Italian · The Games of Life
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- 1
For many long years nothing of interest had disturbed the peace of Larentu Verre's sheep-farm, when an extraordinary event occurred.
Daforda · prepositionpreposition marking annilunghilonglungo · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies annianniyearsanno · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of turbava (with Da)nessunnonessuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fattofattothingfatto · noun, masculine, singularsubject of turbavainteressanteinterestinginteressante · adjective, singularmodifies fattoturbavadisturbedturbare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of pacepacepeacepace · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of turbavadelloof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking stazzostazzosheep-farmstazzo · noun, masculine, singularobject of dello, modifies pacediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking LarentuLarentuLarentuLarentu · proper nounmodifies stazzo, first part of the name Larentu VerreVerreVerreVerre · proper nounsurname completing Larentu, modifies stazzoquandowhenquando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of accaddeaccaddeoccurredaccadere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularverb of the quando-clauseunanuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of avvenimentoavvenimentoeventavvenimento · noun, masculine, singularsubject of accaddestraordinarioextraordinarystraordinario · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies avvenimento - 2
It was a warm October day.
Erawasessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to giornataunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of giornatagiornatadaygiornata · noun, feminine, singularpredicate complement of Eracaldawarmcaldo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies giornatadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking ottobreottobreOctoberottobre · noun, masculine, singularmodifies giornata The women, old Coanna the servant and young Millèna the mistress, were making bread; uncle Larentu had just come back from the fields and stood by the wide-open door, mending the strap of a gun.
Letheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of donnedonnewomendonna · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of facevanoCoannaCoannaCoanna · proper nounin apposition to donnelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of servavecchiaoldvecchio · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies servaservaservantserva · noun, feminine, singularin apposition to Coannaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationMillènaMillènaMillèna · proper nouncoordinated with Coannalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of padronagiovaneyounggiovane · adjective, singularmodifies padronapadronamistresspadrona · noun, feminine, singularin apposition to Millènafacevanowere makingfare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the first clauseiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of panepanebreadpane · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of facevanoziounclezio · noun, masculine, singularsubject of era rientratoLarentuLarentuLarentu · proper nounmodifies zioerahadessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of rientratoappenajustappena · adverbmodifies rientratorientratocome backrientrare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the second clause, with eradaifrom theda il · prepositionpreposition marking campicampifieldscampo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of rientratoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsehimselfsi · pronounreflexive pronoun with stava (idiom starsene)se ne stava is the idiom starsene ('to remain/stand'); se and ne are not translated word-for-word.
netherene · pronounpart of the idiom se ne stava, with stavastavastoodstare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with rientrato, main verb of the clauserittouprightritto · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of stavavicinonearvicino · adverblocution marking porta (vicino a)allathea il · prepositionpreposition marking porta, with vicinoportadoorporta · noun, feminine, singularobject of vicino allaspalancatawide-openspalancato · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies portaaccomodandomendingaccomodare · verb, gerundgerund clause modifying stava (zio Larentu mending)latheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of correggiacorreggiastrapcorreggia · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of accomodandodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking fucileunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fucilefucilegunfucile · noun, masculine, singularmodifies correggia- 3
"I'm hungry," he said to his young wife, all the while intent on his work.
IoIio · pronoun, singularsubject of hohohaveavere · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the quoted clausefamehungerfame · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of hodicevasaiddire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceallatoa il · prepositionpreposition marking mogliegiovaneyounggiovane · adjective, singularmodifies mogliemogliewifemoglie · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of dicevamentrewhilementre · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of stavastavawasstare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on dicevatuttoalltutto · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of intentointentointentintento · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of stavaalona il · prepositionpreposition marking lavorosuohissuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on lavorolavoroworklavoro · noun, masculine, singularobject of al, complement of intento "What would you give me, Millè?"
Cosawhatcosa · pronoun, singulardirect object of darestimimemi · pronoun, singularindirect object of darestidarestiwould givedare · verb, conditional, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceMillèMillèMillè · proper nounvocative, addressing Millè- 4
"What?" asked Millèna, turning to the servant.
Cosawhatcosa · pronoun, singularelliptical question, standalonedomandòaskeddomandare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceMillènaMillènaMillèna · proper nounsubject of domandòvolgendositurningvolgersi · verb, gerundgerund clause modifying domandò (Millèna turning)allatoa il · prepositionpreposition marking domesticadomesticaservantdomestica · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of volgendosi - 5
The two women studied each other's faces, questioning one another; then Coanna stood up and said gravely:
Letheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of donneduetwodue · numeralquantifies donnedonnewomendonna · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of guardaronosieach othersi · pronounreciprocal pronoun, object of guardaronoguardaronolookedguardare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencebenecloselybene · adverbmodifies guardaronoininin · prepositionpreposition marking visovisofaceviso · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of guardaronointerrogandosiquestioninginterrogarsi · verb, gerundgerund clause modifying guardarono (mutual questioning)aina · prepositionpreposition marking vicendavicendaturnvicenda · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of interrogandosia vicenda is a fixed phrase meaning 'each other, mutually'.
poithenpoi · adverbmodifies alzòCoannaCoannaCoanna · proper nounsubject of alzòsiherselfsi · pronounreflexive pronoun of alzò (alzarsi)alzògot upalzare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with alzògravementegravelygravemente · adverbmodifies disse - 6
"Would you like a bread with lard?"
Vorrestiwould likevolere · verb, conditional, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of panepanebreadpane · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of Vorresticolwith thecon il · prepositionpreposition marking lardolardolardlardo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies pane - 7
"Excellent!" exclaimed the master.
BenissimoExcellentbenissimo · adverbexclamation, standaloneesclamòexclaimedesclamare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of padronepadronemasterpadrone · noun, masculine, singularsubject of esclamò So aunt Coanna cut a slice of lard on the board used for kneading bread, and made it into little pieces which she arranged over a round, wide loaf of raw dough; then she put the loaf to bake in the oven.
AlloraSoallora · adverbmodifies tagliòziaauntzia · noun, feminine, singularsubject of tagliòCoannaCoannaCoanna · proper nounmodifies ziatagliòcuttagliare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of fettafettaslicefetta · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of tagliòdiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking lardolardolardlardo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies fettasull’on thesu il · prepositionpreposition marking asseasseboardasse · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of tagliòchewhichche · pronounsubject of servivaservivaservedservire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on asseperforper · prepositionintroduces the clause of preparareprepararekneadingpreparare · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on servivailtheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of panepanebreadpane · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of preparareeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationneof itne · pronounpartitive pronoun, object of fece (of it)fecemadefare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with tagliòtantimanytanto · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of pezzettinipezzettinilittle piecespezzettino · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of fecechewhichche · pronounsubject of disposedisposearrangeddisporre · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on pezzettinisopraoversopra · prepositionpreposition marking paneunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of panepaneloafpane · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of disposecrudorawcrudo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies panelargowidelargo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies paneeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationrotondoroundrotondo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies panepoithenpoi · adverbmodifies misemiseputmettere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of panepaneloafpane · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of miseatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of cuocerecuocerebakecuocere · verb, infinitivecomplement of misedentroindentro · prepositionpreposition marking fornoiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fornofornoovenforno · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of cuocere- 8
And servant and mistress watched closely, their faces bent over the mouth of the oven, anxious that it should turn out well.
EAnde · conjunctionlinks the coordinationservaservantserva · noun, feminine, singularsubject of stetteroeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationpadronamistresspadrona · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with servastetterowatchedstare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceattenteattentiveattento · adjective, feminine, pluralpredicate complement of stetterocolwith thecon il · prepositionpreposition marking voltovoltofacevolto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of stetterocurvatobentcurvare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause modifying voltosullaover thesu il · prepositionpreposition marking boccaboccamouthbocca · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of curvatodelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking fornofornoovenforno · noun, masculine, singularmodifies boccapremuroseanxiouspremuroso · adjective, feminine, pluralcoordinated with attentechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of riuscisselatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cosacosaitcosa · noun, feminine, singularsubject of riuscisseriuscissewould turn outriuscire · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularrelative clause on premurosebenewellbene · adverbmodifies riuscisse - 9
But for some minutes Larentu Verre had forgotten his appetite, and neglected his gun, and was looking out through the door, into the distance, with the same attention with which the women looked into the oven.
MaButma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdaforda · prepositionpreposition marking minutoqualchesomequalche · determiner, singulardeterminer of minutominutominuteminuto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of dimenticato/trascurato/guardavaqualche takes a grammatically singular noun even with plural meaning ('for some minutes').
LarentuLarentuLarentu · proper nounpart of the name Larentu Verre, subject of dimenticatoVerreVerreVerre · proper nounsubject of dimenticatoavevahadavere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of dimenticatodimenticatoforgottendimenticare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of appetitosuohissuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on appetitoappetitoappetiteappetito · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of dimenticatoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtrascuratoneglectedtrascurare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcoordinated with dimenticatoiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fucilesuohissuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on fucilefucilegunfucile · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of trascuratoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationguardavawas lookingguardare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with dimenticatofuoroutfuori · adverbmodifies guardava, with della portadellaof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking portaportadoorporta · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of guardavalontanointo the distancelontano · adverbmodifies guardavaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking attenzionelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of attenzionestessasamestesso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies attenzioneattenzioneattentionattenzione · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of guardavaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking cuicuiwhichcui · pronounoblique complement of guardavanoletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of donnedonnewomendonna · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of guardavanoguardavanolookedguardare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralrelative clause on attenzionedentrointodentro · prepositionpreposition marking fornoiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fornofornoovenforno · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of guardavano Suddenly he shouted:
Adata · prepositionpreposition marking trattounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of trattotrattostroketratto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of gridòad un tratto is a fixed phrase meaning 'suddenly, all at once'.
gridòshoutedgridare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence- 10
"Coanna! Come and see something!"
CoannaCoannaCoanna · proper nounvocative, addressing CoannaVieniComevenire · verb, imperative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of vederevedereseevedere · verb, infinitivecomplement of Vieniunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cosacosasomethingcosa · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of vedere - 11
The old woman was at once beside him.
Latheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vecchiavecchiaold womanvecchio · noun, feminine, singularsubject of fuglihimgli · pronoun, masculine, singularindirect object of fufuwasessere · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to vicinatostoat oncetosto · adverbmodifies vicina (temporal: at once)vicinanearvicino · adjective, feminine, singularpredicate complement of fu, modified by tosto - 12
"Do my eyes deceive me?" asked the master.
M’memi · pronoun, first-person, singulardirect object of ingannanoingannanodeceiveingannare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceglitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of occhiocchieyesocchio · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of ingannanochieseaskedchiedere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of padronepadronemasterpadrone · noun, masculine, singularsubject of chiese - 13
"Your eyes do not deceive you."
GliTheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of occhiocchieyesocchio · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of ingannanononnotnon · adverbmodifies ingannanot’youti · pronoun, second-person, singulardirect object of ingannanoingannanodeceiveingannare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentence - 14
"Is she coming here?"
Vieneis comingvenire · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequiherequi · adverbmodifies Viene - 15
"Here she comes."
QuiHerequi · adverbmodifies vienevienecomesvenire · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence "Go and hide; I'll stay!" the woman said proudly.
VaGoandare · verb, imperative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnasconditihidenascondersi · verb, imperative, second-person, singular, reflexivecoordinated with Varestostayrestare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceioIio · pronoun, first-person, singularsubject of restodissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencefieramenteproudlyfieramente · adverbmodifies disselatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of donnadonnawomandonna · noun, feminine, singularsubject of disse- 16
"I have no reason to hide myself!" shouted the master, no less proudly.
IoIio · pronoun, first-person, singularsubject of devononnotnon · adverbmodifies devodevomustdovere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of nasconderminascondermihide myselfnascondersi · verb, infinitive, reflexivemain verb of the sentencegridòshoutedgridare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencenonnonon · adverbmodifies menomenolessmeno · adverbmodifies fieramentefieramenteproudlyfieramente · adverbmodifies gridòiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of padronepadronemasterpadrone · noun, masculine, singularsubject of gridò "You hide, if you like!"
NasconditiHidenascondersi · verb, imperative, second-person, singular, reflexivemain verb of the sentencetuyoutu · pronoun, second-person, singularsubject of Nasconditiseifse · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vuoivuoilikevolere · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularadverbial clause on Nasconditi- 17
"There is no reason why I should hide, Larentu Verre!"
Nonnotnon · adverbmodifies èc’thereci · pronounexistential particle of èc'è is fixed existential 'there is'; c' does not stand alone as 'there'.
èisessere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceragionereasonragione · noun, feminine, singularsubject of èperchèwhyperché · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of nascondermiioIio · pronoun, first-person, singularsubject of debbadebbashoulddovere · auxiliary verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularauxiliary of nasconderminascondermihidenascondersi · verb, infinitive, reflexiverelative clause on ragioneLarentuLarentuLarentu · proper nounvocative addressVerreVerreVerre · proper nounmodifies Larentu - 18
"Nor I either!"
EAnde · conjunctionlinks the coordinationneppurnot evenneppure · adverbmodifies ioioIio · pronoun, first-person, singularhead of the phrase - 19
Meanwhile Millèna had drawn the lard bread to the edge of the oven, and after blowing on it to remove the ash, she too came to look.
IntantoMeanwhileintanto · adverbmodifies ritiratoMillènaMillènaMillèna · proper nounsubject of ritiratoavevahadavere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of ritiratoritiratodrawnritirare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of panepanebreadpane · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of ritiratocolwithcon il · prepositionpreposition marking lardocol = con + il, 'with the'.
lardolardlardo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies panesull’to thesu il · prepositionpreposition marking orlosull' = su + il; here contributes the sense 'to the' with ritirare (drew the bread to the edge of the oven).
orloedgeorlo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of ritiratodelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking fornofornoovenforno · noun, masculine, singularmodifies orloeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdopoafterdopo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of soffiatoavercihavingavere ci · verb, infinitive, with cliticauxiliary of soffiatoaverci soffiato sopra = 'having blown on it'; ci refers to the bread.
soffiatoblownsoffiare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcoordinated with ritiratosopraonsopra · prepositionmodifies soffiatopertoper · prepositionintroduces the clause of togliertoglierremovetogliere · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on soffiatolatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cenerecenereashcenere · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of togliervenivacamevenire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with ritiratoanchetooanche · adverbmodifies essaessasheesso · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of venivaatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of vederevederelookvedere · verb, infinitivecomplement of veniva - 20
"What is it? Who is it?" she asked, looking outside.
CosaWhatcosa · pronoun, singularsubject of èèisessere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencechiwhochi · pronounhead of the phraseèisessere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to chidomandòaskeddomandare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceguardandolookingguardare · verb, gerundadverbial clause on domandòfuorioutsidefuori · adverbmodifies guardando And at once she grew uneasy.
EAnde · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtostoat oncetosto · adverbmodifies turbòsiherselfsi · pronoun, reflexivereflexive clitic of turbòsi is the fixed reflexive clitic of turbarsi ('to grow uneasy'); it doesn't mean 'herself' independently here.
turbògrew uneasyturbarsi · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular, reflexivemain verb of the sentence- 21
She saw a woman and a boy coming toward the sheep-farm, along the path traced through the tender green of the plain: the woman wore a poor costume of dark cloth, the boy a modest little suit of fustian.
Vedevasawvedere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of donnadonnawomandonna · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of Vedevaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fanciullofanciulloboyfanciullo · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with donnavenirecomingvenire · verb, infinitivecomplement of Vedevaallato thea il · prepositionpreposition marking voltavoltatowardvolta · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of venirealla volta di is an idiom meaning 'toward'.
delloof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking stazzostazzosheep-farmstazzo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies voltaattraversoalongattraverso · prepositionpreposition marking sentieroiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sentierosentieropathsentiero · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of veniretracciatotracedtracciare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause modifying sentierotrathroughtra · prepositionpreposition marking verdeiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of verdeverdegreenverde · noun, masculine, singularmodifies sentierotenerotendertenero · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies verdedellaof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking pianurapianuraplainpianura · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of verdelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of donnadonnawomandonna · noun, feminine, singularsubject of indossavaindossavaworeindossare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of costumecostumecostumecostume · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of indossavapoveropoorpovero · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies costumediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking pannopannoclothpanno · noun, masculine, singularcomplement of costumescurodarkscuro · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies pannoiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fanciullofanciulloboyfanciullo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of indossava (elided)unauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of vestitinomodestomodestmodesto · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies vestitinovestitinolittle suitvestitino · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of indossava (elided)diofdi · prepositionpreposition marking fustagnofustagnofustianfustagno · noun, masculine, singularmodifies vestitino - 22
Millèna at once recognized in the woman a poor relative of her husband's, who eleven or twelve years before had been a servant on the farm, and had had a son by Larentu Verre.
MillènaMillènaMillèna · proper nounsubject of riconobbericonobberecognizedriconoscere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencetostoat oncetosto · adverbmodifies riconobbenellain thein il · prepositionpreposition marking donnadonnawomandonna · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of riconobbeunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of parentepoverapoorpovero · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies parenteparenterelativeparente · noun, singulardirect object of riconobbediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking maritosuohersuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on maritomaritohusbandmarito · noun, masculine, singularmodifies parentechewhoche · pronounsubject of servaundicielevenundici · numeralquantifies anniooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdodicitwelvedodici · numeralcoordinated with undicianniyearsanno · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of servaprimabeforeprima · adverbmodifies annierahadessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of servastatabeenessere · auxiliary verb, past, participle, feminine, singularauxiliary of servaservaservantserva · noun, feminine, singularpredicate complement of era statanelloon thein il · prepositionpreposition marking stazzostazzofarmstazzo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of servaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationavevahadavere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of avutoavutohadavere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcoordinated with riconobbeunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of figliofigliosonfiglio · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of avutodabyda · prepositionpreposition marking LarentuLarentuLarentuLarentu · proper nounoblique complement of avutoVerreVerreVerre · proper noundepends on Larentu Everyone knew that only through the instigations and gossip of aunt Coanna, who for forty years had ruled the farm, had the master, no longer young, failed to marry Andreana Verre.
TuttiEveryonetutto · pronoun, masculine, pluralsubject of sapevanosapevanoknewsapere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of sposatosoloonlysolo · adverbmodifies istigazioniperthroughper · prepositionpreposition marking istigazioniletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of istigazioniistigazioniinstigationsistigazione · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of sposatoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of pettegolezzipettegolezzigossippettegolezzo · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with istigazionidiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking ziaziaauntzia · noun, feminine, singularmodifies pettegolezziCoannaCoannaCoanna · proper noundepends on ziachewhoche · pronounsubject of dominavadaforda · prepositionpreposition marking anniquarant’fortyquaranta · numeralquantifies annianniyearsanno · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of dominavadominavahad ruleddominare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on zianelloin thein il · prepositionpreposition marking stazzostazzofarmstazzo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of dominavailtheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of padronepadronemasterpadrone · noun, masculine, singularsubject of sposatononnonon · adverbmodifies piùpiùlongerpiù · adverbmodifies giovanegiovaneyounggiovane · adjective, singularmodifies padronenonnotnon · adverbmodifies sposatoavevahadavere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of sposatosposatomarriedsposare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the subordinate clause introduced by cheAndreanaAndreanaAndreana · proper noundirect object of sposatoVerreVerreVerre · proper noundepends on AndreanaAnd through aunt Coanna's scheming, he had instead taken as wife a relative of the old servant's, twenty years younger than himself.
EAnde · conjunctionlinks the coordinationpeithrough theper i · prepositionpreposition marking maneggipei = per + i, 'through the'.
maneggischemingmaneggio · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of toltodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking ziaziaauntzia · noun, feminine, singularmodifies maneggiCoannaCoannaCoanna · proper noundepends on ziaegliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of toltoavevahadavere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of toltoinveceinsteadinvece · adverbmodifies toltotoltotakentogliere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencetolto in moglie is idiomatic: 'taken as wife', i.e. married.
inasin · prepositionpreposition marking mogliemogliewifemoglie · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of toltounaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of parenteparenterelativeparente · noun, singulardirect object of toltodellaof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking servavecchiaoldvecchio · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies servaservaservantserva · noun, feminine, singularcomplement of parentedibydi · prepositionpreposition marking vent’annivent’twentyventi · numeralquantifies annianniyearsanno · noun, masculine, pluralquantifies giovanepiùmorepiù · adverbmodifies giovanegiovaneyoungergiovane · adjective, singularmodifies parentedithandi · prepositionpreposition marking luiluihimlui · pronoun, masculine, singularoblique complement of giovane- 23
Since their wedding, Millèna had never seen Andreana at the farm, nor had she noticed that her husband remembered the woman and the boy who now came, quiet and composed, along the sunlit path.
Doposincedopo · prepositionpreposition marking nozzeletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of nozzelorotheirloro · determinerdepends on nozzenozzeweddingnozze · noun, feminine, pluralobject of Dopo, adjunct of vedutoMillènaMillènaMillèna · proper nounsubject of vedutononnotnon · adverbmodifies vedutoavevahadavere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of vedutomainevermai · adverbmodifies vedutovedutoseenvedere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceAndreanaAndreanaAndreana · proper noundirect object of vedutonelloat thein il · prepositionpreposition marking stazzostazzofarmstazzo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of vedutonènornè · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsi(particle)si · pronounreflexive marker of accortaerahadessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of accortaaccortanoticedaccorgersi · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularcoordinated with vedutochethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ricordasseiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of maritomaritohusbandmarito · noun, masculine, singularsubject of ricordassericordasserememberedricordare · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularclausal complement of accortalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of donnadonnawomandonna · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of ricordasseeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fanciullofanciulloboyfanciullo · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with donnachewhoche · pronounsubject of venivanooranowora · adverbmodifies venivanovenivanocamevenire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the relative clausequietiquietquieto · adjective, masculine, pluralpredicative complement of venivanoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcomposticomposedcomposto · adjective, masculine, pluralcoordinated with quietiattraversoalongattraverso · prepositionpreposition marking sentieroiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sentierosentieropathsentiero · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of venivanosoleggiatosunlitsoleggiato · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies sentiero - 24
"Why is she coming?"
Perchèwhyperché · adverbmodifies vienevieneis comingvenire · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence "What does that woman want?"
Cosawhatcosa · pronoun, singulardirect object of vuolevuolewantvolere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecoleithat womancolei · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of vuole"Go away, Larentu Verre, go and hide: I'll stay, go!"
Vattenego awayandarsene · verb, imperative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceLarentuLarentuLarentu · proper nounvocative addressVerreVerreVerre · proper nounmodifies Larentuvagoandare · verb, imperative, second-person, singularparallel clause to Vatteneeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnasconditihidenascondersi · verb, imperative, second-person, singularcoordinated with varestostayrestare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceioIio · pronoun, singularsubject of restovagoandare · verb, imperative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentence"She's surely coming to ask you for money!" the old servant muttered.
Vieneis comingvenire · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecertamentesurelycertamente · adverbmodifies Vieneatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of chiedertichiedertiask youchiedere ti · verb, infinitivecomplement of Vienedelfordi il · prepositionpreposition marking danarodanaromoneydanaro · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of chiedertiborbottavamutteredborbottare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of servavecchiaoldvecchio · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies servaservaservantserva · noun, feminine, singularsubject of borbottava- 25
"My God, my Jesus, my God...." Millèna was saying timidly, sighing.
DioGoddio · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrasemiomymio · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on DioGesùJesusGesù · proper nouncoordinated with Diomiomymio · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on GesùDioGoddio · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with Diomiomymio · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on Diodicevawas sayingdire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencetimidamentetimidlytimidamente · adverbmodifies dicevaMillènaMillènaMillèna · proper nounsubject of dicevasospirandosighingsospirare · verb, gerundadverbial clause on diceva - 26
Larentu turned: he looked at his wife's childlike face, looked at aunt Coanna's white, wrinkled face; then he began to laugh, but at once seemed to repent of having laughed, and said roughly:
LarentuLarentuLarentu · proper nounsubject of volsesi(particle)si · pronounreflexive marker of volsevolseturnedvolgersi · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceguardòlooked atguardare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of visovisofaceviso · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of guardòinfantilechildlikeinfantile · adjective, singularmodifies visodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking mogliesuahissuo · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on mogliemogliewifemoglie · noun, feminine, singularmodifies visoguardòlooked atguardare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with guardòiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of voltovoltofacevolto · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of guardòbiancowhitebianco · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies voltoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationrugosowrinkledrugoso · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with biancodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking ziaziaauntzia · noun, feminine, singularmodifies voltoCoannaCoannaCoanna · proper noundepends on ziapoithenpoi · adverbmodifies misesi(particle)si · pronounreflexive marker of misemisebeganmettersi · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of ridereriderelaughridere · verb, infinitivecomplement of misemabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtostoat oncetosto · adverbmodifies parveparveseemedparere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with misepentirsito repentpentirsi · verb, infinitivecomplement of parvediofdi · prepositionintroduces the clause of risoaverhavingavere · auxiliary verb, infinitiveauxiliary of risorisolaughedridere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcomplement of parveeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with parverudementeroughlyrudemente · adverbmodifies disse - 27
"Go back to your work, women!"
Tornatego backtornare · verb, present, imperative, second-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencealtoa il · prepositionpreposition marking lavorovostroyourvostro · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on lavorolavoroworklavoro · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of Tornatedonnewomendonna · noun, feminine, pluralvocative address - 28
Millèna returned at once to the oven, but aunt Coanna did not move.
MillènaMillènaMillèna · proper nounsubject of tornòtornòreturnedtornare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesubitoat oncesubito · adverbmodifies tornòversotoverso · prepositionpreposition marking fornoiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fornofornoovenforno · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of tornòmabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationziaauntzia · noun, feminine, singularsubject of mosseCoannaCoannaCoanna · proper nounmodifies zianonnotnon · adverbmodifies mossesi(particle)si · pronounreflexive marker of mossemossemovedmuoversi · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with tornò - 29
"Go on, old woman, mind your own business!"
Vagoandare · verb, imperative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelàonlà · adverbmodifies Vavecchiaold womanvecchio · noun, feminine, singularvocative addressfadofare · verb, present, imperative, second-person, singularparallel clause to VaIdiom: "fa il fatto tuo" literally "do your own thing", i.e. mind your own business.
iltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fattofattobusinessfatto · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of fatuoyourtuo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies fatto - 30
"Larentu Verre!"
LarentuLarentuLarentu · proper nounhead of the phraseVerreVerreVerre · proper noundepends on Larentu - 31
"Go on, mind your own business!"
Vagoandare · verb, imperative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelàonlà · adverbmodifies Vafadofare · verb, present, imperative, second-person, singularparallel clause to VaIdiom: "fa il fatto tuo" literally "do your own thing", i.e. mind your own business.
iltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fattofattobusinessfatto · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of fatuoyourtuo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies fatto "I'll manage on my own!"
Sapròwill know howsapere · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of arrangiarmiarrangiarmimanagearrangiarsi · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencedabyda · prepositionpreposition marking mememyselfme · pronoun, singularoblique complement of arrangiarmi"Go!"
Vagoandare · verb, imperative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentence- 32
The old woman moved away reluctantly; but even while staying at the back of the kitchen she kept watching through the door, and muttering.
Latheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vecchiavecchiaold womanvecchio · noun, feminine, singularsubject of allontanòs’(particle)si · pronounreflexive marker of allontanòallontanòmoved awayallontanarsi · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceawitha · prepositionpreposition marking malincuoremalincuorereluctancemalincuore · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of allontanòmabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationpurevenpure · adverbmodifies standostandostayingstare · verb, gerundadverbial clause on guardavainatin · prepositionpreposition marking fondofondothe backfondo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of standoallaof thea il · prepositionpreposition marking cucinacucinakitchencucina · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of standoguardavawatchedguardare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceattraversothroughattraverso · prepositionpreposition marking portalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of portaportadoorporta · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of guardavaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationborbottavamutteredborbottare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with guardava - 33
"So you don't want to eat, then?" Millèna asked her husband.
Nonnotnon · adverbmodifies vuoivuoiwantvolere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularauxiliary of mangiaredunquethendunque · adverbmodifies mangiaremangiareeatmangiare · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencedomandòaskeddomandare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceMillènaMillènaMillèna · proper nounsubject of domandòatoa · prepositionpreposition marking maritosuohersuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on maritomaritohusbandmarito · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of domandò - 34
Uncle Larentu did not answer.
ZioUnclezio · noun, masculine, singularsubject of risposeLarentuLarentuLarentu · proper noundepends on Ziononnotnon · adverbmodifies risposerisposeansweredrispondere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence He pretended to still be mending the gun's strap, keeping himself very busy; but every so often he looked outside, and felt a vague uneasiness, or rather a dull, secret anger.
Egliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of fingevafingevapretendedfingere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceditodi · prepositionintroduces the clause of accomodareaccomodaremendaccomodare · verb, infinitivecomplement of fingevaancorastillancora · adverbmodifies accomodarelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of correggiacorreggiastrapcorreggia · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of accomodaredelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking fucilefucilegunfucile · noun, masculine, singularmodifies correggiadandosikeeping himselfdarsi · verb, gerundadverbial clause on accomodaremoltoverymolto · adverbmodifies dandosida(particle)da · prepositionpart of idiom "darsi da fare", introduces farefarebusyfare · verb, infinitivecomplement of dandosiperòbutperò · adverbmodifies guardavaguardavalookedguardare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceognieveryogni · determiner, singularpart of idiom "ogni tanto", modifies guardavatantoso oftentanto · adverbpart of idiom "ogni tanto", modifies guardavafuorioutsidefuori · adverbmodifies guardavaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationprovavafeltprovare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with guardavaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of inquietudinevagavaguevago · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies inquietudineinquietudineuneasinessinquietudine · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of provavaooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmegliorathermeglio · adverbmodifies colleraunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of colleracolleraangercollera · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with inquietudinesordadullsordo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies colleraeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsegretasecretsegreto · adjective, feminine, singularcoordinated with sorda- 35
"I know why that woman and that boy are coming," he thought, knotting the strap spitefully.
SoI knowsapere · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceperchèwhyperché · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vengonoquellathatquello · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of donnadonnawomandonna · noun, feminine, singularsubject of vengonoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationquelthatquello · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fanciullofanciulloboyfanciullo · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with donnavengonoare comingvenire · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralclausal complement of Sopensavathoughtpensare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceannodandoknottingannodare · verb, gerundadverbial clause on pensavadispettosamentespitefullydispettosamente · adverbmodifies annodandolatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of correggiacorreggiastrapcorreggia · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of annodando "Now they're really starting to annoy me."
Oranowora · adverbmodifies comincianocomincianoare startingcominciare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of rompermirompermiannoy merompere mi · verb, infinitivecomplement of comincianoRompere le scatole ('break the boxes') is an idiom for annoying/bothering someone; not literal.
davveroreallydavvero · adverbmodifies rompermiletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of scatolescatoleboxesscatola · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of rompermi"The day before yesterday it was the schoolmaster, who let me know that that boy is first in his school, and that I must send him to study."
Ieriyesterdayieri · adverbpart of the idiom ieri l'altro, modifies statol’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of altroaltrootheraltro · pronoun, masculine, singularcompletes the idiom ieri l'altro, modifies statoIeri l'altro is an idiom meaning 'the day before yesterday.'
èhasessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of statostatowasessere · auxiliary verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcopula, predicate complement linking to maestroiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of maestromaestroschoolmastermaestro · noun, masculine, singularpredicate noun of è statoiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of qualequalewhoquale · pronoun, singularsubject of ha fattomimemi · pronoun, singularobject of ha fatto (causee)hahasavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of fattofattomadefare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularrelative clause on maestro, governs saperesapereknowsapere · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of fatto (fatto sapere = let know)chethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause, complement of saperequelthatquello · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ragazzoragazzoboyragazzo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of è (primo)èisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to primoiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of primoprimofirstprimo · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate adjective, complement of èdellain thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking scuolascuolaschoolscuola · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of primoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationchethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause, complement of sapere (coordinated with first che)ioIio · pronoun, singularsubject of devodevomustdovere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of mandarlomandarlosend himmandare lo · verb, infinitivecomplement of devoatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of studiarestudiarestudystudiare · verb, infinitivecomplement of mandarlo"Then the parish priest too."
Poithenpoi · adverbmodifies parrocoanchetooanche · adverbmodifies parrocoiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of parrocoparrocoparish priestparroco · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrase"Let them all go to the devil!"
Vadanomay they goandare · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencealto thea il · prepositionpreposition marking diavolodiavolodevildiavolo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of Vadanotuttialltutto · pronoun, masculine, pluralsubject of Vadano"Let them put him to work the land, or have him study at their own expense!"
Mabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcheletche · conjunctionintroduces the jussive clauselohimlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of mettanomettanoputmettere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of lavorarlavorarworklavorare · verb, infinitivecomplement of mettanolatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of terraterralandterra · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of lavorarooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlohimlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of studiarefaccianohavefare · auxiliary verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, pluralauxiliary of studiarestudiarestudystudiare · verb, infinitivecoordinated with lavoraraata · prepositionpreposition marking speselorotheirloro · determinerdepends on spesespeseexpensespesa · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of studiare"And that shameless woman who dares come here; just look at that!"
Eande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationquellathatquello · pronoun, feminine, singularhead of the phrasesfacciatashamelesssfacciato · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies quellachewhoche · pronounsubject of venirosadaresosare · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of venirvenircomevenire · verb, infinitiverelative clause on sfacciataquiherequi · adverbmodifies venirmabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationguardalookguardare · verb, imperative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentence"Well then, let her come!"
Ebbenewell thenebbene · adverbhead of the phrasecheletche · conjunctionintroduces the jussive clausevengacomevenire · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singulardepends on Ebbene"I'll kick her out!"
Laherla · pronoun, feminine, singulardirect object of pigliopiglioI grabpigliare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencePigliare a calci ('grab with kicks') is an idiom for kicking someone out.
awitha · prepositionpreposition marking calcicalcikickscalcio · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of piglio- 36
And yet, despite his brave resolve, he felt a strange trepidation, not for himself, but for his wife and for Coanna.
Eppureand yeteppure · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnonostantedespitenonostante · prepositionpreposition marking propositoiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of propositosuohissuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on propositocoraggiosobravecoraggioso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies propositopropositoresolveproposito · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of sentivaegliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of sentivasentivafeltsentire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of trepidanzastranastrangestrano · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies trepidanzatrepidanzatrepidationtrepidanza · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of sentivanonnotnon · adverbmodifies sèperforper · prepositionpreposition marking sèsèhimselfsè · pronounoblique complement of sentivamabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationperforper · prepositionpreposition marking mogliesuahissuo · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on mogliemogliewifemoglie · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with sèeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationperforper · prepositionpreposition marking CoannaCoannaCoannaCoanna · proper nouncoordinated with sè He was afraid of the servant, and ashamed before his wife, whose youth and goodness he loved.
Avevahadavere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencepaurafearpaura · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of Avevadellaof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking servaservaservantserva · noun, feminine, singularmodifies pauraeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvergognashamevergogna · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with servadellabefore thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking mogliemogliewifemoglie · noun, feminine, singularmodifies vergognadellaofdi il · prepositionpreposition marking qualequalewhomquale · pronoun, singularoblique complement of amavaegliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of amavaamavalovedamare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on moglielatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of giovinezzagiovinezzayouthgiovinezza · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of amavaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of bontàbontàgoodnessbontà · noun, femininecoordinated with giovinezza- 37
"Well then, let them come!"
Ebbenewell thenebbene · adverbhead of the phrasecheletche · conjunctionintroduces the jussive clausevenganocomevenire · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, pluraldepends on Ebbene "As many kicks as they want!" he repeated to himself, thinking of Andreana and of that boy he did not love: but meanwhile he would have liked to go out to meet them and beg them not to come nearer.
Calcikickscalcio · noun, masculine, pluralhead of the phrasequantias many asquanto · pronoun, masculine, pluralmodifies Calcineof themne · pronounindirect object of voglionovoglionowantvolere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralrelative clause on Calciripetevahe repeatedripetere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencefratofra · prepositionpreposition marking sèsèhimselfsè · pronounoblique complement of ripetevapensandothinkingpensare · verb, gerundadverbial clause on ripetevaadofa · prepositionpreposition marking AndreanaAndreanaAndreanaAndreana · proper nounoblique complement of pensandoedande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationaofa · prepositionpreposition marking fanciulloquelthatquello · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fanciullofanciulloboyfanciullo · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with Andreanachethatche · pronoundirect object of amavaegliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of amavanonnotnon · adverbmodifies amavaamavalovedamare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on fanciullomabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationintantomeanwhileintanto · adverbmodifies andareavrebbewould haveavere · auxiliary verb, present, conditional, third-person, singularauxiliary of andarevolutowantedvolere · auxiliary verb, past, participle, masculine, singularauxiliary of andareandaregoandare · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencelorothemloro · determinerdepends on incontroincontroto meetincontro · noun, masculine, singularcompletes the idiom andare incontro (go to meet), depends on andareeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationpregarlibeg thempregare li · verb, infinitivecoordinated with andareditodi · prepositionintroduces the clause of avanzarenonnotnon · adverbmodifies avanzareavanzarecome neareravanzare · verb, infinitivecomplement of pregarliFor a moment he hoped the woman and boy would pass straight by the farm, but when he saw them close and heading for his door he stepped back, hung the gun in its usual place, then started to go out.
Perforper · prepositionpreposition marking momentounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of momentomomentomomentmomento · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of speròsperòhopedsperare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of passasserolatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of donnadonnawomandonna · noun, feminine, singularsubject of passasseroeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ragazzoragazzoboyragazzo · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with donnapassasserowould passpassare · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, pluralverb of the clause introduced by che, complement of speròdrittistraightdritto · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies passasserodavantiin front ofdavanti · prepositionpreposition marking stazzoallothea il · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of stazzostazzofarmstazzo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of drittimabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationquandowhenquando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of videlithemli · pronoun, masculine, pluraldirect object of videvidesawvedere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularverb of the clause introduced by quandoviciniclosevicino · adjective, masculine, pluralpredicate complement of li, describes themeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdirettiheadingdiretto · adjective, masculine, pluralcoordinated with viciniallato thea il · prepositionpreposition marking portasuahissuo · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on portaportadoorporta · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of videegliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of scostòsihimselfsi · pronounexpletive with scostòscostòstepped backscostare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceappesehungappendere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with scostòiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fucilefucilegunfucile · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of appesealin thea il · prepositionpreposition marking postosolitousualsolito · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies postopostoplaceposto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of appesepoithenpoi · adverbmodifies avviòsihimselfsi · pronounexpletive with avviòavviòset offavviare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with scostòpertoper · prepositionintroduces the clause of uscireuscirego outuscire · verb, infinitivecomplement of avviò- 38
"Go and do that other stupid thing," said aunt Coanna scornfully.
Fadofare · verb, imperative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequell’thatquello · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of bestialitàaltraotheraltro · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies bestialitàbestialitàstupid thingbestialità · noun, femininedirect object of Fadissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with Faziaauntzia · noun, feminine, singularsubject of disseCoannaCoannaCoanna · proper noundepends on ziaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking disprezzodisprezzoscorndisprezzo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of disse - 39
He felt nailed to the threshold.
Egliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of inchiodatosihimselfsi · pronounexpletive with inchiodatosentìfeltsentire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of inchiodatoinchiodatonailedinchiodare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencesulto thesu il · prepositionpreposition marking limitarelimitarethresholdlimitare · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of inchiodato "Those two" were advancing; there they were by the yard hedge, there they were before the door.
Queithosequello · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of dueduetwodue · numeralsubject of avanzavanos’themselvessi · pronounexpletive with avanzavanoavanzavanowere advancingavanzare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceeccolithere they areeccolo · adverbhead of the phrasepressobypresso · prepositionpreposition marking siepelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of siepesiepehedgesiepe · noun, feminine, singularmodifies eccolidelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking cortilecortileyardcortile · noun, masculine, singularmodifies siepeeccolithere they areeccolo · adverbcoordinated with eccolidavantibeforedavanti · prepositionpreposition marking portalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of portaportadoorporta · noun, feminine, singularmodifies eccoliBehind the hedge the dogs were barking loudly.
Dietrobehinddietro · prepositionpreposition marking siepelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of siepesiepehedgesiepe · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of abbaiavanoitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of canicanidogscane · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of abbaiavanoabbaiavanowere barkingabbaiare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceforteloudlyforte · adverbcomplement of abbaiavano- 40
"Ave Maria," the woman greeted him humbly, lifting her clear, wide eyes toward Larentu.
AveHailAve · proper nounquoted greeting, complement of salutò"Ave Maria" is used here as a spoken greeting, not a request or prayer.
MariaMaryMaria · proper noundepends on Avesalutògreetedsalutare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceumilmentehumblyumilmente · adverbmodifies salutòlatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of donnadonnawomandonna · noun, feminine, singularsubject of salutòsollevandoliftingsollevare · verb, gerundadverbial clause on salutòversotowardverso · prepositionpreposition marking LarentuLarentuLarentuLarentu · proper nounobject of versoitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of occhionisuoihersuo · determiner, masculine, pluraldepends on occhionilimpidiclearlimpido · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies occhioniocchioniwide eyesocchione · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of sollevando - 41
He did not answer, but almost instinctively stepped aside to let the visitors pass.
EgliHeegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of risposenonnotnon · adverbmodifies risposerisposeansweredrispondere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencemabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationquasialmostquasi · adverbmodifies istintivamenteistintivamenteinstinctivelyistintivamente · adverbmodifies scostòsihimselfsi · pronounreflexive pronoun of scostòscostòstepped asidescostare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with risposepertoper · prepositionintroduces the clause of lasciarlasciarletlasciare · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on scostòpassarepasspassare · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of lasciaritheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of visitatorivisitatorivisitorsvisitatore · noun, masculine, plurallogical subject of passare, object of lasciar - 42
Andreana did not hesitate a moment and walked with head held high into that house from which she had gone out dishonored.
AndreanaAndreanaAndreana · proper nounsubject of esitònonnotnon · adverbmodifies esitòesitòhesitatedesitare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of minutominutomomentminuto · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of esitòedande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationentròwalked inentrare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with esitòawitha · prepositionpreposition marking viso"a viso alto" is a set phrase meaning boldly, head held high.
visofaceviso · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of entròaltohighalto · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies visoinintoin · prepositionpreposition marking casaquellathatquello · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of casacasahousecasa · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of entròdondefrom whichdonde · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of uscitaerahadessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of uscitauscitagone outuscire · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularmain verb of the relative clause on casadisonoratadishonoreddisonorare · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularpredicative complement of uscita She had come to ask for her son's future, and felt a lioness's courage.
EllaSheella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of venivavenivahad comevenire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencepertoper · prepositionintroduces the clause of chiederechiedereaskchiedere · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on venival’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of avvenireavvenirefutureavvenire · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of chiederediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking figliosuohersuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on figliofigliosonfiglio · noun, masculine, singularmodifies avvenireeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsentivafeltsentire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with venivaunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of coraggiocoraggiocouragecoraggio · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of sentivadaofda · prepositionpreposition marking leonessaleonessalionessleonessa · noun, feminine, singularmodifies coraggioBut the boy looked, with his big hazel eyes, clear and a little frightened, at that small, reddish man with the spiteful face, who in his fur jacket looked like a malicious fox, and he blushed.
MaButma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fanciullofanciulloboyfanciullo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of guardòguardòlookedguardare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecoiwithcon il · prepositionpreposition marking occhisuoihissuo · determiner, masculine, pluraldepends on occhigrandibiggrande · adjective, pluralmodifies occhiocchieyesocchio · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of guardòcolorcoloredcolor · adjectivemodifies occhinocciolahazelnocciola · adjective, feminine, singularcompound with color, modifies occhilimpidiclearlimpido · adjective, masculine, pluralcoordinated with color nocciola, modifies occhieande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of po’po’littlepo’ · adverbmodifies spauritispauritifrightenedspaurito · adjective, pluralcoordinated with limpidi, modifies occhiquell’thatquello · determiner, singulardeterminer of uomouomomanuomo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of guardòpiccolinosmallpiccolino · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies uomorossignoreddishrossigno · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with piccolinodalwith theda il · prepositionpreposition marking visovisofaceviso · noun, masculine, singulardescribes uomomalevolospitefulmalevolo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies visochewhoche · pronounsubject of rassomigliavaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking sopragiaccalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sopragiaccasuahissuo · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on sopragiaccasopragiaccajacketsopragiacca · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of rassomigliavadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking pelopelofurpelo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies sopragiaccarassomigliavalooked likerassomigliare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause verb, modifies uomoadlikea · prepositionpreposition marking volpeunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of volpevolpefoxvolpe · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of rassomigliavamalignamaliciousmaligno · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies volpeeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationarrossìblushedarrossire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with guardò- 43
Despite all her boldness, at first Andreana saw nothing, and after greeting them she fell silent, confused and moved.
NonostanteDespitenonostante · prepositionpreposition marking ardiretuttoalltutto · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on ardireiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ardiresuohersuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on ardireardireboldnessardire · noun, masculine, singularobject of Nonostantesulleatsu il · prepositionpart of the idiom sulle prime, modifies vide"sulle prime" is a set phrase meaning "at first."
primefirstprimo · adjective, feminine, pluralpart of the idiom sulle prime, modifies videAndreanaAndreanaAndreana · proper nounsubject of videnonnotnon · adverbmodifies videvidesawvedere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencenullanothingnulla · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of videeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdopoafterdopo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of salutatoaverhavingavere · auxiliary verb, infinitiveauxiliary of salutatosalutatogreetedsalutare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularadverbial clause on tacquetacquefell silenttacere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with videconfusaconfusedconfuso · adjective, feminine, singularpredicative complement of tacque, modifies Andreanaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcommossamovedcommosso · adjective, feminine, singularcoordinated with confusa - 44
But little by little she regained her courage and looked around.
MaButma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationabya · prepositionpreposition marking poco"a poco a poco" is a set phrase meaning "little by little."
pocolittlepoco · adverbmodifies ripreseabya · prepositionpreposition marking pocopocolittlepoco · adverbmodifies ripreseripreseregainedriprendere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecoraggiocouragecoraggio · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of ripreseeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsiherselfsi · pronounreflexive pronoun of guardòguardòlookedguardare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with ripreseattornoaroundattorno · adverbmodifies guardò The kitchen was indeed still the same, plastered with yellow earth, and almost half taken up by the oven: in the corner behind the door the gun still hung; a little further along, a skirt of coarse black wool belonging to the old servant hung from a nail, and beside the skirt a wooden board with a hollow for holding the salt.
LaTheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cucinacucinakitchencucina · noun, feminine, singularsubject of eraerawasessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to stessabenindeedbene · adverbmodifies sempresemprestillsempre · adverbmodifies stessalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of stessastessasamestesso · adjective, feminine, singularpredicate complement of eraintonacataplasteredintonacare · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularcoordinated with stessa, modifies cucinaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking terraterraearthterra · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of intonacatagiallayellowgiallo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies terraeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationquasialmostquasi · adverbmodifies metàaata · prepositionpreposition marking metàmetàhalfmetà · noun, feminineadverbial complement of occupataoccupatataken upoccupare · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularcoordinated with intonacata, modifies cucinadalby theda il · prepositionpreposition marking fornofornoovenforno · noun, masculine, singularagent of occupatanell’inin il · prepositionpreposition marking angoloangolocornerangolo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of pendevadietrobehinddietro · prepositionpreposition marking portalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of portaportadoorporta · noun, feminine, singularmodifies angolopendevahungpendere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesemprestillsempre · adverbmodifies pendevailtheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fucilefucilegunfucile · noun, masculine, singularsubject of pendevaunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of po’po’littlepo’ · adverbmodifies piùpiùfurtherpiù · adverbmodifies attaccatainonin · prepositionpreposition marking làlàalonglà · adverbmodifies piùstavawasstare · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of attaccataattaccatahangingattaccare · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularmain verb of the sentenceadfroma · prepositionpreposition marking chiodounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of chiodochiodonailchiodo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of attaccataunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of gonnagonnaskirtgonna · noun, feminine, singularsubject of attaccatad’ofdi · prepositionpreposition marking orbaceorbacecoarse woolorbace · noun, masculine, singularmodifies gonnadellaof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking servavecchiaoldvecchio · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies servaservaservantserva · noun, feminine, singularobject of della, modifies gonnavicinobesidevicino · adverbintroduces adverbial phrase modifying tagliereallathea il · prepositionpreposition marking gonnagonnaskirtgonna · noun, feminine, singularobject of alla, modifies tagliereunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of taglieretagliereboardtagliere · noun, masculine, singularsubject of an elided verb, parallel to gonnadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking legnolegnowoodlegno · noun, masculine, singularmodifies tagliereconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking incavol’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of incavoincavohollowincavo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of tagliereperforper · prepositionintroduces the clause of mettercimetterciholdingmettere ci · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on tagliereiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of salesalesaltsale · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of metterciThere, the granite hearth was still in the middle of the kitchen; through the dirty glass of the window one of the few cork-oaks rising over the plain could be seen.
EccoThereecco · interjectionsentence-initial discourse marker"Ecco" here is a scene-setting interjection ("There,"/"Behold"), not a modifier of a specific word.
iltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of focolarefocolarehearthfocolare · noun, masculine, singularsubject of eradiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking granitogranitogranitegranito · noun, masculine, singularmodifies focolareerawasessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to centrosemprestillsempre · adverbmodifies centronelin thein il · prepositionpreposition marking centrocentromiddlecentro · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of eradellaof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking cucinacucinakitchencucina · noun, feminine, singularmodifies centroattraversothroughattraverso · prepositionpreposition marking vetroiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of vetrovetroglassvetro · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of scorgevasporcodirtysporco · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies vetrodellaof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking finestrafinestrawindowfinestra · noun, feminine, singularmodifies vetrosionesi · pronounimpersonal/passive marker with scorgevascorgevasawscorgere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunooneuno · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of scorgevadeiof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking soveripochifewpoco · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of soverisovericork-oakssovere · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies unochethatche · pronounsubject of sorgevanosorgevanorosesorgere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralrelative clause on soveriperoverper · prepositionpreposition marking pianuralatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of pianurapianuraplainpianura · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of sorgevanoThe dogs were still barking.
ITheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of canicanidogscane · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of abbaiavanoabbaiavanowere barkingabbaiare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencesemprestillsempre · adverbmodifies abbaiavanoAh, there, she remembered one by one the farm's old dogs: the one whose bark sounded like a hoarse child crying was Maccioni, Larentu's favorite red dog.
Ahahah · interjectiondiscourse markereccothereecco · adverbdiscourse markerellasheella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of ricordavaricordavarememberedricordare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunooneuno · pronoun, masculine, singularadverbial quantifier of ricordavaidiom uno per uno = one by one
perbyper · prepositionpreposition marking unounooneuno · pronoun, masculine, singularobject of peritheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of canivecchioldvecchio · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies canicanidogscane · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of ricordavadelloof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking stazzostazzofarmstazzo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies caniquellothe onequello · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of erachethatche · pronounsubject of sembravanell’in thein il · prepositionpreposition marking abbaiareabbaiarebarkingabbaiare · verb, infinitiveoblique complement of sembravasembravaseemedsembrare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on quellounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fanciullofanciullochildfanciullo · noun, masculine, singularcomplement of sembravaraucohoarserauco · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies fanciullopiangentecryingpiangente · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies fanciulloerawasessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to MaccioniMaccioniMaccioniMaccioni · proper nounpredicate complement of erailtheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of canecanedogcane · noun, masculine, singularin apposition to Maccionirossoredrosso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies canefavoritofavoritefavorito · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies canediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking LarentuLarentuLarentuLarentu · proper nouncomplement of favoritoAh, the women were making bread?
Ahahah · interjectiondiscourse markerletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of donnedonnewomendonna · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of facevanofacevanowere makingfare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of panepanebreadpane · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of facevanoShe knew the tools they were using; only a paddle of white wood was new.
Ellasheella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of conoscevaconoscevaknewconoscere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceglitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of arnesiarnesitoolsarnese · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of conoscevachethatche · pronoundirect object of adoperavanoadoperavanowere usingadoperare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralrelative clause on arnesisoloonlysolo · adverbmodifies palaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of palapalapaddlepala · noun, feminine, singularsubject of nuovadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking legnolegnowoodlegno · noun, masculine, singularmodifies palabiancowhitebianco · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies legnoerawasessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to nuovanuovanewnuovo · adjective, feminine, singularpredicate complement of eraAnd aunt Coanna was still the same, the old witch, with her little marten's eyes and her hooked, yellow hands, like a goshawk's claws.
Eande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationziaauntzia · noun, feminine, singularsubject of eraCoannaCoannaCoanna · proper nounmodifies ziaerawasessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to stessasemprestillsempre · adverbmodifies stessalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of stessastessasamestesso · pronoun, feminine, singularpredicate complement of eralatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of stregavecchiaoldvecchio · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies stregastregawitchstrega · noun, feminine, singularin apposition to stessaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking occhiettiglitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of occhiettiocchiettilittle eyesocchietto · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies stregadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking fainafainamartenfaina · noun, feminine, singularmodifies occhiettieande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of manimanihandsmano · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with occhiettiadunchehookedadunco · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies manigialleyellowgiallo · adjective, feminine, pluralcoordinated with adunche, modifies manicomelikecome · prepositionpreposition marking zampezampeclawszampa · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of gialled’ofdi · prepositionpreposition marking astoreastoregoshawkastore · noun, masculine, singularmodifies zampeOnly two people were new to Andreana in that familiar setting: little Andrea seated beside her, and Millèna seated before the oven.
Duetwodue · numeralquantifies personepersonepeoplepersona · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of nuovesoleonlysolo · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies personeeranowereessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to nuovenuovenewnuovo · adjective, feminine, pluralpredicate complement of eranopertoper · prepositionpreposition marking AndreanaAndreanaAndreanaAndreana · proper nounoblique complement of nuoveininin · prepositionpreposition marking ambientequell’thatquello · determiner, singulardeterminer of ambienteambientesettingambiente · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of nuoveconosciutofamiliarconosciuto · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies ambienteiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of Andreapiccololittlepiccolo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies AndreaAndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounin apposition to personesedutoleseated by hersedere · verb, past participle, masculine, singular + dative clitic 'le'clause modifying Andreaaccantobesideaccanto · adverbmodifies sedutoleeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationMillènaMillènaMillèna · proper nouncoordinated with Andrea, in apposition to personesedutaseatedsedere · verb, past participle, feminine, singularclause modifying Millènadavantiin front ofdavanti · prepositionpreposition marking fornoalthea il · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fornofornoovenforno · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of sedutaAnd although little Andrea and Millèna, red-faced and confused, kept their eyes lowered, they were the only ones who made the brave mother feel ill at ease.
Eande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsebbenealthoughsebbene · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of tenesseroiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of Andreapiccololittlepiccolo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies AndreaAndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of tenesseroeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationMillènaMillènaMillèna · proper nouncoordinated with Andrearossired-facedrosso · adjective, masculine, pluraldescribes Andrea e Millènaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationconfusiconfusedconfondere · adjective, masculine, pluralcoordinated with rossitenesserokepttenere · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sebbene clauseglitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of occhiocchieyesocchio · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of tenesserobassiloweredbasso · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies occhieranowereessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to personeletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of personesoleonlysolo · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies personepersoneonespersona · noun, feminine, pluralpredicate complement of eranochewhoche · pronounsubject of davanodavanogavedare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralrelative clause on personesoggezioneuneasesoggezione · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of davanoallato thea il · prepositionpreposition marking madremadremothermadre · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of davanocoraggiosabravecoraggioso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies madre- 45
Uncle Larentu went back and forth, as if looking for something he could not find: and wherever he looked he saw two big clear hazel eyes staring at him, frightened.
ZioUnclezio · noun, masculine, singularsubject of andavaLarentuLarentuLarentu · proper nounmodifies Zioandavawentandare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedifromdi · prepositionpreposition marking quaquaherequa · adverbmodifies andavaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdifromdi · prepositionpreposition marking làlàtherelà · adverbcoordinated with quadi qua e di là = back and forth
comeas ifcome · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of cercandocercandosearchingcercare · verb, gerundadverbial clause on andavaqualchesomequalche · determiner, singulardeterminer of cosacosasomethingcosa · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of cercandochethatche · pronounsubject of rinvenivanonnotnon · adverbmodifies rinvenivarinvenivafoundrinvenire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on cosaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdovunquewhereverdovunque · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of guardavaguardavalookedguardare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on vedevavedevasawvedere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceduetwodue · numeralquantifies occhigrandibiggrande · adjective, pluralmodifies occhiocchieyesocchio · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of vedevalimpidiclearlimpido · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies occhicolorcolorcolor · noun, masculinemodifies occhinocciolahazelnocciola · adjective, invariablemodifies colorchewhichche · pronounsubject of fissavanolohimlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of fissavanofissavanostared atfissare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralrelative clause on occhispauritifrightenedspaurito · adjective, masculine, pluralcomplement of fissavano But suddenly he actually met aunt Coanna's small eyes, and it seemed to him he would burst out laughing to himself.
Adata · prepositionpreposition marking trattounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of trattotrattomomenttratto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of incontròad un tratto = suddenly
peròbutperò · adverbmodifies incontròincontròmetincontrare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedavveroactuallydavvero · adverbmodifies incontròitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of occhipiccolismallpiccolo · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies occhiocchieyesocchio · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of incontròdiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking ziaziaauntzia · noun, feminine, singularmodifies occhiCoannaCoannaCoanna · proper nounmodifies ziaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationglito himgli · pronoun, masculine, singularindirect object of sembròsembròseemedsembrare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with incontròditodi · prepositionintroduces the clause of scoppiarescoppiareburstscoppiare · verb, infinitivecomplement of sembròfrawithinfra · prepositionpreposition marking sèsèhimselfsé · pronounoblique complement of scoppiareinintoin · prepositionpreposition marking risataunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of risatarisatalaughrisata · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of scoppiare- 46
"Well," he thought, "what's happening to you, Larentu Verre?"
Ebbenewellebbene · interjectiondiscourse markerpensòthoughtpensare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularparenthetical verb (he thought)cosawhatcosa · pronoun, singularsubject of accadetito youti · pronoun, singularindirect object of accadeaccadeis happeningaccadere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceLarentuLarentuLarentu · proper nounvocative addressVerreVerreVerre · proper nounmodifies Larentu "Kick them out, send them away!"
Piglialitake thempigliare · verb, imperative, second-person, singular + clitic pronoun 'li'main verb of the clauseawitha · prepositionpreposition marking calcicalcikickscalcio · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of Piglialimandalisend themmandare · verb, imperative, second-person, singular + clitic pronoun 'li'coordinated with Piglialiviaawayvia · adverbmodifies mandali- 47
He stopped, standing before the woman and the boy; crossed his hands behind his back, and asked with irony:
Sihimselfsi · pronounreflexive pronoun of fermòfermòstoppedfermare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencerittostandingritto · adjective, masculine, singularcomplement of fermòdavantibeforedavanti · prepositionpreposition marking donnaallathea il · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of donnadonnawomandonna · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of rittoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationalthea il · prepositionpreposition marking fanciullofanciulloboyfanciullo · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with donnaincrociòcrossedincrociare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of manimanihandsmano · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of incrociòsullaon thesu il · prepositionpreposition marking schienaschienabackschiena · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of incrociòeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdomandòaskeddomandare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with incrociòconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking ironiaironiaironyironia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of domandò - 48
"Well, what does this visit mean?"
Ebbenewellebbene · interjectiondiscourse markercosawhatcosa · pronoun, singularsubject of significasignificameansignificare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequestathisquesto · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of visitavisitavisitvisita · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of significa - 49
"I have come...."
Sonohaveessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of venutavenutacomevenire · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularmain verb of the sentence "I have come...."
Sonohaveessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of venutavenutacomevenire · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularmain verb of the sentence- 50
"Well, why have you come?"
Benewellbene · adverbhead of the phraseperchèwhyperché · interrogative adverbintroduces the questionseihaveessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularauxiliary of venutavenutacomevenire · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularmain verb of the sentence "If you have something to tell me in private, let's go in there; hurry, because I have things to do!"
Seifse · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of haihaiyou haveavere · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the se-clausedatoda · prepositionintroduces the clause of dirmidirmito tell medire mi · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on haiqualchesomequalche · determiner, singulardeterminer of cosacosasomethingcosa · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of dirmiininin · prepositionpreposition marking segretosegretoprivatesegreto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of andiamoandiamolet's goandare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the clause following the se-clauselàtherelà · adverbmodifies andiamodentroinsidedentro · adverbmodifies andiamospicciatihurry upspicciarsi · verb, present, imperative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceperchèbecauseperché · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of hohoI haveavere · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the perchè-clausedatoda · prepositionintroduces the clause of farefaredofare · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of ho- 51
She blushed, and answered with a certain pride:
Ellasheella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of arrossìarrossìblushedarrossire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationrisposeansweredrispondere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with arrossìconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking fierezzaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of fierezzacertacertaincerto · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies fierezzafierezzapridefierezza · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of rispose - 52
"It is not a secret."
Nonnotnon · adverbmodifies èèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to segretounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of segretosegretosecretsegreto · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrase "In fact I'm glad the women are here, and I wish to speak to all of you, to aunt Coanna too, to everyone: I beg you all to stay."
Anziin factanzi · adverbmodifies hohoamavere · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceidiom: ho piacere che... = I'm glad that...
piaceregladpiacere · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of hochethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of sianovitherevi · pronounexistential particle with sianosianoareessere · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, pluralclausal complement of piacereletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of donnedonnewomendonna · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of sianoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdesideroI wishdesiderare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcoordinated with horivolgermito speakrivolgere mi · verb, infinitivecomplement of desideroatoa · prepositionpreposition marking voituttialltutto · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of voivoiyouvoi · pronoun, pluraloblique complement of rivolgermianchealsoanche · adverbmodifies ziaatoa · prepositionpreposition marking ziaziaauntzia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of rivolgermiCoannaCoannaCoanna · proper noundepends on ziaatoa · prepositionpreposition marking tuttituttieveryonetutto · pronoun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of rivolgermiviyouvi · pronoun, pluraldirect object of pregopregoI begpregare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceditodi · prepositionintroduces the clause of rimanerrimanerstayrimanere · verb, infinitivecomplement of pregotuttialltutto · pronoun, masculine, pluralmodifies the implied subject of rimaner- 53
Aunt Coanna seemed somewhat mollified, but she stayed alert, watching over the master.
Ziaauntzia · noun, feminine, singularsubject of parveCoannaCoannaCoanna · proper noundepends on Ziaparveseemedparere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencealquantosomewhatalquanto · adverbmodifies rabbonitarabbonitamollifiedrabbonire · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularcomplement of parvemabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationstettestayedstare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with parveall’ona il · prepositionpreposition marking ertaertaalerterta · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of stetteidiom: stare all'erta = to be on the alert/watchful
vigilandowatchingvigilare · verb, gerundadverbial clause on stettesuloversu il · prepositionpreposition marking padronepadronemasterpadrone · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of vigilando - 54
He took a stool and sat down, resigned.
Egliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of presepresetookprendere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunoauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sgabellosgabellostoolsgabello · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of preseeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsedettesat downsedere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with preserassegnatoresignedrassegnato · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies sedette It seemed to him he had behaved with self-assurance, but he too, like Andreana, felt ill at ease before Millèna and little Andrea, although Millèna and little Andrea did not even dare raise their heads.
Glito himgli · pronoun, masculine, singularindirect object of parevaparevaseemedparere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceditodi · prepositionintroduces the clause of comportatoessersihaveessere si · auxiliary verb, infinitiveauxiliary of comportatocomportatobehavedcomportare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclausal complement of parevaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking disinvolturadisinvolturaself-assurancedisinvoltura · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of comportatomabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationanch’tooanche · adverbmodifies egliegliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of avevacomelikecome · prepositionpreposition marking AndreanaAndreanaAndreanaAndreana · proper nounoblique complement of avevaavevahadavere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with parevasoggezioneuneasesoggezione · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of avevaidiom: avere soggezione di = to feel ill at ease before, to be in awe of
diofdi · prepositionpreposition marking MillènaMillènaMillènaMillèna · proper nounmodifies soggezioneeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking piccolopiccololittlepiccolo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies AndreaAndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nouncoordinated with Millènasebbenealthoughsebbene · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of osasseroMillènaMillènaMillèna · proper nounsubject of osasseroedande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of Andreapiccololittlepiccolo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies AndreaAndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nouncoordinated with Millènanonnotnon · adverbmodifies osasseroosasserodaredosare · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, pluralauxiliary of sollevareneppurenot evenneppure · adverbmodifies sollevaresollevareraisesollevare · verb, infinitivecomplement of osasserolatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of testatestaheadtesta · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of sollevare- 55
"Well," Andreana began, in a moved voice, "the schoolmaster has already spoken to you about it, Larentu Verre."
Eccowellecco · interjectionhead of the phrasecominciòbegancominciare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the reporting clauseAndreanaAndreanaAndreana · proper nounsubject of cominciòconincon · prepositionpreposition marking vocevocevoicevoce · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of cominciòcommossamovedcommosso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies voceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of maestromaestroteachermaestro · noun, masculine, singularsubject of parlatodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking scuolascuolaschoolscuola · noun, feminine, singularmodifies maestroteyoute · pronoun, singularindirect object of parlaton’of itne · pronounoblique complement of parlato (of it)hahasavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of parlatogiàalreadygià · adverbmodifies parlatoparlatospokenparlare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceLarentuLarentuLarentu · proper nounvocative, addressing the listenerVerreVerreVerre · proper noundepends on Larentu "This boy is studious, he has finished all his schooling, and came out first."
Questothisquesto · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ragazzoragazzoboyragazzo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of studiosoèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to studiosostudiosostudiousstudioso · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phrasehahasavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of fattofattofinishedfare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcoordinated with studiosotuttealltutto · determiner, feminine, pluraldepends on scuoleletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of scuolescuoleschoolsscuola · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of fattoedande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationèhasessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of riuscitoriuscitocome outriuscire · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcoordinated with fattoiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of primoprimofirstprimo · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of riuscito"He says he wants to become a professor (the boy blushed again), but he is poor and cannot study."
Egliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of dicedicesaysdire · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of diventarevuolwantsvolere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of diventarediventareto becomediventare · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of diceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of professoreprofessoreprofessorprofessore · noun, masculine, singularsubject of diventareiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fanciullofanciulloboyfanciullo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of arrossìarrossìblushedarrossire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularparenthetical clausedi(particle)di · prepositionpreposition marking nuovonuovoagainnuovo · adjective, masculine, singularoblique complement of arrossìidiom: di nuovo = again
mabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to poveropoveropoorpovero · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with diceeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnonnotnon · adverbmodifies studiarepuòcanpotere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of studiarestudiarestudystudiare · verb, infinitivecoordinated with è povero"So many people have said to me: well, why don't you speak of it to Larentu Verre?"
Moltemanymolto · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of personepersonepeoplepersona · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of dettoallorathenallora · adverbmodifies dettom’to memi · pronoun, first-person, singularindirect object of dettohannohaveavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of dettodettosaiddire · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceEbbenewellebbene · interjectionhead of the phraseperchèwhyperché · interrogative adverbintroduces the clause of parlinonnotnon · adverbmodifies parlineof itne · pronounoblique complement of parli (of it)parlido you speakparlare · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the perchè-clausecontocon · prepositionpreposition marking LarentuLarentuLarentuLarentu · proper nounoblique complement of parliVerreVerreVerre · proper noundepends on Larentu"He is rich, has no children, and gives so much alms in a year that seven families could live on it."
Egliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of riccoèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to riccoriccorichricco · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phrasenonnotnon · adverbmodifies hahahasavere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with riccofigliuolichildrenfigliuolo · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of haeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationfagivesfare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with riccotanteso manytanto · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of elemosineelemosinealmselemosina · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of faall’pera il · prepositionpreposition marking annoannoyearanno · noun, masculine, singularmodifies elemosinechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vivereconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking esseessethemesso · pronoun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of viverepotrebberocouldpotere · auxiliary verb, present, conditional, third-person, pluralauxiliary of vivereviverelivevivere · verb, infinitivemain verb of the che-clausesettesevensette · numeralquantifies famigliefamigliefamiliesfamiglia · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of vivere"Why couldn't he send this boy to study?"
Perchèwhyperché · interrogative adverbmodifies mandarenonnotnon · adverbmodifies mandarepotrebbecouldpotere · auxiliary verb, present, conditional, third-person, singularauxiliary of mandaremandaresendmandare · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencequestothisquesto · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ragazzoragazzoboyragazzo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of mandareatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of studiarestudiarestudystudiare · verb, infinitivecomplement of mandare- 56
"Eh," Larentu burst out, "why don't these people who know how to give such advice come to me directly?"
Eheheh · interjectionhead of the phraseproruppeburst outprorompere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the reporting clauseLarentuLarentuLarentu · proper nounsubject of proruppeperchèwhyperché · interrogative adverbintroduces the clause of rivolgonoquestethesequesto · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of personepersonepeoplepersona · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of rivolgonochewhoche · pronounsubject of sannosannoknow howsapere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralrelative clause on personedareto givedare · verb, infinitivecomplement of sannoquestithesequesto · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of consigliconsigliadviceconsiglio · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of darenonnotnon · adverbmodifies rivolgonosi(particle)si · pronounreflexive pronoun of rivolgonorivolgonoturnrivolgersi · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the perchè-clauseatoa · prepositionpreposition marking memememe · pronoun, singularoblique complement of rivolgono - 57
"But the schoolmaster and the parish priest have spoken to you about it...."
Iltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of maestromaestroschoolmastermaestro · noun, masculine, singularsubject of parlatoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of parrocoparrocoparish priestparroco · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with maestroperòbutperò · adverbmodifies parlatoteyoutu · pronoun, second-person, singularindirect object of parlatoneabout itne · pronoun, cliticoblique complement of parlatohannohaveavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of parlatoparlatospokenparlare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentence - 58
"Ah, that's true!" he said, remembering.
Ahahah · interjectiondiscourse markerèisessere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to veroverotruevero · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of èegliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of dissedissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencericordandosirememberingricordarsi · verb, gerund, reflexiveadverbial gerund modifying disse'ricordarsi' = to remember (reflexive of ricordare).
- 59
The woman went on speaking, humble and respectful, never reminding Larentu that he was the boy's father, but often alluding to their kinship.
Latheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of donnadonnawomandonna · noun, feminine, singularsubject of continuòcontinuòwent oncontinuare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of parlareparlarespeakparlare · verb, infinitivecomplement of continuòumilehumbleumile · adjective, singularcomplement of parlareeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationrispettosarespectfulrispettoso · adjective, feminine, singularcoordinated with umilesenzawithoutsenza · prepositionintroduces the clause of ricordaremaievermai · adverbmodifies ricordarericordareremindingricordare · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on continuòatoa · prepositionpreposition marking LarentuLarentuLarentuLarentu · proper nounoblique complement of ricordarechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of eraegliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of eraerawasessere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to padreiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of padrepadrefatherpadre · noun, masculine, singularpredicate noun complement of eradelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking fanciullofanciulloboyfanciullo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies padremabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationaccennandoalludingaccennare · verb, gerundcoordinated with continuòspessooftenspesso · adverbmodifies accennandoallato thea il · prepositionpreposition marking parentelalorotheirloro · determinerdepends on parentelaparentelakinshipparentela · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of accennando - 60
Little Andrea listened, missing not a word of what his mother said and what "that man" answered: and every word of "that man" seemed mocking to him, humiliating, and stirred in his heart an indignant impulse of shame.
Iltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of piccolopiccololittlepiccolo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies AndreaAndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of ascoltavaascoltavalistenedascoltare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnonnotnon · adverbmodifies perdevaperdevamissedperdere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with ascoltavaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of parolaparolawordparola · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of perdevadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking quantoquantowhatquanto · pronoun, masculine, singularmodifies paroladicevasaiddire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on quantosuahissuo · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on madremadremothermadre · noun, feminine, singularsubject of dicevaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking quantoquantowhatquanto · pronoun, masculine, singularoblique complement of rispondevarispondevaansweredrispondere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with dicevaquell’thatquello · determiner, singulardeterminer of uomouomomanuomo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of rispondevaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationognieveryogni · determiner, singulardeterminer of parolaparolawordparola · noun, feminine, singularsubject of sembravadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking uomoquell’thatquello · determiner, singulardeterminer of uomouomomanuomo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies parolaglito himgli · pronoun, masculine, singularindirect object of sembravasembravaseemedsembrare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencebeffardamockingbeffardo · adjective, feminine, singularcomplement of sembravaumiliantehumiliatingumiliante · adjective, singularcoordinated with beffardaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationgliin himgli · pronoun, masculine, singularindirect object of destavadestavastirreddestare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with sembravaininin · prepositionpreposition marking cuorecuoreheartcuore · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of destavaunanuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of impetoimpetoimpulseimpeto · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of destavasdegnosoindignantsdegnoso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies impetodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking vergognavergognashamevergogna · noun, feminine, singularmodifies impeto He felt as if suspended between heaven and earth, over an abyss: he could not wait to leave, to flee; and he resolved never again to pass near the farm, even at the cost of being a peasant or a shepherd all his life.
Glito himgli · pronoun, masculine, singular, cliticindirect object of parevaparevaseemedparere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceditodi · prepositionintroduces the clause of sospesoesserbeessere · auxiliary verb, infinitiveauxiliary of sospesosospesosuspendedsospendere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclausal complement of parevafrabetweenfra · prepositionpreposition marking cielocieloheavencielo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of sospesoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationterraearthterra · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with cielosopraoversopra · prepositionpreposition marking abissounanuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of abissoabissoabyssabisso · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of sospesononnotnon · adverbmodifies vedevavedevasawvedere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceIdiom 'non vedere l'ora di' = 'can't wait to'.
l’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of oraoramomentora · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of vedevad’todi · prepositionintroduces the clause of andarseneandarseneleaveandarsene · verb, infinitive, reflexivecomplement of vedevaditodi · prepositionintroduces the clause of fuggirefuggirefleefuggire · verb, infinitivecomplement of vedevaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsihimselfsi · pronoun, reflexive, third-personreflexive pronoun of proponevaproponevaresolvedproporsi · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular, reflexivemain verb of the sentence'proporsi' = to resolve/intend (reflexive of proporre).
ditodi · prepositionintroduces the clause of passarnonnotnon · adverbmodifies passarpassarpasspassare · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of proponevamainevermai · adverbmodifies passarpiùagainpiù · adverbmodifies passar (combines with mai as 'mai più' = never again)vicinonearvicino · adverbmodifies passaralloto thea il · prepositionpreposition marking stazzostazzofarmstazzo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of passaraata · prepositionpreposition marking costocostocostcosto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of passardiofdi · prepositionintroduces the clause of farfarbeingfare · verb, infinitiveclause modifying costoiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of contadinocontadinopeasantcontadino · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of farooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pastorepastoreshepherdpastore · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with contadinoperforper · prepositionpreposition marking vitatuttaalltutto · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on vitalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vitavitalifevita · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of farBut suddenly he forgot all his shame, and raised his frightened eyes.
Adata · prepositionpreposition marking trattounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of trattotrattoinstanttratto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of dimenticòperòbutperò · adverbmodifies dimenticòdimenticòforgotdimenticare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencetuttaalltutto · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on vergognalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vergognasuahissuo · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on vergognavergognashamevergogna · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of dimenticòeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsollevòraisedsollevare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with dimenticòglitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of occhiocchieyesocchio · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of sollevòspauritifrightenedspaurito · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies occhi"That man's" voice had suddenly turned gentle.
Latheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vocevocevoicevoce · noun, feminine, singularsubject of diventatadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking uomoquell’thatquello · determiner, singulardeterminer of uomouomomanuomo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies voceerahadessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of diventataimprovvisamentesuddenlyimprovvisamente · adverbmodifies diventatadiventataturneddiventare · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularmain verb of the sentencedolcegentledolce · adjective, singularcomplement of diventata- 61
"Well, well, we shall see, we shall see, we'll send him to study...."
Benewellbene · adverbexclamatory discourse markerbenewellbene · adverbrepeats Bene for emphasisvedremowe'll seevedere · verb, future, indicative, first-person, pluralverb of its own clause, repeatedvedremowe'll seevedere · verb, future, indicative, first-person, pluralrepeats prior vedremo for emphasislohimlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of manderemomanderemowe'll sendmandare · verb, future, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of studiarestudiarestudystudiare · verb, infinitivecomplement of manderemo - 62
"It would be well for you to think it over... first," said Coanna in a spiteful voice.
Sarebbewould beessere · verb, present, conditional, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencebenewellbene · adverbmodifies Sarebbechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of pensassituyoutu · pronoun, singularsubject of pensassiciabout itci · pronoun, cliticoblique object of pensassi'pensarci' = to think about it (ci = about it).
pensassithinkpensare · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, second-person, singularclausal complement of Sarebbeprimafirstprima · adverbmodifies dissedissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceCoannaCoannaCoanna · proper nouncomplement of disseconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking vocevocevoicevoce · noun, feminine, singularmodifies Coannadispettosaspitefuldispettoso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies voce - 63
Andrea turned his eyes toward the old woman and felt a surge of hatred: he would have liked to throw himself at her, or claw her.
AndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of volsevolseturnedvolgere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceglitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of occhiocchieyesocchio · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of volseversotowardverso · prepositionpreposition marking vecchialatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vecchiavecchiaold womanvecchia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of volseeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationprovòfeltprovare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with volseunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of impetoimpetosurgeimpeto · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of provòdiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking odioodiohatredodio · noun, masculine, singularmodifies impetoavrebbewould haveavere · auxiliary verb, present, conditional, third-person, singularauxiliary of gettarsivolutolikedvolere · auxiliary verb, past, participle, masculine, singularauxiliary of gettarsigettarsithrow himselfgettarsi · verb, infinitive, reflexivemain verb of the sentence'gettarsi' = to throw oneself (reflexive of gettare).
sopraonsopra · prepositionpreposition marking leidiondi · prepositionpart of the compound preposition sopra dileiherlei · pronoun, singularoblique complement of gettarsiooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationgraffiarlaclaw hergraffiare · verb, infinitivecoordinated with gettarsi - 64
"That man's" voice changed tone again; it became almost timid and ashamed:
Latheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vocevocevoicevoce · noun, feminine, singularsubject of cambiòdiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking uomoquell’thatquello · determiner, singulardeterminer of uomouomomanuomo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies vocecambiòchangedcambiare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceancoraagainancora · adverbmodifies cambiòdiindi · prepositionpreposition marking tonotonotonetono · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of cambiòsiitsi · pronoun, reflexive, third-personreflexive pronoun of fecefecebecamefarsi · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular, reflexivemain verb of the sentence'farsi' = to become (reflexive construction).
quasialmostquasi · adverbmodifies timidatimidatimidtimido · adjective, feminine, singularcomplement of feceeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvergognosaashamedvergognoso · adjective, feminine, singularcoordinated with timida - 65
"We shall see, we shall see, we'll talk it over in the family again, and then I'll give you a final answer: you may come back, Andreana Verre."
Vedremowe shall seevedere · verb, future, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencevedremowe shall seevedere · verb, future, indicative, first-person, pluralrepeats Vedremo for emphasisneof itne · pronounobject clitic of parleremoparleremowe'll talkparlare · verb, future, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceancoraagainancora · adverbmodifies parleremoininin · prepositionpreposition marking famigliafamigliafamilyfamiglia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of parleremoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationpoithenpoi · adverbmodifies daròtiyouti · pronoun, singularindirect object of daròdaròI'll givedare · verb, future, indicative, first-person, singularcoordinated with parleremounaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of rispostarispostaanswerrisposta · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of daròdefinitivafinaldefinitivo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies rispostapuoiyou maypotere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularauxiliary of tornaretornarecome backtornare · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceAndreanaAndreanaAndreana · proper nounvocative address to the listenerVerreVerreVerre · proper noundepends on Andreana - 66
"I'll come back; when?"
TorneròI'll come backtornare · verb, future, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequandowhenquando · adverbhead of the phrase - 67
"When?"
Quandowhenquando · adverbhead of the phrase "Well, Sunday morning."
Ebbenewellebbene · interjectionhead of the phrasedomenicaSundaydomenica · noun, feminine, singularmodifies mattinamattinamorningmattina · noun, feminine, singularhead of the time phrase, answers quando- 68
Andreana and the boy stood up: hope shone in both their eyes.
AndreanaAndreanaAndreana · proper nounsubject of alzaronoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fanciullofanciulloboyfanciullo · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with Andreanas’themselvessi · pronounreflexive pronoun of alzaronoalzaronostood upalzare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of speranzasperanzahopesperanza · noun, feminine, singularsubject of brillavabrillavashonebrillare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencenegliin thein il · prepositionpreposition marking occhiocchieyesocchio · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of brillavadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking entrambientrambibothentrambi · pronoun, masculine, pluralmodifies occhi - 69
Meanwhile aunt Coanna was laying in a basket the bread that Millèna drew from the oven, and did not hide her ill humor.
ZiaAuntzia · noun, feminine, singularsubject of deponevaCoannaCoannaCoanna · proper noundepends on Ziaintantomeanwhileintanto · adverbmodifies deponevadeponevawas layingdeponere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceininin · prepositionpreposition marking canestrounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of canestrocanestrobasketcanestro · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of deponevailtheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of panepanebreadpane · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of deponevachethatche · relative pronoundirect object of estraevaMillènaMillènaMillèna · proper nounsubject of estraevaestraevadrewestrarre · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on panedalfrom theda il · prepositionpreposition marking fornofornoovenforno · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of estraevaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnonnotnon · adverbmodifies nascondevanascondevawas hidingnascondere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with deponevailtheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of malumoresuohersuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on malumoremalumoreill humormalumore · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of nascondeva - 70
"Forgive the trouble," said Andreana, taking her leave; "good day, and God keep you."
Scusateforgivescusare · verb, present, imperative, second-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of disturbodisturbotroubledisturbo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of Scusatedissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularparallel clause to ScusateAndreanaAndreanaAndreana · proper nounsubject of dissecongedandositaking her leavecongedarsi · verb, gerundcomplement of dissebuongoodbuono · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies giornogiornodaygiorno · noun, masculine, singularhead of the exclamationeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationDioGoddio · proper nounsubject of guardiviyouvi · pronoun, pluraldirect object of guardiguardiwatch overguardare · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 71
Millèna, who had not opened her mouth, raised her eyes and looked tenderly at the boy.
MillènaMillènaMillèna · proper nounsubject of sollevòchewhoche · pronounsubject of apertononnotnon · adverbmodifies apertoavevahadavere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of apertoapertoopenedaprire · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularrelative clause on Millènaboccamouthbocca · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of apertosollevòraisedsollevare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceglitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of occhiocchieyesocchio · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of sollevòeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationguardòlookedguardare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with sollevòconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking tenerezzatenerezzatendernesstenerezza · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of guardòiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fanciullofanciulloboyfanciullo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of guardò Then she made a gesture to the old servant, but she answered with a grimace.
