculine, singularcomplement of intessuta, specifying the materialcolmafullcolmo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies corbadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking farinafarinaflourfarina · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of colmalievitatahad risenlievitare · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularclause modifying farinafinsincefino · adverbadverbial intensifier of dalladallatheda il · prepositionpreposition marking seraseraeveningsera · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of lievitataprimabeforeprima · adverbmodifies seraeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsullaon thesu il · prepositionpreposition marking qualequalewhichquale · pronoun, singularoblique complement of segnatoellasheella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of segnatoavevahadavere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of segnatosegnatotracedsegnare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcoordinated with colmacolwith thecon il · prepositionpreposition marking ditoditofingerdito · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of segnatolatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of crocesantaholysanto · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies crocecrocecrosscroce · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of segnatoThe flour had risen a little around this sign of good omen.
Latheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of farinafarinaflourfarina · noun, feminine, singularsubject of sollevatas’itselfsi · pronoun, reflexivereflexive pronoun of sollevataerahadessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of sollevataunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of po’po’littlepo’ · adverboblique complement of sollevatasollevatarisensollevare · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularmain verb of the sentenceintornoaroundintorno · adverbpreposition marking segnoaarounda · prepositionpart of the phrase intornoquestothisquesto · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of segnosegnosignsegno · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of sollevatadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking auguriobuongoodbuono · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies augurioaugurioomenaugurio · noun, masculine, singularmodifies segno- 2
The young woman took the basket in her strong white arms and carried it into the adjoining kitchen: she kneaded the flour, then lit the oven and made the coffee.
Latheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of donnagiovineyounggiovane · adjective, singularmodifies donnaOlder literary spelling of giovane (young).
donnawomandonna · noun, feminine, singularsubject of presepresetookprendere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of corbacorbabasketcorba · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of presesulleonsu il · prepositionpreposition marking bracciabracciaarmsbraccio · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of presebianchewhitebianco · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies bracciarobustestrongrobusto · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies bracciaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlaitla · pronoun, feminine, singulardirect object of portòportòcarriedportare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with presenell’into thein il · prepositionpreposition marking cucinaattiguaadjoiningattiguo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies cucinacucinakitchencucina · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of portòimpastokneadedimpastare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with preseHistorical spelling without the accent for impastò.
latheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of farinafarinaflourfarina · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of impastopoithenpoi · adverbmodifies acceseacceselitaccendere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with preseiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fornofornoovenforno · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of acceseeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationpreparòmadepreparare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with preseiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of caffècaffècoffeecaffè · noun, masculinedirect object of preparò As the day grew bright, rosy and mild, Apollonia thought with trepidation:
Aasa · prepositionpreposition marking misuramisuraextentmisura · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phrasechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of schiarivasiiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of giornogiornodaygiorno · noun, masculine, singularsubject of schiarivasischiarivasigrew brightschiarirsi · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on pensavaArchaic literary form: schiariva + postposed reflexive si (= schiarirsi, to brighten).
roseorosyroseo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies schiarivasieande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtiepidomildtiepido · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with roseoApolloniaApolloniaApollonia · proper nounsubject of pensavapensavathoughtpensare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking trepidanzatrepidanzatrepidationtrepidanza · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of pensava- 3
"He will come at eight, maybe at nine, maybe later, maybe tomorrow."
Egliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of verràverràwill comevenire · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencealleata il · prepositionpreposition marking ottoottoeightotto · numeraloblique complement of verràforsemaybeforse · adverbmodifies novealleata il · prepositionpreposition marking novenoveninenove · numeraloblique complement of verràforsemaybeforse · adverbmodifies piùpiùmorepiù · adverbmodifies tarditardilatetardi · adverbmodifies verràforsemaybeforse · adverbmodifies domanidomanitomorrowdomani · adverbmodifies verrà "Oh my Jesus, my little Jesus Christ!"
Ooho · interjectionexclamation introducing GesùGesùJesusGesù · proper nounhead of the phrasemiomymio · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on Gesùpiccololittlepiccolo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies the second GesùGesùJesusGesù · proper nounin apposition with the first GesùCristoChristCristo · proper noundepends on Gesùmiomymio · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on the second Gesù"Well, I don't even want to think about it — let him come whenever he likes."
Benewellbene · adverbmodifies vogliononnotnon · adverbmodifies vogliociabout itci · pronounoblique pronoun of pensare, referring to the vicar's coming ('about it')ci stands for 'about it', referring back to the vicar's arrival.
vogliowantvolere · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceneppurevenneppure · adverbmodifies pensarepensarethinkpensare · verb, infinitivedepends on vogliovengalet him comevenire · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularcoordinated with voglioquandowheneverquando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vuolevuolewantsvolere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on venga- 4
But in spite of herself she fell back into the same thought.
Mabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsuohersuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on malgradosuo malgrado is the idiom 'in spite of herself/her will'.
malgradowillmalgrado · noun, masculine, singularadverbial phrase modifying ricadevaricadevafell backricadere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencenelinto thein il · prepositionpreposition marking solitosolitosamesolito · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies pensieropensierothoughtpensiero · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of ricadeva The person whose arrival she awaited and dreaded was the young Vicar, who was to visit the houses of the village for the Easter blessing.
Latheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of personapersonapersonpersona · noun, feminine, singularsubject of eradiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking cuicuiwhosecui · pronounpossessive relative pronoun, modifies venutadi cui ... la venuta = 'whose arrival' (relative genitive).
ellasheella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of aspettavaaspettavaawaitedaspettare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on personaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtemevadreadedtemere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with aspettavalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of venutavenutaarrivalvenuta · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of temevaerawasessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking persona to Vicarioiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of giovinegiovineyounggiovane · adjective, singularmodifies VicarioVicarioVicarVicario · proper nounpredicate complement of erachewhoche · pronounsubject of dovevadovevawas todovere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of visitarvisitarvisitvisitare · verb, infinitiverelative clause on Vicarioletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of casecasehousescasa · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of visitardelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking paesepaesevillagepaese · noun, masculine, singularmodifies caseperforper · prepositionpreposition marking benedizionelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of benedizionebenedizioneblessingbenedizione · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of visitarpasqualeEasterpasquale · adjective, singularmodifies benedizioneThe young Vicar had, some years before, been engaged to Apollonia, but she had abandoned him to marry a rich shepherd.
Iltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of giovinegiovineyounggiovane · adjective, singularmodifies VicarioVicarioVicarVicario · proper nounsubject of statoerahadessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of statostatobeenessere · auxiliary verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencequalchesomequalche · determiner, singulardeterminer of annoannoyearanno · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of fidanzatoprimabeforeprima · adverbmodifies fidanzatofidanzatoengagedfidanzare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcoordinated with statocontocon · prepositionpreposition marking ApolloniaApolloniaApolloniaApollonia · proper nounoblique complement of fidanzatomabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationellasheella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of abbandonatolohimlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of abbandonatoavevahadavere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of abbandonatoabbandonatoabandonedabbandonare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcoordinated with fidanzatopertoper · prepositionintroduces the clause of sposarsisposarsito marrysposare si · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on abbandonatoconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking pastoreunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pastorericcorichricco · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies pastorepastoreshepherdpastore · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of sposarsiThe young man, madly in love with her, had tried to kill himself by firing a revolver shot into his side; saved with great difficulty, he had afterward become a priest.
Iltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of giovinegiovineyoung mangiovane · noun, masculine, singularsubject of tentatopazzamentemadlypazzamente · adverbmodifies innamoratoinnamoratoin loveinnamorare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause modifying giovinediwithdi · prepositionpreposition marking leileiherlei · pronoun, singularoblique complement of innamoratoavevahadavere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of tentatotentatotriedtentare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencesuicidarsito kill himselfsuicidare si · verb, infinitivecomplement of tentatosparandosifiringsparare si · verb, gerundadverbial clause on tentatounaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of revolveratarevolveratarevolver shotrevolverata · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of sparandosialin thea il · prepositionpreposition marking fiancofiancosidefianco · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of sparandosisalvatosavedsalvare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularparticipial clause modifying egliawitha · prepositionpreposition marking stentostentodifficultystento · adverboblique complement of salvatoegliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of fattopoiafterwardpoi · adverbmodifies fattos’himselfsi · pronoun, reflexivereflexive pronoun of fattofarsi + noun = 'to become' (a priest).
erahadessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of fattofattobecomefare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencepretepriestprete · noun, masculine, singularcomplement of fattoHe had only recently returned to the village with the title of Vicar, and every time he saw Apollonia he turned a little pale.
Dasinceda · prepositionpreposition marking tempopocolittlepoco · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of tempotempotimetempo · noun, masculine, singulartemporal adjunct of tornatoerahadessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of tornatotornatoreturnedtornare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceintoin · prepositionpreposition marking paesepaesevillagepaese · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of tornatocolwith thecon il · prepositionpreposition marking titolotitolotitletitolo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of tornatodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking VicarioVicarioVicarvicario · noun, masculine, singularmodifies titoloa title of office, capitalized in the text like a name; not a grammatical proper noun.
edande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationognieveryogni · determiner, singulardeterminer of voltavoltatimevolta · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of diventavachewhenche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vedevavedevasawvedere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on diventavaApolloniaApolloniaApollonia · proper noundirect object of vedevadiventavaturneddiventare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with tornatounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pallidopo’littlepoco · adverbmodifies pallidopallidopalepallido · adjective, masculine, singularcomplement of diventavaShe looked at him with indifference; that morning, however, she felt a certain unease at the thought that he would come into her house to bless her bread and her still-barren bed: and when she threw open the little window to watch the procession passing by chanting psalms, and saw the Vicar's thin, frightened face, she was troubled.
Ellasheella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of guardavalohimlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of guardavaguardavalooked atguardare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking indifferenzaindifferenzaindifferenceindifferenza · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of guardavaquellathatquello · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mattinamattinamorningmattina · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of sentivaperòhoweverperò · adverbmodifies sentivasentivafeltsentire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fastidiocertocertaincerto · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies fastidiofastidiouneasefastidio · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of sentivanelat thein il · prepositionpreposition marking pensarepensarethoughtpensare · verb, infinitiveoblique complement of sentivachethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of entratoegliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of entratosarebbewouldessere · auxiliary verb, present, conditional, third-person, singularauxiliary of entratoentratocomeentrare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclausal complement of pensarenellainto thein il · prepositionpreposition marking casasuahersuo · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on casacasahousecasa · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of entratopertoper · prepositionintroduces the clause of benedirebenedireblessbenedire · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on entratoiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of panesuohersuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on panepanebreadpane · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of benedireedande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of lettosuohersuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on lettolettobedletto · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with paneancorastillancora · adverbmodifies infecondoinfecondobarreninfecondo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies lettoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationquandowhenquando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of spalancòspalancòthrew openspalancare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on turbòiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of finestrinofinestrinolittle windowfinestrino · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of spalancòpertoper · prepositionintroduces the clause of guardareguardarewatchguardare · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on spalancòlatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of processioneprocessioneprocessionprocessione · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of guardarechethatche · pronounsubject of passavapassavapassed bypassare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on processionesalmodiandochanting psalmssalmodiare · verb, gerundcomplement of passavaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvidesawvedere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with spalancòiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of visovisofaceviso · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of videmagrothinmagro · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies visoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationspaventatofrightenedspaventare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcoordinated with magrodelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking VicarioVicarioVicarvicario · noun, masculine, singularmodifies viso"del Vicario" possesses "viso" ("the Vicar's face"), not "spaventato".
siherselfsi · pronounreflexive pronoun of turbòturbòwas troubledturbare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceStill, she stayed to watch: at the head of the procession went a dark-skinned Madonna with seven swords driven into her heart, searching for her dead Son; the green brocade banner followed, and then came the village musicians and the women dressed in mourning.
