Italian · The Games of Life
I giuochi della vita
The Games of Life
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- 1
Goulliau and his wife were walking down Via Nazionale.
GoulliauGoulliauGoulliau · proper nounsubject of scendevanoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsuahissuo · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on mogliemogliewifemoglie · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with Goulliauscendevanowere going downscendere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceperalongper · prepositionpreposition marking ViaViaStreetvia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of scendevanoNazionaleNationalNazionale · proper noundepends on Via It was early November, but it was already cold, and the air lay stagnant, damp and foggy under the overcast sky.
Erawasessere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceaiat thea il · prepositionpreposition marking primiprimiearlyprimo · adjective, masculine, pluraloblique complement of Eradiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking novembrenovembreNovembernovembre · noun, masculine, singularmodifies primimabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationfacevawasfare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with EraIdiom "fare freddo" = "to be cold" (of weather).
giàalreadygià · adverbmodifies freddofreddocoldfreddo · adjective, masculine, singularcomplement of facevaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationl’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of ariaariaairaria · noun, feminine, singularsubject of stagnavastagnavalay stagnantstagnare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with Eraumidadampumido · adjective, feminine, singularcomplement of stagnavaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnebbiosafoggynebbioso · adjective, feminine, singularcoordinated with umidasottoundersotto · prepositionpreposition marking cieloiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cielocieloskycielo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of stagnavacopertoovercastcoperto · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies cieloLiterally "covered."
- 2
At that hour, between eight and nine, Via Nazionale grew almost deserted, between two smoky vistas, under the violet light, now bright now dim, of the electric lamps; many shops were already closed, the sidewalks seemed wider than usual; the trams rushed downhill, groaning, amid a fantastic splendor of violet sparks that appeared and vanished on the wet rails.
Aata · prepositionpreposition marking oraquell’thatquello · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of oraorahourora · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phrasefrabetweenfra · prepositionpreposition marking ottoletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of ottoottoeightotto · numeralobject of fraeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of novenoveninenove · numeralcoordinated with ottoViaStreetvia · noun, feminine, singularsubject of perdevasiNazionaleNationalNazionale · proper nounmodifies Viaperdevasigrewperdersi · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular, with enclitic reflexive pronounmain verb of the sentenceArchaic literary word order: "perdevasi" = "si perdeva" (reflexive pronoun attached after the verb).
quasialmostquasi · adverbmodifies desertadesertadeserteddeserto · adjective, feminine, singularcomplement of perdevasifrabetweenfra · prepositionpreposition marking sfondiduetwodue · numeralquantifies sfondisfondivistassfondo · noun, masculine, pluralobject of frafumosismokyfumoso · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies sfondisottoundersotto · prepositionpreposition marking lucelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of lucelucelightluce · noun, feminine, singularobject of sottoviolaceavioletviolaceo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies luceoranowora · adverbmodifies vivavivabrightvivo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies luceoranowora · adverbmodifies smortasmortadimsmorto · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies lucedelleof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking lampadelampadelampslampada · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies luceelettricheelectricelettrico · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies lampademoltimanymolto · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of negozinegozishopsnegozio · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of chiusieranowereessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to chiusigiàalreadygià · adverbmodifies chiusichiusiclosedchiuso · adjective, masculine, pluralhead of the phraseitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of marciapiedimarciapiedisidewalksmarciapiede · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of parevanoparevanoseemedparere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with chiusipiùmorepiù · adverbmodifies larghilarghiwidelargo · adjective, masculine, pluralcomplement of parevanodelthan thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking solitosolitousualsolito · noun, masculine, singularmodifies larghiitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of tramtramtramstram · noun, masculinesubject of scendevanoscendevanowent downscendere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceaata · prepositionpreposition marking precipizioprecipiziobreakneck speedprecipizio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of scendevanoIdiom "a precipizio" = "headlong, at breakneck speed."
mugolandogroaningmugolare · verb, gerundadverbial clause on scendevanotraamidtra · prepositionpreposition marking splendoreunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of splendorefantasticofantasticfantastico · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies splendoresplendoresplendorsplendore · noun, masculine, singularobject of tradiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking scintillescintillesparksscintilla · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies splendoreviolettevioletvioletto · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies scintillechethatche · pronounsubject of apparivanoapparivanoappearedapparire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralrelative clause on scintilleeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsparivanovanishedsparire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with apparivanosuion thesu il · prepositionpreposition marking binaribinarirailsbinario · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of sparivanoumidiwetumido · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies binari In the far, deserted expanse of Piazza Termini the jet of the fountain shot up through the fog like an enormous stem of lilac-colored crystal.
Nelin thein il · prepositionpreposition marking desertodesertoexpansedeserto · noun, masculine, singularobject of Nellontanofarlontano · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies desertodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking piazzapiazzaPiazzapiazza · noun, feminine, singularmodifies desertoTerminiTerminiTermini · proper nounmodifies piazzailtheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of gettogettojetgetto · noun, masculine, singularsubject of slanciavasidellaof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking fontanafontanafountainfontana · noun, feminine, singularmodifies gettoslanciavasishot upslanciarsi · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular, with enclitic reflexive pronounmain verb of the sentenceArchaic literary word order: "slanciavasi" = "si slanciava" (reflexive pronoun attached after the verb).
trathroughtra · prepositionpreposition marking nebbialatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of nebbianebbiafognebbia · noun, feminine, singularobject of tracomelikecome · prepositionpreposition marking stelounanuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of steloenormeenormousenorme · adjective, singularmodifies stelostelostemstelo · noun, masculine, singularobject of comediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking cristallocristallocrystalcristallo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies stelocolorcoloredcolore · noun, masculine, singular, used adjectivallycompound with cristallolillalilaclilla · adjective, invariablemodifies cristallo- 3
The Goulliaus walked quickly to warm themselves; the wife gave her arm to her husband: he clasped in his own her slender hand.
Itheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of GoulliauGoulliauGoulliausGoulliau · proper nounsubject of camminavanocamminavanowalkedcamminare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceininin · prepositionpreposition marking frettafrettahurryfretta · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of camminavanopertoper · prepositionintroduces the clause of riscaldarsiriscaldarsiwarm themselvesriscaldarsi · verb, infinitive, reflexiveadverbial clause on camminavanolatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mogliemogliewifemoglie · noun, feminine, singularsubject of davadavagavedare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of bracciobraccioarmbraccio · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of davaalto thea il · prepositionpreposition marking maritomaritohusbandmarito · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of davaegliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of stringevastringevaclaspedstringere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencenellain thein il · prepositionpreposition marking manosuahissuo · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on manolatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of manomanohandmano · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of stringevasottileslendersottile · adjective, singularmodifies manodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking leileiherlei · pronoun, singularmodifies mano They were both dressed decently, but in clothes still meant for summer: Goulliau had the air of an artist, with long hair and a battered hat; his wife was somewhat taller than he, with a small dark face framed by a great tangle of jet-black hair puffing out under a black straw hat trimmed with a vulture feather.
Eranowereessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to vestitientrambibothentrambi · pronoun, masculine, pluralsubject of vestitivestitidressedvestito · adjective (past participle), masculine, pluralhead of the phrasebeninodecentlybenino · adverbmodifies vestitimabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationconincon · prepositionpreposition marking abitiabiticlothesabito · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with vestitiancorastillancora · adverbmodifies estiviestivisummerestivo · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies abitiGoulliauGoulliauGoulliau · proper nounsubject of avevaavevahadavere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceun’anuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ariaariaairaria · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of avevad’ofdi · prepositionpreposition marking artistaartistaartistartista · noun, feminine, singularmodifies ariaitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of capellicapellihaircapello · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with avevalunghilonglungo · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies capelliedande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cappellocappellohatcappello · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with capellialike aa · prepositionpreposition marking cenciocencioragcencio · noun, masculine, singularmodifies cappelloIdiom "cappello a cencio" = a soft, floppy, battered hat.
latheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mogliemogliewifemoglie · noun, feminine, singularsubject of altaerawasessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to altaalquantosomewhatalquanto · adverbmodifies piùpiùmorepiù · adverbmodifies altaaltatallalto · adjective, feminine, singularhead of the phrasedithandi · prepositionpreposition marking luiluihelui · pronoun, masculine, singularoblique complement of altaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking visounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of visopiccolosmallpiccolo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies visovisofaceviso · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of altanerastrodarknerastro · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies visocircondatoframedcircondare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause modifying visodabyda · prepositionpreposition marking arruffìounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of arruffìograndegreatgrande · adjective, singularmodifies arruffìoarruffìotanglearruffìo · noun, masculine, singularagent of circondatodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking capellicapellihaircapello · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies arruffìonerissimijet-blacknerissimo · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies capellisbuffantipuffing outsbuffante · verb (present participle), masculine, pluralmodifies capellisottoundersotto · prepositionpreposition marking pagliettalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of pagliettapagliettastraw hatpaglietta · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of circondatonerablacknero · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies pagliettaguarnitatrimmedguarnire · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularclause modifying pagliettadiwithdi · prepositionpreposition marking piumaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of piumapiumafeatherpiuma · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of guarnitad’ofdi · prepositionpreposition marking avoltoioavoltoiovultureavvoltoio · noun, masculine, singularmodifies piuma"Avoltoio" is an older spelling of standard "avvoltoio."
- 4
The young man was telling a dream he had had the night before:
Iltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of giovinegiovineyoung mangiovane · noun, masculine, singularsubject of raccontava"Giovine" is a literary/archaic variant of "giovane."
raccontavawas tellingraccontare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sognosognodreamsogno · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of raccontavafattohadfare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause modifying sognoIdiom "fare un sogno" = "to have a dream."
latheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of nottenottenightnotte · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of fattoprimabeforeprima · adverbmodifies notte - 5
— It seemed to me that the publisher had answered: he was accepting La Primavera and offering us a thousand lire, but he wanted absolute ownership, and he wanted to publish the volume under your maiden name alone, because otherwise, he said, the novel would look like a translation.
Mito memi · pronoun, singularindirect object of parevaparevaseemedparere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of rispostol’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of editoreeditorepublishereditore · noun, masculine, singularsubject of rispostoavessehadavere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularauxiliary of rispostorispostoansweredrispondere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclausal complement of parevaaccettavawas acceptingaccettare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the reported messageLatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of PrimaveraPrimaveraPrimaveraPrimavera · proper noundirect object of accettavaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationciusci · pronoun, pluralindirect object of davadavawas givingdare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with accettavamillea thousandmille · numeralquantifies lirelirelirelira · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of davamabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvolevawantedvolere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with accettavalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of proprietàproprietàownershipproprietà · noun, femininedirect object of volevaassolutaabsoluteassoluto · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies proprietàeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvolevawantedvolere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of pubblicarepubblicareto publishpubblicare · verb, infinitivecomplement of volevailtheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of volumevolumevolumevolume · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of pubblicarecolwith thecon il · prepositionpreposition marking nometuoyourtuo · possessive adjective, masculine, singularmodifies nomesoloalonesolo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies nomenomenamenome · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of pubblicarediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking signorinasignorinamaidensignorina · noun, feminine, singularmodifies nomenome di signorina is idiomatic for a woman's unmarried surname, her "maiden name".
perchèbecauseperché · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of parsoaltrimentiotherwisealtrimenti · adverbmodifies parsodicevahe saiddire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularparenthetical reporting clauseiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of romanzoromanzonovelromanzo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of parsosarebbewouldessere · auxiliary verb, present, conditional, third-person, singularauxiliary of parsoparsoseemedparere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the perché clauseunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of traduzionetraduzionetranslationtraduzione · noun, feminine, singularpredicate complement of parso - 6
— Is that a dream, or did you just make it up?
Èisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to sognounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sognosognodreamsogno · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of Èooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationteyourselfti · pronoun, reflexive, singularreflexive object of immaginatote is the tonic form of the reflexive ti, used here before the clitic lo (te lo).
loitlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of immaginatoseihaveessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularauxiliary of immaginatoimmaginatomade upimmaginarsi · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of clause coordinated with Ètuyoutu · pronoun, singularsubject of immaginato — Carina asked in an absent voice.
domandòaskeddomandare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceCarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounsubject of domandòconincon · prepositionpreposition marking vocevocevoicevoce · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of domandòdistrattaabsentdistratto · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies voce- 7
— And what if I did make it up!
Eande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmemyselfmi · pronoun, reflexive, singularreflexive object of immaginatome is the tonic form of the reflexive mi, used here before the clitic lo (me lo).
loitlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of immaginatosiahaveessere · auxiliary verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularauxiliary of immaginatoimmaginatomade upimmaginarsi · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceioIio · pronoun, singularsubject of immaginato You don't even believe in dreams!
Tuyoutu · pronoun, singularsubject of credinonnotnon · adverbmodifies credicredibelievecredere · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceneppureevenneppure · adverbmodifies crediaiina il · prepositionpreposition marking sognisognidreamssogno · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of credi- 8
— There are such curious dreams!
Cithereci · pronounexpletive with sonosonoareessere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencedeisomedi il · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of sognisognidreamssogno · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of sonocosìsocosì · adverbmodifies curiosicuriosicuriouscurioso · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies sogni — she said, growing animated; — I've had plenty of them myself, so many that I don't believe in them anymore.
diss’saiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceellasheella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of diss’animandosigrowing animatedanimarsi · verb, gerundgerund clause modifying diss’anch’tooanche · adverbmodifies ioioIio · pronoun, singularsubject of honeof themne · pronounpartitive complement of fattihohaveavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of fattifattihadfare · verb, past, participle, masculine, pluralmain verb of the sentencetantimanytanto · pronoun, masculine, pluraldirect object of fattitantiso manytanto · pronoun, masculine, pluralrepeated for emphasis, correlate of chetanti is doubled for emphasis before che, forming the result construction "so many...that".
chethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the result clause of tantioranowora · adverbmodifies credononnotnon · adverbmodifies credociin themci · pronoun, pluraloblique complement of credocredobelievecredere · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the che clausepiùanymorepiù · adverbmodifies credoIt doesn't matter: tonight I'm in a bad mood, don't mind me.
Nonnotnon · adverbmodifies importaimportamattersimportare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencestaseratonightstasera · adverbmodifies sonosonoamessere · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to malumorediindi · prepositionpreposition marking malumoremalumorebad moodmalumore · noun, masculine, singularcomplement of sononondon'tnon · adverbmodifies badarcibadarcimindbadare ci · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceAfter all, we won't die of hunger.
Dopoafterdopo · prepositionpreposition marking tuttotuttoalltutto · pronoun, masculine, singularcomplement of Dopodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking famefamehungerfame · noun, feminine, singularmodifies morremononnotnon · adverbmodifies morremomorremowill diemorire · verb, future, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencemorremo is a contracted future of morire (standard moriremo).
- 9
She fell silent a moment, then went on:
Tacquefell silenttacere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of momentomomentomomentmomento · noun, masculine, singulartemporal complement of Tacquepoithenpoi · adverbmodifies ripreseripresewent onriprendere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with Tacque - 10
— What discourages me is the cold: when my feet are cold I can't think straight anymore: it discourages me the way thinking about what you are does.
Ciòwhatciò · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of èchethatche · pronounsubject of avviliscemimemi · pronoun, singularindirect object of avvilisceavviliscediscouragesavvilire · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on Ciòèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to freddoiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of freddofreddocoldfreddo · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of èquandowhenquando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of hohohaveavere · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of quando clauseitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of piedipiedifeetpiede · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of hofreddicoldfreddo · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies piedinonnotnon · adverbmodifies ragionoragionothinkragionare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencepiùanymorepiù · adverbmodifies ragionomimemi · pronoun, singulardirect object of avviliscoavviliscoget discouragedavvilirsi · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecomeascome · adverbintroduces the clause of pensoquandowhenquando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of pensopensothinkpensare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularadverbial clause on avviliscoaabouta · prepositionpreposition marking ciòciòwhatciò · pronoun, masculine, singularoblique complement of pensochethatche · pronounpredicate complement of seituyoutu · pronoun, singularsubject of seiseiareessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularrelative clause on ciò - 11
— What am I, then?
Chewhatche · determinerdeterminer of cosacosathingcosa · pronoun, singularhead of the phrasesonoamessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to cosaioIio · pronoun, singularsubject of sono — the young man asked, laughing.
chieseaskedchiedere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of giovinegiovineyoung mangiovane · noun, singularsubject of chiesegiovine is an older literary form of giovane.
ridendolaughingridere · verb, gerundadverbial clause on chiese- 12
— A vile accomplice.
Unauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of manutengolomanutengoloaccomplicemanutengolo · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrasevilevilevile · adjective, singularmodifies manutengolo - 13
He was a clerk at the Lottery office, and for Carina, who was an enemy of every institution, the Lottery was naturally one continuous act of thievery.
Egliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of impiegatoerawasessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularpassive auxiliary of impiegatoimpiegatoemployedimpiegare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencenelat thein il · prepositionpreposition marking LottoLottoLotteryLotto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of impiegatoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationperforper · prepositionpreposition marking CarinaCarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounobject of pernemicaenemynemico · adjective, feminine, singularapposition to Carinadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking istituzionituttealltutto · determiner, feminine, pluraldepends on istituzioniletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of istituzioniistituzioniinstitutionsistituzione · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies nemicailtheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of LottoLottoLotteryLotto · noun, masculine, singularsubject of ladrocinioerawasessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to ladrocinionaturalmentenaturallynaturalmente · adverbmodifies ladrociniounoneuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ladrociniocontinuocontinuouscontinuo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies ladrocinioladrociniothieveryladrocinio · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of era - 14
— Very good, thank you, — said the young man, bowing.
Benissimovery goodbene · adverb, superlativeexclamatory responsegraziethank yougrazie · noundiscourse markerdissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of giovinegiovineyoung mangiovane · noun, singularsubject of dissegiovine is an older literary form of giovane.
inchinandosibowinginchinarsi · verb, gerundgerund clause modifying disse — And you, who married me, what are you?
Eande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtuyoutu · pronoun, singularleft-dislocated subject of seichewhoche · pronounsubject of sposatomimemi · pronoun, singulardirect object of sposatohaihaveavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularauxiliary of sposatosposatomarriedsposare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularrelative clause on tucosawhatcosa · pronoun, singularpredicate complement of seiseiareessere · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularcopula linking to cosa- 15
— An accomplice too, — she answered, joking.
Manutengolaaccomplicemanutengolo · noun, feminine, singularpredicate complement, implied sonoanch’tooanche · adverbmodifies ioioIio · pronoun, singularemphatic subject of the elliptical clauseellasheella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of risposerisposeansweredrispondere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencescherzandojokingscherzare · verb, gerundadverbial clause on rispose - 16
— You had no need of it; and your father....
Tuyoutu · pronoun, singularsubject of avevinonnotnon · adverbmodifies aveviavevihadavere · verb, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencebisognoneedbisogno · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of avevidiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking ciòciòitciò · pronoun, masculine, singularmodifies bisognoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtuoyourtuo · possessive adjective, masculine, singulardepends on padrepadrefatherpadre · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrase - 17
— Enough!
Bastaenoughbastare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence — she said, in an almost savage voice.
diss’saiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceellasheella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of diss’conincon · prepositionpreposition marking vocevocevoicevoce · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of diss’quasialmostquasi · adverbmodifies selvaggiaselvaggiasavageselvaggio · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies voce- 18
They fell silent; and the hour of cruel jokes seemed past, when the young couple came upon, on the sidewalk, before reaching the Bazar Roma, two fur-coated women, one of whom was letting the train of her dress drag along with a ridiculous grand-lady air.
Tacquerothey fell silenttacere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationl’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of oraorahourora · noun, feminine, singularsubject of parevadeiof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking scherzicrudelicruelcrudele · adjective, pluralmodifies scherzischerzijokesscherzo · noun, masculine, pluralobject of dei, complement of oraparevaseemedparere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencepassatapastpassare · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularcomplement of parevaquandowhenquando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of raggiunselatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of coppiagiovineyounggiovine · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies coppialiterary variant of giovane, still current in period prose.
coppiacouplecoppia · noun, feminine, singularsubject of raggiunseraggiunsecame uponraggiungere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularverb of the clause introduced by quandonelon thein il · prepositionpreposition marking marciapiedemarciapiedesidewalkmarciapiede · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of raggiunseprimabeforeprima · adverbheads the compound preposition prima di, adverbial clause on raggiunsediofdi · prepositioncompletes the phrase prima di, introduces arrivarearrivarereachingarrivare · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on raggiunsealto thea il · prepositionpreposition marking bazarbazarBazarbazar · noun, masculineoblique complement of arrivareRomaRomaRoma · proper nounmodifies bazarduetwodue · numeralquantifies donnedonnewomendonna · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of raggiunseimpellicciatefur-coatedimpellicciato · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies donneunaoneuno · pronoun, feminine, singularin apposition to donnedelleof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking qualiqualiwhomquale · pronoun, pluralrelative pronoun referring to donnelasciavawas lettinglasciare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularverb of the relative clause on unastrascicardragstrascicare · verb, infinitivecomplement of lasciavalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of codacodatraincoda · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of strascicardelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking vestitovestitodressvestito · noun, masculine, singularmodifies codaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking ariaun’auno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ariaariaairaria · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of lasciavaridicolaridiculousridicolo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies ariadaofda · prepositionpreposition marking damagrangrandgrande · adjective, singularmodifies damadamaladydama · noun, feminine, singularobject of da, modifies aria - 19
— To settle my nerves I need to put my foot on that train, — Carina said quietly.
Pertoper · prepositionintroduces the clause of acquetareacquetaresettleacquetare · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on hoitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of nervimieimymio · determiner, masculine, pluraldepends on nervinervinervesnervo · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of acquetarehohaveavere · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceho bisogno di = "I need to", literally "I have need of".
bisognoneedbisogno · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of hoditodi · prepositionintroduces the clause of metteremettereputmettere · verb, infinitiveclause modifying bisognoiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of piedepiedefootpiede · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of metteresuonsu · prepositionpreposition marking codaquellathatquello · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of codacodatraincoda · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of metteredissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the attribution clausepianoquietlypiano · adverbmodifies disseCarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounsubject of disse — And in fact she put her foot on the elegant lady's skirt and walked on, dragging her stunned husband behind her.
Infattiin factinfatti · adverbmodifies misemiseputmettere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of piedepiedefootpiede · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of misesullaon thesu il · prepositionpreposition marking gonnagonnaskirtgonna · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of misedell’of thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking signoraeleganteelegantelegante · adjective, singularmodifies signorasignoraladysignora · noun, feminine, singularpossessor of gonna, object of dell’eande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationpassòpassedpassare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with miseoltreonoltre · adverbmodifies passòtrascinandosidraggingtrascinare si · verb, gerundadverbial gerund clause on passòdietrobehinddietro · prepositionpreposition marking maritoiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of maritomaritohusbandmarito · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of trascinandosiesterrefattostunnedesterrefatto · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies marito- 20
The grand lady of “pinchbeck„ swore in Roman dialect, but the Goulliaus were already far off, lost among the onlookers gazing at the bazaar's shop windows; and Carina laughed like a little girl.
Latheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of damagrangrandgrande · adjectivemodifies damadamaladydama · noun, feminine, singularsubject of imprecòdiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking princisbeccoprincisbeccopinchbeckprincisbecco · noun, masculine, singularobject of di, modifies damaprincisbecco = pinchbeck, a cheap gold-look alloy; ironic for a lady acting grand.
imprecòsworeimprecare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceininin · prepositionpreposition marking romanescoromanescoRoman dialectromanesco · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of imprecòmabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of GoulliauGoulliauGoulliausGoulliau · proper nounsubject of eraneranwereessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to lontanigiàalreadygià · adverbmodifies lontanilontanifar offlontano · adjective, masculine, pluralpredicate adjective of eranconfusilostconfondere · verb, past, participle, masculine, pluralcoordinated with lontani, describes Goulliautraamongtra · prepositionpreposition marking curiosiitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of curiosicuriosionlookerscurioso · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of confusichewhoche · pronounsubject of guardavanoguardavanogazing atguardare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralrelative clause on curiosiletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of vetrinevetrineshop windowsvetrina · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of guardavanodelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking bazarbazarbazaarbazar · noun, masculinemodifies vetrineeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationCarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounsubject of ridevaridevalaughedridere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecomelikecome · prepositionpreposition marking ragazzinaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ragazzinaragazzinalittle girlragazzino · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of rideva - 21
— Who told her to let her train drag?
Chiwhochi · pronounsubject of dettoleherle · pronoun, feminine, singularindirect object of dettoavevahadavere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of dettodettotolddire · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceditodi · prepositionintroduces the clause of lasciarlasciarletlasciare · verb, infinitivecomplement of dettostrascicaredragstrascicare · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of lasciarlatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of codacodatraincoda · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of strascicare — she was saying; — too bad for her.
dicevawas sayingdire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencepeggioworsepeggio · adverbhead of the phraseperforper · prepositionpreposition marking leileiherlei · pronoun, singularoblique complement of peggio- 22
— You're quite wicked, though.
Seiyou areessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularcopula linking to cattivasei here is "you are" (essere), not the numeral sei "six".
purquitepure · adverbmodifies cattivacattivawickedcattivo · adjective, feminine, singularpredicate adjective of Seiperòthoughperò · adverbmodifies the whole clause And what if someone did that to you?
Eande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationseifse · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of facesserolothatlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of facesserofacesserodidfare · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionpreposition marking teteyoute · pronoun, singularoblique complement of facessero- 23
— I'm not an animal, and so I can't have a train, — she answered.
IoIio · pronoun, singularsubject of sonononnotnon · adverbmodifies sonosonoamessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to bestiaunaanuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of bestiabestiaanimalbestia · noun, feminine, singularpredicate complement of sonoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationperciòsoperciò · adverbmodifies posso, links the clausenonnotnon · adverbmodifies possopossocanpotere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of averaverhaveavere · verb, infinitivecomplement of possolatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of codacodatraincoda · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of averellasheella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of risposerisposeansweredrispondere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the attribution clause And she took up her earlier point again: — I'm wicked because it's cold.
Eande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationripresetook upriprendere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencel’theil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of argomentoargomentopointargomento · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of ripresediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking primaprimaearlierprima · adverbmodifies argomentoSonamessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to cattivaSon is the apocopated form of sono, "I am".
cattivawickedcattivo · adjective, feminine, singularpredicate complement of Sonperchèbecauseperché · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of fafaisfare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the perchè-clausefreddocoldfreddo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of faWhy must it be cold?
Perchèwhyperché · adverbmodifies fardevemustdovere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of farfarbefare · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencefreddocoldfreddo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of farWhy are we poor?
Perchèwhyperché · adverbmodifies poverisiamoareessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralcopula linking to poveripoveripoorpovero · adjective, masculine, pluralpredicate complement of siamoWhy did my father marry that wretched woman and cut off my monthly allowance?
Perchèwhyperché · adverbmodifies sposatomiomymio · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on padrepadrefatherpadre · noun, masculine, singularsubject of sposatohahasavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of sposatosposatomarriedsposare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencequellathatquello · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of donnacciadonnacciawretched womandonnaccia · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of sposatoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmimemi · pronoun, singularindirect object of neganegadeniesnegare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with sposatoiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sussidiosussidioallowancesussidio · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of negamensilemonthlymensile · adjective, singularmodifies sussidioWhy can't I find a publisher, while so many stupid women, so many little apes, so many idiots find one?
Perchèwhyperché · adverbmodifies trovononnotnon · adverbmodifies trovotrovofindtrovare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of editoreeditorepublishereditore · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of trovomentrewhilementre · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of trovanotanteso manytanto · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of donnestupidestupidstupido · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies donnedonnewomendonna · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of trovano, coordinated with scimmiotti and cretinetantiso manytanto · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of scimmiottiscimmiottilittle apesscimmiotto · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of trovanotanteso manytanto · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of cretinecretineidiotscretina · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of trovanoloonelo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of trovanotrovanofindtrovare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the mentre-clause- 24
— Your fault is thinking yourself superior to everyone, — said Goulliau, putting on a fatherly air.
Iltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of tortotuoyourtuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on tortotortofaulttorto · noun, masculine, singularsubject of èèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to credertidiofdi · prepositionintroduces the clause of crederticredertithink yourselfcredere ti · verb, infinitivepredicate complement of ècrederti = credere + ti, "believe/think yourself".
superioresuperiorsuperiore · adjective, singular, comparativecomplement of credertiatoa · prepositionpreposition marking tuttituttieveryonetutto · pronoun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of superioredissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceGoulliauGoulliauGoulliau · proper nounsubject of dissedandosiputting ondare si · verb, gerundadverbial clause on disseun’auno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ariaariaairaria · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of dandosipaternafatherlypaterno · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies aria — There are women, too, who have earned the place they hold, because they struggled and had patience and perseverance, and didn't believe themselves to be something until the public told them so.
Cithereci · pronounexistential particle with sonsonareessere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencepuretoopure · adverbmodifies sondellesomedi il · prepositionpartitive marking donnedonnewomendonna · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of sonchewhoche · pronounsubject of meritatohannohaveavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of meritatomeritatoearnedmeritare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularrelative clause on donneiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of postopostoplaceposto · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of meritatoovewhereove · adverbmodifies trovanosithemselvessi · pronounreflexive marker with trovanotrovanoaretrovare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralrelative clause on postoperchèbecauseperché · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of lottatohannohaveavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of lottatolottatostruggledlottare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularadverbial clause on sonedande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhannohaveavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of avutoavutohadavere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcoordinated with lottatopazienzapatiencepazienza · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of avutoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcostanzaperseverancecostanza · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with pazienzaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnonnotnon · adverbmodifies credutesithemselvessi · pronounreflexive marker with credutesonohaveessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of credutecredutebelievedcredere · verb, past, participle, feminine, pluralcoordinated with lottatoqualchesomequalche · determiner, singulardeterminer of cosacosasomethingcosa · noun, feminine, singularpredicate complement of credutefinchèuntilfinché · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of dettoiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pubblicopubblicopublicpubblico · noun, masculine, singularsubject of dettononnotnon · adverbpleonastic, accompanies finchéThis "non" after finché is pleonastic (no true negation) — "finché...non" simply means "until," which is why it drops out of the smooth translation.
loitlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of dettohahasavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of dettolorothemloro · pronoun, pluralindirect object of dettodettotolddire · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularadverbial clause on creduteYou, instead, don't want to struggle, and you already crown yourself a phenomenon of genius and think yourself a victim because five or six publishers have rejected your manuscript.
Tuyoutu · pronoun, singularsubject of lottareinveceinsteadinvece · adverbmodifies vuoinonnotnon · adverbmodifies vuoivuoiwantvolere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularauxiliary of lottarelottarestrugglelottare · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtiyourselfti · pronoun, singularreflexive object of battezzibattezzicrownbattezzare · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularcoordinated with lottaregiàalreadygià · adverbmodifies battezzidabyda · prepositionpreposition marking teteyourselfte · pronoun, singularoblique complement of battezziperasper · prepositionpreposition marking fenomenounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fenomenofenomenophenomenonfenomeno · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of battezzid’ofdi · prepositionpreposition marking ingegnoingegnogeniusingegno · noun, masculine, singularmodifies fenomenoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtiyourselfti · pronoun, singularreflexive object of credicredithinkcredere · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularcoordinated with lottareunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vittimavittimavictimvittima · noun, feminine, singularpredicate complement of crediperchèbecauseperché · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of respintocinquefivecinque · numeralquantifies editoriooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationseisixsei · numeralcoordinated with cinqueeditoripublisherseditore · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of respintohannohaveavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of respintorespintorejectedrespingere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularadverbial clause on crediiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of manoscrittotuoyourtuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on manoscrittomanoscrittomanuscriptmanoscritto · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of respintoYou see, I believe that if you were more humble, you'd be luckier.
Vediyou seevedere · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularparenthetical address introducing the sentenceioIio · pronoun, singularsubject of credocredobelievecredere · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of fortunataseifse · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of fossituyoutu · pronoun, singularsubject of fossifossiwereessere · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, second-person, singularmain verb of the se-clause, modifies fortunatapiùmorepiù · adverbmodifies umileumilehumbleumile · adjective, singularcomplement of fossisarestiwould beessere · verb, present, conditional, second-person, singularcopula linking to fortunatapiùmorepiù · adverbmodifies fortunatafortunataluckyfortunato · adjective, feminine, singularclausal complement of credo- 25
— By way of answer his wife only laughed again, mockingly, but Goulliau wasn't offended.
Perbyper · prepositionpreposition marking rispostatuttaonlytutto · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of risposta"Per tutta risposta" is an idiom, "as her only/whole answer" — tutta literally means "whole" but the translation renders it as "only."
rispostaanswerrisposta · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of riselatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mogliemogliewifemoglie · noun, feminine, singularsubject of riseriselaughedridere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceancoraagainancora · adverbmodifies risebeffardamockinglybeffardo · adjective, feminine, singularadverbial predicate describing moglie's manner of risemabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationGoulliauGoulliauGoulliau · proper nounsubject of offesenonnotnon · adverbmodifies offesesihimselfsi · pronounreflexive/passive marker with offeseoffeseoffendedoffendere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with rise And he wasn't offended because he didn't truly feel convinced by the arguments he used to comfort his wife.
Eande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnonnotnon · adverbmodifies offesesihimselfsi · pronounreflexive/passive marker with offeseoffeseoffendedoffendere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceperchèbecauseperché · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of sentivanonnotnon · adverbmodifies sentivasihimselfsi · pronounreflexive marker with sentivasentivafeltsentire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of offeseveramentetrulyveramente · adverbmodifies convintoconvintoconvincedconvinto · adjective, masculine, singularcomplement of sentivadegliby thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking argomentiargomentiargumentsargomento · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of sentivachewhichche · pronounsubject of adopravaadopravausedadoprare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on argomentipertoper · prepositionintroduces the clause of confortareconfortarecomfortconfortare · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on adopravalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mogliemogliewifemoglie · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of confortare- 26
— Another fault of yours, — he went on nonetheless, — is wanting to send the manuscript only to the great publishers: a modest publisher might....
Unauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of tortoaltrootheraltro · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies tortotuoyourtuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on tortotortofaulttorto · noun, masculine, singularsubject of èripresewent onriprendere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularparenthetical speech verb interrupting the main clausetuttavianonethelesstuttavia · adverbmodifies ripreseèisessere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking torto to quelloquellothatquello · pronoun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of èdiofdi · prepositionintroduces the clause of mandarevolerwantingvolere · auxiliary verb, infinitiveauxiliary of mandaremandaresendmandare · verb, infinitiveinfinitive clause complementing quelloiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of manoscrittomanoscrittomanuscriptmanoscritto · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of mandaresoltantoonlysoltanto · adverbmodifies editoriaito thea il · prepositionpreposition marking editorigrandigreatgrande · adjective, pluralmodifies editorieditoripublisherseditore · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of mandareunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of editoremodestomodestmodesto · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies editoreeditorepublishereditore · noun, masculine, singularsubject of potrebbepotrebbemightpotere · auxiliary verb, present, conditional, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 27
Carina huffed, sighed, shook her husband.
CarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounsubject of sbuffòsbuffòhuffedsbuffare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesospiròsighedsospirare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with sbuffòscosseshookscuotere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with sospiròiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of maritomaritohusbandmarito · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of scosse - 28
— I can't take it anymore!
Nonnotnon · adverbmodifies possoneitne · pronounpronominal complement of posso"Non ne posso più" is a set idiom for "I can't take it/stand it anymore"; ne stands in for the unnamed thing being endured.
possocanpotere · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencepiùanymorepiù · adverbmodifies posso — she said.
dissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence— Do me the favor of dropping it, or I'll scratch your eyes out.
Fammido mefare · verb, imperative, second-person, singular (with clitic mi)main verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of piacerepiacerefavorpiacere · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of Fammidiofdi · prepositionintroduces the clause of finirlafinirladropping itfinire la · verb, infinitive (with clitic la)clause modifying piacereooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtiyourti · pronoun, singulardative of possession with cavocavogouge outcavare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcoordinated with finirlaglitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of occhiocchieyesocchio · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of cavo- 29
— Thank you.
Graziethanksgrazie · nounhead of the phrase How very kind of you!
Seiareessere · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularcopula linking to gentilebenverybene · adverbmodifies gentilegentilekindgentile · adjective, singularhead of the phrase- 30
They spoke no more.
Nonnonon · adverbmodifies parlaronoparlaronospokeparlare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencepiùmorepiù · adverbmodifies parlarono - 31
Meanwhile they had reached the Teatro Nazionale and stopped a moment before the Mantegazza shop window, looking at the new books.
Intantomeanwhileintanto · adverbmodifies giuntieranohadessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of giuntigiuntireachedgiungere · verb, past, participle, masculine, pluralmain verb of the sentencevicinonearvicino · adverbpreposition marking teatroalthea il · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of teatroteatrotheaterteatro · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of giuntiNazionaleNazionaleNazionale · proper nounmodifies teatroeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsithemselvessi · pronounreflexive marker with fermaronofermaronostoppedfermare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with giuntiunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of momentomomentomomentmomento · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of fermaronodavantibeforedavanti · adverbpreposition marking vetrinaallathea il · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vetrinavetrinawindowvetrina · noun, feminine, singularmodifies momentoMantegazzaMantegazzaMantegazza · proper nounmodifies vetrinaguardandolookingguardare · verb, gerundadverbial clause on fermaronoitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of librilibribookslibro · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of guardandonuovinewnuovo · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies libri - 32
Both were thinking of the same thing, but no longer dared speak of it.
Entrambibothentrambi · pronoun, masculine, pluralsubject of pensavanopensavanowere thinkingpensare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencesemprealwayssempre · adverbmodifies pensavanoallaof thea il · prepositionpreposition marking cosastessasamestesso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies cosacosathingcosa · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of pensavanomabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnonnotnon · adverbmodifies osavanoosavanodaredosare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with pensavanopiùlongerpiù · adverbmodifies osavanoparlarnespeak of itparlare ne · verb, infinitive (with clitic ne)clausal complement of osavano - 33
A harsh light, which turned the passers-by's faces bluish, flooded the vastness of the streets now swarming with carriages and crowds: the slick sidewalks glistened with the reflection of the electric lettering that, on the Nazionale's facade, stamped in letters of fire the title of the play being performed that evening.
UnaAuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of lucelucelightluce · noun, feminine, singularsubject of inondavacrudaharshcrudo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies lucechewhichche · pronounsubject of rendevarendevaturnedrendere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on luceazzurrognolobluishazzurrognolo · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of rendeva (result on viso)iltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of visovisofaceviso · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of rendevadeiof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking passantipassantipassers-bypassante · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies visoinondavafloodedinondare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vastitàvastitàvastnessvastità · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of inondavadelleof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking vieviestreetsvia · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies vastitàoranowora · adverbmodifies pullulantipullulantiswarmingpullulante · adjective, pluralmodifies viediwithdi · prepositionpreposition marking carrozzecarrozzecarriagescarrozza · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies vieeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdiwithdi · prepositionpreposition marking follafollacrowdfolla · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with carrozzeitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of marciapiedimarciapiedisidewalksmarciapiede · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of splendevanoviscidislickviscido · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies marciapiedisplendevanoglistenedsplendere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencealwith thea il · prepositionpreposition marking riflessoriflessoreflectionriflesso · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of splendevanodeiof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking carattericaratteriletterscarattere · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies riflessoelettricielectricelettrico · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies caratterichethatche · pronounsubject of stampavanosullaon thesu il · prepositionpreposition marking facciatafacciatafacadefacciata · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of stampavanodelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking NazionaleNazionaleNazionaleNazionale · proper noun, masculine, singularmodifies facciatastampavanostampedstampare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralrelative clause on carattericonincon · prepositionpreposition marking letterelettereletterslettera · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of stampavanodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking fuocofuocofirefuoco · noun, masculine, singularmodifies lettereiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of titolotitolotitletitolo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of stampavanodellaof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking commediacommediaplaycommedia · noun, feminine, singularmodifies titolochethatche · pronounsubject of rappresentavasiitselfsi · pronounpassive marker with rappresentavasi + verb here forms a passive: si rappresentava = "was being performed".
rappresentavawas performedrappresentare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on commediaquellathatquello · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of seraseraeveningsera · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of rappresentava The crowd flowed toward the theater: a cab stopped near the Goulliaus, and out of it stepped two women, one stout, painted, with a great feathered hat, and the other bareheaded, blonde, slender, poorly dressed.
LaTheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of gentegentecrowdgente · noun, feminine, singularsubject of affluivaaffluivaflowedaffluire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencealto thea il · prepositionpreposition marking teatroteatrotheaterteatro · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of affluivaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of bottebottecabbotte · noun, feminine, singularsubject of fermòHere botte means a horse-drawn cab, not its more common sense "barrel".
siitselfsi · pronounexpletive with fermòfermòstoppedfermare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencepressonearpresso · prepositionpreposition marking Goulliauitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of GoulliauGoulliauGoulliausGoulliau · proper noun, pluraloblique complement of fermòeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnefrom itne · pronounadverbial complement of scesero ("from it")sceserostepped downscendere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with fermòduetwodue · numeralquantifies donnedonnewomendonna · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of sceserounaoneuno · pronoun, feminine, singularin apposition to donne ("one")grossastoutgrosso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies unadipintapainteddipinto · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularcoordinated with grossacolwith thecon il · prepositionpreposition marking cappellograngreatgrande · adjective, singularmodifies cappellocappellohatcappello · noun, masculine, singularmodifies unapiumatofeatheredpiumato · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies cappelloeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationl’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of altraaltraotheraltro · pronoun, feminine, singularcoordinated with unaawitha · prepositionpreposition marking testatestaheadtesta · noun, feminine, singulardescribes altra (bareheaded)nudabarenudo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies testabiondablondebiondo · adjective, feminine, singularcoordinated with nudasottileslendersottile · adjective, singularcoordinated with nudapoveramentepoorlypoveramente · adverbmodifies vestitavestitadressedvestito · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularmodifies altraThe first made her way to the theater, the second stopped near Carina, looking automatically at the bookseller's window: she had ringed eyes, fixed, greenish, in a face as still as wax.
LaTheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of primaprimafirstprima · noun, feminine, singularsubject of avviòsiherselfsi · pronounexpletive with avviòavviòmade her wayavviare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencealto thea il · prepositionpreposition marking teatroteatrotheaterteatro · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of avviòlatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of secondasecondasecondsecondo · noun, feminine, singularsubject of fermòsiherselfsi · pronounexpletive with fermòfermòstoppedfermare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencepressonearpresso · prepositionpreposition marking CarinaCarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounoblique complement of fermòguardandolooking atguardare · verb, gerundadverbial clause on fermòautomaticamenteautomaticallyautomaticamente · adverbmodifies guardandolatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vetrinavetrinawindowvetrina · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of guardandodelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking libraiolibraiobooksellerlibraio · noun, masculine, singularmodifies vetrinaavevahadavere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceglitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of occhiocchieyesocchio · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of avevacerchiatiringedcerchiato · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies occhifissifixedfisso · adjective, masculine, pluralcoordinated with cerchiativerdognoligreenishverdognolo · adjective, masculine, pluralcoordinated with cerchiatiininin · prepositionpreposition marking visounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of visovisofaceviso · noun, masculine, singularmodifies occhiimmobilestillimmobile · adjective, singularmodifies visodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking ceracerawaxcera · noun, feminine, singularmodifies visoFinding herself watched by Carina, she turned, came to life, looked at the young couple with savage envy, then went away.
Vedendosiseeing herselfvedersi · verb, gerund, reflexiveadverbial clause on volseosservatawatchedosservare · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularcomplement of Vedendosidabyda · prepositionpreposition marking CarinaCarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounagent of osservatasiherselfsi · pronounexpletive with volsevolseturnedvolgere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesiherselfsi · pronounexpletive with animòanimòcame to lifeanimare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with volseguardòlooked atguardare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with animòlatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of coppiagiovineyounggiovane · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies coppiagiovine is an older literary spelling of giovane.
coppiacouplecoppia · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of guardòconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking invidiainvidiaenvyinvidia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of guardòselvaggiasavageselvaggio · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies invidiapoithenpoi · adverbmodifies andòandòwentandare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with animòviaawayvia · adverbmodifies andò- 34
— There are people more unhappy than we are, — Carina thought, but she found no comfort in it.
C’thereci · pronounexistential marker with èèisessere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedellasomedi il · prepositionpreposition marking gentegentepeoplegente · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of èpiùmorepiù · adverbmodifies infeliceinfeliceunhappyinfelice · adjective, singularmodifies gentedithandi · prepositionpreposition marking noinoiusnoi · pronoun, pluraloblique complement of infelicepensòthoughtpensare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with èCarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounsubject of pensòmabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnonnotnon · adverbmodifies confortòsiherselfsi · pronounreflexive object of confortòconfortòfound comfortconfortare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with pensò - 35
They walked on.
Passaronopassedpassare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceoltreonoltre · adverbmodifies Passarono Out from the arch of the Pilotta came a handcart loaded with iron sheets that made a deafening metallic clatter; a cart drawn by a donkey followed, and the Goulliaus hurried across between the two vehicles, the last of which came close to running them down.
Dall’from theda il · prepositionpreposition marking arcoarcoarcharco · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of venivadellaof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking PilottaPilottaPilottaPilotta · proper nounmodifies arcovenivacamevenire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencefuorioutfuori · adverbmodifies venivaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of carriolacarriolahandcartcarriola · noun, feminine, singularsubject of venivacaricaloadedcarico · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies carrioladiwithdi · prepositionpreposition marking laminelaminesheetslamina · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies carrioladiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking ferroferroironferro · noun, masculine, singularmodifies laminechethatche · pronounsubject of producevanoproducevanomadeprodurre · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralrelative clause on carriolaunoauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of scroscioscroscioclatterscroscio · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of producevanometallicometallicmetallico · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies scroscioassordantedeafeningassordante · adjective, singularmodifies scroscioseguivafollowedseguire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of carrettocarrettocartcarretto · noun, masculine, singularsubject of seguivaWord order is inverted (subject after verb): un carretto seguiva.
tiratodrawntirare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause modifying carrettodabyda · prepositionpreposition marking asinounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of asinoasinodonkeyasino · noun, masculine, singularagent of tiratoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of GoulliauGoulliauGoulliausGoulliau · proper noun, pluralsubject of passaronopassaronocrossedpassare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with seguivadiat adi · prepositionpreposition marking corsacorsaruncorsa · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of passaronotrabetweentra · prepositionpreposition marking veicoliitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of veicoliduetwodue · numeralquantifies veicoliveicolivehiclesveicolo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of passaronol’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of ultimoultimolast oneultimo · adjective, masculine, singularsubject of fudeiof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking qualiqualiwhichquale · pronoun, pluralmodifies ultimofuwasessere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularverb of relative clause on veicolisulon thesu il · prepositionpreposition marking puntopuntopointpunto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of fudiofdi · prepositionintroduces the clause of investirliinvestirlirunning them downinvestire · verb, infinitive + clitic pronounclause modifying punto- 36
— That would be the last straw, to be run down by a donkey!
Cito usci · pronounindirect object of mancherebbemancherebbewould be missingmancare · verb, present, conditional, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceIdiom: ci mancherebbe altro = "that would be the last straw."
altroelsealtro · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of mancherebbechethanche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of investitiditodi · prepositionintroduces the clause of investitiesserebeingessere · auxiliary verb, infinitivepassive auxiliary of investitiinvestitirun downinvestire · verb, past, participle, masculine, pluraladverbial clause on mancherebbedabyda · prepositionpreposition marking asinounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of asinoasinodonkeyasino · noun, masculine, singularagent of investiti — said Carina.
dissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceCarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounsubject of disse— A car would be one thing, but a donkey!
Pocolittlepoco · adverbmodifies malemaleharmmale · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrasePoco male = "no great harm," i.e. "that would be nothing."
dafromda · prepositionpreposition marking automobileunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of automobileautomobilecarautomobile · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of malemabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdafromda · prepositionpreposition marking asinounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of asinoasinodonkeyasino · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with automobile- 37
— And less dangerous: it would give you something to advertise about.
Eande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmenolessmeno · adverbmodifies pericolosopericolosodangerouspericoloso · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate adjectivetiyouti · pronoun, second-person, singularindirect object of servirebbeservirebbewould serveservire · verb, conditional, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencediasdi · prepositionpreposition marking rèclamerèclamepublicityrèclame · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of servirebbeFrench loanword, invariable in Italian; here means advertising/publicity.
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— Never!
GiammaiNever!giammai · adverbhead of the phraseLiterary/emphatic form of mai, "never".
Never!
GiammaiNever!giammai · adverbhead of the phraseNever!
GiammaiNever!giammai · adverbhead of the phrase— she said, shaking her head.
diss’saiddire · verb, past (passato remoto), indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceellasheella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of diss’scuotendoshakingscuotere · verb, gerundgerund clause modifying diss’iltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of capocapoheadcapo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of scuotendo— Once Candide and Pangloss, or whatever he was called, wanted to kill themselves, but they had the mange, and they didn't do it for fear the local paper would write that they had killed themselves because of that ugly disease.
Unaoneuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of voltavoltatimevolta · noun, feminine, singulartemporal adverbial modifying volevanoIdiom "una volta" = once, one time.
CandidoCandideCandido · proper nounsubject of volevanoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationPanglossPanglossPangloss · proper nouncoordinated with Candido, subject of volevanoooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcomehowevercome · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the parenthetical clause of chiamavasihimselfsi · pronoun, reflexivereflexive pronoun with chiamavachiamavawas calledchiamare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularparenthetical clause on Candido/Pangloss, introduced by comevolevanowantedvolere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of suicidarsisuicidarsito kill themselvessuicidarsi · verb, infinitive, reflexivemain verb of the sentencemabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationavevanohadavere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with volevanolatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of rognarognamangerogna · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of avevanoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnonnotnon · adverbmodifies ucciserosithemselvessi · pronoun, reflexivereflexive pronoun with ucciseroucciserokilleduccidere · verb, past (passato remoto), indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with avevanoperforper · prepositionpreposition marking paurapaurafearpaura · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of ucciserochethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of scrivesseiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of giornalegiornalenewspapergiornale · noun, masculine, singularsubject of scrivesselocalelocallocale · adjective, singularmodifies giornalescrivessewould writescrivere · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularclausal complement of paurachethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of suicidatisthemselvessi · pronoun, reflexivereflexive pronoun with erano suicidatieranohadessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of suicidatisuicidatikilled themselvessuicidarsi · verb, past participle, masculine, pluralclausal complement of scrivesseperchèbecauseperché · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of avevanoavevanohadavere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the causal clause on suicidatiquellathatquello · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of malattiabruttaawfulbrutto · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies malattiamalattiadiseasemalattia · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of avevano- 39
— What's that got to do with it?
Chewhatche · pronoun, interrogativesubject of entrac’with itci · pronounlocative particle with entraIdiom entrarci = "to have to do with it."
entrahave to doentrare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence — the young man asked.
chieseaskedchiedere · verb, past (passato remoto), indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of giovinegiovineyoung mangiovane · noun, masculine, singularsubject of chieseGiovine is a literary variant of giovane.
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— Well, — Carina explained, — I'd rather the paper not print my name at all than say I was run down by a donkey: but tell me, where are we headed?
Eccowellecco · interjectiondiscourse particle introducing the sentencespiegòexplainedspiegare · verb, past (passato remoto), indicative, third-person, singularnarrative tag verbCarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounsubject of spiegòpreferiscoI'd ratherpreferire · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the quoted clausechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of facciailtheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of giornalegiornalepapergiornale · noun, masculine, singularsubject of faccianonnotnon · adverbmodifies facciafacciaprintfare · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularclausal complement of preferiscoiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of nomemiomymio · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on nomenomenamenome · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of facciaanzichèrather thananziché · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of dicadicasaydire · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularclause coordinated with faccia, introduced by anzichèchethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of investitasonowasessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of investitastatabeenessere · auxiliary verb, past participle, feminine, singularpassive auxiliary of investitainvestitarun downinvestire · verb, past participle, feminine, singularclausal complement of dicadabyda · prepositionpreposition marking asinounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of asinoasinodonkeyasino · noun, masculine, singularagent of investitamabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdimmitell medire · verb, imperative, second-person, singular, with clitic mimain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of po’po’bitpo’ · adverbadverbial complement of dimmiIdiom "dimmi un po'" = just tell me.
finas far asfino · prepositionpreposition marking dovedovewheredove · adverbmodifies arriviamoarriviamoare we headedarrivare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the following question - 41
— Wherever you like.
Finas far asfino · prepositionpreposition marking dovedovewheredove · adverbmodifies vuoivuoiyou wantvolere · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentence Shall we go into the café?
Entriamoshall we go inentrare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencealto thea il · prepositionpreposition marking caffècaffècafécaffè · noun, masculineoblique complement of EntriamoMay I treat you to something?
Permettiallowpermettere · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of offratiyouti · pronoun, second-person, singularindirect object of offraoffraI offeroffrire · verb, present, subjunctive, first-person, singularclausal complement of Permettiqualcosasomethingqualcosa · pronoun, singulardirect object of offra— Goulliau asked gallantly.
chieseaskedchiedere · verb, past (passato remoto), indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceGoulliauGoulliauGoulliau · proper nounsubject of chiesegalantementegallantlygalantemente · adverbmodifies chiese- 42
— Thank you, sir, I'll have nothing!
Graziethank yougrazie · interjectiondiscourse particle introducing the sentencesignoresirsignore · noun, masculine, singularvocative addressnonnotnon · adverbmodifies prendoprendoI'll haveprendere · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencenientenothingniente · pronoun, singulardirect object of prendo — she answered in the same tone.
ellasheella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of risposerisposeansweredrispondere · verb, past (passato remoto), indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesulloin thesu il · prepositionpreposition marking tonostessosamestesso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies tonotonotonetono · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of rispose- 43
Every evening that little scene took place: Goulliau would offer to take Carina to the café, she would refuse; it seemed a joke, but that joke turned bitter for them, because both knew that by now they could no longer afford the luxury of going to the café.
Tutteeverytutto · determiner, feminine, pluraldepends on sereletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of seresereeveningssera · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of avvenivaavvenivatook placeavvenire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequellathatquello · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of scenapiccolalittlepiccolo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies scenascenascenescena · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of avvenivaGoulliauGoulliauGoulliau · proper nounsubject of offrivaoffrivawould offeroffrire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionpreposition marking CarinaCarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounoblique complement of offrivaditodi · prepositionintroduces the clause of condurlacondurlatake hercondurre · verb, infinitive, with clitic lacomplement of offrivaalto thea il · prepositionpreposition marking caffècaffècafécaffè · noun, masculineoblique complement of condurlaellasheella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of rifiutavarifiutavawould refuserifiutare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with offrivaparevait seemedparere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunoauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of scherzoscherzojokescherzo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of parevamabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationquellothatquello · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of scherzoscherzojokescherzo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of riuscivariuscivaturned outriuscire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with parevalorofor themloro · pronoun, pluralindirect object of riuscivaamarobitteramaro · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of riuscivaperchèbecauseperché · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of sapevanoentrambibothentrambi · pronoun, masculine, pluralsubject of sapevanosapevanoknewsapere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the causal clause on riuscivachethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of permettersioramaiby noworamai · adverbmodifies potevanononnotnon · adverbmodifies potevanopotevanocouldpotere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of permettersipiùlongerpiù · adverbmodifies potevanopermettersiaffordpermettersi · verb, infinitive, reflexiveclausal complement of sapevanoiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of lussolussoluxurylusso · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of permettersidiofdi · prepositionintroduces the clause of andareandaregoingandare · verb, infinitivecomplement of lussoalto thea il · prepositionpreposition marking caffècaffècafécaffè · noun, masculineoblique complement of andare - 44
Having reached Piazza Venezia they stopped again at the corner of the Corso and saw a colleague of Goulliau's standing in admiration before the windows of Dagnino the delicatessen.
Arrivatihaving arrivedarrivare · verb, past participle, masculine, pluraltemporal participial clause on fermaronoininin · prepositionpreposition marking piazzapiazzasquarepiazza · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of ArrivatiVeneziaVeneziaVenezia · proper nounmodifies piazzasithemselvessi · pronoun, reflexivereflexive pronoun with fermaronofermaronostoppedfermare · verb, past (passato remoto), indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceancoraagainancora · adverbmodifies fermaronoall’at thea il · prepositionpreposition marking angoloangolocornerangolo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of fermaronodelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking CorsoCorsoCorsoCorso · proper nounmodifies angoloeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationviderosawvedere · verb, past (passato remoto), indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with fermaronounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of collegacollegacolleaguecollega · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of viderodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking GoulliauGoulliauGoulliauGoulliau · proper nounmodifies collegafermostanding stillfermo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies collegaininin · prepositionpreposition marking ammirazioneammirazioneadmirationammirazione · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of fermodavantiin front ofdavanti · prepositionpreposition marking vetrineallethea il · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of vetrinevetrinewindowsvetrina · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of davantidelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking pizzicagnolopizzicagnologrocerpizzicagnolo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies vetrineDagninoDagninoDagnino · proper nounmodifies pizzicagnolo - 45
— Calzi!
CalziCalzi!Calzi · proper nounhead of the phrase — the young man called out.
chiamòcalled outchiamare · verb, past (passato remoto), indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of giovinegiovineyoung mangiovane · noun, masculine, singularsubject of chiamòGiovine is a literary variant of giovane.
- 46
The other turned: he was a man of uncertain age, wrapped in a dark blue cloak of the kind worn fifteen years before; a fair-haired Jewish type with a small stiff hat set a bit back and a bit askew on reddish hair parted by a wide part.
L’Theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of altroaltrootheraltro · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of volsesihimselfsi · reflexive pronoun, third-personreflexive object of volsevolseturnedvolgere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceerawasessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to individuounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of individuoindividuomanindividuo · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrased’ofdi · prepositionpreposition marking etàetàageetà · noun, femininemodifies individuoincertauncertainincerto · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies etàavvoltowrappedavvolgere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause modifying individuoininin · prepositionpreposition marking mantellounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of mantellomantellocloakmantello · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of avvoltoturchinodark blueturchino · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies mantellodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking quelliquellithe kindquello · pronoun, masculine, pluralmodifies mantellochethatche · pronounsubject of usavanosiweresi · passive pronoun, third-personpassive marker with usavanoPassive si: si usavano = "were worn," not a reflexive action.
usavanowornusare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralrelative clause on quelliquindicififteenquindici · numeralquantifies annianniyearsanno · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of usavanofaagofa · adverbmodifies anniunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of tipotipotypetipo · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrased’ofdi · prepositionpreposition marking ebreoebreoJewishebreo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies tipobiondofair-hairedbiondo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies ebreoconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking cappellounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cappellopiccolosmallpiccolo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies cappellocappellohatcappello · noun, masculine, singularmodifies tipodurostiffduro · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies cappelloposatosetposare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause modifying cappellounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of po’po’bitpo’ · adverbmodifies indietroindietrobackindietro · adverboblique complement of posatoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of po’po’bitpo’ · adverbmodifies sghemboaata · prepositionpreposition marking sghembosghemboaskewsghembo · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with posato"a sghembo" is a fixed phrase meaning "askew, at a slant."
suion thesu il · prepositionpreposition marking capellicapellihaircapello · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of sghemborossastrireddishrossastro · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies capellidivisiparteddividere · verb, past, participle, masculine, pluralclause modifying capellidabyda · prepositionpreposition marking scriminaturaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of scriminaturalargawidelargo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies scriminaturascriminaturapartscriminatura · noun, feminine, singularagent of divisi Over his right eye he wore a monocle, which forced him into a continual smirk.
Sull’Oversu il · prepositionpreposition marking occhioocchioeyeocchio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of tenevadestrorightdestro · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies occhiotenevaworetenere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of monocolomonocolomonoclemonocolo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of tenevachewhichche · pronounsubject of costringevalohimlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of costringevacostringevaforcedcostringere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on monocoloadintoa · prepositionpreposition marking sogghignounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sogghignocontinuocontinualcontinuo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies sogghignosogghignosmirksogghigno · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of costringeva- 47
— How goes it?
ComeHowcome · adverbintroduces the clause of vavagoesandare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence — he asked, turning toward Goulliau.
chieseaskedchiedere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencevolgendositurningvolgere si · verb, gerundadverbial clause on chieseversotowardverso · prepositionpreposition marking GoulliauGoulliauGoulliauGoulliau · proper nounoblique complement of volgendosi- 48
He never looked Carina in the face, although they had been friends for a long time, and he never spoke to her first.
EgliHeegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of guardavanonnotnon · adverbmodifies guardavaguardavalookedguardare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencemainevermai · adverbmodifies guardavaininin · prepositionpreposition marking visovisofaceviso · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of guardavaCarinaCarinaCarina · proper noundirect object of guardava"guardare in viso qualcuno" = to look someone in the face; Carina is the person looked at.
sebbenealthoughsebbene · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of fosserofosserowereessere · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, pluraladverbial clause on guardavaamicifriendsamico · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of fosserodaforda · prepositionpreposition marking tempomoltoa longmolto · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of tempotempotimetempo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of fosseroeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmainevermai · adverbmodifies rivolgevaleto herle · pronoun, feminine, singularindirect object of rivolgevarivolgevaaddressedrivolgere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with guardavaperasper · prepositionpreposition marking primoprimofirstprimo · adjective, masculine, singularoblique complement of rivolgevalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of parolaparolawordparola · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of rivolgeva - 49
— What are you up to?
CheWhatche · determinerdeterminer of cosacosathingcosa · pronoun, singulardirect object of faifaiare you doingfare · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentence — Goulliau asked.
chieseaskedchiedere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceGoulliauGoulliauGoulliau · proper nounsubject of chiese— What have you discovered now?
CheWhatche · determinerdeterminer of cosacosathingcosa · pronoun, singulardirect object of scopriscoprihave you discoveredscoprire · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking nuovonuovonewnuovo · adjective, masculine, singularoblique complement of scopri"di nuovo" here functions like "lately/now," not the literal "again."
- 50
— You know, — the other answered with great seriousness and importance, — from this delicatessen I've discovered a wonderful thing: Viadana salami!
SaiYou knowsapere · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularparenthetical clause on risposerisposeansweredrispondere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the reporting clausel’theil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of altroaltrootheraltro · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of risposeconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking serietàgrandegreatgrande · adjective, singularmodifies serietàserietàseriousnessserietà · noun, feminineoblique complement of risposeeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationimportanzaimportanceimportanza · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with serietàdafromda · prepositionpreposition marking pizzicagnoloquestothisquesto · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pizzicagnolopizzicagnolodelicatessenpizzicagnolo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of scopertohohaveavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of scopertoscopertodiscoveredscoprire · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the quoted clauseunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cosabellissimawonderfulbellissimo · adjective, feminine, singular, absmodifies cosacosathingcosa · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of scopertoiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of salamesalamesalamisalame · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrasediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking ViadanaViadanaViadanaViadana · proper nounmodifies salame - 51
— Really?!
DavveroReallydavvero · adverbhead of the phrase — said Goulliau, feigning great surprise.
dissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceGoulliauGoulliauGoulliau · proper nounsubject of dissefingendofeigningfingere · verb, gerundadverbial clause on disseunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sorpresagrandegreatgrande · adjective, singularmodifies sorpresasorpresasurprisesorpresa · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of fingendo— And anything else?
EdAnde · conjunctionlinks the coordinationaltroanythingaltro · pronoun, masculine, singularhead of the phrasecosaelsecosa · pronoun, singularin apposition to altro- 52
Meanwhile he too looked in the window, but his wife pulled him by the arm.
IntantoMeanwhileintanto · adverbmodifies guardavaguardavalookedguardare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceanch’tooanche · adverbmodifies egliegliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of guardavanellain thein il · prepositionpreposition marking vetrinavetrinawindowvetrina · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of guardavamabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mogliemogliewifemoglie · noun, feminine, singularsubject of tiròlohimlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of tiròtiròpulledtirare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with guardavaperbyper · prepositionpreposition marking braccioiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of bracciobraccioarmbraccio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of tirò - 53
— Come along, — she said, — why are you looking at this trash?...
AndiamoLet's goandare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencedissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with Andiamoperchèwhyperché · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of guardateguardateare you looking atguardare · verb, present, indicative, second-person, pluralmain verb of the quoted clausequestethesequesto · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of porcherieporcherietrashporcheria · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of guardate Come with us, Signor Calzi, or else go hang....
VengaComevenire · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking noinoiusnoi · pronoun, pluraloblique complement of VengasignorSignorsignore · noun, masculine, singularvocative addressee of VengaCalziCalziCalzi · proper nounmodifies signoraltrimentiotherwisealtrimenti · adverbmodifies vadavadagoandare · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularcoordinated with Vengaatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of farsifarsiget yourselffare si · verb, infinitivecomplement of vada"vada a farsi benedire" is an idiom, literally "go get yourself blessed," used sarcastically for "go hang."
benedireblessedbenedire · verb, infinitivecomplement of farsi- 54
Calzi fell in beside Goulliau, who said to him:
IlTheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of CalziCalziCalziCalzi · proper nounsubject of misesihimselfsi · reflexive pronoun, third-personreflexive object of misemiseplacedmettere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceabesidea · prepositionpreposition marking fiancofiancosidefianco · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of misediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking GoulliauGoulliauGoulliauGoulliau · proper nounmodifies fiancochewhoche · pronounsubject of disseglito himgli · pronoun, masculine, singularindirect object of dissedissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with mise - 55
— On the other side!
Dall’On theda il · prepositionpreposition marking partealtraotheraltro · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies partepartesideparte · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phrase You're not much of a gentleman, my friend.
SeiYou areessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularcopula linking to galantepoconot verypoco · adverbmodifies galantegalantegallantgalante · adjective, singularhead of the phrasecarodearcaro · adjective, masculine, singularvocative address, head of caro miomiomymio · pronoun, masculine, singularmodifies caroYou'll never get anywhere.
TuYoutu · pronoun, singularsubject of farainonnotnon · adverbmodifies faraifaraiwill makefare · verb, future, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencemainevermai · adverbmodifies carrieracarrieraa careercarriera · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of farai"fare carriera" idiomatically means "to get ahead/succeed."
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Calzi walked past close to Carina.
IlTheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of CalziCalziCalziCalzi · proper nounsubject of passòpassòwalked pastpassare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencevicinoclosevicino · adverbpreposition marking Carinaatoa · prepositionpart of the phrase vicinoCarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounoblique complement of passò - 57
The Corso, too, was almost deserted, empty, its pavement muddy and dirty: it looked like an immense corridor, under the distant vault of the black sky, with the streetlamps motionless, pale and yellowish in the fog.
Anchetooanche · adverbmodifies desertoiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of CorsoCorsothe CorsoCorso · proper nounsubject of eraerawasessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to desertoquasialmostquasi · adverbmodifies desertodesertodeserteddeserto · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of eravuotoemptyvuoto · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with desertocolwith thecon il · prepositionpreposition marking lastricolastricopavementlastrico · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of desertofangosomuddyfangoso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies lastricoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsporcodirtysporco · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with fangososembravalooked likesembrare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunanuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of anditoimmensoimmenseimmenso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies anditoanditocorridorandito · noun, masculine, singularcomplement of sembravasottoundersotto · prepositionpreposition marking vôltalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vôltalontanadistantlontano · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies vôltavôltavaultvôlta · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of sembravaOlder accented spelling of volta ("vault"), retained as the surface form of the antique-flavored prose.
delof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking cielocieloskycielo · noun, masculine, singularnoun complement of vôltaneroblacknero · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies cieloconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking lampadeletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of lampadelampadestreetlampslampada · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of sembravaimmobilimotionlessimmobile · adjective, pluralmodifies lampadepallidepalepallido · adjective, feminine, pluralcoordinated with immobilieande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationgiallognoleyellowishgiallognolo · adjective, feminine, pluralcoordinated with immobilifrainfra · prepositionpreposition marking nebbialatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of nebbianebbiafognebbia · noun, feminine, singularmodifies lampade - 58
— How are your marriage schemes going?
Comehowcome · adverbmodifies vannovannoare goingandare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of matrimonisuoiyoursuo · determiner, masculine, pluraldepends on matrimonimatrimonimarriage schemesmatrimonio · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of vanno — Carina asked.
chieseaskedchiedere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceCarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounsubject of chiese- 59
Calzi, who stopped before every shop window, its reflection making his monocle glitter, began to laugh with satisfaction and pleasure at the young lady's question.
Iltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of CalziCalziCalziCalzi · proper nounsubject of cominciòchewhoche · pronounsubject of fermavasihimselfsi · pronounreflexive with fermavafermavastoppedfermare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on Calzidavantibeforedavanti · adverbpreposition marking vetrineaata · prepositionpart of the phrase davantitutteeverytutto · determiner, feminine, pluraldepends on vetrineletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of vetrinevetrineshop windowsvetrina · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of fermavailtheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of riflessocuiwhosecui · determinerdepends on riflessoriflessoreflectionriflesso · noun, masculine, singularsubject of facevafacevamadefare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularverb of the relative clause introduced by cuiscintillareglitterscintillare · verb, infinitivecomplement of facevailtheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of monocolosuohissuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on monocolomonocolomonoclemonocolo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of scintillarecominciòbegancominciare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of ridereriderelaughridere · verb, infinitivecomplement of cominciòdiwithdi · prepositionpreposition marking soddisfazionesoddisfazionesatisfactionsoddisfazione · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of ridereeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdiwithdi · prepositionpreposition marking piacerepiacerepleasurepiacere · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with soddisfazioneperatper · prepositionpreposition marking domandalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of domandadomandaquestiondomanda · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of rideredellaof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking signoragiovineyounggiovane · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies signoraGiovine is an older literary spelling of giovane ("young"), common in early-1900s Italian prose.
signoraladysignore · noun, feminine, singulargenitive complement of domanda - 60
— Very well!
BenissimoVery wellbenissimo · adverbhead of the phrase Very well!
BenissimoVery wellbenissimo · adverbhead of the phraseOnly that....
SoloOnlysolo · adverbmodifies chechethatche · subordinating conjunctionhead of the phrasethere's too much to choose from; it takes more stamps than anything else.
chethatche · subordinating conjunctioncontinues the clause introduced by Soloc’thereci · pronounexpletive with èèisessere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencetroppotoo muchtroppo · pronoun, singularsubject of èdatoda · prepositionintroduces the clause of sceglieresceglierechoosescegliere · verb, infinitivecomplement of troppociitci · pronounexpletive with voglionovoglionotakesvolere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencepiùmorepiù · adverbdeterminer of francobollifrancobollistampsfrancobollo · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of voglionochethanche · conjunctionintroduces the comparison with francobollialtroanything elsealtro · pronoun, masculine, singularcompared to francobolliBut why haven't you put on the cloak you had the other evening?
MaButma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationperchèwhyperché · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of messaleiyoulei · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of messanonnotnon · adverbmodifies messas’yourselfsi · pronounreflexive with messaèhaveessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of messamessaput onmettere · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mantellamantellacloakmantella · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of messachethatche · pronounsubject of avevaavevahadavere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on mantellal’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of seraaltraotheraltro · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies seraseraeveningsera · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of avevaAren't you cold like that?
Nonnotnon · adverbmodifies hahaareavere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceIdiom avere freddo ("to have cold") means "to be cold"; ha is glossed to match the English copula.
freddocoldfreddo · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of hacosìlike thatcosì · adverbmodifies freddo- 61
— And it looks like he doesn't even notice me!
EAnde · conjunctionlinks the coordinationpareseemsparere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of guardinonnotnon · adverbmodifies guardimimemi · pronoun, singulardirect object of guardiguardinoticeguardare · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularclausal complement of pare — said Carina.
dissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceCarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounsubject of disse— Well then, well then, what's the upshot?
DunqueWell thendunque · adverbmodifies concludedunquewell thendunque · adverbmodifies concludecosawhatcosa · pronoun, singularsubject of concludesionesi · pronounimpersonal marker with concludeconcludeconcludesconcludere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence- 62
— Nothing yet.
NienteNothingniente · pronoun, masculine, singularhead of the phraseancorayetancora · adverbmodifies Niente Patience and fresh blood, as the apostle Saint Barbara used to say.
PazienzaPatiencepazienza · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phraseeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsanguebloodsangue · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with Pazienzafrescofreshfresco · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies sanguedicevaused to saydire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb introducing the quoted sayingl’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of apostoloapostoloapostleapostolo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of dicevasantaSaintsanta · proper nounin apposition to apostoloBarbaraBarbaraBarbara · proper noundepends on santaIt's a game that amuses me no end, all the more since I hope to find a good card.
Èisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to giuocounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of giuocogiuocogamegioco · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phraseGiuoco is an older spelling of gioco ("game"), as in the book's own title.
chethatche · pronounsubject of divertemimemi · pronoun, singulardirect object of divertediverteamusesdivertire · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on giuocoassaino endassai · adverbmodifies divertetantoall thetanto · adverbmodifies piùpiùmorepiù · adverbpart of the phrase tanto più chechesinceche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of sperosperohopesperare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the clause introduced by cheditodi · prepositionintroduces the clause of trovaretrovarefindtrovare · verb, infinitivecomplement of sperounaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cartacartacardcarta · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of trovarebuonagoodbuono · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies carta- 63
— But that widow?
MaButma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationquellathatquello · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vedovavedovawidowvedova · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phrase didn't you come to terms after all?
nonnotnon · adverbmodifies combinatoavevatehadavere · verb, imperfect, indicative, second-person, pluralauxiliary of combinatopoiafter allpoi · adverbmodifies combinatocombinatocome to termscombinare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentence— Goulliau asked, leaning forward.
domandòaskeddomandare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceGoulliauGoulliauGoulliau · proper nounsubject of domandòsporgendosileaningsporgersi · verb, gerundadverbial clause on domandòininin · prepositionpreposition marking avantiavantiforwardavanti · adverbmodifies sporgendosi- 64
— What widow!
MaButma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationchewhatche · pronoundeterminer of vedovavedovawidowvedova · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phrase not at all, she wasn't a widow.
nientenotniente · pronoun, masculine, singularhead of the phraseaffattoat allaffatto · adverbmodifies nientenonnotnon · adverbmodifies eraerawasessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to vedovaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vedovavedovawidowvedova · noun, feminine, singularpredicate complement of era- 65
— What the devil was she, then?
Chewhatche · determinerdeterminer of cosacosathingcosa · pronoun, singularpredicate complement of eradiavolothe devildiavolo · noun, masculine, singularintensifies che cosaerawasessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to cosadunquethendunque · adverbmodifies era - 66
— Something of the sort!
QualcheSomequalche · determiner, singulardeterminer of cosacosathingcosa · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phrasediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking similesimilethe sortsimile · adjective, singularmodifies cosa — said Carina, laughing.
dissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceCarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounsubject of disseridendolaughingridere · verb, gerundadverbial clause on disse— But was the money there, Signor Calzi?
ITheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of soldisoldimoneysoldo · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of eranoc’thereci · pronounexpletive with eranoeranowereessere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceperòbutperò · adverbmodifies eranosignorSignorsignore · noun, masculine, singularvocative addressCalziCalziCalzi · proper nounin apposition to signorYes?
SìYessì · interjectionhead of the phraseThen what more do you want?
EThene · conjunctionlinks the coordinationallorathenallora · adverbmodifies vuolecosawhatcosa · pronoun, singularsubject of vuolevuoledo you wantvolere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceIf the money's there, courage and fresh blood, never mind the rest.
SeIfse · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of sonocithereci · pronounexpletive with sonosonoareessere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of soldisoldimoneysoldo · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of sonocoraggiocouragecoraggio · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with soldieande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsanguebloodsangue · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with soldifrescofreshfresco · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies sanguenonnevernon · adverbmodifies badibadimindbadare · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularcoordinated with sonoFormal negative imperative (non + subjunctive), addressing the interlocutor as "lei".
adabouta · prepositionpreposition marking altroaltrothe restaltro · pronoun, masculine, singularoblique complement of badi- 67
— But there wasn't even any money, my dear.
MaButma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnonnotnon · adverbmodifies eranoc’thereci · pronounexpletive with eranoeranowereessere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceneppurenot evenneppure · adverbmodifies eranoitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of soldisoldimoneysoldo · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of eranocaradearcaro · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies leileiyoulei · pronoun, singularvocative address Now listen to what happened to me today.
OraNowora · adverbmodifies sentisentilistensentire · verb, present, imperative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencechewhatche · pronounsubject of capitamito memi · pronoun, singularindirect object of capitacapitahappenscapitare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of sentiHistoric present in Italian narration, rendered as past tense ("happened") in the smooth English translation.
oggitodayoggi · adverbmodifies capitaListen, listen!
SentiListensentire · verb, imperative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesentilistensentire · verb, imperative, second-person, singularcoordinated with Senti— said Calzi, addressing that listen, listen more to himself than to the others.
dissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceCalziCalziCalzi · proper nounsubject of disserivolgendoaddressingrivolgere · verb, gerundadverbial clause on dissequelthatquello · pronoun, masculine, singulardeterminer of sentisentilistensenti · interjection, nominalizeddirect object of rivolgendoThe interjection "senti" is nominalized here into a noun phrase, "that 'listen, listen'."
sentilistensenti · interjection, nominalizedcoordinated with sentipiùmorepiù · adverbmodifies sèatoa · prepositionpreposition marking sèsèhimselfsé · pronounoblique complement of rivolgendochethanche · conjunctionlinks the comparison with altriaglito thea il · prepositionpreposition marking altrialtriothersaltro · pronoun, masculine, pluralcompared with sè- 68
He took off his monocle and began to breathe on it and polish it.
Si(himself)si · pronounreflexive pronoun of tolsetolsetook offtogliere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of monocolomonocolomonoclemonocolo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of tolseeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcominciòbegancominciare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with tolseadtoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of alitarloalitarlobreathe on italitare lo · verb, infinitivecomplement of cominciòeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationpulirlopolish itpulire lo · verb, infinitivecoordinated with alitarlo Meanwhile he told his story:
IntantoMeanwhileintanto · adverbmodifies raccontavaraccontavawas tellingraccontare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence- 69
— Yesterday a letter arrives for me: the twenty-eighth, I believe: I'll show it to you: “Dear sir, I have read your notice in the Tribuna: I believe I might suit you, etc., etc.
IeriYesterdayieri · adverbmodifies arrivamito memi · pronoun, singularindirect object of arrivaarrivaarrivesarrivare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of letteraletteraletterlettera · noun, feminine, singularsubject of arrivaèisessere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to ventottesimalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ventottesimaventottesimatwenty-eighthventottesima · adjective, feminine, singularhead of the phrasecredoI believecredere · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularparenthetical clause in the sentenceteto youte · pronoun, singularindirect object of faròlaitlo · pronoun, feminine, singulardirect object of faròfaròwill makefare · verb, future, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencevedereseevedere · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of faròCaroDearcaro · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies signoresignoresirsignore · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrasehohaveavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of lettolettoreadleggere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of avvisosuoyoursuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on avvisoavvisonoticeavviso · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of lettosullain thesu il · prepositionpreposition marking TribunaTribunaTribunaTribuna · proper nounmodifies avvisocredoI believecredere · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of convenirleioIio · pronoun, singularsubject of convenirlepossamightpotere · auxiliary verb, present, subjunctive, first-person, singularauxiliary of convenirleconvenirlesuit youconvenire le · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of credo"le" is the formal dative "you" (Lei-form), matching the letter's polite address.
ecc.etc.eccetera · adverbcoordinated with convenirleecc.etc.eccetera · adverbcoordinated with credo Forty years old, pleasing, thirty thousand in cash, etc., etc.
Quarant’Fortyquaranta · numeralquantifies annianniyearsanno · noun, masculine, pluralhead of the phrasepiacenteattractivepiacente · adjective, singularcoordinated with annitrentamilathirty thousandtrentamila · numeralquantifies contanticontanticashcontante · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with anniecc.etc.eccetera · adverbcoordinated with contantiecc.etc.eccetera · adverbhead of the phraseTo arrange things better, if you agree, come tomorrow at ten in front of the little Carlo Alberto garden: I shall be dressed thus, etc., etc.
PerToper · prepositionintroduces the clause of combinarcombinararrangecombinare · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on vengamegliobettermeglio · adverbmodifies combinarseifse · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of credeellayouella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of crede"ella" is an old-fashioned formal "you," equivalent to "Lei."
credeagreescredere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on vengavengacomevenire · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceFormal imperative expressed with the subjunctive (Lei-form).
domanitomorrowdomani · adverbmodifies vengaalleata il · prepositionpreposition marking diecidiecitendieci · numeraloblique complement of vengadavantiin front ofdavanti · adverbpreposition marking giardinettoalthea il · prepositionpreposition marking giardinettogiardinettolittle gardengiardinetto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of vengaCarloCarloCarlo · proper nounmodifies giardinettoAlbertoAlbertoAlberto · proper noundepends on Carlosaròwill beessere · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, first-person, singularpassive auxiliary of vestitavestitadressedvestire · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularmain verb of the sentencecosìthuscosì · adverbmodifies vestitaecc.etc.eccetera · adverbcoordinated with vestitaecc.etc.eccetera · adverbdepends on vestitaYou wear a daisy in your buttonhole„.
LeiYoulei · pronoun, singularsubject of tengatengaweartenere · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence"tenere all'occhiello" idiomatically means "to wear in the buttonhole."
unaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of margheritamargheritadaisymargherita · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of tengaall’in thea il · prepositionpreposition marking occhielloocchiellobuttonholeocchiello · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of tengaWhere on earth am I to find daisies now!
VattelapescaHeaven knowsvattelapesca · interjectionhead of the phraseIdiom (literally "go fetch it from the fishing") meaning "who knows/goodness knows."
oranowora · adverbmodifies Vattelapescaletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of margheritemargheritedaisiesmargherita · noun, feminine, pluralcomplement of VattelapescaEnough of that....
BastaEnoughbastare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence- 70
— You could have put one made of paper.
Potevacouldpotere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of metterlametterlaput itmettere la · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking cartacartapapercarta · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of metterla - 71
— Enough.
BastaEnoughbastare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence I go, we meet: a rhinoceros, but pleasing indeed.
VadoI goandare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularparallel clause to incontriamoc’each otherci · pronoun, pluralreciprocal pronoun of incontriamoincontriamowe meetincontrare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of rinoceronterinoceronterhinocerosrinoceronte · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrasemabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationpiacentepleasingpiacente · adjective, singularcoordinated with rinocerontedavveroindeeddavvero · adverbmodifies piacenteMore like fifty than forty, no matter, that's not important.
PiùMorepiù · adverbmodifies cinquantacinquantafiftycinquanta · numeralquantifies annianniyearsanno · noun, masculine, pluralhead of the fragment phrasechethanche · conjunctionlinks the comparison with quarantaquarantafortyquaranta · numeralcompared with cinquantabastano matterbastare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularhead of the phrasequestothatquesto · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of importanonnotnon · adverbmodifies importaimportamattersimportare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceShe shows me her papers, everything in order; I hint at my debts: she means to pay them; meanwhile we walk on, and almost without noticing it, we find ourselves in front of Buton's.
Mimemi · pronoun, singularindirect object of fafamakesfare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencevedereseevedere · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of faitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of documentisuoihersuo · determiner, masculine, pluraldepends on documentidocumentipapersdocumento · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of vederetuttoeverythingtutto · pronoun, masculine, singularin apposition to documentiininin · prepositionpreposition marking regolaregolaorderregola · noun, feminine, singularmodifies tuttoaccennoI hintaccennare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceaiata il · prepositionpreposition marking debitimieimymio · determiner, masculine, pluraldepends on debitidebitidebtsdebito · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of accennoessasheesso · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of intendeintendemeansintendere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceditodi · prepositionintroduces the clause of pagarlipagarlipay thempagare li · verb, infinitivecomplement of intendeintantomeanwhileintanto · adverbmodifies camminiamocamminiamowe walkcamminare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsenzawithoutsenza · prepositionpreposition marking avvederceneavvedercenenoticing itavvedersi · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on arriviamo"avvedercene" = reflexive "avvedersi" (to notice) + "ce" (us) + "ne" (of it).
quasialmostquasi · adverbmodifies arriviamoarriviamowe arrivearrivare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralcoordinated with camminiamodavantiin front ofdavanti · adverbpreposition marking Butonaata · prepositionpart of the phrase davantiButonButon'sButon · proper nounoblique complement of arriviamoAutomatically, out of habit, I stop to look: she stops too: so I invite her in for a little glass of curaçao.
AutomaticamenteAutomaticallyautomaticamente · adverbmodifies fermoperout ofper · prepositionpreposition marking abitudineabitudinehabitabitudine · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of fermoioIio · pronoun, singularsubject of fermomimyselfmi · pronoun, singularreflexive pronoun of fermofermoI stopfermare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of guardareguardarelookguardare · verb, infinitivecomplement of fermoanch’tooanche · adverbmodifies essaessasheesso · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of fermasiherselfsi · pronounreflexive pronoun of fermafermastopsfermare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceallorasoallora · adverbmodifies invitoioIio · pronoun, singularsubject of invitolaherlo · pronoun, feminine, singulardirect object of invitoinvitoinviteinvitare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceadtoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of entrareentrarecome inentrare · verb, infinitivecomplement of invitoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationberedrinkbere · verb, infinitivecoordinated with entrareunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of bicchierinobicchierinolittle glassbicchierino · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of berediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking curaçaocuraçaocuraçaocuraçao · noun, masculine, singularmodifies bicchierinoBy the way, do you know what I've discovered?
ABya · prepositionpreposition marking propositopropositothe wayproposito · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of saisaiknowsapere · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecosawhatcosa · pronoun, singulardirect object of scopertohohaveavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of scopertoscopertodiscoveredscoprire · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclausal complement of saiJuniper liqueur, the genuine article, made by the friars of the great Chartreuse.
IlTheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of liquoreliquoreliqueurliquore · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrasediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking gineprogineprojuniperginepro · noun, masculine, singularmodifies liquoreautenticogenuineautentico · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies liquorefabbricatomadefabbricare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcoordinated with autenticodaiby theda il · prepositionpreposition marking fratifratifriarsfrate · noun, masculine, pluralagent of fabbricatodellaof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking Certosagrangreatgran · adjective, singularmodifies CertosaCertosaChartreuseCertosa · proper nounmodifies frati- 72
— Really now?
MaButma · conjunctionmodifies davverodavveroreallydavvero · adverbhead of the phrase — Goulliau teased him again, since Calzi always addressed himself to him.
lohimlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of canzonòcanzonòteasedcanzonare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceancoraagainancora · adverbmodifies canzonòGoulliauGoulliauGoulliau · proper nounsubject of canzonòaltoa il · prepositionpreposition marking qualequalewhomquale · pronoun, singularoblique complement of rivolgevailtheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of CalziCalziCalziCalzi · proper nounsubject of rivolgevasihimselfsi · pronounreflexive pronoun of rivolgevarivolgevaaddressedrivolgere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on qualesemprealwayssempre · adverbmodifies rivolgeva— Where?
DoveWheredove · adverbhead of the phrasewhere?
dovewheredove · adverbhead of the phrase- 73
— Go on with the story, Signor Calzi!
ContinuiContinuecontinuare · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceFormal imperative expressed with the subjunctive (Lei-form).
latheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of storiastoriastorystoria · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of ContinuisignorSignorsignore · noun, masculine, singularvocative address to ContinuiCalziCalziCalzi · proper nounmodifies signor — Carina begged.
supplicòbeggedsupplicare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceCarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounsubject of supplicò- 74
But it seemed the other cared more about the juniper, because he insisted on going back to show the Goulliaus the bar where the liqueur was to be had.
MaButma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationparevaseemedparere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of premesseall’to thea il · prepositionpreposition marking altroaltroother onealtro · pronoun, masculine, singularindirect object of premessepremessematteredpremere · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularmain verb of the che-clausepiùmorepiù · adverbmodifies premesseiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of gineprogineprojuniperginepro · noun, masculine, singularsubject of premesseperchèbecauseperché · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the perché-clauseproposeproposedproporre · verb, past historic, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the perché-clauseconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking insistenzainsistenzainsistenceinsistenza · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of proposeditodi · prepositionintroduces the clause of tornaretornarereturntornare · verb, infinitiveclause modifying insistenzaindietrobackindietro · adverbmodifies tornarepertoper · prepositionintroduces the clause of indicareindicareshowindicare · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on tornareaito thea il · prepositionpreposition marking GoulliauGoulliauGoulliausGoulliau · proper nounoblique complement of indicareiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of barbarbarbar · noun, masculinedirect object of indicaredovewheredove · adverbmodifies trovavasiitselfsi · pronounexpletive with trovavaPassive/impersonal 'si': 'si trovava' literally 'found itself', i.e. 'was to be had'.
trovavafoundtrovare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on bariltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of liquoreliquoreliqueurliquore · noun, masculine, singularsubject of trovava - 75
— About face!
Front’Frontfronte · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phraseMilitary command 'fronte indietro' = 'about-face'; 'front'' is an elided form of 'fronte'.
indietrobackindietro · adverbmodifies Front’ — the young man said at once, still teasing.
dissesaiddire · verb, past historic, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencetostoat oncetosto · adverbmodifies disseiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of giovinegiovineyoung mangiovane · noun, masculine, singularsubject of disse'Giovine' is an older literary spelling of 'giovane'.
semprestillsempre · adverbmodifies canzonandocanzonandoteasingcanzonare · verb, gerundadverbial clause on disse- 76
— I'm not coming!
IoIio · pronoun, singularsubject of vengononnotnon · adverbmodifies vengovengoam comingvenire · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentence — Carina answered.
risposeansweredrispondere · verb, past historic, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceCarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounsubject of rispose- 77
— Signora Caterina!
SignoraSignorasignora · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phraseCaterinaCaterinaCaterina · proper nounin apposition to Signora Then I won't tell any more of it.
EdAnde · conjunctionlinks the coordinationioIio · pronoun, singularsubject of raccontononnotnon · adverbmodifies raccontoraccontotellraccontare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceoltrefurtheroltre · adverbmodifies racconto- 78
So they turned back, all the more since the fog was thickening, damp and cold; they went back up Piazza Venezia and went into the bar.
AlloraSoallora · adverbmodifies tornaronotornaronoturnedtornare · verb, past historic, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceindietrobackindietro · adverbmodifies tornaronotantoalltanto · adverbmodifies piùpiùmorepiù · adverbmodifies tornaronochesinceche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of addensavasilatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of nebbianebbiafognebbia · noun, feminine, singularsubject of addensavasiaddensavasiwas thickeningaddensare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the che-clauseArchaic postposed pronoun: 'addensavasi' = 'si addensava'.
umidadampumido · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies nebbiaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationfreddacoldfreddo · adjective, feminine, singularcoordinated with umidarisalironowent back uprisalire · verb, past historic, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencepiazzaPiazzapiazza · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of risalironoVeneziaVeneziaVenezia · proper nounmodifies piazzaedande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationentraronowent inentrare · verb, past historic, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with risalirononelinto thein il · prepositionpreposition marking barbarbarbar · noun, masculineoblique complement of entrarono Calzi went on with his story:
IlTheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of CalziCalziCalziCalzi · proper nounsubject of proseguivaproseguivawent onproseguire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of raccontoraccontostoryracconto · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of proseguiva- 79
— So the rhinoceros accepts!
DunqueSodunque · adverbmodifies accettailtheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of rinoceronterinoceronterhinocerosrinoceronte · noun, masculine, singularsubject of accettaaccettaacceptsaccettare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence Well I never, one, two, three little glasses, the last of which she insists on paying for herself.
AccidentiWell I neveraccidenti · interjectiondiscourse markerunooneuno · numeralpart of the count leading to bicchieriniduetwodue · numeralpart of the count leading to bicchierinitrethreetre · numeralquantifies bicchierinibicchierinilittle glassesbicchierino · noun, masculine, pluralhead of the exclamatory phrasel’theil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ultimoultimolastultimo · adjective, masculine, singularin apposition to bicchierinideiof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking qualiqualiwhichquale · pronoun, pluralmodifies ultimoloitlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of pagarvuolwantsvolere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of pagarpagarto paypagare · verb, infinitiverelative clause on ultimoleishelei · pronoun, singularsubject of pagarThen she makes me a proposal: “Let's go outside the gates for lunch; we'll split the cost„.
PoiThenpoi · adverbmodifies famimemi · pronoun, singularindirect object of fafamakesfare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of propostapropostaproposalproposta · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of faAndiamoLet's goandare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencefuorioutsidefuori · adverbmodifies Andiamoportagatesporta · noun, feminine, singularcompletes fuori'Fuori porta' is an idiom meaning 'out of town' (literally 'outside the gate').
atoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of farfarhavefare · verb, infinitivecomplement of Andiamocolazionelunchcolazione · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of farpaghiamolet's paypagare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencemetàhalfmetà · noun, femininedirect object of paghiamoperforper · prepositionpreposition marking unounopersonuno · pronoun, masculine, singularoblique complement of paghiamo— Let's go: fine by me.
AndiamoLet's goandare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencevagoesandare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencebenissimovery wellbene · adverbmodifies va- 80
— Did she make you pay for everything?
Hahasavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of fattofattomadefare · verb, past participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencepagarepaypagare · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of fattotuttoeverythingtutto · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of pagareatoa · prepositionpreposition marking teteyoute · pronoun, singularoblique complement of pagare - 81
— No, we split it, but she got terribly drunk: I had to put her to bed, and I left her there: God bless you and the Blessed Virgin.
NoNono · interjectiondiscourse markerabbiamohaveavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralauxiliary of pagatopagatopaidpagare · verb, past participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceaina · prepositionpreposition marking metàmetàhalfmetà · noun, feminineoblique complement of pagatomabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinations’herselfsi · pronounexpletive with presaèhasessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of presapresagotprendere · verb, past participle, feminine, singularcoordinated with pagatounaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sborniasborniahangoversbornia · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of presaterribileterribleterribile · adjective, singularmodifies sborniahohadavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of dovutodovutohad todovere · auxiliary verb, past participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencefarlamake herfare lo · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of dovuto'Farla' = causative 'fare' + enclitic object pronoun 'la' (her).
mettereputmettere · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of farlaatoa · prepositionpreposition marking lettolettobedletto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of mettereeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationl’herla · pronoun, feminine, singulardirect object of lasciatahohaveavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of lasciatalasciataleftlasciare · verb, past participle, feminine, singularcoordinated with dovutolìtherelì · adverbmodifies lasciatacheMayche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the optative clause of benedicaDioGoddio · proper nounsubject of benedicatiyouti · pronoun, singulardirect object of benedicabenedicablessbenedire · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationMariaMaryMaria · proper nouncoordinated with DioSantissimaMost Holysantissimo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies Maria Three little glasses of juniper!
TreThreetre · numeralquantifies bicchierinibicchierinilittle glassesbicchierino · noun, masculine, pluralhead of the phrasediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking gineprogineprojuniperginepro · noun, masculine, singularmodifies bicchierini— Calzi shouted, going into the bar.
gridòshoutedgridare · verb, past historic, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of CalziCalziCalziCalzi · proper nounsubject of gridòentrandogoing inentrare · verb, gerundadverbial clause on gridònelinto thein il · prepositionpreposition marking barbarbarbar · noun, masculineoblique complement of entrando- 82
A man with two little dogs, one tinier than the other, stood still in front of the counter.
UnAuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of uomouomomanuomo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of fermoconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking cagnoliniduetwodue · numeralquantifies cagnolinicagnolinilittle dogscagnolino · noun, masculine, pluralobject of conunooneuno · pronoun, masculine, singularin apposition to cagnolinipiùmorepiù · adverbmodifies minuscolominuscolotinyminuscolo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies unodell’than thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking altroaltrootheraltro · pronoun, masculine, singularoblique complement of minuscolostavastoodstare · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to fermofermostillfermo · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phrasedavantiin front ofdavanti · prepositionpreposition marking bancoalthea il · prepositionpreposition marking bancobancocounterbanco · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of fermo Carina bent down to look at the microscopic little creatures and asked if they were mother and son.
CarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounsubject of chinòsiherselfsi · pronounexpletive with chinòchinòbent downchinare · verb, past historic, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencepertoper · prepositionintroduces the clause of guardareguardarelook atguardare · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on chinòletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of bestiuolemicroscopichemicroscopicmicroscopico · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies bestiuolebestiuolelittle creaturesbestiola · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of guardare'Bestiuole' is a variant spelling of the diminutive 'bestiole' (from 'bestia').
eande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdomandòaskeddomandare · verb, past historic, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with chinòseifse · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of eranoeranowereessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to madremadremothermadre · noun, feminine, singularpredicate complement of eranoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationfigliosonfiglio · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with madre- 83
— That one there is the grandfather!
QuelloThat onequello · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of nonnolàtherelà · adverbmodifies Quelloèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to nonnoiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of nonnononnograndfathernonno · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrase — the man said spitefully, almost offended.
dissesaiddire · verb, past historic, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencel’theil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of uomouomomanuomo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of dissedispettosamentespitefullydispettosamente · adverbmodifies dissequasialmostquasi · adverbmodifies offesooffesooffendedoffeso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies uomo- 84
— What do they eat?
CosaWhatcosa · pronoun, singulardirect object of mangianomangianoeatmangiare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentence - 85
— Thirty centesimi worth of biscuits a day, and a bit of milk.
TrentaThirtytrenta · numeralquantifies centesimicentesimicentesimicentesimo · noun, masculine, pluralhead of the phrasediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking biscottibiscottibiscuitsbiscotto · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies centesimialaa il · prepositionpreposition marking giornogiornodaygiorno · noun, masculine, singularmodifies centesimieande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of po’po’bitpoco · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with centesimi'Po'' is the elided form of 'poco'.
diofdi · prepositionpreposition marking lattelattemilklatte · noun, masculine, singularmodifies po’ - 86
Carina straightened up, sighing.
CarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounsubject of sollevòsiherselfsi · pronounexpletive with sollevòsollevòstraightened upsollevare · verb, past historic, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesospirandosighingsospirare · verb, gerundadverbial clause on sollevò - 87
— Would you like to have one?
Tiyouti · pronoun, singularindirect object of piacerebbepiacerebbewould likepiacere · verb, conditional, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceaverloto have oneavere lo · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of piacerebbe — Goulliau asked, turning to his wife as one would to a little girl.
chieseaskedchiedere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceGoulliauGoulliauGoulliau · proper nounsubject of chieserivolgendositurningrivolgersi · verb, gerund, reflexivegerund clause modifying chieseallato thea il · prepositionpreposition marking mogliemogliewifemoglie · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of rivolgendosicomeascome · conjunctionintroduces comparison with ad una bambinaadtoa · prepositionpreposition marking bambinaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of bambinabambinalittle girlbambino · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of ad— Next year you'll have one: by then we'll be rich.
L’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of annoannoyearanno · noun, masculine, singulartemporal complement of avraiventuronextventuro · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies annol’itlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of avraiavraiyou'll haveavere · verb, future, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceallorathenallora · adverbmodifies ricchisaremowe'll beessere · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, first-person, pluralcopula linking to ricchiricchirichricco · adjective, masculine, pluralhead of the phrase- 88
— Sure!
Giàsuregià · adverbhead of the phrase Sure!
Giàsuregià · adverbhead of the phrase— said Calzi brutally.
dissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencebrutalmentebrutallybrutalmente · adverbmodifies disseiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of CalziCalziCalziCalzi · proper nounsubject of disse— You'll have one bigger than this.
L’itlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of avreteavreteyou'll haveavere · verb, future, indicative, second-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencepiùmorepiù · adverbmodifies grossogrossobiggrosso · adjective, masculine, singularpredicative complement of avretedithandi · prepositionpreposition marking questoquestothisquesto · pronoun, masculine, singularoblique complement of grossoListen, listen!
Sentilistensentire · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesentilistensentire · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularcoordinated with SentiSmell the juniper, smell what an aroma, smell what delicacy!
Sentismellsentire · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularparallel clause to sentiiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of gineprogineprojuniperginepro · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of Sentisentismellsentire · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencechewhatche · determiner, exclamativeexclamative determiner of aromaaromaaromaaroma · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of senti (exclamation)sentismellsentire · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularclausal complement of sentichewhatche · determiner, exclamativeexclamative determiner of delicatezzadelicatezzadelicacydelicatezza · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of senti (exclamation)Are those little dogs real or fake?
Sonoareessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to veriverirealvero · adjective, masculine, pluralhead of the phraseooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationfintifakefinto · adjective, masculine, pluralcoordinated with veriqueithosequello · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of cagnolinicagnolinilittle dogscagnolino · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of veriSignora Caterina, aren't you licking your lips?
SignoraSignorasignora · noun, feminine, singularvocative addressCaterinaCaterinaCaterina · proper nounmodifies Signoranonnotnon · adverbmodifies leccasiyoursi · pronoun, reflexivereflexive dative marking formal (Lei) address — the lips belong to the addressee"Signora Caterina, non si lecca le labbra?" uses the formal third-person "Lei" address directly to Caterina (the segment's own translation is 2nd person: "aren't you licking your lips?"). "Si" is the reflexive dative marking the lips as the addressee's own — it must gloss as "your," not "her"; "her" would refer to some third party, which contradicts the given translation.
leccalicksleccare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of labbralabbralipslabbro · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of lecca- 89
— It smells like brandy — said Carina.
Sembrasmells likesembrare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceacquavitebrandyacquavite · noun, feminine, singularcomplement of Sembradissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularparallel clause to SembraCarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounsubject of disse - 90
— Sure, sure, brandy!
Giàsuregià · adverbinterjection expressing affirmationgiàsuregià · adverbinterjection expressing affirmationacquavitebrandyacquavite · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phrase — Calzi exclaimed, offended.
esclamòexclaimedesclamare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceoffesooffendedoffendere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularpredicative modifier of Calziiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of CalziCalziCalziCalzi · proper nounsubject of esclamòThey went out together, but he went back into the bar for a moment, then caught up with the Goulliaus and walked them home.
Uscironothey went outuscire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceassiemetogetherassieme · adverbmodifies Uscironomabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationegliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of rientròrientròwent back inrientrare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with Uscironounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of momentomomentomomentmomento · noun, masculine, singulartemporal complement of rientrònelinto thein il · prepositionpreposition marking barbarbarbar · noun, masculineoblique complement of rientròpoithenpoi · adverbmodifies raggiunseraggiunsecaught up withraggiungere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with rientròitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of GoulliauGoulliauGoulliausGoulliau · proper noundirect object of raggiunseeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlithemlo · pronoun, masculine, pluraldirect object of accompagnòaccompagnòwalkedaccompagnare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with raggiunsefinoup tofino · prepositionpreposition marking casa (with a)atoa · prepositionpart of the phrase finocasahomecasa · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of accompagnòThey went back up Via Nazionale, Via Quattro Fontane, Via Venti Settembre, where the Goulliaus lived on the top floor of an immense building.
Risalironowent back uprisalire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceviaViavia · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of RisalironoNazionaleNazionaleNazionale · proper nounmodifies viaviaViavia · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with via (Nazionale)QuattroQuattroquattro · numeralquantifies FontaneFontaneFontaneFontane · proper nounmodifies viaviaViavia · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with via (Nazionale)VentiVentiVenti · proper nounmodifies viaSettembreSettembreSettembre · proper noundepends on Ventiovewhereove · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of abitavanoitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of GoulliauGoulliauGoulliausGoulliau · proper nounsubject of abitavanoabitavanolivedabitare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluraladverbial clause on Risalironoall’on thea il · prepositionpreposition marking pianoultimotopultimo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies pianopianofloorpiano · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of abitavanodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking palazzounanuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of palazzoimmensoimmenseimmenso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies palazzopalazzobuildingpalazzo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies pianoOn the deserted street the four-armed lampposts looked like monstrous yellow flowers veiled in fog: in the corner by the fountain toward Palazzo Barberini, a fair-haired little hunchback woman huddled on a chair kept watch over her small stand of matches and newspapers.
Nellaon thein il · prepositionpreposition marking viaviastreetvia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of parevanodesertadeserteddeserto · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies viaitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of fanaliquadruplicifour-armedquadruplice · adjective, pluralmodifies fanalifanalilamppostsfanale · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of parevanoparevanolooked likeparere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencemostruosimonstrousmostruoso · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies fiorifioriflowersfiore · noun, masculine, pluralcomplement of parevanogialliyellowgiallo · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies fiorivelativeiledvelato · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies fioridiindi · prepositionpreposition marking nebbianebbiafognebbia · noun, feminine, singularmodifies velatinell’in thein il · prepositionpreposition marking angoloangolocornerangolo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of vegliavadellaof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking fontanafontanafountainfontana · noun, feminine, singularmodifies angoloversotowardverso · prepositionpreposition marking palazzoiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of palazzopalazzoPalazzopalazzo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies angoloBarberiniBarberiniBarberini · proper nounmodifies palazzounaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of gobbettagobbettalittle hunchbackgobbetta · noun, feminine, singularsubject of vegliavabiondafair-hairedbiondo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies gobbettarannicchiatahuddledrannicchiare · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularclause modifying gobbettasuonsu · prepositionpreposition marking sediaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sediasediachairsedia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of rannicchiatavegliavakept watch overvegliare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of bancosuohersuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on bancopiccolosmallpiccolo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies bancobancostandbanco · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of vegliavadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking fiammiferifiammiferimatchesfiammifero · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies bancoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking giornaligiornalinewspapersgiornale · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with fiammiferiAn infinite sadness weighed on the muddy crossroads, unusually deserted, closed in by the foggy vistas; and the hunchback woman seemed the deformed and melancholy spirit of the cold night, lit by the great strange flowers of the yellow lamps.
Unaanuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of tristezzatristezzasadnesstristezza · noun, feminine, singularsubject of gravavainfinitainfiniteinfinito · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies tristezzagravavaweighedgravare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesulon thesu il · prepositionpreposition marking quadrivioquadriviocrossroadsquadrivio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of gravavafangosomuddyfangoso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies quadrivioinsolitamenteunusuallyinsolitamente · adverbmodifies desertodesertodeserteddeserto · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies quadriviochiusoclosed inchiudere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause modifying quadriviodagliby theda il · prepositionpreposition marking sfondisfondivistassfondo · noun, masculine, pluralagent of chiusonebbiosifoggynebbioso · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies sfondieande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of gobbettagobbettahunchback womangobbetta · noun, feminine, singularsubject of parevaparevaseemedparere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of geniogeniospiritgenio · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of parevadeformedeformeddeforme · adjective, invariablemodifies genioeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmelanconicomelancholymelanconico · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with deformedellaof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking nottenottenightnotte · noun, feminine, singularmodifies geniofreddacoldfreddo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies notteilluminatalitilluminare · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularclause modifying nottedaiby theda il · prepositionpreposition marking fiorigrandigreatgrande · adjective, pluralmodifies fiorifioriflowersfiore · noun, masculine, pluralagent of illuminatastranistrangestrano · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies fiorideiof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking fanalifanalilampsfanale · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies fiorigialliyellowgiallo · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies fanaliCarina took it all in and felt her heart gripped by a deep sadness.
CarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounsubject of osservòosservòtook inosservare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceognieveryogni · determiner, singulardeterminer of cosacosathingcosa · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of osservòeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsihersi · pronoun, reflexive/dativedative reflexive with sentì stringere"si sentì stringere il cuore" is a reflexive-dative construction: literally "felt the heart squeeze itself on her," idiomatically "felt her heart gripped."
sentìfeltsentire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with osservòstringeregrippedstringere · verb, infinitivecomplement of sentìiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cuorecuoreheartcuore · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of stringeredabyda · prepositionpreposition marking tristezzaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of tristezzatristezzasadnesstristezza · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of stringereprofondadeepprofondo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies tristezzaSignor Calzi's chatter grated on her nerves like the screech of rusted iron, so much that she felt the need to say something insolent.
Iltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of chiacchierìochiacchierìochatterchiacchierio · noun, masculine, singularsubject of urtòdelofdi il · prepositionpreposition marking signorsignorSignorsignore · noun, masculine, singularmodifies chiacchierìoCalziCalziCalzi · proper nounmodifies signorleherle · pronoun, feminine, singularindirect object of urtòurtògrated onurtare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of nervinervinervesnervo · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of urtòcomelikecome · conjunctionintroduces comparison with striderelotheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of nominalized striderestriderescreechstridere · verb, infinitive (used as noun)object of comediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking ferrounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ferroferroironferro · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of striderearrugginitorustedarrugginito · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies ferrotantoso muchtanto · adverbcorrelates with che (tanto che = so much that)chethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the result clause with tantosentìfeltsentire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the tanto che result clauseiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of bisognobisognoneedbisogno · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of sentìditodi · prepositionintroduces the clause of dirediresaydire · verb, infinitiveclause modifying bisognoqualchesomequalche · determiner, singulardeterminer of insolenzainsolenzainsolent remarkinsolenza · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of dire- 91
— Signor Teodoro, — she asked, — why don't you kill yourself?
SignorMistersignore · noun, masculine, singularvocative addressTeodoroTeodoroTeodoro · proper nounin apposition to Signorchieseshe askedchiedere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceperchèwhyperché · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of suicidanonnotnon · adverbmodifies suicidasiyourselfsi · pronounreflexive particle of suicidasuicidakillsuicidarsi · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the clause introduced by perchèleiyou (formal)lei · pronoun, singularsubject of suicida What do you do with your life?
Chewhatche · pronoundirect object of fafadofare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencenellain thein il · prepositionpreposition marking vitavitayour lifevita · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of fa- 92
The man looked at her, astonished; then he looked at Goulliau, and seeing him laugh, put a finger to his forehead and shook his head several times.
L’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of uomouomomanuomo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of guardòlaherlo · pronoun, feminine, singulardirect object of guardòguardòlooked atguardare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencestupitoastonishedstupito · adjective, masculine, singularpredicative modifier of uomopoithenpoi · adverbmodifies the second guardòguardòlooked atguardare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularsecond main verb, coordinated with the first guardòGoulliauGoulliauGoulliau · proper noundirect object of guardòeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvedendoloseeing himvedere · verb, gerund, with clitic pronoun lomodifies miseriderelaughridere · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of vedendolosito himselfsi · pronoundative reflexive particle of misemiseputmettere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with guardòunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ditoditofingerdito · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of misesullaon thesu il · prepositionpreposition marking frontefronteforeheadfronte · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of miseeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationscosseshookscuotere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with misepiùseveralpiù · adverbmodifies voltevoltetimesvolta · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of scosseilhisil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of capocapoheadcapo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of scosse - 93
They entered the princely atrium of the great building where the Goulliaus lived: a fountain murmured at the back of the courtyard, a large lamp shone among the marble columns of the stately entrance.
Entraronothey enteredentrare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencenell’into thein il · prepositionpreposition marking atrioatrioatriumatrio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of Entraronoprincipescoprincelyprincipesco · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies atriodelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking palazzonepalazzonegreat buildingpalazzone · noun, masculine, singularmodifies atrioovewhereove · adverbrelative adverb, modifies abitavanoitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of GoulliauGoulliauGoulliausGoulliau · proper nounsubject of abitavanoabitavanolivedabitare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralrelative clause on palazzoneunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of fontanafontanafountainfontana · noun, feminine, singularsubject of mormoravamormoravamurmuredmormorare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the clauseinatin · prepositionpreposition marking fondofondothe backfondo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of mormoravaalof thea il · prepositionpreposition marking cortilecortilecourtyardcortile · noun, masculine, singularmodifies fondounaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of lampadagrandelargegrande · adjective, singularmodifies lampadalampadalamplampada · noun, feminine, singularsubject of splendevasplendevashonesplendere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with mormoravafraamongfra · prepositionpreposition marking colonneletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of colonnecolonnecolumnscolonna · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of splendevadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking marmomarmomarblemarmo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies colonnedell’of thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking ingressoingressoentranceingresso · noun, masculine, singularmodifies colonnemaestosostatelymaestoso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies ingresso Every time Calzi crossed that atrium he felt a kind of reverence, as though crossing a temple, and he would stop to look at the marble steps of the rez-de-chaussée, and a niche where a statue of the worst taste gleamed white.
Ognieveryogni · determiner, singulardeterminer of voltavoltatimevolta · noun, feminine, singularadverbial complement of sentivachethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of attraversavaCalziCalziCalzi · proper nounsubject of attraversavaattraversavacrossedattraversare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying voltaquell’thatquello · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of atrioatrioatriumatrio · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of attraversavasentivafeltsentire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of speciespeciekindspecie · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of sentivadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking reverenzareverenzareverencereverenza · noun, feminine, singularmodifies speciequasias ifquasi · adverbintroduces the comparative clause of attraversasseattraversassewere crossingattraversare · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularclause introduced by quasi, modifying sentivaunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of tempiotempiotempletempio · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of attraversasseeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsi(particle)si · pronounreflexive particle of fermavafermarsi 'to stop' is inherently reflexive; si has no separate English word here.
fermavawould stopfermare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with sentivaatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of guardareguardarelook atguardare · verb, infinitivecomplement of fermavaitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of gradinigradinistepsgradino · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of guardaremarmoreimarblemarmoreo · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies gradinidelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking rezrezgroundrez · noun (French loan), part of compoundmodifies gradiniFrench rez-de-chaussée ('ground floor') is quoted whole; the three tokens rez/de/chaussèe form one loan phrase.
deofde · preposition (French)links rez and chaussèechaussèefloorchaussée · noun (French loan), feminine, singularcompound with rezeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of nicchianicchianichenicchia · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with gradini as object of guardareovewhereove · adverbmodifies biancheggiavabiancheggiavagleamed whitebiancheggiare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on nicchiaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of statuastatuastatuestatua · noun, feminine, singularsubject of biancheggiavadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking gustopessimothe worstpessimo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies gustogustotastegusto · noun, masculine, singularmodifies statua- 94
This time too he stopped, and Goulliau with him: Carina went ahead to see if there was any letter for her at the porter's.
Anchetooanche · adverbmodifies voltaquestathisquesto · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of voltavoltatimevolta · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of fermòsi(particle)si · pronounreflexive particle of fermòfermòstoppedfermare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationGoulliauGoulliauGoulliau · proper nouncoordinated with fermòconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking luiluihimlui · pronoun, masculine, singularoblique complement of fermòCarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounsubject of andòandòwentandare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceavantiaheadavanti · adverbmodifies andòpertoper · prepositionintroduces the clause of vederevedereseevedere · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on andòsewhetherse · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of erapressoatpresso · prepositionpreposition marking portiereiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of portiereportiereporterportiere · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of erac’thereci · pronounexpletive with eraerawasessere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the clause introduced by sequalcheanyqualche · determiner, singulardeterminer of letteraletteraletterlettera · noun, feminine, singularsubject of eraperforper · prepositionpreposition marking leileiherlei · pronoun, singularoblique complement of era - 95
— Who lives here?
Chiwhochi · pronounsubject of stacithereci · pronounexpletive with stastalivesstare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequiherequi · adverbmodifies sta — Teodoro Calzi asked, with ever-fresh wonder.
chieseaskedchiedere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceTeodoroTeodoroTeodoro · proper nounsubject of chieseCalziCalziCalzi · proper noundepends on Teodoroconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking meravigliasempreeversempre · adverbmodifies nuovanuovafreshnuovo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies meravigliameravigliawondermeraviglia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of chiese— Well I never, these gentlefolk put statues on the stairs too!
AccidentiWell I neveraccidenti · interjectioninterjectionquestithesequesto · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of signorisignorigentlefolksignore · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of mettonosi(particle)si · pronounethical dative particle of mettonomettonoputmettere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of statuestatuestatuesstatua · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of mettonoanchetooanche · adverbmodifies scalenelleon thein il · prepositionpreposition marking scalescalestairsscala · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of mettono- 96
— If you could see the entrance hall!
Seifse · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vedessivedessicould seevedere · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencel’theil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ingressoingressoentrance hallingresso · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of vedessi — said Goulliau.
dissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceGoulliauGoulliauGoulliau · proper nounsubject of disse— The other day it stood open because there was a reception: all velvet, with real trees.
L’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of ierialtrootheraltro · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies ieriieridayieri · adverbmodifies apertol'altro ieri literally 'the day before yesterday', idiomatically rendered as 'the other day'.
stavastoodstare · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of apertoapertoopenaprire · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceperchèbecauseperché · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of erac’thereci · pronounexpletive with eraerawasessere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on apertoricevimentoa receptionricevimento · noun, masculine, singularsubject of eratuttoalltutto · pronoun, masculine, singulardescribes ingresso (from the previous line)diofdi · prepositionpreposition marking vellutovellutovelvetvelluto · noun, masculine, singularmodifies tuttoconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking alberialberitreesalbero · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with tuttoverirealvero · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies alberi- 97
— Well I never, who lives there?
AccidentiWell I neveraccidenti · interjectioninterjectionchiwhochi · pronounsubject of stacithereci · pronounexpletive with stastalivesstare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 98
— A German lady with a wig.
Unaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of signorasignoraladysignora · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phrasetedescaGermantedesco · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies signoraconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking parruccalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of parruccaparruccawigparrucca · noun, feminine, singularmodifies signora Look!
GuardaLookguardare · verb, imperative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentence— Goulliau exclaimed, as if struck by a brilliant idea.
esclamòexclaimedesclamare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceGoulliauGoulliauGoulliau · proper nounsubject of esclamòcomeas ifcome · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of colpitocolpitostruckcolpire · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularadverbial clause on esclamòdabyda · prepositionpreposition marking ideaun’auno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ideaideaideaidea · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of colpitoluminosabrilliantluminoso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies idea— She'd suit you perfectly, that one.
Tiyoutu · pronoun, singularindirect object of converrebbeconverrebbewould suitconvenire · verb, present, conditional, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencebenissimoperfectlybene · adverbmodifies converrebbequellathat onequello · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of converrebbe- 99
— Listen!
SentiListensentire · verb, imperative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentence listen!
sentilistensentire · verb, imperative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentence— the other said, with a modest laugh of satisfaction; but he quickly changed the subject.
dissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencel’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of altroaltroother onealtro · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of disseconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking risounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of risomodestomodestmodesto · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies risorisolaughriso · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of dissediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking soddisfazionesoddisfazionesatisfactionsoddisfazione · noun, feminine, singularmodifies risomabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtostoquicklytosto · adverbmodifies cambiòcambiòchangedcambiare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with dissediscorsothe subjectdiscorso · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of cambiò- 100
— A pity there aren't any shops on Via Venti Settembre, — he said, — that's why I don't care for it.
Peccatoa pitypeccato · noun, masculine, singularpredicate of the exclamation (it's a pity)chethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of sianononnotnon · adverbmodifies sianocithereci · pronounexistential particle with sianosianoareessere · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, pluralclausal complement of Peccatonegozishopsnegozio · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of sianoinonin · prepositionpreposition marking viaviaViavia · noun, feminine, singularobject of inVentiTwentyVenti · proper nounmodifies viaSettembreSeptemberSettembre · proper noundepends on Ventidissehe saiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularparallel clause to piaceatoa · prepositionpreposition marking memememe · pronoun, singularoblique complement of piacenondon'tnon · adverbmodifies piacepiacecare forpiacere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceperforper · prepositionpreposition marking ciò"per ciò" is idiomatic for "that's why".
ciòthatciò · pronoun, masculine, singularoblique complement of piace - 101
— What do you expect?
Chewhatche · pronoundirect object of vuoivuoido you wantvolere · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentence besides the king, we gentlefolk live here, and we don't want to be disturbed....
oltrebesidesoltre · prepositionpreposition marking reiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of rerekingre · noun, masculineobject of oltrecihereci · pronoun, plurallocative particle with stiamostiamolivestare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencenoiwenoi · pronoun, pluralsubject of stiamosignorigentlefolksignore · noun, masculine, pluralappositive to noi, subject of stiamoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnondon'tnon · adverbmodifies vogliamovogliamowantvolere · verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralcoordinated with stiamoessereto beessere · auxiliary verb, infinitivecomplement of vogliamodisturbatidisturbeddisturbare · verb, past, participle, masculine, pluralpassive participle with essere— Goulliau answered, but the jest died on his lips at the sight of Carina coming back, with a package in her hand.
risposeansweredrispondere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceGoulliauGoulliauGoulliau · proper nounsubject of risposemabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlotheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of scherzoscherzojestscherzo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of morìglito himgli · pronoun, masculine, singularindirect object of morìmorìdiedmorire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with risposesulleon thesu il · prepositionpreposition marking labbralabbralipslabbro · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of morìvedendoseeingvedere · verb, gerundadverbial clause on morìritornarcome backritornare · verb, infinitivecomplement of vedendoCarinaCarinaCarina · proper nouncomplement of ritornarconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking plicounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of plicoplicopackageplico · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of morìininin · prepositionpreposition marking manomanohandmano · noun, feminine, singularmodifies plico- 102
— Your dream, here it is!
Iltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sognotuoyourtuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on sognosognodreamsogno · noun, masculine, singulardislocated topic, resumed by eccoloeccolohere it iseccolo · adverbhead of the phrase — she said in a bitter, spiteful voice, almost as if blaming her husband because the novel had been rejected once again.
ellasheella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of dissedissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceconincon · prepositionpreposition marking vocevocevoicevoce · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of disseamarabitteramaro · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies voceeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdispettosaspitefuldispettoso · adjective, feminine, singularcoordinated with amaraquasialmostquasi · adverbmodifies incolpandoincolpandoblamingincolpare · verb, gerundadverbial clause on disseiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of maritomaritohusbandmarito · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of incolpandoperchèbecauseperché · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of respintoiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of romanzoromanzonovelromanzo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of passive respintovenivawasvenire · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularpassive auxiliary of respintoancoraagainancora · adverbmodifies respintorespintorejectedrespingere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularpassive participle with veniva, clause introduced by perchèAnd she started up the second staircase with its high bare steps: her husband followed her, and Calzi, though not invited up, seized by a lively curiosity to know what the package held, joined the Goulliaus.
Eande · conjunctionlinks the coordinations’herselfsi · pronounreflexive particle with avviòavviòstarted offavviare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceperalongper · prepositionpreposition marking scalalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of scalasecondasecondsecondo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies scalascalastaircasescala · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of avviòdagliwithda il · prepositionpreposition marking gradinialtihighalto · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies gradinigradinistepsgradino · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of avviònudibarenudo · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies gradiniiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of maritomaritohusbandmarito · noun, masculine, singularsubject of seguìlaherla · pronoun, feminine, singulardirect object of seguìseguìfollowedseguire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationCalziCalziCalzi · proper nounsubject of raggiunsesebbenethoughsebbene · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of invitatononnotnon · adverbmodifies invitatoinvitatoinvitedinvitare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularconcessive clause modifying Calziatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of saliresalirego upsalire · verb, infinitivecomplement of invitatopresoseizedprendere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularparticipial clause modifying Calzidallabyda il · prepositionpreposition marking curiositàvivalivelyvivo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies curiositàcuriositàcuriositycuriosità · noun, feminineoblique complement of presoditodi · prepositionintroduces the clause of saperesapereknowsapere · verb, infinitiveclause modifying curiositàchewhatche · determinerdeterminer of cosa"che cosa" together forms the interrogative "what".
cosa(thing)cosa · pronoun, singulardirect object of contenevacontenevaheldcontenere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of sapereiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of plicoplicopackageplico · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of contenevaraggiunsejoinedraggiungere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the coordinated clause (Calzi as subject)itheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of GoulliauGoulliauGoulliausGoulliau · proper noundirect object of raggiunse- 103
— They haven't even read it, not even read it!
Nonnotnon · adverbmodifies lettol’itil · pronoun, singulardirect object of lettohannohaveavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of lettoneppureevenneppure · adverbmodifies lettolettoreadleggere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceneppureevenneppure · adverbmodifies lettolettoreadleggere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcoordinated with letto — Carina was saying, climbing the stairs rapidly, her voice ringing out breathless and bitter in the icy emptiness of the stairwell.
dicevawas sayingdire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceCarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounsubject of dicevasalendoclimbingsalire · verb, gerundadverbial clause on dicevarapidamenterapidlyrapidamente · adverbmodifies salendoletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of scalescalestairsscala · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of salendonelin thein il · prepositionpreposition marking vuotocuiwhosecui · pronoun, singularpossessive relative pronoun, determiner of vuotovuotoemptinessvuoto · noun, masculine, singularobject of nel, modified by gelidogelidoicygelido · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies vuotolatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vocesuahersuo · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on vocevocevoicevoce · noun, feminine, singularsubject of risuonavarisuonavarang outrisuonare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularparallel clause to dicevaansantebreathlessansante · adjective, singularcomplement of risuonavaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationamarabitteramaro · adjective, feminine, singularcoordinated with ansante- 104
— What haven't they read?
Cosawhatcosa · pronoun, singulardirect object of lettononnotnon · adverbmodifies lettohannohaveavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of lettolettoreadleggere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentence — Calzi wondered; and he thought up a little trick to get Goulliau talking, but not in the presence of that she-devil Signora Caterina.
sito himselfsi · pronounreflexive particle with domandavadomandavawondereddomandare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceCalziCalziCalzi · proper nounsubject of domandavaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationpensòthought uppensare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of gherminellagherminellatrickgherminella · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of pensòpertoper · prepositionintroduces the clause of farfarmakefare · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on pensòparlaretalkparlare · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of farGoulliauGoulliauGoulliau · proper nouncausee of parlare, direct object of farmabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnonnotnon · adverbmodifies presenzaininin · prepositionpreposition marking presenzapresenzapresencepresenza · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of pensòdiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking indiavolataquell’thatquello · determiner, singulardeterminer of indiavolataindiavolatashe-devilindiavolata · noun, feminine, singularmodifies presenzadellaof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking signorasignoraSignorasignora · noun, feminine, singularmodifies indiavolataCaterinaCaterinaCaterina · proper nounmodifies signoraHe stopped at the first landing and began to shout:
Sihimselfsi · pronounreflexive particle with fermòfermòstoppedfermare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencealat thea il · prepositionpreposition marking pianerottoloprimofirstprimo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies pianerottolopianerottololandingpianerottolo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of fermòeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcominciòbegancominciare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with fermòatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of gridaregridareshoutgridare · verb, infinitivecomplement of cominciò- 105
— Friend, I do hope you're not going to make me climb all the way to the dome just to say good night to you.
AmicoFriendamico · noun, masculine, singularvocativesperoI hopesperare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularparallel clause to Amicobeneindeedbene · adverbmodifies sperononnotnon · adverbmodifies faraimimemi · pronoun, singulardirect object of farai (causee of intransitive salire)faraiwill makefare · verb, future, indicative, second-person, singularclausal complement of sperosalireclimbsalire · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of faraifinoall the wayfino · adverbmodifies alla cupolaallato thea il · prepositionpreposition marking cupolacupoladomecupola · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of salirepertoper · prepositionintroduces the clause of dirtidirtitell youdire · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on salirebuonagoodbuono · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies nottenottenightnotte · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of dirti - 106
Goulliau stopped, while Carina went on climbing.
GoulliauGoulliauGoulliau · proper nounsubject of fermòsihimselfsi · pronounreflexive particle with fermòfermòstoppedfermare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencementrewhilementre · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of continuavaCarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounsubject of continuavacontinuavawent oncontinuare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on fermòatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of saliresalireclimbingsalire · verb, infinitivecomplement of continuava - 107
— Good night, then, — said Calzi, catching up with the young man, who had taken on a funereal air.
BuonaGoodbuono · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies nottenottenightnotte · noun, feminine, singularhead of the greeting phrasedunquethendunque · adverbmodifies nottedissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceCalziCalziCalzi · proper nounsubject of disseraggiungendocatching up withraggiungere · verb, gerundadverbial clause on disseiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of giovinegiovineyoung mangiovine · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of raggiungendochewhoche · pronounsubject of presoavevahadavere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of presopresotaken onprendere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularrelative clause on giovineun’auno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ariaariaairaria · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of presofunebrefunerealfunebre · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies aria - 108
— Won't you come up?
Nonnotnon · adverbmodifies vienivienicomevenire · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesuupsu · adverbmodifies vieni - 109
— What for?
Atoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of farfardofare · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencechewhatche · pronoundirect object of far - 110
— I'll give you a glass of wine.
Tiyouti · pronoun, singularindirect object of daròdaròI'll givedare · verb, future, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of bicchierbicchierglassbicchiere · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of daròdiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking vinovinowinevino · noun, masculine, singularmodifies bicchier - 111
Calzi thought it over a while.
CalziCalziCalzi · proper nounsubject of meditòmeditòthought overmeditare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencealquantoa whilealquanto · adverbmodifies meditò - 112
— What kind of wine?
Chewhat kind ofche · determinerdeterminer of vinovinowinevino · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phraseèisessere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to vino - 113
— Tuscan.
ToscanoTuscantoscano · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate adjective (elliptical for "vino toscano") - 114
— Do you know where there's good Tuscan wine?
Saido you knowsapere · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedovewheredove · adverbmodifies èc’thereci · pronounexpletive with èèisessere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of Saidelsomedi il · prepositionpreposition marking toscanobuongoodbuono · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies toscanotoscanoTuscan winetoscano · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of è — At such-and-such a place: really splendid.
Nelat thein il · prepositionpreposition marking postotalsuchtale · determiner, singularmodifies postopostoplaceposto · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phraseproprioreallyproprio · adverbmodifies stupendostupendosplendidstupendo · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phrase- 115
Goulliau grew a little irritated this time, and was on the point of answering sharply; but unlike his wife he knew how to master his own nerves, and he repeated the invitation, which Calzi accepted without needing to be asked twice.
GoulliauGoulliauGoulliau · proper nounsubject of irritòs’himselfsi · pronounexpletive with irritòirritògrew irritatedirritare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of po’po’littlepo’ · adverbadverbial modifier of irritòquestathisquesto · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of voltavoltatimevolta · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of irritòeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationfuwasessere · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of risponder (idiom 'fu per' = was about to)perabout toper · prepositionpreposition marking risponderrisponderanswerrispondere · verb, infinitivecoordinated with irritòapocopated form of rispondere, common before a consonant
malesharplymale · adverbmodifies rispondermabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationalunlikea il · prepositionpreposition marking contrarioal contrario di = 'unlike'
contrariocontrarycontrario · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of sapevadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking mogliesuahissuo · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on mogliemogliewifemoglie · noun, feminine, singularmodifies contrarioegliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of sapevasapevaknew howsapere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedominareto masterdominare · verb, infinitivecomplement of sapevaitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of nervipropriiownproprio · determiner, masculine, pluraldepends on nervinervinervesnervo · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of dominareeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationripetèrepeatedripetere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with sapeval’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of invitoinvitoinvitationinvito · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of ripetèchewhichche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of accettòiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of CalziCalziCalziCalzi · proper nounsubject of accettòaccettòacceptedaccettare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on invitosenzawithoutsenza · prepositionintroduces the clause of farsifarsiletting himselffare si · verb, infinitivecomplement of accettòpregarebe askedpregare · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of farsioltrefurtheroltre · adverbmodifies pregare - 116
Carina was already well up, and Goulliau climbed slowly, as if tired and distracted, stopping every so often.
CarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounsubject of eraerawasessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to sugiàalreadygià · adverbmodifies moltomoltofarmolto · adverbmodifies susuupsu · adverbpredicate complement of eraeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationGoulliauGoulliauGoulliau · proper nounsubject of salivasalivaclimbedsalire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelentamenteslowlylentamente · adverbmodifies salivacomeas ifcome · conjunctionintroduces stancostancotiredstanco · adjective, masculine, singularoblique complement of salivaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdistrattodistracteddistratto · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with stancofermandosistoppingfermare si · verb, gerundadverbial clause on salivaognieveryogni · determiner, singulardeterminer of tantotantoso oftentanto · noun, masculineadverbial phrase on fermandosi - 117
— How many steps do you have?
Quantihow manyquanto · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of gradinigradinistepsgradino · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of aveteavetedo you haveavere · verb, present, indicative, second-person, pluralmain verb of the sentence Three hundred thousand?
Trecentomilathree hundred thousandtrecentomila · numeralhead of the phrase— said Calzi.
dissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceCalziCalziCalzi · proper nounsubject of disse— Every time I work up a little sweat that's a real pleasure.
Ognieveryogni · determiner, singulardeterminer of voltavoltatimevolta · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of facciofaccioI work upfare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sudatinasudatinalittle sweatsudatina · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of facciochethatche · pronounsubject of èèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to piacereunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of piacerepiacerepleasurepiacere · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of è- 118
Seeing that the other paid him no mind, he caught up with him and took him by the arm.
Vedendoseeingvedere · verb, gerundgerund clause on raggiunsechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of badaval’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of altroaltroother onealtro · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of badavanonnotnon · adverbmodifies badavaglihimgli · pronoun, masculine, singularindirect object of badavabadavapaid mindbadare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of Vedendolohimlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of raggiunseraggiunsecaught up withraggiungere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlohimlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of presepresetookprendere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with raggiunseperbyper · prepositionpreposition marking braccioiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of bracciobraccioarmbraccio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of prese - 119
— Patience and fresh blood!
PazienzaPatiencepazienza · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phraseeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsanguebloodsangue · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with Pazienzafrescofreshfresco · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies sangue — he resumed; then he lowered his voice: — what's that business your wife received?
ripresehe resumedriprendere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencepoithenpoi · adverbmodifies abbassòabbassòloweredabbassare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vocevocevoicevoce · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of abbassòcos’whatcosa · pronounpredicate complement of èèisessere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequell’thatquello · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of affareaffarebusinessaffare · noun, masculine, singularsubject of èchethatche · pronoundirect object of ricevutohahasavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of ricevutoricevutoreceivedricevere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularrelative clause on affaretuayourtuo · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on mogliemogliewifemoglie · noun, feminine, singularsubject of ricevuto- 120
— A manuscript, — Goulliau answered, swept along.
Unauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of manoscrittomanoscrittomanuscriptmanoscritto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of risposerisposeansweredrispondere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceGoulliauGoulliauGoulliau · proper nounsubject of risposesuggestionatoswept alongsuggestionato · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies Goulliau — The manuscript of a beautiful novel that she's written.
Iltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of manoscrittomanoscrittomanuscriptmanoscritto · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrasediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking romanzounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of romanzobellissimobeautifulbello · adjective, masculine, singular, absmodifies romanzoromanzonovelromanzo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies manoscrittochethatche · pronoundirect object of scrittoessasheesso · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of scrittohahasavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of scrittoscrittowrittenscrivere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularrelative clause on romanzoShe insists, though, on sending it only to the great publishers, who naturally reject it.
Ellasheella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of ostinaperòthoughperò · adverbmodifies ostinasiherselfsi · pronounexpletive with ostinaostinainsistsostinare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceaona · prepositionintroduces the clause of mandarlomandarlosending itmandare lo · verb, infinitivecomplement of ostinaaito thea il · prepositionpreposition marking editorigrandigreatgrande · adjective, pluralmodifies editorieditoripublisherseditore · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of mandarlochewhoche · pronounsubject of respingononaturalmentenaturallynaturalmente · adverbmodifies respingonoloitlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of respingonorespingonorejectrespingere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralrelative clause on editori- 121
— Listen!
Sentilistensentire · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentence listen!
sentilistensentire · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceYour wife, a writer!
Tuayourtuo · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on mogliemogliewifemoglie · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phraseunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of scrittricescrittricewriterscrittore · noun, feminine, singularmodifies moglieThis is news, as the apostle Saint Barbara used to say.
Questathisquesto · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of nuovaèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to nuovanuovanewsnuovo · adjective, feminine, singularhead of the phrasedicevaused to saydire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularparallel clause to nuoval’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of apostoloapostoloapostleapostolo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of dicevaSantaSaintSanta · proper nountitle of BarbaraBarbaraBarbaraBarbara · proper nounin apposition to apostolo- 122
— She's never published anything, though, — said Goulliau.
Nonnotnon · adverbmodifies pubblicatohahasavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of pubblicatopubblicatopublishedpubblicare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencemainevermai · adverbmodifies pubblicatonienteanythingniente · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of pubblicatoperòthoughperò · adverbmodifies pubblicatodissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularparallel clause to pubblicatoGoulliauGoulliauGoulliau · proper nounsubject of disse — And her fault is wanting to make a name for herself all at once.
Eande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of tortosuohersuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on tortotortofaulttorto · noun, masculine, singularsubject of èèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to volersiditodi · prepositionintroduces the clause of volersivolersiwanting tovolere si · verb, infinitivecomplement of èfarmakefare · verb, infinitivecomplement of volersiconoscereknownconoscere · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of fartuttoalltutto · pronoun, masculine, singularadverbial modifier of trattoadata · prepositionpreposition marking trattounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of trattotrattostroketratto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of conoscere- 123
— Listen!
Sentilistensentire · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentence listen!
sentilistensentire · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentence— Teodoro Calzi kept repeating to himself, full of wonder.
ripetevakept repeatingripetere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionpreposition marking sèsèhimselfsé · pronounoblique complement of ripetevasé is the modern spelling; the grave accent sè is an older convention
stessoverystesso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies sèTeodoroTeodoroTeodoro · proper nounsubject of ripetevaCalziCalziCalzi · proper noundepends on Teodoropienofullpieno · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies Teodorodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking meravigliameravigliawondermeraviglia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of pieno— How long is it?
Comehowcome · adverbintroduces the clause of lungoèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to lungolungolonglungo · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phraseVery long?
Moltoverymolto · adverbhead of the phrase- 124
— No, it's rather short; almost a novella, but wholly original.
Nonono · interjectiondiscourse markerèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to brevepiuttostoratherpiuttosto · adverbmodifies brevebreveshortbreve · adjective, singularhead of the phrasequasialmostquasi · adverbmodifies novellaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of novellanovellanovellanovella · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phrasemabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationoriginalissimowholly originaloriginale · adjective, masculine, singular, abscoordinated with novella I've read few novels so perfect, — Goulliau answered.
HoI haveavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of lettolettoreadleggere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencepochifewpoco · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of romanziromanzinovelsromanzo · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of lettocosìsocosì · adverbmodifies perfettiperfettiperfectperfetto · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies romanzirisposeansweredrispondere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with lettoGoulliauGoulliauGoulliau · proper nounsubject of rispose- 125
— I'd sell it, — said Teodoro, growing thoughtful.
IoIio · pronoun, singularsubject of vendereiloitlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of vendereivendereiwould sellvendere · verb, conditional, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularparallel clause to vendereiTeodoroTeodoroTeodoro · proper nounsubject of dissefattosihaving grownfare si · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularadverbial clause on dissepensierosothoughtfulpensieroso · adjective, masculine, singularcomplement of fattosi — A notice in the Tribuna.
Unauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of avvisoavvisonoticeavviso · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrasesullain thesu il · prepositionpreposition marking TribunaTribunaTribunaTribuna · proper nounmodifies avvisoThere's always someone with money to throw away.
C’thereci · pronounexpletive with èèisessere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesemprealwayssempre · adverbmodifies èdellasomedi il · prepositionpreposition marking gentegentepeoplegente · noun, feminine, singularsubject of èchewhoche · pronounsubject of hahahasavere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the relative clause on gentesoldimoneysoldo · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of hadatoda · prepositionintroduces the clause of buttarebuttarethrow awaybuttare · verb, infinitiveclause modifying soldiSince no publisher is to be found!
Giacchèsincegiacché · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of troval’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of editoreeditorepublishereditore · noun, masculine, singularsubject of trovanonnotnon · adverbmodifies trovasiissi · pronounpassive marker with trovatrovafoundtrovare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence- 126
— Calzi!
CalziCalziCalzi · proper nounhead of the phrase — said Goulliau, horrified, thinking of Carina.
dissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceinorriditohorrifiedinorridire · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies GoulliauGoulliauGoulliauGoulliau · proper nounsubject of dissepensandothinkingpensare · verb, gerundadverbial clause on disseaofa · prepositionpreposition marking CarinaCarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounoblique complement of pensando— If she heard you!
Seifse · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of sentisseellasheella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of sentissetiyouti · pronoun, singularindirect object of sentissesentisseheardsentire · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence- 127
— She's a different kettle of fish!
Ellasheella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of èèisessere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to paiounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of paioaltrodifferentaltro · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies paiopaiopairpaio · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phraseIdiom: 'un altro paio di calzoni/maniche' = a completely different matter, literally 'another pair of trousers'.
diofdi · prepositionpreposition marking calzonicalzonitrouserscalzoni · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies paio — Teodoro exclaimed, not without a certain contempt.
esclamòexclaimedesclamare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceTeodoroTeodoroTeodoro · proper nounsubject of esclamònonnotnon · adverbmodifies senzasenzawithoutsenza · prepositionpreposition marking disprezzounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of disprezzocertocertaincerto · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies disprezzodisprezzocontemptdisprezzo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of esclamò— Women never reason.
Letheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of donnedonnewomendonna · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of ragionanononnotnon · adverbmodifies ragionanoragionanoreasonragionare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencemaievermai · adverbmodifies ragionanonon ... mai together mean 'never'.
Confound it, a hundred and sixty-eight steps!
Accidenticonfound itaccidenti · interjectioninterjectioncentosessantottoone hundred sixty-eightcentosessantotto · numeralquantifies gradinigradinistepsgradino · noun, masculine, pluralhead of the phrasethe tower in my hometown has half that.
latheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of torretorretowertorre · noun, feminine, singularsubject of hadelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking paesemiomymio · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on paesepaesehometownpaese · noun, masculine, singularmodifies torreneof thatne · pronounpartitive pronoun referring to the stepshahasavere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of metàmetàhalfmetà · noun, femininedirect object of ha- 128
They had arrived.
Eranhadessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of giuntigiuntiarrivedgiungere · verb, past, participle, masculine, pluralmain verb of the sentence - 129
— What a stench!
Chewhatche · determinerdeterminer of puzzapuzzastenchpuzza · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phrase — said Calzi, entering the small dark antechamber: — don't you ever open the windows, you people?
dissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceCalziCalziCalzi · proper nounsubject of disseentrandoenteringentrare · verb, gerundadverbial clause on dissenellainto thein il · prepositionpreposition marking anticamerapiccolasmallpiccolo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies anticameraanticameraantechamberanticamera · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of entrandobuiadarkbuio · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies anticameranonnotnon · adverbmodifies apriteapriteopenaprire · verb, present, indicative, second-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencemaievermai · adverbmodifies apritenon ... mai together mean 'never'.
letheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of finestrefinestrewindowsfinestra · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of apritevoiyouvoi · pronoun, pluralsubject of apriteand yet there is air here.
eppureand yeteppure · conjunctionlinks the coordinationquiherequi · adverbmodifies èdell’somedi il · prepositionpreposition marking ariaariaairaria · noun, feminine, singularsubject of ècethereci · pronounexpletive with èn’of itne · pronounpartitive pronoun with èèisessere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence- 130
— What do you mean, a stench of Egypt!
Mabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordination'Ma che' here is dismissive, roughly 'what do you mean'.
chewhat ache · determinerdeterminer of puzzapuzzastenchpuzza · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phrased’ofdi · prepositionpreposition marking EgittoEgittoEgyptEgitto · proper nounmodifies puzza — Goulliau exclaimed, truly beginning to grow irritated.
esclamòexclaimedesclamare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceGoulliauGoulliauGoulliau · proper nounsubject of esclamòcominciandobeginningcominciare · verb, gerundadverbial clause on esclamòadtoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of irritarsiirritarsigrow irritatedirritarsi · verb, infinitive, reflexivecomplement of cominciandodavverotrulydavvero · adverbmodifies irritarsi— Where's the stench?
Dov’wheredove · interrogative adverbmodifies èèisessere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of puzzapuzzastenchpuzza · noun, feminine, singularsubject of èIt's the flowers Carina brought back from Ponte Nomentano.
Sonoareessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to fioriitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of fiorifioriflowersfiore · noun, masculine, pluralhead of the phrasechethatche · pronoundirect object of portatoCarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounsubject of portatohahasavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of portatoportatobroughtportare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularrelative clause on fioridafromda · prepositionpreposition marking PontePontePontePonte · proper nounoblique complement of portatoNomentanoNomentanoNomentano · proper noundepends on Ponte- 131
— Flowers or no flowers, — the other went on, raising his voice, — there's a horrible smell here, and if you don't open the window I'm not coming in.
Fioriflowersfiore · noun, masculine, pluralhead of the phraseooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnonnonon · adverbmodifies fiorifioriflowersfiore · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with Fioriripresewent onriprendere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencel’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of altroaltrootheraltro · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of ripresealzandoraisingalzare · verb, gerundadverbial clause on ripreselatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vocevocevoicevoce · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of alzandoquiherequi · adverbmodifies èc’thereci · pronounexpletive with èèisessere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of odoreodoresmellodore · noun, masculine, singularsubject of èorribilehorribleorribile · adjective, singularmodifies odoreeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationseifse · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of aprinonnotnon · adverbmodifies apriapriopenaprire · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularverb of the clause introduced by selatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of finestrafinestrawindowfinestra · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of apriioIio · pronoun, singularsubject of entrononnotnon · adverbmodifies entroentrocome inentrare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 132
Goulliau had to open the window of the dining room, which also served as the parlor, while Carina took refuge in the bedroom to escape the temptation of hurling at Teodoro the package she held in her hand.
