Italian · The Games of Life
La morte scherza
Death Plays a Joke
Tap a sentence to open its words.
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A line of carts that looked like traveling huts, covered as they were with sacks, sheets, and coarse canvas, broke with its heavy rolling the solitude and silence of the July night.
UnaAuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of filafilalinefila · noun, feminine, singularsubject of rompevadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking carricarricartscarro · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies filachethatche · pronounsubject of sembravanosembravanolooked likesembrare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralrelative clause on carricapannehutscapanna · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of sembravanoambulantitravelingambulante · adjective, pluralmodifies capannecoperticoveredcoprire · verb, past, participle, masculine, pluralclause modifying carricomeascome · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of sacchieranowereessere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to sacchidabyda · prepositionpreposition marking sacchisacchisackssacco · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of copertilenzuolasheetslenzuolo · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with sacchieande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtendecanvastenda · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with sacchigrossolanecoarsegrossolano · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies tenderompevabrokerompere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecolwith thecon il · prepositionpreposition marking rotearesuoitssuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on rotearepesanteheavypesante · adjective, singularmodifies rotearerotearerollingroteare · verb, infinitiveoblique complement of rompevalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of solitudinesolitudinesolitudesolitudine · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of roteareeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of silenziosilenziosilencesilenzio · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with solitudinedellaof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking nottenottenightnotte · noun, feminine, singularmodifies silenziodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking luglioluglioJulyluglio · noun, masculine, singularmodifies notte On these ox-drawn carts, a sort of tribe of Sardinians was making its way to the sea baths.
SuOnsu · prepositionpreposition marking carriquestithesequesto · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of carricarricartscarro · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of recavatiratidrawntirare · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies carridabyda · prepositionpreposition marking buoibuoioxenbue · noun, masculine, pluralagent of tiratiunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of speciespeciesortspecie · noun, femininesubject of recavadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking tribùtribùtribetribù · noun, femininemodifies speciediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking sardisardiSardinianssardo · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies tribùsiitselfsi · pronounreflexive marker of recavarecavamade its wayrecarsi · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceaito thea il · prepositionpreposition marking bagnibagnibathsbagno · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of recavadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking maremareseamare · noun, masculine, singularmodifies bagniThey had been traveling for hours upon hours.
Daforda · prepositionpreposition marking oreorehoursora · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of viaggiavanoedande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationorehoursora · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of viaggiavanoviaggiavanowere travelingviaggiare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceA thick layer of dust covered the oxen, the wheels, the people riding inside the carts, the household goods the bathers were bringing along, the drivers, and the dogs that followed.
Unauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of stratodensothickdenso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies stratostratolayerstrato · noun, masculine, singularsubject of coprivadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking polverepolveredustpolvere · noun, feminine, singularmodifies stratocoprivacoveredcoprire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of buoibuoioxenbue · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of coprivaletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of ruoteruotewheelsruota · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with buoiletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of personepersonepeoplepersona · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with buoichewhoche · pronounsubject of stavanostavanowerestare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralrelative clause on personedentroinsidedentro · prepositionpreposition marking carriitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of carricarricartscarro · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of stavanoletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of masseriziemasseriziehousehold goodsmasserizia · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of coprivachethatche · pronoundirect object of portavanoitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of bagnantibagnantibathersbagnante · noun, pluralsubject of portavanosithemselvessi · pronounreflexive object of portavanoreflexive si: 'portavano dietro' + si = carried along with/for themselves.
portavanowere carryingportare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralrelative clause on masserizieaddietroalongaddietro · adverbmodifies portavanoitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of guidatoriguidatoridriversguidatore · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of coprivaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of canicanidogscane · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with guidatorichethatche · pronounsubject of seguivanoseguivanofollowedseguire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralrelative clause on cani- 2
After a hot day, a cool, clear night had finally fallen: the sky looked white, so thick was it with stars; the road traced a gray line across the blackness of the highland, at the far end of which a wall of mountains resembling enormous crenellated castles hid the sea.
Dopoafterdopo · prepositionpreposition marking giornataunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of giornatagiornatadaygiornata · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of calatacaldahotcaldo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies giornatafinalmentefinallyfinalmente · adverbmodifies calataerahadessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of calatacalatafallencalare · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularmain verb of the sentenceunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of nottenottenightnotte · noun, feminine, singularsubject of calatafrescacoolfresco · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies notteeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationchiaraclearchiaro · adjective, feminine, singularcoordinated with frescailtheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cielocieloskycielo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of parevaparevalookedparere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencebiancowhitebianco · adjective, masculine, singularcomplement of parevatantosotanto · adverbmodifies copertoerawasessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to copertocopertocoveredcoperto · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate adjective, coordinated with parevadiwithdi · prepositionpreposition marking stellestellestarsstella · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of copertolotheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of stradalestradaleroadstradale · noun, masculine, singularsubject of segnavasegnavatracedsegnare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with parevaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of linealinealinelinea · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of segnavagrigiagraygrigio · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies lineasulacrosssu il · prepositionpreposition marking neroneroblacknessnero · noun, masculine, singularmodifies lineadell’ofdi il · prepositionpreposition marking altipianoaltipianohighlandaltipiano · noun, masculine, singularmodifies neroall’ata il · prepositionpreposition marking estremitàestremitàendestremità · noun, feminineoblique complement of nascondevadelofdi il · prepositionpreposition marking qualequalewhichquale · pronoun, singularrefers to altipiano, complement of estremitàunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of muragliamuragliawallmuraglia · noun, feminine, singularsubject of nascondevadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking montagnemontagnemountainsmontagna · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies muragliarassomigliantiresemblingrassomigliare · verb, present participle, masculine, pluralpresent-participle clause modifying montagneatoa · prepositionpreposition marking castellienormienormousenorme · adjective, pluralmodifies castellicastellicastlescastello · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of rassomigliantimerlaticrenellatedmerlare · verb, past, participle, masculine, pluralclause modifying castellinascondevahidnascondere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with segnavailtheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of maremareseamare · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of nascondeva - 3
A smell of stubble, of distant rushes, of heather dampened by the night drifted in with the occasional gust of wind.
Unauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of odoreodoresmellodore · noun, masculine, singularsubject of venivadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking stoppiestoppiestubblestoppia · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies odorediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking giunchigiunchirushesgiunco · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with stoppielontanidistantlontano · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies giunchidiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking ericheericheheathererica · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with stoppieinumiditedampenedinumidire · verb, past, participle, feminine, pluralclause modifying erichedallabyda il · prepositionpreposition marking nottenottenightnotte · noun, feminine, singularagent of inumiditevenivacamevenire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking soffioqualchesomequalche · determiner, singulardeterminer of soffiosoffiogustsoffio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of venivadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking ventoventowindvento · noun, masculine, singularmodifies soffio Not a living soul was to be met; only toward evening had a young shepherd watching his flock appeared in the background of the landscape.
Nonnotnon · adverbmodifies incontravas’wassi · pronounpassive/impersonal si with incontravaimpersonal si + verb forms a passive: 's’incontrava' = 'was encountered.'
incontravaencounteredincontrare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceanimasoulanima · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of incontravavivalivingvivo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies animasoloonlysolo · adverbmodifies seraversotowardverso · prepositionpreposition marking seraseraeveningsera · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of apparsounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pastorellopastorelloyoung shepherdpastorello · noun, masculine, singularsubject of apparsochewhoche · pronounsubject of guardavaguardavawas watchingguardare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on pastorelloiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of greggesuohissuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on greggegreggeflockgregge · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of guardavaerahadessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of apparsoapparsoappearedapparire · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencenelloinin il · prepositionpreposition marking sfondosfondobackgroundsfondo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of apparsodelofdi il · prepositionpreposition marking paesaggiopaesaggiolandscapepaesaggio · noun, masculine, singularmodifies sfondoAfter one of the cart drivers, an old farmer, had judged from the course of the constellations of the Bears and the Dragon that it might be ten o'clock, all the travelers fell silent inside the carts; even the two nursing babies, after crying a little, were sleeping on the breasts of the two women, sturdy as holm oaks.
Dopoafterdopo · adverbpart of the conjunction dopo che, introduces clause of giudicatochethatche · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase Dopounooneuno · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of giudicatodeiof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking guidatoriguidatoridriversguidatore · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies unodeiof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking carricarricartscarro · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies guidatoriunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of contadinovecchiooldvecchio · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies contadinocontadinofarmercontadino · noun, masculine, singularin apposition to unoavevahadavere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of giudicatogiudicatojudgedgiudicare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularadverbial clause on tacevanodalfromda il · prepositionpreposition marking corsocorsocoursecorso · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of giudicatodelleof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking costellazionicostellazioniconstellationscostellazione · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies corsodelleof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking OrseOrseBearsOrsa · proper noun, pluralmodifies costellazionieande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking DragoDragoDragonDrago · proper nouncoordinated with Orsechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces noun clause, object of giudicatopotevanocouldpotere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of essereesserebeessere · auxiliary verb, infinitivecopula linking to dieciletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of diecidieciten o’clockdieci · numeralcomplement of esseretuttialltutto · determiner, masculine, pluraldepends on viaggiantiitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of viaggiantiviaggiantitravelersviaggiante · noun, pluralsubject of tacevanotacevanofell silenttacere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceentroinsideentro · prepositionpreposition marking carriitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of carricarricartscarro · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of tacevanoancheevenanche · adverbmodifies bimbiitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of bimbiduetwodue · numeralquantifies bimbibimbibabiesbimbo · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of dormivanolattantinursinglattante · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies bimbidopoafterdopo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of averaverhavingavere · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on dormivanounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pocopocolittlepoco · adverbmodifies strillatostrillatocried outstrillare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcomplement of averdormivanowere sleepingdormire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencesulonsu il · prepositionpreposition marking senosenobosomseno · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of dormivanodelleof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking sposeduetwodue · numeralmodifies sposesposewivessposa · noun, feminine, pluralobject of delle, complement of senorobustesturdyrobusto · adjective, feminine, pluralcomplement of sposecomeascome · prepositionpreposition marking elcielciholm oakselce · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of robuste- 4
Besides the cart drivers, only aunt Areca, a wealthy eighty-year-old landowner, lay awake inside her cart, repeating the millionth of the rosaries recited in the course of her life.
Oltrebesidesoltre · prepositionpreposition marking guidatoriitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of guidatoriguidatoridriversguidatore · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of vegliavadeiof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking carricarricartscarro · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies guidatorisoloonlysolo · adverbmodifies ziaziaauntzia · noun, feminine, singularsubject of vegliavaArecaArecaAreca · proper noundepends on ziaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of proprietariariccawealthyricco · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies proprietariaproprietarialandownerproprietario · noun, feminine, singularin apposition to ziaottantenneeighty-year-oldottantenne · adjective, singularmodifies proprietariavegliavalay awakevegliare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceentroinsideentro · prepositionpreposition marking carroiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of carrosuohersuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on carrocarrocartcarro · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of vegliavaripetendorepeatingripetere · verb, gerundadverbial clause on vegliavailtheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of milionesimomilionesimomillionthmilionesimo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of ripetendodeiof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking rosariirosariirosariesrosario · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies milionesimorecitatirecitedrecitare · verb, past, participle, masculine, pluralclause modifying rosariiduranteduringdurante · prepositionpreposition marking vitalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vitasuahersuo · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on vitavitalifevita · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of recitati For how many, how many years had she not slept!
Daforda · prepositionpreposition marking quantiquantihow manyquanto · determiner, masculine, pluraloblique complement of dormivaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationquantihow manyquanto · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of annianniyearsanno · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of dormivaellasheella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of dormivanonnotnon · adverbmodifies dormivadormivahad sleptdormire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceShe no longer even knew what true, deep sleep was; only toward dawn did a vague drowsiness overtake her, and through its veil she still felt the sufferings of her body, half paralyzed, half wounded with sores.
Nonnotnon · adverbmodifies sapevasapevashe knewsapere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencepiùlongerpiù · adverbmodifies sapevaneppureevenneppure · adverbmodifies cosacosawhatcosa · pronoun, singularintroduces the clause complement of sapevafossewasessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularcopula linking sonno to cosailtheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sonnosonnosleepsonno · noun, masculine, singularsubject of fosseverotruevero · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies sonnoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationprofondodeepprofondo · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with verosoloonlysolo · adverbmodifies albaversotowardverso · prepositionpreposition marking albal’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of albaalbadawnalba · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of coglievalaherla · pronoun, feminine, singulardirect object of coglievacoglievaovertookcogliere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of soporevagovaguevago · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies soporesoporedrowsinesssopore · noun, masculine, singularsubject of coglievaattraversothroughattraverso · prepositionpreposition marking veloiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of velocuiwhosecui · determinerdepends on veloveloveilvelo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of sentivaellasheella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of sentivasentivafeltsentire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with coglievaegualmentestillegualmente · adverbmodifies sentivaletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of sofferenzesofferenzesufferingssofferenza · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of sentivadelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking corposuohersuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on corpocorpobodycorpo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies sofferenzemetàhalfmetà · noun, feminineapposition to corpoparaliticoparalyzedparalitico · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies metàmetàhalfmetà · noun, femininecoordinated with the first metà, apposition to corpopiagatowounded with sorespiagato · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies the second metà- 5
Aunt Areca lay alone in her cart, turned into a bed, which went ahead of the others to avoid the dust, driven by the servant Antonio Maria, a beautiful young Hercules, with hair curly and thick as a bush, and a beardless face, plump, red and dark like a pomegranate.
ZiaAuntZia · proper nounsubject of stavaArecaArecaAreca · proper noundepends on Ziastavalaystare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to solasolaalonesolo · adjective, feminine, singularhead of the phrasenelin thein il · prepositionpreposition marking carrosuohersuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on carrocarrocartcarro · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of stavatrasformatoturnedtrasformare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause modifying carroinintoin · prepositionpreposition marking lettolettoa bedletto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of trasformatochewhichche · pronounsubject of precedevaprecedevawent ahead ofprecedere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on carroglitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of altrialtriothersaltro · pronoun, masculine, pluraldirect object of precedevapertoper · prepositionintroduces the clause of evitareevitareavoidevitare · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on precedevalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of polverepolveredustpolvere · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of evitareguidatodrivenguidare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularparticipial clause modifying carrodalby theda il · prepositionpreposition marking servoservoservantservo · noun, masculine, singularagent of guidatoAntonioAntonioAntonio · proper nounmodifies servoMariaMariaMaria · proper noundepends on Antoniounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of Ercolebellissimobeautifulbello · adjective, masculine, singular, absmodifies ErcoleErcoleHerculesErcole · proper nounapposition to servo Antonio Mariagiovinettoyouthgiovinetto · noun, masculine, singulardepends on Ercoledaiwithda il · prepositionpreposition marking capellicapellihaircapello · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies Ercolecrespicurlycrespo · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies capellieande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationfoltithickfolto · adjective, masculine, pluralcoordinated with crespicomeascome · prepositionpreposition marking cespugliounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cespugliocespugliobushcespuglio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of foltieande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of visovisofaceviso · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with capellisbarbatobeardlesssbarbato · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies visograssoplumpgrasso · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with sbarbatorossoredrosso · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with sbarbatoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationbrunodarkbruno · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with sbarbatocomelikecome · prepositionpreposition marking melogranaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of melogranamelogranapomegranatemelograna · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of bruno Antonio-Maria was nineteen years old; he was a favorite of aunt Areca's, who had kept him in her service for a long time, and everyone envied him, but held him to be deeply devoted to the old woman.
Antonio-MariaAntonio-MariaAntonio-Maria · proper nounsubject of avevaavevahadavere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencediciannovenineteendiciannove · numeralquantifies annianniyearsanno · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of avevaerawasessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to protettounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of protettoprotettofavoriteprotetto · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrasediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking ziaziaauntzia · noun, feminine, singularmodifies protettoArecaArecaAreca · proper noundepends on ziachewhoche · pronounsubject of tenevalohimlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of tenevatenevahad kepttenere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on zia Arecadaforda · prepositionpreposition marking tempomoltoa longmolto · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of tempotempotimetempo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of tenevaalina il · prepositionpreposition marking serviziosuohersuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on servizioservizioserviceservizio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of tenevaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtuttieveryonetutto · pronoun, masculine, pluralsubject of invidiavanolohimlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of invidiavanoinvidiavanoenviedinvidiare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with eramabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlohimlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of ritenevanoritenevanoheldritenere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with invidiavanoaffezionatissimodeeply devotedaffezionato · adjective, masculine, singular, superlativecomplement of ritenevanoallato thea il · prepositionpreposition marking vecchiavecchiaold womanvecchio · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of ritenevanoEvery so often he lifted the curtain of the cart and asked the invalid woman if she wanted anything.