Poithenpoi · adverbmodifies fecefecemadefare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of gestogestogesturegesto · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of feceallato thea il · prepositionpreposition marking servavecchiaoldvecchio · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies servaservaservantserva · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of fecemabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationquestashequesto · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of risposerisposeansweredrispondere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with fececonwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking smorfiaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of smorfiasmorfiagrimacesmorfia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of risposeBut uncle Larentu too understood at once his wife's kind intention; he bent down, took a loaf and, according to the old custom, handed it to Andreana, as he would have given it to any other visitor.
Peròbutperò · adverbmodifies capìanchetooanche · adverbmodifies zioziounclezio · noun, masculine, singularsubject of capìLarentuLarentuLarentu · proper nounmodifies ziocapìunderstoodcapire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceaata · prepositionpreposition marking volovoloinstantlyvolo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of capì"capire a volo" is idiomatic for understanding something instantly.
l’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of intenzioneintenzioneintentionintenzione · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of capìbuonakindbuono · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies intenzionedellaof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking mogliemogliewifemoglie · noun, feminine, singularmodifies intenzionesihimselfsi · pronounreflexive pronoun of curvòcurvòbent downcurvare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencepresetookprendere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with curvòunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of panepaneloafpane · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of preseeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsecondoaccording tosecondo · prepositionpreposition marking costumel’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of costumeanticooldantico · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies costumecostumecustomcostume · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of porseloitlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of porseporsehandedporgere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with preseadtoa · prepositionpreposition marking AndreanaAndreanaAndreanaAndreana · proper nounoblique complement of porsecomeascome · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of datol’itlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of datoavrebbewould haveavere · auxiliary verb, present, conditional, third-person, singularauxiliary of datodatogivendare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcomplement of avrebbeatoa · prepositionpreposition marking visitatorequalsiasianyqualsiasi · determiner, singulardeterminer of visitatorealtrootheraltro · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies visitatorevisitatorevisitorvisitatore · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of dato- 72
The woman took the bread and wrapped it in her apron, then said goodbye again and went out, followed by her son.
Latheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of donnadonnawomandonna · noun, feminine, singularsubject of presepresetookprendere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationavvolsewrappedavvolgere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with preseiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of panepanebreadpane · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of avvolsenelin thein il · prepositionpreposition marking grembialesuohersuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on grembialegrembialeaprongrembiale · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of avvolsepoithenpoi · adverbmodifies salutòsalutòsaid goodbyesalutare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with presediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking nuovonuovoagainnuovo · adjective, masculine, singularoblique complement of salutò"di nuovo" is idiomatic for "again" (literally "of new").
eande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationuscìwent outuscire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with preseseguitafollowedseguire · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularmodifies uscìdalby theda il · prepositionpreposition marking figliuolofigliuolosonfigliuolo · noun, masculine, singularagent of seguita The dogs barked again, behind the yard hedge.
Itheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of canicanidogscane · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of abbajaronoabbajaronobarkedabbaiare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencenuovamenteagainnuovamente · adverbmodifies abbajaronodietrobehinddietro · prepositionpreposition marking siepelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of siepesiepehedgesiepe · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of abbajaronodelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking cortilecortileyardcortile · noun, masculine, singularmodifies siepe- 73
"Throw it to the dogs, that bread!"
Gettatelothrow itgettare · verb, present, imperative, second-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceCombines the imperative "gettate" (throw) with the clitic pronoun "lo" (it).
aito thea il · prepositionpreposition marking canicanidogscane · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of Gettateloquelthatquello · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of panepanebreadpane · noun, masculine, singularin apposition to lo, the object of Gettatelo "Didn't you see the faces that old witch was making?" said the boy.
Nonnotnon · adverbmodifies vistoavetehaveavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, pluralauxiliary of vistovistoseenvedere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencecomehowcome · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of facevafacevawas makingfare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of vistoletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of smorfiesmorfiefacessmorfia · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of facevaquellathatquello · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of stregavecchiaoldvecchio · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies stregastregawitchstrega · noun, feminine, singularsubject of facevadissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fanciullofanciulloboyfanciullo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of disse- 74
"I saw nothing," the mother answered seriously, "but even if I had seen something, I would not throw the bread to the dogs, because Our Lord said not to throw bread to the dogs."
IoIio · pronoun, singularsubject of vedutononnotnon · adverbmodifies vedutohohaveavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of vedutovedutoseenvedere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencenullanothingnulla · pronoun, singulardirect object of vedutorisposeansweredrispondere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularparallel clause to vedutoconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking serietàserietàseriousnessserietà · noun, feminineoblique complement of risposelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of madremadremothermadre · noun, feminine, singularsubject of risposemabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationancheevenanche · adverbmodifies seseifse · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the conditional clause on gettereiavessihadavere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, first-person, singularauxiliary of vedutovedutoseenvedere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularadverbial clause on gettereiiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of panepanebreadpane · noun, masculine, singulartopicalized object of getterei, resumed by lononnotnon · adverbmodifies gettereiloitlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of gettereigettereiwould throwgettare · verb, present, conditional, first-person, singularmain verb of the conditional clauseaito thea il · prepositionpreposition marking canicanidogscane · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of gettereiperchèbecauseperché · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of dettoNostroourNostro · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of SignoreSignoreLordSignore · proper nounsubject of dettohahasavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of dettodettosaiddire · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the perchè-clauseditodi · prepositionintroduces the clause of gettarenonnotnon · adverbmodifies gettaregettarethrowgettare · verb, infinitivecomplement of dettoiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of panepanebreadpane · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of gettareaito thea il · prepositionpreposition marking canicanidogscane · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of gettare - 75
Andrea shrugged and said nothing more.
AndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of alzòalzòraisedalzare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of spallespalleshouldersspalla · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of alzò"alzare le spalle" idiomatically means "to shrug."
eande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtacquefell silenttacere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with alzò - 76
They crossed the plain, already green with the first autumn grasses.
Attraversaronothey crossedattraversare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of pianurapianuraplainpianura · noun, feminine, singularsubject of Attraversaronogiàalreadygià · adverbmodifies verdeverdegreenverde · adjective, singularmodifies pianuradellewith thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking erbeprimefirstprimo · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies erbeerbegrasseserba · noun, feminine, pluralobject of delle, complement of verded’ofdi · prepositionpreposition marking autunnoautunnoautumnautunno · noun, masculine, singularmodifies erbe For a long stretch, where lay the meadows that served as pasture for the Verre flocks and herds, only scattered century-old cork-oaks rose, tall, twisted, solitary, lost in the stillness of the gently rolling landscape.
Perforper · prepositionpreposition marking trattolungolonglungo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies trattotrattostretchtratto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of sorgevanodovewheredove · adverbmodifies stendevanosi(reflexive)si · pronounexpletive with stendevanostendevanolaystendere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralrelative clause on trattoitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of pratipratimeadowsprato · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of stendevanochethatche · pronounsubject of servivanoservivanoservedservire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralrelative clause on pratidiasdi · prepositionpreposition marking pascolopascolopasturepascolo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of servivanoallefor thea il · prepositionpreposition marking greggiegreggieflocksgreggia · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of servivanogreggia is an old feminine form of gregge (flock).
edande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationaglifor thea il · prepositionpreposition marking armentiarmentiherdsarmento · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with greggiedelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking VerreVerreVerreVerre · proper nounmodifies armentinonnotnon · adverbmodifies sorgevanosorgevanorosesorgere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencecheonlyche · subordinating conjunctionrestrictive particle with non (non...che = only)radiscatteredrado · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies soverisovericork-oakssovero · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of sorgevanosecolaricentury-oldsecolare · adjective, pluralmodifies soverialtitallalto · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies sovericontortitwistedcontorto · adjective, masculine, pluralcoordinated with altisolitarisolitarysolitario · adjective, masculine, pluralcoordinated with altismarritilostsmarrire · verb, past, participle, masculine, pluralparticipial clause modifying soverinellain thein il · prepositionpreposition marking quietequietestillnessquiete · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of smarritidelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking paesaggiopaesaggiolandscapepaesaggio · noun, masculine, singularmodifies quietelievementegentlylievemente · adverbmodifies ondulatoondulatorollingondulato · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies paesaggio- 77
Thyme, mastic shrubs, and fragrant bushes scented the air.
Timithymetimo · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of profumavanolentischimastic shrubslentisco · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with Timieande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcespuglibushescespuglio · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with Timiaromaticifragrantaromatico · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies cespugliprofumavanoscentedprofumare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencel’theil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ariaariaairaria · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of profumavano In the distance other sheepfolds could be seen, other farms, a little white church, the dark village, patches and lines of woods, white roads beaten by the sun; then, further off, mountains veiled by the blue haze of the horizon.
Ininin · prepositionpreposition marking lontananzalontananzathe distancelontananza · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of scorgevanosi(reflexive)si · pronounexpletive with scorgevanoscorgevanocould be seenscorgere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencealtriotheraltro · adjective, masculine, pluraldeterminer of oviliovilisheepfoldsovilo · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of scorgevanoaltriotheraltro · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of stazzistazzifarmsstazzo · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of scorgevanounaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of chiesettachiesettalittle churchchiesetta · noun, feminine, singularsubject of scorgevanobiancawhitebianco · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies chiesettailtheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of villaggiovillaggiovillagevillaggio · noun, masculine, singularsubject of scorgevanobrunodarkbruno · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies villaggiomacchiepatchesmacchia · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of scorgevanoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlineelineslinea · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of scorgevanodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking boschiboschiwoodsbosco · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies lineestraderoadsstrada · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of scorgevanobianchewhitebianco · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies stradebattutebeatenbattere · verb, past, participle, feminine, pluralclause modifying stradedalby theda il · prepositionpreposition marking solesolesunsole · noun, masculine, singularagent of battutepoithenpoi · adverbhead of the phraseininin · prepositionpreposition marking fondofondothe backgroundfondo · noun, masculine, singularforms adverbial phrase with poi (further off)montagnemountainsmontagna · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of scorgevano (final in the list)velateveiledvelare · verb, past, participle, feminine, pluralclause modifying montagnedaiby theda il · prepositionpreposition marking vaporivaporihazevapore · noun, masculine, pluralagent of velateazzurriblueazzurro · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies vaporidell’of thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking orizzonteorizzontehorizonorizzonte · noun, masculine, singularmodifies vapori- 78
Many flocks of birds gathered and sang among the branches of the cork-oaks; and at the least rustle they flew off noisily.
Numerosimanynumeroso · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies stormistormiflocksstormo · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of raccoglievanod’ofdi · prepositionpreposition marking uccelliuccellibirdsuccello · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies stormisi(reflexive)si · pronounexpletive with raccoglievanoraccoglievanogatheredraccogliere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcantavanosangcantare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with raccoglievanotraamongtra · prepositionpreposition marking ramiitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of ramiramibranchesramo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of cantavanodeiof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking soverisovericork-oakssovero · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies ramieande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationalat thea il · prepositionpreposition marking fruscìopiùmostpiù · adverbmodifies piccolopiccolosmallpiccolo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies fruscìofruscìorustlefruscìo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of volavanovolavanoflewvolare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceviaoffvia · adverbmodifies volavanorumorosamentenoisilyrumorosamente · adverbmodifies volavano - 79
"Is the young woman who was baking the bread 'that man's' wife?"
Latheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of giovanegiovaneyoung womangiovane · noun, singularsubject of èchewhoche · pronounsubject of cuocevacuocevawas bakingcuocere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on giovaneiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of panepanebreadpane · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of cuocevaèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to mogliemogliewifemoglie · noun, feminine, singularpredicate complement of èdiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking uomoquell’thatquello · determiner, singulardeterminer of uomouomomanuomo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies moglie "Did you notice, mother?"
Avetehaveavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, pluralauxiliary of osservatoosservatonoticedosservare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencemadremothermadre · noun, feminine, singularvocative address"She kept quiet the whole time and kept turning red as red...." the boy said suddenly.
Tacevakept quiettacere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesemprealwayssempre · adverbmodifies Tacevaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdiventavaturneddiventare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with Tacevarossaredrosso · adjective, feminine, singularintensifies second rossaThe doubled rossa rossa intensifies the color, like 'red as red'.
rossaredrosso · adjective, feminine, singularcomplement of diventavadissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceadata · prepositionpreposition marking trattounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of trattotrattomomenttratto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of dissead un tratto is idiomatic for 'suddenly'.
iltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fanciullofanciulloboyfanciullo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of disse- 80
"You didn't speak either."
Anchetooanche · adverbmodifies tutuyoutu · pronoun, singularsubject of parlavinonnotnon · adverbmodifies parlaviparlavispokeparlare · verb, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentence "Yet you do have a tongue, and a long one."
Eppureyeteppure · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of lingualinguatonguelingua · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of hai (dislocated, resumed by l’)ce(filler)ce · pronounexpletive with hail’itil · pronoun, singulardirect object of haihaihaveavere · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlungalonglungo · adjective, feminine, singularpredicate modifying lingua (elliptical)- 81
"I was ashamed."
IoIio · pronoun, singularsubject of avevoavevohadavere · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencevergognashamevergogna · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of avevo "It was that woman, the young one, who signaled to give us the bread: the old witch didn't want to."
Èwasessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of statastatabeenessere · auxiliary verb, past, participle, feminine, singularcopula linking to donnaquellathatquello · pronoun, feminine, singulardeterminer of donnadonnawomandonna · noun, feminine, singularpredicate complement of È statalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of giovinegiovineyoung onegiovane · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with donnagiovine is an older form of giovane.
chewhoche · pronounsubject of accennòaccennòsignaledaccennare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on donnaditodi · prepositionintroduces the clause of darcidarcigive usdare ci · verb, infinitivecomplement of accennòiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of panepanebreadpane · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of darcilatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of stregavecchiaoldvecchio · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies stregastregawitchstrega · noun, feminine, singularsubject of volevanonnotnon · adverbmodifies volevavolevawantedvolere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence"She must be good, aunt Millèna."
Devemustdovere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of buonaesserbeessere · auxiliary verb, infinitivecopula linking to buonabuonagoodbuono · adjective, feminine, singularpredicate complement of esserziaauntzia · noun, feminine, singularvocative addressMillènaMillènaMillèna · proper nounmodifies zia"Yes, after all she is my aunt...."
Sìyessì · interjectiondiscourse markerdopoafterdopo · prepositionpreposition marking tuttotuttoalltutto · pronoun, masculine, singularobject of dopo (idiom dopo tutto = after all)èisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to ziamiamymio · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on ziaziaauntzia · noun, feminine, singularpredicate complement of è- 82
"Yes, she must be good: but be quiet, every little bush has ears."
Sìyessì · interjectiondiscourse markerdevemustdovere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of buonaesserbeessere · auxiliary verb, infinitivecopula linking to buonabuonagoodbuono · adjective, feminine, singularpredicate complement of esserstabestare · verb, imperative, second-person, singularmain verb of the imperative clausezittoquietzitto · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of staperòbutperò · adverbdiscourse connector, contrast with the preceding clauseognieveryogni · determiner, singulardeterminer of macchiapiccolalittlepiccolo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies macchiamacchiabushmacchia · noun, feminine, singularsubject of portaportahasportare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceorecchieearsorecchia · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of porta - 83
"Am I speaking wrongly, perhaps?"
Parloam speakingparlare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceforseperhapsforse · adverbmodifies Parlomalewronglymale · adverbmodifies Parlo "I'm only telling the truth."
Dicoam tellingdire · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesoloonlysolo · adverbmodifies Dicolatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of veritàveritàtruthverità · noun, femininedirect object of Dico"Is there perhaps harm in telling the truth?"
C’thereci · pronounexpletive with èèisessere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceforseperhapsforse · adverbmodifies èmaleharmmale · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of èaina · prepositionintroduces the clause of dirdirtellingdire · verb, infinitivecomplement of malelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of veritàveritàtruthverità · noun, femininedirect object of dir"Isn't it true that that old woman is a witch?"
Nonnotnon · adverbmodifies veroèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to veroverotruevero · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of è (with expletive 'it')chethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of stregaquellathatquello · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vecchiavecchiaold womanvecchio · noun (used substantively), feminine, singularsubject of the second è, modified by quellaèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to stregaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of stregastregawitchstrega · noun, feminine, singularpredicate complement of è (second occurrence)"If on Sunday...." Andrea concluded, threatening, "if on Sunday they don't tell us yes, it will be the old woman's fault... and I...."
SeIfse · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the conditional clause (resumed at se domenica)domenicaSundaydomenica · noun, feminine, singulartemporal complement, clause interruptedconcluseconcludedconcludere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceAndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of concluseminacciosothreateningminaccioso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies Andrea, predicativeseifse · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of diconodomenicaSundaydomenica · noun, feminine, singulartemporal complement of diconononnotnon · adverbmodifies diconociusci · pronoun, first-person, pluralindirect object of diconodiconotelldire · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralverb of the clause introduced by sedithatdi · prepositionpreposition marking sì, idiom dire di sì"dire di sì" is a set idiom meaning "to say yes"; di has no separate meaning here.
sìyessì · adverbcomplement of diconosaràwill beessere · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to colpacolpafaultcolpa · noun, feminine, singularpredicate complement of saràdellaof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking vecchiavecchiaold womanvecchio · adjective used as noun, feminine, singularobject of della, modifies colpaedande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationioIio · pronoun, singularhead of the phrase (sentence cut off)- 84
"And you?" asked his mother, turning to look at him.
EAnde · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtuyoutu · pronoun, singularhead of the phrasechieseaskedchiedere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of madremadremothermadre · noun, feminine, singularsubject of chiesevolgendositurningvolgere si · verb, gerundadverbial clause on chieseatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of guardarloguardarlolook at himguardare lo · verb, infinitivecomplement of volgendosi - 85
"Nothing!" he answered quickly, and changed the subject.
NullaNothingnulla · pronoun, singularhead of the phraseegliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of risposerisposeansweredrispondere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceprontoquicklypronto · adjective, masculine, singularcomplement of risposeeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcambiòchangedcambiare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with risposediscorsosubjectdiscorso · noun, masculine, singularcomplement of cambiò - 86
"Listen, what bird is this?"
SentiteListensentire · verb, present, imperative, second-person, pluralindependent imperative clausechewhatche · determinerdeterminer of uccellouccellobirduccello · noun, masculine, singularpredicate noun, linked to questo by èèisessere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking uccello and questoquestothisquesto · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of è "How well it sings!"
ComeHowcome · adverbmodifies cantacantasingscantare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencebenewellbene · adverbmodifies canta"Chiù, chiù, chiù, chiù, chiù, five times, and then it stops, then starts singing five 'chiù's again each time."
Chiùchiùchiù · interjection (onomatopoeia)head of the phrasechiùchiùchiù · interjection (onomatopoeia)repeated with Chiùchiùchiùchiù · interjection (onomatopoeia)repeated with chiùchiùchiùchiù · interjection (onomatopoeia)repeated with chiùchiùchiùchiù · interjection (onomatopoeia)repeated with chiùcinquefivecinque · numeralquantifies voltevoltetimesvolta · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement modifying the chiù callseande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationpoithenpoi · adverbmodifies fermasiitselfsi · pronoun, reflexiveexpletive with fermafermastopsfermare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated main verb of the sentencepoithenpoi · adverbmodifies riprenderiprendestarts againriprendere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated main verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of cantarecantaresingingcantare · verb, infinitivecomplement of riprendecinquefivecinque · numeralquantifies chiùchiùchiùschiù · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of cantareognieachogni · determiner, singulardeterminer of voltavoltatimevolta · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of cantare"What bird is it?"
CheWhatche · determinerdeterminer of uccellouccellobirduccello · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of èèisessere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence- 87
His mother listened, looked.
Latheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of madremadremothermadre · noun, feminine, singularsubject of ascoltòascoltòlistenedascoltare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceguardòlookedguardare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with ascoltò - 88
"Perhaps a blackbird."
ForsePerhapsforse · adverbmodifies merlo, elided verbunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of merlomerloblackbirdmerlo · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrase - 89
"No, it's not a blackbird."
NoNono · interjectiondiscourse markernonnotnon · adverbmodifies èèisessere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to merlounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of merlomerloblackbirdmerlo · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of è - 90
They kept walking toward the village.
Camminavanokept walkingcamminare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencesemprealwayssempre · adverbmodifies Camminavanoversotowardverso · prepositionpreposition marking villaggioiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of villaggiovillaggiovillagevillaggio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of Camminavano By now Larentu Verre's farm was far off, behind the green cork-oak of the plain, but Andrea still saw before him the figures of his rich relatives, Millèna's red face, the pale face and short red beard of "that man" with his fur jacket open over his peasant waistcoat, and above all aunt Coanna's hateful face.
OramaiBy noworamai · adverbmodifies lontanolotheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of stazzostazzofarmstazzo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of eradiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking LarentuLarentuLarentuLarentu · proper nounmodifies stazzoVerreVerreVerre · proper nounmodifies stazzoerawasessere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to lontanolontanofar offlontano · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of eradietrobehinddietro · prepositionpreposition marking soveroiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of soverosoverocork oaksovero · noun, masculine, singularobject of dietroverdegreenverde · adjective, singularmodifies soverodellaof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking spianataspianataplainspianata · noun, feminine, singularmodifies soveromabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationAndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of vedevavedevasawvedere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence's second clausesemprestillsempre · adverbmodifies vedevadavantibeforedavanti · adverbcompound preposition with a, marking sèatoa · prepositionpart of the phrase davantisèhimselfsé · pronounobject of davanti a"sè" (grave accent) is an older spelling of the modern standard "sé".
letheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of figurefigurefiguresfigura · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of vedevadeiof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking parentisuoihissuo · determiner, masculine, pluraldepends on parentiparentirelativesparente · noun, pluralmodifies figurericchirichricco · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies parentiiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of visovisofaceviso · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with figurerossoredrosso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies visodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking MillènaMillènaMillènaMillèna · proper nounmodifies visoiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of visovisofaceviso · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with figurepallidopalepallido · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies visoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of barbettacortashortcorto · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies barbettabarbettabeardbarbetta · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with visorossaredrosso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies barbettadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking uomoquell’thatquello · determiner, singulardeterminer of uomouomomanuomo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies barbettadallawith theda il · prepositionpreposition marking sopragiaccasopragiaccajacketsopragiacca · noun, feminine, singularmodifies uomodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking pelopelofurpelo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies sopragiaccaapertaopenaperto · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies sopragiaccasulover thesu il · prepositionpreposition marking giustacuoregiustacuorewaistcoatgiustacuore · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of apertapaesanopeasantpaesano · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies giustacuoreeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsoprattuttoabove allsoprattutto · adverbmodifies faccial’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of facciaodiosahatefulodioso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies facciafacciafacefaccia · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with figurediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking ziaziaauntzia · noun, feminine, singularmodifies facciaCoannaCoannaCoanna · proper noundepends on zia- 91
The poor Verres, as they were called to distinguish them from the rich Verres, lived in a small house built on a rocky rise, surrounded by a low wall over which a wild pear tree leaned.
ITheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of VerreVerreVerresVerre · proper nounsubject of abitavanopoveripoorpovero · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies Verrecomeascome · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of chiamavanolithemli · pronoun, masculine, pluraldirect object of chiamavanochiamavanocalledchiamare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralverb of the clause introduced by comepertoper · prepositionintroduces the clause of distinguerlidistinguerlidistinguish themdistinguere li · verb, infinitivecomplement of chiamavanodaifrom theda il · prepositionpreposition marking VerreVerreVerresVerre · proper nounoblique complement of distinguerliricchirichricco · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies Verreabitavanolived inabitare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of casupolacasupolasmall housecasupola · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of abitavanofabbricatabuiltfabbricare · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularclause modifying casupolasopraonsopra · prepositionpreposition marking alturaun’auno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of alturaalturarisealtura · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of fabbricatarocciosarockyroccioso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies alturacircondatasurroundedcircondare · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularclause modifying casupoladabyda · prepositionpreposition marking muricciuolounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of muricciuolomuricciuololow wallmuricciuolo · noun, masculine, singularagent of circondatasuloversu il · prepositionpreposition marking qualequalewhichquale · pronoun, singularoblique complement of sporgevasporgevaleanedsporgere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on muricciuolounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of peroperopear treepero · noun, masculine, singularsubject of sporgevaselvaticowildselvatico · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies pero Before it stretched the countryside, dotted with solitary sheepfolds, fresh and pure after the first autumn rains.
DavantiAheaddavanti · adverbmodifies stendevasiitselfsi · pronoun, reflexiveexpletive with stendevastendevastretchedstendere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of campagnacampagnacountrysidecampagna · noun, feminine, singularsubject of stendevasparsadottedsparso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies campagnadiwithdi · prepositionpreposition marking oviliovilisheepfoldsovile · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of sparsasolitarisolitarysolitario · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies ovilifrescafreshfresco · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies campagna, coordinated with sparsaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationpurapurepuro · adjective, feminine, singularcoordinated with frescadopoafterdopo · prepositionpreposition marking pioggieletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of pioggieprimefirstprimo · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies pioggiepioggierainspioggia · noun, feminine, pluraltemporal complement modifying fresca and puradiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking autunnoautunnoautumnautunno · noun, masculine, singularmodifies pioggieThat outermost edge of the village, made up of small dark houses, seemed uninhabited: not a living soul was to be seen.
Quell’Thatquello · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of lemboestremooutermostestremo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies lembolemboedgelembo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of parevadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking villaggiovillaggiovillagevillaggio · noun, masculine, singularmodifies lembocompostomade upcomporre · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmodifies lembodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking casettecasettesmall housescasetta · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of compostobrunedarkbruno · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies casetteparevaseemedparere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedisabitatouninhabiteddisabitato · adjective, masculine, singularcomplement of parevanonnotnon · adverbmodifies vedevasi(particle)si · pronoun, impersonal/passivepassive marker with vedevavedevawas seenvedere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the second clauseanimasoulanima · noun, feminine, singularsubject of the si-passive vedevavivalivingvivo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies animaOnly a hen or two pecked at the walls and the stones of the steep lane.
SoloOnlysolo · adverbmodifies gallinaqualchesomequalche · determiner, singulardeterminer of gallinagallinahengallina · noun, feminine, singularsubject of picchiavapicchiavapeckedpicchiare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceilitsil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of beccobeccobeakbecco · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of picchiavasuion thesu il · prepositionpreposition marking murimuriwallsmuro · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of picchiavaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsulleon thesu il · prepositionpreposition marking pietrepietrestonespietra · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with muridellaof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking viavialanevia · noun, feminine, singularmodifies pietrescoscesasteepscosceso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies via- 92
Andrea's mother climbed swiftly up the steps roughly cut into the rock, opened the door and went back into the house, while the boy, left standing near the wall shaded by the wild pear tree, looked far off, toward the Verre farm.
Latheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of madremadremothermadre · noun, feminine, singularsubject of salìdiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking AndreaAndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounmodifies madresalìclimbedsalire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesveltaswiftlysvelto · adjective, feminine, singularmanner adjunct of salìitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of gradinigradinistepsgradino · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of salìrozzamenteroughlyrozzamente · adverbmodifies scavatiscavaticutscavare · verb, past, participle, masculine, pluralclause modifying gradininellainto thein il · prepositionpreposition marking rocciarocciarockroccia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of scavatiaprìopenedaprire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with salìlatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of portaportadoorporta · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of aprìeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationrientròwent backrientrare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with salìinintoin · prepositionpreposition marking casacasathe housecasa · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of rientròmentrewhilementre · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of guardavailtheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fanciullofanciulloboyfanciullo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of guardavarimastoleft standingrimanere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularparticipial clause modifying fanciullovicinonearvicino · adverbpreposition marking muroalthea il · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of muromurowallmuro · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of rimastoombreggiatoshadedombreggiare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause modifying murodalby theda il · prepositionpreposition marking peroperopear treepero · noun, masculine, singularagent of ombreggiatoselvaticowildselvatico · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies peroguardavalookedguardare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the mentre clauselontanofar offlontano · adverbmodifies guardavaversotowardverso · prepositionpreposition marking stazzolotheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of stazzostazzofarmstazzo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of guardavadelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking VerreVerreVerreVerre · proper nounmodifies stazzo Confused impressions brushed against his soul.
Confuseconfusedconfuso · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies impressioniimpressioniimpressionsimpressione · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of sfioravanoglihisgli · pronoun, masculine, singularindirect object of sfioravanodative clitic rendered as the possessor of anima in the translation.
sfioravanobrushedsfiorare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencel’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of animaanimasoulanima · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of sfioravanoHe did not yet know that uncle Larentu was his father, but several times aunt Andreana had pointed out to him the rich relative who scarcely deigned to greet them, and had told him:
Egliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of sapevanonnotnon · adverbmodifies sapevasapevaknewsapere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceancorayetancora · adverbmodifies sapevachethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of padreziounclezio · noun, masculine, singularsubject of padreLarentuLarentuLarentu · proper nounmodifies zioerawasessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to padresuohissuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on padrepadrefatherpadre · noun, masculine, singularclausal complement of sapevamabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationpiùmanypiù · adverbmodifies voltevoltetimesvolta · noun, feminine, pluraladverbial of additatoziaauntzia · noun, feminine, singularsubject of additatoAndreanaAndreanaAndreana · proper nounmodifies ziaglito himgli · pronoun, masculine, singularindirect object of additatoavevahadavere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of additatoadditatopointed outadditare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcoordinated with sapevailtheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of parentericcorichricco · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies parenteparenterelativeparente · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of additatochewhoche · pronounsubject of degnavaappenascarcelyappena · adverbmodifies degnavasi(reflexive)si · pronounreflexive pronoun of degnavadegnarsi is an inherently reflexive verb, "to deign".
degnavadeigneddegnare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on parentesalutarligreet themsalutare li · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of degnavaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationglihimgli · pronoun, masculine, singularindirect object of dettoavevahadavere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of dettodettotolddire · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcoordinated with sapeva- 93
"He has no children; perhaps he will leave everything he owns to you."
Egliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of hanonnotnon · adverbmodifies hahahasavere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencefiglichildrenfiglio · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of haforseperhapsforse · adverbmodifies lasceràlasceràwill leavelasciare · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionpreposition marking teteyoute · pronoun, singularoblique complement of lasceràognieveryogni · determiner, singulardeterminer of averesuohissuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on avereaverepossessionsavere · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of lasceràavere used as a nominalized infinitive meaning "belongings, property".
- 94
So Andrea already considered himself Verre's heir, but he did not love that proud relative.
AndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of consideravadunquesodunque · adverbmodifies consideravasihimselfsi · pronounreflexive pronoun of consideravaconsideravaconsideredconsiderare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencegiàalreadygià · adverbmodifies consideravacomeascome · prepositionpreposition marking eredeeredeheirerede · noun, singularoblique complement of consideravadelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking VerreVerreVerreVerre · proper nounmodifies eredemabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnonnotnon · adverbmodifies amavaamavalovedamare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with consideravaquelthatquello · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of parenteparenterelativeparente · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of amavasuperboproudsuperbo · adjective, singularmodifies parente - 95
Andreana, who worked to make a living, took up her spindle again and began to spin, standing on the threshold of the door.
AndreanaAndreanaAndreana · proper nounsubject of ripresechewhoche · pronounsubject of lavoravalavoravaworkedlavorare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on Andreanapertoper · prepositionintroduces the clause of camparecamparemake a livingcampare · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on lavoravalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vitavitalivingvita · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of campareripresetook upriprendere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fusosuohersuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on fusofusospindlefuso · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of ripreseeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsi(reflexive)si · pronounreflexive pronoun of misemettersi a + infinitive is an idiom meaning "to begin doing".
misestartedmettere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with ripreseatoa · prepositionpreposition marking filarefilarespinfilare · verb, infinitiveoblique complement of miserittastandingritto · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies Andreanasulon thesu il · prepositionpreposition marking limitarelimitarethresholdlimitare · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of rittadellaof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking portaportadoorporta · noun, feminine, singularmodifies limitare She was a little sad, but calm as always.
Erawasessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to tristeunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of po’po’littlepo’ · adverbmodifies tristetristesadtriste · adjective, singularhead of the phrasemabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtranquillacalmtranquillo · adjective, feminine, singularcoordinated with tristecomeascome · prepositionpreposition marking sempresemprealwayssempre · adverbmodifies tranquillaAndrea turned to look at her.
AndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of volsesihimselfsi · pronounreflexive pronoun of volsevolseturnedvolgere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of guardarlaguardarlalook at herguardare la · verb, infinitivecomplement of volseHis mother, whom he resembled, pleased him greatly; she seemed to him the most beautiful woman in the village, so tall and straight, with copper-colored skin and a somewhat square face; he thought she looked like an Egyptian figure he had seen in one of the schoolmaster's books.
Suahissuo · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on madremadremothermadre · noun, feminine, singularsubject of piacevaatoa · prepositionpreposition marking cuicuiwhomcui · pronounoblique complement of rassomigliavaegliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of rassomigliavarassomigliavaresembledrassomigliare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on madreglihimgli · pronoun, masculine, singularindirect object of piacevapiacevapleasedpiacere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencetantogreatlytanto · adverbmodifies piacevaglito himgli · pronoun, masculine, singularindirect object of sembravasembravaseemedsembrare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with piacevalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of donnapiùmostpiù · adverbmodifies bellabellabeautifulbello · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies donnadonnawomandonna · noun, feminine, singularsubject of sembravadelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking villaggiovillaggiovillagevillaggio · noun, masculine, singularmodifies donnacosìsocosì · adverbmodifies altaaltatallalto · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies donnaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdrittastraightdritto · adjective, feminine, singularcoordinated with altaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking pellelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of pellepelleskinpelle · noun, feminine, singularmodifies donnacolorcoloredcolore · noun, masculine, singularmodifies pelle"color rame" is a compound modifier: "copper-colored".
ramecopperrame · noun, masculine, singularcomplement of coloreande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of visovisofaceviso · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with pelleunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of po’po’littlepo’ · adverbmodifies quadratoquadratosquarequadrato · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies visoglito himgli · pronoun, masculine, singularindirect object of parevaparevaseemedparere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencerassomigliasseresembledrassomigliare · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularcomplement of parevaadtoa · prepositionpreposition marking figuraunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of figurafigurafigurefigura · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of rassomigliasseegizianaEgyptianegiziano · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies figurachethatche · pronoundirect object of vedutoavevahadavere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of vedutovedutoseenvedere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularrelative clause on figuraininin · prepositionpreposition marking librounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of librolibrobooklibro · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of vedutodelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking maestromaestroschoolmastermaestro · noun, masculine, singularmodifies libro- 96
"Andrea," she said to him, "now you can go to the schoolmaster and tell him what your uncle has promised."
AndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounvocative addressellasheella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of disseglito himgli · pronoun, masculine, singularindirect object of dissedissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the reporting clauseoranowora · adverbmodifies andarepuoicanpotere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularauxiliary of andareandaregoandare · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencedalto theda il · prepositionpreposition marking maestromaestroschoolmastermaestro · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of andareeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdirglitell himdire gli · verb, infinitivecoordinated with andareciòthatciò · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of dirglichewhichche · pronoundirect object of promessotuoyourtuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on zioziounclezio · noun, masculine, singularsubject of promessohahasavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of promessopromessopromisedpromettere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularrelative clause on ciò - 97
He shook himself from his contemplation, grew uneasy, and set off without a word.
Egliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of scossesihimselfsi · pronounreflexive pronoun of scossescosseshookscuotere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedallafrom theda il · prepositionpreposition marking contemplazionesuahissuo · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on contemplazionecontemplazionecontemplationcontemplazione · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of scossesi(reflexive)si · pronounreflexive pronoun of turbòturbògrew uneasyturbare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with scosses’(reflexive)si · pronounreflexive pronoun of avviòavviòset offavviare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with turbòsenzawithoutsenza · prepositionintroduces the clause of parlareparlarespeakingparlare · verb, infinitivecomplement of senza - 98
They were unforgettable days for him: he could neither eat, nor drink, nor study.
Furonowereessere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula, links giorni as predicateperforper · prepositionpreposition marking luiluihimlui · pronoun, masculine, singularoblique complement of Furonogiornidaysgiorno · noun, masculine, pluralpredicate noun of Furonoindimenticabiliunforgettableindimenticabile · adjective, pluralmodifies giorninonnotnon · adverbmodifies potevapotevacouldpotere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of mangiaremangiareeatmangiare · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of potevanènorné · conjunctionlinks the coordinationberedrinkbere · verb, infinitivecoordinated with mangiarenènorné · conjunctionlinks the coordinationstudiarestudystudiare · verb, infinitivecoordinated with mangiare He could not wait for Sunday to come; he hoped, but always, deep in his small soul, a vague feeling of humiliation persisted.
Nonnotnon · adverbmodifies vedevavedevacould waitvedere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceidiom non vedere l'ora che = to not be able to wait for.
l’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of oraorahourora · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of vedevachethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of giungessegiungessewould comegiungere · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularclausal complement of vedevalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of domenicadomenicaSundaydomenica · noun, feminine, singularsubject of giungessesperavahopedsperare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencemabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsemprealwayssempre · adverbmodifies persistevagliin himgli · pronoun, indirect object, masculine, singularindirect object of persistevapersistevapersistedpersistere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb, coordinated with sperava (subject: sentimento)ininin · prepositionpreposition marking fondofondothe depthsfondo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of persistevaallaof thea il · prepositionpreposition marking animapiccolasmallpiccolo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies animaanimasoulanima · noun, feminine, singularobject of alla, complement of fondounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sentimentovagovaguevago · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies sentimentosentimentofeelingsentimento · noun, masculine, singularsubject of persistevadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking umiliazioneumiliazionehumiliationumiliazione · noun, feminine, singularmodifies sentimento- 99
On Friday morning, quite early, while looking out from the small paneless window of the room where he slept, Andrea caught sight of Verre coming on horseback toward the village.
Iltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of venerdìvenerdìFridayvenerdì · noun, masculinetemporal adjunct of scorsemattinamorningmattina · noun, feminine, singularmodifies venerdìassaiquiteassai · adverbmodifies tempo (idiom per tempo)perinper · prepositionpart of idiom per tempotempoearlytempo · noun, masculine, singularadverbial idiom modifying guardavaidiom: per tempo = early, betimes.
mentrewhilementre · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of guardavaguardavawas lookingguardare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularverb of the mentre-clause, modifies scorsedallafrom theda il · prepositionpreposition marking finestrapiccolasmallpiccolo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies finestrafinestrawindowfinestra · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of guardavasenzawithoutsenza · prepositionpreposition marking vetrivetripanesvetro · noun, masculine, pluralobject of senzadellaof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking stanzettastanzettalittle roomstanzetta · noun, feminine, singularmodifies finestraovewhereove · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of dormivadormivasleptdormire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on stanzettaAndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of scorsescorsecaught sight ofscorgere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of VerreVerreVerreVerre · proper noundirect object of scorsechewhoche · pronounsubject of venivavenivawas comingvenire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on Verreaona · prepositionpreposition marking cavallocavallohorsebackcavallo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of venivaversotowardverso · prepositionpreposition marking paeseiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of paesepaesevillagepaese · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of veniva Many times he had seen "that man" perched like this on his tall gray mare, gun slung across his shoulder; but never before had he felt the emotion he felt that morning.
Moltemanymolto · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of voltevoltetimesvolta · noun, feminine, pluraltemporal complement of vedutoegliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of vedutoavevahadavere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of vedutovedutoseenvedere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencecosìlike thiscosì · adverbmodifies vedutoquell’thatquello · determiner, singulardeterminer of uomouomomanuomo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of vedutoappollajatoperchedappollaiato · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmodifies uomosull’onsu il · prepositionpreposition marking cavallaaltatallalto · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies cavallacavallamarecavalla · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of appollajatogrigiagraygrigio · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies cavallacolwith thecon il · prepositionpreposition marking fucilefucilegunfucile · noun, masculine, singularmodifies uomo, parallel to the cavalla phraseadacrossa · prepositionpreposition marking armacolloarmacolloshoulder-straparmacollo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies fucilemainevermai · adverbmodifies sentitoperòbutperò · adverbmodifies sentitoavevahadavere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of sentitosentitofeltsentire · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencel’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of emozioneemozioneemotionemozione · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of sentitochethatche · pronounsubject of provòprovòfeltprovare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on emozionequellathatquello · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mattinamattinamorningmattina · noun, feminine, singulartemporal adjunct of provòHe imagined that Verre was coming to them, and when the rich relative reached below the window, he held his breath.
S’to himselfsi · pronoun, reflexivereflexive clitic with immaginòimmaginòimaginedimmaginare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of venisseiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of VerreVerreVerreVerre · proper nounsubject of venissevenissewas comingvenire · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularclausal complement of immaginòdatoda · prepositionpreposition marking lorolorothemloro · pronoun, pluraloblique complement of venisseeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationquandowhenquando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of giunseiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of parentericcorichricco · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies parenteparenterelativeparente · noun, singularsubject of giunsegiunsereachedgiungere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularverb of the quando-clause, modifies rattennesottobelowsotto · prepositionpreposition marking finestralatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of finestrafinestrawindowfinestra · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of giunseegliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of rattennerattenneheldrattenere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of respirorespirobreathrespiro · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of rattenneBut uncle Larentu rode past without stopping, without looking, as always.
Mabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationziounclezio · noun, masculine, singularsubject of passòLarentuLarentuLarentu · proper nounmodifies ziopassòrode pastpassare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceoltrebyoltre · adverbmodifies passòsenzawithoutsenza · prepositionpreposition marking fermarsifermarsistoppingfermarsi · verb, infinitive, reflexiveadverbial clause on passòsenzawithoutsenza · prepositionpreposition marking guardareguardarelookingguardare · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on passòcomeascome · adverbintroduces sempresemprealwayssempre · adverbmodifies passò (as always)- 100
Toward midday, however, the schoolmaster came to the poor Verres, Signor Giacinto Tedde, a handsome young man of twenty, tall and elegant, his face all rosy.
Versotowardverso · prepositionpreposition marking meriggioiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of meriggiomeriggiomiddaymeriggio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of venneperòhoweverperò · adverbmodifies vennevennecamevenire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedaito theda il · prepositionpreposition marking VerreVerreVerresVerre · proper nounoblique complement of vennepoveripoorpovero · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies Verreiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of maestromaestroschoolmastermaestro · noun, masculine, singularsubject of vennediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking scuolascuolaschoolscuola · noun, feminine, singularmodifies maestroiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of signorsignorSignorsignore · noun, masculine, singularin apposition to maestroGiacintoGiacintoGiacinto · proper nounmodifies signorTeddeTeddeTedde · proper noundepends on Giacintounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of giovinebelhandsomebello · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies giovinegiovineyoung mangiovane · noun, masculine, singularin apposition to signordiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking annivent’twentyventi · numeralquantifies annianniyearsanno · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies giovinealtotallalto · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies giovineedande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeleganteelegantelegante · adjective, singularcoordinated with altotuttoalltutto · adverbintensifies roseoroseorosyroseo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies giovineininin · prepositionpreposition marking voltovoltofacevolto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of roseo - 101
Seeing him climb the steps in the rock, the little student blushed and felt his heart pound, partly because he felt a keen sense of admiration and respect, both for the young teacher's talent and for his elegance.
Vedendoloseeing himvedere · verb, gerund, + clitic pronoun loadverbial clause on arrossìsalireclimbsalire · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of Vedendoloitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of gradinigradinistepsgradino · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of saliredellaof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking rocciarocciarockroccia · noun, feminine, singularmodifies gradiniiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of studentepiccololittlepiccolo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies studentestudentestudentstudente · noun, masculine, singularsubject of arrossìarrossìblushedarrossire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsihimselfsi · pronoun, reflexivereflexive clitic with sentìsentìfeltsentire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with arrossìbatterepoundbattere · verb, infinitivecomplement of sentìiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cuorecuoreheartcuore · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of battereanchepartlyanche · adverbmodifies provavaperchèbecauseperché · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of provavaprovavafeltprovare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on sentìunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sentimentovivokeenvivo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies sentimentosentimentosensesentimento · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of provavadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking ammirazioneammirazioneadmirationammirazione · noun, feminine, singularmodifies sentimentoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking rispettorispettorespectrispetto · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with ammirazionetantobothtanto · adverbpairs with quanto (tanto...quanto)perforper · prepositionpreposition marking talentoiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of talentotalentotalenttalento · noun, masculine, singularcomplement of ammirazione/rispetto (tanto...quanto)quantoasquanto · adverbpairs with tanto, modifies eleganzaperforper · prepositionpreposition marking eleganzal’theil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of eleganzaeleganzaeleganceeleganza · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with talentodelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking maestrogiovineyounggiovane · adjective, singularmodifies maestromaestroteachermaestro · noun, masculine, singularmodifies eleganza - 102
"Well, good day, what news from yesterday to today?" asked the schoolmaster.
Ebbenewellebbene · interjectiondiscourse markerbuongoodbuono · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies giornogiornodaygiorno · noun, masculine, singularnoun in greeting phrase buon giornochewhatche · determiner, interrogativedeterminer of notizienotizienewsnotizia · noun, feminine, pluralhead of the phrasedafromda · prepositionpreposition marking ieriieriyesterdayieri · adverbmodifies notizieadtoa · prepositionpreposition marking oggioggitodayoggi · adverbmodifies notizie, paired with ierichieseaskedchiedere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of maestromaestroschoolmastermaestro · noun, masculine, singularsubject of chiese - 103
"Please, come up," said Andrea, all ashamed of the poverty of his little house.
Favoriscapleasefavorire · verb, present, subjunctive (polite imperative), third-person, singularpolite imperative, parallel to vengavengacomevenire · verb, present, subjunctive (polite imperative), third-person, singularmain verb of the quoted phrasesuupsu · adverbmodifies vengadissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence, reports the quoted speechAndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of dissetuttoalltutto · adverbintensifies vergognosovergognosoashamedvergognoso · adjective, masculine, singularpredicative modifier of Andreaperofper · prepositionpreposition marking miserialatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of miseriamiseriapovertymiseria · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of vergognosodellaof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking casettasuahissuo · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on casettacasettalittle housecasetta · noun, feminine, singularmodifies miseria But the young man wanted to stay in the kitchen, and did not look around: for which Andrea was grateful to him.
MaButma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of giovinegiovineyoung mangiovine · noun, masculine, singularsubject of volleHistorical spelling of giovane; kept as its own lemma since it is a genuine older form, not a mere typo.
vollewantedvolere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencestareto staystare · verb, infinitivecomplement of volleininin · prepositionpreposition marking cucinacucinathe kitchencucina · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of stareeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnondid notnon · adverbmodifies guardòsihimselfsi · pronoundepends on guardòguardòlookedguardare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with volleattornoaroundattorno · adverbmodifies guardòdelfordi il · prepositionpreposition marking chechewhichche · subordinating conjunctionoblique complement of gratoAndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of gratoglito himgli · pronoun, masculine, singularindirect object of gratofuwasessere · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to gratogratogratefulgrato · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phrase- 104
"No news," said Andreana, sitting down on a stool, and bending forward, her hands folded in her lap.
NessunaNonessuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of notizianotizianewsnotizia · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phrase, elliptical exclamationdissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceAndreanaAndreanaAndreana · proper nounsubject of dissesedendosisitting downsedersi · verb, gerundadverbial clause on dissesuonsu · prepositionpreposition marking sgabellounoauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sgabellosgabellostoolsgabello · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of sedendosieande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcurvandosibending forwardcurvarsi · verb, gerundcoordinated with sedendosiconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking maniletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of manimanihandsmano · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of curvandosigiuntefoldedgiungere · verb, past, participle, feminine, pluralclause modifying maniininin · prepositionpreposition marking grembogremboher lapgrembo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of giunte "But Andrea told me he had seen... 'that man.' Did you see him, sir?"
AndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of disseperòbutperò · adverbmodifies dissemimemi · pronoun, singularindirect object of dissedissetolddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedithatdi · prepositionintroduces the clause of vedutoaverhadavere · auxiliary verb, infinitiveauxiliary of vedutovedutoseenvedere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcomplement of dissequell’thatquello · determiner, singulardeterminer of uomouomomanuomo · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phraseLohimlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of vedutohahaveavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of vedutovedutoseenvedere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceleiyoulei · pronoun, singularsubject of ha vedutoFormal address (lei), rendered as 'sir' in the translation.
"Isn't that so, Andrea?"
Nonnotnon · adverbmodifies veroèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to veroverotruevero · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phraseAndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounvocative address- 105
"Yes," the boy answered in a whisper.
SìYessì · interjectiondiscourse markerrisposeansweredrispondere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceconincon · prepositionpreposition marking soffiounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of soffiosoffiowhispersoffio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of risposeiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fanciullofanciulloboyfanciullo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of rispose - 106
"Good!" exclaimed the schoolmaster; then he smiled as if to himself, and gave the great news: "Yes, that man came to see me, and told me he consents...."
BeneGoodbene · adverbhead of the phraseesclamòexclaimedesclamare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of maestromaestroschoolmastermaestro · noun, masculine, singularsubject of esclamòpoithenpoi · adverbmodifies sorrisesorrisesmiledsorridere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecomeas ifcome · conjunctionintroduces the phrase fra sèfratofra · prepositionpreposition marking sèsèhimselfsé · pronounoblique complement of sorriseIdiom 'fra sé' = to himself; historical spelling sè, modern lemma sé.
eande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdiedegavedare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with sorriselatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of notiziagrangreatgrande · adjectivemodifies notizianotizianewsnotizia · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of diedeSìYessì · interjectiondiscourse markerquell’thatquello · determiner, singulardeterminer of uomouomomanuomo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of statoèhasessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of statostatocameessere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentence'è stato da me' idiomatically = came to see me.
datoda · prepositionpreposition marking memememe · pronoun, singularoblique complement of statoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmimemi · pronoun, singularindirect object of dissedissetolddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with statochethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of acconsenteacconsenteconsentsacconsentire · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of disse - 107
"Ah!"
AhAhah · interjectionhead of the phrase - 108
"Ah!" mother and son cried together.
AhAhah · interjectionhead of the phrasefecerocriedfare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencemadremothermadre · noun, feminine, singularsubject of feceroeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationfigliosonfiglio · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with madre - 109
"Yes, he consents."
SìYessì · interjectiondiscourse markeracconsenteconsentsacconsentire · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence "But listen to me carefully."
MaButma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationascoltatemilisten to meascoltare · verb, imperative, second-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencebenecarefullybene · adverbmodifies ascoltatemiThe two poor souls listened with bated breath.
ITheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of poverettiduetwodue · numeralquantifies poverettipoverettipoor soulspoveretto · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of ascoltavanoascoltavanolistenedascoltare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking animal’theiril · determiner, singulardeterminer of animaanimabreathanima · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of ascoltavanosospesabatedsospeso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies animaIdiom 'con l'anima sospesa' (soul held in suspense) = with bated breath.
"It seems there was a family council."
PareIt seemsparere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecithereci · pronounexpletive with statosiawasessere · auxiliary verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularauxiliary of statostatobeenessere · auxiliary verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclausal complement of Pareconsiglioa councilconsiglio · noun, masculine, singularsubject of statodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking famigliafamigliafamilyfamiglia · noun, feminine, singularmodifies consiglio"The servant, I think her name is aunt Coanna...."
LaTheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of servaservaservantserva · noun, feminine, singularsubject of chiamimito memi · pronoun, singularindirect object of parepareI thinkparere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularparenthetical clausesiherselfsi · pronounexpletive with chiamichiamiis calledchiamare · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularpredicate of servaziaauntzia · noun, feminine, singularsubject of chiamiCoannaCoannaCoanna · proper nounmodifies zia- 110
"Yes, that's her."
SìYessì · interjectiondiscourse markercosìexactlycosì · adverbhead of the phrase - 111
"Well, it seems aunt Coanna made a great fuss."
EbbeneWellebbene · interjectiondiscourse markerziaauntzia · noun, feminine, singularsubject of pareCoannaCoannaCoanna · proper nounmodifies ziapareseemsparere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceabbiahasavere · auxiliary verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularauxiliary of fattofattomadefare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclausal complement of paredelsomedi il · prepositionpreposition marking chiassochiassofusschiasso · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of fatto "He was well disposed from the very day before, but the servant, as soon as you had left, began to shout, to say that it was the first step, and that Andrea would end up becoming master of everything."
EgliHeegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of dispostoerawasessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularpassive auxiliary of dispostobenwellbene · adverbmodifies dispostodispostodisposeddisporre · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencefinsincefino · adverbintensifies dall'altro giornodall’theda il · prepositionpreposition marking giornoaltropreviousaltro · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies giornogiornodaygiorno · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of dispostomabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of servaservaservantserva · noun, feminine, singularsubject of cominciòappenaas soon asappena · adverbmodifies uscitiuscitihad leftuscire · verb, past, participle, masculine, pluraladverbial clause on cominciòvoiyouvoi · pronoun, pluralsubject of usciticominciòbegancominciare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with dispostoatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of gridaregridareshoutgridare · verb, infinitivecomplement of cominciòatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of dirediresaydire · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on gridarechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of passoerawasessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to passoiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of passoprimofirstprimo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies passopassosteppasso · noun, masculine, singularclausal complement of direeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationchethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of finirebbeAndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of finirebbefinirebbewould end upfinire · verb, present, conditional, third-person, singularcoordinated with eracolbycon il · prepositionpreposition marking diventarediventarebecomingdiventare · verb, infinitiveoblique complement of finirebbepadronemasterpadrone · noun, masculine, singularcomplement of diventarediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking tuttotuttoeverythingtutto · pronoun, masculine, singularmodifies padrone"'I am the master,' Larentu said, 'and precisely because I am the master I want to do this good deed.'"
IlTheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of padronepadronemasterpadrone · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of sonosonoamessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to padroneioIio · pronoun, singularsubject of sonodissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceLarentuLarentuLarentu · proper nounsubject of disseeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationappuntopreciselyappunto · adverbmodifies perchè sono il padroneperchèbecauseperché · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of sonosonoamessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the perchè clauseiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of padronepadronemasterpadrone · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of sonovogliowantvolere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of farefareto dofare · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencequestathisquesto · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of operabuonagoodbuono · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies operaoperadeedopera · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of fare"And she kept shouting, opposing him."
EAnde · conjunctionlinks the coordinationl’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of altraaltraother onealtro · pronoun, feminine, singularhead of the phraseatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of gridaregridareshoutinggridare · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on altraatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of opporsiopporsiopposing himopporsi · verb, infinitivecomplement of gridare"And she would have ended up dissuading him, if not for his wife's intervention."
EAnde · conjunctionlinks the coordinationavrebbewould haveavere · auxiliary verb, present, conditional, third-person, singularauxiliary of finitofinitoended upfinire · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencecolbycon il · prepositionpreposition marking dissuaderlodissuaderlodissuading himdissuadere · verb, infinitiveoblique complement of finitosenzaif not forsenza · prepositionpreposition marking interventol’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of interventointerventointerventionintervento · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of finitodellaof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking mogliemogliewifemoglie · noun, feminine, singularmodifies intervento- 112
"Millèna!" said Andreana.
MillènaMillènaMillèna · proper nounhead of the phrasedissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceAndreanaAndreanaAndreana · proper nounsubject of disse - 113
"That's right, Millèna or Maddalena, I don't know; she must be a very good and devout young woman...."
GiustoRightgiusto · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phraseMillènaMillènaMillèna · proper nounone of the alternative namesooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationMaddalenaMaddalenaMaddalena · proper nouncoordinated with Millènanondon'tnon · adverbmodifies sosoknowsapere · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of its clausedevemustdovere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of giovineesserebeessere · auxiliary verb, infinitivecopula linking to giovineunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of giovinegiovineyoung womangiovine · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phraseHistorical spelling of giovane, kept as its own lemma.
moltoverymolto · adverbmodifies buonabuonagoodbuono · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies giovineeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdivotadevoutdivoto · adjective, feminine, singularcoordinated with buona - 114
"Ah, yes, very devout...."
AhAhah · interjectionhead of the phrasesìyessì · interjectiondepends on Ahmoltoverymolto · adverbmodifies divotadivotadevoutdivoto · adjective, feminine, singularhead of the phrase, elliptical for giovine - 115
"Well, she intervened, as I was saying."
Ebbenewellebbene · conjunctionintroduces the sentenceèhasessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of intervenutaintervenutaintervenedintervenire · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularmain verb of the sentenceleishelei · pronoun, third-person, feminine, singularsubject of intervenutacomeascome · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of dicevodicevoI was sayingdire · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularadverbial clause on intervenuta - 116
"'She greatly desires a child,' Larentu Verre told me, 'and she's convinced God has not granted her one because....'"
Ellasheella · pronoun, third-person, feminine, singularsubject of desideradesideradesiresdesiderare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencegrandementegreatlygrandemente · adverbmodifies desideraunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of figliuolofigliuolosonfigliuolo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of desideramimemi · pronoun, first-person, singularindirect object of dissedissetolddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with desideraLarentuLarentuLarentu · proper nounsubject of disseVerreVerreVerre · proper noundepends on Larentuedande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of convintaconvintaconvincedconvincere · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularcoordinated with desiderachethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of concessoDioGodDio · noun, masculine, singularsubject of concessononnotnon · adverbmodifies concessoglieloit to hergli lo · pronoun, masculine, singularindirect and direct object of concessoabbiahasavere · auxiliary verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularauxiliary of concessoconcessograntedconcedere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclausal complement of convintaperchèbecauseperché · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the trailing clause "In short she said to her husband: send Andreana Verre's son to study."
Insommain shortinsomma · adverbmodifies dissedissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencealto thea il · prepositionpreposition marking maritomaritohusbandmarito · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of dissefasendfare · verb, imperative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencestudiareto studystudiare · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of failtheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of figliofigliosonfiglio · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of fadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking AndreanaAndreanaAndreanaAndreana · proper nounmodifies figlioVerreVerreVerre · proper noundepends on Andreana"Perhaps the Lord, after this good deed, will grant us a child."
Forseperhapsforse · adverbmodifies concederàiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of SignoreSignoreLordSignore · noun, masculine, singularsubject of concederàdopoafterdopo · prepositionpreposition marking operaquest’thisquesto · determiner, singulardeterminer of operaoperadeedopera · noun, feminine, singularobject of dopobuonagoodbuono · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies operaciusci · pronoun, first-person, pluralindirect object of concederàconcederàwill grantconcedere · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of bambinobambinochildbambino · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of concederà"So Larentu Verre made up his mind, and came to give me the answer, asking me to pass it on to you."
Cosìsocosì · adverbmodifies decisoLarentuLarentuLarentu · proper nounsubject of decisoVerreVerreVerre · proper noundepends on Larentusihimselfsi · reflexive pronounreflexive object of decisoèhasessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of decisodecisodecideddecidere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceedande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationèhasessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of venutovenutocomevenire · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcoordinated with decisopertoper · prepositionintroduces the clause of darmidarmigive medare mi · verb, infinitivecomplement of venutolatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of rispostarispostaanswerrisposta · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of darmipregandomiasking mepregare mi · verb, gerundadverbial clause on venutoditodi · prepositionpreposition marking comunicarvelacomunicarvelatell it to youcomunicare vi la · verb, infinitivecomplement of pregandomi"But he makes one condition."
Peròbutperò · adverbmodifies fafamakesfare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunoneuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pattopattoconditionpatto · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of fa"Listen carefully, Andrea, and think well whether it suits you."
Sentilistensentire · verb, imperative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencebenecarefullybene · adverbmodifies SentiAndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounvocative addresseande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationpensathinkpensare · verb, imperative, second-person, singularcoordinated with Sentibenewellbene · adverbmodifies pensasewhetherse · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of convienetiyouti · pronoun, second-person, singularindirect object of convieneconvienesuitsconvenire · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of pensa"He wants you to become a doctor."
Egliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of vuolevuolewantsvolere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of diventituyoutu · pronoun, singularsubject of diventidiventibecomediventare · verb, present, subjunctive, second-person, singularclausal complement of vuolemedicoa doctormedico · noun, masculine, singularcomplement of diventi- 117
A shadow passed over the boy's intent face.
Un’auno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ombraombrashadowombra · noun, feminine, singularsubject of passòpassòpassedpassare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesulover thesu il · prepositionpreposition marking visovisofaceviso · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of passòintentointentintento · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies visodelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking ragazzoragazzoboyragazzo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies viso His mother looked at him anxiously: the schoolmaster too looked at him intently.
Latheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of madremadremothermadre · noun, feminine, singularsubject of guardòlohimlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of guardòguardòlooked atguardare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceansiosaanxiousansioso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies madreanchetooanche · adverbmodifies maestroiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of maestromaestroschoolmastermaestro · noun, masculine, singularsubject of guardòlohimlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of guardòguardòlooked atguardare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceintensamenteintentlyintensamente · adverbmodifies guardò- 118
What hidden thought was seething at the bottom of that small mind?
Qualwhatquale · determiner, singulardeterminer of pensieropensierothoughtpensiero · noun, masculine, singularsubject of fervevaoccultohiddenocculto · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies pensierofervevawas seethingfervere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceininin · prepositionpreposition marking fondofondobottomfondo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of fervevaallaof thea il · prepositionpreposition marking mentepiccolasmallpiccolo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies mentementemindmente · noun, feminine, singularcomplement of fondo What fantastic plans were already passing through that small soul?
Qualiwhatquale · determiner, pluraldeterminer of progettiprogettiplansprogetto · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of passavanofantasticifantasticfantastico · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies progettipassavanowere passingpassare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencegiàalreadygià · adverbmodifies passavanonellathrough thein il · prepositionpreposition marking animapiccolasmallpiccolo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies animaanimasoulanima · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of passavano- 119
"I'll do whatever he wants," said Andrea, without raising his eyes.
FaròI'll dofare · verb, future, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequellowhatquello · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of Faròchethatche · relative pronoundirect object of vorràegliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of vorràvorràwantsvolere · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on quellodissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with FaròAndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of dissesenzawithoutsenza · prepositionintroduces the clause of sollevaresollevareraisingsollevare · verb, infinitivecomplement of disseglitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of occhiocchieyesocchio · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of sollevare - 120
His mother looked at the schoolmaster, smiling happily; but the schoolmaster raised his eyebrows and shook his head slightly, answering some inner question of his own.
Latheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of madremadremothermadre · noun, feminine, singularsubject of guardòguardòlooked atguardare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of maestromaestroschoolmastermaestro · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of guardòsorridendosmilingsorridere · verb, gerundadverbial clause on guardòfelicehappyfelice · adjective, singularmodifies sorridendomabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of maestromaestroschoolmastermaestro · noun, masculine, singularsubject of alzòalzòraisedalzare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of sopraccigliasopraccigliaeyebrowssopracciglio · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of alzòeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationfecemadefare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with alzòcennogesturecenno · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of fecediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking nononono · adverbmodifies cennorispondendoansweringrispondere · verb, gerundadverbial clause on feceadtoa · prepositionpreposition marking domandaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of domandasuahissuo · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on domandainternainnerinterno · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies domandadomandaquestiondomanda · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of rispondendo - 121
II.
IITwoII · numeral, romanhead of the phrase - 122
The years passed.
Glitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of annianniyearsanno · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of passaronopassaronopassedpassare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentence - 123
Andrea Verre was attending the University, but for some time he had been living wretchedly because uncle Larentu, having learned that instead of studying medicine his son was following the course in letters, was refusing him all support.
AndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of frequentavaVerreVerreVerre · proper noundepends on Andreafrequentavawas attendingfrequentare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencel’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of UniversitàUniversitàUniversityuniversità · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of frequentavamabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdaforda · prepositionpreposition marking tempoqualchesomequalche · determiner, singulardeterminer of tempotempotimetempo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of vivevavivevahad been livingvivere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with frequentavamiseramentewretchedlymiseramente · adverbmodifies vivevaperchèbecauseperché · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of negavaziounclezio · noun, masculine, singularsubject of negavaLarentuLarentuLarentu · proper nounmodifies ziovenutohaving comevenire · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularadverbial clause on negavaatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of conoscereconoscerelearnconoscere · verb, infinitivecomplement of venutochethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of seguivainveceinsteadinvece · adverbintroduces the clause of studiardiofdi · prepositionpart of the phrase invecestudiarstudyingstudiare · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on seguivamedicinamedicinemedicina · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of studiarsuohissuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on figliofigliosonfiglio · noun, masculine, singularsubject of seguivaseguivawas followingseguire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of conoscereiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of corsocorsocoursecorso · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of seguivadiindi · prepositionpreposition marking letterebellefinebello · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies letterelettereletterslettera · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies corsoglihimgli · pronoun, masculine, singularindirect object of negavanegavawas refusingnegare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the clause introduced by perchèogniallogni · determiner, singulardeterminer of sussidiosussidiosupportsussidio · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of negava More than studied, Andrea had read: Nietzsche, Bourget, Shelley, Saint Augustine, Horace, a jumble of formidable authors and gentle poets, whose doctrines fermented in his mind like seeds in the earth when spring is about to come.
Piùmorepiù · adverbcorrelates with che (comparative più...che)chethanche · subordinating conjunctionpairs with Più (than)Più che + past participle contrasts two states: 'rather than having studied, he had read.'
studiatostudiedstudiare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcompared to letto in the più...che constructionAndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of lettoavevahadavere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of lettolettoreadleggere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceNietzscheNietzscheNietzsche · proper noundirect object of lettoBourgetBourgetBourget · proper nouncoordinated with NietzscheShelleyShelleyShelley · proper nouncoordinated with NietzscheSant’Saintsanto · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies AgostinoAgostinoAugustineAgostino · proper nouncoordinated with NietzscheOrazioHoraceOrazio · proper nouncoordinated with Nietzscheunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of miscugliomiscugliojumblemiscuglio · noun, masculine, singularin apposition to Nietzschediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking autoriautoriauthorsautore · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies miscuglioterribiliformidableterribile · adjective, pluralmodifies autorieande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking poetipoetipoetspoeta · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with autorisoavigentlesoave · adjective, pluralmodifies poetiletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of dottrinecuiwhosecui · determinerdepends on dottrinedottrinedoctrinesdottrina · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of fermentavanoglihimlo · pronoun, masculine, singularindirect object of fermentavanofermentavanofermentedfermentare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralverb of the relative clause introduced by cuinellain thein il · prepositionpreposition marking mentementemindmente · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of fermentavanocomelikecome · prepositionpreposition marking semiitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of semisemiseedsseme · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of fermentavanonellain thein il · prepositionpreposition marking terraterraearthterra · noun, feminine, singularmodifies semiquandowhenquando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of stastaisstare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on fermentavanoperabout toper · prepositionintroduces the clause of giungerestare per + infinitive = 'to be about to' (giungere = to arrive/come).
giungerecomegiungere · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on stalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of primaveraprimaveraspringprimavera · noun, feminine, singularsubject of giungere- 124
For some months he had been scraping by giving lessons in Italian and... mandolin, and led a withdrawn, sad life.
Daforda · prepositionpreposition marking mesequalchesomequalche · determiner, singulardeterminer of mesemesemonthsmese · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of vivacchiavaegliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of vivacchiavavivacchiavascraped byvivacchiare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedandogivingdare · verb, gerundgerund clause modifying vivacchiava (by giving)lezionilessonslezione · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of dandodiindi · prepositionpreposition marking italianoitalianoItalianitaliano · noun, masculine, singularmodifies lezionieande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdiindi · prepositionpreposition marking mandolinomandolinomandolinmandolino · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with italianoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmenavaledmenare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with vivacchiavaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vitavitalifevita · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of menavaritiratawithdrawnritirato · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies vitaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtristesadtriste · adjective, singularcoordinated with ritirata - 125
Because he had entered in vain a competition for a scholarship, and because two newspapers had rejected an article of his, it seemed to him that all his dreams had collapsed.
Perchèbecauseperché · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the adverbial clause (because)sihimselfsi · pronounexpletive with presentatopresentarsi = to enter, to put oneself forward.
erahadessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of presentatopresentatoenteredpresentare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularadverbial clause on parevainvanoin vaininvano · adverbmodifies presentatoalthea il · prepositionpreposition marking concorsoconcorsocompetitionconcorso · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of presentatoperforper · prepositionpreposition marking borsaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of borsaborsascholarshipborsa · noun, feminine, singularmodifies concorsodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking studiostudiostudystudio · noun, masculine, singularmodifies borsaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationperchèbecauseperché · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of rifiutatoduetwodue · numeralquantifies giornaligiornalinewspapersgiornale · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of rifiutatoavevanohadavere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of rifiutatorifiutatorejectedrifiutare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcoordinated with presentato (second perché-clause)unanuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of articolosuohissuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on articoloarticoloarticlearticolo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of rifiutatoglito himlo · pronoun, masculine, singularindirect object of parevaparevaseemedparere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of cadutituttialltutto · determiner, masculine, pluraldepends on sogniitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of sognisuoihissuo · determiner, masculine, pluraldepends on sognisognidreamssogno · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of cadutifosserohadessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, pluralauxiliary of caduticaduticollapsedcadere · verb, past, participle, masculine, pluralclausal complement of pareva - 126
He did not suffer from poverty itself, remembering his poor childhood, but he suddenly felt small, humble, lost in the tumult of the great city.
Nonnotnon · adverbmodifies soffrivasoffrivasufferedsoffrire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceperfromper · prepositionpreposition marking miserialatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of miseriamiseriapovertymiseria · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of soffrivaricordandorememberingricordare · verb, gerundadverbial clause on soffrivalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of infanziasuahissuo · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on infanziainfanziachildhoodinfanzia · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of ricordandopoverapoorpovero · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies infanziamabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsihimselfsi · pronounexpletive with sentivasentivafeltsentire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with soffrivaimprovvisamentesuddenlyimprovvisamente · adverbmodifies sentivapiccolosmallpiccolo · adjective, masculine, singularcomplement of sentivaumilehumbleumile · adjective, singularcoordinated with piccolosmarritolostsmarrire · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcoordinated with piccolo, umile (complement of sentiva)nelin thein il · prepositionpreposition marking tumultotumultotumulttumulto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of smarritodellaof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking cittàgrandegreatgrande · adjective, singularmodifies cittàcittàcitycittà · noun, femininemodifies tumulto - 127
Once he had seemed to himself a young man of talent: he had begun writing a novel; he had written many verses, had dreamed of fortune: now nothing more.
Unauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of tempotempotimetempo · noun, masculine, singulartemporal adjunct of parso'un tempo' is an idiom meaning 'once, at one time.'
glito himlo · pronoun, masculine, singularindirect object of parsoerahadessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of parsoparsoseemedparere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceditodi · prepositionintroduces the clause of giovineesserebeessere · auxiliary verb, infinitivecopula linking to giovineunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of giovinegiovineyoung mangiovine · adjective, singularpredicate complement of essered’ofdi · prepositionpreposition marking ingegnoingegnotalentingegno · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of giovineavevahadavere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of cominciatocominciatobeguncominciare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of scriverescriverewritingscrivere · verb, infinitivecomplement of cominciatounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of romanzoromanzonovelromanzo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of scrivereavevahadavere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of fattofattowrittenfare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencemoltimanymolto · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of versiversiversesverso · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of fattoavevahadavere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of sognatosognatodreamedsognare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularparallel clause to fattolatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of fortunafortunafortunefortuna · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of sognatooranowora · adverbmodifies nullapiùmorepiù · adverbmodifies nullanullanothingnulla · pronoun, singularhead of the phrase He grew discouraged, shrank into himself, walked hugging the walls so his worn-out shoes would not be seen, but he felt neither resentment nor shame.
S’himselfsi · pronounexpletive with avvilivaavvilivagrew discouragedavvilire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesihimselfsi · pronounexpletive with rimpicciolivarimpicciolivashrankrimpicciolire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with avvilivapassavawalkedpassare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularparallel clause to avvilivarasenteclose torasente · prepositionpreposition marking muri'rasente' functions here as a preposition meaning 'right along/hugging', not as an adjective.
aithea il · prepositionpreposition marking murimuriwallsmuro · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of passavaperchèso thatperché · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vedesserononnotnon · adverbmodifies vedesseroglihisgli · pronoun, masculine, singularindirect object of vedessero (possessive sense)sibesi · pronounpassive marker with vedesseroimpersonal/passive si + verb: 'si vedessero' = 'would be seen.'
vedesseroseenvedere · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, pluraladverbial clause on passavaletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of scarpescarpeshoesscarpa · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of vedesserosdruciteworn-outsdrucito · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies scarpemabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnonnotnon · adverbmodifies provavaprovavafeltprovare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with avviliva (contrast via ma)rancoreresentmentrancore · noun, masculine, singularcomplement of provavanènorné · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvergognashamevergogna · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with rancoreDeep down he hoped that his father (by now he knew that uncle Larentu was his father) would soften and go on supporting him; but he did not want to be the first to humble himself.
Indeepin · prepositionpreposition marking fondo'in fondo' is an idiom meaning 'deep down, at heart.'
fondodownfondo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of speravasperavahopedsperare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of rabbonisse (complement of sperava)suohissuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on padrepadrefatherpadre · noun, masculine, singularsubject of rabbonisseoramaiby noworamai · adverbmodifies sapevasapevaknewsapere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the parenthetical clausechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of eraziounclezio · noun, masculine, singularsubject of eraLarentuLarentuLarentu · proper nounmodifies zioerawasessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to padresuohissuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on padrepadrefatherpadre · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of erasihimselfsi · pronounexpletive with rabbonisserabbonissewould softenrabbonire · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularclausal complement of speravaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcontinuassewould continuecontinuare · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularcoordinated with rabbonisseatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of sovvenirlosovvenirlosupport himsovvenire lo · verb, infinitivecomplement of continuassemabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnonnotnon · adverbmodifies umiliarsivolevawantedvolere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of umiliarsiumiliarsihumble himselfumiliare si · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceperasper · prepositionpreposition marking primoiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of primoprimofirstprimo · adjective, masculine, singularoblique complement of umiliarsiIt was at that time — it was in early winter — that he read, translated into Italian, Dostoevsky's Crime and Punishment.
Fuwasessere · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcopula of the cleft construction (Fu...che)ininin · prepositionpreposition marking tempoquelthatquello · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of tempotempotimetempo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of Fuerawasessere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to primiaiin thea il · prepositionpreposition marking primiprimiearlyprimo · adjective, masculine, pluralhead of the phrase'ai primi d'inverno' = 'in early winter', literally 'at the first (days) of winter.'
d’ofdi · prepositionpreposition marking invernoinvernowinterinverno · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of primichethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the cleft clause of lesselessereadleggere · verb, past historic, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the cleft clausetradottotranslatedtradurre · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularadverbial clause on lesseinintoin · prepositionpreposition marking italianoitalianoItalianitaliano · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of tradottoDelittoCrimeDelitto · proper noundirect object of lesseeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcastigoPunishmentcastigo · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with Delittodibydi · prepositionpreposition marking DostojewskyDostojewskyDostoevskyDostojewsky · proper nounmodifies castigoHe began reading the terrible novel on a Sunday, a mild evening but clouded over, misty and sad.
Cominciòhe begancominciare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of leggereleggerereadingleggere · verb, infinitivecomplement of Cominciòiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of romanzoterribileterribleterribile · adjective, singularmodifies romanzoromanzonovelromanzo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of leggereunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of domenicadomenicaSundaydomenica · noun, feminine, singulartemporal adjunct of Cominciòunaanuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of seraseraeveningsera · noun, feminine, singularin apposition to domenicatiepidamildtiepido · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies seramabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationannuvolataclouded overannuvolare · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularmodifies sera, coordinated with tiepidanebbiosamistynebbioso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies seraeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtristesadtriste · adjective, singularmodifies sera, coordinated with nebbiosa- 128
From the very first pages, he felt a profound impression; it seemed to him he recognized himself in Raskolnikov.
Finevenfin · adverbintensifies dalle (fin da = right from)dallefrom theda il · preposition + determiner, feminine, pluralpreposition marking pagineprimefirstprimo · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies paginepaginepagespagina · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of provòprovòhe feltprovare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of impressioneimpressioneimpressionimpressione · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of provòprofondaprofoundprofondo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies impressioneglito himgli · pronoun, masculine, singularindirect object of parveparveit seemedparere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceditodi · prepositionintroduces the clause of riconoscersiriconoscersirecognize himselfriconoscersi · verb, infinitive, reflexivecomplement of parveininin · prepositionpreposition marking RaskolnikoffRaskolnikoffRaskolnikovRaskolnikoff · proper nounoblique complement of riconoscersi He too was wretched, close to losing his few pupils because of the shabbiness of his clothes and shoes.
Anch’tooanche · adverbmodifies egliegliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of miserabile (elided era)miserabilewretchedmiserabile · adjective, singularpredicate adjective (elided era)vicinoclosevicino · adverbpredicate, coordinated with miserabileatoa · prepositionpart of the phrase vicinoperderelosingperdere · verb, infinitivecomplement of vicinoletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of lezionisuehissuo · determiner, feminine, pluraldepends on lezionipochefewpoco · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of lezionilezionilessonslezione · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of perderelezioni are his paid tutoring lessons/pupils; the translation renders this as "pupils."
perbecause ofper · prepositionpreposition marking indecenzaindecenzashabbinessindecenza · noun, feminine, singularreason adjunct of perderediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking vestivesticlothesveste · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies indecenzaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking scarpescarpeshoesscarpa · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with vesti- 129
It seemed to him they resembled each other physically too: he too was tall, with fine features and clear brown eyes; and at once he felt a great fellow-feeling, an aching pity, for the immortal Russian student.
Glito himgli · pronoun, masculine, singularindirect object of sembròsembròit seemedsembrare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesieach othersi · pronounreciprocal pronoun with rassomigliasserorassomigliasserothey resembledrassomigliare · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, pluralcomplement of sembròanchealsoanche · adverbmodifies fisicamentefisicamentephysicallyfisicamente · adverbmodifies rassomigliasseroanch’tooanche · adverbmodifies egliegliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of alto (elided era)altotallalto · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate adjective (elided era)conwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking lineamentilineamentifeatureslineamento · noun, masculine, pluraladjunct describing egli, object of confinifinefine · adjective, pluralmodifies lineamentieande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlimpidiclearlimpido · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies occhiocchieyesocchio · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with lineamenticastaneibrowncastaneo · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies occhieande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsubitoat oncesubito · adverbmodifies sentìsentìhe feltsentire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of simpatiagrandegreatgrande · adjective, singularmodifies simpatiasimpatiafellow-feelingsimpatia · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of sentìunaanuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of pietàpietàpitypietà · noun, femininedirect object of sentì, coordinated with simpatiaaccorataachingaccorato · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies pietàperforper · prepositionpreposition marking studentel’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of studenteimmortaleimmortalimmortale · adjective, singularmodifies studentestudentestudentstudente · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of sentìrussoRussianrusso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies studente But little by little this impression faded: nothing remained in Andrea but the powerful suggestion of the terrible tale.
Mabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationabya · prepositionpart of the idiom a poco a poco (little by little)pocolittlepoco · adverbpart of the idiom a poco a poco, modifies dileguòabya · prepositionpart of the idiom a poco a pocopocolittlepoco · adverbpart of the idiom a poco a pocoquestathisquesto · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of impressioneimpressioneimpressionimpressione · noun, feminine, singularsubject of dileguòdileguòfadeddileguare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencenonnotnon · adverbmodifies rimaserimaseremainedrimanere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceininin · prepositionpreposition marking AndreaAndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounoblique complement of rimasechebutche · adverb, restrictive particlerestrictive particle with non (non...che = only/nothing but)"non...che" is a fixed restrictive pattern meaning "only/nothing but," not the ordinary conjunction "che."
latheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of suggestionepotentepowerfulpotente · adjective, singularmodifies suggestionesuggestionesuggestionsuggestione · noun, feminine, singularsubject of rimasedelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking raccontoterribileterribleterribile · adjective, singularmodifies raccontoraccontotaleracconto · noun, masculine, singularmodifies suggestioneFor two hours he read, living inside the book with his soul held in anguished suspense.
Perforper · prepositionpreposition marking oreduetwodue · numeralquantifies oreorehoursora · noun, feminine, pluraltemporal adjunct of lesse and visseegliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of lesselessereadleggere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb, coordinated with vissevisselivedvivere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb, coordinated with lessenelin thein il · prepositionpreposition marking librolibrobooklibro · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of visseconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking animal’hisla · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of animaanimasoulanima · noun, feminine, singularobject of consospesaheld in suspensesospeso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies animaangosciosamenteanxiouslyangosciosamente · adverbmodifies sospesa- 130
Every word echoed in his heart, like a voice in an empty place, waking deep echoes there.
Ognieveryogni · determiner, singulardeterminer of parolaparolawordparola · noun, feminine, singularsubject of ripercotevagliin himgli · pronoun, masculine, singularindirect object of ripercotevasi(particle)si · pronounpronominal particle of ripercoteva (ripercuotersi)ripercotevaechoedripercuotersi · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencenelin thein il · prepositionpreposition marking cuorecuoreheartcuore · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of ripercotevacomelikecome · prepositionpreposition marking voceunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vocevocevoicevoce · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of ripercotevaininin · prepositionpreposition marking luogoluogoplaceluogo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies vocedesertoemptydeserto · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies luogodestandoviwaking theredestare vi · verb, gerundadverbial clause on ripercotevaechiechoeseco · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of destandoviprofondideepprofondo · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies echi Only when the gray light of the melancholy dusk began to fail him did he set down the volume, stand up, shake himself.
Soloonlysolo · adverbmodifies allorchéallorchèwhenallorché · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of cominciòcominciòbegancominciare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on lasciòatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of mancarglimancarglito fail himmancare gli · verb, infinitivecomplement of cominciòlatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of lucelucelightluce · noun, feminine, singularsubject of mancargligrigiagraygrigio · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies lucedelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking crepuscolocrepuscoloduskcrepuscolo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies lucemelanconicomelancholymelanconico · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies crepuscoloegliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of lasciòlasciòset downlasciare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of volumevolumevolumevolume · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of lasciòsihimselfsi · pronounreflexive particle of alzò (alzarsi)alzòstood upalzarsi · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with lasciòsihimselfsi · pronounreflexive particle of scosse (scuotersi)scosseshookscuotersi · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with lasciòIt seemed to him he was returning from a distant world, where one suffered and lived with terrible force: the reality of his own life appeared to him in all its desolate meanness, and he felt smaller than usual; a small, mean creature without passions or dreams.
