Italian · The Games of Life
Padre Topes
Father Topes
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A few years ago there still lived, in a convent set on the summit of a Sardinian mountain, a few friars, Franciscans I believe.
Qualchea fewqualche · determiner, singulardeterminer of annoannoyearsanno · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of abitavanofaagofa · adverbmodifies annoabitavanolivedabitare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceancorastillancora · adverbmodifies abitavanoininin · prepositionpreposition marking conventounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of conventoconventoconventconvento · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of abitavanopostosetporre · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause modifying conventosullaon thesu il · prepositionpreposition marking vettavettasummitvetta · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of postod’ofdi · prepositionpreposition marking montagnaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of montagnamontagnamountainmontagna · noun, feminine, singularmodifies vettasardaSardiniansardo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies montagnaalcunia fewalcuno · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of fratifratifriarsfrate · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of abitavanocredoI believecredere · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularparenthetical clause (I believe)francescaniFranciscansfrancescano · adjective, masculine, pluralpredicate adjective of the elided clause, describes frati Every three or four months, one of them would come down the mountain, take a little horse in the village below — and this little horse was usually granted free of charge by some rich farmer of the place — and would visit five or six villages, in search of alms.
Ognieveryogni · determiner, singulardeterminer of tretrethreetre · numeralquantifies mesiooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationquattrofourquattro · numeralcoordinated with tremesimonthsmese · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of scendevaunooneuno · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of scendevadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking lorolorothemloro · pronoun, pluralmodifies unoscendevawould come downscendere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of montagnamontagnamountainmontagna · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of scendevaprendevawould takeprendere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with scendevaunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cavallinocavallinolittle horsecavallino · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of prendevanelin thein il · prepositionpreposition marking villaggiovillaggiovillagevillaggio · noun, masculine, singularmodifies cavallinosottostantebelowsottostante · adjective, singularmodifies villaggioeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationperforper · prepositionpart of the idiom per lo più, modifies concessoIdiom "per lo più" = "usually, mostly".
lotheil · determiner, masculine, singularpart of the idiom per lo piùpiùmostpiù · adverbpart of the idiom per lo più, modifies concessoquestothisquesto · determiner, masculine, singularsubject of passive concessocavallinolittle horsecavallino · noun, masculine, singularsubject of passive concessovenivawasvenire · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularpassive auxiliary of concessoconcessograntedconcedere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularverb of the parenthetical clause introduced by egratuitamentefree of chargegratuitamente · adverbmodifies concessodabyda · prepositionpreposition marking contadinoqualchesomequalche · determiner, singulardeterminer of contadinoriccorichricco · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies contadinocontadinofarmercontadino · noun, masculine, singularagent of concessodelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking luogoluogoplaceluogo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies contadinoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvisitavawould visitvisitare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with prendevacinquefivecinque · numeraldirect object of visitavaooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationseisixsei · numeralquantifies paesipaesivillagespaese · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with cinqueininin · prepositionpreposition marking cercacercasearchcerca · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of visitavadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking elemosineelemosinealmselemosina · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies cerca- 2
The youngest of the friars, nicknamed Padre Topes for his timid little mouse's figure, his long pale snout, and small shining eyes, was barely twenty-two or twenty-three years old, though he looked older: he prayed and kept silent always; he was in the odor of sanctity, and it was said he was a virgin.
Iltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of giovinepiùmostpiù · adverbmodifies giovinegiovineyounggiovane · adjective, singularsubject of aveva"giovine" is an older literary form of "giovane".
deiof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking fratifratifriarsfrate · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of giovinesoprannominatonicknamedsoprannominare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause modifying giovinepadrePadrepadre · noun, masculine, singularcomplement of soprannominatoTopesTopesTopes · proper nounmodifies padreperforper · prepositionpreposition marking figurinalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of figurinasuahissuo · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on figurinafigurinalittle figurefigurina · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of soprannominatotimidatimidtimido · adjective, singularmodifies figurinadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking topotopomousetopo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies figurinadalwith theda il · prepositionpreposition marking musettolungolonglungo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies musettomusettosnoutmusetto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of soprannominatopallidopalepallido · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies musettoedande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of occhipiccolismallpiccolo · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies occhiocchieyesocchio · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with figurinalucentishininglucente · adjective, pluralmodifies occhiavevawasavere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceappenabarelyappena · adverbmodifies anniventiduetwenty-twoventidue · numeralquantifies anniooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationventitrètwenty-threeventitré · numeralcoordinated with ventidueanniyears oldanno · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of avevasebbenealthoughsebbene · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of mostrasseneof itne · pronounindirect object of mostrassemostrasseshowedmostrare · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularconcessive clause modifying avevadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking piùpiùmorepiù · adverbmodifies mostrassepregavaprayedpregare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtacevakept silenttacere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with pregavasemprealwayssempre · adverbmodifies tacevaerawasessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to odoreininin · prepositionpreposition marking odoreodoreodorodore · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrasediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking santitàsantitàsanctitysantità · noun, feminine, singularmodifies odoreeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsiitsi · pronoundepends on dicevadicevawas saiddire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with erafossewasessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularcopula linking to vergineverginea virginvergine · adjective, singularclausal complement of diceva He was the son of a bandit murdered many years before: as a boy he had been a herdsman, and his mother, a fierce and utterly wretched widow, would have preferred that he follow his father's path rather than see him become a friar.
Egliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of figlioerawasessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to figliofigliosonfiglio · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrased’ofdi · prepositionpreposition marking banditounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of banditobanditobanditbandito · noun, masculine, singularmodifies figliomortodiedmorire · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies banditoassassinatomurderedassassinare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause modifying banditomoltimanymolto · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of annianniyearsanno · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of assassinatoprimabeforeprima · adverbmodifies annidaasda · prepositionpreposition marking fanciullofanciulloa boyfanciullo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of fattoavevahadavere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of fattofattoworked asfare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of mandrianomandrianoherdsmanmandriano · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of fattoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsuahissuo · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on madremadremothermadre · noun, feminine, singularsubject of preferitounaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vedovafierafiercefiero · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies vedovaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmiserissimautterly wretchedmiserissimo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies vedovavedovawidowvedova · noun, feminine, singularin apposition to madreavrebbewould haveavere · auxiliary verb, present, conditional, third-person, singularauxiliary of preferitopreferitopreferredpreferire · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcoordinated with fattoch’thatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the object clause of preferitoegliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of seguisseseguissefollowseguire · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularcoordinated with fattolatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of viaviapathvia · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of seguissedelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking padrepadrefatherpadre · noun, masculine, singularmodifies viapiuttostoratherpiuttosto · adverbintroduces the clause of vederlochethanche · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase piuttostovederlosee himvedere lo · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on seguissefarsibecomefare si · verb, infinitivecomplement of vederlofratea friarfrate · noun, masculine, singularcomplement of farsi- 3
Padre Topes, then, whose true name was Padre Zuànne, prayed, kept silent, and worked continually.
PadrePadrepadre · noun, masculine, singularsubject of pregavaTopesTopesTopes · proper noundepends on Padredunquethendunque · adverbmodifies pregavailtheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cuicuiwhosecui · determinerdepends on nomeverotruevero · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies nomenomenamenome · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of padreerawasessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to padrepadrePadrepadre · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phraseZuànneZuànneZuànne · proper nounmodifies padrepregavaprayedpregare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencetacevakept silenttacere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with pregavaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlavoravaworkedlavorare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with tacevacontinuamentecontinuallycontinuamente · adverbmodifies lavorava Early in the morning he milked the few goats owned by the friars, then hoed in the vegetable garden, cooked, washed the dishes, went to draw water from the well and the fountains.
Latheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mattinamattinamorningmattina · noun, feminine, singularsubject of mungevaperinper · prepositionpreposition marking tempotempoearlytempo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of mungevaIdiom "per tempo" = "early, betimes".
egliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of mungevamungevamilkedmungere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of caprepochefewpoco · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of caprecapregoatscapra · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of mungevaposseduteownedpossedere · verb, past, participle, feminine, pluralclause modifying capredaiby theda il · prepositionpreposition marking fratifratifriarsfrate · noun, masculine, pluralagent of possedutepoithenpoi · adverbmodifies zappavazappavahoedzappare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with mungevanell’in thein il · prepositionpreposition marking ortoortogardenorto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of zappavacucinavacookedcucinare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with mungevalavavawashedlavare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with mungevaletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of stovigliestovigliedishesstoviglia · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of lavavaandavawentandare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with mungevaadtoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of attingereattingeredrawattingere · verb, infinitivecomplement of andavaacquawateracqua · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of attingeredalfrom theda il · prepositionpreposition marking pozzopozzowellpozzo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of attingereeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdallefrom theda il · prepositionpreposition marking fontanefontanefountainsfontana · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with pozzoIn the afternoon he stood long hours at the window, throwing crumbs of bread to the birds that wheeled about his crumbling stone sill.
Nelin thein il · prepositionpreposition marking pomeriggiopomeriggioafternoonpomeriggio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of stavastavastoodstare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelunghelonglungo · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies oreorehoursora · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of stavaallaat thea il · prepositionpreposition marking finestrafinestrawindowfinestra · noun, feminine, singularmodifies oregittandothrowinggittare · verb, gerundgerund clause modifying stava"gittare" is an archaic/literary form of "gettare" (to throw).
briciolecrumbsbriciola · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of gittandodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking panepanebreadpane · noun, masculine, singularmodifies bricioleaglito thea il · prepositionpreposition marking uccelliuccellibirdsuccello · noun, masculine, pluralindirect object of gittandochethatche · pronounsubject of volteggiavanovolteggiavanowheeledvolteggiare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralrelative clause on uccelliintornoaroundintorno · adverbpreposition marking davanzalealthea il · prepositiondeterminer of davanzalesuohissuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on davanzalecorrosocrumblingcorroso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies davanzaledavanzalesilldavanzale · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of volteggiavanodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking pietrapietrastonepietra · noun, feminine, singularmodifies davanzale- 4
An infinite solitude enveloped the small blackish convent that was beginning to crumble into ruin: age-old woods of holm oaks, rocks of strange profiles that in the glaucous twilights seemed enormous sphinxes' heads; thickets of holly and ferns of a yellowish green surrounded the convent and covered the flanks of the pyramidal mountain.
Unaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of solitudineinfinitainfiniteinfinito · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies solitudinesolitudinesolitudesolitudine · noun, feminine, singularsubject of avvolgevaavvolgevaenvelopedavvolgere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of conventopiccolosmallpiccolo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies conventoconventoconventconvento · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of avvolgevanerastroblackishnerastro · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies conventochethatche · pronounsubject of cominciavacominciavawas beginningcominciare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on conventoatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of caderecaderecrumblecadere · verb, infinitivecomplement of cominciavainintoin · prepositionpreposition marking rovinarovinaruinrovina · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of cadereboschiwoodsbosco · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of circondavanomillenariiage-oldmillenario · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies boschiArchaic double-i plural spelling of millenari; the modern lemma is millenario.
diofdi · prepositionpreposition marking elcielciholm oakselce · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies boschiroccierocksroccia · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with boschidaiwith theda il · prepositionpreposition marking profiliprofiliprofilesprofilo · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies rocciestranistrangestrano · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies profilichethatche · pronounsubject of parevanoneiin thein il · prepositionpreposition marking crepuscolicrepuscolitwilightscrepuscolo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of parevanoglauchiglaucousglauco · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies crepuscoliparevanoseemedparere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralrelative clause on roccieenormienormousenorme · adjective, pluralmodifies testetesteheadstesta · noun, feminine, pluralcomplement of parevanodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking sfingisfingisphinxes'sfinge · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies testecespuglithicketscespuglio · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of circondavanodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking agrifoglioagrifogliohollyagrifoglio · noun, masculine, singularmodifies cespuglieande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking felcifelcifernsfelce · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies cespugli, coordinated with agrifogliodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking verdeunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of verdeverdegreenverde · noun, masculine, singularmodifies felcigiallognoloyellowishgiallognolo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies verdecircondavanosurroundedcircondare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of conventoconventoconventconvento · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of circondavanoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcoprivanocoveredcoprire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with circondavanoitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of fianchifianchiflanksfianco · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of coprivanodellaof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking montagnamontagnamountainmontagna · noun, feminine, singularmodifies fianchipiramidalepyramidalpiramidale · adjective, singularmodifies montagna From Padre Topes's little window one could enjoy an immense horizon, one could see violet-hued mountains against a sky that changed color every moment, and at dawn it seemed suffused with bluish milk, and at sunset it burned like a sheet of gold reddened by the reflection of a mighty fire.