Ognieveryogni · determiner, singulardeterminer of tantotantoso oftentanto · adverboblique complement of sollevavaegliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of sollevavasollevavaliftedsollevare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of tendatendacurtaintenda · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of sollevavadelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking carrocarrocartcarro · noun, masculine, singularmodifies tendaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdomandavaaskeddomandare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with sollevavaall’thea il · prepositionpreposition marking infermainfermainvalid womaninferma · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of domandavaseifse · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of volevavolevashe wantedvolere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause complement of domandavaqualcheanyqualche · determiner, singulardeterminer of cosacosathingcosa · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of voleva- 6
"Since you're not sleeping, why don't you call your granddaughter Rosa to keep you company?"
Giacchèsincegiacché · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of dormitenonnotnon · adverbmodifies dormitedormiteyou're sleepingdormire · verb, present, indicative, second-person, pluralverb of the clause introduced by Giacchéperchèwhyperché · interrogative adverbintroduces the question, modifies chiamatenonnotnon · adverbmodifies chiamatechiamateyou callchiamare · verb, present, indicative, second-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencevostrayourvostro · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on nipotenipotegranddaughternipote · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of chiamateRosaRosaRosa · proper nounmodifies nipoteatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of tenervitenervikeep youtenere vi · verb, infinitivecomplement of chiamatecompagniacompanycompagnia · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of tenervi There's room for two people back here in the cart.
Quiherequi · adverbmodifies stannoininin · prepositionpreposition marking fondofondobackfondo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of stannoalof thea il · prepositionpreposition marking carrocarrocartcarro · noun, masculine, singularmodifies fondocithereci · pronounexpletive with stannostannois roomstare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceduetwodue · numeralquantifies personepersonepeoplepersona · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of stanno- 7
"I have company already," the old woman answered, shaking her rosary with her hand that wasn't paralyzed.
Latheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of compagniacompagniacompanycompagnia · noun, feminine, singulardislocated direct object of ho, resumed by l’cetherece · pronounexpletive with hol’itil · pronoun, singulardirect object of hohoI haveavere · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the quoted clauserisposeansweredrispondere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vecchiavecchiaold womanvecchio · noun, feminine, singularsubject of risposescuotendoshakingscuotere · verb, gerundadverbial clause on risposeiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of rosariorosariorosaryrosario · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of scuotendoconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking manolatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of manomanohandmano · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of scuotendononnotnon · adverbmodifies paraliticaparaliticaparalyzedparalitico · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies mano "Where are we now?"
Dovewheredove · adverblocative complement of siamosiamoare weessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceoranowora · adverbmodifies siamoIs this sea far off?…
Èisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to lontanolontanofarlontano · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phrasequestothisquesto · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of maremareseamare · noun, masculine, singularsubject of lontano- 8
"It's far!"
Èit'sessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to lontanolontanofarlontano · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phrase the young man answered roughly, stretching his arm toward the horizon.
risposeansweredrispondere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencerozzamenteroughlyrozzamente · adverbmodifies risposeiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of giovinegiovineyoung mangiovane · noun, masculine, singularsubject of risposegiovine is an older literary spelling of giovane.
stendendostretchingstendere · verb, gerundadverbial clause on risposeiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of bracciobraccioarmbraccio · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of stendendoversotowardverso · prepositionpreposition marking orizzontel’theil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of orizzonteorizzontehorizonorizzonte · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of stendendo"There's still a long way to go before we get there!"
Cetherece · pronounexpletive with vuoleneof itne · pronounpartitive complement of vuolevuoleis neededvolere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceancorastillancora · adverbmodifies vuoleprimabeforeprima · adverbintroduces the clause of arrivared’todi · prepositionpart of the phrase primaarrivarearrivingarrivare · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on vuole- 9
"My glorious Santa Greca!"
SantaSaintSanta · proper nounhead of the phraseGrecaGrecaGreca · proper noundepends on Santamiamymio · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on gloriosagloriosagloriousglorioso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies Santa Greca the old woman sighed.
sospiròsighedsospirare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vecchiavecchiaold womanvecchio · noun, feminine, singularsubject of sospirò"I can't take any more: this cart shakes me all over: I feel like I'm frying in a pan."
Nonnotnon · adverbmodifies possoneof itne · pronounexpletive with possopossoI canpotere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencepiùanymorepiù · adverbmodifies possoquestothisquesto · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of carrocarrocartcarro · noun, masculine, singularsubject of scuotemimemi · pronoun, singulardirect object of scuotescuoteshakesscuotere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencetuttaall overtutto · determiner, feminine, singularpredicative complement modifying mimito memi · pronoun, singularindirect object of parepareit seemsparere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceditodi · prepositionintroduces the clause of friggerefriggerefryfriggere · verb, infinitivecomplement of pareentroinsideentro · prepositionpreposition marking padellaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of padellapadellapanpadella · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of friggere- 10
The young man's dark eyes flashed: with a feline leap he threw himself down to sit on the edge of the cart and began to speak in a low but hissing voice:
Glitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of occhiocchieyesocchio · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of lampeggiarononeridarknero · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies occhidelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking giovinegiovineyoung mangiovane · noun, masculine, singularcomplement of del, modifies occhiOlder spelling of giovane; modern standard headword used as lemma.
lampeggiaronoflashedlampeggiare · verb, past historic, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking saltounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of saltosaltoleapsalto · noun, masculine, singularobject of preposition confelinofelinefelino · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies saltoegliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of gettòsihimselfsi · pronoun, reflexive, third-personreflexive direct object of gettògettòthrewgettare · verb, past historic, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of sederesederesit downsedere · verb, infinitivecomplement of gettòsull’on thesu il · prepositionpreposition marking orloorloedgeorlo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of sederedelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking carrocarrocartcarro · noun, masculine, singularmodifies orloeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcominciòbegancominciare · verb, past historic, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with gettòatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of parlareparlarespeakparlare · verb, infinitivecomplement of cominciòconincon · prepositionpreposition marking vocevocevoicevoce · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of parlaresommessalowsommesso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies vocemabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationfischiantehissingfischiante · adjective, feminine, singularcoordinated with sommessa, modifies voce - 11
"So much the worse for you!"
Peggioworsepeggio · adverbhead of the phraseperforper · prepositionpreposition marking voivoiyouvoi · pronoun, pluraloblique complement of Peggio Why did you set out on this journey?
perchèwhyperché · adverb, interrogativehead of the questionviyourselfvi · pronoun, reflexivereflexive pronoun of messasietehaveessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, pluralauxiliary of messamessaset outmettere · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularmain verb of the sentenceinonin · prepositionpreposition marking viaggioviaggiojourneyviaggio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of messaWho put this idea into your head?
Chiwhochi · pronounsubject of suggeritovito youvi · pronounindirect object of suggeritohahasavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of suggeritosuggeritosuggestedsuggerire · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencequest’thisquesto · determiner, singulardeterminer of ideaideaideaidea · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of suggeritoI already told you, stubborn old woman: if you don't die along the way, you'll die the moment we arrive there.
IoIio · pronoun, singularsubject of dissiveto youve · pronounindirect object of dissiloitlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of dissidissitolddire · verb, past historic, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencegiàalreadygià · adverbmodifies dissivecchiaoldvecchio · adjective, feminine, singularvocative address, in apposition to vetestardastubborntestardo · adjective, feminine, singulardepends on vecchiaseifse · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of morretenondon'tnon · adverbmodifies morretemorretediemorire · verb, future, indicative, second-person, pluralprotasis verb, modifies the second morreteDeledda uses the archaic alternate future stem morr- for morire; lemma given as the modern standard headword.
lungoalonglungo · prepositionpreposition marking viaggioiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of viaggioviaggiowayviaggio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of morrete (protasis)morretewill diemorire · verb, future, indicative, second-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceappenathe momentappena · adverbmodifies arriveremoarriveremowe arrivearrivare · verb, future, indicative, first-person, pluraladverbial clause on morretelàtherelà · adverbmodifies arriveremoDon't you know that sea bathing is dangerous even for the young and the healthy?
Nondon'tnon · adverbmodifies sapetesapeteknowsapere · verb, present, indicative, second-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of pericolosiitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of bagnibagnibathsbagno · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of pericolosidiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking maremareseamare · noun, masculine, singularmodifies bagnisonoareessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to pericolosipericolosidangerouspericoloso · adjective, masculine, pluralclausal complement of sapetepersinoevenpersino · adverbmodifies giovanipeifor theper il · prepositionpreposition marking giovanigiovaniyounggiovane · noun, pluraloblique complement of pericolosieande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationpeifor theper il · prepositionpreposition marking sanisanihealthysano · adjective, masculine, pluralcoordinated with giovaniYou'll die, you'll see that you'll die….
Voiyouvoi · pronoun, pluralsubject of morretemorretewill diemorire · verb, future, indicative, second-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceArchaic future stem morr- for morire; lemma given as the modern standard headword.
vedretewill seevedere · verb, future, indicative, second-person, pluralcoordinated with morretechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of morretemorretewill diemorire · verb, future, indicative, second-person, pluralclausal complement of vedrete- 12
"We'll all die!"
Tuttialltutto · pronoun, masculine, pluralhead of the phrasemorremowill diemorire · verb, future, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceArchaic future stem morr- for morire; lemma given as the modern standard headword.
We were born to die.
Siamoareessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralauxiliary of natinatibornnascere · verb, past, participle, masculine, pluralmain verb of the sentencepertoper · prepositionintroduces the clause of moriremorirediemorire · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on natiDon't torment me.
Nondon'tnon · adverbmodifies tormentarmitormentarmitorment metormentare · verb, infinitive + pronounmain verb of the sentenceIf I die, well then, I'll die after having tried every remedy.
Seifse · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of morròmorròdiemorire · verb, future, indicative, first-person, singularprotasis verb, modifies the second morròArchaic future stem morr- for morire; lemma given as the modern standard headword.
ebbenewell thenebbene · adverbdepends on morròmorròwill diemorire · verb, future, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedopoafterdopo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of tentatoaverhavingavere · auxiliary verb, infinitiveauxiliary of tentatotentatotriedtentare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularadverbial clause on morròtuttieverytutto · determiner, masculine, pluraldepends on rimediitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of rimedirimediremediesrimedio · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of tentatoI believe the sea baths will do me good.
IoIio · pronoun, singularsubject of credocredobelievecredere · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of farannoitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of bagnibagnibathsbagno · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of farannodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking maremareseamare · noun, masculine, singularmodifies bagnimimemi · pronoun, singularindirect object of farannofarannowill dofare · verb, future, indicative, third-person, pluralclausal complement of credobenegoodbene · adverbmodifies faranno- 13
"Last year," the other went on, implacable, "two old women died, in the sea, two old women as stubborn as you."
L’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of annoannoyearanno · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of mortescorsolastscorso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies annoproseguìwent onproseguire · verb, past historic, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencel’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of altroaltrootheraltro · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of proseguìimplacabileimplacableimplacabile · adjective, singularin apposition to altrosonoareessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of mortemortediedmorire · verb, past, participle, feminine, pluralmain verb of the sentenceduetwodue · numeralquantifies vecchievecchieold womenvecchio · adjective, feminine, pluralsubject of morteininin · prepositionpreposition marking maremarethe seamare · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of morteduetwodue · numeralquantifies vecchievecchieold womenvecchio · adjective, feminine, pluralin apposition to vecchietestardestubborntestardo · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies vecchiecomeascome · prepositionpreposition marking voivoiyouvoi · pronoun, pluralobject of come And the old priest from Nugheddu, the one who practiced sorcery?
Eande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pretevecchiooldvecchio · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies pretepretepriestprete · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrasedifromdi · prepositionpreposition marking NughedduNughedduNughedduNugheddu · proper nounmodifies pretequellothe onequello · pronoun, masculine, singularin apposition to pretechewhoche · pronounsubject of facevafacevapracticedfare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on quelloletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of stregoneriestregoneriesorcerystregoneria · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of facevaWell, he went into the water and was never seen again: not even his body was found.
Ebbenewellebbene · interjectionmodifies entròentròwent inentrare · verb, past historic, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencenelinto thein il · prepositionpreposition marking bagnobagnowaterbagno · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of entròeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnonnotnon · adverbmodifies videsiwassi · pronoun, impersonal/passivepassive marker with videImpersonal si turns vide ('saw') into the passive 'was seen'.
videseenvedere · verb, past historic, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with entròpiùagainpiù · adverbmodifies videneanchenot evenneanche · adverbmodifies corpoiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of corpocorpobodycorpo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of passive trovatofuwasessere · auxiliary verb, past historic, indicative, third-person, singularpassive auxiliary of trovatotrovatofoundtrovare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentence- 14
"The devil must have carried him off."
L’himlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of portatoElided form of the object pronoun lo before a vowel.
avràmust haveavere · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of portatoportatocarriedportare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceviaoffvia · adverbmodifies portatoiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of diavolodiavolodevildiavolo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of portato - 15
"But do you believe in the devil?"
Mabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcredetebelievecredere · verb, present, indicative, second-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencevoiyouvoi · pronoun, pluralsubject of credetealin thea il · prepositionpreposition marking diavolodiavolodevildiavolo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of credete - 16
"How could I not believe in him?"
Eande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcomehowcome · adverbmodifies credononnotnon · adverbmodifies credociin himci · pronoun, pluraloblique object of credocredobelievecredere · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentence There is nothing more certain than the devil.
Nonnotnon · adverbmodifies èc’thereci · pronounexistential marker with èèisessere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecosathingcosa · noun, feminine, singularsubject of èpiùmorepiù · adverbmodifies certacertacertaincerto · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies cosadelthan thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking diavolodiavolodevildiavolo · noun, masculine, singularcomplement of certa- 17
"And that the devil carries off body and soul?"
Eande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationchethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of portailtheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of diavolodiavolodevildiavolo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of portasihimselfsi · pronoun, reflexiveintensifying dative marker with portaColloquial dative si with portare via adds emphasis, not a separate meaning.
portacarriesportare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceviaoffvia · adverbmodifies portaanimasoulanima · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of portaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcorpobodycorpo · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with anima, direct object of porta the fearsome young man asked, with an inquisitorial tone.
chieseaskedchiedere · verb, past historic, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of giovineterribilefearsometerribile · adjective, singularmodifies giovinegiovineyoung mangiovane · noun, masculine, singularsubject of chieseOlder spelling of giovane; modern standard headword used as lemma.
conwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking accentoaccentotoneaccento · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of chieseinquisitoreinquisitorialinquisitore · adjective, singularmodifies accento- 18
"My son," the old woman answered in a gentle voice, "the devil carries off those who in life failed to do their duty."
Figliosonfiglio · noun, masculine, singularvocative addressrisposeansweredrispondere · verb, past historic, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vecchiavecchiaold womanvecchio · noun, feminine, singularsubject of risposeconincon · prepositionpreposition marking vocedolcegentledolce · adjective, singularmodifies vocevocevoicevoce · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of risposeiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of diavolodiavolodevildiavolo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of portaportacarriesportare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceviaoffvia · adverbmodifies portacolorothosecoloro · pronoun, pluraldirect object of portachewhoche · pronounsubject of compironoininin · prepositionpreposition marking vitavitalifevita · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of compironononfailed tonon · adverbmodifies compironocompironodocompiere · verb, past historic, indicative, third-person, pluralrelative clause on coloroiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of doverepropriotheir ownproprio · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on doveredoveredutydovere · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of compirono - 19
"Then why don't you do your duty?"
ESoe · conjunctionintroduces the utteranceallorathenallora · adverbmodifies fatevoiyouvoi · pronoun, pluralsubject of fateperchèwhyperché · interrogative adverbintroduces the questionnonnotnon · adverbmodifies fatefatedofare · verb, present, indicative, second-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of doverevostroyourvostro · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on doveredoveredutydovere · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of fate Stubborn old woman, why don't you make a will?
VecchiaOld womanvecchio · noun, feminine, singularvocative, head of the phrasetestardastubborntestardo · adjective, feminine, singulardepends on Vecchiaperchèwhyperché · interrogative adverbintroduces the questionnonnotnon · adverbmodifies fatefatemakefare · verb, present, indicative, second-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencetestamentoa willtestamento · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of fateYou'll see — or rather, you won't see it at all: the moment you're dead, all those hawks" — and he pointed at the carts following behind — "all of them will pounce on your property and devour it in an instant: and Rosa, who's sacrificing her youth for you, Rosa will get nothing at all.