Glito himgli · pronoun, masculine, singularindirect object of sembròsembròit seemedsembrare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceditodi · prepositionintroduces the clause of ritornareritornarereturningritornare · verb, infinitivecomplement of sembròdafromda · prepositionpreposition marking mondounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of mondomondoworldmondo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of ritornarelontanodistantlontano · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies mondonelin thein il · prepositionpreposition marking qualequalewhichquale · pronoun, singularrelative pronoun referring to mondosionesi · pronounimpersonal si with dolorassedolorassesuffereddolorare · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularrelative clause modifying mondoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsionesi · pronounimpersonal si with vivessevivesselivedvivere · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularcoordinated with dolorasseconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking potenzaterribileterribleterribile · adjective, singularmodifies potenzapotenzaforcepotenza · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of vivesselatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of realtàrealtàrealityrealtà · noun, femininesubject of apparvedellaof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking vitasuahissuo · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on vitavitalifevita · noun, feminine, singularmodifies realtàglito himgli · pronoun, masculine, singularindirect object of apparveapparveappearedapparire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceininin · prepositionpreposition marking meschinitàtuttaalltutto · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on meschinitàlatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of meschinitàsuaitssuo · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on meschinitàmeschinitàmeannessmeschinità · noun, feminineoblique complement of apparvedesolatadesolatedesolato · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies meschinitàedande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationegliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of sentìsihimselfsi · pronounreflexive particle of sentì (sentirsi)sentìfeltsentirsi · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with apparveancorevenancora · adverbmodifies piùpiùmorepiù · adverbmodifies piccolopiccolosmallpiccolo · adjective, masculine, singularcomplement of sentìdelthandi il · prepositionpreposition marking solitosolitousualsolito · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of piccolounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of piccolopiccolosmallpiccolo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies essereunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of meschinomeschinomeanmeschino · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies essereesserecreatureessere · noun, masculine, singularin apposition to egli, describing himhere "essere" is the noun "being/creature," not the verb "to be" — the tagger mistook it for the copula.
senzawithoutsenza · prepositionpreposition marking passionipassionipassionspassione · noun, feminine, pluralobject of senza, modifies esserenènorné · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsognidreamssogno · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with passioni- 131
For a few moments he wandered about his tidy, clean little room, where the frames of some pretty little pictures, and the mandolin turned upside down on a music notebook, glimmered faintly in the last gleam of dusk.
Perforper · prepositionpreposition marking momentoqualchea fewqualche · determiner, singulardeterminer of momentomomentomomentsmomento · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of aggiròs’(reflexive)si · pronoun, reflexivereflexive particle of aggiròElided form of the reflexive pronoun si before a vowel, required by aggirarsi "to wander about".
aggiròwanderedaggirarsi · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceattornoaroundattorno · adverbforms compound preposition attorno a, marking camerettaallathea il · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cameretta (fused with preposition a)suahissuo · determiner, feminine, singularpossessive determiner of camerettacamerettalittle roomcameretta · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of aggiròordinatatidyordinato · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies camerettaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationpulitacleanpulito · adjective, feminine, singularcoordinated with ordinatadovewheredove · adverbintroduces the relative clause on camerettaletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of cornicicorniciframescornice · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of splendevanodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking quadrettialcunisomealcuno · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of quadrettigraziosiprettygrazioso · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies quadrettiquadrettilittle picturesquadretto · noun, masculine, pluralobject of di, modifies cornicieande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of mandolinomandolinomandolinmandolino · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated subject with cornicicapovoltoturned upside downcapovolto · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularparticipial clause modifying mandolinosopraonsopra · prepositionpreposition marking quadernounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of quadernoquadernonotebookquaderno · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of capovoltodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking musicamusicamusicmusica · noun, feminine, singularmodifies quadernosplendevanoglimmeredsplendere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralverb of the relative clause modifying camerettatenuementefaintlytenuemente · adverbmodifies splendevanoall’ina il · prepositionpreposition marking barlumeultimolastultimo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies barlumebarlumegleambarlume · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of splendevanodelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking crepuscolocrepuscoloduskcrepuscolo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies barlume - 132
And he thought of Raskolnikov's little room; that narrow, dusty, stifling hole, which had had so much influence on the murderous student's fate, and he wondered whether in his own colorless existence too, the suggestion of his own bourgeois-clean, comfortable little room might not be having an influence.
Eande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationpensòthoughtpensare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceallaofa il · prepositionpreposition marking camerettacamerettalittle roomcameretta · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of pensòdiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking RaskolnikoffRaskolnikoffRaskolnikovRaskolnikoff · proper nounmodifies camerettaOlder Italian transliteration of the Russian name (usually spelled Raskolnikov in English).
quelthatquello · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of bucobucoholebuco · noun, masculine, singularin apposition to camerettastrettonarrowstretto · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies bucopolverosodustypolveroso · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with strettosoffocantestiflingsoffocante · adjective, singularcoordinated with strettochewhichche · pronounsubject of avuto, referring to bucotantaso muchtanto · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of influenzainfluenzainfluenceinfluenza · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of avutoavevahadavere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of avutoavutohadavere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the relative clause (che) modifying bucosulonsu il · prepositionpreposition marking destinodestinofatedestino · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of avutodelloof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking studentestudentestudentstudente · noun, masculine, singularmodifies destinoassassinomurderousassassino · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies studenteeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsi(reflexive)si · pronoun, reflexivereflexive particle of domandòdomandòwondereddomandarsi · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with pensòsewhetherse · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of influisseanchealsoanche · adverbmodifies esistenza (also/too)nellainin il · prepositionpreposition marking esistenzasuahissuo · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on esistenzaincolorecolorlessincolore · adjective, invariablemodifies esistenzaesistenzaexistenceesistenza · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of influissenonnotnon · adverbmodifies influisseinfluissewas influencinginfluire · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularclausal complement of domandòlatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of suggestionesuggestionesuggestionsuggestione · noun, feminine, singularsubject of influisse (postposed)dellaof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking camerettasuahissuo · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on camerettacamerettalittle roomcameretta · noun, feminine, singularmodifies suggestioneborghesementebourgeoisborghesemente · adverbmodifies pulitapulitacleanpulito · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies camerettaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcomodacomfortablecomodo · adjective, feminine, singularcoordinated with pulita - 133
He lit the lamp, took up his reading again, and returned to that distant world, where one lived with a terrible power of feeling.
Acceselitaccendere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with ripigliòiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of lumelumelamplume · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of Acceseripigliòtook up againripigliare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of letturaletturareadinglettura · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of ripigliòeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationritornòreturnedritornare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with ripigliòintoin · prepositionpreposition marking mondoquelthatquello · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of mondomondoworldmondo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of ritornòlontanodistantlontano · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies mondonelinin il · prepositionpreposition marking qualequalewhichquale · pronoun, singularoblique complement of vivevasi(impersonal)si · pronoun, impersonalimpersonal si of vivevavivevaone livedvivere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularverb of the relative clause modifying mondoconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking potenzaterribileterribleterribile · adjective, singularmodifies potenzapotenzapowerpotenza · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of vivevadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking sentimentisentimentifeelingssentimento · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies potenza With every turn of the page it seemed to him he was feeling Raskolnikov's anguishes, his anxieties, his tragic dreams.
Adwitha · prepositionpreposition marking svolgerognieveryogni · determiner, singulardeterminer of svolgersvolgerturningsvolgere · noun (infinitive), masculine, singularoblique complement of parevaApocopated (truncated) infinitive svolgere used as a noun, "the turning/unfolding."
diofdi · prepositionpreposition marking paginapaginathe pagepagina · noun, feminine, singularmodifies svolgerglito himlo · pronoun, masculine, singularindirect object of parevaparevaseemedparere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceditodi · prepositionintroduces the infinitive clause of provareprovarefeelprovare · verb, infinitivecomplement of parevaletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of angoscieangoscieanguishesangoscia · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of provareOlder spelling of angosce, plural of angoscia.
letheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of ansieansieanxietiesansia · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with angoscieitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of sognitragicitragictragico · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies sognisognidreamssogno · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with angosciediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking RaskolnikoffRaskolnikoffRaskolnikovRaskolnikoff · proper nounmodifies sogni- 134
For long hours he lived that strange reflected life, and forgot reality.
Perforper · prepositionpreposition marking orelunghelonglungo · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies oreorehoursora · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of vissevisselivedvivere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequellathatquello · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vitastranastrangestrano · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies vitavitalifevita · noun, feminine, singularsubject of vissediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking riflessoriflessoreflectionriflesso · noun, masculine, singularmodifies vitaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdimenticòforgotdimenticare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with visselatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of realtàrealtàrealityrealtà · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of dimenticò He scarcely heard a monotonous, continuous, dull sound, and only when his lamp failed him, and he had to set down the book, did he notice it was raining torrentially.
Udivaheardudire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the first clause, coordinated with accorseappenascarcelyappena · adverbmodifies Udivaunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of rumorerumoresoundrumore · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of Udivamonotonomonotonousmonotono · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies rumorecontinuocontinuouscontinuo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies rumorecupodullcupo · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with continuoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsoloonlysolo · adverbmodifies quando (only when)quandowhenquando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of mancòglito himlo · pronoun, masculine, singularindirect object of mancòmancòfailedmancare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularverb of the temporal clause introduced by quandoiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of lumelumelamplume · noun, masculine, singularsubject of mancòeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdovettehad todovere · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of lasciarelasciareset downlasciare · verb, infinitivecoordinated with mancò, within the quando clauseiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of librolibrobooklibro · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of lasciaresi(reflexive)si · pronoun, reflexivereflexive particle of accorseaccorsenoticedaccorgersi · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the second clausechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of piovevapiovevawas rainingpiovere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of accorsedirottamentetorrentiallydirottamente · adverbcomplement of piovevaHe lay down, but as soon as he was in the dark, amid that melancholy roar of pouring rain, he felt a great cold, and was again seized by a dark sadness, by the desolation of his mean life.
Si(reflexive)si · pronoun, reflexivereflexive particle of coricòcoricòlay downcoricarsi · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencemabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationappenaas soon asappena · adverbmodifies fu (as soon as)fuwasessere · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to buioalin thea il · prepositionpreposition marking buiobuiodarkbuio · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of fu, within the appena clausefraamidfra · prepositionpreposition marking fragorequelthatquello · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fragorefragoreroarfragore · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of sentìmelanconicomelancholymelanconico · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies fragorediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking pioggiapioggiarainpioggia · noun, feminine, singularmodifies fragoredirottapouringdirotto · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies pioggiasentìfeltsentire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with coricòunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of freddograngreatgrande · adjective, singularmodifies freddoApocopated (truncated) form of grande before a noun.
freddocoldfreddo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of sentìeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdi(idiom)di · prepositionpart of the idiom di nuovo, modifying coltonuovoagainnuovo · adjective, masculine, singularpart of the idiom di nuovo, modifying coltofuwasessere · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularpassive auxiliary of coltocoltoseizedcogliere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcoordinated with sentìdabyda · prepositionpreposition marking tristezzaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of tristezzacupadarkcupo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies tristezzatristezzasadnesstristezza · noun, feminine, singularagent of coltodallaby theda il · prepositionpreposition marking desolazionedesolazionedesolationdesolazione · noun, feminine, singularagent of colto, coordinated with tristezzadellaof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking vitasuahissuo · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on vitavitalifevita · noun, feminine, singularmodifies desolazionemeschinameanmeschino · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies vitaThinking again of the resemblance he had believed he saw between himself and the Russian student, he smiled bitterly; no, he was infinitely small before that wretched hero.
Ripensandothinking againripensare · verb, gerundadverbial clause (gerund) modifying sorriseallaofa il · prepositionpreposition marking rassomiglianzarassomiglianzaresemblancerassomiglianza · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of Ripensandochewhichche · pronoundirect object of scorgere, referring to rassomiglianzaavevahadavere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of credutocredutobelievedcredere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularverb of the relative clause (che), takes scorgere as complementscorgereto perceivescorgere · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of credutofrabetweenfra · prepositionpreposition marking luiluihimlui · pronoun, masculine, singularoblique complement of scorgereeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlotheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of studentestudentestudentstudente · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with luirussoRussianrusso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies studentesorrisesmiledsorridere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking amarezzaamarezzabitternessamarezza · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of sorrisenonono · interjectiondiscourse markeregliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of eraerawasessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to piccoloinfinitamenteinfinitelyinfinitamente · adverbmodifies piccolopiccolosmallpiccolo · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of eradavantibeforedavanti · adverbforms compound preposition davanti a, marking eroea(part of phrase)a · prepositionpart of the phrase davanti aquelthatquello · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of eroemiserabilewretchedmiserabile · adjective, singularmodifies eroeeroeheroeroe · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of piccoloAnd he asked himself a strange question.
Eande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsihimselfsi · pronoun, reflexivereflexive particle of fece (farsi una domanda)feceaskedfare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of domandadomandaquestiondomanda · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of fecestranastrangestrano · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies domanda- 135
"Would I be capable of a crime?"
Sareiwould beessere · verb, conditional, present, first-person, singularcopula linking io to capacecapacecapablecapace · adjective, singularpredicate complement of SareiioIio · pronoun, singularsubject of Sareidiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking delittounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of delittodelittocrimedelitto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of capace "No," he answered himself at once: but he thought: "not out of honesty, but out of weakness, out of cowardice...."
NoNono · interjectiondiscourse markersihimselfsi · pronoun, reflexivereflexive object of risposorisposoansweredrispondere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencetostoat oncetosto · adverbmodifies risposomabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationpensòthoughtpensare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencenonnotnon · adverbnegates per onestàperout ofper · prepositionpreposition marking onestàonestàhonestyonestà · noun, feminineobject of per, coordinated with debolezza and viltàmabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationperout ofper · prepositionpreposition marking debolezzadebolezzaweaknessdebolezza · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with onestàperout ofper · prepositionpreposition marking viltàviltàcowardiceviltà · noun, femininecoordinated with onestà- 136
He did not know why, but a hateful figure passed through his confused mind, like a ghost through the fog: aunt Coanna, the old servant of the farm.
Nonnotnon · adverbmodifies seppeseppeknewsapere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceperchèwhyperché · adverbobject clause of seppeunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of figurafigurafigurefigura · noun, feminine, singularsubject of passòodiosahatefulodioso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies figurapassòpassedpassare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencenellathroughin il · prepositionpreposition marking mentesuahissuo · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on mentementemindmente · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of passòconfusaconfusedconfuso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies mentecomelikecome · prepositionpreposition marking fantasmaunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fantasmafantasmaghostfantasma · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of passòfrathroughfra · prepositionpreposition marking nebbialatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of nebbianebbiafognebbia · noun, feminine, singularmodifies fantasmaziaauntzia · noun, feminine, singularin apposition to figuraCoannaCoannaCoanna · proper noundepends on zialatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of servavecchiaoldvecchio · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies servaservaservantserva · noun, feminine, singularin further apposition to zia Coannadelloof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking stazzostazzofarmstazzo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies servaSardinian dialect term for a sheepfold/farmstead, here rendered as "farm."
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But it was only a moment: the novel's spell seized him wholly again: remembering the shiver he felt when he had to interrupt his reading to cut the volume's pages, he asked himself: "But why does this book affect me so much?"
MaButma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationfuwasessere · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to momentounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of momentomomentomomentmomento · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrasel’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of impressioneimpressionespellimpressione · noun, feminine, singularsubject of ripresedelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking romanzoromanzonovelromanzo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies impressionelohimlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of ripreseripreseseizedriprendere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencetuttocompletelytutto · pronoun, masculine, singularadverbial modifier of ripresericordandorememberingricordare · verb, gerundadverbial clause on domandòiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of brividobrividoshiverbrivido · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of ricordandochethatche · pronoun, relativesubject of provavaprovavafeltprovare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on brividoquandowhenquando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of dovevadovevahad todovere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of interromperinterromperinterruptinterrompere · verb, infinitivecomplement of dovevaApocopated infinitive "interromper" for standard "interrompere."
latheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of letturaletturareadinglettura · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of interromperpertoper · prepositionintroduces the clause of tagliaretagliarecuttagliare · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on interromperitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of foglifoglipagesfoglio · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of tagliaredelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking volumevolumevolumevolume · noun, masculine, singularmodifies fogliegliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of domandòsihimselfsi · pronoun, reflexivereflexive object of domandòdomandòaskeddomandare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceMaButma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationperchèwhyperché · adverbinterrogative modifier of suggestionaquestothisquesto · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of librolibrobooklibro · noun, masculine, singularsubject of suggestionamimemi · pronoun, singularindirect object of suggestionasuggestionaaffectssuggestionare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencetantoso muchtanto · adverbmodifies suggestiona "Does it affect every moderately intelligent reader this way?"
Impressioneràwill affectimpressionare · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecosìthis waycosì · adverbmodifies Impressioneràtuttialltutto · determiner, masculine, pluraldepends on lettoriitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of lettorilettorireaderslettore · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of Impressioneràappenabarelyappena · adverbmodifies intelligentiintelligentiintelligentintelligente · adjective, pluralmodifies lettori"Or am I in some special, perhaps abnormal state, to be affected like this?"
OOro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationioIio · pronoun, singularsubject of trovomimyselfmi · pronoun, reflexive, singularreflexive object of trovotrovofindtrovare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceininin · prepositionpreposition marking statounoauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of statostatostatestato · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of trovospecialespecialspeciale · adjective, singularmodifies statoforseperhapsforse · adverbmodifies anormaleanormaleabnormalanormale · adjective, singularmodifies statopertoper · prepositionintroduces the clause of impressionarmiimpressionarmibe affectedimpressionare mi · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on trovocosìlike thiscosì · adverbmodifies impressionarmi- 138
It seemed to him not.
Glito himgli · pronoun, masculine, singularindirect object of parveparveseemedparere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedithatdi · prepositionpart of the idiom parere di no"Parere di no" is an idiom meaning "to seem to be not so"; "di" has no independent meaning here.
nonotno · adverbmodifies parve He thought rather of Dostoevsky's great artistic power: then he remembered a conventional little love story he had written some time before, and he felt himself blush.
Pensòthoughtpensare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencepiuttostoratherpiuttosto · adverbmodifies Pensòallaofa il · prepositionpreposition marking potenzagrandegreatgrande · adjective, singularmodifies potenzapotenzapowerpotenza · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of Pensòartisticaartisticartistico · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies potenzadelofdi il · prepositionpreposition marking DostojewskyDostojewskyDostoevskyDostojewsky · proper nounmodifies potenzapoithenpoi · adverbmodifies ricordòricordòrememberedricordare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of novellinanovellinastorynovellina · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of ricordòamorosaloveamoroso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies novellinaconvenzionaleconventionalconvenzionale · adjective, singularcoordinated with amorosachethatche · pronoun, relativedirect object of scrittoavevahadavere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of scrittoscrittowrittenscrivere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularrelative clause on novellinaqualchesomequalche · determiner, singulardeterminer of tempotempotimetempo · noun, masculine, singularadverbial modifier of scrittoaddietrobeforeaddietro · adverbmodifies tempoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationglito himgli · pronoun, masculine, singularindirect object of sembròsembròit seemedsembrare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with ricordòditodi · prepositionintroduces the clause of arrossirearrossireblusharrossire · verb, infinitivecomplement of sembrò- 139
"But why should I blush?" he then asked himself.
MaButma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationperchèwhyperché · adverbinterrogative modifier of arrossiredevoshoulddovere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of arrossirearrossireblusharrossire · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencesihimselfsi · pronoun, reflexivereflexive object of domandòdomandòaskeddomandare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencepoithenpoi · adverbmodifies domandò "I am a mere boy."
IoIio · pronoun, singularsubject of sonosonoamessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to ragazzounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ragazzoragazzoboyragazzo · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrase"What have I felt, what have I seen?"
CheWhatche · pronoundirect object of provatohohaveavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of provatoprovatofeltprovare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceioIio · pronoun, singularsubject of provatochewhatche · pronoundirect object of vedutohohaveavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of vedutovedutoseenvedere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcoordinated with provatoioIio · pronoun, singularsubject of veduto"Nothing; I have always merely vegetated."
NullaNothingnulla · pronoun, singularhead of the phrasehohaveavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of vegetatosemprealwayssempre · adverbmodifies vegetatovegetatovegetatedvegetare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentence"Dostoevsky suffered, he was epileptic, and it is all his suffering, all the phosphorus of his terrible brain, all the fever of his experience that throbs in his pages: he must have committed Raskolnikov's crime, and must have felt all the torments of its punishment, to have been able to write this book."
DostojewskyDostoevskyDostojewsky · proper nounsubject of soffertohahasavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of soffertosoffertosufferedsoffrire · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceerawasessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to epiletticoepiletticoepilepticepilettico · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with soffertoedande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to sofferenzatuttaalltutto · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on sofferenzalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sofferenzasuahissuo · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on sofferenzasofferenzasufferingsofferenza · noun, feminine, singularpredicate of ètuttoalltutto · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on fosforoiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fosforofosforophosphorusfosforo · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with sofferenza, predicate of èdelofdi il · prepositionpreposition marking cervellosuohissuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on cervelloterribileterribleterribile · adjective, singularmodifies cervellocervellobraincervello · noun, masculine, singularmodifies fosforotuttaalltutto · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on febbrelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of febbrefebbrefeverfebbre · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with fosforo, predicate of èdellaofdi il · prepositionpreposition marking esperienzasuahissuo · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on esperienzaesperienzaexperienceesperienza · noun, feminine, singularmodifies febbrechethatche · pronoun, relativesubject of palpitapalpitathrobspalpitare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on esperienzanelleinin il · prepositionpreposition marking paginesuehissuo · determiner, feminine, pluraldepends on paginepaginepagespagina · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of palpitaegliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of commessodevemustdovere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of commessoaverhaveavere · auxiliary verb, infinitiveauxiliary of commessocommessocommittedcommettere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of delittodelittocrimedelitto · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of commessodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking RaskolnikoffRaskolnikoffRaskolnikovRaskolnikoff · proper nounmodifies delittoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdevemustdovere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of provatoaverhaveavere · auxiliary verb, infinitiveauxiliary of provatoprovatofeltprovare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcoordinated with commessotuttialltutto · determiner, masculine, pluraldepends on tormentiitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of tormentitormentitormentstormento · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of provatodelofdi il · prepositionpreposition marking castigocastigopunishmentcastigo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies tormentipertoper · prepositionintroduces the clause of fareaverhaveavere · auxiliary verb, infinitiveauxiliary of farepotutobeen ablepotere · auxiliary verb, past, participle, masculine, singularauxiliary of farefarewritefare · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on provatoquestothisquesto · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of librolibrobooklibro · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of fare"Just as he could never have written The House of the Dead without having been there."
Comejust ascome · adverbintroduces the clause of scrittononnotnon · adverbmodifies scrittoavrebbewould haveavere · auxiliary verb, present, conditional, third-person, singularauxiliary of scrittoscrittowrittenscrivere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceilTheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of SepolcroSepolcroHouseSepolcro · proper noundirect object of scritto"Il sepolcro dei vivi" (literally "The Sepulchre of the Living") is the period Italian title for Dostoevsky's Notes from a Dead House, rendered here by its familiar English title, The House of the Dead.
deiof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking viviviviDeadvivo · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies SepolcroLiterally "of the living"; kept as "Dead" to match the English title The House of the Dead.
senzawithoutsenza · prepositionintroduces the clause of esserciessercito haveesserci · verb, infinitiveobject of senza, auxiliary component of statostatobeen thereessere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcompletes esserci as perfect infinitive- 140
It was at this moment, the instant this idea took shape, that Andrea Verre had the monstrous thought of committing a crime, in order to study its impressions and later write a powerful work from them.
Fuwasessere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence (cleft: Fu ... che)inatin · prepositionpreposition marking momentoquestothisquesto · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of momentomomentomomentmomento · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of Fuappenathe instantappena · adverbmodifies formulataformulatatook shapeformulare · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularabsolute participial clause on Fuquestathisquesto · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ideaideaideaidea · noun, feminine, singularsubject of formulata (passive)chethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ebbeAndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of ebbeVerreVerreVerre · proper noundepends on Andreaebbehadavere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the che-clause, complement of Fuiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pensieromostruosomonstrousmostruoso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies pensieropensierothoughtpensiero · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of ebbediofdi · prepositionintroduces the clause of commetterecommetterecommittingcommettere · verb, infinitiveclause modifying pensierounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of delittodelittocrimedelitto · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of commettereperin order toper · prepositionintroduces the purpose clause of studiarnestudiarnestudystudiare ne · verb, infinitivepurpose clause on ebbene = "of it" (the crime); its sense carries onto le impressioni.
letheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of impressioniimpressioniimpressionsimpressione · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of studiarneeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationscrivernewritescrivere ne · verb, infinitivecoordinated with studiarnene = "from it/them", picking up the crime's impressions.
poilaterpoi · adverbmodifies scriverneun’auno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of operaoperaworkopera · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of scrivernepotentepowerfulpotente · adjective, singularmodifies opera - 141
Aunt Coanna's figure came back to him.
Latheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of figurafigurafigurefigura · noun, feminine, singularsubject of ritornòdiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking ziaziaauntzia · noun, feminine, singularmodifies figuraCoannaCoannaCoanna · proper noundepends on ziaritornòcame backritornare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence The impression was so strong that for a few moments Andrea forgot everything else.
L’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of impressioneimpressioneimpressionimpressione · noun, feminine, singularsubject of fortefuwasessere · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to fortecosìsocosì · adverbmodifies fortefortestrongforte · adjective, singularhead of the phrasechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the result clause of dimenticòperforper · prepositionpreposition marking istantequalchea fewqualche · determiner, singulardeterminer of istanteistantemomentsistante · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of dimenticòAndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of dimenticòdimenticòforgotdimenticare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularresult clause on forteognieveryogni · determiner, singulardeterminer of cosaaltraotheraltro · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies cosacosathingcosa · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of dimenticòHis heart pounded violently; it was a moment of anguish and terror....
Iltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cuorecuoreheartcuore · noun, masculine, singularsubject of pulsòglito himgli · pronoun, indirect object, third-person, masculine, singularindirect object of pulsòpulsòpoundedpulsare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking violenzaviolenzaviolenceviolenza · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of pulsòfuwasessere · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to momentounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of momentomomentomomentmomento · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of fudiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking ansiaansiaanguishansia · noun, feminine, singularmodifies momentoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking terroreterroreterrorterrore · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with ansia- 142
Then it all faded away.
Poithenpoi · adverbmodifies dileguòtuttoeverythingtutto · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of dileguòdileguòfaded awaydileguare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence He laughed at himself, called himself mad, tried to fall asleep.
Egliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of riseriselaughedridere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencediatdi · prepositionpreposition marking sèsèhimselfsè · pronounoblique complement of risesihimselfsi · pronoun, reflexivereflexive object of chiamòchiamòcalledchiamare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with risepazzocrazypazzo · adjective, masculine, singularcomplement of chiamòcercòtriedcercare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with chiamòditodi · prepositionintroduces the clause of addormentarsiaddormentarsifall asleepaddormentare si · verb, infinitivecomplement of cercò- 143
He spent a restless night.
Passòspentpassare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of nottenottenightnotte · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of Passòagitatarestlessagitato · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies notte He dreamed, woke, then dreamed again, and in the second dream it seemed to him he was awake; he remembered the first dream, and remembered Raskolnikov's dream, when the murderous student weeps in pity for the tormented horse.
Sognòdreamedsognare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesihimselfsi · pronoun, reflexivereflexive pronoun of svegliòsvegliòwokesvegliare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with Sognòpoithenpoi · adverbmodifies sognòsognòdreamedsognare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with svegliòancoraagainancora · adverbmodifies sognòeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnelin thein il · prepositionpreposition marking sognosecondosecondsecondo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies sognosognodreamsogno · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of parevaglito himlo · pronoun, masculine, singularindirect object of parevaparevaseemedparere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with sognòditodi · prepositionintroduces the clause of sveglioesserbeessere · verb, infinitivecopula of the infinitival clause, complement of parevasveglioawakesveglio · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate adjective of esser, complement of parevaricordavarememberedricordare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with parevailtheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sognoprimofirstprimo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies sognosognodreamsogno · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of ricordavaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationricordavarememberedricordare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with the preceding ricordavailtheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sognosognodreamsogno · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of ricordavadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking RaskolnikoffRaskolnikoffRaskolnikovRaskolnikoff · proper nounmodifies sognoThe murderer-hero of Dostoevsky's Crime and Punishment; his dream of a beaten horse.
quandowhenquando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of piangelotheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of studentestudentestudentstudente · noun, masculine, singularsubject of piangeassassinomurderousassassino · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies studentepiangeweepspiangere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on ricordavaperout ofper · prepositionpreposition marking pietàpietàpitypietà · noun, feminineoblique complement of piangedelfor thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking cavallocavallohorsecavallo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies pietàmartoriatotormentedmartoriato · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies cavallo- 144
A strange thing; in this second dream it seemed to Andrea he had decided on the crime; not only that, but he was already thinking of how to make peace with his father, so as to get into the farmhouse and murder aunt Coanna: and all the while he was analyzing his impressions so as to reproduce them in the pages of his future book!
Cosathingcosa · pronoun, singularhead of the phrasestranastrangestrano · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies Cosaininin · prepositionpreposition marking sognoquestothisquesto · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sognosecondosecondsecondo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies sognosognodreamsogno · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of parevaparevaseemedparere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceadtoa · prepositionpreposition marking AndreaAndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounoblique complement of parevaditodi · prepositionintroduces the clause of decisoaverhaveavere · auxiliary verb, infinitiveauxiliary of decisodecisodecideddecidere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcomplement of parevailtheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of delittodelittocrimedelitto · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of decisononnotnon · adverbmodifies solosoloonlysolo · adverbhead of the phrasemabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationegliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of pensavapensavawas thinkingpensare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with pareva (non solo ... ma)giàalreadygià · adverbmodifies pensavaalof thea il · prepositionpreposition marking modomodowaymodo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of pensavaditodi · prepositionintroduces the clause of rappacificarsirappacificarsimake peacerappacificare si · verb, infinitiveclause modifying modoconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking padresuohissuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on padrepadrefatherpadre · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of rappacificarsiperso as toper · prepositionintroduces the purpose clause of introdurrepotersibe able topotere si · auxiliary verb, infinitiveauxiliary of introdurreintrodurreget intointrodurre · verb, infinitivepurpose clause on rappacificarsinellointo thein il · prepositionpreposition marking stazzostazzofarmhousestazzo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of introdurreSardinian stazzo: a rural farmstead/sheepfold enclosure.
eande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationassassinaremurderassassinare · verb, infinitivecoordinated with introdurreziaauntzia · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of assassinareCoannaCoannaCoanna · proper nounmodifies ziaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationintantomeanwhileintanto · adverbmodifies analizzavaanalizzavawas analyzinganalizzare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with pensavaletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of impressionisuehissuo · determiner, feminine, pluraldepends on impressioniimpressioniimpressionsimpressione · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of analizzavaperso as toper · prepositionintroduces the purpose clause of riprodurleriprodurlereproduce themriprodurre le · verb, infinitivepurpose clause on analizzavanellein thein il · prepositionpreposition marking paginepaginepagespagina · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of riprodurledelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking librosuohissuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on librofuturofuturefuturo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies librolibrobooklibro · noun, masculine, singularmodifies pagine - 145
Waking, he felt an indefinable anguish: it seemed to him something monstrous weighed upon his fate.
Svegliandosiwakingsvegliarsi · verb, gerundgerund clause modifying sentìsentìfeltsentire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceun’anuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of angosciaangosciaanguishangoscia · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of sentìindefinibileindefinableindefinibile · adjective, singularmodifies angosciaglito himlo · pronoun, masculine, singularindirect object of sembròsembròseemedsembrare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of pesassequalchesomequalche · determiner, singulardeterminer of cosacosathingcosa · noun, feminine, singularsubject of pesassediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking mostruosomostruosomonstrousmostruoso · adjective, masculine, singularoblique complement of pesassepesasseweighedpesare · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularclausal complement of sembròsulonsu il · prepositionpreposition marking destinosuohissuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on destinodestinofatedestino · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of pesasse - 146
But meanwhile, just as in the dream, he tried to analyze his impressions, thinking he would make use of them one day, when his destiny would be fulfilled....
Mabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationintantomeanwhileintanto · adverbmodifies cercavacomeascome · adverbmarks the comparison with sognonelin thein il · prepositionpreposition marking sognosognodreamsogno · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of cercavacercavawas tryingcercare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceditodi · prepositionintroduces the clause of analizzareanalizzareanalyzeanalizzare · verb, infinitivecomplement of cercavaletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of impressionisuehissuo · determiner, feminine, pluraldepends on impressioniimpressioniimpressionsimpressione · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of analizzarepensandothinkingpensare · verb, gerundgerund clause modifying cercavadiofdi · prepositionintroduces the clause of servirseneservirseneuse themservire si ne · verb, infinitivecomplement of pensandone = "of them" (the impressions).
unoneuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of giornogiornodaygiorno · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of servirsenequandowhenquando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of compiutoiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of destinosuohissuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on destinodestinodestinydestino · noun, masculine, singularsubject of passive compiutosarebbewould beessere · auxiliary verb, present, conditional, third-person, singularpassive auxiliary of compiutocompiutofulfilledcompiere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularpredicate of the quando-clause Then he laughed at himself again, and regained full awareness of his own nothingness.
Poithenpoi · adverbmodifies riseriselaughedridere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceancoraagainancora · adverbmodifies risediatdi · prepositionpreposition marking sèsèhimselfsè · pronounoblique complement of riseriebberegainedriavere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with risetuttafulltutto · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on coscienzalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of coscienzacoscienzaawarenesscoscienza · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of riebbedellaof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking nullitàsuahissuo · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on nullitànullitànothingnessnullità · noun, femininemodifies coscienza- 147
"Eh," he thought, discouraged and irritated, "I'm mad, just to think of it."
Eheheh · interjectiondiscourse markerpensòhe thoughtpensare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencescoraggiatodiscouragedscoraggiato · adjective, masculine, singularcomplement of pensòeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationstizzitoirritatedstizzito · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with scoraggiatosonoI amessere · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to pazzounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pazzopazzomadpazzo · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of sonosolojustsolo · adverbmodifies pensarciatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of pensarcipensarcithink about itpensare ci · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on sonothe clitic ci means "about it," referring to committing a crime.
"Even if I committed a crime, I would never be able to reproduce my impressions on paper."
Ancheevenanche · adverbcombines with se in anche seseifse · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the conditional clause of commettessicommettessiI committedcommettere · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, first-person, singularconditional clause modifying sapreiunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of delittodelittocrimedelitto · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of commettessinonnotnon · adverbmodifies sapreisapreiI would know howsapere · verb, present, conditional, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencemainevermai · adverbcombines with non to negate sapreiriprodurreto reproduceriprodurre · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of sapreisullaon thesu il · prepositionpreposition marking cartacartapapercarta · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of riprodurreletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of impressionimiemymio · determiner, feminine, pluraldepends on impressioniimpressioniimpressionsimpressione · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of riprodurre"What good would it do me?"
Atoa · prepositionpreposition marking chechewhatche · pronounoblique complement of servirebbemimemi · pronoun, singularindirect object of servirebbeservirebbewould it serveservire · verb, present, conditional, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence"I am a small man, and that's all...."
SonoI amessere · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to piccolounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of piccolopiccolosmall manpiccolo · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of Sonoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationbastathat's enoughbastare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with Sono"I am an ordinary creature, of very limited talent, and my destiny will simply run its course, without daring deeds, neither good ones nor bad!"
SonoI amessere · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to normaleunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of essereesserecreatureessere · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of Sononormaleordinarynormale · adjective, singularmodifies essered’ofdi · prepositionpreposition marking ingegnoingegnotalentingegno · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of esseremoltoverymolto · adverbmodifies limitatolimitatolimitedlimitato · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies ingegnoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of destinomiomymio · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on destinodestinodestinydestino · noun, masculine, singularsubject of compiràsiitselfsi · pronoun, reflexivereflexive particle of compiràcompiràwill fulfillcompiere · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesemplicementesimplysemplicemente · adverbmodifies compiràsenzawithoutsenza · prepositionpreposition marking ardimentiardimentidaring deedsardimento · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of compirànènorné · conjunctionlinks the coordinationbuonigoodbuono · adjective, masculine, pluralcoordinated with ardimentinènorné · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcattivibadcattivo · adjective, masculine, pluralcoordinated with ardimenti- 148
He got up, opened the window, returned to his small reality; the monstrous dreams vanished.
S’himselfsi · pronoun, reflexivereflexive particle of alzòalzògot upalzare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceaprìopenedaprire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with alzòlatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of finestrafinestrawindowfinestra · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of aprìtornòreturnedtornare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with alzòallatoa il · prepositionpreposition marking realtàsuahissuo · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on realtàpiccolasmallpiccolo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies realtàrealtàrealityrealtà · noun, feminineoblique complement of tornòitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of sognimostruosimonstrousmostruoso · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies sognisognidreamssogno · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of svanironosvanironovanishedsvanire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentence - 149
That day and in the days that followed he went on reading the novel, but without hurrying, without feeling again the feverish impressions of the first night.
Ininin · prepositionpreposition marking giornoquelthatquello · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of giornogiornodaygiorno · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of proseguìeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationneiin thein il · prepositionpreposition marking seguentiseguentifollowing daysseguente · adjective, pluraloblique complement of proseguìegliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of proseguìproseguìcontinuedproseguire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of leggereleggerereadingleggere · verb, infinitivecomplement of proseguìiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of romanzoromanzonovelromanzo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of leggeremabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsenzawithoutsenza · prepositionintroduces the clause of affrettarsiaffrettarsihurryingaffrettarsi · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on proseguìsenzawithoutsenza · prepositionintroduces the clause of provarepiùagainpiù · adverbmodifies provareprovarefeelingprovare · verb, infinitivecoordinated with affrettarsiletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of impressionifebbrilifeverishfebbrile · adjective, pluralmodifies impressioniimpressioniimpressionsimpressione · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of provaredellaof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking notteprimafirstprimo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies nottenottenightnotte · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of impressioni Raskolnikov appeared to him as he really was, an ambitious and unhappy paranoiac.
RaskolnikoffRaskolnikovRaskolnikoff · proper nounsubject of apparveItalian rendering of the Russian name Raskolnikov, Dostoevsky's character.
glito himgli · pronoun, masculine, singularindirect object of apparveapparveappearedapparire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequalasquale · pronoun, singularcomplement of apparveerawasessere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularpredicate of the qual clauseunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of paranoicoparanoicoparanoiacparanoico · noun, masculine, singularcomplement of apparveambiziosoambitiousambizioso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies paranoicoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationinfeliceunhappyinfelice · adjective, singularcoordinated with ambizioso- 150
Then he returned the novel, and little by little the impressions he had felt grew pale and vanished.
Poithenpoi · adverbmodifies restituìrestituìreturnedrestituire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of romanzoromanzonovelromanzo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of restituìeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationabya · prepositionpart of the idiom a poco a pocopocolittlepoco · adverbpart of the idiom a poco a poco, modifies impallidironoabya · prepositionpart of the idiom a poco a pocopocolittlepoco · adverbpart of the idiom a poco a pocoletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of impressioniimpressioniimpressionsimpressione · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of impallidironoprovatefeltprovato · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies impressioniimpallidironogrew paleimpallidire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdisparverovanisheddisparire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with impallidironodisparire is an older literary variant of sparire/scomparire, "to disappear."
- 151
Yet, after that reading, a strange change came over him.
Peròyetperò · adverbmodifies avveròdopoafterdopo · prepositionpreposition marking letturaquellathatquello · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of letturaletturareadinglettura · noun, feminine, singularobject of dopounoauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cambiamentostranostrangestrano · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies cambiamentocambiamentochangecambiamento · noun, masculine, singularsubject of avveròs’itselfsi · pronoun, reflexivereflexive particle of avveròavveròcame aboutavverarsi · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceininin · prepositionpreposition marking luiluihimlui · pronoun, masculine, singularoblique complement of avverò Vague plans, ideas for work, sudden humiliations, aching tendernesses fermented in his soul.
Progettiplansprogetto · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of fermentaronoindistintivagueindistinto · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies Progettiideeideasidea · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with Progettidifordi · prepositionpreposition marking lavorolavoroworklavoro · noun, masculine, singularmodifies ideeimprovvisesuddenimprovviso · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies umiliazioniumiliazionihumiliationsumiliazione · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with Progettitenerezzetendernessestenerezza · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with umiliazioniaccorateachingaccorato · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies tenerezzeglito himgli · pronoun, masculine, singularindirect object of fermentaronofermentaronofermentedfermentare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencenell’in thein il · prepositionpreposition marking animaanimasoulanima · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of fermentaronoThe humble, tender music of the mandolin, certain poems, certain voices, certain visions, caused deep emotions in him, sometimes sad, sometimes joyful.
Latheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of musicamusicamusicmusica · noun, feminine, singularsubject of causavanoumilehumbleumile · adjective, singularmodifies musicaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationteneratendertenero · adjective, feminine, singularcoordinated with umiledelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking mandolinomandolinomandolinmandolino · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of musicacertecertaincerto · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of poesiepoesiepoemspoesia · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with musicacertecertaincerto · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of vocivocivoicesvoce · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with musicacertecertaincerto · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of visionivisionivisionsvisione · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with musicagliin himgli · pronoun, masculine, singularindirect object of causavanocausavanocausedcausare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceemozioniemotionsemozione · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of causavanoprofondedeepprofondo · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies emozionitalvoltasometimestalvolta · adverbmodifies tristitristisadtriste · adjective, pluralmodifies emozionitalvoltasometimestalvolta · adverbmodifies lietelietejoyfullieto · adjective, feminine, pluralcoordinated with tristi- 152
He isolated himself even more, fell into a kind of waking dream.
Sihimselfsi · pronoun, reflexivereflexive particle of isolòisolòisolatedisolarsi · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceancoraevenancora · adverbmodifies piùdimoredi · prepositionpart of the idiom ancora di piùpiùmorepiù · adverbmodifies isolòcaddefellcadere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with isolòinintoin · prepositionpreposition marking specieunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of speciespeciekindspecie · noun, feminineoblique complement of caddediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking sognosognodreamsogno · noun, masculine, singularmodifies specie - 153
Sometimes, alone in his little room, while outside the city rumbled like a sea stirred by spring winds, he played the mandolin, bending his soul toward distant voices that moved him.
Talvoltasometimestalvolta · adverbmodifies suonavasoloalonesolo · adverbmodifies eglinellain thein il · prepositionpreposition marking camerettasuahissuo · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on camerettacamerettalittle roomcameretta · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of solomentrewhilementre · conjunctionintroduces the clause of rumoreggiavaalata il · prepositionpart of the idiom al di fuoridiofdi · prepositionpart of the idiom al di fuorifuorioutsidefuori · adverbadverbial complement of rumoreggiavalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cittàcittàcitycittà · noun, femininesubject of rumoreggiavarumoreggiavarumbledrumoreggiare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on suonavacomelikecome · prepositionpreposition marking mareunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of maremareseamare · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of rumoreggiavamossostirredmuovere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause modifying maredaiby theda il · prepositionpreposition marking ventiventiwindsvento · noun, masculine, pluralagent of mossohere venti means "winds" (from vento), not the number twenty.
primaverilispringprimaverile · adjective, pluralmodifies ventiegliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of suonavasuonavaplayedsuonare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of mandolinomandolinomandolinmandolino · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of suonavaintendendobendingintendere · verb, gerundadverbial clause on suonaval’theil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of animaanimasoulanima · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of intendendoatowarda · prepositionpreposition marking vocivocivoicesvoce · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of intendendolontanedistantlontano · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies vocichethatche · pronounsubject of commovevanolohimlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of commovevanocommovevanomovedcommuovere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralrelative clause on voci He thought of his distant homeland, of its green, silent landscapes, of the plain dotted with sheepfolds and cork-oaks, of the little house on the rock, where his mother spun while praying for him; and it was then that he felt sudden tendernesses, humiliations, and long-forgotten longings.
Pensavahe thoughtpensare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceallaof thea il · prepositionpreposition marking patriapatriahomelandpatria · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of Pensavalontanadistantlontano · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies patriaaiof thea il · prepositionpreposition marking paesaggisuoiitssuo · determiner, masculine, pluraldepends on paesaggiverdigreenverde · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies paesaggipaesaggilandscapespaesaggio · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of Pensavasilenziosisilentsilenzioso · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies paesaggiallaof thea il · prepositionpreposition marking pianurapianuraplainpianura · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of Pensavasparsadottedsparso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies pianuradiwithdi · prepositionpreposition marking oviliovilisheepfoldsovile · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of sparsaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdiwithdi · prepositionpreposition marking soverisovericork-oakssovero · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with oviliallaof thea il · prepositionpreposition marking casettacasettalittle housecasetta · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of Pensavasullaon thesu il · prepositionpreposition marking rocciarocciarockroccia · noun, feminine, singularmodifies casettaovewhereove · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of filavasuahissuo · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on madremadremothermadre · noun, feminine, singularsubject of filavafilavaspunfilare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the ove-clausepregandowhile prayingpregare · verb, gerundadverbial gerund on filavaperforper · prepositionpreposition marking luiluihimlui · pronoun, masculine, singularoblique complement of pregandoedande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationerawasessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to alloraallorathenallora · adverbhead of the phrasechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of provavaprovavahe feltprovare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the che-clausetenerezzetendernessestenerezza · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of provavaimprovvisesuddenimprovviso · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies tenerezzeumiliazionihumiliationsumiliazione · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with tenerezzeeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnostalgielongingsnostalgia · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with tenerezzedaforda · prepositionpreposition marking tempolungolonglungo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies tempotempotimetempo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of dimenticatedimenticateforgottendimenticato · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies nostalgie- 154
Meanwhile his poverty was growing.
Latheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of miseriasuahissuo · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on miseriamiseriapovertymiseria · noun, feminine, singularsubject of aumentavaintantomeanwhileintanto · adverbmodifies aumentavaaumentavawas growingaumentare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence He had to sell books, keepsakes left to him from happier days of old, and finally the mandolin.
Dovettehe had todovere · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of vendervendersellvendere · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencevender is an elided (apocopated) form of vendere, common in older/literary Italian.
libribookslibro · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of venderoggettikeepsakesoggetto · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with libririmastiglileft to himrimanere · verb, past, participle, masculine, pluralmodifies oggettirimasti (remained) fused with the enclitic gli (to him).
delfrom thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking tempobelfinebello · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies tempotempotimetempo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of rimastiglianticoof oldantico · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies tempoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationinfinefinallyinfine · adverbmodifies mandolinoiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of mandolinomandolinomandolinmandolino · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with libri- 155
His pupils began to fall away because he was growing wild and unsociable, avoiding his companions, no longer attending the University or seeing the few people he knew.
Letheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of lezionilezionilessonslezione · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of venivanovenivanowere comingvenire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of mancarglimancarglifall awaymancare gli · verb, infinitivecomplement of venivanoperchèbecauseperché · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of inselvatichivaegliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of inselvatichivas’himselfsi · pronoun, reflexivedepends on inselvatichivainselvatichivawas growing wildinselvatichire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the perché-clausefuggivaavoidedfuggire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with inselvatichivaitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of compagnicompagnicompanionscompagno · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of fuggivanonno longernon · adverbmodifies frequentavafrequentavaattendedfrequentare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with fuggival’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of UniversitàUniversitàUniversityuniversità · noun, femininedirect object of frequentavanènorné · conjunctionlinks the coordinationletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of personepochefewpoco · determiner, feminine, pluralmodifies personepersonepeoplepersona · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with Universitàchewhomche · pronoundirect object of conoscevaconoscevahe knewconoscere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on persone - 156
It was at that time that a strange letter from his mother reached him, and that he thought once more, intensely, of Rodion Raskolnikov, to whose fate he again compared his own.
Fuwasessere · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to tempoinatin · prepositionpreposition marking tempoquelthatquello · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of tempotempotimetempo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of Fuchethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of giunseglihimgli · pronoun, masculine, singularindirect object of giunsegiunsereachedgiungere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the first che-clauseunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of letterastranastrangestrano · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies letteraletteraletterlettera · noun, feminine, singularsubject of giunsedifromdi · prepositionpreposition marking madresuahissuo · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on madremadremothermadre · noun, feminine, singularmodifies letteraeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationchethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ripensòegliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of ripensòripensòthought againripensare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with giunseconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking intensitàintensitàintensityintensità · noun, feminineoblique complement of ripensòaofa · prepositionpreposition marking RadionRadionRodionRadion · proper nounoblique complement of ripensòRaskolnikoffRaskolnikovRaskolnikoff · proper noundepends on Radionaltoa il · prepositionpreposition marking destinocuiwhosecui · determinerdepends on destinodestinofatedestino · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of paragonòparagonòcomparedparagonare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on Raskolnikoffancoraagainancora · adverbmodifies paragonòiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of suosuohis ownsuo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of paragonò - 157
The letter, badly written by his mother, read as follows:
Latheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of letteraletteraletterlettera · noun, feminine, singularsubject of dicevascrittawrittenscrivere · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularclause modifying letteramalamentebadlymalamente · adverbmodifies scrittadabyda · prepositionpreposition marking madresuahissuo · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on madremadremothermadre · noun, feminine, singularagent of scrittadicevareaddire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecosìas followscosì · adverbmodifies diceva - 158
"It is over a month since you wrote me a postcard, and since then I have heard nothing more of you, which keeps me uneasy and worried; I think you must be ill or some other misfortune has befallen you.
Èit isessere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedasinceda · prepositionpreposition marking meseunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of mesemesemonthmese · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of Èeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationpiùmorepiù · adverbcoordinated with mesechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of scrittotuyoutu · pronoun, singularsubject of scrittomimemi · pronoun, singularindirect object of scrittohaihaveavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularauxiliary of scrittoscrittowrittenscrivere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the che-clauseunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cartolinacartolinapostcardcartolina · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of scrittoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdoposince thendopo · adverbmodifies saputononnotnon · adverbmodifies saputohohaveavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of saputosaputoheardsapere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcoordinated with Èpiùmorepiù · adverbmodifies nullanullanothingnulla · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of saputodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking teteyoute · pronoun, singularmodifies nullalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cosaqualwhichquale · pronoun, singularmodifies cosacosathingcosa · pronoun, singularsubject of tienemimemi · pronoun, singulardirect object of tienetienekeepstenere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the relative clauseinquietauneasyinquieto · adjective, feminine, singularcomplement of tieneeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationpensierosaworriedpensieroso · adjective, feminine, singularcoordinated with inquietapensoI thinkpensare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of malatotuyoutu · pronoun, singularsubject of siisiiareessere · verb, present, subjunctive, second-person, singularcopula linking to malatomalatoillmalato · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of siiooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationchethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of capitatatiyouti · pronoun, singularindirect object of capitatasiahasessere · auxiliary verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularauxiliary of capitatacapitatabefallencapitare · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularcoordinated with malatoaltrasome otheraltro · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of disgraziadisgraziamisfortunedisgrazia · noun, feminine, singularsubject of capitata I am sending you this money order for thirty lire; I am letting you know I spent twenty-two days at Signor Tedde's house, tending to his wife, who was giving birth.
Tiyouti · pronoun, singularindirect object of mandomandoI sendmandare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequestothisquesto · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of vagliavagliamoney ordervaglia · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of mandodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking lirelirelirelira · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies vagliatrentathirtytrenta · numeralquantifies liretiyouti · pronoun, singularindirect object of facciofaccioI letfare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesapereknowsapere · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of facciochethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of statasonoI haveessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of statastatabeenessere · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularmain verb of the che-clauseventiduetwenty-twoventidue · numeralquantifies giornigiornidaysgiorno · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of statainatin · prepositionpreposition marking casacasahousecasa · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of statadelofdi il · prepositionpreposition marking signorsignorSignorsignore · noun, masculine, singularmodifies casaTeddeTeddeTedde · proper nounmodifies signoradtoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of assistereassisteretend toassistere · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on statalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mogliemogliewifemoglie · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of assisterechewhoche · pronounsubject of eraerawasessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to partoininin · prepositionpreposition marking partopartolaborparto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of era- 159
Between the payment and the tips I received on the day of the baptism, I put together almost forty lire; I'm sending you thirty of them, because I need the other ten myself.
Trabetweentra · prepositionpreposition marking compensoiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of compensocompensopaymentcompenso · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of Traeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of manciemancietipsmancia · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with compensoavutereceivedavere · verb, past, participle, feminine, pluralmodifies mancieiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of giornogiornodaygiorno · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of avutedelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking battesimobattesimobaptismbattesimo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies giornohoI haveavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of messomessoput togethermettere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencesu(particle)su · particleparticle of messo"mettere su" is a phrasal verb meaning to save up / put together.
quasialmostquasi · adverbmodifies quarantaquarantafortyquaranta · numeralquantifies lirelirelirelira · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of messoteyoute · pronoun, singularindirect object of mandoneof themne · pronoun, partitivedepends on mandomandoI sendmandare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencetrentathirtytrenta · numeraldirect object of mandoperchèbecauseperché · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of occorronoletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of diecialtreotheraltro · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies diecidiecitendieci · numeralsubject of occorronooccorronoare neededoccorrere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the perché-clauseatoa · prepositionpreposition marking memememe · pronoun, singularoblique complement of occorrono Signor Tedde had a baby boy, a very beautiful one, with more hair than I have ever seen on a newborn child.
Iltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of signorsignorSignorsignore · noun, masculine, singularsubject of avutoTeddeTeddeTedde · proper nounmodifies signorhahasavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of avutoavutohadavere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of bambinobambinobabybambino · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of avutomaschiomalemaschio · noun, masculine, singular, in appositionmodifies bambinobellissimovery beautifulbello · adjective, masculine, singular, absolute superlativemodifies bambinochewhoche · pronounsubject of hahahasavere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularverb of the relative clause modifying bambinotantiso manytanto · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of capellicapellihaircapello · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of hacomeascome · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparative clause of vistononnotnon · adverbmodifies vistoneof themne · pronounpartitive object of visto referring to capelliavevohadavere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of vistovistoseenvedere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the comparative clausemaievermai · adverbmodifies vistoinonin · prepositionpreposition marking bambinounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of bambinobambinochildbambino · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of vistoappenajustappena · adverbmodifies natonatobornnascere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause modifying bambino- 160
We named him Nicola Andrea, and Tedde, who is as merry as a fish, sends you his warm greetings.
Lohimlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of chiamatoabbiamohaveavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralauxiliary of chiamatochiamatonamedchiamare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceNicolaNicolaNicola · proper nounobject complement of chiamato, naming LoAndreaAndreaAndrea · proper noundepends on Nicolaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of TeddeTeddeTeddeTedde · proper nounsubject of salutachewhoche · pronounsubject of allegroèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to allegroallegromerryallegro · adjective, masculine, singularrelative clause on Teddecomeascome · prepositionpreposition marking pesceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pescepescefishpesce · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of allegrotiyouti · pronoun, singulardirect object of salutasalutagreetssalutare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with chiamatocaramentewarmlycaramente · adverbmodifies saluta - 161
I must also tell you that Millèna Ibbas, Larentu Verre's wife, has died.
Inoltrealsoinoltre · adverbmodifies facciotiyouti · pronoun, singularindirect object of facciofacciomakefare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecausative fare + infinitive: 'faccio sapere' = 'I let (you) know'
sapereknowsapere · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of facciochethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of mortaèhasessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of mortamortadiedmorire · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularclausal complement of sapereMillènaMillènaMillèna · proper nounsubject of mortaIbbasIbbasIbbas · proper noundepends on Millènalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mogliemogliewifemoglie · noun, feminine, singularin apposition to Millènadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking LarentuLarentuLarentuLarentu · proper nounmodifies moglieVerreVerreVerre · proper noundepends on Larentu Poor thing, she was very good, as innocent as a little girl, and everyone in the village wept over her death.
Poverettapoor thingpoveretto · noun, feminine, singularexclamative apposition to the unstated subject (she)erawasessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to buonamoltoverymolto · adverbmodifies buonabuonagoodbuono · adjective, feminine, singularhead of the phraseerawasessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to innocenteinnocenteinnocentinnocente · adjective, singularcoordinated with buonacomeascome · prepositionpreposition marking bambinaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of bambinabambinalittle girlbambino · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of innocenteeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtuttieveryonetutto · pronoun, masculine, pluralsubject of piantoininin · prepositionpreposition marking paesepaesevillagepaese · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of piantohannohaveavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of piantopiantoweptpiangere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the final clauseperoverper · prepositionpreposition marking mortelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mortesuahersuo · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on mortemortedeathmorte · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of piantoThey say that lately Larentu Verre, who is always drunk, mistreated her badly, because she had had no children.
Diconosaydire · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of maltrattasseininin · prepositionpreposition marking tempiquestithesequesto · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of tempiultimirecentultimo · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies tempitempitimestempo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of maltrattasseLarentuLarentuLarentu · proper nounsubject of maltrattasseVerreVerreVerre · proper noundepends on Larentuchewhoche · pronounsubject of ubbriacoèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to ubbriacosemprealwayssempre · adverbmodifies ubbriacoubbriacodrunkubriaco · adjective, masculine, singularrelative clause on Larentuolder spelling of ubriaco
laherla · pronoun, feminine, singulardirect object of maltrattassemaltrattassemistreatedmaltrattare · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularclausal complement of Diconomoltobadlymolto · adverbmodifies maltrattasseperchèbecauseperché · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of avutononnotnon · adverbmodifies avutohahasavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of avutoavutohadavere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularadverbial clause on maltrattassefiglichildrenfiglio · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of avutoThey assure me that Millèna always used to say to her husband: 'Since you want children, why don't you acknowledge Andrea? God has punished you precisely for your sin.'
Mimemi · pronoun, singularindirect object of assicuranoassicuranoassureassicurare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of dicevaMillènaMillènaMillèna · proper nounsubject of dicevadicevaused to saydire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of assicuranosemprealwayssempre · adverbmodifies dicevaatoa · prepositionpreposition marking maritosuohersuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on maritomaritohusbandmarito · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of dicevagiacchèsincegiacché · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vuoivuoiwantvolere · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedeisomedi i · partitive article, masculine, pluraldeterminer of figliuolipartitive article: 'dei figliuoli' = 'some children'
figliuolichildrenfigliuolo · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of vuoiolder/regional form of figli
perchèwhyperché · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of riconoscinonnotnon · adverbmodifies riconosciriconosciacknowledgericonoscere · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the questionAndreaAndreaAndrea · proper noundirect object of riconosciDioGodDio · proper nounsubject of castigatotiyouti · pronoun, singulardirect object of castigatohahasavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of castigatocastigatopunishedcastigare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceappuntopreciselyappunto · adverbmodifies castigatoperforper · prepositionpreposition marking peccatoiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of peccatotuoyourtuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on peccatopeccatosinpeccato · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of castigatoAnd that he used to answer: 'I'll acknowledge him when you drop dead.'
Eande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationchethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of rispondevaegliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of rispondevarispondevaused to answerrispondere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceLohimlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of riconosceròriconosceròwill acknowledgericonoscere · verb, future, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequandowhenquando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of creperaituyoutu · pronoun, singularsubject of creperaicreperaidrop deadcrepare · verb, future, indicative, second-person, singularadverbial clause on riconosceròcrepare is a coarse verb for 'to die' ('to croak')
But I think these are only village gossip; in any case, perhaps it's better for her that Millèna is dead.
IoIio · pronoun, singularsubject of credocredothinkcredere · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceperòbutperò · adverbmodifies credochethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of sienoquestethesequesto · pronoun, feminine, pluralsubject of sienosienoareessere · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, pluralcopula linking queste to diceriearchaic form of siano
diceriegossipdiceria · noun, feminine, pluralpredicate noun of sienodelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking paesepaesevillagepaese · noun, masculine, singularmodifies dicerieadina · prepositionpreposition marking modoognianyogni · determiner, singulardeterminer of modomodocasemodo · noun, masculine, singularcomplement of ad, idiom ad ogni modoforseperhapsforse · adverbmodifies meglioèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to megliomegliobettermeglio · adverbhead of the phraseperforper · prepositionpreposition marking leileiherlei · pronoun, feminine, singularoblique complement of megliochethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of mortaMillènaMillènaMillèna · proper nounsubject of mortasiaisessere · auxiliary verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularauxiliary of mortamortadeadmorire · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularclausal complement of meglioLarentu Verre nonetheless seems very sad: I saw him yesterday; he wears his greatcoat, its hood pulled down over his face, and keeps his beard long, as a sign of mourning.
LarentuLarentuLarentu · proper nounsubject of sembraVerreVerreVerre · proper noundepends on Larentusembraseemssembrare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencetuttavianonethelesstuttavia · adverbmodifies sembramoltoverymolto · adverbmodifies tristetristesadtriste · adjective, singularcomplement of sembral’himlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of vedutohohaveavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of vedutovedutoseenvedere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceieriyesterdayieri · adverbmodifies vedutoindossawearsindossare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cappottocappottogreatcoatcappotto · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of indossacolwith thecon il · prepositionpreposition marking cappucciocappucciohoodcappuccio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of indossacalatopulled downcalare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause modifying cappucciosulover thesu il · prepositionpreposition marking visovisofaceviso · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of calatoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtienekeepstenere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with indossalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of barbabarbabeardbarba · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of tienelungalonglungo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies barbainasin · prepositionpreposition marking segnosegnosignsegno · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of tienediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking luttoluttomourninglutto · noun, masculine, singularmodifies segnoI will tell you now how and why I saw him.
Tiyouti · pronoun, singularindirect object of diròdiròwill telldire · verb, future, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceoranowora · adverbmodifies diròcomehowcome · adverbintroduces the indirect question of vedutoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationperchèwhyperché · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vedutol’himlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of vedutohohaveavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of vedutovedutoseenvedere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the indirect questionHe came to our house yesterday, at dusk, and proposed that I go to work as a servant on the farm, because aunt Coanna is very old and has no more strength.
Èhasessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of venutovenutocomevenire · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceieriyesterdayieri · adverbmodifies venutoatoa · prepositionpreposition marking casacasahousecasa · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of venutonostraournostro · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on casasull’atsu il · prepositionpreposition marking imbrunireimbrunireduskimbrunire · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of venutoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmimemi · pronoun, singularindirect object of propostohahasavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of propostopropostoproposedproporre · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcoordinated with venutoditodi · prepositionintroduces the clause of andarandargoandare · verb, infinitivecomplement of propostoservaservantserva · noun, feminine, singularpredicate complement of andarpredicate noun: 'andar serva' = 'go work as a servant'
nelloon thein il · prepositionpreposition marking stazzostazzofarmstazzo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of servaperchèbecauseperché · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vecchiaziaauntzia · noun, feminine, singularsubject of vecchiaCoannaCoannaCoanna · proper noundepends on ziaèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to vecchiamoltoverymolto · adverbmodifies vecchiavecchiaoldvecchio · adjective, feminine, singularcomplement of è, reason clause modifying propostoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnonnotnon · adverbmodifies hahahasavere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with vecchiapiùmorepiù · adverbmodifies forzeforzestrengthforza · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of haI did not hide my astonishment from him, and told him aunt Coanna would eat me alive.
IoIio · pronoun, singularsubject of nascosinonnotnon · adverbmodifies nascosiglifrom himgli · pronoun, masculine, singularindirect object of nascosinascosihidnascondere · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of meravigliamiamymio · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on meravigliameravigliaastonishmentmeraviglia · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of nascosieande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationglihimgli · pronoun, masculine, singularindirect object of dissiDative/indirect-object clitic 'gli' (to him) is its own lemma, not a form of 'lo' (direct object 'him/it'); the agent already made this fix correctly on w3 in the same sentence but reverted here.
dissitolddire · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularcoordinated with nascosichethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of mangiataziaauntzia · noun, feminine, singularsubject of mangiataCoannaCoannaCoanna · proper noundepends on ziamimemi · pronoun, singulardirect object of mangiataavrebbewouldavere · auxiliary verb, present, conditional, third-person, singularauxiliary of mangiatamangiataeatenmangiare · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularclausal complement of dissivivaalivevivo · adjective, feminine, singularcomplement of mangiataHe then told me: aunt Coanna will stay in her place.
Egliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of disseallorathenallora · adverbmodifies dissemimemi · pronoun, singularindirect object of dissedissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceziaauntzia · noun, feminine, singularsubject of staràCoannaCoannaCoanna · proper noundepends on ziastaràwill staystare · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceaina · prepositionpreposition marking postosuohersuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on postopostoplaceposto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of staràSo I replied: no, it would be a scandal if I came to live at the farm: people are spiteful and would gossip.
Allorathenallora · adverbmodifies replicaiioIio · pronoun, singularsubject of replicaireplicairepliedreplicare · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencenonono · interjectiondiscourse markersarebbewould beessere · auxiliary verb, present, conditional, third-person, singularcopula linking to scandalounoauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of scandaloscandaloscandalscandalo · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phraseseifse · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of venissiioIio · pronoun, singularsubject of venissivenissicamevenire · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, first-person, singularadverbial clause on scandaloadtoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of abitareabitareliveabitare · verb, infinitivecomplement of venissinelloat thein il · prepositionpreposition marking stazzostazzofarmstazzo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of abitarelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of gentegentepeoplegente · noun, feminine, singularsubject of malignaèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to malignamalignaspitefulmaligno · adjective, feminine, singularhead of the phraseeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmormorerebbewould gossipmormorare · verb, present, conditional, third-person, singularcoordinated with èHe answered: let people gossip; besides, the mill will not lack for water.
Egliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of risposerisposeansweredrispondere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelascialetlasciare · verb, present, imperative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of mormorilatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of gentegentepeoplegente · noun, feminine, singularsubject of mormorimormorigossipmormorare · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularclausal complement of lasciadelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking resto'del resto' is a fixed phrase meaning 'besides, moreover'.
restorestresto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of mancheràl’theil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of acquaacquawateracqua · noun, feminine, singularsubject of mancherànonnotnon · adverbmodifies mancheràmancheràwill lackmancare · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencealto thea il · prepositionpreposition marking molinomolinomillmolino · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of mancherà- 162
With these words he meant that he would end up marrying me.
Conwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking parolequestethesequesto · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of paroleparolewordsparola · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of direegliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of direvolevameantvolere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of dire'voler dire' idiomatically means 'to mean'.
diresaydire · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of finitoavrebbewouldavere · auxiliary verb, present, conditional, third-person, singularauxiliary of finitofinitoended upfinire · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclausal complement of direconbycon · prepositionpreposition marking sposarmilotheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sposarmisposarmimarrying mesposare · verb, infinitiveoblique complement of finito - 163
So I told him I would write to you to learn your opinion.
Allorathenallora · adverbmodifies dissiioIio · pronoun, singularsubject of dissiglihimgli · pronoun, masculine, singularindirect object of dissidissitolddire · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of scrittoavreiwouldavere · auxiliary verb, present, conditional, first-person, singularauxiliary of scrittoscrittowrittenscrivere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclausal complement of dissiatoa · prepositionpreposition marking teteyoute · pronoun, singularoblique complement of scrittopertoper · prepositionintroduces the clause of saperesaperelearnsapere · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on scrittoiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pareretuoyourtuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on parereparereopinionparere · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of sapere - 164
He, rather angry, said: just watch, that starveling will turn up his nose at it!
Egliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of dissealquantoratheralquanto · adverbmodifies arrabbiatoarrabbiatoangryarrabbiato · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies Eglidissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencestawatchstare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence'stare a vedere' is idiomatic for 'just wait and see'.
atoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of vederevedereseevedere · verb, infinitivecomplement of stachethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of facciaquelthatquello · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of mortomortostarvelingmorto · noun, masculine, singularsubject of faccia'morto di fame' (lit. 'one dead of hunger') idiomatically means 'starveling, pauper'.
diofdi · prepositionpreposition marking famefamehungerfame · noun, feminine, singularmodifies mortofacciaactsfare · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularclausal complement of vederelotheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of schifiltososchifiltosopicky oneschifiltoso · adjective, masculine, singulardirect object of faccia'fare lo schifiltoso' idiomatically means 'to act picky, turn up one's nose'.
- 165
I begged him to let me think my situation over carefully first; and this morning I made careful inquiries with Anna Ibbas, Millèna's cousin, who visits the farm often.
IoIio · pronoun, singularsubject of pregailohimlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of pregaipregaibeggedpregare · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceditodi · prepositionintroduces the clause of lasciarmilasciarmilet melasciare · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of pregaiprimafirstprima · adverbmodifies pensarpensarthinkpensare · verb, infinitivecomplement of lasciarmibenecarefullybene · adverbmodifies pensaraiabouta il · prepositionpreposition marking casicasiaffairscaso · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of pensarmieimymio · determiner, masculine, pluraldepends on casieande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationquestathisquesto · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mattinamattinamorningmattina · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of informaimimyselfmi · pronoun, singularreflexive pronoun of informaiinformaiinquiredinformarsi · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencebenecarefullybene · adverbmodifies informaidafromda · prepositionpreposition marking AnnaAnnaAnnaAnna · proper nounagent of informaiIbbasIbbasIbbas · proper noundepends on Annalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cuginacuginacousincugina · noun, feminine, singularin apposition to Annadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking MillènaMillènaMillènaMillèna · proper nounmodifies cuginachewhoche · pronounsubject of frequentafrequentavisitsfrequentare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on cuginalotheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of stazzostazzofarmstazzo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of frequenta I asked her: for the soul of the poor dead woman, find out clearly what intentions Larentu Verre has toward me.
Leherle · pronoun, feminine, singularindirect object of chiesichiesiaskedchiedere · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceperforper · prepositionpreposition marking animal’theil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of animaanimasoulanima · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of informamidellaof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking mortapoverapoorpovero · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies mortamortadead womanmorto · adjective, feminine, singularoblique complement of animainformamifind out for meinformare · verb, imperative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencebeneclearlybene · adverbmodifies informamichewhatche · determiner, interrogativedeterminer of intenzioniintenzioniintentionsintenzione · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of hahahasavere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of informamiversotowardverso · prepositionpreposition marking mediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking me'verso di me' is a fixed compound preposition ('toward me'); 'verso' (w14) alone carries the contextual sense. 'di' is a semantically bleached linker required by the construction and should not duplicate 'toward' from w14.
mememe · pronoun, singularoblique complement of haLarentuLarentuLarentu · proper nounsubject of haVerreVerreVerre · proper noundepends on Larentu- 166
Anna confided to me that Larentu Verre had honest intentions, and that he had told aunt Coanna of his wish to marry me, because the farm needs a mistress.
AnnaAnnaAnna · proper nounsubject of confidòmimemi · pronoun, singularindirect object of confidòconfidòconfidedconfidare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of avevaLarentuLarentuLarentu · proper nounsubject of avevaVerreVerreVerre · proper noundepends on Larentuavevahadavere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of confidòbuonegoodbuono · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies intenzioniintenzioniintentionsintenzione · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of avevaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationchethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of espressoegliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of espressoavevahadavere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of espressoespressoexpressedesprimere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclausal complement of confidòatoa · prepositionpreposition marking ziaziaauntzia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of espressoCoannaCoannaCoanna · proper noundepends on ziailtheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of desideriodesideriowishdesiderio · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of espressoditodi · prepositionintroduces the clause of sposarmisposarmimarry mesposare · verb, infinitiveclause modifying desiderioperchèbecauseperché · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of occorrenelloon thein il · prepositionpreposition marking stazzostazzofarmstazzo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of occorreoccorreis neededoccorrere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the perchè clauseunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of padronapadronamistresspadrona · noun, feminine, singularsubject of occorre - 167
That serpent of an aunt Coanna, Anna Ibbas told me, protested and shouted: you're mad!
Quellathatquello · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of serpeserpeserpentserpe · noun, feminine, singularsubject of protestatodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking ziaziaauntzia · noun, feminine, singularmodifies serpeCoannaCoannaCoanna · proper noundepends on ziamimemi · pronoun, singularindirect object of dissedissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the parenthetical clauseAnnaAnnaAnna · proper nounsubject of disseIbbasIbbasIbbas · proper noundepends on Annahahasavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of protestatoprotestatoprotestedprotestare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceedande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhahasavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of gridatogridatoshoutedgridare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcoordinated with protestatoSeiareessere · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularcopula linking to pazzopazzocrazypazzo · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of Sei There's no need to marry that woman!
Nonnotnon · adverbmodifies occorreoccorreis neededoccorrere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesposarlato marry hersposare · verb, infinitivesubject of occorrequellathatquello · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of donnadonnawomandonna · noun, feminine, singularin apposition to la (sposarla)Offer her a place here in your service instead, and she won't believe her luck!
Proponilepropose to herproporre · verb, imperative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceditodi · prepositionintroduces the clause of venirvenircomevenire · verb, infinitiveclause modifying Proponilequiherequi · adverbmodifies veniralintoa il · prepositionpreposition marking serviziotuoyourtuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on servizioservizioserviceservizio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of venirchèforché · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of sembrerànonnotnon · adverbmodifies sembreràleto herle · pronoun, feminine, singularindirect object of sembreràsembreràwill seemsembrare · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the chè clauseneancheevenneanche · adverbmodifies veroverotruevero · adjective, masculine, singularcomplement of sembrerà- 168
All this may well be false, but Anna Ibbas is a devout woman, she resembles the dead woman, and I believe her sincere; so I have almost decided not to accept Larentu Verre's proposal.
Puòmaypotere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of darsidarsibedarsi · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentence"può darsi che" is an impersonal idiom, "it may be that".
chethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of siatuttoalltutto · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of questoquestothisquesto · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of siasiaisessere · auxiliary verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularcopula linking to falsofalsofalsefalso · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of siamabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationAnnaAnnaAnna · proper nounsubject of èIbbasIbbasIbbas · proper noundepends on Annaèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to donnaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of donnadonnawomandonna · noun, feminine, singularpredicate complement of èdivotadevoutdivoto · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies donnarassomigliaresemblesrassomigliare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with èallato thea il · prepositionpreposition marking mortamortadead womanmorta · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of rassomigliaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlaherla · pronoun, feminine, singulardirect object of credocredoI believecredere · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcoordinated with rassomigliasincerasinceresincero · adjective, feminine, singularpredicate complement of credoquindisoquindi · adverbmodifies decisohohaveavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of decisoquasialmostquasi · adverbmodifies decisodecisodecideddecidere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceditodi · prepositionintroduces the clause of accettarenonnotnon · adverbmodifies accettareaccettareacceptaccettare · verb, infinitivecomplement of decisolatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of propostapropostaproposalproposta · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of accettarediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking LarentuLarentuLarentuLarentu · proper nounmodifies propostaVerreVerreVerre · proper noundepends on Larentu But I want to know first what you think of it.
Peròbutperò · adverbmodifies desiderodesideroI wantdesiderare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceprimafirstprima · adverbmodifies saperesapereto knowsapere · verb, infinitivecomplement of desiderocosawhatcosa · pronoun, singulardirect object of pensituyoutu · pronoun, singularsubject of pensineof itne · pronounoblique complement of pensipensiyou thinkpensare · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularclausal complement of sapereI am no longer a young girl, and I know how to do my duty, and besides aunt Coanna, already so old, will die soon, and Larentu will end up keeping his promises; that is why I would not want to anger him, not for my own sake, who no longer count for much now, but for yours."
IoIio · pronoun, singularsubject of sonononnotnon · adverbmodifies sonosonoamessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to ragazzinapiùany morepiù · adverbmodifies sonounaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ragazzinaragazzinagirlragazzino · noun, feminine, singularpredicate complement of sonoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsoI knowsapere · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcoordinated with sonofareto dofare · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of soiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of doveremiomymio · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on doveredoveredutydovere · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of fareeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking restorestorestresto · noun, masculine, singularadverbial phrase modifying morrà"del resto" is an idiom meaning "besides, moreover".
ziaauntzia · noun, feminine, singularsubject of morràCoannaCoannaCoanna · proper noundepends on ziagiàalreadygià · adverbmodifies vecchiatantosotanto · adverbmodifies vecchiavecchiaoldvecchio · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies ziamorràwill diemorire · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with sonoprestosoonpresto · adverbmodifies morràeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationLarentuLarentuLarentu · proper nounsubject of finiràfiniràwill end upfinire · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with sonocolbycon il · prepositionpreposition marking manteneremantenerekeepingmantenere · verb, infinitiveoblique complement of finiràletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of promessesuehissuo · determiner, feminine, pluraldepends on promessepromessepromisespromessa · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of mantenereperforper · prepositionpreposition marking questoquestothisquesto · pronoun, masculine, singularoblique complement of vorrei"per questo" is an idiom, "that is why".
nonnotnon · adverbmodifies vorreivorreiwould wantvolere · auxiliary verb, present, conditional, first-person, singularauxiliary of irritarloirritarloanger himirritare lo · verb, infinitivecomplement of vorreinonnotnon · adverbnegates the phrase per meperforper · prepositionpreposition marking memememe · pronoun, singularoblique complement of irritarlochewhoche · pronounsubject of contooranowora · adverbmodifies contononnotnon · adverbmodifies contocontomattercontare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularrelative clause on mepiùany morepiù · adverbmodifies contomabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationperforper · prepositionpreposition marking teteyoute · pronoun, singularcoordinated with me- 169
Andrea did not finish reading.
AndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of finìnonnotnon · adverbmodifies finìfinìfinishedfinire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceditodi · prepositionintroduces the clause of leggereleggerereadingleggere · verb, infinitivecomplement of finì He twisted the letter nervously, and flung it away.
Torsetwistedtorcere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencenervosamentenervouslynervosamente · adverbmodifies Torselatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of letteraletteraletterlettera · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of Torseeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlaitlo · pronoun, feminine, singulardirect object of buttòbuttòflungbuttare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with Torselontanofar awaylontano · adverbmodifies buttò- 170
"Cowards, cowards, cowards!" he said aloud, clenching his fists.
Vilicowardsvile · adjective, pluralhead of the phrasevilicowardsvile · adjective, pluralcoordinated with Vilivilicowardsvile · adjective, pluralcoordinated with Vilidissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceaina · prepositionpreposition marking vocevocevoicevoce · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of dissealtaloudalto · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies vocestringendoclenchingstringere · verb, gerundparallel clause to disseitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of pugnipugnifistspugno · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of stringendo "And she who is so foolish, so saintly-foolish!"
Eande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationleishelei · pronoun, singularhead of the phrasechewhoche · pronounsubject of èèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to stupidacosìsocosì · adverbmodifies stupidastupidafoolishstupido · adjective, feminine, singularpredicate complement of ècosìsocosì · adverbmodifies santamentesantamentesaintlysantamente · adverbmodifies stupidastupidafoolishstupido · adjective, feminine, singularcoordinated with the first stupida"For my sake! For my sake! For my sake!..."
Perforper · prepositionpreposition marking mememy sakeme · pronoun, singularhead of the phraseperforper · prepositionpreposition marking mememy sakeme · pronoun, singularpart of the phrase meperforper · prepositionpreposition marking mememy sakeme · pronoun, singularpart of the phrase me- 171
A convulsion of rancor and desperate anguish seized him: all the rancor and anguish that had been silently gnawing at him for so long.
Unaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of convulsioneconvulsioneconvulsionconvulsione · noun, feminine, singularsubject of assalìdiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking rancorerancorerancorrancore · noun, masculine, singularmodifies convulsioneeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationd’ofdi · prepositionpreposition marking angosciaangosciaanguishangoscia · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with rancoredisperatadesperatedisperato · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies angoscialohimlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of assalìassalìseizedassalire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencetuttoalltutto · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on rancoreiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of rancorerancorerancorrancore · noun, masculine, singularin apposition to convulsioneeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationl’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of angosciaangosciaanguishangoscia · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with rancorechethatche · pronounsubject of rodevanolohimlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of rodevanorodevanognawed atrodere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the relative clause on rancore and angosciasilenziosamentesilentlysilenziosamente · adverbmodifies rodevanodaforda · prepositionpreposition marking tempotantoso muchtanto · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of tempotempotimetempo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of rodevano He shut himself in his little room and threw himself on the bed.
Sihimselfsi · pronounexpletive with chiusechiuseshutchiudersi · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencenellain thein il · prepositionpreposition marking camerettasuahissuo · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on camerettacamerettalittle roomcameretta · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of chiuseeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsihimselfsi · pronounexpletive with gettògettòthrewgettarsi · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with chiusesulon thesu il · prepositionpreposition marking lettolettobedletto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of gettòHe could not reread the letter; the mere sight of it caused him a feeling of humiliating shame, like that he had felt the day his mother had gone to beg for him for Larentu Verre's shameful charity.
Nonnotnon · adverbmodifies potèpotècouldpotere · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of rileggererileggererereadrileggere · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of letteraletteraletterlettera · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of rileggereiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of vederlasolomeresolo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies vederlavederlaseeing itvedere la · verb, infinitivesubject of causavaglihimlo · pronoun, masculine, singularindirect object of causavacausavacausedcausare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sensosensofeelingsenso · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of causavadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking vergognaumiliantehumiliatingumiliante · adjective, singularmodifies vergognavergognashamevergogna · noun, feminine, singularmodifies sensosimilesimilarsimile · adjective, singularmodifies sensoatoa · prepositionpreposition marking quelloquellothatquello · pronoun, masculine, singularoblique complement of simileprovatofeltprovare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause modifying quelloiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of giornogiornodaygiorno · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of provatoininin · prepositionpreposition marking cuicuiwhichcui · pronounoblique complement of andatasuahissuo · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on madremadremothermadre · noun, feminine, singularsubject of andataerahadessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of andataandatagoneandare · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularrelative clause on giornoatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of mendicaremendicarebegmendicare · verb, infinitivecomplement of andataperforper · prepositionpreposition marking luiluihimlui · pronoun, masculine, singularoblique complement of mendicarel’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of elemosinaobbrobriosashamefulobbrobrioso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies elemosinaelemosinacharityelemosina · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of mendicarediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking LarentuLarentuLarentuLarentu · proper nounmodifies elemosinaVerreVerreVerre · proper noundepends on Larentu- 172
Now he pictured again "that man" as his mother had described him, hood pulled down, his reddish beard long and sparse, his lips livid and his eyes reddened by drink; and he felt a physical disgust at it: beside him the old servant leered.
OraNowora · adverbmodifies rivedevaegliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of rivedevarivedevapictured againrivedere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequell’thatquello · determiner, singulardeterminer of uomouomomanuomo · noun, masculine, singularcomplement of rivedevaqualeasquale · adverb (comparative)introduces the comparative clause of descrivevaHere quale means "as/like" (literary, = come), not the interrogative/relative "which".
suahissuo · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on madremadremothermadre · noun, feminine, singularsubject of descrivevalohimlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of descrivevadescrivevadescribeddescrivere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularverb of the quale-clause, describing quell’uomocolwith thecon il · prepositionpreposition marking cappucciocappucciohoodcappuccio · noun, masculine, singularobject of col, in apposition to uomo (descriptive)calatopulled downcalare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmodifies cappucciolatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of barbabarbabeardbarba · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with cappuccio, describes uomorossicciareddishrossiccio · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies barbalungalonglungo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies barbaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationradasparserado · adjective, feminine, singularcoordinated with lunga, modifies barbaletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of labbralabbralipslabbro · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with barba, describes uomolividelividlivido · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies labbraeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationglitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of occhiocchieyesocchio · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with labbra, describes uomoarrossatireddenedarrossare · verb, past, participle, masculine, pluralparticipial phrase modifying occhidall’byda il · prepositionpreposition marking alcoolalcooldrinkalcool · noun, masculineoblique complement of arrossatieande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationneof itne · pronounpronoun 'of it', complement of provavaprovavafeltprovare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of disgustodisgustodisgustdisgusto · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of provavafisicophysicalfisico · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies disgustoaccantobesideaccanto · adverbpreposition marking lui (compound accanto a)atoa · prepositionpart of the compound preposition accanto aluihimlui · pronoun, masculine, singularobject of accanto a, modifies sogghignavalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of servavecchiaoldvecchio · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies servaservaservantserva · noun, feminine, singularsubject of sogghignavasogghignavaleeredsogghignare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 173
It was then that, all at once, the idea of killing aunt Coanna came back into his mind; and it seemed to him he had been brooding this idea in the unconscious depths of his soul, through all that time of poverty and melancholy.