Dallafrom theda il · prepositionpreposition marking finestruolafinestruolalittle windowfinestruola · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of godevadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking padrepadreFatherpadre · noun, masculine, singularmodifies finestruolaTopesTopesTopes · proper nounmodifies finestruolasionesi · pronounexpletive with godevagodevaenjoyedgodere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with vedevanounanuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of orizzonteimmensoimmenseimmenso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies orizzonteorizzontehorizonorizzonte · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of godevasionesi · pronounexpletive with vedevanovedevanosawvedere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencemontagnemountainsmontagna · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of passive vedevanoviolaceeviolet-huedviolaceo · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies montagnesulagainst thesu il · prepositionpreposition marking cielocieloskycielo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of vedevanochethatche · pronounsubject of cangiavacangiavachangedcangiare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on cielocolorecolorcolore · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of cangiavaognieveryogni · determiner, singulardeterminer of momentomomentomomentmomento · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of cangiavaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationall’at thea il · prepositionpreposition marking albaalbadawnalba · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of parevaparevaseemedparere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with vedevanosoffusosuffusedsoffuso · adjective, masculine, singularcomplement of parevadiwithdi · prepositionpreposition marking lattelattemilklatte · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of soffusoazzurrognolobluishazzurrognolo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies latteeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationalat thea il · prepositionpreposition marking tramontotramontosunsettramonto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of ardevaardevaburnedardere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with vedevanocomelikecome · prepositionpreposition marking laminalaminasheetlamina · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of ardevad’ofdi · prepositionpreposition marking oroorogoldoro · noun, masculine, singularmodifies laminaarrossatareddenedarrossare · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularmodifies laminadalby theda il · prepositionpreposition marking riflessoriflessoreflectionriflesso · noun, masculine, singularagent of arrossatad’ofdi · prepositionpreposition marking fuocounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fuocofuocofirefuoco · noun, masculine, singularmodifies riflessopotentemightypotente · adjective, singularmodifies fuocoDid Padre Topes feel the grandiose beauty, the divine solitude of the place?
Sentivadid he feelsentire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencepadreFatherpadre · noun, masculine, singularsubject of SentivaTopesTopesTopes · proper nounmodifies padrelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of bellezzagrandiosagrandiosegrandioso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies bellezzabellezzabeautybellezza · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of Sentivalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of solitudinesolitudinesolitudesolitudine · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with bellezza, direct object of Sentivadivinadivinedivino · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies solitudinedelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking luogoluogoplaceluogo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies solitudineDid he feel the sharp fragrances of the moss and the aromatic plants that rose from the woods at the falling of evening, when the new moon, red as a wound against the violet sky shading into pink, into lilac, into glaucous grey, sank behind the mountains of his native Barbagia; when the rocks, at twilight, whitened as if with a light of their own, and the whole wood had tremblings, gleams, arcane murmurs; and the whole mountain seemed absorbed in a dream of love?
Sentivadid he feelsentire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of fragranzeacutesharpacuto · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies fragranzefragranzefragrancesfragranza · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of Sentivadelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking muscomuscomossmusco · noun, masculine, singularmodifies fragranzeeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdelleof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking piantepianteplantspianta · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with muscoaromatichearomaticaromatico · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies piantechethatche · pronounsubject of salivanosalivanorosesalire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralrelative clause on fragranzedaifrom theda il · prepositionpreposition marking boschiboschiwoodsbosco · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of salivanoalat thea il · prepositionpreposition marking cadercaderfallingcadere · verb, infinitive used as a noun, masculineoblique complement of salivanoApocopated infinitive used substantively, common in literary prose; the standard dictionary lemma is cadere.
dellaof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking seraseraeveningsera · noun, feminine, singularmodifies caderquandowhenquando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of calavalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of lunalunamoonluna · noun, feminine, singularsubject of calavanuovanewnuovo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies lunarossaredrosso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies lunacomeascome · prepositionpreposition marking feritaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of feritaferitawoundferita · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of rossasulagainst thesu il · prepositionpreposition marking cielocieloskycielo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of feritaviolettovioletvioletto · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies cielosfumanteshadingsfumante · adjective, singularmodifies cieloinintoin · prepositionpreposition marking rosarosapinkrosa · noun, feminine, singularmodifies cieloinintoin · prepositionpreposition marking lillalillalilaclilla · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with rosa, modifies cieloinintoin · prepositionpreposition marking glaucoglaucoglaucous greyglauco · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with lillacalavasankcalare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on Sentivasullebehind thesu il · prepositionpreposition marking montagnemontagnemountainsmontagna · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of calavadellaof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking Barbagianatìanativenatio · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies BarbagiaBarbagiaBarbagiaBarbagia · proper nouncomplement of dellaquandowhenquando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of biancheggiavanoletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of roccieroccierocksroccia · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of biancheggiavanoalat thea il · prepositionpreposition marking crepuscolocrepuscolotwilightcrepuscolo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of biancheggiavanobiancheggiavanowhitenedbiancheggiare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the quando-clausequasias ifquasi · adverbmodifies lucediwithdi · prepositionpreposition marking luceunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of lucelucelightluce · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of biancheggiavanopropriaownproprio · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies luceeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtuttowholetutto · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on boscoiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of boscoboscowoodbosco · noun, masculine, singularsubject of avevaavevahadavere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with biancheggiavanofremititremblingsfremito · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of avevariflessigleamsriflesso · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with fremitimormoriimurmursmormorio · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with fremitiarcaniarcanearcano · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies mormoriieande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtuttawholetutto · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on montagnalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of montagnamontagnamountainmontagna · noun, feminine, singularsubject of parevaparevaseemedparere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceassortaabsorbedassorto · adjective, feminine, singularcomplement of parevaininin · prepositionpreposition marking sognounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sognosognodreamsogno · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of assortad’ofdi · prepositionpreposition marking amoreamoreloveamore · noun, masculine, singularmodifies sogno- 5
Who knows?
Chissàwho knowschissà · interjectionhead of the phrase The fact remains that he stayed hour after hour at the window, even after the birds had withdrawn into the wood and into their nests among the rocks; and he watched, "rapt in ecstasy," the magnificent horizon; and even in winter, when the clouds and the fog pressed close around the mountain, the little friar would come to the window, his small snout livid and chapped with cold, and gaze into the distance, throwing crumbs to the crows that came from the clouds and returned among the clouds.
Fattothe factfatto · noun, masculine, singularsubject of sta'Fatto sta che' is a fixed idiom meaning 'the fact remains that'.
staremainsstare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of rimanevaegliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of rimanevarimanevastayedrimanere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of staorehoursora · noun, feminine, pluraltemporal complement of rimanevaedande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationorehoursora · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with oreallaat thea il · prepositionpreposition marking finestrafinestrawindowfinestra · noun, feminine, singularmodifies oreancheevenanche · adverbmodifies dopodopoafterdopo · adverbintroduces the clause of ritiratichethatche · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase dopoglitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of uccelliuccellibirdsuccello · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of ritiratis’themselvessi · pronoun, reflexivereflexive pronoun of ritiratieranohadessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of ritiratiritiratiwithdrawnritirare · verb, past, participle, masculine, pluraladverbial clause on rimanevanelinto thein il · prepositionpreposition marking boscoboscowoodbosco · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of ritiratieande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationneiinto thein il · prepositionpreposition marking nidinidinestsnido · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with boscosulleamong thesu il · prepositionpreposition marking roccieroccierocksroccia · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies nidieande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationguardavawatchedguardare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencerapitoraptrapire · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcomplement of guardavaininin · prepositionpreposition marking estasiestasiecstasyestasi · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of rapitoiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of orizzontemagnificomagnificentmagnifico · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies orizzonteorizzontehorizonorizzonte · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of guardavaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationancheevenanche · adverbmodifies invernod’indi · prepositionpreposition marking invernoinvernowinterinverno · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of usavaquandowhenquando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of stringevanoletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of nuvolenuvolecloudsnuvola · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of stringevanoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of nebbianebbiafognebbia · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with nuvolestringevanopressedstringere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluraladverbial clause on usavalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of montagnamontagnamountainmontagna · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of stringevanoiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fratepiccololittlepiccolo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies fratefratefriarfrate · noun, masculine, singularsubject of usavausavausedusare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceaffacciarsito appearaffacciarsi · verb, infinitive, reflexivecomplement of usavaallaat thea il · prepositionpreposition marking finestrafinestrawindowfinestra · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of affacciarsicolwith thecon il · prepositionpreposition marking musettomusettolittle snoutmusetto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of affacciarsilividolividlivido · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies musettoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationscrepolatochappedscrepolare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcoordinated with lividodalwithda il · prepositionpreposition marking freddofreddocoldfreddo · noun, masculine, singularagent of screpolatoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationguardavagazedguardare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with usavainintoin · prepositionpreposition marking lontananzalontananzadistancelontananza · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of guardavagettandothrowinggettare · verb, gerundadverbial clause on guardavabriciolecrumbsbriciola · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of gettandoaito thea il · prepositionpreposition marking corvicorvicrowscorvo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of gettandochethatche · pronounsubject of venivanovenivanocamevenire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralrelative clause on corvidallefrom theda il · prepositionpreposition marking nuvolenuvolecloudsnuvola · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of venivanoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtornavanoreturnedtornare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with venivanofraamongfra · prepositionpreposition marking nuvoleletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of nuvolenuvolecloudsnuvola · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of tornavano- 6
"Thank you, thank you, thank you," the crows seemed to say in their hoarse cry, greeting the strange little friar.
GrazieThank yougrazie · interjectionquoted utterance, complement of dicesserograziethank yougrazie · interjectioncoordinated with Graziegraziethank yougrazie · interjectioncoordinated with grazieparevaseemedparere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedicesseroto saydire · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, pluralclausal complement of parevaitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of corvicorvicrowscorvo · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of dicesserocolwithcon il · prepositionpreposition marking gridolorotheirloro · determinerdepends on gridogridocrygrido · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of dicesseroraucohoarserauco · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies gridosalutandogreetingsalutare · verb, gerundadverbial clause on dicesserolotheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fraticellostranostrangestrano · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies fraticellofraticellolittle friarfraticello · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of salutando - 7
"He will become a saint; a saint like Saint Francis," said Fra Chircu, the guardian, who at night would weep and torment himself because by day he could not help getting drunk.
EgliHeegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of diventeràdiventeràwill becomediventare · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesantoa saintsanto · noun, masculine, singularcomplement of diventeràsantoa saintsanto · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with santocomelikecome · prepositionpreposition marking sansanSaintSan · proper nountitle, modifies FrancescoFrancescoFrancisFrancesco · proper noundepends on sandicevasaiddire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencefraFrafra · noun, masculine, singulartitle, modifies Chircu'Fra' (short for 'frate') is a title, 'Brother', not the preposition 'fra' (among).
ChircuChircuChircu · proper nounsubject of dicevailtheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of guardianoguardianoguardianguardiano · noun, masculine, singularin apposition to Chircuiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of qualequalewhoquale · pronoun, singularsubject of piangevadiatdi · prepositionpreposition marking nottenottenightnotte · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of piangevapiangevawould weeppiangere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on guardianoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsihimselfsi · pronoun, reflexivedepends on martoriavamartoriavatormentedmartoriare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with piangevaperchèbecauseperché · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of fardibydi · prepositionpreposition marking giornogiornodaygiorno · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of farnonnotnon · adverbmodifies potevapotevacouldpotere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of farfarhelpfare · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of martoriava'fare a meno di' + infinitive is an idiom: 'to do without / can't help doing'.
atoa · prepositionpreposition marking menomenolessmeno · adverboblique complement of fardiofdi · prepositionintroduces the clause of ubbriacarsiubbriacarsigetting drunkubriacarsi · verb, infinitive, reflexivecomplement of far'ubbriacarsi' is an older spelling of 'ubriacarsi'.
- 8
Once, however, Padre Topes fell into mortal sin.
UnaOneuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of voltavoltatimevolta · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of caddeperòhoweverperò · adverbmodifies caddepadrePadrepadre · noun, masculine, singularsubject of caddeTopesTopesTopes · proper nounmodifies padrecaddefellcadere · verb, past historic, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceinintoin · prepositionpreposition marking peccatopeccatosinpeccato · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of caddemortalemortalmortale · adjective, singularmodifies peccato And here is how.
EdAnde · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeccohere isecco · adverbmodifies comecomehowcome · adverbhead of the phrase- 9
One day, in early April, while the little friar stood at the window contemplating the blue sky studded with small clouds that looked like rose petals, Fra Chircu called him and ordered him to leave the next day on the begging round.
UnOneuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of giornogiornodaygiorno · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of chiamòaiin thea il · prepositionpreposition marking primiprimiearlyprimo · adjective, masculine, pluraloblique complement of chiamò'ai primi di aprile' literally 'in the first (days) of April' = 'in early April'.
d’ofdi · prepositionpreposition marking aprileaprileAprilaprile · noun, masculine, singularmodifies primimentrewhilementre · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of stavailtheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fratepiccololittlepiccolo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies fratefratefriarfrate · noun, masculine, singularsubject of stavastavastoodstare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on chiamòallaata il · prepositionpreposition marking finestrafinestrawindowfinestra · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of stavacontemplandocontemplatingcontemplare · verb, gerundadverbial clause on stavailtheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cielocieloskycielo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of contemplandoazzurroblueazzurro · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies cielotempestatostuddedtempestare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmodifies cielodiwithdi · prepositionpreposition marking nubipiccolesmallpiccolo · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies nubinubicloudsnube · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies cielochethatche · pronounsubject of parevanoparevanolookedparere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralrelative clause on nubifogliepetalsfoglia · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of parevano'foglie' (leaves) is used here in the poetic/older sense of flower petals, as the translation renders it.
diofdi · prepositionpreposition marking roseroserosesrosa · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies fogliefraFrafra · noun, masculine, singulartitle, modifies ChircuChircuChircuChircu · proper nounsubject of chiamòlohimlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of chiamòchiamòcalledchiamare · verb, past historic, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationglihimgli · pronoun, masculine, singularindirect object of ordinòordinòorderedordinare · verb, past historic, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with chiamòditodi · prepositionintroduces the clause of partirepartireleavepartire · verb, infinitivecomplement of ordinòl’theil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of indomaniindomaninext dayindomani · noun, masculinetemporal complement of partireperforper · prepositionpreposition marking cercalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cercacercabegging roundcerca · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of partire - 10
Usually, at that time of year, the Sardinians are very poor, but to the friars they always give something.