GoulliauGoulliauGoulliau · proper nounsubject of apriredovettehad todovere · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of aprireaprireopenaprire · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of finestrafinestrawindowfinestra · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of apriredellaof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking stanzastanzaroomstanza · noun, feminine, singularmodifies finestradaforda · prepositionpreposition marking pranzopranzodiningpranzo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies stanzachewhichche · pronounsubject of fungevafungevaservedfungere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on finestraanchealsoanche · adverbmodifies salottodaasda · prepositionpreposition marking salottosalottoparlorsalotto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of fungevamentrewhilementre · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of rifugiavasiCarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounsubject of rifugiavasirifugiavasitook refugerifugiarsi · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular, reflexive (enclitic si)main verb of the clause introduced by mentreArchaic literary word order: 'rifugiavasi' = 'si rifugiava', with the reflexive pronoun attached after the verb.
ininin · prepositionpreposition marking cameracameraroomcamera · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of rifugiavasidaforda · prepositionpreposition marking lettolettobedletto · noun, masculine, singularmodifies camerapertoper · prepositionintroduces the clause of sfuggiresfuggireescapesfuggire · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on rifugiavasiallathea il · prepositionpreposition marking tentazionetentazionetemptationtentazione · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of sfuggirediofdi · prepositionintroduces the clause of scaraventarescaraventarehurlingscaraventare · verb, infinitiveclause modifying tentazionecontroatcontro · prepositionpreposition marking TeodoroTeodoroTeodoroTeodoro · proper nounoblique complement of scaraventareiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of plicoplicopackageplico · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of scaraventarechethatche · pronoundirect object of tenevatenevaheldtenere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on plicoininin · prepositionpreposition marking manomanohandmano · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of teneva - 133
*
- 134
— Are you already in bed?
Seiareessere · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencegiàalreadygià · adverbmodifies lettoaina · prepositionpreposition marking lettolettobedletto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of Sei Asleep?
Dormisleepingdormire · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentence— Goulliau asked, coming into the room about half an hour later.
chieseaskedchiedere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceGoulliauGoulliauGoulliau · proper nounsubject of chieseentrandocomingentrare · verb, gerundadverbial clause on chieseinintoin · prepositionpreposition marking cameracameraroomcamera · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of entrandocircaaboutcirca · adverbmodifies oramezz’halfmezzo · adjectivemodifies oraorahourora · noun, feminine, singularmodifies chiesedopolaterdopo · adverbmodifies ora- 135
Carina, hidden up to her head under the red blanket, put out one finger and signaled no.
CarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounsubject of misenascostahiddennascondere · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularclause modifying Carinafinup tofin · adverbmodifies sulsuloversu il · prepositionpreposition marking capocapoheadcapo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of nascostasottoundersotto · prepositionpreposition marking copertalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of copertacopertablanketcoperta · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of nascostarossaredrosso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies copertamiseputmettere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencefuorioutfuori · adverbmodifies miseunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ditoditofingerdito · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of miseeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationaccennòsignaledaccennare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with miseIdiom 'accennare di no' = to shake/signal 'no'.
diofdi · prepositionintroduces the complement of accennònonono · adverbmodifies accennò - 136
— And how are your feet?
Eande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of piedipiedifeetpiede · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of vannocomehowcome · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vannovannogoingandare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentence - 137
— Burning.
Bollentiburningbollente · adjective, pluralhead of the phrase - 138
— What a character, that Calzi!
Chewhat ache · determinerdeterminer of tipotipocharactertipo · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrasequelthatquello · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of CalziCalziCalziCalzi · proper nounmodifies tipo — the young man said, while he undressed.
dissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of giovinegiovineyoung mangiovane · noun, masculine, singularsubject of disse'giovine' is an archaic/literary spelling of 'giovane'.
mentrewhilementre · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of spogliavasihimselfsi · pronounreflexive object of spogliavaspogliavaundressedspogliare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on disse— He wouldn't leave until he'd managed to get me to say what was in the package you'd received.
Nonnotnon · adverbmodifies andatose(reflexive)si · reflexive pronounreflexive clitic of andato (part of andarsene)'andarsene' ('to go away/leave') is built from andare + si + ne; se is the elided form of si before ne.
n’awayne · pronoun, locativelocative clitic of andato (part of andarsene)èhasessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of andatoandatoleftandare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencefinchèuntilfinché · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of riuscitonon(pleonastic)non · adverbexpletive non after finché (non-negating, pairs with riuscito)èhasessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of riuscitoriuscitomanagedriuscire · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularadverbial clause on andatoatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of farmifarmimake mefare mi · verb, infinitivecomplement of riuscitodiresaydire · verb, infinitivedepends on riuscitociòwhatciò · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of direchewhichche · pronounsubject of contenevacontenevacontainedcontenere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on ciòiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of plicoplicopackageplico · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of contenevadabyda · prepositionpreposition marking teteyoute · pronoun, singularoblique complement of ricevutoricevutoreceivedricevere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause modifying plico- 139
— You could have done without that!
Potevicould havepotere · verb, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singularauxiliary of farnefarnedo itfare ne · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceawithouta · prepositionpreposition marking meno (idiom fare a meno di, 'to do without')menolessmeno · adverbmodifies farne'fare a meno (di)' is an idiom meaning 'to do without'.
— Carina cried, poking her head out and blushing with anger.
gridòcriedgridare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceCarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounsubject of gridòmettendopokingmettere · verb, gerundadverbial clause on gridòiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of capocapoheadcapo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of mettendofuorioutfuori · adverbmodifies mettendoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationarrossendoblushingarrossire · verb, gerundcoordinated with mettendodiwithdi · prepositionpreposition marking stizzastizzaangerstizza · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of arrossendo- 140
— Calm down, calm down!
Calmacalm downcalma · noun, feminine, singularinterjection ('invito alla calma'), head of the exclamationcalmacalm downcalma · noun, feminine, singularinterjection, repeated for emphasis — said Goulliau, letting his colored shoes fall one after the other, — he knows so many people, he can talk to someone: he knows printers, journalists, deputies: you know he's a sort of man of business.
dissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceGoulliauGoulliauGoulliau · proper nounsubject of disselasciandolettinglasciare · verb, gerundadverbial clause on dissecaderefallcadere · verb, infinitivecomplement of lasciandounaoneuno · pronoun, feminine, singularpart of the phrase una...l'altra, modifies caderedopoafterdopo · prepositionpreposition marking altral’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of altraaltraotheraltro · pronoun, feminine, singularcoordinated with unaletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of scarpesuehissuo · determiner, feminine, pluraldepends on scarpescarpeshoesscarpa · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of caderecoloratecoloredcolorato · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies scarpeegliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of conosceconosceknowsconoscere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the quoted clausetantaso manytanto · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of gentegentepeoplegente · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of conosceegliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of parlarepuòcanpotere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of parlareparlaretalkparlare · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking qualcunoqualcunosomeonequalcuno · pronoun, masculine, singularoblique complement of parlareconosceknowsconoscere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencetipografiprinterstipografo · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of conoscegiornalistijournalistsgiornalista · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with tipografideputatideputiesdeputato · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with tipografituyoutu · pronoun, singularsubject of saisaiknowsapere · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of specieegliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of èèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to specieunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of speciespeciesortspecie · noun, femininepredicate noun after èd’ofdi · prepositionpreposition marking uomouomomanuomo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies specied’ofdi · prepositionpreposition marking affariaffaribusinessaffare · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies uomo- 141
— I have no need of these people.
IoIio · pronoun, singularsubject of hononnotnon · adverbmodifies hohohaveavere · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencebisognoneedbisogno · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of hodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking gentequestathisquesto · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of gentegentepeoplegente · noun, feminine, singularmodifies bisogno - 142
— You have no need of anyone: and yet everyone does without you!
Tuyoutu · pronoun, singularsubject of hainonnotnon · adverbmodifies haihaihaveavere · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencebisognoneedbisogno · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of haidiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking nessunonessunoanyonenessuno · pronoun, masculine, singularmodifies bisognoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtuttieveryonetutto · pronoun, masculine, pluralsubject of fannoperòyetperò · adverbmodifies fannofannodofare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceawithouta · prepositionpreposition marking meno (idiom fare a meno di, 'to do without')menolessmeno · adverbmodifies fanno'fare a meno (di)' is an idiom meaning 'to do without'.
diofdi · prepositionpreposition marking teteyoute · pronoun, singularoblique complement of meno — said her husband, stung.
dissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of maritomaritohusbandmarito · noun, masculine, singularsubject of disserisentitostungrisentire · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause modifying marito- 143
She didn't answer, struck by that sad truth.
Ellasheella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of risposenonnotnon · adverbmodifies risposerisposeansweredrispondere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecolpitastruckcolpire · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularmodifies Ella, coordinated with risposedabyda · prepositionpreposition marking veritàquellathatquello · pronoun, feminine, singulardeterminer of veritàtristesadtriste · adjective, singularmodifies veritàveritàtruthverità · noun, feminineagent of colpita Goulliau took one of his boots in his hand and examined it automatically; and he noticed that the boot, besides being more suited to summer than winter, was wearing away without actually breaking, like a sick man who insists on not taking to his bed.
GoulliauGoulliauGoulliau · proper nounsubject of presepresetookprendere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceininin · prepositionpreposition marking manomanohandmano · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of preseunooneuno · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of presedeiof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking stivalisuoihissuo · determiner, masculine, pluraldepends on stivalistivalibootsstivale · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies unoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationautomaticamenteautomaticallyautomaticamente · adverbmodifies esaminòloitlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of esaminòesaminòexaminedesaminare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with preseeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinations’(reflexive)si · reflexive pronounreflexive clitic of accorse (part of accorgersi)accorsenoticedaccorgersi · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of andavalotheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of stivalestivalebootstivale · noun, masculine, singularsubject of andavaoltrechèbesidesoltre che · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of essereesserebeingessere · auxiliary verb, infinitivecopula linking to piùpiùmorepiù · adverbcomparative modifying essered’ofdi · prepositionpreposition marking estateestatesummerestate · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of piùchethanche · conjunctioncomparative correlate of più ('than')d’ofdi · prepositionpreposition marking invernoinvernowinterinverno · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of piùandavawas graduallyandare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of accorseconsumandosiwearing awayconsumarsi · verb, gerundcomplement of andava (progressive construction)senzawithoutsenza · prepositionintroduces the clause of rompersirompersibreakingrompere si · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on andavacomelikecome · prepositionpreposition marking malatounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of malatomalatosick manmalato · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of comechewhoche · pronounsubject of ostinasi(reflexive)si · reflexive pronounreflexive clitic of ostina (part of ostinarsi)ostinainsistsostinarsi · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on malatoaona · prepositionintroduces the clause of volersi ('insist on')nonnotnon · adverbmodifies volersivolersiwantvolere si · verb, infinitiveauxiliary of daredaretakedare · verb, infinitivecomplement of ostinaatoa · prepositionpreposition marking lettolettobedletto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of dareWhat sadness, what sadness in that poor colored, worn-out shoe, like a consumptive person!
Chewhatche · determinerdeterminer of tristezzatristezzasadnesstristezza · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phrasechewhatche · determinerrepeated for emphasis, determiner of tristezzatristezzasadnesstristezza · noun, feminine, singularrepeated for emphasisininin · prepositionpreposition marking quellaquellathatquello · pronoun, feminine, singulardeterminer of scarpapoverapoorpovero · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies scarpascarpashoescarpa · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of incoloratacoloredcolorato · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies scarpaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationconsumataworn outconsumare · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularcoordinated with colorata, modifies scarpacomelikecome · prepositionpreposition marking personaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of personapersonapersonpersona · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of consumatatisicaconsumptivetisico · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies personaGoulliau put it back on the rug, and in bending to do so was seized by a fit of rebellion against his wife.
GoulliauGoulliauGoulliau · proper nounsubject of rimiselaitla · pronoun, feminine, singulardirect object of rimiserimiseput backrimettere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesulon thesu il · prepositionpreposition marking tappetotappetorugtappeto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of rimiseeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnelinin il · prepositionpreposition marking curvarsicurvarsibendingcurvare si · verb, infinitivetemporal clause modifying presoatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of farfardofare · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on curvarsiciòthatciò · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of farfuwasessere · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularpassive auxiliary of presopresoseizedprendere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the second clausedabyda · prepositionpreposition marking impetounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of impetoimpetofitimpeto · noun, masculine, singularagent of presodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking ribellioneribellionerebellionribellione · noun, feminine, singularmodifies impetocontroagainstcontro · prepositionpreposition marking mogliesuahissuo · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on mogliemogliewifemoglie · noun, feminine, singularmodifies ribellioneBefore venting it, though, he took off his socks too, threw them on the rug, then spoke:
Primabeforeprima · adverbintroduces temporal clause with di sfogarsidibeforedi · prepositionpart of the phrase Primasfogarsiventingsfogare si · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on tolseperòthoughperò · adverbmodifies tolsesihimselfsi · reflexive pronounexpletive with tolsetolsetook offtogliere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceanchealsoanche · adverbmodifies calzeletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of calzecalzesockscalza · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of tolselethemle · pronoun, femininedirect object of buttòbuttòthrewbuttare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with tolsesulon thesu il · prepositionpreposition marking tappetotappetorugtappeto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of buttòpoithenpoi · adverbmodifies parlòparlòspokeparlare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with tolse- 144
— Listen, sometimes I simply can't understand you: you're as unreasonable as a Maremma horse.
Sentilistensentire · verb, imperative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecertesomecerto · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of voltevoltetimesvolta · noun, feminine, pluraladverbial phrase modifying arrivo ('sometimes')ioIio · pronoun, singularsubject of arrivononnotnon · adverbmodifies arrivoarrivomanagearrivare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentence's second clauseatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of capirticapirtiunderstand youcapire ti · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on arrivoseiareessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularcopula linking to irragionevoleirragionevoleunreasonableirragionevole · adjective, singularhead of the phrasecomeascome · prepositionpreposition marking cavallounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cavallocavallohorsecavallo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of irragionevolemaremmanoMaremmamaremmano · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies cavallo What do you mean to do now?
Cosawhatcosa · pronoun, singulardirect object of intendiintendimeanintendere · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceditodi · prepositionintroduces the clause of farefaredofare · verb, infinitivecomplement of intendioranowora · adverbmodifies fareGet it out of your head, neither Treves, nor Roux, nor any other publisher, not even Salani, since you're making me say it, will ever publish your novel.
Levateloget it outlevare · verb, imperative, second-person, singular, reflexivemain verb of the first clauseFused levati (reflexive imperative) + lo ('it'); the idiom levarsi qualcosa di testa means 'to get something out of one's head.'
diofdi · prepositionpreposition marking testatestaheadtesta · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of Levatelonèneitherné · conjunctionlinks the coordination, introduces TrevesTrevesTrevesTreves · proper nounsubject of pubblicherannonènorné · conjunctionlinks the coordination, introduces RouxRouxRouxRoux · proper nouncoordinated with Trevesnènorné · conjunctionlinks the coordination, introduces editorealtrootheraltro · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies editoreeditorepublishereditore · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with Trevesneppurenot evenneppure · adverbmodifies SalaniSalaniSalaniSalani · proper nouncoordinated with Trevesgiacchèsincegiacché · conjunctionintroduces the clause with faimememe · pronoun, singularindirect object of failoitlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of direfaimakefare · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the giacché clausediresaydire · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of faipubblicherannowill publishpubblicare · verb, future, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencemaievermai · adverbmodifies pubblicherannoiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of romanzotuoyourtuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on romanzoromanzonovelromanzo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of pubblicherannoIt may well be, it is indeed, a masterpiece, but they will not publish it.
Saràmay beessere · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with èèisessere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to capolavoroanziindeedanzi · adverbmodifies èunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of capolavorocapolavoromasterpiececapolavoro · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of èmabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnonnotnon · adverbmodifies pubblicherannoloitlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of pubblicherannopubblicherannowill publishpubblicare · verb, future, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with èWhy do you persist?
Perchèwhyperché · adverbmodifies ostinitiyourselfti · pronoun, singular, reflexivereflexive pronoun of ostiniostinipersistostinarsi · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceTake it to a newspaper: make it known, publish it as a serial, but publish it: what are you hoping for?
Portalotake itportare · verb, imperative, second-person, singularmain verb of the first clauseadtoa · prepositionpreposition marking giornaleunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of giornalegiornalenewspapergiornale · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of Portalofallomake itfare · verb, imperative, second-person, singularmain verb of the second clauseFused fa' + lo ('it'), not the noun fallo ('foul/fault') — a false friend at a glance.
conoscereknownconoscere · verb, infinitiveclause modifying fallopubblicalopublish itpubblicare · verb, imperative, second-person, singularmain verb of the third clauseininin · prepositionpreposition marking appendiceun’auno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of appendiceappendiceserialappendice · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of pubblicalomabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationpubblicalopublish itpubblicare · verb, imperative, second-person, singularcoordinated with pubblicalochewhatche · determinerdeterminer of cosacosathingcosa · pronoun, singulardirect object of sperisperihope forsperare · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the fourth clauseYou're like those who, having capital and wanting to double it, keep it unproductive rather than lend it at a modest interest.
Tuyoutu · pronoun, singularsubject of rassomiglirassomigliare likerassomigliare · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencealikea · prepositionpreposition marking colorocolorothosecoloro · pronoun, pluraloblique complement of rassomiglichewhoche · pronounsubject of avendoavendohavingavere · verb, gerundrelative clause on colorounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of capitalecapitalecapitalcapitale · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of avendoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvolendolowanting itvolere · verb, gerundcoordinated with avendoraddoppiaredoubleraddoppiare · verb, infinitivecomplement of volendololoitlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of tengonotengonokeeptenere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the relative clauseinfruttuosounproductiveinfruttuoso · adjective, masculine, singularcomplement of tengonopiuttostoratherpiuttosto · adverbintroduces the clause of darlochethanche · conjunctionpart of the idiom piuttosto chedarlolend itdare · verb, infinitivecomplement of tengonoaata · prepositionpreposition marking interessimitimodestmite · adjective, pluralmodifies interessiinteressiinterestinteresse · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of darloLook at other women writers; they began in little provincial papers and now they've reached the greatest European reviews.
Guardalookguardare · verb, imperative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencealtreotheraltro · determiner, feminine, pluralmodifies scrittriciscrittriciwomen writersscrittrice · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of Guardahanhaveavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of cominciatocominciatobegancominciare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencesuinsu · prepositionpreposition marking giornalettigiornalettipapersgiornaletto · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of cominciatodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking provinciaprovinciaprovincialprovincia · noun, feminine, singularmodifies giornalettiedande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationoranowora · adverbmodifies arrivatesonohaveessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of arrivatearrivatereachedarrivare · verb, past, participle, feminine, pluralcoordinated with cominciatoalleto thea il · prepositionpreposition marking rivistepiùmostpiù · adverbmodifies grandigrandigreatgrande · adjective, pluralmodifies rivisterivistereviewsrivista · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of arrivateeuropeeEuropeaneuropeo · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies riviste- 145
Carina was laughing, hidden once more under the blanket.
CarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounsubject of ridevaridevawas laughingridere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencediagaindi · prepositionpreposition marking nuovonuovoanewnuovo · adjective, masculine, singularoblique complement of nascostanascostahiddennascondere · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularmodifies Carinasottoundersotto · prepositionpreposition marking copertalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of copertacopertablanketcoperta · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of nascosta Encouraged by that laugh, Goulliau unhooked his nightshirt from a nail, and said:
Incoraggiatoencouragedincoraggiare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularadverbial clause on staccòdabyda · prepositionpreposition marking risoquelthatquello · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of risorisolaughriso · noun, masculine, singularagent of IncoraggiatoGoulliauGoulliauGoulliau · proper nounsubject of staccòstaccòunhookedstaccare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedafromda · prepositionpreposition marking chiodounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of chiodochiodonailchiodo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of staccòlatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of camiciacamicianightshirtcamicia · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of staccòdaforda · prepositionpreposition marking nottenottenightnotte · noun, feminine, singularmodifies camiciaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with staccò- 146
— There's such-and-such a paper that pays very well for serials: and besides, it commits itself to having the novel published as a volume afterward, reserving for itself all the advantages of that first edition.
C’thereci · pronounexpletive with èèisessere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of giornaletalsuch-and-suchtale · determiner, singulardeterminer of giornalegiornalepapergiornale · noun, masculine, singularsubject of èchethatche · pronounsubject of pagapagapayspagare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on giornalebenissimovery wellbene · adverbmodifies pagaletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of appendiciappendiciserialsappendice · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of pagaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationpoibesidespoi · adverbmodifies obbligasiitselfsi · pronoun, reflexivereflexive pronoun of obbligaobbligacommitsobbligare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceditodi · prepositionintroduces the clause of farfarhavingfare · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of obbligapubblicarepublishedpubblicare · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of faraasa · prepositionpreposition marking volumevolumea volumevolume · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of pubblicareiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of romanzoromanzonovelromanzo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of pubblicareriservandosireservingriservarsi · verb, gerund, reflexiveadverbial clause on obbligatuttialltutto · determiner, masculine, pluraldepends on vantaggiitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of vantaggivantaggiadvantagesvantaggio · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of riservandosidiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking edizionequestathisquesto · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of edizioneprimafirstprimo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies edizioneedizioneeditionedizione · noun, feminine, singularmodifies vantaggi Why couldn't you...
Perchèwhyperché · adverbmodifies potrestituyoutu · pronoun, singularsubject of potrestinonnotnon · adverbmodifies potrestipotresticouldpotere · verb, conditional, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentence- 147
— Was it that beast of a worthy colleague of yours who put you up to this?
Èwasessere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to bestiaquellathatquello · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of bestiabestiabeastbestia · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phrasedelofdi il · prepositionpreposition marking collegatuoyourtuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on collegadegnoworthydegno · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies collegacollegacolleaguecollega · noun, singularmodifies bestiachewhoche · pronounsubject of consigliatotiyouti · pronoun, singulardirect object of consigliatohahasavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of consigliatoconsigliatoput up toconsigliare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularrelative clause on collega — Carina cried, her flushed face showing again against the whiteness of the tossed sheet.
gridòcriedgridare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceCarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounsubject of gridòmostrandoshowingmostrare · verb, gerundadverbial clause on gridòdiagaindi · prepositionpreposition marking nuovonuovoanewnuovo · adjective, masculine, singularoblique complement of mostrandoiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of visovisofaceviso · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of mostrandoinfiammatoflushedinfiammare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause modifying visosulagainstsu il · prepositionpreposition marking candorecandorewhitenesscandore · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of infiammatodelofdi il · prepositionpreposition marking lenzuololenzuolosheetlenzuolo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies candorescossotossedscosso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies lenzuolo— Clerks, clerks!
Impiegaticlerksimpiegato · noun, masculine, pluralhead of the phraseimpiegaticlerksimpiegato · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with ImpiegatiYou lot can't see beyond two miserable coins!
Voiyouvoi · pronoun, pluralsubject of vedetenonnotnon · adverbmodifies vedetevedeteseevedere · verb, present, indicative, second-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencealtoa il · prepositionpart of the idiom al di là didiofdi · prepositionpart of the idiom al di là dilàbeyondlà · adverbmodifies soldidiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking soldiduetwodue · numeralquantifies soldimiserabilimiserablemiserabile · adjective, pluralmodifies soldisoldicoinssoldo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of vedete- 148
— Ah, that's true!
Ahahah · interjectiondiscourse markerèisessere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to veroverotruevero · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phrase — he went on bitterly.
continuòwent oncontinuare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceamaramentebitterlyamaramente · adverbmodifies continuò— I have nothing more to bring to the daily table.
IoIio · pronoun, singularsubject of hononnotnon · adverbmodifies hohohaveavere · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencepiùmorepiù · adverbmodifies nientenientenothingniente · pronoun, singulardirect object of hodatoda · prepositionintroduces the clause of portareportarebringportare · verb, infinitiveclause modifying nientesullatosu il · prepositionpreposition marking mensamensatablemensa · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of portarequotidianadailyquotidiano · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies mensaMy father denies me what he had promised me, to feed a wretched woman; I produce nothing, it's true, I produce nothing at all.
Miomymio · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on padrepadrefatherpadre · noun, masculine, singularsubject of negamimemi · pronoun, singularindirect object of neganegadeniesnegare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceciòwhatciò · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of negachethatche · pronoundirect object of promessomimemi · pronoun, singularindirect object of promessoavevahadavere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of promessopromessopromisedpromettere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularrelative clause on ciòpertoper · prepositionintroduces the clause of dardargivedare · verb, infinitivepurpose clause on negadatoda · prepositionintroduces the clause of mangiaremangiareeatmangiare · verb, infinitivecomplement of daradtoa · prepositionpreposition marking donnacciaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of donnacciadonnacciawretched womandonnaccia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of mangiareioIio · pronoun, singularsubject of producononnotnon · adverbmodifies producoproducoproduceprodurre · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceèisessere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to veroverotruevero · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phraseioIio · pronoun, singularsubject of producononnotnon · adverbmodifies producoproducoproduceprodurre · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcoordinated with produconientenothingniente · pronoun, singulardirect object of producoSo it's only right that I sell my thoughts; so it's only right that I lower my art to the trade of a servant!
Èisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to giustogiustorightgiusto · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of Èdunquethendunque · adverbmodifies giustochethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the subject clause of vendaioIio · pronoun, singularsubject of vendavendasellvendere · verb, present, subjunctive, first-person, singularclausal subject of giustoiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pensieromiomymio · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on pensieropensierothoughtpensiero · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of vendaèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to giustogiustorightgiusto · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of èdunquethendunque · adverbmodifies giustochethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the subject clause of abbassiioIio · pronoun, singularsubject of abbassiabbassilowerabbassare · verb, present, subjunctive, first-person, singularclausal subject of giustolatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of artemiamymio · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on artearteartarte · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of abbassialto thea il · prepositionpreposition marking mestieremestieretrademestiere · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of abbassidiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking servaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of servaservaservantserva · noun, feminine, singularmodifies mestiereSo it's only right that I put the dream of my soul into a trashy serial, to turn into bread the coins that the maids, the coachmen, the foot-soldiers, readers of the serial, will give me for the hour of pleasure I've sold them....
Èisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to giustogiustorightgiusto · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of Èdunquethendunque · adverbmodifies giustochethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the subject clause of mettaioIio · pronoun, singularsubject of mettamettaputmettere · verb, present, subjunctive, first-person, singularclausal subject of giustoinintoin · prepositionpreposition marking appendiceunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of appendicetrivialetrashytriviale · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies appendiceappendiceserialappendice · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of mettailtheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sognosognodreamsogno · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of mettadellaof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking animamiamymio · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on animaanimasoulanima · noun, feminine, singularmodifies sognopertoper · prepositionintroduces the purpose clause of convertireconvertireturnconvertire · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on mettainintoin · prepositionpreposition marking panepanebreadpane · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of convertireitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of soldisoldicoinssoldo · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of convertirechethatche · pronoun, relativedirect object of daranno, referring to soldiletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of serveservemaidsserva · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of daranno, coordinated with cocchieri and fantacciniserve is here the plural noun "maids," not the verb servire; the backbone mistagged it as a verb.
chethatche · pronoun, relativeresumes the relative clause on soldi (anaphoric repetition)itheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of cocchiericocchiericoachmencocchiere · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of daranno, coordinated with servechethatche · pronoun, relativeresumes the relative clause on soldi (anaphoric repetition)itheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of fantaccinifantaccinifoot-soldiersfantaccino · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of daranno, coordinated with serve and cocchierilettorireaderslettore · noun, masculine, pluralin apposition to serve, cocchieri, fantaccinidell’of thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking appendiceappendiceserialappendice · noun, feminine, singularmodifies lettorimimemi · pronoun, singularindirect object of darannodarannowill givedare · verb, future, indicative, third-person, pluralrelative clause on soldiperforper · prepositionpreposition marking oral’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of oraorahourora · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of darannodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking gaudiogaudiopleasuregaudio · noun, masculine, singularmodifies orachethatche · pronoun, relativedirect object of venduto, referring to oraioIio · pronoun, singularsubject of vendutohohaveavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of vendutolorothemloro · pronoun, pluralindirect object of vendutovendutosoldvendere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularrelative clause on gaudioI mean....
Vuolmeansvolere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of dire"vuol dire" is the fixed idiom "that is to say / I mean."
direto saydire · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentence- 149
— Carina, you're going mad!
CarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounvocative addresstuyoutu · pronoun, singularsubject of ammattisciammattisciare going madammattire · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentence — said her husband, lying down.
dissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of maritomaritohusbandmarito · noun, masculine, singularsubject of dissecoricandosilying downcoricarsi · verb, gerund, reflexivecomplement of disse— Calm yourself; I didn't mean to say....
Càlmaticalm yourselfcalmarsi · verb, imperative, second-person, singular, reflexivemain verb of the sentenceioIio · pronoun, singularsubject of direnondidn'tnon · adverbmodifies ho volutohohaveavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of volutovolutomeantvolere · auxiliary verb, past, participle, masculine, singularauxiliary of diredireto saydire · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceMy Carina!...
CarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounvocative addressmiamymio · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on Carina- 150
He tried to embrace her, but she pushed him away, putting her hands on his chest.
Cercòtriedcercare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceditodi · prepositionintroduces the clause of abbracciarlaabbracciarlaembrace herabbracciare la · verb, infinitivecomplement of Cercòmabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationellasheella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of respinselohimlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of respinserespinsepushed awayrespingere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with Cercòmettendogliputting on himmettere gli · verb, gerundadverbial clause on respinseletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of manimanihandsmano · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of mettendoglisulon thesu il · prepositionpreposition marking pettopettochestpetto · noun, masculine, singularmodifies mani - 151
— Rather, you see, — she said, growing calm, — I'll sell the novel to some idiot who'll publish it under his own name.
Piuttostoratherpiuttosto · adverbmodifies vedivediyou seevedere · verb, present, imperative, second-person, singularparenthetical clause to dissedissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecalmandosigrowing calmcalmarsi · verb, gerund, reflexivecomplement of dissevendowill sellvendere · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcoordinated with disseiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of romanzoromanzonovelromanzo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of vendoatoa · prepositionpreposition marking personaqualchesomequalche · determiner, singulardeterminer of personapersonapersonpersona · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of vendocretinaidioticcretino · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies personachewhoche · pronoun, relativesubject of pubblicheràloitlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of pubblicheràpubblicheràwill publishpubblicare · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on personacolwith thecon il · prepositionpreposition marking nomesuohissuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on nomenomenamenome · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of pubblicherà I'll debase myself, but I won't debase my work.
Mimyselfmi · pronoun, singular, reflexivereflexive object of avviliròavviliròwill debaseavvilirsi · verb, future, indicative, first-person, singular, reflexivemain verb of the sentenceioIio · pronoun, singularsubject of avviliròmabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnonwon'tnon · adverbmodifies avviliròavviliròdebaseavvilire · verb, future, indicative, first-person, singularcoordinated with avviliròl’theil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of operaoperaworkopera · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of avviliròmiamymio · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on opera- 152
Goulliau remembered that Calzi had had the same idea, but he said nothing so as not to irritate his wife further.
GoulliauGoulliauGoulliau · proper nounsubject of ricordòricordòrememberedricordare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of avutoCalziCalziCalzi · proper nounsubject of avutoavevahadavere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of avutoavutohadavere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclausal complement of ricordòlatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ideastessasamestesso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies ideaideaideaidea · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of avutomabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnondidn'tnon · adverbmodifies dissedissesaydire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with ricordònientenothingniente · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of disseperso asper · prepositionintroduces the purpose clause of irritarenonnot tonon · adverbmodifies irritareirritareirritateirritare · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on disseoltrefurtheroltre · adverbmodifies irritaresuahissuo · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on mogliemogliewifemoglie · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of irritare He didn't even voice his own opinion of that idea which, in Calzi, was the starting point and, in Carina, the conclusion of a chain of reasoning, but he felt a deep disgust at the logic of both his friend and his wife.
Nonnotnon · adverbmodifies manifestòmanifestòshowedmanifestare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceneppureevenneppure · adverbmodifies manifestòitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of apprezzamentisuoihissuo · determiner, masculine, pluraldepends on apprezzamentiapprezzamentiopinionsapprezzamento · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of manifestòsuaboutsu · prepositionpreposition marking ideaquell’thatquello · determiner, singulardeterminer of ideaideaideaidea · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of manifestòchewhichche · pronoun, relativesubject of era, introduces the relative clause on ideanelin thein il · prepositionpreposition marking CalziCalziCalziCalzi · proper nounoblique complement of eraerawasessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to principioiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of principioprincipiostarting pointprincipio · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of eraeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationininin · prepositionpreposition marking CarinaCarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounoblique complement of era (ellipsis), coordinated with Calzilatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of finefineconclusionfine · noun, feminine, singularpredicate complement of era (ellipsis), coordinated with principiodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking ragionamentounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ragionamentoragionamentoreasoningragionamento · noun, masculine, singularmodifies fine and principiomabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsentìfeltsentire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with manifestòunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of disgustoprofondodeepprofondo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies disgustodisgustodisgustdisgusto · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of sentìdellaof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking logicalogicalogiclogica · noun, feminine, singularmodifies disgustodell’of thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking amicoamicofriendamico · noun, masculine, singularmodifies logicaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdellaof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking mogliemogliewifemoglie · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with amicoHe only remarked:
Soloonlysolo · adverbmodifies osservòosservòremarkedosservare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence- 153
— But the person who buys the novel could just as well publish it as a serial or through a popular publisher.
Mabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of personapersonapersonpersona · noun, feminine, singularsubject of pubblicarlochewhoche · pronoun, relativesubject of acquistaacquistabuysacquistare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on personailtheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of romanzoromanzonovelromanzo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of acquistapuòcouldpotere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of pubblicarlopubblicarlopublish itpubblicare lo · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceegualmentejust as wellegualmente · adverbmodifies pubblicarloinasin · prepositionpreposition marking appendiceappendicea serialappendice · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of pubblicarloooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdathroughda · prepositionpreposition marking editoreunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of editoreeditorepublishereditore · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with appendicepopolarepopularpopolare · adjective, singularmodifies editore - 154
— You're very naive!
Seiyou areessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularcopula linking to ingenuobeneverybene · adverbmodifies ingenuoingenuonaiveingenuo · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of Sei Whoever buys a book doesn't buy it to resell it, and just as the author is paid, so is the great publisher who publishes it for him, — Carina answered, now entirely calm.
Chiwhoeverchi · pronoun, singularsubject of compracomprabuyscomprare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on Chiunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of librolibrobooklibro · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of compranonnotnon · adverbmodifies compraloitlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of compracomprabuyscomprare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the quoted clausepertoper · prepositionintroduces the clause of rivenderlorivenderloresell itrivendere lo · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on compraeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcomejust ascome · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of pagapagapayspagare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with compral’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of autoreautoreauthorautore · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of pagapagapayspagare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with comprailtheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of editoregrandegreatgrande · adjective, singularmodifies editoreeditorepublishereditore · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of pagachewhoche · pronounsubject of pubblicaglieloit to himgli lo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect and indirect object of pubblicapubblicapublishespubblicare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on editorerisposeansweredrispondere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceCarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounsubject of risposecalmatasicalmed downcalmare si · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularadverbial clause on risposeinteramenteentirelyinteramente · adverbmodifies calmatasi- 155
— Then let's make peace!
Eande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationallorathenallora · adverbmodifies facciamofacciamolet's makefare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of pacepacepeacepace · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of facciamo — said her husband.
dissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of maritomaritohusbandmarito · noun, masculine, singularsubject of disse— Oh, how cold your feet are!
Ohohoh · interjectiondiscourse markercomehowcome · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of haihaihaveavere · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceiyouril · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of piediItalian uses the definite article with body parts where English uses a possessive.
piedifeetpiede · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of haifreddicoldfreddo · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies piediYou said they were burning!
Diceviyou saiddire · verb, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of eranoeranowereessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to bollentibollentiburningbollente · adjective, pluralpredicate complement of erano- 156
— They're burning because I have the illusion that they are.
Sonoareessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to bollentibollentiburningbollente · adjective, pluralpredicate complement of Sonoperchèbecauseperché · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of hohohaveavere · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularverb of the clause introduced by perchèl’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of illusioneillusioneillusionillusione · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of hochethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of sienolosolo · pronoun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of sienosienoareessere · auxiliary verb, subjunctive, present, third-person, pluralcopula linking to losieno is an archaic/dialectal variant of siano, the subjunctive of essere.
Who can take my illusion away from me?
Chiwhochi · pronounsubject of togliermipuòcanpotere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of togliermitogliermitake from metogliere mi · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencel’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of illusioneillusioneillusionillusione · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of togliermiYou see, while you were in there with your colleague, I was dreaming, forming the illusion of being....
Vediyou seevedere · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singulardiscourse markermentrewhilementre · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of erituyoutu · pronoun, singularsubject of erieriwereessere · verb, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singularadverbial clause on sognavodiindi · prepositionpreposition marking làlàtherelà · adverblocative complement of ericolwithcon il · prepositionpreposition marking collegatuoyourtuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on collegacollegacolleaguecollega · noun, singularoblique complement of eriioIio · pronoun, singularsubject of sognavosognavowas dreamingsognare · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencemimyselfmi · pronoun, singularindirect object of formavoformavowas formingformare · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularcoordinated with sognavol’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of illusioneillusioneillusionillusione · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of formavodiofdi · prepositionintroduces the clause of essereesserebeingessere · auxiliary verb, infinitiveclause modifying illusioneBut why should I tell you?
Mabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationperchèwhyperché · interrogative adverbmodifies devodevoshoulddovere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of dirtelodirtelotell you itdire ti lo · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceNo, I don't want to tell you: you don't deserve it!
Nonono · interjectiondiscourse markernonnotnon · adverbmodifies voglioteyoute · pronoun, singularindirect object of direloitlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of direvogliowantvolere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of dirediretelldire · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencenonnotnon · adverbmodifies meritiloitlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of meritimeritideservemeritare · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentence- 157
— Carina, — the young man said, in a serious voice, — I too had the illusion of being a happy man, because I worked and loved, because I got along with my wife and she got along with me; because we were poor in money but rich in dreams, in love, in good will, and in spirit too; because in the end we possessed all the things that money and glory cannot give.
CarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounterm of addressdissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of giovinegiovineyoung mangiovane · noun, masculine, singularsubject of dissegiovine is an older literary spelling of giovane.
conwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking vocevocevoicevoce · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of disseseriaseriousserio · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies voceanch’tooanche · adverbmodifies ioioIio · pronoun, singularsubject of avevoavevohadavere · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the quoted clausel’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of illusioneillusioneillusionillusione · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of avevod’ofdi · prepositionintroduces the clause of uomoesserebeingessere · auxiliary verb, infinitivecopula linking to uomounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of uomouomomanuomo · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of esserefelicehappyfelice · adjective, singularmodifies uomoperchèbecauseperché · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of lavoravolavoravoworkedlavorare · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularadverbial clause on avevoedande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationamavolovedamare · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularcoordinated with lavoravoperchèbecauseperché · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of andavoandavogot alongandare · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularadverbial clause on avevodindi · prepositionpreposition marking accordoaccordoagreementaccordo · noun, masculine, singularcomplement of andavoandare d'accordo is the idiom 'to get along'; accordo literally means 'agreement'.
conwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking mogliemiamymio · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on mogliemogliewifemoglie · noun, feminine, singularobject of conedande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationessasheessa · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of andavaandavagot alongandare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with andavod’indi · prepositionpreposition marking accordoaccordoagreementaccordo · noun, masculine, singularcomplement of andavaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking memememe · pronoun, singularobject of conperchèbecauseperché · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of poverieravamowereessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, pluralcopula linking to poveripoveripoorpovero · adjective, masculine, pluralpredicate complement of eravamodiindi · prepositionpreposition marking denaridenarimoneydenaro · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of poverimabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationricchirichricco · adjective, masculine, pluralcoordinated with poveridiindi · prepositionpreposition marking sognisognidreamssogno · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of ricchidiindi · prepositionpreposition marking amoreamoreloveamore · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with sognidiindi · prepositionpreposition marking volontàbuonagoodbuono · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies volontàvolontàwillvolontà · noun, femininecoordinated with sogniedande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationanchealsoanche · adverbmodifies spiritodiindi · prepositionpreposition marking spiritospiritospiritspirito · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with sogniperchèbecauseperché · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of possedevamoinfinein the endinfine · adverbmodifies possedevamopossedevamopossessedpossedere · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencetuttealltutto · determiner, feminine, pluraldepends on coseletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of cosecosethingscosa · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of possedevamochethatche · pronoundirect object of dareitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of denaridenarimoneydenaro · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of dareeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of gloriagloriaglorygloria · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with denarinonnotnon · adverbmodifies darepossonocanpotere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of daredaregivedare · verb, infinitiverelative clause on cose — Now this illusion seems to me about to vanish, because I know a person who, when things are going well, when she's not beset by life's small adversities, says great big words, says she's strong, that she's proud to be poor and an unrecognized genius, that she's good and generous; and then, at the first obstacle she meets, she rears up and turns as wicked as the devil....
OraNowora · adverbmodifies parequestathisquesto · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of illusioneillusioneillusionillusione · noun, feminine, singularsubject of paremito memi · pronoun, singularindirect object of parepareseemsparere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of stiastiais aboutstare · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularclausal complement of pare, part of 'stare per' (about to)pertoper · prepositioncombines with stia (stare per) to mean 'about to'svanirevanishsvanire · verb, infinitivecomplement of stia perperchèbecauseperché · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the causal clause of conoscoioIio · pronoun, singularsubject of conoscoconoscoI knowconoscere · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularverb of the perché-clause, giving the reason for pareunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of personapersonapersonpersona · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of conoscochewhoche · pronounsubject of sta (relative pronoun for persona; also subject of dice, impenna, diventa)quandowhenquando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of stastaisstare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on personabenewellbene · adverbmodifies staquandowhenquando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of perseguitatanonnotnon · adverbmodifies perseguitataèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularpassive auxiliary of perseguitataperseguitatabesetperseguitare · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularadverbial clause on sta, parallel to 'sta bene'dalleby theda il · prepositionpreposition marking avversitàpiccolesmallpiccolo · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies avversitàavversitàadversitiesavversità · noun, feminine, pluralagent of perseguitatadellaof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking vitavitalifevita · noun, feminine, singularmodifies avversitàdicesaysdire · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with sta, subject chedellesomedi il · prepositionpreposition marking parolonegrandibiggrande · adjective, pluralmodifies paroloneparolonewordsparolona · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of dicedicesaysdire · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with dice (w28)chethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of forteèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to fortefortestrongforte · adjective, singularclausal complement of dicechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of alteraèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to alteraalteraproudaltero · adjective, feminine, singularclausal complement of dice, coordinated with forteFalse friend: 'altera' here is the adjective 'proud/haughty', not related to English 'alter'.
ditodi · prepositionintroduces the essere-clause complement of alteraesserebeessere · auxiliary verb, infinitivecopula linking to poverapoverapoorpovero · adjective, feminine, singularcomplement of essere, describing alteraeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationditodi · prepositionintroduces the second essere-clause complement of alteraesserebeessere · auxiliary verb, infinitivecopula linking to geniounanuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of geniogeniogeniusgenio · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with povera, complement of esseresconosciutounrecognizedsconosciuto · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies geniochethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of buonaèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to buonabuonagoodbuono · adjective, feminine, singularclausal complement of dice, coordinated with forte and alteraeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationgenerosagenerousgeneroso · adjective, feminine, singularcoordinated with buonaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationpoithenpoi · adverbmodifies impennaalat thea il · prepositionpreposition marking ostacoloprimofirstprimo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies ostacoloostacoloobstacleostacolo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of impennachethatche · pronounsubject of trova, relative pronoun for ostacolotrovameetstrovare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on ostacolosiupsi · pronoun, reflexivereflexive pronoun of impenna (pronominal verb impennarsi)impennarearsimpennare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdiventaturnsdiventare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with impennacattivawickedcattivo · adjective, feminine, singularcomplement of diventacomeascome · prepositionpreposition marking diavoloiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of diavolodiavolodevildiavolo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of diventa- 158
— I'm sleeping....
IoIio · pronoun, singularsubject of dormodormoam sleepingdormire · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentence — said Carina, who had closed her eyes.
dissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceCarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounsubject of dissechewhoche · pronounsubject of chiusoavevahadavere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of chiusochiusoclosedchiudere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularrelative clause on Carina, introduced by chegliheril · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of occhiocchieyesocchio · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of chiuso— The friar can turn to the wall to go on with his sermon.
IlTheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fratefratefriarfrate · noun, masculine, singularsubject of rivolgersipuòcanpotere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of rivolgersirivolgersiturnrivolgersi · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencealto thea il · prepositionpreposition marking muromurowallmuro · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of rivolgersipertoper · prepositionintroduces the clause of continuarecontinuarecontinuecontinuare · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on rivolgersiiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sermonesuohissuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on sermonesermonesermonsermone · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of continuare- 159
But Goulliau felt that her voice had changed, and he turned, not to address his speech to the wall, but to put out the lamp.
MaButma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationGoulliauGoulliauGoulliau · proper nounsubject of sentìsentìfeltsentire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of mutatalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vocevocevoicevoce · noun, feminine, singularsubject of mutatadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking leileiherlei · pronoun, feminine, singularmodifies voceerahadessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of mutatamutatachangedmutare · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularclausal complement of sentìeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsihimselfsi · pronoun, reflexivereflexive pronoun of volse (pronominal verb volgersi)volseturnedvolgere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with sentìnonnotnon · adverbmodifies rivolgerepertoper · prepositionintroduces the clause of rivolgererivolgereaddressrivolgere · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on volseiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of discorsosuohissuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on discorsodiscorsospeechdiscorso · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of rivolgerealto thea il · prepositionpreposition marking muromurowallmuro · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of rivolgeremabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationpertoper · prepositionintroduces the clause of spegnerespegnereput outspegnere · verb, infinitivecoordinated with rivolgereiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of lumelumelamplume · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of spegnere And shortly after, in the darkness of the room, broken only by the faint light of the curtainless panes, which looked out on a backdrop of distant clouds, the sound of a kiss was heard.
EAnde · conjunctionlinks the coordinationpocoshortlypoco · adverbmodifies dopodopoafterdopo · adverbmodifies udìnelin thein il · prepositionpreposition marking buiobuiodarknessbuio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of udìdellaof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking cameracameraroomcamera · noun, feminine, singularmodifies buiorottobrokenrompere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmodifies buioappenaonlyappena · adverbmodifies rottodalby theda il · prepositionpreposition marking chiarorechiarorelightchiarore · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of rottodeiof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking vetrivetripanesvetro · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies chiaroresenzawithoutsenza · prepositionpreposition marking cortinecortinecurtainscortina · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies vetrichewhichche · pronounsubject of guardavanoguardavanolooked outguardare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralrelative clause on vetrisuonsu · prepositionpreposition marking sfondounoauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sfondosfondobackdropsfondo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of guardavanodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking nuvolenuvolecloudsnuvola · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies sfondolontanedistantlontano · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies nuvoles’wassi · pronoun, reflexive (impersonal 'si passivante')passive marker with udì'si' here forms an impersonal passive: 'si udì' = 'was heard'.
udìheardudire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of suonosuonosoundsuono · noun, masculine, singularlogical subject of s’udì (passive)d’ofdi · prepositionpreposition marking baciounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of baciobaciokissbacio · noun, masculine, singularmodifies suono- 160
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Carina was the first to wake, and no sooner had she put her tousled little head out from under the blanket than she realized the day was fine and felt a burst of joy.
CarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounsubject of fufuwasessere · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking Carina to primalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of primaprimafirstprimo · adjective, feminine, singularpredicate complement of fu'la prima a + infinitive' = 'the first to (do something)'.
atoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of svegliarsisvegliarsiwakesvegliarsi · verb, infinitivecomplement of primaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationappenaas soon asappena · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the temporal clause of misemiseputmettere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularverb of the appena-clausefuorioutfuori · adverbmodifies misedellafrom thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking copertacopertablanketcoperta · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of mise (via fuori)latheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of testinatestinalittle headtestina · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of misearruffatatousledarruffato · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies testinasiherselfsi · pronoun, reflexivereflexive pronoun of accorse (pronominal verb accorgersi)accorserealizedaccorgersi · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of bellalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of giornatagiornatadaygiornata · noun, feminine, singularsubject of bellaerawasessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to bellabellafinebello · adjective, feminine, singularclausal complement of accorseeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationprovòfeltprovare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with accorseunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of impetoimpetoburstimpeto · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of provòdiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking gioiagioiajoygioia · noun, feminine, singularmodifies impeto - 162
Through the misted panes the sky could be sensed, utterly pure: a liquid cry of a lark rose up, amid the songs of a thousand other little birds gathered in the trees of Villa Barberini, and it gave Carina the idea of a long stem of water shooting up amid the thousand tiny jets of a fountain.
Attraversothroughattraverso · prepositionpreposition marking vetriitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of vetrivetripanesvetro · noun, masculine, pluralobject of preposition Attraversoappannatimistedappannato · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies vetrisi(passive marker)si · pronoun, impersonal/passivepassive marker with sentivaImpersonal si-passive: 'si sentiva' = 'was sensed/could be heard', not a literal reflexive 'itself'.
sentivacould be sensedsentire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cielocieloskycielo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of sentivapurissimoutterly purepuro · adjective, masculine, singular, superlative absolutemodifies cielounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of gridogridocrygrido · noun, masculine, singularsubject of venivaliquidoliquidliquido · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies gridod’ofdi · prepositionpreposition marking allodolaallodolaa larkallodola · noun, feminine, singularobject of preposition d’, modifies gridovenivarosevenire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence (venire su, 'to rise up')suupsu · adverbcombines with veniva ('venire su' = to rise up)fraamidfra · prepositionpreposition marking cantiitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of canticantisongscanto · noun, masculine, pluralobject of preposition fra, oblique complement of venivadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking uccellinimillea thousandmille · numeralquantifies uccellinialtriotheraltro · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies uccelliniuccellinilittle birdsuccellino · noun, masculine, pluralobject of preposition di, modifies cantiraccoltigatheredraccogliere · verb, past, participle, masculine, pluralclause modifying uccellinisuonsu · prepositionpreposition marking alberiglitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of alberialberitreesalbero · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of raccoltidiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking villavillaVillavilla · noun, feminine, singularmodifies alberiBarberiniBarberiniBarberini · proper noundepends on villaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdavagavedare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with venivaatoa · prepositionpreposition marking CarinaCarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounoblique complement of daval’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of ideaideaideaidea · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of davadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking stelounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of stelolungolonglungo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies stelostelostemstelo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies idead’ofdi · prepositionpreposition marking acquaacquawateracqua · noun, feminine, singularmodifies stelochethatche · pronounsubject of slanciasiitselfsi · pronoun, reflexivereflexive marker with slanciaslanciashoots upslanciarsi · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on stelofraamidfra · prepositionpreposition marking gettiitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of gettimillethousandmille · numeralquantifies gettipiccolitinypiccolo · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies gettigettijetsgetto · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of slanciad’ofdi · prepositionpreposition marking fontanaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of fontanafontanafountainfontana · noun, feminine, singularmodifies getti The ceaseless noise of the carriages arrived like the distant roar of a torrent.
Iltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of rumorerumorenoiserumore · noun, masculine, singularsubject of arrivavaincessanteceaselessincessante · adjective, singularmodifies rumoredelleof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking carrozzecarrozzecarriagescarrozza · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies rumorearrivavaarrivedarrivare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecomelikecome · prepositionpreposition marking scrosciolotheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of scroscioscroscioroarscroscio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of arrivavalontanodistantlontano · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies scrosciodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking torrenteunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of torrentetorrentetorrenttorrente · noun, masculine, singularobject of preposition di, modifies scroscio- 163
To the rumble of the carriages and the singing of the birds there blended a timid lament of a violin, coming from the two adjoining rooms, sublet to a foreign gentleman.
Alto thea il · prepositionpreposition marking romorìoromorìorumbleromorìo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of fondevasiOld/regional literary form related to 'rumore' (a confused noise, hum).
delleof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking carrozzecarrozzecarriagescarrozza · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies romorìoedande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationalto thea il · prepositionpreposition marking canto, coordinated with al romorìocantosingingcanto · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with romorìo, oblique complement of fondevasidegliof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking uccelliuccellibirdsuccello · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies cantofondevasiblendedfondersi · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular, reflexivemain verb of the sentenceArchaic enclitic word order for 'si fondeva' (from fondersi, 'to blend/merge').
unauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of lamentotimidotimidtimido · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies lamentolamentolamentlamento · noun, masculine, singularsubject of fondevasidiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking violinoviolinoviolinviolino · noun, masculine, singularmodifies lamentoprovenientecomingprovenire · verb, present, participle, singularclause modifying lamentodallefrom theda il · prepositionpreposition marking camereduetwodue · numeralquantifies camerecamereroomscamera · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of provenienteattigueadjoiningattiguo · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies cameresubaffittatesubletsubaffittato · adjective (past participle), feminine, pluralmodifies camere, coordinated with provenienteadtoa · prepositionpreposition marking signoreunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of signoresignoregentlemansignore · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of subaffittatestranieroforeignstraniero · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies signore - 164
Carina stood listening: she could see the yellow trees of the gardens below, quiet and dewy in the autumn morning, and the larks and little birds bathed in the dew of the leaves.
CarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounsubject of stettestettestoodstare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceadtoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of ascoltareascoltarelistenascoltare · verb, infinitivecomplement of stettevedevacould seevedere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceglitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of alberialberitreesalbero · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of vedevagialliyellowgiallo · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies alberideiof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking giardinisottostantibelowsottostante · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies giardinigiardinigardensgiardino · noun, masculine, pluralobject of preposition dei, modifies alberiquietiquietquieto · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies giardinieande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationrorididewyrorido · adjective, masculine, pluralcoordinated with quieti, modifies giardininelin thein il · prepositionpreposition marking mattinomattinomorningmattino · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of vedevaautunnaleautumnautunnale · adjective, singularmodifies mattinoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of allodoleallodolelarksallodola · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with alberi, direct object of vedevaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationglitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of uccelliniuccellinilittle birdsuccellino · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with allodolebagnatibathedbagnato · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies allodole e uccellini (coordinated pair)dallaby theda il · prepositionpreposition marking rugiadarugiadadewrugiada · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of bagnatidelleof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking fogliefoglieleavesfoglia · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies rugiada The lark must have been cold, perhaps hungry too, and yet its cry was cheerful and spread gladness.
L’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of allodolaallodolalarkallodola · noun, feminine, singularsubject of dovevadovevamust havedovere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmodal auxiliary governing aver freddoaverbeenavere · auxiliary verb, infinitiveauxiliary of freddofreddocoldfreddo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of aver (idiom 'avere freddo')forseperhapsforse · adverbmodifies fameanchetooanche · adverbmodifies famefamehungerfame · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with freddoeppureand yeteppure · conjunctionlinks the coordinationiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of gridosuoitssuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on gridogridocrygrido · noun, masculine, singularsubject of eraerawasessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to allegroallegrocheerfulallegro · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate adjective with eraeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationinfondevaspreadinfondere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with eraletiziagladnessletizia · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of infondeva- 165
She thought again of the package tossed on the little table, and likened her work to the song of the birds.
EllaSheella · pronounsubject of ripensòripensòthought againripensare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencealof thea il · prepositionpreposition marking plicoplicopackageplico · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of ripensòbuttatotossedbuttare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause modifying plicosulon thesu il · prepositionpreposition marking tavolinotavolinolittle tabletavolino · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of buttatoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationrassomigliòlikenedrassomigliare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with ripensòiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of lavorosuohersuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on lavorolavoroworklavoro · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of rassomigliòalto thea il · prepositionpreposition marking cantocantosongcanto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of rassomigliòdegliof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking uccelliuccellibirdsuccello · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies canto It was a happy story, all made of happiness, fresh and sweet as the title that adorned it.
Erawasessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to storiaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of storiastoriastorystoria · noun, feminine, singularpredicate noun of Eralietahappylieto · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies storiatuttaalltutto · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies storiadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking felicitàfelicitàhappinessfelicità · noun, feminineobject of preposition di, complement of tuttafrescafreshfresco · adjective, feminine, singularcoordinated with lieta, modifies storiaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsoavesweetsoave · adjective, singularcoordinated with fresca, modifies storiacomeascome · prepositionpreposition marking titoloiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of titolotitolotitletitolo · noun, masculine, singularobject of preposition comechethatche · pronounsubject of adornaval’itil · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of adornavaadornavaadornedadornare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on titoloWhoever read it would have felt the sensation of joy that a bird's song awakens; while, like the birds when winter comes on, whoever had written it would suffer the cold, and who knows, perhaps hunger too.
ChiWhoeverchi · pronounsubject of lettal’itil · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of lettaavrebbewould haveavere · auxiliary verb, present, conditional, third-person, singularauxiliary of lettalettareadleggere · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularrelative clause on Chiavrebbewould haveavere · auxiliary verb, present, conditional, third-person, singularauxiliary of provatoprovatofeltprovare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sensazionesensazionesensationsensazione · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of provatodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking gioiagioiajoygioia · noun, feminine, singularmodifies sensazionechethatche · pronounsubject of destadestaawakensdestare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on gioiailtheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cantocantosongcanto · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of destadegliof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking uccelliuccellibirdsuccello · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies cantomentrewhilementre · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of soffrirebbecomelikecome · prepositionpreposition marking uccelliglitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of uccelliuccellibirdsuccello · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of soffrirebbealwhena il · prepositionpreposition marking sopraggiungeresopraggiungerecomes onsopraggiungere · verb, infinitivetemporal adjunct of soffrirebbedell’ofdi il · prepositionpreposition marking invernoinvernowinterinverno · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of sopraggiungerechiwhoeverchi · pronoun, singularsubject of scrittal’itil · pronoun, singulardirect object of scrittaavevahadavere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of scrittascrittawrittenscrivere · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularrelative clause on chisoffrirebbewould suffersoffrire · verb, present, conditional, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of freddofreddocoldfreddo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of soffrirebbeeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationchissàwho knowschissà · interjectionmodifies fameforseperhapsforse · adverbmodifies fameanchetooanche · adverbmodifies famelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of famefamehungerfame · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with freddo- 166
Carina did not delude herself, though she claimed the contrary.
CarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounsubject of creavanonnotnon · adverbmodifies creavasiherselfsi · pronoun, reflexivedepends on creavacreavacreatedcreare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceillusioniillusionsillusione · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of creavasebbenethoughsebbene · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of affermasseaffermasseclaimedaffermare · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularverb of the subordinate clause introduced by sebbeneiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of contrariocontrariocontrarycontrario · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of affermasse Goulliau's salary could no longer be enough: day by day all the things most necessary to life grew dearer; the Holy Year cast an infernal curse over Rome.
Lotheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of stipendiostipendiosalarystipendio · noun, masculine, singularsubject of bastarediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking GoulliauGoulliauGoulliauGoulliau · proper nounmodifies stipendiononnotnon · adverbmodifies bastarepotevacouldpotere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of bastarebastarebe enoughbastare · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceoltreany longeroltre · adverbmodifies bastaredifromdi · prepositionpreposition marking giornogiornodaygiorno · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of diventavanointoin · prepositionpreposition marking giornogiornodaygiorno · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of diventavanotuttealltutto · determiner, feminine, pluraldepends on coseletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of cosecosethingscosa · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of diventavanopiùmostpiù · adverbmodifies necessarienecessarienecessarynecessario · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies coseallatoa il · prepositionpreposition marking vitavitalifevita · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of necessariediventavanogrewdiventare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencepiùmorepiù · adverbmodifies carecaredearcaro · adjective, feminine, pluralcomplement of diventavanol’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of annoannoyearanno · noun, masculine, singularsubject of gettavasantoHolysanto · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies annogettavacastgettare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesuoversu · prepositionpreposition marking RomaRomaRomeRoma · proper nounoblique complement of gettavaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of maledizionemaledizionecursemaledizione · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of gettavainfernaleinfernalinfernale · adjective, singularmodifies maledizioneRather than go and live in another house, and so as not to lose the light and sun of the bedroom, where Carina spent the whole day, the Goulliaus had sublet two rooms of their small apartment; but that wasn't enough, it wasn't enough!
Piuttostoratherpiuttosto · adverbintroduces the clause of andarechethanche · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase Piuttostoandaregoandare · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on subaffittatoadtoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of abitareabitareliveabitare · verb, infinitivecomplement of andareininin · prepositionpreposition marking casaun’auno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of casaaltraanotheraltro · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies casacasahousecasa · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of abitareeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationperso as toper · prepositionintroduces the clause of perderenonnotnon · adverbmodifies perdereperdereloseperdere · verb, infinitivecoordinated with andarelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of lucelucelightluce · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of perdereedande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of solesolesunsole · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with lucedellaof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking cameracameraroomcamera · noun, feminine, singularmodifies soledaforda · prepositionpreposition marking lettolettobedletto · noun, masculine, singularmodifies cameraovewhereove · adverbintroduces the clause of passavaCarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounsubject of passavapassavaspentpassare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause modifying cameratuttawholetutto · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on giornatalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of giornatagiornatadaygiornata · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of passavaitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of GoulliauGoulliauGoulliausGoulliau · proper nounsubject of subaffittatoavevanohadavere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of subaffittatosubaffittatosubletsubaffittare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceduetwodue · numeralquantifies camerecamereroomscamera · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of subaffittatodelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking appartamentinolorotheirloro · determinerdepends on appartamentinoappartamentinosmall apartmentappartamentino · noun, masculine, singularmodifies cameremabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationciòthatciò · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of bastavanonnotnon · adverbmodifies bastavabastavawas enoughbastare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencenonnotnon · adverbmodifies bastavabastavawas enoughbastare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with bastavaCarina had dismissed the maid, and taken on half-time a sister-in-law of the doorman; but not even that was enough.
CarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounsubject of licenziatoavevahadavere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of licenziatolicenziatodismissedlicenziare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of servaservamaidserva · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of licenziatoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationpresotaken onprendere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcoordinated with licenziatoaata · prepositionpreposition marking serviziomezzohalfmezzo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies servizioserviziotimeservizio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of presounaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cognatavecchiaoldvecchio · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies cognatacognatasister-in-lawcognata · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of presodelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking portinaioportinaiodoormanportinaio · noun, masculine, singularmodifies cognatamabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationneppurenot evenneppure · adverbmodifies questoquestothatquesto · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of bastavabastavawas enoughbastare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceFor all that, Carina did not despair; but when she was cold she couldn't master her nerves; and a heartsick sadness came over her, thinking that she would bring into the world the creature whose seed had only just begun to quicken in her, before she had reached her dreams of well-being.
Conforcon · prepositionpreposition marking ciòtuttoalltutto · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ciòciòthatciò · pronoun, masculine, singularoblique complement of disperavanonnotnon · adverbmodifies disperavasi(reflexive)si · pronounexpletive with disperavadisperavadespaireddisperare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencemabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationquandowhenquando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of avevaavevawasavere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularverb of the clause introduced by quandofreddocoldfreddo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of aveva (idiom: to be cold)nonnotnon · adverbmodifies riuscivariuscivamanagedriuscire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of dominaredominaremasterdominare · verb, infinitivecomplement of riuscivaitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of nervisuoihersuo · determiner, masculine, pluraldepends on nervinervinervesnervo · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of dominareeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of tristezzatristezzasadnesstristezza · noun, feminine, singularsubject of assalivaaccorataheartsickaccorare · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularmodifies tristezzalaherlo · pronoun, feminine, singulardirect object of assalivaassalivacame overassalire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencepensandothinkingpensare · verb, gerundadverbial clause on assalivachethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of datoavrebbewouldavere · auxiliary verb, present, conditional, third-person, singularauxiliary of datodatobringdare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclausal complement of pensandoallaintoa il · prepositionpreposition marking vitavitaworldvita · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of datolatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of creaturacreaturacreaturecreatura · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of datoiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of germecuiwhosecui · determinerdepends on germegermeseedgerme · noun, masculine, singularsubject of cominciavacominciavabegancominciare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause modifying creaturaappenaonly justappena · adverbmodifies cominciavaatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of fecondarsifecondarsiquickenfecondarsi · verb, infinitivecomplement of cominciavaininin · prepositionpreposition marking leileiherlei · pronoun, singularoblique complement of fecondarsiprimabeforeprima · adverbintroduces the clause of raggiuntodiofdi · prepositionpart of the phrase primaaverhavingavere · auxiliary verb, infinitiveauxiliary of raggiuntoraggiuntoreachedraggiungere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularadverbial clause on cominciavaitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of sognisuoihersuo · determiner, masculine, pluraldepends on sognisognidreamssogno · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of raggiuntodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking benesserebenesserewell-beingbenessere · noun, masculine, singularmodifies sogni- 167
And those dreams which used to abandon her rarely now began to seem vain to her; her nerves felt the cold the way the strings of a musical instrument do, and her soul reflected the autumn clouds like the water of a river; but then a ray of sunlight, a lark's cry, the vibration of the morning air, was enough to tune the instrument again and dispel every cloud.
Eande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationqueithosequello · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of sognisognidreamssogno · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of cominciavanochewhichche · pronounsubject of abbandonavanoprimabeforeprima · adverbmodifies abbandonavanol’herlo · pronoun, feminine, singulardirect object of abbandonavanoabbandonavanoabandonedabbandonare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluraladverbial clause on cominciavanodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking radoradorarelyrado · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of abbandonavanooranowora · adverbmodifies cominciavanocominciavanobegancominciare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of sembrarlesembrarleseem to hersembrare · verb, infinitivecomplement of cominciavanovanivainvano · adjective, masculine, pluralcomplement of sembrarleitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of nervisuoihersuo · determiner, masculine, pluraldepends on nervinervinervesnervo · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of risentivansi(reflexive)si · pronounexpletive with risentivanrisentivanfeltrisentirsi · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencedelthedi il · prepositionpreposition marking freddofreddocoldfreddo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of risentivancomethe waycome · prepositionpreposition marking cordeletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of cordecordestringscorda · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of risentivandiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking strumentounoauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of strumentostrumentoinstrumentstrumento · noun, masculine, singularmodifies cordemusicalemusicalmusicale · adjective, singularmodifies strumentoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of animasuahersuo · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on animaanimasoulanima · noun, feminine, singularsubject of riflettevariflettevareflectedriflettere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with risentivanletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of nuvolenuvolecloudsnuvola · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of riflettevaautunnaliautumnautunnale · adjective, pluralmodifies nuvolecomelikecome · prepositionpreposition marking acqual’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of acquaacquawateracqua · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of riflettevad’ofdi · prepositionpreposition marking fiumeunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fiumefiumeriverfiume · noun, masculine, singularmodifies acquamabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationpoithenpoi · adverbmodifies bastavabastavawas enoughbastare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of riflessoriflessorayriflesso · noun, masculine, singularsubject of bastavadelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking solesolesunsole · noun, masculine, singularmodifies riflessounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of gridogridocrygrido · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with riflessod’ofdi · prepositionpreposition marking allodolaallodolaa larkallodola · noun, feminine, singularmodifies gridolatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vibrazionevibrazionevibrationvibrazione · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with riflessodell’of thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking ariaariaairaria · noun, feminine, singularmodifies vibrazionemattutinamorningmattutino · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies ariapertoper · prepositionintroduces the clause of accordareaccordaretuneaccordare · verb, infinitivepurpose clause on bastavanuovamenteagainnuovamente · adverbmodifies accordarelotheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of strumentostrumentoinstrumentstrumento · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of accordareeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdissiparedispeldissipare · verb, infinitivecoordinated with accordareognieveryogni · determiner, singulardeterminer of nuvolanuvolacloudnuvola · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of dissipare - 168
That morning, when her husband woke, she addressed a little philosophical speech to him:
Quellathatquello · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mattinamattinamorningmattina · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of rivolsequandowhenquando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of svegliòiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of maritomaritohusbandmarito · noun, masculine, singularsubject of svegliòsihimselfsi · pronoun, reflexivereflexive marker of svegliòsvegliòwokesvegliarsi · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on rivolseellasheella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of rivolseglito himgli · pronoun, masculine, singularindirect object of rivolserivolseaddressedrivolgere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of discorsettodiscorsettolittle speechdiscorsetto · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of rivolsefilosoficophilosophicalfilosofico · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies discorsetto - 169
— I was listening to the birds, — she said, — and I was thinking that they have no house, no bread, no clothes, and yet they're happy, and not only that, but they try, consciously or not, to gladden whoever listens to their cry.
Ascoltavowas listening toascoltare · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceglitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of uccelliuccellibirdsuccello · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of Ascoltavodissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularparenthetical reporting verb, coordinated with pensavoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationpensavowas thinkingpensare · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularcoordinated with Ascoltavochethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of hannoessitheyesso · pronoun, masculine, pluralsubject of hannononnotnon · adverbmodifies hannohannohaveavere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralclausal complement of pensavocasahousecasa · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of hannonènorné · conjunctionlinks the coordinationOlder spelling of né (grave for acute); modern lemma is né.
panebreadpane · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with casanènorné · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvestiticlothesvestito · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with casaeppureyeteppure · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsonoareessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to lietilietihappylieto · adjective, masculine, pluralpredicate complement of sonononnotnon · adverbmodifies solosoloonlysolo · adverbforms non solo...ma correlative with cercanomabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcercanothey trycercare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with sonocoscientementeconsciouslycoscientemente · adverbmodifies cercanoooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnonotno · adverbcoordinated with coscientementeditodi · prepositionintroduces the clause of rallegrarerallegraregladdenrallegrare · verb, infinitivecomplement of cercanochiwhoeverchi · pronoun, singulardirect object of rallegrareascoltalistens toascoltare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on chiiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of gridolorotheirloro · determinerdepends on gridogridocrygrido · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of ascolta Why couldn't we be like the birds too?
Perchèwhyperché · adverbmodifies potremmononnotnon · adverbmodifies potremmopotremmocould wepotere · auxiliary verb, present, conditional, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceesserebeessere · auxiliary verb, infinitivecomplement of potremmoanchetooanche · adverbmodifies noinoiwenoi · pronoun, pluralsubject of esseresimilisimilarsimile · adjective, pluralpredicate complement of essereaglito thea il · prepositionpreposition marking uccelliuccellibirdsuccello · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of simili- 170
— ....Why?
Perchèwhyperché · adverbhead of the phrase — the young man answered.
risposeansweredrispondere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of giovanegiovaneyoung mangiovane · noun, singularsubject of rispose— Because we can't take what we find, the way the birds do....
Perchèbecauseperché · adverbintroduces the clause of prenderenonnotnon · adverbmodifies possiamopossiamowe canpotere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralauxiliary of prendereprenderetakeprendere · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceciòwhatciò · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of prenderechethatche · pronoundirect object of troviamotroviamowe findtrovare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralrelative clause on ciòcomelikecome · prepositionintroduces the comparison with uccelliglitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of uccelliuccellibirdsuccello · noun, masculine, pluralcomplement of come- 171
— Because we don't know how to take it, — said Carina.
Perchèbecauseperché · adverbintroduces the clause of sappiamononnotnon · adverbmodifies sappiamosappiamowe knowsapere · verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the quoted clauseprenderloto take itprendere lo · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of sappiamodissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the reporting clauseCarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounsubject of disse - 172
— That's just what I was telling you last night, then!
Èisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to quantoquantowhatquanto · pronoun, masculine, singularhead of the phrasetiyouti · pronoun, singularindirect object of dicevodicevoI was tellingdire · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularrelative clause on quantoieriyesterdayieri · adverbmodifies dicevoseraeveningsera · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of dicevodunquethendunque · adverbmodifies dicevo — her husband exclaimed.
esclamòexclaimedesclamare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of maritomaritohusbandmarito · noun, masculine, singularsubject of esclamò- 173
— I don't recall you telling me that, — she went on.