Rimasestayedrimanere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencetuttaviastilltuttavia · adverbmodifies Rimaseatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of guardareguardarewatchguardare · verb, infinitivecomplement of Rimaseprecedevawent ahead ofprecedere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of processioneprocessioneprocessionprocessione · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of precedevaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of MadonnaMadonnaMadonnaMadonna · noun, feminine, singularsubject of precedevabrunadark-skinnedbruno · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies Madonnaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking spadesettesevensette · numeralquantifies spadespadeswordsspada · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies Madonnaconfittedrivenconficcare · verb, past, participle, feminine, pluralclause modifying spadenelinto thein il · prepositionpreposition marking cuorecuoreheartcuore · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of confittechewhoche · pronounsubject of andavaandavawentandare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on Madonnaininin · prepositionpreposition marking cercacercasearchcerca · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of andavadelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking FigliuoloFigliuoloSonfigliuolo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies cercamortodeadmorto · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies Figliuoloseguivafollowedseguire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelotheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of stendardostendardobannerstendardo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of seguivadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking broccatobroccatobrocadebroccato · noun, masculine, singularmodifies stendardoverdegreenverde · adjective, singularmodifies broccatovenivanocamevenire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with seguivapoithenpoi · adverbmodifies venivanoitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of musicistimusicistimusiciansmusicista · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of venivanopaesanivillagepaesano · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies musicistieande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of donnedonnewomendonna · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with musicistivestitedressedvestire · verb, past, participle, feminine, pluralclause modifying donneaina · prepositionpreposition marking luttoluttomourninglutto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of vestiteWhen everything had vanished down the country road, Apollonia went back to her oven and her kneaded flour, from which she wonderfully made the Easter bread — the whitest of bread, all carved and pierced with openwork — and the casadinas, little cakes of dough and fresh cheese yellowed with saffron, and certain small figures shaped like swaddled babies, mummies, and birds, each with a large hard-boiled egg for a head.
Quandowhenquando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of sparìtuttoeverythingtutto · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of sparìsparìhad vanishedsparire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on ritornòininin · prepositionpreposition marking fondofondoendfondo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of sparìallaof thea il · prepositionpreposition marking stradastradaroadstrada · noun, feminine, singularmodifies fondocampestrecountrycampestre · adjective, singularmodifies stradaApolloniaApolloniaApollonia · proper nounsubject of ritornòritornòwent backritornare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencealto thea il · prepositionpreposition marking fornosuohersuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on fornofornoovenforno · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of ritornòedande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationallato thea il · prepositionpreposition marking farinasuahersuo · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on farinafarinaflourfarina · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with fornoimpastatakneadedimpastato · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies farinadellafrom thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking qualequalewhichquale · pronoun, singularoblique complement of fecefecemadefare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on farinamirabilmentewonderfullymirabilmente · adverbmodifies feceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of panepanebreadpane · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of feceperforper · prepositionpreposition marking Pasqualatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of PasquaPasquaEasterPasqua · proper nounmodifies panepanebreadpane · noun, masculine, singularin apposition to panebianchissimowhitestbianchissimo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies panetuttocompletelytutto · adverbmodifies intagliatointagliatocarvedintagliare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause modifying paneeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtraforatopiercedtraforare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcoordinated with intagliatoletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of casadinascasadinascasadinascasadinas · noun, feminine, pluralhead of the phrasea Sardinian cheese pastry; the name is kept untranslated as in our English text.
focacciecakesfocaccia · noun, feminine, pluralin apposition to casadinasdiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking pastapastadoughpasta · noun, feminine, singularmodifies focaccieeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking formaggioformaggiocheeseformaggio · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with pastafrescofreshfresco · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies formaggioingiallitoyellowedingiallire · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause modifying formaggioconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking zafferanolotheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of zafferanozafferanosaffronzafferano · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of ingiallitoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcertecertaincerto · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of figurinefigurinefiguresfigurina · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with focaccieininin · prepositionpreposition marking formaformashapeforma · noun, feminine, singularmodifies figurinediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking bimbibimbibabiesbimbo · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies formafasciatiswaddledfasciato · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies bimbidiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking mummiemummiemummiesmummia · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies formadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking uccelliuccellibirdsuccello · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with mummiechewhichche · pronounsubject of avevanoperforper · prepositionpreposition marking testatestaheadtesta · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of avevanoavevanohadavere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralrelative clause on figurineunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of uovogrossolargegrosso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies uovouovoegguovo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of avevanocottohard-boiledcotto · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies uovoA deep silence reigned in the deserted little house and over the sunlit countryside; the bells were still, bound for the death of Our Lord, and everything shared in this silence, waiting for some mysterious event; only a bird now and then began to sing among the hedges, but soon fell silent again, as if frightened by the silence it had broken.
Nellain thein il · prepositionpreposition marking casettacasettalittle housecasetta · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of regnavadesertadeserteddeserto · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies casettaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnellaover thein il · prepositionpreposition marking campagnacampagnacountrysidecampagna · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of regnavasoleggiatasunlitsoleggiato · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies campagnaregnavareignedregnare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of silenzioprofondodeepprofondo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies silenziosilenziosilencesilenzio · noun, masculine, singularsubject of regnavaletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of campanecampanebellscampana · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of tacevanotacevanowere stilltacere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencelegateboundlegare · verb, past, participle, feminine, pluraladverbial clause on tacevanoperforper · prepositionpreposition marking mortelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mortemortedeathmorte · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of legatediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking SignoreNostroOurNostro · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies SignoreSignoreLordSignore · noun, masculine, singularmodifies morteeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtuttealltutto · determiner, feminine, pluraldepends on coseletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of cosecosethingscosa · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of partecipavanopartecipavanosharedpartecipare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with tacevanoaina · prepositionpreposition marking silenzioquestothisquesto · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of silenziosilenziosilencesilenzio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of partecipavanoininin · prepositionpreposition marking attesaattesawaitingattesa · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of partecipavanodifordi · prepositionpreposition marking avvenimentounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of avvenimentoarcanomysteriousarcano · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies avvenimentoavvenimentoeventavvenimento · noun, masculine, singularcomplement of attesasoloonlysolo · adverbmodifies uccelloqualchesomequalche · determiner, singulardeterminer of uccellouccellobirduccello · noun, masculine, singularsubject of cominciavacominciavabegancominciare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of cantarecantaresingcantare · verb, infinitivecomplement of cominciavafraamongfra · prepositionpreposition marking siepiletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of siepisiepihedgessiepe · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of cantaremabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtostosoontosto · adverbmodifies tacevatacevafell silenttacere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with cominciavaquasias ifquasi · adverbmodifies impauritoimpauritofrightenedimpaurire · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularadverbial clause on tacevadalby theda il · prepositionpreposition marking silenziosilenziosilencesilenzio · noun, masculine, singularagent of impauritochethatche · pronoundirect object of interrompevarelative pronoun: it stands for the silence the bird itself had just broken.
interrompevahad brokeninterrompere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on silenzio- 5
The hours passed and the Vicar did not come.
Letheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of oreorehoursora · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of passaronopassaronopassedpassare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceedande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of VicarioVicarioVicarVicario · proper nounsubject of vennenonnotnon · adverbmodifies vennevennecamevenire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with passarono Around ten o'clock Apollonia felt something like a shiver pass through the air; she too gave a start and raised her head, listening.
Versoaroundverso · prepositionpreposition marking dieciletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of diecidieciten o'clockdieci · numeralcomplement of VersoApolloniaApolloniaApollonia · proper nounsubject of sentìsentìfeltsentire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecomelikecome · prepositionpreposition marking brividounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of brividobrividoshiverbrivido · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of sentìpassarepasspassare · verb, infinitivecomplement of sentìperthroughper · prepositionpreposition marking arial’theil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ariaariaairaria · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of passareanch’tooanche · adverbmodifies ellaellasheella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of ebbeebbegaveavere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sussultosussultostartsussulto · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of ebbeeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsollevòraisedsollevare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with ebbelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of testatestaheadtesta · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of sollevòascoltandolisteningascoltare · verb, gerundadverbial clause on sollevòThe bells rang out.
Letheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of campanecampanebellscampana · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of suonaronosuonaronorang outsuonare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceAnd through their first peal came the sound of a shot, then another, then three more, then ten, then a hundred.
Eande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationattraversothroughattraverso · prepositionpreposition marking squilloiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of primolorotheirloro · determinerdepends on primoprimofirstprimo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies squillosquillopealsquillo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of risuonòrisuonòrang outrisuonare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunoauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sparosparoshotsparo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of risuonòpoithenpoi · adverbmodifies altrounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of altroaltroanotheraltro · pronoun, masculine, singularcoordinated with sparopoithenpoi · adverbmodifies altrialtriotheraltro · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of tretrethreetre · numeralcoordinated with sparopoithenpoi · adverbmodifies diecidiecitendieci · numeralcoordinated with sparopoithenpoi · adverbmodifies centocentoa hundredcento · numeralcoordinated with sparoShouts and voices of almost frenzied joy accompanied the sound of the bells and the crack of the gunshots, echoed back by the hillside.
GridaShoutsgrido · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of accompagnavanoirregular feminine plural of the masculine noun grido.
eande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvocivoicesvoce · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with Gridadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking letizialetiziajoyletizia · noun, feminine, singularmodifies vociquasialmostquasi · adverbmodifies follefollefrenziedfolle · adjective, singularmodifies letiziaaccompagnavanoaccompaniedaccompagnare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of suonosuonosoundsuono · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of accompagnavanodelleof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking campanecampanebellscampana · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies suonoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlotheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of scoppioscoppiocrackscoppio · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with suonodelleof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking fucilatefucilategunshotsfucilata · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies scoppioripetutoechoedripetere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause modifying fucilatedall’by theda il · prepositionpreposition marking ecoecoechoeco · noun, singularoblique complement of ripetutodellaof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking collinacollinahillsidecollina · noun, feminine, singularmodifies ecoBands of children passed through the village singing:
FrotteBandsfrotta · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of passaronodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking bambinibambinichildrenbambino · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies Frottepassaronopassedpassare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencecantandosingingcantare · verb, gerundadverbial clause on passaronoperthroughper · prepositionpreposition marking villaggioiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of villaggiovillaggiovillagevillaggio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of cantando- 6
Tears of mystic joy veiled Apollonia's eyes.
LagrimeTearslacrima · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of velaronoolder spelling of lacrima.
diofdi · prepositionpreposition marking gioiagioiajoygioia · noun, feminine, singularmodifies Lagrimemisticamysticmistico · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies gioiavelaronoveiledvelare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceglitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of occhiocchieyesocchio · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of velaronodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking ApolloniaApolloniaApollonia'sApollonia · proper nounmodifies occhi She finished baking her bread, her flatcakes, her Easter sweets; and in the afternoon she received gifts from neighbors, relatives, and friends, and gave back gifts of bread, sweets, and meat.
EllaSheella · proper nounsubject of finìfinìfinishedfinire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceditodi · prepositionintroduces the clause of cuocerecuocerebakingcuocere · verb, infinitivecomplement of finìiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of panesuohersuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on panepanebreadpane · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of cuocereletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of focacciesuehersuo · determiner, feminine, pluraldepends on focacciefocaccieflatcakesfocaccia · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with paneitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of dolcisuoihersuo · determiner, masculine, pluraldepends on dolcidolcisweetsdolce · noun, pluralcoordinated with panepasqualiEasterpasquale · adjective, pluralmodifies dolcieande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnelin thein il · prepositionpreposition marking pomeriggiopomeriggioafternoonpomeriggio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of ricevettericevettereceivedricevere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedafromda · prepositionpreposition marking parentivicinineighborsvicino · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of ricevetteparentirelativesparente · noun, pluraloblique complement of ricevetteedande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationamicifriendsamico · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with parentieande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationricambiògave backricambiare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with ricevetteregaligiftsregalo · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of ricambiòdiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking panepanebreadpane · noun, masculine, singularmodifies regalidolcisweetsdolce · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with panecarnemeatcarne · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with paneWith every new gift she delighted in comparing the bread she received with the bread she had made, happy to find her own whiter and better made.