DiUsuallydi · prepositionpreposition marking solitosolitousualsolito · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of poveriinatin · prepositionpreposition marking tempoquelthatquello · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of tempotempotimetempo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of poveridell’of thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking annoannoyearanno · noun, masculine, singularmodifies tempoitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of sardisardiSardinianssardo · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of poverisonoareessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to poverimoltoverymolto · adverbmodifies poveripoveripoorpovero · adjective, masculine, pluralhead of the phrasemabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationaitoa il · prepositionpreposition marking fratifratifriarsfrate · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of dànnodànnogivedare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with poveri'dànno' (they give) is accented to distinguish it from 'danno' (damage).
semprealwayssempre · adverbmodifies dànnoqualchesomequalche · determiner, singulardeterminer of cosacosathingcosa · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of dànno - 11
Frate Topes set out early in the morning: the sky was all silver, the wood damp, the dry brown leaves covering the ground glistened with dew.
FrateFratefrate · noun, masculine, singulartitle, subject of partìTopesTopesTopes · proper noundepends on Fratepartìset outpartire · verb, past historic, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mattinamattinamorningmattina · noun, feminine, singulartemporal complement of partìperinper · prepositionpreposition marking tempotempotimetempo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of partì'per tempo' is an idiom meaning 'early, in good time'.
iltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cielocieloskycielo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of argenteoerawasessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to argenteotuttoalltutto · adverbmodifies argenteoargenteosilverargenteo · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phraseiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of boscoboscowoodbosco · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with cieloumidodampumido · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies boscoletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of fogliefoglieleavesfoglia · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of brillavanosecchedrysecco · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies foglieeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationbrunebrownbruno · adjective, feminine, pluralcoordinated with secchechethatche · pronounsubject of coprivanocoprivanocoveredcoprire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralrelative clause on foglieiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of suolosuologroundsuolo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of coprivanobrillavanoglistenedbrillare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with eradiwithdi · prepositionpreposition marking rugiadarugiadadewrugiada · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of brillavano - 12
A sweet scent of violets and narcissus enveloped the friar, who smiled, blissful.
Unauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of odoresoavesweetsoave · adjective, singularmodifies odoreodorescentodore · noun, masculine, singularsubject of avvolgevadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking violetteviolettevioletsvioletta · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies odoreeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking narcisinarcisinarcissusnarciso · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with violetteavvolgevaenvelopedavvolgere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fratefratefriarfrate · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of avvolgevachewhoche · pronounsubject of sorridevasorridevasmiledsorridere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on fratebeatoblissfulbeato · adjective, masculine, singularcomplement of sorrideva Ah, how happy he felt to be traveling!
Ahahah · interjectiondiscourse markercomehowcome · adverbintroduces the clause of sentivasihimselfsi · pronoun, reflexivereflexive pronoun of sentivasentivafeltsentire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencefelicehappyfelice · adjective, singularcomplement of sentivaditodi · prepositionintroduces the clause of viaggiareviaggiaretravelingviaggiare · verb, infinitivecomplement of sentivaHe would visit so many beautiful churches, he would see the Bishop of Nuoro, solemn and handsome as a holy apostle.
Avrebbewouldavere · auxiliary verb, present, conditional, third-person, singularauxiliary of visitatovisitatovisitvisitare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencetanteso manytanto · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of chiesebellebeautifulbello · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies chiesechiesechurcheschiesa · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of visitatoavrebbewouldavere · auxiliary verb, present, conditional, third-person, singularauxiliary of vistovistoseevedere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcoordinated with visitatoiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of vescovovescovoBishopvescovo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of vistodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking NuoroNuoroNuoroNuoro · proper nounmodifies vescovosolennesolemnsolenne · adjective, singularmodifies vescovoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationbellohandsomebello · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with solennecomeascome · prepositionpreposition marking santounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of apostolosantoholysanto · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies apostoloapostoloapostleapostolo · noun, masculine, singularobject of come- 13
Enough — having arrived at the foot of the mountain, before the village, black and silent as a schist quarry, the friar rested beneath the low branches of a holm oak, near which a spring bubbled.
Bastaenoughbastare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularexclamation introducing the sentencearrivatohaving arrivedarrivare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularadverbial participle on riposòinatin · prepositionpreposition marking fondofondofootfondo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of arrivatoallaof thea il · prepositionpreposition marking montagnamontagnamountainmontagna · noun, feminine, singularmodifies fondodavantibeforedavanti · adverbpreposition marking villaggioalthea il · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of villaggiovillaggiovillagevillaggio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of arrivatoneroblacknero · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies villaggioeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsilenziososilentsilenzioso · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with nerocomeascome · prepositionpreposition marking cavaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cavacavaquarrycava · noun, feminine, singularmodifies villaggiodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking schistoschistoschistscisto · noun, masculine, singularmodifies cavailtheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fratefratefriarfrate · noun, masculine, singularsubject of riposòsihimselfsi · pronoun, reflexivereflexive pronoun of riposòriposòrestedriposare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesottobeneathsotto · prepositionpreposition marking ramiitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of ramibassilowbasso · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies ramiramibranchesramo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of riposòdiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking elceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of elceelceholm oakelce · noun, masculine, singularmodifies ramivicinonearvicino · adverbpreposition marking qualealthea il · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of qualequalewhichquale · pronoun, singularoblique complement of gorgogliavagorgogliavabubbledgorgogliare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause modifying elceunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of fontanafontanaspringfontana · noun, feminine, singularsubject of gorgogliava Not far off stood the first house of the village; and a girl, tall and shapely, dark-haired but with blue eyes, came out of this house, came to draw water at the spring, and greeted the little friar, smiling at him graciously.
Poconotpoco · adverbmodifies distantedistantefar offdistante · adjective, singulardepends on erac’thereci · pronounexpletive with eraerawasessere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of casaprimafirstprimo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies casacasahousecasa · noun, feminine, singularsubject of eradelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking paesepaesevillagepaese · noun, masculine, singularmodifies casaedande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of fanciullafanciullagirlfanciulla · noun, feminine, singularsubject of uscìaltatallalto · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies fanciullaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationformosashapelyformoso · adjective, feminine, singularcoordinated with altabrunadark-hairedbruno · adjective, feminine, singularcoordinated with altamabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking occhiocchieyesocchio · noun, masculine, pluralobject of con, modifies fanciullaturchiniblueturchino · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies occhiuscìcame outuscire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedaout ofda · prepositionpreposition marking casaquestathisquesto · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of casacasahousecasa · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of uscìvennecamevenire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with uscìadtoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of attingereattingeredrawattingere · verb, infinitivecomplement of venneacquawateracqua · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of attingereallaat thea il · prepositionpreposition marking fontanafontanaspringfontana · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of attingereeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsalutògreetedsalutare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with uscìiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fraticellofraticellolittle friarfraticello · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of salutòsorridendoglismiling at himsorridere · verb, gerund, with indirect-object cliticadverbial clause on salutògraziosamentegraciouslygraziosamente · adverbmodifies sorridendogli- 14
He looked at her and was not troubled at all by her presence and her lovely smile; on the contrary, he asked her whom he might turn to about the horse.
Egliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of guardòlaherlo · pronoun, feminine, singulardirect object of guardòguardòlooked atguardare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnonnotnon · adverbmodifies turbòsihimselfsi · pronoun, reflexivereflexive pronoun of turbòturbòtroubledturbare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with guardòaffattoat allaffatto · adverbmodifies turbòperbyper · prepositionpreposition marking presenzalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of presenzapresenzapresencepresenza · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of turbòdiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking leileiherlei · pronoun, singularmodifies presenzaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationperbyper · prepositionpreposition marking sorrisoiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sorrisosuohersuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on sorrisobellovelybello · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies sorrisosorrisosmilesorriso · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with presenzaanzion the contraryanzi · adverbmodifies chieseleherle · pronoun, feminine, singular, indirect objectindirect object of chiesechieseaskedchiedere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionpreposition marking chichiwhomchi · pronoun, singularoblique complement of chiesepotevamightpotere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of rivolgersirivolgersiturnrivolgersi · verb, infinitive, reflexiverelative clause on chiperaboutper · prepositionpreposition marking cavalloiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cavallocavallohorsecavallo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of rivolgersi She named a rich villager.
Ellasheella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of nominònominònamednominare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of paesanoriccorichricco · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies paesanopaesanovillagerpaesano · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of nominòHe found the horse, set off, went round the villages, and visited so many beautiful churches, and arrived at Nuoro and saw the bishop, tall, solemn, and pure-white as a living holy apostle.
Egliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of trovòtrovòfoundtrovare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cavallocavallohorsecavallo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of trovòpartìset offpartire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with trovògiròwent roundgirare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with trovòperroundper · prepositionpreposition marking villaggiitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of villaggivillaggivillagesvillaggio · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of giròeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvisitòvisitedvisitare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with trovòtanteso manytanto · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of chiesebellebeautifulbello · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies chiesechiesechurcheschiesa · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of visitòedande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationarrivòarrivedarrivare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with trovòaata · prepositionpreposition marking NuoroNuoroNuoroNuoro · proper nounoblique complement of arrivòeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvidesawvedere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with trovòiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of vescovovescovobishopvescovo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of videaltotallalto · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies vescovosolennesolemnsolenne · adjective, singularcoordinated with altoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcandidopure-whitecandido · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with altocomeascome · prepositionpreposition marking santounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of apostolosantoholysanto · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies apostoloapostoloapostleapostolo · noun, masculine, singularobject of comeviventelivingvivente · adjective, singularmodifies apostolo- 15
The weather was splendid; mild and soft: the sun, already warm but veiled by milky vapors, flooded with voluptuous warmth the green countryside, very fresh, flowering with daisies and buttercups, with pennyroyal and gentians.
Iltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of tempotempoweathertempo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of eraerawasessere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb (copula) of the sentencestupendosplendidstupendo · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of eratiepidomildtiepido · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with stupendoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmollesoftmolle · adjective, singularcoordinated with tiepidoiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of solesolesunsole · noun, masculine, singularsubject of inondavagiàalreadygià · adverbmodifies caldocaldowarmcaldo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies solemabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvelatoveiledvelare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcoordinated with caldodabyda · prepositionpreposition marking vaporivaporivaporsvapore · noun, masculine, pluralagent of velatolatteimilkylatteo · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies vaporiinondavafloodedinondare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencediwithdi · prepositionpreposition marking teporivoluttuosivoluptuousvoluttuoso · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies teporiteporiwarmthtepore · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of inondavaletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of campagneverdigreenverde · adjective, pluralmodifies campagnecampagnecountrysidecampagna · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of inondavafreschissimevery freshfreschissimo · adjective, feminine, pluralcoordinated with campagnefioritefloweringfiorito · adjective, feminine, pluralcoordinated with campagnediwithdi · prepositionpreposition marking margheritemargheritedaisiesmargherita · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies fioriteeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdiwithdi · prepositionpreposition marking ranuncoliranuncolibuttercupsranuncolo · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with margheritediwithdi · prepositionpreposition marking puleggiopuleggiopennyroyalpuleggio · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with margheriteeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdiwithdi · prepositionpreposition marking genzianegenzianegentiansgenziana · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with puleggio - 16
The little friar traveled with pleasure, greeting with childlike joy all the people he met: sometimes he would plunge into the tall warm grass, while the horse grazed, and he felt a poignant sweetness, similar to the ecstasies he felt in the convent when he prayed, dreaming of paradise.
IlTheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fraticellofraticellolittle friarfraticello · noun, masculine, singularsubject of viaggiavaviaggiavatraveledviaggiare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking piacerepiacerepleasurepiacere · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of viaggiavasalutandogreetingsalutare · verb, gerundadverbial clause on viaggiavaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking gioiagioiajoygioia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of salutandoinfantilechildlikeinfantile · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies gioiatuttealltutto · determiner, feminine, pluralmodifies personeletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of personepersonepeoplepersona · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of salutandochethatche · pronoun, relativesubject of incontravaincontravahe metincontrare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on personequalchesomequalche · determiner, singulardeterminer of voltavoltatimevolta · noun, feminine, singulartemporal complement of tuffava"qualche volta" is idiomatic for "sometimes".
sihimselfsi · pronoun, reflexivereflexive pronoun of tuffavatuffavawould plungetuffare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencefraamongfra · prepositionpreposition marking erbeletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of erbealtetallalto · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies erbeerbegrasserba · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of tuffavatiepidewarmtiepido · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies erbementrewhilementre · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of pascolavailtheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cavallocavallohorsecavallo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of pascolavapascolavagrazedpascolare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with tuffavaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsentivafeltsentire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with pascolavaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of dolcezzadolcezzasweetnessdolcezza · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of sentivastruggentepoignantstruggente · adjective, singularmodifies dolcezzasimilesimilarsimile · adjective, singularmodifies dolcezzaalleto thea il · prepositionpreposition marking estasiestasiecstasiesestasi · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of similechethatche · pronoun, relativedirect object of provavaprovavahe feltprovare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on estasinelin thein il · prepositionpreposition marking conventoconventoconventconvento · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of provavaquandowhenquando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of pregavapregavahe prayedpregare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on provavasognandodreamingsognare · verb, gerundadverbial clause on pregavailtheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of paradisoparadisoparadiseparadiso · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of sognando - 17
In short, one night he arrived late in a village.
BastaIn shortbasta · interjectiondiscourse marker introducing the sentenceUsed idiomatically here ("enough said"/"in short"), not the verb bastare in its literal sense.
unaoneuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of nottenottenightnotte · noun, feminine, singulartemporal complement of arrivòarrivòhe arrivedarrivare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencetardilatetardi · adverbmodifies arrivòininin · prepositionpreposition marking villaggiounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of villaggiovillaggiovillagevillaggio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of arrivò The night was clear, mild, sweet, and fragrant like a night in June.
LaTheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of nottenottenightnotte · noun, feminine, singularsubject of chiaraerawasessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to chiarachiaraclearchiaro · adjective, feminine, singularhead of the phrasetiepidamildtiepido · adjective, feminine, singularcoordinated with chiaradolcesweetdolce · adjective, singularcoordinated with chiaraeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationfragrantefragrantfragrante · adjective, singularcoordinated with chiaracomelikecome · prepositionpreposition marking notteunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of nottenottenightnotte · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of fragrantediindi · prepositionpreposition marking giugnogiugnoJunegiugno · noun, masculine, singularmodifies notteFrate Topes would have liked to sleep in the open, but his saddlebags were already full and he feared he might be robbed.
FrateFriarfrate · noun, masculine, singularsubject of avrebbe volutoTopesTopesTopes · proper noundepends on Frateavrebbewould haveavere · auxiliary verb, present, conditional, third-person, singularauxiliary of dormirevolutolikedvolere · auxiliary verb, past, participle, masculine, singularauxiliary of dormiredormireto sleepdormire · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceall’in thea il · prepositionpreposition marking apertoapertothe openaperto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of dormiremabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationavevahadavere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with avrebbe volutoletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of bisacciebisacciesaddlebagsbisaccia · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of avevaOlder spelling of "bisacce".
giàalreadygià · adverbmodifies colmecolmefullcolmo · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies bisaccieeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtemevahe fearedtemere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with avevalohimlo · pronoun, clitic, masculine, singulardirect object of derubasseroClitic pronoun "him," not the article "il."
derubasseromight robderubare · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, pluralclausal complement of temevaSubjunctive after an elided "che," expressing what he feared.
The times were troubled; in the world there were many good people, but also many wicked ones.
ITheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of tempitempitimestempo · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of tristieranowereessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to tristitristitroubledtriste · adjective, pluralhead of the phrasenelin thein il · prepositionpreposition marking mondomondoworldmondo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of erac’thereci · pronounexpletive with eraerawasessere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencemoltamanymolto · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of gentegentepeoplegente · noun, feminine, singularsubject of erabuonagoodbuono · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies gentemabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationanchealsoanche · adverbmodifies gentemoltamanymolto · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of gentegentepeoplegente · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with gentecattivawickedcattivo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies genteAnd besides, he felt tired, sleepy, in need of rest and safety.
EppoiAnd besideseppoi · adverblinks the coordinationegliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of sentivasihimselfsi · pronoun, reflexivereflexive pronoun of sentivasentivafeltsentire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencestancotiredstanco · adjective, masculine, singularcomplement of sentivaassonnatosleepyassonnato · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with stancobisognosoin needbisognoso · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with stancodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking riposoriposorestriposo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of bisognosoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking sicurezzasicurezzasafetysicurezza · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with riposo- 18
He knocked at the first little door he saw.
BattèHe knockedbattere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceallaat thea il · prepositionpreposition marking porticinaprimafirstprimo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies porticinaporticinalittle doorporticina · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of Battèchethatche · pronoun, relativesubject of videvidehe sawvedere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on porticina It was opened to him at once by a woman, tall and beautiful, dark-haired with blue eyes, who resembled the girl he had met near the spring.
Glito himgli · pronoun, masculine, singularindirect object of apertofuwasessere · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularpassive auxiliary of apertosubitoat oncesubito · adverbmodifies apertoapertoopenedaprire · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencedabyda · prepositionpreposition marking donnaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of donnadonnawomandonna · noun, feminine, singularagent of apertoaltatallalto · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies donnaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationbellabeautifulbello · adjective, feminine, singularcoordinated with altabrunadark-hairedbruno · adjective, feminine, singularcoordinated with altaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking occhiglitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of occhiocchieyesocchio · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies brunaazzurriblueazzurro · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies occhichewhoche · pronoun, relativesubject of rassomigliavarassomigliavaresembledrassomigliare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on donnaallathea il · prepositionpreposition marking fanciullafanciullagirlfanciulla · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of rassomigliavaincontratametincontrare · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularclause modifying fanciullavicinonearvicino · prepositionpreposition marking fontanaallathea il · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of fontanafontanaspringfontana · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of incontrata- 19
"What do you want?" she asked brusquely, looking at him in astonishment.
CheWhatche · pronoundirect object of voletevoletedo you wantvolere · verb, present, indicative, second-person, pluralmain verb of the quoted questionchieseshe askedchiedere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceellasheella · pronounsubject of chiesebruscamentebrusquelybruscamente · adverbmodifies chieseguardandololooking at himguardare · verb, gerundadverbial clause on chieseGerund "guardando" with the attached clitic "lo" ("him").
meravigliataastonishedmeravigliato · adjective, feminine, singularcomplement of guardandolo - 20
"Such and such," he said what he wanted.
CosìSuchcosì · adverbmodifies disseeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcosìsuchcosì · adverbcoordinated with Cosìegliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of dissedissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceciòwhatciò · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of dissechethatche · pronoun, relativedirect object of desideravadesideravahe wanteddesiderare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on ciò - 21
The young woman hesitated a moment, knitting her very thick black eyebrows; then she brought the friar and his laden horse into a little courtyard adjoining the house.
LaTheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of donnagiovineyounggiovane · adjective, singularmodifies donnaOlder spelling of "giovane."
donnawomandonna · noun, feminine, singularsubject of esitòesitòhesitatedesitare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of momentomomentomomentmomento · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of esitòcorrugandoknittingcorrugare · verb, gerundcoordinated with esitòletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of sopraccigliefoltissimevery thickfolto · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies sopraccigliesopracciglieeyebrowssopracciglio · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of corrugandonereblacknero · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies sopraccigliepoithenpoi · adverbmodifies introdusseintrodusseshe broughtintrodurre · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fratefratefriarfrate · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of introdusseedande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cavallosuohissuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on cavallocavallohorsecavallo · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with fratecaricoladencarico · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies cavalloinintoin · prepositionpreposition marking cortilettounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cortilettocortilettolittle courtyardcortiletto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of introdusseattiguoadjoiningattiguo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies cortilettoallato thea il · prepositionpreposition marking casacasahousecasa · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of attiguo - 22
"I am a woman alone," she said, helping to unload the saddlebags, and laughing a little mockingly, "but I hope people won't gossip if I let you sleep here."
IoIio · pronoun, singularsubject of sonosonoamessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to donnaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of donnadonnawomandonna · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phrasesolaalonesolo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies donnadisseshe saiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceaiutandohelpingaiutare · verb, gerundadverbial clause on disseatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of scaricarescaricareunloadscaricare · verb, infinitivecomplement of aiutandoletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of bisacciebisacciesaddlebagsbisaccia · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of scaricareOlder spelling of "bisacce."
eande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationridendolaughingridere · verb, gerundcoordinated with aiutandounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of po’po’littlepoco · adverbmodifies beffardaElided form of "poco": "un po'" = "a little."
beffardamockinglybeffardo · adjective, feminine, singularcomplement of ridendomabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsperoI hopesperare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of mormoreràlatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of gentegentepeoplegente · noun, feminine, singularsubject of mormorerànonnotnon · adverbmodifies mormoreràmormoreràwill gossipmormorare · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of speroseifse · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of faccioviyouvi · pronoun, pluraldirect object of facciofaccioI letfare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularadverbial clause on mormoreràdormiresleepdormire · verb, infinitivecomplement of faccioquiherequi · adverbmodifies dormire - 23
"No, certainly not!" replied Frate Topes, smiling.
NoNono · interjectionpart of the phrase —diofdi · prepositionpreposition marking certocertocertainlycerto · adverbmodifies Norisposerepliedrispondere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencefrateFriarfrate · noun, masculine, singularsubject of risposeTopesTopesTopes · proper nounmodifies fratesorridendosmilingsorridere · verb, gerundparallel clause to rispose "In any case I'll be gone before dawn."
Adina · prepositionpreposition marking modoognianyogni · determiner, singulardeterminer of modomodocasemodo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of andrò"ad ogni modo" is the fixed idiom "in any case".
memyselfmi · pronoun, reflexive, singularreflexive clitic of andarsene (andrò)neawayne · pronoun, cliticparticle of andarsene (andrò)andarsene "to go away/leave" is split across me...ne...andrò.
andròI'll goandare · verb, future, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceprimabeforeprima · adverbpreposition marking albadell’thedi il · determiner, singulardeterminer of albaalbadawnalba · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of andrò"I could even sleep here in the courtyard."
DormiròI could sleepdormire · verb, future, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencemagarievenmagari · adverbmodifies Dormiròquiherequi · adverbmodifies Dormirònelin thein il · prepositionpreposition marking cortilecortilecourtyardcortile · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of Dormirò- 24
"God forbid; no!"
DioGoddio · noun, masculine, singularsubject of scampiceusci · pronoun, clitic, pluralindirect object of scampinefrom itne · pronoun, cliticoblique complement of scampiscampisparescampare · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence"Dio ce ne scampi" is the fixed optative idiom "God forbid", literally "may God spare us from it".
nonono · interjectionhead of the phrase "For a servant of God the best place in the house is always kept."
Perforper · prepositionpreposition marking servoiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of servoservoservantservo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of riserbatodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking DioDioGoddio · noun, masculine, singularmodifies servoèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularpassive auxiliary of riserbatosemprealwayssempre · adverbmodifies riserbatoriserbatokeptriservare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentence"riserbato" is an older spelling of "riservato" (riservare).
iltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of postomigliorbestmigliore · adjective, singular, comparativemodifies postopostoplaceposto · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of riserbatodellaof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking casacasahousecasa · noun, feminine, singularmodifies posto"But how heavy these saddlebags are!"
Mabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcomehowcome · adverbmodifies pesanopesanoweighpesare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencequestethesequesto · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of bisacciebisacciesaddlebagsbisaccia · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of pesano"bisaccie" is an older spelling of the plural "bisacce".
"Did you have a good collection?"
Avetehaveavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, pluralauxiliary of fattofattohadfare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencebuonagoodbuono · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies cercacercacollectioncerca · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of fatto"cerca" here is the friar's begging round for alms.
- 25
"Yes; in every sheepfold they gave me the new cheese — may the Lord bless the flocks."
Sìyessì · interjectionhead of the phraseininin · prepositionpreposition marking ovilituttieverytutto · determiner, masculine, pluraldepends on oviliglitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of oviliovilisheepfoldsovile · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of datomimemi · pronoun, singularindirect object of datohanhaveavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of datodatogivendare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of caciocaciocheesecacio · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of datonuovonewnuovo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies caciochemayche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the optative clause of benedicailtheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of SignoreSignoreLordSignore · noun, masculine, singularsubject of benedicabenedicablessbenedire · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularverb of the optative clause introduced by cheletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of greggiegreggieflocksgreggia · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of benedica "And the good housewives gave me oil too — blessed be their hearts!"
Edande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationanchetooanche · adverbmodifies oliol’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of oliooliooilolio · noun, masculine, singularsubject of datomimemi · pronoun, singularindirect object of datohannohaveavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of datodatogivendare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of massaiebuonegoodbuono · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies massaiemassaiehousewivesmassaia · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of datochemayche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the optative clause of benedettosiabeessere · auxiliary verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularpassive auxiliary of benedettobenedettoblessedbenedire · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularverb of the optative clause introduced by cheiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cuorelorotheirloro · determinerdepends on cuorecuoreheartcuore · noun, masculine, singularsubject of passive benedetto- 26
"Amen!" said the woman, laughing.