Nonnotnon · adverbmodifies ricordoricordoI recallricordare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of dettotuyoutu · pronoun, singularsubject of dettomimemi · pronoun, singularindirect object of dettoabbihaveavere · auxiliary verb, present, subjunctive, second-person, singularauxiliary of dettoArchaic/dialectal subjunctive form for tu; standard modern form is abbia.
dettosaiddire · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularpast participle with abbi, complement of ricordociòthatciò · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of dettoripresewent onriprendere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the reporting clauseleishelei · pronoun, singularsubject of riprese — But now I'll show you whether or not I too know how to take my good fortune where I find it.
Peròbutperò · conjunctionlinks the coordinationoranowora · adverbmodifies faròtiyouti · pronoun, singularindirect object of faròfaròI'll makefare · verb, future, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencevedereseevedere · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of faròsewhetherse · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of sapròanchetooanche · adverbmodifies ioioIio · pronoun, singularsubject of sapròsapròI'll know howsapere · verb, future, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the se-clause, complement of vedereooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnonotno · adverbcoordinated with sapròprendereto takeprendere · verb, infinitivecomplement of sapròiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of benemiomymio · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on benebenegood fortunebene · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of prenderedovewheredove · adverbmodifies trovoloitlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of trovotrovoI findtrovare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularrelative clause on bene- 174
— What will you do?
Chewhatche · pronoundirect object of faraifaraiwill you dofare · verb, future, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 175
— I'll go to the director of that newspaper to offer him La Primavera.
AndròI'll goandare · verb, future, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedalto theda il · prepositionpreposition marking direttoredirettoredirectordirettore · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of Andròdiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking giornalequelthatquello · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of giornalegiornalenewspapergiornale · noun, masculine, singularmodifies direttorepertoper · prepositionintroduces the clause of offrirglioffrirglito offer himoffrire gli · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on AndròLatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of PrimaveraPrimaveraPrimaveraPrimavera · proper noundirect object of offrirgli If he doesn't want it, I'll sell it to the first person who comes along.
Seifse · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vuolnonnotnon · adverbmodifies vuollaitlo · pronoun, feminine, singulardirect object of vuolvuolwantsvolere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the se-clauseluihelui · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of vuollaitlo · pronoun, feminine, singulardirect object of vendovendoI'll sellvendere · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencealto thea il · prepositionpreposition marking primoprimofirst oneprimo · adjective, masculine, singularoblique complement of vendo, head of the phrasechewhoche · pronounsubject of capitacapitacomes alongcapitare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on primo- 176
Seeing that she was seriously repeating this last idea, Goulliau's face darkened, and he said in a hard voice:
Vedendoseeingvedere · verb, gerundadverbial clause on oscuròchethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ripetevaellasheella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of ripetevaripetevawas repeatingripetere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of Vedendosulinsu il · prepositionpreposition marking serioserioearnestserio · adjective, masculine, singularoblique complement of ripetevasul serio is an idiom meaning "seriously, in earnest".
quest’thisquesto · determiner, singulardeterminer of ideaultimalastultimo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies ideaideaideaidea · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of ripetevaGoulliauGoulliauGoulliau · proper nounsubject of oscuròs’himselfsi · pronoun, reflexivereflexive marker of oscuròoscuròdarkenedoscurarsi · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceininin · prepositionpreposition marking visovisofaceviso · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of oscuròeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with oscuròconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking vocevocevoicevoce · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of dissedurahardduro · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies voce - 177
— I will never allow that: do you understand?
IoIio · pronoun, singularsubject of permetterònonnotnon · adverbmodifies permetteròpermetteròwill allowpermettere · verb, future, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencemainevermai · adverbmodifies permetteròciòthatciò · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of permetteròcomprendido you understandcomprendere · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentence Never
Mainevermai · adverbhead of the phrase- 178
— That's what we shall see!
Èisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to quelquelthatquello · pronoun, masculine, singularhead of the phrasechewhatche · pronoundirect object of vedremvedremwe shall seevedere · verb, future, indicative, first-person, pluralrelative clause on quel — she said, singing it out.
diss’saiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceellasheella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of diss’cantandosingingcantare · verb, gerundadverbial clause on diss’- 179
Then she got up, washed, did her hair, went to open the door for the servant woman.
Poithenpoi · adverbmodifies alzòsiherselfsi · pronoun, reflexivereflexive marker of alzòalzògot upalzarsi · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with andòsiherselfsi · pronoun, reflexivereflexive marker of lavòlavòwashedlavarsi · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with alzòsiherselfsi · pronoun, reflexivereflexive marker of pettinòpettinòdid her hairpettinarsi · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with alzòandòwentandare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceadtoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of aprireaprireopenaprire · verb, infinitivecomplement of andòlatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of portaportadoorporta · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of aprireallafor thea il · prepositionpreposition marking donnadonnawomandonna · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of aprirediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking servizioservizioserviceservizio · noun, masculine, singularmodifies donna - 180
— Good morning, madam!
Buongoodbuono · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies giornogiornomorninggiorno · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrasesignoramadamsignora · noun, feminine, singularvocative, head of the address phrasepadronaladypadrona · noun, feminine, singularin apposition with signora What heat today!
Chewhatche · determinerdeterminer of caldocaldoheatcaldo · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phraseoggitodayoggi · adverbmodifies caldo— exclaimed the woman, a little old lady tight in the bodice, with hair a bright blonde, done up in the Iris style, and with an old Mongolian fur that gave her the air of a lady.
esclamòexclaimedesclamare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of donnadonnawomandonna · noun, feminine, singularsubject of esclamòunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vecchiettavecchiettalittle old ladyvecchietto · noun, feminine, singularin apposition to donnastrettatightstretto · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies vecchiettanelin thein il · prepositionpreposition marking bustobustobodicebusto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of strettacoiwith thecon il · prepositionpreposition marking capellicapellihaircapello · noun, masculine, pluraldescribes vecchiettad’ofdi · prepositionpreposition marking biondounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of biondobiondoblondebiondo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies capellivivobrightvivo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies biondopettinatadone uppettinare · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularmodifies vecchiettaall’in thea il · prepositionpreposition marking IrisIrisIrisIris · proper nounoblique complement of pettinataThe Iris was a fashionable hairstyle of the period.
eande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking pellicciaunaanuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of pellicciavecchiaoldvecchio · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies pellicciapellicciafurpelliccia · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with capellidiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking MongoliaMongoliaMongoliaMongolia · proper nounmodifies pellicciachethatche · pronounsubject of davaleherle · pronoun, feminine, singularindirect object of davadavagavedare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on pellicciaun’anuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ariaariaairaria · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of davadaofda · prepositionpreposition marking signorasignoraladysignora · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of dava- 181
— You've come late, — said Carina: — light the fire at once.
Sietehaveessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, pluralauxiliary of venutaFormal/polite "voi" address to one woman, common in period Italian.
venutacomevenire · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularmain verb of the sentencetardilatetardi · adverbmodifies venutadissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the reporting clauseCarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounsubject of disseaccendetelightaccendere · verb, imperative, second-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencesubitoat oncesubito · adverbmodifies accendeteiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fuocofuocofirefuoco · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of accendete - 182
— It's you who got up early, — the little woman answered, taking off her cape.
Èisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to leileiyoulei · pronoun, feminine, singularcomplement of Èchewhoche · pronounsubject of alzatas’herselfsi · pronoun, reflexivereflexive object of alzataèhasessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of alzataalzatagot upalzare · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularrelative clause on leiprestoearlypresto · adverbmodifies alzatarisposeansweredrispondere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of donninadonninalittle womandonnina · noun, feminine, singularsubject of risposelevandositaking offlevare si · verb, gerundadverbial clause on risposelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mantellamantellacapemantella · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of levandosi — Already done your hair: oh, how badly it's done, with such pretty hair!
Èisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of pettinatagiàalreadygià · adverbmodifies pettinatapettinatadonepettinare · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularmain verb of the sentenceuhohuh · interjectiondiscourse markercomehowcome · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of pettinataèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to pettinatamalbadlymale · adverbmodifies pettinatapettinatadonepettinare · adjective, feminine, singularhead of the phrasecoiwithcon il · prepositionpreposition marking capellisuoihersuo · determiner, masculine, pluraldepends on capellibeiprettybello · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies capellicapellihaircapello · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of pettinataIf you could see how well the landlord's lady does hers!
Seifse · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vedessevedessecould seevedere · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of signorasignoraladysignora · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of vedessedelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking padronepadronelandlordpadrone · noun, masculine, singularmodifies signoradiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking casacasahousecasa · noun, feminine, singularmodifies padronecomehowcome · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of pettinasiherselfsi · pronoun, reflexivereflexive object of pettinapettinastylespettinare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on vedessebenewellbene · adverbmodifies pettina- 183
Carina went back into the room and went to shake her husband, who was reading.
CarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounsubject of rientròrientròwent backrientrare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceinintoin · prepositionpreposition marking cameracameraroomcamera · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of rientròeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationandòwentandare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with rientròatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of scuoterescuotereshakescuotere · verb, infinitivecomplement of andòiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of maritomaritohusbandmarito · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of scuoterechewhoche · pronounsubject of leggevaleggevawas readingleggere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on marito - 184
— Come on, get up, get up, I want to open the window.
Suvviacome onsuvvia · interjectiondiscourse markeràlzatiget upalzare si · verb, imperative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceàlzatiget upalzare si · verb, imperative, second-person, singularcoordinated with the first àlzatichèbecauseché · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of voglioArchaic/dialect spelling of "ché" (perché), meaning "because/for".
vogliowantvolere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of aprirapriropenaprire · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentence"aprir" is an apocopated (truncated) form of "aprire", common before a vowel-initial word in literary style.
latheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of finestrafinestrawindowfinestra · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of aprir - 185
— What's the matter with you this morning, little bird?
Chewhatche · pronoun, interrogativedirect object of haihaihaveavere · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencestamattinathis morningstamattina · adverbmodifies haiuccellinolittle birduccellino · noun, masculine, singularvocative address — Goulliau asked, ruffling her hair.
chieseaskedchiedere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceGoulliauGoulliauGoulliau · proper nounsubject of chiesescompigliandolerufflingscompigliare le · verb, gerundadverbial clause on chieseitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of capellicapellihaircapello · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of scompigliandole— What did you dream about?
Chewhatche · determinerdeterminer of cosacosathingcosa · pronoun, singulardirect object of sognatohaihaveavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularauxiliary of sognatosognatodreamedsognare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentence- 186
— Let me go, my hair's messy enough already.
Lasciamilet golasciare mi · verb, imperative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesonoamessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to spettinataabbastanzaenoughabbastanza · adverbmodifies spettinataspettinatamessyspettinato · adjective, feminine, singularpredicate complement of sono Let me go, I want to open the window, I want to go out; get up, let me go, — she said, struggling in Goulliau's arms, which encircled her neck.
Lasciamilet golasciare mi · verb, imperative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencevogliowantvolere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of aprirapriropenaprire · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of finestrafinestrawindowfinestra · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of aprirvogliowantvolere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of uscireuscirego outuscire · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceàlzatiget upalzare si · verb, imperative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelasciamilet golasciare mi · verb, imperative, second-person, singularcoordinated with àlzatidiss’saiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceellasheella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of diss’dibattendosistrugglingdibattere si · verb, gerundadverbial clause on diss’frainfra · prepositionpreposition marking braccialetheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of bracciabracciaarmsbraccio · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of dibattendosidiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking GoulliauGoulliauGoulliauGoulliau · proper nounmodifies bracciachewhichche · pronounsubject of cingevanoleherle · pronoun, feminine, singularindirect object of cingevanocingevanoencircledcingere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralrelative clause on bracciailtheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of collocolloneckcollo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of cingevano- 187
— You've got the devil in you this morning, — he said.
Haihaveavere · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of diavolodiavolodevildiavolo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of Haiaddossoon youaddosso · adverbmodifies diavolostamattinathis morningstamattina · adverbmodifies Haidiss’saiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceegliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of diss’ — Where do you want to go at this hour?
Dovewheredove · adverbmodifies andarevuoiwantvolere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularauxiliary of andareandaregoandare · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceaata · prepositionpreposition marking oraquest’thisquesto · determiner, singulardeterminer of oraorahourora · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of andare- 188
While he finished dressing, Carina opened the window and leaned out; and though used to the sublime panorama she enjoyed daily from her high windowsill, she couldn't hold back a little cry of admiration.
Mentrewhilementre · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of finivaegliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of finivafinivafinishedfinire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on aprìditodi · prepositionintroduces the clause of vestirsivestirsidressingvestire si · verb, infinitivecomplement of finivaCarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounsubject of aprìaprìopenedaprire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of finestrafinestrawindowfinestra · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of aprìeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsiherselfsi · pronoun, reflexivereflexive object of affacciòaffacciòleaned outaffacciare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with aprìeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsebbenethoughsebbene · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of abituataabituatausedabituare · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularadverbial clause on reprimerealto thea il · prepositionpreposition marking panoramasublimesublimesublime · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies panoramapanoramaviewpanorama · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of abituatachethatche · pronoundirect object of godevagodevaenjoyedgodere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on panoramaquotidianamentedailyquotidianamente · adverbmodifies godevadalfrom theda il · prepositionpreposition marking davanzalesuohersuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on davanzalealtohighalto · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies davanzaledavanzalewindowsilldavanzale · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of godevanonnotnon · adverbmodifies potèpotècouldpotere · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of reprimerereprimerehold backreprimere · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of gridopiccololittlepiccolo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies gridogridocrygrido · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of reprimerediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking ammirazioneammirazioneadmirationammirazione · noun, feminine, singularmodifies grido It had rained during the night, and now all of Rome, gleaming amid faint bluish vapors, seemed to emerge from the autumn morning like a magic city amid the veils of a spell just rent apart.
Duranteduringdurante · prepositionpreposition marking nottelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of nottenottenightnotte · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of piovutoavevahadavere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of piovutopiovutorainedpiovere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceedande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationoranowora · adverbmodifies parevatuttaalltutto · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of RomaRomaRomeRoma · proper nounsubject of parevasplendentegleamingsplendente · adjective, singularmodifies Romafraamidfra · prepositionpreposition marking vaporitenuifainttenue · adjective, pluralmodifies vaporivaporivaporsvapore · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of splendenteazzurrognolibluishazzurrognolo · adjective, pluralmodifies vaporiparevaseemedparere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceemergereemergeemergere · verb, infinitivecomplement of parevadalfrom theda il · prepositionpreposition marking mattinomattinomorningmattino · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of emergereautunnaleautumnautunnale · adjective, singularmodifies mattinocomelikecome · prepositionpreposition marking cittàunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cittàcittàcitycittà · noun, femininecomplement of comemagicamagicmagico · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies cittàtraamidtra · prepositionpreposition marking veliitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of veliveliveilsvelo · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies cittàappenajustappena · adverbmodifies squarciatisquarciatitorn apartsquarciare · verb, past, participle, masculine, pluralclause modifying velid’ofdi · prepositionpreposition marking incantesimounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of incantesimoincantesimospellincantesimo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of squarciati- 189
In the wide semicircle of the horizon the sky curved with delicate shades of violet; lines of countryside green as moss, trees hazy as clouds, rosy clouds edged in gold, colored the distances of the marvelous vision.
Nell’In thein il · prepositionpreposition marking semicerchioampiowideampio · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies semicerchiosemicerchiosemicirclesemicerchio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of incurvavasidell’of thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking orizzonteorizzontehorizonorizzonte · noun, masculine, singularmodifies semicerchioiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cielocieloskycielo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of incurvavasiincurvavasicurvedincurvarsi · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular, reflexivemain verb of the sentenceArchaic word order: the reflexive pronoun "si" is attached after the verb ("incurvavasi" = "si incurvava").
conwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking sfumatureteneredelicatetenero · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies sfumatureHere "tenere" is the adjective "tender/delicate" (agreeing with sfumature), not the verb "to hold".
sfumatureshadessfumatura · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of incurvavasidiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking violaviolavioletviola · nounmodifies sfumaturelineelineslinea · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of colorivano, coordinated with alberi and nuvolediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking campagnacampagnacountrysidecampagna · noun, feminine, singularmodifies lineeverdigreenverde · adjective, pluralmodifies lineecomeascome · prepositionpreposition marking muscoiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of muscomuscomossmusco · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of verdi"Musco" is a literary/poetic form of "muschio" (moss).
alberitreesalbero · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of colorivano, coordinated with lineevaporosihazyvaporoso · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies albericomeascome · prepositionpreposition marking nuvolenuvolecloudsnuvola · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of vaporosinuvolecloudsnuvola · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of colorivano, coordinated with alberiroseerosyroseo · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies nuvoleprofilateedgedprofilato · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies nuvoled’withdi · prepositionpreposition marking oroorogoldoro · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of profilatecolorivanocoloredcolorire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of lontananzelontananzedistanceslontananza · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of colorivanodellaof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking visionevisionevisionvisione · noun, feminine, singularmodifies lontananzemeravigliosamarvelousmeraviglioso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies visione Below Carina's window, in the Barberini gardens, autumn smiled with all its charms.
SottoBelowsotto · prepositionpreposition marking finestralatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of finestrafinestrawindowfinestra · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of sorridevadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking CarinaCarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounmodifies finestraneiin thein il · prepositionpreposition marking giardinigiardinigardensgiardino · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of sorridevaBarberiniBarberiniBarberini · proper nounmodifies giardinil’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of autunnoautunnoautumnautunno · noun, masculine, singularsubject of sorridevasorridevasmiledsorridere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking fascinituttialltutto · determiner, masculine, pluraldepends on fasciniitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of fascinisuoiitssuo · determiner, masculine, pluraldepends on fascinifascinicharmsfascino · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of sorridevaThe trees of a blazing yellow, and some of a rusty red, glittered, still wet with rain, and against the flesh-pink backdrop of the avenues they looked like enormous bouquets of flowers.
GliTheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of alberialberitreesalbero · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of scintillavanodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking giallounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of giallogialloyellowgiallo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies alberiaccesoblazingacceso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies gialloeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtalunisometaluno · pronoun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with alberidiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking rossounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of rossorossoredrosso · noun, masculine, singularmodifies talunirugginosorustyrugginoso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies rossoscintillavanoglitteredscintillare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceancorastillancora · adverbmodifies bagnatibagnatiwetbagnare · verb, past, participle, masculine, pluralcomplement of scintillavanodallaby theda il · prepositionpreposition marking pioggiapioggiarainpioggia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of bagnatieande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsulloagainst thesu il · prepositionpreposition marking sfondosfondobackdropsfondo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of sembravanodeiof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking vialivialiavenuesviale · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies sfondocarniciniflesh-pinkcarnicino · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies vialisembravanolooked likesembrare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with scintillavano, main verbenormienormousenorme · adjective, pluralmodifies mazzimazzibouquetsmazzo · noun, masculine, pluralpredicate complement of sembravanodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking fiorifioriflowersfiore · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies mazziOn the corroded statues birds hopped about: not a breath of wind, not a living soul enlivened the solitude of the place: streaks of water lay stagnant on the steps of the belvedere, a few yellow leaves whirled through the fresh air, falling silently onto the bright avenues.
SulleOn thesu il · prepositionpreposition marking statuestatuestatuesstatua · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of saltellavanocorrosecorrodedcorroso · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies statuesaltellavanohoppedsaltellare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceglitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of uccelliuccellibirdsuccello · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of saltellavanoInverted word order: "gli uccelli" is the subject of "saltellavano", not its object.
nonnotnon · adverbmodifies soffiounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of soffiosoffiobreathsoffio · noun, masculine, singularsubject of animava, coordinated with personadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking ventoventowindvento · noun, masculine, singularmodifies soffiononnotnon · adverbmodifies personapersonasoulpersona · noun, feminine, singularsubject of animava, coordinated with soffiovivalivingvivo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies personaanimavaenlivenedanimare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of solitudinesolitudinesolitudesolitudine · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of animavadelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking luogoluogoplaceluogo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies solitudinestrisciestreaksstriscia · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of stagnavanod’ofdi · prepositionpreposition marking acquaacquawateracqua · noun, feminine, singularmodifies strisciestagnavanolay stagnantstagnare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencesuion thesu il · prepositionpreposition marking gradinigradinistepsgradino · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of stagnavanodelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking belvederebelvederebelvederebelvedere · noun, masculine, singularmodifies gradiniqualchea fewqualche · determiner, singulardeterminer of fogliafoglialeaffoglia · noun, feminine, singularsubject of volteggiavagiallayellowgiallo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies fogliavolteggiavawhirledvolteggiare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceperthroughper · prepositionpreposition marking arial’theil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ariaariaairaria · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of volteggiavafrescafreshfresco · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies ariacadendofallingcadere · verb, gerundadverbial clause on volteggiavasilenziosasilentlysilenzioso · adjective, feminine, singularcomplement of cadendosuionto thesu il · prepositionpreposition marking vialivialiavenuesviale · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of cadendochiaribrightchiaro · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies vialiIt looked like an enchanted, unknown garden, gathered into the bosom of the city; a yellowish pearl in the hollow of a singing shell.
Sembravaseemedsembrare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of giardinogiardinogardengiardino · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of Sembravaincantatoenchantedincantato · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies giardinoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationignotounknownignoto · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with incantatoraccoltogatheredraccogliere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause modifying giardinonelin thein il · prepositionpreposition marking senosenobosomseno · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of raccoltodellaof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking cittàcittàcitycittà · noun, femininemodifies senounaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of perlaperlapearlperla · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with giardinogiallognolayellowishgiallognolo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies perlanelin thein il · prepositionpreposition marking cavocavohollowcavo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies perlad’ofdi · prepositionpreposition marking conchigliaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of conchigliaconchigliashellconchiglia · noun, feminine, singularmodifies cavocanorasingingcanoro · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies conchiglia- 190
That garden was Carina's joy and her torment, for she longed for it ardently and possessed it only with her eyes.
QuelThatquello · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of giardinogiardinogardengiardino · noun, masculine, singularsubject of eraerawasessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to gioialatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of gioiagioiajoygioia · noun, feminine, singularpredicate complement of eraeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlotheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of spasimospasimotormentspasimo · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with gioiadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking CarinaCarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounmodifies spasimochewhoche · pronounsubject of desideravaloitlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of desideravadesideravalonged fordesiderare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on giardinoardentementeardentlyardentemente · adverbmodifies desideravaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationloitlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of possedevapossedevapossessedpossedere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with desideravasoloonlysolo · adverbmodifies possedevaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking sguardolotheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sguardosguardogazesguardo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of possedeva Except for the gardeners, she never saw anyone cross those avenues, yellow with sun or moon, always full of dreams and birdsong; and she likened the place to a treasure guarded by an evil dragon, who did not enjoy it himself and forbade others to enjoy it.
TranneExcept fortranne · prepositionpreposition marking giardinieriitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of giardinierigiardinierigardenersgiardiniere · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of vedevaellasheella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of vedeva"Ella" is a formal/literary word for "she", rare in modern spoken Italian.
nonnevernon · adverbmodifies vedevavedevasawvedere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencemaievermai · adverbmodifies vedevanessunoanyonenessuno · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of attraversareattraversarecrossattraversare · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of vedevaitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of vialivialiavenuesviale · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of attraversaregialliyellowgiallo · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies vialidiwithdi · prepositionpreposition marking solesolesunsole · noun, masculine, singularmodifies vialiooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdiwithdi · prepositionpreposition marking lunalunamoonluna · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with solesemprealwayssempre · adverbmodifies pienipienifullpieno · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies vialidiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking sognisognidreamssogno · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of pienieande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking canticantisongscanto · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with sognid’ofdi · prepositionpreposition marking uccelliuccellibirdsuccello · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies cantieande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationrassomigliavalikenedrassomigliare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequelthatquello · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of luogoluogoplaceluogo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of rassomigliavaadtoa · prepositionpreposition marking tesorounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of tesorotesorotreasuretesoro · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of rassomigliavacustoditoguardedcustodire · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause modifying tesorodabyda · prepositionpreposition marking dragounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of dragodragodragondrago · noun, masculine, singularagent of custoditomalignoevilmaligno · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies dragochewhoche · pronounsubject of godevanonnotnon · adverbmodifies godevaloitlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of godevagodevaenjoyedgodere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on dragoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationproibivaforbadeproibire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with godevaaglito thea il · prepositionpreposition marking altrialtriothersaltro · pronoun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of proibivaditodi · prepositionintroduces the clause of goderlogoderloenjoy itgodere · verb, infinitivecomplement of proibiva- 191
Oh, to go down there, in the pearly autumn morning, to enjoy the fragrance of the dying leaves, the open vision of the brilliant sky through the golden trees: to embrace, in the joy of the pure morning, the old statues corroded by time and by their own uselessness, to cry out with the lark, to shake the branches dripping with water and with dead leaves of boredom; to give life to the place, to take life from the magnificent and vain place!
OhOhoh · interjectiondiscourse markerscendereto go downscendere · verb, infinitivemain verb of the exclamation, anchors the coordinated infinitiveslaggiùdown therelaggiù · adverbmodifies scenderenelin thein il · prepositionpreposition marking mattinoperlatopearlyperlato · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies mattinomattinomorningmattino · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of scendered’ofdi · prepositionpreposition marking autunnoautunnoautumnautunno · noun, masculine, singularmodifies mattinogodereto enjoygodere · verb, infinitivecoordinated with scenderelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of fragranzafragranzafragrancefragranza · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of goderedelleof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking fogliefoglieleavesfoglia · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies fragranzamorentidyingmorente · adjective, pluralmodifies foglielatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of visionevisionevisionvisione · noun, feminine, singularsecond direct object of godere, coordinated with fragranzaapertaopenaperto · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies visionedelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking cielocieloskycielo · noun, masculine, singularcomplement of visionebrillantebrilliantbrillante · adjective, singularmodifies cieloattraversothroughattraverso · prepositionpreposition marking alberiglitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of alberialberitreesalbero · noun, masculine, pluralobject of attraverso, modifies visioned’ofdi · prepositionpreposition marking oroorogoldoro · noun, masculine, singularmodifies alberiabbracciareto embraceabbracciare · verb, infinitivecoordinated with scenderenellain thein il · prepositionpreposition marking gioiagioiajoygioia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of abbracciaredelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking mattinopuropurepuro · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies mattinomattinomorningmattino · noun, masculine, singularmodifies gioialetheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of statuevecchieoldvecchio · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies statuestatuestatuesstatua · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of abbracciarecorrosecorrodedcorroso · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies statuedalby theda il · prepositionpreposition marking tempotempotimetempo · noun, masculine, singularcomplement of corroseeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdallaby theda il · prepositionpreposition marking inutilitàlorotheirloro · determinerdepends on inutilitàstessaownstesso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies inutilitàinutilitàuselessnessinutilità · noun, femininecoordinated with tempogridareto cry outgridare · verb, infinitivecoordinated with scendereconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking allodolal’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of allodolaallodolalarkallodola · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of gridarescuotereto shakescuotere · verb, infinitivecoordinated with scendereitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of ramiramibranchesramo · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of scuoterestillantidrippingstillante · adjective, pluralmodifies ramiacquawateracqua · noun, feminine, singularcomplement of stillantieande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationfoglieleavesfoglia · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with acquamortedeadmorto · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies fogliediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking noianoiaboredomnoia · noun, feminine, singularmodifies fogliedarto givedare · verb, infinitivecoordinated with scenderevitalifevita · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of daralto thea il · prepositionpreposition marking luogoluogoplaceluogo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of darprenderto takeprendere · verb, infinitivecoordinated with darvitalifevita · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of prenderdalfrom theda il · prepositionpreposition marking luogoluogoplaceluogo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of prendermagnificomagnificentmagnifico · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies luogoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvanovainvano · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with magnifico - 192
Who was stopping her from doing that?
Chiwhochi · pronounsubject of impedivaleherle · pronoun, feminine, singularindirect object of impedivaimpedivawas stoppingimpedire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedifromdi · prepositionintroduces the clause of farfardoingfare · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of impedivaciòthatciò · pronoun, invariabledirect object of far - 193
What foolish dragon guarded the gates, and forbade her entrance?
Qualwhatquale · determiner, singulardeterminer of dragodragodragondrago · noun, masculine, singularsubject of custodivastupidofoolishstupido · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies dragocustodivaguardedcustodire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of cancellicancelligatescancello · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of custodivaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationglieneto hergliene · pronoun, combined clitic (indirect object + partitive)indirect object of proibiva, with partitive ne referring to the gardengliene fuses le ("to her") with the partitive ne ("of/from it"), a common Italian clitic cluster.
proibivaforbadeproibire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with custodival’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of ingressoingressoentranceingresso · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of proibiva - 194
She thought of the little public gardens where she went to sit in the sun with poor old women, and by a chain of ideas she thought of the Carlo Alberto garden which she would have to cross that morning to go to the director of the newspaper to whom she meant to bring her manuscript.
Pensòthoughtpensare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceaiof thea il · prepositionpreposition marking giardinettigiardinettilittle gardensgiardinetto · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of Pensòapertiopenaperto · verb, past, participle, masculine, pluralparticipial clause modifying giardinettialto thea il · prepositionpreposition marking pubblicopubblicopublicpubblico · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of apertiovewhereove · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the relative clause modifying giardinettiellasheella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of andavaandavawentandare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularverb of the relative clause modifying giardinettiatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of prendereprenderetakeprendere · verb, infinitivecomplement of andavaprendere il sole is the idiom "to sit in the sun / sunbathe"; literally "to take."
iltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of solesolesunsole · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of prendereconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking povereletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of poverevecchieoldvecchio · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies poverepoverepoor womenpovero · adjective, feminine, pluralobject of con (substantivized: "the poor women")eande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationperbyper · prepositionpreposition marking concatenazioneconcatenazionechainconcatenazione · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of the second pensòdofdi · prepositionpreposition marking ideeideeideasidea · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies concatenazionepensòthoughtpensare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with Pensòalof thea il · prepositionpreposition marking giardinogiardinogardengiardino · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of pensòCarloCarloCarlo · proper nounin apposition to giardino (names it)AlbertoAlbertoAlberto · proper noundepends on Carlochewhichche · pronounsubject of attraversaredovevahad todovere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of attraversareattraversarecrossattraversare · verb, infinitiverelative clause on giardinoquellathatquello · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mattinamattinamorningmattina · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of attraversarepertoper · prepositionintroduces the clause of recarsirecarsigorecare si · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on attraversaredalto theda il · prepositionpreposition marking direttoredirettoredirectordirettore · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of recarsidelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking giornalegiornalenewspapergiornale · noun, masculine, singularmodifies direttorealtoa il · prepositionpreposition marking qualequalewhomquale · pronoun, singularindirect object of recare (relative pronoun referring to direttore)volevawantedvolere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of recarerecarebringrecare · verb, infinitiverelative clause on direttoreiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of manoscrittosuohersuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on manoscrittomanoscrittomanuscriptmanoscritto · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of recare And at once she felt a wave of disgust and bitterness cover her heart, remembering that she had to turn her ideal work into bread.
Eande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsubitoat oncesubito · adverbmodifies sentìsentìfeltsentire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceun’auno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ondaondawaveonda · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of sentìdiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking disgustodisgustodisgustdisgusto · noun, masculine, singularmodifies ondaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking amarezzaamarezzabitternessamarezza · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with disgustocoprirlecovercoprire le · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of sentì (perception verb construction)iltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cuorecuoreheartcuore · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of coprirlericordandorememberingricordare · verb, gerundadverbial clause on sentìchethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of convertiredovevahad todovere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of convertireconvertireturnconvertire · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of ricordandoinintoin · prepositionpreposition marking panepanebreadpane · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of convertireiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of lavorosuohersuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on lavorolavoroworklavoro · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of convertireidealeidealideale · adjective, singularmodifies lavoroShe drew back from the windowsill and shut the window with a bang.
Siherselfsi · pronoun, reflexivedirect object of tolsetolsewithdrewtogliere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedalfrom theda il · prepositionpreposition marking davanzaledavanzalewindowsilldavanzale · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of tolseeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationchiuseshutchiudere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with tolsefragorosamenteloudlyfragorosamente · adverbmodifies chiuselatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of finestrafinestrawindowfinestra · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of chiuse- 195
Goulliau had finished dressing and was carefully brushing his no-longer-quite-new hat, saying to it with melancholy resignation:
GoulliauGoulliauGoulliau · proper nounsubject of finitoavevahadavere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of finitofinitofinishedfinire · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceditodi · prepositionintroduces the clause of vestirsivestirsidressingvestire si · verb, infinitivecomplement of finitoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationspazzolavawas brushingspazzolare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with finitoaccuratamentecarefullyaccuratamente · adverbmodifies spazzolavailtheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cappellosuohissuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on cappellononnotnon · adverbmodifies nuovissimonuovissimovery newnuovissimo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies cappellocappellohatcappello · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of spazzolavadicendoglisaying to itdire gli · verb, gerundadverbial gerund clause, coordinated with spazzolavaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking rassegnazionerassegnazioneresignationrassegnazione · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of dicendoglimelanconicamelancholymelanconico · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies rassegnazione - 196
— And now off we go to that galley-ship....
Eande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationoranowora · adverbmodifies andiamoandiamolet’s goandare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceintoin · prepositionpreposition marking galeraquellathatquello · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of galeragaleragalley-shipgalera · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of andiamogalera literally means "galley-ship/prison"; used figuratively here for a tedious, confining place of work.
- 197
Carina looked at the hat, heard the words Goulliau was addressing to his companion in misfortune, and forgot the little birds, the fine day, the marvelous vision of Rome, all the beautiful and useless things that shortly before had cheered her.
CarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounsubject of guardòguardòlooked atguardare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cappellocappellohatcappello · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of guardòsentìheardsentire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularparallel clause to guardòletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of paroleparolewordsparola · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of sentìchethatche · pronoundirect object of rivolgevaGoulliauGoulliauGoulliau · proper nounsubject of rivolgevarivolgevawas addressingrivolgere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on parolealto thea il · prepositionpreposition marking compagnosuohissuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on compagnocompagnocompanioncompagno · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of rivolgevadiindi · prepositionpreposition marking sventurasventuramisfortunesventura · noun, feminine, singularmodifies compagnoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdimenticòforgotdimenticare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with sentìglitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of uccelliniuccellinilittle birdsuccellino · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of dimenticòlatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of giornatabellafinebello · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies giornatagiornatadaygiornata · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with uccellinilatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of visionevisionevisionvisione · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with uccellinimeravigliosamarvelousmeraviglioso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies visionediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking RomaRomaRomeRoma · proper nounmodifies visionetuttealltutto · determiner, feminine, pluraldepends on coseletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of cosecosethingscosa · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with uccellinibellebeautifulbello · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies coseedande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationinutiliuselessinutile · adjective, pluralcoordinated with bellechethatche · pronounsubject of rallegratapocoshortlypoco · adverbmodifies primaprimabeforeprima · adverbmodifies rallegratal’heril · pronoun, singulardirect object of avevano rallegrataavevanohadavere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of rallegratarallegratacheeredrallegrare · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularrelative clause on cose - 198
*
- 199
Once her husband had gone out, she wrote her father a letter full of insolent words, then took her manuscript, went out, and went to the station to post the letter.
Uscitohaving leftuscire · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularadverbial clause on scrisseiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of maritomaritohusbandmarito · noun, masculine, singularsubject of Uscitoellasheella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of scrissescrissewrotescrivere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencealto thea il · prepositionpreposition marking padrepadrefatherpadre · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of scrisseunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of letteraletteraletterlettera · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of scrissepienafullpieno · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies letteradiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking insolenzeinsolenzeinsolent wordsinsolenza · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies letterapoithenpoi · adverbmodifies presepresetookprendere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with scrisseiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of manoscrittosuohersuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on manoscrittomanoscrittomanuscriptmanoscritto · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of preseuscìwent outuscire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with scrisseeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationandòwentandare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with uscìallato thea il · prepositionpreposition marking stazionestazionestationstazione · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of andòadtoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of impostareimpostarepostimpostare · verb, infinitivecomplement of andòlatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of letteraletteraletterlettera · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of impostare The streets were muddy, but the sky was blue and the air mild; on the horizon a few clouds shone like hills of silver.
Letheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of vieviestreetsvia · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of fangoseeranowereessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to fangosefangosemuddyfangoso · adjective, feminine, pluralhead of the phrasemabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cielocieloskycielo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of azzurroerawasessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to azzurroazzurroblueazzurro · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with fangoseeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationl’theil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ariaariaairaria · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with cielotiepidamildtiepido · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies arianell’on thein il · prepositionpreposition marking orizzonteorizzontehorizonorizzonte · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of brillavanoalcunea fewalcuno · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of nuvolenuvolecloudsnuvola · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of brillavanobrillavanoshonebrillare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencecomelikecome · prepositionpreposition marking collinecollinehillscollina · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of brillavanod’ofdi · prepositionpreposition marking argentoargentosilverargento · noun, masculine, singularmodifies collineIn the station square, the crowd was waiting for a southern pilgrimage.
Nellain thein il · prepositionpreposition marking piazzapiazzasquarepiazza · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of aspettavadellaof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking stazionestazionestationstazione · noun, feminine, singularmodifies piazzalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of follafollacrowdfolla · noun, feminine, singularsubject of aspettavaaspettavawas waiting foraspettare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pellegrinaggiopellegrinaggiopilgrimagepellegrinaggio · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of aspettavameridionalesouthernmeridionale · adjective, singularmodifies pellegrinaggioFrom the garden's trees fell drops and leaves of pale gold; the trams glided rapidly among the people who drew back as at the passing of some large but tranquil beast.
Daglifrom theda il · prepositionpreposition marking alberialberitreesalbero · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of piovevanodelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking giardinogiardinogardengiardino · noun, masculine, singularmodifies alberipiovevanofellpiovere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencegocciedropsgoccia · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of piovevanoOlder spelling of gocce; modern standard lemma goccia is unchanged.
eande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationfoglieleavesfoglia · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with goccied’ofdi · prepositionpreposition marking oroorogoldoro · noun, masculine, singularmodifies fogliepallidopalepallido · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies oroitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of tramtramtramstram · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of scivolevanoscivolevanoglidedscivolare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencerapidirapidlyrapido · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies tramtraamongtra · prepositionpreposition marking gentelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of gentegentepeoplegente · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of scivolevanochewhoche · pronounsubject of indietreggiavaindietreggiavadrew backindietreggiare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on gentecomeascome · adverbmodifies passaggioalat thea il · prepositionpreposition marking passaggiopassaggiopassingpassaggio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of indietreggiavadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking bestiaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of bestiagrossalargegrosso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies bestiamabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtranquillatranquiltranquillo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies bestiabestiabeastbestia · noun, feminine, singularmodifies passaggio- 200
And Carina forgot her own cares for the pleasure she always felt in observing the crowd's manifold life: a pleasure a little caustic, or at least believed to be such by the young lady, who often, when she stopped amid a knot of people gathered around a charlatan, a shop window, some clever street urchin drawing a figure on the sidewalk, excused her curiosity by believing it purely artistic.
Eande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationCarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounsubject of dimenticòdimenticòforgotdimenticare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of cureproprieher ownproprio · determiner, feminine, pluraldepends on curecurecarescura · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of dimenticòperforper · prepositionpreposition marking piacereiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of piacerepiacerepleasurepiacere · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of dimenticòchethatche · pronoundirect object of provavasemprealwayssempre · adverbmodifies provavaprovavafeltprovare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on piacerenell’inin il · prepositionpreposition marking osservareosservareobservingosservare · verb, infinitiveoblique complement of provavalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vitavitalifevita · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of osservaremultiformemanifoldmultiforme · adjective, singularmodifies vitadellaof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking follafollacrowdfolla · noun, feminine, singularmodifies vitapiacerepleasurepiacere · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phraseunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of causticopo’littlepoco · adverbmodifies causticocausticocausticcaustico · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies piacereooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationalmenoat leastalmeno · adverbmodifies credutocredutobelievedcredere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcoordinated with piaceretalesuchtale · determiner, singularcomplement of credutodallaby theda il · prepositionpreposition marking signoragiovineyounggiovane · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies signoraLiterary/older form of giovane.
signoraladysignora · noun, feminine, singularagent of credutochewhoche · pronounsubject of scusavaspessooftenspesso · adverbmodifies scusavaquandowhenquando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of fermavasiherselfsi · pronounreflexive pronoun of fermavafermavastoppedfermare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on scusavafraamidfra · prepositionpreposition marking agglomeramentounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of agglomeramentoagglomeramentoknotagglomeramento · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of fermavadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking gentegentepeoplegente · noun, feminine, singularmodifies agglomeramentostrettacrowdedstringere · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularmodifies genteintornoaroundintorno · adverbpreposition marking ciarlatanoad(particle)a · prepositionpart of the phrase intornounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ciarlatanociarlatanocharlatanciarlatano · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of strettaadata · prepositionpreposition marking vetrinaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vetrinavetrinashop windowvetrina · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with ciarlatanoadata · prepositionpreposition marking monellounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of monellofurbocleverfurbo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies monellomonellostreet urchinmonello · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with vetrinachewhoche · pronounsubject of disegnavadisegnavawas drawingdisegnare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on monellounaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of figurafigurafigurefigura · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of disegnavasulon thesu il · prepositionpreposition marking marciapiedemarciapiedesidewalkmarciapiede · noun, masculine, singularmodifies figurascusavaexcusedscusare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on signoralatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of curiositàsuahersuo · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on curiositàcuriositàcuriositycuriosità · noun, femininedirect object of scusavacolbycon il · prepositionpreposition marking crederlacrederlabelieving itcredere · verb, infinitiveoblique complement of scusavapuramentepurelypuramente · adverbmodifies artisticaartisticaartisticartistico · adjective, feminine, singularpredicate complement of crederla - 201
She posted the letter, then went on as far as the station exits, before which stretched the motionless row of the hotels' monumental carriages: a few panes gleamed, a coachman, seated higher than the others, dominated the crowd with the imposing figure of a stage diplomat.
EllaSheella · pronoun, third-person, feminine, singularsubject of impostòimpostòpostedimpostare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of letteraletteraletterlettera · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of impostòpoithenpoi · adverbmodifies avanzòsiherselfsi · pronoun, reflexiveexpletive with avanzòavanzòadvancedavanzare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with impostòfinoas far asfino · adverbpreposition marking usciteallethea il · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of usciteusciteexitsuscita · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of avanzòdellaof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking stazionestazionestationstazione · noun, feminine, singularmodifies uscitedavantibeforedavanti · adverbpreposition marking qualiallethea il · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of qualiqualiwhichquale · pronoun, pluraloblique complement of allungavas’itselfsi · pronoun, reflexivedepends on allungavaallungavastretchedallungare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on uscitel’theil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of filaimmobilemotionlessimmobile · adjective, singularmodifies filafilarowfila · noun, feminine, singularsubject of allungavadelleof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking vetturemonumentalimonumentalmonumentale · adjective, pluralmodifies vetturevetturecarriagesvettura · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies filadegliof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking alberghialberghihotelsalbergo · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies vetturequalchea fewqualche · determiner, singulardeterminer of vetrovetropanevetro · noun, masculine, singularsubject of lucevalucevagleamedlucere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceLucere is an old literary verb for 'to shine,' rare in modern Italian.
unauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cocchierecocchierecoachmancocchiere · noun, masculine, singularsubject of dominavasedutoseatedsedere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmodifies cocchierepiùmorepiù · adverbmodifies altoaltohighalto · adjective, masculine, singularcomplement of sedutodeglithan thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking altrialtriothersaltro · pronoun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of altodominavadominateddominare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of follafollacrowdfolla · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of dominavaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking figuraunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of figurafigurafigurefigura · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of dominavaimponenteimposingimponente · adjective, singularmodifies figuradiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking diplomaticodiplomaticodiplomatdiplomatico · noun, masculine, singularmodifies figuradafromda · prepositionpreposition marking palcoscenicopalcoscenicostagepalcoscenico · noun, masculine, singularmodifies diplomatico - 202
At the arrival of the pilgrims the crowd pressed around the exits; the usual long, stout priests, their beards unshaved for several days, guided or pushed along droves of poor women laden with bundles, tired and full of bewilderment.
All’At thea il · prepositionpreposition marking arrivoarrivoarrivalarrivo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of accalcòdeiof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking pellegrinipellegrinipilgrimspellegrino · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies arrivolatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of gentegentecrowdgente · noun, feminine, singularsubject of accalcòs’itselfsi · pronoun, reflexiveexpletive with accalcòaccalcòpressedaccalcarsi · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceinaroundintorno · preposition, archaic split formfirst part of the compound preposition intorno, marking uscite'in torno' is an old two-word spelling of intorno ('around').
tornoaroundintorno · preposition, archaic split formsecond part of the compound preposition intorno, with inallethea il · prepositionpreposition marking usciteusciteexitsuscita · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies tornoitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of pretisolitiusualsolito · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies pretipretipriestsprete · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of guidavanolunghilonglungo · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies pretieande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationgrossistoutgrosso · adjective, masculine, pluralcoordinated with lunghiconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking barbalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of barbabarbabeardbarba · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of rasanonnotnon · adverbmodifies rasarasashavedradere · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularclause modifying pretidaforda · prepositionpreposition marking giornivariiseveralvario · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies giornigiornidaysgiorno · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of rasaguidavanoguidedguidare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationspingevanopushedspingere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with guidavanotormedrovestorma · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of spingevanodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking donnepoverepoorpovero · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies donnedonnewomendonna · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies tormecaricheladencarico · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies donnediwithdi · prepositionpreposition marking fagottifagottibundlesfagotto · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of carichestanchetiredstanco · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies donneeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationpienefullpieno · adjective, feminine, pluralcoordinated with stanchediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking stuporestuporebewildermentstupore · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of piene An extraordinary number of street vendors took pilgrim women and priests by storm: one in particular, who looked like a gentleman, fair and elegant, waved before the poor women's faces a bunch of gilded little rosaries, crying out in a monotonous voice:
UnAnuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of numeronumeronumbernumero · noun, masculine, singularsubject of presestraordinarioextraordinarystraordinario · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies numerodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking venditorivenditorivendorsvenditore · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies numeroambulantistreetambulante · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies venditoripresetookprendere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenced’bydi · prepositionpreposition marking assaltoassaltostormassalto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of preseIdiom prendere d'assalto = 'to take by storm.'
pellegrinepilgrim womenpellegrina · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of preseeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationpretipriestsprete · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with pellegrineunooneuno · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of agitavaspecialmentein particularspecialmente · adverbmodifies unochewhoche · pronounsubject of parevaparevalooked likeparere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on unounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of signoresignoregentlemansignore · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of parevabiondofairbiondo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies unoedande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeleganteelegantelegante · adjective, singularcoordinated with biondoagitavawavedagitare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesulbeforesu il · prepositionpreposition marking visovisofaceviso · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of agitavaallethea il · prepositionpreposition marking donnepoverepoorpovero · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies donnedonnewomendonna · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of visounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fasciofasciobunchfascio · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of agitavadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking coroncinecoroncinelittle rosariescoroncina · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies fasciodorategildeddorato · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies coroncinegridandocrying outgridare · verb, gerundcoordinated with agitavaconincon · prepositionpreposition marking vocevocevoicevoce · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of gridandomonotonamonotonousmonotono · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies voce- 203
— Two soldi!
DueTwodue · numeralquantifies soldisoldisoldisoldo · noun, masculine, pluralhead of the phrase Two soldi!
DueTwodue · numeralquantifies soldisoldisoldisoldo · noun, masculine, pluralhead of the phraseTwo soldi!
DueTwodue · numeralquantifies soldisoldisoldisoldo · noun, masculine, pluralhead of the phraseHoly Year rosaries: two soldi, two soldi, two soldi!
ITheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of rosarirosarirosariesrosario · noun, masculine, pluralhead of the phrasedell’of thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking annoannoyearanno · noun, masculine, singularmodifies rosarisantoholysanto · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies annoduetwodue · numeralquantifies soldisoldisoldisoldo · noun, masculine, pluralhead of the phraseduetwodue · numeralquantifies soldisoldisoldisoldo · noun, masculine, pluralhead of the phraseduetwodue · numeralquantifies soldisoldisoldisoldo · noun, masculine, pluralhead of the phrase- 204
A few small shoeshine boys, hidden in the crowd, began quickly shining the pilgrim women's boots, while a dwarf woman, in a little violet jacket with her fine fur collar, her little pockets full of fortune-telling slips, murmured:
AlcuniA fewalcuno · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of lustrascarpepiccolismallpiccolo · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies lustrascarpelustrascarpeshoeshine boyslustrascarpe · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of cominciarononascostihiddennascondere · verb, past, participle, masculine, pluralclause modifying lustrascarpetraintra · prepositionpreposition marking follalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of follafollacrowdfolla · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of nascosticominciaronobegancominciare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of pulirepulireshinepulire · verb, infinitivecomplement of cominciaronorapidamentequicklyrapidamente · adverbmodifies pulireglitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of stivalistivalibootsstivale · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of puliredelleof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking pellegrinepellegrinepilgrim womenpellegrina · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies stivalimentrewhilementre · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of mormoravaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of nanananadwarf womannana · noun, feminine, singularsubject of mormoravadalin ada il · prepositionpreposition marking giacchettinogiacchettinolittle jacketgiacchettino · noun, masculine, singularmodifies nanaviolettovioletvioletto · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies giacchettinocolwithcon il · prepositionpreposition marking collettosuohersuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on collettobravofinebravo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies collettocollettocollarcolletto · noun, masculine, singularmodifies giacchettinodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking pellicciapellicciafurpelliccia · noun, feminine, singularmodifies collettoconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking taschineletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of taschinetaschinelittle pocketstaschina · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies nanapienefullpieno · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies taschinediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking bigliettibigliettislipsbiglietto · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of pienedellaofdi il · prepositionpreposition marking fortunafortunafortunefortuna · noun, feminine, singularmodifies bigliettimormoravamurmuredmormorare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularverb of the mentre-clause, modifying cominciarono - 205
— The guards!
LeTheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of guardieguardieguardsguardia · noun, feminine, pluralhead of the phrase The guards!
LeTheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of guardieguardieguardsguardia · noun, feminine, pluralhead of the phrase- 206
Two pilgrim women, near whom Carina had stopped, looked at the dwarf as at some supernatural being; the little creature noticed the curiosity she aroused, and took advantage of it to sell the women her fortune slips.
DueTwodue · numeralquantifies pellegrinepellegrinepilgrim womenpellegrina · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of guardaronopressonearpresso · prepositionpreposition marking qualiletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of qualiqualiwhomquale · pronoun, pluraloblique complement of fermòCarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounsubject of fermòsiherselfsi · pronoun, reflexiveexpletive with fermòfermòstoppedfermare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on pellegrineguardaronolooked atguardare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of nanananadwarfnana · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of guardaronocomeascome · prepositionpreposition marking essereunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of essereesserebeingessere · noun, masculine, singularobject of comesovrannaturalesupernaturalsovrannaturale · adjective, singularmodifies essereiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of esserepiccololittlepiccolo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies essereesserecreatureessere · noun, masculine, singularsubject of accorses’itselfsi · pronoun, reflexiveexpletive with accorseaccorsenoticedaccorgersi · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedellaof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking curiositàcuriositàcuriositycuriosità · noun, feminineoblique complement of accorsechethatche · pronounsubject of destavadestavaarouseddestare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on curiositàeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationneof itne · pronounindirect object of profittòprofittòtook advantageprofittare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with accorsepertoper · prepositionintroduces the clause of venderevenderesellvendere · verb, infinitivecomplement of profittòalleto thea il · prepositionpreposition marking donnedonnewomendonna · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of vendereitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of bigliettibigliettislipsbiglietto · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of venderedellaof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking fortunafortunafortunefortuna · noun, feminine, singularmodifies biglietti - 207
— Move along!
AvantiMove alongavanti · adverbhead of the phrase — said a priest in a hoarse voice, pushing the pilgrim women.
dissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pretepretepriestprete · noun, masculine, singularsubject of disseconincon · prepositionpreposition marking vocevocevoicevoce · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of disseraucahoarserauco · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies vocespingendopushingspingere · verb, gerundadverbial clause on disseletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of pellegrinepellegrinepilgrim womenpellegrina · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of spingendo- 208
Street vendors and postcard hawkers crossed and jostled one another familiarly: a warm smell of pastries drifted in the air; a thousand voices vibrated amid the diffuse, humming noise produced by the passing carriages, the trams, the distant sounds.
Venditorivendorsvenditore · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of incrociavanoambulantistreetambulante · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies Venditorieande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationspacciatorihawkersspacciatore · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with Venditoridiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking cartolinecartolinepostcardscartolina · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies spacciatoris’each othersi · pronoun, reflexivereciprocal marker with incrociavanoincrociavanocrossedincrociare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinations’one anothersi · pronoun, reflexivereciprocal marker with urtavanourtavanojostledurtare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with incrociavanoconfidenzialmentefamiliarlyconfidenzialmente · adverbmodifies urtavanounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of odoretiepidowarmtiepido · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies odoreodoresmellodore · noun, masculine, singularsubject of erravadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking pasticcinipasticcinipastriespasticcino · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies odoreerravadriftederrare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencenell’in thein il · prepositionpreposition marking ariaariaairaria · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of erravamillea thousandmille · numeralquantifies vocivocivoicesvoce · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of vibravanovibravanovibratedvibrare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencetraamidtra · prepositionpreposition marking rumoreiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of rumorerumorenoiserumore · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of vibravanodiffusodiffusediffuso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies rumoreeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationronzantehummingronzante · adjective, singularcoordinated with diffusoprodottoproducedprodotto · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause modifying rumoredalleby theda il · prepositionpreposition marking vetturevetturecarriagesvettura · noun, feminine, pluralagent of prodottocorrentipassingcorrente · adjective, pluralmodifies vetturedaiby theda il · prepositionpreposition marking tramtramtramstram · noun, masculine, pluralagent of prodotto, coordinated with vetturedaiby theda il · prepositionpreposition marking suonisuonisoundssuono · noun, masculine, pluralagent of prodotto, coordinated with vetture and tramlontanidistantlontano · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies suoni - 209
A stout priest fainted in the crowd, which rushed around him; Carina too pushed forward, and through a hundred curious heads she caught a glimpse of the priest's bald forehead turning red and then purple, heard a coarse joke murmured by a pastry vendor, and smiled.
Unauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pretegrossostoutgrosso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies pretepretepriestprete · noun, masculine, singularsubject of svennesvennefaintedsvenire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencetraintra · prepositionpreposition marking follalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of follafollacrowdfolla · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of svennechewhichche · pronounsubject of precipitòglihimgli · pronoun, masculine, singularindirect object of precipitòsiitselfsi · pronoun, reflexivereflexive marker with precipitòprecipitòrushedprecipitare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on follaattornoaroundattorno · adverbmodifies precipitòanchetooanche · adverbmodifies CarinaCarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounsubject of spinsesiherselfsi · pronoun, reflexivereflexive marker with spinsespinsepushedspingere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceininin · prepositionpreposition marking avantiavantiforwardavanti · adverbobject of in, adverbial with spinseeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationfrathroughfra · prepositionpreposition marking testecentoa hundredcento · numeralquantifies testetesteheadstesta · noun, feminine, pluralcomplement of fracuriosecuriouscurioso · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies testeellasheella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of intravideintravideglimpsedintravedere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with spinselatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of frontefronteforeheadfronte · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of intravidecalvabaldcalvo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies frontedelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking pretepretepriestprete · noun, masculine, singularmodifies frontefarsibecomefarsi · verb, infinitive, reflexiveclausal complement of intravide, with fronte as its subjectrossaredrosso · adjective, feminine, singularcomplement of farsieande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationpoithenpoi · adverbmodifies pavonazzapavonazzapurplepavonazzo · adjective, feminine, singularcoordinated with rossaudìheardudire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with intravideunoauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of scherzoscherzojokescherzo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of udìtrivialecoarsetriviale · adjective, singularmodifies scherzomormoratomurmuredmormorare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause modifying scherzodabyda · prepositionpreposition marking venditoreunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of venditorevenditorevendorvenditore · noun, masculine, singularagent of mormoratodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking pasticcinipasticcinipastriespasticcino · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies venditoreeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsorrisesmiledsorridere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with intravide But she at once felt disgust at her own vulgar, cruel smile, and drew back from the crowd with a sense of shame and anger at herself for having mingled with the unthinking mass.
Mabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsubitoat oncesubito · adverbmodifies provòprovòfeltprovare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedisgustodisgustdisgusto · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of provòdelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking sorrisosuohersuo · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sorrisosorrisosmilesorriso · noun, masculine, singularmodifies disgustovolgarevulgarvolgare · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies sorrisoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcrudelecruelcrudele · adjective, singularcoordinated with volgareeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsiherselfsi · pronoun, reflexivereflexive marker with scostòscostòdrew backscostare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with provòdallafrom theda il · prepositionpreposition marking follafollacrowdfolla · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of scostòconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking sensounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sensosensosensesenso · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of scostòdiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking vergognavergognashamevergogna · noun, feminine, singularmodifies sensoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationd’ofdi · prepositionpreposition marking irairaangerira · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with vergognacontroatcontro · prepositionpreposition marking sèsèherselfsé · pronounobject of controsè (grave accent) is an older spelling of the standard sé.
stessaselfstesso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies sèchewhoche · pronounsubject of mischiatas’herselfsi · pronoun, reflexivereflexive marker with mischiataerahadessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of mischiatamischiatamingledmischiare · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularrelative clause on sèallawith thea il · prepositionpreposition marking massamassamassmassa · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of mischiataincoscienteunthinkingincosciente · adjective, singularmodifies massa- 210
As she crossed the square, a bicycle passed close by her: in the fair-haired cyclist with the visored cap she recognized a reporter for the newspaper whose offices she was heading toward, and she blushed.
Mentrewhilementre · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of attraversavaattraversavawas crossingattraversare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on passòlatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of piazzapiazzasquarepiazza · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of attraversavaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of biciclettabiciclettabicyclebicicletta · noun, feminine, singularsubject of passòleherle · pronoun, feminineindirect object of passòpassòpassedpassare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencerasenteclose byrasente · adverbcomplement of passòellasheella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of riconobbericonobberecognizedriconoscere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencenelin thein il · prepositionpreposition marking ciclistaciclistacyclistciclista · noun, singularoblique complement of riconobbebiondastrofair-hairedbiondastro · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies ciclistadalwith theda il · prepositionpreposition marking berrettoberrettocapberretto · noun, masculine, singularmodifies ciclistaawitha · prepositionpreposition marking visieravisieravisorvisiera · noun, feminine, singularmodifies berrettounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cronistacronistareportercronista · noun, singulardirect object of riconobbedelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking giornalegiornalenewspapergiornale · noun, masculine, singularmodifies cronistaversotowardverso · prepositionpreposition marking redazionelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of redazioneredazioneofficesredazione · noun, feminine, singularobject of versodelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking qualequalewhichquale · pronoun, singularobject of del, referring back to giornalesiherselfsi · pronoun, reflexivereflexive marker with dirigevadirigevawas headingdirigere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on redazioneeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationarrossìblushedarrossire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with riconobbe - 211
— And yet I'm not shy!
Eppureand yeteppure · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnonnotnon · adverbmodifies timidasonoamessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to timidatimidashytimido · adjective, feminine, singularhead of the phrase — she said to herself.
dissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionpreposition marking sèsèherselfsé · pronounoblique complement of dissesè (grave accent) is an older spelling of the standard sé.
stessaselfstesso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies sè— I blushed as if he'd noticed I'm going off to beg for something.
Hohaveavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of arrossitoarrossitoblushedarrossire · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencecomeascome · adverbmodifies accortoseifse · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of accortocoluihecolui · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of accortosihimselfsi · pronoun, reflexivereflexive marker with accortofossehadessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularauxiliary of accortoaccortonoticedaccorgersi · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclausal complement of arrossitoch’thatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vado, complement of accortoioIio · pronoun, singularsubject of vadovadoam goingandare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the che-clause, complement of accortoadtoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of elemosinareelemosinarebegelemosinare · verb, infinitivecomplement of vadoqualcosasomethingqualcosa · pronoun, singulardirect object of elemosinare- 212
And she walked on.
Eande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcamminòwalked oncamminare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence The streets were drying quickly, the sidewalks looked washed: all of Via Nazionale, against whose backdrop, on the blue sky, small clouds of a gilded gray were rising, was flooded with a vivid bluish light, and the figures of the passers-by stood out in sharp outline as in a bright photograph.
Letheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of stradestradestreetsstrada · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of asciugavanos’themselvessi · pronoun, reflexivereflexive pronoun of asciugavanoasciugavanowere dryingasciugare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencerapidamentequicklyrapidamente · adverbmodifies asciugavanoitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of marciapiedimarciapiedisidewalksmarciapiede · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of sembravanosembravanolookedsembrare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with asciugavanolavatiwashedlavato · adjective, masculine, pluralcomplement of sembravanotuttaalltutto · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of viaviaViavia · noun, feminine, singularsubject of eraNazionaleNazionaleNazionale · proper nounmodifies vianelinin il · prepositionpreposition marking sfondocuiwhosecui · pronounmodifies sfondosfondobackdropsfondo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies viasulon thesu il · prepositionpreposition marking cielocieloskycielo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of salivanoazzurroblueazzurro · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies cielosalivanowere risingsalire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the relative clause on sfondopiccolesmallpiccolo · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies nuvolenuvolecloudsnuvola · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of salivanod’ofdi · prepositionpreposition marking grigiounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of grigiogrigiograygrigio · noun, masculine, singularmodifies nuvoledoratogildeddorato · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies grigioerawasessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularpassive auxiliary of invasainvasafloodedinvadere · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularcoordinated with asciugavanodawithda · prepositionpreposition marking luceunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of lucevivavividvivo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies lucelucelightluce · noun, feminine, singularagent of invasaazzurrognolabluishazzurrognolo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies luceeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of figurefigurefiguresfigura · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of delineavanodeiof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking passantipassantipassers-bypassante · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies figuresithemselvessi · pronoun, reflexivereflexive pronoun of delineavanodelineavanostood outdelineare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with asciugavanoconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking contorninitidisharpnitido · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies contornicontornioutlinescontorno · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of delineavanocomeascome · conjunctionintroduces the comparison clauseininin · prepositionpreposition marking fotografiaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of fotografialuminosabrightluminoso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies fotografiafotografiaphotographfotografia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of delineavano- 213
Carina loved the great, likable street with the love one nurses for a landscape, a motif, a work of art: sometimes, at certain hours of the day, under certain effects of light, following the broad swaying of the crowd or losing herself in the great empty sidewalks, she felt a kind of enchantment and was unaware she was walking, or it seemed to her she was crossing a river, feeling all the fascination given off by the reflection of flowing water.
CarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounsubject of amavaamavalovedamare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of viagrandegreatgrande · adjective, singularmodifies viaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsimpaticalikablesimpatico · adjective, feminine, singularcoordinated with grandeviastreetvia · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of amavaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking amorel’theil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of amoreamoreloveamore · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of amavachethatche · pronounsubject of nutresionesi · pronoun, impersonalimpersonal marker of nutrenutrenursesnutrire · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on amoreperforper · prepositionpreposition marking paesaggiounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of paesaggiopaesaggiolandscapepaesaggio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of nutreperforper · prepositionpreposition marking motivounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of motivomotivomotifmotivo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of nutreperforper · prepositionpreposition marking operaun’auno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of operaoperaworkopera · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of nutred’ofdi · prepositionpreposition marking artearteartarte · noun, feminine, singularmodifies operatalvoltasometimestalvolta · adverbmodifies provavainatin · prepositionpreposition marking orecertecertaincerto · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of oreorehoursora · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of provavadellaof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking giornatagiornatadaygiornata · noun, feminine, singularmodifies oresottoundersotto · prepositionpreposition marking effetticerticertaincerto · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of effettieffettieffectseffetto · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of provavadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking lucelucelightluce · noun, feminine, singularmodifies effettiseguendofollowingseguire · verb, gerundadverbial clause on provavailtheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ondeggiarelargobroadlargo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies ondeggiareondeggiareswayingondeggiare · verb, infinitive (used as noun)direct object of seguendodellaof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking follafollacrowdfolla · noun, feminine, singularmodifies ondeggiareooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationperdendosilosing herselfperdersi · verb, gerund, reflexivecoordinated with seguendoneiin thein il · prepositionpreposition marking marciapiedigrandigreatgrande · adjective, pluralmodifies marciapiedimarciapiedisidewalksmarciapiede · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of perdendosivuotiemptyvuoto · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies marciapiediellasheella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of provavaprovavafeltprovare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of speciespeciekindspecie · noun, femininedirect object of provavad’ofdi · prepositionpreposition marking incantesimoincantesimoenchantmentincantesimo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies specieeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnonnotnon · adverbmodifies accorgevasiherselfsi · pronoun, reflexivereflexive pronoun of accorgevaaccorgevanoticedaccorgere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with provavadithatdi · prepositionintroduces the clause of camminarecamminareshe was walkingcamminare · verb, infinitivecomplement of accorgevaooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationleto herle · pronoun, feminine, singularindirect object of parevaparevaseemedparere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with provavadithatdi · prepositionintroduces the clause of attraversareattraversareshe was crossingattraversare · verb, infinitivecomplement of parevaunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fiumefiumeriverfiume · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of attraversareprovandofeelingprovare · verb, gerundadverbial clause on provavatuttoalltutto · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on fascinoiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fascinofascinofascinationfascino · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of provandochethatche · pronounsubject of dàdàgivesdare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on fascinoiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of riflessoriflessoreflectionriflesso · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of dàdell’of thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking acquaacquawateracqua · noun, feminine, singularmodifies riflessocorrenteflowingcorrente · adjective, singularmodifies acqua - 214
That morning too, in the bluish light that lit the bright sidewalks, she felt that vague sense of blessedness and abstraction, even while remembering where she was headed and it seeming to her that she was going to carry out the brutal sacrifice of all her artistic ideals.
Anchetooanche · adverbmodifies mattinaquellathatquello · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mattinamattinamorningmattina · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of provònellain thein il · prepositionpreposition marking lucelucelightluce · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of provòazzurrognolabluishazzurrognolo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies lucechethatche · pronounsubject of illuminavailluminavalitilluminare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on luceitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of marciapiedimarciapiedisidewalksmarciapiede · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of illuminavachiaribrightchiaro · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies marciapiediellasheella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of provòprovòfeltprovare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequelthatquello · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sensovagovaguevago · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies sensosensosensesenso · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of provòdiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking beatitudinebeatitudineblessednessbeatitudine · noun, feminine, singularmodifies sensoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking astrazioneastrazioneabstractionastrazione · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with beatitudinepurevenpure · adverbmodifies ricordandoricordandorememberingricordare · verb, gerundadverbial clause on provòdovewheredove · adverbmodifies direttaerawasessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to direttadirettaheadeddiretto · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularclausal complement of ricordandoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsembrandoleseeming to hersembrare · verb, gerundcoordinated with ricordandodithatdi · prepositionintroduces the clause of andareandareshe was goingandare · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on direttaatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of compierecompierecarry outcompiere · verb, infinitivecomplement of andareiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sacrifiziobrutalebrutalbrutale · adjective, singularmodifies sacrifiziosacrifiziosacrificesacrifizio · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of compierediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking idealituttialltutto · determiner, masculine, pluraldepends on idealiitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of idealisuoihersuo · determiner, masculine, pluraldepends on idealiidealiidealsideale · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies sacrifiziod’ofdi · prepositionpreposition marking artearteartarte · noun, feminine, singularmodifies ideali - 215
— I'm not shy: onward!
IoIio · pronoun, singularsubject of timidanonnotnon · adverbmodifies timidasonoamessere · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to timidatimidashytimido · adjective, feminine, singularhead of the phraseavantionwardavanti · adverbhead of the phrase — she repeated to herself, entering the newspaper's offices.
ripetèrepeatedripetere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionpreposition marking sèsèherselfsé · pronoun, reflexiveoblique complement of ripetèstessaownstesso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies sèpenetrandoenteringpenetrare · verb, gerundadverbial clause on ripetènellain thein il · prepositionpreposition marking redazioneredazioneofficesredazione · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of penetrandodelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking giornalegiornalenewspapergiornale · noun, masculine, singularmodifies redazione- 216
On the stairs she met a lady dressed in black, and this encounter gave her courage.
Nellaon thein il · prepositionpreposition marking scalascalastairsscala · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of incontròincontròmetincontrare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of signorasignoraladysignora · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of incontròvestitadressedvestire · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularclause modifying signoradiindi · prepositionpreposition marking neroneroblacknero · adjective, masculine, singularoblique complement of vestitaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationquest’thisquesto · determiner, singulardeterminer of incontroincontroencounterincontro · noun, masculine, singularsubject of incoraggiòlaherla · pronoun, feminine, singulardirect object of incoraggiòincoraggiòencouragedincoraggiare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with incontrò - 217
Onward.
Avantionwardavanti · adverbhead of the phrase A suffocating heat weighed in the air of the somewhat dark stairwell.
Unauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of caldocaldoheatcaldo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of gravavasoffocantesuffocatingsoffocante · adjective, singularmodifies caldogravavaweighedgravare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencenell’in thein il · prepositionpreposition marking ariaariaairaria · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of gravavadellaof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking scalascalastairwellscala · noun, feminine, singularmodifies ariaunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of po’po’bitpoco · adverbmodifies buiabuiadarkbuio · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies scalaArriving at the top, Carina stopped, breathless: her heart was pounding hard.
Arrivataarrivingarrivare · verb, past, participle, feminine, singulardepends on fermòsuupsu · adverbmodifies ArrivataCarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounsubject of Arrivatasiherselfsi · pronoun, reflexivereflexive pronoun of fermòfermòstoppedfermare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceansantebreathlessansante · adjective, singularcomplement of fermòiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cuorecuoreheartcuore · noun, masculine, singularsubject of battevaleherle · pronoun, feminine, singularindirect object of battevabattevawas poundingbattere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencefortehardforte · adjective, singularcomplement of batteva- 218
A pale boy, with the indifferent, ringed eyes of a corrupted man, asked what she wanted.
Unauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ragazzoragazzoboyragazzo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of domandòpallidopalepallido · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies ragazzoconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking occhiglitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of occhiocchieyesocchio · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies ragazzoindifferentiindifferentindifferente · adjective, pluralmodifies occhieande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcerchiatiringedcerchiare · verb, past, participle, masculine, pluralcoordinated with indifferentid’ofdi · prepositionpreposition marking uomouomomanuomo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of cerchiaticorrottocorruptedcorrotto · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies uomoleherle · pronoun, feminineindirect object of domandòdomandòaskeddomandare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecosawhatcosa · pronoun, singulardirect object of desideravadesideravawanteddesiderare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of domandò - 219
— The director.
Iltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of direttoredirettoredirectordirettore · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrase - 220
— He hasn't come in.
Nonnotnon · adverbmodifies venutoèhasessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of venutovenutocomevenire · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentence - 221
She, remembering that she was not shy, took on an arrogant tone:
Ellasheella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of presericordandosirememberingricordarsi · verb, gerund, reflexiveadverbial clause on presechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of eranonnotnon · adverbmodifies eraerawasessere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to timidatimidashytimido · adjective, feminine, singularpredicate complement of erapresetookprendere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of tonotonotonetono · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of presearrogantearrogantarrogante · adjective, singularmodifies tono - 222
— But he told me to come at eleven!
Sebutse · emphatic particleemphatic particle opening the exclamationHere "se" is not conditional "if" but an emphatic, protesting particle common in spoken Italian ("Se me l'ha detto lui stesso!").
mimemi · pronoun, singularindirect object of dettohahasavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of dettodettotolddire · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceditodi · prepositionintroduces the clause of venirevenirecomevenire · verb, infinitivecomplement of dettoalleata il · prepositionpreposition marking undiciundicielevenundici · numeraloblique complement of venire Take him my card!
Portateglitake himportare · verb, imperative, second-person, plural, with clitic pronoun "gli"main verb of the sentenceFormal "voi" imperative (portate) used for polite singular address, with attached clitic "gli" ("to him").
latheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cartamiamymio · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on cartacartacardcarta · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of Portategli- 223
The boy took the visiting card, disappeared, came back.
Iltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of giovinettogiovinettoboygiovinetto · noun, masculine, singularsubject of presepresetookprendere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cartacartacardcarta · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of presedaforda · prepositionpreposition marking visita"carta da visita" is a fixed phrase meaning "visiting/calling card."
visitavisitingvisita · noun, feminine, singularmodifies cartasparìdisappearedsparire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with preseritornòcame backritornare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with sparì - 224
— Please, this way.