Adwitha · prepositionpreposition marking regaloognieveryogni · determiner, singulardeterminer of regalonuovonewnuovo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies regaloregalogiftregalo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of compiacevasiellasheella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of compiacevasicompiacevasidelightedcompiacersi · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular, reflexivemain verb of the sentencearchaic enclitic order: compiacevasi = si compiaceva.
confrontarecomparingconfrontare · verb, infinitivedepends on compiacevasiiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of panepanebreadpane · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of confrontarericevutoreceivedricevere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause modifying paneconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking quelloquellothatquello · pronoun, masculine, singularoblique complement of confrontarefattomadefare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmodifies quellodabyda · prepositionpreposition marking leileiherlei · pronoun, singularagent of fattofelicehappyfelice · adjective, singularmodifies compiacevasiditodi · prepositionintroduces the clause of trovaretrovarefindtrovare · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on felicepiùmorepiù · adverbmodifies biancobiancowhitebianco · adjective, masculine, singularcomplement of trovareeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationpiùbetterpiù · adverbmodifies fattobenwellbene · adverbmodifies fattofattomadefare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcoordinated with biancoiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of suosuoher ownsuo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of trovareToward evening her husband returned from the sheepfold; he came back on his sturdy white horse, with a saddlebag full of dairy foods, and with two lambs, one white and the other black, which were to serve for the Easter feast.
VersoTowardverso · prepositionpreposition marking seraseraeveningsera · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of tornòtornòreturnedtornare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedall’from theda il · prepositionpreposition marking ovileovilesheepfoldovile · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of tornòiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of maritomaritohusbandmarito · noun, masculine, singularsubject of tornòtornòcame backtornare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence, resuming after the subjectsulon thesu il · prepositionpreposition marking cavallosuohissuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on cavallofortesturdyforte · adjective, singularmodifies cavallocavallohorsecavallo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of tornòbiancowhitebianco · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies cavalloconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking bisacciaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of bisacciabisacciasaddlebagbisaccia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of tornòcolmafullcolmo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies bisacciadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking latticinilatticinidairy foodslatticino · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of colmaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking agnelliduetwodue · numeralquantifies agnelliagnellilambsagnello · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of tornòunooneuno · pronoun, masculine, singularin apposition to agnellibiancowhitebianco · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies unoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationl’theil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of altroaltrootheraltro · pronoun, masculine, singularcoordinated with unoneroblacknero · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies altrochewhichche · pronounsubject of serviredovevanowere todovere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of servireservireserveservire · verb, infinitiverelative clause on agnelliperforper · prepositionpreposition marking banchettoiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of banchettobanchettofeastbanchetto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of servirepasqualeEasterpasquale · adjective, singularmodifies banchettoApollonia's husband was rich, but like all rich husbands who have married poor girls, he was ugly and rather old: in his sallow face only the nose, a bit of the forehead, and a bit of the cheeks emerged from a black cloud of tangled beard and hair.
Erawasessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to riccoriccorichricco · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate adjective of maritoiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of maritomaritohusbandmarito · noun, masculine, singularsubject of Eradiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking ApolloniaApolloniaApolloniaApollonia · proper nounmodifies maritomabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcomelikecome · prepositionpreposition marking maritituttialltutto · determiner, masculine, pluraldepends on maritiitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of maritimaritihusbandsmarito · noun, masculine, pluralobject of comericchirichricco · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies maritichewhoche · pronounsubject of sposatohannohaveavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of sposatosposatomarriedsposare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularrelative clause on maritiragazzegirlsragazza · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of sposatopoverepoorpovero · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies ragazzeerawasessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to bruttobruttouglybrutto · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate adjective, coordinated with vecchiottoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvecchiottorather oldvecchiotto · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with bruttonelin thein il · prepositionpreposition marking visosuohissuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on visovisofaceviso · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of emergevanogiallognolosallowgiallognolo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies visosoloonlysolo · adverbmodifies nasoiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of nasonasonosenaso · noun, masculine, singularsubject of emergevanoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of po’po’bitpo’ · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with nasodellaof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking frontefronteforeheadfronte · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of po’ (w31)eande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of po’po’bitpo’ · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with nasodelleof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking guancieguanciecheeksguancia · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of po’ (w36)emergevanoemergedemergere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencefraamidfra · prepositionpreposition marking nuvolaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of nuvolanuvolacloudnuvola · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of emergevanonerablacknero · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies nuvoladiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking barbabarbabeardbarba · noun, feminine, singularmodifies nuvolaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking capellicapellihaircapello · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with barbaarruffatitangledarruffato · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies capelliOn Saturday evening the Easter festivities began: the rich shepherd invited relatives, friends, and neighbors to his house, and everyone sang, improvising songs of joy in honor of Our Risen Lord.
IlTheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sabatosabatoSaturdaysabato · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of cominciaronoseraeveningsera · noun, feminine, singularmodifies sabatocominciaronobegancominciare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of festefestefestivitiesfesta · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of cominciaronopasqualiEasterpasquale · adjective, pluralmodifies festeiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pastorericcorichricco · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies pastorepastoreshepherdpastore · noun, masculine, singularsubject of invitòinvitòinvitedinvitare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionpreposition marking casacasahousecasa · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of invitòsuahissuo · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on casaparentirelativesparente · noun, pluraldirect object of invitòamicifriendsamico · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with parentivicinineighborsvicino · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with parentieande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtuttieveryonetutto · pronoun, masculine, pluralsubject of cantaronocantaronosangcantare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with invitòimprovvisandoimprovisingimprovvisare · verb, gerundadverbial clause on cantaronocanzonisongscanzone · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of improvvisandodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking gioiagioiajoygioia · noun, feminine, singularmodifies canzoniininin · prepositionpreposition marking onoreonorehonoronore · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of cantaronodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking SignoreNostroOurnostro · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies SignoreSignoreLordSignore · proper nounmodifies onoreRisortoRisenrisorto · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies SignoreMeanwhile they ate the flatcakes and drank wine, absinthe, and brandy.
IntantoMeanwhileintanto · adverbmodifies mangiavanomangiavanothey atemangiare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of focacciefocaccieflatcakesfocaccia · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of mangiavanoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationbevevanodrankbere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with mangiavanovinowinevino · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of bevevanoassenzioabsintheassenzio · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with vinoedande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationacquavitebrandyacquavite · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with vinoNeedless to say, everyone got drunk, to spite the Jews who had crucified Our Jesus.