AmenAmenamen · interjectionhead of the phrasedissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of donnadonnawomandonna · noun, feminine, singularsubject of disseridendolaughingridere · verb, gerundcomplement of disse - 27
She had a strange bearing; and her shining gaze and her mocking laugh were almost frightening.
Avevahadavere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of contegnocontegnobearingcontegno · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of Avevastranostrangestrano · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies contegnoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sguardosuohersuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on sguardosguardogazesguardo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of mettevanolucenteshininglucente · adjective, singularmodifies sguardoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of risosuohersuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on risorisolaughriso · noun, masculine, singularsubject of mettevanobeffardomockingbeffardo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies risomettevanocausedmettere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentence"mettere paura" is idiomatic for "to frighten", literally "to put fear".
quasialmostquasi · adverbmodifies paurapaurafearpaura · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of mettevano At first Padre Topes thought her a little mad.
Sulleatsu il · prepositionpreposition marking primeprimefirstprimo · adjective, feminine, pluraloblique complement of credette (idiom sulle prime)"sulle prime" is the fixed idiom "at first".
padrePadrepadre · noun, masculine, singularsubject of credetteTopesTopesTopes · proper nounmodifies padrelaherla · pronoun, feminine, singulardirect object of credettecredettethoughtcredere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of po’po’littlepoco · adverbmodifies mattamattamadmatto · adjective, feminine, singularobject complement of credetteShe brought the friar into a lovely blue room and offered him sweets, wine, and liqueurs.
Ellasheella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of fecefecemadefare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceentrareenterentrare · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of feceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fratefratefriarfrate · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of entrareinintoin · prepositionpreposition marking cameraunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of camerabellalovelybello · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies cameracameraroomcamera · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of entrareazzurrablueazzurro · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies cameraeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationglihimgli · pronoun, masculine, singularindirect object of offrìoffrìofferedoffrire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with fecedeisomedi · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of dolcidolcisweetsdolce · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of offrìvinowinevino · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with dolcieande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationliquoriliqueursliquore · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with dolci- 28
"No, no."
Nonono · interjectiondiscourse markernonono · interjectionhead of the phrase - 29
He refused everything; but she insisted with such grace, caressing and insinuating, that he ate a sweet and then drank a glass of wine, mellow and strong as the scent of the aromatic scrub that surrounded the convent; then he drank another, then a small glass of a liqueur, red and burning like the sky at sunset seen from the window of his cell; then still another.
Egliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of respingevarespingevarefusedrespingere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencetuttoeverythingtutto · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of respingevamabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationellasheella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of insistèinsistèinsistedinsistere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking graziatantasuchtanto · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of graziagraziagracegrazia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of insistècarezzevolecaressingcarezzevole · adjective, singularmodifies graziaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationinsinuanteinsinuatinginsinuante · adjective, singularcoordinated with carezzevolechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the result clause of insistè (tanta...che)egliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of mangiòmangiòatemangiare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularverb of the result clause introduced by cheunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of dolcedolcesweetdolce · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of mangiòeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationpoithenpoi · adverbmodifies bevettebevettedrankbere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with mangiòunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of bicchierebicchiereglassbicchiere · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of bevettediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking vinovinowinevino · noun, masculine, singularmodifies bicchieresoavemellowsoave · adjective, singularmodifies vinoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationfortestrongforte · adjective, singularcoordinated with soavecomeascome · prepositionpreposition marking profumoiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of profumoprofumoscentprofumo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of soavedelleof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking macchiemacchiescrubmacchia · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies profumoaromatichearomaticaromatico · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies macchiechethatche · pronounsubject of circondavanocircondavanosurroundedcircondare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralrelative clause on macchieiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of conventoconventoconventconvento · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of circondavanopoithenpoi · adverbmodifies bevetteneof itne · pronounpartitive complement of bevettebevettedrankbere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of altroaltroanotheraltro · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of bevettepoithenpoi · adverbmodifies caliceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of calicecaliceglasscalice · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with altrodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking liquoreunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of liquoreliquoreliqueurliquore · noun, masculine, singularmodifies calicerossoredrosso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies liquoreeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationardenteburningardente · adjective, singularcoordinated with rossocomelikecome · prepositionpreposition marking cieloiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cielocieloskycielo · noun, masculine, singularcomplement of come, modifying liquorealata il · prepositionpreposition marking tramontotramontosunsettramonto · noun, masculine, singularmodifies cielovedutoseenvedere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmodifies cielodallafrom theda il · prepositionpreposition marking finestrafinestrawindowfinestra · noun, feminine, singularagent of vedutodellaof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking cellasuahissuo · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on cellacellacellcella · noun, feminine, singularmodifies finestrapoithenpoi · adverbmodifies altrounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of altroaltroanotheraltro · pronoun, masculine, singularhead of the phraseancorastillancora · adverbmodifies altro - 30
"And tell me, then, from which convent are you?"
Eande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationditemitell medire · verb, imperative, second-person, plural + clitic pronounmain verb of the sentencedunquethendunque · adverbmodifies ditemidifromdi · prepositionpreposition marking conventoqualwhichquale · determiner, singulardeterminer of conventoconventoconventconvento · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of ditemisieteareessere · verb, present, indicative, second-person, pluralverb of the embedded clause (di qual convento siete) "Where have you been?" the woman asked, standing close beside him.
Dovewheredove · adverbmodifies statosietehaveessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, pluralauxiliary of statostatobeenessere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencechiedevaaskedchiedere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of donnadonnawomandonna · noun, feminine, singularsubject of chiedevarittastandingritto · adjective, feminine, singularin apposition to donnaaccantobesideaccanto · adverbpreposition marking lui, modifying rittaatoa · prepositionpart of the phrase accantoluihimlui · pronoun, masculine, singularobject of accanto a, describing ritta- 31
She was dressed with studied elegance; she wore a bodice that, in the reflection of the lamp, glittered with beads and gold spangles; her black hair was parted over her forehead and coiled about her ears, shining with scented oil; and finally she gave off a scent of violet that made the friar's head spin.
EllaSheella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of passive vestitaerawasessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularpassive auxiliary of vestitavestitadressedvestire · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularmain verb of the sentenceconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking ricercatezzaricercatezzastudied elegancericercatezza · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of vestitaavevaworeavere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of corsettocorsettobodicecorsetto · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of avevachethatche · pronounsubject of brillavaalin thea il · prepositionpreposition marking riflessoriflessoreflectionriflesso · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of brillavadelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking lumelumelamplume · noun, masculine, singularmodifies riflessobrillavaglitteredbrillare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on corsettodiwithdi · prepositionpreposition marking perlineperlinebeadsperlina · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of brillavaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdiwithdi · prepositionpreposition marking pagliettepagliettespanglespaglietta · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with perlined’ofdi · prepositionpreposition marking oroorogoldoro · noun, masculine, singularmodifies paglietteavevahadavere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of capellineriblacknero · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies capellicapellihaircapello · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of avevadivisiparteddiviso · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies capellisullaover thesu il · prepositionpreposition marking frontefronteforeheadfronte · noun, singularoblique complement of divisieande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationattortigliaticoiledattortigliare · verb, past, participle, masculine, pluralcoordinated with divisiintornoaroundintorno · adverbpreposition marking orecchieallethea il · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of orecchieorecchieearsorecchia · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of attortigliatilucentishininglucente · adjective, pluralcoordinated with orecchied’withdi · prepositionpreposition marking oliooliooilolio · noun, masculine, singularmodifies orecchieodorososcentedodoroso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies olioedande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationinfinefinallyinfine · adverbmodifies esalavaesalavagave offesalare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of profumoprofumoscentprofumo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of esalavadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking violettaviolettavioletvioletta · noun, feminine, singularmodifies profumochethatche · pronounsubject of stordivastordivastunnedstordire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on profumostordiva stordì il frate literally "stunned/dazed the friar"; the translation renders it as "made his head spin".
iltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fratefratefriarfrate · noun, masculine, singularsubject of stordiva - 32
He felt a sweetness never before known, an infinite happiness.
EgliHeegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of sentivasentivafeltsentire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of dolcezzadolcezzasweetnessdolcezza · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of sentivamainevermai · adverbmodifies provataprovataknownprovare · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularclause modifying dolcezzaunaanuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of felicitàfelicitàhappinessfelicità · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with dolcezzainfinitainfiniteinfinito · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies felicità Slumped in the chair beside the bed, it seemed to him that all his nerves had snapped, and that his body could move no more; and he felt an unspeakable pleasure in that enervation, in that collapse of all his physical faculties.
AbbandonatoSlumpedabbandonare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularparticipial clause modifying parevasullain thesu il · prepositionpreposition marking sediasediachairsedia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of Abbandonatoaccantobesideaccanto · adverbpreposition marking lettoalthea il · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of lettolettobedletto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of Abbandonatoglito himlo · pronoun, masculine, singularindirect object of parevaparevaseemedparere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of spezzatituttialltutto · determiner, masculine, pluraldepends on nerviitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of nervisuoihissuo · determiner, masculine, pluraldepends on nervinervinervesnervo · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of spezzatisiitselfsi · pronoun, reflexivereflexive-passive marker with spezzatifosserohadessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, pluralpassive auxiliary of spezzatispezzatisnappedspezzare · verb, past, participle, masculine, pluralclausal complement of parevaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of corposuohissuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on corpocorpobodycorpo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of muoversinonnotnon · adverbmodifies muoversipotessecouldpotere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularauxiliary of muoversimuoversimovemuovere si · verb, infinitivecoordinated with spezzatipiùany morepiù · adverbmodifies muoversieande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationprovavafeltprovare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunanuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of piacerepiacerepleasurepiacere · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of provavaindicibileunspeakableindicibile · adjective, singularmodifies piacereperinper · prepositionpreposition marking snervatezzaquellathatquello · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of snervatezzasnervatezzaenervationsnervatezza · noun, feminine, singularmodifies piacereperinper · prepositionpreposition marking sfaceloquellothatquello · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sfacelosfacelocollapsesfacelo · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with snervatezzadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking facoltàtuttealltutto · determiner, feminine, pluraldepends on facoltàletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of facoltàsuehissuo · determiner, feminine, pluraldepends on facoltàfacoltàfacultiesfacoltà · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies sfacelofisichephysicalfisico · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies facoltàMeanwhile he was telling his story to the attentive woman.
IntantoMeanwhileintanto · adverbmodifies raccontavaraccontavawas tellingraccontare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of casisuoihissuo · determiner, masculine, pluraldepends on casicasiaffairscaso · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of raccontavacasi ("cases/happenings") is rendered collectively as "his story" in the translation.
allato thea il · prepositionpreposition marking donnadonnawomandonna · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of raccontavaattentaattentiveattento · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies donna- 33
"Ah," she said, astonished.
AhAhah · interjectiondiscourse markerdissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceellasheella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of dissestupitaastonishedstupire · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularcomplement of disse "You are the son of that bandit?"
VoiYouvoi · pronoun, pluralsubject of sietesieteareessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, pluralcopula linking to figlioiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of figliofigliosonfiglio · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrasediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking banditoquelthatquello · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of banditobanditobanditbandito · noun, masculine, singularmodifies figlio"And why did you become a friar?"
EAnde · conjunctionlinks the coordinationperchèwhyperché · adverbinterrogative adverb introducing the direct question with fattoviyourselfvi · pronoun, reflexive, second-person, pluralreflexive object of fattosietehaveessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, pluralauxiliary of fattofattomadefare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencefratea friarfrate · noun, masculine, singularcomplement of fatto- 34
"To atone for my father's sins!" he replied.
PerToper · prepositionintroduces the clause of espiareespiareatone forespiare · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of peccatipeccatisinspeccato · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of espiarediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking padremiomymio · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on padrepadrefatherpadre · noun, masculine, singularmodifies peccatiegliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of risposerisposerepliedrispondere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 35
And at once he felt a great sorrow for this confession he had never made to anyone; but the woman quickly dazed him with one of her mocking laughs.
EAnde · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsubitoat oncesubito · adverbmodifies sentìsentìfeltsentire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of doloregrandegreatgrande · adjective, singularmodifies doloredoloresorrowdolore · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of sentìperforper · prepositionpreposition marking confessionequestathisquesto · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of confessioneconfessioneconfessionconfessione · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of sentìchethatche · pronoundirect object of fattononnotnon · adverbmodifies fattoavevahadavere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of fattomaievermai · adverbmodifies fattofattomadefare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularrelative clause on confessioneatoa · prepositionpreposition marking nessunonessunoanyonenessuno · pronoun, masculine, singularoblique complement of fattomabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of donnadonnawomandonna · noun, feminine, singularsubject of stordìlohimlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of stordìstordìdazedstordire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencetostoquicklytosto · adverbmodifies stordìconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking risataunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of risatasuahersuo · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on risatarisatalaughrisata · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of stordìbeffardamockingbeffardo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies risata - 36
"Why are you laughing?" he stammered.
PerchèWhyperché · adverbintroduces the clause of ridiridilaughridere · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceegliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of balbettòbalbettòstammeredbalbettare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 37
"Because you're a fool!" she said, bending over him and caressing him.