Favoriscapleasefavorire · verb, formal imperative (present subjunctive form), third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencePolite "Lei" imperative of "favorire" (lit. "be so kind as to"), used as "please, this way."
- 225
Carina found herself in a large hall from whose tall glazed windows a gray, twilight light was pouring down: old yellow sofas and a great table covered in green baize made up the whole of the furnishings.
CarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounsubject of trovòsiherselfsi · pronoun, reflexiveexpletive with trovòtrovòfoundtrovare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceininin · prepositionpreposition marking salaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of salagrandelargegrande · adjective, singularmodifies salasalahallsala · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of trovòdallefromda il · prepositionpreposition marking invetriatecuiwhosecui · pronoun, relativedepends on invetriatealtetallalto · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies invetriateinvetriatewindowsinvetriata · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of piovevapiovevawas pouringpiovere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on salaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of lucelucelightluce · noun, feminine, singularsubject of piovevagrigiagraygrigio · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies lucediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking crepuscolocrepuscolotwilightcrepuscolo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies lucevecchioldvecchio · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies divanidivanisofasdivano · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of formavanogialliyellowgiallo · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies divaniedande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of tavolograngreatgrande · adjective, singularmodifies tavolotavolotabletavolo · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with divanicopertocoveredcoperto · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies tavolodiwithdi · prepositionpreposition marking pannopannoclothpanno · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of copertoverdegreenverde · adjective, singularmodifies pannoformavanomade upformare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencetuttoalltutto · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on mobilioiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of mobiliomobiliofurnituremobilio · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of formavano - 226
A workman, seated in a corner, was waiting patiently and timidly.
Unauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of operaiooperaioworkmanoperaio · noun, masculine, singularsubject of aspettavasedutoseatedsedere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause modifying operaioininin · prepositionpreposition marking angolounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of angoloangolocornerangolo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of sedutoaspettavawas waitingaspettare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencepazientementepatientlypazientemente · adverbmodifies aspettavaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtimidamentetimidlytimidamente · adverbcoordinated with pazientemente Carina felt once again a sense of humiliation, seeing the hour go by, seeing that no one came to call her, that she, with her manuscript in her hands, had to wait patiently and timidly like the workman, who had come perhaps to complain about some news item; and all at once she rebelled and went out into the corridor.
CarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounsubject of provòprovòfeltprovare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceancoraagainancora · adverbmodifies voltaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of voltavoltatimevolta · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of provòunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sentimentosentimentofeelingsentimento · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of provòdiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking umiliazioneumiliazionehumiliationumiliazione · noun, feminine, singularmodifies sentimentovedendoseeingvedere · verb, gerundadverbial clause on provòchethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of passaval’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of oraorahourora · noun, feminine, singularsubject of passavapassavawas passingpassare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of vedendochethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of venivanessunono onenessuno · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of venivavenivacamevenire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of vedendoatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of chiamarlachiamarlacall herchiamare la · verb, infinitive, with clitic pronoun "la"complement of venivachethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of dovevaellasheella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of dovevacolwithcon il · prepositionpreposition marking manoscrittosuohersuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on manoscrittomanoscrittomanuscriptmanoscritto · noun, masculine, singularmodifies ellafrainfra · prepositionpreposition marking maniletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of manimanihandsmano · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies manoscrittodovevahad todovere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of aspettareaspettarewaitaspettare · verb, infinitivecomplement of dovevapazientementepatientlypazientemente · adverbmodifies aspettareeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtimidamentetimidlytimidamente · adverbcoordinated with pazientementecomelikecome · prepositionpreposition marking operaiol’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of operaiooperaioworkmanoperaio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of aspettarevenutohad comevenire · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause modifying operaioforseperhapsforse · adverbmodifies venutopertoper · prepositionintroduces the clause of reclamarereclamarecomplainreclamare · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on venutocontroaboutcontro · prepositionpreposition marking notiziaqualchesomequalche · determiner, singulardeterminer of notizianotizianews itemnotizia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of reclamarediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking cronacacronacathe newscronaca · noun, feminine, singularmodifies notiziaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationadata · prepositionpreposition marking trattounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of trattotrattoinstanttratto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of ribellò"ad un tratto" is a set phrase meaning "suddenly, all at once."
siherselfsi · pronoun, reflexiveexpletive with ribellòribellòrebelledribellarsi · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceedande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationuscìwent outuscire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with ribellònell’intoin il · prepositionpreposition marking anditoanditocorridorandito · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of uscìSeveral people were going in and out: through the flung-open doors could be heard men's voices and laughter: someone was talking on the telephone, a young man with a cup of coffee in his hand appeared at the far end of the corridor, and seeing Carina came toward her.
Parecchiseveralparecchio · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of individuiindividuipeopleindividuo · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of entravanoentravanowere enteringentrare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationuscivanowere leavinguscire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with entravanoperthroughper · prepositionpreposition marking usciglitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of usciuscidoorsuscio · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of udivanospalancatiflung openspalancato · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies uscis’weresi · pronoun, reflexive/passiveexpletive with udivanoPassivizing "si": "s'udivano voci" = "voices were heard."
udivanoheardudire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencevocivoicesvoce · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of udivanoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationrisatelaughterrisata · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with vocid’ofdi · prepositionpreposition marking uominiuominimenuomo · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies risatequalcunosomeonequalcuno · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of parlavaparlavawas talkingparlare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencealona il · prepositionpreposition marking telefonotelefonophonetelefono · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of parlavaunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of giovinegiovineyoung mangiovine · noun, masculine, singularsubject of apparveconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking tazzaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of tazzatazzacuptazza · noun, feminine, singularmodifies giovinediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking caffècaffècoffeecaffè · noun, masculinemodifies tazzaininin · prepositionpreposition marking manomanohandmano · noun, feminine, singularmodifies tazzaapparveappearedapparire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with parlavainatin · prepositionpreposition marking fondofondoendfondo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of apparveall’ofa il · prepositionpreposition marking anditoanditocorridorandito · noun, masculine, singularmodifies fondoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvedendoseeingvedere · verb, gerundadverbial clause on andòCarinaCarinaCarina · proper noundirect object of vedendoleherle · pronoun, feminineindirect object of andòandòwentandare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with parlavaincontrotowardincontro · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of andò"andare incontro a" is a fixed phrase meaning "to go to meet/toward."
- 227
— Is the director in?
C’thereci · pronoun, locativeexpletive with èèisessere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of direttoredirettoredirectordirettore · noun, masculine, singularsubject of è — she asked, blushing.
ellasheella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of chiesechieseaskedchiedere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencearrossendoblushingarrossire · verb, gerundadverbial clause on chiese- 228
— This way, please, — the young man said.
Favoriscapleasefavorire · verb, formal imperative (present subjunctive form), third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencePolite "Lei" imperative of "favorire", used as "this way, please."
dissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with Favoriscailtheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of giovinegiovineyoung mangiovine · noun, masculine, singularsubject of disse - 229
He showed her into an almost dark little parlor, and while she waited, he went into the adjoining room, leaving the door ajar.
Laherla · pronoun, feminine, singulardirect object of introdusseintrodusseshowedintrodurre · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceinintoin · prepositionpreposition marking salottounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of salottosalottoparlorsalotto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of introdussequasialmostquasi · adverbmodifies buiobuiodarkbuio · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies salottoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmentr’whilementre · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of aspettavaellasheella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of aspettavaaspettavawas waitingaspettare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on entròegliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of entròentròwententrare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with introdussenellaintoin il · prepositionpreposition marking stanzastanzaroomstanza · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of entròattiguaadjoiningattiguo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies stanzalasciandoleavinglasciare · verb, gerundadverbial clause on entròl’theil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of usciousciodooruscio · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of lasciandosocchiusoajarsocchiuso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies uscio And he must have said there was a woman who wanted the director, because Carina heard a nasal voice pronounce, with ironic compassion:
Eande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdovettemust havedovere · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of dirediresaiddire · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of erac’thereci · pronounexpletive with eraerawasessere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of direunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of donnadonnawomandonna · noun, feminine, singularsubject of erachewhoche · pronounsubject of volevavolevawantedvolere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on donnailtheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of direttoredirettoredirectordirettore · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of volevaperchèbecauseperché · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of udìCarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounsubject of udìudìheardudire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the perchè clauseunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vocevocevoicevoce · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of udìnasalenasalnasale · adjective, singularmodifies vocepronunziarepronouncepronunciare · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of udìconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking compassioneironicaironicironico · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies compassionecompassionecompassioncompassione · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of pronunziare- 230
— Poor director!
Poveropoorpovero · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies direttoredirettoredirectordirettore · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrase - 231
A flash of anger passed through Carina's eyes.
Unauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of lampolampoflashlampo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of passòd’ofdi · prepositionpreposition marking irairaangerira · noun, feminine, singularmodifies lampopassòpassedpassare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencenegliin thein il · prepositionpreposition marking occhiocchieyesocchio · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of passòdiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking CarinaCarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounmodifies occhi Who did they take her for?
Perforper · prepositionpreposition marking chichiwhochi · pronounoblique complement of prendevanolaherla · pronoun, feminine, singulardirect object of prendevanoprendevanotookprendere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceEither they'd guessed the reason for her visit, or they knew who she was and despised her to the point of pitying and mocking the man who was to hear her out?
Oeithero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationindovinavanoguessedindovinare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of motivomotivoreasonmotivo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of indovinavanodellaof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking visitasuahersuo · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on visitavisitavisitvisita · noun, feminine, singularmodifies motivoooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsapevanoknewsapere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with indovinavanochiwhochi · pronoun, singulardirect object of sapevanoerawasessere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on chieande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlaherla · pronoun, feminine, singulardirect object of spregiavanospregiavanodespisedspregiare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with sapevanofinoup tofino · adverbpreposition marking puntoalthea il · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of puntopuntopointpunto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of spregiavanodiofdi · prepositionintroduces the clause of compassionarecompassionarepityingcompassionare · verb, infinitiveclause modifying puntoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationderideremockingderidere · verb, infinitivecoordinated with compassionarelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of personapersonapersonpersona · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of compassionarechewhoche · pronounsubject of ascoltarladovevawas todovere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of ascoltarlaascoltarlahear herascoltare la · verb, infinitiverelative clause on personaShe felt vile and strong at the same time, and decided to leave; but as soon as she was in the corridor the young man put his head out of the door and called her:
Siherselfsi · pronounreflexive object of sentìsentìfeltsentire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencevilevilevile · adjective, singularcomplement of sentìeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationfortestrongforte · adjective, singularcoordinated with vilenelloat thein il · prepositionpreposition marking tempostessosamestesso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies tempotempotimetempo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of sentìeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdecisedecideddecidere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with sentìditodi · prepositionintroduces the clause of andarseneandarseneleaveandare si ne · verb, infinitivecomplement of decisemabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationappenaas soon asappena · adverbintroduces the clause of miseellasheella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of fuella: literary third-person subject pronoun, equivalent to lei/she.
fuwasessere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to anditonell’in thein il · prepositionpreposition marking anditoanditocorridorandito · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of fuiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of giovinegiovineyoung mangiovane · noun, masculine, singularsubject of misegiovine: older literary spelling of giovane.
miseputmettere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencefuorioutfuori · adverbmodifies miselatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of testatestaheadtesta · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of misedall’from theda il · prepositionpreposition marking usciousciodooruscio · noun, masculine, singularmodifies testaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlaherla · pronoun, feminine, singulardirect object of chiamòchiamòcalledchiamare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with mise- 232
— Miss, please, this way.
Signorinamisssignorina · noun, feminine, singularvocative addressfavoriscakindly comefavorire · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencefavorisca: polite third-person (Lei) imperative, literally 'please be so kind.'
- 233
She turned back, a little flattered by that “miss„, and the young man led her into the director's parlor.
Ellasheella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of tornòtornòturnedtornare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceindietrobackindietro · adverbmodifies tornòunauno · determiner, masculine, singularpart of the phrase un po’po’bitpo’ · adverbmodifies lusingatalusingataflatteredlusingare · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularadjectival participle describing Elladabyda · prepositionpreposition marking signorinaquelthatquello · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of signorinasignorinamisssignorina · noun, feminine, singularagent of lusingataeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of giovinegiovineyoung mangiovane · noun, masculine, singularsubject of condussegiovine: older literary spelling of giovane.
laherla · pronoun, feminine, singulardirect object of condussecondusseledcondurre · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with tornònelinto thein il · prepositionpreposition marking salottosalottoparlorsalotto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of condussedelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking direttoredirettoredirectordirettore · noun, masculine, singularmodifies salotto - 234
A stout, pale gentleman, with two long black moustaches, was writing, seated before a table of gleaming wood which, in the reflection of a great window, looked like silver.
Unauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of signoresignoregentlemansignore · noun, masculine, singularsubject of scrivevagrassostoutgrasso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies signoreeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationpallidopalepallido · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with grassoconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking baffiduetwodue · numeralquantifies baffilunghilonglungo · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies baffibaffimoustachesbaffo · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies signoreneriblacknero · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies baffiscrivevawas writingscrivere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesedutoseatedsedere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmodifies signoredavantibeforedavanti · adverbpreposition marking tavoloatoa · prepositionpart of the phrase davantiunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of tavolotavolotabletavolo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of sedutodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking legnolegnowoodlegno · noun, masculine, singularmodifies tavololucentegleaminglucente · adjective, singularmodifies tavolochewhichche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of parevaalin thea il · prepositionpreposition marking riflessoriflessoreflectionriflesso · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of parevad’ofdi · prepositionpreposition marking vetrataunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vetratagrandegreatgrande · adjective, singularmodifies vetratavetratawindowvetrata · noun, feminine, singularmodifies riflessoparevalookedparere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on tavolod’likedi · prepositionpreposition marking argentoargentosilverargento · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of pareva In the five minutes Carina stood there, she saw nothing but the reflection of the table and the director's moustaches, noting that one of them was longer than the other.
Neiin thein il · prepositionpreposition marking minuticinquefivecinque · numeralquantifies minutiminutiminutesminuto · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of videchewhenche · pronounrelative pronoun referring to minutiCarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounsubject of stettestettestoodstare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on minutilàtherelà · adverbmodifies stettenonnotnon · adverbmodifies videvidesawvedere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencealtroanything elsealtro · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of videchebutche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of osservandoiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of riflessoriflessoreflectionriflesso · noun, masculine, singularsubject of osservandodelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking tavolotavolotabletavolo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies riflessoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of baffibaffimoustachesbaffo · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with riflessodelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking direttoredirettoredirectordirettore · noun, masculine, singularmodifies baffiosservandonotingosservare · verb, gerundadverbial clause on videchethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of altrounooneuno · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of lungodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking questiquestithemquesto · pronoun, masculine, pluralmodifies unoerawasessere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to lungopiùmorepiù · adverbmodifies lungolungolonglungo · adjective, masculine, singularcomplement of eradell’than thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking altroaltrootheraltro · pronoun, masculine, singularclausal complement of osservando- 235
— Very well, — the director said benevolently, after she had made her offer.
Vagoesandare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the quoted phrase Va beneVa bene: fixed idiom meaning "very well / all right".
benewellbene · adverbmodifies Vadissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencebenevolmentebenevolentlybenevolmente · adverbmodifies disseiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of direttoredirettoredirectordirettore · noun, masculine, singularsubject of dissedopoafterdopo · adverbintroduces the clause of fattachethatche · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase dopoellasheella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of fattaebbehadavere · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of fattafattamadefare · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularadverbial clause on dissel’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of offertaoffertaofferofferta · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of fatta — Come back in early December and I'll be able to tell you something.
Ritornicome backritornare · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceRitorni: polite third-person (Lei) imperative of ritornare.
aiin thea il · prepositionpreposition marking primiprimifirst daysprimo · adjective, masculine, pluraloblique complement of Ritornidiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking dicembredicembreDecemberdicembre · noun, masculine, singularmodifies primieande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationleyoule · pronoun, feminine, singularindirect object of diresapròwill be ablesapere · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of dirediretelldire · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of sapròqualchesomequalche · determiner, singulardeterminer of cosacosasomethingcosa · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of dire- 236
She found herself on Via Nazionale without noticing where she had passed: she felt a great sadness, but at the same time a keen satisfaction at the sacrifice she felt she had made.
EllaSheella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of ritrovòsiherselfsi · pronounreflexive pronoun of ritrovòritrovòfoundritrovare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceinonin · prepositionpreposition marking viaviaViavia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of ritrovòNazionaleNazionaleNazionale · proper nounmodifies viasenzawithoutsenza · prepositionintroduces the clause of accorgersiaccorgersinoticingaccorgere si · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on ritrovòdovewheredove · adverbmodifies passataerahadessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of passatapassatapassedpassare · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularclausal complement of accorgersisentivafeltsentire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of tristezzagrandegreatgrande · adjective, singularmodifies tristezzatristezzasadnesstristezza · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of sentivamabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnelloat thein il · prepositionpreposition marking tempostessosamestesso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies tempotempotimetempo · noun, masculine, singulartemporal oblique complement of sentivaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of soddisfazionevivakeenvivo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies soddisfazionesoddisfazionesatisfactionsoddisfazione · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with tristezzaperatper · prepositionpreposition marking sacrifizioiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sacrifiziosacrifiziosacrificesacrifizio · noun, masculine, singularobject of per, modifies soddisfazionechethatche · pronoundirect object of compiuto (relativized; pareva is impersonal here, not che)leto herle · pronoun, feminine, singularindirect object of parevaparevaseemedparere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on sacrifiziod’todi · prepositionintroduces the clause of compiutoaverhaveavere · auxiliary verb, infinitiveauxiliary of compiutocompiutomadecompiere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcomplement of pareva - 237
She walked slowly back up Via Parma, then the garden's stairway, and leaned on the balustrade, watching the pitted travertine of the parapet, soaked with water like a stone sponge.
Risalìwent back uprisalire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelentamenteslowlylento · adverbmodifies RisalìviaViavia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of RisalìParmaParmaParma · proper nounmodifies viapoithenpoi · adverbmodifies elided Risalì before gradinatalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of gradinatagradinatastairwaygradinata · noun, feminine, singularsecond oblique complement of Risalìdelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking giardinogiardinogardengiardino · noun, masculine, singularmodifies gradinataeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinations’herselfsi · pronounreflexive pronoun of appoggiòappoggiòleanedappoggiare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with Risalìallaon thea il · prepositionpreposition marking balaustratabalaustratabalustradebalaustrata · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of appoggiòosservandowatchingosservare · verb, gerundadverbial clause on appoggiòiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of travertinotravertinotravertinetravertino · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of osservandobucherellatopittedbucherellato · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies travertinodelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking parapettoparapettoparapetparapetto · noun, masculine, singularmodifies travertinopregnosoakedpregno · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies travertinod’withdi · prepositionpreposition marking acquaacquawateracqua · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of pregnocomelikecome · prepositionpreposition marking spugnaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of spugnaspugnaspongespugna · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of pregnodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking pietrapietrastonepietra · noun, feminine, singularmodifies spugna On the bare plane trees, a dry leaf here and there, the color of rusted iron, trembled and seemed afraid to break away from the branch that had seen it born and die.
SuiOn thesu il · prepositionpreposition marking plataniplataniplane treesplatano · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of tremavaspoglibarespoglio · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies plataniqualchesomequalche · determiner, singulardeterminer of fogliafoglialeaffoglia · noun, feminine, singularsubject of tremavaseccadrysecco · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies fogliacolorcolorcolor · noun, feminine, singularappositive to fogliadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking ferroferroironferro · noun, masculine, singularmodifies colorarrugginitorustedarrugginito · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies ferrotremavatrembledtremare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsembravaseemedsembrare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with tremavapaurosaafraidpauroso · adjective, feminine, singularcomplement of sembravaditodi · prepositionintroduces the clause of staccarsistaccarsibreak awaystaccare si · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on paurosadalfrom theda il · prepositionpreposition marking ramoramobranchramo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of staccarsichethatche · pronounsubject of vistal’itla · pronoun, feminine, singulardirect object of vistaavevahadavere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of vistavistaseenvedere · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularrelative clause on ramonascerebe bornnascere · verb, infinitivecomplement of vistaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmorirediemorire · verb, infinitivecoordinated with nascereCarina looked at the stone and the leaf: ah yes, just as the travertine was corroding, and just as the dead leaf stubbornly clung to the branch, so her strong, sweet dream had corroded and died, but stubbornly refused to dissolve yet.
CarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounsubject of guardòguardòlooked atguardare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of pietrapietrastonepietra · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of guardòeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of fogliafoglialeaffoglia · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with pietraahahah · interjectiondiscourse markersìyessì · interjectiondiscourse markercomeascome · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of corrodevasicorrodevasiwas corrodingcorrodere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularverb of the clause introduced by comeArchaic word order: enclitic si attached after the verb (corrodeva + si).
iltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of travertinotravertinotravertinetravertino · noun, masculine, singularsubject of corrodevasieande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcomeascome · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ostinavasilatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of fogliafoglialeaffoglia · noun, feminine, singularsubject of ostinavasimortadeadmorto · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies fogliaostinavasiclung stubbornlyostinarsi · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularverb of the clause introduced by comeArchaic enclitic order: ostinava + si.
aona · prepositionintroduces the clause of rimanererimanereremainrimanere · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on ostinavasisulon thesu il · prepositionpreposition marking ramoramobranchramo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of rimanerecosìsocosì · adverbcorrelates with come, introduces the main clause (erasi corroso)iltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sognosuohersuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on sognofortestrongforte · adjective, singularmodifies sognoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdolcesweetdolce · adjective, singularcoordinated with fortesognodreamsogno · noun, masculine, singularsubject of erasi corrosoerasihadessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of corrosoArchaic enclitic order: era + si.
corrosocorrodedcorrodere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularpast-participle complement of erasi, predicate of sognoedande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationerahadessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of mortomortodiedmorire · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcoordinated with corrosomabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsiitselfsi · pronoundepends on ostinavaostinavainsistedostinarsi · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with ostinavasiaona · prepositionintroduces the clause of dissolversinonnotnon · adverbmodifies dissolversidissolversidissolvingdissolvere si · verb, infinitivecomplement of ostinavaancorayetancora · adverbmodifies dissolversi- 238
At home she found a surprise which at first pleasantly amused her: the pretty, clean little dog she had seen at the bar the evening before.
Trovòfoundtrovare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceaata · prepositionpreposition marking casacasahomecasa · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of Trovòunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sorpresasorpresasurprisesorpresa · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of Trovòchewhichche · pronounsubject of divertìsulleatsu il · prepositionpreposition marking primeprimefirstprimo · adjective, feminine, pluraloblique complement of divertìlaheril · pronoun, feminine, singulardirect object of divertìdivertìamuseddivertire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on sorpresagradevolmentepleasantlygradevolmente · adverbmodifies divertìiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cagnolinocagnolinolittle dogcagnolino · noun, masculine, singularappositive to sorpresagraziosoprettygrazioso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies cagnolinoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationpulitocleanpulito · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with graziosochethatche · pronoundirect object of vistolatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of seraseraeveningsera · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of vistoprimabeforeprima · adverbmodifies seraavevahadavere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of vistovistoseenvedere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularrelative clause on cagnolinonelat thein il · prepositionpreposition marking barbarbarbar · noun, masculineoblique complement of visto The little creature, which looked like a plaster puppy covered in a small Mongolian fur, had already taken possession of the dining room and was tearing at an armchair's fringe with its little teeth.
LaTheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of bestiolinabestiolinalittle creaturebestiolina · noun, feminine, singularsubject of presochewhichche · pronounsubject of parevaparevalooked likeparere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on bestiolinaunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of caninocaninopuppycanino · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of parevadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking gessogessoplastergesso · noun, masculine, singularmodifies caninoricopertocoveredricoprire · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause modifying caninodainda · prepositionpreposition marking pellicciaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of pellicciapiccolasmallpiccolo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies pellicciapellicciafurpelliccia · noun, feminine, singularagent of ricopertodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking MongoliaMongoliaMongoliaMongolia · proper nounmodifies pellicciaavevahadavere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of presogiàalreadygià · adverbmodifies presopresotakenprendere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencepossessopossessionpossesso · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of presodelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking salottosalottoroomsalotto · noun, masculine, singularmodifies possessodaforda · prepositionpreposition marking pranzopranzodiningpranzo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies salottoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationstrappavawas tearingstrappare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with presocoiwith thecon il · prepositionpreposition marking dentinidentinilittle teethdentino · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of strappavalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of frangiafrangiafringefrangia · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of strappavad’ofdi · prepositionpreposition marking poltronaunaanuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of poltronapoltronaarmchairpoltrona · noun, feminine, singularmodifies frangiaSeeing Carina, it looked at her with an almost human gaze, its tiny black eyes gleaming, then threw at her face a yelp as small as it was insolent.
Vedendoseeingvedere · verb, gerundadverbial clause on guardòCarinaCarinaCarina · proper noundirect object of Vedendolaherla · pronoun, feminine, singulardirect object of guardòguardòlooked atguardare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking sguardounoauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sguardosguardogazesguardo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of guardòquasialmostquasi · adverbmodifies umanoumanohumanumano · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies sguardocoiwith thecon il · prepositionpreposition marking occhi, describing the subject alongside guardòminuscolitinyminuscolo · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies occhiocchieyesocchio · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement describing the subjectneriblacknero · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies occhilucentigleaminglucente · adjective, pluralmodifies occhipoithenpoi · adverbmodifies gittòleherle · pronoun, feminine, singularindirect object of gittògittòthrewgittare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesulat thesu il · prepositionpreposition marking visovisofaceviso · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of gittòunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of guaitoguaitoyelpguaito · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of gittòtantoastanto · adverbmodifies piccolo, correlates with quantopiccolosmallpiccolo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies guaitoquantoasquanto · conjunctioncorrelates with tanto, introduces insolenteinsolenteinsolentinsolente · adjective, singularpredicate after quanto, modifies guaito- 239
She took the pretty little creature in her hands, lifted it up, put it around her neck, carried it into the bedroom and threw it on the bed.
Ellasheella · pronoun, feminine, singular, subjectsubject of presepresetookprendere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencefrainfra · prepositionpreposition marking maniletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of manimanihandsmano · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of preselatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of bestiolinagraziosaprettygrazioso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies bestiolinabestiolinalittle creaturebestiolina · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of preselaitla · pronoun, feminine, singulardirect object of sollevòsollevòliftedsollevare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with preseininin · prepositionpreposition marking altoaltohighalto · adverboblique complement of sollevòseherselfsi · pronoun, reflexive, indirect objectreflexive indirect object of miseReflexive dative si (spelled se before la): she put it on her OWN neck.
laitla · pronoun, feminine, singulardirect object of misemiseputmettere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with presesulonsu il · prepositionpreposition marking collocolloneckcollo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of miselaitla · pronoun, feminine, singulardirect object of portòportòcarriedportare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with preseinintoin · prepositionpreposition marking cameracamerabedroomcamera · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of portòeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlaitla · pronoun, feminine, singulardirect object of gettògettòthrewgettare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with portòsulonsu il · prepositionpreposition marking lettolettobedletto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of gettò And while she took off her hat and looked for a little ribbon in the wardrobe drawer, she addressed a little speech to the dog, fussing over it childishly:
Eande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmentrewhilementre · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of toglievasiherselfsi · pronoun, reflexivereflexive object of toglievaReflexive si: she took the hat off her own head.
toglievawas taking offtogliere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on rivolgevailtheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cappellocappellohatcappello · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of toglievaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcercavawas looking forcercare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with toglievaunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of nastrinonastrinolittle ribbonnastrino · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of cercavanelinin il · prepositionpreposition marking cassettocassettodrawercassetto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of cercavadell’of thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking armadioarmadiowardrobearmadio · noun, masculine, singularmodifies cassettorivolgevaaddressedrivolgere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of discorsettodiscorsettolittle speechdiscorsetto · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of rivolgevaaltoa il · prepositionpreposition marking cagnolinocagnolinodogcagnolino · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of rivolgevavezzeggiandolofussing over itvezzeggiare · verb, gerund, with clitic loadverbial clause on rivolgevainfantilmentechildishlyinfantilmente · adverbmodifies vezzeggiandolo- 240
— And your grandfather, where did you leave him, Cip, Cip?
Eande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtuoyourtuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on nonnononnograndfathernonno · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrasedovewheredove · adverbmodifies lasciatol’himil · pronoun, singulardirect object of lasciatohaihaveavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularauxiliary of lasciatolasciatoleftlasciare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceCipCipCip · proper nounvocative addressCipCipCip · proper nouncoordinated with Cip (repeated vocative) Where have you come to stay, my little darling!
Dovewheredove · adverbmodifies venutoseihaveessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularauxiliary of venutovenutocomevenire · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of starestarestaystare · verb, infinitivecomplement of venutocarinodarlingcarino · adjective, masculine, singular, used as nounvocative addressmiomymio · determiner, masculine, singularmodifies carinoYou must be cold: I'll put Lucia's fur on you.
Avraimust beavere · verb, future, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceavere freddo is idiomatic for 'to be cold'; the future here is epistemic ('you must be').
freddocoldfreddo · adjective, masculine, singularcomplement of Avraition youti · pronoun, singularindirect object of metteròmetteròwill putmettere · verb, future, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of pellicciapellicciafurpelliccia · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of metteròdiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking LuciaLuciaLuciaLucia · proper nounmodifies pellicciaWait.
Aspettawaitaspettare · verb, imperative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceHold still!
Stastaystare · verb, imperative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencefermostillfermo · adjective, masculine, singularcomplement of StaThere now: how handsome you are, with your red ribbon!
Eccothereecco · adverbhead of the phrasequantohowquanto · adverb, exclamativemodifies belloseiareessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularcopula linking to bellobellohandsomebello · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of seioranowora · adverbmodifies bellocolwithcon il · prepositionpreposition marking nastronastroribbonnastro · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of bellorossoredrosso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies nastroAh, there!
Ahahah · interjectionhead of the phraseeccothereecco · adverbcoordinated with Ah— she said then, having tied the ribbon round the dog's neck.
dissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencepoithenpoi · adverbmodifies dissedopoafterdopo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of annodatoaverhavingavere · auxiliary verb, infinitiveauxiliary of annodatoannodatotiedannodare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularadverbial clause on disseiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of nastronastroribbonnastro · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of annodatointornoaroundintorno · prepositionpreposition marking collo (with al)althea il · prepositionpreposition marking collocolloneckcollo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of annodatodelofdi il · prepositionpreposition marking cagnolinocagnolinodogcagnolino · noun, masculine, singularmodifies collo— How that fellow Goulliau will laugh!
Comehowcome · adverbmodifies rideràrideràwill laughridere · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequelthatquello · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of tipotipofellowtipo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of rideràdiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking GoulliauGoulliauGoulliauGoulliau · proper nounmodifies tipoWait, wait!
Aspettawaitaspettare · verb, imperative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceaspettawaitaspettare · verb, imperative, second-person, singularparallel clause to Aspetta- 241
Hearing her husband climbing the stairs, she ran, took Lucia's fur, and threw it over the dog, which stayed quietly hidden.
Udendohearingudire · verb, gerundadverbial clause on corseiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of maritomaritohusbandmarito · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of Udendosalirclimbsalire · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of Udendosalir is an elided (apocopated) form of salire, common in literary prose.
letheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of scalescalestairsscala · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of salircorserancorrere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with presepresetookprendere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of pellicciapellicciafurpelliccia · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of presediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking LuciaLuciaLuciaLucia · proper nounmodifies pellicciaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlaitla · pronoun, feminine, singulardirect object of gettògettòthrewgettare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with presesuloversu il · prepositionpreposition marking cagnolinocagnolinodogcagnolino · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of gettòchewhichche · pronounsubject of rimaserimasestayedrimanere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on cagnolinotranquillamentequietlytranquillamente · adverbmodifies nascostonascostohiddennascosto · adjective, masculine, singularcomplement of rimase - 242
— Sweetheart, — she said to her husband as soon as he came in, — we already have the baby!
Cininosweetheartcinino · noun, masculine, singular, term of endearmentvocative addressdissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencealtoa il · prepositionpreposition marking maritomaritohusbandmarito · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of disseappenaas soon asappena · adverbmodifies entròegliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of entròentròcame inentrare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on disseabbiamohaveavere · verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the quoted sentencegiàalreadygià · adverbmodifies abbiamoiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of bimbobimbobabybimbo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of abbiamo - 243
He, still panting from having run up the stairs, went to see what was under the fur and began to laugh.
Egliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of andòancorastillancora · adverbmodifies ansanteansantepantingansante · adjective, singularmodifies Egliperfromper · prepositionpreposition marking scaleletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of scalescalestairsscala · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of ansantefattedonefare · verb, past, participle, feminine, pluralclause modifying scale'fatte di corsa' is idiomatic for 'done at a run/hastily', hence 'run up' in the translation.
diatdi · prepositionpreposition marking corsacorsaa runcorsa · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of fatteandòwentandare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of vederevedereseevedere · verb, infinitivecomplement of andòcosawhatcosa · pronoun, singulardirect object of vederec’thereci · pronounexpletive with eraerawasessere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of vederesottoundersotto · prepositionpreposition marking pelliccialatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of pellicciapellicciafurpelliccia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of eraeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcominciòbegancominciare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with andòatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of ridereriderelaughridere · verb, infinitivecomplement of cominciò - 244
— That madman Calzi!
Quelthatquello · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of mattomattomadmanmatto · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrasediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking CalziCalziCalziCalzi · proper nounmodifies matto What a character!
Chewhat ache · determiner, exclamativedeterminer of tipotipocharactertipo · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phraseWas it he who sent it?
Èisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to luiluihelui · pronoun, masculine, singularhead of the phrasechewhoche · pronounsubject of mandatol’itil · pronoun, singulardirect object of mandatohahasavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of mandatomandatosentmandare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularrelative clause on lui- 245
— Yes, — said Carina, laughing too.
Sìyessì · interjectiondiscourse markerdissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceCarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounsubject of disseridendolaughingridere · verb, gerundadverbial clause on disseanchetooanche · adverbmodifies leileishelei · pronoun, singular, emphaticemphasizes the subject of ridendo - 246
But the trouble came afterward, when the little dog refused all food, including the meat that Carina condescended to offer it already chewed.
Mabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of guaioguaiotroubleguaio · noun, masculine, singularsubject of vennevennecamevenire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedopoafterwarddopo · adverbmodifies vennequandowhenquando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of rifiutòiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cagnolinocagnolinodogcagnolino · noun, masculine, singularsubject of rifiutòrifiutòrefusedrifiutare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on venneogniallogni · determiner, singulardeterminer of cibocibofoodcibo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of rifiutòcompresaincludingcompreso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies cibo (absolute construction, agrees with carne)latheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of carnecarnemeatcarne · noun, feminine, singularsubject of compresachethatche · pronoundirect object of porgergliCarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounsubject of degnavasiherselfsi · pronoun, reflexivereflexive pronoun of degnavadegnarsi ('to deign/condescend') is an inherently reflexive verb.
degnavacondescendeddegnare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on carneporgerglioffer to himporgere gli · verb, infinitive, with clitic glicomplement of degnavagiàalreadygià · adverbmodifies masticatamasticatachewedmasticare · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularcomplement of porgergli - 247
— The man who brought it said it only eats biscuits, — Lucia remarked.
L’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of uomouomomanuomo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of dissechewhoche · pronounsubject of portòloitlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of portòportòbroughtportare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on uomodissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of mangiamangiaeatsmangiare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of dissesoloonlysolo · adverbmodifies biscottibiscottibiscuitsbiscotto · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of mangiaosservòremarkedosservare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with disseLuciaLuciaLucia · proper nounsubject of osservò - 248
— Ah, — said Carina bitterly, turning to the dog, — then this isn't the place for you, my pretty!
Ahahah · interjectiondiscourse markerdissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceCarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounsubject of disseconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking amarezzaamarezzabitternessamarezza · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of disserivoltaturningrivolgere · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularmodifies Carinaalto thea il · prepositionpreposition marking cagnolinocagnolinodogcagnolino · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of rivoltaallorathenallora · adverbmodifies èquestothisquesto · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of ènonnotnon · adverbmodifies èèisessere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking questo to postoiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of postotuoyourtuo · determiner, masculine, singularpossessive determiner of postopostoplaceposto · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of èbellopretty onebello · noun, masculine, singularhead of vocative phrase addressing cagnolinoterm of endearment tacked on, addressed to the dog, not part of the main clause.
miomymio · determiner, masculine, singularpossessive modifying bello - 249
Still, she had the biscuits bought for it, but her mood changed.
Tuttaviastilltuttavia · adverbmodifies feceglifor itgli · pronoun, masculine, singularindirect object of fecefecehadfare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecomprareboughtcomprare · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of fececausative fece comprare = 'had (them) bought'.
itheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of biscottibiscottibiscuitsbiscotto · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of compraremabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcambiòchangedcambiare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with feced’ofdi · prepositionpreposition marking umoreumoremoodumore · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of cambiò And she began to take it out on Calzi.
Eande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcominciòbegancominciare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of prenderselaprenderselatake it outprendersela · verb, infinitivecomplement of cominciòidiom prendersela con qualcuno = to get angry at / take it out on someone.
coloncon il · prepositionpreposition marking CalziCalziCalziCalzi · proper nounoblique complement of prendersela- 250
— He could have done without it!
Potevacouldpotere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of farnefarnedofare ne · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencene = 'of it', referring to the dog.
atoa · prepositionpreposition forming the idiom a menomenowithoutmeno · adverbmodifies farnefare a meno (di) = to do without.
I'm sending it back to him, you know; let him have it roasted!
IoIio · pronoun, first-person, singularsubject of rimandoglieloit to himgli lo · pronoun, masculine, singularindirect and direct object of rimandorimandoam sending backrimandare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesaiyou knowsapere · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularcoordinated with rimandocheletche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the jussive clause of facciasefor himselfsi · pronounreflexive clitic with facciafarsi fare qualcosa = to have something made for oneself.
neof itne · pronoundepends on facciafacciahavefare · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencefaremadefare · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of facciaunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of arrostoarrostoroastarrosto · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of fare- 251
But she didn't send it back.
Mabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnonnotnon · adverbmodifies rimandòloitlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of rimandòrimandòsent backrimandare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence It was so pretty and amusing!
Erawasessere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to graziosocosìsocosì · adverbmodifies graziosograziosoprettygrazioso · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phraseeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdivertenteamusingdivertente · adjective, singularcoordinated with graziosoInstead of growing bigger it grew smaller and smaller, and Carina spent hours and hours washing it, combing it, and tying the ribbon round its neck.
Inveceinsteadinvece · adverbpart of compound preposition invece didiofdi · prepositionpart of the phrase Inveceingrossaregrowing biggeringrossare · verb, infinitivecomplement of invece didiventavagrewdiventare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesempreeversempre · adverbmodifies piùpiùmorepiù · adverbmodifies piccolopiccolosmallpiccolo · adjective, masculine, singularcomplement of diventavaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationCarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounsubject of passavapassavaspentpassare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with diventavaorehoursora · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of passavaedande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationorehoursora · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with oreatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of lavarlolavarlowashing itlavare lo · verb, infinitivecomplement of passavapettinarlocombing itpettinare lo · verb, infinitivecoordinated with lavarloeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationannodarglitying to itannodare gli · verb, infinitivecoordinated with lavarloiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of nastronastroribbonnastro · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of annodargliintornoaroundintorno · adverbpreposition marking colloalto thea il · prepositionpreposition marking collocolloneckcollo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of annodargli- 252
One evening, though, toward the end of November, she realized that keeping the little dog weighed on the household budget, and she thought with rancor: — My life is so grim and mean that it doesn't even allow me a moment's play and useless amusement.
Unaoneuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of seraseraeveningsera · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of accorseperòthoughperò · adverbmodifies accorseaglitoward thea il · prepositionpreposition marking ultimiultimilastultimo · adjective, masculine, pluralcomplement of aglidiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking novembrenovembreNovembernovembre · noun, masculine, singularmodifies ultimiellasheella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of accorsesi(reflexive)si · pronounreflexive clitic of accorsesi accorgersi is an inherently reflexive verb; si has no separate translation.
accorserealizedaccorgersi · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of gravavailtheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of mantenimentomantenimentokeepingmantenimento · noun, masculine, singularsubject of gravavadelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking cagnolinocagnolinolittle dogcagnolino · noun, masculine, singularmodifies mantenimentogravavaweighedgravare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of accorsesulon thesu il · prepositionpreposition marking bilanciobilanciobudgetbilancio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of gravavadomesticohouseholddomestico · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies bilancioeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationpensòthoughtpensare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with gravavaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking rancorerancorerancorrancore · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of pensòLatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vitamiamymio · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on vitavitalifevita · noun, feminine, singularsubject of èèisessere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to seriacosìsocosì · adverbmodifies seriaseriagrimserio · adjective, feminine, singularhead of the phraseeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmeschinameanmeschino · adjective, feminine, singularcoordinated with seriachethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the consecutive clause of permettenonnotnon · adverbmodifies permettemimemi · pronoun, singularindirect object of permettepermetteallowpermettere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the consecutive clauseneppurenot evenneppure · adverbmodifies momentounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of momentomomentomomentmomento · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of permettediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking trastullotrastulloplaytrastullo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies momentoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationd’ofdi · prepositionpreposition marking divertimentoinutileuselessinutile · adjective, singularmodifies divertimentodivertimentoamusementdivertimento · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with trastullo - 253
And she vented her feelings on Teodoro Calzi, who that evening came to ring the bell at the door of the cold little apartment.
Eande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsi(reflexive)si · pronounreflexive clitic of sfogòsfogarsi is an inherently reflexive verb; si has no separate translation.
sfogòventedsfogarsi · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecononcon · prepositionpreposition marking TeodoroTeodoroTeodoroTeodoro · proper nounoblique complement of sfogòCalziCalziCalzi · proper noundepends on Teodorochewhoche · pronounsubject of vennequellathatquello · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of seraseraeveningsera · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of vennevennecamevenire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on Teodoroatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of suonaresuonareringsuonare · verb, infinitivecomplement of venneallaat thea il · prepositionpreposition marking portaportadoorporta · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of suonaredelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking appartamentinofreddocoldfreddo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies appartamentinoappartamentinolittle apartmentappartamentino · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of porta - 254
— Tell me, — Calzi asked, as soon as he came in, turning to Goulliau, — what do you mean to do for Christmas?
Dimmitell medire mi · verb, present, imperative, second-person, singularquoted command, complement of chiesechieseaskedchiedere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of CalziCalziCalziCalzi · proper nounsubject of chieseappenaas soon asappena · adverbmodifies entratoentratoenteredentrare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause modifying Calzirivolgendositurningrivolgere si · verb, gerundadverbial clause on chieseatoa · prepositionpreposition marking GoulliauGoulliauGoulliauGoulliau · proper nounoblique complement of rivolgendosichewhatche · determinerdeterminer of cosacosathingcosa · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of fare, fronted in the embedded questionintendiintendintendere · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the embedded questionditodi · prepositionintroduces the clause of farefaredofare · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of intendiperforper · prepositionpreposition marking NataleNataleChristmasNatale · proper nounoblique complement of fare - 255
— Me?
Iomeio · pronoun, first-person, singularhead of the phrase Nothing.
Nientenothingniente · pronoun, singularhead of the phraseAnd besides, it seems to me a bit early to be thinking of it.
Eppoibesideseppoi · adverblinks the coordinationmito memi · pronoun, singularindirect object of parepareseemsparere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of siasiaisessere · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularcopula linking to prestounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of po’po’bitpoco · adverbmodifies prestoprestoearlypresto · adverbpredicate complement of siapertoper · prepositionintroduces the clause of pensarcipensarcithink about itpensare ci · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on presto- 256
— Listen, listen!
Sentilistensentire · verb, present, imperative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesentilistensentire · verb, present, imperative, second-person, singularcoordinated with Senti — the other went on, taking off his cloak and folding it carefully.
ripresewent onriprendere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencel’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of altroaltrothe otheraltro · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of ripresetogliendositaking offtogliere si · verb, gerundadverbial clause on ripreseeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationpiegandofoldingpiegare · verb, gerundcoordinated with togliendosiaccuratamentecarefullyaccuratamente · adverbmodifies piegandoiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of mantellomantellocloakmantello · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of piegando— I, on the other hand, have already seen to it, already looked, already decided.
IoIio · pronoun, first-person, singularsubject of provvedutoinveceinsteadinvece · adverbmodifies provvedutohohaveavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of provvedutogiàalreadygià · adverbmodifies provvedutoprovvedutoseen to itprovvedere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencehohaveavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of vistogiàalreadygià · adverbmodifies vistovistolookedvedere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularparallel clause to provvedutohohaveavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of stabilitogiàalreadygià · adverbmodifies stabilitostabilitodecidedstabilire · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcoordinated with provvedutoHave you seen, on Via Torino, in the windows of the Cooperativa Militare, there's the pot with the stuffed pig's trotter....
Haihaveavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularauxiliary of vedutovedutoseenvedere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceinonin · prepositionpreposition marking viaviastreetvia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of vedutoTorinoTorinoTorino · proper nounmodifies vianellein thein il · prepositionpreposition marking vetrinevetrinewindowsvetrina · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of vedutodellaof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking CooperativaCooperativaCooperativacooperativa · noun, feminine, singularmodifies vetrineMilitareMilitaremilitare · adjective, singularmodifies Cooperativac’thereci · pronounexpletive with èèisessere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the c’è clauselatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of pentolapentolapotpentola · noun, feminine, singularsubject of ècolwith thecon il · prepositionpreposition marking zamponezamponestuffed trotterzampone · noun, masculine, singularmodifies pentola- 257
— Signor Teodoro, — Carina broke in, — for Christmas we shall roast the little dog you condescended to give me, though I never asked you for it.
SignorSignorsignore · noun, masculine, singularvocative address, in apposition with TeodoroTeodoroTeodoroTeodoro · proper nounin apposition to Signorinterruppebroke ininterrompere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb introducing the quotation, subject CarinaCarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounsubject of interruppenoiwenoi · pronoun, pluralsubject of arrostiremoperforper · prepositionpreposition marking NataleNataleChristmasNatale · proper nounoblique complement of arrostiremoarrostiremoshall roastarrostire · verb, future, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cagnolinocagnolinolittle dogcagnolino · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of arrostiremochethatche · relative pronoundirect object of donarmi, referring to cagnolinoellayouella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of degnata (formal 2nd-person address, archaic "Ella")si(reflexive)si · pronoun, reflexivereflexive pronoun of degnataPart of the inherently reflexive verb degnarsi ("to deign"); si adds no separate meaning here.
èhasessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of degnatadegnatacondescendeddegnarsi · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularrelative clause on cagnolinodonarmito give medonare mi · verb, infinitivecomplement of degnatasenzawithoutsenza · prepositionintroduces the clause of richiedessichethatche · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase senzaioIio · pronoun, singularsubject of richiedessinefor itne · pronoun, partitivecomplement of richiedessi ("for it", referring to cagnolino)layoula · pronoun, feminine, singulardirect object of richiedessirichiedessiaskedrichiedere · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, first-person, singularmain verb of the clause introduced by senza che - 258
— Listen!
SentiListensentire · verb, imperative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentence listen!
sentilistensentire · verb, imperative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentence— said Calzi, without taking offense.
dissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceCalziCalziCalzi · proper nounsubject of dissesenzawithoutsenza · prepositionintroduces the clause of offendersioffendersitaking offenseoffendere si · verb, infinitivecomplement of disse— Where's our friend?
Dov’wheredove · adverbmodifies èèisessere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencel’theil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of amicoamicofriendamico · noun, masculine, singularsubject of è- 259
And he wanted to see it, and observed that it was thin, and that without a doubt Signora Caterina wasn't feeding it.
EAnde · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvollewantedvolere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencevederloto see itvedere lo · verb, infinitivecomplement of volleeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationosservòobservedosservare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with vollechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of eraerawasessere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to magromagrothinmagro · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of eraeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationchethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of davasenzawithoutsenza · prepositionpreposition marking dubbiodubbiodoubtdubbio · noun, masculine, singularadverbial complement of dava ("senza dubbio" = without doubt)latheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of signorasignoraSignorasignore · noun, feminine, singularsubject of davaCaterinaCaterinaCaterina · proper nounmodifies signoranonnotnon · adverbmodifies davagliitgli · pronoun, masculine, singularindirect object of davadavawas givingdare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the second che-clausedatoda · prepositionintroduces the clause of mangiaremangiareeatmangiare · verb, infinitivecomplement of dava - 260
— It eats half an etto of biscuits a day!
Mangiaeatsmangiare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencemezzohalfmezzo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies ettoettoettoetto · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of Mangiadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking biscottibiscottibiscuitsbiscotto · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies ettoalaa il · prepositionpreposition marking giornogiornodaygiorno · noun, masculine, singularadverbial complement of Mangia ("al giorno" = per day) — said Goulliau.
dissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceGoulliauGoulliauGoulliau · proper nounsubject of disse- 261
— No wonder it's shrinking!
Sfidono wondersfidare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentence (idiomatic expression "sfido io")Idiom: "sfido io" literally "I challenge" but is used to mean "of course/no wonder."
ioIio · pronoun, singularsubject of Sfidoseifse · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of rimpiccioliscerimpicciolisceis shrinkingrimpicciolire · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the se-clause It needs a whole etto, a whole etto!
UnAuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ettoettoettoetto · noun, masculine, singularsubject of vuolecethereci · pronoun, locativepart of the idiom volerci ("to be needed"), with vuolePart of the idiom volerci ("ce ne vuole" = "it takes/is needed"); ce carries no independent meaning here.
neof themne · pronoun, partitivepartitive pronoun, part of the idiom volerci ("of them")vuoleneedsvolere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ettoettoettoetto · noun, masculine, singularexclamatory repetition of ettoDo you know where there are some good biscuits?...
Saido you knowsapere · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedovewheredove · adverbmodifies sonocithereci · pronoun, existentialexistential particle of sono ("ci sono" = there are)sonoareessere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the embedded clause, complement of Saideisomedi il · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of biscottibuonigoodbuono · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies biscottibiscottibiscuitsbiscotto · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of sonoWhy doesn't she leave it here, Signora Caterina?
Perchèwhyperché · adverbmodifies lasciaOlder spelling of perché (grave accent), same word.
nonnotnon · adverbmodifies lascialoitlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of lascialascialeaveslasciare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequiherequi · adverbmodifies lasciasignoraSignorasignore · noun, feminine, singularvocative addressCaterinaCaterinaCaterina · proper nounmodifies signoraWhere is she taking it?
Dovewheredove · adverbmodifies portaloitlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of portaportais takingportare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence- 262
— Keep it, by all means!
Sefor yourselfsi · pronoun, reflexivereflexive/benefactive pronoun of tenga ("for yourself")Se is the allomorph of the reflexive pronoun si used before lo/la/li/le/ne; "se lo tenga" = "keep it for yourself" (formal).
loitlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of tengatengakeeptenere · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singular (formal imperative)main verb of the sentencepureby all meanspure · adverbmodifies tenga — said Carina.
dissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceCarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounsubject of disse— Take it away: we're poor, and far from feeding dogs we don't even have enough for ourselves.
Sefor yourselfsi · pronoun, reflexivereflexive/benefactive pronoun of porti ("for yourself")Se is the allomorph of the reflexive pronoun si used before lo/la/li/le/ne; "se lo porti via" = "take it away (with you)" (formal).
loitlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of portiportitakeportare · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singular (formal imperative)main verb of the sentenceviaawayvia · adverbmodifies portinoiwenoi · pronoun, pluralsubject of siamosiamoareessere · verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralcopula linking to poveripoveripoorpovero · adjective, masculine, pluralpredicate complement of siamoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnonchèfar fromnonché · conjunctionintroduces the clause of dar ("nonché" = far from/let alone)Older spelling of nonché (grave accent), same word; here means "let alone/far from."
dargivingdare · verb, infinitiveverb of the clause introduced by nonchédatoda · prepositionintroduces the clause of mangiaremangiareeatmangiare · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of daraito thea il · prepositionpreposition marking canicanidogscane · noun, masculine, pluralindirect object of darnonnotnon · adverbmodifies abbiamoneanyne · pronoun, partitivepartitive object of abbiamoabbiamohaveavere · verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the final clause, coordinated with siamoneppureevenneppure · adverbmodifies abbiamoperforper · prepositionpreposition marking noinoiourselvesnoi · pronoun, pluraloblique complement of abbiamo- 263
Goulliau looked at her indignantly, but his anger fell before his wife's true, deep sadness.
GoulliauGoulliauGoulliau · proper nounsubject of guardòlaherlo · pronoun, feminine, singulardirect object of guardòguardòlooked atguardare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesdegnatoindignantlysdegnato · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies guardòmabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of stizzasuahissuo · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on stizzastizzaangerstizza · noun, feminine, singularsubject of caddecaddefellcadere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with guardòdavantibeforedavanti · prepositionpreposition marking tristezza ("davanti a" = before)allathea il · prepositionpreposition marking tristezzatristezzasadnesstristezza · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of caddeveratruevero · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies tristezzaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationprofondadeepprofondo · adjective, feminine, singularcoordinated with veradiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking mogliesuahissuo · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on mogliemogliewifemoglie · noun, feminine, singularmodifies tristezza Carina was beginning to suffer from her pregnancy: she was deathly pale, with ringed eyes and white, shriveled lips, her whole face set in disgust and suffering.
CarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounsubject of cominciavacominciavawas beginningcominciare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of soffriresoffriresuffersoffrire · verb, infinitivecomplement of cominciavaperfromper · prepositionpreposition marking gravidanzalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of gravidanzasuahersuo · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on gravidanzagravidanzapregnancygravidanza · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of soffrireerawasessere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to pallidissimapallidissimadeathly palepallidissimo · adjective, feminine, singularpredicate complement of eraconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking occhiglitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of occhiocchieyesocchio · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of pallidissimacerchiatiringedcerchiare · verb, past, participle, masculine, pluralclause modifying occhieande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of labbralabbralipslabbro · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with occhibianchewhitebianco · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies labbraeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationraggrinziteshriveledraggrinzito · adjective, feminine, pluralcoordinated with biancheconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking visotuttowholetutto · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on visoiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of visovisofaceviso · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with occhiatteggiatosetatteggiare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause modifying visoaina · prepositionpreposition marking disgustodisgustodisgustdisgusto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of atteggiatoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsofferenzasufferingsofferenza · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with disgustoTeodoro too glanced at her in passing, and involuntarily winked, which made his monocle fall.
Anchetooanche · adverbmodifies TeodoroTeodoroTeodoroTeodoro · proper nounsubject of guardòlaherlo · pronoun, feminine, singulardirect object of guardòguardòglanced atguardare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceallaina il · prepositionpreposition marking sfuggitasfuggitapassingsfuggita · noun, feminine, singularmodifies guardòeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationinvolontariamenteinvoluntarilyinvolontariamente · adverbmodifies strizzòstrizzòwinkedstrizzare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with guardòunanuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of occhioocchioeyeocchio · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of strizzòcausacausecausa · noun, feminine, singularhead noun introducing the result clause ("causa per cui" = the reason why)perforper · prepositionpreposition marking cuicuiwhichcui · relative pronounrelative pronoun, object of per, referring to causaglito himgli · pronoun, masculine, singularindirect object of caddecaddefellcadere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the causa-per-cui clauseiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of monocolomonocolomonoclemonocolo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of caddeJust to change the subject he spoke of a Venetian cognac, and with great mystery revealed to Goulliau the best way to tell real champagne from fake.
Tantojusttanto · adverbmodifies cambiarepertoper · prepositionintroduces the clause of cambiarecambiarechangecambiare · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on parlòIdiom "tanto per cambiare" = "just for a change/to change the subject."
parlòspokeparlare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking cognacunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cognaccognaccognaccognac · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of parlòvenetoVenetianveneto · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies cognaceande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking misterograngreatgrande · adjective, singularmodifies misteromisteromysterymistero · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of rivelòrivelòrevealedrivelare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with parlòatoa · prepositionpreposition marking GoulliauGoulliauGoulliauGoulliau · proper nounoblique complement of rivelòiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of modomigliorbestmigliore · adjective, singular, comparativemodifies modomodowaymodo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of rivelòditodi · prepositionintroduces the clause of distingueredistingueredistinguishdistinguere · verb, infinitiveclause modifying modoiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of veroverorealvero · adjective, masculine, singulardirect object of distingueredalfrom theda il · prepositionpreposition marking champagnefalsofakefalso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies champagnechampagnechampagnechampagne · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of distinguere- 264
— When you see champagne being poured, — he said in a low voice, miming the pouring of wine, — watch the thin stream that runs from the bottle down into the glass: if that thread glitters like gold, the wine is genuine.
Quandowhenquando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the temporal clause on guardatuyoutu · pronoun, singularsubject of vedivediseevedere · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singulartemporal clause modifying guardaversarepouredversare · verb, infinitivecomplement of vedilotheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of champagnechampagnechampagnechampagne · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of versareFrench loanword, invariant and masculine in Italian, not the feminine "champagna".
dissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularverb of the narrator's parenthetical (speech tag)aina · prepositionpreposition marking vocebassalowbasso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies vocevocevoicevoce · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of dissefacendomakingfare · verb, gerundadverbial clause on disseattogestureatto · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of facendodiofdi · prepositionintroduces the clause of versareversarepouringversare · verb, infinitiveclause modifying attodelsomedi il · prepositionpreposition marking vinovinowinevino · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of versaretuyoutu · pronoun, singularsubject of guardaguardawatchguardare · verb, imperative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of filofilothreadfilo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of guardaliquidoliquidliquido · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies filochethatche · pronounsubject of scendedallafrom theda il · prepositionpreposition marking bottigliabottigliabottlebottiglia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of scendescenderuns downscendere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on filonelinto thein il · prepositionpreposition marking calicecaliceglasscalice · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of scendeseifse · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of scintillaquestothatquesto · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of filofilothreadfilo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of scintillascintillaglittersscintillare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the se-clausecomelikecome · prepositionpreposition marking orol’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of oroorogoldoro · noun, masculine, singularcomplement of comeiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of vinovinowinevino · noun, masculine, singularsubject of èèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to genuinogenuinogenuinegenuino · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of è - 265
Carina, sitting with the little dog in her lap, lifted her head sharply; but Goulliau, thinking she was about to say something else insolent, quickly turned the conversation elsewhere.
CarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounsubject of sollevòsedutasittingsedere · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularclause modifying Carinacolwith thecon il · prepositionpreposition marking cagnolinocagnolinolittle dogcagnolino · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of sedutaininin · prepositionpreposition marking grembogremboher lapgrembo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies cagnolinosollevòliftedsollevare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencevivacementesharplyvivacemente · adverbmodifies sollevòiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of capocapoheadcapo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of sollevòmabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationGoulliauGoulliauGoulliau · proper nounsubject of sviòpensandothinkingpensare · verb, gerundadverbial clause on sviòch’thatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of volesseellasheella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of volessevolessewantedvolere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularauxiliary of dirediresaydire · verb, infinitivecomplement of volessequalchesomequalche · determiner, singulardeterminer of insolenzaaltraotheraltro · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies insolenzainsolenzainsolenceinsolenza · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of diresviòturned asidesviare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with sollevòsubitoquicklysubito · adverbmodifies sviòiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of discorsodiscorsoconversationdiscorso · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of sviò - 266
— How are your marriage schemes going?
Comehowcome · adverbmodifies vannovannoare goingandare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of matrimonîtuoiyourtuo · determiner, masculine, pluraldepends on matrimonîmatrimonîmarriage schemesmatrimonio · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of vannoArchaic plural spelling with circumflex (matrimonî); modern standard plural is matrimoni.
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— Confound it, leave me in peace!
AccidempoliConfound itaccidempoli · interjectiondiscourse markerlasciamileave melasciare · verb, imperative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceininin · prepositionpreposition marking pacepacepeacepace · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of lasciami — said Teodoro, clutching his head between his hands, but smiling with satisfaction.
dissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceTeodoroTeodoroTeodoro · proper nounsubject of dissestringendosiclutchingstringersi · verb, gerundadverbial clause on disselatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of testatestaheadtesta · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of stringendosifrabetweenfra · prepositionpreposition marking maniletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of manimanihandsmano · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of stringendosimabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsorridendosmilingsorridere · verb, gerundcoordinated with stringendosiconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking soddisfazionesoddisfazionesatisfactionsoddisfazione · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of sorridendo— Enough to drive one mad: I'm doing battle with more than seventy women in their forties, with dowries more or less in cash.
RobaStuffroba · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phrase"Roba da impazzire" is an idiom, literally "stuff to go crazy over".
datoda · prepositionintroduces the clause of impazzireimpazzirego madimpazzire · verb, infinitiveclause modifying Robacombattodo battlecombattere · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking donnepiùmorepiù · adverbmodifies settantadithandi · prepositionpreposition marking settantasettantaseventysettanta · numeralquantifies donnedonnewomendonna · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of combattosullainsu il · prepositionpreposition marking quarantinaquarantinatheir fortiesquarantina · noun, feminine, singularmodifies donneconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking dotedotedowrydote · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of combattopiùmorepiù · adverbdepends on doteooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmenolessmeno · adverbcoordinated with piùininin · prepositionpreposition marking contanticontanticashcontante · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies doteLet's not talk about it!
Nonnotnon · adverbmodifies parliamoneparliamonelet's talk about itparlare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentence- 268
— It seems to me she boasts a little too much, — Carina remarked.
Mito memi · pronoun, singularindirect object of parepareseemsparere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vantiellasheella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of vantisi(particle)si · pronoun, reflexivereflexive particle of vantiVantarsi is an inherently reflexive verb; si carries no separate meaning of its own.
vantiboastsvantarsi · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularclausal complement of pareunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of po’po’littlepo’ · adverbmodifies troppotroppotoo muchtroppo · adverbmodifies vantiosservòremarkedosservare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the parenthetical clauseCarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounsubject of osservò - 269
Then Calzi drew from his pocket a bundle of more or less crumpled letters, spread them on the table, and, slapping his hand down on them, cried:
Allorathenallora · adverbmodifies trasseCalziCalziCalzi · proper nounsubject of trassetrassedrewtrarre · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedifromdi · prepositionpreposition marking tascatascahis pockettasca · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of trasseunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fasciofasciobundlefascio · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of trassediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking letterelettereletterslettera · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies fasciopiùmorepiù · adverbmodifies sgualciteooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmenolessmeno · adverbcoordinated with piùsgualcitecrumpledsgualcito · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies letterelethemlo · pronoun, feminine, pluraldirect object of sparsesparsespreadspargere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with trassesulon thesu il · prepositionpreposition marking tavolotavolotabletavolo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of sparseeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationbattendovislappingbattere · verb, gerundcoordinated with sparselatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of manomanohandmano · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of battendovisopraon topsopra · adverbmodifies battendovigridòcriedgridare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with trasse - 270
— Here's the proof!
Eccohere'secco · adverbmodifies proveletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of proveproveproofsprova · noun, feminine, pluralhead of the phrase Read it.
LeggaReadleggere · verb, imperative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceFormal (Lei) imperative, historically the present subjunctive form used for polite commands.
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But Carina refused to read them, while Goulliau opened a few sheets and skimmed them and burst out laughing.
Mabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationCarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounsubject of vollenonnotnon · adverbmodifies vollevollerefusedvolere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceleggereto readleggere · verb, infinitivecomplement of vollementrewhilementre · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of aprivaGoulliauGoulliauGoulliau · proper nounsubject of aprivaaprivaopenedaprire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on vollequalchea fewqualche · determiner, singulardeterminer of fogliofogliosheetsfoglio · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of aprivaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationleggicchiavaskimmedleggicchiare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with aprivaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationscoppiavaburstscoppiare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with aprivadaloutda il · prepositionpreposition marking ridereriderelaughingridere · verb, infinitivecomplement of scoppiava - 272
— And you want to get married!
Eande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationleiyoulei · pronoun, singularsubject of vuolevuolewantvolere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of ammogliarsiammogliarsito get marriedammogliarsi · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentence — said Carina scornfully.
dissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceCarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounsubject of disseconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking disprezzodisprezzoscorndisprezzo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of disse— But do you conscientiously know what marriage is?
Mabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsado you knowsapere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecoscenziosamenteconscientiouslycoscienziosamente · adverbmodifies saOlder spelling of coscienziosamente.
cosawhatcosa · pronoun, singularpredicate complement of èèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking cosa to matrimonioiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of matrimoniomatrimoniomarriagematrimonio · noun, masculine, singularsubject of è- 273
— I know perfectly well: first of all, payment of one's debts....
Loitlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of sosoknowsapere · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencebenissimoperfectly wellbene · adverbmodifies soanzituttofirst of allanzitutto · adverbmodifies pagamentopagamentopaymentpagamento · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrasedeiof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking debitidebitidebtsdebito · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies pagamento - 274
— You have debts, and you want to start a family....
Leiyoulei · pronoun, singularsubject of hahahaveavere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedebitidebtsdebito · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of haeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvuolwantvolere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of crearecrearestartcreare · verb, infinitivecomplement of vuolunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of famigliafamigliafamilyfamiglia · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of creare — Carina went on, but Teodoro interrupted her:
ripresewent onriprendere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceCarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounsubject of ripresemabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationTeodoroTeodoroTeodoro · proper nounsubject of interruppelaherla · pronoun, feminine, singulardirect object of interruppeinterruppeinterruptedinterrompere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with riprese- 275
— Everyone has debts: who doesn't?
Tuttieveryonetutto · pronoun, masculine, pluralsubject of hannohannohaveavere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencedebitidebtsdebito · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of hannochiwhochi · pronoun, singularsubject of hanonnotnon · adverbmodifies haneanyne · pronoun, partitivepartitive complement of hahahasavere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the clause introduced by chi - 276
— We do, for instance....
Noiwenoi · pronoun, pluralhead of the phraseperforper · prepositionpreposition marking esempioesempioinstanceesempio · noun, masculine, singularmodifies Noi - 277
— Ah, you!
Ahahah · interjectiondiscourse markervoiyouvoi · pronoun, pluralhead of the phrase That's exactly why you're in the state you're in!
Perciòthat's whyperciò · adverbmodifies sietesieteyou areessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencenelloin thein il · prepositionpreposition marking statostatostatestato · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of sieteininin · prepositionpreposition marking cuicuiwhichcui · pronouncomplement of in, referring back to statosieteyou areessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, pluralrelative clause on stato— Teodoro pronounced, with great wisdom.
sentenziòpronouncedsentenziare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking saviezzagrangreatgrande · adjective, singularmodifies saviezzasaviezzawisdomsaviezza · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of sentenziòTeodoroTeodoroTeodoro · proper nounsubject of sentenziò- 278
— What state are we in?
Ininin · prepositionpreposition marking statochewhatche · determinerdeterminer of statostatostatestato · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of siamosiamoareessere · verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentence — Carina asked, menacingly.
chieseaskedchiedere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceminacciosamenacinglyminaccioso · adjective, feminine, singularpredicative adjunct of chiese, describing CarinaAn adjective agreeing with Carina used adverbially, a common Italian stylistic device.
CarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounsubject of chiese- 279
— Confound it, the state of not being able to keep a little dog!
Accidempoliconfound itaccidempoli · interjectionexclamation heading the sentencenelloin thein il · prepositionpreposition marking statostatostatestato · noun, masculine, singularcomplement of Accidempoli, in appositiondiofdi · prepositionintroduces the clause of mantenerenonnotnon · adverbmodifies mantenerepoterbeing ablepotere · auxiliary verb, infinitiveauxiliary of manteneremantenerekeepmantenere · verb, infinitiveclause modifying statounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cagnolinocagnolinolittle dogcagnolino · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of mantenere - 280
— So be it, but we're not at the point of selling our person and our freedom, as you do!
Siaso be itessere · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularexpresses concession in the idiom sia pure'Sia pure' is a concessive idiom ('granted', 'so be it'), built on the subjunctive of essere.
pureindeedpure · adverbintensifies Sia in the concessive idiommabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnonnotnon · adverbmodifies siamosiamoareessere · verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencealat thea il · prepositionpreposition marking puntopuntopointpunto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of siamodiofdi · prepositionintroduces the clause of venderevenderesellingvendere · verb, infinitiveclause modifying puntolatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of personanostraournostro · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on personapersonapersonpersona · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of vendereeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of libertànostraournostro · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on libertàlibertàfreedomlibertà · noun, femininecoordinated with persona, direct object of venderecomeascome · prepositionpreposition marking leileiyoulei · pronoun, singularoblique complement of vendere (elided) - 281
— Carina, read this one, it's really delightful!
CarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounvocative addressleggireadleggere · verb, imperative, second-person, singularmain verb of the imperative clausequestathis onequesto · pronoun, feminine, singulardirect object of leggièisessere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to amenaproprioreallyproprio · adverbmodifies amenaamenadelightfulameno · adjective, feminine, singularhead of the phrase — said Goulliau, laughing and handing his wife a letter.
dissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceGoulliauGoulliauGoulliau · proper nounsubject of disseridendolaughingridere · verb, gerundadverbial clause on disseeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationporgendohandingporgere · verb, gerundcoordinated with ridendounaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of letteraletteraletterlettera · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of porgendoallato thea il · prepositionpreposition marking mogliemogliewifemoglie · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of porgendo- 282
— Leave me be, I don't want to dirty my hands, — she said.
Lasciamileave melasciare mi · verb, imperative, second-person, singularmain verb of the imperative clausestarebestare · verb, infinitivecomplement of Lasciaminonnotnon · adverbmodifies vogliovogliowantvolere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of sporcarmisporcarmidirtysporcare mi · verb, infinitivecomplement of voglio'Sporcarmi le mani' uses a dative reflexive ('mi') for possession: literally 'dirty the hands on myself'.
letheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of manimanihandsmano · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of sporcarmiellasheella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of dissedissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the final clause - 283
— And you, — Teodoro Calzi pronounced, taking off his monocle and raising his eyebrows — you will sell something greater than freedom, if you want to live; you'll sell your talent; and if you have it and don't sell it, and prefer instead to suffer poverty, which is worse than death, you're a fool.
Eande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationleiyoulei · pronoun, singularleft-dislocated topic, resumed as subject of venderà (Teodoro Calzi is the actual subject of sentenziò)sentenziòpronouncedsentenziare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceTeodoroTeodoroTeodoro · proper nounsubject of sentenziòCalziCalziCalzi · proper noundepends on Teodorolevandositaking offlevare si · verb, gerundadverbial clause on sentenziòiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of monocolomonocolomonoclemonocolo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of levandosieande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsollevandoraisingsollevare · verb, gerundcoordinated with levandosiletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of sopraccigliasopraccigliaeyebrowssopracciglio · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of sollevando'Sopracciglia' is the irregular feminine plural of the masculine singular 'sopracciglio'.
leiyoulei · pronoun, singularsubject of venderàvenderàwill sellvendere · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the quoted clausequalchesomequalche · determiner, singulardeterminer of cosacosathingcosa · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of venderàdiofdi · prepositionlinks cosa to grande (qualcosa di + adjective)piùmorepiù · adverbmodifies grandegrandegreatgrande · adjective, singularmodifies cosadellathandi il · prepositionpreposition marking libertà, comparative thanlibertàfreedomlibertà · noun, feminineoblique complement of grandeseifse · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of viverevorràwill wantvolere · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of vivereviverelivevivere · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on venderàvenderàwill sellvendere · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencel’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of ingegnoingegnotalentingegno · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of venderàeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationseifse · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of haloitlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of hahahasavere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularverb of the se-clause, coordinated with vende and preferisceeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnonnotnon · adverbmodifies vendeloitlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of vendevendesellsvendere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with haeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationpreferiscepreferspreferire · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with hapiuttostoinsteadpiuttosto · adverbmodifies soffrirsoffrirsuffersoffrire · verb, infinitivecomplement of preferiscelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of miseriamiseriapovertymiseria · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of soffrirchewhichche · pronounsubject of peggioreèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to peggiorepeggioreworsepeggiore · adjective, singularrelative clause on miseriadellathandi il · prepositionpreposition marking mortemortedeathmorte · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of peggioreleiyoulei · pronoun, singularsubject of èèareessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to scioccaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of scioccascioccafoolsciocco · adjective, feminine, singularhead of the phrase, used as a noun - 284
— And you're immoral, you're a beast, and I'm throwing you out of my house....