MancoNot evenmanco · adverbhead of the phrase"Manco a dirlo" is an idiom meaning "needless to say".
atoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of dirlodirlosay itdire · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on Mancotuttieveryonetutto · pronoun, masculine, pluralsubject of ubriacaronosi(reflexive)si · pronounreflexive marker of ubriacaronoubriacaronogot drunkubriacarsi · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencepertoper · prepositionintroduces the clause of farfarmakefare · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on ubriacaronodispettospitedispetto · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of far"far dispetto a" is idiomatic for "to spite".
aito thea il · prepositionpreposition marking GiudeiGiudeiJewsgiudeo · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies dispettochewhoche · pronounsubject of crocifissoavevanohadavere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of crocifissocrocifissocrucifiedcrocifiggere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularrelative clause on GiudeiGesùJesusGesù · proper noundirect object of crocifissoNostroOurnostro · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies Gesù- 7
The next morning too Apollonia rose at dawn, because she had to have the Easter dinner ready by noon.
Anchetooanche · adverbmodifies mattinal’theil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of indomaniindomaninext day’sindomani · noun, masculine, singularmodifies mattinamattinamorningmattina · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of alzòApolloniaApolloniaApollonia · proper nounsubject of alzòs’(reflexive)si · pronounreflexive marker of alzòalzòrosealzarsi · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceall’ata il · prepositionpreposition marking albaalbadawnalba · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of alzòperchèbecauseperché · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of dovevadovevahad todovere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of preparareperbyper · prepositionpreposition marking mezzodìmezzodìnoonmezzodì · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of preparareprepararepreparepreparare · verb, infinitivecomplement of dovevailtheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pranzopranzodinnerpranzo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of prepararepasqualeEasterpasquale · adjective, singularmodifies pranzo As the sun rose above the hill, the young woman grew troubled again, thinking of the Vicar's visit.
AAsa · prepositionpreposition marking misura"a misura che" is idiomatic for "as/to the extent that".
misuraextentmisura · noun, feminine, singularobject of A, part of a misura chechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of salivailtheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of solesolesunsole · noun, masculine, singularsubject of salivasalivawas risingsalire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying misurasopraabovesopra · prepositionpreposition marking collinalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of collinacollinahillcollina · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of salivalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of donnagiovineyounggiovine · adjective, singularmodifies donnadonnawomandonna · noun, feminine, singularsubject of turbavasi(reflexive)si · pronounreflexive marker of turbavaturbavagrew troubledturbarsi · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencenuovamenteagainnuovamente · adverbmodifies turbavapensandothinkingpensare · verb, gerundadverbial clause on turbavaallaof thea il · prepositionpreposition marking visitavisitavisitvisita · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of pensandodelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking VicarioVicarioVicarVicario · proper nounmodifies visitaAh!
AhAhah · interjectionhead of the phrasetoday he will come, he will surely come.
oggitodayoggi · adverbmodifies verràverràwill comevenire · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceverràwill comevenire · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with verrà (w2)certamentesurelycertamente · adverbmodifies verrà (w3)Apollonia knows that he too has risen at dawn, and, dressed in his sacred vestments, followed by a man with a saddlebag over his shoulders and a boy with a pail of holy water, is making the visits he was unable to attend to yesterday.
ApolloniaApolloniaApollonia · proper nounsubject of sasaknowssapere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the complement clause of saanch’tooanche · adverbmodifies egliegliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of alzatosihimselfsi · pronoun, reflexivereflexive particle of alzatoèhasessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of alzatoalzatorisenalzare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclausal complement of saall’at thea il · prepositionpreposition marking albaalbadawnalba · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of alzatoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvestitodressedvestire · verb, past, participle, masculine, singulardescribes egli, coordinated with seguitodegliin thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking abitiabitivestmentsabito · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of vestitosacrisacredsacro · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies abitiseguitofollowedseguire · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcoordinated with vestito, describes eglidabyda · prepositionpreposition marking uomounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of uomouomomanuomo · noun, masculine, singularagent of seguitoconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking bisacciaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of bisacciabisacciasaddlebagbisaccia · noun, feminine, singularmodifies uomosulleover thesu il · prepositionpreposition marking spallespalleshouldersspalla · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies bisacciaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdabyda · prepositionpreposition marking fanciullounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fanciullofanciulloboyfanciullo · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with uomoconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking secchiaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of secchiasecchiapailsecchia · noun, feminine, singularmodifies fanciullodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking acquaacquawateracqua · noun, feminine, singularmodifies secchiabenedettaholybenedetto · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies acquafais makingfare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of saletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of visitevisitevisitsvisita · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of faalleto thea il · prepositionpreposition marking qualiqualiwhichquale · pronoun, pluraloblique complement of accudirenonnotnon · adverbmodifies accudirehahasavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of accudirepotutobeen ablepotere · auxiliary verb, past, participle, masculine, singularauxiliary of accudireaccudireattend toaccudire · verb, infinitiverelative clause on visiteieriyesterdayieri · adverbmodifies accudireIn every house the women drop bread, flatcakes, and dried fruit into the saddlebag, and eggs and coins into the pail.
InInin · prepositionpreposition marking casaognieveryogni · determiner, singulardeterminer of casacasahousecasa · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of gettanoletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of donnedonnewomendonna · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of gettanogettanodropgettare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceentrointoentro · prepositionpreposition marking bisaccialatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of bisacciabisacciasaddlebagbisaccia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of gettanopanebreadpane · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of gettanofocaccieflatcakesfocaccia · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with panefruttafruitfrutta · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with panesecchedriedsecco · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies fruttaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnellainto thein il · prepositionpreposition marking secchiasecchiapailsecchia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of gettanouovaeggsuovo · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with paneeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmonetecoinsmoneta · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with uovaHe arrived in front of Apollonia's house around nine; the man with the saddlebag stooped under the weight of the gifts he had received, and the boy, with his pail almost full of eggs and coins, looked as if he had drawn water from a miraculous well.