PerchèBecauseperché · conjunctionintroduces the clause of stupidoseiyou areessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularcopula linking to stupidounoauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of stupidostupidofoolstupido · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phraseellasheella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of dissedissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencechinandosibendingchinare si · verb, gerundadverbial clause on dissesopraoversopra · adverbpreposition marking luidiofdi · prepositionpart of the phrase sopraluihimlui · pronoun, masculine, singularoblique complement of chinandosieande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationaccarezzandolocaressing himaccarezzare lo · verb, gerundcoordinated with chinandosi "You're an innocent child, you; are you innocent or not?"
SeiYou areessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularcopula linking to bambinounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of bambinobambinochildbambino · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phraseinnocenteinnocentinnocente · adjective, singularmodifies bambinotuyoutu · pronoun, singularcoordinated with bambinoseiareessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularcopula linking to innocenteinnocenteinnocentinnocente · adjective, singularhead of the phraseooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnonotno · adverbcoordinated with innocente- 38
"Yes," he said, pale and trembling, pushing her away feebly.
SìYessì · interjectiondiscourse markeregliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of dissedissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencepallidopalepallido · adjective, masculine, singularcomplement of disseeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtremantetremblingtremante · adjective, singularcoordinated with pallidorespingendolapushing her awayrespingere la · verb, gerundgerund clause modifying dissedebolmentefeeblydebolmente · adverbmodifies respingendola - 39
At that moment a knock was heard at the door, but the woman pretended not to hear; and she bent down again, took the friar's arms, wound them around her own neck, and kissed the poor bewildered creature on the lips.
Ininin · prepositionpreposition marking momentoquelthatquello · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of momentomomentomomentmomento · noun, masculine, singulartemporal adverbial modifying udìs’wassi · pronoun, impersonal/passivepassive marker with udìImpersonal/passive 'si'; 's’udì' literally 'one heard' = 'was heard.'
udìheardudire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencebattereknockingbattere · verb, infinitivecomplement of udìallaat thea il · prepositionpreposition marking portaportadoorporta · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of batteremabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of donnadonnawomandonna · noun, feminine, singularsubject of finsefinsepretendedfingere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with udìditodi · prepositionintroduces the clause of sentirenonnotnon · adverbmodifies sentiresentirehearsentire · verb, infinitivecomplement of finseeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtornòwent backtornare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with finseatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of curvarsicurvarsibend downcurvare si · verb, infinitivecomplement of tornòpresetookprendere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with tornòletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of bracciabracciaarmsbraccio · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of presedelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking fratefratefriarfrate · noun, masculine, singularmodifies bracciaseherselfsi · pronoun, reflexivereflexive indirect object of cinselethemil · pronoun, feminine, pluraldirect object of cinsecinsewoundcingere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with presealaround thea il · prepositionpreposition marking collocolloneckcollo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of cinseeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationbaciòkissedbaciare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with cinsesulleon thesu il · prepositionpreposition marking labbralabbralipslabbro · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of baciòlatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of creaturapoverapoorpovero · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies creaturacreaturacreaturecreatura · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of baciòsmarritabewilderedsmarrito · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies creatura - 40
He closed his eyes, and two tears streaked down his trembling cheeks.
Egliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of chiusechiuseclosedchiudere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceglitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of occhiocchieyesocchio · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of chiuseeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationduetwodue · numeralquantifies lagrimelagrimetearslacrima · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of rigarono'Lagrime' is an older spelling of the modern 'lacrime.'
glihisgli · pronoun, masculine, singularindirect object of rigaronorigaronostreakedrigare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with chiuseletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of guancieguanciecheeksguancia · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of rigarono'Guancie' is an older spelling of the modern 'guance.'
tremantitremblingtremante · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies guancie - 41
"Kiss me," she said, with a kind of delirium.
BaciamiKiss mebaciare · verb, imperative, second-person, singular (+ enclitic 'mi')quoted clause, parallel to diss’diss’saiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceellasheella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of diss’conwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking specieunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of speciespeciekindspecie · noun, feminineoblique complement of diss’diofdi · prepositionpreposition marking deliriodeliriodeliriumdelirio · noun, masculine, singularmodifies specie "Come now, don't cry, don't be afraid."
Suvviacome nowsuvvia · interjectioninterjection opening the quoted speechnondon'tnon · adverbmodifies piangerepiangerecrypiangere · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencenondon'tnon · adverbmodifies averaverhaveavere · verb, infinitivecoordinated with piangere'Avere paura' idiomatically means 'to be afraid.'
paurafearpaura · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of aver"Sin doesn't exist."
Iltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of peccatopeccatosinpeccato · noun, masculine, singularsubject of esistenonnotnon · adverbmodifies esisteesisteexistsesistere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence"What is sin?"
Cosawhatcosa · pronoun, interrogative, singularpredicate complement of èèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking peccato to Cosailtheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of peccatopeccatosinpeccato · noun, masculine, singularsubject of è"Kiss me."
BaciamiKiss mebaciare · verb, imperative, second-person, singular (+ enclitic 'mi')main verb of the sentence- 42
He kissed her.
Egliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of baciòlaherla · pronoun, feminine, singulardirect object of baciòbaciòkissedbaciare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 43
And he stayed two nights and two days in that fateful house.
Eande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationrimasestayedrimanere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceduetwodue · numeralquantifies nottinottinightsnotte · noun, feminine, pluralcomplement of duration on rimaseeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationduetwodue · numeralquantifies giornigiornidaysgiorno · noun, masculine, pluralcomplement of duration on rimasenellain thein il · prepositionpreposition marking casacasahousecasa · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of rimasefatalefatefulfatale · adjective, singularmodifies casa Often he heard knocking at the door, and he trembled all over, but the woman laughed and reassured him.
Spessooftenspesso · adverbmodifies udivaudivaheardudire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencebattereknockingbattere · verb, infinitivecomplement of udivaallaat thea il · prepositionpreposition marking portaportadoorporta · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of battereeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtremavatrembledtremare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with udivatuttoall overtutto · adverb, masculine, singularadverbial modifier of tremava'Tremava tutto' idiomatically means 'trembled all over.'
mabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of donnadonnawomandonna · noun, feminine, singularsubject of ridevaridevalaughedridere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with tremavaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlohimlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of rassicuravarassicuravareassuredrassicurare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with rideva- 44
"When I don't open, they can see plainly enough that there's someone here, and they go away!" she told him brazenly.
Quandowhenquando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of apronondon'tnon · adverbmodifies aproaproopenaprire · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularadverbial clause on vedonovedonoseevedere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencebeneclearlybene · adverbmodifies vedonochethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of èc’thereci · pronoun, existentialexistential marker with èèisessere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of vedonogentepeoplegente · noun, feminine, singularsubject of èeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvannogoandare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with vedonoviaawayvia · adverbmodifies vannoglihimgli · pronoun, masculine, singularindirect object of dicevadicevatolddire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesfacciatamentebrazenlysfacciatamente · adverbmodifies diceva - 45
On the third night she sent him away.
Latheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of notteterzathirdterzo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies nottenottenightnotte · noun, feminine, singulartemporal adverbial modifying mandòlohimlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of mandòmandòsentmandare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceviaawayvia · adverbmodifies mandò - 46
"Go," she told him, "you'll come back another time."
VaGoandare · verb, imperative, second-person, singularquoted clause, parallel to disseglihimgli · pronoun, masculine, singularindirect object of dissedissetolddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceritorneraiwill returnritornare · verb, future, indicative, second-person, singularquoted clause, parallel to disseun’auno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of voltaaltraotheraltro · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies voltavoltatimevolta · noun, feminine, singularcomplement of ritornerai "Now go."
Oranowora · adverbmodifies vavagoandare · verb, imperative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentence- 47
He left with her everything he had in his saddlebags.
Egliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of lasciòleherle · pronoun, feminine, singularindirect object of lasciòlasciòleftlasciare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencetuttoalltutto · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ciòciòthatciò · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of lasciòchethatche · pronoun, relativedirect object of avevaavevahadavere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on ciònellein thein il · prepositionpreposition marking bisacciebisacciesaddlebagsbisaccia · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of aveva'Bisaccie' is an older spelling of the modern 'bisacce.'
- 48
To tell the truth, at first she refused; but then she let herself be easily persuaded and accepted everything.
Atoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of dirediretelldire · verb, infinitiveidiomatic adverbial phrase modifying rifiutòiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of veroverotruthvero · adjective (used as noun), masculine, singulardirect object of direellasheella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of rifiutòsulleat thesu il · prepositionpreposition marking primeprimefirstprimo · adjective, feminine, pluraloblique complement of rifiutò'Sulle prime' is an idiom meaning 'at first.'
rifiutòrefusedrifiutare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencemabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationpoithenpoi · adverbmodifies lasciòsiherselfsi · pronoun, reflexivereflexive direct object of lasciòlasciòletlasciare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencefacilmenteeasilyfacilmente · adverbmodifies lasciòconvincerepersuadedconvincere · verb, infinitivecomplement of lasciòedande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationaccettòacceptedaccettare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with lasciòognieveryogni · determiner, singulardeterminer of cosacosathingcosa · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of accettò - 49
*
- 50
Frate Topes arrived at the convent the following evening.
FrateFratefrate · noun, masculine, singular (title)title, part of subject Frate TopesTopesTopesTopes · proper nounsubject of arrivò, depends on Fratearrivòarrivedarrivare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencealat thea il · prepositionpreposition marking conventoconventoconventconvento · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of arrivòlatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of seraseraeveningsera · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of arrivòdopoafterdopo · adverbmodifies sera - 51
When Fra Chirchu saw him, he made the sign of the cross.
Quandowhenquando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of videfraFrafra · noun, masculine, singular (title)title, modifies ChirchuChirchuChirchuChirchu · proper nounsubject of videlohimlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of videvidesawvedere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on fecesihimselfsi · pronoun, reflexivereflexive indirect object of fecefecemadefare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of segnosegnosignsegno · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of fecedellaof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking crocecrocecrosscroce · noun, feminine, singularmodifies segno - 52
"In the name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit, what has happened, Padre Zuanne?"
Ininin · prepositionpreposition marking nomenomenamenome · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrasedelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking PadrePadreFatherPadre · noun, masculine, singularmodifies nomedelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking FigliuoloFigliuoloSonfigliuolo · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with Padre'Figliuolo' is an older/literary word for 'figlio' (son).
eande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdelloof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking SpiritoSpiritoSpiritspirito · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with PadreSantoHolysanto · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies Spiritochewhatche · pronoun, interrogativesubject of avvenutoèhasessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of avvenutoavvenutohappenedavvenire · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularpredicate, main verb of the quoted clausepadrePadrepadre · noun, masculine, singular (title)vocative title before ZuanneZuanneZuanneZuanne · proper nounmodifies padre "You look like an old man of a hundred years; it seems you have gone into hell and come back out."
Voiyouvoi · pronoun, pluralsubject of sembratesembratelooksembrare · verb, present, indicative, second-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceunanuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of vecchiovecchioold manvecchio · noun, masculine, singularcomplement of sembratediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking annicentoa hundredcento · numeralquantifies annianniyearsanno · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies vecchiopareseemsparere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesiatehaveessere · auxiliary verb, present, subjunctive, second-person, pluralauxiliary of entratoentratoenteredentrare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclausal complement of pareedande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationuscitocome outuscire · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcoordinated with entratodall’from theda il · prepositionpreposition marking infernoinfernohellinferno · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of uscito- 53
"Well," said the poor wretch, in a lifeless voice.
Ebbenewellebbene · interjectioninterjection opening the quoted speechdissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of meschinomeschinopoor wretchmeschino · noun, masculine, singularsubject of disseconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking vocevocevoicevoce · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of dissespentalifelessspento · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies voce "Thieves attacked me; they robbed me and beat me!"
Mimemi · pronoun, first-person, singulardirect object of assalitohannohaveavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of assalitoassalitoattackedassalire · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of ladriladrithievesladro · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of assalitomimemi · pronoun, first-person, singulardirect object of derubatohannohaveavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of derubatoderubatorobbedderubare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationbastonatobeatenbastonare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcoordinated with derubato- 54
Padre Chircu, half drunk, fell to his knees and began to cry out against the wickedness of the world; then he raised himself, clutching the wall, and asked:
PadreFatherpadre · noun, masculine, singularsubject of caddeChircuChircuChircu · proper noundepends on Padremezzohalfmezzo · adverbmodifies ubbriacoubbriacodrunkubriaco · adjective, masculine, singularin apposition to Padreubbriaco is an older spelling of ubriaco (drunk).
caddefellcadere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceintoin · prepositionpreposition marking ginocchioginocchiohis kneesginocchio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of caddeeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcominciòbegancominciare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with caddeadtoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of urlareurlarecry outurlare · verb, infinitivecomplement of cominciòcontroagainstcontro · prepositionpreposition marking malvagitàlatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of malvagitàmalvagitàwickednessmalvagità · noun, feminineoblique complement of urlaredelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking mondomondoworldmondo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies malvagitàpoithenpoi · adverbmodifies sollevòsihimselfsi · pronoun, reflexivereflexive pronoun of sollevòsollevòraisedsollevare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceaggrappandosiclutchingaggrapparsi · verb, gerundadverbial clause on sollevòalto thea il · prepositionpreposition marking muromurowallmuro · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of aggrappandosieande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationchieseaskedchiedere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with sollevò - 55
"And the horse?"