VedreteYou'll seevedere · verb, future, indicative, second-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencecioèor rathercioè · conjunctionmodifies vedretevoiyouvoi · pronoun, pluralsubject of vedretenonnotnon · adverbmodifies vedreteloitlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of vedretevedretewill seevedere · verb, future, indicative, second-person, pluralcoordinated with Vedreteaffattoat allaffatto · adverbmodifies vedreteappenaas soon asappena · adverbmodifies mortamortadeadmorire · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularadverbial clause on getterannovoiyouvoi · pronoun, pluralsubject of mortatuttialltutto · determiner, masculine, pluraldepends on astoriqueglithosequello · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of astoriastorihawksastore · noun, masculine, pluralin apposition, notional subject of getterannoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationindicavawas pointing atindicare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularparenthetical clauseitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of carricarricartscarro · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of indicavachethatche · pronounsubject of seguivanoseguivanowere followingseguire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralrelative clause on carrituttiall of themtutto · pronoun, masculine, pluralsubject of getterannosithemselvesgettarsi · pronounreflexive clitic of getterannosi getteranno is the reflexive 'will hurl themselves', rendered as 'pounce'.
getterannowill pouncegettarsi · verb, future, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencesuionto thesu il · prepositionpreposition marking benivostriyourvostro · determiner, masculine, pluraldepends on benibenipropertybene · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of getterannoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlithemlo · pronoun, masculine, pluraldirect object of divorerannodivorerannowill devourdivorare · verb, future, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with getterannoininin · prepositionpreposition marking attimounanuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of attimoattimoinstantattimo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of divorerannoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationRosaRosaRosa · proper nountopic, resumed by Rosa (w40)chewhoche · pronounsubject of sacrificasacrificasacrificessacrificare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on Rosaperforper · prepositionpreposition marking voivoiyouvoi · pronoun, pluraloblique complement of sacrificalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of giovinezzagiovinezzayouthgiovinezza · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of sacrificaRosaRosaRosa · proper nounsubject of avràavràwill getavere · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cornocornonothingcorno · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of avràidiom 'avere un corno' = to get nothing at all, not literally 'a horn'.
Make a will, stubborn old woman.
FateMakefare · verb, imperative, second-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencetestamentoa willtestamento · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of Fatevecchiaold womanvecchio · noun, feminine, singularvocative, in appositiontestardastubborntestardo · adjective, feminine, singulardepends on vecchiaAt the baths, they say, there's a notary.
AiAt thea il · prepositionpreposition marking bagnibagnibathsbagno · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of diconodiconothey saydire · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of èc’(there)ci · pronounexpletive with èèisessere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of diconounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of notaionotaionotarynotaio · noun, masculine, singularsubject of è- 20
"If there's a notary, let him go bathe!"
SeIfse · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of êc’(there)ci · pronounexpletive with êêisessere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on lascialoprinted 'ê' is an OCR/typo for 'è'.
unauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of notaionotaionotarynotaio · noun, masculine, singularsubject of êlascialolet himlasciare · verb, imperative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencebagnarsibathebagnarsi · verb, infinitivecomplement of lascialo I'm not thinking about dying.
IoIio · pronoun, singularsubject of pensandononnotnon · adverbmodifies pensandostoamstare · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of pensandopensandothinkingpensare · verb, gerundmain verb of the sentenceaabouta · prepositionpreposition marking moriremoriredyingmorire · verb, infinitivecomplement of pensandoI'm sick of your preaching.
Sonoamessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of stufastufasickstufo · adjective, feminine, singularpredicate adjective of Sonodelleof yourdi il · prepositionpreposition marking predichetueyourtuo · determiner, feminine, pluraldepends on predichepredichepreachingpredica · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of stufaDeath is in God's hands, and I will do my duty — if I haven't already done it — without a dressed-up stick like you teaching me how!
Latheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mortemorteDeathmorte · noun, feminine, singularsubject of èèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to manoininin · prepositionpreposition marking manomanothe hand(s)mano · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phrasediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking DioDioGoddio · noun, masculine, singularmodifies manoedande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationioIio · pronoun, singularsubject of faròfaròwill dofare · verb, future, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb, coordinated with èiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of doveremiomymio · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on doveredoveredutydovere · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of faròseifse · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of fattogiàalreadygià · adverbmodifies fattononnotnon · adverbmodifies fattol’itlo · pronoun, singulardirect object of fattoavessihadavere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, first-person, singularauxiliary of fattofattodonefare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularconditional clause on faròsenzawithoutsenza · prepositionpreposition marking bastonechethatche · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase senzaunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of bastonebastonestickbastone · noun, masculine, singularsubject of insegnivestitodressed-upvestito · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies bastonequalesuch asquale · subordinating conjunctionintroduces comparative clause on bastonetuyoutu · pronoun, singularsubject of seiseiareessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of comparative clause on bastonemememe · pronoun, singularindirect object of insegniloitlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of insegniinsegniteachesinsegnare · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularmain verb of the clause introduced by senza che- 21
"Forgive me," answered Antonio-Maria, as if repenting of his words.
ScusatemiForgive mescusare · verb, imperative, second-person, pluralmain verb of the quoted clauserisposeansweredrispondere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceAntonio-MariaAntonio-MariaAntonio-Maria · proper nounsubject of risposecomeas ifcome · conjunctionintroduces comparative clause on risposepentitorepentantpentirsi · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmodifies Antonio-Mariadelleof hisdi il · prepositionpreposition marking parolesuehissuo · determiner, feminine, pluraldepends on paroleparolewordsparola · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies pentito "Don't hold it against me if I speak to you like this; it's for your own good."
NonDon'tnon · adverbmodifies portatemiportatemibearportare · verb, imperative, second-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceodiohatredodio · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of portatemiseifse · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of parlovito youvoi · pronoun, pluralindirect object of parloparloI speakparlare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularadverbial clause on portatemicosìlike thiscosì · adverbmodifies parloèit'sessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to beneperforper · prepositionpreposition marking beneiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of benevostroyourvostro · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on benebeneown goodbene · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phraseYour relatives made you set out because they want you dead: in fact, I advise you to be careful when they put you in the water.
IYouril · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of parentivostriyourvostro · determiner, masculine, pluraldepends on parentiparentirelativesparente · noun, pluralsubject of fattoviyouvoi · pronoun, pluraldirect object of fattohanhaveavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of fattofattomadefare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencepartireset outpartire · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of fattoperchèbecauseperché · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of voglionovoglionothey wantvolere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluraladverbial clause on partirelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mortevostrayourvostro · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on mortemortedeathmorte · noun, feminine, singularsubject of voglionoanziin factanzi · adverbmodifies consiglioviyouvoi · pronoun, pluralindirect object of consiglioconsiglioI adviseconsigliare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceditodi · prepositionintroduces the clause of daredarepaydare · verb, infinitivecomplement of consiglioattenzioneattentionattenzione · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of darequandowhenquando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of metterannoviyouvoi · pronoun, pluraldirect object of metterannometterannothey putmettere · verb, future, indicative, third-person, pluraladverbial clause on darenelin thein il · prepositionpreposition marking bagnobagnowaterbagno · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of metterannoYou never know!
Nonnotnon · adverbmodifies sasionesi · pronounimpersonal subject of sasaknowssapere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencemainevermai · adverbmodifies sa- 22
"Rosa will be the one to put me in: don't worry."
Mimeme · pronoun, singulardirect object of metteràmetteràwill putmettere · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceRosaRosaRosa · proper nounsubject of metterànondon'tnon · adverbmodifies temeretemereworrytemere · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentence - 23
"Yes, but be careful even with Rosa."
SìYessì · interjectiondiscourse markermabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationancheevenanche · adverbmodifies Rosaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking RosaRosaRosaRosa · proper nounoblique complement of datedatepaydare · verb, imperative, second-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceattenzioneattentionattenzione · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of date The sea water is treacherous; a wave comes and carries you off.
L’Theil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of acquaacquawateracqua · noun, feminine, singularsubject of perfidadelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking maremareseamare · noun, masculine, singularmodifies acquaèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to perfidaperfidatreacherousperfido · adjective, feminine, singularhead of the phrasevienecomesvenire · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceun’auno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ondataondatawaveondata · noun, feminine, singularsubject of vieneeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationviyouvoi · pronoun, pluraldirect object of portaportacarriesportare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with vieneviaawayvia · adverbmodifies portaIt's truly like the devil.
PareIt seemsparere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of diavolodiavolodevildiavolo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of Paredavverotrulydavvero · adverbmodifies Pare- 24
"Let it be the devil then, but leave me in peace."
EAnde · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsialet it beessere · auxiliary verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularcopula linking to diavolopureevenpure · adverbmodifies siailtheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of diavolodiavolodevildiavolo · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrasemabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlasciamileave melasciare · verb, imperative, second-person, singularmain verb of the second clause, coordinated with siaininin · prepositionpreposition marking pacepacepeacepace · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of lasciami I'm not thinking about the devil.
Nonnotnon · adverbmodifies pensandostoamstare · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of pensandopensandothinkingpensare · verb, gerundmain verb of the sentencealabout thea il · prepositionpreposition marking diavolodiavolodevildiavolo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of pensandoioIio · pronoun, singularemphatic subject of sto- 25
"Stubborn old woman!"
VecchiaOld womanvecchio · noun, feminine, singularvocative, head of the phrasetestardastubborntestardo · adjective, feminine, singulardepends on Vecchia - 26
The carts went on their heavy, monotonous way; here and there a dog barked in the silence of the night, here and there a fire appeared and vanished in the distance; the wall of mountains hiding the sea drew slowly nearer.
Itheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of carricarricartscarro · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of proseguivanoproseguivanowent onproseguire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of camminolorotheirloro · determinerdepends on camminocamminowaycammino · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of proseguivanograveheavygrave · adjective, singularmodifies camminoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmonotonomonotonousmonotono · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with gravequalcheaqualche · determiner, singulardeterminer of canecanedogcane · noun, masculine, singularsubject of abbaiavaabbaiavabarkedabbaiare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencenelin thein il · prepositionpreposition marking silenziosilenziosilencesilenzio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of abbaiavadellaof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking nottenottenightnotte · noun, feminine, singularmodifies silenzioqualcheaqualche · determiner, singulardeterminer of fuocofuocofirefuoco · noun, masculine, singularsubject of apparivaapparivaappearedapparire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with abbaiavaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsparivavanishedsparire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with apparivaininin · prepositionpreposition marking lontananzalontananzathe distancelontananza · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of sparivalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of muragliamuragliawallmuraglia · noun, feminine, singularsubject of avvicinavadelleof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking montagnemontagnemountainsmontagna · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies muragliachethatche · pronounsubject of nascondevanascondevahidnascondere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on montagneiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of maremareseamare · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of nascondevasi(reflexive)si · pronounreflexive pronoun of avvicinavaavvicinavadrew neareravvicinare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelentamenteslowlylentamente · adverbmodifies avvicinava - 27
Antonio-Maria often lifted the curtain, checking whether aunt Areca was asleep; but the old woman was praying, sighing, and thinking about her seventy cows and her pregnant mare.
Antonio-MariaAntonio-MariaAntonio-Maria · proper nounsubject of sollevavasollevavaliftedsollevare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencespessooftenspesso · adverbmodifies sollevavalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of tendatendacurtaintenda · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of sollevavaguardandocheckingguardare · verb, gerundadverbial clause on sollevavasewhetherse · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of dormivaziaauntzia · noun, feminine, singularsubject of dormivaArecaArecaAreca · proper noundepends on ziadormivawas sleepingdormire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of guardandomabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vecchiavecchiaold womanvecchio · noun, feminine, singularsubject of pregavapregavawas prayingpregare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesospiravawas sighingsospirare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with pregavaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationpensavawas thinkingpensare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with sospiravaalleabout thea il · prepositionpreposition marking vacchesuehersuo · determiner, feminine, pluraldepends on vacchesettantaseventysettanta · numeralquantifies vacchevacchecowsvacca · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of pensavaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationallaabout thea il · prepositionpreposition marking giumentasuahersuo · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on giumentagiumentamaregiumenta · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with vacchegravidapregnantgravido · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies giumenta - 28
"When we get back from the baths we'll find the little foal," she was thinking.
Quandowhenquando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of torneremotorneremowe get backtornare · verb, future, indicative, first-person, pluraladverbial clause on troveremodaifrom theda il · prepositionpreposition marking bagnibagnibathsbagno · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of torneremotroveremowe'll findtrovare · verb, future, indicative, first-person, pluraladverbial clause on pensavailtheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of puledrinopuledrinofoalpuledrino · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of troveremopensavashe was thinkingpensare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence What will it look like?
Comewhatcome · adverbintroduces the clause of saràsaràwill beessere · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceBay-colored?
Baiobay-coloredbaio · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phraseWhen it's three years old I'll sell it for thirty scudi.
Quandowhenquando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of avràavràwill haveavere · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on venderòtrethreetre · numeralquantifies annianniyearsanno · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of avràloitlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of venderòvenderòI'll sellvendere · verb, future, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceperforper · prepositionpreposition marking scuditrentathirtytrenta · numeralquantifies scudiscudiscudiscudo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of venderòAn old Sardinian/Italian silver coin; left untranslated as a period currency term.
Glorious Santa Greca, where is this sea?
SantaSaintsanto · adjective, feminine, singulartitle of GrecaGrecaGrecaGreca · proper nounvocative addressgloriosagloriousglorioso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies Grecadovewheredove · adverbmodifies èèisessere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequestothisquesto · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of maremareseamare · noun, masculine, singularsubject of èWill we never get there?
Nonnotnon · adverbmodifies arrivasiwesi · pronounimpersonal subject marker of arrivaarrivaget therearrivare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencepiùanymorepiù · adverbmodifies arriva- 29
Finally at dawn she dozed off: she could still hear the rolling of the cart, the barking of the dogs, and felt an occasional stronger gust of wind shake the curtain; the sore that cut across her left flank burned more than usual, and her whole side throbbed with pain; and yet she saw the bay foal, and dreamed she was in the water: the water was warm, the sand soft and gilded by the sun.
Finalmentefinallyfinalmente · adverbmodifies assopìall’at thea il · prepositionpreposition marking albaalbadawnalba · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of assopìsi(reflexive)si · pronounreflexive pronoun of assopìassopìdozed offassopire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceudivaheardudire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceegualmentestillegualmente · adverbmodifies udivailtheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of rotearerotearerollingroteare · verb, infinitivecomplement of udivadelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking carrocarrocartcarro · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of rotearel’theil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of abbaiareabbaiarebarkingabbaiare · verb, infinitivecoordinated with rotearedeiof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking canicanidogscane · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of abbaiareeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsentivafeltsentire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with udivaqualchean occasionalqualche · determiner, singulardeterminer of soffiosoffiogustsoffio · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of sentivaunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of po’po’bitpo’ · adverbmodifies fortefortestrongforte · adjective, singularmodifies soffiodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking ventoventowindvento · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of soffioscuotershakescuotere · verb, infinitivecomplement of sentivaApocopated form of scuotere, common in literary prose.
latheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of tendatendacurtaintenda · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of scuoterlatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of piagapiagasorepiaga · noun, feminine, singularsubject of bruciavachethatche · pronounsubject of tagliavaleherle · pronoun, feminine, singularindirect object of tagliavatagliavacuttagliare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on piagailtheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of lombolomboflanklombo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of tagliavasinistroleftsinistro · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies lomboleherle · pronoun, feminine, singularindirect object of bruciavabruciavaburnedbruciare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencepiùmorepiù · adverbmodifies bruciavadelthan thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking solitosolitousualsolito · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of piùeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtuttowholetutto · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on fiancoiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fiancofiancosidefianco · noun, masculine, singularsubject of palpitavaleherle · pronoun, feminine, singularindirect object of palpitavapalpitavathrobbedpalpitare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with bruciavadiwithdi · prepositionpreposition marking doloredolorepaindolore · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of palpitavaeppureyeteppure · conjunctionlinks the coordinationellasheella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of vedevavedevasawvedere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of puledrinopuledrinofoalpuledrino · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of vedevabaiobay-coloredbaio · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies puledrinoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsognavadreamedsognare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with vedevadiofdi · prepositionintroduces the clause of trovarsitrovarsibeingtrovare si · verb, infinitivecomplement of sognavanelin thein il · prepositionpreposition marking bagnobagnowaterbagno · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of trovarsil’theil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of acquaacquawateracqua · noun, feminine, singularsubject of eraerawasessere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to caldacaldawarmcaldo · adjective, feminine, singularhead of the phraselatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of renarenasandrena · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with acquamorbidasoftmorbido · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies renaindoratagildedindorare · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularclause modifying renadalby theda il · prepositionpreposition marking solesolesunsole · noun, masculine, singularagent of indorata All at once a wave came, tall and tousled like a young devil at play, and struck the old woman, but it couldn't carry her off, because she had found her strength again and resisted it with all her might.
Adata · prepositionpreposition marking trattounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of trattotrattooncetratto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of veniva"Ad un tratto" is a fixed idiom meaning "all at once, suddenly."
venivacamevenire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceun’auno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ondataondatawaveondata · noun, feminine, singularsubject of venivaaltatallalto · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies ondataeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationscapigliatatousledscapigliare · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularcoordinated with altacomelikecome · prepositionpreposition marking diavolounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of diavologiovaneyounggiovane · adjective, singularmodifies diavolodiavolodevildiavolo · noun, masculine, singularobject of comescherzanteplayfulscherzante · adjective, singularmodifies diavoloeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationinvestivastruckinvestire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with venivalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vecchiavecchiaold womanvecchio · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of investivamabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnonnotnon · adverbmodifies riuscivariuscivamanagedriuscire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with venivaatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of portarlaportarlacarry herportare la · verb, infinitivecomplement of riuscivaviaoffvia · adverbmodifies portarlaperchèbecauseperché · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ritrovatoellasheella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of ritrovatoavevahadavere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of ritrovatoritrovatofound againritrovare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the perchè-clauseletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of forzesuehersuo · determiner, feminine, pluraldepends on forzeforzestrengthforza · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of ritrovatoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationresistevaresistedresistere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with ritrovatopotentementepowerfullypotentemente · adverbmodifies resisteva- 30
Then she thought she heard a stifled laugh and the sound of kisses behind the curtain lowered at her feet.