Fuwasessere · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence (cleft construction)allorathenallora · adverbmodifies Fuchethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ritornòd’atdi · prepositionpart of the idiom d’un tratto, modifies ritornòunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of trattotrattooncetratto · noun, masculine, singularpart of the idiom d’un tratto, modifies ritornòd’un tratto is idiomatic for "all at once, suddenly".
l’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of ideaideaideaidea · noun, feminine, singularsubject of ritornòdiofdi · prepositionintroduces the clause of uccidereucciderekillinguccidere · verb, infinitiveclause modifying ideaziaauntzia · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of uccidereCoannaCoannaCoanna · proper noundepends on ziaglito himgli · pronoun, masculine, singularindirect object of ritornòritornòcame backritornare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of Funellainto thein il · prepositionpreposition marking mentementemindmente · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of ritornòeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationglito himgli · pronoun, masculine, singularindirect object of parveparveit seemedparere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencediofdi · prepositionintroduces the clause of covatoaverhavingavere · auxiliary verb, infinitiveauxiliary of covatocovatobroodedcovare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcomplement of parvequest’thisquesto · determiner, singulardeterminer of ideaideaideaidea · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of covatonellein thein il · prepositionpreposition marking profonditàprofonditàdepthsprofondità · noun, feminineoblique complement of covatoincoscientiunconsciousincosciente · adjective, pluralmodifies profonditàdell’of thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking animaanimasoulanima · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of profonditàinthroughin · prepositionpreposition marking tempotuttoalltutto · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on tempoquelthatquello · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of tempotempotimetempo · noun, masculine, singularobject of in, modifies covatodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking miseriamiseriapovertymiseria · noun, feminine, singularmodifies tempoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking melanconiamelanconiamelancholymelanconia · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with miseria - 174
III.
IIIIIIIII · numeralhead of the phrase (chapter heading) - 175
Aunt Andreana Verre was spinning, standing before her door, at the top of the little rocky rise.
ZiaAuntzia · noun, feminine, singularsubject of filavaAndreanaAndreanaAndreana · proper noundepends on ZiaVerreVerreVerre · proper noundepends on Ziafilavawas spinningfilare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencerittastandingritto · adjective, feminine, singularpredicative, describes the subject (Zia)davantibeforedavanti · adverbpreposition marking porta (compound davanti a)allathea il · prepositionpreposition marking portasuahersuo · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on portaportadoorporta · noun, feminine, singularobject of preposition davanti asull’at thesu il · prepositionpreposition marking altoaltotopalto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of ritta (location)dellaof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking rocciapiccolalittlepiccolo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies rocciarocciarockroccia · noun, feminine, singularobject of di, modifies alto She had aged a great deal, but kept her pleasant Egyptian-looking features.
EllaSheella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of invecchiataerahadessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of invecchiatadibydi · prepositionpreposition marking molto, idiom di moltomoltoa great dealmolto · adverbmodifies invecchiatainvecchiataagedinvecchiare · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularmain verb of the sentence (aged)mabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationconservavakeptconservare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with invecchiatalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of fisionomiasuahersuo · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on fisionomiasimpaticapleasantsimpatico · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies fisionomiafisionomiafeaturesfisionomia · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of conservavad’ofdi · prepositionpreposition marking egizianaegizianaEgyptianegiziano · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies fisionomiaIn those days she was awaiting her son's return; he had written to her that, taking his Easter holiday somewhat early, he would come to spend a month with her; but she knew that Andrea was coming back to stop her from going into service at the farm, and that he perhaps, for lack of means, would never leave again.
InInin · prepositionpreposition marking giorniqueithosequello · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of giornigiornidaysgiorno · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of attendevaellasheella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of attendevaattendevawas awaitingattendere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ritornoritornoreturnritorno · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of attendevadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking figliosuohersuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on figliofigliosonfiglio · noun, masculine, singularmodifies ritornoegliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of scrittoleto herle · pronoun, feminineindirect object of scrittoavevahadavere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of scrittoscrittowrittenscrivere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of venutoanticipandobringing forwardanticipare · verb, gerundadverbial clause on venutoalquantosomewhatalquanto · adverbmodifies anticipandoletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of vacanzevacanzeholidaysvacanza · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of anticipandopasqualiEasterpasquale · adjective, pluralmodifies vacanzesarebbewouldessere · auxiliary verb, present, conditional, third-person, singularauxiliary of venutovenutocomevenire · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclausal complement of scrittopertoper · prepositionintroduces the clause of passarepassarespendpassare · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on venutounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of mesemesemonthmese · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of passareconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking leileiherlei · pronoun, singularoblique complement of passaremabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationellasheella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of sapevasapevaknewsapere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ritornavaAndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of ritornavaritornavawas coming backritornare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of sapevapertoper · prepositionintroduces the clause of impedirleimpedirlestop herimpedire · verb, infinitive + clitic pronounadverbial clause on ritornava (purpose)impedirle = impedire + the attached clitic pronoun le ('her').
difromdi · prepositionintroduces the clause of andareandaregoingandare · verb, infinitivecomplement of impedirleatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of servireservireserveservire · verb, infinitivecomplement of andarenelloat thein il · prepositionpreposition marking stazzostazzofarmstazzo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of servirestazzo: a traditional Sardinian shepherd's farmstead/enclosure.
eande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationchethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ripartitoegliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of ripartitoforseperhapsforse · adverbmodifies ripartitoperforper · prepositionpreposition marking mancanzamancanzalackmancanza · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of ripartitodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking mezzimezzimeansmezzo · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies mancanzanonnotnon · adverbmodifies ripartitosarebbewouldessere · auxiliary verb, present, conditional, third-person, singularauxiliary of ripartitoripartitoleaveripartire · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the second che-clause, coordinated with ritornavamainevermai · adverbpart of the idiom mai più, modifies ripartitopiùagainpiù · adverbpart of the idiom mai più, modifies ripartito- 176
Ah, she knew well the proud character of the one who, to her, was still always a boy!
AhAhah · interjectiondiscourse markerellasheella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of conoscevaconoscevaknewconoscere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencebenewellbene · adverbmodifies conoscevailtheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of caratterecaratterecharactercarattere · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of conoscevafieroproudfiero · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies caratterediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking coluicoluithe onecolui · pronoun, masculine, singularobject of preposition di, modifies caratterechewhoche · pronounsubject of erapertoper · prepositionpreposition marking leileiherlei · pronoun, feminine, singularoblique complement of eraerawasessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to fanciullosemprealwayssempre · adverbmodifies fanciullounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fanciullofanciulloboyfanciullo · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of era, in the che-clause modifying colui Even if Larentu Verre married her, which was highly improbable as long as aunt Coanna lived, Andrea would refuse all help.
Ancheevenanche · adverbpart of the idiom anche se (even if)anche se = "even if".
seifse · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the conditional clause of sposava, part of anche seLarentuLarentuLarentu · proper nounsubject of sposavaVerreVerreVerre · proper noundepends on Larentulaherla · pronoun, feminine, singulardirect object of sposavasposavamarriedsposare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the conditional clauseciòthatciò · pronoun, masculine, singularhead of the relative clause, referring back to the whole preceding clauseciò che = "which/that which", referring to the fact of the marrying just described.
chewhichche · pronounsubject of eraerawasessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to improbabilissimoimprobabilissimohighly improbableimprobabile · adjective, masculine, singular, absolute superlativepredicate complement of era, describes ciòfinchèas long asfinché · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vivevavivevalivedvivere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on improbabilissimoziaAuntzia · noun, feminine, singularsubject of vivevaCoannaCoannaCoanna · proper noundepends on ziaAndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of rifiutatoavrebbewouldavere · auxiliary verb, present, conditional, third-person, singularauxiliary of rifiutatorifiutatorefusedrifiutare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceogniallogni · determiner, singulardeterminer of aiutoaiutohelpaiuto · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of rifiutato- 177
Meanwhile she had cleaned the little house from top to bottom, put the wool blanket with its yellow and black stripes on Andrea's bed; had scrubbed the bench beside the hearth, under and on which stood the kitchen utensils; and finally had made white bread, and bought eggs, sugar and coffee.
IntantoMeanwhileintanto · adverbmodifies ripulitoellasheella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of ripulitoavevahadavere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of ripulitoripulitocleanedripulire · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of casettacasettalittle housecasetta · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of ripulitomessoputmettere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcoordinated with ripulitosulon thesu il · prepositionpreposition marking lettolettobedletto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of messodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking AndreaAndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounmodifies lettolatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of copertacopertablanketcoperta · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of messodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking lanalanawoollana · noun, feminine, singularmodifies copertaawitha · prepositionpreposition marking strisciestrisciestripesstriscia · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of messogialleyellowgiallo · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies striscieeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnereblacknero · adjective, feminine, pluralcoordinated with gialleavevahadavere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of lavatalavatascrubbedlavare · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of pancapancabenchpanca · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of lavatapostaplacedporre · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularclause modifying pancaaccantobesideaccanto · adverbpreposition marking focolarealthea il · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of focolarefocolarehearthfocolare · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of postasottoundersotto · prepositionpreposition marking qualelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of qualequalewhichquale · pronoun, singularoblique complement of stavanoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsullaon thesu il · prepositionpreposition marking qualequalewhichquale · pronoun, singularoblique complement of stavanostavanostoodstare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the relative clause on pancaletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of masseriziemasserizieutensilsmasserizia · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of stavanodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking cucinacucinakitchencucina · noun, feminine, singularmodifies masserizieeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationinatin · prepositionpart of the idiom in fine (modifies fatto)'in fine' together is the fixed phrase 'finally'.
finethe endfine · noun, feminine, singularpart of the idiom in fine (modifies fatto)avevahadavere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of fattofattomadefare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of panepanebreadpane · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of fattobiancowhitebianco · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies paneeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcompratoboughtcomprare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcoordinated with fattodellesomedi il · prepositionpreposition marking uovauovaeggsuovo · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of compratoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationzuccherosugarzucchero · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with compratoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcaffècoffeecaffè · noun, masculinecoordinated with comprato - 178
The boy had no bad habits, did not smoke, but drank a great deal of coffee.
Iltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ragazzoragazzoboyragazzo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of viziosononnotnon · adverbmodifies viziosoerawasessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to viziosoviziosogiven to vicevizioso · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phrasenonnotnon · adverbmodifies fumavafumavasmokedfumare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with viziosomabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationbevevadrankbere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with viziosomoltoa great deal ofmolto · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of caffècaffècoffeecaffè · noun, masculinedirect object of beveva So all of Andreana Verre's savings had gone.
Cosìsocosì · adverbmodifies andatituttialltutto · determiner, masculine, pluraldepends on risparmiitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of risparmirisparmisavingsrisparmio · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of andatidiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking AndreanaAndreanaAndreanaAndreana · proper nounmodifies risparmiVerreVerreVerre · proper noundepends on Andreanase(reflexive)si · pronounexpletive with andati'se ne andare' = 'to go away, be used up'; se is the empty reflexive clitic of the idiom, not an independent word.
n’(particle)ne · pronounexpletive with andatieranohadessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of andatiandatigoneandare · verb, past, participle, masculine, pluralmain verb of the sentenceNow she awaited her son's arrival, but with anxious sadness: she felt instinctively that Andrea was unhappy, and that the clean little house, the hot coffee, the well-made bed, would not be enough to cheer him.
Oranowora · adverbmodifies aspettavaellasheella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of aspettavaaspettavaawaitedaspettare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencel’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of arrivoarrivoarrivalarrivo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of aspettavadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking figliosuohersuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on figliofigliosonfiglio · noun, masculine, singularmodifies arrivomabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking tristezzatristezzasadnesstristezza · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of aspettavaansiosaanxiousansioso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies tristezzaellasheella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of sentivasentivafeltsentire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceistintivamenteinstinctivelyistintivamente · adverbmodifies sentivachethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of infeliceAndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of infeliceerawasessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to infeliceinfeliceunhappyinfelice · adjective, singularclausal complement of sentivaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationchethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of bastatilatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of casettacasettalittle housecasetta · noun, feminine, singularsubject of bastatipulitacleanpulito · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies casettailtheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of caffècaffècoffeecaffè · noun, masculinecoordinated with casettabollentehotbollente · adjective, singularmodifies caffèiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of lettolettobedletto · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with casettabenwellbene · adverbmodifies messomessomademettere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause modifying lettononnotnon · adverbmodifies bastatisarebberowouldessere · auxiliary verb, present, conditional, third-person, pluralauxiliary of bastatibastatibeen enoughbastare · verb, past, participle, masculine, pluralmain verb of the clause coordinated with erapertoper · prepositionintroduces the clause of rallegrarlorallegrarlocheer himrallegrare lo · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on bastati- 179
And indeed Andrea arrived, drank the coffee, saw the yellow blanket on the bed, but did not cheer up.
Infattiindeedinfatti · adverbmodifies arrivòAndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of arrivòarrivòarrivedarrivare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencebevettedrankbere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with arrivòiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of caffècaffècoffeecaffè · noun, masculinedirect object of bevettevidesawvedere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with arrivòlatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of copertacopertablanketcoperta · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of videgiallayellowgiallo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies copertasulon thesu il · prepositionpreposition marking lettolettobedletto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of videmabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnonnotnon · adverbmodifies rallegròsi(reflexive)si · pronounexpletive with rallegròrallegròcheered uprallegrarsi · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with vide - 180
His mother followed him with an uneasy gaze: he seemed like a stranger to her, so pale, gaunt, badly dressed, and she felt both pain and a kind of awe at it; an awe he had never imposed on her before, when he used to come back handsome and well dressed.
Suahissuo · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on madremadremothermadre · noun, feminine, singularsubject of seguivalohimlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of seguivaseguivafollowedseguire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking sguardolotheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sguardosguardogazesguardo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of seguivainquietouneasyinquieto · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies sguardoleto herle · pronoun, feminine, singularindirect object of parevaparevaseemedparere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunoauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of stranierostranierostrangerstraniero · noun, masculine, singularsubject of parevacosìsocosì · adverbmodifies pallidopallidopalepallido · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies stranieroscarnogauntscarno · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with stranieromalbadlymale · adverbmodifies vestitovestitodressedvestire · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcoordinated with stranieroeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationneof itne · pronounoblique complement of provavaprovavafeltprovare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with parevadolorepaindolore · noun, masculine, singularcomplement of provavaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsoggezioneawesoggezione · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with doloresoggezioneawesoggezione · noun, feminine, singularrestated, head of the following relative clausechethatche · pronoundirect object of impostoegliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of impostononnotnon · adverbmodifies impostoleon herle · pronoun, feminine, singularindirect object of impostoavevahadavere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of impostomainevermai · adverbmodifies impostoimpostoimposedimporre · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularrelative clause on soggezionequandowhenquando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ritornavaritornavaused to returnritornare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on impostobellohandsomebello · adjective, masculine, singularcomplement of ritornavaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationbenwellbene · adverbmodifies vestitovestitodressedvestire · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcoordinated with bello - 181
"Well," he asked, once he had put his things away, "what news do you have for me?"
EbbeneWellebbene · interjectiondiscourse marker introducing chieseegliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of chiesechieseaskedchiedere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedopoafterdopo · adverbintroduces the clause of messochethatche · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase dopoebbehadavere · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of messomessoputmettere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularadverbial clause on chieseaina · prepositionpreposition marking postopostoorderposto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of messo'mettere a posto' idiomatically = 'to put away, tidy'.
letheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of cosesuehissuo · determiner, feminine, pluraldepends on cosecosethingscosa · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of messochewhatche · pronoundeterminer of notizienotizienewsnotizia · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of datemifor memi · pronoun, singularindirect object of datedatehavedare · verb, present, indicative, second-person, pluralmain verb of the question - 182
"What do you want me to tell you, my son?"
Chewhatche · pronoundirect object of vuolvuolwantvolere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of dicatiyouti · pronoun, singularindirect object of dicadicatelldire · verb, present, subjunctive, first-person, singularclausal complement of vuolfigliuolosonfigliuolo · noun, masculine, singularvocative addressmiomymio · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on figliuolo "The news is always the same."
Letheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of notizienotizienewsnotizia · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of stessesonareessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to stessesemprealwayssempre · adverbmodifies stesseletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of stessestessesamestesso · pronoun, feminine, pluralhead of the phrase- 183
"Has that man not come here again?"
Quell’thatquello · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of uomouomomanuomo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of tornatononnotnon · adverbmodifies tornatoèhasessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of tornatopiùagainpiù · adverbmodifies tornatotornatocome backtornare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencequiherequi · adverbmodifies tornato - 184
"He hasn't come again, but he often passes along this road, and always looks up here."
Nonnotnon · adverbmodifies tornatoèhasessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of tornatopiùagainpiù · adverbmodifies tornatotornatocome backtornare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencemabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationspessooftenspesso · adverbmodifies passapassapassespassare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with tornatoinalongin · prepositionpreposition marking viaquestathisquesto · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of viaviaroadvia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of passaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationguardalooksguardare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with tornatosemprealwayssempre · adverbmodifies guardaquassùup herequassù · adverbmodifies guarda - 185
"Why does he look?"
PerchèWhyperché · adverbmodifies guardaguardalookguardare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 186
Andreana blushed a little, because uncle Larentu truly did pass back and forth looking at her like a boy of fifteen in love.
AndreanaAndreanaAndreana · proper nounsubject of arrossìarrossìblushedarrossire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pocopocolittlepoco · adverbadverbial modifier of arrossìperchèbecauseperché · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of passavaziounclezio · noun, masculine, singularsubject of passavaLarentuLarentuLarentu · proper nounin apposition to zioveramentetrulyveramente · adverbmodifies passavapassavapassed bypassare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on arrossìeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationripassavapassed backripassare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with passavaguardandolalooking at herguardare · verb, gerund, with enclitic pronoun (la)adverbial gerund on ripassavacomelikecome · prepositionpreposition marking innamoratounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of innamoratoinnamoratoboy in loveinnamorato · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of guardandoladiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking anniquindicififteenquindici · numeralquantifies annianniyearsanno · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies innamorato - 187
"What do you want me to say!"
Chewhatche · pronoundirect object of vuoivuoido you wantvolere · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of dicatiyouti · pronoun, singularindirect object of dicadicasaydire · verb, present, subjunctive, first-person, singularclausal complement of vuoiSubjunctive dica has no distinct 1st/3rd-person form; context ("me to say") supplies the implied I.
"Since he knows that you will decide whether I am to go into his service or not, perhaps he looks to see if you've arrived."
Siccomesincesiccome · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of saegliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of sasaknowssapere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on guardachethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of decideraituyoutu · pronoun, singularsubject of decideraidecideraiwill decidedecidere · verb, future, indicative, second-person, singularclausal complement of sasewhetherse · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of devoioIio · pronoun, singularsubject of devodevoam todovere · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmodal verb governing andareooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnonotno · adverbcoordinated with devoandaregoandare · verb, infinitivecomplement of devoalto thea il · prepositionpreposition marking serviziosuohissuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on servizioservizioserviceservizio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of andareforseperhapsforse · adverbmodifies guardaguardalooksguardare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencepertoper · prepositionintroduces the clause of vederevedereseevedere · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on guardaseifse · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of arrivatoseihaveessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularauxiliary of arrivatoarrivatoarrivedarrivare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclausal complement of vedere- 188
"That man dares so much?..." Andrea burst out, his eyes flashing; but at once he checked himself, and said: "Well, tell me more exactly what he said to you the day he came here."
Quell’thatquello · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of uomouomomanuomo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of osaosadaresosare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencetantoso muchtanto · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of osaproruppeburst outprorompere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceAndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of proruppeconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking occhiglitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of occhiocchieyesocchio · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of proruppescintillantiflashingscintillante · adjective, pluralmodifies occhimabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtostoat oncetosto · adverbmodifies frenòsihimselfsi · pronounreflexive particle of frenòfrenòcheckedfrenare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with frenòEbbenewellebbene · interjectionintroduces raccontatemiraccontatemitell meraccontare · verb, present, imperative, second-person, plural, with enclitic pronoun (mi)main verb of the sentencemegliomore exactlymeglio · adverbmodifies raccontatemicosawhatcosa · pronoun, singulardirect object of disseviyouvi · pronoun, pluralindirect object of dissedissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of raccontatemiiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of giornogiornodaygiorno · noun, masculine, singulartemporal complement of dissechethatche · pronounsubject of vennevennecamevenire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on giornoquiherequi · adverbmodifies venne - 189
"Well then."
Eccowell thenecco · adverbhead of the phrase "He was sitting there, where you are now; I here," said aunt Andreana, and repeated what she had already related in her letter, not a word more, not a word less.
Egliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of sedutoerawasessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of sedutosedutosittingsedere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencelìtherelì · adverbmodifies sedutodovewheredove · adverbmodifies seiseiareessere · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularadverbial clause on sedutotuyoutu · pronoun, singularsubject of seioranowora · adverbmodifies seiioIio · pronoun, singularhead of the phrasequiherequi · adverbmodifies iodissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceziaauntzia · noun, feminine, singularsubject of disseAndreanaAndreanaAndreana · proper nounin apposition to ziaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationripetèrepeatedripetere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with dissequantowhatquanto · pronoundirect object of raccontatoavevahadavere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of raccontatoraccontatorelatedraccontare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclausal complement of ripetènellain thein il · prepositionpreposition marking letteraletteraletterlettera · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of raccontatononnotnon · adverbmodifies parolaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of parolaparolawordparola · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phrasediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking piùpiùmorepiù · adverbmodifies parolanonnotnon · adverbmodifies unaunaoneuno · pronoun, feminine, singularin apposition to paroladiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking menomenolessmeno · adverbmodifies una- 190
While she spoke, Andrea gazed far off, out through the door, and seemed not to be listening.
Mentrewhilementre · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of parlavaellasheella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of parlavaparlavaspokeparlare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on guardavaAndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of guardavaguardavagazedguardare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelontanofar offlontano · adverbmodifies guardavafuorout throughfuori · adverbpreposition marking portadellaof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking portaportadoorporta · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of guardavaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationparevaseemedparere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with guardavanonnotnon · adverbmodifies ascoltasseascoltasselisteningascoltare · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularcomplement of pareva Vague, confused images passed before his sad eyes: through the wide-open door a branch of the wild pear tree could be seen, its greenish buds bursting open; further off, a strip of the plain, green and damp, blooming with pale narcissi; and beyond, far beyond, a line of silvery sky.
Immaginiimagesimmagine · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of passavanovaghevaguevago · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies Immaginieande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationconfuseconfusedconfuso · adjective, feminine, pluralcoordinated with vaghepassavanopassedpassare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencedavantibeforedavanti · adverbpreposition marking occhiaithea il · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of occhisuoihissuo · determiner, masculine, pluraldepends on occhiocchieyesocchio · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of passavanotristisadtriste · adjective, pluralmodifies occhiperthroughper · prepositionpreposition marking portalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of portaportadoorporta · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of vedevaspalancatawide-openspalancato · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies portasiwassi · pronounpassive particle with vedevaImpersonal/passive si: "si vedeva" together mean "was seen / could be seen".
vedevaseenvedere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ramoramobranchramo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of vedevadelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking peroperopear treepero · noun, masculine, singularmodifies ramoselvaticowildselvatico · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies perosulonsu il · prepositionpreposition marking qualequalewhichquale · pronoun, singularoblique complement of scoppiavanoscoppiavanowere burstingscoppiare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralrelative clause on ramoletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of gemmegemmebudsgemma · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of scoppiavanoverdognolegreenishverdognolo · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies gemmepiùfurtherpiù · adverbmodifies làininin · prepositionpreposition marking làlàtherelà · adverbhead of the phrasescorgevasiwas seenscorgere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular, with enclitic pronoun (si)main verb of the sentenceArchaic literary word order: enclitic si attached after the verb (scorgeva + si), impersonal/passive "could be seen".
unauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of lembolembostriplembo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of scorgevasidellaof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking pianurapianuraplainpianura · noun, feminine, singularmodifies lemboverdegreenverde · adjective, singularcoordinated with pianuraeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationumidodampumido · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with pianurafioritobloomingfiorito · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies lembodiwithdi · prepositionpreposition marking narcisinarcisinarcissinarciso · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies fioritopallidipalepallido · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies narcisieande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationinfarin · prepositionpreposition marking fondofondoofffondo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies lineainfarin · prepositionpreposition marking fondofondoofffondo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies lineaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of linealinealinelinea · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phrasediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking cielocieloskycielo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies lineaargenteosilveryargenteo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies cielo- 191
An infinite sweetness lay in that strip of plain, in that flowering branch outlined against the bright sky; Andrea gazed on, and when his mother stopped speaking, he asked:
Unaanuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of dolcezzadolcezzasweetnessdolcezza · noun, feminine, singularsubject of erainfinitainfiniteinfinito · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies dolcezzaeralayessere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceininin · prepositionpreposition marking lemboquelthatquello · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of lembolembostriplembo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of eradiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking pianurapianuraplainpianura · noun, feminine, singularmodifies lemboininin · prepositionpreposition marking ramoquelthatquello · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ramoramobranchramo · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with lembofioritofloweringfiorito · adjective, masculine, singularcompound with ramodisegnatooutlineddisegnare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause modifying ramosulagainst thesu il · prepositionpreposition marking cielocieloskycielo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of disegnatochiarobrightchiaro · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies cieloAndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of guardavaguardavagazed onguardare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationquandowhenquando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of cessòsuahissuo · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on madremadremothermadre · noun, feminine, singularsubject of cessòcessòstoppedcessare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on chieseditodi · prepositionintroduces the clause of parlareparlarespeakingparlare · verb, infinitivecomplement of cessòegliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of chiesechieseaskedchiedere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 192
"Has the plum tree in the neighboring garden bloomed too?"
Èhasessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of fioritofioritobloomedfiorire · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceanchetooanche · adverbmodifies susinoiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of susinosusinoplum treesusino · noun, masculine, singularsubject of fioritodell’in thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking ortoortogardenorto · noun, masculine, singularmodifies susinoattiguoneighboringattiguo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies orto - 193
"But... I don't know, I haven't noticed!" she said, somewhat astonished.
Mabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnondon'tnon · adverbmodifies sosoknowsapere · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencenonhaven'tnon · adverbmodifies badatociitci · pronoun, pluralindirect object of badatoPronominal ci here stands for "a ciò" (of it), not the plural "us/there".
hohaveavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of badatobadatonoticedbadare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcoordinated with soellasheella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of dissedissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencealquantosomewhatalquanto · adverbmodifies meravigliatameravigliataastonishedmeravigliato · adjective, feminine, singularcomplement of disse - 194
So he went outside to see whether the plum tree had bloomed.
AlloraSoallora · adverbmodifies uscìegliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of uscìuscìwent outuscire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencepertoper · prepositionintroduces the purpose clause of vederevedereseevedere · verb, infinitivepurpose clause on uscìsewhetherse · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of era fioritoiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of susinosusinoplum treesusino · noun, masculine, singularsubject of era fioritoerahadessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of fioritofioritobloomedfiorire · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularpast participle completing era, verb of the se-clause - 195
The tree leaned over the wall, to the right of the small rocky rise; white and greenish buds, here and there opened into small white blossoms, covered its twisted branches.
L’Theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of alberoalberotreealbero · noun, masculine, singularsubject of sporgevasporgevaleanedsporgere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesuloversu il · prepositionpreposition marking muromurowallmuro · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of sporgevaatoa · prepositionpreposition marking destradestrathe rightdestra · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of sporgevadellaof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking alturapiccolasmallpiccolo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies alturaalturarisealtura · noun, feminine, singularcomplement of destrarocciosarockyroccioso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies alturagemmebudsgemma · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of coprivanobianchewhitebianco · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies gemmeeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationverdognolegreenishverdognolo · adjective, feminine, pluralcoordinated with bianchequaherequa · adverbmodifies aperteeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlàtherelà · adverbmodifies aperteaperteopenedaperto · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies gemmeinintoin · prepositionpreposition marking fiorellinifiorellinismall blossomsfiorellino · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of apertecandidiwhitecandido · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies fiorellinicoprivanocoveredcoprire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of ramiramibranchesramo · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of coprivanocontortitwistedcontorto · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies rami Andrea gazed long at the plum tree, then turned his eyes over the plain, all green.
AndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of guardòguardògazedguardare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceafora · prepositionpreposition marking lungolungoa long timelungo · adjective, masculine, singularoblique complement of guardò"a lungo" is a fixed idiom meaning "for a long time, at length."
iltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of susinosusinoplum treesusino · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of guardòpoithenpoi · adverbmodifies volsevolseturnedvolgere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with guardòlotheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sguardosguardogazesguardo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of volseperoverper · prepositionpreposition marking pianuralatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of pianurapianuraplainpianura · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of volsetuttaalltutto · determiner, feminine, singularmodifies verdeverdegreenverde · adjective, singularmodifies pianuraThe broom shrubs were beginning to flower, and some meadows were so white with daisies they seemed covered with snow; large flocks of birds passed through the mild, still air.
LeTheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of ginestreginestrebroom shrubsginestra · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of cominciavanocominciavanowere beginningcominciare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of fiorirefiorireflowerfiorire · verb, infinitivecomplement of cominciavanoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtalunisometaluno · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of pratipratimeadowsprato · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of eranoeranowereessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to bianchicosìsocosì · adverbmodifies bianchibianchiwhitebianco · adjective, masculine, pluralpredicate adjective of eranodiwithdi · prepositionpreposition marking margheritemargheritedaisiesmargherita · noun, feminine, pluralcomplement of bianchichethatche · pronounsubject of parevano, referring back to pratiparevanoseemedparere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of coperticoperticoveredcoprire · verb, past, participle, masculine, pluralpredicate complement of parevanodiwithdi · prepositionpreposition marking nevenevesnowneve · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of copertistormiflocksstormo · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of passavanonumerosilargenumeroso · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies stormid’ofdi · prepositionpreposition marking uccelliuccellibirdsuccello · noun, masculine, pluralcomplement of stormipassavanopassedpassare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencenell’through thein il · prepositionpreposition marking ariaariaairaria · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of passavanotiepidamildtiepido · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies ariaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcalmastillcalmo · adjective, feminine, singularcoordinated with tiepida- 196
For so many years Andrea had not seen the plain's springtime.
Daforda · prepositionpreposition marking annitantiso manytanto · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of annianniyearsanno · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of vedevaAndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of vedevanonnotnon · adverbmodifies vedevavedevahad seenvedere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of primaveraprimaveraspringtimeprimavera · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of vedevadellaof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking pianurapianuraplainpianura · noun, feminine, singularmodifies primavera Since when?
DaSinceda · prepositionpreposition marking quandoquandowhenquando · adverbhead of the phraseFor so long a time!
DaForda · prepositionpreposition marking tempotantoso long atanto · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of tempotempotimetempo · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phraseAnd perhaps this was the last spring he would enjoy.
EAnde · conjunctionlinks the coordinationforseperhapsforse · adverbmodifies eraquestathisquesto · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of eraerawasessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to primaveral’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of primaveraultimalastultimo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies primaveraprimaveraspringprimavera · noun, feminine, singularpredicate nominal of erachethatche · pronoundirect object of godeva, referring to primaveraegliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of godevagodevawould enjoygodere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularverb of the relative clause on primavera- 197
At this involuntary thought his face darkened, and he felt vanish that tender feeling of joy he had felt in looking at the green meadows and the flowering trees.
AAta · prepositionpreposition marking ideaquest’thisquesto · determiner, singulardeterminer of ideaideathoughtidea · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of rabbujòistintivainvoluntaryistintivo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies ideasiitselfsi · pronounreflexive pronoun of rabbujòrabbujòdarkenedrabbuiare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence"rabbujò" is an older spelling (j for i) of "rabbuiò," from reflexive rabbuiarsi "to grow dark."
ininin · prepositionpreposition marking visovisofaceviso · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of rabbujòeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsentìfeltsentire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with rabbujòsvanirevanishsvanire · verb, infinitivecomplement of sentìquelthatquello · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sentimentotenerotendertenero · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies sentimentosentimentofeelingsentimento · noun, masculine, singularsubject of svanirediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking gioiagioiajoygioia · noun, feminine, singularmodifies sentimentoprovatofeltprovare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause modifying sentimentonelinin il · prepositionpreposition marking guardareguardarelookingguardare · verb, infinitiveoblique complement of provatoitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of pratipratimeadowsprato · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of guardareverdigreenverde · adjective, pluralmodifies pratieande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationglitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of alberialberitreesalbero · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with prati as object of guardarefioritifloweringfiorito · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies alberi - 198
It seemed to him that an inner voice, dark as thunder, was calling him back from his momentary forgetting of his tragic destiny.
Glito himgli · pronoun, masculine, singularindirect object of parveparveseemedparere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of richiamasseunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vocevocevoicevoce · noun, feminine, singularsubject of richiamasseintimainnerintimo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies vocecupadarkcupo · adjective, feminine, singularcoordinated with intima, modifies vocecomeascome · prepositionpreposition marking tuonounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of tuonotuonothundertuono · noun, masculine, singularmodifies cupalohimlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of richiamasserichiamassewas calling backrichiamare · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularclausal complement of parvedalfrom theda il · prepositionpreposition marking obliomomentaneomomentarymomentaneo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies obliooblioforgettingoblio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of richiamassedelofdi il · prepositionpreposition marking destinosuohissuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on destinodestinodestinydestino · noun, masculine, singularmodifies obliotragicotragictragico · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies destino - 199
The fixed idea, forgotten for a moment, seized him again.
L’Theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of ideaideaideaidea · noun, feminine, singularsubject of riafferravafissafixedfisso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies ideadimenticataforgottendimenticare · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularclause modifying ideaperforper · prepositionpreposition marking momentounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of momentomomentomomentmomento · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of dimenticatalohimlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of riafferravariafferravaseized againriafferrare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 200
He went back to stand before the little house, beside the wild pear tree, and remembered the distant day when his mother had taken him to the farm, and his instinctive feeling of hatred for the old servant.
Ritornòwent backritornare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedavantiin front ofdavanti · adverbpreposition marking casettaallathea il · prepositionpreposition marking casettacasettalittle housecasetta · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of Ritornòaccantobesideaccanto · adverbpreposition marking peroalthea il · prepositiondeterminer of peroperopear treepero · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of Ritornòselvaticowildselvatico · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies peroeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationricordòrememberedricordare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with Ritornòiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of giornogiornodaygiorno · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of ricordòlontanodistantlontano · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies giornonelinin il · prepositionpreposition marking qualequalewhichquale · pronoun, singularoblique complement of condotto, referring to giornosuahissuo · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on madremadremothermadre · noun, feminine, singularsubject of condottolohimlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of condottoavevahadavere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of condottocondottotakencondurre · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularrelative clause on giornoalloto thea il · prepositionpreposition marking stazzostazzofarmstazzo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of condottoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sentimentosuohissuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on sentimentoinstintivoinstinctiveistintivo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies sentimento"instintivo" is an older spelling of standard "istintivo."
sentimentofeelingsentimento · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with giorno as object of ricordòd’ofdi · prepositionpreposition marking odioodiohatredodio · noun, masculine, singularmodifies sentimentoperforper · prepositionpreposition marking servalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of servavecchiaoldvecchio · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies servaservaservantserva · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of odio He said to his mother, in a harsh voice:
Dissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionpreposition marking madresuahissuo · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on madremadremothermadre · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of Disseconincon · prepositionpreposition marking vocevocevoicevoce · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of Disseaspraharshaspro · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies voce- 201
"You will not go to that farm even if we should have to starve to death."
VoiYouvoi · pronoun, pluralsubject of andretenonnotnon · adverbmodifies andreteandretewill goandare · verb, future, indicative, second-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencenelloto thein il · prepositionpreposition marking stazzostazzofarmstazzo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of andretequand’evenquando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the concessive clause of morir"quand'anche" is a fixed concessive idiom meaning "even if/even though."
ancheifanche · adverbcompletes the idiom quand’anchedovessimoshould have todovere · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, first-person, pluralauxiliary of morirmorirdiemorire · verb, infinitiveconcessive clause on andretediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking famefamehungerfame · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of morir "Yes, I myself will take charge of answering that wretch."
SìYessì · interjectiondiscourse markerm’myselfmi · pronoun, singularreflexive pronoun of incaricoincaricowill take chargeincaricarsi · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceioIio · pronoun, singularsubject of incaricodiofdi · prepositionintroduces the clause of rispondererispondereansweringrispondere · verb, infinitiveclause modifying incaricoatoa · prepositionpreposition marking miserabilequelthatquello · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of miserabilemiserabilewretchmiserabile · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of rispondere- 202
"Andrea!" the woman pleaded, coming close to him.
AndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounvocative addresssupplicòpleadedsupplicare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of donnadonnawomandonna · noun, feminine, singularsubject of supplicòandandogligoing to himandare · verb, gerund, with attached indirect-object clitic (gli)adverbial clause on supplicòvicinoclosevicino · adverbmodifies andandogli "Think...."
PensaThinkpensare · verb, present, imperative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentence- 203
He understood, and grew angry.
EgliHeegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of capìcapìunderstoodcapire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinations’himselfsi · pronoun, reflexive, third-person, singularreflexive pronoun of adiròadirògrew angryadirarsi · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with capì - 204
"No!" he shouted, shaking his head, "if you want to have another child, don't think of marrying 'that man'!"
NoNono · interjectionexclamatory responsegridòshoutedgridare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencescuotendoshakingscuotere · verb, gerundadverbial clause on gridòlatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of testatestaheadtesta · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of scuotendoseifse · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of averevoletewantvolere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, pluralauxiliary of avereaverehaveavere · verb, infinitivecomplement of voleteunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of figliofigliochildfiglio · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of averenonnotnon · adverbmodifies pensatepensatethinkpensare · verb, present, imperative, second-person, pluralmain verb of the quoted clausedìofdi · prepositionintroduces the clause of sposarePrinted with a grave accent, but this is the preposition 'di' ("of"), not the noun 'dì' ("day").
sposaremarryingsposare · verb, infinitivecomplement of dìquell’thatquello · determiner, singulardeterminer of uomouomomanuomo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of sposare "I am ashamed to carry his name!"
IoIio · pronoun, singularsubject of vergognomimyselfmi · pronoun, reflexive, first-person, singularreflexive pronoun of vergognovergognoam ashamedvergognarsi · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceditodi · prepositionintroduces the clause of portareportarecarryportare · verb, infinitivecomplement of vergognoiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of nomesuohissuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on nomenomenamenome · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of portare"I am ashamed to be his son, and I will never allow you to...."
Mimyselfmi · pronoun, reflexive, first-person, singularreflexive pronoun of vergognovergognoam ashamedvergognarsi · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceditodi · prepositionintroduces the clause of figlioesserebeessere · auxiliary verb, infinitivecopula linking to figliosuohissuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on figliofigliosonfiglio · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of essereeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnonnotnon · adverbmodifies permetteròpermetteròwill allowpermettere · verb, future, indicative, first-person, singularcoordinated with vergognomainevermai · adverbmodifies permetteròchethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of permetteròvoiyouvoi · pronoun, pluralsubject of the unfinished clause- 205
"Besides," said Andreana, a little bitterly, "as long as aunt Coanna is alive, there's no danger that...."
Delof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking restorestobesidesresto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of disseIdiom 'del resto' = "besides, moreover".
dissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceAndreanaAndreanaAndreana · proper nounsubject of disseunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of po’po’littlepo’ · adverbmodifies amaramenteamaramentebitterlyamaramente · adverbmodifies dissefinchèas long asfinché · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vivaèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to vivavivaalivevivo · adjective, feminine, singularpredicate adjective of èziaauntzia · noun, feminine, singularsubject of vivaCoannaCoannaCoanna · proper nounin apposition to zianonnotnon · adverbmodifies èc’thereci · pronounexistential particle with èèisessere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedatoda · prepositionintroduces the clause of temeretemerefeartemere · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of èchethatche · subordinating conjunctiondepends on è - 206
Andrea seemed to grow calm as if by magic.
AndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of parveparveseemedparere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecalmarsigrow calmcalmarsi · verb, infinitivecomplement of parveperbyper · prepositionpreposition marking incantoincantomagicincanto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of calmarsi - 207
"What a brute I am!" he thought.
Comewhat acome · adverbmodifies bestiasonoamessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to bestiabestiabrutebestia · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phrasepensòthoughtpensare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence "Is this how I mean to make peace with him, so as to be able to get into the farmhouse?"
Èisessere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to cosìcosìthis waycosì · adverbhead of the phrasechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of intendoioIio · pronoun, singularsubject of intendointendointendintendere · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singulardepends on cosìditodi · prepositionpreposition marking rappacificarmirappacificarmimake peacerappacificarsi · verb, infinitive, with attached reflexive clitic (mi)complement of intendoconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking luiluihimlui · pronoun, masculine, singularoblique complement of rappacificarmiperin order toper · prepositionintroduces the clause of penetrarepoterbe ablepotere · auxiliary verb, infinitiveauxiliary of penetrarepenetrareget intopenetrare · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on intendonellointo thein il · prepositionpreposition marking stazzostazzofarmhousestazzo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of penetrareSardinian term for a fenced sheep-farm homestead.
- 208
Later Andrea asked for news of Signor Tedde.
Piùmorepiù · adverbmodifies tarditardilatetardi · adverbmodifies domandòAndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of domandòdomandòaskeddomandare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencenotizienewsnotizia · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of domandòdelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking signorsignorSignorsignore · noun, masculine, singularmodifies notizieTeddeTeddeTedde · proper nounmodifies signor - 209
"He is happy as a lark," said aunt Andreana.
EgliHeegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of contentoèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to contentocontentohappycontento · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phrasecomeascome · prepositionpreposition marking pasquaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of pasquapasqualarkpasqua · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of contentoIdiom 'contento come una pasqua' (lit. "happy as Easter") = "happy as a lark".
dissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceziaauntzia · noun, feminine, singularsubject of disseAndreanaAndreanaAndreana · proper noundepends on zia "The baby is growing wonderfully, and the schoolmaster dotes on him."
Iltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of bambinobambinobabybambino · noun, masculine, singularsubject of crescecresceis growingcrescere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionpreposition marking meravigliameravigliawonderfullymeraviglia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of cresceIdiom 'a meraviglia' = "wonderfully, marvelously".
eande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of maestromaestroschoolmastermaestro · noun, masculine, singularsubject of vaneon himne · pronounindirect object of vavagoesandare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with crescemattodotesmatto · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of vaIdiom 'andare matto (per/di)' = "to dote on, be wild about".
"Ah, he really is a happy man."
AhAhah · interjectiondiscourse markeregliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of uomoèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to uomodavveroreallydavvero · adverbmodifies uomounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of uomouomomanuomo · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrasefelicehappyfelice · adjective, singularmodifies uomo"You know he married the richest girl in the village: he has a house that looks like a church."
TuYoutu · pronoun, singularsubject of saisaiknowsapere · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of sposatohahasavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of sposatosposatomarriedsposare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclausal complement of sailatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ragazzapiùmostpiù · adverbmodifies riccariccarichricco · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies ragazzaragazzagirlragazza · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of sposatodelin thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking paesepaesevillagepaese · noun, masculine, singularmodifies ragazzahahasavere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of casacasahousecasa · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of hachethatche · pronounsubject of sembrasembralooks likesembrare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on casaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of chiesachiesachurchchiesa · noun, feminine, singularcomplement of sembra"But of course, you'll go see him this very day, and you'll see...."
MaButma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationgiàof coursegià · adverbmodifies andraituyoutu · pronoun, singularsubject of andraiandraiwill goandare · verb, future, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of trovarlotrovarlosee himtrovare · verb, infinitive, with attached direct-object clitic (lo)complement of andraioggitodayoggi · adverbmodifies trovarlostessoverystesso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies oggieande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvedraiwill seevedere · verb, future, indicative, second-person, singularcoordinated with trovarlo- 210
Andrea smiled, remembering the admiration and awe the schoolmaster used to inspire in him.
AndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of sorrisesorrisesmiledsorridere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencericordandorememberingricordare · verb, gerundadverbial clause on sorrisel’theil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ammirazioneammirazioneadmirationammirazione · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of ricordandoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of soggezionesoggezioneawesoggezione · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with ammirazionechethatche · pronoundirect object of destavailtheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of maestromaestroschoolmastermaestro · noun, masculine, singularsubject of destavagliin himlo · pronoun, masculine, singularindirect object of destavadestavaused to inspiredestare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on soggezioneunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of tempotempooncetempo · noun, masculine, singularadverbial phrase modifying destavaIdiom 'un tempo' = "once, in times past".
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Andreana had not finished speaking when Tedde arrived, in a dazzling deep-blue overcoat and a white satin tie fastened with a small gold arrow.
AndreanaAndreanaAndreana · proper nounsubject of finitononnotnon · adverbmodifies finitoavevahadavere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of finitofinitofinishedfinire · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceditodi · prepositionintroduces the clause of parlareparlarespeakingparlare · verb, infinitivecomplement of finitoquandowhenquando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of arrivòarrivòarrivedarrivare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on parlareiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of TeddeTeddeTeddeTedde · proper nounsubject of arrivòconincon · prepositionpreposition marking soprabitounoauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of soprabitosmagliantedazzlingsmagliante · adjective, singularmodifies soprabitosoprabitoovercoatsoprabito · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of arrivòturchinodeep-blueturchino · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies soprabitoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cravattacravattatiecravatta · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with soprabitodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking rasorasosatinraso · noun, masculine, singularmodifies cravattabiancowhitebianco · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies rasofermatafastenedfermare · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularclause modifying cravattadawithda · prepositionpreposition marking frecciaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of frecciapiccolasmallpiccolo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies frecciafrecciaarrowfreccia · noun, feminine, singularagent of fermatad’ofdi · prepositionpreposition marking oroorogoldoro · noun, masculine, singularmodifies freccia He embraced the student and kissed him on both cheeks, and Andrea felt his sense of superiority mixed with a small grain of envy.
Abbracciòembracedabbracciare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelotheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of studentestudentestudentstudente · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of Abbracciòeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlohimlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of baciòbaciòkissedbaciare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with Abbracciòsuonsu · prepositionpreposition marking guancieambebothambo · determiner, feminine, pluraldepends on guancieletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of guancieguanciecheeksguancia · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of baciòeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationAndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of sentìaltoa il · prepositionpreposition marking sentimentosuohissuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on sentimentosentimentofeelingsentimento · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of mescersidiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking superioritàsuperioritàsuperioritysuperiorità · noun, femininemodifies sentimentosentìfeltsentire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencemescersimixedmescersi · verb, infinitivecomplement of sentìunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of granellinogranellinograingranellino · noun, masculine, singularsubject of mescersid’ofdi · prepositionpreposition marking invidiainvidiaenvyinvidia · noun, feminine, singularmodifies granellinoBut a grain that dissolved at once.
Mabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of granellinogranellinograingranellino · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrasechethatche · pronounsubject of sciolsesiitselfsi · pronounreflexive particle of sciolsesciolsedissolvedsciogliere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on granellinosubitoat oncesubito · adverbmodifies sciolseThey went out together and began discussing many things.
Uscironothey went outuscire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceassiemetogetherassieme · adverbmodifies Uscironoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcominciaronobegancominciare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with Uscironoatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of discuterediscuterediscussdiscutere · verb, infinitivecomplement of cominciaronosuaboutsu · prepositionpreposition marking cosemoltemanymolto · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of cosecosethingscosa · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of discutereAndrea showed himself skeptical and ironic.
AndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of mostravasihimselfsi · pronounreflexive particle of mostravamostravashowedmostrare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencescetticoskepticalscettico · adjective, masculine, singularcomplement of mostravaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationironicoironicironico · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with scettico- 212
"What can one do?" he kept repeating.
Cosawhatcosa · pronoun, singulardirect object of vuolevuolecan one dovolere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceIdiomatic resigned interjection ('Cosa vuole?'), literally 'what does he want' — a fatalistic shrug.
ripetevakept repeatingripetere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence "Living in the great cities one loses every poetic feeling, or at least the measure of sentiment given by the quiet life of small villages, and especially of the countryside."
Vivendolivingvivere · verb, gerundadverbial clause on perdenellein thein il · prepositionpreposition marking cittàgrandigreatgrande · adjective, pluralmodifies cittàcittàcitiescittà · noun, feminineoblique complement of Vivendosionesi · pronounimpersonal particle of perdeperdelosesperdere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceognieveryogni · determiner, singulardeterminer of sentimentosentimentofeelingsentimento · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of perdepoeticopoeticpoetico · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies sentimentoooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationalmenoat leastalmeno · adverbmodifies tantoquelthatquello · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of tantotantomeasuretanto · noun, masculinecoordinated with sentimentodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking sentimentalismosentimentalismosentimentsentimentalismo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies tantochethatche · pronoundirect object of dàdàgivesdare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on sentimentalismolatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vitavitalifevita · noun, feminine, singularsubject of dàquietaquietquieto · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies vitadeiof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking paesipiccolismallpiccolo · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies paesipaesivillagespaese · noun, masculine, pluralcomplement of vitaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationspecialmenteespeciallyspecialmente · adverbmodifies campagnadellaof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking campagnacampagnacountrysidecampagna · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with paesi"One loses even pride, that pride which is simply a useless romanticism."
Sionesi · pronounimpersonal particle of perdeperdelosesperdere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceancheevenanche · adverbmodifies fierezzalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of fierezzafierezzapridefierezza · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of perdequellathatquello · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of fierezzafierezzapridefierezza · noun, feminine, singularin apposition to fierezzachewhichche · pronounsubject of èèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to romanticismosemplicementesimplysemplicemente · adverbmodifies romanticismounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of romanticismoromanticismoromanticismromanticismo · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of èinutileuselessinutile · adjective, singularmodifies romanticismo"At most one becomes either ambitious or indifferent."
Sionesi · pronounimpersonal particle of diventadiventabecomesdiventare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencetutt’alltutto · adverbpart of idiom tutt’al piùalat thea il · prepositionpreposition marking piùpiùmostpiù · adverbcomplement of diventaoeithero · conjunctionlinks the coordinationambiziosiambitiousambizioso · adjective, masculine, pluralcomplement of diventaooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationindifferentiindifferentindifferente · adjective, pluralcomplement of diventa- 213
Tedde looked at him somewhat astonished, and did not tell him how changed he found him, but felt compassion for that pale, gaunt young man, and reproached himself bitterly for having helped make him a misfit.
Iltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of TeddeRegional Italian sometimes uses the definite article before a surname.
TeddeTeddeTedde · proper nounsubject of guardavalohimlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of guardavaguardavalooked atguardare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of po’po’littlepoco · adverbmodifies meravigliatomeravigliatoastonishedmeravigliato · adjective, masculine, singularcomplement of guardavaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnonnotnon · adverbmodifies dicevaglihimgli · pronoun, masculine, singularindirect object of dicevadicevatolddire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with guardavaquantohowquanto · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of trovavalohimlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of trovavatrovavafoundtrovare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of dicevamutatochangedmutare · adjective, masculine, singularcomplement of trovavamabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsentivafeltsentire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with dicevacompassionecompassioncompassione · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of sentivadifordi · prepositionpreposition marking fanciulloquelthatquello · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fanciullofanciulloyoung manfanciullo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of sentivapallidopalepallido · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies fanciulloeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationscarnogauntscarno · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with pallidoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsihimselfsi · pronounreflexive particle of rimproveravarimproveravareproachedrimproverare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with guardavaacerbamentebitterlyacerbamente · adverbmodifies rimproveravadifordi · prepositionintroduces the clause of contribuitoaverhavingavere · auxiliary verb, infinitiveauxiliary of contribuitocontribuitohelpedcontribuire · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcomplement of diatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of farnefarnemake himfare ne · verb, infinitivecomplement of contribuitounoauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of spostatospostatomisfitspostato · noun, masculine, singularcomplement of farne He thought:
Pensavahe thoughtpensare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence- 214
"He could have become a good workman, and instead we have made him into a poor, unproductive thinker, a skeptic, perhaps an anarchist!"
Potevacouldpotere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of diventarediventarebecomediventare · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of lavoratorebuongoodbuono · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies lavoratorelavoratoreworkmanlavoratore · noun, masculine, singularcomplement of diventareeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationinveceinsteadinvece · adverbmodifies fattoneof himne · pronounoblique complement of fattoabbiamohaveavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralauxiliary of fattofattomadefare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcoordinated with diventareunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cattivocattivopoorcattivo · adjective, masculine, singularcomplement of fattoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationinfecondounproductiveinfecondo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies pensatorepensatorethinkerpensatore · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with cattivounoauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of scetticoscetticoskepticscettico · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with cattivoforseperhapsforse · adverbmodifies anarchicounanuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of anarchicoanarchicoanarchistanarchico · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with cattivo - 215
To make some amends for the harm done, Tedde thought it well to invite his former pupil to dinner.
Pertoper · prepositionintroduces the clause of rimediarerimediaremake amendsrimediare · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on credèalquantosomewhatalquanto · adverbmodifies rimediarealto thea il · prepositionpreposition marking malmalharmmale · noun, masculine, singularobject of al, modified by fattofattodonefatto · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies maliltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of TeddeTeddeTeddeTedde · proper nounsubject of credècredèthoughtcredere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencebenewellbene · adverbmodifies credèd’todi · prepositionintroduces the clause of invitareinvitareinviteinvitare · verb, infinitivecomplement of credèatoa · prepositionpreposition marking cenacenadinnercena · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of invitareiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of scolaresuohissuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on scolareanticoformerantico · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies scolarescolarepupilscolare · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of invitare - 216
But at first Andrea refused, almost scornfully; then he thought:
Mabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsulleat thesu il · prepositionpreposition marking primeprimefirstprimo · adjective, feminine, pluralforms idiom sulle prime with sulleAndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of rifiutòrifiutòrefusedrifiutare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequasialmostquasi · adverbmodifies sdegnosamentesdegnosamentescornfullysdegnosamente · adverbmodifies rifiutòpoithenpoi · adverbmodifies pensòpensòhe thoughtpensare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 217
"Perhaps he thinks I'm ashamed to go to his house, because my clothes and shoes are worn out," and he accepted.
Forseperhapsforse · adverbmodifies credeegliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of credecredethinkscredere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vergogniioIio · pronoun, singularsubject of vergognimimyselfmi · pronoun, singularreflexive particle of vergognivergogniam ashamedvergognarsi · verb, present, subjunctive, first-person, singularclausal complement of crededitodi · prepositionintroduces the clause of andareandaregoandare · verb, infinitivecomplement of vergognidatoda · prepositionpreposition marking luiluihimlui · pronoun, masculine, singularoblique complement of andareperchèbecauseperché · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of hohohaveavere · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcausal clause on vergogniletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of vestivesticlothesveste · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of hoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of scarpescarpeshoesscarpa · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with vestilogoreworn outlogoro · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies scarpeeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationaccettòhe acceptedaccettare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with pensò (resumes the narration after the quoted thought) - 218
Evening was falling, mild, a little hazy.
Cadevawas fallingcadere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of seraseraeveningsera · noun, feminine, singularsubject of Cadevatiepidamildtiepido · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies seraunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of po’po’littlepoco · adverbmodifies vaporosavaporosahazyvaporoso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies sera Passing again before his own little house, Andrea turned, and said, laughing:
Ripassandopassing againripassare · verb, gerundadverbial clause on volsedavantibeforedavanti · adverbpreposition marking casettaallaat thea il · prepositionpreposition marking casettasuahissuo · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on casettacasettalittle housecasetta · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of RipassandoAndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of volsesihimselfsi · pronounreflexive particle of volsevolseturnedvolgere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with volseridendolaughingridere · verb, gerundcomplement of disse- 219
"Once I was ashamed to live there: I wanted my mother not to receive her in the kitchen, you know!"
Unauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of tempotempooncetempo · noun, masculine, singulartemporal adverbial modifying vergognavo'Un tempo' is idiomatic for 'once, in the past', not a grammatical subject.
mimyselfmi · pronoun, singularreflexive particle of vergognavovergognavowas ashamedvergognarsi · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceditodi · prepositionintroduces the clause of abitarabitarliveabitare · verb, infinitivecomplement of vergognavolàtherelà · adverbmodifies abitarvolevowantedvolere · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ricevessemiamymio · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on madremadremothermadre · noun, feminine, singularsubject of ricevessenonnotnon · adverbmodifies ricevesselaherla · pronoun, feminine, singulardirect object of ricevessericevessereceivericevere · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularclausal complement of volevoininin · prepositionpreposition marking cucinacucinakitchencucina · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of ricevessesayou knowsapere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singulardiscourse tag addressed to listener "How angry I used to get!"
Comehowcome · adverbmodifies arrabbiavomimyselfmi · pronoun, singularreflexive particle of arrabbiavoarrabbiavoused to get angryarrabbiarsi · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentence"Now I'm no longer ashamed of anything."
Oranowora · adverbmodifies vergognononnotnon · adverbmodifies vergognomimyselfmi · pronoun, singularreflexive pronoun of vergognovergognoam ashamedvergognarsi · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular, reflexivemain verb of the sentencepiùlongerpiù · adverbmodifies vergognodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking nullanullaanythingnulla · pronoun, masculine, singularoblique complement of vergogno- 220
The other did not know what to answer.
L’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of altroaltrootheraltro · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of seppenonnotnon · adverbmodifies seppeseppeknewsapere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencechewhatche · pronounintroduces the clause of rispondererispondereto answerrispondere · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of seppe - 221
"And you're living in the new house now, aren't you?"
Eande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationleiyoulei · pronoun, singularsubject of stastaare livingstare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencenellain thein il · prepositionpreposition marking casacasahousecasa · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of stanuovanewnuovo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies casaoranowora · adverbmodifies stanonnotnon · adverbmodifies èèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to veroverotruevero · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate of è in the tag question - 222
"Yes."
SìYessì · interjectionhead of the phrase "I wanted to rent it out, but the old house was too uncomfortable to live in."
Volevowantedvolere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of affittarlaaffittarlato rent itaffittare la · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencemabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnellain thein il · prepositionpreposition marking casacasahousecasa · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of stavavecchiaoldvecchio · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies casasionesi · pronounimpersonal pronoun with stavastavawasstare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the ma-clausetroppotootroppo · adverbmodifies malemalebadlymale · adverbmodifies stava- 223
"Yes," said Andrea, following his own train of thought, "I've sold everything I had, clothes, books, even the mandolin."
SìYessì · interjectiondiscourse markerdissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceAndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of disseseguendofollowingseguire · verb, gerundadverbial clause on disselatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ideasuahissuo · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on ideaideatrain of thoughtidea · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of seguendoioIio · pronoun, singularsubject of vendutohohaveavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of vendutovendutosoldvendere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the quoted clausequantowhateverquanto · pronoundirect object of venduto, introduces the clause of avevoavevohadavere · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularclause introduced by quantovesticlothesveste · noun, feminine, pluralappositive to quantolibribookslibro · noun, masculine, pluralappositive to quantopersinoevenpersino · adverbmodifies mandolinoiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of mandolinomandolinomandolinmandolino · noun, masculine, singularappositive to quanto "If 'that man' persists in his idea, I won't be able to leave again."
Seifse · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of persistequell’thatquello · determiner, singulardeterminer of uomouomomanuomo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of persistepersistepersistspersistere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on ripartirenellainin il · prepositionpreposition marking ideasuahissuo · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on ideaideaideaidea · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of persistenonnotnon · adverbmodifies ripartirepotròwill be ablepotere · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of ripartireripartireto leaveripartire · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencepiùagainpiù · adverbmodifies ripartire- 224
"Let's hope he changes his mind: besides, your mother must have written to you,... must have told you that...."
Speriamolet's hopesperare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of cambicambichangescambiare · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularclausal complement of Speriamoideamindidea · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of cambidelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking restorestobesidesresto · noun, masculine, singularidiomatic adverbial "del resto" modifying the sentence"del resto" is a fixed idiom meaning "besides/moreover", not a literal "of the rest".
tuayourtuo · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on madremadremothermadre · noun, feminine, singularsubject of scrittotito youti · pronoun, singularindirect object of scrittoavràwill haveavere · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of scrittoscrittowrittenscrivere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencetito youti · pronoun, singularindirect object of dettoavràwill haveavere · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of dettodettotolddire · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcoordinated with scrittochethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of detto (trailing off) - 225
"Oh, I don't even think about it!"
Ohohoh · interjectiondiscourse markernonnotnon · adverbmodifies pensociabout itci · pronounoblique pronoun of penso ("about it")pensothinkpensare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceneppureevenneppure · adverbmodifies penso - 226
"No."
NoNono · interjectionhead of the phrase "You must think about it."
Bisognamustbisognare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular, impersonalmain verb of the sentencepensarcithink about itpensare ci · verb, infinitivecomplement of Bisogna"It's just, and natural."
Èisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to giustogiustojustgiusto · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate of Èeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnaturalenaturalnaturale · adjective, singularcoordinated with giusto"If only that old witch weren't there!"
Seifse · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of fossenonnotnon · adverbmodifies fossecithereci · pronounexistential pronoun with fossefossewereessere · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequellathatquello · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of stregavecchiaoldvecchio · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies stregastregawitchstrega · noun, feminine, singularsubject of fosse"But let's hope she dies soon."
Mabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsperiamolet's hopesperare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencemuoiadiesmorire · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularclausal complement of speriamoprestosoonpresto · adverbmodifies muoia- 227
Andrea felt struck by these words.
AndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of sentìsihimselfsi · pronounreflexive pronoun of sentìsentìfeltsentirsi · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecolpitostruckcolpire · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularpredicate complement of sentìdabyda · prepositionpreposition marking parolequestethesequesto · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of paroleparolewordsparola · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of colpito - 228
"Is she perhaps ill?" he asked, in a deep voice.
Èisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to malataforseperhapsforse · adverbmodifies malatamalataillmalato · adjective, feminine, singularpredicate of Èchieseaskedchiedere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceconincon · prepositionpreposition marking vocevocevoicevoce · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of chieseprofondadeepprofondo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies voce - 229
"No; but she's decrepit: only spite keeps her alive!"
NoNono · interjectionhead of the phraseèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to decrepitaperòbutperò · adverbmodifies decrepitadecrepitadecrepitdecrepito · adjective, feminine, singularpredicate of èlaherla · pronoun, feminine, singulardirect object of tienetienekeepstenere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceininin · prepositionpreposition marking vitavitalifevita · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of tienelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of bilesolaonlysolo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies bilebilespitebile · noun, feminine, singularsubject of tiene"bile" is used figuratively here for bitterness/spite, not the literal bodily fluid.
- 230
"If only she would die first!" Andrea thought with joy.
Seifse · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of morissemorissewould diemorire · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceprimafirstprima · adverbmodifies morissepensòthoughtpensare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceAndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of pensòconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking gioiagioiajoygioia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of pensò He hated the old woman doubly; because he held her the cause of all his misfortune, and for the obsession her memory stirred in his soul.
EgliHeegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of odiavaodiavahatedodiare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedoppiamentedoublydoppiamente · adverbmodifies odiavalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vecchiavecchiaold womanvecchia · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of odiavaperchèbecauseperché · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ritenevalaherla · pronoun, feminine, singulardirect object of ritenevaritenevaheldritenere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the perché-clausecausacausecausa · noun, feminine, singularpredicate complement of ritenevadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking sventuraognieveryogni · determiner, singulardeterminer of sventurasuahissuo · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on sventurasventuramisfortunesventura · noun, feminine, singularmodifies causaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationperforper · prepositionpreposition marking ossessionel’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of ossessioneossessioneobsessionossessione · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with causachethatche · pronoundirect object of destavailtheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ricordosuohersuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on ricordoricordomemoryricordo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of destavaglihimgli · pronoun, masculine, singularindirect object of destavadestavastirreddestare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on ossessionenell’inin il · prepositionpreposition marking animaanimasoulanima · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of destava- 231
They walked a little in silence, along the village's main street.
Camminaronowalkedcamminare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of po’po’littlepoco · adverbmodifies Camminarono"po'" is the elided spoken form of "poco".
ininin · prepositionpreposition marking silenziosilenziosilencesilenzio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of Camminaronoattraversoalongattraverso · prepositionpreposition marking vialatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of viaviastreetvia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of Camminaronoprincipalemainprincipale · adjective, singularmodifies viadelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking paesepaesevillagepaese · noun, masculine, singularmodifies via - 232
Here and there rose humble little houses, hedges, trees beginning to flower.
Diondi · prepositionpart of the idiom "di qua"quaherequa · adverbmodifies sorgevanoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdiondi · prepositionpart of the idiom "di là"làtherelà · adverbmodifies sorgevanosorgevanorosesorgere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencecasettelittle housescasetta · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of sorgevanoumilihumbleumile · adjective, pluralmodifies casettesiepihedgessiepe · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with casettealberitreesalbero · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with casettechethatche · pronounsubject of cominciavanocominciavanowere beginningcominciare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralrelative clause on alberiatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of fiorirefiorireflowerfiorire · verb, infinitivecomplement of cominciavano The street was deserted: the houses, the hedges, the trees faded into the silvery haze of evening.
Latheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of stradastradastreetstrada · noun, feminine, singularsubject of eraerawasessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to desertadesertadeserteddeserto · adjective, feminine, singularpredicate of eraletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of casecasehousescasa · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of sfumavanoletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of siepisiepihedgessiepe · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with caseglitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of alberialberitreesalbero · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with casesfumavanofadedsfumare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the second clausenellainto thein il · prepositionpreposition marking vaporositàvaporositàhazevaporosità · noun, feminineoblique complement of sfumavanoargenteasilveryargentea · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies vaporositàdellaof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking seraseraeveningsera · noun, feminine, singularmodifies vaporosità- 233
A long chain of thoughts passed rapidly through Andrea's mind: at last he felt an overpowering need to speak, somehow, of what he was thinking.
UnaAuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of catenalungalonglungo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies catenacatenachaincatena · noun, feminine, singularsubject of passòdiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking ideeideethoughtsidea · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies catenapassòpassedpassare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencerapidarapidrapido · adjective, feminine, singularcomplement of passònellathrough thein il · prepositionpreposition marking mentementemindmente · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of passòdiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking AndreaAndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounmodifies menteallaat thea il · prepositionpreposition marking finefineendfine · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of sentì'alla fine' idiomatically means 'at last'.
egliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of sentìsentìfeltsentire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunanuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of bisognoprepotenteoverpoweringprepotente · adjective, singularmodifies bisognobisognoneedbisogno · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of sentìditodi · prepositionintroduces the clause of parlareparlarespeakparlare · verb, infinitiveclause modifying bisognoininin · prepositionpreposition marking modoqualchesomequalche · determiner, singulardeterminer of modomodowaymodo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of parlare'in qualche modo' idiomatically means 'somehow'.
diofdi · prepositionpreposition marking ciòciòthatciò · pronoun, masculine, singularoblique complement of parlarechewhichche · pronoundirect object of pensavapensavawas thinkingpensare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on ciò He began by asking:
CominciòHe begancominciare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecolbycon il · prepositionpreposition marking chiederechiedereaskingchiedere · verb, infinitiveoblique complement of Cominciò- 234
"Do you have some good book to have me read?"
HaDo you haveavere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceFormal 'Lei' address uses third-person verb forms for 'you'.
qualchesomequalche · determiner, singulardeterminer of librobelgoodbello · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies librolibrobooklibro · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of Hadatoda · prepositionpreposition marking farmifarmihave mefare mi · verb, infinitive, with clitic pronoun micausative verb, modifies libro'far(mi)' + infinitive is a causative construction: 'make/have me (do)'.
leggerereadleggere · verb, infinitivecomplement of farmi "I remember you always used to buy the latest thing: and now, especially!..."
Mi(reflexive)mi · pronoun, reflexive, singularreflexive pronoun of ricordoricordorememberricordarsi · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of compravacompravaused to buycomprare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of ricordoFormal 'Lei' address again uses a third-person verb form for 'you'.
semprealwayssempre · adverbmodifies compravaqualchesomequalche · determiner, singulardeterminer of novitànovitàlatest thingnovità · noun, femininedirect object of compravaoranowora · adverbhead of the phrasepoiespeciallypoi · adverbmodifies ora- 235
"Now that I'm rich," the other said jokingly, "I don't buy anything anymore!"
OraNowora · adverbhead of the phrasepoiindeedpoi · adverbmodifies Orachethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of riccosonoamessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to riccoriccorichricco · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of sonodissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencel’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of altroaltroother onealtro · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of dissescherzandojokinglyscherzare · verb, gerundclausal complement of dissenonnotnon · adverbmodifies comprocomprobuycomprare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencepiùanymorepiù · adverbmodifies nullanullaanythingnulla · pronoun, singulardirect object of compro "But if you want it, I have a new book, Tolstoy's Thoughts."
PeròButperò · adverbmodifies hoseifse · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vuoiloitlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of vuoivuoiwantvolere · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularconditional clause on hohohaveavere · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of librolibrobooklibro · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of honuovonewnuovo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies libroitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of PensieriPensieriThoughtsPensieri · noun, masculine, pluralin apposition to librodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking TolstòiTolstòiTolstoyTolstòi · proper nounmodifies Pensieri- 236
"I've read almost all of Tolstoy's books," said Andrea, "the ones the Thoughts are drawn from."
Hohaveavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of lettolettoreadleggere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencequasialmostquasi · adverbmodifies tuttituttialltutto · determiner, masculine, pluraldepends on libriitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of librilibribookslibro · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of lettodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking TolstòiTolstòiTolstoyTolstòi · proper nounmodifies libridissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularparallel clause to lettoAndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of dissedaifromda il · prepositionpreposition marking qualiqualiwhichquale · pronoun, pluraloblique complement of presiitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of PensieriPensieriThoughtsPensieri · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of passive presisonoareessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralpassive auxiliary of presipresidrawnprendere · verb, past, participle, masculine, pluralrelative clause on libri "Not all of Tolstoy's ideas suit me: some in particular would have been more convincing if he had expressed them in his youth."
NonNotnon · adverbmodifies vannomimemi · pronoun, singularindirect object of vannovannosuitandare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentence'andare a qualcuno' idiomatically means 'to suit/appeal to someone'.
tuttealltutto · determiner, feminine, pluraldepends on ideeletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of ideeideeideasidea · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of vannodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking TolstòiTolstòiTolstoyTolstòi · proper nounmodifies ideespecialmenteespeciallyspecialmente · adverbmodifies alcunealcunesomealcuno · pronoun, feminine, pluralsubject of convincentisarebberowouldessere · auxiliary verb, present, conditional, third-person, pluralauxiliary of convincentistatebeenessere · auxiliary verb, past, participle, feminine, pluralcopula linking to convincentipiùmorepiù · adverbmodifies convincenticonvincenticonvincingconvincente · adjective, pluralhead of the phraseseifse · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of espresseegliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of espresselethemle · pronoun, femininedirect object of espresseavessehadavere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularauxiliary of espresseespresseexpressedesprimere · verb, past, participle, feminine, pluraladverbial clause on convincentiininin · prepositionpreposition marking gioventùgioventùyouthgioventù · noun, feminineoblique complement of espresse"An old man who would forbid the young what he himself did in his youth doesn't sit well with me."
UnAnuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of vecchiovecchioold manvecchio · noun, masculine, singularsubject of vachewhoche · pronounsubject of proibirevorrebbewouldvolere · auxiliary verb, present, conditional, third-person, singularauxiliary of proibireproibireforbidproibire · verb, infinitiverelative clause on vecchioaito thea il · prepositionpreposition marking giovanigiovaniyounggiovane · noun, pluraloblique complement of proibirequantowhatquanto · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of fattoegliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of fattohahasavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of fattofattodonefare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularrelative clause on quantoininin · prepositionpreposition marking gioventùgioventùyouthgioventù · noun, feminineoblique complement of fattononnotnon · adverbmodifies vamimemi · pronoun, singularindirect object of vavasuitsandare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence- 237
"That's true; but if he himself hadn't felt the disastrous effects of certain passions, he couldn't have described them."
QuestoThatquesto · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of veroèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to veroverotruevero · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phrasemabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationseifse · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of provatoegliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of provatostessohimselfstesso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies eglinonnotnon · adverbmodifies provatoavessehadavere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularauxiliary of provatoprovatofeltprovare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularadverbial clause on descriverliitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of effettidisastrosidisastrousdisastroso · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies effettieffettieffectseffetto · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of provatodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking passionicertecertaincerto · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of passionipassionipassionspassione · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies effettinonnotnon · adverbmodifies descriverliavrebbewouldavere · auxiliary verb, present, conditional, third-person, singularauxiliary of descriverlipotutobeen ablepotere · auxiliary verb, past, participle, masculine, singularauxiliary of descriverlidescriverlidescribe themdescrivere li · verb, infinitive, with clitic pronoun limain verb of the sentenceObject clitic 'li' ('them') attaches directly to the infinitive.
- 238
"That's true too," said Andrea, sinking back into his own idea.
Anchetooanche · adverbmodifies questoquestothisquesto · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of veroèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to veroverotruevero · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phrasedissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularparallel clause to veroAndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of disseripiombandosinking backripiombare · verb, gerundadverbial clause on dissenellaintoin il · prepositionpreposition marking ideasuahissuo · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on ideaideaideaidea · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of ripiombando "I recently read Dostoevsky's Crime and Punishment: a terrible book."
Hohaveavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of lettolettoreadleggere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceultimamenterecentlyultimamente · adverbmodifies lettoDelittoCrimeDelitto · proper noundirect object of lettoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcastigoPunishmentcastigo · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with Delittodibydi · prepositionpreposition marking DostojewskyDostojewskyDostoevskyDostojewsky · proper nounmodifies castigounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of librolibrobooklibro · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phraseterribileterribleterribile · adjective, singularmodifies libro"The author must certainly have experienced what he wrote; otherwise such power of suggestion would be impossible."
L’Theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of autoreautoreauthorautore · noun, masculine, singularsubject of provaredovettemust havedovere · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of provarecertamentecertainlycertamente · adverbmodifies provareprovareexperiencedprovare · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencequantowhatquanto · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of provarescrissewrotescrivere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on quantoaltrimentiotherwisealtrimenti · adverbmodifies impossibileerawould beessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to impossibileimpossibileimpossibleimpossibile · adjective, singularhead of the phrasetantasuchtanto · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of potenzapotenzapowerpotenza · noun, feminine, singularsubject of impossibilediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking suggestionesuggestionesuggestionsuggestione · noun, feminine, singularmodifies potenza"There's a woman," he said after a moment, lowering his voice, "that sordid victim, whom I compare to aunt Coanna."
C’Thereci · pronounexpletive with èèisessere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of donnadonnawomandonna · noun, feminine, singularsubject of èdissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularparallel clause to èdopoafterdopo · prepositionpreposition marking momentounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of momentomomentomomentmomento · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of disseabbassandoloweringabbassare · verb, gerundadverbial clause on disselatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vocevocevoicevoce · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of abbassandoquellathatquello · pronoun, feminine, singulardeterminer of vittimasordidasordidsordido · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies vittimavittimavictimvittima · noun, feminine, singularin apposition to donnach’whomche · pronoun, singulardirect object of rassomiglioioIio · pronoun, singularsubject of rassomigliorassomigliocomparerassomigliare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularrelative clause on vittima'rassomigliare a' here means 'to liken/compare to', not just 'to resemble'.
atoa · prepositionpreposition marking ziaziaauntzia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of rassomiglioCoannaCoannaCoanna · proper noundepends on zia- 239
As soon as these words were spoken he regretted them; it seemed to him he had revealed a little of his secret.
Nonnotnon · adverbmodifies pronunziateappenaas soon asappena · adverbmodifies pronunziate'non appena' together is the idiom 'as soon as'.
pronunziatespokenpronunziare · verb, past, participle, feminine, pluraladverbial clause on pentìquestethesequesto · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of paroleparolewordsparola · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of passive pronunziatesi(reflexive)si · pronoun, reflexivereflexive pronoun of pentìpentìregrettedpentirsi · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceglito himgli · pronoun, masculine, singularindirect object of parveparveseemedparere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceditodi · prepositionintroduces the clause of rivelatoaverhaveavere · auxiliary verb, infinitiveauxiliary of rivelatorivelatorevealedrivelare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclausal complement of parveunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of po’po’littlepoco · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of rivelato'po'' is the truncated form of 'poco' ('little/bit').
delof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking segretosuohissuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on segretosegretosecretsegreto · noun, masculine, singularmodifies po’ - 240
"I don't know, I haven't read it," said Tedde.
Nonnotnon · adverbmodifies sosoknowsapere · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencenonnotnon · adverbmodifies lettol’itlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of lettohohaveavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of lettolettoreadleggere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcoordinated with sodissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of TeddeTeddeTeddeTedde · proper nounsubject of disse - 241
"Better that way!" thought Andrea.
MeglioBettermeglio · adverbhead of the phrasecosìthat waycosì · adverbmodifies Megliopensòthoughtpensare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceAndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of pensò - 242
He turned the conversation aside, and so they arrived before the schoolmaster's house, a new single-story cottage, painted blue, with doors and windows of yellow wood, glimpsed between two flowering almond trees, and looking like a fairy's little house, set in springtime country.
Sviòturned asidesviare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of discorsodiscorsoconversationdiscorso · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of Sviòeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcosìsocosì · adverbmodifies giunserogiunseroarrivedgiungere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with Sviòdavantibeforedavanti · adverbpreposition marking casaallathea la · prepositionpreposition marking casacasahousecasa · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of giunserodelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking maestromaestroschoolmastermaestro · noun, masculine, singularmodifies casaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of casettacasettacottagecasetta · noun, feminine, singularin apposition to casanuovanewnuovo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies casettaawitha · prepositionpreposition marking pianounoneuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pianosolsinglesolo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies pianoapocope of solo before a consonant.
pianofloorpiano · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of casettatintapaintedtingere · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularclause modifying casettad’indi · prepositionpreposition marking azzurroazzurroblueazzurro · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of tintaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking porteportedoorsporta · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of casettaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationfinestrewindowsfinestra · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with portediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking legnolegnowoodlegno · noun, masculine, singularmodifies finestregialloyellowgiallo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies legnochewhichche · pronounsubject of intravedevasiwassi · pronounpassive marker with intravedevapassive si ('si intravedeva' = 'was glimpsed'), not a reflexive object.
intravedevaglimpsedintravedere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on casettafrabetweenfra · prepositionpreposition marking mandorliduetwodue · numeralquantifies mandorlimandorlialmond treesmandorlo · noun, masculine, pluralcomplement of intravedevafioritifloweringfiorito · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies mandorlieande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsembravaseemedsembrare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with intravedevalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of casinacasinalittle housecasina · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of sembravad’ofdi · prepositionpreposition marking fataunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of fatafatafairyfata · noun, feminine, singularmodifies casinacircondatasurroundedcircondare · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularclause modifying casinadabyda · prepositionpreposition marking campagnaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of campagnacampagnacountrysidecampagna · noun, feminine, singularagent of circondataprimaverilespringtimeprimaverile · adjective, singularmodifies campagna - 243
They went in.
Entraronowent inentrare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentence Andrea already knew Tedde's wife, a girl of sixteen, delicate and pretty, with reddish hair and a dimple on her chin.
AndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of conoscevaconoscevaknewconoscere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencegiàalreadygià · adverbmodifies conoscevalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mogliemogliewifemoglie · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of conoscevadelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking TeddeTeddeTeddeTedde · proper nounmodifies moglieunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of giovinegiovinegirlgiovane · noun, feminine, singularin apposition to moglieliterary spelling of giovane.
diofdi · prepositionpreposition marking annisedicisixteensedici · numeralquantifies annianniyearsanno · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies giovinedelicatadelicatedelicato · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies giovineeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationbellaprettybello · adjective, feminine, singularcoordinated with delicatacoiwith thecon i · prepositionpreposition marking capellicapellihaircapello · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies giovinerossiccireddishrossicco · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies capellieande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of fossettafossettadimplefossetta · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with capellisulon thesu il · prepositionpreposition marking mentomentochinmento · noun, masculine, singularmodifies fossetta- 244
"Maria Maddalena," her husband said to her, "here's our professor: show him the baby."
MariaMariaMaria · proper nounvocative addressMaddalenaMaddalenaMaddalena · proper noundepends on Marialeto herle · pronoun, feminine, singularindirect object of dissedissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of maritomaritohusbandmarito · noun, masculine, singularsubject of disseeccohere isecco · adverbmodifies professoreiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of professorenostroournostro · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on professoreprofessoreprofessorprofessore · noun, masculine, singularcomplement of dissefamakesfare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of po’po’bitpo’ · adverbmodifies vederevedereseevedere · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of failtheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of bimbobimbobabybimbo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of vedere - 245
She brought the baby, fat, red, tightly swaddled from neck to feet with his little arms bound inside, the corners of his tiny mouth dripping a milky drool.
EllaSheella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of portòarchaic/literary form of lei ("she").
portòbroughtportare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of bimbobimbobabybimbo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of portògrassofatgrasso · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with bimborossoredrosso · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with bimbostrettamentetightlystrettamente · adverbmodifies fasciatofasciatoswaddledfasciare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause modifying bimbodalfrom theda il · prepositionpreposition marking collocolloneckcollo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of fasciatoaito thea i · prepositionpreposition marking piedipiedifeetpiede · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of fasciatoconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking braccineletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of braccinebraccinelittle armsbraccina · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of fasciatodentroinsidedentro · adverbmodifies braccineeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationglitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of angoliangolicornersangolo · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of stillantidellaof thedi la · prepositionpreposition marking boccucciaboccucciatiny mouthboccuccia · noun, feminine, singularmodifies angolistillantidrippingstillante · adjective, pluralmodifies angoliunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of bavabavadroolbava · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of stillantilatteamilkylatteo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies bava - 246
Andrea truly had not wished to see him, had not even thought of it: but seeing him he stared at him for a long while, then looked at the mother and thought she resembled the Madonna in Simone da Pesaro's Holy Family.
AndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of desideratoveramentetrulyveramente · adverbmodifies desideratononnotnon · adverbmodifies desideratoavevahadavere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of desideratodesideratowisheddesiderare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencevederlosee himvedere · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of desideratononnotnon · adverbmodifies pensatociabout itci · pronounoblique complement of pensatoavevahadavere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of pensatoneanchenot evenneanche · adverbmodifies pensatopensatothoughtpensare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcoordinated with desideratomabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvedendoloseeing himvedere · verb, gerundadverbial clause on fissòlohimlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of fissòfissòstaredfissare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceafora · prepositionpreposition marking lungolungoa long timelungo · adverboblique complement of fissòpoithenpoi · adverbmodifies guardòguardòlooked atguardare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with fissòlatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of madremadremothermadre · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of guardòeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationglito himgli · pronoun, masculine, singularindirect object of parveparveseemedparere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with fissòchethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of rassomigliasserassomigliasseresembledrassomigliare · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularclausal complement of parveallathea la · prepositionpreposition marking MadonnaMadonnaMadonnaMadonna · proper nounoblique complement of rassomigliassedellaof thedi la · prepositionpreposition marking FamigliaSacraHolysacro · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies FamigliaFamigliaFamilyFamiglia · noun, feminine, singularmodifies Madonnadibydi · prepositionpreposition marking SimoneSimoneSimoneSimone · proper nounmodifies Famigliadafromda · prepositionpreposition marking PesaroPesaroPesaroPesaro · proper nounmodifies Simone - 247
"He's healthy, very sturdy," said the father, lifting the baby's little bonnet, "look how much hair he has: a baby has never been seen with so much hair."
Èisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to sanosanohealthysano · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phraserobustissimovery sturdyrobustissimo · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with sanodissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularparallel clause to sanoiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of padrepadrefatherpadre · noun, masculine, singularsubject of dissesollevandoliftingsollevare · verb, gerundadverbial clause on disselatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cuffiettacuffiettalittle bonnetcuffietta · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of sollevandodelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking bimbobimbobabybimbo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies cuffiettaguardalookguardare · verb, imperative, second-person, singularparallel clause to sanoquantihow muchquanto · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of capellicapellihaircapello · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of hahahasavere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of guardanonnotnon · adverbmodifies vistosibeensi · pronounpassive marker with vistopassive/impersonal si contributing to the compound 'has been seen'; è already supplies 'has', so si should not duplicate that sense as 'is'.
èhasessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of vistomainevermai · adverbmodifies vistovistoseenvedere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of bimbobimbobabybimbo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of vistoconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking capellitantiso muchtanto · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of capellicapellihaircapello · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of visto - 248
"My mother wrote to me about it," said Andrea, brushing the baby's hair with a finger.
MiaMymio · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of madremadremothermadre · noun, feminine, singularsubject of scrittometo meme · pronoun, singularindirect object of scrittol’itlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of scrittohahasavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of scrittoscrittowrittenscrivere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencedissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularparallel clause to scrittoAndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of dissesfiorandobrushingsfiorare · verb, gerundadverbial clause on disseconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking ditounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ditoditofingerdito · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of sfiorandoitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of capellicapellihaircapello · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of sfiorandodelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking bimbobimbobabybimbo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies capelli - 249
"Well then, Maria Maddalena, this professor is staying for dinner with us."
EbbeneWell thenebbene · interjectiondiscourse marker introducing the sentenceMariaMariaMaria · proper nounvocative addressMaddalenaMaddalenaMaddalena · proper noundepends on Mariaquestothisquesto · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of professoreprofessoreprofessorprofessore · noun, masculine, singularsubject of restarestais stayingrestare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceafora · prepositionpreposition marking cenacenadinnercena · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of restadawithda · prepositionpreposition marking noinoiusnoi · pronoun, pluraloblique complement of resta "What will you give us?"
CosaWhatcosa · pronoun, singulardirect object of daraiciusci · pronoun, pluralindirect object of daraidaraiwill givedare · verb, future, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencetuyoutu · pronoun, singularsubject of darai- 250
"Whatever there is!" she answered, a little timidly.
Quellowhateverquello · pronoun, masculine, singularhead of the phrasechethatche · pronounsubject of c’èc’thereci · pronounexpletive with èèisessere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on Quelloellasheella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of risposerisposeansweredrispondere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of po’po’littlepo’ · adverbmodifies timidamentetimidamentetimidlytimidamente · adverbmodifies rispose "It's certainly not what one might find in the cities!"
Nonnotnon · adverbmodifies èèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to quellocertocertainlycerto · adverbmodifies èquellowhatquello · pronoun, masculine, singularhead of the phrasechethatche · pronounsubject of essercipuòcanpotere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of esserciessercibe foundessere ci · verb, infinitiverelative clause on quellonellein thein il · prepositionpreposition marking cittàcittàcitiescittà · noun, feminineoblique complement of esserci- 251
"In the cities there's hunger," answered Andrea, laughing a little bitterly.
Nellein thein il · prepositionpreposition marking cittàcittàcitiescittà · noun, feminineoblique complement of èc’thereci · pronounexpletive with èèisessere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencefamehungerfame · noun, feminine, singularsubject of èrisposeansweredrispondere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularparallel clause to èAndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of risposeridendolaughingridere · verb, gerundadverbial clause on risposeunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of po’po’littlepo’ · adverbmodifies amaramenteamaramentebitterlyamaramente · adverbmodifies ridendo - 252
Signor Tedde was struck by these words; he gave his wife a reproachful look, then tried to distract the young man: "Would you like to see my house?" he asked him.
Iltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of signorsignorMr.signore · noun, masculine, singularsubject of passive colpitoTeddeTeddeTedde · proper nounmodifies signorfuwasessere · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularpassive auxiliary of colpitocolpitostruckcolpire · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencedabyda · prepositionpreposition marking parolequestethesequesto · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of paroleparolewordsparola · noun, feminine, pluralagent of colpitoguardòlooked atguardare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking rimproverorimproveroreproachrimprovero · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of guardòsuahissuo · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on mogliemogliewifemoglie · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of guardòpoithenpoi · adverbmodifies cercòcercòtriedcercare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with guardòdistrarreto distractdistrarre · verb, infinitivecomplement of cercòiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of giovinegiovineyoung mangiovane · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of distrarre‘giovine’ is an older spelling of ‘giovane’ (young man).
Vuoido you wantvolere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularauxiliary of vederevedereto seevedere · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of casamiamymio · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on casacasahousecasa · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of vedereglihimgli · pronoun, masculine, singularindirect object of domandòdomandòaskeddomandare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 253
The rooms, furnished with a certain luxury, still smelled of whitewash and new timber: the beds were covered with oriental fabrics, in dazzling stripes of blue and yellow.
Letheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of stanzestanzeroomsstanza · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of odoravanoarredatefurnishedarredare · verb, past, participle, feminine, pluralclause modifying stanzeconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking lussounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of lussocertocertaincerto · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies lussolussoluxurylusso · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of arredateodoravanosmelledodorare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceancorastillancora · adverbmodifies odoravanodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking calcecalcewhitewashcalce · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of odoravanodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking legnamelegnametimberlegname · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with calcenuovonewnuovo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies legnameitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of lettilettibedsletto · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of copertieranowereessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of coperticoperticoveredcoprire · verb, past, participle, masculine, pluralmain verb of the sentencediwithdi · prepositionpreposition marking stoffestoffefabricsstoffa · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of copertiorientaliorientalorientale · adjective, pluralmodifies stoffeaina · prepositionpreposition marking striscesmagliantidazzlingsmagliante · adjective, pluralmodifies striscestriscestripesstriscia · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of copertiturchineblueturchino · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies strisceeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationgialleyellowgiallo · adjective, feminine, pluralcoordinated with turchine - 254
But instead of being distracted, Andrea grew sadder.
Mabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationinveceinsteadinvece · adverbintroduces the clause of distrarsidiofdi · prepositionpart of the phrase invecedistrarsibeing distracteddistrarre si · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on diventavaAndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of diventavadiventavagrewdiventare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencepiùmorepiù · adverbmodifies tristetristesadtriste · adjective, singularcomplement of diventava - 255
Back in the dining room, Tedde set down the lamp, and said:
Ritornatihaving returnedritornare · verb, past, participle, masculine, pluraladverbial clause on deposenellain thein il · prepositionpreposition marking stanzastanzaroomstanza · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of Ritornatidaforda · prepositionpreposition marking pranzopranzodiningpranzo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies stanzailtheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of TeddeTeddeTeddeTedde · proper nounsubject of deposedeposeset downdeporre · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of lumelumelamplume · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of deposeeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with depose - 256
"Now let's find the best way to make peace with uncle Verre."
Oranowora · adverbmodifies cerchiamocerchiamolet's findcercare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of modomigliorbestmigliore · adjective, singular, comparativemodifies modomodowaymodo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of cerchiamoditodi · prepositionintroduces the clause of rappacificarcirappacificarcimake peacerappacificare ci · verb, infinitiveclause modifying modoconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking zioziounclezio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of rappacificarciVerreVerreVerre · proper nounmodifies zio "I think it's an easy thing."
CredoI thinkcredere · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cosacosathingcosa · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of Credofacileeasyfacile · adjective, singularmodifies cosa"Deep down that man isn't bad; he's only weak; he never makes up his mind unless someone or other pushes him."
Indeepin · prepositionpreposition marking fondofondodownfondo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of cattivoquell’thatquello · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of uomouomomanuomo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of cattivononnotnon · adverbmodifies cattivoèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to cattivocattivobadcattivo · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phraseèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to debolesolamenteonlysolamente · adverbmodifies deboledeboleweakdebole · adjective, singularhead of the phrasenonnotnon · adverbmodifies decidesihimselfsi · pronoundepends on decidedecidedecidesdecidere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencemainevermai · adverbmodifies decideseunlessse · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of spintononnotnon · adverbmodifies spintoèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularpassive auxiliary of spintospintopushedspingere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularadverbial clause on decidedabyda · prepositionpreposition marking questoquestoonequesto · pronoun, masculine, singularoblique complement of spintoooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdabyda · prepositionpreposition marking altroquell’thequello · determiner, singulardeterminer of altroaltrootheraltro · pronoun, masculine, singularcoordinated with questo- 257
Andrea stared with strange intensity at a sideboard of glossy white wood, and did not answer.
AndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of guardavaguardavastaredguardare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking attenzioneattenzioneattentionattenzione · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of guardavastranastrangestrano · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies attenzioneunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of credenzacredenzasideboardcredenza · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of guardavadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking legnolegnowoodlegno · noun, masculine, singularmodifies credenzabiancowhitebianco · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies legnolucidoglossylucido · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies legnoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnonnotnon · adverbmodifies risposerisposeansweredrispondere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with guardava - 258
Tedde went on:
Iltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of TeddeTeddeTeddeTedde · proper nounsubject of proseguìproseguìwent onproseguire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 259
"Now uncle Verre has given himself over to wine and spirits."
Oranowora · adverbmodifies zioziounclezio · noun, masculine, singularsubject of datoVerreVerreVerre · proper nounmodifies zios’himselfsi · pronounexpletive with datoèhasessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of datodatogivendare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencealto thea il · prepositionpreposition marking vinovinowinevino · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of datoedande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationaito thea il · prepositionpreposition marking liquoriliquorispiritsliquore · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with vino "He used to drink heavily even before, but now, since his wife's death, he's always drunk on brandy."
Bevevadrankbere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the first clausemoltoheavilymolto · adverbmodifies Bevevaancheevenanche · adverbmodifies primaprimabeforeprima · adverbmodifies Bevevamabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationoranowora · adverbmodifies ubbriacodopoafterdopo · prepositionpreposition marking mortelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mortemortedeathmorte · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of ubbriacodellaof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking mogliemogliewifemoglie · noun, feminine, singularmodifies morteèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to ubbriacosemprealwayssempre · adverbmodifies ubbriacoubbriacodrunkubriaco · adjective, masculine, singularcomplement of è‘ubbriaco’ is an older spelling of ‘ubriaco’ (drunk).
d’ondi · prepositionpreposition marking acquaviteacquavitebrandyacquavite · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of ubbriaco"We must catch him at a lucid moment; but I believe that the moment he sees you he'll be moved."
Bisognaone mustbisognare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecercarlofind himcercare lo · verb, infinitivecomplement of Bisognainatin · prepositionpreposition marking momentounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of momentomomentomomentmomento · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of cercarlolucidolucidlucido · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies momentomabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationioIio · pronoun, singularsubject of credocredobelievecredere · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vedràappenaas soon asappena · adverbmodifies vedràtiyouti · pronoun, singulardirect object of vedràvedràseesvedere · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of credosihimselfsi · pronounexpletive with commoveràcommoveràwill be movedcommuovere · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence- 260
"Never!"
Mainevermai · adverbhead of the phrase "I don't want to see him!"
IoIio · pronoun, singularsubject of vederlononnotnon · adverbmodifies vogliovogliowantvolere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of vederlovederlosee himvedere lo · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentence- 261
"What?"
Comewhatcome · adverbhead of the phraseLiterally ‘how?’, an exclamation of surprise rendered idiomatically as ‘What?’
"So you want him to humble himself before you?"
Eande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdunquesodunque · adverbmodifies vuoivuoido you wantvolere · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of umiliiegliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of umiliisihimselfsi · pronounexpletive with umiliiumiliihumblesumiliare · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularclausal complement of vuoidavantiin frontdavanti · adverbpreposition marking teaofa · prepositionpart of the phrase davantiteyoute · pronoun, singularoblique complement of umilii"Come now, you're no longer a boy, Andrea; and besides, what were you saying a moment ago? That in the big cities one loses one's pride and takes one's own good wherever one finds it?"
ViaCome nowvia · interjectiondiscourse marker introducing the utterancenonnotnon · adverbnegates seiseiareessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularcopula linking to ragazzopiùany longerpiù · adverbmodifies sei (non...più = no longer)unauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ragazzoragazzoboyragazzo · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phraseAndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounvocative addresseande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationpoibesidespoi · adverbmodifies dicevi (e poi = and besides)cosawhatcosa · pronoun, singularintroduces the clause of dicevidiceviwere sayingdire · verb, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencepocoa littlepoco · adverbmodifies fa (poco fa = a moment ago)faagofare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmodifies dicevi (poco fa = a moment ago)chethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the reported-speech clause of dicevineiin thein il · prepositionpreposition marking centrigrandibiggrande · adjective, pluralmodifies centricentricitiescentro · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of perdesionesi · pronounimpersonal marker of perdeperdelosesperdere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of fierezzafierezzapridefierezza · noun, feminine, singularsubject of si perde (impersonal passive)eande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsionesi · pronounimpersonal marker of pigliapigliatakespigliare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with perdeiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of beneproprioownproprio · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on benebenegoodbene · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of pigliahere bene is a noun ("one's own good/property"), not the adverb "well".
ovewhereverove · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of trovasionesi · pronounimpersonal marker of trovatrovafindstrovare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the clause introduced by ove, modifying piglia"Did you say this or not?"
Dicevidid you saydire · verb, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnonotno · adverbcoordinated with Diceviquestothisquesto · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of Dicevi- 262
"Fine; and then?"
BeneFinebene · adverbhead of the phraseeppoiand theneppoi · interjectionhead of the phrase - 263
"And then, and then!"
Eppoiand theneppoi · interjectionhead of the phraseeppoiand theneppoi · interjectioncoordinated with Eppoi "If you listen to my advice, you'll only have to stretch out your hand to grasp your fortune."
Seifse · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of daraidaraiwill givedare · verb, future, indicative, second-person, singularverb of the conditional clause modifying avrai"dare retta a" is an idiom meaning "to listen to/heed".
rettaheedretta · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of daraiaito thea il · prepositionpreposition marking consiglimieimymio · determiner, masculine, pluraldepends on consigliconsigliadviceconsiglio · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of daraituyoutu · pronoun, singularsubject of avrainonnotnon · adverbnegates avrai (non...che = only)avraiwill haveavere · verb, future, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecheexceptche · conjunctionrestrictive marker with non, modifying avrai (non...che = only)"non avrai che" is the idiom "you'll only have to".
atoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of stenderstenderstretch outstendere · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of avrailatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of manomanohandmano · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of stenderpertoper · prepositionintroduces the clause of afferrareafferraregraspafferrare · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on stenderlatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of fortunatuayourtuo · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on fortunafortunafortunefortuna · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of afferrare"Let's arrange the best way to meet with uncle Verre."
Combiniamolet's arrangecombinare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentence (cohortative)iltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of modomigliorbestmigliore · adjective, singular, comparativemodifies modomodowaymodo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of Combiniamoditodi · prepositionintroduces the clause of incontrarciincontrarcimeetincontrarsi · verb, infinitiveclause modifying modoconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking zioziounclezio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of incontrarciVerreVerreVerre · proper nounmodifies zio- 264
"Let's arrange it, then," said Andrea, resigned.
Combiniamolet's arrange itcombinare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralquoted clause, complement of dissedissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceallorathenallora · adverbmodifies disseAndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of disserassegnatoresignedrassegnarsi · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause modifying Andrea - 265
"As I told you, toward evening he's always drunk, and no longer reasons at all."
Comeascome · adverbintroduces the clause of dissitiyouti · pronoun, singularindirect object of dissidissiI tolddire · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceversotowardverso · prepositionpreposition marking seraseraeveningsera · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of ubbriacoegliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of èèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to ubbriacosemprealwayssempre · adverbmodifies ubbriacoubbriacodrunkubriaco · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of èhistorical spelling with double b; modern standard is "ubriaco".
eande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnonnotnon · adverbmodifies ragiona (non...più = no longer)ragionareasonsragionare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with è ubbriacopiùany longerpiù · adverbmodifies ragiona "I was also told that aunt Coanna, once a certain hour comes, locks him in his room, because he says strange things."
Mimemi · pronoun, singularindirect object of disserodisserothey tolddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceinoltrealsoinoltre · adverbmodifies disserochethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the complement clause of disseroziaauntzia · noun, feminine, singularsubject of chiudeCoannaCoannaCoanna · proper noundepends on ziavenutaarrivesvenire · verb, past, participle, feminine, singulartemporal participial clause modifying chiudeabsolute participial construction: "once a certain hour has come".
unaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of oracertacertaincerto · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies oraorahourora · noun, feminine, singularsubject of venutalohimlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of chiudechiudelockschiudere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the che-clauseawitha · prepositionpreposition marking chiavechiavekeychiave · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of chiude"chiudere a chiave" is the idiom "to lock up".
nellain thein il · prepositionpreposition marking stanzasuahissuo · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on stanzastanzaroomstanza · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of chiudeperchèbecauseperché · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of faegliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of fafasaysfare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on chiudedeisomedi il · prepositionpreposition marking discorsidiscorsitalkdiscorso · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of fadiscorso literally means "talk/speech"; the noun itself should keep its actual in-context meaning rather than borrowing the free translation's word "things" (fa already carries the speech-act sense "says").
stranistrangestrano · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies discorsi"You know the foolish rumor that has been going round the village for so many years."
Tuyoutu · pronoun, singularsubject of saisaiknowsapere · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of diceriadiceriarumordiceria · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of saiscioccafoolishsciocco · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies diceriachethatche · pronounsubject of correcorregoes roundcorrere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on diceriadaforda · prepositionpreposition marking annitantiso manytanto · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of annianniyearsanno · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of correininin · prepositionpreposition marking paesepaesevillagepaese · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of corre- 266
"What rumor?"
Chewhatche · determinerdeterminer of cosacosathingcosa · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phrasecosa literally means "thing"; "che cosa" is simply the fixed interrogative for "what." The referent (the rumor) belongs in the translation, not substituted as the word's own gloss.
- 267
"Bah, the business about the contractor!"
BahBahbah · interjectiondiscourse markeriltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fattofattobusinessfatto · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrasedell’about thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking appaltatoreappaltatorecontractorappaltatore · noun, masculine, singularmodifies fatto - 268
"I truly know nothing about it."
IoIio · pronoun, singularsubject of sononnotnon · adverbmodifies so (non...nulla = nothing)soknowsapere · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencenullanothingnulla · pronoun, singulardirect object of sodavverotrulydavvero · adverbmodifies so - 269
"What, you know nothing!"
ComeWhatcome · interjectiondiscourse markernonnotnon · adverbmodifies sai (non...nulla = nothing)saiknowsapere · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencenullanothingnulla · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of sai "Is it possible?" exclaimed Tedde, astonished.
PossibilePossiblepossibile · adjective, singularhead of the phraseesclamòexclaimedesclamare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of Tedderegional Italian uses the article before a surname ("il Tedde"); not usually rendered in English.
TeddeTeddeTedde · proper nounsubject of esclamòmeravigliatoastonishedmeravigliato · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies Tedde- 270
"Word of honor, I know nothing!" Andrea affirmed.
ParolaWordparola · noun, feminine, singularhead of the exclamatory phrased’ofdi · prepositionpreposition marking onoreonorehonoronore · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of Parolanonnotnon · adverbmodifies so (non...nulla = nothing)soknowsapere · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencenullanothingnulla · pronoun, singulardirect object of soaffermòaffirmedaffermare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceAndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of affermò - 271
"Well, it's one of the usual bits of malicious foolishness, you know; they say that when the royal highway was being surveyed, the contractor once traveled with uncle Verre, who was poor at the time."
EbbeneWellebbene · interjectiondiscourse markerèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to unaunaoneuno · pronoun, feminine, singularhead of the phrasedelleof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking cretineriesoliteusualsolito · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies cretineriecretineriefoolishnesscretineria · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies unadeiof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking malignimalignimalicious onesmaligno · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies cretineriesaiyou knowsapere · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularparenthetical aside, addressed to listenerdiconothey saydire · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencechethatche · subordinating conjunctionclausal complement of diconoquandowhenquando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of tracciavasionesi · pronounimpersonal marker of tracciavatracciavawas surveyingtracciare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on viaggiòlotheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of stradalestradalehighwaystradale · noun, masculine, singularsubject of tracciavaregioroyalregio · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies stradalel’theil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of appaltatoreappaltatorecontractorappaltatore · noun, masculine, singularsubject of viaggiòviaggiòtraveledviaggiare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of diconounaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of voltavoltatimevolta · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of viaggiò (una volta = once)conwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking zioziounclezio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of viaggiòVerreVerreVerre · proper nounmodifies zioiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of qualequalewhoquale · pronoun, singularsubject of eraalloraat that timeallora · adverbmodifies eraerawasessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to poveropoveropoorpovero · adjective, masculine, singularrelative clause on zio "The contractor, they say, had thirty thousand lire in his pocket: he was found murdered."
L’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of appaltatoreappaltatorecontractorappaltatore · noun, masculine, singularsubject of avevasiitsi · pronounimpersonal marker of dicediceis saiddire · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularparenthetical clause (si dice = it is said)avevahadavere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceininin · prepositionpreposition marking tascatascapockettasca · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of avevatrentamilathirty thousandtrentamila · numeralquantifies lirelirelirelira · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of avevafuwasessere · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularpassive auxiliary of trovatotrovatofoundtrovare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceammazzatomurderedammazzare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcomplement of trovato"Well now, it's said that uncle Verre, when he's drunk, talks of nothing else but this affair, and wants to leap on his horse to go back to the place where the contractor was murdered."
Ornowora · adverbmodifies dicebenewellbene · adverbmodifies Or'Or bene' is a fixed discourse opener, 'now then / well now'.
siitsi · pronoun, impersonalimpersonal marker of diceimpersonal 'si dice' = 'it is said'.
diceis saiddire · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the impersonal clauseoranowora · adverbmodifies dicechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of parliziounclezio · noun, masculine, singularsubject of parliVerreVerreVerre · proper nounin apposition to zioquandowhenquando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ubbriacoèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to ubbriacoubbriacodrunkubriaco · adjective, masculine, singularadverbial clause on parliolder double-b spelling of modern 'ubriaco'.
nonnotnon · adverbmodifies parliparlitalksparlare · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularclausal complement of dicecheonlyche · adverbrestrictive particle with non parli'non...che' = 'nothing but/only'.
diaboutdi · prepositionpreposition marking fattoquestothisquesto · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fattofattoaffairfatto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of parlieande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvogliawantsvolere · auxiliary verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularauxiliary of saltarsaltarleapsaltare · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of vogliaaona · prepositionpreposition marking cavallocavallohorsecavallo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of saltarpertoper · prepositionintroduces the clause of ritornareritornarereturnritornare · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on saltarnelin thein il · prepositionpreposition marking luogoluogoplaceluogo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of ritornareovewhereove · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of assassinatol’theil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of appaltatoreappaltatorecontractorappaltatore · noun, masculine, singularsubject of passive assassinatofuwasessere · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularpassive auxiliary of assassinatoassassinatomurderedassassinare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularrelative clause on luogo"They say: remorse!"
Diconothey saydire · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of rimorsorimorsoremorserimorso · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrase"Rubbish!"
Unauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cavolocavolorubbishcavolo · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrase'un cavolo' (lit. 'a cabbage') is a mild slang exclamation for 'nothing/rubbish'.
"I believe instead it's a symptom of alcoholism, if it's even true that uncle Verre talks that way."
IoIio · pronoun, singularsubject of credocredobelievecredere · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceinveceinsteadinvece · adverbmodifies credosiitsi · pronoun, impersonalimpersonal marker of tratti'si tratti di' = 'it is a case/matter of'.
trattiistrattare · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularclausal complement of credodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking fenomenounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fenomenofenomenosymptomfenomeno · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of trattidiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking alcoolismoalcoolismoalcoholismalcolismo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies fenomenoolder double-o spelling of modern 'alcolismo'.
seifse · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of veropureevenpure · adverbmodifies veroèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to veroverotruevero · adjective, masculine, singularadverbial clause on credochethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of parliziounclezio · noun, masculine, singularsubject of parliVerreVerreVerre · proper nounmodifies zioparlitalksparlare · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularclausal complement of verocosìthat waycosì · adverbmodifies parli"He's been influenced by the village's foolish rumors, and when he's drunk he believes himself guilty."
Egliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of passive suggestionatoèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularpassive auxiliary of suggestionatosuggestionatoinfluencedsuggestionare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencedalleby theda le · prepositionpreposition marking diceriedicerierumorsdiceria · noun, feminine, pluralagent of suggestionatosciocchefoolishsciocco · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies diceriedelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking paesepaesevillagepaese · noun, masculine, singularmodifies dicerieeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationquandowhenquando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ubbriacoèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to ubbriacoubbriacodrunkubriaco · adjective, masculine, singularadverbial clause on credeolder double-b spelling of modern 'ubriaco'.
sihimselfsi · pronoun, reflexivereflexive object of credecredebelievescredere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with suggestionatocolpevoleguiltycolpevole · adjective, singularcomplement of crede"I seem to have read that a similar phenomenon occurs in some alcoholics."
Mito memi · pronoun, singularindirect object of parepareseemsparere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenced’todi · prepositionintroduces the clause of lettoaverhaveavere · auxiliary verb, infinitiveauxiliary of lettolettoreadleggere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcomplement of parechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of avvieneunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fenomenosimilesimilarsimile · adjective, singularmodifies fenomenofenomenophenomenonfenomeno · noun, masculine, singularsubject of avvieneavvieneoccursavvenire · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of lettoininin · prepositionpreposition marking alcoolizzatialcunisomealcuno · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of alcoolizzatialcoolizzatialcoholicsalcolizzato · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of avvieneolder double-o spelling of modern 'alcolizzato'.
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"I think I've read that too," said Andrea.
CredoI thinkcredere · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenced’todi · prepositionintroduces the clause of lettoaverlohave itavere lo · auxiliary verb, infinitiveauxiliary of lettolettoreadleggere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcomplement of Credoanch’tooanche · adverbmodifies ioioIio · pronoun, singularemphatic restatement of the subject of Credodissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularparallel clause to CredoAndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of disse And he began to defend "that man" with such vehemence, railing against the gossip of the small village, that his face turned livid, his voice hoarse.
EAnde · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcominciòbegancominciare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of difenderedifenderedefenddifendere · verb, infinitivecomplement of cominciòquell’thatquello · determiner, singulardeterminer of uomouomomanuomo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of difendereconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking veemenzatalesuchtale · determiner, singulardeterminer of veemenzaveemenzavehemenceveemenza · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of difenderegridandorailinggridare · verb, gerundadverbial clause on cominciòcontroagainstcontro · prepositionpreposition marking pettegolezziitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of pettegolezzipettegolezzigossippettegolezzo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of gridandodelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking paesepiccolosmallpiccolo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies paesepaesevillagepaese · noun, masculine, singularmodifies pettegolezzichethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of feceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of voltosuohissuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on voltovoltofacevolto · noun, masculine, singularsubject of fecesiitselfsi · pronoun, reflexiveinchoative marker with fecefeceturnedfare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularverb of the result clause introduced by chelividolividlivido · adjective, masculine, singularcomplement of fecelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vocesuahissuo · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on vocevocevoicevoce · noun, feminine, singularsubject of elided fece, parallel to voltoraucahoarserauco · adjective, feminine, singularpredicate complement, parallel to livido- 273
Tedde stared at him fixedly, uneasy.
Iltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of TeddeTeddeTeddeTedde · proper nounsubject of guardavalohimlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of guardavaguardavastaredguardare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencefissofixedlyfisso · adverbmodifies guardavainquietouneasyinquieto · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with fisso It seemed to him that in his former pupil's brain the terrible seed of madness was bursting into flower.
Glito himlo · pronoun, masculine, singularindirect object of parevaparevaseemedparere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of scoppiassenelin thein il · prepositionpreposition marking cervellocervellobraincervello · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of scoppiassedelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking scolaresuohissuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on scolareanticoformerantico · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies scolarescolarepupilscolaro · noun, masculine, singularmodifies cervellohere a noun ('pupil'), not the verb 'scolare' (to drain) — the backbone misparsed the POS.
scoppiassewas burstingscoppiare · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularclausal complement of parevailtheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of germeterribileterribleterribile · adjective, singularmodifies germegermeseedgerme · noun, masculine, singularsubject of scoppiassedellaof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking pazziapazziamadnesspazzia · noun, feminine, singularmodifies germe- 274
Back home, Andrea went straight to bed and fell deeply asleep.
Ritornatoreturnedritornare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause modifying Andreaatoa · prepositionpreposition marking casacasahomecasa · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of Ritornatosuahissuo · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on casaAndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of andòandòwentandare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesubitostraightsubito · adverbmodifies andòatoa · prepositionpreposition marking lettolettobedletto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of andòeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinations’himselfsi · pronoun, reflexivereflexive marker of addormentòaddormentòfell asleepaddormentare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with andòprofondamentedeeplyprofondamente · adverbmodifies addormentò He was dead tired.
Erawasessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to stancostancotiredstanco · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phrasemortodeadmorto · adjective, masculine, singulardepends on stanco'stanco morto' is an idiom, literally 'dead tired'.
- 275
But deep in the night he woke as if from a nightmare, with an anguished weight on his heart.
MaButma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationaina · prepositionpreposition marking nottenottenightnotte · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of svegliòaltadeepalto · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies notte'notte alta' = the dead of night.
sihimselfsi · pronoun, reflexivereflexive object of svegliòsvegliòwokesvegliare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecomeas ifcome · adverbintroduces comparison with da un incubodafromda · prepositionpreposition marking incubounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of incuboincubonightmareincubo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of svegliòconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking pesounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pesopesoweightpeso · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of svegliòangosciosoanguishedangoscioso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies pesosulon thesu il · prepositionpreposition marking cuorecuoreheartcuore · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of peso The first thing he remembered were Tedde's words about Larentu Verre:
Latheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cosaprimafirstprimo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies cosacosathingcosa · noun, feminine, singularsubject of furonochethatche · pronoun, relativedirect object of ricordòricordòrememberedricordare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on cosafuronowereessere · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentence, copulaletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of paroleparolewordsparola · noun, feminine, pluralpredicate complement of furonodelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking TeddeTeddeTeddeTedde · proper nounmodifies paroleaabouta · prepositionpreposition marking propositopropositoregardproposito · noun, masculine, singularmodifies parole'a proposito di' = 'regarding, about'.
diofdi · prepositionpreposition marking LarentuLarentuLarentuLarentu · proper nounmodifies propositoVerreVerreVerre · proper noundepends on Larentu- 276
"Deep down that man isn't bad; he's only weak, and never makes up his mind unless someone or other pushes him."
Inatin · prepositionpreposition marking fondofondobottomfondo · noun, masculine, singularadverbial phrase modifying è cattivo'in fondo' = 'deep down'.
quell’thatquello · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of uomouomomanuomo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of cattivononnotnon · adverbmodifies cattivoèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to cattivocattivobadcattivo · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phraseèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to debolesolamenteonlysolamente · adverbmodifies deboledeboleweakdebole · adjective, singularhead of the phraseeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnonnevernon · adverbmodifies decidesihimselfsi · pronoun, reflexivereflexive object of decidedecidemakes up his minddecidere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the clause, coordinated by emaievermai · adverbmodifies decideseunlessse · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of spintononnotnon · adverbmodifies spintoèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularpassive auxiliary of spintospintopushedspingere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularadverbial clause on decidedabyda · prepositionpreposition marking questoquestosomeonequesto · pronoun, masculine, singularoblique complement of spintoooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdabyda · prepositionpreposition marking altroquell’thatquello · determiner, singulardeterminer of altroaltrootheraltro · pronoun, masculine, singularcoordinated with questo - 277
"I too am like that," thought Andrea.
Anch’tooanche · adverbmodifies ioioIio · pronoun, singularsubject of sonosonoamessere · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentence, copulacosìlike thatcosì · adverbpredicate complement of sonopensòthoughtpensare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceAndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of pensò "I am a worthy son of 'that man'."
SonoI amessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to degnodegnoworthydegno · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies figliofigliosonfiglio · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of Sonodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking uomoquell’thatquello · determiner, singulardeterminer of uomouomomanuomo · noun, masculine, singularobject of di- 278
Then the story of the contractor came back to his mind: and a sudden light, quick and terrifying as the flash of lightning, struck terror into his soul.
PoiThenpoi · adverbmodifies tornòglito himgli · pronoun, masculine, singularindirect object of tornòtornòcame backtornare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceintoin · prepositionpreposition marking mentementemindmente · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of tornòlatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of storiastoriastorystoria · noun, feminine, singularsubject of tornòdell’of thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking appaltatoreappaltatorecontractorappaltatore · noun, masculine, singularmodifies storiaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of lucelucelightluce · noun, feminine, singularsubject of atterrìimprovvisasuddenimprovviso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies lucerapidaquickrapido · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies luceeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationspaventosaterrifyingspaventoso · adjective, feminine, singularcoordinated with rapidacomeascome · prepositionpreposition marking splendorelotheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of splendoresplendoreflashsplendore · noun, masculine, singularobject of comediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking fulmineunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fulminefulminelightningfulmine · noun, masculine, singularmodifies splendoreglito himgli · pronoun, singularindirect object (dative of possession) of atterrìdative-of-possession clitic, rendered as "his" in the translation.
atterrìterrifiedatterrire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb, coordinated with tornòl’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of animaanimasoulanima · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of atterrì - 279
"I am the son of a murderer," he thought.
SonoI amessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to figlioiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of figliofigliosonfiglio · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of Sonodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking assassinounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of assassinoassassinomurdererassassino · noun, masculine, singularobject of dipensòhe thoughtpensare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the reporting clause "And it's from some dark instinct that that man has always struck me as repulsive."
EdAnde · conjunctionlinks the coordinationèit'sessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula of the cleft, linking to istintoperfromper · prepositionpreposition marking istintounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of istintooscurodarkoscuro · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies istintoistintoinstinctistinto · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrasechethatche · pronounintroduces the cleft's relative clausequell’thatquello · determiner, singulardeterminer of uomouomomanuomo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of riuscitomito memi · pronoun, singularindirect object of riuscitoèhasessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of riuscitoriuscitoseemedriuscire · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularverb of the relative clause introduced by chesemprealwayssempre · adverbmodifies riuscitodisgustosorepulsivedisgustoso · adjective, masculine, singularcomplement of riuscito"Is it atavism, then, that puts guilt in my blood?"
EdAnde · conjunctionlinks the coordinationèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to atavismodunquethendunque · adverbmodifies èl’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of atavismoatavismoatavismatavismo · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrasechethatche · pronounsubject of mettemimymi · pronoun, singulardative of possession with metteliterally "to me"; the dative clitic conveys possession, rendered "my blood" in the translation.
metteputsmettere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on atavismolatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of colpacolpaguiltcolpa · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of mettenelin thein il · prepositionpreposition marking sanguesanguebloodsangue · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of mette"It isn't hatred, it isn't some horrible artist's scheme, it isn't poverty; it's only atavism driving me!"
Nonnotnon · adverbmodifies èèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to odiol’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of odioodiohatredodio · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of ènonnotnon · adverbmodifies èèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to progettounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of progettoorribilehorribleorribile · adjective, singularmodifies progettoprogettoschemeprogetto · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of èd’ofdi · prepositionpreposition marking artistaartistaartistartista · noun, singularmodifies progettononnotnon · adverbmodifies èèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to miserialatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of miseriamiseriapovertymiseria · noun, feminine, singularpredicate complement of èèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to atavismosoltantoonlysoltanto · adverbmodifies atavismol’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of atavismoatavismoatavismatavismo · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of èchethatche · pronounsubject of spingemimemi · pronoun, singulardirect object of spingespingedrivesspingere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on atavismo"I will carry out my crime, because this is my destiny!"
IoIio · pronoun, singularsubject of compiròcompiròwill carry outcompire · verb, future, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of delittomiomymio · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on delittodelittocrimedelitto · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of compiròperchèbecauseperché · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the causal clausequestothisquesto · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of èèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to destinoiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of destinomiomymio · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on destinodestinodestinydestino · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of è- 280
He recalled the day's impressions; his arrival, his proud sadness, the momentary forgetting before the spring landscape, the sense of envy and melancholy felt in the schoolmaster's house, the anger at hearing the story of the contractor.
RicordòHe recalledricordare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of impressioniimpressioniimpressionsimpressione · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of Ricordòdellaof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking giornatagiornatadaygiornata · noun, feminine, singularmodifies impressionil’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of arrivoarrivoarrivalarrivo · noun, masculine, singularin apposition to impressionilatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of tristezzafieraproudfiero · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies tristezzatristezzasadnesstristezza · noun, feminine, singularin apposition to impressionil’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of oblìooblìoforgettingoblio · noun, masculine, singularin apposition to impressionimomentaneomomentarymomentaneo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies oblìodavantibeforedavanti · prepositionpreposition marking paesaggioalthea il · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of paesaggiopaesaggiolandscapepaesaggio · noun, masculine, singularobject of davantiprimaverilespringprimaverile · adjective, singularmodifies paesaggioiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sensosensosensesenso · noun, masculine, singularin apposition to impressionid’ofdi · prepositionpreposition marking invidiainvidiaenvyinvidia · noun, feminine, singularmodifies sensoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking melanconiamelanconiamelancholymelanconia · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with invidiaprovatofeltprovare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause modifying sensonellain thein il · prepositionpreposition marking casacasahousecasa · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of provatodelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking maestromaestroschoolmastermaestro · noun, masculine, singularmodifies casalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of colleracolleraangercollera · noun, feminine, singularin apposition to impressioninell’atin il · prepositionpreposition marking udireudirehearingudire · verb, infinitiveclause modifying colleralatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of storiastoriastorystoria · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of udiredell’of thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking appaltatoreappaltatorecontractorappaltatore · noun, masculine, singularmodifies storia "I thought I didn't believe it," he thought, "but I was deceiving myself."
Mito memi · pronoun, singularindirect object of parevaparevait seemedparere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceditodi · prepositioninfinitive marker introducing credercinonnotnon · adverbmodifies credercicredercibelieve itcredere · verb, infinitivecomplement of parevapensòhe thoughtpensare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularparenthetical reporting verbmabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmimyselfmi · pronoun, singularreflexive object of ingannavoingannavowas deceivingingannare · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularcoordinated with pareva- 281
"In defending that man I was lying, or rather I was defending myself."
DifendendoIn defendingdifendere · verb, gerundgerund clause modifying mentivoquell’thatquello · determiner, singulardeterminer of uomouomomanuomo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of DifendendomentivoI was lyingmentire · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmegliorathermeglio · adverbmodifies difendevodifendevoI was defendingdifendere · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularcoordinated with mentivomemyselfme · pronoun, singulardirect object of difendevostessoselfstesso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies me "So I am capable of lying, of pretending, of envying, of being afraid!"
SonoI amessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to capacedunquesodunque · adverbmodifies capacecapacecapablecapace · adjective, singularpredicate complement of Sonodiofdi · prepositionintroduces the clause of mentirementirelyingmentire · verb, infinitivecomplement of capacediofdi · prepositionintroduces the clause of fingerefingerepretendingfingere · verb, infinitivecoordinated with mentired’ofdi · prepositionintroduces the clause of invidiareinvidiareenvyinginvidiare · verb, infinitivecoordinated with mentirediofdi · prepositionintroduces the clause of averaverhavingavere · verb, infinitivecoordinated with mentirepaurafearpaura · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of aver"What will I do now?"
CheWhatche · pronoundirect object of faròfaròwill I dofare · verb, future, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceoranowora · adverbmodifies farò"Am I a criminal or am I an artist?"
SonoAm Iessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to delinquenteunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of delinquentedelinquentecriminaldelinquente · noun, singularpredicate complement of Sonoooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsonoam Iessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to artistaunanuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of artistaartistaartistartista · noun, singularpredicate complement of sono- 282
He fell back asleep at dawn, without having really answered his own questions.
Si(reflexive)si · pronounreflexive marker of riaddormentòriaddormentòfell back asleepriaddormentarsi · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceall’ata il · prepositionpreposition marking albaalbadawnalba · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of riaddormentòsenzawithoutsenza · prepositionintroduces the clause of rispostoaverhavingavere · auxiliary verb, infinitiveauxiliary of rispostobenreallybene · adverbmodifies rispostorispostoansweredrispondere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularadverbial clause on riaddormentòalletoa il · prepositionpreposition marking domandesuehissuo · determiner, feminine, pluraldepends on domandedomandequestionsdomanda · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of risposto - 283
IV.
IVIVIV · numeralhead of the phraseRoman-numeral chapter heading.
- 284
As soon as he got up, the first person he saw from his little room's window was, precisely, his father.
AppenaAs soon asappena · adverbintroduces the temporal clause, modifies alzòsi(reflexive)si · pronounreflexive marker of alzòalzògot upalzarsi · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the temporal clauselatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of personaprimafirstprimo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies personapersonapersonpersona · noun, feminine, singularsubject of fuchethatche · pronoundirect object of videvidehe sawvedere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on personadalfrom theda il · prepositionpreposition marking finestrinofinestrinowindowfinestrino · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of videdellaof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking camerettasuahissuo · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on camerettacamerettalittle roomcameretta · noun, feminine, singularmodifies finestrinofuwasessere · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to padreappuntopreciselyappunto · adverbmodifies fusuohissuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on padrepadrefatherpadre · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of fu - 285
Uncle Larentu was coming across the misty plain, perched on his tall gray mare; he too had aged a great deal, his beard almost white, his face brutalized, his eyes red: reaching the little house he looked around, up, down; then went on his way.
ZioUnclezio · noun, masculine, singularsubject of venivaLarentuLarentuLarentu · proper noundepends on Ziovenivawas comingvenire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceattraversoacrossattraverso · prepositionpreposition marking pianuralatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of pianurapianuraplainpianura · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of venivanebbiosamistynebbioso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies pianuraappollaiatoperchedappollaiare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcoordinated with veniva, describing Ziosopraonsopra · prepositionpreposition marking cavallalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cavallasuahissuo · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on cavallaaltatallalto · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies cavallacavallamarecavalla · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of appollaiatogrigiagraygrigio · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies cavallaanch’tooanche · adverbmodifies egliElided "anche" before the vowel of "egli"; not a conjunction here.
egliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of eraerawasessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to invecchiatomoltogreatlymolto · adverbmodifies invecchiatoinvecchiatoagedinvecchiato · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate adjective with eraavevahadavere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with eralatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of barbabarbabeardbarba · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of avevaquasialmostquasi · adverbmodifies biancabiancawhitebianco · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies barbailtheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of visovisofaceviso · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with barbaabbrutitobrutalizedabbrutito · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies visoglitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of occhiocchieyesocchio · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with barbarossiredrosso · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies occhigiuntohaving reachedgiungere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singulardepends on guardòpressobypresso · prepositionpreposition marking casettalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of casettacasettalittle housecasetta · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of giuntoguardòlookedguardare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceintornoaroundintorno · adverbmodifies guardòintoin · prepositionpreposition marking altoaltoupalto · adverbmodifies guardòintoin · prepositionpreposition marking bassobassodownbasso · adverbmodifies guardòpoithenpoi · adverbmodifies proseguìproseguìwent onproseguire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of viasuahissuo · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on viaviawayvia · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of proseguì - 286
"He must know I've arrived," thought Andrea, surprised to feel no scorn at seeing "that man" again.
EgliHeegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of saperedevemustdovere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of saperesapereknowsapere · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencech’thatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of sono arrivatoElided "che" before the vowel of "io".
ioIio · pronoun, singularsubject of arrivatosonohaveessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of arrivatoarrivatoarrivedarrivare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclausal complement of saperepensòthoughtpensare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceAndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of pensòmeravigliandosisurprisedmeravigliarsi · verb, gerunddepends on pensòditodi · prepositionintroduces the clause of provarenonnotnon · adverbmodifies provareprovarefeelprovare · verb, infinitivecomplement of meravigliandosialcunoanyalcuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sdegnosdegnoscornsdegno · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of provarenelinin il · prepositionpreposition marking rivedererivedereseeing againrivedere · verb, infinitiveoblique complement of provarequell’thatquello · determiner, singulardeterminer of uomouomomanuomo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of rivedere - 287
The plain was all covered in mist; a thin, silvery, luminous mist.
LaTheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of pianurapianuraplainpianura · noun, feminine, singularsubject of copertaerawasessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to copertatuttaentirelytutto · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies copertacopertacoveredcoperta · adjective, feminine, singularhead of the phrasediindi · prepositionpreposition marking nebbianebbiamistnebbia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of copertaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of nebbianebbiamistnebbia · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phrasetenuethintenue · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies nebbiaargenteasilveryargenteo · adjective, feminine, singularcoordinated with tenueluminosaluminousluminoso · adjective, feminine, singularcoordinated with tenue From his little window Andrea saw a short, hazy horizon, against whose silvery background a few trees with blurred branches could barely be made out: the scene was sweet, poetic, but the young student no longer felt the joy of spring, as he had felt it the day before.
DalFromda il · prepositionpreposition marking finestrinosuohissuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on finestrinofinestrinolittle windowfinestrino · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of vedevaAndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of vedevavedevasawvedere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of orizzontebreveshortbreve · adjective, singularmodifies orizzonteorizzontehorizonorizzonte · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of vedevavaporosohazyvaporoso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies orizzontesulagainstsu il · prepositionpreposition marking cuicuiwhosecui · pronoundepends on sfondosfondobackgroundsfondo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of distinguevasiargenteosilveryargenteo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies sfondodistinguevasicould be discerneddistinguere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceArchaic enclitic order: "si distingueva" (impersonal/passive si) written as one word.
appenabarelyappena · adverbmodifies distinguevasiqualchea fewqualche · determiner, singulardeterminer of alberoalberotreealbero · noun, masculine, singularsubject of distinguevasidaiwithda il · prepositionpreposition marking ramiramibranchesramo · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies alberosfumatiblurredsfumato · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies ramiiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of quadroquadroscenequadro · noun, masculine, singularsubject of dolceerawasessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to dolcedolcesweetdolce · adjective, singularhead of the phrasepoeticopoeticpoetico · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with dolcemabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of studentegiovaneyounggiovane · adjective, singularmodifies studentestudentestudentstudente · noun, masculine, singularsubject of sentivanonnonon · adverbmodifies sentiva"non ... più" together mean "no longer".
sentivafeltsentire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with erapiùlongerpiù · adverbmodifies sentivalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of gioiagioiajoygioia · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of sentivadellaofdi il · prepositionpreposition marking primaveraprimaveraspringprimavera · noun, feminine, singularmodifies gioiacomeascome · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of sentital’itil · pronoun, singulardirect object of sentitaavevahadavere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of sentitasentitafeltsentire · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularpredicate of the come-clause, modifying sentivailtheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of giornogiornodaygiorno · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of sentitaprimabeforeprima · adverbmodifies giorno"What will I do today?" he asked himself.
CheWhatche · pronoundirect object of faròfaròwill I dofare · verb, future, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceoggitodayoggi · adverbmodifies faròsihimselfsi · pronounreflexive object of domandòdomandòaskeddomandare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceHe resolved to write, to take a few notes on the landscape he saw, on the impressions he felt; but then he smiled at his own idea.
Sihimselfsi · pronounreflexive object of proposeproposeresolvedproporre · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceditodi · prepositionintroduces the clause of scriverescriverewritescrivere · verb, infinitivecomplement of proposeditodi · prepositionintroduces the clause of prendereprenderetakeprendere · verb, infinitivecoordinated with scriverequalchea fewqualche · determiner, singulardeterminer of appuntoappuntonotesappunto · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of prenderesulonsu il · prepositionpreposition marking paesaggiopaesaggiolandscapepaesaggio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of prenderechewhichche · pronoundirect object of vedevavedevasawvedere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on paesaggiosulleonsu il · prepositionpreposition marking impressioniimpressioniimpressionsimpressione · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of prenderechewhichche · pronoundirect object of sentivasentivafeltsentire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on impressionimabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationpoithenpoi · adverbmodifies sorrisesorrisesmiledsorridere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedellaatdi il · prepositionpreposition marking ideasuahissuo · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on ideaideaideaidea · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of sorrise- 288
He went down to the kitchen.
Scesewent downscendere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceintoin · prepositionpreposition marking cucinacucinakitchencucina · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of Scese His mother was not there, but coffee was boiling on the lit hearth; a pretty black-and-yellow-spotted kitten was darting about the kitchen, waging a vain battle against its own tail, which it could not catch.
SuaHissuo · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on madremadremothermadre · noun, feminine, singularsubject of eranonnotnon · adverbmodifies erac’thereci · pronounexpletive with eraerawasessere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencemabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsulonsu il · prepositionpreposition marking focolarefocolarehearthfocolare · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of bollivaaccesolitacceso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies focolarebollivawas boilingbollire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with erailtheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of caffècaffècoffeecaffè · noun, masculinesubject of bollivaunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of gattinobelprettybello · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies gattinogattinokittengattino · noun, masculine, singularsubject of volteggiavaawitha · prepositionpreposition marking macchiemacchiespotsmacchia · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies gattinonereblacknero · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies macchieeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationgialleyellowgiallo · adjective, feminine, pluralcoordinated with nerevolteggiavadarted aboutvolteggiare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceperthroughper · prepositionpreposition marking cucinalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cucinacucinakitchencucina · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of volteggiavacombattendowagingcombattere · verb, gerundcoordinated with volteggiavaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of battagliabattagliabattlebattaglia · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of combattendovanavainvano · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies battagliacontroagainstcontro · prepositionpreposition marking codalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of codasuaitssuo · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on codacodatailcoda · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of combattendochewhichche · pronoundirect object of afferrarenonnotnon · adverbmodifies riuscivariuscivamanagedriuscire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on codaadtoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of afferrareafferrarecatchafferrare · verb, infinitivecomplement of riusciva- 289
A deep silence reigned; through the small window in the door a misty background could be seen; it seemed as if the world ended there.
Regnavareignedregnare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of silenzioprofondodeepprofondo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies silenziosilenziosilencesilenzio · noun, masculine, singularsubject of Regnavadalthroughda il · prepositionpreposition marking finestrinofinestrinosmall windowfinestrino · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of scorgevasidellaofdi il · prepositionpreposition marking portaportadoorporta · noun, feminine, singularmodifies finestrinoscorgevasicould be seenscorgere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceArchaic enclitic order: "si scorgeva" written as one word.
unoauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sfondosfondobackgroundsfondo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of scorgevasinebbiosomistynebbioso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies sfondoparevaseemedparere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of finisseiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of mondomondoworldmondo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of finissefinisseendedfinire · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularclausal complement of parevalìtherelì · adverbmodifies finisse - 290
Andrea sat by the fire, took his coffee, watched the kitten's games: childhood memories came back to his mind.
AndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of sedettesedettesatsedere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencepressobypresso · prepositionpreposition marking fuocoiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fuocofuocofirefuoco · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of sedettepresetookprendere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with sedetteiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of caffècaffècoffeecaffè · noun, masculinedirect object of preseosservòwatchedosservare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with preseitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of giochigiochigamesgioco · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of osservòdelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking gattinogattinokittengattino · noun, masculine, singularmodifies giochiricordimemoriesricordo · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of ritornaronoinfantilichildhoodinfantile · adjective, pluralmodifies ricordiritornaronocame backritornare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencenelinto thein il · prepositionpreposition marking pensierosuohissuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on pensieropensieromindpensiero · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of ritornarono - 291
"How many dreams I've had here, sitting by the fire!"
Quantihow manyquanto · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of sognisognidreamssogno · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of fattohohaveavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of fattofattohadfare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencequiherequi · adverbmodifies fattosedutosittingsedere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularadverbial clause on fattopressobypresso · prepositionpreposition marking fuocoiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fuocofuocofirefuoco · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of seduto "I was ambitious and proud, there's no denying it, I was ashamed of this little house, I dreamed of building a palace here, and dressing my mother in a lady's clothes."
Erowasessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to ambiziosoambiziosoambitiousambizioso · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phraseeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationfieroproudfiero · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with ambiziosononnotnon · adverbmodifies èc’thereci · pronounexpletive with èèisessere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the parenthetical clausechebutche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of diredireto saydire · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of èavevohadavere · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the next clausevergognashamevergogna · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of avevodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking casettaquestathisquesto · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of casettacasettalittle housecasetta · noun, feminine, singularmodifies vergognasognavodreamedsognare · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the next clausediofdi · prepositionintroduces the clause of fabbricarefabbricarebuildingfabbricare · verb, infinitivecomplement of sognavoquiherequi · adverbmodifies fabbricareunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of palazzopalazzopalacepalazzo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of fabbricareeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdiofdi · prepositionintroduces the clause of farfarhavingfare · verb, infinitivecoordinated with fabbricareindossarewearindossare · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of faratoa · prepositionpreposition marking madremiamymio · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on madremadremothermadre · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of indossarevestiticlothesvestito · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of indossaredaof ada · prepositionpreposition marking signorasignoraladysignora · noun, feminine, singularobject of da, modifies vestiti"The years have passed in vain, and here I am again, poor and small as I was as a boy!"
Glitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of annianniyearsanno · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of passatisonohaveessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of passatipassatipassedpassare · verb, past, participle, masculine, pluralmain verb of the sentenceinvanoin vaininvano · adverbmodifies passatiedande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationoranowora · adverbmodifies eccomieccomihere I ameccomi · presentative particle, first-person, singularmain predicate of the second clausequiherequi · adverbmodifies eccomiancoraagainancora · adverbmodifies eccomipoveropoorpovero · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies eccomieande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationpiccolosmallpiccolo · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with poverocomeascome · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of eroloitlo · pronoun, masculine, singularpredicate pronoun object of eroerowasessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the comparative clausedaas ada · prepositionpreposition marking fanciullofanciulloboyfanciullo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of ero"Except that then I was happy, and now I am no longer!"
Senonchèexcept thatsenonché · conjunctionintroduces the sentenceallorathenallora · adverbmodifies eroerowasessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to felicefelicehappyfelice · adjective, singularhead of the phraseedande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationoranowora · adverbmodifies sonononnotnon · adverbmodifies sonoloitlo · pronoun, masculine, singularpredicate pronoun referring to felicesonoamessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to lopiùlongerpiù · adverbmodifies sono, forms 'no longer' with non"If only I had remained a simple villager, a worker of the land, an unthinking creature!"
Fossihadessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, first-person, singularauxiliary of rimastorimastoremainedrimanere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of paesanosemplicesimplesemplice · adjective, singularmodifies paesanopaesanovillagerpaesano · noun, masculine, singularsubject of rimastounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of lavoratorelavoratoreworkerlavoratore · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with paesanodellaof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking terraterralandterra · noun, feminine, singularmodifies lavoratoreunanuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of essereesserecreatureessere · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with paesanoincoscienteunthinkingincosciente · adjective, singularmodifies essere"Well," he then thought, "after all, am I perhaps a sentimentalist?"
Ebbenewellebbene · interjectiondiscourse markerpensòthoughtpensare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencepoithenpoi · adverbmodifies pensòdopoafterdopo · prepositionpreposition marking tuttotuttoalltutto · pronoun, masculine, singularobject of dopo, forms 'after all'sonoamessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to sentimentaleioIio · pronoun, singularsubject of sonoforseperhapsforse · adverbmodifies sentimentaleunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sentimentalesentimentalesentimentalistsentimentale · adjective, singularpredicate complement of sono"I am weak, I am cowardly, I am small, that's all!"
Sonoamessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to deboledeboleweakdebole · adjective, singularhead of the phrasesonoamessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to vilevilecowardlyvile · adjective, singularcoordinated with debolesonoamessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to piccolopiccolosmallpiccolo · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with deboleeccothat'secco · adverbmodifies tuttotuttoalltutto · pronoun, masculine, singularcomplement of ecco"Why did I come back?"
Perchèwhyperché · adverbmodifies ritornatosonohaveessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of ritornatoritornatocome backritornare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentence"To commit a crime, study my impressions like some hero of Bourget's, and write a terrible book about it?"
Pertoper · prepositionintroduces the clause of compierecompierecommitcompiere · verb, infinitivecoordinated with studiareunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of delittodelittocrimedelitto · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of compierestudiarestudystudiare · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of impressionimiemymio · determiner, feminine, pluraldepends on impressioniimpressioniimpressionsimpressione · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of studiarecomelikecome · prepositionpreposition marking eroeunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of eroeeroeheroeroe · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of studiarediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking BourgetBourgetBourgetBourget · proper nounmodifies eroeeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationscrivernewrite about itscrivere ne · verb, infinitivecoordinated with studiareunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of librolibrobooklibro · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of scriverneterribileterribleterribile · adjective, singularmodifies libro"Nonsense, monstrous dreams!"
Sciocchezzenonsensesciocchezza · noun, feminine, pluralhead of the phrasesognidreamssogno · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with Sciocchezzemostruosimonstrousmostruoso · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies sogni"No, I came back because I had neither the courage nor the will to face life, to struggle against poverty, to make myself a place in the world."
Nonono · interjectiondiscourse markersonohaveessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of ritornatoritornatocome backritornare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceperchèbecauseperché · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of avevononnotnon · adverbmodifies avevoavevohadavere · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularverb of the clause introduced by perchéiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of coraggiocoraggiocouragecoraggio · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of avevonènorné · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of volontàvolontàwillvolontà · noun, femininecoordinated with coraggioditodi · prepositionintroduces the clause of affrontareaffrontarefaceaffrontare · verb, infinitiveclause modifying volontàlatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vitavitalifevita · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of affrontareditodi · prepositionintroduces the clause of lottarelottarestrugglelottare · verb, infinitivecoordinated with affrontarecontroagainstcontro · prepositionpreposition marking miserialatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of miseriamiseriapovertymiseria · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of lottareditodi · prepositionintroduces the clause of farmifarmimake myselffare mi · verb, infinitivecoordinated with affrontareunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of postopostoplaceposto · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of farminelin thein il · prepositionpreposition marking mondomondoworldmondo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies posto"My soul is rudimentary, fierce and weak like a child's soul."
L’theil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of animaanimasoulanima · noun, feminine, singularsubject of èmiamymio · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on animaèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to rudimentalerudimentalerudimentaryrudimentale · adjective, singularhead of the phraseferocefierceferoce · adjective, singularcoordinated with rudimentaleeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdeboleweakdebole · adjective, singularcoordinated with ferocecomelikecome · prepositionpreposition marking animal’theil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of animaanimasoulanima · noun, feminine, singularobject of comediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking bambinounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of bambinobambinochildbambino · noun, masculine, singularmodifies anima"I am a sketch of a man; I am full of contradictions and I lie to myself continually."
IoIio · pronoun, singularsubject of sonosonoamessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to abbozzounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of abbozzoabbozzosketchabbozzo · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrased’ofdi · prepositionpreposition marking uomouomomanuomo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies abbozzosonoamessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to pienopienofullpieno · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phrasediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking contraddizionicontraddizionicontradictionscontraddizione · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of pienoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmentiscoliementire · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the second clausecontinuamentecontinuallycontinuamente · adverbmodifies mentiscoatoa · prepositionpreposition marking mememyselfme · pronoun, singularoblique complement of mentiscostessoselfstesso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies me"As long as I had enough to live on with 'that man's' money, I believed myself to be something, but it was plain to see what I'm worth once it came to living without anyone else's help!"
Finchèas long asfinché · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause (as long as I have had)hohaveavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of avutoavutohadavere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the clause (di che vivere = enough to live on)diofdi · prepositionpart of the idiom di che viverechewherewithche · pronounobject of vivere, in the idiom di che viverevivereto livevivere · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of avutocoiwith thecon i · prepositionpreposition marking danaridanarimoneydanaro · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of viverediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking uomoquell’thatquello · determiner, singulardeterminer of uomouomomanuomo · noun, masculine, singularobject of di, modifying danarimimyselfmi · pronoun, singularreflexive object of son credutosonhaveessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of credutocredutobelievedcredere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb, parallel to ho avutoqualchesomequalche · determiner, singulardeterminer of cosacosathingcosa · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of credutomabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinations’(it)si · pronounimpersonal/passive marker with vistoèwasessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of vistovistoseenvedere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the impersonal passive clausecosawhatcosa · pronoun, singularintroduces the clause of valgovalgoam worthvalere · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularclausal complement of vistoquandowhenquando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of trattatosi(it)si · pronounexpletive with trattatoèwasessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of trattatotrattatoa mattertrattare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularimpersonal predicate (si è trattato di) on valgodiofdi · prepositionintroduces the clause of vivereviverelivingvivere · verb, infinitivecomplement of trattatosenzawithoutsenza · prepositionpreposition marking aiutol’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of aiutoaiutohelpaiuto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of viverealtruiof othersaltrui · determinerdepends on aiuto"And now here I am, and the coffee I drink, the bread I eat, everything, everything is the product of my mother's labor, of that woman I dreamed of making a lady and mistress of a palace!"
Edande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationoranowora · adverbmodifies sonosonoamessere · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb, links (io) to quiquiherequi · adverbcomplement of sonoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of caffècaffècoffeecaffè · noun, masculineleft-dislocated topic, resumed by tutto tuttochethatche · pronoundirect object of bevo, referring to caffèbevodrinkbevo · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularrelative clause on caffèiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of panepanebreadpane · noun, masculine, singularleft-dislocated topic, resumed by tutto tuttochethatche · pronoundirect object of mangio, referring to panemangioeatmangiare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularrelative clause on panetuttoeverythingtutto · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of prodottotuttoeverythingtutto · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of prodotto, repeated for emphasisèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularpassive auxiliary of prodottoprodottoproducedprodurre · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the clause (passive predicate)delof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking lavorolavorolaborlavoro · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of prodottodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking madremiamymio · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on madremadremothermadre · noun, feminine, singularmodifies lavorodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking donnaquellathatquello · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of donnadonnawomandonna · noun, feminine, singularin apposition to madrechewhomche · pronoundirect object of render, referring to donnasognavodreamed ofsognare · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularrelative clause on donnarendermakingrendere · verb, infinitivecomplement of sognavosignoraladysignora · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of rendereande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationpadronamistresspadrona · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with signoradiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking palazzounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of palazzopalazzopalacepalazzo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of render"And yet, even understanding all this, and being ashamed of it, I lose myself in monstrous dreams; I do not want to humble myself, I do not want to admit my ineptitude, my weakness; I do not want to submit to 'that man'!"
Eppureand yeteppure · conjunctionmodifies perdopurevenpure · adverbmodifies comprendendocomprendendounderstandingcomprendere · verb, gerundadverbial clause on perdotuttoalltutto · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of questoquestothisquesto · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of comprendendoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationavendonehavingavere ne · verb, gerundadverbial clause on perdovergognashamevergogna · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of avendonemimyselfmi · pronoun, singularreflexive direct object of perdoperdoloseperdere · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceininin · prepositionpreposition marking sognisognidreamssogno · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of perdomostruosimonstrousmostruoso · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies sogninonnotnon · adverbmodifies umiliarmivogliowant tovolere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of umiliarmiumiliarmihumble myselfumiliare mi · verb, infinitivemain verb of the clausenonnotnon · adverbmodifies riconoscerevogliowant tovolere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of riconoscerericonoscereadmitriconoscere · verb, infinitivemain verb of the clauselatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of inettitudinemiamymio · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on inettitudineinettitudineineptitudeinettitudine · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of riconoscerelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of debolezzamiamymio · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on debolezzadebolezzaweaknessdebolezza · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with inettitudinenonnotnon · adverbmodifies sottomettermivogliowant tovolere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of sottomettermisottomettermisubmit myselfsottomettere mi · verb, infinitivemain verb of the clauseatoa · prepositionpreposition marking uomoquell’thatquello · determiner, singulardeterminer of uomouomomanuomo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of sottomettermi"So as not to lessen myself in my own eyes, I tell myself that if I accept Larentu Verre's peace and help, it will only be in order to get into the farmhouse, and to commit a crime there."
Perso asper · prepositionintroduces the purpose clause of diminuirminonnotnon · adverbmodifies diminuirmidiminuirmito lessen myselfdiminuire mi · verb, infinitivecomplement of per (purpose clause)aiin thea i · prepositionpreposition marking occhimieimymio · determiner, masculine, pluraldepends on occhistessiownstesso · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies occhiocchieyesocchio · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of diminuirmidicotelldire · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionpreposition marking mememyselfme · pronoun, singularoblique complement of dicostessoselfstesso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies mechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause complement of dicoseifse · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of accetteròaccetteròacceptaccettare · verb, future, indicative, first-person, singularadverbial clause on saràlatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of pacepacepeacepace · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of accetteròeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationl’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of aiutoaiutohelpaiuto · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with pacediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking LarentuLarentuLarentuLarentu · proper nounmodifies aiutoVerreVerreVerre · proper noundepends on Larentusaràwill beessere · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the che-clausesoloonlysolo · adverbmodifies penetrareperin order toper · prepositionintroduces the clause of penetrarepenetrareget intopenetrare · verb, infinitivecomplement of sarànelloin thein il · prepositionpreposition marking stazzostazzofarmhousestazzo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of penetrareSardinian term for a rural sheep farm/homestead.
eande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationpertoper · prepositionintroduces the clause of compiervicompiervicommit therecompiere vi · verb, infinitivecoordinated with penetrareunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of delittodelittocrimedelitto · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of compiervi"I am still lying: because I feel I will not commit the crime, and it is the help I want, nothing else."
Mentiscoam lyingmentire · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesemprestillsempre · adverbmodifies Mentiscoperchèbecauseperché · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of sentosentofeelsentire · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of commetteròiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of delittodelittocrimedelitto · noun, masculine, singularsubject of commetterònonnotnon · adverbmodifies commetteròloitlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of commetteròcommetteròwill commitcommettere · verb, future, indicative, first-person, singularclausal complement of sentoedande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to aiutol’theil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of aiutoaiutohelpaiuto · noun, masculine, singularpredicate nominal of èchethatche · pronoundirect object of vogliovogliowantvolere · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularrelative clause on aiutononnotnon · adverbmodifies altroaltroelsealtro · pronoun, masculine, singularcontrasts with aiuto"Andrea Verre, tell yourself the truth, say that you are a madman, and get up, and go, and humble yourself, and stop being a fool."
AndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounhead of the phraseVerreVerreVerre · proper noundepends on Andreaditelldire · verb, imperative, second-person, singularmain verb of the first clauselatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of veritàveritàtruthverità · noun, femininedirect object of di’atoa · prepositionpreposition marking teteyourselfte · pronoun, singularindirect object of di’stessoselfstesso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies tedisaydire · verb, imperative, second-person, singularmain verb of the second clausechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of mattoseiareessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularcopula linking to mattounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of mattomattomadmanmatto · noun, masculine, singularpredicate nominal of seieande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsollèvatiget upsollevare ti · verb, imperative, second-person, singularcoordinated imperative with di’eande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvagoandare · verb, imperative, second-person, singularcoordinated imperative with di’eande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationumìliatihumble yourselfumiliare ti · verb, imperative, second-person, singularcoordinated imperative with di’eande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnonnotnon · adverbmodifies essereesserebeessere · auxiliary verb, infinitivecopula, imperative, linking to scemopiùanymorepiù · adverbmodifies essereunoauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of scemoscemofoolscemo · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate nominal of essere"Well then, yes, I will go this very day."
Ebbenewell thenebbene · interjectionintroduces the clause of andròsìyessì · interjectiondiscourse markerandròwill goandare · verb, future, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceoggitodayoggi · adverbmodifies andròstessoverystesso · adjective, masculine, singularintensifies oggi- 292
Thinking all these things, he finished sipping his coffee.
Pensandothinkingpensare · verb, gerundadverbial clause on finìtuttealltutto · determiner, feminine, pluraldepends on cosequestethesequesto · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of cosecosethingscosa · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of Pensandoegliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of finìfinìfinishedfinire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceditodi · prepositionintroduces the clause of sorbiresorbiresippingsorbire · verb, infinitivecomplement of finìiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of caffècaffècoffeecaffè · noun, masculinedirect object of sorbire He set the coarse cup down on the bench, and suddenly felt happy.
Riposeset downriporre · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesulon thesu il · prepositionpreposition marking panconepanconebenchpancone · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of Riposelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of chiccherachiccheracupchicchera · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of Riposegrossolanacoarsegrossolano · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies chiccheraeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsi(himself)si · pronounreflexive object of sentìsentìfeltsentire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with Riposeimprovvisamentesuddenlyimprovvisamente · adverbmodifies sentìfelicehappyfelice · adjective, singularcomplement of sentì- 293
"He'll hand over the money again, I'll leave once more, I'll buy back the mandolin, my clothes, my books; life will be beautiful and gay again."
Egliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of sborseràsborseràwill hand oversborsare · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking nuovonuovoagainnuovo · adjective, masculine, singularoblique complement of sborserà"di nuovo" is idiomatic for "again" (literally "of new").
itheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of quattriniquattrinimoneyquattrino · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of sborseràioIio · pronoun, singularsubject of ripartiròripartiròwill leaveripartire · verb, future, indicative, first-person, singularcoordinated with sborseràricompreròwill buy backricomprare · verb, future, indicative, first-person, singularcoordinated with ripartiròiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of mandolinomandolinomandolinmandolino · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of ricompreròletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of vestivesticlothesveste · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with mandolinoitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of librilibribookslibro · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with mandolinolatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vitavitalifevita · noun, feminine, singularsubject of saràsaràwill beessere · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to belladiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking nuovonuovoagainnuovo · adjective, masculine, singularoblique complement of sarà"di nuovo" is idiomatic for "again" (literally "of new").
bellabeautifulbello · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies vitaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationgaiagaygaio · adjective, feminine, singularcoordinated with bella - 294
He felt like a different man: he forgot the past, yesterday, the morbid idea of the crime, and the certainty that this idea had come to him through atavism.
Glito himlo · pronoun, masculine, singularindirect object of parveparveseemedparere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceditodi · prepositionintroduces the clause of altroesserbeessere · auxiliary verb, infinitivecopula linking to altrounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of altroaltroanotheraltro · pronoun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of esserdimenticòforgotdimenticare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of passatopassatopastpassato · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of dimenticòl’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of ieriieriyesterdayieri · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with passatol’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of ideaideaideaidea · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of dimenticòmorbosamorbidmorboso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies ideadelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking delittodelittocrimedelitto · noun, masculine, singularmodifies ideaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of certezzacertezzacertaintycertezza · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with ideachethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of venutaquest’thisquesto · determiner, singulardeterminer of ideaideaideaidea · noun, feminine, singularsubject of venutaglito himgli · pronoun, masculine, singularindirect object of venutafossehadessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularauxiliary of venutavenutacomevenire · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularclausal complement of certezzaperthroughper · prepositionpreposition marking atavismoatavismoatavismatavismo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of venuta - 295
Still seated by the fire, he waited for his mother's return.
Sedutoseatedsedere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularadverbial clause on attesesemprestillsempre · adverbmodifies Sedutoaccantobyaccanto · adverbpreposition marking fuocoalthea il · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fuocofuocofirefuoco · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of Sedutoattesewaitedattendere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ritornoritornoreturnritorno · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of attesediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking madresuahissuo · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on madremadremothermadre · noun, feminine, singularmodifies ritorno Outside the mist was thinning: amid the silvery haze appeared patches of bright blue sky, green stretches of plain, gleaming trees.
Fuorioutsidefuori · adverbmodifies diradavasilatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of nebbianebbiamistnebbia · noun, feminine, singularsubject of diradavasidiradavasiwas thinningdiradarsi · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencearchaic word order: enclitic "si" attached after the verb (= si diradava).
traamidtra · prepositionpreposition marking vaporositàvaporositàhazevaporosità · noun, feminineoblique complement of apparivanoargenteesilveryargenteo · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies vaporositàapparivanoappearedapparire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencesquarcipatchessquarcio · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of apparivanodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking cielocieloskycielo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies squarciazzurriblueazzurro · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies cieloeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationluminosibrightluminoso · adjective, masculine, pluralcoordinated with azzurrilembistretcheslembo · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with squarciverdigreenverde · adjective, pluralmodifies lembidiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking pianurapianuraplainpianura · noun, feminine, singularmodifies lembialberitreesalbero · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with squarcilucentigleaminglucente · adjective, pluralmodifies alberi- 296
Andrea was thinking with pleasure of the excursions he would take during that holiday; and meanwhile he amused himself with the kitten, throwing it little balls of paper, and dragging his foot along to make it come running.
AndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of pensavapensavawas thinkingpensare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking piacerepiacerepleasurepiacere · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of pensavaalleof thea il · prepositionpreposition marking escursioniescursioniexcursionsescursione · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of pensavachethatche · pronoundirect object of fattoavrebbewouldavere · auxiliary verb, present, conditional, third-person, singularauxiliary of fattofattotakenfare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularrelative clause on escursioniduranteduringdurante · prepositionpreposition marking vacanzequellethosequello · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of vacanzevacanzevacationsvacanza · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of fattoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationintantomeanwhileintanto · adverbmodifies divertivasi(particle)si · pronounreflexive marker of divertivadivertivaamused himselfdivertirsi · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecolwithcon il · prepositionpreposition marking gattinogattinokittengattino · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of divertivalanciandoglithrowing to itlanciare · verb, gerundadverbial clause on divertivapallottolinelittle ballspallottolina · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of lanciandoglidiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking cartacartapapercarta · noun, feminine, singularmodifies pallottolineeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationstrisciandodraggingstrisciare · verb, gerundcoordinated with lanciandogliiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of piedepiedefootpiede · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of strisciandopertoper · prepositionintroduces the clause of farlofarlomake itfare lo · verb, infinitivepurpose clause on strisciandoaccorrerecome runningaccorrere · verb, infinitivecomplement of farlo The kitten crouched flat, sprang forward, leapt, clung with its whole body to the student's foot, and bit his shoe.
Iltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of gattinogattinokittengattino · noun, masculine, singularsubject of appiattavas’(particle)si · pronounreflexive marker of appiattavaappiattavacrouched flatappiattarsi · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesi(particle)si · pronounreflexive marker of slanciavaslanciavasprang forwardslanciarsi · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with appiattavasaltavaleaptsaltare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with appiattavas’(particle)si · pronounreflexive marker of aggrappavaaggrappavaclungaggrapparsi · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with appiattavatuttoentirelytutto · pronoun, masculine, singularmodifies aggrappavaalto thea il · prepositionpreposition marking piedepiedefootpiede · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of aggrappavadelloof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking studentestudentestudentstudente · noun, masculine, singularmodifies piedeeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationglito himgli · pronoun, masculine, singularindirect object of mordevamordevabitmordere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with appiattavalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of scarpascarpashoescarpa · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of mordevaAnd he, who had come back to his village to commit a horrible crime, amused himself childishly with the kitten's games!
Edande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationegliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of divertivachewhoche · pronounsubject of ritornatoerahadessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of ritornatoritornatocome backritornare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularrelative clause on eglialtoa il · prepositionpreposition marking paesesuohissuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on paesepaesevillagepaese · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of ritornatopertoper · prepositionintroduces the clause of commetterecommetterecommitcommettere · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on ritornatounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of delittodelittocrimedelitto · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of commettereorribilehorribleorribile · adjective, singularmodifies delittosi(particle)si · pronounreflexive marker of divertivadivertivaamused himselfdivertirsi · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceinfantilmentechildishlyinfantilmente · adverbmodifies divertivaaiwith thea il · prepositionpreposition marking giochigiochigamesgioco · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of divertivadelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking gattinogattinokittengattino · noun, masculine, singularmodifies giochi- 297
Aunt Andreana came back around nine.
ZiaAuntzia · noun, feminine, singularsubject of rientròAndreanaAndreanaAndreana · proper noundepends on Ziarientròcame backrientrare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceversoaroundverso · prepositionpreposition marking noveletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of novenoveninenove · numeraltime complement of rientrò She noticed at once that Andrea was in good spirits, and gave him some happy news.
Tostoat oncetosto · adverbmodifies accorses’(particle)si · pronounreflexive marker of accorseaccorsenoticedaccorgersi · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of eraAndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of eraerawasessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to umorediindi · prepositionpreposition marking umorebuongoodbuono · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies umoreumorespiritsumore · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of eraeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationglito himgli · pronoun, masculine, singularindirect object of diedediedegavedare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with accorseunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of notizialietahappylieto · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies notizianotizianewsnotizia · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of diede- 298
"That man is in the village: he's at Signor Tedde's."
Quell’thatquello · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of uomouomomanuomo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of èèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to paeseininin · prepositionpreposition marking paesepaesevillagepaese · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of èèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to signordalat theda il · prepositionpreposition marking signorsignorSignorsignore · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of èTeddeTeddeTedde · proper nounmodifies signor "Be careful, my son," she then said, looking at him pleadingly, "perhaps they'll send for you."
SiiBeessere · auxiliary verb, present, imperative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceprudentecarefulprudente · adjective, singularpredicate complement of Siifigliosonfiglio · noun, masculine, singularvocative addressmiomymio · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on figliodiss’saiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceellasheella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of diss’poithenpoi · adverbmodifies diss’guardandololooking at himguardare · verb, gerundadverbial clause on diss’supplichevolepleadinglysupplichevole · adjective, singularcomplement of guardandoloforseperhapsforse · adverbmodifies manderannotiyouti · pronoun, singularindirect object of manderannomanderannowill sendmandare · verb, future, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of chiamarechiamarecallchiamare · verb, infinitivecomplement of manderanno- 299
He did not answer, but stood up, went outside and waited, almost anxiously.
Egliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of risposenonnotnon · adverbmodifies risposerisposeansweredrispondere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencemabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsi(particle)si · pronounreflexive marker of alzòalzòstood upalzarsi · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with risposeuscìwent outsideuscire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with risposefuorioutsidefuori · adverbmodifies uscìeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationattesewaitedattendere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with risposequasialmostquasi · adverbmodifies ansiosoansiosoanxiousansioso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies attese - 300
"Will they send for me?"
Mimemi · pronoun, singularindirect object of manderannomanderannowill sendmandare · verb, future, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of chiamarechiamarecallchiamare · verb, infinitivecomplement of manderanno "So much the better."
Tantoso muchtanto · adverbmodifies megliomegliobettermeglio · adverbhead of the phrase- 301
A little later, indeed, Tedde's servant brought a note.
Pocoa littlepoco · adverbmodifies dopodopolaterdopo · adverbmodifies portòinfattiindeedinfatti · adverbmodifies portòlatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of servaservaservantserva · noun, feminine, singularsubject of portòdelofdi il · prepositionpreposition marking TeddeTeddeTeddeTedde · proper nounmodifies servaportòbroughtportare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of bigliettinobigliettinonotebigliettino · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of portò - 302
"Andrea, L. V. is here with me: he has the best intentions in the world, and wishes to see you.
AndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounvocative addressL.L.L. · proper nounsubject of èV.V.V. · proper nounmodifies L.èisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequiherequi · adverbmodifies èdawithda · prepositionpreposition marking memememe · pronoun, singularoblique complement of èhahasavere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of intenzionimiglioribestmigliore · adjective, plural, comparativemodifies intenzioniintenzioniintentionsintenzione · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of hadelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking mondomondoworldmondo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies intenzionieande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdesiderawishesdesiderare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with havedertito see youvedere ti · verb, infinitivedepends on desidera Come, I'm waiting for you, come at once.
Vienicomevenire · verb, present, imperative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencetiyouti · pronoun, singulardirect object of aspettoaspettoI'm waiting foraspettare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of second clausevienicomevenire · verb, present, imperative, second-person, singularmain verb of third clausesubitoat oncesubito · adverbmodifies vieni- 303
Your Tedde."
Tuoyourtuo · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of TeddeTeddeTeddeTedde · proper nounhead of the phrase - 304
He went.
Egliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of andòandòwentandare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 305
Tedde and uncle Larentu sat in the dining room, before the table on which a little crystal decanter full of brandy gleamed.
Iltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of TeddeTeddeTeddeTedde · proper nounsubject of sedevanoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationziounclezio · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with TeddeLarentuLarentuLarentu · proper nounmodifies ziosedevanosatsedere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencenellain thein il · prepositionpreposition marking stanzastanzaroomstanza · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of sedevanodaforda · prepositionpreposition marking pranzopranzodiningpranzo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies stanzadavantibeforedavanti · adverbpreposition marking tavoloalthea il · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of tavolotavolotabletavolo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of sedevanosuonsu · prepositionpreposition marking cuicuiwhichcui · pronounoblique complement of brillavabrillavagleamedbrillare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on tavoloun’auno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of anforettaanforettadecanteranforetta · noun, feminine, singularsubject of brillavadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking cristallocristallocrystalcristallo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies anforettapienafullpieno · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies anforettadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking acquaviteacquavitebrandyacquavite · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of piena - 306
Andrea looked at his father, looked at the decanter, then fixed his scornful eyes on the schoolmaster's, who answered with an eloquent look, and a slight movement of his hands, which meant:
AndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of guardòguardòlooked atguardare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesuohissuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on padrepadrefatherpadre · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of guardòguardòlooked atguardare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with guardòl’theil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of anforettaanforettadecanteranforetta · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of guardòpoithenpoi · adverbmodifies fissòfissòfixedfissare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with guardòglitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of occhiocchieyesocchio · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of fissòsdegnosiscornfulsdegnoso · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies occhineglion thein il · prepositionpreposition marking occhiocchieyesocchio · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of fissòdelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking maestromaestroschoolmastermaestro · noun, masculine, singularmodifies occhiiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of qualequalewhoquale · pronoun, singularsubject of risposerisposeansweredrispondere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on maestroconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking sguardounoanuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sguardosguardolooksguardo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of risposeeloquenteeloquenteloquente · adjective, singularmodifies sguardoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking movimentounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of movimentolieveslightlieve · adjective, singularmodifies movimentomovimentomovementmovimento · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with sguardodelleofdi il · prepositionpreposition marking manimanihandsmano · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies movimentochewhichche · pronounsubject of significavasignificavameantsignificare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on movimento - 307
"What can you do?"