EAnde · conjunctionlinks the coordinationiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cavallocavallohorsecavallo · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrase "That too?"
Anchetooanche · adverbmodifies quelloquellothatquello · pronoun, masculine, singularhead of the phrase- 56
"No, that I brought back safe and sound to its owner."
NoNono · interjectiondiscourse markerquellothatquello · pronoun, masculine, singulartopicalized object of riportatol’itil · pronoun, singulardirect object of riportatohohaveavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of riportatoriportatobrought backriportare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencesanosafesano · adjective, masculine, singularcomplement of riportatoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsalvosoundsalvo · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with sanoalto thea il · prepositionpreposition marking padronepadroneownerpadrone · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of riportato - 57
"Well then, man of little faith, you should have made the round again."
EbbeneWell thenebbene · interjectiondiscourse markeruomomanuomo · noun, masculine, singularvocative addressdiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking fedepocalittlepoco · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of fedefedefaithfede · noun, feminine, singularmodifies uomovoiyouvoi · pronoun, pluralsubject of dovevatedovevateshould havedovere · verb, imperfect, indicative, second-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencerifaremake againrifare · verb, infinitivecomplement of dovevateiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of girogiroroundgiro · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of rifare "And you will make it again: when they hear that the brigands attacked, in your person, Jesus Christ himself, they will double their offerings."
EAnde · conjunctionlinks the coordinationloitlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of rifareterifaretewill make againrifare · verb, future, indicative, second-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencequandowhenquando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of udrannoudrannohearudire · verb, future, indicative, third-person, pluraladverbial clause on raddoppierannochethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of assalitoitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of ladroniladronibrigandsladrone · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of assalitohannohaveavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of assalitoassalitoattackedassalire · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclausal complement of udrannoininin · prepositionpreposition marking voivoiyouvoi · pronoun, pluraloblique complement of assalitolotheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of Gesùstessohimselfstesso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies GesùGesùJesusGesù · proper noundirect object of assalitoCristoChristCristo · proper noundepends on Gesùininin · prepositionpreposition marking personapersonapersonpersona · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of assalitoraddoppierannowill doubleraddoppiare · verb, future, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of offerteofferteofferingsofferta · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of raddoppieranno- 58
Padre Topes, already pale as a corpse, turned livid and began to tremble.
PadreFatherpadre · noun, masculine, singularsubject of diventòTopesTopesTopes · proper noundepends on Padregiàalreadygià · adverbmodifies pallidopallidopalepallido · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies Padrecomeascome · prepositionpreposition marking cadavereunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cadaverecadaverecorpsecadavere · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of pallidodiventòturneddiventare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelividolividlivido · adjective, masculine, singularcomplement of diventòeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcominciòbegancominciare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with diventòatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of tremaretremaretrembletremare · verb, infinitivecomplement of cominciò - 59
"Father," he begged, hands clasped, "don't send me: no, don't send me."
PadreFatherpadre · noun, masculine, singularvocative addresssupplicòbeggedsupplicare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceawitha · prepositionpreposition marking manimanihandsmano · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of supplicògiunteclaspedgiunto · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies maninonnotnon · adverbmodifies mandatemimemi · pronoun, first-person, singulardirect object of mandatemandatesendmandare · verb, present, imperative, second-person, pluralmain verb of the quoted clausenonono · interjectiondiscourse markernonnotnon · adverbmodifies mandatemimemi · pronoun, first-person, singulardirect object of mandatemandatesendmandare · verb, present, imperative, second-person, pluralmain verb of the sentence "They'll attack me again."
Mimemi · pronoun, first-person, singulardirect object of assalirannoassalirannowill attackassalire · verb, future, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencediagaindi · prepositionpreposition marking nuovo'di nuovo' is a set phrase meaning "again," not literally "of new."
nuovoagainnuovo · adjective, masculine, singularoblique complement of assaliranno"I'm afraid."
Hoamavere · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentence'avere paura' = to be afraid, literally "to have fear."
pauraafraidpaura · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of Ho"Have pity on me; send someone else."
AbbiateHaveavere · verb, present, imperative, second-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencepietàpitypietà · noun, femininedirect object of Abbiatediondi · prepositionpreposition marking memememe · pronoun, singularoblique complement of pietàmandatesendmandare · verb, present, imperative, second-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of altroaltroelsealtro · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of mandate- 60
"They wouldn't believe another one: they'd say we were working a scheme."
Unauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of altroaltrootheraltro · pronoun, masculine, singulartopicalized direct object of crederebberononnotnon · adverbmodifies crederebberoloitlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of crederebberocrederebberowould believecredere · verb, present, conditional, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencedirebberowould saydire · verb, present, conditional, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of facciamofacciamoare doingfare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralclausal complement of direbberounaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of speculazionespeculazioneschemespeculazione · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of facciamo "Go, Padre Zuanne; when they see your aged face and your eyes full of terror, they will double their offerings."
AndateGoandare · verb, present, imperative, second-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencepadreFatherpadre · noun, masculine, singularvocative addressZuanneZuanneZuanne · proper nounmodifies padrequandowhenquando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vedrannovedrannoseevedere · verb, future, indicative, third-person, pluraladverbial clause on raddoppierannoiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of visovostroyourvostro · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on visovisofaceviso · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of vedrannoinvecchiatoagedinvecchiato · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies visoedande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of occhivostriyourvostro · determiner, masculine, pluraldepends on occhiocchieyesocchio · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with visopienifullpieno · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies occhidiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking terroreterroreterrorterrore · noun, masculine, singularmodifies occhiraddoppierannowill doubleraddoppiare · verb, future, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of offerteofferteofferingsofferta · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of raddoppieranno- 61
In vain the little friar prayed and pleaded.
InvanoIn vaininvano · adverbmodifies pregòiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fratepiccololittlepiccolo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies fratefratefriarfrate · noun, masculine, singularsubject of pregòpregòprayedpregare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsupplicòpleadedsupplicare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with pregò Padre Chircu knew his own business well enough not to give up the happy idea that had flashed into his mind; however, he granted Frate Topes a week's rest.
PadreFatherpadre · noun, masculine, singularsubject of sapevaChircuChircuChircu · proper noundepends on Padresapevaknewsapere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencebenewellbene · adverbmodifies sapevailtheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fattofattobusinessfatto · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of sapevasuohis ownsuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on fattopertoper · prepositionintroduces the clause of desisterenonnotnon · adverbmodifies desisteredesisteregive updesistere · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on sapevadallafrom theda il · prepositionpreposition marking ideafelicehappyfelice · adjective, singularmodifies ideaideaideaidea · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of desisterebalenatagliflashed to himbalenare · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularmodifies ideabalenatagli fuses balenata (flashed, agreeing with idea) with the clitic gli (to him).
inintoin · prepositionpreposition marking mentementemindmente · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of balenatagliperòhoweverperò · adverbmodifies concesseconcessegrantedconcedere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionpreposition marking fratefrateFriarfrate · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of concesseTopesTopesTopes · proper nounmodifies frateunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of settimanasettimanaweeksettimana · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of concessediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking riposoriposorestriposo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies settimana- 62
It was a week of martyrdom.
Fuwasessere · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to settimanaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of settimanasettimanaweeksettimana · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phrasediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking martiriomartiriomartyrdommartirio · noun, masculine, singularmodifies settimana - 63
The mountain's splendid spring wrapped the old convent, green with damp and moss, in light and fragrance.
LaTheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of primaveraprimaveraspringprimavera · noun, feminine, singularsubject of avvolgevasplendidasplendidsplendido · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies primaveradellaof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking montagnamontagnamountainmontagna · noun, feminine, singularmodifies primaveraavvolgevawrappedavvolgere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencediindi · prepositionpreposition marking lucelucelightluce · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of avvolgevaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdiindi · prepositionpreposition marking fragranzefragranzefragrancesfragranza · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with luceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of conventovecchiooldvecchio · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies conventoconventoconventconvento · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of avvolgevaverdegreenverde · adjective, singularmodifies conventod’withdi · prepositionpreposition marking umidoumidodampumido · adjective, masculine, singularoblique complement of verdeeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdiwithdi · prepositionpreposition marking muscomuscomossmusco · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with umidomusco is an older/regional form of muschio (moss).
The magpies whistled with joy in the wood, fragrant with violets; every blade of grass trembled and glistened in the mild breeze.
Letheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of gazzegazzemagpiesgazza · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of fischiavanofischiavanowhistledfischiare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencediwithdi · prepositionpreposition marking gioiagioiajoygioia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of fischiavanonelin thein il · prepositionpreposition marking boscoboscowoodbosco · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of fischiavanoodorosofragrantodoroso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies boscodiwithdi · prepositionpreposition marking violeviolevioletsviola · noun, feminine, pluralcomplement of odorosoognieveryogni · determiner, singulardeterminer of filofilobladefilo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of tremavad’ofdi · prepositionpreposition marking erbaerbagrasserba · noun, feminine, singularmodifies filotremavatrembledtremare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationbrillavaglistenedbrillare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with tremavaallain thea il · prepositionpreposition marking brezzabrezzabreezebrezza · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of brillavatiepidamildtiepido · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies brezzaPadre Topes was delirious, his blood burning with an invincible obsession of remorse, of memory, and of desire.
PadrePadrepadre · noun, masculine, singularsubject of deliravaTopesTopesTopes · proper noundepends on Padredeliravawas deliriousdelirare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecolwith thecon il · prepositionpreposition marking sanguesanguebloodsangue · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of deliravaarsoburningarso · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause modifying sanguedabyda · prepositionpreposition marking ossessioneunaanuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ossessioneinvincibileinvincibleinvincibile · adjective, singularmodifies ossessioneossessioneobsessionossessione · noun, feminine, singularagent of arsodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking rimorsorimorsoremorserimorso · noun, masculine, singularmodifies ossessionediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking ricordoricordomemoryricordo · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with rimorsoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking desideriodesideriodesiredesiderio · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with rimorsoAnd they wanted him to set out again!
EAnde · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvolevanowantedvolere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencech’thatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ripartisseegliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of ripartisseripartisseset out againripartire · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularcomplement clause of volevanoNo, better to die; for to leave meant setting out ineluctably toward sin.
NoNono · interjectiondiscourse markerpiuttostoratherpiuttosto · adverbmodifies moriremorireto diemorire · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceperchèforperché · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of significavapartireto leavepartire · verb, infinitivesubject of significavasignificavameantsignificare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceincamminarsisetting outincamminare si · verb, infinitivecomplement of significavaineluttabilmenteineluctablyineluttabilmente · adverbmodifies incamminarsiversotowardverso · prepositionpreposition marking peccatoiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of peccatopeccatosinpeccato · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of incamminarsiAnd he no longer wanted to sin: he now wanted to live a hundred years and then another hundred years in the convent, in a cave, on the top of a crag, like Saint Simeon on his pillar, to atone for his own sins and those of his father.
EdAnde · conjunctionlinks the coordinationegliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of volevanonnotnon · adverbmodifies peccarevolevawantedvolere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the first clausepiùany longerpiù · adverbmodifies peccarepeccareto sinpeccare · verb, infinitivecomplement of volevaegliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of volevaoranowora · adverbmodifies volevavolevawantedvolere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the second clausevivereto livevivere · verb, infinitivecomplement of volevacentoa hundredcento · numeralquantifies annianniyearsanno · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of vivereeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationpoithenpoi · adverbmodifies annialtrianotheraltro · determiner, masculine, pluralmodifies annicentohundredcento · numeralquantifies annianniyearsanno · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with anninelin thein il · prepositionpreposition marking conventoconventoconventconvento · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of vivereininin · prepositionpreposition marking grottaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of grottagrottacavegrotta · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of vivereinonin · prepositionpreposition marking cimacimatopcima · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of vivereadofa · prepositionpreposition marking rupeunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ruperupecragrupe · noun, feminine, singularmodifies cimacomelikecome · prepositionpreposition marking sansanSaintSan · proper nounoblique complement of vivereSimoneSimeonSimone · proper noundepends on sansullaonsu il · prepositionpreposition marking colonnacolonnapillarcolonna · noun, feminine, singularmodifies Simonepertoper · prepositionintroduces the clause of espiareespiareatone forespiare · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on vivereitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of peccatipeccatisinspeccato · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of espiaresuoihis ownsuo · determiner, masculine, pluraldepends on peccatieande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationquellithosequello · pronoun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with peccatidiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking padresuohissuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on padrepadrefatherpadre · noun, masculine, singularmodifies quelliAfter a week, though, he felt calmer and set out.
DopoAfterdopo · prepositionpreposition marking settimanaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of settimanasettimanaweeksettimana · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of sentìperòthoughperò · adverbmodifies sentìsihimselfsi · pronounexpletive with sentìsentìfeltsentire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencepiùmorepiù · adverbmodifies calmocalmocalmcalmo · adjective, masculine, singularcomplement of sentìeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationpartìset outpartire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with sentìA thread of hope guided him: merciful God would help him.
UnAuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of filofilothreadfilo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of guidavadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking speranzasperanzahopesperanza · noun, feminine, singularmodifies filolohimlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of guidavaguidavaguidedguidare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceDioGoddio · noun, masculine, singularsubject of aiutatomisericordiosomercifulmisericordioso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies Diol’himil · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of aiutatoavrebbewouldavere · auxiliary verb, present, conditional, third-person, singularauxiliary of aiutatoaiutatohelpaiutare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentence- 64
This time too the sky arched like a silver vault above the twisted branches of the wood, and a sweet scent of violets and lilies of the valley perfumed the fresh air of the dewy dawn.
Anchetooanche · adverbmodifies voltaquestathisquesto · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of voltavoltatimevolta · noun, feminine, singularmodifies incurvavasiiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cielocieloskycielo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of incurvavasiincurvavasiarchedincurvarsi · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecomelikecome · prepositionpreposition marking voltaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of voltavoltavaultvolta · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of incurvavasiargenteasilverargenteo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies voltaalabovea il · prepositionpreposition marking disopradisopraabovedisopra · adverboblique complement of incurvavasideiof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking ramiramibranchesramo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of disopracontortitwistedcontorto · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies ramidelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking boscoboscowoodbosco · noun, masculine, singularmodifies ramiedande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of odoresoavesweetsoave · adjective, singularmodifies odoreodorescentodore · noun, masculine, singularsubject of profumavadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking violetteviolettevioletsvioletta · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies odoreeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking mughettimughettililies of the valleymughetto · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with violetteprofumavaperfumedprofumare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencel’theil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ariaariaairaria · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of profumavafrescafreshfresco · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies ariadell’of thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking albaalbadawnalba · noun, feminine, singularmodifies ariarugiadosadewyrugiadoso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies alba - 65
But Padre Topes began to grow troubled as he breathed in the fragrance of the wood: he remembered that woman's perfume; and he felt his heart tighten, tighten, grow small as a holly berry.
MaButma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationPadrePadrepadre · noun, masculine, singularsubject of cominciòTopesTopesTopes · proper noundepends on Padrecominciòbegancominciare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of turbarsiturbarsigrow troubledturbare si · verb, infinitivecomplement of cominciònelinin il · prepositionpreposition marking respirarerespirarebreathingrespirare · verb, infinitiveoblique complement of turbarsilatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of fragranzafragranzafragrancefragranza · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of respiraredelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking boscoboscowoodbosco · noun, masculine, singularmodifies fragranzaricordavarememberedricordare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of profumoprofumoperfumeprofumo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of ricordavadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking donnaquellathatquello · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of donnadonnawomandonna · noun, feminine, singularmodifies profumoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsentivafeltsentire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cuoresuohissuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on cuorecuoreheartcuore · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of sentivastringersitightenstringere si · verb, infinitivecomplement of sentivastringersitightenstringere si · verb, infinitivecoordinated with stringersifarsigrowfare si · verb, infinitivecoordinated with stringersipiccinosmallpiccino · adjective, masculine, singularcomplement of farsicomeascome · prepositionpreposition marking baccaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of baccabaccaberrybacca · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of farsid’ofdi · prepositionpreposition marking agrifoglioagrifogliohollyagrifoglio · noun, masculine, singularmodifies bacca A deathly sadness enveloped him.
UnaAuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of tristezzatristezzasadnesstristezza · noun, feminine, singularsubject of avvolsemortaledeathlymortale · adjective, singularmodifies tristezzalohimlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of avvolseavvolseenvelopedavvolgere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence- 66
Having reached the foot of the mountain, he stopped as before, beneath the great holm oak with its low branches, near the spring.
ArrivatoHaving reachedarrivare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularadverbial clause on fermòinatin · prepositionpreposition marking fondofondofootfondo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of Arrivatoallaof thea il · prepositionpreposition marking montagnamontagnamountainmontagna · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of Arrivatosihimselfsi · pronounexpletive with fermòfermòstoppedfermare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecomeascome · prepositionpreposition marking voltal’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of voltaaltraotheraltro · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies voltavoltatimevolta · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of fermòsottobeneathsotto · prepositionpreposition marking elceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of elcegrandegreatgrande · adjective, singularmodifies elceelceholm oakelce · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of fermòdaiwithda il · prepositionpreposition marking ramibassilowbasso · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies ramiramibranchesramo · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies elcevicinonearvicino · prepositionpreposition marking fontanaallathea il · prepositionpreposition marking fontanafontanaspringfontana · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of fermò - 67
The little village lay silent, faintly colored by the glow of dawn.
IlTheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of paesellopaesellolittle villagepaesello · noun, masculine, singularsubject of tacevatacevalay silenttacere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelievementefaintlylievemente · adverbmodifies coloratocoloratocoloredcolorare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcomplement of tacevadalby theda il · prepositionpreposition marking riflessoriflessoglowriflesso · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of coloratodell’of thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking auroraauroradawnaurora · noun, feminine, singularmodifies riflesso - 68
As before, the girl, tall and shapely, with blue eyes and red lips, came to draw water at the spring.
ComeAscome · adverbintroduces the time phrase l'altra voltal’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of voltaaltraotheraltro · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies voltavoltatimevolta · noun, feminine, singularcomplement of Comelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of fanciullafanciullagirlfanciulla · noun, feminine, singularsubject of vennealtatallalto · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies fanciullaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationformosashapelyformoso · adjective, feminine, singularcoordinated with altadagliwith theda il · prepositionpreposition marking occhiocchieyesocchio · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies fanciullaturchiniblueturchino · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies occhieande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of labbralabbralipslabbro · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies fanciullarosseredrosso · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies labbravennecamevenire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceadtoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of attingereattingeredrawattingere · verb, infinitivecomplement of venneacquawateracqua · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of attingereallaat thea il · prepositionpreposition marking fontanafontanaspringfontana · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of attingere Seeing the little friar, she smiled at him graciously and spoke to him in a caressing voice, as if speaking to a child:
VedendoSeeingvedere · verb, gerundadverbial clause on sorriseiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fraticellofraticellolittle friarfraticello · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of Vedendogliat himgli · pronoun, masculine, singularindirect object of sorrisesorrisesmiledsorridere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencegraziosamentegraciouslygraziosamente · adverbmodifies sorriseeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationglito himgli · pronoun, masculine, singularindirect object of dissedissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with sorriseconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking vocevocevoicevoce · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of dissecarezzevolecaressingcarezzevole · adjective, singularmodifies vocecomeas ifcome · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of parlandoparlandospeakingparlare · verb, gerundadverbial clause on disseadtoa · prepositionpreposition marking bimbounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of bimbobimbochildbimbo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of parlando- 69
"So the robbers attacked you?"
Viyouvi · pronoun, pluraldirect object of assalitohannohaveavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of assalitodunquesodunque · adverbmodifies assalitoassalitoattackedassalire · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of ladroniladronirobbersladrone · noun, masculine, pluraldislocated subject of assalito "Ah, the wicked robbers!"
AhAhah · interjectiondiscourse markeritheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of ladronicattiviwickedcattivo · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies ladroniladronirobbersladrone · noun, masculine, pluralhead of the phrase"They will go to hell,..."
EssiTheyesso · pronoun, masculine, pluralsubject of andrannoandrannowill goandare · verb, future, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceall’to thea il · prepositionpreposition marking infernoinfernohellinferno · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of andranno- 70
The little friar did not answer: but he looked at her like a madman.
IlTheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fratepiccololittlepiccolo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies fratefratefriarfrate · noun, masculine, singularsubject of risposenonnotnon · adverbmodifies risposerisposeansweredrispondere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencemabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlaherlo · pronoun, feminine, singulardirect object of guardòguardòlooked atguardare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecomelikecome · prepositionpreposition marking pazzounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pazzopazzomadmanpazzo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of guardò Ah, yes, holy and terrible God, she resembled that other woman, and in looking at her, Padre Topes felt a vertigo of desire that darkened his eyes.
AhAhah · interjectiondiscourse markersìyessì · adverbdiscourse markerDioGoddio · noun, masculine, singularvocative addresssantoholysanto · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies Dioeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationterribileterribleterribile · adjective, singularcoordinated with santoellasheella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of rassomigliavarassomigliavaresembledrassomigliare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionpreposition marking altraquell’thatquello · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of altraaltraother womanaltro · pronoun, feminine, singularoblique complement of rassomigliavaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnelinin il · prepositionpreposition marking guardarlaguardarlalooking at herguardare la · verb, infinitivetemporal clause on provavaPadrePadrePadre · noun, masculine, singularsubject of provavaTopesTopesTopes · proper nounmodifies Padreprovavafeltprovare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with rassomigliavaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vertiginevertiginevertigovertigine · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of provavadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking desideriodesideriodesiredesiderio · noun, masculine, singularmodifies vertiginechethatche · pronounsubject of ottenebravaglihisgli · pronoun, masculine, singularindirect object of ottenebravaottenebravadarkenedottenebrare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on vertigineglitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of occhiocchieyesocchio · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of ottenebravaHe was lost; lost for all eternity.
EgliHeegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of passive perdutoerawasessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularpassive auxiliary of perdutoperdutolostperdere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceperdutolostperdere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularemphatic repetition, modifies Egliperforper · prepositionpreposition marking eternitàtuttaalltutto · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on eternitàl’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of eternitàeternitàeternityeternità · noun, feminineoblique complement of perdutoHe felt that he would not take a single step except to set out toward that place, and he did not move.
Sentìfeltsentire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of fattononnotnon · adverbmodifies fattoavrebbewould haveavere · auxiliary verb, present, conditional, third-person, singularauxiliary of fattofattotakenfare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclausal complement of Sentìunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of passopassosteppasso · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of fattoseifse · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of avviarsinonnotnon · adverbmodifies avviarsipertoper · prepositionintroduces the clause of avviarsiavviarsiset outavviare si · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on fattoatowarda · prepositionpreposition marking luogoquelthatquello · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of luogoluogoplaceluogo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of avviarsieande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnonnotnon · adverbmodifies mossesihimselfsi · pronounexpletive with mossemossemovedmuovere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with SentìAs soon as the girl had gone away, tall and lovely, with the jug upon her head like the Samaritan woman, Padre Topes followed her with a burning gaze, then took off the gray cord that girded his waist and threw it over a branch.
AppenaAs soon asappena · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of andatalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of fanciullafanciullagirlfanciulla · noun, feminine, singularsubject of andataseherselfsi · pronounexpletive with andataneawayne · pronounindirect object of andatafuhadessere · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of andataandatagoneandare · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularadverbial clause on seguìaltatallalto · adjective, feminine, singularcomplement of andataeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationbellalovelybello · adjective, feminine, singularcoordinated with altaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking anforal’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of anforaanforajuganfora · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with altasulonsu il · prepositionpreposition marking capocapoheadcapo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies anforacomelikecome · prepositionpreposition marking Samaritanalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of SamaritanaSamaritanaSamaritan womanSamaritana · proper nouncompared to fanciullaPadrePadrePadre · noun, masculine, singularsubject of seguìTopesTopesTopes · proper noundepends on Padrelaherlo · pronoun, feminine, singulardirect object of seguìseguìfollowedseguire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking sguardolotheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sguardosguardogazesguardo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of seguìardenteburningardente · adjective, singularmodifies sguardopoithenpoi · adverbmodifies levòsihimselfsi · pronounexpletive with levòlevòtook offlevare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with seguìlatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cordacordacordcorda · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of levògrigiagraygrigio · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies cordachethatche · pronounsubject of cingevaglihisgli · pronoun, masculine, singularindirect object of cingevacingevagirdedcingere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on cordaitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of fianchifianchiwaistfianco · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of cingevaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlaitlo · pronoun, feminine, singulardirect object of gittògittòthrewgittare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with levòadontoa · prepositionpreposition marking ramounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ramoramobranchramo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of gittòClimbing onto the stone that served as a seat, he made a slip-knot in the cord, passed it round his neck, and threw himself into the void.
SalitoClimbingsalire · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularadverbial clause on fecesullaontosu il · prepositionpreposition marking pietrapietrastonepietra · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of Salitochethatche · pronounsubject of servivaservivaservedservire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on pietradaasda · prepositionpreposition marking sedilesedileseatsedile · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of servivaegliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of fecefecemadefare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of nodonodoknotnodo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of fecescorsoioslipscorsoio · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies nodoallain thea il · prepositionpreposition marking cordacordacordcorda · noun, feminine, singularmodifies nodosehimselfsi · pronounindirect object of passòloitlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of passòpassòpassedpassare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with fecealarounda il · prepositionpreposition marking collocolloneckcollo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of passòeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsihimselfsi · pronounexpletive with lanciòlanciòthrewlanciare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with passònelinto thein il · prepositionpreposition marking vuotovuotovoidvuoto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of lanciò
The particulars
- The text
- I giuochi della vita, Grazia Deledda. The Games of Life.
- Translation
- Public-domain Italian (Deledda, d. 1936; collection published 1905). English translation © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC.
- Words
- Every word of the text, by letter.
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