Poithenpoi · adverbmodifies parveleherle · pronoun, feminineindirect object of parve"Le parve di" is idiomatic for "it seemed to her, she thought."
parveseemedparere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceditodi · prepositionintroduces the clause of udireudirehearudire · verb, infinitivecomplement of parveunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of risatarisatalaughrisata · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of udirerepressastifledrepresso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies risataeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of suonosuonosoundsuono · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with risatadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking bacibacikissesbacio · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies suonodietrobehinddietro · prepositionpreposition marking tendalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of tendatendacurtaintenda · noun, feminine, singularmodifies suonoabbassataloweredabbassare · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies tendaaiat thea il · prepositionpreposition marking piedisuoihersuo · determiner, masculine, pluraldepends on piedipiedifeetpiede · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of abbassata - 31
"Could it be Rosa?"
Cheitche · pronounsubject of siasiacould beessere · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularcopula linking to RosaRosaRosaRosa · proper nounpredicate complement of sia Rosa with Antonio-Maria?
RosaRosaRosa · proper nounhead of the phraseconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking Antonio-MariaAntonio-MariaAntonio-MariaAntonio-Maria · proper nounmodifies RosaThey've told me, yes, that those two are courting.
Mememe · pronoun, singularindirect object of dettol’itlo · pronoun, singulardirect object of dettohannohaveavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of dettodettotolddire · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencesìyessì · interjectionmodifies dettochethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause complement of dettoqueithosequello · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of dueduetwodue · numeralsubject of fannofannoare courtingfare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the clause introduced by che"Fare all'amore" is an idiom meaning to court/flirt, not literally "to make to love."
all’(particle)a il · prepositionpreposition marking amoreamoreloveamore · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of fannoI too, once, when I was twenty, hid with Predu-Maria behind the courtyard wall.
Anch’tooanche · adverbmodifies ioioIio · pronoun, singularsubject of nascosiunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of voltavoltatimevolta · noun, feminine, singularadverbial modifier of nascosiquandowhenquando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of avevoavevohadavere · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularadverbial clause on nascosivent’twentyventi · numeralquantifies annianniyearsanno · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of avevomimyselfmi · pronoun, singularreflexive pronoun of nascosinascosihidnascondere · verb, past historic, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking Predu-MariaPredu-MariaPredu-MariaPredu-Maria · proper nounoblique complement of nascosidietrobehinddietro · prepositionpreposition marking muroiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of muromurowallmuro · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of nascosidelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking cortilecortilecourtyardcortile · noun, masculine, singularmodifies muroGlorious Santa Greca, forgive the young….
SantaSaintSanta · proper nounvocative, addressing GrecaGrecaGrecaGreca · proper noundepends on Santagloriosagloriousglorioso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies Santaperdonateforgiveperdonare · verb, present, imperative, second-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of gioventùgioventùyounggioventù · noun, femininedirect object of perdonate- 32
The laughter was not heard again, but the smack of kisses rang out more insistently: may Santa Greca forgive them, but "those two" had lost all restraint.
Latheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of risatarisatalaughterrisata · noun, feminine, singularsubject of fecenonnotnon · adverbmodifies fecesiitselfsi · pronounreflexive pronoun of fecefecemadefare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencepiùanymorepiù · adverbmodifies feceudireheardudire · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of fecemabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlotheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of scoccarscoccarsmackscoccare · noun, masculine, singularsubject of risuonòdeiof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking bacibacikissesbacio · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies scoccarrisuonòrang outrisuonare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with fecepiùmorepiù · adverbmodifies insistenteinsistenteinsistentinsistente · adjective, singularcomplement of risuonòSantaSaintSanta · proper nounsubject of perdoniGrecaGrecaGreca · proper noundepends on Santalithemli · pronoun, masculine, pluraldirect object of perdoniperdoniforgiveperdonare · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceOptative subjunctive: "may Santa Greca forgive them."
mabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationqueithosequello · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of dueduetwodue · numeralsubject of avevanononnotnon · adverbmodifies avevanoavevanohadavere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with perdonipiùany morepiù · adverbmodifies frenofrenorestraintfreno · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of avevano - 33
Aunt Areca grew angry, and quite angry indeed.
ZiaAuntZia · proper nounsubject of arrabbiòArecaArecaAreca · proper noundepends on Ziasiherselfsi · pronounreflexive pronoun of arrabbiòarrabbiògrew angryarrabbiare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmoltovery muchmolto · adverbmodifies arrabbiò - 34
*
- 35
At last the company arrived at the seashore, behind the mountain.
FinalmenteAt lastfinalmente · adverbmodifies giunselatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of compagniacompagniacompanycompagnia · noun, feminine, singularsubject of giunsegiunsearrivedgiungere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceinatin · prepositionpreposition marking rivarivashoreriva · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of giunsealat thea il · prepositionpreposition marking maremareseamare · noun, masculine, singularmodifies rivadietrobehinddietro · prepositionpreposition marking montagnalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of montagnamontagnamountainmontagna · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of giunse - 36
Near the beach stood a building, every cramped room of which was already crammed full of well-to-do bathers; farther on stretched a long row of brushwood huts inhabited by villagers, mostly invalids.
Vicinonearvicino · adverbpreposition marking spiaggiaallathea il · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of spiaggiaspiaggiabeachspiaggia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of sorgevasorgevastoodsorgere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fabbricatofabbricatobuildingfabbricato · noun, masculine, singularsubject of sorgevadelofdi il · prepositionpreposition marking qualequalewhichquale · pronoun, singularpossessive modifier of stambugioognieveryogni · determiner, singulardeterminer of stambugiostambugioroomstambugio · noun, masculine, singularsubject of pienoerawasessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to pienogiàalreadygià · adverbmodifies pienopienofullpieno · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate adjective of stambugio via erazeppopackedzeppo · adjective, masculine, singularintensifies pieno"Pieno zeppo" is a set idiom meaning chock-full.
diwithdi · prepositionpreposition marking bagnantibagnantibathersbagnante · noun, pluralmodifies zeppoborghesiwell-to-doborghese · adjective, pluralmodifies bagnantipiùfartherpiù · adverbmodifies làin(particle)in · prepositionpreposition marking là"Più in là" is an idiom meaning farther on/farther along.
làonlà · adverbmodifies stendevasistendevasistretchedstendersi · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceArchaic enclitic order: stendevasi = si stendeva.
unaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of filalungalonglungo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies filafilarowfila · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of stendevasidiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking capannecapannehutscapanna · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies filadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking fraschefraschebrushwoodfrasca · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies capannepopolateinhabitedpopolato · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies capannedibydi · prepositionpreposition marking paesanipaesanivillagerspaesano · noun, masculine, pluralcomplement of popolatepermostlyper · prepositionpreposition marking infermi"Per lo più" is an idiom meaning mostly/for the most part.
lo(particle)il · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of infermipiù(particle)più · adverbmodifies infermiinfermiinvalidsinfermo · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies paesani - 37
People bathed out in the open; the women on one side, the men on the other.
Latheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of gentegentepeoplegente · noun, feminine, singularsubject of prendevaprendevatookprendere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence"Prendere i bagni" is an idiom meaning to bathe.
itheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of bagnibagnibathsbagno · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of prendevaall’in thea il · prepositionpreposition marking apertoapertoopen airaperto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of prendevadaonda · prepositionpreposition marking parteunaoneuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of partepartesideparte · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phraseletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of donnedonnewomendonna · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies partedall’on theda il · prepositionpreposition marking altraaltraotheraltro · pronoun, feminine, singularelliptical head standing for parteglitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of uominiuominimenuomo · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies parte The mountain's shadow covered the beautiful beach strewn with dark-blue rocks; the deserted sea changed color from one moment to the next, beneath a marvelously clear sky.
L’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of ombraombrashadowombra · noun, feminine, singularsubject of coprivadellaof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking montagnamontagnamountainmontagna · noun, feminine, singularmodifies ombracoprivacoveredcoprire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of spiaggiaspiaggiabeachspiaggia · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of coprivabellissimabeautifulbello · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies spiaggiaseminatastrewnseminare · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularmodifies spiaggiadiwithdi · prepositionpreposition marking scogliscoglirocksscoglio · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies seminataturchinidark-blueturchino · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies scogliiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of maremareseamare · noun, masculine, singularsubject of cangiavadesertodeserteddeserto · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies marecangiavachangedcangiare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecolorecolorcolore · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of cangiavaadata · prepositionpreposition marking attimoognieveryogni · determiner, singulardeterminer of attimoattimomomentattimo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of cangiavasottobeneathsotto · prepositionpreposition marking cielounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cielocieloskycielo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of cangiavameravigliosamentemarvelouslymeravigliosamente · adverbmodifies chiarochiaroclearchiaro · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies cielo- 38
In the blink of an eye aunt Areca's relatives built six brushwood huts; the women pulled the household goods and the blankets down from the carts, and the camp was soon in order.
Ininin · prepositionpreposition marking batterunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of batterbatterblinkbattere · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of costrussero"Batter d'occhio" is an idiom meaning the blink of an eye.
d’ofdi · prepositionpreposition marking occhioocchioeyeocchio · noun, masculine, singularmodifies batteritheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of parentiparentirelativesparente · noun, pluralsubject of costrusserodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking ziaziaauntzia · noun, feminine, singularmodifies parentiArecaArecaAreca · proper nounmodifies parenticostrusserobuiltcostruire · verb, past historic, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceseisixsei · numeralquantifies capannecapannehutscapanna · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of costrusserodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking fraschefraschebrushwoodfrasca · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies capanneletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of donnedonnewomendonna · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of tirarontiraronpulledtirare · verb, past historic, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencegiùdowngiù · adverbmodifies tirarondaifrom theda il · prepositionpreposition marking carricarricartscarro · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of tiraronletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of masseriziemasseriziehousehold goodsmasserizia · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of tiraroneande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of copertecoperteblanketscoperta · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with masserizieeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationl’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of accampamentoaccampamentocampaccampamento · noun, masculine, singularsubject of fufuwasessere · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to ordineprestosoonpresto · adverbmodifies fuall’ina il · prepositionpreposition marking ordineordineorderordine · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of fu Aunt Areca wanted to be put into the water right away.
ZiaAuntZia · proper nounsubject of messaArecaArecaAreca · proper noundepends on Ziavolevawantedvolere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of messaesserto beessere · auxiliary verb, infinitiveauxiliary of messamessaputmettere · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularmain verb of the sentencesubitoright awaysubito · adverbmodifies messanell’into thein il · prepositionpreposition marking acquaacquawateracqua · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of messa- 39
"Where are the great waves, the devils of the sea?"
Dovewheredove · adverblocative predicate of sonosonoareessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to Doveitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of cavallonicavallonigreat wavescavallone · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of sonoitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of diavolidiavolidevilsdiavolo · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with cavallonidelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking maremareseamare · noun, masculine, singularmodifies diavoli she said to the servant, somewhat mockingly.
dicevasaiddire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencealto thea il · prepositionpreposition marking servoservoservantservo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of dicevaalquantosomewhatalquanto · adverbmodifies beffardabeffardamockingbeffardo · adjective, feminine, singularcomplement of diceva"Look, the sea looks like a blanket of dark-blue velvet."
Vedilookvedere · verb, present, imperative, second-person, singulardiscourse marker addressing the listeneriltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of maremareseamare · noun, masculine, singularsubject of sembrasembralooks likesembrare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of copertacopertablanketcoperta · noun, feminine, singularcomplement of sembradiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking vellutovellutovelvetvelluto · noun, masculine, singularmodifies copertaturchinodark-blueturchino · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies velluto- 40
"Oh, you'll see the great waves soon enough; they'll devour you alive, just like this!"
Ohohoh · interjectiondiscourse markerlithemlo · pronoun, masculine, pluraldirect object of vedretevedreteyou'll seevedere · verb, future, indicative, second-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencepoisoonpoi · adverbmodifies vedreteitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of cavallonicavallonigreat wavescavallone · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of vedrete (right-dislocated, resumed by li)viyouvi · pronoun, pluraldirect object of divorerannodivorerannowill devourdivorare · verb, future, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencevivaalivevivo · adjective, feminine, singularpredicative complement of vicosìlike thiscosì · adverbmodifies divoreranno And Antonio-Maria opened his mouth and made as if to devour something.
Eande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationAntonio-MariaAntonio-MariaAntonio-Maria · proper nounsubject of aprivaaprivaopenedaprire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of boccaboccamouthbocca · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of aprivaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationfacevamadefare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with aprivaattogestureatto · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of faceva"fare atto di" + infinitive is an idiom: "to make as if to do (something)."
ditodi · prepositionintroduces the clause of divoraredivoraredevourdivorare · verb, infinitiveclause modifying attoqualchesomequalche · determiner, singulardeterminer of cosacosathingcosa · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of divorare- 41
Rosa, who barely came up to his chest, raised her olive, glowing face: she looked at him with her large, dark, shadowed eyes, one of which was set slightly askew, and she laughed and laughed, winsome and voluptuous as an Arab girl.
RosaRosaRosa · proper nounsubject of sollevavachewhoche · pronounsubject of arrivavaglito himgli · pronoun, masculine, singularindirect object of arrivavaarrivavacame uparrivare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on Rosaappenabarelyappena · adverbmodifies arrivavaalto thea il · prepositionpreposition marking pettopettochestpetto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of arrivavasollevavaraisedsollevare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of visovisofaceviso · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of sollevavaolivastrooliveolivastro · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies visoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationardenteglowingardente · adjective, singularcoordinated with olivastrolohimlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of guardavaguardavalooked atguardare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with sollevavacoiwith thecon il · prepositionpreposition marking occhigrandilargegrande · adjective, pluralmodifies occhiocchieyesocchio · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of guardavaneridarknero · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies occhicerchiatishadowedcerchiato · verb, past, participle, masculine, pluralclause modifying occhiunooneuno · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of divergevadeiof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking qualiqualiwhichquale · pronoun, pluralobject of di, referring to occhidivergevadivergeddivergere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on unoalquantoslightlyalquanto · adverbmodifies divergevaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationridevalaughedridere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with guardavaridevalaughedridere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with guardavaRepeated for emphasis: "rideva, rideva" = "she laughed and laughed."
simpaticawinsomesimpatico · adjective, feminine, singularcomplement of ridevaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvoluttuosavoluptuousvoluttuoso · adjective, feminine, singularcoordinated with simpaticacomeascome · prepositionpreposition marking fanciullaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of fanciullafanciullagirlfanciulla · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of ridevaarabaArabarabo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies fanciulla - 42
"Devils from hell, let me get well first and then you'll have me to answer to," the old woman threatened, comically.
Ragazzikidsragazzo · noun, masculine, pluralvocative, addressing the devilsdell’fromdi il · prepositionpreposition marking infernoinfernohellinferno · noun, masculine, singularmodifies Ragazzilasciatemilet melasciare · verb, imperative, second-person, plural, with enclitic pronoun mi (me)main verb of the sentenceguarireget wellguarire · verb, infinitivecomplement of lasciatemieande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationpoithenpoi · adverbmodifies faretefareteyou'll settlefare · verb, future, indicative, second-person, pluralcoordinated with lasciatemi"fare i conti con qualcuno" is an idiom: "to settle up / answer to someone."
itheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of conticontiaccountsconto · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of fareteconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking memememe · pronoun, singularoblique complement of fareteminacciavathreatenedminacciare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecomicamentecomicallycomicamente · adverbmodifies minacciavalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vecchiavecchiaold womanvecchio · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of minacciava "Now let me take my bath."
Oranowora · adverbmodifies fatemifatemilet mefare · verb, imperative, second-person, plural, with enclitic pronoun mi (me)main verb of the sentenceprenderetakeprendere · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of fatemiiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of bagnobagnobathbagno · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of prendere- 43
"But you're tired."
Mabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsieteareessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, pluralauxiliary of stancastancatiredstanco · adjective, feminine, singularpredicate complement of siete You'll drop dead on the spot, stubborn old woman.
Crepereteyou'll drop deadcrepare · verb, future, indicative, second-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencesubitoon the spotsubito · adverbmodifies Creperetevecchiaold womanvecchio · noun, feminine, singularvocative, addressing the old womantestardastubborntestardo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies vecchia- 44
"If I drop dead, let me drop dead," she answered; and right after her first bath she declared she felt better.