Cosawhatcosa · pronoun, singulardirect object of vuoivuoido you wantvolere · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentence "It was necessary!"
Erawasessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to necessarionecessarionecessarynecessario · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phrase- 308
"Here's our professor!" the schoolmaster then said, turning to uncle Larentu.
Eccohere isecco · adverbmodifies professoreiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of professorenostroournostro · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on professoreprofessoreprofessorprofessore · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrasedissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencepoithenpoi · adverbmodifies disseiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of maestromaestroschoolmastermaestro · noun, masculine, singularsubject of dissevolgendositurningvolgere si · verb, gerundadverbial clause on disseatoa · prepositionpreposition marking zioziounclezio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of volgendosiLarentuLarentuLarentu · proper nounmodifies zio - 309
Verre looked at Andrea, examining him from head to foot.
Iltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of VerreVerreVerreVerre · proper nounsubject of guardavaguardavalooked atguardare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceAndreaAndreaAndrea · proper noundirect object of guardavaesaminandoloexamining himesaminare lo · verb, gerundadverbial clause on guardavadafromda · prepositionpreposition marking capocapoheadcapo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of esaminandoloatoa · prepositionpreposition marking piedipiedifeetpiede · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies capo - 310
"Why won't you shake my hand?" he shouted, crossing one leg over the other.
Perchèwhyperché · adverbmodifies stringinonnotnon · adverbmodifies stringimimymi · pronoun, singularindirect object of stringistringishakestringere · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of manomanohandmano · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of stringigridòhe shoutedgridare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceaccavalcandocrossingaccavalcare · verb, gerundadverbial clause on gridòunaoneuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of gambagambaleggamba · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of accavalcandosull’over thesu il · prepositionpreposition marking altraaltraotheraltro · pronoun, feminine, singularmodifies gamba "And yet your shoes are worn through, and your elbows are begging for mercy."
Eppureand yeteppure · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhaiyou haveavere · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of scarpescarpeshoesscarpa · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of hairotteworn throughrotto · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies scarpeeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of gomitituoiyourtuo · determiner, masculine, pluraldepends on gomitigomitielbowsgomito · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of chiedonochiedonoare beggingchiedere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with haimisericordiamercymisericordia · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of chiedono- 311
Andrea held out his hand, in silence, then sat down far from his father, who reeked strongly of brandy.
AndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of porseporseheld outporgere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of manomanohandmano · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of porseininin · prepositionpreposition marking silenziosilenziosilencesilenzio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of porsepoithenpoi · adverbmodifies sedettesedettesat downsedere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with porselontanofarlontano · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies sedettedafromda · prepositionpreposition marking padresuohissuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on padrepadrefatherpadre · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of sedettechewhoche · pronounsubject of puzzavapuzzavareekedpuzzare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on padrefortestronglyforte · adjective, singularcomplement of puzzavad’ofdi · prepositionpreposition marking acquaviteacquavitebrandyacquavite · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of puzzava - 312
Uncle Larentu went on staring at him, with red, glassy eyes.
Ziounclezio · noun, masculine, singularsubject of continuòLarentuLarentuLarentu · proper noundepends on Ziocontinuòwent oncontinuare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of fissarlofissarlostare at himfissare lo · verb, infinitivecomplement of continuòconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking occhiglitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of occhiocchieyesocchio · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of fissarlorossiredrosso · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies occhieande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvitreiglassyvitreo · adjective, masculine, pluralcoordinated with rossi - 313
"And yet you are my son!" he burst out.
Eppureand yeteppure · adverbmodifies seiseiyou areessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularcopula linking to figliomiomymio · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on figliofigliosonfiglio · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phraseproruppehe burst outprorompere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence "It's useless for you to be ashamed of me."
Èisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to inutileinutileuselessinutile · adjective, singularhead of the phrasechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vergognituyoutu · pronoun, singularsubject of vergognitiyourselfti · pronoun, singularreflexive pronoun of vergognivergogniare ashamedvergognarsi · verb, present, subjunctive, second-person, singularclausal complement of inutilediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking memememe · pronoun, singularoblique complement of vergogni"Why?"
Perchèwhyperché · adverbhead of the phrase"Why are you ashamed of me?"
Perchèwhyperché · adverbmodifies vergognitiyourselfti · pronoun, singularreflexive pronoun of vergognivergogniare ashamedvergognarsi · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking memememe · pronoun, singularoblique complement of vergogni"Do you perhaps think I'm drunk?"
Credido you thinkcredere · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceforseperhapsforse · adverbmodifies Credichethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ubbriacoioIio · pronoun, singularsubject of siasiaamessere · auxiliary verb, present, subjunctive, first-person, singularcopula linking to ubbriacoubbriacodrunkubriaco · adjective, masculine, singularclausal complement of Credi"Do you think I'm a fool, and that I didn't see the look you gave this good man just now?"
Credido you thinkcredere · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of stupidoioIio · pronoun, singularsubject of siasiaamessere · auxiliary verb, present, subjunctive, first-person, singularcopula linking to stupidounoauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of stupidostupidofoolstupido · adjective, masculine, singularclausal complement of Credieande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationchethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vedutononnotnon · adverbmodifies vedutoabbiahaveavere · auxiliary verb, present, subjunctive, first-person, singularauxiliary of vedutovedutoseenvedere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcoordinated with stupidolotheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sguardosguardolooksguardo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of vedutochethatche · pronoundirect object of rivoltohaihaveavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularauxiliary of rivoltorivoltogivenrivolgere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularrelative clause on sguardopocoa littlepoco · adverbmodifies fafaagofa · adverbmodifies rivoltoatoa · prepositionpreposition marking uomoquestothisquesto · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of uomobravogoodbravo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies uomouomomanuomo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of rivolto"And now do you think I don't see the disgust you feel?"
EdAnde · conjunctionlinks the coordinationoranowora · adverbmodifies credicredido you thinkcredere · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the complement clause of crediioIio · pronoun, first-person, singularsubject of vedanonnotnon · adverbmodifies vedavedaseevedere · verb, present, subjunctive, first-person, singularclausal complement of crediiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of disgustodisgustodisgustdisgusto · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of vedachethatche · relative pronoundirect object of provituyoutu · pronoun, second-person, singularsubject of proviprovifeelprovare · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the relative clause modifying disgusto- 314
"Stop it," answered Andrea, annoyed and disgusted.
FinitelaStop itfinire · verb, imperative, second-person, plural (with clitic la)imperative verb of the quoted clauserisposeansweredrispondere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceAndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of risposeseccatoannoyedseccare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause modifying Andreaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdisgustatodisgusteddisgustare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcoordinated with seccato "Tell me instead why you had me come here."
DitemiTell medire · verb, imperative, second-person, plural (with clitic mi)main verb of the sentencepiuttostoinsteadpiuttosto · adverbmodifies Ditemiperchèwhyperché · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of fattomimemi · pronoun, first-person, singulardirect object of fatto veniravetehaveavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, pluralauxiliary of fattofattomadefare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the perché-clausevenircomevenire · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of fattoquiherequi · adverbmodifies venir- 315
"Why did I have you come here?"
PerchèWhyperché · adverbmodifies fattotiyouti · pronoun, second-person, singulardirect object of fatto venirhohaveavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of fattofattomadefare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencevenircomevenire · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of fattoquiherequi · adverbmodifies venir "To see your shoes and your clothes, and your pockets too!"
PerToper · prepositionintroduces the clause of vederevedereseevedere · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of scarpetueyourtuo · determiner, feminine, pluraldepends on scarpescarpeshoesscarpa · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of vedereeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of vestitotuoyourtuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on vestitovestitoclothesvestito · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with scarpeeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationanchetooanche · adverbmodifies saccoccialatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of saccocciatuayourtuo · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on saccocciasaccocciapocketsaccoccia · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with scarpeRegional/dialectal Italian for tasca ("pocket"); singular in the Italian though the English rendering pluralizes.
"I see clearly: they hadn't deceived me."
VedoI seevedere · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencebeneclearlybene · adverbmodifies Vedononnotnon · adverbmodifies ingannatomimemi · pronoun, first-person, singulardirect object of ingannatoavevanohadavere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of ingannatoingannatodeceivedingannare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentence"Is it true you've even gone hungry?"
ÈIsessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to veroverotruevero · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phrasechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of soffertohaihaveavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularauxiliary of soffertosoffertosufferedsoffrire · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclausal subject of veroancheevenanche · adverbmodifies famelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of famefamehungerfame · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of sofferto"Ah," Verre then exclaimed tenderly.
AhAhah · interjectiondiscourse markeresclamòexclaimedesclamare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencepoithenpoi · adverbmodifies esclamòiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of VerreVerreVerreVerre · proper nounsubject of esclamòconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking tenerezzatenerezzatendernesstenerezza · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of esclamò"You have gone hungry, and in my house, in your father's house, God's own bounty was thrown to the dogs — but why do I say to the dogs?"
tuYoutu · pronoun, second-person, singularsubject of soffertohaihaveavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularauxiliary of soffertosoffertosufferedsoffrire · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of famefamehungerfame · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of soffertoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationininin · prepositionpreposition marking casacasahousecasa · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of buttavamiamymio · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on casaininin · prepositionpreposition marking casacasahousecasa · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of buttavadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking padretuoyourtuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on padrepadrefatherpadre · noun, masculine, singularmodifies casasiwassi · pronoun (passive marker)passive marker with buttavaPassive si construction: si buttava = "was thrown", split across si/buttava.
buttavathrownbuttare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with soffertoaito thea il · prepositionpreposition marking canicanidogscane · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of buttavalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of graziagraziabountygrazia · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of buttavadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking DioDioGoddio · noun, masculine, singularmodifies graziamabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationchewhatche · interrogative pronoundirect object of dicodicodo I saydire · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcoordinated with buttavaaito thea il · prepositionpreposition marking canicanidogscane · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of dico"To the dungheap, it was thrown, God's bounty: the milk, the cheese, the bread, and so many other things."
alTo thea il · prepositionpreposition marking letamaioletamaiodungheapletamaio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of buttavasiwassi · pronoun (passive marker)passive marker with buttavabuttavathrownbuttare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of graziagraziabountygrazia · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of buttavadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking DioDioGoddio · noun, masculine, singularmodifies graziailtheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of lattelattemilklatte · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phraseiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of formaggioformaggiocheeseformaggio · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with latteiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of panepanebreadpane · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with latteeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtanteso manytanto · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of cosealtreotheraltro · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies cosecosethingscosa · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with latte"And my son was going hungry!"
EAnde · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmiomymio · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on figliofigliosonfiglio · noun, masculine, singularsubject of avevaavevahadavere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencefamehungerfame · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of aveva"Andrea, little Andrea, see what pride comes to!"
AndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of vedipiccololittlepiccolo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies AndreaAndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounin apposition to Andreavediseevedere · verb, present, imperative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencechewhatche · determinerdeterminer of cosa, part of che cosa ("what")cosathingcosa · pronoun, singularpredicate complement of èèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking cosa and superbialatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of superbiasuperbiapridesuperbia · noun, feminine, singularsubject of è- 316
Andrea made a gesture, wanted to speak, to shout, but held himself back.
AndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of fecefecemadefare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of gestogestogesturegesto · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of fecevollewantedvolere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with feceparlareto speakparlare · verb, infinitivecomplement of vollegridareto shoutgridare · verb, infinitivecoordinated with parlaremabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsihimselfsi · pronoun, reflexivereflexive object of frenòfrenòheld backfrenare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with volle After all, what use was there in growing angry at that unhappy, unaware man, brutalized by alcohol?
DopoAfterdopo · prepositionpreposition marking tuttotuttoalltutto · pronoun, masculine, singularhead of the phraseatoa · prepositionintroduces the idiom a che servivachewhatche · pronouncomplement of a in the idiom a che servivaservivawas the useservire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceIdiom a che serviva = "what was the use of."
adirarsigrowing angryadirarsi · verb, infinitive, reflexivecomplement of servivacontroatcontro · prepositionpreposition marking incoscientequell’thatquello · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of incoscienteinfeliceunhappyinfelice · adjective, singularmodifies incoscienteincoscienteunaware manincosciente · adjective (used as noun), masculine, singularobject of controabbrutitobrutalizedabbrutire · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause modifying incoscientedall’by theda il · prepositionpreposition marking alcoolalcoolalcoholalcool · noun, masculineagent of abbrutito- 317
"Let's get to the point," Tedde broke in.
VeniamoLet's getvenire · verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencealto thea il · prepositionpreposition marking sodosodopointsodo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of Veniamointervennebroke inintervenire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the narrationiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of TeddeTeddeTeddeTedde · proper nounsubject of intervenne "Here's Andrea, and he asks your forgiveness: isn't that right, Andrea!"
EccoHereecco · adverbhead of the phrasechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of è, part of the idiom ecco cheAndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of èèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of Eccoquiherequi · adverbmodifies èeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationviyouvi · pronoun, second-person, plural (formal)indirect object of chiedechiedeaskschiedere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with èscusaforgivenessscusa · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of chiedenonnotnon · adverbmodifies veroèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to veroverotruevero · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phraseAndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounvocative address- 318
"It's true."
ÈIsessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to veroverotruevero · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phrase - 319
"Good; now uncle Verre earnestly wishes you to resume your studies and make up the lost time."
BeneGoodbene · adverbhead of the phraseoranowora · adverbmodifies desideraziounclezio · noun, masculine, singularsubject of desideraVerreVerreVerre · proper nounmodifies ziodesiderawishesdesiderare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencevivamenteearnestlyvivamente · adverbmodifies desiderachethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of riprendatuyoutu · pronoun, second-person, singularsubject of riprendariprendaresumeriprendere · verb, present, subjunctive, second-person, singularclausal complement of desideraglitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of studîstudîstudiesstudio · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of riprendaOld-fashioned plural spelling of studi (modern studio → studi).
eande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationriacquistimake upriacquistare · verb, present, subjunctive, second-person, singularcoordinated with riprendailtheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of tempotempotimetempo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of riacquistiperdutolostperduto · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies tempo "He leaves the choice of career to you, so long as you do him honor."
Lascialeaveslasciare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionpreposition marking teteyoute · pronoun, second-person, singularoblique complement of Lascialatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sceltasceltachoicescelta · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of Lasciadellaof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking carrieracarrieracareercarriera · noun, feminine, singularmodifies sceltapurchèso long aspurché · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of facciatuyoutu · pronoun, second-person, singularsubject of facciatiyourselfti · pronoun, reflexive, second-person, singularreflexive/dative object of facciaLiterally reflexive ("do yourself honor"); the English rendering recasts it as honoring the uncle.
facciadofare · verb, present, subjunctive, second-person, singularadverbial clause on Lasciaonorehonoronore · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of faccia"Now you'll stay in the village a few more days, then you'll leave again."
OraNowora · adverbmodifies resteraituyoutu · pronoun, second-person, singularsubject of resterairesteraiwill stayrestare · verb, future, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequalchea fewqualche · determiner, singulardeterminer of giornogiornodaygiorno · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of resteraiqualche + singular noun idiomatically means "a few days", though giorno itself stays grammatically singular.
ancoramoreancora · adverbmodifies giornoininin · prepositionpreposition marking paesepaesevillagepaese · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of resteraipoithenpoi · adverbmodifies ripartirairipartiraiwill leave againripartire · verb, future, indicative, second-person, singularcoordinated with resterai"From the city you'll write often, giving news of yourself, of your studies; meanwhile, this very day, uncle Verre is ready to pay over the sum needed to supply you with clothes, books, for the journey and the fees."
Dallafrom theda il · prepositionpreposition marking cittàcittàcitycittà · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of scriveraiscriveraiyou'll writescrivere · verb, future, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencespessooftenspesso · adverbmodifies scriveraidandogivingdare · verb, gerundadverbial clause on scriverainotizienewsnotizia · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of dandodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking teteyourselfte · pronoun, singularobject of preposition dideiof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking studîtuoiyourtuo · determiner, masculine, pluraldepends on studîstudîstudiesstudio · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with testudî is an older plural spelling of studi (studio).
intantomeanwhileintanto · adverbmodifies dispostooggitodayoggi · adverbmodifies disposto, intensified by stessostessoverystesso · adjective, masculine, singularintensifies oggiziounclezio · noun, masculine, singularsubject of dispostoVerreVerreVerre · proper nounmodifies zioèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to dispostodispostoreadydisposto · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phraseatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of versareversarepay overversare · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on dispostolatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sommasommasumsomma · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of versarenecessarianeedednecessario · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies sommapertoper · prepositionintroduces the clause of rifornirtirifornirtisupply yourifornire ti · verb, infinitivepurpose clause on versarediwithdi · prepositionpreposition marking vestivesticlothesveste · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of rifornirtidiwithdi · prepositionpreposition marking librilibribookslibro · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with vestiperforper · prepositionpreposition marking viaggioiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of viaggioviaggiojourneyviaggio · noun, masculine, singularobject of per, parallel to vesti and librieande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of tassetassefeestassa · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with viaggio- 320
Tedde spoke so that uncle Larentu would understand; and uncle Larentu, by way of answer, put his hand to his purse.
Iltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of TeddeTeddeTeddeTedde · proper nounsubject of parlavaparlavaspokeparlare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceperchèso thatperché · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of intendesseperchè is an older spelling of perché.
l’himil · pronoun, singulardirect object of intendesseintendessewould understandintendere · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularadverbial clause on parlavaziounclezio · noun, masculine, singularsubject of intendesseLarentuLarentuLarentu · proper nounmodifies zioeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationziounclezio · noun, masculine, singularsubject of miseLarentuLarentuLarentu · proper nounmodifies zioperby way ofper · prepositionpreposition marking rispostatuttaentiretutto · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of rispostarispostaanswerrisposta · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of misemiseputmettere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with parlavamanohandmano · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of miseallato thea il · prepositionpreposition marking borsaborsapurseborsa · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of mise - 321
"Everything, everything you want," he said, moved.
Tuttoeverythingtutto · pronoun, masculine, singularhead of the phrasetuttoeverythingtutto · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of quel, repeats Tutto for emphasisquelthatquello · pronoun, masculine, singularhead of relative clause, in apposition to Tuttochethatche · pronoundirect object of voletevoleteyou wantvolere · verb, present, indicative, second-person, pluralrelative clause on queldissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecommossomovedcommuovere · adjective, masculine, singularcomplement of disse "How much is needed?"
Quantohow muchquanto · adverbintroduces the clause of occorreoccorreis neededoccorrere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence"A hundred, two hundred lire?"
Centoa hundredcento · numeralhead of the phrase, parallel to duecento lireduecentotwo hundredduecento · numeralquantifies lirelirelirelira · noun, feminine, pluralquantified by duecento, parallel to Cento"A hundred scudi?"
Centoa hundredcento · numeralquantifies scudiscudiscudiscudo · noun, masculine, pluralhead of the phrase"Speak."
Parlatespeakparlare · verb, imperative, second-person, pluralmain verb of the sentence"Uncle Verre is rich, he'll give whatever's needed."
Ziounclezio · noun, masculine, singularsubject of riccoVerreVerreVerre · proper noundepends on Zioèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to riccoriccorichricco · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phrasedaràhe'll givedare · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with riccotuttoalltutto · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of quelloquellothatquello · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of daràchethatche · pronounsubject of occorreoccorreis neededoccorrere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on quello"Uncle Verre isn't deaf."
Ziounclezio · noun, masculine, singularsubject of sordoVerreVerreVerre · proper noundepends on Ziononnotnon · adverbmodifies sordoèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to sordosordodeafsordo · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phrase"Speak up, my son; my money isn't dog's money, but when it's a matter of an only son!..."
Parlaspeakparlare · verb, imperative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencetuyoutu · pronoun, singularemphatic subject of Parlafigliosonfiglio · noun, masculine, singularvocative addressmiomymio · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on figlioiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of danaromiomymio · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on danarodanaromoneydenaro · noun, masculine, singularsubject of èdanaro is an older spelling of denaro.
nonnotnon · adverbmodifies èèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to danarodanaromoneydenaro · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrasedanaro is an older spelling of denaro.
deiof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking canicanidogscane · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies danaromabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationquandowhenquando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of trattasiitsi · pronounimpersonal marker with trattaimpersonal si in "si tratta di" = "it is a matter of".
trattais a mattertrattare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the quando-claused’ofdi · prepositionpreposition marking figliounanuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of figliofigliosonfiglio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of trattaunicoonlyunico · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies figlio"Although," he added, opening his wallet and peering inside it, "although you did look at Signor Tedde that way!"
Benchèalthoughbenché · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of aggiunsebenchè is an older spelling of benché.
aggiunseaddedaggiungere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceaprendoopeningaprire · verb, gerundadverbial clause on aggiunseiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of portafogliportafogliwalletportafoglio · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of aprendoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationguardandovilooking into itguardare vi · verb, gerundcoordinated with aprendodentroinsidedentro · adverbmodifies guardandovibenchèalthoughbenché · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of guardatobenchè is an older spelling of benché.
tuyoutu · pronoun, singularsubject of guardatoabbihaveavere · auxiliary verb, present, subjunctive, second-person, singularauxiliary of guardatoguardatolookedguardare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the benchè clausecosìthat waycosì · adverbmodifies guardatoiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of signorsignorSignorsignore · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of guardatoTeddeTeddeTedde · proper nounmodifies signor"Why did you look at him like that?"
Perchèwhyperché · adverbmodifies guardatoPerchè is an older spelling of perché.
lohimlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of guardatohaihaveavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularauxiliary of guardatoguardatolookedguardare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencecosìlike thatcosì · adverbmodifies guardato"Because the brandy is here?"
PerchèBecauseperché · adverbmodifies è, answering the previous questionHere perchè answers the prior "why" rather than asking one.
c’thereci · pronounlocative particle with èèisessere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequiherequi · adverbmodifies èl’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of acquardenteacquardentebrandyacquardente · noun, feminine, singularsubject of èRegional term for brandy/spirits (cf. acquavite), distinct from a mere spelling variant.
"Brandy doesn't do any harm: it does good, in fact!"
L’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of acquardenteacquardentebrandyacquardente · noun, feminine, singularsubject of fanonnotnon · adverbmodifies fafadoesfare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencemaleharmmale · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of fafadoesfare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the second clausebenegoodbene · adverbmodifies faanziin factanzi · adverbmodifies fa"It's other things that do harm, my son."
sonoareessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to cosealtreotheraltro · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of cosecosethingscosa · noun, feminine, pluralhead of the phrasechethatche · pronounsubject of fannofannodofare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralrelative clause on cosemaleharmmale · adverbmodifies fannofigliosonfiglio · noun, masculine, singularvocative addressmiomymio · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on figlio- 322
He took two red banknotes from his wallet, unfolded them, laid them on the table, and went on:
Presetookprendere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedalfrom theda il · prepositionpreposition marking portafogliportafogliwalletportafoglio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of Preseduetwodue · numeralquantifies bigliettibigliettibanknotesbiglietto · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of Preserossiredrosso · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies bigliettilithemli · pronoun, masculine, pluraldirect object of spiegòspiegòunfoldedspiegare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with Preselithemli · pronoun, masculine, pluraldirect object of deposedeposelaiddeporre · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with spiegòsullaon thesu il · prepositionpreposition marking tavolatavolatabletavola · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of deposeeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationproseguìwent onproseguire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with Prese - 323
"Well, yes, I get drunk."
Ebbenewellebbene · interjectiondiscourse markersìyessì · interjectiondiscourse markerioIio · pronoun, singularsubject of ubbriacomimyselfmi · pronoun, singularreflexive pronoun with ubbriacoubbriacoget drunkubriacarsi · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceubbriaco is an older double-b spelling of ubriaco/ubriacarsi.
"What harm is there in that?"
Chewhatche · determinerdeterminer of malemaleharmmale · noun, masculine, singularsubject of èc’thereci · pronounlocative particle with èèisessere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence"Do you think I'm ashamed of it?"
Credibelievecredere · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencetuyoutu · pronoun, singularsubject of Credichethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vergogniioIio · pronoun, singularsubject of vergognimemyselfme · pronoun, singularreflexive pronoun with vergognineof itne · pronounobject pronoun (of it) with vergognivergogniam ashamedvergognarsi · verb, present, subjunctive, first-person, singularcomplement clause of Credi"Don't I get drunk on my own wine?"
Nonnotnon · adverbmodifies ubbriacomimyselfmi · pronoun, singularreflexive pronoun with ubbriacoubbriacoget drunkubriacarsi · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceubbriaco is an older double-b spelling of ubriaco/ubriacarsi.
forseperhapsforse · adverbmodifies ubbriacocolwithcon il · prepositionpreposition marking vinomiomymio · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on vinovinowinevino · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of ubbriaco"You mustn't worry about that."
Tuyoutu · pronoun, singularsubject of preoccupartinonnotnon · adverbmodifies devidevimustdovere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularauxiliary of preoccupartipreoccupartiworrypreoccupare ti · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencediaboutdi · prepositionpreposition marking ciòciòthatciò · pronoun, masculine, singularoblique complement of preoccuparti"You go, study, enjoy yourself, ask for whatever you want."
Tuyoutu · pronoun, singularsubject of vavagoandare · verb, imperative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencestudiastudystudiare · verb, imperative, second-person, singularcoordinated with vadivertitienjoy yourselfdivertirsi · verb, imperative, second-person, singularcoordinated with studiachiediaskchiedere · verb, imperative, second-person, singularparallel clause to vatuttoalltutto · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of quelloquellothatquello · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of chiedichethatche · pronoundirect object of vuoivuoiwantvolere · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularrelative clause on quello"Uncle Verre is as rich as the sea, and will send you whatever you like."
Ziounclezio · noun, masculine, singularsubject of riccoVerreVerreVerre · proper noundepends on Zioèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to riccoriccorichricco · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phrasecomeascome · prepositionpreposition marking mareiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of maremareseamare · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of riccoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtiyouti · pronoun, singularindirect object of manderàmanderàwill sendmandare · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with riccotuttoalltutto · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of quelloquellothatquello · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of manderàchethatche · pronoundirect object of vorraivorrailikevolere · verb, future, indicative, second-person, singularrelative clause on quello"You become a great professor; when you come back I'll be dead, I'll be inside this flask; do you see this flask?"
Tuyoutu · pronoun, singularsubject of diventadiventabecomediventare · verb, present, imperative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of professoroneprofessoronegreat professorprofessorone · noun, masculine, singularcomplement of diventaquandowhenquando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ritornerairitorneraicome backritornare · verb, future, indicative, second-person, singularadverbial clause on saròioIio · pronoun, singularsubject of saròsaròwill beessere · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to mortomortodeadmorto · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of saròsaròwill beessere · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to dentrodentroinsidedentro · prepositionpreposition marking ampollaquest’thisquesto · determiner, singulardeterminer of ampollaampollaflaskampolla · noun, feminine, singularobject of preposition dentrolaitlo · pronoun, feminine, singulardirect object of vedivediseevedere · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencetuyoutu · pronoun, singularsubject of vediquest’thisquesto · determiner, singulardeterminer of ampollaampollaflaskampolla · noun, feminine, singularright-dislocated object, in apposition to la"It's full of lizards: do you see them?"
Èisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to pienapienafullpieno · adjective, feminine, singularhead of the phrasediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking lucertolelucertolelizardslucertola · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of pienalethemlo · pronoun, feminine, pluraldirect object of vedivediseevedere · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencetuyoutu · pronoun, singularsubject of vedi- 324
Andrea gave a shudder.
AndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of ebbeebbegaveavere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fremitofremitoshudderfremito · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of ebbe - 325
"He's seeing lizards," he thought bitterly.
Egliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of vedevedeis seeingvedere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedellesomedi lo · prepositionpreposition marking lucertolepartitive di + le, absorbed into the plain plural in the smooth translation
lucertolelizardslucertola · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of vedepensòthoughtpensare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence (reporting clause)amaramentebitterlyamaramente · adverbmodifies pensò "So he's more than drunk: he's already delirious."
Dunquesodunque · adverbmodifies è (sentence adverb)èisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to piùpiùmorepiù · adverbpredicate of èchethanche · comparative particlecomparative particle with piùubbriacodrunkubriaco · adjective, masculine, singularcompared term with piùhistorical spelling of ubriaco (drunk); a tagger error had it as a verb
èisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to deliriogiàalreadygià · adverbmodifies èininin · prepositionpreposition marking delirioidiom "in delirio" = "delirious"
deliriodeliriousdelirio · noun, masculine, singularobject of preposition in, predicate with è"And I am to take his money?"
Edande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationioIio · pronoun, singularsubject of prenderòprenderòam to takeprendere · verb, future, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of danaridanarimoneydenaro · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of prenderòdanari is a regional variant spelling of denaro (money)
suoihissuo · determiner, masculine, pluraldepends on danari"Never, never, never!"
Mainevermai · adverbhead of the phrasemainevermai · adverbcoordinated with maimainevermai · adverbcoordinated with mai"It's a fraud, it's a crime, a base act."
Èisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to truffaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of truffatruffafraudtruffa · noun, feminine, singularpredicate complement of Èèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to delittounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of delittodelittocrimedelitto · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with truffaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of viltàviltàbase actviltà · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with delitto"I want nothing, I, I want nothing."
Nonnotnon · adverbmodifies vogliovogliowantvolere · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencenullanothingnulla · pronoun, singulardirect object of voglioioIio · pronoun, singularemphatic dislocated subject of vogliononnotnon · adverbmodifies vogliovogliowantvolere · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcoordinated with voglionullanothingnulla · pronoun, singulardirect object of voglio- 326
He stood up abruptly, began pacing up and down the room, agitated, indignant.
S’himselfsi · pronoun, reflexivereflexive pronoun of alzòalzòstood upalzare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencebruscamenteabruptlybruscamente · adverbmodifies alzòsihimselfsi · pronoun, reflexivereflexive pronoun of misemisebeganmettere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of passeggiarepasseggiarepacepasseggiare · verb, infinitivecomplement of misesuupsu · adverbmodifies passeggiareeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationgiùdowngiù · adverbcoordinated with superthroughper · prepositionpreposition marking stanzalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of stanzastanzaroomstanza · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of passeggiareconcitatoagitatedconcitato · adjective, masculine, singularadjectival complement describing the subjectsdegnatoindignantsdegnare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularadjectival complement describing the subject, coordinated with concitato - 327
Uncle Verre followed him with his eyes, and went on addressing senseless speeches to him.
Ziounclezio · noun, masculine, singularsubject of seguivaVerreVerreVerre · proper noundepends on Ziolohimlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of seguivaseguivafollowedseguire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecogliwithcon gli · prepositionpreposition marking occhiocchieyesocchio · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of seguivaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcontinuavawent oncontinuare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with seguivaatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of rivolgerglirivolgergliaddressing himrivolgere · verb, infinitivecomplement of continuavagli ("to him") is the attached indirect-object clitic
discorsispeechesdiscorso · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of rivolgergliinsensatisenselessinsensato · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies discorsi - 328
"Andrea," said Tedde in a grave voice, "take the money your father is giving you."
AndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounvocative address (not the subject)dissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of TeddeTeddeTeddeTedde · proper nounsubject of disseconincon · prepositionpreposition marking vocevocevoicevoce · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of dissegravegravegrave · adjective, singularmodifies voceprenditakeprendere · verb, present, imperative, second-person, singularcomplement of disse (quoted imperative)itheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of danaridanarimoneydenaro · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of prendidanari is a regional variant spelling of denaro (money)
chethatche · pronoun, relativedirect object of dàtuoyourtuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on padrepadrefatherpadre · noun, masculine, singularsubject of dàtiyouti · pronoun, singularindirect object of dàdàis givingdare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on danari "It's yours."
Sonoareessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to tuoituoiyourstuo · adjective, masculine, pluralhead of the phrase- 329
Andrea came closer, took the money, and put it in his pocket.
AndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of avvicinòs’himselfsi · pronoun, reflexivereflexive pronoun of avvicinòavvicinòcame closeravvicinare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencepresetookprendere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with avvicinòitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of danaridanarimoneydenaro · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of presedanari is a regional variant spelling of denaro (money)
eande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsehimselfsi · pronoun, reflexivereflexive dative pronoun of pose (to himself)si + li becomes se li; not the conjunction "se" (if)
lithemlo · pronoun, masculine, pluraldirect object of poseposeputporre · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with preseininin · prepositionpreposition marking tascatascapockettasca · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of pose - 330
"Good!" exclaimed uncle Verre.
Vagoesandare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencebenewellbene · adverbmodifies Vaidiom "va bene" = "Good!/That's fine!"
esclamòexclaimedesclamare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceziounclezio · noun, masculine, singularsubject of esclamòVerreVerreVerre · proper nounsubject of esclamò "That's the way!"
Cosìlike thiscosì · adverbmodifies vavagoesandare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencebenewellbene · adverbmodifies va"Besides, I'm glad you're so proud: young colts are always proud."
Delof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking restorestobesidesresto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of rallegroidiom "del resto" = "besides, moreover"
mimyselfsi · pronoun, reflexivereflexive pronoun of rallegrorallegroam gladrallegrare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of siituyoutu · pronoun, singularsubject of siisiiareessere · verb, present, subjunctive, second-person, singularclausal complement of rallegrocosìsocosì · adverbmodifies superbosuperboproudsuperbo · adjective, masculine, singularcomplement of siiitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of pulledripulledricoltspuledro · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of superbipulledri is an older spelling of puledro (colt)
sonoareessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to superbisemprealwayssempre · adverbmodifies superbisuperbiproudsuperbo · adjective, masculine, pluralhead of the phrase"But you'll grow tame too, oh, you will grow tame!"
Mabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdiventeraiwill growdiventare · verb, future, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencemansuetotamemansueto · adjective, masculine, singularcomplement of diventeraianchetooanche · adverbmodifies tutuyoutu · pronoun, singularsubject of diventeraiohohoh · interjectionindependent interjectionseifse · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the exclamatory clause of diventeraidiventeraiwill growdiventare · verb, future, indicative, second-person, singularverb of the se-clausemansuetotamemansueto · adjective, masculine, singularcomplement of diventerai- 331
"Oh, and how!" said Tedde.
Ohohoh · interjectionindependent interjectionaltroand howaltro · pronoun, masculine, singularexclamatory idiom (independent)dissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of TeddeTeddeTeddeTedde · proper nounsubject of disse - 332
"What do you mean by that?" Andrea turned, still indignant, "but I'll never be a coward!"
Cosawhatcosa · pronoun, singulardirect object of direvuoldoesvolere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of dirediremeandire · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceconbycon · prepositionpreposition marking ciòciòthatciò · pronoun, masculine, singularoblique complement of diresihimselfsi · pronoun, reflexivereflexive pronoun of volsevolseturnedvolgere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceAndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of volsesemprestillsempre · adverbmodifies sdegnatosdegnatoindignantsdegnare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcomplement of volsenonnotnon · adverbmodifies vilesaròwill beessere · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to vilemainevermai · adverbmodifies vilevilea cowardvile · adjective, singularpredicate complement of saròperòbutperò · adverbconnects to the previous clause - 333
"Who's saying that?"
Chiwhochi · pronounsubject of dicetiyouti · pronoun, singularindirect object of dicediceis sayingdire · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequestothatquesto · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of dice "Come now, sit down and let's reason a little."
Suvviacome nowsuvvia · interjectionhead of the phrasesieditisit downsedersi · verb, present, imperative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationragioniamolet's reasonragionare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralcoordinated with sieditiunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of po’po’littlepoco · adverbadverbial modifier of ragioniamo"Here, my wife is sending us coffee."
Eccohereecco · adverbmodifies mandachethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of mandaidiom "ecco che" ~ "here, now"
miamymio · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on mogliemogliewifemoglie · noun, feminine, singularsubject of mandaciusci · pronoun, pluralindirect object of mandamandais sendingmandare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of caffècaffècoffeecaffè · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of manda"Uncle Verre, then, wants you to go to the farm to spend a few days there."
Ziounclezio · noun, masculine, singularsubject of desideraVerreVerreVerre · proper noundepends on Ziodunquethendunque · adverbmodifies desideradesiderawantsdesiderare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vadatuyoutu · pronoun, singularsubject of vadavadagoandare · verb, present, subjunctive, second-person, singularclausal complement of desideranelloto thein lo · prepositionpreposition marking stazzostazzofarmstazzo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of vadastazzo: a traditional Sardinian sheep farm/homestead
pertoper · prepositionintroduces the clause of passarcipassarcispend therepassare · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on vadaci ("there") is attached to the infinitive
qualchea fewqualche · determiner, singulardeterminer of giornogiornodaysgiorno · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of passarciItalian keeps giorno singular after qualche, though the sense is plural ("a few days")
"The country festivals are starting now; there's fun to be had."
Oranowora · adverbmodifies comincianocomincianoare startingcominciare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of festefestefestivalsfesta · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of comincianocampestricountrycampestro · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies festec’thereci · pronounexpletive with èèisessere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedatoda · prepositionintroduces the clause of divertirsidivertirsihave fundivertirsi · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on è- 334
"You're indignant because you think I'm drunk," uncle Verre kept repeating, his eyes still fixed on Andrea's face.
Tuyoutu · pronoun, second-person, singularsubject of sdegnatoseiareessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularauxiliary of sdegnatosdegnatoindignantsdegnarsi · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularpredicate complement of seiperchèbecauseperché · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the reason clause of credicrediyou thinkcredere · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularreason clause modifying sdegnatochethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ubbriacoioIio · pronoun, first-person, singularsubject of siasiaamessere · auxiliary verb, present, subjunctive, first-person, singularcopula linking io to ubbriacoubbriacodrunkubriaco · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of siaripetevakept repeatingripetere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceziounclezio · noun, masculine, singulartitle modifying VerreVerreVerreVerre · proper nounsubject of ripetevaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking occhiglitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of occhiocchieyesocchio · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of ripetevasemprestillsempre · adverbmodifies fissifissifixedfisso · verb, past, participle, masculine, pluralclause modifying occhisulon thesu il · prepositionpreposition marking voltovoltofacevolto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of fissidiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking AndreaAndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounmodifies volto "Well, you're mistaken, upon my faith."
Ebbenewellebbene · adverbmodifies ingannit’yourselfti · pronoun, reflexive, second-person, singularreflexive object of ingannit' is the elided reflexive clitic ti, from the verb ingannarsi 'to deceive oneself, be mistaken'.
inganniare mistakeningannare · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceinuponin · prepositionpreposition marking fedefedefaithfede · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of ingannimiamymio · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on fede"I'm as sound as a fish."
Sonoamessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to sanosanosoundsano · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phrasecomeascome · prepositionpreposition marking pesceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pescepescefishpesce · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of sano"Sit here, drink coffee, brandy, whatever you like, but drink."
Sieditisitsedersi · verb, imperative, second-person, singular, reflexivemain verb of the sentenceSiediti = imperative siedi + reflexive ti ('seat yourself').
quiherequi · adverbmodifies Sieditibevidrinkbere · verb, imperative, second-person, singularcoordinated with Siediticaffècoffeecaffè · noun, masculinedirect object of beviacquavitebrandyacquavite · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with caffèquellowhateverquello · pronoun, masculine, singularcoordinated with caffèchethatche · pronoundirect object of vuoivuoiyou likevolere · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularrelative clause on quellomabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationbevidrinkbere · verb, imperative, second-person, singularcoordinated with bevi"What is a man who doesn't drink?"
Cosawhatcosa · pronoun, singularpredicate of èèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to Cosal’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of uomouomomanuomo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of èchewhoche · pronounsubject of bevenonnotnon · adverbmodifies bevebevedrinksbere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on uomo- 335
"A man who doesn't drink ought not to be a fish," he added, pouring himself a glass of brandy, and laughing as if to himself.
L’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of uomouomomanuomo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of dovrebbechewhoche · pronounsubject of bevenonnotnon · adverbmodifies bevebevedrinksbere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on uomodovrebbeoughtdovere · auxiliary verb, present, conditional, third-person, singularauxiliary of esserenonnotnon · adverbmodifies essereesserebeessere · auxiliary verb, infinitivecopula linking uomo to pesceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pescepescefishpesce · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of esseresoggiunsehe addedsoggiungere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceversandosipouring himselfversarsi · verb, gerund, reflexiveadverbial clause on soggiunseunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of calicecaliceglasscalice · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of versandosid’ofdi · prepositionpreposition marking acquaviteacquavitebrandyacquavite · noun, feminine, singularmodifies caliceeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationridendolaughingridere · verb, gerundcoordinated with versandosicomeas ifcome · adverbmodifies ridendofratofra · prepositionpreposition marking sèsèhimselfsé · pronounoblique complement of ridendo "But you don't drink and you're a fish because you don't talk."
Invecebutinvece · adverbmodifies bevituyoutu · pronoun, second-person, singularsubject of bevinondon'tnon · adverbmodifies bevibevidrinkbere · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationseiareessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularcopula linking to pesceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pescepescefishpesce · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of seiperchèbecauseperché · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of parlinondon'tnon · adverbmodifies parliparlitalkparlare · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularreason clause modifying sei"Yes, even when you first came to the farm with your mother, you kept quiet."
Giàyesgià · adverbmodifies zittoancheevenanche · adverbmodifies quandoquandowhenquando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of venutoseihaveessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularauxiliary of venutovenutocomevenire · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularadverbial clause on zittolatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of voltaprimafirstprimo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies voltavoltatimevolta · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of venutoalloto thea il · prepositionpreposition marking stazzostazzofarmstazzo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of venutoconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking madretuayourtuo · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on madremadremothermadre · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of venutoseihaveessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularauxiliary of statostatobeenessere · auxiliary verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcopula participle linking to zittozittoquietzitto · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate adjective, main predicate of the sentence"But you had such eyes!"
Mabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationaveviyou hadavere · verb, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecertisuchcerto · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of occhiocchieyesocchio · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of avevi"'Those eyes!...' poor Millèna used to say."
Queglithosequello · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of occhiocchieyesocchio · noun, masculine, pluralhead of the phrasedicevaused to saydire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of Millènapoverapoorpovero · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies MillènaMillènaMillènaMillèna · proper nounsubject of diceva"Enough, let's not recall this foolishness."
Bastaenoughbastare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencenonnotnon · adverbmodifies ricordiamoricordiamolet's recallricordare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the second clausequestethesequesto · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of sciocchezzesciocchezzefoolish thingssciocchezza · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of ricordiamo"Those eyes!"
Queglithosequello · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of occhiocchieyesocchio · noun, masculine, pluralhead of the phrase"How they looked at Signor Tedde!"
Comehowcome · adverbmodifies guardatohannohaveavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of guardatoguardatolookedguardare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of signorsignorSignorsignore · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of guardatoTeddeTeddeTedde · proper nounmodifies signor"Do you think I'm stupid?"
Tuyoutu · pronoun, second-person, singularsubject of credicredithinkcredere · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of stupidoioIio · pronoun, first-person, singularsubject of siasiaamessere · auxiliary verb, present, subjunctive, first-person, singularcopula linking to stupidostupidostupidstupido · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of sia"Let's drink."
Beviamolet's drinkbere · verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentence- 336
He gulped down the brandy and went on talking.
Trangugiòhe gulped downtrangugiare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencel’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of acquaviteacquavitebrandyacquavite · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of Trangugiòeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcontinuòwent oncontinuare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with Trangugiòatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of parlareparlaretalkingparlare · verb, infinitivecomplement of continuò Andrea kept obstinately silent, but little by little his indignation faded.
AndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of tacevatacevakept silenttacere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceostinatamenteobstinatelyostinatamente · adverbmodifies tacevamabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationabya · prepositionpart of the idiom a poco a poco, marks pocopocolittlepoco · adverbpart of the idiom a poco a poco, modifies svanivaabya · prepositionpreposition marking pocopocolittlepoco · adverbrepeats poco, part of the idiom a poco a pocoa poco a poco is a fixed idiom meaning 'little by little'.
iltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sdegnosuohissuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on sdegnosdegnoindignationsdegno · noun, masculine, singularsubject of svanivasvanivafadedsvanire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with taceva- 337
"Why should I be indignant?" he thought.
Perchèwhyperché · adverbmodifies sdegnaremimyselfmi · pronoun, reflexive, first-person, singularreflexive object of sdegnaredevoshoulddovere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of sdegnaresdegnarebe indignantsdegnarsi · verb, infinitive, reflexivemain verb of the sentencepensavahe thoughtpensare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence "I knew well enough that he's a drunkard; and after all he's right; I mustn't worry about it."
Loitlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of sapevosapevoI knewsapere · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencebenewellbene · adverbmodifies sapevochethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ubbriaconeegliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of èèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to ubbriaconeunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ubbriaconeubbriaconedrunkardubriacone · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of èeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdopoafterdopo · prepositionpart of the idiom dopo tutto, modifies hadopo tutto is the idiom 'after all'.
tuttoalltutto · pronoun, masculine, singularobject of dopo, part of the idiom dopo tuttoegliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of hahaisavere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceavere ragione is the idiom 'to be right' (literally 'to have reason').
ragionerightragione · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of haioIio · pronoun, first-person, singularsubject of preoccuparmenenonnotnon · adverbmodifies preoccuparmenedevomustdovere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of preoccuparmenepreoccuparmeneworry about itpreoccuparsi · verb, infinitive, reflexivemain verb of the sentencepreoccuparmene fuses preoccuparsi (to worry) with the clitics mi 'myself' and ne 'about it'.
"I'll go away again in a few days, far off, where I won't see or hear any of this anymore."
Memyselfme · pronoun, reflexive, first-person, singularreflexive object of andròMe ne andrò is the pronominal verb andarsene, 'to go away'.
neawayne · pronounparticle of andròandròI'll goandare · verb, future, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencefrainfra · prepositionpreposition marking giornipochia fewpoco · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of giornigiornidaysgiorno · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of andròlontanofar offlontano · adverbmodifies andròchewhereche · relative adverbintroduces the clause of veda, means 'where'nonwon'tnon · adverbmodifies vedavedaI seevedere · verb, present, subjunctive, first-person, singulardepends on andròchewhereche · relative adverbintroduces the clause of senta, means 'where'nonwon'tnon · adverbmodifies sentasentaI hearsentire · verb, present, subjunctive, first-person, singularclausal complement of vedapiùanymorepiù · adverbmodifies sentanullanothingnulla · pronoun, singulardirect object of senta"The worst of it is that, if he keeps on like this, he'll drop dead before long."
Iltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of peggiopeggioworstpeggio · noun, masculine, singularsubject of èèisessere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of creperàseifse · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of continuaegliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of continuacontinuakeeps oncontinuare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on creperàcosìlike thiscosì · adverbmodifies continuacreperàwill drop deadcrepare · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of èfrabeforefra · prepositionpreposition marking pocopocolongpoco · adverbmodifies creperà"And it's necessary that, before that, he think of my situation."
Edande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to necessarionecessarionecessarynecessario · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phrasechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of pensiprimabeforehandprima · adverbmodifies pensipensihe thinkpensare · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularclausal complement of necessarioaiofa il · prepositionpreposition marking casicasimatterscaso · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of pensimieimymio · determiner, masculine, pluraldepends on casi- 338
Tedde too, as soon as they were alone, expressed the same idea to him.
Anchetooanche · adverbmodifies Teddeiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of TeddeTeddeTeddeTedde · proper nounsubject of furonoappenaas soon asappena · adverbmodifies furonofuronowereessere · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to solisolialonesolo · adjective, masculine, pluralhead of the phraseglito himlo · pronoun, masculine, singularindirect object of espresseespresseexpressedesprimere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ideastessasamestesso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies ideaideaideaidea · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of espresse - 339
"You took offense," he said to him, "but you were wrong."
Tiyourselfti · pronoun, second-person, singular, reflexivereflexive object of offesoseihaveessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularauxiliary of offesooffesotaken offenseoffendersi · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencereflexive verb offendersi (with essere) = to take offense
glito himgli · pronoun, masculine, singularindirect object of dissedissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the reporting clausemabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhaihaveavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularauxiliary of avutoavutohadavere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcoordinated with offesoidiom avere torto = to be wrong
tortowrongtorto · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of avuto "If he wasn't drinking at my house, he'd be drinking somewhere else, and not putting his hand to his purse in your favor."
Seifse · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of bevevaegliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of bevevanonnotnon · adverbmodifies bevevabevevawas drinkingbere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularconditional clause modifying bevevadaatda · prepositionpreposition marking mememy placeme · pronoun, singularoblique complement of bevevada me = at my house/place
bevevawas drinkingbere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencealtroveelsewherealtrove · adverbmodifies bevevaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnonnotnon · adverbmodifies mettevamettevaputmettere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with bevevamanohandmano · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of mettevaallato thea il · prepositionpreposition marking borsaborsapurseborsa · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of mettevaininin · prepositionpreposition marking favoretuoyourtuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on favorefavorefavorfavore · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of metteva"You must think of your own affairs."
Bisognamustbisognare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular, impersonalmain verb of the sentenceimpersonal bisogna che + subjunctive = you must
chethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of pensituyoutu · pronoun, singularsubject of pensipensithinkpensare · verb, present, subjunctive, second-person, singularclausal complement of Bisognaalleof thea il · prepositionpreposition marking cosecosethingscosa · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of pensitueyourtuo · determiner, feminine, pluraldepends on cose"He won't live long."
Egliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of vivrànonnotnon · adverbmodifies vivràvivràwill livevivere · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencemoltolongmolto · adverbmodifies vivrà"Go to the farm, since he wants it, go and try at least to secure enough to let you finish your studies."
Vagoandare · verb, imperative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencealloto thea il · prepositionpreposition marking stazzostazzofarmstazzo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of Vastazzo: a Sardinian sheep farm/homestead
giacchèsincegiacché · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vuoleegliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of vuoleloitlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of vuolevuolewantsvolere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on Vavagoandare · verb, imperative, second-person, singularcoordinated with Vaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationprocuratryprocurare · verb, imperative, second-person, singularcoordinated with vaalmenoat leastalmeno · adverbmodifies assicurartiditodi · prepositionintroduces the clause of assicurartiassicurartisecureassicurarsi ti · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on procurailtheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of tantotantoenoughtanto · noun, masculinedirect object of assicurartichethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of permettatiyouti · pronoun, singularindirect object of permettapermettaallowspermettere · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularrelative clause on tantoditodi · prepositionintroduces the clause of compierecompierecompletecompiere · verb, infinitivecomplement of permettaglitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of studistudistudiesstudio · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of compiere"Go, go, you'll do well."
Vagoandare · verb, imperative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencevagoandare · verb, imperative, second-person, singularcoordinated with Vafaraiwill dofare · verb, future, indicative, second-person, singularcoordinated with Vabenewellbene · adverbmodifies farai- 340
"I'll go," Andrea promised.
Cithereci · pronoun, locativelocative complement of andròandròI'll goandare · verb, future, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencepromisepromisedpromettere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularparallel clause to andròAndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of promise - 341
But he did not go.
Mabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnonnotnon · adverbmodifies andòandòwentandare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 342
Back home he gave his mother the money; and then sank back into his usual daydreams.
Ritornatohaving returnedritornare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularadverbial clause on diedeatoa · prepositionpreposition marking casacasahomecasa · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of Ritornatodiedegavedare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionpreposition marking madresuahissuo · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on madremadremothermadre · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of diedeitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of denaridenarimoneydenaro · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of diedeeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationpoithenpoi · adverbmodifies ricaddericaddesank backricadere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencenelleinto thein il · prepositionpreposition marking fantasticheriesoliteusualsolito · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies fantasticheriefantasticheriedaydreamsfantasticheria · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of ricadde - 343
"We need to get you clothes and shoes," said his mother.
Bisognamustbisognare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular, impersonalmain verb of the sentenceimpersonal bisogna + infinitive = it is necessary to
rifornirtisupply yourifornire ti · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of Bisognadìwithdi · prepositioncomplement of rifornirtiprinted with a stray accent (dì); the word is di ("of/with"), not the noun dì ("day")
vestiticlothesvestito · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of rifornirtieande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdiwithdi · prepositionpreposition marking scarpescarpeshoesscarpa · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with vestitidissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularparallel clause to Bisognalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of madremadremothermadre · noun, feminine, singularsubject of disse "Do you want to go to the nearby town yourself, or shall I go?"
Vuoido you wantvolere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularauxiliary of andarandarto goandare · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencetuyoutu · pronoun, singularsubject of andarallato thea il · prepositionpreposition marking cittàcittàtowncittà · noun, feminineoblique complement of andarvicinanearbyvicino · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies cittàooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcithereci · pronoun, locativelocative complement of vadovadogoandare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcoordinated with andarioIio · pronoun, singularsubject of vado"Will you go?"
Cithereci · pronoun, locativelocative complement of vaivaigoandare · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencetuyoutu · pronoun, singularsubject of vai- 344
"No."
Nonono · interjectionhead of the phrase - 345
"Then I'll go."
Allorathenallora · adverbmodifies vadocithereci · pronoun, locativelocative complement of vadovadoI'll goandare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceioIio · pronoun, singularsubject of vado - 346
She went, on foot, and bought a modest summer suit, a fine pair of yellow shoes, and a light-colored hat.
Ellasheella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of andòliterary form of lei (she)
andòwentandare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceaona · prepositionpreposition marking piedipiedifootpiede · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of andòeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcompròboughtcomprare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with andòunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of costumemodestomodestmodesto · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies costumecostumesuitcostume · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of compròestivosummerestivo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies costumeunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of paiobelfinebello · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies paiopaiopairpaio · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with costumediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking scarpescarpeshoesscarpa · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies paiogialleyellowgiallo · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies scarpeeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cappellocappellohatcappello · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with costumechiarolight-coloredchiaro · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies cappello - 347
Andrea was not satisfied: he turned the hat, the shoes, the suit over and over in his hands; he grew angry because the colors were too light, then he laid it all out on a chair, and put on only the shoes.
AndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of rimasenonnotnon · adverbmodifies rimaserimaseremainedrimanere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecontentosatisfiedcontento · adjective, masculine, singularcomplement of rimasegiròturnedgirare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with rimaseeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationrigiròturned overrigirare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with giròfrainfra · prepositionpreposition marking maniletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of manimanihandsmano · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of rigiròiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cappellocappellohatcappello · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of giròletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of scarpescarpeshoesscarpa · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with cappellol’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of abitoabitosuitabito · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with cappellos’himselfsi · pronoun, reflexivereflexive object of adiròelided si, reflexive pronoun of adirarsi (to get angry)
adirògot angryadirarsi · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceperchèbecauseperché · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of chiareletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of tintetintecolorstinta · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of chiareeranowereessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to chiaretroppotootroppo · adverbmodifies chiarechiarelightchiaro · adjective, feminine, pluralclausal complement of adiròpoithenpoi · adverbmodifies disposedisposelaid outdisporre · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with adiròtuttoeverythingtutto · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of disposesuonsu · prepositionpreposition marking sediaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of sediasediachairsedia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of disposeeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmiseput onmettere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with disposesoltantoonlysoltanto · adverbmodifies scarpeletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of scarpescarpeshoesscarpa · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of mise - 348
The days went by.
Itheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of giornigiornidaysgiorno · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of passavanopassavanowent bypassare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentence He would remain hour after hour absorbed in gloomy contemplations, either silent or irritated.
Egliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of restavarestavawould remainrestare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceorehoursora · noun, feminine, pluraladverbial complement of restavaedande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationorehoursora · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with oreassortoabsorbedassorbire · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmodifies Egliininin · prepositionpreposition marking contemplazionitristigloomytriste · adjective, pluralmodifies contemplazionicontemplazionicontemplationscontemplazione · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of assortoooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtaciturnosilenttaciturno · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies Egliooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationirritatoirritatedirritare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcoordinated with taciturnoHe often sat on a stone, a book in his hands, before the wall over which the flowering plum tree rose against a background of purest bright sky.
Spessooftenspesso · adverbmodifies sedevasedevasatsedere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesuonsu · prepositionpreposition marking pietraunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of pietrapietrastonepietra · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of sedevaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking librounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of librolibrobooklibro · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of sedevafrainfra · prepositionpreposition marking maniletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of manimanihandsmano · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies librodavantibeforedavanti · adverbpreposition marking muroalthea il · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of muromurowallmuro · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of sedevasopraoversopra · prepositionpreposition marking qualeiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of qualequalewhichquale · pronoun, singularoblique complement of sorgevailtheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of susinosusinoplum treesusino · noun, masculine, singularsubject of sorgevafioritofloweringfiorito · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies susinosorgevarosesorgere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on murosuagainstsu · prepositionpreposition marking sfondounoauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sfondosfondobackgroundsfondo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of sorgevadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking cielocieloskycielo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies sfondochiarobrightchiaro · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies cielopurissimopurestpuro · adjective, masculine, singular, absolute superlativemodifies cieloabsolute superlative of puro (-issimo suffix)
Spring breathed in the mild air; wild scents of grass, sharp and almost irritating, rose from the plain, carried on the breeze.
Latheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of primaveraprimaveraSpringprimavera · noun, feminine, singularsubject of alitavaalitavabreathedalitare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencenell’in thein il · prepositionpreposition marking ariaariaairaria · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of alitavatiepidamildtiepido · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies ariaselvaggiwildselvaggio · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies profumiprofumiscentsprofumo · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of salivanod’ofdi · prepositionpreposition marking erbaerbagrasserba · noun, feminine, singularmodifies profumiacutisharpacuto · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies profumi, coordinated with irritantieande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationquasialmostquasi · adverbmodifies irritantiirritantiirritatingirritante · adjective, pluralcoordinated with acuti, modifies profumisalivanorosesalire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencedallafrom theda il · prepositionpreposition marking pianurapianuraplainpianura · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of salivanoportaticarriedportare · verb, past, participle, masculine, pluralparticipial clause modifying profumidallaon theda il · prepositionpreposition marking brezzabrezzabreezebrezza · noun, feminine, singularagent of portati- 349
Andrea saw only the clusters of white plum blossoms and that bright wall and that infinite, diaphanous sky; but behind that so-quiet background, in his imagination he saw distant landscapes, vast and solitary plains, where spring reigned triumphant.
AndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of vedevavedevasawvedere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesoloonlysolo · adverbmodifies vedevaitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of grappoligrappoliclustersgrappolo · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of vedevadeiof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking fiorifioriblossomsfiore · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies grappolibianchiwhitebianco · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies fioridelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking susinosusinoplum treesusino · noun, masculine, singularmodifies fiorieande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationquelthatquello · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of muromurowallmuro · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with grappolichiarobrightchiaro · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies muroeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationquelthatquello · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cielocieloskycielo · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with murodiafanodiaphanousdiafano · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies cieloinfinitoinfiniteinfinito · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with diafano, modifies cielomabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdietrobehinddietro · prepositionpreposition marking sfondoquellothatquello · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sfondosfondobackgroundsfondo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of vedevacosìsocosì · adverbmodifies quietoquietoquietquieto · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies sfondoegliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of vedevavedevasawvedere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking fantasialatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of fantasiafantasiaimaginationfantasia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of vedevapaesaggilandscapespaesaggio · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of vedevalontanidistantlontano · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies paesaggipianureplainspianura · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with paesaggiimmensevastimmenso · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies pianureeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsolitariesolitarysolitario · adjective, feminine, pluralcoordinated with immensedovewheredove · adverbintroduces the relative clause on pianurelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of primaveraprimaveraspringprimavera · noun, feminine, singularsubject of trionfavatrionfavareigned triumphanttrionfare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on pianure - 350
And down there, and there behind that azure background, in those vast and solitary plains, enlivened only by the flight of partridges, the fox's nighttime cry and the scops owl's sobbing call, amid the scrub covered in violet flowers, he would have liked to go down, lie on the grass, and fall asleep.
Eande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlaggiùdown therelaggiù · adverbmodifies scendereeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlàtherelà · adverbmodifies scenderedietrobehinddietro · prepositionpreposition marking sfondoquellothatquello · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sfondosfondobackgroundsfondo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of scendereceruloazurecerulo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies sfondoininin · prepositionpreposition marking pianurequellethosequello · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of pianurepianureplainspianura · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of scendereimmensevastimmenso · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies pianureeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsolitariesolitarysolitario · adjective, feminine, pluralcoordinated with immenseanimateenlivenedanimare · verb, past, participle, feminine, pluralclause modifying pianuresoltantoonlysoltanto · adverbmodifies volodalby theda il · prepositionpreposition marking volovoloflightvolo · noun, masculine, singularagent of animatedelleof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking pernicipernicipartridgespernice · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies volodalby theda il · prepositionpreposition marking gridogridocrygrido · noun, masculine, singularagent of animate, coordinated with volonotturnonighttimenotturno · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies gridodellaof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking volpevolpefoxvolpe · noun, feminine, singularmodifies gridoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdalby theda il · prepositionpreposition marking singultosingultosobbing callsingulto · noun, masculine, singularagent of animate, coordinated with gridodell’of thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking assioloassioloscops owlassiolo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies singultofraamidfra · prepositionpreposition marking macchieletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of macchiemacchiescrubmacchia · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of scenderecopertecoveredcoperto · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies macchiediindi · prepositionpreposition marking fiorifioriflowersfiore · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of coperteviolettivioletvioletto · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies fioriegliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of scendereavrebbewould haveavere · auxiliary verb, present, conditional, third-person, singularauxiliary of volutovolutowantedvolere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencescenderego downscendere · verb, infinitivecomplement of volutostendersilie downstendere si · verb, infinitivecoordinated with scendere, complement of volutosull’on thesu il · prepositionpreposition marking erbaerbagrasserba · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of stendersieande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationaddormentarsifall asleepaddormentare si · verb, infinitivecoordinated with stendersi - 351
He felt overcome by a kind of morbid drowsiness, and everything that called him back to reality irritated him.
Sihimselfsi · pronounexpletive with sentivareflexive marker; "si sentiva vinto" = "felt himself overcome."
sentivafeltsentire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencevintoovercomevincere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularpredicate complement of sentivadabyda · prepositionpreposition marking specieunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of speciespeciekindspecie · noun, feminineagent of vintodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking sonnolenzasonnolenzadrowsinesssonnolenza · noun, feminine, singularmodifies speciemorbosamorbidmorboso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies sonnolenzaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtuttoalltutto · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ciòciòthatciò · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of irritavachethatche · pronounsubject of richiamavalohimlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of richiamavarichiamavacalled backrichiamare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on ciòallatoa il · prepositionpreposition marking realtàrealtàrealityrealtà · noun, feminineoblique complement of richiamavalohimlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of irritavairritavairritatedirritare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with sentiva - 352
Tedde came looking for him almost every day, but Andrea avoided him, hid from him.
Iltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of TeddeTeddeTeddeTedde · proper nounsubject of venivavenivacamevenire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of cercarlocercarlolook for himcercare lo · verb, infinitivecomplement of venivaquasialmostquasi · adverbmodifies ogniognieveryogni · determiner, singulardeterminer of giornogiornodaygiorno · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of venivamabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationAndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of sfuggivalohimlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of sfuggivasfuggivaavoidedsfuggire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with venivasihimselfsi · pronounexpletive with nascondevareflexive marker; "si nascondeva" = "hid himself/hid."
nascondevahidnascondere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with sfuggiva - 353
Uncle Verre too kept passing every day below the little house, like a man in love, perched on his tall mare, from which he often threatened to fall.
ZioUnclezio · noun, masculine, singularsubject of continuavaVerreVerreVerre · proper nounin apposition to Ziocontinuavakeptcontinuare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceanch’tooanche · adverbmodifies eglielided form of "anche" before a vowel.
egliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularemphasizes the subject Zio Verreatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of passarpassarpassingpassare · verb, infinitivecomplement of continuavatuttieverytutto · determiner, masculine, pluraldepends on giorniitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of giornigiornidaysgiorno · noun, masculine, pluraltemporal complement of passarsottobelowsotto · prepositionpreposition marking casettalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of casettacasettalittle housecasetta · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of passarcomelikecome · prepositionpreposition marking innamoratounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of innamoratoinnamoratoman in loveinnamorato · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of passarappollajatoperchedappollaiare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause modifying innamoratosullaonsu il · prepositionpreposition marking cavallasuahissuo · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on cavallaaltatallalto · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies cavallacavallamarecavalla · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of appollajatodallafromda il · prepositionpreposition marking qualequalewhichquale · pronoun, singularoblique complement of caderespessooftenspesso · adverbmodifies minacciavaminacciavathreatenedminacciare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on cavalladitodi · prepositionintroduces the clause of caderecaderefallcadere · verb, infinitivecomplement of minacciava If he saw Andrea he would greet him, would say to him:
Seifse · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vedevavedevasawvedere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on salutavaAndreaAndreaAndrea · proper noundirect object of vedevalohimlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of salutavasalutavawould greetsalutare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceglihimgli · pronoun, masculine, singularindirect object of dicevadicevawould saydire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with salutava- 354
"So when will you let yourself be seen, then?"
Eande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationquandowhenquando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of lascitiyourselfti · pronoun, singulardirect object of lascilasciletlasciare · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencevederebe seenvedere · verb, infinitivecomplement of lasci"ti lasci vedere" is causative: "let yourself be seen."
dunquethendunque · adverbmodifies lasci "Tomorrow?"
DomaniTomorrowdomani · adverbhead of the phrase- 355
"Tomorrow," Andrea would answer, cold and indifferent.
DomaniTomorrowdomani · adverbhead of the phraserispondevawould answerrispondere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceAndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of rispondevafreddocoldfreddo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies Andreaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationindifferenteindifferentindifferente · adjective, singularcoordinated with freddo, modifies Andrea - 356
That tomorrow never came.
Questothatquesto · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of domanidomanitomorrowdomani · noun, masculine, singularsubject of arrivavanonnotnon · adverbmodifies arrivavaarrivavacamearrivare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencemaievermai · adverbmodifies arrivava - 357
Almost every day Verre sent gifts to his son: fresh cheese, lambs, butter, honey; aunt Andreana received it all gladly; people gossiped, saying that Andrea had come to the village precisely to force his father and mother to marry.
Quasialmostquasi · adverbmodifies giornoognieveryogni · determiner, singulardeterminer of giornogiornodaygiorno · noun, masculine, singulartemporal adjunct of mandavailtheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of VerreVerreVerreVerre · proper nounsubject of mandavamandavasentmandare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceregaligiftsregalo · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of mandavaatoa · prepositionpreposition marking figliosuohissuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on figliofigliosonfiglio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of mandavaformaggiocheeseformaggio · noun, masculine, singularhead of the appositive listfrescofreshfresco · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies formaggioagnellilambsagnello · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with formaggioburrobutterburro · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with formaggiomielehoneymiele · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with formaggioziaauntzia · noun, feminine, singularhead of the subject, zia AndreanaAndreanaAndreanaAndreana · proper noundepends on ziaricevevareceivedricevere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencetuttoit alltutto · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of ricevevadiwithdi · prepositionintroduces the idiom di buon cuoredi buon cuore is a set idiom meaning 'gladly, wholeheartedly.'
buongoodbuono · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies cuorecuoreheartcuore · noun, masculine, singularobject of di, idiom di buon cuore = gladlylatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of gentegentepeoplegente · noun, feminine, singularsubject of mormoravamormoravagossipedmormorare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedicevasaiddire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularsecond main verb, coordinated with mormoravachethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of venutoAndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of venutoerahadessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of venutovenutocomevenire · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclausal complement of dicevaintoin · prepositionpreposition marking paesepaesevillagepaese · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of venutoappuntopreciselyappunto · adverbmodifies costringerpertoper · prepositionintroduces the purpose clause of costringercostringerforcecostringere · verb, infinitivepurpose complement of venutoApocopated infinitive (costringere → costringer) before a consonant, a common literary elision.
suohissuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on padrepadrefatherpadre · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of costringereande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsuahissuo · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on madremadremothermadre · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with padreatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of sposarsisposarsimarrysposarsi · verb, infinitivepurpose complement of costringer - 358
Andrea, however, lost in his own seventh heaven, noticed nothing: with Horace in his hands, he dreamed before the hazy depth of the horizon, and it seemed to him he was unhappy because he could never compose verses like Horace's!
AndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of accorgevainvecehoweverinvece · adverbmodifies accorgevaassortolostassorto · adjective, masculine, singularpredicative, modifies Andreaneiin thein il · prepositionpreposition marking cielisuoihis ownsuo · determiner, masculine, pluraldepends on cielisettesevensette · numeralquantifies cielicieliheavenscielo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of assortononnotnon · adverbmodifies accorgevasi(reflexive)si · pronounreflexive with accorgevaaccorgevanoticedaccorgersi · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking nullanullanothingnulla · pronoun, masculine, singularoblique complement of accorgevaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking OrazioOrazioHoraceOrazio · proper nounoblique complement of sognavafrainfra · prepositionpreposition marking maniletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of manimanihandsmano · noun, feminine, pluralpart of con Orazio fra le mani, modifies sognavasognavadreamedsognare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedavantibeforedavanti · adverbpreposition marking profonditàallathea il · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of profonditàdiafanahazydiafano · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies profonditàprofonditàdepthprofondità · noun, feminineoblique complement of sognavadell’of thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking orizzonteorizzontehorizonorizzonte · noun, masculine, singularmodifies profonditàeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationglito himgli · pronoun, masculine, singularindirect object of sembravasembravaseemedsembrare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with sognavad’todi · prepositionintroduces the clause of infeliceesserbeessere · auxiliary verb, infinitivecopula linking to infeliceinfeliceunhappyinfelice · adjective, singularcomplement of sembravaperchèbecauseperché · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of comporremainevermai · adverbmodifies comporreavrebbewouldavere · auxiliary verb, present, conditional, third-person, singularauxiliary of comporrepotutobeen ablepotere · auxiliary verb, past, participle, masculine, singularauxiliary of comporrecomporrecomposecomporre · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on sembravaversiversesverso · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of comporrecomelikecome · prepositionpreposition marking quelliquellithosequello · pronoun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of comporred’ofdi · prepositionpreposition marking OrazioOrazioHoraceOrazio · proper nounmodifies quelli - 359
One day, however, he shook himself out of his torpor.
Unoneuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of giornogiornodaygiorno · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of scosseperòhoweverperò · adverbmodifies scossesihimselfsi · pronounreflexive with scossescosseshookscuotere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedalfrom theda il · prepositionpreposition marking torporesuohissuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on torporetorporetorportorpore · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of scosse - 360
The weather had changed.
Iltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of tempotempoweathertempo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of mutatos’(reflexive)si · pronounreflexive with mutatoerahadessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of mutatomutatochangedmutare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentence Monstrous clouds hung heavy over the gray horizon, and the wind was cruelly stripping the plum tree's flowering branches.
Nuvolecloudsnuvola · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of gravavanomostruosemonstrousmostruoso · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies Nuvolegravavanohung heavygravare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencesull’over thesu il · prepositionpreposition marking orizzonteorizzontehorizonorizzonte · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of gravavanogrigiograygrigio · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies orizzonteeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ventoventowindvento · noun, masculine, singularsubject of spogliavaspogliavastrippedspogliare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with gravavanocrudelmentecruellycrudelmente · adverbmodifies spogliavaitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of ramiramibranchesramo · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of spogliavafioritifloweringfiorito · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies ramidelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking susinosusinoplum treesusino · noun, masculine, singularmodifies rami- 361
"I'm a fool," thought Andrea.
Sonoamessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to stupidounoauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of stupidostupidofoolstupido · adjective (used as noun), masculine, singularhead of the phrasepensòthoughtpensare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceAndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of pensò "Why do I let time pass like this?"
Perchèwhyperché · adverbintroduces the clause of lasciolascioletlasciare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencepassarepasspassare · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of lascioiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of tempotempotimetempo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of passarecosìlike thiscosì · adverbmodifies passare"I must leave again."
Bisognamustbisognare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceripartireleave againripartire · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of Bisogna"If I won't be a Dostoevsky or a Horace, I'll be something else."
Seifse · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of sarònonnotnon · adverbmodifies saròsaròwill beessere · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to DostojewskyDostojewskyDostoevskyDostojewsky · proper nounpredicate complement of saròodoro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationOrazioHoraceOrazio · proper nouncoordinated with Dostojewskysaròwill beessere · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to cosaqualchesomequalche · determiner, singulardeterminer of cosaaltraotheraltro · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies cosacosathingcosa · noun, feminine, singularpredicate complement of sarò"For now I'm a fool."
Perforper · prepositionpreposition marking oraoranowora · adverbobject of Per, modifies sonosonoamessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to stupidounoauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of stupidostupidofoolstupido · adjective (used as noun), masculine, singularhead of the phrase- 362
He packed his bag and decided to leave the day after Easter.
Preparòpackedpreparare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of valigiavaligiabagvaligia · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of Preparòeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdecisedecideddecidere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with Preparòditodi · prepositionintroduces the clause of partirepartireleavepartire · verb, infinitivecomplement of deciseiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of dìdìdaydì · noun, masculine, singulartemporal adjunct of partiredopoafterdopo · prepositionpreposition marking Pasqualatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of PasquaPasquaEasterPasqua · proper nounoblique complement of dì - 363
V.
V.VV. · proper nounhead of the phrase - 364
For Easter day uncle Larentu hoped for a visit from his proud son.
Perforper · prepositionpreposition marking giornoiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of giornogiornodaygiorno · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of speravadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking PasquaPasquaEasterPasqua · proper nounmodifies giornoziounclezio · noun, masculine, singularhead of the subject, zio LarentuLarentuLarentuLarentu · proper nounmodifies ziosperavahoped forsperare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of visitavisitavisitvisita · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of speravadelfrom thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking figliuolosuohissuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on figliuolosuperboproudsuperbo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies figliuolofigliuolosonfigliuolo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies visita - 365
"I'll make my will in his favor, but he must humble himself, he must come here, or else let him go to the devil! Is he perhaps ashamed of his father, that ragamuffin?" Verre would say; but all the while he felt a secret tenderness at the thought that Andrea would come.
IoIio · pronoun, singularsubject of faròfaròwill makefare · verb, future, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencetestamentowilltestamento · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of faròininin · prepositionpreposition marking favoresuohissuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on favorefavorefavorfavore · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of faròmabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationbisognamustbisognare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with faròchethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of umiliiegliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of umiliisihimselfsi · pronounreflexive with umiliiumiliihumblesumiliarsi · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularclausal complement of bisognachethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vengavengacomesvenire · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularcoordinated with umilii, clausal complement of bisognaquiherequi · adverbmodifies vengaaltrimentiotherwisealtrimenti · adverbmodifies vadavadalet him goandare · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularcoordinated with faròalto thea il · prepositionpreposition marking diavolodiavolodevildiavolo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of vadaOoro · conjunctionintroduces the rhetorical questioncheis it thatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of hahahasavere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the rhetorical questionvergognashamevergogna · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of hadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking padresuohissuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on padrepadrefatherpadre · noun, masculine, singularmodifies vergognaquellothatquello · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of straccionestraccioneragamuffinstraccione · noun, masculine, singularappositive to the subject of ha (Andrea)Verre sardonically calls his own son 'that ragamuffin.'
dicevawould saydire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of VerreVerreVerreVerre · proper nounsubject of dicevamabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationintantomeanwhileintanto · adverbmodifies provavaprovavafeltprovare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of tenerezzasegretasecretsegreto · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies tenerezzatenerezzatendernesstenerezza · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of provavapensandothinkingpensare · verb, gerundadverbial clause on provavachethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of venutoAndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of venutosarebbewouldessere · auxiliary verb, present, conditional, third-person, singularauxiliary of venutovenutocomevenire · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclausal complement of pensando - 366
Because of the mourning, aunt Coanna had not prepared, as was customary for the occasion, the bread and the flatbreads of flour and fresh cheese, and the honey sweets; but on Easter day uncle Larentu ordered a good dinner and wanted all the farmhands to celebrate.
Causabecause ofcausa · prepositionpreposition marking luttoHere 'causa' functions prepositionally, a common written-register usage for 'a causa di'.
iltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of luttoluttomourninglutto · noun, masculine, singularcomplement of Causaziaauntzia · noun, feminine, singularsubject of preparatoCoannaCoannaCoanna · proper nounmodifies zianonnotnon · adverbmodifies preparatoavevahadavere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of preparatopreparatopreparedpreparare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencecomeascome · adverbintroduces the comparative clause of usasiitsi · pronounimpersonal marker of usausais usedusare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcomparative clause modifying preparatoperforper · prepositionpreposition marking occasionel’theil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of occasioneoccasioneoccasionoccasione · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of usailtheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of panepanebreadpane · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of preparatoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of focacciefocaccieflatbreadsfocaccia · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with panediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking farinafarinaflourfarina · noun, feminine, singularmodifies focaccieeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationformaggiocheeseformaggio · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with farinafrescofreshfresco · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies formaggioeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of dolcidolcisweetsdolce · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with panediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking mielemielehoneymiele · noun, masculine, singularmodifies dolcimabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of giornogiornodaygiorno · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of ordinòdiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking PasquaPasquaEasterPasqua · proper nounmodifies giornoziounclezio · noun, masculine, singularsubject of ordinòLarentuLarentuLarentu · proper nounmodifies zioordinòorderedordinare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pranzobuongoodbuono · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies pranzopranzodinnerpranzo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of ordinòeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvollewantedvolere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with ordinòchethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of facesserotuttialltutto · determiner, masculine, pluraldepends on serviitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of serviservifarmhandsservo · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of facesserofacesserohavefare · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, pluralclausal complement of vollefestafestivalfesta · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of facessero He too went to Mass: on his return he hoped to find Andrea at the farm, and was astonished not to see him.
Anch’tooanche · adverbmodifies egliegliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of andòandòwentandare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionpreposition marking messamessaMassmessa · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of andòalon thea il · prepositionpreposition marking ritornoritornoreturnritorno · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of speravasperavahopedsperare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceditodi · prepositionintroduces the clause of trovaretrovarefindtrovare · verb, infinitivecomplement of speravaAndreaAndreaAndrea · proper noundirect object of trovarenelloin thein il · prepositionpreposition marking stazzostazzofarmstazzo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of trovareeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsihimselfsi · pronounreflexive marker of meravigliòmeravigliòwas astonishedmeravigliare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with speravadiatdi · prepositionintroduces the clause of vederlononnotnon · adverbmodifies vederlovederloseeing himvedere lo · verb, infinitivecomplement of meravigliò- 367
"He'll come later," he thought.
Verràwill comevenire · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencepiùmorepiù · adverbmodifies tarditardilatetardi · adverbmodifies Verràpensòthoughtpensare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 368
In the kitchen dinner was being prepared: whole lambs were spitted on the skewers, ready to be roasted.
Ininin · prepositionpreposition marking cucinacucinakitchencucina · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of preparavasiitselfsi · pronounpassive marker of preparavapreparavawas preparedpreparare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pranzopranzodinnerpranzo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of preparavaneglion thein il · prepositionpreposition marking spiedispiediskewersspiede · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of infilatistavanowerestare · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of infilatiinfilatispittedinfilare · verb, past, participle, masculine, pluralmain verb of the sentenceagnellilambsagnello · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of passive infilatiinteriwholeintero · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies agnelliprontireadypronto · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies agnelliadtoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of arrostitiesserebeessere · auxiliary verb, infinitiveauxiliary of arrostitiarrostitiroastedarrostire · verb, past, participle, masculine, pluraladverbial clause on pronti - 369
Aunt Coanna, helped by a pale young servant girl who had two thick braids wound around her head, was cooking the blood sausages and the lambs' innards.
ZiaAuntzia · noun, feminine, singularsubject of cucinavaCoannaCoannaCoanna · proper noundepends on Ziaaiutatahelpedaiutare · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularclause modifying Ziadabyda · prepositionpreposition marking servaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of servagiovineyounggiovane · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies servaOlder spelling of 'giovane'.
servaservantserva · noun, feminine, singularagent of aiutatapallidapalepallido · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies servachewhoche · pronounsubject of avevaavevahadavere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause modifying servaduetwodue · numeralquantifies treccegrossethickgrosso · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies treccetreccebraidstreccia · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of avevaavvoltewoundavvolgere · verb, past, participle, feminine, pluralclause modifying trecceintornoaroundintorno · adverbpreposition marking capoalthea il · prepositiondeterminer of capocapoheadcapo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of avvoltecucinavawas cookingcucinare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of sanguinaccisanguinacciblood sausagessanguinaccio · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of cucinavaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of viscerivisceriinnardsviscero · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with sanguinaccidegliof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking agnelliagnellilambsagnello · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies visceri Nofre, a gaunt, earth-colored farmhand, with an enormous mouth shadowed by a sparse, budding mustache, was helping the women.
NofreNofreNofre · proper nounsubject of aiutavaunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of servoservofarmhandservo · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with Nofrescarnogauntscarno · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies servoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationterreoashenterreo · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with scarnodall’withda il · prepositionpreposition marking boccaenormeenormousenorme · adjective, singularmodifies boccaboccamouthbocca · noun, feminine, singularmodifies Nofreombreggiatashadowedombreggiato · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies boccadabyda · prepositionpreposition marking baffiradisparserado · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies baffibaffimustachebaffo · noun, masculine, pluralagent of ombreggiatanascentibuddingnascente · adjective, pluralmodifies baffiaiutavawas helpingaiutare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of donnedonnewomendonna · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of aiutava- 370
The farmhands hoped Andrea would come, and were glad at the thought.
Itheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of serviservifarmhandsservo · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of speravanosperavanohopedsperare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of venutoAndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of venutosarebbewouldessere · auxiliary verb, present, conditional, third-person, singularauxiliary of venutovenutocomevenire · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclausal complement of speravanoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsethemselvessi · pronounreflexive marker of rallegravanoElided form of 'si' before 'ne'.
neabout itne · pronouncomplement of rallegravanorallegravanorejoicedrallegrare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with speravano - 371
But the hours passed and Andrea did not come.
Mabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of oreorehoursora · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of passavanopassavanopassedpassare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationAndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of venivanonnotnon · adverbmodifies venivavenivacamevenire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with passavano Many beggars wandered around the farm, asking for alms with a certain insolence.
Numerosimanynumeroso · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies mendicantimendicantibeggarsmendicante · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of aggiravanos’themselvessi · pronounreflexive marker of aggiravanoaggiravanowanderedaggirare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceintornoaroundintorno · adverbpreposition marking stazzoallothea il · prepositiondeterminer of stazzostazzofarmstazzo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of aggiravanochiedendoaskingchiedere · verb, gerundadverbial clause on aggiravanol’theil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of elemosinaelemosinaalmselemosina · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of chiedendoconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking insolenzaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of insolenzacertacertaincerto · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies insolenzainsolenzainsolenceinsolenza · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of chiedendoAnd since it was Easter, bread, wine and meat were handed out to them in abundance.