Davantiin front ofdavanti · adverbpreposition marking casaallathea il · prepositionpreposition marking casacasahousecasa · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of arrivòdiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking ApolloniaApolloniaApolloniaApollonia · proper nounmodifies casaegliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of arrivòarrivòarrivedarrivare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceversoaroundverso · prepositionpreposition marking noveletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of novenoveninenove · numeralobject of versol’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of uomouomomanuomo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of curvavadellawith thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking bisacciabisacciasaddlebagbisaccia · noun, feminine, singularmodifies uomosihimselfsi · pronoun, reflexivereflexive particle of curvavacurvavastoopedcurvare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesottoundersotto · prepositionpreposition marking pesoiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pesopesoweightpeso · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of curvavadeiof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking regaliregaligiftsregalo · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies pesoavutireceivedavere · verb, past, participle, masculine, pluralrelative clause on regalieande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fanciullofanciulloboyfanciullo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of pareva, coordinated with uomoconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking secchialahisil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of secchiasecchiapailsecchia · noun, feminine, singularmodifies fanciulloquasialmostquasi · adverbmodifies colmacolmafullcolmo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies secchiadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking uovauovaeggsuovo · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of colmaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking monetemonetecoinsmoneta · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with uovaparevaseemedparere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with curvavaavessehadavere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularauxiliary of attintoattintodrawnattingere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclausal complement of parevaadfroma · prepositionpreposition marking pozzounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pozzopozzowellpozzo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of attintomiracolosomiraculousmiracoloso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies pozzoThe priest entered Apollonia's house without asking leave, and for the first time since he had begun seeing the young woman again, he did not turn pale — while she turned pale instead.
Iltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sacerdotesacerdotepriestsacerdote · noun, masculine, singularsubject of entròentròenteredentrare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesenzawithoutsenza · prepositionintroduces the clause of chiederchiederaskingchiedere · verb, infinitivecomplement of entròpermessoleavepermesso · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of chiedernellainto thein il · prepositionpreposition marking casacasahousecasa · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of entròdiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking ApolloniaApolloniaApolloniaApollonia · proper nounmodifies casaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationperforper · prepositionpreposition marking voltalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of voltaprimafirstprimo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies voltavoltatimevolta · noun, feminine, singularmodifies impallidìdacchèsincedacché · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of rivedevaArchaic spelling of dacché, "since."
rivedevasaw againrivedere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singulartemporal clause introduced by dacchèlatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of donnagiovineyounggiovane · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies donnaArchaic spelling of giovane, "young."
donnawomandonna · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of rivedevanonnotnon · adverbmodifies impallidìimpallidìturned paleimpallidire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with entròmentrewhilementre · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of impallidivaimpallidivaturned paleimpallidire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on impallidìleishelei · pronoun, singularsubject of impallidivaWould he bless, or curse, the house where the woman who had driven him to the very threshold of death now lived happily?
Avrebbewould haveavere · auxiliary verb, present, conditional, third-person, singularauxiliary of benedettoegliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of benedettobenedettoblessedbenedire · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmaledettocursedmaledire · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcoordinated with benedettolatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of casacasahousecasa · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of benedettodovewheredove · adverbmodifies vivevavivevalivedvivere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on casafelicehappilyfelice · adjective, singularpredicate complement of vivevacoleithe womancolei · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of vivevachewhoche · pronounsubject of condottolohimlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of condottoavevahadavere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of condottocondottodrivencondurre · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularrelative clause on coleifinevenfino · adverbmodifies sulsulto thesu il · prepositionpreposition marking limitarelimitarethresholdlimitare · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of condottodellaofdi il · prepositionpreposition marking mortemortedeathmorte · noun, feminine, singularmodifies limitareShe asked herself this question with a kind of terror, for in the small villages of Sardinia it is believed that priests, by means of the sacred books, can excommunicate and curse with great effect.
Ellasheella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of facevaLiterary form of "she", used instead of lei.
siherselfsi · pronoun, reflexivereflexive particle of facevafacevaaskedfare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequestathisquesto · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of domandadomandaquestiondomanda · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of facevaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking specieunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of speciespeciekindspecie · noun, feminineoblique complement of facevadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking terroreterroreterrorterrore · noun, masculine, singularmodifies speciegiacchèforgiacché · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of credeArchaic spelling of giacché, "since/for."
neiin thein il · prepositionpreposition marking paesipiccolismallpiccolo · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies paesipaesivillagespaese · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of credesardiSardiniansardo · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies paesisionesi · pronoun, impersonalimpersonal particle of credeImpersonal "si": si crede = "it is believed."
credebelievescredere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of clause introduced by giacchèchethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of scomunicareitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of sacerdotisacerdotipriestssacerdote · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of scomunicarepossanocanpotere · auxiliary verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, pluralauxiliary of scomunicareperbyper · prepositionpreposition marking mezzomezzomeansmezzo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of scomunicaredeiof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking librilibribookslibro · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies mezzosacrisacredsacro · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies libriscomunicareexcommunicatescomunicare · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of credeeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmaledirecursemaledire · verb, infinitivecoordinated with scomunicareconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking efficaciamoltagreatmolto · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of efficaciaefficaciaeffectefficacia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of maledireBut it was enough for Apollonia to look at the priest's inspired face and the gentle gesture with which he took up the gleaming aspergillum and scattered the holy water here and there, above and below, for her to become convinced that in his heart, too, he was blessing her.
MaButma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationbastòwas enoughbastare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of guardasseApolloniaApolloniaApollonia · proper nounsubject of guardasseguardasselook atguardare · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularclausal complement of bastòiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of visovisofaceviso · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of guardasseinspiratoinspiredinspirare · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies visodelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking sacerdotesacerdotepriestsacerdote · noun, masculine, singularmodifies visoedande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of gestogestogesturegesto · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with visosoavegentlesoave · adjective, singularmodifies gestocolwith thecon il · prepositionpreposition marking qualequalewhichquale · pronoun, singularoblique complement of preseegliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of presepresetook upprendere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on gestol’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of aspersorioaspersorioaspergillumaspersorio · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of preselucentegleaminglucente · adjective, singularmodifies aspersorioeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsparsescatteredspargere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with presel’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of acquaacquawateracqua · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of sparsesantaholysanto · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies acquadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking quaquaherequa · adverbmodifies sparsediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking làlàtherelà · adverbmodifies sparsediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking susuabovesu · adverbmodifies sparsediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking sottosottobelowsotto · adverbmodifies sparseperchèso thatperché · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of convincesseellasheella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of convincessesiherselfsi · pronounreflexive marker of convincesseconvincessebecame convincedconvincersi · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularpurpose clause on bastòconvincersi = to become convinced (reflexive of convincere)
chethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of benedicevaanchetooanche · adverbmodifies benedicevaininin · prepositionpreposition marking cuorcuorheartcuore · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of benedicevacuor is the elided (apocopated) form of cuore before suo
suohissuo · determiner, masculine, singularmodifies cuoregliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of benedicevabenedicevawas blessingbenedicere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of convincesseThen she opened the door that closed off the storeroom; he blessed the bread, the flatcakes, the wheat, the vegetables, the cheese.