Seifse · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of crepocrepoI drop deadcrepare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularadverbial clause on lasciatemilasciatemilet melasciare · verb, imperative, second-person, plural, with enclitic pronoun mi (me)main verb of the sentencecreparedrop deadcrepare · verb, infinitivecomplement of lasciatemiellasheella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of risposerisposeansweredrispondere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsubitorightsubito · adverbmodifies dopodopoafterdopo · prepositionpreposition marking bagnoiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of bagnoprimofirstprimo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies bagnobagnobathbagno · noun, masculine, singularobject of preposition dopodichiaròdeclareddichiarare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedithatdi · prepositionintroduces the clause of sentirsisentirsishe feltsentire si · verb, infinitivecomplement of dichiaròmegliobettermeglio · adverbmodifies sentirsi She was assigned the most comfortable of the huts, from whose opening she could see and gaze at the sea with a kind of tenderness.
Leto herle · pronoun, feminine, singularindirect object of assegnatafuwasessere · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularpassive auxiliary of assegnataassegnataassignedassegnare · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of comodapiùmostpiù · adverbmodifies comodacomodacomfortablecomodo · adjective, feminine, singularcomplement of assegnatadelleof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking capannecapannehutscapanna · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies comodadallafrom theda il · prepositionpreposition marking aperturacuiwhosecui · determinerdepends on aperturaaperturaopeningapertura · noun, feminine, singularobject of preposition dalla, modifying vedeva/guardavaellasheella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of vedevavedevacould seevedere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularverb of the relative clause introduced by cuieande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationguardavagazed atguardare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with vedevailtheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of maremareseamare · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of guardavaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking specieunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of speciespeciekindspecie · noun, feminineoblique complement of guardavadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking tenerezzatenerezzatendernesstenerezza · noun, feminine, singularmodifies specie- 45
Antonio-Maria had to go back to the village with the other drivers.
Antonio-MariaAntonio-MariaAntonio-Maria · proper nounsubject of ritornaredovevahad todovere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of ritornareritornarego backritornare · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencealto thea il · prepositionpreposition marking villaggiovillaggiovillagevillaggio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of ritornareconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking guidatoriglitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of guidatorialtriotheraltro · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies guidatoriguidatoridriversguidatore · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of ritornare - 46
"My little lamb," he said to Rosa, "remember to keep talking to her about death, you know: otherwise, you'll see, she'll forget to make her will; and one fine morning you'll find her in her bed, dead, stiff as an unripe pear."
Agnellalittle lambagnella · noun, feminine, singularvocative, addressing Rosamiamymio · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on Agnelladissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the parenthetical (frames the quotation)atoa · prepositionpreposition marking RosaRosaRosaRosa · proper nounoblique complement of dissericòrdatirememberricordarsi · verb, imperative, second-person, singular, reflexive, with enclitic pronoun ti (yourself)main verb of the sentence (imperative)ditodi · prepositionintroduces the clause of parlarleparlarletalk to herparlare le · verb, infinitivecomplement of ricòrdatisemprealwayssempre · adverbmodifies parlarledellaabout thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking mortemortedeathmorte · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of parlarlesaiyou knowsapere · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularparenthetical tag, addressed to Rosaseifse · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of nononotno · adverbhead of the phrase"se no" together = "otherwise."
vedraiyou'll seevedere · verb, future, indicative, second-person, singularparenthetical clauseellasheella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of dimenticheràdimenticheràwill forgetdimenticare · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the conditional clauseditodi · prepositionintroduces the clause of farfarmakefare · verb, infinitivecomplement of dimenticheràtestamentoher willtestamento · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of fareande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationunoneuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of mattinobelfinebello · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies mattinomattinomorningmattino · noun, masculine, singulartemporal adverbial modifying troveretelaherlo · pronoun, feminine, singulardirect object of troveretetrovereteyou'll findtrovare · verb, future, indicative, second-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencenelin thein il · prepositionpreposition marking lettosuohersuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on lettolettobedletto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of troveretemortadeadmorire · adjective, feminine, singularpredicative complement of la (describing her)durastiffduro · adjective, feminine, singularcoordinated with mortacomeascome · prepositionpreposition marking peraunaanuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of peraperapearpera · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of duraacerbaunripeacerbo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies pera And what will we do then?
Eande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnoiwenoi · pronoun, pluralsubject of faremoallorathenallora · adverbmodifies faremocomewhatcome · adverbintroduces the clause of faremo"come faremo" literally "how will we do" is idiomatic for "what will we do."
faremowill we dofare · verb, future, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceLife is long, and it takes a lot to live!
Latheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vitavitalifevita · noun, feminine, singularsubject of lungaèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to lungalungalonglungo · adjective, feminine, singularpredicate complement of èeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationpertoper · prepositionintroduces the clause of vivereviverelivevivere · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on vuolecethereci · pronounexpletive with vuolePart of the fixed idiom "volerci" ("ci vuole"/"ce ne vuole") meaning "to take, to be needed."
neof itne · pronounpartitive with vuolevuoleis neededvolere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with è- 47
Then the servant left again with the carts and the other drivers: only the women, the children, and one old man remained.
Poithenpoi · adverbmodifies ripartìiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of servoservoservantservo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of ripartìripartìleft againripartire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecoiwith thecon il · prepositionpreposition marking carricarricartscarro · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of ripartìeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking guidatoriglitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of guidatorialtriotheraltro · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies guidatoriguidatoridriversguidatore · noun, masculine, pluralobject of preposition conrimaseroremainedrimanere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencesoloonlysolo · adverbmodifies donneletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of donnedonnewomendonna · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of rimaseroitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of bimbibimbichildrenbimbo · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with donneunoneuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of vecchiovecchioold manvecchio · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with donne Healthy men have no need of baths, not even to wash themselves!
Glitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of uominiuominimenuomo · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of hannosanihealthysano · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies uomininonnotnon · adverbmodifies hannohannohaveavere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencebisognoneedbisogno · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of hannodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking bagnibagnibathsbagno · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies bisognoneanchenot evenneanche · adverbmodifies lavarsipertoper · prepositionintroduces the clause of lavarsilavarsiwash themselveslavare si · verb, infinitivepurpose clause modifying hanno bisogno- 48
*
- 49
Ten days later Antonio — Maria came back, with a horse laden with provisions.
DieciTendieci · numeralquantifies giornigiornidaysgiorno · noun, masculine, pluralmeasures dopodopoafterdopo · adverbadverb meaning 'later', modifies ritornòAntonioAntonioAntonio · proper nounfalse start (crossed out by the dash, replaced by Maria as subject of ritornò)The dash marks a manuscript correction: the one who returns is Maria, not Antonio.
MariaMariaMaria · proper nounsubject of ritornòritornòcame backritornare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking cavallounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cavallocavallohorsecavallo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of ritornòcaricoladencarico · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies cavallodiwithdi · prepositionpreposition marking provvisteprovvisteprovisionsprovvista · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of carico Seeing his old mistress, he felt a strange dismay; aunt Areca's eyes, once clouded by a milky film, were now clear and full of life; her face, already dark, had turned almost black, tanned by the sea winds, but it looked less wrinkled and less repulsive than usual.
VedendoSeeingvedere · verb, gerundadverbial clause on provòlatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of padronavecchiaoldvecchio · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies padronapadronamistresspadrona · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of Vedendoprovòfeltprovare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunoauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sgomentostranostrangestrano · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies sgomentosgomentodismaysgomento · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of provòglitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of occhiocchieyesocchio · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of limpididiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking ziaziaauntzia · noun, feminine, singularmodifies occhiArecaArecaAreca · proper noundepends on ziaprimaonceprima · adverbmodifies appannatiappannaticloudedappannato · verb, past, participle, masculine, pluralmodifies occhidabyda · prepositionpreposition marking velounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of velovelofilmvelo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of appannatilatteomilkylatteo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies veloeranowereessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to limpidilimpidiclearlimpido · adjective, masculine, pluralhead of the phraseeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationpienifullpieno · adjective, masculine, pluralcoordinated with limpididiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking vitavitalifevita · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of pieniiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of voltosuohersuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on voltovoltofacevolto · noun, masculine, singularsubject of diventatogiàalreadygià · adverbmodifies brunobrunodarkbruno · adjective, masculine, singularin apposition to voltoerahadessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of diventatodiventatoturneddiventare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencequasialmostquasi · adverbmodifies neroneroblacknero · adjective, masculine, singularcomplement of diventatoabbronzatotannedabbronzare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmodifies voltodaiby theda il · prepositionpreposition marking ventiventiwindsvento · noun, masculine, pluralobject of preposition daimariniseamarino · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies ventimabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationparevalookedparere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with diventatomenolessmeno · adverbmodifies rugosorugosowrinkledrugoso · adjective, masculine, singularcomplement of parevaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdisgustosorepulsivedisgustoso · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with rugosodelthan thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking solitosolitousualsolito · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of pareva- 50
"How are you, aunt Areca?"
ComeHowcome · adverbintroduces the clause of statestatearestare · verb, present, indicative, second-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceFormal "voi" address to an elder, not a plural past participle.
ziaauntzia · noun, feminine, singularvocative address before ArecaArecaArecaAreca · proper nounin apposition to zia - 51
"Better," she said with a mischievous smile.
MeglioBettermeglio · adverbelliptical predicate (quoted answer)ellasheella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of dissedissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking sorrisounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sorrisosorrisosmilesorriso · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of dissemaliziosomischievousmalizioso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies sorriso "You see, the devils of the sea don't want to carry me off."
VediYou seevedere · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of portaritheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of diavolidiavolidevilsdiavolo · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of voglionodelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking maremareseamare · noun, masculine, singularmodifies diavolinondon'tnon · adverbmodifies voglionomimemi · pronoun, singulardirect object of portarvoglionowantvolere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of portarportarto carryportare · verb, infinitivecomplement of voglionoviaoffvia · adverbmodifies portarNot even the devils want me!
NeancheNot evenneanche · adverbmodifies diavoliitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of diavolidiavolidevilsdiavolo · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of voglionomimemi · pronoun, singulardirect object of voglionovoglionowantvolere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentence- 52
"Rosa, my little lamb," the young man said to his sweetheart, as soon as they could find themselves alone, "it seems to me that that stubborn old woman doesn't want to die."
RosaRosaRosa · proper nounvocative addressagnellalittle lambagnella · noun, feminine, singularin apposition to Rosamiamymio · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on agnelladissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of giovinegiovineyoung mangiovane · noun, masculine, singularsubject of dissegiovine is an old-fashioned form of giovane, "young man."
all’to thea il · prepositionpreposition marking innamoratainnamoratasweetheartinnamorato · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of disseappenaas soon asappena · adverbmodifies poteronopoteronocouldpotere · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of trovarsitrovarsifind themselvestrovarsi · verb, infinitive, reflexiveadverbial clause on dissesolialonesolo · adjective, masculine, pluralcomplement of trovarsimito memi · pronoun, singularindirect object of parepareseemsparere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the quoted clausechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of morirequellaThatquello · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of testardavecchiaoldvecchio · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies testardatestardastubborn onetestardo · adjective, feminine, singularsubject of voglia (substantivized)nondoesn'tnon · adverbmodifies vogliavogliawantvolere · auxiliary verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularauxiliary of moriremorireto diemorire · verb, infinitivecomplement of voglia Then we're in real trouble!
StiamoWe'restare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencestare fresco is an idiom meaning "to be in trouble."
freschiin troublefresco · adjective, masculine, pluralcomplement of Stiamonoiwenoi · pronoun, pluralemphatic subject, in apposition to Stiamoallorathenallora · adverbmodifies Stiamo- 53
"It's the lamp's last flicker before it goes out," said Rosa, who did not love her grandmother, because she loved the young man blindly.
ÈIt'sessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to guizzol’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of guizzoultimolastultimo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies guizzoguizzoflickerguizzo · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrasedellaof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking lampadalampadalamplampada · noun, feminine, singularmodifies guizzoprimabeforeprima · adverbintroduces the clause of spengaprima che together mean "before."
chethatche · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase primasiitselfsi · pronoun, reflexivereflexive marker of spengaspengagoes outspegnere · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularadverbial clause modifying Èspenga is from spegnere (older spelling spengere), "to go out/extinguish."
dissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceRosaRosaRosa · proper nounsubject of dissechewhoche · pronoun, relativesubject of amavanonnotnon · adverbmodifies amavaamavalovedamare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on Rosalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of nonnanonnagrandmothernonna · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of amavaperchèbecauseperché · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of amavaamavalovedamare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcausal clause modifying amavaciecamenteblindlyciecamente · adverbmodifies amavailtheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of giovinegiovineyoung mangiovane · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of amavagiovine is an old-fashioned form of giovane, "young man."
"You'll see: she'll die sooner than we think."
VedraiYou'll seevedere · verb, future, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencemorràwill diemorire · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceprimasoonerprima · adverbintroduces the clause of pensiamoprima che here means "sooner than."
chethanche · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase primanoiwenoi · pronoun, pluralsubject of pensiamopensiamothinkpensare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluraladverbial clause on morràAt night she never sleeps; she moans, she's weaker than before.
LaTheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of nottenottenightnotte · noun, feminine, singulartemporal adjunct of dormenonnotnon · adverbmodifies dormedormesleepsdormire · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencemaievermai · adverbmodifies dormegememoansgemere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of a coordinate clauseèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to debolepiùmorepiù · adverbmodifies deboledeboleweakdebole · adjective, singularhead of the phrasedithandi · prepositionpreposition marking primaprimabeforeprima · adverbmodifies deboleBesides," she added, smiling, "one moment you wish she wouldn't die, and the next moment….
DelOf thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking restorestobesidesresto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of soggiunsedel resto is an idiom meaning "besides/moreover."
soggiunseaddedsoggiungere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesorridendosmilingsorridere · verb, gerundadverbial clause modifying soggiunsetuyoutu · pronoun, singularsubject of desideriunoneuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of momentomomentomomentmomento · noun, masculine, singulartemporal adjunct of desideridesideriwishdesiderare · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of muoianonnotnon · adverbmodifies muoiamuoiadiemorire · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularclausal complement of desideriunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of momentoaltrootheraltro · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies momentomomentomomentmomento · noun, masculine, singularelliptical continuation (parallel to first momento phrase)- 54
"There, you see: it's because I can't take it anymore," he said, embracing her fiercely.
EccoThereecco · interjectioninterjectionvediyou seevedere · verb, present, imperative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceèit'sessere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceperchèbecauseperché · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of possoioIio · pronoun, singularsubject of possononnotnon · adverbmodifies possoneitne · pronounidiomatic particle with possonon ne posso più is an idiom meaning "I can't take it anymore."
possocanpotere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularverb of the clause introduced by perchèpiùanymorepiù · adverbmodifies possoegliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of dissedissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceabbracciandolaembracing herabbracciare · verb, gerundadverbial clause on disseabbracciandola = abbracciando + la ("her").
furiosamentefiercelyfuriosamente · adverbmodifies abbracciandola "This isn't a life."
Nonnotnon · adverbmodifies èèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to vitavitalifevita · noun, feminine, singularpredicate complement of èquestaThisquesto · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of èIf I were sure she had already made her will in your favor, I'd be capable of doing something mad….
SeIfse · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of fossifossiwereessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, first-person, singularconditional clause modifying sareicertosurecerto · adjective, masculine, singularcomplement of fossichethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of fattoellasheella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of fattoavessehadavere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularauxiliary of fattogiàalreadygià · adverbmodifies fattofattomadefare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularverb of the clause introduced by chetestamentowilltestamento · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of fattoininin · prepositionpreposition marking favoretuoyourtuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on favorefavorefavorfavore · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of fattosareiI'd beessere · auxiliary verb, conditional, first-person, singularcopula linking to capacecapacecapablecapace · adjective, singularhead of the phrasediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking pazziaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of pazziapazziamadnesspazzia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of capaceBut as things are we're poor: I have nothing, you have nothing, and even if you told your family you wanted to marry me, how would we manage to live?
Mabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcosìsocosì · adverbmodifies siamo poverisiamowe areessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralcopula linking to poveripoveripoorpovero · adjective, masculine, pluralhead of the phraseioIio · pronoun, first-person, singularsubject of hononnotnon · adverbmodifies hohohaveavere · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencenientenothingniente · pronoun, invariabledirect object of hotuyoutu · pronoun, second-person, singularsubject of hainonnotnon · adverbmodifies haihaihaveavere · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularcoordinated with honientenothingniente · pronoun, invariabledirect object of haiedande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationancheevenanche · adverbcombines with se for 'even if'seifse · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the conditional clause (with anche)tuyoutu · pronoun, second-person, singularsubject of dichiarassidichiarassitolddichiarare · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, second-person, singularmain verb of the se-clauseImperfect subjunctive after 'se' in an unreal conditional; the backbone mistagged this as a participle.
aito thea il · prepositionpreposition marking tuoituoiyour familytuo · pronoun, masculine, pluralindirect object of dichiarassi"i tuoi" (lit. "yours") is idiomatic for one's parents/family.
chethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the complement clause of vuoivuoiwantvolere · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the che-clause, governs sposarmisposarmito marry mesposare mi · verb, infinitivecomplement of vuoicomehowcome · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of faremmofaremmowould we managefare · verb, conditional, first-person, pluralmain verb of the question clauseatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of vivereviverelivevivere · verb, infinitivecomplement of faremmo- 55
"You're right," said Rosa.