Eande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationleiyoulei · pronoun, singularsubject of èèareessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to immoraleimmoraleimmoralimmorale · adjective, singularhead of the phraseleiyoulei · pronoun, singularsubject of èèareessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to bestiaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of bestiabestiabeastbestia · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with immoraleedande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationioIio · pronoun, singularsubject of cacciolayouil · pronoun, feminine, singulardirect object of cacciocacciothrowcacciare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the final clauseviaoutvia · adverbcompletes caccio (caccio via = throw out)dafromda · prepositionpreposition marking casacasahousecasa · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of cacciomiamymio · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on casa - 285
Goulliau got up, went over to his wife, and passed a hand over her hair, begging her to go to bed.
GoulliauGoulliauGoulliau · proper nounsubject of alzòsihimselfsi · pronounreflexive object of alzòalzògot upalzare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesihimselfsi · pronounreflexive object of avvicinòavvicinòapproachedavvicinare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with alzòallato thea il · prepositionpreposition marking mogliemogliewifemoglie · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of avvicinòeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationleherle · pronoun, feminine, singulardative of possession with passòpassòpassedpassare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with alzòunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of manomanohandmano · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of passòsuiover thesu il · prepositionpreposition marking capellicapellihaircapello · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of passòpregandolabegging herpregare la · verb, gerundadverbial clause on passòditodi · prepositionintroduces the clause of andareandaregoandare · verb, infinitivecomplement of pregandolaatoa · prepositionpreposition marking lettolettobedletto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of andare - 286
— Do me the favor, go, go.
Fadofare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of piacerepiacerefavorpiacere · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of Favagoandare · verb, imperative, second-person, singularparallel clause to Favagoandare · verb, imperative, second-person, singularrepeats va for emphasis - 287
But she didn't move, while Teodoro gathered up and put away his letters and got up, pretending to be with dignity offended.
Mabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationellasheella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of mossenonnotnon · adverbmodifies mossesiherselfsi · pronounreflexive object of mossemossemovedmuovere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencementrewhilementre · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of raccoglievaTeodoroTeodoroTeodoro · proper nounsubject of raccoglievaraccoglievagatheredraccogliere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on mosseeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationriponevaput awayriporre · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with raccoglievaletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of letteresuehissuo · determiner, feminine, pluraldepends on letterelettereletterslettera · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of riponevaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsihimselfsi · pronounreflexive object of alzavaalzavagot upalzare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with raccoglievafingendosipretending to befingere si · verb, gerundadverbial clause on alzavadignitosamentewith dignitydignitosamente · adverbmodifies offesooffesooffendedoffeso · adjective, masculine, singularcomplement of fingendosi - 288
— I'm off, — he said, putting on his cloak.
IoIio · pronoun, singularsubject of vadomemyselfme · pronoun, singularreflexive object of vado (andarsene)nefrom herene · pronounlocative particle of vado (andarsene)vadoam goingandare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentence'Andarsene' (me ne vado) is an idiom for 'to leave/be off', built from andare + reflexive me + locative ne.
dissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularreporting verb, parentheticalmettendosiputting onmettere si · verb, gerundadverbial clause on disseiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of mantellomantellocloakmantello · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of mettendosi — But believe me, Signora Caterina, you're in the wrong.
Mabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcredabelievecredere · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularmain verb of the formal imperative clausepurepleasepure · adverbmodifies credasignoraSignorasignora · noun, feminine, singularvocative address, depends on credaCaterinaCaterinaCaterina · proper nounmodifies signoraleiyoulei · pronoun, singularsubject of hahahaveavere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence'Avere torto' is idiomatic for 'to be wrong' (literally 'to have wrong').
tortowrongtorto · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of ha, idiom for being wrongWhat is morality?
Cosawhatcosa · pronoun, singularinterrogative complement of èèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking morale to Cosalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of moralemoralemoralitymorale · noun, feminine, singularsubject of èDoing good for ourselves.
Fardoingfare · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencedelsomedi il · prepositionpartitive preposition marking benebenegoodbene · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of Farafora · prepositionpreposition marking noinoiusnoi · pronoun, pluraloblique complement of Farstessiselvesstesso · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies noiIf everyone followed this maxim the world would go along better.
Seifse · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of seguisserotuttieveryonetutto · pronoun, masculine, pluralsubject of seguisseroseguisserofollowedseguire · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, pluralverb of the se-clausequestathisquesto · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of massimamassimamaximmassima · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of seguisseroiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of mondomondoworldmondo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of camminerebbecamminerebbewould gocamminare · verb, present, conditional, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencemegliobettermeglio · adverbmodifies camminerebbeIf everyone in the world were like me....
Seifse · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of fosserotuttieveryonetutto · pronoun, masculine, pluralsubject of fosseronelin thein il · prepositionpreposition marking mondomondoworldmondo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies tuttifosserowereessere · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencecomelikecome · prepositionpreposition marking memememe · pronoun, singularoblique complement of fossero- 289
— Life would be a filthy game, — said Carina.
Latheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vitavitalifevita · noun, feminine, singularsubject of sarebbesarebbewould beessere · auxiliary verb, present, conditional, third-person, singularcopula linking to giuocounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of giuocoluridofilthylurido · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies giuocogiuocogamegiuoco · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrasedissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the reporting clauseCarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounsubject of disse - 290
— And isn't it a game?
Eande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnonnotnon · adverbmodifies giuocoèisessere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to giuocounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of giuocogiuocogamegioco · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phraseold spelling of gioco (game)
- 291
— But not filthy yet.
Mabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnonnotnon · adverbmodifies luridoancorayetancora · adverbmodifies luridoluridofilthylurido · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phrase Besides, — Carina went on, changing her tone, — what's the pleasure in talking to you?
D’ofdi · prepositionpreposition marking altrondewith altronde, the fixed phrase d'altronde = 'besides, moreover'
altrondebesidesaltronde · adverbmodifies ripreseripresewent onriprendere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceCarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounsubject of ripresemutandochangingmutare · verb, gerundadverbial clause on ripresevoceher tonevoce · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of mutandochewhatche · determinerdeterminer of gustogustopleasuregusto · noun, masculine, singularsubject of èc’thereci · pronounexpletive with èèisessere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the clauseaina · prepositionintroduces the clause of parlareparlaretalkingparlare · verb, infinitivecomplement of èconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking leileiyoulei · pronoun, singularoblique complement of parlareMy state, as you put it, must be quite wretched if I'm reduced to talking to you.
Iltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of statomiomymio · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on statostatostatestato · noun, masculine, singularsubject of miserocomeascome · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of dicevaellayouella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of dicevaarchaic formal address (equivalent to Lei), rendered 'you' in the translation
dicevaput itdire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on miserodevemustdovere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of miseroesserebeessere · auxiliary verb, infinitivecopula linking to miserobenquitebene · adverbmodifies miseromiserowretchedmisero · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of essereseifse · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of costrettaioIio · pronoun, first-person, singularsubject of passive costrettasonoamessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularpassive auxiliary of costrettacostrettareducedcostringere · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularpassive participle, predicate of the se-clauseatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of parlareparlaretalkingparlare · verb, infinitivecomplement of costrettaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking leileiyoulei · pronoun, singularoblique complement of parlare- 292
This blow truly humiliated Calzi, who parried it more crudely than ever.
Questothisquesto · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of colpocolpoblowcolpo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of umiliòveramentetrulyveramente · adverbmodifies umiliòumiliòhumiliatedumiliare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of CalziCalziCalziCalzi · proper noundirect object of umiliòchewhoche · pronounsubject of paròloitlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of paròparòparriedparare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on Calzipiùmorepiù · adverbmodifies trivialmentechethanche · conjunctioncomparative conjunction with piùmaievermai · adverbmodifies trivialmentetrivialmentecrudelytrivialmente · adverbmodifies parò He said:
Dissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence- 293
— Your state is too interesting for me to give you the displeasure of answering you as you deserve.
Iltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of statosuoyoursuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on statostatostatestato · noun, masculine, singularsubject of interessanteèisessere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to interessantetroppotootroppo · adverbmodifies interessanteinteressanteinterestinginteressante · adjective, singularhead of the phraseperchèso thatperché · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of darleioIio · pronoun, first-person, singularsubject of debbadebbamustdovere · auxiliary verb, present, subjunctive, first-person, singularauxiliary of darledarlegive youdare · verb, infinitivecomplement of debbadare + clitic le ('to her/you')
iltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of dispiaceredispiaceredispleasuredispiacere · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of darlediofdi · prepositionintroduces the clause of risponderlerisponderleanswering yourispondere · verb, infinitiveclause modifying dispiacererispondere + clitic le ('to her/you')
comeascome · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of meritasiitsi · pronounimpersonal marker with meritaimpersonal 'si merita' = 'is deserved', rendered 'you deserve' in the translation
meritais deservedmeritare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on risponderle Go, go to bed, and good night.
Vadagoandare · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence (formal imperative, repeated for emphasis)vadagoandare · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularcoordinated repetition of Vadaatoa · prepositionpreposition marking lettolettobedletto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of vadaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationbuonagoodbuono · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies nottenottenightnotte · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with vadaMany regards to the maid.
Tantimanytanto · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of salutisalutiregardssaluto · noun, masculine, pluralhead of the phraseallato thea il · prepositionpreposition marking servaservamaidserva · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of salutiAre you coming, Goulliau?
Vieniare comingvenire · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencetuyoutu · pronoun, singularsubject of VieniGoulliauGoulliauGoulliau · proper nounvocative addressGood night, Signora Caterina.
Buonagoodbuono · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies nottenottenightnotte · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phrasesignoraSignorasignora · noun, feminine, singularvocative addressCaterinaCaterinaCaterina · proper nounmodifies signora- 294
— I'll go for just a moment, then I'll come right back, — the young man said to Carina.
VadoI'll goandare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of momentinomomentinojust a momentmomentino · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of Vadopoithenpoi · adverbmodifies tornotornoI'll come backtornare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcoordinated with Vadosubitoright awaysubito · adverbmodifies tornodissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularframes the direct speechiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of giovanegiovaneyoung mangiovane · noun, masculine, singularsubject of disseatoa · prepositionpreposition marking CarinaCarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounoblique complement of disse - 295
But after a minute he came back in, leaving the door open, while Carina was setting the sleeping little dog down on the armchair.
Mabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdopoafterdopo · prepositionpreposition marking minutounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of minutominutominuteminuto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of rientròrientròcame back inrientrare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelasciandoleavinglasciare · verb, gerundadverbial clause on rientròlatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of portaportadoorporta · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of lasciandoapertaopenaperto · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies portamentrewhilementre · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of deponevaCarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounsubject of deponevadeponevawas setting downdeporre · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with rientròsullaon thesu il · prepositionpreposition marking poltronapoltronaarmchairpoltrona · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of deponevailtheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cagnolinocagnolinolittle dogcagnolino · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of deponevaaddormentatosleepingaddormentato · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies cagnolino - 296
— Listen, — he told her, — Calzi wants the little dog: he wants to play a trick, ring the bell at the ground floor, and hand it over to whichever servant answers.
Sentilistensentire · verb, present, imperative, second-person, singularparallel clause to disseleherle · pronoun, feminine, singularindirect object of dissedissetolddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularframes the direct speechCalziCalziCalzi · proper nounsubject of vuolevuolewantsvolere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cagnolinocagnolinolittle dogcagnolino · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of vuolevuolwantsvolere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of farefareto playfare · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of burlaburlatrickburla · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of faresuonareringsuonare · verb, infinitivecoordinated with farealat thea il · prepositionpreposition marking rezrezgroundrez · noun (French)part of the French phrase rez-de-chaussée, oblique complement of suonareFrench borrowing 'rez-de-chaussée' = ground floor, split across three tokens
deofde · preposition (French)preposition within rez-de-chausséechausséefloorchaussée · noun (French), feminine, singularmodifies rezeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationconsegnarlohand it overconsegnare · verb, infinitivecoordinated with suonareconsegnare + clitic lo ('it')
alto thea il · prepositionpreposition marking domesticodomesticoservantdomestico · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of consegnarlochewhoche · pronounsubject of apriràapriràwill openaprire · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on domestico - 297
— No!
Nonono · interjectionhead of the phrase — Carina cried.
gridòcriedgridare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceCarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounsubject of gridò— You're a fool; go away!
Seiareessere · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularcopula linking to stupidounoauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of stupidostupidofoolstupido · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phrasevagoandare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceviaawayvia · adverbmodifies va- 298
— Forgive me, you know!
Scusamiforgive mescusare · verb, imperative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencescusa + clitic mi ('me')
saiyou knowsapere · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularparallel clause to Scusami — he said, a bit ironically.
diss’saiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceegliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of diss’unauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of po’po’bitpoco · adverbmodifies ironicoironicoironicallyironico · adjective, masculine, singularcomplement of diss’— I thought you wanted to make a small sacrifice.
CredevoI thoughtcredere · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of volessituyoutu · pronoun, singularsubject of volessivolessiwantedvolere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, second-person, singularauxiliary of farefareto makefare · verb, infinitivecomplement of volessiunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sacrifiziopiccolosmallpiccolo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies sacrifiziosacrifiziosacrificesacrificio · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of fareold spelling of sacrificio
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Carina was irritated more by these words of her husband's than by the sharp quarrel she'd had with Calzi: a livid shadow passed over her face, a vertigo of rancor and anguish clouded her mind.
CarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounsubject of irritòs’herselfsi · pronounreflexive pronoun of irritòirritòirritatedirritare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencepiùmorepiù · adverbmodifies irritòperbyper · prepositionpreposition marking parolequestethesequesto · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of paroleparolewordsparola · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of irritòdelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking maritomaritohusbandmarito · noun, masculine, singularmodifies parolechethanche · conjunctioncomparative conjunction with piùperbyper · prepositionpreposition marking altercoiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of altercotaglientesharptagliente · adjective, singularmodifies altercoaltercoquarrelalterco · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of avutoavutohadavere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularrelative clause on altercocolwith thecon il · prepositionpreposition marking CalziCalziCalziCalzi · proper nounoblique complement of avutoun’auno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ombraombrashadowombra · noun, feminine, singularsubject of passòlividalividlivido · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies ombraleherle · pronoun, feminineindirect object of passòpassòpassedpassare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesulover thesu il · prepositionpreposition marking voltovoltofacevolto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of passòunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vertiginevertiginevertigovertigine · noun, feminine, singularsubject of offuscòdiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking rancorerancorerancorrancore · noun, masculine, singularmodifies vertigineeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking angosciaangosciaanguishangoscia · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with rancoreleherle · pronoun, feminineindirect object of offuscòoffuscòcloudedoffuscare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with passòlatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mentementemindmente · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of offuscò - 300
She threw open the bedroom window and looked down.
Spalancòthrew openspalancare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of finestrafinestrawindowfinestra · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of Spalancòdellaof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking cameracamerabedroomcamera · noun, feminine, singularmodifies finestraeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationguardòlookedguardare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with Spalancòininin · prepositionpreposition marking giùgiùdowngiù · adverboblique complement of guardò The night was dark and cold: only a glimmer of light reached as far as the gardens, from the yellow lamps of the Quattro Fontane and from the lit windows of Palazzo Barberini: the leaves rustled in the wind like small waves echoing in a cold solitude.
Latheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of nottenottenightnotte · noun, feminine, singularsubject of oscuraerawasessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to oscuraoscuradarkoscuro · adjective, feminine, singularhead of the phraseeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationfreddacoldfreddo · adjective, feminine, singularcoordinated with oscuraarrivavareachedarrivare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesoloonlysolo · adverbmodifies arrivavafinoas far asfino · prepositionpreposition marking giardiniaithea il · prepositionpreposition marking giardinigiardinigardensgiardino · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of arrivavaunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of barlumebarlumeglimmerbarlume · noun, masculine, singularsubject of arrivavadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking lucelucelightluce · noun, feminine, singularmodifies barlumedaifrom theda il · prepositionpreposition marking fanalifanalilampsfanale · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies barlumegialliyellowgiallo · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies fanalidelleof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking FontaneQuattroFourquattro · numeralquantifies FontaneFontaneFountainsfontana · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies fanalieande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdallefrom theda il · prepositionpreposition marking finestrefinestrewindowsfinestra · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with fanaliilluminatelitilluminato · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies finestredelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking palazzopalazzoPalacepalazzo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies finestreBarberiniBarberiniBarberini · proper nounmodifies palazzoletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of fogliefoglieleavesfoglia · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of stridevanostridevanorustledstridere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencealin thea il · prepositionpreposition marking ventoventowindvento · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of stridevanocomelikecome · prepositionpreposition marking ondepiccolesmallpiccolo · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies ondeondewavesonda · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of stridevanorisuonantiechoingrisuonante · adjective, pluralmodifies ondeininin · prepositionpreposition marking solitudineunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of solitudinefreddacoldfreddo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies solitudinesolitudinesolitudesolitudine · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of stridevanoUnder the murky, uniform sky, illuminated Rome stood out sharply, yellowish against the backdrop of the dark horizon.
Sottoundersotto · prepositionpreposition marking cieloiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cielocieloskycielo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies Romafoscomurkyfosco · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies cieloeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationuniformeuniformuniforme · adjective, singularcoordinated with foscoRomaRomeRoma · proper nounsubject of delineavasiilluminatailluminatedilluminato · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies Romadelineavasistood outdelinearsi · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular (archaic enclitic)main verb of the sentenceArchaic literary form: enclitic 'si' attached after the verb (delineava + si = si delineava, 'took shape/stood out').
nettamentesharplynettamente · adverbmodifies delineavasigiallognolayellowishgiallognolo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies Romasulloagainst thesu il · prepositionpreposition marking sfondosfondobackdropsfondo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of giallognoladelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking orizzontetenebrosodarktenebroso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies orizzonteorizzontehorizonorizzonte · noun, masculine, singularmodifies sfondo- 301
Carina made sure no one could see her, took the little dog, and threw it down.
CarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounsubject of assicuròs’herselfsi · reflexive pronoundepends on assicuròassicuròmade sureassicurarsi · verb, past historic, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vederlanessunono onenessuno · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of vederlapotevacouldpotere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of vederlavederlasee hervedere la · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of assicuròpresetookprendere · verb, past historic, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with assicuròiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cagnolinocagnolinolittle dogcagnolino · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of preseeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationloitlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of buttòbuttòthrewbuttare · verb, past historic, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with presegiùdowngiù · adverbmodifies buttò Then she shut the window, shivering, and burst nervously into tears.
Poithenpoi · adverbmodifies chiusechiuseshutchiudere · verb, past historic, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencerabbrividendoshiveringrabbrividire · verb, gerundadverbial clause on chiuselatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of finestrafinestrawindowfinestra · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of chiuseeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationscoppiòburstscoppiare · verb, past historic, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with chiusenervosamentenervouslynervosamente · adverbmodifies scoppiòinintoin · prepositionpreposition marking piantopiantotearspianto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of scoppiò- 302
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Yes, sometimes she was afraid of becoming neurasthenic from the tormenting labor of her mind in revolt.
Sìyessì · interjectiondiscourse markerqualchesomequalche · determiner, singulardeterminer of voltavoltatimevolta · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of avevaellasheella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of avevaLiterary/archaic third-person feminine pronoun, equivalent to modern 'lei'.
avevahadavere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencepaurafearpaura · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of avevadiofdi · prepositionintroduces the clause of diventarediventarebecomingdiventare · verb, infinitiveclause modifying pauranevrastenicaneurasthenicnevrastenico · adjective, feminine, singularcomplement of diventareperfromper · prepositionpreposition marking lavorìoiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of lavorìotormentosotormentingtormentoso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies lavorìolavorìolaborlavorìo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of diventaredelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking cervellosuohersuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on cervellocervellomindcervello · noun, masculine, singularmodifies lavorìoininin · prepositionpreposition marking rivoltarivoltarevoltrivolta · noun, feminine, singularmodifies cervello Hadn't it already been a sign of sickness, that crime against the innocent little dog that had amused her and kept her company for three weeks?
Nonnotnon · adverbmodifies statoerahadessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of statogiàalreadygià · adverbmodifies statostatobeenessere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of segnosegnosignsegno · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of statodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking malattiamalattiasicknessmalattia · noun, feminine, singularmodifies segnoiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of delittodelittocrimedelitto · noun, masculine, singularsubject of statocontroagainstcontro · prepositionpreposition marking cagnolinol’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of cagnolinoinnocenteinnocentinnocente · adjective, singularmodifies cagnolinocagnolinolittle dogcagnolino · noun, masculine, singularmodifies delittochethatche · pronounsubject of divertital’herla · pronoun, singulardirect object of divertitaavevahadavere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of divertitadivertitaamuseddivertire · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularrelative clause on cagnolinoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationleherle · pronoun, feminine, singularindirect object of fattoavevahadavere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of fattofattokeptfare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcoordinated with divertitacompagniacompanycompagnia · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of fattoperforper · prepositionpreposition marking settimanetrethreetre · numeralquantifies settimanesettimaneweekssettimana · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies compagniaAnd why had she then cried, something that never happened to her?
Eande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationperchèwhyperché · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of piantopoithenpoi · adverbmodifies piantoavevahadavere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of piantopiantocriedpiangere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencecosasomethingcosa · noun, feminine, singularapposition to piantochethatche · pronounsubject of accadevanonnotnon · adverbmodifies accadevaleto herle · pronoun, feminine, singularindirect object of accadevaaccadevahappenedaccadere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on cosamaievermai · adverbmodifies accadevaWas she abnormal, like four-fifths of women?
Erawasessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to anormaleellasheella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of anormaleanormaleabnormalanormale · adjective, singularhead of the phrasecomelikecome · prepositionpreposition marking quintiitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of quintiquattrofourquattro · numeralquantifies quintiquintififthsquinto · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of comedelleof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking donnedonnewomendonna · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies quintiAh, no, no, she did not want to be abnormal, she wanted to take life as it was, to be stronger than life, to win at life's cruel game.
Ahahah · interjectiondiscourse markernonono · interjectiondiscourse markernonono · interjectioncoordinated with noellasheella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of anormalenonnotnon · adverbmodifies anormalevolevawantedvolere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of anormaleessereto beessere · auxiliary verb, infinitivecopula linking to anormaleanormaleabnormalanormale · adjective, singularhead of the phraseellasheella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of prenderevolevawantedvolere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of prendereprendereto takeprendere · verb, infinitivecomplement of volevalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vitavitalifevita · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of prenderequaleasquale · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of eraerawasessere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on prendereesserto beessere · auxiliary verb, infinitivecopula linking to fortepiùmorepiù · adverbmodifies fortefortestrongforte · adjective, singularhead of the phrasedellathandi il · prepositionpreposition marking vitavitalifevita · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of fortevincereto winvincere · verb, infinitivecoordinated with prenderenelin thein il · prepositionpreposition marking giuococrudelecruelcrudele · adjective, singularmodifies giuocogiuocogamegiuoco · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of vinceredellaof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking vitavitalifevita · noun, feminine, singularmodifies giuoco- 304
— I want to be like a castaway standing firm on a rock not far from the shore; — she thought.
IoIio · pronoun, singularsubject of naufragovogliowantvolere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of naufragoessereto beessere · auxiliary verb, infinitivecopula linking to naufragocomelikecome · prepositionpreposition marking naufragounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of naufragonaufragocastawaynaufrago · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrasefermostanding firmfermo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies naufragosuonsu · prepositionpreposition marking scogliounoauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of scoglioscogliorockscoglio · noun, masculine, singularmodifies naufragononnotnon · adverbmodifies lontanolontanofarlontano · adjective, singularmodifies scogliodallafrom theda il · prepositionpreposition marking spiaggiaspiaggiashorespiaggia · noun, feminine, singularmodifies scogliopensavathoughtpensare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence — Around him the sea is in storm, the waves howl; but tomorrow it will be calm, and the castaway will be able to gain the flowering shore.
Intornoaroundintorno · prepositionpreposition marking mareiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of maremareseamare · noun, masculine, singularsubject of èèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to tempestaininin · prepositionpreposition marking tempestatempestastormtempesta · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of èletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of ondeondewavesonda · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of urlanourlanohowlurlare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencemabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdomanitomorrowdomani · adverbmodifies serenosaràwill beessere · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to serenoserenocalmsereno · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phraseedande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of naufragonaufragocastawaynaufrago · noun, masculine, singularsubject of guadagnarepotràwill be ablepotere · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of guadagnareguadagnareto gainguadagnare · verb, infinitivecoordinated with saràlatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of rivarivashoreriva · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of guadagnarefioritafloweringfiorito · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies riva- 305
Meanwhile winter was advancing, exceptionally harsh for Rome, and Carina suffered the cold, when a slow, low fever wasn't tormenting her.
Intantomeanwhileintanto · adverbmodifies avanzaval’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of invernoinvernowinterinverno · noun, masculine, singularsubject of avanzavaavanzavawas advancingavanzare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeccezionalmenteexceptionallyeccezionalmente · adverbmodifies rigidorigidoharshrigido · adjective, masculine, singularpredicative modifier of invernoperforper · prepositionpreposition marking RomaRomaRomeRoma · proper nounoblique complement of rigidoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationCarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounsubject of soffrivasoffrivasufferedsoffrire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with avanzavailtheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of freddofreddocoldfreddo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of soffrivaquandowhenquando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of tormentavaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of febbriciattolalentaslowlento · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies febbriciattolafebbriciattolalow feverfebbriciattola · noun, feminine, singularsubject of tormentavanonnotnon · adverbmodifies tormentavalaherla · pronoun, feminine, singulardirect object of tormentavatormentavawas tormentingtormentare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the quando-clause - 306
On sunny days she would go and sit in the little Carlo Alberto garden, watching the children's games with heartsick tenderness; but often she had to stay home and suffer the damp cold of the rainy days.
Neiin thein il · prepositionpreposition marking giornigiornidaysgiorno · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of andavadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking solesolesunsole · noun, masculine, singularmodifies giorniellasheella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of andavaandavawould goandare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of sedersisedersisitsedere si · verb, infinitivecomplement of andavanelin thein il · prepositionpreposition marking giardinettogiardinettolittle gardengiardinetto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of sedersiCarloCarloCarlo · proper nounin apposition to giardinetto (name)"Carlo Alberto" names the garden, not a person Goulliau or Carina interact with — it modifies giardinetto in apposition.
AlbertoAlbertoAlberto · proper noundepends on Carloosservandowatchingosservare · verb, gerundadverbial clause on andavaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking tenerezzatenerezzatendernesstenerezza · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of osservandoaccorataheartsickaccorato · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies tenerezzaitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of giochigiochigamesgioco · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of osservandodeiof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking bambinibambinichildrenbambino · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies giochimabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationspessooftenspesso · adverbmodifies restaredovevahad todovere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of restarerestarestayrestare · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceaata · prepositionpreposition marking casacasahomecasa · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of restareeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsoffriresuffersoffrire · verb, infinitivecoordinated with restareiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of freddofreddocoldfreddo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of soffrireumidodampumido · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies freddodeiof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking giornigiornidaysgiorno · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies freddopiovosirainypiovoso · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies giorni - 307
Her father had written to Goulliau, setting out his own most wretched financial state: “I too, he wrote, found myself alone and stripped bare by mercenary hands: I have married a poor woman who, unfortunately, can offer me nothing but affection.„
Suohersuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on padrepadrefatherpadre · noun, masculine, singularsubject of scrittoavevahadavere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of scrittoscrittowrittenscrivere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionpreposition marking GoulliauGoulliauGoulliauGoulliau · proper nounoblique complement of scrittoesponendoglisetting out to himesporre gli · verb, gerundadverbial clause on scritto"gli" ("to him") is a clitic pronoun for Goulliau attached to the gerund of esporre.
iltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of statosuohissuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on statotristissimomost wretchedtriste · adjective, masculine, singular, absolute superlativemodifies statostatostatestato · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of esponendoglifinanziariofinancialfinanziario · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies statoAnch’tooanche · adverbmodifies ioioIio · pronoun, singularsubject of trovavoscrivevahe wrotescrivere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularparenthetical verb (he wrote)mimyselfmi · pronoun, singularreflexive pronoun of trovavotrovavofoundtrovare · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the io-clausesoloalonesolo · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of trovavoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationspogliatostrippedspogliare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcoordinated with trovavodabyda · prepositionpreposition marking manimanihandsmano · noun, feminine, pluralagent of spogliatomercenariemercenarymercenario · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies manihohaveavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of sposatosposatomarriedsposare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of donnadonnawomandonna · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of sposatopoverapoorpovero · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies donnachewhoche · pronounsubject of offrirmipurtroppounfortunatelypurtroppo · adverbmodifies offrirminonnotnon · adverbmodifies offrirmipuòcanpotere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of offrirmioffrirmioffer meoffrire mi · verb, infinitiverelative clause on donnaaltroelsealtro · pronoun, masculine, singularcomplement of offrirmichethanche · conjunctioncomparative marker before affetto"altro che" = "other than," i.e. "nothing but."
affettoaffectionaffetto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of offrirmi Too little a thing to live on, affection!
Troppotootroppo · adverbmodifies pocapocalittlepoco · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cosacosathingcosa · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phrasepertoper · prepositionintroduces the clause of vivereviverelive onvivere · verb, infinitiveclause modifying cosal’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of affettoaffettoaffectionaffetto · noun, masculine, singulartopic, in apposition to cosa (elided è)- 308
In marrying Carina, Goulliau had claimed no dowry.
Sposandomarryingsposare · verb, gerundadverbial clause on pretesoCarinaCarinaCarina · proper noundirect object of SposandoGoulliauGoulliauGoulliau · proper nounsubject of pretesononnotnon · adverbmodifies pretesoavevahadavere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of pretesopretesoclaimedpretendere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencealcunaanyalcuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of dotedotedowrydote · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of preteso Of his own accord her father-in-law had settled a monthly allowance on the young, inexperienced couple: he was now withdrawing it, involuntarily, just when the young couple needed it most.
Spontaneamenteof his own accordspontaneamente · adverbmodifies stabilitoiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of suocerosuocerofather-in-lawsuocero · noun, masculine, singularsubject of stabilitoavevahadavere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of stabilitostabilitosettledstabilire · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of assegnoassegnoallowanceassegno · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of stabilitomensilemonthlymensile · adjective, singularmodifies assegnoallaon thea il · prepositionpreposition marking giovinegiovineyounggiovine · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies coppiaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationinespertainexperiencedinesperto · adjective, feminine, singularcoordinated with giovinecoppiacouplecoppia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of stabilitoinvolontariamenteinvoluntarilyinvolontariamente · adverbmodifies toglievaloitlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of toglievatoglievawas withdrawingtogliere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencegiustojustgiusto · adverbmodifies oraoranowora · adverbantecedent of the che-clause, modifies toglievachewhenche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of avevano"giusto ora che" = "just when."
glitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of sposisposicouplesposo · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of avevanoneof itne · pronounpartitive pronoun, object of bisognoavevanohadavere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the che-clausepiùmorepiù · adverbmodifies avevanobisognoneedbisogno · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of avevanoWhat could he do about it?
Chewhatche · pronounsubject of farcipotevacouldpotere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of farcifarcido about itfare ci · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceHe too had deluded himself: he suffered, but for now he could do nothing to help.
Anchetooanche · adverbmodifies egliegliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of illusos’himselfsi · pronounreflexive pronoun of illusoerahadessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of illusoillusodeludedilludere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencesoffrivasufferedsoffrire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencemabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationperforper · prepositionpreposition marking oraoranowora · adverbmodifies rimediarenonnotnon · adverbmodifies rimediarepotevacouldpotere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of rimediarerimediareremedy itrimediare · verb, infinitivecoordinated with soffrivaIn the future, yes; all the more since he was expecting his promotion.
Ininin · prepositionpreposition marking avvenireavvenirethe futureavvenire · noun, masculine, singularcomplement of the preposition In (temporal)sìyessì · interjectionmodifies avveniretantoso muchtanto · adverbmodifies piùpiùmorepiù · adverbmodifies aspettavachesinceche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of aspettavaaspettavawas expectingaspettare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of promozionepromozionepromotionpromozione · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of aspettava- 309
Goulliau too was expecting his promotion; but meanwhile there was time enough for Carina, in need of care, of good nourishment, of warmth, of tranquility, to waste and wither away in cold and suffering, and for the baby to be born rickety and fail to find the warm, fragrant nest it had a right to find.
Anchetooanche · adverbmodifies GoulliauGoulliauGoulliauGoulliau · proper nounsubject of aspettavaaspettavawas expectingaspettare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of promozionepromozionepromotionpromozione · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of aspettavamabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnelin thein il · prepositionpreposition marking mentrementremeantimementre · noun, masculine, singularobject of preposition nel (meanwhile)c’thereci · pronounexpletive with eraerawasessere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencetempotimetempo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of erasufficienteenoughsufficiente · adjective, singularmodifies tempoperchèso thatperché · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the purpose clause of consumasseCarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounsubject of consumassebisognosain needbisognoso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies Carina (apposition)diofdi · prepositionpreposition marking curecurecarecura · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of bisognosadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking nutrimentobuongoodbuono · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies nutrimentonutrimentonourishmentnutrimento · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with curediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking calorecalorewarmthcalore · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with curediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking tranquillitàtranquillitàtranquilitytranquillità · noun, femininecoordinated with curesi(reflexive)si · pronounreflexive pronoun of consumasseReflexive "si" with consumarsi ("to waste away"); no separate English word corresponds to it.
consumassewaste awayconsumare · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularadverbial clause on eraeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationavvizzissewither awayavvizzire · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularcoordinated with consumassenelin thein il · prepositionpreposition marking freddofreddocoldfreddo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies avvizzisseeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnellain thein il · prepositionpreposition marking sofferenzasofferenzasufferingsofferenza · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with freddoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of bimbobimbobabybimbo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of nascessenascessebe bornnascere · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularcoordinated with consumasserachiticoricketyrachitico · adjective, masculine, singularcomplement of nascesseeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnonnotnon · adverbmodifies trovassetrovassefindtrovare · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularcoordinated with nascesseiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of nidonidonestnido · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of trovassecaldowarmcaldo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies nidoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationfragrantefragrantfragrante · adjective, singularcoordinated with caldochewhichche · pronoundirect object of trovare (relativizing nido)avevahadavere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the relative clause (modifies nido)dirittorightdiritto · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of avevaditodi · prepositionintroduces the clause of trovaretrovarefindtrovare · verb, infinitiveclause modifying diritto - 310
— Oh, the small miseries of life; oh, the spiteful coincidences of fate; the humiliating lack of that little superfluity which is sometimes more necessary than necessity itself; the hidden anemias of life, sadder, more desolate than open poverty exposed to the light and often usefully exploited!
Ohohoh · interjectionpart of the phrase —piccolesmallpiccolo · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies miseriemiseriemiseriesmiseria · noun, feminine, pluralhead of the phrasedellaof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking vitavitalifevita · noun, feminine, singularmodifies miserieohohoh · interjectiondiscourse markercoincidenzecoincidencescoincidenza · noun, feminine, pluralhead of the phrasedispettosespitefuldispettoso · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies coincidenzedelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking destinodestinofatedestino · noun, masculine, singularmodifies coincidenzemancanzelacksmancanza · noun, feminine, pluralhead of the phraseumiliantihumiliatingumiliante · adjective, pluralmodifies mancanzediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking superfluoquelthatquello · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of superfluopiccololittlepiccolo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies superfluosuperfluosuperfluitysuperfluo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of mancanzean adjective used as a noun, "the extra bit".
chewhichche · pronounsubject of necessariotalvoltasometimestalvolta · adverbmodifies necessarioèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to necessariopiùmorepiù · adverbmodifies necessarionecessarionecessarynecessario · adjective, masculine, singularrelative clause on superfluodelthan thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking necessarionecessarionecessitynecessario · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of necessariostessoitselfstesso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies necessariooccultehiddenocculto · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies anemieanemieanemiasanemia · noun, feminine, pluralhead of the phrasedellaof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking vitavitalifevita · noun, feminine, singularmodifies anemiepiùmorepiù · adverbmodifies tristitristisadtriste · adjective, pluralmodifies anemiepiùmorepiù · adverbmodifies desolantidesolantidesolatedesolante · adjective, pluralcoordinated with tristidell’than thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking miseriaapertaopenaperto · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies miseriamiseriapovertymiseria · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of desolantiespostaexposedesporre · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularclause modifying miseriaallato thea il · prepositionpreposition marking lucelucelightluce · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of espostaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationspessooftenspesso · adverbmodifies sfruttatautilmenteusefullyutilmente · adverbmodifies sfruttatasfruttataexploitedsfruttato · adjective, feminine, singularcoordinated with esposta — so thought the Goulliaus, who now in vain abstained even from going into the bar, in vain covered enormous distances on foot to avoid paying two soldi for the tram.
cosìsocosì · adverbmodifies pensavanopensavanothoughtpensare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of GoulliauGoulliauGoulliausGoulliau · proper nounsubject of pensavanochewhoche · pronounsubject of astenevanoinvanoin vaininvano · adverbmodifies astenevanooranowora · adverbmodifies astenevanosithemselvessi · pronounreflexive pronoun of astenevanoastenevanoabstainedastenersi · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralrelative clause on Goulliaupersinoevenpersino · adverbmodifies astenevanodifromdi · prepositionintroduces the clause of entrareentrareenteringentrare · verb, infinitivecomplement of astenevanoalinto thea il · prepositionpreposition marking barbarbarbar · noun, masculineoblique complement of entrareinvanoin vaininvano · adverbmodifies percorrevanopercorrevanocoveredpercorrere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with astenevanoenormienormousenorme · adjective, pluralmodifies distanzedistanzedistancesdistanza · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of percorrevanoaona · prepositionpreposition marking piedipiedifootpiede · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies percorrevanopertoper · prepositionintroduces the clause of pagarenonnotnon · adverbmodifies pagarepagarepaypagare · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on percorrevanoduetwodue · numeralquantifies soldisoldisoldisoldo · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of pagaredifordi · prepositionpreposition marking tramtramtramtram · noun, masculinemodifies soldiIn vain had Carina given up the maid, the somewhat fine soap, the leather gloves; in vain had she thrown out the window, like a useless scrap of paper, the pretty little dog; they were small things whose sacrifice brought only rancor, and remedied nothing.
Invanoin vaininvano · adverbmodifies rinunziatoCarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounsubject of rinunziatoavevahadavere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of rinunziatorinunziatogiven uprinunziare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceallathea il · prepositionpreposition marking servaservamaidserva · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of rinunziatoalthea il · prepositionpreposition marking saponesaponesoapsapone · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of rinunziatounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of po’po’a bitpo’ · adverbmodifies finofinofinefino · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies saponeaithea il · prepositionpreposition marking guantiguantiglovesguanto · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of rinunziatodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking pellepelleleatherpelle · noun, feminine, singularmodifies guantiinvanoin vaininvano · adverbmodifies buttatoavevahadavere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of buttatobuttatothrownbuttare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceviaawayvia · adverbmodifies buttatodallafrom theda il · prepositionpreposition marking finestrafinestrawindowfinestra · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of buttatocomelikecome · prepositionpreposition marking cartaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cartacartascrap of papercarta · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of buttatoinutileuselessinutile · adjective, singularmodifies cartailtheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cagnolinograziosoprettygrazioso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies cagnolinocagnolinolittle dogcagnolino · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of buttatothe true object thrown away; "come una carta inutile" is an inserted simile.
eranowereessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to cosepiccolesmallpiccolo · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies cosecosethingscosa · noun, feminine, pluralhead of the phraseiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sacrifiziocuiwhosecui · determinerdepends on sacrifiziosacrifiziosacrificesacrifizio · noun, masculine, singularsubject of davadavabroughtdare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on coserancorerancorrancore · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of davamabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnonnotnon · adverbmodifies rimediavarimediavaremediedrimediare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with davanientenothingniente · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of rimediava- 311
Goulliau too made many small sacrifices and suffered and humbled himself more than his wife, because he worked and felt life more keenly than she did.
Anchetooanche · adverbmodifies GoulliauGoulliauGoulliauGoulliau · proper nounsubject of facevafacevamadefare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencemoltimanymolto · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of sacrifiziipiccolismallpiccolo · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies sacrifiziisacrifiziisacrificessacrifizio · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of facevaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsoffrivasufferedsoffrire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with facevaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsihimselfsi · pronounreflexive pronoun of umiliavaumiliavahumbledumiliare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with facevapiùmorepiù · adverbmodifies umiliavadithandi · prepositionpreposition marking mogliesuahissuo · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on mogliemogliewifemoglie · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of umiliavaperchèbecauseperché · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of lavoravalavoravaworkedlavorare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on umiliavaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsentivafeltsentire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with lavoravalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vitavitalifevita · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of sentivapiùmorepiù · adverbmodifies sentivadithandi · prepositionpreposition marking leileishelei · pronoun, singularoblique complement of sentiva Rarely did he go to the Costanzi, in the gallery or standing, and he felt a vertigo of rebellion and anguish at seeing, in the boxes, the ladies who paid no attention to the show, while his intelligent Carina, who loved music, could not enter the temple of that consoling art.
Raramenterarelyraramente · adverbmodifies andavaandavawentandare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencealto thea il · prepositionpreposition marking CostanziCostanziCostanziCostanzi · proper nounoblique complement of andavainin thein · prepositionpreposition marking loggioneloggionegalleryloggione · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of andavaodoro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationinonin · prepositionpreposition marking piedipiedifeetpiede · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with loggione"in piedi" idiomatically means "standing."
eande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationprovavafeltprovare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with andavaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vertiginevertiginevertigovertigine · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of provavadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking ribellioneribellionerebellionribellione · noun, feminine, singularmodifies vertigineeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationd’ofdi · prepositionpreposition marking angosciaangosciaanguishangoscia · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with ribellionevedendoseeingvedere · verb, gerundadverbial clause on provavaneiin thein il · prepositionpreposition marking palchipalchiboxespalco · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of vedendoletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of damedameladiesdama · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of vedendochewhoche · pronounsubject of badavanononnotnon · adverbmodifies badavanobadavanopaid attentionbadare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralrelative clause on damealloto thea il · prepositionpreposition marking spettacolospettacoloshowspettacolo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of badavanomentrewhilementre · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of penetrarelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of Carinasuahissuo · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on CarinaCarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounsubject of penetrareintelligenteintelligentintelligente · adjective, singularmodifies Carinachewhoche · pronounsubject of amavaamavalovedamare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on Carinalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of musicamusicamusicmusica · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of amavanonnotnon · adverbmodifies penetrarepotevacouldpotere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of penetrarepenetrareenterpenetrare · verb, infinitivemain verb of the mentre clausenelinto thein il · prepositionpreposition marking tempiotempiotempletempio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of penetraredell’of thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking artearteartarte · noun, feminine, singularmodifies tempioconsolatriceconsolingconsolatrice · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies arteThen he too had to give up the theater; but he often watched, with bitter pleasure, the spectators' arrival, looking with rancor at the great notices in the lobby.
Poithenpoi · adverbmodifies dovetteanch’tooanche · adverbmodifies egliegliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of dovettedovettehad todovere · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of rinunziarerinunziaregive uprinunziare · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencealthea il · prepositionpreposition marking teatroteatrotheaterteatro · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of rinunziaremabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationspessooftenspesso · adverbmodifies assistevaassistevawatchedassistere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking piacereamarobitteramaro · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies piacerepiacerepleasurepiacere · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of assistevaall’thea il · prepositionpreposition marking arrivoarrivoarrivalarrivo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of assistevadegliof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking spettatorispettatorispectatorsspettatore · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies arrivoguardandolookingguardare · verb, gerundadverbial clause on assistevaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking rancorerancorerancorrancore · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of guardandoitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of grandigrandigreatgrande · adjective, pluralmodifies annunzîannunzînoticesannuncio · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of guardandodell’of thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking atrioatriolobbyatrio · noun, masculine, singularmodifies annunzîA box, for one night, eighty lire!
Unauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of palcopalcoboxpalco · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phraseperforper · prepositionpreposition marking notteunaoneuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of nottenottenightnotte · noun, feminine, singularmodifies palcoottantaeightyottanta · numeralquantifies lirelirelirelira · noun, feminine, pluralin apposition to palcoWhat he earned in fifteen days of work!
Ciòwhatciò · pronoun, masculine, singularhead of the phrasechethatche · pronoundirect object of guadagnavaegliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of guadagnavaguadagnavaearnedguadagnare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on Ciòininin · prepositionpreposition marking giorniquindicififteenquindici · numeralquantifies giornigiornidaysgiorno · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of guadagnavadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking lavorolavoroworklavoro · noun, masculine, singularmodifies giorni- 312
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Toward the middle of December Carina again went to the newspaper's offices, but she was told the director was away from Rome.
VersoTowardverso · prepositionpreposition marking metàlatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of metàmetàmiddlemetà · noun, feminineoblique complement of andòdiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking dicembredicembreDecemberdicembre · noun, masculine, singularmodifies metàCarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounsubject of andòandòwentandare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceancoraagainancora · adverbmodifies andònellato thein il · prepositionpreposition marking redazioneredazioneofficesredazione · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of andòdelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking giornalegiornalenewspapergiornale · noun, masculine, singularmodifies redazionemabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationleherle · pronoun, feminine, singularindirect object of disserodisserothey tolddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with andòchethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of assenteiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of direttoredirettoredirectordirettore · noun, masculine, singularsubject of assenteerawasessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to assenteassenteawayassente · adjective, singularclausal complement of disserodafromda · prepositionpreposition marking RomaRomaRomeRoma · proper nounoblique complement of assente She came back at the end of the year, but three times they turned her away, telling her the director was too busy: she wrote and received no answer.
TornòShe came backtornare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceagliat thea il · prepositionpreposition marking ultimiultimilast daysultimo · adjective, masculine, pluraloblique complement of Tornòdell’of thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking annoannoyearanno · noun, masculine, singularmodifies ultimimabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationperforper · prepositionpreposition marking voltetrethreetre · numeralquantifies voltevoltetimesvolta · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of respinserolaherlo · pronoun, feminine, singulardirect object of respinserorespinserothey turned awayrespingere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with Tornòdicendoletelling herdire le · verb, gerundadverbial clause on Tornòchethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of occupatoiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of direttoredirettoredirectordirettore · noun, masculine, singularsubject of occupatoerawasessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to occupatotroppotootroppo · adverbmodifies occupatooccupatobusyoccupato · adjective, masculine, singularclausal complement of dicendolescrisseshe wrotescrivere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnonnotnon · adverbmodifies ricevettericevetteshe receivedricevere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with scrisserispostaanswerrisposta · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of ricevetteEvery time she climbed that half-dark, warm stairway she felt a surge of humiliation: it seemed to her she was going to beg for alms, but within herself she said, addressing the unknown being that lived inside her:
OgniEveryogni · determiner, singulardeterminer of voltavoltatimevolta · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of provavachethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of salivasalivashe climbedsalire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclause modifying voltaquellathatquello · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of scalascalastairwayscala · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of salivasemibuiahalf-darksemibuio · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies scalaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcaldawarmcaldo · adjective, feminine, singularcoordinated with semibuiaprovavashe feltprovare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of impetoimpetosurgeimpeto · noun, masculine, singularsubject of provavadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking umiliazioneumiliazionehumiliationumiliazione · noun, feminine, singularmodifies impetoleto herle · pronoun, feminine, singularindirect object of parevaparevait seemedparere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceditodi · prepositionintroduces the clause of andarandargoandare · verb, infinitivecomplement of parevaatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of chiederchiederbegchiedere · verb, infinitivecomplement of andarApocopated literary form of chiedere.
l’theil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of elemosinaelemosinaalmselemosina · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of chiedermabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationfrawithinfra · prepositionpreposition marking sèsèherselfsè · pronounoblique complement of dicevadicevashe saiddire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with parevarivolgendosiaddressing herselfrivolgere si · verb, gerundadverbial clause on dicevaall’to thea il · prepositionpreposition marking essereesserebeingessere · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of rivolgendosiHere essere is the noun "being," not the verb "to be."
ignotounknownignoto · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies esserechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vivevavivevalivedvivere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on essereininsidein · prepositionpreposition marking leileiherlei · pronoun, singularoblique complement of viveva- 314
— For you, for you!
PerForper · prepositionpreposition marking teteyoute · pronoun, singularhead of the phraseperforper · prepositionpreposition marking teteyoute · pronoun, singularhead of the phrase - 315
By now it was no longer a matter of art, but of life: and Carina asked of her intellectual work not some vain day of fame, but the newborn's layette, the midwife's fee, all the vulgar things that were nonetheless fatally necessary for the event that had to come to pass.
OramaiBy noworamai · adverbmodifies trattavanonnonon · adverbmodifies trattavasiitsi · pronounexpletive with trattavaImpersonal si trattava di = "it was a matter of."
trattavawastrattare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencepiùlongerpiù · adverbmodifies trattavad’ofdi · prepositionpreposition marking artearteartarte · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of trattavamabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking vitavitalifevita · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with arteeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationCarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounsubject of chiedevachiedevaaskedchiedere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencealofa il · prepositionpreposition marking lavorosuohersuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on lavorolavoroworklavoro · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of chiedevaintellettualeintellectualintellettuale · adjective, singularmodifies lavorononnotnon · adverbmodifies giornounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of giornovanovainvano · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies giornogiornodaygiorno · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of chiedevadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking famafamafamefama · noun, feminine, singularmodifies giornomabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of corredinocorredinolayettecorredino · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with giornodelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking nascituronascituronewbornnascituro · noun, masculine, singularmodifies corredinoiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of compensocompensofeecompenso · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of chiedevaperforper · prepositionpreposition marking levatricelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of levatricelevatricemidwifelevatrice · noun, feminine, singularmodifies compensotuttealltutto · determiner, feminine, pluraldepends on coseletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of cosecosethingscosa · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of chiedevavolgarivulgarvolgare · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies cosemabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationfatalmentefatallyfatalmente · adverbmodifies necessarienecessarienecessarynecessario · adjective, feminine, pluralcoordinated with volgariall’fora il · prepositionpreposition marking avvenimentoavvenimentoeventavvenimento · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of necessariechethatche · pronounsubject of compiersidovevahad todovere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of compiersicompiersicome to passcompiere si · verb, infinitiverelative clause on avvenimento - 316
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On the last day of the year the Goulliaus met Calzi at the Pincio.
L’Theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of giornoultimolastultimo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies giornogiornodaygiorno · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of incontraronodell’of thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking annoannoyearanno · noun, masculine, singularmodifies giornoitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of GoulliauGoulliauGoulliausGoulliau · proper nounsubject of incontraronoincontraronometincontrare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceCalziCalziCalzi · proper noundirect object of incontraronoalat thea il · prepositionpreposition marking PincioPincioPincioPincio · proper nounoblique complement of incontrarono The day was splendid, and an enormous crowd pressed around the bandstand; the carriages no longer moved, stopped one behind the other, their windows and little lamps gleaming in the reflection of the magnificent sunset.
LaTheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of giornatagiornatadaygiornata · noun, feminine, singularsubject of splendidaerawasessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to splendidasplendidasplendidsplendido · adjective, feminine, singularpredicate complement of eraedande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationunaanuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of follafollacrowdfolla · noun, feminine, singularsubject of pigiavasienormeenormousenorme · adjective, singularmodifies follapigiavasipressedpigiare si · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceOlder Italian style placing the reflexive si after the verb: si pigiava.
intornoaroundintorno · prepositionpreposition marking palcoalthea il · prepositionpreposition marking palcopalcobandstandpalco · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of pigiavasidellaof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking bandabandabandbanda · noun, feminine, singularmodifies palcoletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of vetturevetturecarriagesvettura · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of circolavanononnonon · adverbmodifies circolavanocircolavanomovedcircolare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencepiùlongerpiù · adverbmodifies circolavanofermestoppedfermo · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies vettureunaoneuno · pronoun, feminine, singularapposition to vetturedietrobehinddietro · prepositionpreposition marking altral’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of altraaltraotheraltro · pronoun, feminine, singularmodifies unacoiwithcon il · prepositionpreposition marking cristallicristalliwindowscristallo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of fermeedande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of fanalettifanalettilittle lampsfanaletto · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with cristallisplendentigleamingsplendente · adjective, pluralmodifies fanalettialin thea il · prepositionpreposition marking riflessoriflessoreflectionriflesso · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of splendentidelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking tramontomagnificomagnificentmagnifico · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies tramontotramontosunsettramonto · noun, masculine, singularmodifies riflessoAn extraordinary number of elegant young ladies, more or less pretty, wandered the avenues, nearly all with their eyes roving after dreams and amorous quests.
NeiIn thein il · prepositionpreposition marking vialivialiavenuesviale · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of aggiravas’(reflexive)si · pronounexpletive with aggiravaaggiravawanderedaggirare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunanuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of numeronumeronumbernumero · noun, masculine, singularsubject of aggiravastraordinarioextraordinarystraordinario · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies numerodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking signorinesignorineyoung ladiessignorina · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies numeroelegantielegantelegante · adjective, pluralmodifies signorinepiùmorepiù · adverbmodifies belleooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmenolessmeno · adverbcoordinated with piùbelleprettybello · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies signorinequasinearlyquasi · adverbmodifies tuttetuttealltutto · pronoun, feminine, pluralin apposition to signorineconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking occhiglitheiril · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of occhiocchieyesocchio · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of tuttevagantirovingvagante · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies occhidietroafterdietro · prepositionpreposition marking sognisognidreamssogno · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of vagantieande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationricerchequestsricerca · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with sogniamoroseamorousamoroso · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies ricerche- 318
The Goulliaus and Calzi found room on a bench near the terrace, and Teodoro began making philosophical observations on the crowd going by:
Itheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of GoulliauGoulliauGoulliausGoulliau · proper nounsubject of trovaronoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationCalziCalziCalzi · proper nouncoordinated with Goulliautrovaronofoundtrovare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencepostoroomposto · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of trovaronoinonin · prepositionpreposition marking panchinaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of panchinapanchinabenchpanchina · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of trovaronovicinanearvicino · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies panchinaallato thea il · prepositionpreposition marking terrazzaterrazzaterraceterrazza · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of vicinaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationTeodoroTeodoroTeodoro · proper nounsubject of cominciòcominciòbegancominciare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with trovaronoatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of farefaremakingfare · verb, infinitivecomplement of cominciòdellesomedi il · prepositionpreposition marking considerazioniconsiderazioniobservationsconsiderazione · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of farefilosofichephilosophicalfilosofico · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies considerazionisullaon thesu il · prepositionpreposition marking follafollacrowdfolla · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of considerazionichethatche · pronounsubject of passavapassavawas going bypassare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on folla - 319
— So much hatred and so much love, so many new clothes and hats, so much appearance, so much treachery and so many sacrifices, so many women and so many men, so much envy and so many promissory notes!
Quantiso muchquanto · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of odiiodiihatredodio · noun, masculine, pluralhead of the phraseeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationquantiso muchquanto · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of amoriamoriloveamore · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with odiiquantiso manyquanto · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of vestitivestiticlothesvestito · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with odiieande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcappellihatscappello · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with odiinuovinewnuovo · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies cappelliquantaso muchquanto · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of apparenzaapparenzaappearanceapparenza · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with odiiquanteso muchquanto · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of perfidieperfidietreacheryperfidia · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with odiieande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationquantiso manyquanto · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of sacrifizisacrifizisacrificessacrifizio · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with perfidiequanteso manyquanto · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of donnedonnewomendonna · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with odiieande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationquantiso manyquanto · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of uominiuominimenuomo · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with donnequanteso muchquanto · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of invidieinvidieenvyinvidia · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with odiieande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationquanteso manyquanto · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of cambialicambialipromissory notescambiale · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with invidie And so much rabble!
Eande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationquantaso muchquanto · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of canagliacanagliarabblecanaglia · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phrase- 320
— And we're among their number!
Eande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnoiwenoi · pronoun, pluralsubject of siamosiamoareessere · verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralcopula linking to numeronelamong thein il · prepositionpreposition marking numeronumeronumbernumero · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrase — Goulliau observed, tugging his trousers over his knees.
osservòobservedosservare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceGoulliauGoulliauGoulliau · proper nounsubject of osservòtirandosituggingtirarsi · verb, gerundadverbial clause on osservòihisil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of pantalonipantalonitrouserspantalone · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of tirandosisuioversu il · prepositionpreposition marking ginocchiginocchikneesginocchio · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of tirandosi- 321
— And that's just fine.
Eande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvais goingandare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceidiom "va bene" = "is going well/is fine".
benissimovery wellbene · adverb, superlativemodifies va We're among their number.
Siamoareessere · verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencenelamong thein il · prepositionpreposition marking numeronumeronumbernumero · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of SiamoDo you know what I did today?
Saido you knowsapere · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecosawhatcosa · pronoun, singulardirect object of fattohohaveavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of fattofattodonefare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclausal complement of Saioggitodayoggi · adverbmodifies fattoI refused an offer.
Hohaveavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of rifiutatorifiutatorefusedrifiutare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentence- 322
— A marriage?
Unauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of matrimoniomatrimoniomarriagematrimonio · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrase - 323
— Listen, listen, confound it, how did you guess!
Sentilistensentire · verb, imperative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesentilistensentire · verb, imperative, second-person, singularcoordinated with Sentiaccidenticonfound itaccidente · noun, masculine, pluralinterjection, discourse markercomehowcome · adverbmodifies indoviniindovinidid you guessindovinare · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the exclamation Yes, a marriage: thirty-six years old, quite beautiful; immediate payment of my debts, and thirty thousand in cash.
Sìyessì · interjectiondiscourse markerunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of matrimoniomatrimoniomarriagematrimonio · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrasetrentaseithirty-sixtrentasei · numeralquantifies annianniyearsanno · noun, masculine, pluralhead of the phrasebellissimavery beautifulbello · adjective, feminine, singular, absolute superlativedescribes the bride (implied)pagamentopaymentpagamento · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phraseimmediatoimmediateimmediato · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies pagamentodeiof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking debitimieimymio · determiner, masculine, pluraldepends on debitidebitidebtsdebito · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies pagamentoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtrentamilathirty thousandtrentamila · numeralquantifies contantiininin · prepositionpreposition marking contanticontanticashcontante · noun, masculine, pluralgoverned by inWhat's more, cousin of an almost-millionaire delicatessen owner from Mantua, and his presumed heir.
Inoltrewhat's moreinoltre · adverbmodifies cuginacuginacousincugino · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phrased’ofdi · prepositionpreposition marking pizzicagnolounanuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pizzicagnolopizzicagnolodelicatessen ownerpizzicagnolo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies cuginamantovanofrom Mantuamantovano · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies pizzicagnoloquasialmostquasi · adverbmodifies milionariomilionariomillionairemilionario · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with mantovanoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsuahissuo · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on eredepresuntapresumedpresunto · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies eredeeredeheirerede · noun, singularcoordinated with cugina- 324
— And you let her slip away?
Eande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtuyoutu · pronoun, singularsubject of lasciteyourselfti · pronoun, reflexive, singularreflexive object of lascireflexive "lasciarsi": you let (her) slip away from yourself.
laherla · pronoun, feminine, singulardirect object of lascilasciletlasciare · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencescappareslip awayscappare · verb, infinitivecomplement of lasci - 325
— I'm sorry about the delicatessen owner, who could have been useful to me.
Mito memi · pronoun, singularindirect object of dispiacedispiaceis displeasingdispiacere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceidiom "mi dispiace" = "I'm sorry".
peraboutper · prepositionpreposition marking pizzicagnoloiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pizzicagnolopizzicagnolodelicatessen ownerpizzicagnolo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of dispiacechewhoche · pronounsubject of servirmipotevacouldpotere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of servirmiservirmibe useful to meservire · verb, infinitiverelative clause on pizzicagnolo But there are flaws, you understand?
Mabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcithereci · pronounexpletive with sonsonareessere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencedellesomedi il · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of pecchepeccheflawspecca · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of soncapisciyou understandcapire · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularparenthetical tag questionmany flaws in her past.
moltemanymolto · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of pecchepeccheflawspecca · noun, feminine, pluralhead of the phrasenelin thein il · prepositionpreposition marking passatopassatopastpassato · noun, masculine, singularmodifies pecche- 326
— And what about your own morals, Signor Teodoro?
Eande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of moralesuayoursuo · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of moralemoralemoralsmorale · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phrasesignorSignorsignore · noun, masculine, singularvocative addressTeodoroTeodoroTeodoro · proper nounmodifies signor — Carina asked.
chieseaskedchiedere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceCarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounsubject of chiese- 327
He seemed only then to notice her.
Egliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of parveparveseemedparere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesoloonlysolo · adverbmodifies alloraallorathenallora · adverbmodifies accorgersiaccorgersinoticeaccorgersi · verb, infinitivecomplement of parvediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking leileiherlei · pronoun, singularoblique complement of accorgersi - 328
— Oh, how's your mood today, Signora Caterina?
Ohohoh · interjectiondiscourse markercomehowcome · adverbmodifies vavaisandare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencel’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of umoreumoremoodumore · noun, masculine, singularsubject of vaoggitodayoggi · adverbmodifies vasignoraSignorasignora · noun, feminine, singularvocative addressCaterinaCaterinaCaterina · proper nounmodifies signora Why do you look at that pair-in-hand with such melancholy?
Perchèwhyperché · adverbmodifies guardaguardado you lookguardare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceformal Lei address takes the third-person verb form.
quelthatquello · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of tirotiroteamtiro · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of guardaaofa · prepositionpreposition marking dueduetwodue · numeralquantifies tiroconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking melanconiatantasuchtanto · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of melanconiamelanconiamelancholymelanconia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of guardaYou're wrong if you think those monkeys sitting on that carriage's soft cushions are happy.
Leiyoulei · pronoun, singularsubject of ingannas’yourselfsi · pronoun, reflexiveexpletive with ingannaingannaare mistakeningannare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencereflexive "s'inganna" = "deceives yourself/is wrong".
seifse · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of credecredethinkcredere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularconditional clause on ingannachethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of sedutequellethosequello · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of scimmiescimmiemonkeysscimmia · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of sienosedutesittingseduto · past participle, feminine, pluralmodifies scimmiesuion thesu il · prepositionpreposition marking cuscinimorbidisoftmorbido · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies cuscinicuscinicushionscuscino · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of sedutediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking carrozzaquellathatquello · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of carrozzacarrozzacarriagecarrozza · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of cuscinisienoareessere · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, pluralcopula linking to feliciarchaic spelling of "siano".
felicihappyfelice · adjective, pluralmodifies sienoBelieve me, they're unhappier than we poor pedestrians.
Credabelievecredere · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularmain verb of the imperative clausepurepleasepure · adverbmodifies Credasonoareessere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to infelicipiùmorepiù · adverbmodifies infeliciinfeliciunhappyinfelice · adjective, pluralhead of the phrasedithandi · prepositionpreposition marking noinoiwenoi · pronoun, pluraloblique complement of infelicimiseripoormisero · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies pedonipedonipedestrianspedone · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with noi- 329
— An old story, Signor Teodoro!
Vecchiaoldvecchio · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies storiastoriastorystoria · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phrasesignorSignorsignore · noun, masculine, singularvocative addressTeodoroTeodoroTeodoro · proper nounmodifies signor We think the rich are unhappy to console ourselves in our own misery.
Noiwenoi · pronoun, pluralsubject of pensiamopensiamothinkpensare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of infeliciitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of ricchiricchirichricco · adjective, masculine, pluralsubject of sianosianoareessere · auxiliary verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, pluralcopula linking to infeliciinfeliciunhappyinfelice · adjective, pluralclausal complement of pensiamopertoper · prepositionintroduces the clause of confortarciconfortarciconsole ourselvesconfortarsi · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on infelicinellainin il · prepositionpreposition marking miserianostraournostro · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on miseriamiseriamiserymiseria · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of confortarciIf nothing else, they don't know what the vile pain of cold is.
Seifse · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of sannononnotnon · adverbforms the idiom se non altroaltroelsealtro · pronoun, masculine, singularforms the idiom se non altroessitheyesso · pronoun, masculine, pluralsubject of sannonondon'tnon · adverbmodifies sannosannoknowsapere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencecosawhatcosa · pronoun, singularpredicate nominative of sia, introduces the clause of sannosiaisessere · auxiliary verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularcopula linking dolore to cosailtheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of dolorevilevilevile · adjective, singularmodifies doloredolorepaindolore · noun, masculine, singularsubject of siadelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking freddofreddocoldfreddo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies dolore- 330
— Oh, by the way, what shall we do tomorrow?
Ohohoh · interjectiondiscourse markerabya · prepositionpreposition marking proposito, idiom a propositopropositothe wayproposito · noun, masculine, singularobject of the idiom a propositocosawhatcosa · pronoun, singulardirect object of fasionesi · pronounimpersonal subject marker of faImpersonal si ('one does'), naturally rendered as 'we' in the translation.
fashall dofare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedomanitomorrowdomani · adverbmodifies fa - 331
— It seems to me that's not at all by the way, — said Goulliau.
Mito memi · pronoun, singularindirect object of parepareseemsparere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of sianonnotnon · adverbmodifies siasiaisessere · auxiliary verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularcopula linking to nientenientenothingniente · pronoun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of siaatoa · prepositionpreposition marking propositopropositothe wayproposito · noun, masculine, singularcomplement of siadissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the reporting clauseGoulliauGoulliauGoulliau · proper nounsubject of disse - 332
— Listen, listen!
Sentilistensentire · verb, present, imperative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesentilistensentire · verb, present, imperative, second-person, singularcoordinated with Senti It is by the way, because today it isn't cold at all, and tomorrow it won't be either: so, if you'd like to come, tomorrow let's go to Ponte Nomentano for a picnic on the grass.
Èisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to propositoabya · prepositionpreposition marking propositopropositothe wayproposito · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of Èperchèbecauseperché · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of faoggitodayoggi · adverbmodifies fanonnotnon · adverbmodifies fafaisfare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the perché clause, weather idiom fa freddoaffattoat allaffatto · adverbmodifies freddofreddocoldfreddo · adjective, masculine, singularcomplement of faeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationneppurenot evenneppure · adverbmodifies faràdomanitomorrowdomani · adverbmodifies faràneitne · pronounanaphoric object of farà, referring to freddofaràwill befare · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with faperasper · prepositionpreposition marking conseguenzaconseguenzaa resultconseguenza · noun, feminine, singularforms the idiom per conseguenzaseifse · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of voletevoletewantvolere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, pluralauxiliary of venirevenireto comevenire · verb, infinitivecomplement of voletedomanitomorrowdomani · adverbmodifies andiamoandiamolet's goandare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionpreposition marking PontePontePontePonte · proper nounoblique complement of andiamoNomentanoNomentanoNomentano · proper noundepends on Ponteatoa · prepositionintroduces the purpose clause of farfarhavefare · verb, infinitivecomplement of andiamocolazionea picniccolazione · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of farsull’on thesu il · prepositionpreposition marking erbaerbagrasserba · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of far- 333
— No, — Carina said at once, frightened by the idea of having to spend more than usual.
Nonono · interjectiondiscourse markerdissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesubitoat oncesubito · adverbmodifies disseCarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounsubject of dissespaventandosigrowing frightenedspaventarsi · verb, gerundadverbial clause on disseall’by thea il · prepositionpreposition marking ideaideaideaidea · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of spaventandosidiofdi · prepositionintroduces the clause of spenderedoverhaving todovere · auxiliary verb, infinitiveauxiliary of spenderespenderespendspendere · verb, infinitiveclause modifying ideapiùmorepiù · adverbmodifies spendere, comparative with dell’ordinariodell’than thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking ordinarioordinariousualordinario · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of spendere - 334
— Why not?
Perchèwhyperché · adverbmodifies nononotno · adverbhead of the phrase - 335
— Because I'm not feeling very well!
Perchèbecauseperché · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of sentoioIio · pronoun, singularsubject of sentononnotnon · adverbmodifies sentomimyselfmi · pronoun, singularreflexive pronoun of sentosentofeelsentire · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencemoltoverymolto · adverbmodifies benebenewellbene · adverbmodifies sento — she said, blushing; but she realized at once that Calzi had guessed the real reason for her refusal, because he drew from his pocket a copy of the Corriere della Sera and held it out to her, pointing with his finger to a notice.
ellasheella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of dissedissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencearrossendoblushingarrossire · verb, gerundcomplement of dissemabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcapìrealizedcapire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencetostoat oncetosto · adverbmodifies capìchethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of indovinatoiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of CalziCalziCalziCalzi · proper nounsubject of indovinatoavevahadavere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of indovinatoindovinatoguessedindovinare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclausal complement of capìlatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ragioneragionereasonragione · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of indovinatodelfor thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking rifiutorifiutorefusalrifiuto · noun, masculine, singularmodifies ragioneperchèbecauseperché · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of trasseegliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of trassetrassedrewtrarre · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the perché clausedifromdi · prepositionpreposition marking tascatascapockettasca · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of trasseunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of numeronumerocopynumero · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of trassedelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking CorriereCorriereCorriereCorriere · proper nounmodifies numerodellaof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking SeraSeraSeraSera · proper nounmodifies Corriereeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationglieloit to hergli lo · pronoun, masculine, singularcombined indirect and direct object clitic of porseporseheld outporgere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with trasseindicandolepointing to herindicare · verb, gerundadverbial clause on porsecolwith hiscon il · prepositionpreposition marking ditoditofingerdito · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of indicandoleunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of avvisoavvisonoticeavviso · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of indicandole- 336
Goulliau leaned forward to read the notice along with Carina.
GoulliauGoulliauGoulliau · proper nounsubject of sporsesihimselfsi · pronounreflexive pronoun of sporsesporseleanedsporgere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceininin · prepositionpreposition marking avantiavantiforwardavanti · adverboblique complement of sporsepertoper · prepositionintroduces the clause of leggereleggerereadleggere · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on sporsel’theil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of avvisoavvisonoticeavviso · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of leggereassiemealongassieme · adverbcombines with a to form assieme a (together with)awitha · prepositionpart of the phrase assieme aCarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounobject of assieme a, modifies sporse The light of the sunset reddened the unfolded paper: at that moment the band was beginning Cavaradossi's romance; and the crowd fell silent.
Latheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of lucelucelightluce · noun, feminine, singularsubject of arrossòdelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking tramontotramontosunsettramonto · noun, masculine, singularmodifies lucearrossòreddenedarrossare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of giornalegiornalepapergiornale · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of arrossòspiegatounfoldedspiegato · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies giornaleinatin · prepositionpreposition marking momentoquelthatquello · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of momentomomentomomentmomento · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of cominciavalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of bandabandabandbanda · noun, feminine, singularsubject of cominciavacominciavawas beginningcominciare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of romanzaromanzaromanceromanza · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of cominciavadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking CavaradossiCavaradossiCavaradossiCavaradossi · proper nounmodifies romanzaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of follafollacrowdfolla · noun, feminine, singularsubject of tacevatacevafell silenttacere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceA shiver ran through the luminous air: the red sun sank into a violet sky streaked with fiery bands that looked like streams of blood, and beneath the great trees set aflame by the sunset the instruments gleamed and rang out like golden trumpets, spreading a wave of infinite sorrow over the frivolous, unthinking crowd.
Unauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of brividobrividoshiverbrivido · noun, masculine, singularsubject of passavapassavaranpassare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceperthroughper · prepositionpreposition marking arial’theil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ariaariaairaria · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of passavaluminosaluminousluminoso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies ariailtheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of solesolesunsole · noun, masculine, singularsubject of calavarossoredrosso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies solecalavasankcalare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceinintoin · prepositionpreposition marking cielounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cielocieloskycielo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of calavaviolaceovioletviolaceo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies cielosolcatostreakedsolcare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause modifying cielodawithda · prepositionpreposition marking strisciestrisciebandsstriscia · noun, feminine, pluralagent of solcatoinfocatefieryinfocato · verb, past, participle, feminine, pluralmodifies strisciechethatche · pronounsubject of parevanoparevanolooked likeparere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralrelative clause on striscieruscellistreamsruscello · noun, masculine, pluralpredicate complement of parevanodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking sanguesanguebloodsangue · noun, masculine, singularmodifies ruscellieande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsottobeneathsotto · prepositionpreposition marking alberiitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of alberigrandigreatgrande · adjective, pluralmodifies alberialberitreesalbero · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of brillavanoincendiatiset aflameincendiare · verb, past, participle, masculine, pluralclause modifying alberidalby theda il · prepositionpreposition marking tramontotramontosunsettramonto · noun, masculine, singularagent of incendiatiglitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of strumentistrumentiinstrumentsstrumento · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of brillavanomusicalimusicalmusicale · adjective, pluralmodifies strumentibrillavanogleamedbrillare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsquillavanorang outsquillare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with brillavanocomelikecome · prepositionpreposition marking trombetrombetrumpetstromba · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of squillavanod’ofdi · prepositionpreposition marking oroorogoldoro · noun, masculine, singularmodifies trombespandendospreadingspandere · verb, gerundadverbial clause on brillavanoun’auno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ondaondawaveonda · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of spandendodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking doloreinfinitoinfiniteinfinito · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies doloredoloresorrowdolore · noun, masculine, singularmodifies ondasullaoversu il · prepositionpreposition marking follafollacrowdfolla · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of spandendofrivolafrivolousfrivolo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies follaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationincoscienteunthinkingincosciente · adjective, singularcoordinated with frivolaA whirlwind passed through Carina's mind.
Unauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of turbineturbinewhirlwindturbine · noun, masculine, singularsubject of passòpassòpassedpassare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencenellathroughin il · prepositionpreposition marking mentementemindmente · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of passòdiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking CarinaCarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounmodifies menteThe notice read: “Novelist, driven to it by urgent necessity, would sell a most interesting work of his, and, for a fee, would lend his services in revising or correcting other works of the same kind.
L’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of avvisoavvisonoticeavviso · noun, masculine, singularsubject of dicevadicevareaddire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceRomanzierenovelistromanziere · noun, masculine, singularsubject of venderebbecostrettovidriven to itcostringere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singular + enclitic pronoun 'vi'clause modifying Romanzierecostretto (constrained) + the enclitic vi ("to it/thereby", referring to the necessity).
dabyda · prepositionpreposition marking necessitàurgentiurgenturgente · adjective, pluralmodifies necessitànecessitànecessitynecessità · noun, feminineagent of costrettovivenderebbewould sellvendere · verb, present, conditional, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelavoroworklavoro · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of venderebbesuohissuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on lavorointeressantissimomost interestinginteressante · adjective, masculine, singular, absolute superlativemodifies lavoroeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmedianteby means ofmediante · prepositionpreposition marking compensocompensoa feecompenso · noun, masculine, singularobject of preposition mediantepresterebbewould lendprestare · verb, present, conditional, third-person, singularcoordinated with venderebbeoperaserviceopera · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of presterebbesuahissuo · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on operaperforper · prepositionpreposition marking revisionelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of revisionerevisionerevisionrevisione · noun, feminine, singularobject of preposition perooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcorrezionecorrectioncorrezione · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with revisionediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking lavorialtriotheraltro · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies lavorilavoriworkslavoro · noun, masculine, pluralobject of di, complement of revisione/correzionedelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking generegenerekindgenere · noun, masculine, singularmodifies lavoriWrite, etc.„
Scriverewritescrivere · verb, infinitivehead of the phraseecc.etc.eccetera · abbreviationcoordinated with ScrivereSo she wasn't alone!
Dunquesodunque · adverbmodifies eranonnotnon · adverbmodifies eraerawasessere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to solaellasheella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of erasolaalonesolo · adjective, feminine, singularhead of the phrase- 337
— Now that is a man!
Questothisquesto · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of èèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to uomounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of uomouomomanuomo · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrase — said Teodoro Calzi, taking off his hat.
dissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceTeodoroTeodoroTeodoro · proper nounsubject of disseCalziCalziCalzi · proper noundepends on Teodorolevandositaking offlevarsi · verb, gerund, reflexiveadverbial clause on disseilhisil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cappellocappellohatcappello · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of levandosi— And I salute him and admire him.
Edande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationioIio · pronoun, singularsubject of salutolohimlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of salutosalutosalutesalutare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencethe backbone mistagged this as the noun "saluto" (greeting); it is the verb "I salute."
eande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlohimlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of ammiroammiroadmireammirare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcoordinated with saluto- 338
An old lady dressed in light colors, passing along the avenue, thought Calzi was looking at her and returned the greeting.
Unaanuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of signoravecchiaoldvecchio · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies signorasignoraladysignora · noun, feminine, singularsubject of credettevestitadressedvestire · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularclause modifying signoradiindi · prepositionpreposition marking chiarochiarolightchiaro · adjective, masculine, singularoblique complement of vestitachewhoche · pronounsubject of passavapassavawas passingpassare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on signorapelalong theper il · preposition (contraction of per + il)preposition marking vialevialeavenueviale · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of passavacredettethoughtcredere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of guardasseCalziCalziCalzi · proper nounsubject of guardasseguardassewas looking atguardare · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularclausal complement of credetteleiherlei · pronoun, feminine, singulardirect object of guardasseeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationrisposereturnedrispondere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with credettealto thea il · prepositionpreposition marking salutosalutogreetingsaluto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of rispose That was enough to make Carina laugh and pick up her spirits again.
Bastòwas enoughbastare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceciòthatciò · pronoun, singularsubject of Bastòperchèso thatperché · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ridesseCarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounsubject of ridesseridesselaughridere · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularclausal complement of Bastòeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationriprendessepick upriprendere · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularcoordinated with ridesseanimospiritsanimo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of riprendesse- 339
— If the novel is written like the notice, it must really be interesting, — she said, ironically.
Seifse · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of scrittoiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of romanzoromanzonovelromanzo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of passive scrittoèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularpassive auxiliary of scrittoscrittowrittenscrivere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularpassive participle of romanzo, with ècomelikecome · prepositionpreposition marking avvisol’theil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of avvisoavvisonoticeavviso · noun, masculine, singularobject of comedevemustdovere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of essereesserebeessere · auxiliary verb, infinitivecopula linking to interessantedavveroreallydavvero · adverbmodifies interessanteinteressanteinterestinginteressante · adjective, singularpredicate complement of esseredissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking ironiaironiaironyironia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of disse - 340
— I would sell my clothes, my bed, everything, everything, even my shoes, before doing such a thing, — Goulliau exclaimed.
IoIio · pronoun, singularsubject of vendereivendereiwould sellvendere · verb, present, conditional, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of vestimiemymio · determiner, feminine, pluraldepends on vestivesticlothesveste · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of vendereiiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of lettomiomymio · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on lettolettobedletto · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with vestituttoeverythingtutto · pronoun, masculine, singularcoordinated with vestituttoeverythingtutto · pronoun, masculine, singularcoordinated with tuttopersinoevenpersino · adverbmodifies scarpeletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of scarpescarpeshoesscarpa · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with tuttoprimabeforeprima · adverbpart of the phrase prima di, introduces the clause of farediofdi · prepositionpart of the phrase primafaredoingfare · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on vendereiunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cosasimilesuchsimile · adjective, singularmodifies cosacosathingcosa · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of fareesclamòexclaimedesclamare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularparallel clause to vendereiGoulliauGoulliauGoulliau · proper nounsubject of esclamò - 341
— I'd point out to you — said Teodoro Calzi, folding up the paper — that the writer in question probably has neither read nor, still less, shoes!
Tiyoutu · pronoun, singularindirect object of facciofacciomakefare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceosservarepoint outosservare · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of facciodissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularparallel clause to faccioTeodoroTeodoroTeodoro · proper nounsubject of disseCalziCalziCalzi · proper noundepends on Teodororipiegandofolding upripiegare · verb, gerundadverbial clause on disseiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of giornalegiornalepapergiornale · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of ripiegandochethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ha lettolotheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of scrittorescrittorewriterscrittore · noun, masculine, singularsubject of ha lettoininin · prepositionpreposition marking questionequestionequestionquestione · noun, feminine, singularmodifies scrittoreprobabilmenteprobablyprobabilmente · adverbmodifies ha lettononnotnon · adverbmodifies ha lettohahasavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of lettolettoreadleggere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the che-clauseenore · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtantostilltanto · adverbmodifies menomenolessmeno · adverbmodifies scarpe (elided ha)scarpeshoesscarpa · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with letto And he probably sells his work in order to buy himself a pair.
Eande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationprobabilmenteprobablyprobabilmente · adverbmodifies vendevendesellsvendere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencel’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of operaoperaworkopera · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of vendesuahissuo · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on operaperin order toper · prepositionintroduces the clause of comprarsenecomprarsenebuy himselfcomprarsi · verb, infinitive, reflexive + partitive clitic 'ne'adverbial clause on vendecomprare + si ("for himself") + ne ("of them", pointing back to the shoes).
unauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of paiopaiopairpaio · noun, masculine, singularcomplement of comprarseneAnd he does quite right.
Eande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationfadoesfare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencebenissimoquite rightbene · adverb, absolute superlativemodifies fa- 342
— And you, then, — Goulliau snapped — why don't you marry that one there?
Eande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtuyoutu · pronoun, singularfronted, resumed by tu (subject of sposi)allorathenallora · adverbmodifies scattòscattòsnappedscattare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceGoulliauGoulliauGoulliau · proper nounsubject of scattòtuyoutu · pronoun, singularsubject of sposiperchèwhyperché · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of sposinonnotnon · adverbmodifies sposisposimarrysposare · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the questionquellathat onequello · pronoun, feminine, singulardirect object of sposilàtherelà · adverbmodifies quella - 343
— That's a different kettle of fish: that's prostituting oneself.
Quellothatquello · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of èèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to parunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of paraltrodifferentaltro · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies parparpairpaio · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrase"un altro par di pantaloni" is an idiom, literally "a different pair of trousers", meaning a wholly different matter.
diofdi · prepositionpreposition marking pantalonipantalonitrouserspantalone · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies parèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to prostituirsiprostituirsiprostituting oneselfprostituirsi · verb, infinitive, reflexivepredicate complement of è - 344
— And what's this, then?
Eande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationquestothisquesto · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of ècosawhatcosa · interrogative pronounpredicate complement of ècolloquial word order "questo cosa è" for standard "cosa è questo" (what is this).
èisessere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence — the young man asked, tapping a finger on the paper.
chieseaskedchiedere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of giovanegiovaneyoung mangiovane · noun, masculine, singularsubject of chiesebattendotappingbattere · verb, gerundadverbial clause on chieseunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ditoditofingerdito · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of battendosulon thesu il · prepositionpreposition marking giornalegiornalepapergiornale · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of battendo- 345
Calzi shook his head.
Iltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of Calzicolloquial Italian places a definite article before a surname ("il Calzi"); not rendered separately in English.
CalziCalziCalzi · proper nounsubject of scossescosseshookscuotere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelahisil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of testatestaheadtesta · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of scosse - 346
— No, — he said, in a sorrowful voice — you understand nothing at all, my dear children.
Nonono · interjectiondiscourse markerdissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceconincon · prepositionpreposition marking vocevocevoicevoce · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of dissedolentesorrowfuldolente · adjective, singularmodifies vocevoiyouvoi · pronoun, pluralsubject of capitenonnotnon · adverbmodifies capitecapiteunderstandcapire · verb, present, indicative, second-person, pluralmain verb of the quoted clausenientenothingniente · pronoundirect object of capiteragazzichildrenragazzo · noun, masculine, pluralvocative, direct addressmieimymio · determiner, masculine, pluralmodifies ragazzi You'll sell your bed, your clothes, your shoes, and then you'll be forced to do what you could have done right away, without all this heartache.
VoiYouvoi · pronoun, second-person, pluralsubject of venderetevenderetewill sellvendere · verb, future, indicative, second-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of lettovostroyourvostro · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on lettolettobedletto · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of vendereteletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of vestivostreyourvostro · determiner, feminine, pluraldepends on vestivesticlothesveste · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of venderete, coordinated with lettoletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of scarpevostreyourvostro · determiner, feminine, pluraldepends on scarpescarpeshoesscarpa · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of venderete, coordinated with letto and vestieande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationpoithenpoi · adverbmodifies sarete costrettisaretewill beessere · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, second-person, pluralpassive auxiliary of costretticostrettiforcedcostringere · verb, past, participle, masculine, pluralpassive participle with sarete, coordinated with vendereteatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of farefaredofare · verb, infinitivecomplement of costretticiòthatciò · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of fare"ciò che" together means "what".
chewhichche · relative pronoundirect object of far, refers back to ciòpotevatecouldpotere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, second-person, pluralauxiliary of farfardofare · verb, infinitivecomplement of potevate, relative clause on ciòsubitoright awaysubito · adverbmodifies farsenzawithoutsenza · prepositionpreposition marking crepacuoritantiso manytanto · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of crepacuoricrepacuoriheartachescrepacuore · noun, masculine, pluralobject of senza- 347
— One can perfectly well die of hunger too — said Carina.
Sionesi · pronoun, impersonalimpersonal marker with puòpuòcanpotere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of morirebenissimoperfectly wellbene · adverbmodifies morireanchetooanche · adverbmodifies moriremorirediemorire · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking famefamehungerfame · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of moriredissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularreporting verb introducing the quotationCarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounsubject of disse — It's a way of dying like any other.
Èisessere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to modounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of modomodowaymodo · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of Èdiofdi · prepositionintroduces the clause of moriremoriredyingmorire · verb, infinitiveclause modifying modocomelikecome · prepositionpreposition marking altrituttialltutto · determiner, masculine, pluraldepends on altriglitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of altrialtriothersaltro · pronoun, masculine, pluralobject of come- 348
— Words, Signora Caterina, words!
ParoleWordsparola · noun, feminine, pluralhead of the phrasesignoraSignorasignora · noun, feminine, singularvocative title addressing CaterinaCaterinaCaterinaCaterina · proper nounidentifies signoraparolewordsparola · noun, feminine, pluralechoes Parole in apposition - 349
— But, — Goulliau observed — granting the case that someone really wants to sell his talent, like this writer, is there then some fool who buys it?
MaButma · conjunctiondiscourse marker linking to the prior remarkosservòobservedosservare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularreporting verb introducing Goulliau's remarkGoulliauGoulliauGoulliau · proper nounsubject of osservòammessograntingammettere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularabsolute construction governing casoiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of casocasocasecaso · noun, masculine, singularsubject of the absolute participial clause ammesso (passive sense: "the case being granted"); ammesso agrees masc. sing. with caso, the standard participio-assoluto pattern, not a direct objectchethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause modifying casounosomeoneuno · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of vogliavogliawantsvolere · auxiliary verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularauxiliary of venderedavveroreallydavvero · adverbmodifies venderevenderesellvendere · verb, infinitivecomplement of vogliailtheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ingegnosuohissuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on ingegnoingegnotalentingegno · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of venderecomelikecome · prepositionpreposition marking scrittorequestothisquesto · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of scrittorescrittorewriterscrittore · noun, masculine, singularobject of come, compared to unoc’thereci · pronounexpletive with èèisessere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencepoithenpoi · adverbmodifies èl’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of imbecilleimbecillefoolimbecille · noun, masculinesubject of èchewhoche · pronounsubject of compracomprabuyscomprare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on imbecille - 350
— Yes, those are things that only happen in stories — said Carina.
SìYessì · interjectiondiscourse markersonareessere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to cosecosethingscosa · noun, feminine, pluralhead of the phrasechethatche · pronounsubject of accadonoaccadonohappenaccadere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralrelative clause on cosesoloonlysolo · adverbmodifies nelle novellenellein thein il · prepositionpreposition marking novellenovellestoriesnovella · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of accadonodissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularreporting verb introducing the quotationCarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounsubject of disse - 351
Calzi took off his monocle and looked at Carina with his small yellowish eyes.
CalziCalziCalzi · proper nounsubject of tolsesihimselfsi · pronoun, reflexivereflexive pronoun of tolseReflexive "si" plus the definite article "il" stands where English uses the possessive: "si tolse il monocolo" = "he took off his monocle."
tolsetook offtogliere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of monocolomonocolomonoclemonocolo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of tolseeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationguardòlooked atguardare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with tolsecoiwith thecon il · prepositionpreposition marking occhisuoihissuo · determiner, masculine, pluraldepends on occhipiccolismallpiccolo · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies occhiocchieyesocchio · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of guardògiallastriyellowishgiallastro · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies occhi It was perhaps the first time he had looked her directly in the eyes, and his face, half lit and reddened by the sunset and half pale and in shadow, aroused a strong sense of disgust in the young woman.
Erawasessere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to voltaforseperhapsforse · adverbmodifies voltalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of voltaprimafirstprimo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies voltavoltatimevolta · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phrasechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of guardavalaherla · pronoun, feminine, singulardirect object of guardavaguardavahad lookedguardare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on volta; subject (Calzi) is understooddirettamentedirectlydirettamente · adverbmodifies guardavanegliin thein il · prepositionpreposition marking occhiocchieyesocchio · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of guardavaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of visosuohissuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on visovisofaceviso · noun, masculine, singularsubject of destòmetàhalfmetà · noun, femininedescribes viso: half of it is illuminatoilluminatolitilluminato · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies metàeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationarrossatoreddenedarrossare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcoordinated with illuminatodalby theda il · prepositionpreposition marking tramontotramontosunsettramonto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of arrossatoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmetàhalfmetà · noun, femininecoordinated with the first metà, describes visopallidopalepallido · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies metàeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationininin · prepositionpreposition marking ombraombrashadowombra · noun, feminine, singularobject of in, coordinated with pallidodestòarouseddestare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the second coordinated clauseunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sensofortestrongforte · adjective, singularmodifies sensosensosensesenso · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of destòdiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking disgustodisgustodisgustdisgusto · noun, masculine, singularmodifies sensonellain thein il · prepositionpreposition marking donnagiovineyounggiovane · adjective, singularmodifies donna"Giovine" is an older literary spelling of "giovane."
donnawomandonna · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of destò- 352
— Would you like me to look into it myself?
VuoleDo you wantvolere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of occupimemyselfmi · pronoun, reflexive, first-person, singularreflexive pronoun of occupi (occuparsi), variant before ne"Me" here is the stressed allomorph of the reflexive "mi" used before the clitic "ne."
neof itne · pronounpartitive pronoun of occupi, refers to "it"occupitake careoccupare · verb, present, subjunctive, first-person, singularclausal complement of VuoleioIio · pronoun, first-person, singularemphatic subject of occupi — he asked.
egliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of chiesechieseaskedchiedere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence— If you like, you have only to say the word.
SeIfse · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the se-clausevuolewantvolere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the se-clausenonnotnon · adverbmodifies ha, part of the non...che idiomhahasavere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecheonlyche · restrictive particleintroduces the clause of parlare, completes the non...che idiom"Non ha che a parlare" is the idiom non...che = "only": literally "has nothing but to speak."
atoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of parlareparlarespeakparlare · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of ha- 353
The Goulliaus knew that Calzi occupied himself a little with affairs of this kind; for instance, he went to moneylenders in search of funds for certain colleagues, he dealt in the buying and selling of furniture, looked for apartments and servant women, set up some jobless young man or other; so they understood at once that their friend was speaking in earnest.
ITheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of GoulliauGoulliauGoulliausGoulliau · proper nounsubject of sapevanosapevanoknewsapere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of occupavaCalziCalziCalzi · proper nounsubject of occupavas’himselfsi · pronoun, reflexivereflexive pronoun of occupava (occuparsi)occupavaoccupiedoccupare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of sapevanounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of po’po’littlepoco · adverbmodifies affari, quantifies with didiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking affarisimilisuchsimile · adjective, pluralmodifies affariaffariaffairsaffare · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of occupavaperforper · prepositionpreposition marking esempioesempioexampleesempio · noun, masculine, singularforms the adverbial phrase "per esempio"andavawentandare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the clausedaglito theda il · prepositionpreposition marking strozzinistrozzinimoneylendersstrozzino · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of andavaininin · prepositionintroduces cerca, adverbial on andavacercasearchcerca · noun, feminine, singularforms the adverbial phrase "in cerca di denari", modifies andavadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking denaridenarimoneydenaro · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies cercaperforper · prepositionpreposition marking colleghicerticertaincerto · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of colleghicolleghicolleaguescollega · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of andavas’himselfsi · pronoun, reflexivereflexive pronoun of occupava (occuparsi)occupavadealtoccupare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with andavadiindi · prepositionpreposition marking venditevenditesellingvendita · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of occupavaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcomprebuyingcompra · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with venditediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking mobilimobilifurnituremobile · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of comprecercavalooked forcercare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with andavaappartamentiapartmentsappartamento · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of cercavaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdonnewomendonna · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with appartamentidiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking servizioservizioserviceservizio · noun, masculine, singularmodifies donnemettevaset upmettere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with andavaaina · prepositionpreposition marking posto, part of the idiom mettere a postopostoplaceposto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of metteva"Mettere a posto" is an idiom meaning "to set up/fix up" (here, to place someone in a job).
qualchesomequalche · determiner, singulardeterminer of giovanegiovaneyoung mangiovane · noun, singulardirect object of mettevasenzawithoutsenza · prepositionpreposition marking impiegoimpiegoemploymentimpiego · noun, masculine, singularobject of senza, modifies giovanequindisoquindi · adverbmodifies capironocapironounderstoodcapire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencesubitoat oncesubito · adverbmodifies capironochethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of parlaval’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of amicoamicofriendamico · noun, masculine, singularsubject of parlavaparlavawas speakingparlare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of capironosulinsu il · prepositionpreposition marking serioserioearnestserio · adjective, masculine, singularoblique complement of parlava, idiom sul serio - 354
— Do me the favor of talking about happier things, — Goulliau commanded, irritated.
FammiDo mefare · verb, imperative, second-person, singular, with clitic mimain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of piacerepiacerefavorpiacere · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of Fammidiofdi · prepositionintroduces the clause of parlareparlaretalkingparlare · verb, infinitiveclause modifying piacerediaboutdi · prepositionpreposition marking cosecosethingscosa · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of parlarepiùmorepiù · adverbmodifies allegreallegrehappyallegro · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies coseimposecommandedimporre · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularreporting verb, coordinated with FammiGoulliauGoulliauGoulliau · proper nounsubject of imposeirritatoirritatedirritare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmodifies Goulliau, predicate adjective - 355
Then Calzi lifted his face, put his monocle back on, crossed his legs, and began to hum a tune: all at once he got up, held out a finger which the Goulliaus touched coldly, and went off.
Allorathenallora · adverbmodifies sollevòCalziCalziCalzi · proper nounsubject of sollevòsollevòliftedsollevare · verb, past (passato remoto), indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the first clauseiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of visovisofaceviso · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of sollevòsihimselfsi · pronoun, reflexivereflexive particle with rimiserimiseput back onrimettere · verb, past (passato remoto), indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with sollevòiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of monocolomonocolomonoclemonocolo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of rimiseaccavalcòcrossedaccavalcare · verb, past (passato remoto), indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with sollevòletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of gambegambelegsgamba · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of accavalcòeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcominciòbegancominciare · verb, past (passato remoto), indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with sollevòatoa · prepositionpreposition marking cantarellarecantarellarehum a tunecantarellare · verb, infinitivecomplement of cominciòadata · prepositionpreposition marking tratto, part of the phrase ad un tratto"ad un tratto" is a fixed phrase meaning "all at once".
unauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of trattotrattomomenttratto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of alzò, part of the phrase ad un trattosihimselfsi · pronoun, reflexivereflexive particle with alzòalzògot upalzarsi · verb, past (passato remoto), indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the second clauseporseheld outporgere · verb, past (passato remoto), indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with alzòunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ditoditofingerdito · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of porsechewhichche · pronoun, relativedirect object of toccarono, referring to ditoitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of GoulliauGoulliauGoulliausGoulliau · proper noun, pluralsubject of toccaronotoccaronotouchedtoccare · verb, past (passato remoto), indicative, third-person, pluralrelative clause on ditofreddamentecoldlyfreddamente · adverbmodifies toccaronoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsehimselfsi · pronoun, reflexivereflexive particle with andòneoffne · pronoun, adverbial particleparticle with andò (andarsene)andòwentandare · verb, past (passato remoto), indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with porse - 356
Carina watched the crowd, and while observing the women's clothes, the children, an elegant dog which a young man with stiffly waxed moustaches and an implausibly wide overcoat was leading about, the ladies posing on the stopped carriages, the men watching them, she thought of something vague, indistinct, but troubling, but painful, like the first hazy idea of a crime.
CarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounsubject of guardavaguardavawatchedguardare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of follafollacrowdfolla · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of guardavaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmentrewhilementre · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of osservavaosservavaobservingosservare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularverb of the mentre-clause, modifies pensavaitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of vestitivestiticlothesvestito · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of osservavadelleof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking donnedonnewomendonna · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies vestitiitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of bimbibimbichildrenbimbo · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of osservava, coordinated with vestitiunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of canecanedogcane · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of osservava, coordinated with vestitieleganteelegantelegante · adjective, singularmodifies canechewhichche · pronoun, relativedirect object of conduceva, referring to caneunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of giovinottogiovinottoyoung mangiovinotto · noun, masculine, singularsubject of conducevadaiwithda il · prepositionpreposition marking baffibaffimoustachesbaffo · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies giovinottodrittistiffdritto · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies baffieande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdalwithda il · prepositionpreposition marking soprabitosoprabitoovercoatsoprabito · noun, masculine, singularmodifies giovinotto, coordinated with baffiinverisimilmenteimplausiblyinverisimilmente · adverbmodifies largolargowidelargo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies soprabitoconducevawas leadingcondurre · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause verb on caneattornoaboutattorno · adverbmodifies conducevaletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of signoresignoreladiessignora · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of osservava, coordinated with canechewhoche · pronoun, relativesubject of posavanoposavanowere posingposare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralrelative clause on signoresulleon thesu il · prepositionpreposition marking carrozzecarrozzecarriagescarrozza · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of posavanofermestoppedfermo · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies carrozzeglitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of uominiuominimenuomo · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of osservava, coordinated with signorechewhoche · pronoun, relativesubject of osservavanolethemla · pronoun, feminine, pluraldirect object of osservavanoosservavanowere watchingosservare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralrelative clause on uominipensavathoughtpensare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb, coordinated with guardavaaofa · prepositionpreposition marking cosaqualchesomequalche · determiner, singulardeterminer of cosacosathingcosa · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of pensavadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking vagovagovaguevago · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies cosadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking indistintoindistintoindistinctindistinto · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with vagomabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmolestotroublingmolesto · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with vagomabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdolorosopainfuldoloroso · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with vagocomelikecome · prepositionpreposition marking idealatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ideaprimafirstprimo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies ideanebulosahazynebuloso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies ideaideaideaidea · noun, feminine, singularobject of come, compared to cosad’ofdi · prepositionpreposition marking delittounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of delittodelittocrimedelitto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of idea Then she watched the slow, violet dying of the sunset, and it seemed to her that something was dying out that way, melancholically, within her.
Poithenpoi · adverbmodifies guardavaguardavawatchedguardare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of spegnersilentoslowlento · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies spegnersieande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationviolaceovioletviolaceo · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with lentospegnersidyingspegnersi · verb, infinitive (used as a noun)direct object of guardavadelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking tramontotramontosunsettramonto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of spegnersieande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationleto herle · pronoun, feminine, singularindirect object of parevaparevaseemedparere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with guardavachethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of spegnessequalchesomequalche · determiner, singulardeterminer of cosacosathingcosa · noun, feminine, singularsubject of spegnessesiitselfsi · pronoun, reflexivereflexive particle with spegnessespegnessewas dying outspegnere · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularclausal complement of parevacosìthat waycosì · adverbmodifies spegnessemelanconicamentemelancholicallymelanconicamente · adverbmodifies spegnesseentrowithinentro · prepositionpreposition marking lei, part of the phrase entro di (within)diofdi · prepositionpart of the fixed phrase entro di"entro di lei" is a fixed phrase meaning "within her"; di has no separate translation here.
leiherlei · pronoun, singularoblique complement of entro di, modifying spegnesse- 357
Goulliau got up and held out his hand to her.
GoulliauGoulliauGoulliau · proper nounsubject of alzòsihimselfsi · pronoun, reflexivereflexive particle with alzòalzògot upalzarsi · verb, past (passato remoto), indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationleto herle · pronoun, feminine, singularindirect object of porseporseheld outporgere · verb, past (passato remoto), indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with alzòlahisil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of manoItalian uses the definite article where English uses a possessive for a body part; the translation renders "la mano" as "his hand".
manohandmano · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of porse She took the dear, faithful hand, and thus joined together like two children, they set off, swallowed up in the river of the crowd going home.
Ellasheella · pronoun, third-person, feminine, singularsubject of presepresetookprendere · verb, past (passato remoto), indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of manocaradearcaro · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies manomanohandmano · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of presefedelefaithfulfedele · adjective, singularmodifies manoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcosìthuscosì · adverbmodifies unitiunitijoined togetherunire · verb, past participle, masculine, pluralparticipial phrase modifying the subject of avviaronocomelikecome · prepositionpreposition marking bambiniduetwodue · numeralquantifies bambinibambinichildrenbambino · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of unitis’themselvessi · pronoun, reflexivereflexive particle with avviaronoavviaronoset offavviarsi · verb, past (passato remoto), indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the second clause, coordinated with presesommersiswallowed upsommergere · verb, past participle, masculine, pluraladverbial clause on avviarononelin thein il · prepositionpreposition marking fiumefiumeriverfiume · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of sommersidellaof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking follafollacrowdfolla · noun, feminine, singularmodifies fiumechethatche · pronoun, relativesubject of andavase(reflexive)si · pronoun, reflexivereflexive particle with andava (andarsene)neawayne · pronoun, adverbial particleparticle with andava (andarsene)andavawas goingandare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on folla- 358
Beyond the sparse reddish hedge of the bare trees, on the violet horizon, the long clouds of gold, like luminous ships, were going away too, fading into a sea of sadness.
Alto thea il · prepositionpart of the fixed phrase al di là (beyond)diofdi · prepositionpart of the fixed phrase al di làlàtherelà · adverbheads the phrase al di là, introduces oblique complement of andavano"al di là di" is a fixed phrase meaning "beyond".
dellaof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking sieperadasparserado · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies siepesiepehedgesiepe · noun, feminine, singularobject of the phrase al di làrossastrareddishrossastro · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies siepedegliof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking alberialberitreesalbero · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies siepespoglibarespoglio · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies alberisull’on thesu il · prepositionpreposition marking orizzonteorizzontehorizonorizzonte · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of andavanoviolaceovioletviolaceo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies orizzonteletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of nuvolelunghelonglungo · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies nuvolenuvolecloudsnuvola · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of andavanod’ofdi · prepositionpreposition marking oroorogoldoro · noun, masculine, singularmodifies nuvolesimililikesimile · adjective, pluralmodifies nuvoleatoa · prepositionpreposition marking barchebarcheshipsbarca · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of simililuminoseluminousluminoso · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies barchesethemselvessi · pronoun, reflexivereflexive particle with andavanon’awayne · pronoun, adverbial particleparticle with andavano (andarsene)andavanowere goingandare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceanch’tooanche · adverbmodifies esseessetheyesso · pronoun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of andavanodileguandosifadingdileguarsi · verb, gerundadverbial clause on andavanoinintoin · prepositionpreposition marking mareunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of maremareseamare · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of dileguandosidiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking tristezzatristezzasadnesstristezza · noun, feminine, singularmodifies mare - 359
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- 360
The newspaper too rejected the manuscript.
Anchetooanche · adverbmodifies giornaleiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of giornalegiornalenewspapergiornale · noun, masculine, singularsubject of respinserespinserejectedrespingere · verb, past (passato remoto), indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of manoscrittomanoscrittomanuscriptmanoscritto · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of respinse La Primavera was not a novel suited to a serial, and perhaps not even for a volume to be published in Italy!
Latheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of PrimaveraPrimaveraPrimaveraPrimavera · proper nounsubject of eranonnotnon · adverbnegates eraerawasessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to romanzounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of romanzoromanzonovelromanzo · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of eraadattosuitedadatto · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies romanzoperforper · prepositionpreposition marking appendiceappendiceserialappendice · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of adatto"appendice" here means a newspaper serial (feuilleton), not a book's appendix.
eande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationforseperhapsforse · adverbmodifies volumeneppurenot evenneppure · adverbmodifies volumeperforper · prepositionpreposition marking volumevolumevolumevolume · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of adatto (elided), coordinated with appendicedatoda · prepositionintroduces the clause of pubblicarsipubblicarsito be publishedpubblicarsi · verb, infinitive, passive/reflexiveclause modifying volumeininin · prepositionpreposition marking ItaliaItaliaItalyItalia · proper nounoblique complement of pubblicarsiThe Italian public, in reading a novel or attending a play, loves to laugh or to be strongly moved.
Iltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pubblicopubblicopublicpubblico · noun, masculine, singularsubject of amaitalianoItalianitaliano · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies pubblicoleggendoreadingleggere · verb, gerundclause modifying pubblicounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of romanzoromanzonovelromanzo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of leggendoooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationassistendoattendingassistere · verb, gerundcoordinated with leggendoadtoa · prepositionpreposition marking lavorounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of lavorolavoroworklavoro · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of assistendoteatraletheatricalteatrale · adjective, singularmodifies lavoroamalovesamare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceridereto laughridere · verb, infinitivecomplement of amaooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcommuoversito be movedcommuoversi · verb, infinitive, reflexivecoordinated with riderefortementestronglyfortemente · adverbmodifies commuoversiNow, La Primavera was a story of happiness, the study of a tranquil soul; it made one think, but did not move one.
Oranowora · adverbmodifies eraLatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of PrimaveraPrimaveraLa PrimaveraPrimavera · proper nounsubject of eraerawasessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to storiaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of storiastoriastorystoria · noun, feminine, singularpredicate complement of eradiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking felicitàfelicitàhappinessfelicità · noun, femininemodifies storialotheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of studiostudiostudystudio · noun, masculine, singularin apposition to storiadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking animaun’auno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of animaanimasoulanima · noun, feminine, singularmodifies studiotranquillatranquiltranquillo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies animafacevamadefare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencepensarethinkpensare · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of facevamabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnonnotnon · adverbmodifies commovevacommovevamovedcommuovere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with facevaNo, the authoress was deluding herself in believing that the public, weary of suffering in reality, would find refreshment and rest in reading a serene story.
Nonono · interjectiondiscourse markerl’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of autriceautriceauthoressautore · noun, feminine, singularsubject of ingannavas’herselfsi · pronoun, reflexivereflexive object of ingannavaElided reflexive si before a vowel.
ingannavawas deludingingannare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecredendobelievingcredere · verb, gerundadverbial clause on ingannavachethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of provasseiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pubblicopubblicopublicpubblico · noun, masculine, singularsubject of provassestancowearystanco · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies pubblicodiofdi · prepositionintroduces the clause of soffriresoffriresufferingsoffrire · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on stanconellain thein il · prepositionpreposition marking realtàrealtàrealityrealtà · noun, feminineoblique complement of soffrireprovassewould findprovare · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularclausal complement of credendorefrigeriorefreshmentrefrigerio · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of provasseeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationriposorestriposo · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with refrigerioleggendoreadingleggere · verb, gerundadverbial clause on provasseunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of storiastoriastorystoria · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of leggendoserenaserenesereno · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies storiaNo, the “reader„ is a great egoist who, just as he takes cruel comfort in learning of others' misfortunes, so demands of a book, of the theater, of the news, a tale of sorrow or an amusing farce.
Nonono · interjectiondiscourse markeriltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of lettorelettorereaderlettore · noun, masculine, singularsubject of egoistaèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to egoistaunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of egoistagrandegreatgrande · adjective, singularmodifies egoistaegoistaegoistegoista · noun, singularhead of the phrasechewhoche · pronoun, relativesubject of confortacomejust ascome · adverbintroduces the clause of confortaCorrelative come...così: "just as...so".
sihimselfsi · pronoun, reflexivereflexive object of confortaconfortatakes comfortconfortare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of egoistacrudelmentecruellycrudelmente · adverbmodifies confortanell’inin il · prepositionpreposition marking apprendereapprenderelearningapprendere · verb, infinitiveoblique complement of confortaletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of disgraziedisgraziemisfortunesdisgrazia · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of apprenderealtruiothers’altrui · determinerdepends on disgraziecosìsocosì · adverbmodifies chiedeCorrelative come...così: "just as...so".
chiededemandschiedere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with confortaalof thea il · prepositionpreposition marking librolibrobooklibro · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of chiedealof thea il · prepositionpreposition marking teatroteatrotheaterteatro · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with libroallaof thea il · prepositionpreposition marking cronacacronacanewscronaca · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with librounaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of storiastoriatalestoria · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of chiedediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking doloredoloresorrowdolore · noun, masculine, singularmodifies storiaodoro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of farsafarsafarcefarsa · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with storiadivertenteamusingdivertente · adjective, singularmodifies farsaOther people's happiness bores him and irritates him.
Latheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of felicitàfelicitàhappinessfelicità · noun, femininesubject of annoiaaltruiothers’altrui · determinerdepends on felicitàlohimlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of annoiaannoiaboresannoiare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlohimlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of irritairritairritatesirritare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with annoiaIn short, he is a cruel deity and has need of victims, himself the victim, too, of a ferocious fate!
Insommain shortinsomma · adverbmodifies èèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to deitàunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of deitàdeitàdeitydeità · noun, femininehead of the phrasecrudelecruelcrudele · adjective, singularmodifies deitàedande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhahasavere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with èbisognoneedbisogno · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of hadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking vittimevittimevictimsvittima · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies bisognovittimavictimvittima · noun, feminine, singularin apposition to the subjectanch’tooanche · adverbmodifies vittimaessasheesso · pronoun, feminine, singularresumes the subjectDeità is grammatically feminine in Italian; the translation renders the referent as 'he/himself'.
diofdi · prepositionpreposition marking destinounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of destinoferoceferociousferoce · adjective, singularmodifies destinodestinofatedestino · noun, masculine, singularmodifies vittima- 361
These sad things Carina read between the coldly courteous lines of the little letter that gave the reasons for the novel's rejection.
Questethesequesto · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of cosetristisadtriste · adjective, pluralmodifies cosecosethingscosa · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of lesselessereadleggere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceCarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounsubject of lesseattraversothroughattraverso · prepositionpreposition marking righeletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of righerighelinesriga · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of lessefreddamentecoldlyfreddamente · adverbmodifies cortesicortesicourteouscortese · adjective, pluralmodifies righedellaof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking letterinaletterinalittle letterletterina · noun, feminine, singularmodifies righechethatche · pronoun, relativesubject of motivavamotivavagave reasons formotivare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on letterinailtheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of rifiutorifiutorejectionrifiuto · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of motivavadelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking romanzoromanzonovelromanzo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies rifiuto Perhaps whoever had written the letter had meant to say something else, but by now Carina belonged to the great suffering public, and interpreted the newspaper's rejection in her own way.
Forseperhapsforse · adverbmodifies aveva voluto direchiwhoeverchi · pronounsubject of direavevahadavere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of scrittoscrittowrittenscrivere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularrelative clause on chilatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of letteraletteraletterlettera · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of scrittoavevahadavere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of volutovolutomeantvolere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencedireto saydire · verb, infinitivecomplement of volutoaltraanotheraltro · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cosacosathingcosa · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of diremabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationoramaiby noworamai · adverbmodifies facevaCarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounsubject of facevafacevabelongedfare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the second clausepartepartparte · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of facevadelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking pubblicograngreatgrande · adjective, singularmodifies pubblicopubblicopublicpubblico · noun, masculine, singularmodifies partechethatche · pronoun, relativesubject of soffresoffresufferssoffrire · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on pubblicoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationinterpretavainterpretedinterpretare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with facevaaina · prepositionpreposition marking modomodowaymodo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of interpretavasuoher ownsuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on modoiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of rifiutorifiutorejectionrifiuto · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of interpretavadelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking giornalegiornalenewspapergiornale · noun, masculine, singularmodifies rifiuto- 362
None of this kept her from feeling a humiliating pain at seeing herself rejected even by the very post she had once despised.
Tuttoalltutto · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of questoquestothisquesto · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of impedìnonnotnon · adverbmodifies impedìleherle · pronoun, feminineindirect object of impedìimpedìpreventedimpedire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedifromdi · prepositionintroduces the clause of provareprovarefeelingprovare · verb, infinitivecomplement of impedìunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of doloredolorepaindolore · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of provareumiliantehumiliatingumiliante · adjective, singularmodifies dolorenelatin il · prepositionpreposition marking vedersivedersiseeing herselfvedersi · verb, infinitive, reflexiveoblique complement of provarerespintarejectedrespingere · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularclause modifying vedersiancheevenanche · adverbmodifies postodalby theda il · prepositionpreposition marking postopostopostposto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of respintachethatche · pronoun, relativedirect object of disprezzatounoneuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of giornogiornodaygiorno · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of disprezzatoellasheella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of disprezzatoavevahadavere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of disprezzatodisprezzatodespiseddisprezzare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularrelative clause on posto - 363
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By the end of January the Goulliaus already had some debts: among others, one owed to the servant woman!
Agliby thea il · prepositionpreposition marking ultimiAgli ultimi di = idiom for 'by the end of'.
ultimiendultimo · adjective, masculine, pluraloblique complement of avevanodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking gennaiogennaioJanuarygennaio · noun, masculine, singularmodifies ultimiitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of GoulliauGoulliauGoulliausGoulliau · proper nounsubject of avevanoavevanohadavere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencegiàalreadygià · adverbmodifies avevanoqualchesomequalche · determiner, singulardeterminer of debitodebitodebtdebito · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of avevanofraamongfra · prepositionpreposition marking unoglitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of unoaltriothersaltro · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies unounooneuno · pronoun, masculine, singularhead of the phraseversotowardverso · prepositionpreposition marking donnalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of donnadonnawomandonna · noun, feminine, singularmodifies unodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking servizioservizioserviceservizio · noun, masculine, singularmodifies donna Carina couldn't sleep for thinking of it; it seemed to her vile, vulgar and dishonest, and one day when Lucia insisted on being paid, her mistress gave her, unbeknownst to Goulliau, one of the few rings she owned.
CarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounsubject of dormivanonnotnon · adverbmodifies dormivadormivawas sleepingdormire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencepensandocithinking of itpensare ci · verb, gerund, with clitic cigerund clause modifying dormivaleto herle · pronoun, feminine, singularindirect object of parevaparevaseemedparere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencevilevilevile · adjective, singularcomplement of parevavolgarevulgarvolgare · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with vileeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdisonestodishonestdisonesto · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with vileeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of giornogiornodaygiorno · noun, masculine, singulartemporal adverbial modifying insistèchewhenche · relative adverbintroduces relative clause on giornoLuciaLuciaLucia · proper nounsubject of insistèinsistèinsistedinsistere · verb, past historic, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on giornopertoper · prepositionintroduces the clause of soddisfattaesserebeessere · auxiliary verb, infinitivepassive auxiliary of soddisfattasoddisfattapaidsoddisfare · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularcomplement of per, clause on insistèlatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of padronapadronamistresspadrona · noun, feminine, singularsubject of diedeleherle · pronoun, feminine, singularindirect object of diedediedegavedare · verb, past historic, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceaata · prepositionpreposition marking insaputainsaputaunawarenessinsaputa · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of diede"a insaputa di" is an idiom meaning "unbeknownst to."
diofdi · prepositionpreposition marking GoulliauGoulliauGoulliauGoulliau · proper nounmodifies insaputaunooneuno · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of diededeiof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking anellipochifewpoco · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of anellianelliringsanello · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies unochethatche · pronoundirect object of possedevapossedevaownedpossedere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on anelli- 365
“I'll give away my clothes, my bed, my shoes....
Daròwill givedare · verb, future, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of vestimiemymio · determiner, feminine, pluraldepends on vestivesticlothesveste · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of Daròiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of lettomiomymio · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on lettolettobedletto · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of Daròletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of scarpemiemymio · determiner, feminine, pluraldepends on scarpescarpeshoesscarpa · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of Darò — she recalled the words said to Teodoro Calzi — “everything, except lower myself to some vulgarity„.
ricordavarecalledricordare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of paroleparolewordsparola · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of ricordavadettesaiddire · verb, past, participle, feminine, pluralclause modifying paroleatoa · prepositionpreposition marking TeodoroTeodoroTeodoroTeodoro · proper nounoblique complement of detteCalziCalziCalzi · proper noundepends on Teodorotuttoeverythingtutto · pronoun, masculine, singularobject of implied Darò (ellipsis), coordinated with scarpefuorchèexceptfuorché · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of abbassarmiabbassarmilower myselfabbassare mi · verb, infinitive, reflexive, with clitic micomplement introduced by fuorchèadtoa · prepositionpreposition marking volgaritàunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of volgaritàvolgaritàvulgarityvolgarità · noun, feminineoblique complement of abbassarmiAnd now the exodus had begun: everything, everything she would give, but then?
Edande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationecconowecco · adverbintroduces the clause with che (ecco che)chethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of cominciatol’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of esodoesodoexodusesodo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of cominciatoerahadessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of cominciatocominciatobeguncominciare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencetuttoeverythingtutto · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of dato (repeated for emphasis)tuttoeverythingtutto · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of datoellasheella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of datoavrebbewouldavere · auxiliary verb, conditional perfect, third-person, singularauxiliary of datodatogivendare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencemabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationpoithenpoi · adverbmodifies datoBut then the day would come when the vulgar act had to be done: the creditor would knock at the door, come into the stripped house, shout, insult, and at the same time speak a cruel truth: — I too have a right to live: pay for my bread, pay for my house, you work too!
Mabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationpoithenpoi · adverbmodifies arrivavaarrivavawould comearrivare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of giornogiornodaygiorno · noun, masculine, singularsubject of arrivavanelinin il · prepositionpreposition marking qualequalewhichquale · pronoun, singularoblique complement of compiersiiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fattofattoactfatto · noun, masculine, singularsubject of compiersivolgarevulgarvolgare · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies fattodovevahad todovere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of compiersicompiersibe donecompiere si · verb, infinitive, reflexiverelative clause on giornoiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of creditorecreditorecreditorcreditore · noun, masculine, singularsubject of battevabattevawould knockbattere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceallaat thea il · prepositionpreposition marking portaportadoorporta · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of battevaentravacame inentrare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with battevanellainto thein il · prepositionpreposition marking casacasahousecasa · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of entravaspogliastrippedspoglio · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies casaurlavashoutedurlare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with battevainsultavainsultedinsultare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with battevaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnelloin thein il · prepositionpreposition marking tempostessosamestesso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies tempotempotimetempo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of dicevadicevasaiddire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with battevaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of veritàveritàtruthverità · noun, femininedirect object of dicevacrudelecruelcrudele · adjective, singularmodifies veritàHohaveavere · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedirittorightdiritto · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of Hoanch’tooanche · adverbmodifies ioioIio · pronoun, singularsubject of Ho (emphatic)ditodi · prepositionintroduces the clause of vivereviverelivevivere · verb, infinitiveclause modifying dirittopagatepaypagare · verb, present, imperative, second-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of panemiomymio · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on panepanebreadpane · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of pagatepagatepaypagare · verb, present, imperative, second-person, pluralcoordinated with pagatelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of casamiamymio · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on casacasahousecasa · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of pagatelavorateworklavorare · verb, present, imperative, second-person, pluralcoordinated with pagateanchetooanche · adverbmodifies voivoiyouvoi · pronoun, pluralsubject of lavorate (emphatic)- 366
Work?
Lavorareworklavorare · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentence But hadn't she worked too, and had no one wanted to pay for her work?
Mabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationseifse · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of lavoratoanchetooanche · adverbmodifies leileishelei · pronoun, singularsubject of lavoratoavevahadavere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of lavoratolavoratoworkedlavorare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnessunono onenessuno · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of volevavolevawantedvolere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of compensarecompensarepay forcompensare · verb, infinitivecomplement of volevailtheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of lavorosuohersuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on lavorolavoroworklavoro · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of compensareNo one?
Nessunono onenessuno · pronoun, masculine, singularhead of the phraseNo, there was someone who wanted to pay for it, that work: why not give it to him?
Nonono · interjectiondiscourse markerc’thereci · pronounexpletive with eraerawasessere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequalcunosomeonequalcuno · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of erachewhoche · pronounsubject of volevavolevawantedvolere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of pagarlopagarlopay for itpagare lo · verb, infinitive, with clitic lorelative clause on qualcunoquelthatquello · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of lavorolavoroworklavoro · noun, masculine, singularin apposition to lo (object of pagarlo)perchèwhyperché · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of darglielononnotnon · adverbmodifies darglielodarglielogive it to himdare glie lo · verb, infinitive, with clitics glie+lomain verb of the sentenceWasn't it more dishonest to defraud one's neighbor?
Nonnotnon · adverbmodifies disonestoerawasessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to disonestopiùmorepiù · adverbmodifies disonestodisonestodishonestdisonesto · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phrasedefraudareto defrauddefraudare · verb, infinitiveinfinitive subject, depends on disonestoiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of prossimoprossimoneighborprossimo · adjective, masculine, singulardirect object of defraudareShe thought this one February afternoon, leaning on the parapet of the Carlo Alberto garden's balustrade.
Ellasheella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of pensavapensavathoughtpensare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecosìthiscosì · adverbmodifies pensavaunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pomeriggiopomeriggioafternoonpomeriggio · noun, masculine, singulartemporal adverbial modifying pensavadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking febbraiofebbraioFebruaryfebbraio · noun, masculine, singularmodifies pomeriggioappoggiataleaningappoggiare · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularadverbial clause modifying Ellaalon thea il · prepositionpreposition marking parapettoparapettoparapetparapetto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of appoggiatadellaof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking balaustratabalaustratabalustradebalaustrata · noun, feminine, singularmodifies parapettodelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking giardinogiardinogardengiardino · noun, masculine, singularmodifies balaustrataCarloCarloCarlo · proper nounmodifies giardinoAlbertoAlbertoAlberto · proper noundepends on CarloAs on the day when she had brought the manuscript to the newspaper's offices, she looked at the pitted parapet and the bare trees lined up below the balustrade.
Comeascome · adverbmodifies guardavanelon thein il · prepositionpreposition marking giornogiornodaygiorno · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of guardavaininin · prepositionpreposition marking cuicuiwhichcui · pronounoblique complement of portatoavevahadavere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of portatoportatobroughtportare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularrelative clause on giornoiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of manoscrittomanoscrittomanuscriptmanoscritto · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of portatoallato thea il · prepositionpreposition marking redazioneredazioneofficeredazione · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of portatodelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking giornalegiornalenewspapergiornale · noun, masculine, singularmodifies redazioneellasheella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of guardavaguardavalooked atguardare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of parapettoparapettoparapetparapetto · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of guardavabucherellatopittedbucherellato · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies parapettoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationglitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of alberialberitreesalbero · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with parapettospoglibarespoglio · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies alberichethatche · pronounsubject of allineavanosithemselvessi · reflexive pronounreflexive clitic of allineavanoallineavanolined upallineare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralrelative clause on alberisottobelowsotto · prepositionpreposition marking balaustratalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of balaustratabalaustratabalustradebalaustrata · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of allineavanoBehind her, Carlo Alberto, gray in the slightly veiled air, above the garden deserted and a little sad at that hour, galloped toward an unknown destiny; before her, on the oblique, solitary sidewalk of Via Parma, the last dead leaves fell from the reddish trees, blackened by winter.
Dietrobehinddietro · adverbpreposition marking leidiofdi · prepositionpart of the phrase Dietroleiherlei · pronoun, singularoblique complement of galoppavaCarloCarloCarlo · proper nounmodifies leiThe bronze equestrian statue of King Carlo Alberto, personified here as though actually galloping.
AlbertoAlbertoAlberto · proper noundepends on Carlogrigiograygrigio · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies Carlonell’in thein il · prepositionpreposition marking ariaariaairaria · noun, feminine, singularcomplement of grigiounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of po’po’littlepo’ · adverbmodifies velatavelataveiledvelato · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies ariasopraabovesopra · prepositionpreposition marking giardinoiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of giardinogiardinogardengiardino · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of galoppavainatin · prepositionpreposition marking oraquell’thatquello · determiner, singulardeterminer of oraorahourora · noun, feminine, singulartemporal complement modifying giardinodesertodeserteddeserto · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies giardinoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of po’po’littlepo’ · adverbmodifies tristetristesadtriste · adjective, singularcoordinated with desertogaloppavagallopedgaloppare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceversotowardverso · prepositionpreposition marking destinounanuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of destinoignotounknownignoto · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies destinodestinodestinydestino · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of galoppavadavantibeforedavanti · adverbpreposition marking leiatoa · prepositionpart of the phrase davantileiherlei · pronoun, singularoblique complement of cadevanosulon thesu il · prepositionpreposition marking marciapiedemarciapiedesidewalkmarciapiede · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of cadevanoobliquoobliqueobliquo · adjective, singularmodifies marciapiedeeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsolitariosolitarysolitario · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with obliquodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking viaviaViavia · noun, feminine, singularmodifies marciapiedeParmaParmaParma · proper nounmodifies viacadevanofellcadere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencedaglifrom theda il · prepositionpreposition marking alberialberitreesalbero · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of cadevanorossastrireddishrossastro · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies alberiletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of foglieultimelastultimo · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies fogliefoglieleavesfoglia · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of cadevanomortedeadmorto · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies foglieanneriteblackenedannerire · verb, past, participle, feminine, pluralclause modifying fogliedall’by theda il · prepositionpreposition marking invernoinvernowinterinverno · noun, masculine, singularagent of annerite- 367
And so it was that Carina compared, no longer her dream, but her pride, to those leaves and that stone, and thought that the cold and dampness of the season and the melancholy course of time could work on man as on trees and stones.
EdAnde · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeccoso it happenedecco · adverbintroduces the clause with che paragonò (idiom ecco che)"Ecco che" is an idiom meaning "and so it was that / behold, ...".
chethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of paragonòCarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounsubject of paragonòparagonòcomparedparagonare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the ecco che clausenonnonon · adverbmodifies piùpiùlongerpiù · adverbmodifies paragonòiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sognosuohersuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on sognosognodreamsogno · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of paragonòmabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of orgogliosuohersuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on orgoglioorgoglioprideorgoglio · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of paragonò, contrasted with sognoatoa · prepositionpreposition marking fogliequellethosequello · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of fogliefoglieleavesfoglia · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of paragonòedande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationatoa · prepositionpreposition marking pietraquellathatquello · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of pietrapietrastonepietra · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with foglie, oblique complement of paragonòeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationpensòthoughtpensare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with paragonòchethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of operareiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of freddofreddocoldfreddo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of operareeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationl’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of umidoreumidoredampnessumidore · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with freddodellaof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking stagionestagioneseasonstagione · noun, feminine, singularmodifies umidoreeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of vicendemalinconichemelancholymalinconico · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies vicendevicendecoursevicenda · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with freddodelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking tempotempotimetempo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies vicendepotevanocouldpotere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of operareoperareworkoperare · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of pensòsull’on thesu il · prepositionpreposition marking uomouomomanuomo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of operarecomeascome · prepositionpreposition marking alberisuonsu · prepositionpart of the phrase comeglitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of alberialberitreesalbero · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of operareeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsulleon thesu il · prepositionpreposition marking pietrepietrestonespietra · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with alberi - 368
She took a turn about the deserted garden, then went out onto Via Venti Settembre.
Fecetookfare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of girogiroturngiro · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of Feceperaboutper · prepositionpreposition marking giardinoiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of giardinogiardinogardengiardino · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of Fecedesertodeserteddeserto · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies giardinopoithenpoi · adverbmodifies uscìuscìwent outuscire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with Feceinontoin · prepositionpreposition marking viaviaViavia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of uscìVentiVentiVenti · proper nounmodifies viaSettembreSettembreSettembre · proper noundepends on Venti An unusual coming and going of private carriages enlivened the street; a squad of bersaglieri came down almost at a run, like a flock of great birds; a splendid horse passed by, led by a soldier, its rippling shape under the yellow blanket suggesting a woman's body; a line of German seminarians, red as enormous pomegranate flowers, enlivened the yellowish backdrop of Piazza del Quirinale.
UnAnuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of andirivieniinsolitounusualinsolito · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies andirivieniandirivienicoming and goingandirivieni · noun, masculine, singularsubject of animavadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking vetturevetturecarriagesvettura · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies andirivienipadronaliprivatepadronale · adjective, pluralmodifies vettureanimavaenlivenedanimare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of viaviastreetvia · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of animavaunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of drappellodrappellosquaddrappello · noun, masculine, singularsubject of scendevadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking bersaglieribersaglieribersaglieribersagliere · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies drappelloscendevacame downscendere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequasialmostquasi · adverbmodifies corsadiatdi · prepositionpreposition marking corsacorsaruncorsa · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of scendevasimilesimilarsimile · adjective, singularcomplement of scendevaadtoa · prepositionpreposition marking stormounoauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of stormostormoflockstormo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of similediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking uccelligrandigreatgrande · adjective, pluralmodifies uccelliuccellibirdsuccello · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies stormopassavapassedpassare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceguidatoledguidare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularadverbial clause on passavadabyda · prepositionpreposition marking soldatounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of soldatosoldatosoldiersoldato · noun, masculine, singularagent of guidatounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cavallobellissimosplendidbello · adjective, masculine, singular, absmodifies cavallocavallohorsecavallo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of passavaletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of formecuiwhosecui · determinerdepends on formeformeshapesforma · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of davanoondulantiripplingondulante · adjective, pluralmodifies formesottoundersotto · prepositionpreposition marking copertalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of copertacopertablanketcoperta · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of davanogiallayellowgiallo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies copertadavanosuggesteddare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the relative clause modifying cavallol’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of ideaideaideaidea · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of davanod’ofdi · prepositionpreposition marking corpounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of corpocorpobodycorpo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies ideadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking donnadonnawomandonna · noun, feminine, singularmodifies corpounaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of filafilalinefila · noun, feminine, singularsubject of animavadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking chiericichiericiseminarianschierico · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies filatedeschiGermantedesco · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies chiericirossiredrosso · adjective, masculine, pluraldepends on chiericicomeascome · prepositionpreposition marking fiorienormienormousenorme · adjective, pluralmodifies fiorifioriflowersfiore · noun, masculine, pluralcomplement of rossidiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking melogranomelogranopomegranatemelograno · noun, masculine, singularmodifies fiorianimavaenlivenedanimare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelotheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sfondosfondobackdropsfondo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of animavagiallognoloyellowishgiallognolo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies sfondodellaof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking piazzapiazzaPiazzapiazza · noun, feminine, singularmodifies sfondodelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking QuirinaleQuirinaleQuirinaleQuirinale · proper nounmodifies piazza- 369
Carina always remembered that hour, the contrast of the dark bersaglieri with the red-clad priests, the elegant horse and the wheeling of the greenish carriages.
CarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounsubject of ricordòricordòrememberedricordare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesemprealwayssempre · adverbmodifies ricordòquell’thatquello · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of oraorahourora · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of ricordòiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of contrastocontrastocontrastcontrasto · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of ricordò, coordinated with oradeiof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking bersaglieribersaglieribersaglieribersagliere · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies contrastonerastridarknerastro · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies bersagliericoiwith thecon il · prepositionpreposition marking pretipretipriestsprete · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies contrastorossired-cladrosso · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies pretiiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cavallocavallohorsecavallo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of ricordò, coordinated with contrastoeleganteelegantelegante · adjective, singularmodifies cavalloeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of rotearerotearewheelingroteare · verb, infinitivecoordinated with cavallodelleof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking vetturevetturecarriagesvettura · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of roteareverdognolegreenishverdognolo · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies vetture It was too early to go and meet Goulliau, as she usually did every day: so she stopped in the square, before the silvery horizon covered by a milky haze, where the bluish dome and the last profile of Rome, veiled and distant, stood out like a mirage at the edge of a vaporous desert.
Erawasessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to prestotroppotootroppo · adverbmodifies prestoprestoearlypresto · adverbpredicate complement of Erapertoper · prepositionintroduces the purpose clause of andareandaregoandare · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on prestoincontroto meetincontro · noun, masculine, singularforms the idiom andare incontro a (go to meet), with a Goulliauatoa · prepositionpreposition marking GoulliauGoulliauGoulliauGoulliau · proper nounobject of a, complement of incontrocomeascome · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of solevaellasheella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of solevasolevaused tosolere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on andaretuttieverytutto · determiner, masculine, pluraldepends on giorniitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of giornigiornidaysgiorno · noun, masculine, pluraladverbial time expression on solevasi(reflexive)si · pronounreflexive clitic of fermòfermòstoppedfermare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequindisoquindi · adverbmodifies fermòsullaon thesu il · prepositionpreposition marking piazzapiazzasquarepiazza · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of fermòdavantibeforedavanti · adverbpreposition marking orizzonteall’thea il · determiner, singulardeterminer of orizzonteorizzontehorizonorizzonte · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of fermòargenteosilveryargenteo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies orizzontecopertocoveredcoprire · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause modifying orizzontedabyda · prepositionpreposition marking nebbiolinaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of nebbiolinanebbiolinahazenebbiolina · noun, feminine, singularagent of copertolatteamilkylatteo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies nebbiolinadovewheredove · adverbmodifies delineavanolatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cupolacupoladomecupola · noun, feminine, singularsubject of delineavanoazzurrognolabluishazzurrognolo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies cupolaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationl’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of profiloultimolastultimo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies profiloprofiloprofileprofilo · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with cupoladiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking RomaRomaRomeRoma · proper nounmodifies profilovelativeiledvelato · verb, past, participle, masculine, pluralappositive, modifies cupola and profilo togethereande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlontanidistantlontano · adjective, masculine, pluralcoordinated with velatisi(reflexive)si · pronounreflexive clitic of delineavanodelineavanostood outdelineare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralverb of the relative clause on orizzontecomelikecome · prepositionpreposition marking miraggiounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of miraggiomiraggiomiragemiraggio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of delineavanoalat thea il · prepositionpreposition marking confineconfineedgeconfine · noun, masculine, singularmodifies miraggiodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking desertounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of desertodesertodesertdeserto · noun, masculine, singularmodifies confinevaporosovaporousvaporoso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies deserto- 370
Carina stood there motionless, before the balustrade, when she felt a mysterious jolt within herself.
CarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounsubject of stavastavastoodstare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to fermalìtherelì · adverbmodifies fermafermamotionlessfermo · adjective, feminine, singularpredicate adjective with stavadavantibeforedavanti · adverbpreposition marking balaustrataallathea il · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of balaustratabalaustratabalustradebalaustrata · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of fermaquandowhenquando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of sentìsentìfeltsentire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on fermaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of scossascossajoltscossa · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of sentìmisteriosamysteriousmisterioso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies scossaentrowithinentro · prepositionpreposition marking sèFixed idiom entro di sé = "within oneself".
diofdi · prepositionpart of the fixed phrase entro di sèsèherselfsé · pronounoblique complement of sentì Her baby, her creature, was moving!
Iltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of bambinosuohersuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on bambinobambinobabybambino · noun, masculine, singularsubject of muovevalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of creaturasuahersuo · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on creaturacreaturacreaturecreatura · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with bambinosi(reflexive)si · pronounreflexive clitic of muovevamuovevawas movingmuovere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceThe young lady turned pale, though she had been expecting that most natural of events for several days; and in the same instant she felt a strange sensation.
Latheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of signoragiovineyounggiovane · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies signoragiovine is an older spelling of giovane (young).
signoraladysignora · noun, feminine, singularsubject of impallidìimpallidìturned paleimpallidire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesebbenethoughsebbene · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of aspettasseaspettassehad been expectingaspettare · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularadverbial clause on impallidìdaforda · prepositionpreposition marking giornivariiseveralvario · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of giornigiornidaysgiorno · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of aspettassequell’thatquello · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of avvenimentoavvenimentoeventavvenimento · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of aspettassenaturalissimomost naturalnaturalissimo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies avvenimentoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnelloin thein il · prepositionpreposition marking istantestessosamestesso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies istanteistanteinstantistante · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of provòprovòfeltprovare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sensazionesensazionesensationsensazione · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of provòstranastrangestrano · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies sensazioneIt seemed to her the creature was hungry and had woken and moved only because of that.
Leto herle · pronoun, feminine, singularindirect object of parveparveseemedparere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of avesselatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of creaturacreaturacreaturecreatura · noun, feminine, singularsubject of avesseavessehadavere · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularmain verb of the idiom avere fame (to be hungry), clausal complement of parveavere fame is an idiom meaning "to be hungry", literally "to have hunger".
famehungryfame · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of avesse (idiom avere fame)eande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsi(reflexive)si · pronounreflexive clitic of svegliatafossehadessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularauxiliary of svegliatasvegliatawokensvegliare · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularcoordinated with avesseeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmossamovedmuovere · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularcoordinated with svegliata, shares auxiliary fossesoloonlysolo · adverbmodifies ciòperbecause ofper · prepositionpreposition marking ciòciòthatciò · pronoun, masculine, singularoblique complement of mossaShe thought at once it might be a suggestion arising from the melancholy thoughts of a little before; but then she remembered that she had eaten very little that day, and she felt something like a cord shoot up through her body, from her belly to her throat, and it seemed to her she was suffocating.
Pensòthoughtpensare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesubitoat oncesubito · adverbmodifies Pensòchethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of suggestioneforseperhapsforse · adverbmodifies suggestioneerawasessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to suggestioneunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of suggestionesuggestionesuggestionsuggestione · noun, feminine, singularclausal complement of Pensòderivataarisingderivare · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularclause modifying suggestionedaifrom theda il · prepositionpreposition marking pensierimelanconicimelancholymelanconico · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies pensieripensierithoughtspensiero · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of derivatadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking primapocoa littlepoco · adverbmodifies primaprimabeforeprima · adverbmodifies pensierimabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationpoithenpoi · adverbmodifies ricordòricordòrememberedricordare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of mangiatoquelthatquello · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of giornogiornodaygiorno · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of mangiatoellasheella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of mangiatoavevahadavere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of mangiatomangiatoeatenmangiare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclausal complement of ricordòpochissimovery littlepoco · adverbmodifies mangiatoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsentìfeltsentire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with ricordòcomelikecome · prepositionpreposition marking cordaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cordacordacordcorda · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of sentìslanciarsishoot upslanciarsi · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of sentìentrothroughentro · prepositionpreposition marking corpoiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of corposuohersuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on corpocorpobodycorpo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of slanciarsidallefrom theda il · prepositionpreposition marking viscereviscerebellyviscere · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of slanciarsiallato thea il · prepositionpreposition marking golagolathroatgola · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of viscereeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationleto herle · pronoun, feminine, singularindirect object of parveparveseemedparere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with sentìditodi · prepositionintroduces the clause of soffocaresoffocaresuffocatingsoffocare · verb, infinitivecomplement of parve- 371
Then she went down the stairway and set off toward the Intendenza, determined to call for Teodoro Calzi.
Allorathenallora · adverbmodifies scesescesewent downscendere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of gradinatagradinatastairwaygradinata · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of sceseeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinations’(reflexive)si · pronounreflexive clitic of avviòavviòset offavviare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with sceseversotowardverso · prepositionpreposition marking Intendenzal’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of IntendenzaIntendenzaIntendenzaIntendenza · proper nounoblique complement of avviòdecisadetermineddeciso · adjective, feminine, singularcomplement of avviòditodi · prepositionintroduces the clause of chiamarechiamarecallchiamare · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on decisaTeodoroTeodoroTeodoro · proper noundirect object of chiamareCalziCalziCalzi · proper noundepends on Teodoro - 372
Arriving at the Intendenza she saw many people in the entrance hall: it was the day of the lottery draw.
Arrivataarrivingarrivare · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularabsolute participial clause, modifies the implicit subjectall’at thea il · prepositionpreposition marking IntendenzaIntendenzaIntendenzaIntendenza · proper nounoblique complement of videvidesawvedere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencemoltamanymolto · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of gentegentepeoplegente · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of videnell’in thein il · prepositionpreposition marking atrioatrioentrance hallatrio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of videerawasessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to giornoiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of giornogiornodaygiorno · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrasedell’of thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking estrazioneestrazionedrawestrazione · noun, feminine, singularmodifies giornodelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking lottolottolotterylotto · noun, masculine, singularmodifies estrazione Carina mingled with the crowd, but stayed in the corridors so as not to be seen by Goulliau, who might appear at the windows of his office, in which the intent faces of clerks, assiduous lottery players, could be seen.
CarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounsubject of mischiòsi(reflexive)si · pronounreflexive clitic of mischiòmischiòmingledmischiare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceallawith thea il · prepositionpreposition marking follafollacrowdfolla · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of mischiòmabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationrimasestayedrimanere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with mischiòneiin thein il · prepositionpreposition marking corridoicorridoicorridorscorridoio · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of rimaseperso asper · prepositionintroduces the clause of vedutanonnotnon · adverbmodifies vedutaesserbeessere · auxiliary verb, infinitiveauxiliary of vedutavedutaseenvedere · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularadverbial clause on rimasedabyda · prepositionpreposition marking GoulliauGoulliauGoulliauGoulliau · proper nounagent of vedutachewhoche · relative pronounsubject of affacciarsipotevamightpotere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of affacciarsiaffacciarsiappearaffacciarsi · verb, infinitiverelative clause on Goulliau (introduced by che)alleat thea il · prepositionpreposition marking finestrefinestrewindowsfinestra · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of affacciarsidelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking ufficiosuohissuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on ufficioufficioofficeufficio · noun, masculine, singularmodifies finestrenelleinin il · prepositionpreposition marking qualiqualiwhichquale · pronoun, pluraloblique complement of apparivanoapparivanoappearedapparire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralverb of the relative clause introduced by nelle qualivisifacesviso · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of apparivanoattentissimivery intentattento · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies visid’ofdi · prepositionpreposition marking impiegatiimpiegaticlerksimpiegato · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies visiassiduiassiduousassiduo · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies giocatorigiocatoriplayersgiocatore · noun, masculine, pluralappositive to impiegatidelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking lottolottolotterylotto · noun, masculine, singularmodifies giocatori- 373
Many people crowded the courtyard, as vast as a piazza: from a silvery sky streaked with bluish clouds a clear, diffuse light fell, brightly lighting up the groups of people intent on the draw: the eucalyptus jutting over the yellowish wall beside the damp little garden at the back of the courtyard, dark and motionless in the gray air, seemed itself intent on the scene.
MoltaManymolto · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of gentegentepeoplegente · noun, feminine, singularsubject of ingombravaingombravacrowdedingombrare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cortilecortilecourtyardcortile · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of ingombravavastovastvasto · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies cortilequantoasquanto · adverbintroduces the comparison with piazzavasto quanto una piazza = as vast as a piazza
unaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of piazzapiazzapiazzapiazza · noun, feminine, singularcomplement of the quanto comparisondalfromda il · prepositionpreposition marking cielocieloskycielo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of calavaargenteosilveryargenteo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies cielosolcatostreakedsolcare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause modifying cielodiwithdi · prepositionpreposition marking nuvolenuvolecloudsnuvola · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of solcatoazzurrognolebluishazzurrognolo · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies nuvolecalavafellcalare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of lucelucelightluce · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of calavachiaraclearchiaro · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies luceeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdiffusadiffusediffuso · adjective, feminine, singularcoordinated with chiarachethatche · pronounsubject of lumeggiavalumeggiavalit uplumeggiare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on lucevivamentebrightlyvivamente · adverbmodifies lumeggiavaitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of gruppigruppigroupsgruppo · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of lumeggiavadelleof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking personepersonepeoplepersona · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies gruppiattenteintentattento · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies personeall’ona il · prepositionpreposition marking estrazioneestrazionedrawestrazione · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of attentel’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of eucaliptuseucaliptuseucalyptuseucaliptus · noun, masculinesubject of parevasporgentejuttingsporgente · adjective, singularmodifies eucaliptussuloversu il · prepositionpreposition marking muromurowallmuro · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of sporgentegiallognoloyellowishgiallognolo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies muroabesidea · prepositionpreposition marking fiancofiancosidefianco · noun, masculine, singularmodifies muroa fianco di = beside
dell’of thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking giardinettoumidodampumido · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies giardinettogiardinettolittle gardengiardinetto · noun, masculine, singularmodifies fiancoinatin · prepositionpreposition marking fondofondobackfondo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies giardinettoin fondo a = at the back of
alof thea il · prepositionpreposition marking cortilecortilecourtyardcortile · noun, masculine, singularmodifies fondoscurodarkscuro · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies eucaliptuseande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationimmobilemotionlessimmobile · adjective, singularcoordinated with scuronell’inin il · prepositionpreposition marking ariaariaairaria · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of immobilegrigiagraygrigio · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies ariaparevaseemedparere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencepurtoopure · adverbmodifies essoessoitselfesso · pronoun, masculine, singularemphatic pronoun resuming eucaliptusattentointentattento · adjective, masculine, singularcomplement of parevaallaona il · prepositionpreposition marking scenascenascenescena · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of attento - 374
In the drawing loggia an usher with gold braid on his red facings was finishing calling out the numbers slowly, showing them this way and that, here and there, to the attentive crowd.