Edande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationessendoit beingessere · auxiliary verb, gerundcopula linking to PasquaPasquaEasterPasqua · proper nounpredicate of essendovenivawasvenire · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularpassive auxiliary of distribuitoloroto themloro · pronoun, pluralindirect object of distribuitodistribuitodistributeddistribuire · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencepanebreadpane · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of distribuitovinowinevino · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with paneeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcarnemeatcarne · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with paneininin · prepositionpreposition marking abbondanzaabbondanzaabundanceabbondanza · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of distribuito- 372
But uncle Larentu was growing uneasy: Andrea did not come; did that ragamuffin perhaps need to be dragged here by the hair?
ZioUnclezio · noun, masculine, singularsubject of inquietavaLarentuLarentuLarentu · proper noundepends on Zioperòbutperò · adverbmodifies inquietavas’himselfsi · pronounreflexive marker of inquietavainquietavagrew uneasyinquietare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceAndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of venivanonnotnon · adverbmodifies venivavenivacamevenire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationchethatche · pronounintroduces the rhetorical clause of occorrevaIdiomatic 'o che' introduces a rhetorical question, roughly 'or was it that'.
forseperhapsforse · adverbmodifies occorrevaoccorrevawas necessaryoccorrere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencetirarloto drag himtirare lo · verb, infinitivecomplement of occorrevapeiby theper i · prepositionpreposition marking capelliContraction of 'per i' (by the).
capellihaircapello · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of tirarloquellothatquello · pronoun, masculine, singulardeterminer of straccionestraccioneragamuffinstraccione · noun, masculine, singularin apposition with lo (Andrea) Still uncle Verre kept waiting, and did not drink.
Peròstillperò · adverbmodifies aspettavaziounclezio · noun, masculine, singularsubject of aspettavaVerreVerreVerre · proper nounmodifies zioaspettavakept waitingaspettare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesemprealwayssempre · adverbmodifies aspettavaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnonnotnon · adverbmodifies bevevabevevadrankbere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with aspettava'Bevere' is an older literary variant of the infinitive 'bere'.
- 373
Toward midday he called aunt Coanna aside, and after some hesitation asked her advice.
Versotowardverso · prepositionpreposition marking mezzogiornomezzogiornomiddaymezzogiorno · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of chiamòchiamòcalledchiamare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceininin · prepositionpart of idiom 'in disparte' (aside)Fixed idiom 'in disparte' means 'aside'.
disparteasidedisparte · adverboblique complement of chiamòziaauntzia · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of chiamòCoannaCoannaCoanna · proper noundepends on ziaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdopoafterdopo · prepositionpreposition marking esitazionequalchesomequalche · determiner, singulardeterminer of esitazioneesitazionehesitationesitazione · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of chieseleherle · pronoun, feminine, singularindirect object of chiesechieseaskedchiedere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with chiamòconsiglioadviceconsiglio · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of chiese - 374
"Should we send for him?"
Dobbiamoshoulddovere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralauxiliary of mandaremandaresendmandare · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of chiamarlochiamarlocall himchiamare lo · verb, infinitivecomplement of mandare "What do you say?"
Cosawhatcosa · pronoun, singulardirect object of dicineabout itne · pronounoblique complement of dicidicido you saydire · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencetuyoutu · pronoun, singularsubject of dici- 375
"I say no."
IoIio · pronoun, singularsubject of dicodicosaydire · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedithatdi · prepositionintroduces the idiom di no with dico"dire di no/sì" is a fixed idiom for "say no/yes"; di has no separate word-for-word translation here.
nonono · adverbmodifies dico - 376
Then he grew angry.
Allorathenallora · adverbmodifies adiròegliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of adiròs’himselfsi · pronoun, reflexivereflexive object of adiròadirògrew angryadirarsi · verb, past historic, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 377
"You say no, old witch?"
Tuyoutu · pronoun, singularsubject of dicidicido you saydire · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedithatdi · prepositionintroduces the idiom di no with dicinonono · adverboblique complement of dicivecchiaoldvecchio · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies maliardamaliardawitchmaliarda · noun, feminine, singularvocative, addressing tu "Oh, do you think I'm drunk?"
Ohohoh · interjectiondiscourse markercredido you thinkcredere · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencetuyoutu · pronoun, singularsubject of credichethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of siaioIio · pronoun, singularsubject of siasiaamessere · auxiliary verb, present, subjunctive, first-person, singularauxiliary of ubbriacoubbriacodrunkubriaco · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of sia"ubbriaco" is an older spelling of the modern standard "ubriaco".
"I say yes, instead, and if you don't keep to your place I'll kick you like a dog."
IoIio · pronoun, singularsubject of dicodicosaydire · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedithatdi · prepositionintroduces the idiom di sì with dicosìyessì · adverbmodifies dicoinveceinsteadinvece · adverbmodifies dicoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationseifse · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of stainonnotnon · adverbmodifies staistaikeepstare · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the se-clausealto thea il · prepositionpreposition marking postotuoyourtuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on postopostoplaceposto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of staiioIio · pronoun, singularsubject of prendotiyouti · pronoun, singulardirect object of prendoprendokickprendere · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcoordinated with dicoawitha · prepositionpreposition marking calcicalcikickscalcio · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of prendocomelikecome · prepositionpreposition marking caneunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of canecanedogcane · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of prendo"It's time to put an end to this, understand?"
Èit'sessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to tempotempotimetempo · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phraseditodi · prepositionintroduces the clause of finirlafinirlaend itfinire · verb, infinitivecomplement clause of tempocapisciunderstandcapire · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the parenthetical question- 378
The old woman shrugged.
Latheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vecchiavecchiaold womanvecchia · noun, feminine, singularsubject of alzòalzòraisedalzare · verb, past historic, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of spallespalleshouldersspalla · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of alzò - 379
"He hasn't drunk yet and he's already drunk," she thought, sighing.
Egliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of bevutononnotnon · adverbmodifies bevutohahasavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of bevutobevutodrunkbere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceedande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of ubbriacogiàalreadygià · adverbmodifies ubbriacoubbriacodrunkubriaco · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of èpensòthoughtpensare · verb, past historic, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb introducing the quoted thoughtsospirandosighingsospirare · verb, gerundadverbial clause on pensò - 380
"Well then, no!" uncle Larentu then shouted.
Ebbenewell thenebbene · interjectiondiscourse markernonono · interjectioncoordinated with Ebbenegridòshoutedgridare · verb, past historic, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencepoithenpoi · adverbmodifies gridòziounclezio · noun, masculine, singularsubject of gridòLarentuLarentuLarentu · proper nounmodifies zio "No, I won't call him, I don't want him!"
Nonono · interjectiondiscourse markernonnotnon · adverbmodifies chiamolohimlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of chiamochiamocallchiamare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencenonnotnon · adverbmodifies vogliolohimlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of vogliovogliowantvolere · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcoordinated with chiamo"May he go off in a thousand boatloads of devils!"
Chemayche · particleintroduces the optative clause with vadaOptative "che" + subjunctive expresses a wish ("may he go..."), not a pronoun.
vadagoandare · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceininin · prepositionpreposition marking barchemillea thousandmille · numeralquantifies barchebarcheboatsbarca · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of vadadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking diavolidiavolidevilsdiavolo · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies barche"Have the table set, aunt Coanna, and give everyone drink, because today is Easter."
Fahavefare · verb, imperative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceCausative "fare" + infinitive: "fa apparecchiare" = "have (the table) set".
apparecchiareset the tableapparecchiare · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of Faziaauntzia · noun, feminine, singularvocative, addressing the listenerCoannaCoannaCoanna · proper nounmodifies ziaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdàgivedare · verb, imperative, second-person, singularcoordinated with Fadatoda · prepositionintroduces the clause of bereberedrinkbere · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of dàatoa · prepositionpreposition marking tuttituttieveryonetutto · pronoun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of bereperchèbecauseperché · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of èoggitodayoggi · adverbmodifies èèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to PasquaPasquaEasterPasqua · proper nounpredicate complement of è- 381
"We knew it!" she said ironically.
Loitlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of sapevamosapevamoknewsapere · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencediss’saiddire · verb, past historic, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb introducing the quoted speechellasheella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of diss’ironicaironicallyironico · adjective, feminine, singularadverbial complement of diss’ - 382
"No, I'm waiting for no one."
Nonono · interjectiondiscourse markernonnotnon · adverbmodifies aspettoaspettoam waiting foraspettare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencenessunono onenessuno · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of aspetto "Was I perhaps waiting for someone?" uncle Larentu exclaimed spitefully.
Ooho · interjectiondiscourse marker introducing the questionchethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the rhetorical question with aspettavoforseperhapsforse · adverbmodifies aspettavoaspettavowas waiting foraspettare · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequalchesomequalche · determiner, singulardeterminer of personapersonapersonpersona · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of aspettavoesclamòexclaimedesclamare · verb, past historic, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb introducing the quoted speechdispettosamentespitefullydispettosamente · adverbmodifies esclamòziounclezio · noun, masculine, singularsubject of esclamòLarentuLarentuLarentu · proper nounmodifies zioHe got up, went to the cupboard, and drank a glass of brandy.
Sihimselfsi · pronoun, reflexivereflexive object of alzòalzòraisedalzare · verb, past historic, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceandòwentandare · verb, past historic, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with alzòversotowardverso · prepositionpreposition marking armadiol’theil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of armadioarmadiocupboardarmadio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of andòeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationbevettedrankbere · verb, past historic, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with andòunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of calicecaliceglasscalice · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of bevetted’ofdi · prepositionpreposition marking acquaviteacquavitebrandyacquavite · noun, feminine, singularmodifies calice- 383
It was the first.
Fuwasessere · auxiliary verb, past historic, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to primoiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of primoprimofirstprimo · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phrase At dinner he kept on drinking; he laughed, shouted, at times cheerful, at times choleric.
Aata · prepositionpreposition marking pranzopranzodinnerpranzo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of continuòcontinuòkept oncontinuare · verb, past historic, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of bereberedrinkingbere · verb, infinitivecomplement of continuòriselaughedridere · verb, past historic, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the following clausegridòshoutedgridare · verb, past historic, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with riseaata · prepositionpreposition marking momentimomentitimesmomento · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of gridòallegrocheerfulallegro · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies momentiaata · prepositionpreposition marking momentimomentitimesmomento · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of gridòcollericocholericcollerico · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies momentiHis face grew red, an earthy red, brick-colored.
Iltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of visosuohissuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on visovisofaceviso · noun, masculine, singularsubject of fecesiitselfsi · pronoun, reflexivereflexive object of fecefecebecamefare · verb, past historic, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencerossoredrosso · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of fecediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking rossounanuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of rossorossoredrosso · noun, masculine, singularobject of diterreoearthyterreo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies rossodalikeda · prepositionpreposition marking mattonemattonebrickmattone · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of fece- 384
"I'm waiting for no one," he said to the farmhands.
IoIio · pronoun, singularsubject of aspettononnotnon · adverbmodifies aspettoaspettoam waiting foraspettare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencenessunono onenessuno · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of aspettodicevasaiddire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb introducing the quoted speechaito thea il · prepositionpreposition marking serviservifarmhandsservo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of diceva "Do you perhaps think I'm waiting for someone?"
Credetedo you thinkcredere · verb, present, indicative, second-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceforseperhapsforse · adverbmodifies Credetechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of aspettiioIio · pronoun, singularsubject of aspettiaspettiam waiting foraspettare · verb, present, subjunctive, first-person, singularclausal complement of Credetequalcunosomeonequalcuno · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of aspetti"Say it, then, if you have the courage!"
Ditelosay itdire · verb, imperative, second-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencedunquethendunque · adverbmodifies Diteloseifse · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of aveteneof itne · pronounpartitive object of aveteavetehaveavere · verb, present, indicative, second-person, pluralmain verb of the se-clauseiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of coraggiocoraggiocouragecoraggio · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of avete"Who are you?"
Chiwhochi · pronounpredicate complement of sietesieteareessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, pluralcopula linking to Chivoiyouvoi · pronoun, pluralsubject of siete"Worms!"
Vermiwormsverme · noun, masculine, pluralhead of the phrase"If I lift my foot I'll crush you all like frogs."
Seifse · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of sollevosollevoliftsollevare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the se-clauseiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of piedeItalian normally drops the possessive with body parts; understood here as "my foot".
piedefootpiede · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of sollevoviyouvi · pronoun, pluraldirect object of schiaccioschiacciocrushschiacciare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the main clausetuttialltutto · pronoun, masculine, pluraldirect object of schiacciocomelikecome · prepositionpreposition marking raneranefrogsrana · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of schiaccio- 385
"Be quiet, be quiet, for pity's sake," aunt Coanna advised, "or Easter will end badly."
Statebestare · verb, imperative, second-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencezittiquietzitto · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies Statestatebestare · verb, imperative, second-person, pluralrepeated imperative, coordinated with Statezittiquietzitto · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies stateperforper · prepositionpreposition marking caritàcaritàpity's sakecarità · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of consigliava"per carità" is an idiom, "for pity's/goodness' sake".
consigliavaadvisedconsigliare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb introducing the quoted speechziaauntzia · noun, feminine, singularsubject of consigliavaCoannaCoannaCoanna · proper nounmodifies ziaaltrimentiotherwisealtrimenti · adverbmodifies finiscelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of PasquaPasquaEasterPasqua · proper nounsubject of finiscefiniscewill endfinire · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the altrimenti-clausemalebadlymale · adverbmodifies finisce - 386
And the farmhands ate, drank, and stayed quiet.
Eande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of serviservifarmhandsservo · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of mangiavanomangiavanoatemangiare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencebevevanodrankbere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with mangiavanoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationstavanostayedstare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with bevevanozittiquietzitto · adjective, masculine, pluralpredicate complement of stavano - 387
But uncle Larentu then grew tender, and said:
MaButma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationziounclezio · noun, masculine, singularsubject of intenerivaLarentuLarentuLarentu · proper nounmodifies ziopoithenpoi · adverbmodifies intenerivas’himselfsi · pronounexpletive with intenerivaintenerivagrew tenderintenerire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdicevasaiddire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with inteneriva - 388
"Who do you think I'm waiting for?"
ChiWhochi · pronounsubject of voletevoletedo you wantvolere · verb, present, indicative, second-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of aspettiaspettiI wait foraspettare · verb, present, subjunctive, first-person, singularclausal complement of volete "I am alone."
Sonoamessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to solosoloalonesolo · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of Sono"Ah, last year who would have thought this Easter would pass like this?"
AhAhah · interjectiondiscourse markerl’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of annoannoyearanno · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of credevascorsolastscorso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies annochiwhochi · pronounsubject of credevacredevawould have thoughtcredere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of trascorsaquestathisquesto · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of PasquaPasquaEasterPasqua · proper nounsubject of trascorsasarebbewouldessere · auxiliary verb, present, conditional, third-person, singularauxiliary of trascorsatrascorsapasstrascorrere · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularclausal complement of credevacosìlike thiscosì · adverbmodifies trascorsa"You are so many wretches, so many beggars, but the apostles too asked for alms, and Jesus Christ sat among them."
VoiYouvoi · pronoun, pluralsubject of miserabilisieteareessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, pluralcopula linking to miserabilitantiso manytanto · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of miserabilimiserabiliwretchesmiserabile · noun, masculine, pluralhead of the phrasetantiso manytanto · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of pezzentipezzentibeggarspezzento · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with miserabili, predicate complement of sietemabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationanchetooanche · adverbmodifies apostoliglitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of apostoliapostoliapostlesapostolo · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of chiedevanochiedevanoasked forchiedere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the ma-clausel’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of elemosinaelemosinaalmselemosina · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of chiedevanoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationGesùJesusGesù · proper nounsubject of sedevaCristoChristCristo · proper noundepends on Gesùsedevasatsedere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with chiedevanoininin · prepositionpreposition marking mezzomezzothe midstmezzo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of sedevaaofa · prepositionpreposition marking lorolorothemloro · pronoun, pluralobject of a, complement of mezzo"With this I don't mean to say I'm Jesus Christ, but you are here around me like the Apostles, and you eat my bread and my lambs."
ConWithcon · prepositionpreposition marking ciòciòthisciò · pronoun, masculine, singularoblique complement of direnonnotnon · adverbmodifies direvogliomeanvolere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of diredireto saydire · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of siaioIio · pronoun, singularsubject of siasiaamessere · verb, present, subjunctive, first-person, singularcopula linking to GesùGesùJesusGesù · proper nounpredicate complement of siaCristoChristCristo · proper noundepends on Gesùmabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvoiyouvoi · pronoun, pluralsubject of sietesieteareessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencequiherequi · adverbmodifies sieteintornoaroundintorno · adverbmodifies siete, forms phrase with quicomelikecome · prepositionintroduces the comparison with Apostoli, modifies sieteglitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of ApostoliApostoliApostlesApostoli · proper nounobject of comeeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmangiateeatmangiare · verb, present, indicative, second-person, pluralcoordinated with sieteiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of panemiomymio · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on panepanebreadpane · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of mangiateedande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of agnellimieimymio · determiner, masculine, pluraldepends on agnelliagnellilambsagnello · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with pane"Respect your master, then, because otherwise I'll spit you on the skewer, shoot at you, crush you."
RispettateRespectrispettare · verb, present, imperative, second-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencedunquethendunque · adverbmodifies Rispettateiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of padronevostroyourvostro · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on padronepadronemasterpadrone · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of Rispettateperchèbecauseperché · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of infiloaltrimentiotherwisealtrimenti · adverbmodifies infiloioIio · pronoun, singularsubject of infiloviyouvi · pronoun, pluraldirect object of infiloinfilospitinfilare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularadverbial clause on Rispettatenelloon thein il · prepositionpreposition marking spiedospiedoskewerspiedo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of infilosparoshootsparare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcoordinated with infilocontroagainstcontro · prepositionpreposition marking voidiofdi · prepositionpart of the phrase controvoiyouvoi · pronoun, pluraloblique complement of sparoviyouvi · pronoun, pluraldirect object of schiaccioschiacciocrushschiacciare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcoordinated with infilo- 389
"But," asked Nofre, "when do you shoot?"
MaButma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationchieseaskedchiedere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceNofreNofreNofre · proper nounsubject of chiesequandowhenquando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of sparatesparatedo you shootsparare · verb, present, indicative, second-person, pluralclausal complement of chiese "Before or after spitting us?"
PrimaBeforeprima · adverbhead of the phraseooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdopoafterdopo · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of infilatoavercihaving usavere ci · auxiliary verb, infinitiveauxiliary of infilatoinfilatoskeweredinfilare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the dopo-clause, complement of avercinelloon thein il · prepositionpreposition marking spiedospiedoskewerspiedo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of infilato- 390
Someone laughed, hiding behind his companions' shoulders.
QualcunoSomeonequalcuno · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of riseriselaughedridere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencenascondendosihidingnascondere si · verb, gerundadverbial clause on risedietrobehinddietro · prepositionpreposition marking spalleletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of spallespalleshouldersspalla · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of nascondendosideiof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking compagnicompagnicompanionscompagno · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies spalle - 391
"Who's laughing?" shouted the master.
ChiWhochi · pronounhead of the phraseèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to Chichethatche · pronounsubject of rideridelaughsridere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on Chigridòshoutedgridare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of padronepadronemasterpadrone · noun, masculine, singularsubject of gridò "You be quiet, Nofre, big mouth!"
TuYoutu · pronoun, singularsubject of stastabestare · verb, imperative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencezittoquietzitto · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of staNofreNofreNofre · proper nounvocative addressboccamouthbocca · noun, feminine, singularvocative address, in apposition with Nofre"bocca di forno" (oven mouth) is an idiom for a loud gossip or big mouth.
diofdi · prepositionpreposition marking fornofornoovenforno · noun, masculine, singularmodifies bocca"I'll spit you alive, I'll shoot at you before and after."
IoIio · pronoun, singularsubject of infilot’youti · pronoun, singulardirect object of infiloinfilospitinfilare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencevivoalivevivo · adjective, masculine, singularcomplement of infilonelloon thein il · prepositionpreposition marking spiedospiedoskewerspiedo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of infilotiyouti · pronoun, singulardirect object of sparosparoshootsparare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcoordinated with infilocontroatcontro · prepositionpreposition marking primaprimabeforeprima · adverbmodifies sparoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdopoafterdopo · adverbmodifies sparo"What now! What now!" he then began to bellow.
OhOhoh · interjectionhead of the phrasechewhatche · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase OhOhOhoh · interjectionhead of the phrasechewhatche · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase Ohcominciòbegancominciare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencepoithenpoi · adverbmodifies cominciòadtoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of urlareurlarebellowurlare · verb, infinitivecomplement of cominciò"Who's laughing?"
ChiWhochi · pronounhead of the phraseèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to Chichethatche · pronounsubject of rideridelaughsridere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on Chi"Who laughs at his master?"
ChiWhochi · pronounsubject of rideridelaughsridere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedelatdi il · prepositionpreposition marking padronesuohissuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on padronepadronemasterpadrone · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of ride"I'm going to get my gun."
IoIio · pronoun, singularsubject of vadovadoam goingandare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationprendogetprendere · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcoordinated with vadol’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of armaItalian uses the definite article ("l'arma", literally "the gun") where English idiom says "my gun".
armagunarma · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of prendo- 392
He set off, staggering, toward the corner by the door where the gun hung; but the farmhands held him back and calmed him.
S’himselfsi · pronounexpletive with avviòavviòset offavviare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencebarcollandostaggeringbarcollare · verb, gerundadverbial clause on avviòversotowardverso · prepositionpreposition marking angolol’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of angoloangolocornerangolo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of avviòdellaby thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking portaportadoorporta · noun, feminine, singularmodifies angoloov’wheredove · relative adverbintroduces the relative clause on angolo, modifies appesoerawasessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of appesoappesohungappendere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the relative clause introduced by ov’iltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fucilefucilegunfucile · noun, masculine, singularsubject of appesomabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of serviservifarmhandsservo · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of rattennerolohimlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of rattennerorattenneroheld backrattenere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlohimlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of calmaronocalmaronocalmedcalmare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with rattennero Little by little he fell into a heavy sleep, and for the whole evening the farmhands drank and made merry to the master's health.
Abya · prepositionpreposition marking pocopocolittlepoco · adverbmodifies addormentòabya · prepositionpreposition marking pocopocolittlepoco · adverbmodifies addormentòegliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of addormentòs’himselfsi · pronounexpletive with addormentòaddormentòfell asleepaddormentare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenced’intodi · prepositionpreposition marking sonnounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sonnosonnosleepsonno · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of addormentòpesanteheavypesante · adjective, singularmodifies sonnoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationperforper · prepositionpreposition marking seratuttawholetutto · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on seralatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of seraseraeveningsera · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of bevetteroitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of serviservifarmhandsservo · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of bevetterobevetterodrankbere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentence, coordinated with feceroeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationfeceromadefare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with bevetterogazzarramerrymakinggazzarra · noun, feminine, singularcomplement of feceroallato thea il · prepositionpreposition marking salutesalutehealthsalute · noun, feminine, singularmodifies gazzarradelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking padronepadronemasterpadrone · noun, masculine, singularmodifies salute- 393
Around ten at night, Andrea, who was already in bed and meant to leave the next day, was woken by loud blows struck on the door of the little house.
VersoAroundverso · prepositionpreposition marking dieciletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of diecidiecitendieci · numeraltemporal complement of svegliatodiatdi · prepositionpreposition marking nottenottenightnotte · noun, feminine, singularmodifies dieciAndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of svegliatochewhoche · pronounsubject of stavastavawasstare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause modifying Andreagiàalreadygià · adverbmodifies stavaaina · prepositionpreposition marking lettolettobedletto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of stavaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvolevameantvolere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with stavapartireto leavepartire · verb, infinitivecomplement of voleval’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of indomaniindomaninext dayindomani · noun, masculinetemporal complement of partirefuwasessere · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularpassive auxiliary of svegliatosvegliatowokensvegliare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencedabyda · prepositionpreposition marking colpifortiloudforte · adjective, pluralmodifies colpicolpiblowscolpo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of svegliatobattutistruckbattere · verb, past, participle, masculine, pluralclause modifying colpiallaon thea il · prepositionpreposition marking portaportadoorporta · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of battutidellaof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking casettacasettalittle housecasetta · noun, feminine, singularmodifies porta - 394
He got up, looked, saw with astonishment that a villager was pounding desperately on the door, and asked him what he wanted.
S’himselfsi · pronounreflexive pronoun of alzòalzògot upalzare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceguardòlookedguardare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with alzòvidesawvedere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with alzòconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking meravigliameravigliaastonishmentmeraviglia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of videchethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of battevaunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of paesanopaesanovillagerpaesano · noun, masculine, singularsubject of battevabattevawas poundingbattere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of videdisperatamentedesperatelydisperatamente · adverbmodifies battevaallaon thea il · prepositionpreposition marking portaportadoorporta · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of battevaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationglihimgli · pronoun, masculine, singularindirect object of domandòdomandòaskeddomandare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with alzòchewhatche · determinerdeterminer of cosa'che cosa' together is the idiom for 'what'.
cosathingcosa · pronoun, singulardirect object of volevaPaired with 'che' as the idiom 'che cosa' = 'what'; alone it literally means 'thing'.
volevawantedvolere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of domandò - 395
"I come from the farm," said Nofre.
VengoI comevenire · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedallofrom theda il · prepositionpreposition marking stazzostazzofarmstazzo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of Vengodissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularparallel clause to VengoNofreNofreNofre · proper nounsubject of disse "Uncle Larentu Verre is about to die."
ZioUnclezio · noun, masculine, singularsubject of staLarentuLarentuLarentu · proper noundepends on ZioVerreVerreVerre · proper noundepends on Ziostaisstare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceperabout toper · prepositionintroduces the clause of morire'stare per' + infinitive is the idiom 'to be about to'.
morirediemorire · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on sta"Come, your lordship; there's a great commotion at the farm."
VengaComevenire · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencevossignoriayour lordshipvossignoria · noun, feminine, singularsubject of Vengac’thereci · pronounexpletive with èèisessere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of chiassograngreatgrande · adjective, singularmodifies chiassochiassocommotionchiasso · noun, masculine, singularsubject of ènelloat thein il · prepositionpreposition marking stazzostazzofarmstazzo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of è- 396
"What's happened?" asked Andrea.
CosaWhatcosa · pronoun, singularsubject of statoc’thereci · pronounexpletive with statoèhasessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of statostatohappenedessere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencechieseaskedchiedere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceAndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of chiese - 397
"Well, uncle Verre got drunk, then he woke up, drank some more and went to bed."
EccoWellecco · adverbdiscourse markerziounclezio · noun, masculine, singularsubject of ubbriacatoVerreVerreVerre · proper nounsubject of ubbriacatos’himselfsi · pronounreflexive pronoun of ubbriacatoèhasessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of ubbriacatoubbriacatogotten drunkubriacare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencepoithenpoi · adverbmodifies svegliatos’himselfsi · pronounreflexive pronoun of svegliatoèhasessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of svegliatosvegliatowoken upsvegliare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcoordinated with ubbriacatohahasavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of bevutobevutodrunkbere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcoordinated with ubbriacatoancoramoreancora · adverbmodifies bevutoedande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationèhasessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of andatoandatogoneandare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcoordinated with ubbriacatoatoa · prepositionpreposition marking lettolettobedletto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of andato "A little later he wakes up again; he shouts, calls for help, falls to the floor, writhes like a cat...."
Pocolittlepoco · adverbmodifies dopodopolaterdopo · adverbmodifies svegliasihimselfsi · pronounreflexive pronoun of svegliasvegliawakes upsvegliare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceancoraagainancora · adverbmodifies svegliagridashoutsgridare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularparallel clause to chiamachiamacallschiamare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceaiutohelpaiuto · noun, masculine, singularcomplement of chiamacadefallscadere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with chiamaperto theper · prepositionpreposition marking terraterragroundterra · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of cadesihimselfsi · pronounreflexive pronoun of contorcecontorcewrithescontorcere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with chiamacomelikecome · prepositionpreposition marking gattounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of gattogattocatgatto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of contorce- 398
"It's the delirium tremens," thought Andrea.
ÈIt'sessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to deliriumiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of deliriumdeliriumdeliriumdelirium · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrasetremenstremenstremens · adjective, singularmodifies deliriumpensòthoughtpensare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularparallel clause to ÈAndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of pensò Then he asked: "Has the doctor come?"
PoiThenpoi · adverbmodifies chiesechiesehe askedchiedere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceÈhasessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of venutovenutocomevenire · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of medicomedicodoctormedico · noun, masculine, singularsubject of venuto"What did he say?"
CheWhatche · pronoundirect object of dettohadidavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of dettodettosaydire · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentence- 399
"Yes."
SìYessì · interjectionhead of the phrase "He said to call your lordship, because uncle Verre, if he has two more attacks, will die."
Hahasavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of dettodettosaiddire · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceditodi · prepositionintroduces the clause of chiamarechiamarecallchiamare · verb, infinitivecomplement of dettolatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vossignoriavossignorialordshipvossignoria · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of chiamareperchèbecauseperché · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of muoreziounclezio · noun, masculine, singularsubject of muoreVerreVerreVerre · proper nounmodifies zioseifse · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vengonoglito himgli · pronoun, masculine, singularindirect object of vengonovengonocomevenire · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluraladverbial clause on muorealtrimorealtro · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of accessiduetwodue · numeralquantifies accessiaccessiattacksaccesso · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of vengonomuorewill diemorire · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularreason clause modifying chiamare"Come, do us this charity!"
VengaComevenire · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularparallel clause to facciaciusci · pronoun, pluralindirect object of facciafacciadofare · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequestathisquesto · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of caritàcaritàcharitycarità · noun, femininedirect object of faccia- 400
"I'm not coming."
IoIio · pronoun, singularsubject of vengononnotnon · adverbmodifies vengovengoam comingvenire · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentence "What can I do?" said Andrea, almost angrily.
CosaWhatcosa · pronoun, singulardirect object of farpossocanpotere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of farfardofare · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceioIio · pronoun, singularsubject of possodissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceAndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of dissequasialmostquasi · adverbmodifies adiratoadiratoangryadirato · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies Andrea- 401
"Ah, don't say that!"
AhAhah · interjectiondiscourse markernonnotnon · adverbmodifies dicadicasaydire · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecosìthatcosì · adverbmodifies dica "Come, come!"
VengaComevenire · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularparallel clause to vengavengacomevenire · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence"If you don't come, who do you expect will?"
SeIfse · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vienenonnotnon · adverbmodifies vienevienecomevenire · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceleiyoulei · pronoun, singularsubject of vienechiwhochi · pronoun, singularsubject of vuolevuoledo you wantvolere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with vienechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vengavengawill comevenire · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularclausal complement of vuole- 402
These words struck the student.
QuesteThesequesto · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of paroleparolewordsparola · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of colpironocolpironostruckcolpire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencelotheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of studentestudentestudentstudente · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of colpirono Aunt Andreana too, having come to the door, urged her son to go to the farm.
AncheAlsoanche · adverbmodifies ziaziaauntzia · noun, feminine, singularsubject of consigliòAndreanaAndreanaAndreana · proper noundepends on ziavenutahaving comevenire · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularin apposition to ziasullato thesu il · prepositionpreposition marking portaportadoorporta · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of venutaconsigliòurgedconsigliare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesuohersuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on figliofigliosonfiglio · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of consigliòditodi · prepositionintroduces the clause of recarsirecarsigorecarsi · verb, infinitiveclause modifying figlionelloto thein il · prepositionpreposition marking stazzostazzofarmstazzo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of recarsi- 403
After some hesitation Andrea set off with the servant.
DopoAfterdopo · prepositionpreposition marking esitazionequalchesomequalche · determiner, singulardeterminer of esitazioneesitazionehesitationesitazione · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of avviòAndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of avviòs’himselfsi · pronounreflexive pronoun of avviòavviòset offavviare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecolwith thecon il · prepositionpreposition marking servoservoservantservo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of avviò It was a mild, hazy night; the moon was sinking behind faint white mists; over the solitary plain not a sound could be heard, not a leaf stirred; the air was fragrant with the fresh scent of narcissi.
Erawasessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to notteunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of nottenottenightnotte · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phrasetiepidamildtiepido · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies nottevelatahazyvelato · adjective, feminine, singularcoordinated with tiepidalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of lunalunamoonluna · noun, feminine, singularsubject of calavacalavawas sinkingcalare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedietrobehinddietro · prepositionpreposition marking vaporitenuifainttenue · adjective, pluralmodifies vaporivaporimistsvapore · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of calavabianchiwhitebianco · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies vaporinellain thein il · prepositionpreposition marking pianurapianuraplainpianura · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of udivasolitariasolitarysolitario · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies pianuranonnotnon · adverbmodifies udivasiitselfsi · pronounexpletive with udivaudivawas heardudire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of rumorerumoresoundrumore · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of udivanonnotnon · adverbmodifies muovevasiitselfsi · pronounexpletive with muovevamuovevastirredmuovere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with udivaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of fogliafoglialeaffoglia · noun, feminine, singularsubject of muoveval’theil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ariaariaairaria · noun, feminine, singularsubject of olezzavaolezzavawas fragrantolezzare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenced’withdi · prepositionpreposition marking odorunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of odorfrescofreshfresco · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies odorodorscentodore · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of olezzavaodor is a poetic apocopated (truncated) form of odore.
diofdi · prepositionpreposition marking narcisinarcisinarcissinarciso · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies odor- 404
Andrea and the servant walked in silence, with long strides.
AndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of camminavanoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of servoservoservantservo · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with Andreacamminavanowalkedcamminare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencesilenziosisilentsilenzioso · adjective, masculine, pluralcomplement of camminavanoawitha · prepositionpreposition marking passigrandilonggrande · adjective, pluralmodifies passipassistridespasso · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of camminavano - 405
Vague, strange thoughts leapt, so to speak, through Andrea's mind.
PensieriThoughtspensiero · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of saltellavanovaghivaguevago · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies Pensierieande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationstranistrangestrano · adjective, masculine, pluralcoordinated with vaghisaltellavanoleaptsaltellare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencepertoper · prepositionintroduces the clause of dirdirsaydire · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on saltellavanoper dir così is the idiom "so to speak".
cosìsocosì · adverbmodifies dirnellain thein il · prepositionpreposition marking mentementemindmente · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of saltellavanodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking AndreaAndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounmodifies mente Every so often he looked at the servant's figure, black against that glow of veiled moonlight, and wondered:
EgliHeegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of guardavaguardavalooked atguardare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceognieveryogni · determiner, singulardeterminer of tantotantoso oftentanto · noun, masculine, singularadverbial phrase modifying guardavalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of figurafigurafigurefigura · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of guardavadelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking servoservoservantservo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies figuranerablacknero · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies figuraininin · prepositionpreposition marking alborequell’thatquello · determiner, singulardeterminer of alborealboreglowalbore · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of guardavadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking lunalunamoonluna · noun, feminine, singularmodifies alborevelataveiledvelato · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies lunaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsihimselfsi · pronounreflexive pronoun of chiedevachiedevawonderedchiedere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with guardava- 406
"What is this man thinking?"
Aabouta · prepositionpreposition marking chechewhatche · pronounoblique complement of pensapensais thinkingpensare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequest’thisquesto · determiner, singulardeterminer of uomouomomanuomo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of pensa "Why did he come to call me?"
PerchèWhyperché · adverbmodifies venutoèdidessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of venutovenutocomevenire · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of chiamarmichiamarmicall mechiamare mi · verb, infinitivecomplement of venuto"What idea does he have of me?"
CheWhatche · determinerdeterminer of concettoconcettoideaconcetto · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of hahadoes haveavere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking memememe · pronoun, singularoblique complement of ha"I didn't know him before now, but who knows how much he must have thought about me, the bastard son of his master!"
IoIio · pronoun, singularsubject of conoscevononnotnon · adverbmodifies conoscevolohimlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of conoscevoconoscevoknewconoscere · verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceprimabeforeprima · adverbadverbial phrase with orad’ofdi · prepositionpreposition marking oraoranowora · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of conoscevomabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationchissàwho knowschissà · adverbmodifies pensatoquantohow muchquanto · pronoun, masculine, singularpart of the phrase chissàegliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of pensatoavràmust haveavere · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of pensatopensatothoughtpensare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcoordinated with conoscevoaabouta · prepositionpreposition marking memememe · pronoun, singularoblique complement of pensatoalto thea il · prepositionpreposition marking bastardobastardobastardbastardo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of pensatodelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking padronesuohissuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on padronepadronemasterpadrone · noun, masculine, singularmodifies bastardo- 407
"Ah!" he then said to himself, "I'm not even thinking that perhaps at this very moment 'that man' is dying; the victim of his own vice, yes, but dying."
AhAhah · interjectionhead of the phrasedissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularparallel clause to pensopoithenpoi · adverbmodifies dissefratofra · prepositionpreposition marking sèsèhimselfsé · pronounoblique complement of disseioIio · pronoun, singularsubject of pensononnotnon · adverbmodifies pensopensoam thinkingpensare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of muoreforseperhapsforse · adverbmodifies muoreinatin · prepositionpreposition marking momentoquestothisquesto · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of momentomomentomomentmomento · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of muorequell’thatquello · determiner, singulardeterminer of uomouomomanuomo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of muoremuoreis dyingmorire · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of pensosiagrantedessere · auxiliary verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularcopula linking to vittimasia pure is a concessive idiom, "granted/even though".
pureevenpure · adverbmodifies vittimavittimavictimvittima · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phrasedelof hisdi il · prepositionpreposition marking viziosuoownsuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on vizioviziovicevizio · noun, masculine, singularmodifies vittimamabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmuoredyingmorire · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with vittima "He is my father, and I feel no pity for him at all!"
EgliHeegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of padreèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to padremiomymio · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on padrepadrefatherpadre · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phraseedande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationioIio · pronoun, singularsubject of sentononnotnon · adverbmodifies sentosentofeelsentire · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcoordinated with èalcunaanyalcuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of pietàpietàpitypietà · noun, femininedirect object of sentodifordi · prepositionpreposition marking luiluihimlui · pronoun, masculine, singularmodifies pietà"That means I don't love him, not even as a fellow human being!"
Vuolmeansvolere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of dirediresaydire · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of amoioIio · pronoun, singularsubject of amononnotnon · adverbmodifies amolohimlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of amoamoloveamare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularclausal complement of direneppurenot evenneppure · adverbmodifies similecomeascome · prepositionpreposition marking miomiomymio · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on similesimilehuman beingsimile · adjective, singularcomplement of amo"Love him? My fellow man?"
AmarloLove himamare lo · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceMioMymio · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of similesimilefellow mansimile · adjective, singularhead of the phrase"I have no fellow men, and I love no one!"
IoIio · pronoun, singularsubject of hononnotnon · adverbmodifies hohohaveavere · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesimilifellow mensimile · adjective, pluraldirect object of hoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnonnotnon · adverbmodifies amoamoloveamare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcoordinated with honessunoonenessuno · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of amo"I feel neither the need nor the will to."
Nonnotnon · adverbmodifies sentoneof itne · pronounindirect object of sentosentofeelsentire · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencenèneitherné · conjunctionlinks the coordinationiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of bisognobisognoneedbisogno · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with sentonènorné · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of volontàvolontàwillvolontà · noun, femininecoordinated with bisogno"I am alone; alone in my own world."
Sonoamessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to solosoloalonesolo · adverbhead of the phrasesoloalonesolo · adverbmodifies mondonelinin il · prepositionpreposition marking mondomiomymio · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on mondomondoworldmondo · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrase"Am I, then, a strong man?"
SonoAmessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to fortedunquethendunque · adverbmodifies forteunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fortefortestrong manforte · adjective, singularhead of the phrase"No."
NoNono · interjectionhead of the phrase"If I had been strong I would have dared!"
SeIfse · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of fortefossihadessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, first-person, singularauxiliary of fortestatobeenessere · auxiliary verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcopula linking to fortefortestrongforte · adjective, singularpredicate complement of statoavreiwould haveavere · auxiliary verb, present, conditional, first-person, singularauxiliary of osatoosatodaredosare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentence"I came back with the idea of committing a crime, and instead I haven't even dared go to the farm."
Sonohaveessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of ritornatoritornatocome backritornare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking ideal’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of ideaideaideaidea · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of ritornatodiofdi · prepositionintroduces the clause of compierecompierecommittingcompiere · verb, infinitiveclause modifying ideaunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of delittodelittocrimedelitto · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of compiereeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationinveceinsteadinvece · adverbmodifies osatononnotnon · adverbmodifies osatohohaveavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of osatoosatodaredosare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcoordinated with ritornatoneppurnot evenneppure · adverbmodifies andareditodi · prepositionintroduces the clause of andareandaregoandare · verb, infinitivecomplement of osatonelloto thein il · prepositionpreposition marking stazzostazzofarmstazzo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of andare- 408
"But then again," he thought next, "if I am alone, if I will always be alone, why should I seek out extraordinary sensations, study, write, create works of art?"
MaButma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking restorestorestresto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of pensò'del resto' is an idiom meaning 'then again/anyway'.
pensòthoughtpensare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencepoinextpoi · adverbmodifies pensòseifse · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of solosonoI amessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to solosoloalonesolo · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate adjective with sonoseifse · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of saròsaròI will beessere · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to solosemprealwayssempre · adverbmodifies saròsoloalonesolo · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate adjective with saròperchèwhyperché · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of cercaredovreishould Idovere · auxiliary verb, present, conditional, first-person, singularauxiliary of cercarecercareseek outcercare · verb, infinitivecomplement of dovreidellesomedi il · prepositionpartitive marking sensazionisensazionisensationssensazione · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of cercarestraordinarieextraordinarystraordinario · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies sensazionistudiarestudystudiare · verb, infinitivecoordinated with cercarescriverewritescrivere · verb, infinitivecoordinated with cercarecrearecreatecreare · verb, infinitivecoordinated with cercareopereworksopera · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of creared’ofdi · prepositionpreposition marking artearteartarte · noun, feminine, singularmodifies opere "We try to rise and make ourselves known in order to improve our position, that is, to attract the attention of our fellow men and win their goodwill, so that they give us their love and their money."
NoiWenoi · pronoun, pluralsubject of cerchiamocerchiamotrycercare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceditodi · prepositionintroduces the clause of saliresalirerisesalire · verb, infinitivecomplement of cerchiamoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationfarcimake ourselvesfare ci · verb, infinitivecoordinated with salirenotiknownnoto · adjective, masculine, pluralpredicate adjective of farcipertoper · prepositionintroduces the clause of miglioraremigliorareimprovemigliorare · verb, infinitivepurpose clause modifying farcilatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of posizionenostraournostro · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on posizioneposizionepositionposizione · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of migliorarecioèthat iscioè · conjunctionlinks the coordinationpertoper · prepositionintroduces the clause of attirareattirareattractattirare · verb, infinitivecoordinated with migliorarel’theil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of attenzioneattenzioneattentionattenzione · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of attiraredeiof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking similinostriournostro · determiner, masculine, pluraldepends on similisimilifellow mensimile · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of attenzioneeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationrendercelimake themrendere ce li · verb, infinitivecoordinated with attirare'ce' (to us) and 'li' (them, i.e. our fellow men) are fused onto the infinitive rendere.
benevoliwell-disposedbenevolo · adjective, masculine, pluralpredicate complement of renderceliinsoin · prepositionpreposition marking modomodowaymodo · noun, masculine, singularpart of the phrase 'in modo che', modifying renderceli'in modo che' is an idiom meaning 'so that'.
chethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of dienociusci · pronoun, pluralindirect object of dienodienogivedare · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, pluralcompletes the result clause 'in modo che''dieno' is an older subjunctive form of 'diano' (dare).
iltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of amorelorotheirloro · determinerdepends on amoreamoreloveamore · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of dieno, coordinated with denaroeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of denarolorotheirloro · determinerdepends on denarodenaromoneydenaro · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with amore"I want nothing, indeed I wish that no one pay attention to me."
IoIio · pronoun, singularsubject of vogliononnotnon · adverbmodifies vogliovogliowantvolere · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencenullanothingnulla · pronoun, singulardirect object of vogliodesiderowishdesiderare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcoordinated with voglioanziindeedanzi · adverbmodifies desiderochethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of badinessunono onenessuno · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of badibadipay attentionbadare · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularclausal complement of desideroatoa · prepositionpreposition marking memememe · pronoun, singularoblique complement of badi"I am superior to everyone."
SonoI amessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to superioresuperioresuperiorsuperiore · adjective, singular, comparativepredicate adjective with Sonoatoa · prepositionpreposition marking tuttituttieveryonetutto · pronoun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of superiore"I remember, once I went into a church packed with a crowd, where a fashionable young priest was preaching."
Mimyselfmi · pronoun, singularreflexive pronoun of ricordoricordorememberricordarsi · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of voltavoltatimevolta · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of entrai'una volta' functions adverbially as 'once'.
entraiI enteredentrare · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularcoordinated with ricordoinintoin · prepositionpreposition marking chiesaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of chiesachiesachurchchiesa · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of entraigremitapackedgremito · adjective (past participle), feminine, singularmodifies chiesadiwithdi · prepositionpreposition marking follafollaa crowdfolla · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of gremitadovewheredove · adverbmodifies predicavapredicavawas preachingpredicare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on chiesaunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pretegiovaneyounggiovane · adjective, singularmodifies pretepretepriestprete · noun, masculine, singularsubject of predicavaallain thea il · prepositionpreposition marking modamodafashionmoda · noun, feminine, singularmodifies prete'alla moda' is an idiom meaning 'fashionable'.
"Everyone pretended to be listening to the word of God, but in reality they were all there, crammed together, warm with sin, gathered out of vanity, out of curiosity."
TuttiEveryonetutto · pronoun, masculine, pluralsubject of fingevanofingevanopretendedfingere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceditodi · prepositionintroduces the clause of ascoltareascoltarelisten toascoltare · verb, infinitivecomplement of fingevanolatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of parolaparolawordparola · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of ascoltarediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking DioDioGoddio · noun, masculine, singularmodifies parolamabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationininin · prepositionpreposition marking realtàrealtàrealityrealtà · noun, feminineadverbial phrase modifying eranotuttithey alltutto · pronoun, masculine, pluralsubject of eranoeranowereessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to làlàtherelà · adverbpredicate with eranopigiaticrammed togetherpigiare · verb, past, participle, masculine, pluralcoordinated with làcaldiwarmcaldo · adjective, masculine, pluralcoordinated with làdiwithdi · prepositionpreposition marking peccatopeccatosinpeccato · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of caldiconvenutigatheredconvenire · verb, past, participle, masculine, pluralcoordinated with làperout ofper · prepositionpreposition marking vanitàvanitàvanityvanità · noun, feminineoblique complement of convenutiperout ofper · prepositionpreposition marking curiositàcuriositàcuriositycuriosità · noun, feminineoblique complement of convenuti"A flock of sheep!"
GreggiaA flockgreggia · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phrase"I wanted to climb up into the pulpit and spit on that whole crowd!"
IoIio · pronoun, singularsubject of desideraidesideraiI wanteddesiderare · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesalireto climbsalire · verb, infinitivecomplement of desideraisulonto thesu il · prepositionpreposition marking pulpitopulpitopulpitpulpito · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of salireeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsputarespitsputare · verb, infinitivecoordinated with saliresuonsu · prepositionpreposition marking follatuttaalltutto · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on follaquellathatquello · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of follafollacrowdfolla · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of sputare"To spit, that's all!"
SputareTo spitsputare · verb, infinitivetopic of the exclamationeccothat'secco · adverbmodifies tuttotuttoalltutto · pronoun, masculine, singularcomplement of ecco- 409
But a memory struck him.
MaButma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ricordoricordomemoryricordo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of colpìlohimlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of colpìcolpìstruckcolpire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 410
"Ah, there it is!"
AhAhah · interjectiondiscourse markereccothere it isecco · adverbhead of the phrase "Raskolnikov too used to say these very words often!"
AncheTooanche · adverbmodifies RaskolnikoffRaskolnikoffRaskolnikovRaskolnikoff · proper nounsubject of dicevadicevaused to saydire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencespessooftenspesso · adverbmodifies dicevaquestethesequesto · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of paroleparolewordsparola · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of diceva- 411
"Raskolnikov!"
RaskolnikoffRaskolnikovRaskolnikoff · proper nounhead of the phrase "Well, why not admit it?"
EbbeneWellebbene · interjectionhead of the phraseperchèwhyperché · interrogative adverbintroduces the question, modifies ammetterlononnotnon · adverbmodifies ammetterloammetterloadmit itammettere lo · verb, infinitivemain verb of the question introduced by perchè"In some ways I resemble him; and I too would like, like him, to commit a crime, an act of strength, only to test my own courage, for myself, only for myself."
InInin · prepositionpreposition marking cosaqualchesomequalche · determiner, singulardeterminer of cosacosawaycosa · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of rassomiglioioIio · pronoun, singularsubject of rassomigliorassomiglioI resemblerassomigliare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionpreposition marking luiluihimlui · pronoun, masculine, singularoblique complement of rassomiglioedande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationanch’tooanche · adverbmodifies ioioIio · pronoun, singularsubject of vorreivorreiwould likevolere · auxiliary verb, present, conditional, first-person, singularauxiliary of compierecomelikecome · prepositionpreposition marking luiluihimlui · pronoun, masculine, singularoblique complement of come, modifies vorreicompiereto commitcompiere · verb, infinitivecomplement of vorreiunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of delittodelittocrimedelitto · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of compiereunanuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of attoattoactatto · noun, masculine, singularsecond direct object of compiere, coordinated with delittodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking forzaforzastrengthforza · noun, feminine, singularmodifies attosoloonlysolo · adverbmodifies sperimentarepertoper · prepositionintroduces the clause of sperimentaresperimentaretestsperimentare · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on compiereiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of coraggiomiomymio · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on coraggiocoraggiocouragecoraggio · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of sperimentareperforper · prepositionpreposition marking mememyselfme · pronoun, singularoblique complement of sperimentaresoloonlysolo · adverbmodifies meperforper · prepositionpreposition marking mememyselfme · pronoun, singularoblique complement of sperimentare"To write, to study, to triumph, not for others, but for myself."
ScrivereTo writescrivere · verb, infinitivehead of the phrasestudiareto studystudiare · verb, infinitivecoordinated with Scriveretrionfareto triumphtrionfare · verb, infinitivecoordinated with Scriverenonnotnon · adverbmodifies altriperforper · prepositionpreposition marking altriglitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of altrialtriothersaltro · pronoun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of per, contrasted with memabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationperforper · prepositionpreposition marking mememyselfme · pronoun, singularcontrasted with altri"But in killing aunt Coanna, I would not be displaying the calm and terribly cold strength of pure intellect alone, because it was hatred, in part, that drove me to the idea of killing the old servant and not some other person."
Ammazzandokillingammazzare · verb, gerundadverbial clause on spieghereiziaauntzia · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of AmmazzandoCoannaCoannaCoanna · proper nounmodifies zia (apposition)peròhoweverperò · adverbmodifies spieghereinonnotnon · adverbmodifies spieghereispieghereiwould displayspiegare · verb, present, conditional, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of forzaforzastrengthforza · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of spieghereiserenacalmsereno · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies forzaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationterribilmenteterriblyterribilmente · adverbmodifies freddafreddacoldfreddo · adjective, feminine, singularcoordinated with serenadellaof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking intelligenzamiamymio · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on intelligenzasolasolesolo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies intelligenzaintelligenzaintellectintelligenza · noun, feminine, singularobject of della, modifies forzaperchèbecauseperché · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of spintoall’to thea la · prepositionpreposition marking ideaideaideaidea · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of spintodiofdi · prepositionintroduces infinitive uccidereucciderekillinguccidere · verb, infinitiveclause modifying idealatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of servavecchiaoldvecchio · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies servaservaservantserva · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of uccidereeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnonnotnon · adverbmodifies personaun’auno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of personaaltraotheraltro · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies personapersonapersonpersona · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with servamimemi · pronoun, singulardirect object of spintohahasavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of spintospintodrovespingere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the perchè clauseunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of po’po’littlepo’ · adverbmodifies spintol’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of odioodiohatredodio · noun, masculine, singularsubject of spinto"I have always hated aunt Coanna, ever since I first saw her; and besides, she was the cause of my being cast adrift in the world."
Hohaveavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of odiatosemprealwayssempre · adverbmodifies odiatoodiatohatedodiare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceziaauntzia · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of odiatoCoannaCoannaCoanna · proper nounmodifies zia (apposition)finsincefino · prepositionpart of the phrase fin da (ever since)dafromda · prepositionpart of the phrase fin daquandowhenquando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vidilaherla · pronoun, feminine, singulardirect object of vidividisawvedere · verb, past, indicative, first-person, singularadverbial clause on odiatolatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of voltaprimafirstprimo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies voltavoltatimevolta · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of vidiessasheesso · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of fupoibesidespoi · adverbmodifies fufuwasessere · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to causalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of causacausacausecausa · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phrasedelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking spostamentomiomymio · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on spostamentospostamentodisplacementspostamento · noun, masculine, singularmodifies causanelin thein il · prepositionpreposition marking mondomondoworldmondo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies spostamento"Well then, no, this crime would be nothing but a crime of passion, and what I want is to commit a crime that is purely experimental."
Ebbenewell thenebbene · interjectiondiscourse markernonono · interjectiondiscourse markerquestothisquesto · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of delittodelittocrimedelitto · noun, masculine, singularsubject of sarebbenonnotnon · adverbmodifies sarebbe (with che: nothing but)sarebbewould beessere · verb, present, conditional, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencechebutche · adverbpart of non...che (only) constructionunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of delittodelittocrimedelitto · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of sarebbediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking passionepassionepassionpassione · noun, feminine, singularmodifies delittoedande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationioIio · pronoun, singularsubject of vorreivorreiwould wantvolere · auxiliary verb, present, conditional, first-person, singularmain verb of the second clausecompiereto commitcompiere · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of vorreiunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of delittodelittocrimedelitto · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of compieresemplicementepurelysemplicemente · adverbmodifies sperimentalesperimentaleexperimentalsperimentale · adjective, singularmodifies delitto"Here it is: to go out, meet some individual (it doesn't matter if man or woman, old or young); yes, any man at all, never seen before, who has never done me any harm, whose very name I don't know: go up to him, take his life!"
Eccohere isecco · adverbdiscourse markeruscireto go outuscire · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceincontrareto meetincontrare · verb, infinitivecoordinated with uscireunanuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of individuoindividuoindividualindividuo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of incontrarenonnotnon · adverbmodifies importaimportamattersimportare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularparenthetical clausesewhetherse · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of uomouomomanuomo · noun, masculine, singularadverbial clause on importaooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdonnawomandonna · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with uomosewhetherse · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vecchiovecchiooldvecchio · adjective, masculine, singularadverbial clause on importaooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationgiovaneyounggiovane · adjective, singularcoordinated with vecchioeccothereecco · adverbdiscourse markerunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of uomouomomanuomo · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrasequalunqueany at allqualunque · adjective, singularmodifies uomomainevermai · adverbmodifies vedutovedutoseenvedere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause modifying uomochewhoche · pronounsubject of fecenonnevernon · adverbmodifies fecemimemi · pronoun, singularindirect object of fecefecedidfare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on uomomaievermai · adverbmodifies fecealcunanyalcun · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of malemaleharmmale · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of fecediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking cuicuiwhomcui · pronounoblique complement of ignoroignorodon't knowignorare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularrelative clause on uomo, coordinated with feceancheevenanche · adverbmodifies nomeiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of nomenomenamenome · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of ignoroandargligo to himandare gli · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceincontrotowardsincontro · adverbmodifies andarglitoglierglitake from himtogliere gli · verb, infinitivecoordinated with andarglilatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vitavitalifevita · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of togliergli"And then? Well, and then?"
Eande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationpoithenpoi · adverbhead of the phraseEbbenewellebbene · adverbhead of the phraseeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationpoithenpoi · adverbcoordinated with Ebbene- 412
Andrea kept walking with long, rapid strides; sometimes followed, sometimes preceded, by the servant.
AndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of camminavacamminavakept walkingcamminare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesemprealwayssempre · adverbmodifies camminavaawitha · prepositionpreposition marking passipassistridespasso · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of camminavalunghilonglungo · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies passieande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationrapidirapidrapido · adjective, masculine, pluralcoordinated with lunghitalvoltasometimestalvolta · adverbmodifies seguìtoseguìtofollowedseguire · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcoordinated with camminavatalvoltasometimestalvolta · adverbmodifies precedutoprecedutoprecededprecedere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcoordinated with seguìtodalby theda il · prepositionpreposition marking servoservoservantservo · noun, masculine, singularagent of preceduto Immersed in his strange thoughts, he was unaware of the road, and no longer paid any attention to his companion.
Immersoimmersedimmergere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularadverbial clause on accorgevaneiin thein il · prepositionpreposition marking pensierisuoihissuo · determiner, masculine, pluraldepends on pensieristranistrangestrano · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies pensieripensierithoughtspensiero · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of Immersoegliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of accorgevanonnotnon · adverbmodifies accorgevas’(reflexive)si · pronoun, reflexivereflexive clitic of accorgevaReflexive marker of accorgersi, "to notice"; not translated separately.
accorgevawas awareaccorgersi · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedellaof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking stradastradaroadstrada · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of accorgevaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnonno longernon · adverbmodifies badavabadavapaid attentionbadare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with accorgevapiùlongerpiù · adverbmodifies badavaalto thea il · prepositionpreposition marking compagnosuohissuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on compagnocompagnocompanioncompagno · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of badava- 413
But once they reached a rise, at a point where the road widened, white in the glow of the veiled moon, Andrea looked at Nofre.
Mabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationgiuntihaving reachedgiungere · verb, past, participle, masculine, pluraladverbial clause on guardòsuontosu · prepositionpreposition marking alturaun’auno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of alturaalturarisealtura · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of giuntiinatin · prepositionpreposition marking puntounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of puntopuntopointpunto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of giuntidovewheredove · adverbmodifies allargavalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of stradastradaroadstrada · noun, feminine, singularsubject of allargavas’(reflexive)si · pronoun, reflexivereflexive clitic of allargavaReflexive marker of allargarsi, "to widen."
allargavawidenedallargarsi · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on puntobiancawhitebianco · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies strada (predicative)alin thea il · prepositionpreposition marking chiarorechiaroreglowchiarore · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of biancadellaof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking lunalunamoonluna · noun, feminine, singularmodifies chiarorevelataveiledvelato · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies lunaAndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of guardòguardòlooked atguardare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceNofreNofreNofre · proper noundirect object of guardò - 414
"What if I killed this man, here, now?" he thought.
Seifse · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of uccidessiioIio · pronoun, singularsubject of uccidessiuccidessikilleduccidere · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, first-person, singularmain verb of the conditional clausequest’thisquesto · determiner, singulardeterminer of uomouomomanuomo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of uccidessiquiherequi · adverbmodifies uccidessioranowora · adverbmodifies uccidessipensòthoughtpensare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the matrix clause - 415
But it was a flash: a shiver of terror froze the student.
Mabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationfuwasessere · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to lampounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of lampolampoflashlampo · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phraseunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of brividobrividoshiverbrivido · noun, masculine, singularsubject of gelòdiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking terroreterroreterrorterrore · noun, masculine, singularmodifies brividogelòfrozegelare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelotheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of studentestudentestudentstudente · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of gelò - 416
"Am I mad?"
Sonoamessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to pazzopazzomadpazzo · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phrase "Why these ideas?"
Perchèwhyperché · adverbmodifies ideequestethesequesto · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of ideeideeideasidea · noun, feminine, pluralhead of the phrase"Why these mad ideas?"
Perchèwhyperché · adverbmodifies ideequestethesequesto · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of ideeideeideasidea · noun, feminine, pluralhead of the phrasefollimadfolle · adjective, pluralmodifies idee"Always, always?"
Semprealwayssempre · adverbhead of the phrasesemprealwayssempre · adverbcoordinated with Sempre"Is it an obsession?"
Èisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to ossessioneunaanuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ossessioneossessioneobsessionossessione · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phrase"Besides, I'm a coward."
Delof thedi il · prepositionpart of the idiom del resto (besides)restorestresto · noun, masculine, singularpart of the idiom del resto, modifies sonosonoamessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to vileunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of vilevilecowardvile · adjective, singularhead of the phrase"I trembled with horror at the mere thought of carrying out an act which had seemed to me so easy!"
Hohaveavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of trematotrematotrembledtremare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenced’withdi · prepositionpreposition marking orroreorrorehorrororrore · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of trematoalat thea il · prepositionpreposition marking pensierosolomeresolo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies pensieropensierothoughtpensiero · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of trematodiofdi · prepositionintroduces the clause of compierecompierecarrying outcompiere · verb, infinitiveclause modifying pensierounanuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of attoattoactatto · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of compierechewhichche · pronounsubject of parevamito memi · pronoun, singularindirect object of parevaparevaseemedparere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on attocosìsocosì · adverbmodifies facilefacileeasyfacile · adjective, singularcomplement of pareva- 417
But suddenly his thoughts cleared; he looked around, remembered where and why he was going, saw the farm nearby, and began chatting with the servant.
Mabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationd’indi · prepositionpreposition marking trattounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of trattotrattoinstanttratto · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrasethe idiom d’un tratto means "suddenly"; tratto is literally "stretch/instant."
itheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of pensierisuoihissuo · determiner, masculine, pluraldepends on pensieripensierithoughtspensiero · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of rischiararonosi(reflexive)si · pronounreflexive marker of rischiararonorischiararonoclearedrischiarare · verb, past historic, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencesi(reflexive)si · pronounreflexive marker of guardòguardòlookedguardare · verb, past historic, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceattornoaroundattorno · adverbmodifies guardòricordòrememberedricordare · verb, past historic, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with guardòdovewheredove · adverbmodifies ricordòeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationperchèwhyperché · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of andavaandavawas goingandare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularobject clause of ricordò, parallel to dovevidesawvedere · verb, past historic, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with ricordòlotheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of stazzostazzofarmstazzo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of videvicinonearbyvicino · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies stazzoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcominciòbegancominciare · verb, past historic, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with ricordòatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of chiacchierarechiacchierarechatchiacchierare · verb, infinitivecomplement of cominciòcolwith thecon il · prepositionpreposition marking servoservoservantservo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of chiacchierare His voice was gentle, almost moved.
Latheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vocesuahissuo · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on vocevocevoicevoce · noun, feminine, singularsubject of eraerawasessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to dolcedolcegentledolce · adjective, singularpredicate complement of eraquasialmostquasi · adverbmodifies commossacommossamovedcommosso · adjective, feminine, singularcoordinated with dolce- 418
But Nofre, who had heard it said that the master's son was an odd one, was afraid of upsetting him, and so answered barely yes or no to the questions Andrea put to him.
NofreNofreNofre · proper nounsubject of aveva (main clause)peròhoweverperò · adverbadverbial connector of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of qualequalewhoquale · pronoun, singularsubject of aveva (relative clause)avevahadavere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of intesointesoheardintendere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularrelative clause on Nofrediresaiddire · verb, infinitivecomplement of intesochethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of erailtheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of figliofigliosonfiglio · noun, masculine, singularsubject of eradelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking padronepadronemasterpadrone · noun, masculine, singularmodifies figlioerawasessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to stravaganteunoanuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of stravagantestravaganteodd onestravagante · adjective, singularpredicate complement of era, with unoavevawasavere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencepauraafraidpaura · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of avevaavere paura di, literally "to have fear of," means "to be afraid of."
diofdi · prepositionintroduces the clause of contrariarlocontrariarloupsetting himcontrariare lo · verb, infinitiveclause modifying pauraeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationquindisoquindi · adverbmodifies rispondevarispondevaansweredrispondere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with avevaappenabarelyappena · adverbmodifies rispondevasìyessì · adverbmodifies rispondevaooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnonono · adverbcoordinated with sìalleto thea il · prepositionpreposition marking domandedomandequestionsdomanda · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of rispondevachethatche · pronoundirect object of rivolgevaAndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of rivolgevaglito himlo · pronoun, masculine, singularindirect object of rivolgevarivolgevaputrivolgere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on domande - 419
"I'm the one who got him to come, you know."
L’himlo · pronoun, singulardirect object of fattohohaveavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of fattofattomadefare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencevenircomevenire · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of fattoioIio · pronoun, singularsubject of fattosaiyou knowsapere · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularparenthetical, addressed to the listener "There wasn't a living soul who'd agree to come!" he boasted nonetheless to another farmhand, as soon as they reached the farm.
Nonnotnon · adverbmodifies erac’(there)ci · pronounexpletive with eraerawasessere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecristisoulcristo · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of eraregional idiom non c’era cristi che = "there wasn’t a living soul who," from cristi ("Christians/souls").
chewhoche · pronounsubject of volessevolessewould wantvolere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularauxiliary of venirevenirecomevenire · verb, infinitiverelative clause on cristisi(reflexive)si · pronounreflexive marker of vantòvantòboastedvantare · verb, past historic, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencetuttavianonethelesstuttavia · adverbmodifies vantòcontocon · prepositionpreposition marking servounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of servoaltrootheraltro · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies servoservofarmhandservo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of vantòappenaas soon asappena · adverbmodifies giunserogiunseroreachedgiungere · verb, past historic, indicative, third-person, pluraladverbial clause on vantòalloat thea il · prepositionpreposition marking stazzostazzofarmstazzo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of giunsero- 420
Andrea was shown at once into the sick man's room.
AndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of passive introdottofuwasessere · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularpassive auxiliary of introdottointrodottoshown inintrodurre · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencesubitoat oncesubito · adverbmodifies introdottonellainto thein il · prepositionpreposition marking cameracameraroomcamera · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of introdottodelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking malatomalatosick manmalato · noun, masculine, singularmodifies camera Aunt Coanna and the black-braided servant girl were keeping watch, the latter deathly pale and trembling.
Vegliavanowere watchingvegliare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceziaauntzia · noun, feminine, singularsubject of VegliavanoCoannaCoannaCoanna · proper nounin apposition to zia, subject of Vegliavanoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of servaservaservant girlserva · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with zia, subject of Vegliavanodallewith theda il · prepositionpreposition marking treccietrecciebraidstreccia · noun, feminine, pluralmodifies servanereblacknero · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies trecciepallidissimavery palepallidissimo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies servaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtremantetremblingtremante · adjective, singularcoordinated with pallidissimaUncle Larentu, lying on the bed still dressed, held his eyes wide open, motionless, full of terror: at that moment he was fully conscious, but the terror of the fits he had endured still stiffened him; and he feared falling back asleep, because it was precisely with sleep that the horrible visions of delirium came upon him.
ZioUncleZio · proper nounsubject of tenevaLarentuLarentuLarentu · proper noundepends on Ziocoricatolying downcoricare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause modifying Ziovestitodressedvestire · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcomplement of coricatosulon thesu il · prepositionpreposition marking lettolettobedletto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of coricatotenevaheldtenere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceglitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of occhiocchieyesocchio · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of tenevaspalancatiwide openspalancato · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies occhiimmobilimotionlessimmobile · adjective, masculine, pluralcoordinated with spalancatipienifullpieno · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies occhi, coordinated with spalancatidìofdi · prepositionpreposition marking terroreterroreterrorterrore · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of pieniinatin · prepositionpreposition marking momentoquelthatquello · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of momentomomentomomentmomento · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of avevaegliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of avevaavevahadavere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencepienafullpieno · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies coscienzacoscienzaawarenesscoscienza · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of avevadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking sèsèhimselfsé · pronounoblique complement of coscienzamabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of terroreterroreterrorterrore · noun, masculine, singularsubject of irrigidivadegliof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking accessiaccessifitsaccesso · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies terroreprovatienduredprovare · verb, past, participle, masculine, pluralclause modifying accessilohimlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of irrigidivairrigidivastiffenedirrigidire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceancorastillancora · adverbmodifies irrigidivaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtemevafearedtemere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceditodi · prepositionintroduces the clause of riaddormentarsiriaddormentarsifalling back asleepriaddormentarsi · verb, infinitivecomplement of temevaperchèbecauseperché · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of sopraggiungevanoappuntopreciselyappunto · adverbmodifies sopraggiungevanocolwithcon il · prepositionpreposition marking sonnosonnosleepsonno · noun, masculine, singularobject of col, modifies sopraggiungevanosopraggiungevanocame uponsopraggiungere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the perché clauseletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of visioniorrendehorribleorrendo · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies visionivisionivisionsvisione · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of sopraggiungevanodelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking deliriodeliriodeliriumdelirio · noun, masculine, singularmodifies visioni- 421
Andrea drew near, laid a hand on the pillow, and bent over the sick man.
AndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of avvicinòs’(reflexive)si · pronounreflexive marker of avvicinòavvicinòdrew nearavvicinare · verb, past historic, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceposòlaidposare · verb, past historic, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with avvicinòunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of manomanohandmano · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of posòsulon thesu il · prepositionpreposition marking guancialeguancialepillowguanciale · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of posòeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsi(reflexive)si · pronounreflexive marker of chinòchinòbentchinare · verb, past historic, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with posòsulover thesu il · prepositionpreposition marking malatomalatosick manmalato · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of chinò - 422
"What's wrong with you?" he asked.
Chewhatche · determinerdeterminer of cosacosathingcosa · pronoun, singulardirect object of aveteche cosa avete?, literally "what thing do you have?", is the idiom for "what's wrong with you?"
avetedo you haveavere · verb, present, indicative, second-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencedomandòaskeddomandare · verb, past historic, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 423
Uncle Larentu looked at him for a long while, with those dilated eyes of his, full of fright; and seemed not to recognize him.
ZioUncleZio · proper nounsubject of guardòLarentuLarentuLarentu · proper noundepends on Ziolohimlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of guardòguardòlookedguardare · verb, past historic, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceafora · prepositionpreposition marking lungolungoa long whilelungo · adverboblique complement of guardòconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking occhiqueithosequello · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of occhisuoihissuo · determiner, masculine, pluraldepends on occhiocchieyesocchio · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of guardòdilatatidilateddilatato · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies occhipienifullpieno · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies occhidiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking spaventospaventofrightspavento · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of pienieande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationparveseemedparere · verb, past historic, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencenonnotnon · adverbmodifies riconoscerloriconoscerlorecognize himriconoscere lo · verb, infinitivecomplement of parve - 424
Andrea felt something stir within his chest and close his throat; and to his amazement he realized that, instead of disgust, as he had feared, his father stirred pity in him.
AndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of sentìsentìfeltsentire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequalchesomequalche · determiner, singulardeterminer of cosacosasomethingcosa · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of sentìagitarglisistiragitarsi · verb, infinitive, reflexive, with dative clitic gliclausal complement of sentì (subject: cosa)gli + si fused onto the infinitive: literally "stir itself to him," i.e. stir within him.
entrowithinentro · prepositionpreposition marking pettoiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pettopettochestpetto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of agitarglisieande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationchiudergliclosechiudere · verb, infinitive, with dative clitic glicoordinated with agitarglisi, complement of sentìgli attaches as the dative "to him," giving "close his throat."
latheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of golagolathroatgola · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of chiuderglieande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking meravigliameravigliaamazementmeraviglia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of accorses’himselfsi · pronoun, reflexive, singularreflexive clitic of accorse (accorgersi)accorserealizedaccorgersi · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularsecond main verb, coordinated with sentìchethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of destava (object of accorse)inveceinsteadinvece · adverbforms the phrase invece di (instead of), with didiofdi · prepositionforms the phrase invece di with invece, marking disgustodisgustodisgustdisgusto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of temutocomeascome · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the parenthetical clause of temutoavevahadavere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of temutotemutofearedtemere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the come-clause (parenthetical)suohissuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on padrepadrefatherpadre · noun, masculine, singularsubject of destavagliin himgli · pronoun, masculine, singular, dative cliticindirect object of destavadestavastirreddestare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the che-clause (object of accorse)pietàpitypietà · noun, femininedirect object of destava Those eyes, that face, how sad they were!...
Queglithosequello · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of occhiocchieyesocchio · noun, masculine, pluralhead of the phrasequelthatquello · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of visovisofaceviso · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with occhicomehowcome · adverb, exclamativeintroduces the exclamative clauseeranowereessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcopula linking to tristitristisadtriste · adjective, pluralpredicate adjective with eranoAunt Coanna drew near, and bent over the sick man too.
ZiaAuntzia · noun, feminine, singularsubject of avvicinòCoannaCoannaCoanna · proper noundepends on Zias’herselfsi · pronoun, reflexive, singularreflexive clitic of avvicinò (avvicinarsi)avvicinòdrew nearavvicinare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesiherselfsi · pronoun, reflexive, singularreflexive clitic of chinò (chinarsi)chinòbentchinare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with avvicinòanchetooanche · adverbmodifies leileishelei · pronoun, singularemphatic subject of chinòsulon thesu il · prepositionpreposition marking malatomalatosick manmalato · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of chinò- 425
"Here he is, come at last, don't you see him?" she said.
Eccolohere he isecco · presentative particle, masculine, singularhead of the phrasechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of venutoèhasessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of venutovenutocomevenire · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularpredicate of the che-clause (modifies Eccolo)nonnotnon · adverbmodifies vedilohimlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of vedivediseevedere · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the question clausedissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence "Don't you recognize this young man?"
Nonnotnon · adverbmodifies riconosciriconoscirecognizericonoscere · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequestothisquesto · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of giovinegiovineyoung mangiovane · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of riconoscigiovine is an older literary spelling of giovane.
- 426
"Sit down," uncle Larentu then said to him, still staring at him fixedly.
Sieditisit downsedersi · verb, imperative, second-person, singular, reflexivehead of the phraseglito himgli · pronoun, masculine, singular, dative cliticindirect object of dissedissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceallorathenallora · adverbmodifies disseziounclezio · noun, masculine, singularsubject of disseLarentuLarentuLarentu · proper nounmodifies ziosemprestillsempre · adverbmodifies guardandologuardandolostaring at himguardare · verb, gerund, with accusative clitic loadverbial clause on dissefissofixedlyfisso · adjective, masculine, singular, used adverbiallymodifies guardandolo - 427
"What did the doctor prescribe?" Andrea asked, turning to the old woman.
Chewhatche · determinerdeterminer of cosa, forms che cosa (what)cosathingcosa · pronoun, singulardirect object of ordinatohahasavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of ordinatoordinatoprescribedordinare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of medicomedicodoctormedico · noun, masculine, singularsubject of ordinatodomandòaskeddomandare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceAndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of domandòrivoltoturningrivolgere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause modifying Andreaallato thea il · prepositionpreposition marking vecchiavecchiaold womanvecchia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of rivolto - 428
"He wrote a prescription which we've already sent to the pharmacist."
Hahasavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of scrittoscrittowrittenscrivere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ricettaricettaprescriptionricetta · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of scrittochewhichche · pronoun, relativedirect object of mandatoabbiamohaveavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralauxiliary of mandatogiàalreadygià · adverbmodifies mandatomandatosentmandare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularrelative clause on ricettadalto theda il · prepositionpreposition marking farmacistafarmacistapharmacistfarmacista · noun, singularoblique complement of mandato "He also ordered him to be purged, and then given only milk to drink, plenty of milk."
Hahasavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of ordinatoinoltrealsoinoltre · adverbmodifies ordinatoordinatoorderedordinare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceditodi · prepositionpreposition marking purgarlopurgarlopurge himpurgare · verb, infinitive, with accusative clitic locomplement of ordinatoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationpoithenpoi · adverbmodifies fargliditodi · prepositionpreposition marking farglifarglimake himfare · verb, infinitive, causative, with dative clitic glicoordinated with purgarlo, complement of ordinatoberedrinkbere · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of farglilattemilklatte · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of beresoltantoonlysoltanto · adverbmodifies lattemoltomuchmolto · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of latte (w14)lattemilklatte · noun, masculine, singularrestates latte (w11), in apposition"He'll come back tomorrow morning."
Torneràwill come backtornare · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedomanitomorrowdomani · adverbmodifies Torneràmattinamorningmattina · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of Tornerà- 429
While aunt Coanna spoke, Andrea watched her with a kind of stupor and paid no attention to her words, wholly intent on his own thoughts and impressions.
Mentrewhilementre · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of parlavaziaauntzia · noun, feminine, singularsubject of parlavaCoannaCoannaCoanna · proper nounmodifies ziaparlavaspokeparlare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on guardavaAndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of guardavalaherla · pronoun, feminine, singulardirect object of guardavaguardavawatchedguardare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking specieunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of speciespeciekindspecie · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of guardavadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking stuporestuporestuporstupore · noun, masculine, singularmodifies specieeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnonnotnon · adverbmodifies badavabadavapaid attentionbadare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with guardavaalleto thea il · prepositionpreposition marking paroleparolewordsparola · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of badavadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking leileiherlei · pronoun, feminine, singularmodifies paroletuttowhollytutto · adverbmodifies intentointentointentintento · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate adjective describing Andrea, coordinated with guardava/badavaaiona il · prepositionpreposition marking pensierisuoihissuo · determiner, masculine, pluraldepends on pensieripensierithoughtspensiero · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies intentoedande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationalleona il · prepositionpreposition marking impressionisuehissuo · determiner, feminine, pluraldepends on impressioniimpressioniimpressionsimpressione · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with pensieri - 430
"If this woman only knew!" he thought.
Seifse · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of sapessequestathisquesto · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of donnadonnawomandonna · noun, feminine, singularsubject of sapessesapesseknewsapere · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularmain verb of the exclamative clausepensavathoughtpensare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence "If she knew!"
Seifse · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of sapesseellasheella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of sapessesapesseknewsapere · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence"And yet her figure, up close, doesn't stir in me the impression of hatred it used to stir in me from a distance."
Eppureand yeteppure · conjunctionconnects to the previous sentencelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of figurasuahersuo · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on figurafigurafigurefigura · noun, feminine, singularsubject of destanonnotnon · adverbmodifies destamiin memi · pronoun, singular, dative cliticindirect object of destadestastirdestare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedafromda · prepositionforms the adverbial phrase da vicino, marking vicinovicinoclose upvicino · adverbforms the phrase da vicino, modifies destal’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of impressioneimpressioneimpressionimpressione · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of destad’ofdi · prepositionpreposition marking odioodiohatredodio · noun, masculine, singularmodifies impressionechethatche · pronoun, relativesubject of destava (refers to impressione)miin memi · pronoun, singular, dative cliticindirect object of destavadestavaused to stirdestare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on impressionedafromda · prepositionforms the adverbial phrase da lontano, marking lontanolontanoa distancelontano · adverbforms the phrase da lontano, modifies destava- 431
He sat down, silent.
Sedettesat downsedere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesilenziososilentsilenzioso · adjective, masculine, singulardescribes the subject of Sedette Aunt Coanna too went back to her place, and for a while a grave silence reigned in the room, lit by an oil lamp.
Anchetooanche · adverbmodifies ziaziaAuntzia · noun, feminine, singularsubject of tornòCoannaCoannaCoanna · proper noundepends on ziatornòwent backtornare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencealto thea il · prepositionpreposition marking postosuohersuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on postopostoplaceposto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of tornòeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationperforper · prepositionpreposition marking tempoqualchesomequalche · determiner, singulardeterminer of tempotempotimetempo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of regnòregnòreignedregnare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with tornòunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of silenziogravegravegrave · adjective, singularmodifies silenziosilenziosilencesilenzio · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of regnònellain thein il · prepositionpreposition marking cameracameraroomcamera · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of regnòilluminatalitilluminare · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularclause modifying cameradabyda · prepositionpreposition marking lucernaunaanuno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of lucernalucernalamplucerna · noun, feminine, singularagent of illuminataadofa · prepositionpreposition marking oliooliooilolio · noun, masculine, singularmodifies lucernaAndrea gazed straight ahead, saw a gray door, could make out on that door a slightly rusted lock, and saw nothing else.
AndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of guardavaguardavagazedguardare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedavantistraight aheaddavanti · adverbforms the phrase davanti a sè, marking sèaata · prepositionpart of the phrase davanti asèhimselfsé · pronounoblique complement of guardavavedevasawvedere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with guardavaunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of usciousciodooruscio · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of vedevagrigiograygrigio · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies usciodiondi · prepositionpreposition marking uscio (w12)quest’thisquesto · determiner, singulardeterminer of uscio (w12)usciodooruscio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of distinguevadistinguevamade outdistinguere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with guardavalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of serraturaserraturalockserratura · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of distinguevaunauno · determiner, masculine, singularforms the phrase un po', determiner of po'po’bitpo’ · adverbforms the phrase un po', modifies arrugginitaarrugginitarustedarrugginito · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies serraturaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnonnotnon · adverbmodifies vedevavedevasawvedere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with distinguevaaltroanything elsealtro · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of vedevaAnd he thought:
Eande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationpensavathoughtpensare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence- 432
"So much the better if this old woman is a matter of indifference to me."
Tantoso muchtanto · adverbmodifies megliomegliobettermeglio · adverbhead of the phraseseifse · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ìndifferentequestathisquesto · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vecchiavecchiaold womanvecchia · noun, feminine, singularsubject of ìndifferentemito memi · pronoun, singular, dative cliticindirect object of ìndifferenteèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to ìndifferenteìndifferenteindifferentindifferente · adjective, singularpredicate adjective with è (complement of the se-clause) "Now I'll turn to these women and say: there's no need for you, go to sleep; all of you go to sleep, I'll keep watch alone."
IoIio · pronoun, singularsubject of rivolgooranowora · adverbmodifies rivolgomimyselfmi · pronoun, singularreflexive pronoun of rivolgorivolgoturnrivolgersi · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceversotowardverso · prepositionpreposition marking donnequestethesequesto · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of donnedonnewomendonna · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of rivolgoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdicosaydire · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcoordinated with rivolgononnotnon · adverbmodifies èc’thereci · pronounexpletive with èèisessere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencebisognoneedbisogno · noun, masculine, singularsubject of èdiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking voivoiyouvoi · pronoun, pluralcomplement of diandategoandare · verb, present, imperative, second-person, pluralmain verb of the clauseatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of dormiredormiresleepdormire · verb, infinitivecomplement of andateandategoandare · verb, present, imperative, second-person, pluralmain verb of the clauseatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of dormiredormiresleepdormire · verb, infinitivecomplement of andatetuttialltutto · pronoun, masculine, pluralquantifies the addressee of andatevegliokeep watchvegliare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceioIio · pronoun, singularemphatic subject of vegliosoloalonesolo · adverbmodifies veglio"Then the old woman will open that door and probably withdraw into the next room."
Allorathenallora · adverbmodifies aprelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vecchiavecchiaold womanvecchio · noun, feminine, singularsubject of apreapreopensaprire · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequell’thatquello · determiner, singulardeterminer of usciousciodooruscio · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of apreeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationprobabilmenteprobablyprobabilmente · adverbmodifies ritirasiherselfsi · pronounreflexive pronoun of ritiraritirawithdrawsritirarsi · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with aprenellainto thein il · prepositionpreposition marking cameracameraroomcamera · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of ritiraattiguanextattiguo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies camera"The other servant withdraws too; this man rests, everyone sleeps."