Tuyoutu · pronoun, second-person, singularsubject of haihaihaveavere · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceragionereasonragione · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of hai"avere ragione" is idiomatic for "to be right".
dissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularreporting verb of the quotationRosaRosaRosa · proper nounsubject of disse - 56
"Life is long: look how long aunt Areca has lived!"
Latheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vitavitalifevita · noun, feminine, singularsubject of lungaèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to lungalungalonglungo · adjective, feminine, singularhead of the phrasevedilookvedere · verb, present, imperative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecomehowcome · adverbintroduces the clause of vissutoziaauntzia · noun, feminine, singularsubject of vissutoArecaArecaAreca · proper noundepends on ziahahasavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of vissutovissutolivedvivere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclausal complement of vedi Will you come tonight behind the rock?
Verraiwill you comevenire · verb, future, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencestanottetonightstanotte · noun, feminine, singularadverbial time complement of Verraidietrobehinddietro · prepositionpreposition marking scogliolotheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of scoglioscogliorockscoglio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of Verrai- 57
"I don't know."
Nonnotnon · adverbmodifies sosoknowsapere · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentence Grandmother never sleeps; and although I stay alone with her in the hut, because she doesn't want to be disturbed by the children's crying, I don't know if it will be easy for me to get out….
NonnaGrandmothernonna · noun, feminine, singularsubject of dormenonnotnon · adverbmodifies dormedormesleepsdormire · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencemaievermai · adverbmodifies dorme"non ... mai" together mean "never".
eande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsebbenealthoughsebbene · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the concessive clause (stia sola)ioIio · pronoun, first-person, singularsubject of stiastiaamstare · auxiliary verb, present, subjunctive, first-person, singularcopula linking to solasolaalonesolo · adjective, feminine, singularpredicate adjective with stiaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking leileiherlei · pronoun, third-person, singularoblique complement of stia solanellain thein il · prepositionpreposition marking capannacapannahutcapanna · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of stiaperchèbecauseperché · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the causal clause (vuol essere disturbata)nonnaGrandmothernonna · noun, feminine, singularsubject of vuolnonnotnon · adverbmodifies vuolvuolwantsvolere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the perché-clause, governs essere disturbataessereto beessere · auxiliary verb, infinitivepassive auxiliary of disturbatadisturbatadisturbeddisturbare · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularcomplement of vuol (passive infinitive)dalby theda il · prepositionpreposition marking piantopiantocryingpianto · noun, masculine, singularagent of disturbatadeiof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking bimbibimbichildrenbimbo · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies piantononnotnon · adverbmodifies sosoknowsapere · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceseifse · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of facilemifor memi · pronoun, first-person, singulardative experiencer with sarà facilesaràwill beessere · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to facilefacileeasyfacile · adjective, singularpredicate adjective, main predicate of the se-clauseuscireto get outuscire · verb, infinitivelogical subject of facile- 58
That night, however, around eleven, when everyone was asleep, and on the moonlit beach only the murmur of the waves could be heard, aunt Areca suddenly stopped moaning and closed her eyes.
Quellathatquello · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of nottenottenightnotte · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of risuonavaperòhoweverperò · adverbmodifies risuonavaversoaroundverso · prepositionpreposition marking undiciletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of undiciundicielevenundici · numeraloblique complement of risuonavaquandowhenquando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of dormivanotuttieveryonetutto · pronoun, masculine, pluralsubject of dormivanodormivanowere sleepingdormire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluraladverbial clause on risuonavaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsullaon thesu il · prepositionpreposition marking spiaggiaspiaggiabeachspiaggia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of risuonavailluminatalitilluminare · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularclause modifying spiaggiadallaby theda il · prepositionpreposition marking lunalunamoonluna · noun, feminine, singularagent of illuminatarisuonavaresoundedrisuonare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesoltantoonlysoltanto · adverbmodifies risuonavailtheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of romorìoromorìomurmurromorìo · noun, masculinedirect object of risuonavaArchaic/dialectal for a continuous rumbling murmur (cf. modern "rumore").
delleof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking ondeondewavesonda · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies romorìoziaauntzia · noun, feminine, singularsubject of cessòArecaArecaAreca · proper nounmodifies ziacessòstoppedcessare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the clauseaata · prepositionpreposition marking trattounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of trattotrattomomenttratto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of cessò"a un tratto" is idiomatic for "suddenly".
ditodi · prepositionintroduces the clause of gemeregemeremoaninggemere · verb, infinitivecomplement of cessòeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationchiuseclosedchiudere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with cessòglitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of occhiocchieyesocchio · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of chiuse - 59
Rosa, who was pretending to sleep, felt her heart pound violently, but she waited a while longer before moving.
RosaRosaRosa · proper nounsubject of sentìchewhoche · pronounsubject of fingevafingevawas pretendingfingere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on Rosaditodi · prepositionintroduces the clause of dormiredormiresleepdormire · verb, infinitivecomplement of fingevasi(herself)si · pronoun, reflexivereflexive dative, experiencer of sentì"sentirsi" + infinitive: "to feel one's own [heart] do something".
sentìfeltsentire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencebatterepoundbattere · verb, infinitivecomplement of sentìviolentementeviolentlyviolentemente · adverbmodifies battereiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cuorecuoreheartcuore · noun, masculine, singularlogical subject of battere (perceived by sentì)mabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationattesewaitedattendere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with sentìancorastillancora · adverbmodifies atteseprimabeforeprima · adverbintroduces the clause of muoversidiofdi · prepositionpart of the phrase primamuoversimovingmuovere si · verb, infinitivecomplement of attese The old woman was not even breathing.
Latheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vecchiavecchiaold womanvecchia · noun, feminine, singularsubject of respiravanonnotnon · adverbmodifies respiravarespiravawas breathingrespirare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceneppureevenneppure · adverbmodifies respirava- 60
"Could she be dead?"
Checould it beche · conjunctionintroduces the suppositional question"Che sia...?" is an idiomatic conjectural question: "Could it be that ...?"
siaisessere · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencemortadeadmorto · adjective, feminine, singularpredicate adjective, main predicate of the sentence Rosa was thinking.
pensavawas thinkingpensare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceRosaRosaRosa · proper nounsubject of pensava- 61
"This evening she spoke to me more tenderly than usual."
Questathisquesto · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of seraseraeveningsera · noun, feminine, singularadverbial time complement of parlatomito memi · pronoun, first-person, singularindirect object of parlatohahasavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of parlatoparlatospokenparlare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencepiùmorepiù · adverbmodifies teneramenteteneramentetenderlyteneramente · adverbmodifies parlatodelthan thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking solitosolitousualsolito · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of teneramente"più ... del solito" = "more ... than usual".
"Rosa," she said to me, "poor Rosa of May, be patient: you sacrifice yourself day and night for me, but your reward won't fail to come, neither in this world nor in the next.
RosaRosaRosa · proper nounvocative address within the quotationmito memi · pronoun, first-person, singularindirect object of dissedissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularreporting verb, parenthetical to the quotationpoverapoorpovero · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies Rosa (vocative apposition)RosaRosaRosa · proper nounmodifies poveradiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking maggiomaggioMaymaggio · noun, masculine, singularmodifies Rosa (epithet "of May")abbihaveavere · verb, imperative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencepazienzapatiencepazienza · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of abbituyoutu · pronoun, second-person, singularsubject of sagrifichitiyourselfti · pronoun, reflexive, second-person, singularreflexive direct object of sagrifichisagrifichisacrificesacrificare · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentence"sagrificare" is an older spelling of "sacrificare".
giornodaygiorno · noun, masculine, singularadverbial time complement of sagrifichieande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnottenightnotte · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with giornoperforper · prepositionpreposition marking memememe · pronoun, first-person, singularoblique complement of sagrifichimabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ricompensaricompensarewardricompensa · noun, feminine, singularsubject of mancherànonnotnon · adverbmodifies mancheràtito youti · pronoun, second-person, singularindirect object (dative) of mancheràmancheràwill failmancare · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the clause, coordinated by manèneitherné · conjunctionlinks the coordinationininin · prepositionpreposition marking questoquestothisquesto · pronoun, masculine, singularoblique complement of mancherà (ellipsis of mondo)Elliptical for "questo mondo", parallel to "l'altro mondo" that follows.
nènorné · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnell’in thein il · prepositionpreposition marking mondoaltrootheraltro · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies mondomondoworldmondo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of mancherà, coordinated with questoGo on, I have thought of you since you were a little girl."
Vago onandare · verb, imperative, second-person, singulardiscourse marker preceding the main clauseioIio · pronoun, first-person, singularsubject of pensatohohaveavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of pensatopensatothoughtpensare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceaofa · prepositionpreposition marking teteyoute · pronoun, second-person, singularoblique complement of pensatofineverfino · adverbpart of the phrase fin da quando ("ever since")dasinceda · prepositionpart of the phrase fin da quandoquandowhenquando · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase fin da quandoeriwereessere · verb, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singularcopula linking to bambinabambinaa little girlbambino · noun, feminine, singularpredicate noun with eri- 62
These words throbbed in Rosa's heart and filled her with a heady joy; she couldn't wait to repeat them to Antonio-Maria, and it seemed like a dream when she was able to get up and confirm that the old woman had her eyes closed, her mouth closed, her stiffened hands lying abandoned on the rough blanket.
Questethesequesto · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of paroleparolewordsparola · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of palpitavanopalpitavanothrobbedpalpitare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencenelin thein il · prepositionpreposition marking cuorecuoreheartcuore · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of palpitavanodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking RosaRosaRosaRosa · proper nounmodifies cuoreeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationleherle · pronoun, feminine, singularindirect object of davanodavanogavedare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with palpitavanounaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ebbrezzaebbrezzarushebbrezza · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of davanodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking gioiagioiajoygioia · noun, feminine, singularmodifies ebbrezzaellasheella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of vedevanonnotnon · adverbmodifies vedevavedevawaitvedere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceidiom "non vedere l'ora di" = "to not be able to wait to", literally "to not see the hour of".
l’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of oraoramomentora · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of vedevaditodi · prepositionintroduces the clause of ripeterleripeterlerepeat themripetere le · verb, infinitiveclause modifying oraadtoa · prepositionpreposition marking Antonio-MariaAntonio-MariaAntonio-MariaAntonio-Maria · proper nounoblique complement of ripeterleeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationleto herle · pronoun, feminine, singularindirect object of parveparveseemedparere · verb, past historic, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with vedevaunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sognosognodreamsogno · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of parvequandowhenquando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of alzarsìpotèwas able topotere · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of alzarsìalzarsìget upalzarsi · verb, infinitivecomplement of potèprinted with a stray accent ("alzarsì"); the modern form is "alzarsi".
edande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationaccertarsiconfirmaccertare si · verb, infinitivesecond complement of potè, coordinated with alzarsichethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of avevalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vecchiavecchiaold womanvecchio · noun, feminine, singularsubject of avevaavevahadavere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the che-clause, complement of accertarsiglitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of occhiocchieyesocchio · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of avevachiusiclosedchiuso · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies occhilatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of boccaboccamouthbocca · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with occhi, direct object of avevachiusaclosedchiuso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies boccaletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of manimanihandsmano · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with occhi, direct object of avevastecchitestiffenedstecchito · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies maniabbandonateabandonedabbandonare · verb, past, participle, feminine, pluralclause modifying manisullaon thesu il · prepositionpreposition marking copertaruvidaroughruvido · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies copertacopertablanketcoperta · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of abbandonate The big black rosary, fallen to the ground, looked like a small, sleeping snake.
Iltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of rosariogrossobiggrosso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies rosariorosariorosaryrosario · noun, masculine, singularsubject of parevaneroblacknero · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies rosariocadutofallencadere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause modifying rosariopertoper · prepositionpreposition marking terraterragroundterra · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of cadutoparevalookedparere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of serpentepiccolosmallpiccolo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies serpenteserpentesnakeserpente · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of parevaaddormentatosleepingaddormentato · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies serpente- 63
But mixed in with her joy, Rosa felt a mysterious fear.
Mabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationallaintoa il · prepositionpreposition marking gioiasuahersuo · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on gioiagioiajoygioia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of mischiarsiRosaRosaRosa · proper nounsubject of sentìsentìfeltsentire · verb, past historic, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencemischiarsimix inmischiare si · verb, infinitivecomplement of sentìunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of pauramisteriosamysteriousmisterioso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies paurapaurafearpaura · noun, feminine, singularsubject of mischiarsi - 64
"And what if she's dead?"
Eande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsewhat ifse · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of mortafossewereessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularauxiliary of mortamortadeadmorire · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularmain verb of the sentence Should I call out to her?
Devoshoulddovere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of chiamarlachiamarlacall herchiamare la · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceBut…. what if she wakes up?
Mabutma · conjunctionhead of the phraseeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationseifse · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of svegliasiherselfsi · pronoundepends on svegliasvegliawakes upsvegliare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence- 65
She went out cautiously, made her way down to a rock that looked like an enormous decayed black tooth, and found herself in Antonio-Maria's arms.
Uscìwent outuscire · verb, past historic, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecautamentecautiouslycautamente · adverbmodifies Uscìscesewent downscendere · verb, past historic, indicative, third-person, singularparallel clause to Uscìfinoall the wayfino · adverbpreposition marking scoglioadtoa · prepositionpart of the phrase finounoauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of scoglioscogliorockscoglio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of scesechethatche · pronounsubject of parevaparevalooked likeparere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on scogliounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of denteenormeenormousenorme · adjective, singularmodifies dentedentetoothdente · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of parevaneroblacknero · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies dentecariatodecayedcariare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmodifies denteeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsiherselfsi · pronounexpletive with trovòtrovòfoundtrovare · verb, past historic, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with Uscìfrainfra · prepositionpreposition marking braccialetheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of bracciabracciaarmsbraccio · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of trovòdiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking Antonio-MariaAntonio-MariaAntonio-MariaAntonio-Maria · proper nounmodifies braccia - 66
"Listen," she said, trembling with pleasure and fear, "grandmother isn't moving, she isn't breathing; I've never seen her like this."
Sentilistensentire · verb, imperative, second-person, singularmain verb of the quoted clauseellasheella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of dissedissesaiddire · verb, past historic, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the narrationtremandotremblingtremare · verb, gerundadverbial clause on dissediwithdi · prepositionpreposition marking piacerepiacerepleasurepiacere · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of tremandoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdiwithdi · prepositionpreposition marking paurapaurafearpaura · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with piacerenonnagrandmothernonno · noun, feminine, singularsubject of muovenonnotnon · adverbmodifies muovesiherselfsi · pronounexpletive with muovemuovemovingmuovere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the quoted clausenonnotnon · adverbmodifies respirarespirabreathingrespirare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with muovenonnotnon · adverbmodifies vedutal’heril · pronoun, singulardirect object of vedutaavevohadavere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of vedutamainevermai · adverbmodifies vedutavedutaseenvedere · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularmain verb of the quoted clausecosìlike thiscosì · adverbmodifies veduta And then, listen to what she said to me tonight….
Eppoiand theneppoi · adverbmodifies sentisentilistensentire · verb, imperative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecosawhatcosa · pronoun, singularintroduces the clause of dissestaseratonightstasera · adverbmodifies dissemito memi · pronoun, singularindirect object of dissedissesaiddire · verb, past historic, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of sentiI believe she's made her will in my favor….
CredoI believecredere · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of fattoabbiahasavere · auxiliary verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularauxiliary of fattofattomadefare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclausal complement of Credotestamentowilltestamento · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of fattoininin · prepositionpreposition marking favoremiomymio · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on favorefavorefavorfavore · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of fatto- 67
The young man listened, jamming a fist into his mouth, as if to keep himself from crying out with joy.
Iltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of giovinegiovineyoung mangiovine · noun, masculine, singularsubject of ascoltavaascoltavalistenedascoltare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecacciandosijammingcacciare si · verb, gerundadverbial clause on ascoltavaunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pugnopugnofistpugno · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of cacciandosiinintoin · prepositionpreposition marking boccaboccamouthbocca · noun, feminine, singularmodifies pugnoquasias ifquasi · adverbmodifies rattenersipertoper · prepositionintroduces the clause of rattenersirattenersihold backrattenere si · verb, infinitivecoordinated with cacciandosidalfromda il · prepositionpreposition marking gridaregridarecrying outgridare · verb, infinitiveoblique complement of rattenersidiwithdi · prepositionpreposition marking gioiagioiajoygioia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of gridare Then he wanted to go and see the old woman, even at the risk of waking her, and he dragged Rosa along with him.