NellaIn thein il · prepositionpreposition marking loggialoggialoggialoggia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of finivadell’of thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking estrazioneestrazionedrawingestrazione · noun, feminine, singularmodifies loggiaunanuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of usciereusciereusherusciere · noun, masculine, singularmodifies loggiadaiwithda il · prepositionpreposition marking gallonigallonibraidgallone · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies usciered’ofdi · prepositionpreposition marking oroorogoldoro · noun, masculine, singularmodifies gallonisulleonsu il · prepositionpreposition marking mostremostrefacingsmostra · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies gallonimostre here means uniform facings, not "exhibitions"
rosseredrosso · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies mostrefinivawas finishingfinire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceditodi · prepositionintroduces the clause of gridaregridarecalling outgridare · verb, infinitivecomplement of finivalentamenteslowlylentamente · adverbmodifies gridareitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of numerinumerinumbersnumero · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of gridaremostrandolishowing themmostrare li · verb, gerundadverbial clause on gridaredafromda · prepositionpreposition marking parteunaoneuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of partepartesideparte · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of mostrandolieande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdall’from theda il · prepositionpreposition marking altraaltraotheraltro · pronoun, feminine, singularcoordinated with partedifromdi · prepositionpreposition marking quaquaherequa · adverbmodifies parteeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdifromdi · prepositionpreposition marking làlàtherelà · adverbcoordinated with quaallato thea il · prepositionpreposition marking follafollacrowdfolla · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of mostrandoliattentaattentiveattento · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies folla From his hands the sheet on which the numbers were printed passed into those of a very distinguished official, in a stiff hat, who folded the little sheet with care and handed it to the director of the Lottery, seated at the center of the loggia.
DalleFromda il · prepositionpreposition marking manisuehissuo · determiner, feminine, pluraldepends on manimanihandsmano · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of passavailtheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fogliofogliosheetfoglio · noun, masculine, singularsubject of passavasuonsu · prepositionpreposition marking cuicuiwhichcui · pronounoblique complement of impressistavanowerestare · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of impressiimpressiprintedimprimere · verb, past, participle, masculine, pluralrelative clause on foglioitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of numerinumerinumbersnumero · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of impressipassavapassedpassare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceinintoin · prepositionpreposition marking quellequellethosequello · pronoun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of passavadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking funzionariounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of funzionariofunzionarioofficialfunzionario · noun, masculine, singularmodifies quellemoltoverymolto · adverbmodifies distintodistintodistinguisheddistinto · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies funzionarioininin · prepositionpreposition marking cappellocappellohatcappello · noun, masculine, singularmodifies funzionariodurostiffduro · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies cappellochewhoche · pronounsubject of piegavapiegavafoldedpiegare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on funzionarioconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking attenzioneattenzionecareattenzione · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of piegavailtheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fogliettofogliettolittle sheetfoglietto · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of piegavaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationloitlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of porgevaporgevahandedporgere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with piegavaalto thea il · prepositionpreposition marking direttoredirettoredirectordirettore · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of porgevadelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking LottoLottoLotteryLotto · noun, masculine, singularmodifies direttoresedutoseatedsedere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularadverbial clause on direttorenelat thein il · prepositionpreposition marking centrocentrocentercentro · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of sedutodellaof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking loggialoggialoggialoggia · noun, feminine, singularmodifies centroCarina noticed that the director, a serious gentleman, with a carefully trimmed beard and rosy hands, closed the numbers into the ball with an offhand skill full of grace.
CarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounsubject of osservòosservònoticedosservare · verb, past historic, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of chiudevailtheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of direttoredirettoredirectordirettore · noun, masculine, singularsubject of chiudevaunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of signoresignoregentlemansignore · noun, masculine, singularin apposition to direttoreserioseriousserio · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies signoredallawithda il · prepositionpreposition marking barbabarbabeardbarba · noun, feminine, singularmodifies direttoreaccuratacarefully trimmedaccurato · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies barbaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdallewithda il · prepositionpreposition marking manimanihandsmano · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with barbaroseerosyroseo · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies manichiudevaclosedchiudere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of osservòitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of numerinumerinumbersnumero · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of chiudevanellainto thein il · prepositionpreposition marking pallapallaballpalla · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of chiudevaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking abilitàunaanuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of abilitàabilitàskillabilità · noun, feminineoblique complement of chiudevadisinvoltaoffhanddisinvolto · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies abilitàeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationpienafullpieno · adjective, feminine, singularcoordinated with disinvoltadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking graziagraziagracegrazia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of pienaIt seemed that this serious, imposing man had never done anything else in his life, and that he put all his moral commitment and his physical skill into carrying out, as though it were an extraordinary mission, that simple function of the fingers, before a populace worshiping the wheel into which the ball was thrown.
Parevaseemedparere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of fattoquell’thisquello · determiner, singulardeterminer of uomouomomanuomo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of fattoserioseriousserio · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies uomoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationimponenteimposingimponente · adjective, singularcoordinated with seriononnotnon · adverbmodifies fattoavessehadavere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularauxiliary of fattomaievermai · adverbmodifies fattofattodonefare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclausal complement of Parevaaltroanything elsealtro · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of fattoininin · prepositionpreposition marking vitavitalifevita · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of fattosuahissuo · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on vitaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmettesseputmettere · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularcoordinated with fattotuttoalltutto · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on impegnoiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of impegnosuohissuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on impegnoimpegnocommitmentimpegno · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of mettessemoralemoralmorale · adjective, singularmodifies impegnoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of abilitàsuahissuo · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on abilitàabilitàskillabilità · noun, femininecoordinated with impegnofisicaphysicalfisico · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies abilitàaintoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of compierecompierecarrying outcompiere · verb, infinitivecomplement of mettessecomeascome · prepositionpreposition marking missioneunaanuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of missionemissionemissionmissione · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of compierestraordinariaextraordinarystraordinario · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies missionequellathatquello · pronoun, feminine, singulardirect object of compieresemplicesimplesemplice · adjective, singularmodifies funzionefunzionefunctionfunzione · noun, feminine, singularmodifies quelladelleof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking ditaditafingersdito · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies funzionealbeforea il · prepositionpreposition marking cospettocospettopresencecospetto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of compiereal cospetto di = in the presence of / before
diofdi · prepositionpreposition marking popolounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of popolopopolopopulacepopolo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies cospettoadoranteworshipingadorante · adjective, singularmodifies popololatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ruotaruotawheelruota · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of adoranteentrointoentro · prepositionpreposition marking cuicuiwhichcui · pronounoblique complement of gettatalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of pallapallaballpalla · noun, feminine, singularsubject of passive gettatavenivawasvenire · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularpassive auxiliary of gettatagettatathrowngettare · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularrelative clause on ruota- 375
Near the wheel, which spun with a small rushing sound, a child in a long white apron dominated, with his pale little face as gaunt as a tiny old man's, the array of solemn figures lined up on the loggia.
VicinoNearvicino · adverbpreposition marking ruotaallathea il · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ruotaruotawheelruota · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of dominavachewhichche · pronounsubject of giravagiravaspungirare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on ruotaproducendoproducingprodurre · verb, gerundadverbial clause on giravaunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of scrosciopiccolosmallpiccolo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies scroscioscrosciorushing soundscroscio · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of producendounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of bimbobimbochildbimbo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of dominavadalin ada il · prepositionpreposition marking grembialelungolonglungo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies grembialegrembialeaprongrembiale · noun, masculine, singularmodifies bimbobiancowhitebianco · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies grembialedominavadominateddominare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecolwithcon il · prepositionpreposition marking visettosuohissuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on visettovisettolittle facevisetto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of dominavapallidopalepallido · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies visettoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationscarnogauntscarno · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with pallidodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking vecchiettovecchiettoold manvecchietto · noun, masculine, singularobject of di, complement of scarnonanotinynano · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies vecchiettovecchietto nano, "tiny old man," together render the child's face as gaunt as a dwarfish old man's.
iltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of quadroquadroarrayquadro · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of dominavadelleof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking figurefigurefiguresfigura · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies quadroseriesolemnserio · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies figureserie here is the feminine plural of serio "solemn/serious," not the noun "series."
allineatelined upallineare · verb, past, participle, feminine, pluralclause modifying figuresullaon thesu il · prepositionpreposition marking loggialoggialoggialoggia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of allineate And it seemed that these figures were performing some strange rite upon a public altar.
EAnde · conjunctionlinks the coordinationparevaseemedparere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of compiesseroquestethesequesto · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of figurefigurefiguresfigura · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of compiesserocompiesserowere performingcompiere · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, pluralclausal complement of parevaunoauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ritostranostrangestrano · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies ritoritoriterito · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of compiesserosoprauponsopra · prepositionpreposition marking altareunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of altarepubblicopublicpubblico · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies altarealtarealtaraltare · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of compiesseroCarina noticed, though, that almost all the people gathered in the courtyard and the corridors, mostly dressed wretchedly or with that melancholy decency that borders on poverty, put on a mocking air, perhaps to hide an inner feeling of anxiety.
Peròthoughperò · adverbmodifies osservòCarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounsubject of osservòosservònoticedosservare · verb, simple past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of prendevanoquasialmostquasi · adverbmodifies tuttetuttealltutto · determiner, feminine, pluralmodifies personeletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of personepersonepeoplepersona · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of prendevanoriunitegatheredriunire · verb, past, participle, feminine, pluralclause modifying personenelin thein il · prepositionpreposition marking cortilecortilecourtyardcortile · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of riuniteeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationneiin thein il · prepositionpreposition marking corridoicorridoicorridorscorridoio · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with cortileperforper · prepositionpreposition marking piùlotheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of piùpiùmost partpiù · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of vestiteper lo più is a set idiom meaning "mostly, for the most part."
vestitedressedvestire · verb, past, participle, feminine, pluralclause modifying personemiseramentewretchedlymiseramente · adverbmodifies vestiteooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking decenzaquellathatquello · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of decenzadecenzadecencydecenza · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with vestitemelanconicamelancholymelanconico · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies decenzachethatche · pronounsubject of rasentarasentaborders onrasentare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on decenzalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of miseriamiseriapovertymiseria · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of rasentaprendevanoput onprendere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralclausal complement of osservòun’auno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ariaariaairaria · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of prendevanobeffardamockingbeffardo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies ariaforseperhapsforse · adverbmodifies nasconderepertoper · prepositionintroduces the clause of nasconderenasconderehidenascondere · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on prendevanounanuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sentimentointernoinnerinterno · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies sentimentosentimentofeelingsentimento · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of nascondered’ofdi · prepositionpreposition marking ansiaansiaanxietyansia · noun, feminine, singularmodifies sentimentoMany pretended to have come in out of curiosity; others consulted little slips of paper and numbers; near Carina, a little old man in a long checked overcoat counted slowly on his fingers, working his large livid lips.
MoltiManymolto · pronoun, masculine, pluralsubject of fingevanofingevanopretendedfingere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenced’todi · prepositionintroduces the clause of entratiesserhaveessere · auxiliary verb, infinitiveauxiliary of entratientratienteredentrare · verb, past, participle, masculine, pluralcomplement of fingevanoperout ofper · prepositionpreposition marking curiositàcuriositàcuriositycuriosità · noun, feminineoblique complement of entratialtriothersaltro · pronoun, masculine, pluralsubject of consultavanoconsultavanoconsultedconsultare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencefogliettislips of paperfoglietto · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of consultavanoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnumerinumbersnumero · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with fogliettivicinonearvicino · adverbpreposition marking Carinaatoa · prepositionpart of the phrase vicinoCarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounobject of a, complement of vicinounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of vecchiettovecchiettolittle old manvecchietto · noun, masculine, singularsubject of contavaconincon · prepositionpreposition marking soprabitounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of soprabitolungolonglungo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies soprabitosoprabitoovercoatsoprabito · noun, masculine, singularmodifies vecchiettoaina · prepositionpreposition marking scacchiscacchichecksscacco · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies soprabitocontavacountedcontare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelentamenteslowlylentamente · adverbmodifies contavasulleon hissu il · prepositionpreposition marking ditaditafingersdito · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of contavaagitandoworkingagitare · verb, gerundadverbial clause on contavaletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of labbragrosselargegrosso · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies labbralabbralipslabbro · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of agitandolividelividlivido · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies labbra- 376
Figures out of the underworld, with visored caps and overcoat collars turned up, appeared and vanished among the groups in the courtyard, in the ever more crowded entrance hall, in the corridors filthy with spit and reeking with the smoke of coarse cigars: and in the colorless crowd an elegant lady's red blouse stood out, and one could make out the profile of an old Jew, a characteristic head emerging from a collar of old yellow fur, and one noticed figures of unwitting children, and the timid figures of poor bourgeois little women in worn dresses who drew back, leaning against the walls and watching the mocking crowd and the drawing wheel with vague fear.
FigureFiguresfigura · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of apparivanodellaof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking vitamalalowmalo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies vitamala vita: the criminal underworld, an idiom.
vitalifevita · noun, feminine, singularmodifies Figuredalwith theda il · prepositionpreposition marking berrettoberrettocapberretto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of apparivanoawitha · prepositionpreposition marking visieravisieravisorvisiera · noun, feminine, singularmodifies berrettoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of baverobaverocollarbavero · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with berrettodelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking soprabitosoprabitoovercoatsoprabito · noun, masculine, singularmodifies baverorialzatoturned uprialzato · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies soprabitoapparivanoappearedapparire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsparivanovanishedsparire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with apparivanofraamongfra · prepositionpreposition marking gruppiitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of gruppigruppigroupsgruppo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of sparivanodelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking cortilecortilecourtyardcortile · noun, masculine, singularmodifies gruppinell’in thein il · prepositionpreposition marking atrioatrioentrance hallatrio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of apparivanosempreeversempre · adverbmodifies piùpiùmorepiù · adverbmodifies affollatoaffollatocrowdedaffollato · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies atrioneiin thein il · prepositionpreposition marking corridoicorridoicorridorscorridoio · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies atriosozzifilthysozzo · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies corridoidiwithdi · prepositionpreposition marking sputisputispitsputo · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies corridoieande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationappestatireekingappestare · verb, past, participle, masculine, pluralcoordinated with corridoidalwith theda il · prepositionpreposition marking fumofumosmokefumo · noun, masculine, singularagent of appestatideiof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking sigarisigaricigarssigaro · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies fumogrossolanicoarsegrossolano · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies sigarieande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnellain thein il · prepositionpreposition marking follafollacrowdfolla · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of spiccavaincolorecolorlessincolore · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies follaspiccavastood outspiccare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of camicettacamicettablousecamicetta · noun, feminine, singularsubject of spiccavarossaredrosso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies camicettad’ofdi · prepositionpreposition marking signoraunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of signorasignoraladysignora · noun, feminine, singularmodifies camicettaeleganteelegantelegante · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies signoraeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsionesi · pronounexpletive with scorgevascorgevacould make outscorgere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with spiccavaunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of profiloprofiloprofileprofilo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of scorgevadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking ebreovecchiooldvecchio · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies ebreoebreoJewebreo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies profilounaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of testatestaheadtesta · noun, feminine, singularin apposition to profilocaratteristicacharacteristiccaratteristico · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies testaemergenteemergingemergente · adjective, singularmodifies testadafromda · prepositionpreposition marking collettounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of collettocollettocollarcolletto · noun, masculine, singularmodifies testadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking pelovecchiooldvecchio · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies pelopelofurpelo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies collettogialloyellowgiallo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies peloeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsionesi · pronounexpletive with notavanonotavanonoticednotare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with spiccavafigurefiguresfigura · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of notavanodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking bimbibimbichildrenbimbo · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies figureincoscientiunwittingincosciente · adjective, pluralmodifies bimbieande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtimidetimidtimido · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies figurefigurefiguresfigura · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with figurediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking donnicciuoledonnicciuolelittle womendonnicciuola · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies figureborghesibourgeoisborghese · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies donnicciuoledall’in theda il · prepositionpreposition marking abitoabitodressabito · noun, masculine, singularmodifies donnicciuoleconsuntowornconsunto · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies abitochewhoche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of tiravanosithemselvessi · pronounexpletive with tiravanotiravanodrewtirare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralrelative clause on figureindietrobackindietro · adverbmodifies tiravanoappoggiandosileaningappoggiare si · verb, gerundadverbial clause on notavanoaiagainst thea il · prepositionpreposition marking murimuriwallsmuro · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of appoggiandosieande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationguardandowatchingguardare · verb, gerundcoordinated with appoggiandosiconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking timorevagovaguevago · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies timoretimorefeartimore · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of guardandolatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of follafollacrowdfolla · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of guardandobeffardamockingbeffardo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies follaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ruotaruotawheelruota · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with folladell’of thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking estrazioneestrazionedrawingestrazione · noun, feminine, singularmodifies ruota - 377
In the middle of the courtyard, on the pavement greenish with damp, two baskets of oranges looked like braziers heaped with fire; the vendor watched the draw and now and then offered his wares in an absent voice.
NelIn thein il · prepositionpreposition marking mezzomezzomiddlemezzo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of parevanodelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking cortilecortilecourtyardcortile · noun, masculine, singularmodifies mezzosulon thesu il · prepositionpreposition marking lastricolastricopavementlastrico · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of parevano, coordinated with mezzoverdognologreenishverdognolo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies lastricod’withdi · prepositionpreposition marking umiditàumiditàdampumidità · noun, feminine, singularmodifies lastricoduetwodue · numeralquantifies cestinicestinibasketscestino · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of parevanod’ofdi · prepositionpreposition marking aranciearancieorangesarancia · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies cestiniparevanolooked likeparere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencebracieribraziersbraciero · noun, masculine, pluralsubject complement of parevanocolmiheapedcolmo · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies bracieridiwithdi · prepositionpreposition marking fuocofuocofirefuoco · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of colmiiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of venditorevenditorevendorvenditore · noun, masculine, singularsubject of guardavaguardavawatchedguardare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencel’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of estrazioneestrazionedrawestrazione · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of guardavaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdifromdi · prepositionpart of the idiom di tanto in tantodi tanto in tanto is a fixed idiom meaning "now and then".
tantotimetanto · adverbmodifies offrivaintoin · prepositionpart of the idiom di tanto in tantotantotimetanto · adverbmodifies offrivaoffrivaofferedoffrire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with guardavaconincon · prepositionpreposition marking vocevocevoicevoce · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of offrivadistrattaabsentdistratto · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies vocelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mercesuahissuo · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on mercemercewaresmerce · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of offriva - 378
The child in the white apron was blindfolded; the wheel spun harder.
IlTheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of bimbobimbochildbimbo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of passive bendatodalin theda il · prepositionpreposition marking grembialegrembialeaprongrembiale · noun, masculine, singularmodifies bimbobiancowhitebianco · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies grembialevennewasvenire · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularpassive auxiliary of bendatobendatoblindfoldedbendare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ruotaruotawheelruota · noun, feminine, singularsubject of girògiròspungirare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencepiùmorepiù · adverbmodifies fortefortehardforte · adjective, singularcomplement of girò The draw began.
Cominciòbegancominciare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencel’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of estrazioneestrazionedrawestrazione · noun, feminine, singularsubject of CominciòThe blindfolded child, that boy with no blood and no smile, who so perfectly represented a sad, anemic Fortune without malice and without grace, blinded by the calculations of men without ideals, put his thin little hand into the wheel and drew out, with his slender little fingers, a first ball.
IlTheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of bambinobambinochildbambino · noun, masculine, singularsubject of introdussebendatoblindfoldedbendato · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies bambinoquelthatquello · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of bimbobimboboybimbo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies bambinosenzawith nosenza · prepositionpreposition marking sanguesanguebloodsangue · noun, masculine, singularmodifies bimboeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsenzawith nosenza · prepositionpreposition marking sorrisosorrisosmilesorriso · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with sanguechewhoche · pronounsubject of rappresentavarappresentavarepresentedrappresentare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on bambinobenissimoso perfectlybene · adverbmodifies rappresentavaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of Fortunatristesadtriste · adjective, singularmodifies Fortunaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationanemicaanemicanemico · adjective, feminine, singularcoordinated with tristeFortunaFortuneFortuna · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of rappresentavasenzawithoutsenza · prepositionpreposition marking maliziamaliziamalicemalizia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of rappresentavaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsenzawithoutsenza · prepositionpreposition marking graziagraziagracegrazia · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with maliziaaccecatablindedaccecare · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularadverbial clause on rappresentavadalby theda il · prepositionpreposition marking calcolocalcolocalculationcalcolo · noun, masculine, singularagent of accecatadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking uominiuominimenuomo · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies calcolosenzawithoutsenza · prepositionpreposition marking idealiidealiidealsideale · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies uominiintrodusseputintrodurre · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencenellainto thein il · prepositionpreposition marking ruotaruotawheelruota · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of introdusselatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of maninamaninalittle handmanina · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of introdussescarnathinscarno · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies maninaedande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationestrassedrew outestrarre · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with introdusseconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking ditinaletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of ditinaditinalittle fingersditino · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of estrassesottilislendersottile · adjective, pluralmodifies ditinaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of pallaprimafirstprimo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies pallapallaballpalla · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of estrasseThe usher took it, set it on a plate of metal netting, and handed it to the controller, who passed it to the director.
L’Theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of usciereusciereusherusciere · noun, masculine, singularsubject of preselaitla · pronoun, feminine, singulardirect object of presepresetookprendere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelaitla · pronoun, feminine, singulardirect object of misemiseputmettere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with presesuonsu · prepositionpreposition marking piattounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of piattopiattoplatepiatto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of misediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking reticellareticellanettingreticella · noun, feminine, singularmodifies piattometallicametalmetallico · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies reticellaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlaitla · pronoun, feminine, singulardirect object of porseporsehandedporgere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with misealto thea il · prepositionpreposition marking controllorecontrollorecontrollercontrollore · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of porsechewhoche · pronounsubject of passòlaitla · pronoun, feminine, singulardirect object of passòpassòpassedpassare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on controllorealto thea il · prepositionpreposition marking direttoredirettoredirectordirettore · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of passòAnd the skilled hands of the serious, imposing man opened the ball with the same severe grace with which they had closed it.
EAnde · conjunctionlinks the coordinationletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of manimanihandsmano · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of aprironoabiliskilledabile · adjective, pluralmodifies manidell’of thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking uomouomomanuomo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies maniserioseriousserio · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies uomoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationimponenteimposingimponente · adjective, singularcoordinated with serioaprironoopenedaprire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of pallapallaballpalla · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of aprironoconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking grazialatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of graziastessasamestesso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies graziagraziagracegrazia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of aprironoseveraseveresevero · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies graziaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking cuicuiwhichcui · pronounoblique complement of chiusal’itla · pronoun, singulardirect object of chiusaavevanohadavere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of chiusachiusaclosedchiudere · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularrelative clause on graziaThe slip sprang out; it was unfolded, passed into the hands of the usher with the red braid, who called out the number, showing the slip this way and that, here and there, to the anxious crowd.
IlTheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fogliofoglioslipfoglio · noun, masculine, singularsubject of scaturìscaturìsprang outscaturire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencefuwasessere · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularpassive auxiliary of svoltosvoltounfoldedsvolgere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencepassòpassedpassare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularparallel clause to svoltonelleinto thein il · prepositionpreposition marking manimanihandsmano · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of passòdell’of thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking usciereusciereusherusciere · noun, masculine, singularmodifies manidaiwith theda il · prepositionpreposition marking gallonigallonibraidgallone · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies usciererossiredrosso · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies gallonichewhoche · pronounsubject of gridògridòcalled outgridare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on galloniiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of numeronumeronumbernumero · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of gridòmostrandoshowingmostrare · verb, gerundadverbial clause on gridòiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fogliofoglioslipfoglio · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of mostrandodafromda · prepositionpreposition marking parteunaoneuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of partepartesideparte · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of mostrandoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdall’from theda il · prepositionpreposition marking altraaltraotheraltro · pronoun, feminine, singularcoordinated with partedifromdi · prepositionpreposition marking quaquaherequa · adverbmodifies mostrandoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdifromdi · prepositionpreposition marking làlàtherelà · adverbcoordinated with quaallato thea il · prepositionpreposition marking follafollacrowdfolla · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of mostrandoansiosaanxiousansioso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies follaImmediately afterward the number appeared on the board above the loggia.
SubitoImmediatelysubito · adverbcombines with dopo, modifies apparvedopoafterwarddopo · adverbcombines with Subito, modifies apparveiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of numeronumeronumbernumero · noun, masculine, singularsubject of apparveapparveappearedapparire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesull’on thesu il · prepositionpreposition marking inquadraturainquadraturaboardinquadratura · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of apparvealto thea il · prepositionpart of the compound preposition al di sopra di"al di sopra di" is a fixed compound preposition meaning "above."
diofdi · prepositionpart of the compound preposition al di sopra disopraabovesopra · adverbcore of the compound preposition, modifies loggiadellaof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking loggialoggialoggialoggia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of apparveA murmur rose from the intensely attentive crowd; the groups drew closer together, some voice tossed out to the onlookers the expected joke, remark, comparison; some laughter rang out.
UnAuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of mormorìomormorìomurmurmormorio · noun, masculinesubject of salìsalìrosesalire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedallafrom theda il · prepositionpreposition marking follafollacrowdfolla · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of salìattentissimaintensely attentiveattento · adjective, feminine, singular, absmodifies follaitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of gruppigruppigroupsgruppo · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of strinserosieach othersi · pronounreciprocal particle of strinserostrinserodrew closerstringere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencequalchesomequalche · determiner, singulardeterminer of vocevocevoicevoce · noun, feminine, singularsubject of gettògettòtossed outgettare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with strinseroaito thea il · prepositionpreposition marking curiosicuriosionlookerscurioso · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of gettòlotheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of scherzoscherzojokescherzo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of gettòl’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of osservazioneosservazioneremarkosservazione · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with scherzo, direct object of gettòiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of paragoneparagonecomparisonparagone · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with scherzo, direct object of gettòattesoexpectedatteso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies paragonequalchesomequalche · determiner, singulardeterminer of risatarisatalaughterrisata · noun, feminine, singularsubject of vibròvibròrang outvibrare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceFive times the same scene repeated itself, the same stirring, the same murmuring of the crowd.
PerForper · prepositionpreposition marking voltecinquefivecinque · numeralquantifies voltevoltetimesvolta · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of ripetèsiitselfsi · pronounreflexive particle of ripetèripetèrepeatedripetere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of scenastessasamestesso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies scenascenascenescena · noun, feminine, singularsubject of ripetèlotheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of agitarsistessosamestesso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies agitarsiagitarsistirringagitarsi · verb, infinitive, used as nouncoordinated with scena, complement of ripetèlotheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of mormorarstessosamestesso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies mormorarmormorarmurmuringmormorare · verb, infinitive, used as nouncoordinated with scena, complement of ripetèdellaof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking follafollacrowdfolla · noun, feminine, singularmodifies mormorarThe little old man near Carina watched the numbers, consulted the slips he held in his hand, and shook his head, thrust out his livid lips, then yawned and sighed at the same time.
IlTheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of vecchiettovecchiettolittle old manvecchietto · noun, masculine, singularsubject of guardavavicinonearvicino · adverbmodifies vecchietto, forms phrase with aatoa · prepositionpart of the phrase vicinoCarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounmodifies vecchiettoguardavawatchedguardare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of numerinumerinumbersnumero · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of guardavaconsultavaconsultedconsultare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with guardavaitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of fogliettifogliettislipsfoglietto · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of consultavachethatche · pronoundirect object of tenevatenevaheldtenere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on fogliettiininin · prepositionpreposition marking manomanohandmano · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of tenevaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationscuotevashookscuotere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with guardavailtheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of capocapoheadcapo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of scuotevasporgevathrust outsporgere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with guardavaletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of labbralabbralipslabbro · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of sporgevalividelividlivido · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies labbrapoithenpoi · adverbmodifies sbadigliavasbadigliavayawnedsbadigliare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with sporgevaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsospiravasighedsospirare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with sporgevanelloin thein il · prepositionpreposition marking tempostessosamestesso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies tempotempotimetempo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of sospiravaCarina looked at him with sadness; the old man gave her a nod of greeting and yawned still more insistently, like cats do when they're hungry.
CarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounsubject of guardòlohimlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of guardòguardòlooked atguardare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking tristezzatristezzasadnesstristezza · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of guardòiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of vecchiovecchioold manvecchio · noun, masculine, singularsubject of feceleherle · pronoun, feminineindirect object of fecefecegavefare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cennocennonodcenno · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of fecediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking salutosalutogreetingsaluto · noun, masculine, singularmodifies cennoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsbadigliòyawnedsbadigliare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with fececonwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking insistenzapiùmorepiù · adverbmodifies insistenzainsistenzainsistenceinsistenza · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of sbadigliòcomelikecome · prepositionpreposition marking gattiitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of gattigatticatsgatto · noun, masculine, pluralcomplement of come, compared with sbadigliòquandowhenquando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of hannohannohaveavere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluraladverbial clause on gattifamehungerfame · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of hanno- 379
— Have you played much?
AveteHaveavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, pluralauxiliary of giocatogiocatoplayedgiocare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencemoltomuchmolto · adverbmodifies giocato — she asked, — but at once she regretted having spoken to the old man.
chieseaskedchiedere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceellasheella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of chiesemabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtostoat oncetosto · adverbmodifies pentìsiherselfsi · pronounreflexive particle of pentìpentìregrettedpentirsi · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with chiesed’ofdi · prepositionintroduces the clause of rivoltoaverhavingavere · auxiliary verb, infinitiveauxiliary of rivoltorivoltospokenrivolgere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclausal complement of pentìlatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of parolaparolawordparola · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of rivoltoalto thea il · prepositionpreposition marking vecchiovecchioold manvecchio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of rivoltoWhat did it matter to her?
CheWhatche · pronounsubject of importavaleto herle · pronoun, feminine, singularindirect object of importavaimportavamatteredimportare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceHadn't she too come to play an immoral game like the lottery?
NonNotnon · adverbmodifies venutaerahadessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to venutaanchetooanche · adverbmodifies leileishelei · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of venutavenutacomevenire · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularmain verb of the sentencepertoper · prepositionintroduces the clause of giocaregiocareplaygiocare · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on venutaunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of giuocogiuocogamegioco · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of giocareimmoraleimmoralimmorale · adjective, singularmodifies giuococomelikecome · prepositionpreposition marking quelloquellothatquello · pronoun, masculine, singularmodifies giuocodelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking lottolottolotterylotto · noun, masculine, singularmodifies quelloShe too was one of the losers, one of the exploited.
Anchetooanche · adverbmodifies leileishelei · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of eraerawasessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to vintaunaoneuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vintavintaloservinto · noun (substantivized past participle), feminine, singularpredicate complement of eravinta here is the participle of vincere used as a noun, "a defeated woman"; lemma is the dictionary headword vinto.
unaoneuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sfruttatasfruttataexploitedsfruttato · noun (substantivized past participle), feminine, singularcoordinated with vintaWhy should she take an interest in others' miseries, when she herself was part of the miserable crowd?
Perchèwhyperché · adverbmodifies dovevadovevashoulddovere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of interessarsiinteressarsitake an interestinteressarsi · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceallein thea il · prepositionpreposition marking miseriemiseriemiseriesmiseria · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of interessarsialtruiothers'altrui · determinerdepends on miseriequandowhenquando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of formavaellasheella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of formavastessaherselfstesso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies ellaformavawasformare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on interessarsipartepartparte · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of formavadellaof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking follafollacrowdfolla · noun, feminine, singularmodifies partemiserabilemiserablemiserabile · adjective, singularmodifies folla- 380
The old man, who had bet on an ambo — 1 and 17 — because his son had cracked his head open falling from a window, related that he always played and never won.
Iltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of vecchiovecchioold manvecchio · noun, masculine, singularsubject of narròchewhoche · pronounsubject of giocatoavevahadavere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of giocatogiocatobetgiocare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularrelative clause on vecchiounanuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of amboamboamboambo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of giocatoan ambo is a lottery bet on two numbers coming up together; the term is kept as-is in the translation.
eande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationperchèbecauseperché · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of rottoiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of figliofigliosonfiglio · noun, masculine, singularsubject of rottos’himselfsi · pronoun, reflexivereflexive pronoun with rottoerahadessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of rottorottocrackedrompere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularadverbial clause on narròlatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of testatestaheadtesta · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of rottocadendofallingcadere · verb, gerundadverbial clause on rottodafromda · prepositionpreposition marking finestraunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of finestrafinestrawindowfinestra · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of cadendonarròrelatednarrare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of giocavagiocavaplayedgiocare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of narròsemprealwayssempre · adverbmodifies giocavaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnonnevernon · adverbmodifies vincevavincevawonvincere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with giocavamaievermai · adverbmodifies vinceva Well then, what good were misfortunes, if they didn't at least win you an ambo?
Ebbenewell thenebbene · interjectionlinks the coordinationafora · prepositionpreposition marking chechewhatche · pronounoblique complement of servivanoservivanowere goodservire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of disgraziedisgraziemisfortunesdisgrazia · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of servivanoseifse · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of facevanononnotnon · adverbmodifies facevanofacevanomadefare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluraladverbial clause on servivanovincerewinvincere · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of facevanoalmenoat leastalmeno · adverbmodifies ununanuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of amboamboamboambo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of vincere- 381
After this profound reflection he yawned again, turned his blue, bloodshot eyes on Carina beseechingly, and lowered his voice:
Dopoafterdopo · prepositionpreposition marking considerazionequestathisquesto · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of considerazioneconsiderazionereflectionconsiderazione · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of sbadigliòprofondaprofoundprofondo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies considerazioneegliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of sbadigliòsbadigliòyawnedsbadigliare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceancoraagainancora · adverbmodifies sbadigliòrivolseturnedrivolgere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularparallel clause to sbadigliòsupplichevolmentebeseechinglysupplichevolmente · adverbcomplement of rivolseaona · prepositionpreposition marking CarinaCarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounoblique complement of rivolseglitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of occhiocchieyesocchio · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of rivolseazzurriblueazzurro · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies occhiiniettatibloodshotiniettare · verb, past, participle, masculine, pluralclause modifying occhidiwithdi · prepositionpreposition marking sanguesanguebloodsangue · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of iniettatieande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationabbassòloweredabbassare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with rivolselatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vocevocevoicevoce · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of abbassò - 382
— My dear young lady, I haven't eaten since yesterday; I'm a poor old man, show me some charity....
Signorinayoung ladysignorina · noun, feminine, singularvocative addressvocative title ("Miss"), not the grammatical subject of mangio.
miamymio · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on Signorinanonnotnon · adverbmodifies mangiomangioeatenmangiare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceItalian present tense + "da ieri" expresses an action continuing from the past, hence the English perfect "haven't eaten."
dasinceda · prepositionpreposition marking ieriieriyesterdayieri · adverbmodifies mangiosonoamessere · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to vecchiounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of vecchiopoveropoorpovero · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies vecchiovecchioold manvecchio · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrasemimemi · pronoun, singularindirect object of facciafacciashowfare · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularmain verb of the imperative clauseformal third-person imperative ("faccia"), politely addressed to the young lady.
latheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of caritàcaritàcharitycarità · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of faccia - 383
— I have nothing, — she said, in a harsh voice.
Nonnotnon · adverbmodifies hohohaveavere · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencenientenothingniente · pronoun, singulardirect object of hodiss’saiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb introducing the quotationellasheella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of diss’conwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking vocevocevoicevoce · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of diss’aspraharshaspro · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies voce The old man started and moved away.
Iltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of vecchiovecchioold manvecchio · noun, masculine, singularsubject of trasalìtrasalìstartedtrasalire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsi(particle)si · pronoun, reflexivereflexive pronoun with allontanòallontanòmoved awayallontanarsi · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with trasalì- 384
The people were leaving: on the empty loggia the black numbers reigned; on the courtyard's yellow wall the motionless eucalyptus, in the still air, was taking on a melancholy pink hue; the sky was clearing.
Latheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of gentegentepeoplegente · noun, feminine, singularsubject of andavase(particle)si · pronoun, reflexivereflexive clitic with andava (andarsene)neawayne · pronoun, adverbial cliticadverbial clitic completing andarseneandavawas leavingandare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesullaon thesu il · prepositionpreposition marking loggialoggialoggialoggia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of imperavanovuotaemptyvuoto · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies loggiaimperavanoreignedimperare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of numerinumerinumbersnumero · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of imperavanoneriblacknero · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies numerisulon thesu il · prepositionpreposition marking muromurowallmuro · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of colorivagialloyellowgiallo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies murodelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking cortilecortilecourtyardcortile · noun, masculine, singularmodifies murol’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of eucaliptuseucaliptuseucalyptuseucaliptus · noun, masculine, singularsubject of colorivaimmobilemotionlessimmobile · adjective, singularmodifies eucaliptusnell’in thein il · prepositionpreposition marking ariaariaairaria · noun, feminine, singularmodifies eucaliptusquetastillqueto · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies ariasi(particle)si · pronoun, reflexivereflexive pronoun with colorivacolorivawas taking oncolorirsi · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenced’ofdi · prepositionpreposition marking colorunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of colorcolorhuecolore · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of colorivarosapinkrosa · adjective, invariablemodifies colormelanconicomelancholymelanconico · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies coloriltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cielocieloskycielo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of rasserenavasirasserenavasiwas clearingrasserenarsi · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencearchaic literary word order postposing the reflexive pronoun to the verb (rasserenavasi = si rasserenava).
Little by little the great greenish courtyard emptied, and Carina found herself alone in the corridors, where the crowd's foul passage had left its mark of spit, the smoke of cheap tobacco, the nauseating smell of rags and rotting shoes.
Abya · prepositionpreposition marking pocopocolittlepoco · adverbmodifies rimaseabya · prepositionpreposition marking pocopocolittlepoco · adverbmodifies pocoiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cortilegrandegreatgrande · adjective, singularmodifies cortilecortilecourtyardcortile · noun, masculine, singularsubject of rimaseverdognologreenishverdognolo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies cortilerimaseremainedrimanere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencevuotoemptyvuoto · adjective, masculine, singularcomplement of rimaseeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationCarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounsubject of trovòsiherselfsi · pronoun, reflexivereflexive pronoun with trovòtrovòfoundtrovarsi · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with rimasesolaalonesolo · adjective, feminine, singularcomplement of trovòneiin thein il · prepositionpreposition marking corridoicorridoicorridorscorridoio · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of solaovewhereove · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of lasciatol’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of passaggioimmondofoulimmondo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies passaggiopassaggiopassagepassaggio · noun, masculine, singularsubject of lasciatodellaof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking follafollacrowdfolla · noun, feminine, singularmodifies passaggioavevahadavere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of lasciatolasciatoleftlasciare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularadverbial clause on trovòlatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of improntasuaitssuo · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on improntaimprontamarkimpronta · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of lasciatodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking sputisputispitsputo · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies improntailtheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fumofumosmokefumo · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with improntadelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking tabaccotabaccotobaccotabacco · noun, masculine, singularmodifies fumoordinariocheapordinario · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies tabaccol’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of odoreodoresmellodore · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with improntanauseantenauseatingnauseante · adjective, singularmodifies odoredegliof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking straccistracciragsstraccio · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies odoreeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdelleof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking scarpescarpeshoesscarpa · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with straccifraciderottingfracido · adjective, feminine, pluraldepends on scarpe- 385
A few people still leaned in at the door to check the numbers: two clerks ran down the stairs, jumped over the corridor window to get out into the courtyard sooner, and looked at the numbers; a municipal guard came in, looked and swore; a soldier came in, looked and laughed; a little fair-haired woman came in, bareheaded, in an old Mongolian fur, looked at the numbers, then saw Carina behind the glazed partition and greeted her.
Qualchesomequalche · determiner, singulardeterminer of personapersonapersonpersona · noun, feminine, singularsubject of affacciavas’(reflexive)si · reflexive pronounreflexive clitic of affacciavaaffacciavaleaned inaffacciarsi · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceancorastillancora · adverbmodifies affacciavaallaat thea il · prepositionpreposition marking portaportadoorporta · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of affacciavapertoper · prepositionintroduces the clause of osservareosservarecheckosservare · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on affacciavaitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of numerinumerinumbersnumero · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of osservareduetwodue · numeralquantifies impiegatiimpiegaticlerksimpiegato · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of sceserosceseroranscendere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencediatdi · prepositionpreposition marking corsacorsaa runcorsa · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of sceseroletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of scalescalestairsscala · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of sceserosaltaronojumpedsaltare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with sceserolatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of finestrafinestrawindowfinestra · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of saltaronodelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking corridoiocorridoiocorridorcorridoio · noun, masculine, singularmodifies finestrapertoper · prepositionintroduces the clause of usciruscirget outuscire · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on saltaronopiùmorepiù · adverbmodifies prestoprestosoonpresto · adverbmodifies uscirnelinto thein il · prepositionpreposition marking cortilecortilecourtyardcortile · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of uscireande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationguardaronolookedguardare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with saltaronoitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of numerinumerinumbersnumero · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of guardaronoentròcame inentrare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of guardiaguardiaguardguardia · noun, feminine, singularsubject of entròmunicipalemunicipalmunicipale · adjective, singularmodifies guardiaguardòlookedguardare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with entròeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationbestemmiòsworebestemmiare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with guardòentròcame inentrare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of soldatosoldatosoldiersoldato · noun, masculine, singularsubject of entròguardòlookedguardare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with entròeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationriselaughedridere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with entròentròcame inentrare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of donninadonninalittle womandonnina · noun, feminine, singularsubject of entròbiondafair-hairedbiondo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies donninaawitha · prepositionpreposition marking capocapoheadcapo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies donninascopertobarescoperto · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies capoconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking pellicciaunaanuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of pellicciavecchiaoldvecchio · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies pellicciapellicciafurpelliccia · noun, feminine, singularmodifies donninadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking MongoliaMongoliaMongoliaMongolia · proper nounmodifies pellicciaguardòlookedguardare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with entròitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of numerinumerinumbersnumero · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of guardòpoithenpoi · adverbmodifies videvidesawvedere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with guardòCarinaCarinaCarina · proper noundirect object of videdietrobehinddietro · prepositionpreposition marking invetriatal’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of invetriatainvetriataglass partitioninvetriata · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of videeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsalutògreetedsalutare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with vide It was the elegant old Lucia.
Erawasessere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula, main verb of the sentencelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of Luciavecchiaoldvecchio · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies Luciaeleganteelegantelegante · adjective, singularmodifies LuciaLuciaLuciaLucia · proper nounpredicate complement of Era- 386
Carina motioned for her to come in and sent her upstairs.
CarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounsubject of feceleherle · pronoun, feminine, singularindirect object of fecefecemadefare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecennosigncenno · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of feced’todi · prepositionintroduces the clause of entrareentrarecome inentrare · verb, infinitiveclause modifying cennoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlaherla · pronoun, feminine, singulardirect object of mandòmandòsentmandare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with fecesuupsu · adverbmodifies mandò - 387
— Call an usher and tell him to let Signor Calzi know there's a lady waiting for him: mind that the master doesn't see you.
Chiamacallchiamare · verb, present, imperative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunanuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of usciereusciereusherusciere · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of Chiamaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdiglitell himdire · verb, present, imperative, second-person, singularcoordinated with Chiamaditodi · prepositionintroduces the clause of avvertireavvertirelet knowavvertire · verb, infinitivecomplement of digliiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of signorsignorSignorsignore · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of avvertireCalziCalziCalzi · proper nounmodifies signorchethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of èc’thereci · pronounexpletive with èèisessere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the che-clause complement of avvertireunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of signorasignoraladysignore · noun, feminine, singularsubject of èchewhoche · pronounsubject of aspettalohimlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of aspettaaspettawaits foraspettare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on signorabadamindbadare · verb, present, imperative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vedanonnotnon · adverbmodifies vedatiyouti · pronoun, singulardirect object of vedavedaseesvedere · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularclausal complement of badailtheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of padronepadronemasterpadrone · noun, masculine, singularsubject of veda - 388
Lucia knew something of Signor Teodoro's adventures; she thought Carina wanted to play a joke, and went up.
LuciaLuciaLucia · proper nounsubject of sapevasapevaknewsapere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequalchesomequalche · determiner, singulardeterminer of cosacosathingcosa · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of sapevadelleof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking avventureavventureadventuresavventura · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies cosadelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking signorsignorSignorsignore · noun, masculine, singularmodifies avventureTeodoroTeodoroTeodoro · proper nounmodifies signorcredettethoughtcredere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of volesseCarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounsubject of volessevolessewantedvolere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularauxiliary of farefareplayfare · verb, infinitivecomplement of volesseunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of burlaburlajokeburla · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of fareeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsalìwent upsalire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with credette - 389
— He's coming, — she said, with an air of mystery, coming back into the corridor.
Vieneis comingvenire · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularparallel clause to dissedissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking ariaariaairaria · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of dissediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking misteromisteromysterymistero · noun, masculine, singularmodifies ariaritornandocoming backritornare · verb, gerundadverbial clause on dissenelinto thein il · prepositionpreposition marking corridoiocorridoiocorridorcorridoio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of ritornando - 390
— You may go, — her mistress told her — and the old woman obeyed.
Puoimaypotere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularauxiliary of andareandaregoandare · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceleherle · pronoun, feminine, singularindirect object of dissedissetolddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularparallel clause to andarelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of padronapadronamistresspadrone · noun, feminine, singularsubject of disseeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vecchiavecchiaold womanvecchio · noun, feminine, singularsubject of obbedìobbedìobeyedobbedire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with disse - 391
For a minute Carina, sitting near the glazed partition where the light was beginning to fade, looked ahead of her at the row of wooden armrests on the ticket windows, whose supports looked like great question marks, and felt her heart pound with anguish: then she burst out laughing at the sight of Calzi's mortified face, as he came hurrying down and advanced into the corridor.
Perforper · prepositionpreposition marking minutounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of minutominutominuteminuto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of guardòCarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounsubject of guardòsedutasittingsedere · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularclause modifying Carinavicinonearvicino · prepositionpreposition marking invetriataall’thea il · determiner, singulardeterminer of invetriatainvetriataglass partitioninvetriata · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of vicinoovewhereove · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of cominciavalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of lucelucelightluce · noun, feminine, singularsubject of cominciavacominciavawas beginningcominciare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on invetriataatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of impallidireimpallidirefadeimpallidire · verb, infinitivecomplement of cominciavaguardòlookedguardare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedavantiaheaddavanti · adverbpreposition marking sèaofa · prepositionpart of the phrase davantisèhersè · pronounoblique complement of guardòlatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of filafilarowfila · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of guardòdegliof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking appoggiatoiappoggiatoiarmrestsappoggiatoio · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies filadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking legnolegnowoodenlegno · noun, masculine, singularmodifies appoggiatoidegliof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking sportellisportelliticket windowssportello · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies appoggiatoiitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of sostegnicuiwhosecui · determinerdepends on sostegnisostegnisupportssostegno · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of sembravanosembravanolooked likesembrare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralrelative clause on appoggiatoigrandigreatgrande · adjective, pluralmodifies puntipuntimarkspunto · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of sembravanointerrogativiquestioninterrogativo · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies puntieande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsiherselfsi · reflexive pronounreflexive clitic of sentìsentìfeltsentire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with guardòbatterepoundbattere · verb, infinitivecomplement of sentìangosciosamentewith anguishangosciosamente · adverbmodifies battereiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cuorecuoreheartcuore · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of batterepoithenpoi · adverbmodifies scoppiòscoppiòburstscoppiare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceaouta · prepositionintroduces the clause of ridereriderelaughingridere · verb, infinitivecomplement of scoppiòvedendoseeingvedere · verb, gerundadverbial clause on riderelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of facciafacciafacefaccia · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of vedendomortificatamortifiedmortificato · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies facciadelofdi il · prepositionpreposition marking CalziCalziCalziCalzi · proper nounmodifies facciachewhoche · pronounsubject of scesoerahadessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of scesoscesocome downscendere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularrelative clause on Calziaata · prepositionpreposition marking precipizioprecipiziobreakneck speedprecipizio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of scesoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinations’himselfsi · reflexive pronounreflexive clitic of avanzavaavanzavaadvancedavanzare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with scesonelinto thein il · prepositionpreposition marking corridoiocorridoiocorridorcorridoio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of avanzava - 392
— Did you think it was some suitor?
Credevathoughtcredere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceFormal 'Lei' address, imperfect standing in for the question "did you think".
fossewasessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularcopula linking to pretendenteunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of pretendentepretendentesuitorpretendente · noun, singularhead of the phrase — said Carina, laughing.
dissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceCarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounsubject of disseridendolaughingridere · verb, gerundadverbial clause on disse— I fooled you nicely!
Gliel’on yougliela · pronoun, feminine, singularcombined indirect and direct object clitic of fattaFused clitics 'glie' (to you, formal address) + 'la' (it, i.e. the trick), elided before the vowel of ho.
hohaveavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of fattafattadonefare · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularmain verb of the sentence- 393
At once she turned serious again.
Subitoat oncesubito · adverbmodifies ritornòritornòbecame againritornare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceseriaseriousserio · adjective, feminine, singularcomplement of ritornò - 394
— Have you seen Goulliau?
Hahaveavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of vistovistoseenvedere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceGoulliauGoulliauGoulliau · proper noundirect object of visto - 395
— No, madam.
NossignoraNo, madamnossignora · interjectionhead of the phraseFused colloquial form of "no, signora".
- 396
— What time is it?
Chewhatche · determinerdeterminer of oreorehoursora · noun, feminine, pluralhead of the phrasesonoareessere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to ore - 397
— It's twenty-five minutes to five, — Calzi answered.
Mancanoare lackingmancare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceventicinquetwenty-fiveventicinque · numeralquantifies minutiminutiminutesminuto · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of Mancanoalletoa il · prepositionpreposition marking cinquecinquefivecinque · numeraloblique complement of Mancanorisposeansweredrispondere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with MancanoCalziCalziCalzi · proper nounsubject of rispose - 398
— Signor Teodoro, — said Carina, rising, — I need your help.
SignorSignorsignore · noun, masculine, singularvocative address, head of the phraseTeodoroTeodoroTeodoro · proper noundepends on Signordissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb introducing the quoted speechCarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounsubject of dissealzandosirisingalzarsi · verb, gerundadverbial clause on dissehohaveavere · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencebisognoneedbisogno · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of hodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking leileiyoulei · pronoun, singularmodifies bisognoFormal "lei"; "ho bisogno di lei" = "I need your help".
- 399
— Listen, listen!
SentiListensentire · verb, present, imperative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesentilistensentire · verb, present, imperative, second-person, singularcoordinated with Senti That would seem to be true.
Parrebbewould seemparere · verb, present, conditional, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceverotruevero · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of Parrebbe- 400
— Please, don't joke.
Facciadofare · verb, present, imperative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceFormal imperative of "fare"; "faccia il piacere" is the idiom for "please".
iltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of piacerepiacerefavorpiacere · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of Faccianonnotnon · adverbmodifies scherzischerzijokescherzare · verb, present, imperative, third-person, singularcoordinated with Faccia Do you remember what you told me at the Pincio?
Siyourselfsi · pronoundepends on ricordaricordarememberricordarsi · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceciòthatciò · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of ricordachewhichche · pronoun, relativedirect object of dissemimemi · pronoun, singularindirect object of dissedissetolddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on ciòalat thea il · prepositionpreposition marking PincioPincioPincioPincio · proper nounoblique complement of disse- 401
He pretended not to remember: she sat down again and stared at him fixedly.
EgliHeegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of finsefinsepretendedfingere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceditodi · prepositionintroduces the clause of ricordarenonnotnon · adverbmodifies ricordarericordarerememberricordare · verb, infinitivecomplement of finseellasheella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of tornòtornòwent backtornare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of sedersisedersisit downsedersi · verb, infinitivecomplement of tornòeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlohimlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of guardòguardòstared atguardare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with tornòfissofixedlyfisso · adjective, masculine, singularadverbial complement of guardò - 402
— Please, — she repeated, — don't joke.
Facciadofare · verb, present, imperative, third-person, singularmain verb of the quoted sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of piacerepiacerefavorpiacere · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of Facciaripetèrepeatedripetere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the reporting clausenonnotnon · adverbmodifies scherzischerzijokescherzare · verb, present, imperative, third-person, singularcoordinated with Faccia You remember perfectly well.
Siyourselfsi · pronoundepends on ricordaricordarememberricordarsi · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencebenissimoperfectly wellbene · adverbmodifies ricordaCome on!
AvantiCome onavanti · interjectionhead of the phraseI need your services, but right away, as soon as possible.
Hohaveavere · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencebisognoneedbisogno · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of Hodell’of thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking operaoperaserviceopera · noun, feminine, singularmodifies bisognosuayoursuo · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on operamabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsubitoright awaysubito · adverbmodifies Hoprestissimoas soon as possibleprestissimo · adverbcoordinated with subito- 403
— Right away!
SubitoRight awaysubito · adverbhead of the phrase right away!
subitoright awaysubito · adverbhead of the phrase— he said, clapping his hands.
diss’saiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceegliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of diss’battendoclappingbattere · verb, gerundadverbial clause on diss’letheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of manimanihandsmano · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of battendo— Two and two make four!
InInin · prepositionintroduces the arithmetic phraseIdiomatic arithmetic tag, like English "as sure as": "in due e due, quattro".
duetwodue · numeralpaired with the second dueeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationduetwodue · numeralcoordinated with duequattrofourquattro · numeralhead of the phrasePatience and fresh blood, as the apostle Saint Barbara used to say.
PazienzaPatiencepazienza · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phraseeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsanguebloodsangue · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with Pazienzafrescofreshfresco · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies sanguedicevaused to saydire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the reporting clausel’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of apostoloapostoloapostleapostolo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of dicevaSantaSaintSanta · proper nounmodifies apostoloBarbaraBarbaraBarbara · proper noundepends on Santa- 404
— But how long will it take?
MaButma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationquantohow muchquanto · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of tempotempotimetempo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of vorràci(particle)ci · pronounforms the idiom volerci with vorrà"Volerci" ("ci vorrà") is the impersonal idiom for time "taking"/"requiring".
vorràwill takevolere · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 405
— And who knows!
EAnde · conjunctionlinks the coordinationchiwhochi · pronounsubject of saloitlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of sasaknowssapere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence — he said, growing thoughtful.
diss’saiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceegliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of diss’facendosigrowingfarsi · verb, gerundadverbial clause on diss’pensierosothoughtfulpensieroso · adjective, masculine, singularcomplement of facendosi— We'll have to print the notice, wait, arrange things.
Bisogneràwill be necessarybisognare · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencestampareprintstampare · verb, infinitivecomplement of Bisogneràl’theil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of avvisoavvisonoticeavviso · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of stampareaspettarewaitaspettare · verb, infinitivedepends on Bisogneràcombinarearrange thingscombinare · verb, infinitivecoordinated with aspettare- 406
— Print the notice!
StamparePrintstampare · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencel’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of avvisoavvisonoticeavviso · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of Stampare — she exclaimed, discouraged.
esclamòexclaimedesclamare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceellasheella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of esclamòscoraggiatadiscouragedscoraggiato · adjective, feminine, singularpredicate adjective describing ella— But then I could have done that myself!
MaButma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationallorathenallora · adverbmodifies potevopotevocouldpotere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of farlofarlodo itfare lo · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceanch’tooanche · adverbemphasizes ioioIio · pronoun, singularsubject of potevoThen I'd want my husband not to notice anything until it's a done deal: afterward, if he shouts, we'll let him shout.
PoiThenpoi · adverbmodifies vorreivorreiwould wantvolere · verb, present, conditional, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of accorgessemiomymio · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on maritomaritohusbandmarito · noun, masculine, singularsubject of accorgessenonnotnon · adverbmodifies accorgesses’himselfsi · pronounexpletive with accorgesseaccorgessenoticeaccorgersi · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularclausal complement of vorreidiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking nientenienteanythingniente · pronoun, masculine, singularoblique complement of accorgessefinountilfino · prepositionpreposition marking coseatoa · prepositionpart of the phrase finocosethingscosa · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of accorgessefattedonefare · verb, past, participle, feminine, pluralmodifies cosedopoafterwarddopo · adverbmodifies lascieremoseifse · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of grideràgrideràshoutsgridare · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on lascieremolohimlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of lascieremolascieremowill letlasciare · verb, future, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceArchaic spelling "lascieremo" for modern "lasceremo".
gridareshoutgridare · verb, infinitivecomplement of lascieremo- 407
— What a fine wife!
CheWhatche · determinerdeterminer of mogliebravafinebravo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies mogliemogliewifemoglie · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phrase — Calzi exclaimed, clapping his hands.
esclamòexclaimedesclamare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceCalziCalziCalzi · proper nounsubject of esclamòbattendoclappingbattere · verb, gerundadverbial clause on esclamòletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of manimanihandsmano · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of battendo- 408
A footstep echoed on the stairs.
UnAuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of passopassofootsteppasso · noun, masculine, singularsubject of risuonòrisuonòechoedrisuonare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceperonper · prepositionpreposition marking scaleletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of scalescalestairsscala · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of risuonò - 409
— Quiet!
SilenzioQuietsilenzio · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrase — said Carina, frightened, thinking it was Goulliau.
dissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceCarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounsubject of dissespaventatafrightenedspaventato · adjective, feminine, singularpredicate adjective describing Carinacredendothinkingcredere · verb, gerundadverbial clause on dissefossewasessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularcopula linking to GoulliauGoulliauGoulliauGoulliau · proper nounpredicate complement of fosse- 410
A clerk came down, passed by, greeted them, went off: through the grimy glazed partition one could make out someone or other going in and out of the ever grayer courtyard.
UnAuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of impiegatoimpiegatoclerkimpiegato · noun, masculine, singularsubject of passòscesecame downscendere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with passòpassòpassed bypassare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesalutògreeted themsalutare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with passòandòwentandare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularparallel clause to passòviaoffvia · adverbmodifies andòattraversothroughattraverso · prepositionpreposition marking invetriatal’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of invetriatainvetriataglazed partitioninvetriata · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of scorgevasisporcagrimysporco · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies invetriatascorgevasicould be made outscorgere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceArchaic literary form with enclitic "si" (= "si scorgeva"), impersonal "one could make out".
qualchesomequalche · determiner, singulardeterminer of personapersonapersonpersona · noun, feminine, singularsubject of entrareentrareenterentrare · verb, infinitivecomplement of scorgevasiedande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationuscireexituscire · verb, infinitivecoordinated with entraredalfrom theda il · prepositionpreposition marking cortilecortilecourtyardcortile · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of usciresempreeversempre · adverbmodifies piùpiùmorepiù · adverbmodifies grigiogrigiograygrigio · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies cortile - 411
— Let's draw up the notice, — said Carina.
FacciamoLet's makefare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencel’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of avvisoavvisonoticeavviso · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of Facciamodissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularparallel clause to FacciamoCarinaCarinaCarina · proper nouncomplement of disse — You take it straight to the Tribuna, and we won't think about it anymore.
LeiYoulei · pronoun, singularsubject of portaloitlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of portaportatakeportare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesubitoright awaysubito · adverbmodifies portaallato thea il · prepositionpreposition marking TribunaTribunaTribunaTribuna · proper nounoblique complement of portaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnonnotnon · adverbmodifies pensaciabout itci · pronounexpletive with pensasiwesi · pronoundepends on pensapensathinkpensare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with portapiùanymorepiù · adverbmodifies pensa- 412
Signor Teodoro drew out his notebook and began to write with his pencil.
IlTheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of signorsignorSignorsignore · noun, masculine, singularsubject of trasseTeodoroTeodoroTeodoro · proper nounmodifies signortrassedrew outtrarre · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of taccuinosuohissuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on taccuinotaccuinonotebooktaccuino · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of trasseeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsihimselfsi · pronounexpletive with misemisebeganmettersi · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with trasseatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of scriverescriverewritescrivere · verb, infinitivecomplement of misecolwith thecon il · prepositionpreposition marking lapislapispencillapis · noun, masculineoblique complement of scrivere - 413
— Woman writer....
ScrittriceWoman writerscrittrice · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phrase — Carina began.
cominciòbegancominciare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceCarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounsubject of cominciò- 414
— What do you mean, woman writer!...
Mabutma · conjunctionintroduces the exclamationchewhatche · exclamative determinerexclamative determiner of scrittricescrittricewriterscrittrice · noun, feminine, singularhead of the exclamation leave it to me, — he said, chewing the tip of his pencil.
lascileavelasciare · verb, present, subjunctive (formal imperative), third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencefaredofare · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of lasciatoa · prepositionpreposition marking memememe · pronoun, singularobject of the preposition adiss’saiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularquotative clause parallel to lasciElided form of "disse" before the vowel of "egli".
egliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of diss’masticandochewingmasticare · verb, gerundadverbial clause on diss’latheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of puntapuntatippunta · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of masticandodelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking lapislapispencillapis · noun, masculine, singularobject of del, depends on punta"Lapis" (from Latin) is an invariable noun meaning pencil; singular here, not plural.
- 415
He wrote, crossed out, muttered.
Scrissewrotescrivere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecancellòcrossed outcancellare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with Scrisseborbottòmutteredborbottare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with Scrisse - 416
— Hurry up!
Facciadofare · verb, present, subjunctive (formal imperative), third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceprestoquicklypresto · adverbmodifies Faccia Hurry up!
Facciadofare · verb, present, subjunctive (formal imperative), third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceprestoquicklypresto · adverbmodifies Faccia— Carina implored, watching the door toward the stairs.
imploravaimploredimplorare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceCarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounsubject of imploravaguardandowatchingguardare · verb, gerundadverbial clause on imploravalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of portaportadoorporta · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of guardandoversotowardverso · prepositionpreposition marking scaleletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of scalescalestairsscala · noun, feminine, pluralobject of verso- 417
— Confound it, what a hurry you're....
Accidempoliconfound itaccidempoli · interjectionhead of the exclamationchewhatche · exclamative determinerexclamative determiner of frettafrettahurryfretta · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phrasechethatche · relative pronounintroduces the relative clause completed by ha (next segment) in!
chethatche · relative pronounobject of ha, referring to fretta (previous segment)hahasavere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceLet me get on with it, then!
Mimemi · pronoun, singulardirect object of lascilasciletlasciare · verb, present, subjunctive (formal imperative), third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencefaredofare · verb, infinitivecomplement of lascidunquethendunque · adverbmodifies lasci- 418
Finally he read out the notice:
Finalmentefinallyfinalmente · adverbmodifies lesselessereadleggere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencel’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of avvisoavvisonoticeavviso · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of lesse - 419
“Well-known writer, driven to it by need, would sell to anyone who wished to publish it under his own name, an original Italian novel of undoubted success.
Notowell-knownnoto · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies scrittorescrittorewriterscrittore · noun, masculine, singularsubject of venderebbecostrettovidriven to itcostringere · verb, past participle, masculine, singular, with enclitic vi ("to it")participial clause modifying scrittoreEnclitic "vi" ("to it") attaches to the participle of costringere.
bisognoby needbisogno · noun, masculine, singularcause complement of costrettoviFunctions as an agent/cause complement ("by need") without an explicit preposition, in literary style.
venderebbewould sellvendere · verb, present, conditional, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionpreposition marking personapersonaanyonepersona · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of venderebbecuiwhocui · pronounindirect object of piacessepiacessewishedpiacere · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularrelative clause on personapubblicarloto publish itpubblicare lo · verb, infinitivesubject of piacessecolundercon il · prepositionpreposition marking nomepropriohis ownproprio · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on nomenomenamenome · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of pubblicarloromanzonovelromanzo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of venderebbePlaced at the end of the sentence for emphasis; it is what the writer would sell, not coordinated with nome.
originaleoriginaloriginale · adjective, singularmodifies romanzoitalianoItalianitaliano · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies romanzodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking successoindubitatoundoubtedindubitato · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies successosuccessosuccesssuccesso · noun, masculine, singularobject of di, modifies romanzo Write to Lapis, post office, Rome.
Scriverewritescrivere · verb, infinitive (used as an instruction)main verb of the sentenceLapisLapisLapis · proper nounoblique complement of Scriverepostapost officeposta · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with Lapis (address line)RomaRomeRoma · proper nouncoordinated with Lapis (address line)Utmost secrecy„.
Massimautmostmassimo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies segretezzasegretezzasecrecysegretezza · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phrase- 420
— One, two, three, ten, twenty, twenty-five words.
Unaoneuno · numeral, feminine, singularcounted item in the listduetwodue · numeralcoordinated with Unatrethreetre · numeralcoordinated with Unadiecitendieci · numeralcoordinated with Unaventitwentyventi · numeralcoordinated with Unaventicinquetwenty-fiveventicinque · numeralquantifies paroleparolewordsparola · noun, feminine, pluralquantified by venticinque Let's see if we can shorten it a bit.
Vediamolet's seevedere · verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceunapoco · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of po’po’bitpo’ · adverbadverbial modifier of Vediamoseifse · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of abbreviaresi(passive marker)si · pronoun (passivizing clitic)passivizing clitic with abbreviarepuòcanpotere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of abbreviareabbreviarebe shortenedabbreviare · verb, infinitivecomplement of puòLet's take out utmost secrecy.
Togliamolet's take outtogliere · verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencemassimautmostmassimo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies segretezzasegretezzasecrecysegretezza · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of TogliamoIt'll be the utmost or the least of it.
Saràwill beessere · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to massimamassimautmostmassimo · adjective, feminine, singularhead of the phraseooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationminimaleastminimo · adjective, feminine, singularcoordinated with massima- 421
— Leave it be, — said Carina, — it's fine as it is.
Lascileavelasciare · verb, present, subjunctive (formal imperative), third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencestarebestare · verb, infinitivecomplement of Lascidissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularquotative clause of the sentenceCarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounsubject of dissevaisandare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the final clausebenefinebene · adverbmodifies vacosìas it iscosì · adverbmodifies va - 422
And she looked inside her little purse; but Teodoro told her:
Eande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationguardòlookedguardare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceentroinsideentro · prepositionpreposition marking borsettalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of borsettasuahersuo · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on borsettaborsettalittle purseborsetta · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of guardòmabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationTeodoroTeodoroTeodoro · proper nounsubject of disseleherle · pronoun, feminine, singularindirect object of dissedissetolddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 423
— Don't look for anything: we'll see about that later....
Nondon'tnon · adverbmodifies cerchicerchilook forcercare · verb, present, subjunctive (formal imperative), third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencenienteanythingniente · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of cerchivedremowe'll seevedere · verb, future, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencepoilaterpoi · adverbmodifies vedremo Oh, — he added, after a moment of silence, during which he crossed out a few more words from the notice, — and tell me now: how much would you ask for it?
Ohohoh · interjectionexclamation preceding soggiunsesoggiunseaddedsoggiungere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedopoafterdopo · prepositionpreposition marking momentounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of momentomomentomomentmomento · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of soggiunsediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking silenziosilenziosilencesilenzio · noun, masculine, singularmodifies momentoduranteduringdurante · prepositionpreposition marking qualeiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of qualequalewhichquale · pronoun, singularobject of durante, refers to momento, introduces the clause of cancellòcancellòcrossed outcancellare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on momentoaltremorealtro · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies paroleparolewordsparola · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of cancellòdall’from theda il · prepositionpreposition marking avvisoavvisonoticeavviso · noun, masculine, singularobject of dall’, modifies paroleeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmimemi · pronoun, singularindirect object of dicadicatelldire · verb, present, subjunctive (formal imperative), third-person, singularmain verb of the second clause, coordinated with soggiunseoranowora · adverbmodifies dicaquantohow muchquanto · pronoun, singulardirect object of pretenderebbepretenderebbewould askpretendere · verb, present, conditional, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceleiyoulei · pronoun, singularsubject of pretenderebbe- 424
— Not less than three thousand lire.
Nonnotnon · adverbmodifies menomenolessmeno · adverbhead of the phrasedithandi · prepositionpreposition marking liretremilathree thousandtremila · numeralquantifies lirelirelirelira · noun, feminine, pluralobject of di - 425
— Listen!
Sentilistensentire · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentence listen!
sentilistensentire · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceA secretary's salary!
Lotheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of stipendiostipendiosalarystipendio · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrased’ofdi · prepositionpreposition marking segretariounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of segretariosegretariosecretarysegretario · noun, masculine, singularmodifies stipendioHow long did it take you to write the book?...
Quantohow muchquanto · adverbdeterminer of tempotempotimetempo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of messociitci · pronoun, invariable (idiomatic clitic)idiomatic clitic with messo (metterci = to take time)hahasavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of messomessotakenmettere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of scriverescriverewritescrivere · verb, infinitivecomplement of messoiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of librolibrobooklibro · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of scriverea year?
unauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of annoannoyearanno · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrase- 426
— Please!
Facciadofare · verb, present, subjunctive (formal imperative), third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of piacerepiacerefavorpiacere · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of Faccia — Carina repeated.
ripetèrepeatedripetere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceCarinaCarinaCarina · proper nounsubject of ripetè— Don't make me angry, now.
Nondon'tnon · adverbmodifies facciamimemi · pronoun, singulardirect object of faccia (causative)facciamakefare · verb, present, subjunctive (formal imperative), third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencearrabbiareangryarrabbiare · verb, infinitivecomplement of facciaoranowora · adverbmodifies faccia— Go away, and call Goulliau for me.
Vadagoandare · verb, present, subjunctive (formal imperative), third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceviaawayvia · adverbmodifies Vadaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmimemi · pronoun, singularindirect object of chiamichiamicallchiamare · verb, present, subjunctive (formal imperative), third-person, singularcoordinated with VadaGoulliauGoulliauGoulliau · proper nouncomplement of chiami- 427
*
- 428
Goulliau came down a little later, followed by Teodoro, and seeing his wife pale, almost gray in the face, he had a vague intuition of the truth, but did not dare say anything.
GoulliauGoulliauGoulliau · proper nounsubject of scesescesecame downscendere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencepocoa littlepoco · adverbmodifies dopodopolaterdopo · adverbmodifies sceseseguìtofollowedseguire · verb, past participle, masculine, singularparticipial clause modifying Goulliaudabyda · prepositionpreposition marking TeodoroTeodoroTeodoroTeodoro · proper nounoblique complement of seguìtoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvedendoseeingvedere · verb, gerundadverbial clause on ebbesuahissuo · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on mogliemogliewifemoglie · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of vedendopallidapalepallido · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies mogliequasialmostquasi · adverbmodifies grigiagrigiagraygrigio · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies moglieininin · prepositionpreposition marking visovisofaceviso · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of grigiaebbehadavere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the second clause, coordinated with sceseunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of intuizionevagavaguevago · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies intuizioneintuizioneintuitionintuizione · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of ebbedellaof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking veritàveritàtruthverità · noun, femininemodifies intuizionemabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnondid notnon · adverbmodifies osòosòdaredosare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the third clause, coordinated with ebbedirsaydire · verb, infinitivecomplement of osònullaanythingnulla · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of dir - 429
— What's the matter?
Chewhatche · pronoundirect object of haihaihaveavere · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentence — he asked her, touching the tips of her fingers.
leherle · pronoun, feminine, singularindirect object of chiesechieseaskedchiedere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencetoccandoletouchingtoccare · verb, gerund, with enclitic le ("her")adverbial clause on chieseEnclitic "le" ("her", indirect object) attaches to the gerund of toccare.
latheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of puntapuntatippunta · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of toccandoledelleof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking ditaditafingersdito · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies punta— How cold you are.
Comehowcome · adverbmodifies freddaseiareessere · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularcopula linking to freddafreddacoldfreddo · adjective, feminine, singularhead of the phrase- 430
— It moved!
Siitsi · pronoun (reflexive clitic)reflexive marker of mossoèhasessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of mossomossomovedmuovere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentence — she said, in a low voice.
diss’saiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceElided form of "disse" before the vowel of "ella".
ellasheella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of diss’aina · prepositionpreposition marking vocebassalowbasso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies vocevocevoicevoce · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of diss’
The particulars
- The text
- I giuochi della vita, Grazia Deledda. The Games of Life.
- Translation
- Public-domain Italian (Deledda, d. 1936; collection published 1905). English translation © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC.
- Words
- Every word of the text, by letter.
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