AlloraThenallora · adverbmodifies aprìellasheella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of aprìaprìopenedaprire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencel’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of usciousciodooruscio · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of aprìchethatche · pronounsubject of chiudevachiudevaclosed offchiudere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on usciolatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of stanzastanzaroomstanza · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of chiudevadelleof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking provvisteprovvisteprovisionsprovvista · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies stanzaegliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of benedissebenedisseblessedbenedire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of panepanebreadpane · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of benedisseletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of focacciefocaccieflatcakesfocaccia · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with paneiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of frumentofrumentowheatfrumento · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with paneitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of legumilegumivegetableslegume · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with paneiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of formaggioformaggiocheeseformaggio · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with paneApollonia loaded the saddlebag with two great loaves, five flatcakes, and a garland of dried figs: then she went back with the priest into the kitchen, and timidly opened the door that led into the bedroom.
ApolloniaApolloniaApollonia · proper nounsubject of sopraccaricòsopraccaricòloadedsopraccaricare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of bisacciabisacciasaddlebagbisaccia · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of sopraccaricòconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking paniduetwodue · numeralquantifies panigrandigreatgrande · adjective, pluralmodifies panipaniloavespane · noun, masculine, pluralobject of concinquefivecinque · numeralquantifies focacciefocaccieflatcakesfocaccia · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with paniunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of coronacoronagarlandcorona · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with panidiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking fichifichifigsfico · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies coronasecchidriedsecco · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies fichipoithenpoi · adverbmodifies rientròrientròwent backrientrare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecolwith thecon il · prepositionpreposition marking sacerdotesacerdotepriestsacerdote · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of rientròinintoin · prepositionpreposition marking cucinacucinakitchencucina · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of rientròeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtimidamentetimidlytimidamente · adverbmodifies aprìaprìopenedaprire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with rientròl’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of usciousciodooruscio · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of aprìchethatche · pronounsubject of davadavaleddare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on uscionellainto thein il · prepositionpreposition marking cameracameraroomcamera · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of davadaforda · prepositionpreposition marking lettolettobedletto · noun, masculine, singularmodifies cameraThrough the little window came a very bright golden light.
Dalthrough theda il · prepositionpreposition marking finestruolofinestruololittle windowfinestruolo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of penetravapenetravacamepenetrare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of lucevivissimavery brightvivo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies lucevivissima is the superlative of vivo
lucelightluce · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of penetravad’ofdi · prepositionpreposition marking oroorogoldoro · noun, masculine, singularmodifies luceWith bated breath, mute and pale, Apollonia looked at the priest.
Colwith thecon il · prepositionpreposition marking respirorespirobreathrespiro · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of guardòsospesobatedsospeso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies respiromutamutemuto · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies Apolloniaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationpallidapalepallido · adjective, feminine, singularcoordinated with mutaApolloniaApolloniaApollonia · proper nounsubject of guardòguardòlooked atguardare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pretepretepriestprete · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of guardòAh!
AhAhah · interjectionhead of the phrasehe too had gone a little pale in the face; but his gentle hand poured the blessing over the marriage bed, wishing it fruitfulness.
anch’tooanche · adverbmodifies egliegliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of fattos’himselfsi · pronounreflexive marker of fattoerahadessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of fattofattogonefare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of po’po’littlepo’ · adverbmodifies biancobiancopalebianco · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of fattoininin · prepositionpreposition marking visovisofaceviso · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of fattomabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of manosuahissuo · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on manomanohandmano · noun, feminine, singularsubject of versavasoavegentlesoave · adjective, singularmodifies manoversavapouredversare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of benedizionebenedizioneblessingbenedizione · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of versavasulover thesu il · prepositionpreposition marking lettolettobedletto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of versavanuzialemarriagenuziale · adjective, singularmodifies lettoaugurandowishingaugurare · verb, gerundadverbial clause on versavafeconditàfruitfulnessfecondità · noun, femininedirect object of augurando- 8
Then Apollonia dropped her offering into the pail, and a tear fell onto the holy water, forming a small circle within the great circle made by the coin.
AlloraThenallora · adverbmodifies gettòApolloniaApolloniaApollonia · proper nounsubject of gettògettòdroppedgettare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of offertasuahersuo · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on offertaoffertaofferingofferta · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of gettònellainto thein il · prepositionpreposition marking secchiasecchiapailsecchia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of gettòeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of lagrimalagrimatearlagrima · noun, feminine, singularsubject of caddecaddefellcadere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with gettòsull’onto thesu il · prepositionpreposition marking acquaacquawateracqua · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of caddesantaholysanto · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies acquaformandoformingformare · verb, gerundadverbial clause on gettòunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cerchiopiccolosmallpiccolo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies cerchiocerchiocirclecerchio · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of formandonelwithin thein il · prepositionpreposition marking cerchiograngreatgran · adjective, singularmodifies cerchiocerchiocirclecerchio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of formandofattomadefare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause modifying cerchiodallaby theda il · prepositionpreposition marking monetamonetacoinmoneta · noun, feminine, singularagent of fatto
The particulars
- The text
- I giuochi della vita, Grazia Deledda. The Games of Life.
- Translation
- Public-domain Italian (Deledda, d. 1936; collection published 1905). English translation © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC.
- Words
- Every word of the text, by letter.
- Data
- JSON · Markdown · A guide for agents