Poithenpoi · adverbmodifies vollevollewantedvolere · verb, past historic, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceandareto goandare · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of volleatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of vedervederseevedere · verb, infinitivecomplement of andarelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vecchiavecchiaold womanvecchio · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of vederaata · prepositionpreposition marking costocostothe riskcosto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of andarediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking svegliarlasvegliarlawaking hersvegliare la · verb, infinitivemodifies costoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtrascinòdraggedtrascinare · verb, past historic, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with vollesecowith himseco · adverboblique complement of trascinòarchaic Italian for "con sé" ("with himself/along with him").
RosaRosaRosa · proper noundirect object of trascinòIn the hut, by the flickering light of a small flame that always burned inside a glass half filled with oil, aunt Areca lay silent, motionless, with her mouth and eyes closed, and her stiffened hands abandoned on the rough blanket.
Nellain thein il · prepositionpreposition marking capannacapannahutcapanna · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of tacevaalby thea il · prepositionpreposition marking chiarorechiaroreglowchiarore · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of tacevatremuloflickeringtremulo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies chiarored’ofdi · prepositionpreposition marking fiammellaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of fiammellafiammellasmall flamefiammella · noun, feminine, singularmodifies chiarorechethatche · pronounsubject of ardevaardevaburnedardere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on fiammellasemprealwayssempre · adverbmodifies ardevaentroinsideentro · prepositionpreposition marking bicchiereunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of bicchierebicchiereglassbicchiere · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of ardevaaata · prepositionpreposition marking metàmetàhalfmetà · noun, femininemodifies riempitoriempitofilledriempire · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause modifying bicchiered’withdi · prepositionpreposition marking oliooliooilolio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of riempitoziaauntzia · noun, feminine, singularsubject of tacevaArecaArecaAreca · proper nounmodifies ziatacevawas silenttacere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceimmobilemotionlessimmobile · adjective, singularcoordinated with tacevaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking boccalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of boccaboccamouthbocca · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of tacevaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationglitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of occhiocchieyesocchio · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with boccachiusiclosedchiuso · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies occhieande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of manimanihandsmano · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with boccastecchitestiffenedstecchito · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies maniabbandonateabandonedabbandonare · verb, past, participle, feminine, pluralclause modifying manisullaon thesu il · prepositionpreposition marking copertaruvidaroughruvido · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies copertacopertablanketcoperta · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of abbandonateShe looked dead, turned to stone, mummified for centuries.
Parevalookedparere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencemortadeadmorto · adjective, feminine, singularcomplement of Parevapietrificataturned to stonepietrificato · adjective, feminine, singularcoordinated with mortamummificatamummifiedmummificare · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularcoordinated with mortadaforda · prepositionpreposition marking secolisecolicenturiessecolo · noun, masculine, pluralagent of mummificata- 68
"Yes, she looks dead," the young man murmured, without being sure of it.
SìYessì · interjectiondiscourse markerparelooksparere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the quoted clausemortadeadmorto · adjective, feminine, singularcomplement of paremormoròmurmuredmormorare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of giovinegiovineyoung mangiovane · noun, masculine, singularsubject of mormorògiovine is an older literary spelling of giovane.
senzawithoutsenza · prepositionintroduces the clause of esserneessernebeing of itessere ne · auxiliary verb, infinitivecopula linking to certone here stands for 'of it' (her being dead).
certosurecerto · adjective, masculine, singularcomplement of esserne But he didn't dare touch her, he too afraid of waking her.
MaButma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnonnotnon · adverbmodifies osòosòdaredosare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencetoccarlatouch hertoccare la · verb, infinitivecomplement of osòanch’tooanche · adverbmodifies eglianch' is an elided form of anche, not a preposition.
egliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of paurosopaurosoafraidpauroso · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate adjective on eglidiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking svegliarlasvegliarlawaking hersvegliare la · verb, infinitiveoblique complement of pauroso- 69
"My Santa Greca, we must let my mother know…."
SantaSaintSanta · proper nounhead of the vocative phraseGrecaGrecaGreca · proper noundepends on Santamiamymio · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on Santabisognawe mustbisognare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceavvertirenotifyavvertire · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of bisognamiamymio · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on madremadremothermadre · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of avvertire - 70
"You're mad!"
TuYoutu · pronoun, singularsubject of pazzaseiareessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularcopula linking to pazzapazzamadpazzo · adjective, feminine, singularhead of the phrase Let's stay together a while first.
Stiamolet's staystare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceprimafirstprima · adverbmodifies Stiamounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of po’po’bitpo’ · adverbmodifies Stiamoassiemetogetherassieme · adverbmodifies StiamoIf we don't take advantage of tonight, who knows when we'll be able to be alone again!
SeIfse · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of profittiamononnotnon · adverbmodifies profittiamoprofittiamotake advantageprofittare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluraladverbial clause on trovarcidiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking nottequestathisquesto · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of nottenottenightnotte · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of profittiamochissàwho knowschissà · adverbmodifies potremoquandowhenquando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of trovarcipotremowe'll be ablepotere · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, first-person, pluralauxiliary of trovarcitrovarcifind ourselvestrovare ci · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencesolialonesolo · adjective, masculine, pluralcomplement of trovarci- 71
They stayed inside the hut, but they couldn't even exchange a kiss.
Rimaserothey stayedrimanere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceentroinsideentro · prepositionpreposition marking capannalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of capannacapannahutcapanna · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of Rimaseromabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnonnotnon · adverbmodifies poteronopoteronocouldpotere · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencescambiarsiexchangescambiare si · verb, infinitivecomplement of poterononeppurenot evenneppure · adverbmodifies scambiarsiunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of baciobaciokissbacio · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of scambiarsi The old woman's presence, dark beneath the trembling strokes of that yellowish light, or rather the thought that she might wake up, or that she might be dead, kept them relentlessly apart.
LaTheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of presenzapresenzapresencepresenza · noun, feminine, singularsubject of dividevadellaof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking vecchiavecchiaold womanvecchia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of presenzaneradarknero · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies presenzasottobeneathsotto · prepositionpreposition marking pennellateletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of pennellatepennellatebrushstrokespennellata · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of neratremuletremblingtremula · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies pennellatediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking chiarorequelthatquello · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of chiarorechiarorelightchiarore · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of pennellategiallastroyellowishgiallastro · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies chiaroreooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationpiuttostoratherpiuttosto · adverbmodifies pensieroiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pensieropensierothoughtpensiero · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with presenzachethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of svegliarsiellasheella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of svegliarsipotessemightpotere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularauxiliary of svegliarsisvegliarsiwake upsvegliare si · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of pensieroooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationchethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of mortafossemight beessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularauxiliary of mortamortadeadmorto · adjective, feminine, singularcoordinated with svegliarsilithemlo · pronoun, masculine, pluraldirect object of dividevadividevakept apartdividere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceinesorabilmenterelentlesslyinesorabilmente · adverbmodifies dividevaIn the end the young man, unable to bear it any longer, took hold of Rosa and carried her out almost bodily, drawing her behind the rock.
AllaIn thea il · prepositionpreposition marking finefineendfine · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of preseiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of giovinegiovineyoung mangiovane · noun, masculine, singularsubject of presegiovine is an older literary spelling of giovane.
nonnotnon · adverbmodifies potendonepotendonebeing ablepotere ne · verb, gerundadverbial clause on presenon potendone più is idiomatic for 'unable to take it any longer'.
piùany longerpiù · adverbmodifies potendonepresetookprendere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceRosaRosaRosa · proper noundirect object of preseeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlaherla · pronoun, feminine, singulardirect object of portòportòcarriedportare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with presefuorioutfuori · adverbmodifies portòquasialmostquasi · adverbmodifies portòdibydi · prepositionpreposition marking pesopesoweightpeso · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of portòdi peso is idiomatic for 'bodily, by main force', not literally 'of weight'.
attirandoladrawing herattirare la · verb, gerundadverbial clause on portòdietrobehinddietro · prepositionpreposition marking scogliolotheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of scoglioscogliorockscoglio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of attirandolaThe moon was setting over the mountain, wrapped in bluish mist; the sea looked like milk and ink; great clouds were rising over the horizon, from the sea to the sky: everything was silence.
LaTheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of lunalunamoonluna · noun, feminine, singularsubject of tramontavatramontavawas settingtramontare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesopraoversopra · prepositionpreposition marking montagnalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of montagnamontagnamountainmontagna · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of tramontavacopertawrappedcoperto · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies montagnadiindi · prepositionpreposition marking nebbianebbiamistnebbia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of copertaazzurrognolabluishazzurrognolo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies nebbiailtheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of maremareseamare · noun, masculine, singularsubject of parevaparevalooked likeparere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedilikedi · prepositionpreposition marking lattelattemilklatte · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of parevaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationd’likedi · prepositionpreposition marking inchiostroinchiostroinkinchiostro · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with lattegrandigreatgrande · adjective, pluralmodifies nuvolenuvolecloudsnuvola · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of salivanosalivanowere risingsalire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencesull’oversu il · prepositionpreposition marking orizzonteorizzontehorizonorizzonte · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of salivanodalfrom theda il · prepositionpreposition marking maremareseamare · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of salivanoalto thea il · prepositionpreposition marking cielocieloskycielo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of salivanotuttoeverythingtutto · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of silenzioerawasessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to silenziosilenziosilencesilenzio · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrase- 72
The hours passed.
LeTheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of oreorehoursora · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of passaronopassaronopassedpassare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentence For the two lovers it was a macabre, tragic idyll, of a wild intoxication.
PerForper · prepositionpreposition marking amantiitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of amantiduetwodue · numeralquantifies amantiamantiloversamante · noun, pluraloblique complement of fufuwasessere · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to idilliounanuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of idillioidillioidyllidillio · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrasemacabromacabremacabro · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies idilliotragicotragictragico · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with macabrod’ofdi · prepositionpreposition marking ebbrezzaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ebbrezzaebbrezzaintoxicationebbrezza · noun, feminine, singularmodifies idillioselvaggiawildselvaggio · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies ebbrezzaThey thought the old woman might truly be dead, but they lived off her death, gripped by a madness of life, of youth, and of passion.
EssiTheyesso · pronoun, masculine, pluralsubject of pensavanopensavanothoughtpensare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of mortalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vecchiavecchiaold womanvecchia · noun, feminine, singularsubject of mortaforseperhapsforse · adverbmodifies mortaerawasessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of mortamortadeadmorto · adjective, feminine, singularclausal complement of pensavanodavverotrulydavvero · adverbmodifies mortamabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvivevanothey livedvivere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with pensavanodellaoffdi il · prepositionpreposition marking mortesuahersuo · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on mortemortedeathmorte · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of vivevanopresigrippedprendere · verb, past, participle, masculine, pluraladverbial clause on vivevanodabyda · prepositionpreposition marking follìaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of follìafollìamadnessfollia · noun, feminine, singularagent of presidiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking vitavitalifevita · noun, feminine, singularmodifies follìadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking gioventùgioventùyouthgioventù · noun, femininecoordinated with vitaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking passionepassionepassionpassione · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with vita- 73
*
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Several times, though, Rosa said, pressing herself fearfully against the young man:
PiùSeveralpiù · determinermodifies voltevoltetimesvolta · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of disseperòthoughperò · adverbmodifies disseRosaRosaRosa · proper nounsubject of dissedissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencestringendosipressing herselfstringere si · verb, gerundadverbial clause on dissepaurosafearfulpauroso · adjective, feminine, singularcomplement of stringendosialagainsta il · prepositionpreposition marking giovinegiovineyoung mangiovane · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of stringendosigiovine is an older literary spelling of giovane.
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"My little flower, I'm afraid."
Fiorellinolittle flowerFiorellino · proper nounhead of the vocative phrasemiomymio · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on FiorellinohoI haveavere · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencepaurafearpaura · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of hoavere paura is idiomatic for 'to be afraid'.
I feel like I can see death wandering around here….
Mito memi · pronoun, singularindirect object of parepareseemsparere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceditodi · prepositionintroduces the clause of vedervederseevedere · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of parelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mortemortedeathmorte · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of vederaggirarsiwandering aroundaggirare si · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of vederquiherequi · adverbmodifies aggirarsiintornoaroundintorno · adverbmodifies aggirarsi- 76
"Let her do as she likes," he would answer, "she certainly won't take us."
LascialaLet herlasciare la · verb, present, imperative, second-person, singularmain verb of the quoted clausefaredofare · verb, infinitivecomplement of Lascialaegliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of rispondevarispondevawould answerrispondere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularreporting verb for the quoted clausenonnotnon · adverbmodifies prenderàprenderàwill takeprendere · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the quoted clausecertamentecertainlycertamente · adverbmodifies prenderànoiusnoi · pronoun, pluraldirect object of prenderà - 77
Every so often Antonio-Maria drew near the hut, spying.
Difromdi · prepositionpreposition marking tantodi tanto in tanto is an idiom meaning 'every so often'.
tantotimetanto · adverbmodifies avvicinavaintoin · prepositionpreposition marking tantotantotimetanto · adverbmodifies avvicinavaAntonio-MariaAntonio-MariaAntonio-Maria · proper nounsubject of avvicinavas’itselfsi · pronounreflexive pronoun of avvicinavaavvicinavadrew nearavvicinare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceallato thea il · prepositionpreposition marking capannacapannahutcapanna · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of avvicinavaspiandospyingspiare · verb, gerundadverbial clause on avvicinava Always silence.
SempreAlwayssempre · adverbmodifies silenziosilenziosilencesilenzio · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phraseNo, there was no doubt: death had carried off the old woman.
NoNono · interjectiondiscourse markernonnotnon · adverbmodifies erac’thereci · pronounexpletive with eraerawasessere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedubbiodoubtdubbio · noun, masculine, singularsubject of eralatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mortemortedeathmorte · noun, feminine, singularsubject of aveva portatoavevahadavere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of portatoportatocarriedportare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceviaawayvia · adverbmodifies portatolatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vecchiavecchiaold womanvecchio · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of portatoA little before dawn, feeling worn out, he went into the hut, took the basket of provisions and a bottle of liquor, and went back behind the rock.
Pocoa littlepoco · adverbmodifies primaprimabeforeprima · prepositionpreposition marking albadell’of thedi il · determiner, singulardeterminer of albaalbadawnalba · noun, feminine, singularobject of primasentendosifeelingsentire si · verb, gerundadverbial clause on entròrifinitoworn outrifinire · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcomplement of sentendosiegliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of entròentròwent inentrare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencenellainto thein il · prepositionpreposition marking capannacapannahutcapanna · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of entròpresetookprendere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with entròiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of panierepanierebasketpaniere · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of presedelleof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking provvisteprovvisteprovisionsprovvista · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies paniereeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of bottigliabottigliabottlebottiglia · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with panierediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking liquoreliquoreliquorliquore · noun, masculine, singularmodifies bottigliaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtornòwent backtornare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with entròdietrobehinddietro · prepositionpreposition marking scogliolotheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of scoglioscogliorockscoglio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of tornòRosa wanted nothing, but he ate and drank until he was drunk.
RosaRosaRosa · proper nounsubject of vollenonnotnon · adverbmodifies vollevollewantedvolere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencenientenothingniente · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of vollemabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationegliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of mangiòmangiòatemangiare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with volleeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationbevettedrankbere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with vollefinountilfino · adverbintroduces the clause of ubbriacarsiadtoa · prepositionpart of the phrase finoubbriacarsigetting drunkubriacarsi · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on bevetteModern spelling is ubriacarsi (one b); the text's ubbriacarsi is an older doubled spelling.
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Dawn caught the lovers, and Rosa decided to go: she took the basket and the empty bottle and headed back toward the hut.
L’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of albaalbadawnalba · noun, feminine, singularsubject of sorpresesorpresecaughtsorprendere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceglitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of amantiamantiloversamante · noun, pluraldirect object of sorpreseeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationRosaRosaRosa · proper nounsubject of decisesiherselfsi · pronounexpletive with decisedecisedecideddecidere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceadtoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of andarseneandarseneleaveandare se ne · verb, infinitivecomplement of decisepresetookprendere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of panierepanierebasketpaniere · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of preseeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of bottigliabottigliabottlebottiglia · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with panierevuotaemptyvuoto · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies bottigliaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtornòheaded backtornare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with preseversotowardverso · prepositionpreposition marking capannalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of capannacapannahutcapanna · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of tornò The sky was clouding over, the sea was turning black and yellow as she had never seen it before; a funereal calm reigned.
Iltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cielocieloskycielo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of coprivasiitselfsi · pronounexpletive with coprivacoprivawas cloudingcoprire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencediwithdi · prepositionpreposition marking nuvolenuvolecloudsnuvola · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of coprivailtheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of maremareseamare · noun, masculine, singularsubject of diventavadiventavawas turningdiventare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with coprivaneroblacknero · adjective, masculine, singularcomplement of diventavaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationgialloyellowgiallo · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with nerocomeascome · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vedutoellasheella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of vedutononnotnon · adverbmodifies vedutoloitlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of vedutoavevahadavere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of vedutomaievermai · adverbmodifies vedutovedutoseenvedere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcomparative clause modifying nero e giallounaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of calmacalmacalmcalma · noun, feminine, singularsubject of regnavafunebrefunerealfunebre · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies calmaregnavareignedregnare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceAunt Areca still lay motionless on her pallet, but she had drawn her unparalyzed hand back under the blanket.