Anchetooanche · adverbmodifies serval’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of servaaltraotheraltro · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies servaservaservantserva · noun, feminine, singularsubject of ritirasiherselfsi · pronounreflexive pronoun of ritiraritirawithdrawsritirarsi · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequest’thisquesto · determiner, singulardeterminer of uomouomomanuomo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of riposariposarestsriposare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencetuttieveryonetutto · pronoun, masculine, pluralsubject of dormonodormonosleepsdormire · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with riposa"Then I get up, I walk on tiptoe.... ah!..."
Allorathenallora · adverbmodifies alzoioIio · pronoun, singularsubject of alzom’myselfmi · pronoun, singularreflexive pronoun of alzoalzoget upalzarsi · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecamminowalkcamminare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcoordinated with alzoinonin · prepositionpreposition marking puntapuntatippunta · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of camminodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking piedipiedifeetpiede · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies puntaahahah · interjectionhead of the phrase- 433
He sprang to his feet, pale with fear.
Balzòsprangbalzare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceintoin · prepositionpreposition marking piedipiedifeetpiede · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of Balzòpallidopalepallido · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate adjective of the subjectdiwithdi · prepositionpreposition marking paurapaurafearpaura · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of pallido - 434
Uncle Larentu had let out a small cry of fright: the delirium was seizing him again: in an instant he threw himself off the bed; his face turned gray, in his eyes a light of madness flashed.
ZioUnclezio · noun, masculine, singularsubject of emessoLarentuLarentuLarentu · proper noundepends on Zioavevahadavere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of emessoemessolet outemettere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of gridopiccolosmallpiccolo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies gridogridocrygrido · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of emessodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking spaventospaventofrightspavento · noun, masculine, singularmodifies gridolohimlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of riprendevariprendevawas seizing againriprendere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of deliriodeliriodeliriumdelirio · noun, masculine, singularsubject of riprendevaininin · prepositionpreposition marking attimounanuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of attimoattimoinstantattimo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of gettòsihimselfsi · pronounreflexive pronoun of gettògettòthrewgettarsi · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedaloff theda il · prepositionpreposition marking lettolettobedletto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of gettòiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of voltosuohissuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on voltovoltofacevolto · noun, masculine, singularsubject of fecesiitselfsi · pronounreflexive pronoun of fecefeceturnedfarsi · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencegrigiograygrigio · adjective, masculine, singularcomplement of feceneiinin il · prepositionpreposition marking occhisuoihissuo · determiner, masculine, pluraldepends on occhiocchieyesocchio · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of brillòbrillòflashedbrillare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of lucelucelightluce · noun, feminine, singularsubject of brillòdiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking folliafolliamadnessfollia · noun, feminine, singularmodifies luce - 435
"He's hidden there," he said in a timid voice.
Èisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to nascostonascostohiddennascosto · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phraselàtherelà · adverbmodifies nascostodissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularparallel clause to nascostoconincon · prepositionpreposition marking vocevocevoicevoce · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of dissetimidatimidtimido · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies voce "For three days he's been there, in the wardrobe, for three days."
Daforda · prepositionpreposition marking giornitrethreetre · numeralquantifies giornigiornidaysgiorno · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of èèhas beenessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to làlàtherelà · adverbhead of the phrasenell’in thein il · prepositionpreposition marking armadioarmadiowardrobearmadio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of làdaforda · prepositionpreposition marking giornitrethreetre · numeralquantifies giornigiornidaysgiorno · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of è- 436
"Who? Who? there's no one, don't be afraid!" said Andrea, holding him up.
Chiwhochi · pronounhead of the phraseChiwhochi · pronounhead of the phrasenonnotnon · adverbmodifies èc’thereci · pronounexpletive with èèisessere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencenessunono onenessuno · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of ènondon'tnon · adverbmodifies abbiateabbiatehaveavere · verb, imperative, second-person, pluralcoordinated with èpaurafearpaura · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of abbiatedissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceAndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of dissesostenendoloholding him upsostenere · verb, gerundadverbial clause on disse - 437
The servant women rushed over, but the young one was turning corpse-pale and her teeth were chattering with the terror that shook her.
Letheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of serveserveservant womenserva · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of accorseroaccorserorushed overaccorrere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencemabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of giovanegiovaneyoung womangiovane · noun, singularsubject of diventavadiventavawas turningdiventare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencepallidapalepallido · adjective, feminine, singularcomplement of diventavacadavericacorpse-likecadaverico · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies pallidaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationbattevachatteredbattere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with diventavaitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of dentidentiteethdente · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of battevaperwithper · prepositionpreposition marking terroreiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of terroreterroreterrorterrore · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of battevachethatche · pronounsubject of agitavalaherla · pronoun, feminine, singulardirect object of agitavaagitavashookagitare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on terrore - 438
"That's how it started," said aunt Coanna under her breath.
Hahasavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of cominciatocominciatostartedcominciare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencecosìthis waycosì · adverbmodifies cominciatodissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularparallel clause to cominciatoziaauntzia · noun, feminine, singularsubject of disseCoannaCoannaCoanna · proper noundepends on ziasottovoceunder her breathsottovoce · adverbmodifies disse "Now the convulsion is taking hold of him again."
Oranowora · adverbmodifies riassalelohimlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of riassaleriassaleseizes againriassalire · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of convulsioneconvulsioneconvulsionconvulsione · noun, feminine, singularsubject of riassale"Hold him up, my son, make him sit down."
Sostienilohold him upsostenere · verb, imperative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencefigliosonfiglio · noun, masculine, singularvocative addressmiomymio · determiner, masculine, singularmodifies figliofallomake himfare · verb, imperative, second-person, singularcoordinated with Sostienilosederesitsedere · verb, infinitivecomplement of fallo- 439
"He's there, he's there, let's go and look; no, no, he's there, in the wardrobe: he's armed."
Èisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to làlàtherelà · adverbhead of the phraseèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to làlàtherelà · adverbhead of the phraseandiamolet's goandare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of vederevederelookvedere · verb, infinitivecomplement of andiamononono · interjectiondiscourse markernonono · interjectioncoordinated with noèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to làlàtherelà · adverbhead of the phrasenell’in thein il · prepositionpreposition marking armadioarmadiowardrobearmadio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of làèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularpassive auxiliary of armatoarmatoarmedarmare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentence "But I'm armed too, look," said uncle Larentu, drawing out and opening his long, sharp knife that looked like a stiletto.
Mabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationanch’tooanche · adverbmodifies ioioIio · pronoun, singularsubject of sonosonoamessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of armatoarmatoarmedarmare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceeccolookecco · interjectiondiscourse markerdissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularparallel clause to armatoziounclezio · noun, masculine, singularsubject of disseLarentuLarentuLarentu · proper noundepends on ziotraendodrawing outtrarre · verb, gerundadverbial clause on disseeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationaprendoopeningaprire · verb, gerundcoordinated with traendoiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of coltellosuohissuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on coltellolungolonglungo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies coltelloeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationacutosharpacuto · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies coltellocoltelloknifecoltello · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of aprendochethatche · pronounsubject of parevaparevalooked likeparere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on coltellounoauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of stilostilostilettostilo · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of pareva- 440
"There's no one there, calm yourself, come, let's go and look," said Andrea.
Nonnotnon · adverbmodifies èc’thereci · pronounexpletive with èèisessere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencenessunono onenessuno · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of ècalmatevicalm yourselvescalmarsi · verb, imperative, second-person, pluralcoordinated with èvenitecomevenire · verb, imperative, second-person, pluralcoordinated with èandiamolet's goandare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralcoordinated with èatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of guardareguardarelookguardare · verb, infinitivecomplement of andiamodissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with èAndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of disse Uncle Larentu clung to his jacket, and followed him, trembling.
ZioUnclezio · noun, masculine, singulartitle of LarentuLarentuLarentuLarentu · proper nounappositive to Zioglihisgli · pronoun, masculine, singularindirect object of aggrappòsihimselfsi · pronounreflexive marker with aggrappòaggrappòclungaggrapparsi · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceallato thea la · prepositionpreposition marking giaccagiaccajacketgiacca · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of aggrappòeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlohimlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of seguìseguìfollowedseguire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with aggrappòtremantetremblingtremante · adjective, singularpredicative complement describing Larentu- 441
They looked everywhere, even under the bed.
GuardaronoThey lookedguardare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceda(particle)da · prepositionpreposition marking tuttoper(particle)per · prepositionpreposition marking tuttotuttoeverywheretutto · pronoun, masculine, singularoblique complement of Guardaronoancheevenanche · adverbmodifies sottosottoundersotto · prepositionpreposition marking lettoiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of lettolettobedletto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of Guardarono - 442
"Who is he afraid of?"
Diofdi · prepositionpreposition marking chichiwhomchi · pronounoblique complement of haegliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of hahahasavere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencepaurafearpaura · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of ha "Whose is this ghost he sees?"
Diofdi · prepositionpreposition marking chichiwhomchi · pronounpredicate complement of èèisessere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking fantasma to chiquestothisquesto · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fantasmafantasmaghostfantasma · noun, masculine, singularsubject of èchethatche · pronoundirect object of vedeegliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of vedevedeseesvedere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on fantasma"The contractor's, perhaps?"
ForsePerhapsforse · adverbmodifies quelloquellothat onequello · pronoun, masculine, singularhead of the phrasedell’of thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking appaltatoreappaltatorecontractorappaltatore · noun, masculine, singularmodifies quello"I must pay close attention now, study this interesting phenomenon," Andrea was thinking, while all the same he felt his heart pounding hard, from pity and from fear.
BisognaIt's necessarybisognare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularverb of Andrea's quoted thoughtchethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of stiaioIio · pronoun, singularsubject of stiastiabestare · verb, present, subjunctive, first-person, singularcopula linking io to attentoattentoattentiveattento · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of stiaoranowora · adverbmodifies stiachethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of studiistudiistudystudiare · verb, present, subjunctive, first-person, singularcoordinated with stia, clausal complement of Bisognastudii is an older spelling of the subjunctive studi.
questothisquesto · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fenomenofenomenophenomenonfenomeno · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of studiiinteressanteinterestinginteressante · adjective, singularmodifies fenomenopensavawas thinkingpensare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceAndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of pensavaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationintantomeanwhileintanto · adverbmodifies sentivasihimselfsi · pronounreflexive marker with sentivasentivafeltsentire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with pensavabatterebeatbattere · verb, infinitivecomplement of sentivafortehardforte · adverbmodifies battereiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cuorecuoreheartcuore · noun, masculine, singularsubject of battereperfromper · prepositionpreposition marking pietàpietàpitypietà · noun, feminineoblique complement of battereeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationpaurafearpaura · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with pietàHe feared his father might die in his arms: it seemed to him he felt death's mysterious breath around him, and he felt an inexplicable terror at it.
Temevafearedtemere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of morissesuohissuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on padrepadrefatherpadre · noun, masculine, singularsubject of morisseglion himgli · pronoun, masculine, singularindirect object of morissemorissemight diemorire · verb, past, subjunctive, third-person, singularclausal complement of Temevafrainfra · prepositionpreposition marking braccialetheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of bracciabracciaarmsbraccio · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of morisseglito himgli · pronoun, masculine, singularindirect object of sembravasembravaseemedsembrare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceditodi · prepositionintroduces the clause of sentiresentirefeelsentire · verb, infinitivecomplement of sembravaintornoaroundintorno · adverbpreposition marking sèa(particle)a · prepositionpart of the phrase intornosèhimselfsè · pronounoblique complement of sentireiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of soffiomisteriosomysteriousmisterioso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies soffiosoffiobreathsoffio · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of sentiredellaof thedi la · prepositionpreposition marking mortemortedeathmorte · noun, feminine, singularmodifies soffioeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnefrom itne · pronounoblique complement of provavaprovavafeltprovare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with sembravaunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of terrorearcanoinexplicablearcano · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies terroreterroreterrorterrore · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of provava- 443
Having made the round of the room, the sick man seemed to calm down; he sat down by the bed, and held out the knife to Andrea.
FattoHaving madefatto · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularadverbial clause on parveiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of girogiroroundgiro · noun, masculine, singularsubject of Fattodellaof thedi la · prepositionpreposition marking cameracameraroomcamera · noun, feminine, singularmodifies giroiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of malatomalatosick manmalato · noun, masculine, singularsubject of parveparveseemedparere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecalmarsito calm downcalmarsi · verb, infinitivecomplement of parvesedettesat downsedere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencevicinonearvicino · adverbpreposition marking lettoalto thea il · prepositionpreposition marking lettolettobedletto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of sedetteporseheld outporgere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularparallel clause to sedetteiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of coltellocoltelloknifecoltello · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of porseadtoa · prepositionpreposition marking AndreaAndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounoblique complement of porse - 444
"Take it from me," he said, "hide it, I don't want to see it anymore."
ToglimeloTake it from metogliere mi lo · verb, present, imperative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedissehe saiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularparallel clause to Toglimelonascondilohide itnascondere lo · verb, present, imperative, second-person, singularcoordinated with Toglimelononnotnon · adverbmodifies vogliovogliowantvolere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of vederlovederloto see itvedere lo · verb, infinitivecomplement of vogliopiùanymorepiù · adverbmodifies vederlo "I'm afraid."
Hohaveavere · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencepaurafearpaura · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of Ho- 445
Andrea took the knife, closed it, and put it in his pocket.
AndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of presepresetookprendere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of coltellocoltelloknifecoltello · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of preseloitlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of chiusechiuseclosedchiudere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with presesefor himselfsi · pronounindirect object of miseloitlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of misemiseputmettere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with preseininin · prepositionpreposition marking tascatascapockettasca · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of mise - 446
"What are you afraid of?"
Diofdi · prepositionpreposition marking chechewhatche · pronounoblique complement of aveteavetehaveavere · verb, present, indicative, second-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencepaurafearpaura · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of avete "We've seen there's no one there."
Abbiamohaveavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralauxiliary of vedutovedutoseenvedere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceveduto is an older/literary past participle of vedere (modern visto).
chethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ènonnotnon · adverbmodifies èc’thereci · pronounexpletive with èèisessere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the che-clausenessunono onenessuno · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of è"Stay calm."
StateStaystare · verb, present, imperative, second-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencetranquillocalmtranquillo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies State"Do you want to lie down?"
VoleteDo you wantvolere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, pluralauxiliary of coricarvicoricarvito lie downcoricare vi · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentence- 447
"No."
NoNono · interjectionhead of the phrase "I won't lie down."
Coricarmito lie downcoricarsi mi · verb, infinitivetopic, negated by nononono · adverbmodifies Coricarmi"I'm afraid of the attack coming back."
Hohaveavere · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencepaurafearpaura · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of Hodelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking malemaleattackmale · noun, masculine, singularmodifies pauramale here means his sickness/fit recurring, not "evil".
"Ah, don't go away, stay here, stay close."
AhAhah · interjectiondiscourse markernondon'tnon · adverbmodifies andarteneandartenego awayandarsene · verb, present, imperative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencestastaystare · verb, present, imperative, second-person, singularparallel clause to andartenequiherequi · adverbmodifies stastastaystare · verb, present, imperative, second-person, singularparallel clause to andartenevicinoclosevicino · adverbmodifies sta- 448
"I'm here, I'm here."
StoI'mstare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequiherequi · adverbmodifies StostoI'mstare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcoordinated with Stoquiherequi · adverbmodifies sto - 449
"Stay here, yes," uncle Larentu went on, panting, trembling.
StaStaystare · verb, present, imperative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequiherequi · adverbmodifies Stasìyessì · interjectionmodifies Staripresewent onriprendere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceziounclezio · noun, masculine, singularsubject of ripreseLarentuLarentuLarentu · proper nounmodifies zioansandopantingansare · verb, gerundadverbial gerund on ripresetremandotremblingtremare · verb, gerundcoordinated with ansando "I'm afraid, don't leave me."
Hohaveavere · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencepaurafearpaura · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of Honondon'tnon · adverbmodifies lasciarmilasciarmileave melasciare mi · verb, infinitivemain verb of the imperative clause"I waited for you and you didn't come."
Tiyouti · pronoun, singulardirect object of aspettatohohaveavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of aspettatoaspettatowaitedaspettare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnonnotnon · adverbmodifies venutoseihaveessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularauxiliary of venutovenutocomevenire · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcoordinated with aspettato"I'm not drunk, you know, I don't want to drink anymore, never again!"
Nonnotnon · adverbmodifies ubbriacosonoamessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of ubbriacoubbriacodrunkubriaco · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of sonoubbriaco is an older spelling of ubriaco.
saiyou knowsapere · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularparenthetical clausenondon'tnon · adverbmodifies vogliovogliowantvolere · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of beverebevereto drinkbere · verb, infinitivecomplement of vogliobevere is an older/dialectal form of bere.
piùanymorepiù · adverbmodifies beverepiùmorepiù · adverbmodifies maimainevermai · adverbmodifies bevere"Stay here beside me.... Ah, there he is, he's there, in the wardrobe, he's there, with green eyes.... ah, ah, ah!"
StaStaystare · verb, present, imperative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencequiherequi · adverbmodifies vicinovicinoclosevicino · adverbmodifies StaAhAhah · interjectiondiscourse markereccolothere he iseccolo · interjectiondiscourse markerèisessere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to làlàtherelà · adverbhead of the phrasenell’in thein il · prepositionpreposition marking armadioarmadiowardrobearmadio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of làèisessere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to làlàtherelà · adverbcoordinated with làconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking occhiglitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of occhiocchieyesocchio · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of làverdigreenverde · adjective, pluralmodifies occhiahahah · interjectionhead of the phraseahahah · interjectiondiscourse markerahahah · interjectioncoordinated with ah- 450
He gave three cries of horror, and his face contorted; and before Andrea could hold him up he fell to the ground, seized by indescribable convulsions.
Misegavemettere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencemettere un grido is idiomatic for letting out a cry.
trethreetre · numeralquantifies gridigridicriesgrido · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of Mised’ofdi · prepositionpreposition marking orroreorrorehorrororrore · noun, masculine, singularcomplement of gridieande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of voltosuohissuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on voltovoltofacevolto · noun, masculine, singularsubject of deformòsiitselfsi · pronounreflexive marker of deformòdeformòcontorteddeformarsi · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with Miseeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationprimabeforeprima · adverbintroduces the temporal clause with chechethatche · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase primaprima che together mean "before".
AndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of sostenerlopotessecouldpotere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularauxiliary of sostenerlosostenerlohold him upsostenere lo · verb, infinitivecomplement of potessecaddefellcadere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencealto thea il · prepositionpreposition marking suolosuologroundsuolo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of caddeininin · prepositionpreposition marking predapredaseizedpreda · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of caddein preda a is idiomatic for "seized by / at the mercy of".
abya · prepositionpreposition marking convulsioniindescrivibiliindescribableindescrivibile · adjective, pluralmodifies convulsioniconvulsioniconvulsionsconvulsione · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of preda As he fell he clutched at Andrea's jacket once more and tore off a button, which he kept clenched in his rigid fist.
Nelasin il · prepositionpreposition marking caderecaderefallingcadere · verb, infinitivetemporal clause modifying aggrappòsihimselfsi · pronounreflexive marker of aggrappòaggrappòclutchedaggrapparsi · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceancoraagainancora · adverbmodifies aggrappòallaat thea il · prepositionpreposition marking giaccagiaccajacketgiacca · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of aggrappòdiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking AndreaAndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounmodifies giaccaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnefrom itne · pronounpartitive pronoun of strappòstrappòtore offstrappare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with aggrappòunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of bottonebottonebuttonbottone · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of strappòchewhichche · pronoundirect object of tennetennekepttenere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on bottonechiusoclenchedchiudere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcomplement of tennenelin thein il · prepositionpreposition marking pugnopugnofistpugno · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of chiusorattrappitorigidrattrappito · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies pugno- 451
"How horrible, how horrible!" the young servant girl screamed, in a hysterical shriek; and fainted.
Chehowche · determinerdeterminer of orroreorrorehorrororrore · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrasechehowche · determinerdeterminer of orroreorrorehorrororrore · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with orroregridòscreamedgridare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of servaservaservant girlserva · noun, feminine, singularsubject of gridògiovineyounggiovane · adjective, singularmodifies servagiovine is a literary variant spelling of giovane.
conwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking urlounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of urlourloshriekurlo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of gridòdalikeda · prepositionpreposition marking istericaistericahystericisterica · noun, feminine, singularmodifies urloeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsvennefaintedsvenire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence Aunt Coanna looked at her with contempt.
ZiaAuntzia · noun, feminine, singularsubject of guardòCoannaCoannaCoanna · proper noundepends on Zialaherlo · pronoun, feminine, singulardirect object of guardòguardòlooked atguardare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking sdegnosdegnocontemptsdegno · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of guardò- 452
"Damn it, now I have to look after you too!" she said.
MaledizioneDamn itmaledizione · interjectionexclamationoranowora · adverbmodifies hohohaveavere · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedatoda · prepositionintroduces the clause of badarebadarelook afterbadare · verb, infinitivecomplement of hoanchetooanche · adverbmodifies teatoa · prepositionpreposition marking teteyoute · pronoun, singularoblique complement of badaredissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 453
Meanwhile the farmhands had rushed into the room, and were holding the master still: they managed to get him seated on the floor, and in that position he came to.
IntantoMeanwhileintanto · adverbmodifies precipitatiitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of serviservifarmhandsservo · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of precipitatis’themselvessi · pronounreflexive marker of precipitatieranohadessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of precipitatiprecipitatirushedprecipitarsi · verb, past, participle, masculine, pluralmain verb of the sentencenellainto thein il · prepositionpreposition marking cameracameraroomcamera · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of precipitatieande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtenevanowere holdingtenere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinated with precipitatifermostillfermo · adjective, masculine, singularcomplement of tenevanoiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of padronepadronemasterpadrone · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of tenevanoriuscironomanagedriuscire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of farlofarlomake himfare lo · verb, infinitivecomplement of riuscironosederesitsedere · verb, infinitivecomplement of farloperonper · prepositionpreposition marking terraterrafloorterra · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of sedereedande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationininin · prepositionpreposition marking posizionequestathisquesto · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of posizioneposizionepositionposizione · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of rinvenneegliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of rinvennerinvennecame torinvenire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 454
Deathly pale, Andrea watched, wringing his hands, distressed at being unable to give help or advice.
Pallidissimodeathly palepallidissimo · adjective, masculine, singulardescribes AndreaAndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of guardavaguardavawatchedguardare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencetorcendosiwringingtorcersi · verb, gerundcomplement of guardavaletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of maniItalian uses the definite article with a reflexive dative where English uses a possessive: le mani = "his hands".
manihandsmano · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of torcendosiafflittodistressedaffliggere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singulardescribes Andreadiatdi · prepositionintroduces the clause of darenonnotnon · adverbmodifies poterpoterablepotere · auxiliary verb, infinitiveauxiliary of daredaregivedare · verb, infinitivecomplement of poteraiutohelpaiuto · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of dareooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationconsiglioadviceconsiglio · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with aiuto - 455
"Run, go and fetch the doctor back," aunt Coanna kept repeating, bent over uncle Larentu, whose whole body still had nervous spasms running through it.
CorreteRuncorrere · verb, imperative, second-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencefatemakefare · verb, imperative, second-person, pluralcoordinated with Correteritornarecome backritornare · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of fateiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of medicomedicodoctormedico · noun, masculine, singularsubject of ritornareripetevakept repeatingripetere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceziaauntzia · noun, feminine, singularsubject of ripetevaCoannaCoannaCoanna · proper noundepends on ziachinabentchino · adjective, feminine, singulardescribes zia Coannasuoversu · prepositionpreposition marking zioziounclezio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of chinaLarentuLarentuLarentu · proper nounmodifies ziochewhoche · pronounsubject of avevaavevahadavere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on zioancorastillancora · adverbmodifies avevadellesomedi il · prepositionpreposition marking contrazionicontrazionispasmscontrazione · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of avevanervosenervousnervoso · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies contrazioniperthroughper · prepositionpreposition marking personatuttawholetutto · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on personalatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of personapersonabodypersona · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of aveva - 456
"Go to the devil," said Nofre, annoyed.
AndateGoandare · verb, imperative, second-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencealto thea il · prepositionpreposition marking diavolodiavolodevildiavolo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of Andatedissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularparallel clause to AndateNofreNofreNofre · proper nounsubject of disseinfastiditoannoyedinfastidito · adjective, masculine, singularcomplement of disse "What do you expect the doctor to do for him?"
CosaWhatcosa · pronoun, singulardirect object of facciavoletewantvolere · verb, present, indicative, second-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of facciailtheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of dottoredottoredoctordottore · noun, masculine, singularsubject of facciaglifor himgli · pronoun, masculine, singularindirect object of facciafacciadofare · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularclausal complement of volete"Graft him his own soul back, perhaps?"
Gl’to himgli · pronounindirect object of innestainnestagraftinnestare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceforseperhapsforse · adverbmodifies innestal’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of animaanimasoulanima · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of innestasuahissuo · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on anima- 457
Meanwhile no one was paying attention to the servant girl, who still lay fainted on a bench and seemed to be sleeping.
IntantoMeanwhileintanto · adverbmodifies badavanessunono onenessuno · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of badavabadavaattendedbadare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceallato thea il · prepositionpreposition marking servaservaservant girlserva · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of badavachewhoche · pronounsubject of giacevagiacevalaygiacere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on servasemprestillsempre · adverbmodifies giacevasvenutafaintedsvenire · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularcomplement of giacevasopraonsopra · prepositionpreposition marking pancaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of pancapancabenchpanca · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of svenutaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationparevaseemedparere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with giacevadormissewas sleepingdormire · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularcomplement of pareva - 458
Little by little uncle Larentu recovered: with his mouth open, his eyes frightened, he began looking now at one farmhand, now at another, like a wondering child; then he stared long at Andrea, and finally looked down at the ground, raised himself, and set about anxiously searching for something.
Abya · prepositionpart of the idiom a poco a pocopocolittlepoco · adverbpart of the idiom a poco a poco, modifies riebbea poco a poco is idiomatic for "little by little".
abya · prepositionpart of the idiom a poco a pocopocolittlepoco · adverbpart of the idiom a poco a poco, modifies riebbeziounclezio · noun, masculine, singularsubject of riebbeLarentuLarentuLarentu · proper nounmodifies ziosihimselfsi · pronounreflexive marker of riebberiebberecoveredriaversi · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking boccalahisil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of boccaboccamouthbocca · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of cominciòapertaopenaperto · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies boccaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking occhiglihisil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of occhiocchieyesocchio · noun, masculine, pluralcoordinated with boccaspaventatifrightenedspaventato · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies occhicominciòbegancominciare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of guardareguardarelookguardare · verb, infinitivecomplement of cominciòcomelikecome · prepositionpreposition marking bimbounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of bimbobimbochildbimbo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of guardaremeravigliatowonderingmeravigliato · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies bimboornowor · adverbcorrelative adverb, modifies guardarel’theil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of unounooneuno · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of guardareornowor · adverbcorrelative adverb, modifies guardarel’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of altroaltrootheraltro · pronoun, masculine, singularcoordinated with unodeiof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking serviservifarmhandsservo · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies altropoithenpoi · adverbmodifies fissòfissòstaredfissare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceafor aa · prepositionpreposition marking lungolungolonglungo · adjective, masculine, singularoblique complement of fissòAndreaAndreaAndrea · proper noundirect object of fissòeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationinfinefinallyinfine · adverbmodifies guardòguardòlookedguardare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with fissòperdownper · prepositionpreposition marking terraterragroundterra · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of guardòsihimselfsi · pronounreflexive marker of sollevòsollevòraisedsollevarsi · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with guardòsihimselfsi · pronounreflexive marker of diedediedeset aboutdarsi · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with sollevòsi diede a is idiomatic for "set about / started to".
atoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of cercarecercaresearchcercare · verb, infinitivecomplement of diedeansiosamenteanxiouslyansiosamente · adverbmodifies cercarequalchesomequalche · determiner, singulardeterminer of cosacosasomethingcosa · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of cercare - 459
"What are you looking for? What is it?" asked Andrea, bending down and searching instinctively himself.
CosaWhatcosa · pronoun, interrogativedirect object of cercatecercateare you looking forcercare · verb, present, indicative, second-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencechewhatche · determiner, interrogativedeterminer of cosa (emphatic repetition)cosathingcosa · noun, feminine, singularelliptical repetition of the object of cercatedomandòaskeddomandare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceAndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of domandòcurvandosibending downcurvarsi · verb, gerund, reflexiveadverbial clause on domandòeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcercandosearchingcercare · verb, gerundcoordinated with curvandosiistintivamenteinstinctivelyistintivamente · adverbmodifies cercando - 460
Uncle Larentu was looking for the button, and had no peace until he found it and gave it back to his son; Andrea took it, and wept; then he helped straighten uncle Verre's clothes, and get him seated, propped against the bed.
ZioUnclezio · noun, masculine, singulartitle, subject of cercava (with Larentu)LarentuLarentuLarentu · proper noundepends on Ziocercavawas looking forcercare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of bottonebottonebuttonbottone · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of cercavaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnonnotnon · adverbmodifies ebbeebbehadavere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with cercavapacepeacepace · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of ebbefinchèuntilfinché · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of trovònonnotnon · adverbmodifies trovòloitlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of trovòtrovòfoundtrovare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularverb of the finchè-clause, modifying ebbeeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnonnotnon · adverbmodifies restituìloitlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of restituìrestituìgave backrestituire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with trovòalto thea il · prepositionpreposition marking figliuolofigliuolosonfigliuolo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of restituìAndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of preseloitlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of presepresetookprendere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationpianseweptpiangere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with presepoithenpoi · adverbmodifies aiutòaiutòhelpedaiutare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of ricomporrericomporrestraightenricomporre · verb, infinitivecomplement of aiutòletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of vestivesticlothesveste · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of ricomporrediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking zioziounclezio · noun, masculine, singularmodifies vestiVerreVerreVerre · proper nounmodifies zioeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationfarlomake himfare lo · verb, infinitive, with clitic pronouncoordinated with ricomporre, complement of aiutòsederesitsedere · verb, infinitivecomplement of farloappoggiatoproppedappoggiare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularadverbial clause on sederealagainst thea il · prepositionpreposition marking lettolettobedletto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of appoggiato - 461
"Why don't you bring that poor girl round?" he then asked, looking at the fainted servant.
PerchèWhyperché · adverb, interrogativeintroduces the clause of fatenondon'tnon · adverbmodifies fatefateyou makefare · verb, present, indicative, second-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencerinvenirecome roundrinvenire · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of fatequellathatquello · pronoun, feminine, singulardeterminer of disgraziatadisgraziatapoor girldisgraziato · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of rinveniredomandòaskeddomandare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencepoithenpoi · adverbmodifies domandòguardandolooking atguardare · verb, gerundadverbial clause on domandòlatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of servaservaservantserva · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of guardandosvenutafaintedsvenuto · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies serva - 462
They brought her round, and aunt Coanna said to her in a harsh voice:
Laherla · pronoun, feminine, singulardirect object of fecerofeceromadefare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencerinvenirecome roundrinvenire · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of feceroeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationziaauntzia · noun, feminine, singularsubject of disseCoannaCoannaCoanna · proper nounmodifies zialeto herle · pronoun, feminineindirect object of dissedissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with feceroconincon · prepositionpreposition marking vocevocevoicevoce · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of disseaspraharshaspro · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies voce - 463
"Get out of here, you little bread-dough of a woman!"
Vatteneget outandarsene · verb, imperative, second-person, singular, reflexivemain verb of the sentenceviaawayvia · adverbmodifies Vattenedonninalittle womandonnina · noun, feminine, singularvocative addressdiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking pastapastadoughpasta · noun, feminine, singularmodifies donnina "And you call yourself a woman?"
EAnde · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtuyoutu · pronoun, singularsubject of seiseiareessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularcopula linking to donnaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of donnadonnawomandonna · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phrase"And you're thinking of taking a husband!"
EAnde · conjunctionlinks the coordinationpensiyou're thinkingpensare · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencediofdi · prepositionintroduces the clause of pigliarepigliaretakingpigliare · verb, infinitivecomplement of pensimaritoa husbandmarito · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of pigliare"And a drunkard of a husband, at that!"
EAnde · conjunctionlinks the coordinationunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of maritomaritohusbandmarito · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phraseubbriaconedrunkardubriacone · noun, masculine, singularin apposition to marito"You'll see plenty more of this; your husband will die right under the bed, and you won't so much as blink."
Neof itne · pronoun, partitivepartitive complement of vedraivedraiyou will seevedere · verb, future, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencealtromorealtro · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of vedraichethanche · conjunction, comparativecompares with cosìcosìthiscosì · adverbcomplement of chetion youti · pronoun, singulardative of interest with morràmorràwill diemorire · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesottoundersotto · prepositionpreposition marking lettoiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of lettolettobedletto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of morràiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of maritomaritohusbandmarito · noun, masculine, singularsubject of morràeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnonwon'tnon · adverbmodifies batteraibatteraiwill blinkbattere · verb, future, indicative, second-person, singularcoordinated with morràciglioan eyelashciglio · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of batterai"battere ciglio" is an idiom for so much as blinking.
"Get out of here, go to sleep."
Vatteneget outandarsene · verb, imperative, second-person, singular, reflexivemain verb of the sentencedifromdi · prepositionpreposition marking quiquiherequi · adverbmodifies Vattenevagoandare · verb, imperative, second-person, singularcoordinated with Vatteneatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of dormiredormiresleepdormire · verb, infinitivecomplement of va- 464
The servant girl was trembling all over.
LaTheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of servaservaservant girlserva · noun, feminine, singularsubject of tremavatremavawas tremblingtremare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencetuttaall overtutto · adjective, feminine, singularadverbial modifier of tremava, agreeing with serva - 465
"I have never seen anything so horrible!" she murmured.
Nonnotnon · adverbmodifies vedutohohaveavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularauxiliary of vedutovedutoseenvedere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencemainevermai · adverbmodifies vedutounaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cosacosathingcosa · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of vedutocosìsocosì · adverbmodifies orribileorribilehorribleorribile · adjective, singularmodifies cosamormoròmurmuredmormorare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 466
"You'll see far more horrible things than that, if you live long enough."
Neof themne · pronoun, partitivepartitive complement of vedraivedraiyou will seevedere · verb, future, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencepiùmorepiù · adverbmodifies orribiliorribilihorrible thingsorribile · adjective, pluralcomplement of vedraiancorastillancora · adverbmodifies più orribili (comparative intensifier)seifse · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vivraivivraiyou livevivere · verb, future, indicative, second-person, singularadverbial clause on vedrai "Go!"
VaGoandare · verb, imperative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentence- 467
"What's her fault in it?" said Nofre to the old woman.
CheWhatche · determiner, interrogativedeterminer of colpacolpafaultcolpa · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of hanein itne · pronoun, partitivepartitive complement of hahahasavere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceleishelei · pronoun, singularsubject of hadissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceNofreNofreNofre · proper nounsubject of disseallato thea il · prepositionpreposition marking vecchiavecchiaold womanvecchia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of disse "Not everyone can have a heart of black stone, like yours."
NonNotnon · adverbmodifies possonotuttieveryonetutto · pronoun, masculine, pluralsubject of possonopossonocanpotere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralauxiliary of avereaverehaveavere · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceilail · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cuorecuoreheartcuore · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of averediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking pietrapietrastonepietra · noun, feminine, singularmodifies cuorenerablacknero · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies pietracomelikecome · prepositionpreposition marking vostroiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of vostrovostroyoursvostro · pronoun, possessive, masculine, singularmodifies cuore (elliptical for 'il vostro cuore')- 468
"Go on, get out of here!"
AndateGo onandare · verb, imperative, second-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceandategoandare · verb, imperative, second-person, pluralcoordinated with Andateviaawayvia · adverbmodifies andate - 469
And aunt Coanna pushed them all toward the kitchen door, which remained open.
EAnde · conjunctionlinks the coordinationziaauntzia · noun, feminine, singularsubject of spinseCoannaCoannaCoanna · proper nounmodifies zialithemli · pronoun, masculine, pluraldirect object of spinsespinsepushedspingere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencetuttialltutto · pronoun, masculine, pluralin apposition to liversotowardverso · prepositionpreposition marking usciol’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of usciousciodooruscio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of spinsediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking cucinacucinakitchencucina · noun, feminine, singularmodifies usciochewhichche · pronoun, relativesubject of rimaserimaseremainedrimanere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on uscioapertoopenaperto · adjective, masculine, singularcomplement of rimase The fire could be seen glowing on the hearth.
Si(passive)si · pronoun, impersonal/passivepassivizes scorgevaImpersonal passive si: "si scorgeva" = "was to be seen", with il fuoco as its logical subject.
scorgevacould be seenscorgere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of fuocofuocofirefuoco · noun, masculine, singularsubject of scorgevabrillareglowingbrillare · verb, infinitivecomplement of scorgevanelon thein il · prepositionpreposition marking focolarefocolarehearthfocolare · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of scorgeva- 470
Left beside uncle Larentu, Andrea sat down and looked again, now at the kitchen door, now at the gray door facing him.
RimastoLeftrimanere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularadverbial clause on sedettepressobesidepresso · prepositionpreposition marking zioziounclezio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of RimastoLarentuLarentuLarentu · proper nounmodifies zioAndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of sedettesedettesat downsedere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationguardòlookedguardare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with sedettenuovamenteagainnuovamente · adverbmodifies guardòornowor · adverbcorrelative, pairs with the second orl’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of usciousciodooruscio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of guardòdiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking cucinacucinakitchencucina · noun, feminine, singularmodifies uscioornowor · adverbcorrelative, pairs with the first orl’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of usciousciodooruscio · noun, masculine, singularcoordinated with usciogrigiograygrigio · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies usciodifacingdi · prepositionpreposition marking frontefrontefacingfronte · noun, singularmodifies uscio, part of idiom di fronte a"di fronte a" is a fixed idiom for "facing/opposite".
ahima · prepositionpreposition marking luiluihimlui · pronoun, masculine, singularmodifies fronte He thought, confusedly, that aunt Coanna would soon withdraw into the next room, and that he had uncle Larentu's stiletto knife in his pocket.
Pensavathoughtpensare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceconfusamenteconfusedlyconfusamente · adverbmodifies Pensavachethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ritirataziaauntzia · noun, feminine, singularsubject of ritirataCoannaCoannaCoanna · proper nounmodifies ziasiherselfsi · pronoun, reflexivereflexive pronoun of ritiratasarebbewouldessere · auxiliary verb, conditional, third-person, singularauxiliary of ritirataprestosoonpresto · adverbmodifies ritirataritiratawithdrawritirarsi · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularmain verb of the che-clause (with si sarebbe)nellain thein il · prepositionpreposition marking cameracameraroomcamera · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of ritirataattiguanextattiguo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies cameraeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationchethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of avevaegliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of avevaavevahadavere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the second che-clause, coordinated with ritiratailtheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of coltellocoltelloknifecoltello · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of avevastilestilettostile · noun, masculine, singularcompound with coltellodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking zioziounclezio · noun, masculine, singularobject of di, modifies coltelloLarentuLarentuLarentu · proper nounmodifies zioininin · prepositionpreposition marking tascatascapockettasca · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of aveva- 471
"It's horrible, it's horrible!" he then said to himself.
Èisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to orribileorribilehorribleorribile · adjective, singularhead of the phraseèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to orribileorribilehorribleorribile · adjective, singularpredicate of the repeated exclamationdissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencepoithenpoi · adverbmodifies dissefratofra · prepositionpreposition marking sè, idiom fra séIdiom 'fra sé' means 'to himself' (in his thoughts), not literally 'between'.
sèhimselfsé · pronoun, reflexiveoblique complement of disse "I tremble before this man who is about to die, and I'm plotting another death!"
IoIio · pronoun, singularsubject of tremotremotrembletremare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedavantibeforedavanti · adverbforms compound preposition davanti a, marking uomoatoa · prepositionpart of the compound preposition davanti a'Davanti a' is a fixed compound preposition meaning 'before/in front of'.
quest’thisquesto · determiner, singulardeterminer of uomouomomanuomo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of tremochewhoche · pronoun, relativesubject of stastaisstare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the relative clause modifying uomoperabout toper · prepositionpart of periphrasis stare per + infinitivemorirediemorire · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of staeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmeditoplotmeditare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcoordinated with tremoun’auno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of mortealtraotheraltro · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies mortemortedeathmorte · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of medito"I am mad, I am cowardly, I am a wretch."
Sonoamessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to pazzopazzomadpazzo · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phrasesonoamessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to vilevilecowardlyvile · adjective, singularcoordinated with pazzosonoamessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to miserabileunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of miserabilemiserabilewretchmiserabile · adjective (used as noun), singularcoordinated with pazzo"This man gave me his knife because he was afraid of using it during his fits: he gave it to a patient more dangerous than himself!"
Quest’thisquesto · determiner, singulardeterminer of uomouomomanuomo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of datomimemi · pronoun, singularindirect object of datohahasavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of datodatogivendare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of coltellosuohissuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on coltellocoltelloknifecoltello · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of datoperchèbecauseperché · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of avevaavevahadavere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on datopaurafearpaura · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of avevadiofdi · prepositionintroduces the clause of adoprarloadoprarlousing itadoprare lo · verb, infinitiveclause modifying pauraneiin thein il · prepositionpreposition marking accessisuoihissuo · determiner, masculine, pluraldepends on accessiaccessifitsaccesso · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of adoprarloloitlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of datohahasavere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of datodatogivendare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentenceadtoa · prepositionpreposition marking malatounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of malatomalatopatientmalato · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of datopiùmorepiù · adverbmodifies pericolosopericolosodangerouspericoloso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies malatodithandi · prepositionpreposition marking luiluihimlui · pronoun, masculine, singularoblique complement of pericoloso"What if I too got rid of it?"
Seifse · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of buttassiloitlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of buttassibuttassigot rid ofbuttare · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceanch’tooanche · adverbfocus adverb on ioioIio · pronoun, singularsubject of buttassi"Yes, I'll go, I'll hand it over to the farmhands; no, I'll throw it outside, far away."
Sìyessì · interjectiondiscourse markervadogoandare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceloitlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of consegnoconsegnohand overconsegnare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcoordinated with vadoaito thea il · prepositionpreposition marking serviservifarmhandsservo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of consegnononono · interjectiondiscourse markerloitlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of buttobuttothrowbuttare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencefuorioutsidefuori · adverbmodifies buttolontanofar awaylontano · adverbmodifies butto"I too am seized by delirium, at moments; it's better that I too be unarmed."
Anch’tooanche · adverbfocus adverb on ioioIio · pronoun, singularsubject of coltosonoamessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularpassive auxiliary of coltocoltoseizedcogliere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentencedalby theda il · prepositionpreposition marking deliriodeliriodeliriumdelirio · noun, masculine, singularagent complement of coltoaata · prepositionpreposition marking momentimomentimomentsmomento · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of coltoèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to benebenegoodbene · adverbhead of the phrasechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of disarmatoanch’tooanche · adverbfocus adverb on ioioIio · pronoun, singularsubject of disarmatosiabeessere · auxiliary verb, present, subjunctive, first-person, singularpassive auxiliary of disarmatodisarmatounarmeddisarmare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularpredicate complement in the che-clause- 472
He was about to go out when the farmhand arrived with the medicines: Andrea examined the prescriptions, then asked for a spoon and uncorked a bottle that held a clear, odorless liquid.
Stavawasstare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencepertoper · prepositionpart of periphrasis stare per + infinitiveuscirego outuscire · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of Stavaquandowhenquando · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of sopraggiunsesopraggiunsearrivedsopraggiungere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the quando-clauseiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of servoservofarmhandservo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of sopraggiunseconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking medicineletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of medicinemedicinemedicinesmedicina · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of sopraggiunseAndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of esaminòesaminòexaminedesaminare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of ricettericetteprescriptionsricetta · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of esaminòpoithenpoi · adverbmodifies chiesechieseasked forchiedere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with esaminòunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of cucchiaiocucchiaiospooncucchiaio · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of chieseeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsturòuncorkedsturare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with chieseunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of bottigliabottigliabottlebottiglia · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of sturòchethatche · pronoun, relativesubject of contenevacontenevaheldcontenere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on bottigliaunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of liquidoliquidoliquidliquido · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of contenevachiaroclearchiaro · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies liquidoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationinodoroodorlessinodoro · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with chiaro, modifies liquido - 473
Uncle Larentu was panting and trembling; he obediently took the medicine and lay down again, helped by Andrea.
ZioUnclezio · proper noun (title)subject of ansavaLarentuLarentuLarentu · proper noundepends on Zioansavawas pantingansare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtremavawas tremblingtremare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with ansavapresetookprendere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedocilmenteobedientlydocilmente · adverbmodifies preselatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of medicinamedicinamedicinemedicina · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of preseeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdiofdi · prepositionpart of the adverbial idiom di nuovo, modifying coricò'Di nuovo' is a fixed phrase meaning 'again'.
nuovoagainnuovo · adjective (in adverbial idiom), masculine, singularforms idiom di nuovo, modifies coricòsihimselfsi · pronoun, reflexivereflexive pronoun of coricòcoricòlay downcoricarsi · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with preseaiutatohelpedaiutare · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularadverbial clause on coricòdabyda · prepositionpreposition marking AndreaAndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounagent of aiutato - 474
Soon everything settled back into the sad calm of before: aunt Coanna sat in her corner, Verre, eyes half-closed, rested and seemed to be feeling better.
Ininin · prepositionpreposition marking brevebrevesoonbreve · adjective, singularpart of adverbial phrase in breve, modifying rientròtuttoeverythingtutto · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of rientròrientròsettled backrientrare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencenellainto thein il · prepositionpreposition marking calmacalmacalmcalma · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of rientròtristesadtriste · adjective, singularmodifies calmadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking primaprimabeforeprima · adverbmodifies calmaZiaAuntzia · proper noun (title)subject of sedevaCoannaCoannaCoanna · proper noundepends on Ziasedevasatsedere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencenelin thein il · prepositionpreposition marking angolosuohersuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on angoloangolocornerangolo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of sedevailtheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of VerreVerreVerreVerre · proper nounsubject of riposavaconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking occhiglitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of occhiocchieyesocchio · noun, masculine, pluralobject of con, describing Verresocchiusihalf-closedsocchiuso · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies occhiriposavarestedriposare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the clause with subject Verreeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationparevaseemedparere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with riposavastessefeltstare · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularcomplement of parevamegliobettermeglio · adverbmodifies stesse Through the open door came the crackling of the fire in the kitchen and the occasional subdued word from the farmhands.
Perthroughper · prepositionpreposition marking usciol’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of usciousciodooruscio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of udivaapertoopenaperto · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies uscios’wassi · pronoun, passivepassive-si marker of udivaudivaheardudire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of crepitarcrepitarcracklingcrepitare · noun (infinitive used as noun), masculinesubject-in-form (postposed), direct object sense of udivadelof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking fuocofuocofirefuoco · noun, masculine, singularmodifies crepitarininin · prepositionpreposition marking cucinacucinakitchencucina · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of udivaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationqualchesomequalche · determiner, singulardeterminer of parolasommessasubduedsommesso · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies parolaparolawordparola · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with crepitar, second thing hearddeiof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking serviservifarmhandsservo · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies parola- 475
Andrea sat down again, and returned to staring at the gray door of the room next door.
AndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of sedettesedettesat downsedere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceancoraagainancora · adverbmodifies sedetteeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtornòreturnedtornare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with sedetteatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of fissarefissarestare atfissare · verb, infinitivecomplement of tornòl’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of usciousciodooruscio · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of fissaregrigiograygrigio · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies usciodellaof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking cameracameraroomcamera · noun, feminine, singularmodifies uscioattiguanext doorattiguo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies camera - 476
Little by little his diabolical dream took hold of him again.
Abya · prepositionpreposition marking poco"a poco a poco" is the idiom for "little by little"
pocolittlepoco · adverbmodifies riafferròabya · prepositionpreposition marking pocopocolittlepoco · adverbmodifies pocoiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sognosuohissuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on sognodiabolicodiabolicaldiabolico · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies sognosognodreamsogno · noun, masculine, singularsubject of riafferròlohimlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of riafferròriafferròtook hold againriafferrare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 477
"This is the hour!"
Èisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to oraquestathisquesto · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of Èl’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of oraorahourora · noun, feminine, singularhead of the phrase "If I let it slip away, I'll never have it again."
Seifse · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of lasciometo myselfmi · pronoun, singularreflexive dative of lasciolaitla · pronoun, feminine, singulardirect object of lasciolascioletlasciare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesfuggireslip awaysfuggire · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of lasciononnotnon · adverbmodifies avròl’itla · pronoun, feminine, singulardirect object of avròavròwill haveavere · verb, future, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencemainevermai · adverbmodifies avròpiùagainpiù · adverbmodifies avrò"Now I'll raise my head and say: aunt Coanna, you go to bed too, I'll stay here; leave the door open so I can call you if needed."
Oranowora · adverbmodifies sollevosollevoraisesollevo · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of testatestaheadtesta · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of sollevoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdicosaydico · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcoordinated with sollevoziaauntzia · noun, feminine, singularterm of addressCoannaCoannaCoanna · proper noundepends on ziaandategoandare · verb, present, imperative, second-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceanchetooanche · adverbmodifies voivoiyouvoi · pronoun, pluralsubject of andateatoa · prepositionpreposition marking lettolettobedletto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of andaterestostayrestare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceioIio · pronoun, singularsubject of restoquiherequi · adverbmodifies restolasciateleavelasciare · verb, present, imperative, second-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencel’theil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of usciousciodooruscio · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of lasciateapertoopenaperto · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies uscioperchèso thatperché · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of occorreseifse · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of occorreoccorreis neededoccorrere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on lasciatepossacanpotere · auxiliary verb, present, subjunctive, first-person, singularauxiliary of chiamarvichiamarvicall youchiamare vi · verb, infinitivecomplement of possa"She'll get up, open that gray door, withdraw, leaving it ajar."
Ellasheella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of alzeràs’herselfsi · pronoun, reflexive, singularexpletive with alzeràalzeràwill get upalzarsi · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceapriràwill openaprire · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with alzeràquell’thatquello · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of usciousciodooruscio · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of apriràgrigiograygrigio · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies usciosiherselfsi · pronoun, reflexive, singularexpletive with ritireràritireràwill withdrawritirarsi · verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with alzeràlasciandololeaving itlasciare lo · verb, gerundadverbial clause on ritireràsocchiusoajarsocchiuso · adjective, masculine, singularcomplement of lasciandolo"There, I can already see it happening."
Eccothereecco · adverbmodifies paremito memi · pronoun, singularindirect object of parepareseemsparere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceditodi · prepositionintroduces the clause of vederlovederlosee itvedere lo · verb, infinitivecomplement of pare"I'll tell the farmhands to go to sleep too."
Anchetooanche · adverbmodifies serviaito thea il · prepositionpreposition marking serviservifarmhandsservo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of dicodicotelldico · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceditodi · prepositionintroduces the clause of addormentarsiaddormentarsigo to sleepaddormentare si · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of dico"They'll ask nothing better."
Essitheyesso · pronoun, masculine, pluralsubject of chiedonononnotnon · adverbmodifies chiedonochiedonoaskchiedere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencedifordi · prepositionpreposition marking megliomegliobettermeglio · adverbcomplement of chiedono"There, everything is silence."
Eccothereecco · adverbmodifies silenziotuttoeverythingtutto · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of èèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to silenziosilenziosilencesilenzio · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrase"This man too drifts off."
Anchetooanche · adverbmodifies uomoquest’thisquesto · determiner, singulardeterminer of uomouomomanuomo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of assopiscesihimselfsi · pronoun, reflexive, singularexpletive with assopisceassopiscedrifts offassopire · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence"Then I rise on tiptoe, go and shut the kitchen door.... Then I open the knife.... Ah!"
Allorathenallora · adverbmodifies alzoioIio · pronoun, singularsubject of alzomimyselfmi · pronoun, reflexive, singularreflexive pronoun of alzoalzorisealzarsi · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceinonin · prepositionpreposition marking puntapuntatippunta · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of alzodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking piedipiedifeetpiede · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies puntavadogovado · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcoordinated with alzoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationchiudoshutchiudere · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcoordinated with alzol’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of usciousciodooruscio · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of chiudodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking cucinacucinakitchencucina · noun, feminine, singularmodifies uscioPoithenpoi · adverbmodifies aproaproopenaprire · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of coltellocoltelloknifecoltello · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of aproAhahah · interjectionhead of the phrase- 478
A cold shiver ran through him; he stood up.
Ebbehadavere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of brividobrividoshiverbrivido · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of Ebbediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking freddofreddocoldfreddo · noun, masculine, singularmodifies brividos’himselfsi · pronoun, reflexive, singularexpletive with alzòalzòstood upalzarsi · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence He was deathly pale.
Erawasessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to pallidissimopallidissimodeathly palepallido · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phrase- 479
"Aunt Coanna," he said in a dull voice, "you go to bed too; I'll stay here; leave the door open so I can call you if I need to."
ZiaauntZia · noun, feminine, singularterm of addressCoannaCoannaCoanna · proper noundepends on Ziadissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularparallel clause to andateconincon · prepositionpreposition marking vocevocevoicevoce · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of dissesordadullsordo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies voceandategoandare · verb, present, imperative, second-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceanchetooanche · adverbmodifies voivoiyouvoi · pronoun, pluralsubject of andateatoa · prepositionpreposition marking lettolettobedletto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of andaterestostayrestare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceioIio · pronoun, singularsubject of restoquiherequi · adverbmodifies restolasciateleavelasciare · verb, present, imperative, second-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencel’theil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of usciousciodooruscio · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of lasciateapertoopenaperto · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies uscioperchèso thatperché · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of occorreseifse · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of occorreoccorreis neededoccorrere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularadverbial clause on lasciatepossacanpotere · auxiliary verb, present, subjunctive, first-person, singularauxiliary of chiamarvichiamarvicall youchiamare vi · verb, infinitivecomplement of possa - 480
She got up, said something; but he did not hear her, wholly absorbed by the fear, and the hope, that the old woman would not go into the next room.
Ellasheella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of alzòs’herselfsi · pronoun, reflexive, singularexpletive with alzòalzògot upalzarsi · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with alzòqualchesomequalche · determiner, singulardeterminer of cosacosathingcosa · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of dissemabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationegliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of udìnonnotnon · adverbmodifies udìl’herla · pronoun, feminine, singulardirect object of udìudìheardudire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencetuttowhollytutto · pronoun, masculine, singularoblique complement of compresocompresoabsorbedcomprendere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularadverbial clause on udìdalbyda il · prepositionpreposition marking timoretimorefeartimore · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of compresoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdallabyda il · prepositionpreposition marking speranzasperanzahopesperanza · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with timorechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of entrasselatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vecchiavecchiaold womanvecchio · noun, feminine, singularsubject of entrassenonnotnon · adverbmodifies entrasseentrassewould goentrare · verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singularclausal complement of timore and speranzanellaintoin il · prepositionpreposition marking cameracameraroomcamera · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of entrasseattiguanextattiguo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies camera But she opened the gray door, went in, left it ajar; exactly as Andrea had already pictured it.
Mabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationellasheella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of aprìaprìopenedaprire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencel’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of usciousciodooruscio · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of aprìgrigiograygrigio · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies uscioentròwent inentrare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with aprìloitlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of lasciòlasciòleftlasciare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with aprìsocchiusoajarsocchiuso · adjective, masculine, singularcomplement of lasciòproprioexactlyproprio · adverbmodifies vedutocomeascome · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vedutoAndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of vedutol’itlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of vedutoavevahadavere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of vedutogiàalreadygià · adverbmodifies vedutovedutopicturedvedere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularmain verb of the sentence- 481
He sat down again.
Egliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of sedettesedettesat downsedere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceancoraagainancora · adverbmodifies sedette - 482
He heard aunt Coanna letting her shoes drop, one after the other, and heard her lie down without undressing.
Sentìheardsentire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencechethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of lasciavaziaauntzia · noun, feminine, singularsubject of lasciavaCoannaCoannaCoanna · proper nounmodifies zialasciavalettinglasciare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularclausal complement of Sentìcaderdropcadere · verb, infinitivecomplement of lasciavaletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of scarpescarpeshoesscarpa · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of caderunaoneuno · pronoun, feminine, singulardepends on scarpedopoafterdopo · prepositionpreposition marking altral’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of altraaltraotheraltro · pronoun, feminine, singularmodifies unaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationchethatche · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of coricavasiherselfsi · pronoun, reflexive, singularexpletive with coricavacoricavalay downcoricare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with lasciavasenzawithoutsenza · prepositionintroduces the clause of spogliarsispogliarsiundressingspogliare si · verb, infinitivecomplement of coricava Then it seemed to him he regained all his cold-bloodedness: he stood up, went to the kitchen door, and said to the farmhands:
AlloraThenallora · adverbmodifies parveglito himgli · pronoun, masculine, singularindirect object of parveparveseemedparere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceditodi · prepositionintroduces the clause of riacquistareriacquistareregainriacquistare · verb, infinitivecomplement of parvetuttoalltutto · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on sangueiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of sanguesuohissuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on sanguesanguebloodsangue · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of riacquistarefreddocoldfreddo · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies sangues’selfsi · pronoun, reflexivereflexive pronoun of alzòalzòstood upalzare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentences’selfsi · pronoun, reflexivereflexive pronoun of avvicinòavvicinòwentavvicinare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with alzòall’to thea il · prepositionpreposition marking usciousciodooruscio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of avvicinòdiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking cucinacucinakitchencucina · noun, feminine, singularmodifies uscioeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdissesaiddire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with avvicinòaito thea il · prepositionpreposition marking serviservifarmhandsservo · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of disse- 483
"Sleep, if you like."
DormiteSleepdormire · verb, imperative, second-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencepurego aheadpure · adverbmodifies Dormite'pure' softens the imperative into permission, roughly 'go ahead and'.
seifse · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of voletevoleteyou likevolere · verb, present, indicative, second-person, pluraladverbial clause on Dormite "I'll stay here."
Restostayrestare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceioIio · pronoun, singularsubject of Restoquiherequi · adverbmodifies Resto- 484
"Is the master better?" asked Nofre, who sat on the ground, his bare feet held up to the fire and his gaiters pushed up over his red, hairy legs.
Vaisandare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencemegliobettermeglio · adverbmodifies Vailtheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of padronepadronemasterpadrone · noun, masculine, singularsubject of Vadomandòaskeddomandare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceNofreNofreNofre · proper nounsubject of domandòchewhoche · pronounsubject of stavastavasatstare · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of sedutosedutoseatedsedere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularclause modifying Nofreperonper · prepositionpreposition marking terraterragroundterra · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of sedutocoiwith thecon il · prepositionpreposition marking piedipiedifeetpiede · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of paratinudibarenudo · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies piediparatiheld upparare · verb, past, participle, masculine, pluralclause modifying piedialto thea il · prepositionpreposition marking fuocofuocofirefuoco · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of paratieande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of ghetteghettegaitersghetta · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with piedirialzatepushed uprialzare · verb, past, participle, feminine, pluralclause modifying ghettesulleover thesu il · prepositionpreposition marking gambegambelegsgamba · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of rialzaterosseredrosso · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies gambeeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationpelosehairypeloso · adjective, feminine, pluralcoordinated with rosse - 485
"Yes, he's dozing off."
SìYessì · interjectiondiscourse markersiselfsi · pronoun, reflexivereflexive pronoun of assopisceassopiscedozes offassopire · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 486
"Well, you should go and rest instead; rest there, on the sofa, I'll keep watch."
EbbeneWellebbene · interjectiondiscourse markervadagoandare · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencepiuttostoinsteadpiuttosto · adverbmodifies vadaleiyoulei · pronoun, singularsubject of vadaatoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of riposarsiriposarsirestriposarsi · verb, infinitivecomplement of vadasiselfsi · pronoun, reflexivereflexive pronoun of riposiriposirestriposare · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelìtherelì · adverbmodifies riposisulon thesu il · prepositionpreposition marking canapècanapèsofacanapè · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of riposivegliokeep watchvegliare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcoordinated with riposiioIio · pronoun, singularsubject of veglio - 487
"No."
NoNono · interjectionhead of the phrase - 488
"Yes."
SìYessì · interjectionhead of the phrase "You're tired."
LeiYoulei · pronoun, singularsubject of stancoè'reessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to stancostancotiredstanco · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phrase- 489
"No," he repeated.
NoNono · interjectiondiscourse markeregliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of ripetèripetèrepeatedripetere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence "Do as I say."
FateDofare · verb, imperative, second-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencequellowhatquello · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of Fatechethatche · pronoundirect object of dicodicosaydire · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularrelative clause on quelloioIio · pronoun, singularsubject of dico- 490
"But... as you wish."
MaButma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcomeascome · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vuolevuolewishvolere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 491
Andrea went back to his place, and from there saw the farmhands lie down and fall asleep; uncle Verre was asleep too.
AndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of ritornòritornòwent backritornare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencealto thea il · prepositionpreposition marking postosuohissuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on postopostoplaceposto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of ritornòeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdifromdi · prepositionpreposition marking làlàtherelà · adverbmodifies videvidesawvedere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with ritornòitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of serviservifarmhandsservo · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of videcoricarsilie downcoricarsi · verb, infinitivecomplement of videeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationaddormentarsifall asleepaddormentarsi · verb, infinitivecoordinated with coricarsianchetooanche · adverbmodifies dormivaziounclezio · noun, masculine, singularsubject of dormivaVerreVerreVerre · proper nounmodifies ziodormivawas sleepingdormire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 492
There, everything fell silent.
EccoThereecco · adverbdiscourse markertuttoeverythingtutto · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of fufuwasessere · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to silenziosilenziosilencesilenzio · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phrase - 493
Then Andrea rose, crossed the room on tiptoe, and shut the kitchen door.
AlloraThenallora · adverbmodifies alzòAndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of alzòs’selfsi · pronoun, reflexivereflexive pronoun of alzòalzòrosealzare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceattraversòcrossedattraversare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with alzòlatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cameracameraroomcamera · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of attraversòinonin · prepositionpreposition marking puntapuntatippunta · noun, feminine, singularmodifies attraversòdiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking piedipiedifeetpiede · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies puntaeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationchiuseshutchiudere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with attraversòl’theil · determiner, singulardeterminer of usciousciodooruscio · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of chiusediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking cucinacucinakitchencucina · noun, feminine, singularmodifies uscio The hinges gave off a thin creak as they turned, but he was not troubled by it.
ITheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of cardinicardinihingescardino · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of emiseroemiserogave offemettere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencenelinin il · prepositionpreposition marking giraregirareturninggirare · verb, infinitiveoblique complement of emiserounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of stridìosottilethinsottile · adjective, singularmodifies stridìostridìocreakstridio · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of emiseromabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationegliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of turbònonnotnon · adverbmodifies turbòsiselfsi · pronoun, reflexivereflexive pronoun of turbòturbòtroubledturbare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with emiseroEverything was unfolding just as he had imagined it; it seemed to him he had foreseen even the door's thin creak.
TutteAlltutto · determiner, feminine, pluraldepends on coseletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of cosecosethingscosa · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of procedevanoprocedevanowere goingprocedere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencecomeascome · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of immaginateegliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of immaginatelethemle · pronoun, feminine, pluraldirect object of immaginateavevahadavere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of immaginateimmaginateimaginedimmaginare · verb, past, participle, feminine, pluraladverbial clause on procedevanoglito himgli · pronoun, masculine, singularindirect object of parveparveseemedparere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceditodi · prepositionintroduces the clause of prevedutoaverhaveavere · auxiliary verb, infinitiveauxiliary of prevedutoprevedutoforeseenprevedere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcomplement of parveancheevenanche · adverbmodifies gridoiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of gridosottilethinsottile · adjective, singularmodifies gridogridocreakgrido · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of prevedutodell’of thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking usciousciodooruscio · noun, masculine, singularmodifies grido- 494
He stood listening for any movement from the farmhands; he heard nothing, and went back to the bed: uncle Larentu was asleep and his breathing was calm, his face regaining its natural color.
Stettestoodstare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceadtoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of ascoltareascoltarelistenascoltare · verb, infinitiveclause modifying Stettesewhetherse · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of movevanoitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of serviservifarmhandsservo · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of movevanosiselfsi · pronoun, reflexivereflexive pronoun of movevanomovevanowere movingmuovere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralclausal complement of ascoltarenonnotnon · adverbmodifies udìudìheardudire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencenullanothingnulla · pronoun, singulardirect object of udìeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationritornòwent backritornare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with udìvicinonearvicino · adverbpreposition marking lettoalthea il · prepositionpreposition marking lettolettobedletto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of ritornòziounclezio · noun, masculine, singularsubject of dormivaLarentuLarentuLarentu · proper nounmodifies ziodormivawas asleepdormire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of respirosuohissuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on respirorespirobreathingrespiro · noun, masculine, singularsubject of eraerawasessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to calmocalmocalmcalmo · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with dormivailtheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of visovisofaceviso · noun, masculine, singularsubject of riprendevariprendevawas regainingriprendere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with dormivailtheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of coloritosuoitssuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on coloritocoloritocolorcolorito · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of riprendevanaturalenaturalnaturale · adjective, singularmodifies colorito - 495
"He's out of danger!" thought Andrea.
Èisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to salvosalvosafesalvo · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phrasepensòthoughtpensare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceAndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of pensò "Tomorrow he'll be sounder than I am."
DomaniTomorrowdomani · adverbmodifies saràegliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of saràsarà'll beessere · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to sanopiùmorepiù · adverbmodifies sanosanohealthysano · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phrasedithandi · prepositionpreposition marking memememe · pronoun, singularoblique complement of sano- 496
He turned his back to the bed, drew out the knife, opened it, and examined it from every side, at length, staring at it fixedly, without blinking.
Volseturnedvolgere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceletheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of spallespallebackspalla · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of Volsealto thea il · prepositionpreposition marking lettolettobedletto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of Volsetrassedrew outtrarre · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with Volseiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of coltellocoltelloknifecoltello · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of trasseloitlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of aprìaprìopenedaprire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with trasseeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationloitlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of esaminòesaminòexaminedesaminare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with trassedafromda · prepositionpreposition marking latoognieveryogni · determiner, singulardeterminer of latolatosidelato · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of esaminòlungamenteat lengthlungamente · adverbmodifies esaminòguardandolostaring at itguardare lo · verb, gerundadverbial clause on esaminòconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking occhiglitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of occhiocchieyesocchio · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of guardandolofissifixedfisso · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies occhisenzawithoutsenza · prepositionintroduces the clause of batterebattereblinkingbattere · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of senzapalpebraan eyelidpalpebra · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of battere - 497
"It's strange," he thought suddenly, raising his face.
Èisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to stranostranostrangestrano · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phrasepensòhe thoughtpensare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceadata · prepositionpreposition marking trattounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of trattotrattosudden momenttratto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of pensò"ad un tratto" is the idiom "suddenly."
sollevandoraisingsollevare · verb, gerundadverbial clause on pensòiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of visovisofaceviso · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of sollevando "I feel nothing at all now."
IoIio · pronoun, singularsubject of provononnotnon · adverbmodifies provoprovofeelprovare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencepiùany morepiù · adverbmodifies provonullanothingnulla · pronoun, singulardirect object of provo"Perhaps because everything is going well?"
Forseperhapsforse · adverbmodifies procedeperchèbecauseperché · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of procedetuttoeverythingtutto · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of procedeprocedeis goingprocedere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencebenewellbene · adverbmodifies procede"Now I'll go, I'll cross that threshold, I'll go in."
Oranowora · adverbmodifies andròandròI'll goandare · verb, future, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencevarcheròI'll crossvarcare · verb, future, indicative, first-person, singularcoordinated with andròquell’thatquello · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of usciousciothresholduscio · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of varcheròentreròI'll go inentrare · verb, future, indicative, first-person, singularcoordinated with andrò"She's asleep: the room is lit only faintly by the strip of light coming in from this one."
Ellasheella · pronoun, feminine, singularsubject of dormedormeis asleepdormire · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cameracameraroomcamera · noun, feminine, singularsubject of passive illuminataèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularpassive auxiliary of illuminatailluminatalitilluminare · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularmain verb of the sentenceappenaonly faintlyappena · adverbmodifies illuminatadallaby theda il · prepositionpreposition marking strisciastrisciastripstriscia · noun, feminine, singularagent of illuminatadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking lucelucelightluce · noun, feminine, singularmodifies strisciachethatche · pronounsubject of penetrapenetracomes inpenetrare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on strisciadafromda · prepositionpreposition marking stanzaquestathisquesto · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of stanzastanzaroomstanza · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of penetra"I bend down, I plunge the knife into the old woman's chest or throat."
IoIio · pronoun, singularsubject of chinomimyselfmi · pronoun, singularreflexive object of chinochinobend downchinare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceimmergoplungeimmergere · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcoordinated with chinoiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of coltellocoltelloknifecoltello · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of immergonelinto thein il · prepositionpreposition marking pettopettochestpetto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of immergoooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnellainto thein il · prepositionpreposition marking golagolathroatgola · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with pettodellaof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking vecchiavecchiaold womanvecchio · noun, feminine, singularmodifies gola"The chest, or the throat?..."
Nelin thein il · prepositionpreposition marking pettopettochestpetto · noun, masculine, singularhead of the phraseooro · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnellain thein il · prepositionpreposition marking golagolathroatgola · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with petto- 498
Fully in possession of himself, he crossed the room again, went up to the half-open door, pushed it a little further, and went in.
Pienamentefullypienamente · adverbmodifies sèininin · prepositionpreposition marking sèsèhimselfsé · pronounoblique complement of attraversò"pienamente in sè" idiomatically means fully self-possessed.
egliheegli · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of attraversòattraversòcrossedattraversare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencediofdi · prepositionpreposition marking nuovonuovoagainnuovo · adjective, masculine, singularoblique complement of attraversò"di nuovo" is the idiom "again."
latheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of cameracameraroomcamera · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of attraversòs’himselfsi · pronounreflexive object of avvicinòavvicinòwent upavvicinare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with attraversòall’to thea il · prepositionpreposition marking usciousciodooruscio · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of avvicinòsocchiusohalf-opensocchiuso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies uscioloitlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of spinsespinsepushedspingere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with avvicinòalquantoa little furtheralquanto · adverbmodifies spinseedande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationentròwent inentrare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with spinse At first he saw nothing, heard only the old woman's light snoring.
Sulleatsu il · prepositionpreposition marking primeprimefirstprimo · adjective, feminine, pluraloblique complement of vide"sulle prime" idiomatically means "at first."
nonnotnon · adverbmodifies videvidesawvedere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencenullanothingnulla · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of videnonnotnon · adverbmodifies udìudìheardudire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with videcheonlyche · adverbmodifies udì"non ... che" is the idiom "only."
iltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of russareleggerolightleggero · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies russarerussaresnoringrussare · verb, infinitive used as noun, masculine, singulardirect object of udìdellaof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking vecchiavecchiaold womanvecchio · noun, feminine, singularmodifies russareHe stood motionless until his eyes grew used to the dim light; then he went up to the bed.
Stettehe stoodstare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceimmobilemotionlessimmobile · adjective, singularmodifies Stettefinchèuntilfinché · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of abituòsihimselfsi · pronounreflexive object of abituòabituògrew usedabituare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the subordinate clauseallato thea il · prepositionpreposition marking penombrapenombradim lightpenombra · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of abituòpoithenpoi · adverbmodifies avvicinòs’himselfsi · pronounreflexive object of avvicinòavvicinòwent upavvicinare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with Stettealto thea il · prepositionpreposition marking lettolettobedletto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of avvicinò- 499
The old woman lay asleep on her back, her bodice unlaced; only her shift and shirt covered her gaunt chest.
Latheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of vecchiavecchiaold womanvecchio · noun, feminine, singularsubject of dormivadormivalay asleepdormire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesupinaon her backsupino · adjective, feminine, singularcomplement of dormivacolwith thecon il · prepositionpreposition marking corsettocorsettobodicecorsetto · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of dormivaslacciatounlacedslacciato · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies corsettosoltantoonlysoltanto · adverbmodifies maglialatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of magliamagliashiftmaglia · noun, feminine, singularsubject of coprivanoeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of camiciacamiciashirtcamicia · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated with magliacoprivanocoveredcoprire · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of pettosuohersuo · determiner, masculine, singulardepends on pettopettochestpetto · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of coprivanoscarnogauntscarno · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies petto - 500
"The blow is easy, and sure," thought Andrea, "but all this is stupid; it isn't horrible, it's stupid."
Iltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of colpocolpoblowcolpo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of facileèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to facilefacileeasyfacile · adjective, singularhead of the phraseeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsicurosuresicuro · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with facilepensòthoughtpensare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularparenthetical verb of the sentenceAndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of pensòmabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtuttoalltutto · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of ciòciòthisciò · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of stupidoèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to stupidostupidostupidstupido · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phrasenonnotnon · adverbmodifies orribileèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to orribileorribilehorribleorribile · adjective, singularhead of the phraseèisessere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to stupidostupidostupidstupido · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with orribile "I feel nothing."
IoIio · pronoun, singularsubject of provononnotnon · adverbmodifies provoprovofeelprovare · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencenullanothingnulla · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of provo- 501
For a few moments he stood bent over the sleeping woman, whose faint snoring sounded to him like the distant sound of rain.
Perforper · prepositionpreposition marking momentoqualchea fewqualche · determiner, singulardeterminer of momentomomentomomentsmomento · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of stettestettehe stoodstare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecurvobent overcurvo · adjective, masculine, singularcomplement of stettesullaover thesu il · prepositionpreposition marking dormentedormentesleeping womandormente · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of curvoiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of russarecuiwhosecui · determinerpossessive determiner of russarelievefaintlieve · adjective, singularmodifies russarerussaresnoringrussare · verb, infinitive used as noun, masculine, singularsubject of sembravaglito himlo · pronoun, masculine, singularindirect object of sembravasembravasounded likesembrare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularrelative clause on dormenteunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of rumorelontanodistantlontano · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies rumorerumoresoundrumore · noun, masculine, singularpredicate complement of sembravadiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking pioggiapioggiarainpioggia · noun, feminine, singularmodifies rumore - 502
"No, I don't have the courage to strike."
Nonono · interjectiondiscourse markerioIio · pronoun, singularsubject of hononnotnon · adverbmodifies hohohaveavere · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of coraggiocoraggiocouragecoraggio · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of hoditodi · prepositionintroduces the clause of colpirecolpirestrikecolpire · verb, infinitiveclause modifying coraggio "I'm afraid," Andrea was thinking.
Hohaveavere · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencepauraafraidpaura · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of Ho"avere paura" is literally "to have fear"; rendered as "be afraid."
pensavawas thinkingpensare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with HoAndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of pensava"I'm powerless, that's all!"
SonoI'messere · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to impotenteunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of impotenteimpotentepowerless oneimpotente · adjective, singularhead of the phraseeccothat'secco · adverbmodifies tuttotuttoalltutto · pronoun, masculine, singularcoordinated with impotente- 503
And suddenly, seized by a burst of rage against himself, he raised his arm.... But all at once, as if pushed by some invisible person, he turned, went out of aunt Coanna's room, then out of uncle Verre's, then out of the kitchen.
Eande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationadata · prepositionpreposition marking tratto (idiom 'ad un tratto')unauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of trattotrattosuddenlytratto · noun, masculine, singularadverbial complement of sollevòidiom 'ad un tratto' = suddenly (literally 'a stretch/moment')
presoseizedprendere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularparticipial clause modifying the subject of sollevòdabyda · prepositionpreposition marking impetounauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of impetoimpetoburstimpeto · noun, masculine, singularagent of presodiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking rabbiarabbiaragerabbia · noun, feminine, singularmodifies impetocontroagainstcontro · prepositionpreposition marking sèsèhimselfsé · pronounoblique complement of controstessoselfstesso · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies sèsollevòraisedsollevare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of bracciobraccioarmbraccio · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of sollevòMabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationimprovvisamenteall at onceimprovvisamente · adverbmodifies volsecomeascome · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of spintospintopushedspingere · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularparticipial clause modifying volsedabyda · prepositionpreposition marking personaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of personapersonapersonpersona · noun, feminine, singularagent of spintoinvisibileinvisibleinvisibile · adjective, singularmodifies personasihimselfsi · pronoun, reflexive, third-person, singularreflexive pronoun object of volsevolseturnedvolgere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence, coordinated with uscìuscìwent outuscire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with volsedallafrom theda il · prepositionpreposition marking cameracameraroomcamera · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of uscìdiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking ziaziaauntzia · noun, feminine, singularmodifies cameraCoannaCoannaCoanna · proper nounin apposition to ziapoithenpoi · adverbmodifies the elided uscì (parallel clause)dafromda · prepositionpreposition marking quellaquellathat onequello · pronoun, feminine, singularstands for camera, complement of the elided uscìdiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking zioziounclezio · noun, masculine, singularmodifies quellaVerreVerreVerre · proper nounmodifies ziopoithenpoi · adverblinks the coordinationdallafrom theda il · prepositionpreposition marking cucinacucinakitchencucina · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of the elided uscì - 504
A farmhand sat up, followed him with eyes clouded by sleep, then fell back again onto the mat.
Unauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of servoservofarmhandservo · noun, masculine, singularsubject of alzòs’himselfsi · pronoun, reflexive, third-person, singularreflexive pronoun object of alzòalzòrosealzare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceidiom 'alzarsi a sedere' = to sit up
atoa · prepositionintroduces the clause of sederesederesitsedere · verb, infinitivecomplement of alzòlohimlo · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of seguìseguìfollowedseguire · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with alzòconwithcon · prepositionpreposition marking occhiglitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of occhiocchieyesocchio · noun, masculine, pluraloblique complement of seguìappannaticloudedappannare · verb, past, participle, masculine, pluralclause modifying occhidalby theda il · prepositionpreposition marking sonno (agent)sonnosleepsonno · noun, masculine, singularagent of appannatipoithenpoi · adverbmodifies rovesciòsihimselfsi · pronoun, reflexive, third-person, singularreflexive pronoun object of rovesciòrovesciòfell backrovesciare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with alzòdiofdi · prepositionpreposition marking nuovo (idiom 'di nuovo')nuovoagainnuovo · adjective, masculine, singularoblique complement of rovesciòidiom 'di nuovo' = again
sullaonto thesu il · prepositionpreposition marking stuojastuojamatstuoja · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of rovesciò - 505
Andrea stopped by the hedge and flung the knife far away; then he set off toward the village.
AndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of fermòsihimselfsi · pronoun, reflexive, third-person, singularreflexive pronoun object of fermòfermòstoppedfermare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencepressobypresso · prepositionpreposition marking siepelatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of siepesiepehedgesiepe · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of fermòeande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlanciòflunglanciare · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with fermòlontanofar awaylontano · adjective, masculine, singularadverbial modifier of lanciòiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of coltellocoltelloknifecoltello · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of lanciòpoithenpoi · adverbmodifies diressesihimselfsi · pronoun, reflexive, third-person, singularreflexive pronoun object of diressediresseset offdirigere · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with fermòversotowardverso · prepositionpreposition marking paeseiltheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of paesepaesevillagepaese · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of diresse The moon had set; but an uncertain glimmer still fell from the whitish sky: the air was mild; the narcissi were fragrant.
Latheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of lunalunamoonluna · noun, feminine, singularsubject of tramontataerahadessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularauxiliary of tramontatatramontatasettramontare · verb, past, participle, feminine, singularmain verb of the sentencemabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of chiarorechiaroreglimmerchiarore · noun, masculine, singularsubject of piovevaincertouncertainincerto · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies chiarorepiovevafellpiovere · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceancorastillancora · adverbmodifies piovevadalfrom theda il · prepositionpreposition marking cielocieloskycielo · noun, masculine, singularoblique complement of piovevabiancastrowhitishbiancastro · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies cielol’theil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of ariaariaairaria · noun, feminine, singularsubject of tiepidaerawasessere · auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularcopula linking to tiepidatiepidamildtiepido · adjective, feminine, singularhead of the phraseitheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of narcisinarcisinarcissinarciso · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of olezzavanoolezzavanowere fragrantolezzare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceAndrea was thinking:
AndreaAndreaAndrea · proper nounsubject of pensavapensavawas thinkingpensare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence- 506
"Well then, yes, I'm fleeing because after all we must never trust ourselves; and I may indeed be a coward, but my strength lies precisely in this cowardice: I will never do harm, never.... not even if I wanted to!..."
Ebbenewell thenebbene · adverbdiscourse marker introducing the clausesìyessì · adverbaffirms the clausefuggoam fleeingfuggire · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceperchèbecauseperché · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of bisognadopoafterdopo · prepositionpreposition marking tutto (idiom 'dopo tutto')tuttoalltutto · pronoun, masculine, singularoblique complement of bisognanonnotnon · adverbmodifies bisognabisognamustbisognare · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the perché-clausefidarcitrust ourselvesfidarsi · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of bisogna-ci enclitic pronoun = 'ourselves'
mainevermai · adverbmodifies fidarcidiindi · prepositionpreposition marking noinoiusnoi · pronoun, pluraloblique complement of fidarcistessiselvesstesso · adjective, masculine, pluralmodifies noieande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsaròwill beessere · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, first-person, singularcopula linking to vileanchealsoanche · adverbmodifies vileunauno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of vilevilecowardvile · adjective (used as noun), masculine, singularhead of the phrase'vile' used here as a noun, 'a coward'
mabutma · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlatheil · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of forzamiamymio · determiner, feminine, singulardepends on forzaforzastrengthforza · noun, feminine, singularsubject of èèisessere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceappuntopreciselyappunto · adverbmodifies èininin · prepositionpreposition marking viltàquestathisquesto · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of viltàviltàcowardiceviltà · noun, feminineoblique complement of ènonnotnon · adverbmodifies faròfaròwill dofare · verb, future, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencemainevermai · adverbmodifies faròdelthedi il · prepositionpreposition marking male (idiom 'fare del male')partitive 'del' in the idiom 'fare del male' = 'to do harm'
maleharmmale · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of faròmainevermai · adverbmodifies farò (emphatic repetition)neppurenot evenneppure · adverbmodifies volendolovolendolowanting itvolere · verb, gerundadverbial clause modifying farò-lo enclitic pronoun = 'it'
- 507
And it seemed to him he had been cured of a terrible illness.
Eande · conjunctionlinks the coordinationglito himgli · pronoun, masculine, singularindirect object of sembravasembravaseemedsembrare · verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceditodi · prepositionintroduces the clause of guaritoesserhave beenessere · auxiliary verb, infinitiveauxiliary of guaritoguaritocuredguarire · verb, past, participle, masculine, singularcomplement of sembravadaofda · prepositionpreposition marking malattiaunaauno · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of malattiaterribileterribleterribile · adjective, singularmodifies malattiamalattiaillnessmalattia · noun, feminine, singularoblique complement of guarito
The particulars
- The text
- I giuochi della vita, Grazia Deledda. The Games of Life.
- Translation
- Public-domain Italian (Deledda, d. 1936; collection published 1905). English translation © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC.
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