ZiaAuntzia · noun, feminine, singularsubject of stavaArecaArecaAreca · proper noundepends on Ziastavalaystare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesemprestillsempre · adverbmodifies immobileimmobilemotionlessimmobile · adjective, singularcomplement of stavasulon thesu il · prepositionpreposition marking giacigliosuohersuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on giacigliogiacigliopalletgiaciglio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of stavamabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationavevahadavere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of ritiratoritiratodrawn backritirare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcoordinated with stavasottoundersotto · prepositionpreposition marking copertalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of copertacopertablanketcoperta · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of ritiratolatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of manomanohandmano · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of ritiratononnotnon · adverbmodifies paraliticaparaliticaparalyzedparalitico · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies manoRosa, who already felt gloomy and sad, felt a mysterious terror at no longer seeing that hand.
RosaRosaRosa · proper nounsubject of provòchewhoche · pronounsubject of sentivasiherselfsi · pronounexpletive with sentivasentivafeltsentire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on Rosagiàalreadygià · adverbmodifies cupacupagloomycupo · adjective, feminine, singularcomplement of sentivaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtristesadtriste · adjective, singularcoordinated with cupaprovòfeltprovare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of spaventomisteriosomysteriousmisterioso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies spaventospaventoterrorspavento · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of provònonnotnon · adverbmodifies vedendovedendoseeingvedere · verb, gerundadverbial clause on provòpiùany longerpiù · adverbmodifies vedendoquellathatquello · pronoun, feminine, singulardeterminer of manomanohandmano · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of vedendoA cold sweat chilled her all over; but little by little she took heart, and thought:
Unauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sudoresudoresweatsudore · noun, masculine, singularsubject of gelòfreddocoldfreddo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies sudorelaherla · pronoun, feminine, singulardirect object of gelògelòchilledgelare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencetuttaall overtutto · pronoun, feminine, singularpredicate modifying lamabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationabya · prepositionpreposition marking pocopocolittlepoco · adverbmodifies rinfrancòabya · prepositionpreposition marking pocopocolittlepoco · adverbmodifies rinfrancòsiherselfsi · pronounexpletive with rinfrancòrinfrancòtook heartrinfrancare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationpensòthoughtpensare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with rinfrancò- 79
"It's better that she's alive!"
Èisessere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to megliomegliobettermeglio · adverbhead of the phrasechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vivasiaisessere · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularcopula linking to vivavivaalivevivo · adjective, feminine, singulardepends on meglio Ah, I would have felt remorse for the rest of my life, remembering that tonight I was enjoying myself while she lay here, dead!
AhAhah · interjectiondiscourse markeravreiwould haveavere · auxiliary verb, present, conditional, first-person, singularauxiliary of avutoavutohadavere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencerimorsoremorserimorso · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of avutoperforper · prepositionpreposition marking vitatuttaalltutto · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on vitalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vitavitalifevita · noun, feminine, singularmodifies rimorsoricordandorememberingricordare · verb, gerundadverbial clause on avutochethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of divertivoioIio · pronoun, singularsubject of divertivostanottetonightstanotte · adverbmodifies divertivomimyselfmi · pronoun, singularreflexive pronoun of divertivodivertivowas enjoyingdivertire · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularclausal complement of ricordandomentrewhilementre · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of eraellasheella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of eraerawasessere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to quiquiherequi · adverbmodifies eramortadeadmorto · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies ella- 80
She thought of letting Antonio-Maria know, and went to the opening of the hut meaning to call him; but in the light of that gloomy dawn she saw, against a dark backdrop of sea, the young man's figure moving away along the stretch of beach where the men used to bathe, and she didn't dare call out.
Pensòthoughtpensare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencediofdi · prepositionintroduces the clause of avvertireavvertireletting knowavvertire · verb, infinitivecomplement of PensòAntonio-MariaAntonio-MariaAntonio-Maria · proper noundirect object of avvertireeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsiherselfsi · pronounexpletive with affacciòaffacciòwentaffacciare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with Pensòall’to thea il · prepositionpreposition marking aperturaaperturaopeningapertura · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of affacciòdellaof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking capannacapannahutcapanna · noun, feminine, singularmodifies aperturaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking intenzionel’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of intenzioneintenzioneintentionintenzione · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of affacciòdiofdi · prepositionintroduces the clause of chiamarlochiamarlocalling himchiamare lo · verb, infinitiveclause modifying intenzionemabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationallain thea il · prepositionpreposition marking lucelucelightluce · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of vidediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking auroraquellathatquello · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of auroratetragloomytetro · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies auroraauroradawnaurora · noun, feminine, singularmodifies lucevidesawvedere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesuagainstsu · prepositionpreposition marking sfondounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sfondocupodarkcupo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies sfondosfondobackdropsfondo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of vidediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking maremareseamare · noun, masculine, singularmodifies sfondolatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of figurafigurafigurefigura · noun, feminine, singularsubject of allontanarsidelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking giovinegiovineyoung mangiovane · noun, masculine, singularmodifies figuraGiovine is an older/literary spelling of giovane, 'young man'.
allontanarsimoving awayallontanare si · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of videlungoalonglungo · prepositionpreposition marking spiaggialatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of spiaggiaspiaggiabeachspiaggia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of allontanarsiovewhereove · adverbmodifies usavanousavanoused tousare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluraladverbial clause on allontanarsibagnarsibathebagnare si · verb, infinitivecomplement of usavanoglitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of uominiuominimenuomo · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of usavanoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnonnotnon · adverbmodifies osòosòdaredosare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with Pensòchiamarecallchiamare · verb, infinitivecomplement of osò She went back into the hut and began to make the coffee.
Rientròwent back inrientrare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencenellainto thein il · prepositionpreposition marking capannacapannahutcapanna · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of Rientròeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcominciòbegancominciare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with Rientròatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of preparareprepararemakepreparare · verb, infinitivecomplement of cominciòiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of caffècaffècoffeecaffè · noun, masculinedirect object of preparareSuddenly a furious wind rose, the waves swelled up, the huts shook: the old woman woke and looked outside with eyes full of wonder.
ImprovvisamenteSuddenlyimprovvisamente · adverbmodifies levòsi(reflexive)si · pronoun, reflexivereflexive particle of levòlevòroselevarsi · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the clauseunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ventoventowindvento · noun, masculine, singularsubject of levòfuriosofuriousfurioso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies ventoletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of ondeondewavesonda · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of sollevaronosi(reflexive)si · pronoun, reflexivereflexive particle of sollevaronosollevaronoswelled upsollevarsi · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the clauseletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of capannecapannehutscapanna · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of tremaronotremaronoshooktremare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the clauselatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vecchiavecchiaold womanvecchia · noun, feminine, singularsubject of destòsi(reflexive)si · pronoun, reflexivereflexive particle of destòdestòwokedestarsi · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the clauseeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationguardòlookedguardare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with destòfuorioutsidefuori · adverbmodifies guardòconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking occhiocchieyesocchio · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of guardòpienifullpieno · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies occhidiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking stuporestuporewonderstupore · noun, masculine, singularcomplement of pieni- 81
"Rosa!"
RosaRosaRosa · proper nounvocative, addressed I feel as if I'm coming back from another world," she said.
mito memi · pronoun, singularindirect object of parepareseemsparere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceditodi · prepositionintroduces the clause of venirevenireto comevenire · verb, infinitivecomplement of paredafromda · prepositionpreposition marking mondounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of mondoaltrootheraltro · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies mondomondoworldmondo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of veniredissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the reporting clause"Santa Greca be praised, it's been years since I slept so well!"
SantaSaintSanta · proper nounsubject of passive lodataGrecaGrecaGreca · proper noundepends on Santasiabeessere · auxiliary verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularpassive auxiliary of lodatalodatapraisedlodare · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularmain verb of the sentencedaforda · prepositionpreposition marking anniquantihow manyquanto · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of annianniyearsanno · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of dormivononnotnon · adverbmodifies dormivodormivoI sleptdormire · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecosìsocosì · adverbmodifies benebenewellbene · adverbmodifies dormivoBut look, look at the sea!
MaButma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationguardalookguardare · verb, present, imperative, second-person, singularrepeated, emphatic, before the main guardaguardalookguardare · verb, present, imperative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of maremareseamare · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of guardaIt looks like hell; yes, truly, look: the waves seem like devils playing a frightening game.
PareIt looksparere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencel’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of infernoinfernohellinferno · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of Paresìyessì · interjectiondiscourse markerininin · prepositionpreposition marking veritàveritàtruthverità · noun, feminineobject of in, part of the fixed phrase in verità (truly)guardalookguardare · verb, present, imperative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of ondeondewavesonda · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of sembranosembranoseemsembrare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencediavolidevilsdiavolo · noun, masculine, pluralpredicate complement of sembranochewhoche · pronounsubject of giochinogiochinoplaygiocare · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, pluralrelative clause on diavoliunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of giocogiocogamegioco · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of giochinospaventosofrighteningspaventoso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies giocoAh, this time they'll truly carry someone off!
AhAhah · interjectiondiscourse markerquestathisquesto · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of voltavoltatimevolta · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of porterannodavverotrulydavvero · adverbmodifies porterannoqualcunosomeonequalcuno · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of porterannoporterannothey’ll carryportare · verb, future, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceviaoffvia · adverbmodifies porteranno- 82
*
- 83
They carried off Antonio-Maria, who, drunk and gorged, had gone down to bathe.
Portaronocarriedportare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceviaoffvia · adverbadverbial particle of PortaronoAntonio-MariaAntonio-MariaAntonio-Maria · proper noundirect object of Portaronochewhoche · pronounrelative pronoun, subject of scesoubbriacodrunkubriaco · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate adjective describing che, coordinated with sazioolder double-consonant spelling of ubriaco
eande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsaziogorgedsazio · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with ubbriacoerahadessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of scesoscesogone downscendere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the relative clauseatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of bagnarsibagnarsibathebagnarsi · verb, infinitive, reflexivecomplement of sceso When the sea grew calm, the completely naked corpse of the young servant was seen floating in the distance.
QuandoWhenquando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of calmòiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of maremareseamare · noun, masculine, singularsubject of calmòsi(reflexive)si · pronoun, reflexivereflexive particle of calmòcalmògrew calmcalmarsi · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the quando-clausefuwasessere · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularpassive auxiliary of vistovistoseenvedere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencegalleggiarefloatinggalleggiare · verb, infinitivecomplement of vistoininin · prepositionpreposition marking lontananzalontananzathe distancelontananza · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of galleggiareiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cadaverecadaverecorpsecadavere · noun, masculine, singularlogical subject of fu visto (passive)completamentecompletelycompletamente · adverbmodifies ignudoignudonakedignudo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies cadavereliterary/poetic form of nudo ("naked")
delof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking servogiovineyounggiovane · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies servoolder literary form of giovane
servoservantservo · noun, masculine, singularcomplement of cadavere (whose)- 84
Rosa was seized with convulsions: she remembered what the young man had said, during their last night of love:
RosaRosaRosa · proper nounsubject of passive presafuwasessere · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularpassive auxiliary of presapresaseizedprendere · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularmain verb of the sentencedawithda · prepositionpreposition marking convulsioniconvulsioniconvulsionsconvulsione · noun, feminine, pluralagent of presaricordavashe rememberedricordare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceciòwhatciò · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of ricordavachethatche · pronoundirect object of dettoavevahadavere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of dettodettosaiddire · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularrelative clause on ciòiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of giovinegiovineyoung mangiovane · noun, masculine, singularsubject of dettoolder literary form of giovane
duranteduringdurante · prepositionpreposition marking nottelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of nottelorotheirloro · determinerdepends on notteultimalastultimo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies nottenottenightnotte · noun, feminine, singulartemporal complement of dettod’ofdi · prepositionpreposition marking amoreamoreloveamore · noun, masculine, singularmodifies notte - 85
"Let her do as she likes, death: she certainly won't take us!"
Lascialalet herlasciare · verb, present, imperative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencefaredofare · verb, infinitivecomplement of Lascialalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mortemortedeathmorte · noun, feminine, singularapposition identifying la (the clitic "her")nonnotnon · adverbmodifies prenderàprenderàwill takeprendere · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecertamentecertainlycertamente · adverbmodifies prenderànoiusnoi · pronoun, pluraldirect object of prenderà - 86
And instead she had taken him!
EAnde · conjunctionlinks the coordinationinveceinsteadinvece · adverbmodifies presose(reflexive)si · pronoun, reflexive/dativeemphatic reflexive dative with presointensive "se lo prese" construction, not the conjunction "if"
lohimlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of presoavevahadavere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of presopresotakenprendere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentence - 87
"Our Santa Greca, how blind man is," the old woman said one day, drinking her coffee.
SantaSaintSanta · proper nounvocative, addressedGrecaGrecaGreca · proper noundepends on Santanostraournostro · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on Santacomehowcome · adverbmodifies cieco (exclamative degree)l’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of uomouomomanuomo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of èèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to ciecociecoblindcieco · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phrasedissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunoneuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of giornogiornodaygiorno · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of disselatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vecchiavecchiaold womanvecchia · noun, feminine, singularsubject of dissebevendodrinkingbere · verb, gerundadverbial gerund modifying disseiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of caffècaffècoffeecaffè · noun, masculinedirect object of bevendo "Antonio-Maria always used to preach: 'Aunt Areca, think about dying; aunt Areca, death is about to throw its noose over you!'"
Antonio-MariaAntonio-MariaAntonio-Maria · proper nounsubject of predicavapredicavaused to preachpredicare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesemprealwayssempre · adverbmodifies predicavaZiaAuntzia · noun, feminine, singularvocative, addressedArecaArecaAreca · proper noundepends on Ziapensatethinkpensare · verb, present, imperative, second-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceaabouta · prepositionintroduces the clause of moriremoriredyingmorire · verb, infinitivecomplement of pensateziaauntzia · noun, feminine, singularvocative, addressedArecaArecaAreca · proper noundepends on zialatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mortemortedeathmorte · noun, feminine, singularsubject of stastaisstare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence (stare per + infinitive = "about to")perabout toper · prepositionintroduces the clause of gettarvigettarvithrow at yougettare · verb, infinitivecomplement of stailtheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of lacciolaccionooselaccio · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of gettarviAnd so along she comes and plays a trick: instead of throwing the noose over the old woman, she throws it over the young man!
EdAnde · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeccosoecco · adverbhead of the phrasechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of passaessasheesso · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of passapassacomespassare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of eccoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationfaplaysfare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with passaunoauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of scherzoscherzotrickscherzo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of fainveceinsteadinvece · adverbintroduces the phrase invece didiofdi · prepositionpart of the phrase invece digettarethrowinggettare · verb, infinitiveobject of invece diiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of lacciolaccionooselaccio · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of gettareallaovera il · prepositionpreposition marking vecchiavecchiaold womanvecchia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of gettareloitlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of gettagettathrowsgettare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencealovera il · prepositionpreposition marking giovanegiovaneyoung mangiovane · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of gettaYes, sometimes it seems that old aunt Death likes her jokes!
SìYessì · interjectiondiscourse markerqualchesomequalche · determiner, singulardeterminer of voltavoltatimevolta · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of parepareit seemsparere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of scherzischerzijokesscherzare · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularclausal complement of parequellathatquello · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ziaziaauntzia · noun, feminine, singularsubject of scherziMorteDeathMorte · proper nounmodifies ziaMaria Itria, my daughter, keep an eye on your daughter Rosa; and take the cup, there; this coffee was cold.
MariaMariaMaria · proper nounsubject of dàItriaItriaItria · proper noundepends on Mariafigliadaughterfiglio · noun, feminine, singularin apposition to Mariamiamymio · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on figliadàgivedare · verb, imperative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceIdiom "dare attenzione a" = "to pay attention to / keep an eye on."
attenzioneattentionattenzione · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of dàatoa · prepositionpreposition marking figliatuayourtuo · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on figliafigliadaughterfiglio · noun, feminine, singularobject of aRosaRosaRosa · proper nounin apposition to figliaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationprenditakeprendere · verb, imperative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of chiccherachiccheracupchicchera · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of prendiRegional term for a small cup or teacup.
eccothereecco · interjectioninterjection punctuating the clausequestothisquesto · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of caffècaffècoffeecaffè · noun, masculinesubject of freddoerawasessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to freddofreddocoldfreddo · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phrase
The particulars
- The text
- I giuochi della vita, Grazia Deledda. The Games of Life.
- Translation
- Public-domain Italian (Deledda, d. 1936; collection published 1905). English translation © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC.
- Words
- Every word of the text, by letter.
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